bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pessoal de sociedade de economia mista - Absorção
Authors: Brindeiro Geraldo 
Published: August 2023

- Absorção pela administração direta estadual dos empregados de sociedade de economia mista em liquidação: plausabilidade da alegação de afronta ao princípio constitucional do concurso público (CF, art. 37, II): precedentes.- O Supremo Tribunal julgou ser o concurso público pressuposto de validez da admissão de pessoal não apenas pela administração direta e pelos entes públicos da administração indireta - ou seja, dos segmentos alcançados pelo regime jurídico único - mas também pelas empresas públicas e sociedades de economia mista, não obstante, por força do art. 173, CF, a sua relação com os respectivos empregados se submeta ao Direito do Trabalho (MS 21.322, Brossard, RTJ 149/139).- Suspensão de liminar cujo provimento e previsível extensão a outros servidores pode acarretar grave lesão às finanças e à ordem administrativa do Estado.- Suspensão mantida.
Diretor de escola pública -Eleição - Inconstitucionalidade
Authors: Brindeiro Geraldo 
Published: August 2023

- É inconstitucional o dispositivo da Constituição de Santa Catarina que estabelece o sistema eletivo, mediante voto direto e secreto, para escolha dos dirigentes dos estabelecimentos de ensino. É que os cargos públicos ou são providos mediante concurso público, ou, tratando-se de cargo em comissão, mediante livre nomeação e exoneração do Chefe do Poder Executivo, se os cargos estão na órbita deste (C.F., art. 37, II. art. 84, XXV).- Ação direta de inconstitucionalidade julgada procedente.
Medida Provisória - Reedição - Requisitos
Authors: Brindeiro Geraldo 
Published: August 2023

- Reedição de medida provisória não rejeitada expressamente pelo Congresso Nacional: possibilidade. Precedentes do STF: ADln 295-DF e ADln 1516-RO.- Requisitos de urgência e relevância: caráter político: em princípio, a sua apreciação fica por conta dos Poderes Executivo e Legislativo, a menos que a relevância ou a urgência evidenciar-se improcedente. No sentido de que urgência e relevância são questões políticas, que o Judiciário não aprecia: RE 62.739-SP, Baleeiro, Plenário, RTJ 44/54; RDP 5/223.- Pedido de suspensão cautelar da alínea c, do § 1º do art. 9º da Lei 4.024/61, com a redação da Lei 9.131/95, bem assim das alíneas d, e, f e g do mesmo artigo: indeferimento.- Medida cautelar indeferida.
Exportação de café - Contribuição IBC - Delegação legislativa
Authors: Brindeiro Geraldo 
Published: August 2023

- Não recepção, pela CF/88, da cota de contribuição nas exportações de café, dado que a CF/88 sujeitou as contribuições de intervenção à lei complementar do art. 146, III, aos princípios da legalidade (C.F., art. 150, I), da irretroatividade (art. 150,III, a) e da anterioridade (art. 150, III, b). No caso, interessa afirmar que a delegação inscrita no art. 4º do D.L. 2.295/86 não é admitida pela CF/88, ano 150, I, ex vi do disposto no ano 146. Aplicabilidade, de outro lado, do disposto nos anigos 25, I, e 34, § 5º., do ADCT/88.- RÉ não conhecido.
ON THE ISSUE OF CHANGING THE MORPHOLOGY OF THE SPLEEN IN NEMATODOSES IN MICE DURING IMMUNOSTIMULATION
Authors: Zhdanova Olga B. , Chassokikh Olga V. , Rudneva Olga V. , Uspensky Aleksandr V. 
Published: August 2023

Background. The study of the reaction of the immune system organs to the introduction of immunomodulators in nematodes is relevant for the development of treatment regimens. The purpose of the study was to examine the spleen (the organ of immunogenesis that plays an important role in the formation of immunity). In addition, the aim of the study was also to find the morphological changes of nematodes (capsules of trichinella larvae) and the features of siphatiа.
Materials and methods. In the experiment, 35 white mice were used, which were divided into 5 groups of 7 animals in each group. The first and second groups were injected with 0.004 mg saline solution subcutaneously, the 3rd and 4th groups were injected with polyoxidonium at a dose of 0.004 mg/mouse, the 1st and 3rd groups were infected with trichinella larvae, the 2nd and 4th were spontaneously affected by syphilis, the 5th group served as control. Evaluation of the protective properties of polyoxidonium in laboratory models with trichinosis was carried out by determining the intensity of invasion during postmortem studies of all muscle groups of the animal and siphations by the number of eggs in perianal scrapings.
Results. The study showed protective efficacy with the introduction of polyoxidonium was 99.43%, 57 ± 20 trichinella larvae / per animal were detected in the entire muscle mass, while only 72% with syphaciosis. The parenchyma of the organ of the spleen is a red-white pulp, in healthy animals the area of the red pulp was 70+5% of the area of the organ, and the white pulp was 26.5+ 5% of the mass of the organ. In animals infected with nematodes, the area of the white pulp increased dramatically to 50% of the organ area or more.
Conclusion. Significant protective activity of polyoxidonium (99.43%) was established in parasitological studies, which was accompanied by an increase in the area of lymphoid tissue associated with the intestine. When studying histological preparations of the spleen, it was noted that the restructuring of the structure under the action of trichinella and siphacia antigens is of the same type: the ratio of red and white pulp, their cellular composition changes. It was found that in all infected animals, the area of the white pulp increased dramatically by more than 60% with trichinosis and up to 50% with syphacosis of the organ area or more. The final result of this thesis was using polyoxidonium, there was also a decrease in the number of eggs in the control group and changes in the number and actual distribution of trichinella larvae in various muscle groups.
PATHOGENETIC ASPECTS OF THE INFLUENCE OF SEASONALITY ON THE HEALTH OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC PATHOLOGY OF THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Khamnagadaev Igor I. , Yaskevich Roman A. , Moskalenko Olga L. 
Published: August 2023

Purpose. To summarize and systematize the literature data on the pathogenetic aspects of the influence of seasonality on the health status of patients with chronic pathology of the cardiovascular system.
Materials and methods. To analyze the literature, materials from the PubMed and PubMed Central resources of the US National Library of Medicine, Google Scholar, Elsevier Clinical Key and Elsevier Science Direct, as well as in the Russian RSCI database were used. The sample consisted of scientific papers devoted to the pathogenetic aspects of the influence of various meteorological factors on the course of cardiovascular pathology.
Results. The generalized results of clinical and experimental studies presented in this review indicate both direct and indirect effects on the state of the cardiovascular system of seasonal changes in air temperature, atmospheric pressure, solar radiation, air humidity and geomagnetic indicators.
Conclusion. Meteorological factors have a pronounced effect on the course of cardiovascular diseases both through direct mechanisms of influence, and through the inclusion in the pathogenesis of these diseases and the aggravation of existing risk factors. The pathogenetic mechanisms of the influence of weather factors on the state of the cardiovascular system are important for understanding the application points that can be influenced and improved by primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular pathology.
ECOLOGICAL MONITORING OF THE RECLAMATION PROCESSES OF THE QUARRY COMPLEXES OF CRIMEA
Authors: Kobechinskaya Valentina G. , Yarosh Olga B. , Prosyannikova Irina B. 
Published: August 2023

The aim of the work was to study the temporal stages of primary syngenesis in a comparative assessment of the intensity of vegetation demutational processes and soil cover formation on the waste quarry-dump complexes in the steppe and foothill Crimea.
Methods and materials. The studies were conducted in two quarries. The first one is located in the steppe part of the peninsula. It was producing limestone, the quarry is located near the city of Evpatoria. The second quarry is located in the foothill zone near Bakhchisaray. The study of the vegetation was conducted by geobotanical methods. The floristic composition, structure of composition and productivity of the corresponding communities were identified. When assessing the physical indicators of the underlying rocks and emerging soils were taken into account: the aggregate and microaggregate composition of soils, porosity and well of their structure by volume and specific weight of the solid phase. At chemical researches of soils the following parameters were defined: the maintenance of humus, composition of exchangeable cations, active acidity of aqueous extract, general alkalinity, ions Ca2+ and Mg2+.
Results. Regional features of vegetation composition and soil-forming processes have been established. The process of regenerating biogeocenoses in the plain part of the peninsula was found to proceed faster than in the foothills. The processes of soil and vegetation syngenesis at the dumps during the biological recultivation are strongly stretched on the time scale and are still very far from the natural ecosystems even after 35-40 years.
Conclusions. Focusing on optimizing these areas through biological reclamation alone is problematic. It is necessary to plan mining-technical reclamation to return these territories to economic use.
THE PROCEDURE FOR THE PARTICIPATION OF SMALL BUSINESS ENTITIES-AGRICULTURAL PRODUCERS IN THE PUBLIC PROCUREMENT PROCESS
Authors: Kovalenko Svetlana N. , Prodanova Natalia A. , Georgadze Nana D. , Sergeenkov Anton A. 
Published: August 2023

Background. Currently, agro-industrial holdings occupy a dominant position in Russia, which creates certain imbalances both in the agricultural and processing industries of the agro-industrial sector of the economy. In this connection, it is necessary to create conditions for the full functioning of SMP-agricultural producers. For this purpose, cooperation, conclusion of contracts or participation in state and municipal procurement can be used.
Purpose. Determination of the algorithm of participation of SMP-agricultural producers in the procurement process at the state and municipal levels. The work is theoretical in nature and is aimed at developing methodological approaches to the implementation of state and municipal purchases from agricultural producers.
Materials and methods. The study is based on legislative and regulatory acts and, at the same time, on the opinions of various authors on the problem of the participation of SMEs in the contract system of state and municipal procurement.
Results. In the course of the study, legislative and regulatory acts were considered in relation to procurement of various levels; an assessment of the participation of small businesses-agricultural producers in the field of public procurement was given; algorithms for the participation of this kind of entities in the procurement process were formed.
Conclusion. As a result, various aspects and features of the participation of small businesses in public procurement were identified.
MODEL OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF CUSTOMS SERVICES AIMED AT MAKING CUSTOMS CONTROL OF GOODS SENT BY INTERNATIONAL MAIL MORE EFFECTIVE (WITH REFERENCE TO MEDICAL DRUGS)
Authors: Grekov Ivan V. , Aksenov Ilia A. , Afonin Petr N. , Gorshkov Dmitry V. 
Published: August 2023

Background. Information technologies of the Russian Federation Customs Authorities have been made part of the state digital economy, providing interaction between foreign trade participants and the services provided by the Customs Authorities officers.
Purpose. Detection innovations of customs services and customs control of goods sent by international mail (on the example of medical preparations)
Materials and methods.
In the study, the authors used materials of special customs statistics reflected on the website of the Federal Customs Service of Russia, statistics of foreign economic activity reflected on the website of Rosstat, data reflected on the Federal State Unitary Enterprise Russian Post.
In this work, dialectical, systemic, historical, logical, formal-legal, comparative research methods were used.
Results. Processing the flow of information and revealing potential threats while moving IMPI (including medications) shall become completely automated with the help of a monitoring system, applying the machine learning technology.
Conclusion. The scope of customs control exercised over the goods forwarded in IMPI shall be , on the one hand, extensive , and on the other -efficient, without placing excessive burden in the form of money and time costs on the persons involved in forwarding IMPI.
APPLICATION OF MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITMS FOR HEART DISEASE PREDICTION
Authors: Pavlova Anna I. 
Published: August 2023

This paper focuses on the application of machine learning algorithms to predict cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Every year a large number of deaths are registered all over the world. According to the World Health Organisation, CVDs are the leading cause of high mortality in the world. One of the necessary preventive measures to reduce mortality from CVDs is the timely prediction of diseases in people at high risk of such diseases. Specially developed scales and machine learning algorithms are now being used for the timely prediction of CVDs.
Background. To predict heart disease, algorithms are often used: naive Bayesian classifier (Gaussian Naïve Bayes Classificator, GNBC), k-nearest neighbours (K-Nearest Neghboors, KNN), decision tree (Decision Tree, DT). In domestic literature, there are known works devoted to the application of SWD prediction using Adam gradient algorithm in deep neural network training. One of the necessary conditions for increasing the predictive ability of a machine learning model (MLM) is the optimal selection of hyperparameters. The choice of the optimal hyperparameters is often made on the basis of empirical experience.
Purpose. To explore the specific application of machine algorithms to the prediction of heart disease.
Materials and methods. Scientific novelty of the work. In this research we analyse machine learning algorithms for predicting the risk of CVDs using the approach of automatic search for hyperparameters MMO. The following algorithms were used to construct MMOs: NBS, KNN, DT, Logistic Regression, Support Vector Machine (SVM), Random Foorest (RF), Complement Naïve Bayes Classificator (CNBC), Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA), Radial Basic Function (RBF), Gradient Boost (XGBoost). To evaluate the accuracy of machine learning models we used the following indicators: mean absolute error (MAE), precision, completeness (recall), F-measure (F-beta), False Positive Rate (FPR), False Negative Rate (FNR). Additionally, visual analysis of ROC curve (receiver operating characteristic) and areas under the curve (areas under the curve, AUC) were used to analyse the results of MMO. Using AUC value allows to estimate prognostic ability of MLM.
Results. The training results showed that RF and XGBoost algorithms are characterized by higher accuracy. With optimal selection of MMO parameters, the overall classification accuracy was 0.88 and 0.94 respectively.
Conclusion. The application of machine learning algorithms allows predictive models to be built with high accuracy. This requires the construction of a machine learning model. The ensemble machine learning algorithms RF and XGBoost have higher accuracy rates than the following algorithms: decision trees, Bayesian classification methods, logistic regression, linear discriminant analysis.
ABOUT A NEW LEVEL OF SELF-ORGANIZATION IN THE AGRICULTURAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Authors: Belozerov Valeriy V. , Voroshilov Igor V. , Katin Oleg I. , Nikulin Mikhail A. 
Published: August 2023

Background. According to the UN FAO recommendations, it is necessary to produce one ton of grain for each inhabitant of the Earth for the production of bread and feed for livestock and poultry farming in order to obtain meat, milk, eggs, etc. However, the current level is 3 times lower, which confirms the relevance of the research.
Methods and means. In the article, based on a systematic analysis of existing approaches in agriculture, a systematic synthesis of high-tech technological processes in agriculture, as well as fire protection of farmland and forests, was carried out. Examples of modern solutions in this area are given, including monitoring of farmland and forests using unmanned drones, small aircraft and helicopters. The latest developments in the development of airships for these purposes are described, including methods patented by the authors for detecting and fighting fires using gas separation nanotechnology to replace water with atmospheric nitrogen.
Results. The conditions for self-organization of technological processes in agriculture are determined, on the basis of which the synthesis of the model of an "agro-fire combine-airship" is carried out, which combines "inside itself" not only the functions of fire extinguishing with separated atmospheric nitrogen, but also all agricultural technologies and precision farming techniques - "without tractors, seeders, combine harvesters, trucks and land reclamation systems. The results of the "energy assessment" of the effectiveness of the introduction of domestic innovations in this area are presented.
Conclusion. As a result of the research, it was concluded that agro-fire combines-airships can implement not only technologies for extinguishing landscape and forest fires, but also have an unrivaled quality in the organization of agriculture, due to the proposed integration of these innovative solutions.
ADAPTATION AND INTEGRATION OF EMPLOYEES AS ONE OF THE KEY TASKS OF A MODERN MANAGER
Authors: Gurova YEkatyerina 
Published: August 2023

In the conditions of the modern world, where new technologies are constantly appearing, new fi rms, organizations, companies are opening, more and more individual entrepreneurs are appearing, or existing business projects are simply expanding, the need for constant hiring of personnel is only increasing. The appearance of new employees in the organization, as a rule, slows down the activities of the organization, since each newly arrived employee comes with his own unique experience from other places of work or positions, someone comes fi rst (without work experience at all), everyone has their own views on professional activities and personal values, and not necessarily these views will coincide with the views of the organization as a whole and the team in particular. The adaptation of personnel in an organization is an important link in human resource management. In the end, when a person becomes an employee of an organization, he faces a number of diﬀ erent organizational problems that cannot be solved without the help of colleagues and management. The beginner must accept and adapt to the new professional and socio-psychological conditions of work. Managing the adaptation of new employees in a team is an important link in the personnel management chain. Creation of an eﬀ ective employee adaptation mechanism allows to reduce initial costs, reduce staﬀ turnover, form a loyal attitude of an employee from the fi rst days of his work in the company, which creates incentives and a desire to work in the organization.
SOCIAL REGULATORS OF STAFF LOYALTY
Authors: Perfil'eva M. 
Published: August 2023

The article notes that the loyalty of the staff is of great interest in science. The interest in loyalty is just as high among the management of organizations, which is not due to the simple socio-economic conditions in which Russian business finds itself. Great interest in loyalty also opens up a research problem: loyalty programs developed at enterprises do not always ensure that loyalty is maintained at the proper level. This article is devoted to the resolution of this problem. In it, the author proposes a set of tools for regulating the loyalty of personnel in an organization. Tools by themselves do not have a regulatory effect on loyalty. In order for the tools to start functioning, a structure is needed that uses them. As such a structure, usually, there are divisions of personnel management services, sometimes, such a structure may be a trade union loyal to the organization. The main mission of the structure that regulates the loyalty of personnel is the implementation of the principle: to serve one’s company with interest. Such a principle is unlikely to ever be fully realized. But this is a very important social landmark of the company, to which it is necessary to set the employees. At the same time, like any social landmark, it is effective as long as the individual associates his personal success with it. The success of an organization’s loyalty programs depends to a large extent on the valid use of loyalty tools by the structures designed in organizations to regulate loyalty. The validity of loyalty instruments depends on how much they correspond to the goals of the company and the conditions for the implementation of this company’s business.
INTERDISCIPLINARY TOOLS FOR ACKNOWLEDGING THE ROLE OF SOCIAL ORGANIZATIONS IN ESTABLISHING THE LIFESTYLE AND BEHAVIOR OF SOCIAL OBJECTS
Authors: Smetanina T. 
Published: August 2023

This article is devoted to studying the possibility of using interdisciplinary tools in sociological research. The model of V. V. Leontiev is one of the mathematical tools that make it possible to evaluate the considered set of social objects for the possibility of carrying out further sociological research with it. This tool can be used as an element of a quantitative strategy. The empirical basis of the study was the results of data monitoring carried out as part of the substantiation of the theory of the penetration of international management standards into the activities of social facilities located on the territory of the Russian Federation. The period of time covering the assessment of the behavior of social objects was from 1993 to 2021. The study shows that the key characteristics that determine the behavior of social facilities when international quality management standards are introduced are their size, type of activity, and geographical location. Factors that largely predetermine the behavior of social facilities in the context of the penetration of international quality management standards into their activities are historical, demographic and geographical. The consideration of the penetration theory is based on the hierarchy of social objects (scalar chain), which represents their interconnection and mutual influence on each other. To substantiate the possibility of classifying this tool as sociological monitoring, in the article we considered the typification of industries based on the results of their activities and the application of this typification to justify the dissemination of international quality management standards throughout Russia, based on the theory of penetration. Based on the results of using the model of V.V. Leontiev in sociological research, we identified the risks of sociological research in ongoing quantitative strategies, as well as the role of the social component in the phenomenon we studied.
The article focuses on changing the lifestyle and behavior of social objects through organizations belonging to social sectors. Social sectors, which include educational institutions, are prevailing in changing the standards of society.