bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Governance by Accident: The Role of Civil Society in Shaping Urban Environmental Governance
Authors: Setianto Benny D. , Widianarko Budi 
Published: February 2023

AbstractThe revival of the civil society movement was triggered by the fall of communism in the east-bloc countries and the so-called third-wave democracy in many developing countries, and the notion of reinventing the government’s role in the west. Inspired by these phenomena, this written literature research examined the impact of these transitions occurring in the late nineties on environmental governance, especially regarding the role of civil society. The research focused on the role of civil society to provide a theoretical framework for the dynamic adaptations occurring in the Indonesian government in relation to the emerging civil society movements and the political turmoil (from authoritarian to more democratic governance) associated with them. This was done by emphasizing, first, the changing of acts regulating decentralization throughout the three-layered governmental structure. Secondly, I examined how governmental institutions dealt with environmental protection and how the civil society movements worked. This study demonstrated that civil society movements are not a single homogenous entity. Secondly, dissemination of power among governmental structures was not merely a technical matter aiming to provide a better service but also a notion of political power contestation. Thirdly, the dynamic relationships within civil society organizations, the multi-level governmental institutions, and the various stakeholders in the private sector have led to a mode of governance that cannot be designed to achieve a common goal. This formulated the main finding of my study, which proposes that “governance by accident” instead of “governance by designed” should be considered a new model of environmental governance.
Water Resources Governance in Indonesia Towards Environmental Sustainability Along with Social and Economic Development
Authors: Pambudi Andi Setyo , Kusumanto Trikurnianti 
Published: February 2023

AbstractIndonesia’s water resources governance aims at delivering the basic needs of a growing population whilst being constrained by ecosystems’ carrying capacity. The main causes of regulatory overlaps and prevalent “silo mentality” in water governance are sought by analysing laws, regulations, and policies. Over time, water resources governance has aimed to address food, water, and energy needs through infrastructural approaches, forest and land rehabilitation, and community participation. It is anchored in the river basin territory and watershed concepts. Public decision-making, however, puts anthropogenic considerations at its core rather than hydrological aspects, leading to misfits between institutions and ecosystem functioning. Ineffective legal instruments and policies are essentially due to institutional constraints. A synthesis of the three major water regulations—Government Regulation 37/2012 concerning Watershed Management, Law 17/2019 concerning Water Resources, and Government Regulation 26/2008 concerning National Spatial Plan—reveals little ownership of watershed management with regional/local governments since responsibilities are delegated by the central government to a technical agency; limited focus on green water (social and ecological) governance approaches compared with blue water (hard infrastructural) ones; and weak law enforcement and formulation of strategies for maintaining ecosystem functioning. Our recommendations include an ecoregional water governance with a thoroughly designed performance and target indicators; continuation of development plans built on previous plans and outcomes; continuity in water resources monitoring and evaluation; society-wide participation; and synchronisation of regulatory processes of all administrative levels led by the President in collaboration with Parliament using “carrot and stick” modes.
Should Climate Actions Stay Amidst the Covid-19 Pandemic? A Crisis Management Governance Perspective
Authors: Firdaus Nur , Rahmayanti Atika Zahra 
Published: February 2023

AbstractIt has been more than 5 years since the Paris Agreement was ratified, while the progress to limit the increase in global temperature to well below 2 °C above preindustrial levels is questionable. Addressing climate change cannot be separated from economic and political issues, leading to an emergence of global discourses about the appropriate means for a sustainable transformation. Although the green economy has received criticisms, such a concept is a “popular” vision to balance economic, social well-being, and ecological goals. However, the Covid-19 pandemic, which has no clear ending period, significantly impacts the economy and threatens climate actions. This chapter aims to analyze the fate of climate actions in Indonesia. We employ a crisis management framework to provide insights about governing climate change under the Covid-19 pandemic while seizing the opportunities to achieve the climate target. Unlike previous crises, the Covid-19 pandemic should be treated differently in which the government needs to identify the big picture of the problem. In this regard, the role of leadership played by the President is critical to determine what actions can be possibly taken and measure the potential impacts of delaying the actions. As a result, creative and strategic steps are necessary, aligning with the recovery policies. In terms of potential opportunities, promoting a circular economy would accelerate the government’s commitment to low-carbon development. Moreover, optimizing blended finance to mobilize public and philanthropic funds can support green movements, aligning with the proliferation of green financial markets. Thus, the Covid-19 crisis has become a moment to seize the opportunity for redesigning climate policies, including financing mechanisms and improving the governance in climate adaptation and mitigation.
Earth System Governance in Indonesia: An Initial Investigation
Authors: Nugraha Erwin , Okitasari Mahesti , Triyanti Annisa , Yanuardi Yanuardi 
Published: February 2023

AbstractDespite a growing scholarly interest internationally in the notion of earth system governance (ESG), the state-of-the-art of how the notion interacts in and with Indonesian academia has not been reviewed. The ESG notion is a paradigm that warrants the broader context of the Anthropocene and human-induced transformations of the entire earth system. Considering that Indonesia is one of the most important scholarly and empirical sites of investigation in Asia-Pacific, understanding the existing development of environmental governance with ESG can inform the corpus theory of sustainable futures. What does the notion mean in Indonesian academia? Which fields, disciplines, and networks have engaged with the notion? What are the alternative practices and directions of ESG emerging from and within the Indonesian academia? The chapter aims to offer an initial investigation by conducting a literature review with the following objectives: (1) to trace and evaluate the intellectual progression of the field of ESG from and within Indonesian academia, (2) to contextualize the theory and framework of ESG in the context of Indonesian academia, and (3) to identify gaps and offer reflections for future research. The chapter will review academic literature from the international database of Scopus and the Indonesian recognized national database of Garuda of the conceptual debates and discussion of ESG in the context of Indonesia. The chapter ultimately provides a summary, synthesis, and critical evaluation of the current body of knowledge about the ESG, within the broader context of environmental governance, in Indonesian academia and suggests future research.
Post-politicizing the Environment: Local Government Performance Assessments in Indonesia
Authors: Permana Yogi Setya , Satriani Septi , Syafi’i Imam , Adaba Pandu Yuhsina , Seftiani Sari , Suryani Dini 
Published: February 2023

AbstractIndonesia is confronting an intensifying threat of ecological disaster due to excessive natural resource exploitation and environmental damage. Existing tools to evaluate local government performance are unable to critically assess many key aspects of natural resource and environmental management. The results of these formal performance assessments do not reflect the reality in local communities. We argue that this gap is caused by more than just inaccurate reporting; the gap between reality and assessment results is because official assessment approaches sideline the consideration of state–society relations and socio-political dimensions. The assessments reduce natural resource management and environmental protection in Indonesia to techno-managerial terms that reflect a post-politicizing of the environment, as outlined in Erik Swyngedouw’s critical social science literature. In this chapter, we look specifically at the content and application of these local government environmental performance assessment tools. While they may appear to cover key points of environmental good governance, their technocratic mode character is disguising politico-business linkages and oligarchical interests that damage the environment. Environmental crisis, social conflict, and democratic regression are consequently on the increase in Indonesia.
Toward Sustainable Lake Ecosystem-Based Management: Lessons Learned from Interdisciplinary Research of Cage Aquaculture Management in Lake Maninjau
Authors: Yuniarti Ivana , Barnes Clare , Glenk Klaus , McVittie Alistair 
Published: February 2023

AbstractUnderstanding appropriate governance arrangements for managing cage aquaculture systems in tropical lakes is essential, yet it is still overlooked by current studies. Here we discuss the lessons obtained from our interdisciplinary research (environmental–social science, ecology, and ecological economics) evaluating cage aquaculture management scenarios with the aim of facilitating sustainable cage aquaculture management in Lake Maninjau, Indonesia. The lessons we present are based on our analysis of why current management fails to achieve its goals of reduced cage aquaculture and improved water quality in the lake, despite the presence of formal regulations for reaching these goals. The importance of understanding the social, ecological, and economic dimensions in designing management actions is highlighted. We discuss how our research framework embraces methodological and epistemological differences between natural and social scientists to improve research integration and how it supports an adaptive research approach to studying (interventions in) complex ecosystems. We compare the relative advantages of our framework with well-established interdisciplinary conceptual and research frameworks revealing that it fulfills pertinent knowledge gaps through detailing the process of discipline integration, embracing epistemological pluralism, and explicitly including the quantification of ecosystem-services trade-offs, uncertainties, and risks in the decision-making process. Finally, we use the lessons from applying our framework to propose a more integrated management action plan in the lake. We expect that the lessons in this research can be widely applied to other cage aquaculture management case studies and contribute to the development of inland water ecosystem management in Indonesia and other Global South Countries.
Wirkungen von Lernendenkompetenzerwartungen an Lehrpersonen
Authors: Hackbart Marcel 
Published: February 2023

ZusammenfassungWie aufgezeigt, speisen sich die Lernendenkompetenzerwartungen (kognitives Schema nach Nickel, 1985) an Lehrpersonen aus unterschiedlichen Quellen (des soziokulturellen Bezugsrahmens, Nickel, 1985). Diese Erwartungen wirken sich nach dem transaktionalen Modell von Nickel (1985; s. Kapitel 7) sowohl auf das Erleben und Verhalten der Lernenden selbst aus als auch auf die Lehrpersonen.
Ziel und Aufbau der Arbeit
Authors: Hackbart Marcel 
Published: February 2023

ZusammenfassungErwartungen sind Antizipationen und können an verschiedene Ziele gerichtet werden, z. B. an Situationen, an Gegenstände, aber auch an Personen, sowohl auf andere als auch auf sich selbst. Personenbezogene Erwartungen können sich u. a. aus Stereotypen und Vorurteilen ergeben, da sich soziale Gruppen vermeintlich in bestimmten Eigenschaften unterscheiden. Das stereotype content model stellt insbesondere die Wärme bzw. Sympathie und die Kompetenz als relevante Faktoren für die Beurteilung von Mitgliedern sozialer Gruppen heraus.
Stereotypbasierte Erwartungen und das stereotype content model
Authors: Hackbart Marcel 
Published: February 2023

ZusammenfassungUm die Komplexität der Welt zu reduzieren, greifen Menschen auf Schemata zurück. Ein Schema ist eine kognitive Repräsentation, die auf Kategorien aufbaut und vorverarbeitetes Wissen einer Person über Objekte, Personen oder Handlungen enthält. Kategoriebasierte Verarbeitung ist im Vergleich zur individuierenden Verarbeitung weniger aufwendig, weniger anstrengend und schont kognitive Ressourcen.
Das transaktionale Modell der Lehr-Lern-Beziehung
Authors: Hackbart Marcel 
Published: February 2023

ZusammenfassungDer Pygmalion-Effekt und der Prozess der selbsterfüllenden Prophezeiung sind Phänomene der Lehr-Lern-Interaktion, die Bestandteile des transaktionalen Modells von Nickel (1985; Original von 1976; s. Abbildung 7.1) sind. Das transaktionale Modell der Lehr-Lern-Beziehung von Nickel (1985) erweitert unidirektionale Modelle der pädagogischen Beziehung und postuliert, dass Lernende und Lehrpersonen gleichermaßen den Interaktionsverlauf beeinflussen. Lernende und Lehrpersonen stehen in einer echten „Wechselbeziehung […], an der beide Seiten aktiven Anteil haben und durch die sie ihr Verhalten gegenseitig beeinflussen“ (Nickel, 1985, S. 267), es finden also ständig Rückkopplungsprozesse statt.
Normative Erwartungen in der Interaktionsregulation
Authors: Hackbart Marcel 
Published: February 2023

ZusammenfassungRosemann (1978) stellt neben den Erwartungen von Interaktionspartner*innen an die jeweils andere Person auch explizit die Bestätigung bzw. Widerlegung dieser Erwartungen in den Vordergrund seiner Überlegungen. Er spricht von Erwartungskonkordanz und -diskordanz. Die individuelle Erwartungskonkordanz ist dann gegeben, wenn eine Person A „[…] die Person B als in Übereinstimmung mit ihren an diese Person gerichteten Erwartungen erlebt. Bei Diskrepanzerlebnissen sprechen wir von Erwartungsdiskordanz“.
Relationships of tumor differentiation and immune infiltration in gastric cancers revealed by single-cell RNA-seq analyses
Authors: Zhou Xin , Yang Jingwei , Lu Yongqu , Ma Yanpeng , Meng Yan , Li Qingqing , Gao Junpeng , Jiang Zhaoyu , Guo Limei , Wang Wei , Liu Yun , Wen Lu , Kai Miao , Fu Wei , Tang Fuchou 
Published: February 2023

AbstractGastric cancers are highly heterogeneous malignant tumors. To reveal the relationship between differentiation status of cancer cells and tumor immune microenvironments in gastric cancer, single-cell RNA-sequencing was performed on normal mucosa tissue, differentiated gastric cancer (DGC) tissue, poorly differentiated gastric cancer (PDGC) tissue and neuroendocrine carcinoma (NEC) tissue sampled from surgically resected gastric cancer specimens. We identified the signature genes for both DGC and PDGC, and found that signature genes of PDGC strongly enriched in the epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) program. Furthermore, we found that DGC tends to be immune-rich type whereas PDGC tends to be immune-poor type defined according to the density of tumor-infiltrating CD8+ T cells. Additionally, interferon alpha and gamma responding genes were specifically expressed in the immune-rich malignant cells compared with immune-poor malignant cells. Through analyzing the mixed adenoneuroendocrine carcinoma, we identified intermediate state malignant cells during the trans-differentiation process from DGC to NEC, which showed double-negative expressions of both DGC marker genes and NEC marker genes. Interferon-related pathways were gradually downregulated along the DGC to NEC trans-differentiation path, which was accompanied by reduced CD8+ cytotoxic T-cell infiltration. In summary, molecular features of both malignant cells and immune microenvironment cells of DGC, PDGC and NEC were systematically revealed, which may partially explain the strong tumor heterogeneities of gastric cancer. Especially along the DGC to NEC trans-differentiation path, immune-evasion was gradually enhanced with the decreasing activities of interferon pathway responses in malignant cells.
Comparison of EPI DWI and STEAM DWI in Early Postoperative MRI Controls After Resection of Tumors of the Central Nervous System
Authors: Müller Sebastian Johannes , Khadhraoui Eya , Voit Dirk , Riedel Christian Heiner , Frahm Jens , Romero Javier M. , Ernst Marielle 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Purpose
Diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) is important for differentiating residual tumor and subacute infarctions in early postoperative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of central nervous system (CNS) tumors. In cases of pneumocephalus and especially in the presence of intraventricular trapped air, conventional echo-planar imaging (EPI) DWI is distorted by susceptibility artifacts. The performance and robustness of a newly developed DWI sequence using the stimulated echo acquisition mode (STEAM) was evaluated in patients after neurosurgical operations with early postoperative MRI.

Methods
We compared EPI and STEAM DWI of 43 patients who received 3‑Tesla MRI within 72 h after a neurosurgical operation between 1 October 2019 and 30 September 2021. We analyzed susceptibility artifacts originating from air and blood and whether these artifacts compromised the detection of ischemic changes after surgery. The DWI sequences were (i) visually rated and (ii) volumetrically analyzed.

Results
In 28 of 43 patients, we found severe and diagnostically relevant artifacts in EPI DWI, but none in STEAM DWI. In these cases, in which artifacts were caused by intracranial air, they led to a worse detection of ischemic lesions and thus to a possible failed diagnosis or lack of judgment using EPI DWI. Additionally, volumetric analysis demonstrated a 14% smaller infarct volume detected with EPI DWI. No significant differences in visual rating and volumetric analysis were detected among the patients without severe artifacts.

Conclusion
The newly developed version of STEAM DWI with highly undersampled radial encodings is superior to EPI DWI in patients with postoperative pneumocephalus.
Einfluss von Konservierungsmitteln in Topika auf die kutane Mikrobiota
Authors: Richter Kathrin , Wohlrab Johannes 
Published: February 2023

ZusammenfassungKonservierungsmittel dienen der Haltbarmachung topischer Präparate und schützen dadurch den Anwender vor dem Einfluss pathogener Mikroben. Mit der Applikation des Topikums durchläuft die Matrix eine Metamorphose, in deren Folge es, durch anteilige Volatilisierung der hydrophilen Phase, zur Anreicherung des Konservierungsmittels auf der Hautoberfläche kommen kann. Es wird angenommen, dass dies zu antiseptischen Effekten und der Beeinflussung der Diversität der kutanen Mikrobiota führt. Wegen der Komplexität der Regulation des kutanen Mikrobioms und der damit verbundenen Einflussfaktoren resultiert ein hoher Grad der Individualisierung, sodass Untersuchungen zum Einfluss von definierten Interventionen methodisch schwierig sind. In der vorliegenden „Proof-of-concept“-Studie wurden mögliche antiseptische Effekte von Konservierungsmitteln in einer Kombination von In-vitro- und In-vivo-Methoden mittels mikrobiologischer Kulturversuche untersucht. Darüber hinaus dienten die Untersuchungen der Erarbeitung eines klinischen Studiendesigns für weiterführende Fragestellungen und erweitertem Methodenspektrum.Die Ergebnisse stützen die Hypothese einer antiseptischen Wirkung der getesteten Konservierungsmittel (Methyl-4-hydroxybenzoat und Propyl-4-hydroxybenzoat, Sorbinsäure/Kaliumsorbat und Propylenglykol) auf prominente Referenzbakterien und konnten auch im klinischen Setting beobachtet werden.
Comparison between in-mould and grid-as-mould aluminum foaming process by induction heating
Authors: Formisano Antonio , Durante Massimo , Galise Francesco 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
In the last decades, metal foams have been bringing increasing attention because they represent a new category of materials with very intriguing physical and mechanical properties like, for example, high stiffness and low density. These materials have not been studied completely, and many research efforts have been carrying out to investigate new foaming techniques. The present work aimed at evaluating the efficiency of electromagnetic induction as a heating technique of foam precursors for the manufacture of closed-cell aluminum foam specimens by the indirect foaming process known as the powder compact melting technique; a conventional and a flexible mold strategy, the latter using a stainless-steel wire mesh, were employed for the manufacture of parallelepiped specimens. The results outlined the interesting perspectives of this manufacturing method. In detail, they highlighted a significant process repeatability and the beneficial effects of the induction heating method, allowing heating the precursor in very little time and in a safe way compared to conventional heating through a muffle furnace; moreover, they showed the influence of the mould choice both on the processing time, with the synergistic interaction between the flexible mold and the induction system in terms of heat generation, and on the surface geometry of the foamed components, which reflected in their different compression behavior.
Production and applications of fluorobody from redox-engineered Escherichia coli
Authors: Srila Witsanu , Min Thae Thae , Sumphanapai Thitima , Rangnoi Kuntalee , Berkmen Mehmet , Yamabhai Montarop 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Efficient selection and production of antibody fragments in microbial systems remain to be a challenging process. To optimize microbial production of single-chain variable fragments (scFvs), we have chosen five model targets, 1) a hapten, Zearalenone (ZEN) mycotoxin, along with infectious agents 2) rabies virus, 3) Propionibacterium acnes, 4) Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and a cancer cell 5) acute myeloid leukemia cell line (HL-60). The scFv binders were affinity selected from a non-immunized human phage display scFv antibody library and genetically fused to the N-terminus of emerald green fluorescent protein (EmGFP). The scFv-EmGFP fusion constructs were subcloned into an expression vector, under the control of T7 promoter, C-terminally tagged with hexa-histidine and expressed in different Escherichia coli (E. coli) hosts. This enabled the detection of cells that expressed the correct scFv-EmGFP fusion, termed fluorobody, via bright fluorescent signal in the cytoplasm. Among the three E. coli hosts tested, an engineered E. coli B strain called SHuffle B that promotes disulfide bond formation in the cytoplasm appeared to be the most appropriate host. The recombinant fluorobodies were well expressed (2–8 mg/L), possessed the fluorescence property of EmGFP, and retained the ability to bind to their cognate targets. Their specific bindings were demonstrated by ELISA, fluorescence-linked immunosorbent assay (FLISA), flow cytometry, and fluorescent microscope imaging. The fluorobody expression platform in this study could be further adopted as a one-step immunostaining technique based on scFv, isolated from phage display library to numerous desired targets.

Key points
• E. coli SHuffle express T7 is a suitable expression host for scFv-EmGFP (fluorobody)
• Only the clones harboring scFv-EmGFP plasmid will show bright fluorescent signal
• This platform can be used to produce fluorobodies for numerous purposes

Graphical abstract