bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Metamorfoses do contrato representativo: jornalismo, democracia e os manuais da redação da Folha de S.Paulo
Authors: Albuquerque Afonso de , Holzbach Ariane Diniz 
Published: March 2023

Resumo
O texto analisa as três primeiras edições do Manual da Redação editado pelo jornal Folha de S.Paulo: 1984, 1987 e 1992. Mais do que fundamental na estruturação do novo jornalismo brasileiro pós-ditadura, as edições constituem um manifesto no qual o jornal reivindica ocupar um
papel de destaque na nova democracia em formação. A análise se prende, em especial, ao modo como os manuais buscam legitimar esse papel baseado em um tipo particular de contrato representativo; um vínculo comercial, antes que eleitoral.
Palavras-chave: Jornalismo; democracia; contrato representativo; Manual da Redação da Folha de S.Paulo.

Resumen
El texto se propone analizar las tres primeras ediciones del Manual da Redação editado por el diario Folha de S.Paulo: 1984, 1987 y 1992. Además de desempeñar un papel fundamental en la estructuración del nuevo periodismo brasileño posterior a la dictadura, las ediciones constituyen un
manifiesto en el cual el diario pretende desempeñar un papel destacado en la nueva democracia que estaba en formación. El objetivo de este análisis es determinar la manera en que los manuales buscan legitimar ese papel basado en un tipo especial de contrato representativo en el cual el
vinculo comercial es más importante que el vinculo electoral.
Palabras-clave: Periodismo; democracia; contrato representativo; Manual da Redação del diario Folha de S.Paulo.

Abstract
The main purpose of this paper is to analyze the first three editions of the Writing Manuals (Manual da Redação – 1984, 1987 and 1992), edited by th daily newspaper Folha de S.Paulo. These manuals were fundamental for the structuring of the new Brazilian journalism during the post-dictatorship period. Furthermore, they are a manifest where the newspaper claims for an important place in the new Brazilian democracy in formation. The aim of this analysis is to ascertain how these manuals try to legitimate this position. They have a sort of special representative contract where commercial bonding is more important than the electoral one.
Keywords: Journalism; democracy; representative contract; Folha de S.Paulo Writing Manual.
A publicidade na perspectiva de Baudrillard
Authors: Drigo Maria Ogécia 
Published: March 2023

Resumo
O propósito deste artigo é apresentar as idéias de Baudrillard sobre publicidade, tratadas na obra O sistema dos objetos. Assim, discutem-se os conceitos de arranjo e de ambiência que culminam no conceito de funcionalidade, os quais permitem apresentar as relações que se estabelecem
entre os seres humanos, e entre eles e os objetos. Em seguida, aborda-se o papel da publicidade em meio a esses objetos/signos.
Palavras-chave: Jean Baudrillard; comunicação; publicidade; funcionalidade; objetos/signos.

Resumen
El propósito de este artículo es presentar las ideas de Baudrillard sobre la publicidad, que constan en la obra El sistema de los objetos. Se discuten los conceptos de arreglo y de ambiencia que culminan en el concepto de funcionalidad, los cuales permiten presentar las relaciones que se establecen entre los seres humanos y entre ellos y los objetos. En seguida,se aborda el papel de la publicidad en medio de esos objetos/signos.
Palabras-clave: Jean Baudrillard; comunicación; publicidad; funcionalidad; objetos/signos.

Abstract
This article intends to present Baudrillard’s ideas about advertising as considered in “Le système des objects”, his first book. The concepts of settlement, ambience and functionality are discussed. They make it possible to present the relations constructed among human beings and among humans and objects. We then discuss the role of advertising amongst these objects/signs.
Keywords: Jean Baudrillard; communication; advertising; functionality; objects/signs.
o trinômio consumo, valor de troca, valor de uso no cotidiano chinês
Authors: Tondato Márcia Perencin 
Published: March 2023

Resumo
Neste artigo, são apresentadas algumas características do consumo comercial na China, como fruto de observações in loco, utilizadas para reflexão sobre o processo de construção de um hábito, discutido com base nas perspectivas teóricas de Baudrillard, Bourdieu, Benjamin e Morin.
Inseridos que estamos no contexto capitalista, discutir o consumo em um regime comunista abre novas perspectivas de compreensão de um processo: o consumo, dinâmico e complexo tendo em vista a diversidade de possibilidades que surge a cada dia.
Palavras-chave: China; consumo; significados; mercado.

Resumen
En este artículo son presentadas algunas características del consumo comercial en China, que fueron examinadas in loco. Estas observaciones llevan a reflexionar sobre el proceso de la construcción de un hábito, discutido con base en las perspectivas teóricas de Baudrillard, Bourdieu, Benjamin y Morin. Como estamos inseridos en un contexto capitalista,
discutir el consumo en un régimen comunista abre nuevas perspectivas para entender un proceso que es dinámico y complejo debido a la diversidad de posibilidades que surge cada día.
Palabras-clave: China; consumo; sentidos; mercado.

Abstract
This article presents some Chinese commercial consumption characteristics, as observed during a short stay in that country. Such observations have lead to a reflection on the process of habit forming, discussed from the theoretical perspectives by Baudrillard, Bourdieu, Benjamin
and Morin. As we are inserted in a capitalist context, to discuss consumption in a communist regime opens new perspectives for understandingsuch dynamic and complex process due the diversity of possibilities that appear each day.
Keywords: China; consumption; meanings; market.
Cinema periférico de bordas
Authors: Lyra Bernadette 
Published: March 2023

Resumo
O cinema de bordas é produzido por realizadores autodidatas, moradores de cidades pequenas ou de arredores das grandes capitais. Os filmes periféricos têm um público específico e apresentam características alternativas que estão voltadas para o entretenimento. Esses filmes são
produtos adaptados às regiões, ao modo de vida e ao imaginário popular e massivo das comunidades envolvidas no processo de sua produção.
Palavras-chave: Cinema de bordas; filmes periféricos; paracinema; estilo cinematográfico; consumo alternativo.

Resumen
El cine de bordes es producido por directores autodidactas, moradores de las pequeñas ciudades o de los suburbios de las grandes capitales. Las películas periféricas tienen un público específico y son alternativas volcadas al entretenimiento. Estas películas son productos adaptados a las regiones, al modo de vida y al imaginario popular y masivo de las comunidades envueltas en el proceso de su producción.
Palabras-clave: Cine de bordes; películas periféricas; paracinema; estilo cinematográfico; alternativas de consumo.

Abstract
Borderline cinema is produced by self taught directors, people from small towns or from the outskirts of big capitals. Peripheral movies have specific audiences and they exhibit a mixture of alternatives meant for entertainment. These films are tailor made in order to address specific regions, the way of life and the popular imagination and massive communities
involved in the process of each production.
Keywords: Borderline cinema; peripheral movies; paracinema; cinematographic style; alternative consumption.
Weighted gene co-expression network analysis of modules and biomarkers in acute lung injury with time-series gene expression profile
Authors: Li Jing , Yang Yanming , Cui Zhengjun 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Background: The pathogenesis of acute lung injury (ALI) is affected by a complex network of molecular factors and/or pathways; underlying molecular mechanisms of the disease is important for current and future treatments.
Methods: Time-series gene expression dataset GSE2565 was obtained from Gene Expression Omnibus, the data were normalized, principal component analysis (PCA) was performed to evaluate repeatability of data, differentially expressed genes were screened by MaSigPro, and WGCNA was performed to identify hub modules. In addition, Gene Ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway enrichment analyses were conducted, and integration of module analysis and CytoHubba analysis were used to identify hub genes. Finally, receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was used to measure the predictive accuracy of the hub genes.
Results: Module–trait analysis revealed that the red module, which was negatively correlated with the 8-h analysis time-point, was mainly involved in the regulation of the circadian rhythm, whereas the pink module, which was positively correlated with the 8-h analysis time-point, was mainly involved in regulation of cytokine production and cell death. Five hub genes, Bnip3, Cdh11, Fam134b, Sult1a1, and Zbtb16, were identified following ROC curve analysis.
Conclusions: our analysis of time-series expression data identified co-expression modules and pathways that were correlated with ALI. Moreover, the hub genes identified could provide new insights into the molecular mechanisms of ALI.
How do multiple masked relevant prime stimuli affect a conscious response: Two prime arrows produce independent priming effects on the target response
Authors: Tu Shen , Yan Jiuhong , Liu Chengzhen , Lv Jieyu , Jou Jerwen , Qiu Jiang 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Since there are a lot of sources of unconscious information in our mind, there is a possibility that multiple channels of unconscious information can affect a response at the same time. However, this question has been largely ignored by the researchers. In the present study, we presented two opposite pointing arrows as the masked primes followed by a target arrow. The results suggested that the two pointing directions of the two prime arrows influenced the response to the target simultaneously and independently, i.e. the overall priming effect caused by the two opposite pointing prime arrows was equal to the net effect of the individual congruent effect elicited by the same pointing prime arrow and the individual incongruent priming effect induced by the opposite pointing prime arrow. In addition, in Experiment 1, a biased delayed response to the target was observed when the target arrow and the opposite pointing prime arrow were closely positioned in space due to Gestalt proximity grouping.
Using the Community Readiness Model and Stakeholder Engagement to Assess a Health System’s Readiness to Provide LGBTQ+ Healthcare: A Pilot Study
Authors: Greene Madelyne Z , Herrmann Molly M , Trimberger Bryce 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Background: Despite broad social and policy changes over the past several decades, many LGBTQ+ people face barriers to healthcare and report mistreatment and disrespect in healthcare settings. Few health systems level interventions have been shown to improve sexuality- and gender-related health disparities. Using the Community Readiness Model, we developed and implemented a rigorous assessment and priority-setting intervention at one mid-sized health system in the midwestern US. We evaluated the system’s readiness to provide LGBTQ+ healthcare and developed immediate action steps that are responsive to local context. We engaged diverse stakeholder groups throughout the process.
Methods: Led by the Community Readiness Model, we identified key groups within the health system and conductedstructured interviews with 4-6 key informants from each group. Two trained scorers external to the study team individually scored each interview on a numerical scale ranging from 1 (no awareness of the problem) to 9 (community ownership of the problem) and discussed and reconciled scores. Group scores were averaged for each dimension of readiness and overall readiness, and then triangulated with stakeholders to ensure they reflected lived experiences. Finally, specific recommendations were generated to match the needs of the system and move them towards higher levels of readiness.
Results: We convened an advisory committee of LGBTQ+ patients of the health system and a panel of local experts on LGBTQ+ wellness. Both groups contributed significantly to research processes. 28 interviews across 6 staff subcommunities indicated readiness levels ranging from “3: Vague Awareness” of the issue, and the “4: Preplanning” stage. Discrepancies across staff groups and dimensions of readiness suggested areas of focus for the health system. The evaluation process led to immediately actionable recommendations for the health system.
Conclusions: This pilot study demonstrates the potential impact of the Community Readiness Model on improving health systems’ readiness to provide LGBTQ+ healthcare. This model combines strengths from community-based research and implementation science approaches to form an intervention that can be widely disseminated and maintain the flexibility and agility to meet local needs. Future research will evaluate changes in readiness at the same health system and test the process in additional health systems.
Willingness to experience unpleasant thoughts, emotions, and bodily sensations at admission does not predict treatment outcome in inpatients with obsessive–compulsive disorder
Authors: Zisler Eva M. , Meule Adrian , Koch Stefan , Voderholzer Ulrich 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Background: Willingness to experience unpleasant thoughts, emotions, and bodily sensations (WTE) has been found to predict treatment outcome in patients with obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD). Yet, these findings are limited to few studies.
Methods: We examined whether WTE at admission predicted treatment outcome in a sample of 324 inpatients with OCD who received a multimodal treatment that included cognitive-behavioral therapy with exposure and response prevention sessions.
Results: Obsessive–compulsive symptoms (based on OCD-specific self-report questionnaires) decreased and global functioning (based on therapist ratings) increased from admission to discharge. In contrast to previous findings, however, WTE did not predict treatment outcome.
Conclusions: On the one hand, these results indicate that higher WTE at the beginning of inpatient treatment does not facilitate improvements in obsessive–compulsivesymptoms from admission to discharge. On the other hand, they also indicate that lower WTE at the beginning of inpatient treatment does not adversely affect treatment outcome, that is, even patients who indicate that they are unwilling to face the negative experiences associated with exposure and response prevention can still achieve considerable symptom reductions. While the current findings suggest that WTE at the beginning of treatment only plays a minor role at most in treating OCD, future studies may examine session-to-session changes in WTE and obsessive–compulsive symptoms during treatment which may reveal a dynamic interplay as therapy progresses.
Using Cryogenic CMOS Control Electronics
To Enable A Two–Qubit Cross–Resonance
Gate
Authors: Underwood Devin , Glick Joseph , Innoue Ken , Frank David , Timmerwilke John , Pritchett Emily , Chakraborty Sudipto , Tien Kevin , Yeck Mark , Bulzacchelli John , Baks Christian , Rosno Pat , Robertazzi Ray , Joshi Rajiv , Wisnieff Dorothy , Ramirez Daniel , Ruedinger Jeff , Lekuch Scott , Gaucher Brian , Friedman Daniel 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Qubit control electronics composed of CMOS circuits are of critical interest for next generation quantum computing systems. A CMOS–based application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) fabricated in 14nm FinFET technology was used to generate and sequence qubit control waveforms and demonstrate a two–qubit cross resonance gate between fixed frequency transmons. The controller was thermally anchored to the T = 4K stage of a dilution refrigerator and the measured power was 23 mW per qubit under active control. The chip generated single–side banded output frequencies between 4.5 and 5.5 GHz with a maximum power output of -18 dBm. Randomized benchmarking (RB) experiments revealed an average number of 1.71 instructions per Clifford (IPC) for single–qubit gates, and 17.51 IPC for two–qubit gates. A single–qubit error per gate of є1Q=8e-4 and two–qubit error per gate of є2Q=1.4e-2 is shown. A drive–induced Z–rotation is observed by way of a rotary echo experiment; this observation is consistent with expected qubit behavior given measured excess local oscillator (LO) leakage from the CMOS chip. The effect of spurious drive induced Z–errors is numerically evaluated with a two–qubit model Hamiltonian, and shown to be in good agreement with measured RB data. The modeling results suggest the Z–error varies linearly with pulse amplitude.
Performance of regional water purification plants during extreme weather events – three case studies from New South Wales, Australia
Authors: Hickey Adrian , Senevirathna Lalantha 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Recently climate change has challenged Australia, inflicting climate extremes of increasing severity, with droughts, bushfires, and floods breaking historical records. Events such as the 2017–2020 drought, the 2019–2020 Black Summer bushfires, and the 2021–2022 East Australian Floods have adversely affected water quality and supply in many regional New South Wales centres. Future events are predicted to increase in severity, and vulnerable Local Government Areas (LGAs) need to prepare to ensure water quality for their residents. Currently, there are limited information and case studies documenting the ongoing effects of climate change on water management for regional NSW centres. This research addresses the existing knowledge gap by providing insight into regional NSW LGAs affected by droughts, bushfires and floods, the challenges faced, the capacity to maintain water quality to Australian Drinking Water Guidelines (ADWG) and the ability to ensure sufficient storage supply. DAC (drought), BAC (bushfire) and FAC (flood) LGAs supported the case studies produced to target councils’ management during these periods, highlighting the success of the strategies and treatments implemented. The performance of the LGAs proved their existing systems could maintain water quality and supply throughout the differing climate extremes. Practices within the catchment management and treatment procedures require continual improvement to meet the increasingly volatile climate effects and heightened system demand of increased populations. This study provides recommendations to help address the impacts of future climate extreme events on the specified LGAs and other LGAs across regional NSW.
Delineating effect of cationic head group and preparation method on transfection versus toxicity of lipid-based nanoparticles for gene delivery
Authors: Saraswat Aishwarya , Patel Ketan 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Gene therapy using plasmid DNA (pDNA) is well-explored for variety of genetic diseases. However, its susceptibility to enzymatic degradation desires an optimal delivery system for efficient cellular uptake, transfection, and stability in vivo. Non-viral vectors like lipoplexes and LNPs have gained traction but there is no comparative evaluation of these lipid nanocarriers to deliver pDNA. Here, we demonstrated parallel comparison of both formulation components and technology for proficient pDNA delivery. Cationic and ionizable head groups were screened to find balance between acceptable transfection efficiency and systemic safety to deliver GFP-pDNA. We observed that lipoplexes formulated using SM-102 as biodegradable ionizable lipid exhibited high transfection efficiency given their high cellular uptake in A375V cells. Ionizable LNPs were fabricated via microfluidics and systematic comparison of lipid nanocarrier with GFP-pDNA complexed on interior versus exterior of nanoparticles was executed. We found LNPs to unveil high transfection efficiency and penetration within 3D spheroid model, while protecting pDNA under simulated physiological conditions. Our study lays a foundation to opt for the right complexing lipid and technology for development of lipid nanocarriers. Taken together, our research has opened the doors to designing “state-of-the-art” LNP based therapies by entrapping any functional plasmid gene that target life-threatening ailments.
Surface-Immobilized Cross-linked Cationic Polyelectrolyte Enables CO2 Reduction with Metal Cation-free Acidic Electrolyte
Authors: Qin Hai-Gang , Du Yun-Fan , Bai Yi-Yang , Li Fu-Zhi , Wang Hao , Peng Jian-Zhao , Gu Jun 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Conducting electrochemical CO2 reduction with acidic electrolyte is a promising strategy to achieve high utilization efficiency of CO2, which is an essential prerequisite for industrializable CO2 electroreduction technique. Recent progress of CO2 electroreduction in acidic electrolyte has validated that alkali cations in the electrolyte play a vital role to suppress hydrogen evolution and promote CO2 reduction. However, the addition of alkali cations causes precipitation of bicarbonate on gas diffusion electrode (GDE), flooding of electrolyte through GDE, and drifting of the pH of the electrolyte during electrolysis. In this work, we realized the electroreduction of CO2 in metal cation-free acidic electrolyte by covering the catalyst with cross-linked poly-diallyldimethylammonium chloride. This polyelectrolyte provides high density of cationic sites immobilized on the surface of catalyst, which suppresses the mass transport of H+ and modulates the interfacial field strength. By adopting this strategy, the Faradaic efficiency (FE) of CO reached 92% with Ag catalyst and the FE of formic acid reached 74% with In catalyst. More importantly, with metal cation-free acidic electrolyte, the amount of electrolyte flooding through the GDE decreased to 1% of that with alkali cation-containing acidic electrolyte, and the pH values of both catholyte and anolyte kept constant. Thanks to these features, the stability of CO2 reduction performance was greatly improved.
Abrasive challenge effects on enamel and dentin from irradiated human teeth: an in vitrostudy
Authors: Arid Juliana , Palma-Dibb Regina Guenka , Oliveira Harley Francisco , Faraoni Juliana Jendiroba , Paula-Silva Francisco Wanderley Garcia , Lima Ricardo Barbosa , Furtado Taíssa Cássia de Souza , Nelson-Filho Paulo , Macedo Leandro Dorigan , Queiroz Alexandra Mussolino 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Background: The objective of this study was to evaluate wear and surface roughness of in vivo irradiated human enamel and dentin after abrasive challenge.
Methods: Using teeth donated by healthy patients or with head and neck cancer who received radiotherapy (RT) or chemoradiotherapy (CRT), 42 enamel and dentin specimens were made, divided into three groups: control, RT and CRT (n = 14 in each group, both for enamel and dentin). The specimens were submitted to an in vitroexperimental abrasive using a brushing machine and wear and surface roughness were evaluated.
Results: In enamel specimens, wear profile values of CRT and RT groups were not different from control (p-value >0.05). The RT group presents lower step values than CRT and control groups (p-value <0.001). No significant difference in final surface roughness was observed in all groups (p-value >0.05). In dentin specimens, no significant difference in wear profile and step was observed in all groups (p-value >0.05). However, CRT and RT groups present higher values in final surface roughness (p-value <0.001).
Conclusion: The exposure to ionizing radiation (associated or not to chemotherapy) influenced the surface roughness of dentin and the wear (step) of enamel after the in vitro abrasive challenge.
Trial registration: Ethical procedures were approved by the FORP/USP Research Ethics Committee (CAAE: 61308416.4.0000.5419) and Hospital do Câncer de Barretos/Fundação Pio XII (CAAE: 61308416.4.3001.5437).
Clinical relevance: Considering probable effects of ionizing radiation on teeth structure, understanding the behaviour of enamel and dentin under physiological processes is important to prevent and treat adverse oral side effects related to radiotherapy.