bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Feasibility of a peer-supported, WhatsApp-assisted, lifestyle modification intervention for weight reduction among adults in an urban slum of Karachi, Pakistan: a mixed-methods, single-group, pretest–post-test, quasi-experimental study
Authors: Naz Sabahat , Haider Kaniz Amna , Jaffar Ali , Khan Umber , Azam Iqbal , Siddiqui Amna Rehana , Iqbal Romaina 
Published: August 2023

ObjectivesThis pilot study assessed whether a peer-supported, WhatsApp-assisted lifestyle modification intervention for weight reduction is feasible to execute a definitive trial.DesignA mixed-methods, single group, pretest and post-test, quasi-experimental study.SettingAzam Basti, an urban slum in Karachi, Pakistan.ParticipantsFifty participants (males and females aged 20–60) with a body mass index of>23 kg/m2, along with their nominated peers from the same family.InterventionUsing motivational interviewing techniques, a trained nutritionist delivered the lifestyle modification intervention to the participants and peers for 3 days after the baseline assessment and then once monthly for 1 year. The intervention was delivered in groups using WhatsApp voice calls. The education sessions mainly focused on dietary modifications, physical activity advice and peer-support assignments to achieve a 5% wt loss from the participant’s initial body weight.OutcomesThe feasibility measures included screening, recruitment, retention and monthly interview response rates. At 1 year, in-depth interviews (IDIs) with participants and peers were conducted to explore the facilitators, barriers, acceptability and experiences of the intervention. Changes in weight, calorie intake/day and calorie expenditure/day were also assessed.ResultsThe recruitment and retention rates were 32% (n=50/156) and 78% (n=39/50), respectively, while the response rate for monthly interviews ranged between 66% (n=33) and 94% (n=47). The mean weight loss at 1 year was 2.2 kg, and the reduction in mean calorie intake was 386 kcal/day. There were no changes in the mean calorie expenditure. During the IDIs, participants and peers reported intervention via WhatsApp and peer support as convenient, flexible and supportive.ConclusionsThe quantitative and qualitative findings of the current pilot study support the scale-up of this work with minor modifications to the screening method as well as close monitoring and motivational interviewing to improve adherence in terms of physical activity.Trial registration numberNCT05928338.
$$K_0^*(1430)$$ twist-2 distribution amplitude and $$B_s,D_s \rightarrow K_0^*(1430)$$ transition form factors
Authors: Huang Dong , Zhong Tao , Fu Hai-Bing , Wu Zai-Hui , Wu Xing-Gang , Tong Hong 
Published: July 2023

AbstractBased on the scenario that the $$K_0^*(1430)$$

K
0
∗

(
1430
)

is viewed as the ground state of $$s\bar{q}$$

s

q

¯

or $$q\bar{s}$$

q

s

¯

, we study the $$K_0^*(1430)$$

K
0
∗

(
1430
)

leading-twist distribution amplitude (DA) $$\phi _{2;K_0^*}(x,\mu )$$

ϕ

2
;

K
0
∗

(
x
,
μ
)

with the QCD sum rules in the framework of background field theory. A more reasonable sum rule formula for $$\xi $$
ξ
-moments $$\langle \xi ^n\rangle _{2;K_0^*}$$

⟨

ξ
n

⟩

2
;

K
0
∗

is suggested, which eliminates the influence brought by the fact that the sum rule of $$\langle \xi ^0_p\rangle _{3;K_0^*}$$

⟨

ξ
p
0

⟩

3
;

K
0
∗

cannot be normalized in whole Borel region. More accurate values of the first ten $$\xi $$
ξ
-moments, $$\langle \xi ^n\rangle _{2;K_0^*} (n = 1,2,\ldots ,10)$$

⟨

ξ
n

⟩

2
;

K
0
∗

(
n
=
1
,
2
,
…
,
10
)

, are evaluated. A new light-cone harmonic oscillator (LCHO) model for $$K_0^*(1430)$$

K
0
∗

(
1430
)

leading-twist DA is established for the first times. By fitting the resulted values of $$\langle \xi ^n\rangle _{2;K_0^*} (n = 1,2,\ldots ,10)$$

⟨

ξ
n

⟩

2
;

K
0
∗

(
n
=
1
,
2
,
…
,
10
)

via the least squares method, the behavior of $$K_0^*(1430)$$

K
0
∗

(
1430
)

leading-twist DA described with LCHO model is determined. Further, by adopting the light-cone QCD sum rules, we calculate the $$B_s,D_s \rightarrow K_0^*(1430)$$

B
s

,

D
s

→

K
0
∗

(
1430
)

transition form factors and branching fractions of the semileptonic decays $$B_s,D_s \rightarrow K_0^*(1430) \ell \nu _\ell $$

B
s

,

D
s

→

K
0
∗

(
1430
)

ℓ

ν
ℓ

. The corresponding numerical results can be used to extract the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix elements by combining the relative experimental data in the future.
New Design Potentials of Non-mimetic Sonification in Human–Robot Interaction
Authors: Naphausen Elias , Muxel Andreas , Willmann Jan 
Published: August 2023

With the increasing use and complexity of robotic devices, the requirements for the design of human–robot interfaces are rapidly changing and call for new means of interaction and information transfer. On that scope, the discussed project—being developed by the Hybrid Things Lab at the University of Applied Sciences Augsburg and the Design Research Lab at Bauhaus-Universität Weimar—takes a first step in characterizing a novel field of research, exploring the design potentials of non-mimetic sonification in the context of human–robot interaction. Featuring an industrial seven-axis manipulator and collecting multiple information (for instance, the position of the end-effector, joint positions and forces) during manipulation, these datasets are being used for creating a novel augmented audible presence and thus allowing new forms of interaction. As such, this article considers

(1)
research parameters for non-mimetic sonification (such as pitch, volume, and timbre);

(2)
a comprehensive empirical pursuit, including setup, exploration, and validation;

(3)
the overall implications of integrating these findings into a unifying human–robot interaction process.

The relation between machinic and auditory dimensionality is of particular concern.
Throughput maximization with channel access fairness model using game theory approach
Authors: Tauseef Humera , Fatima Rukhsar , Khanam Rohina 
Published: July 2023

The <span>adoption of cognitive radio (CR) technology into wireless sensor networks (WSNs) effectively addresses the spectrum scarcity problem of traditional unlicensed spectrum. Allocating and managing limited network channel to secondary user (SUs) considering dynamic behavior pattern of primary users (PUs) is a critical issue of CR-WSN. Recently, various channel access methodologies using statistical, reinforcement learning (RL), game theory (GT), and deep learning (DL) model have been presented for CR-WSN. However, the existing channel access methodologies has following two limitations: i) fails to assure balance between maximizing throughput of SUs with minimal interference to PUs considering multi-channel CR-WSNs environment; and ii) maximizing throughput with minimal collision assuring access fairness among SUs considering energy constraint CR-WSNs. In addressing the research issues, this paper present throughput maximization channel access fairness using game theory (TMCAF-GT) model. The TMCAF employ both shared and non-shared channel access mechanism employing GT model for assuring throughput maximization with minimal interference and access fairness. Experiment outcome shows the TMCAF-GT provides superior throughput with minimal collision.</span>
Intelligence feeder system for stray cats
Authors: Saadoon Alaa Mohsin , Koyuncu Hakan 
Published: July 2023

<span>Recently, <span lang="EN-US">the care of stray cats has become an important matter, given the difficulty for these animals to obtain food or water, whether in wild or remote areas, and this may cause the death of these animals. The aim of this work is to design and implement a low-cost feeding system for feral and indoor cats. The system is controlled by a jetson nano and arduino mega 2,560. The cat detection feeder system is built using the single shot multibox detector (SSD) MobileNet V2 algorithm. The system provides food and water for the cats. The SSD on jetson nano is implemented in real time. Jetson nano takes a picture using a webcam then runs the SSD algorithm. When a cat is detected, the arduino turns on a servo motor and a water pump. The system also includes a sim800l and GPS NEO-6M modules to send an alert message when the food and water tanks are empty. The message also contains the location of the feeder. When testing the system to determine the effectiveness of the functions, the SSD algorithm succeeded in recognizing cats, the system successfully provided food for the cats, and all parts of the device worked in high harmonic.</span></span>
A scoping review of topic modelling on online data
Authors: Mohd Sharif Mohd Mukhlis , Maskat Ruhaila , Baharum Zirawani , Maskat Kamaruzaman 
Published: July 2023

With <span>the increasing prevalence of unstructured online data generated (e.g., social media, online forums), mining them is important since they provide a genuine viewpoint of the public. Due to this significant advantage, topic modelling has become more important than ever. Topic modelling is a natural language processing (NLP) technique that mainly reveals relevant topics hidden in text corpora. This paper aims to review recent research trends in topic modelling and state-of-the-art techniques used when dealing with online data. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analysis (PRISMA) methodology was used in this scoping review. This study was conducted on recent research works published from 2020 to 2022. We constructed 5 research questions for the interest of many researchers. 36 relevant papers revealed that more work on non-English languages is needed, common pre-processing techniques were applied to all datasets regardless of language e.g., stop word removal; latent dirichlet allocation (LDA) is the most used modelling technique and also one of the best performing; and the produced result is most evaluated using topic coherence. In conclusion, topic modelling has largely benefited from LDA, thus, it is interesting to see if this trend continues in the future across languages.</span>
Design of intelligent agent on Moodle to automate the learning assessment process
Authors: Ouassam Elhoucine , Hmina Nabil , Bouikhalene Belaid 
Published: July 2023

Assessment is a key element in today’s School system, whether face-to-face or distance learning, as it helps students understand their learning and get feedback on their progress. In addition, distance learning assessment is becoming increasingly popular as it is convenient for students with busy schedules who cannot attend face-to-face assessments. In this paper, we focus on the use of intelligent agents on the Moodle platform to improve the assessment process of distance learning. We present three contributions that aim to improve the developed models: firstly, the digitisation of assessment to collect, store and analyse data; secondly, the adoption of a multi-agent skills assessment environment to automate some assessment tasks; thirdly, the adoption of the leadership and management development (LMD) programme to improve the continuous training of learners by offering greater flexibility, adaptability and relevance to their needs.<br /><div align="center"> </div>
Predictors of Facial Fractures in Trauma Patients: Retrospective Review at a Level I Trauma Center
Authors: Sanders Thomas , Rhodes Heather , Boscia Joseph , Biswas Saptarshi 
Published: August 2023

Background The incidence and causes of facial fractures differ between patients, but patterns arise within populations. These patterns vary by gender, age, and between countries. This study aims to determine variables to identify patients at risk for facial fractures in a United States trauma population. Methods This is a single-center study of Trauma Registry data, inclusive of years July 1, 2016, to January 31, 2022. Inclusion criteria were based upon all trauma patients. Confirmation of a non-isolated facial fracture (dependent variable) was verified using ICD10 diagnosis codes. A logistic regression was performed in SPSS to ascertain the effects of predictor variables on the likelihood that a trauma patient will experience a facial fracture. Results 20377 patients were included in the analysis based upon the requirements specified in the methods section; 1575 (7%) had a positive facial fracture. The logistic regression model was statistically significant (N = 18507, P < .01). Significant risk factors for facial fracture identified included helicopter transport (OR = 1.35, P < .01) and increasing injury severity scores (OR = 1.07, P < .01). Modes of injury most likely to predict facial fracture included assault (OR = 6.62, P < .01), moped (OR = 2.02, P < .01), and motorcycle trauma (OR = 1.55, P < .01). The discharge disposition most likely among facial fracture patients included short-term general hospital (OR = 1.71, P < .01) and intermediate care facility (OR = 4.47, P < .01). Conclusions Patients with traumatic injuries from assault, moped, and motorcycle accidents were more likely to present with facial fractures. These patients had more severe injuries, seen as increased ISS scores, higher likelihood of transport by helicopter, and the need for additional care after discharge.
A People’s Sea: Palestine and Popular Thalassopolitics in the Mediterranean Sea
Authors: Kosmatopoulos Nikolas 
Published: August 2023

This article draws on fieldwork, interviews, and archival research on the maritime campaign of the International Palestine Solidarity Movement to challenge the embargo on Gaza. I make three main arguments: first, in addressing the Mediterranean Sea as a platform for international solidarity, the Ships to Gaza inadvertently contrived a novel and largely understudied instance of popular politics at sea, which I coin ‘popular thalassopolitics’. I theorize this emergence in its own right and not solely within state-centric analyses or as a mere expansion of the terrestrial plane. This article urges us to read the sea through the lens of internationalist solidarity and the popular politics it invokes. Second, the popular thalassopolitics of the Ships charts and navigates an ‘insurgent terrain’, creatively assembling the well-established activist practice of solidarity vis-à-vis a decades-long indigenous struggle in Palestine with an emerging perception of the sea as a common and shared but dissimilar space for action. Thirdly, I argue that this history of the popular thalassopolitics of the Ships allows us to reread the scholarship on refugee rescue boats and civil activism at sea. This reading inadvertently challenges a Eurocentric bias in the emerging politicization of the sea as a humanitarianism space in which western saviors come to the aid of agentless refugees. La mer des peuples : La Palestine et la thalassopolitique populaire en mer Méditerranée
Accurate Embolization for Endoleak after F-TEVAR of Thoracic Aortic Dissection by Detachable Coils
Authors: Xu Tianze , Jin Yi , Tang Tao , Tong Yuanhao , Liu Chen , Qiao Tong , Zhou Min , Yu Tong , Wang Wei , Zhang Ming , Ran Feng , Liu Changjian , Wang Chao , Shi Yinhuan , Li Wendong , Li Xiaoqiang , Liu Zhao 
Published: August 2023

Objectives To evaluate the efficacy and clinical outcomes of accurate embolization of endoleaks after fenestrated thoracic endovascular aortic repair (F-TEVAR) for thoracic aortic dissections. Methods Twenty patients with endoleaks (17 type I and 3 type II) after fenestrated thoracic endovascular aortic repair (F-TEVAR) were embolized using detachable and ordinary coils. We assessed the success rate and complications of the operation, and its effects, through clinical and CT follow-up. Results The mean clinical follow-up duration was 25.68 ± 11.07 months (3–44 months). During follow-up, all endoleaks were completely embolized and aortic remodeling was improved. Secondary endoleaks occurred in four patients who were embolized twice. No other complications or death were reported. Conclusion Embolization using detachable and ordinary coils is effective and safe for the treatment of endoleaks after fenestrated thoracic endovascular aortic repair.
Association between statin-use and mobility and long-term survival after major lower limb amputation
Authors: Wafi Arsalan , Kolli Vijay , Ribeiro Luis , Azhar Bilal , Budge James , Chawla Shreya , Moxey Paul , Loftus Ian M. , Holt Peter J. E. 
Published: August 2023

Aim The aim of this study was to determine if there is an association between statin-use and prosthetic mobility and long-term survival in patients receiving rehabilitation after major amputation for lower limb arterial disease. Methods A retrospective analysis of prospectively maintained data (2008–2020) from a centre for rehabilitation was performed. Patients were grouped by statin-use status and sub-grouped by the combination of statin and antithrombotic drugs (antiplatelets or anticoagulants). Outcomes were prosthetic mobility (SIGAM score, timed-up-go and 2-min walking distance) and long-term survival. Regression, Kaplan–Meier and Cox-proportional hazard analyses were performed to test associations adjusted to confounders. Results Of 771 patients, 499 (64.7%) were on a statin before amputation or prescribed a statin peri-operatively. Rate of statin-use was significantly lower among female (53.3%) compared to male (68.2%) patients, P < 0.001. Statin-use was associated with significantly better prosthetic independence (53.1% vs 44.1%, P = 0.017), timed-up-go (mean difference of 4 s, P = 0.04) and long-term survival HR 0.59 (0.48–0.72, P < 0.001). Significance persisted after adjusting for confounding factors and in subgroup analyses. The combination of statin with antiplatelet was associated with the most superior survival, HR 0.51 (0.40–0.65, P < 0.001). Sensitivity analysis (exclusion of non-users of prosthesis) showed that statin-use remained a significant indicator of longer survival, maximally when combined with antiplatelet use HR 0.52 (0.39–0.68, P < 0.001). Conclusions Statin-use is associated with better mobility and long-term survival in rehabilitees after limb loss, particularly when used in combination with antiplatelets. Significantly lower rates of statin-use were observed in female patients. Further research is warranted on gender disparities in statin-use and causality in their association with improved mobility and survival.
Efficacy and safety of oral beclomethasone dipropionate and budesonide MMX versus 5-aminosalicylates or placebo in ulcerative colitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Barberio Brigida , Marsilio Ilaria , Buda Andrea , Bertin Luisa , Semprucci Gianluca , Zanini Annalisa , Crepaldi Martina , Zingone Fabiana , Savarino Edoardo 
Published: August 2023

Background: Low bioavailability steroids, including beclomethasone dipropionate (BDP) and budesonide MMX, have been developed to ensure colonic targeting and low systemic activity than systematic corticosteroids in treating patients with ulcerative colitis (UC). Objectives: This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy and safety of BDP and budesonide MMX® compared with 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASAs) or placebo, in patients with mild-to-moderate UC. Design: Systematic review and meta-analysis Methods: We searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, and the Cochrane central register of controlled trials from inception to December 2021. We included all available randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing oral BDP or budesonide MMX with 5-ASAs or with placebo in induction of remission of mild-to-moderate UC. Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated. Results: We identified two RCTs comparing BDP 5 mg with 5-ASA, one RCTs comparing BDP 10 mg with 5-ASA, two RCTs BDP 5 mg versus placebo, one RCT BDP 10 mg versus placebo, two RCTs budesonide MMX 9 mg versus 5-ASA, and six RCTs budesonide MMX 9 mg versus placebo. In terms of achieving clinical remission or improvement, BDP 5 mg, BDP 10 mg, and budesonide MMX 9 mg were more effective than placebo (OR 2.36, 95% CI 1.37–4.08; OR 2.23, 95% CI 1.02–4.87; and OR 2.03, 95% CI 1.45–2.85, respectively). The drugs were also more effective than placebo in achieving endoscopic remission. Regarding the comparisons with 5-ASA, we found no differences between 5-ASA and BDP 5 mg or BDP 10 mg or budesonide MMX 9 mg in achieving clinical remission or improvement (OR 0.90, 95% CI 0.51–1.57; OR 1.54, 95% CI 0.42–5.64; and OR 1.17, 95% CI 0.82–1.66). However, 5-ASA was more effective than budesonide MMX 9 mg in achieving histological remission (OR 0.33, 95% CI 0.16–0.70). Overall, all the drugs were safe and well tolerated. Conclusion: Low bioavailability steroids were more effective than placebo in achieving clinical remission, clinical and endoscopic remission, and histological remission. No differences were found between 5-ASA and BDP or budesonide MMX. Surely, more RCTs, also comparing BDP and budesonide MMX, are mandatory to confirm or not these results.
The precise location of “Midshaft” clavicle fractures: Scrimmaging from the 42 yard-line
Authors: Agyeman Kofi D , Abboud Joseph A , Kalandiak Steven P , Levy Jonathan C , Murthi Anand M , Jamgochian Grant , Fares Mohamad Y , Govey Peter M 
Published: August 2023

Background The realities of midshaft clavicle fracture distribution have not been described accurately. Consequently, a topographical depiction of midshaft clavicle fractures may help design implants that are more anatomically concordant with the fractured clavicle, leading to better outcomes and fewer complications. Methods This is a retrospective cohort study. One-hundred sixty-six surgically treated midshaft clavicle fractures of four fellowship-trained shoulder surgeons were evaluated to determine the precise “location” of the fracture on standard radiographs. This location was determined by noting the lateral, central, and medial endpoint of each fracture, expressed as a percentage (0%–100%) of the distance from the lateral to the medial end of the clavicle. Results Fractures on average began at the 36% line (SD = 6%), were centered at the 42% line (SD = 6%), and ended at the 48% line (SD = 7%). Ninety percent of fractures were centered lateral to the midpoint, and 64% were completely lateral to the midpoint. Thirty-two percent of midshaft fractures extended into the lateral third of the clavicle, but no fractures extended into the medial third. Conclusion Midshaft clavicle fractures in skeletally mature individuals appear to occur predominantly within the lateral metadiaphyseal half of the clavicle, and rarely extend into the medial third. Industry professionals and surgeons alike should consider this when designing and selecting implants. To note, our study relied on two-dimensional radiographs, and future studies should work on fully capturing the complex three-dimensional anatomy of the clavicle. Level of evidence IV.