bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“American First Aid”: Jerome Robbins and Leonard Bernstein at the Salzburg Festival, 1959
Authors: Baber Katherine 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
This article examines the reception of two American artists during the Salzburg Festival of 1959 in the context of Cold War cultural diplomacy. While Austria had just become an independent republic again in 1955, the Salzburg Festival was experiencing a second American occupation, this time at Austrian invitation. The reasons for and the ways in which Austrian audiences and critics interpreted these performances and the idea of American music—through genre, personality, and politics—reveal the identity of the Festival, and by extension Austria, in a state of flux.
The Early Years of the American Musical in Vienna
Authors: Jenkins J. Daniel 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
The individual most responsible for bringing the American musical to the Viennese stage was Marcel Prawy (1911–2003). Born into a Jewish Austro-Hungarian noble family, Prawy moved to the US in the late 1930s. While his first love was opera, he also developed an appreciation for the Broadway musical. He returned to Vienna after World War II and produced musical revues in local theaters that included showtunes. Upon becoming a dramaturge at the Vienna Volksoper in 1955, he began overseeing productions of American musical theater, which were among some of the earliest productions of American musicals on the European continent. The article reviews archival documents at the Prawy archive, housed at the Wienbibliothek, to better understand Prawy’s early efforts to bring American musical theater to the Viennese stage. The focus will be on the two earliest musicals Prawy produced, Kiss Me, Kate and Wonderful Town. The analysis will consider how Prawy packaged, promoted, and “sold” the American musical to his Viennese audience. A close reading of some of Prawy’s translations of libretti will be part of the analysis, revealing interesting insights into how Americans and American culture may have been viewed by the Viennese audience.
Impacto económico y ambiental de las externalidades durante la construcción de obras para lograr el saneamiento de las aguas residuales en Chetumal, México
Authors: Rivero Roberto Mena , Ramírez Candelario Cruz , Vázquez Ronald Arturo Heredia , Robles Mario Vicente González , Correa Gabriela Rosas 
Published: April 2023

Disponer del servicio de alcantarillado representa un paso importante para lograr el saneamiento de las aguas residuales; sin embargo, para lograrlo se incurren en molestias durante la construcción; que en los manuales y guías para los estudios costo beneficio no son detallados. Por lo que en este trabajo de investigación se presentan los resultados de la identificación, cuantificación y valoración de costos que se presentan durante la construcción del alcantarillado sanitario, en un sector de la ciudad de Chetumal, con el objetivo de estimar cuánto representan respecto al costo de la obra y disponer de algunos parámetros para considerar en los estudios costo beneficio. La afectación más importante fuera del predio es en tránsito vehicular, mientras que en el interior del predio es el incremento en el número de veces que se realiza la limpieza de la vivienda. Se concluye que las afectaciones identificadas, cuantificadas y valoradas representan el 65.37% del importe de la obra.
LANGUAGE CULTURAL POLICY IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Соколова А.Н. 
Published: April 2023

Рассматривается языковая регионально-культурная политика Казахстана в постсоветское время. Выявляются доминирующие ценностные характеристики этой политики, сравниваются планируемые результаты с реальными и отношение к ним в среде политиков и специалистов. Представлены законодательная база языковой политики в Казахстане, дорожная карта ее реализации, а также идеологические обоснования введения программы трехъязычия (английский, казахский, русский) в многоуровневую систему общего и специального образования страны. Материалом исследования являются открытые интернет-источники официальных министерств и ведомств Казахстана, данные ежегодных статистических отчетов и переписи населения 2021 г., документы акиматов (административных образований) республики, анализ научной и научно-популярной литературы, посвященной проблемам состояния и развития языков в регионе, личные наблюдения, полученные в ходе научных мероприятий и коммуникаций с казахстанскими коллегами. Диагностируется несовпадение официальных результатов программы трехъязычия с теми, которые представляют независимые эксперты и исследователи-социологи в конкретных регионах. Культурные нововведения характеризуются в качестве близких к шоковым. Тем не менее, показаны изменения в языковой и информационно-технологической сферах культуры Казахстана. Значительные успехи программы трехъязычия демонстрируются в крупных городах страны (Нур-Султан, Алматы, Караганда).
The paper examines the language regional-cultural policy of Kazakhstan in the post-Soviet era. The author identifies the dominant value characteristics of this policy and compares the planned results with the real ones and the attitude towards them among politicians and specialists. The publication presents legislative framework of language policy in Kazakhstan, a roadmap for its implementation, as well as ideological justifications for the introduction of a trilingualism program (English, Kazakh, Russian) into the country's multi-level system of general and special education. The research materials comprise open Internet sources of Kazakhstan official ministries and departments, data from the 2021 annual statistical reports and census, documents of akimats (administrative entities) of the Republic, an analysis of scientific and popular science literature devoted to the problems of the state and development of languages ​in the region, and personal observations obtained during scientific events and communications with Kazakhstani colleagues. The mismatch of the official results of the trilingualism program with those presented by independent experts and sociological researchers in specific regions is diagnosed. Cultural innovations are characterized as close to shock. Nevertheless, significant changes in the language and information and technological spheres of Kazakhstan culture are shown. Significant successes of the trilingualism program are demonstrated in large cities of the country (Nur-Sultan, Almaty, Karaganda).
Development of the Phosphorus Recovery System (PRS) Utilizing Ultrasonic Wave in Incinerated Sewage Sludge Ash (ISSA)
Authors: Duk Choi Ye , Yeon Lee Jun , Ho Jang Zoo , Gone Joung Jung , Mun Han Kyu , Young Lee Mok , Jung Kweon 
Published: April 2023

This study was performed to develop a Phosphorus Recovery System(PRS) for the recovery of phosphorus from incinerated sewage sludge ash using struvite precipitation. Fly ash generated at the Seonam Sewage Treatment Plant(SSTP) has a high P2O5 content (13.9%). We developed a PRS consisting of an ultrasonic extractor, solid-liquid separator, mixing tank, and phosphorus recovery tank. The ultrasonic extractor had a 28 kHz vibrator for high speed and efficiency, which could perform the extraction in one-quarter of the time required in the conventional stirring method. Results of tests on the ultrasonic extractor showed that up to 0.044 g of P per gram of ash could be extracted with 1 N NaOH at an L/S ratio of 10 mL/g and an ultrasonic output of 500 Wh for 0.5 hr. The PRS is needed to improve the operation method and economic analysis to commercialize the technology and its application through further studies.
Current Trends in HPLC for Quality Control of Spices
Authors: Kumar Sahu Prafulla , Purohit Sukumar , Tripathy Swarnajeet , Prasad Mishra Durga , Acharya Biswajeet 
Published: April 2023

India, the land of spices and condiments, is endowed with a plethora of herbs, spices, and unusual plants. Spices have been used as flavoring and coloring agents in Indian society since time immemorial. Spices have also been shown to have antioxidant, antibacterial, anticancer, and anti-inflammatory properties. Assessing spices’ taste, nutritional, and bioactive qualities during postharvest processing is critical for quality control and preventing adulteration. Various illegal colors are frequently used to adulterate spices for fraudulent trading operations. For instance, Sudan dyes are widely substituted with hot chili, red pepper, or tomato products; metanil yellow in turmeric; tartrazine, amaranth, and sunset yellow FCF in ginger and chili powder; and magenta III and rhodamine B in saffron. These adulterants degrade the flavoring, fragrance, cosmetics, medicinal, and preservative value of spices, their authentication is critical in quality control. Apart from these adulterants, various aflatoxins secreted after fungal contamination also cause quality degradation of spices. According to the literature evaluation, HPLC is a rapid and adaptable technique for efficiently identifying these compounds in spices. The proposed chapter summarizes application of HPLC for detection, quantification, and quality assessment of various spices. Some of the recently published work on the said topic from various search engines (Google scholar, Scopus, science direct, etc.) is mentioned in the chapter.
Quantity versus quality Effects of argumentation in bad news letters
Authors: Boni Joshi  
Published: April 2023

Does the approach used to assess negative messages differ depending on the number of reasons considered or the quality of those arguments? Two separate experiments, which involved the distribution of bad news letters, were carried out to explore this problem and find a solution. During these investigations, both the standard of the arguments and the total number of arguments were realistically varied in response to the conditions surrounding the probe. The results of the two experiments suggest that including logic in letters not only makes them appear more courteous to the reader but also increases the persuasive power of the letters. Both sets of findings from the study led in this direction. The study's findings also show that the influence of persuasive arguments is far more significant than that of arguments that are not persuasive.
Furthermore, it has been proved that the subsequent arguments contribute to reinforcing the conclusion. The findings, on the other hand, demonstrate that just one or two arguments are required to substantiate a claim. Adding a third reason does not significantly improve the results; rather, it leads to a marginal improvement in the scores.
การแสดงเดี่ยวเปียโนระดับมหาบัณฑิตโดย ฐิศรา วงศ์แสงจันทร์
Authors:   , วงศ์แสงจันทร์ ฐิศรา 
Published: April 2023

การแสดงเดี่ยวเปียโนครั้งนี้ มีจุดประสงค์เพื่อพัฒนาศักยภาพทางด้านเทคนิคการบรรเลงเปียโน นำเสนอมุมมองเชิงตีความและเชิงวิเคราะห์เพื่อส่งเสริมทักษะความรู้และทักษะการแสดงดนตรีศตวรรษที่ยี่สิบให้ดียิ่งขึ้น ซึ่งในวิทยานิพนธ์จะรวบรวมทั้งการศึกษาที่เกี่ยวข้องกับประวัตินักประพันธ์เพลง ประวัติของบทเพลง การวิเคราะห์องค์ประกอบและโครงสร้างทางดนตรี การเปรียบเทียบผลงานของนักประพันธ์เพลงอื่น ๆ ในเชิงลึก พร้อมกับอิทธิพลต่อการประพันธ์เพลงในยุคสมัยนั้น นอกจากนี้ปัญหาการตีความในการแสดง จะถูกนำเสนอผ่านการเปรียบเทียบการแสดงจากนักเปียโนที่มีชื่อเสียง ผลงานทั้งหมดนี้ ผู้วิจัยได้คัดเลือกบทเพลงจากความสนใจในดนตรีในยุคศตวรรษที่ยี่สิบ โดยมีบทเพลงที่ใช้ในการแสดงทั้งหมด 5 บทเพลง ได้แก่ (1) Six Pieces for Solo Piano ประพันธ์โดย Ottorino Respighi (2) Piano Sonata, Op.1 ประพันธ์โดย Alban Berg (3) Three Irish Legends ประพันธ์โดย Henry Cowell (4) Makrokosmos, Volume 1 (Part I) ประพันธ์โดย George Crumb และ (5) Processional ประพันธ์โดย George Crumb การแสดงครั้งนี้จัดขึ้นเมื่อวันที่ 26 พฤศจิกายน พ.ศ. 2563 เวลา 16.00 น. ณ Tongsuang’s Concert Salon & Gallery จังหวัดปทุมธานี ซึ่งการแสดงแบ่งออกเป็น 2 ช่วง ระยะเวลาโดยประมาณ 1 ชั่วโมง 15 นาที
Puasa dan demokrasi: menuju pemilu profetik
Authors: Abrar Abrar 
Published: April 2023

Puasa merupakan salah satu ibadah yang sangat istimewa untuk mencapai tujuan muttaqin baik secara pribadi maupun social, termasuk kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegra terlebih khusus dalam context demokrasi oleh karena itu, penulis mengkaji bagaimana hubungan antara ibadah puasa dengan demokrasi kita di Indonesia. Metode yang dipkai adalah adalah kajian pustaka refrensi berkaittan dengan puasa, demokrasi, profetik, dan pemilu.
Bedasarkan hasil kajian, bahawa puasa dan demokrasi merupakan suatu yang berhubungan erat karena puasa sebagaimana dikemukakan di atas adalah suatu sarana yang berupa serangkaian proses ibadah yang bertujuan untuk membentuk kesalihan individu dan sosial. Maka demokrasi merupakan sebuah sistem pemerintahan yang dilaksanakan dari rakyat, oleh rakyat dan untuk rakyat
tentu dalam hal kesempurnaan kualitas ibadah puasa, hanya meninggalkan makan, minum dan hubungan intim maka tidaklah cukup. Ada beberapa hal yang menjadi pantangan yang harus ditinggalkan untuk mendapatkan kesempurnaan pahala puasa yang dikaitkan dengan pemilu lima hal yang membatalkan puasa dengan istilah –istilah yang popular dalam pemilu seperti gibah sama dengan kampanye hitam (black compaign), kemudian namimah berkaitan juga dengan kampanye hitam (black campaign), kizb dimaknakan dengan penyebaran berita hoax dan al-nazhru bishahwat mengakibatkan akan menghalalkan cara apapun yang penting menang seperti money politics, black campaign, curang, dan lain-lain.
Crop Physiology: A Terminology Book
Authors: Boominathan P. 
Published: April 2023

There are many textbooks available for plant physiology, difficulty in understanding the terminologies in crop physiology become a hindrance to fully utilizing the textbooks of crop physiology.This book has most of the terminology which is commonly used mainly in Crop physiology and also from biochemistry, plant breeding & genetics, Agronomy, soil science. Besides, few statistical terms that are commonly used in biological research also included. This book will be of immense use to the undergraduates and postgraduates' students of agriculture, biochemistry, and botany and would also helpful in various competitive exams including UPSC, TNPSC, Agricultural officers, Horticultural officers and other exams.
Comparative analysis on the quality characteristics of commercially important mango cultivars for canning
Authors: Pratibha Ramdasappa  , Shivashankar Mallaiah  
Published: April 2023

Fourteen important mango cultivars (Alphonso, Amarapalli, Banganapalli, Bombay green, Dushri, Kesar, Langra, Malgoba, Mallika, Neelam, Padari,Rumani,Sindhura and Totapuri) grown in Karnataka were selected and their physico-chemical properties were characterized and compared.
Of all fourteen cultivars, Banganpalli mango exhibited significantly (p< 0.05) higher individual weight followed by Bombay Green and Totapuri mangoes respectively. Bombay Green mango presented significantly (p< 0.05) higher content of TSS, pH and total sugars. Alphonso mango had highest pulp content followed by Malgoba and Bombay Green mangoes. The study allowed the fourteen mango cultivars to be differentiated clearly based on all the physico-chemical properties and to use unexploited mango varieties for commercial purpose.
The Efficacy of Saline Nasal Irrigation in Chronic Rhinosinusitis: A Single Centre Experience
Authors: Haque Md. Sazzadul , Saheeduzzaman  , Rahman Mushfiqur , Rahman Atiur 
Published: April 2023

Background: Nasal irrigation (also known as nasal douche, wash or lavage) is a procedure that rinses the nasal cavity with water or isotonic or hypertonic saline solutions. Nasal irrigation with saline (salt water) is common in modern and traditional therapy regimes. Delivered by bottle, spray, pump or nebuliser, the topical use of saline has been included as a supplement to most treatment protocols.
Aim of the Study: The study aimed to evaluate the Efficacy of Saline Nasal Irrigation in Chronic Rhinosinusitis in a tertiary care hospital.
Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted at the ENT outpatient department of Ent, Monno Medical College and Hospital, Manikganj, Bangladesh from January 2022 to December 2022.
Results: Most patients (76%) strictly used SNI, while a smaller proportion (24%) only occasionally used it. After treatment with SNI, 46% of cases showed improvement in symptoms, while 54% showed no improvement. Statistical analysis revealed a significant difference in efficacy between improvement and no improvement (p<0.05). These findings suggest that SNI may effectively manage nasal congestion symptoms, particularly when used consistently.
Conclusion: Chronic rhinosinusitis significantly negatively impacts the healthcare and economy of not only the patients but also society. Saline nasal irrigation is a practical yet easy therapy method for alleviating the symptoms of chronic rhinosinusitis and improving the quality of life in these chronic sufferers.
Effect of Textile Effluent on Seed Germination and Early Growth of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and Mustard (Brassica juncea L.)
Authors: Kurmi Keshav Prasad , Singh Satyavir , Tailor S. P. , Chaudhary Amit Kumar 
Published: April 2023

An experiment was conducted during rabi season in the year 2021-22 at Soil Science & Agricultural Chemistry, Laboratory of Sangam University, Bhilwara (Rajasthan) India, to evaluate the “Effect of textile effluent on seed germination and early growth of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and Mustard (Brassica juncea L.): A case study” consist of four (Treated industrial effluent) treatment (T1) freshwater, (T2) 25% effluent+75% fresh water, (T3) 50% effluent+50 % fresh water, (T4) 75 % effluent+25% freshwater to determine the effects of textile effluent’s toxicity on wheat and mustard seed germination rates and early growth as well as growth factors like plumule and radicle length. With higher effluent concentrations, the proportion of seed germination and seedling growth gradually decreased. Germination percentage, plumule and radicle length of seedlings were lowest in the treatment T4 (75% effluent + 25% fresh water) and highest in treatment T2 (25% effluent + 75 fresh water) treatment.
OUD treatment providers criticize DEA telehealth proposal
Authors: Knopf Alison 
Published: April 2023

It sounded reasonable to many — patients can be started on buprenorphine without seeing a physician first, but must see that physician within 30 days. “Aren't people supposed to see their doctors anymore?” one Washington insider asked ADAW. That was what the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) proposed last month (see https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/adaw.33712). This is a diversion from what providers got used to during the public health emergency of COVID‐19, when telehealth rules were lenient, mainly in order to prevent transmission of the virus. Now, those leniencies are being viewed as having an additional benefit: To make it easier for patients to get treatment for opioid use disorder (OUD) and offer a chance to reduce overdoses and deaths.
Recent Advance of Atomically Dispersed Dual‐Metal Sites Carbocatalysts: Properties, Synthetic Materials, Catalytic Mechanisms, and Applications in Persulfate‐Based Advanced Oxidation Process
Authors: Li Yanan , Wei Jia , Cui Nan , Li Jiamei , Xu Mengdie , Pan Guoping , Jiang Zijian , Cui Xueru , Niu Xiruo , Li Jun 
Published: April 2023

AbstractRecently, atomically dispersed dual‐metal sites carbocatalysts (DMSCs) make a wave in the field of persulfate‐based advanced oxidation processes (PS‐AOPs) in light of their ≈100% atomic utilization efficiency, high density of active sites, and superior catalytic activity. This review aims to provide a state‐of‐the‐art overview on the development of DMSCs for activating PS. Initially, the types and properties of DMSCs are summarized, as well as the role of doping different heteroatoms is discussed. Subsequently, the properties of different carbon carriers and the methods for the synthesis of DMSCs are outlined. After that, the mechanism and application of DMSCs for the activation of PS toward organic contaminants degradation are revealed. Particularly, the mechanism of nonradical pathway is described, and the necessity of coupling DMSCs‐based PS‐AOPs to other processes for practical water treatment is emphasized. Finally, the formidable challenges and future research directions of DMSCs are proposed. This review is expected to provide insight into the preparation of DMSCs in the field of nanomaterials and to broaden the path for their environmental applications.
Surface Reconstruction for Efficient and Stable Monolithic Perovskite/Silicon Tandem Solar Cells with Greatly Suppressed Residual Strain
Authors: Li Xin , Ying Zhiqin , Zheng Jingming , Wang Xinlong , Chen Ying , Wu Ming , Xiao Chuanxiao , Sun Jingsong , Shou Chunhui , Yang Zhenhai , Zeng Yuheng , Yang Xi , Ye Jichun 
Published: April 2023

AbstractDespite the swift rise in power conversion efficiency (PCE) to more than 32%, the instability of perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells is still one of the key obstacles to practical application and is closely related to the residual strain of perovskite films. Herein, a simple surface reconstruction strategy is developed to achieve a global incorporation of butylammonium cations at both surface and bulk grain boundaries by post‐treating perovskite films with a mixture of N,N‐dimethylformamide and n‐butylammonium iodide in isopropanol solvent, enabling strain‐free perovskite films with simultaneously reduced defect density, suppressed ion migration, and improved energy level alignment. As a result, the corresponding single‐junction perovskite solar cells yield a champion PCE of 21.8%, while maintaining 100% and 81% of their initial PCEs without encapsulation after storage for over 2500 h in N2 and 1800 h in air, respectively. Remarkably, a certified stabilized PCE of 29.0% for the monolithic perovskite/silicon tandems based on tunnel oxide passivated contacts is further demonstrated. The unencapsulated tandem device retains 86.6% of its initial performance after 306 h at maximum power point (MPP) tracking under continuous xenon‐lamp illumination without filtering ultraviolet light (in air, 20–35 °C, 25–75%RH, most often ≈60%RH).
Tunable Nanoparticles with Aggregation‐Induced Emission Heater for Precise Synergistic Photothermal and Thermodynamic Oral Cancer Therapy of Patient‐Derived Tumor Xenograft
Authors: Zhang Leitao , Chu Chengyan , Lin Xuefeng , Sun Rui , Li Zibo , Chen Sijia , Liu Yinqiao , Wu Jian , Yu Zhiqiang , Liu Xiqiang 
Published: April 2023

AbstractThe fluorophores in the second near‐infrared (NIR‐II) biological window (1000 – 1700 nm) show great application prospects in the fields of biology and optical communications. However, both excellent radiative transition and nonradiative transition cannot be achieved simultaneously for the majority of traditional fluorophores. Herein, tunable nanoparticles formulated with aggregation‐induced emission (AIE) heater are developed rationally. The system can be implemented via the development of an ideal synergistic system that can not only produce photothermal from nonspecific triggers but also trigger carbon radical release. Once accumulating in tumors and subsequently being irradiated with 808 nm laser, the nanoparticles (NMB@NPs) encapsulated with NMDPA‐MT‐BBTD (NMB) are splitted due to the photothermal effect of NMB, leading to the decomposition of azo bonds in the nanoparticle matrix to generate carbon radical. Accompanied by second near‐infrared (NIR‐II) window emission from the NMB, fluorescence image‐guided thermodynamic therapy (TDT) and photothermal therapy (PTT) which significantly inhibited the growth of oral cancer and negligible systemic toxicity is achieved synergistically. Taken together, this AIE luminogens‐based synergistic photothermal‐thermodynamic strategy brings a new insight into the design of superior versatile fluorescent NPs for precise biomedical applications and holds great promise to enhance the therapeutic efficacy of cancer therapy.