bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A study of bacteriological profile and antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of bacteria isolated from blood stream infections in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Wajid M , Naaz Shazia 
Published: April 2023

: Blood cultures are procedures that aid in evaluation of microorganisms present in the blood and guide the treatment of various pathogens leading to blood stream infections and the most dreaded complication sepsis: To study the distribution of bacterial flora and antimicrobial susceptibility in blood stream infections (BSI) in adults and pediatric patients including neonates.: This retrospective study was conducted in the department of Microbiology, ESIC Medical College and hospital, Hyderabad over a period of 1 year, from January 2020 to December 2020. During this period, 1681 samples received from various in patient department were processed according to standard laboratory guidelines and findings were observed.: WHO net software was used to analyze the data.: On analysis of all the samples, 208(12.4%) samples were culture positive. Among them Gram positive bacteria were 55.2 % and Gram negative were 44.8%. Coagulase negative Staphylococcuswas the predominant isolate among Gram positiveGram-positive,resistance to35%34.3xtensivelyXDR)Maximumresistanceprescription and usage.: Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment of bacterial infections can make difference between life and death. It would reduce mortality from septicemia and improve patient management.
Serological evaluation of prevalence of TORCH amongst antenatal mothers attending a rural tertiary care hospital
Authors: Chattopadhyay Saswati , Biswas Tanusri , Chaudhury Nabamita , Mondal Raston , Chatterjee Aroni 
Published: April 2023

: Infections due to agents like , virus, virus (CMV), virus (HSV) [TORCH] are important causes of bad obstetric outcome (spontaneous abortions, still births, pre term delivery and congenital anomalies) in antenatal mothers. Such infection in adults and pregnant women are very mild or even asymptomatic but causes serious consequences in the foetus. Serological tests usually ELISA is the main mode of diagnosis. : To evaluate the role of infections due to TORCH in causing pregnancy loss in BOH (bad obstetric history) mothers.A hospital based cross-sectional study was conducted to identify TORCH as a causative factor in loss of pregnancy in pregnant women with bad obstetric history attending our Antenatal OPD from March 2019 to August 2019. Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) was done in 97 serum samples of such pregnant mothers.Our observation revealed that maximum history of BOH was found in mothers aged between 26-30 years (50/97 i.e.51.55%)The IgM seropositivity was detected mostly against CMV--09/97 cases (9.28%) and abortion was found to be the commonest outcome in mothers showing IgM seropositivity to both CMV and .This study helps us to draw the conclusion that TORCH is an important cause of BOH and should be routinely screened.
Correlation of Cardiotocography with neonatal outcome in term pregnancies at a tertiary care centre in Bihar, India: A prospective observational study
Authors: Ranjana  , Goel Neeru , Rani Sweety 
Published: April 2023

Early recognition of foetal distress by intrapartum cardiotocography (CTG) has a pivotal role in the improvement of perinatal outcome. So, the aim of this study was to correlate the findings of CTG with neonatal outcome.This Prospective Observational study was conducted on 300 pregnant women in labour having singleton term pregnancy with cephalic presentation. Intrapartum cardiotocography was done. CTG pattern was correlated with neonatal outcomes by analysing Apgar score, NICU admission and neonatal mortality rate. Statistical analysis was done by using chi square test and Fisher Exact test and p value &#60; 0.05 was considered as statistically significant.Out of 300 patients, reactive CTG pattern was observed in 67% while suspicious and pathological pattern was observed in 22% and 11% of pregnancies respectively. The percentage of caesarean deliveries were significantly more among abnormal CTG group as compared to reactive group (p value &#60; 0.0001). The sensitivity and specificity of CTG for predicting foetal distress and NICU admission was 80 % and 78.75% respectively. There was high NPV of 94.03%, and the diagnostic accuracy of test was 79%.Reactive CTG is more predictive of favourable neonatal outcomes while Pathological CTG tracing requires immediate intervention. Suspicious CTG requires close observation during intrapartum period after correcting underlying causes and taking conservative measures and Immediate delivery is not required unless it became pathological and hence caesarean section rate can be reduced in this group Overall, intrapartum CTG is an important screening tool for early identification of foetal distress.
Do different phases of menstrual cycle affect the HR, PR interval and duration of ST segment?: A study
Authors: Jha Anju , Tiwari Jyoti , Uike Ahilya 
Published: April 2023

Alteration in the release of female steroid hormones like progesterone and estrogen in a systematic manner is due to periodic ovarian variation. The alteration in female steroid hormones causes physiological alteration of cardiovascular activities and ultimately affects Electrocardiogram (ECG) parameters.: To analyze the heart rate and the changes in PR interval and duration of ST segment in ECG during menstrual phases.: To investigate any change in heart rate, PR interval and duration of ST segment in ECG during different phases of menstrual cycle.30 apparently healthy female aged between 18-25 years were selected for the study and ECG was recorded using Electrocardiograph during the different phase of menstrual cycle:- a): Menstrual phase(MP) (2nd day), b): Proliferative phase(PP) (11th day) c): Secretory phase(SP) (22nd day).Statistical analysis paired t-test was done by using online statistical calculator. There was statistical significant change in Heart rate, PR interval and ST segment duration. HR is increased more as compared to menstrual phase, it showing p-value of 0.000133 in paired t-test between Menstrual phase with secretory phase. There was no statistical significant change in PR interval during proliferative change on comparison with menstrual Phase.Cyclical fluctuation of hormones during menstrual cycle changes electrophysiological parameters, affecting cardiovascular system.
A clinical study to evaluate the role of CT in the detection, localization and characterization of retroperitoneal masses
Authors: Nayak Prasanta Kumar , Rao MVK , Jena Sukanta Kumar , Kumar B Arun 
Published: April 2023

: Retroperitoneal masses constitute a heterogeneous group of uncommon lesions and represent a challenge due to overlapping imaging findings. Most are malignant lesions. To evaluate the role of CT in the detection, localization and characterization of retroperitoneal masses and to compare and correlate with post-surgical evaluation and histological evaluation whenever possible.: The cross-sectional study carried out in the Department of Radiodiagnosis for a period of 2 years. Present study involved 50 patients of either sex belonging to various age groups. The CT scan findings were correlated with the findings at surgery and histopathological examination. : Renal masses were the most common retroperitoneal mass(48%). Renal cell carcinoma was the most common renal tumour (66.6%)and pancreatic adenocarcinoma was the most common pancreatic tumour (68.7%). Majority of cases of retroperitoneal mass were in the age group 51-70 years. Males were affected more than females in a ratio of 1.94: 1. Mass in the abdomen was the most common clinical presenting feature (40%). CT accuracy in the diagnosis of retroperitoneal tumours was 96%. CT is an essential diagnostic modality in diagnosing and characterizing retroperitoneal masses. It establishes the location of such masses and shows in great detail the associated findings.
Mucormycosis in this COVID times- A case series
Authors: Panda Sagarika , Parida Manisha , Sahu Alaka , Gharie Radhamohan 
Published: April 2023

Mucorales are fast-growing thermostat fungi that are ubiquitous in environment. Most common form is rhino-orbito-cerebral mucormycosis. It is the third most common cause of invasive fungal infections following asperigillosis and candidiasis. Their incidence has increased in recent times, especially in the 2 wave of COVID-19 in India. COVID-19 is caused by non-segmented negative sense RNA virus, which causes profound lymphopenia. Glucocorticoid has emerged as main treatment of choice for COVID-19 patients with severe symptoms. The patients of COVID-19 are increasingly affected with mucormycosis because of decreased immunity, impaired defense mechanisms, dysfunctional lymphocytes and neutrophils, and injudicious use of glucocorticoids. Diabetes mellitus is an independent risk factor for both mucormycosis and severe COVID-19. Hyperglycemia due to diabetes and glucocorticoid increases the incidence of infection due to greater availability of glucose to the pathogen, lower response of T cells, and acidic Ph. This fungus has predilection to invade blood vessels leading to extensive necrosis (black eschar). The overall mortality rate is 56%. Mortality depends upon underlying health condition of patient and the part of the body affected.In this retrospective study, we present an interesting case series of 15 patients with mucormycosis. Association with diabetes, with uncontrolled glycemic index was found in all the cases. COVID-19 associated mucormycosis was seen in 10 patients.Excessive use of corticosteroid in a patient with COVID-19 has aggravated the scenario. An early foresight about the condition and judicious use of steroids is useful. So, an early diagnosis and prompt treatment of mucormycosis can decrease the fatality and morbidity in patients.
Listening to ShotSpotter: Acoustics and Predictive Policing in Chicago
Authors: Simkin Maya 
Published: April 2023

This project hopes to highlight a moving, multidirectional story about acoustic surveillance tools and how they are used to predict and conduct the future. I focus on ShotSpotter Inc’s occupation in Chicago, which has grown omnipresent following the signature of the city’s current contract with ShotSpotter for $33 million in the summer of 2021, lasting through August 2023 (Del Vecchio and Chapman 2022).2 Chicago is now blanketed with microphones and Strategic Decision Support Centers (“SDSC’s”) installed to 21 of the city’s 22 police districts. (Ibid and CBS 2020)3. Chicago accounted for 14% of ShotSpotter’s total revenue in 2021, as the company’s second largest customer (MarketScreener 2022)4. Activists in the city have protested this relationship, especially after ShotSpotter acquired predictive policing company HunchLab in 2018.5 Legislation in Illinois has yet to adequately grapple with advanced acoustic surveillance and predictive policing techniques, further ripening this moment for this dialogue.6
This project is not a study of the borne and exacerbated ills of ShotSpotter’s collaborations with Chicago Police and their rise of their technocratic methodologies, nor is the project much concerned with ShotSpotter’s credence as a technology that is successful even by its own objectives.7 Rather, this project is an experimental inquiry into how our futures may be patrolled by means of acoustic capture and prediction. I explored this by placing ShotSpotter’s approach in contrast with other shapes and styles of listening that nurture the past, present, and future.
Analysis on the Persisting Effects of Redlining on Green Infrastructure in Chicago Neighborhoods
Authors: Meyer Joel , Eshraghi Amirreza 
Published: April 2023

This report looks at “redlining” maps produced by the Home Owners’ Loan Corporation (HOLC) to analyze the current green infrastructure levels in various neighborhoods of Chicago. Redlining maps, produced in the first half of the 20th century, essentially graded neighborhoods on their riskiness for mortgage lenders. These maps often followed strict racial lines marking neighborhoods with a majority of black and other minority occupants in red to indicate they were the riskiest, hence the term redlining.1 Gathering geospatial data from these HOLC maps and overlaying them with maps showcasing green infrastructure indicators provides a visual representation of the relationship between structural disinvestment in neighborhoods and their current green infrastructure levels. Additionally, some neighborhoods break the pattern, showcasing which areas have changed the most with investment, indicating changes that can be associated with things like gentrification. In the end, k-means clustering best showcases the patterns that have emerged when looking at two variables with such a large gap in time between when the data was collected: redlining information from the 1940’s, and green infrastructure indicators from to 2010’s.
This research was taken a step further to begin descriptive analytical assessments of the ways in which redlining information relates to a variety of other datasets on the built environment. In this way, trends were starting to emerge that could suggest redlining as a predictor for other variables, however, the neighborhood scale at which the data was categorized does not produce strong enough indications. Nonetheless, continuing this line of study at a smaller scale, perhaps at the census tract level, could lead to more conclusive findings with a stronger correlation between redlining information and other datasets on the built environment that highlight the need for, and lack thereof, green infrastructure in disenfranchised areas.
THE IMPACT OF ADSORBED MONOLAYERS WITH AN ARBITRARY CONCENTRATION RATIO OF OPPOSITE CHARGES ON THE ELECTRON AFFINITY OF A SEMICONDUCTOR
Authors: Strikha M. V. , Antoniuk D. V. 
Published: April 2023

A dipole layer on the semiconductor’s surface with the equal concentration of oppositely charged adsorbed atoms (e. g., oxygen and metal) Ns(-) = Ns(+) can decrease the electron affinity by up to 3 eV. The analytical part of this paper demonstrates that the asymmetry in the surface concentration of oxygen and metal can impact the affinity in two ways: when Ns(-) > Ns(+), the affinity’s decrease is lower due to upward bending of the bands in the region of the space charge of the semiconductor, while when Ns(-) < Ns(+) the affinity’s decreases greater due to the downward bending of the bands. Such impact is desirable as it facilitates fabrication of surfaces with low work function for modern emission electronic devices.
The expansion of «digital» as a means of achieving success in military confrontations and civil activism in modern times
Authors: Azieiev Serhii , Orlova Elena 
Published: April 2023

The realities of modern digital technologies in the cross-media global information environment are one of the most relevant topics of today. In light of recent military conflicts, our article attempts to identify and describe the most important aspects of digitization through the prism of contemporary military confrontations, including the Russian-Ukrainian conflict and global manifestations of civil activism.
The study focuses on specific developments and innovations that demonstrate the impact of digitalization trends on Ukrainian resistance to aggression, as well as the course of other global military conflicts and civil resistance actions. To this end, technologies related to the tools used in the enemy’s resistance strategy are examined, including cutting-edge systems for information content production, search, acquisition, and processing, as well as analysis, verification, and visualization.
Innovative digital developments for successful military operations, reliable defense capabilities during times of conflict, and digital communication tools and means that ensure human safety in such conditions are described. The level of reflection of the aforementioned aspects in the works of domestic and foreign researchers is demonstrated.
Pelatihan Inovasi Pembelajaran tentang Model Pembelajaran dan Simulasi PhET bagi Guru-Guru MAN 3 Banjar
Authors: Fitriah Lutfiyanti , Mahtari Saiyidah , Ilahi Ana Widya , Arif Muhammad Akhsan , Iqbal Muhamad , Sari Rini Wulan , Hikma Risda Rokhmania Nur , Septiana Septiana 
Published: April 2023

Guru-guru MAN 3 Banjar telah menggunakan model pembelajaran dengan cukup baik. Namun, mereka belum mengenal model-model pembelajaran mutakhir dan inovatif. Mereka juga belum pernah menggunakan simulasi PhET di pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu, diadakanlah pelatihan inovasi pembelajaran ini. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah memperkenalkan model-model pembelajaran inovatif dan simulasi PhET kepada para guru MAN 3 Banjar dan menelaah model dan simulasi tersebut. Metode kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah presentasi, ceramah, tanya jawab, dan penugasan. Jumlah peserta yang mengikuti pelatihan inovasi pembelajaran ini adalah 50 orang. Kegiatan diadakan selama satu hari, yakni Sabtu, 14 Mei 2022. Kegiatan dilaksanakan secara hybrid. Berdasarkan evaluasi yang dilakukan terhadap kegiatan ini diketahui bahwa para guru telah mengenal dan mampu menelaah model-model pembelajaran dan simulasi PhET. Model dan simulasi tersebut selanjutnya dapat digunakan di kelas. Adapun rata-rata nilai evaluasi tersebut adalah 83,07. Selain itu, para peserta puas dengan kegiatan pelatihan ini dengan rata-rata skor kepuasan 4,16 dengan kategori baik. Dengan demikian, kegiatan yang dilaksanakan berhasil menjadikan guru-guru mengenal dan menelaah model-model pembelajaran inovatif dan simulasi PhET. MAN 3-Banjar teachers have used the learning model quite well. However, they needed to familiarize themselves with the latest and most innovative learning models. They also have never used PhET simulations in their learning. Therefore, this learning innovation training was held. This community service activity aimed to introduce innovative learning models and PhET simulations to the teachers of MAN 3 Banjar and examine these models and simulations. The methods of this community service activity were presentations, lectures, questions and answers, and assignments. The number of participants participating in this learning innovation training was 50. The activity was held for one day, Saturday, May 14, 2022. The activity was carried out in a hybrid manner. Based on the evaluation carried out on this activity, it was found that the teachers were familiar with and able to review PhET learning models and simulations. These models and simulations can then be used in class. The average evaluation value was 83.07. In addition, the participants were satisfied with this training activity, with an average satisfaction score of 4.16 in the good category. Thus, the activities succeeded in getting teachers to know and examine innovative learning models and PhET simulations.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Video Pembelajaran dengan Aplikasi Canva bagi Guru-guru MAN 3 Banjar
Authors: Fitriah Lutfiyanti , Bakeri Ahmad , Hermawan Hery , Safitri Aulia Nova , Wadila Vanianingrum Agil Karwi , Abdilah Berlianas , Dahlia Dahlia , Rahmadana Muhammad Hilmi , Rahmah Siti 
Published: April 2023

Guru-guru di MAN 3 selama ini masih belum bisa membuat video pembelajaran dengan menggunakan aplikasi Canva. Oleh karena itu, dilakukanlah pelatihan pembuatan video pembelajaran dengan aplikasi tersebut. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan mendesain video pembelajaran dengan menggunakan aplikasi Canva oleh para guru MAN 3 Banjar. Metode kegiatan ini adalah ceramah, presentasi, penugasan, dan tanya jawab. Semua metode tersebut diterapkan secara tatap muka (luring). Jumlah guru yang menjadi peserta kegiatan ini sebanyak 50 orang. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dalam satu hari, yaitu pada Sabtu, 14 Mei 2022. Berdasarkan observasi diketahui bahwa peserta mengikuti kegiatan dengan penuh perhatian dan antusiasme yang tinggi. Mereka bersedia mengikuti langkah-langkah pembuatan video pembelajaran. Selain itu, video yang dibuat sudah cukup baik. Desain videonya pun cukup bervariasi. Secara umum, para peserta telah mampu membuat video dengan rata-rata skor 3,70 dengan kategori baik. Jadi, kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berhasil diselenggarakan karena menjadikan para peserta dapat membuat video pembelajaran dengan aplikasi Canva. So far, teachers at MAN 3 have not been able to make learning videos using the Canva application. Therefore, training was carried out on making learning videos with the application. Man 3 Banjar teachers participated in this community service activity to design learning videos using the Canva application. The methods of this activity were lectures, presentations, assignments, and questions and answers. All of these methods were applied face-to-face (offline). The number of teachers who participated in this activity was 50. The activity was carried out in one day, on Saturday, May 14, 2022. Based on observations, it was known that the participants took part in the activity with great attention and enthusiasm. They were willing to follow the steps for making learning videos. Other than that, the videos that were made are quite good. The design of the video was quite varied. In general, the participants could make videos with an average score of 3.70 in the good category. So, this community service activity was successful because it enabled the participants to make learning videos with the Canva application.
Sosialisasi Pangan Darurat di Desa Wangun Jaya, Kecamatan Cugenang, Kabupaten Cianjur, Jawa Barat
Authors: Maharani Maya Dewi Dyah , Sukwika Tatan , Amelia Julfi Restu , Reza Muhammad Alif , Rachmani Nurani Rizkiati 
Published: April 2023

Desa Wangun Jaya-Cianjur, merupakan desa yang terdampak bencana gempa, sehingga ketersediaan pangan terganggu akibat aksesibilitas jalur distribusi terhambat. Pangan darurat menjadi salah satu solusi untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, sehingga diadakan PKM terkait pangan darurat. Salah satu komoditi desa adalah sapi dan ikan. Produk olahan berbasis sapi dan ikan seperti ikan asap, abon ikan, abon sapi, berpotensi untuk dikembangkan sebagai pangan darurat. Kegiatan PKM bertujuan untuk membangkitkan semangat dan meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat agar tetap menjalankan kegiatan pengolahan hasil pertanian berbasis sumber daya hewani yang ada di desa serta mampu diproduksi secara mandiri. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 09 Desember 2022, yang terdiri dari tiga kegiatan meliputi diskusi, sosialisasi (ceramah dan diskusi tanya jawab), serta evaluasi. Hasil post-test menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat terkait pangan darurat, produk-produk pangan darurat, dan karakteristik kritis produk pangan darurat. Hasil kegiatan juga menunjukkan bahwa mitra bersemangat untuk membuat produk pangan darurat dan menjadikan Desa Wangun Jaya menjadi desa tangguh bencana.Wangun Jaya Village (Cianjur) is a village that was affected by the earthquake, so food availability was disrupted due to the hampered accessibility of distribution channels. Emergency food is one of the solutions to overcome this, so PKM is held in relation to emergency food. One of the village's main commodities is cattle, followed by fish. Processed products based on beef and fish, such as smoked fish, shredded fish, and shredded beef, have the potential to be developed as emergency foods. PKM activities aim to increase knowledge and arouse the enthusiasm of the community, especially farmer groups, to continue to be able to carry out agricultural product processing activities with an approach to utilizing natural resources found in the village and which can be produced independently. The activity was conducted on December 9, 2022, and has three stages: discussion, socialization (lectures and Q&A sessions), and evaluation. The post-test findings demonstrate an improvement in public awareness of emergency food, emergency food items, and the essential qualities of emergency food products. The activity's outcomes also demonstrate the partners' enthusiasm for producing emergency food items and making Wangun Jaya Village a disaster-resistant community.