bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Determinants of modern terrorism
Authors: Tymoshenko V. 
Published: April 2023

The determinants and object of the influence of terrorism in the modern world, threats and risks that every person and society in general are exposed to are considered. Today, terrorism poses a significant threat to society, to every person, it is both a criminal and a military-political problem, in fact, a new form of war. This is a complex phenomenon that encompasses the extremist ideology of violence as the theoretical basis of terrorism, terrorist activity, which is the practical implementation of extremist ideology, and terrorist organizations, as a form of social organization of adherents of extremist ideology.
Determinants of terrorism are phenomena of a criminogenic nature that give rise to terrorism, create favorable conditions for terrorist acts and are the driving force of terrorism. The causes of terrorism are the unresolved economic, political, social and religious problems that are of significant importance for a certain social group and determine the social status of people. The conditions of terrorism are the weakness of state power, the inactivity of special services, the existence of various religious and sectarian organizations that demand the fulfillment of their demands without taking into account the interests of the entire society, the approval of terrorist acts by the population that strives for justice, but does not see other ways of solving their problems, etc.
The object of influence of modern terrorism is the foundations of international security, the values of democracy, the politics of states, their economy, the social sphere, society, and any person. By starting a war or creating obstacles in the fight against crime, terrorism creates a significant threat to the national security of the state, causes significant economic, moral and political damage to every person, his rights and freedoms, and society in general.
The most important directions of the fight against terrorism: raising the standard of living of the people; stability of the state; creation of mechanisms for overcoming social contradictions and crises, achieving a social compromise; effectiveness of authorities and professional special services; countering the formation of a terrorist's personality; the fight against corruption, primarily the punishment of corrupt officials, and the restoration of social justice.
Digital evidence: some problematic issues regarding its concept and use in criminal justice
Authors: Garasymiv O. , Marko S. , Ryashko O. 
Published: April 2023

The article focuses on the fact that the level of crime related to the use of information technologies is constantly growing, which is evidenced by rather disappointing statistics, which is why in the criminal procedural science so much attention is paid to electronic evidence, the procedure for admissibility of their receipt and use during proving the circumstances to be established in criminal proceedings.
On the basis of the study of the current legislation, it was determined that at the present day in the Ukrainian judiciary there is some ambiguity regarding the concept and reliability of information contained in digital documents, and also, unfortunately, the single requirements that would be given to electronic documents in to the fullest extent, the opportunity to act as a tool of evidence in criminal proceedings.
Attention is focused on the fact that in itself the constant growth of the use of the possibilities of innovative technologies has two sides of the coin, it has both positive and negative colors. It is clear that in the process of changes in legislation and reform approaches, it is impossible to clearly and immediately establish the advantages and imperfections of a certain legal institution, only the practical application of norms over a sufficient period of time will be able to provide answers to the questions of interest to theorists and practitioners, in our case, the most relevant ones seem to be questions regarding the assessment and use of electronic evidence when presenting versions and forming the evidence base in criminal proceedings.
It is noted that the process of proof, due to its importance, remains a relevant topic for research and analysis. The problem in this legal institute is the lack of a clear legal regulation regarding the procedural procedure of extraction, assessment and research of electronic evidence at the legislative level.
The authors established that electronic evidence has certain specific features that should be reflected in material and procedural legislation and prove that compliance with the requirements that exist regarding the form of an electronic document form its evidentiary value, the ability to use it as the basis of a procedural decision and refer to him during the consideration of the case in court.
Peculiarities of legal regulation of the administrative-legal status of subjects of interaction between the state and the public
Authors: Mykolaiets A. 
Published: April 2023

The article offers a special analysis of the features of the administrative-legal regulation of the administrative-legal status of subjects of interaction between the state and the public in modern Ukraine. The coverage of the mentioned issue was carried out taking into account the following elements of the administrative and legal status of the listed subjects: 1) identification of the subjects of interaction; 2) the principles of the legal status of subjects of interaction are those fundamental, starting ideas, concepts that determine the construction of the entire administrative and legal status of the studied subjects and their further activities in the sphere of interaction. These principles include: democracy, rule of law, equality, voluntariness, transparency, publicity, initiative in interaction; 3) competence-authorizing element. Attention was drawn to the fact that the competence of state authorities and other representatives of the state in the field of interaction with the public today, as well as all other aspects of the administrative and legal status of the above entities, is not properly defined. Separate norms regarding the powers of state bodies to interact with the public are chaotically provided for in various normative legal acts; 4) responsibility of the subjects of interaction. The author concluded that the legislation lacks a systematic approach to the regulation of responsibility in the sphere of interaction between the state and the public, fixing the specifics of the composition of relevant violations and establishing the types of responsibility adequate to such violations, determining the specifics of the subjects of such responsibility; 5) a guarantee element, which is proposed to be understood as a set of special legal, political, economic, social and other means defined in legislation to ensure stable and effective interaction between the state and the public, compliance with generally recognized standards of such interaction in civil society and a democratic state, as well as protection of rights and interests of each of the parties.
It was noted that, in general, characterizing the specifics of the normative-legal regulation of the content of the administrative-legal status of subjects of interaction between the state and the public, it should be noted that it is insufficiently filled with special administrative-legal norms that directly determine the peculiarities of the status of each subject as a participant in the interaction, the peculiarities rights and duties, tasks, responsibilities, principles of administrative and legal status in the defined area. In the structure of such an administrative-legal status, there are too few norms that specify the place and role of relevant subjects in the course of interaction between the state and the public.
Trends in the optimization of the right to work by civil servants in the conditions of the European integration of Ukraine
Authors: Pikul V. 
Published: April 2023

The article analyzes promising directions for optimizing the right to work for civil servants in the context of the European integration of Ukraine. It is noted that the scientists researched mainly tangential issues to the trends and directions of optimization of the right to work by state services in the conditions of the European integration of Ukraine; available in the legal doctrine of our country, studies of trends and directions of optimization of this right are not comprehensive in nature; in various periods after 1991, the Laws of Ukraine "On Civil Service" dated 16.12.1993 No. 3723-XII, dated 17.11.2011 No. 4050-VI and dated 10.12.2015 No. 889-VIII were in force in our country (which, in its own right, is in force ). for today), and that is why it is important to conduct an appropriate study based on the current state of civil service legislation. The current state of legislation in this area is characterized. A list of trends in the optimization of the right to work by civil servants is highlighted in this regard, namely: 1) the trend of introducing different approaches to the regulation of civil service; 2) the trend of legislative definition of key civil servants for the realization of the right to work; 3) the tendency of sounding the list of special social guarantees, which are allocated only to civil servants; 4) the tendency to extend to civil servants the labor guarantees that all workers in our country are divided into. The essence of the meaning and each of the trends of optimization of the right to work by state services in the conditions of the European integration of Ukraine is clarified. The article states that each of the analyzed trends in the optimization of the right to work in public services in the context of the European integration of Ukraine is relevant today and in the future can and should be reflected in changes to the current legislation that regulates the implementation of the right to work in public services.
A comparative legal analysis of the Laws "On Civil Service" dated 16.12.1993 No. 3723-XII, dated 17.11.2011 No. 4050-VI and dated 10.12.2015 No. 889-VIII was carried out.
The use of IT technologies in the process of improving the qualifications of a lawyer
Authors: Zaborovskyy V. 
Published: April 2023

This article reveals the legal nature of a lawyer's professional duty to improve his qualifications through the prism of the use of information technologies in the process of improving such qualifications. The position is argued, according to which the acceleration of the pace of the use of information technologies in the context of the professional activity of a lawyer, including in matters related to the improvement of his qualifications, is in a certain way determined by the requirements of today, taking into account the COVID-19 pandemic in the world in recent years, as well as the military Russia's aggression against the Ukrainian people.
Within the framework of this article, the experience of leading foreign countries (in particular, the USA, Great Britain, Japan, Canada) was disclosed, primarily regarding professional development through distance education of lawyers. Emphasis is placed on the positive aspects of the reform of the Institute for the Advancement of Lawyers, as a result of which the Internet platform of the Accreditation Center of the Higher School of Advocacy of the National Bar Association of Ukraine was first created, which includes information on all accredited current and ongoing measures for the advancement of attorneys’ qualifications, which significantly simplifies access to information on their implementation.
It is concluded that, on the one hand, the development by the Higher School of Advocacy of NAAU of special, adaptation courses (instructions) of professional development online for interns, assistant attorneys and persons, in the case of renewal of their right to engage in advocacy, is positive, and on the other hand, taking into account the fact that professional development is a professional obligation that applies to all Ukrainian lawyers, who are not exempted from the obligation to pay contributions precisely to ensure the implementation of lawyer self-governance, and therefore the passage of relevant measures (programs) developed by this institution must take place on a free basis.
The influence of the Russian-Ukrainian war on the development of the European diplomatic service
Authors: Cherniavskyi A. , Zavhorodnia V. 
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the impact of the Russian-Ukrainian war on the functioning and development of the European External Action Service. The authors investigated the main stages of the evolution of the European diplomatic service from the time of the establishment of the first information offices of the European Coal and Steel Association in the fifties of the twentieth century to the formation of the European External Action Service in 2009 as part of the reform defined by the Treaty of Lisbon.
From the moment of the establishment of the European Communities until the entry into force of the Treaty of Lisbon, the European diplomatic service was carried out by information missions of the Communities and missions of the European Commission, and later by the Directorate General headed by the European Commissioner for Foreign Affairs and Neighborhood Policy. The competence of these bodies was derived from the powers of the European Commission, therefore the sphere of activity of the European diplomatic service was limited mainly or exclusively to economic issues, and defense and military-political issues remained outside the attention of common European diplomacy.
After the entry into force of the Lisbon Treaty, the European External Action Service was headed by the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy. Their formal powers extend to all aspects of foreign policy, but in fact, until 2022, European diplomacy focused on economic issues and was not ready to effectively counter Russian aggression by diplomatic means. Therefore, the needs of guaranteeing the military-political security of the European Union itself, its member states and partners require a review of the institutional mechanism of the European External Action Service in terms of strengthening its role in solving military-political, defense and security issues, in particular, regarding the introduction of centralized models of adoption joint decisions.
Antecedents of sustainable food waste management behaviour: Empirical evidence from urban households in Malaysia
Authors: Nik Masdek Nik Rozana , Wong Kelly Kai Seng , Mohd Nawi Nolila , Sharifuddin Juwaidah , Wong Wang Li 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Under the sustainability domain, food waste is a significant global challenge receiving growing attention. The management of household food waste which relies heavily on landfilling, is predominantly ineffective and unsustainable. To implement sustainable food waste management, an understanding of the individual behaviour is needed since psychological effects often undermine technological solutions. This study direct its investigation on urban households’ sustainable food waste management behaviour by extending the Theory of Planned Behaviour. An online survey was utilized for data collection. Using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling, assessments were made on the determinants of intention and behaviour of 520 households in the Klang Valley. The analysis support two factors that influence attitude positively, while five factors positively influence intention to implement best practices of reusing leftovers, separating household waste, and doing home composting. However, although the households have positive intentions, yet their composting practices seem to be the least adopted compared to the other sustainable elements. Addressing the lack of participation requires a holistic approach via dissemination of educational materials, social media coverage, and awareness campaigns. It is also suggested that composting be incentivized and be included in reward schemes similar to recycling. This study paves the way to enhance understanding of the factors to adopt sustainable food waste management among households in the urban areas. The findings provide insights for policy makers and other stakeholders on what type of information to consider when designing effective food waste management campaigns and urban development strategies, supporting the opportunity for consumer behavioural change.
A nexus analysis of the online teaching context in Romanian schools
Authors: Joga Florentina Ecaterina , Chinie Catalina 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has forced education institutions to adapt by using online tools to continue teaching when distancing was required. While the pandemic has had a negative effect on education, online learning has proven to be better than learning alone. This new paradigm shift in the way teaching can be delivered has paved the way for online classes to be taken in consideration outside of the pandemic. For countries which have a poor infrastructure in some regions, that makes it hard for all children to arrive to school daily, especially during harsh winters, online teaching could be used to offer continuous learning to all students. It can also continue to be used in some cases where classes cannot be attended due to illnesses. It is relevant to further study the impact of online learning within different schools from different regions, and to recognize the shaping factors for online teaching. The present study was based on a survey, in which 522 teachers from different categories of schools participated. Differences between the teaching processes during the pandemic have been studied based on the school’s funding (public or private), the region the school is based in, and the level of education that teachers provide. Results have highlighted differences based on all the studied categories.
PENGARUH BELANJA PENDIDIKAN, BELANJA KESEHATAN, DAN TINGKAT KEMISKINAN TERHADAP INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Charenza Lazuardy Pratama Charenza Lazuardy Pratama , Mandai Syafri 
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisa pengaruh Pengeluaran Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Barat dalam sektor Pendidikan dan Sektor Kesehatan, dan Kemiskinan Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah panel data dari 27 Kabupaten/Kota Provisi Jawa Barat pada Tahun 2017 sampai 2021 yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Jawa Barat. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode regresi data panel dan metode Fixed Effect Model yang terpilih dengan dukungan software Eviews9. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa Belanja Pendidikan, Belanja Kesehatan, berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, yang mana ketika belanja pendidikan dan belanja kesehatan meningkat maka IPM juga akan meningkat. Sedangkan kemiskinan, berberpengaruh negatif signifikan Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, maka ketika kemiskinan menurun IPM akan naik.

Abstract:
This study aims to determine the effect analysis of West Java Provincial Government Expenditures on the Education and Health Sector, and Poverty on the Human Development Index in West Java Province. The data used in this research is panel data from 27 Provisional Regencies/Cities of West Java from 2017 to 2021 obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics of West Java Province. The method used is the panel data regression method and the Fixed Effect Model method selected with the support of Eviews9 software. The results of the study show that education spending and health spending have a significant positive effect on the Human Development Index, which means that when education and health spending increase, the HDI will also increase. Meanwhile, poverty has a significant negative effect on the Human Development Index, so when poverty decreases HDI will rise.
PENGARUH PEMAHAMAN PERPAJAKAN DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN FISKUS TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK UMKM DI JAKARTA
Authors: Alfredo Kevin , Parinduri Aina Zahra 
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memberikaninformasi tentang pengaruh pemahaman perpajakan dan kualitas pelayanan fiskus terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajakUMKM di Jakarta. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitianini menggunakan Teknik dari analisis regresi linear bergandadengan software SPSS 25. Pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 60 responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa secara berhubungan variabel pemhaman perpajakan berpengaruh positif terhadapkepatuhan wajib pajak UMKM di Jakarta, kualitas pelayananfiskus berpengaruh positif terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajakUMKM di Jakarta.
PENGARUH IMPLEMENTASI GREEN ACCOUNTING DAN MATERIAL FLOW COST ACCOUNTING TERHADAP SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Damayanti Riska Septi , Harti Budi Yanti  
Published: April 2023

Dunia industri mengalami perkembangan yang signifikan hal ini pasti akan menimbulkan dampak baik dan dampak buruk, seperti pencemaran lingkungan yang akan mempengaruhi keberlanjutan perusahaan. Salah satu solusi dari dampak buruk ini adalah dengan mengimplementasikan green accounting dan material flow cost accounting dengan baik. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh green accounting dan material flow cost accounting terhadap sustainable development pada perusahaan sektor industri yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017- 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang didapatkan dari laporan tahunan tiap-tiap perusahaan yang diperoleh dari Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 37 perusahaan sektor industri yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2017 – 2021 dengan data sebanyak 185 data. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan metode analisis regresi linier berganda. Alat analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini ialah SPSS versi 28. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda menunjukkan bahwa : (1) Green Accounting tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap sustainable development, (2) Biaya Produksi pada unsur Material Flow Cost Accounting berpengaruh positif terhadap sustainable development (3) Luas Area pada unsur Material Flow Cost Accounting tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap sustainable development, (4) Hasil Produksi dalam unsur Material Flow Cost Accounting berpengaruh positif pada sustainable development.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL, SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERN, DAN INOVASI TERHADAP KINERJA ORGANISASI SEKTOR PUBLIK
Authors: Anggriany Esther , Hasnawati  
Published: April 2023

Kinerja dari organisasi sektor publik menjadi sorotan masyarakat, organisasi harus memberikan kepuasan bagi masyarakat dengan kinerja yang efektif dan efisien. Penting bagi instansi mengetahui faktor apa saja yang dapat mendukung atau mempengaruhi kinerjanya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional, sistem pengendalian intern, dan inovasi terhadap kinerja organisasi sektor publik. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data primer yang bersumber dari kuesioner. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah ASN (Aparatur Sipil Negara) pada instansi BPOM (Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan) yang bertugas di bagian keuangan. Hasil dari kuesioner adalah sebanyak 62 responden yang selanjutnya digunakan untuk analisis menggunakan aplikasi SPSS. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan transformasional, sistem pengendalian intern, dan inovasi berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja organisasi sektor publik. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kinerja organisasi sektor publik yang baik dipengaruhi oleh penerapan kepemimpinan transformasional, sistem pengendalian intern, dan inovasi yang baik.