bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Trading in Influence (Perdagangan Pengaruh) Dalam Tindak Pidana Korupsi
Authors: Sulaeman Muhammad Munjin , Herdiansyah Oteu , Ansori Sofwan , Satory Agus 
Published: June 2023

In corruption cases it was found that in substance a crime of trading in influence had occurred, but because the act of trading in influence had not been criminalized into the Corruption Crime Act, so these cases were often processed using the Articles of Bribery and Articles of Gratification because incidentally the perpetrators were state administrators, even though the act of trading influence that is mostly carried out by political figures, both carried out by administrators and those who are not state administrators, has a major influence on government officials. Cases of trade influence in Indonesia have actually occurred many times and for a long time with different modes. However, there is no explicit regulation of influence trading so far. This legal vacuum makes law enforcers doubt which article should be charged. Identification of the problem of legal writing (thesis), that is, what is meant by the crime of trading in influence (Influence of Trading)?, what is the criminal responsibility for the cost of ratifying Article 18 of the United Nation Convention Against Corruption (UNCAC) concerning Trading Influence or the influence of trade associated with the Law Law Number 20 of 2001 Amendments to Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes?, and how is the analysis of trading in the elements of Trading In Influence reviewed in the Irman Gusman case decision Number: 112/PID.SUS/TPK/2016/PN .JKT .PST?. This research method is a normative type with the nature of an analytical descriptive research. The data collection method was carried out through library research and field research, data processing was carried out using qualitative methods. Based on the cases that have occurred, law enforcers often use the bribery article for matters of influence trading, such as in the case of Irman Gusman in the writing of this law. In this case, Irman was said to be trading in influence, but because the influence of trade did not yet have a terminology in the Corruption Crime Act, the case was subject to an article on bribery. Therefore the authors provide suggestions, namely the need for a comprehensive academic study related to industrial influence in corruption crimes, so that later conclusions can be drawn whether or not influence trading rules are needed to be included in the Corruption Crime Act.
Keyword : Trading Influence, Corruption Crime Act.
Pengaruh Brand Ambassador dan Iklan Media Sosial Melalui Kepercayaan Penjualan terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen Tokopedia
Authors: Yuwansa Vivin , Udayana Ida Bagus Nyoman , Cahya Agus Dwi 
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of Brand Ambassadors and Social Media Ads Through Sales Trust on Tokopedia Consumer Loyalty. This study used a quantitative research type and selected 100 people (male & female, 18-30 years old, and using Tokopedia e-commerce) as research subjects. Researchers use the help of SmartPLS software version 3.2.9, where the results of the analysis will be described in tabular form. The results of the study show that the brand ambassadors chosen by Tokopedia have not been able to create direct consumer loyalty to their customers and have not contributed optimally in creating trust directly to consumers and sales trust is unable to become an intermediary or mediate brand ambassadors for consumer loyalty because brand ambassadors do not involve there is an influence on consumer trust and loyalty.
Keywords: Brand Ambassador, Social Media Advertising, Sales Trust and Consumer Loyalty
Dampak Pengembangan Wisata Pemandian Karang Anyar Terhadap Perekonomian Masyarakat di Kecamatan Gunung Maligas Kabupaten Simalungun
Authors: Pertiwi Bella , Mizaya Putra Ilham 
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini yaitu bertujuan untuk menjelaskan peluang usaha masyarakat sekitar, kenaikan penghasilan yang diperoleh oleh pedagang, dan penyerapan tenaga kerja dari pengembangan wisata pemandian karang anyar terhadap perekonomian masyarakat di kecamatan gunung maligas kabupaten simalungun. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data penelitian berupa observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi dengan masyarakat sekitar pemandian Karang Anyar Kecamatan Gunung Maligas Kabupaten Simalungun. Metode keabsahan data dengan menggunakan validasi, triangulasi, Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dengan melakukan diskusi bersama dosen dan tujuh masyarakat yang bertempat tinggal pada Lokasi Wisata Pemandian Karang Anyar tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa dengan adanya Lokasi Wisata Pemandian Karang Anyar memberikan dampak pada perekonomian masyarakat. Dampak pengembangan wisata tersebut secara signifikan telah dirasakan masyarakat yaitu peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat terkhususnya masyarakat yang berada pada sekitar lokasi pemandian karang anyar, kenaikan pada peningkatan pendapatan secara signifikan akan lebih terasa apabila ada hari-hari tertentu seperti lebaran, tahun baru dan event lainnya. Dengan adanya pengembangan pada Wisata Pemandian Karang Anyar telah memberikan perubahan kepada masyarakat karang anyar karena dapat menciptakan lapangan kerja baru untuk masyarakat lokal dan orang lain.
Pengaruh Metode Talking Stick terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Sejarah Indonesia Kelas X SMA Negeri 5 Kota Serang
Authors: Aprilia Rully 
Published: June 2023

Obstacles in the history learning process in class X IPS 3 SMA Negeri 5 Kota Serang are due to the use of conventional methods used by teachers, so students are not actively involved. The formulation of the problem in this study is whether the Talking Stick method can improve student learning outcomes in Indonesian history subjects in class X IPS 3 SMA Negeri 5 Kota Serang?. The purpose of this study was to improve student learning outcomes after applying the Talking Stick method to the History subject of Class X IPS 3 at SMA Negeri 5 Kota Serang. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (CAR), in this study there were three cycles, namely Pre-Cycle, Cycle I and Cycle II. The data collection in this study was a test of learning outcomes and observation sheets. Based on the results obtained, there was an increase in student learning outcomes after the implementation of this method. In this class there were 48 students with 14 girls and 14 boys. In this study the researchers only involved a sample of 30 students consisting of 15 male students and 15 female students. This can be seen from the increase in student learning outcomes in cycle I of 65.1 and cycle II of 72.8. So it can be concluded that using the Talking stick method can improve student learning outcomes in Indonesian History subjects and is able to increase students' interest in learning in the implementation of Indonesian History learning.
Keywords: Talking stick; Learning Outcomes; Indonesian History.
Pelaksanaan Program Tahfidz Al-Qur’an:
Authors: Ashani Sholahuddin , Walikhsan Adli , Aurora Annisa , Suryani Arnita , Ayumi Elda , Sahputra Hafis , Fahmi Imam , Abdul Aziz Muhammad King 
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the implementation of the tahfidz al-Quran program at the Hifdzil Quran Madrasah Islamic Center Foundation North Sumatra and to find out the achievements of the mentoring program at the Hifdzil Quran Madrasah Islamic Center Foundation North Sumatra. This type of research is qualitative, the method used, namely the method of documentation and interviews. The population and sample of this study are: Santri, coaches, Head of the Hifdzil Quran Madrasah, and deputy director of the North Sumatra Islamic Center Foundation. The results of this study are: Implementation of the Al-Quran tahfidz mentoring program at the Hifdzil Quran Madrasah Islamic Center Foundation of North Sumatra, Program achievements tahfidz Madrasah Hifdzil Quran Islamic Center Foundation, namely, the 30 juz Tahfidz Al Quran Program was completed within 2 years, students also learned tahsin to continue to improve their Al Quran reading.
Keywords: Al-Quran tahfidz program
Berbagai Pendekatan Studi Islam
Authors: Harahap Yudhi Septian , Sya’bana Dzul Fadli , Syukri Ahmad , Sinaga Ali Imran 
Published: June 2023

In today's world, religion is increasingly demanded to play an active role in various human problems. This approach is not used in research settings but rather as a science-based perspective or paradigm for understanding religion. To clearly understand various aspects of Islamic teachings, various approaches are needed from various scientific fields. Apart from that, it turns out that agricultural science is required to discuss D verses related to plant matters. Regarding the concepts mentioned above, approaches to understanding religion must be understood clearly. This must be resolved because the utilitarian nature of religion can be felt by its adherents through this strategy. The library research method, in which trusted books and articles are used to review research materials, was used in this study. There are four types of approaches in Islamic studies: (1) sociological approach (2) historical approach (3) anthropological approach (4) psychological approach.
Keywords: approach, study, Islam
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE THINK PAIR SHARE (TPS) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS XII-SMK 2 AL-WASHLIYAH PASAR SENEN MEDAN
Authors: Maharani Israq , Arief Kamal , Oktavia Siti salmah 
Published: June 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh pemecahan masalah matematis siswa yang diajarkan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Pair Share (TPS) dengan siswa yang menggunakan pembelajaran konvensional. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa SMK 2 Al-Washliyah Pasar Senen Medan yang diajarkan menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif tipe TPS bersifat Normal dan Homogen. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai signifikansi > 0,05. Selanjutnya peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa kooperatif tipe TPS lebih tinggi dari pada kelas yang menggunakan pembelajaran konvensional. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan pengajuan hipotesis dilakukan dengan statistik uji one way Anova. Dimana hasil Pretes one way Anova yaitu dengan taraf signifikansi (á) = 0,05 yaitu dan Post-tes yaitu yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan nilai F hitung > F tabel dengan taraf signifikansi (á) = 0,05 yaitu 4,08 (56,610 >4,08) sehingga H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima, maka terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kemampuan pemecahan matematis siswa yang diberi pembelajaran tipe kooperatif TPS yang lebih tinggi dibanding kelas yang menggunakan pembelajaran konvensional.
Relevance of the Performance of the Dipo Rite among the People of Yilo and Lower Manya Krobo in The Eastern Region of Ghana
Authors: Sewu Narh David 
Published: June 2023

The Dipo rite is a traditional practice that has been deeply rooted in the culture of the people of Yilo and Lower Manya Krobo in the Eastern Region of Ghana for many years. It is a rite of passage that marks the transition of young girls into womanhood, and it is believed to be a crucial part of the social and cultural fabric of the community. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the relevance of the Dipo rite among the people of Yilo and Lower Manya Krobo. The review is based on empirical and conceptual studies that explore the social, cultural, and economic aspects of the rite. The studies reveal that the Dipo rite is an important cultural practice that promotes social cohesion and fosters a sense of community among the people. It is also associated with traditional beliefs and values that are deeply rooted in the community's history and identity. The studies further show that the Dipo rite is an economic activity that generates income for the community, particularly for those who provide services and products associated with the rite. Finally, the paper proposes that the Dipo rite's relevance can be explained through the lens of cultural ecology, which considers the relationships between humans and their environment and how cultural practices are shaped by ecological factors. In conclusion, this paper provides valuable insights into the relevance of the Dipo rite among the people of Yilo and Lower Manya Krobo in the Eastern Region of Ghana and highlights the importance of preserving this cultural practice for future generations.
HISTOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF CARBONATED DRINKS ON ORAL SUBMUCOSAL HEALING IN ALBINO WISTA RATS
Authors: AYESHA FAHIM  , ASRAR AHMED  , MARIAM ASHRAF  , SADIA RANA  , ZAINAB JAVAID  , FOZIA FARZANA  , NIDA SHARJEEL  , MUHAMMAD SHARJEEL ILYAS  
Published: June 2023

Objective: In this study the effects of carbonated drinks on the healing process of oral submucosa of albino wistar rats were evaluated.
Design: This study comprised of 24 adult albino wistar rats which were randomly assigned to a experimental group 1 and an experimental group 2. A circular wound of 3.0 mm was created on the buccal mucosa of each albino wistar rat at day 0. Animals in control group were fed with chow pellet and water while those in experimental group were fed with chow pellet and a commercially available carbonated drink instead of water. 6 animals from each group were sacrificed by decapitation under deep anesthesia at day 7 and 21. The tissue dissected from buccal area was serially sectioned and stained with Haematoxylin & Eosin stains. Wound site was histologically assessed for differences in the healing pattern of submucosa; inflammatory cell count and neovascularization between two groups.
Results: There was a marked difference in the healing pattern between the two groups. Animals in group-1 showed a normal healing pattern with formation of a fibrous connective tissue at the end of day-21. In the group-2, there is altered healing phenomenon at the end of the experiment with a subsequent delayed inflammatory reaction at day-21
Conclusion: These findings suggest that consumption of carbonated drinks can disrupt oral wound healing. The contents in carbonated drinks have a proinflammatory action on the soft tissue.
BICHECTOMIA: APLICAÇÕES CLÍNICAS, TÉCNICAS CIRÚRGICAS E POSSÍVEIS COMPLICAÇÕES
Authors: Bahia Jennifer , Magalhães Tayná , Sousa Wesley , Bacelar Júnior Arilton Januário , Tomé Júnior Valério , Teixeira Adriane Assunção , Vieira Hugo Geraldo Perdigão e Vieira , Ferreira Elisa Melo 
Published: June 2023

A bichectomia consiste em um procedimento cirúrgico de âmbito ambulatorial, para a remoção de parte do corpo adiposo bucal. Este estudo teve como objetivo apresentar a cirurgia de bichectomia, quanto à anatomia da área, as aplicações clínicas da bola de Bichat, indicações, contraindicações, técnicas cirúrgicas e as possíveis complicações. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura, onde foram utilizados artigos científicos, trabalhos de conclusão de curso e dissertação de mestrado. Os materiais foram comparados e discutidos concluindo que o corpo adiposo bucal pode ser tracionado para ser usado em enxertias e fistulas bucossinusais, além da sua remoção para fins funcionais e estéticos, promovendo uma harmonia da face.
Development of Ethno-STEM-based Science Learning Tools
Authors: Sari Meida Wulan , Wati Icha Kurnia , Nugraheni Febriani Sarwendah Asri , Suciati Suciati 
Published: June 2023

Ethno-STEM science learning integrates local wisdom into science materials and is taught using the STEM approach. This research is a process of activities to produce valid learning tools. The learning tools developed in this study are lesson plans (RPP), Student Activity Sheets (LKPD), and student creative thinking skills test sheets. This research focused on the validation test (construct and content as well) and the response test of junior high school students. The data collection technique used was a questionnaire. The instruments used in this study were a validation questionnaire and a student response questionnaire. The validators in this study were two people, namely content experts and learning media experts with a background in science education. The final result of this research is to produce ethno-STEM-based science learning tool development products with valid to very valid categories, and student responses related to the learning tools provided show the highest percentage in the good to excellent category.
Penerapan Kegiatan Mentoring untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Guru dalam Merancang dan Menggunakan Media Pembelajaran di SMPN 2 Bolo Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Rifaid Rifaid 
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan proses penerapan kegiatan mentoring untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam merancang dan menggunakan media pembelajaran program Microsoft PowerPoint dan mendeskripsikan dampak proses penerapan kegiatan mentoring dalam meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam merancang dan menggunakan media pembelajaran program Microsoft PowerPoint. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan sekolah melalui dua siklus yang diawali pra siklus. Setiap siklus mencakup perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMPN 2 Bolo dengan subyek penelitiannya yaitu guru IPA, IPS, Bahasa Indonesia, Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Inggris yang berjumlah 49 orang guru. Hasil penelitian siklus 2 jumlah guru yang mengikuti mentoring 49 orang, yang telah tuntas merancang media pembelajaran sebanyak 45 orang (91,84%), dengan nilai rata-rata 4.45. Kemampuan guru dalam menggunakan media pembelajaran mengalami peningkatan yaitu ketuntsn pada siklus 1, meningkat dari 34 orang menjadi 45 orang orang pada siklus 2. Terjadinya peningkatan tersebut berhasil mencapai indikator keberhasilan kinerja yang ditetapkan yakni minimal 85%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan kegiatan mentoring dapat meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam merancang dan menggunakan media pembelajaran program Microsoft PowerPoint.
Aligning the Sharp End and The Blunt End in Construction Projects: Planning for Safety as Case
Authors: J. Steiro Trygve , Wagstaff Lindsay , Vala Marit , Albrechtsen Eirik 
Published: June 2023

Purpose: The construction industry is one of the most hazardous work sectors in Norway according to Statistics Norway. The purpose of this study was to study planning at various levels of construction projects, including planning of lifting operations, to assess how safety can be optimised.
Methodology: This qualitative interview study was based on a thorough review of safety literature. Fifteen interviews were conducted with workers in the sharp and blunt end, i.e., close to, or removed from, hazard sources on construction projects. The participants in this study were skilled workers, construction supervisors, and managers.
Findings: The current study found that proactive planning is crucial for safety. The current study also investigated the cruial role of project management as an important factor for safety. It was also identified that project management is a key in setting and maitaining safety in construct projects. However, this is dependent on communication and co- operation and alignment of the sharp end and the blunt end in projects.
Originality: The current study goes into deep in construction projects and demonstrating the importance of close link between planning and execution and identifies prerequistes for good social interaction and thereby taking care of the safety.
Trypanocidal effects of Balanites aegyptiaca Del. (Zygophyllaceae) Leaf ‎Extract and Suramin on Trypanosoma evansi Experimental Infection in ‎Albino rat
Authors: Abdullahi A. M. , Malgwi K. D. , Onyiche E. T. , Bukar K. B. , Kassu M. , Muhammad S. , Daniel N. 
Published: June 2023

TTrypanosoma evansi, is one among several species of Trypanosomes responsible for a major protozoan parasitic disease of domestic animals. The current study aimed to investigate the trypanocidal effects of aqueous and methanolic leaf extracts of Balanites aegyptiacaDel (Zygophyllaceae) and suramin on albino rats infected with Trypanosoma evansi. In total, 35 Swiss albino rats randomly separated into seven (7) groups (A- G) of 5 rats each were intraperitoneally infected with 0.5 ml of blood containing 1.0 × 106trypanosomes and treated with the extracts and suramin for 7 days and single dose respectively by day 12 post infection (p.i). Clinical parameters and haematological indices were evaluated. Preliminary phytochemical screening revealed that Balanitesaegyptiaca contained the following metabolites: flavonoids, tannin, saponins, alkaloids, glycosides, steroids and volatile oils. There was marked initial reduction in Packed Cell Volume (PCV), Haemoglobin (Hb) and Red Blood Cells (RBCs) counts in the infected/untreated group (Group A) but following treatment with B. aegyptiaca leaf aqueous and methanolic extracts, these values were reversed. Furthermore, there was reversion of leukopenia after treatment of the rats individually with methanolic leaf extracts (150 mg/kg of B. aegyptiaca; Group B) from 3.47±1.49 × 103/mm3 by day 12 p.i. to 9.03±2.18 by day 40 p.i., similar to the pre-infection value. In conclusion, the infection caused clinical and haematological changes that were ameliorated following treatment with methanolic and aqueous leaf extract of B. aegyptiaca
Collage as Epistemology: Construction—Deconstruction—Reconstruction
Authors: Graham Elizabeth R. , Gussak David E. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This article proposes collage as a cyclical epistemology for art therapy and arts-based research practice. Characteristics of collage and a cycle of construction, deconstruction, and reconstruction are presented and intertwined with post-structuralism. Construction, as a stable state of being, focuses on collage's ability to re-purpose materials and hold space. Deconstruction, as an unstable act of fragmenting and juxtaposing, emphasizes collage as a deconstructive event. Reconstruction, as the ongoing process of becoming, focuses on the layers of meaning within collage and its ability to impermanently stabilize. Through this cycle, collage becomes a way of creating, thinking, and being. Furthermore, collage can be considered a fitting epistemology for identity development due to its infinite entanglements, continuous simultaneity, constant instability, and ongoing state of becoming. Together, deconstruction and collage suggest methods for arts-based research, propose a theoretical perspective for art therapy, and provide an ontology and epistemology to guide research, leading to meaning making, potentiality, and a desirable ongoing state of impermanence.