bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Klinische Studie zur Akutwirkung eines Phytopharmakons mit D-Campher
und Crataegus auf Blutdruck und kognitive Funktionen
Authors: Schandry Rainer , Kaiser Judith , Braun Ursula , Mauz Matthias 
Published: March 2023

ZusammenfassungIn einer randomisierten doppelblinden placebokontrollierten klinischen Studie
wurde untersucht, ob bei einer mäßigen Hypotonie eine
medikamentöse Erhöhung des Blutdrucks mit einer Steigerung der
kognitiven Leistung einhergeht. 120 Erwachsene mit einem systolischen Blutdruck
von unter 119 mmHg (Männer) bzw. unter 111 mmHg (Frauen)
nahmen teil. Sie erhielten entweder eine Campher-Weißdorn-Kombination
als Verum (N=60) oder ein Placebo (N=60). Im Vergleich zur
Placebogruppe kam es in der Verumgruppe zu einem signifikant höheren
Anstieg des systolischen und mittleren arteriellen Blutdrucks sowie zu einer
signifikant besseren Konzentrationsleistung und einer nahezu signifikant
besseren selektiven Aufmerksamkeit. Die gute Verträglichkeit und die
hohe Sicherheit des Phytopharmakons wurden konstatiert.
A New Approach to the Improvement of Energy Efficiency in Radiology Practices
Authors: Klein Hans-Martin 
Published: March 2023

Purpose We examined ways to improve energy efficiency in radiology by using regenerative and energy-friendly technology in the construction and operation of two radiological facilities.
Method In the years 2009 to 2010 an energy-optimized medical center with different clinical disciplines and a radiology practice was built. We used regenerative energy production (photovoltaic system, 29.92 kWp). A heat exchanger was also used to regain thermal energy to support heating of the building, thereby reducing cooling energy consumption. The practice operates a 1.5 T MRI machine and a computed tomography scanner. Derived from our experiences, an open MRI practice was built nearby in 2019. The building was constructed using an energy-saving technique. A photovoltaic system with a 10 kWh lithium-ion battery was installed. The practice operates a 0.35 T open MRI machine.
Results Energy optimization of the medical center resulted in an annual CO2 reduction of about 54 % from 153 146 to 70 631 kg/year. Energy costs were reduced by 32.5 %. The heat exchanger proved to be highly efficient. For the open MRI practice, energy consumption in 2020 was 38 810 kWh: 14 800 kWh for the heating/cooling of the building, and 24 010 kWh for the imaging systems and IT. Net energy production of the solar array was 30 846 kWh. Net energy consumption for the whole project was 8397 kWh/year. CO2 production of the practice was 1839 kg CO2/year.
Conclusion Regenerative energy, energy recuperation, and use of energy-efficient imaging systems can yield considerable improvement of the CO2 footprint in radiology practices.
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Citation Format
Excision arthroplasty of the hip joint in dogs and cats
Authors: Off W. , Matis U. 
Published: March 2023

SummaryFrom 1978 to 1989, 132 dogs and 51 cats underwent femoral head and neck ostectomy at the Department of Veterinary Surgery, Ludwig-Maximilians University, Munich, Germany. Clinical and radiographic re-evaluations were carried out an average of four years postoperatively in 81 (44%) of the animals, and gait analysis was also done in 17. The functional results were rated good in 38% of patients, satisfactory in 20%, and poor in 42%. However 96% of the owners were satisfied with the results. Kinetic and kinematic measurements showed that although femoral head and neck resection alleviated pain, it resulted in functional deficits in small as well as large breed dogs. These deficits were not visible during rapid movement.This article was originally published in 1997 in the journal Tierärztliche Praxis. Both authors have approved the re-publication of this article in English, for which they have provided the translation of as well. Original citation: Off W, Matis U. Resektionsarthroplastik des Hüftgelenkes bei Hunden und Katzen. Klinische, röntgenologische und ganganalytische Erhebungen an der Chirurgischen Tierklinik der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München. Tierärztl Prax 1997 25: 379–387.
Sarcomatoid Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Vocal Cord: An Uncommon Malignancy
Authors: Prasad Raveena , Bhat Vadisha , Aroor Rajeshwary , Hosapatna Laxminarayana Kishan Prasad 
Published: March 2023

AbstractSarcomatoid squamous cell carcinoma is a rare variant of laryngeal carcinoma, which comprises 1.3% of all laryngeal malignancies. It is mainly seen in elderly individuals, with smoking and alcohol being common risk factors. The tumor is most common on true vocal cords; hence, patients especially present with dysphonia. We present a case of an elderly male patient who presented with dysphonia due to a vocal cord lesion. During microlaryngoscopy, a firm, exophytic lesion with a narrow stalk was attached to the anterior one-third of the right vocal cord, excised, and sent for histopathology. Histopathology was suggestive of sarcomatoid squamous cell carcinoma. The patient was successfully treated with radiotherapy. We conclude that benign-appearing laryngeal lesions need to be evaluated and histopathological examination to be performed so that rare entities such as sarcomatoid carcinoma, which mimics benign lesions, can be managed appropriately.
Protective Role of Hsp27 in the Nonylphenol-Induced Locomotory and Longevity Toxicity
Authors: Dwivedi Shiwangi , Francis Kean Anthony Daniel , Sharma Anurag 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Background Gut health is directly proportional to an organism's fitness. Our recent study showed a functional link between oxidative stress and heat shock protein 27 (Hsp27, a stress protein) in the Drosophila larval gut, which coordinates the nonylphenol (an endocrine disruptor) allied sub-cellular and developmental adversities.
Objective In continuation with the prior study, the present study aimed to explore the association of Hsp27 with locomotory and survival against nonylphenol-induced toxicity in the Drosophila gut.
Methods and Methodology The freshly emerged adult flies were exposed to nonylphenol (5.0 µg/mL) for 10 to 40 days, and their locomotory performance (climbing activity) and survivability were assessed. ANOVA was used to evaluate the statistical significance of the mean values in control and treated flies.
Results Nonylphenol exposure markedly influenced locomotory activity and survivability after 30 to 40 days. For instance, ∼76% (40 days) declined locomotor behavior, and ∼35% (40 days) reduced survivability was observed. While the overexpression of Hsp27 in the organism's gut showed improvement in locomotory performance and survivability after 30 to 40 days. No significant alteration in locomotory performance and survivability was observed after 10 to 20 days of nonylphenol exposure.
Conclusion The present study illustrates that Hsp27 overexpression in the Drosophila gut improves the locomotory performance and survivability in the nonylphenol exposed Drosophila. This also indicates the possible connection between the gut and organismal fitness.
Evidence-Based Medicine for Midface/Orbit/Upper Facial Fracture Repair
Authors: Chen Yongzhen , Weber Alizabeth , Chen Collin 
Published: March 2023

AbstractThe face is one of the most common areas of traumatic injury, making up approximately 25% of all injuries in 2016. Assault, motor vehicle collision (MVC), fall, sports, occupational, and gunshot wounds (GSW) are all common causes of facial fractures, with MVC and GSW leading to significantly higher severity of injuries. Most facial fractures occur in the upper two-thirds of the face. Most facial fractures require timely assessment, diagnosis, and treatment for optimal restoration of facial structures and functions. Without proper initial management, significant complications including immediate complications such as airway compromise, massive bleeding, infection, intracranial hemorrhages, or even death, and long-term complications such as poor functional outcomes and aesthetic setbacks can occur. The goal of this review is to summarize the management of fractures of the upper face, orbit, and midface and provide an update about complications and their management.
Children with Localized Crohn's Disease Benefit from Early Ileocecal Resection and Perioperative Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factor Therapy
Authors: Weigl Elena , Schwerd Tobias , Lurz Eberhard , Häberle Beate , Koletzko Sibylle , Hubertus Jochen 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Introduction In pediatric Crohn's disease ileocecal resection is performed reluctantly as postoperative recurrence is frequent. Anti-tumor necrosis factor (TNF) therapy reduces postoperative recurrence rates but increases the risk for infections.
Materials and Methods We retrospectively reviewed pediatric Crohn's disease patients who underwent ileocecal resection in our center. We compared disease activity and z-scores for height, weight, and body mass index of patients, who continuously received perioperative anti-TNF therapy (TNF + ), with those who did not (TNF–).
Results Of 29 patients (48% females), 13 and 16 were grouped to TNF+ and TNF–, respectively. Patients' characteristics did not differ between groups, except a longer follow-up time in TNF–. We saw significant postoperative improvement but no normalization in z-scores for weight (1.78 vs. 0.77, p < 0.001), body mass index (1.08 vs. 0.22, p < 0.001), and height (0.88 vs. 0.66, p < 0.001). Disease activity improved significantly more in patients receiving anti-TNF therapy (moderate improvement in 83% vs. 31%, p = 0.02). Endoscopic recurrence was more frequent in patients without anti-TNF therapy (80% vs. 20%; p = 0.023), but endoscopic follow-up was incomplete. There was no increase of infections under perioperative anti-TNF therapy (1 patient each; p = 1.000).
Conclusion In patients with localized Crohn's disease an ileocecal resection leads to short-term postoperative improvement of disease activity, body mass index, weight, and growth. For relevant catch-up growth an earlier intervention is necessary. Continuous perioperative anti-TNF therapy had no increased risk of perioperative infections.
Evidence-Based Medicine for Ballistic Maxillofacial Trauma
Authors: Wamkpah Nneoma S , Kimball Abby , Pipkorn Patrik 
Published: March 2023

AbstractBallistic trauma is a serious health issue with significant costs to physical, psychosocial, economic, and societal well-being. It may be caused from firearms, explosive devices, or any other projectile forces, and is characterized by severe tissue loss and evolving tissue devitalization. This review covers mechanism, diagnosis, and management of ballistic maxillofacial trauma, specifically. Initial evaluation includes stabilization of airway, bleeding, and circulation, followed by assessment of other injuries. The overall degree of tissue damage is determined by intrinsic patient factors and extrinsic projectile factors. Management of ballistic injuries has shifted toward advocation for early operative repair with the advent of antibiotics and advanced techniques in maxillofacial reconstruction. Appropriate timing and method of reconstruction should be carefully selected on a case-by-case basis. While ballistic trauma research is limited to studies biased by institutional practices, areas for further study identified from current literature include guidelines directing timing of reconstructive surgery; thresholds for free tissue transfer; handling of retained projectiles; incidence of surgical complications; and clinical outcomes for computer-aided surgical repair of these highly destructive injuries.
Under the veil: women’s economic and marriage rights in Palestine
Authors: Hattab Muayad , Abualrob Mohammad 
Published: March 2023

AbstractThis article considers the debate relating to the implementation of the CEDAW in Palestine, particularly the issues relating to underage marriage and equal inheritance. Both of these issues have caused considerable controversy and opened a wide debate in Palestine due to the patriarchal socio-culture in Palestine, where it is considered that such rights would undermine the interests of the male elite and conflict with the dominance of men over women. Accordingly, the article provides an in-depth analysis of how the interaction of religious teachings, socio-cultural systems, and patriarchal traditions shape the Arab and Palestinian view on gender equality and women’s rights in the modern day. Furthermore, the article examines the influence of religion on the patriarchal and socio-cultural system in determining the efforts that are being made to achieve equality and discusses how the Palestinian authorities, human rights activists, and liberal political parties have not been able to overcome the power of traditional religious scholars and clerics who have a much greater influence and are able to win over public opinion. Our findings reveal that more progressive interpretations of Islam are possible, which in turn allows a fuller embrace of women’s rights. The findings also highlight the role of the Palestinian Authority and feminist groups in changing the mindset of Palestinian society regarding women’s rights and equality, where gradual steps that include economic empowerment, education and public engagement with enlightened scholars must be taken to achieve this change.
Homogeneous nucleation rate of methane hydrate formation under experimental conditions from seeding simulations
Authors: Grabowska J. , Blazquez S. , Sanz E. , Noya E. G. , Zeron I. M. , Algaba J. , Miguez J. M. , Blas F. J. , Vega C. 
Published: March 2023

In this work, we shall estimate via computer simulations the homogeneous nucleation rate for the methane hydrate at 400 bars for a supercooling of about 35 K. The TIP4P/ICE model and a Lennard-Jones center were used for water and methane, respectively. To estimate the nucleation rate, the seeding technique was employed. Clusters of the methane hydrate of different sizes were inserted into the aqueous phase of a two-phase gas–liquid equilibrium system at 260 K and 400 bars. Using these systems, we determined the size at which the cluster of the hydrate is critical (i.e., it has 50% probability of either growing or melting). Since nucleation rates estimated from the seeding technique are sensitive to the choice of the order parameter used to determine the size of the cluster of the solid, we considered several possibilities. We performed brute force simulations of an aqueous solution of methane in water in which the concentration of methane was several times higher than the equilibrium concentration (i.e., the solution was supersaturated). From brute force runs, we infer the value of the nucleation rate for this system rigorously. Subsequently, seeding runs were carried out for this system, and it was found that only two of the considered order parameters were able to reproduce the value of the nucleation rate obtained from brute force simulations. By using these two order parameters, we estimated the nucleation rate under experimental conditions (400 bars and 260 K) to be of the order of log10 (J/(m3 s)) = −7(5).
Water adsorption on lead dioxide from ab initio molecular dynamics simulations
Authors: Kubota Yoshiyuki 
Published: March 2023

The electrochemically active lead dioxide (β-PbO2) contains the hydrogen (H) species inside the bulk and on the surface. The loss of the surface H species is proposed to be one of the factors in lead-acid battery failure. In this study, water adsorption on β-PbO2 has been investigated using theoretical approaches to reveal the chemical forms of the surface H species and identify a probable cause of H loss mechanisms. For the single water–β-PbO2, density functional theory (DFT) calculations present intact water molecular adsorption on β-PbO2 (100) and dissociative water adsorption on β-PbO2 (110), (101), and (001) surfaces. The geometric distances and the number of hydrogen bonds contribute to the adsorption energy reduction of single water adsorption. For the liquid water–β-PbO2 slab models, DFT-based molecular dynamics simulations observe that the surface lead sites are fully occupied by a hydroxyl group or intact water molecule, and some of the surface oxygens are protonated at 300 K. On the β-PbO2 (110) termination, dissociative water adsorption and intact molecular water adsorption occur competitively, leading to about 50% dissociation of adsorbed water molecules. On the β-PbO2 (100), (101), and (001) terminations, the water molecules adsorb preferably in the dissociative form. The surface dependence of water dissociation is explored in terms of hydrogen bonding interactions relevant to adsorbed aqueous species. It is indicated through the Wulff crystal shape that the increase in the β-PbO2 crystallite size may be one of the H loss mechanisms associated with the electrochemically inactive β-PbO2.
How to obtain translation equivalence of culturally specific concepts in a target language
Authors: Hamamoto Hideki 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
As is often claimed, “the central problem of translation practice is that of finding target language translation equivalents” (Catford 1965, 21). Translation equivalence occurs when a source language (SL) and a target language (TL) text can be related to the same substance. Therefore, translation failure occurs when a concept in SL cannot be related to the equivalent in TL. Translation failures can be classified into two cases: those where it is impossible to find linguistic equivalence in TL, and those where it is impossible to secure cultural equivalence in TL. This study focuses on the latter, especially how to establish the equivalence of culturally specific concepts from SL to TL. Nobody can understand the meanings of words in a certain culturally specific domain if they do not understand some social institutions, and some history of social practices, in which these words are interpreted. Japanese words sontaku (roughly, surmise) and haragei, (literally, belly art) are examples of those culturally specific concepts. Translating these concepts into a TL text includes the identification of their semantic representation. For this purpose, using frame semantics paves the way. By defining frame elements and relations between them and also by identifying cultural practices, we can have a clear understanding of the concepts, which in turn can be related to the TL terms. It is also worth noting that culture-specific words have varying degrees of untranslatability, which can be defined by comparing synonymous words in terms of the frame semantic approach. This research sheds new light on the method of rendering culturally specific untranslatable concepts exemplified by sontaku and haragei more transparent by drawing on frame semantics.
Translation and EIL in accessible tourism
Authors: Gandin Stefania 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
This paper aims at exploring the potentials and limits of translation and English as International Language as tools of inclusion in accessible tourism. Accessible tourism can be defined as a form of tourism that enables people with access requirements, including mobility, vision, hearing and cognitive dimensions of access, to function independently and with equity and dignity through the delivery of universally designed tourism products, services and environments. This research will try to identify the main linguistic, translational and multimodal features characterising a series of accessible tourism texts in English and Italian, in order to show how translation and English as International Language may increase, or sometimes hinder, the actual level of accessibility and promotional aims of these texts, raise awareness on disability issues and, mostly, contribute effectively to the development of a more inclusive and egalitarian society.
Expanding the English as an International Language paradigm from different native language perspectives
Authors: Calabrese Rita 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The present paper aims at expanding the English as an International Language (EIL) paradigm and providing new insights into the current status and role of EIL.1 The main focus of the study is on information structuring (IS) in dialogic speech events to show how IS affects the use of particular constructions, namely it-clefts, wh-cleft and topicalisation (left dislocation) which seem to show higher frequency in EIL than in standard English (Biber et al. 1998). For the purpose of this preliminary study, samples of spoken ELF data including private dialogues and academic discussions were selected from the VOICE (Vienna-Oxford International Corpus of English) to investigate left-right asymmetries in EIL interactions, which is an area still lacking of attention with respect to lexical and other phrasal phenomena.
Tuberculosis Vaccines for Cattle
Authors: Blanco Federico , Sabio y García Julia , Bigi Fabiana 
Published: March 2023

Abstract

Bovine tuberculosis (bTB) is a zoonotic disease caused by
Mycobacterium bovis
that mainly affects cattle. The traditional bTB control strategy is to slaughter animals positive for the official diagnostic test. This method, however, may not be economically feasible in developing countries and is less effective when cattle are in contact with wildlife reservoirs of infection. In these scenarios, cattle vaccination could be an important strategy to control bTB.

In this review, we describe the diversified vaccine development against bTB and identify gaps in current knowledge. We discuss progress made in live attenuated (including BCG), inactivated and subunit vaccines tested in preclinical models and field trials. We also provide an overview of existing knowledge in the correlates and biomarkers of protection after vaccination against bTB, as well as the most recent advances in the understanding of the protective immune response against tuberculosis.
The similarities between the mechanisms of the immune protection elicited by humans and cattle against TB and bTB, respectively, make any advance in human TB and bTB vaccines mutually beneficial. In accordance with the One Health concept, this mutual benefit is expected to progress in the future.
Spatial and temporal dynamics of single nanosecond discharges in air with water droplets
Authors: Hamdan Ahmad , Dorval Audren 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Discharges generated in water or water-containing media have great potential for various technological applications. However, a fundamental understanding of plasma–liquid interactions, particularly the ignition and propagation of a discharge in a gap containing liquid droplets, is lacking. This study investigates the electrical characteristics and the spatial-temporal dynamics of nanosecond discharges in air containing one or two millimetric droplets of deionized water. Analysis of the effects of voltage amplitude (V
a) and pulse width on the discharge mode shows that at low V
a, the discharges are run in streamer mode; however, at high V
a, a streamer-to-spark transition is observed. Although the droplet size (diameter between 2 and 4 mm) does not significantly influence the discharge dynamics, its position with respect to the gap (on- or off-axis) has a strong effect. Time-resolved imaging of three droplet configurations (one on-axis droplet, one off-axis droplet, and two on-axis droplets) was used to unveil the ignition and propagation dynamics of streamers and sparks at nanosecond time scale. The findings are of interest and contribute to a better understanding of` the plasma–droplet interactions, which is crucial for the development and optimization of plasma-based applications.
Signal accumulation in problems with constraints and its application to real-life magnetometry
Authors: Piatkin Danila , Shterenberg Roman 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
We consider the method of signal accumulation for problems with natural constraints. We focus on the case when the constraint has the implicit form of the type

∥

x

∥
=
C

with the unknown constant C to be determined as part of the problem solution. The construction and derivation are carried out based on application to the real-life magnetometry problems related to public security systems.