bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HIV/AIDS E SUA PRINCIPAL COINFECÇÃO-TUBERCULOSE: PANORAMA DE UMA DÉCADA DE UM ESTADO DO NORDESTE BRASILEIRO E SUAS SEMELHANÇAS À SOCIODEMOGRAFIA SUBSAARIANA
Authors: Vitor Pedro de Almeida , Nunes Jomar Diogo Costa , Lima Bianca Maria da Costa , De Carvalho Bruno Mileno Magalhães , Silva Laiany Caroline dos Santos , Costa Sueli de Souza , Dias Laura Rosa Carvalho , Almeida Gleydstone Teixeira , De Souza Aeriberto Carlos Lindoso , Pires José Alberto Pereira , Fonseca Raimundo Nonato Martins , Serra Jacira do Nascimento , Marques Consuelo Penha Castro 
Published: June 2023

Introdução: Entre o início da epidemia do HIV na década de 1980 até 2018, houve cerca de 32 milhões de óbitos e no mundo existem aproximadamente 37,9 milhões de pessoas viviam com HIV e AIDS. Assim, mesmo com advento da TARV, as pessoas vivendo com HIV/AIDS permanecem sujeitas a redução na qualidade de vida, sendo que dentre esses fatores a coinfecção por Tuberculose se demonstra a principal responsável pela alteração de prognóstico. Desta forma o presente estudo busca estabelecer um panorama epidemiológico das pessoas vivendo com HIV/ AIDS e a sua principal coinfecção no Estado do Maranhão. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico descritivo retrospectivo, de abordagem quantitativa que apresenta o perfil das pessoas que vivem com HIV/AIDS, bem como, a principal coinfecção, no período de 2009 a 2018 no Maranhão. Resultados: No período de 2009 a 2018 foram notificados 7691 casos de AIDS no Maranhão, sendo a maioria composta por indivíduos de 20 a 49 anos, do sexo masculino, cor parda e com escolaridade entre a 1ª serie e o ensino fundamental completo, via de transmissão heterossexual e com maior tendência a coinfecção por Tuberculose nos últimos anos da amostra e nos casos de uso de TARV. Conclusão: O Panorama obtido propõe uma maior necessidade de intervenção e conscientização da necessidade de códons, além de maior rastreio de indivíduos no uso da TARV. Embora observada forte redução nas notificações em 2018, há a necessidade de cautela, principalmente pelo retrato da epidemia em regiões com similaridade sócio demográfica.
Turkish Policy towards the Eastern Mediterranean: a Study in Opportunities and Challenges"
Authors: Waleed Jarjees Esayed  
Published: June 2023

The eastern Mediterranean has emerged more than before since 2010, driven by the large estimates of natural gas reserves in this region, and since this region constitutes a permanent point of conflict between the major powers overlooking it - notably Turkey and Greece - these natural resources have ignited tension In the region again, and brought to the fore many historical contracts that the victorious countries established in the First World War and related to sharing the legacy of the lost Ottoman Empire in that war, and these events prompted the Turkish decision-maker to try to establish its rights there according to a Turkish vision that serves its interests primarily .
Turkey has many political, economic and military opportunities in this region, driven by its strategic importance, and its military superiority over most of the countries surrounding this region, in addition to an effective foreign policy and deep-rooted relations with many global powers, on the one hand; On the other hand, the magnitude of the challenges facing this region increases with the increasing influence of world powers and their aspiration for economic and strategic gains in the eastern Mediterranean, and this raises the level of the region's importance from regional to global importance.
Surgical treatment of epilepsy - Initial experience from a comprehensive epilepsy program in coastal South India
Authors: Shenoy Nisha , Srinivasan Siddharth , Menon Girish , Kurupath Radhakrishnan 
Published: June 2023

Objectives:
The objectives of this study were to share our initial experience with epilepsy surgery and provide an overview on the surgical treatments of epilepsies.

Materials and Methods:
This was a retrospective analysis of the demographics and clinical and investigative features of patients who underwent epilepsy surgery between January 2016 and August 2021. Postoperative seizure outcome was categorized according to modified Engel’s classification, and the minimum period of follow-up was 1 year.

Results:
The study group included 30 patients with an age ranging from 6 years to 45 years (mean: 22.28 years, median: 20 years) and a male: female ratio of 20:10. The epilepsy duration before surgery ranged from 3 years to 32 years (median: 7 years). Majority of our patients underwent resective surgeries (28/30 = 93.3%), and disconnection procedures were done in two patients. This included one functional hemispherotomy and one posterior quadrantic disconnection. Temporal lobe resective surgery was the most common procedure (16/30 = 53.3%), followed by eight frontal lobe and two parietal lobe surgeries. Among resective surgeries, majority were lesional surgeries and the pathologies included mesial temporal sclerosis (4), dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor (8), ganglioglioma (6), cavernoma (4), focal cortical dysplasia (2), gliosis (1), and one case of hypothalamic hamartoma. Intraoperative electrocorticography was used in all cases for optimizing surgical resection/disconnection. Nearly two-thirds of our patients (66.6%) had an Engel’s Class I outcome, five patients had Engel’s Class II outcome, three patients had Class III outcome, and one patient did not have any worthwhile improvement. Temporal lobe surgery patients had a better seizure outcome compared to extratemporal surgeries (84% vs. 74%). Overall, complications were minimal and short lasting, and comprised meningitis in three patients (5.6%) and transient worsening of hemiparesis following hemispherotomy in two patients. There was no mortality or long-lasting major morbidity in our patients.

Conclusion:
In carefully selected patients with drug-resistant epilepsy, surgery offers an excellent chance of becoming seizure-free with significant improvement in overall quality of life. Majority of the common epilepsy surgery procedures can be performed through a multidisciplinary approach even in centers with limited resources.
Proletarian Culture and Leftist Trends in Russia at the Beginning of the 20th Century
Authors: Volgusheva Alla O. , Vorobyova Svetlana A. 
Published: June 2023

The low level of development of this topic in Russian historiography can be explained by the fact that, most often, this problematics is considered through the prism of general issues of culture of the Soviet period, party and state cultural policy, aspects of intelligentsia studies.This study aims at identifying the artistic concept of the leftist direction in the visual arts of the early 20th century, considering its variability, showing its origins, relations with the Soviet government and within the artistic environment, analyzing the reasons for its prohibition and exodus for many decades.The article pays special attention to the genesis of the very concept of “leftist art”, which was applied both in relation to new radical trends and in relation to the work of artists who considered themselves among the proletarian culture. The article attempts to separate the concepts of “avant-garde”, “modernism”, “futurism”. The authors focus on the art of the avant-garde, whose representatives, at the time of the Bolsheviks’ coming to power, took all the key positions and began to actively promote their creativity. The article pays attention to the reform of art education, as a result of which the Academy of Arts and the Higher Art School were abolished, and the Petrograd Art Training Workshops were created instead, where previous teaching methods were cancelled, talented masters were dismissed, and disciplines based on the principles of the avant-garde were introduced into education in the majority. The authors outline the changes in the traditions of museology, when, by the decision of the avant-gardists, museums began to be headed not by art historians, but by artists themselves, who became responsible for opening exhibitions and acquiring new works of art — at public expense and mainly of an avant-garde orientation.Based on archival materials and periodicals of the 1920s, the article analyzes the tasks of Soviet cultural policy, the art views of Soviet political leaders and art historians who were on the new government’s side. The authors consider the political views of representatives of proletarian culture (Proletkult) and the reasons for their disagreements with party leaders. The article substantiates the conclusion about the discrepancy in the understanding of the role of fine art among the government, avant-garde artists, and Proletkult representatives.
Expediente
Authors: Guimaraes Lucelia Tavares 
Published: June 2023

Apresentação
Finalizamos um ano repleto de desafios para a educação e para a pesquisa nacional e, mesmo diante de tal constatação, a revista Interfaces da Educação, compartilha o seu compromisso com a divulgação científica na área da educação. Queremos afirmar nosso posicionamento contra-hegemônico, diante de todo ataque sofrido pelas Universidades públicas e a Ciência brasileira nos últimos anos, o corte de verbas, a falta de investimentos, limitações de pessoal técnico e de apoio institucional, além dos desafios impostos pelo capitalismo pandêmico. Conforme Antunes (2022)
Não foram nada fáceis esses anos pandêmicos. Por dias e meses (E já no terceiro ano de Covid-19) nem sequer sabíamos como seria o dia de amanhã. O nosso, os dos nossos e, especialmente, da enorme humanidade que labora dura e cotidianamente para sobreviver. (p.5)
Nessa direção, faz-se necessário registrar o trabalho desta equipe editoral, especialmente à Profa. Dra. Juliana do Prado, que durante a Pandemia dedicou-se ao trabalho da revista, mas que em 2022 afastou-se para estudos de pós-doutoramento. Também recebemos apoio institucional da Editora da Universidade Estadual do Mato Grosso do Sul e, do trabalho imprescindível na editoria on line, da Jaqueline Maguetas e, por fim, à Coordenação do Programa de Pós-graduação em Educação (PGEDU), da UEMS, Unidade Universitária de Paranaíba. Agradecemos, também, a compreensão e paciência dos autores e das autoras dos 41 artigos e 2 resenhas que compõem último número publicado em 2022. Não foi um período fácil, mas muito estimulante e, esperamos contribuir com a crítica e com a luta pela emancipação política e humana.
Temos a satisfação de apresentar o número 39, volume 13 da “Interfaces da Educação”, que se prepara para completar 10 anos de existência, em 2023, e convidá-los a uma leitura prazerosa dos artigos e resenhas que compõe o último número de 2022 da nossa revista, resultantes do trabalho de pesquisadores e pesquisadoras advindos de diversas regiões do Brasil que nos apresentam, também, uma diversidade de pesquisas na área da educação.
Boa leitura!
Observaciones elementales sobre el lugar
Authors: Fortis Massimo 
Published: June 2023

A conclusione della sua Storia dell’architettura moderna, pubblicata a Londra nel 1980, Kenneth Frampton riporta nel capitolo finale, “Luogo, produzione e architettura: verso una teoria critica del costruire”, un resoconto sugli sviluppi recenti dell’architettura e sulle tendenze allora in atto. Dopo aver sottolineato l’inefficacia del planning operativo nella messa a punto della forma fisica degli in- sediamenti, verso cui sembrava mostrare un sorta di indifferenza, l’autore rivolgeva lo sguardo verso le potenziali promesse del disegno urbano, annotando: «Come ha messo in rilievo Hans Sedlmayr, c’è un momento inevitabile in cui luogo e opera si fondono insieme per produrre quella qualità di carattere da cui alla fine riceviamo il nostro senso di identità». Un tema di fondo anticipato nella breve introduzione che registra la divisione della cultura e delle pratiche architettoniche tra una linea d’azione orientata a interpretare i modi dominanti della produzione e una seconda, più difensiva, che mira a ripristinare il senso delle relazioni, correndo tuttavia il rischio di scivolare nell’introversione dell’enclave. Ne fa le spese il senso stesso dell’urbanità e, in definitiva, la qualità dell’abitare. Né sem- bra potersi ravvisare una spinta da parte delle popolazioni stesse, il cui disagio si rivolge per lo più al volto rassicurante della tradizione, se non alla sua parodia postmodernista, senza andare «oltre la formulazione di un giudizio superficiale di stile per chiedere alla pratica architettonica di riproporsi come obbiettivo la creazione del luogo, e una ridefinizione critica ma creativa delle qualità concrete dell’ambiente costruito».
JUAN CALATRAVA, CARMEN DÍEZ, SALVADOR GUERRERO, RICARDO S. LAMPREAVE (eds.) - Otra historia. Estudios sobre arquitectura y urbanismo en honor de Carlos Sambricio (2015)
Authors: Hernández Soriano Ricardo 
Published: June 2023

UAN CALATRAVA, CARMEN DÍEZ, SALVADOR GUERRERO, RICARDO S. LAMPREAVE (eds.)
Otra historia. Estudios de arquitectura y urbanismo en honor de Carlos Sambricio
Lampreave, Madrid, 205, págs. 765. Cubierta blanda. Español
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELELAHAN KERJA KARYAWAN DI BAGIAN PROSES GILING
Authors: Liya Supiyana Franti , Mindiharto, S.Psi., M.Kes Sestiono 
Published: June 2023

Latar Belakang: Timbulnya permasalahan penyakit dan kecelakaan kerja sebesar 50% disebabkan kelelahan kerja. Tujuan: penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan kelelahan kerja karyawan di bagian Proses Giling (Studi di PT. Warahma Biki Makmur Tuban).
Metode: desain penelitian adalah analitic correlational dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh karyawan bagian Proses Giling sejumlah 1000 orang. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 286 pekerja diambil dengan random sampling. Variabel bebas penelitian ini adalah usia, masa kerja, sikap kerja, beban kerja dan iklim kerja, sedangkan variabel terikat yaitu kelelahan kerja. Instrumen yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah lembar kuesioner dengan data identitas tenaga kerja (usia dan masa kerja), sikap kerja duduk menggunakan antropometri dan sarana kerja, beban kerja menggunakan kuesioner NASA-TLX, iklim kerja dengan kuesioner persepsi tenaga kerja tentang tempat kerja dan kelelahan kerja dengan kuesioner Subjective Self Rating Test. Analisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% (p<0,05).
Hasil: penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usia karyawan hampir seluruhnya (89,5%) kelompok usia prima/produktif, masa kerja sebagian besar (54,2%) > 6 tahun, sikap kerja duduk sebagian besar (58,7%) kurang baik, memiliki beban kerja yang sebagian besar tinggi (64,3%), iklim kerja sebagian besar cukup baik (51,4%) dan kelelahan kerja hampir setengahnya (31,5%) tinggi. Hasil uji chi-square untuk usia p=0,014, masa kerja p=0,031, sikap kerja p=0,000, beban kerja p=0,000, dan iklim kerja p=0,000.
Kesimpulan ada hubungan usia, masa kerja, sikap kerja, beban kerja dan iklim kerja dengan kelelahan kerja pada karyawan di bagian Proses Giling PT. Warahma Biki Makmur Tuban dengan nilai p<0,05. Peningkatan kesejahteraan dan kesehatan tenaga kerja termasuk perhatian dan perlakuan, memberikan kontribusi dalam upaya menekan risiko mengalami kelelahan kerja.
MODELING HIV/AIDS USING SHAT MODEL
Authors: Chandra Tjang Daniel , Permata Gloria Indah 
Published: June 2023

HIV/AIDS gets on the list of deadly infectious diseases, but there is no right medicine and vaccination for it until now. Indonesia is also inseparable from the spread of HIV/AIDS year by year number of people living with HIV/AIDS in Indonesia continues to grow. The peak of HIV cases over the last twelve years (starting from 2020) in Indonesia was 50,282 cases in 2019, then the peak of AIDS was 12,214 in 2013. The purpose of the study is to model the spread of HIV/AIDS and test it with data on the growth of HIV/AIDS in Indonesia from 2006 to 2018. The steps taken in conducting this research are to determine the equilibrium point, calculate the basic reproduction number, analyze the stability of the equilibrium point, and numeric simulation of the SHAT model with the Maple 18 tool. Numerical simulation produces a value of . Based on calculations using the Routh-Hurwitz table, we can find that the system will be asymptotically stable towards a disease-free equilibrium point, namely . Based on the results obtained, it can conclude that HIV/AIDS will not become an epidemic in Indonesia.
COMPARISON OF FUZZY C-MEANS AND FUZZY GUSTAFSON-KESSEL CLUSTERING METHODS IN PROVINCIAL GROUPING IN INDONESIA BASED ON CRIMINALITY-RELATED FACTORS
Authors: Destia Bella , Kartikasari Mujiati Dwi 
Published: June 2023

Indonesia is a country that has a population density that is increasing every year, with the increase in population density, the crime rate in Indonesia is increasing. Criminal acts arise because they are supported by factors that cause crime. To improve the security and welfare of the Indonesian people, the authors grouped each province in Indonesia based on the factors that influence crime. This study uses a comparison of the Fuzzy C-Means Clustering (FCM) and Fuzzy Gustafson-Kessel Clustering (FGK) methods by using the validation index for determining the optimal cluster, namely the Davies Bouldin Index The data used is secondary data in the form of variables forming factors that affect the crime rate in Indonesia, where the data obtained comes from the website of the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The results obtained in this study for the FGK method are better than the FCM method because they have a smaller standard deviation ratio. The results of grouping using the best method, namely FGK, it was found that the optimal number of clusters formed was 5 clusters with the results of grouping cluster 1 consisting of 6 provinces, cluster 2 consisting of 4 provinces, cluster 3 consisting of 11 provinces, cluster 4 consisting of 5 provinces, and cluster 5 consisting of 8 provinces.
AN EXISTENCE AND UNIQUENESS OF THE SOLUTION OF SEMILINEAR MONOTONE ELLIPTIC EQUATION WITH THE DATA IN STUMMEL CLASSES
Authors: Tumalun Nicky Kurnia 
Published: June 2023

Let be a bounded open subset of , , be a function in Stummel classes , where , and
be a semilinear monotone elliptic equation, where is symmetric matrix, elliptic, bounded, and is non decreasing and Lipschitz. By proving a weighted estimation for a function in Stummel class with its weight in , which allows us to use Stampacchia’s lemma, we obtained the existence and uniqueness of the solution of this equation.
MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF RICE COMMODITY SUPPLY CHAIN IN INDONESIA
Authors: Usdianto Dwitama Alphin , Setiyowati Ririn 
Published: June 2023

Food is the main need for every individual that must always be fulfilled. For Indonesia, food is identified with rice because this type of food is a commodity consumed by the Indonesian population. Therefore, the rice crisis can be interrupt economic resilience and national stability. National rice consumption from year to year will continue to increase in line with the increase in Indonesia's population. Although, Indonesia is the third-largest country in the world in producing the most, Indonesia still depends on rice imports. This was done by the government to maintain the national rice supply.The rice supply chain in Indonesia has not been optimum, as indicated by the relatively small profits of producer. In this research, we construct the maximum profit model of direct and indirect media sales of rice for producer, distributor, and retailer. And then, we determine the optimum solution of the model and analysis of the factors in the rice supply chain that affect it. The results showed that changes in the proportion of demand greatly affects the resulting optimal profit.
Autenttisuuden käsitteet nykyaikaisessa matkakirjallisuudessa
Authors: Calvete Ana 
Published: June 2023

Lectio praecursoria
Pidetty 19.12.2022 Helsingin yliopistossa, osana yleisen kirjallisuustieteen väitöstyötä Conceptions of Authenticity in Contemporary Travel Writing: From Siberian Nature to Hyperreal America.
Design UI/UX Menggunakan Metode Design Thingking Pada Website UMKM Hendz Florist Aglonema
Authors: Nur Wulandari Dewi Ayu , Sunarti Sunarti , Kuspriyono Taat 
Published: June 2023

Penggunaan teknologi informasi seperti situs web, media sosial, dan aplikasi berbasis smarphone dapat membantu UMKM untuk memperluas jangkauan pemasaran dan juga menjangkau lebih banyak pelanggan yang potensial. Teknologi informasi juga memungkinkan UMKM mengumpulkan dan menganalisis data bisnis seperti laporan penjualan, data pelanggan, dan data produksi untuk membuat keputusan bisnis yang lebih tepat. Salah satu media promosi yang dapat digunakan oleh UMKM dalam memasarkan produk usaha adalah dengan menggunakan website (e-commerce). Dalam merancang sebuah aplikasi e-commerce kita harus memperhatikan desain UI/UX aplikasi yang akan di bangun. Design UI/UX merupakan proses pembuatan dan perancangan produk digital seperti situs web, aplikasi seluler, dan perangkat lunak dengan berfokus pada pengalaman pengguna dan interaksi pengguna dengan produk atau antarmuka pengguna. Penelitian ini, merancang design website Hend’z florist Aglonema dengan menggunakan metode Design Thingking dimana metode ini tidak hanya berfokus pada apa yang dilihat dan dirasakan pengguna, tetapi juga pada pengalaman pengguna. Metode design thingking didasarkan pada solusi untuk pengalaman pengguna terhadap objek yang dipelajari agar pengguna lebih dekat dengan produk yang digunakan sehingga diperlukan masukan dari pengalaman pengguna. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa solusi yang ditetapkan sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna dan dapat menyelesaikan masalah pada Hend’z Florist Aglonema
Implementasi Algoritma Klasifikasi Random Forest Untuk Penilaian Kelayakan Kredit
Authors: Pahlevi Omar - , Amrin Amrin - , Handrianto Yopi - 
Published: June 2023

Kredit merupakan penyediaan uang atau tagihan dengan adanya suatu persetujuan atau kesepakatan antara pihak penyedia kredit dengan pihak peminjam untuk melunasi utangnya berdasarkan jangka waktu tertentu dengan pemberian bunga. Melakukan klasifikasi kelayakan kredit sesuatu yang sangat penting agar dapat mengetahui data kredit kendaraan bermotor baik yang bermasalah maupun yang tidak bermasalah. Dataset yang digunakan sebanyak 481 record data kredit kendaraan bermotor baik yang bermasalah maupun yang tidak bermasalah. Variabel input pada penelitian ini terdiri dari tiga belas variabel, diantaranya status perkawinan, jumlah tanggungan, umur, status tempat tinggal, kepemilikan rumah, pekerjaan, status pekerjaan, status perusahaan, penghasilan, uang muka, pendidikan, lama tinggal, dan kondisi rumah. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti akan mengimplementasikan metode klasifikasi data mining yaitu random forest untuk klasifikasi kelayakan kredit. Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran kinerja performa model algoritma Random Forest untuk klasifikasi kelayakan kredit memberikan tingkat akurasi kebenaran sebesar 78,60% dengan nilai Area Under the Curve (AUC) sebesar 0,907. Berdasarkan tingkat akurasi dan nilai Area Under the Curve (AUC), maka model algoritma Random Forest termasuk kategori klasifikasi sangat baik.