bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Determinant Of Pneumonia In Children Under Five Years Old Related To Environmental And Behavioral Factors
Authors: Fadmi Fitri Rachmillah , Buton La Djabo , Mulyani Sri 
Published: June 2023

Background: Pneumonia is an acute lower respiratory tract infection that affects the lung tissue (alveoli) and is the single biggest cause of death in children under 5 years old. Several factors cause pneumonia, namely, environmental factors, individual child factors, and behavioral factors . The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the physical home environment and behavior with the incidence of pneumonia in children.
Methods: This research is an analytic observational study using a Cross Sectional Study design. The population of this study was all mothers who had children aged 0-59 months in 2021 with a total of 1,045 people and 92 samples were obtained from the slovin formula.
Results: We found that out of 92 children who had pneumonia, around 34 children( 37 %) had poor lighting, 34 children ( 37 %) had floors that did not meet the requirements, 36 (39.1%) had ventilation that did not meet the requirements, 20 children(21.7%) family members had a habit of smoking inside the house and 37 (30.2%) house windows that were not opened frequently. The results of statistical tests using the Chi-Square Test concluded that lighting, house floors, ventilation, smoking habits and the habit of opening windows were significantly related to the incidence of pneumonia in children with a p-value of 0.00 ; 0.002 ; 0.004; 0.005; 0.015 respectively.
Conclusions: Physical environmental factors of the house, lighting conditions, floors and ventilation that do not meet the requirements, and factors of smoking behavior and rarely opening the windows of the house are causes of pneumonia in children.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA KOMIK DIGITAL PADA MATA PELAJARAN PAI UNTUK KELAS VIII DI SMP NEGERI 3 CIBEBER
Authors: Satrio mohammaf fajar Tio , Yudianto Arif 
Published: June 2023

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media komik digital pembelajaran pada mata pelajaran PAI. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan yang menggunakan model pengembangan Borg dan Gall yaitu (1) Potensi dan masalah, (2) Pengumpulan data, (3) Desain produk, (4) Validasi desain, (5) Revisi desain, (6) Uji coba produk, (7) Revisi, (8) Uji coba pemakaian/lapangan, (9) Revisi produk, dan (10) Produksi masal. Hasil penelitian uji kelayakan media pembelajaran komik digital berdasarkan penilaian: 1) Ahli Materi dengan kategori sangat layak dan 2) Ahli Media dengan kategori sangat layak, 3) Uji coba kelompok kecil dengan kategori sangat layak, 4) Uji coba kelompok besar dengan kategori Layak. Dari hasil pengembangan dihasilkan media pembelajaran komik digital dengan kategori “sangat layak”. Presentase yang diberikan oleh, ahli materi yaitu 91% dengan kategori “sangat layak”, ahli media yaitu 89% dengan kategori “sangat layak”, uji coba kelas terbatas oleh siswa yaitu 83% dengan kategori “sangat layak”, uji coba lapangan oleh siswa yaitu 86% dengan kategori “sangat layak”.
Kata Kunci: Media pembelajaran, komik digital, Adobe Photoshop

Abstract : This study aims to develop a digital comic media for learning in PAI subjects. This research is a development research that uses the Borg and Gall development model, namely (1) Potential and problems, (2) Data collection, (3) Product design, (4) Design validation, (5) Design revision, (6) Product trial , (7) Revision, (8) Use/field trial, (9) Product revision, and (10) Mass production. The results of the research on the feasibility test of digital comic learning media based on the assessment: 1) Material Experts with a very decent category and 2) Media experts with a very decent category, 3) Small group trials with very decent categories, 4) Large group trials with Eligible categories. From the results of the development, digital comic learning media was produced with the "very feasible" category. The percentage given by material experts is 91% in the "very feasible" category, media experts are 89% in the "very feasible" category, limited class trials by students are 83% in the "very feasible" category, field trials by students namely 86% with the category of "very decent".

Keywords: Learning media, digital comics, Adobe Photoshop
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berbahasa Inggris Anak Usia Dini Melalui Lagu "Hello,Hello"
Authors: Angelica Marsha 
Published: June 2023

Abstrak: Bahasa merupakan salah satu alat komunikasi yang luar biasa. Anak dapat mengungkapkan pikiran dan perasaan anak melalui bahasa. Bahasa dapat diekspresikan melalui beragam bentuk, dari bicara, tulisan, dan gerakan tubuh. Kemampuan berbahasa merupakan kemampuan vital yang harus dikembangkan sejak usia dini karena memiliki peran vital dalam proses sosialisasi anak. Selain memiliki kemampuan berbahasa Indonesia, penting untuk memperkenalkan bahasa asing kepada anak, salah satunya adalah bahasa Inggris. Bahasa Inggris merupakan salah satu bahasa yang umum digunakan dalam skala global. Sehingga penting untuk anak usia dini dibiasakan dengan bahasa Inggris dalam proses sosialisasinya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengenalkan bahasa Inggris pada anak usia dini yang pada pembelajarannya perlu didukung oleh sarana dan prasarana yang tepat. Guru sebagai tenaga pendidik adalah komponen penting pada proses pembelajaran anak usia dini, karena itu sangat penting bagi guru untuk dapat mengerti pola berpikir anak. Dalam penulisan, penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik analisis deskriptif dengan kajian literatur. Metode ini merupakan penelitian yang mencoba menggambarkan hubungan antara lagu “Hello Hello” dengan proses stimulasi perkembangan bahasa inggris anak usia dini yang saling berkaitan. Salah satu media pembelajaran yang dapat mendukung pembelajaran bahasa inggris yang bermakna dan menyenangkan adalah metode bernyanyi. Tulisan ini akan membahas pembelajaran bahasa inggris bagi AUD secara umum dan belajar melalui nyanyian secara khusus. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pembelajaran pada anak usia dini hendaknya dikelola dengan optimal agar kegiatan belajar mengajar menjadi bermakna dan menyenangkan. Pembelajaran bahasa inggris yang menyenangkan akan menghindari AUD dari kejenuhan pada proses pembelajaran bahasa inggris.
Kata Kunci: pembelajaran, bahasa inggris, nyanyian, anak usia dini.
Amplitude-frequency characteristics of the "structure–pile foundation" layered model
Authors: Pshenichkina Valeria , Drozdov Vyacheslav , Zhidenko Artem 
Published: June 2023

Taking into account the interaction between a structure and the soil bed during an earthquake is a vital task of the seismic resistance theory. Despite a large amount of research, there is no satisfactory solution of this problem at the time being. The "platform model" applied in engineering practice can be used only for homogeneous soil beds. However, the surface stratum of soil, as a rule, has a multilayer structure, in which each individual layer has its own physical and mechanical characteristics determining the resonant properties of the entire system. The standard methods of analysis do not take into consideration the heterogeneity and layered nature of a soil bed using the averaged stiffness characteristics, which does not allow evaluating the specific features of resonance processes during the joint oscillation of a building and its soil bed. In addition, the dynamic characteristics of soils have a rather high statistical variability even within the same layer, and this can significantly affect the distribution pattern of the resonant frequencies of the system.
The present article is aimed at investigating the dynamic response of the “building – multilayer soil bed” system based on the analytical model of a horizontal layered medium.
The following tasks were solved:
– an analysis of a layered system under the action of a complex sinusoidal signal was carried out with regard to damping;
– the amplitude-frequency characteristics were constructed both for individual layers and for the system as a whole;
– the influence of the statistical variability of the velocity of transverse seismic waves propagation on the resonant frequencies of the layered system under consideration was assessed.
The analytical methods for the solution of the wave problem of seismology were used.
Peran Madzhab Basrah dalam Pengembangan Ilmu Nahwu: Tinjauan pada Kitab al-Muyassar karya Aceng Zakaria
Authors: Abdurrohman Roni , Sopian Asep 
Published: June 2023

Kitab Al-Muyassar Fii 'Ilmi Al-Nahwi karya Aceng Zakaria memiliki kekhasan serta karakteristik yang kuat dalam konten materinya serta sering digunakan sebagai referensi dalam pembelajaran di beberapa universitas serta Pondok Pesantren. Serta madzhab-madzhab nahwu juga berperan dalam kitab Al-Muyassar Fii 'Ilmi Al-Nahwii, salah satunya ialah Madzhab Bashrah. Maka penelitian ini menginvestigasi peran Madzhab Bashrah dalam pengembangan ilmu Nahwu melalui kitab Al-Muyassar karya Aceng Zakaria. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif studi kepustakaan. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa banyaknya penggunaan istilah madzhab Bashrah dalam kitab tersebut menunjukkan dominasi Madzhab Bashrah dalam isi kitab tersebut. Beberapa contoh penggunaan istilah tersebut antara lain: penggunaan istilah naib al-fail untuk menunjukkan kata benda yang menggantikan kedudukan pelaku, penggunaan istilah dzaraf serta maf’ul fiih untuk menunjukkan keterangan baik tempat maupunpun waktu, penggunaan istilah raf’u, nashbu, jarru, serta jazmu pada amil-amil I’rob, menurut pansertagan ulama Mazhab Bashrah, tanda-tanda isim terletak pada kemunculan alif serta lam, yang menjadi indikator penting dalam pengidentifikasian isim penggunaan istilah la nafiyah lil jinsi.
The book "Al-Muyassar Fii 'Ilmi Al-Nahwi" by Aceng Zakaria possesses distinctiveness and strong characteristics in its content material, and it is frequently used as a reference in learning at several universities and Islamic boarding schools. Among the various schools of Arabic grammar (nahw), the Basrah School also plays a significant role in the book "Al-Muyassar Fii 'Ilmi Al-Nahwi" authored by Aceng Zakaria. Therefore, this research investigates the role of the Basrah School in the development of Nahw science through Aceng Zakaria's book "Al-Muyassar." This study employs a qualitative method of literature review. The research findings indicate that the extensive usage of Basrah School terminology in the book demonstrates the dominance of the Basrah School within its content. Several examples of such terminology usage include: (1) the use of the term "naib al-fail" to denote a noun that replaces the position of the doer, (2) the use of the terms "dzaraf" and "maf’ul fiih" to indicate both place and time specifications, (3) the use of the terms "raf’u," "nashbu," "jarru," and "jazmu" in the amil-amil I'rob, (4) according to the views of Basrah School scholars, the signs of isim (noun) are found in the occurrence of alif and lam, which serve as important indicators in identifying nouns, and (5) the use of the term "la nafiyah lil jinsi”.
POLITIK HUKUM PERADILAN ELEKTRONIK DI INDONESIA
Authors: Anwar Misbahul 
Published: June 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has changed public services delivery, including in the field of judicial services. One of these changes is the possibility of the trial process being conducted electronically by mean using information and communication technology, based on the internal regulations issued by the Supreme Court. Of course, every policy has advantages and disadvantages. By reviewing these two things, continuous improvement can be made so that the vison of the Supreme Court can be achieved in the form of estbablishing the ideal judicial body. Based on this, the author then takes two formulations of the problem, namely how is the regulation of electronic justice made by the Supreme Court at this time (ius constitutum)? and how should the regulation of electronic justice be in the future (ius constituendum) so that the vision of estbablishing the ideal judicial body can be achieved? To answer the formulation of the problem, the authors conducted research using normative juridical research methods. From the results of the research that has been carried out, it is concluded that there is disharmony of various regulations related to electronic justice, there are no clear rules regarding the application of the principle of openness to the public in electronic civil proceedings and it is not possible for mediation and diversion processes to be carried out online. Therefore, there is a need for improvement of regulations related to electronic justice, either by revising existing regulations or by making new one.
Keywords: Policy, Judicial Process, Electronic Litigation
Determinants of Foreign Investment Attraction Contributed to Social Economic Development: A Case Study in Vietnam
Authors: Thuy Le Thu , Tam Phan Thanh 
Published: June 2023

Objective: The study aims to measure the key factors influencing foreign investment attraction for social and economic development post-Covid-19 Pandemic in Vietnam.

Method: In this study, the authors used a convenient and straightforward survey method to survey 700 investors of 700 FDI enterprises in 10 big provinces in Vietnam, processing data through SPSS 20.0. The study's value proposed policy recommendations rapidly and effectively, becoming an essential part of the economy and making positive contributions to the socio-economic development of Vietnam.

Results: The article's findings found the key factors influencing the foreign investment attraction to serve the country's socio-economic development post-Covid-19 Pandemic in Vietnam with a significance of 1.0 percent and proposed many policy recommendations for policymakers and managers contributing to socio-economic development.

Conclusions: Foreign direct investment is a critical capital source of the economy, a driving force contributing to social and economic development. The capital plays a vital role in socio-economic development. In particular, thanks to the priority of macroeconomic stability, precise orientation, and preferential policies in attracting foreign capital, even in a large-scale pandemic affecting the global economy. The study's value proposed policy recommendations rapidly and effectively, becoming an essential part of the economy and making positive contributions to the socio-economic development of Vietnam.
Design and Website Design for Vivree Photography
Authors: Eliezer Jonathan Jami'an 
Published: June 2023

Vivree Photography is a wedding photography service domiciled in Surabaya with a target market of millennials aged 22 - 30 years. Vivree Photography has been established since 2019 and has been running a photography business that focuses on wedding photography and has met many consumers. After evaluating this professional impression, the website is felt to be very important because it is an image and also to be trusted in the field of business that is involved by looking at other competitors. The website as a professional image also enables competitors to create marketing to increase customer engagement. This research uses a literature study in the form of a literature review using national and international journals and books that discuss websites for business, UI / UX on websites and customer engagement. In addition, the literature review method is also carried out using quantitative methods with expert users who are competent in technology and photography, extreme users who have used the services of Vivree Photography, and a discussion group forum by 15 people aged 22-30 years to review the results of websites that have been published. create and provide further suggestions for the Vivree Photograph website. Therefore, from the results of the research, it can be concluded that website design and UI / UX design which has a monochrome minimalist design style and has a warm tone and emphasis on writing and features on the website are very important for a business website, especially a service business in order to improve marketing and also customers. engagement Vivree Photography.

Keywords: Professional, Design, Website, Promotional Media, Consumer
Spitzer IRS Observations of Titan as a Precursor to JWST MIRI Observations
Authors: Coy Brandon Park , Nixon Conor A. , Rowe-Gurney Naomi , Achterberg Richard , Lombardo Nicholas A. , Fletcher Leigh N. , Irwin Patrick 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
In this work, we present for the first time infrared spectra of Titan from the Spitzer Space Telescope (2004–2009). The data are from both the short wavelength–low resolution (SL; 5.13–14.29 μm, R ∼ 60–127) and short wavelength–high resolution (SH; 9.89–19.51 μm, R ∼ 600) channels showing the emissions of CH4, C2H2, C2H4, C2H6, C3H4, C3H6, C3H8, C4H2, HCN, HC3N, and CO2. We compare the results obtained for Titan from Spitzer to those of the Cassini Composite Infrared Spectrometer (CIRS) for the same time period, focusing on the 16.35–19.35 μm wavelength range observed by the SH channel but impacted by higher noise levels in the CIRS observations. We use the SH data to provide estimated haze extinction cross sections for the 16.67–17.54 μm range that are missing in previous studies. We conclude by identifying spectral features in the 16.35–19.35 μm wavelength range that could be analyzed further through upcoming James Webb Space Telescope Cycle 1 observations with the Mid-Infrared Instrument (5.0–28.3 μm, R ∼ 1500–3500). We also highlight gaps in the current spectroscopic knowledge of molecular bands, including candidate trace species such as C60 and detected trace species such as C3H6, that could be addressed by theoretical and laboratory study.
L’économie circulaire, une renaissance durable ? De la circularité faible à la circularité forte
Authors: Aggeri Franck 
Published: June 2023

Après une longue éclipse, l’économie circulaire connaît, depuis une dizaine d’années, une renaissance sous la forme d’un récit utopique et œcuménique où elle est présentée comme un modèle alternatif à celui de l’économie linéaire. Mais à quelles conditions cette renaissance est-elle véritablement durable ? Cet article revient sur la formation de ce récit, en analyse les impensés, notamment historiques, et en montre les limites. À une approche de circularité faible visant une adaptation à la marge du modèle économique dominant cet article oppose un modèle de circularité forte , fondé sur des principes de sobriété, d’allongement de la durée de vie des produits et d’intensification de leurs usages.
Manager plus efficacement mais sans perdre son âme dans l’économie sociale et solidaire
Authors: Mahlaoui Samira , Cadet Jean‐Paul , Ronzy Michel 
Published: June 2023

Comment manager les structures de l’économie sociale et solidaire (ESS) et les petites coopératives en particulier, et faire ainsi face à la tension entre valeurs sociales à faire prévaloir et rentabilité à obtenir, qui caractérise ce management, notamment en situation de crise ou de mutation ? Une étude de cas qui porte sur des directeurs administratifs et commerciaux (DAC) de coopératives de consommation confrontées à un changement de modèle économique, montre ce que peut vouloir concrètement dire adopter la posture de l’entrepreneuriat coopératif en pareilles circonstances. Les DAC impliqués dans la démarche de co-analyse mise en œuvre se comparent désormais à des dirigeants de Très Petites Entreprises (TPE) et développent une professionnalité managériale qui se veut plus efficace tout en cherchant à rester arrimés au cadre coopératif et à préserver leur identité de coopérateurs.
Corporate Sustainability and Service Innovation; Moderating role of absorptive capacity
Authors: Adu-Yeboah Stephen S. , Jiang Yuanchun , Frempong Michelle F. , Hossin Md Altab , Amoako Richard 
Published: June 2023

Purpose: The study’s goal is to examine the effect of corporate sustainability dimensions on service innovation. It further investigates the moderating role of the absorptive capability of the firm.Design/methodology/approach: Using purposive sampling, data are collected from individuals in service firms across diverse industrial sectors in Ghana. A total of 628 questionnaires were dispersed to diverse service enterprises within the period from March 2021 to June 2021. After the data collection, the response rate achieved was 82% translating into over 500 answered questionnaires. A total of 514 answered questionnaires are used for empirical analysis.Findings/results: The outcome of the study indicates environmental sustainability practices, economic sustainability practices and social sustainability practices had an impact on the service innovation process and outcome. In addition, absorptive capabilities of service enterprises are found to positively moderate the link amid the scopes of corporate sustainability practices and service innovation.Practical implications: Managers and firms need to implement their internal innovation capabilities in order to derive significant and positive effects on corporate sustainability practices. The integration of corporate sustainability and service innovation in small and medium enterprises (SMEs) is imperative.Originality/value: The outcome of the research contributes to the increasing body of literature on the liaison between corporate sustainability and service innovation by offering insights into environmental, social and economic sustainability practices. This shapes the sustainability direction and procedures towards the transmittal of value-added services.
Morphological Study of Small Cardiac Vein, Right Marginal Vein, Posterior Vein of the Left Ventricle, Left Marginal Vein, Oblique Vein of Marshall, and Anterior Cardiac Veins in Human Hearts of Western Region of U.P – Clinical Implication
Authors: Agarwal Jolly , Gopal Krishna , Agrawal Anurag , Naithani Manisha , Tamizhan Sudhahar 
Published: June 2023

Introduction:
Cardiac venous system is an important system for various cardiac interventional procedures such as cardiac catheterization. Various veins like right marginal vein, small cardiac vein (SCV), posterior vein of the left ventricle, left marginal vein, oblique vein of Marshall drain into coronary sinus. While anterior cardiac veins drain right ventricular wall directly into right atrium.

Materials and Methods:
An observational cross-sectional study was conducted on thirty cadaveric hearts during a 2-year period in Shri Ram Murti Smarak Institute of Medical Sciences, Bareilly, Anatomy Department. The length, diameter of SCV, left marginal vein, posterior vein of the left ventricle, right marginal vein, and oblique vein of Marshall were taken.

Results:
The study reveals the length of SCV as 28.12 ± 22.87 mm. The length of right marginal vein and posterior vein of the left ventricle is having a significant correlation with age. The length of oblique vein of Marshall is lower in males as compared to females. A number of ACVs were significantly related to weight of cadaver in males.

Conclusions:
The present study provides data of cardiac veins for various cardiac interventional procedures.