bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Anxiety, Depression and Quality of Life Among Parents
Attending School Counseling Programs: Are they Effected by
Sociodemographic Characteristics?
Authors: Theofilou Paraskevi , Tafarli Georgia 
Published: March 2023

Abstract:
Parental stress and depression are factors that significantly affect the exercise of the
parental role and have an impact on the upbringing of children and their quality of life. The
purpose of this study is to investigate the differences between the dependent variables of quality
of life, anxiety and depression in relation to the demographic characteristics, as an independent
variable, in the entire sample before the implementation of parent counseling. A sample of
160 parents was collected to participate. The psychometric tools have been used are: The
Spielberger Stress Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), the Beck depression Inventory (BDI), and
the Health and well-being Questionnaire (The RAND 36-Item Healthy Survey, SF-36, Version
1.0). It was found that men have better quality of life in both physical and emotional health,
lower anxiety and depression. A positive correlation between age and emotional health was
found. Younger parents have more anxiety, depression and generally poorer emotional health
than older parents.
Deep Learning to Detect Pancreatic Cystic Lesions on Abdominal Computed Tomography Scans: Development and Validation Study
Authors: Duh Maria Montserrat , Torra-Ferrer Neus , Riera-Marín Meritxell , Cumelles Dídac , Rodríguez-Comas Júlia , García López Javier , Fernández Planas Mª Teresa 
Published: March 2023

Background
Pancreatic cystic lesions (PCLs) are frequent and underreported incidental findings on computed tomography (CT) scans and can evolve to pancreatic cancer—the most lethal cancer, with less than 5 months of life expectancy.

Objective
The aim of this study was to develop and validate an artificial deep neural network (attention gate U-Net, also named “AGNet”) for automated detection of PCLs. This kind of technology can help radiologists to cope with an increasing demand of cross-sectional imaging tests and increase the number of PCLs incidentally detected, thus increasing the early detection of pancreatic cancer.

Methods
We adapted and evaluated an algorithm based on an attention gate U-Net architecture for automated detection of PCL on CTs. A total of 335 abdominal CTs with PCLs and control cases were manually segmented in 3D by 2 radiologists with over 10 years of experience in consensus with a board-certified radiologist specialized in abdominal radiology. This information was used to train a neural network for segmentation followed by a postprocessing pipeline that filtered the results of the network and applied some physical constraints, such as the expected position of the pancreas, to minimize the number of false positives.

Results
Of 335 studies included in this study, 297 had a PCL, including serous cystadenoma, intraductal pseudopapillary mucinous neoplasia, mucinous cystic neoplasm, and pseudocysts . The Shannon Index of the chosen data set was 0.991 with an evenness of 0.902. The mean sensitivity obtained in the detection of these lesions was 93.1% (SD 0.1%), and the specificity was 81.8% (SD 0.1%).

Conclusions
This study shows a good performance of an automated artificial deep neural network in the detection of PCL on both noncontrast- and contrast-enhanced abdominal CT scans.
The Provision of Texture-Modified Foods in Long-term Care Facilities by Health Professionals: Protocol for a Scoping Review
Authors: Sari Dianis Wulan , Aurizki Gading Ekapuja , Indarwati Retno , Farapti Farapti , Rekawati Etty , Takaoka Manami 
Published: March 2023

Background
Malnutrition among older adults with dysphagia is common. Texture-modified foods (TMFs) are an essential part of dysphagia management. In long-term care (LTC) facilities, health professionals have implemented TMFs, but their application has not been fully elucidated, making them heterogeneous.

Objective
We aim to explore the implementation of TMFs in LTC facilities, particularly focusing on the role of health professionals in nutritional care involving TMFs (eg, deciding the type of food, preparing and giving the food, and evaluating the outcomes).

Methods
A scoping review using the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) methodological approach will be performed. A comprehensive search for published literature will be systematically performed in PubMed, CINAHL, MEDLINE, ProQuest, PsycINFO, and Science Citation Index (Web of Science). Data screening and extraction will be performed by 2 reviewers independently. The studies included will be synthesized, summarized, and reported, following the preferred reporting items of the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool. Our review will consider the following study designs: mixed methods, quantitative, and qualitative. Studies with patients who are not older adults will be excluded.

Results
Data extraction will be completed by February 2023. Data presentation and analyses will be completed by April 2023, and the final outcomes will be completed by June 2023. The study findings will be published in a peer-reviewed journal.

Conclusions
Our scoping review will consider studies related to TMF interventions for older adults in LTC residential facilities, with no exclusion restrictions based on country, gender, or comorbidities. Studies on interventions that address TMF-related issues, such as deciding the type of food, preparing and giving the food, and evaluating the outcomes, are qualified for inclusion.

Trial Registration
OSF Registries 79AFZ; https://osf.io/79afz

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
PRR1-10.2196/44201
Carrier mobility in field effect transistors based on copper-phthalocyanine thin films with different phase structure
Authors: Lkhamsuren Enkhtur , Ragchaa Galbadrakh 
Published: March 2023

Using annealing procedure at different temperatures after deposition at room temperature we obtained copper- phthalocyanine (CuPc) thin films with a — and p —phase structure. A phase structure of thin films was controlled by X-ray diffraction method, morphology was controlled by SEM. The field effect transistors was fabricated by high vacuum deposition of CuPc thin film (thickhess of 100 nm) on Si02 substrate which acting as gate contact. Gold drain and source contacts deposited on the top of active layer of FET. From measured current voltage measurements calculated mobility and concentration of charge carriers in FET. These parameters depend on phase structure of CuPc thin film, and characteristics of our FET are comparable with values of other authors.
CuPc is commercially available macro cyclic metal complex that can be easily obtained in large quantity and high purity. Together with other phthalocyanine derivatives, the chemically and thermally stable CuPc has wide applications in dye processing, spectral sensitization, chemical sensors, and optical data storage [3-4]. The semiconducting behavior of metal phthalocyanines was first observed in 1948 and they have since attracted great interest in advancement of protptype organic semiconductors. Among the metal substituted phthalocyanines CuPc has been found superior properties [5-7], such as phenomena of field dependent and wavelength-dependent efficiency in an organic static induction transistors, and stabilizing role of CuPc layer on a highly stable organic electroluminescent device based on thin film Alq, and indicated a very weak interaction between CuPc and Au at the interface.
In general, phthalocyanine materials can exist in several crystalline polymorphs, including a-, p -, x-and y - structure, and the most well known are the thermally metastable a- and p - [8-10], Phthalocyanine films deposited at room temperature usually consist of a-phase crystallites (at sublimation pressure of less than 10 Pa). At higher deposition pressures or at substrate temperature above 210°C, the p -phase directly obtained [11], Although it is well known that a-phase crystallites undergo a phase transformation into P -phase by treatment in various organic suspension media [12,13] or during annealing at higher temperatures [14,15], only some authors describe the nature of the a—>p phase transformation of copper phthalocyanine thin films with a thickness of less than 100 nm [8,14-15].
Rare earth mining and consumption global trends and mining perspectives for the Mushugay Khudug deposit in southern Mongolia
Authors: R Galbadrakh , K Simon , T Myanganbaatar , L Nyam-Ochir , N Tuvjargal , Ts Myanganbayar , J Davaasambuu , G Woerner 
Published: March 2023

In this work the 3 ore body drill core samples. 6 host rock samples from the main ore body of the Mushugay Khudug REE deposit in southern Mongolia were selected as most representative samples and studied by XRD and ICP-MS. LA-ICP-MS method to evaluate elemental and structural composition data of the deposit. According to our determinations the main orebody of the Mushugay Khuduk deposit contain up to 130 kg/ton of REEs. Despite the moderate total mineable reserve the main ore body of the Mushugay Khuduk deposit might compete economically with world's biggest REE mining deposits such as Bayan-Obo (Inner Mongolia. China) or Mountain Pass (California. USA) if consider the deposit's higher REE grade and easier to mine local geological condition. The important advantage of the Mushugay Khuduk deposit is that the relative contents of most valuable HREEs Eu. Tb. Dy. and Lu are significantly higher than that of Mountain Pass or Rayan-Obo. The relative net content of these four elements is 0.1% for Mountain Pass and 0.4% for Bayan-Obo. while the ore samples of the Mushugay Khuduk deposit has 0.75% according to our determinations.
Фуллеренээр чанаржуулсан титаны нимгэн хальсны тензоцахилгаан чанар ба түүний эсэргүүцэл давтамжаас хамаарах нь
Authors: К.В Добрего , Ц Хандмаа , Э.М Шпилевский , М.Э Шпилевский , И.И Васильев , Г Шилагарди , Д Төмөрбаатар , Х Цоохүү , Д Эрдэнэбаатар , Р Нямдулам 
Published: March 2023

В работе было показано, что величина тензочувствительности γ тонкой пленки титана, допираванной фуллеренами повышается при увеличении массой доли фуллерена, а также соправтавление пленки в переменном токе имеет емкостный характер.
Эсийн хуваагдлын урвалын магадлал, стохастик симуляци
Authors: Л Пүрэвдолгор , П Энхбаяр , Ц Цогтхишиг , Л Хэнмэдэх 
Published: March 2023

Бүх амьд организмын амьдран тогтнох үндэс эсийн хуваагдал, түүний нарийн зохицуулга байдаг. Эсийн хуваагдлын бүхий л хугацааны туршид циклин-CDK хос уургууд бусад уургуудын хооронд харилцан үйлчлэлд орж, уургуудийн концентрацийн өөрчлөлтөөр эсийн хуваагдах үйл явц өрнөдөг. Зохицуулга алдагдвал хорт хавдар, удамшлын өвчин үүсэх шалтгаан болдог байна. Эсийн хуваагдлын зохицуулгын туршлагын болон онолын судалгаанууд эрчимтэй хийгдэж байна. Бид эсийн хуваагдлын G,->S шилжилтэнд оролцох уургуудын харилцан үйлчлэлд санамсаргүй хүчин зүйлийн нөлөөллийг тооцох симуляци хийлээ. Шилжилтэнд СусЕ (СусЕ, Cyclin Е'), CDK2 (CDK2, Cyclin dependent kinas 2), CDC25 уургууд оролцох бөгөөд эдгээр уургуудийн хооронд явагдах нийт 14 урвалын магадлалыг бичив. Урвалуудаас хэдий хугацаанд, аль урвал явахыг Монте Карло аргаар санамсаргүй тоонуудаар сонгож олно. Уураг тус бүрийн концентрацийг Ω параметрийн тусламжтайгаар молекулын тоо ширхэгт хөрвүүлж, төлөвийн өөрчлөлтийн вектороор молекулуудын тооны өөрчлөлтийг олно. Энэ алгоритмаар Matlab, Fortran програмууд дээр код бичиж бодлоо. Энэхүү бодолтонд молекулуудын тооны өөрчлөлт нь Ω параметрийн бага утганд үед санамсаргүй хүчин зүйлийн нөлөө их, харин их утганд ялангуяа Ω=200 үед санамсаргүй хүчин зүйлийн нөлөө бага бөгөөд динамик загварын шийдтэй төстэй болж байлаа. СусЕ уураг задрах, CDC25 уураг задрах, хоёр фосфортой CDC25 уураг задрах урвалын явагдах магадлал бага байсан учраас хасаж бодуулав. Эндээс харвал урвалын магадлал хэдий бага боловч эдгээр урвал эсийн хуваагдалд чухал нөлөөтэй болох нь харагдаж байна.
Дэлхийн цаг агаарын төлвийн өөрчлөлт ба байгалийн онцгой үзэгдлүүдийг нарны атмосфер дахь физик үзэгдлүүдтэй холбон судлах
Authors: Ж Далхсүрэн , М Дүгэрсүрэн 
Published: March 2023

Дэлхийн агаар мандалд болон соронзон мандалд явагдаж байдаг аливаа үзэгдэл, процесс нь нар, наран дээр болж буй янз бүрийн физик үзэгдэл , процессуудтой машнягт уялдаа холбоотой байдаг билээ. Нарны гадарга дээр үүссэн хүчтэй соронзонорны нөлөөгөөр фотосферт олон тооны бараан толбо үүсдэг ба фотосфер бахромосферт хүчтэй тэсрэлтүүд болдог. Үүнийг нарны идэвхжил гэж нэрлэдэг ба энэүзэгдэл 11 жилийн хугацаатайгаар давтагддаг. Нарны идэвхжил нь дэлхийн цаг агаар,уур амьсгалд маш их нөлөөлдөг. Ялангуяа Нарны идэвхжил хамгийн их ба хамгийнбага түвшинд хүрсэн жилүүдэд манай дэлхийн цаг агаар огцом өөрчлөгдөж байгалийн онцгой, онц аюултай үзэгдлүүдийн тоо нэмэгддэг. 2018 оны 2–р улиралд Нарны идэвхжил гэнэт огцом минимум түвшиндээ шилжиж байгалийн онцгой үзэгдэлболлоо.
Evaluation of Different Protocols with 4% Hydrogen Peroxide in Bleaching Efficacy and Tooth Sensitivity — A Single-blind, Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Paula AM , Hanzen TA , de Oliveira MCS , Loguercio AD , Reis A 
Published: March 2023

SUMMARY

Objectives
To compare the bleaching efficacy and tooth sensitivity (TS) of 4% hydrogen peroxide (HP) in adults using a continuous or fractioned protocol.

Methods and Materials
A single-blind randomized controlled trial with a parallel design was conducted. Eighty-six patients with upper canines A2 or darker were submitted to bleaching with 4% HP gel for three weeks after random allocation into the fractioned protocol (two 30-minute daily applications) or continuous protocol (single one-hour application). We evaluated the color change at baseline, weekly, and 30 days after the bleaching using Vita Classical and Vita Bleachedguide using the units of shade guides (SGU) and by spectrophotometer using CIELab 1976 (ΔEab) and CIEDE 2000 formulas (ΔE00), as well as Whiteness Index (ΔWID). We assessed the absolute risk of TS with a visual analog scale (VAS) and numeric rating scale (NRS). Color changes in each recall were compared with the Student t-test. The risk of TS was evaluated by the Chi-square test, and the intensity by Mann–Whitney test (NRS) and Student t-test (VAS).

Results
The mean difference for the ΔSGU Vita Classical (0.5; 95% CI: −0.5 to 1.5), ΔSGU Vita Bleachedguide (−0.4; 95% CI: −1.5 to 0.7), ΔEab (1.4; 95% CI: −0.1 to 2.9), ΔE00 (0.6; 95% CI: −0.4 to 1.6), and ΔWID (−3.2; 95% CI: −7.3 to 0.9) after three weeks of bleaching was not clinically or statistically significant (p&gt;0.10). The absolute risk of TS was 44% (95% CI: 30–58%) and 46% (95% CI: 32–61%) in the fractioned and continuous protocols, respectively (RR=1.0; 95% CI: 0.6 to 1.5; p&gt;0.91).

Conclusion
A fractioned bleaching protocol with 4% HP (30 minutes twice daily) did not increase the whitening degree nor affect the risk and intensity of TS when compared with the one-hour continuous protocol.
KEPEDULIAN SOSIAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF HADIS
Authors: Mukhtar Mukhlis bin 
Published: March 2023

Kepedulian sosial merupakan salah satu aspek dari ajaran Islam yang diajarkan Nabi saw. kepada umatnya yang tertulis dalam berbagai kitab hadis. Dari hadis-hadis Nabi tersebut dapat dipahami bahwa setiap individu memiliki tanggung jawab. Tanggung jawab yang diemban oleh setiap individu, mendorong lahirnya kepedulian dalam ruang lingkup yang luas, di antaranya sebagai berikut: Dalam ruang lingkup keluarga, Nabi saw. menuntun orang tua (ayah dan ibu) untuk peduli terhadap pembinaan dan pendidikan anaknya, begitu pula sebaliknya anak dituntun untuk peduli terhadap pembinaan dan pendidikan yang diberikan kepadanya. Dalam ruang lingkup tetangga, Nabi saw. berpesan untuk menumbuhkan kebiasaan berbagi dengan tetangga. Kebiasaan berbagi akan melahirkan sikap saling kenal-mengenal, menjalin keakraban, tolong-menolong, bantu membantu dan juga memudahkan untuk medeteksi jika tetangga dalam kesusahan dan kesedihan. Dengan demikian akan terbentuk ruang lingkup kepedulian sosial yang senantiasa menjunjung tinggi ukhuwah (persaudaraan) yang utuh tanpa ada sekat suku, bangsa dan agama.
Model Perencanaan Hidup Seorang Muslim
Authors: Kaslam Kaslam 
Published: March 2023

Ketika seseorang meyakini bahwa dirinya akan menjadi tua, maka ia akan melakukan perencanaan hidup. Banyak hal yang akan ditempuh untuk mempersiapkan hari tua seperti investasi usaha, asuransi kesehatan, asuransi pendidikan, tabungan hari tua dan sebagainya. Hal tersebut dilakukan karena semata-mata sadar bahwa fisiknya pasti akan lemah, tidak selamanya akan sehat dan suatu saat menjadi tua. Artikel ini mengurai bagaimana seseorang muslim dalam melakukan perencanaan hidup dalam islam yang berbasis pada Al Qur’an dan Hadis Nabi. Konsep perencanaan hidup ditemukan dalam Surah Hasyr:18 yang menuntut seorang muslim hendaknya senantiasa memperhatikan apa yang dikerjakan untuk hari esok (akhirat). Maknanya bahwa dalam merencanakan hidup hendaknya tidak memisahkan antara kehidupan dunia dan akhirat. Akan ada kehidupan akhirat yang juga harus direncanakan, agar hidup didunia lebih bermakna dan produktif. Dalam Hadis juga disebutkan bahwa setidaknya ada empat hal yang diaudit pada hari akhirat nanti dan hal ini bisa menjadi pedoman dalam merencanakan hidup. Keempat hal tersebut yaitu usia digunakan untuk apa; fisiknya dihabiskan untuk apa, finansial didapatkan dari mana dan kemana didistribusikan; dan pengetahuan yang dimiliki, sejauh mana diamalkan. Hal ini sangat penting untuk menjadi renungan dalam merencanakan hidup agar bisa sukses di dunia dan di akhirat.
Pemanfaatan Media Sosial untuk Berdakwah
Authors: HANANTO PRADITYA MER 
Published: March 2023

Abstrak:Indonesia sebagai negara keempat berpopulasi terbanyak di dunia memiliki penganut agama Islam sebanyak 87%, pengguna internet aktif sebanyak 73%, pengguna media sosial sebanyak 61% dan menggunakan telepon genggam untuk akses internet sebanyak 125%. Kondisi ini ideal untuk berdakwah menggunakan media sosial dalam upaya mencapai pasar umat. Contoh pendakwah yang diambil adalah influencer Felix Siauw yang memiliki keunikan sendiri dalam pemanfatan atribut yang ia miliki.Kata Kunci: Media Sosial, Dakwah, Felix Siauw Abstract:Indonesia as fourth largest population country in the world had 87% Islam’s believers, 73% active internet users, 61% social media users and 125% mobile phone users to access internet. This condition is ideal to do a da’wah (preaching in Islamic term) using social media as a way to get believer market. The preacher used as example is an influencer Felix Siauw who have his uniqueness utilising his own attribute.Key Words: Social Media, Da’wah, Felix Siauw
Berjabat Tangan dalam Perspektif Hadis (Suatu Kajian Maanil Hadis)
Authors: Munadi Radhie 
Published: March 2023

Dalam membentuk sebuah kondisi yang kondusif melalui bersalaman atau berjabat tangan bahwa manusia bersalaman mempunyai beberapa maksud: pertama, untuk meminta maaf atas kesalahan yang dia lakukan. Kedua, sebagai tanda sebuah persahabatan. ketiga, karena mereka sudah lama tak jumpa. Keempat, untuk mempererat silaturrahmi. Maka dari itu kalau jika ingin semakin kuat persatuan dan semakin kokoh pebanyaklah bersalaman.Bersalaman (Musa>fahah) bukan adat tetapi, anjuran dari Nabi Muhammad saw., yang mana balasannya akan diampuni dosa-dosa sebelum berpisah. Penelitian ini memilih kitab Sunan Abu> Da>wud karena kitab tersebut salah satu dari Kutub al-Sittah yang pasti menjadi rujukan pertama untuk mencari hadis selain S{ah}i>h} al-Bukha>ri dan S{ah}i>h} Muslim serta menurut para ulama termasuk urutan nomor tiga tingkat keshah}ih}an serta keh}ujjahannya. Penelitian ini mencoba memberikan khazanah baru terhadap makna bersalaman itu sendiri dengan pendekatan ma’ani al-hadisKata Kunci: Ma’ani al-Hadis, Perspektif Hadis, Berjabat TanganIn establishing a conducive condition through shaking hands that humans shake has several purposes: first, to apologize for the mistakes he has made. Second, as a sign of friendship. third, because they haven't seen each other for a long time. Fourth, to strengthen friendship. Therefore, if you want to get stronger and stronger, shake hands. Shaking hands or Musafahah is not a custom, but a recommendation from the Prophet Muhammad, in which sins will be forgiven before parting. This study chose the book Sunan Abu Dawud because the book is one of the Kutub al-Sittah which must be the first reference to look for hadith other than Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslims and according to the scholars including the number three level of authenticity.This study tries to provide a new treasure for the meaning of shaking hands it self with the ma'ani al-hadith.Keywords: Ma’ani al-Hadis, hadith perspective, shaking hands
Tahlili Hadis,
Authors: Munadi Radhie 
Published: March 2023

In everyday life, the term bribery is no stranger to hearing. Day after day bribery cases are often found in several media. However, it is often found that only the briber is at fault. Whereas in the explanation of muhaddistin scholars, there are 4 elements in bribery, namely the briber, the recipient of the bribe, the intermediary of the bribe and the treasure of the bribe.
Explanations related to some of these elements are obtained by several approaches, one of which is tahlili hadith. Bribery in a hadith perspective with a tahlili approach is needed so that the understanding of the bribery hadith is more detailed and clear. In fact, all these elements are cursed and kept away from goodness.
This study tries to provide a new scientific treasure in the content of hadith to understand bribery with the tahlili hadith approach.
Keywords:
Hadith, Bribery, Tahlili
PELAKSANAAN SANKSI PIDANA PEMBAYARAN UANG PENGGANTI TERHADAP KORPORASI DALAM TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI
Authors: Siregar Deny setiawan , Ablisar Madiasa , Yunara Edi 
Published: March 2023

Dalam praktik penegakan hukum di tanah air, penegak hukum khususnya Hakim masih belum memberikan putusan yang tepat yaitu adanya ketimpangan antara aspek hukum yang diharapkan (das sollen) dengan aspek penerapan hukum yang ada di masyarakat (das sein), sehingga menimbulkan persoalan terkait penentuan pertanggungjawaban pidana terdakwa yang dapat juga dikenakan kepada korporasi serta ketidakjelasan tujuan pembayaran uang pengganti, apakah untuk merampas harta hasil korupsi atau untuk mengganti kerugian negara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan penelitian hukum normatif, dimana penelitian ini berupaya untuk memberikan argumentasi dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa Mahkamah Agung R.I. dan Kejaksaan Agung R.I. membuat peraturan yang dapat menjadi pedoman bagi penegak hukum dalam menentukan pertanggungjawaban pidana korporasi serta menentukan jumlah pembayaran uang pengganti yaitu sebanyak-banyaknya sama dengan harta benda yang diperoleh dari tindak pidana korupsi dan bukan semata-mata sejumlah kerugian negara yang diakibatkan. Perlunya untuk melakukan pembaruan KUHP dan KUHAP dengan menegaskan korporasi sebagai subjek hukum yang dapat dimintai pertanggungjawaban pidana, karena keberadaan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung R.I. dan Peraturan Jaksa Agung R.I. tersebut memiliki keterbatasan pengaturan penanggulangan tindak pidana yang dilakukan oleh korporasi yaitu dalam hal tertentu dilarang mengatur lebih dari yang telah ditetapkan oleh Undang-Undang.
Kata Kunci;
Pertanggungjawaban pidana korporasi, pidana tambahan berupa pembayaran uang pengganti, tindak pidana korupsi