bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IBN THUFAIL'S PHILOSOPHICAL THOUGHTS IN THE STORY OF HAYY BIN YAQDZON
Authors: Iqbal Moch , Mukaromah Melisa 
Published: September 2023

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine and explain and convey his philosophical thoughts in various aspects through the story of Hayy bin Yaqdzon. Therefore researchers are interested in conducting in-depth research on how the philosophical thoughts of Ibn Thufail are contained in the story of Hayy bin Yaqdzon. This research uses the Library Research method (literature study) with qualitative descriptive. As a result of this research, the researcher concludes that the philosophical thoughts of Ibn Thufail contained in the story of Hayy bin Yaqdzon include ontological aspects regarding nature and being (Hayy bin Yaqdzon's origins, matter and form as well as arguments proving the existence of God), epistemological aspects regarding sources of knowledge (mind). , five senses and revelation) as well as axiological aspects including ethics (towards God, environment and social).

Keywords: Philosophical Thought, Ibn Thufail, Acts, Hayy bin Yaqdzon.
Studi Kasus: Pertolongan Pertama Kegawatdaruratan pada Suspek Hipernatremia di Rumah
Authors: Poespodiwirjo Nur Hafizhah 
Published: September 2023

Hipernatremia dapat menyebabkan kematian akibat gangguan cairan tubuh sehingga menimbulkan rusaknya sel-sel otak. Penelitian terkait penggunaan kalium dalam manajemen hipernatremia dan tatalaksana kasus hipernatremia pasien hipersensitif obat masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tindakan pertolongan pertama pada suspek hipernatremia yang hipersensitif obat. Studi kualitatif ini adalah studi kasus di bidang kesehatan (case report) yang merupakan bagian dari studi kasus tunggal. Partisipan dalam studi ini adalah seorang partisipan yang menjalani homecare. Adapun data dikumpulkan dengan melakukan anamnesis kepada partisipan dan menginterpretasikan tanda klinis yang muncul terkait hipernatremia. Data dianalisis menggunakan five analytic techniques. Seorang wanita berusia 48 tahun mengeluhkan sesak napas dan palpitasi setelah mengonsumsi jus celery untuk mengendalikan kadar kolesterol darahnya. Partisipan juga mengeluhkan adanya kelelahan yang juga merupakan tanda dari hipernatremia. Partisipan diberikan oksigen 3 liter per menit per nasal kanul, larutan gula hangat, air putih dan tiga butir kurma. Setelah dilakukan intervensi, partisipan menunjukkan perbaikan kondisi berupa sesak napas dan dada berdebar-debar menurun. Hal ini menunjukkan kurma dapat dijadikan pertimbangan untuk pertolongan pertama pada hipernatremia di rumah sebelum partisipan mendapatkan penanganan lanjutan di rumah sakit. Penelitian selanjutnya diperlukan untuk menguji jumlah makanan tinggi kalium yang harus dikonsumsi secara tepat.
Die Ambiguität von begrifflichen und gegenständlichen Merkmalen in der theoretischen Philosophie Kants
Authors: Grohmann Till 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
This paper deals with the concept of ‘mark’ (or character, in German Merkmal) in Kant’s theoretical philosophy. It examines the question of what marks are for Kant: Are they marks of things or of our thinking? Are they ontic object marks or conceptual marks? Are marks ontological or logical in nature? We will see that in Kant’s philosophy, as well as in the thought of his rationalist predecessors, the concept of the mark is embedded in a peculiar ambiguity in that it stands for both objective qualities and conceptual representations. – In a first step we will trace the ambiguity of the mark in Kant’s predecessors and contemporaries (especially in Meier, Wolff and Leibniz). In a second step, we will show that Kant retains the aforementioned ambiguity in terms of wording but overcomes it in terms of content.
„Ein unbegreiflich zahlreiches Sternenheer“ – Eine Kupfertafel, ergänzend zu Kants Maupertuis-Rezeption in der NTH (1755)
Authors: Walter Martin 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
In his Treatise on the Figure of the Stars (1732), Maupertuis described bright and elliptic phenomena in the night sky. Based on Maupertuis’s account of these astronomical observations, Kant developed an explanation of his own in his early book on the Universal Natural History and Theory of the Heavens (1755). For him, these figures were seemingly stars, suns and even whole galaxies, subsystems orbiting a central body or a central sun, held by Kant to be the middle of the universe and a whole, an immense and immeasurable system of many uncountable solar systems. Since Kant did not read Maupertuis’s treatise, he derived his knowledge from a review of the Collected Essays of Maupertuis, in which the Treatise was published (1744). This review appeared in the Nova Acta Eruditorum in April 1745. Alongside this known source, another possible and complementary source on Maupertuis’s theory may have influenced Kant in his thinking: Gottsched’s philosophical textbook First Elements of all Philosophical Disciplines (5th edition, Theoretical part, Vol. I, 1748). The plate beneath the front matter of this book shows a picture of many solar systems. It depicts in detail, and according to Maupertuis’s account, comets signifying the center of different solar systems by the alignment of their tails, pointing in the opposite direction of the center. Gottsched’s book was known to Kant, who mentioned it in at least three lectures on logic. In addition, it was widely read in Königsberg’s intellectual and academic circles, since Gottsched was born not far from Königsberg and was a friend of Knutzen, Flottwell, Scheffner, the Imperial Countess of Keyserlingk, and others.
Aesthetic Wit(h)nessing in Anti-lynching Songs by Silvestre Revueltas and Carlos Chávez
Authors: Stallings Stephanie N. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Mexican composers Silvestre Revueltas and Carlos Chávez each wrote one song that execrates the lynching-murder of Black persons in the United States. In them, the composers pit a Mexican aesthetics of death against violent spectacle and social inequities to assert a universal dignity of life and to situate an antiracist position within the context of a broader international class struggle. In the process of airing fresh interpretations of the songs, I imply that the composers’ divergent experiences in the United States—Chávez’s relative proximity to establishment structures of power and Revueltas’s intimacy with working-class struggle and race-based discrimination—informed their translation of Black suffering into the (differently historically colonized) context of Mexico. Both composers effected an artful indirection: a displaced deictic center from which to mediate their social thought concerning Mexico’s own problems of penal excess and extrajudicial lynching. Bracha Ettinger’s aesthetically activated Matrixial dimension sets a theoretical and analytical stage for an exploration of these anti-lynching songs and offers a way of understanding aesthetic expressions of allyship in a transhistorical mode.
Orchestrating vesicular and nonvesicular membrane dynamics by intrinsically disordered proteins
Authors: Sigrist Stephan J , Haucke Volker 
Published: September 2023

AbstractCompartmentalization by membranes is a common feature of eukaryotic cells and serves to spatiotemporally confine biochemical reactions to control physiology. Membrane‐bound organelles such as the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), the Golgi complex, endosomes and lysosomes, and the plasma membrane, continuously exchange material via vesicular carriers. In addition to vesicular trafficking entailing budding, fission, and fusion processes, organelles can form membrane contact sites (MCSs) that enable the nonvesicular exchange of lipids, ions, and metabolites, or the secretion of neurotransmitters via subsequent membrane fusion. Recent data suggest that biomolecule and information transfer via vesicular carriers and via MCSs share common organizational principles and are often mediated by proteins with intrinsically disordered regions (IDRs). Intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) can assemble via low‐affinity, multivalent interactions to facilitate membrane tethering, deformation, fission, or fusion. Here, we review our current understanding of how IDPs drive the formation of multivalent protein assemblies and protein condensates to orchestrate vesicular and nonvesicular transport with a special focus on presynaptic neurotransmission. We further discuss how dysfunction of IDPs causes disease and outline perspectives for future research.
Ultrasound measurement of vastus lateralis and vastus medialis muscle parameters to identify chronic thyrotoxic myopathy
Authors: Fu Shi-en , Wang Rou-mei , Liang Xing-huan , Xian Jing , Pan Jie , Chen Xue-lan , Qiu Cheng-cheng , Tang Zhi-ping , Qin Ying-fen , Yang Hai-yan , Huang Li-li , Kuang Ya-qi , Ma Yan , Luo Zuo-jie 
Published: September 2023

Introduction
Chronic thyrotoxic myopathy (CTM) is a common, easily neglected complication of hyperthyroidism. There are currently no standard diagnostic criteria for CTM, and the ultrasonic characteristics of CTM-affected skeletal muscle remain unclear. Herein, we aimed to evaluate hyperthyroid patients for CTM by ultrasound and identify ultrasonic muscle parameter cutoffs for CTM diagnosis.

Materials and methods
Each participant underwent ultrasonography. The original (muscle thickness (MT), pennation angle (PA), and cross-sectional area (CSA)) and corrected (MT/height (HT), MT/body mass index (BMI), CSA/HT, and CSA/BMI) parameters of the vastus lateralis and vastus medialis (VM) were evaluated. The diagnostic effectiveness of ultrasound for predicting CTM was determined using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis. Our study included 203 participants: 67 CTM patients (18 males, 49 females), 67 non-CTM patients (28 males, 39 females) and 69 healthy controls (20 males, 49 females).

Results
The CTM group had lower muscular ultrasonic and anthropometric parameters, higher thyroid hormone and thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor antibody (TRAb) levels, and a longer duration of hyperthyroidism than the non-CTM group (P < 0.05). The VM-PA, VM-CSA, VM-CSA/HT, and VM-CSA/BMI were lower in females than in males (P < 0.05). Free thyroxine (FT4) and TRAb both showed significant negative correlations with VM-MT, VM-MT/HT, VM-CSA, and VM-CSA/HT (P < 0.05). VM-MT/BMI and VM-CSA/HT, respectively, best predicted male and female CTM (AUC = 0.84, 0.85; cutoff ≤ 0.07, < 4.01).

Conclusion
Ultrasound measurement of muscular parameters, especially in the VM, is a valid and feasible way of diagnosing and characterizing possible CTM in hyperthyroidism.
Huellas prehistóricas y nuevas pinturas rupestres de embarcaciones en Jimena de la Frontera (Cádiz, España)
Authors: Mendoza Álvarez David 
Published: September 2023

Presentamos la descripción preliminar de un hallazgo casual realizado en Jimena de la Frontera (Cádiz, España), que demuestran la existencia de un hábitat costero humano. Gracias a los paralelos de las inmediaciones podemos determinar algunas hipótesis sobre la determinación de cada elemento de los que hablaremos. Nos llama la atención la aparición de pinturas rupestres rojas y negras con representaciones de embarcaciones del tipo de Laja Alta, también un yacimiento localizado en Jimena de la Frontera, así como numerosas huellas humanas y animales fosilizadas en la roca, en las inmediaciones de un posible altar.
DCNN-based embedded models for parallel diagnosis of ocular diseases
Authors: Al Jbaar Mamoon A , Dawwd Shefa A. 
Published: September 2023

An automated system for detecting ocular diseases with computer-aided tools is essential to identify different eye disorders through fundus pictures. This is because diagnosing ocular illnesses manually is a complicated, time-consuming, and error-prone process. In this research, two multi-label embedded architectures based on a deep learning strategy were proposed for ocular disease recognition and classification. The ODIR (Ocular Disease Intelligent Recognition) dataset was adopted for those models. The suggested designs were implemented as parallel systems. The first model was developed as a parallel embedded system that leverages transfer learning to implement its classifiers. The implementation of these classifiers utilized the deep learning network from VGG16, while the second model was introduced with a parallel architecture, and its classifiers were implemented based on newly proposed deep learning networks. These networks were notable for their small size, limited layers, speedy response, and accurate performance. Therefore, the new proposed design has several benefits, like a small classification network size (20 % of VGG16), enhanced speed, and reduced energy consumption, as well as the suitability for IoT applications that support smart systems like Raspberry Pi and Self-powered components, which possess the ability to function as long as a charged battery is available. The highest accuracy of 0.9974 and 0.96 has been obtained in both proposed models for Myopia ocular disease detection and classification. Compared to research that had been presented in the same field, the performance accuracy of each of the two models shown was high. The P3448-0000 Jetson Nano Developer Kit is used to implement both of the proposed embedded models
Devising a method for increasing the noise immunity of systems with orthogonal frequency division multiplexing under the conditions of inter-channel interference
Authors: Bykov Rostyslav 
Published: September 2023

Modern communication systems are based on orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) technology, which allows reliable transmission of information under multipath conditions. The need to preserve the orthogonal properties of subcarriers leads to high sensitivity of these systems to frequency shifts of the signal. The method of signal formation for the OFDM system has been improved in this work. The use of spectrum-selective shaping pulses after the inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT) stage at the transmitter side to reduce the level of inter-channel interference during carrier frequency shift was investigated. New pulse shapes were synthesized, obtained by using optimized multiparameter functions with a selective spectrum. The effectiveness of the application of synthesized pulses with a selective spectrum in reducing the influence of the frequency shift of the signal on the interference immunity of the OFDM system was analyzed. A comparison of the probability of a bit error with already existing forms of Nyquist pulses was carried out. In the MATLAB environment, a model of the transmitter and receiver of the OFDM system was developed for the experimental assessment of the influence of the proposed forming pulses on the immunity of the system under the conditions of inter-channel interference with different types of modulation. It was established that the lowest level of bit error probability under the conditions of inter-channel interference was observed for a two-parameter pulse with a selective spectrum and a piecewise linear approximation of the transition region. So, for a signal-to-noise ratio of 15 dB, BPSK modulation and a normalized frequency shift of 0.2, the probability of a bit error for a given pulse is 3∙10-4; for QPSK modulation and a normalized frequency shift of 0.1, 10-6; for QAM-16 modulation and a normalized frequency shift of 0.03, 2∙10-4
Identification of influence of digital twin technologies on production systems: a return on investment-based approach
Authors: Banyai Kristof , Kovacs Laszlo 
Published: September 2023

The object of this study is the impact of different digital twin solutions on the performance of job-shop manufacturing systems, while economic aspects are also taken into consideration. This paper proposes an approach to analyze the impact of different identification systems on the efficiency and ROI of digital twin deployment in production systems. In order to achieve this aim, let’s analyze the investment and operation cost of different Internet of Things technologies. The next phase of the research work was the definition of performance parameters, which makes it possible to analyze the impact of different digital twin solutions on the productivity of the job-shop manufacturing system. It is possible to choose four financial indicators to analyze the economic impact of digital twin solution on job-shop manufacturing: return on investment, compound annual growth rate, internal rate of return and net present value. Our approach is based on a novel agent-based simulation model using AnyLogic simulation tool. From the results of this productivity analyses, the model computes the financial indicators, which describe the expected financial impact of the investment and operation cost. It is compared the impact of barcodes and radiofrequency identification technologies on the financial and technological impact of the job-shop manufacturing environment. The numerical analysis of a job-shop manufacturing system shows, that the radiofrequency identification-based digital twin solution has 9.2 % higher return on investment, 53 % higher net present value and 1.6 % higher compound annual growth rate. The model can be easily converted to analyze other types of manufacturing systems, which can lead to increased efficiency of digital twin solutions
Development of a solution search method using an improved fish school algorithm
Authors: Tarkhan Aqeel Bahr , Zhuravskyi Yurii , Shyshatskyi Andrii , Pluhina Tetiana , Dudnyk Volodymyr , Kiris Ihor , Nalapko Oleksii , Protas Nadiia , Neronov Serhii , Nechyporuk Vitaliy 
Published: September 2023

The object of research is decision support systems. The subject of research is the decision-making process in management problems using the fish school (FSH) algorithm, an advanced genetic algorithm and evolving artificial neural networks.
A solution search method using an improved FSH algorithm is proposed. The study is based on the FSH algorithm for finding a solution on the object state. For training FSH, evolving artificial neural networks are used. The method has the following sequence of actions:
– input of initial data;
– processing of initial data taking into account the degree of uncertainty;
– checking the fitness function of the solution found;
– procedure of feeding fish agents (FA);
– instinctive-collective FA swimming;
– calculation of the center of school gravity;
– collective voluntary FA swimming;
– changing the FA swimming parameters;
– training of FA knowledge bases.
The originality of the proposed method lies in the arrangement of FA taking into account the uncertainty of the initial data, improved global and local search procedures taking into account the degree of noise of data about the state of the analysis object. The peculiarity of the proposed method is the use of an improved FA training procedure. The training procedure consists in learning the synaptic weights of the artificial neural network, the type and parameters of the membership function, the architecture of individual elements and the architecture of the artificial neural network as a whole. The use of the method makes it possible to increase the efficiency of data processing at the level of 18–25 % due to the use of additional improved procedures. The proposed method should be used to solve the problems of evaluating complex and dynamic processes in the interest of solving national security problems
Determining the effect of anti-friction additive on the power of mechanical losses in a rotary piston engine
Authors: Mytrofanov Oleksandr , Proskurin Arkadii , Poznanskyi Andrii , Zivenko Oleksii 
Published: September 2023

Experimental studies of the effect of adding the antifriction additive Multi-Tech-Conditioner to lubricating oil on the power of mechanical losses of a rotary piston engine were carried out, the purpose of which was to reduce the cost of potential energy of a compressed working fluid to overcome friction forces. The experimental data obtained make it possible to estimate the value of irretrievable losses of the available power of a rotary piston engine at the stage of its design and operation.
Experimentally, a positive effect of the addition of the Multi-Tech-Conditioner antifriction additive to lubricating oil on the change in the power of mechanical losses of the engine was established, which was reflected in a decrease in total losses over the entire operational range of change in the rotor speed by 11.8 %. As a result of the research, it was determined that the losses for pumping strokes (gas exchange) in a rotary piston engine amount to 31.6 % of the total power of mechanical losses.
An assessment was made of change in the mechanical efficiency of a rotary piston engine with a hinged-cam mechanism for converting motion under the conditions of applying an antifriction additive to lubricating oil. It has been established that the addition of the Multi-Tech-Conditioner additive to the lubricating oil in a ratio of 1:14 makes it possible to increase the mechanical efficiency of a rotary piston engine depending on the speed by 3.8–5.5 % for all operating pressures in the inlet receiver.
Based on the generalization and systematization of the obtained experimental data on the use of the Multi-Tech-Conditioner additive, the most rational operating ranges of a new design rotary piston engine were identified. The maximum mechanical efficiency of a rotary piston engine is achieved in the load range of 65...75 % of the rated power, and the speed range is 63...70 %
Preparation of wells using an electrohydraulic drill and modeling of heat transfer processes in heat transfer elements of a heat pump
Authors: Akhmadiyev Bektursin , Zhetimekova Gaukhar , Duisenbayeva Мoldir , Sharzadin Adilzada , Nussupbekov Bekbolat 
Published: September 2023

The article discusses the use of innovative electrohydraulic technology in the preparation of vertical ground heat exchangers to create heat supply using heat pumps. The discharge energy in the operating range varied E=900÷2600 J. The most economical mode of operation of the electrohydraulic installation is carried out with the following parameters: discharge voltage 30÷51 kV, capacitor bank capacity 2 µF and interelectrode distance 8÷15 mm. It is determined that the optimal energy of destruction of natural materials depends on their thickness. Based on the research, the limits of the electrophysical parameters of the approach were established, at which the concentrated destruction of hard rocks – the main stones ‒ begins. The effective amount of energy for the destruction of stones with a thickness of 53 mm is 900 J. For stones with a thickness of 78 mm, there should be 2600 J. If to increase the energy of the discharges to 1837 J, the process of complete destruction of the stones is underway. Using an electro hydraulic drill, we have prepared vertical wells up to 25 m deep.
In the future, we have installed special temperature sensors along the length of the pipes, inside the well. Using a software product (Temp Keeper), data from temperature sensors are received in real time. This program allows to visually monitor temperature changes occurring at a local point. Temperature and time dependences are also obtained at coolant velocities of 0.2÷0.4 m/s. A significant decrease in the temperature in the well and at the outlet was observed at a coolant velocity of 0.35 m/s for one hour. The study conducted on the basis of the data obtained enables to achieve higher optimal drilling performance compared to conventional installations