bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Abstinência sexual como política pública? Governo Bolsonaro e a (des)educação em sexualidade
Authors: Paiva Sabrina Pereira , Brandão Elaine Reis 
Published: September 2023

O artigo analisa as políticas sexuais do governo J. Bolsonaro, com o foco na política de educação em sexualidade, especialmente a prevenção da gravidez na adolescência. Utiliza fontes documentais e bibliográficas, produzidas sobre e no decorrer da referida gestão federal. Incorpora produções que tematizam a educação em sexualidade, especialmente durante o período citado. Os documentos foram extraídos de fontes públicas, de organizações governamentais e não governamentais. A análise demonstrou a “preservação sexual” como panaceia para alta incidência de gestação na adolescência, construindo estratégias fundamentadas em uma perspectiva ultra(neo)liberal, familista, teocrática e conservadora. Esta política, antipluralista e antidemocrática, retira do âmbito público/coletivo o debate sobre os vários fatores que envolvem a gestação nesta faixa etária, desconsiderando as hierarquias e violências de várias ordens (entre os gêneros, raciais, classe, identidades sexuais) que atravessam as vidas de jovens e adolescentes no Brasil. Palavras-Chave: educação sexual; abstinência sexual; direitos sexuais e reprodutivos; sexualidade; governo Bolsonaro.
Cementing Techniques In Knee Surgery (CeTIKS): a UK expert consensus study
Authors: Hampton Matthew , Balachandar Vivek , Charalambous Charalambos P. , Sutton Paul M. 
Published: September 2023

AimsAseptic loosening is the most common cause of failure following cemented total knee arthroplasty (TKA), and has been linked to poor cementation technique. We aimed to develop a consensus on the optimal technique for component cementation in TKA.MethodsA UK-based, three-round, online modified Delphi Expert Consensus Study was completed focusing on cementation technique in TKA. Experts were identified as having a minimum of five years’ consultant experience in the NHS and fulfilling any one of the following criteria: a ‘high volume’ knee arthroplasty practice (> 150 TKAs per annum) as identified from the National joint Registry of England, Wales, Northern Ireland and the Isle of Man; a senior author of at least five peer reviewed articles related to TKA in the previous five years; a surgeon who is named trainer for a post-certificate of comletion of training fellowship in TKA.ResultsIn total, 81 experts (round 1) and 80 experts (round 2 and 3) completed the Delphi Study. Four domains with a total of 24 statements were identified. 100% consensus was reached within the cement preparation, pressurization, and cement curing domains. 90% consensus was reached within the cement application domain. Consensus was not reached with only one statement regarding the handling of cement during initial application to the tibial and/or femoral bone surfaces.ConclusionThe Cementing Techniques In Knee Surgery (CeTIKS) Delphi consensus study presents comprehensive recommendations on the optimal technique for component cementing in TKA. Expert opinion has a place in the hierarchy of evidence and, until better evidence is available these recommendations should be considered when cementing a TKA.Cite this article: Bone Jt Open 2023;4(9):682–688.
Intelligence quotient (IQ) outcome in children with early-treated congenital hypothyroidism: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Said Whyra Pratama , Arto Karina Sugih , Pratita Winra , Sufitni Sufitni 
Published: September 2023

Background Congenital hypothyroidism (CH) is the most common congenital endocrine disorder in childhood and is one of the most preventable causes of intellectual disability (ID). Late initiation of thyroid hormone substitution therapy has a negative impact on intellectual abilities in CH patients.
Objective To compare Intelligence Quotient (IQ) between children with CH who underwent early treatment among the children without CH.
Methods We performed online literature searches of ScienceDirect, Pubmed, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar. We included clinical studies that examined IQ scores in patients with early-treated CH and without CH. Review Manager 5.4 was used to perform the meta-analysis.
Results Twelve studies comparing pediatric patients with and without CH were included in this meta-analysis, for a total of 808 patients. Based on data analysis, IQ levels of verbal IQ [mean difference (MD) -9.05; (95%CI -14.51 to -3.59); (P<0.00001)], performance IQ [MD -11.70; (95%CI -17.41 to -5.99); (P<0.00001)], and total IQ [MD -10.78; (95%CI -14.03 to -7.54); (P<0.00001)]. While verbal, performance, total, of the early-treated CH group were within the normal range, they were each significantly lower than those in the non-CH group.
Conclusion This meta-analysis reveals that IQ scores in early-treated CH subjects were within normal limits, but significantly lower than that of normal controls.
Cross-Border Lives and the Complications of Citizenship
Authors: Glovsky David Newman 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
This article argues that in the 1960s and 1970s, the postcolonial state in Guinea and the independence movement in Guinea-Bissau came to define national belonging through ideas of “sacrificial citizenship,” ideas that did not correspond with how many borderland residents saw their own geographies. Borderland residents used the border to, for the most part, ignore or complicate territorial concepts of national belonging, while informally putting forward their own geographic conceptions and networks. The history of cross-border migration and mobility during this period illustrates the unfinished nature of postcolonial ideas of citizenship and belonging, and the alternative communities and imaginaries that borderland residents developed after independence in parallel to the modern nation-state. These cross-border networks and spaces offer an example of the contestation of sovereignty and the nation-state in the decades immediately following the independence of West African states.
Peraturan Konstitutif Pemenuhan Hak Pekerjaan dan Ketenagakerjaan Penyandang Disabilitas
Authors: Fikri Abdullah , Widya Kartika Adhitya , Purwanto Aldira Mara Ditta Caesar 
Published: September 2023

The existence of human rights guarantees and affirmative action concerning the right to work is contained in Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 as theconstitution of Republic Indonesia. The aim of this research is for understanding about constitutive regulation concerning the rights to work for persons with disability after the Law number 11 of 2020 Concerning Job Creation in Indonesia. This issue is then analyzed using a normative method with an approach to aspects of legislation and a conceptual approach to the issue of constitutive regulations fulfilling the rights to employment and employment of Persons with Disabilities after Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation in Indonesia. As a result, the regulation does not significantly regulate the fulfillment of workers' rights in the employment of persons with disabilities, as well as the obligations of employers.
Eksistensi jaminan hak asasi manusia dan affirmative action terkait dengan hak pekerjaan dirumuskan secara konstitusional di dalam Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaturan hak pekerjaan dan ketenagakerjaan penyandang disabilitas secara konstitutif pasca terbitnya Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 Tentang Cipta Kerja yang mengalami dinamika politik hukum. Isu tersebut kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode normatif dengan pendekatan aspek peraturan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konsep dengan isu peraturan konstitutif pemenuhan hak pekerjaan dan ketenagakerjaan Penyandang Disabilitas pasca Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja di Indonesia. Hasilnya, Pengaturan tidak signifikan mengatur pada pemenuhan hak pekerja pada ketenagakerjaan penyandang disabilitas, begitu juga kewajiban pemberi kerja.
Die diachrone Entwicklung des Gedankenstrichs vom 18. Jahrhundert bis zum Ende des 20. Jahrhunderts
Authors: Deepen Laura 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
This article focuses on the development of a punctation mark that has hardly been the focus of historical linguistics so far: the dash. On the basis of a corpus analysis of printed texts, an insight into the quantitative and qualitative development of the dash since the end of the 18th century will be given. On the one hand, I argue that the dash has been used since the end of the 18th century in contexts that also characterize it in contemporary German. On the other hand, I want to show that the read-controlling function of the dash, as assumed by Bredel (2002, 2008), already underlies some of its early uses.
Zur Rolle der Silbenquantität in der mittelhochdeutschen Metrik
Authors: Kragl Florian 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
The article illustrates and justifies the role of syllable weight for the MHG verse. It counters a 2021 paper by A. Estis, who fundamentally questions the relevance of syllable weight for MHG metrics. The argumentation of the riposte relies on text-analytical findings, methodological aspects (heuristics), the history of the German verse in late medieval and early modern times, last but not least on historical testimonies, namely by Heinrich von Hesler and Nikolaus von Jeroschin. The article concludes with a reformulation of basic analytical principles of MHG metrics, thus trying to forestall some misunderstandings possibly provoked by the traditional terminology of A. Heusler.
Literatur und Ökonomie: ein mediävistischer Kommentar zu zwei Handbüchern
Authors: Peters Ursula 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
This medievalist review article arises from the publication in 2019 of two conceptually and materially very different handbooks on the topic of ›literature and economy‹: the ›Routledge Companion to Literature and Economics‹ and the de Gruyter ›Handbuch. Literatur & Ökonomie‹, the eighth volume of the series ›Handbücher zur kulturwissenschaftlichen Philologie‹. Focal points of my critical discussion are: 1. the Marxist foundations of ideology critique in Econo-literary Criticism, 2. the long history of the debate on the relation of text and context in literary studies, 3. the controversy surrounding the application of Joseph Vogl’s ›poetics of knowledge‹ to the economic domain, and 4. the ideological positioning of economic themes in pre-modern literature between the poles of ›Commercial economy‹ and ›Christian economics‹.
Study of hydrolysis and production of instant ginger (Zingiber officinale) tea
Authors: Nhan Nguyen Phu Thuong , Khang Van Chi , Van Hung Pham , Thi Tuu Tran , Anh Nguyen Huu Thuan , Nhan Le Thi Hong 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
The aim of this study is to determine the suitable conditions for enzyme-assisted hydrolysis and the production of instant tea from hydrolysed ginger. Several parameters of ginger hydrolysis were investigated, such as the enzyme concentration from 0.1 to 0.4 g/100 g ginger powder (w/w), material/water ratios of 1/10; 1/15; 1/20; and 1/25 (w/w), pH from 3.5 to 5.0; temperature of hydrolysis process from 45 to 60°C, and time of hydrolysis process from 90 to 150 min. Subsequently, the hydrolysed ginger was spray-dried to produce instant products with surveyed parameters, including the maltodextrin concentration from 15 to 35 g/100 g ginger extraction, feed flow rates from 120 to 600 mL/h, and the temperatures of spray drying from 120 to 150°C. The suitable parameters for enzyme-assisted hydrolysis and production of instant tea were determined, including enzyme concentration as 0.2 g/100 g ginger powder (w/w), material/water ratio as 1/10 (w/w), pH at 5.0, temperature process as 55°C, the time of hydrolysis process as 120 min, the maltodextrin concentration as 15 g/100 g extraction (w/w), feed flow rate as 240 mL h−1, and the inlet temperature as 140°C. Furthermore, the physicochemical properties of the product were identified with moisture content as 2.36 ± 0.09%, total phenolic content as 98.34 ± 0.59 mg gallic acid equivalent/g DW, and IC50 value as 1,082 µgAA/mL.
Predicting the air-dry density of black walnut based on NIR analysis
Authors: Ren Zi-Rui , Luo Li , Na Bin 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
The combination of computer technology and non-destructive testing technology can facilitate the development of forestry in a more intelligent direction. In this paper, a Shapley additive explanations (SHAP)-based method is used to analyse the importance of band features in the near-infrared spectrum of black walnut wood, which ranges from 900 to 1650 nm. The spectral data from the SHAP analysis are fed into an integrated framework of machine learning algorithms based on four different theories. In the comparison tests, three different pre-processed NIR spectral data are entered into the integrated framework. The result of the SHAP analysis shows that the wavelengths that are positively correlated with the air-dry density of black walnut are 1354.59, 1400.23, 1341.51, 1426.26, 1413.25 nm. The model predictions show that the SHAP-treated spectral data outperformed the other two treatments for each model. For the SHAP-treated spectral data, the KNN model gives the best results with an R
2 of 0.947 and an MSE of 0.0010.
A new look at the kinetics of oxygen delignification of softwood kraft pulp
Authors: Pahlevanzadeh Azadeh , van Heiningen Adriaan 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Using a Berty-type CSTR reactor, Ji (2007. Kinetics and mechanism of oxygen delignification, Ph.D. thesis. The University of Maine) obtained oxygen delignification kinetics first order in lignin when neglecting the higher initial delignification phase. In the present study the same Berty/CSTR reactor with an improved temperature control was used to determine the oxygen delignification kinetics of Southern Pine kraft pulp, with the kinetics now corrected for lignin removed by oxygen-free alkaline leaching. This removes the initial high delignification rate peak so that the kinetics over the entire lignin range can be modelled as first order in “reactive” lignin, which is lignin corrected for a small amount of unreactive lignin. It suggests that softwood pulp oxygen delignification consists of two contributions; phenolic delignification and alkaline leaching. The initial alkaline leaching phase is mathematically described by semi-infinite alkaline diffusion of dissolved lignin trapped in the cell wall after pulp washing. For phenolic delignification, the reaction orders in alkali concentration and oxygen of the power law delignification equation are 0.3 and 0.44 respectively, while the activation energy is 63 kJ/mol. Taking into account the unreactive HexA, the small amount of unreactive lignin, and the lignin removed by alkaline leaching, the kappa number is well predicted by the new delignification kinetics.
‘Que nus contes de ce n’amende’: Chrétien de Troyes and the assertion of copyright
Authors: Busby Keith , Tether Leah 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
This study explores a statement made by the twelfth-century poet Chrétien de Troyes in his Conte du Graal (c. 1181–90), which includes the line ‘Que nus contes de ce n’amende’ [because no tale improves on the retelling], under the light of a possible relationship with the notion of pre-print publishing. In the context of the current scholarly upsurge of interest in ‘medieval publishing’, and through an analysis of similar phrases found both in other medieval romances and in other of Chrétien’s works, this article proposes we should understand this phrase in a dual sense: on the one hand, as an internal narrative device to avoid repetition, and – importantly on the other – as an outward-facing warning against the alteration of his work in its retelling, functioning in some ways akin to a modern declaration of copyright.
Arthurian intertexts:

Le

Roman de Laurin,

the First Continuation of

Perceval

and the Prose Tristan
Authors: Corley Corin 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
This article argues that elements from the First Continuation of Chrétien de Troyes’s Perceval (or Le Conte du Graal) (c. 1190–1200) were remodelled in the anonymous late thirteenth-century text Le Roman de Laurin, which belongs to the cycle of the Seven Sages of Rome, to create the pseudo-Gawain episode (or episode of the White Knight). This is followed by a consideration of the reasons the author may have had for making use of these Arthurian elements. These include the idea that this section of the Laurin may have formed part of the apparent literary backlash against the denigration of Gawain found in the Prose Tristan (c. 1230), the probable desire of the author to enhance his hero’s status by making him Gawain’s equal, and perhaps the desire to create a text blending the matière de Rome with the matière de Bretagne. The article then looks briefly at how some of the same elements are also found in the Prose Tristan and presents a view on the possible relationship(s) between the various works in the context of these intertextual components. Finally, there is a consideration of what these intertexts may tell us about contemporary audiences and the reception of the Laurin, in the context of a widespread engagement with the Perceval-corpus. This leads to the suggestion that, in the way it interacts with other texts, this part of Laurin might be considered typical of thirteenth-century Arthurian romance.
I am indebted to the two anonymous readers of the original draft of this article for various suggested improvements.
Acheflour and Blauncheflour: Mothers and Wives in

Sir Percyvell of Galles and

Sir Tristrem
Authors: Martin Aude 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
The Middle English characters of Acheflour, the hero’s mother in Sir Percyvell of Galles, and Blauncheflour, the hero’s mother in Sir Tristrem, share their actively voiced concern for their sons. In doing so, they are granted greater prominence in these Middle English narrative contexts than their counterparts in other linguistic traditions. In this article, I argue that the figure of Acheflour, whose agency has been acknowledged in scholarship, sets up a standard for Blauncheflour, whose role in the story has been, on the contrary, rather overlooked. Acheflour and Blauncheflour have in common that they are sisters to a king – Arthur and Mark respectively – and young widows. I argue that the strategies that they develop in order to protect their sons from the dangers of knighthood are comparable and create stronger relationships with these young knights.
Multiplication, addition, and subtraction in numerals: formal variation in Latin’s decads+from an Indo-European perspective
Authors: Bauer Brigitte L. M. 
Published: September 2023

AbstractWhile formal variation in Latin’s numerals is generally acknowledged, little is known about (relative) incidence, distribution, context, or linguistic productivity. Addressing this lacuna, this article examines “decads+” in Latin, which convey the numbers between the full decads: the teens (‘eleven’ through ‘nineteen’) as well as the numerals between the higher decads starting at ‘twenty-one’ through ‘ninety-nine’. Latin’s decads+are compounds and prone to variation. The data, which are drawn from a variety of sources, reveal (a) substantial formal variation in Latin, both internally and typologically; (b) co-existence of several types of formation; (c) productivity of potential borrowings; (d) resilience of early formations; (e) patterns in structure and incidence that anticipate the Romance numerals; and (f) historical trends. From a typological and general linguistic perspective as well, Latin’s decads+are most relevant because their formal variation involves sequence, connector, and arithmetical operations and because their historical depth shows a gradual shift away from widespread formal variation, eventually resulting in the relatively rigid system found in Romance. Moreover, the combined system attested in decads+in Latin – based on a combination of inherited, innovative and borrowed patterns and reflecting different stages of development – presents a number of typological inconsistencies that require further assessment.
A distributional analysis of vowel quantity in a corpus of Latin texts
Authors: Marotta Giovanna , De Felice Irene 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
The paper examines the relationship between vowel quantity, syllable structure and lexical stress in Latin through a quantitative analysis carried out on a corpus of literary texts taken from Cicero’s Epistulae ad familiares and Petronius’ Cena Trimalchionis. Each word of the corpus was split into syllables and phonemes. Then, the corpus was annotated with phonological and prosodic information pertaining to vowel length, syllable structure, stress and word length. Finally, the data collected were analyzed at different levels. The results are discussed in light of the findings of a previous analysis carried out on dictionary entries, confirming a close correlation between syllable structure and lexical stress, since the great majority of stressed syllables are heavy both in the literary corpus and in the dictionary. Moreover, long vowels are more frequently found in open and stressed syllables, particularly in paroxytones. The data suggest that the process leading to the loss of vowel quantity was already active (at least in some strata of Roman society) in the Latin of the Classical age, since a prosodic template similar to that occurring in many Romance developments emerges even in literary Latin texts.
A mixed-methods investigation of third and sixth graders’ academic sentence knowledge
Authors: Townsend Dianna , Knecht Rachel , Lupo Sarah , Chen Li-Ting , Barrios Vickie Smith 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThis qualitative-dominant mixed methods study aimed to investigate how native English speaking third graders (n = 72) and sixth graders (n = 88) navigate cohesive ties in academic sentences. There are studies on supporting students with academic language at the word and text levels, but less research has been done on readers’ knowledge of the dense and challenging sentences in academic texts. The current study examines both how students navigate cohesion in academic sentences as well as how their knowledge of cohesion relates to their performance on reading comprehension measures. With a multi-case study framework, we analyzed students’ (n = 6) metalinguistic interviews with academic sentences. We then designed Maze tasks for a larger sample (n = 160) to identify patterns in students’ knowledge of cohesion. We also conducted correlational analyses between students’ sentence-level knowledge and performance on measures of reading comprehension. Qualitative findings suggest that students draw on both metalinguistic and epilinguistic knowledge to explain cohesion, and that students value explicit instruction with academic sentences. Quantitative findings show that knowledge of cohesive ties is significantly correlated with performance on reading comprehension measures. Implications and future research for both monolingual and multilingual learners are addressed.