bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Évaluation des mémoires de master MEEF : quels aspects privilégiés par les enseignantes et les enseignants ?
Authors: Niwese Maurice , Courty Bénédicte 
Published: July 2023

Les différentes réformes de la formation du personnel enseignant en France ont conduit à l’introduction d’un mémoire, professionnel d’abord, de recherche à visée professionnelle ensuite. Censé contribuer à former les étudiantes et étudiants à et par la recherche, cet écrit universitaire reste pourtant insuffisamment défini, ce qui pose la question des attentes des enseignants qui l’encadrent et l’évaluent. C’est à cette problématique que nous nous intéressons dans cet article en analysant les appréciations que les enseignants, issus de plusieurs disciplines, formulent sur les mémoires des étudiants de master 2 MEEF qui se préparent à enseigner à l’école primaire. Précisément, nous cherchons à déterminer les aspects privilégiés par les enseignants dans l’évaluation des mémoires.
Le traitement de la crise au Portugal sur l’ORTF (1969-1974), une nécrologie du colonialisme : Point-contrepoint, Magazine 52 et Au Rendez-vous des grands reporters
Authors: Cappi Johanna 
Published: July 2023

En France, le traitement télévisé des événements portugais survient en 1969 sur l’ORTF, sous les « feux de l’actualité », puis régulièrement à la fin de l’année 1973 jusqu’au printemps 1975. De janvier à avril 1974, une dizaine de reportages informent sur la crise au Portugal – journaux télévisés et magazines confondus. Au cours des années de crise, comment la presse française « libre » perçoit-elle et décrypte-t-elle l’histoire sociopolitique en cours du Portugal censuré ? Dans quelle mesure les représentations médiatiques interagissent-elles avec l’histoire ? Notre réflexion explore les modalités de l’observation chez les journalistes et les grands reporters. Nous analysons les représentations des événements portugais retransmises par les formats télévisés Point-contrepoint, Magazine 52 et Au Rendez-vous des grands reporters. Si ces magazines français constituent des objets médiatiques qui racontent la couverture des événements politiques et sociaux au Portugal, sous le joug de la dictature du salazarisme et de la censure de presse, ils témoignent également des partis-pris qui divisent les médias et les intellectuels français sur le sujet des luttes anticoloniales.
Kunnskapsoppsummering og klassifisering av tiltaket: SIBS Søskenprosjektet (1. utg)
Authors: Halvorsen Marianne Berg , Lauritzen Camilla 
Published: July 2023

Bakgrunn: Denne artikkelen oppsummerer kunnskapen om effekten av søskenintervensjonen SIBS til barn med kroniske helsetilstander. Intervensjonen baserer seg på familiesystemisk teori med elementer fra resiliensteori, familiekommunikasjon, forståelse av sykdom og helsekunnskap samt kognitiv atferdsterapi. Intervensjonen er et manualbasert gruppetiltak der søsken og en forelder deltar over fem økter. Tre av de fem øktene er separate barne- og foreldregrupper. Det overordnede målet er å styrke kvaliteten på kommunikasjonen mellom foreldre og barn for slik å redusere risiko for utvikling av psykiske plager hos søsken som pårørende. Tiltaket tilbys av Frambu kompetansesenter for sjeldne diagnoser som gir opplæring i tiltaket og utdanner gruppeledere. Det eies av Frambu og Universitetet i Oslo.
Metode: Denne kunnskapsoppsummeringen bygger på et systematisk litteratursøk i databasene Embase, Medline og Psykinfo, NORART, Cochrane, Cristin, NORA, SCOPUS og SweMed. Det er også søkt i internasjonale kunnskapsdatabaser om evidens samt innhentet informasjon om tiltaket fra tiltakseier. Litteratursøk og annen innhentet informasjon ble gjennomgått for å identifisere nordiske effektstudier, internasjonale oppsummeringsstudier og eventuelt andre norske studier om tiltaket.
Resultater:En nordisk effektstudie av tiltaket SIBS ble identifisert og inkludert. Effektstudien som hadde et pre-posttest design uten kontrollgruppe, var gjennomført i Norge og inkluderte søsken-foreldre dyader. Tiltaket er godt beskrevet i manualer, og tiltaket har en god teoretisk begrunnelse. Effektstudien er samlet sett evaluert til å ha god forskningsmetodisk kvalitet, men noe svakere indre og ytre validitet grunnet mangel på kontrollgruppe, høyt frafall og kjennetegn ved familiene. Effektstørrelsene i studien var små til moderate. Tiltaket har samlet sett god implementeringsstrategi, men mangler spesifisering av hvordan etterlevelse av kjernekomponentene i tiltaket sikres og hvordan førstelinjen kan registrerer utbytte og vedlikehold av effekter hos deltakere.
Konklusjon: Det foreligger en nordisk studie som har evaluert effekten av tiltaket. Studien har relativt god forskningsmetodisk kvalitet, og effektstørrelser beregnet til små og moderat. Hovedfunnet var bedring i kvaliteten på foreldre-søsken kommunikasjon over tid. Sekundære funn var bedring i søskens psykiske helsesymptomer og tilpasning til funksjonsnedsettelsen, samt økt kunnskap om funksjonsnedsettelsen. Det vurderes derfor at det er indikasjon på at tiltaket er virksomt, men flere effektstudier som inkluderer kontrollgruppe er nødvendig for å slå fast at tiltaket er virksomt for mange i målgruppen.
SIBS klassifiseres på evidensnivå 3 – som et tiltak med noe dokumentasjon på effekt.
Severe acute respiratory distress syndrome caused by Otsujito
Authors: Hirasawa Nobuhisa , Nakae Hajime , Satoh Kasumi , Yoshida Kenji , Okuyama Manabu 
Published: July 2023

AbstractBackgroundKampo prescriptions can cause drug‐induced lung injury (DLI) and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). However, severe respiratory failure induced by Otsujito (OJT) is extremely rare. High‐dose steroid pulse therapy is generally given to patients with severe DLI.Case PresentationA 63‐year‐old man with respiratory distress was admitted to our hospital. The patient was diagnosed with severe ARDS caused by OJT, which had been prescribed 4 weeks prior to admission. Thus, OJT was discontinued, and intensive care for ARDS, including ventilation and prone positioning, was implemented. His respiratory condition rapidly improved after treatment with an initial methylprednisolone dose (1.5 mg/kg/day). He was extubated on day 4 and discharged on day 16. The steroid dose was gradually reduced and discontinued by day 116.ConclusionA severe case of ARDS caused by OJT was successfully treated with low‐dose steroids and specialized intensive care.
Botulinum toxin in the treatment of sialorrhea in severe neurological patients with tracheotomy
Authors: Shao Mengmeng , Chen Keyang , Wu Xiaoyun , Lin Jingjing , Jiang Mingxia , Zhuo Feinan , Ying Zhaojian , Huang Yuanyuan 
Published: July 2023

AbstractObjectiveTo observe the clinical effect of botulinum toxin type A (BTA) injection into the salivary glands of the severe neurological patients with tracheotomyMethodsSeven patients with severe neurological disorders after tracheotomy and obvious drooling symptoms were enrolled. BTA was injected into bilateral parotid glands and submandibular glands under the guidance of ultrasound. Unstimulated salivary flow rate (uSFR) and Drooling Severity and Frequency Scale (DSFS) were used to evaluate drooling before injection, 1 week, and 4 weeks after injection. We compared the extubation time, time of changing from balloon cannula to metal cannula, hospitalization time and incidence of recurrent pulmonary infection between these patients and other patients accepted conventional curation.Results(1) The drooling severity scale (DSFS‐S), the drooling frequency scale (DSFS‐F), the drooling frequency and severity scale total score (DSFS‐T) were significantly lower at 4 weeks after BTA injection compared to prior‐treatment (p < .001). (2) uSFR of 1 week and 4 weeks were both statistically decreased than the untreated condition (p < .001). (3) Compared with the conventional group, the time of changing from balloon cannula to metal cannula was shortened obviously (p < .05) and incidence of recurrent pulmonary infection was clearly decreased (p < .05) after BTA treatmentConclusionUltrasound‐guided BTA injection into salivary glands can effectively reduce saliva secretion. We also found that the time of changing cannula was shortened obviously and the incidence of recurrent pneumonia infection was reduced. BTA injection of salivary glands to cure drooling could advance to the clinical therapy in severe neurological patients after tracheotomy.
Improved enrichment of circulating tumor cells from diagnostic leukapheresis product
Authors: Stevens Michiel , Mentink Anouk , Nanou Afroditi , Coumans Frank A. W. , Isebia Khrystany T. , Kraan Jaco , Hamberg Paul , Martens John W. M. , Terstappen Leon W. M. M. 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThe median number of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) detected in 7.5 mL of peripheral blood by CellSearch (PB‐CS) in patients with metastatic prostate cancer is in the order of 1–10, which means many samples have insufficient tumor cells for comprehensive characterization. A significant increase is obtained through diagnostic leukapheresis (DLA), however, only 2%–3% of the DLA product can be processed per CellSearch test, limiting the gain. We processed aliquots from 30 DLA products of metastatic prostate cancer patients consisting of 0.2 × 109 leukocytes using CellSearch (DLA‐CS) as well as the newly introduced reduced enrichment reagent protocol (RER), which uses 10‐fold less enrichment reagents than DLA‐CS. The number of tumor cells and the total number of captured cells were determined using the CellTracks Analyzer. Additionally, for six DLA samples, a 1.0 × 109 leukocyte aliquot was processed (RER+), using twofold less enrichment reagents than DLA‐CS. A median 2.7‐fold reduction in leukocyte co‐enrichment was found between DLA‐CS and RER methods without any loss in tumor cell recovery (Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test, p = 0.953). Using 1.0 × 109 leukocyte aliquots a fourfold increase in tumor cells was found compared to DLA‐CS and a 19‐fold increase compared to PB‐CS was obtained. The here‐introduced RER protocol results in a higher final sample purity without any loss in tumor cell recovery while using 10‐fold less CellSearch capture reagent. With this improved method, 26% of the leukapheresis sample can now be processed using reagents from a single CellSearch test, enabling the obtainment of a sufficient number of CTCs for comprehensive characterization in most metastatic prostate cancer patients.
Examination of Altshuller's Trends of Technical System Evolution in Automotive Passenger Vehicles
Authors: Nunez Hector Arzaga , Hussein Hassan , Niebauer Jacob , Demott Lucas , Ugare Shweta , Weaver Jonathan M. 
Published: July 2023

AbstractAlthough Genrich Altshuller is perhaps better known for developing the Theory of Inventive Problem Solving (TRIZ), his work also includes eight trends of technical system evolution that he believed could be used to predict the future of products or systems. Those working in any high‐tech industry have always sought techniques to better forecast the evolution of their product in order to pursue the most promising of multiple possible evolutionary paths and make the most fruitful investments of time and money in new technologies. The authors are interested in including Altshuller's trends in their toolbox for predicting the future of the automobile but felt it would first be prudent to look back on the auto industry's approximately 160‐year history to see if Altshuller's trends appear consistent with that history. The assumption is that if the past history of the evolution of the automobile is consistent with those trends, then increased confidence can be had in any future predictions made by applying those same trends to the current state of the automobile to predict the future. When the history of the automobile was examined in roughly decade‐level time intervals, it was observed that in each time interval considered, typically six or more of Altshuller's eight trends were apparent. Interestingly, the authors found that there were a number of unsuccessful products throughout history that were largely consistent with the trends. This suggested that satisfaction of the trends of system evolution may be a necessary condition for system evolution but is not a sufficient condition for success. This work proposes that consideration of context and satisfaction of some typical system architecting heuristics can largely differentiate past success vs. failure amongst various systems that satisfy the eight trends, and hence recommend a hybrid approach consisting of Altshuller's trends of system evolution with specific attention to system context along with the application of system architecting heuristics as a potentially useful and valuable way to predict the future evolution of the automobile.
Systems Engineering Competency Expectations, Gaps, and Program Analysis
Authors: Wade Jon , Gerardo Hortense , Sorenson Harold 
Published: July 2023

AbstractSystems Engineering (SE) education is challenged to address the needs posed by rapidly changing technology epitomized by Industry 4.0 and the digital transformation. In particular, there are relatively slow and inaccurate feedback mechanisms between the needs of employers, students and universities at the level of educational program content development. The objective of this work is to use the SE competency framework developed by the Systems Engineering Education Ecosystem (SEEE) project to review the competency needs of the University of California, San Diego's (UCSD) systems engineering sponsoring organizations, analyze the curricula of the current Architecture‐Based Systems Engineering (AESE) master's program for its evolution, and guide the development of future SE program specializations. This paper presents the results of a methodology to improve the feedback between systems engineering employers and universities in academic program curricula development through survey and academic program analysis.
The application of magnesium nitrate hexahydrate/hybrid carbon material phase change composites in solar thermal storage
Authors: Shih Yeng‐Fong , Liao Zi‐Ting , Tsai Nien‐Chen , Chen Ying‐Hsiao 
Published: July 2023

AbstractBackgroundIn this study, a series of phase change composites were developed. Phase change materials (PCMs) are substances with a high heat of fusion, thereby possessing great potential for solar thermal storage. However, their disadvantages, such as low thermal conductivity, phase separation, and supercooling, limit their further applications.ObjectiveIn this study, magnesium nitrate hexahydrate (MNH) was used as the phase change material, and different proportions of photothermal materials were added to improve the thermally conductive property and solar thermal storage efficiency of MNH.MethodsThis study used magnesium nitrate hexahydrate (MNH) as the substrate. In addition, different proportions of photothermal materials (carbon nanotubes, nano‐graphite, graphene, and partially reduced graphene oxide) were added to promote the efficiency of thermal energy storage. Additionally, a fixed ratio of carboxy methyl cellulose (CMC) was added. The phase change temperature and enthalpy change of the phase change material samples were explored and analyzed by differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). In addition, the thermophysical properties, photothermal storage performance, and thermal reliability analysis of the samples were investigated.ResultsThe results showed that the PCM composites prepared with nano‐graphite have higher latent heat and longer time of phase change. However, the composites prepared with carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have lower latent heat and a shorter time of phase change. Therefore, the partially reduced graphite oxide (PRGO)‐containing composites can retain the latent heat storage capacity of nano‐graphite and decrease the time of phase change, thereby improving the photothermal storage efficiency. The results reveal that the solar thermal storage efficiency of the composite with both CNTs and PRGO could reach up to 0.716.ConclusionsMCGOT‐1 and MCGOT‐2 have high latent heat values, and the phase transition time is short. Therefore, the thermal energy storage efficiency can be as high as 0.716. In addition, compared with related literature, the photothermal storage efficiency of MCGOT‐2 increased by about 2 times. Therefore, the environmentally friendly composites developed in this study have a high potential to be used in solar energy storage and energy‐saving systems.
Outcomes Following Treatment for Carotid Blowout in Head and Neck Cancer Patients
Authors: Buncke Michelle , Bhatnagar Kavita , Yang Sara , Tan Kenneth , Slijepcevic Allison A. , Young Gavin , Andersen Peter , Wax Mark K. 
Published: July 2023

ObjectiveThe aim of the study was to determine outcomes after interventional radiology treatment of carotid blowout.MethodsPatients with head and neck cancer and who received interventional radiology treatment for carotid blowout between 2000 and 2022 were included. Pre‐treatment, treatment, and post‐treatment variables were evaluated.ResultsFourteen patients met inclusion criteria. Eleven patients (78.6%) had a history of radiation. Twelve (85.7%) blowouts occurred within 6 months of recent intervention. Initial treatment was with stenting (n = 9, 64.3%), coil embolization (n = 4, 28.6%), or both (n = 1, 7.1%). Six patients (42.9%) underwent subsequent carotid bypass. Morbidity following treatment included stroke (n = 1) and rebleeding (n = 4). Six‐month survival was 57.1%. Of the patients who survived past six months, 5/8 were treated with carotid bypass and coverage. Four patients died of cancer progression, three of rebleeding, and three of medical complications.ConclusionThe majority of carotid blowout occurs within 6 months of surgery or radiation. Many who survive will die of cancer progression or medical illness. Carotid bypass with flap coverage may be a worthwhile treatment for carotid blowout and should be considered as an adjunct to endovascular treatment.Level of Evidence4 Laryngoscope, 134:695–700, 2024
Identification of two novel COL3A1 variants in patients with vascular Ehlers‐Danlos syndrome
Authors: Heo Won Young , Jang Shin Yi , Park Taek Kyu , Ki Chang‐Seok , Kim Jong‐Won , Kim Duk‐Kyung , Jang Ja‐Hyun 
Published: July 2023

AbstractBackgroundVascular Ehlers‐Danlos syndrome (vEDS) is an autosomal dominant disease caused by aberrations in COL3A1, which encodes type III collagen. Sanger sequencing has limitations for diagnosis since exon deletion/duplication and splicing alterations are not uncommon in COL3A1. We report 2 patients with vEDS who were not diagnosed by conventional Sanger sequencing.MethodsWe performed either targeted panel or whole‐genome sequencing. Complementary DNA (cDNA) sequencing was performed using cultured skin fibroblasts. Sanger sequencing of DNA was performed for the confirmation of breakpoints in the case of exon deletion. We also evaluated the sensitivity of the splicing prediction tool, SpliceAI.ResultsAn exon 27 deletion was suspected on targeted panel sequencing of 1 patient. The deletion was confirmed using cDNA sequencing (r.1870_1923del) and breakpoints were confirmed (c.1870‐109_1923+10del). On targeted panel sequencing in the other patient, we found a novel intronic variant of c.1149+6T>C that leads to skipping of exon 16 (r.1051_1149del) by cDNA sequencing. SpliceAI showed 98.8% sensitivity for known splicing variants in COL3A1.ConclusionOur study highlights the necessity of a comprehensive approach to the genetic diagnosis of vEDS. In addition, cDNA sequencing was useful as an auxiliary method, especially considering the limited sensitivity of the splicing prediction tool.
Factors affecting unmet medical needs of patients with diabetes: A population‐based study
Authors: Kim Ji Young , Yang Youngran 
Published: July 2023

AbstractAimsThe purpose of this study was to identify unmet medical needs and related factors in patients with diabetes.DesignA cross‐sectional study.MethodsParticipants included 2269 diabetes patients aged >19 years by using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys. A complex sample design multiple logistic regression analysis was performed.ResultsThe study found that 8.7% of diabetes patients experienced unmet medical needs, and it was found to be higher for those who thought their self‐assessed health status was unhealthy and often felt stressed in their daily life. Gender and education level had a moderating effect on income level on unmet medical needs experience.ConclusionThese findings have important implications for nursing practice in the management of diabetes. Nurses can develop targeted interventions that address the specific needs of patients who are at risk for unmet medical needs, particularly those from low‐income backgrounds. By considering the factors that contribute to unmet medical needs and the moderating effect of income level, nurses can improve patient outcomes and reduce the burden of diabetes.
Nutritional Supplementation and Enhanced Antioxidant Function by Dietary Intake of Selenoneine and Other Selenium Compounds in Red Seabream Pagrus major
Authors: Shimokawa Yutaro , Abe Kanako , Ohura Mami , Yamamoto Manae , Ando Hitoshi , Tohfuku Takuma , Yamashita Michiaki , Kondo Masakazu 
Published: July 2023

AbstractSelenoneine, 2-selenyl-Nα, Nα, Nα-trimethyl-L-histidine, is the major organic selenium compound in marine fish. To characterize biological antioxidant function of selenoneine in fish, the accumulation of selenoneine and other selenium compounds, i. e., sodium selenite and selenomethionine, in the muscle and other tissues of red seabream. We reared red seabream by feeding of 1% dry pellet containing of sodium selenite, selenomethionine, or selenoneine of body weight twice a day for 4 weeks. After that, we replaced to 1% of normal commercial dry pellet of body weight twice a day for 1 week from the selenium supplementation, and tissue distribution of total selenium was determined. Selenium supplementation with selenoneine, selenomethionine, and sodium selenite enhanced selenium accumulation in the white muscle, kidney, and hepatopancreas in comparison with the control group. By the dietary intake of selenoneine, total selenium concentrations were increased in the white muscle, heart, kidney, spleen, hepatopancreas, brain, and blood cells in a dose-dependent manner during the trials after 2 weeks. Dietary intake of selenoneine as well as sodium selenite and selenomethionine reduced oxidation–reduction potential (ORP). Selenoneine concentrations in the white muscle and blood cells were accumulated for 4 weeks by the selenoneine intake, whereas selenoneine concentration was not elevated by the intake of selenomethionine and sodium selenite, suggesting that tissue selenoneine levels might be derived from only selenoneine-containing diet. The uptake factor of selenoneine from the artificial feed containing selenoneine was calculated to be 0.0062 in the white muscle and 4.0 in the blood. The half-life of total selenium in the blood cells and white muscle were estimated to be 60 days in the white muscle and 30 days in the blood.