bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tradisi Merantau: Representasi Identitas dan Kearifan Masyarakat Bawean
Authors: Oetami Sri Wiryanti Boedi , Ali Mochamad 
Published: June 2023

Masyarakat Bawean dikenal memiliki tradisi merantau. Keberlangsungan tradisi merantau yang sudah turun-temurun menjadikan masyarakat Bawean tersebar dan eksis di beberapa kawasan Nusantara dan beberapa negara seperti di Malaysia, Singapura, Vietnam, dan Pulau Cristmas. Kampung Boyan merupakan salah satu ciri komunitas orang Bawean di perantauan. Tujuan penelitian ini menemukan dan mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai solidaritas yang menjadi kearifan lokal dari tradisi merantau masyarakat Bawean. Metode deskriptif kualitatif menjadi ancangan kajian. Dalam hal ini, peneliti mendeskripsikan secara menyeluruh dan mendalam nilai-nilai solidaritas dari tradisi merantau masyarakat Bawean. Hasil dan pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa nilai solidaritas tradisi merantau masyarakat Bawean terimplementasi pada pengawal dan Kampung Boyan, ngater-ngateraken. Harapan dan keberhasilan merantau dijiwai sikap futuristik dengan kerja keras, saling menghormati, kerja sama, saling membantu pemenuhan kebutuhan, saling percaya, tolong-menolong, toleransi, dan penyelesaian persoalan dengan baik melalui solidaritas yang tetap terjaga.
Thoracic Outlet Syndrome Secondary to Vascular Insufficiency from Congenital Pseudarthrosis of the Clavicle
Authors: Hysong Alexander A. , Denduluri Sahitya K. , Arko Frank R. , Waters Peter M. , Loeffler Bryan J. 
Published: June 2023

Case:
An 18-year-old woman with a history of congenital pseudarthrosis of the clavicle (CPC) presented with episodes of right upper extremity ischemia. Vascular studies demonstrated an extensive thrombus with complete occlusion of the brachial artery. She underwent urgent thrombectomy. Subsequently, she underwent first rib resection and scalenectomy as well as pseudarthrosis takedown and fixation. Postoperatively, she returned to Division I collegiate soccer with complete symptomatic resolution.

Conclusion:
We report a case of arterial thoracic outlet syndrome secondary to CPC.
Preparation and Application of Laponite®-Based Amphiphilic Janus Nanosheets for Enhanced Oil Recovery
Authors: Wang Xiujun 
Published: June 2023

AbstractIn this study, the interfacial reaction method was used to modify the laponite particles using 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane and octadecylamine, and the structure, morphology, and displacement performance tests of the modified particles were carried out. Elemental analysis, Fourier-transform infrared spectrometer, thermogravimetric analysis, and transmission electron microscopy are used to characterize the structure and morphology of the modified particles, and the results showed that laponite particles had been successfully modified. Results of the study indicated that Laponite®-based amphiphilic janus nanosheets (LAS) can accumulate at the interface, reduce the interfacial tension from 14.9 to 9.6 mN/m, and have a good emulsification effect for a long time. Second, the wettability alteration exhibited by LAS can change the wettability of the rock from oil-wet to water-wet. In addition, oil displacement experiments showed that LAS nanofluids can extract 11.6% at low concentration, which has a certain application potential.
Mengungkap Rahasia Kedahsyatan Gerakan Shalat Bagi Kesehatan Tubuh
Authors: Dedi ardiansyah  , Miftahul Ulum  
Published: June 2023

Shalat tidak hanya menjadi amalan utama yang dihisab di akhirat nanti, ternyata gerakan shalat adalah gerakan proporsional yang memberi manfaat luar biasa bagi kesehatan tubuh. Kurangnya pemahaman terhadap manfaat yang dihasilkan dari gerakan sholat bagi kesehatan membuat seseorang kurang termotivasi melakukannya, sehingga dalam melakukanya hanya didasari atas unsur menjalankan kewajiban dari sisi syariat saja, tanpa memperhatikan gerakan yang sempurna, dimana sebenarnya gerakan yang sempurna dalam pelaksanaan shalat sudah menjadi aturan pokok dalam syariat selain itu juga akan membawa manfaat yang besar bagi kesehatan tubuh. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis manfaat yang dihasilkan dari gerakan sholat terhadap kesehatan tubuh, Metode yang digunakan meneliti adalah penelitian studi kepustakaan dengan sistem pendekatan secara analitik konsep. Pada penelitian ini yang dihasilkan yaitu manfaat gerakan sholat bagi kesehatan tubuh. Pemahaman terhadap manfaat gerakan shalat bagi tubuh akan memotivasi seseorang melaksanakan shalat dengan benar. gerakan sholat ini melibatkan seluruh otot persendian, sehingga gerakan sholat ini dapat menjaga keseimbangan energi tubuh, mengendurkan otot persendian dan memperlancar peredaran darah ke seluruh tubuh, terutama otak, karena otak berada di atas dan jantung membutuhkan lebih banyak energi untuk mengalirkan darah ke otak (atas). Hal ini bisa terjadi karena saat dia shalat, kalori dalam tubuhnya dibakar secara teratur sehingga mengurangi penyakit yang menimpa tubuh
Effect of brackish water irrigation on cadmium migration in a soil-maize system
Authors: Hao Yingjun , Zhang Jun’an , Liang Yajie , Song Yu , Tang Xiwang 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The effects of irrigation with high-salinity water on phytoremediation efficiency have not yet been fully investigated. Here, a pot experiment was conducted to explore the effects of irrigation with three water resources (T1: deionized water, T2: natural brackish water, T3: NaCl salt water with salinity equal to that of natural brackish water) on cadmium (Cd) uptake by maize grown under different Cd pollution conditions (exogenous Cd: 0, 5, 10, 15 mg kg− 1). Salt stress and cation antagonism caused by brackish water both affected maize plant growth and Cd uptake. When exogenous Cd was added to the soil at 5, 10, and 15 mg kg− 1, Cd accumulated in maize shoots at 5.55, 7.08, and 5.71 µg plant–1 in the T1 treatment, 4.08, 3.04, and 5.38 µg plant–1 in the T2 treatment, and 2.48, 3.44, and 5.33 µg plant–1 in the T3 treatment, respectively. Shoot Cd accumulation was significantly lower for treatments T2 and T3 than T1 at exogenous soil Cd concentrations of 5 and 10 mg kg− 1, whereas no significant differences were observed among treatments T1, T2, and T3 when the exogenous Cd concentration was 15 mg kg− 1. These findings indicate that there was decreased phytoremediation efficiency in response to both salt stress and cation antagonism caused by brackish water when there were low soil Cd concentrations, but that this effect was negligible under high Cd pollution. Accordingly, brackish water irrigation can be considered during phytoremediation of soils contaminated with high levels of Cd to save freshwater resources.
Impact of PGF2α and Estrogen based short term estrus synchronization protocols on estrus expression, luteal profile and conception rate in cyclic Murrah buffaloes
Authors: Yadav Vinay , Pandey Anand Kumar , Kumar Sandeep , Saini Gitesh , Yadav Dipin Chander , Bisla Amarjeet 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The study was conducted in 94 cyclic Murrah buffaloes with aim to develop a short-term estrus synchronization protocol consisting of Estradiol benzoate after PGF2α and evaluation of estrus response, luteal profile and conception rae. The buffaloes were divided into two groups with Group-I (n = 40) received PGF2α day 0 and AI was performed twice at 72 and 84h of PGF2α injection while, in Group-II (n = 54): Estradiol benzoate (1mg) 24h of PGF2α injection and AI was performed twice at 72 and 84h of PGF2α injection. Blood sampling for hormonal estimation and USG was carried out before the treatment (day 0), day 1, at the time of first-AI, and day 5 and 12 post-AI. The buffaloes showing intense estrus response were significantly (P < 0.05) greater in Group-II (33.33%; 18/54) than Group-I (7.50%; 3/40). FSCR (%) was higher in Group-II (33.33%; P > 0.05) than Group-I (27.5%). Plasma estrogen concentration of Group-II was significantly (P < 0.05) higher than Group-I on day of AI. The plasma estrogen, IGF-1 concentration was greater (P < 0.05) in pregnant than their non-pregnant counterparts in both groups. The plasma P4 (ng/ml) concentration of pregnant buffaloes on day 5 and 12 post-AI was significantly (P < 0.05) greater than non-pregnant buffalo in both groups. So, it was concluded that short term estrus synchronization protocol with administration of Estradiol benzoate 24h after PGF2α improved the estrus response, plasma estrogen concentration at AI with better post-ovulation luteal profile in cyclic Murrah buffaloes.
A short 18F-FDG imaging window triple injection neuroimaging protocol for parametric mapping in PET
Authors: Moradi Hamed , Vashistha Rajat , O'Brien Kieran , Hammond Amanda , Vegh Viktor , Reutens David 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Background
In parametric PET, kinetic parameters are extracted from dynamic PET images. It is not commonly used in clinical practice because of long scan times and the requirement for an arterial input function (AIF). To address these limitations, we designed an 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) triple injection dynamic PET protocol for brain imaging with a standard field of view PET scanner using a 24 min imaging window and an input function modelled using measurements from a region of interest placed over the left ventricle.
Methods
To test the protocol in 6 healthy participants, we examined the quality of voxel-based maps of kinetic parameters in the brain generated using the two tissue compartment model and compared estimated parameter values with previously published values. We also utilized data from a 36 minute validation imaging window to compare 1) the modelled AIF against the input function measured in the validation window; and 2) the net influx rate (\({K}_{i}\)) computed using parameter estimates from the short imaging window against the net influx rate obtained using Patlak analysis in the validation window.
Results
Compared to the AIF measured in the validation window, the input function estimated from the short imaging window achieved a mean area under the curve error of 9%. The voxel-wise Pearson’s correlation between \({K}_{i}\) estimates from the short imaging window and the validation imaging window exceeded 0.95.
Conclusion
The proposed 24 min triple injection protocol enables parametric 18F-FDG neuroimaging with non-invasive estimation of the AIF from cardiac images using a standard field of view PET scanner.
Kitchen-based diet versus commercial polymeric formulations in acute pancreatitis: A pilot randomized comparative study
Authors: Grover Indu , Gunjan Deepak , Singh Namrata , Gopi Srikanth , Sati Hem Chandra , Sachdev Vikas , Saraya Anoop 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Introduction: Nutrition plays an important role in management of acute pancreatitis (AP) and decreases its severity and infectious complications. Various formulations of enteral nutrition (EN) are available and are costly. For developing countries, cost and availability is a major issue and kitchen-based diet should be explored in patients with AP. Aim: Comparison of kitchen-based diet to commercially available polymeric formulations in terms of various outcomes in patients with AP. Methods: Sixty patients (39 male, mean age 36.1 ± 12.7 years, BMI 24.15 ± 3.31 kg/m2) of moderately severe and severe AP of any etiology were randomized (30 in each group) to either kitchen-based diet or commercial polymeric formulation group. Outcome measures were refeeding pain, tolerability, infectious complications, mortality, total hospital/intensive care unit stay; and change in serum C-reactive protein (CRP), transferrin and pre albumin. Results: There was no significant difference in baseline demographic and biochemical parameters in both groups. No difference was observed in refeeding pain (7.1% vs 8%, p = 0.99), tolerability (28.6% vs 12%, p = 0.17), infectious complications (57.14% vs 36%, p = 0.12), mortality (31.7% vs 20%, p = 0.69), new onset organ failure (10.7% vs 12%, p = 0.99), hospital stay (19.5 vs 23.5 days, p = 0.86), CRP (74.4 vs 59 mg/L, p = 0.97), transferrin levels (23.6 vs 25.6 mg/dL, p = 0.75) and pre albumin (9.45 vs 13.09 mg/dL, p = 0.68) in both groups. Conclusion: Kitchen-based diet is comparable to commercial polymeric formulations for the early initiation of enteral nutrition in patients with severe or moderately severe acute pancreatitis. Trial registered with the Clinical Trials registry-India (CTRI/2018/01/011188).
Salt Marsh Morphological Evolution Under Plant Species Invasion
Authors: Wang Xinchen , Xin Pei , Zhang Hong , Zhan Lucheng , Lao Congcong 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Species invasion in salt marsh wetlands is known to disturb the balance of biotic and abiotic ecosystems (e.g., changing material exchange cycles and community structure). However, its influence on the morphological evolution of salt marshes is not yet understood in depth. This study investigates the long-term temporal and spatial distributions of an invasive plant—Spartina alterniflora (S. alterniflora)—and its morphological characteristics in Yangtze Estuary by remote sensing imagery interpretation, tidal creek extraction, regional statistical analysis, and proximity analysis. The invaded site shows an area of S. alterniflora with a 35-fold increase from the start to the end of its initiation phase; it is the second biggest species in the study area. It is found that species invasion not only limited the expansion of native pioneer vegetation but also changed bio-geomorphic feedback loops. With the influence of plant invasion, median tidal creek lengths decreased and the median tidal creek sinuosity ratio remained stable, between 1.06 and 1.07 in the subarea. The method used here is adaptable to other salt marshes. The findings from this study can provide practical guidance for the restoration of native salt marshes in the estuary and thus control the spread of invasive species.
Genetic and environmental contributions to ancestry differences in gene expression in the human brain
Authors: Benjamin Kynon , Chen Qiang , Eagles Nicholas , Huuki-Myers Louise , Collado-Torres Leonardo , Stolz Joshua , Shin Joo Heon , Paquola Apuã , Hyde Thomas , Kleinman Joel , Jaffe Andrew , Han Shizhong , Weinberger Daniel 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Ancestral differences in genomic variation are determining factors in gene regulation; however, most gene expression studies have been limited to European ancestry samples or adjusted for ancestry to identify ancestry-independent associations. We instead examined the impact of genetic ancestry on gene expression and DNA methylation (DNAm) in admixed African/Black American neurotypical individuals to untangle effects of genetic and environmental factors. Ancestry-associated differentially expressed genes (DEGs), transcripts, and gene networks, while notably not implicating neurons, are enriched for genes related to immune response and vascular tissue and explain up to 26% of heritability for ischemic stroke, 27% of heritability for Parkinson’s disease, and 30% of heritability for Alzhemier’s disease. Ancestry-associated DEGs also show general enrichment for heritability of diverse immune-related traits but depletion for psychiatric-related traits. The cell-type enrichments and direction of effects vary by brain region. These DEGs are less evolutionarily constrained and are largely explained by genetic variations; roughly 15% are predicted by DNAm variation implicating environmental exposures. We also compared Black and White Americans, confirming most of these ancestry-associated DEGs. Our results highlight how environment and genetic background affect genetic ancestry differences in gene expression in the human brain and affect risk for brain illness.
Traditionally removed mandibular central incisors and oral health-related quality of life: a cross-sectional study among adolescents in Maasai populated areas, Northern Tanzania
Authors: Simangwa Lutango D , Åstrom Anne N , Johansson Anders , Minja Irene K , Johansson Ann-Katrin 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Background The traditional removal of mandibular anterior teeth has been existing for many years in the Sub-Saharan African countries. This study aimed to assess the prevalence and sociodemographic distribution of traditional removal of mandibular central incisors (TMRCI) and its association with oral impact on daily performance (OIDP) among adolescents in Maasai populated areas in the Northern part of Tanzania.Methods Using one-stage cluster sample design, with schools as the primary sampling unit, 23 out of 66 eligible rural schools were randomly selected. From each selected school, one class, expected to contain adolescents aged 12–14 years, was identified. The students from these selected classes were invited to participate in the study. A total of 989 adolescents were invited and 906 (91.6%) accepted to participate and completed both interview and a clinical oral examination.Results Mean age was 13.4 years (12–17 years, SD 1.2) and 43.9% were males (n = 398). The participants were from Longido district (47.1%) and Monduli district (52.9%). The Maasai group constituted 79.6% and the non-Maasai group 20.4%. The frequency of the participants missing both mandibular central incisors were 18.5%. Multivariable logistic regression revealed that adolescents from Longido district were more likely to report at least one TMRCI (OR = 2.5, CI 1.4–3.3) and less likely to report at least one impact on OIDP compared to those from Monduli district (OR 0.2, 95% CI 0.2–0.4). Adolescents with at least one TRMCI were more likely to report impacts on OIDP (OR = 3.28, 95% CI 1.9–5.7) than those without TRMCI. Independent of the TRMCI status, adolescents from Longido and non- Masaai adolescents were respectively, less and more likely than their counterparts to report impacts on OIDP. The corresponding ORs were 0.4 (95% CI 0.2–0.6) and 2.2 (95% CI 1.4–3.5).Conclusion TMRCI is common among adolescents in the Maasai populated areas in the Northern part of Tanzania and strongly associated with the district of residence and Maasai ethnicity and has a negative impact on oral health related quality of life. There is a need for oral health education in the rural Maasai communities in Tanzania to increase awareness of the negative consequences of this practice.
Biomass and carbon stocks in deltaic wetlands across active and inactive basins in the Mississippi River Delta, USA
Authors: Solohin Elena , Castañeda-Moya Edward , Twilley Robert R. , Christensen Alexandra , Jensen Daniel J. , Simard Marc , Rovai Andre S. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Deltaic wetlands in coastal Louisiana are experiencing widespread changes in vegetation dynamics and distribution due to rising sea level and long-term modifications in hydrology and sediment supply. Using field and remote sensing data, we investigated how aboveground biomass (AGB) and C stocks change in response to seasonality along salinity and soil nutrient gradients across different wetland habitats in two coastal basins with active (Atchafalaya - AB) and inactive (Terrebonne - TB) hydrological regimes. The highest seasonal changes in AGB and C stocks across both basins occurred in saline (SL) sites (AGB range: 343 ± 101 to 1214 ± 210 g m− 2) in early growing and peak biomass season, respectively. Biomass productivity rates varied across basins, with SL sites being the most productive, albeit less species-diverse. Foliar nutrient uptake was higher in the mineral-rich soils of AB freshwater (FW) site. In contrast, Terrebonne FW plants (as well as brackish and SL) had lower tissue nutrients and higher biomass allocation, indicating greater nutrient use efficiency with increasing salinity stress. Seasonal variation in AGB was positively correlated with porewater salinity and with soil nutrients (total nitrogen (N) and phosphorus). As hypothesized, changes in plant and soil isotopic signatures in both basins paralleled the spatiotemporal patterns in environmental stressors (e.g., elevated salinity and nutrient availability). Our findings show that in both active and inactive coastal delta basins, herbaceous wetlands maintain high biomass and C stocks by developing adaptive strategies in response to the distribution of environmental stressors and availability of resources.
Drivers for the Emergence and re-emergence of Human Infectious Diseases, A Systematic review
Authors: File Temesgen , Chala Bayisa 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Background Scientific evidence suggests that the total number and diversity of outbreaks and richness of Infectious Diseases (IDs) have increased significantly since the last few decades, resulting unpredictable loss of human life and economy. Understanding the driving factors for the emergence and re-emergence of such diverse human infectious diseases has become a focus of increased research in the field of human health.Methods Harzing's Publish or Perish Tarma software's search engine was used to obtain 1000 publications during a literature search using the keyword "Emerging Infectious Diseases." Of which the 55 most recent (publications in English from 2018 to 2023) were chosen, of which 30 papers were discovered to be legible for the review after removing the repeated, incomplete, and irrelevant publications from the software's search results. There were also 13 additional publications included in the study through manual search from PubMed. Following PRISMA 2020 checklist a total of 43 peer-reviewed publications meeting the inclusion criteria were used in this systematic review.Results The study revealed human induced ecological changes due to over-exploitation of the natural world, ecological degradation, climate change, urbanization, and the transnational movement are the major factors associated with the emergence and re-emergence of such diseases. Furthermore, environmental changes, inappropriate or misuse of antibiotics and Bioterrorism may account for EIDs. Understanding, the nature of wave of such diseases, timely forecasts of the onset and their potential re-emergence; save lives, money, and human productivity.Conclusions: Despite the significant impact of human life and economy due to EIDs at the global level, the available evidence indicates that identification of the major drivers of such diseases hasn’t received the attention it deserves for proactive preparedness and further research.
Mutual interference between 3,6-dichlorinated carbazole and p,p′-dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane in gas chromatography mass spectrometry analysis
Authors: Zhou Shanshan , Su Qi , Zhong Dan , Guo Jiehong , Li An , Liu Jinsong 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The widespread contamination of environment by polyhalogenated carbazoles (PHCZs) has been increasingly observed during the past decade. Among numerous PHCZ congeners, 3,6-dichlorocarbazole (36-CCZ) is often among the most frequently detected with higher concentrations. Although the environmental level of legacy pesticidep,p′-dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (p,p′-DDT) has been declining, it continues to be ubiquitously detected. These two compounds were found to interfere with each other during analyses using gas chromatographic (GC) couples with single- or triple-quadrupole low resolution mass spectrometry (MS or MS/MS). The base peak in mass spectra was that of m/z 235 for both compounds. In MS/MS with multiple reaction monitoring (MRM), the same transitions (235®200 and 235®165) were often used. Under the same GC operating conditions, one of the two GC columns used in this work did not resolve the two compounds at baseline. Pre-treatment using cleanup column chromatography can fractionate the sample extract, with the two compounds separated in different fractions before instrumental analyses. Reversed phase HPLC columns also work for resolving 36-CCZ and p,p′-DDT. But possible overlaps in GC retention and similarity in MS spectra might have caused data inaccuracy for 36-CCZ as well as DDT in some studies published to date, and steps to avoid the interference should be taken into quality control protocols in future research.