bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Model Sosialisasi Internalisasi Norma Sosial Berlalu Lintas Remaja Pengguna Sepeda Motor
Authors: Dwiyanti Hanandini  , Wahyu Pramono  
Published: August 2023

Sampai bulan Juni 2017 jumlah pelanggaran lalu lintas di Kota Padang sudah mencapai 11.816 kasus. Kondisi tahun 2017 tersebut sebenarnya tidak berbeda dengan kondisi pelanggaran lalu lintas pada tahun 2016 yaitu 26.267 kasus. Kendaraan bermotor yang banyak melakukan pelanggaran dan mengalami kecelakaan lalu lintas adalah sepeda motor. Sementara itu, remaja merupakan kelompok yang paling banyak melakukan pelanggaran dan mengalami kecelakaan lalu lintas dibandingkan dengan orang dewasa. Pelanggaran lalu lintas dikalangan remaja sebagian besar disebabkan oleh remaja belum mampu merubah pengetahuan mengenai aturan lalu lintas menjadi moral behaviour dalam ber lalu lintas. Kecelakaan lalu lintas selalu diawali dengan pelanggaran rambu-rambu lalu lintas. Sosialisasi internalisasi peraturan lalu lintas di kalangan remaja menjadi faktor penting untuk dilakukan agar pengetahuan yang telah dipunyai remaja mengenai lalu lintas dapat menjadi alat kontrol dari dalam remaja dalam ber lalu lintas. Sosialisasi memerlukan media yang digunakan untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai sosial yang dianut oleh masyarakat. Pemilihan media sosialisasi yang tepat akan dapat menghasilkan proses internalisasi yang efektf bagi individu. Media sosial, internet merupakan media yang banyak menjadi acuan bagi remaja dalam memahami norma sosial berlalu lintas
Social Housing Assessment for Sustainable Model Development: Case Study Ras Al Khaimah, UAE
Authors: Elmenghawi Fathia , Cazacova Liudmila 
Published: August 2023

Objective: This study discusses the requirements of social housing that are adaptable to the local culture, affordable, resilient, and inclusive by proposing a prototype of a social housing unit.

Method: Through observation in Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates (UAE), evaluation of the social housing conditions, authors design criteria for culturally adaptive social housing that is affordable, resilient and inclusive and compare the existing social housing against the designed criteria.

Results: As a result of the research, model of social housing that considers the environmental, economic, and social aspects of sustainability is suggested to comply with Emirate’s strategy to enhance the sector of social housing.

Conclusion: The study concludes with the following recommendations: Accessibility to information related to the study, evaluation of the existing housing conditions, governmental support to the private sector implementing affordable housing projects, and predictions for upcoming work in the field of affordable and sustainable housing are important for the transition to more sustainable housing programs. This study creates a database and forms a base for future research in the field of sustainable housing programs in the UAE.
Neutronic Parameter Analysis of Plate-Type Fueled TRIGA 2000 Reactor by MCNPX
Authors: Nuryana A. , Mahmudah R. S. N. , Khakim A. 
Published: August 2023

A novel simulation to calculate the neutronic parameters of the TRIGA 2000 reactor using plate-type fuel has been performed. The plate fuel used was produced by the Indonesian Nuclear Industry (PT INUKI) with U3Si2-Al material. Neutronic parameters based on INUKI’s plate-type fuel dimension and the current TRIGA’s configuration were simulated using MCNPX. The simulation was performed by modeling the complete reactor’s configuration on a fresh fuel core state. We obtained the kinetic parameter values from the simulation, i.e., delayed neutron fraction of 8.11×10‑3, a prompt neutron lifetime of 2.0551×10‑4 s, and an average neutron generation time of 1.87×10‑4 s. The excess reactivity of the reactor was 9.02 %Δk/k, while reactivity in the one-stuck-rod state was below ‑0.5 $ with an average value of ‑3.40 %Δk/k (‑4.19 $). The average thermal neutron flux peak occurred at the central irradiation position with the value of 3.0×1013 to 3.1×1013 n/(cm2 s). The reactor has a power peaking factor of 1.379 in the control rod position of 0 % on D3 fuel. The reactor had a negative feedback reactivity coefficient, except for the moderator coefficient. These results suggest that the current configuration of plate-type fuel met the nuclear reactor neutronic safety standards.
Assessment of <sup>137</sup>Cs in the Environment of Hetauda City, Nepal by In-Situ Gamma Ray Spectrometry
Authors: Mishra A. , Khanal R. 
Published: August 2023

A significant amount of 137Cs radioactive fallout have been spread in the atmosphere due to nuclear weapon testing and nuclear reactor disasters. This fallout eventually settles on the Earth's surface, and because 137Cs has a long half-life, it remains in the environment for an extended period. Mapping the distribution of 137Cs is crucial, and this study aims to assess the radioactive deposition of 137Cs in the ground to establish baseline data for its distribution in the environment of Hetauda City, Nepal. Recently, Hetauda City has been designated as the capital city of the Bagmati province. To measure 137Cs deposition, portable (backpack) gamma ray spectrometer was used with a 0.347-liter NaI(Tl) detector. Rapid measurement was carried out while walking at a pace of less than 2 km/h, and the distance between the detector and the ground was maintained at less than 1 m with the detector pointing downward. The surface activity of 137Cs was measured in the range of 0.003 to 2.382 kBq/m2, with an average value of 0.581 ± 0.343 kBq/m2. The spatial variability of 137Cs was found to be smooth in the area, and the mean annual effective dose calculated was 0.379 ± 0.224 µSv. The low dose rates and smooth spatial distribution of 137Cs in the environment indicate no contamination, and the trace amount present could be due to global fallout from weapons testing and nuclear accidents. The results were compared with previously reported values worldwide.
Performance of solar stills integrated with PV/Thermal solar collectors: A review
Authors: A. Jasim Maryam , K. Ahmed Omer , Alaiwi Yaser 
Published: August 2023

All Earth's life forms depend heavily on water. Despite the critical importance of fresh water in the modern world, water pollution caused by industry and increasing urbanization has significantly reduced the amount of pure water available on Earth. Changes in global climate and seasons also contribute significantly to the depletion of fresh water resources. Population growth over the past few decades has increased the demand for safe drinking water. Multiple water-borne diseases can result from drinking contaminated water, and depending on the level of pollution, this could even be fatal. There are several ways to purify polluted water, but solar distillation is the most cost-effective and environmentally friendly option because it mimics the hydrological processes seen in nature and can be powered by the sun alone. Solar stills provide drinkable water and don't call for any special expertise to operate or maintain. An integrated PV/T solar still is a welcome solution for distant locations that already struggle with access to safe drinking water and dependable electricity. According to research, a passive solar still produced 2–5 kg/m2 of fresh water daily whereas an active solar still connected to a PV/T collector could produce 6–12 kg/m2 of fresh water daily. In this paper, we provide a complete investigation of the solar still coupling and PV module coupling levels at the moment.
PENGARUH GAJI DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS GURU SEKOLAH DASAR DI KECAMATAN LEWOLEMA
Authors: Bhoki Hermania 
Published: August 2023

Produktivitas kerja guru dipengaruhi oleh gaji dan kepuasan kerja. Penelitian bertujuan mendapatkan gambaran tentang pengaruh gaji dan kepuasan kerja terhadap produktivitas guru Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Lewolema. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan metode survey. Data terkumpul melalui kuesioner yang diturunkan dari teori penelitian. Variabel penelitian yakni gaji dan kepuasan kerja sebagai faktor yang mempengaruhi atau variabel eksogen produktivitas sebagai faktor yang dipengaruhi atau variabel endogen. Populasi berjumlah 121 guru dan sampel 93 orang guru Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Lewolema. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan angket dan dianalisis menggunakan metode regresi sederhana memakai aplikasi SPSS versi 23. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan; (1). Ada dampak yang langsung positif dari gaji terhadap produktivitas dengan hasil uji statistik senilai 0,498 dan nilai konstan sebesar 0,383. (2). Ada dampak langsung yang positif dari kepuasan kerja terhadap produktivitas dengan nilai hasil uji statistik senilai 0,476 dan nilai konstan senilai 0,351. (3). Ada dampak langsung yang positif dari gaji terhadap kepuasan kerja dengan hasil uji statistik senilai 0,327 dan nilai konstan sebesar 0,327.
CARACTERIZACIÓN DE SISTEMAS AGROFORESTALES CON CACAO (Theobroma cacao L) EN TRES MUNICIPIOS DEL DEPARTAMENTO DE BOYACÁ, COLOMBIA
Authors: Ruiz-Russi Diego Armando , Escobar-Pachajoa Laura Dayana , Montealegre Bustos Felipe , Galvis Neira Donald Adrian , Camacho Diaz Jorge Enrique , Jaimes Suarez Yeirme Yaneth , Rojas Molina Jairo 
Published: August 2023

<p><strong>Background:</strong> In Colombia, most traditional cocoa crops are developed under agroforestry systems (SAF), associating shrubs and trees that provide shade for cocoa. They generate additional economic income and various ecosystem services. <strong>Objective:</strong> To characterize agroforestry systems with cocoa in three municipalities in eastern Boyacá (Miraflores, Berbeo, and Páez) belonging to the province of Lengupá. <strong>Methodology:</strong> A semi-structured interview was applied in 15 selected farms to learn about socioeconomic aspects, agronomic management of cocoa, and the use and management of trees. The botanical and structural composition and the Simpson (S), Shannon-Weaver (H´), and Jaccard (J) plant diversity indices were determined. <strong>Results:</strong> Cocoa producers in that region develop smallholder production under agroforestry systems with irregular tree species distribution, which are used for wood, firewood, shade, and food. At the regional level, 189 forest individuals accompanying cocoa were found, grouped into 18 families, 17 genera, and 28 species. The municipality of Berbeo presented the highest abundance (73 individuals), followed by Miraflores (67) and finally, Páez (49). In Berbeo, the species with a high importance value index (IVI) were <em>Ceiba pentandra</em> and <em>Cedrela odorata</em> (35 and 33, respectively), in Miraflores <em>Trichant<strong>h</strong>era gigantea </em>and <em>Persea americana</em> (44 and 42) and, in Páez <em>Cedrela odorata</em> (104). <strong>Implications:</strong> The selective felling of forests in SAF with cocoa, which intensifies the production of wood, has favored the loss of diversity; Therefore, the floristic composition studies serve as a basis to identify other potential forest species for the establishment of SAF to promote the diversification of the productive system and contribute to its resilience and sustainability. <strong>Conclusion:</strong> The agroforestry systems with cocoa in three municipalities in eastern Boyacá presented a differential composition and diversity, marked by a lower diversity in the municipality of Páez, where the species <em>C. odorata</em> had greater representation, related to the affinity of farmers for timber species of commercial interest.</p>
Dynamics of Herbicidal Potential: Effects of Two Bacterial Species and Five Aqueous Plant Extracts on Yield and Yield Components of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) and Surof (Echinochloa crus-galli L.)
Authors: Musa Ebrahimpour , Pourang Kasraie , Reza Larijani Hamid , Reza Tohidi Moghadam Hamid , Sahar Honarmand Jahromy 
Published: August 2023

This research aimed of investigate the effects of foliar applications using different levels of herbicidal potential from two bacterial species and five aqueous plant extracts on the yield and yield components of Oryza sativa L. and Echinochloa crus-galli L. The study followed a split factorial design based on randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three factors and three replications during the 2017-2018 crop year. The primary treatments consisted of aqueous extracts from Sorghum, Broccoli, Nettle, Eucalyptus and Elderberry, as well as Streptomyces sp-albos containing thaxtomin, Xanthomonas campestris, and control s (without aqueous plant extracts and surfactant). The secondary factor involved foliar application treatments with varying levels of concentration, including zero (control), 5, 10, and 15 per thousand extracts and the third experimental factor included Oryza sativa L. and Echinochloa crus-galli L. The findings revealed that as the extract concentration increased, plant height, leaf area index (LAI), grain yield, biological yield, chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, and total chlorophyll contents decreased. Conversely, grain starch content increased with higher extract concentrations, with the most pronounced effects observed at 15 per thousand extract concentration. It was also observed that the use of extracts led to reduced yield characteristics and components in both Oryza sativa L. and Echinochloa crus-galli L. Among the extracts, Elderberry extract exhibited the most significant negative impact. Comparatively, Oryza sativa L. demonstrated higher plant height, LAI, grain yield, biological yield, harvest index, chlorophyll content, grain protein content, and grain starch content when compared to Echinochloa crus-galli L. The results suggested that various extracts, particularly Nettle, along with 15 per thousand concentrations of Elderberry and Nettle extracts, hold potential for controlling Echinochloa crus-galli L. during the germination stage under field conditions.
On open neighborhood energy of graphs
Authors: K A Harikrishnan , K Manilal 
Published: August 2023

The open neighborhood of a vertex u denoted by N(u) in a simple connected graph G is the collection of all vertices other than u and adjacent to u. In this paper, we introduce a square matrix of order n, called the open neighborhood matrix, ONM(G) of a graph G whose (i, j)th entry is |N(vi) ∩ N(vj)|/(di+dj) whenever vi~vj, i≠ j; and zero otherwise, where di and dj, are the degrees of vi and vj respectively. We then establish the relationship between the connectedness of the graph G and the multiplicity of the eigenvalue zero of the matrix ONM(G), if it exists. Furthermore, we found the bounds for the largest open neighbourhood eigenvalue and open neighbourhood energy of graphs.
Totally (m, n)-paranormal operators
Authors: Ram Sonu , Dharmarha Preeti 
Published: August 2023

In this paper, we investigate the class of totally (m, n)-paranormal operators on Hilbert space and prove some additional properties of totally (m, n)-paranormal operators on Hilbert space. Also, we show that Weyl's theorem holds for operators in this class. Moreover, we also show that for totally (m, n)-paranormal operators, the Weyl spectrum satisfies the spectral mapping theorem.
On the base locus of linear systems of general double points
Authors: Ballico Edoardo 
Published: August 2023

Fix integers n ≥ 1, d ≥ 4 and x>0 such that (n+1)(x-1) +Bin(n+2, 2) ≤ Bin(n+d, n). Take a general S ⊂ Pn such that #S=x and let B denote the scheme-theoretic base locus of |I2s(d)|, where 2S is the union of the double points with S as their reduction. Then 2S is the union of the connected components of B containing at least one point of S. We prove this theorem proving that a general union of x-1 double points and one triple point has no higher cohomology in degree d.
Propuesta metodológica para mejorar el trabajo docente: desde la experiencia y la investigación
Authors: Alcaraz Núñez Bertha 
Published: August 2023

En este artículo, se presenta una propuesta metodológica que se obtuvo de la experiencia docente de cuatro años y de la investigación científica, cuyo propósito fue construir un modelo que propone instrumentos de medición metodológicos con la finalidad dar seguimiento en la elaboración del documento recepcional con exigencias estandarizadas para mejorar la calidad de los procesos académicos de los estudiantes de séptimo y octavo semestres de la Licenciatura en Educación Secundaria. los docentes presentan diferentes problematicas, una de ellas, la búsqueda de la excelencia y calidad en la educación superior, en donde el nivel educativo debe de asegurar al estudiante un futuro laboral. Por tal motivo fue necesario estudiar científicamente al ser humano de manera metodológica para entender el actuar del estudiante, así que la ciencia, mediante la etnografía. . Una de las herramientas utilizadas fue la observación otorgando conocimiento sobre el desarrollo integral del estudiante.
Hubungan Ketepatan Waktu Distribusi Dan Mutu Makanan Terhadap Sisa Makanan Pada Jadwal Makan Siang Penderita Gastritis Rawat Inap Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Inche Abdoel Moeis
Authors: Putri Loditha Carolina 
Published: August 2023

Sisa makanan termasuk faktor utama yang perlu diperhatikan di Rumah Sakit sebab merepresentasikan banyaknya asupan pasien serta mempengaruhi status gizi dan lama rawat inap pasien. Sisa makanan dipengaruhi oleh 2 faktor yaitu Faktor internal diantaranya psikis, fisik, kebiasaan makan serta jenis kelamin sementara faktor eksternal diantaranya sikap petugas ruangan, ketepatan waktu distribusi makan, makanan dari luar dan mutu makan. Bertujuan supaya mengetahui hubungan ketepatan waktu distribusi serta mutu makanan terhadap sisa makanan pada jadwal makan siang penderita gastritis rawat inap di RSUD Inche Abdoel Moeis. Desain Penelitian ini adalah Cross-sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 55 orang dengan usia 18 – 60 tahun, mempergunakan metode purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi sisa makanan dengan metode visual comstock, serta wawancara terkait formulir mutu makanan yang berisi tentang uji organoleptik. Analisis data mempergunakan uji Chi-Square dengan 0,05. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan adanya hubungan mutu makanan dengan sisa makanan pada penderita gastritis (P = 0,032) dan tidak ada hubungan ketepatan waktu distribusi makanan dengan sisa makanan pada penderita gastritis (P =0,769). Terdapat hubungan mutu makanan dengan sisa makanan pada penderita gastritis dan tidak ada hubungan ketepatan waktu distribusi makanan dengan sisa makanan pada penderita gastritis rawat inap di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Inche Abdoel.
The Influence of Foreign Insurance Affiliates, Market Share, Own Retention Ratio, Claims Ratio and Cost Ratio on the Performance of General Insurance Companies in Indonesia
Authors: Iskandar Asep , Hadiprajitno P. Basuki 
Published: August 2023

This study examines the effect of foreign insurance affiliation, market share, own retention ratio, claims ratio and expense ratio on the performance of general insurance companies in Indonesia. The performance of insurance companies in this study uses a measure of return on equity (ROE). The research population is all general insurance companies in Indonesia operating in 2018-2021. The research sample is 177 insurance companies in that period. Data collection uses financial reports submitted by insurance companies to the Financial Services Authority. Furthermore, to perform data analysis, multiple linear regression through the use of SPSS software as a tool is used in this study.
The results show that foreign affiliation and own retention ratio have a positive impact on insurance company ROE. Meanwhile, market share, claims ratio, and expense ratio have a negative effect on ROE. Taken together, foreign affiliate, market share, own retention ratio, claims ratio and expense ratio affect ROE. The results of this study can provide an overview to regulators in regulating foreign ownership in the insurance industry in Indonesia as well as regulations regarding self-retention. For shareholders and management of insurance companies, this research can provide an overview of foreign cooperation policies and reinsurance policies associated with the risk profile of insurance business lines in Indonesia, fee policies, underwriting and claim handling.
The Influence of Career Adaptability and Career Management Perception in Improving Career Success
Authors: Hadi Endriawan , Raharja Edy 
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this research is to test the influence of competence on career management perception, career adaptability to impact career success. Using these variables, the use of these variables is able to solve the problems arising withinJunior Engineerand Junior Process Engineeroil and gas company in Indonesia Statement of this problem is how to increase career success?.
The sample size of this research is 189Junior Engineerand Junior Process Engineeroil and gas company in Indonesia. Using the Smart PLS. The results show that competence in career management perception, career adaptability to impact career success.The effect ofcompetenceon e career success is significant;the effect ofcompetenceon career management perception are significant;the effect ofcompetenceon career adaptability are significant;the effect ofcareer management perception on career success is significant;the effect ofcareer adaptabilityon career success are significant.
A terapia epicurista segundo a Carta a Meneceu
Authors: Perozzo Carla Cristina 
Published: August 2023

Epicuro considera a felicidade (eudaimonia) a melhor expressão de saúde da alma. Ao mesmo tempo, ele descreve a humanidade adoecida, tomada pelas angústias oriundas de desejos sem limites e crenças infundadas. Diante deste quadro, é papel primordial da filosofia, administrar a terapia necessária à restituição da saúde anímica, e ainda, da vida feliz. Nesta abordagem da Carta a Meneceu, buscaremos compreender melhor esta prática terapêutica, através do exame das recomendações feitas aos mais jovens e aos mais velhos. Além disso, também avaliaremos a importância da memória e da disposição anímica para a realização dos objetivos filosóficos e terapêuticos do epicurismo. Palavras-chave : felicidade; terapia; memória; filosofia; epicurismo.
Prolegômenos para uma teoria do realismo literário em Northrop Frye
Authors: Saldanha Rafael Mófreita 
Published: August 2023

O artigo a seguir tenta começar a pensar a ideia de que toda literatura é essencialmente realista a partir da reflexão da origem mitológica da literatura. Para Frye a literatura seria uma espécie de mito secularizado e a chave para entender a relação entre a literatura e a realidade, mas muito além de uma simples questão de representação, se localizaria nesse ponto.
Palavras chave: Literatura; Realismo; Mito.
Limites e Expansões da Comunidade Moral
Authors: Oliveira Fabio Alves Gomes de 
Published: August 2023

Este trabalho tem o propósito de analisar comparativamente o conceito de “comunidade moral” encontrado na teoria de Peter Singer e da Ecologia profunda. Deste modo, pretendemos focalizar nossa pesquisa no que diz respeito aos critérios mobilizados por cada uma dessas perspectivas no debate sobre a inclusão ou exclusão daqueles que constituem a comunidade moral da qual fazemos parte, além de suas consequências práticas.