bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Between-occupation differences in work-related COVID-19 mitigation strategies over time: Analysis of the Virus Watch Cohort in England and Wales
Authors: Beale Sarah , Yavlinsky Alexei , Hoskins Susan , Nguyen Vincent , Byrne Thomas , Fong Wing Lam Erica , Kovar Jana , Van Tongeren Martie , Aldridge Robert W , Hayward Andrew ,   The Virus Watch
Published: April 2023

OBJECTIVES: COVID-19 mitigations have had a profound impact on workplaces, however, multisectoral comparisons of how work-related mitigations were applied are limited. This study aimed to investigate (i) occupational differences in the usage of key work-related mitigations over time and (ii) workers’ perceptions of these mitigations.
METHODS: Employed/self-employed Virus Watch study participants (N=6279) responded to a mitigation-related online survey covering the periods of December 2020–February 2022. Logistic regression was used to investigate occupation- and time-related differences in the usage of work-related mitigation methods. Participants’ perceptions of mitigation methods were investigated descriptively using proportions.
RESULTS: Usage of work-related mitigation methods differed between occupations and over time, likely reflecting variation in job roles, workplace environments, legislation and guidance. Healthcare workers had the highest predicted probabilities for several mitigations, including reporting frequent hand hygiene [predicted probability across all survey periods 0.61 (95% CI 0.56–0.66)] and always wearing face coverings [predicted probability range 0.71 (95% CI 0.66–0.75) – 0.80 (95% CI 0.76–0.84) across survey periods]. There were significant cross-occupational trends towards reduced mitigations during periods of less stringent national restrictions. The majority of participants across occupations (55–88%) agreed that most mitigations were reasonable and worthwhile even after the relaxation of national restrictions; agreement was lower for physical distancing (39–44%).
CONCLUSIONS: While usage of work-related mitigations appeared to vary alongside stringency of national restrictions, agreement that most mitigations were reasonable and worthwhile remained substantial. Further investigation into the factors underlying between-occupational differences could assist pandemic planning and prevention of workplace COVID-19 transmission.
UJI AKTIVITAS SEDIAAN SALEP DARI EKSTRAK ETANOL KULIT BUAH PISANG BARANGAN (Musa Acuminata colla) TERHADAP BAKTERI PENYEBAB INFEKSI LUKA (Staphylococus aureus)
Authors: Samosir Sri Rezeki , Immanuel Adhe Christie 
Published: April 2023

Skin Fruit Banana goods (Musa acuminate Colla) can used as ingredient blocker bacteria. Research this aim for knowing activity antibacterial preparation ointment from extract skin fruit banana goods (Musa acuminate colla) against Staphylococcus aureus. Method Study this conducted Experimental, extract obtained with use method maceration with solvent 96% followed after that the extract was concentrated with rotary evaporator. Ethanol obtained tested Phytochemicals. The results of screenings showed that all of the extracts from skin fruit banana contained flavonoid, alkaloid, steroid, terpenoid and tannin, then made preparation ointment using Vaseline Album base, Adeps Lanae, Paraffin Liquid, Setyl Alcohol and preparation ointment Extract Skin Fruit Banana goods have Concentration 4%, 6%, 8%. Results this show that skin fruit banana goods (Musa acuminate Colla) can formulated as preparation Ointment and Fulfill requirements test quality preparation ointment among them Test Organoleptic, Test Homogeneity, Ph Test, Test Power spread. The results ofthe antibacterial activity test were analyzed using a sumuran method show that formulation preparation ointment extract skin fruit banana goods (Musa acuminate cola ) with concentration 4%, 6%, 8%. Not could hinder growth bacteria and power block. Concluded that the more increase concentration extract, so power a given block the more big to get zone good inhibit _ in growth bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus).
HUBUNGAN KESADARAN KOMUNIKASI SBAR PERAWAT DENGAN PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN KEPERAWATAN DI RSU BUNDA THAMRIN MEDAN
Authors: Sontina Saragih  , Hutagaol Aureliya , Purba Dahlia 
Published: April 2023

Perawat berperan penting terhadap peningkatan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan, khususnya keperawatan. Kualitas pelayanan keperawatan sebagai proses perawatan yang berkelanjutan dan berpusat pada pasien. Komunikasi perawat merupakan faktor vital dalam menentukan pelayanan keperawatan yang berkualitas tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan kesadaran komunikasi SBAR perawat dengan peningkatan kualitas pelayanan keperawatan di Rumah Sakit Umum Bunda Thamrin Medan. Penelitian ini bersifat deskripstif korelasional dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh perawat di ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit Umum Bunda Thamrin Medan berjumlah 225 perawat dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu total sampling yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Data dianalisis melalui uji chi square (x2). Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara kesadaran komunikasi SBAR dengan kualitas pelayanan keperawatan di RSU Bunda Thamrin Medan (p-value 0,013). Kesimpulannya adalah komunikasi SBAR perawat mendukung pelayanan keperawatan berkualitas. Maka, diharapkan pihak manajerial rumah sakit melakukan pendampingan komunikasi SBAR bagi perawat baru dan mengevaluasi penerapan komunikasi SBAR secara periodik serta memberikan reward terhadap kepatuhan penerapan komunikasi SBAR.
A Novel Approach to Improving Post-Operative Pain and Minimizing Opioid Consumption After a Hip Arthroscopy
Authors: Widmeyer Jonathan R. , Satalich James , Protzuk Omar , Hampton Hailey , Torre Matthew , Brusilovsky Ilia , Vap Alexander , O'Connell Robert 
Published: April 2023

Background There have been many different approaches to controlling pain in patients undergoing hip arthroscopy. These include medications, nerve blocks, and intra-articular injections among many others. We introduced a combination of a pre-operative pericapsular nerve group (PENG) block, and intra-operative pericapsular injection of BKK (bupivacaine, ketamine, and ketorolac). Methods Patients undergoing primary hip arthroscopy were identified. There were three patient cohorts based on type of anesthesia: general anesthesia only (GA), general anesthesia and a pericapsular Marcaine injection (GA/Marcaine), or GA with pre-operative PENG block and an intraoperative BKK pericapsular injection (GA+PENG/BKK). Data collected included post-operative pain scores in the PACU (Post-Anesthesia Care Unit), time spent in the PACU, inpatient opioid consumption (both PACU and inpatient), and outpatient opioid prescriptions filled. Results 20 patients received GA, 11 patients received GA/Marcaine, and 20 patients received GA+PENG/BKK. The GA+PENG/BKK group had average PACU pain score of 3.9 out of 10 compared to 7.7 in the GA group (p<.001) and 6.6 in the GA/Marcaine injection group (p=.048). The GA+PENG/BKK group had shorter mean PACU times than either other group (p<.001). The GA+PENG/BKK also consumed less opioids than the GA or GA/Marcaine groups in the PACU (p<.001), and in the total inpatient stay (p=.002, p=.003), as well as outpatient (p=.019, p=.040) Conclusion In patients undergoing a hip arthroscopy, performing a pre-operative PENG block and intra-operative BKK pericapsular injection will result in decreased postoperative pain, PACU time, and inpatient and outpatient opioids compared to general anesthesia only and general anesthesia with intracapsular Marcaine.
THE ACCURACY OF RISK SCORES IN PREDICTING PRETERM BIRTH : A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Syahputra Damanik Roni Andre 
Published: April 2023

Around the world, premature birth, also known as preterm birth (PTB), is one of the leading causes of perinatal illness and death. The majority of preterm births (two-thirds) are the result of spontaneous preterm birth (SPTB), while the remaining one-third are necessary for medical reasons owing to complications with either the mother or the fetus. A combination of factors, including a large decline in birth rates and an increase in the average mother age at the time of conception, has led to an increase in the number of pregnancies accomplished with the use of assisted reproductive technology (ART), as well as an increase in the number of children who are delivered prematurely. Despite the enormous advancements that have been achieved in the treatment of premature babies, the prevention of preterm births is not yet a reality. This is despite the fact that there has been substantial success made in treating premature newborns. There are a number of risk factors that have been linked to premature birth, including a cervix that is too short, a maternal age that is larger than 35 years, a maternal body mass index that is greater than 25, smoking habits, and comorbid risk factors (such as hypertension and diabetes).
Cost Challenges Facing Nigerian Manufacturing Industries Using Generating Sets as Main Source of Power Supply
Authors: Adebobola Taofeek Olanrewaju , Adetunmbi Adewole  Oyewale , Omoniyi Olaoluwa Omoniyi 
Published: April 2023

Most manufacturing industries in Nigeria are currently experiencing hardship due to the high increase in price of diesel for fuelling the generating sets as alternate power supply because of epileptic power supply in the country. This has led to many industries relocating outside the country, loss of job and increment in price of goods and services. The aim of the study is to examine the threat facing the Nigerian manufacturing industries using generating sets as their alternate source of power. Some industries were considered in this research and in which some of the challenges facing the industry were itemized. Part of these problems includes; cost of fuelling and maintaining the generators, down time by the generating sets when there is break down of equipment and facilities, inability to satisfy the customer’s needs on time due to irregular power supply. This research established the amount of fuel used by each of these industries visited to power their generators daily, weekly, monthly and also yearly, compared with the amount paid to Distribution Company (public utility). But these industries couldn’t depend solely on the public utility power for their operations due to the epileptic power supply in the country. Hence, the necessity for a steady power supply using public utility is very important thereby reducing the cost of fuelling of generating set and cost of production of goods and services.
Whitehead, Sustainable Development, and Nonanthropocentrism
Authors: Robinson Keith 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
In this article, I want to put Whitehead to work in the context of the discourse of sustainable development. My argument will be that Whitehead offers a way of thinking about and doing metaphysics that challenges the logic of anthropocentrism that drives much of the thinking around sustainable development. First, I will introduce the idea of sustainable development and give a brief history. Second, I will give an archaeology of sustainable development by exploring one of its fault lines: the divide that separates the anthropocentric from the nonanthropocentric, the human from the nonhuman. I will give examples of each approach and argue that Whitehead provides a metaphysics that attempts to overcome the “bifurcation of nature” and gives us a nonanthropocentric opening onto the ethical that promises new ways to think and practice sustainable development.
Implementación de un sistema de cumplimiento. Una mirada desde el consciente ético empresarial.
Authors: Carvajal Montiel Sergio 
Published: April 2023

El artículo se basa en los aspectos teóricos para la toma de conciencia al interior de una organización empresarial, en la implementación de un modelo de Compliance o Cumplimiento bajo la NTC ISO 19600. Se busca Presentar una propuesta metodológica que guíe la toma de conciencia en la implementación de la NTC ISO 19600. El tipo de investigación con la cual se desarrolló la investigación es de tipo cualitativo y descriptivo. El resultado más importante que surgió radicó en resaltar que el esquema de toma de conciencia no pretende en convertirse en una enumeración de pasos arraigados a procedimientos obsoletos, sino, por el contrario, concentrar las energías de la gestión de este aspecto al desempeño de la cultura organizacional.
Opční akciové plány a vnitřní informace: dopady regulace a možnosti řešení
Authors: Špačková Michala 
Published: April 2023

Příspěvek se zabývá aplikačním dopadem vybraných pravidel z oblasti transparence kapitálového trhu a jeho ochrany před nedovoleným nakládáním s vnitřními informacemi v kontextu akciových opčních programů používaných emitenty finančních nástrojů k odměňování vybraných osob (reprezentantů exekutivy a vrcholných manažerů společnosti) formou umožnění nabytí účasti na společnosti. Předmětem příspěvku je rovněž zkoumání konkrétních opatření napomáhajících vyvážení požadavku rovného přístupu všech investorů k tržně relevantním informacím na straně jedné a potřeby nastavení funkčních odměňovacích schémat plnících motivační roli na straně druhé. Příspěvek dospívá k závěru, že zkoumaná veřejnoprávní pravidla nelze chápat jen jako faktickou překážku využívání kompenzací spojených s nabytím vlastnického práva k akciím, ale rovněž jako podnět pro parametrické nastavení opčních programů umožňující minimalizovat některá negativa, jež se s tímto kompenzačním nástrojem obvykle pojí.
SOCIO-ECONOMIC ASPECT OF THE ORGANIZATION OF FOOD PROVISION FOR THE ARMED FORCES OF UKRAINE
Authors: Petryshena Olena 
Published: April 2023

The modern development of Ukraine’s economy in the conditions of russia's military aggression, concerning the food market, which ensures the material and technical organization of food provision and the food products delivery, depends proportionally on the growth rates of food and fuel prices, the implementation of financial provisions by the State, inflation in the country, the need to follow clear planning methods and strategic forecasting to ensure quality food provision for the military men.
To ensure high-quality nutrition of the military for the normal functioning of the body of servicemen, to increase the level of adaptation capabilities, there is the need to develop an assortment of new food products with a functional purpose. It will allow adjusting the intake of food substances and will contribute to the health preservation and increasing fighting capacity of the personnel of the Armed Forces of Ukraine.
The socio-economic aspect of the organization of food provision for the military men in the updated food provision system is in the importance of providing each deployment point with food, drinking water, and material and technical support in a form close to NATO standards.
Climate Dysmorphia Series
Authors: Tscion Research , Elkhan A J 
Published: April 2023

Climate Dysmorphia is a basis that identifies human environmental solutions for natural ecosystems that result in systemic problems negatively impacting environmental continuity. While much of identifying environmental impact focuses on Climate Change, the significance of examining what determines Climate Dysmorphia investigates the prevention of natural climate corrections through human practices meant to improve ecological sustainability. Climate Dysmorphia can also result from climate distortion, misstating climate data to create a reviewed narrative for implementing climate policy based on ideology(Hager, 2010), exaggerating ecological investigations to validate commercial and financial support for more extraordinary sustainability claims (Kolinjivadi, 2022).

Introduction
Climate Dysmorphia is based on the medical term Body Dysmorphia, defined as a mental illness involving obsessive focus on a perceived flaw in appearance. The flaw may be minor or imagined. However, the person may spend hours a day trying to fix it (Bjornsson, Didie, et al., 2010). Climate Dysmorphia identifies the obsession with creating a solution that supersedes the earth's natural ability to resolve ecological imbalances. The earth undergoes evolving ecological adjustments resulting from climate change (Mahajan et al., 2020). However, the dismissal of earth's natural ability to resolve ecological disruptions becomes nullified by industrial and communal adjustments presented as green solutions. Ultimately, Climate Dysmorphia is resolvable if society better understands the earth's complexity and ever-changing, natural ability to adjust.

Discussion
During the publishing of climate change research in the 19th Century (Thompson, 2019), much carbon usage during the industrial age showed signs of alterations in air quality and production pollution's effect on the earth. Researchers would take over 100 years to consider non-peer-reviewed, poorly documented discoveries by indigenous, urban, and rural communities' complaints of non-carbon-related ecological disasters caused by climate change policy decisions, initially developed to more sustainable ecosystems (Brigham, Do Vale et al., 2021). This awareness, paired with environmental activism presented to the public, allows societies to be more aware of how they contribute to climate disruption and how companies and state legislatures are responsible for ensuring public safety during infrastructure development and improvements. The problem, climate activism, became an ideological fight of cultural priority versus resolutions to resolve environmental issues that inherently affect more than racial, political, and sustainable needs (Nowshin, 2020).

Conclusion
The Climate Distortion Series reviews future research that involves the impact of water dams, adverse effects on ecological systems, debated methods of environmental justice and if those decisions help or hinder equitable results, review of environmental differences with landscapes pre-industrial and during the impact of current green initiatives.
Hubungan Intensitas Pemanfaatan Laboratorium Keterampilan Dengan Keterampilan Asuhan Persalinan Normal Mahasiswa Prodi D III Kebidanan Di Politeknik Kesehatan TNI AU Ciumbuleuit Bandung
Authors: Sukmiati Eti 
Published: April 2023

Pembelajaran keteramilan yang didapatkan selama Pendidikan dirasakan masih kurang. Pembelajaran ketermpilan di laboratorium diharapkan dapat menyiapkan mahasiswa sebelum melalui pengalaman belajar keterampilan klinis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan intensitas pemanfaatan laboratorium keterampilan dengan keterampilan asuhan persalinan normal mahasiswa prodi D III Kebidanan Politeknik Kesehatan TNI AU Ciumbuleuit. Metode penelitian mengunakan observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel penelitian 107 orang mahasiswa kebidanan semester III Poltekes TNI AU Ciumbuleuit yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian. Analisi data menggunakan analisis univariable, bivariable (chi-kuadrat) dan multivariable (uji regresi logistic). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa intensitas pemanfaatan keterampilan berhubungan bermakna dengan keterampilan asuhan persalinan normal mahasiswa D III Kebidanan (p<0.05). Pemanfaatan laboratorium dengan insentitas tinggi didapatkan 96,3 % mahasiswa yang memiliki keterampilan asuhan persalinan normal tinggi (OR=35.635,95%IK=4,288-296,149). Bantuan belajar adalah factor psikososial yang paling berhubungan dengan keterampilan mahasiswa selama pemanfatan labolatorium keterampilan. Disimpulkan bahwa semakin tinggi intensitan pemanfataatan labolatoriun keterampilan, makan semakin tinggi keterampilan asuhan persalinan normal mahasiswa. Pembelajaran secara mandiri ini sebaiknya diwajibkan bagi mahasiswa guna meningkatkan keterampilan mahasiswa lebih baik.
Perbedaan Umpan Balik Langsung Dan Umpan Balik Tertunda Dosen Pada Keterampilan Resusitasi Bayi Baru Lahir
Authors: Wiryadi Fifi Citra 
Published: April 2023

Kompetensi bidan di Indonesia dalam melakukan penanganan kegawatdaruratan obstetri masih kurang terampil. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi terhadap mahasiswa Poltekes TNI AU Ciumbuleuit Bandung yang memiliki nilai rata-rata keterampilan resusitasi bayi baru lahir masih rendah dibandingkan dengan nilai keterampilan asuhan kebidanan yang lain. Upaya tenaga pendidik dalam mempersiapkan tenaga kesehatan yang kompeten diperlukan kualitas pembelajaran dengan metode yang optimal. Salah satu metode pembelajaran yang digunakan yaitu dengan menggunakan metode umpan balik.
Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan quasi eksperimental dengan desain pre and posttes control study. Subjek penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa semester III program studi D III Kebidanan Poltekes TNI AU Ciumbuleuit Bandung. Cara pengambilan sampel adalah total sampling. Jumlah subjek sebanyak 90 mahasiswa. Analisis dilakukan dengan uji t dan uji Man-Whitney.
Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil keterampilan pada kelompok umpan balik langsung sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan (p<0,001). Terdapat perbedaan hasil keterampilan pada Pada kelompok umpan balik langsung persentase peningkatan lebih tinggi (33,3%) bila dibandingkan dengan kelompok umpan balik tertunda (21,4%) (p<0,010).
Simpulan penelitian ini adalah keterampilan resusitasi bayi baru lahir pada mahasiswa kelompok umpan balik langsung lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok umpan balik tertunda pada mahasiswa III Kebidanan.