bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Potential mechanisms linking poverty alleviation and health: an analysis of benefit spending among recipients of the U.S. earned income tax credit
Authors: Hamad Rita , Yeb Joseph , Jackson Kaitlyn , Gosliner Wendi , Fernald Lia C.H. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Background
The earned income tax credit (EITC) is the largest U.S. poverty alleviation program for low-income families, disbursed annually as a lump-sum tax refund. Despite its well-documented health impacts, the mechanisms through which the EITC affects health are not well understood. The objective of this analysis was to examine self-reported spending patterns of tax refunds among EITC recipients to clarify potential pathways through which income may affect health.

Methods
We first examined spending patterns among 2020–2021 Assessing California Communities’ Experiences with Safety Net Supports (ACCESS) study participants (N = 241) and then stratified the analysis by key demographic subgroups.

Results
More than half of EITC recipients reported spending their tax refunds on bills and debt (52.3%), followed by 49.4% on housing, and 37.8% on vehicles. Only 3.3% reported spending on healthcare. (Note: respondents could list more than one possible spending category.) Participants ages 30 + were more likely to spend on bills and debt relative to those ages 18–29 (57.6% versus 39.4%, respectively). Other subgroup analyses did not yield significant findings.

Conclusions
Our findings suggest that EITC recipients primarily use their refunds on bills and debt, as well as on household and vehicle expenses. This supports the idea of the EITC as a safety net policy which addresses key social determinants of health.
Genetic stability analysis associated with salt stress and salicylic acid in fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum) plants
Authors: ALHASNAWI ARSHAD NAJI 
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Alhasnawi AN. 2023. Genetic stability analysis associated with salt stress and salicylic acid in fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum) plants. Biodiversitas 24: 3601-3608. Salt damage to plants has been attributed to a combination of many factors like the accumulation of toxic metal ions or osmotic stress. This study attempted to understand the mitigating effects of the salicylic acid (SA) treatment on the salt-stressed seed germination ability of the fenugreek plants (Trigonella foenum-graecum); SA pre-treatment along with the salt tolerance capacity have also been tested. The effects of salinity and applied SA on biochemical traits and genetic stability of plantshave been estimated in this study. Respective molecular and biochemical changes occurring in plants as well as genetic analysis have been performed. The results indicated that exogenous application of SA(0.4 mmol) improved the biochemical traits in the seedlings. The evaluation of the genetic stability of the plants was also conducted. Whereas DNA marker-based genetic stability estimates are considered a reliable, accurate, and advanced technique.The Inter-Simple Sequence Repeats (ISSR) analysis has been performed with the help of 7 ISSRs primers. The 6 ISSRs primers generated 54 fragments in total, with an average of 4.5 bands for every primer. The ISSR did not reveal any polymorphic bands. Finally, it has been concluded that exogenous SA can be effectively used as a potential growth regulator for improving the biochemical traits and salinity stress tolerance of the fenugreek plants and stimulating its medicinal properties. Furthermore, ISSR markers were seen to be a good tool as potential diagnostic markers for testing the genetic stability of plants.
PEMIKIRAN KIAI SAHAL MAHFUDH TENTANG PERAN PUBLIK PEREMPUAN DI ERA MILENIAL
Authors: Asofik Mohammad Rif’an 
Published: July 2023

Abstract: This research investigates Kiai Sahal Mahfudh opinion about the public roles of women in the recent era. This discourse becomes interesting for some authors since there are still some Muslim people who discriminates the role of women and place women as domestic resident. These contemporary issues about the role of women in public scope become a fascinating issue to be discussed among the educational activist. For instance, how is the law of a woman who becomes a leader? Whether or not if a woman is allowed to have a carrier in the political and entrepreneur field, or even becomes a foreign labour? This matter still produces different point of views and opinions among the people. To some extend it is considered as completely haram by showing some of their arguments, while to some others it is considered as halal because of some fundamental reasons. These two different opinions are the reasons why the researcher feels like to initiate the research by collaborating Kiai Sahal Mahfudh opinion in answering such matter as well as knowing the methodology of his thought. This research uses qualitative research with library research approach. The result of the research proves that the three methods of Kiai Sahal Mahfudh’s opinion make women’s rights are preserved as what is in the Islamic teachings, so that women can play their public role in the millennial era.Keywords: Kiai Sahal Mahfudh Thought; Women’s Public Roles; Millennial Era.Abstrak: Tulisan ini mengkaji pemikiran Kiai Sahal Mahfudh tentang peran publik perempuan di era milenial, yang mana diskursus ini menjadi begitu menarik bagi penulis sebab masih ada sebagian orang Islam yang masih mendiskriminasikan peran perempuan dan memposisikan perempuan sebagai manusia domestik. Isu-isu kontemporer tentang peran perempuan di dunia publik menjadi tema yang menarik untuk dikonsumsi civitas akademik. Misalnya, bagaimana hukum perempuan menjadi pemimpin? Apakah boleh dalam Islam, perempuan (istri) berkarir di dunia politik, entrepreneurship, bahkan menjadi TKW?. Problematika tersebut masih menimbulkan silang pendapat, ada yang mengatakan tidak boleh (haram) secara mutlak dengan memaparkan argumentasinya. Di sisi lain juga ada yang menyampaikan boleh (halal) disebabkan beberapa alasan yang fundamental. Dari dua silang pendapat itulah penulis merasa terpanggil untuk mengelaborasi pemikiran Kiai Sahal Mahfudh dalam menjawab problematika tersebut sekaligus mengetahui metodologi berpikirnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan library research. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa ketiga metodologi pemikiran Kiai Sahal Mahfudh inilah yang menjadikan hak-hak perempuan dapat terjaga sebagaimana yang ada dalam syariat Islam sehingga perempuan dapat memainkan peran publiknya di era milenial.Kata Kunci: Pemikiran Kiai Sahal Mahfudh; Peran Publik Perempuan; Era Milenial.
RESPON PEMAIN GAME ONLINE TERHADAP FATWA MAJELIS PERMUSYAWARATAN ULAMA ACEH TENTANG LARANGAN JUDI ONLINE
Authors: Sari Fitri Meliya , Kholil Syukur 
Published: July 2023

Abstract: Online games are a game that is very loved today. In Banda Aceh City, there are very many online game players based on online gambling. This is very troubling for the people of Aceh, especially Banda Aceh City. Seeing this, the Aceh Ulema Consultative Assembly (MPU) made a ban or prohibit online gambling games. This research was conducted to see the response of online game players to the ban using qualitative research methods. Research data were obtained from field observations and interviews. From this research it was found that there were several forms of prohibition made by the Aceh MPU regarding online games, especially online gambling, namely fatwa, tausiyah and matlumat. The results of this research can also be seen that many online gambling players are also found in crowded places such as coffee shops that use Wifi, which is usually visited a lot to complete tasks or work, although there has been a fatwa prohibiting playing online gambling. So researchers hope that the Aceh government can take stricter action for rule breakers, as well as be more aggressive in socializing about the ban on online gambling.Keywords: Online Games; Bans; Majelis Permusyawaratan Ulama Aceh.Abstrak: Game online merupakan sebuah game yang sangat digandrungi saat ini. Di Kota Banda Aceh sangat marak pemain game online yang berbasis judi online. Hal ini sangat meresahkan masyarakat Aceh, khususnya Kota Banda Aceh. Melihat hal tersebut Majelis Permusyawaratan Ulama (MPU) Aceh membuat larangan atau mengharamkan permainan judi online. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat respon para pemain game online terhadap larangan tersebut dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Data penelitian diperoleh dari observasi lapangan dan wawancara. Dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa ada beberapa bentuk larangan yang dibuat oleh MPU Aceh terkait game online terkhususnya judi online, yaitu fatwa, tausiyah dan matlumat. Hasil dari penelitian ini juga dapat dilihat bahwa banyak ditemukan pula pemain judi online ini di tempat ramai seperti warung kopi yang menggunakan Wifi, yang biasanya banyak dikunjungi untuk menyelesaikan tugas atau pekerjaan, meskipun sudah ada fatwa yang melarang untuk bermain judi online. Sehingga peneliti berharap agar pihak Pemerintah Aceh dapat mengambil tindakan yang lebih tegas untuk pelanggar aturan, juga dapat lebih gencar melakukan sosialisasi tentang larangan judi online.Kata Kunci: Game Online; Larangan; Majelis Permusyawaratan Ulama Aceh.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RMS MEASUREMENT METHODS BASED ON SIGNAL SAMPLES APPROXIMATION
Authors: Серов А.Н. , Шатохин А.А. , Серов Н.А. , Макарычев П.К. 
Published: July 2023

Среднее квадратическое значение (СКЗ) является одним из наиболее информативных параметров сигналов электрических сетей. Для измерения СКЗ в настоящее время применяются цифровые методы измерения, среди которых наиболее популярен метод, основанный на применении аппроксимирующего полинома нулевого порядка (или метод усреднения квадратов отсчетов). Вместе с тем, возможно применение и других методов измерения, основанных на аппроксимации полиномами более высоких порядков: первого и второго. В статье рассмотрены три цифровых метода измерения СКЗ, основанных на применении аппроксимирующих полиномов нулевого, первого и второго порядков. Разработаны алгоритмы определения СКЗ в случае аппроксимации измеряемого дискретного сигнала с помощью данных аппроксимирующих полиномов. Получены аналитические выражения для оценки методической составляющей погрешности для случая измерения как синусоидального, так и полигармонического сигналов. С помощью имитационного моделирования получены зависимости погрешности измерения от частоты сигнала, начальной фазы, амплитудного значения, общего времени измерения. Полученные зависимости позволили сделать ряд выводов, касающихся способов снижения конечной погрешности измерения. Имитационное моделирование выполнено с применением программ Matlab и Simulink.
Root mean square value (RMS) is one of the most informative parameters of electrical power signals. To measure RMS, digital measurement methods are currently applied, among which the most popular method is based on the application of an approximating zero-order polynomial (or the method of averaging the squares of samples). At the same time, it is possible to use other measurement methods based on approximation by polynomials of higher orders: the first and second. The paper considers three digital methods for measuring RMS based on the application of approximating polynomials of zero, first and second orders. Algorithms for the RMS determining in the case of approximating the measured discrete signal by using the approximating polynomials have been developed. Analytical expressions are obtained for estimating the methodological component of the error for the case of measuring both sinusoidal and polyharmonic signals. By the simulation modeling, the dependences of the measurement error on the signal frequency, initial phase, amplitude, and total measurement time were obtained. The dependences obtained allowed to draw a number of conclusions regarding ways to reduce the final measurement error. Simulation modeling was performed using the Matlab and Simulink programs.
The Impact of Information Sharing on Supply Chain Performance Mediated by Company Relationships
Authors: Alhamda Muhammad Evan , Wahyuningsih Tri 
Published: July 2023

MSMEs are the backbone of the Indonesian economy, because they contribute greatly to Indonesia's economic growth. MSMEs snacks have a broad market potential due to increasing public demand and a large variety of products. However, they are still faced with various challenges in terms of supply, such as price volatility of raw materials, limited access to stable supplies, depending on only one supplier, as well as challenges in logistics and distribution. The purpose of this study was to test and see the effect of Information Sharing on Supply Chain Performance in snack food MSMEs in Klaten Regency mediated Company Relationships due to the constraints faced by MSMEs in the supply of raw materials and fulfilling requests. Purposive sampling technique was used to get samples in this study. The PLS analysis method was used in this study. This study has the results: (1) Information Sharing has a positive effect on Supply Chain Performance, (2) Information Sharing has a positive effect on Company Relationships, (3) Company Relationships has a positive effect on Supply Chain Performance, (4) Information Sharing has a positive effect on Supply Chain Performance mediated Company Relationships.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Menggunakan Model Project Based Learning (PjBL) pada Pembelajaran Tematik Terpadu Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Amrina Nela , Sukma Elfia 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pengamatan di lapangan yaitu ketercapaian hasil belajar peserta didik yang masih rendah karena kurangnya keaktifan peserta didik dan mudah merasa bosan dalam belajar sehingga membuat pelaksanaan pembelajaran belum optimal dan berdampak kepada hasil belajar peserta didik baik dari aspek sikap, pengetahuan dan keterampilan. Adapun harapan pembelajaran berupaya untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar dari aspek sikap, pengetahuan dan keterampilan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik menggunakan model Project Based Learning (PjBL) pada pembelajaran tematik terpadu kelas V SDN 07 Sitapus Solok Selatan. Jenis penelitian ini ialah PTK dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru dan peserta didik kelas V. Hasil penelitian terdiri dari: a) RPP pada Siklus I memperoleh rata-rata 80,5% dengan kualifikasi baik (B), meningkat pada siklus II memperoleh rata-rata 94,4% dengan kualifikasi sangat baik (A), b) aktivitas guru pada siklus I memperoleh rata-rata 77,7% dengan kualifikasi baik (B), meningkat pada siklus II memperoleh presentase 91,6% dengan kualifikasi sangat baik (A), c) aktivitas peserta didik pada siklus I memperoleh rata-rata 77,7% dengan kualifikasi baik (B), meningkat pada siklus II memperoleh presentase 91,6% dengan kualifikasi sangat baik (A) dan d) hasil belajar peserta didik pada siklus I diperoleh nilai rata-rata 69,3 dengan presentase ketuntasan 59,3%, meningkat pada siklus II diperoleh nilai rata-rata 80 dengan presentase ketuntasan 96,2%.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN COMIC BERBASIS COMIC LIFE MATERI BENTUK-BENTUK ENERGI UNTUK MENDUKUNG MERDEKA BELAJAR SISWA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Darniyanti Yulia , Aspialana  , Estuhono  
Published: July 2023

Education is the process of a person developing all the abilities both intellectual and emotional, attitudes, and behaviors he has. Education can also be interpreted as the process of changing the attitudes and behaviors of a person or group of people with the aim of maturing through teaching media. Education is the main key in improving the quality of a nation. This research aims to create a comic learning media. This study uses the type of research and development (R &; D) this researcher uses the ADDIE model (analyze, design, dpelovment, implementation, and evaluation) the type of data taken in this study is quantative and qualitative data. The instruments used in this study are validation sheets, practicality sheets and effectiveness sheets. Data collection techniques used using observation techniques. Interviews and documentation. Data analysis in the form of validity analysis, practicality analysis and effectiveness analysis. The results of the validity of comic learning media assessed by validators amounted to 3 people, showing that comic learning media obtained a percentage of 85.83%. With a very valid category, comic learning media is suitable for use and in accordance with the provisions of SD Negeri 04 Koto Baru. Practicality assessed from teacher response questionnaires and student response questionnaires to comic learning media obtained the following percentages: teacher response questionnaire 96% with very practical category, student response questionnaire 93.05% with very practical category, so based on the analysis of the teacher response questionnaire and student response questionnaire, it can be concluded that comic learning media is very practical for science learning in the SDN Negeri 04 koto baru class. The effectiveness assessed from the test question results obtained a percentage of 80% with the effectiveness category so that it can be said that using comic learning media is able to achieve learning objectives.
Odpowiedzialność karna i dyscyplinarna nauczyciela akademickiego za ten sam czyn – rozważania na temat zbiegu odpowiedzialności penalnej nauczyciela akademickiego
Authors: Łakomy Kamil 
Published: July 2023

Przedmiotem artykułu jest analiza teoretycznych podstaw rozstrzygania zbiegu odpowiedzialności karnej i dyscyplinarnej nauczyciela akademickiego za ten sam czyn. Wobec braku jednoznacznego rozstrzygnięcia tej kwestii przez ustawodawcę, problemem badawczym jest pytanie o to czy wymierzenie odpowiedzialności karnej nauczycielowi akademickiemu za dany czyn, wyłącza odpowiedzialność zawodową. Rozważania przeprowadzone zostały w oparciu o systemowe uzasadnienie wprowadzenia odpowiedzialności dyscyplinarnej oraz teoretyczno-prawne koncepcje rozstrzygania jednoczynowego zbiegu odpowiedzialności penalnej. Wnioski analizy wskazują, że odpowiedzialność karna i dyscyplinarna realizują jakościowo inne cele, wobec czego zasadne jest przyjęcie tezy o ich niezależności w analizowanym obszarze.

The aim of the article is to analyse the theoretical basis for resolving the concurrence of criminal and disciplinary liability of an academic teacher for a single act. In the absence of an explicit resolution of this issue by the legislature, the research problem is whether imposing criminal liability on an academic teacher for a given act excludes disciplinary liability. The analysis was carried out based on the systemic justification for introducing disciplinary liability and the theoretical legal concepts of resolving concurrent penal liability for a single act. The conclusions indicate that criminal and disciplinary responsibility pursue qualitatively different goals; thus, it is reasonable to assume that they are independent in this area.
Metal‐Free One‐Pot Tandem Construction of C4‐Phosphorylated Phthalazin‐1(2H)‐ones under Visible‐Light Photoredox Catalysis
Authors: Yao Zhen , Liu Xiongwei , Liu Chang , Pan Bowen , Shi Yang , Feng Tingting , Zhou Ying , Xu Lijin 
Published: July 2023

AbstractVisible‐light photoredox‐catalyzed metal‐free one‐pot tandem regioselective synthesis of C4‐phosphorylated phthalazin‐1(2H)‐ones from arylhydrazines, 2‐formylbenzoic acids with diarylphosphine oxides is described. This three‐component transformation occurs smoothly under mild conditions, providing regiospecific access to various phosphorylated products in 73–91% yield. The efficacy of the current catalysis arises from the use of organic 1,2,3,5‐tetrakis(carbazol‐9‐yl)‐4,6‐dicyanobenzene (4CzIPN) as the photocatalyst and cheap K2S2O8 as the oxidant.
Anomalous Charge Transfer from Organic Ligands to Metal Halides in Zero‐Dimensional [(C6H5)4P]2SbCl5 Enabled by Pressure‐Induced Lone Pair‐π Interaction
Authors: Luo Hui , Bu Kejun , Yin Yanfeng , Wang Dong , Shi Cuimi , Guo Songhao , Fu Tonghuan , Liang Jiayuan , Liu Bingyan , Zhang Dongzhou , Xu Liang‐Jin , Hu Qingyang , Ding Yang , Jin Shengye , Yang Wenge , Ma Biwu , Lü Xujie 
Published: July 2023

AbstractLow‐dimensional (low‐D) organic metal halide hybrids (OMHHs) have emerged as fascinating candidates for optoelectronics due to their integrated properties from both organic and inorganic components. However, for most of low‐D OMHHs, especially the zero‐D (0D) compounds, the inferior electronic coupling between organic ligands and inorganic metal halides prevents efficient charge transfer at the hybrid interfaces and thus limits their further tunability of optical and electronic properties. Here, using pressure to regulate the interfacial interactions, efficient charge transfer from organic ligands to metal halides is achieved, which leads to a near‐unity photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) at around 6.0 GPa in a 0D OMHH, [(C6H5)4P]2SbCl5. In situ experimental characterizations and theoretical simulations reveal that the pressure‐induced electronic coupling between the lone‐pair electrons of Sb3+ and the π electrons of benzene ring (lp‐π interaction) serves as an unexpected “bridge” for the charge transfer. Our work opens a versatile strategy for the new materials design by manipulating the lp‐π interactions in organic–inorganic hybrid systems.
Korrektur der absoluten Konfiguration von Chelocardin und Amidochelocardin
Authors: Sikandar Asfandyar , Popoff Alexander , Jumde Ravindra P. , Mándi Attila , Kaur Amninder , Elgaher Walid A. M. , Rosenberger Lara , Hüttel Stephan , Jansen Rolf , Hunter Maja , Köhnke Jesko , Hirsch Anna K. H. , Kurtán Tibor , Müller Rolf 
Published: July 2023

AbstractSelbst mit Hilfe modernster Techniken ist die Bestimmung der absoluten Konfiguration von Naturstoffen eine anspruchsvolle und fehleranfällige Herausforderung. Dementsprechend gibt es auch Fälle, in denen die Stereochemie nach einer Totalsynthese oder einer Kristallstrukturanalyse (XRD) korrigiert werden muss. In diesem Artikel korrigieren wir die absolute Konfiguration von Amidochelocardin auf Basis einer Kombination aus XRD, NMR, ECD‐Spektroskopie und time‐dependent density‐functional theory (TDDFT)‐ECD‐Berechnungen. Da Amidochelocardin aus einer genetisch veränderten Chelocardin‐Biosynthese stammt, ist eine identische Stereochemie naheliegend. Die Ergebnisse von TDDFT‐ECD‐Berechnungen unterstützen diese Vermutung. Zusätzlich konnte die Analyse der Spektren von zwei strukturell verwandten Analoga, 6‐Desmethyl‐Chelocardin (6‐DMCHD) und dem semisynthetischen Derivat 1 von 6‐DMCHD diese Hypothese bestätigen.
Bottom‐up Synthesis of Single‐Crystalline Poly (Triazine Imide) Nanosheets for Photocatalytic Overall Water Splitting
Authors: Wang Qian , Zhang Guigang , Xing Wandong , Pan Zhiming , Zheng Dandan , Wang Sibo , Hou Yidong , Wang Xinchen 
Published: July 2023

AbstractPoly (triazine imide) (PTI/Li+Cl−), one of the crystalline versions of polymeric carbon nitrides, holds great promise for photocatalytic overall water splitting. In principle, the photocatalytic activity of PTI/Li+Cl− is closely related to the morphology, which could be reasonably tailored by the modulation of the polycondensation process. Herein, we demonstrate that the hexagonal prisms of PTI/Li+Cl− could be converted to hexagonal nanosheets by adjusting the binary eutectic salts from LiCl/KCl or NaCl/LiCl to ternary LiCl/KCl/NaCl. Results reveal that the extension of in‐plane conjugation is preferred, when the polymerisation was performed in the presence of ternary eutectic salts. The hexagonal nanosheets bears longer lifetimes of charge carriers than that of hexagonal prisms due to lower intensity of structure defects and shorter hopping distance of charge carriers along the stacking direction of triazine nanosheets. The optimized hexagonal nanosheets exhibits a record apparent quantum yield value of 25 % (λ=365 nm) for solar hydrogen production by one‐step excitation overall water splitting.