bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ethanol Ablation of a Thyroglossal Duct Cyst and Review of the Literature
Authors: Stillman Mason D , Waring Nicholas A , Kuo Jennifer H 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Ultrasound-guided ethanol ablation (EA) is a less invasive alternative to surgical resection for the management of thyroglossal duct cysts (TGDCs). However, to date, EA is rarely used in the United States to treat TGDCs. We present a case of TGDC successfully treated with EA in the United States. A 66-year-old man presented with a mobile anterior neck mass. Neck ultrasonography revealed a complex cystic mass in the midline directly anterior to the trachea, measuring 52 × 41 × 50 mm. Fine needle aspiration revealed no malignant cells, and pathology was consistent with TGDC. The patient had no contraindications to surgical resection. The patient's pretreatment symptom score was 7 and cosmetic score was 3. One month after EA, volume reduction ratio was 40%, symptom score was 1, and cosmetic score was 3. Four months after EA, the TGDC was resolved without need for an additional procedure. The volume reduction ratio was 96.8%, and symptom score and cosmetic score were both 1. In summary, EA is a viable alternative to surgical resection, even in patients who are surgical candidates. EA is attractive due to its simplicity, cost effectiveness, and tolerable side effect profile. Further studies are needed to evaluate long-term safety and efficacy, particularly in United States patients.
Electrically Evoked Isotonic Plantar Flexion Contractions Are Impaired less than Voluntary Following a Dynamic Fatiguing Task
Authors: Paris Michael T. , Kulkarni Sohum V. , Rice Charles L. 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT

Purpose
Evaluating central and peripheral processes responsible for reduced power following dynamic fatiguing tasks are often limited to isometric torque, which may not accurately reflect dynamic contractile performance. Here, we compare voluntary and electrically evoked peak power (and its determinants: dynamic torque and velocity) and rate of velocity development (RVD) before and after a dynamic fatiguing task using concentric plantar flexion contractions.

Methods
Young (18-32 years) males (n = 11) and females (n = 2) performed maximal-effort isotonic plantar flexion contractions using a load of 20% isometric torque until a ~ 75% reduction in peak power. Voluntary and electrically evoked (300 Hz tibial nerve stimulation) contractions loaded to 20% and 40% isometric torque through 25° ankle joint range of motion were compared before and 0-, 2.5-, 5-, and 10-minutes following task termination.

Results
At task termination, peak power and RVD of voluntary contractions at both loads were reduced more (~40% to 50% reduction) than electrically evoked (~25% to 35% reduction) contractions (p < 0.001 and p = 0.003). Throughout the recovery period, electrically evoked peak power and RVD returned to baseline sooner (<5 minutes) than voluntary contractions; which were still depressed at 10 minutes. Reductions in peak power for the 20% load were due equally to impaired dynamic torque and velocity, whereas velocity was impaired more than dynamic torque (p < 0.001) for the 40% load.

Conclusions
The relative preservation of electrically evoked power and RVD compared to voluntary contractions at task termination and quicker recovery to baseline indicates that the reductions in dynamic contractile performance following task termination are due to both central and peripheral processes, however, the relative contribution of dynamic torque and velocity are load dependent.
Ο ανιμισμός στο άνιμε: Οι ψυχολατρικές καταβολές της παραδοσιακής Ιαπωνικής θρησκείας Σίντο και πώς αφομοιώνονται στην τέχνη του άνιμε μέσα από το παράδειγμα της ταινίας του Χαγιάο Μιγιαζάκι «Ταξίδι στη χώρα των θαυμάτων»
Authors: Milkidis Alexander 
Published: June 2023

Η ύπαρξη και φύση της ψυχής αποτελεί ένα από τα σημαντικότερα θέματα θεολογικής, φιλοσοφικής και καλλιτεχνικής αναζήτησης του Ανθρώπου. Διότι, μέσα από την αναζήτηση της ουσίας και της αλήθειας που κρύβονται πίσω από το μυστήριο της ψυχής αναζητούνται η ουσία και η αλήθεια της ίδιας της ζωής, του θανάτου, των εννοιών της ύπαρξης και της δημιουργίας.
Πλείστοι λαοί ανά την ανθρώπινη Ιστορία ταυτίστηκαν με τα ψυχοκεντρικά χαρακτηριστικά των αρχαίων θρησκειών τους. Τούτη η ανιμιστική φύση της θρησκείας που μεταβαίνει στην ευρύτερη νοοτροπία και φιλοσοφία ενός λαού, χαρακτηρίζει τους Ιάπωνες, των οποίων η παραδοσιακή θρησκεία Σίντο, οι πεποιθήσεις της και η κοσμοαντίληψη που πηγάζουν από αυτή μεταπηδά σε πτυχές της πολιτισμικής τους έκφρασης όπως η παραδοσιακή τους τέχνη εμψύχωσης (animation), το άνιμε.
Η σχέση του, ριζωμένου στη Σίντο, ανιμιστικού τρόπου σκέψης των Ιαπώνων με τις αφηγήσεις της τέχνης του άνιμε, μελετάται, επί του παρόντος κειμένου, δια του παραδείγματος της ταινίας του Χαγιάο Μιγιαζάκι «Ταξίδι στη χώρα των θαυμάτων».
Σχεδιασμός, παραγωγή και εκπαιδευτική αξιοποίηση της ψηφιακής αφήγησης
Authors: Σοφός Αλιβίζος (Λοΐζος) , Γιασιράνης Στέφανος 
Published: June 2023

Η ψηφιακή αφήγηση μπορεί να δημιουργήσει περιθώρια αποτελεσματικής μάθησης, αλλά σε καμία περίπτωση δεν θα φέρει επανάσταση στη διδασκαλία, καθώς η διδασκαλία ως διαδικασία είναι ευρύτερη και κάτι πολύ περισσότερο από ένα βιβλίο, ένα βίντεο, μια ψηφιακή αφήγηση, μια διάλεξη ή μια άσκηση. Η ψηφιακή αφήγηση βοηθά στην διδασκαλία όσο ακριβώς τα κείμενα στα βιβλία. Η διαπίστωση αυτή συνήθως δεν λαμβάνεται υπόψη. Από τη μια μεριά βλέπουμε ότι οι προσπάθειες ψηφιοποίησης αφηγήσεων από πολλούς φορείς, συχνά, δεν είναι κάτι περισσότερο από τη δημιουργία εκπαιδευτικών βίντεο σε συνδυασμό με την ελπίδα ότι μια νέα μαθησιακή κουλτούρα μπορεί να αναδειχθεί μέσα από αυτές. Από την άλλη μεριά παρατηρούμε ότι αρκετοί εκπαιδευτικοί εμφανίζονται απρόθυμοι να την αξιοποιήσουν στα μαθήματά τους ή και να καθοδηγήσουν τους μαθητές τους, κυρίως γιατί δεν γνωρίζουν μεθοδολογίες που θα τους βοηθούσαν να τις εντάξουν με ουσιαστικό τρόπο στην εκπαιδευτική διαδικασία. Στο παρόν άρθρο, γίνεται μια σύντομη εισαγωγή στην ψηφιακή αφήγηση. Στη συνέχεια παρουσιάζονται οι βασικές γνώσεις (αρχές, βήματα, δόμηση κ.α.) που πρέπει να κατέχει ένας εκπαιδευτικός προκειμένου να αναπτύξει ο ίδιος ψηφιακές αφηγήσεις ή να καθοδηγήσει αποτελεσματικά τους μαθητές του να το κάνουν, εστιάζοντας στα μοντέλα δόμησης της αφήγησης. Τέλος, το άρθρο επικεντρώνεται στις εκπαιδευτικές δραστηριότητες που συνοδεύουν τις ψηφιακές αφηγήσεις με στόχο την ενδυνάμωση της μαθησιακής διαδικασίας.
Editorial
Authors: ΣΙΑΚΑΣ Σπύρος , Σοφός Αλιβίζος (Λοΐζος) 
Published: June 2023

Το παρόν τεύχος αποτελεί την κύρια έκδοση του πέμπτου χρόνου λειτουργίας του επιστημονικού περιοδικού “Animation, Film, Interactive Media in Education and Culture (Afimec)”. Αυτή η κύρια έκδοση φιλοξενεί άρθρα που καλύπτουν τόσο θέματα θεωρίας στο γνωστικό πεδίο των οπτικοακουστικών έργων και διαδραστικών μέσων όπως είναι το gaming όσο και θέματα δημιουργίας βίντεο, animation και διαδραστικών μέσων και εφαρμογών μέσα σε ένα ευρύ πολιτισμικό πλαίσιο μιας διεπιστημονικής προσέγγισης.
Η επιλογή των άρθρων καταδεικνύει το εύρος και βάθος πρακτικής εφαρμογής σε ποικίλα πεδία και τις θεωρητικές βάσεις των οπτικοακουστικών παραγωγών. Σε αυτό το τεύχος έχουν συλλεχθεί 11 άρθρα ποικίλης θεματικής
Environmental sampling for SARS-CoV-2 in long term care facilities: lessons from a pilot study
Authors: Kwiatkowska Rachel , Yaxley Nicola , Moore Ginny , Bennett Allan , Donati Matthew , Love Nicola , Vivancos Roberto , Hickman Matthew , Ready Derren R 
Published: June 2023

Background: The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has highlighted the risk of infection in long-term care facilities (LTCF) and the vulnerability of residents to severe outcomes. Environmental surveillance may help detect pathogens early and inform Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) measures in these settings. Methods: Upon notification of SARS-CoV-2 outbreaks, LTCF within a local authority in South West England were approached to take part in this pilot study. Investigators visited to swab common touch-points and elevated ‘non-touch’ surfaces (>1.5m above ground level) and samples were analysed for presence of SARS-CoV-2 genetic material (RNA). Data were collected regarding LTCF infrastructure, staff behaviours, clinical and epidemiological risk factors for infection (staff and residents), and IPC measures. Criteria for success were: recruitment of three LTCF; detection of SARS-COV-2 RNA; variation in proportion of SARS-CoV-2 positive surfaces by sampling zone; and collection of clinical and epidemiological data for context. Results: Three LTCFs were recruited, ranging in size and resident demographics. Outbreaks lasted 63, 50 and 30 days with resident attack rates of 53%, 40% and 8%, respectively. The proportion of sample sites on which SARS-CoV-2 was detected was highest in rooms occupied by infected residents and varied elsewhere in the LTCF, with low levels in a facility implementing enhanced IPC measures. The heterogeneity of settings and difficulty obtaining data made it unfeasible to assess association between environmental contamination and infection. A greater proportion of elevated surfaces tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 RNA than common touch-points. Conclusions: SARS-CoV-2 RNA can be detected in a variety of LTCF outbreak settings, both on common-touch items and in elevated sites out of reach. This suggests that further work is justified, to assess feasibility and utility of environmental sampling for infection surveillance in LTCF.
Platoon Optimization Based on Truck Pairs
Authors: Bhoopalam Anirudh Kishore , Agatz Niels , Zuidwijk Rob 
Published: June 2023

Truck platooning technology allows trucks to drive at short headways to save fuel and associated emissions. However, fuel savings from platooning are relatively small, so forming platoons should be convenient and associated with minimum detours and delays. In this paper, we focus on developing optimization technology to form truck platoons. We formulate a mathematical program for the platoon routing problem with time windows (PRP-TW) based on a time–space network. We provide polynomial-time algorithms to solve special cases of PRP-TW with two-truck platoons. Based on these special cases, we build several fast heuristics. An extensive set of numerical experiments shows that our heuristics perform well. Moreover, we show that simple two-truck platoons already capture most of the potential savings of platooning. History: Accepted by Pascal van Hentenryck, Area Editor for Computational Modeling: Methods and Analysis. Funding: This work was supported by the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO) as part of the Spatial and Transport Impacts of Automated Driving [Grant 438-15-161] project. Supplemental Material: The software that supports the findings of this study is available within the paper and its Supplemental Information ( https://pubsonline.informs.org/doi/suppl/10.1287/ijoc.2020.0302 ) as well as from the IJOC GitHub software repository ( https://github.com/INFORMSJoC/2020.0302 ). The complete IJOC Software and Data Repository is available at https://informsjoc.github.io/ .
Navigating cultural competence in district nursing
Authors: Reeve Lucy , Lavery Joanna 
Published: June 2023

Cultural diversity is an evolving feature of modern-day society. It is recognised that many factors contribute to culturally competent care and evidence suggests there are still inequalities in care provision to some populations. District nurses (DN) deliver care to individuals', families and communities across varying demographics, and aim to provide high quality evidencebased, person-centred care. The scope of the DN and the community nursing team's practice is far reaching and extends across generations and an array of chronic complex health conditions. Therefore, it is imperative that DNs are aware of aspects surrounding cultural diversity, to ensure they can holistically assess and manage patients on their caseloads and support teams to practice culturally competent care. This article aims to provide an outline of key areas for exploration in cultural competence. It will highlight communication, pain, end of life, nutrition and health disparities to consider barriers and challenges for district nursing practice.
Heterogeneous optomechanical crystal cavity coupled by a wavelength-scale mechanical waveguide
Authors: Luo Yang , Huang Hongyi , Wan Lei , Liu Weiping , Li Zhaohui 
Published: June 2023

Integrated optomechanical crystal (OMC) cavities provide a vital device prototype for highly efficient microwave to optical conversion in quantum information processing. In this work, we propose a novel heterogeneous OMC cavity consisting of a thin-film lithium niobate (TFLN) slab and chalcogenide (ChG) photonic crystal nanobeam coupled by a wavelength-scale mechanical waveguide. The optomechanical coupling rate of the heterogeneous OMC cavity is optimized up to 340 kHz at 1.1197 GHz. Combined with phononic band and power decomposition, 17.38% energy from the loaded RF power is converted into dominant fundamental horizontal shear mode (SH0) in the narrow LN mechanical waveguide. Based on this fraction, as a result, 3.51% power relative to the loaded RF energy is scattered into the fundamental longitudinal mode (L0) facing the TFLN-ChG heterogeneous waveguide. The acoustic breathing mode of the heterogeneous OMC is successfully excited under the driving of the propagating L0 mode in the heterogeneous waveguide, demonstrating the great potentials of the heterogeneous piezo-optomechanical transducer in high-performance photon–phonon interaction fields.
Outcomes and clinical implications of intranasal insulin on cognition in humans: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Wu Sally , Stogios Nicolette , Hahn Margaret , Navagnanavel Janani , Emami Zahra , Chintoh Araba , Gerretsen Philip , Graff-Guerrero Ariel , Rajji Tarek K. , Remington Gary , Agarwal Sri Mahavir 
Published: June 2023

Background
Aberrant brain insulin signaling has been posited to lie at the crossroads of several metabolic and cognitive disorders. Intranasal insulin (INI) is a non-invasive approach that allows investigation and modulation of insulin signaling in the brain while limiting peripheral side effects.

Objectives
The objective of this systematic review and meta-analysis is to evaluate the effects of INI on cognition in diverse patient populations and healthy individuals.

Methods
MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsycINFO, and Cochrane CENTRAL were systematically searched from 2000 to July 2021. Eligible studies were randomized controlled trials that studied the effects of INI on cognition. Two independent reviewers determined study eligibility and extracted relevant descriptive and outcome data.

Results
Twenty-nine studies (pooled N = 1,726) in healthy individuals as well as those with Alzheimer’s disease (AD)/mild cognitive impairment (MCI), mental health disorders, metabolic disorders, among others, were included in the quantitative meta-analysis. Patients with AD/MCI treated with INI were more likely to show an improvement in global cognition (SMD = 0.22, 95% CI: 0.05–0.38 p = <0.00001, N = 12 studies). Among studies with healthy individuals and other patient populations, no significant effects of INI were found for global cognition.

Conclusions
This review demonstrates that INI may be associated with pro-cognitive benefits for global cognition, specifically for individuals with AD/MCI. Further studies are required to better understand the neurobiological mechanisms and differences in etiology to dissect the intrinsic and extrinsic factors contributing to the treatment response of INI.
The reality of embedded drug purchasing practices: Understanding the sociocultural and economic aspects of the use of medicines in Bangladesh
Authors: Miah Md. Shahgahan , Sherer Penchan Pradubmook , Sumpradit Nithima , Sringernyuang Luechai 
Published: June 2023

Background
Purchasing drugs with or without prescription from retail drug shops is common practice in Bangladesh. However, what actually takes place between the drug seller and customer during the transaction is under-researched. This study explores the drug purchasing practices which underlie the socio-cultural and economic aspects of a Bangladeshi city.

Methods
Adopting ethnographic methods, we conducted thirty in-depth interviews (IDIs) with customers, patients, and sales assistants, and ten key informant interviews (KIIs) with drug sellers, experienced sales assistants and pharmaceutical company representatives. Thirty hours were spent observing drug sellers’ and buyers’ conversations and interactions for medicine. A total of 40 heterogeneous participants were purposively selected from three drug stores. Transcribed data were coded, and analyzed thematically.

Results
We found through thematic analysis that some individuals visited the drug store with fixed ideas about the name, brand, and dose of the drugs they wanted. Among the 30 IDIs participants, most individuals come without any preconceived ideas, describe their symptoms, and negotiate purchases with the expectation of quick remedies. Cultural practices of buying medicines in full or partial course of doses, with or without prescription, trust in sellers, and positive previous experiences of medications shape the drug purchasing behavior, regardless of any preconceived ideas concerning brand name, and dose. Few customers (n = 7) sought drugs by trade name, but most drug sellers often offered a generic substitute because selling non-brand drugs is more profitable. Notably, many of the clients (n = 13) bought drugs through installment payments and with loans.

Conclusion
Community people choose and purchase the most necessary medicines in a self-medicated way from shortly trained drug sellers that can harm individuals’ health and reduce the effectiveness of medication. In addition, the results of buying medicine through installments and loans suggest further research on the financial burden of consumers’ purchasing behavior. Policymakers, regulators, and healthcare professionals might implicate the study findings to deliver practical information on the rational use of medicines to sellers and customers.
Autonomous aerial obstacle avoidance using LiDAR sensor fusion
Authors: Liang Qing , Wang Zilong , Yin Yafang , Xiong Wei , Zhang Jingjing , Yang Ziyi 
Published: June 2023

The obstacle avoidance problem of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) mainly refers to the design of a method that can safely reach the target point from the starting point in an unknown flight environment. In this paper, we mainly propose an obstacle avoidance method composed of three modules: environment perception, algorithm obstacle avoidance and motion control. Our method realizes the function of reasonable and safe obstacle avoidance of UAV in low-altitude complex environments. Firstly, we use the light detection and ranging (LiDAR) sensor to perceive obstacles around the environment. Next, the sensor data is processed by the vector field histogram (VFH) algorithm to output the desired speed of drone flight. Finally, the expected speed value is sent to the quadrotor flight control and realizes autonomous obstacle avoidance flight of the drone. We verify the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed method in 3D simulation environment.
Machine learning in predicting outcomes for stroke patients following rehabilitation treatment: A systematic review
Authors: Zu Wanting , Huang Xuemiao , Xu Tianxin , Du Lin , Wang Yiming , Wang Lisheng , Nie Wenbo 
Published: June 2023

Objective
This review aimed to summarize the use of machine learning for predicting the potential benefits of stroke rehabilitation treatments, to evaluate the risk of bias of predictive models, and to provide recommendations for future models.

Materials and methods
This systematic review was conducted in accordance with the PRISMA statement and the CHARMS checklist. The PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Scopus, and CNKI databases were searched up to April 08, 2023. The PROBAST tool was used to assess the risk of bias of the included models.

Results
Ten studies within 32 models met our inclusion criteria. The optimal AUC value of the included models ranged from 0.63 to 0.91, and the optimal R2 value ranged from 0.64 to 0.91. All of the included models were rated as having a high or unclear risk of bias, and most of them were downgraded due to inappropriate data sources or analysis processes.

Discussion and conclusion
There remains much room for improvement in future modeling studies, such as high-quality data sources and model analysis. Reliable predictive models should be developed to improve the efficacy of rehabilitation treatment by clinicians.
Screening of recombinant inbred lines for resistance to bacterial leaf blight pathotypes in rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Duppala Manoj Kumar , T. Srinivas  , L. V. Subba Rao  , Y. Suneetha  , R. M. Sundaram  , V. Prasanna Kumari  , V. Bhuvaneswari7  , B. Ganesh  
Published: June 2023

In the present investigation 16 recombinant inbred lines (RIL’s) developed from the intra-specific cross between YH3 and AKDRMS 21-54 through Marker Assisted Pedigree Breeding Method were screened along with their parents and the checks, namely, BPT 5204, TN1 and Improved Samba Mahsuri (ISM) against IxoPt-20 pathotype at the ICAR-Indian Institute of Rice Research, Hyderabad during Rabi 2021-22 and a new pathotype of Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae causing Bacterial Leaf Blight disease in rice at Regional Agricultural Research Station, Maruteru during Kharif 2022 to identify pathotype specific resistant sources. Morpho-Molecular screening was adopted to evaluate the recombinant inbred lines over two locations in the consecutive seasons of Rabi 2021-22 and Kharif 2022. Based on per cent diseased leaf area, the genotypes were scored and categorised as per the Standard Evaluation System (SES) scale provided by International Rice Research Institute (IRRI). The results revealed all 16 RIL’s to be either resistant (10) or moderately resistant (6) to IxoPt-20 pathotype. However, only five RIL’s were found to be resistant, while four RIL’s were moderately resistant for the new virulent pathotype. Seven RIL’s with resistant to moderately resistant reaction for IxoPt-20 pathotype, showed moderately susceptible reaction for the new virulent pathotype. Among the resistant RIL’s identified for each pathotype, BPT-1901-72-10-6, BPT-1901-108-4-1 and BPT-1901-111-3-2 were found to be uniformly resistant, while, BPT-1901-45-8-6 and BPT-1901-163-1-18 were uniformly moderately resistant to both IXoPt-20 and the new virulent pathotype at Hyderabad and Maruteru, respectively, indicating their potential as genetic stocks for development of new cultivars resistant to bacterial leaf blight disease.