bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
In-Text Variation in the Use of Lexical Bundles in a Corpus of Research Articles in Public Health
Authors: Szczygłowska Tatiana 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
This article seeks to contribute to the body of research on the formulaicity of academic written English by adopting a text-internal perspective on the use of lexical bundles across four main rhetorical sections (i.e. Introduction, Method, Results, Discussion) of research articles in public health. The corpus linguistic approach was adopted to explore a section-coded corpus of 200 research papers published in high impact journals with the aim of identifying salient shared and section-specific 4-word bundles, calculating their respective frequencies as well as classifying them structurally and functionally. The results show that the Method is the most formulaic section, containing the greatest number of bundles, including those most frequent and section-specific ones. The sections also differ in the extent to which they exploit the distinct structural and functional categories of shared bundles to fulfill their individual communicative needs.
Corpus of Slovak Legislative Documents
Authors: Garabík Radovan 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The article describes the construction of the corpus of Slovak legislative documents. By analyzing several statistical values of the source metadata and documents, we efficiently improve corpus quality. We describe the methods used to clean up small variations in metadata, length based discrimination of document and examine the effectiveness of several strategies of deduplication. The corpus is a part of a comparable corpus of legislative documents of seven languages, created in the Multilingual Resources for CEF.AT in the Legal Domain (MARCELL) project.
New Words and Gender Equality in Serbian – Does Discrimination Exist?
Authors: Đorđević Vesna , Janković Jelena , Nikolić Marina 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
We examined the general attitude to new feminine titles, as it formed in the media in 2021, and the overall image of social feminine titles currently prevalent in the Serbian media, all by way of ascertaining the reasons for acceptance or non-acceptance of new social feminine titles that were articulated in the media. Having defined the necessary terms (discrimination, gender equality, social feminine title and so on) and after a brief review of the social context that made social feminine titles a hot topic in the Serbian media in 2021, we analysed the relevant media texts that present the various positions on social feminine titles. The method of qualitative content analysis was applied, as it was deemed the most fitting methodological procedure for extracting both the arguments put forward in favour of, and those against social feminine title use. The research corpus consisted of media texts and official announcements by Serbian linguistic institutions on the subject of social feminine titles, collected from January to September of 2021. The basic assumption was that the dominant attitude in the media texts would be against new feminine title use, but also that both supporters and opponents of new social feminine titles would feel discriminated against, whether the discrimination came via opposition to or, conversely, via obligatory and consistent use of these terms.
Similarities and Differences in Linguistic Discrimination Between Slovak and Hungarian Teachers of Hungarian Language and Literature
Authors: Jánk István 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the presence of linguistic discrimination in pedagogical situations, especially in pedagogical evaluation. The paper is based on a survey which involved 502 Hungarian Language and Literature teachers and teacher trainees from Hungary (N = 216), Slovakia (N = 128), Romania (N = 108) and Ukraine (N = 50). Data were primarily collected through a technique similar to matched-guise tests; however, the method of the present research had some additional complexity. The article discusses similarities and differences in linguistic discrimination between Slovak and Hungarian teachers who teach Hungarian Language and Literature. The question it raises is whether there are any differences between the two samples. The results of the mentioned research show that the presence of linguistic discrimination is powerful in both samples, but there are differences in its strength and realization.
Prediction of Aerobic and Anaerobic Capacity From Selected Oxidative Stress Parameters, Muscle Damage Indices and Inflammatory Markers in Soccer and Hockey Players
Authors: Sarkar Surojit , Dey Swapan Kr , Datta Gouriprosad , Bandyopadhyay Amit 
Published: March 2023

Abstract

Introduction
The aim of the present study was to find the relation of exercise-induced biomarkers (antioxidant, muscle damage, and inflammatory markers) with endurance capacity and anaerobic power. The study also aimed to develop predicting regression models for maximal oxygen uptake (V̇O2max) and relative anaerobic power (Wpeak) to specify the essential performance limiting elements.

Material and Methods
Eighty-six endurance male players (i.e., football (n = 39) and field hockey (n = 47)) were selected as test subjects for the present study. Muscle damage indices (creatine kinase (CK), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), cortisol), inflammatory markers (interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α)), antioxidant variables (malondialde-hyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione (GSH), glutathione peroxidase (GPx)) and performance variables (indicated as V̇O2max and Wpeak) were assessed using standard protocols.

Results
The most significant (sig p ---lt--- 0.001) prediction of V̇O2max = (0.763) MDA+ (5.644) SOD+ (0.039) GSH- (0.154) GPx+ (0.002) LDH- (0.011) CK+ (0.038) cortisol+ (1.232) IL+ (1.135) TNF+ 20.018. The strongest correlations were found between V̇O2max vs MDA (R2 = 0.852), V̇O2max vs IL-6 (R2 = 0.589), V̇O2max vs TNF-α (R2 = 0.385).

Conclusions
Artificial neural network perceptron model depicted stronger prediction of V̇O2max (R2 = 0.872) in comparison to Wpeak (R2 = 0.271), with MDA and CK as the major predictors for V̇O2max and Wpeak, respectively. Among all biomarkers, MDA, IL-6, and TNF-α were identified as the most valuable indicators to predict endurance capacity significantly. While MDA, SOD, GPx, IL-6, and TNF-α were strongly correlated with V̇O2max and LDH, cortisol was strongly correlated with Wpeak. Contrarily, exercise-induced biomarkers failed to predict anaerobic power.
The Use of Social Media in City Marketing Communication with Residents and Tourists – User Segmentation
Authors: Gryszel Piotr , Pełka Marcin , Zawadzki Piotr 
Published: March 2023

Abstract

Introduction
Transformations in the area of technology and communication allowing easy access to information resulted in Polish cities facing the challenge of changing their promotional activity. This activity has been largely transferred to social media. The article presents the definition of social media, their classification and the activity of large Polish cities in social media. The analysis of the collected material was carried out using classification trees.

Material and methods
The CAWI method was used to conduct the research in four large cities (Warszawa, Wrocław, Gdańsk and Kraków). It covered 400 residents and 400 tourists. The analysis of the collected material was carried out using classification trees.

Results
The application of classification trees allowed identifying the main factors influencing the frequency of using city profiles in social media by tourists and residents along with distinguishing three segments of residents and three segments of tourists using social media. The size of these segments was analysed, and thus the purpose of carrying out various activities by large tourist cities in social media.

Conclusions
The importance of social media in marketing communication is recognized mostly by large cities. As a result, these cities change their marketing communication strategies because there are sufficiently numerous and relatively homogeneous segments of residents and tourists who receive the message addressed to them through social media. These activities are valued by their recipients since they allow them to interact.
Leisure Activities of Inhabitants of Large Cities in Poland during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Krukowska Renata , Piotrowski Krzysztof 
Published: March 2023

Abstract

Introduction
The main goal of the article is to study the structure of time spent on specific leisure activities in the COVID-19 pandemic by inhabitants of large cities in Poland (in the workweek – weekend cycle).

Material and methods
Time budget research, including leisure, was based on the self-reporting sheet and was conducted in December 2020 on residents of selected cities.

Results
The results indicate differences in the way of spending leisure time concerning social life mainly. The respondents spent most of their leisure time using mass media and the Internet. The time spent on various leisure activities also differed in terms of workweek – weekend. The structure of individual leisure time activities showed that the most common activities during workweek were watching TV and using the Internet. At weekends, the second most popular activity (after watching TV) was home meetings.

Conclusions
An important contribution resulting from this work is the identification and analysis of the variability of leisure activities during the pandemic.
Auswirkungen der neuen Dossieranforderungen
Authors:   AMS Advanced Medical Services GmbH, Schweitzer Dr. rer. nat. Maria Katharina 
Published: March 2023

Seit der Einführung des Arzneimittelmarktneuordnungsgesetzes (AMNOG) im Jahr 2011 sind pharmazeutische Unternehmer (pU) in Deutschland verpflichtet, beim Inverkehrbringen von neuen Arzneimitteln oder einer Zulassungserweiterung ein Dossier zur Nutzenbewertung nach § 35a SGB V einzureichen (Bundestag, 2010). Anhand dieses Nutzendossiers sowie auf Grundlage der Dossierbewertung durch das Institut für Wirtschaftlichkeit im Gesundheitswesen (IQWiG) entscheidet der Gemeinsame Bundesausschuss (G‑BA) über einen Zusatznutzen (ZN) des zu bewertenden Arzneimittels (zbAM) gegenüber einem vom G‑BA festgelegten Komparator, der zweckmäßigen Vergleichstherapie (zVT). Für die Erstellung des aus fünf unterschiedlichen Modulen zusammengesetzten Nutzendossiers müssen vorgegebene Dokumentvorlagen verwendet werden (Gemeinsamer Bundesausschuss, 2022). Diese Dossiervorlagen fragen unterschiedliche Informationen zum zbAM ab. Insbesondere Modul 4 erfordert eine umfangreiche und sehr detaillierte Aufbereitung von Studiendaten und Auswertungen durch den pU.
Perfil sociodemográfico e clínico de crianças com duplo diagnóstico de Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção com Hiperatividade (TDAH) e Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA)
Authors: Serra Ana Clara Lima , Oliveira Emanuelle Mayane do Nascimento , Paes Lívia Moreira , Lima Allan Mateus da Silva , Alfaia Diego Mansur , Araújo Matheus Sodré de , Rocha Larissa Salgado de Oliveira 
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: Traçar o perfil sociodemográfico e clínico de crianças com duplo diagnóstico de Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção com Hiperatividade (TDAH) e Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA). Métodos: Estudo observacional, transversal e descritivo com uma abordagem quantitativa, baseada nas informações presentes nos prontuários do público infantil entre 3 e 14 anos de ambos os sexos com diagnóstico de TDAH e TEA atendidos no Serviço de Atendimento em Reabilitação (SABER) situado em Belém do Pará. Resultado: Maior parte da amostra composta por participantes entre 7-10 anos (63,4%) do sexo masculino (78%), idade materna (43,9%) dentro da margem de risco para o diagnóstico (> 35 anos). Observou-se resultados significativos para Idade paterna (p=0,035), tipo de parto (p=0,034) e tempo de acompanhamento (p=0,029) quando relacionados ao sexo dos pacientes. Não se encontrou relevância entre características clínicas e renda familiar (p>0,05). Conclusão: O estudo mostrou a relação do perfil sociodemográfico e clínico que foi maior em crianças do sexo masculino a termo que obtiveram diagnóstico tardio para as patologias e com fatores de risco relacionados a idade dos pais acima de 35 anos.
Marginal ridge alignment and interproximal bone levels: Evaluation of a possible correlation
Authors: Ramina Fabio , Cremonini Francesca , Pellitteri Federica , Cavazza Michele , Lombardo Luca 
Published: March 2023

Objectives:
The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether there is a relationship between the alignment or misalignment of the marginal ridges of posterior teeth and the degree of resorption of interproximal alveolar bone.

Material and Methods:
Intraoral scans and bitewing radiographs were performed on 50 subjects. The bitewing radiographs were analyzed using the VixWinTM Platinum software, measuring the distance between the cementitious junction and the alveolar ridge at the interproximal level for 32 sites for each patient, defined as bitewing scores. The digital models have been oriented in the three dimensions using the Rhinoceros 3D and the linear distance between two contiguous marginal ridges was measured for each interproximal space. To estimate the entity of the correlation, a separate linear regression was performed on the bitewing score for each mouth quadrant. Using the t-test the significance of each estimated coefficient was determinate (P < 0.05).

Results:
In the general comparison including all the analyzed elements, the independent variables are partially correlated with each other. Apparently, the relationship between independent and dependent variables appears to be insignificant. Comparing groups of teeth, however, there seems to be a statistically significant correlation (P < 0.05) between canine and lower first premolar in the XZ and YZ planes and between lower first and second molars in the three dimensions.

Conclusion:
There seems to be a poor correlation at a general level between periodontal conditions of the alveolar bone and the degree of alignment of the marginal ridges.
Ethical Veganism and Free Riding
Authors: Barrett Jacob , Raskoff Sarah 
Published: March 2023

The animal agriculture industry causes animals a tremendous amount of pain and suffering. Many ethical vegans argue that we therefore have an obligation to abstain from animal products in order to reduce this suffering. But this argument faces a challenge: thanks to the size and structure of the animal agriculture industry, any individual’s dietary choices are overwhelmingly unlikely to make a difference. In this paper, we criticize common replies to this challenge and develop an alternative argument for ethical veganism. Specifically, we argue that individuals should abstain from animal products because vegans, as a group, successfully reduce animal suffering, and individuals are obligated to participate in, rather than free ride on, this collective endeavor. Or, at the very least, individuals have strong reasons to purchase fewer inhumanely raised animal products—even if they are not obligated to go vegan per se.
İHRACAT DEĞİŞİMİNİN BIST ENDEKS GETİRİLERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ: BIST ŞEHİR ENDEKSLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR NEDENSELLİK ANALİZİ
Authors: SAKUR Reşat 
Published: March 2023

Yatırımcılar, yatırım kararı verirken firmaların finansal verileriyle birlikte çok sayıda makroekonomik göstergelerden yararlanmaktadırlar. Bununla birlikte finansal yatırımcılar kazanç sağlamak için yatırım yaptıkları firmaların hisse değerlerinin artması beklentisi içindedirler. Bu makroekonomik göstergelerin bir kısmı hisse fiyatlarını dolaylı etkilerken bir kısmı da hisse fiyatlarına doğrudan etki yapmaktadır. Özellikle dış pazarlarda da varlık gösteren işletmelerin hisse değerine etki yapan en önemli göstergelerden biri de ihracattır. Finansal yatırımcılar her ne kadar ulusal ve uluslararası boyutlardaki firmaların hisse senetlerine yatırım yapıyor olsalar da yeni yatırımcılar ve sağlam yatırımcılar özellikle kendi bölgesinde faaliyet gösteren firmalara daha çok eğilim göstermektedirler. Bu bağlamda BIST bünyesinde hesaplanan şehir endekslerinin önemi artmaktadır.
Çalışmada BIST şehir endeksi hesaplanan 14 ilden 12 ilin 01.2013-05.2022 dönemleri aylık endeks değerleri ile bu illerin aylık ihracat rakamları arasındaki nedensellik ilişkisinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada nedensellik ilişkileri Toda-Yamamato nedensellik testi yardımıyla analiz edilmiş olup, ağırlıklı olarak ihracattan endeks değerine doğru nedensellik ilişkisinin varlığı tespit edilmiştir.
Perbandingan dan Kritik Naskah Kualitas Kinerja Guru Perspektif Said Ahmad Sulaiman dan La Ode Ismail Ahmad
Authors: Sherly Quraisy  
Published: March 2023

This study aims to find out the comparison and differences in article manuscripts according to Ahmad Said Sulaiman and La Ode Ismail Ahmad. This research uses qualitative research with comparative research methods or comparisons carried out on two article manuscripts. This method uses a type of library (research library) and descriptive analysis, namely describing the article manuscript. Thus, the results of manuscript comparisons can be known for their similarities and differences after analyzing and criticizing manuscripts, because they can compare by analyzing, reading carefully and relating to the opinions of several educational figures. Based on the results of the comparison of manuscripts carried out, the content of the discussion of the manuscript of La Ode Ismail Ahmad is more specific than the manuscript of Said Ahmad Suliaman. And the concept of teacher performance standards written by Said Ahmad Sulaiman is good to be applied in the education system. The teacher has a very important role in the study.
Nutritional qualities and fluoride content of different date (Phoenix dactylifer) varieties consumed in Morocco
Authors: Essebbahi Issam , Ouazzani Chadia , Moustaghfir Abdellah , Er-ramly Azzedine , Baroudi Youssef El , Dami Abdallah , Balouch Lhoussine 
Published: March 2023

The date is a fruit of the palm family (Phoenix dactylifer), grown in Morocco in the southern regions. It is a very important fruit in the Moroccan table, especially during Ramadan (9th month of the Islamic calendar, a lunar calendar consisting of 354 days), where it becomes an essential food that is very nutritious and invigorating to the breaking of the fast added to milk. The present work aimed to determine the contents of mineral elements (fluorine, calcium, magnesium and chlorides) and sugar levels (Brix, glucose) of 12 varieties: Ajwa (Saudi Arabia), Deglet nour (Algeria), Anbara (Saudi Arabia), Anbara (United Arab Emirates), Boufeggous (Errachidia; Morocco), Aziza (Figuig; Morocco), Majhoul (Erfoud; Morocco) Majhoul (Errachidia; Morocco), Elkhalsse (Tafilalt; Morocco) Tarzawa (Tafilalt; Morocco), Deglet nour (Tunisia), Majhoul Sghir (Tafilalt; Morocco)) of dates marketed in Morocco of North African and Middle Eastern origin. Fluoride analyses were performed using a fluoride-specific ion electrode (HI-4110). The analyses of Ca, Mg, Cl and glucose levels were performed by Spectrophotometric methods. The results of the fluoride levels revealed in the different varieties of dates varied from 0.26 to 1.05 mg in 100g of fresh weight. The sucrose and glucose levels varied between 11.8 g to 17.75 g and 18 to 40.9 g in 100g of fresh date weight, respectively. The Mg, Ca and Cl levels varied between 46.89 to 93.71mg, 11.20 to 279.28 mg and 30.66 to 47.33 mg in 100g fresh date weight, respectively. Thus, it is possible to classify the varieties of dates on the basis of their nutritional qualities and mode of consumption and to warn the population about their consumption in excess with the risk (if any) of an attack of dental or osseous fluorosis.
Relationship between dialysis adequacy and cognitive function in hemodialysis patients
Authors: Şahin Ahmet Ziya , Usalan Özlem , Demir Bahadır , Şahin Şengül Kocamer , Erdur Mehmet Fatih , Usalan Celalettin 
Published: March 2023

The prevalence of cognitive impairment is extremely high in dialysis patients, and it has been hypothesized that low urea clearance has an impact on cognitive impairment. However, several other studies conducted in the era of high-flux dialysis have not shown an association between lower Kt/V and poorer cognitive function. Therefore, studies that directly examine the relationship between dialysis adequacy and cognitive function in hemodialysis patients are essential. The present study aimed to investigate the cognitive functions of hemodialysis patients and their relationship with dialysis adequacy.
Methods. This cross-sectional observational study included 100 patients and 100 healthy volunteers. Dialysis adequacy was assessed by the Kt/V ratio in the previous month. The Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), the Montreal Cognitive Assessment Test (MoCA), and the Clock Drawing Test (CDT) were used to assess cognitive function. Multiple regression analysis was used to determine the significant association between the cognitive assessments and the independent variables (Kt/V, age, education, hemoglobin, and albumin).
Results. There were no significant differences between patients and controls in age and sex. Patients had a mean Kt/V ratio of 1.52±0.29. MMSE, MoCA, and CDT were lower in patients than in controls. There were strong positive correlations between MMSE and Kt/V (r = 0.81), MoCA and Kt/V (r = 0.84), CDT and Kt/V (r = 0.79).
Conclusion. Cognitive functions in hemodialysis patients were significantly decreased compared with healthy controls and associated with dialysis adequacy. Dialysis adequacy should be questioned in patients with low cognitive function.
Secondary hyperparathyroidism in diabetic kidney disease patients treated with hemodialysis
Authors: Dudar I.O. , Savchuk V.M. , Loboda O.M. , Dudar S.L. 
Published: March 2023

Метою нашої роботи було вивчити особливості ВГПТ у пацієнтів з діабетичною хворобою нирок, які лікуються методом гемодіалізу.
Методи. Ми провели поперечне (одномоментне) дослідження. До дослідження були залучені 263 гемодіалізних пацієнтів з вторинним гіперпаратиреозом. У всіх хворих визначали рівні паратгормону (ПТГ), глікозильованого гемоглобіну (HbA1c), 25-гідроксивітаміну Д (вітамін Д 25-ОН), холестерину (ХС), тригліцеридів (ТГ), лужної фосфатази (ЛФ), С-реактивного білку (СРБ), альбуміну сироватки крові, розраховувався тригліцерид-глюкозний індекс (ТГІ). Проведений аналіз кореляційних зв’язків між рівнями досліджуваних показників та рівнем ПТГ. Було оцінено зв'язок ТГІ з рівнями оцінюваних показників.
Результати. У пацієнтів, які лікуються ГД з ДХН порівняно з хворими без діабету рівень ПТГ був достовірно нижчим. Рівень ЛФ, вітаміну Д 25-ОН, альбуміну були достовірно нижчими у пацієнтів з ДХН, а СРБ вищим ніж у хворих без діабету (р<0,05).
Показники ліпідного обміну були достовірно вищими у пацієнтів з ДХН порівняно з пацієнтами без ЦД, а саме рівень ХС, ТГ, розрахунковий тригліцерид-глюкозний індекс.
Виявлено негативний кореляційний зв’язок між рівнем HbAcl та ПТГ сироватки крові (r=-0,1743; p<0,01), між концентрацією вітаміну Д 25-ОН та ЛФ сироватки крові у пацієнтів на ГД (r=-0,14; p<0,05), між рівнем вітаміну Д 25-ОН та HbAcl сироватки крові (r=-0,26; p<0,0001). Виявлено позитивний кореляційний зв’язок між рівнем ЛФ та сироватковим ПТГ (r=0,58; p<0,0001).
ТГІ мав негативний кореляційний зв՚язок з рівнями сироваткового альбуміну (r=-0,220), вітаміну Д 25-ОН (r=-0,236), ПТГ (r=-0,184) та позивний кореляційний між показниками ЛФ (r=0,176), СРБ (r=0,292) та HbAcl (r=0,569).
Висновки. Рівень ПТГ нижчий у пацієнтів з ДХН, що ймовірно обумовлено пригнічуючим впливом глюкози крові на його рівень.
Виявлені кореляційні зв'язок між рівнем ПТГ та вітаміну Д 25-ОН та HbAcl, ЛФ, ГТІ можуть свідчити про негативний вплив продуктів глікозування на кістковий обмін та прогресування атеросклерозу.