bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, CẬN LÂM SÀNG CỦA BỆNH NHÂN UNG THƯ BIỂU MÔ TUYẾN GIÁP BIỆT HÓA KHÁNG 131I TẠI BỆNH VIỆN TRUNG ƯƠNG THÁI NGUYÊN
Authors: Vũ Đình Kiên , Vũ Văn Thế , Nguyễn Xuân Hòa , Lê Ngọc Hà , Nguyễn Thành Lam 
Published: January 2025

Mục tiêu: Khảo sát một số đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng của bệnh nhân ung thư biểu mô tuyến giáp thể biệt hóa kháng 131I tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Thái Nguyên.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả tiến cứu tiến hành trên 55 bệnh nhân ung thư biểu mô tuyến giáp thể biệt hóa đã được điều trị bằng 131I sau mổ cắt toàn bộ tuyến giáp và được xác định kháng 131I tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Thái Nguyên từ tháng 5/2019 đến tháng 5/2024.
Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình của các bệnh nhân là 47,8 ± 11,3, 87,3% là nữ. Ung thư biểu mô tuyến giáp thể nhú chiếm 90,9% số bệnh nhân. Tỷ lệ bệnh nhân ở giai đoạn I, II, III và IV lần lượt là 43,6%, 27,3%, 7,3% và 21,8%. 81,8% bệnh nhân có nguy cơ tái phát trung bình và cao. Tổng liều 131I trung bình đã điều trị là 345,5 ± 132,4 mCi và số lần điều trị trung bình là 2,24 ± 1,1. Tất cả bệnh nhân vẫn còn nồng độ Tg kích thích cao tại thời điểm phát hiện kháng 131I. Tỷ lệ bệnh nhân ở nhóm 1, 2, 3 và 4 theo phân loại kháng 131I của ATA 2015 lần lượt là 52,7%, 21,8%, 9,1% và 16,4%. 72,7% bệnh nhân có 1 tổn thương kháng 131I, 85,5% có tổn thương kháng 131I ở hạch cổ hoặc hạch cổ kết hợp với ở vị trí khác.
Kết luận: Ung thư biểu mô tuyến giáp thể biệt hóa kháng 131I thường gặp ở bệnh nhân có nguy cơ tái phát trung bình hoặc cao. Phần lớn mô ung thư và di căn không hấp thu 131I từ lần điều trị đầu hoặc sau vài lần điều trị. Tổn thương kháng 131I hay gặp ở vị trí hạch cổ hoặc kết hợp với ở các vị trí khác.
OUTCOMES OF TOTAL LAPAROSCOPIC HYSTERECTOMY BASED ON UTERINE SIZE IN CASES OF UTERINE LEIOMYOMAS
Authors: Nazneen Hameed  , Samina Saleem Dojki  , Alia Bano  , Mahgul Hameed  , Mehreen Hameed  
Published: January 2025

Background: Uterine leiomyoma's, also known as fibroids, are benign monoclonal tumors that originate from the soft tissue of the myometrium. Extracellular factors such as proteoglycans, fibronectin, and collagen characterized the tumors. The present study aimed to determine outcomes of total laparoscopic hysterectomy based on uterine size in uterine leiomyoma's cases. Methods: This cross-sectional study investigated 60 uterine leiomyomas patients who underwent total laparoscopic hysterectomy in the Department of Gynecology and Endoscopic Unit of Patel Hospital, Karachi from January 2023 to December 2023. Patients were distributed based on uterine weight are as follows; Group-A (<14 weeks and <500 gms) and Group B (‰¥14 weeks and >500gms). All the patients with benign uterine pathology undergoing total laparoscopic hysterectomy were enrolled. Variable measured included age, preoperative characteristics, body mass index, and duration of surgery, blood loss, and uterine weight. SPSS version 21 was used for descriptive statistics. Results: The overall mean age, and body mass index was 45.48±4.97 years, and 27.68±3.76 kg/m2, respectively. The mean duration of surgery was 107.17±30.56 minutes. The mean duration of surgery in Group-A (n=30) and Group B (n=30) was 106.78±28.96 and 107.56±32.16 minutes, respectively. Hypertension was the most prevalent comorbidities followed by diabetes. The mean uterus size (weeks + kg) was 13.23±2.66 and 373.495±147.92. Mean total estimated blood was 73.02±32.36 ml. It has been observed that duration of surgery and uterus size was lower in Group-A than Group-B. Conclusion: The present investigation observed that total laparoscopic hysterectomy (TLH) are optimal when the uterus weighs less than 500 gms. Additionally, uterus weight <500 gms had lower body mass index, duration of surgery and blood loss as compared to uterus weight >500 gms.
De relativiteit van de mogelijkheid tot wijziging van de rangorde via de WHOA en verplicht doorfinancieren
Authors: Vriesendorp R.D. , Pool J.M.W. , Koster H. 
Published: January 2025

De relativiteit van de mogelijkheid tot wijziging van de rangorde via de WHOA en verplicht doorfinancieren
De Wet homologatie onderhands akkoord (WHOA) biedt bedrijven de mogelijkheid hun schulden te herstructureren. Dit artikel bespreekt de implicaties van het oordeel van de Hoge Raad inzake IHC, te weten dat (i) financiers niet verplicht kunnen worden toekomstige leningen te verstrekken onder gewijzigde voorwaarden, maar (ii) wijziging van de rangorde via een WHOA-akkoord wél mogelijk is. Ook wordt gereflecteerd op het rechtsmiddelenverbod.
Monitoreo del índice de masa corporal en estudiantes del comedor universitario de la Universidad Nacional Amazónica de Madre de Dios – Perú, 2022
Authors: López-Salas Deivis Jhon , Gallegos-Ramo Néstor Antonio 
Published: January 2025

La investigación tiene como finalidad conocer el estado nutricional (IMC) de los estudiantes del comedor universitario de una Universidad pública de Madre de Dios. Se llevó a cabo en el Comedor universitario de la universidad pública del Distrito y Provincia de Tambopata, región de Madre de Dios. la investigación es de enfoque cuantitativo, diseño no experimental, transversal de nivel descriptivo comparativo, la población y muestra estuvo conformada por la totalidad de 165 comensales, a quienes se les monitoreo el peso durante un mes los mismos que se almacenaron en base de datos en tiempo real. Finalmente, los resultados del (IMC) de los estudiantes al inicio señalan que un 58,8 % se ubican en peso normal, un 33,9 % con sobre peso y el 1,8 % con obesidad grado i, mientras que al cabo del monitoreo se evidencio que el 57,6 % se ubican en peso normal, un 35,8 % con sobre peso y el 2,4 % con obesidad grado i. concluyendo que el (IMC) tuvo un incremento significativo al 95 % de confianza respecto a su media (0,2656 ± 0,039).
AN ACCOUNT OF MACROBENTHIC INVERTEBRATE ASSEMBLAGES AND COMMUNITY STRUCTURE FROM THE RIVER GANGA, INDIA
Authors: THAKUR VENKATESH RAMRAO , VERMA HARIOM , JHA DHARM NATH , ALAM ABSAR , KUMAR JEETENDRA , SHUKLA DAS SHYAMAL CHANDRA , VERMA SUSHIL KUMAR , MISHRA SANDEEP KUMAR , SINGH UPENDRA , DAS BASANTA KUMAR 
Published: January 2025

The present study evaluated the habitat characteristics, including sediment and physicochemical properties with biological importance of the river Ganga, using macrobenthic invertebrate assemblages, laterally through an ecological variable. The studies were accompanied at the nine places (RG1 to RG9) in the upper and middle stretches of the Ganga River from March 2017 to January 2020. The present study recorded 35 taxa belonging to 4 classes (Insecta, Gastropoda, Bivalvia, and Annelida), 16 orders, and 29 families. It was observed that insects were dominated along the upper reaches (RG1 and RG3), whereas gastropods and bivalves were abundant at the middle reaches (RG4 to RG9). The mean value of total macrobenthic abundance, taxon richness, and Shannon and Simpson index was greater at RG5 to RG9 compared to sites RG1 to RG4. The findings from the present study revealed that the benthic macroinvertebrate's assemblage pattern was designed by the habitat characteristics, including environmental variables, and through anthropogenic influences at various sampling sites.
Design and development of job sheets to facilitate independent learning in Workshop Practices and Engineering Drawing Subjects: A case study at Vocational Secondary School
Authors: Apriana Dani , Abi Hamid Mustofa 
Published: January 2025

Introduction: This study investigates the necessity for innovative and effective practical learning media by developing a Job Sheet and assessing its feasibility through evaluation process that includes media experts, subject matter experts, and end-users.Methods: This study utilized a Research and Development approach based on the 4D model (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate) to systematically and iteratively refine the Job Sheet. Data were gathered through descriptive observation, semi-structured interviews, and questionnaires, subsequently subjected to thorough quantitative analysisResults: The feasibility evaluation resulted in an 87.5% score from media experts, underscoring the Job Sheet's robust design principles, usability, and conformity with digital learning media standards. A score of 92.5% from subject matter experts indicated the material's relevance, accuracy, and alignment with learning objectives. The results of user testing indicated an 85% satisfaction score, affirming the practicality and engagement potential of the Job Sheet in actual educational contexts. Conclusions: The findings highlight the substantial role of the Job Sheet as an effective resource for improving practical learning. This study emphasizes the potential of tailored learning media to connect theoretical and practical knowledge, thereby enhancing student engagement and facilitating effective skill acquisition.
PERENCANAAN ARENA SIRKUIT ROAD RACE DI KABUPATEN TOLITOLI
Authors: Sugiarto Tri , Yusuf Ramdan , Ali Moh. Mudassir 
Published: January 2025

Melihat masyarakat Kabupaten Tolitoli begitu antusias dalam kegiatan pelaksanaan road race dimana hal ini belum terwadahi oleh pemerintah Daerah sehingga menggunakan fasilitas umum yang kerap menimbulkan dampak negatif bagi masyarakat, baik penerima manfaat langsung maupun tidak langsung, upaya mendukung serta menciptakan generasi masa depan di bidang sport yang belum memiliki arena khusus balapan roda dua oleh pemerintah Daerah sepertiÂ sirkuit road race. Maka Tujuan dari perencanaan ini adalah Menciptakan sirkuit road race yang dapat mewadahi aktifitas kegiatan sport masyarakat Kabupaten Tolitoli yang aman dan sesuai standarisasi nasional dimana dapat menjadi daya tarik bagi masyarakat lokal sekaligus meningkatkan citra pembangunan Daerah Kabupaten Tolitoli Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Informan penelitian adalah Pemerintah Daerah. Tempat perencanaan Sirkuit bertempat di Kelurahan Nalu. Teknik Pengumpulan Data dalam perencanaan ini dengan melakukan survei lapangan/observasi, wawancara, pereseden dan dokumentasi. Perencanaan ini mencoba untuk mewadahi minat bakat dan Mengurangi aksi balapan liar yang biasanya dilakukan oleh masyarakat Tolitoli baik di hari-hari biasa, maupun di bulan suci ramadan.
Analisis Margin Dan Saluran Pemasaran Ayam Broiler Di Kelurahan Baru Kecamatan Baolan Kabupaten Tolitoli
Authors: Satria Satria , Serli Serli , Miranda Miranda 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jalur pemasaran ayam pedaging (Broiler) di Kelurahan Baru Kecamatan Baolan Kabupaten Toli-Toli. Waktu pelaksanaan penelitian dan pengumpulan data dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2023 sampai dengan Bulan Januari 2024. Penentuan objek dan lokasi penelitian ditetapkan secara sengaja (purposive), dalam hal ini dipilih Kelurahan Baru Kecamatan Baolan Kabupaten Tolitoli, dengan pertimbangan bahwa Kelurahan Baru merupakan daerah yang memiliki populasi ayam pedaging (Broiler) terbesar dan produksi tertinggi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : 1) Jalur pemasaran 1 adalah produsen â€“ pedagang pengumpul â€“ pedagang pengecer â€“ konsmen. Sedangkan jalur pemasaran 2 adalah produsen â€“ pedagang pengecer â€“ konsumen dan jalur pemasaran 3 adalah produsen â€“ konsumen. 2) Margin Pemasaran pada saluran pemasaran 1 sebesar Rp 35.000, saluran pemasaran 2 sebesar Rp 40.000 dan saluran pemasaran sebesar 3 Rp.0,00. 3) Nilai efisiensi pemasaran pada saluran pemasaran 1 sebesar 30,07%, saluran pemasaran 2 sebesar 38,42% dan saluran 3 sebesar 3,03% dengan demikian lebih efisien jalur pemasaran 3.Â Kata kunci : Analisis, Margin Pemasaran, Saluran Pemasaran, Ayam Pedaging
Penyuluhan kesehatan demam berdarah dangue di Kelurahan Pidada, Panjang Bandar Lampung
Authors: Yulendasari Rika , Rilyani Rilyani , Widodo Slamet , Khairul Rizwan Al , Rahmah Hidayah Alisah , Herliza  
Published: January 2025

Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is a disease caused by the Dengue virus which is transmitted to humans through the bites of Aedes Aegypti and Aedes Albocpictus mosquitoes. According to the 2020 statistical data, the flood rate in Pidada is the highest from other long areas, for the population of the Pidada sub-district is the area with the highest population density after the northern and southern lengths according to BPS data in 2020. The things above are one of the risk factors for the emergence of mosquitoes. Aedes eagypti in the Pidada Village, Panjang District, Bandar Lampung, which is the trigger for dengue fever.
Purpose: Respondents can know, understand, understand, be able to prevent the occurrence of DHF and how to control it.
Method: the method in this counseling consists of the first stage of participant attendance, the second distribution of leaflets and snacks, the third explanation and presentation of counseling about DHF, the fourth question-and-answer session, the fifth distribution of door prizes, the six measurements, blood pressure, GDS, and temperature, and the last Lastly is documentation.
Results: Respondents can know, understand, understand, able to prevent the occurrence of DHF and how to control it.
Conclusion: Respondents can know about DHF and how to control it.
Keyword: DHF; Education; Health
Pendahuluan: Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus Dengue ditularkan kepada manusia melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes Aegypti dan Aedes Albocpictus. Menurut data statistic 2020 angka banjir di pidada yang paling tinggi dari wilayah panjang lainnya, untuk jumlah penduduk kelurahan pidada merupakan daerah dengan kepadatan penduduk yang terbanyak setelah panjang utara dan selatan menurut data BPS tahun 2020. Hal-hal diatas menjadi salah satu factor resiko timbulnya nyamuk aedes eagypti di Kelurahan Pidada Kecamatan Panjang Bandar Lampung yang menjadi pemicu penyakit DBD.
Tujuan: Supaya responden dapat mengetahui, memahami, mengerti, mampu dalam mencegah terjadinya DBD dan cara pengendaliannya.
Metode: Metode dalam penyuluhan ini terdiri dari tahapan pertama absensi kehadiran participant, kedua pembagian leaflet dan snack, ketiga penjelasan dan pemaparan penyuluhan tentang DBD, keempat sesi tanya-jawab, kelima pembagian doorprize, keenam pengukuran, tensi, GDS, dan suhu, dan yang terakhir adalah pendokumentasian.
Hasil: Responden dapat mengetahui, memahami, mengerti, mampu dalam mencegah terjadinya DBD dan cara pengendaliannya.
Simpulan: Responden dapat mengetahui tentang DBD dan cara pengendaliannya.
Pengetahuan tentang penanganan pertama cedera olahraga pada siswa akademi sepak bola
Authors: Rahayu Sri Mulyati , jamil Maria Ulfah , Dirgahayu Inggrid , Budiana Wempi , Husein Herlina , Ulfah Diana 
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Football is a form of physical activity that can be played by both men and women. This sport is inseparable from the use of the feet which involve body structures such as joints and muscles. The problem that often occurs in soccer players is experiencing injuries that can occur to the ankles due to sprains or collisions between players. Serious injury can occur if there is a hard impact on the neck and head area. Sports injuries can cause disturbances in physical activity, psychology, and achievement. The solution to dealing with repetitive sports injuries is by providing education about the first treatment for soccer sports injuries.
Purpose: To increase knowledge in the first handling of soccer sports injuries to students at the Ebod Jaya Football Academy and Cimahi FC.
Methods: Descriptive with pre-test and post-test design. Population is 60 students, sample is 35 students, with purposive sampling technique.
Results: The results obtained were that more than half of the respondents had insufficient knowledge about the first handling of soccer sports injuries before being given education (54%) and more than half of the respondents had sufficient knowledge about the first handling of soccer sports injuries after being given education (69%).
Conclusion: Half of the respondents had sufficient knowledge about the first treatment for soccer sports injuries after being given education.

Keywords: Knowledge; First Handling; Injury; Football.

Pendahuluan: Olahraga sepak bola merupakan bentuk aktivitas fisik yang bisa dimainkan oleh laki-laki maupun perempuan. Olahraga ini tidak terlepas dari penggunaan kaki yang melibatkan struktur tubuh seperti sendi dan otot. Permasalahan yang sering terjadi pada pemain sepak bola adalah mengalami cedera yang dapat terjadi pada pergelangan kaki akibat terkilir atau benturan antar pemain. Cedera berat dapat terjadi jika ada benturan keras pada daerah leher dan kepala. Cedera olahraga dapat menimbulkan gangguan aktivitas fisik, psikis, dan prestasi. Solusi untuk mengatasi cedera olahraga berulang dengan diberikan edukasi tentang penanganan pertama cedera olahraga sepak bola.
Tujuan: Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dalam penanganan pertama cedera olahraga sepak bola pada siswa Akademi sepak bola Ebod Jaya dan Cimahi FC.
Metode: Deskriptif dengan pre-test dan post-test design. Populasi 60 siswa, sampel 35 siswa, dengan teknik purposive sampling.
Hasil: Hasil yang didapatkan lebih dari setengah responden memiliki pengetahuan kurang tentang penanganan pertama cedera olahraga sepak bola sebelum diberikan edukasi (54%) dan lebih dari setengah responden memiliki pengetahuan cukup tentang penanganan pertama cedera olahraga sepak bola setelah diberikan edukasi (69%).
Simpulan: Setengah responden memiliki pengetahuan cukup tentang penanganan pertama cedera olahraga sepak bola setelah diberikan edukasi.
Башкирское свадебное творчество в современности: особенности бытования и инсценирования
Authors: Шамсутдинова И.Ф. 
Published: January 2025

в статье рассматривается проблематика инсценирования башкирских семейно-бытовых обрядов. В рамках рассматриваемой темы проанализированы сценические трансляции свадебного фольклора, представленные фольклорными коллективами-участниками II Республиканского фестиваля-конкурса «Играли свадьбу в старину…». Конкурс позиционировал сценические эпизоды башкирских, татарских, русских, чувашских, мордовских и марийских свадебных обрядов. В результате исследования сделаны выводы о том, что в постановке необходим принцип театрализации обряда. Анализ показал, что наблюдается тенденция упрощения, стилизации, смещение элементов свадеб разных народов, внедрение в музыкальную структуру композиторских произведений, театрализация. Необходимо понимать, что инсценировка свадебного фольклора – это не просто зрелище, а демонстрация живой традиции, хранящей в себе мудрость поколений. Его ценность заключается в точном воспроизведении свадебных обрядов, передающихся из поколения в поколение, формируя устойчивую систему символов и ритуалов, не подверженную произвольной интерпретации.
the article discusses the problems of staging Bashkir family and household rituals. Within the framework of the topic under consideration, the stage broadcasts of wedding folklore presented by folklore groups participating in the II Republican festival-competition «They played a wedding in the old days...» are analyzed. The competition positioned the stage episodes of Bashkir, Tatar, Russian, Chuvash, Mordovian and Mari wedding ceremonies. As a result of the study, it was concluded that the principle of theatrical rite is necessary in the production. The analysis showed that there is a tendency to simplify, stylize, shift the elements of weddings of different nations, the introduction of composer's works into the musical structure, and theatricalization. It is necessary to understand that the staging of wedding folklore is not just a spectacle, but a demonstration of a living tradition that preserves the wisdom of generations. Its value lies in the accurate reproduction of wedding ceremonies passed down from generation to generation, forming a stable system of symbols and rituals that are not subject to arbitrary interpretation.
Эффективность различных методов физической подготовки в самбо
Authors: Полянсков М.С. , Евсюков А.К. 
Published: January 2025

самбо – это сочетание борцовских техник и элементов борьбы на ринге. Это вид единоборства возник в Советском союзе, официальной датой рождения принято считать 16 ноября 1938 год, и стал популярным благодаря своей эффективности и универсальности. Самбо включает в себя борьбу на земле и стоя, а также использование бросков и удержаний. Со временем самбо стало также основой для распространения других видов единоборств, таких как MMA (смешанные боевые искусств). Самбо не только эффективный спорт, но и философия, которая учит уважению, дисциплине и самоконтролю. Это практика развивает не только физические, но и моральные качества человека. Целью исследования является выяснить, какие методы физической подготовки наиболее эффективны для спортсменов по самбо. Для достижения этой цели следует рассмотреть различные аспекты тренировки, включая силовые, скоростные, и координационные упражнения, а также специфику нагрузок, адаптированных к требованиям данного вида спорта. Исследование может включать сравнение традиционных методов физической подготовки с современными трендами, а также анализ успешного опыта ведущих спортсменов и тренеров. Кроме того, стоит обратить внимание на индивидуальные особенности спортсменов, которые могут влиять на выбор наиболее подходящих методов подготовки.
sambo is a combination of wrestling techniques and elements of fighting in the ring. This kind of martial arts originated in the Soviet Union, the official date of birth is considered to be 16 November 1938, and became popular due to its effectiveness and versatility. Sambo includes wrestling on the ground and standing, as well as the use of throws and holds. Over time, sambo has also become the basis for the spread of other martial arts such as MMA (mixed martial arts). Sambo is not only an effective sport, but also a philosophy that teaches respect, discipline and self-control. It is a practice that develops not only the physical but also the moral qualities of a person. The aim of the study is to find out which physical training methods are most effective for sambo athletes. To achieve this goal, various aspects of training should be considered, including strength, speed, and coordination exercises, as well as specific loads adapted to the requirements of the sport. The study may include a comparison of traditional physical training methods with modern trends, as well as analysing the success stories of leading athletes and coaches. In addition, it is worth paying attention to the individual characteristics of athletes, which may influence the choice of the most appropriate training methods.