bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON THE USE OF WEB TUTORIAL SITES TO ENHANCE STUDENTS’ PERFORMANCE IN WEB PROGRAMMING CLASS
Authors: Wenceslao, Jr Felicisimo V. 
Published: February 2023

In recent years, many of the students enrolled in the web programming classes found it difficult to learn the science and art of the course due to lack of exposure to similar courses in their previous semesters. Students fail to understand program dynamics with the use of common classroom materials such as projected presentations, diagrams, blackboard drawings, texts, and so on. Hence, this study investigated the use of web tutorial sites as supplemental learning resources to enhance students’ performance. Findings showed that there were positive results in the post-test scores of both groups. Moreover, significant difference was evident favouring the treatment group. This would suggest that additional reading materials taken from the web tutorial sites which the students in the treatment group were able use provided them with better understanding of the concepts being presented and thus enhance their performance.
TEACHER STATUS IN FINLAND
Authors: Julia Sirota , Dasman Elfahel 
Published: February 2023

In Finland there is an equitable high quality education system based on the concept of teaching as a sophisticated profession in which all teachers hold a master's degree (2 years of study) that includes disciplinary and pedagogical knowledge and combines research and practice. Teaching has become the most attractive profession after medicine, and many teachers aspire having a PhD degree and persist the profession. Teaching is perceived in Finland as a long-term profession where people can grow into leadership positions and develop expertise in their field [13].
The high achievements of Finnish students in international exams, the lack of educational gaps between the center and the periphery and transforming teaching to a prestigious and highly desirable profession in Finland - all have made the small Nordic country's education system a subject of admiration and envy of worldwide educators. Basically, even advanced education after basic education is free. The Finnish education system is built to provide everyone an opportunity to obtain vocational or high education.
In addition to the Finnish people speaking Finnish or Swedish, the non-Finnish people, speaking Sami language, who live in the norther part of the country, have also the right to develop and keep their language and culture.
The education institutes network cover the whole country. The basic education is close to home or in a distance of a free bus drive. Students are allowed to apply to studies in high school, university or vocational education anywhere in the country.
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN PENJUALAN PRODUK UMKM RENGGINANG DESA GALIS BERBASIS NILAI-NILAI PROFETIK
Authors: Anam Syaiful , Rozi Mohammad Fahrur Rozi , Marsum Marsum 
Published: February 2023

Penduduk di Desa Galis Kecamatan Galis Kabupaten Pamekasan Sebagian besar mempunyai usaha di bidang perdagaangan dan jasa sebagai sumber penghidupan keluarganya.salah satu usaha perdagangan yaitu produk Rengginang. Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) yakni Rengginang ini terdapat di Desa Galis, Kecamatan Galis Kabuapten Pamekasan. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menyusun strategi peningkatan penjualan dan pengembangan usaha agar semakin meningkat kedepannya. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif disertai informasi faktor internal dan eksternal pada keunggulan kompetitif berupa bahan baku, Legalitas, mesin dan alat, metode kerja / teknologi, kemasan, promosi dan pemasaran. Strategi dilakukan secara on-line dan Offline. Selama kegiatan Pengabdian berlangsung, kami memberikan penyuluhan dan pendampingan usaha tersebut. Seperti legalisasi produk, pembuatan logo dan kemasan produk, serta pemasaran Produk. dalam Srategi Peningkatan penjualan Rengginang Desa Galis menerapkan nilai-nilai profetik, yakni Nilai-nilai yang dicontohkan Nabi Muhammad SAW seperti Shiddiq (Mengedapankan sikap jujur), Tabligh (komunikatif kepada Konsumen), Fathonah (Cerdas dalam menentukan tempat yang strategis) dan Amanah (dapat dipercaya oleh konsumen).
PENGENALAN PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI HELLO ENGLISH DI PONDOK PESANTREN BAHRUL HADI ARRAHMANI
Authors: Sulasih Sulasih , Darmawati Darmawati , Marliana Nini 
Published: February 2023

Kurikulum Pondok pesantren Bahrul Hadi Arrahmani berbasis agama Islam dan sekolah umum dipadu kurikulum diknas dalam proses belajar mengajarnya, sehingga tidak hanya bahasa Arab yang dikedepankan akan tetapi Bahasa Inggris juga, mengingat ilmu pengetahuan yang berasal dari barat disampaikan menggunakan bahasa Inggris. Tema PKM adalah “Pengenalan Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris menggunakan aplikasi Hello English di Pondok Pesanteren Bahrul Hadi Arrahmani" dengan tujuan: Memperkenalkan Aplikasi Hello English saat proses belajar mengajar bahasa Inggris dan Meningkatkan motivasi para santri dalam belajar bahasa Inggris serta Memberikan variasi aktivitas pembelajaran. Metode yang digunakan yaitu secara presentasi sekaligus praktek langsung cara menggunakan aplikasi Hello English dalam belajar bahasa Inggris. Hasil respon para santri pondok pesantren Bahrul Hadi Arrahmani terhadap kegiatan pelatihan pengenalan pembelajran bahasa Inggris menggunakan aplikasi Hello English sangat bagus. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil dari pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan pengenalan aplikasi Hello English yaitu para santri sangat merasa senang dan menikmati sehingga hal ini dapat memberikan peningkatan motovasi dan keaktifan serta inisiatif terkait pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris santri di pondok pesantren tempat menuntut ilmu.
The Strong Consistency for the Estimators of Longitudinal Data in Semiparametric Regression Model with ρ ̃-Mixing Errors
Authors: Xiao Ping , Liu Xinsheng 
Published: February 2023

Consider the following semiparametric regression model for longitudinal data with - mixing errors: , where, the response variable and the covariate vector taken from the -th subject at time , is the - mixing random variables, We establish a strong consistency for the least squares estimator of the parametric and the estimator of the non-parametric function under some mild conditions.
Social Media Platforms: Perceptions and Concerns of Saudi EFL Learners
Authors: Hassan Al-Ahdal Arif Ahmed Mohammed , Aljafen Bandar Saleh 
Published: February 2023

This study evaluates the place of social media platforms (SMP) and their use patterns amongst Saudi EFL learners, their preferences, and academic impact at the Department of English and Translation of Qassim University, Saudi Arabia. The study uses a seven item closed-ended questionnaire to conduct a survey to gather the data from male students at the University. A total of 100 randomly chosen (male) students in the department of language and translation were given the questionnaires to answer. Analysis of data shows that most students judiciously utilise SMPs to meet their scholastic or academic demands, with YouTube and Facebook topping log-in time and diversity of use by EFL students. In addition, the use of SMPs helped significantly improve students’ capacity to contribute to information exchange and collaborative education, enhanced their academic standing and strengthened their reading and writing abilities. On an average, most students spend three hours a day on SMP. Among the positive impacts of SMP on students' global development included accessing and sharing updated information in an entertaining format. At the same time, some negative impacts reported were minimized interpersonal contact, non-academic use of the SMPs, and physical ailments (mainly vision centred) due to being glued to electronic devise for long durations of time. The current study demonstrates the efficacy of SMPs for academic purposes, which is a positive factor for their grades and academic competence and recommends that teachers engage their learners to use SMP for both entertainment and academics.
Assessing the Knowledge and Attitude of Nurses Regarding Cervical Cancer Screening in a Public Hospital of Lahore
Authors: Siddiqi Amna , Yaqoob Rehana , Shafique Amna , Farooq Shakila 
Published: February 2023

Cervical cancer is a fatal illness that strikes women all over the world. In developing countries, it is the leading cause of cancer mortality among women. Objective: To Assess the Knowledge and Attitude of Nurses Regarding Cervical Cancer Screening in a Public Hospital of Lahore. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study design was conducted to collect data from 122 registered nurses of Sir Gangaram Hospital, Lahore. Data was collected through a self-administered questionnaire to obtain data about knowledge and attitude of respondents about cervical cancer screening. Data was analyzed through SPSS V.21 using descriptive statistics. Chi square test was applied. Results: A total of 122 nurses participated in the study. From 122 total respondents, 45 (37%) were aged between 25-30 years and 67(54.9%) had more than 5 year of work experience. 55(44.3%) had diploma nursing and 62 (50.8%) had less than one year of work experience in gynae. Hypothesis testing (p=0.192) shows that mean age has no significant association with participant’s knowledge. While Job experience and education revealed statistically significant associations with participant knowledge (p=0.04 and p=0.003). Similarly, age also has no significant association with participant’s attitude (p=0.384). Job experience and education, on the other hand, exhibited a statistically significant relationship with participants' attitudes (p=0.006 and p=0.000). Conclusions: It is concluded that there is no association between age of participants and cervical cancer screening knowledge and attitude. Similarly, as participants' educational and work experience levels rise, their knowledge and attitudes concerning cervical cancer improve.
Influence of Incentives on Nurses’ Performance
Authors: Riaz Sumaira , Iqbal Zafar 
Published: February 2023

The various mechanisms that impact and guide our behavior to accomplish a particular objective collectively make up motivation. Objectives: To study the effect of Incentives on Nurses’ performance. Methods: 111 people in total were chosen as a sample for this study. In the three tertiary hospitals of Lahore, Pakistan, a cross-sectional study with a self-administered structured questionnaire was carried out. Likert Scale has been used as the instrument. After the data was collected, it was analyzed using SPSS version 16.0 software. The results were analyzed in terms of descriptive statistics frequency; percentage were used for data analysis. Results: A total of 101 questionnaires were returned from 111 questionnaires distributed to respondents. Results of the study revealed that 62% nurses strongly agreed that Appreciation certificates, shields verbal appreciation led to good performance. 91% strongly agreed or agreed that Job satisfaction among nurses’ affects their performance.41% strongly agreed and 51% agreed. Service structure affects job satisfaction which leads to good performance. 93% stayed satisfied with their current performance. Furthermore, 73% were not satisfied services structure and there was an equal level of satisfaction among nurses with their present incentives. Conclusions: The study shows that incentives affect the nurses’ performance which leads to quality care and productivity of the organization. In this research mostly respondents were agreed that incentives are enough in response performance but second highly percentage of respondents were not agreed with current services structure. Both extrinsic and intrinsic incentives improve the nurses’ performance.
COMPORTAMENTO PREVENTIVO CONTRA COVID-19 NO COMÉRCIO DE ITABAIANA, SERGIPE
Authors: Nascimento Aciele Oliveira , Nascimento Íris Raiane Santos , Silva Wemily Andrade , De Siqueira Celia Gomes 
Published: February 2023

O vírus SARS-CoV-2, com os primeiros relatos surgidos em Wuhan, China, alastrou-se globalmente devido a sua facilidade de espalhar-se pelo ar. Tendo em vista sua grande capacidade de disseminação, a OMS declarou pandemia mundial uma vez que o distanciamento se tornou a medida de segurança mais viável. Autoridades estaduais e municipais foram responsáveis por implementar tais medidas. O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar o comportamento preventivo e as medidas de segurança contra a Covid-19, utilizadas pelo comércio e pela população de uma cidade do agreste sergipano, caracterizada por ser um centro comercial da região com grande circulação de pessoas. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva observacional, de caráter qualitativo. A coleta de dados foi realizada em ambientes abertos (feira livre) e em estabelecimentos fechados (supermercados) do comércio local. Observou-se que nos estabelecimentos privados houve maior cumprimento das medidas de segurança devido à alta fiscalização e preocupação com multas. Já na feira livre, foi observada a ausência da utilização de máscaras pela maioria dos passantes. O uso incorreto da máscara foi observado nas duas situações, provável causa do alto índice de casos de Covid-19 na cidade. Estratégias de controle em feiras livres foram apresentadas. Pesquisadores alertam que vivemos a era das pandemias, assim faz-se necessário aprender com os erros e preparar a população para possíveis novas situações pandêmicas.
THE THREAT OF MOVING THE BRAZILIAN EMBASSY FROM TEL AVIV TO JERUSALEM: ANNOUNCEMENT, RETREAT, AND REPERCUSSIONS IN BRAZIL
Authors: Alzoubi Ahmad Sad 
Published: February 2023

For many decades, the Brazilian State has supported the Palestinian position. In 2010, it recognised the Palestinian State within the 1967 borders. The situation drastically changed with former president Jair Bolsonaro’s rise to power. Bolsonaro openly pledged to Neo-Charismatic Evangelical denominations to transfer the Brazilian embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem and unconditionally support the Israeli annexation of the Holy City at the expense of Palestinian rights. Such a step would mean a historical breach from the Brazilian approach, according to which Jerusalem’s final status would be conditional on peace negotiations for a two-state solution. Bolsonaro’s administration retreated from actions yet pledged to transfer the Embassy. This study applies qualitative interviews and data collection as methodology. The author interviews three Brazilian solidarity activists challenging the current foreign policy of Brazil. Our goal is to understand why and which role (if any) Brazilian activists or institutions had in the government's retraction about the Embassy transfer. Were the pledges and ensuing waiver a personal decision or a conscious foreign policy? Jair Bolsonaro is a far-right, authoritarian politician with dictatorial proclivities. Bolsonaro himself and his restricted inner circle were responsible for the decision – although under intense pressure. It was not a government decision but a presidential one.
AVALIAÇÃO DA UTILIZAÇÃO DO BIOATIVADOR KMEP ULTRA ASSOCIADO A INSETICIDAS NO CONTROLE DE PERCEVEJOS E LAGARTAS NA CULTURA DO MILHO
Authors: De Oliveira Francisco Camargo , De Jesus Anderson Souza , Dos Santos Nathália Maria Cacco , Reis Aline Moreira , Soares Felipe Stênio Teixeira , Corte Edivandro 
Published: February 2023

O controle fitossanitário é fundamental para a produtividade das culturas e a associação de bioativadores e inseticidas vem sendo utilizada no campo. O objetivo foi avaliar a eficiência agronômica e viabilidade técnica do bioativador KMEP Ultra no controle de percevejos (Dichelops furcatus) e lagartas (Spodoptera frugiperda) do milho. Mensurar a performance do produto no controle depercevejos e lagartas e os ganhos de produtividade. O ensaio foi conduzido na Estação de Pesquisa Terras Gerais Experimental, no município de Lavras-MG, entre as coordenadas 21°14’45’’S de latitude, 44°57’40’’W de longitude e 934 m de altitude, em solo argiloso. As sementes utilizadas foram de milho (Zea mays), híbrido convencional SHS 5560, no período de outubro/2020 a março/2021. O delineamento foi em blocos ao acaso, com 3 repetições e 9 tratamentos, T1 controle e os demais envolvendo combinações de inseticidas comerciais com e sem o bioativador (KMEP Ultra), aplicados em diferentes fases fenológicas da cultura. As avaliações foram: desfolha, segundo escala de Davis, aos 0,3 e 6 dias após cada aplicação; incidência de lagartas menores e maiores de 2 cm,10 dias após a 2ª aplicação, severidade de danos causados por percevejos aos 0,3,7,14,21 dias após a 1ª aplicação. Ao final do ciclo coletou-se a produtividade e por parcela e o peso de 1000 grãos. Os resultados obtidos mostram que a associação do KMEP Ultra e inseticidas proporcionam aumento de eficiência de controle das pragas estudadas e, também, aumento de produtividade.
ANALISA KETAHANAN JENIS-JENIS TANAH TERHADAP LIKUIFAKSI BERBASIS ARDUINO
Authors: Pradana Pajar , Mastura Lely , Alamsyah Wan , Novita Lidya Ellida 
Published: February 2023

Tanah merupakan bagian penting dalam suatu konstruksi seperti bangunan, jalan dan beban lalu lintas karena tanah mempunyai fungsi sebagai penyangga konstruksi. Dalam perencanaan kontruksi dilakukan penyelidikan terhadap klasifikasi tanah terutama sifat-sifat tanah yang mempengaruhi daya dukung tanah dalam menahan suatu beban konstruksi yang ada diatasnya. Serta pengaruh ketahanan tanah terhadap likuifaksi, menggunakan suatu aplikasi arduino dengan suatu prototype sebagai simulasi likuifaksi. untuk mengetahui tingkat ketahanan jenis tanah permukaan akibat gempa di Kota Langsa pada tanggal 3 Desember 2020. penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengambil sampel tanah dari Desa Aramiyah dengan menggunakan metode ASSTHO (American Association of State Highway and Transport Officials). Dari hasil penelitian, diperoleh butiran halus pada sampel 1 yang tertampung didalam pan dengan berat tertahan = 36.109 gr, kumulatif tertahan = 100,00 gr dan nilai kumulatif (%) tertahan = 100,00 gr. sampel 2 yang tertampung didalam pan dengan berat tertahan = 36.711gr, kumulatif tertahan = 100,00 gr dan nilai kumulatif (%) tertahan = 100,00 gr. sampel 3 yang tertampung didalam pan dengan berat tertahan = 38.851 gr, kumulatif tertahan = 100,00 gr dan nilai kumulatif (%) tertahan = 100,00 gr. bahwa klasifikasi tanah yaitu berjenis tanah berlanau dan berlempung. dari pengujian tanah didapatkan nilai ketahanan sampel 1 dengan amplitudo 3.00 Cm, frekuensi getaran 195 Hz, dan dengan durasi getaran 27 detik, sampel 2 dengan amplitudo 3.00 Cm, frekuensi getaran 176 Hz, dan dengan durasi getaran 29 detik, sampel 3 dengan amplitudo 3.00 Cm, frekuensi getaran 84 Hz, dan dengan durasi getaran 32 detik, maka daerah tersebut berpotensi terhadap likuifaksi.
KAJIAN PELAKSANAAN PENINGKATAN JALAN AREAL TUGU PARASAMYA GAMPONG UJONG KALAK KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT
Authors: Murniati Sara , Farizal Teuku , Sari Dewi purnama 
Published: February 2023

Kabupaten Aceh Barat mengalami perkembangan yang pesat, sehingga aktivitas transportasi semakin ramai. Untuk itu diperlukan sarana penunjang yang mendukung kegiatan masyarakat dalam beraktifitas melalui jalan yang memadai serta memiliki kondisi baik dan nyaman dilalui. Pada pekerjaan jalan areal tugu parasamya meliputi pekerjaan persiapan, pekerjaan lapis pondasi atas (LPA) kelas A dengan ketebalan 15 cm, dan pekerjaan perkerasan aspal lapis antara (AC –BC) dengan ketebalan 6 cm. Dalam pelaksanaan pekerjaan konstruksi jalan, tahapan yang dilalui berupa tahapan perencanaan, tahapan pelaksanaan serta tahapan pengendalian. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi serta wawancara di lapangan bersama pihak-pihak yang terlibat dan juga mengumpulkan referensi berupa data pendukung. Dari hasil penelitian didapat panjang pekerjan sepanjang 134 m (STA 0+00 sampai dengan STA 0+134) dengan rincian biaya berupa pekerjaan persiapan dan peralatan sebesar Rp. 26.660.000,- biaya pekerjaan galian sebesar Rp 47.670.404,- biaya lapis pondasi atas sebesar Rp 111.703.749,- biaya lapis perkerasan sebesar Rp 253.795.919,-. Jadi total anggaran biaya tersebut adalah sebesar Rp 439.795.919 dengan PPN 10 % sehingga total keseluruhan anggaran sebesar Rp 483.775.000 dengan waktu pelaksanaan selama 150 hari kalender . Berdasarkan penelitian, waktu pelaksanaan sama dengan waktu realisasi dilapangan, dikarena kontraktor dapat mengelola waktu dengan baik dalam melaksanakan proyek tersebut.
PENERAPAN SISTEM K3 PADA PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN PENINGKATAN JALAN NASREUHE – LEWAK – SIBIGO
Authors: Sartika Opa , Farizal Teuku , Rahman Aulia 
Published: February 2023

Karyawan merupakan aset perusahaan berwujud sumber daya manusia yang memiliki peran penting kehadirannya dalam sistem operasional . Dalam pelaksanaan proyek kontruksi diperlukan penerapan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja yang berguna untuk melindungi dan menjamin keselamatan dan kesehatan pekerja dilokasi pekerjaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan agar diterapkannya K3 pada proyek pembangunan peningkatan jalan Nasreuhe – Lewak – Sibigo, namun pada proyek tersebut masih kurang nya penerapan K3 yang kurang maksimal. Penelitian yang dilakukan ini menggunakan metode deskriptif melalui pendekatan kualitatif dengan sumber data yang dipakai pada penelitian ini yakni penelitian lapangan, melakukan wawancara, observasi dan pengambilan dokumentasi secara langsung terhadap objek yang dimaksud yaitu karyawan pekerja di proyek pembangunan peningkatan jalan Nasreuhe – Lewak – Sibigo Kabupaten Simeulue yang tentunya memiliki peranan penting. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan sistem K3 pada proyek pembangunan peningkatan jalan Nasreuhe – Lewak – Sibigo belum diterapkan dengan baik. Hal ini terjadi karena kurangnya kesadaran diri dari para tenaga kerja di proyek tersebut. Seiring dengan pesatnya perkembangan pembangunan kontruksi di indonesia,maka perlu adanya penerapan aspek Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja yang penting bagi perusahaan dikarenakan hal tersebut ialah salah satu faktor pencegah terjadinya resiko kecelakaan.
PERBANDINGAN ANALISIS DEBIT BANJIR MENGGUNAKAN HIDROGRAF SATUAN SINTETIS (HSS) SNYDER DAN NAKAYASU PADA SUNGAI KRUENG TRIPA
Authors: Husna Shavira lidia , Safriani Meylish , Farizal Teuku 
Published: February 2023

Sungai Krueng Tripa merupakan salah satu sungai yang melewati 2 lintasan Kab yakni Kab Gayo Lues di hulu sungai dan Kab Nagan Raya di hilir sungai. Luas DAS Krueng Tripa dengan bagian hilir di Desa Ujong Krueng sebesar 2.953,458 km2. Banjir sering terjadi di Desa Ujong Krueng akibat luapan dari Sungai Krueng Tripa dengan ketinggian mencapai 30-150 cm dengan periodik 4-6 kali dalam setahun. Tujuan studi ini yakni guna menganalisis besarnya debit banjir pada Sungai Krueng Tripa yang dilakukan dengan menghimpun data curah hujan serta peta topografi. Berlandaskan analisis hujan rencana periode ulang 2, 5, 10, 25, 50,dan 100 tahun menggunakan HSS Snyder yakni 3265,437 m3/dtk; 4438,160 m3/dtk; 5239,825 m3/dtk; 6280,393 m3/dtk; 7074,094 m3/dtk; 7887,613 m3/dtk. Sedangkan analisa debit banjir rencana memakai HSS Nakayasu periode ulang 2, 5, 10, 25, 50, dan 100 tahun adalah 3543,434 m3/dtk; 4870,081 m3/dtk; 5618,920 m3/dtk; 6558,960 m3/dtk; 7714,292 m3/dtk; 8458,272 m3/dtk. Pada penelitian ini HSS Nakayasu memperoleh debit banjir lebih besar dibandingkan dengan HSS Snyder.