bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FTA ON SHIP FIREFIGHTING PLANT
Authors:   Constanta Maritime University,Romania, PANAITESCU Mariana , PANAITESCU Fanel-Viorel ,   Constanta Maritime University,Romania, VOICU Ionut ,   Constanta Maritime University,Romania
Published: March 2023

One of the main causes of accidents on board ships is fire. This is because of the presence of high temperature, the excess quantity of flammable oil and other combustible materials. A ship is fitted with various types of fire retardant and firefighting equipment so as to fight any kind of fire and extinguish it as soon as possible before it turns into a major catastrophic situation. Purpose: This paper presents the crisis management on ship’s firefighting plant, Technical data for firefighting plant with foam, Fault Tree Analysis data, Fault tree block diagram, Failure probability and basic events of fault tree, The equations of fire analysis, The method of simulation, The simulation of a fire incident in the firefighting plant, for a ship named "Mamola Defender" which is a vessel that provides the supply of marine drilling platforms. The results are: Foam firefighting plant diagram, Locations for firefighting systems, Fire Control and Safety Plans, Fault tree block diagram, The values of probabilities, The relationship between input and output events. The results of simulation for a scenario are: radiant heat distribution of a jet fire, the heat flux, the temperature distribution on different stage of fire, the flame propagations. Conclusions: The methods which used for simulation present a possible fire incident in a plant with many hazardous materials. This method of simulation is useful to assistance plant owners and operators in different events of emergency situations. This methodology is useful to prevent human casualties and important structures.
COMO OS IMIGRANTES HAITIANOS SE RELACIONAM COM O VODU NO MUNICÍPIO DE CAMBÉ/PR
Authors: Jean Baptiste Marc Donald 
Published: March 2023

Buscando contribuir para o debate sobre as práticas religiosas dos imigrantes haitianos no Brasil, este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar o sentido do lugar marginal atribuído ao vodu pelos imigrantes haitianos, apesar de ser um elemento fundamental e transversal na formação identitária haitiana. Trata-se de um artigo qualitativo construído por meio de dois procedimentos metodológicos: análise documental e pesquisa de campo. A pesquisa constitui um excerto da discussão realizado no curso de doutorado em Serviço Social e Política Social, realizada com os imigrantes haitianos residentes no município de Cambé/PR entre 2018-2022. A pesquisa evidenciou que, tanto no contexto migratório dos haitianos em Cambé/PR quanto no Haiti, enquanto pauta e prática, o vodu constitui um tabu. Além de ocupar um lugar marginal, continua sendo silenciado pelos imigrantes ao permanecerem no Brasil. Para estes imigrantes, tal postura representa uma busca por melhor aceitação na sociedade brasileira através, que é caracterizada pela adoção de valores universalmente aceites na modernidade, que são o protestantismo e o catolicismo.
A Study of Students' English Critical Reading Skill in Senior High School
Authors: Fan Haoyue 
Published: March 2023

Enhanced critical reading comprehension skill has recently been called for in a variety of contexts including educational (Huijie, 2010), academic (Liu, 2010), advertising (Pirozzi,2003; Goatly,2000), media (Millan, 1995), among others. With the new curriculum reform, China's English education pays more and more attention to the development of senior high school students' reading ability and thinking quality. The cultivation of critical reading ability is one of the key points to improving thinking and reading ability. The English curriculum standard for senior high schools (2017 edition, 2020 Revision) puts forward requirements related to the critical reading ability of senior high school English learners. In recent years, the college entrance examination English reading comprehension test has also increased the number of times investigating this high-level reading ability，which shows that China's English education attaches great importance to critical reading ability. This study finds that previous scholars have done a lot of theoretical research to explore the essential practical significance of the critical reading ability to English learners through literature review. However, relevant investigation research is rare, which gives this study space to explore.
produção de multipolaridades territoriais na comunidade quilombola ribeirinha Família Ozório (Aquirrio) no Pantanal sul-matogrossense
Authors: De Souza João Batista Alves 
Published: March 2023

O artigo tem a perspectiva de analisar a produção de multipolaridades territoriais na Comunidade Quilombola Ribeirinha Família Ozório (AQUIRRIO) do município de Corumbá – MS. Através da análise dos eventos estabelecidos na produção espacial, procura-se compreender o processo de resistência dessa comunidade quilombola. Foram mapeadas, as trajetórias e trajetos das famílias quilombolas entre o território tradicionalmente ocupado na década de 1980, e os bairros e assentamentos ocupados pelos quilombolas ao longo das últimas quatro décadas na luta pelo direito a terra. As análises pautaram-se em dados da Fundação Cultural Palmares (FCP), do Instituto Nacional de Colonização e Reforma Agrária (INCRA), além de dados secundários e primários obtidos através das seguintes intervenções: revisão bibliográfica, pesquisa de campo e entrevistas na comunidade quilombola AQUIRRIO. Os resultados apontaram que a multipolaridade territorial gerou novas trajetórias quilombolas e esse processo está pautado na articulação entre os núcleos familiares que lutam pelo direito à terra.
Application of Islamic Da'wah Functions in Cartoon Visual Media in Nussa Animation
Authors: Ridha Muhammad , Rubino  
Published: March 2023

Da'wah Islam is a communication effort aimed at influencing individuals or societies by making them aware of and convinced of the truth of Islam, as well as by making them willing to adhere to it and deepening its teachings. With the mass media (mass communication), it is hoped that they are willing to believe that Islam will guide them to the straight and true path of Allah. Dakwah can be done face-to-face or indirectly. In order to achieve the goal of da'wah, it is necessary to adapt the language and culture or customs adopted by the community. Islamic communication is a way of communicating that is Islamic in nature and that aims to convey a message or information based on the Qur'an and hadith and has the functions of information, convincing, reminding, motivating, entertainment, socializing, and being spiritual. Cartoon media is a form of graphic communication, namely an interpretive image that uses symbols to convey a message quickly and concisely. This research is carried out descriptively and qualitatively using a pragmatic approach. Research data was collected through library research. Nussa, an animated da'wah film packaged with the goal of teaching Islamic values without boring children, is one of the domestic animated films. Nussa is an animated web series that aims to help parents and children develop morality and character. Through fun stories with Muslim themes in the foundation of Islamic animation, Nussa applies Islamic communication functions so that the Islamic messages broadcast reach the audience. Stories in Nussa animation can provide information that is easily captured by children. This information becomes motivation for the audience, and besides that, it can spark discussion among the audience. Nussa's animation entertains children because the story's contents are felt to be not too heavy, but it still provides good spiritual education due to its amusing visual appearance rather than focusing solely on the message's content
Keywords: Cartoon Media, Da'wah, Nussa Animation
Peran Gereja dalam Bingkai Kebenaran Alkitab Terhadap Perkawinan Beda Agama
Authors: Setiawan Tjutjun , Suranto Suranto 
Published: March 2023

Marriage was God's plan from the beginning since the creation of the first humans, Adam and Eve. Genesis 2:18 said that it was not good for humans to be alone. As a social being who got along in the society, there was a possibility for a man or woman to be acquainted and chose a marriage partner from a different religion so they performed an interfaith marriage. How did the Bible highlight this issue? This research used a descriptive qualitative method with a literature approach in which interfaith marriages were studied and explored from various references such as journals, literature, online news and more specifically from biblical sources. This study aimed to enable Christians in general to know God's will about a marriage and to equip the church leaders to teach about marriage in accordance with the biblical truth. The conclusion was that the Bible forbade interfaith marriages, but if they were already in that situation, then remained in the marriage unless the non-believer spouse wanted to divorce, then the divorce could be carried out. AbstrakPerkawinan adalah rencana Allah sedari semula sejak penciptaan manusia pertama, yaitu Adam dan Hawa. Dalam Kejadian 2:18 bahwa tidak baik manusia itu seorang diri saja. Sebagai makhluk sosial yang bergaul dalam kehidupan masyarakat tidak tertutup kemungkinan bagi seorang laki-laki atau perempuan untuk mengenal, memilih pasangan dari agama yang berbeda sehingga melakukan perkawinan beda agama. Bagaimana kebenaran Alkitab dalam menyoroti masalah ini? Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif desktiptif dengan pendekatan kepustakaan di mana perkawinan beda agama digali dan didalami dari berbagai referensi seperti jurnal, literatur, berita online dan terlebih khusus dari sumber Alkitab. Penelitian ini bertujuan supaya umat Kristiani secara umum dapat mengetahui kehendak Allah dari suatu perkawinan, dan bagi para pemimpin gereja supaya dapat memberikan pengajaran tentang perkawinan yang sesuai dengan kebenaran Alkitab Kesimpulan yang didapat bahwa Alkitab melarang untuk melakukan perkawinan beda agama, tetapi jika sudah terlanjur berada dalam situasi itu, maka tetaplah bertahan kecuali pasangan yang tidak seiman itu hendak melakukan cerai, maka perceraian dapat dilaksanakan.Kata kunci: Peran Gereja, kebenaran Alkitab, Perkawinan, Beda Agama
Model Mengajarkan Cerita Alkitab Kepada Anak Sekolah Minggu Usia 6-9 Tahun
Authors: Rohayani Hani 
Published: March 2023

Â Loving God with all the existence is God's command. God wants this commandment continue for generation to generation. Parents have responsibility to teach their children to live loving God, living in obedience to the Word of God. In the context of church, Sunday School teachers are also responsible for teaching the Bible. But in carrying out this important task, they had difficulties because the Bible is written in conceptual and abstract form, while the children which according to Piaget's theory is in the preoperational and operational concrete stages is thinking very concrete. The purpose of this study was to bridge the gap between biblical teachings written in adult language and how children learn and understand information. The research method used is descriptive qualitative based on phenomenological. There is a phenomenon that children often difficult to understand the Bible, especially doctrinal themes. The results of the study present ways to teach the Bible to children by paying attention to children's cognitive development.AbstrakMengasihi Allah dengan segenap keberadaan hidup orang percaya merupakan perintah Allah. Allah menghendaki perintah ini terus dilakukan turun-temurun. Orang tua di rumah memiliki tanggung jawab untuk mengajar anak-anaknya hidup mengasihi Allah, hidup mentaati Firman Allah. Dalam konteks gereja para guru Sekolah Minggu (SM) yang bertanggung jawab mengajarkan Alkitab kepada anak-anak. Tetapi dalam melaksanakan tugas yang penting ini guru mengalami kesulitan karena pokok pengajaran Alkitab dicatat dalam bentuk konsep-konsep yang bersifat abstrak, sementara cara berpikir anak-anak yang menurut teori Piaget berada pada tahap praoperasional dan operasional konkret sangat bersifat konkret. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjembatani antara ajaran Alkitab yang dituliskan dengan bahasa orang dewasa dengan cara belajar dan kemampuan anak memahami suatu informasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif berbasis fenomenologis. Terdapat fenomena bahwa anak-anak sering kali sulit memahami isi Alkitab, terutama tema-tema yang sifatnya doktrinal. Hasil penelitian menyajikan cara-cara mengajarkan Alkitab kepada anak-anak dengan memperhatikan perkembangan kognitif anak.Â Â Kata Kunci : Metode mengajar; Sekolah Minggu; Proses belajar mengajar
Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit Conference 2022 and Pakistan’s Expectations
Authors: Hashmat Shahid 
Published: March 2023

The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) is a permanent intergovernmental international organisation (INGO) that was established on the edifice laid by Shanghai Five. That was established in 1996. The SCO Charter was signed on 7 July 2002 in and entered into force on 19 September 2003. The SCO focuses on cooperation with international and regional organizations. The main objectives of the SCO is to strengthen relations and promote cooperation among member states SCO initial membership of six states has increased to eight permanent members. India and Pakistan have joined SCO 2017. With Iran and Belarus joining soon, ten states will enjoy the status of permanent members of SCO. Four countries have observer status and many countries from the Middle East and West Asia have been granted the Dialogue Partners’ status which displays their confidence in multifaceted cooperative agenda of the SCO. The 22nd SCO Summit was held at Samarkand on 15-16 September 2022. This year’s summit attracted enormous attention from the regional and international media for obvious reasons, including: the conflict between Russia and Ukraine and expected meetings of Heads of States with Chinese President Xi Jinping and President Putin. The contemporary world is facing multiple challenges and threats, while waiting to see more equitable distribution of resources that would help them to reduce and alleviate prevailing poverty. During the 22nd Summit Meeting, Heads of State of the SCO objectively discussed various issues faced by the world and their countries and released a number of statements and documents on safeguarding global food security, international energy security, addressing climate change, and maintaining a secure, stable and diversified supply chain. The SCO has also paid due attention to address regional challenges such as security, connectivity, and economic development. The ‘Declaration’ released after the 22nd Summit Conference announces various new and innovative approaches to ensuring regional stability, sustainable economic development, strengthening of transport and communication links, and determination to build a more representative, democratic and just multipolar international world order. It must be kept in SCO is not a military alliance, rather it is a cooperative organization based on mutual respects and trust, mutually beneficial win-win relations, equality of nations and states, and respect for the diversity of civilizations. The SCO maintains very good working relations with the United Nations and other regional and international organizations. During the 22nd Summit Meeting, President Xi delivered an important statement entitled “Ride on the Trend of the Times and Enhance Solidarity and Cooperation to Embrace a Better Future”. He emphasized that “the SCO should keep itself well-positioned in the face of changing international dynamics, in order to a closer SCO community with a shared future.
Upgrading China Pakistan Bilateral Relations through Everyday Life Communications: Cases from North Minzu University
Authors: Ma Jianfu 
Published: March 2023

What we know about the very good relations between China and Pakistan and the concrete implementation of the Belt and Road Initiative is only reported by the media of the two countries, rather than the personal experience of the people from both China and Pakistan. From the perspective of anthropology, in this article, authors suggested that the exchanges and interactions between two countries should be reflected in the concrete cultural exchanges. In recent years, we have invited scholars from Pakistan to China and carried out a variety of activities such as forums, lectures, seminars and conferences, in order to reinforce the mutual understandings between two countries. Afterwards, the evaluations and reflections from participants proved that these academic activities are meaningful to the concrete practice of the friendship between China and Pakistan.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TENTANG WANPRESTASI PERJANJIAN ANTARA PEKERJA KONTRAK (PKWT) TERHADAP PERUSAHAAN DI PT. TENAGO TRIMINDO (BERDASARKAN UNDANG – UNDANG NO 13 TAHUN 2003 TENTANG KETENAGAKERJAAN)
Authors: Ervaneli Ervaneli , Febrianti Lidia , S Thamrin 
Published: March 2023

At a company called pt. Tenago trimindo engaged in the farmers' forest industry, they made an agreement with the people who became workers/ laborers. The employment contract is made as an anticipation that each party will have the opportunity to default in the future. Both from the pt. Tenago trimindo or it could be from the employees. After some time has passed, a work agreement has been agreed between the company and the workers, the facts on the ground explain that the people who work have deviated from the agreed work contract. The fact that the author got from various information there are several contract workers/labor contract treason, both work contracts and collective labor contracts, the violation committed by contract workers/laborers is to run away from the company before the work contract expires, while in the agreement made by pt. Tenago trimindo which has been agreed upon by contract workers/laborers must complete the term of their work contract properly.
As for in this study, there are main problems that will be discussed, namely, the factors occurring default agreements between contract workers against pt. Tenago trimindo and the second is legal remedies that can be carried out by the company if the contract workers do not fulfill the contents of the contract work agreement. And the purpose of this study is the same as the formulation of the main problem, namely to find out the results of the formulation of the problem made by the researcher.
This legal research belongs to the type of survey research (observational research). This type of research method is intended to solve problems that exist at the present time by collecting data and compiling or clarifying it, then analyzing and seeing a legal reality in society to then obtain a result
The results of the research that the authors obtained are factors that influence the occurrence of defaults carried out by contract workers against the company pt. Tenago trimindo are: irregular working hours factors, late payment of basic salary factors, work pressure factors, non-fulfillment of workers' rights, inappropriate job descriptions. The legal remedies that can be taken by the company if the contract workers do not fulfill the contents of the contract work agreement are settlements by the disputing parties so that results that benefit both parties can be obtained. Such a bipartite settlement can be carried out through deliberation and consensus by the parties without being interfered with by any party. However, if the settlement of the non-litigation path cannot be reached, then the litigation route is taken, namely the industrial relations court, hereinafter referred to as PHI.
IMPLIKASI PEMBERLAKUAN UNDANG-UNDANG CIPTA KERJA TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PEKERJA HARIAN LEPAS
Authors: Kurniasih Esy , Milandry Anggraini Dwi 
Published: March 2023

The relationship between employers and workers is ideally a win-win relationship, but in reality the position of workers often has a more vulnerable (low) position than the employer. Therefore, to form a fair employment relationship, an employment agreement is needed. Freelance Daily Workers (PHL) Agreement is one type of work agreement regulated in Law No. 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower. However, in October 2020 the Indonesian government has enacted Law No. 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation which is carried out with the concept of Omnibus LawThe enactment of the Job Creation Law makes regulations derived from Law No. 13 of 2003, namely Ministerial Decree Number: KEP.100 / MEN / VI / 2004 concerning Provisions for the Implementation of Specific Time Work Agreements, become does not apply. This research aimed to describe the issues Implications of The Job Creation Law Enactment On The Legal Protection Of Freelance Daily Work. This research used the normative juridical method with a statutory. The result of this research is, in theory, the Omnibus Law’s Enactment in the realm of employment has several positive implications for rules related to the legal protection of Freelance Daily Workers (PHL). This is related to legal protection of the status of freelance daily workers, legal protection of wage certainty for freelance daily workers, and legal protection of social security for freelance daily workers.
“We’re Going Through Tough Times Right Now”: How Students of Color Navigate the Field of Child Life
Authors: Gourley Virginia , Ginter Amanda C. , Valencia Maria Rosita 
Published: March 2023

Objective: The child life profession is predominantly White. To date, there is no research on the experiences of child life students of color navigating child life academic programs and internships. The purpose of this exploratory study was to analyze the experiences of child life students of color. Method: Twelve child life students of color took part in in-depth interviews with the authors. Results: Qualitative thematic analysis produced five themes: barriers to progress, protective factors, fitting one’s marginalized identity into child life, connecting with patients and families, and the social landscape of child life. Conclusion: Research and professional implications are addressed. Disclosure Statement: No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s). Funding Statement: No funding sources were provided by the author(s).
LA EXPERIENCIA DEL APRENDIZAJE UBICUO EN LA EDUCACIÓN
Authors: Nestor Alberto García Sánchez  
Published: March 2023

El-learning o aprendizaje en entorno ubicuo, es aquel aprendizaje que se da en cualquier entorno o lugar y cualquier momento, de forma asincrónica y mediado por cualquier dispositivo que se conecta a una red, no necesariamente móvil. El presente trabajo tiene como propósito describir investigaciones en el campo de la educación donde se ha desarrollado el tema del aprendizaje ubicuo en su proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje. Para lograr este fin, se realiza una revisión bibliográfica seleccionando artículos de investigación que han sido publicados desde el año 2017 hasta el año 2019 en el portal SCOPUS mediante una búsqueda y en revistas educativas de Latinoamérica y España. Se evidencias las experiencias de aprendizaje ubicuo y su relación con las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación TIC en diferentes espacios donde se imparte educación, destacándose el interés por el aprendizaje ubicuo en áreas de las ciencias sociales, la administración, la ingeniería y las ciencias de decisión. Las conclusiones fueron descripciones de aportes de investigaciones donde se evidencia el aprendizaje ubicuo en la educación, el apoyo en recursos móviles para su aplicación, su impacto en la democratización de la información, la poca experticia de los docentes para su aplicación y la tecnología como factor determinante para su desarrollo.