bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PKM MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN UMKM DENGAN E-COMMERCE DISAAT PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Mardiani Eri , Rahmansyah Nur , Ningsih Sari 
Published: December 2022

Pengabdian masyarakat ini memberikan motivasi bagi masyarakat yang putus sekolah agar dapat melakukan penguatan daya beli produk Usaha Kecil Menengah, salah satu Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) melalui penerapan toko online dan pengarahan cara penggunaannya menggunakan teknologi informasi bagi anak-anak putus sekolah sehingga dapat meningkatkan kemandirian ekonomi guna meningkatkan penggunaan teknologi informasi dan internet menggunakan kegiatan pemasaran secara umum. Topik yang diangkat adalah peningkatan pelayanan penjualan, pemasaran, pemesanan produk dari konsumen.Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini agar Anak-anak putus sekolah dapat mengikuti kegiatan penerapan E-Commerce berbasis Web dengan baik melalui bimbingan fasilitator. Dengan PKM ini dapat memberikan kesempatan bagi dinas/instansi terkait agar anak-anak putus sekolah masih diberikan pendampingan untuk mendapatkan akses pendidikan dasar diiringi peningkatan ekonomi mereka sehari-hari.
PENERAPAN SUMUR RESAPAN DAN BIOPORI SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF MENGURANGI BANJIR ROB DI PERUMAHAN TAMAN KARTINI KECAMATAN SEKUPANG KOTA BATAM
Authors: Safitri Ifdianti Resti , Nababan Rynaldi Saputra , Wiryawan Mahardika , Kurniawan Harry 
Published: December 2022

Fenomena alam seperti hujan deras bersamaan dengan air laut pasang merupakan salah satu penyebab terjadinya banjir, seperti yang terjadi di wilayah Perumahan Taman Kartini Raya RT.003 RW.010 Kelurahan Sungai Harapan Kecamatan Sekupang Kota Batam karena terjadinya fernomena tersebut dan juga menimbulkan genangan air sehingga menggangu aktivitas warga. Upaya penanggulangan banjir sebelumnya seperti normalisasi sungai belum dapat mengatasi terjadinya genangan air. Sehingga tim pelaksana melakukan upaya alternatif lain yaitu membuat sumur resapan dan biopori melalui Program Kreativitas Mahasiswa bidang Pengabdian Masyarakat, dengan 2 buah sumur resapan yang dibuat tepat disamping saluran air dekat hilir sungai, membuat air pasang yang akan naik ke jalan mengisi sumur resapan terlebih dahulu, dan juga 18 biopori akan menampung air hujan, meresapkan air dan menguraikan sampah organik menjadi pupuk organik, dimana kegiatan ini dilaksanakan selama 4 bulan dengan tahap survei, sosialisasi dan praktik dilapangan yang dilakukan oleh tim pelaksana dengan mitra. Dengan adanya program ini diharapkan bisa membantu mengurangi genangan air akibat hujan ataupun air pasang.
METODE DZIKIR DALAM PENURUNAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK TERHADAP TERAPI HEMODIALISA
Authors: Hasanah Ayu Masrurotul 
Published: December 2022

One the most common psychological problems found in chronic kidney failure patients urdergoing hemodialisys is anxiety. Anxiety that cannot be overcome can have a negative impact on patient. One of the non-pharmacological techniques to reduce anxiety experienced by patients with chronic kidney failure undergoing hemodialysis is the dhikr method. The research method we use here is a literature review using electronic database through international and national journals such as google scholer, science direct. Pro-quet, jstor with the keyword dhikr method in reducing anxiety levels in patients wiyh chronic kidney failur againts hemodialysis therapi criteria. The inclusion used by the author is to limit the articles or journals published in the last five years starting from 2017to 2021. This literature riview uses 20 articles that meet the criteria. Conclusion regarding the result of the literature review above, one of the methods for reducing anxiety in chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis is relaxation techniques such as dhikr.
INTERPRETATION OF THE WORD KAIDAKUNNA IN Q.S. YŪSUF (12): 28 IN THE INTERPRETATION OF MARĀH LABĪD: STUDY OF MA’NA CUM MAGHZA
Authors: Sa'i M. 
Published: December 2022

This study reveals the meaning of the word kaidakunna in QS. Yūsuf (12): 28, and the approach used is the ma’na cum maghza theory pioneered by Sahiron Syamsuddin. This pronunciation was chosen because it has a negative connotation the meaning of deception. Several kaidun pronunciations in the Qur'an are side by side with shait}ān pronunciations. Some others show the deceitful deeds of the Quraysh infidels at the beginning of Islam, and only in one place, namely in Q.S. Yūsuf (12): 28, which means deceit (seduction) of women. With the method of analysis-description-analysis as well as primary sources in the form of interpretations of the word kaidan from various commentary books and the Qur’an itself. Then secondary sources in the form of studies related to the theme of discussion, in the form of books and journals. The results of this study are, first, this verse of kaidun reveals that what is meant by deceit in the Qur’an is an act that has a hidden intention to harm other people. Second, said kaidakunna in Q.S. Yūsuf (12): 28 describes the existence of a dark side of humans (women). When covered with lust they will seduce the man they want. Third, the depth of the Qur’an through Q.S. Yūsuf (12): 28 provides advice and guidance regarding the dangers that can occur due to lust.
Utilisation of Fermented Wheat Bran Extract Medium as A Potential Low-cost Culture Medium for Chlorella ellipsoidea
Authors: TASLIMA AKTER  , MD. MAHADI HASAN  , MOUSUMI DAS  , MD. NURUNNABI MONDAL  , SAHADAT HOSSAIN  , MOHAMMAD BODRUL MUNIR  , MD. AMZAD HOSSAIN  
Published: December 2022

Microalgae, Chlorella ellipsoidea is an excellent energy source for food and biofuel production. Nevertheless, the production cost of C. ellipsoidea using Bold's Basal Medium (BBM) is expensive, which led to the exploration of alternative low-cost medium for large-scale production. Low-cost fermented wheat bran extract medium (FWBEM), which has good nutritional properties, might be an alternative feedstock for mass production of C. ellipsoidea. The present study was conducted to evaluate the growth and production of C. ellipsoidea using different concentrations of FWBEM. Wheat bran was fermented at the concentration of 8.33, 6.66, and 5.00 g/L water labelled as T2, T3, and T4, respectively. The BBM was used as the control medium (T1). The growth and production of C. ellipsoidea were monitored for three days in terms of cell dry weight, specific growth rate, optical cell density, chlorophyll a content, and cell numbers. Those growth data revealed that C. ellipsoidea cultured at 6.66 g/L (T3) did not vary significantly with the standard inorganic BBM. However, T2 and T4 showed substantially lower cell growth and chlorophyll a content than control and T3. Compared to the BBM, a significant reduction in production cost was obtained in the FWBEM. Based on the cell biomass growth, pigmentation, and production cost, FWBEM at a 6.66 g/L could be used as an alternative medium. Therefore, FWBEM has excellent potential to be used for the low-cost production of C. ellipsoidea.
Didactic and Methodological Aspects of Technical Higher Education
Authors: Bitay Enikő , Bagyinszki Gyula 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Technical higher education - that is engineering education, unlike the general practice of secondary vocational education - already deals with adult “students”. Although the emphasis on educational tasks in universities is less, the attitude-shaping effect and example of lecturers play a key role. With this compilation, we aim to provide clues for this.
Modern Measurement Methods Introduced in I4.0 Manufacturing Systems
Authors: Ledenyak Daniel , Rosta Tamás 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The main target of this research, as with other I4.0 related research, is to create a system by which a quantitatively lower human resources workload is achieved in manufacturing processes, thereby allowing efforts to be better focused on creating development activities. The focus of the research work is the creation of an I4.0 compatible data processing system and algorithm which can store and forward data obtained from various machine tool and measurement equipment. To establish and appropriately use these measurement values, it is important to process the data in the most optimum way. The first step is to introduce and evaluate the measurement equipment available for our system and its capabilities in the proper transfer of data. This study intends to introduce these systems, focusing on theoretical and practical attainable accuracy.
Examination of Aging of AlSi1MgMn Type Aluminium Alloy
Authors: Mudabbiruddin Mohammed , Kovács Tünde Anna 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
In the world of manufacturing, aluminium alloy is mostly used because of its suitable properties, such as mechanical behaviour and machinability. The formation of the cluster, the erosion and corrosion, the precipitation process, artificial ageing and other factors are also discussed in this study. From the practical point of view, the main objective of this experimental study is the investigation of the ageing process of AlSi1MgMn (EN AW 6082 T6) aluminium alloy. To investigate the compound precipitation in the aluminium alloy, a heat treatment process is conducted after which a hardness test is performed and hardness values evaluated to obtained the optimal hardness value according to ageing time and temperature. Significant results have been obtained in the hardness test, however, the metallography shows no clear significant result. For better results, more tests are suggested.
CONCEPTION OF DEVELOPMENT SCIENTIFIC BASED LKPD MATERIALS ON THE HISTORY OF THE INDONESIAN NATION'S ANCIENTS CLASS X
Authors: Ainah Ainah , Susanti L.R. Retno , Chotimah Umi 
Published: December 2022

This study aims to develop teaching materials for student worksheets (LKPD) on the historical material of the ancestors of the Indonesian nation in class X. This research uses the ADDIE model. The stages of this research are the preliminary investigation stage and the prototype stage. Data collection techniques in the form of observation, and questionnaires. The data analysis technique in this study used an instrument sheet in the form of a likert scale with 5 levels of assessment and calculated to see the validity and practicality of the product. The results of the study of 3 expert validators of design, material and language showed that LKPD products were tested for validity with the resulting category which was very valid and the average percentage obtained was 82%. The product practicality test for students through filling out the questionnaire obtained an average very practical assessment of 83%. LKPD book products have been tested to be effective in improving student learning outcomes, as can be seen from the comparison of student scores at the time of pretest then learning to use LKPD in an N-gain score of 0.60 in the medium category. This shows that this LKPD is effectively used to help improve student learning outcomes in history learning, especially the historical material of the ancestors of the Indonesian nation
Efeitos adversos associados ao uso excessivo de Diclofenaco: revisão sistemática
Authors: Pereira Beatriz Freitas , Azêdo Gênison Magalhães , Ventocilla Namie Valeria Inoue , Martins Paula Gomes , Almeida Anne Cristine Gomes de 
Published: December 2022

INTRODUÇÃO: O diclofenaco de sódio é usado para o manejo sintomático de algumas doenças inflamatórias. Esse medicamento pertence ao subgrupo dos AINES derivados do ácido fenilacético, utilizado principalmente na forma de sal sódico ou potássico. Os AINES têm ação antipirética, capacidade de controlar a inflamação e de proporcionarem analgesia, sendo bastante utilizados na população em geral. Além de compartilhar muitas atividades terapêuticas, essas drogas também compartilham vários efeitos colaterais indesejáveis. OBJETIVO: Avaliar os eventos adversos associados ao uso excessivo de diclofenaco. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática, o acesso à bibliografia será por meio eletrônico, nas bases de dados indexados em ciências da saúde, tais como: Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), National Library of Medicine (NIH-Pubmed) e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO). Os critérios de seleção dos artigos foram: artigos originais e completos, publicados entre os anos de 2000 e 2022. Como exclusão foram todos os artigos originais incompletos, com ano de publicação inferiores ao ano de 2000 a 2022. RESULTADOS: Foi possível selecionar 10 artigos para responder aos objetivos propostos nesse trabalho. Os principais efeitos adversos foram: Efeitos gastrointestinais como o efeito mais comum, insuficiência renal, hepatotoxicidade e distúrbios hematológicos. Os achados indicam que a automedicação e o uso indiscriminado de anti-inflamatórios não esteroidais que inclui o diclofenaco são os principais responsáveis pela incidência de efeitos adversos em uma parcela da sociedade. Foi constatado que a atenção do uso desses medicamentos deverá de ser redobrada em usuários do sexo feminino, idosos e pacientes com predisposição a riscos gastrointestinais, renais, hepáticos, cardiovasculares e circulatórios, pois estes grupos têm maiores chances de desenvolver problemas relacionados ao uso do diclofenaco. CONCLUSÕES: O diclofenaco de sódio é o anti-inflamatório comum mais utilizado no tratamento de diversas infecções e no tratamento da dor. Contudo seu uso prolongado traz fatores de riscos à saúde daquele que utiliza. Com o intuito de minimizar tais problemas, os autores destacam a importância da atenção farmacêutica.
Acesso a cuidados de saúde sexual e planeamento familiar em adolescentes
Authors: Teixeira Catarina Sofia Serrasqueiro , Pedrosa Inês Veríssimo , Frade João Manuel Graça , Ramalho Sónia Isabel Horta Salvo Moreira de Almeida , Dixe Maria dos Anjos Coelho Rodrigues , Barros Teresa Madalena Kraus Brincheiro Hüttel , Moleiro Pascoal 
Published: December 2022

Introdução: Os adolescentes valorizam o aconselhamento os profissionais de saúde sobre métodos contracetivos e sexualidade como fonte de informação. Objetivos: Caracterizar o conhecimento dos adolescentes sobre sexualidade e a adesão às consultas de medicina do adolescente/planeamento familiar; avaliar diferenças no conhecimento sobre métodos contracetivos e comportamentos sexuais de risco no grupo que frequenta as consultas; analisar limitações na comunicação sobre sexualidade com profissionais de saúde. Material e métodos: Estudo transversal e observacional, com amostra não probabilística e intencional, constituída por adolescentes de duas escolas do centro do país, dividida em dois grupos etários: G1 (13-15A); G2 (16-19A). Após consentimento informado dos pais e participantes aplicou-se um instrumento de colheita de dados, assumindo-se nível de significância estatística quando p<0,05. Resultados: Incluídos 394 adolescentes, 276 (70%) do G1, 53% do sexo feminino avaliam os serviços de saúde como fonte de informação fidedigna. Frequentavam as consultas de medicina do adolescente/planeamento familiar 119 (30,8%), destes 61,3% do G1 (p=0,02) e 66,3% do sexo feminino (p=0,01). Consideram-se esclarecidos sobre métodos contracetivos 64,2%, sendo o grau de esclarecimento semelhante em G1 e G2, mas superior nas raparigas frequentadoras das consultas (p=0,03). Iniciaram relações sexuais 21,1%, com mediana da idade de início de 15A, superior à dos adolescentes do G1 não frequentadores das consultas de medicina do adolescente/planeamento familiar (p=0,007). Em 32,8% dos adolescentes sexualmente ativos existiram relações sexuais desprotegidas, sobretudo no G2, e 8 não usavam habitualmente métodos contracetivos, sem diferença quanto à frequência das consultas. “A falta de abertura por parte dos profissionais, medo de serem mal interpretados e medo de que o profissional de saúde quebre a confidencialidade” foram os fatores mais frequentemente apontados como limitantes na comunicação com os profissionais de saúde. Discussão/Conclusão: Frequentavam as consultas de medicina do adolescente/planeamento familiar 30,8%, com predomínio do G1 e sexo feminino, com idade mais tardia da primeira relação sexual e a registar melhor esclarecimento sobre métodos contracetivos, respetivamente. Os fatores apontados como limitantes da comunicação com profissionais de saúde salientam a necessidade destes, a par dos cuidados de saúde preventivos, rastreio de comportamentos de risco e aconselhamento sobre saúde sexual, adotarem estratégias eficazes de comunicação com os adolescentes.
Principais complicações associadas às extrações de terceiros molares – revisão de literatura
Authors: Assis Paula Eduarda Rodrigues de , Vieira Natália Pereira , Carmo Fernanda Thomáz do , Barros Elizabeth de Fatima Pereira , Tavares Marília de Souza , Torres Rafael Saraiva , Meira Gabriela de Figueiredo 
Published: December 2022

Um terceiro molar impactado é um elemento que não consegue erupcionar no ciclo esperado até o seu lugar normal na arcada. Tendo como prevalência entre pacientes de 16 e 21 anos de idade. Transcorre porque a irrupção é complexificada pelos dentes perimetrais, por uma espessa camada ósseo ou por uma exorbitância de tecido mole sobreposto, tendo como uns dos fatores simples as fraturas dentárias, comunicações buco-sinusiais e demais injúrias a estruturas nobres. Para diminuir a incidência de complicações, o planejamento adequado e as técnicas cirúrgicas são indispensáveis. Conforme com a literatura os incidentes e complicações mais comuns são: trismo, hemorragia, parestesia do nervo alveolar inferior, dor, alveolite infecção e fraturas ósseas. Este objetivo estudo tem como identificar na literatura acerca dos acidentes e complicações nas remoções de terceiros molares, definindo a melhor escolha cirúrgica e tratamento a ser realizado diante dos casos.
STRUCTURAL OPTIMIZATION OF HIGH-PERFORMANCE SYSTEMS WITH UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES
Authors: Л.О. Мырова, , М.М. Ступницкий, 
Published: December 2022

Представлены результаты анализа состояния развития современных беспилотных летательных аппаратов (БЛА), сформулированы требования к ним, определены направления унификации БЛА, рассмотрены критерии и методы структурной оптимизации БЛА, проведено моделирование структуры и взаимосвязи элементов системы передачи информации комплекса с БЛА.
The results of the analysis of the state of development of modern UAVs are given, the requirements for modern UAVs are formulated, the directions for unifying UAVs are determined, the criteria and methods for structural optimization of UAVs are considered, the structure and interconnection of the elements of the information transmission system of the complex with UAVs of the onboard and ground data transmission systems are modeled.
IMPLIKASI INTRAKURIKULER KALIGRAFI DALAM PELESTARIAN SENI BUDAYA ISLAM DI MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH DARUN NAJAH KARANGPLOSO MALANG
Authors: Ashoumi Hilyah , Malik Muhamad Masyhuri , Maulidiah Siti Latifatul 
Published: December 2022

The implementation of calligraphy intracurricular activities that have been carried out at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Darun Najah Karangploso Malang so far still has the aim of preserving Islamic art and culture and supporting the potential of students, so far the learning process has been going well, but there is a need for a more specific study of the implications of these intracurricular activities in students who take part in this activity. The main problems in this research are as follows; (1) How is the implementation of calligraphy intracurricular learning at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Darun Najah Karangploso Malang? (2) What are the factors that encourage and inhibit calligraphy intracurricular learning in preserving Islamic cultural arts at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Darun Najah Karangploso Malang? (3) What are the implications of calligraphy intracurricular learning in preserving Islamic cultural arts at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Darun Najah Karangploso Malang? This research belongs to the type of qualitative research. In data collection techniques, researchers used interviews, observation, and documentation. Then the techniques in data analysis using data reduction, displaying data, and drawing conclusions. The results in this study are (1) Calligraphy learning at MTs Darun Najah including intracurricular learning which is carried out every Thursday for two hours once a week, which uses the talaqi system starting with learning tahsinul kitabah then khattul 'Arabi. (2) The motivating factors for students to take calligraphy intracurricular are improving Arabic writing, a clear learning system, and the creativity of teachers' approaches and learning strategies in teaching. The inhibiting factor is the unstable spirit of the students, and the lack of experts/teachers which results in long queues in the guidance of calligraphy assignments, facilities, and infrastructure. (3) The Implications in calligraphy intracurricular can preserve Islamic cultural arts, love art, participate in calligraphy competitions, and can practice the values ​​contained and implied in calligraphy learning including patience, maintaining cleanliness, responsibility, sami'na wa atho'na (obedient), and honest.
Intervenciones en niños escolares para disminuir el índice de masa corporal: Revisión de la literatura
Authors: Lizalde Hernández Azucena , Moreno González María Mercedes , Valenzuela Gandarilla Josefina 
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: Identificar la mejor evidencia científica respecto a intervenciones de salud para disminuir el índice de masa corporal en niños escolares con obesidad. Método: Revisión de la literatura con base a declaración PRISMA-2020; criterios de selección: estudios de tipo cuantitativo, ensayo clínico controlado y estudios de casos y controles; publicados de 2015 a 2020, idiomas español, portugués e inglés, texto gratuito. Descriptores: (niño), (child); (obesidad), (obesity); (índice de masa corporal), (boby mass index); (escolares), (schoolchildren). Seis estudios seleccionados con un nivel de evidencia tipo I y grado de recomendación “A”. Resultados principales: Estudios aplicados en escuelas primarias en Reino Unido, España, China y Chile; el resultado primario fue el IMC estadísticamente significativo menor después de la intervención, el 83.3% mostro un nivel de evidencia I y grado de recomendación "1A” recomendables para su aplicación en la práctica. Conclusión general: La literatura muestra la disminución significativa del IMC, esta disminución es sólo durante el periodo de intervención; se identifica la necesidad de desarrollar intervenciones con seguimiento a largo plazo. Se recomienda continuar con el análisis y difusión de las diversas intervenciones diseñadas por la comunidad científica, así como favorecer su inclusión y aplicación dentro del marco de los programas de salud de cada país.
Capacidad de autocuidado en adultos mayores que radican en Morelia, Michoacán
Authors: Lozano-Zúñiga María Magdalena , Arias Tapia Esbeidy Dennis , García Martínez Itzel , Aguilar Méndez Edith Dallely , Gónzalez Villegas Graciela , Ruiz Recéndiz Ma. de Jesús 
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Determinar el nivel de autocuidado en personas adultas mayores que radican en la ciudad de Morelia, Michoacán. Método: La presente investigación contó con un enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo descriptivo, con un diseño no experimental y un corte transversal. La muestra fue seleccionada por conveniencia y estuvo conformada por 100 adultos mayores. Resultados principales: Los principales hallazgos señalan que el 42% presenta una capacidad de autocuidado alta, el 27% alta, el 19% regular, el 8% baja y únicamente el 4% muy baja. Conclusión general: En la actualidad pese a que se habla sobre las necesidades de los adultos mayores son escazas las intervenciones que no se quedan en una mera utopía, por ello, es fundamental el desarrollo de programas donde se atienda a este grupo etario desde sus espacios, haciendo énfasis en los requisitos de autocuidado necesarios para garantizar una calidad de vida. Además, desde la Enfermería se hace un llamado para brindar un servicio adecuado, óptimo y personalizado.