bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Information Seeking on the World Wide Web in Opinions of Humanities Students – Survey Results
Authors: KOTUŁA SEBASTIAN D. 
Published: July 2023

Thesis/purpose of the article – The aim of this research study is to examine whether information seeking on the World Wide Web is perceive as a process that requires prior mastery of proper competencies (information literacy). The article presents the results of a pilot study. The research was conducted on a group of 247 students of humanities at a university in Poland. Methods – a questionnaire consisting of 20 points was prepared to determine how participants perceive utilizing the Internet. Participants selected which of two activities best described seeking for online information on the Internet. Results and conclusions – the findings from the study showed that appropriate information competencies, in opinions of participants, was positively related for a more efficient search for relevant information (data, content) on the Internet. Moreover, in opinions of participants, most Internet users do not have proper information competencies. It was also noted that information literacy education increases awareness of the necessary information competencies required for effective work on the Internet.
PENANAMAN KEMANDIRIAN ANAK 5-6 TAHUN (Studi di Taman Kanak-Kanak Pranggang II, Kediri)
Authors: Iswantiningtyas Veny , Wulansari Widi , Khan Rosa Imani , Pristiani Yunita Dwi , Nursalim Nursalim 
Published: July 2023

<p>Penelitian ini dilakukan guna mendeskripsikan kegiatan pembelajaran yang dilakukan di sekolah untuk menanamkan kemandirian pada anak. Penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Subyek penelitian berjumlah 15 anak kelompok B, kepala sekolah dan guru. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi. Analisa data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman yang memiliki tahapan reduski data, display data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Dari hasil penelitian tampak bahwa indikator penanaman kemandirian anak di sekolah yang dilakukan oleh guru juga sudah tercapai. Hal tersebut terwujud dalam aktivitas yang dilakukan anak-anak ketika belajar di sekolah: 1) anak mampu mengerjakan tugasnya sendiri, 2) anak dapat merawat barang yang dipinjamnya kemudian mengembalikannya pada tempatnya, 3) ketika makan anak terlihat langsung mengambil bekal makanannya sendiri, mereka makan sendiri dan memasukkan wadah makannya pada tas masing-masing tanpa bantuan guru. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa indikator kemandirian anak telah tercapai yakni anak mampu mengerjakan tugas di sekolah yang menjadi tanggung jawabnya sendiri untuk dikerjakan sampai selesai. Penanaman kemandirian anak di sekolah melalui metode pembiasaan mampu membuat anak untuk berperilaku mandiri tanpa bantuan orang lain. Diharapkan sekolah dapat melakukan kerja sama dengan orangtua untuk menanamkan kemandirian dengan melakukan berbagai kegiatan yang telah di ajarkan di sekolah.</p>
Analisis Pembangunan Pasraman Sebagai Pembinaan Masyarakat Di Kecamatan Fena Leisela, Kabupaten Buru, Provinsi Maluku
Authors: Waemese Roni , Sutresna I Made , Jaya Negara SP I Made 
Published: July 2023

This research provides an overview of the necessity for developing pasraman as a vehicle for religious education, especially for young Hindu generation and the community in Fena Leisela Sub District, Buru District, of Maluku Province. The discussions in this research are: 1) How is the Public Perception espacially community in Fena Leisela Sub District about it; and 2) How is the real potential of Community for concern issues. The aim of this research is to ansure that Community in Fena Leisela Sub District can build Pasraman as a vehicle for educate the Community. In other word the developing of this pasraman is very important because there are still a lot of Hindu people in that region who do not understand the teachings of Hinduism. When the Pasraman can be build then the convertation will not heven in the Community. The theories used in this research are 1) Swot Analysis Theory, 2) Human Capital Improvement Theory, and 3) Development Theory. The method in this research is a description method, with the qualitative approach. Research data, especially primary data carried out by directly discussion in the field by with several Hindu religious figures or institutions and community leaders. On the contrary, the secondary data have got from some references to support the results of research. The results of concern research namely: Community have understood the benefits of establishing Pasraman in Fena Leisela Sub District; the Community have ability to develop the Pasraman; They also have ability to maintain pasraman security; Land for developing Pasraman have been ready; Availability of the Teacher candidates for Pasraman have fullfil the standar; Curriculum for Pasraman generally have been developed by the government and community should add the row material for specific identity value; Controler for Pasraman have been ready per-standart.
Clinical, immunological and genetic research on the participants in mitigating the consequences of the Chernobyl nuclear accident
Authors: CORETCHI Liuba , GINCU Mariana , BAHNAREL Ion , FRIPTULEAC Grigore , ROMANCIUC Parascovia , CAPATINA Angela 
Published: July 2023

Introduction. The paper presents the results of research on the influence of IR sources on the health of professionally and accidentally exposed personnel. Particular emphasis is placed on: identifying the relationships between the level of radiation dose and the development of oncological diseases; use of contemporary biological dosimetry methods for retrospective analysis of irradiation doses; the impact of parental irradiation on the health of the offspring; the structure of morbidity, including oncological diseases in patients exposed to IR sources.
Material and methods. The study material was used by subjects professionally and accidentally exposed to IR sources: medical staff and PMCCNA born in the Republic of Moldova, Ukraine and the Russian Federation, as well as their descendants, victims of the accident at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant (Japan) and residents of the region. Chelyabinsk. Clinical, immunological and cytogenetic methods were used.
Results. A wide range of mental pathologies was observed at PMCCNA, at the victims of the accident at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant, etc. The structure of immune deficiency syndromes was dominated by allergic and autoimmune syndromes. Based on the analysis of stable chromosomal aberrations, exposure doses were established.
Conclusions. In the absence of dose information received by staff professionally/accidentally exposed to IR sources, assessment of stable chromosomal aberrations makes it possible to reconstruct the radiation dose for PMCCNA exposed to low doses of IR.
The spectrum of liver presentation in wilson's disease: a literature review
Authors: TURCANU Adela , CUMPATA Veronica 
Published: July 2023

Introduction. Wilson's disease represents one of the genetic diseases that has lifelong treatment, which significantly improved the quality of life for patients and reduced the disabling complications associated with the lack of an early diagnosis.
Material and methods. A structured search was performed in PubMed and HINARI, using English search terms: "Wilson's disease", "acute liver failure", "cirrhosis", "acute Wilsonian hepatitis", "hepatic manifestation", "chronic liver disease", "asymptomatic Wilson's disease", and "active chronic hepatitis".
Results. Wilson's disease can occur at any age and can mimic the presence of other chronic liver diseases. The hepatic expression is highly variable, ranging from asymptomatic presentation to severe liver diseases, such as decompensated cirrhosis and acute liver failure. Any patient with transaminitis and abnormal parameters of cooper metabolism should be comprehensively and carefully evaluated to identify Wilson's disease early and to prevent misdiagnosis or unnecessary therapies. Confirmation of the diagnosis should not exclude the co-existence of other liver diseases.
Conclusions. The use of validated and adapted scores for Wilson's disease may facilitate diagnosis, but they cannot be used in acute liver failure. Considering that WD presents itself with great phenotypic diversity and can evolve under the mask of other pathologies, it is necessary to carry out a careful differential diagnosis.
Evaluation of Youtube content regarding Varenicline and smoking cessation
Authors: SAHIN Musa , KAYA Erhan 
Published: July 2023

Introduction. The use of varenicline, an effective way to quit smoking, has become a subject of discussion in the mainstream media, social media, and the internet due to the growing number of people trying to quit smoking. YouTube videos serve a significant purpose in the drive towards smoking cessation with the aid of the drug mentioned above. This study aimed to evaluate the content of videos related to varenicline on YouTube.
Material and methods. Six different research terms were created for a search on YouTube. Two reviewers evaluated the videos for quality, reliability, and usefulness. After detecting useful and misleading videos, the factors affecting them as video parameters in these groups were compared.
Results. Of the videos evaluated, 78% were classified as useful, while the remaining 22% were misleading. Video length, number of likes and the likes ratio showed no significant difference between these two groups (p=0.264; p=0.075; p=0.798). The DISCERN (DS) and Global Quality Scale (GQS) scores of misleading videos were significantly lower (p=0.001). The DS and GQS scores of the useful videos were 2.58±1.11 and 2.67±1.05, respectively.
Conclusions. Misleading videos had a higher number of views and comments compared to useful videos. It was observed that independent YouTube users and media sources are producing more misleading videos. It is very concerning that cigarette quitters do not develop awareness in decision making about the misleading information from media and independent users. In contrast, health pages, physicians, and patient experiences can guide those trying to stop smoking.
The dynamics of lethality by the progression of the pulmonary tuberculosis process of the new cases patients
Authors: USTIAN Aurelia , MALIС Alina , IAVORSCHI Constantin , KULCITKAIA Stela , OSIPOV Tatiana , IVANES Igor 
Published: July 2023

Introduction. Mortality among tuberculosis patients, both nationally and globally, has decreased significantly in the last 10 years, but the current epidemiological situation in tuberculosis allows to predict a new rise in the endemic state of the disease due to the increase of TB/HIV coinfection and the resistant tuberculosis.
Material and methods. The patient’s reports were analyzed – new cases, deaths due to the progression of tuberculosis registered in the Municipal Clinical Hospital of Phthisiopneumology, Chisinau, in 2 periods: the 1st period – 2001-2003 and the 2nd period – 2018-2020. During both periods, 64 new cases died in the hospital due to the progression of tuberculosis. Statistical data processing was performed with the application of the Student (t) test, the data were considered statistically true when p<0.05.
Results. In the first period, the age between 25-54 years (81.3%) predominated, in the second period between 45-65+ (73.5%) years of the deceased patients. In both periods, a high share of unemployed patients was found. In the 2nd period compared to the 1st period a severe form of disseminated tuberculosis was established – generalized tuberculosis that was not registered in the first period, the number of deaths with TB/HIV increased 6 times, 4.5 times – with stomach resection in anamnesis, 2 times – with diabetes, 1.5 times with chronic alcoholism. Primary multidrug-resistant tuberculosis was confirmed at 21.9%, extensively resistant tuberculosis – at 4.7% of deceased patients.
Conclusions. In the second period, the majority of the patients new cases due to the progression of tuberculosis died of severe forms of tuberculosis – generalized, increased number of comorbidities (mainly HIV infection), the presence of a large number of cases with primary resistant tuberculosis.
Seroprevalence of viral hepatitis B, C and E in TB patients from the Republic of Moldova
Authors: SAJIN Octavian , SPINU Constantin , ISAC Maria , IZIUMOV Nina , CHERNIAVSKA Aliona , BUGA Alexandru , CIOBANU Igor 
Published: July 2023

Introduction. For the first time, in the Republic of Moldova, there was established the seroprevalence of viral hepatitis B, C and E markers in patients with tuberculosis depending on gender, age and geographical areas.
Material and methods. 200 blood samples were collected from patients with tuberculosis and tested by the immuno-fermentative method for presence of viral hepatitis B, C and E markers.
Results. Following the investigations, it was established that the seroprevalence of the anti-HEV Ig marker in patients with tuberculosis is 12.0±2.3%. The seroprevalence of viral hepatitis B marker HBsAg in patients with tuberculosis was 13.5±2.4%, and that of viral hepatitis C anti-HCV – 9.0±2.0%. The study of investigations results for the presence of nominated markers depending on the geographical areas showed a significant statistically difference in the seroprevalence of the anti-HEV IgG marker in TB patients in the Central area of the country compared to the Southern area(p<0.05).
Conclusions. Patients with tuberculosis have a higher risk of developing viral hepatitis B, C and E, mainly affecting people aged 40-49 and > 60 years, including males.
Collaboration of the public health service with primary health care at the territorial level
Authors: CORNEI Alexandru , MITA Valentin , LOZAN Oleg 
Published: July 2023

Introduction. Intrasectoral collaboration in public health represents a huge potential for optimizing the three fundamental public health actions: disease prevention, health protection and healthcare awareness. The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted the engagement of the parties particularly interested in disease prevention and control.
Material and methods. A mixed qualitative and quantitative research (in-depth interviews/questionnaire survey) was carried out within this paper.
Results. Most of the respondents assessed the intrasectoral cooperation as unsatisfactory and consider that the latest reform of the Public Health Service had a negative impact on it. The pandemic alert caused by the COVID-19 infection served as a catalyst to improve cooperation. The main barriers to collaboration are considered the lack of staff and insufficient communication, various viewpoints and lack of public health knowledge, an overlying complex legal framework and lack of motivation, which often requires central authority involvement.
Conclusions. Some barriers to cooperation can be overcome without any systemic changes and centralized involvement, while more easily achievable measures such as joint training are sufficient. Thus, understanding these aspects can greatly improve the interaction between services.
Isolation, identification and conservation of bacteria of biotechnological interest
Authors: Balan Ludmila 
Published: July 2023

Introduction. The evaluation of microbial biodiversity is an important step in the process of its conservation, and the identification of bacterial strains of biotechnological interest allows their application as support for the development of sustainable agriculture technologies.
Material and methods. From the lakes of the "La Izvor" park, 213 types of bacteria, 148 of them pathogenic, were isolated. From the non-pathogenic ones, those of biotechnological interest were determined the enzymatic properties, antimicrobial activity and were identified by molecular biological methods after that preserved by the lyophilization method with the determination of viability before and after lyophilization.
Results. The microbial biodiversity of the "La Izvor" lakes was studied, 213 types of bacterial colonies were isolated in pure culture, which of 148 proved to be enteropathogenic belonging to the genera Escherichia, Salmonella, Shigella, Enterobacter and Klebsiella as and other strains from the Enterobacteriaceae family. The purpose of the research consisted in the isolation and identification of non-pathogenic bacteria of biotechnological interest with different properties that could serve to elaborate and improve the development of sustainable agriculture technologies. Nineteen strains with enzymatic properties and high antifungal activity against phytopathogenic fungi, were selected for molecular identification, passported, submitted to the NCNM and preserved by the lyophilization method for determination valuable properties for a long time.
Conclusions. In the lakes of "La Izvor" park there is a very large variety of microorganisms, especially bacteria, some of which are enteropathogenic bacteria that can cause diseases in the population. Selected non-pathogenic strains stored in the NCNM can be applied against phytopathogens that cause dangerous disease and damage in agriculture major crops. As a result of lyophilization, we found that all strains showed the osmotic and thermal shocks tolerance and have a viability over 75%.
Key words: microbial biodiversity, isolation, identification, conservation.
On the Formation of Vinylamine (C2H3NH2) in Interstellar Ice Analogs
Authors: Zhang Chaojiang , Wang Jia , Turner Andrew M. , Marks Joshua H. , Chandra Sankhabrata , Fortenberry Ryan C. , Kaiser Ralf I. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Amines—organic molecules carrying the –NH2 moiety—have been recognized as a vital intermediate in the formation of prebiotic molecules such as amino acids and nucleobases. Here we report the formation of vinylamine (C2H3NH2), which was recently detected toward G+0.693–0.027, in interstellar ice analogs composed of acetylene (C2H2) and ammonia (NH3) exposed to energetic electrons. Our experiments mimic cascades of secondary electrons in the tracks of galactic cosmic rays impinging on interstellar ice in molecular clouds. Tunable photoionization reflectron time-of-flight mass spectrometry (PI–Re-TOF–MS), along with isomer-specific assignments, reveals the production of vinylamine (C2H3NH2). Quantum chemical computations suggest that both a radical–radical recombination of the amino (NH2) with the vinyl (C2H3) radical and a one-step concerted route are feasible pathways to vinylamine (C2H3NH2). The results present the first documented route to form vinylamine in interstellar ice analogs. This unsaturated amine, which is isovalent to vinylalcohol (C2H3OH), could be a key precursor for the abiotic synthesis of prebiotic molecules such as amino acids and nucleobases, with implications for the origins-of-life theme.
Circumgalactic Lyα Nebulae in Overdense Quasar Pair Regions Observed with the Palomar Cosmic Web Imager
Authors: Li Jessica S. , Vargas Carlos J. , O’Sullivan Donal , Hamden Erika , Cai Zheng , Matuszewski Mateusz , Martin Christopher , Keppler Miriam , Chung Haeun , Melso Nicole , Zhang Shiwu 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The recent discovery of enormous Lyα nebulae (ELANe), characterized by physical extents >200 kpc and Lyα luminosities >1044 erg s−1, provides a unique opportunity to study the intergalactic medium and circumgalactic medium in distant galaxies. Many existing ELANe detections are associated with local overdensities of active galactic nuclei (AGN). We have initiated a search for ELANe around regions containing pairs of quasi-stellar objects (QSOs) using the Palomar Cosmic Web Imager. The first study of this search, Cai et al., presented results of ELAN0101+0201, which was associated with a QSO pair at z = 2.45. In this study, all targets residing in QSO pair environments analyzed have Lyα detections, but only one of the four targets meets the classification criteria of an ELANe associated with a QSO pair region (z ∼ 2.87). The other three sample detections of Lyα nebulae do not meet the size and luminosity criteria to be classified as ELANe. We find kinematic evidence that the ELANe J1613 is possibly powered mostly by AGN outflows. The analysis of circularly averaged surface brightness profiles of emission from the Lyα regions shows that the Lyα emission around z ∼ 2 QSO pairs is consistent with emission around individual QSOs at z ∼ 2, which is fainter than that around z ∼ 3 QSOs. A larger sample of Lyα at z ∼ 2 will be needed to determine if there is evidence of redshift evolution when compared to nebular emissions at z ∼ 3 from other studies.
Not So Fast, Not So Furious: Just Magnetic
Authors: Landstreet John D. , Villaver Eva , Bagnulo Stefano 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
WD 0810-353 is a white dwarf within the 20 pc volume around the Sun. Using Gaia astrometric distance and proper motions, and a radial velocity derived from Gaia spectroscopy, it has been predicted that this star will pass within 1 pc of the solar system in about 30 kyr. However, WD 0810-353 has been also shown to host a magnetic field with a strength of the order of 30 MG. Its spectrum is therefore not like those of normal DA stars of similar effective temperature. We have obtained and analyzed new polarized spectra of the star around Hα. Our analysis suggests that the visible surface of the star shows two regions of different field strength (∼30 and ∼45 MG, respectively), and opposite polarity. The spectra do not change over a 4 yr time span, meaning that either the stellar rotation period is no shorter than several decades, or that the field is symmetric about the rotation axis. Taking into account magnetic shift and splitting, we obtain an estimate of the radial velocity of the star (+83 ± 140 km s−1); we reject both the value and the claimed precision deduced from the Gaia DR3 spectroscopy (−373.7 ± 8.2 km s−1), and we conclude that there will probably be no close encounter between the solar system and WD 0810-353. We also reject the suggestion that the star is a hypervelocity runaway star, a survivor of a Type Ia supernova explosion. It is just a stellar remnant in the solar neighborhood with a very strong and complex magnetic field.