bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mitigating work conditions that can inhibit learning from errors: Benefits of error management climate perceptions
Authors: van Mourik Oscar , Grohnert Therese , Gold Anna 
Published: January 2023

IntroductionProfessionals do not always learn from their errors; rather, the way in which professionals experience errors and their work environment may not foster, but can rather inhibit error learning. In the wake of a series of accounting scandals, including Royal Ahold in Netherlands, Lehman Brothers in the United States, and Wirecard in Germany, within the context of financial auditing, we explore four audit-specific conditions at the workplace that could be negatively associated with learning: small error consequences, routine-type errors, negative emotions, and high time pressure. Then, we examine how perceptions of an open or blame error management climate (EMC) moderate the negative relationship between the four work conditions and learning from errors.MethodsUsing an experiential questionnaire approach, we analyze data provided by 141 Dutch auditors across all hierarchical ranks from two audit firms.ResultsOur results show that open EMC perceptions mitigate the negative relationship between negative emotions and error learning, as well as the negative relationship between time pressure and error learning. While we expected that blame EMC perceptions would exacerbate the negative relationship between negative emotions and error learning, we find a mitigating effect of low blame EMC perceptions. Further, and contrary to our expectations, we find that blame EMC perceptions mitigate the negative relationship between small error consequences and error learning, so that overall, more error learning takes place regardless of consequences when participants experience a blame EMC. Post-hoc analyses reveal that there is in fact an inverted- U-shaped relationship between time pressure and error learning.DiscussionWe derive several recommendations for future research, and our findings generate specific implications on how (audit) organizations can foster learning from errors.
How remote working increases the importance of positive leadership for employee vigor
Authors: Caniëls Marjolein C. J. 
Published: January 2023

IntroductionLeadership is essential for creating a healthy and happy work environment for employees. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, working remotely from home has become prevalent for many employees, which challenges leaders to reach out to their followers even if these followers are not physically at work. Drawing on positive psychology theories, the aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between positive leadership and psychological energy (i.e., vigor), and particularly the extent in which this relationship is affected by whether employees are working from home, as well as the tenure of the leader-follower relationship.MethodsA two-wave time-lagged study design is used with a sample of 186 followers.ResultsFindings indicate that the effect of positive leadership on followers’ vigor is especially strong when employees work from home, and even more so when leaders and followers have a long lasting work relationship.DiscussionThe study shows that positive leadership behaviors are positively related to employee vigor. Such positive leadership behaviors consist of praising follower’s individual performance, personally thanking followers, cheering them up, and helping them with specified tasks.
Three-dimensional pseudocontinuous arterial spin labeling perfusion imaging shows cerebral blood flow perfusion decline in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder children
Authors: Tang Shilong , Liu Xianfan , Nie Lisha , Qian Fangfang , Chen Wushang , He Ling 
Published: January 2023

PurposeTo investigate the feasibility of three-dimensional pseudocontinuous arterial spin labeling (3D-pcASL) perfusion imaging in the brain of children with Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).MethodsA total of 78 ADHD children aged 5–13 years were prospectively selected as the study group, and 89 healthy children matched in age and sex were selected as the control group. All children underwent MRI conventional sequence, 3D-pcASL, and 3D-T1 sequence scans. The brain gray and white matter volume and cerebral blood flow (CBF) perfusion values were obtained by software post-processing, and were compared and analyzed in the two groups to find out their characteristics in the brain of ADHD children.ResultsThe total brain volume and total CBF values were lower in ADHD children than in healthy children (P &lt; 0.05); the gray and white matter volumes in the frontal lobe, temporal lobe, hippocampus, caudate nucleus, putamen, globus pallidus and other brain regions were lower in ADHD children than in healthy children (P &lt; 0.05); the gray matter CBF values in the frontal lobe, temporal lobe, hippocampus, caudate nucleus, putamen, globus pallidus and other brain regions were lower in ADHD children than in healthy children (P &lt; 0.05); the differences between the white matter CBF values of white matter in the said brain regions of ADHD children and healthy children were not statistically significant (P &gt; 0.05); and the CBF values in frontal lobe and caudate nuclei could distinguish ADHD children (AUC &gt; 0.05, P &lt; 0.05).ConclusionThe 3D-pcASL technique showed reduced cerebral perfusion in some brain regions of ADHD children.
Associations between anthropometric indicators and refraction in school-age children during the post-COVID-19 era
Authors: Du Wenzheng , Ding Gang , Guo Xiying , Abudukeyimu Kadiya , Wang Yanzhu , Wang Lijun , Qi Xiaoli , Ning Yuxian , Hua Ning , Song Linlin , Li Xue , Li Jing , Zhang Ying , Wei Nan , Qian Xuehan 
Published: January 2023

PurposeTo explore the associations between anthropometric indicators and refraction in school-aged children in the post-COVID-19 era.MethodsData were collected from 25,644 children aged 7 to 12 years in 48 elementary schools in Tianjin. The comprehensive examination included height, weight, systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), refraction, and calculation of BMI, with a follow-up visit after 6 months. Myopia was defined as spherical equivalent refraction (SER) ≤-0.50 diopter (D). Bivariate correlation coefficients and multiple linear regression models were used to explore the cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between anthropometric indicators (height, weight, BMI, SBP, and DBP) and refraction.ResultsThe mean changes in height, weight, BMI, SBP, DBP, and SER of the participants were 4.03 ± 2.18 cm, 3.10 ± 2.39 kg, 0.45 ± 1.16 kg/m2, 2.26 ± 14.74 mmHg, 2.18 ± 11.79 mmHg and −0.17 ± 0.51 D, respectively. Overall, height, weight, BMI, SBP, and DBP were all correlated with SER (r = −0.324, r = −0.234, r = −0.121, r = −0.112, r = −0.066, both p &lt; 0.001), and changes in height and weight were correlated with changes in SER (r = −0.034, −0.031, both p &lt; 0.001). Furthermore, multiple linear regression analysis revealed that the association of BMI, SBP, and DBP with SER was significant in myopic children but not in non-myopic children. The association between changes in weight and changes in SER was only present in non-myopic children but not in myopic children.ConclusionHeight and weight were negatively correlated with SER in both cross-sectional analysis and longitudinal changes, indicating that children's height, weight and growth rate may be used as a reference indicator for myopia risk prediction and myopia progression monitoring.
Cryopreserved platelets in bleeding management in remote hospitals: A clinical feasibility study in Sweden
Authors: Wikman Agneta , Diedrich Beatrice , Björling Karl , Forsberg Per-Olof , Harstad Anna-Maria , Henningsson Ragnar , Höglund Petter , Sköld Hans , Östman Lars , Sandgren Per 
Published: January 2023

BackgroundBalanced transfusions, including platelets, are critical for bleeding patients to maintain hemostasis. Many rural hospitals have no or limited platelet inventory, with several hours of transport time from larger hospitals. This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility of using cryopreserved platelets that can be stored for years, in remote hospitals with no or limited platelet inventory.Material and methodsThree remote hospitals participated in a prospective study including adult bleeding patients where platelet transfusions were indicated. Cryopreserved platelets were prepared in a university hospital, concentrated in 10 ml, transported on dry ice, and stored at −80°C at the receiving hospital. At request, the concentrated platelet units were thawed and diluted in fresh frozen plasma. The indications, blood transfusion needs, and laboratory parameters pre- and post-transfusion, as well as logistics, such as time from request to transfusion and work efforts in preparing cryopreserved platelets, were evaluated.ResultsTwenty-three bleeding patients were included. Nine patients (39%) were treated for gastrointestinal bleeding, five (22%) for perioperative bleeding, and four (17%) for trauma bleeding. The transfusion needs were 4.9 ± 3.3 red blood cell units, 3.2 ± 2.3 plasma units, and 1.9 ± 2.2 platelet units, whereof cryopreserved were 1.5 ± 1.1 (mean ± SD). One patient had a mild allergic reaction. We could not show the difference in laboratory results between pre- and post-transfusion of the cryopreserved units in the bleeding patients. The mean time from the order of cryopreserved platelets to transfusion was 64 min, with a range from 25 to 180 min.ConclusionCryopreserved platelets in remote hospitals are logistically feasible in the treatment of bleeding. The ability to have platelets in stock reduces the time to platelet transfusion in bleeding patients where the alternative often is many hours delay. Clinical effectiveness and safety previously shown in other studies are supported in this small feasibility study.
Role of hospitals in recovery from COVID-19: Reflections from hospital managers and frontliners in the Eastern Mediterranean Region on strengthening hospital resilience
Authors: Ravaghi Hamid , Khalil Merette , Al-Badri Jehan , Naidoo Antoinette Vanessa , Ardalan Ali , Khankeh Hamidreza 
Published: January 2023

BackgroundCOVID-19 highlighted the critical role that hospitals play throughout the prolonged response and continuous recovery stages of the pandemic. Yet, there is limited evidence related to hospitals in the recovery stage, particularly capturing the perspectives of hospital managers and frontliners in resource-restrained and humanitarian settings.ObjectiveThis paper aims to capture the perspectives of hospital managers and frontliners across the Eastern Mediterranean Region on (1) the role of hospitals in recovering from COVID-19, (2) Hospitals' expectations from public health institutions to enable recovery from COVID-19, (3) the Evaluation of hospital resilience before and through COVID-19, and (4) lessons to strengthen hospital resilience throughout the COVID-19 recovery.MethodsA multi-methods approach, triangulating a scoping review with qualitative findings from 64 semi-structured key-informant interviews and survey responses (n = 252), was used to gain a deeper context-specific understanding. Purposeful sampling with maximum diversity supported by snowballing was used and continued until reaching data saturation. Thematic analysis was conducted using MAXQDA and simple descriptive analysis using Microsoft Excel.FindingsIn recovering from COVID-19, hospital managers noted hospitals' role in health education, risk reduction, and services continuity and expected human resource management, financial and material resource mobilization, better leadership and coordination, and technical support through the provision of updated clinical evidence-based information from their public health institutions. Qualitative findings also indicated that hospital managers attributed considerable changes in hospitals' resilience capacities to the pandemic and suggested that strengthening hospitals' resilience required resilient staff, sustainable finance, and adaptive leadership and management.ConclusionHospitals are the backbone of health systems and a main point of contact for communities during emergencies; strengthening their resilience throughout the various stages of recovery is critical. Hospitals cannot be resilient in silos but rather require an integrated-whole-of-society-approach, inclusive of communities and other health systems actors.
Oral hygiene practices in nurseries (0-3 years) in the cities of Pavia and Vigevano
Authors: Segù Marzia , Baroni Laura , Bertuzzi Federica , Preda Camilla 
Published: January 2023

AimThis study was conducted to evaluate attention to and knowledge of oral care in children aged 0–3 years, on the basis of data collected from early years educators working with this age group. Information was also collected about the oral hygiene practices adopted in nurseries and the types of food provided, with the aim of increasing knowledge and raising awareness of this topic.Materials and methodsA questionnaire was created using the “Google Forms” program and sent to all the 47 nurseries in the city of Pavia and Vigevano.ResultsTwenty establishments agreed to take part in the research. Assessment of knowledge and of awareness of oral care among early years educators caring for children in the age range 0–3 years revealed variability and some confusion. The results showed a general lack of attention to oral care in the period before the milk teeth appear, as well as limited use of gauze swabs. There was generally some use of educational play focusing on this issue, albeit not daily across all the nurseries participating in the survey. Nurseries rarely had the support of a professional dental hygienist to raise awareness among early years educators and parents.ConclusionsThe findings obtained through this study indicate that, in the area surveyed, there is a lack of widespread knowledge and awareness of oral prevention in young children, and of the oral hygiene maintenance techniques to use in this age group. This suggests a need to develop preventive protocols to improve knowledge and awareness of children's oral health among the adults who care for them.
Shared decision-making practices and patient values in pharmacist outpatient care for rheumatic disease: A multiple correspondence analysis
Authors: Hirata Ikkou , Hanaoka Shunsuke , Rokutanda Ryo , Funakoshi Ryohkan , Hayashi Hiroyuki 
Published: January 2023

Purpose: To investigate the value-to-value relationships, relationship between values and patient background, continuation rate of treatment after shared decision-making (SDM), and disease status in order to clarify the values involved in drug therapy decisions for patients with rheumatic disease.Methods: We investigated patient values (efficacy of drug therapy [effectiveness], safety, economics, daily life, and other) and the continuance rate and disease status of treatment after 6 months in 94 patients with rheumatic disease aged ≥18 years who made decisions with pharmacists and physicians in the pharmacy outpatient clinic between September 2019 and April 2021. Multiple correspondence and K-means cluster analyses were performed to show the relationship between values and basic patient information.Results: Among the selected patients, 87% and 47% selected effectiveness for multiple selections and single selection, respectively. Effectiveness was at the center of the graph; three clusters containing other values were placed around it. History of allergy or side effects caused by biologics or Janus kinase inhibitors were in the safety cluster. The non-usage history of biologics or Janus kinase inhibitors was in the economic cluster.Conclusion: Effectiveness was the most important factor for patients with rheumatic disease; the values that patients consider important may shift from effectiveness to other values based on each patient’s subjective experience with the treatment and/or the stage of life in which they were treated. It is important to positively link patient values and information about the treatment plan in shared decision-making while establishing rapport with the patient.
Isolation and Identification of Limosilactobacillus reuteri PSC102 and Evaluation of Its Potential Probiotic, Antioxidant, and Antibacterial Properties
Authors: Ali Md. Sekendar , Lee Eon-Bee , Lim Suk-Kyung , Suk Kyoungho , Park Seung-Chun 
Published: January 2023

We isolated and characterized Limosilactobacillus reuteri PSC102 and evaluated its probiotic, antioxidant, and antibacterial properties. We preliminarily isolated 154 candidates from pig feces and analyzed their Gram nature, morphology, and lactic acid production ability. Based on the results, we selected eight isolates and tested their ability to produce digestive enzymes. Finally, we identified one isolate using 16S rRNA gene sequencing, namely, L. reuteri PSC102. We tested its probiotic properties in vitro, including extracellular enzyme activities, low pH and bile salt tolerance, autoaggregation and coaggregation abilities, adhesion to Caco-2 cells, antibiotic susceptibility, and hemolytic and gelatinase activities. Antioxidant activity was determined using 1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl and 2-azinobis-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) diammonium salt radical scavenging and reducing power assays. The antibacterial activity of this strain and its culture supernatant against enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli were evaluated using a time-kill assay and disk diffusion method, respectively. L. reuteri PSC102 exhibited tolerance toward low pH and bile salt and did not produce harmful enzymes or possess hemolytic and gelatinase activities. Its intact cells and cell-free extract exhibited potential antioxidant activities, and significantly inhibited the growth of enterotoxigenic E. coli. Our results demonstrate that L. reuteri PSC102 is a potential probiotic candidate for developing functional feed.
In-Orbit Performance of the GRACE Accelerometers and Microwave Ranging Instrument
Authors: Murböck Michael , Abrykosov Petro , Dahle Christoph , Hauk Markus , Pail Roland , Flechtner Frank 
Published: January 2023

The Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) satellite mission has provided global long-term observations of mass transport in the Earth system with applications in numerous geophysical fields. In this paper, we targeted the in-orbit performance of the GRACE key instruments, the ACCelerometers (ACC) and the MicroWave ranging Instrument (MWI). For the ACC data, we followed a transplant approach analyzing the residual accelerations from transplanted accelerations of one of the two satellites to the other. For the MWI data, we analyzed the post-fit residuals of the monthly GFZ GRACE RL06 solutions with a focus on stationarity. Based on the analyses for the two test years 2007 and 2014, we derived stochastic models for the two instruments and a combined ACC+MWI stochastic model. While all three ACC axes showed worse performance than their preflight specifications, in 2007, a better ACC performance than in 2014 was observed by a factor of 3.6 due to switched-off satellite thermal control. The GRACE MWI noise showed white noise behavior for frequencies above 10 mHz around the level of 1.5×10−6 m/Hz. In the combined ACC+MWI noise model, the ACC part dominated the frequencies below 10 mHz, while the MWI part dominated above 10 mHz. We applied the combined ACC+MWI stochastic models for 2007 and 2014 to the monthly GFZ GRACE RL06 processing. This improved the formal errors and resulted in a comparable noise level of the estimated gravity field parameters. Furthermore, the need for co-estimating empirical parameters was reduced.
Mild Traumatic Brain Injury. Lecture
Authors: Ю.В. Алексеенко, 
Published: January 2023

Легкие черепно-мозговые повреждения в структуре травматических поражений головного мозга составляют примерно 60–95%. Они нередко вызывают диагностические затруднения, что объясняется скоротечностью симптомов, субъективным характером клинических проявлений, различной доступностью нейровизуализации. Цель настоящей публикации – систематизировать современные представления о легких черепно-мозговых повреждениях для повышения надежности их диагностики и оптимизации ведения пострадавших в том числе специалистами общей врачебной практики. Анализ литературы и результаты собственных исследований показывают, что надежность распознавания легких черепно-мозговых повреждений основывается на учете характерного механизма травмы, выявлении и определении временных параметров нарушения сознания и памяти в острейшем периоде травмы, скорейшего применения методов нейровизуализации для исключения более тяжелых вариантов поражения мозга. Некоторые рекомендации по лечению пострадавших с легкой черепно-мозговой травмой до сих пор имеют эмпирический характер и требуют дополнительных исследований. Вместе с тем известен ряд факторов, которые могут влиять на процесс восстановления после травмы и определяют значительные вариации в сроках лечения и ограничения трудоспособности пострадавших. Особого внимания требуют ситуации с наличием у пострадавших с легкой черепно-мозговой травмой сопутствующего алкогольного опьянения или развития эпилептического синдрома.
Mild traumatic brain injuries in the structure of traumatic brain lesions account for ap- proximately 60–95%. Their diagnosis is often difficult, due to the subjective nature and reversible character of the main clinical manifestations, and the different availability of neuroimaging. The purpose of this publication is to clarify modern approaches to the diagnosis and management of mild traumatic brain injuries to improve the reliability and accuracy of early diagnosis especially in general medical practice. Recent publications and results of our own observations show us that the accuracy of diagnosing of mild traumatic brain injuries is based on establishing the specific mechanism of trauma, accurate assess- ment of consciousness and memory disorders in the first few days after the accident, and the early use of neuroimaging methods to exclude more severe variants of brain damage. Some recommendations for the treatment of patients with mild traumatic brain injury are still uncertain and will require additional research from the standpoint of evidence-based medicine. At the same time, many factors are known that can affect the recovery pro- cess after the trauma and determine significant variations in the terms of treatment and disability of the patients. Special attention should be paid to clinical situations with the presence of concomitant alcohol intoxication or the development of epileptic syndrome in patients with mild traumatic brain injury.