bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mandatory Will in Islamic Jurisprudence and Civil Law of Afghanistan
Authors: Hakimi Sibghatullah , Hanif Gulzaman 
Published: June 2023

Imam Abu Hanifah did not consider a will to be obligatory on a person who left his own property except in a situation where he has a right that cannot be fulfilled in any other way except through a will. A number of jurists and hadith scholars such as Saeed Ibn Musayyib, Hassan Basri, Daoud Zahiri, Ishaq Ibn Rahwiyeh, Ibn Hazm Zahiri and Imam Ahmad Ibn Hanbal say that a will is obligatory for relatives who do not have the right to inherit from the heir. According to the Hanafi jurisprudence, obligatory wills in Afghanistan's civil law are not intended to secure social interests, avoiding malice and envy - for grandchildren whose father dies during the grandfather's lifetime and cannot inherit from his grandfather according to the rules of inheritance, according to the second theory of the will to non-heirs relatives in the article 2182 to 2188 considering special conditions as obligatory. Obligatory wills are recognized as prior to other wills. And the beneficiaries of obligatory wills are as follows: 1- for a person who belongs to the first class and is the son of a girl. 2- For sons and those who are related to the deceased by a male. 3- For a person who died with his father or mother in an accident. And 4- For a child whose death was pronounced while his parents were alive. The obligatory will follow some principles, namely,any principle that has made its subsidiary part of the inheritance cannot be opposed to a subsidiary whose principle is someone else's, and the division of the share of each parent (boy or girl) among its branches, which includes both sexes, is divided according to the reference, such as Haz Al-Anithan.
EVALUASI NILAI DEVIATION INDEX PADA PEMERIKSAAN RADIOGRAFI: PROPORSI OVEREXPOSURE DAN UNDEREXPOSURE MELEBIHI CITRA OPTIMAL
Authors: Wulandari Putu Irma , Agnesia Putu Oky , Mahardika I Wayan Gede Ari , Meliani Ni Putu , Dinda Ni Putu Amara Trisna 
Published: June 2023

Pada sistem Computed Radiografi (CR), radiografer dapat mengetahui apakah faktor eksposi yang digunakan untuk akuisisi gambar terlalu rendah atau terlalu tinggi melalui nilai Exposure Index. Exposure index merupakan indicator jumlah paparan radiasi yang sampai pada detector pada pemeriksaan radiologi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proporsi citra/radiograf yang berada pada rentang exposi optimal, overexposure, maupun underexposure. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada salah satu rumah sakit milik pemerintah di daerah klungkung, Bali. Nilai DI untuk beberapa pemeriksaan dikumpulkan secara retrospective dari bulan Oktober 2021 hingga Maret 2022, melalui CR merk Fuji Film. Sebanyak 3933 data dari pemeriksaan Thorax (1195), Abdomen (444) dan Extremitas atas (1319) dan extremitas bawah (975) dikumpulkan dari penelitian ini. Selanjutnya, proporsi underexpose, optimal dan overexpose pada masing-masing pemeriksaan dihitung diolah dengan menggunakan Ms.Excel. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai Deviation Index berada diluar batas rekomendasi, dimana terjadi proporsi over exposure dan under exposure yang relatif tinggi, dengan persentase under exposure tertinggi pada pemeriksaan Thorax (97.2%), dan overexposure tertinggi pada pemeriksaan Abdomen (85.8%). Kesimpulan: Dengan proporsi under exposure dan over exposure yang cukup tinggi pada pemeriksaan Thorax, Abdomen, Ekstremitas Atas, dan Ekstremitas Bawah diperlukan upaya perbaikan mutu pelayanan melalui program QA/QC sehingga dihasilkan radiograf yang bernilai diagnostic dengan dosis radiasi yang optimal.
A study on hanging in 167 Cases
Authors: Debnath Joya , Basak Arpan Kumar 
Published: June 2023

Background: Hanging signifies an asphyxiation form which, by a noose or another constricting band tightened by body weight, is secondary to compression or restriction of the neck structures. Death due to hanging is always suicidal until and unless otherwise specified.
Objective: To evaluate the socio-demographic characteristics in cases of death due to completed hanging in Bangladesh.
Materials and Method: This descriptive study was conducted in the Department of Forensic Medicine, Dhaka Medical College Hospital. The period of study was from July 2020 to June 2022. A total number of 167 autopsies were done during this period on dead bodies that died due to hanging. Points regarding knot of ligature material, injury to neck structures, ligature mark, and stomach condition were noted during post-mortem examinations. All information was noted in a structured data sheet. Data were analyzed using a computer-based programme statistical package for social science (SPSS) for windows version 25.
Result: This study shows maximum number of hanging cases 34.1% were in the age group of 21-30 years. Among the 167 suicide cases by hanging, the majority (69.5%) were male. Majority (56.9%) of the cases were married. Family disputes were most common motive 66(39.5%) and in females, the most common motive was marriage related harassment, particularly in married women 38(22.8%). Soft material like cloth, saree, orna, and dupatta was the preferred material for hanging in this study (85.6%) followed by firm materials (7.8%) like a rope. Hard material like iron wires, cable wires, etc were used very rarely (2.4%) and the victims who used these were almost always male.
Conclusion: This culture has a great socio-economic burden due to the high incidence of suicidal hanging among young adults. The private essence of hanging and convenient access to ligature points and ligature supplies renders suicide avoidance challenging. Marital disappointment, organic disease issues, and dowry abuse are the primary reasons behind suicide hanging. Social, legal and psychiatric interventions are required to prevent suicide.
Central Medical College Journal Vol 6 No 2 Jauly 2022 Page: 77-81
A atuação do cirurgião-dentista em infecções sinusais de origem odontogênica
Authors: Sousa Maria Fernanda , Ferreira Antônio Fabrício Alves , Lobato Ludmila Serrão , Miranda Lucas Vinícyus Lima Maia , Barbosa Ana Karoline Ferreira , Silva Vinicios Fernando Silva da , Galdez Neurinéia Margarida Alves de Oliveira 
Published: June 2023

O objetivo desse estudo é apresentar como o cirurgião dentista deve atuar no tratamento de infecções sinusais de origem odontogênica do diagnóstico ao tratamento. O presente trabalho refere-se a uma revisão narrativa de literatura, em que as buscas bibliográficas se fundaram através da seleção de artigos publicados nos idiomas: português e inglês que se encontravam disponíveis nas bases de dados eletrônicos: PubMed, Lilacs, Google Acadêmico e Scielo, entre os anos de 2006 a 2021.Tendo base na leitura a revisão atribuiu-se a estudos clínicos, relatos de casos e literatura cinza (monografias, teses e dissertações), que eram pertinentes a temática. Conclui-se que o diagnóstico é crucial e essencial para a escolha da intervenção a ser executada pelo profissional, para mais é importante entender que essa condição é causada por infecções dentárias e, portanto, requer uma abordagem de tratamento diferente da sinusite comum. Um diagnóstico preciso e um tratamento eficaz podem ajudar a aliviar os sintomas e prevenir complicações. Além disso, é essencial manter uma boa higiene bucal e consultar regularmente um dentista para prevenir a ocorrência de infecções dentárias que possam levar à sinusite odontogênica.
Épocas de maturação, crescimento e rendimento de sementes de soja em terras baixas
Authors: Klaus Matheus Schneider , Dallmann Maicon Mascarello , Barbosa Benhur Schwartz , Machado Rodrigo Pagel , Kolesny Vitor Mateus , Peter Mariano , Pedó Tiago 
Published: June 2023

Este trabalho objetivou avaliar mediante experimentação a campo, a resposta da inoculação associado com três lotes de sementes distintos, utilizando sementes comerciais de soja, sementes salvas e sementes expostas ao sol (simulando condições de armazenagem e/ou transporte inadequado). Os tratamentos foram divididos em quatro épocas de coleta, de acordo com os estágios reprodutivos R1, R2, R4 e R6. Durante a condução do experimento foi realizado a contagem de nódulos totais (n-total), ativos (n-ati) e inativos (n-ina), massa de nódulos presentes na raiz principal (n-prin), massa de nódulos das raízes secundárias (n-sec), massa seca de raízes (ms-r), massa seca de folhas (ms-f), massa seca de vagens (ms-v), massa seca do caule (ms-c), número de vagens (n-vag) e sementes por planta (n-sem), rendimento por planta (Rend) e peso de mil sementes (PMS). Todas as avaliações foram realizadas no laboratório de análise de sementes do programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência e Tecnologia de Sementes, pertencente à Faculdade de Agronomia Eliseu Maciel, da Universidade Federal de Pelotas. Nas condições deste estudo verificou-se que as sementes armazenadas de forma comercial apresentaram maior número de nódulos totais ativos, tanto primários como secundários. O mesmo foi observado para as variáveis massa seca de folhas, vagens, caules, raízes e peso de mil sementes. As diferentes formas de armazenagem de sementes pré-plantio influenciaram diretamente a qualidade e rendimento das plantas, assim como seu desenvolvimento estrutural e fotossintético.
Penyebab Pengembalian Berkas Klaim Pelayanan Kesehatan JKN di Rumah Sakit Ibu Dan Anak Mutiara Bunda Padang
Authors: Ahdinur Rahmi Yanti , Semiarty Rima , Fahmy Rahmi 
Published: June 2023

Permasalahan pengembalian berkas klaim disebabkan oleh ketidaklengkapan dan ketidaksesuaian dokumen berkas klaim mulai dari pelayanan administrasi, pengisian resume medis, pengkodean dan entri data, verifikasi berkas klaim, serta pengajuan klaim. RS Mutiara Bunda merupakan rumah sakit Ibu Anak yang bekerjasama dengan BPJS Kesehatan, kasus pending cukup tinggi dibandingkan dari seluruh klaim yang ditagihkan tahun 2021 pada RSIAyaitu sebanyak 2%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya informasi mendalam terkait pengembalian berkas klaim pelayanan kesehatan JKN di RSIA Mutiara Bunda. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan telaah dokumen, serta analisis data melalui tahapan triangulasi sumber dan metode. Adapun hasil penelitian dari sisi pelayanan admission, belum lengkapnya dokumen klaim yang dipersyaratkan, dari sisi pengkodean dan entri data klaim belum sesuai dengan aturan koding, dari sisi verifikasi berkas klaim masih terjadi pending dikarenakan terlewatnya pada saat verifikasi terkait ketidaklengkapan berkas klaim, adanya formulir yang tidak terscan dan kesalahan pengkodean. Harapannya perlu pembuatan SOP dan uraian tugas pelayanan admission dan pengisian resume medis oleh dokter, pendidikan dan pelatihan koding bagi tenaga koder sehingga mengurangi kekeliruan dalam kodifikasi, memenuhi kelengkapan sarana prasarana penunjang diantaranya mesin scan dan printer untuk dapat mempercepat proses kerja koder.
Activated biocarbons derived from molasses as new tailored CO2 adsorbents
Authors: Kiełbasa Karolina 
Published: June 2023

An innovative and cost-effective method for enhancing CO2 capture by modifying the textural properties of derived activated biocarbons was explored. A molasses solution was prepared with a sucrose concentration of 1 mol/dm3. A two-step synthesis process was involved, which includes the hydrothermal synthesis of spherical carbonaceous materials from molasses followed by chemical activation. The carbonaceous material to activation agent ratio was studied from 1 to 4. The CO2 adsorption of all activated biocarbons was tested at 0, 10, and 20°C and a pressure of up to 1 bar. The results showed a significant correlation between CO2 adsorption and the textural properties of the activated biocarbons. The activated biocarbon with the highest CO2 adsorption of 7.1 mmol/g at 1 bar and 0°C was successfully produced by modifying with KOH. The selectivity of CO2 over N2 calculated on the basis of the Ideal Adsorbed Solution Theory was excellent (16.5). The Sips model was found to be the most suitable, and the isosteric heats of adsorption were also specified.
Association of gamma-tocopherol serum concentrations and blood pressure among adults in the United States: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Wu Zhijian , Xie Feng , Li Kai , Feng Jie , Han Leilei , Wu Yanqing 
Published: June 2023

Backgroundhypertension is one of the major preventable risk factors for numerous diseases. The role of vitamin E in blood pressure (BP) has been controversial. We aimed to investigate the relationship between gamma-tocopherol serum concentration (GTSC) and BPMethodsData from 15,687 US adults from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) were analyzed. The correlations of GTSC with systolic BP (SBP), diastolic BP (DBP), and prevalence of hypertension were investigated by multivariate logistic regression models, generalized summation models, and fitted smoothing curves. Subgroup analyses were performed to investigate possible effect modifiers between them.ResultsWith each natural log increase in GTSC, SBP, and DBP increased by 1.28 mmHg (β 1.28, 95% CI 0.71–1.84) and 1.15 mmHg (β 1.15, 95% CI 0.72–1.57), respectively, both P for trend &lt; 0.001; the prevalence of hypertension increased by 12% (OR 1.12, 95% CI 1.03–1.22), P for trend 0.008. In subgroup analysis, in drinkers, with each natural log increase in GTSC, SBP, and DBP increased by 1.77 mmHg (β 1.77,95% CI 1.13–2.41) and 1.37 mmHg (β 1.37,95% CI 0.9–1.85), respectively, whereas they were not correlated in non-drinkers.ConclusionGTSC was linearly and positively associated with SBP, DBP, and the prevalence of hypertension, and alcohol consumption may modify the relationship of GTSC with SBP and DBP.
Left atrial appendage volume is an independent predictor of atrial arrhythmia recurrence following cryoballoon pulmonary vein isolation in persistent atrial fibrillation
Authors: Pongratz J. , Riess L. , Hartl S. , Brueck B. , Tesche C. , Ebersberger U. , Helmberger T. , Crispin A. , Wankerl M. , Dorwarth U. , Hoffmann E. , Straube F. 
Published: June 2023

PurposePulmonary vein isolation (PVI) is the cornerstone of atrial fibrillation (AF) ablation in persistent AF (persAF), and cryoballoon PVI emerged as an initial ablation strategy. Symptomatic atrial arrhythmia recurrence following successful PVI in persAF is observed more frequently than in paroxysmal AF. Predictors for arrhythmia recurrence following cryoballoon PVI for persAF are not well described, and the role of left atrial appendage (LAA) anatomy is uncertain.MethodsPatients with symptomatic persAF and pre-procedural cardiac computed tomography angiography (CCTA) images undergoing initial second-generation cryoballoon (CBG2) were enrolled. Left atrial (LA), pulmonary vein (PV) and LAA anatomical data were assessed. Clinical outcome and predictors for atrial arrhythmia recurrence were evaluated by univariate and multivariate regression analysis.ResultsFrom May 2012 to September 2016, 488 consecutive persAF patients underwent CBG2-PVI. CCTA with sufficient quality for measurements was available in 196 (60.4%) patients. Mean age was 65.7 ± 9.5 years. Freedom from arrhythmia was 58.2% after a median follow-up of 19 (13; 29) months. No major complications occurred. Independent predictors for arrhythmia recurrence were LAA volume (HR 1.082; 95% CI, 1.032 to 1.134; p = 0.001) and mitral regurgitation ≥ grade 2 (HR, 2.49; 95% CI 1.207 to 5.126; p = 0.013). LA volumes ≥110.35 ml [sensitivity: 0.81, specificity: 0.40, area under the curve (AUC) = 0.62] and LAA volumes ≥9.75 ml (sensitivity: 0.56, specificity 0.70, AUC = 0.64) were associated with recurrence. LAA-morphology, classified as chicken-wing (21.9%), windsock (52.6%), cactus (10.2%) and cauliflower (15.3%), did not predict outcome (log-rank, p = 0.832).ConclusionLAA volume and mitral regurgitation were independent predictors for arrhythmia recurrence following cryoballoon ablation in persAF. LA volume was less predictive and correlated with LAA volume. LAA morphology did not predict the clinical outcome. To improve outcomes in persAF ablation, further studies should focus on treatment strategies for persAF patients with large LAA and mitral regurgitation.
Myosteatosis and bone marrow adiposity are not associated among postmenopausal women with fragility fractures
Authors: Badr Sammy , Dapvril Héloïse , Lombardo Daniela , Khizindar Huda , Martin Claire , Cortet Bernard , Cotten Anne , Paccou Julien 
Published: June 2023

ObjectivesAlthough paravertebral intramuscular fatty infiltration (known as myosteatosis) following a vertebral fracture is well-known, scarce data are available regarding interactions between muscle, bone, and other fat depots. Based on a homogeneous cohort comprising postmenopausal women with or without a history of fragility fracture, we aimed to better depict the interrelationship between myosteatosis and bone marrow adiposity (BMA).Methods102 postmenopausal women were included, 56 of whom had a fragility fracture. Mean proton density fat fraction (PDFF) was measured in the psoas (PDFFPsoas) and paravertebral (PDFFParavertebral) muscles at the lumbar level, as well as in the lumbar spine and non-dominant hip using chemical shift encoding-based water-fat imaging. Visceral adipose tissue (VAT) and total body fat (TBF) were assessed using dual X-ray absorptiometry. Statistical models were adjusted for age, weight, height (all comparisons), and bone mineral density (when considering BMA).ResultsPDFF in the psoas and paravertebral muscles was higher in the fracture group compared to controls even after adjustment for age, weight, and height (PDFFPsoas = 17.1 ± 6.1% versus 13.5 ± 4.9%, p=0.004; PDFFParavertebral = 34.4 ± 13.6% versus 24.9 ± 8.8%, p=0.002). Higher PDFFParavertebral was associated with lower PDFF at the lumbar spine (β = -6.80 ± 2.85, p=0.022) among controls but not in the fracture group. In both groups, a significant relationship between higher PDFFPsoas and higher VAT was observed (β = 20.27 ± 9.62, p=0.040 in the fracture group, and β = 37.49 ± 8.65, p&lt;0.001 in the control group). Although solely observed among controls, a similar relationship was observed between PDFFParavertebral and TBF (β = 6.57 ± 1.80, p&lt;0.001). No significant association was observed between BMA and other fat depots.ConclusionMyosteatosis is not associated with BMA among postmenopausal women with fragility fractures. Whereas myosteatosis was associated with other fat depots, BMA appears uniquely regulated.
Predicting nutritional status during pregnancy by women's empowerment in West Shewa Zone, Ethiopia
Authors: Etea Tizita Dengia , Yalew Alemayehu Worku , Sisay Mitike Molla , Shiferaw Solomon 
Published: June 2023

BackgroundConsiderable proportions of pregnant women are affected by poor nutrition outcomes in Ethiopia. Women's empowerment, on the other hand, is highly recognized as a means to achieve better maternal nutrition outcomes. However, the role of pregnant women's empowerment in nutritional status during pregnancy has not been empirically examined in Ethiopia. This study aimed to address this gap.ObjectiveTo assess the association of individual and composite women's empowerment dimensions with pregnant women's nutrition outcomes in West Shewa Zone, Ethiopia.MethodsA health facility-based cross-sectional study was performed on 1,453 pregnant women living in West Shewa Zone, Ethiopia, in 2021. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were conducted on half of the samples to identify and validate dimensions of pregnant women's empowerment. The associations between pregnant women's empowerment dimensions and anemia status and mid upper arm circumference levels were examined by logistic regressions.ResultsComposite pregnant women's empowerment was positively associated with both anemia status and mid-upper-arm circumference level. The odds of not being anemic were higher among pregnant women empowered in economic [adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 1.7, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.26, 2.22] and assertiveness (AOR = 1.9, 95% CI: 1.46, 2.38) dimensions than those not empowered in these dimensions. Empowered pregnant women in household decision-making (AOR = 1.6, 95% CI: 1.19, 2.22) and psychological (AOR = 1.4, 95% CI: 1.04, 1.85) dimensions had higher odds of having normal mid-upper-arm circumference measures than those not empowered in the respective dimensions. Communication and time dimensions were not significantly associated with any of the nutrition outcomes.ConclusionsThis study suggests that empowered pregnant women are nutritionally better off than their less empowered counterparts. This is also important in child health outcomes. Policies and programs that aim to improve maternal and child health in the study area need to consider interventions that promote the decision-making power, economic, psychological, and assertiveness dimensions of pregnant women.
A tale of two conditions: when people living with HIV meet three doses of inactivated COVID-19 vaccines
Authors: Tan Yuting , Zou Shi , Ming Fangzhao , Wu Songjie , Guo Wei , Wu Mengmeng , Tang Weiming , Liang Ke 
Published: June 2023

BackgroundCurrently, data on long-term immune responses to a homogenous booster dose of the inactivated COVID-19 vaccine are still limited among people living with HIV (PLWH).MethodsA prospective cohort study with a 13-month follow-up was conducted in China between March 2021 and August 2022 to evaluate the dynamics of SARS-CoV-2 specific humoral and cellular immunity against three doses of the inactivated COVID-19 vaccine from before the first dose until 6 months after the booster dose vaccination among PLWH in comparison to healthy controls (HC).Results43 PLWH on antiretroviral therapy (ART) and 23 HC were enrolled. Compared with HC, the neutralizing antibodies (nAbs) levels among PLWH were significantly lower on days 14, 30, 60, 90, and 120 after the booster dose vaccination. Among PLWH, the nAbs titers on days 14, 30, and 60 after the booster dose were significantly higher than the peak of the second dose. However, on day 180 after the booster dose, the nAbs titers were similar to the peak of the second dose vaccination. Compared with HC, the frequencies of IFN-γ-secreting and TNF-α-secreting CD4+ and CD8+ T cells among PLWH were lower on days 14 and 180 after the booster dose vaccination. Among PLWH, increased T cell immunity was induced by the booster dose of the vaccine and kept stable on day 180 after the booster dose vaccination.ConclusionAlthough a homogenous booster dose following two doses of the inactivated COVID-19 vaccine among PLWH could elicit higher nAb titers, reduce antibody decay, and maintain T cell responses even 6 months after vaccination, the overall immunogenicity of the booster dose was found to be lower among PLWH than among healthy controls. Further strategies are needed to improve immunogenicity to the inactivated COVID-19 vaccine among PLWH.