bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TikTok and Bilibili as sources of information on Helicobacter pylori in China: A content and quality analysis
Authors: Du Ren‐Chun , Zhang Yang , Wang Meng‐Hui , Lu Nong‐Hua , Hu Yi 
Published: July 2023

AbstractBackgroundHelicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is closely associated with gastric diseases and has a high prevalence in China. Public platforms are considered common and important tools to publicize H. pylori‐related information. This study aimed to assess and compare the content and quality of H. pylori‐related videos on TikTok and Bilibili.Materials and MethodsA search was performed on the TikTok and Bilibili platforms using the keyword “H. pylori”. The source of upload was categorized as for‐profit organizations, general users, health professionals, news agencies, nonprofit organizations, and science communicators. The Journal of American Medical Association (JAMA), Global Quality Scale (GQS), and modified DISCERN scores were used to evaluate the quality of the included videos.ResultsA total of 93 TikTok videos and 79 Bilibili videos were included and analyzed. TikTok videos had a significantly shorter duration than Bilibili videos (64 vs. 149 s, respectively; p < 0.001). The duration of the video showed a positive correlation with the modified DISCERN and GQS scores (p < 0.001, r = 0.388 and r = 0.437, respectively). The JAMA and modified DISCERN scores of the TikTok video were significantly higher in health professionals and nonprofit organizations than in other sources (p < 0.05). For Bilibili, science communicators had a significantly higher JAMA score than the other video sources (p < 0.001). The videos uploaded by news agencies received more views, comments, shares, and favorites than any other organization or individual (p < 0.001).ConclusionsIn China, H. pylori‐related videos from TikTok and Bilibili tended to provide the information regarding the transmission and eradication of H. pylori. However, many videos scored an average rating in content and quality and need to be improved. We recommend that the public obtain H. pylori‐related information through videos uploaded by health professionals, nonprofit organizations, and science communicators.
Patient, carer and family experiences of seeking redress and reconciliation following a life‐changing event: Systematic review of qualitative evidence
Authors: Shaw Liz , Lawal Hassanat M. , Briscoe Simon , Garside Ruth , Thompson Coon Jo , Rogers Morwenna , Melendez‐Torres G. J. 
Published: July 2023

AbstractIntroductionWe conducted a systematic review of qualitative evidence to improve understanding of the processes and outcomes of redress and reconciliation following a life‐changing event from the perspectives of individuals experiencing the event and their families.MethodsWe searched six bibliographic databases for primary qualitative evidence exploring the views of individuals who have experienced a life‐changing event, and/or their family or carers, of redress or reconciliation processes. This was supplemented with targeted database searches, forward and backward citation chasing and searches of Google Scholar and relevant websites. Title and abstract and full‐text screening were undertaken independently by two reviewers. Data extraction and quality appraisal were conducted by one reviewer and checked by a second. We used a best‐fit framework synthesis approach, drawing upon procedural and restorative justice concepts.FindingsFifty‐three studies (61 papers) were eligible for inclusion. Forty‐one studies (47 papers) were included in the synthesis, from which we identified four themes. Three themes ‘Transparency’, ‘Person‐centered’ and ‘Trustworthy’ represent the procedural elements required to support a fair and objective process. The fourth, ‘Restorative justice’ encapsulates how a fair process feels to those who have experienced a life‐changing event. This theme highlights the importance of an empathic relationship between the different parties involved in the redress‐reconciliation process and the significance of being able to engage in meaningful action.ConclusionOur findings highlight the procedural aspects and context of redress‐reconciliation processes required to ensure that the process and outcomes are experienced as fair. These criteria may be applied to the processes used to investigate both recent and historical patient safety events.Public ContributionOne member of the public affiliated with the Exeter Policy Research Programme Evidence Review Facility helped develop the review protocol. Two people with experience of medically life‐changing events provided insight which corroborated our findings and identified important limitations of the evidence included in this review.
Transition readiness of youth with co‐occurring chronic health and mental health conditions: A mixed methods study
Authors: Allemang Brooke , Samuel Susan , Greer Katelyn , Schofield Keighley , Pintson Karina , Patton Megan , Farias Marcela , Sitter Kathleen C. , Patten Scott B. , Mackie Andrew S. , Dimitropoulos Gina 
Published: July 2023

AbstractBackgroundA large proportion of youth with chronic conditions have mental health comorbidities. However, the effect of these comorbidities on paediatric–adult transition readiness, and the relevance of widely used tools for measuring transition readiness, are unknown.ObjectiveThe objectives of this study were to describe and explore the transition readiness of youth with co‐occurring chronic health and mental health conditions using a combination of quantitative data obtained from participants completing the Transition Readiness Assessment Questionnaire (TRAQ) and qualitative data.Design and ParticipantsA three‐phase sequential explanatory mixed methods design was employed, with the qualitative strand taking priority. First, the TRAQ scores (range 1–5) of youth with co‐occurring conditions (n = 61) enroled in a multisite randomized controlled trial were measured, followed by qualitative interviews with a sample of youth (n = 9) to explain the quantitative results. Results from both strands were then integrated, yielding comprehensive insights.ResultsMedian TRAQ scores ranged from 2.86 on the appointment keeping subscale to 5.00 on the talking with providers subscale. The qualitative results uncovered the complexities faced by this group concerning the impact of a mental health comorbidity on transition readiness and self‐management skills across TRAQ domains. The integrated findings identified a diverse and highly individualized set of strengths and challenges amongst this group that did not align with overarching patterns as measured by the TRAQ.ConclusionsThis mixed methods study generated novel understandings about how youth with co‐occurring conditions develop competencies related to self‐care, self‐advocacy and self‐management in preparation for paediatric–adult service transitions. Results demonstrated the assessment of transition readiness using a generic scale does not address the nuanced and complex needs of youth with co‐occurring chronic health and mental health conditions. Our findings suggest tailoring transition readiness practices for this group based on youths' own goals, symptoms, coping mechanisms and resources.Patient or Public InvolvementThis study was conducted in collaboration with five young adult research partners (YARP) with lived experience transitioning from paediatric to adult health/mental health services. The YARP's contributions across study phases ensured the perspectives of young people were centred throughout data collection, analysis, interpretation and presentation of findings. All five YARP co‐authored this manuscript.
Identifying knowledge practices in an infodemic era: Rediscovering the professional identities of LIS professionals in an infodiverse environment
Authors: Yap Joseph M. , Barat Agnes Hajdu , Kiszl Peter 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThe professional identity of librarians is established with regard to the current understanding of their knowledge practices. The global phenomenon of false and untrustworthy information circulating on social media platforms paints a new issue that librarians must conquer. Messages, content, news, and information on the web make it challenging for librarians to educate users as to where the sources come from and the need to evaluate for credibility and trustworthiness. During the pandemic, and with a surge of information disorders on social media, the World Health Organization recommended building resilience to misinform‐ation and engaging and empowering communities to take positive action. This research seeks to explore the relationship between professional identities and the participation of librarians in an infodiverse environment, specifically by exploring how Filipino librarians applied aspects of their knowledge practices to the evaluation of social media health information during the pandemic.
A dark side of conservation biology: Protected areas fail in representing subterranean biodiversity
Authors: Colado Raquel , Abellán Pedro , Pallarés Susana , Mammola Stefano , Milione Roberto , Faille Arnaud , Fresneda Javier , Sánchez‐Fernández David 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Biodiversity conservation is a central imperative of the 21st century. Subterranean ecosystems deliver critical nature's contributions to people and harbour a broad diversity of poorly understood specialised organisms. However, the subterranean biome is still largely overlooked in global biodiversity targets.
We assessed how well subterranean biodiversity is represented in protected areas (Natura 2000 and Emerald networks) in two global hotspots of subterranean biodiversity (the Pyrenees and the Alps). For this, we used two comprehensive databases of terrestrial subterranean taxa, that is, leiodids (beetles) from the Pyrenees and spiders from the Alps, and identified priority areas in each region using both species richness and geographic rarity patterns.
Our results show the incapacity of surface‐protected area networks to represent subterranean biodiversity, as more than 70% and 90% of the identified priority areas (and 40% and 22% of the species) are not effectively covered by protected areas in the Pyrenees and the Alps, respectively.
These findings call for developing an urgent plan for subterranean biodiversity conservation within the European Biodiversity Strategy for 2030.
Treatment outcome of partial pulpotomy using two different calcium silicate materials in mature permanent teeth with symptoms of irreversible pulpitis: A randomized clinical trial
Authors: Tzanetakis Giorgos N. , Koletsi Despina , Georgopoulou Maria 
Published: July 2023

AbstractAimTo assess the clinical and radiographic outcome of partial pulpotomy by comparing MTA Angelus and Total Fill BC, as pulpotomy agents, in mature teeth with deep caries and symptoms indicative of irreversible pulpitis.MethodologyThe study was designed as a parallel‐two arm, double‐blind, randomized superiority clinical trial registered at www.clinicaltrials.gov (NCT04870398). Symptomatic mature permanent teeth with deep caries fulfilling the inclusion criteria were randomly treated using either MTA Angelus or Total Fill BC. A partial pulpotomy was performed and following complete haemostasis, the capping material was placed over the remaining pulp tissue and a postoperative periapical radiograph was taken. Clinical and radiographic follow‐up evaluation was performed for a median time of 2 years, whereas levels of pain intensity were evaluated preoperatively and for 7 days after intervention using Visual Analogue Scale. For the primary outcome (failure/success of treatment), the Kaplan–Meier survival curves for the capping materials were plotted and a log‐rank test for equality of survivor functions was applied. A multivariable random effects Cox Regression model was also applied. For the secondary outcome (postoperatively reported pain), a multivariable mixed effects ordinal logistic regression was structured.ResultsOne hundred and thirty‐seven teeth in 123 patients underwent partial pulpotomy using randomly either MTA Angelus (N = 74) or Total Fill BC (n = 63). The percentage failure for MTA Angelus and Total Fill BC was 10.8% (8/74) and 17.5% (11/63), respectively, but the difference was not statistically significant [adjusted HR: 1.83; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.68, 4.91; p = .23]. Weak evidence was found that secondary caries involvement may impose a 3.54 times greater hazard for treatment failure (adjusted HR: 3.54; 95% CI: 1.00, 12.51; p = .05). For each passing minute of procedural bleeding control, there was also a 57% higher hazard for treatment failure (adjusted HR: 1.57; 95% CI: 0.99, 2.48; p = .05). The odds for higher postoperative pain were 4.73 times greater for the Total Fill BC compared to MTA Angelus (adjusted OR: 4.73; 95% CI: 2.31, 9.66; p < .001).ConclusionsBoth materials exhibited similar and favourable outcome rates after partial pulpotomy in teeth with deep caries and symptoms of irreversible pulpitis. Total Fill BC was associated with a higher level of postoperative pain intensities.
Consumers left at the mercy of chefs for potency, consistency, safety and regulation—the edibles industry of cannabinoids—A critical review
Authors: Siddiqui Shahida Anusha , Bahmid Nur Alim , Asif Zarnab , Shah Mohd Asif 
Published: July 2023

SummaryFibre and bioactive cannabinoids are obtained naturally from cannabis. Till now, almost 144 cannabinoids have been found and more are being unveiled. Cannabinoids which are in natural or in altered forms are more exposed to light, oxygen and high temperature. The recent approval of cannabis legalisation has increased the cannabis application in the food‐processing industries. Studies regarding the safety and quality assurance of food systems of cannabis edibles are limited. Moreover, with cannabinoids, there are many other phytochemicals like flavonoids, terpenoids, lignans and polysaccharides. Within the matrix of cannabis, these polysaccharides are able to exhibit probiotic or prebiotic properties and also can improve the microbiome composition in the gut. Through the processes of metabolism and excretion, bioactive phytochemicals of cannabis especially cannabinoids can modify structurally during the enterohepatic detoxification and fermentation process of the gut. Edibles are now being used widely in food industries for consumer use. In this review, we discussed edibles in the food industry, their potential hazards regarding food safety and their future implementation. Furthermore, consumer perception and acceptance of the edibles products and the challenges involved in developing the edibles products would be discussed in detail in this article. By understanding the edibles, legislation, safety and consumers' willingness, edible food could be acceptable among worldwide consumers in the near future.image
Does training benefits lead to acquisition of livelihood assets and change in social status? Evidence from training of rice farmers
Authors: Issahaku Adams , Akudugu Aboko , Issahaku Ibrahim , Banayem Anamuweh Robert 
Published: July 2023

AbstractLivelihood assets which are considered and recognised for their life‐supporting role contribute significantly and basically to the standard of living of people. These contributions as deemed more meaningful are considered necessary to farmers whenever an opportunity exists to diversify their investment. This study looked at how the benefits from increase in farmers' rice yield contribute to farmers ability to acquire livelihood assets to enhance their standard of living. A sample size of 265 from a population of 880 farmers trained by Japan International Cooperation Agency on sustainable rainfed low‐land rice production technology was used. The objective was to establish how proceeds from rice sale influenced the acquisition of livelihood assets by farmers to support their standard of living. Using spearman rho correlation, it was found that a strong positive correlation exists between increase rice output and livelihood assets acquisition. It is recommended that the technology should be disseminated nationwide specially in low‐land rice farming areas so that all farmers in the country could benefit.
The contribution of macroprudential policies to banks' resilience: Lessons from the systemic crises and the COVID‐19 pandemic shock
Authors: Matos Tiago F. A. , Teixeira João C. A. , Dutra Tiago M. 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThis study examines the effectiveness of macroprudential policies in reducing the banks' risk during the COVID‐19 pandemic and compares these results with the systemic banking crises years. Based on a sample of 624 banks across 40 countries during the period 2006–2020, we find that loosening capital‐aimed macroprudential policies effectively reduced banks' risk during the COVID‐19 pandemic, while this behavior led to increased risk during the systemic crises years. In contrast, tightening the remaining macroprudential policies during the systemic crises years and during the pandemic proved effective in reducing banks' risk. Furthermore, we show that the magnitude of the impact of macroprudential policies was stronger during the systemic crisis than that during the pandemic. Finally, we show that the results are driven by the capital requirement prudential policy, both during the systemic crisis and the COVID‐19 pandemic, although the conservation buffer and the leverage limit also contributes to the ineffectiveness of these policies during the COVID‐19 pandemic. The banks' leverage and loan growth also play an enhancing role of the effects of the macroprudential policies.
The stress–strain behavior of refractory microcracked aluminum titanate: The effect of zigzag microcracks and its modeling
Authors: Mouiya Mossaab , Martynyuk Mikhail , Kupsch Andreas , Laquai René , Müller Bernd R. , Tessier Doyen Nicolas , Tamraoui Youssef , Serrano‐Munoz Itziar , Huger Marc , Kachanov Mark , Bruno Giovanni 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThe stress–strain behavior of ceramics, such as aluminum titanate, has certain features that are unusual for brittle materials—in particular, a substantial nonlinearity under uniaxial tension, and load–unload hysteresis caused by the sharp increase of the incremental stiffness at the beginning of unloading. These features are observed experimentally and are attributed to microcracking. Here we compare different degrees of stress–strain nonlinearity of aluminum titanate materials and quantitatively model them. We use advanced mechanical testing to observe the mechanical response at room and high temperature; electron microscopy, and X‐ray refraction radiography to observe the microstructural changes. Experiments show that two types of microcracks can be distinguished: (i) microcracks induced by cooling from the sintering temperature (due to heterogeneity and anisotropy of thermal expansion), with typical sizes of the order of grain size, and (ii) much larger microcracks generated by the mechanical loading. The two microcrack types produce different effects on the stress–strain curves. Such microcracks and the features of the stress–strain behavior depend on the density of the cooling‐induced microcracks and on the distribution of grain sizes. They are modeled analytically and numerically.
The Unique Qualities of Junior Cycle Visual Art Education in Ireland
Authors: Buttle Avril , Mullaney Isobelle 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThe aim of this paper is to ascertain the main subject qualities in Junior Cycle (JC) Visual Art (VA) in The Republic of Ireland, and whether these qualities are unique to the subject. The context of JC VA education is outlined through the exploration of its values, aims and objectives as well as investigating the subject's unique qualities. A mixed methods research approach was used to analyse three years of Department of Education Subject Inspection Reports for VA to explore the qualities of VA education. Seven published JC Subject specifications, including the VA specification were analysed using word frequency measurements with the aim of exploring the qualities of JC VA and whether these qualities are unique to the subject. Semi‐structured interviews were also held to explore the issues arising and aim to capture some of the thoughts of VA curriculum experts, school leaders and VA teachers. Through the analysis of word frequencies, it can be concluded that the VA specification highlights creativity, problem‐solving, collaboration and reflecting as dominant qualities in VA education and similarly, the Inspection Reports present the same findings. However, it is important to note that these qualities are also found in other subject areas though not as strongly or frequently. The interview process highlighted similar findings concluding that VA education “lends itself” to the above qualities however the subject cannot claim them as solely unique to the VA classroom.
Throwing the Embryos out with the Bathwater? A Novel Evaluation of the Value of Embryos
Authors: Kitts Megan 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACTAs a growing number of embryos collect in fertility clinics, it is imperative to evaluate the permissibility of available options for genetic parents and fertility institutions. Much of the discussion on appropriate treatment of embryos has focused on the circumstances under which it is permissible to destroy embryos for instrumental purposes, and thus has little application to the fertility context. I aim to develop a new account of the value of embryos whereby embryos have final value in virtue of their relationship to persons that could exist. I call this symbolic value. To establish this value, I first show that corpses have this same symbolic value in virtue of their relationship to prior persons, and then show that the cases of corpses and embryos are relevantly similar. Because of this value, we ought to treat embryos in particular respectful ways. It is currently common practice in the United States to simply discard extra embryos that exist as a result of in vitro fertilization. I argue it is generally impermissible to simply discard embryos because it is an act of disrespect and does not treat them in accordance with their value.
Commentary: The evidence base regarding the long‐term effects of childhood mental disorder treatments needs to be strengthened – reply to Dekkers et al. (2023)
Authors: Roest Annelieke M. , de Vries Ymkje Anna , Wienen Albert W. , de Jonge Peter 
Published: July 2023

In their reply to our editorial (Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 2023, 64, 464), Dekkers et al. (Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 2023, 64, 470) argue that treatment is the best choice for children with mental disorders because there is ‘sound evidence’ that interventions are effective, also in the long term. We agree that there is sound evidence for treatment effectiveness in the short‐term and there is some evidence for longer‐term effects of certain specific treatments, such as behavioral parent training in children with behavioral disorders, as acknowledged in our editorial. However, we strongly disagree that there is sound evidence for long‐term effectiveness.