bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
L’histoire vue du bas : la Rome occupée dans le théâtre d’Ascanio Celestini
Authors: Cornez Élodie 
Published: March 2023

En Italie, l’histoire a toujours constitué un thème privilégié des arts de la scène, à l’époque du Risorgimento en particulier. Le théâtre contemporain s’est également emparé de problématiques historiques, notamment à travers les pratiques des acteurs-auteurs du théâtre de narration, un « genre » apparu dans les années quatre-vingts. Ascanio Celestini, dont les spectacles s’inscrivent dans cette tendance, évoque ainsi dans Radio Clandestina. Memoria delle Fosse Ardeatine (2000) et Scemo di guerra (2004) le destin du petit peuple de Rome lors de la dernière Guerre mondiale. À travers sa voix de narracteur et selon un point de vue partant du bas, Celestini raconte les pérégrinations de personnages-voix déambulant dans une Rome chaotique, parcourue par les troupes armées étrangères, et qui survivent envers et contre tout dans une obstination anti-héroïque, à contre-courant du temps de l’Histoire majeure.
À l’origine du roman graphique 40 hommes et 12 fusils. 2ᵉ&#8239partie&#8239: musées, monuments, lieux de mémoire et travail de documentation sur la toile
Authors: Trương Marcelino 
Published: March 2023

L’article présente le travail de documentation (archives familiales, témoignages vivants, voyages sur place, livres, articles et documents audio-visuels) ayant précédé et accompagné la réalisation du nouveau roman graphique de Marcelino Truong : 40 hommes et 12 fusils. Indochine 1954, paru chez Denoël Graphic en octobre 2022. La genèse d’un roman graphique à sujet historique implique en effet une recherche documentaire approfondie, l’auteur s’efforçant de relater avec vérisme la fin de la guerre d’Indochine observée dans le camp Việt Minh. Truong a pour cela étudié en détail les contextes politique et militaire de l’époque, sans négliger pour autant les décors, les costumes, les équipements et les accessoires emblématiques de cette période. L’auteur a également analysé en profondeur affiches, tracts, dessins et peintures de la propagande du Việt Minh, ainsi que les témoignages d’artistes-combattants participant à leur manière à l’effort de guerre initié par le président Hồ Chí Minh. Truong a mis en lumière un aspect peu connu de ce conflit en évoquant l’étendue des assistances politique et militaire apportées par la Chine maoïste au mouvement communiste vietnamien. L’auteur évoque enfin la nature totalitaire du communisme de guerre vietnamien, régime draconien dont l’État, forgé par la guerre, maintiendra son emprise sur la population bien au-delà des lendemains de la victoire.
Approche génétique du roman Paris, qu’as-tu fait de nous ? de Pham Van Ky
Authors: Lê Lan Anh 
Published: March 2023

Paris a accueilli et nourri Pham Van Ky depuis son départ du Vietnam pour ses études à l’étranger. Cette ville a été cruciale dans les réflexions de l’écrivain et est devenu le symbole de sa quête d’harmonie entre l’Orient et l’Occident. Dans le Fonds Pham Van Ky de la Bibliothèque nationale de France sont conservés les tapuscrits d’une vingtaine de romans inédits. Paris, qu’as-tu fait de nous ? est l’un des textes les plus longs. Ce récit prend pour sujet ce que Paris inspire à l’auteur. Dans cet article, nous focaliserons notre analyse sur l’étude des deux tapuscrits conservés de ce roman, puis nous montrerons les aspects de (ré)conciliation entre l’Orient et l’Occident qui y sont abordés.
Une approche génétique de la poésie de Pham&#8239Van&#8239Ky
Authors: Aubert-Nguyen Hoai Huong 
Published: March 2023

Le présent article se propose de présenter le plurilinguisme littéraire qui caractérise le parcours de Pham Van Ky, en s’intéressant en particulier à son écriture poétique. Celle-ci sera abordée à travers l’étude de deux sonnets de son premier recueil de poèmes, Une voix sur la voie (Aspar, Saigon, 1936) : « Le Quena » et « Le Palanquin », en comparant un manuscrit autographe, daté du 24 avril 1934, avec la version publiée en recueil en 1936, en cherchant à comprendre ce qu’indiquent les évolutions d’un état du texte à l’autre. En effet, si l’auteur adopte les règles prosodiques de la poésie classique française et de la forme fixe qu’il a choisie, il conserve une liberté qu’on essaiera d’interroger et d’interpréter.
Métisse blanche de Kim&#8239Lefèvre, ou la rémanence des images
Authors: Yeager Jack A. 
Published: March 2023

En 1989, Kim Lefèvre publie sa célèbre autobiographie Métisse blanche qui relate les difficultés d’être une enfant métisse pendant la période de la colonisation française. Quelques années avant son décès en 2021, elle écrit un nouveau volet de son panorama autobiographique inspiré de la vie qu’elle a menée à Paris pendant les premiers mois de son arrivée en France en 1960. Elle appelle son manuscrit « Le territoire du père ». Ce texte inédit peut se lire en miroir avec Métisse blanche. Par rapport à l’autobiographie, il peut être considéré comme une révision des représentations de la culture française de la protagoniste. Il peut également être interprété comme une reprise enrichie du texte publié. Le manuscrit peut également être lu indépendamment, comme un texte du « choc culturel », un nouveau roman qui révèle le courage et l’indépendance de l’autrice face aux épreuves. L’étude de certains épisodes repris du texte publié et celle de deux versions d’un passage inédit concernant un séjour en Suisse nous permettront de discerner l’évolution sentimentale et stylistique de Kim Lefèvre.
Noms de personnes et activités socioprofessionnelles : une identité nominale par le métier exercé
Authors: Yermeche Ouerdia 
Published: March 2023

L’onomastique est un domaine de recherche qui étudie les différentes formes dénominatives, toponymiques, anthroponymiques et autres. Cet article étudie une catégorie particulière de l’anthroponymie (ou étude des noms de personne) en l’occurrence « la patronymie professionnelle », noms de personne construits sur des surnoms à base de métiers, pour en comprendre le fonctionnement et son impact sur l’identité nominale de l’individu.
Public Private Partnerships as an Innovative Approach for Agricultural Sustainability in Sri Lankan
Authors: Kulatunga Janaka D. , Medis Ajith 
Published: March 2023

Many countries identified the importance of Public Private Partnerships (PPP) in agriculture in terms of a shared mechanism among partners for input, resources, markets, technology, profitability, and associated risk. In addition, many studies revealed that the partnership approach empowered rural farmers, youth, and women regarding accessibility to the newly invented agriculture production and marketing technology. Nevertheless, in Sri Lanka, PPP primarily focused on construction and manufacturing. This Paper attempts to identify whether the right partners are the crucial factor in planning a PPP model for better agriculture prospects in Sri Lanka. Establishing the right PPP in research and development and agricultural marketing will enhance the growth of the agriculture sector in Sri Lanka, thereby sustainability in agriculture and the livelihood of millions of poor farm families, youngsters, and consumers.
Effects of endophytism by Beauveria bassiana (Cordycipitaceae) on plant growth, Fusarium (Nectriaceae) disease, and Sunn pest Eurygaster integriceps (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae) in wheat (Poaceae)
Authors: Torkaman Zahra , Talaei-Hassanloui Reza , Khorramnejad Ayda , Pashaei Mohammad Reza 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Fungi living within a plant (i.e., endophytic fungi) can directly affect the growth of the host plant or have indirect effects by affecting levels of damage to the plant caused by insect herbivory or plant pathogens. Greenhouse and field trials were conducted to investigate the endophytic effects of the fungus Beauveria bassiana on wheat, on the wheat-feeding Sunn pest, Eurygaster integriceps (Hemiptera: Scutelleridae), and on the wheat pathogen, Fusarium culmorum (Nectriaceae), which causes root and crown rot disease. Conidia of B. bassiana were applied to wheat either by foliar spray, soil drench, or seed treatment. Seed treatment with conidia provided the highest re-isolation percentages: 91.7% in leaves, 95.8% in stems, and 91.7% in roots. Inoculated plants were taller and had greater wet and dry weights compared to control plants. In both greenhouse and field studies, E. integriceps that were fed inoculated plants laid eggs that were less likely to hatch. Inoculations reduced the incidence of root and crown rot disease by 42% under greenhouse conditions. These results document the potential of using endophytic infections of B. bassiana in wheat as a control measure for Sunn pest and root and crown rot disease.
Risk factors for multiple recurrent ischemic strokes
Authors: Uzuner Nevzat , Uzuner Gulnur Tekgol 
Published: March 2023

BACKGROUND:
Cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, and atrial fibrillation are the most common modifiable risk factors for recurrent ischemic stroke. In this study, we aimed to find the risk factors associated with more than two recurrent ischemic strokes after the first-ever stroke.

METHODS:
We collected the ischemic stroke patients in our stroke registry data bank, and the eligible patients were followed for recurrent ischemic stroke after 2008. Our study consisted of 927 patients who were followed up for 9 years after the first-ever stroke.

RESULTS:
We found that 185 (20%) patients had a recurrent ischemic stroke, and another 32 (3.5%) patients had more than one recurrence after the first-ever ischemic stroke. The mean time for the first stroke recurrence was 1 year, and the mean time for the multiple stroke recurrences was 3 years. Significant risk factors for multiple recurrences were congestive heart disease (P < 0.015) and diabetes mellitus (P < 0.006).

CONCLUSIONS:
We concluded that even with the appropriate treatments, patients with congestive heart disease and diabetes mellitus have a higher rate of multiple recurrences for ischemic stroke after the first-ever ischemic stroke, indicating that more attention should be paid to this issue.
Comparison of adjuvant therapy with midazolam, paracetamol, tramadol, or magnesium sulfate during intravenous regional anesthesia with ropivacaine
Authors: Modir Hesameddin , Moshiri Esmail , Khamene Mohsen Parsi , Komijani Davood 
Published: March 2023

Background:
Intravenous (IV) regional anesthesia is an easy, safe, reliable, and efficient option for inducing anesthesia during surgeries but with tourniquet-related pain. This study aimed to evaluate midazolam, paracetamol, tramadol, and magnesium sulfate administration as adjuvants with ropivacaine on pain relief and hemodynamic changes in IV regional anesthesia.

Methods:
A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial was conducted in subjects undergoing forearm surgery with IV regional anesthesia. The block randomization method was used to assign eligible participants to each of five study groups. Hemodynamic parameters were assessed before applying the tourniquet, at prespecified time points (5, 10, 15, and 20 min), then and every subsequent 10 min until surgery completion. A Visual Analog Scale was used to assess pain severity at baseline followed by every 15 min until completion of the surgery, and after tourniquet deflation every 30 min to 2 h, and at 6, 12, and 24 h postoperative. Data were analyzed using Chi-square and analysis of variance with repeated data testing.

Results:
The shortest onset and the longest duration of sensory block were observed in the tramadol group and the shortest onset of motor block in the midazolam group (P < 0.001). Pain score was estimated to be significantly lower in the tramadol group at the time of tourniquet application and release, and 15 min to 12 h after tourniquet release (P < 0.05). In addition, the lowest dose of pethidine consumption was observed in the tramadol group (P < 0.001).

Conclusion:
Tramadol appeared to be able to effectively relieve pain, shorten the onset of sensory block, prolong the duration of sensory block, and achieve the lowest consumption of pethidine.
Comparison of the effects of tranexamic acid, nitroglycerin, and remifentanil on the prevention of bleeding during herniated lumbar intervertebral disc surgery
Authors: Modir Hesameddin , Moshiri Esmail , Shakeri Aidin , Khalatbari Mohamad 
Published: March 2023

Background:
Surgery is a well-known and effective method of treating lumbar intervertebral disc herniation. The present study aimed to compare the effects of administering tranexamic acid (TXA), nitroglycerin (NTG), and remifentanil (REF) on hemorrhage prevention during herniated lumbar intervertebral disc surgery.

Methods:
A double-blind clinical trial was conducted on 135 participants undergoing lumbar intervertebral disc surgery. A randomized block design was used for subject assignment to three groups including TXA, NTG, and REF. The hemodynamic parameters, bleeding rate, hemoglobin level, and the amount of infused propofol were measured and recorded after surgery. Data were then analyzed in SPSS software using Chi-square test and analysis of variance.

Results:
The mean age of participants in the study was 42.12 ± 7.93 years, and all three groups were equal in terms of demographic characteristics (P > 0.05). The mean arterial pressure (MAP) of the TXA and NTG groups was notably higher than the REF group (P < 0.008). The mean heart rate (HR) of the TXA and NTG groups was notably higher than the REF group (P < 0.05). The propofol dosage used in the TXA group was higher than the two groups of NTG and REF (P < 0.001).

Conclusion:
Among participants undergoing lumbar intervertebral disc surgery, the greatest MAP variability was observed in the NTG group. Higher mean HR and propofol consumption was observed in the NTG and TXA groups when compared to REF. No statistically significant differences were noted between groups in oxygen saturation or bleeding risk. Based on these findings, REF may be considered a preferred surgical adjunct over TXA and NTG during lumbar intervertebral disc surgery.
Comparative Study of Cardiac Risk Indices to Predict Perioperative Cardiovascular Outcome in Patients with Peripheral Vascular Diseases
Authors: Singh Vivek Kumar , Rai Sudhir , Anand Vembu , Singh Nitu 
Published: March 2023

Introduction:
Existing methodologies and risk stratification indices for predicting peri-operative cardiac complications in vascular surgery patient lack sufficient predictive value and therefore cannot be recommended for risk stratification. There are no Indian studies for preoperative cardiac risk scores for patients who undergo vascular and endovascular procedures. Therefore, an attempt was made to risk stratify and compare two existing cardiac risk indices (i.e., Detsky's modified cardiac risk index vs. Revised cardiac risk index [RCRI]) to predict peri-operative morbidity and mortality due to cardiac causes. The aim of this study: (a) To compare Detsky's modified cardiac risk index and RCRI to predict perioperative cardiovascular outcome in patients with peripheral vascular disease undergoing surgical intervention. (b) To predict perioperative cardiovascular outcome based on cardiac risk index in patients with peripheral vascular disease undergoing surgical intervention.

Materials and Methods:
This is an observational, prospective, longitudinal, controlled cohort study, which assessed 103 patients admitted at vascular centre for a period of 2 years. All patients undergoing vascular surgical procedure and evaluated by a cardiologist in the preoperative period were included in the study.

Results:
Eighteen patients (17.4%) had cardiac complications. The Detsky's index was found to be a satisfactory predictor of postoperative cardiac events (P < 0.001) as compared to RCRI which had a P < 0.003. There were a total of 10 mortalities (9.7%). Detsky's model and RCRI had positive predictive value (PPV) of 73.3% and 31.4%, specificity of 94.1% and 72.7%, respectively.

Discussion:
The overall sensitivity, specificity, PPV, negative predictive value of the Detsky's risk index, and RCRI in the prediction of cardiac events were 31.4%, 94.1%, 73.3%, 72.7% and 73.3%, 72.7%, 31.4%, 94.1%, respectively. In our study, the area under ROC for Detsky class was 0.76 versus 0.75 and superior to C statistic. However, the area under ROC for RCRI class was 0.72 versus 0.75 and inferior to C statistic. One important inference from the study was that 77.6% patients were smoker in the study group which emphasize the direct relation of peripheral vascular disease with smoking.

Conclusion:
The study concluded that patients with good surgical risk and profile undergoing minor vascular procedures can be operated without further testing. For other patients, the next step would be to incorporate the Detsky index. A Detsky score of 20 or more is comparable to a major clinical predictor in the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association scheme.
Kite String Vascular Injuries
Authors: Singh Devender , Kottilliyil Aruna Sree , Anurshetru Basavarajendra 
Published: March 2023

Introduction and Objectives:
Vascular injuries due to kite string are uncommon but are associated with significant morbidities and mortality. With the increase in the sharpness of the string, the incidence of these injuries is on the rise not only to flyer but also to the innocent other people. We present our experience as there is a relative paucity of data and literature on this subject and suggest measures to control.

Methods:
Between January 2016 and January 2022, six patients suffered vascular injuries due to kite string (manja) and were admitted to the vascular unit of tertiary care center. The medical histories of the patients were reviewed retrospectively and analyzed. Initial treatment included hemorrhage control by direct pressure or packing and fluid resuscitation and airway establishment by intubation (if required). Neck injuries were divided into three zones. All patients were subjected to computed tomography angiography followed by emergency exploration and repair.

Results:
Males are most commonly affected. The most common age group affected was 3050 years. Majority of these patients were travelling on a two wheeler. The neck was most commonly involved with primarily venous injuries. Four patients had injuries in Zone II and one patient in Zone I. One patient had a deep laceration around the ankle with vascular and significant soft-tissue injuries. The injuries were of the jugular veins, external carotid artery, trachea and tibial artery, nerve, and tendoachilles (complete tear). All the major vascular injuries were either repaired or ligated. There was no major morbidity or mortality.

Conclusion:
Kite flying is a popular sport in the Indian subcontinent. Vascular injuries due to sharp string can lead to grievous injuries or may be fatal. This study attempted to enlighten these dangers and emphasize that potential threats have to be understood and addressed adequately.
Outcomes Following Spliced Vein Graft and Composite Graft as Conduit for Infrainguinal Bypass
Authors: Prasath S Arun , Viruthagiri Arunagiri , Mandjini Nedounsejiane 
Published: March 2023

Background:
Peripheral arterial disease is a significant health care burden globally. Treatment options for limb salvage include open surgical bypass or endovascular revascularization. One of the vital prerequisite for successful infrainguinal bypass is the availability of good conduit. Not all patients have good quality great saphenous vein of adequate length to facilitate bypass. In these scenarios, splicing of available autologous veins and synthetic graft with vein cuff are alternate options.

Aim:
To compare the outcomes of infrainguinal bypass done for patients with chronic limb threatening ischemia in two groups In Group I, non spliced GSV was the conduit used. In Group II, either spliced vein graft or synthetic graft with vein cuff was used.

Materials and Methods:
This is a retrospective study done in a tertiary care centre over a period of 40 months. Ipsilateral Great Saphenous Vein (GSV) was our preferred conduit. In the absence of good calibre GSV, splicing of available autologous veins were done. Only when autologous veins were not available synthetic graft was used with distal vein cuff.

Results:
A total of 52 patients have undergone bypass during the study period of which 15 patients (28.8%) did not have good calibre GSV. Splicing of autologous veins were done for 10 patients (19.2 %) and synthetic graft with vein cuff was used for 5 patients (9.6%). One year graft patency in group I was 81% and in group II was 66.6%. Limbs were salvaged in 86% of patients in either groups. The mortality rate was 8.1% and 6.6% in groups I & II respectively.

Conclusion:
When good caliber GSV is not available, splicing of available autologous veins provide comparable patency and should be preferred over synthetic graft. Synthetic graft provides acceptable limb salvage rate when used with an adjunctive procedure like vein cuff for tibial bypasses and should be used when autologous veins are not available or when the patient carries a high risk for major surgery.
Arterial Thoracic Outlet Syndrome - Clinical Presentation, Surgical Management, and Outcome
Authors: Ayyavoo Harish Kumar , Duraichi B. Vella , Sritharan Narayanan , Jayachander K , Ilayakumar Paramasivam , Kumar S. Prathap , Babu R. Ranjith , Ramya M. , Sujith P. Jan 
Published: March 2023

Objective:
The main objective of this study was to review the clinical presentations, surgical management, and outcome of surgical procedures for arterial thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS).

Methodology:
This is a retrospective analysis of arterial TOS patients admitted in our department (Institute of Vascular Surgery, Madras Medical College, Chennai) from August 2012 to July 2022.

Results:
This study enrolled 81 patients, with mean age of 41.13 (12-65 years) and 50.61% male (41) and 49.39% female (40), associated with distal arterial lesions - 63 (77.77%), among which 50.61% - occlusion in the brachial artery (33), 24.69% in forearm arteries (15), and 24.69% in the axillary artery (15). About 95.06% of patients had cervical rib (77), 2.46% - first rib abnormality (2), 2.46% - soft-tissue compression (2), 59.25% was SCHER Stage III (48), 33.33% SCHER stage I (27), and 7.40% SCHER stage II (6). All patients had undergone a supraclavicular approach. The most common arterial lesions were subclavian artery (SCA) thrombus in 53.08% (43), occlusion in 17.28% (14), and dilatation in 29.62% (24) cases. The cervical rib excision with anterior scalenectomy in 95.06% (77), and 1st rib excision with anterior scalenectomy 2.46% (2) and soft tissue resection with anterior scalenectomy 2.46% (2) of patients. SCA intervention/reconstruction was done in 88.88% (72) of cases. Two patients had underwent above elbow amputation (2.46%) and no mortality and SCA patency was 100%.

Conclusion:
Cervical rib excision with anterior scalenectomy with or without thrombectomy is an effective procedure for arterial TOS cases.