bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prevalence of obesity and associated risk factors among school children in primary schools in Lusaka, Zambia
Authors: Chirwa U. , Musuku J. , Pandey V. K. 
Published: September 2023

Objectives: Todetermine the prevalence of obesity and associated risk factors among primary school children in Lusaka, Zambia.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study done in day primary schools in Lusaka District, Zambia, between October 2017 and March 2018. The study was conducted in fourteen schools, using a stratified multistage sampling. Two schools, one government and one private were selected randomly from each of the seven constituencies of Lusaka district. The pupils in each school were selected randomly using a probability proportionate to size sampling strategy. Information collected included anthropometric measurements, school head teacher reported, parent/guardian-reported, and childreported questionnaires on lifestyle, diet and physical activity.
Results: A total of 556 pupils were selected. The prevalence of obesity was 8.8 percent and overweight 12.6 percent with the burden increasing with age [adjusted Odds Ratio = 1.35, 95percent Confidence Interval (CI)= 1.05- 1.74, P- value= 0.02].The mean age of the pupils was 10.5 years (SD= 1.47). Boys had on average 38percent reduced odds for overweight/obesity compared to girls [Adjusted Odds Ratio (OR) = 0.62, 95percent Confidence Interval (CI) = 0.40 – 0.97, P-value = 0.034]. Pupils in private schools had on average twice increased odds for overweight/obesity (OR = 2.26, CI = 1.47 – 3.48, P-value < 0.001) than pupils in government schools. Pupils who watched TV for less than an hour had on average 55percent reduced odds for overweight/obesity (OR = 0.45, CI = 0.25 – 0.81, P-value = 0.007), than those that watched TV for more than 1 hour.
Concluson: The prevalence of obesity and overweight among primary school going children was 8.8 percent and12.6percent respectively. The risk factors associated with obesity include female gender, enrolment in a private school and proloned watching of television.
Keywords: Lusaka, Children, Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet, Lifestyle
Tres congresos internacionales evidencian nuevos enfoques en la educación técnica, tecnológica y de ingeniería
Authors: Jaimes Abril Rodrigo 
Published: September 2023

Al cumplir los primeros cien años de labores en Colombia, el Instituto Técnico Central (ITC), organizó en el año 2005, el primer Congreso inter- nacional denominado “Pasado, presente y futuro de la educación técnica y tecnológica en Colombia”, el cual reunió a tomadores de decisión tanto del Ministerio de Educación Nacional de Colombia (MEN) como de varias Instituciones de educación superior del país, algunas empresas del sector productivo y a destacados académicos de Alemania, Australia y Colombia quienes presentaron sus reflexiones y proposiciones sobre varios temas de contexto y sobre estos tres momentos que abarcan la historia de la educación técnica y tecnológica (ETT) desde comienzos del siglo XX, época donde se fragua formalmente este tipo de educación en Colombia a partir de la creación en Bogotá, de la Escuela de Artes y Oficios en 1905 (hoy Escuela Tecnológica Instituto Técnico Central).
Equação de volume para a espécie Hymenaea courbaril L. em condições naturais
Authors: Cruz Evanil Almeida , Drescher Ronaldo , De Oliveira Romulo Soares Gomes , Môra Rômulo , Da Silva Sandra Susi Alves , Da Rosa Gideon Danni 
Published: September 2023

Dentre as atividades do planejamento florestal, a determinação do volume de madeira produzido no povoamento é a mais importante. No inventário florestal faz-se necessário que esta medição seja precisa, rápida, não onerosa e acurada. Além da questão comercial é determinado por lei que seja feito ajuste de equação de volume para o segundo Plano Operacional Anual (POA), conforme resolução do CONAMA n° 406 de fevereiro de 2009. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo determinar a viabilidade da utilização de modelos volumétricos para a estimativa de volume de madeira da espécie Hymenaea courbaril, popularmente conhecida como Jatobá ou Jataí, em condições naturais de ocorrência. Foram testados 10 modelos através da análise de regressão, com as seguintes estatísticas para avaliação de sua eficiência ou aplicabilidade: Erro Padrão da Média (Syx (%)), Coeficiente de Determinaşão (R*) e o gráfico de resíduos. O modelo linearizado de Schumacher e Hall foi o que apresentou resultados mais satisfatórios, sendo o mais recomendado para estimativa de volume de madeira da espécie Hymenaea courbaril L. em condişões naturais.
Key Aspects of Product Innovations: Theoretical Knowledge and Research Study
Authors: Kozludzhova Katerina 
Published: September 2023

Purpose: The main purpose of the paper is to investigate and establish an understanding of the key aspects of product innovations, which present an important side of the product innovation theory. The paper also aims to validate the literature knowledge by conducting and presenting the results of a primary study.

Theoretical framework: The theoretical knowledge provides the necessary secondary data that helps researchers to build specific empirical indicators, which the paper puts to test by conducting a primary research study.

Design/methodology/approach: As a first step, the paper uses exploratory research, which is a methodology approach that investigates and gives a deep understanding of the research topic. The method used is “literature review”, which helps researchers to analyse existing data from a variety of literature sources relevant to the aspect of product innovations. Next, the paper uses descriptive research, which involves the collection of quantitative data through a survey method. The research study is conducted in February 2023, among 18 software companies in Bulgaria with product innovation activities in the 3-year-period under review (2020 – 2022).

Findings: The paper identifies the key aspects of product innovations, outlines specific empirical indicators and confirms the essential role of the defined key aspects for the development of product innovations in the software industry.

Research, Practical & Social implications: The paper brings useful knowledge base for developing future research studies focused on product innovations.

Originality/value: The paper provides an original and a new direction of researching the term of product innovations.
Current Trends in E-Human Resource Management and its Impact on Personal Effectiveness: An Empirical Study Concerning Informational Technology Employees
Authors: Nag Debanjan , Pathak Disha , Rani Ridhi , KDV Prasad 
Published: September 2023

Objective: To examine the current E-Human Resource Trends and its effect on personal effectiveness of an employee concerning Information Technology employees in and around Hyderabad, and Indian Metro.

Method: The four independent factors related to E- Human Resource Management (EHRM), the E-Hiring 5 items, E-Rewards & Recognition (4-items), E-Payroll Process 5 items, E-Performance Management 5 items and the one dependent factor Personal Effectiveness with 6 items were measured. The data are gathered through a structured questionnaire consisting of 25 items to measure the above said 5 factors published on the Google Form, and a link to 400 Information Technology employees provided through WhatsApp, Messages, and other methods.

Results: The reliability of the research instrument measured estimating Cronbach’s alpha statistic that ranged from 0.69 to 0.90, split-half (odd-eve) correlations, ranged from 0.60 to 0.81, and Spearman Brown Prophecy, ranged from 0.71 to 0.93 indicating strong reliability and internal consistency. The multiple regression results indicate that mode explain 16% of variance when all the independent variables entered simultaneously in the model. Further, the E-HRM factors E-Hiring, E-Rewards & Recognition, and E-Performance Management are statistically significant (P<0.05; p<0.001) influencing the personal effectiveness of the information technology employees. There were statistically significant gender association with personal effectiveness of the information technology employees.

Conclusions: The study provides the valuable insights into the application of E-Human Resource Management factors like E-Hiring, E-Rewards and Recognition, E-payroll Process and E-Performance Management. The E-HRM will enhance employee productivity, organizational performance and employee personal effectiveness. The organizations will be beneficial on application of E-HRM for employee management.
Design of Zaen Hotel Syariah Information System Based on Website
Authors: Salsabila Ayu Lestari  , Niko Wijanarko  , Ina Sholihah Widiati  
Published: September 2023

Zaen Syariah Hotel still uses a conventional information system, which is less efective and ineffecient because it take a long time and requires data search in bookkeeping. In an effort to improve the design of the information system, imporovements need to be made to the manual room resevation administration and manual data management as well. The goal of designing this information system is to facilitate acces and data retrieval. By using the information system at zaen syariah hotel, the admin can easily an quickly navigate through the hotel’s information system. The method used in designing this information system include data collction through interview and literature study, data collection through Unfied Modeling Language (UML) using use case diagrams, sequence diagram, activity diagrams, dan class diagrams
The Influence of Implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on Increasing MSME Income (Case Study at PT PLN (Persero) UP3 Jambi)
Authors: Ainun Nisa Nafisah , Safelia Nela , Yetti Susfa 
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine influence of the implementation of corporate social responsibility (CSR) of the Training and Coaching Program, Capital Loans, and Assistance on Increasing MSME Income (a case study at PT PLN UP3 (Persero) Jambi). The sampling technique used is simple random sampling with sampling using the slovin formula. Respondents in this study amounted to 51 fostered MSME partners. The type of data used is in the form of primary data. The data analysis used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis and by using the SPSS version 25 application to perform data processing. The results of the study show that training and coaching have an effect on increasing MSME income. Meanwhile, capital loans and assistance have no effect on increasing MSME income
Article Review the Potential of Banana Stems as a Source of Prebiotic
Authors: Ni Made Ayu Suardani Singapurwa  , Ni Wayan Nursini  , Purwaningtyas Kusumaningsih  , I Putu Candra  , A.A. Made Semariyani  
Published: September 2023

A Prebiotic is a food that cannot be digested by the human body but provides health benefits by increasing the growth or activity of good bacteria in the large intestine. Prebiotics are indigestible foodstuffs that selectively stimulate the growth and/or activity of beneficial bacteria in the colon, improving health and well-being. Prebiotics can be found in high-fibre foods such as whole grains, bananas, leafy greens, onions, garlic, and soybeans. Bananas are one potential source of prebiotics because they contain dietary fibre compounds that can stimulate the growth of good bacteria in the large intestine. Banana stems contain dietary fibre compounds that can stimulate the growth of good bacteria in the large intestine, so it has the potential as a source of prebiotics. Prebiotic flour can be prepared from banana stems by identifying the genotype of amylolytic bacteria
The Influence of Customer Orientation on New Product Development with Moderating Environmental Factors on MSME in Tulungrejo Village, Batu City
Authors: Angela Ivana , Triwijayati Anna , Adriana Erica 
Published: September 2023

MSMEs (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) are an important sector in the Indonesian economy. Because Tulungrejo Village is a village that has a lot of tourism, it is very important for MSMEs in Tulungrejo Village to further prioritize the development of new products and customer needs. The purpose of this study is to help MSMEs in knowing the needs and desires of customers. In addition, it is also hoped that MSMEs can continue to innovate to develop ideas both in making new products and old products that are renewed. This research uses quantitative methods and the data source in this study uses a questionnaire filled out by 66 respondents from MSMEs in Tulungrejo Village. The study found that there is a positive influence of customer orientation on new product development at MSMEs with moderating environmental factors in Tulungrejo Village.
Analisis Spasial Prediksi Bahaya Tsunami di Kecamatan Salahutu Pulau Ambon
Authors: Latue Theochrasia , Latue Philia Christi 
Published: September 2023

Kecamatan Salahutu merupakan salah satu wilayah yang berpotensi dilanda tsunami. Jalur subduksi Laut Banda dan keberadaan gunung api aktid di Laut Banda menjadikan Kecamatan Salahutu sebagai salah satu daerah memiliki potensi bahaya tsunami yang tinggi. Penelitia ini bertujuan untuk Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat bahaya tsunami dan lahan terbagun yang diprediksi terdampak tsunami di Kecamatan Salahutu, Pulau Ambon. Penelitian ini menggunakan variabel topografi, jarak dari garis pantai dan indeks kekasaran permukaan daratan yang dianalisis yang didasarkan pada Peraturan Kepala Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana No.4 tahun 2012 digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi bahaya tsunami di Kecamata Salahutu. Hasil pemodelan tsunami dengan skenario tinggi gelombang 5 meter menghasilkan luasan genangan seluas 371.11 ha, luas daerah terdampak tsunami pada ketinggian 10 meter seluas 839.34 ha, ketinggian tsunami 20 meter seluas 1.608, 08 ha, dan daerah terdampak tsunami dengan ketinggian gelombang 100 meter seluas 6.849,22 ha. Hasil analisis lahan terbangun terdampak tsunami pada skenario tinggi gelombang 5 meter seluas 159.88 ha, pada tsunami dengan ketinggian 10 meter lahan terbangun yang terdampak seluas 374.75 ha, pada tsunami dengan ketinggian 20 meter diprediksi lahan terbangun yang terdampak seluas 618.97 ha dan pada tsunami dengan ketinggian 100 meter diprediksi lahan terbangun yang terdampak seluas 1.200.75 ha. Secara spasial wilayah yang memiliki resiko tinggi terhadap tsunami adalah wilayah pesisir yang berhadapan dengan Laut Banda sehingga wilayah ini perlu mendapat perhatian khusus dari pemerintah Kabupaten Maluku Tengah dalam hal mitigasi bencana. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pertimbangan atau acuan dalam penyusunan kajian mitigasi bencana dalam upaya pengurangan resiko bencana tsunami di Kecamatan Salahutu, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah.
Dampak Pendidikan Orang Tua Terhadap Tumbuh Kembang Anak Kelas 3 Di Sdit Al-Hijrah Dusun Busur Desa Rempek Darussalam Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Fitriani Fitriani , Arzani M , Mulyono Ana 
Published: September 2023

Fitriani 2023, dampak pendidikan orang tua terhadap tumbuh kembang anak kelas 3 SDIT Al-Hijrah Dusun Busur Barat Desa Rempek Darussalam Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak pendidikan orang tua terhadap tumbuh kembang anak dan pengetahuan orang tua terhadap proses tumbuh kembang anak di SDIT Al-Hijrah Dusun Busur Barat Desa Rempek Darussalam Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data, observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menemukan hasil bahwa pendidikan orang tua memiliki dampak yang sangat besar terhadap tumbuh kembang pada anak. Dimana para orang tua yang berpendidikan rendah tidak terlalu memperhatikan pentingnya tumbuh kembang pada anak. Tingkat pendidikan orang tua menengah dapat mengetahui tumbuh kembang pada anak yang lebih baik. Sedangkan pendidikan orang tua yang tinggi tumbuh kembang pada anaknya terbilang sangat baik.
Völuspá – die Weissagung der Seherin
Authors: Liljenroth Åsa 
Published: September 2023

Im Buch wird der Schöpfungsmythos des hohen Nordens vorgestellt – die Völuspá oder die Weissagung der Seherin.

Eine Seherin aus der Urzeit besingt die Schöpfung der Welt und ihre Wandlung und sie prophezeit den Untergang der alten Götterwelt. Noch hat hier alles seinen Platz – auch das Fremde, das Trennende. Die Seherin warnt nicht nur Wanen- und Asengötter, sondern auch die Söhne Heimdalls – die Menschen – vor einer polarisierenden Haltung. Darin sieht die Seherin das Ende eines über zehntausend Jahre lang andauernden Zeitgeistes begründet.

Ein Mythos mit der Warnung vor zerstörerischer Ausgrenzung und Ausrottung des Andersseins.

&nbsp;

Biographische Informationen

Åsa Liljenroth ist geboren und aufgewachsen in Schweden. Nach der Matura ging sie nach Österreich, heiratete und bekam vier Töchter. Nach ihrer Ausbildung zur Physiotherapeutin und Jahren der Berufserfahrung im therapeutischen Bereich (u. a. im Therapeutischen Reiten), verlegte sich ihr Fokus auf die Psychotherapie. Ihre gewählte Fachrichtung ist die Analytische Psychologie nach C. G. Jung. Zusätzlich absolvierte sie das wissenschaftliche Studium der Fachrichtung Psychotherapie, das sie mit der Verleihung eines Master of Science in Wien abschloss. Sie ist mittlerweile als Lehranalytikerin in der Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Analytische Psychologie (ÖGAP) tätig. Ihre psychotherapeutische Praxis befindet sich in Wien.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Dengan Peran Orang Tua Dalam Pencegahan Karies Gigi Pada Anak Usia Sekolah di SDN 1 Sumberagung Kecamatan Plumpang Kabupaten Tuban
Authors: Astutik Dewi 
Published: September 2023

Karies gigi merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat utama secara global. WHO tahun 2016 mengungkapkan angka kejadian karies anak sebesar 60-90%. Hasil Riskesdas tahun 2018 menyatakan proporsi masalah gigi di Indonesia adalah gigi rusak/berlubang/sakit (45,3%). Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Peran Orang Tua dalam Pencegahan Karies Gigi pada anak. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan analitik korelasi. Populasi seluruh orang tua yang memiliki anak usia sekolah kelas 1-3 di SDN Sumberagung 1 sejumlah 69 orang dengan teknik Total Sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner yang dibuat sendiri oleh peneliti. Setelah data terkumpul dilakukan analisis menggunakan Uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar (71%) orang tua memiliki pengetahuan baik, sebagian besar memiliki sikap positif (68,1%) dan sebagian besar memiliki peran yang baik (71%). Setelah dilakukan uji chi-square yaitu ?-value = 0,00 berarti ? = 0,00 <0,05 ada hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan peran orang tua. Sama dengan sikap, ada hubungan signifikan antara sikap dengan peran orang tua dengan hasil ?-value = 0,00 berarti ? = 0,00 <0,05. Semakin baik pengetahuan maka semakin baik peran orang tua, begitu juga sikap dimana semakin positif sikap semakin baik peran pencegan karies gigi pada anak. Orang tua perlu memiliki pengetahuan baik dan sikap yang positif untuk memaksimalkan peran yang menunjang upaya pencegahan terjadinya karies gigi anak.
Penerapan Model ADDIE Dalam Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Video Simulasi Mengajar Keterampilan Memberikan Reinforcement
Authors: Rachma Alvina , Tuti Iriani  , Handoyo Santoso Sri 
Published: September 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan pengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis video simulasi mengajar keterampilan penguatan untuk calon guru. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah deskriptif kualitatif dengan menjabarkan model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation). Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu : 1) Tahap Analyze terdiri dari analisis siswa dan analisis kinerja media; 2) Tahap Design yaitu merancang prototipe video simulasi mengajar berupa naskah dan story board sesuai dengan analisis awal; 3) Tahap Development yaitu mengembangkan prototipe video menjadi produk asli dan dilakukan uji validasi kelayakan; 4) Tahap Implementation yaitu menerapkan video simulasi mengajar kepada calon guru sebagai uji coba terbatas; 5) Tahap Evaluation yaitu pemberian feedback dari mahasiswa calon guru. Berdasarkan penjabaran dari penerapan model ADDIE di atas, diperoleh bahwa model ADDIE dapat digunakan untuk pengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis video simulasi mengajar keterampilan memberikan penguatan.
Faktor-faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penerapan Standar Akuntansi Pemerintahan Berbasis Akrual Di Pemerintah Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Kartikaningtyas Anggrita Putri , Abdurahim Ahim 
Published: September 2023

Latar Belakang: Munculnya revisi Peraturan Pemerintah No. 24 Tahun 2005 tentang Standar Akuntansi Pemerintahan Berbasis Kas menjadi Peraturan Pemerintah No. 71 Tahun 2010 tentang Standar Akuntansi Pemerintahan Berbasis Akrual merupakan dasar hukum dari standar yang digunakan oleh pemerintah dalam menyusun laporan keuangan yang disusun oleh Komite Standar Akuntansi Pemerintahan (KSAP) (Simanjuntak, 2005).
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran sumber daya manusia, komitmen organisasi, dan teknologi informasi terhadap penerapan standar akuntansi pemerintahan berbasis akrual.
Metode Penelitian: 100 orang pegawai yang terdiri dari kepala bagian keuangan dan staff keuangan OPD Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Data diambil dalam bentuk kuesioner yang mengacu pada skala Likert dan dianalisis menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) sebagai alat uji analisis data menggunakan software Smart PLS versi 3.0.
Hasil Penelitian: Sumber daya manusia, komitmen organisasi dan teknologi informasi berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap penerapan SAP berbasis akrual di pemerintahan Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta.
Keaslian/Kebaruan Penelitian: Penelitian ini berkontribusi secara teoritis terhadap pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan terkhusus pada peran sumber daya manusia, komitmen organisasi, dan teknologi informasi dalam penerapan SAP berbasis akrual.
Are diazomethanes hypervalent molecules? An attempt into more insight by more “tuning” with substituents.
Authors: Rzepa Henry 
Published: September 2023

Recollect the suggestion that diazomethane has hypervalent character[cite]10.1039/C5SC02076J[/cite]. When I looked into this, I came to the conclusion that it probably was mildly hypervalent, but on carbon and not nitrogen. Here I try some variations with substituents to see what light if any this casts.
Forking “The most polar neutral compound synthesized” into m-benzyne.
Authors: Rzepa Henry 
Published: September 2023

A project fork is defined (in computing) as creating a distinct and separate strand from an existing (coding) project. Here I apply the principle to the polar azulene
<strong>
4
</strong>
explored in an earlier post, taking m-benzyne as a lower homologue of azulene as my starting point. m-Benzyne is a less stable 1,3 isomer of o-benzyne (1,2-dehydrobenzene), and is often represented as a 1,3-biradical of 1,3-dehydrobenzene.
Cyclopropenium cyclopentadienide: a strangely neutral ion-pair?
Authors: Rzepa Henry 
Published: September 2023

Both the cyclopropenium cation and the cyclopentadienide anion are well-known 4n+2-type aromatic ions, but could the two together form an ion-pair? A search of the Cambridge structure database reveals 52 instances of the cyclopropenium cation with a variety of counter-anions, 77 cyclopentadienide anions with a variety of counter-cations and one (SOWMOG, private communication to CSD) where the two sub-structures are common.
Ammonide: an alkalide formed from ammonia and resembling an electride.
Authors: Rzepa Henry 
Published: September 2023

Alkalides are anionic alkali compounds containing e.g. sodide (Na–), kalide (K–), rubidide (Rb–) or caeside (Cs–). Around 90 examples can be found in the Cambridge structure database (see DOI: 10.14469/hpc/3453 for the search query and results). So what about the ammonium analogue, ammonide (NH4–)? A quick search of Scifinder drew a blank!