bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Реабилитация молодых мужчин после ампутации конечностей вследствие боевых действий и военной травмы
Authors: Симонов А.В. , Осадченко И.В. 
Published: January 2025

цель данной статьи выявить эффективные методы реабилитации молодых мужчин, имеющих ампутацию конечности, полученную в ходе боевых действий. В соответствии с поставленной целью был выполнен анализ современных научных исследований отечественных и зарубежных авторов. Платформой для поиска отечественных исследований послужили ресурсы E-library и Cyber-Lenika, зарубежных Pubmed Google и Schoolar. В статье представлены 9 этапов реабилитации после ампутации конечностей, полученные в ходе боевых действий. Медицинская реабилитация является ведущим направлением комплексной реабилитации инвалидов вследствие боевых действий и военной травмы. Эффективность реабилитации пациентов с ампутированными конечностями, получивших травму во время войны, зависит от возраста пациента и отсутствия у него посттравматического стрессового расстройства, при этом адаптация к ампутации – сложный и долгосрочный процесс, что подчёркивает важность учёта психологического компонента травмы на протяжении всего процесса реабилитации.
the purpose of this article is to identify effective methods of rehabilitation of young men with amputation of a limb received during combat operations. In accordance with this goal, an analysis of modern scientific research by domestic and foreign authors was carried out. The resources of E-library and Cyber-Lenika, foreign Pubmed Google and Schoolar served as a platform for searching for domestic research. The article presents 9 stages of rehabilitation after amputation of limbs obtained during combat operations. Medical rehabilitation is the leading area of comprehensive rehabilitation of disabled people due to combat operations and military trauma. The effectiveness of rehabilitation of amputated patients who were injured during the war depends on the age of the patient and the absence of post–traumatic stress disorder, while adaptation to amputation is a complex and long-term process, which emphasizes the importance of taking into account the psychological component of trauma throughout the rehabilitation process.
Образ автора в текстах переводов рассказов А.П. Чехова на арабский язык
Authors: Йегни Х. , Бобырева Е.В. 
Published: January 2025

образ автора выступает центральным в любом произведении, определяя как стратегическую линию развития сюжета, так и выбор языковых средств, необходимых для донесения до адресата интенции автора текста. В статье показано, что перевод любого художественного произведения на другой язык не может считаться адекватным, если не верно передано средствами другого языка эмоциональное состояние и отношение автора к передаваемой информации (содержанию). Рассмотрены основные переводческие приемы, позволяющие сохранить образ автора, первоначально заложенный в тексте оригинального произведения. Выявлены возможные варианты искажения\изменения образа автора, установлены причины подобных искажений, возникающих как из-за неверной трактовки текста оригинала, так и из-за невозможности найти адекватный эквивалент в языке перевода. Установлено, что одной из причин искажения образа автора при переводе текста художественного произведения на другой язык может стать неверная трактовка переводчиком оригинального художественного текста. Приведены статистические данные относительно искажений образа автора при передаче текстов рассказов А.П. Чехова на арабский язык. Сделан вывод о том, что возможные ошибки и неточности в передаче образа автора в переводах рассказов А.П. Чехова на арабский язык могут быть объяснены различиями в структуре рассматриваемых языков, а также разницей в русской и арабской национально-языковых картинах мира.
the image of the author is central in any work, determining both the strategic line of plot development and the choice of linguistic means necessary to convey the author’s intentions to the addressee. The article shows that the translation of any literary work into another language can’t be considered adequate if the emotional state and attitude of the author to transmitted information is not correctly conveyed by means of another language. The main translation techniques that allow to preserve the image of the author originally embedded in the text of the original work are considered. Possible variants of distortion of the author's image are identified, the reasons for such distortions, which arise either due to an incorrect interpretation of the original text or due to the inability to find an adequate equivalent in the target language, are established. It has been concluded that one of the reasons for the distortion of the author’s image when translating a literary text into another language may be the translator’s incorrect interpretation of the original literary text. Statistical data regarding the distortions of the author’s image when transmitting the texts of A.P. Chekhov’s stories into Arabic are provided. It is concluded that possible errors and inaccuracies in conveying the image of the author while translating A.P. Chekhov’s stories into Arabic can be explained by differences in the structure of the languages in question, as well as differences in the Russian and Arabic national-linguistic pictures of the world.
Некоторые вопросы изучения нартского эпоса чеченцев
Authors: Довлеткиреева Л.М. , Расумов В.Ш. 
Published: January 2025

в данной статье рассматриваются некоторые аспекты изучения нартского эпоса чеченцев. Тема исследования обусловлена спорами о генезисе и этнолингвистической принадлежности этого эпоса, а также его недостаточной изученностью. Несмотря на множество научных работ на эту тему, вопрос о происхождении этого памятника народного творчества остается открытым. Первые образцы нартского эпоса были опубликованы Чахом Ахриевым. Изучению этого жанра также посвящены работы А.И. Абаева, Ю.С. Гоглойти, Е.М. Мелитинского и других ученых. Авторы статьи, опираясь на труды упомянутых исследователей, предприняли попытку рассмотреть различные точки зрения на происхождение нартского эпоса. Нартский эпос – это значительный памятник народного творчества, существующий у ряда народов Кавказа, и у каждого народа есть свои уникальные особенности. Целью данной статьи является не только анализ спорных вопросов, связанных с происхождением нартского эпоса, но и выявление его специфических черт у чеченцев.
this article discusses some aspects of the study of the Nart epic of the Chechens. The topic of the study is determined by disputes about the genesis and ethno-linguistic affiliation of this epic, as well as its insufficient research. Despite the many scientific works on this topic, the question of the origin of this monument of folk art remains open. The first examples of the Nart epic were published by Chakh Akhriev. The works of A.I. are also devoted to the study of this genre. Abaeva, Yu.S. Gogloti, E.M. Melitinsky and other scientists. The authors of the article, relying on the works of the mentioned researchers, made an attempt to consider different points of view on the origin of the Nart epic. The Nart epic is a significant monument of folk art that exists among a number of peoples of the Caucasus, and each people has its own unique characteristics. The purpose of this article is not only to analyze controversial issues related to the origin of the Nart epic, but also to identify its specific features among the Chechens.
«Окно Овертона» – технология дегуманизации российского общества
Authors: Богомазова Н.Л. 
Published: January 2025

в статье рассматривается вопрос о теории «Окно Овертона» как технологии дегуманизации российского общества, проявившейся в информационном насилии как пропаганде деструктивного офлайн-и-онлайн поведения, потоке нелегитимной информации, вызывающей аксиологическую трансформацию поведения людей и деградацию личности. Современный социум ориентирован на материальный аспект, на потребительское отношение, а не на духовно-интеллектуальное самосовершенствование. Начало данному исследованию было положено в статье «Окно Овертона» – границы греха в мировом сообществе XXI века», опубликованной в ВАК журнале «Гуманитарные ведомости» (2023 г.) Роль России в мировом сообществе в поддержании геополитического равновесия, предотвращения падения в межнациональный военный хаос, в противоборстве дегуманизированной культуре Запада и США; в сохранении и передаче общечеловеческих ценностей и культурного наследия будущим поколениям.
the article examines the issue of the theory of the "Overton Window" as a technology of dehumanization of Russian society, information violence as propaganda of destructive offline and online behavior, the flow of illegitimate information cause an axiological transformation of human behavior and degradation of personality. Modern society is focused on the material aspect, on the consumer attitude, and not on spiritual and intellectual self-improvement. The role of Russia in the world community in maintaining geopolitical balance, preventing a fall into interethnic military chaos, in the confrontation between the dehumanized culture of the West and the United States; in preserving and transferring universal values and cultural heritage to future generations.
Доминанты национального характера в статье А.Н. Толстого «Родина»
Authors: Петровская Н.Ю. , Ахматьянова З.С. 
Published: January 2025

в статье определяются доминанты русского национального характера, актуализированные А.Н. Толстым в статье «Родина», рассматриваются художественные средства и способы создания картины национального бытия, концептуальные подходы писателя к изображению истории формирования русской государственности. Исследование статьи А.Н. Толстого «Родина», позволяет утверждать, что ведущими чертами русского национального характера считает, соборность, патриотизм Реализация идей гражданско-патриотического воспитания требует постижения логики национальной идентичности, специфики ее трансформации. Авторы полагают, что для решения этих задач необходимо актуализировать опыт русской классической литературы в изображении судьбы России и мира русской жизни, национальной идентичности.
Russian national character dominants, actualized by A.N.Tolstoy in the article "Homeland", are defined in the article, artistic means and ways of creating a picture of national existence, conceptual approaches of the writer to the depiction of the history of the formation of Russian statehood are considered. The study of the article by A.N.Tolstoy "Homeland", allows us to assert that he considers conciliarity and patriotism to be the leading features of the Russian national character. The realization of the ideas of civic and patriotic education requires comprehension of the logic of national identity, the specifics of its transformation. Russian Russian authors believe that in order to solve these problems, it is necessary to actualize the experience of Russian classical literature in depicting the fate of Russia and the world of Russian life, national identity.
Becoming Witnesses Of The Living Christ
Authors: Epafras Mujono  , Rut Melisa Martalen H  
Published: January 2025

Community Service Activities have several background problems, namely: First, there is a shift in understanding of the meaning of testifying about Jesus to other people. More and more people understand that witnessing about Jesus is enough just by the life and good deeds of believers, if we look at the context of our current society. Second, it is often misunderstood by believers in Jesus regarding 'good deeds to others', because salvation is only by grace and by faith alone. Therefore, the purpose of this activity is: First, to explain ways to be good witnesses of Christ and testify through our good deeds. Second, to measure the level of respondent satisfaction with the material and delivery of this activity. The method used to present this article is the descriptive method, while the method used in the activity is the lecture method. The results of this activity are: First, ways to be a good witness for Christ (Acts 4:13-20), namely having the right belief in Jesus, acting rightly and having the right priorities. Meanwhile, the principles of witnessing through good deeds are doing good with gentleness, doing good when bearing burdens, doing good because there is a law of sowing and reaping from God. Second, the results of audience satisfaction are as follows: Of the 116 samples who responded to the satisfaction level questionnaire: no people (0%) said they were dissatisfied, 0.5 people (0.44%) said they were dissatisfied, 6 people (5.16%) said they were neutral, 97 .5 people (84.01%) said they were satisfied and 11.5 people (9.95%) said they were very satisfied. It can be concluded that the majority of respondents expressed satisfaction, and a small percentage stated they were very satisfied. The level of satisfaction is high.
Teatralidad y exterioridad como hilos conductores de la caracterización platónica de los portadores de la caverna y los sofistas
Authors: Manuel Álvarez Lucas 
Published: January 2025

Nos proponemos en este trabajo aportar nuevos argumentos en favor de una identificación entre los portadores de objetos de la alegoría de la caverna caracterizados por Sócrates en República y los sofistas caracterizados por el Extranjero en el diálogo Sofista. Enfocaremos nuestra atención en una serie de términos presentes en sendas obras, lo que nos permitirá reconocer dos tendencias compartidas por aquellos agentes: la de la teatralidad y la de la exterioridad de sus quehaceres.
In this paper, we aim to propose new arguments in favor of an identification between the carriers of objects in the Allegory of the Cave, as characterized by Socrates in Republic, and the Sophists, specifically those characterized in the Sophist dialogue. We will focus our attention on a series of terms present in the said works, which will allow us to recognize two tendencies shared by carriers and sophists: the theatricality and the external condition of their tasks.
Prevention of Contrast Induced Nephropathy in Patients Undergoing Coronary Angioplasty by Pretreatment with High Dose Atorvastatin
Authors: Dr Sofia Mehmood  , Dr Sanaullaah Khan  , Dr Somera Naz  , Dr Muhammad Ilyas  , Dr Qaiser Mehmood Saleem  
Published: January 2025

One potential side effect of coronary angioplasty for the development of acute kidney injury (AKI) is contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN). New data show that atorvastatin, decreases the risk of CIN by its anti-inflammatory and endothelium-stabilizing properties. This paper sought to assess high dose atorvastatin pretreatment in the prevention of CIN in patients who are candidates for coronary angioplasty. This prospective descriptive comparative study was carried out in the department of Cardiology, PAEC Hospital, Islamabad, from 1st August 2024 till 31st December 2024. A total of 214 patients, were equally assigned to two groups: the Atorvastatin Group, comprised of 107 participants and the Control Group comprised of 107 participants. In atorvastatin group, patients took 80mg of orally before 24 hours of angioplasty procedure was done. Routine preoperative IV saline 1 mL/kg/h was given 12 h before and after the procedure. No statin pretreatment was given to patients in control group but they were offered the same level of hydration. Mean age in study group versus control group was (63.2 ± 10.4 years vs. 62.8 ± 11.2, p = 0.685) respectively. The majority of patients (67.3% in the atorvastatin group and 65.4% in the control group) were male. The mean contrast volume employed during the procedure was 180.2 ± 25.0 mL in the atorvastatin group and 185.1 ± 30.2 mL in the control group; p = 0.34. High dose atorvastatin administration before coronary angioplasty decreases the incidence of CIN, suggesting that this is a secure and efficient way to maintain renal function.
การพัฒนานักการจัดการศิลปวัฒนธรรม กรณีศึกษา โครงการอบรมนักการจัดการศิลปวัฒนธรรม หอศิลปวัฒนธรรมแห่งกรุงเทพมหานคร 2566
Authors: ทองสีดา อนิวัฒน์ , วาทะพุกกณะ วรฉัตร 
Published: January 2025

บทความนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อนำเสนอผลการวิเคราะห์การพัฒนานักการจัดการศิลปวัฒนธรรมของโครงการอบรมนักการจัดการศิลปวัฒนธรรม หอศิลปวัฒนธรรมแห่งกรุงเทพมหานคร (BACC Training of Art Manager 2023: TAM#5) และเพื่อนำเสนอกระบวนการพัฒนาทักษะด้านการจัดการศิลปวัฒนธรรมสำหรับองค์กรต่าง ๆ ที่สนใจกระบวนการพัฒนาทรัพยากรบุคคลด้านการจัดการศิลปวัฒนธรรมอย่างยั่งยืน โดยการวิเคราะห์กระบวนการพัฒนาร่วมกับแนวคิดและทฤษฎีการเรียนรู้ของบลูม (Bloom’s Taxonomy) ผ่านการสังเคราะห์เนื้อหาและรูปแบบกิจกรรม นำไปเปรียบเทียบกับการพัฒนากระบวนการทางปัญญา ผลการวิเคราะห์นำไปสู่รูปแบบการพัฒนานักการจัดการศิลปวัฒนธรรมที่ประกอบด้วย 3 องค์ประกอบสำคัญ ดังนี้ 1) ปัจจัยนำเข้าการพัฒนานักการจัดการศิลปวัฒนธรรมที่มีประสิทธิภาพจะต้องมีปัจจัยนำเข้าที่มีคุณภาพเช่นกัน ประกอบด้วยผู้เข้าร่วมกิจกรรมที่มีคุณภาพ วิทยากรที่มีประสบการณ์ และเนื้อหาและกิจกรรมที่เหมาะสมที่มีการจัดลำดับการเรียนรู้จากระดับพื้นฐานไประดับสูง 2) กระบวนการควรจัดลำดับการเรียนรู้ตามระดับขั้นของกระบวนการพัฒนาทางปัญญา เริ่มต้นจากการสร้างความรู้ความเข้าใจในขั้นจดจำและเข้าใจ พัฒนาไปสู่การนำองค์ความรู้ที่ได้รับมาทดลองใช้ในขั้นการประยุกต์และวิเคราะห์ ซึ่งเป็นฐานคิดในการประเมินคุณค่า นำไปสู่การสร้างสรรค์อย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ และ 3) ผลลัพธ์การเรียนรู้เป็นเป้าหมายสำคัญที่ผู้จัดกิจกรรมจะต้องกำหนดขึ้น เพื่อสร้างรูปแบบกิจกรรมที่ส่งเสริมให้เกิดผลลัพธ์การเรียนรู้ที่ต้องการ อาจแบ่งออกเป็นผลผลิตที่ได้จากกิจกรรมและผลลัพธ์เกิดขึ้นกับผู้เข้าร่วมกิจกรรมทุกคน โดยออกแบบกิจกรรมในรูปแบบย้อนกลับ (Backward Design) นอกจากนี้ยังพบว่า โครงการอบรบนักการจัดการศิลปวัฒนธรรม ยังขาดการส่งเสริมความเข้าใจเรื่องการวัดและประเมินผลโครงการ ซึ่งถือเป็นปัจจัยสำคัญที่จะช่วยส่งเสริมการเป็นนักจัดการศิลปวัฒนธรรมที่มีประสิทธิภาพสูง ผู้เขียนจึงขอเสนอให้เพิ่มเติมกิจกรรมการประเมินค่าให้ผู้เข้าร่วมกิจกรรมทุกคนได้ศึกษาวิธีการวัดประเมินผลโครงการจากกรณีศึกษาต่าง ๆ
IMPRESSÃO 3D DE MEDICAMENTOS NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DE FORMAS FARMACÊUTICAS ALTERNATIVAS NA PEDIATRIA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Lemos Paulo André Lima , Nery Karícia Lima de Freitas Bonfim , Viveiros Elenise Penha , Batista Ceres Lima 
Published: January 2025

É sabido da necessidade de medicamentos individualizados para idosos e crianças, uma vez que ambos têm peculiaridades no que diz respeito ao seu corpo e fisiologia. Desse modo, é necessário o desenvolvimento de formas farmacêuticas alternativas, como as produzidas a partir de uma impressora 3D, que almejam um tratamento mais individualizado ao paciente. À vista disso, o objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar os benefícios e limitações da produção de excipientes a partir de técnicas de impressão 3D. Esta é uma revisão bibliográfica do tipo integrativa, de caráter observacional, descritivo e abordagem qualitativa. Nesse sentido, foram eleitos 11 artigos sujeitos a análise e discussão dos resultados. Atualmente na indústria farmacêutica, houve um crescimento da compreensão de que a adoção de formulações individualizadas podem ser a solução para uma terapia de sucesso, sendo uma delas os medicamentos produzidos por impressão 3D, construindo um produto de acordo com as especificidades de quem estará destinado o medicamento. No momento presente, por motivos éticos e legais, ensaios clínicos em crianças são relativamente escassos, limitando a aquisição de conhecimentos sobre o assunto e levando muitas vezes a adaptações de medicamentos desenvolvidos para adultos. A impressão 3D de medicamentos surge como uma alternativa precisa e individualizada para a farmacoterapia, oferecendo diversas vantagens, possibilitando a confecção de formas farmacêuticas variadas, que sejam atrativas visualmente ao público pediátrico. Todavia, por se tratar de um estudo recente, ainda não há evidências clínicas suficientes para que a impressão 3D de formas farmacêuticas se estabeleça oficialmente como um método seguro e eficaz.
CIRCUITO ANAERÓBICO COMO MÉTODO DE TREINAMENTO FÍSICO PARA ATLETAS DE FUTSAL
Authors: Trindade Diego dos Santos , Freire Gabriel Rodrigues Garcia Lima , Santos Leandro Queiroz dos , Borba Lennon de Oliveira , Lima Lucas Gracioli de , Prado Maira Sandri do , Carlesso Pedro Henrique , Osório Rodrigo Santos Emanuelle , Brasil Rogério da Rosa , Cruz Tiago Darold 
Published: January 2025

Este trabalho tem por objetivo avaliar se o treinamento em circuito anaeróbico contribui para o desenvolvimento das capacidades físicas necessárias a prática do futsal. A pesquisa caracteriza -se como descritiva de caráter longitudinal, um estudo observacional que coleta dados qualitativos e quantitativos, responsável por usar medidas repetidas e/ou contínuas para avaliar o desenvolvimento dos envolvidos por um período, geralmente, longo de tempo e uma análise correlacional, visando explorar as relações que possam existir entre as variáveis apresentadas, utilizando como ferramenta primordial a pesquisa bibliográfica e análise de dados validados pela literatura. O presente estudo faz uma análise abordando um grupo de atletas, com o objetivo de propor testes físicos para avaliar as seguintes capacidades físicas necessárias a prática do futsal: flexibilidade, resistência muscular localizada, agilidade, força explosiva e velocidade de deslocamento, visando ainda, potencializar as habilidades e capacidades dos atletas envolvidos no estudo. A metodologia escolhida foi a pesquisa bibliográfica de conteúdos referentes ao treinamento em circuito anaeróbico.
Minimum inhibitory concentrations of antibacterial drugs for Staphylococcus epidermidis strains isolated from the contents of the tracheobronchial tree of newborn children
Authors: Chistyakova Guzel N. , Ustyuzhanin Alexander V. , Ivanova Ekaterina S. , Remizova Irina I. 
Published: January 2025

Introduction. Over the past decades, outstanding progress has been made in caring for extremely premature infants and newborns with severe pathologies. Management of this vulnerable category of patients is associated with the continued risk of developing infectious pathology. In the structure of nosological forms, neonatal sepsis caused by coagulase-negative staphylococci occupies one of the leading positions. There is an increase in the number of antibiotic-resistant strains, including among Staphylococcus epidermidis, a typical representative of the normal microbiocenosis of human skin, so colonization of a premature newborn child who is at the stationary stage of nursing with it is a typical process.Objective. To study changes in the minimum inhibitory concentration of antibacterial drugs for Staphylococcus epidermidis strains isolated from the contents of the tracheobronchial tree of newborn children at the nursing stage in a hospital setting.Material and methods. To assess the statistical significance of the results obtained, the Chisquare test with Yates correction and the Mann-Whitney U test were used. Research results. All strains tested were resistant to cefoxitin. This, in turn, determines resistance to protected penicillins, amoxicillin clavulanate, ampicillin, sulbactam, and cephalosporins of I-IV generations. 44.4% and 87.5% of Staphylococcus epidermidis strains resistant to gentamicin were registered in 2022 and 87.5% in 2024.When comparing the MIC to gentamicin of Staphylococcus epidermidis isolated from TBD, a significant increase in indicators was established in 2024 compared to 2022 (Mann-Whitney U test is 7.5; p<0.05). The proportion of clindamycin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis strains is 44.4% in 2022 and 12.5% in 2024 (p = 0.179). > < 0.05). The proportion of clindamycin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis strains is 44.4% in 2022 and 12.5% in 2024 (p = 0.179).Conclusion. Thus, the analysis of antibiotic resistance of staphylococci isolated during bacteriological examination of the contents of the tracheobronchial tree demonstrates an increase in the MIC of Staphylococcus epidermidis to gentamicin.The high therapeutic potential of vancomycin, a deep reserve antibiotic for the treatment of congenital and hospital-acquired pneumonia in premature newborns, remains high.