bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MUSICOTERAPIA SOBRE O NÍVEL DE DOR, PRESSÃO ARTERIAL E FREQUÊNCIA CARDIACA EM FERIDAS CRONICAS
Authors: Dos Santos da Costa Lucas , Ferreira Cecília Rafaela Salles , Pena Francineide Pereira da Silva , Da Silva Alex Carlos Silva , Tavares Walter de Souza , Pena José Luis da Cunha , Guitton Renaud Baptista de Oliveira Beatriz 
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: investigar o nível de dor, pressão arterial e frequência cardíaca antes e após a musicoterapia. Métodos: Pesquisa quantitativa e quase-experimental, realizada em uma unidade básica de saúde. Contou com amostra intencional com N=10. A coleta de dados, realizada em três momentos, foi utilizada como instrumentos a Escala Visual Analógica de Dor e formulário para coleta das variáveis: pressão arterial, batimentos cardíacos por minuto, idade, tipo de ferida e sexo. Os dados coletados foram tabulados no Microsoft Excel for Windows 2016 e a análise estatística foi realizada no SPSS 20.0. Resultados: Houve distribuição igualitária de sexo, predomínio de úlceras diabéticas (80%) e de idade entre 40-59 anos (50%). Não houve diferença estatística significativa nos níveis de dor. A pressão arterial apresentou mudanças significativas com as sessões de musicoterapia. Conclusão: A intervenção musical demonstrou potencial de redução da pressão arterial de pacientes com feridas crônicas no momento de realização do curativo.
Public perception on Law of Sedition in the light of Freedom of Expression guaranteed by the Constitution of India – An Empirical Analysis
Authors: M Shobha Rani. , Manigandaprabhu P. 
Published: January 2023

More than a century in India, the controversial Law of Sedition Sec. 124A of IPC has been debated vociferously by a gamut of people like Legislators, Law enforcement officers, Activists, Sections of media, Political parties and Advocacy organizations. These debates have been happening between two set of people, who asks for abrogation of this provision of sedition law and people who supports in retention of this contentious provision of Law. Simultaneously, along with these raging debates, courts also have pronounced a mixture of judgments that validated the constitutional integrity, amending the scope of application of section 124 A of IPC. In a thriving democracy like India, it becomes imperative to understand the will of people in choosing between right of expression guaranteed by our constitution and safety of our nation.
In this paper, researchers have attempted to gauge the public opinion towards the Law on Sedition through a survey using a structured questionnaire, as a tool to collect responses. It’s a known fact for everyone that how much significant is to know the will of people in a large functioning democratic country like India. In most of the available literature on this subject of Sedition Law Sec. 124A of IPC, it’s always researcher who forms or holds one opinion then strives to find supporting evidence to strengthen their opinion. Therefore, a research gap exists, that’s to find the will of people through a systematic response system. So, one of the large questions before the researchers is to find out the perception of people in choosing between unrestricted rights of speech or protecting integrity and security of nation. Sedition laws are certainly important to preserve peace and security of nation, however at the same time application of this sec.124A IPC has been extremely questioned, because of misuse by successive governments irrespective of the parties that governed it.
In the main article the authors try to interpret the responses collected from different groups of people on Sedition Law and also will analyse the live FIR executed on Law of Sedition.
Port Site Hernia After Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: Retrospective Clinical Experience
Authors: BÜYÜKER Fatih , ACAR Mehmet , ÖZSOY Mehmet Sait , SERMET Medeni , BAYSAL Hakan 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Introduction: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the gold standard in patients scheduled for cholecystectomy. Complications related to laparoscopy may occur during or after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. This study is aimed to examine the incidence of port-site hernia and its predisposing factors.
Method: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy operations performed in the general surgery clinic of our hospital between January 2016 and March 2021 were reviewed retrospectively. The pneumoperitoneum was created by entering the abdomen with a mini-incision from the umbilicus using the Hasson technique. All cholecystectomies were performed using the 4-port technique. The umbilical trocar fascia was closed in all patients. Demographic data were evaluated retrospectively.
Result: The incidence of port-site hernia was determined as 0.5%. The umbilical hernia was detected in 15 patients: 11 male and four female. The mean age was 55.4 years. The mean hernia detection time was 14.3 months. The mean body mass index [BMI] was found to be 30.11. Four patients had a chronic disease. Fourteen of the patients underwent surgery. One of the patients was operated on a mini-incision urgently due to the development of strangulation. Recurrence was detected in three patients. No mortality was observed.
Conclusion: Obesity, age, and female gender are considered important risk factors. In our series, fascial closure was performed instead of the umbilical port in all cases, but most of the port site hernias originate from the umbilicus port.
Educational Gradient in Unintended First Births in Korea
Authors: Kim Keuntae 
Published: January 2023

A number of studies have used samples from Western societies to assess educational differences in the likelihood of unintended pregnancies and births, but the issue is vastly understudied in Korea. To fill the gap in the literature, this paper draws data from the two most recent rounds of the National Survey on Fertility, Family Health, and Welfare ( N = 20,669), and adopted a competing risks framework to estimate the hazards of an intended first birth and unintended first birth relative to no birth. Results from discrete-time event history analyses indicate that women’s educational attainment significantly reduces the odds of unintended first childbirth, even after accounting for various sociodemographic factors. Women with two- and four-year college degrees were 47.5% and 63.9% less likely to experience unintended childbearing compared with those without a high school degree. Women’s higher educational attainment is also negatively associated with the odds of intended childbearing relative to no birth. Hence, the present study suggests that there is a strong negative association between unintended childbearing and educational attainment among Korean women. These results are in accordance with Western patterns, and do not support an inverted correlation reported in Japan. Interaction between gender role ideology and educational attainment also indicated that women’s higher education tends to reduce the probability of experiencing unintended childbirth except when women have a very strong beliefs in gender equity. A better understanding on the determinants of unintended childbearing may be useful for identifying vulnerable segments of the population and preventing the intergenerational transmission of social disadvantages through fertility behaviors.
O campo das “língua(gens)” na BNCC: uma reflexão sobre o ensino de português e inglês
Authors: Souza Shelton Lima de , Pessoa Valda Inês Fontenele 
Published: January 2023

Este trabalho é o resultado de uma proposta de análise desenvolvida no componente curricular Texto e Ensino, um dos eixos disciplinares pertencentes à formação de quem cursa o PROFLETRAS/UFAC, em que parte das discussões tecidas entre professores e pós-graduandos se centrou em uma análise interpretativa das menções sobre o campo “Língua(gens)” na Base Comum Curricular/BNCC. Objetivou-se, para tanto, interpretar como as “Língua(gens)”, no que se refere aos ensinos de língua portuguesa e de língua inglesa na Educação Infantil e nos Ensinos Fundamental e Médio, são abordadas no referido documento, cujas menções fazem relação com o ensino de português e de inglês. A reflexão se alinhou à análise de referências bibliográficas e, por conseguinte, se constituiu em um estudo interpretativo-exploratório, tendo em vista a leitura de textos como Brasil (2018), além de Frasseto (2019), Szundy (2019), Gerhardt; Amorim (2019) e Pacheco; Silva (2019). Para a produção de um olhar crítico sobre a BNCC, além dos trabalhos mencionados, recorreu-se à proposta de educação dialógica de Freire (2011), à discussão sobre interculturalidade crítica desenvolvida por Walsh (2010) e à construção da relação entre as áreas Linguística e Educação, mais precisamente o entrelaçamento entre práticas de leitura e escrita em contextos educacionais, discutidos por Faraco; Tezza (2016), Faraco (2018) e Rocha; Souza (2020). Nas considerações finais, concluiu-se, de maneira geral, que a BNCC propõe um ensino de português e inglês voltado para um conhecimento individual do sujeito, para obtenção, sobretudo, de sucesso profissional, produzindo um efeito meritocrático sobre a formação de estudantes.
EPIDEMIC HIV/AIDS DI AFRIKA SELATAN DALAM KAJIAN HUMAN SECURITY
Authors: Purwanto Adi Joko 
Published: January 2023

HIV/AIDS epidemic today is not only a health issue but also in many aspects of human life. Its spread and impact that felt by all levels of community cause the importance of consequences for human security. The broad scale of the epidemic leads the United Nations Security Council to do historical effort by adopting 1308 resolution that not only stated health issue in the first time, but also specifically linked the spread of HIV/AIDS to nurture peace and global security. In the first part of the paper, it discusses about what is human security because the concept is a basic of the paper. Further, it discusses how HIV/AIDS can be considered as human security. At the end, it concluded with the recommendation especially for policy makers and practical workers.
Keywords: HIV/AIDS, health, human security, South Afrika

Abstrak
Epidemi HIV/AIDS saat ini tidak hanya menjadi masalah kesehatan tetapi juga dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan manusia. Penyebaran dan dampaknya yang dirasakan oleh seluruh lapisan masyarakat menyebabkan pentingnya konsekuensi bagi keamanan manusia. Skala epidemi yang luas membuat Dewan Keamanan PBB melakukan upaya historis dengan mengadopsi resolusi 1308 yang tidak hanya pertama kali menyatakan masalah kesehatan, tetapi juga secara khusus menghubungkan penyebaran HIV/AIDS untuk memelihara perdamaian dan keamanan global. Pada bagian pertama paper ini membahas tentang apa itu human security karena konsep tersebut merupakan dasar dari paper ini. Selanjutnya dibahas bagaimana HIV/AIDS dapat dianggap sebagai keamanan manusia. Pada akhirnya diakhiri dengan rekomendasi khususnya bagi pembuat kebijakan dan pekerja praktis.

Kata Kunci: HIV/AIDS, health, human security,Afrika Selatan
Determination of benzo (a) pyrene in Iraqi Chicken, doner kebab and fish samples cooked with charcoal or gas fire
Authors: Jasim Khalid N. , Shkhaier Samir L. 
Published: January 2023

Background: Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) have been found in protein-rich food products where they are generated during certain food processing procedures. Benzo[a]pyrene (B(a)P) is a member of a class of PAHs in which the molecular structure includes two or more fused aromatic rings with adjacent rings sharing two or more carbon atoms with the formula C20H12. Dietary intake of these compounds via a formation of B(a)P on processing or cooking lead to metastasis of tumors at several sites, particularly in the upper gastrointestinal tract.Objective: We aimed to determinate B(a)P in charcoal and gas broiled chicken, doner kebab and fish meats taken from some restaurants in Baghdad.Methods: Prospective study was done in Baghdad from july to decemper 2015 in (Palestine st and alsadria). 120 samples of chicken, doner kebab and fish were collected from some resturants in Baghdad area randomly.A 20 cooked samples using a charcoal fire and gas fire for each kind of meat mentioned above to determinate B(a)P in these samples.HPLC technique was used for determination.Results: Mean levels of B(a)P were found to be (11.6±11.08 μg/kg) ,(10.0±9.4 μg/kg) and (8.4±7.8 μg/kg) for a charcoal fire broiled chicken, doner kebab and fish respectively while mean levels of B(a)P were found to be (2.5±1.9 μg/kg) ,(2.3±1.7 μg/kg) and (2.0±1.4 μg/kg) for a gas fire respectively.Conclusion: The B(a)P levels of three samples cooked on a charcoal fire exceeded the maximum tolerance level for B(a)P of the European Union establishment (2005). The highest levels of B(a)P were found in charcoal-grilled samples.Therefore,present study provides important information on B(a)P in charcoal grilled meats in Iraq. This might help to avoid the contamination in food processing to secure food safety and to protect iraqi citizens.
Assessment of early side effects of radiotherapy in breast cancer patients
Authors: Hussein Elaf A. , Al-Rawaq Khudair J. 
Published: January 2023

Background: Breast cancer is the commonest cancer in women. In radiotherapy practice, it comprises 25% of patient caseload. This makes understanding the breast irradiation toxicities of prime importance. Early radiation toxicities occur during treatment and up to six months after treatment finished.Objectives: assessment of the early side effects of adjuvant external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) in breast cancer patients.Patients and Methods: A cross sectional survey with analytic component conducted on 60 patients treated in the oncology teaching hospital of medical city from January to April 2016.Results: The most prevalent toxicities were radiation dermatitis, fatigue, pain, sore throat, nausea, dysphagia, and arm edema. There was a significant difference between prevalence of dermatitis with different radiation doses used. Dermatitis was more prevalent with conventional fractionation (CF), than in hypofractionated radiotherapy.Conclusion: Dermatitis was the most common acute toxicity of radiotherapy in breast cancer patients with prevalence of 81.6 %. It was related to dose fractionation. Fatigue was the 2nd common (70%). It was correlated with disease stage.
Rational and design of the REMOTE trial: An exploratory, pilot study to analyze REtinal MicrOcirculaTion in wEightlessness
Authors: Binneboessel Stephan , Masyuk Maryna , Piayda Kerstin , Bruno Raphael Romano , Wernly Bernhard , Jirak Peter , Wolff Georg , Gerdes Norbert , Baldia Philipp Heinrich , Kelm Malte , Nienhaus Fabian , Lang Alexander , Winkels Holger , Geerling Gerd , Guthoff Rainer , Kaya Sema , Flossmann Gerald , Riemer Thomas , Baertschi Michael , Jung Christian 
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND: “Spaceflight associated neuro-ocular syndrome” (SANS) represents a challenging health condition in modern space medicine. Forty-eight percent of astronauts are diagnosed with SANS after long-term space missions. The pathophysiological mechanism seems to be multifactorial, and yet remains unknown. In this proof-of-concept study we plan to investigate retinal microcirculatory changes in weightlessness and aim to identify their role in the development of SANS. METHODS AND DESIGN: Healthy individuals will take part in a parabolic flight campaign, which recreates fractioned total weightlessness periods. The airplane is specifically equipped, and designed for the execution of parabolic flight maneuvers and scientific research in microgravity. Retinal microcirculation will be assessed with a modified fundus camera, which allows dynamic vessel analysis. We will additionally measure intra-ocular pressure and hemodynamic changes during each phase of the flight. Blood samples will be analyzed at baseline, one hour and 24 hours after exposure to weightlessness. CONCLUSIONS: This pilot study aims to investigate the feasibility of retinal microcirculation assessment during varying gravity. Results of this study may generate insights whether venous stasis in the eye, surrogated by the dilatation of retinal vessels and increase in intraocular pressure as signs of venous insufficiency, may potentially contribute to the development of SANS.
Computational Evaluation of Azadirachta indica-Derived Bioactive Compounds as Potential Inhibitors of NLRP3 in the Treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Ishabiyi Felix Oluwasegun , Ogidi James Okwudirichukwu , Olukade Baliqis Adejoke , Amorha Chizoba Christabel , El-Sharkawy Lina Y. , Okolo Chukwuemeka Calistus , Adeniyi Titilope Mary , Atasie Nkechi Hope , Ibrahim Abdulwasiu , Balogun Toheeb Adewale 
Published: January 2023

Background: The development of therapeutic agents against Alzheimer’s disease (AD) has stalled recently. Drug candidates targeting amyloid-β (Aβ) deposition have often failed clinical trials at different stages, prompting the search for novel targets for AD therapy. The NLRP3 inflammasome is an integral part of innate immunity, contributing to neuroinflammation and AD pathophysiology. Thus, it has become a promising new target for AD therapy. Objective: The study sought to investigate the potential of bioactive compounds derived from Azadirachta-indica to inhibit the NLRP3 protein implicated in the pathophysiology of AD. Methods: Structural bioinformatics via molecular docking and density functional theory (DFT) analysis was utilized for the identification of novel NLRP3 inhibitors from A. indica bioactive compounds. The compounds were further subjected to pharmacokinetic and drug-likeness analysis. Results obtained from the compounds were compared against that of oridonin, a known NLRP3 inhibitor. Results: The studied compounds optimally saturated the binding site of the NLRP3 NACHT domain, forming principal interactions with the different amino acids at its binding site. The studied compounds also demonstrated better bioactivity and chemical reactivity as ascertained by DFT analysis and all the compounds except 7-desacetyl-7-benzoylazadiradione, which had two violations, conformed to Lipinski’s rule of five. Conclusion: In silico studies show that A. indica derived compounds have better inhibitory potential against NLRP3 and better pharmacokinetic profiles when compared with the reference ligand (oridonin). These compounds are thus proposed as novel NLRP3 inhibitors for the treatment of AD. Further wet-lab studies are needed to confirm the potency of the studied compounds.
Super-resolution image reconstruction from sparsity regularization and deep residual-learned priors
Authors: Zhong Xinyi , Liang Ningning , Cai Ailong , Yu Xiaohuan , Li Lei , Yan Bin 
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND: Computed tomography (CT) plays an important role in the field of non-destructive testing. However, conventional CT images often have blurred edge and unclear texture, which is not conducive to the follow-up medical diagnosis and industrial testing work. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to generate high-resolution CT images using a new CT super-resolution reconstruction method combining with the sparsity regularization and deep learning prior. METHODS: The new method reconstructs CT images through a reconstruction model incorporating image gradient L0-norm minimization and deep image priors using a plug-and-play super-resolution framework. The deep learning priors are learned from a deep residual network and then plugged into the proposed new framework, and alternating direction method of multipliers is utilized to optimize the iterative solution of the model. RESULTS: The simulation data analysis results show that the new method improves the signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) by 7% and the modulation transfer function (MTF) curves show that the value of MTF50 increases by 0.02 factors compared with the result of deep plug-and-play super-resolution. Additionally, the real CT image data analysis results show that the new method improves the PSNR by 5.1% and MTF50 by 0.11 factors. CONCLUSION: Both simulation and real data experiments prove that the proposed new CT super-resolution method using deep learning priors can reconstruct CT images with lower noise and better detail recovery. This method is flexible, effective and extensive for low-resolution CT image super-resolution.
Konstruksi Kesalehan Simbolik Dalam Gaya Hidup Islami di Media Sosial
Authors: Darojatun Rina 
Published: January 2023

This article will describe the virtual Muslim audience who constructs themselves to appear pious with the symbols attached to them and can spread their piety through social media, because the choice of an Islamic lifestyle cannot be separated from the symbols of Islam attached to it. The symbolic piety that emerged made middle class Muslims have different characteristics and religious principles. This article analyzes the interactions on the Instagram accounts @diary.islami and @halalcorner, using the netnographic method to deeply understand the life of the virtual community from the perspective of the perpetrator. The results of the study show that the hijab can be a strategy to show the image of symbolic piety wrapped in hijrah in four levels of easy, normal, hard and expert, the prohibition of growing eyelashes does not stop Muslim women from beautifying themselves, and the fever of K-pop as popular culture influences mass culture. in the form of consumption of Korean food products and other imported products to be tested for halal by BPOM and MUI, this is used to attract the majority segment of Muslim fans.
Artikel ini akan menguraikan tentang khalayak muslim virtual yang mengkonstruksi dirinya agar nampak shaleh dengan simbol-simbol yang melekat padanya dan bisa mnyebarkan kesalehannya melalui media sosial, karena pilihan gaya hidup islami tidak lepas dari simbol-simbol islam yang melekat padanya. Kesalehan simbolik yang dimunculkan membuat muslim kelas menengah memiliki ciri khas dan prinsip beragama yang berbeda. Artikel ini menganalisis interaksi di akun Instagram @diary.islami dan @halalcorner, dengan menggunakan metode netnografi dapat memahami secara mendalam kehidupan komunitas virtual dari perspektif pelakunya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Berjilbab bisa menjadi salah satu strategi untuk menunjukkan citra kesalehan simbolik yang berbalut hijrah dalam empat level easy,normal,hard dan expert, haramnya tanam bulu mata tidak menghentikan muslimah mempercantik diri, dan demam K-pop sebagai budaya popular mempengaruhi budaya massa dalam bentuk konsumi produk pangan korea dan produk import lainnya untuk diuji kehalalannya oleh BPOM dan MUI, hal ini digunakan untuk menarik mayoritas segmen penggemar umat Islam.
Child-Friendly School Policy in the Perspective of Islamic Education Teachers in Indonesia
Authors: Susanto Susanto 
Published: January 2023

Abstract:
Along with some violations of children’s rights in the education unit, the policy of child-friendly schools is a new paradigm for the development of children’s rights-based education units. This study aims to identify the perceptions of Islamic education teachers in the education unit towards child-friendly school policies. This study employed a qualitative approach. The study involved the Islamic education teachers in 3 (three) provinces: DKI Jakarta, West Java and Banten, from August to December 2021. The respondents were the Islamic education teachers of elementary, junior high and high school levels. There were 120 Islamic education teachers. This study took the sample randomly. Moreover, the data were collected through virtual interviews through the zoom platform, distributing questionnaires via google forms and document studies. Then, the data were analyzed descriptively. This study shows that 85% of Islamic education teachers positively view the quality of child-friendly school policies. Furthermore, 72% of teachers view that the content of child-friendly school policies can be extinguished, then 75% of teachers argue that child-friendly school policies are relevant to the need for improving the education service system, then 86% of teachers see that child-friendly school policies have benefits for school culture improvement. Then, 87% of teachers view that it will positively impact the comfort of school personnel.

Keywords: Islamic education teachers, Indonesia, child-friendly school policy