bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Intrageneric cross-reactivity of monospecific rabbit antisera against venoms of the medically most important Naja spp. African snakes
Authors: Gómez Aarón , Sánchez Andrés , Durán Gina , Villalta Mauren , Segura Álvaro , Vargas Mariángela , Solano Daniela , Herrera María , Sánchez Melvin , Gutiérrez José María , León Guillermo 
Published: August 2023

Background
Envenomations by African snakes represent a high burden in the sub-Sahara region. The design and fabrication of polyspecific antivenoms with a broader effectiveness, specially tailored for its use in sub-Saharan Africa, require a better understanding of the immunological features of different Naja spp. venoms of highest medical impact in Africa; and to select the most appropriate antigen combinations to generate antivenoms of wider neutralizing scope.

Methodology/principal findings
Rabbit-derived monospecific antisera were raised against the venoms of five spitting cobras and six non-spitting cobras. The effects of immunization in the animal model were assessed, as well as the development of antibody titers, as proved by immunochemical assays and neutralization of lethal, phospholipase A2 and dermonecrotic activities. By the end of the immunization schedule, the immunized rabbits showed normal values of all hematological parameters, and no muscle tissue damage was evidenced, although alterations in aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) suggested a degree of hepatic damage caused mainly by spitting cobra venoms. Immunologic analyses revealed a considerable extent of cross-reactivity of monospecific antisera against heterologous venoms within the spitting and no-spitting cobras, yet some antisera showed more extensive cross-reactivity than others. The antisera with the widest coverage were those of anti-Naja ashei and anti-N. nigricollis for the spitting cobras, and anti-N. haje and anti-N. senegalensis for the non-spitting cobras.

Conclusions/significance
The methods and study design followed provide a rationale for the selection of the best combination of venoms for generating antivenoms of high cross-reactivity against cobra venoms in sub-Saharan Africa. Results suggest that venoms from N. ashei, N. nigricollis within the spitting cobras, and N. haje and N. senegalensis within the non-spitting cobras, generate antisera with a broader cross-reactivity. These experimental results should be translated to larger animal models used in antivenom elaboration to assess whether these predictions are reproduced.
O núcleo essencial do direito à liberdade de expressão no esporte a partir dos casos Colin Kaepernick e Carol Solberg
Authors: Saikali Lucas Bossoni 
Published: August 2023

O posicionamento político dos esportistas é cada vez mais verificado nas arenas, campos e quadras do mundo. Atletas têm sido porta-vozes no meio político-social. No entanto, o que se percebe é que estas manifestações são limitadas tanto pela própria lex esportiva quanto pelas federações e instituições locais ligadas ao desporto. Neste sentido, a proposta deste estudo é a de verificar o núcleo essencial do direito fundamental à liberdade de expressão no esporte. Busca-se analisar os casos de Colin Kaepernick, atleta de futebol americano, e de Carol Solberg, atleta de vôlei de praia, especialmente no que toca à repercussão jurídica nos tribunais estadunidense e brasileiro. Baseado na pesquisa indireta de livros, artigos científicos e decisões judiciais, o artigo analisa, inicialmente, os casos supracitados com a finalidade de investigar quais os limites ao entendimento que foi dado ao direito à liberdade de expressão no esporte. Na sequência, demonstra-se que o esporte é parte importante do meio social, cultural e político, ainda que o Movimento Olímpico preze pela neutralidade política. Por fim, o estudo analisa qual o conteúdo essencial do direito fundamental à liberdade de expressão no âmbito esportivo, analisando os limites e restrições da Carta Olímpica e de tratados internacionais.
Image recognition model of pipeline magnetic flux leakage detection based on deep learning
Authors: Xu Zhenchang , Liu Kuirong , Gu Bill , Yan Luchun , Pang Xiaolu , Gao Kewei 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Deep learning algorithm has a wide range of applications and excellent performance in the field of engineering image recognition. At present, the detection and recognition of buried metal pipeline defects still mainly rely on manual work, which is inefficient. In order to realize the intelligent and efficient recognition of pipeline magnetic flux leakage (MFL) inspection images, based on the actual demand of MFL inspection, this paper proposes a new object detection framework based on YOLOv5 and CNN models in deep learning. The framework first uses object detection to classify the targets in MFL images and then inputs the features containing defects into a regression model based on CNN according to the classification results. The framework integrates object detection and image regression model to realize the target classification of MFL pseudo color map and the synchronous recognition of metal loss depth. The results show that the target recognition ability of the model is good, its precision reaches 0.96, and the mean absolute error of the metal loss depth recognition result is 1.14. The framework has more efficient identification ability and adaptability and makes up for the quantification of damage depth, which can be used for further monitoring and maintenance strategies.
Crystal structure of (Z)-N-(4-(4-(4-((4,5,6-trimethoxy-3-oxobenzofuran-2(3H)-ylidene)methyl)phenoxy)butoxy)phenyl)acetamide, C30H31NO8
Authors: Xu Lian-Hua , Shi Ju-Mei , Wang Hua-Bin , Zhou Ying 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
C30H31NO8, triclinic,

P
‾

$\overline{P}$

1 (no. 2), a = 5.21720(10) Å, b = 9.2878(2) Å, c = 27.2825(5) Å, α = 82.199(2)∘, β = 88.113(2)∘, γ = 81.617(2)∘, V = 1295.66(5) Å3, Z = 2, Rgt
(F) = 0.0567, wRref
(F
2) = 0.1548, T = 100 K.
Marking and breaking phraseology in English and Polish: a comparative corpus-informed study
Authors: Grabowski Łukasz , Pęzik Piotr 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
In this corpus-informed cross-linguistic study, we focus on (1) ‘phraseology markers’ (PMs), which are recurrent and fixed word combinations used to demarcate instances of linguistic prefabrication, and (2) novelty markers (NMs), which are conventional expressions that mark novel phrasings of either new or familiar conceptualizations. Both classes of expressions have been largely neglected in phraseological studies conducted to date. Using selected corpora of general and spoken English and Polish, we study the use and discoursal functions of three pairs of loosely equivalent pre-selected phraseology markers and attempt to determine the amount of prefabricated language demarcated by those linguistic items. We found that the PMs and NMs perform opposing primary and secondary functions. By default, they are used to mark either prefabricated or supposedly novel expressions. In many contexts, however, PMs are used to break phraseology, that is, to mark expressions or phrases that represent unusual, unconventional, idiosyncratic phrasings unattested or rarely used in native texts.
Comparison and review of classical and machine learning-based constitutive models for polymers used in aeronautical thermoplastic composites
Authors: Ling Shengbo , Wu Zhen , Mei Jie 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Most of the stress–strain relationships of thermoplastic polymers for aeronautical composites tend to be nonlinear and sensitive to strain rate and temperature, so accurate constitutive models are urgently required. Classical and machine learning-based constitutive models for thermoplastic polymers are compared and discussed. In addition, some typical models have been recovered and compared by authors to evaluate the performance of classical and machine learning-based constitutive models, so that the advantages and shortcomings of these models can be demonstrated. By reviewing constitutive models, it was found that the equations of physical constitutive models are derived according to thermodynamical principles, so the physical constitutive models can describe the deformation mechanism at the microscopic level. The phenomenological constitutive models may combine the macroscopic phenomena and theories of physical models, and good performance and wide range of applications can be realized. In addition, phenomenological constitutive models combined with machine learning algorithms have attracted attentions of investigators, and these models perform well in predicting the stress–strain relationships. In the future, the constitutive models combining the theories of physical constitutive models, phenomenological constitutive models, and machine learning algorithms will be increasingly attractive as some challenging issues are effectively addressed.
Comparative study of Fe2B3O7 and Mn4(B6O13(OH)): a new structure linking melilite and johachidolite
Authors: Pasqualini Leonard C. , Huppertz Hubert 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The two compounds Fe2B3O7 (a = 663.61(4), c = 438.39(3) pm, space group: P

4
‾

$\overline{4}$

21
m) and Mn4(B6O13(OH)) (a = 445.14(1), b = 683.56(2), c = 1330.34(3) pm, β = 90.42(1)°, space group: P21/c) were synthesized under high-pressure/high-temperature conditions of 9 GPa and 800 °C. Their crystal structures have been determined via single-crystal X-ray diffraction and the occurring side-phases have been identified. Fe2B3O7 crystallizes in the melilite structure type, whereas the novel structure of Mn4(B6O13(OH)) can be derived from the structures of the minerals melilite or johachidolite.
Stroke Risk, Practice and Health Promotion Guidance among Geriatric Patients: Randomized Control Trail
Authors: Shoulkamy Tasneem Ahmed- , Fouad Rasha Ahmed , Abozeid Hanan Abd- Allah 
Published: August 2023

Background: Stroke is one of the world’s chief reasons of death and infirmity among geriatric. Objective: The research at hand analyzed the association among the rFSRP and health promotion lifestyle and practice about stroke prevention among geriatric patients. Design: A randomized controlled experimental study was used in this study. This study included 85 study and 85 control participants. Methods: Participants were randomly selected and provided with an educational intervention on health-promoting lifestyle behaviors. Data were collected via Tool (I): demographic and clinical data of geriatric patients, Tool (II): Revised Framingham Stroke Risk Profile (R- FSRP) Tool (III): geriatric patients’ practices about stroke prevention, and Tool IV: Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile II (HPLP II) pre, and three months after the program intervention. Results: The data analysis revealed noteworthy dissimilarities between the experimental and control groups, which were deemed statistically significant and pre and follow - up intervention regarding (R- FSRP), practice and health promotion (p < 0.05.). Conclusion:The study concluded that the intervention program had a positive effect on stroke risk, practices and health promotion lifestyle.
FORMACION ACADEMICA DE LOS INSTRUCTORES FÍSICOS DE LOS GIMNASIOS DEL BARRIO LAS NIEVES DE LA CIUDAD DE BARRANQUILLA.
Authors: RUEDA PLATA OSCAR , TORRENEGRA ARIZA SILVIA ELENA , Estrada Chamorro Jonatan Jacob , LOPEZ ROBLES JAVIER ENRIQUE , SEÑAS RODRIGUEZ ISAI ELIAS , ORTEGA TOVAR JAIME MANUEL 
Published: August 2023

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo identificar el nivel de formación académica de los instructores físicos de los gimnasios del barrio las nieves de la ciudad de Barranquilla. Se realizo un estudio descriptivo de corte trasversal, con una muestra de 8 entrenadores distribuidos en cinco establecimientos ubicados estratégicamente en el sector. Se realizo una caracterización sociodemográfica de la muestra estudiada combase a la edad y el sexo, se aplicó un cuestionario de elaboración propia de 10 preguntas cerradas para conocer aspectos fundamentales de su formación académica, capacitaciones, experiencia y tiempo de labor.
Entre las preguntas más importantes estaba si poseían formación a nivel de educación superior (universidades) y el tiempo o experiencia laborar que tenían en el campo del fitness. Se concluyo que la formación académica de estos profesionales al servicio de la comunidad es insuficiente y limita prestar un servicio integral a través de las técnicas y tendencias del fitness, se evidencia que hay una tendencia hacia el oficio de instructor de gimnasios en Barranquilla sin embargo es una realidad inefable que no todos los centro de acondicionamiento físico cuentan con profesionales idóneos en la materia, lo cual se convierte en un factor de deserción por parte de la comunidad que asiste frecuentemente a los gimnasios.
DIVERSIDAD E INCLUSIÓN EN LA CLASE DE EDUCACIÓN FÍSICA.
Authors: BRAVO JUAN PABLO , BERMEO MARLENE , ROBLES HERNAN 
Published: August 2023

Atender a la diversidad en estudiantes de Necesidades Educativas Especiales (NEE) asociadas o no a las discapacidades se pone relevante en la inclusión educativa actual. También se hace prioritario el hecho de que los profesionales del campo de la educación física opten por capacitaciones que beneficien a todos los estudiantes y especialmente a aquellos que presenten discapacidad; precisamente porque en la praxis pedagógica se evidencian limitaciones referentes al manejo de la población que tiene discapacidad para poder promover una verdadera inclusión en las clases y la correspondiente adaptación del currículo de educación física. El objetivo fue analizar la importancia de la atención a la diversidad e inclusión educativa en las clases de Educación Física. Para la investigación se siguió una metodología descriptiva, no experimental, con la utilización de la RSL (Revisión Sistemática de Literatura); todo ello permitió realizar una indagación bibliográfica en bases de datos notables. Se logró consultar un total de 22 fuentes, en un rango comprendido entre el 2010 y el 2021, de las cuales, según criterios de inclusión, 6 fueron consideradas potencialmente relevantes. Derivado de lo anterior se estableció 3 criterios: la necesidad de un análisis sobre la atención a la diversidad e inclusión en las clases de Educación Física, las limitaciones existentes con respecto al desarrollo profesional por lo tanto, la necesidad de desarrollar procesos de capacitación para favorecer a los estudiantes de inclusión, la necesidad de la aplicación de adaptaciones curriculares dentro de las clases de educación física que beneficien a todos y especialmente a los que presentan necesidades educativas especiales asociadas a una discapacidad. Se concluye que, la literatura consultada afirma la necesidad de un análisis exhaustivo sobre la atención a la diversidad e inclusión en las clases de educación física, considerando relevante la capacitación docente para enfrentar los procesos de inclusión dentro del sistema educativo nacional, el docente fortalece sus competencias pedagógicas hacia una verdadera inclusión para llevar a la práctica aplicando adaptaciones curriculares que beneficien los estudiantes.
Emissão de CO2 de diferentes sistemas construtivos: concreto armado e parede de concreto
Authors: Coronel Stefany dos Anjos , Fernandez Sergio Ayrton Rojas , Serafini Ramoel , Salvador Renan Pícolo , Rambo Dimas Alan Strauss 
Published: August 2023

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a emissão de CO2 gerada por obras de concreto armado (CA) e parede de concreto (PC) com especial interesse nas parcelas de argamassa e concreto empregadas. Para o desenvolvimento do estudo foram avaliadas 4 obras situadas no estado de São Paulo, sendo 1 obra de concreto armado e 3 de parede de concreto. A emissão de CO2 foi quantificada considerando os volumes totais de concreto e argamassa empregados nos dois métodos construtivos, através dos seus valores nominais e um índice que correlaciona o valor nominal e a área útil de cada projeto. Os resultados demonstram que a emissão de CO2 da parcela referente ao concreto nas estruturas de CA é menor do que a emissão das obras de PC, enquanto a emissão de CO2 referente à argamassa é menor no caso das obras de PC. Em relação aos volumes totais de emissão, a argamassa representa 21,47% do volume total emitido nas obras de parede de concreto e 53,96% nas obras de concreto armado. Já o concreto, representa 78,53% do total de emissões no caso das obras de PC e 46,04% no caso das obras de CA. Estes resultados são importantes parâmetros para a tomada de decisão quanto à ecoeficiência dos métodos construtivos e para fomentar estudos referentes à redução da emissão de CO2 na construção civil.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: emissão de CO2; concreto armado; parede de concreto, sustentabilidade.
The Finale of the “Enlightenment Project” for the West and East. Part II. Reformation and Revolution
Authors: Yakovlev Alexander I. 
Published: August 2023

The paper describes in detail economic and cultural premises for the emergence of the “Enlightenment project” in European countries, the stages, and options for the development of the project, its impact on international relations during the colonial period. The paper also provides examples of Eastern societies that have generated quite successful development models, which, nevertheless, could not resist the military, economic and ideological expansion of the Western countries, in which the “Enlightenment project” played one of the leading roles. In this part (part I see: [Yakovlev, 2023]), attention is drawn to the formation of a certain set of new worldview universals, ideals and interests, norms of behavior and morality that arose in the public life of Western European countries in the 15th–18th centuries. For centuries, people have comprehended their accumulated social experience and, as they experience ongoing events, rethink the conditions of their lives. Outstanding thinkers managed to bring together the lived experience of generations, which found its expression in the works of the fathers of the Enlightenment.
Trade Facilitation at the Peru–Chile Land Border: Policy Impact of Digital Importation and Prearrival Declarations
Authors: Delgado-Caceres Mary Isabel 
Published: August 2023

This policy report examines the impact of the Peruvian Foreign Trade Public Policy implemented at the Santa Rosa Centre of Compliance (CAFSR) at the land border between Peru and Chile, presenting original research and quantitative analysis of statistics from the CAFSR at the Peruvian border collected by the National Superintendency of Customs and Tax Administration (SUNAT) from 2019 to 2022. The results show that customs compliance controls have been expedited, simplified, and modernised by both the digital importation process and mandatory prearrival customs declarations. However, the analysis calls for two further risk assessment strategies to be adopted by customs administrations in both countries. First, applying additional filters to identify fraud in prearrival customs declarations could expedite the release of low-risk consignments and help to ensure higher-risk consignments are subject to additional border restrictions. This paper suggests implementing an innovative blockchain technology that allows for the timely and accurate sharing of encrypted customs declarations to administrations in Peru and Chile. Second, upgrading infrastructure and logistics at the CAFSR could increase the capacity of the border post to facilitate increased binational trade.

As a result, expediting the flow of goods and reducing time and costs facilitate trade. To maintain and enhance the advances, evaluating the infrastructure, logistics, and the automatic assignation of control channels is necessary. The flow of goods increased at CAFSR, even though the percentage per type of control (physical, documentary, or free) remains steady. Hence, the evaluation and adoption of this paper's recommendations are necessary as they also include the Smart Borders Project, announced to be executed up to 2024, aimed to automatize customs control and make it less intrusive and more intelligent through the extensive use of technology, risk assessment and data mining.
Estudo de permeabilidade dos solos da região meio-oeste catarinense para posterior dimensionamento de sistemas de destinação de esgotos
Authors: Freitas João Paulo , Luvizão Gislaine 
Published: August 2023

A rede coletora e o tratamento de esgoto ainda não é uma realidade em muitos municípios das regiões oeste e meio oeste catarinense, devido aos altos investimentos que esses serviços demandam e pela baixa densidade populacional. Desta forma a população tem como opção o método de tratamento de esgoto de forma individual, onde cada cidadão se responsabiliza pelo próprio efluente gerado. Uma das opções e provavelmente a mais adotada é o conjunto formado por tanque séptico, filtro e sumidouro. O foco deste trabalho baseou-se no levantamento de informações referente a permeabilidade dos solos nos municípios das regiões oeste e meio oeste catarinense. A permeabilidade dos solos para cada região pode apresentar valores diferentes, devido a capacidade de infiltração de cada solo, podendo ser baixa ou alta. Quanto mais baixo for o valor de permeabilidade, indica que o sumidouro precisará uma área de absorção maior. Para obter dados da permeabilidade, foram utilizados os métodos de cava, anéis concêntricos e piezômetro. O ensaio de cava e os anéis concêntricos foram realizados sob a superfície enquanto o piezômentro de forma mais profunda. O maior valor de permeabilidade encontrado pelo método de cava, sendo 3,65.10-2 cm/s, foi encontrado no município de Joaçaba (interior), enquanto o menor foi encontrado no município de Zortéa, sendo 1,84.10-3 cm/s. Para o ensaio dos anéis concêntricos, o maior valor encontrados, foi de 1,25.10-2 cm/s no município de Concórdia e o menor no município de Zortéa, sendo 5,31.10-4 cm/s. Para o ensaio do piezômentro o maior valor foi de 1,72.10-3 cm/s, encontrado no município de Concórdia, no bairro Vista Alegre, enquanto o menor foi no município de Vargem Bonita, sendo 6,19.10-5 cm/s. A caracterização dos solos de acordo com a permeabilidade, levando em consideração todos os métodos, variou entre areias grossas, areias argilosas e siltes. O coeficiente de infiltração que é utilizado para o dimensionamento de sumidouro, obtido através dos valores encontrados no ensaio de cava, teve menor valor no município de Zortéa sendo de 42 L/m².dia e o maior valor foi no município de Joaçaba (interior), tendo valor de 166 L/m².dia. O valor médio do coeficiente de infiltração, englobando todos os municípios foi de 92 L/m².dia. Quanto a área necessária para o dimensionamento de sumidouro para cada município, levando em consideração os mesmos parâmetros, podem chegar a quase quatro (04) vezes de diferença.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF FAMILY MENTORING MODEL TO DECREASE BLOOD PRESSURE OF HYPERTENSIVE CLIENTS
Authors: Ibnu Faisal Faisal , Rina Hidayati Nur , Wahyuni Lutfi 
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Hypertension is the most common disease and usually arises without complaints so many clients do not know that they have suffered from hypertension. Until now Hypertension is still a major problem and is the first cause of death in the world. This study aims to find out the Effectiveness of Family Mentoring Model against decreased Blood Pressure of hypertensive clients.
Method: The research design used quasi-Randomized Control Group Pre-Test Post Test Design experiments on 120 hypertensive clients using purposive sampling. Model interventions are given for 8 weeks, and home visits are made once a week. Data analysis using independent and dependent t tests.
Result: The results showed that the model intervention effectively lowers the blood pressure of hypertensive clients. This was indicated by a systolic blood pressure decrease of 18.8 mmHg significantly after the model intervention and significantly different (p_value : 0.0001).
Conclusion: Diastolic blood pressure showed a significant decrease of 11.1 mmHg after model intervention and significantly different (p_value : 0.0001). This model is recommended to be implemented in all areas of work of public health centers as an effort to control hypertension.