bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
¿Qué es el humanismo? Una breve comprensión en larga duración
Authors: Álvarez Pitaluga Antonio 
Published: September 2023

The article proposes a brief panoramic and historical tour, through important milestones in universal history, on the emergence and general developmentof humanism as a theoretical and methodological conception for the study and understanding of social reality. This trajectory is proposed accordingto the personal criteria of the author. The fundamental idea that it aspires to demonstrate starts from the fact that humanism is above all an interpretive model of social reality in search of the improvement of human beings and their societies.
Nueva Zelanda y Costa Rica: Un Análisis desde el Caribe
Authors: Morales Delgado Jorge , Rincón Soto Lucía 
Published: September 2023

In this work, we undertake the task of analyzing the social and cultural similarities and differences underlying the identity construction processes inNew Zealand and Costa Rica. In particular, we carry out an analysis of the consolidation mechanisms of national identities in New Zealand from a perspective ofthe costarican Caribbean. In this process, we underline the particularities of both social realities and the interaction with the practices and hegemonic narratives in each country.
Análisis del abordaje social en la incorporación de proyectos de energías renovables: una revisión documental
Authors: Arias Alfaro Karen , Alfaro García Liany 
Published: September 2023

[Introduction]: The generation of energy from renewable sources provides a global opportunity to combat climate change and the energy crisis, causedby the dependence of human dynamics on fossil fuels; However, even when the generation of renewable energies is part of the Sustainable DevelopmentGoals, there are various experiences in the incorporation of projects where communities accept or reject regardless of the benefits they may bring. [Objective]:Analyze the role of the social approach as a perspective of rapprochement in the process of social viability, prior to the incorporation of renewableenergy generation projects. [Methodology]: A descriptive documentary research was carried out on the social approach as a perspective on the socialviability of the communities towards renewable energy generation projects. [Result]: There are aspects in the social approach of a community that allowidentifying whether or not a renewable energy generation project is socially viable; allowing to anticipate the investment of resources. [Conclusion]: Asocial approach methodology must be developed that allows to know the context of the reality of a community and thus define the approach to identify thesocial viability of an electricity generation project from renewable sources.
El ‘Efecto Escuela’ en la Educación Primaria y Secundaria: El Caso de Argentina
Authors: Cervini Rubén 
Published: September 2023

Se estima el ‘efecto escuela’ en el 6º de la educación primaria y en el último año de la educación secundaria de Argentina. Se utilizan los datos del Censo Nacional de Finalización del Nivel Secundario y del Operativo Nacional de Evaluación de la Calidad Educativa (Censo primaria), ambos realizados por el Ministerio de Cultura y Educación de la Nación. Las variables-criterio son los puntajes obtenidos en las pruebas estandarizadas de matemática y lengua. Para el análisis de los datos se utilizan modelos multinivel bivariados con 5 niveles de agregación. Características demográficas, socioeconómicas y académicas del alumno, así como las mediciones correspondientes de ‘composición’ de la escuela, son usadas para ajustar los modelos. Se extraen conclusiones comparativas por nivel educativo y materia. Descriptores: Efecto escuela, matemática, lengua, análisis multinivel, multivariado, educación primaria, educación secundaria, logro escolar. The “School Effect” in Primary and Secondary Education: The Argentinean Case The “School Effect” is estimated that at the 6th grade of primary education and at the last year of secondary education in Argentina. The data is obtained from the National Census on the Finalization of the Secondary Level and from the National Operative to Evaluate the Quality on Education (Primary Census), both performed by the National Ministry of Culture and Education. The criteria-variables are the scores obtained at the standardized test on math and language. For the analysis of the information two bivaried multilevel models with 5 additional levels are used. Student’s demographic, social-economical and academic characteristics, as well as the correspondent measurements of the school’s ‘composition’, are used to adjust the models. Comparative conclusions are extracted by subject and educational level.Keywords: School effect, math, language, multilevel analysis, multivaried, primary education, secondary education, school achievement.
La Educación en y para la Convivencia Positiva en España
Authors: Zaitegi Nélida 
Published: September 2023

Las investigaciones en las que Mercedes Muñoz-Repiso Izaguirre participó, sus libros, artículos y conferencias han sido un referente para el grupo de personas de las distintas comunidades autónomas españolas que recientemente han creado la Asociación para la Convivencia Positiva “CONVIVES”. A pesar de que la investigación educativa en España llevaba tiempo aportando datos que hacían evidente la necesidad de abordar la convivencia como elemento clave de la educación, han sido algunos acontecimientos mediáticos los que, al generar alarma social, aceleran la toma de decisiones de las administraciones y centros educativos al respecto. Este artículo pretende ofrecer una mirada a la situación de la educación en y para la convivencia positiva en España en este momento, algunas reflexiones sobre las distintas dimensiones de la misma, el papel de la prensa escrita en la visión y difusión de la misma y la legislación a que ha dado lugar, tanto en el gobierno español como en las distintas comunidades autónomas.Descriptores: convivencia positiva, disrupción, mediación, maltrato entre iguales y legislación The Education on and for the Positive Coexistence in SpainThe research in which Mercedes Muñoz Repiso Izaguirre participated, her books , her articles and conferences have served as referent to the groups of people of the different Spanish Autonomous Communities whom have recently created the Association for the Positive Coexistence “CONVIVES”. Although the educative investigation in Spain has long been contributing with the data that has made evident the need to approach coexistence as key element for education, some broadcasted events, had generated social alarm, and accelerated the administrations and educative centers decision making process on the matter This article pretends to offer a view on the situation of education in and for the positive coexistence in Span at the moment, some reflections on the different dimensions of the mentioned, the roll of the written media related to the vision and diffusion of the same and the legislation that has taken place at the Spanish government as well as at the different autonomous communities. Keywords: Positive coexistence, disruption, mediation, maltreatment amongst equals and legislation.
Los Grupos de Investigación: Un Acercamiento desde una Mirada Ética
Authors: Fortoul Olliver María Bertha 
Published: September 2023

La investigación es una práctica socio-histórica multifactorial en la cual los sujetos que la realizan, dejan su huella. Aceptando la presencia de aspectos éticos en la ciencia, el artículo se centra en las relaciones entre investigadores y entre éstos y alumnos de posgrado en los grupos de investigación. A través de información de orden documental y empírica, se reconoce que en una producción colectiva de conocimiento puede darse tanto el respeto a cada uno de los miembros que lo componen como el atropello a alguno(s) en un momento dado. Categorías analíticas como equilibrio entre cohesión y precisión, conformación de un ethos profesional, tensión entre igualdad y sometimiento y formación para el oficio nos permiten describir las dinámicas grupales. Al final, el artículo.
Журналістське розслідування в умовах воєнного стану. Межі аналітики
Authors: Vasilenko Mikita 
Published: September 2023

У статті проаналізовано проблеми розвитку журналістського розслідування в правовому режимі воєнного стану. Вказано, що низка питань є недостатньо дослідженою через брак часу та емпірики, хоча повсякденно виникають нові загрози, нові труднощі в процесі виявленні істини під час воєнних дій. У науковій розвідці достатньо уваги приділено методології вирішення проблеми, наведено дефініцію журналістського розслідування в умовах воєнних дій. Великого значення приділено науковим працям попередників, але наголошено, що журналістське розслідування в умовах воєнного стану має ряд оригінальних характеристик, у тому числі в архітектоніці, збирання фактажу, звірення цифр і назв тощо. Головними й досі невирішеними питаннями є проблема моральної відповідальності журналістів за зміст, спрямованість і авторські висновки. Також у статті розглянуто питання правдивої чи неправдивої інформації, дихотомію «свій-чужий». Зазначено, що проблеми загальнолюдської і суто професійної етики доводиться вирішувати негайно, у буквальному сенсі в бойових умовах. Це передбачає не лише високий професіоналізм вітчизняних журналістів, а й досвід, почуття громадянського обов’язку. Водночас у статті акцентовано можливість спростувань і кореляції певних фактів, цифр, уточнення прізвищ. Ця робота проводиться лише після поінформування читачів. Значну увагу в науковій публікації приділено жанровим проблемам методу журналістського розслідування у воєнний час. Наголошено, що в основі матеріалу має бути аналітика, проте воєнні дії передбачають динаміку, експресію. На думку автора наукової публікації, до журналістського розслідування варто залучити такі жанри як репортаж, бліц-інтерв’ю. Увагу приділено проблемній статті, що стала квінтесенцією процесу журналістського розслідування. Автор уважає, що будь-яке розслідування має значення, коли воно викликає певні дії з боку влади, громадських організацій, на матеріал реагує громадськість.
Peran Local Strongman Dalam Gerakan Penolakan Tambang dan Kontestasi Pemilukada di Kabupaten Mandailing Natal 2010-2015
Authors: Rozak Abdul - 
Published: September 2023

Geothermal mining activities have caused open conflict in the community. On one hand the community accepts the company's presence and on the other hand refuses with the assumption of damage to nature and the social environment. The anti-mining community made a social movement by forming a strong organization and becoming a dominant social group with a series of incentive offers and sanctions for anyone in the mining area. The social movement gave birth to the phenomenon of strong soceity and weak countries driven by local strongmen who succeeded in forcing the government to revoke mining licenses and win one pair of candidates in the election contestation in the main mining area. This article will describe and analyze the phenomenon of strong society and weak state and the role of local trongman in the social movement of mining rejection and local election contestation.
Cumhuriyet’in 100. Yılında Türk Çini Sanatı
Authors: KAÇAR Vedat 
Published: September 2023

Türk Çini Sanatı, dünyaca tanınmış ve hala yaşayan önemli bir sanat disiplinidir. Kökeni Uygurlara kadar uzanan Selçuklu ve Osmanlı dönemlerinden en önemli sanat eserlerini günümüze kadar ulaştırıp ilham kaynağı olan geleneksel sanatlar içerisinde çok önemli bir yere sahiptir. Bugün İznik’te 100’e yakın, Kütahya’da da 400’den fazla kayıtlı atölyeden söz edilmektedir. Bu atölyeler içerisinde klasik anlamda çini üretimlerinin yanında ticari kaygılarla da üretim yapan atölyeleri de görmekteyiz. Kütahya ve İznik’te hammadde ve altyapı kaynaklı teknik sorunlar görülmekte ise de bunlar aşılabilmektedir. Ancak tasarım sorunu geçmişten beri hala varlığını korumaktadır. Geçmişte birebir hayatın içinde olan ve kullanılan çini formların bugün sadece vitrinleri ve duvarları süslemesi düşünülmesi gereken önemli bir noktadır. Bugün de hayatın içinde nasıl olabilir, nasıl kullanım alanlarına girebilir sorularına aranacak olan cevaplar, çıkış noktası olabilir. Türkiye’nin birçok şehrinde çini üretiminin yapılması, kursların verilmesi, bilinçli-bilinçsiz yapılan tasarımlar da bu sanatın en büyük sorunlarındandır. Geçmişte olduğu gibi bugün de çinicilerin sorunlarını çözen tasarım stüdyoları kurulmalıdır. Bu tasarım stüdyolarında, alanında çok iyi olan çini tasarımcıları, sanatçılar, mimarlar, grafikerler, çini sanatçıları ve ustalarının bir araya gelmesi ve bir tartışma platformunun oluşturulması ile Türk Çini Sanatı’nın bugünkü ve gelecek durumunun ele alınması hem klasik üslupta hem de çağdaş, bugünün beğeni kavramlarını yakalayan tasarımların ortaya çıkmasını sağlayacaktır.
Bu tasarımlar bütün çinicilere verilebilir. Çini sanatı, tasarım eğitimi almamış, sadece iyi bir uygulayıcının eline bırakılmamalıdır. Devletin desteği son derece gereklidir. Devlet ve yerel yönetimler, özellikle İznik ve Kütahya belediyeleri, valilikleri, sivil toplum örgütleri, çini sanatının sorunları ve geleceği için ciddi adımlar atmalıdırlar. Çini atölyelerinin her türlü sorunu bu tasarım stüdyosunda giderilmelidir. Ancak o zaman bu değerli mirasımız hem kendi kalıpları içerisinde hem de güncel beğeni kavramlarına göre üretilerek her nesilden insanların beğenisine sunulur ve sonsuza dek ayakta kalır. Bu çalışmanın amacı da yaklaşık 800 yılı aşkın bir geçmişe sahip olan çini sanatının gelişim evrelerine kronolojik açıdan ışık tutarak durum tespiti yapmak ve Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin yüzüncü yılında çini sanatının geldiği noktaya bakarak gelişim evreleriyle sorunlarına çözüm önerileri sunmaktır.
Prospects of oral fosfomycin for the treatment of chronic bacterial prostatitis
Authors: Belyi L. E. 
Published: September 2023

The most frequent causative agent of chronic bacterial prostatitis is Escherichia coli, however, in recent years, the proportion of other gram-negative and gram-positive microorganisms in the structure of pathogens has been increasing. There is not only an increase in the proportion of extended-spectrum β-lactamases producing Escherichia coli, which ensures the resistance of bacteria to penicillins, cephalosporins and aztreonam, but also carbapenemases producing strains. The tendency of increasing resistance of uropathogens to fluoroquinolones is noted. An alternative for the treatment of bacterial prostatitis may be fosfomycin, which is due to its high bioavailability when taken orally and the ability to reach high concentrations in the prostate.This review examines the mechanisms of action of fosfomycin, the features of its pharmacokinetics in the prostate gland, the antimicrobial spectrum and the mechanisms of resistance to fosfomycin of uropathogens. The results of oral fosfomycin for the treatment of chronic bacterial prostatitis are discussed.
Retrograde sagittal urethrography in diagnostics of urethral stricture disease: shifting the focus
Authors: Sinelnikov L. M. , Protoshchak V. V. , Babkin P. A. , Kushnirenko N. P. , Kislitsyn P. O. , Proskurevich E. I. , Gasanbekov T. N. , Galyuk D. A. 
Published: September 2023

Background. For over a century retrograde urethrography (RUG) has offered the key method to diagnose urethral stricture (US). The disadvantage of the technique, however, is a potential high risk to underestimate the stricture length due to distorted visualization and eventual flawed surgical planning.Aim. To consider retrograde sagittal urethrography (RSU) and how it contributes to enhancing US preoperative diagnostics and treatment efficacy in clinical practice.Materials and methods. We compared the protocols of pre-op urethrograms performed by a radiologist and a urologist to surgery protocols for both patient groups. Group 1 included 154 patients who underwent US surgical treatment from 2017 to 2021 after using RSU as a diagnostic method (positioning 90°). Group 2 comprised 142 patients presented with identical disease who received surgery between 2012 to 2016 in our hospital after RUG using traditional technique (positioning 45°). Discrepancies of 5 mm and over in stricture length measurements between radiography protocols and intraoperative data were considered a diagnostic flaw (i.e. inconsistency). Treatment efficacy was compared across both groups.Results. In 87.6 % of cases in Group 1 (RSU) protocols provided by a radiologist matched intraoperative data versus45.7 % of cases receiving accurate protocol data in Group 2 (RUG) (χ2 = 59.15, p <0.001). Urethrogram protocols prepared by a urologist pre-operatively were accurate in 95.4 % of cases in Group 1 versus 62.0 % in Group 2 (χ2 = 49.11, p <0.001). The overall efficiency of surgery was higher in Group 1 (91.6 %), than in Group 2 (82.4 %) (χ2 = 5.54, p <0.01).Conclusion. RSU is an innovative technique that allows to significantly improve the accuracy of urethral stricture length measurement, resulting in greater treatment efficiency in Group 1 of patients. The proposed urethrographic technique can be recommended as a basic diagnostic procedure for anterior US in men.
Right ventricular and right atrial free wall deformation predicitive value in transformation of preclinical diastolic disfunction to heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
Authors: Tunyan L. G. , Chilingaryan A. L. , Adamyan K. G. , Tumasyan L. R. , Kzhdryan H. K. , Zelveyan P. H. 
Published: September 2023

Aim To study echocardiographic parameters of heart chamber strain in patients with left ventricular (LV) preclinical diastolic dysfunction (PDD) for determining predictors of the PDD transition to heart failure with preserved LV ejection fraction (HFpEF).Material and methods The study included 113 patients (including 69 women) with metabolic syndrome and LV PDD (mean age, 65±7 years). The control group consisted of 40 healthy individuals (mean age, 63.0±6.0 years, including 59% women). Metabolic syndrome was diagnosed in consistency with criteria of NCEP-ATP III 2001. PDD was diagnosed based on the absence of heart failure symptoms, normal level of brain natriuretic peptide, and the presence of at least three of the following echocardiographic criteria at rest or after diastolic stress-echocardiography (stress-echoCG): left atrial volume index (LAVI) >34 ml / m2; the ratio of peak early transmitral filling velocity (E) to average lateral and medial mitral annular velocity (e’), Е / е’ >14, е’ <8.5, and peak tricuspid regurgitation velocity >2.8 m /s. EchoCG that determined LV longitudinal strain (LS), right ventricular (RV) LS, right atrial (RA) LS, and left atrial (LA) LS was performed every year during the 3-year follow-up.Results During the follow-up period, 31 patients developed HFpEF. 19 of them reported symptoms while in the other 12 patients, HFpEF was detected by diastolic stress-echoCG. Patients with HFpEF had significantly lower absolute values of RV LS, LA LS, and RA LS (–27.8±2.9 in the PDD group vs. –23.8±3.2 in the HFpEF group; р<0.03; 38.2±9.1 vs. 28.6±10.2; р<0.03; and 46.2±10.4 vs. 31.6±8.3; р<0.03, respectively). RV LS and RA LS were the strongest independent predictors for PDD transformation into HFpEF (odds ratio, OR, 2.7; 95 % confidence interval, CI, 1.48–2.91; р<0.001 and OR 2.6; 95 % CI: 1.40–2.75; р<0.001, respectively).Conclusion PDD is not a separate clinical nosology but rather an initial stage in the pathogenesis of HFpEF. Approximately ⅓ of PDD patients develop HFpEF. RV LS and RA LS are considered predictors of HFpEF. The duration of PDD is apparently an important factor that provides the development of HFpEF.
Entre bot(el)la y bot(ella)
Authors: Gárate Miriam Viviana 
Published: September 2023

El presente artículo propone un acercamiento a la escritura de María Moreno y a ciertos rasgos decisivos de su estilo legibles en Black out (2016): lo que ha dado en llamarse su “poética plebeya”, su práctica del “cartonerismo epistemológico”, su privilegio del “oído” como ficción de origen de un modo de “leer”, su constante reciclaje del propio archivo, su utilización de la anécdota, su ética/estética de la “no obra”, la reinterpretación de ciertos textos canónicos de la literatura argentina bajo el signo del “alcohol”. Pero ese acercamiento se realiza proponiendo un desvío que habilita a una lectura de género, a partir del diálogo con Los diarios de Emilio Renzi (2015-2017), de Ricardo Piglia, publicados contemporáneamente a Black out. A lo largo de ese itinerario “ebrio” se interroga el ambiente cultural compartido por ambos textos, las estrategias adoptadas por “los muchachos” y las “chicas” de los años 1960-1980, sus “tretas” y los modos de habitar ciertos espacios. En otras palabras: las (auto)figuraciones del sujeto de la escritura y sus posibles contrapuntos.
Hydraulic Fracture Design Evaluation Through a Robust Geo-Mechanical Model, Tested in a Tight Gas Reservoir, North of Oman
Authors: Al Senani A. , Al Aamri M. , Al Mahfudhi M. , Al Dhanhani F. , Sarmadivaleh M. , Al Sheidi A. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Natural gas plays an essential role in providing the world with a cleaner energy for possibly the next 50 years. Conventional gas resources are quickly declining and many countries (e.g. Oman) are investing in tight gas extraction. Such natural gases are usually accumulated in tight sand or shale formations, which have extremely low permeability. Thus, they don't flow at a commercial rate without implementing a hydraulic fracturing, which is an expensive and complicated technique. Therefore, proper fracturing design is a must to enhance well productivity and connectivity. In this study, the petrol physical logs and real field test data were used to construct an intensive rock mechanical model (RMM) for a specific tight gas field to be used in an economical simulator, to optimize the hydraulic fracturing design and strategy for the field.
In this study, a rock mechanical model (RMM) was constructed to calculate the rock mechanical properties of the Formations, such as Poisson ratio, Young's modulus, uniaxial compressive strength (UCS), pore pressure and situ stresses. This was achieved by using the drilling data, wireline logs and core data of two wells from the field. The calculated properties from RMM were calibrated by inputting them in a specific constructed geo mechanical equation at which its trend was matched with the field caliber log trend. Some revision and modification were applied using an economical simulator to optimize the hydraulic fracture treatment. The simulation was run twice. In the first run, the simulator calculated the mechanical properties of the formation automatically by the built-in correlations of the simulator. In the second run, the outcome of constructed RMM were input in the simulator. The results from simulator were compared with the real fracture height from the radioactive tracer measured from the field test.
The simulator's result shows the error percentage in the first run, which was done without the RMM, was 112%. While in the second run, where rock mechanical properties were entered in the software, it was 11%. As expected theoretically, building a fracturing model with calibrated data from RMM provides accurate and precise results that are close to the real measurements. However, the minor difference between the second run and the actual measurements can be because of uncertainties in the rock formation, and unavailability of some test data. In addition, the accuracy of the radioactive tracer to measure the real fracturing treatment should be considered.
The outcome of this project would help to enhance and optimize the fracturing design and ultimately enhance the productivity of the newly fractured wells. Further, this study is considered an excellent guideline for current and new hydraulics fracture design to reduce the OPEX of the well and optimize production.