bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
How Critical is Critical Enough: Forefronting Critical Consciousness When Engaging in Critical Online Reasoning and Evaluation (CORE)
Authors: Dobbs Christina L. , Forzani Elena , Leider Christine Montecillo 
Published: July 2023

AbstractEffectively learning to evaluate sources, especially when conducting online research, is an essential skill for middle‐grade students. This article argues that supporting students in learning to evaluate sources must involve using critical consciousness skills to do so, or the evaluation is incomplete. In the article, the authors expand the critical online reasoning and evaluation (CORE) framework to support students in learning to read in a critically conscious way. Critical consciousness is a key means for students to use in learning and solidifying critical literacy skills, and this focus is essential if we are to support students in learning to “read the word and the world.”
Guardians’ perceptions of caring for a dog with canine cognitive dysfunction
Authors: Taylor Tracey L. , Smith Bradley P. , Hazel Susan J. 
Published: July 2023

AbstractBackgroundCanine cognitive dysfunction (CCD) is a neurodegenerative disease that is difficult to diagnose, as its clinical signs are similar to those of other age‐related conditions. The experience of caring for a senior dog with or without CCD is not well described.MethodsData were collected via an online survey. Using a mixed methods design, the level of CCD and burden of care were measured using validated tools, and open‐ended questions gathered qualitative data. A general linear model showed the factors associated with guardian burden of care.ResultsSixteen percent of guardians experienced a clinically significant burden of care. Factors associated with burden of care included severity of CCD, sleep location, guardian employment, household size, dog age, guardian age and the dog taking medication. Few dogs with CCD were prescribed CCD medications to ameliorate clinical signs. Euthanasia, strong attachment mitigating burden and the complexities of caregiving were themes presented by guardians.LimitationsMeasures are based on self‐reports and as such the usual limitations apply.ConclusionsThe burden of caring for an older dog is greater if they have CCD. More attention to the treatment of senior dogs, including medications to reduce clinical signs of CCD, could improve the welfare of older dogs and decrease the clinical burden experienced by guardians.
Numerical study of Cattaneo‐Christov heat transfer in MHD Carreau‐Yasuda hybrid nanofluid subjected to Buoyancy force
Authors: Rana Shafia , Madkhali Hadi Ali , Nawaz Muhammad , Alharbi Sayer Obaid 
Published: July 2023

AbstractHybrid nanofluids (HNFs) have potentials applications in automotive industry, heating and cooling systems, biomedical and other fields due to their ability to introduce higher thermal conductivity than standard nanofluids. The purpose of this study is to investigate and compare the thermal transport performance (in the presence of buoyancy force) of two sets of HNFs. The hybrid nanoparticles which is the combination of titanium carbide and aluminium oxide, and the combination of titanium carbide‐copper oxide are taken into account. Both types of hybrid nanoparticles are dispersed in as a subjective fluid over a vertical nonlinear stretching sheet embedded in a porous medium. This will be the first study on the MXene base material , making it possible for MXene‐based materials to enter the fluid dynamics field. Further, MXene material as heat transporting material is studied less and much more is needed for explore its various aspect. The specific combination of , and is considered because of their promising thermophysical and thermal transport properties. Moreover, considered combination of nanoparticles and the base fluid form a mixture which has thermal relaxation characteristics due to which its deviates from classical Fourier law of heat conduction. Therefore, instead of conventional Fourier's law of heat conduction, the non‐Fourier law of heat conduction is used to formulate the energy equation. It is first time that fhe finite element of method (FEM) is used for such a coupled and nonlinear complex problems of computational fluid dynamics (CFD). The numerical and graphical impacts of magnetic fields, Grashof number, permeable parameter, and thermal relaxation time parameter on velocity, and heat transport are investigated by applying FEM on formulated boundary value problems. In each studied system, increasing the Hartmann number causes an increase the skin friction coefficient and a decrease in the Nusselt number. Moreover, by increasing the thermal relaxation parameter, the temperature of the fluid decreases significantly. The velocity of the modified nanofluids is directly proportional to the Grashof number. The thermal boundary layer thickness (TBLT) and momentum boundary layer thickness (MBLT) of Carreau‐Yasuda (CY)‐HNF (Set II) is greater than CY hybrid nanofluid (CY‐HNF) (Set I) and CY‐Nanofluid (NF), respectively. We believe that the current research work provides new insights to improve the heat transport of nanofluid using appropriate combination of hybrid nanoparticles for practical application.
Interdisziplinäre Trainingsprogramme in der Geburtshilfe
Authors: Hösli Irene , Gisin Martina , Redling Katharina , Monod Cécile 
Published: July 2023

ZusammenfassungEine geburtshilfliche Simulation gibt den Teilnehmenden die Möglichkeit, realitätsnah klinische Szenarien durchzuspielen und sowohl technische als auch „non technical skills“ im Team zu trainieren. Die anschließende Nachbesprechung evaluiert die Simulation. Mit zunehmender Verunsicherung im Ausführen geburtshilflicher Manöver durch fehlende praktische Erfahrung und Angst vor Verantwortung können Aufbau und Erhalt von Simulationstrainings auch einen attraktiven neuen Weg darstellen, das Interesse für die Geburtshilfe zu stärken und zu fördern. Bisher zeigten sich positive Ergebnisse in der Zufriedenheit der Teilnehmenden, in der Gewinnung von Sicherheit beim Durchführen der Manöver, in der Verbesserung der interdisziplinären Teamarbeit und im klinischen Outcome. Die Durchführung der Simulationen ist kosten- und zeitintensiv; Teamwork und Kommunikation lassen sich nur im interdisziplinären und interprofessionellen Setting (Hebammen, Geburtshelfer/innen, Anästhesisten/innen) trainieren. Grundvoraussetzungen der Simulation sind Unterstützung durch die Klinikleitung, Motivation der Teilnehmenden und in Debriefingverfahren geschulte Trainer.
Adapted differentials as a qfh-sheaf
Authors: Núñez Pedro 
Published: July 2023

AbstractWe consider differential forms associated to Campana’s geometric orbifolds from a new perspective, namely, as a qfh-sheaf on the variety underlying the geometric orbifold. This approach avoids having to choose a covering of the underlying variety, which is one of the drawbacks of a common way to work with these differential forms.
DC sputtered ZrO2/Zn(1−x)Sn(x)O thin-film transistors and their property evaluation
Authors: Bhat Prashant , Salunkhe Parashurama , Kekuda Dhananjaya 
Published: July 2023

AbstractA bottom gate staggered 30 nm Zn(1−x)Sn(x)O (x = 0.14) (TZO)-based thin-film transistors (TFTs) were fabricated using DC magnetron reactive sputtering method. Highly transparent 120 nm dc sputtered ZrO2 was used as a gate dielectric. The oxygen flow rate was varied from 20 to 24% during channel layer (TZO) coating and its effect on structural, morphological, optical, chemical, and electrical parameters were systematically studied. A nano scale roughness was noticed by atomic force microscopy (AFM), and ultra-smooth nature in root mean square roughness (RMS) was observed with an increment in the oxygen flow ratio. The increase in the oxygen-related defects with increase in the oxygen flow ratio in channel layer was evident from X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The electrical characterization of gate dielectric was carried out for Al–ZrO2–Al structure. The high capacitance density ~ 121.9 nF/cm2 for 120 nm ZrO2 was obtained from the capacitance–voltage (C–V) measurement. The fabricated TFTs operated in n-channel depletion mode and indicated pinch-off region at lower source–drain voltages. In addition, the transfer characteristics of TFTs confirmed Ion/Ioff ratio of 105, with a field effect mobility of 23 cm2/V.s. This low temperature processed TFT unlocks the possibility of use in the next generation foldable display technology.
Rectal atresia and rectal stenosis: the ARM-Net Consortium experience
Authors: de Beaufort Cunera M. C. , Gorter Ramon R. , Iacobelli Barbara D. , Midrio Paola , Sloots Cornelius E. J. , Samuk Inbal , van Rooij Iris A. L. M. , Lisi Gabriele ,   for the ARM-Net Consortium, de Blaauw Ivo , Fascetti-Leon Francesco , Vázquez Araceli García , Krois Wilfried , Lacher Martin , Leva Ernesto , Schmiedeke Eberhard , Schukfeh Nagoud , Stanton Michael 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Purpose
To assess the number, characteristics, and functional short-, and midterm outcomes of patients with rectal atresia (RA) and stenosis (RS) in the ARM-Net registry.

Methods
Patients with RA/RS were retrieved from the ARM-Net registry. Patient characteristics, associated anomalies, surgical approach, and functional bowel outcomes at 1 and 5-year follow-up were assessed.

Results
The ARM-Net registry included 2619 patients, of whom 36 (1.3%) had RA/RS. Median age at follow-up was 7.0 years (IQR 2.3–9.0). Twenty-three patients (63.9%, RA n = 13, RS n = 10) had additional anomalies. PSARP was the most performed reconstructive surgery for both RA (n = 9) and RS (n = 6) patients. At 1-year follow-up, 11/24 patients with known data (45.8%, RA n = 5, RS n = 6) were constipated, of whom 9 required stool softeners and/or laxatives. At 5-year follow-up, 8/9 patients with known data (88.9%, RA n = 4, RS n = 4) were constipated, all requiring laxatives and/or enema.

Conclusion
RA and RS are rare types of ARM, representing 1.3% of patients in the ARM-Net registry. Additional anomalies were present in majority of patients. Different surgical approaches were performed as reconstructive treatment, with constipation occurring in 46% and 89% of the patients at 1 and 5-year follow-up. However, accurate evaluation of long-term functional outcomes remains challenging.
A novel geometrical planning method to restore knee joint obliquity in double-level osteotomies
Authors: Capella Marcello , Sabatini Luigi , Bosco Francesco , Barberis Luca , Giustra Fortunato , Risitano Salvatore , Camazzola Daniele , Massè Alessandro 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Purpose
Precise preoperative planning is mandatory when a double-level osteotomy (DLO) is required to correct a severe knee deformity. Literature does not report a validated planning method regarding DLO that could be performed directly on digital radiographs using simple measurement tools. This study aims to validate a novel DLO planning method called New Mikulicz-Joint Line (NM-JL) based on essential measurement tools, in which the correction angles are induced by the predicted post-operative joint line obliquity (JLO).

Methods
Twenty-three patients who satisfied the inclusion criteria were enrolled. NM-JL planning method was performed using basic measurement tools to detect corrective angles and gaps. The correction was then simulated using a Virtual Segmentation Software method to obtain the osteotomy fragments. Both planning procedures were performed independently and later repeated by two orthopaedic surgeons to assess the inter and intra-observer reliability.

Results
The intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) regarding corrective angles and gaps showed a significant positive correlation between the values determined using the two procedures by both raters (p < 0.05). Pearson’s correlation analysis revealed a significant correlation between the measured results of the two planning methods. (p < 0.05). Finally, the Bland–Altman analysis showed an excellent agreement (p < 0.05) for all measurements performed.

Conclusions
The NM-JL method showed high values of intra and inter-rater reliability. The procedure is built up starting from the predicted value of post-operative joint line obliquity, allowing to maintain this parameter fixed. Other advantages include the quickness, adaptability, and possibility to be performed on any Digital Imaging and Communication in Medicine (DICOM) viewer.

Level of evidence
Level IV.
Regional mudstone compaction trends in the Vienna Basin: top seal assessment and implications for uplift history
Authors: Skerbisch Lukas , Misch David , Drews Michael , Stollhofen Harald , Sachsenhofer Reinhard F. , Arnberger Klaus , Schuller Volker , Zamolyi Andras 
Published: July 2023

AbstractSeal quality assessment is not only essential in petroleum systems studies but also in the context of other geo energy applications such as underground hydrogen storage. Capillary breakthrough pressure controls top seal capacity in the absence of faults or other discontinuities. In basins that lack measured capillary pressure data (e.g., from drill cores), regional compaction-porosity trends can be used as a first prediction tool to estimate the capillary properties of mudstones. Mathematical compaction models exist but need to be calibrated for each basin. This study aims to establish a compaction trend based on theoretical models, then compare it with theoretical maximum hydrocarbon column heights inferred from true measured capillary pressure curves. Middle to upper Miocene mudstone core samples from the Vienna Basin, covering a broad depth interval from 700 to 3400 m, were investigated by X-ray diffractometry, with an Eltra C/S analyzer, and by Rock–Eval pyrolysis for bulk mineralogy, total organic carbon, and free hydrocarbon contents. Broad ion beam—scanning electron microscopy, mercury intrusion capillary porosimetry, and helium pycnometry were applied to obtain pore structural properties to compare the mathematical compaction models with actual porosity data from the Vienna Basin. Clear decreasing porosity depth trends imply that mechanical compaction was rather uniform in the central Vienna Basin. Comparing the Vienna Basin trend to global mudstone compaction trends, regional uplift causing erosion of up to ~ 500 m upper Miocene strata is inferred. A trend of increasing Rock–Eval parameters S1 and production index [PI = S1/(S1 + S2)] with decreasing capillary sealing capacity of the investigated mudstones possibly indicates vertical hydrocarbon migration through the low-permeable mudstone horizons. This observation must be considered in future top-seal studies for secondary storage applications in the Vienna Basin.
Optimal control in linear-quadratic stochastic advertising models with memory
Authors: Giordano Michele , Yurchenko-Tytarenko Anton 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThis paper deals with a class of optimal control problems which arises in advertising models with Volterra Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process representing the product goodwill. Such choice of the model can be regarded as a stochastic modification of the classical Nerlove-Arrow model that allows to incorporate both presence of uncertainty and empirically observed memory effects such as carryover or distributed forgetting. We present an approach to solve such optimal control problems based on an infinite dimensional lift which allows us to recover Markov properties by formulating an optimization problem equivalent to the original one in a Hilbert space. Such technique, however, requires the Volterra kernel from the forward equation to have a representation of a particular form that may be challenging to obtain in practice. We overcome this issue for Hölder continuous kernels by approximating them with Bernstein polynomials, which turn out to enjoy a simple representation of the required type. Then we solve the optimal control problem for the forward process with approximated kernel instead of the original one and study convergence. The approach is illustrated with simulations.
Guidelines for research and design of software for children with ASD in e-health
Authors: Bondioli Mariasole , Buzzi Maria Claudia , Buzzi Marina , Chessa Stefano , Jaccheri Letizia , Senette Caterina , Pelagatti Susanna 
Published: July 2023

AbstractAutism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neuro-developmental disorder that results in narrow interest and impairments in communication and social relationships. Usually, unknown contexts generate anxiety and frustration in persons with ASD, and great impediment in accessing services, including health ones. This seriously compromises prevention and treatment interventions in different medical areas. Technology offers many opportunities for persons with ASD and can be used to act as a mediator, helping to manage communication and interpersonal relationships and to familiarize with the environment, especially in new contexts. Specifically, we used digital tools to reduce stress and anxiety while teaching adequate dental care to children with ASD (MyDentist project). To generalize the R&D approach, we followed in the context of the MyDentist project for its adoption for research and development of inclusive software in e-health. We analyze our design and development process using the three-cycle model proposed by Hevner: the relevance cycle, which connects design with the environment; the rigor cycle, which connects design with the grounding theory; and the design cycle, which builds and evaluates artifacts. We present the results obtained in the project and the lessons learned. Lessons are formalized as guidelines that are further validated by a focus group including experts and stakeholders. A set of guidelines which can drive software development and research in similar contexts. Our research will benefit e-health researchers to perform rigorous and relevant Design Science Research. It will also inform software developers of e-health solutions and healthcare professionals.
Parental knowledge, attitude, and practice on pediatric pneumonia in Beijing, China: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Hao Qiaoxin , Yan Peng , Guo Wei , Ren Jie , Li Qiong , Zhang Pei , Huang Chenghe , Gu Jiangying 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

Aim
Pediatric pneumonia, a common disease, is the major cause of mortality in young children in China. However, the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of parents in China on etiologies, prevention, and care of pediatric pneumonia are still unclear. Here we investigated the KAP of parents on pediatric pneumonia.

Subject and methods
This cross-sectional study enrolled parents in the Yungang area, Fengtai, Beijing and surrounding areas from September 1, 2022 to October 31, 2022. The demographic characteristics of subjects were collected for KAP score evaluation. The KAP scores of parents with different demographic characteristics were compared.

Results
In total, 502 subjects participated in this study, of which the mean knowledge score was 9.61 ± 3.25, the attitude score was 33.85 ± 4.03, and the practice score was 17.87 ± 2.38. The findings showed that gender, age, residence, education, medical-field work, income per capita, previous pediatric pneumonia, and smoking significantly differed in knowledge score (P < 0.05). Gender, residence, education, and previous pediatric pneumonia were significantly different in attitude score (P < 0.05). Parental age, children's numbers, and smoking were significantly different in practice score (P < 0.05).

Conclusion
Parents of young children exhibit a good attitude and practice toward prevention and treatment of pediatric pneumonia, while the relevant knowledge about the same disease was lower. It was recommended to carry out further studies in different regions; government and health institutions could take steps to improve the KAP of parents.
Mental Health Difficulties in Children who Develop Misophonia: An Examination of ADHD, Depression & Anxiety
Authors: Rinaldi Louisa J , Simner Julia 
Published: July 2023

AbstractMisophonia is a sound sensitivity disorder characterized by unusually strong aversions to a specific class of sounds (e.g., eating sounds). Here we demonstrate the mental health profile in children who develop misophonia, examining depression, anxiety and ADHD. Our participants were members of the birth cohort ALSPAC (Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children). We screened them for misophonia as adults, then analysed their retrospective mental health data from ages 7 to 16 years inclusive, reported from both children and parents. Data from their Development and Wellbeing Assessments (7–15 years) and their Short Mood and Feelings Questionnaires (9–16 years) show that our misophonia group had a greater likelihood of childhood anxiety disorder and depression in childhood (but not ADHD). Our data provide the first evidence from a large general population sample of the types of mental health co-morbidities found in children who develop misophonia.
Assessing the future global distribution of land ecosystems as determined by climate change and cropland incursion
Authors: Robertson Richard D. , De Pinto Alessandro , Cenacchi Nicola 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThe geographic distribution of natural ecosystems is affected by both climate and cropland. Discussions of future land use/land cover usually focus on how cropland expands and displaces natural vegetation especially as climate change impacts become stronger. Less commonly considered is the direct influence of climate change on natural ecosystems simultaneously with cropland incursion. We combine a natural vegetation model responsive to climate with a cropland allocation algorithm to assess the relative importance of climate change compared to cropland incursion. Globally, the model indicates that climate change drives larger gains and losses than cropland incursion. For example, in the Amazonian rainforests, more than one sixth of the forest area could be lost due to climate change with cropland playing virtually no role. Our findings suggest that policies to protect specific ecosystems may be undercut by climate change and that localized analyses that fully account for the impacts of a changing climate on natural vegetation and agriculture are necessary to formulate policies that preserve natural ecosystems over the long term.