bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. RICHEESE FACTORY MEDAN
Authors: Sembiring Fatmawati , Nurweni Nurweni 
Published: May 2023

Gaya kepemimpinan merupakan norma, perilaku, sikap, serta karakter yang digunakan oleh seorang pemimpin dalam mempengaruhi orang untuk mencapai tujuan organisasi dan pengendalian internal merupakan suatu proses yang dipengaruhi oleh sumber daya manusia dan sistem teknologi informasi yang dibuat dalam membentuk organisasi dalam mencapai tujuan tertentu, sedangkan kinerja adalah hasil kerja yang diperoleh dari fungsi atau indikator-indikator suatu pekerjaan dilihat dari aspek kuantitas dan kualitas dalam periode waktu tertentu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengentahui apakah terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara gaya kepemimpinan dan pengendalian internal terhadapat kinerja karyawan di PT. Richeese factory Medan. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan dua metode yaitu penelitian kepustakaan dan penelitian lapangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan model

analisis regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan software SPSS (Statistica Product and Service Solution) versi 20.0. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 30 orang karyawan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persamaan regresi linear berganda yaitu Y = -0,199 + 0,505X1 + 0,314X2 yang artinya gaya kepemimpinan dan pengendalian internal berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan. Berdasarkan uji t menunjukkan adanya pengaruh positif dan signifikan gaya kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja karyawan, dilihat bahwa nilai sig untuk pengaruh X1 terhadap Y adalah sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 dan nilai thitung 4,705 > ttabel 2,052. Artinya secara statistik dapat ditunjukkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan. Dari hasil uji f diketahui nilai fhitung sebesar 17,427 > ftabel 3,34 artinya secara statistik dapat ditunjukkan bahwa pengendalian internal berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karayawan. Penulis menyarankan supaya pemimpin perusahaan dapat meningkatkan kinerja para karyawan dengan memperbaiki cara penyampaian pemimpin mengenai apa yang harus dikerjakan dan bagaimana cara mengerjakannya.
PENGARUH GAJI, LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN DAN PROGRAM PELAYANAN BAGI KARYAWAN TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA PADA P PT. CIPTA MANDIRI AGUNG JAYA MEDAN
Authors: Laswanita Laswanita , Napitupulu Runggu B , Sinaga Dearma 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh gaji, lingkungan kerja dan program pelayayan bagi karyawan terhadap terhadap produktovitas kerja secara simultan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitan penjelasan (explanatory research) dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah sejumlah karyawan PT. Cipta mandriri agung Medan. Sampel berjumlah 100 responden dan teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah daftar pertanyaan (Quesioner) dan wawancara. Teknik analisis menggunakan uji asumsi klasik, regresi berganda dan uji hipotesis. Hasil regresi linier berganda diperoleh nilai Y = 9,324 + 0,459X1 + 0,332X2. Berdasarkan Hasil Uji t parsial diperoleh nilai thitung>ttabel untuk Motivasi (X1) = 4,079>1,988 dan Komunikasi (X2) = 3,305>1,988 dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,000<0,05, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa gaji, lingkungan kerja dan program pelayayan bagi karyawan secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja Karyawan. Hasil F hitung sebesar 21,017 > nilai F-tabel 3.10, sedangkan nilai koefisien determinasi (R2) diketahui nilai R Square yang diperoleh adalah sebesar 0,728 (72,8%), Sedangkan sisanya sebesar 27,2 % dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti, seperti merek, harga, produk dan lain-lain. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian ini, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa gaji, lingkungan kerja dan program pelayayan bagi karyawan secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas Kerja Karyawan pada PT. Cipta mandiri agung jaya Medan.
PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Purba Moses Kristianto , Togatorop Diana Natalia , Sinaga Agam , Sinaga Dearma Sariani 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menguji pengaruh likuiditas dan profitabilitas terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan manufaktur tekstil dan garmen yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat variabel independen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah likuiditas profitabilitas. Varibel dependen adalah harga saham. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur testil dan garmen yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia tahun 2018 sampai 2021 sebanyak 20 perusahaan. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 11 perusahaan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode analisis linear berganda yang telah diperoleh hasil yaitu: Y = 3.464 + 0.775 X1 + 1.553 X2. Dalam mengolah data dengan menggunakan aplikasi Statistical Product dan Service Solution versi 22. Dengan menggunakan uji t (Coeffcients) dan uji f (Anova). Hasil dalam uji t variabel likuiditas berpengaruh terhadap harga saham, hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai thitung sebesar 12.795 ≥ ttabel 2.01954 dengan nilai signifikan 0.000 < 0.05. Sedangkan untuk uji t variabel profitabilitas berpengaruh terhadap harga saham, hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai nilai thitung sebesar 4.885 ≥ ttabel 2,01954 dengan nilai signifikan 0.000 < 0.05. Hasil dalam uji f variabel likuiditas dan profitabilitas secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap harga saham, hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai fhitung sebesar 81.911 ≥ ftabel 3,23 dengan nilai signifikan 0.000 < 0.05. Hasil dalam koefisien determinasi nilai (R) dalam model regresi linear berganda diperoleh sebesar 89.4%. Artinya bahwa korelasi atau hubungan variabel likuiditas dan profitabilitas terhadap harga saham memiliki hubungaan sangat kuat. Nilai Adjusted R merupakan koefisien korelasi dengan nilai 79 % Artinya hubungan variabel likuiditas dan profitabilitas terhadap harga saham memiliki hubungan kuat dan sisanya 21 % dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain
Influence of plant density on productivity and quality indicators of sunflower oilseeds
Authors: Tkhakushinova L. N. , Mamsirov N. I. , Kozyrev A. K. 
Published: May 2023

In the agricultural technology of sunflower cultivation, plant density in crops is one of the main conditions that determine its further productivity [5]. The optimal sowing density of sunflower can vary widely and depend on various factors, such as the varietal characteristics of plant, the soil-climatic zone of its cultivation, specific weather conditions and, above all, the moisture supply of plants, especially in the critical phases of sunflower development (flowering and grain filling) [ 8]. It has been proved that the optimal plant density in sunflower crops is such that not only normal growth processes and development of each plant are ensured, but the maximum possible productivity per unit of sown area is also formed. In this regard, in 2018–2020, in the flat zone on the leached chernozems of LLC «Zarya» of the Shovgenovsky district of the Republic of Adygea, studies were carried out (according to B.A. Dospekhov «Methodology of field experience») in order to study the reaction of new promising sunflower hybrids (Gorstar, Natali, Iren, selection of Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «FSC «VNIIMK named after V.S. Pustovoit», Krasnodar) to change the number of plants per hectare. As a result of the research, the degree of influence of the studied factor on the formation of productive qualities of the studied sunflower hybrids has been established– the diameter of the anthode, the number of oil seeds in it, the mass of achenes from one anthode, the weight of 1000 achenes, the fulfillment of achenes, seed yield, total collection of oil from one hectare area). The studies have shown that the maximum seed yield has been achieved in the hybrids Gorstar and Iren, formed on the second variant (50 thousand pieces/ha). In the Natalie hybrid, the maximum yield was recorded in the variant with a plant density of 60 thousand pieces/ha. From this, it should be noted that with the option of 50 thousand pieces/ha, the Natali hybrid turned out to be 0.62–0.61 t/ha less productive than the Gorstar hybrid and 0.52–0.56 t/ha than the Irene hybrid.The studies were carried out on the equipment of the «Expert» Common Use Center of FSBEI HE «MSTU».
The physiological role of carotenoids and their use in food technologies
Authors: Achmiz A. D. , Lisovaya E. V. , Viktorova E. P. , Skhalyakhov A. A. 
Published: May 2023

Carotenoids are widely used and demanded as natural dyes in food technologies due to their biologically active properties. Due to antioxidant properties, carotenoids are widely used for the prevention and treatment of various human diseases, including oncological, cardiovascular, diabetes, etc. In addition, carotenoids are the main sources of vitamin A, which is not produced by the human body, but has a great influence on eye-sight, growth, development and reproductive function of the body. The purpose of the research is to analyze scientific and technical literature to determine the physiological function of carotenoids and the possibilities of their use in food technologies. Carotenoids enter the human body with food and their presence in sufficient quantities in the human diet ensures the normal functioning of the body. The issues of using lycopine and beta-carotene as food dyes and food additives in food technologies have been considered, as well as biologically active components when creating food products, including specialized, functional and personalized ones.The analysis of scientific information has shown that, due to their biological properties, carotenoids perform an important physiological function in a person’s life. The expansion of the area of their use determines the increase in the production of carotenoids and food using them. In accordance with this, studies in the field of improving existing technologies for obtaining carotenoids and expanding the raw material base are relevant, including the use of secondary resources of processing carotene -containing raw materials.
The influence of agrotechnical techniques on the accumulation of sugars in the stems of sugar sorghum in the conditions of the Lower Volga Region
Authors: Efremova E. N. , Belyaev A. I. , Petrov N. I. 
Published: May 2023

Sugar sorghum is mainly used for green fodder, haylage and silage. The accumulation of sugars occurs throughout the growing season. The relevance of the study is to identify a high-yielding variety or hybrid of sugar sorghum containing a large amount of sugars, which are later used for the manufacture of feed. The purpose of the study: to assess the impact of agrotechnical techniques on the feed evaluation of sugar sorghum. Tasks: to consider the dynamics of the accumulation of sugars in the stems of sugar sorghum; to calculate the yield of sugar from the stems of sugar sorghum; to determine the biochemical composition and gross energy of the green mass of sugar sorghum. The experience is three-factor in four-fold repetition. The experimental fi were located in the LLC “Kuznetsovskaya” Agricultural Complex of the Ilovlinsky district. The research period is 2009...2015. The research provided for the study of the nutritional value of sugar sorghum (crude protein, fat, protein, sugar, BEV). When determining the dynamics of the accumulation of sugar sorghum, the best indicator was on the variant of the joint use of the biostimulator of growth Lignohumate and mineral fertilizer on the hybrid Slavyansk homestead. For dump tillage, the average accumulation of sugars on this hybrid varied from 5.5 to 18.4% of dry matter, for zero tillage – 6.1 to 18.65%. The amount of sugar yield was influenced by the yield and concentration of sugars in the stems. The largest content was on the hybrid Slavic household. For dump and zero tillage, the best option was against the background of the combined use of a growth biostimulator and mineral fertilizer, amounting to 11.3 and 13.3 t/ha, respectively. When further determining the biochemical composition of sorghum, the best indicators for the content of crude protein, fat, fi and ash were on the Debut variety. On the Slavic fi VS variety and the Slavic homestead hybrid, these indicators had average values. The amount of nitrogen-free extractive substances contained more on the Slavic homestead hybrid, averaging 64.9%.
Effect of Global Warming on Agricultural Productivity
Authors: Baraka John 
Published: May 2023

Purpose: The aim of the study is to examine the effect of global warming on Agricultural productivity
Methodology: This study adopted a desktop methodology. This study used secondary data from which include review of existing literature from already published studies and reports that was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The study revealed that farmers are experiencing changes in temperature and precipitation patterns including more frequent and intense droughts and floods. These changes are leading to lower crop yields and incomes. The study also found that farmers were aware of the impact of climate change on agriculture and had adopted several adaptation strategies, including changing planting dates, selecting heat-tolerant rice varieties, and applying organic fertilizers
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study was anchored on Resilience Theory which originated from the work of C.S. Holling and Social-Constructivist Theory which originated from the works of Lev Vygotsky. The study recommends that farmers should adopt climate-smart agricultural practices, such as conservation agriculture and improved water management, to increase their resilience to climate change. The study also recommends that farmers should be given support to enable them to adapt to the changing climatic conditions including access to finance, education and training
Chloroprocaine for Spinal or Epidural Anesthesia
Authors: Jafari Zahra , Spry Carolyn 
Published: May 2023

Compared to alternative local anesthetic drugs, chloroprocaine may result in a shorter or equal onset of sensory and motor blocks and recovery from sensory and motor blocks.
Compared to alternative local anesthetic drugs, chloroprocaine has a shorter time to unaided ambulation, time to independent urination, and time to discharge.
Chloroprocaine may have better or equal clinical effectiveness than alternative drugs for spinal or epidural local anesthesia.
Compared to alternative local anesthetic drugs, chloroprocaine may cause higher rates of adverse events. However, due to inconsistency in evidence, it was difficult to draw any firm conclusions in this regard, suggesting further investigation for decision-making.
We did not find any evidence regarding the cost-effectiveness of chloroprocaine compared to other local anesthetic drugs and evidence-based guidelines for using chloroprocaine for patients requiring spinal or epidural anesthesia that met the inclusion criteria for the present review.
Measurement report: Rapid decline of aerosol absorption coefficient and aerosol optical property effects on radiative forcing in an urban area of Beijing from 2018 to 2021
Authors: Hu Xinyao , Sun Junying , Xia Can , Shen Xiaojing , Zhang Yangmei , Liu Quan , Liu Zhaodong , Zhang Sinan , Wang Jialing , Yu Aoyuan , Lu Jiayuan , Liu Shuo , Zhang Xiaoye 
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Reliable observations of aerosol optical properties are crucial for
quantifying the radiative forcing of climate. The simultaneous measurements
of aerosol optical properties at three wavelengths for PM1 and
PM10 were conducted in urban Beijing from March 2018 to February 2022.
The aerosol absorption coefficient (σab) at 550 nm of
PM10 and PM1 decreased by 55.0 % and 53.5 % from 2018 to 2021. The significant reduction in σab may be related to reduced primary emissions caused by effective air pollution control measures. PM2.5 mass concentration decreased by 34.4 % from 2018 to 2021. Single scattering albedo (SSA) increased from 0.89±0.04 for PM10 (0.87±0.05 for PM1) in 2018 to 0.93±0.03 for PM10 (0.91±0.04 for PM1) in 2021. Increasing SSA and decreasing PM2.5 mass concentration suggest that the fraction of absorbing aerosols decreased with improved air quality due to pollution control measures being taken. The annual average submicron absorption ratio (Rab) increased from 86.1 % in 2018 to 89.2 % in 2021, suggesting that fine particles are the main contributors to total PM10 absorption and that the contribution of fine particles to absorption became more important. The absorption Ångström exponent (AAE) in winter decreased from 2018 to 2021, implying a decreasing contribution from brown carbon to light absorption, which may relate to the reduced emissions of biomass burning and coal combustion. During the study period, aerosol radiative forcing efficiency became more negative, mainly influenced by increasing SSA and was −27.0 and −26.2 W m−2 per aerosol optical depth (AOD) for PM10 and PM1 in 2021. Higher σab and PM2.5 mass concentrations were primarily distributed in clusters 4 and 5, transported from the south and the west of Beijing each year. σab and PM2.5 corresponding to clusters 4 and 5 decreased evidently from 2018 to 2021, which may result from the control of source emissions in surrounding regions of Beijing. The 4-year data presented in this study provide critical optical parameters for radiative forcing assessment within two size ranges and are helpful for evaluating the effectiveness of clean air action.
Pembinaan Kapasitas Manajemen “UMKM Go Digital” di Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Min Fadlillah Alnisa , Fadila Ardhiani , Husniati Renny 
Published: May 2023

Pengadian ini bertujuan untuk membantu pelaku UMKM Pribumi di Kabupaten Bogor agar dapat meningkatkan kapasitas manajemen usahanya dengan Go Digital menyesuaikan perkembangan teknologi saat ini. Tim pengabdi mengadakan pembinaan (pelatihan dan pendampingan) kepada para pelaku UMKM secara digitaliasi. Materi yang kami berikan berupa materi terkait manajemen pemasaran (rebranding produk, digital marketing), Blue Ocean Strategy, Kanvas Strategi, dan manajemen keuangan (financial techonology). Kegiatan secara sekeluruhan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan SDM UMKM dalam menjalankan bisnis secara berkelanjutan.
A BUSCA PELA SUPERAÇÃO DA DICOTOMIA INSTITUCIONAL ENTRE ENSINO E PESQUISA EM GEOGRAFIA
Authors: Souza Neto Horácio José de 
Published: May 2023

Este trabalho tem o objetivo de compartilhar as reflexões sobre os problemas que incidem no exercício do ensino de Geografia e sua sistematização tecnocrática curricular, didática e institucional, trazendo à tona os problemas enfrentados pela escola e a precarização do trabalho docente.
De forma mais abrangente, o tema abordado neste trabalho é o ensino de Geografia e o nível de precarização do trabalho docente. O problema da precarização do ensino é abordado neste artigo ao discorrer sobre os fatores que condicionam a separação da prática do ensino e da prática da pesquisa. Para tanto, procuramos comparar duas áreas de trabalho dedicadas à educação em níveis superior e básico, a Geografia Científica e a Geografia Escolar. Com essa comparação, procuramos utilizar o arcabouço metodológico da Teoria Crítica e as perspectivas de análise da Genealogia do Poder para sintetizar o problema.
Os principais métodos utilizados foram a análise de conteúdo e a análise do discurso de forma complementar, compreendendo as estruturas que condicionam a separação entre o ensino e a pesquisa, problema que se manifesta nas instituições, Escola e Universidade.
Neste exercício de reflexão, constatamos que a dicotomia entre essas duas instituições apresenta um sistema tecnocrático capaz de alienar o corpo docente no exercício do ofício, provocando consequências negativas no âmbito político e trabalhista.
Determinants of Quality of Life on Persons with Physical Disability: Literature Review
Authors: Syifa Wina Al , Hadi Ella Nurlaella 
Published: May 2023

People with physical disabilities not only have functional limitations but also have more risks related to health problems and social barriers faced than non-disabled people. Studies have shown that people with disabilities tend to have a low quality of life. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants of quality of life in people with physical disabilities. The study design used literature review by analyzing articles that discuss the determinants of quality of life of people with physical disabilities. Article searches were conducted on three databases including Scopus, EBSCOhost and Google Scholar with the keywords Determinants, Quality of Life, and Physical Disability. Articles used in Indonesian and English with a time span between 2012 and 2022. Searching articles using keywords on Scopus found 176 articles, 57 articles on EBSCOhost Medline and 210 articles from Google Scholar. Furthermore, screening was carried out so as to produce 9 articles that are relevant and in accordance with the objectives of this literature review. The results found that gender, age, degree of disability, availability of assistive devices, access to health information, psychological factors, family support, social support and stigma and accessibility are determinants of quality of life of physical disability. Knowledge of the determinants of quality of life for people with physical disabilities can help health workers and relevant agencies to design interventions and provide appropriate support for them.
Komt een accountant in de algemene vergadering
Authors: Bosman T. , Harmsen C.M. 
Published: May 2023

Komt een accountant in de algemene vergadering
In deze column geven de auteurs een kritische beschouwing van de NBA-handreiking 1118 ‘Het optreden van de externe accountant in de algemene vergadering van aandeelhouders’ van 27 februari 2023. Met deze handreiking lijkt de NBA vooruit te lopen op het maatschappelijke debat en regelgeving over de rol van de accountant.
Perfil docente para una educación de calidad en los entornos virtuales de aprendizaje
Authors: Linares Coto Fernando Ademir 
Published: May 2023

En este proyecto de investigación se busca definir el perfil de los docentes de educación superior para una educación contemporánea en los entornos virtuales de aprendizaje, ya que este debe ser reestructurado debido a las exigencias de la educación ocasionadas por el contexto global. Con el fin de garantizar una educación de calidad surgen el siguiente objetivo de investigación: determinar y analizar como el perfil docente y sus componentes influye en la calidad de los aprendizajes en entornos virtuales. Los resultados destacan la importancia de fortalecer las competencias digitales de los docentes para aprovechar todos los beneficios que las TIC ofrecen a las metodologías educativas. El 95% de los estudiantes considera que el docente tiene la responsabilidad de adaptarse a los retos y exigencias actuales de un mundo tecnológico. Se concluye resaltando la necesidad de innovación en los procesos actuales de enseñanza mediante el uso correcto de las herramientas y plataformas digitales por parte del docente, sin dejar de lado las competencias y el buen uso de los recursos por parte del estudiante fuera del horario académico.