bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Türkiye’de Tarihçilik ile İlgili Lisansüstü Tezlerin İncelenmesi
Authors: CANDEĞER Ümmügülsüm 
Published: July 2023

Tarihçilik tarih incelemeleri yapma işi şeklinde tanımlanmaktadır. Tarih felsefesinin konuları arasında bulunan tarihçilik meselesi ve tarihin bir bilim olup olmadığı konusu hala tartışılan bir konudur. Tarihçilik ile ilgili ilk olarak düşünülmesi gereken ise tarih yazıcılığıdır. Batıda tarih yazıcılığı konusu geleneksel olarak Herodotos ve Thukydides ile Eski Yunan’a; Livius, Tacitus ve Plutarkhos ile de Roma İmparatorluğu’na kadar uzanır. İslami gelenekte ise tarihçilik daha çok biyografik çalışmalar şeklinde başlamıştır.
Bu araştırmada yükseköğretim kurumlarında lisansüstü eğitim kapsamında hazırlanmış olan tezler üzerinden tarihçilik ile ilgili bir inceleme yapılmıştır. Çalışma doküman inceleme ve tarama yöntemiyle ele alınmıştır. Çalışmanın sınırları ise Yükseköğretim Kurulu Ulusal Tez Merkezi’nde yapılan taramada elde edilen tamamlanmış olan ve tarihçilik konusunu ele alan yüksek lisans ve doktora tezleridir. Konuyla ilgili ilk çalışma 1996 yılında son çalışma ise 2019 yılında yapılmıştır. Ulusal Tez Merkezi’nde bu tarihler arasında tarihçilik ile ilgili bulunan 19 tez incelemeye tabi tutulmuştur. Ancak 2006 yılı öncesindeki tezlerin bir kısmının Yükseköğretim Kurulu tarafından lisansüstü tezlerin sisteme yüklenmesi ile ilgili bir zorunluluk getirilmediği için sisteme yüklenmediği saptanmıştır. Bu tezler TUBES üzerinden temin edilerek incelemeye dahil edilmiştir.
Çalışmada ele alınan problem tarihçilik ile ilgili lisansüstü tezlerde bahsi geçen amaç ya da problem durumuna sonuç bölümünde ulaşılıp ulaşılamadığı ve kendisinden önce konuyla ilgili lisansüstü çalışmalara atıf yapılıp yapılmadığı şeklindedir. Bununla lisansüstü tezlerin amacına ne kadar ulaşabildiği ve kendisinden sonraki çalışmaları ne kadar etkilediği sonucuna ulaşmaktır.
Bulgaristan’da Türkçe Bir Gazete: Rumeli ve Tarık Mümtaz Göztepe
Authors: SELVİ Haluk , BULUT Deniz 
Published: July 2023

Bulgaristan’da Mithat Paşa’nın kurduğu matbaa ile başlayan Türkçe yayın hayatı, 1930’lar ve 40’larda faşist ve komünist yönetimlerin hâkim olmasına kadar sayı ve içerik açısından çok çeşitlilik göstermiştir. Sayıları 100’ü aşan bu gazetelerin yayın hayatı Türkiye’de Cumhuriyet’in kurulmasından sonra da devam etmiştir. Bulgaristan, Osmanlı Devleti ve Türkiye Cumhuriyeti muhalifleri için de bir sığınma yeri olmuş, muhalif ve taraftar gazeteler bazen kendi aralarında da tartışmalar yaşamıştır. Bulgaristan’da Türkçe yayınlanan iki gazete, Rumeli ve Deliorman arasında 1924-1925 yıllarında böyle bir siyasi tartışma yaşanmış, daha sonra bu tartışma, Rumeli gazetesinin sahibi Tarık Mümtaz Göztepe’nin siyasi kimliğinden dolayı Türkiye Cumhuriyeti karşıtlığı şeklinde algılanmış ve bu bilgi yayılmıştır. 1924-1925 yıllarında Bulgaristan’ın Eskicuma kasabasında 21 nüsha yayınlanan Rumeli gazetesi, içerik, gündem ve niyet itibariyle Türkiye Cumhuriyeti karşıtlığı içermekte midir? Neden böyle bir algı ortaya çıkmıştır? Bu gazeteye dair bugüne kadar teferruatlı bir çalışma yapılmamış olmasına rağmen bu fikir nasıl yayılmıştır?
Bu çalışma, bu sorulara cevap ararken Rumeli gazetesinin Bulgaristan Sofya Milli Kütüphanesi’nde bulunan tam nüshalarını inceleyerek Bulgaristan’daki Türklerin sosyal, siyasal ve ekonomik durumları hakkında tespitler yapmaktadır.
Towards efficient tandem solar cells based on lead-free and inorganics perovskite absorbers
Authors: Arbouz Hayat 
Published: July 2023

In this paper, we modeled and simulated two tandem solar cell structures (a) and (b), in a two-terminal configuration based on inorganic and lead-free absorber materials. The structures are composed of sub-cells already studied in our previous work, where we simulated the impact of defect density and recombination rate at the interfaces, as well as that of the thicknesses of the charge transport and absorber layers, on the photovoltaic performance. We also studied the performance resulting from the use of different materials for the electron and hole transport layers. The two structures studied include a bottom cell based on the perovskite material CsSnI3 with a band gap energy of 1.3 eV and a thickness of 1.5 µm. The first structure has an upper sub-cell based on the CsSnGeI3 material with an energy of 1.5 eV, while the second has an upper sub-cell made of Cs2TiBr6 with a band gap energy of 1.6 eV. The theoretical model used to evaluate the photocurrent density, current-voltage characteristic, and photovoltaic parameters of the constituent sub-cells and the tandem device was described. Current matching analysis was performed to find the ideal combination of absorber thicknesses that allows the same current density to be shared. An efficiency of 29.8% was obtained with a short circuit current density Jsc = 19.92 mA/cm2, an open circuit potential Voc = 1.46 V and a form factor FF = 91.5% with the first structure (a), for a top absorber thickness of CsSnGeI3 of 190 nm, while an efficiency of 26.8% with Jsc = 16.74, Voc = 1.50 V and FF = 91.4% was obtained with the second structure (b), for a top absorber thickness of Cs2TiBr6 of 300 nm. The objective of this study is to develop efficient, low-cost, stable and non-toxic tandem devices based on lead-free and inorganic perovskite.
Existence results of self-similar solutions of the space-fractional diffusion equation involving the generalized Riesz-Caputo fractional derivative
Authors: Ouagueni Nora , Arioua Yacine , Benhamidouche Noureddine 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
In this paper, we have discussed the problem of existence and uniqueness of solutions under the self-similar form to the space-fractional diffusion equation. The space-fractional derivative which will be used is the generalized Riesz-Caputo fractional derivative. Based on the similarity variable η, we have introduced the equation satisfied by the self-similar solutions for the aforementioned problem. To study the existence and uniqueness of self-similar solutions for this problem, we have applied some known fixed point theorems (i.e. Banach’s contraction principle, Schauder’s fixed point theorem and the nonlinear alternative of Leray-Schauder type).
The Constitutional Court of the Slovak Republic During the Emergencies
Authors: Baraník Kamil 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Most constitutional systems count with the eventualities of unexpected circumstances threatening the constitutional order. These constitutions allow a constitutional regime’s partial or complete transformation into a constitutional emergency. Before 2020, Slovakia had almost no experience with such situations. The paper aspires to unveil a line of Slovak emergency constitutional considerations through the lenses of the Constitutional Court of the Slovak Republic. For that reason, the article critically analyses the methodological approach of the Slovak Constitutional Court towards the declaration of emergencies. The COVID pandemic brought the first opportunity to the Constitutional Court to review the unilateral power of the government to declare one of the constitutional emergencies, namely the state of crisis. The Constitutional Court did not opt for an active intervention with the governmental powers. Interestingly, it intervened assertively with the power to fight the pandemic when the state of crisis was over. The paper argues that the results of this recent constitutional experience remain methodologically unpersuasive and do not represent a helpful guide for the future.
The Measure of Concentration of Audit Markets in Public Interest Entities in the Czech Republic and Slovakia
Authors: Dostálová Pavlína , Formanová Lucie , Mádr Michal , Andrlík Břetislav 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The aim of the paper is to determine whether the audit market for public interest entities in the Czech and Slovak Republic has been still concentrated and subsequently to determine the measure of concentration. The article consists of data including information from audit entities that perform statutory audit of public interest entities in the Czech Republic and Slovakia on timeline 2017–2020. On the level of competition is identified by the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index and the CR4 Index, using the revenues of statutory audit as a basis for calculating market shares. The results show that the Czech and Slovak audit markets for public interest entities have been highly concentrated, with a higher measure of concentration in the Czech Republic (HHI 0.25) than in Slovakia (HHI 0.23). The Big Four has had a market share of between 90% (Slovakia) and 95% (Czech Republic) in both countries, with the four firms have been providing up to 70% of all statutory audits within public interest entities. At the same time, KPMG and PWC have had the strongest market position. The paper provides new evidence on audit market concentration of public interest entities in the Czech Republic and Slovakia in the context of development in recent years, and thus can be the basis for a subsequent discussion of the consequences associated with high market concentration.
Impact of Trade Openness, Human Capital Through Innovations on Economic Growth: Case of the Balkan Countries
Authors: Kurteš Siniša , Amidžić Srđan , Kurušić Drago 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The importance of trade openness and human capital for the economic growth of countries is the subject of many studies today. The role of innovations and the innovativeness of economies in modern economic development is extremely important. With greater accumulation of human capital, knowledge, skills and innovation are accumulated. All these variables are crucial for achieving higher economic growth. Special attention in the studies of relevant authors is directed towards researching this relationship on the example of small open economies, as well as developing countries. The purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between trade openness and human capital as explanatory variables and GDP as a dependent variable in a sample of eight Balkan countries. The goal of the research is to quantify the relationship between two independent variables and GDP as a dependent variable. The period in which we observe this relationship covers the period from 2000 to 2019. Achieving the research objective is done on the basis of a panel model with fixed and random effects. The results of the panel research testify to the existence of a positive relationship between trade openness and human capital as independent variables and GDP as a dependent variable. Calculated coefficients with independent variables were obtained with a high level of statistical significance. The conclusion of the research implies that there is a positive impact of trade openness and human capital on GDP.
Does coopetition pay off? Benefits of intra-organizational coopetition within business groups
Authors: Mierzejewska Wioletta 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Coopetition has gained considerable attention in the management literature. Yet, the best recognized is inter-organizational coopetition. The intra-organizational coopetition is still under-researched and there is a gap in the comprehensive evaluation of the benefits of intra-organizational coopetition. This paper attempts to identify the main positive outcomes in the coopetition relationship between affiliates within business groups based on a survey questionnaire in the largest business groups listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange. The findings of the study reveal that coopetition at the intra-organizational level generates many benefits. The main ones are resource benefits and improved market and financial performance. The positive effects of intra-organizational coopetition are somewhat similar to the benefits of inter-organizational coopetition. However, some differences support the view on the specificity of coopetition at each level.
Cardiac Resynchronization in the Acute Phase of Decompensated Heart Failure in a Young Patient with Systemic Sclerosis
Authors: Parajkó Zsolt , Kovács István , Chițu Monica , Benedek Imre 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Cardiac resynchronization therapy is an essential tool for treating patients with heart failure in different types of dilatative cardiomyopathy with bundle branch block. This technique is wildly used with significant benefits in terms of quality of life and effort tolerability along with optimized medical therapy. In spite of its benefits, several factors may influence its efficacy such as etiology, lead position, or device settings. In some cases, the anatomical variance of the coronary sinus could create technical difficulties for advancing the left ventricular lead. This case report describes a female patient presenting with decompensated heart failure, known with complicated sclerosis multiplex and a fibrous tissue in the coronary sinus, which created a critical obstruction leading to impossibility to advance the left ventricular lead. This case underlines the importance of appropriate imaging investigation for optimal interventional approach in these difficult cases.
The Effect of Environmental Education Open Inquiry Learning Kits on the Environmental Literacy of Pre-service Biology Teachers
Authors: Rasis Rifqi , Paidi  , Suhartini  , Kuswanto Heru , Hartanti Ratna Dyah 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Pre-service biology teachers’ environmental literacy is still generally low. It is necessary to improve their environmental literacy through the innovation of open inquiry learning kits. There are two primary aims of this study: (1) to develop appropriate open inquiry learning kits that can foster pre-service biology teachers’ environmental literacy in environmental education courses, (2) to examine the effectiveness of open inquiry learning kits in improving environmental literacy. This study used the procedure of the 4-D Thiagarajan model, i.e., four stages: (1) define, (2) design, (3) develop, and (4) disseminate. The products produced are open inquiry lesson plans, student worksheets, and environmental literacy test instruments. The product validation was carried out by experts in the field of environmental education and biology teaching and learning. The preliminary field testing and the main field testing were carried out in environmental education courses. The data were collected through observation, questionnaires, and written tests. The data were analyzed in a quantitative descriptive way through the calculation of the gain score. The results obtained from the research and development are open inquiry learning kits to improve the environmental literacy of students, which as a whole are suitable to use in environmental education lectures based on expert judgment. These open inquiry learning kits are not very effective in improving students’ environmental literacy based on the calculations of the gain score due to various shortcomings.
Teachers’ Connectedness to Nature, Education for Sustainable Development and the Contemporary Teaching of the Subject “Nature and Society” in Croatian Schools
Authors: Anđić Dunja , Mažar Sandra 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The modern approach to teaching in schools is based on encouraging pupils’ activity in learning about the natural and social phenomena; the pupil is an active participant in the teaching process. The “Nature and Society” subject curriculum emphasizes the use of ICT technologies and various teaching methods. The teacher, their practice, emotions, personality, and competencies play an important role in achieving the learning outcomes in school subjects, as well as in cross-curricular topics, such as is the Sustainable Development Curriculum. This paper presents a study that examined teachers’ Love and Care for nature as an important component of promotion of ESD and the practice of using modern approaches in teaching of the subject “Nature and Society”. The results of the study show that there is a statistically significant relationship between teachers’ Love and Care for nature and modern approaches to learning and teaching the subject “Nature and Society” and the implementation of ESD in primary schools in Croatia.
Tracing the Sustainability Components in the Indian Tourism Curricula: An Exploratory Study
Authors: Gavinolla Mahendar Reddy , Suneeth Bosipoina Golla , Kashya Simran , Mishra Jitendra Mohan , Swain Sampada Kumar 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Tourism for its intrinsic character of people, planet and profit has been an enduring area of research for sustainable policy and practices. Planning and implementing sustainable tourism in India are largely shaped and groomed in the classrooms. Currently, over two hundred universities across the country offer tourism programs. The current study involves a two-stage process. Available literature was first summarized into items of sustainability components required of a program structure such as sustainability aspects; viz. socio-economic, environmental, and business, case study approach, interaction with stakeholders, research & practices in local settings and timely update of the syllabus. Such components in the second stage of the research formed the basis of the questionnaire used for qualitative research involving senior academics responsible for designing the syllabi. Findings present a model on the effective integration of sustainable tourism theories and practices into tourism curricula.
Social Ecology and Environmental Diversity in Teacher Education
Authors: Zandvliet David B. , Paul Alisa 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
This paper offers reflections on the development and potential of a transformative teacher education project as one component of the Professional Development Programs (PDPs) at the Faculty of Education of a comprehensive Canadian university. The work of our teacher education program is set in Vancouver and utilizes the lenses of social ecology and environmental diversity (or SEEDs) to examine the roles of teachers in bringing an awareness of local/global sustainability issues to student learning experiences. Using auto-ethnographical methods our project reflects on a critical and place-based teacher education agenda highlighting democratic and participatory methods in its approach. We use our experiences combined with relevant literature to explore what inspirations might be drawn from our evolving approach. Drawing from Bookchin’s social ecology, our teacher education practices are based on the conviction that most of our present ecological problems originate with/in deep-seated social problems. It follows, from this view, that ecological problems cannot be understood, let alone solved, without a more careful understanding of our existing society and the irrationalities that often dominate it. In our most recent work, our teacher education candidates identified strongly with the related theoretical notions of Social Ecology and Diversity; hence, our identity (as seeds or seedlings) is in a state of flux as we continue to move and adapt to our current socio-political conditions.
Analysis of protease activity of melinjo (Gnetum gnemon L.) skin on the tenderness of buffalo meat
Authors: ABDURRAHMAN FAISAL , OMAR OTHMAN , ISWADI ISWADI 
Published: July 2023

To enhance the tenderness of meat, it can be accomplished physically or chemically. In chemical way, the process can be accomplished using protease enzymes that can be obtained from fruit, the higher the protease enzyme activity, the softer the meat. In this experiment, the extract and juice of melinjo skin (Gnetum gnemon L) was used to examine the protease enzyme activity. Papaya (Carica papaya) and pineapple (Ananas comosus) were used as a comparison. The research was conducted to understand the influence of incubation time (t) and incubation temperature (To) towards the optimum activity characteristic of protease enzyme on the juice and the extract of melinjo skin, papaya and pineapple. The incubation time of juice and extract was from 0 to 90 minutes with incubation temperature of 37 C and incubation time at 20 minutes with incubation temperature range from 20 to 80C. The protease enzyme activity of juice and extract expand significantly (p0.05) in conjunction with the increase of incubation time and temperature. The research results revealed that the maximum activity of protease enzyme detected at incubation time of 90 minutes for melinjo juice and pineapple skin, and 10 minutes for papaya. The optimum incubation temperature of melinjo skin at 70 C, papaya at 60C and pineapple juice at 60C. Meanwhile, the maximum activity of protease enzyme from melinjo extract identified in the incubation time at 80 minutes, papaya at 90 minutes and pineapple 60 minutes, whereas the incubation temperature of melinjo skin juice at 60 C, papaya at 80 C and pineapple at 30C.
Penerapan dan Tantangan Pelaksanaan Syariat Islam di Aceh
Authors: Yunus Firdaus M , Azwarfajri Azwarfajri , Yusuf Muhammad 
Published: July 2023

This research discusses the application and challenges of Islamic law (sharia) in Aceh, particularly the lack of socialization and limited participation of the community in filling the open corners of Islamic law implementation. This study employs a qualitative descriptive method. The obtained results indicate that the programs for the implementation of sharia have not been well integrated into the education curriculum and social order of the community. Despite having a strong legal foundation through legislation, thorough preparation and effective management are required to achieve successful implementation. Islamic law is considered as divine regulations that encompass all aspects of the lives of Muslims. In this research, the theory of religious sociology is utilized to analyze the formalization of the application and implementation of Islamic law in Aceh and its impact on the community. The religious sociology approach provides a deeper understanding of the formalization process and its implications for the Acehnese society.AbstrakPenelitian ini membahas penerapan dan tantangan syariat Islam di Aceh, terutama kurangnya sosialisasi dan keterbatasan partisipasi masyarakat dalam mengisi sudut-sudut terbuka pelaksanaan syariat Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun hasil yang diperoleh, bahwa program-program penerapan syariat belum terintegrasi dengan baik dalam kurikulum pendidikan dan tatanan sosial masyarakat. Meskipun undang-undang telah memberikan dasar hukum yang kuat, persiapan yang matang dan pengelolaan yang baik diperlukan untuk mencapai implementasi yang efektif. Syariat Islam dianggap sebagai peraturan ilahiah yang mencakup semua aspek kehidupan umat Islam. Dalam penelitian ini, teori sosiologi agama digunakan untuk menganalisis formalisasi penerapan dan pelaksanaan syariat Islam di Aceh dan dampaknya terhadap masyarakat. Pendekatan sosiologi agama memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang proses formalisasi dan implikasinya bagi masyarakat Aceh.