bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ICON-Sapphire: simulating the components of the Earth system and their interactions at kilometer and subkilometer scales
Authors: Hohenegger Cathy , Korn Peter , Linardakis Leonidas , Redler René , Schnur Reiner , Adamidis Panagiotis , Bao Jiawei , Bastin Swantje , Behravesh Milad , Bergemann Martin , Biercamp Joachim , Bockelmann Hendryk , Brokopf Renate , Brüggemann Nils , Casaroli Lucas , Chegini Fatemeh , Datseris George , Esch Monika , George Geet , Giorgetta Marco , Gutjahr Oliver , Haak Helmuth , Hanke Moritz , Ilyina Tatiana , Jahns Thomas , Jungclaus Johann , Kern Marcel , Klocke Daniel , Kluft Lukas , Kölling Tobias , Kornblueh Luis , Kosukhin Sergey , Kroll Clarissa , Lee Junhong , Mauritsen Thorsten , Mehlmann Carolin , Mieslinger Theresa , Naumann Ann Kristin , Paccini Laura , Peinado Angel , Praturi Divya Sri , Putrasahan Dian , Rast Sebastian , Riddick Thomas , Roeber Niklas , Schmidt Hauke , Schulzweida Uwe , Schütte Florian , Segura Hans , Shevchenko Radomyra , Singh Vikram , Specht Mia , Stephan Claudia Christine , von Storch Jin-Song , Vogel Raphaela , Wengel Christian , Winkler Marius , Ziemen Florian , Marotzke Jochem , Stevens Bjorn 
Published: January 2023

Abstract. State-of-the-art Earth system models typically employ grid spacings of O(100 km), which is too coarse to explicitly resolve main drivers of the flow of energy and matter across the Earth system. In this paper, we present the new ICON-Sapphire model configuration, which targets a representation of the components of the Earth system and their interactions with a grid spacing of 10 km and finer. Through the use of selected simulation examples, we demonstrate that ICON-Sapphire can (i) be run coupled globally on seasonal timescales with a grid spacing of 5 km, on monthly timescales with a grid spacing of 2.5 km, and on daily timescales with a grid spacing of 1.25 km; (ii) resolve large eddies in the atmosphere using hectometer grid spacings on limited-area domains in atmosphere-only simulations; (iii) resolve submesoscale ocean eddies by using a global uniform grid of 1.25 km or a telescoping grid with the finest grid spacing at 530 m, the latter coupled to a uniform atmosphere; and (iv) simulate biogeochemistry in an ocean-only simulation integrated for 4 years at 10 km. Comparison of basic features of the climate system to observations reveals no obvious pitfalls, even though some observed aspects remain difficult to capture. The throughput of the coupled 5 km global simulation is 126 simulated days per day employing 21 % of the latest machine of the German Climate Computing Center. Extrapolating from these results, multi-decadal global simulations including interactive carbon are now possible, and short global simulations resolving large eddies in the atmosphere and submesoscale eddies in the ocean are within reach.
Modulation of the seasonal cycle of the Antarctic sea ice extent by sea ice processes and feedbacks with the ocean and the atmosphere
Authors: Goosse Hugues , Allende Contador Sofia , Bitz Cecilia M. , Blanchard-Wrigglesworth Edward , Eayrs Clare , Fichefet Thierry , Himmich Kenza , Huot Pierre-Vincent , Klein François , Marchi Sylvain , Massonnet François , Mezzina Bianca , Pelletier Charles , Roach Lettie , Vancoppenolle Martin , van Lipzig Nicole P. M. 
Published: January 2023

Abstract. The seasonal cycle of the Antarctic sea ice extent is strongly asymmetric,
with a relatively slow increase after the summer minimum followed by a more
rapid decrease after the winter maximum. This cycle is intimately linked to
the seasonal cycle of the insolation received at the top of the atmosphere,
but sea ice processes as well as the exchanges with the atmosphere and ocean
may also play a role. To quantify these contributions, a series of idealized
sensitivity experiments have been performed with an eddy-permitting
(1/4∘) NEMO-LIM3 (Nucleus for European Modelling of the Ocean–Louvain-la-Neuve sea ice model version 3) Southern Ocean configuration, including a
representation of ice shelf cavities, in which the model was either driven
by an atmospheric reanalysis or coupled to the COSMO-CLM2 regional
atmospheric model. In those experiments, sea ice thermodynamics and dynamics
as well as the exchanges with the ocean and atmosphere are strongly
perturbed. This perturbation is achieved by modifying snow and ice thermal
conductivities, the vertical mixing in the ocean top layers, the effect of
freshwater uptake and release upon sea ice growth and melt, ice dynamics, and surface
albedo. We find that the evolution of sea ice extent during the ice advance
season is largely independent of the direct effect of the perturbation and
appears thus mainly controlled by initial state in summer and subsequent
insolation changes. In contrast, the melting rate varies strongly between
the experiments during the retreat, in particular if the surface albedo or
sea ice transport are modified, demonstrating a strong contribution of those
elements to the evolution of ice coverage through spring and summer. As with
the advance phase, the retreat is also influenced by conditions at the
beginning of the melt season in September. Atmospheric feedbacks enhance the
model winter ice extent response to any of the perturbed processes, and the
enhancement is strongest when the albedo is modified. The response of sea
ice volume and extent to changes in entrainment of subsurface warm waters to
the ocean surface is also greatly amplified by the coupling with the
atmosphere.
Öğrencilerin uzaktan eğitim hizmet kalitesi hakkındaki görüşleri
Authors: ÖZAYDIN ÖZKARA Betül 
Published: January 2023

Uzaktan eğitim ile eğitim veren kurum sayısının her geçen gün arttığı bilinmektedir. Pandemi ile birlikte örgün eğitim kurumlarında uzaktan eğitim ile verilen ders sayılarında da artış olmuştur. Bu artış ile birlikte niteliksel durumun analizi de önemli bir hal almaktadır. Bu çalışmada örgün eğitim öğrencisi olan ve bazı derslerini uzaktan eğitim platformunda alan öğrencilerin uzaktan eğitim derslerinin kalitesi ile ilgili görüşlerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Çalışmada “Uzaktan Eğitim Hizmet Kalitesi (UE-SERVQUAL)” ölçeği ile veri toplanarak nicel bir araştırma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ölçek e-öğrenme, güvenirlik, erişilirlik ve heveslilik olmak üzere toplam dört alt faktörden oluşmaktadır. Çalışma Anadolu’da bulunan bir devlet üniversitesinde gerçekleştirilmişidir. Üniversite Ortak Seçmeli dersi olan Bilişim Teknolojileri ve Uygulamaları dersini alan önlisans öğrencileri çalışmaya katılmıştır. Çalışmada, Sağlık Kurumları İşletmeciliği, Bilgisayar Programcılığı, Fotoğrafçılık ve Halkla İlişkiler Bölümlerinde okuyan toplam 159 öğrenci bulunmaktadır. Öğrencilerin hizmet kalitesi ölçeğine verdiği cevaplar betimsel istatistikler, t-tesi ve ANOVA testi ile analiz edilmiştir. Öğrencilerin hizmet kalitesi ile ilgili görüşlerinin belirlenmesinde betimsel istatistik kullanılmıştır. Cinsiyete göre farklılığın belirlenmesinde t-testi ve bölümlere göre farklılığın belirlenmesinde ANOVA testi kullanılmıştır.
Çalışma sonunda öğrencilerin hizmet kalitesi ile ilgili görüşlerinin olumlu olduğu, her bir alt faktörde değerlerin ortalamanın üstünde çıktığı belirlenmiştir. Öğrencilerin cinsiyetlerinin ve okudukları bölümün hizmet kalitesi ile ilgili görüşlerinde anlamlı bir farklılık oluşturmadığı tespit edilmiştir.
Yapılan çalışmada araştırma yapılan dersin uzun yıllardır online olarak verilmeye devam ettiği buna rağmen öğrencilerin dersin uzaktan olmasına pek fazla adapte olamadığı ve genellikte katılım sorunu yaşandığı bilinmektedir. Ancak öğrencilerin pandemi ile birlikte dersin online olarak verilmesini kabul ederek sürece daha çok dahil olduğu görülmüştür. Literatürden farklı olarak hizmet kalitesindeki olumlu görüşün ana nedenini bu durumun oluşturmuş olabileceği düşünülmektedir. Bu nedenle çalışma sonucunda dile getirilen öneriler arasında hizmet kalitesi ile ilgili çalışmaların farklı dersler kapsamında tekrar edilebileceği bulunmaktadır.
Pendampingan Pembangunan Tugu Batas Desa Bagoang Kecamatan Jasinga Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Dede Permana  , Neng Hodijatul Kubro  , Andreas Seantanu  , Mohamad Najib  , Utamy Sukmayu Saputri  
Published: January 2023

Thematic real work lecture is a form of implementation of the higher education in which it provides real work experience and learning for students in the implementation of community service and empowerment. Thematic real work lecture activities are a golden opportunity for students to be more critical, innovative, active, and creative in finding the right solutions, formulations and strategies in solving problems and developing in the village. Development is often interpreted as meeting the needs of physical facilities and infrastructure imported from outside, carried out with a very dominant government role and with top-down planning. Likewise with village and rural development, which at the location Bagoang village, initially there was a village boundary monument, but due to building maintenance that was never paid attention to and factors from the age of the building itself which was quite old, causing the monument to collapse and reach currently no new village boundary monument has been made, so based on the consideration of our group, we intend to do community service by making building plans and constructing boundary monuments in Bagoang Village.
Web-Based of The Regency Apparatus Work Unit Application at the Communications, Informatics, and Encryption Service of Bireuen Regency in Aceh Province
Authors: Utami Rara Audia , Fitria Rahma , Meiyanti Rini , Ikhwani Muhammad , Ardian Zalfie 
Published: January 2023

The Regency Apparatus Work Unit (SKPK) is an apparatus of the Regional Government (Provincial and Regency/City) in Indonesia. SKPK is the executor of executive functions that need to be coordinated for the success of government administration. The legal basis for the formation of the SKPK is in article 120 of Law No. 32 of 2004 concerning Regional Government. The Department of Communication, Informatics, and Encryption Service (Diskominfosa) is an agency that is fully responsible for processing information within the Government in Indonesia. The purpose of this application is to collect the data in various offices in Bireuen Regency and store it in the database. The system is web-based that uses the PHP framework Codeigniter 3 and also using the Bootstrap framework. Initially, this study applied field research using the interview as the primary data and the Reports of the Evaluation on Accountability Performance at The Regency Apparatus Work Unit of Bireuen District as the secondary data. In developing the application, the waterfall is applied as a software model used. As the result, the application shifted the manual data processing into the system such as filtering the report based on a daily, monthly, and even yearly basis. In addition, they can check the status of their application data by entering the SKPK code that has been made. This SKPK application data collection information system was created with the aim of making data management orderly and checking the status of the Regency Apparatus Work Unit (SKPK) application easier and more precise.
The “Problem” of L2 Writers in College Composition Placement: Identity, Outcomes, and the Future of Directed Self Placement
Authors: Guida Mesina Vanessa 
Published: January 2023

In response to the rapidly growing number of international and multilingual students on U.S. college campuses, many colleges’ first year composition (FYC) courses have expanded to include classes designated for “ESL” or “International” students, with increasing scholarship on the best pedagogical practices for such classes. Despite increasing scholarship on the best pedagogical practices for such classes, the implications of placing students into them remains “the thorniest of issues” (Crusan, 2011), with mounting debate as to how to measure L2 students’ suitability for either “ESL” or “mainstream” writing classes, as well as the role students should play in labelling themselves “ESL” writers. Directed Self-Placement (DSP) is emerging as a more equitable and anti-racist alternative to test-based placement; however, there are concerns about its suitability for L2 writers specifically (Crusan, 2011; Ferris, 2017). This literature review therefore aims to address two questions: (1) what are the unique challenges of placing L2 writers in FYC courses? Specifically, what are the implications of the identity labelling inherent in placing L2 students in courses designated as “ESL” or for “International Students” with regard to student investment and learning outcomes? (2) Might DSP offer a viable alternative to traditional L2 placement testing that addresses such implications?
تطبيق منهج تعليم النحو لدى طلبة المستوى الخامس في جامعة الراية بسوكابومي
Authors: Al Fudiah Nurul , Solihati Septia , Bahruddin Uril , Taufiqurrahman Arif 
Published: January 2023

The curriculum is an inseparable element of education. It consists of learning objectives, content, methods, and assessments. In learning Arabic, especially grammar, these four elements are inseparable from the learning process. This study aims to: (1) Describe the implementation of the grammar curriculum in fifth-year students of Al-Raya Sukabumi University (2) Know the inhibiting factors in grammar teaching among fifth-year students at Al-Raya Sukabumi University (3) Know the evaluation of the grammar curriculum among fifth semester students at A r-Raayah University Sukabumi. This research uses a qualitative approach. As for the results of the study: One of the objectives of teaching grammar for the fifth level is to prevent errors in the Qur'an and fiqh and sharia. The learning content is "Al-Tawabi' and Bab Rafa' as well as Nasab and Jar" from the explanation of Alfiya Ibn Malik by Muhammad Ali Al-Sultani and the method of education is inductive. As for the assessment, it is with midterm and final exercises and exams. In conclusion, the formulation of educational goals and the selection of content with the help of books and methods in the light of what students are capable of. From this aspect, the ability of lecturers is highlighted to achieve a successful learning process.
Penerapan Strategi Pembelajaran Elaborasi untuk Peningkatan Penguasaan Mufradat di Madrasah Tsanawiyah
Authors: Mahyudin Erta , Afifah Alihsan Dewi 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
This research is motivated by the problems faced by students in learning Arabic vocabulary with a distance learning system, namely the lack of students' ability to master vocabulary and the lack of application of appropriate learning strategies in distance learning. This study aims to reveal students' vocabulary mastery skills after using the elaboration strategy. Researchers used experimental research methods with a quantitative approach. Researchers used pre-test and post-test to collect data. The evidence found in this study indicates that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted, and the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected. This means that the use of elaboration strategies in the teaching and learning process of vocabulary has a strong influence. The process of teaching and learning vocabulary using elaboration strategies among students has a strong impact on their vocabulary mastery.

Keywords: Elaboration strategy, vocabulary mastery
Encuesta sobre Préstamos Bancarios en España: enero de 2023
Authors: Menéndez Pujadas Álvaro , Mulino Maristela 
Published: January 2023

Motivación El presente artículo resume los principales resultados de la Encuesta sobre Préstamos Bancarios, relativos al cuarto trimestre de 2022, y las expectativas para el primer trimestre de 2023. Se analizan también cuestiones sobre las condiciones de acceso a los mercados de financiación y el impacto de otros factores sobre la política crediticia de las entidades colaboradoras.
Ideas principales • Según la Encuesta sobre Préstamos Bancarios, durante el cuarto trimestre de 2022 los criterios de concesión de préstamos se endurecieron de forma generalizada en España, por tercer trimestre consecutivo. • La demanda de crédito descendió en los dos segmentos de hogares (adquisición de vivienda, y consumo y otros fines), mientras que la procedente de empresas creció levemente, impulsada por las mayores necesidades de financiar existencias y capital circulante. • Para el primer trimestre de 2023, los bancos anticipan de nuevo una contracción de la oferta y un descenso generalizado de la demanda de crédito.
ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ДОСТОВІРНОСТІ СИНХРОІНФОРМАЦІЇ СИНЕРГЕТИЧНИХ МЕРЕЖ SMART ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ
Authors: КОВАЛЬ Валерій Вікторович , САМКОВ Олександр Всеволодович , ОСІНСЬКИЙ Олександр Леонідович , САМКОВ Богдан Олександрович 
Published: January 2023

Предметом дослідження є структура інтелектуальної системи та результати експериментальних досліджень її складових частин: супутникові навігаційні системи, обладнання для передачі синхросигналів з використанням РТР-протоколу, пристрій багатоканального моніторингу синхросигналів. Мета – розроблення структури інтелектуальної системи з пристроєм багатоканального моніторингу, яка забезпечить формування з підвищеною достовірністю синхроінформації, що використовується для проведення синхронних векторних вимірів на об’єктах синергетичних мереж SMART технологій.
В статті за результатами досліджень вітчизняних і закордонних фахівців представлено обґрунтування доцільності використання ІР-мереж для передавання синхроінформації на основі РТР-протоколу. Експериментально перевірено і підтверджено використання обладнання українського виробництва для передачі по ІР-мережам синхросигналів з точністю ± 1 мкс, застосування якого створить умови диверсифікації синхроінформаційного забезпечення. Запропоновано структуру інтелектуальної комп’ютерно-інтегрованої системи, яка забезпечить формування з підвищеною достовірністю синхроінформації, що використовується для проведення синхронних векторних вимірів на об’єктах електроенергетичних мереж.
Розроблено пристрій багатоканального моніторингу синхроінформації, який в автоматичному режимі забезпечує одночасний перегляд даних вимірів контрольованих сигналів, їх запис на запам’ятовуючі пристрої та формування інформації для підтримки прийняття рішень з метою підвищення достовірності синхроінформації електроенергетичних мереж SMART технологій. Пропонується подальше проведення наукових досліджень з метою створення інтелектуальної системи, яка забезпечить формування синхросигналів з покращеними показниками якості, а також матиме можливість виконувати безперервний багатоканальний моніторинг параметрів синхроінформації у реальному часі на об’єктах різних галузей економіки країни та може використовуватись в цілях підвищення обороноздатності і безпеки держави.
Pelarangan Penggunaan Ganja Dalam Sektor Medis: Kasus Sirup Anti-Kejang Yang Tak Lagi Aman Bagi Pengidap Cerebral Palsy
Authors: Caniago Rocki , Agung Susilo Antonius , Valensius Jonathan , Daffa Muhammad 
Published: January 2023

Penggunaan mariyuana medis menjadi pro dan kontra di Indonesia, banyak para peneliti mengharapkan kajian ulang kepada pemerintah agar merevisi undang-undang narkotika yang sudah ditetapkan semenjak 2009. Tujuan penelitian adalah bagaimana penggunaan ganja medis bagi pengidap Cerebral Palsy demi keselamatan jiwa, bukan untuk sesuatu yang membuat pemakainya menjadi memabukkan. Kajian ini menggunakan Teori Etika Normatif sebagai metodologi utilitarianisme sebagai perspektif filosofis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 1) Perlu kajian ulang dilakuan oleh Badan Pengawasan Obat dan Makanan terhadap obat sirup yang beredar di Indonesia saat ini, mengingat banyaknya obat sirup yang sudah merenggut nyawa anak-anak bangsa. 2) Efek samping ganja dapat menyebabkan paranoia, halusinasi, euforia, dan depresi. Bahkan penggunaan ganja kronis dapat menyebabkan gejala penarikan seperti sulit tidur, perubahan suasana hati, dan nafsu makan berkurang. 3) Mengenai kemanfaatan ganja medis di Indonesia, Ada sejumlah senyawa dalam ganja yang bermanfaat untuk mengobati penyakit, namun ternyata individu yang menggunakan pengobatan semacam ini tetap akan mengalami efek samping. 4) Pro dan kontra akan tetap ada terkait dengan ganja medis ini apalagi di Indonesia yang sebagian besar masyarakat masih tidak mendukung legalisasi ganja, Belum ada bukti obat ganja lebih baik, termasuk untuk nyeri kanker dan epilepsi. Namun ganja medis bisa menjadi pilihan atau alternatif, tapi bukan yang terbaik. Sebab, belum ada juga penyakit yang obat primernya adalah ganja. 5) Dalam teori utilitarianisme Kurangnya penelitian tambahan tentang tanaman ganja untuk pengobatan menyebabkan terjadinya kasus Fidelis Ari, Santi, dll. Pemerintah melalui Menkes juga tidak melakukan penelitian tanaman ganja lebih lanjut, padahal hal tersebut di atas dapat dijadikan alasan baru untuk mulai meneliti tanaman ganja untuk pengobatan vaping. Setelah penelitian di banyak negara, banyak dari mereka mengizinkan ganja untuk penggunaan medis.
Kata kunci : Cerebral Palsy, Ganja Medis, Narkotika, Teori Utilitarianisme.
Artiste où chercheur : une conférence performée
Authors: Pichaud Laurent 
Published: January 2023

Ce texte vise à rendre compte, sous la forme d’une retranscription commentée, de la conférence performée qui s’est tenue à Clermont-Ferrand à l’automne 2018. Cette tentative de restitution fut l’occasion pour son auteur de penser les changements nécessités par le passage de la forme spectaculaire à la forme écrite.
La conférence-performance : dramaturgie de l’ère numérique ? À partir de I am 1984 (Barbara Matijevic, Giuseppe Chico, 2008) et Un Faible degré d’originalité (Antoine Defoort, 2013)
Authors: Valero Julie 
Published: January 2023

Cette contribution propose d’envisager la conférence-performance comme le symptôme de la création scénique en milieu numérique, à partir de deux exemples I am 1984, créé par le duo Barbara Matijevic et Giuseppe Chico en 2008 et Un Faible degré d’originalité conçu par Antoine Defoort en 2013. L’adoption de la conférence comme modèle de représentation n’est ici pas anodine : elle apparait en effet comme un mode de transmission lié à l’inflation de l’information et à la modification de la propriété des connaissances, qui caractérisent le web. Je tenterai ainsi de comprendre à quoi correspond le choix de cette forme particulière, comment le motif de la navigation s’y déploie tant au niveau méthodologique que dramaturgique et enfin, comment l’emploi du dessin apparait comme une forme de remédiation du format web.
Réponses psychophysiologiques à la musique : vers un modèle intégratif de l’expérience du frisson en musique
Authors: Harrison Luke , Louis Psyche 
Published: January 2023

La musique a une capacité unique à susciter des réponses émotionnelles et psychophysiologiques intenses. Ces moments – appelés « chills », « thrills », « frissons », etc. – sont aussi bien sujets à l’introspection et au débat philosophique, qu’à l’étude scientifique de la perception et de la cognition musicales. Cet article, qui intègre une littérature pluridisciplinaire existante, tente de définir un modèle qui soit compréhensible, vérifiable et écologiquement valide, pour rendre compte de moments psychophysiologiques transcendants en musique.
L’œil ailé. Michel Nedjar : cinéaste-collectionneur-plasticien
Authors: Garçon Lucie 
Published: January 2023

Le film Ailes (1979) correspond à une expérience, si ce n’est originelle, du moins primordiale et porteuse de sens à en croire sa description par son auteur, Michel Nedjar. Notre analyse de ce film s’organise autour des différents éléments qui y interviennent et travaillent, par ailleurs, l’ensemble de l’œuvre de Michel Nedjar : cinéaste, plasticien mais aussi chercheur d’art brut, important contributeur à la collection de l’Aracine, aujourd’hui conservée au musée LaM. Il s’agit de mettre en évidence les qualités de l’œil (celui d’un artiste-collectionneur) que présuppose cette œuvre, gageant qu’il transparaîtrait de façon privilégiée dans Ailes, à la faveur du médium cinématographique. Cet œil singulièrement mobile, se jouant des frontières entre les secteurs artistiques, est aussi proche de celui des collectionneurs modernes décrit par Walter Benjamin – dont ce dernier fait partie eu égard à son « Discours sur l’art de collectionner ».