bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A multicentre study on the clinical characteristics of newborns infected with coronavirus disease 2019 during the omicron wave
Authors: Dai Yi-Heng , Li Caihuan , Yuan Guilong , Mo Wenhui , Chen Jun , Huang Runzhong , Wan Zhonghe , Lin Duohua , Zhong Xiangming , Li Huanqiong , Liu Ling , Shi Jipeng 
Published: July 2023

ObjectiveTo investigate the clinical characteristics and outcomes of newborns infected with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) during the Omicron wave.MethodsFrom December 1, 2022, to January 4, 2023, clinical data were collected from neonates with COVID-19 who were admitted to 10 hospitals in Foshan City, China. Their epidemiological histories, clinical manifestations and outcomes were analysed. The neonates were divided into symptomatic and asymptomatic groups. The t test or χ2 test was used for comparisons between groups.ResultsA total of 286 children were diagnosed, including 166 males, 120 females, 273 full-term infants and 13 premature infants. They were 5.5 (0–30) days old on average when they were admitted to the hospital. These children had contact with patients who tested positive for COVID-19 and were infected through horizontal transmission. This study included 33 asymptomatic and 253 symptomatic patients, among whom 143 were diagnosed with upper respiratory tract infections and 110 were diagnosed with pneumonia. There were no severe or critical patients. Fever (220 patients) was the most common clinical manifestation, with a duration of 1.1 (1–6) days. The next most common clinical manifestations were cough with nasal congestion or runny nose (4 patients), cough (34 patients), poor appetite (7 patients), shortness of breath (15 patients), and poor general status (1 patient). There were no significant abnormalities in routine blood tests among the neonates infected with COVID-19 except for mononucleosis. However, compared with the asymptomatic group, in the symptomatic group, the leukocyte and neutrophil granulocyte counts were significantly decreased, and the monocyte count was significantly increased. C-reactive protein (CRP) levels were significantly increased (≥10 mg/L) in 9 patients. Myocardial enzyme, liver function, kidney function and other tests showed no obvious abnormalities.ConclusionsIn this study, neonates infected with the Omicron variant were asymptomatic or had mild disease. Symptomatic patients had lower leucocyte and neutrophil levels than asymptomatic patients.
Using the Baidu index to predict trends in the incidence of tuberculosis in Jiangsu Province, China
Authors: Wang Yue , Zhou Haitao , Zheng Li , Li Min , Hu Bin 
Published: July 2023

ObjectiveTo analyze the time series in the correlation between search terms related to tuberculosis (TB) and actual incidence data in China. To screen out the “leading” terms and construct a timely and efficient TB prediction model that can predict the next wave of TB epidemic trend in advance.MethodsMonthly incidence data of tuberculosis in Jiangsu Province, China, were collected from January 2011 to December 2020. A scoping approach was used to identify TB search terms around common TB terms, prevention, symptoms and treatment. Search terms for Jiangsu Province, China, from January 2011 to December 2020 were collected from the Baidu index database.1 Correlation coefficients between search terms and actual incidence were calculated using Python 3.6 software. The multiple linear regression model was constructed using SPSS 26.0 software, which also calculated the goodness of fit and prediction error of the model predictions.ResultsA total of 16 keywords with correlation coefficients greater than 0.6 were screened, of which 11 were the leading terms. The R2 of the prediction model was 0.67 and the MAPE was 10.23%.ConclusionThe TB prediction model based on Baidu Index data was able to predict the next wave of TB epidemic trends and intensity 2 months in advance. This forecasting model is currently only available for Jiangsu Province.
Establishing community mental health clinics increased the number of patients receiving care in rural Western Uganda
Authors: Kuule Yusufu , Dobson Andrew E. , Mutahunga Birungi , Stewart Alex G. , Wilkinson Ewan 
Published: July 2023

BackgroundMental, neurological, and substance-use disorders cause medium to long term disability in all countries. They are amenable to treatment but often treatment is only available in hospitals, as few staff feel competent to give treatment. The WHO developed the “Mental Health GAP” (mhGAP) course to train non-specialist clinical staff in basic diagnosis and treatment. At Bwindi Community Hospital, in south-west Uganda, mental health care was initially only provided at the hospital. It was extended outside the hospital in two implementation phases, initially by establishing 17 clinics in the community, run by qualified mental health staff from the hospital. In the second implementation phase staff in 12 health centers were trained using mhGAP and ran their own clinics under supervision.MethodsUsing routine data the defined data variables for the individuals attending the clinics was extracted.ResultsA total of 2,617 people attended a mental health care clinic in the study period between January 2016 and March 2020. Of these 1,051 people attended more than once. The number of patients attending clinics increased from 288 during the baseline to 693 in the first implementation phase then to 839 patients in the second implementation phase. After mhGAP training, about 30% of patients were seen locally by mhGAP trained healthcare personnel. The average number of mental health patients seen each month increased from 12 to 65 over the time of the study. The number of patients living &gt;20 km from the hospital increased from 69 in the baseline to 693 in the second implementation phase. The proportion of patients seen at the hospital clinic dropped from 100% to 27%.ConclusionsProviding mental health care in the community at a distance from the hospital substantially increased the number of people accessing mental health care. Training health center-based staff in mhGAP contributed to this. Not all patients could appropriately be managed by non-specialist clinical staff, who only had the five-day training in mhGAP. Supplies of basic medicines were not always adequate, which probably contributed to patients being lost to follow-up. About 50% of patients only attend the clinic once. Further work is required to understand the reasons.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA FLASHCARD DALAM MENGATASI KESULITAN MEMBACA SISWA DISELEKSIA
Authors: Ike Komariah  , Dadang Kurnia  , Nurlinda Safitri  
Published: July 2023

Penggunaan media flashcard dalam mengatasi kesulitan membaca siswa disleksia Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif.dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Prosedur pengumpulan dan perekaman data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tahap reduksi data, penyajian data dan verivikasi (penarikan kesimpulan). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Pengguna media flahcard yang dilakukan saat bimbingan belajar dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi kesulitan belajar membaca siswa disleksia. Perkembangan yang dialami oleh subjek yaitu subjek sudah mulai bisa mengenal dan melafalkan huruf, baik itu huruf kapital maupun kecil. Subjek juga mulai mengerti cara membedakan bentuk /bunyi huruf yang mirip seperti huruf “B” dan “D”, “M” dan “W” “N” dan “U” “P” dan “Q” (1) Faktor penyebab yang mempengaruhi kenyataan membaca disleksia siswa yaitu saat subyek berusia satu minggu subjek mengalami panas yang cukup tinggi sehingga harus dirawat di rumah sakit selama satu bulan itu merupakan faktor internal dari subjek. Sedangkan faktor eksternal berupa kurang perhatiannya dari orang tua atau rasa lalai mempelajari subjek ketika di rumah karena sering bermain handphone yang cukup lama. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa media flashcard dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi kesulitan belajar siswa membaca disleksia dan faktor penyebab kesulitan membaca siswa pada setiap terdiri dari faktor internal dan faktor eksternal.
ĐÁNH GIÁ ĐỘ VỮNG ỔN CỦA IMPLANT VÙNG SAU HÀM DƯỚI TRÊN BỆNH NHÂN CÓ SỬ DỤNG HỆ THỐNG MÁNG HƯỚNG DẪN PHẪU THUẬT IN 3D TẠI BỆNH VIỆN TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC Y DƯỢC CẦN THƠ NĂM 2021-2022
Authors: Lê Nguyên Lâm , Nguyễn Võ Đăng Quang 
Published: July 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Sự vững ổn của implant là tình trạng không lung lay implant trên lâm sàng, đây cũng là định nghĩa được đề xuất cho khái niệm tích hợp xương. Đạt được và duy trì sự vững ổn của implant là một trong những điều kiện tiên quyết để đạt được thành công trong điều trị phục hình trên implant.Một implant vững ổn có thể biểu hiện độ vững ổn khác nhau (nghĩa là mức độ di lệch hay kháng lại lực khác nhau), tùy thuộc vào những yếu tố liên quan đến xương, kĩ thuật phẫu thuật và thiết kế implant. Mục tiêu: đánh giá sự vững ổn của implant sau điều trị implant vùng cối lớn 1, 2 hàm dưới trên bệnh nhân có sử dụng hệ thống máng hướng dẫn phẫu thuật in 3d ngay sau cấy và sau 3 tháng. Đối tượng và phương tiện nghiên cứu: Tất cả các implant đều được thực hiện phẫu thuật tại Khoa Răng Hàm Mặt – Bệnh viện Trường Đại học Y Dược Cần Thơ từ tháng 3/2021 đến tháng 6/2022. Phương tiện nghiên cứu- Máy chụp CBCT hiệu Galileos của hãng Sirona, Đức, đĩa lưu hình ảnh CBCT của bệnh nhân dưới dạng dữ liệu DICOM. Hệ thống quét Trios 3 để chuyển dữ liệu mẫu hàm thành dữ liệu kỹ thuật số với định dạng dữ liệu STL (standard template library). Phần mềm Blue Sky Plan dùng để thiết kế máng hướng dẫn phẫu thuật cấy ghép implant nha khoa. Kết quả: Sự khác biệt về lực vặn implant theo giới tính, mật độ xương, đường kính và chiều dài implant không có ý nghĩa thống kê (p>0,05). Độ vững ổn implant trung bình tại thời điểm ngay sau khi phẫu thuật giá trị trung bình là 74,39 ISQ, tất cả đều > 60 ISQ, trong đó nhóm ≥70 ISQ chiếm đa số với 27 vị trí chiếm 84,4%, tiếp theo là nhóm 65 – 69 ISQ với 3 vị trí chiếm 9,4%. Thời điểm 3 tháng sau đó tăng lên 75,69 ISQ và sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê (p=0,01). Kết luận: Lực vặn implant thuộc nhóm 30 – 35 Ncm chiếm đa số với 63%, chỉ số ISQ trung bình ghi nhận tại thời điểm cấy ghép là 74,41 ± 5,55. Sau 03 tháng chỉ số ISQ tăng lên 75,72 ± 5,34.
ANALISIS FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN PT GMM BLORA
Authors: Renanda Enisa Olivia , Indiworo Hawik Ervina I , Setyorini Noni 
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of work-life balance variables, workload, and fatigue on job satisfaction of PT GMM Blora employees. The population studied was 100 employees. This study uses SPSS software with multiple regression tests as a hypothesis testing method. The results of the analysis and discussion show that the variables have a partial effect, namely: Work-life balance has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction of PT GMM Blora employees. Workload has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction of PT GMM Blora employees, and burnout has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction of PT GMM Blora employees.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel work-life balance, workload, serta kelelahan pada kepuasan kerja karyawan PT GMM Blora. Populasi yang diteliti adalah 100 karyawan. Penelitian ini menggunakan software SPSS dengan uji regresi berganda sebagai metode pengujian hipotesis. Hasil analisis dan pembahasan menunjukkan variabel berpengaruh secara persial yaitu : Work-life balance berpengaruh positive dan signifikan pada kepuasan kerja karyawan PT GMM Blora. Beban kerja berpengaruh positive serta signifikan pada kepuasan kerja karyawan PT GMM Blora dan burnout berpengaruh positive dan signifikan pada kepuasan kerja karyawan PT GMM Blora.
PENGARUH CITA RASA, LABEL HALAL, PENETAPAN HARGA DAN IKLAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN MIE SAMYANG PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS UNIVERSITAS YPPI REMBANG
Authors: Karina Emelinda Octavian  , Syaiko Rosyidi  
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to prove the effect of taste, halal labeling, pricing and advertising on purchasing decisions for Samyang Noodles for students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, YPPI University, Rembang. The research population was FEB UYR students who had purchased, consumed or seen Samyang Noodle advertisements. The sampling technique uses quota sampling with a sample of 100 respondents. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression analysis with the SPSS 24 tool. The results of the study proved that the variables of taste and pricing partially had a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions for Samyang Noodles on FEB UYR students, while the halal label and advertising variables had a partial positive effect not significant effect on purchasing decisions of Samyang Noodles among FEB UYR students. The results of the determination test showed that the variable taste, halal label, pricing and advertising were only able to influence purchasing decisions by 44.7% while the remaining 55.3% were influenced by other variables outside of this study.
Abstrak
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuktikan pengaruh cita rasa, label halal, penetapan harga dan iklan terhadap keputusan pembelian Mie Samyang pada mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas YPPI Rembang. Populasi penelitian adalah mahasiswa FEB UYR yang pernah melakukan pembelian, mengkonsumsi atau melihat iklan Mie Samyang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan quota sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier bergandan dengan alat bantu SPSS 24. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa variabel cita rasa dan penetapan harga secara parsial berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian Mie Samyang pada mahasiswa FEB UYR, sedangkan variabel label halal dan iklan secara parsial berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian Mie Samyang pada mahasiswa FEB UYR. Hasil uji determinasi menunjukkan bahwa variabel cita rasa, label halal, penetapan harga dan iklan hanya mampu mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian sebesar 44,7% sedangkan sisanya yaitu 55,3% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain diluar penelitian ini.
Upaya Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam Dalam Menyikapi Dampak Penggunaan Gadget Pada Siswa Kelas VII Di SMP PGRI 1 Kasembon
Authors: Romeli Muhamad , Rozaq Abd. 
Published: July 2023

The use of gadgets (HP) in class VII students, the problems raised in this study are 1. How to use gadgets (HP) in class VII SMP PGRI 1 Kasembon. 2. How are PAI Teachers' Efforts in Responding to the Use of Gadgets (HP) in Class VII Students of SMP PGRI 1 Kasembon. 3. What is the impact of using gadgets (HP) on seventh-grade students of SMP PGRI 1 Kasembon. 2. Efforts Applied by PAI Teachers in Responding to the Use of Gadgets (HP) in Class VII Students of SMP PGRI 1 Kasembon. relevant future studies. This research is afield research with a qualitative approach. A qualitative approach is a series of activities or processes for disclosing something that is not yet known by using the methods of interviews, observation, documentation methods, data analysis, and data validity. Research results in 1. The Impact of Using Gadgets (HP) on Class VII-A Junior High School Students PGRI 1 Kasembon. 2. Cooperation with all parties including school principals, PAI teachers, and parents of students in responding to the impact of using gadgets (HP). Research conclusions, among others. 1. Policy From Principals and PAI Teachers Regarding the Use of Gadgets (HP) for Class VII Students at SMP PGRI 1 Kasembon. 2. Giving Assignments By PAI Teachers To Students Which In Their Work To Be Supervised By Parents.3. The Impact of Using Gadgets (HP) That Are Difficult to Control Among Students.
EVIDENCE IN THE CRIMINAL CASE: IS IT NECESSARY TO MAKE ADJUSTMENTS IN ARTICLE 74 OF THE CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION?
Authors: Россинский С.Б. 
Published: July 2023

Статья посвящена оценке распространенного среди современных ученых-процессуалистов стремления к постоянному формулированию новых предложений по внесению изменений и дополнений в легальную дефиницию доказательств, предусмотренную статей 74 Уголовно-процессуального кодекса Российской Федерации. Исходя из анализа существовавших и существующих в настоящее время доктринальных подходов к сущности доказательств, автор приводит аргументы, опровергающие необходимость любых подобных коррективов. Содержание статьи 74 УПК РФ оценивается как вполне приемлемое для правоприменительной практики и подходящее для использования по назначению, ничем не уступающее иным предлагаемым в научных публикациях дефинициям.
The article is devoted to the assessment of the aspirations common among modern scientists in the field of criminal procedure, which consists in the con-stant formulation of new proposals for making changes and additions to the legal defini-tion of evidence, provided for in Article 74 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Rus-sian Federation. The author proceeds from the analysis of existing and currently existing doctrinal approaches to the essence of evidence, on the basis of which he gives arguments that re-fute the need for any such adjustments. The author assesses the content of Article 74 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation as quite acceptable for law enforcement practice and suitable for its intended use, which is in no way inferior to other definitions offered in scientific publications.
CLASSIFICATION OF EXPERT TASKS SOLVED IN THE STUDY OF MODERN PRINTING PRODUCTS
Authors: Шведова К.А. 
Published: July 2023

Статья посвящена одному из актуальных вопросов технико-криминалистической экспертизы документов – классификации экспертных задач, решаемых при исследовании современной полиграфической продукции. В данной работе автором анализируются различные научно-методические источники, а также изучаются взгляды на понятие и классификацию экспертных задач ученых в области теории судебной экспертизы. В контексте рассматриваемой в статье проблематики предлагается изучение возможностей деления экспертных задач судебной экспертизы на прямые и обратные. Описываются примеры использования прямых и обратных задач при проведении криминалистических исследований документов.
The article deals with one of the topical issues of technical and forensic examination of documents - the classification of expert tasks to be solved when examining modern polygraphic products. The author analyzes various scientific and methodological sources, as well as studies the views on the concept and classification of expert tasks of scientists in the theory of forensic science. In the context of the issues discussed in the article it is proposed to explore the possibilities of dividing forensic expert tasks into direct and inverse. Examples of the use of direct and inverse tasks in conducting forensic examinations of documents are described.
Association of Increasing the Minimum Wage in the US With Experiences of Maternal Stressful Life Events
Authors: Rokicki Slawa , Reichman Nancy E. , McGovern Mark E. 
Published: July 2023

ImportanceExposure to stressful life events (SLEs) before and during pregnancy is associated with adverse health for pregnant people and their children. Minimum wage policies have the potential to reduce exposure to SLEs among socioeconomically disadvantaged pregnant people.ObjectiveTo examine the association of increasing the minimum wage with experience of maternal SLEs.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis repeated cross-sectional study included 199 308 individuals who gave birth between January 1, 2004, and December 31, 2015, in 39 states that participated in at least 2 years of the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring Survey between 2004 and 2015. Statistical analysis was performed from September 1, 2022, to January 6, 2023.ExposureThe mean minimum wage in the 2 years prior to the month and year of delivery in an individual’s state of residence.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe main outcomes were number of financial, partner-related, traumatic, and total SLEs in the 12 months before delivery. Individual-level covariates included age, race and ethnicity, marital status, parity, educational level, and birth month. State-level covariates included unemployment, gross state product, uninsurance, poverty, state income supports, political affiliation of governor, and Medicaid eligibility levels. A 2-way fixed-effects analysis was conducted, adjusting for individual and state-level covariates and state-specific time trends.ResultsOf the 199 308 women (mean [SD] age at delivery, 25.7 [6.1] years) in the study, 1.4% were American Indian or Alaska Native, 2.5% were Asian or Pacific Islander, 27.2% were Hispanic, 17.6% were non-Hispanic Black, and 48.8% were non-Hispanic White. A $1 increase in the minimum wage was associated with a reduction in total SLEs (−0.060; 95% CI, −0.095 to −0.024), financial SLEs (−0.032; 95% CI, −0.056 to −0.007), and partner-related SLEs (−0.019; 95% CI, −0.036 to −0.003). When stratifying by race and ethnicity, minimum wage increases were associated with larger reductions in total SLEs for Hispanic women (−0.125; 95% CI, −0.242 to −0.009).Conclusions and RelevanceIn this repeated cross-sectional study of women with a high school education or less across 39 states, an increase in the state-level minimum wage was associated with reductions in experiences of maternal SLEs. Findings support the potential of increasing the minimum wage as a policy for improving maternal well-being among socioeconomically disadvantaged pregnant people. These findings have relevance for current policy debates regarding the minimum wage as a tool for improving population health.
Use in Photoredox Catalysis of Stable Donor–Acceptor Covalent Organic Frameworks and Membrane Strategy
Authors: Li Jingjun , Gao Shui‐Ying , Liu Jiaying , Ye Shihua , Feng Yanan , Si Duan‐Hui , Cao Rong 
Published: July 2023

AbstractOptoelectronic attributes notwithstanding donor–acceptor covalent organic frameworks (D–A COFs) are not durable photocatalysts in many cases. Herein, a stabilization strategy of D–A COFs by intramolecular hydrogen (H)‐bonds and a membrane‐based mass transfer strategy for photocatalytic modulation are reported. The crystalline stability design of COF is cored at the strong π–π interactions and the H‐bonds of adjacent tetrakis(4‐formylphenyl)pyrene and naphthalenediimide units and the D–A charge transfer is designed for efficiency optimization. The well‐defined, stable structure and charge dynamics of D–A COF, and the structure‐controlled reactive oxygen species yields are confirmed. In two photoredox models, the COF presents both robust activity and stability and is further integrated with the mass transfer optimization of the COFs/polyvinylidene fluoride membrane. The membrane is recycled at least 15 times, and the turnover frequency value of g‐scale amine coupling is as high as 62.4 h−1. This work offers a facile approach to the stabilization design of D–A COFs and explores a general membrane‐based mass transfer strategy for photocatalysis.