bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Controlling the Spending of EU Funds in Italian and Polish Law Against the Background of EU Regulations
Authors: Wantoch-Rekowski Jacek , Tatì Elisabetta 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Spending from the budget of the European Union (EU) should be done correctly, in line with EU and Member State legislation. However, minor or major irregularities cannot be avoided in the disbursement of EU funds, so procedures must be in place to detect and eliminate them. Control procedures are key in this respect. This article reviews the EU regulations that apply to the control of EU spending and analyses the control concepts adopted in two Member States: Italy and Poland. The authors found that in these two countries, the control of EU spending is carried out by a number of actors. Solutions for improvement were identified. The authors find it reasonable to conclude that administrative controls on the use of EU funds in Italy and Poland can be considered as on the path of being effective and efficient.
Controlling Public Expenditure in the Light of Constitutional Standards in Poland and the Czech Republic: Selected Aspects
Authors: Czudek Damian , Kozieł Michal , Lotko Ewa , Tyniewicki Marcin 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This paper aims to answer the following research problem: what are the models of reasonable (proper) implementation of public expenditure arising from specific constitutional rules, and what are the standards for such spending? The authors present a thesis that the constitutional principle of legality, as well as the principle of public finance as a good which is protected constitutionally, sets general models, which consequently determine the standards of reasonable (proper) spending of public funds in the broad sense, i.e. in the context of legality and economy (purpose, economy, effectiveness and efficiency). Notably, these models and standards meet the postulate of complete financial control, i.e. at every stage of the budget procedure (budget design, planning and execution). The article uses so-called non-reactive research methods, based on the analysis of the content and availability of source information, i.e. theoretical and legal publications as well as legal regulations (especially constitutional ones) crucial from the point of view of the selected subject.
Control of Public Finances in French Law: Selected Institutional Aspects
Authors: Mariański Michał 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This publication is a part of a study of the French Code des juridictions financières in the field of the institutional aspects of the control of public finances. The main purpose is not only to describe the specificity of the French legal system in this field but also to focus on the solutions and type of support institutions that were developed by the French legislator. The general control exercised by the Court of Auditors (Cour des comptes) and regional and territorial audit chambers (Chambres régionales et territoriales des comptes) can be more effective thanks to the so-called supporting institutions, such as the Court for Budgetary and Financial Discipline (Cour de discipline budgétaire et financière), the Supreme Council of Public Finance (Haut Conseil des finances publiques), or the Tribunal for Compulsory Contributions (Conseil des prélèvements obligatoires). This study and analysis of the provisions of the Code des juridictions financières related to the three above-mentioned supporting institutions may also be considered as the first step towards further in-depth analysis and research, and thus the possible application of structures and solutions that are present in French tax law by the Polish legislator or that of any other European country.
Method of preparation individual instrument for knee arthroplasty
Authors: Golovakha Maxim , Bondarenko Stanislav 
Published: June 2023

Objective. To improve the results of total knee arthroplasty by developing a methodology for the design and manufacture of an individual instrument for the implants accuracy installation. Methods. An analysis of the literature on various concepts of alignment was carried out. In practice, one of them was chosen depending on the clinical case. For preoperative planning, a CT scan of the lower extremities was performed with the capture of the pelvis or hip joint; feet completely or up to the calcaneus (CT 64 or 128 slices were used for better visualization and increased accuracy). With the help of RadiAnt DICOM, the 3D model was converted into an STL file, which was uploaded to the FreeformPlus program, where preoperative planning was done. The program allows not only to assess the presence of varus or valgus deformity of the limb, to determine its degree, but also other deformities of the lower legs. In the program, after assessing the deformity, we perform preoperative planning using one of the concepts: anatomical, mechanical, or kinematic. After choosing the concept and virtual correction of the limb, we prepare an individual instrument and print is with additive technology. In addition, we print joint parts of the femur and tibia, which allows the surgeon to orient himself intraoperatively. Results. Thanks to the completed work and software, it was possible to improve the results of knee arthroplasty by increasing accuracy implants installing. The developed technique of 3D-design and manufacture of an individual tool allowed us to use any of the alignment concepts with high accuracy. Preoperative planning increases the deformity understanding because surgeon himself, not the engineer, does it. Conclusions. Developed technique of three-dimensional modeling of the lower extremity makes it possible to correctly plan, manufacture and put into practice a patient specific tool for knee arthroplasty, taking into account the individual characteristics of the lower extremity.
Problem of surgical priority choice at combined pathology of lumbar spine and hip joint (literature review)
Authors: Kovernyk Oleksii , Popsuishapka Kostiantyn , Pidgaiska Olga , Fedotova Inga , Shmanko Oleksandr 
Published: June 2023

Pathological processes that affect the hip joint and the lumbar spine often coexist, leading to a significant loss of quality of life. Therefore, the problem of surgical treatment of degenerative diseases of the lumbar spine with conditions of hip joint arthritis is actual. Objective. To analyze the available scientific information regarding the priority of choosing a surgical intervention under the conditions of a combined pathology of the lumbar spine and hip joint. Methods. The research material was an analysis of relevant literature in specialized sources over the past 10 years. Results. The opinion of specialists about the possibility of direct influence of instability and sagittal spine balance on the functional orientation of acetabulum and, therefore, on the risk of impingement and dislocation of the hip joint was found. Conversely, flexion contracture in the hip joint can affect the sagittal balance of the spine and cause back pain. The indication for priority surgical treatment of the spine, in addition to acute or rapidly progressive neurological deficits, is the loss of sagittal balance, in particular, lumbar lordosis with subsequent changes in the sagittal profile. When, under the conditions of the hip joint arthritis, the pelvic tilt and the lordosis of the lumbar spine increase combined with the stenosis, spinal surgery is preferred. The combination of lumbar stenosis with hip joint arthritis may be a factor in increasing the risk of neurological deficits after hip arthroplasty. However, some authors in the case of combined pathology in any case recommend performing total joint arthroplasty in the first place because of its obvious excellent results, others did not find the best variant of the sequence of intervention based on the assessment of quality of life. Conclusions. Despite the long history of the study, the practical issues of treatment of the combined pathology of the lumbar spine and hip joint, the choice of optimal treatment tactics remain debatable and require further study
Treatment of limb combat blast wounds using negative pressure
Authors: Vyrva Oleg , Mikhanovskiy Dmytro , Bets Iryna , Bitsadze Marianna , Shevchenko Igor , Rykun Mykola , Skidanov Mykyta 
Published: June 2023

Blast injury (BI) is a combat multifactorial injury resulting from the impulse action of the complex traumatic factors by the mine munition explosion, characterized an interconnected and increasingly severe impact, massive deep tissue damage and the development of a general contusion-shock syndrome. For severe BI with large skin and soft tissue defects, it is advisable to use negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT). Objective. To analyze the effectiveness of using the NPWT system in patients with blast injuries. Methods. Publications were searched in electronic systems Google Scholar, PubMed, ScienceDirect, archives of specialized journals. The results of treatment using NPWT of 134 patients were analyzed: 130 (97 %) men and 4 (3 %) women, average age 36.6 years (22‒64). According to the types of injuries, the patients were distributed as follows: blast injury — 128 (95.5%), bullet injuries — 6 (4.5 %). The results. The goal of BI treatment by negative pressure is to improve wound healing through multiple mechanisms of action at the macroscopic and microscopic levels. The use of NPWT reduces the risk of infectious complications, prevents excessive progression necrosis of affected tissues, accelerates the growth of granulation tissues and reduces pain syndrome. The result of the treatment is the wound preparation for primary healing or, in the case of significant soft tissue damage, the creation of favorable conditions for performing plastic surgeries. In general, NPWT accelerates treatment times, reduces risks of complication level and improves functional results. This current own research coincides with the results of majority authors and allows us to continue work in this direction. Conclusions. Treatment of blast injury wounds with the use of vacuum bandages and devices for creating negative pressure is an effective approach that contributes to the reduction of infectious complications, the growth of granulation tissue, facilitates further skin plasticity of the defect, accelerates the recovery time of the wounded and his rehabilitation.
Group antibodies as factors specifically influencing erythrocytes sedimentation rate
Authors: Korzh Mykola , Leontyeva Frieda , Dunayeva Inna , Povelychenko Olena , Dielievska Valentyna 
Published: June 2023

The use of the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) method has been recognized in monitoring the inflammation process, with a proven role of proinflammatory factors in the ESR increase. The aim. To reveal the role of group antibodies in the specific increase of ESR. Methods. For the study erythrocytes with EDTA anticoagulant were used. ESR was measured after the contact of erythrocytes with saline (negative control), standard anti-A and anti-B antibodies of the IgM class, polyclonal anti-A, anti- B, anti-A, B sera (experiment), as well as serum of group AB in a ratio 1 : 3: 0.2 ml of erythrocytes and 0.6 ml of saline or serum. The results were evaluated after one and 12 hours of incubation, at room temperature and at 4 °C. Results. Contact of anti-A IgM antibodies at a dilution of 1 : 30 with A erythrocytes led to an increase of ESR (from (3.25 ± 0.50) mm/h to (83.7 ± 1.60) mm/h) (p < 0.001) with a presence of a red precipitate. The contact of erythrocytes with polyclonal citrate plasma (or serum) in a ratio of 1 : 2 led to a similar increase in ESR in cases of the specific binding. Anti-A, B serum increased ESR of A erythrocytes up to (53.00 ± 2.64) mm/h (p < 0.001) with the presence of a red precipitate, while anti-B serum did not show such effect: (ESR — (5.25 ± 0.50) mm/h) (p > 0.05). It should be noted that the serum absorbed by the corresponding erythrocytes showed reduced ESR values. After the absorption of anti-A antibodies by A erythrocytes the serum lost the ability to specifically increase the ESR of A erythrocytes. Conclusions. Group antibodies are able to specifically promote ESR. The found ability can be reduced by the method of specific absorption of the serum. The physicians may consider the role of group specific autoimmune antibodies in developing high values of ESR. The therapy aimed to regulate the autoimmune humoral activation and specific absorption might be useful in normalization the ESR parameter.
PROSPECTS OF WATER TRANSPORT FUNCTIONING IN UKRAINE
Authors: TARASIUK A.V. , SHANDOVA N.V. SHANDOVA N.V. 
Published: June 2023

The purpose. The work is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the functioning of water transport enterprises in the conditions of uncertainty of the economic environment and the study of prospects for the development of water transport enterprises. Methods. To solve scientific problems used: comparative analysis of empirical data; abstract-logical generalization. The results. The peculiarities of the functioning of river and sea transport in Ukraine in the conditions of uncertainty of the economic environment are studied in the work. Based on the comparative analysis of water freight volumes, the prospects for the development of water transport in Ukraine and increasing the efficiency of its operation are determined. It is established that the advantages of wide use of water transport are the lowest cost of freight transportation per conditional ton of cargo, relatively low investment required to restore the industry, and significant potential and well-developed infrastructure of water transport enterprises. Scientific novelty. In the process of analyzing the efficiency of water transport, relatively small amounts of investment required to restore the industry have been identified. The practical significance. Some results and conclusions can be used by government agencies in drafting government programs to regulate the activities of water transport enterprises.
DUAL EDUCATION AS A MEANS OF EFFECTIVE COMBINATION THEORY AND PRACTICE
Authors: MARTSENIUK L.V. 
Published: June 2023

Object. The article is devoted to identify the main aspects of the organization of the dual form of education in Ukraine. Methods. To solve this scientific problem applied: structural method; comparative analysis of empirical data; abstract-logical generalization. Models of organization of the dual education system in the leading countries of the world are analyzed. Results. The author determines that the dual form can be the solution of today's problems in the relationship between the school, the student and the employer. Applicants for dual education are guaranteed to get their first job, which will eventually help stop the departure of qualified personnel from Ukraine abroad. Higher education institutions will increase their competitiveness in the market of educational services, as the organization of dual education will update the curricula, which will be adapted to the needs of business entities. Enterprises that will cooperate with higher education institutions within the organization of dual education will certainly increase their image and rating among consumers as advanced enterprises that support progressive forms of education. Final Conclusions. Dual education is undoubtedly an advanced form of education.In order to consolidate the relationship between the subjects of the dual form of higher education in the legal field, it is necessary to develop standard agreements, which should clearly define the rights and obligations of the parties.Among the advantages of dual education are the following: coordination of the content of work programs between the educational organization and employers; obtaining a set of competencies that meet the requirements of the modern economy in general and employers in particular; the possibility of mastering an individual set of additional competencies on the basis of a variable part of the educational program; training on modern material and technical base, which has production; the formation of clear and unambiguous descriptions of professional competencies of a particular profession; reduction of terms of adaptation of graduates on production
РЕГИСТРАЦИЯ И ОХРАНА ПРАВ НА НАУЧНЫЕ ОТКРЫТИЯ
Authors: ОМОРОВ Роман Оморович 
Published: June 2023

В статье, подготовленной на основе доклада автора, представленного на III Международной научно-практической конференции «АВТОР/AUTHOR-2023» в Москве на базе кафедры ЮНЕСКО НИУ ВШЭ, рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с регистрацией научных открытий и правами на них. Несмотря на то что в Конвенции, учреждающей Всемирную организацию интеллектуальной собственности (ВОИС) и заключенной в Стокгольме 14 июля 1967 г., сказано, что научные открытия входят в число объектов интеллектуальной собственности [статья 2 [viii], подпункт (4)], вопрос регистрации и правовой охраны научных открытий до настоящего времени является открытым. Как определяет ВОИС, научные открытия не могут быть отнесены ни к объектам авторского права, ни объектам патентного права. Но очевидно, что научные открытия объективно существуют и они очень важны для научного познания природы и общества, поэтому необходимо исследовать историю вопроса, различные подходы в части правовой охраны научных открытий. На основе анализа истории вопроса и существующих подходов к его решению в части регистрации и правовой охраны научных открытий предложена авторская концепция охраны научных открытий.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРОВЕДЕНИЯ ПАТЕНТНЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ В СООТВЕТСТВИИ С НОВЫМ НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫМ СТАНДАРТОМ ГОСТ Р 15.011 2022
Authors: ЧУГУНОВА Марина Михайловна , ПЕТУНИН Артем Михайлович 
Published: June 2023

С 1 июня 2023 г. на территории РФ вводится в действие обновленная редакция национального стандарта ГОСТ Р 15.011 «Патентные исследования. Содержание и порядок проведения», устанавливающего требования к процессу проведения исследовательской работы в сфере интеллектуальной собственности (согласно Приказу Росстандарта № 1080-ст от 07.10.2022 предоставлено право досрочного применения указанной редакции). Целью статьи стало изучение преимуществ, открывающихся у пользователей стандарта ввиду его актуализации. В статье отражены предпосылки переработки нормативного документа, вызванные сложностями работы с предыдущей редакцией ГОСТ Р 15.011–96, и разобраны основные изменения. Показано, что в новом стандарте четко разделены роли заказчика патентных исследований (ПИ), исполнителя работ (например, разработчика объекта техники) и ответственного за ПИ (патентного отдела, специализированной юридической компании или самостоятельного патентного поверенного), а также определены требования к квалификации последнего. Выявлены достоинства наличия в документе закрытого перечня видов ПИ (ПИ на уровень техники, ПИ на патентоспособность, ПИ на патентную чистоту, целевые ПИ), их взаимосвязь с этапами разработки и рекомендации по содержанию указанных видов исследований. Дополнительно рассмотрены возникшие терминологические трудности, особенности патентных исследований для программных продуктов и нормативных документов, роль патентных ландшафтов и исследований технического уровня в рамках ПИ на уровень техники. Исследованы особенности проведения ПИ в контексте цифровой трансформации, проанализирована их роль в системе управления интеллектуальной собственностью на предприятии. Показано, что корректное использование ГОСТ Р 15.011–2022 позволит значительно упростить взаимодействие заказчика и исполнителей, снизит трудозатраты, повысит качество проводимых исследований и предсказуемость его содержания.
Spatiotemporal Behavior of an Extremely Small Seismic Swarm in Pyrenean Foreland, France
Authors: Sylvander Matthieu , Chevrot Sébastien , Ammirati Jean-Baptiste , Calassou Sylvain , Collin Magali , Diaz Jordi , Martakis Nikos , Polychronopoulou Katerina , Villaseñor Antonio 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT
During the large-N MAUPASACQ passive seismic experiment in the foreland of the western Pyrenees (southwest France), an unusual swarm-type seismic sequence was serendipitously recorded in a normally quiet area. Thanks to the density of the deployment and the proximity of all events, it was possible to relocate the hypocenters with a very good relative accuracy through template matching, cross-correlation phase picks, and double-difference algorithm. The four-month seismic activity consists of more than 600 events with local magnitudes ranging between −1.4 and 2.1, clustered in an extremely small volume, and rooted at 4 km depth. The sequence can be divided in two phases of similar durations and event occurrence rates, but of different magnitude–frequency distributions. The presence of an asperity is suggested by the relative abundance of stronger events during the second phase. Fine mapping suggests a small but clear geographic offset of a few tens of meters between the events of the two phases and a very slow migration suggesting a process involving fluids. Changes in the correlation matrices and waveforms of late arrivals at a specific station are also observed, arguing either (and again) for migration of the hypocenters or for changes in the propagation medium between the two phases. The geographical coincidence with the repeated observation of hydrogen leaks on the surface, almost above the swarm, suggests a connection through channels that could carry fluids.
Pursuing ideological passion in Islamic radical group’s insurgency: a case study of Negara Islam Indonesia
Authors: Azizah Nur'aini , Muluk Hamdi , Milla Mirra Noor 
Published: June 2023

This study seeks to investigate the ideological passion of those who join a religion-based insurgency group. Religion-based insurgencies continue to exist even after being dispersed, whereas region-based insurgencies typically end after government defeat. Having an ideological hatred for the state’s ideology is the primary motivation for insurgents to fight tenaciously for their movement. This study focuses on the ideological passion formation process in the context of the Indonesian Muslim insurgency known as Negara Islam Indonesia. (NII). NII is a religion-based insurgency in Indonesia that continues to operate clandestinely and is the progenitor of radical movements such as Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia. Using a qualitative approach and a case study procedure, the method was applied. The participants included 21 former NII members. Using thematic analysis, the data was examined. Previous research on religion-based insurgency focused primarily on the role of extremist religious ideology as the movement’s foundation. However, it remains unclear as to how ideology influences the selection of an insurgency strategy and the desire to continue the movement. Formation of ideological passions may cast light on the dynamics of religious insurgency. The findings indicate that the ideological passion of religion-based insurgency is comprised of five primary themes. These five themes are rumination, ideology valuation, movement dedication, social interactions, and ideology internalization. This study highlights the role of ideological passion in the formation of insurgencies. This ideological passion can also play a significant role in the disengagement procedure of insurgents, which includes social interactions and internalization.
МОДЕЛЬ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ РОЗВИТКУ ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНОГО ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ ЗАЛІЗНИЧНОГО ТРАНСПОРТУ
Authors: Корінь М. В. , Чорнобровка І. В. , Верховод М. М. , Врадій Ю. О. 
Published: June 2023

В статті досліджено підходи до визначення змісту та компонентної структури інтелектуального потенціалу, що дозволило відобразити його специфічні характеристики. Розкрито авторське визначення поняття «інтелектуальний потенціал підприємств залізничного транспорту», виділено його ключові складові. Охарактеризовано причини що негативно впливають на рівень інтелектуального потенціалу підприємств залізничного транспорту та знижують результативність їх інтелектуальної діяльності. Розроблено модель забезпечення розвитку інтелектуального потенціалу підприємств залізничного транспорту.