bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ОБНАРУЖЕНИЕ 13 ЭЛЕМЕНТОВ В ЧУГУНЕ С ПОМОЩЬЮ РЕНТГЕНОВСКОЙ ФЛУОРЕСЦЕНТНОЙ СПЕКТРОМЕТРИИ
Authors: Бақыткәрім Ы. , Каражанова Д Ә. 
Published: August 2023

Бұл жұмыс ұнтақты престеу-рентгендік флуоресцентті спектрометрия арқылы сынап шойынқорытпаSi, P, Cu, S, Mo және Al талдауәдістері келтірілген. Процесс барысында белгілі бір пропорцияда дайындалған канифоль мен ацетонның аралас ерітіндісі үлгіні дайындау үшін 10 күн бойы жабысқақ қабатқа тамшылатып қосылды. Таңдаңыз Калибрлеу қисығын сызу үшін 15 ұлттық және министрлік стандартты материалдар мен ӛздігінен жасалған стандартты материалдар стандартты серияға дайындалды; бос үлгі коэффициентін түзету әдісі V, Cr, Mn және басқа элементтердің спектрлік сызығының қабаттасуын түзету үшін пайдаланылды, және теориялық αкоэффициенті Эмпирикалық коэффициентпен салыстырғанда Біріктірілген ол шойындағы әрбір элементтің спектрлік сызықтарының интерференциясын және матрицалық әсері ӛтетиімді. Эмиссиялық спектроскопия мен ұшқын шығару спектроскопиясының нәтижелері салыстырылды.
В данной работе представлены методы анализа содержания Si, P, Cu, S, Mn, As, Ti, Sn, V, Cr, Ni, Mo и Al в легированном чугуне методом рентгенофлуоресцентной спектроскопии с применением метода прессования порошка. Образец предварительно обрабатывали методом Вестник КазНПУ им. Абая, серия «Естественно-географические науки», No2(76), 2023г.124низкотемпературного отжига, а в процессе формовки образца в клеевой слой наносили десять капель смешанного раствора с определенным соотношением канифоли и ацетона. Образцы были подготовлены с использованием калибровочных кривых, которые были подготовлены с использованием 15 национальных/министерских стандартов и стандартов собственного изготовления. Данный метод эффективно преодолевает интерференционные и матричные эффекты спектральных линий элементов в чугуне. Результаты этого метода сравнивались с результатами спектроскопии индуктивно-связанной плазмы и оптической эмиссионной спектроскопии с искровым источником.
In this paper presents the methods analysisof Si, P, Cu, S, Mn, As, Ti, Sn, V, Cr, Ni, Mo and Al in alloyed cast iron by X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy with the method of powder pressed methods. The sample was pretreated with low-temperature annealing method, and during the sample molding process, ten drops of mixed solution with certain ratio of rosin and acetonein the adhesive layer. The samples were prepared using the calibration curves were prepared using 15 national/ministerial standards and self-made standards. This method effectively overcomes the interference and matrix effects of the spectral lines of the elements in cast iron. The results of this method was compared with those of inductively coupled plasma spectroscopy and spark source optical emission spectroscopy.
Sistem Pakar Dalam Mendiagnosa Penyakit Canine Influenza Pada Hewan Anjing Jenis Pomerania Dengan Menggunakan Metode Teorema Bayes
Authors: Ramadhan Puji Sari , Pranata Ardianto , Syahputri Astri , Sobirin Sobirin , Ananda Rizky 
Published: August 2023

Penyakit Influenza pada hewan merupakan salah satu penyakit zoonosis yang berpotensi mengakibatkan dampak buruk bagi kesehatan manusia maupun hewan. Virus ini menyebar pada anjing dan beradaptasi sehingga dapat dengan mudah menular pada anjing. Kemudian virus ini dikenal sebagai virus H3N8 yang spesifik terhadap anjing. Dengan masalah tersebut maka di buatlah sistem pakar mendiagnosa penyakit pada canine influenza pada hewan anjing jenis pomerania dengan tujuan untuk membantu dalam mendiagnosa pada penyakit canine influenza. Sistem pakar merupakan sebuah sistem aplikasi yang memiliki kemampuan layaknya seperti berpikir seorang pakar dalam menyelesaikan masalah terkait penyakit canine influenza sehingga dapat menghasilkan sebuah kesimpulan atau solusi. Hasil dari penelitian ini mendapatkan suatu keluaran berupa penyakit yang dialami oleh seekor anjing serta solusi penanganan pada penyakit yang dialami dengan menggunakan metode teorema bayes
Implementasi Algoritma Kriptografi RSA (Rivest Shamir Adleman) Dalam Pengamanan Data Gaji Karyawan Di Kantor BSPJI
Authors: Siregar Siti Julianita , Nugroho Nurcahyo Budi , Sigalingging Hendrik 
Published: August 2023

Keamanan informasi atau data menjadi suatu hal yang sangat penting dalam pertukaran data, namun banyak juga ancaman pada proses pertukaran data dilakukan, terutaman dokumen maupun data yang diasumsikan bersifat rahasia (private and confidential). Kantor BSPJI sering terjadi masalah pada data gaji karyawan dalam pengubahan dan penyalahgunaan data gaji yang menyebabkan kerugian beberapa pihak yang bersangkutan. Oleh karena itu, masalah keamanan data merupakan suatu aspek yang penting dari suatu sistem, untuk itu perlu diterapkan suatu metode pengamanan data. Pengamanan pada data dilakukan untuk menjaga kerahasiaan informasi dan agar aman dari orang-orang yang tidak bertanggung jawab, maka dilakukanlah suatu pengamanan data dengan menggunakan algortima kriptografi. Dalam kriptografi terdapat beberapa algoritma yang dapat digunakan, diantaranya RSA. RSA merupakan algoritma asimetris. RSA mempunyai dua kunci, yaitu kunci publik dan kunci pribadi. Kunci publik boleh diketahui oleh siapa saja, dan digunakan untuk proses enkripsi. Sedangkan kunci pribadi hanya pihak-pihak tertentu saja yang boleh mengetahuinya, dan digunakan untuk proses dekripsi. Dengan demikian hasil dari sistem yang telah dirancang, maka akan membantu pihak Kantor BSPJI dalam menentukan keamanan data gaji karyawan yang lebih tepat, baik, dan akurat.
THE ROLE OF STYLISTIC ANALYSIS OF FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE IN SHAPING THE THEME OF RACE IN CHIMAMANDA ADICHIE’S “AMERICANAH”
Authors: Dojack Luciano 
Published: August 2023

The article aimed at stylistic study of figurative language and its role in reflecting the theme of race in Chimamanda Adichie’s Americanah. The article aimed at studying the impressive style of Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie. The researcher used a qualitative approach, besides critical analytical descriptive method. The researcher adopted two theories of Postcolonial Theory and Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) for the theoretical framework. Some findings of the study are as follows: figurative language plays a great role in reflecting the theme of race in an impressive manner; Chimamanda Adichie uses figurative language in an effective way that reflects race theme vividly. Some recommendations are as follows: introducing teaching of figurative language in all educational stages to produce more future creative African writers; handling race issue in a constructive way that leads to positive outcome when writing literary works that discuss this sensitive theme.
GENOME-WIDE BIOINFORMATICS ANALYSIS OF 1-AMINOCYCLOPROPANE-1-CARBOXYLATE SYNTHASE (ACS), 1-AMINOCYCLOPROPANE-1-CARBOXYLATE OXIDASE (ACO) AND ETHYLENE OVERPRODUCER 1 (ETO1) GENE FAMILY OF FRAGARIA VESCA (WOODLAND STRAWBERRY)
Authors: FATIMA S , CHEEMA KUHT , SHAFIQ M , MANZOOR MT , ALI Q , HAIDER MS , SHAHID MA 
Published: August 2023

This study was made on three genes ACS, ACO, and ETO, which are involved in ethylene biosynthesis pathway in Fragaria vesa plant, to know about evolution, conserved motifs and domains, gene expressions, and phylogeny of these genes. After carefully screening using Phytozome plant gene database, NCBI gene database, Motif finder, and MegaX phylogenetic tree 10 gene sequences of ACS, 5 gene sequences of ACO and 3 gene sequences of ETO were identified. Four ETO gene sequences of Arabidopsis thaliana were also used to authenticate this research because only 3 ETO gene sequences of Fragaria vesca analyses cannot be done. MegaX evolutionary analysis, TB tools domain analysis, Meme motif analysis, Cis-regulatory analysis, Wolf analysis were made on these sequences to acquire detailed knowledge. The presence of light, anaerobic induction, abscisic acid, MeJA, gibberellin, low temperature, drought, cell cycle, and endosperm expression responsive elements were identified in FeACS, FeACO, and FeETO genes by cis-regulatory analysis. This study will help for further practical experimentation on ethylene regulators. The bioinformatics-based genome-wide assessment of the family of Fragaria vesca attempted in the present study could be a significant step for further practical investigation on ethylene regulators based on genome-wide expression profiling.
Do-not-resuscitate (DNR) Orders’ Awareness and Perception Among Physicians: a National Survey
Authors: Alahmadi Sarah , Shahrani Mohammed , Albehair Maan , Alghamdi Abdulrahman , Alwayel Faten , Turkistani Alaa , Alahmadi Abdullah , Shehab Zainab 
Published: August 2023

Background: The concept of do-not-resuscitate (DNR) orders began when medical and surgical interventions increased the possibility of resuscitation in dying patients. Healthcare providers should start to care more about the quality of life rather than quantity. The acceptance of signing DNR orders varies among physicians owing to different reasons and conceptions. Objective: The aim of this national survey was to evaluate the extent of physicians’ knowledge and attitude towards do-not-resuscitate (DNR) orders in different hospitals and specialties in Saudi Arabia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Saudi Arabia and other Arab Gulf countries between March 2019 and May 2021. Results: A total of 409 physicians completed the questionnaire (53.3% male, 47% of the participants were less than 30 years of age). Most participants had their residency medical training in Saudi Arabia (73.6%, n=281); 33.5% were emergency medicine (EM) physicians. Among 409 patients, 92.7% (n=379 ) were familiar with the DNR (do-not-resuscitate) ter. Half of the participants had never discussed a DNR status with the patient or family (n=215, 52.6%), however, only 38.4% had read the policy. A total of 275 (67.2%) participants were aware that their institute had a DNR policy, and a lack of patient/family understanding was the most common barrier for the majority to initiate DNR orders (53.9%, n=222). Most of the participants (65.8%, n=269) acknowledged a lack of training and understanding of the concepts of DNR orders. Conclusion: Most physicians who participated in this study were aware of the DNR order concept; however, half of them had never discussed or signed a DNR order. Patients and their families’ misunderstandings were considered the main barriers. In addition, the lack of training in the concepts of DNR orders was considered a major obstacle.
Integrating Traditional Healers into the Health Care System: Challenges and Opportunities in South Africa
Authors: Mutale Wilbroad , Matenga Tulani Francis L. , Wagner Ryan , Clemens Elise , Audet Carolyn M 
Published: August 2023

Background: Traditional medicine is widely used around the world to prevent, manage and cure illnesses. For many people living in low- and middle-income countries, particularly in rural areas, traditional medicine is their primary source of health care. Traditional medicines are often used concurrently with treatment from allopathic providers, resulting in concerns related to toxicity, dosing, adherence, and retention in chronic disease treatments. This paper explores opportunities for integrating traditional healers into the allopathic health care system by analysing the challenges hindering integration in order to improve health outcomes for those who routinely oscillate between the two systems.
Method: Qualitative interviews were conducted with 30 traditional healers in rural South Africa. Thematic data analysis, using a combination of deductive and inductive coding, was applied using Nvivo Data management software.
Results: The study showed that collaboration between traditional healers and the health care system exists in an ad-hoc manner, primarily via health education (allopathic to healer), provision of protective materials to healers (e.g. latex gloves), and the referral of patients to the health system for tests and treatments not available to traditional providers. Despite these collaborative efforts, mistrust and a perceived lack of respect for traditional healer’s practices by allopathic providers make formal collaboration difficult. Traditional healers propose opportunities to improve relations including; trust building, bi-directional referral systems as well as improved resource and information sharing systems.
Conclusion: This study has identified potential for more formal linkages between the traditional and allopathic medical systems in SSA, as a means to support patients who ulitize both services for their healthcare needs. The lack of formal policy direction and guidelines has made it difficult to officially bring together these complementary systems that provide parallel services to the same patients and community.
Justification of Imaging Medical Exposures: A Review of Literature to Guide Evidence-Based Practice in Zambia
Authors: Bwanga Osward , Nyanga Ian 
Published: August 2023

Background: The use of radiation in imaging has increased and resulted in major improvements in the diagnosis of diseases and injuries in medicine. Although the associated risks to patients exposed to radiation are low, the increase in demand is becoming a global concern due to unjustified imaging medical exposures.
Objective: To review the literature on the causes of unnecessary medical exposures and strategies used to support referring medical practitioners in the justification of imaging examinations in order to guide evidence-based practice in Zambia.
Methodology: Literature search was conducted in PubMed/MEDLINE database to find research, guidelines, expert opinions and reviews. This was supplemented by searching of radiology professional bodies and radiation protection websites. Nine publications were selected based on their relevance and included in this review.
Results: Ten main causes of unjustified imaging medical exposures were identified: a lack of awareness about radiation doses and risks, a lack of referral guidelines, over-reliance on imaging, self-referral, defensive medicine, a lack of consultation, non-availability of non-ionising radiation modalities, requesting wrong investigations, repeating examinations which have already been performed, and failing to provide clinical information. Furthermore, three strategies to support medical practitioners were identified: education and training, referral guidelines, and clinical audits.
Conclusion: This review has highlighted the main causes of unjustified medical exposures and has brought about awareness of this subject. Even with the resource constraints, it is possible to adopt these strategies identified in this review to support medical practitioners in the justification of imaging medical exposures in Zambia.
Correlates of Hypertension among Persons Living with HIV at Livingstone Central Hospital: A Crosssectional study
Authors: Munsaka Sody M , Hamooya Benson M. , Sinkala Musalula , Malumani Malan , Masenga Sepiso K. 
Published: August 2023

Background: Persons living with HIV (PLWH) are more likely to develop hypertension and cardiovascular disease than the HIV-negative population. The new hypertension guidelines by the American Heart Association (AHA) and the American College of Cardiology (ACC) lowered the definition of hypertension from systolic and diastolic blood pressure (BP) of ≥ 140/90mmHg to ≥ 130/80, respectively. This study was aimed at determining the prevalence and factors associated with hypertension in PLWH in Livingstone using the new hypertension diagnostic criteria.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study. We recruited 226 antiretroviral treated PLWH attending routine visits. Socio-demographic, health and clinical data including BP readings were collected. Interviewer-structured questionnaires adapted from the World Health Organization Stepwise approach to Surveillance ( WHO STEPs) and the international physical activity questionnaire (IPAQ) were used to collect data. Statistical evaluations were employed to elucidate relationships between hypertension and all response variables.
Results: The prevalence of hypertension using the old and new guidelines was 16% and 42%, respectively. Factors significantly associated with increased and reduced odds of developing hypertension after adjustments in multivariate logistic regression were age, body mass index (BMI), employment status, fasting blood sugar (FBS) and table salt consumption, respectively (p<0.05 for all). Using the new AHA/ACC criteria for hypertension shifted the prevalence from 16% (old criteria) to 42%.
Conclusion: The prevalence of hypertension in PLH in Livingstone was 42% and the major risk factors associated with hypertensionin PLWH wereincreasing age, BMI and FBS. We recommend the inclusion of FBS in routine measurements in PLWH. The AHA/ ACC new guidelines should be reenforced in low-cost settings to increase the treatment ofh ypertension among PLWH.
Analysis of factors affecting the quality of life of people with type II Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Afrianti Novi , Rahmiati Cut 
Published: August 2023

Diabetes Mellitus is still a global health problem that has an impact on the welfare of individuals, families and communities and affects the quality of life of sufferers. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that affect the quality of life of people with diabetes mellitus. This type of study used a cross sectional approach to 132 people with diabetes mellitus selected with a purposive sampling approach. Data collection by conducting interviews with type 2 DM patients and filling out the Diabetes Quality of Life Clinical Trial Quessionnaire (DQLCTQ) questionnaire The data analysis carried out was univariate and bivariate analysis using chi-square test and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression tests. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p = 0.000), dietary adherence (p = 0.044), medication adherence (p = 0.000), and family support (p = 0.000) with the quality of life of patients with type II diabetes. Of several factors, knowledge / education is the factor that has the strongest influence on the quality of life of people with type II DM.
Evaluación de la educación virtual en la Escuela Tecnológica Instituto Técnico Central
Authors: Martínez Rodríguez Fernando , Herrera Romero Martha Cecilia , Pérez Nepta Jorge Enrique , Góngora Tafur Pablo Emilio , Melo Ospina Luis Alfonso , Montero Rodríguez Clara Liliana , Díaz Escobar Armando 
Published: August 2023

El presente artículo muestra los resultados del proyecto de investigación “Evaluación del grado de apropiación de herramientas virtuales por parte de los actores del proceso enseñanza aprendizaje en la Escuela Tecnológica ITC” el cual se formuló y desarrolló en el segundo semestre académico de 2009. Este proyecto tuvo como objetivos revisar los cursos y los usuarios en las plataformas CMS Joomla y LMS Moodle residentes en www.grupovirtus.org y establecer el nivel de aceptación de las aulas virtuales en los distintos estamentos institucionales como estudiantes, profesores, personal administrativo y directivo. Se presentan los antecedentes de la investigación, la metodología y los resultados una vez recolectada y analizada la información.
Eén gezin, één plan, één regisseur: de gemeente aan zet
Authors: Oude Vrielink Mirjan , Koper Helga , Sterrenberg Lydia 
Published: August 2023

‘One family, one plan, one coordinator’: Dutch municipalities engaged in a new frontline-approach
In the coming years, a major decentralization operation in the social sector will make the Dutch municipalities fully responsible for support, assistance and home care. The starting point for decentralization is the ‘one family, one plan, one coordinator’-approach. Under municipal reign, professionals will have to coordinate their actions in order to provide more customized services and to enhance citizens’ involvement. In this contribution we discuss two pilots, of the municipalities of Enschede and Leeuwarden, which have experimented with the new approach. We describe the background, institutional structure and results and conclude that there is evidence that the new approach has worked. We end with a reflection on the present challenges that municipalities are confronted with, when applying the approach under the current conditions of new responsibilities and severe budget cuts.
Geoprocessamento dos casos de internações pela COVID-19 em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva de um hospital do nordeste brasileiro
Authors: Beliero Andréa Mazza , Vasconcelos Aline Ávila , Coelho Ananda Caroline Vasques Dantas , Alves Maria Juscinaide Henrique , Lima Giovanna Mazza Cruz , Fernandes Paula Frassinetti Castelo Branco Camurça , Pinto Francisco José Maia 
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Analisar a associação entre as desigualdades sociais, condições socioeconômicas e a mortalidade por COVID-19 em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva de um hospital do Nordeste brasileiro, de abril de 2020 a junho de 2021, adicionando ao estudo o geoprocessamento para melhor análise espacial de distribuição dos casos e condições socio econômicas. Métodos: estudo transversal, descritivo e analítico realizado com casos confirmados de COVID-19 através de amostra por conveniência de 235 pacientes. Na análise descritiva utilizaram-se frequências absolutas e percentuais, média, mediana e desvio padrão. Na inferencial utilizou-se o teste de qui-quadrado de Wald, considerando-se p<0,20. No modelo ajustado utilizou-se a regressão de Poisson com p <0,05. O teste de Omnibus verificou a significância do modelo ajustado. O teste t de student comparou categorias/grupos. Resultados: dos 235 pacientes a maioria teve óbito como desfecho (63,8%), eram do sexo masculino (60,8%), idade igual ou maior a 60 anos (51,1%) e com comorbidade (64,7%). Tempo do início dos sintomas até a internação igual ou maior que nove dias (53,6%), fez uso de suporte ventilatório invasivo (64,7%) com tempo de internação igual ou maior que 9 dias (70,6%). Na análise espacial os óbitos ocorreram naqueles provenientes de áreas desfavorecidas. Conclusão: a mortalidade hospitalar observada foi consistente com as desigualdades no acesso aos cuidados de saúde de qualidade durante a pandemia.
Algoritmo genético aplicado no refinamento de adubação em experimento com alfaces
Authors: Candido Junior Arnaldo , Luchese Augusto Vaghetti , Tessele Vinicius 
Published: August 2023

Algoritmos de Inteligência artificial (IA) tem sido aplicado com sucesso nas mais diversas áreas, dentro das ramificações da IA, os algoritmos genéticos se caracterizam por possuírem inspirações na biologia evolutiva e apresentam uma alternativa para solução de problemas complexos como mineração de dados, busca e otimização entre outras. Buscou-se aprimorar o processo de recomendação da adubação em uma área especifica com a ajuda de um algoritmo genético chamado como sistema imunológico artificial (SIA). Uma adubação correta proporciona uma melhora desenvolvimento das plantas e um aumento da produção. No experimento o algoritmo SIA, pode ser utilizado para gerar recomendações de N-P-K de modo a verificar sua eficiência na agricultura. Foi utilizada o cultivo da alface, por se tratar de um cultivar de desenvolvimento rápido o que permitiu a realização de sete iterações para a coleta dos dados desta pesquisa. De posse dos dados gerados, observou-se um aumento significativo da produtividade mesmo com a redução na aplicação dos nutrientes.