bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Early maladaptive schemas in substance use disorders in the Indian context: Theoretical and therapeutic implications
Authors: Chopra Ratnesh , Murthy Pratima , Narayanan Gitanjali 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT
Schema theory seems to be a relevant perspective in the overall understanding of substance use disorders (SUDs). Early maladaptive schemas (EMSs) are defined as self-defeating emotional and cognitive patterns that begin early in our development, repeat throughout life, and act as risk factors for mental health problems and substance use (SU). SU behavior acts as a means by which users attempt to avoid triggering the unpleasant and negative emotions inherent in their elevated schema. Thus, SU is often seen as a coping mechanism in schema theory. This has important implications in terms of assessment, treatment, and planning of interventions. Schema therapy would be a valuable addition to the current therapy practice, which emphasizes a dual focus on both SU and EMSs and uses an integrated framework of cognitive, behavioral, and experiential techniques to target and modify EMSs.
Pathways to the first contact with mental health services among patients with schizophrenia: A cross-sectional observational study
Authors: Tyagi Swati , Deopa Nikita , Pardal Pavan K. , Charan Deepak , Prakash Jyoti 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACTBackground:Schizophrenia is a mental illness with a profound impact on patient and their caregivers. There is increasing evidence that delay in the commencement of treatment following the onset of illness may be related to the pathways; patients navigate before accessing mental health services.Aim:The aim of this study is to assess the pathways of care to the first contact with mental health services among patients with schizophrenia.Methods:A total of 150 diagnosed schizophrenia patients aged 12–60 years were recruited as per inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sociodemographic details were gathered using semistructured sociodemographic data sheets; semistructured pathways to care questionnaire and positive and negative syndrome scale for schizophrenia were administered.Results:The most common first pathway to care was faith healers. The education of the head of family, socioeconomic status, rural background, and occupational status of patients have a significant impact on the first pathway of psychiatric care. The findings suggest that while planning mental health services, emphasis should be made on collaboration between psychiatric and nonpsychiatric services.Conclusion:The pathways patient choose depend on a number of factors like their socio-cultural background, belief about the supernatural causation of psychiatric illness, stigma associated with psychiatric illness, lack of knowledge about the mental illness, and influence of close family relatives on the choice of treatment.
A qualitative study on perspectives of undergraduate professional students on suicide and recommendations for an effective suicide prevention program
Authors: Shanmugavinayagam Arumuganathan , Usaid Syed , Thangaraju Siva Ilango , Sinnathambi Sumithra Devi 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT

Background:
Suicide has become a leading cause of death among 15- to 39-year-olds. Recent data suggests that one student commits suicide every 60 seconds in India. One of the suicide preventive strategies adopted is the introduction of a crisis helpline for students but the effectiveness of this support in preventing suicide remains questionable. Our study aims to find out the perspectives of students on suicide and their recommendations for an effective suicide prevention program.

Method:
A qualitative design with focus group discussions was used to collect data. A universal sampling technique was adopted and the data were analyzed using the framework method.

Results:
A total of 830 students were divided into 70 groups with each group having 12 to 15 students participating in the focus group discussion. Several themes and subthemes emerged from the discussion. Overall, students had a poor understanding of people who attempt suicide, elaborated the factors instigating a person to make a suicidal attempt, barriers to access help and their views on effective crisis intervention service.

Conclusion:
The study identified student perspectives on suicide and the challenges perceived by the students for the effective implementation of a crisis intervention program for suicide prevention.
Psychological adjustments among lower limb amputees in North Indian population: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Kumar Dileep , Mishra Sudhir Ramkishore , Gupta Anil Kumar , Srivastava Mohit Kishore , Yadav Ganesh 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT

Introduction:
Limb amputation is an extremely stressful event for an individual, following which the amputee develops inferior body image, anxiety, and changes in self-concept and identity. For holistic rehabilitation, understanding the psychosocial status of the amputee and its’ predictors is of utmost importance.

Objective:
The aim of the article is to assess the psychological adjustments in patients with lower limb amputation and determine its clinical and sociodemographic correlates.

Material and Methods:
A observational cross-sectional study was conducted from 2020 to 2022 among lower limb amputees of a tertiary care hospital in Lucknow which serves as the only rehabilitation and artificial limb center for the whole state of Uttar Pradesh. Baseline sociodemographic and clinical data were collected. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale was used to determine underlying depression and anxiety, while the Trinity Amputation and Prosthesis Experience Scale was used for understanding the psychological adjustment.

Results:
The mean age of the amputee was 39.47 ± 16.99 years. The mean general, social adjustment, and adjustment to limitation score was 16.3 ± 3.34, 15.19 ± 3.59, and 12.76 ± 3.15, respectively. Male amputees, aged >40 years, and pensioners had significantly higher scores for general adjustment (P < 0.05). Those aged >40 years were pensioners and had no underlying depression and anxiety and had better social adjustment (P < 0.05). Those with transfemoral amputation had a significantly lesser adjustment to limitation (P = 0.003).

Conclusion:
Young age amputees had poor general and social adjustments and more activity restriction but high prosthesis satisfaction as compared to the elderly. Those with transfemoral amputation had a poor adjustment to limitation while those wearing above-knee prosthesis had more activity restriction.
COVID-19 associated psychosis
Authors: Messina Antonino , Signorelli Maria Salvina 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT
Since the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic was declared, cases of psychosis, delusions, hallucinations, and disorganized behavior have been reported worldwide, both during the acute phase of COVID-19 and after recovery. Given the recent emergence of COVID-19, data are still accumulating, and it is premature to correlate COVID-19 with psychotic disorders causally. However, SARS-CoV-2 has been shown to have the ability to cross the blood-brain barrier and penetrate neurons. This finding and the amount of published work on COVID-19 and psychotic disorders compel special attention to elucidate the link between SARS-CoV-2 and the occurrence of psychotic symptoms. In this article, several reviews and case reports that have analyzed the link between COVID-19 and psychotic disorders are reviewed. In light of the data that have emerged at the present time, study criteria were proposed to identify COVID-19-related psychosis.
Spiritual-Religious Coping in Patients with Schizophrenia: A Qualitative Analysis
Authors: Das Soumitra , Malathesh Barikar Chandrappa , Chatterjee Seshadri Sekhar , Mitra Sayantanava , Punnoose Varghese P. 
Published: July 2023

Background:
Spiritual and religious ways of coping are adaptive for individuals battling schizophrenia in the face of various illness-related factors. Related research is mainly focused on those with acute symptoms. Schizophrenia and a qualitative analysis of the connotation of spirituality-religiosity (SR) in processing illness-related difficulties in Indian context is sparse. This study analyzed how the SR helps people with schizophrenia to handle various day-to-day challenges in life.

Methods:
A qualitative approach was adopted, and consenting patients were asked open-ended questions. Data collected from these in-depth interviews with 15 individuals with schizophrenia and currently in remission were analyzed according to a predetermined model. Data were collected and analyzed based on grounded theory principles.

Results:
Twelve out of 15 of the individuals regarded SR as an inherent part of their well-being. At a personal level, the descriptions reflected a tendency toward achieving inner peace, meaning, and purpose in life; whereas at social/interpersonal levels, it was more about acceptance and seeking other’s support. These individuals regarded SR as a way of sharing love, care, and support, which would further help them in handling difficulties and accepting responsibilities.

Conclusion:
A well-formed SR belief system helps the patients with schizophrenia to navigate better through the day-to-day life stressors by changing the ways of coping.
Fluoroscopy-free semirigid ureteroscopy for ureteral stone treatment: A prospective single-arm study of feasibility, efficacy, and safety
Authors: Aliaga Alfredo , Avalos Andres Vega , Sanchez Rodrigo , Rojas Sergio , Aguila Felipe , Marchant Fernando 
Published: July 2023

Objectives:
Patients with urolithiasis receive a significant amount of radiation during diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of their pathology, with nearly 20% receiving more than the annual recommended, creating a growing concern regarding radiation exposure faced by patients and health personnel. The objectives of the study were to describe a standardized fluoroscopy-free (FF) semirigid (SR) ureteroscopy (URS) technique for ureteral stone treatment and to determine the feasibility, efficacy, and safety of this technique for the treatment of ureteral stones comparing it to a historical cohort of fluoroscopy-guided (FG) SR-URS.

Materials and Methods:
A prospective single-arm study of patients submitted to FF SR-URS was conducted. Visual and tactile cues were employed to avoid the use of ionizing radiation. The success (feasibility), stone-free (efficacy), and complication (safety) rates of each procedure were registered. The results were compared to a historical cohort of patients that underwent FG SR-URS at our center.

Results:
One hundred and five patients subjected to FF SR-URS were included in the study and compared to a historical cohort of 87 patients subjected to FG SR-URS. The main characteristics were comparable among groups. Ninety-seven patients (92.38%) were completed without any use of ionizing radiation. The stone-free rate was 92.45%, similar to the historical cohort. Only Clavien I and II complications were found without statistical difference between the study groups. The average dose of radiation exposure for the historical cohort was approximately 0.5 mSv.

Conclusions:
FF SR-URS is a feasible, efficacious, and safe technique for treating the ureteral stones for urologists with good practice of the traditional technique. Implementing this procedure allows a decrease in radiation exposure to both patients and health personnel.
Library Reading Habits: An Exploratory Study on School Children of Delhi
Authors: Mehta Richa 
Published: July 2023

The present study entitled “LIBRARY READING HABITS: AN EXPLORATORY STUDY ON SCHOOL CHILDREN OF DELHI ” was carried out to check the time spent by the school children in the library. The study was carried out in six schools of Delhi out of which two are Government, two are Government aided and two are Private schools, viz., School A, School B, School C, School D, School E and School F respectively. One hundred eighty people formed part of the sample to understand their perspective.
Salient features of the study were:
1.	Most students from government, government aided and private schools use libraries for reading purposes. Reason for this trend could also be the peer pressure to excel and be better in class and among their peer groups and the highly competitive environment particularly in private schools motivates students to read books beyond their prescribed texts.
2.	Students from private schools claimed that even though their library was comfortable and provided a good atmosphere for reading, but the seating space is not always enough as per the class strength and at times a suitable well-spaced area may not be available. In contrast, students from government schools felt that even though seating is provided, most seats are not well built and nearly broken which reduces the number of seatings as compared to the number of students.
3.	Most of the students feel that the time spent by them in the library is useful and helps them in the process of learning, the reason probably being that the library opens to them a plethora of resources that helps them connect with the happenings of the world outside their classroom. The percentage is low in case of government schools, because they visit the library on a monthly basis.
Hubungan Koordinasi Mata Tangan, Kelentukan Pergelangan dan Konsentrasi dengan Ketepatan Shooting Petanque Puslatkab Kabupaten Mojokerto
Authors: Mokhamad Raynaldo Dwiki Fahrizal  , Reo Prasetiyo Herpandika  , Puspodari  
Published: July 2023

Penelitian bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi hubungan koordinasi mata tangan, kelentukan pergelangan tangan dan tingkat konsentrasi terhadap ketepatan shooting game. Teknik sampling pada penelitian ini menggunakan non probability purposive sampling sehingga dapat diperoleh 14 atlet Kabupaten Mojokerto untuk diteliti. Instrumen penelitian ini yaitu koordinasi mata tangan menggunakan lempar tangkap bola di dinding, kelentukan menggunakan goniometer, konsentrasi menggunkan concentration grid dan ketepatan shooting menggunakan shooting game. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji normalitas, uji linieritas, uji korelasi sederhana dan uji regresi linier berganda. Dari hasil penelitian dapat dijelaskan : 1)Variabel koordinasi mata tangan (X1) memiliki nilai rhitung 0,945 > 0,532 rtabel, 2) Variabel kelentukan tangan (X2) memiliki nilai rhitung 0,870 > 0,532 rtabel,3) Variabel tingkat konsentrasi memiliki nilai rhitung 0,830 > 0,532 rtabel, 4)hubungan antara koordinasi mata tangan, kelentukan pergelangan tangan dan tingkat konsentrasi dengan ketepatan shooting game pétanque mempunyai taraf signifikansi sebesar 0,00 < 0,05. Nilai F hitung sebesar 21,543 > 3,59 dan memiliki hubungan sebesar 0,866 atau 86,6% dan sisanya 13,4% dijelaskan variable lain yang tidak dikaji dalam penelitian ini.
Evaluasi dan Standardisasi Kualitas Mutu Pakaian Dinas Harian (PDH) Polri Guna Mendukung Tugas Pokok Polri
Authors: Raslin Harvin 
Published: July 2023

Pakaian seragam PDH Polri adalah salah satu penanda bagi cerminan identitas jati diri, status, hierarki, dan kedisiplinan. Karena itu, pakaian seragam PDH Polri memiliki nilai simbolik, ekspresi cara hidup personel Kepolisian, dan sekaligus perwujudan dari pasal 5 ayat (2) Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2002. Pakaian seragam dalam Kepolisian terdiri dari dua macam, yaitu seragam umum dan seragam khusus dan memiliki beberapa prinsip seperti Nesesitas, Keseragaman, Estetika dan Akuntabel. Tulisan ini membahas penyamaan standar terhadap Pakaian Dinas Polri baik gari segi warna maupun bahan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan standar kualitas bahan baku pakaian dinas harian Polri, baik dari segi aspek warna, komposisi, nomor benang, anyaman dan jahitan, serta menemukan faktor kendala yang mempengaruhi kualitas pakaian dinas Polri. Data hasil penelitian kualitatif dianalisis berdasarkan metode analisis kualitatif deskriptif, sedangkan data hasil penelitian kuantitatif dihitung berdasarkan metode analisis deskriptif proporsi elaborasi. Proses perhitungan dilakukan dengan menggunakan program Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan masih banyaknya perbedaan komposisi seragam dan variasi warna pada tingkat Polda terutama pada wilayah timur. Temuan yang menjadi sorotan terdapat pada aspek komposisi bahan dan warna yang berariasi pada beberapa Polda.
Evaluasi Penggelaran Aplikasi Di Lingkungan Polri Dalam Rangka Menerapkan Teknologi Informasi Era Police 4.0.
Authors: Raslin Harvin 
Published: July 2023

Latar belakang dari penelitian ini untuk mendukung salahsatu program reformasi organisasi menuju polisi Presisi yaitu Perubahan Teknologi Kepolisian Modern di Era Police 4.0. Pembahasannya melalui pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif serta pendekatan Teori Evaluasi dan Pelayanan Prima. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode Focus Group Discussion (FGD), pengisian kuesioner, wawancara dan survei. Responden yang disasar berasal dari anggota Polri Tingkat Polda dan Polres. Lokasi penelitian terdiri dari 7(tujuh) Polda dan 30 (tigapuluh) Polres. Pelaksanaan penelitian Puslitbang Polri ini dilakukan mulai tanggal 6 sampai dengan 30 September 2021 dengan melibatkan mitra sebagai Konsultan yaitu Div TIK Polri, Universitas Indonesia (UI) dan Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN). Dari pelaksanaan penelitian ini telah didapatkan beberapa kesimpulan dari 5 (lima) pokok masalah yang diangkat dalam penelitian. Rekomendasi yang disampaikan berdasarkan kesimpulan hasil penelitian adalah; 1) Div TIK Polri perlu menyusun standar kebijakan dan petunjuk teknis pembangunan dan penggelaran aplikasi di lingkungan Polri, dengan merujuk peraturan yang sudah ada, 2) Aplikasi yang tergelar di kewillayahan harus menggunakan domain polri.go.id dan menempatkan hosting aplikasi secara terpusat pada data center Polri di bawah koordinasi Div TIK Polri, 3) Setiap satker yang mengembangkan aplikasi perlu melakukan penyatuan dan integrasi Aplikasi Kepolisian melalui penerapan Single Sign On (SSO) dan pembangunan Application Programming Interface (API), 4) Untuk aplikasi yang belum memiliki menu atau fungsi pelaporan agar ditambahkan untuk memudahkan pengolahan data bagi pimpinan dalam pengambilan keputusan. 5) Tata kelola keamanan data dan informasi perlu diterapkan dalam pembangunan dan penggelaran aplikasi oleh satker yang mengembangkan aplikasi berkoordinasi dengan Div TIK Polri.
Kata kunci: Evaluasi, Teknologi Informasi, Era Police 4.0, Integrasi, Keamanan Data.
EDUKASI KESEHATAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE DISKUSI, DEMONSTRASI DAN NONTON BERSAMA MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN KETERAMPILAN PENCEGAHAN OBESITAS REMAJA DI KELURAHAN CIMANGGIS, DEPOK
Authors: Rohayati Rohayati 
Published: July 2023

Prevalensi obesitas pada remaja meningkat setiap tahun. Hal tersebut disebabkan berbagai faktor diantaranya pola makan dan aktivitas sendentary. Upaya pencegahan sejak dini perlu dilakukan untuk menekan angka obesitas pada remaja. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan remaja dalam mencegah obesitas. Pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan dengan melakukan edukasi kesehatan dengan menggunakan metode diskusi, demonstrasi dan nonton bersama remaja selama periode Oktober hingga Desember 2016 kepada 30 remaja di Kelurahan Cimanggis Depok. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan remaja sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Hasil uji statistic menggunakan uji T berpasangan menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan remaja sebelum dan sesudah intervensi dengan p Value 0,000. Perawat komunitas diharapkan dapat melakukan edukasi kesehatan menggunakan metode sesuai dengan karakteristik perkembangan remaja
PERUBAHAN TANDA, GEJALA DAN KEMAMPUAN MENGATASI KETIDAKBERDAYAAN KLIEN DIABETES MELITUS SETELAH PENERAPAN ACCEPTANCE COMITMENT THERAPHY DAN LOGO THERAPHY: STUDI KASUS
Authors: Sianturi Renta , Mustikasari Mustikasari , Wardhani Ice Yulia 
Published: July 2023

Diabetes Melitus merupakan penyakit degeneratif yang berlangsung dalam jangka yang panjang,dan meningkat terus menerus yang berdampak terhadap munculnya masalah psikologis. Klien yang mengalami Diabetes Melitus lebih dari 1 tahun sebanyak 95% mengalami ketidakberdayaan, dimana diantaranya 66 % klien tidak ditangani karena fokus penanganan kesehatan hanya terhadap masalah fisik sehingga melalui Accaptance Comitmen Theraphy (ACT) dan Logo Theraphy masalah ketidakberdayaan dapat teratasi. Desain penulisan karya ilmiah ini dengan studi kasus. Kasus yang dikelola sebanyak 24 orang. Klien dengan ketidakberdayaan setelah diberikan terapi generalis, Accaptance Comitmen Theraphy dan Logo Theraphy menunjukkan penurunan tanda dan gejala kognitif dari 7 gejala menjadi 1 gejala dari 9 indikator, Afektif sebanyak 7 gejala menjadi 1 dari 8 indikator, Fisiologis sebanyak 4 gejala menjadi 0 dari 4 indikator, Perilaku sebanyak 8 gejala menjadi 1 dari 8 indikator. Peningkatan kemampuan generalis dari 0 menjadi 6dari 6 aspek kemampuan, kemampuan berpikir positif dan berkomitmen positif 0 menjadi 3 dari 4 aspek kemampuan, kemampuan memaknai hidup 0 menjadi 4 dari 4 aspek kemampuan. Penurunan tanda dan gejala ketidakberdayaan dipengaruhi oleh afirmasi positif, restrukturisasi pikiran,komitmen berperilaku positif dan kemampuan memaknai hidup. Rekomendasi studi kasus ini agar membuat kelompok kontrol sebagai pembanding, serta penerapan tindakan keperawatan ners dan ners spesialis ketidakberdayaaan dalam lahan praktik. Studi kasus ini sebagai salah satu pilihan terapi untuk mengatasi permasalahan baik fisik, psikologis dan sosial.
CHĂM SÓC SỨC KHỎE SINH SẢN TRƯỚC SINH CỦA NGƯỜI MẸ VÀ THỪA CÂN BÉO PHÌ Ở TRẺ MẦM NON HUYỆN ĐÔNG ANH, HÀ NỘI
Authors: Nguyễn Ngọc Minh Hải , Nguyễn Thị Bích Vân , Đỗ Mạnh Cầm , Đỗ Nam Khánh , Lê Thị Tuyết 
Published: July 2023

Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu thực hiện trên 5236 người mẹ và trẻ em mẫu giáo nhằm đánh giá mối liên quan giữa thừa cân béo phì (TC, BP) ở trẻ mầm non và đặc điểm chăm sóc sức khỏe sinh sản của những bà mẹ ở huyện Đông Anh, Hà Nội. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: mô tả cắt ngang. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ thừa cân, béo phì ở trẻ mầm non Đông Anh lần lượt là 5,3% và 2,9%. Các yếu tố chăm sóc sức khỏe sinh sản trước sinh của bà mẹ ảnh hưởng đến thừa cân béo phì của trẻ mầm non là BMI của mẹ ³ 23, cân nặng của mẹ tăng ³ 12 kg. Các yếu tố liên quan đến đặc điểm chăm sóc trẻ từ khi sinh ra ảnh hưởng đến thừa cân béo phì bao gồm cân nặng của trẻ ³ 4.000 gam, cai sữa mẹ trước 24 tháng. Kết luận: Một số yếu tố liên quan đến chăm sóc sức khỏe sinh sản bà mẹ trước sinh và chăm sóc trẻ từ khi mới sinh ảnh hưởng rõ rệt đến nguy cơ TC, BP của trẻ mầm non, do vậy các bà mẹ cần chú ý đến chăm sóc sức khỏe sinh sản của bản thân trước sinh và chăm sóc trẻ ngay sau khi sinh.