bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Comparison of Religiosity Level Between Students With “Niqab” and Students Without “Niqab”
Authors: Falikah Tri Yaumil , Nuryana Zalik , Kurniawan Muh. Alif 
Published: February 2023

Purpose – This study intends to examine whether there is a difference in the level of religiosity between students with “niqab” and students without “niqab”. The discourse on wearing the “niqab”l is still a crucial problem in several educational institutions in Indonesia, including Universitas Ahmad Dahlan (UAD).
Design/methods/approach – This is quantitative research at the Ahmad Dahlan University Islamic Education Study Program with a random sampling technique. The data collection tool used was a questionnaire with a Likert scale of scale 4. The instrument was tested with validity, reliability, normality, and homogeneity tests. The data were then analyzed by using the T-test to test the hypothesis.
Findings – The results showed that the level of religiosity of female students with “niqab” at Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) UAD was in the high category. This was evidenced by 33 respondents of students with “niqab” at PAI UAD. 23 subjects (69.6%) showed a high religiosity and ten subjects (30.3%) were in the medium category. The religiosity of students without “niqab” at PAI UAD was also in the high category, as shown by 33 respondents who are without “niqab” at PAI UAD. There were 26 subjects (78.7%) showing a high level of religiosity, and seven subjects (21.2%)were in the medium category.
Research implications/limitations – The analysis results showed that there was no difference in the level of religiosity between students with “niqab’ and students without “niqab” at PAI UAD, as evidenced by the t count = 0.452 (sig < 0.05) then Ha was accepted, and Ho was rejected.
Originality/value – There is no difference in the level of religiosity between students with “niqab” and students without “niqab” in PAI UAD. “Niqab” is not part of Islamic shari'a so it cannot always be associated with one's religious experience. The nature of religiosity cannot be established simply by wearing the “niqab” without looking at other religious dimensions.
Implementation of Islamic Education and Wasathiyah Da'wah for Millennial Generation with Al-Qur'an Perspective in Facing Society 5.0
Authors: Wulandari Widya 
Published: February 2023

Purpose – The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of Wasathiyah education and da'wah for the millennial generation from the perspective of the Koran in facing society 5.0. The challenges and obstacles will be more complex. Methods -- The research method used was literature research. The data collection technique was documentation. The data were analyzed by using critically performed text analysis.
Design/methods/approach – The research method used was literature research. The data collection technique was documentation. The data were analyzed by using critically performed text analysis.
Findings – The results showed that Islamic education for the millennial generation is facing increasingly rapid technological developments. They are not affected by extreme groups in the name of Islam, and it is not easy to declare heresy against someone who has a different opinion. A preacher must be creative, and innovative to adapt with the developments of technology so that the millennial generation is interested in Islamic teaching.
Research limitations – This study has limitations on the observed cases regarding the implementation of Islamic education and wasathiyah da'wah for the millennial generation.
Originality/value– The research findings provide an overview of the deflection of the understanding of the wasathiyah concept regarding trust education for the millennial generation. Islamic education that is not delivered properly may cause radical actions. Technology makes da’wah reach all circles. In the midst of the globalization revolution, it becomes an opportunity for preachers (da'i) to be more creative and innovative in conveying messages. In other words, da’wah activities should be improved, both in terms of supplies and facilities (tools/materials).
Barriers and facilitators to enrolling in nursing programs as perceived by male students: a qualitative study in the United Arab Emirates
Authors: Subu Muhammad Arsyad , Ahmed Fatma Refaat , Al-Yateem Nabeel , Dias Jacqueline Maria , Rahman Syed Azizur , AbuRuz Mohannad Eid , Hassan Muna Mohamed , Hamad Safa Hamed , Al Mubarak Al Ghafli Shaika , Hassan Zuleikha , Alnaqbi Aisha Rashid 
Published: February 2023

Abstract

Objectives
Despite the cultural challenges and stigma associated with nursing in the United Arab Emirates, there has been an increase in male nursing students. It is therefore important to understand barriers and facilitators that influence their decision to choose nursing education.

Methods
This qualitative study used purposive sampling to recruit 30 male undergraduate students. Semi-structured interviews were conducted and data were analyzed with thematic analysis.

Results
Ten themes were identified that described barriers and facilitators to choosing nursing programs as perceived by male students. Four themes reflected barriers and six themes were identified that encompassed facilitators to choosing nursing programs.

Conclusions
For international audiences, our findings could be helpful in enhancing both the recruitment and educational opportunities for male nursing students. Male students may be inspired to pursue the nursing profession by the presence of men in the profession and favorable male role models. Effort is needed to recruit male role models in nursing schools.
Experimental investigation and simulation of 3D printed sandwich structures with novel core topologies under bending loads
Authors: Eryildiz Meltem 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
In a range of applications, such as the automotive, aerospace, and shipbuilding sectors, where weight reduction is essential, sandwich structures are getting more popular. The performance of sandwich structures in bending can be enhanced by using lightweight core topologies. In this study, six different novel and new core topologies were designed with CATIA V5. Polylactic acid (PLA) sandwich structures with new core designs were produced using the fused deposition modeling (FDM) additive manufacturing method. In order to determine the mechanical characteristics of these six designed core topologies, three-point bending tests on sandwich structures were performed. The influence of core topology on the flexural characteristics of lightweight sandwich structures was investigated to appropriately choose and design the core topology of the sandwich structures to meet desired structural requirements. To evaluate the flexural behavior of sandwich structures, finite element simulation using ANSYS Workbench 2021 R2 was also performed. Both the experimental data and simulation were in good agreement and clearly showed that the sandwich structure with the triple bow core exhibited the highest mechanical properties. These results provide new perspectives on the investigation of the mechanical response of sandwich structures, which can be beneficial for many other industries and applications.
Dorsolateral Striatum is a Bottleneck for Responding to Task-Relevant Stimuli in a Learned Whisker Detection Task in Mice
Authors: Zareian Behzad , Lam Angelina , Zagha Edward 
Published: February 2023

A learned sensory-motor behavior engages multiple brain regions, including the neocortex and the basal ganglia. How a target stimulus is detected by these regions and converted to a motor response remains poorly understood. Here, we performed electrophysiological recordings and pharmacological inactivations of whisker motor cortex and dorsolateral striatum to determine the representations within, and functions of, each region during performance in a selective whisker detection task in male and female mice. From the recording experiments, we observed robust, lateralized sensory responses in both structures. We also observed bilateral choice probability and preresponse activity in both structures, with these features emerging earlier in whisker motor cortex than dorsolateral striatum. These findings establish both whisker motor cortex and dorsolateral striatum as potential contributors to the sensory-to-motor (sensorimotor) transformation. We performed pharmacological inactivation studies to determine the necessity of these brain regions for this task. We found that suppressing the dorsolateral striatum severely disrupts responding to task-relevant stimuli, without disrupting the ability to respond, whereas suppressing whisker motor cortex resulted in more subtle changes in sensory detection and response criterion. Together these data support the dorsolateral striatum as an essential node in the sensorimotor transformation of this whisker detection task.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTSelecting an item in a grocery store, hailing a cab – these daily practices require us to transform sensory stimuli into motor responses. Many decades of previous research have studied goal-directed sensory-to-motor transformations within various brain structures, including the neocortex and the basal ganglia. Yet, our understanding of how these regions coordinate to perform sensory-to-motor transformations is limited because these brain structures are often studied by different researchers and through different behavioral tasks. Here, we record and perturb specific regions of the neocortex and the basal ganglia and compare their contributions during performance of a goal-directed somatosensory detection task. We find notable differences in the activities and functions of these regions, which suggests specific contributions to the sensory-to-motor transformation process.
Szemészeti eredmények Magyarország átfogó egészségvédelmi szűrőprogramjában, 2011–2022
Authors: Németh János , Nagy Zoltán Zsolt , Tapasztó Beáta , Daiki Tennó , Resch Miklós , Dankovics Gergely , Barna István 
Published: February 2023

Bevezetés: A vakság megelőzése és a látásrehabilitáció
fejlesztése az Egészségügyi Világszervezet VISION 2020 és World report on vision
programjainak kiemelt célja. Ezek hazai megvalósításában jelentős szerepet
vállal a Magyarország átfogó egészségvédelmi szűrőprogramja keretében zajló
szemészeti program. Célkitűzés: A Magyarország átfogó
egészségvédelmi szűrőprogramja keretében 12 éve zajló szemészeti program
eredményeinek összefoglalása. Módszer: Az országos szűrőprogram
keretében megjelent 168 522 fő, 12 és 99 év közötti korú személy szemészeti
adatait dolgoztuk fel kilenc kategóriában: szembetegség fennállása,
szemüvegviselés, a szemüveg törőereje, fénytörési hibák (rövidlátóság,
anisometropia), funkcionális látási kérdőív, száraz szem, színtévesztés,
felvilágosító és kommunikációs tevékenység. Eredmények: A
résztvevők 18,1%-a jelezte szembetegség fennállását, amely nőkben és idősekben
lényegesen gyakrabban fordult elő. A szemüvegesek aránya elérte a 66%-ot, és a
szemüveg közel egyharmaduknál nem volt megfelelő erősségű. Rövidlátóságot a
leggyakrabban (58,7%-ban) a 18–35 éves korosztályban észleltünk. Az
anisometropia előfordulása átlagosan 6,5% volt. Száraz szemet nőkben gyakrabban
észleltünk (26,1%), mint férfiakban (20,1%). A színtévesztés férfiak esetében
gyakoribb (5,7%) volt, mint nőknél (0,7%). Megbeszélés: Mivel a
vakság 80%-ban megelőzhető, nagy jelentőségűek az országos szűrővizsgálatok,
valamint a széles körű felvilágosító tevékenység, amelyek hozzájárulnak a
szembetegségek korai felismeréséhez és kezeléséhez. Fontos felhívni a figyelmet
a rövidlátóság gyakoriságának erős növekedésére és a megelőzési lehetőségek
hatékony bevezetésének sürgető szükségességére. A jó szemüveg fontosságára is rá
kell irányítani a lakosság figyelmét, mert a hibás szemüvegek látási
nehézségeket okoznak. Következtetés: A jövőben is folytatandó
az országos szemészeti szűrő és felvilágosító tevékenység, amely el kell, hogy
érje a látásromlással járó szembetegségek számának csökkenését és a jó
szemüvegek arányának növekedését. A rövidlátóság további növekedésének
megállításához nemzeti megelőzési és kezelési program indítására van szükség.
Orv Hetil. 2023; 164(7): 253–259.
The Kew’s "World Checklist of Vascular Plants" and its relevance to the knowledge of the flora of Mexico
Authors: Murguía-Romero Miguel , Ortiz Enrique , Serrano-Estrada Bernardo , Villaseñor José Luis 
Published: February 2023

Background: The 8th version of the "World Checklist of Vascular Plants" (WCVP) was recently published under the coordination of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. It consists of a list of taxonomic names of species, genera, and families of vascular plants representing the most comprehensive and integrated list available today.
Questions: How many accepted species does the WCVP include? Is the quality of the included information acceptable? How has the publication of worldwide species names evolved over time? Does the checklist include the species recorded for Mexico?
Studied species: Worldwide species of vascular plants included in the WCVP.
Study site: Worldwide and Mexico.
Methods: A database was created based on the WCVP to answer the research questions. The number of genera and species by taxonomic status (accepted and synonyms) was quantified, some information quality tests were carried out, and the potential number of undiscovered species in the world was estimated using non-parametric techniques.
Results: The WCVP contains 1,233,172 names, of which 418,737 are accepted. It is estimated that around 25 % more unknown species remain to be discovered in the world. The quality of the information contained in the WCVP is quite reliable and complete; only 3 % of Mexican species are not included in the WCVP.
Conclusions: The WCVP synthesizes current taxonomic knowledge in an integrated manner and is useful for systematic and automated analyses. At the country level, at least for Mexico, it stands as an important reference source when attempting to understand and evaluate floristic knowledge.
A comparative study of bowman layer transplantation results without and after ultraviolet crosslinking in advanced keratoconus
Authors: Oganesyan Oganes G. , Getadaryan Vostan R. , Makarov Pavel V. , Ashikova Patimat M. , Ignatieva Nataliya Yu. 
Published: February 2023

Aim. A comparative study of Bowman layer transplantation (BLT) after its ultraviolet (UV) crosslinking and BLT without preliminary UV crosslinking in patients with advanced keratoconus (KC) stages III to IV.
Materials and methods. There were 30 patients aged 14 to 37 years with KC IIIIV stages. The first group included 15 patients who underwent BLT without prior UV crosslinking. The second group included 15 patients who underwent BLT after UV crosslinking. The criteria for inclusion of patients in the study were: progressive KC, with corneal thinnest point (CTP) without epithelium of 400 m or less, a maximum keratometric index (Kmax) of 58 D and more, with patient satisfied by his visual acuity in a scleral contact lens (SCL) and refusing keratoplasty.
Results. In comparison with preoperative data in both groups, Kmax decreased by an average 0.6 0.5 D, and CTP increased in the first group by an average of 41.5 16.3 m, and in the second group by an average of 31,9 9.2 m. Best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) did not change.
Conclusion. During the follow-up of 26.6 6.2 (from 6 to 36) months, CTP and Kmax indices remained stable in operated patients, which indicates the arrest of KC progression after BLT with crosslinking and without it. The preservation of endothelial cell density and BCVA values indicates the safety of both methods.
Intrastromal descemet membrane transplantation in eyes with advanced keratoconus
Authors: Oganesyan Oganes G. , Getadaryan Vostan R. , Ashikova Patimat M. , Makarov Pavel V. , Khandzhyan Anush T. 
Published: February 2023

Background. To report the outcomes of intrastromal Descemet membrane (DM) transplantation in corneas with advanced keratoconus.
Materials and methods. Three eyes of 3 patients presented with advanced, progressive keratoconus. None of the eyes had prior UV-crosslinking or any other ocular surgery performed. All eyes had a donor DM implanted into a mid-stromal pocket under local anesthesia, and clinical outcomes were evaluated at 12 months after surgery.
Results. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of DM transplantation performed in cases of advanced keratoconus. At 12 months after surgery, the DM graft was well positioned and barely visible within the recipient stroma, and all corneas were clear. None of the eyes showed signs of keratoconus progression throughout the follow-up period. No significant changes were observed in uncorrected (UCVA) and best contact lens corrected visual acuity (BCLCVA), central endothelial cell density (ECD), corneal thinnest point (CTP) pachymetry, and maximum keratometry values (SimK and Kmax). No early or late postoperative complications were observed.
Conclusions. Intrastromal DM transplantation may potentially be an alternative to intrastromal Bowman layer transplantation in eyes with advanced keratoconus, to postpone deep anterior lamellar or penetrating keratoplasty.
History of Small for Gestational Age at Birth With Verbal and Non-verbal Intelligence; A Case-Control Study Among Preschool Children
Authors: Dalili Hosein , Moezi Arya , Ansari Shirin , Farahani Zahra , Shariat Mamak 
Published: February 2023

Objective: Advances in technology and treatments have improved the survival rate of small for gestational age (SGA) infants that need more concern for their neurodevelopmental outcomes. In the present study, we hypothesized that a history of SGA may affect verbal and non-verbal intelligence indices among pre-school children.
Materials and methods: A case-control study was conducted at the Tehran University of Medical Sciences (Tehran-Iran, 2020). Totally 232 children entered the study. An expert pediatrician examined all included subjects. Based on birth weight (extracted from medical records), participants were divided into the case (born SGA) and control (born Appropriate for gestational age (AGA)) groups. Wechsler Intelligence Scale (WISC) and Conners tests were implemented to assess intelligence quotient (IQ), verbal, attention, development, and executive functions. Finally, total scores were compared between groups.
Results: Totally, 232 preschool children were included in the study. Of all, 114 (49.1%) and 118 (50.9%) subjects had the history of born SGA and AGA, respectively. The results related to WISC scores showed that the mean WISC-verbal score among children born SGA was significantly higher than children born AGA; (114.288±18.130 vs. 108.898±20.145; P=0.024). This significant difference was associated with Vocabulary (13.531±2.843 vs. 12.745±3.242; p=0.046) and Similarities (14.054±3.630 vs. 13.279±4.898; p=0.048) domains between the groups. The results related to different domains of the Conners test also showed that the mean scores of Inattention (B) and attention deficit hyperactive disorder score (D) in the case group were higher than these scores in the control group; however, these differences were not significant (4.929±3.511 vs. 4.906±4.300; p=0.495 &10.371±5.867 vs. 10.093±7.588; p=0.211).
Conclusion: Our results indicated that the development of non-verbal intelligence in children born with SGA had been delayed. This finding shows that these children may need more consideration during the preschool period and after that.
The Determination of Factors Affecting Learning Outcomes of the Qur’an Memorization at MTs Yanbu’ Kudus Students
Authors: Falah Ahmad 
Published: February 2023

<p><em>The students' learning outcome of memorizing the Qur’ân is students' final ability to master memorization smoothly, precisely, and fluently. Numerous factors can affect student learning outcomes in memorizing the Qur’ân. This study, therefore, aims to examine the effect of memorization background on students' learning outcomes of memorizing the Qur'ân, the effect of learning motivation on students' learning outcomes of memorizing the Qur'ân, the effect of self-efficacy on students' learning outcomes of memorizing the Qur'ân, the effect of Arabic language skills on students' learning outcomes of memorizing Al-Qur'ân, and simultaneously test the effect of the memorization background, learning motivation, self-efficacy, and Arabic language skills on students' learning outcomes of memorizing Al-Qur'ân. </em><em>The research used a quantitative approach with a correlational type. The research population was all students in grades VII, VIII, and IX of MTs Yanbû' Al-Qur'ân Kudus, totaling 495 students. Meanwhile, using the proportionate stratified random sampling technique, the research sample of 120 students was obtained. The data were collected using a questionnaire, test, and documentation. The data</em><em> collected were then analyzed by simple and multiple linear regression analysis utilizing the SPPS version 24.0 application. </em><em>The data analysis results revealed that the determinants affecting the learning outcomes of memorizing the Qur'an indicated that individually, (1) the memorization background had a significant effect of 6.0% on the learning outcomes of memorizing the Qur'an; learning motivation had a significant effect of 15.0% on the learning outcomes of memorizing the Qur'an; self-efficacy had a significant effect of 14.0% on the learning outcomes of memorizing the Qur'an. Meanwhile, students' Arabic skills had no significant effect of 0.01% on the learning outcomes of memorizing Al-Qur'ân. (2) Together, memorization background, learning motivation, self-efficacy, and Arabic language skills had an effect of 20.9% on the learning outcomes of memorizing Al-Qur'an. </em></p>
Wajah Baru Urban Sufisme: Geliat Tasawuf Milenial Mahasiswa Ahlith Thariqah Al-Mu’tabarah An-Nahdliyyah
Authors: Fahmi Muhammad Nabil , Latipah Eva , Izzah Ismatul 
Published: February 2023

<p class="06IsiAbstrak">A new face of urban sufism: Millenial sufism of mahasiswa <em>ahlith thariqah al-mu’tabarah an-nahdliyah</em>. In recent years, the phenomenon of urban sufism has become a religious trend in urban areas to meet the spiritual needs of the community. During this trend, the MATAN organization <em>(Mahasiswa Ahlith Thariqah Al-Mu’tabarah An-Nahdliyyah)</em>, based on youth and students, offers a different model of sufism. This study aims to analyze how the model of the sufism movement developed by MATAN during the urban sufism trend, which generally develops in urban areas. By using applied scientific research, this research focuses on the organizational activities of the MATAN Commissariat of UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta. This study concludes that compared to other urban sufism trends, the model of the sufism movement brought by MATAN is more moderate. The millennial sufism movement still adheres to the <em>thariqah mu'tabarah</em> tradition while still encouraging the active role of members in social life and the development of science and technology. As an organization, MATAN can balance the dimensions of self-spiritual development and the dimensions of intellectual development and strengthen the nationalism of its members. These three dimensions are implemented in activities that are <em>amali</em>, <em>akhlaki</em>, and <em>falsafi</em>. </p>