bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ФИЗИКО-ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ И ПИЩЕВАЯ ЦЕННОСТЬ ЛИСТЬЕВ ВИНОГРАДА
Authors: Тултабаев Мухтар , Атакулова Д.Т. , Додаев К.О. 
Published: February 2023

Виноградные листья - пряность, вкусовая и ароматическая добавка, используемая при приготовлении консервированных изделий, а также горячих вторых блюд из овощей и мяса. Для кулинарных целей лучше всего подходят молодые листья винограда, собранные в период цветения лозы. 100 г листьев винограда содержит около 93 ккал энергии. Химический состав виноградных листьев включает белки, жиры, углеводы, золу, клетчатку, витамины (A, B9, C, E, K, PP), минеральные (железо, калий, кальций, магний, марганец, медь, фосфор) и фитопитательные вещества (бета-каротин).
Анализ результатов показал, весомую долю углеводов в листьях винограда - 8,33% от массы сухих веществ. Массовая доля белков составляет 18% от массы сухих веществ. Высокий показатель массовой доли липидов обнаружена в листьев винограда и составляет 7,95 % от массы сухих веществ. Количество кетчатки в листях винограда составляет 30 %.
Dokumenter i styringspraksis
Authors: Gad Christopher 
Published: February 2023

Fra introduktionen:
Officielle dokumenter: rapporter, evalueringer, kontrakter m.m. spiller en stor rolle i moderne bureaukratisk praksis, hvor de bl.a. kan ses som udtryk for forsøg på at skabe orden i komplekse og dynamiske virkeligheder med henblik på kunne handle og tage sty-­‐ringsmæssige initiativer. Når dokumenter spiller denne vigtige rolle, giver det anledning til at undersøge, hvordan de kan analyseres nærmere. I denne artikel vil jeg således diskutere dokumenter og læsestrategier på tværs af etnografi og STS-­‐studier. På baggrund deraf vil jeg foretage en læsning af udvalgte dokumenter, der cirkulerer i en aktuel bureaukratisk praksis, dansk fiskerikontrol og i den forbindelse sætte særligt fokus på styring.
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Italian population-based cancer screening activities and test coverage: Results from national cross-sectional repeated surveys in 2020
Authors: Giorgi Rossi Paolo , Carrozzi Giuliano , Falini Patrizia , Sampaolo Letizia , Gorini Giuseppe , Zorzi Manuel , Armaroli Paola , Senore Carlo , Sassoli de Bianchi Priscilla , Masocco Maria , Zappa Marco , Battisti Francesca , Mantellini Paola 
Published: February 2023

Background:In Italy, regions have the mandate to implement population-based screening programs for breast, cervical, and colorectal cancer. From March to May 2020, a severe lockdown was imposed due to the COVID-19 pandemic by the Italian Ministry of Health, with the suspension of screening programs. This paper describes the impact of the pandemic on Italian screening activities and test coverage in 2020 overall and by socioeconomic characteristics.Methods:The regional number of subjects invited and of screening tests performed in 2020 were compared with those in 2019. Invitation and examination coverage were also calculated. PASSI surveillance system, through telephone interviews, collects information about screening test uptake by test provider (public screening and private opportunistic). Test coverage and test uptake in the last year were computed by educational attainment, perceived economic difficulties, and citizenship.Results:A reduction of subjects invited and tests performed, with differences between periods and geographical macro areas, was observed in 2020 vs. 2019. The reduction in examination coverage was larger than that in invitation coverage for all screening programs. From the second half of 2020, the trend for test coverage showed a decrease in all the macro areas for all the screening programs. Compared with the pre-pandemic period, there was a greater difference according to the level of education in the odds of having had a test last year vs. never having been screened or not being up to date with screening tests.Conclusions:The lockdown and the ongoing COVID-19 emergency caused an important delay in screening activities. This increased the preexisting individual and geographical inequalities in access. The opportunistic screening did not mitigate the impact of the pandemic.Funding:This study was partially supported by Italian Ministry of Health – Ricerca Corrente Annual Program 2023 and by the Emilian Region DGR 839/22.
Digital Recruitment Technology Implementation: A Study of Select Companies in Yadadri Bhuvanagiri Dist. of Telangana State, India
Authors: Venkatesh D. , Jakka Suresh Reddy 
Published: February 2023

The power of digital technology has brought many changes in human life. From the past two decades, the majority of the things, entities, businesses and market have been using digital technology in the name of E-Business, E-Market, and E-Recruitment, and Ecommerce. Now, it’s time to be evidence for Digital Recruitment by organizations. With the pace of development in telecommunication and digital technology, companies depend more on technology rather than traditional method for various activities. Most of the companies are using digital technology to implement HR practices and using digital tools like digital data, chat bot technology, Artificial Intelligence HR, AI recruitment, cloud HR. These tools are helping companies in identifying the vacant positions and notifying the vacant positions, Majority of the IT Companies are adopted the above technologies, but few companies are resisting in adopting the new technology for recruiting the employees. The core objective of this research paper is to identify the differences in usage of digital technology by organizations in recruiting employees in rural and urban areas. For this purpose we identified the companies located in the rural and urban area of Telangana state.
In this research paper we used 5 points Likert scale questionnaire to collect the primary data from HR managers of the select companies that are located in Yadadri Bhuvanagiri Dist of Telangana State. The data has been collected through Google forms. The sample is selected by a convenience sample method. The data was analyzed with the help of SPSS 28.0.0.0, MS-Excel and after all the analysis we came to a conclusion that there is no significant difference in technology usage in Rural and Urban areas, in recruiting the employees.
Effects of Levetiracetam Monotherapy on Vitamin D Status and Serum Calcium in Children with Epilepsy
Authors: Maher Zidan Asmaa , Abd El Azim Abd El Aziz Sahar , Ahmed El-Serogy Hesham , Mohammed El-Sawy Doaa 
Published: February 2023

Background: Epilepsy is a common neurological disorder that affects people of all ages, races, and social classes, but it can be especially devastating to a growing child. Adults and children experience fractures 2-6 times more frequently than the general population due to the adverse effects of antiepileptic drugs on bone mineral density or vitamin D (Vit. D) levels.
Aim: This study aimed to investigate the effect of levetiracetam monotherapy on Vit. D status and minerals of bone metabolism (serum calcium (S.Ca.), phosphorus (P), and alkaline phosphatase (Alk. P.) in epileptic children.
Patients: Fifty children with epilepsy (27 boys and 23 girls, mean age 7.78 ± 3.66 years), who had generalized (19) or partial seizures (31) and had been treated with levetiracetam monotherapy for at least six months or more, were enrolled in this study. Another thirty healthy children (16 boy and 14 girls, mean age 6.37 ± 3.45), were chosen to serve as a control group.
Results: The mean S.Ca. , P, and 25-OH Vit. D levels were significantly lower in epileptic children treated with levetiracetam than in healthy control children (p-value <0.05), but the mean serum Alk. P. level was significantly higher (p-value < 0.01). This study also showed that there were significant inverse correlations between the serum 25-OH Vit. D levels and both the serum levels (p-value < 0.001) and the duration (p-value < 0.013) of levetiracetam treatment in the epileptic children.
Conclusion: Vit. D deficiency is common in epileptic children without abnormal underlying conditions who have received levetiracetam as a monotherapy for at least six months.
Rediscovery of Common Bean Landraces in Tribal Regions of Balaghat (MP), India
Authors: Bisen Pratibha , Goswami Pooja , Bisen Dharna , Karcho Shraddha 
Published: February 2023

Phaseolus vulgaris L. is one of the most important legume grains for human as well as animal consumption direct and indirect Internationally. This crop shows a great phenotypic variation, which enables its production in a wide range of agroecosystems and cropping systems. These species are considered superfoods, but yet many of them are not part of our diets. In the tribal blocks of Balaghat district of Madhya Pradesh (Baihar, Birsa, Paraswada, Lanji, and Kirnapur) A great genetic diversity in common bean (P. vulgaris) observed in wild populations, traditional varieties, and primitive landraces as well as been maintained at the College of Agriculture in Balaghat (MP).
The importance of common bean landraces in agriculture cannot be neglected. Beans are rich in a variety of nutrients and a convenient plant source of protein and dietary fiber. Unbalanced food affects billions of people worldwide, leading to malnutrition and socio-economic complications as well. Many primitive landraces have medicinal properties, they contain folate, iron, thiamin, vitamin K, phosphorus, magnesium, manganese, and potassium it has an effective impact on human health such as promoting heart health, maintaining blood sugar, enhancing digestive functions, and repairing the body and supporting weight loss. Beans are edible in fresh, And canned forms. Dry beans are rich sources of iron also and this is so important for vegetarians and vegans as substitutes for nutrients from animal sources, especially iron. Conservation of genetic resources of common bean species in suitable banks is an important pillar for international food security.
How to Manage Relations Facing Accumulated Supply Chain Disturbances: Pandemic, War and Ripple Effects
Authors: Kamann Dirk-Jan F. , Tatai Ágnes 
Published: February 2023

How to develop a suitable management style to manage external Supply Chain network relations in the light of unprecedented external disturbances like the Covid pandemic, Ukraine war and inevitable ripple effects caused by explosions or strikes? Impacts in terms of increased lead times, uncertainty about the time required by suppliers and buyers for decision making. But, it also should be suitable in dealing with quite different types of managerial attitudes encountered. The mixed-methods analysis of a 3 tier supply network around a small focal printing company shows that (1) total lead time for raw materials, production and delivery went up from 9 days to 60 days or more. It not only meant increased uncertainty for the focal company but also for its B2B buyers; (2) the decision time of buyers responding to requests to accommodate changes enforced by scarcity or increased lead time of raw materials varied between 3 and 41 days, depending of the size of the buying firm where four size categories were used. Small SMEs were fast deciders but being mostly negative in attitude; multinationals were slow but more flexible and cooperative. (3): zooming in on the managerial or human attitudes encountered in 100 contacts with buyers revealed 9 different human attitudes that could be clustered into a scale with two extremes: Total denial (selfish, exploitative, demanding, brutal, ignorant, helpless) versus Total flexibility (cooperative, tolerant, inspiring). (4) To deal with these different attitudes employee training is recommended, using the DiSC portfolio model invented by William Moulton Marston, standing for Dominance, Influence, Steadiness and Compliance (sometimes referred to as Conscientiousness).
Dysplasia and HPV infection initially detected by DNA analysis in cytomorphologically normal cervical smears
Authors: Saito J. , Sumiyoshi M. , Nakatani H. , Ikeda M. , Hoshiai H. , Noda K. 
Published: July 2002

AbstractObjective: We examined the relationship between the risk of dysplasia and human papillomavirus (HPV) infection initially detected by DNA analysis in Japanese women with cytomorphologically normal cervical smears. Method: We applied the polymerase chain reaction method to detect HPV DNA in 800 women and subsequently followed up 49 women positive for HPV DNA. Results: HPV 16 or HPV 18 DNA was detected in 53 (6.6%) of 800 women with normal smears (negative). During the follow‐up period (23 months), the presence of HPV DNA could not be detected in 41 (83.7%) of 49 women after its initial presence. The remaining eight women had repeated HPV DNA, and four of these eight women had lesions that progressed to mild dysplasia. Conclusion: The results indicated that some women with cytomorphologically normal smears may have HPV DNA which can be transient, and persistence of HPV types 16 or 18 DNA plays an important role in the pathogenesis of cervical dysplasia.
Apoptosis and megakaryocytic differentiation during ex vivo expansion of human cord blood CD34+ cells using thrombopoietin
Authors: Ryu Kyung‐Ha , Chun Susan , Carbonierre Steve , Im Seock‐Ah , Kim Hyung‐Lae , Shin Myeong Heon , Shin Hee‐Young , Ahn Hyo‐Seop , Woo So‐Youn , Seoh Ju‐Young , Fraser John K. 
Published: July 2002

Thrombopoietin (TPO), the primary regulator of megakaryocytopoiesis, plays important roles in early haematopoiesis. Previously, we have demonstrated that TPO induces a characteristic pattern of apoptosis during ex vivo expansion of cord blood (CB) CD34+ cells. In this study, we have demonstrated that the TPO‐induced apoptotic cells belong to the megakaryocytic (MK) lineage and that initially expanding MK progenitors declined along with the appearance of TPO‐induced apoptosis. Human CB CD34+ cells were expanded in serum‐free conditions with TPO. Multidimensional flow cytometry using simultaneous measurement of apoptosis and immunophenotyping showed that the TPO‐induced apoptotic cells appeared in CD61+ fractions. Immunocytochemical analysis of the fluorescent activated cell‐sorted fractions showed that the apoptosis‐associated CD44low fraction expressed CD61. Clonogenic assay revealed 7·4 ± 0·50‐fold increase of total megakaryocyte colony‐forming units (CFU‐MKs) during the initial 9 d. Thereafter, the number of CFU‐MKs decreased in parallel with the increase of apoptosis. When the MK colonies were subdivided according to size, the proportion of large colonies progressively decreased, while that of medium and small colonies increased. In particular, from d 6 small colonies became predominant. These results suggested that the MK progenitors matured as they expanded during ex vivo expansion with TPO and then proceeded to apoptosis.
Diabetes, fasting blood glucose and age‐related maculopathy: The Blue Mountains Eye Study
Authors: Mitchell Paul , Wang Jie Jin 
Published: July 2002

Purpose: As diabetes is associated with other causes of visual loss (cataract, glaucoma) and elevated plasma fibrinogen, a risk factor for age‐related maculopathy (ARM), our aim was to assess whether an association existed between diabetes and ARM. Methods: After exclusions, 3228 persons aged 49–97 years were studied. Diabetes was assessed from history or fasting glucose ≥7.0 mmol/L. Early and late ARM were graded from stereoscopic photographs. Results: Late ARM (neovascular AMD or geographical atrophy) was found in 61 subjects (1.9%) while early ARM (large soft drusen and/or retinal pigment changes) was found in 171 (5.2%) subjects. Diabetes was present in 276 subjects (8.6%). Late ARM was present in 3.3% of subjects with and in 1.8% without diabetes. However, after adjusting for ARM risk factors, this difference was not statistically significant (OR 2.0; CI 0.9–4.6). Geographic atrophy was significantly associated with diabetes (OR 4.0; CI 1.6–10.3), but no association was found with either exudative ARM (OR 1.2; CI 0.4–3.5) or early ARM (OR 1.0; CI 0.5–1.8). No ARM associations were found with impaired fasting glucose. Conclusions: This study has found no consistent relationship between diabetes and ARM, apart from a statistically significant association with geographical atrophy alone.
Dynamics of the chemisorption of N2 on W(100): Precursor-mediated and activated dissociation
Authors: Rettner C. T. , Schweizer E. K. , Stein H. 
Published: July 2002

The dissociative chemisorption probability of N2 on W(100) is found to proceed by way of two dynamically distinct channels. At low kinetic energies Ei, dissociation proceeds primarily by way of a precursor-mediated process, where the dissociation probability is found to fall with increasing Ei, reflecting the energy dependence of the trapping probability into this state. Dissociation at low energies is also strongly dependent on surface temperature Ts which effects the fraction of trapped species that desorb. For energies above about 0.45 eV, the dissociation probability is found to rise from a minimum of about 0.14 at Ts=800 K to over 0.45 at Ei=5 eV. Over this range we believe that kinetic energy enables the incident molecules to directly overcome a barrier in the reaction coordinate. Throughout the entire range of energies we observe only slight variations of the dissociation probability with the angle of incidence, with no discernible sensitivity for energies below ∼0.5 eV. For energies between 1 and 4 eV, associated with the ‘‘activated’’ channel, we observe a slight preference for non-normal incidence, with a clear preference for normal incidence only for Ei&gt;5 eV.
While the ‘‘precursor-mediated’’ channel displays a considerable sensitively to surface temperature, results at high energy are found to be essentially independent of this parameter. Moreover, dissociation by way of the precursor-mediated channel is found to be insensitive to surface coverage, in contrast to a roughly linear decrease in the dissociation probability with surface coverage observed for dissociation via the activated process. In this latter case, we find that the saturation coverage remains approximately constant at about 0.6 atomic monolayers for all conditions, up to the highest incidence energies. This differs from previous observations for the dissociation of O2 and N2 on W(110), where the saturation coverage was found to rise with increasing Ei. Finally we find that the dissociation probability vs kinetic energy curve for the ‘‘direct’’ dissociation case is qualitatively similar to that for the N2/W(110) system, but with a threshold that is ∼0.4 eV lower. We argue that the ‘‘precursor-mediated’’ mechanism does not contribute significantly to dissociative chemisorption in the W(110) case and conclude that the primary difference between N2 dissociation on the W(110) and W(100) surfaces is that the barrier to dissociation is slightly higher in the W(110) case.
Energetics and kinetics of CO and NO adsorption on Pt{100}: Restructuring and lateral interactions
Authors: Yeo Y. Y. , Vattuone L. , King D. A. 
Published: July 2002

Calorimetric heats of adsorption and sticking probabilities are reported for NO and CO on both the reconstructed hex and the unreconstructed (1×1) surfaces of Pt{100} by single crystal adsorption calorimetry (SCAC), at room temperature. The hex surface reverts to the (1×1) structure during adsorption of both gases, as previously reported. The initial heat of adsorption on the (1×1) surface is 215 kJ/mol for CO and 200 kJ/mol for NO. Adsorbate–adsorbate interactions determine not only the dependence of the heat of adsorption on coverage but also the formation of different ordered structures. A model is suggested to explain the observed dependence of the differential heat on coverage and the LEED patterns, and a Monte Carlo simulation is performed to derive the corresponding differential heat, thus allowing estimates to be made of the magnitude of adsorbate–adsorbate interactions. For CO adsorption, the critical contribution is the pairwise interaction energy εd between molecules in nnn sites while for NO triplet formation is suggested with significant repulsive interaction between molecules in the same triplet (εt) and an even stronger repulsion between triplet pairs (εtt).
NO–NO repulsive interactions (εt=20 kJ/mol, εtt=80 kJ/mol) are considerably stronger than CO–CO interactions (εd=5 kJ/mol); thus, at half monolayer coverage CO gives rise to a c(2×2) pattern while NO gives a c(2×4) pattern. Moreover, with CO the coverage can be increased to 0.75 ML, with the formation of compressed structures, while for NO the saturation coverage is just 0.5 ML. The differential heat on the hex surface is also discussed showing the possible role of adsorption at defect sites in the energetics of the system. The surface energy difference between the clean (1×1) and hex surfaces is obtained as 20 kJ(mol Pts)−1 by comparing the integral heats of adsorption of CO on both surfaces at θ=0.5, when the final states of the two systems are identical.
Anti‐inflammatory response of IL‐4, IL‐10 and TGF‐β in patients with systemic inflammatory response syndrome
Authors: Torre Donato , Tambini Roberto , Aristodemo Silvana , Gavazzeni Giovanna , Goglio Antonio , Cantamessa Carla , Pugliese Agostino , Biondi Gilberto 
Published: July 2002

The systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) is an inflammatory process seen in association with a large number of clinical infective and noninfective conditions.The aim of this study was to investigate the role of anti‐inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin–4 (IL–4), interleukin–10 (IL–10), and transforming growth factor‐beta (TGF‐beta). Serum levels of IL–4, IL–10 and TGF‐β were determined in 45 patients with SIRS: 38 patients had SIRS of infectious origin, whereas seven patients had non‐infectious SIRS. Twenty healthy subjects were used as controls.Serum levels of IL–4, IL–10 and TGFg were determined by an immunoenzyme assay. A significant increase of IL–4 was observed in these patients at the time of diagnosis and 5 days later. In contrast, serum levels of IL–10 were not increased at the time of diagnosis, but a slight decrease was noted after 5 days. Serum levels of TGF‐β were not increased at time of diagnosis, and a slight increase was observed after 5 days. Serum levels of IL–4 were significantly higher in patients with infectious SIRS at the time of diagnosis, whereas no significant difference between infectious and non‐infectious SIRS was noted for serum levels of IL–10 and TGF‐β at the time of diagnosis and 5 days later.During SIRS, serum levels of IL–4 were significantly increased with a significant correlation between IL–4 and mortality, and only levels of IL–4 were significantly increased in the SIRS caused by infectious stimuli.