bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KAP SURVEY ON USE OF ZINC SUPPLEMENTATION IN ACUTE PAEDIATRIC DIARRHEA AMONG YOUNG DOCTORS IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: NABEELA FAZAL BABAR  , ALIA AMIN  , SABAT BABAR  
Published: May 2023

Background: Zinc given as a combination therapy to new formulation of ORS has become an efficient approach for the treatment of acute Paediatric diarrhoea. Objective of present study is to find the perception, use and awareness of zinc use in acute paediatric diarrhoea among young medical doctors.
Subjects and Method: Present study is a descriptive prevalence study. Study population consisted of young doctors working in medical, Paediatric and surgery wards. Data was collected by administering a structured questionnaire to the study population. Questionnaire was constructed and was pre-tested by researchers.
Results: Study population consisted of 158 young doctors working in a Tertiary Care Hospital. 78.5% of them were familiar with zinc supplementation. 60% of the study participants knew role of zinc in decreasing stool volume and 63.3% knew that it reduces the stool frequency. Around 50% were aware of the role that zinc played in intestinal water reabsorption, 47% of the doctors knew the role of zinc in re-epithelisation of the intestinal mucosa. 65.8% of the participants consented to WHO protocol of giving zinc in adjunct to ORS reduces hospital stay.
Conclusion: Present study revealed that a large number of the doctors were familiar with role of zinc supplements in management of diarrhoea in young children.. But specified knowledge on role of zinc in controlling Paediatric diarrhoea was sub optimal.
FREQUENCY AND OUTCOME OF ADOLESCENT PREGNANCY IN POPULATION OF PESHAWAR
Authors: FARHANA JABEEN SHAH  , ANMA FAREED  , WAJAHAT ULLAH ZAKORI  , IRFAN ULLAH  , IJAZ-UL-HAQ  , HAMZA KHAN  
Published: May 2023

Objective: To determine the frequency of adolescent pregnancy and its related maternal and fetal complications.
Study Design: Cross-sectional descriptive study
Place and Duration of Study: Outpatient Departments of Tertiary Care Hospitals of Peshawar from 1st January to 31st December 2016.
Patients and Methods: A total of 200 pregnant women (booked or unbooked) of age of 13-19 years, delivered at tertiary care hospital were included. All pregnant females of 13-19 years including primary or multiparous had any other medical illness except pregnancy associated problems were excluded.
Results: 41% adolescent mothers were primigravida and 59% were multigravida of the same group. Adolescent pregnant females were 21% between 13-15 years, 28% between 16-17 years and 51% between 18-19 years of adolescent mothers. Among ethnic groups adolescent pregnancy in Pashtuns were 48.5%, Hindko were 10%, Punjabi were 10.5%, Muhajirs were 20.5% and others were 10.5%. Maternal complications in adolescent mothers were anaemia 72%, caesarean section 7.5%, pregnancy induced hypertension 8%, post-partum haemorrhages 6.5% and instrumental delivery 6%. Foetal complications includes low birth weight 54.5%,pre-mature births 13%,still birth 9%, birth trauma 8.5%, respiratory infections 15%.
Conclusion: Adolescent pregnancies are quite prevalent in the District Peshawar. Most prevalent age group of adolescent mothers was 18-19 years. Most frequent maternal complication among adolescent mothers were anemia, while low birth weight was more frequent among fetal complications.
Technologies of Individualism: Remaking Subjectivity in an Age of Crises
Authors: Mohr Richard 
Published: May 2023

This article addresses the contrast between collective and individualistic responses to crises. While liberal individualism was instrumental in an environment of capitalist competition and free trade between states, it is dysfunctional in a world where global threats require cooperation and mutual consideration. To address this problem, the article investigates the forces that shape individualist subjectivity. These began in ideas, developed into ideologies through law and economics, and then shaped the infrastructure of everyday life: finance, debt, transport, urban form, and communications media. The key technological revolutions of the past one hundred years or so have shaped detached individualism. The mass-produced automobile, and the associated suburban development that it facilitated, contributed to physical dispersion of people and groups, splitting them off from each other. Digital communications have further split people from real, physical groups, instead aggregating them into virtual communities of big data. This has fragmented social contacts and attachments, by separating people off from the known communities within which decisions can be made and actions framed. These separations cumulatively lead to splits within the person, of cognition from intention, of deeds from consequences. Subjectivity is splintered. The conclusion turns to existing and possible future counter-tendencies that enhance more collaborative forms of being together. These include the critique of liberal ideology; building an ethics and politics of conviviality; resisting privatisation and debt, while promoting the common and cooperative; reasserting access and equity in housing and urban space; and re-embodying subjectivity.
BİREYSEL BAŞVURUDA İHLAL EDİLDİĞİ İLERİ SÜRÜLEN TEMEL HAK VE ÖZGÜRLÜKLERİN KAPSAMININ BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: AYKANAT Tuba , METİN Yüksel 
Published: May 2023

Anayasa Mahkemesine bireysel başvuru yolu 2010 yılında yapılan anayasa değişikliğiyle kabul edilmiştir. Bireysel başvuru yoluyla insan haklarının daha etkin bir şekilde korunması hedeflenmiştir. Bireysel başvuruya ilişkin anayasa hükümleri ve Anayasa Mahkemesinin vermiş olduğu bazı kararlar öğretide çeşitli tartışmalara yol açmıştır. Bu tartışmalardan biri de bireysel başvurunun konusu olan temel hak ve özgürlüklerin kapsamının belirlenmesine ilişkindir.
Bireysel başvuruya konu olabilecek temel hak ve özgürlüklerin neler olduğu Anayasanın 148. maddesinde düzenlenmiştir. Anayasa Mahkemesi bireysel başvuruya konu olabilecek temel hak ve özgürlükler ile bunların kapsamını belirlerken “ortak koruma alanı” formülünü kullanmaktadır. Hem madde metni hem Anayasa Mahkemesinin bu metni yorumlaması üzerinde tartışmalar yapılmıştır. Anayasa Mahkemesinin içtihadı yerleşik hale gelse de konuya ilişkin tartışmalar sürmektedir.
Bu makalenin konusunu bireysel başvuruya konu olabilecek temel hak ve özgürlüklerin kapsamının belirlenmesi oluşturmaktadır. Hangi temel hak ve özgürlüklerin bireysel başvuru konusu olabileceği hususu, çalışma konusuyla yakından ilişkili olmakla birlikte, makalenin odaklandığı temel konu, yapılan bir bireysel başvuruda esas yönünden inceleme yapılırken ihlal edildiği ileri sürülen temel hak ve özgürlüklerin kapsamının nasıl belirleneceği sorunsalıdır. Makalede öğretide ileri sürülen görüşler ve Anayasa Mahkemesinin yaklaşımı irdelenmiştir. Bireysel başvuruya konu hakların kapsamının belirlenmesinde Anayasa Mahkemesi, Anayasa ve Avrupa İnsan Hakları Sözleşmesi düzenlemelerinin kesişimini kullanmaktadır. Anayasa Mahkemesinin bu yaklaşımı, hak ve özgürlüklerin kapsamını daralttığı gerekçesiyle eleştirilmektedir. Öğretide çeşitli çözüm önerileri ortaya atılmıştır. Ancak Anayasa Mahkemesinin içtihadını değiştirmeden veya anayasa değişikliği yapılmadan, eleştirilerin sona ermeyeceği anlaşılmaktadır.
THE EFFECTS OF CANCER’S METASTATIC STATUS AND CHEMOTHERAPY ON TOTALLY IMPLANTABLE VENOUS ACCESS PORT PATENCY AND PORT-RELATED VENOUS THROMBOEMBOLIC EVENTS
Authors: YAZMAN Serkan , DEPBOYLU Burak Can , DEPBOYLU Bengu , DEPBOYLU Emine , HARMANDAR Buğra 
Published: May 2023

Objective: Totally implantable venous access port (TIVAP) is of great importance as a vascular access route in the treatment of cancer patients. In this study, we retrospectively researched the effects of cancer types, metastases, chemotherapeutic drugs, and intervention sites on port patency and TIVAP-related venous thromboembolism (VTE).
Method: Demographics, cancer types, metastases, vascular access sites, chemotherapy drugs, TIVAP patency and TIVAP related complications were evaluated in 297 patients who had TIVAP implanted and 37 patients who underwent removal in our clinic between 2017-2021.
Results: TIVAP implanted 297 patients were followed-up for a mean 17.7±16.6 months. TIVAPs were removed in 37 patients due to infection 14 (4.7%), occlusion 8 (2.7%), VTE 9 (3%), malposition 1 (0.3%), and treatment completion 10 (3.3%). TIVAPs of 270 (90.9%) patients were found to be usable for an average of 18.5±17.1 months. Complications of VTE, occlusion, infection and malposition developed in a total of 71 (23.9%) patients. In the comparison of develepment of these complications according to the presence of metastasis in patients, it was found to be that they were significantly higher in metastatic patients (47-27.9%/24-18.6%, p
Single Step Ahead Assessment of Solar Irradiation Using Ann Model Based on Various Combination Of Meterological Parameters
Authors: Gupta Anuj 
Published: May 2023

Solar energy is a valuable resource on earth but the availability of solar resources relies on meteorological variables. In this paper, forecasting models using the artificial neural network are developed by changing the input meteorological variables from five to seven. The two years data are used to train the model whereas the testing is performed using one year data on different seasons following single step ahead. The input parameters are relative humidity, pressure, temperature, solar zenith angle, wind speed, wind direction and perceptible water. Three artificial neural network models (ANN-I5, ANN-I6, ANN-I7) are developed to estimate the global horizontal irradiation and performance of all models are measured on the basis of Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE), Relative Root Mean Square Error (RRMSE) and Correlation Coefficient (R2). Result indicates that ANN-I7 shown better performance as comparison to other developed models. The average MAPE and RRMSE of ANN models such as ANN-I7, ANN-I6, ANN-I5 are 14.52%, 16.53%, 18.97% and 20.74%, 22.28%, 24.43% respectively. The ANN-I7 haiving an input meteorological parameters relative humidity, pressure, temperature, solar zenith angle, wind speed, wind direction and perceptible water showed good accuracy as comparison to other two developed models. This study indicates that accuracy of solar irradiation forecasting depends on meteorological parameters.
Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Tri Hita Karana Di Era New Normal Pada Anak Dan Remaja
Authors: Dewi Ni Putu Sasmika , Ekaningtyas Ni Luh Drajati , Arini Ni Made Arini 
Published: May 2023

Implementasi nilai-nilai Tri Hita Karana merupakan hal yang penting untuk dilakukan di era new normal ini terutama untuk anak dan remaja, karena saat ini banyak remaja dan anak-anak yang cenderung acuh terhadap sekitar. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilaksanakan di Dusun Rendang Bajur, Kecamatan Gunung Sari, Kabupaten Lombok Barat, Nusa Tenggara Barat bertujuan untuk memberikan pembinaan kepada anak-anak, remaja dan orangtua mengenai pentingnya penguatan nilai-nilai Tri Hita Karana. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan dengan materi yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan dan permasalahan yang terjadi di masyarakat dan dengan metode berupa ceramah, diskusi, membuat APE, pendampingan dan konseling. Adapun hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah berkomitmen untuk lebih aktif untuk mengimplementasikan nilai-nilai Tri Hita Karana dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Para orangtua pun berkomitmen untuk menggunakan strategi pembelajaran yang telah diberikan dalam kegiatan ini kepada anak-anak mereka supaya anak-anak bisa dengan mudah mendapatkan pemahaman langsung dari orangtua mereka terkait nilai-nilai Tri Hita Karana
PENGARUH CASE MANAGER TERHADAP TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN RAWAT INAP (STUSI KASUS DAN IMPLEMENTASI)
Authors: Prameswari Riski Dwi , Gustomi Mono Pratiko 
Published: May 2023

Case Manager atau Manajemen Pelayanan Pasien adalah suatu proses kolaboratif mengenai asesmen, perencanaan, fasilitas, koordinasi asuhan, evaluasi dan advokasi untuk pemilihan dan pelayanan bagi pemenuhan kebutuhan pasien. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh Case Manager terhadap tingkat kepuasan pasien di Rawat Inap (studi kasus dan implementasi).
Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode pra-eksperimental dengan jenis rancangan yang digunakan adalah one-group pre-post test design. Pengambilan data dilaksanakan pada bulan September - Oktober. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 30 responden di Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Sekapuk. Data penelitian ini diambil dengan menggunakan kuesioner, wawancara terstruktur dan observasi. Data dianalisis dengan uji paired test dan uji t-test untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari variable yang diberikan dengan taraf signifikansi Î± < 0,05.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh Case Manager terhadap tingkat kepuasan pasien dengan nilai signifikansi 0,034 dimana p < 0,05.
Sebelum adanya peran Case Manager lebih banyak yang menyatakan tidak puas, namun sesudah adanya peran Case Manager lebih banyak pasien menyatakan merasa sangat memuaskan, sehingga ada pengaruh Case Manager terhadap tingkat kepuasan pasien.
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Hubungan Kecerdasan Spiritual Terhadap Self Regulated Learning Pada Santri Pondok Pesantren Putri Al-Fathimiyah Banjaranyar Paciran
Authors: Puja Kurnia Hidayati  , Siswanto Siswanto  
Published: May 2023

Pada sudut pandang pendidikan Islam, budi pekerti yang baik (aklaaqul karimah) ditempatkan pada unsur terpenting dari tujuan yang hendak dicapai. Kurangnya motivasi pelajar dan mahasiswa untuk belajar dan konsentrasi dalam belajar, sehingga mahasiswa akan sulit dalam memahami mata kuliah tertentu. kecerdasan spiritual harus dimiliki jika dikaitkan dengan tempat narasumber meneliti seharusnya pelajar dan mahasiswa banyak yang memiliki kecerdasan spiritual yang tinggi dan regulasi belajar yang baik, akan tetapi banyak pelajar dan mahasiswa memiliki regulasi belajar yang tidak baik meskipun memiliki kecerdasan spiritual yang tinggi. Motivasi dan kedisplinan diri sangat penting dalam self regulated learning karena motivasi merupakan arah untuk mencapai tujuan, sedangkan disiplin merupakan perasaan patuh dan taat pada nilai-nilai yang diyakini dan menyelesaikan tanggung jawabnya dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui signifikasi hubungan kecerdasan Spiritual terdapah Self regulated learning. Hipotesis yang diajukan adalah kecerdasan spiritual berhubungan dalam Self regulated learning santri Pondok Pesantren Putri Al-Fathimiyah Banjaranyar Paciran Lamongan. Subyek penelitian 86 santri Pondok Pesantren Putri Al-Fathimiyah Banjaranyar Paciran Lamongan.. Digunakan skala kecerdasan spiritual berdasarkan teori Zohar dan Marshal dan skala Self Regulated Learning berdasarkan teori Zimmerman. Berdasarkan data pada tabel hasil uji korelasi, diketahui nilai signifikasi atau sig (2-tailed) sebesar 0,322lebih besar dari 0,05 (p < 0,05) artinya tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kecerdasan spiritual terhadap self regulated learning pada santri Pondok Pesantren Putri Al-Fathimiyah Banjaranyar Paciran Lamongan.
Konseling Islam dengan Do’a dan Teknik Desensitisasi Sistematik untuk Mengurangi Phobia Kucing (Ailurophobia)
Authors: Risatur Rofi'ah  
Published: May 2023

Phobia is quite serious problems that can be suffered by a person. Phobia will be dangerous if not treated immediately, which will cause muscle tension, panic, headaches, palpitations, hysterics, excessive fear etc. Phobia is a natural thing that some people have, this is caused by a fear or trauma of something that happened in the past. Phobia can be said to be unnatural if someone is afraid of certain objects that are considered by most people not scary, for example phobia of cats. This will be very dangerous if not addressed immediately, because these feelings and fears are very disturbing psychologically and very influential in everyday life. One of the efforts made to overcome the phobia of cats is through Islamic counseling with prayer and systematic desensitization techniques. Through prayer and surrender, the counselee is expected to be able to surrender to the Creator. By always remembering Allah SWT, surely all kinds of anxiety and fear will soon disappear. Through the systematic desensitization hoped that the client can overcome phobia by replacing excessive fear and anxiety with a calmer feeling. The counseling process is carried out with Treatment which is done by adding prayer to the systematic desensitization in the relaxation section to reduce phobia. This study uses a qualitative research method with the type of case study research. Data collection is done through interviews, observation, and documentation. While the data analysis technique used is comparative descriptive by comparing theoretical and field data and the results before and after counseling is done. The results of this study indicate that there is a change in the counselee's self, namely in the form of decreased Phobia symptoms which are characterized by self-control and changing behavior for the better.
TAFAKUR DAN DZIKIR DALAM MENCAPAI KETENANGAN HIDUP
Authors: Ainur Rofiq  , Sutopo  
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Tafakkur dan Dzikir Allah atau "Mengingat kepada Allah" dengan cara "menyebut Allah", berkaitan dengan penyebutan nama-nama Allah, atau untuk do'a pujian kepada-Nya dengan harapan supaya hati kita mendapatkan sebuah ketenangan. Apa yang dilakukan dengan hati dan lisan yang berupa Tasbih menyucikan Allah dan menyifati Tuhan dengan sifat-sifat yang sempurna, keagungan dan keindahan". Di samping itu juga menyebut Allah dengan membaca: Tasbih, Tahmid, Takbir, membaca do'a atau mengingat akan Allah dan menyebut-Nya dengan mengerjakan segala rupa ta'at berbakti kepada Allah dengan penuh ketawadhuan". Dan mengimplementasikan dalam kehidupan sehari hari dengan membaca secara istiqomah baik di lisan ataupun di hati sehingga masuk ke alam musyahadah". Ada beberapa ulama' menyampaikan tentang dzikir sebagai perbuatan mengingat Allah dan keagungan-Nya, baik dengan lisan maupun dengan hati, yang meliputi hampir semua bentuk ibadah dan perbuatan baik, seperti: Tasbih, Tahmid, Shalat, membaca Al-Qur'an, berdo'a, melakukan perbuatan yang baik dan menghindarkan diri dari kejahatan yang di realisasikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Sehingga tujuan dzikir dalam rangka mendekatkan diri kepada Allah bisa terwujud. Dalam arti khusus, dzikrullah adalah menyebut nama Allah sebanyak banyaknya dengan memenuhi tata tertib, metode, rukun dan syaratnya. Dzikrullah benar-benar perintah Allah dan Rasul-Nya, dan bukan ciptaan diada-adakan oleh manusia. Metode ini adalah metode kualitatif, hal ini merupakan suatu penelitian yang digunakan untuk meneliti pada objek dengan memberikan contoh secara langsung, meberikan contoh dengan bacaan pelan, sedang, memberi teladan, dan perhatian. Dengan harapan apa yang kita inginkan melalui tafakur dan dzikir bisa mencapai ketenangan hidup.
Efektivitas Layanan Konseling Sebaya (Peer Counseling) Untuk Meningkatkan Kedisiplinan Santri Di Pondok Pesantren Sunan Drajat Paciran Lamongan
Authors: Rizki Lailatin Istiqomah  , Muhimmatul Hasanah  , Ahmad Maujuhan Syah  
Published: May 2023

Penyimpangan kedisiplinan santri pada umumnya hanya berupa kenakalan-kenakalan ringan sebagai upaya mereka untuk mencari perhatian, atau karena ingin mencoba hal baru, atau terkadang mereka hanya ingin meluapkan rasa jenu yang sedang mereka rasakan sebab padatnya kegiatan atau ketatnya peraturan di pesantren, namun jika penyimpangan yang bersifat ringan ini tidak segera di tangani maka tidak menutup kemungkinan akan meningkat menjadi kenakalan yang sedang atau bahkan menjadi kenakalan yang tergolong berat sebab sudah merugikan banyak pihak. Beberapa faktor yang menjelaskan peran teman sebaya sangatlah besar pengaruhnya sebab interaksi meraka sangat intensif, kegiatan bersama teman sebaya jauh lebih banyak yaitu sejak bangun tidur hingga tidur lagi mereka selalu bertemu satu sama lain. Peran teman sebaya dapat kita gunakan untuk mengatasi kasus penyimpangan kedisiplinan santri melalui layanan konseling sebaya yang sebelumnya telah dibekali dengan berbagai keterampilan yang disampaikan oleh seorang konselor ahli. Dari deskripsi tersebut dapat ditentukan rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu: Bagaimana tingkat kedisiplinan santri dan apakah layanan konseling sebaya(Peer Counseling) dapat meningkatkan kedisiplinan santri di asrama Al-Khodijah Pondok Pesantren Putri Sunan Drajat Paciran Lamongan Tahun 2021?. Desaian penelitian merupakan penelitian eksperimen. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah memberikan angket kepada reponden dan melakukan Treatment layanan konseling sebaya yang didampingi konselor ahli. Berdasarkan uji Man Whitney U test yang telah dilakukan didapatkan hasil bahwa terdapat kenaikan tingkat kedisiplinan santri di asrama Al-khodijah sebesar 8,4% setelah dilakukannya layanan konseling sebaya, dengan nilai signifikasi sebesar .000 < 0,05 maka Hipotesis diterima bahwa layanan konseling sebaya efektiv untuk meningkatkan kedisiplinan santri di asrama Al-kodijah Pondok Pesantren Sunan Drajat Lamongan.
PENDAMPINGAN PEMBELAJARAN KREATIF DENGAN METODE PROJECT BASED LEARNING DI MTS SUNAN DRAJAT SUGIHWARAS KALITENGAH LAMONGAN
Authors: Khoirun Nisa  , Nashihin  , Moh. Hafidh Ubaidillah Al Hasan  , Mohammad Falahuddin  , Eva Ulfiana Dewi  , Firdatul Izza  
Published: May 2023

Adanya wabah virus corona ini menghambat kegiatan belajar mengajar yang biasanya berlangsung secara tatap muka. Kendati begitu, pandemi ini mampu mengakselerasi pendidikan 4.0. Sistem pembelajaran dilakukan jarak jauh dengan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi. Namun begitu, ada tantangan besar dalam pelaksanaan model pembelajaran jarak jauh. Salah satunya, banyak guru belum terbiasa menggunakan sistem pembelajaran yang bersifat blended dan sepenuhnya online. Pembelajaran berbasis proyek merupakan model pembelajaran yang terpusat pada peserta didik dan memberikan pengalaman belajar yang bermakna bagi peserta didik. Pengalaman belajar peserta didik maupun konsep yang dibangun berdasarkan produk yang dihasilkan dalam proses pembelajaran berbasis proyek.Pembelajaran ini merupakan suatau metode yang dimana perserta didik memiliki peran yang besar dalam melakukan pembelajaran ,jadi dalam metode ini peserta didik dituntut untuk kreatif, kritis ,berkerjasaman, dan berkomukasi , tujuan ini merupakan dorongan untuk mempuni ilmu anak bangsa , jika dilihat dari kacamata global dengan kecangihan digitalisasi yang memilik sisi positif dan negatif , kemungkinan bersar dapat merubah menset peserta didik untuk giat dalam belajar dengan kapasitas masing , bukan bermaksud menekan akan tetapi untuk menghidupkan kapasitas yang dimiki oleh masinng-masing siswa agar tidak monoton dalam hal belajar, karena setiap individu pasti memiliki kemampuan untuk dirinya dan orang lain khususnya , disini juga akhlaq pun tak luput dari hal itu karena dari hal kecil kita bisa mebuat sebuah rumah dalam diri kita ( kemauan) di sisi lain kita hidup didunia bukan hanya untuk berdiam diri lantas apa tuhan memberikan segala sesuatu kepada kita ,jika kita tidak ada pergerakan dalam melakukan sesuatu.