bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Analysis of Profitability Financial Ratios at Company Engaged in Property Development and Management
Authors: Parlina* Nurhana Dhea , Maiyaliza Maiyaliza 
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine and analyze the performance of a company using profitability financial ratios in companies engaged in the development and management of public property for the 2016-2020 period. The method used is descriptive statistical analysis because it is a sample description and does not intend to make conclusions. The results of the analysis of company performance using a ratio show that the Profitability Ratio shows results that are very far from standard and have poor performance using Net profit margin, Return on assets, Gross Profit Margin, Return on Investment, Return on Net Worth, and Operating Margin (OPM). Analysis of the profitability ratios shows that the company's performance tends to be poor because the resulting ratio value is below the industry average for two years and reduced profits in 2019.
Keywords: NPM; GPM; ROI; RNW; OPM

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis kinerja sebuah perusahaan dengan menggunakan rasio keuangan profitabilitas pada Perusahaan bergerak di bidang pengembangan dan pengelolaan property Tbk Periode 2016-2020. Metode yang digunakan analisis statistik deskripsi karena merupakan penggambaran sampel dan tidak berniatan untuk membuat kesimpulan. Hasil analisis kinerja perusahaan dengan menggunakan sebuah rasio menunjukan Rasio Profitabilitas menunjukkan hasil yang sangat jauh dari standar dan memiliki kinerja yang kurang baik dengan menggunakan Net profit margin, Return on asset, Gross Profit Margin, Return on Investment, Rerurn on Net Worth, dan Operating Margin (OPM). Analisis rasio profitabilitas menunjukan kinerja perusahaan cenderung kurang baik karena nilai rasio yang dihasilkan dibawah rata-rata industri selama dua tahun dan berkurang keuntungan di tahun 2019.
Kata Kunci: NPM; GPM; ROI; RNW; OPM
MAKNA RITUAL DIPOPATTUNU BAI SEBAGAI ISTRUMEN INTEGRASI SOSIAL MASYARAKAT PANA
Authors: Sumiaty  , Dengen Jeni 
Published: July 2023

Abstract: The Pana area is one of the areas in Mamasa Regency, West Sulawesi Province, where the people still have a very strong culture using their traditional cultural procedures. They inherit the culture by learning various things from the Ancestors and their people. One ritual that is still very strongly inherited is the ritual of dipopattunu bai or people who burn/sacrifice pigs when they make a mistake. This study aims to describe the meaning of the dipopattunu bai ritual as an instrument of social integration for the people of Pana. This research is a qualitative research. The research location is in Pana Village, Mamasa Regency. Sources of data obtained from informants using observation and interview methods. Data collection techniques through literature and field studies. Data analysis techniques namely data reduction, data presentation, data analysis, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that the dipopattunu bai ritual is a cultural ritual of the Pana people which has been preserved for generations by the community as a process to restore relations damaged by conflict and resolve cases that occur in society, this ritual is used so that people do not get used to doing things that are bad things in society. Thus, the meanings contained in the dipopattunu bai ritual have a good meaning because it is a process of social integration that can restore and reunite the differences that occur in society caused by conflict.
Abstrak: Daerah Pana ialah salah satu daerah yang ada di Kabupaten Mamasa, Provinsi Sulawesi Barat, yang masyarakatnya masih mempunyai kebudayaan yang sangat kental menggunakan tata cara adat kebudayaannya. Mereka mewarisi kebudayaan dengan mempelajari berbagai hal dari para Leluhur dan masyarakatnya. Salah satu ritual yang masih sangat kuat diwarisi ialah ritual dipopattunu bai atau orang yang membakar/mengorbankan babi ketika melakukan kesalahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan makna ritual dipopattunu bai sebagai instrumen integrasi sosial masyarakat Pana. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian di Kelurahan Pana, Kabupaten Mamasa. Sumber data diperoleh dari informan dengan menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi pustaka dan studi lapangan. Teknik analisis data yaitu redukasi data, penyajian data, analisis data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ritual dipopattunu bai merupakan ritual budaya masyarakat Pana yang secara turun temurun dilestarikan oleh masyarakat tersebut sebagai proses untuk memulihkan hubungan yang rusak karena konflik dan menyelesaikan kasus-kasus yang terjadi dalam masyarakat, ritual ini digunakan agar masyarakat tidak membiasakan diri melakukan hal-hal yang tidak baik dalam masyarakat. Sehingga, makna-makna yang terkandung dalam ritual dipopattunu bai memiliki makna yang baik karena sebagai proses integrasi sosial yang dapat memulihkan dan menyatukan kembali perbedaan-perbedaan yang terjadi dalam masyarakat yang disebabkan oleh konflik.
An Overview of the Population Dynamics Model Based on Climate Parameters
Authors: Koem Syahrizal , Lahay Rakhmat Jaya , Pambudi Moch Rio 
Published: July 2023

Understanding how the environment, especially climate, affects the growth of pests (life cycle) is very important to create management techniques that reduce or eliminate damage to rice plants and minimize the resulting losses. This study aims to describe population dynamics modeling based on the influence of climate parameters using the DYMEX software. Climate and life cycle characteristics, which can be processed in the DYMEX life cycle module, are two important elements in modeling the rice stem borer. Egg, larval, and imago populations exhibit a variety of climate-related effects. The larval stage is most visible in the month of MJJA, where rainfall intensity is low or during the dry season. This indicates that the larval stage can survive through diapause in the dry season. The correct numbers must be used to initialize and parameterize models created using DYMEX. Overall, DYMEX can produce good simulation results in all life stages of the modeled insects. However, obtaining good, precise simulation results requires the user's accuracy in building the model, especially the values of the input parameters. In addition, to test the results of the DYMEX simulation, it is necessary to validate them with the actual conditions of the population in the field.
KISSPEPTINS: ROLE IN THE AGING OF THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF COMOR BID PATHOLOGY
Authors: Иванов Д.О. , Дробинцева А.О. , Насыров Р.А. 
Published: July 2023

Обзор литературы посвящен роли кисспептинов в старении организма. Приводятся данные об участии кисспептинов в развитии менопаузы и старении яичников, а также в метаболическом синдроме. Кроме того, описывается роль кисспептинов в развитии возраст-ассоциированных заболеваний, таких как сахарный диабет, ИБС и болезнь Альцгеймера. Представлены данные о вовлеченности кисспептинов и рецепторов к ним в развитие злокачественных новообразований, приведены доказательства антиметастатических свойств белка кисспептина, а также возможность использования его в качестве онкомаркера.
The literature review is devoted to the role of kisspeptins in aging. There are data about the involvement of kisspeptins in the development of menopause and ovarian aging, as well as metabolic syndrome. In addition, the role of kisspeptins in the development of age-related diseases such as diabetes mellitus, coronary heart disease, and Alzheimer’s disease is described. Involvement of kisspeptins and kisspeptin receptors in the development of malignant neoplasms are postulated. Evidence of the antimetastatic properties of the kisspeptin protein, as well as the possibility of using it as a tumor marker, is presented.
HISTOMORPHOMETRIC CHARACTERISTICS OF AGE-RELATED CHANGES IN CRICOID CARTILAGE
Authors: Золотенкова Г.В. , Полетаева М.П. , Громов А.А. , Гульгельдиев Г.Г. 
Published: July 2023

В работе представлены результаты гистоморфометрического исследования возрастных изменений гиалиновой хрящевой ткани на примере изучения перстневидного хряща от 88 трупов мужчин разного возраста. Проведена сравнительная оценка параметров между группами и изучена динамика основных возрастных изменений. В результате исследований наибольшая корреляция с возрастом зафиксирована у следующих показателей: длина (r=0,88) и ширина (r=0,89) зоны окостенения, площадь костной (r=0,87), жировой (r=0,77) и ретикулярной ткани (r=0,86), число хондробластов (r=–0,7). Установлено, что происходящие с возрастом преобразования перстневидного хряща характеризуются уменьшением площади хрящевой ткани, среднее число хондроцитов и хондробластов также имеет тенденцию к постоянному снижению с возрастом. Возрастные преобразования костной ткани характеризуются увеличением ее площади и трансформацией самой структуры ткани — меняется число костных балок и их размеры — длина и ширина. Результаты проведенного исследования позволяют оценить возрастную динамику количественных маркеров инволюционных процессов гиалиновой хрящевой ткани у мужчин на примере изучения перстневидного хряща и дополнить имеющиеся представления о патогенезе болезней хряща, ассоциированных с возрастом.
The paper presents the results of a histomorphometric study of age-related changes in hyaline cartilage tissue by the example of studying cricoid cartilage from 88 corpses of males of various ages. A comparative assessment of the parameters between the groups was carried out and the dynamics of age-related changes in the main ones was studied. As a result of the studies, the greatest correlation with age was recorded in the following indicators: length (r=0,88) and width (r=0,89) of the ossifi cation zone, the area of bone (r=0,87), adipose (r=0,77) and reticular tissue (r=0,86), the number of chondroblasts (r=–0,7). It was found that the transformations of cricoid cartilage occurring with age are characterized by a decrease in the area of cartilage tissue, the average number of chondrocytes and chondroblasts also tends to decrease steadily with increasing age. Age-related bone tissue transformations are characterized by an increase in the area of bone tissue and the transformation of the tissue structure itself: the number of bone beams and their dimensional characteristics (length and width) change. The results of the study allow us to evaluate the age dynamics of quantitative markers of involution processes of hyaline cartilage tissue in men by the example of studying cricoid cartilage and supplement the existing ideas about the pathogenesis of age-associated cartilage diseases.
КАРБОКСИТЕРАПИЯ В УСТРАНЕНИИ БОЛЕВОГО СИМПТОМА (ИЛИ АРТРАЛГИИ) ПРИ ПАТОЛОГИИ ВИСОЧНО-НИЖНЕЧЕЛЮСТНОГО СУСТАВА У ПОЖИЛЫХ ЛЮДЕЙ
Authors: Iordanishvili A.K. , Soldatova L.N. , Muzikin M.I. 
Published: July 2023

Temporomandibular arthralgia is diffi cult to treat, painful and often relapses. 48 patients (19 men and 29 women) aged 61–72 years, suffering from the syndrome of pain dysfunction of the temporomandibular joint, were under observation. In 1st (control) group of patients (18 people), NSAIDs indomethacin in tablet form of 25 mg 3 times a day were used for 9 days. In patients of the 2nd (main) group (30 people), the method of invasive carboxytherapy was used, consisting in subcutaneous injection of carbon dioxide with a volume of 3 ml of 5 procedures every other day. On the 3rd, 9th and 15th days of follow-up, invasive carboxytherapy was more effective than the use of a nonsteroidal anti-infl ammatory agent by 8,9; 36,5 and 37 %, respectively. The high effi ciency of the method of invasive carboxytherapy for the elimination of pain symptoms in pain dysfunction was shown, which was 22,86 % on day 3; 64,29 % on day 9 and 68,16 % on day 15 of observation. The method of invasive carboxytherapy can be used in the complex treatment of patients with pain dysfunction of the temporomandibular joint.
Височно-нижнечелюстная артралгия плохо поддается лечению, мучительна и часто рецидивирует. Под наблюдением находились 48 пациентов (19 мужчин и 29 женщин) 61–72 лет, страдающих синдромом болевой дисфункции височно-нижнечелюстного сустава. В 1-й (контрольной) группе (18 человек) на протяжении 9 сут применяли нестероидное противовоспалительное средство Индометацин в таблетированной форме по 25 мг 3 раза в день. У пациентов 2-й (основной) группы (30 человек) использовали метод инвазивной карбокситерапии, заключающийся в подкожном введении углекислого газа объемом 3 мл, пять процедур через сутки. На 3-и, 9-е и 15-е сутки наблюдения инвазивная карбокситерапия была эффективнее использования нестероидного противовоспалительного средства, соответственно, на 8,9; 36,5 и 37%. Показана высокая эффективность метода инвазивной карбокситерапии для устранения синдрома болевой дисфункции, которая составила 22,86% на 3-и сутки, 64,29% — на 9-е сутки и 68,16% — на 15-е сутки наблюдения. Метод инвазивной карбокситерапии может быть использован в комплексном лечении пациентов с болевой дисфункцией височно-нижнечелюстного сустава.
Les Jeux de la jeunesse de l’océan Indien : la francophonie au service de la fraternité régionale (1995-2020)
Authors: Fuchs Julien 
Published: July 2023

Lors de la session 1987 de la Conférence des ministres de la Jeunesse et des Sports de la Francophonie (CONFEJES) au Québec, la création d’une commission des sports de l’océan Indien est actée. Celle-ci s’ouvre, à partir de 1992, au secteur de la jeunesse en devenant la Commission de la Jeunesse et des Sports de l’océan Indien (CJSOI) dont l’objectif est de structurer des actions de coopération régionale (promotion des sports, opérations culturelles, échanges et actions de formation de cadres, etc.) pour encourager les jeunes de cette aire géographique à se rencontrer, à mieux se connaître et à s’exprimer et par le biais du sport et de la culture. Dans ce cadre, elle met sur pied les Jeux de la CJSOI. Si les Jeux des îles de l’océan Indien sont relativement bien connus et ont fait l’objet de divers travaux scientifiques, leurs homologues pour la jeunesse restent plutôt dans leur ombre. Organisés pour la première fois par l’île Maurice en 1995, ils ont lieu tous les deux ans. Ils rassemblent, selon les éditions, entre 500 et 1 000 jeunes de 14 à 18 ans représentant l’union des Comores, la république de Madagascar, la république de Maurice, la république des Seychelles, La Réunion ainsi que, depuis 2003, la république de Djibouti, et, depuis 2005, Mayotte. Bâtis sur le principe d’une complémentarité entre activités sportives et culturelles et de l’échange entre jeunes, ils font de la francophonie un pilier. Cet article se base sur une recherche documentaire et une observation ethnographique réalisée lors des Jeux de 2016 à Madagascar. Il ressort de ce travail sur l’expérience vécue des participants lors de l’évènement ainsi que sur les fondements idéologiques et organisationnels de celui-ci, que la francophonie peut permettre de tisser des liens au sein de cet espace régional traversé de tensions politiques, sociales et économiques. Inévitablement marqués par un contexte géopolitique local problématique, ces Jeux promeuvent pour autant la fraternité par les échanges linguistiques et culturels que permettent les activités socio-éducatives et les sports. Ils constituent aujourd’hui l’une des actions les plus importantes de la CJSOI, du fait de leur potentiel de promotion de l’amitié et de la fraternité entre jeunes de l’océan Indien.
O PROCESSO DE ESPACIALIZAÇÃO DO MOVIMENTO DOS TRABALHADORES RURAIS SEM-TERRA EM ALAGOAS
Authors: Santana Rodrigo Gomes de , Silva Paulo Rogério de Freitas 
Published: July 2023

A Região Geográfica Imediata de Delmiro Gouveia, no estado de Alagoas, é um reflexo da questão agrária brasileira, onde a terra torna-se um mecanismo de reprodução do capital. O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar o processo de espacialização do Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem-Terra (MST) na Região Geográfica Imediata de Delmiro Gouveia, como nascedouro deste movimento social no estado de Alagoas, compreendendo as especificidades do método e das formas de espacialização. Como procedimentos metodológicos, realizamos um apanhado conceitual em torno dos conceitos da temática como, organização espacial, espaço, território e movimentos sociais. Por fim, a pesquisa fundamentou-se em compreender o processo de espacialização do MST no estado de Alagoas a partir da análise de escritos e obras sobre o tema, tendo como referência e ponto de partida a Região Geográfica Imediata de Delmiro Gouveia.
Palavras-chave: Organização espacial. Espaço. Movimento social. Camponês.
PENGARUH LEVERAGE DAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN SUSTAINABILITY REPORT (Studi Empiris Pada BUMN Periode 2016-2020)
Authors: Putri Andi Diana , Surifah Surifah 
Published: July 2023

Abstract : This study aims to analyze the effect of leverage and good corporate governance on the disclosure of sustainability reports. The research sample used was state-owned enterprises, for the 2016-2020 period. The number of samples in this study was 77. Purposive sampling technique was used in the sampling of this study. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression test. The dependent variable in this study is the disclosure of sustainability reports which are measured based on the Global Reporting Initiative Standards guidelines issued by the Global Sustainability Standards Board (GSSB). The independent variable used is leverage and good corporate governance. This study uses a control variable, namely size. The results showed that: (1) Debt to Asset Ratio had a negative effect on the disclosure of the sustainability report. (2) Debt to Equity Ratio and the number of commissioners, and size have no effect on the disclosure of the sustainability report. (4) the proportion of independent commissioners and the number of audit committees have a positive effect on the disclosure of the sustainability report
Light Supplementation and Efficiency Enhancement of Vertically-Mounted Bifacial Module Farms.docx
Authors: junbing Zhou , Yang Ying , Li Caixia , Ma Lijun 
Published: July 2023

<p> Vertically-mounted bifacial module farms (VBF), which are ideal for power generation projects of traditional industries wherein photovoltaics are applied (i.e., ‘PV +’ mode), have some unique advantages such as extremely high land utilization, anti-fouling ability, and grid peak shaving ability. However, VBF also suffer from shortcomings such as low power generation efficiency and high levelized cost of energy (LCOE). This paper proposes the VBF-bifacial companion method (VBF-BCM) for light supplementation and efficiency enhancement of VBF. A reflective device is added to the PV brackets in the VBF, and supplementary light is applied to the dark side of the module in the adjacent row. The technical and economic feasibility of VBF-BCM were determined and calculations showed that the VBF-BCM system can significantly increase system power generation worldwide. The maximum power generation gain ratio was 90%, and the global annual average was 70%. Compared with the latitude-tilted mounted monofacial module farms (LTMF), the total power generation of the VBF-BCM system can be increased by more than 35% globally. Furthermore, VBF-BCM can reduce the LCOE of the original VBF solution by up to 40%, which renders VBF-BCM a perfect PV system that is ideal for the ‘PV +’ mode </p>
GERAKAN PEDULI SOSIAL SEKOLAH ISLAM NABILAH KEPADA KARYAWAN iBPL PERUMAHAN DUTAMAS, BATAM KOTA
Authors: Sarmini  , Diana Titik W  , Ngaliman  , Wayan Catra Y  , Fitri Sukmawati  
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAK
Gerakan Peduli Sosial dilakukan oleh Sekolah Islam Nabilah kepada seluruh karyawan iBPL di Lingkungan Perumahan Dutamas, Batam Kota, pada tanggal 29 Maret 2023. Kepedulian Sosial ini merupakan program Tahunan dari sekolah, terhadap karyawan di lingkungan Dutamas. Karena secara lokasi sangat berdekatan dan saling memberikan kemanfaatan satu sama lain. Kegiatan ini mempunyai tujuan meningkatkan kepedulian social di masa bulan Ramadhan. Program tahunan yang dilaksanan ini menjadi program tetap Sekolah Islam Nabilah, Batam kepada beberapa instansi/Lembaga, termasuk internal dan eksternal lingkungan sekolah. Metode yang dipakai dalam pengabdian masyarakat kali ini adalah bakti social. Dalam kegiatan peduli social ini, berupa memeberikan sembako sejumlah seluruh karyawan iBPL Dutamas, yaitu 85 orang yang meliputi : karyawan kantor 4 orang, 44 petugas keamanan, 26 petugas kebersihan. Dalam Kegiatan itu hadir Kepala Sekolah TK, SD,SMP, SMA dan Direktur Pendidikan Sekolah Islam Nabilah Batam. Diharapkan pembagian 85 paket sembako, yang terdiri dari : beras, minyak, minuman, gula, serta mi instan. Diharapkan Kegiatan Peduli Sosial dengan pembagian sembako pada 74 karyawan iBPL ini akan meningkatkan hubungan iBPL dan Sekolah Islam Nabilah yang beroperasi di lingkungan sama, serta meningkatkan kepedulian social dalam menyambut bulan Ramadhan.
Kata Kunci: Gerakan Peduli Sosial, Kepedulian Sosial, Program Tahunan
ABSTRACT
The Social Care Movement was carried out by the Nabilah Islamic School for all iBPL employees in the Dutamas Housing Environment, Batam City, on March 29, 2023. This Social Care is an annual program from the school, for employees in the Dutamas environment. Because the location is very close and mutually provide benefits to each other. The method used is Social Service. This activity has the aim of increasing social awareness during the month of Ramadan. This annual program has become a permanent program for the Nabilah Islamic School, Batam for several agencies/institutions, including the internal and external school environment. In this social care activity, in the form of providing groceries to all iBPL Dutamas employees, namely 85 people including: 4 office employees, 44 security officers, 26 cleaners. The activity was attended by Principals of TK, SD, SMP, SMA and the Director of Education of the Nabilah Batam Islamic School. It is expected that 85 basic food packages will be distributed, consisting of: rice, oil, drinks, sugar and instant noodles. It is hoped that the Social Care Activity by distributing groceries to 74 iBPL employees will improve the relationship between iBPL and the Nabilah Islamic School which operates in the same environment, as well as increase social awareness in welcoming the month of Ramadan.
Keywords: Social Care Movement, Social Concern, Annual Program