bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EQUINE LEPTOSPIROSIS IN EGYPT: SEROPREVALENCE AND RISK FACTORS
Authors: Marzok Mohamed , Hereba Abdelrahman M. , Selim Abdelfattah 
Published: July 2023

Most leptospiral infections in horses are asymptomatic; however, acute disease manifestations as well as reproductive failure and recurrent uveitis have been reported. Horses are considered accidental hosts. The data about equine leptospirosis in Egypt are scarce. Hence, the present study aimed to investigate presence of antibodies against Leptospira sp. in horse in four Egyptian governorates and determine the associated risk factors for the infection. To determine the seroprevalence in 305 serum samples, the microscopic agglutination test (MAT) was carried using eight Leptospira servoars antigens. The results revealed 104 animals were positive for at least one of the serovars (34.1 %; 95 % CI: 29.01 - 39.59). The most common reaction was reported to Icterohaemorrhagiae servoar (15.14 %), followed by Canicola (14.75 %), Bratislava (11.47 %), Copenhageni (8.19 %), Pomona (7.86 %), and Hardjo (6.88 %). The most prevalent was observed among females, older, horses raising in pasture or in contact with ruminants or dogs and lack of rodent’s control. The significant seroprevalence suggests that Egyptian horses living in the studied area are at high risk of infection or exposure by Leptospira sp. Thus, the establishment of emergency surveillance and control program is very crucial for this zoonotic pathogen.
LEPTOSPIROZA KONJ V EGIPTU: SEROPREVALENCA IN DEJAVNIKI TVEGANJA
Izvleček: Večina leptospiroz pri konjih je asimptomatskih, vendar obstajajo poročanja o akutnih bolezenskih znakih, reprodukcijskih motnjah in ponavljajočih se uveitisih. Konji veljajo za naključne gostitelje. Podatki o leptospirozi konj v Egiptu so pomanjkljivi. Zato je bil namen te študije raziskati prisotnost protiteles proti bakteriji Leptospira sp. pri konjih v štirih egiptovskih pokrajinah in določiti z njimi povezane dejavnike tveganja za okužbo. Za določitev seroprevalence v 305 vzorcih seruma je bil opravljen mikroskopski aglutinacijski test (MAT) z osmimi antigeni serovara Leptospira. Rezultati so pokazali, da so bile 104 živali pozitivne na vsaj enega od serovarov (34,1 %; 95-odstotni indeks: 29,01–39,59). Najpogostejša reakcija je bila na serovar Icterohaemorrhagiae (15,14 %), sledili so Canicola (14,75 %), Bratislava (11,47 %), Copenhageni (8,19 %), Pomona (7,86 %) in Hardjo (6,88 %). Najpogostejše so bile pri kobilah, starejših konjih, konjih, ki se redijo na pašnikih ali so v stiku s prežvekovalci ali psi in pri pomanjkanju nadzora nad glodavci. Velika seroprevalenca kaže, da so egiptovski konji, ki živijo na proučevanem območju, izpostavljeni velikemu tveganju za okužbo z bakterijo Leptospira sp. Zato je za ta zoonotski patogen zelo pomembna vzpostavitev programa nujnega nadzora in obvladovanja.
Ključne besede: leptospiroza; seroprevalenca; dejavniki tveganja; konj; Egipt
Kebijakan Ekonomi Khalifah Umar Bin Abdul Aziz dan Relevansinya terhadap Zakat di Indonesia
Authors: Shofya Humaira Siti Salma  , Ayi Yunus Rusyana  
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Caliph umar ibn abdul aziz has a significant role to advance his country's economy. Of course, decisions made and standards set during his reign had a bearing on this. Unlike the previous caliph who was devoted only to maintaining his position of power, umar bin abdul aziz's policy was more concerned with the increasing well-being of his people. Based on the incident, the study is trying to understand how umar bin abdul aziz's ideas are implemented in such a way that it can have a positive impact on people and countries. Researchers adopt descriptive methodologies and apply qualitative methodologies. Books, journals, and the Internet are used as sources for data collection procedures. A descriptive analysis is the technique for analysis used. The findings suggest that umar bin abdul aziz's policies at the time were to set up an economy without borders, to master zakat and banking strategies, kaharaj, jizyah and usyr, while ghanimah, and fai' was not overly focused, and to care for agricultural management and infrastructure development. This enabled umar bin abdul aziz to achieve economic success. For this reason, also, umar's economic policy could be implemented in today's Indonesian government as well as in Indonesia's managed to provide more than tax revenues.
Abstrak. Khalifah Umar bin Abdul Aziz memiliki peran yang berjasa besar dalam memajukan perekonomian negaranya. Tentu saja, keputusan yang diambil dan standar yang ditetapkan selama pemerintahannya berdampak pada hal ini. Berbeda dengan para khalifah sebelumnya yang hanya mementingkan mempertahankan posisi kekuasaannya, kebijakan Umar bin Abdul Aziz lebih mementingkan peningkatan kesejahteraan rakyatnya. Berdasarkan kejadian tersebut, penelitian ini berusaha memahami bagaimana gagasan Umar bin Abdul Aziz diimplementasikan sedemikian rupa sehingga dapat berdampak positif bagi masyarakat dan negara. Peneliti mengadopsi metodologi deskriptif dan menerapkan metodologi kualitatif. Buku, jurnal, dan internet digunakan sebagai sumber untuk prosedur pengumpulan data. Analisis deskriptif adalah teknik analisis yang digunakan. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan Umar bin Abdul Aziz saat itu adalah mendirikan perekonomian tanpa batas, menguasai strategi penerimaan dan pengeluaran negara yang bersumber dari zakat, kaharaj, jizyah dan usyr, sementara ghanimah, dan fai' tidak terlalu difokuskan, serta memperhatikan pengelolaan pertanian dan pembangunan infrastruktur. Hal inilah yang memungkinkan Umar bin Abdul Aziz meraih kesuksesan di bidang ekonomi. Untuk itu, kebijakan ekonomi Umar juga dapat diaktualisasikan di masa pemerintahan Indonesia saat ini seperti halnya dalam pengelolaan zakat yang dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber pendapatan negara selain dari pajak.
Analisis terhadap Metode Cantol Roudhoh dalam Pembelajaran Membaca Permulaan pada Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun
Authors: Hanifa Yusup  , Masnipal Marhun  
Published: July 2023

Abstrak. Metode Cantol Roudhoh adalah metode membaca permulaan yang dikembangkan dari prinsip “Bermain sambil belajar” dan metode ini menjadi program unggulan di TKIT X. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka dirumuskan permasalahan sebagai berikut: (1) Bagaimana perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi pembelajaran menggunakan metode Cantol Roudhoh di TKIT X? (2) Bagaimana pemanfaatan media, alat permaianan edukatif, dan alat pendukung lain dalam menggunakan metode Cantol Roudhoh di TKIT X? (3) Bagaimana peran guru dalam pembelajaran menggunakan metode Cantol Roudhoh di TKIT X?. Subjek dalam Penulisan ini adalah guru dan siswa kelompok A4 TKIT X. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data tersebut dianalisis menggunakan data reduction, data display, dan conclusion drawing. Hasil dari Penulisan ini adalah penerapan metode Cantol Roudhoh di TKIT X pada awalnya adalah guru menyusun perencanaan pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan dengan setting kelas model pembelajaran klasikal dan diterapkan dengan metode bernyanyi, bercerita, juga pemberian tugas dengan pendekatan belajar student center. Alat evaluasi berupa catatan anekdot dan portofolio, dengan kompilasi data berupa laporan triwulan dan semester. Guru TKIT X Kelompok A4 melakukan pengamatan terhadap siswa sehingga guru akan menemukan strategi yang tepat dalam pembelajaran.
Abstract. The Cantol Roudhoh method is a pre-reading method developed from the principle of "playing while learning", this method has become a flagship program at TKIT X. Based on this, the problems in this study are formulated as follows: (1) How is the planning, implementation, and evaluation of learning using the Cantol Roudhoh method at TKIT X? (2) How is the use of media, educational game tools, and other supporting tools in using the Cantol Roudhoh method at TKIT X? (3) What is the teacher's role in learning with the Cantol Roudhoh method at TKIT X?. The subjects in this study were teachers and students of the A4 TKIT X group. Data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analyzed used data reduction, data display, dan conclusion drawing. The results of this study are the application of the Cantol Roudhoh method at TKIT X, initially the teacher compiled lesson plans which were carried out using the classical class setting learning model and applied singing, telling stories, also giving assignments using the student learning center approach. Evaluation tools are in the form of anecdotal records and portfolios, with data compilation in the form of quarterly and semi-annual reports. Teachers of TKIT X Group A4 observe students so that the teacher finds the right strategy in learning.
Analisis Segmenting, Targeting, dan Positioning terhadap Layanan PTP Lending Fintech Syariah UMKM
Authors: Qotrunnada Alisa , Ibrahim Mohamad Andri , Wijayanti Intan Manggala 
Published: July 2023

Abstract. PT. AS is a sharia-based FinTech company. The purpose of this study is to analyze how the implementation of the STP strategy is carried out by PT. AS and analyze the suitability of the 4p mix against the STP analysis that has been applied. With the implementation of STP, it is possible to determine a marketing strategy that is in accordance with the intended target market. The method used in this study uses qualitative methods and a case study research approach. Data collection techniques with interviews and documentation. The results of the study are that the application of segmenting, targeting and positioning of AS has not implemented complete segmentation according to each variable. Segmentation should be adjusted to the most relevant conditions, by classifying variables according to their respective segmentation. In this case, A divides the variables into demographic segmentation only on gender. In addition, psychographic segmenting should be grouped according to the classification of special variables. So that the segmentation implementation strategy can be appropriate in determining the right target. The suitability of the 4P marketing mix is only according to product, place and promotion. The price is not suitable because there is no grouping in the income variable in Demographic Segmenting.

Abstrak. PT. AS merupakan perusahaaan FinTech berbasis syariah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis bagaimana penerapan strategi STP yang dilakukan oleh PT. AS dan menganalisis kesesuaian bauran 4p terhadap analisis STP yang telah diterapkan. Dengan adanya penerapan STP dapat menentukan strategi pemasaran yang sesuai dengan target pasar yang dituju. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan pendekatan penelitian studi kasus. Teknik pegumpulan data dengan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian yaitu bahwa penerapan segmenting, targeting, dan positioning AS belum menerapkan segmentasi secara lengkap sesuai dengan variabelnya masing-masing. Seharusnya segmentasi disesuaikan dengan kondisi yang paling relevan, dengan mengelompokkan variabel secara klasifikasi sesuai dengan segmentasinya masing-masing. Dalam hal ini A membagi variabel pada segmenting demografis hanya pada jenis kelamin saja. Selain itu untuk segmenting psikografis seharusnya dikelompokkan sesuai dengan klasifikasi variabel khusus. Agar strategi penerapan segmentasi dapat sesuai dalam menentukan target yang tepat. Kesesuaian bauran pemasaran 4P hanya sesuai pada product, place, dan promotion saja. Untuk price tidak sesuai karena tidak ada pengelompokkan dalam variabel pendapatan pada Segmenting Demografis.
Analisis Hukum Islam dan Peraturan Menteri Sosial terhadap Program Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai
Authors: Dayana Sofura Alfia , Malik Zaini Abdul 
Published: July 2023

Abstract.
Non-Cash Food Assistance is food social assistance from the government to reduce the burden by fulfilling some food needs. The objectives of this research are: (1) Knowing the implementation of the distribution of the BPNT program in Bencoy Village. (2) Knowing the analysis of Islamic law principles and the Minister of Social Affairs Regulation No. 5 of 2021. This research method uses a qualitative research type with a normative juridical approach. The research data were obtained from the object to be examined by carrying out observations, interviews, questionnaires, documentation and literature studies. Based on the research results, it was found that the distribution of the Bencoy Village Non-Cash Food Assistance (BPNT) program was channeled in cash through the Post Office, the assistance funds provided by the government were required to spend on food. According to Minister of Social Affairs Regulation No. 5 of 2021, the use of funds received by Beneficiary Families (KPM) is not fully in accordance with existing regulations. In terms of the principles of Islamic law and muamalah, they are not fully in accordance with the principles of trustworthiness and the principles of honesty.

Abatrak. Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai merupakan bantuan sosial pangan dari pemerintah untuk mengurangi beban melalui pemenuhan sebagian kebutuhan pangan. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah, (1) Mengetahui pelaksanaan penyaluran program BPNT di Desa Bencoy.(2) Mengetahui analisis prinsip hukum Islam dan Peraturan Menteri Sosial no 5 tahun 2021. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Data penelitian diperoleh dari objek yang akan diteliti dengan melaksanakan observasi, wawancara, kuesioner, dokumentasi dan studi literatur. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh bahwa penyaluran program Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai (BPNT) Desa Bencoy disalurkan secara tunai melalui Kantor Pos, dana bantuan yang diberikan pemerintah diharuskan untuk membelanjakan bahan pangan. Menurut Peraturan Menteri Sosial no 5 tahun 2021 dalam penggunaan dana yang diterima Keluarga Penerima Manfaat (KPM) belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan regulasi yang ada. Dilihat dari segi prinsip hukum Islam dan muamalah belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan prinsip amanah dan prinsip kejujuran.
Innovating Pedagogical Practices through Professional Development in Computer Science Education
Authors: Du Xiaoxue , Meier Ellen B 
Published: July 2023

Recent advancements in technology have opened up new avenues for educators to facilitate teaching and leverage more learning access in the digital age. As the demand for computational skills continues to grow in preparation for future careers, both teachers and students face the challenge of developing problem-solving, critical thinking, communication, and collaboration skills within an emerging digital landscape. Technology adoption, big data, cloud computing and artificial intelligence pose ongoing challenges for both teachers and students in adapting to the changing workforce development landscape. To tackle these challenges, the paper highlights the importance of exploring the implications of learning sciences in classroom teaching, developing a holistic vision for professional development in education, and understanding the complexities of teacher change. To effectively implement these components, it is crucial to adopt design approaches that prioritize student ownership in education and embrace the principles of inclusive education to reconceptualize the teaching practices in education and technology.
The effectiveness of giving Android-based applications as promotional media in improving COVID-19 preventive behavior in the community
Authors: Purnamasari Ira , Effendy Ferry , Ni’mah Lailatun , Nasrullah Dede 
Published: July 2023

Public understanding of COVID-19 is the main focus to break the chain of spread. The massive spread of the virus shows the lack of public knowledge about preventing transmission. The best way to prevent and slow down transmission is to get information about COVID-19. There are still limited promotional media in providing health education in the community, especially Android-based applications. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving an Android-based application as a promotional medium in improving COVID-19 prevention behavior in the community. This study used a pre-experimental research design with one group pre-test and post-test design. The population is all people in the Mulyorejo village amounted to 22.862 and taken samples of 193 people using a non-probability purposive sampling technique with the respondent criteria aged 31-45 years. The knowledge questionnaire consisted of 20 statements and the attitude questionnaire with 18 statements. The statistical test uses the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test to find out differences in knowledge and uses the Chi-Square Test to find out differences in attitudes. The results of knowledge have increased from pre-test sufficient knowledge (52.8%) and post-test good knowledge (80.3%) using the Wilcoxon signed rank test p=0.000<0.05. The results of attitudes have increased from pre-test negative attitudes (63.2%) and post-test positive attitudes (76.2%) using the Chi-square test p=0.000<0.05. The conclusion is that there is an effect of giving Android-based applications as a promotional medium in improving COVID-19 prevention behavior in the community.
An overview of anxiety levels of Muhammadiyah citizens against COVID-19 vaccination in Surabaya
Authors: Aisyah Siti , Purnamasari Ira , Hasanah Uswatun , Nasrullah Dede , Fitriyani Vika Ramadhana 
Published: July 2023

Since the publication of PERMENKES Number 10 of 2021 on the implementation of vaccinations in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, the community, particularly Muhammadiyah residents, has responded. Most Muhammadiyah residents do not have anxiety about COVID-19 vaccination because people are starting to realize the importance and benefits of vaccination. Even though vaccination activities have been going on for a long time, there are still people who feel anxious about the COVID-19 vaccination. The anxiety experienced by respondents is a natural thing because the current pandemic is a new type of disease that has never been experienced before. Numerous media outlets produce a lot of news that has the potential to change how the public feels about vaccines. Anxiety can be brought on by the general public's poor impression of immunizations. The process of immunizing will be hampered by the onset of fear. The study aimed to describe the amount of COVID-19 vaccination-related anxiety among Muhammadiyah inhabitants in Surabaya. This study, a descriptive study with 100 respondents, used probability sampling using a stratified random sampling technique. The DASS-42 questionnaire was utilized as the data-gathering tool. The findings revealed that 77 persons (77 percent) and 23 people did not experience any abnormal levels of vaccination fear (23 percent). According to the study's findings, the majority of Muhammadiyah inhabitants did not experience fear related to receiving a COVID-19 immunization since people were starting to understand the significance and advantages of vaccination. Although COVID-19 immunization campaigns have been ongoing for a while, some people still experience anxiety. Respondents' fear is understandable given that the present epidemic is a brand-new disease that has never been seen before.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN NUGGET AYAM DI DESA WONGKADITI TIMUR GORONTALO
Authors: Rokhayati Umbang Arif 
Published: July 2023

Nugget ayam merupakan salah satu pangan olahan daging ayam yang memiliki cita rasa tinggi dan digemari oleh masyarakat Indosesia. Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk (1) meningkatkan pengetahuan cara membuat nugget rumahan bagi masyarakat Desa Wongkaditi Timur Gorontalo, (2) meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan masyarakat Desa Wongkaditi Timur Gorontalo, tentang cara membuat nugget rumahan, dan (3) meningkatkan penghasilan peternak ayam di Desa Wongkaditi Timur Gorontalo. Bahan dan peralatan utama yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan ini yaitu, daging ayam giling, tepung terigu, tepung tapioka, telor, gula, garam, merica, daun bawang, bawang putih, bawang merah, tepung panir, kompor, cetakan, wadah dan sendok. Sedangkan sasaran kegiatan ini adalah warga masyarakat Desa Wongkaditi Timur. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan berupa penyuluhan, pelatihan pembuatan nugget, dan evaluasi. Pada kegiatan penyuluhan, peserta kegiatan diberikan pengetahuan berupa ceramah dan diskusi. Materi yang diberikan berupa informasi umum tentang ayam, kandungan gizi, dan umur simpan serta teknologi pembuatan nugget ayam. Pelatihan yang dilakukan pada pelatihan ini yaitu pelatihan pembuatan nugget dengan pokok pembahasan yang disampaikan kepada masyarakat Wongkaditi Timur dengan pengenalan terhadap apa itu Nugget serta pelatihan cara membuat nugget ayam. Setiap aktivitas dilakukan pendampingan dan evaluasi untuk mengetahui pencapaian target. Dari kegiatan ini adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan peserta dalam pembuatan nugget ayam. Kegiatan ini telah mampu membantu masyarakat Wongkaditi Timur Gorontalo dalam upaya peningkatan penghasilan tambahan bagi masyarakat tersebut. Dari kegiatan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa Masyarakat diharapkan mulai mengetahui dan memahami informasi tentang nugget, dan cara membuatnya, dan Setelah pelatihan ini masyarakat diharapkan mulai membiasakan diri sambil belajar untuk membuat nugget sendiri di rumah.
Impact of Telehealth on Hospitalization of Skilled Nursing Facility Patients During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Campion, MD, FACP Francis X. , Mathur, MS Aanchal , Konczewski, MS Beata 
Published: July 2023

Importance: This very large claims data analysis documents lower rates of hospitalization among patients receiving telehealth during a skilled nursing facility stay compared to patients who did not receive telehealth. These findings from care during the COVID-19 pandemic support the call for telehealth to become a routine option even after the public health emergency has ended.
Objective: The COVID-19 Telehealth Impact Study was designed to describe the natural experiment of telehealth adoption during the pandemic. This focused analysis can assist program development for the large population of patients cared for in skilled nursing facilities.
Design, Setting, Participants: In March 2020, the MITRE Corporation and Mayo Clinic founded the COVID-19 Healthcare Coalition (C19HCC) and Telehealth Impact Study to respond to the pandemic. We report trends using a data set of 668,533 patients cared for in skilled nursing facilities (SNF) between January 2020 and March 2021.
Main Outcomes and Measures: We compared rates of hospitalization within 60 days of admission to the skilled nursing facility for patients who received telehealth and those who did not receive telehealth during their SNF stay. We analyzed subgroups of patients based upon the clinical diagnoses for which they received professional services from physicians and other providers.
Results: Of the 668,533 patients meeting criteria for an admission to a SNF facility, 97,204 (14.5%) had one or more telehealth visits. 40.1% of patients received one TH visit per 30 days during their SNF stay; 9.4% received ten or more TH visits per 30 days. Patients in all six diagnostic cohorts experienced significantly lower rates of hospitalization compared to patients who received no telehealth despite having a higher average disease burden measured by the Charlson Comorbidity Index. Absolute rates of hospitalization rates dropped between 1.25% (dementia) and 1.87% (orthopedic) for clinical groups. The relative rates of hospitalization dropped between 22% (cardiovascular) and 33% (dementia).
Conclusions and Relevance: This study underscores the potential benefits of using virtual care in skilled nursing facilities to lower rates of hospitalization and improve outcomes. We encourage continued study of the use digital health services for patients in post-acute settings and promotion of insurance coverage in the years to come as new best practices emerge.