bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
JWST 1.5 μm and 4.8 μm Photometry of Y Dwarfs
Authors: Albert Loïc , Leggett Sandy K. , Calissendorff Per , Vandal Thomas , Kirkpatrick J. Davy , Bardalez Gagliuffi Daniella C. , De Furio Matthew , Meyer Michael , Beichman Charles A. , Burgasser Adam J. , Cushing Michael C. , Faherty Jacqueline Kelly , Fontanive Clémence , Gelino Christopher R. , Gizis John E. , Greenbaum Alexandra Z. , Martinache Frantz , N’Diaye Mamadou , Pope Benjamin J. S. , Roellig Thomas L. , Sahlmann Johannes , Sivaramakrishnan Anand , Ygouf Marie 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Brown dwarfs lack nuclear fusion and cool with time; the coldest known have an effective temperature below 500 K, and are known as Y dwarfs. We present a James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) photometric data set of Y dwarfs: 23 were imaged in wide-field mode, 20 using NIRCam with the F150W and F480M filters, and three using NIRISS with the F480M filter. We present an F480M versus F150W – F480M color–magnitude diagram for our sample, and other brown dwarfs with F150W and F480M colors synthesized from JWST spectra by S. A. Beiler et al. For one target, WISEA J083011.95+283716.0, its detection in the near-infrared confirms it as one of the reddest Y dwarfs known, with F150W – F480M = 9.62 mag. We provide its updated parallax and proper motion. One of the Beiler et al. Y dwarfs, CWISEP J104756.81+545741.6, is unusually blue, consistent with strong CO absorption seen in its spectrum, which the F480M filter is particularly sensitive to. The strong CO and the kinematics of the object suggest it may be very low mass and young. We update the resolved photometry for the close binary system WISE J033605.05–014350.4 AB, and find that the secondary is almost as cold as WISE 085510.83–071442.5, with T
eff ≲ 300 K, however the F150W – F480M color is significantly bluer, possibly suggesting the presence of water clouds. Astrometry is measured at the JWST epoch for the sample which is consistent with parallax and proper motion values reported by J. D. Kirkpatrick et al. and F. Marocco et al.
Reinvestigation of Fast Radio Burst Host Galaxy and Event Rate Density
Authors: Ma 马 W. Q. 文琦 , Gao 高 Z. F. 志福 , Li 李 B. P. 彪鹏 , Niu 牛 C. H. 晨辉 , Yao 姚 J. M. 菊枚 , Wang 王 F. Y. 发印 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are radio signals that last milliseconds. They originate from cosmological distances and have relatively high dispersion measures (DMs), making them excellent distance indicators. However, the origins of the FRB remain to be resolved. With its wide field of view and excellent sensitivity, CHIME/FRB has discovered more than half of all known FRBs. As more and more FRBs are located within or connected with their host galaxies, the study of FRB progenitors is becoming more important. In this work, we collect the currently available information related to the host galaxies of FRBs, and the Markov Chain Monte Carlo analysis about limited localized samples reveals no significant difference in the median of DMhost between repeaters and nonrepeaters. After examining and selecting CHIME/FRB samples, we estimate the local volumetric rate density of repeaters and nonrepeaters, accounting for different DMhost contributions, and compare with rates of predicted origin models and transient events. Our results indicate that DMhost significantly affects volumetric rates and offer insights into the origin mechanisms of FRB populations.
Petrogenesis of Chang’e-6 Basalts and Implication for the Young Volcanism on the Lunar Farside
Authors: Yin Chengxiang , Chen Jian , Fu Xiaohui , Cao Haijun , Lu Xuejin , Liu Yiheng , Li Jin , Chi Siyue , Zeng Xiaojia , Ling Zongcheng 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Mare basalts from lunar farside are pivotal for unraveling lunar nearside-farside dichotomies and global thermal history. The Chang’e-6 (CE-6) mission conducted the first sampling from a young basaltic unit within the Apollo basin on the lunar farside. Here, we performed comprehensive petrological and geochemical analyses on the CE-6 basalt clasts. The CE-6 basalt is a low-titanium basalt (about 5 wt% TiO2) depleted in KREEP components. The absence of olivine, particularly magnesium-rich olivine, suggests that the basaltic magma underwent extensive fractional crystallization. Thermodynamic modeling supports that there may be 10%–20% late-stage cumulates of magma ocean (clinopyroxene and ilmenite) present in the source region of CE-6 basalt. The magma derived from the partial melting of such lunar mantle may undergo fractional crystallization dominated by olivine and clinopyroxene within a shallow magma cg1hamber, followed by eruption. Modeling of the REE pattern further indicates that 3%–7% batch melting of a depleted lunar mantle source, combined with 21%–59% fractional crystallization, achieves the observed REE abundances of CE-6 basalt. The genesis of CE-6 basalt could be attributed to the synergistic influence of a readily fusible mantle source, resulting from the incorporation of late-stage cumulates, and the crust-mantle deformation induced by large impacts. This could serve as a paradigm for the formation of other young basalts on the Moon.
Care of tracheostomized children
Authors: Markov Stoyan , Markova Petya 
Published: February 2025

Tracheotomy is an emergency surgical procedure that first appeared and was developed in ancient times. Surgical techniques for tracheotomy have been perfected in modern times, and in adults it is one of the most common surgical procedures performed in emergency departments and intensive care units worldwide.
In children, however, tracheotomies present far greater challenges to the medical teams involved. A number of related issues - indications and contraindications, time to perform, and protocols for decannulation, among others - still need to be clarified.
In recent years, the development of medical science, the introduction of vaccination programs, the use of many improved medical materials and technologies, and the achievements in neonatal and pediatric intensive care have changed the focus of pediatric tracheostomy from its emergency performance to solve acute asphyxiation problem to its implementation in children, who represent a complex group of patients with permanent dependence on tracheostomy and related medical technologies for long-term survival.
There is a growing number of children who have had complex therapy and for whom tracheostomy care and mechanical ventilation are part of their care, including in the home environment. This in turn raises new questions: Who will care for the child in the early post-operative period and after hospitalization? Who will train people to care for the tracheostomized child at home? What precautions should be taken with these children during their daily activities, including eating, bathing, and playing inside and outside the home?
La prensa carlista en la praxis política de Manuel Fal Conde durante la Segunda República: realizaciones y propósitos
Authors: Agudín Menéndez José Luis 
Published: February 2025

Se ha venido destacando que la prensa tradicionalista experimentó durante la II República un desarrollo vigoroso. No obstante, no se ha puesto mucho énfasis en que el dirigente integrista andaluz Manuel Fal Conde tuvo mucho que ver en ello. Ya con anterioridad a la II República se implicó en la actualización del diario “nocedalista” El Siglo Futuro, resultando clave posteriormente en su transformación en sociedad anónima y en su conversión en diario gráfico. El traslado de sus pericias en el impulso de la prensa tradicionalista andaluza permite entender la dirección que tomó El Siglo Futuro desde entonces. La modernización de la piedra angular de la red de prensa tradicionalista resultaba clave para llevar a cabo otros proyectos de envergadura que ambicionaba Fal Conde y que el inicio de la Guerra Civil truncó.
Hidden in the crowd: re-evaluation of the generic status of the Antarctic sea pen Kophobelemnon molanderi (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Pennatuloidea), a molecular and morphological approach
Authors: López González Pablo J. , Kushida Yuka 
Published: February 2025

Our understanding of Antarctic octocoral diversity is still far from complete. Newly collected specimens of the Antarctic sea pen Kophobelemnon molanderi Pasternak, 1975 have allowed a detailed morphological and molecular description of the species. The results of this study, including the diversity and complete distribution of the sclerome, the distribution of autozooids and siphonozooids and the sequences of three mitochondrial markers (mtMutS, COI and ND2) and one nuclear marker (28S) contribute to knowledge of the complex relationships of the genera Kophobelemnon Asbjoørnsen, 1856 and Funiculina Lamarck, 1816, which were initially traced in some recent works on the taxonomy and phylogeny of this highly derived group of octocorals. The sequences attributed to the genus Kophobelemnon were divided into three different groups. Two of these groups are recognized here simply as Kophobelemnon I and Kophobelemnon II, pending further morphological and molecular review. The sister group of Kophobelemnon I was the genus Funiculina. The third group, corresponding to K. molanderi sequences, is here assigned to a new genus, Scotiabelemnon gen. nov. The family delimitation and the relationships of the families Kophobelemnidae Gray, 1860, Funiculinidae Gray 1860 and Gyrophyllidae López-González, Drewery and Williams, 2022 are discussed. Finally, it is proposed to merge Kophobelemnidae into Funiculinidae, leaving only two families within Clade III, Funiculinidae and Gyrophyllidae.
Genoveses en la Hermandad del Refugio durante el siglo XVII
Authors: Sanz Ayán Carmen 
Published: February 2025

El artículo analiza la participación activa de genoveses en la Hermandad del Refugio durante el siglo XVII, destacando la influencia de figuras como Juan Gerónimo Serra en la fundación de la organización en 1615. Se detalla la contribución de miembros de la élite financiera genovesa como Andrés Spínola y Octavio Centurión, quienes ocuparon cargos importantes y promovieron actividades benéficas. Sin embargo, en la segunda mitad del siglo XVII, la disminución de su presencia refleja un declive de su influencia en la corte madrileña y un cambio en su estatus socioeconómico. La Hermandad se convertía así en un espejo de la integración social fluctuante de los genoveses y de la incorporación de nuevos representantes destacados de la actividad financiera: las élites portuguesas.
El desengaño en la poesía de los almanaques del siglo XVIII y el «festivo salero de las musas»
Authors: Martín-Puya Ana Isabel 
Published: February 2025

Tras la aparición del modelo literario, la poesía se convierte en elemento habitual de los almanaques del siglo XVIII. Los versos se presentan inicialmente como juicios políticos de las lunaciones; sin embargo, el carácter comercial y lúdico de los impresos propiciará que se extiendan a otras secciones y que se vacíen del contenido judiciario. En este trabajo se rastrea y analiza el tratamiento del desengaño en la poesía de los almanaques, decantada hacia el entretenimiento y la diversión. Esto se observa tanto en las composiciones que revisitan tópicos fructíferos en el Barroco como en otras que configuran cómicamente el desengaño de la astrología, sustentado sobre una retórica autorreferencial del género en que los piscatores se identifican con la mentira y el engaño lucrativo.
Les métamorphoses du groupe dans la production de l’avocat ligueur Louis Dorléans
Authors: Holtz Grégoire 
Published: February 2025

Relativement méconnu, Louis Dorléans (1542-1629) passe pour être l’« l’intellectuel engagé » de la Ligue, dont il fut nommé « avocat général » en 1589. L’objectif de cet article est de retracer les différentes formes prises par le groupe au sein des écrits engagés de Dorléans. En effet, la notion de groupe traverse son œuvre, imprimée et manuscrite, dont on n’étudiera ici que les trois principaux moments : comment le groupe renvoie-t-il d’abord à la communauté ligueuse parisienne dont Dorléans fut une des principales plumes ? Dans quelle mesure le groupe est-il ensuite mobilisé dans le dernier écrit ligueur de Dorléans – le Banquet et apres disnée du conte d’Arete (1594) –, pour mettre en scène un cénacle aristocratique fictif au moment de la conversion d’Henri de Navarre ? Enfin, sur quels groupes (compris comme réseaux de solidarité lettrée) Dorléans peut-il compter pour mettre en œuvre sa réhabilitation lors de son retour d’exil ? Ces différentes questions aident à penser les modalités de l’engagement d’un pamphlétaire en fonction d’un groupe, mais aussi la délimitation d’un espace politique dans lequel la radicalité est possible avant d’être proscrite.
Un esclave peut‑il faire une polémique au XVIIIe siècle ?
Authors: Gerber Matthew 
Published: February 2025

En 1778, un esclave guadeloupéen nommé Jean Hubert fut appelé comme témoin après avoir assisté au meurtre brutal de son maître octogénaire aux mains de six brigands. Vulnérable, illettré, et dépendant des autorités coloniales pour transformer son récit en texte, Hubert n’a pas pu s’engager dans une polémique générale contre le système d’esclavage transatlantique. Son récit est néanmoins riche en détails littéraires qui, lus aux côtés des « co-textes » du dossier d’archives, suggèrent qu’il considérait son récit comme un plaidoyer subtil mais polémique en faveur de son propre affranchissement. Si les événements entourant le meurtre ont permis à son texte de survivre dans les archives, la reclassification ultérieure de ces dernières a obscurci son récit jusqu’à présent.
Construction of spiritual meaning in the transformation of gratitude for freshmen
Authors: Pohan Rizky Andana , Ramli M. , Atmoko Adi , Akbar Sa'dun 
Published: February 2025

This study explores the dynamics of emotional expression of freshmen students at a public university in Indonesia, focussing on the role of gratitude in helping them overcome challenges and maintain academic vigour. Using qualitative methods with open-ended questionnaires and in-depth interviews, this study involved 20 freshmen from one public university. The results showed that the majority of students expressed gratitude to God as the main expression, while a minority also valued the role of social support and personal achievement. The findings also revealed that despite uncertainties, fears and disappointments, gratitude remains a fundamental and culminating emotion. Gratitude not only helps students overcome challenges but also enhances their resilience and motivation. Spiritual Meaning Construction Theory serves as an analytical tool, highlighting that spiritual experiences and expressions of gratitude are strongly influenced by an individual’s social and cultural context. The theory emphasises that the experience of religion or spirituality has no universal truth, but rather varies according to each individual’s interpretative framework. The findings suggest that the expression of gratitude in freshmen not only reflects universally inculcated spiritual beliefs but is also a result of the meaning-making processes by individuals within their social and cultural context. Implications for higher education institutions include the importance of developing orientation, counselling and academic support programmes that support students’ expression of gratitude and resilience. Programmes that promote resilience and gratitude can help students overcome challenges and stay motivated throughout their academic journey.Contribution: This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the complexity of emotions experienced by freshmen as well as the important role gratitude plays in helping them overcome challenges and maintain enthusiasm in pursuing their academic goals.
Relationship between Household Tuberculosis and Socioeconomic and Bioenvironmental Factors: A Statistical Model Approach Using NFHS-5 Data
Authors: Pandey Anant Kumar , Chaturvedi Himansu K. , Choraria Pooja 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Tuberculosis (TB) remains a pressing global health concern, particularly in low- and middle-income countries like India, where it poses significant challenges to public health. This study investigates the socioeconomic and bioenvironmental determinants of TB at a household’s level using data from the fifth round of the National Family Health Survey conducted in India between 2019 and 2021. The study utilizes a comprehensive approach, including univariate, bivariate, and regression analyses, to explore the relationship between TB prevalence and various independent factors. Regression models, including binomial, Poisson, and negative binomial, are employed to elucidate the predictors of TB. The data reveal higher TB prevalence in rural areas compared to urban areas, with households headed by males exhibiting a greater prevalence. Socioeconomic factors such as possession of a Below Poverty Line card and access to electricity are significantly associated with household TB status. Additionally, bioenvironmental factors such as type of cooking fuel and water sanitation measures play crucial roles in shaping TB dynamics within households. The findings underscore the complex interplay between socioeconomic status, living conditions, and bioenvironmental factors in influencing household TB risk. This study provides valuable insights into the socioeconomic and bioenvironmental determinants of TB prevalence at a household’s level, informing evidence-based policy and intervention strategies aimed at reducing TB burden and advancing progress toward global TB elimination goals. Moreover, housing infrastructure, promoting clean energy access, and gender-sensitive approaches can enhance TB control efforts and promote community health.
Service Gap Assessment of Village Health and Nutrition Day Services in a Rural Block of Eastern Odisha: A Mixed-method Study
Authors: Sahu Dinesh Prasad , Preeti P S , Singh Arvind Kumar , Bhatia Vikas 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Introduction:
Village Health and Nutrition Day (VHND) services is an initiative taken by the Government of India for improvement of maternal and child health care in the rural areas. This study aimed to assess the gap in services and also the current implementation status of the VHND services.

Methodolgy:
A mixed-method study (cross-sectional and qualitative study) was conducted in a rural block of Odisha. A total of 46 VHND sessions were assessed during the study period. The study was conducted to assess the service gaps. Manpower, beneficiaries, basic amenities, basic equipment, medicines, and services were assessed. A structured checklist was prepared and validated. Stakeholder interview and exit interview of the beneficiaries were conducted to assess the constratints in providing services.

Results:
VHND sessions were conducted at 91.3% of the sites. Basic amenities like weighing scales and blood pressure apparatuses were available at 100% of the sessions. However, hemoglobinometers, glucometers, stethoscopes, and stadiometers were not available at all sites. Essential drugs like iron and folic acid and calcium were also not available at 73.8% and 42.9% of the sites, respectively. Lack of participation of PRI members, interrupted drugs and logistic supply, and overlapping activities of health workers were the major challenges.

Conclusion:
Supportive supervision, proper infrastructure, equipment, uninterrupted supply, and proper coordination can improve the uptake of VHND services. Proper planning and management are the key to provide optimum services in rural areas.
A Qualitative Study to Assess Challenges Faced During AEFI Surveillance
Authors: Simon Sophie , Rawat Shalini , Sangam Rohan , Velhal Gajanan D. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Background:
India has a functional and mature National Regulatory Authority which ensures that vaccines manufactured and used in the country are safe. Monitoring adverse events post-licensure is equally critical to identify infrequent adverse events due to the vaccine product.

Material and Methods:
This was a cross-sectional observational qualitative study done in a Metropolitan city in Maharashtra from January 2017 to June 2018. Focus group discussions (FGDs) were conducted with healthcare workers and stakeholders involved in adverse event following immunization (AEFI) surveillance in the city. The data obtained were transcribed and analyzed using the inductive method. Thematic analysis was done using the grounded theory. Data were analyzed using ATLAS ti 5.7.1.

Results:
It was found that both active and passive surveillance were being followed in the study area helped in improving reporting rates and in early detection and management of adverse events. It was noted that there was no proper training provided to doctors in the private sector. Reporting of adverse events depended upon a number of factors such as clinical seriousness, temporal proximity to vaccination and health care workers’ awareness of and obligation to report particular adverse events, fear of blame, time pressures in completing a report, and confusion in whose responsibility it was to report.

Conclusion:
Mandatory training of all private practitioners conducting immunizations, CHVs to work in collaboration with private doctors for active surveillance of AEFI, and online reporting to be made available for easy reporting. Proper counseling of mothers regarding giving paracetamol to the vaccine beneficiaries. Greater convergence is required between national regulators, and vaccine pharmacovigilance stakeholders including Central drugs standard control organisation (CDSCO), Pharmacovigilance programme of India (PvPI), and AEFI surveillance program, especially at the city and state level is required to handle vaccine safety issues at various levels in a faster and more effective manner.
On-Campus Promoting Health Literacy and Behavior in Adolescent Athletes
Authors: Tsai Meng-Che 
Published: February 2025

Introduction:
Little is known about the profile of health-promoting behaviors in Taiwanese adolescent athletes. We codesigned a school-based extracurricular club with the adolescent athletes and aimed to examine the effect of program on the health-promoting behaviors among the participants.

Methods:
We recruited a sample of 40 athlete students: 20 participants from the health promotion club (intervention group) and 20 comparisons from other extracurricular clubs (control group). The content of health promotion program contained a wide array of health issues, such as growth, nutrition, sport injury, and life resuscitation. Certified physicians and physiotherapists provided lectures, workshops of experimentation, and forums of group discussion. We compared the health-promoting behaviors based on the Adolescent Health Promotion (AHP) scale before and after the program and between the intervention and control groups.

Results:
Athlete students scored higher in exercise (20.9 ± 3.6 vs. 16.3 ± 3.7, P < 0.01) but lower in nutrition (19.7 ± 3.4 vs. 22.1 ± 3.9, P < 0.01) among the AHP scale items than general students referenced in the literature. Athletes who participated in health promotion club showed improvement in AHP scores, particularly in the domain of health responsibility that was persistent up to 6 months after the intervention.

Conclusion:
We identified a general lack of healthy nutrition practices in these athlete youth. After 20 weeks' training, the participants adopted healthier behaviors that persisted even longer. Further research of larger participation is needed to evaluate the effectiveness of the scheme.