bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Unified Treatment of Moore's Paradox
Authors: Williams John N. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Moore’s paradox, generated by statements such as, ‘It’s raining but I don’t believe it’ and, ‘It’s raining but I believe it isn’t,’ has fascinated philosophers ever since G. E. Moore introduced it in 1942. This book provides a comprehensive and up-to-date review of the literature surrounding the paradox, and offers a unified treatment of the paradox in its various forms, both in thought and speech.
KLUDGING TYPE
Authors: Misson James 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Of the many differences between script and print, that which makes itself manifest most clearly on the page is print’s material limitation. Whilst a pen can render whatever shape the scribe imagines, the compositor is limited by their materials. How, then, does a printer respond to finding themselves out of sorts? The modern notion of a ‘kludge’, a term taken from computer science that describes an improvised solution to a problem that appropriates tools or materials to new, unintended uses, can be usefully applied here. By considering several such kludges in early English books, this chapter demonstrates how compositors avoided textual error by embracing visual error.
MISPRINTING THE WORD AND THE IMAGE OF GOD (PARIS, 1498–1538)
Authors: Desroussilles François Dupuigrenet 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
This chapter investigates the golden age of French Bible printing, focusing on alterations and misprints in two exceptional cases. A lavish Bible historiée, published by Antoine Vérard at the request of Charles VIII, provides evidence of the use of illumination to correct an embarrassing error in the illustrations, while an extremely rare edition issued from the Parisian workshop of François Regnault is so poorly printed as to cast doubt on its circulation, if any. Rather, the latter appears to be connected to the preparatory works for the Great Bible. The in these two editions provide insight into the practices of fifteenth- and sixteenth-century printers and illuminators when they dealt with the Scripture.
‘BUT TO WHOSE CHARGE SHALL I LAY IT? YOUR PRINTER IS ALL READIE LOADEN’
Authors: Day Matthew 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Although the rhetorical practice by which authors or printers asked forgiveness of readers for ‘errors escaped’ in the printing is familiar, there has been little exploration of those instances in which readers did not forgive the printers’ errors. Looking at a diverse range of texts, this chapter demonstrates that in early modern religious disputes there was an established discourse around printers’ errors that aimed at apologising and attributing responsibility, reflecting anxiety among both authors and printers about the need for textual accuracy. The authors of works about religious matters highlighted flaws in others’ texts to undermine the arguments and scholarship of their adversaries. They also used the idea as a defence for defects in their own publications, though such rhetoric came to be regarded as a poor excuse for textual slips. These practices offer insights into how early modern authors and printers perceived culpability for errors and how they deployed the concept in their scholarly debates.
DRAWN CORRECTIONS AND PICTORIAL INSTABILITY IN DEVOTIONAL BOOKS FROM THE WORKSHOP OF GERARD LEEU
Authors: Dlabačová Anna 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The aim of this chapter is to discuss correcting procedures with regard to early printed images, focusing on a Middle Dutch text, Van die gheestelijke kintscheyt Jhesu Christu, published in Antwerp in 1488. Among the thirty-seven newly made woodcuts, one bears handmade corrections in most copies. Only one copy contains an imprint of the correct image. The number of possible scenarios that might have taken place during the production of the book are thoroughly investigated. Examining an instance where both text and image were equally important in conveying meaning and serving as tools for prayer and meditation provides insight into pictorial instability in early printing and fifteenth-century practices of image correction, as well as readers’ attitudes towards these emendations.
The Reign of Order and the Rights of Siege According to Rosa Luxemburg
Authors: Whitehall Deborah 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The portrait of Rosa Luxemburg emphasizes the ideas and praxis of her radical margin within socialist internationalism before 1919 and its iterative provocation for international law after 1919, especially its orientation after 1945 towards problems that were also of concern to her. These entail her objections to the social and environmental costs of capitalist political economy and, importantly, her curative proposals in response: for peace; for decolonization; and for the protection of indigenous economies of production. Her continuing echo and sporadic reappearance as a pinup for civic protest, worldwide, exaggerates her legacy for radical elements within and outside the prevailing regimes of international governance before and during her lifetime. Going back to her life and thought now reminds international lawyers that the ascent of their system was neither seamless nor entirely original and that the dissident among them survives.
Vijayalakshmi Pandit
Authors: Menon Parvathi 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Subjected to both the male and Orientalist gaze at the United Nations, its ‘first female’ President, Vijayalakshmi Pandit, embodied the paradox of many colonial elites in India: a British-influenced upbringing combined with radical anti-colonial pursuits. Donning a saree and speaking English fluently, her disposition gave the British and Americans the impression of easy access, while the Soviets wished to channel her anti-imperialist vision to form an Eastern alliance. Straddling between the East and the West, Pandit championed Third-Worldism tactically, even as she drew the ire from her counterparts who found her unbecomingly moderate.
The ‘Indigenous Women’ behind the ‘Other’ Beijing Declaration
Authors: Schramm Bérénice K. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
A few days before the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action were unanimously adopted by the 189 countries gathered in 1995 at the Fourth UN Women Conference, a hundred Indigenous women attending the parallel NGO Forum issued their own Declaration. With this ‘Other’ Declaration, its collective authors painted a raw portrait of our world: a place where the land is simultaneously the sacred origin of everything yet remains exploited and many of its inhabitants oppressed—Indigenous peoples more than any others perhaps. The Beijing Declaration of Indigenous Women can therefore be appraised as one piece of the (so far) un-obtained radical legacy of this period, including all that it could have engendered if realized. It can further be read as the outcome of an exercise in world-making and institutional portraiture on the part of Indigenous women: with it, they painted themselves as global actors to be reckoned with. Through Anishinaabe activist Winona LaDuke’s and Inuit activist Mary Sillett’s writings relating their experience in Beijing, the reader is thus provided with a unique window into this overlooked (world/self-)portraiture whose relevance for better global governance is still unparalleled.
The Women’s Caucus for Gender Justice
Authors: Velde Anna van der 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The Women’s Caucus for Gender Justice, a transnational network of more than 300 women’s organizations and feminist human rights activists, advocated for the inclusion of a feminist agenda at the negotiations of the Rome Statute for a new International Criminal Court (to prosecute individuals for war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide) between the years 1997 and 2000. Challenging prevailing international humanitarian and criminal law framings, Caucus activists contributed to the writing of gender-based crimes into the Statute of the new court. The portrait builds on interviews with members of the Caucus and their publications reflecting on the group’s lobbying work, encountered challenges and chosen strategies at the negotiation sites.
The business: why do ratings incorporate politics and policy?
Authors: Barta Zsófia , Johnston Alison 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
This chapter clarifies what rating agencies do and why rating stability and reliability are key to retaining market share in the rating market. It explains that while sovereign ratings play a pivotal role in the stability and reliability of the entire rating portfolio, they are also particularly vulnerable to failures that threaten rating agency credibility. The chapter cites the Big Three’s official methodologies as evidence that sovereign ratings consider politics and policy in judging the willingness and ability of governments to prioritize the prompt restoration of fiscal balance in economic distress, in order to adjust ratings for the likelihood that, in the event of unexpected economic shocks, the government might fail to cut spending and raise taxes to forestall market panic that leads to rating failures.
The frame: how do rating analysts rationalize their approach to politics and policy?
Authors: Barta Zsófia , Johnston Alison 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
This chapter presents the findings of unstructured interviews with rating analysts from Fitch, Moody’s, and Standard and Poor’s. Analysts delineate their niche within their broader professional and epistemic community by narrowly defining the stakeholders of their activities as the investors who use ratings, which implies a particular perspective on politics and policy, analyzed purely as sources of credit risk. Focusing on downside risks dictates concentrating on how countries might react to unforeseen shocks and on the expected influence of observed political and policy features on that reaction. In this context, analysts emphasize the importance of the ostensibly value- and ideology-free requirements of “robustness,” “resilience,” and “flexibility,” especially in the higher rating ranges, even though they are usually reluctant to explicitly translate these concepts into clear correspondence between specific political and policy features and ratings.
Relationships among Names and Terms
Authors: Blum Stephen 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Sets of names and terms for distinctive features relevant to musicking commonly help musicians register, remember, teach, and explore relationships among members of such sets, including parts of a whole. Ethnomusicologists are generally most interested in usage of the names and terms that become building blocks of theory as people recognize or probe relationships among them. Polarities with equivalents in many languages may designate contrasting attributes of sounds and movements as well as contrasts experienced in activities with little or no musicking. Analogies among parts of more than one whole have been prominent in theorizing actual or potential meanings of musical experience. In addition to polarity and analogy, types of relationship discussed by ethnomusicologists include conceptual model, conceptual metaphor, framework, configuration, constellation, cluster, taxonomy, paradigm, lexical set, and semantic field.
Alcancías (Three Pieces for Orchestra) (1932)
Authors: Kolb-Neuhaus Roberto 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Among Revueltas’ surviving manuscripts, there is a revealing draft of a melody that would become the main substance of his Alcancías. It includes a quickly jotted-down melody, perhaps overheard in one of the canteens he frequented. No words or a name identifying it are included in the draft. Immediately under it is a sophisticated metric elaboration thereof, trying to capture the physical gestures associated with its interpretation. What seems to interest Revueltas is not the identity of the song but who sings it and how. As in his Esquinas, what seems expressed here is a desire to sense the feel of the commoners in the street and to let it define his music. It is no coincidence that this melody in Alcancías is preceded by a collage of musical elaborations of street cries and further multiply juxtaposed with them. Song is defined here, not as a picturesque cultural referent, but as a social gesture equivalent to the street cries. Revueltas reminds one here of Baudelaire’s flâneur, but not the gentleman stroller observing the people from a distance: Revueltas, self-defined as an “art-worker,” assumes himself here as one of those musicking and shouting in the streets. They speak through his music. This, at least, seems to be the composer’s desire.
8 × radio (1933)
Authors: Kolb-Neuhaus Roberto 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
From beginning to end, 8 × radio’s opening movement shows a series of musical episodes impregnated with familiar signs compounded through a montage of stylistic allusions that may evoke pregones, Mexican children’s songs, pre-Hispanic percussion, sones, or other conventional expressive types of Mexican popular music. But these episodes appear continuously interrupted by disconcerting non-referential octatonic musical gestures, which neither lend musical support to said popular voices nor help to integrate them into a whole. Perhaps this refusal of a dialogue between the popular and the artistic voice is what Revueltas alluded to satirically as an “algebraic formula without solution” in his program notes. The final, fourth section of the piece, however, does seem to suggest a solution by eliminating almost entirely said artistic voice in favor of the compounded voice of the common people in all their diversity. As in most of Revueltas’ early works, it is in the slow movements where the social subject is sounded in the form of singularized voices, in this case two successive, profoundly moving melodies, the first one what seems to be a litany of a street vendor, the second, a “nana” (lullaby) preceded and followed up by street-cry gestures. Once again, Revueltas foregrounds the voice of the downtrodden, refusing the standard nationalist practice of appropriating an iconic melody, folkloric or ethnic, through a domesticating harmonization borrowed from European traditions.
Knowledge and Attitudes Toward Inpatient Postpartum HPV Vaccination Among Pregnant Women [ID: 1376898]
Authors: Wang Runzhi , Coleman Jenell , Izadi Lillee , Sao Saumya 
Published: May 2023

INTRODUCTION:
Inpatient postpartum human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination is a novel strategy to increase HPV vaccine uptake; however, data on pregnant women's perspectives are lacking. We sought to assess knowledge and attitudes toward inpatient postpartum HPV vaccination among pregnant women.

METHODS:
An electronic survey assessing HPV vaccination knowledge, status, and attitudes toward postpartum HPV vaccination was distributed among pregnant women aged 15–45 years engaged in prenatal care at a large health system in Baltimore, Maryland. Reasons for their attitudes toward postpartum HPV vaccination were measured on a 5-point Likert scale. Responses were analyzed using descriptive statistics and χ2 tests.

RESULTS:
Mean age was 31.3+6.2 years among 309 pregnant participants. Self-identified race and ethnicity included 47.5% White, 29% Black/African American, 11.2% Asian, and 16.2% Hispanic/Latina. 88.7% had heard of the HPV vaccine, 50.5% had received at least one dose, and 35.0% had completed the series. HPV vaccination status did not differ by socioeconomic characteristics (P>.05). Of the 153 HPV vaccine-naive women, 40.0% desired to receive it after delivery, with the top reasons being “I think it is safe” and “I think the protection can benefit me.” 24.2% were not interested (“I don't think it will benefit me” and “I'm worried about the side effects”), and 36.0% were unsure (“No healthcare provider has recommended it to me so far” or “I usually don't say yes to all vaccines”).

CONCLUSION:
The majority of pregnant HPV vaccine-naive women were willing to receive an HPV vaccine dose postpartum. HPV vaccine education during prenatal care may further increase uptake.
Cabergoline for Lactation Inhibition After Second-Trimester Abortion or Pregnancy Loss
Authors: Henkel Andrea , Johnson Sarah A. , Reeves Matthew F. , Cahill Erica P. , Blumenthal Paul D. , Shaw Kate A. 
Published: May 2023

OBJECTIVE:
To assess cabergoline's efficacy at decreasing breast symptoms after second-trimester abortion or pregnancy loss.

METHODS:
This was a double-blinded, block-randomized superiority trial comparing cabergoline 1 mg once to placebo for preventing bothersome breast engorgement after second-trimester uterine evacuation. We enrolled pregnant people at 18–28 weeks of gestation who were English- or Spanish-speaking and without contraindication to the study drug. Participants completed a validated, piloted, electronic survey at baseline and at multiple timepoints through 2 weeks postprocedure to assess breast symptoms, side effects, and bother. Our primary outcome was any breast symptoms (a composite of engorgement, milk leakage, tenderness, and need for pain relief) on day 4; we planned to enroll 80 patients to show a 30% difference in breast symptoms (80% power, α=0.049). A subgroup of participants returned for serum prolactin levels.

RESULTS:
After screening 150 patients from April 2021 to June 2022, we enrolled 73 participants. Baseline demographics were balanced between groups: median gestational age was 21 weeks (range 18–26 weeks), 56.2% of participants were nulliparous, 34.2% self-identified as Hispanic, and 37.0% had public insurance. At baseline, reported breast symptoms were similar between groups. Among 69 participants who returned surveys on day 4, significantly fewer participants receiving cabergoline reported any breast symptoms compared with placebo (27.8% vs 97.0%, P<.001) (primary outcome) and fewer reported significant bother (2.8% vs 33.3%, P=.001) (secondary outcome). These differences persisted through day 14. Reported incidence and severity of bother from side effects were similar between groups: most common were constipation, fatigue, and headache. Serum prolactin levels were similar at baseline. On day 4, mean serum prolactin level was 6.5 ng/mL (SD 2.2) for those who received cabergoline and 18.0 ng/mL (SD 5.9) for placebo (P=.049).

CONCLUSION:
Cabergoline is an effective and well-tolerated strategy to prevent breast symptoms after second-trimester abortion or pregnancy loss.

CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION:

ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT04701333.
Association of a Remote Blood Pressure Monitoring Program With Postpartum Adverse Outcomes
Authors: Hirshberg Adi , Zhu Yifan , Smith-McLallen Aaron , Srinivas Sindhu K. 
Published: May 2023

OBJECTIVE:
To use administrative claims data to evaluate the association of a remote blood pressure monitoring program with adverse postpartum clinical outcomes in patients with a hypertensive disorder of pregnancy.

METHODS:
This was a retrospective cohort study of Independence Blue Cross members with a hypertensive disorder of pregnancy diagnosis across three obstetric hospitals from 2017 to 2021. Patients who were enrolled in twice-daily text-based blood pressure monitoring for 10 days postpartum were compared with two propensity-score matched cohorts of patients who met the program criteria: an asynchronous cohort (cohort A), consisting of patients at any of the three participating hospitals before remote monitoring program implementation, and a contemporaneous cohort (cohort C), consisting of patients at other hospitals during the same time period as clinical use of the program. Patients with less than 16 months of continuous insurance enrollment before delivery were excluded. Claims for adverse clinical outcomes after delivery discharge were evaluated. Health care service utilization and total medical costs were evaluated.

RESULTS:
The 1,700 patients in remote blood pressure monitoring program were matched to 1,021 patients in cohort A and 1,276 in cohort C. Within the first 6 months after delivery, patients enrolled in remote monitoring were less likely to have the composite adverse outcome than those in cohort A (2.9% vs 4.7%; OR 0.61, 95% CI 0.40–0.98). There was no statistically significant difference relative to cohort C (3.2% vs 4.5%; OR 0.71, 95% CI 0.47–1.07). The remote monitoring group had more cardiology visits and fewer postnatal emergency department (ED) visits and readmissions compared with both comparison cohorts. Reductions in ED visits and readmissions drove overall lower total medical costs for the program cohort.

CONCLUSION:
Patients enrolled in a remote blood pressure monitoring program were less likely to experience an adverse outcome in the first 6 months after delivery. Reductions in ED visits and readmissions resulted in lower postpartum total medical costs compared with both control cohorts. Broad implementation of evidence-based remote monitoring programs may reduce postpartum adverse outcomes, thereby reducing morbidity and mortality in populations such as the one studied here.
Implementing health-promoting activities in diverse primary school contexts in the Netherlands: practical lessons learnt
Authors: Hahnraths Marla T.H. , Willeboordse Maartje , van Schayck Onno C.P. 
Published: May 2023

PurposeTo gain insight into factors enhancing or obstructing implementation in various school-settings, which is vital for widespread dissemination and sustainable integration of school-based health-promoting interventions.Design/methodology/approachA mixed methods multisite comparative case study to investigate (factors influencing) the implementation of health-promoting activities in twelve Dutch primary schools. Data were collected during three school years (2019–2022) through observations, questionnaires and interviews.FindingsThe project resulted in the implementation of small, incidental activities. Important reasons for the limited implementation were lack of commitment and bottom-up involvement. School directors and teachers were not involved early on in the project, which limited project support and commitment. On school level, directors largely carried project responsibility themselves, hindering project sustainability and integration. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) made that schools had difficulties forming long-term visions and plans. Other observed barriers included limited perceived necessity to change, high workload and high staff turnover. Important facilitators were the presence of a process coordinator and sharing experiences from other schools.Originality/valueThis research provided valuable insights into (factors influencing) the implementation of health-promoting initiatives in diverse, real-world school contexts. More extensive support is needed to create commitment, bottom-up involvement and a project vision. Furthermore, empowering in-school champions and/or school-wide project groups is desirable to decrease schools' dependence on long-term external support. The findings can be used by various stakeholders throughout development, adoption and implementation and can facilitate widespread dissemination and sustainable integration of school-based health-promoting interventions.