bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Immunohistochemistry Update in Dermatopathology and Bone and Soft Tissue Pathology
Authors: Bourgeau Melanie , Gardner Jerad M. 
Published: August 2023

Context.—
Immunohistochemistry plays an important role in dermatopathology, particularly for melanocytic lesions and poorly differentiated malignancies. In the field of bone and soft tissue pathology, molecular methods remain the gold standard for diagnosis; however, immunohistochemistry targeting underlying molecular alterations represents a valuable screening tool, especially in areas with limited access to molecular testing.

Objective.—
To describe the utility and limitations of new and emerging immunohistochemical stains in the diagnosis of skin, soft tissue, and bone tumors.

Data Sources.—
A literature review of recently described immunohistochemical stains in the fields of dermatopathology and bone and soft tissue pathology was performed.

Conclusions.—
Immunohistochemistry is an important adjunctive tool for select entities in dermatopathology and bone and soft tissue pathology, and it provides pathologists with valuable evidence of their behavior, underlying molecular alterations, and line of differentiation. Furthermore, immunostains targeting molecular abnormalities have the potential to replace current molecular methods. Many of these recently described stains demonstrate higher sensitivity and specificity; however, limitations and pitfalls still exist, and correlation with morphologic and clinical findings remains essential for diagnosis.
Implementation of Green Practices in Improving Service Quality of Food & Beverage Department at Hotel Indigo Bali Seminyak Beach
Authors: Dewi Ni Putu Trisna Puspita , Mataram I Gusti Agung Bagus , Sudiarta Made , Budiarta I Putu 
Published: August 2023

Purpose: This study aims to determine the implementation of green practices in improving the quality of service in the food & beverage department at Hotel Indigo Bali Seminyak Beach.
Research methods: The data collection methods used in this study were observations, questionnaires, interviews and literature studies. The analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative, namely explaining systematically the data obtained during the study, so as to describe the state or status of a problem clearly and descriptively quantitatively using a 4-level likert scale. The number of respondents used was 12 respondents from the food & beverage department staff.
Findings: Overall the application of green practices in service quality has been applied optimally. There are several stages in the process of improving service quality which in the application of green action the average value is 3.11 which means that it has been maximally applied, green food average value is 3.06 which means it is quite optimally applied, green dionation with an average value of 2.86 which is quite optimally applied.
Implication: There is a need to evaluations, conducting SOP training and conducting supervision while working.
Weakly monotone decreasing solutions to elliptic Schrodinger integral system
Authors: Chernysh Edward 
Published: August 2023

In this article, we study positive solutions to an elliptic Schrodinger system in \(R^n\) for \(n\geq 2\). We give general conditions guaranteeing the non-existence of positive solutions and introduce weakly monotone decreasing functions. We also establish lower-bounds on the decay rates of positive solutions and obtain upper-bounds when these are weakly monotone decreasing.
For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2021/28/abstr.html
Simple Science Experiment at KB-TKIT Salman Al-Farisi 2 Yogyakarta
Authors: Purwanti Ratih 
Published: August 2023

Early Childhood Education (PAUD) is essentially education that is held with the aim of facilitating the growth and development of children as a whole or emphasizing the development of all aspects of the child's personality. Therefore PAUD provides an opportunity for children to develop their personality and potential to the fullest. Children have a very high curiosity. This curiosity needs to be facilitated by adults, including parents/tutors/teachers who function as children's teachers. Children can learn anything from an early age, including learning science. Learning science from an early age begins by introducing nature and the environment. This will enrich the child's experience. Children learn to experiment, explore, and investigate their surroundings. This Community Service Activity (PkM) aims to improve children's skills in honing the ability to think about simple science events and provide education to children about simple experiments. This activity is carried out in the form of simulations and direct practical assistance to TK- KBIT Salman Al-Farisi 2 Yogyakarta. The first experiment was blowing up a balloon with a bottle. The second experiment is to make rainbow colors in a bottle and the third is a lava lamp. The result of this activity is that participants can carry out simple science experiments and gain scientific knowledge from the experiments carried out

Keywords: experiments, childhood, science
Fungsi Mahkamah Konstitusi Dalam Pengujian Undang-Undang Terhadap Undang-Undang Dasar 1945
Authors: Rangga Wijaya  
Published: August 2023

Perubahan terhadap Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 memberikan warna baru dalam sistem ketatanegaraan, terutama dengan lahirnya Mahkamah Konstitusi sebagai lembaga negara. Pembentukan Mahkamah Konstitusi diperlukan karena Indonesia telah melakukan perubahan mendasar atas Undang-Undang Dasar 1945, Indonesia mengadopsi prinsip-prinsip baru dalam sistem ketatanegaraan, yaitu antara lain prinsip pemisahan kekuasaan dan pengawasan and perimbangan sebagai pengganti sistem supremasi parlemen yang berlaku sebelumnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis normatif dan library research (kepustakaan) yang memusatkan kegiatan pada perpustakaan untuk memperoleh data tanpa melakukan riset di lapangan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan, bahwa wewenang yang dimiliki Mahkamah Konstitusi untuk menguji undang-undang terhadap UUD 1945 merupakan wujud prinsip atau asas konstitusionalitas undang-undang yang menjamin bahwa undang-undang yang dibuat oleh pembentuk undang-undang itu tidak bertentangan dengan UUD 1945. Fungsi Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam melakukan pengujian dilakukan dalam bentuk pengujian formal dan pengujian secara materiil. Semua peraturan perundang-undangan yang dibentuk harus berdasar kepada UUD 1945 dan tidak boleh bertentangan dengan isi UUD 1945. Undang-undang yang bertentangan dengan UUD 1945 dapat dibatalkan melalui pengujian undang-undang ke Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia.
Estrategia para sistematizar los comentarios escritos de la evaluación docente en las residencias médicas.
Authors: Carmona Zamudio Iridian , Hamui Sutton Liz 
Published: August 2023

Evaluating the opinions of residents about their programs, campuses, professors and other aspects of their daily work in medical specialties can be useful to improve aspects of their training. The open spaces to obtain written comments (WC) about their experience constitute an opportunity to understand in greater depth the teaching work, the problems in the hospital and the strengths of the educational program. We propose a three-step strategy to systematize the WC exemplified by the analysis of 721 WC obtained through the Teacher Evaluation Instrument, applied virtually in August 2022. WC require careful reading and can be coded to identify categories and from there theorize the findings. In the field of medical residences, we propose the classification into three general categories: structural, organizational and interpersonal for its application in future studies of this nature. The report of the experience and the evaluation of the events are central elements to approach what happens in educational spaces in clinical practice.
La evaluación de las opiniones de los residentes sobre sus programas, sedes, profesores y demás aspectos de su quehacer diario en las especialidades médicas, puede ser útil para mejorar aspectos de su formación. Los espacios abiertos para obtener comentario escritos (CE) sobre su experiencia constituyen una oportunidad para comprender con mayor profundidad la labor docente, las problemáticas en el hospital y las fortalezas del programa educativo. El objetivo de este estudio es proponer una estrategia de tres pasos para sistematizar los CE de la evaluación al docente por parte de los médicos residentes, ejemplificada con el análisis de 721 CE de 721 residentes obtenidos por medio del Instrumento de Evaluación Docente, aplicado de manera virtual en agosto del 2022. Los CE requieren de la lectura atenta y pueden ser codificados para identificar categorías y desde ahí teorizar los hallazgos; proponemos en el ámbito de las residencias médicas la clasificación en tres categorias generales: estructurales, organizacionales e interpersonales para su aplicación en futuros estudios de esta índole. El relato de la experiencia y la valoración de los eventos son elementos centrales para acercarse a lo que sucede en los espacios educativos en la práctica clínica.
El arte de aprender a caer
Authors: Barreto Mariana , Arroyo Carlos , Martínez Levin 
Published: August 2023

It was a Thursday afternoon on June 7, 2020, nearing 5 o'clock when I entered the coffee shop. The moment I sat down, I started to think about how I had reached that exact moment. It had been seven months since I had failed the urology residency entrance exam, which took place on December 5, 2019. I had dedicated years of preparation to this test, strenuous months of studying, leaving behind other aspects of my life. When I received the result, I felt like I was free falling...
Era un martes casual, 7 de junio de 2020, cuando entré al café. Al sentarme, comencé a pensar en cómo había llegado a ese momento. Hacía 7 meses que mi vida había sufrido un gran golpe, un punto de inflexión, después de haber perdido el examen de ingreso a la residencia de urología. El 5 de diciembre de 2019 tuvo lugar la prueba, para la cual había dedicado años de preparación desde el inicio de mi carrera, meses intensivos de estudio, dejando completamente de lado otras esferas de mi vida. Al recibir los resultados negativos, sentí que la tierra se derrumbaba bajo mis pies, me sentí en caída libre...
Dampak Metode Pembelajaran Kartu Huruf Hijaiyah Dalam Mengenalkan Huruf Hijaiyah Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Syahrizal Hasan , Nurhafizah  
Published: August 2023

Metode pembelajaran merupakan bentuk langkah-langkah dalam mengefektifkan pelaksanaan pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis bagaimana dampak metode pembelajaran kartu huruf hijaiyah dalam mengenalkan huruf hijaiyah anak usia dini. Metode dalam penilitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, dengan subjek penelitian adalah guru kelas dan guru pendamping. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisa data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode pembelajaran yang diterapkan pada kartu huruf hijaiyah dalam mengenalkan huruf hijaiyah adalah metode bernyanyi dan bermain, dampak dari metode kartu huruf hijaiyah dalam mengenalkan huruf hijaiyah yang diterapkan menjadikan anak bergembira dan mengikuti proses pembelajaran dengan suka rela, anak-anak juga mengenal huruf hijaiyah dengan baik yang dilantunkan dengan nyanyian huruf hijaiyah mulai dari alif sampai ya
Risk factors for high CAD-RADS scoring in CAD patients revealed by machine learning methods: a retrospective study
Authors: Dai Yueli , Ouyang Chenyu , Luo Guanghua , Cao Yi , Peng Jianchun , Gao Anbo , Zhou Hong 
Published: August 2023

Objective
This study aimed to investigate a variety of machine learning (ML) methods to predict the association between cardiovascular risk factors and coronary artery disease-reporting and data system (CAD-RADS) scores.

Methods
This is a retrospective cohort study. Demographical, cardiovascular risk factors and coronary CT angiography (CCTA) characteristics of the patients were obtained. Coronary artery disease (CAD) was evaluated using CAD-RADS score. The stenosis severity component of the CAD-RADS was stratified into two groups: CAD-RADS score 0-2 group and CAD-RADS score 3–5 group. CAD-RADS scores were predicted with random forest (RF), k-nearest neighbors (KNN), support vector machines (SVM), neural network (NN), decision tree classification (DTC) and linear discriminant analysis (LDA). Prediction sensitivity, specificity, accuracy and area under the curve (AUC) were calculated. Feature importance analysis was utilized to find the most important predictors.

Results
A total of 442 CAD patients with CCTA examinations were included in this study. 234 (52.9%) subjects were CAD-RADS score 0–2 group and 208 (47.1%) were CAD-RADS score 3–5 group. CAD-RADS score 3-5 group had a high prevalence of hypertension (66.8%), hyperlipidemia (50%) and diabetes mellitus (DM) (35.1%). Age, systolic blood pressure (SBP), mean arterial pressure, pulse pressure, pulse pressure index, plasma fibrinogen, uric acid and blood urea nitrogen were significantly higher (p < 0.001), and high-density lipoprotein (HDL-C) lower (p < 0.001) in CAD-RADS score 3–5 group compared to the CAD-RADS score 0–2 group. Nineteen features were chosen to train the models. RF (AUC = 0.832) and LDA (AUC = 0.81) outperformed SVM (AUC = 0.772), NN (AUC = 0.773), DTC (AUC = 0.682), KNN (AUC = 0.707). Feature importance analysis indicated that plasma fibrinogen, age and DM contributed most to CAD-RADS scores.

Conclusion
ML algorithms are capable of predicting the correlation between cardiovascular risk factors and CAD-RADS scores with high accuracy.
Lived Experiences of Technology and Livelihood Education Teachers on the Challenges and Benefits of Facilitating Online Learning
Authors: Jaurigue-Sublay Evelyn 
Published: August 2023

This study aimed to describe the essence of the lived experiences of Technology and Livelihood Education Teachers on the challenges and benefits of facilitating online learning. This study utilized a qualitative method with a phenomenological perspective and a transcendental design. The result revealed three (3) superordinate themes with various subordinate themes for the ‘challenges’ of TLE teachers in facilitating online learning, which include: (1) Challenging Teaching Tasks; (2) Technological Infrastructure Availability and Management; and (3) Assessment and Monitoring of Student Learning. On the other hand, five (5) superordinate themes emerged under ‘benefits’ of facilitating online learning, including (1) Improvement of technical skills; (2) Improvement of communication skills; (3) Access to learning resources; (4) Fulfilling job; and (5) Learning convenience. This study suggested that teachers and students must have access to Information and Communications Technology (ICT) resources and facilities, both groups must receive adequate training, and curriculum materials must be digitized. Likewise, the school administrators may allocate more funds for the schools to have internal resources. This is encouraged for the academic program to function.
The Impact of Firm Size on Financial Decision-Making: Evidence from Ghana
Authors: Duame Semanu , Benson Emmanuel 
Published: August 2023

The study's primary goal was to ascertain the influence firm size has on Ghanaian banks' financial decision-making. A quantitative technique was applied in the study. The study's secondary data came from the financial statements of five commercial banks. Ghana Commercial Bank, ADB Bank, SG-Ghana Bank, Zenith Bank, and Fidelity Bank. These commercial banks were chosen using a purposive sampling technique. A sample size of 50 was used to collect data for each bank from 2012 to 2021, yielding ten records for each bank. A double log panel regression model was used to analyze the relationship between financial decisions and some key financial performance indicators (KPIs), with the financial decision being the outcome variable whiles return on assets, leverage, total debt, total equity, firm size (Bank size) and time the predictor variables. The Haussmann test was then performed to select the most appropriate model for the banking panel data.
Based on the test result (chisq = 2.6279, df=3, p = 0.4526), the FEM was selected. The results showed that return on assets had no significant relationship with financial decision-making. Leverage was found to be significantly related to financial decisions, but the influence was minimal. Firm size had the most influence on financial decisions and by far the most significant influence regarding which capital structure to maintain as a bank. Total debt played a significant positive role in financial decisions. The higher the total debt, the more debt the banks tended to take on. As a response, the study proposes that Banks relying on internal funds to finance their operations must do so efficiently and effectively to derive the benefits associated with firm size. On the other hand, banks relying on debt financing must do so with caution since there is the risk of interest escalating in the current economic climate.
Farmers’ Perception towards Climate and Millet Producer Organizations
Authors: Sangappa  , Rafi D. , B. Laxmi , E. Charishma , Prabhakar Itigi , Kumar P. Arun , Jha Sujeet K. , C. Tara Satyavathi 
Published: August 2023

Aims: Majority of the farmers in India are small and marginal (nearly 88.6%) & facing issues in getting timely inputs (seed, fertilizer, pesticide and farm implements), credit access, market linkages, & existence of intermediaries reduced the producers share in consumer rupee. Farmers as collectives viz., FPOs/Co-operatives/FPC helps small, marginal and tenant farmers in enhancing their production, marketing, income, bargaining power, and provides benefits through joint action by eliminating the intermediaries. FPOs boost farmers income by establishing businesses among farming communities, brings industry and agriculture together that develops rural areas.
Study Design: Random sampling.
Place and Duration of Study: Karnataka, January 2023.
Methodology: Four millet FPOs promoted by ICAR-IIMR from Northern Karnataka were taken for the study. Data regarding perception of millet farmers towards FPOs was collected by using well framed interview schedule from 120 farmers which were selected randomly. The data pertaining to study was collected during 2022-23 and basic statistical tools like descriptive statistics, percentage analysis, factor analysis were employed for analyzing the perception levels of farmers.
Results: Majority of the millet farmers in the study area were medium aged with family size of four to six members. The average land holding capacity of farmers was 7.85 acres and are customized with organic farming of cultivation. It was noticed that majority of the millet FPO famers have medium level of perception towards general (80 %) and service activities (68.3 %) of FPOs and have higher level (73.3 %) of perception towards extension activities of FPOs. Lack of effective market linkages, Timely availability of agri-inputs and lack of coordination among FPO members were major constraints faced by millet FPO members.
Conclusion: Establishment of Millet farm gate processing units at FPOs, CHCs, linking small holders to market through FPOs, value addition of millets, e-marketing, organizing trainings on aspects of second agriculture programs will make FPOs sustain in long run and thereby strengthen millet value chain. Collective efforts of Millet FPOs can contribute in building climate-resilient agricultural systems and support sustainable livelihoods for millet farmers.
Integrated Nutrient Management on Semi Rabi Green Gram
Authors: Lakshman  , Raval C. H. , Patel H. K. , Yadav Suwa Lal , Birla Devilal , Choudhary Priyanka , Choudhary Manju 
Published: August 2023

An experiment was conducted to study the response of organic sources on the growth, yield, and quality of semi-rabi green gram. The experiment was conducted during semi rabi season 2021, at Agronomy Farm, B.A. College of Agriculture, Anand Agricultural University, Anand, Gujarat, comprising one chemical treatment with nine integrated nutrient management and biofertilizer treatments i.e. total 10 integrated organic manures treatments impose in semi rabi green gram. The layout of experiment was done according to Randomized complete block design with three replications. Growth attributes like plant height, number of branches, dry matter accumulation plant-1 and dry weight of nodules plant-1 of green gram as influenced by an application of 75% N through vermicompost + ST (5 ml kg seed-1) of Rhizobium + Bio NPK consortium 1 L ha-1. Significantly higher green gram yield attributing character and biological yield was observed significantly higher where application done by 75% N through vermicompost + ST (5 mL kg seed-1) of Rhizobium + Bio NPK consortium 1 L ha-1. Quality parameter and content is most important factors for green gram, an application of 75% N through vermicompost + ST (5 ml kg seed-1) of Rhizobium + Bio NPK consortium 1 L ha-1 treatment reported significantly higher seed and straw NPK content and uptake.
Capillary‐Driven Self‐Assembled Microclusters for Highly Performing UV Photodetectors
Authors: Chen Xiaohu , Bagnall Darren , Nasiri Noushin 
Published: August 2023

AbstractSelf‐assembled nanoparticle networks have emerged as multifunctional building blocks for a new generation of highly sensitive sensing technologies that offer large surface‐to‐volume ratios and a range of associated benefits. Unfortunately, with nanoparticle networks often being held together by weak van der Waals forces, the development of useful commercial devices is slowed by the relatively low robustness and poor carrier transport characteristics. This study shows how the application of a single droplet of ethanol can induce capillary forces capability of delivering significant changes to the morphological, structural, optical, and electronic properties of ZnO nanoclusters. It demonstrates how ZnO nanocluster “dendrites” and nanoparticles are forced together to form micro‐scale islands and larger nanoparticles, and thereby improve the robustness of the layers and the quality of the junctions between the nanoparticles without significantly reducing the overall porosity of the layer or degrading the structural or optical properties in any way. The commensurate improvement in the electronic transport within the layers is found to greatly improve the photoresponse of UV detectors. It seems likely that the application of ethanol and the exploitation of capillary force can provide a technique that can greatly benefit any nanostructured, ultra‐porous device where poor charge transport currently limits performance.