bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Secondary Analysis of Short- and Long-Term Variability of Inspiratory Muscle Performance in People Living With SCI
Authors: Palermo Anne E. , Cahalin Lawrence P. , Nash Mark S. 
Published: February 2023

Objectives
To explore the expected variability in repeated short-term (ST) and long-term (LT) inspiratory muscle performance (IMP) in individuals with chronic spinal cord injury (SCI).

Methods
Maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP), sustained MIP (SMIP), and inspiratory duration (ID) were collected from 22 individuals with chronic SCI (C1-T9, American Spinal Injury Association Impairment Scale [AIS] A–C) over 18 months. ST data were collected four times within 2 weeks (n = 19). LT data were collected at two time points at least 7 months apart (n = 20).

Results
SMIP was the most reliable IMP assessment with an intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) of 0.959, followed by MIP (ICC 0.874) and ID (ICC 0.689). The ID was the only ST measure to have a significant difference [MIP: F(3, 54) = 2.5, p = .07; SMIP: F(3, 54) = 1.3, p = .29; ID: F(1.4, 25.6) = 4.8, p = .03]. Post hoc analysis showed the mean day 1 ST ID measure was significantly different from both days 3 and 4. The percent change of ID from day 3 to day 6 was 11.6%. No LT measures differed significantly [mean change (SD) [95% CI] for MIP: 5.2 cm H2O (18.8) [−3.6, 13.9], p = .235; SMIP: 60.9 pressure time unit (166.1) [−16.9, 138.6], p = .118; ID: 0.1 s (2.5) [−1.1, 1.3], p = .855].

Conclusion
These data provide a foundation for understanding normal variance in ST and LT IMP in the SCI population. Change in MIP function outside 10% is likely a true and meaningful change and may help clinicians recognize individuals with SCI at risk for respiratory compromise. Future studies should explore changes in MIP and SMIP that are associated with meaningful functional changes.
Le roman féminin de la post-indépendance La quête d’une écriture du (dé)voilement
Authors: SARI MOHAMMED Latifa 
Published: February 2023

This article is devoted to the analysis of the relationship between fiction and History in the female novel of post-independence. In the text La femme sans sepulture by Assia Djebar, the voices of women living daily with commitment, the war of national liberation, fear and tragedy, recount and report, in a commemorative journey, the true story of heroine Zoulikha Oudai. But this time, the narrator (the author) becomes the "guest", "the visitor" or the "listener", who, melted into the chorus of tellers, at times mixes her memories and participates in the work of reconstitution and of the rehabilitation of History, and at other times is silent to better listen to the confidences and testimonies of the women of Caesarea.
Résumé :
Ce présent article est consacré à l’analyse des rapports de la fiction et de l’Histoire dans le roman féminin de la post-indépendance. Dans le texte La femme sans sépulture d’Assia Djebar, des voix de femmes vivant au quotidien l’engagement, la guerre de libération nationale, la peur et la tragédie, racontent et rapportent, dans un parcours remémoratif, l’histoire vraie de l’héroïne Zoulikha Oudai. Mais cette fois, la narratrice (l’auteure) devient "l’invitée", "la visiteuse" ou "l’écouteuse", qui, fondue dans le chœur des diseuses, tantôt mêle ses souvenirs et participe au travail de la reconstitution et de la réhabilitation de l’Histoire, tantôt se tait pour mieux écouter les confidences et les témoignages des femmes de Césarée.
Teacher Training in the Post-Colonial Era (from 1962 - 2000 and up)
Authors: Lansari Wassila Chahrazede Chahineze , HADDAM BOUABDALLAH Faiza 
Published: February 2023

Any educational system worldwide has always given importance to preparing novice teachers during their first steps as teachers, not least EFL teachers. Though this training has witnessed many changes, the concept has been the same: to equip beginner teachers with professional traits and skills to deal with their learners in an everyday classroom. In Algeria, the development of the training system has continued since its independence in 1962. It has undergone different processes and reforms, from one-day training to a year's preparation to improve teachers' competencies. This paper aims to shed light on teacher training from Algerian independence till the new millennium. Education experts have recently become aware of the importance of professional preparation for teachers to combine theory with real-world experience. Many scholars see novice teachers' training as a way of inculcating specific outcomes for teachers' qualifications due to the misconception of the program set for them. On the contrary, a healthy-designed program has to benefit those teachers with career development and enough awareness that teachers must continuously make research and update their teaching to have a deep understanding about themselves and their learners. Teachers should be aware that self–development in the profession does not have an end even when training stops.
Résumé
Tous les systèmes éducatifs à travers le monde ont toujours donner de l’importance à la préparation des enseignants stagiaire pour les accompagné dans leur premier pas dans la profession, et l’enseignement de L’anglais comme une langue étrangère n’est pas en reste. Cependant, le stage de formation a connu certains changements mais le concept est resté le même, c’est d’équipé les stagiaires avec un baguage professionnel et des compétences pédagogique nécessaire pour réussir dans la profession. En Algérie la méthode de stage à beaucoup évolué et a connue plusieurs reformes, depuis l’Independence. L’objectif de cette article est de montrée le parcours du stage en Algérie à partir de l’indépendance jusqu’au nouveau millénaire. Les experts ont constaté que cette préparation de stagiaires est bénéfique pour accéder à un enseignement meilleur afin de pouvoir appliquer la théorie, apprise à l’université, sur le terrain avec les apprenants. Les stagiaires vont bénéficier de ce stage afin d’améliorer leur compétence au sein de leur classe et faire aussi leur propre recherche en fonction des besoins des étudiants. Ainsi, les stagiaires vont avoir conscience que le stage et juste un outil qui permet de les guider durant la première année et c’est à eux de continuer leur chemin en ayant un but précis qui est toujours comment faire passer le message en classe pour que tous les apprenants développent leur compétence.
Treatment of STING-associated vasculopathy with onset in infancy in patients carrying a novel mutation in the TMEM173 gene with the JAK3-inhibitor tofacitinib
Authors: Elvan Tokgun Pervin , Karagenc Nedim , Karasu Uğur , Tokgun Onur , Turel Samet , Demiray Aydın , Akca Hakan , Yüksel Selçuk 
Published: February 2023

Objectives: This study aimed to reveal the genetic background of patients in the two-generation family suffering from rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthropathy pain, scratches, and bruises.
Patients and methods: A clinical exome sequencing analysis was performed in 10 individuals in the same family using the Sophia Genetics clinical exome solution kit.
Results: A novel V194L mutation in the TMEM173 gene was identified in three members of the family. Two of the family members were treated with the JAK3 inhibitor tofacitinib and recovered completely one month after the treatment.
Conclusion: The V194L mutation was reported for the first time in this study, and a positive response was achieved with tofacitinib.
Sistem Pakar Berbasis Web untuk Diagnosa Awal Penyakit Mata dengan Penerapan Forward Chaining dan Certainty Factor
Authors: Umar Fitriyani , . Aisyah 
Published: February 2023

Abstrak: Setiap tahunnya, di Indonesia jumlah penderita gangguan mata terus mengalami peningkatan. Beberapa jenis penyakit ini di antaranya katarak, kebutaan, kelainan refraksi dan kornea. Penyakit mata perlu mendapatkan pemeriksaan dan pengobatan dari dokter spesialis mata untuk menghindari kerusakan yang lebih parah. Seiring perkembangan teknologi, Pekerjaan yang sangat sibuk dari seorang dokter mengakibatkan bidang sistem pakar mulai dimanfaatkan untuk membantu seorang pakar/ahli dalam mendiagnosa berbagai macam penyakit. Penelitian ini membuat sistem pakar berbasis web untuk diagnosa awal penyakit mata. Sistem dibangun menggunakan bahasa PHP dengan model Unified Modelling Langguage (UML). Metode forward chaining diterapkan pada inferensi untuk merunutkan gejala-gejala yang menghasilkan kesimpulan. Adapun certainty factor untuk mengetahui berapa persen penyakit yang di derita penderita melalui hasil hitungan dalam metode tersebut. Hasil pencocokan diagnosa menunjukkan bahwa 100% sesuai antara hasil sistem dan diagnosa pakar. Sistem ini dapat menjadi sistem diagnosa awal untuk mengetahui jenis penyakit mata yang dialami tanpa konsultasi kepada spesialis mata terlebih dahulu.Kata kunci: Sistem pakar, Certainty Factor, Forward ChainingAbstract: Every year, in Indonesia the number of patients with eye disorders continues to increase. Some types of this disease include cataracts, blindness, refractive errors, and corneal diseases. Eye disorders need to get an examination and treated by an ophthalmologist to avoid more severe damage. Along with technological developments, the busy life of an expert makes the field of expert systems begin to be used to assist an expert in diagnosing various diseases. This research creates a web-based expert system for early diagnosis of eye disease. The system is built using the PHP language with the Unified Modeling Language (UML) model. The forward chaining method is applied in inference to sequence the symptoms that result in conclusions. The certainty factor is used to find out what percentage of the patients suffer through the calculation of this method. The results of matching diagnoses show that there is a 100% match between system results and expert diagnoses. This system can be an initial diagnostic system to determine the type of eye disease experienced without consulting an ophthalmologist first. Keywords: Expert Systems, Certainty Factor, Forward Chaining
O espaço dos fóruns e das ágoras segundo João Crisóstomo
Authors: Furlani João Carlos 
Published: February 2023

João Crisóstomo é considerado um dos mais importantes representantes do cristianismo durante seus primeiros séculos de desenvolvimento. As temáticas e abordagens a que o orador foi submetido pela historiografia são múltiplas; contudo, a espacialidade das cidades nas obras de João só passou a ser explorada nas últimas décadas. Com isso em mente, neste artigo, buscamos compreender as concepções de João Crisóstomo a respeito das ágoras e fóruns em meio à cristianização do Império Romano. Elegemos como recorte temporal o final do século IV e início do V. Para cumprir nossos objetivos, mobilizamos um conjunto de homilias de João que, de alguma maneira, nos permitisse analisar os discursos do autor sobre o cotidiano, as tradições e o espaço das agorai e fora de Constantinopla e Antioquia. Ao fim e ao cabo, acreditamos que as concepções João Crisóstomo a respeito de tais recintos são exemplares para compreender o processo de apropriação e ressignificação da pólis em favor dos cristãos, além de demonstrar os recursos discursivos e estratégias do orador em tal processo, especialmente referente aos usos do espaço e a separação física entre cristãos e não-cristãos, por meio da criação de isotopias e heterotopias.
Investigating the Effect of Curing Type on Compressive Strength of Normal Concrete Containing Zeolite Using Experimental Analysis and Fuzzy Logic
Authors: Aghdam Nima Navidi , Kanafi Payam Rajabzadeh , Sohrabpour Keivan 
Published: February 2023

Nowadays, concrete is one of the most widely used building materials around the world. The requirement and wide application of concrete have made it necessary to investigate its behavior and the factors affecting its behavior. In the process of concrete production, more precision is necessary to fulfill the requirements of efficiency and strength. In estimating the behavior of concrete, various mathematical techniques have been presented by researchers, and as a result, the theory of fuzzy sets provides a very effective tool for modeling and analyzing vague and imprecise concepts. The present research aims to predict the 28-day strength of concrete based on the 7-day strength in the presence and absence of zeolite pozzolan models with different curing methods in water, sack, and plastic using fuzzy logic. One of the novel aspects of this study is that it uses fuzzy logic to analyze lab data. This is because fuzzy logic can be used to analyze data even when there is uncertainty. Thus, 12 mixing designs have been prepared to check the grade of cement on the researched parameters based on the values of 300, 400, and 500 kg/m3 containing zeolite in the amounts of 0, 5, 10, and 15 weight percent of cement. All samples have been subjected to tests of concrete performance (slump test) and hardened concrete (compressive strength) at the age of 28 days. After completing the tests, the 28-day compressive strength of concretes has been predicted using fuzzy logic. This study shows that fuzzy logic can be applied as a powerful tool for modeling the compressive strength of concrete.

Received: 5 December 2022 | Revised: 16 January 2023 | Accepted: 31 January 2023

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest in this work.

Data Availability Statement
Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.

Author Contribution Statement
Nima Navidi Aghdam: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing, Visualization. Payam Rajabzadeh Kanafi: Writing – review & editing. Keivan Sohrabpour: Writing – review & editing.
EXAMINATION OF HAZARDOUS FOOD ADDITIVES (BORAX) IN MEATBALLS IN THE CITY OF GORONTALO
Authors: Rahim Syelomita , Dukalang Fildzah istiqomah , Abas Alfian S 
Published: February 2023

Currently, the use of borax in food or food ingredients is very often carried out by several food manufacturers, such as meatballs, noodles, crackers and dried fish. The actual function of borax is that it is used by the non-food industry as a cleaning agent, wood preservative, soldering agent, antiseptic and cockroach control. This study aims to identify the borax content in the meatballs sold in Gorontalo City and to find a relationship between the knowledge and attitudes of traders towards the existence of the borax content in the meatballs they sell.
The method in this study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive research type. The type of data used is primary data in the form of obtained by conducting initial observations and interviews , laboratory tests accompanied by documentation, as well as secondary data in the form of literature data and government policies regarding food additives. The number of samples is 10 samples, taken from 10 Meatball seller in Gorontalo City .
The results of the study were that eight samples of meatballs were negative or did not contain borax and there were two samples of meatballs that were positive or contained borax. This was indicated by the color change on the curcumin paper turning brown if the result was positive and if the result was negative, the curcumin paper did not change color .
COMPARISON OF PROXIMAL LEVELS IN PAPAYA JAM ACIDIFICATION AND NON-ACIDIFICATION MEDIA.
Authors: Madidi Undri , Srikit S. Nurkamiden  , Alfian S.Abas  
Published: February 2023

Pengolahan ini bertujuan untuk memperpanjang masa simpan serta meningkatkan penganekaragaman produk dan menambah nilai ekonomis.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik T-tidak berpasangan.
Hasil dari penelitian didapatkan kadar proksimat dari selai pepaya non pengasaman protein 10,36 %, lemak 8,05%, karbohidrat 67,75%, abu 17,8%, air 58,44% sedangkan pada selai pengasaman di dapatkan hasil protein 20,96%, lemak 3,836%, karbohidrat 78,57%, abu 25,6% dan air 55,05%. Dari hasil uji statistik T- tidak berpasangan bahwa nilai probalitas (sig 2-tailed) dengan uji T tidak berpasangan adalah 0,367. Karena nilai probalitasnya lebih besar dari 0,05 maka H0 diterima atau pada pengolahan data kedua sampel tidak berbeda secara signifikan.
The Impact of the Sustainable Strategy on Strategic Performance: Field Study in the Iraqi Tourism Sector
Authors: Alsaad Muslim Alawi , Lazim Yusra Yaseen 
Published: February 2023

The tourism industry, with its two sides (recreational and religious), is one of the important investment fields in Iraq, it is represented Iraq as the second economic source after the oil sector. So a need for serious efforts to develop the tourism sector and maintain its sustainability. This paper will be one of the important contributions in this field; the paper aims to explore the extent of the impact of the sustainable strategy on the level of overall performance in the Iraqi tourism sector. The field of research was some Iraqi tourist institutions at Iraqi tourism, Which covers the field of study on the one side, and can be studied on the other side, for the developing study methodology and organizing its main parts, the research paper adopted a major hypothesis that (there is a statistically significant effect of the sustainable strategy on the level of the overall performance of the Iraqi tourism sector), and for data collection, a checklist was used. The checklist In its questions covers the content required from the study of some tourist institutions in the Iraqi tourism sector, and the list was distributed to a sample of people working in the Iraqi tourism sector, size of the sample (43 people), with experience and academic specialization. The study reached a set of results, the most important of which are: the ability of the sustainable strategy to ensure continuously improve the overall tourism sector performance.
Responsible Business and Corporate Performance of Private Placements Firms
Authors: Abbas Yasir Abdullah , Al-Frijawy Jawad , Alrobaie Ahmed Ismaeel Khedhair , Al-Jazaeri Mohammed Basim Mohammed , Sabti Yousif Mousa 
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this paper is to determine the impact of the quality of responsible business (RB) on the corporate performance (CP) of private placements firms (PPF) in Malaysia as a developing market. This study uses secondary data derived from the content analysis of the Datastream and annual reports of 145 sampled PPF listed on Bursa Malaysia for the period of 2008–2018 and employs the OLS and WLS regressions. The findings illustration that there is a positive and negative link between RB and its dimensions with CP. In particular, there is a negative and important link among the RB dimensions of employee and product with CP. Meanwhile, the general public and energy dimensions were found to have a positive and significant relationship with CP. This study tests the effect of the responsible business on the CP. Most studies on RB in Malaysia are conducted on public listed companies. To the researchers’ best knowledge, this study makes a significant contribution in terms of RB in PPF companies.
PENGARUH PEMANFAATAN DAUN PANDAN WANGI (Pandanus Amarillyfolius) DAN BATANG SERAI (Andropogon nardus) SEBAGAI INSEKTISIDA ALAMI PEMBASMI KUTU BERAS (Sitophylus oryzae)
Authors: Taskirah Andi , Nur Surahman , Makerra Andi Dewi Rizka Ainulia 
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine whether there is an effective effect of fragrant pandan leaf powder (Pandanus amarillyfolius) and lemongrass stems (Andropogon nardus) as natural insecticides on the optimal death of rice bugs (Sitophylus oryzae). This research is an experimental research conducted in the biology laboratory of Patompo University. The experiment was designed using a completely randomized design (CRD) with the concentration of pandan leaf powder (P.amarillifolius) and lemongrass stem (A.nardus) which were varied, namely P0 (0), P1 (60 gram fragrant pandan leaf powder), P2 (60gram lemongrass stem powder), P3 (60gr fragrant pandan leaf powder + 60gr lemongrass stem powder). Based on the results of the study for rice flea mortality, it can be seen that the average of each concentration is P0 (0%), P1 = 56.7%, P2=66.7%, and P3 = 73.3%. Of these concentrations, it can be seen that the best concentration as a natural insecticide for rice flea mortality is P3 with an average mortality of 73.3%. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be seen that the value of F count> F table (6.333> 5.14) or sig value <0.05 (0.033 <0.05), so it can be concluded that H0 is rejected, which means that there is a significant effect of utilizing fragrant pandanus leaves and lemongrass stems as a natural insecticide against rice fleas. So it can be said that fragrant pandanus leaf powder (P.amarillyfolius) and lemongrass stems (A.nardus) can have an effective effect and as a natural insecticide against the death of rice fleas (S.oryzae).Keywords: Pandanus amarillyfolius, Andropogon nardu, Sitophylus oryzae
The Practice of Interfaith Tolerance Values in Schools
Authors: Dalilah Rahmah , Zeed Hamdy Rukman , Ibrahim Nur A., 
Published: February 2023

This research explores the tolerance practices teachers and students in schools apply. It aims to analyze the tolerance practices by teachers and students in daily life in a pluralist school environment and find out how to resolve conflicts in pluralist schools. The research uses the qualitative method. The used approach is the sociology of religion with the emic-ethical method. The data collection techniques are observation and interviews. The results show: first, tolerance has taught positive values to respect people with different backgrounds. Second, various religious activities can bring out attitudes and values of tolerance between teachers and students. Third, for any problems, there must be a mediator to intervene and resolve the problems that occur so that conflicts can be resolved properly and back to upholding a pluralist attitude.
Concept of the Exhibition at the Martynas Mažvydas National Library of Lithuania ‘The Chameleon Colours’: Lithuanian Soviet Photography as a Construct of Ideological Reality in 1978–1982
Authors: Šapoka Kęstutis 
Published: February 2023

The article presents an explication of the concept of the exhibition ‘The Chameleon Colours’ held at the Martynas Mažvydas National Library of Lithuania from 7 July to 26 August 2022. The exhibition is treated as a response to severe issues related to the political, cultural and even mental legacy of the Soviet era emerging against the background of today’s geopolitical upheavals, one them being the war in Ukraine. The exhibition, the title of which replicates that of the novel by the Lithuanian Soviet author Jonas Avyžius, compared the 1979–1982 propaganda photo reportages by the news agency Elta and samples of visual underground avant-garde works. The factor bridging these works are (social) realities of that time period, but these two categories of works demonstrate diametrically opposite conceptions. The analysis of photo essays by Elta revealed the official Soviet ideological ‘filter’, which was being ‘put’ onto the reality. The samples of the so-called artistic underground, on the one hand, stem from the contemporary situation within the social peripheral or even the out-of-the-margin zones (feelings, conditions and impulsive reflections). On the other hand, the ‘chaos’ and eclecticism of these art objects, photographs and collages are characterized by an internal logic typical for the Western neo avant-garde of the 50s and 60s of the 20th century as well as for the informal conceptualism of Central and East Europe (including the Soviet Union). These works represent the effort to deidealize, disclose and depoliticize and, in a particular way, re-politicize the per se (social) reality.