bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Implementation of the Juvenile Justice System in Terrorism: Indonesia Case
Authors: Rikmadani Rd. Yudi Anton , Setiawan Puguh Aji Hari 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT: This research aims to review the right to child protection as well as the implementation of the Juvenile Criminal Justice System (SPPA) based on court rulings. Behind the research is concern about the increasing number of children involved in terrorist networks in Indonesia. Some of them have been sentenced to prison for terrorism plots. The implementation of the SPPA Act and the PA Act has become a reference for law enforcement in addition to counter-terrorism legislation. The crime of terrorism is a crime that must be addressed immediately because it threatens the state, but the state remains obliged to ensure the fulfillment of the right to child protection during the judicial process with special protection. With the involvement of a child that is in relevance to the child protection act, it is a complex matter that needs to be resolved with a special analysis of law, due to its nature. This study examines court rulings with normative juridical methods to get significantly achieved results. In addition, this study also adds secondary resources such as article journals, books, reports, and any source that has relevance to the study. The results of the study found that the special protection of children in the Crime of Terrorism has not been met, by not considering the child as a victim, because of the actions he did the influence of persuasion as revealed in court. In addition, law enforcement does not seek diversion as mandated in the SPPA. To conclude the court's decision does not consider the regulations on PA and has not fully implemented the SPPA.
KEYWORDS: Legislation on Terrorism, Children's Rights, Law Enforcement, Juvenile Justice.
Keberadaan Dewan Pengawas Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi Pasca Revisi UU KPK
Authors: Syahrum Muhammad 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT: Post-Suharto era has encouraged Indonesia to give birth to various new institutions, including the existence of the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK). Over time, various elements that support the improvement of the performance of the KPK are formed through new norms contained in laws and regulations, including the existence of the KPK Supervisory Board (Dewas KPK). This study aims to examine and analyze the duties, authorities, and urgency of the KPK Council; while at the same time examining the potential of the KPK Council as an 'inhibitory' factor in eradicating corruption. This legal research uses a conceptual approach and legislation based on primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The results of the study stated that although the existence of the KPK Council has the same duties as the judiciary, it actually encounters problems; because, the existing provisions give rise to inconsistencies regarding the position of the KPK Council. On the other hand, the urgency of the establishment of the KPK Council is one of the efforts to strengthen the supervision aspect of the KPK's performance in order to be able to avoid various risks of abuse of power. Furthermore, there are three factors that have the potential to become "inhibitory" factors in eradicating corruption after the existence of the KPK Council, including the obligation to wait for permits regarding the conduct of wiretapping, searches and confiscations; there is potential vulnerability to political intervention; the potential for slack in the performance of the KPK itself.
KEYWORDS: Corruption Eradication Commission, Supervisory Board, Law Number 19 of 2019.
Rancang Bangun Prototipe Pemantau Kekeruhan Air dan Pengaturan Pakan Ikan pada Akuarium Menggunakan Nodemcu ESP32
Authors: Masykuroh Kholidiyah , Syifa Fikra Titan , Pamungkas Farhan Ario 
Published: February 2023

Kemajuan inovasi teknologi saat ini membuat lebih mudah untuk berkomunikasi dari perangkat yang satu ke perangkat lain. Lalulintas informasi antara sumber dan pencari informasi dapat terbantu oleh layanan website. Perkembangan IoT telah menkombinasikan komunikasi antara perangkat dengan website. Memelihara ikan dalam akuarium merupakan salah satu kegiatan harian masyarakat. Akan tetapi ada permasalahan yang dihadapi yaitu bagaimana memonitor kekeruhan air dan pakan ikan pada akuarium. Kondisi ini berpengaruh pada daur hidup ikan itu sendiri. Oleh karena itu, pada penelitian ini membuat sistem monitoring kekeruhan air dan pakan ikan yang dapat dipantau secara online menggunakan handphone. Prototipe dibuat menggunakan sensor Turbidity untuk memonitor kekeruhan air dan Motor Servo untuk pemberian pakan ikan secara otomatis. Perangkat tersebut dikendalikan oleh mikrokontroller yaitu Nodemcu ESP32. Hasil pengujian yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan sampel acak menunjukkan bahwa sistem bekerja sesuai dengan fungsinya yaitu margin error untuk setiap pengukuran adalah 0,115.
Prevalence of Lumbosacral Transitional Vertebral Anomalies Among Healthy Volunteers and Patients with Hip Pathology
Authors: Verhaegen Jeroen C.F. , Alves Batista Nuno , Horton Isabel , Rakhra Kawan , Beaulé Paul E. , Michielsen Jozef , Stratton Alexandra , Grammatopoulos George 
Published: February 2023

Background:
A lumbosacral transitional vertebra (LSTV) has been reported to be prevalent among patients with hip dysplasia. The aims of this study were to determine the (1) prevalence of an LSTV in young patients presenting with hip pain and a group of asymptomatic volunteers, (2) effect of an LSTV on spinopelvic characteristics, and (3) presence of low back pain among patients with an LSTV.

Methods:
This cross-sectional study included 102 patients with hip pathology and 51 asymptomatic volunteers (mean age, 33.9 ± 7.3 years; mean body mass index, 26.0 ± 5.0 kg/m2; 57.5% female). Participants underwent radiographic assessment of the lumbar spine and pelvis in standing and deep-seated positions. LSTV occurrence was classified according to the Castellvi system. Spinopelvic characteristics included lumbar lordosis (including segmental lumbar angles), pelvic tilt, and hip flexion (pelvic-femoral angle). Differences between standing and deep-seated values were calculated. Low back pain was assessed using the Oswestry Disability Index.

Results:
The prevalence of LSTV type ≥II was 8.5%, with no difference between patients and volunteers (p = 0.386). Individuals with an LSTV had a greater standing L1-L5 angle (mean, 51.6° ± 11.7° versus 38.9° ± 9.3°; p < 0.001). The overall spinal flexion (change in L1-S1 angle between the standing and deep-seated positions) in individuals with an LSTV was similar to that in individuals without an LSTV; restricted L5-S1 mobility was compensated for at L1-L2 (10.2° ± 5.8° in those with versus 8.4° ± 4.1° in those without an LSTV; p = 0.070). No significant difference in the presence of low back pain was found (p = 0.250).

Conclusions:
An LSTV was found in 8.5% of young adults, with no difference between patients with hip pathology and controls. Individuals with an LSTV have greater standing lumbar lordosis, with altered mechanics at the cephalad adjacent level, which may predispose these individuals to degenerative changes at this level.

Level of Evidence:
Prognostic Level II. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
The cancer testis antigen TDRD1 regulates prostate cancer proliferation by associating with snRNP biogenesis machinery
Authors: Feng Qin , Kim Hong , Barua Amrita , Huang Luping , Bolaji Modupeola , Zachariah Sharon , Jung Sung Yun , He Bin , Zhou Tianyi , Mitra Aroshi 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Prostate cancer is the most commonly diagnosed noncutaneous cancer in American men. TDRD1, a germ cell-specific gene, is erroneously expressed in more than half of prostate tumors, but its role in prostate cancer development remains elusive. In this study, we identified a PRMT5-TDRD1 signaling axis that regulates the proliferation of prostate cancer cells. PRMT5 is a protein arginine methyltransferase essential for small nuclear ribonucleoprotein (snRNP) biogenesis. Methylation of Sm proteins by PRMT5 is a critical initiation step for assembling snRNPs in the cytoplasm, and the final snRNP assembly takes place in Cajal bodies in the nucleus. By mass spectrum analysis, we found that TDRD1 interacts with multiple subunits of the snRNP biogenesis machinery. In the cytoplasm, TDRD1 interacts with methylated Sm proteins in a PRMT5-dependent manner. In the nucleus, TDRD1 interacts with Coilin, the scaffold protein of Cajal bodies. Ablation of TDRD1 in prostate cancer cells disrupted the integrity of Cajal bodies, affected the snRNP biogenesis, and reduced cell proliferation. Taken together, this study represents the first characterization of TDRD1 functions in prostate cancer development and suggests TDRD1 as a potential therapeutic target for prostate cancer treatment.
Multiple Machine Learning Methods for Runoff Prediction: Contrast and Improvement
Authors: Chen Yuechao , Zhang Yue , fan xiaolei , Song Xue , Gao Jiajia , Bin Zhaohui , Ma Hao 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Machine learning methods provide new alternative methods and ideas for runoff prediction. In order to improve the application of machine learning methods in the field of runoff prediction, we selected five rivers with different conditions from north to south in Japan as the research objects, and compared the six watersheds and different types methods of time series prediction in machine learning methods, to evaluate the accuracy and applicability of these machine learning methods for daily runoff prediction in different watersheds, and improve the commonality problem found in the prediction process. The results show that before the improvement, the prediction results of the six methods in Kushiro river, Yodogawa river and Shinano Gawa river are good. After the improvement, the runoff prediction errors of the six methods in the five watersheds are greatly reduced, and the prediction accuracy and applicability are greatly improved. Among them, the improved deep temporal convolutional network (DeepTCN) has the best prediction effect and applicability. Of all prediction results in the five watersheds, the NSE coefficients are above 0.94. In general, the improved DeepTCN has the best comprehensive prediction effect, and has the potential to be widely recommended for runoff prediction
Prevalence of hepatitis B virus and associated factors among pregnant women in the health facilities, N'djamena, Chad
Authors: Debsikreo Nalda , Mankréo Birwé Léon , Ouangkake Merwa , Jotham Madjikoula , Ndiaye Anna Julienne Selbé , Leye Nafissatou , LO Gora , Moukenet Azoukalné , Moussa Ali Mahamat , Toure-Kane Ndèye Coumba , Lunel-Fabiani Françoise 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Background
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a major global health problem. In Chad, the prevalence is estimated at 19% in the overall population. Control hepatitis B among pregnant women may help to break the chain of transmission. However, the prevalence and risk factors of hepatitis B among pregnant women in N'Djamena are not documented. The aim of this study was to establish the HBV prevalence and identify the risk factors associated with hepatitis B in pregnant women in N'Djamena.
Methods
We conducted a cross-sectional study in eight health facilities in the city of N'Djamena (Chad) from April 4 to August 2, 2021. HBV surface antigen was determined using the SD Bioline HBsAg WB rapid test. We performed a Chi-squared test and an adjusted logistic regression to identify risk factors associated with hepatitis B infection.
Results
A total of 458 pregnant women were included in the study. The average age of participants was 25 years (95% CI: 20–30). Among risk factors, being older (age > 35 years) and having been tested for HBsAg increase the likelihood of being HBsAg+ (OR = 1.22, 95% CI: 0.33–3.92, p = 0.001, and OR = 4.93, 95% CI: 2.05-12.0, p < 0.001).). Pregnant women whose mothers were AgHBs + were also more likely to be HBsAg+ (OR = 27.8; 95% CI: 4.17–192; P = 0.004).
Conclusion
The prevalence of hepatitis B shows intermediate endemicity in pregnant women in Chad. Age, HBsAg carrier mother, and history of HBsAg screening are associated with HBV infection.). Thus, to avoid mother to child transmission of HBV, here is a need to improve the health education of pregnant women and the access to routine prenatal screening and vaccination of newborns at birth. It is also important to increase the immunization coverage of the population, through children vaccination campaigns.
Preliminary study on the detection of hydrogen ion flux in breast cancer tissue using noninvasive microtest technology
Authors: Lu Xu , Yang Xin , Xu Yue , Zhang Zengkai , Ye Bin , Hua Bin , Porterfield D. Marshall , Li yao 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Objective
To detect the extracellular hydrogen ion (H+) flux of breast cancer tissue explants using noninvasive microtest technology (NMT) and assess how this flux correlates with the molecular subtype. Further more, we preliminarily explored the possibility of applying NMT as a treatment prescreening tool for predicting how docetaxel will affect tissue responses.
Methods
This study enrolled 30 breast cancer patients who underwent surgery in the Department of Breast Surgery at Beijing Hospital, Beijing, China. Tumor samples and the corresponding normal samples were excised from surgical specimens with a size of approximately 0.5 cm3. The NMT system was used to detect the H+ flux of tumor samples and corresponding normal samples. Then, the NMT system was used to assess the changes in H + flux after the tumor samples were treated with 10 mg/L docetaxel.
Results
All the samples produced stable H + flux that could be measured in real time. In 26 cases, we found that tumor samples exhibited stable and robust efflux of H+, whereas in the corresponding normal samples, we measured significant differences with H+ influx or mild efflux (cancer samples: 0.336 ± 0.307 pmol/cm− 2/sec− 1 vs. normal samples: -0.067 ± 0.131, p < 0.001). Among the 26 tumor samples that showed efflux of H+, there were 4 luminal A type, 11 luminal B type, 6 HER2-positive type and 5 triple-negative type. Triple-negative tumors had a higher rate of H + efflux compared with luminal A, luminal B and HER2 positive tumors (p = 0.016, p = 0.018, p = 0.008). Among the 4 tumor samples that were treated with docetaxel, 3 samples showed inhibition of H + efflux by 50.5%, 28.8% and 8.3%, while efflux increased by 30.0% in 1 sample.
Conclusion
NMT can detect the H + flux of breast cancer tissue in real time. The H + flux of tumor samples was significantly different from that of normal samples. After treatment with docetaxel, the H + flux of tumor samples showed definite changes.
Clothing Online Design and Sales Platform Based on AI Learning and Dynamic Image Recognition
Authors: Hu Yan , Sun Lei , Zhuang Lifeng 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
In the current information technology, the basic feature of dynamic image recognition is to digitize the biological information of different individuals. Compare the features that can be identified, and then realize the recognition function. This article first investigates the current status of the current clothing sales platform management method, introduces the main situation of AI learning, analyzes the work flow of the sales platform, and studies the current needs, and then focuses on whether this technology can improve the platform The work efficiency of the company launched an in-depth discussion. Secondly, it analyzes some problems that may exist in clothing sales management, and then points out a new recognition algorithm based on these analysis results. This algorithm is a combination of dynamic image analysis and deep neural network, which can be used for clothing such as factories. The video provided by the unit conducts dynamic analysis, automatically recognizes and organizes clothing online design and sales, realizes efficient and intelligent clothing transaction statistics, and this makes the whole system run much more efficiently. The design of the system is combined with various problems existing in the process of clothing marketing, and various applications of the system in clothing design and marketing are discussed, so as to give full play to the advantages of dynamic image recognition technology and AI intelligence technology. At the same time, the implementation plan is also expressed, and part of the interface is explained. Finally, this article describes the test situation of the system, mainly including the function test and performance test of the project.
Clamping-mediated incorporation of single-stranded DNA with concomitant DNA synthesis by Taq polymerase involves nick-translation
Authors: Ohtsubo Yoshiyuki , Kawahara Syoutaro , Nagata Yuji 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Development and characterization of a new enzyme reaction benefit modern biotechnologies. Here, we report a novel CIS (clamping-mediated incorporation of single-stranded DNA with concomitant DNA synthesis) reaction catalyzed by Taq polymerase. In the reaction, a single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) with 3′ Cs is attached with a preformed 3′ G-tail of double-stranded DNA (dsDNA); DNA syntheses starting from both 3′ ends result in the incorporation of ssDNA. A 3′ G-tail length of 3 nucleotides adequately supports this reaction, indicating that Taq polymerase can clump short Watson-Crick base pairs as short as three pairs and use them to initiate DNA polymerization. The reverse transcriptase from Molony murine leukemia virus catalyzes strand displacement synthesis and produces flapped-end DNA, whereas the reaction by Taq polymerase involves the nick translation. These new reaction properties may be beneficial for the development of new molecular tools applicable in various fields. Apart from its CIS reaction activity, we also report that Taq polymerase has the undesirable characteristic of removing 5' fluorescent labels from dsDNA. This characteristic may have compromised various experiments involving the preparation of fluorescently-labeled dsDNA by PCR for a long time.
An analysis of wind characteristics of Kolkata airport and prediction of wind speed and direction using a new machine learning technique
Authors: Naskar Pravat Rabi , Naskar Somnath 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
In this study, we have attempted to determine the wind characteristics of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport (NSCBIA) and predict wind speed and direction 9, 30 hours ahead using a new machine learning (ML) technique. For this, we have collected METAR wind speed and direction data from the NSCBIA for the period 2016-2021. On analysis of the wind speed and direction data, it is observed that a substantial amount of calm wind exists in NSCBIA. The wind speed varies throughout the day with a maximum around 09-11 UTC. The maximum randomness in wind direction is observed around the 06-09 UTC. The maximum wind speed is observed during April-July. Minimum wind speed is observed in December and January. Generally, wind speed remains low during 23-00 UTC but for winter months (October-January) low wind speed is observed during 15-21 UTC. MAE, RMSE and SSE are low for SSA-LSTM in predicting the wind speed. MAE, RMSE, and SSE are higher in predicting wind direction but within tolerance limits owing to wind direction randomness.
Pleiotropic and independent genetic loci underlie resistance to grain shattering in standing crop of modern wheat
Authors: Emebiri Livinus , Hildebrand Shane 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Grain shattering in standing crops of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is estimated to account for up to 17% loss of harvestable yield. In this study, we analysed data from two bi-parent populations and a wheat diversity panel to explore the underlying genetic basis for grain shattering observed in multiple field experiments through quantitative trait loci (QTL) analysis. Grain shattering had a significant and negative association with grain yield, irrespective of populations and environments. The correlation with plant height was positive in all populations, but correlations with phenology was population-specific, being negative in the diversity panel and the Drysdale × Waagan population, and positive in the Crusader × RT812 population. In the wheat diversity panel, allelic variations at well-known major genes (Rht-B1, Rht-D1 and Ppd-D1) showed minimal association with grain shattering. Instead, the genome-wide analysis identified a single locus on chromosome 2DS, which explained 50% of the phenotypic variation, and mapping to ~10 Mb from Tenacious glume, Tg gene. In the Drysdale × Waagan cross, however, the reduced height (Rht) genes showed major effects on grain shattering. At the Rht-B1 locus, the Rht-B1b allele was associated with 10.4 cm shorter plant height, and 18% decreased grain shattering, whereas Rht-D1b reduced plant height by 11.4 cm and reduced grain shattering by 20%. Ten QTL were detected in the Crusader × RT812, including a major locus detected on the long arm of chromosome 5A. All the QTL identified in this population were non-pleiotropic, as they were still significant even after removing the influence of plant height. These results indicated a complex genetic system for grain shattering in modern wheat, which varied with genetic background, involved pleiotropic as well as independent gene actions, and which might be different from shattering in wild wheat species caused by major domestication genes.
IoT Based Compact, Low-Cost Dyeing Machine for Medium Scale Industrial Environment Applications
Authors: L Dhivya Priya E , M Suresh Chinnathampy , Kavitha K , Sharmila A 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Colouring clothes use the universal solvent “water” whose Potential of Hydrogen (pH) level is increased when combined with the chemical colouring agents. The proposed design is an innovation that uses centre sprinkler rod which supports to spread of the colour evenly all over the cloth. Arduino board helps in combining water and provisional colour as per the programmed mechanism. Ultrasonic sensor measures the range to which mixed colour must be filled in the container. Arduino board interconnected with ultrasonic sensor helps in operating the sprinkler rod, which supports for the even spread of dye all over the cloth. Even spread of dyes, lever mechanism is used to dip the cloth inside the container with the dyeing solution. The process will be repeated further for a pre-defined duration of time, based on the material of the cloth. After the process, the dyeing solution in the container is allowed to discharge. The pH sensor placed at the outlet will test the pH and will lead to a zero discharge water container. These zero dis-charge water containers incorporate the filtering process where the pH level of the water is reduced. This designed embedded device helps the lower middle-class people economically. The idea of protecting people is the first criterion met up with the designed product. Thus, this idea helps people to run a smooth lifestyle both in terms of money and health. Also, this designed device helps in retaining and reusing water for various other applications.