bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
OPTIMASI PERENCANAAN PRODUKSI ROTI KACANG DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE GOAL PROGRAMMING DI UD. UMEGA HJ ELIYA LUBIS KOTA TEBING TINGGI
Authors: Wahyuni Evi Illah , Meutia Sri , Irwansyah Defi 
Published: January 2023

Perencanaan produksi merupakan perencanaan tentang produk apa saja dan berapa jumlah yang akan diproduksi oleh perusahaan dalam waktu satu periode yang akan datang. UD. Umega Hj. Eliya Lubis saat ini belum menerapkan perencanaan produksi yang baik untuk pelaksanaan produksi, pengusaha roti kacang melakukan perencanaan produksi hanya berdasarkan jumlah permintaan sebelumnya. Usaha ini sering dihadapkan suatu keadaan dimana adanya suatu ketidak pastian produk dengan banyaknya permintaan, karena banyaknya permintaan bersifat fluktuasi maka pengusaha roti kacang perlu memperhatikan kesesuaian banyak produk dengan permintaan konsumen agar tidak terjadi kerugian akibat produk yang berlebih dan terlalu sedikit. Berdasarkan permasalahan yang ada, diperlukan suatu perencanaan produksi menggunakan metode Goal Programming untuk pengoptimalan produksi roti kacang dengan bantuan software LINDO 1.6, metodeGoal Programming ditujukan untuk mengatasi masalah dengan lebih dari satu tujuan. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai perusahaana dalah memenuhi permintaan pasar, memaksimalkan keuntungan dan meminimalkan biaya produksi. Hasil peramalan yang didapatkan berdasarkan metode eksponensial smoothing bulan juli 2022–juni 2023 Roti kacang; rasa kacang hijau yaitu 6.451 kotak, 6.451 kotak, 5701 kotak, 5.090 kotak, 4.020 kotak, 3.760 kotak, 4.606 kotak, 3.200 kotak, 4.800 kotak, 4.440 kotak, 6.853 kotak, 5.328 kotak. Roti kacang rasa kacanghitamyaitu 5.830 kotak, 5.830 kotak, 4.965 kotak, 4.082 kotak, 2.991 kotak, 2.929 kotak, 3.092 kotak, 3.896 kotak, 2.948 kotak, 3.034 kotak, 2.962 kotak, 4.131 kotak. Dengan penerapan metode Goal Programming didapatkan hasil optimal yaitu biaya produksi yang tidak melebihi batasan target yaitu sebesar Rp 2.086.399.500 dan juga target keuntungan tercapai yaitu Rp 16.582.405.000 dan diperoleh dari ketiga tujuan tersebut mendapatkan nilai deviasinol terhadap target yang ingindicapai.
THE NEGOTIATION OF KEY ACTORS TOWARDS PETE-PETE (MINIBUS PUBLIC TRANSPORT) INTEGRATION IN MAMMINASATA BRT
Authors: Muhammad Saifullah  , Isabella  
Published: January 2023

Trans Mamminasata BRT in South Sulawesi is one of the national priority transportation program to solve traffic congestion in the region. The BRT operation will have a challenge since it is impacted the existing minibus public transport (Pete-pete). Many drivers have done several demonstrations against the BRT operation. Therefore, the negotiation strategy is need to be designed and implemented to realize this BRT program as all stakeholder’s goals. The objective of this study that used literature review method is to find out the most appropriate scheme options for Pete-pete’s actors (drivers and owners) to be integrated with Trans Mamminasata BRT system based on lessons learned from previous cases that occurred in DKI Jakarta Province and Semarang City through a negotiation process between dispute parties. For further studies, we suggest doing research to gain an existing players perspective on the BRT transition and testing the transition package as part of the negotiation.
Key words: BRT, negotiation, transportation, bus reform, Mamminasata
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA BADAN KEPEGAWAIAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA KABUPATEN TANGERANG PROVINSI BANTEN
Authors: Ahmad Syauqi  , Tomi Riyadi  
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) pengaruh budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja pegawai di Badan Kepegawaian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Kabupaten Tangerang Banten. (2) pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai di Badan Kepegawaian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Kabupaten Tangerang Banten. (3) pengaruh budaya organisasi dan motivasi berpengaruh secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja pegawai Badan Kepegawaian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Kabupaten Tangerang Banten. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dengan analisis regresi linier sederhana dan regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa: 1) Motivasi Kerja secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai Badan Kepegawaian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Kabupaten Tangerang. Secara keseluruhan penilaian responden terhadap variabel Motivasi Kerja diperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 78,9%. 2) Budaya organisasi secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai Badan Kepegawaian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Kabupaten Tangerang. Secara keseluruhan penilaian responden terhadap variabel Budaya Organisasi diperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 78,9%. 3) Motivasi kerja dan budaya organisasi secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai pegawai Badan Kepegawaian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Kabupaten Tangerang. Secara keseluruhan penilaian responden terhadap variabel kinerja pegawai diperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 83,3%.
Kata Kunci : budaya organisasi; motivasi kerja; kinerja pegawai
LEMBAGA REPRESENTATIF PUBLIK: RELASI KEKUASAAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF PERBANDINGAN SISTEM PRESIDENSIAL VS SISTEM PARLEMENTER STUDI KASUS INDONESIA DENGAN INGGRIS
Authors: Syauyiid Alamsyah  , Nurdin  
Published: January 2023

Studi komparatif sistem pemerintahan antara Indonesia dan Inggris, menjadi sesuatu yang menarik jika disandingkan keduanya. Berlatar belakang sistem yang berbeda, yakni presidensial dan parlementer menjadikan penerapan kedua sistem ini di dua negara tersebut masing-masing memiliki karakteristik yang dapat diketahui. Indonesia dengan sistem presidensial dan multi partainya, dan Inggris sebagai pelopor atau ibu dari sistem parlementer di dunia, memperlihatkan bagaimana pembagiaan kekuasaan dijalankan dengan konsep demokrasi yang menjadi pedoman bagi negara demokrasi lainnya. Metode penelitian menggunakan data literature review dan data studi pustaka yang dapat mendukung analisis penelitian dengan relevan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem pemerintahan presidensialisme di Indonesia dikombinasikan dengan sistem multi partai, hal ini dikarenakan tingkat kemajemukan masyarakat yang sangat tinggi dan pluralitas sosial yang kompleks. Sedangkan, Inggris dengan sistem parlementernya dikenal dengan sistem dwi partainya dengan pemerintahan mayoritas satu partai yang kuat dan kerap mengalami pertukaran kekuasaan antara kubu Konservatif dan Buruh. Dalam konsep demokrasi, relasi kekuasaan lembaga representatif publik mengalami berbagai dinamika politik dan konflik politik. Demokrasi yang menitipkan aspirasi rakyat direpresentasikan ke dalam suatu lembaga yakni parlementer, membuat dalam sistem presidensial dan parlementer memiliki kekuataan lebih dalam proses perumusan kebijakan. Relasi kekuasaan tersebut bahkan bisa terjadi deadlock dalam sistem presidensial karena tidak adanya kata sepakat dan dukungan terhadap kebijakan yang pemerintah ambil. Sedangkan dalam lembaga parlemen, relasi kekuasaan antara eksekutif dan legislatif dapat berakhir pada proses mosi tidak percaya dan parlemen dapat menjatuhkan putusan mengganti perdana menteri. Demikian relasi antar kedua konsep menjalankan sistem pemerintahan, baik presidensial maupun parlementer. Keduanya memiliki esensi yang sama yakni, membawa kepentingan publik ke dalam perumusan kebijakan publik.
Kata Kunci: Sistem Pemerintahan, Sistem Presidensil, Sistem Parlementer
PENGEMBANGAN HUKUM PERUSAHAAN MODAL VENTURA DAN PERUSAHAAN RINTISAN DIGITAL
Authors: Awaludin Marwan  , Amalia Syauket  
Published: January 2023

Pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia sedang meningkat pesat. Perusahaan rintisan digital bermunculan, sebagian menjadi raksasa perusahaan teknologi dan dijadikan rujukan regional dan internasional. Namun ada satu elemen yang banyak terlupakan dalam pembangunan ekosistem perusahaan rintisan digital ini. Perusaan Modal Ventura (PMV) sebagai satu elemen kunci perlu mendapatkan perhatian besar. Tanpa PMV ini, pertumbuhan ekonomi digital Indonesia sulit bisa dimaksimalkan. Tulisan ini akan membahas posisi hukum PMV saat ini dan rekomendasi pembaharuannya di masa depan. Berkaitan dengan stimulasi peningkatan jumlah PMV yang terdaftar di otoritas, norma penyertaan dan permodalan, insentif pajak, termasuk memilih pasangan usaha (perusahaan rintisan digital) ini perlu terus dikembangkan. Apa dan bagaimana sejarahnya hukum PMV di Indonesia juga dibahas dalam tulisan ini.
Kata Kunci: Perusahaan Modal Ventura, Perusahaan Rintisan Digital
NEXUS PENGAWASAN SIBER SEBAGAI INSTRUMEN KEAMANAN NASIONAL DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN DEMOKRASI: PERBANDINGAN BEBERAPA NEGARA
Authors: Anggi Anggraeni Kusumoningtyas  
Published: January 2023

Beberapa tingkat pengawasan dan kerahasiaan negara diperlukan untuk melindungi dari ancaman keamanan nasional. Akan tetapi, pengawasan siber dengan transparansi minimal mengancam hak-hak politik yang melekat pada nilai-nilai demokrasi jika tidak dilakukan sesuai dengan kriteria yang ketat. Penelitian ini berfokus pada perdebatan nexus pengawasan siber sebagai instrumen keamanan nasional dan relevansinya dengan demokrasi. Untuk mendapatkan hasil yang komprehensif, peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif yang datanya dikumpulkan melalui studi pustaka dan analisis bukti dokumen. Adapun teori yang digunakan ialah teori dan infrastruktur pengawasan siber Lawrence Lessig, serta Jack Balkin dan Sanford Levinson dengan fenomena national surveillance state-nya. Kemudian peneliti juga menggunakan konsep demokrasi dan konsep keamanan nasional untuk mengkaji penggunaan pengawasan siber dalam kaca mata demokrasi sehingga menghasilkan perdebatan di antara keduanya. Dari hasil penelitian ini ditemukan hal-hal sebagai berikut: Pertama, komponen utama dari debat pengawasan siber dan demokrasi adalah kompetisi teknologi. Kedua, keseimbangan dalam praktik pengawasan siber dengan memperhatikan perlindungan data pribadi sebagai bagian dari hak asasi manusia harus dihasilkan oleh demokrasi.
Kata Kunci : Pengawasan Siber, Demokrasi, Keamanan Nasional, Teknologi Siber.
THE EFFICACY OF ULINASTATIN COMBINED WITH DEXAMETHASONE IN THE TREATMENT OF SEPSIS PATIENTS
Authors: AHMED RA , ASHIQ A , BATOOL K 
Published: January 2023

This study aims to evaluate the efficacy and application of ulinastatin combined with dexamethasone in treating sepsis. A retrospective study was conducted in Nishtar Medical Hospital from 5th July 2021 to 5th July 2022. It included 80 patients divided into Group A and Group B, with 40 patients each. In Group A, patients were included who were administered dexamethasone monotherapy. In Group B, 40 patients were administered ulinastatin combined with dexamethasone. Adverse effects, treatment efficacy and a related score of both groups were analyzed. Serum inflammatory factors were measured using ELISA. After the treatment, APACHE II scores were 17.43±5.33 and 12.48±2.42 in Groups A and B, respectively. Similarly, SOFA scores were 7.78±2.43 and 5.28±1.32 points, respectively. The adverse effects were in 13 (32.5%) patients in Group A and in 4 (10%) patients in Group B. from the results of current analysis it can be concluded that a combination of Ulinastatin and dexamethasone effectively treats sepsis
ANTIBODY RESPONSE TO THE COVID-19 VACCINE AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN: A PROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: ZAHRA SS , DARS S , KUMARI S , SAHAR B , WAHID A , EJAZ ST 
Published: January 2023

The study's objective was to investigate the antibody responses and fetal and maternal adverse effects of the Sinopharm vaccine. A prospective study was conducted in The Gynaecology Department of LUMHS Hospital Jamshoro, Hyderabad, Multan and DG Khan from January 2021 to January 2022. A total of 90 women were included in the study who were administered Sinopharm. 3/90 (3.3%) women received shots in 1st trimester, 56/90 (62%) in 2nd trimester and 31/90 (34%) in 3rd trimester. ELISA measured SARS-CoV-2 receptor binding domain (RBD) specific total antibodies and ACE2 blocking antibodies. The adverse effects on the mother and fetus were evaluated after the delivery. The vaccine administration showed no harmful effects or pregnancy-related complications like congenital anomalies, miscarriage, preterm delivery, thrombotic events, fetal death, or hypertensive disorders. SARS-CoV-2 specific total antibodies were found in 57/90 (63%) women at the time of recruitment (when receiving 1st dose); thus, they were considered to be previously infected. The whole sample was seroconverted after 2nd dose. Significantly high levels of RBD binding antibodies and ACE2 blocking antibodies were observed in previously infected women after administration of the second dose compared to uninfected individuals. The Sinopharm vaccine showed positive results in pregnant women and induced high seroconversion rates and ACE2-blocking antibodies in 2nd and 3rd trimester.
EVALUATION OF THE OUTCOME OF THE ILIZAROV TECHNIQUE FOR THE TREATMENT OF TIBIAL BONE AND SOFT TISSUE INJURY
Authors: RAZZAQUE MA , HAIDER MI , REHMAN MU , SHAFIQ M , AHMAD T , AHMED B 
Published: January 2023

This study was designed to assess the outcome of the illizarov method for treating patients with dead bone segments or open fractures along with severe soft tissue injury. This retrospective study was conducted at Bakhtawar Ameen Trust Hospital, Multan, from September 2019 to September 2022. A total of 35 patients having non-union tibial fractures and dead bone segments were included in the study. These patients had tibia grade 3 open fractures and had undergone bone grafting and soft tissue closure. The defective bone segment was debrided, and radical resection was done. Illizarov technique was performed on all subjects. All patients reported good smooth tissue coverage and bone transport. The mean docking period of bone transport in all subjects was 3.87 ± 0.45 months. A leg length discrepancy of 1 cm occurred in 4 subjects. No subject complained of pain at follow-up. The Illizarov method is effective for the management of bone and soft tissue injuries.
Digital Platform Ecosystems and Conglomerate Mergers: A Review of the Brazilian Experience
Authors: Zingales Nicolo , Renzetti Bruno 
Published: February 2023

This article highlights some of the key challenges for the Brazilian merger control regime in dealing with mergers involving digital platform ecosystems (DPEs). After a quick introduction to DPEs, we illustrate how their market power may be strengthened through conglomerate mergers, and yet these concerns remain largely unaddressed in the current landscape for merger control in Brazil. The article is divided in four sections. First, we introduce the reader to the framework for merger control in Brazil. Second, we identify the possible theories of harm related to conglomerate merger, and elaborate on the way in which their application may be affected by the context of DPEs. Third, we conduct a review of previous mergers involving DPEs in Brazil, aiming to identify the theories of harm employed (and those that could have been explored) in each case. Fourth and finally, we summarize and results and suggest adaptation to merger control in Brazil, advancing proposals for a more consistent and predictable analysis.
Digital Platforms, Digital Ecosystems, Merger Control, Conglomerate Mergers, Competition Law, Antitrust, Brazil
Antropometri Pengukuran Status Gizi Balita Di Ra. Makfiratul Ilmi Bengkulu Selatan
Authors: Sari Liya Lugita , Hilinti Yatri , Ayudiah Febra , Br.Situmorang Ronalen , Herdianto Eko 
Published: February 2023

Masa Balita adalah periode yang penting dalam proses tumbuh kembang seorang anak. Pertumbuhan meliputi memantau berat badan dan panjang badan atau tinggi badan untuk menilai status gizi balita. Pentingnya pemantauan pertumbuhan balita, dinas kesehatan melalui puskesmas melakukan kegiatan posyandu balita yang dilakukan setiap bulan. Pemantauan pertumbuhan dilakukan karena pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita berjalan secara simultan dan saling memengaruhi. Tujuan kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah untuk memantau dan mengukur status gizi balita Di RA.Makfiratul Ilmi Kelas A Kota Manna Bengkulu Selatan
Metode yang dilakukan yaitu pengukuran status gizi balita di RA.Makfiratul Ilmi Kelas A Kota Manna Bengkulu Selatan dengan menggunakan standar antropometri Berat Badan berdasarkan umur (Berat Badan/Umur) dan panjang Badan berdasarkan umur (Panjang Badan/Umur) oleh WHO.
Setelah dilakukan pengukuran di dapatkan hasil dari 22 orang yang telah diukur status Gizi di Kelas A bahwa 90% (18 orang) balita mengalami gizi baik dan 10% (2 orang) memiliki Gizi Lebih.
Saran pada kegiatan ini adalah kepada guru dan orang tua untuk lebih memperhatikan gizi Balita dengan baik sehingga bisa mendapatkan gizi yang baik untuk kesehatan balita.
IDENTIFICATION OF KEY DETERMINANTS OF SUCCESS FOR INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES CENTRES (IFSCS) WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO INDIA THROUGH GLOBAL FINANCIAL CENTRE INDEX (GFCIS) ANALYSIS AND FACTOR ANALYSIS
Authors: Shah Dipesh , Chugan Pawan 
Published: January 2023

The History of International Financial Services Centers (IFSCs) is very long, dating back more than 150 years. Many countries established International Financial Centres (IFCs) to offer International Financial Services (IFS) at various stages of their economic growth. Over time, some of the important hubs for international financial services included London, Tokyo, New York, Hong Kong, Frankfurt and Singapore. These Centers created a large number of jobs and helped the economies of the countries in which they operate to grow. Around 119 centres have been established worldwide to meet the need for international financial services in over 196 countries (GFCI, 2015-2022). India's economy was opened in 1991, but capital account convertibility hasn't been achieved, therefore its influence on the world financial market is viewed as minimal. One of the world's largest economies and a significant consumer of IFS, India very recently announced the creation of IFSC in April 2015. Given how closely the global market is connected via technology, it is essential for India to set up IFSC and appear on the map of the world's financial centre. It is predicted that India is losing US $50 billion year (2015) without an IFSC, and that loss will increase to US $ 120 billion by 2025.
This paper identifies key determinants of success for IFSC in India by using the two analytical tools namely Global Financial Centre Index (GFCI) analysis in global context and the Factor Analysis in Indian context and finds that IFSC in India, though being a new financial service centre, can certainly increase its competitiveness and become a sustainable successful financial centre more quickly by focusing on the factors identified in this study and the economic impact of IFSC growth in India would be profound.
ASSOCIATION BETWEEN STRESS, EATING BEHAVIOUR AND THE RISK OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES AMONG UNIVERSITY EMPLOYEES
Authors: Soni Richa , Patil Surbhi , Kuchara Hetal , Chavda Nehal , Shah Vidhi , Yogi Tarun 
Published: January 2023

Objective: The present study aimed to investigate the possible relationship between stress, eating behaviors and risk of cardiovascular diseases in employees of University, in western India.
Method: 123 employees, aged between 20 to 60 years were randomly selected from the various departments of university. A cardiovascular risk assessment tool was developed to assess the cardiovascular risk in the participants. For the assessment of compulsive eating, Compulsive eating scale (CES) was used and to assess the level of psychological stress among study participants Stressful Situations Questionnaire (SSQ) was used. Anthropometric and biophysical measurements of the participants were also recorded.
Results: 63% respondents had high stress, whereas compulsive eating was present in 56.9% respondents. Cardio vascular disease risk was associated with psychological stress (r = 0.214 and significance =0.01) and eating behaviors. (r =0.196 and significance = 0.030). Stress and eating behavior were also positively correlated with each other. (r =0.756 and significance = 0.000). Cardiovascular diseases was found to be significantly related with eating behaviors, psychological stress, BMI, waist hip ratio, age and high blood pressure (P<0.05).
Conclusion: The present study demonstrates that the level of psychological stress and compulsive eating is high among university employees and that increases their risk for CVD. Obese employees tend to be in stressful situation that leads to compulsive eating.
EFFECT OF COMPOSITION AND COOKING METHOD ON GLYCEMIC INDEX AND GLYCEMIC LOAD OF SOUTH INDIAN STAPLE DISH: IDLY
Authors: Chavda Nehal , Soni Richa , Gohil Hiral , Sanglekar Deepa , Patel Sweta , Shah Vidhi , Yogi Tarun , Patil Surbhi 
Published: January 2023

The present study was conducted to assess the effect of composition and cooking methods on the glycemic index and glycemic load of the south Indian staple dish: Idly. For this four recipes of different compositions method was developed. Idly were prepared using parboiled rice and brown rice cooked by two different methods (traditional steaming and microwave steaming) were selected for the study. The recipes were standardized for equal carbohydrate content (i.e. 50 g.) Overall four recipes were standardized- Parboiled Steamed (PS), Parboiled Microwave (PM), Brown rice Steamed (BS), Brown rice Microwave (BM).
The Glycemic Index and Glycemic Load of selected recipes was assessed by following the standard protocol given by WHO (year) in 8 healthy female volunteer. 50 g glucose served as reference food. The results indicated that the Glycemic index of four types of idlies was 57.65 ± 26.71, 46.96 ± 26.37, 50.57 ± 26.44, 36.26 ± 21.47 Of PS, PM, BS, BM respectively. The glycemic index value of parboiled (microwave) was 10.69 points less and value of brown rice (microwave) was 21.39 points less than the traditional Steaming method (i.e. microwave cooking).
Statistical analysis showed that the microwave cooking had significantly reduced the Glycemic index and Glycemic load of both parboiled and brown rice idlies (p<0.05) whereas significant change was observed in Glycemic index and Glycemic load of parboiled and brown rice idlies (p>0.05)
Microwave cooking method significantly alters the Glycemic index and Glycemic load as compares to conventional preparation of idly.
“A STUDY ON EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AMONG THE UNIVERSITY GRADUATING STUDENTS THROUGH EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE SCALE (EIS) WITH REFERENCE TO SURAT CITY”
Authors: Mistry Snehalkumar , Parmar Dimple 
Published: January 2023

Background: This paper addresses the Emotional Intelligence among the students of graduating programmes through Emotional Intelligence Scale (EIS). The main focus was to understand various views of Emotional Intelligence among the students of graduating programmes with reference to Surat city.
Objective: The objective of the research was to study the emotional intelligence among students of graduating programmes. The paper also helps to identify the various factors that influence the emotional intelligence through Emotional Intelligence Scale (EIS) scale.
Method: In order to conduct the study, various graduating colleges of Surat city were selected. From these colleges, 300 students were selected for the study. The convenience sampling method was used for the same. The data obtained was analyzed using factor analysis, validity test, frequency statistics, and reliability test was computed to draw the conclusions.
Conclusion: The findings & results of the study suggested that the emotional intelligence play a very important role in academic life of a student. It can be helpful to manage stress and improve academic performance of students.