bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Construction and application of LSTM based prediction model for tunnel surrounding rock deformation
Authors: He Yongchao , Chen QIUnan , Huang Xiaocheng , Chen Zhenghong 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
As an important problem during tunnel construction and tunnel maintenance, tunnel surrounding rock deformation has been paid close attention by scholars at home and abroad. The traditional method to predict the tunnel surrounding rock deformation by fitting the monitoring and measuring data of the tunnel not only consumes a lot of manpower and material resources, but also has a low accuracy in predicting the data with large fluctuations. Deep learning tunnel surrounding rock deformation prediction method can reduce labor cost and improve monitoring efficiency and accuracy. Taking a tunnel project as an example, based on the cyclic neural network model in deep learning, the tunnel monitoring and measurement data were modeled and analyzed, and the LSTM network model was constructed, which was used to analyze and predict the vault settlement of the tunnel. Then the monitoring data are compared with the traditional curve prediction and LSTM network model prediction to obtain the tunnel surrounding rock deformation results. The results show that the LSTM prediction model can predict the vault settlement in the process of tunnel construction. The accuracy and stability of the prediction are better than those of the traditional curve, no matter the data with small or large fluctuation amplitude, and are consistent with the field measured data. The research results can be used to introduce the LSTM prediction method in deep learning into tunnel construction, and provide a certain reference for tunnel construction safety.
Knowledge, attitudes, and barriers of physiotherapists regarding the pelvic floor muscle training and pregnancy: cross-sectional study
Authors: Sousa Ana Jéssica dos Santos , Barbosa-Silva Jordana , Fernandes Jessica Gabriela de Godoi , Degani Adriana Menezes , Danna-Dos-Santos Alessander , Rodrigues Jessica Cordeiro , Driusso Patricia 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Background
The evidence shows the benefits of pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) to prevent urinary incontinence (UI) during pregnancy and postpartum. However, there is a need to investigate the attitudes of the Brazilian physiotherapists that are taking care of this population. We aimed to analyze the knowledge, attitudes and barriers of physiotherapists regarding their ability to search for scientific outcomes and clinical expertise about the assessment and the prescription of PFMT during pregnancy.
Methods
A cross-sectional study carried out remotely through the Google Forms platform. A semi-structured and self-administered questionnaire was used to assess participants’ sociodemographic, academic, and professional characteristics attitudes, perceptions, and barriers related to evidence-based practice(EBP) for the prescription of PFMT during pregnancy. Participants also answered about the main resources to assess the PFM function and presence of dysfunctions of PFM in pregnant women. The knowledge of physiotherapists regarding the benefits of the prescription of PFMT for pregnant women was assessed by eight questions related to the available evidence of PFMT in preventing and treating UI and fecal incontinence during pregnancy and postpartum..
Results
Ninety-eight physiotherapists were included. Most participants(73%) agreed with their ability to search for scientific studies and find answers to their clinical questions from the results of scientific papers. Around 97% of participants searched for scientific evidence in scientific databases; and 64% searched in databases of health institutions such as World Health Organization(WHO) and the Ministry of Health of Brazil. Barriers to implementing EBP in clinical practice were related to understanding statistical analysis(47%) and languages besides Brazilian Portuguese(38%). A higher percentage of participants(> 80%) agreed that PFMT would prevent and treat urinary and fecal incontinence in the late pregnancy and postpartum.
Conclusions
The most of the physiotherapists were confident with their scientific research and interpretability abilities to identify answers to their questions regarding the PFMT for pregnant women in the scientific literature. However, there are some barriers in order to applying concepts of EBP in Women's Health area. Professionals agreed that PFMT prevents and treats urinary and fecal incontinence during pregnancy and late postnatal, despite scientific evidence proving its effectiveness only in preventing UI during pregnancy.
Modality Correlation Aware Sparse Representation and Kiou Tracker for Rgb-infrared Videos
Authors: K Bino T , Ramya S.Thanga , Ramar K 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Visual tracking of objects in videos has a wide range of applications, especially in large-scale applications where it is not practical to attach markers to many objects for conventional, marker-enabled tracking methods. These applications include video surveillance, construction, traffic, logistics, etc. Despite the development of several tracking algorithms for RGB videos over the past ten years, tracking performance and resilience of these systems may suffer significantly when RGB video information is inaccurate due to bad lighting or very low resolution. This study offers a new tracking system that tries to merge data from RGB and infrared modalities for object tracking in order to overcome this problem. The suggested tracking system merges a Kalman filter with an IOU-based track association approach, a machine learning model, and a Kalman-Intersection-Over-Union (KIOU) tracker for object tracking in films. Specifically, the learning model can generate discriminative feature templates for collaborative representations and discrimination in heterogeneous modalities, which can solve the modality discrepancy problem under the proposed modality consistency constraint from both representation patterns and discriminability. The effectiveness of the suggested approach is demonstrated by tests on several difficult RGB-Infrared films.
Informed choice and its associated factors among women received immediate postpartum long-acting reversible contraceptives at public hospitals in Sidama regional state, Ethiopia, 2022
Authors: Samuel Beniyam , Tsegaye Berhanu , Dulla Dubale , Aynalem Amdehiwot , Israel Eskinder , Gebrie Meless 
Published: January 2023

Abstract

Introduction: It is crucial to ensure the quality of family planning (FP) services through women's informed choice during the provision of long-acting reversible contraceptives. In Ethiopia, previous studies have focused on the quality of family planning services. However, much emphasis was not given to the informed choice of immediate postpartum long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARCs), particularly in the study area.Method: An institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted from June 1–July 31, 2022, among 373 immediate postpartum women who received long-acting reversible contraceptives at public hospitals in the Sidama region, Ethiopia. Women were selected and interviewed using a systematic random sampling technique and via a structured interviewer-administered questionnaire respectively. Data was collected using Kobo Toolbox software and then exported to the Statistical Package for Social science (SPSS) version 25 for analysis. A logistic regression model was used to identify the predictor variables.Results: The magnitude of informed choice of long-acting reversible contraceptives was 23.5% (95%CI (19.6% − 27.7%)). The messages through posters about long-acting reversible contraceptives at the facility (AOR 3.6, 95%CI (1.92,6.79), postpartum family planning counseling during antenatal care (AOR 2.8, 95%CI (1.2,6.4), previous contraceptive use(AOR 3.23, 95%CI (1.12–9.33), and women's with secondary and higher education (AOR 2.92, 95%CI (1.27,6.73) and (AOR 5.7, CI 95% (2.267,14.669) respectively were factors significantly associated with informed choice during immediate postpartum family planning service.Conclusion and recommendation: In the current study, nearly one-fourth of women had made Informed about immediate postpartum LARCs. Socio-demographic factors, exposure to prior use of contraception, and posters that have messages about long-acting reversible contraceptives are factors that vary the woman's ability to make an informed choice. Thus, efforts are needed to ensure that all women using immediate postpartum LARCS can make an informed choice.
The effects of different levels of sodium diformate on growth performance, Immunological respond, digestive enzyme activity and intestinal histomorphology in juvenile Siberian Sturgeon Acipenser baerii
Authors: Kazemi Mohsen , Mohammadian Takavar , Mesbah Mehrzad , Basir Zahra , Khosravi Mohammad , Tabandeh Mohammad Reza 
Published: January 2023

AbstractSodium diformate (NaDF) is organic acids that modulate growth performance, Immunological respond, digestive enzyme activity and intestinal histomorphology status. So, the present study aimed to investigate the effects of different levels of NaDF on growth performance, Immunological respond, digestive enzyme activity and intestinal histomorphology in juvenile Siberian SturgeonAcipenser baerii. A total of 360 juvenileAcipenser baerii(34.55 ± 4.5 g) was randomly divided into 4 experimental treatments (Three replicates each). Juvenile Siberian Sturgeon fed control food or diet supplemented with different levels of NaDF (0. 5, 1 and 1.5 g/Kg) for 60 days. The results showed that concentration of 0.1% NaDF improved significantly (p < .05) fish growth performance following 30 days of application (p < .05). The results showed that dietary administration of NaDF significantly (p < .05) increased digestive enzymes. Dietary administration of NaDF in all treatments significantly increased the serum lysozyme and complement activity, and respiratory burst activity inA. baeriiat days 60th of the experimental period. The highest bactericidal activity (P < 0.05) was observed in the fish which fed diet containing 0.15% NaDF (at days 30th ) and 0.1% NaDF (at days 60th ). The fishes fed diets supplemented with NaDF like other trail factor, presented increase in the thickness of the epithelium of the intestine, villus height, villus width, and number of goblet cells, were greatest in 0.15% NaDF, and followed by 0.1% NaDF after day 30 and 60 of culture. The present results revealed beneficial effects of 1 g/Kg dietary NaDF (0.1% NaDF) concentration on growth performance and physiological response ofA. baeriifor 60 days.
Rethinking the paradigm of Islamic banking product development (based on an Indonesian case)
Authors: Aziz Jamal Abdul 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
This study aims to reconstruct the paradigm of sharia banking product development from the perspective of Islamic commercial law and reconstruct a new paradigm of sharia banking product development that can be offered as a substitute for such a problematic paradigm. The interest prohibition doctrine is based merely on making qiyâs (analogical reasoning) of interest to ribâ jâhiliyya where this leaves an unending ikhtilâf. Meanwhile, the doctrine that seems to require sharia banking products to be developed based on mu’âmala fiqhiyya contracts is not supported by a clear Islamic law reasoning logic. This means that there is no recommendation (sunna) let alone necessity (wujûb) to use it. Both doctrines are supported by neither robust sharia law bases nor qaṭ’î sharia postulates nor ijmâ’. Therefore, these two doctrines should not be used as a paradigm since they will have an extensive impact on the development of sharia banking products.
JEL Classification: G21 · L25
Study for Temperature dependence of upper critical magnetic field in Uranium based heavy- Fermion Superconductor UT e2 in the theoretical aspect
Authors: muluneh Habtamu Anagaw , Kahsay Gebregziabher , Nigussie Tamiru 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
This research focuses on the theoretical study of mathematical manipulation of upper critical magnetic field of superconducting Uranium ditelluride (\({UTe}_{2}\)). The main objective of this work is to show the temperature dependence of the upper critical magnetic field, GL-coherence length and GL-penetration depth of superconducting \({UTe}_{2}\) by using the Ginzburg-Landau (GL) phenomenological equation. By having mathematical relationship between the upper critical field (\({Hc}_{2}\)) along the three symmetric axes, the GL coherence length (\({\xi }_{GL}\)) and penetration depth (\({\lambda }_{GL}\)) with temperature. We plotted the result as a function of temperature that shows the dependence of upper critical magnetic field (\({Hc}_{2}\)) as well as coherence length and penetration depth with temperature (T) and our finding agrees with experimental observations.
Toponym “Svalbard” in literature and cartography of the Middle Ages and Modern times
Authors: Л.С. Чекин, 
Published: December 2022

В статье рассматриваются средневековые формы имени открытой в 1194 г. земли Свальбард, высказывается предположение, что это имя восходит к названию одного из исландских хуторов, и прослеживается история этого имени в литературе и на картах. Несмотря на то, что в исландских анналах, «Книге о заселении Исландии» и зависимых от них средневековых источниках сохранилось крайне мало информации о Свальбарде, она стала частью конкурирующих образов Арктики, развивавшихся на протяжении позднего Средневековья и Нового времени, вплоть до принятия топонима Свальбард в 1925 г. в качестве наименования новой территории под управлением Королевства Норвегия.The paper analyses medieval forms of the name Svalbard as applied to the land “discovered” in 1194, suggests that this Arctic discovery could have been named after a farmstead in Iceland, and follows the story of the name by discussing its contexts in medieval and modern literature and on maps. However little information about Svalbard survived in the Icelandic annals, the Landnámabók, and related texts, it became part of competing visions of the Arctic, from the late medieval Samsons saga fagra through the adoption of Svalbard as the name of a new territory under Norwegian rule in 1925.
System-communication aspects of the military-sociological approach to the assessment of information and psychological security of Russian army
Authors: Ikramov D. B. 
Published: January 2023

The paper is dedicated to substantiation of the starting positions for determining the theoretical and methodological foundations for the system of information and psychological protection of the Armed Forces as an object of development and military sociological analysis. This study is the first in a planned series of articles devoted to this problem, as well as the beginning of a scientific discussion about the conceptual foundations for improving the “traditional” mechanisms for ensuring the information security of the Russian army and sociological support for the implementation of this process. As a result of the analysis, the author determines the essence and functional role of the information war as an information and psychological component of the hybrid war strategy, and reveals its structural elements as a process of implementation of communicative practices by competing subjects of world politics at various levels. Based on the analysis of modern methods and mechanisms of damaging information and psychological impact, the following are determined: (1) levels (contours) of the protection system against these threats and (2) security objects corresponding to these levels, the state of which may be the subject of military sociological analysis and evaluation of the effectiveness of protection measures.
The inhibition of Fusarium wilt in Chili by Endophytic Fungi isolated from Green Betel (Piper betle L.) Leaf
Authors: Syaifudin Andang , Kasiamdari Rina Sri 
Published: December 2022

Green Betel (Piper betle L.) leaves are often used as medicine by local people because they contain antibacterial and antifungal substances. These substances can be produced by plant metabolites and are also the results of metabolites produced by endophytic fungi. Endophytic fungus is an organism that is associated with healthy host tissues without causing disease symptoms. Endophytic fungi from betel leaf are used as biocontrol agents against Fusarium oxysporum causes wilt disease that attacks Chili (Capsicum annuum L.), which is one of the main agricultural commodities in Indonesia. Fusarium wilt disease is a disease that significantly reduces crop yields based on crop yields. This research was conducted in a chili farm in Cangkringan, Sleman, Yogyakarta. This study aimed to test the antagonism of endophytic fungi with the dual culture technique. Three types of green betel leaf endophytic fungi were used for dual culture test against Fusarium oxysporum. The observation result showed the highest inhibition ability of 73.37% dual culture method. The inhibitory mechanisms of green betel leaf endophytic fungal isolates include parasitism, antibiosis, and competition. Endophytic fungi of green betel leaf are effective as biocontrol agents of wilt Fusarium chili disease. ©2022 JNSMR UIN Walisongo. All rights reserved.
Implementasi Proyek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila dalam Kurikulum Merdeka PAUD
Authors: Widyastuti Ana 
Published: January 2023

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan secara konseptual implementasi penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila yang diimplementasi melalui proyek pada kurikulum merdeka di PAUD. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian studi kepustakaan (library research). Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam artikel ini berbasis kajian jurnal, buku, artikel literatur serta dokumen lain yang relevan. Hasil temuan-temuan pada proses pengumpulan data, kemudian didokumentasikan, dianalisis, dan disajikan secara deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu 1) kajian tentang proyek penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila, 2) kajian tentang alur penentuan dalam memilih elemen dan subelemen profil pelajar Pancasila di PAUD. Harapannya dengan adanya tulisan ini para pemangku kepentingan di bidang pendidikan khususnya PAUD dapat memahami lebih dalam tentang projek penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila. Sebagai Perwujudan pelajar Indonesia maka profil pelajar Pancasila adalah pelajar sepanjang hayat yang memiliki kompetensi global dengan berperilaku sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Pancasila. Salah satu upaya pemerintah dalam menjawab pertanyaan tentang pelajar dengan profil atau kompetensi seperti apa yang akan dihasilkan oleh sistem pendidikan nasional kita yakni kurikulum Merdeka PAUD.
Kata kunci: Proyek; Profil Pelajar Pancasila; Kurikulum Merdeka PAUD

Abstract
This study aims to describe conceptually how to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students which is implemented through projects on the independent curriculum in PAUD. This study used the library research method (Library Research). The data collection technique used in this article is based on studies of journals, books, literature articles and other relevant documents. The results of the findings in the data collection process were then documented, analyzed and presented descriptively. While the results of this study are; 1) a study of the project to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students, 2) a study of the flow of determination in selecting elements and sub-elements of the Pancasila student profile in PAUD. It is hoped that with this stakeholders in the field of education, especially PAUD, can understand more deeply about the project to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students. As an embodiment of Indonesian students, the profile of Pancasila students is lifelong students who have global competence by behaving in accordance with Pancasila values. One of the government's efforts to answer questions about students with what kind of profile or competence will be produced by our National education system, namely the Merdeka PAUD curriculum.
Keywords: Project, Pancasila Student Profile; Independent Early Childhood Curriculum
Preparation of Pellet Biopolymer Polyvinyl Alcohol/Alginate/Gluataraldehyde Impregnated with Banana Peel Activated Carbon (BPAC)
Authors: Inda N.I. , Pato Veroknika , Maraeka G. , Satrimafitrah Pasjan 
Published: December 2022

Environmental pollution increases along with industrial developments, one of which is copper (Cu) heavy metal waste. In this research, banana peel as adsorbent was carbonized at 350℃. Then chemically activated with ZnCl2 and KMnO4. Biopolymer pellets without banana peel activated carbon were in the form of white gel-like beads, activated carbon ZnCl2 and KMnO4 0.5 g were dark gray, and ZnCl2 and KMnO4 1 g were light gray. SEM results showed that the pores of ZnCl2 and KMnO4 1 g were larger than the pores without 0.5 g. The mechanical strength with the best percentage of activated ZnCl2 biopolymer pellets was 1 g at 6%, while activated KMnO4 was 0,5 g at 2%. Biopolymer pellets of banana peel activated ZnCl2 worked well in the removal of copper (II) at pH 6 the concentration absorbed 3.03 ppm. Meanwhile activated KMnO4 at pH 5 with the concentration absorbed 3.675 ppm.
"NIHIL SINE DEO" IN FAR-RIGHT PROTESTS
Authors: Chiruta Ionut 
Published: December 2022

This study investigates the far-right counter-hegemonic discourses employed in Romania during the Covid-19 vaccine roll-out and the promotion of green certificates. Using an array of traditional and occult symbols as well as religious iconography, the protests held by the Alliance for the Union of Romanians (AUR) employed ritualistic ceremonies and espoused counter-hegemonic discourses that confronted the authorities’ with the extreme religio-nationalist idea of “Romanianness”. Methodologically, this study combines digital ethnography of more than 30 protests in 2021-2022, with data collected from both social and conventional media as well as visual analysis of relevant discourses. The results show that the iconography of analysed protests can be interpreted as new rituals of rebellion against the authorities’ decisions to restrict the movement of people. Likewise, AUR’s on-the-ground discourse conveyed new counter-hegemonic that rejected neo-liberal ideals. Moreover, the analysis reveals that the performance styles used during the demonstrations show striking similarities with the January 6th Insurrection in the United States.
INVESTIGATING DECLARATIVE KNOWLEDGE OF PROFESSIONAL TRANSLATORS
Authors: Nababan M.R 
Published: January 2023

Declarative knowledge is a belief system of translators which underlies the prac- tices of translating. It guides translators in decision-making process in an interlingual communication. Exploited simultaneously and effectively with operative knowl- edge it results in the production of a quality. In some cases, as evidenced in process- oriented studies, there is a gap between the two to the extent that what translators know and believe about translation does not match what they do in practices. Key words: Declarative knowledge, translation, and competence.