bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA YANG RESPONSIF GENDER DI DESA LETTA TANAH KECAMATAN SIBULUE KABUPATEN BONE
Authors: Muhammad Syukur  , Firdaus W.Suhaeb  , Nurlela  
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK

Perencanaan Responsif Gender dilaksanakan untuk menjamin keadilan dan kesetaraan gender untuk laki-laki dan perempuan dalam aspek akses, kontrol, partisipasi, dan manfaat pembangunan. Perencanaan ini dibuat dengan mempertimbangkan aspirasi, kebutuhan, permasalahan, dan pengalaman perempuan dan laki-laki, dalam kontek perencanaan pembangunan desa. Perencanaan Responsif Gender diharapkan dapat menghasilkan Anggaran Responsif Gender, di mana kebijakan pengalokasian anggaran disusun untuk mengakomodasi kebutuhan yang berbeda antara perempuan dan laki-laki. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat agar dana desa dapat dimanfaatkan untuk menyusun program pembangunan desa dalam memenuhi kebutuhan laki-laki dan perempuan secara seimbang. Pelaksanaan pengabdian dilakukan dengan cara ceramah dan diskusi. Kegiatan pengabdian mendapat sambutan yang antusias dari para peserta karena dinilai sangat bermanfaat dalam hal kegiatan pembangunan pedesaan. Secara umum kegiatan ini berjalan dengan lancar, dan para peserta kegiatan berharap agar kegiatan serupa dapat dilakukan secara berkelanjutan.

Kata kunci : pembangunan, dana desa, responsif gender
ABSTRACT
Gender Responsive Planning is implemented to ensure gender justice and equality for men and women in terms of access, control, participation, and benefits of development. This plan is made by taking into account the aspirations, needs, problems, and experiences of women and men, in the context of village development planning. Gender Responsive Planning is expected to produce a Gender Responsive Budget, in which budget allocation policies are formulated to accommodate the different needs of women and men. This service activity aims to provide understanding to the community so that village funds can be used to develop village development programs to meet the needs of men and women in a balanced way. The implementation of the service is carried out by means of lectures and discussions. The service activity received an enthusiastic response from the participants because it was considered very useful in terms of rural development activities. In general, this activity went smoothly, and the participants hoped that similar activities could be carried out in a sustainable manner
Keywords: development, village funds, gender responsive
EDUKASI KEPATUHAN MINUM TABLET TAMBAH DARAH (FE) SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI PONDOK PESANTREN SALAFIYAH SYAFI’IYAH SUKOREJO SITUBONDO
Authors: Ifa Nurhasanah  
Published: December 2022

Remaja adalah masa dimana seseorang yang mengalami pertumbuhan dan perkembangan fisik dan psikisnya secara cepat. Remaja putri adalah kelompok yang rawan mengalami perubahan gaya hidup utamanya dalam kebiasaan makan. Hal ini sangat berikatan dengan penyakit yang sering di alami oleh kelompok remaja putri yaitu anemia. Tujaun dari kegiatan ini adalah mendeteksi dini adanya kejadian anemia dengan menggunakan kuesioner kepatuhan secara dasar serta memberikan edukasi kepada remaja santri putri. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di wilayah pondok pesantren salafiyah syafi’iyah sukorejo situbondo dengan 200 remaja santri putri. Peserta dari kegiatan ini memiliki rentang umur 13 – 23 tahun. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian kecil remaja putri yang mengkonsumsi tablet Fe dan sebaian besarnya tidak mengkonsumsi tablet Fe. Selain itu, remaja kurang mengerti dengan aturan minum tablet Fe sehingga perlu adanya pemberian eddukasi tentang tablet Fe.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN SISWA TENTANG PEMANFAATAN DAN PENGOLAHAN TANAMAN OBAT KELUARGA(TOGA) MENJADI PRODUK JADI DI SMK MUHAMMADIYAH LEBAKSIU
Authors: Mahardika Muladi , Agus Sutanto  
Published: December 2022

Tanaman obat keluarga merupakan beberapa jenis tanaman obat pilihan yang dapat ditanam dipekarangan rumah atau lingkungan rumah. Pengenalan dan Pemanfaatan secara optimal obat tradisional bagi siswa dapat dilakukan dengan menanam tanaman obat keluarga (TOGA) di lahan sekolah. Nama kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan siswa tentang pemanfaatan dan pembudidayaan tanaman obat keluarga(TOGA) di SMK Muhammadiyah Lebaksiu. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahauan dan pemahaman mengenai kemanfaatan tanaman obat keluarga di sekolah. Pengabdian masyarakat ini melibatkan 40 siswa siswi smk. Instrumen yang digunakan lembar pre-test dan post test. Kemudian dianalisis menggunakan distribusi frekuensi untuk data demografi dan grafik untuk nilai pre-test dan post-test. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan siswa siswi sebesar 33% karena di SMK Muhammadiyah lebaksiu mata pelajaran terkait bahan alam serta mulai dikembangkannya Green House untuk budidaya TOGA. Peningkatan keterampilan ini sangat signifikan yaitu 140%. Hal ini disebabkan karena formula produk olahan TOGA yang dibuat dalam penelitian ini sederhana, bahannya mudah didapat dan mudah dipraktekan oleh siswa siswi SMK
Peningkatan Kompetensi Penyuluh Agama di Kabupaten Toba Melalui Pelatihan Komunikasi yang Efektif dan Efisien
Authors: Sari Agnes Novianti Permata , Simamora Hermanda Ihut Tua , Aritonang Hanna Dewi , Karina Enda Dwi , Sipahutar Melina Agustina 
Published: December 2022

Komunikasi dalam kegiatan penyuluhan agama sangat diperlukan dikarenakan penyuluhan membutuhkan orang-orang dengan kemampuan komunikasi yang baik. Dalam hal ini, ketika penyuluhan agama di lakukan oleh penyuluh yang mampu berkomunikasi dengan baik maka tujuan dari penyuluhan tersebut akan tersalurkan ke masyarakat dengan baik. Komunikasi adalah suatu proses ketika seseorang atau beberapa orang, kelompok, organisasi, dan masyarakat menciptakan, dan menggunakan informasi agar terhubung dengan lingkungan dan orang lain. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah memberikan pemaparan materi kepada para penyuluh agama Kristen di Kabupaten Toba. Kegiatan dilakukan oleh Prodi Pendidikan Penyuluh Agama (PPA) IAKN Tarutung guna meningkatkan kompetensi komunikasi Penyuluh Agama Kristen di Kabupaten Toba. Diharapkan hasil dari kegiatan ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan penyuluh dalam setiap kegiatan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat binaan mereka masing-masing.

Communication in religious counseling activities is very necessary because counseling requires people with good communication skills. In this case, when religious counseling is carried out by extension workers who are able to communicate well, the purpose of the counseling will be transfered to the community well. Communication is a process when a person or people, groups, organizations, and society create and use information to connect with environment and other people. The method which is used in this activity was to explain material exposure to Christian religious educators in Toba Regency. The activity was carried out by Pendidikan Penyuluh Agama (PPA) of IAKN Tarutung in order to improve the communication competence of Christian Religion Counselors in Toba Regency. It is hoped that the results of this activity can increase the knowledge of religion counselors in their activity to educate the society.
SOSIALISASI BUDAYA GEMAR MEMBACA ANAK-ANAK DI LINGKUNGAN KELUARGA PADA RT/RW. 003/000 KELURAHAN PERUMNAS WAY HALIM BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Heny Herawati  , Rasty Yulia  
Published: December 2022

The objectives of implementing this cultural socialization of reading fondness are: (1) to find out what factors cause children’s interest in reading to be very low when compared to other countries in the world, (2) to find out the ways that parents do in cultivating the habit of reading books to their children, (3) encourage and improve literacy skills to create a society that is knowledgeable and characterized, (4) growing interest in reading in a family environment that cultivates reading as a necessity.
Devotion method on the socialization of the culture of reading children in the family environment, at rt/rw: 003/000 kelurahan perumnas way halim bandar lampung, uses a PRA (participatory rural appraisal).
The results of this discussion, there are 7 ways to make children love reading, namely: (1) important slogans about reading, (2) giving awards, (3) giving birthday gifts, (4) taking children to the library or reading park, (5) examples and examples, (6) reward, (7) give birthday gifts
With the implementation of the cultural socialization of reading fondness, be able to encourage and improve literacy skills, to create a society of knowledge and character. It can also foster an interest in reading in children.
Penyuluhan Etika Dalam Bermedia Sosial Untuk Mencegah Cyberbullying di Kalangan Remaja
Authors: Aris Aris Wahyu Kuncoro 
Published: December 2022

Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi pentingnya etika dalam menggunakan media sosial untuk peserta didik di Yayasan Al Azka Kamila Indonesia Tangerang.Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berupa cermah dan Diskusi. Metode penyuluhan secara langsung kepeda peserta didik disampaikan beberapa materi mengenai media sosial yakni memberikan pemahaman tentang media sosial, menjelaskan tentang etika dalam menggunakan media sosial, dan menggunakan media sosial yang baik dan bijak untuk mencegah cyberbullying .Hasil dari kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini diharapkan untuk memperoleh pemahaman tentang cara bermedia sosial yang baik dan memanfaatkan media sosial untuk kegiatan yang positif dan memperoleh pemahaman tentang Cyberbullying dikalangan remaja.dan cara mencegahnya.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Perhitungan PPh Pasal 21 Pada Siswa SMK Ibnu Taimiyah Pekanbaru
Authors: Ika Wulandari  , Leni Rahmayana  , Mohd.Ideal Kurniawan  , Nurhanimah  
Published: December 2022

Community service activities carried out by the Pekanbaru LP3I Polytechnic service team were in the form of workshops with the theme of increasing understanding of Article 21 income tax calculations for students of SMK Ibnu Taimiyah Pekanbaru. Based on the information we got, there are still many people/taxpayers who do not understand how to calculate PPh 21 at least to calculate PPh 21 on their own income and from Ibn Taimiyah Vocational School students, the material they receive about PPh 21 at school is still not in detail, the discussion has not yet been reached. PPh 21 is owed to taxpayers, for that reason this socialization is carried out for SMK students majoring in Accounting which aims to make them understand the stages of calculating PPh 21. This socialization is about how to calculate PPh article 21 for taxpayers who are already working because the students of SMK Ibnu Taimiyah who majoring in Accounting does not rule out the possibility that upon graduating from school he immediately works in the Company as a financial staff or accounting staff who performs the calculation of Income Tax Article 21 for employees who work in the company or at least for the calculation of Income Tax Article 21 on the income he receives ( himself) . With this workshop, it was hoped that the participants will have knowledge, understanding and be able to calculate Income Tax Article 21 starting from the calculation of gross income, net income, non-taxable income and calculating income tax payable based on a predetermined tax rate.
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN PEMASARAN MELALUI DIGITAL MARKETING PADA UMKM BINANGKIT KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Fauzzia Willma , Mira Veranita  , Chairil M Noor  , Kristian Ismail  , Willma Fauzzia  , Fanny Agustina Hidayat  , Najip Hendra S Parino  
Published: December 2022

Keberadaan UMKM dapat menenciptakan lapangan kerja dan memberdayakan rumah tangga untuk mendapatkan pendapatan. UMKM memiliki peranan yang besar dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi, sebagai penyedia lapangan pekerjaan dan juga sebagai sumber pendapatan bagi masyarakat. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya pemberdayaan agar UMKM lebih berkembang dan mampu mendukung kestabilan perekonomian nasional. Di era teknologi sekarang ini, para pelaku UMKM hendaknya bisa memanfaatkan media digital sebagai salah satu upaya pemasaran produknya sehingga konsumen lebih mengenal produk yang dihasilkan oleh UMKM tersebut. UMKM yang memiliki akses online, terlibat di media sosial, dan mengembangkan kemampuan e-commerce-nya, biasanya akan menikmati keuntungan bisnis yang signifikan baik dari segi pendapatan, kesempatan kerja, inovasi, dan daya saing. UMKM Binangkit adalah kelompok usaha yang berada di Desa Jelegong kecamatan Kutawaringin Kabupaten Bandung, kelompok usaha ini terdiri dari 27 unit usaha. Unit usaha yang tergabung dalam UMKM Binangkit bergerak dalam produksi makanan ringan seperti sumpia, basreng, pisang aroma dan lain-lain. Selama ini pemasaran yang dilakukan hanya berupa menjualnya secara tradisional misalnya menjual lagsung kepada pembeli, menitipkannya di warung atau mengikuti pameran. Agar penjualan produk dari UMKM Binangkit ini meningkat, program studi Magister Manajemen Universitas Adhirajasa Reswara Sanjaya melaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dengan merumuskan strategi melalui pemanfaatan digital marketing.
Kata kunci : UMKM, digital marketing, pemasaran
A Box-Model Simulation of the Formation of Inorganic Ionic Particulate Species and Their Air Quality Implications in Republic of Korea
Authors: Lee Haeju , Kim Dongwan , Yeo Minseung , Kim Yusin , Jung Chang Hoon , Cho Seogju , Park Ji Hoon , Shin Hye Jung , Park Sung Hoon 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The Observation-Constrained Atmospheric BOX model (OCABOX) was used to analyze the formation of secondary inorganic PM species in the Seoul Metropolitan Area (SMA), South Korea. The measurement data of the ionic components of PM2.5 and their gaseous precursors made at the Olympic Park ground site (37.53°N, 127.12°E) during the Korea-United States Air Quality field campaign were used to run OCABOX in observation-based mode and compare the simulation results. The use of the HNO3 concentrations measured at a marine background site as the boundary conditions appeared to increase the accuracy of the model prediction of HNO3 and particulate NO3
− concentrations. For the primary precursors emitted considerably throughout the SMA, such as NOx and NH3, using the data measured inside the SMA as the boundary conditions could lead to more accurate predictions. OCABOX was shown to be a reliable tool to analyze the formation of secondary inorganic aerosol in the SMA if used with appropriate regional background concentrations and observation-based constraints
Identification of Fine Dust in Schools through Comprehensive Chemical Characterization
Authors: Kwoun Jiyou , Kang Seokwon , Lee Tae Jung , Jo Young Min 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The chemical characteristics of particulate matters collected from 53 schools in 2019 through 2022 were closely investigated to determine the main sources of classroom PM2.5. On average, indoor PM2.5 measured during class hours distributed from 3.3 μg/m3 to 45.97 μg/m3, and it consisted of 45% of ions, 33% of carbons, 17% of metals and others. The average indoor-to-outdoor ratio (I/O) of PM2.5 was 0.73. Values for I/O ranged from 0.6 to 0.91 for inorganic elements; 0.3 to 0.8 for ions; 0.50 to 2.69 for elemental carbons (EC), and 0.52 to 8.50 for organic carbons (OC). The linear correlation of indoor EC with concentrations of K+ and NO3
− indicates that the contribution of combustion-related sources to classroom PM2.5 is significant in roadside schools. The findings from this study should help establish construction guidelines for urban schools near high-traffic areas.
Association of Multidrug Resistance With Biofilm Formation in Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Isolated from Clinical Samples in Kirkuk City
Authors: Rashad Fatin Fikrat , Obaid Siham Shakoor , Al-kadhi Najdat Ali 
Published: December 2022

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is one of the most prevalent nosocomial pathogenic microorganisms that cause life-threatening infections. The formation of biofilm is one of the important features that lead resistance to antibiotics. The study aimed to clarify the relationship between biofilm formation, antibiotic resistance, and pigment production P. aeruginosa. A total of 33 isolates have been obtained from 220 different clinical samples, 42% of isolates obtained from burn swabs,15% wound swabs,12% from urine samples, 12% ear swabs ,6% sputum samples, and 3% from bronchial washes. The highest prevalence of these bacteria in our study was found in isolates obtained from burn swabs. Pyocyanin and pyoverdine are frequently seen on Cetrimide agar. P. aeruginosa can be completely isolated on Cetrimide agar. The production of biofilms detected by microtiter plate method and the result distributed as, 22% of strongly, 50% moderately, 27% weakly, and 4% were non biofilm producer. The Kirby-Bauer method (disc diffusion susceptibility method) was used to measure antibiotic resistance, and the results revealed a correlation as 86% multidrug resistance were strongly biofilm former, 75% multidrug resistance were moderately biofilm former and 11% multidrug resistance were weakly biofilm producers.
Conclusion, P. aeruginosa from clinical isolates has highly proportional capability to form biofilm and recorded a positive correlation with multidrug resistance, while this relation was not significant with pigment production.
An Understanding of the Agripreneurial Knowledge and Motivation among Gambian Young Agripreneurs
Authors: Boye Mortala , Ghafoor Abdul , Badar Hammad , Ali Asghar 
Published: December 2022

Agripreneurship is a new buzzword in the discourse on economic development. It is a new global idea aiming to change agriculture from a subsistence sector to a competitive business. The primary objective of this study is to document the level of knowledge of young agripreneurs. The study also assesses factors that stimulated their interest in initiating agribusiness ventures in The Gambia. To achieve this, survey data were collected from 384 young agripreneurs using a self-administered questionnaire in five agricultural zones in the Gambia. Data were analyzed using descriptive factor and k-mean cluster analyses. The findings indicated that the respondents had a medium knowledge of all agripreneurial behavioral components used in the study. Based on the push-pull anchor framework, we found that young agripreneurs about family misfortune, lack of job opportunities, dismissal from the previous job, poverty (push factors), low financial status, economic independence and the pursuit of self-actualization (push factors), opportunities in agriculture and the encouragement from the government (mooring factors) all play a significant role in the motivation to pursue agripreneurship. Furthermore, the results of the cluster analysis revealed four distinct groups of young farmers: ambitious agripreneurs, financial reward seekers, agribusiness lovers, and social protectors. Kruskal Wallis and post hoc tests indicated statistically significant differences between groupings. These findings suggest that for policymakers to understand the potential of the agripreneurship sector, it is a need to pay close attention to the level of knowledge and motivations of agripreneurs in order to design appropriate policies for greater participation of youth in agripreneurship. Implications for theory, as well as limitations and potential future directions, were discussed.
Optimal Cash Holding and Firms Profitability: A Case of Pakistan
Authors: Rashid Abdul , Riaz Nimra , Riaz Ahsan 
Published: December 2022

The study enhances the existing literature in corporate finance by estimating the maximum threshold effect of a cash holding ratio on a company's profitability. The panel data of 201 Pakistani publicly traded businesses were taken from the Osiris database between 2009 and 2018 to implement a panel threshold regression model. The findings suggest a two-threshold relationship between the optimal cash holding ratio and corporate profitability, and cash holding rates below 4.3% can potentially increase a company's efficiency. The coefficient is positive until the cash-on-hand ratio hits 4.3%, which becomes negative. Therefore, there is a nonlinear relation between the cash holding ratio and the business's profitability. The most important aspects of the predictors were cash flow and the size of the companies. Businesses should analyze the optimal ratio of holding cash and balance the expenses of storing cash against its potential advantages. Previous studies solely concentrated on the reasons and elements of cash holding but never addressed the question of what percentage of cash a company should keep on hand to attain cash sustainability
PERTINENCE DE LA TELECONSULTATION EN MEDECINE GENERALE. DELAIS DE RECONSULTATION APRES TELECONSULTATION VERSUS TELECONSULTATION
Authors: ANNOOT DIONISI C , DE BANDT D 
Published: December 2022

Contexte. Le nombre d’actes de téléconsultation en médecine générale (TCG) a explosé pendant le confinement Covid-19. Les conditions de prise en charge étaient similaires entre les TCG et les consultations de médecine générale en cabinet (Gs), sans qu’on dispose de données objectives sur leur pertinence. Mé thodes. Cette étude de cohorte rétrospective sur dossiers médicaux a analysé les effets des TCG sur les délais de reconsultation chez le médecin généraliste (MG) par rapport aux Gs. Une analyse en sous-groupes a permis d’analyser l’influence du motif de consultation, du genre et de l’âge sur les délais de reconsultation. Résultats. Sur la période de l’étude, 262 patients ont été inclus en cross-over dans 2 structures de soins regroupant 10 MG. Le délai moyen de reconsultation après TCG (dTCG) était significativement inférieur au délai moyen de reconsultation après Gs (dGs), respectivement 48,27 et 65 jours (p < 0,01). Les analyses en sous-groupes retrouvaient cette tendance spécifiquement pour les consultations pour motifs somatiques aigus, avec dTCG de 47 jours et dGs de 71 jours (p < 0,01), sans différence significative liée au genre. Les dTCG variaient en fonction de l’âge, particulièrement pour les 48-58 ans qui reconsultaient 35 jours plus tôt (p < 0,01) et les 68-78 ans qui, inversement, reconsultaient 21 jours plus tard (p = 0,03) après une TCG. Conclusion. Les patients inclus ont reconsulté plus rapidement après une TCG qu’après une Gs. Cette différence est particulièrement marquée pour les motifs somatiques aigus et pour les quinquagénaires. En revanche, ce délai est allongé chez les septuagénaires. Ceci devrait inciter à limiter les TCG pour motif somatique et à s’interroger sur les bénéfices des TCG chez les septuagénaires.