bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efficacy of deep brain stimulation for the treatment of anorexia nervosa: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of patient-level data
Authors: Shaffer Annabelle , Naik Anant , Bederson Maria , Arnold Paul M. , Hassaneen Wael 
Published: February 2023

OBJECTIVE
Deep brain stimulation (DBS) has been approved as a therapy for movement disorders and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Recently, DBS has been studied in patients with anorexia nervosa (AN), which is a debilitating and life-threatening psychiatric disorder. Several stimulation locations have been tested without a clear indication of the best region. In this systematic review and network meta-analysis, the authors used patient-level data to identify stimulation targets with the greatest evidence for efficacy in increasing body mass index (BMI).

METHODS
A systematic search was performed on or before August 4, 2022, using PubMed/MEDLINE, Ovid, and Scopus. Articles were included if patient-level data were presented, patients were diagnosed with AN and treated with DBS, and 6 months or more of postoperative follow-up data were reported. Quality and risk of bias were assessed with the NIH assessment tools. Patient data were collected and stratified by stimulation location. A network meta-analysis was performed. This review was written in accordance with PRISMA guidelines for systematic reviews.

RESULTS
Eleven studies consisting of 36 patients were included. The mean age and BMI at the time of surgery were 38.07 (SD 11.64) years and 12.58 (SD 1.4) kg/m2, respectively. After 6 months of DBS, a significant difference in percentage change in BMI was found between the nucleus accumbens and subcallosal cingulate cortex (SCC) (SMD 0.78; 95% CI 0.10, 1.45) and between the SCC and ventral anterior limb of the internal capsule (SMD −1.51; 95% CI −2.39, −0.62). Similarly, at 9–12 months, a significant difference in percentage change in BMI was found between the SCC and ventral anterior limb of the internal capsule (SMD −1.18; 95% CI −2.21, −0.15). With hierarchical ranking, this study identified SCC as the most supported stimulation location for BMI change at 6 and 9–12 months (P-scores 0.9449 and 0.9771, respectively).

CONCLUSIONS
Several DBS targets have been tested for AN, and this study identified the SCC as the most supported region for BMI change. However, further studies with blinded on/off periods are necessary to confirm this finding.
Schizophrenia and neurosurgery: systematic review and theories
Authors: Dutta Rajeev R. , Picton Bryce , Brown Nolan J. , Yang Chenyi , Lee Maxwell , Sung Hana , Lopez Alexander M. , Paff Michelle 
Published: February 2023

OBJECTIVE
Despite its relatively low prevalence, schizophrenia has a high burden of illness due to its lifelong effects and the fact that it is often refractory to psychotropic treatment. This review investigated how neurosurgical interventions, primarily neuromodulation through deep brain stimulation (DBS), can mitigate treatment-refractory schizophrenia. Pathophysiological data and ongoing clinical trials were reviewed to suggest which targets hold promise for neurosurgical efficacy.

METHODS
A systematic review of the literature was conducted via an electronic search of the PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases. Included papers were human or animal studies of neurosurgical interventions for schizophrenia conducted between 2012 and 2022. An electronic search of ClinicalTrials.gov and the International Clinical Trials Registry Platform was conducted to find ongoing clinical trials. The ROBINS-I (Risk of Bias in Nonrandomized Studies of Interventions) assessment tool was used to evaluate risk of bias in the study.

RESULTS
Eight human and 2 rat studies were included in the review. Of the human studies, 5 used DBS targeting the nucleus accumbens, subgenual anterior cingulate cortex, habenula, and substantial nigra pars reticulata. The remaining 3 human studies reported the results of subcaudate tractotomies and anterior capsulotomies. The rat studies investigated DBS of the nucleus accumbens and medial prefrontal cortex. Overall, human studies demonstrated long-term reduction in Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale scores in many participants, with a low incidence of surgical and psychological side effects. The rat studies demonstrated improved prepulse and latent inhibition in the targeted areas after DBS.

CONCLUSIONS
As identified in this review, recent studies have investigated the potential effects of therapeutic DBS for schizophrenia, with varying results. DBS targets that have been explored include the hippocampus, subgenual anterior cingulate cortex, habenula, substantia nigra pars reticulata, and medial prefrontal cortex. In addition to DBS, other neuromodulatory techniques such as neuroablation have been studied. Current evidence suggests that neuroablation in the subcaudate tract and anterior capsulotomy may be beneficial for some patients. The authors recommend further exploration of neuromodulation for treatment-refractory schizophrenia, under the condition that rigorous standards be upheld when considering surgical candidacy for these treatments, given that their safety and efficacy remain to be determined.
PELATIHAN KOMITE PEMBELAJARAN BAGI SEKOLAH PENGGERAK DI PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Febriani Yeza , Ali mahmudi Mohammad , Sundari Cisilia , Saleh Arif Rahman 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAKKegiatan pelatihan komite pembelajaran ini merupakan Langkah awal sekolah dalam pelaksanaan program sekolah penggerak di Provinsi Riau. Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi sekolah terutama kepala sekolah dan guru dalam mengimplementasikan kurikulum merdeka di sekolah. Prinsip pembelajaran Pelatihan Komite Pembelajaran pada Program Sekolah Penggerak yaitu: a) Andragogi, b) Pembelajaran mandiri (aktif mencari bahan belajar lain di luar platform untuk menunjang proses pemahaman), c) Kolaborasi dan berbagi pengalaman antar peserta, d) Reflektif (berdasarkan pengalaman), e) Memperhatikan keragaman karakter peserta, f) Partisipasi dan interaksi, g) Fokus pada pencapaian kompetensi. Metode pelatihan yang digunakan adalah MERRDEKA yaitu mulai dari diri, eksplorasi konsep, ruang kolaborasi, refleksi terbimbing, demonstrasi kontekstual, elaborasi pemahaman, koneksi antar materi, serta aksi nyata. Berdasarkan Hasil dari kegiatan ini diperoleh peningkatan nilai pretest sebelum dilakukan kegiatan sebesar 60 dan hasil postest yang dilakukan setelah kegiatan memperoleh nilai sebesar 84. Kata kunci: sekolah penggerak; komite pembelajaran; kurikulum merdeka ABSTRACTThis learning committee training mentoring activity is the school's first step in implementing the driving school program in Riau Province. This training aims to improve the competence of schools, especially principals and teachers in implementing an independent curriculum in schools. The learning principles of the Learning Committee Training in the Driving School Program are: a) Andragogy, b) Independent learning (actively looking for other learning materials outside the platform to support the understanding process), c) Collaboration and sharing of experiences between participants, d) Reflective (based on experience) , e) Paying attention to the diversity of participants' characters, f) Participation and interaction, g) Focusing on competency achievement. Based on the results of this activity, an increase in the pretest score before the activity was carried out by 60 and the posttest result after the activity obtained a score of 84. Keywords: driving school; learning committee; independent curriculum
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN PEMASARAN ONLINE PRODUK UBI KAYU NUABOSI BAGI KELOMPOK TANI DI DESA NDETUNDORA II KECAMATAN ENDE KABUPATEN ENDE
Authors: Witi Ferdinandus Lidang , Djou Laurentius Dominicus Gadi , Lanamana Willybrordus , Rawe Aschari Senjahari 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAKProgram pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman pemasaran online produk ubi kayu nuabosi bagi kelompok tani di Desa Ndetundora II Kecamatan Ende Kabupaten Ende. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah penyuluhan/ ceramah dan diskusi yang dilakukan dengan peserta 30 orang ketua kelompok tani ubi kayu nuabosi. Untuk mendapatkan hasil yang maksimal dan terukur, maka dilakukan pre-test sebelum kegiatan dan post-test setelah kegiatan. Analisis hasil yang diperoleh yakni pre-test tingkat pemahaman terhadap pemasarana online sebesar 33% mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan menjadi 77% setelah dilakukan post-test pada akhir kegiatan ceramah/ penyuluhan dan diskusi. Rekomendasi yang dihasilkan dari kegiatan ini adalah adanya lanjutan kegiatan pendampingan untuk pemasaran online bagi semua kelompok tani ubi kayu nuabosi ini. Kata kunci: pemasaran online; ubi kayu; nuabosi. ABSTRACTThis community service program aims to increase understanding of online marketing of nuabosi cassava products for farmer groups in Ndetundora II Village, Ende District, Ende Regency. The method used in this service activity is counseling/lecture and discussion conducted with 30 participants, the head of the Nuabosi cassava farmer group. To get maximum and measurable results, pre-test before the activity and post-test after the activity is carried out. Analysis of the results obtained, namely the pre-test level of understanding of online marketing by 33% experienced a significant increase to 77% after the post-test was carried out at the end of the lecture / counseling and discussion activities. The recommendation resulting from this activity is the continuation of mentoring activities for online marketing for all nuabosi cassava farmer groups. Keywords: online marketing; cassava; nuabosi
PROGRAM PENDAMPINGAN FORMULASI INOVASI RISET PADA PUSAT STUDI MEDIA, GAME, DAN MOBILE UNIVERSITAS AMIKOM PURWOKERTO UNTUK MENINGKATKAN JUMLAH LUARAN PENELITIAN
Authors: Purwati Yuli , Saputro Rujianto Eko , Sarmini Sarmini , Indriyani Ria , Widianto Rizqi Aulia 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAKRendahnya jumlah gagasan inovasi riset berdampak pula pada rendahnya jumlah kolaborasi riset antara mahasiswa dengan dosen anggota pusat studi Media, Game, dan Mobile. Selain itu, permasalahan ini juga berdampak pada rendahnya jumlah publikasi ilmiah penelitian dari hasil kolaborasi riset antara dosen dengan mahasiswa di bidang Media, Game, dan Mobile. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mendampingi dosen anggota pusat studi dalam merumuskan inovassi riset pada pusat studi Media, Game dan Mobile di Universitas Amikom Purwokerto. Ada tiga tahapan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan yaitu tahap persiapan, implementasi dan evaluasi. Kegiatan pendampingan dilakukan secara daring dengan menghadirkan narasumber dari Universiti Teknikal Malaysia (UTeM) dan diikuti oleh 11 dosen dari pusat studi. Hasil dari kegiatan webinar yang telah terlaksanan yaitu adanya peningkatan jumlah judul/ide inovasi riset yang ditawarkan untuk kolaborasi riset antara mahasiswa dengan dosen anggota Pusat Studi Media, Game, dan Mobile pada skema MB-KM Riset penyelenggara FIK di Semester Genap Tahun Akademik 2021/2022 sebanyak 5 ide/Judul dan di Semester Ganjil Tahun Akademik 2022/2023 sebanyak 29 ide/judul. Kata kunci: pendampingan; pusat studi; game; kolaborasi; riset ABSTRACTThe low number of research innovation ideas also impacts the low number of research collaborations between students and lecturers: members of the Media, Game, and Mobile Research Group. In addition, this problem also impacts the low number of scientific research publications resulting from research collaborations between lecturers and students in the fields of Media, Games, and Mobile. This activity aims to assist the lecturers in formulating research innovations at the Media, Game, and Mobile research group on Universitas AMIKOM Purwokerto. There are three stages in the implementation of activities: preparation, implementation, and evaluation. Mentoring activities were conducted online by presenting the main speaker from Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM) and were attended by 11 lecturers from study centers. The results of the webinar activities that have been carried out are an increase in the number of titles/innovation research ideas offered for research collaboration between students and lecturers of the Center for Media, Game, and Mobile Studies in the MB-KM Research scheme FIK organizers in the Even Semester of the 2021/2022 Academic Year as many as 5 ideas/titles and the Odd Semesters of the 2022/2023 Academic Year as many as 29 ideas/titles. Keywords: accompaniment; study center; games; collaboration; research
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN LKPD EKONOMI BERBASIS APLIKASI DIGITAL PADA GURU-GURU SMA DI KABUPATEN LAMONGAN
Authors: Harti Harti , Sakti Norida Canda , Sudarwanto Tri , Saino Saino , Pratama Devangga Putra Adhitya , Habibah Isna Aulia Nur 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAKKeterampilan yang melibatkan unsur teknologi dalam aktivitas pembelajaran saat ini sangat diperlukan di era pasca pandemi. Tujuan kegiatan PKM (Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) ini untuk meningkatkan pemahaman serta keterampilan MGMP Ekonomi di Kabupaten Lamongan terkait pelatihan pembuatan LKPD Ekonomi berbasis aplikasi digital. Metode yang digunakan dalam proses pelaksanaan kegiatan terdapat lima tahapan: 1) melakukan persiapan dan pengorganisasian, 2) menyusun susunan acara, materi, dan instrumen pelatihan, 3) pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan, 4) pendampingan dan penyusunan soal HOTS ke LKPD berbasis aplikasi digital, 5) evaluasi. Hasil dari kegiatan pelatihan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pada lembar Respons peserta secara keseluruhan memperoleh persentase rata-rata sebesar 77% dengan kategori sangat baik, dengan memperoleh tingkat keefektifan sebesar 0,89 dengan kategori efektif. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pelatihan tersebut dapat diikuti dengan baik oleh peserta MGMP Ekonomi, hal tersebut berpengaruh terhadap meningkatnya pemahaman serta keterampilan peserta tentang pembuatan LKPD berbasis aplikasi digital sebelum dan setelah mengikuti pelatihan sehingga peserta mampu menghasilkan produk LKPD Ekonomi berbasis aplikasi digital untuk mendukung proses pembelajaran. Kata kunci: LKPD berbasis aplikasi digital; MGMP ekonomi kabupaten lamongan; pelatihan ABSTRACTSkills that involve elements of technology in learning activities are currently very much needed in the post-pandemic era. The purpose of this Community Service activity is to improve the understanding and skills of the Economic MGMP in Lamongan Regency related to training in making economic LKPD based on digital applications. The method used in the activity implementation process consists of five stages: 1) preparing and organizing, 2) compiling the arrangement of events, materials, and training instruments, 3) implementing training activities, 4) mentoring and preparing HOTS questions to LKPD based on digital applications, 5) evaluation. The results of the training activities showed that on the Response sheet the participants overall obtained an average percentage of 77% in the very good category, with an effectiveness level of 0.89 in the effective category. This shows that the training activities can be followed well by the participants of the Economics MGMP, this has an effect on increasing participants' understanding and skills about making digital application-based LKPDs before and after participating in the training so that participants are able to produce digital application-based Economic LKPD products to support the learning process. Keywords: LKPD based on digital applications; lamongan regency economic MGMP; training
SOSIALISASI PEDIKULOSIS PADA ANAK DI YAYASAN SHOHIBUL AL-ISTIQOMAH, CILILITAN, JAKARTA TIMUR
Authors: Kurniawan Muhammad Rizki , Pramitaningrum Intan Kurniawati , Septiani Septiani 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAKData mengenai kejadian pedikulosis capitis masih kurang di Indonesia. Tercatat hasil survei penelitian sebelumnya yang dilakukan pada sebuah pesantren Muhammaddiyah di Surakarta ditemukan 72,1% terinfeksi pedikulosis. Faktor personal hygiene memiliki peranan yang besar terhadap kejadian pedikulosis capitis. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat sosialisasi kepada anak-anak panti asuhan mengenai penyebab, cara penularan dan bahaya akibat pedikulosis serta cara penanganan pedikulosis. Pelaksanaan kegiatan di yayasan shohibul al-istiqomah di mulai dengan sosialisasi, pengisian kuisioner untuk mengetahui penyebab, cara penularan dan bahaya akibat pedikulosis serta cara penanganan pedikulosis.Hasil pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat setelah dilakukan sosialisai terkait pedikulosis hasilnya 80% anak-anak memiliki pemahaman dan 20% belum memiliki pemahaman. Terkait pengobatan pedikulosis sudah 50% anak-anak mengetahui dan 50% belum mengetahui pengobatan pedikulosis. Kata kunci: pedikulosis; sosialisasi; pengobatan ABSTRACTData regarding the incidence of pediculosis capitis is still lacking in Indonesia. It was noted that the results of a previous research survey conducted at a Muhammaddiyah Islamic boarding school in Surakarta found 72.1% infected with pediculosis. Personal hygiene factors have a major role in the incidence of pediculosis capitis. The purpose of community service is to socialize to orphanage children regarding the causes, modes of transmission and dangers due to pediculosis and how to handle pediculosis. The implementation of activities at the Shohibul al-istiqomah foundation began with socialization, filling out questionnaires to find out the causes, modes of transmission and dangers due to pediculosis and how to handle pediculosis. have no understanding. Regarding pediculosis treatment, 50% of children know about pediculosis treatment and 50% do not know about pediculosis treatment Keywords: pediculosis; socialization; treatment
PKM KELOMPOK MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KUALITAS OLAHAN MI RUMPUT LAUT EUCHEUMA COTTONII
Authors: Anfas Anfas , Nurdiyah Nurdiyah , Arbit Nur Indah Sari , Carong Suparjo Razasli , Qaizar Qaizar 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAKPengabdian ini berjudul PKM Kelompok Masyarakat terhadap Peningkatan Kualitas Olahan Mi Rumput Laut Eucheuma cottonii. Tujuan pengabdian ini yaitu masyarakat mendapat pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam mengolah bahan baku rumput laut menjadi olahan mi yang berkualitas dan pengetahuan terkait pemasaran produk. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode pelatihan pembuatan tepung rumput laut, pelatihan pembuatan mi rumput laut dan wpelatihan pemasaran produk. Selama penelitian, peserta sangat antusias mengikuti rangkaian program yang dilaksanakan. Peserta sangat aktif dalam diskusi dan banyak pertanyaan-pertanyaan yg di sampaikan. Hasil dari program ini masyarakat memiliki pemahaman dan keterampilan dalam mengolah bahan baku rumput laut menjadi olahan mie yang berkualitas serta pemahaman terkait pemasaran produk sehingga peserta mendapatkan pengetahuan secara menyeluruh mulai dari membuat olahan mi sampai pada kegiatan pemasarannya. Diharapkan program ini dapat di optimalkan oleh masyarakat sebagai bekal untuk peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat pesisir. Kata kunci: mie; olahan, pemasaran; rumput laut; tanjung mampie ABSTRACTThis service is entitled PKM Community Groups on Improving the Quality of Processed Seaweed Noodles Eucheuma cottonii. The purpose of this service is that the community gains knowledge and skills in processing seaweed raw materials into quality noodle preparations and knowledge related to product marketing. The methods used are training methods for making seaweed flour, training for making seaweed noodles and training in product marketing. During the research, participants were very enthusiastic about participating in the series of programs implemented. Participants were very active in the discussion and many questions were asked. The result of this program is that the community has the understanding and skills in processing seaweed raw materials into quality noodle preparations as well as understanding related to product marketing so that participants gain comprehensive knowledge starting from making processed noodles to marketing activities. It is hoped that this program can be optimized by the community as a provision for improving the welfare of coastal communities. Keywords: marketing; noodles; processed; seaweed; tanjung mampie.
PELATIHAN OLAHAN PEPAYA (SUKA’MA) SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU MENYUSUI UNTUK MENCEGAH STUNTING DI BUNYU BARAT
Authors: Ariyanti Ririn , Sarah Sarah , Sumardani Aidil Tito , Nurasyikin Siti , Resnita Resnita , Fauzia Fauzia , Sofia Siti 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAKStunting menyebabkan anak tumbuh tidak sehat, perkembangan otak tidak maksimal, dan dapat menyebabkan cacat mental. Stunting memiliki dampak pada anak mulai dari awal kehidupan anak dan akan berlanjut pada siklus hidup manusia. Pemenuhan nutrisi pada ibu menyusui dan memberikan ASI merupakan salah satu cara untuk mencegah kejadian stunting. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah melatih peserta untuk mampu membuat olahan pepaya dalam upaya pemenuhan nutrisi ibu menyusui dengan memanfaatkan sumber daya alam yang tersedia di Pulau Bunyu. Sasaran dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah ibu kader posyandu dan ibu PKK desa Bunyu Barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini yaitu edukasi pencegahan stunting dan pengolahan pepaya muda sebagai nutrisi untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan selama 1 hari pada bulan Juni 2022. Tempat kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah gedung PKK desa Bunyu Barat, Bulungan Kalimantan Utara. Hasil kegiatan didapatkan adalah masyarakat mampu membuat olahan pepaya menjadi lebih higienis dan tahan lama sebagai nutrisi meningkatkan produksi ASI pada ibu menyusui dan mencegah stunting Kata kunci: pepaya; produksi ASI; stunting. ABSTRACTHaving stunted growth can have adverse effects on an infant's health, resulting in a low weight gain, a low rate of otak development, and even a compromised mental health. From the onset of a child's life, stunting affects them, and it continues in their lives as adults. The feeding of nutrients to babies and giving them ASI for the little ones are two of the most effective ways of preventing stunting. Among the goals of this project is to bring nutrition to children by using the resources that is available on Bunyu island. The targets of this community service activity are posyandu cadres and PKK women in West Bunyu village. This program uses education about stunting and nutrition to increase production of ASI. This community service is carried out for 1 day a month in June 2022. The place for this service activity is the PKK building in West Bunyu village, Bulungan, North Kalimantan. The result of the activity is that the community is able to make processed papayas to be more hygienic and durable as a nutrient to increase breast milk production in nursing mothers and prevent stunting. Keywords: papaya; milk increase; stunting.