bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparison of Pre-Operative Blood Loss in Seropositive and Seronegative Pregnant Women Undergoing Elective Cesarean Section
Authors: Akbar Amina , Zainab Sadia , Mahboob Saira , Zohra Sadaf , Khan Sadia , Parveen Khalida 
Published: May 2023

Objective: To compare the intraoperative blood loss and adhesions, peri-operative blood and intravenous iron supplementation between hepatitis seropositive and seronegative pregnant women undergoing elective cesarean delivery.
Study Design: Cross-sectional, analytical study.
Place and Duration of Study: Departments of Anesthesiology and Gynecology & Obstetrics, Combine Military Hospital, Okara Cantt Pakistan, from Oct 2018 to Mar 2019.
Methodology: After approval of the hospital ethical committee, 134 (n=67 in each Group) pregnant women were included in our study by convenient sampling. Patients were divided into two groups. Group-A included seronegative pregnant women, whereas Group-B were seropositive pregnant women.
Results: There was no difference in the age (p=0.357), gravidity (p=0.159), parity (p=0.226) and the number of cesarean sections (p=0.475) between the two groups. There was no difference in the two groups regarding peri-operative haemoglobin change,with an insignificant reduction of 0.60±1.21 g/dL in Group-A versus a reduction of 0.50±1.08 g/dL in Group-B. A mild level of adhesion was observed intraoperatively in 26(35.6%) in Group-A versus 27(37.5%) in Group-B; p=0.170. Mild difficulty securing hemostasis was reported in 25(34.2%) vs 29(40.2%) patients; p=0.329. 61(83.5%) did not require a peri-operative blood transfusion in Group-A versus 59(81.9%) in Group-B; p=0.528.
Conclusion: Our study has shown that the peri-operative haemoglobin level, blood product and intravenous iron supplementation, intra-operative adhesions encountered, and difficulty in hemostasis were comparable between sero-positive and sero-negative viral hepatitis pregnant women.
Awareness and Uptake of Tetanus Toxoid Vaccination Among Females of Reproductive Age in Rawalpindi
Authors: Humayun Shumaila , Azam Naila 
Published: May 2023

Objectives: To determine awareness and uptake of tetanus toxoid vaccination among females of reproductive age in Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Study Design: Cross-sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: Fauji Foundation Hospital, Rawalpindi Pakistan, from Feb to Sep 2018.
Methodology: A consecutive sample of 400 females completed a structured questionnaire translated into Urdu after giving written informed consent. Females, 15 to 49 years, accompanying patients and seeking healthcare were enrolled, and all those belonging to the category of healthcare providers (doctors, nurses, paramedics, etc.) were excluded.
Results: The study showed that 343(85.8%) women were aware of tetanus disease, and 230(57.5%) knew it could be prevented through vaccination. Only 147(36.8%) knew the correct range of reproductive age in females, 178(44.5%) knew the correct schedule, and 46(11.5%) knew the correct number of injections of tetanus vaccination program given by the World Health Organization (WHO) for females of reproductive age group. Around 321(80.3%) were willing to get vaccinated, and 338(84.5%) were willing to recommend it to other females. The number of females who ever received tetanus vaccination for females of reproductive age was 81(20.25%), out of which 7(1.8%) completed uptake of all five doses.
Conclusion: Our study population was aware of tetanus disease with a positive attitude towards vaccination. However, awareness and uptake of the tetanus toxoid vaccine according to the tetanus vaccination program for females of reproductive age could have been better.Keywords: Reproductive age, Tetanus, Tetanus toxoid Vaccination.
Association of the Vertical and Sagittal Growth Patterns of Jaws with the type of Third Molar Impactions: A Radiological Analysis
Authors: Shahid Ayesha , Khan Saira , Satti Ayesha , Bashir Momina , Durrani Owais Khalid 
Published: May 2023

Objective: To evaluate if the jaw growth patterns are associated with third molar impactions.
Design: Cross-sectional study.
Study setting: Orthodontics Department, Islamic International Dental College & Hospital Islamabad, Jan to Jun 2018.
Methods: We analysed the records of 300 mandibular and maxillary third molars with specific criteria. Orthopantomogram Xrays were used to identify impactions and were classified by Pell and Gregory (P&G) and Winter lines. In addition, lateral cephalograms were assessed for sagittal classes and vertical growth patterns.
Results: Angles of impaction (Winter lines) of mandibular M3s were significantly associated with sagittal growth patterns(p=0.021), with most mesioangular impactions found in Classes I and II. High-angle subjects resulted in the highest impactions in the vertical growth patterns. High angle was followed by low angle and normal angle in mandibular M3s and normal angle and low angle in maxillary M3s. Levels of maxillary M3s (P&G) and vertical patterns showed a significant association (p=0.016), with the highest M3s at level C. The maximum number of impacted M3 coexisted with P&G Class- II and level B for both jaws.Conclusion: Significant associations were found between mandibular M3 angles, sagittal patterns, and levels of maxillary M3s and vertical patterns. Results conclude that facial growth patterns and M3 impactions are not completely independent and may help predict impaction status in adolescence and aid in orthodontic treatment.
Pethidine Versus Tramadol for Post-Anaesthetic Shivering Control in Patients Going Through Elective Surgery under Spinal Anaesthesia
Authors: Haq Mazhar Ul , Ayaz Saeed Bin , Qureshi Sajjad , Rehman Habib ur , . Abdullah , Iftikhar Hina 
Published: May 2023

Objective: To assess the efficacy of Pethidine versus Tramadol in controlling shivering after spinal anaesthesia in patients selected for lower limb surgery.
Study Design: Quasi-experimental study
Place and Duration of the Study: Department of Anaesthesiology, Combined Military Hospital, Multan Pakistan, from Jun 2019 to Dec 2020.
Methodology: Seventy-four individuals (aged: 18 to 65 years) selected through non-probability consecutive sampling for elective lower limb orthopaedic procedures under spinal anaesthesia were included in the study. The patients were distributed among two groups through computer-generated random numbers to receive Tramadol at a dose of 0.5 mg/kg (Group-T) or Pethidine at 0.5 mg/kg (Group-P). The frequency of post-anaesthetic shivering was recorded in all patients.
Results: The average age of patients in Groups T and P were 30.2 ± 9 years and 34.5 ± 10 years, respectively. Fifty (67.6%) patients were males, while 24(32.4%) were females. Post-anaesthetic shivering was reported in 37(78.7%) patients in the Tramadol- Group compared to 26(96.3 percent) patients in the Pethidine- Group (p = 0.041).
Conclusion: Tramadol caused less post-anaesthetic shivering than Pethidine after spinal anaesthesia in our sample of patients undergoing lower limb surgery.
Accuracy of pSOFA Score in Predicting Outcomes in Critically Ill Children
Authors: Zamir Saba , Nadeem Muhammad Tariq , Tabussam Samina 
Published: May 2023

Objectives: To determine the diagnostic accuracy of the pSOFA score in predicting mortality in critically ill pediatric patients.
Study Design: Cross-sectional validation study.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Paediatrics, Pak-Emirates Military Hospital, Rawalpindi Pakistan, Aug 2021 to Feb 2022.
Methodology: We studied 76 critically ill paediatric patients. All patients underwent pSOFA scoring on admission and then at 72 hours post-admission and were followed up till discharge or till mortality occurred. A pSOFA score of >10 was considered a high mortality risk. The two-by-two table was constructed to calculate the sensitivity, specificity and diagnostic accuracy of the pSOFA score in predicting the occurrence of death.
Results: The pSOFA score had a sensitivity of 88.9% at Day-0, which improved to 100% by Day-7 in predicting whether mortality occurred. The specificity was 80.6% on Day-0 and 97.0% on Day-7. The diagnostic accuracy of pSOFA in predicting mortality was 81.6% when performed on the day of admission, which increased to 90.8% when calculated on Day 3 and was the highest on Day-7 when it was 97.4%.
Conclusion: The pSOFA score has good diagnostic accuracy in predicting the occurrence of mortality in paediatric patients admitted to intensive care, which increases as the length of stay increases.
Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring During Resection of Posterior Fossa Lesions
Authors: Ejaz Memoona , Khan Habibullah , Mushtaq Junaid , Safdar Kaleem , Bangash Khurshid Ali , Farooq Umer , Tashfeen Ahmed , Ahmed Ali , Ahmed Zeeshan , Rasheed Asif , Hashmi Fasih 
Published: May 2023

Objective: To study the benefits of intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring during the resection of posterior fossa lesions.
Study Design: Cross-sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Neurosurgery, Combined Military Hospital (CMH), Rawalpindi Pakistan, from Apr 2020 to Mar 2022.
Methodology: One hundred and sixty-nine diagnosed posterior fossa lesions, including cerebellopontine angle tumours, were included. The chi-square test was used to test the association of new neurological deficits among different pathologies. In addition, the sensitivity and specificity of IONM were also calculated for risk identification of new neurological deficits.
Results: The mean age of the patients was 35.75±9.31 years. No clinical signs and symptoms were associated with the new neurological deficit (p-value> 0.05). The majority (72.8%) of the surgeries were declared successful, as only 46(27.2%) surgery outcome was “Poor”. The sensitivity of the IONM monitoring was 51.61%, specificity 68.42%, positive predictive value 66.67% and negative predictive value 53.61%.
Conclusion: Intraoperative neuro-monitoring plays a vital role in obtaining successful results in posterior fossa surgeries because the prevalence of neurological deficits in the posterior fossa lesions was very high compared to the other surgeries.Keywords: Electroencephalogram (EEG), Electromyography (EMG), Intraoperative neuro-monitoring (IONM), Posterior fossa lesion surgeries, Somatosensory evoked potential, Transcranial motor evoked potentials (tcMEPs).
Factors Associated with Outcome in Patients Managed for Invasive Fungal Infections at the Infectious Diseases Department of a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Saba Zeb Fakhra , Qayyum Uzma , Nisar Shazia , Abbas Syed Waqar , Siddiqi Faud Ahmad , Mehreen Sobia 
Published: May 2023

Objective: To look for the factors associated with outcomes in patients managed for invasive fungal infections at the Infectious Diseases Department of a Tertiary Care Hospital
Study Design: Comparative cross-sectional study
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Infectious Diseases, Pak Emirates Military Hospital, Rawalpindi Pakistan,from Apr 2021 to Sep 2022.
Methodology: A total of 90 patients with a different types of invasive fungal infections diagnosed by consultant infectious diseases were recruited. First, they were given standard treatment for fungal infection; they were diagnosed as per guidelines.Then, they were followed up for one month to look for an outcome.
Results: Out of 90 patients with invasive fungal infections included in the study, 62(68.8%) had a good outcome, while 28(31.2%) had a poor outcome. The mean age of the patients recruited in our study was 39.54±6.27 years. Of all the participants, 65(72.2%) patients were male, while 25(27.8%) were female. Statistical analysis revealed that poorly controlled diabetes, COVID-19 infection and HIV positive were statistically significantly associated with poor outcomes in our study participants (p-value<0.05).
Conclusion: The Considerable number of patients with invasive fungal infections had a poor outcome in our study. The presence of poorly controlled diabetes, COVID-19 infection and being HIV positive were the factors associated with poor outcomes in our study participants.
El cuidado de la salud mental y ubicuidad
Authors: Alba-Leonel Adela , Hernández-Falcón Julio 
Published: May 2023

Introducción: La ubicuidad en salud plantea una serie de estrategias para hacer llegar los servicios de salud donde y cuando sea necesario. La modalidad uHealth surgida en Corea (2006) de esta forma tiene la finalidad de mejorar la calidad de vida al brindar servicios, productos e información de salud.
Desarrollo: La atención de la salud en la ubicuidad incluye: eHealth, mHealth, uHeath y pHealth. En la atención a la salud mental se requiere un enfoque preventivo alterno al hospitalario que actualmente prevalece y que resulte más favorable en su cobertura aprovechando los vínculos generados con los usuarios. De esta forma promover la salud mental a través de eHealth para prevenir trastornos mentales, brindar atención, mejorar la recuperación, promover los derechos humanos y reducir la mortalidad, morbilidad y discapacidad de personas con trastornos mentales.
Conclusiones: La práctica de enfermería a través de dispositivos digitales promueve nuevas relaciones consigo mismo y con el mundo y es una oportunidad de ampliar las posibilidades de encuentro. La mHealth considera la práctica del cuidado como un acto responsable y racional, de capacidad de las tecnologías digitales para registrar múltiples aspectos corporales y comportamentales, de emergencia de una economía digital y de un capital viviente explotable.
An adapted hourly Himawari-8 fire product for China: principle, methodology and verification
Authors: Chen Jie , Lv Qiancheng , Wu Shuang , Zeng Yelu , Li Manchun , Chen Ziyue , Zhou Enze , Zheng Wei , Liu Cheng , Chen Xiao , Yang Jing , Gao Bingbo 
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Wildfires exert strong influences on the environment,
ecology, economy and public security. However, the existing hourly
Himawari-8 fire product produced by the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA)
presents large uncertainties and is not suitable for reliable real-time fire
monitoring in China. To fill this gap, the National Satellite Meteorological
Center (NSMC) proposed an adaptive hourly Himawari-8 fire product for China
based on the original Himawari-8 source by employing a dynamical threshold
for fire extraction and a database of ground thermal sources. According to
the visually extracted reference and consistency check, we found
that the NSMC-Himawari-8 fire product effectively removed a majority of false fire
alarms included in the original Himawari-8 fire product. Based on a rare
field-collected ground reference dataset, we evaluated the reliability of
original Himawari-8 and NSMC-Himawari-8 fire products across China. The
overall accuracy of the raw Himawari-8 fire product was 54 % and 59 % (not
considering the omission errors), respectively. As a comparison, by
identifying more real fire pixels and avoiding a majority of false fire
alarms, the overall accuracy of the NSMC-Himawari-8 fire product was 80 % and
84 % (not considering the omission errors), respectively, making it an
ideal source for improved real-time fire monitoring across China. This
research also provides a useful reference for employing a local dataset of
underlying surfaces and thermal sources to enhance the accuracy of global
fire products in specific regions. The NSMC-Himawari-8 fire product can be
downloaded at http://figshare.com (last access: 17 April 2023) with the
following DOI: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.21550248 (Chen et al.,
2022a).
Deep-water hydrodynamic observations around a cold-water coral habitat in a submarine canyon in the eastern Ligurian Sea (Mediterranean Sea)
Authors: Ciuffardi Tiziana , Kokkini Zoi , Berta Maristella , Locritani Marina , Bordone Andrea , Delbono Ivana , Borghini Mireno , Demarte Maurizio , Ivaldi Roberta , Pannacciulli Federica , Vetrano Anna , Marini Davide , Caprino Giovanni 
Published: May 2023

Abstract. A 2-year dataset of a stand-alone mooring, deployed in November 2020 down the Levante Canyon in the eastern Ligurian Sea, is presented. The Levante Canyon Mooring (LCM) is a deep submarine multidisciplinary observatory positioned at 608 m depth in a key ecosystem area. The Levante Canyon hosts a valuable and vulnerable ecosystem of deep-living cold-water corals (CWCs), studied and monitored since 2013 through integrated mapping of the seabed and water column. The 2-year dataset, acquired on the mooring and presented here (data from November 2020 to October 2022), includes measurements conducted with both current meters and conductivity–temperature–depth (CTD) probes and provides information about the hydrodynamics and thermohaline properties across almost the entire water column. The observatory is still ongoing, and the dataset is regularly updated. All the described data are publicly available from https://doi.org/10.17882/92236 (Borghini et al., 2022). They must therefore be preserved and are of considerable scientific interest.
PEMBUATAN ARTBOOK GUNA MENINGKATKAN AWARENESS AKAN KEBERADAAN DISTRO DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Solihin Muhammad Rafli Aditia Putra , Koesoemadinata Moh. Isa Pramana , Bastari Rendy Pandita 
Published: May 2023

Distro merupakan industri yang lahir dari komunitas pemuda-pemudi dan telah mengubah Kota Bandung dari segi ekonomi dan dari gaya hidup. Distro memiliki peran penting dalam perkembangan industri fashion anak muda, distro juga merupakan bagian dari sejarah berkembangnya subkultur di Kota Bandung. Berkat kemunculan distro banyak subkultur yang masuk melalui fashion dan hobi, akhirnya membuat distro menjadi objek wisata di Kota Bandung. Namun Industri distro ini mengalami penurunan akibat kemunculan online shop pada tahun 2015 dan pandemik covid-19 pada tahun 2020 membuat bisnis distro mengalami penurunan jumlah pengunjung. Industri distro harus dipertahankan karena perannya bagi Kota Bandung, hal ini dapat dimulai dengan mengenalkan kembali distro kepada khalayak umum. Media seperti artbook yang dapat mengemas informasi mengenai distro dengan menampilkan ilustrasi yang menarik, membuat artbook dapat mempromosikan distro secara tidak langsung. Dengan pembuatan artbook tentang distro, dibantu menggunakan metode pengumpulan data seperti metode wawancara, kuesioner, observasi, dan studi pustaka kemudian data yang telah diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis matriks untuk mendapatkan kesimpulan. Data yang diperoleh dari responden melalui kuesioner juga akan digunakan untuk dijadikan pertimbangan selama proses perancangan. Diharapkan artbook ilustrasi ini dapat membantu meningkatkan awareness dan mengenalkan kembali akan keberadaan distro di Kota Bandung.
PERANCANGAN ULANG IDENTITAS BRAND KOPI TUBRUK KAPAL SELAM
Authors: Daniela Diana , Anwari Egi 
Published: May 2023

Brand kopi Kapal Selam berdiri pada tahun 1930 dan merupakan satu pelopor kopi tubruk fresh di Bandung yang sudah mencapai generasi ketiga. Brand ini mempertahankan kualitas kopi yang diolah secara semi konvensional dengan varian kopi seperti Arabica, Robusta, dan Luwak Liar dari berbagai daerah di Indonesia. Tujuan perancangan ulang identitas brand adalah untuk menyampaikan nilai-nilai brand kopi Kapal Selam kepada generasi sekarang. Meskipun sudah memiliki pelanggan yang setia, namun tantangan yang muncul adalah bagaimana kopi Kapal Selam dapat diterima oleh generasi sekarang sebagai kopi fresh yang tetap relevan dengan aktivitas dan minat mereka. Metode penelitian dilakukan melalui data kualitatif dan menggunakan metode perancangan identitas brand dengan pendekatan berpikir abstrak-konseptual. Tahap perancangan identitas brand kopi Kapal Selam merupakan proses atau kegiatan branding yang menyeluruh. Proses yang dilakukan adalah menciptakan nilai-nilai brand dalam upaya menghasilkan solusi yang sesuai dengan brand positioning dan brand essence yang akan diterima oleh sasaran yang dituju.
MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI DAN KESIAPAN KERJA SISWA JURUSAN AKOMODASI PERHOTELAN DI SMK N 1 SINTUK TOBOH GADANG
Authors: Astuti Marlinda 
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan: 1) Motivasi Berprestasi siswa SMK Negeri I Sintuk Toboh Gadang. 2) Kesiapan Kerja SMK Negeri I Sintuk Toboh Gadang. Dari hasil penelitian dapat diperoleh data bahwaskor motivasi berprestasi siswa yang terendah 40 dan skor tertinggi 94. Hasil pengolahan data diperoleh skor rata-rata (mean) sebesar 69, 87, modus (mode) sebesar 65, median sebesar 70 dan simpangan baku (standar deviation) sebesar 8.7. Untuk skor kesiapan kerja yang terendah 40 dan skor tertinggi 94. Hasil pengolahan data diperoleh skor rata-rata (mean) sebesar 86,43 modus (mode) sebesar 89, median sebesar 88 dan simpangan baku (standar deviation) sebesar 11.23. Hasil pengolahan data tersebut menjelaskan bahwamotivasi berprestasi dan kesiapan kerja siswa jurusan akomodasi perhotelan di SMK Negeri 1 sintuk toboh gadangtergolong dalam kategori tinggi.
“It’s Brutal Out Here”: Adolescence, Betrayal, and Vulnerability in Olivia Rodrigo’s SOUR
Authors: Hamori Kate 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT
Olivia Rodrigo’s debut album SOUR (2021) is a concept album about betrayal. Although the album’s adolescent themes suggest that it was designed for a teen audience, its cultural impact reached beyond this target demographic, achieving critical acclaim and popularity across multiple generations. This article draws on Jennifer Freyd’s theory of betrayal trauma to suggest that Rodrigo’s emotional vulnerability in SOUR resonated with widespread feelings of betrayal and distress regarding the COVID-19 pandemic, and that the album’s themes of adolescence presented a nostalgic setting in which listeners could cope with pandemic-related trauma without having to fully acknowledge or understand its source. Using SOUR as a case study, this article contributes to ongoing scholarly conversations about youth musical culture by demonstrating how the comfort listeners draw from nostalgic teen music can reach beyond escapism to contribute meaningfully to processes of coping and healing in times of great sorrow and betrayal.
“Al-Otaiba Ex Machina” or Triumph through Failure: The Trump Administration, the Vision for Peace and Prosperity, and the Abraham Accords
Authors: Krasna Joshua Samuel 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT
The books under review were written by Trump Administration officials, who worked on crafting and implementing the administration’s policies toward Israel and the Arab-Israeli conflicts. A significant part each of these books addresses the rationale and the efforts to launch the Trump Administration’s stillborn Vision for Peace and Prosperity. These efforts were an expression of the desire to abandon the old, failed peace paradigm―“change the conversation” in the Middle East―and to restructure the playing field for future negotiations, while casting aside all previous peace plans. These Trump officials wore their outsider status, and their lack of background in diplomacy and Middle East politics, as a badge of honor and saw it as a source of strength and new ideas. This essay looks at how they memorialized their work and how it led to the Abraham Accords.