bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Keefektifan Pembelajaran Dalam Jaringan (Daring) di STFT GKI Izaak Samuel Kijne Jayapura Tahun Akademik 2021/2022
Authors: Mofu Benyamin , Termas Esbertha 
Published: May 2023

Pendidikan merupakan salah satu faktor penting yang menentukan kualitas sumber daya manusia. Semakin tinggi kualitas pendidikan, semakin tinggi kualitas sumber daya manusia. Selama masa Covid-19, pendidik dituntut untuk mampu menciptakan suasana dan proses pembelajaran yang interaktif, inspiratif, menyenangkan, dan menantang serta dapat memotivasi peserta didik untuk belajar dalam rangka mencapai tujuan pendidikan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pembelajaran daring dan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam pembelajaran daring yang dilakukan di STFT GKI Izaak Samuel Kijne Jayapura untuk tahun akademik 2021/2022.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk menjelaskan peristiwa dan peristiwa yang memberikan gambaran konkret tentang masalah yang dihadapi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran daring yang dilakukan di STFT GKI Izaak Samuel Kijne Jayapura selama pandemi kurang efektif. Hal ini didukung oleh pemahaman siswa terhadap materi yang disampaikan melalui pembelajaran daring tidak meningkat karena kurangnya fokus yang diberikan siswa terhadap materi pembelajaran yang disampaikan secara daring dan juga siswa tidak dapat memahami materi secara mendalam.
الوعد وأثره في المعاملات المالية: المشاركة المتناقصة نموذجا
Authors: Cecep Soleh Kurniawan  , Hajah Mas Nooraini binti Haji Mohiddin  
Published: May 2023

الوعد عبارة عن الإخبار بإيصال الخير في المستقبل . وتبرز أهمية الوفاء بالوعد والالتزام به في هذاالعصر الذي شهد ولادة ألوان وأشكال كثيرة من المعاملات المالية القائمة على أساس الوعد كالمشاركةالمتناقصة التي تختص بوجود وعد من الطرفين: وعد من أحد الشريكين بأن يبيع حصته لشريكه، ووعدمن الشريك الآخر بشراء حصة شريكه كلها أو بعضها في عقود متلاحقة أو متتابعة وفق الشروط التييتفقان عليها. ويهدف هذا البحث إلى إبراز حكم الوفاء بالوعد وأثره في المشاركة المتناقصة وبيانإشكالات الواردة فيها. والباحثان سيعتمدان في دراستهما على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي للخروج من خلاله بأهم النتائج والتوصيات. وقد خلص البحث إلى جواز اقتران صيغة المشاركة المتناقصة بالوعد، فمن حق المتعاقدين أن يتواعدا، كما من حقهما أن يضعا شروطا تناسب العقد، وتلائم مقصوده، ولاتصادم نص كتاب أو سنة أو قياسا أو عرفا معتبرا.
الكلمات المفتاحية: الوعد، أثر، المعاملات المالية، المشاركة المتناقصة
O lugar do pai no contexto da regressão clínica/The role of the father in the context of regression in clinical practice
Authors: Faria Flavio 
Published: May 2023

Ao substituir a teoria da sexualidade por uma teoria do amadurecimento cujas bases são a necessidade de ser e a tendência inata ao amadurecimento, Winnicott não apenas trouxe para o âmbito da psicanálise a importância do ambiente real, não simbólico, no amadurecimento do lactente, mas também, entre outras contribuições inovadoras, ampliou de modo surpreendente nossa visão do papel e das funções do pai nesse processo. Com o abandono da teorização metapsicológica, a figura paterna foi deslocada de sua função nas questões relativas ao complexo de Édipo e passou a ocupar lugar permanente em todo o processo de amadurecimento do lactente, da criança e do adolescente. Nos estágios iniciais, desde a dependência absoluta, o pai não apenas dará provimento às necessidades da unidade mãe-bebê, como poderá ser a mãe-susbstituta que sustentará no tempo a integração do lactente, quando a mulher não puder oferecer tal provisão. Ainda será ele quem, nos estágios iniciais, ao chamar para si, e, portanto, para a realidade externa, a mulher, irá lhe ajudar na separação gradual com o lactente, auxiliando-a no cumprimento de seu papel na desilusão da onipotência do bebê. Mais tarde poderá ser o elemento de proteção da mãe contra a agressividade da criança, além de servir como o interventor que permitirá a ela criar sentidos para a angústia da impotência devida às questões relativas às relações triangulares. Será também o pai o homem real que, ao não se enquadrar nas projeções da criança e sobrevivendo aos seus ataques com firmeza e afeto, permitirá a esta discriminar entre fantasia e realidade. A figura do pai, entretanto, só se constituirá na ótica da criança após estarem cumpridos os estágios e as etapas necessárias para garantir a integração da impulsividade instintual e o caminho para a entrada no concernimento. Por este motivo principalmente, no processo de regressão na clínica, notadamente em pacientes que apresentam sintomatologia borderline, poderemos encontrar casos em que haverá uma nítida concentração de lembranças e conflitos com foco na relação com a figura paterna. Esse fato poderá nos levar a uma interpretação equivocada das origens da problemática do paciente, podendo, de modo enganoso, orientar o olhar do analista para uma leitura de questões edípicas e, por decorrência, para um fazer clínico interpretativo que facilmente redundará em uma pseudocompreensão metapsicológica, acobertando, com riscos reais ao paciente, as origens primitivas do quadro apresentado. Neste trabalho são apresentadas algumas vinhetas clínicas com o objetivo de ilustrar as considerações feitas sobre os riscos de se focar o olhar do clínico apenas nas questões relativas às lembranças e conflitos com a figura paterna, notadamente em pacientes borderline que apresentem tendência mentalizadora.Palavras-chave: psicanálise; clínica psicanalítica; pai; Winnicott.
Türkiye’de Mavi Yakalı Çalışan Olma Hali Üzerine Bir Analiz
Authors: ÇIMRIN Arif H. , KAYA İbrahim , BAHADIR Hande 
Published: May 2023

Mavi yakalı işçiler hakkındaki genel anlayış ile mavi yakalı çalışanların kendilerini anlamaları arasında benzerlik var mı? Bu bağlamda araştırmamızın dayanağı, insanın kendisiyle ilgili algısını dikkate almadan anlamanın mümkün olmadığıdır. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Meslek Hastalıkları Kliniğine başvuran 145 olguyu inceledik. Katılımcıların eğitim düzeylerinin düşük olduğunu tespit ettik; çok küçük yaşta çalışmaya başladılar; ya kendileri ya da ebeveynleri şehre göç etmişti; ebeveynleri de düşük eğitim düzeyine sahipti ve vasıfsız işçi olarak çalışıyordu.
Ülkemizde mavi yakalı işçi olmak, göçü genç yaşta deneyimlemiş birey demektir; ciddi sorunlarla karşılaşmış; eğitimi çok genç yaşta bırakmış; genç yaşta çalışmaya başlamıştır. Başka sosyal sınıflara geçemedikleri için ebeveynleri gibi sosyal konumlarını değiştirmede başarılı olamamışlardır. Hem geleneksel toplumun kültürel özellikleri hem de ekonomik sınırlamalar, mavi yakalı işçilerin çocukları için bir kısır döngüye neden oluyor. Bu kişilerin içinde bulundukları koşullar modern yaşama katılmalarına izin vermemekte ve modernite ile olan ilişkileri de bu sınırlılıklar üzerinden şekillenmektedir. Diğer bir deyişle, Türkiye'de mavi yakalı işçiler toplumsal koşulların hem nedeni hem de sonucu gibi görünmektedir.
Budaya Belajar dan Motivasi Berprestasi Siswa Belajar IPS di Kelas V UPT SDF Negeri Kakatua Kecamatan Mariso Kota Makassar
Authors: Sri Yahyuni  , Jamaluddin Arifin  , Syamsuriyanti Syamsuriyanti  
Published: May 2023

The main problem in this study is how culture encourages achievement motivation of students studying Social Sciences and how the form of achievement motivation of students learning Social Sciences in class V UPT SDF Negeri Kakatua. This study aims to find out the form of learning in encouraging student achievement motivation in social studies and to find out the form of achievement motivation of fifth grade students at UPT SDF Negeri Kakatua.
This type of research is qualitative research and uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The subjects in this study were 2 class teachers and 5 students of class V UPT SDF Negeri Kakatua. Data collection techniques using: observation, interviews, and documentation. While the validity of the data in this study uses source triangulation.
The results of the study show that: (1) the student learning culture has been implemented by the teacher who teaches in the class (2) student achievement motivation is important in achieving learning achievement The teacher's role is very important to improve student achievement by providing achievement motivation.
Based on the results of the research above, it can be concluded (1) Student learning culture is something that needs to be implemented by teachers and carried out by students to support student behavior at school and outside school (2) achievement motivation needs to be given to students to support student achievement and student learning outcomes .
Deciphering the Genetic Identity and Fidelity of Banana Genotype Musa acuminata through Molecular Fingerprinting
Authors: More S. S. , Janvale G. B. , Wagh S. G. , Kadam K. D. , Akhare A. A. 
Published: May 2023

Micropropagation for extensive production of elite planting materials is an effective and superior alternative to suckers and conventional means of propagation of Musa spp. The present investigation was carried out to evaluate the genetic identity of different micropropagated banana genotypes Grand Naine, Shrimantee and Basrai. Further micropropagated banana genotypes Grand Naine comparing with mother plant during different stages of subculture using Simple Sequence Repeat (SSR) and Inter Simple Sequence Repeat (ISSR). Moreover, for micropropagation explants (suckers) were inoculated on initiation medium containing MS (Murashige and Skoog) supplemented with 5 mg/l BAP (Benzyl amino purine) and 39 mg/l AdSO4 (Adenine sulphate). The second, third and fourth subcultures were carried out to separate all multiple shoots. Furthermore, for rooting MS media fortified with growth hormones viz., 2 mg/l BAP, 1mg/l IBA (Indole-3-butyric Acid) and 200mg/l activated charcoal were used under present investigation. Findings revealed that 90 % and 75 % plantlets were successfully established during primary hardening in controlled and natural field condition. Further, 26 primers were screened from that 20 primers (ISSR and SSR) showed 146 clear, reproducible and scorable bands ranging from 100-2000 base pairs produced. The banding pattern of these randomly selected plants was monomorphic with mother plant of all selected genotype that confirmed the clonal uniformity.
The Beneficial Effects of Photobiomodulation to Reduce Intraocular Pressure in Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma
Authors: Boudghene A. Chaoui , Ahmed T. I. Braik , Belbachir K. , Ghalia H. Benkazdali 
Published: May 2023

Purpose: The aim of this trail was to study the efficacy of photobiomodulation (PBM) treatment to reduce the intraocular pressure in subjects with primary open angle glaucoma disease.
Methods: Twenty eyes suffering from open angle glaucoma with high IOP level were selected, examined and treated with Thera-RED light diode system. The subjects were divided into two groups (n=10); treated and placebo group respectively; this system provide two lights (red at 660n.m continue and Near IR light micro-pulsed at 850 n.m), the patients received two series of treatment (ten per month within three months between every series of sessions) over five months and follow up taking ocular pressure measurements after every diode delivery session.
Results: A significant decrease in IOP has been observed from the first month of the treatment compared to the placebo group (from 22.6mmHg before treatment to 15 mmHg after the tenth session) this amelioration has been also remarked during the second session of treatment (fifth month) to attempt 14.2 mmHg.
Conclusion: Thera-RED light diode system treatment shows a significant decrease of IOP and remained to be stable under 14.2 mmHg in all the follow up, which confirm that photobiomodulation help in reducing the intraocular pressure in glaucomatous patients .
Cost-Effectiveness of a Polypill for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in an Underserved Population
Authors: Kohli-Lynch Ciaran N. , Moran Andrew E. , Kazi Dhruv S. , Bibbins-Domingo Kirsten , Jordan Neil , French Dustin , Zhang Yiyi , Wang Thomas J. , Bellows Brandon K. 
Published: January 2025

ImportanceThe Southern Community Cohort Study (SCCS) Polypill Trial showed that a cardiovascular polypill (a single pill containing a statin and 3 half-standard dose antihypertensive medications) effectively controls cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors in a majority Black race and low-income population. The cost-effectiveness of polypill treatment in this population has not been previously studied.ObjectiveTo determine the cost-effectiveness of the cardiovascular polypill.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsA discrete-event simulation version of the well-established CVD policy model simulated clinical and economic outcomes of the SCCS Polypill Trial from a health care sector perspective. A time horizon of 10 years was adopted. Polypill treatment was priced at $463 per year in the base-case analysis. Model input data were derived from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, Medical Expenditure Panel Survey, pooled longitudinal cohort studies, the SCCS Polypill Trial, and published literature. Two cohorts were analyzed: an SCCS Polypill Trial–representative cohort of 100 000 individuals and all trial-eligible non-Hispanic Black US adults. Study parameters and model inputs were varied extensively in 1-way and probabilistic sensitivity analysis.ExposuresPolypill treatment or usual care.Main Outcome and MeasuresPrimary outcomes were direct health care costs (US dollar 2023) and quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs), both discounted 3% annually, and the incremental cost per QALY gained.ResultsIn the trial-representative cohort of 100 000 individuals (mean [SD] age, 56.9 [5.9] years; 61 807 female [61.8%]), polypill treatment was projected to yield a mean of 1190 (95% uncertainty interval, 287-2159) additional QALYs compared with usual care, at a cost of approximately $10 152 000. Hence, polypill treatment was estimated to cost $8560 per QALY gained compared with usual care and was high value (&amp;lt;$50 000 per QALY gained) in 99% of simulations. Polypill treatment was estimated to be high value when priced at $559 or less per year and cost saving when priced at $443 or less per year. In almost all sensitivity analyses, polypill treatment remained high value. In a secondary analysis of 3 602 427 trial-eligible non-Hispanic Black US adults (mean [SD] age, 55.4 [7.6] years; 2 006 597 female [55.7%]), polypill treatment was high value, with an estimated cost of $13 400 per QALY gained.Conclusions and RelevanceResults of this economic evaluation suggest that polypill treatment could be a high value intervention for a low-income, majority Black population with limited access to health care services. It could additionally reduce health disparities.
Carbon Footprint Analysis of an Outpatient Dermatology Practice at an Academic Medical Center
Authors: Silva Genevieve S. , Waegel Alex , Kepner Joshua , Evans Greg , Braham William , Rosenbach Misha 
Published: January 2025

ImportanceThere is growing awareness of the US health sector’s substantial contribution to the country’s greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, exacerbating the health threats from climate change. Reducing health care’s environmental impact requires understanding its carbon emissions, but there are few published audits of health systems and fewer comprehensive emissions analyses at the clinic or department level.ObjectiveTo quantify the annual GHG emissions from a large outpatient dermatology practice, compare relative sources of emissions, and identify actionable targets.Design and SettingThis quality improvement study involving a comprehensive carbon footprint analysis (scopes 1-3) of a large (nearly 30 000 visits/y), outpatient medical dermatology practice within the University of Pennsylvania’s academic medical complex was conducted following the GHG Protocol Corporate and Corporate Value Chain reporting standards for fiscal year 2022 (ie, July 2021 through June 2022). Data were obtained through energy metering, manual audits, electronic medical records, and administrative data.ExposureData were converted into metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent (tCO2e), allowing comparison of global-warming potential of emitted GHGs.Main Outcomes and MeasuresPrimary outcomes were tCO2e by scope 1 (direct emissions), scope 2 (indirect, purchased energy), and scope 3 (indirect, upstream/downstream sources), as well as by individual categories of emission sources within each scope.ResultsScope 3 contributed most to the clinic’s carbon footprint, composing 165.5 tCO2e (51.1%), followed by scope 2 (149.9 tCO2e [46.3%]), and scope 1 (8.2 tCO2e [2.5%]). Within scope 3, the greatest contributor was overall purchased goods and services (120.3 tCO2e [72.7% of scope 3]), followed by patient travel to and from the clinic (14.2 tCO2e [8.6%]) and waste (13.1 tCO2e [7.9%]). Steam and chilled water were the largest contributors to scope 2. Clinic energy use intensity was 185.4 kBtu/sqft.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this quality improvement study, the composition of emissions at the clinic level reflects the importance of scope 3, paralleling the health sector overall. The lower-resource intensity of the clinic compared to the average energy requirements of the total clinical complex led to a relatively large contribution from scope 2. These findings support efforts to characterize high-yield emissions-reduction targets and allow for identification of actionable, clinic-level steps that may inform broader health system efforts.
Irritability and Social Media Use in US Adults
Authors: Perlis Roy H. , Uslu Ata , Schulman Jonathan , Gunning Faith M. , Santillana Mauricio , Baum Matthew A. , Druckman James N. , Ognyanova Katherine , Lazer David 
Published: January 2025

ImportanceEfforts to understand the complex association between social media use and mental health have focused on depression, with little investigation of other forms of negative affect, such as irritability and anxiety.ObjectiveTo characterize the association between self-reported use of individual social media platforms and irritability among US adults.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis survey study analyzed data from 2 waves of the COVID States Project, a nonprobability web-based survey conducted between November 2, 2023, and January 8, 2024, and applied multiple linear regression models to estimate associations with irritability. Survey respondents were aged 18 years and older.ExposureSelf-reported social media use.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe primary outcome was score on the Brief Irritability Test (range, 5-30), with higher scores indicating greater irritability.ResultsAcross the 2 survey waves, there were 42 597 unique participants, with mean (SD) age 46.0 (17.0) years; 24 919 (58.5%) identified as women, 17 222 (40.4%) as men, and 456 (1.1%) as nonbinary. In the full sample, 1216 (2.9%) identified as Asian American, 5939 (13.9%) as Black, 5322 (12.5%) as Hispanic, 624 (1.5%) as Native American, 515 (1.2%) as Pacific Islander, 28 354 (66.6%) as White, and 627 (1.5%) as other (ie, selecting the other option prompted the opportunity to provide a free-text self-description). In total, 33 325 (78.2%) of the survey respondents reported daily use of at least 1 social media platform, including 6037 (14.2%) using once a day, 16 678 (39.2%) using multiple times a day, and 10 610 (24.9%) using most of the day. Frequent use of social media was associated with significantly greater irritability in univariate regression models (for more than once a day vs never, 1.43 points [95% CI, 1.22-1.63 points]; for most of the day vs never, 3.37 points [95% CI, 3.15-3.60 points]) and adjusted models (for more than once a day, 0.38 points [95% CI, 0.18-0.58 points]; for most of the day, 1.55 points [95% CI, 1.32-1.78 points]). These associations persisted after incorporating measures of political engagement.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this survey study of 42 597 US adults, irritability represented another correlate of social media use that merits further characterization, in light of known associations with depression and suicidality.
Extreme Fast Charging and Stable Cycling of Lithium Manganese Oxide Batteries by Suppression of Cathode Phase Changes
Authors: Roy Binayak , Pal Urbi , Simondson Darcy , Nguyen Cuong , Kerr Brittany V. , Hocking Rosalie K. , Al‐Masri Danah , Howlett Patrick C. , Forsyth Maria , Kar Mega , MacFarlane Douglas R. 
Published: January 2025

AbstractExtreme fast charging (XFC, i.e., 80% state of charge within 15 min, 4C rate) remains a high‐desirability criterion for next‐generation lithium batteries. While the anodes, such as, graphite and lithium are historically acknowledged as the critical hurdles toward XFC of Li‐ion batteries, the stability of cathodes under such sustained high rate cycling has not been addressed in literature. In this work, for the first time, the XFC and 4C cycling of cobalt‐free LiMn2O4 (LMO) batteries with practical areal capacity (1 mAh cm−2) are investigated. This work demonstrates that the high rate cycling of LMO brings forth a cascade of irreversible phase changes in the bulk of the cathode, which initiates the electrolyte degradation. The electrolyte degradation and cathode irreversibility play a compounding role in the capacity loss during cycling, even with high‐rate compatible anodes, e.g., Li4Ti5O12 (LTO). This capacity loss is overcome by combining a micro‐structured LMO cathode and a novel electrolyte containing a novel lithium salt, lithium 1,1,1,3,3,3 (tetrakis) hexafluoroisopropoxy borate. Cycling of the LMO|LTO cells shows 98 mAh g−1 initial discharge capacity at 4C‐4D cycling and 91% capacity retention after 1500 cycles while charging to 90% of total capacity in 10 min.
Synthetic Aspects and Characterization Needs in MOF Chemistry – from Discovery to Applications
Authors: Achenbach Bastian , Yurdusen Aysu , Stock Norbert , Maurin Guillaume , Serre Christian 
Published: January 2025

AbstractEven if MOFs are recently developed for large‐scale applications, the road to applications of MOFs is long and rocky. This requires to overcome challenges associated with phase discovery, synthesis optimization, basic and advanced characterization, and computational studies. Lab‐scale results need to be transferred to large‐scale processes, which is often not trivial, and life‐cycle analyses and techno‐economic analyses need to be performed to realistically assess their potential for industrial relevance. Based on the experience in the field of stable, functional MOFs combining advanced synthesis, characterization, and modeling, this mini‐review gives recommendations especially for non‐specialists, for example, from chemical engineers to medical doctors, to accelerate and facilitate knowledge transfer which will ultimately lead to the application of MOFs. The recommendations will include the reporting of synthesis and characterization data as well as standardization and detailed information required for the application of data mining and machine learning techniques, which are increasingly used to accelerate the discovery of new materials and data analysis. Once a suitable MOF is identified and its key properties determined, translational studies shall finally be carried out in collaboration with end‐users to validate performance under real conditions and allow understanding of the processes involved.