bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Infected calcium oxalate stone leading to pyogenic spondylodiscitis and bilateral lower limb weakness: a case report
Authors: Wu Cheng-Yang , Tseng Chi-Shin , Lee Yuan-Ju 
Published: September 2023

Introduction and importance:
It is rare for calcium oxalate renal stone, presented mainly in sterile urine, to result in urinary tract infection. The stone-related infection could develop spondylodiscitis, causing neurological deficits. To date, there are no reports about calcium oxalate partial staghorn stone and spondylodiscitis.

Case presentation:
A 62-year-old male suffered from haematuria, fever, and flank pain. He came to the urology outpatient department, where acute pyelonephritis was diagnosed, and a left partial staghorn stone was seen on computed tomography. Oral antibiotics were prescribed with improvement. Two weeks after antibiotics treatment, he developed bilateral lower limb weakness and numbness under the nipple level. He was brought to the emergency department, where the spine MRI revealed T2–T3 spondylodiscitis with epidural abscess and spinal cord compression. He underwent T2–T3 spine operation with improvement in muscle power and hypesthesia. The culture of the surgical lesion yielded Citrobacter koseri, the same as the urine culture obtained at his first visit. Left-side percutaneous nephrolithotomy was performed 1 month after with successful stone removal and resolution of pyuria. Stone analyses reported calcium oxalate. Follow-up MRI showed marked improvement with resolution of spondylodiscitis.

Clinical discussion:
Urinary tract infection resulting from partial staghorn stone, with additional hematogenous spread causing spondylodiscitis, is scarcely discussed. The authors illustrated a case with calcium oxalate stone, belonging to sterile Jensen’s classification type 1. However, a urinary tract infection could be seen in urine stasis or obstruction.

Conclusion:
With accurate diagnosis and essential interventions, the patient had immediate neurological improvement and reached disease-free status.
Tranexamic acid in rhytidectomy: a scoping review
Authors: Soltany Amjad , Alhallak Naji , Al Aissami Maen 
Published: September 2023

Background:
Intraoperative and postoperative bleeding is considered one of the most common risks in rhytidectomy. Recently, the use of antifibrinolytic agents in facial plastic and reconstructive surgeries has been evaluated, but their use in rhytidectomy remains a topic of ongoing discussion. Tranexamic acid (TXA) is an antifibrinolytic agent that prevents enzymatic degradation of the fibrin clot by blocking the conversion of plasminogen to plasmin, improves platelet function, and has a direct anti-inflammatory effect. This review covers pertinent literature to elucidate whether the use of TXA in rhytidectomy confers intraoperative and postoperative benefits.

Methods:
A systematic literature search was conducted in online databases: PubMed, Google Scholar, Cochrane, Scopus, and Web of Science for all articles on the topic of TXA in facelift published up to and including June, 2023 using the following terms: “TXA,” “tranexamic acid,” “plastic surgery,” “aesthetic surgery,” “facelift,” “rhytidectomy”. They were either searched individually or in combination. All relevant original research articles, of any study design were included and narratively discussed in this review. Studies not carried out in humans and studies centred on the use of TXA in other specialties were excluded. English Language was included.

Results:
Eight articles were reviewed in this paper. Through these articles, the authors provided in detail the possible beneficial effects of TXA in facelift patients in evaluating several clinical outcomes: intraoperative blood loss, postoperative drain output, postoperative oedema, ecchymosis, operative time, and surgical field quality.

Conclusion:
Although there is still a lack of information on TXA in facelift patients, we are not able to deny the beneficial effects of TXA on this topic. Therefore, further investigations including prospective, case-controlled multi-institutional studies comparing routes of delivery should be performed until reaching, at the end, an evidence-based guideline providing a clear protocol in terms of the administration and dosage of TXA in facelift.
NADPH oxidase 4-derived hydrogen peroxide counterbalances testosterone-induced endothelial dysfunction and migration
Authors: Alves Juliano V , Costa Rafael M , Awata Wanessa M C , Bruder-Nascimento Ariane , Singh Shubhnita , Tostes Rita C , Bruder-Nascimento Thiago 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACTBackgroundHigh levels of testosterone (Testo) are associated with cardiovascular risk by increasing reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation. NADPH oxidases (NOX) are the major source of ROS in the vasculature in cardiovascular diseases. NOX4 is a unique isotype, which produces hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and its participation in cardiovascular biology is controversial. So far, it is unclear whether NOX4 protects from Testo-induced endothelial injury. Thus, we hypothesized that supraphysiological levels of Testo induce endothelial NOX4 expression to attenuate endothelial injury.MethodsHuman Mesenteric Vascular Endothelial Cells (HMEC) and Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells (HUVEC) were treated with Testo (10−7M) with or without a NOX4 inhibitor [GLX351322 (10-4M)].In vivo, 10-week-old C57Bl/6J male mice were treated with Testo (10 mg/kg) for 30 days to study endothelial function.ResultsTesto increased mRNA and protein levels of NOX4 in HMEC and HUVEC. Testo increased superoxide anion (O2−) and H2O2production, which were abolished by NOX1 and NOX4 inhibition, respectively. Testo also attenuated bradykinin-induced NO production, which was further impaired by NOX4 inhibition.In vivo, Testo decreased H2O2production in aortic segments and triggered endothelial dysfunction [decreased relaxation to acetylcholine (ACh)], which was further impaired by GLX351322 and by a superoxide dismutase and catalase mimetic (EUK134). Finally, Testo led to a dysregulated endothelial cells migration, which was exacerbated by GLX351322.ConclusionThese data indicate that supraphysiological levels of Testo increase the endothelial expression and activity of NOX4 to counterbalance the deleterious effects caused by Testo in endothelial function.
Role of HR analytics and attrition on organisational performance: a literature review leveraging the SCM-TBFO framework
Authors: Kiran P. Ravi , Chaubey Akriti , Shastri Rajesh Kumar 
Published: September 2023

PurposeThe research paper aims to analyse the scholarly literature on advancing HR analytics as an intervention for attrition, a problem that lingers on organisational performance. This study aspires to provide an in-depth literature review and critically assess the knowledge gaps in HR analytics and attritions within organisational performance.Design/methodology/approachThe review analyses the corpus of 196 research articles published in ostensible journals between 2011 and 2023. To identify research gaps and provide valuable insights, this study synthesises relevant studies using School of thought (S), Context (C), Methodology (M), Triggers (T), Barriers (B), Facilitators (F) and Outcomes (O) (SCM-TBFO framework). This study employs the R programming language to conduct a systematic literature review in accordance with the “preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analysis” (PRISMA) guidelines.FindingsThe emerging discipline of HR analytics encompasses the potential to manage attrition and drive organisational performance enhancements effectively. The study of SCM-TBFO encompasses a multidimensional approach, incorporating diverse perspectives and analysing its complex aspects compared to various approaches. The School of thought includes the human capital theory, expectancy theory and resource-based view. The varied research contexts entail the USA, United Kingdom, China, France, Italy and India. Further, the methodologies adopted in the studies are artificial neural networking (ANN), regression, structure equation modelling (SEM) case studies and other theoretical studies. HR analytics and attrition triggers are data mining decision systems, forecasting for firm performance and employee satisfaction. The barriers include leadership styles, cultural adaptability and lack of analytic skills, data security and organisational orientation. The facilitators were categorised into data and technology-related facilitators, human resource policies and organisational growth and performance-related facilitators. The study's primary outcomes are technology adoption, effective HR policies, HR strategies, employee satisfaction, career and organisational expansion and growth.Originality/valueThe primary goal of the literature review is to provide a comprehensive overview of the current state of HR analytics and its impact on organisational performance, particularly in relation to attrition. Further, the study suggests that attrition, a critical organisational concern, can be effectively managed by strategically utilising HR analytics and empowering data-driven interventions that optimise performance and enhance overall organisational outcomes.
The multilevel governance of financial instruments in regional development policy: the case of Poland
Authors: Sum Katarzyna , Radło Mariusz-Jan , Mackiewicz Marta 
Published: September 2023

PurposeThe aim of this article is to investigate how the use of financial instruments influences the development of Regional Development Funds (RFR) in Poland and to assess the maturity and coherence of the regional development financing system in this country.Design/methodology/approachThe methodology is based on the multilevel governance literature and on data collected during 26 in-depth interviews in regional, national and international institutions.FindingsThe authors demonstrate that the use of financial instruments stimulates new kinds of cooperation between several institutions and contributes to the establishment of RFR. The authors also show that the Polish regional financing system is still developing and formulate recommendations about necessary improvements.Originality/valueThe main contribution of this article, in addition to taking up a new, relevant topic for the regional development policy in countries benefiting from European Union (EU) cohesion policy, is the application of the multilevel governance (MLG) concept to explain the development of the Polish regional development financing system. Moreover, the significant added value of this study comes from the use of data collected during 26 in-depth interviews (IDI) in regional, national and international institutions on the use of repayable instruments in regional development policy.
Impact of sex in luxury fashion advertisements on brand attractiveness and identification
Authors: Adomaitis Alyssa Dana , Saiki Diana , del Pozo Severino Juan 
Published: September 2023

PurposeThis study examined perceived brand attractiveness of and identification with fashion luxury brands given different levels of sexuality in advertisements. Sex in advertisements has become increasingly more common to generate attention and interest in fashion luxury products, with limited research on its influence on the consumer. However, the use of sexuality in luxury advertisements may counter the ethical expectations of brands by the current consumer in the United States.Design/methodology/approachA sample of 1,266 males and females completed a survey on brand attractiveness and identification after examining an advertisement of a luxury fashion product. Participants were assigned an advertisement that featured a same-gendered model at one of four levels of sexuality (fully clothed to nude). IBM SPSS Statistics was used to analyze the data which included descriptive statistics and a two-way multivariate analysis of variance followed by an analysis of variance.FindingsThe results indicated thatless sexualityin luxury advertisements was better in generating attractiveness to and identification with the brand. The advertisements with models fully clothed were rated highest on brand attractiveness and identification. These relationships were statistically significant among groups of men and women.Originality/valueThese findings are important to scholars and marketers of luxury brands as sexuality in luxury brands continues to increase and becomes more provocative, as well as socially conscious.
What should a restorative classroom look and sound like? Content validation of a direct observation tool
Authors: Vincent Claudia , McClure Heather , Svanks Rita , Girvan Erik , Inglish John , Reiley Darren , Smith Scott 
Published: September 2023

PurposeThis study focused on identifying measurable constructs of a restorative classroom and appropriate metrics to measure those constructs through content validity analysis of a direct observation tool. The tool was designed to assess restorative practices implementation in the classroom in the context of professional development supporting teachers in a fundamental reorientation towards non-punitive discipline.Design/methodology/approachThe authors administered a 30-item survey to a panel of 14 experts in restorative practices implementation in schools asking them to provide quantitative and qualitative feedback on the tool's content, metrics, and utility for building teachers' skill and confidence in promoting a restorative classroom. The authors calculated item-level content validity indices and scale-level content validity indices. To interpret findings, the authors applied acceptability criteria recommended in the literature. The authors used qualitative coding to analyze qualitative responses and contextualize quantitative findings.FindingsQuantitative results indicated that the tool's structure and measures of teacher behavior were acceptable. The student behavior scale did not meet the acceptability criterion. Qualitative feedback indicated that observation and later co-reflection on teachers' use of specific restorative skills was deemed helpful to teacher implementation of restorative practices. Observations of student behaviors, however, needed to be broadened to emphasize student voice and agency and the quality of student interactions.Originality/valueNovel approaches to measurement are needed to facilitate teacher implementation of restorative practices as schools adopt those practices to promote equitable student agency, engagement and belonging in a pivotal shift from existing punitive discipline systems.
Leadership dynamics and Covid-19 crisis management in Singapore: a contingency approach
Authors: Ametepe Paul Kojo , Onokala Uchechi C. 
Published: September 2023

PurposeThe goal of this study is to explore the role leadership play by Singapore’s government in the handling of the Covid-19 crisis and to suggest recommendations around the leadership dynamics in solving similar challenges experienced by businesses, organizations and societies.Design/methodology/approachThis review was conducted using a case study and a desk review, a systematic review as well as a narrative method where physical books, web searches, online platforms, patterns in related occurrences and related literature were used to support the study. The review was anchored on the contingency approach and the stakeholder theory. Two hypotheses were developed and tested using qualitative comparative analysis. The study finding showed that the Singapore government used an all-inclusive functional leadership approach in curtailing the effect of the pandemic on Singaporeans. The study recommends that in decision-making, being proactive and timely is critical, and developing more conceivable and holistic crisis response plans through an integrated orientation is paramount to the successful achievement of a goal.FindingsDespite some flaws, it was found that the Singaporean government had conveniently used a contingency leadership approach through an all-inclusive functional leadership to mitigate the effect of Covid-19 through the use of social media, messaging apps and effective communication, effective pandemic control techniques, albeit in a proactive manner. As a result, Singapore's mortality rate was relatively lower than that of other nations that were adversely affected by the epidemic, earning them a prime position in the crisis response. The study, therefore, contends that their proactive response to containing the pandemic can be used as a model for people, businesses, the political system and society to lessen incidents of a similar nature in the future.Practical implicationsPolicymakers, scholars and frontline workers may have sufficient reason to devote time to developing a more viable, comprehensive crisis response plan by pursuing an integrated learning strategy, through the use of contingency approaches and drawing on past experiences in dealing with global health emergencies. Apart from this, Singapore’s experience will serve as a lesson for the management of businesses and leaders of societies to take proactive steps in dealing with challenges as soon as they arise.Originality/valueThis review showed that contingency is a reality faced by every society and organization and people’s collective responsibility is a necessity during such time. Therefore, when an organization/institution is in a familiar situation, policymakers, academics and business management/leaders need to be proactive and also reflect on past experiences to deal with current and future mistakes in the course of daily operations in an organization/society.
Globalisation, taxation and inequality
Authors: Zucman Gabriel 
Published: September 2023

AbstractToday's tax systems, in which value‐added taxes and payroll taxes play a prominent role, are largely creations of the 1950s. We need to invent modern tax systems adapted to the reality of the 21st century: the growing importance of capital and the rise of inequality. This article reviews some of the challenges involved with increasing the progressivity of tax systems in a globalised world and discusses how these challenges could be overcome. I make the case for new and more ambitious forms of international cooperation and for modern forms of wealth taxation.
Endovascular repair combined with in situ fenestration for new‐onset or residual arch dissection in patients underwent aortic replacement
Authors: Lu Zhexin , Huang Jin , Fan Yongliang , Gu Hongbing , Zhu Xian , Yu Min , Ye Yizhou 
Published: September 2023

AbstractIntroductionAscending aorta or hemi‐arch replacement is a frequently used treatment for patients with acute type A thoracic aortic dissection, particularly those who are elderly or have multiple comorbidities. However, in cases where there are secondary entry tears in the aortic arch or descending aorta, this procedure may not fully resolve the issue. The true lumen may remain compressed due to perfusion of the false lumen and usually require reoperation.MethodsBetween January 2019 and July 2022, 18 patients underwent endovascular total aortic arch repair and fenestration technique without requiring median re‐sternotomy. Aortic stent grafts were implanted via the femoral approach, utilizing prosthetic vessels as an appropriate proximal landing zone for aortic stent graft deployment. Based on the debranching conditions of the arch in previous surgery, single, double or triple in situ fenestrations (ISFs) were performed, respectively.ResultsAll 18 cases were technically successful, with a median follow‐up period of 20 months (range: 18–31 months). All patients had a favourable postoperative course, with no deaths within 30 days or during their hospital stay. There were no instances of disabling stroke, paraplegia, endo‐leak, stent graft migration or stent graft‐induced new entry. In addition, all patients exhibited complete thrombosis of the false lumen at the level of the aortic arch.ConclusionOur preliminary experience suggests that endovascular total arch repair combined with ISF technique is a viable, effective and safe option for treatment. Our mid‐term results have been promising, but we acknowledge the need for further evaluation to assess long‐term outcomes and durability.
Letter: tenofovir versus entecavir for hepatocellular carcinoma prevention in chronic hepatitis B‐related compensated cirrhosis
Authors: Huang Rui , Liu Jiacheng , Wang Jian , Wu Chao 
Published: September 2023

LINKED CONTENTThis article is linked to Hu et al and Yueh‐Hsia Chiu et al papers. To view these articles, visit https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.16116 and https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.16339
Letter: is the radiation therapy causing an IBD flare, or the IBD predisposing to radiation toxicity?
Authors: Lim Gerald , Kassam Zahra , Seow Cynthia H. 
Published: September 2023

LINKED CONTENTThis article is linked to Broussard et al and Laharie & Riviere papers. To view these articles, visit https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.16176 and https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.16300
Editorial: standardising inclusion and outcome criteria for pouchitis—a fragile consensus perhaps but a first step in the right direction
Authors: Laube Robyn , Selinger Christian P. 
Published: September 2023

LINKED CONTENTThis article is linked to Sedano et al papers. To view these articles, visit https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.16328 and https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.16366
Editorial: liver stiffness by magnetic resonance elastography and cardiovascular risk in non‐alcoholic fatty liver disease—simply associated or more complicated?
Authors: Demirtas Coskun Ozer , Yilmaz Yusuf 
Published: September 2023

LINKED CONTENTThis article is linked to Park et al papers. To view these articles, visit https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.16324 and https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.16364
Editorial: co‐morbid gastrointestinal conditions are an important consideration in IBS management—authors' reply
Authors: Black Christopher J. , Ford Alexander C. 
Published: September 2023

LINKED CONTENTThis article is linked to Black et al and Simmons & Taft papers. To view these articles, visit https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.16322 and https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.16345
Editorial: trends in paediatric inflammatory bowel disease attributable direct costs—authors' reply
Authors: El‐Matary Wael , Nugent Zoann , Witt Julia , Bernstein Charles N. 
Published: September 2023

LINKED CONTENTThis article is linked to El‐Matary et al and Vernon‐Roberts & Day papers. To view these articles, visit https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.16358 and https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.16373