bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Factors influencing attitudes toward distance education in a sample of students learning in a disadvantaged area
Authors: Mercz-Madarassy Kitti 
Published: May 2023

AbstractInvestigating disadvantaged children is a priority area concerning education and health. However, little attention has been paid to pandemic-specific research in recent years. In the present study, we aim to explore the attitudes toward distance education in a sample (N = 305) of 7–8th grade students studying in disadvantaged settlements concerning the first wave of the coronavirus pandemic. Attitudes towards distance education were measured using a 16-item tool. Factor analysis was applied to detect the factors of attitudes towards distance education. Variables influencing these factors were measured by linear regression analysis including well-being, perceived stress and support, academic achievement, and sociodemographic background. The results indicate that four factors (learning difficulties, poor health, time saving and safety, and distance learning preference) can be distinguished. The effects of gender, type of settlement, deprivation and objective financial status is significant regarding distance learning preference and perceptions of poor health. Regarding health indicators, a protective role of support from teachers and a hindering role of stress indicators were found. The role academic performance was insignificant. Overall, the factors influencing attitudes towards distance education partly follow the trends of the factors influencing perceptions of traditional education. However, it is necessary to stress the crisis nature of the pandemic.
A machine learning framework for performing binary classification on tabular biomedical data
Authors: Szijártó Ádám , Fábián Alexandra , Lakatos Bálint Károly , Tolvaj Máté , Merkely Béla , Kovács Attila , Tokodi Márton 
Published: May 2023

AbstractBackground and aimOver the past decades, we have witnessed an immense expansion in the arsenal and performance of machine learning (ML) algorithms. One of the most important fields that could benefit from these advancements is biomedical science. To streamline the training and evaluation of binary classifiers, we constructed a universal and flexible ML framework that uses tabular biomedical data as input.Methods and resultsOur framework requires the input data to be provided as a comma-separated values file, in which rows correspond to subjects and columns represent different features. After reading the content of this file, the framework enables the users to perform outlier detection, handle missing values, rescale features, and tackle class imbalance. Then, hyperparameter tuning, feature selection, and internal validation are performed using nested cross-validation. If an additional dataset is available, the framework also provides the option for external validation. Users may also compute SHapley Additive exPlanations values to interpret the individual predictions of the model and identify the most important features. Our ML framework was implemented in Python (version 3.9), and its source code is freely available via GitHub. In the second part of this paper, we also demonstrate the usage of the framework through a case study from the field of cardiovascular imaging.ConclusionsThe proposed ML framework enables the efficient training and evaluation of binary classifiers on tabular biomedical data. We hope our framework will serve as a useful resource for both learning and research purposes and will promote further innovation.
Vedic Methodology That Highlights the Benefits of Sunlight between Twilight and Sunrise/Sunset
Authors: Chaganti Venkata , Cheruvu Murali 
Published: May 2023

Memory destroying diseases such as dementia do not have effective medication. Various approaches including Infrared (IR) and Near-Infrared (NIR) therapies have been partially successful with potential side effects. Laser or LED based Photobiomodulation (PBM) has been relatively better in treating various diseases including Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI). However, finding the appropriate wavelengths and intensities for the therapies continue to create challenges. We have calculated the intensity, energy, and power delivered by Sunrays in the region [IR + Red] during the Twilight to Sunrise and Sunset to Twilight timings (time of interest) to the retinae of closed eyes, opened eyes, and to the skin of humans. Based on the intensity, energy, and power these Sunrays in the region [IR + Red] during the “time of interest”, we propose that these Sunrays in the region [IR + Red] can help humans use NIR therapy to mitigate TBI, mitigate wide range of neurological and psychological conditions, improve alpha rhythm, treat visual diseases, be good for skin, reduce aging, eliminate wrinkles on face, promote tissue regeneration, reduce swelling, reduce inflammation, relieve pain, non‐thermally induce cytocidal effects in cancer cells, induce cell killing of cancer cells. Our methodology is extracted from Vedic Mantras.
Perawatan Stoma pada Bayi dengan Malformasi Anorektal Letak Tinggi tanpa Fistula di Ruang Neonatal Intensive Care Unit : Studi Kasus
Authors: Asmira  , Fransisca Lio  , Sri Deviyanti  , Kadek Ayu Erika  , Nur Fadilah  , Irmayanti  
Published: May 2023

Anorectal malformation without fistula is a congenital disorder that requires a colostomy. Stoma care is very important to prevent infection in neonates, with good care it is hoped that there will be no damage to the integrity of the skin area around the stoma.
This study was to report changes in skin color around the stoma in infants with high anorectal malformations without fistulas in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) after stoma treatment.
Using a case study design by describing the nursing care given to baby S with a gestational age of 38 weeks in a level III A NICU room at Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital Makassar. Data were collected through observation and documentation of stoma care twice at an 8-day interval. Presentation of data using narrative in explaining the results obtained from case studies
After the stoma treatment, the skin color appears reddish, and there is no necrotic. Interventions performed on infants with colostomy are stoma care to prevent damage to skin integrity. On were the first observation before the stoma treatment, the skin color around the stoma was brownish and there was necrotic then, after the stoma treatment, the skin color appeared reddish, there was no necrotic.
In conclusion, changes in the skin color of the area around the stoma improved after treatment, the patient's stoma appeared to change from brown and there was necrotic to reddish color and no necrotic.
Efektivitas Senam Kebugaran untuk Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup pada Lansia di Posyandu Mawar Agung Desa Ceporan Kec.Gantiwarno Kab.Klaten
Authors: Suyamto Suyamto 
Published: May 2023

Elderlies registered at Posyandu Mawar Agung experienced various health problems. They reported increase uric acid with general complaints of joint pain, hypertension with complaints of frequent dizziness, stroke with complaints that all activities need help, rheumatism with complaints of swelling in the joints and pain when moving and sleep disturbances, from some of the health problems found that affect their daily activities. There is a demand for an elderly fitness exercise to reduce these health problems.
This study examined the effect of fitness exercises on elderlies’ quality of life.
The quasy experimental study was conducted to test the hypotheses. Total 118 elderlies registered at the Mawar Agung Posyandu, Ceporan Village, Gantiwarno Klaten`were invited. Pre post test with control group study design was applied.
Results revealed that quality of life scores improved higher in experimental group than in control group. The imporved score gap between two groups was 6,08 ± 7,55 (p: 0.001)
In conclusion, there was a significant scores discrepancy between experimental and control group. Fitnes gymnastic could improved quality of life of the Mawar Agung Posyandu. Helth educators were sugested to promote quality of life among elderlies in posyandu by fitnes exercises activities.
PENGARUH GADGET TERHADAP KETERLAMBATAN BICARA PADA ANAK DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Kusdaryanto Wahyu Dwi , Agustina Nenden Nursyami , Wisesa Sindhu 
Published: May 2023

Latar Belakang: Penggunaan gadget meningkat selama pandemi covid-19, hal ini berpotensi mengganggu tumbuh kembang bicara anak karen efeknya Tujuan Penelitian: mengetahui hubungan peranan gadget terhadap keterlambatan bicara pada anak di massa pandemi Metode: penelitian ini merupakan penelitian potong lintang studi kasus dan kontrol dengan kelompok kasus anak dengan gangguan biacar dan kelompok kontrol anak yang tidak mengalami gangguan bicara Hasil: Screen time gadget dari 2 jam dalam 1 hari meningkatkan resiko 3x terjadi gangguan bicara pada anak Kesimpulan. Perlu pendampingan dan kontrol orang tua saat anak sedang di depan gadget
Perubahan Arah Kiblat Masjid dalam perspektif Fiqh dan Astronomi
Authors: Amiruddin Amiruddin , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin 
Published: May 2023

Studi Tentang Perubahan Arah Kiblat Masjid Di Kota Samarinda (Perspektif Fiqh Dan Astronomi). Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi tersebut, untuk mengetahui bagaimana Perubahan arah kiblat yang dipertentangkan dengan mengujinya berdasarkan Ilmu Hisab atau Ilmu Falak melalui rumus-rumus Ilmu Ukur Segi Tiga Bola. Pertentangan tersebut terjadi di Samarinda Provinsi Kalimantan timur. Pertentangan terjadi pada dua kelompok masyarakat dengan dua arah kiblat yang masing-masing mereka perpegang dan mereka pertahankan. keadaan tersebut tentu tidak dapat menyelesaikan persoalan yang ada. Bagi orang-orang yang berada di sekitar Mesjid al-Haram, persoalan kiblat ini tidak ada masalah, namun bagi orang-orang yang jauh dari Mekkah, hal ini dapat menimbulkan masalah yang kadang menjadi pertentangan. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik deskriptif-analitik yaitu terlebih dahulu menggambarkan persoalan perubahan arah kiblat pada Mesjid yang diteliti, dari gambaran tersebut kemudian dijadikan fakta, untuk selanjutnya dianalisis berdasarkan beberapa pendekatan yaitu pendekatan syari’ah, pendekatan astronomi dan pendekatan historis, sehingga diperoleh beberapa kesimpulan. Dari hasil penelitian terlihat bahwa perubahan arah kiblat Mesjid An- Najah Ar-Rahman, Masjid Al-Ikhlas, Masjid Babussalam, Masjid Darul Ibadah, dan Masjid Al Misbah tidak akurat, disebabkan beberapa problem, pertama sikap panut terhadap ulama atau tokoh kharismatik tanpa melihat apakah ulama atau tokoh tersebut mengetahui tentang Ilmu Hisab, kedua pemakaian kompas yang cukup sederhana tanpa memperhatikan kaedah-kaedah penggunaan kompas.Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa terdapat variasi selisih atau penyimpangan arah kiblat sebesar : Untuk penggunaan kompas Mekkah, selisih terbesarnya adalah 20 00’ dengan penyimpangan arah sejauh 2.220 kilometer pada garis bujur (Utara – Selatan) dari arah Bait Allah, dan 2.060 kilometer pada garis lintang (Barat – Timur) dari arah Bait Allah.Untuk penggunaan kompas Nagara, selisihnya adalah 2 30’ dengan penyimpangan arah sejauh 277 kilometer pada garis bujur (Utara – Selatan) dari arah Bait Allah, dan 258 kilometer pada garis lintang (Barat – Timur) dari arah Bait Allah.

Kata kunci : arah kiblat, persfektif fiqh dan astronomi, Kota Samarinda.
Tinjauan Maqasyid Syariah Terhadap Praktik Pramuniaga Muslim Di Pasar Pagi Samarinda Dalam Melakukan Sholat Jumat
Authors: Muh Idris Kasri Ana , Materan Materan 
Published: May 2023

latar belakang penelitian ini adalah shalat Jum'at adalah fardu'ain atau wajib atas individu, dalam arti tidak bisa diwakilkan. Ia wajib bagi muslim laki-laki yang baligh (dewasa), sehat jasmani dan rohani, tidak sedang berpergian dan merupakan penduduk tetap suatu daerah tempat dirinya melakukan shalat Jum'at. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum empiris normatif dengan menggunakan metode penelitian Kualitatif yaitu penelitian yang berdasarkan pada filsafat positivisme atau interpretif, digunakan untuk meneliti kondisi objek yang alamiah, dimana peneliti adalah sebagai instrumen kunci. Hasil dari penelitian di simpulkan bahwa praktek pramuniaga muslim dalam melaksanakan sholat Jumat di pasar pagi Samarinda di lakukan secara bergilir setiap dua Minggu sekali. Maksud dari sholat Jumat bergilir yaitu di dalam toko memiliki karyawan yang harus di bagi dua, dalam 1 bulan berselang dua Minggu untuk bergantian melaksanakan sholat Jumat.
PENGARUH HUKUM ADAT TERHADAP KETENTUAN WARIS PASAL 183, 185, DAN 209 KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM PERSPEKTIF TEORI RECEPTIO A CONTRARIO
Authors: Kasumawati Devi 
Published: May 2023

The presence of Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) which in the beginning was anticipated as a source of Islamic civil law after releasing in Indonesia having such a pro and contra. That’s because there are some provisions that don’t fit with the classical fiqh books. Though it is said that KHI in the formulation is based on a study of the books of fiqh, especially Shafi’i. According to several parties, like Habiburrahman in his research, there are elements of customary law comes in, especially in the chapters concerning about inheritance.
Based on the statement that KHI was influenced by customary law, this research aims (1) to study KHI subsection 183 about the division of inheritance peacefully, subsection 185 about representation of heirs, and subsection 209 about obligatory bequests for adopted children; (2) how is the influence of customary law against those three articles of KHI on perspective of Receptio a Contrario Theory.
This research was classified into normative research. Used data is secondary data. The process of gathering data using documentation methode according to the conceptual approach. Data was analyzed by descriptive qualitative methode. As for verifying the validity of the data using triangulation techniques.
The result of research showing that subsection of 183 about division of inheritance peacefully has something in common with the tradition of Indonesian society that share their inheritance deliberately. While subsection 185 about representation of heirs was reflected family system which adopted by the majority of Indonesian society, with the name bilateral system. It can be seen from the possibly of replacement the heirs for orphaned grandchildren from deceased mother, which is not accommodated in the classical Islamic inheritance system. Subsection 209 about obligatory bequests for adopted children is an alternative solution for adopted children who didn’t get a share when his/her adoptive parents died. This policy is enforced due to the practice of adoption is something usual in Indonesia. According to the Receptio a Contrario theory, the customary law can be accepted if only it’s not contradictory with Islamic law. Based on the study which researchers did, although all three subsection are influenced by customary law, but the values that contained in there already accordance with the Islamic law.
MAQASID SYARIAH DAN UPAYA BADAN KEPENDUDUKAN DAN KELUARGA BERENCANA NASIONAL DALAM PENGENDALIAN PENDUDUK DI KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Ramdayani Yulika , Pagala Ashar , Hasan Maisyarah Rahmi 
Published: May 2023

Artikel ini akan membahas tentang upaya BKKBN Kaltim dalam menyikapi tingginya angka kelahiran total (TFR) Kalimantan Timur yang belum mencapai target 2,14 angka TFR. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui upaya yang dilakukan BKKBN Kalimantan Timur dalam amanat Undang-Undang No.59 Tahun 2009 tentang Perkembangan Kependudukan dan Pengembangan Keluarga, serta kendala yang dihadapi dan aspek maslahat terhadap upaya-upaya tersebut. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan normatif-empiris pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, data dikelompokkan, disaring kemudian dikaitkan perspektif Maqashid Syariah agar ditarik kesimpulan. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam upaya Pengendalian Penduduk BKKBN Kaltim berupa Pengendalian Angka Kelahiran, Penurunan Angka kematian ibu dan anak, pengembangan kualitas penduduk, Penataan persebaran dan Pengarahan Mobilitas Penduduk, Peningkatan Ketahanan Kesejahteraan Keluarga serta Penyiapan Pengaturan Perkawinan dan Kehamilan. kendala berupa Pandemi Covid 19, Kebijakan dan Pendidikan kependudukan yang belum menyeluruh, Cakupan kualitas pelayanan KB Pasca Persalinan yang belum Optimal. Serta belum ada sistem peringatan dini pada Pemerintah Daerah untuk menangani masalah kependudukan. Upaya yang dilakukan sejalan dengan Maqashid Syariah untuk mencapai kemaslahatan diantaranya pengendalian angka kelahiran serta penurunan Angka Kematian Ibu dan Anak (Hifdz Nash) Pengembangan Kualitas Penduduk berupa Program pembinaan dan edukasi remaja (Hifdz Aql), pengarahan mobilitas penduduk (Hifdz Mal) Penyiapan Pengaturan Perkawinan serta Kehamilan (Hifdz Nasl).
Pengaruh Tekanan Panas Terhadap Kelelahan Kerja pada Pekerja Shaping Folding
Authors: Wardani Aurina Firda Kusuma , Rinawati Seviana , Dewi Anggreini Beta Citra , Firmansyah Fathoni , Marlina Endah , Rachmawati Siti 
Published: May 2023

Industri makanan dengan proses produksinya menyebabkan KAK dan PAK seperti di PT. X. Hasil pengukuran tekanan panas rata-rata pada bagian shaping folding adalah 36,7 ⁰C, dan hasil pengukuran kelelahan kerja mengalami kelelahan kerja sedang. Kondisi panas yang berlebihan akan menyebabkan kelelahan dan kantuk, mengurangi stabilitas dan menyebabkan kelelahan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh tekanan panas terhadap kelelahan kerja pada tenaga kerja shaping folding di Unit 2 PT. X. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasi analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Unit 2 PT.WXY pada tahun 2017. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan hasil sampel sebanyak 50 orang. Instrumen penelitian untuk mengukur tekanan panas menggunakan Area Heat Stress Monitor dan kelelahan menggunakan Reaction Timer. Tekanan panas di tempat kerja dan kelelahan kerja dengan uji data statistik Pearson Product Moment. Hasil tekanan panas tertinggi 37,4 ⁰C dan kelelahan tertinggi dengan waktu reaksi 628 mili detik. Dari hasil pengukuran diketahui 34 orang mengalami kelelahan kerja sedang. Hasil analisis dengan uji Pearson Product Moment, terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara tekanan panas dengan kelelahan kerja (p = 0,000). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh tekanan panas terhadap kelelahan kerja pada tenaga kerja bagian shaping folding di Unit 2 PT. X. Kata Kunci: Tekanan Panas, Kelelahan Kerja
Cervical cancer screening: inequality of screening, inequality of medical practice?
Authors: Druel Vladimir , Delpierre Cyrille , Ouanhnon Lisa , Bugat Marie-Eve Rougé , Grosclaude Pascale 
Published: May 2023

Abstract

Background Vulnerable social groups have more difficulty in accessing care and a lower quality of care. Health systems that focus on primary care appear to be more effective, efficient and equitable. However, difficulties in accessing primary care persist. We focused on primary care screening for cervical cancer by Cervico-Uterine Smear (CUS), which has been shown to be effective in reducing incidence and mortality. To analyse the population screened by CUS and the health professionals who perform these tests, and to analyse differences in access to care in socio-economic and geographical terms.Methods This was a retrospective observational study based on data from the main health insurance schemes, allowing analysis of health care consumption according to socioeconomic level, and proximity to health care services. We included women (695,694) aged 25 to 64 years in 2012 relevant to CUS. The sociodemographic and territorial indicators were age, geographical area deprivation, and the availability of gynaecological care. The analysis was performed by using multinomial logistic regression.Results 202,271 (29%) patients underwent CUS, 68% by gynaecologists and 28% by general practitioners (GPs). However, inequalities in CUS were observed, with a decrease in the number of CUS performed with age, rural location, deprivation, and sparse health care provision. GPs’ practice seemed to penalize deprived populations less.Conclusions Screening should be conducted more by GPs in primary care, thus providing better access to deprived populations. Health care should be organised more around primary care than hospital care. The specific needs of deprived populations should be considered.
Energy restriction inhibits the replication of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus in porcine intestinal epithelial cells by enhancing autophagy flux
Authors: WANG Zhipeng , ZHANG Pengfei , WANG Shuangyun , LIU Xianhui , ZHANG Xinming , LIANG Tairun , Song Changxu 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Background: Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) that cause diarrhea, dehydration and loss of appetite mainly invade porcine intestinal epithelial cells (IECs), and the major function of IECs is the nutrition absorption and energy metabolism. PEDV infection occurs in intestinal cells and can cause malnutrition by disturbing the energy metabolism. However, whether cell metabolism can regulate PEDV infection is unclear.
Methods: Study of the effect of energy on PEDV replication by varying the concentration of glucose in the culture medium. The cells cultured in glucose free medium, which contained 2% inactivated fetal bovine serum and 100 U/ml penicillin, 100 µg/ml streptomycin, for 24h were known as complete energy limitation. Culture in medium containing 5 mM or 25 mM glucose is called incomplete energy limitation.
Results: In this study, complete energy restriction induces autophagy and inhibit the replication of PEDV in IPEC-J2. We found that complete energy restriction (0 mM Glucose) inhibited PEDV replication compared to non-complete energy restriction (5 mM and 26 mM Glucose) groups. Under energy-limited conditions, AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activity was elevated, leading to inhibition of mammalian target of rapamycin (m-TOR) activity, which in turn exacerbated LC3-II accumulation and ultimately significantly induced autophagy. Under normal energy supply conditions (26 mM Glucose), the treatment of cells with two autophagy activators, AICAR and rapamycin, can enhance autophagy and inhibit the replication of PEDV. The inhibitory effect is the same as that of complete energy restriction (0 mM Glucose).
Conclusions: This suggests that complete energy restriction (0 mM Glucose) inhibits PEDV replication by stimulating AMPK-mTOR-LC3-II autophagy axis.