bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MEMBANGUN MASYARAKAT MEMBERDAYAKAN LITERASI ANAK DALAM PERSPEKTIF SEKOLAH PERJUMPAAN: STUDI DI DUSUN BANGKET BILONG, DESA KARANG BONGKOT, LABUAPI LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Alghifari Muhammad Reza Alvin , Fatoni Ahmad 
Published: July 2023

Abstrak: Sekolah perjumpaan merupakan alternatif sekaligus cara ampuh dalam mengoptimalkan pembelajaran hati. Kesadaran akan relasi interpersonal atau intersubyektif antara guru dan murid serta lingkungan sekitarnya sangat ditekankan guna mengentaskan masalah pembelajaran yang selama ini disamakan dengan pembelajaran Sains. Metode yang digunakan berupa metode Dialog Perjumpaan di mana semua orang dipandang sama dan setara. Dialog Perjumpaan menuntut penyatuan hati untuk bisa berkolaborasi guna mencapai tujuan bersama. Kaitannya dengan masalah tujuan Pendidikan literasi anak, Sekolah Perjumpaan menginginkan adanya pembenahan terhadap proses pembelajaran sosial bagi anak. Interaksi sosial yang kurang antara guru dan murid disertai dengan pengaruh media yang banyak mendistorsi bahasa komunikasi yang positif menjadikan nilai-nilai yang ingin ditanamkan hanya sebatas pengetahuan guna untuk menyelesaikan tugas sekolah semata. Konsep Sekolah Perjumpaan menekankan pentingnya pembelajaran praksis dengan kesadaran intersubyektivitas. Perjumpaan yang positif serta menumbuhkan kerjasama guna mencapai tujuan pembelajaran yang diinginkan akan dengan sendirinya mengatasi permasalahan Intoleransi kenakalan remaja di sekolah dan lingkungannya.
PESANTREN DAN KONSERVASI LINGKUNGAN (STUDI KASUS DI PONDOK PESANTREN DARUMUHYIDDIN NW LOMBOK TIMUR )
Authors: Sazali Munawir 
Published: July 2023

Abstract:
This study aims to reveal a model of environmental education that is observed from the aspect of Islamic values. Efforts to promote environmental awareness through environmental education will go a long way in preventing the destruction of new environments and even repairing the damage that has already been done. Environmental education is an effort to develop and increase public awareness to behave well towards the environment so that the sustainability of the ecosystem is maintained. This research method is qualitative with the existing model phenomenology. Research Place in Darumuhyiddin NW Debok Islamic Intervention. Collecting data using interviews, document studies, and participatory observations. Data analysis is done by reducing data, displaying data, and verifying. The results of the study reveal environmental education activities that transform religious moral values ??in relation to the designation of Islamic boarding schools, until before the 1960s the term "hut"
Western Ideological State Apparatuses and Native American Culture in Erdrich’s LaRose
Authors: Maqbool Tabassum , Rakha Aqsa Allah 
Published: July 2023

This research sheds light on Western use of educational Ideological State Apparatuses (ISA) as an important weapon to eradicate Native American culture. Although there have been huge research on Native American Culture and Euro-American oppression of Native Americans, very small is known about the ideological method of European oppression. The picture that appears from Louise Erdrich’s LaRose is that for Europeans, education is a tool to enlighten the natives. However, for the natives, education is a process of transforming their culture into Western ideology promoting Western socio-cultural norms. Ideological oppression is more adverse than subdued oppression. This study analyses Louis Erdrich’s Larose through Althusser’s theory of ISA which means that people are controlled firstly by ideology, then by constraint. Europeans used both suppression and ideology to obliterate their culture by which they could assimilate them, and there would be a minor risk of resistance. As a result, Europeans have tried to eradicate the religion and culture of Native Americans through education to establish their own culture and religion. Louise Eldritch uncovers the dark side of the educational civilization process, which this research shall analyze through Althusser’s theory of ISA.
The Relationship between Aromatherapy and Mental Wellbeing: A Narrative Review
Authors: Almansour Baraa 
Published: July 2023

Mental disorders are patterns of behavioral or psychological symptoms that affect multiple areas of life; these disorders create distress for the person experiencing these symptoms. The search for the most effective and safe treatments is essential. Aromatherapy as a specialized segment of phyto-therapy have attracted the attention of many researchers as complementary method for treating patients with neurological and psychiatric complaint due to their low cost and ease of use. While, it could be practiced via inhalation or topical application and massage utilizing specific essential oils for several, minor, clinical uses as a natural way of healing a person’s mind, body and soul.
ANALISIS KETIDAKJUJURAN AKADEMIK JENJANG PENDIDIKAN TINGGI DI TIMOR-LESTE
Authors: Pereira Sandra H.M.S 
Published: July 2023

<div class="WordSection1"><p><em>The phenomenon of dishonesty occurs a lot in the academic field, one of which is plagiarism and cheating which are often encountered in universities in the process of learning and research. Academic dishonesty at the tertiary level in Timor-Leste is considered to affect the integrity of graduates when entering the workforce. The purpose of this study is to analyze indicators of academic dishonesty, causes of academic dishonesty, and appropriate solutions to overcome academic dishonesty of university students in Timor-Leste class of 2020-2022</em><em>. This research is a positivistic quantitative, descriptive research. The research was conducted using a Google form. The subjects of the study were 59 university students in the Timor-Leste class of 2020-2022</em><em>. The data collection technique is by using questionnaire methods and questionnaire instruments. Validity and reliability of data using the help of data processing software. Data analysis uses descriptive statistical analysis technique. The results showed that the indicators of academic dishonesty of Higher Education Students in the Timor-Leste class of 2020-2022</em><em> were Working together with friends during the exam, Allowed other students to see answers during quizzes or exams, Asking exam questions to other students who had done exams before, Seeing cases of cheating in class and not reporting it to the supervisor. The cause of academic dishonesty is that the questions given are very difficult and students consider working together during exams a form of solidarity. The solution to overcome academic dishonesty is that there is a reprimand when committing academic cheating, supervisors are firm in addressing academic dishonesty, and there are severe penalties when caught cheating.</em></p><p> </p></div>
IDENTIFIKASI STANDAR KOMPETENSI AHLI TEKNIK BANGUNAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rahman Muhammad Haristo , Romadhani Noor Fadilah , Anas Arfandi  
Published: July 2023

Untuk membangun gedung yang memenuhi syarat keandalan, kenyamanan, ekonomis, dan sesuai umur rencana diperlukan seorang ahli bangunan gedung yang mempunyai kompetensi dalam merancang, melaksanakan, dan mengawasi struktur bangunan gedung yang dibangun. maka penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui elemen dan urian kompetensi kerja ahli teknik bangunan gedung yang ada pada SKKNI Nomor 192 Tahun 2016 sebagai indikator uraian jabatan dan penguasaan disiplin keilmuan dan pengetahuan serta keterampilan pada situasi pekerjaan Teknik Bangunan Gedung. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan desain penelitian analisis isi dengan menganalisis elemen kompetensi pada SKKNI Ahli teknik bangunan gedung. Dari hasil penelitian tujuan utama muatan kompetensi ahli teknik bangunan gedung adalah kemampuan untuk membangun gedung yang memenuhi syarat keandalan, kenyamanan, ekonomis, dan sesuai umur rencana diperlukan seorang ahli bangunan gedung yang mempunyai kompetensi dalam merancang, melaksanakan, dan mengawasi struktur bangunan gedung yang dibangun. Setelah dilakukan identifikasi struktur unit kompetensi yang terdapat pada SKKNI Ahli Teknik Bangunan Gedung diketahui 28 (dua puluh delapan) judul unit kompetensi.
3D MODELING OF EXISTING TOLL ROADS WITH BUILDING INFORMATION
Authors: Amal Bahar , Purnama Dicki Dian 
Published: July 2023

Abstrak Jalan tol merupakan infrastruktur transportasi yang penting untuk mendukung akses dan mobilitas kegiatan barang dan jasa. Ketersedian jalan tol sangat penting dalam menumbuhkan ekonomi nasional dan sebagai akses setiap wilayah yang sangat memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan wilayah. Pada kesempatan ini akan dibahas tentang pemanfaatan aplikasi building information modelling (BIM) dengan kebutuhan jalan yang ada, lokasi yang menjadi tempat penelitian ini adalah hasil fotografi udara di jalan tol KM 46 ke arah exit pintu tol Karawang Barat di Kabupaten Karawang. Penelitian pada kali ini memakai data point cloud yang diambil dari fotografi udara. Data cloud titik dibuat pemodelan 3D trase jalan dan pemrosesan data survei topografi, kemudian melakukan pemodelan BIM hasil desain dan analisis dalam bentuk 3D, setelah itu mengkombinasikan model BIM dalam satu platform untuk melakukan clash detection (cek desain yang bersinggungan). Setelah selesai, maka dapat membuat atau menampilkan model 3D jalan tol, hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pemodelan tiga dimensi jalan tol eksisting dengan menggunakan data point cloud yang diperoleh dari foto udara, dan diolah dengan aplikasi Building Information Modelling (BIM).

Kata kunci: Pemodelan 3D, Jalan Tol, BIM
ANALISIS UJI KUAT TEKAN PAVING BLOCK DENGAN COMPRESSION TEST DAN HAMMER TEST
Authors: Anggraini Nurti Kusuma , Suharyo Seno , Arthaningtyas Desy Ratna 
Published: July 2023

Based on its quality, paving blocks are used in the construction sector and an alternative choice for surface pavement layers. Several other advantages are concrete bricks (paving blocks) better than other pavements and are economical in maintenance, artistic in terms of the exterior of a building, do not require heavy equipment to work/install, and can be mass-produced. This study aims to compare the compressive strength of paving blocks using a compression test and hammer test and to determine the quality of paving blocks. In this study there are 9 objects, 3 different shapes of paving blocks consist of 3 pieces of each form. The form of paving blocks used are brick paving blocks, hexagons and worms (univape). Based on the test results, there is a difference in the compressive strength value of the compression test and the hammer test, where the compression test compressive strength value is greater than the hammer test compressive strength value. The results of the compressive strength test showed that the paving blocks were in the category of quality B paving blocks.
Molecular basis for the enzymatic inactivity of class III glutaredoxins on standard glutathionylated substrates
Authors: Gatz Christiane , Mrozek Pascal , Treffon Katrin , Poschmann Gereon , von Pappenheim Fabian Rabe , Tittmann Kai 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

Glutaredoxins (GRXs) are small proteins that interact with the atypical tripeptide glutathione (GSH), a redox active metabolite that forms a disulfide (GSSG) upon oxidation. GRXs encoding variants of a CPYC motif at a conserved active site act as GSH-dependent thiol-disulfide oxidoreductases (class I). GRXs with a CGFS site (class II) bind GSH in a way that is non-permissive for thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase reactions and favours transient iron-sulfur cluster binding. The biochemical functions of CCxC/S-type (class III) GRXs, which are found only in land plants, have remained largely unexplored. In this study, we characterized the in vitro properties of one of the Arabidopsis thaliana class III GRXs, namely ROXY9. In contrast to class I GRX AtGRXC2, ROXY9 was inactive as a reductase on the small substrate bis(2-hydroxyethyl)disulfide (HEDS) and as an oxidase on the redox-sensitive fluorescent protein roGFP2. Redox titrations with different GSH/GSSG ratios revealed formation of a disulfide bond (S2) between the first and the last cysteine of the CCLC motif at -220 to -230 mV. Glutathionylation (SG) at the first reactive cysteine was not observed. In contrast, AtGRXC2 and another class I GRX, HsGRX1, were oxidized to roughly equal amounts of GRX-SG and GRX-S2 over a wide range of GSH/GSSG ratios. The different reactivity of ROXY9 towards GSSG as compared to class I GRXs is most likely due to subtle differences in the GSH binding mode and explains why ROXY9 does not function as a GSH-dependent oxidoreductase on standard substrates. This feature might have evolved to avoid overlapping functions with class I GRXs in planta.
Immunological subtyping of salivary gland cancer identifies histological origin-specific tumor immune microenvironment
Authors: Kim Sangwoo , Hong Jiyun , Choi Eunwoo , Seo Mi-kyoung , Kang Hyundeok , Park BeumJin 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Gene expression analysis enhances proper cancer subtyping, a better understanding of the molecular characteristics of cancer, and strategies for precision medicine. However, salivary gland cancer (SGC) subtyping remains largely unexplored because of its rarity and diverse histopathological and immunological characteristics. This study aimed to determine whether the histological origin and immunological characteristics of SGC subtypes are intrinsic tumor immunity factors. We performed immune profiling of 94 RNA-seq of SGC tissues and found that the SGCs that originated from the excretory duct (ED), such as the salivary duct and mucoepidermoid carcinomas, exhibit higher immunity than those from the intercalated duct (ID), such as the adenoid cystic and myoepithelial carcinomas, based on the computationally predicted immune score (p < 0.001), immune cell enrichment in the tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) (p < 0.001), T-cell receptor diversity (p < 0.001), and expression of signal I (major histocompatibility complex, MHC, p < 0.001) and signal II (co-stimulatory, p < 0.001 and co-inhibitory, p < 0.001) genes. Further analysis revealed that tolerogenic dendritic cell-induced dysfunctional T-cell populations and T-cell exclusion in the TIME are the major immune evasive mechanisms of the ED-and ID-derived SGCs, respectively.
Cultivating well-being, community cohesion and sense of purpose through African contemplative practices
Authors: Draper-Clarke Lucy Jane , Green Caryn 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Exploring Southern African contemplative traditions addresses an important gap in the fields of mindfulness and contemplative science. In contrast to meditation practices drawn from Eastern wisdom traditions, practices embedded in African spirituality are sound- and movement-based and conducted in community settings. During a research retreat in South Africa, attended by traditional healers, creative arts therapists and performers, mindfulness and neuroscience researchers and a Buddhist monk, indigenous rituals were performed by experienced facilitators and analyzed through group reflection sessions. Phenomenological data were recorded and coded. Participants identified how the synchronized movements, vocalization, and multisensory listening enabled experiences of self-transcendence, connection, and social cohesion, eliciting emotions of peacefulness, harmony, and joy. Using thematic analysis, four recurring threads emerged: sacred sense of purpose, nervous system self- and coregulation, enhancement of pro-social qualities, and community cohesion. These findings are presented to support international dialog and illuminate relationships between Eastern, Western and African wisdom traditions. The global decline in mental health provides increased relevance, exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic and the impact of perpetuated historical injustices that have rendered individuals and communities isolated and disconnected. This paper proposes that embodied rituals and arts-based therapies, alongside mindfulness practices, could provide effective ways to enhance personal well-being and build community cohesion.
Repeated blood lactate measurements during clinical care of children with cerebral malaria
Authors: Olowojesiku Ronke , Sherman Meredith G , Mukadam Amina M , Imam Rami , Chastang Kennedy M , Seydel Karl B , Liomba Alice M , Barber John R , O’Brien Nicole F , Postels Douglas G 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Background
Admission blood lactate has previously guided therapy and is a valid estimator of prognosis in children with cerebral malaria (CM). Since bolus intravenous fluid administration to children with febrile coma and signs of hypovolemia (including high blood lactate) may be harmful, the use of blood lactate to guide therapy has waned. Its utility as a prognostic biomarker, either at admission or during hospitalization, remains unclear.
Methods
We performed a retrospective cohort study of 1674 Malawian children with CM hospitalized from 2000–2018 who had blood lactate measurements every 6 hours for the first 24 hours. We evaluated the strength of association between admission lactate or values measured at any time point in the first 24 hours post-admission, and outcomes (death or neurologic disability in survivors). We assessed the optimal duration of lactate monitoring of children with CM.
Results
When lactate is analyzed as a continuous variable, children with CM who have higher values at admission have a 1.05-fold higher odds (95% CI: 0.99–1.11) of death compared to those with lower lactate values. Children with higher blood lactate at 6 hours have 1.16-fold higher odds (95% CI: 1.09–1.23) of death, compared to those with lower values. If lactate levels are dichotomized into hyperlactatemic (lactate > 5.0 mmol/L) or not, the strength of association between admission lactate and death increases (OR = 2.49, 95% CI: 1.47–4.22). Neither blood lactate levels obtained after 18 hours post-admission nor trends in lactate concentrations during the first 24 hours of admission are associated with outcomes. Blood lactate during hospitalization is not associated with adverse neurologic outcomes in CM survivors.
Conclusions
In children with CM, blood lactate is associated with death but not neurologic morbidity in survivors. To comprehensively estimate prognosis, blood lactate in children with CM should be assessed at admission and for 18 hours afterwards.
ElectroNet: An Enhanced Model for Small-Scale Object Detection in Electrical Schematic Diagrams
Authors: Uzair Waqas , Chai Douglas , Rassau Alexander 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

This study presents the design and development of a highly accurate and efficient approach for interpreting both hand-drawn and printed electric-circuit schematics. It addresses critical challenges in the field such as the lack of annotated data forobject-detection in schematics. To mitigate this, we have created an extensive dataset, comprising of 23 classes of electric-circuit elements, textual elements with units, prefixes, decimal points, and an array of various handwriting and printing styles with a total of 198495 annotations in the dataset. This rich and diverse dataset ensures the robustness of our system against different styles of circuit drawings. We combined our dataset with the MNIST dataset to enhance the model’s resilience to diverse writing styles. Another obstacle faced in this domain is the accurate recognition and assignment of textual labels in schematics. To overcome this, we employed object-detection methodologies, leveraging use of hybrid model. It has proven effective in analyzing line diagrams and incorporating various language OCRs. Despite initial success with minor parameter adjustments, a shortfall in the accuracy of object-detection was identified when significant size variations occurred between objects. To address this, we trained a new model, leading to significant improvements in the recognition of circuit elements and textual symbols across all sizes, with high precision. This enhanced system showed an overall correct simulation rate of 92%, and an overall correct recognition rate of 94% for textual symbols. This work establishes the efficacy of employing object-detection techniques for interpreting electric schematics while also underlining the challenges and potential avenues for future research in this domain. Our approach has shown notable improvements in recognizing electric-circuit drawings, particularly for smaller components, and opens avenues for further advancements in the field of circuit recognition and analysis.
Effect of nutrition impact symptoms on oral nutritional supplements energy intake in head and neck cancer patients treated by chemotherapy: a retrospective, cross-sectional study
Authors: Dai Tingting , Xian Jinli , Li Xuemei , Wang Zhiqiang , Hu Wen 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Background
This study aims to explore the effect of nutritional impact symptoms (NIS) on oral nutritional supplements (ONS) energy intake among head and neck cancer (HNC) patients.
Methods
A retrospective, cross-sectional study was conducted in HNC patients in a hospital in western China between January 2019 and June 2020. The NIS were from the “self-reported symptoms affecting dietary intake” of the Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment (PG-SGA) scale. Binary logistic regression was used to determine the effect of NIS on ONS energy intake.
Results
The most prevalent five NIS were no appetite (43.8%), nausea (18.8%), dysphagia (15.4%), vomiting (15.0%) and early satiety (12.9%), respectively. And patients with nausea (OR 0.26, 95% CI 0.12–0.57) or vomiting (OR 0.34, 95% CI 0.15–0.80) or early satiety (OR 0.41, 95% CI 0.17–0.97) were less likely to have ONS energy intake > 400 kcal/d than those without these symptoms after adjusting for the confounding factors.
Conclusion
Nausea, vomiting or early satiety should be focused and intervened to improve the nutritional status of the HNC patients.
Novel oncogenic transcriptional targets of mutant p53 in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Authors: George Sara Anisa , Kotapalli Viswakalyan , Pandilla Ramaswamy , Kumar Raju , Gowrishankar Swarnalata , Uppin Shantveer G , Bashyam Murali Dharan 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Missense mutations in the DNA binding domain of p53 are observed frequently in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma (ESCC). Recent studies have revealed the potentially oncogenic transcriptional networks regulated by mutant p53 proteins. However, majority of these studies have focused on common ‘hotspot’ p53 mutations while rarer mutations are poorly characterized. In this study, we report the characterization of rare, ‘non-hotspot’ p53 mutations from ESCC. In-vitro tumorigenic assays performed following ectopic-expression of certain ‘non-hotspot’ mutant p53 proteins caused enhancement of oncogenic properties in squamous carcinoma cell lines. Genome-wide transcript profiling of ESCC tumour samples stratified for p53 status, revealed several genes exhibiting elevated transcript levels in tumours harbouring mutant p53. Of these, ARF6, C1QBP and TRIM23 were studied further. Reverse transcription-quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) performed on RNA isolated from ESCC tumors revealed significant correlation of TP53 transcript levels with those of the three target genes. Ectopic expression of wild-type and several mutant p53 forms followed by RT-qPCR, Chromatin Affinity-Purification (ChAP) and Promoter-luciferase assays indicated the exclusive recruitment of p53 mutants – P190T and P278L, to the target genes leading to activation of expression. Several functional assays following knockdown of the target genes revealed a significant suppression of tumorigenicity in squamous carcinoma cell lines. Rescue experiments confirmed the specificity of the knockdown. The tumorigenic effect of the genes was confirmed in nude mice xenograft assays. This study has therefore identified novel oncogenic targets of ‘non-hotspot’ mutant p53 proteins relevant for ESCC besides validating the functional heterogeneity of the spectrum of tumor specific p53 mutations.