bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Formación del profesorado desde la pedagogía de la alteridad: caso particular UPNECH Campus Nuevo Casas Grandes, Chihuahua
Authors: Peñuelas García Edna Marisol , Gómez Molina Israel Antonio 
Published: December 2022

Este artículo presenta un informe de la investigación realizada en el Campus Nuevo Casas Grandes de la Universidad Pedagógica Nacional del Estado de Chihuahua (UPNECH), en donde se plasma un análisis general de la Pedagogía de la Alteridad como una posible metodología educativa a seguir para la formación de los futuros profesionales de la educación. Esta visión llega como una tendencia pedagógica alternativa en construcción, cuyo principal propósito es mirar diferente el proceso educativo, al promover la construcción de vínculos, para reconocer desigualdades, generando prácticas solidarias y de transformación. Este estudio se posiciona en el paradigma sociocrítico, de carácter cualitativo, el cual permitió a través de un grupo focal, narrativas orales, cuestionarios con profesores y alumnos construir un conocimiento de la realidad e indagar sobre la alteridad y como pueden los estudiantes de Licenciatura y egresados de Maestría comprender que a través del cuidado formativo del otro, se convierten en agentes de cambio que a su vez promueven el bienestar social, llegando a concluir lo apremiante de la necesidad de una metodología que humanice, y que los profesionales de la educación hagan conciencia sobre su propia realidad y la de los demás.
Lúdica como estrategia educativa para el desarrollo de habilidades ambientales, en estudiantes de primaria en el Cumbal –Nariño
Authors: Gustinez Rosero David Ricardo , Imbago Molina Luis Carlos 
Published: December 2022

En el estudio llevó a cabo el objetivo de diseñar estrategias educativas basadas en la lúdica para desarrollar habilidades ambientales en los estudiantes de la básica primaria de la Institución Educativa Divino Niño Jesús. La investigación se enmarca en el enfoque cuantitativo con alcance descriptivo y un diseño no experimental, de campo y transeccional. A juicio de los investigadores, por tanto, se seleccionaron dos grupos el grado 5-1 y el 5-2 que suman un total de 20 estudiantes de la institución, a quienes se les aplicó un cuestionario de 30 ítems con escalamiento de Likert. Los resultados evidenciaron que estrategias lúdicas son convenientes y adecuadas principalmente para el desarrollo sensomotriz (3.5), asimismo tiene efectos que mejoran la cognición (3.4) y el desarrollo socio-cultural y afectivo. Se concluyó el durante el juego los estudiantes mejoran sus habilidades físicas e intelectuales, memorizan conocimientos y asimilan más rápido los temas de educación ambiental
La retroalimentación formativa, un factor clave del aprendizaje matemático en la educación básica primaria
Authors: Vilca Cruz Abigail Yessica , Huarancca Ramírez Delfina , Mamani Cruz Ivonne , Apaza Rivas Edwin , Contreras Rivera Robert Julio 
Published: December 2022

Evaluar es en cuestión medir el éxito, progreso o limitación de los aprendizajes esperados en nuestros estudiantes, retroalimentarlos se convierte en un factor clave en la práctica docente en todas las áreas curriculares de todos los sistemas educativos tanto en ámbitos rurales como urbanos, en nuestro estudio hemos considerado analizar la incidencia de la retroalimentación para el aprendizaje de las matemáticas en estudiantes del distrito de Quicacha, provincia de Caravelí – Arequipa, donde se observó la interacción y comunicación entre maestros y estudiantes al momento de evaluar o medir los aprendizajes recopilando dicha información específica en el tipo de retroalimentación al que recurren los docentes del ámbito como recurso de valoración.
El campo en estudio se realizó empleando la investigación de tipo cualitativa y tiene un diseño de investigación descriptivo del tipo Investigación – acción, habiendo sido objeto de estudio la población de estudiantes del distrito de Quicacha, específicamente la muestra el segundo grado de la escuela primaria, de nuestro estudio se precisó que los docentes emplean la retroalimentación elemental al 55%, la descriptiva al 35% y la del tipo reflexiva al 10%, siendo la incorrecta no perceptible en el estudio, por lo cual los estudiantes reciben una retroalimentación básica y no muy específica, por lo que concluimos que los tipos de retroalimentación están presentes en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje, sin embargo no de la manera adecuada, haciendo falta la reflexión sobre cómo se va aprendiendo, qué se debe de regular, qué requieren los estudiantes al momento de ser conocedores de sus debilidades y/o necesidades cognitivas mediante el acompañamiento principal del docente en ese recorrido.
Penerapan Metode Weighted Product (WP) Dalam Menentukan Diagnosa Penyakit Mulut dan Gigi
Authors: Ricki ardiansyah  , Maha rani  , Rini sovia  
Published: December 2022

kesehatan merupaka sesuatu yang mahal, salah satu bagian tubuh yang sering kurang dijaga kesehatannya yaitu mulut dan gigi. padahal masalah pada mulut dan gigi dapat menyebabkan gangguan serius pada tubuh. dari hasil survey yayasan kesehatan gigi indonesia 73% orang dewasa menderita karies gigi dan 70% anak-anak menderita gingivitis dan karies gigi. hal ini diakibatkan oleh pengetahuan masyarakat yang kurang tentang penyakit mulut dan gigi ditambah dengan masih belum meratanya penyebaran tenaga kesehatan gigi di indonesia. untuk menanggulangi permasalahan tadi maka dibutuhkan sebuah sistem yang dapat memberikan informasi dan diagnosa awal tentang penyakit mulut dan gigi. oleh sebeb itu dibangunlah sebuah sistem penunjang keputusan (SPK) yang bisa memberikan informasi serta memberikan diagnosa awal kepada masyarakat tentang penyakit mulut dan gigi. SPK yang dibangun akan memberikan keputusan diagnosa penyakit berdasarkan kriteria dan alternatif yang sudah ditentukan oleh pembuat keputusan dimana dalam hal ini tenaga kesehatan gigi. dalam proses pembuatan keputusannya SPK ini akan menggunakan metode Weighted product (WP) untuk memproses data hingga menghasilkan alternatif keputusan.
Neutrino Cadence of TXS 0506+056 Consistent with Supermassive Binary Origin
Authors: Tjus Julia Becker , Jaroschewski Ilja , Ghorbanietemad Armin , Bartos Imre , Kun Emma , Biermann Peter L. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
On 2022 September 18, an alert by the IceCube Collaboration indicated that a ∼170 TeV neutrino arrived in directional coincidence with the blazar TXS 0506+056. This event adds to two previous pieces of evidence that TXS 0506+056 is a neutrino emitter, i.e., a neutrino alert from its direction on 2017 September 22, and a 3σ signature of a dozen neutrinos in 2014/2015. De Bruijn el al. showed that two previous neutrino emission episodes from this blazar could be due to a supermassive binary black hole (SMBBH) central engine where jet precession close to the final coalescence of the binary results in periodic emission. This model predicted a new emission episode consistent with the 2022 September 18 neutrino observation by IceCube. Here, we show that the neutrino cadence of TXS 0506+056 is consistent with an SMBBH origin. We find that the emission episodes are consistent with an SMBBH with mass ratios q ≲ 0.3 for a total black hole mass of M
tot ≳ 3 · 108
M
⊙. For the first time, we calculate the characteristic strain of the gravitational wave emission of the binary, and show that the merger could be detectable by LISA for black hole masses <5 · 108
M
⊙ if the mass ratios are in the range 0.1 ≲ q ≲ 0.3. We predict that there can be a neutrino flare existing in the still-to-be-analyzed IceCube data peaking some time between 2019 August and 2021 January if a precessing jet is responsible for all three detected emission episodes. The next flare is expected to peak in the period 2023 January to 2026 August. Further observation will make it possible to constrain the mass ratio as a function of the total mass of the black hole more precisely and would open the window toward the preparation of the detection of SMBBH mergers.
PHANGS-JWST First Results: Spurring on Star Formation: JWST Reveals Localized Star Formation in a Spiral Arm Spur of NGC 628
Authors: Williams Thomas G. , Sun Jiayi , Barnes Ashley T. , Schinnerer Eva , Henshaw Jonathan D. , Meidt Sharon E. , Querejeta Miguel , Watkins Elizabeth J. , Bigiel Frank , Blanc Guillermo A. , Boquien Médéric , Cao Yixian , Chevance Mélanie , Egorov Oleg V. , Emsellem Eric , Glover Simon C. O. , Grasha Kathryn , Hassani Hamid , Jeffreson Sarah , Jiménez-Donaire María J. , Kim Jaeyeon , Klessen Ralf S. , Kreckel Kathryn , Kruijssen J. M. Diederik , Larson Kirsten L. , Leroy Adam K. , Liu Daizhong , Pessa Ismael , Pety Jérôme , Pinna Francesca , Rosolowsky Erik , Sandstrom Karin M. , Smith Rowan , Sormani Mattia C. , Stuber Sophia , Thilker David A. , Whitmore Bradley C. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
We combine JWST observations with Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array CO and Very Large Telescope MUSE Hα data to examine off-spiral arm star formation in the face-on, grand-design spiral galaxy NGC 628. We focus on the northern spiral arm, around a galactocentric radius of 3–4 kpc, and study two spurs. These form an interesting contrast, as one is CO-rich and one CO-poor, and they have a maximum azimuthal offset in MIRI 21 μm and MUSE Hα of around 40° (CO-rich) and 55° (CO-poor) from the spiral arm. The star formation rate is higher in the regions of the spurs near spiral arms, but the star formation efficiency appears relatively constant. Given the spiral pattern speed and rotation curve of this galaxy and assuming material exiting the arms undergoes purely circular motion, these offsets would be reached in 100–150 Myr, significantly longer than the 21 μm and Hα star formation timescales (both < 10 Myr). The invariance of the star formation efficiency in the spurs versus the spiral arms indicates massive star formation is not only triggered in spiral arms, and cannot simply occur in the arms and then drift away from the wave pattern. These early JWST results show that in situ star formation likely occurs in the spurs, and that the observed young stars are not simply the “leftovers” of stellar birth in the spiral arms. The excellent physical resolution and sensitivity that JWST can attain in nearby galaxies will well resolve individual star-forming regions and help us to better understand the earliest phases of star formation.
Typhoid Fever in the Eastern Mediterranean Region: A Systematic Review, 1990–2021
Authors: Appiah Grace D. , Le Phong , Prentice-Mott Graeme , Bias Megan , Pratt Caroline , Matar Ghassan M. , Pindyck Talia , Fayad Antoine Abou , Kim Sunkyung , Mintz Eric D. 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT.
The occurrence and antimicrobial resistance (AMR) of typhoid fever in the WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR) are poorly characterized. Robust surveillance data are needed to inform strategies for typhoid control and prevention in the region. We conducted a systematic review of typhoid fever occurrence, complications, and AMR patterns in EMR countries. We identified 70 studies published from 1990 to 2021, including a total of 44,541 cases with blood culture confirmed typhoid fever in 12 EMR countries, with 48 (69%) studies and 42,008 cases from Pakistan. Among 56 studies with AMR data, fluroquinolone (68% of 13,013 tested isolates), and multidrug resistance (40% of 15,765 tested isolates) were common. Forty (57%) of the 56 studies were from Pakistan, and all reports of extensively drug resistant Salmonella Typhi (48% of 9,578 tested isolates) were from studies in Pakistan. Our findings support the need for continued efforts to strengthen surveillance and laboratory capacity for blood-culture detection of typhoid fever in the region, including data from an ongoing collaboration among CDC, the American University of Beirut, and the WHO EMR office.
Nurses' Existential Spirituality, Nursing Oncological Patients
Authors: Petravičienė Zita , Bartašiūnienė Vida , Paplauskas Henrikas 
Published: December 2022

The phenomenon of nurses' spirituality is relevant in the holistic nursing of oncological patients, providing spiritual care. Its basis is the phenomenon of spirituality, i. e. the aspect of spirituality is felt, experienced. The nurse, providing spiritual care, shall know and reflect the phenomenon of spirituality herself/himself, in her/his own life.
The aim of the research is to reveal the existential spirituality of nurses, taking care of oncological patients.
The research issue (problem) includes the following main questions: How do nurses, taking care of oncological patients, reflect spirituality in their own practical activities? How do nurses reflect on the nurse‘s and the patient‘s spiritual relationship, providing care for oncological patients?
A qualitative research was conducted at National Cancer Institute, Unit X, using an interview method.
The existential spirituality of nurses is revealed, performing their favourite work, in which they do realize themselves and have the opportunity to improve themselves, to communicate with patients, and create an empathetic relationship with them.
The internal strength for nurses is provided by knowledge, experience at work, character-hardening and positive real-life experiences, thoughts about the transience of life, the desire to give hope and kindness to the patient. Nurses' personal experiences of crises and losses lead to empathy and compassion for their patients. Nurses reveal the nobility of patients by looking at each patient as a full-fledged person with the hope of recovery; and own nobility through professionalism, creating an empathetic relation with patients.
THE DOORS OPENING FROM HUMAN TO UNIVERSE IN OLD UYGHUR
Authors: TOKYÜREK Hacer 
Published: December 2022

Tantric Buddhism, which is one of the important fields of study of the Old Uyghur, has an esoteric structure such as magic, sexuality, and yoga and includes various rituals. While these rituals prevent the rebirth of the person, the main goal of the rituals is to purify the person and to allow him/her to reach the divine body. For this, it is necessary to clean the nine doors/orifices called orifices that exist in the body. This tradition of nine orifices is continued in the Bhagavadgītā, and the nine cavities are listed as two eyes, two ears, two nostrils, the mouth, and the two excretory organs in the male (urinary system and anus). Besides, in Kaṭha Upaniṣad texts, in addition to these nine orifices, the opening at the navel and top of the skull and the city with eleven gates are referred to. If a person is to be reborn, s/he has to be born in one of the life forms such as hell, animal, human, or god, according to the orifices s/he as chosen. This indicates the transition from one realm to another, which brings to mind black holes, wormholes, and parallel universes discussed today in the field of astrophysics. In addition to all these, due to the acceptance of humans as micro cosmologists, his/her orifices are identified with macro cosmology.
This study will investigate the orifices in the human body and their connections with the planets, as well as analyze these spaces in relation with the idea of black holes, wormholes, and parallel universes.
A Review of Medical Imaging Innovations that Impacted Patient Care in Recent Decades as Link to Future Trends
Authors: Njoku Jerome Njoku , Abonyi Chibuzor 
Published: December 2022

Background: Medical Imaging has witnessed a revolution in technological advancement, being in the forefront among other disciplines in the health sector. Most of the earlier modalities that were largely analogue and mechanical have been replaced by automated and digitized technology.
Objective: To track the developments and innovations in certain aspects of medical imaging that have impacted positively on patient care.
Methods: Relevant literature were searched physically and online for both old and modern technological innovations in medical imaging and patient care.
Results: There have been new technologies such as computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging and the various ramifications of ultrasonography. Innovations in imaging modalities have brought increased diagnostic accuracy, much as examination time has been drastically shortened and radiation dose levels minimized or completely dispensed with. Manufacturing of portable equipment means that technology can now be taken to the patient and more time is dedicated to patient care. Introduction of digital radiography and Picture Archiving and Communication Systems have further impacted positively on efficiency and effectiveness of service delivery. Graduate degree programmes have invigorated radiographersâ€™ drive for the discovery of new and better ways of diagnosis and treatment through research.
Conclusion: Innovations in technology have led to miniaturization of equipment making it possible to take services to the critically ill patients, thereby improving patientsâ€™ accessibility to medical care. Also patientsâ€™ exposure to ionizing radiation has reduced due to improvement in research and development of new modalities using radiant energies other than ionizing radiation.
How Knowledgeable are Non-Radiology Doctors on Ionizing Radiation
Authors: Faragai Aisha R. , Ugwu Anthony C. , Hassan Mohammed , Sidi Mohammed 
Published: December 2022

Background: Due to the risk of hazard from ionizing radiation, non-radiology doctors who refer patients to the radiology departments ought to be knowledgeable enough about what their patients are subjected to. The high throughput of radiology requests in our centre in Nigeria justifies this study.
Aim: To evaluate the level of knowledge of non-radiology doctors on ionizing radiation with a view to reviewing local protocols on justification of investigations involving ionizing radiation.
Material and method: Eighty (80) structured questionnaires were administered to non-radiology doctors practising in different hospitals n Kano city, Nigeria. Answers were elicited on radiation protection principles, concept of ionizing radiation, radiation effects, imaging modalities that emit ionizing radiation, radiation measurements and attitude towards ionizing radiation.
Results: Seventy questionnaires were returned out of the eighty sent out with sixty-four (80 %) being properly filled. Knowledge of non-radiology doctors was variable on different indices; 15.6 %, n = 10 (fundamental principles of radiation protection); 45.3 %, n = 29 (effects of ionizing radiation); 34.4 %, n = 22 (knowledge on ionizing property of radiation); 73 %, n = 47 (emission of ionizing radiation by computed tomography); and 85.9 %, n = 55 (interest in specific modality).
Conclusion: Non-radiology doctors in Kano metropolis have fairly good knowledge of potential hazards of radiation.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHATANI VANILI DI DESA LOHA, KECAMATAN PACAR, KABUPATEN MANGGARAI BARAT
Authors: Puspita Victoria Ayu , Taus Igniosa , Djawapatty David J. 
Published: December 2022

Abstrak
Sektor pertanian vanili dijadikan sumber akselerasi pertumbuhan sektor pertanian dan sekaligus memecahkan masalah mendasar di Desa Loha, Kecamatan Pacar, Kabupaten Manggarai Barat yang dihadapi dewasa ini yaitu masalah pengangguran dan kemiskinan. Adapun jumlah petani vanili di Desa Loha mendorong produktivitas dan memanfaatkan potensi lahan yang tersedia untuk membudidayakan usahatani vanili. Salah satu lembaga yang memberikan perhatian lebih terhadap petani vanili di Desa Loha adalah Yayasan Dharma Bhakti Astra (YDBA) yang merupakan salah satu yayasan yang didirikanoleh pendiri Astra. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan 3 (tiga) metode analisis data, yaitu analisis SWOT meliputi pembentukan matrik IFAS, EFAS, dan matrik SWOT serta analisis prioritas strategi yang merupakan pilihan dari strategi alternative yang dapat diterapkan dalam mengembangan usahatani tanaman vanili. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini berupa strategi yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengembangkan kawasan budidaya vanili berkelanjutan, menerapkan sistem jaminan mutu produk dan meningkatkan kapasitas sumber daya manusia dan kelembagaan dengan pendidikan dan pelatihan. Kendala yang dihadapi cukup besar khususnya petani yang menyangkut aspek permodalan, aspek budidaya, sistem manajemen dan aspek pemasaran

Abstract
The vanilla farming sector is used as a source of accelerating the growth of the agricultural sector and at the same time solving the basic problems in Loha Village, Boyfriend District, West Manggarai Regency, which are currently faced with unemployment and poverty. The number of vanilla farmers in Loha Village encourages productivity and utilizes the potential of the available land to cultivate vanilla farming. One of the institutions that pays more attention to vanilla farmers in Loha Village is the Dharma Bhakti Astra Foundation (YDBA), which is one of the foundations established by the founder of Astra. In this study using 3 (three) methods of data analysis, namely SWOT analysis including the formation of IFAS, EFAS, and SWOT matrices as well as strategy priority analysis which is a choice of alternative strategies that can be applied in developing vanilla farming. The results obtained in this study are strategies that can be carried out to develop sustainable vanilla cultivation areas, implement a product quality assurance system and increase the capacity of human and institutional resources with education and training. The obstacles faced are quite large, especially farmers regarding aspects of capital, cultivation aspects, management systems and marketing aspects.
Drivers of extreme burnt area in Portugal: fire weather and vegetation
Authors: Calheiros Tomás , Benali Akli , Pereira Mário , Silva João , Nunes João 
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Fire weather indices are used to assess the effect of weather on wildfire behaviour and to support fire management. Previous studies identified the high daily severity rating percentile (DSRp) as being strongly related to the total burnt area (BA) in Portugal, but it is still poorly understood how this knowledge can support fire management at a smaller spatial scale. The aims of this study were to (1) assess whether the 90th DSRp (DSR90p) threshold is adequate for estimating most of the BA in mainland Portugal; (2) analyse the spatial variability of the DSRp threshold that explains a large part of BA, at higher resolution; and, (3) analyse whether vegetation cover can justify the DSRp spatial variability. We used weather reanalysis data from ERA5-Land, wildfire and land use data from Portuguese land management departments for an extended summer period (15 May to 31 October) from 2001 to 2019. We computed and related DSRp to large wildfires (BA > 100 ha) and land use to clarify the effectiveness of the DSRp for estimating BA in Portugal and assess how vegetation influences it. Results revealed that the DSR90p is an adequate indicator of extreme fire weather days and BA in Portugal. In addition, the spatial pattern of the DSRp associated with most of the total BA shows variability at the municipality scale. Municipalities where large wildfires occur with more extreme weather conditions have most of the BAs in forests and are in coastal areas. By contrast, municipalities where large wildfires occur with less extreme weather conditions are predominantly covered by shrublands and are situated in eastern and inland regions. These findings are a novelty for fire science in Portugal and should be considered by fire managers and fire risk assessors.