bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
No…, sí…, más bien, depende. Claroscuros de las acciones positivas en la jurisprudencia comunitaria europea en contexto laboral
Authors: Figueroa Bello Aída 
Published: May 2023

En el contexto europeo, las acciones positivas han configurado estrategias claramente polémicas, no exentas de notables dificultades, y el plano jurisprudencial no ha resultado ser la excepción. El Tribunal de Justicia comunitario ha sentado sus posturas, en la mayoría de los casos, rechazándolas con una rotunda negativa (Kalanke), para después imprimir una cierta flexibilidad (Marschall y posteriores sentencias), pero resolviendo con marcada agudeza y rigor jurídico en cuanto a los elementos condicionantes para que, tales medidas de igualdad sustancial puedan ser legitimadas y aplicadas. De ahí que, justamente estos dos casos, hayan marcado el parteaguas para considerar un antes y un después en materia de acciones positivas en el ámbito de la igualdad entre mujeres y hombres en el contexto comunitario europeo. Los fallos jurisprudenciales del Tribunal de Justicia comunitario contemplan como único fundamento, el reconocimiento de la igualdad formal, con rasgos liberales de justicia, y caracterizan una diversidad interpretativa llena de vaivenes interpretativos, siguiendo un patrón europeo. Cabe mencionar que todos los asuntos se inscriben en la dinámica laboral propiamente dicha, tal peculiaridad no resulta sorpresiva, atendiendo al origen de este derecho y principio fundamental de igualdad de trato entre mujeres y hombres, definiendo así, el TJ sus líneas jurisprudenciales, siendo éste, el eje conductor de sus resoluciones.
A SITUAÇÃO ECONÔMICA DA MULHER IDOSA: DADOS DE UMA PESQUISA NO RIO GRANDE DO SUL
Authors: Conte Franciéli Aline , Doll Johannes , Vasconcelos Morghana Iantra Garavello , Dos Santos Perla da Silva 
Published: May 2023

A situação das mulheres nas sociedades contemporâneas mudou significativamente durante os últimos 100 anos em relação à participação no mercado de trabalho e consequentemente na situação econômica. Como estas mudanças se refletem na vida das mulheres idosas de hoje? O presente artigo analisa a situação econômica e as fontes de renda de mulheres idosas no Rio Grande do Sul. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, recorte da pesquisa “Propensão ao endividamento de pessoas idosas no Rio Grande do Sul”, realizado junto a idosos de dois programas: Maturidade Ativa do Serviço Social do Comércio (SESC) do Rio Grande do Sul e Fundação de Assistência Social e Cidadania de Porto Alegre-RS (FASC). No presente recorte foram analisados os dados de 287 mulheres idosas (60 – 74 anos) e muito idosas (75 anos ou mais), com diferentes níveis educacionais e de renda. Como fonte de renda foram indicados principalmente aposentadoria e pensão e ao contrário das mulheres da FASC, um grupo considerável (30,93%) das mulheres do SESC dispõem também de outras fontes de renda. No grupo da FASC, 30% trabalham ainda, enquanto no SESC somente 10%. Os dados mostram uma realidade complexa e diversificada da situação econômica das mulheres idosas, destacando diferenças entre as classes sociais.
CRENÇAS DE JOVENS A RESPEITO DO ENVELHECIMENTO E A PESSOA IDOSA
Authors: Zanatta Cleia , De Santana Cláudio Manoel Luiz , Domingos Luiz Fábio , Dufflis Ana Claudia da Silva , Coelho Patricia Damiana da Silva 
Published: May 2023

O artigo se propôs a analisar como os jovens pensam e emitem suas opiniões em torno da pergunta: qual a opinião dos jovens sobre o envelhecimento e a pessoa idosa? Para tal, contribuíram 210 jovens no período entre 2020.2 e 2021.1 que buscaram responder a um questionário composto por 20 perguntas, elaborado pelos universitários que cursaram, naquele período, a disciplina Psicologia do Adulto e do Envelhecimento, do Curso de Graduação em Psicologia da Universidade Católica de Petrópolis/RJ. Nortearam esta pesquisa os objetivos que ensejaram os tópicos deste artigo: Conceitos de crenças, estereótipos e preconceitos; Mito da eterna juventude e Novos paradigmas sobre o envelhecimento. A coleta de dados ocorreu de maneira virtual, através de um link repassado pelas redes sociais: WhatsApp, Facebook e Instagram. A análise dos resultados e discussão decorreram dos registros obtidos através da ferramenta Google Forms e foram apresentados por indicadores percentuais relativos às respostas provenientes de cada questão, evidenciando uma opinião positiva dos jovens em relação ao envelhecimento e à pessoa idosa.
EXPECTATIVAS DOS JOVENS DIANTE DO MUNDO DO TRABALHO NA CONTEMPORANEIDADE: SENTIDOS E PERSPECTIVAS
Authors: Vieira Josimar de Aparecido , Kuhn Adele Stein , Boza Daniela , Vieira Marilandi Maria Mascarello , Fontoura Juliana Gonçalves Viegas da 
Published: May 2023

O mundo do trabalho vem vivenciando intensas alterações nas últimas décadas motivadas pelo fenômeno da mundialização. Diante deste cenário, neste trabalho são analisadas expectativas dos jovens em relação ao mundo do trabalho na atualidade, apontando sentidos e perspectivas que estão sendo vivenciados. Constituído numa perspectiva qualitativa e acompanhado por tratamento quantitativo, foi produzido por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e de campo, assumindo a forma de estudo de caso. A investigação está em fase de produção de dados, envolvendo a participação de 152 jovens matriculados em cursos técnicos e superiores de um Instituto Federal localizado na Região Sul do Brasil, escolhidos de forma aleatória. Neste estudo foram analisadas contribuições de 74 desses jovens que foram coletadas por meio de um questionário composto por 34 questões abertas e fechadas, aplicado por meio do google forms. Na sua organização consta o percurso metodológico, a fundamentação teórica que trata das juventudes da atualidade e das percepções dos jovens sobre o mundo do trabalho na atualidade, os resultados e discussões e, por fim, são enunciadas as considerações finais. Esses pontos indicam que atribuir sentidos e perspectivas sobre as expectativas dos jovens em relação ao mundo do trabalho precisa ser compreendido numa direção multidisciplinar, pois se trata de um construto multidimensional e dinâmico que resulta da interação entre variáveis pessoais e sociais relacionadas ao trabalho.
PEMBELAJARAN KETERAMPILAN MENYIMAK DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA PODCAST BERBASIS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING (PjBL)
Authors: K. Perayani  , I.W. Rasna  
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) pelaksanaan pembelajaran keterampilan menyimak dengan media podcast berbasis project based learning di kelas VII e IPS 1 SMP Negeri 1 Kubutambahan, (2) evaluasi pembelajaran keterampilan menyimak dengan media podcast berbasis project based learning. Objek penelitian ini yaitu pelaksanaan pembelajaran dan evaluasi pembelajaran keterampilan menyimak dengan media podcast berbasis model pembelajaran project based learning. Subjek penelitian ini guru bahasa Indonesia di SMP Negeri 1 Kubutambahan. Rancangan penelitain menggunakan deskripstif kualitatif.Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode (1) observasi,(2) wawancara, (3) dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) pelaksanaan pembelajaran dilaksanakan sudah sesuai dengan skenario pembelajaran berdasarkan karakteristik model pembelajaran project based learning, namun terdapat hal yang masih luput yaitu kegiatan pertanyaan esensial yang seharusnya dilakukan pertama sebelum kegiatan lain (2) evaluasi pembelajaran sudah sesuai dengan prinsip model pembelajaran project based learning. Namun ada beberapa yang masih luput dari perhatian guru yaitu petunjuk soal dan rentangan skor pada butir soal.
Analisis pengendalian kualitas produk keripik tempe Deny menggunakan pendekatan six sigma DMAIC terintegrasi fuzzy FMEA [Analysis of the quality control of Deny's tempe chips using a six sigma DMAIC-integrated fuzzy FMEA approach]
Authors: Mustaniroh Siti Asmaul , Prabaningtias Nadya 
Published: May 2023

Deny Tempe Chips is one of the leading MSME chips products in Malang City. The tighter business competition encourages MSMEs to increase their competitive advantage through increasing production quality and minimizing production defects. The purpose of the study was to identify and analyze the factors causing defects in the production of tempeh chips. The research uses the six sigma DMAIC (define, measure, improve, analyze, control) method with fuzzy FMEA integration. The results showed that highest defect percentage as the main priority for improving the production process (CTQ) was oily tempe chips (82.04%). The processing capability of frying tempeh chips has a final yield value of 64.87%. The frying process sigma value of 1.88 was very uncompetitive level and required process improvement. The sources of the problems in the frying process were human factors, methods, and production facilities. The value of FRPN as the highest risk priority for tempe chips product defects was the limited number of skilled workers in the frying process that affected the number of defects in tempeh products. The corrective action strategy proposed was human resource planning to meet the needs of the SME workforce, including the provision of training, scheduling production supervision, and adding skilled workers in the production process.Keywords: product defects, Deny tempe chips, six sigma DMAIC method, quality control.
Konsep Syukur dalam Al-Qur’an (Studi QS. Ibrahim [14]:7 dengan Pendekatan Ma’na Cum Maghza)
Authors: Dewi Amelia , Munirah Munirah 
Published: May 2023

Syukur dalam al-Qur’an sangat menarik untuk dibahas, yang membuat ini menjadi menarik adalah karena syukur sering dikonotasikan dengan makna yang positif. Akan tetapi, syukur juga ada yang dikonotasikan negatif. Selain itu syukur juga memiliki dampak bagi kualitas hidup dan psikologis. Keberagaman makna tersebut memunculkan permasalahan tersendiri, yakni bagaimana makna syukur dan pesan yang di sampaikannya. Oleh karena itu, tulisan ini akan mencoba menggali makna kata syukur yang disandingkan dengan kata kufur pada surat Ibrahim ayat 7 dengan pendekatan Ma’na Cum Maghza yang digagas oleh Shahiron Syamsuddin.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode maudhu’i / tematik dengan cara deskriptif analisis dan menggunakan pendekatan Ma’na Cum Maghza. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif, yang berbentuk library reseach (penelitian kepustakaan) yang merujuk pada dua sumber, yaitu sumber primer dan sumber sekunder. Adapun sumber primernya berupa al-Qur’an dan sumber sekunder di dapat dari data-data atau referensi yang berhubungan dengan penelitian ini.Hasil penelitian makna syukur dalam QS. Ibrahim [14] : 7 dengan pendekatan Ma’na Cum Maghza menunjukkan bahwa dalam memahami konsep syukur secara lebih praktis dan bermakna memiliki sumbangan yang besar terhadap sukses dan bahagianya seseorang. Maghza al-ayah atau pesan utama ayat ini turun adalah bahwa bersyukur yang lebih kontekstual memiliki dimensi kemanfaatan dan kemaslahatan sosial yang luas. Kunci-kunci pemahaman dan penafsiran yang lebih humanis berdimensi insaniah sekaligus lebih transendental berdimensi ilahiah selalu menguatkan mata batin syukur pelakunya. Kontekstualisasi syukur di sini membuat kita berusaha konsisten dalam mengamalkan syukur dalam dunia nyata sekaligus dunia maya. Dalam kondisi ini, disadari bahwa syukur merupakan proses dinamis yang tidak pernah ada ujung usainya (never ending process). Semakin banyak bersyukur, semakin berlipat ganda kebahagiaan yang dirasakan. Di sinilah, pemahaman yang sesuai dengan kepentingan, kebutuhan dan tantangan yang dihadapi, diharapkan pengalaman dan pengamalan syukur kepada Allah benar-benar bermula dari ketulusan hati dan keikhlasan beramal yang hakiki sehingga bermanfaat dalam kehidupan manusia di dunia dan akhiratnya.
Konseling Islam Dengan Terapi Wudhu Untuk Mengurangi Gangguan Tidur Pada Siswa SMP Islam Nurul Ihsan
Authors: Syahminan Ahmad , Mahfuzh Taufik Warman 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan wudhu terhadap gangguan tidur pada siswa SMP Islam Nurul Ihsan Palangka Raya. Permasalahan yang teridentifikasi adalah menurunnya tingkat kedisiplinan dan konsentrasi belajar siswa disekolah diakibatkan gangguan tidur di malam hari.Penelitian ini merupakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik purposive sampling sehingga 10 siswa kelas 71 dan 83 SMP Islam Nurul Ihsan Palangka Raya ditetapkan sebagai sampel dalam penelitian ini. Observasi dan wawancara digunakan sebagai instrumen untuk mengumpulkan data yang diperlukan. Peneliti juga membagikan kuesioner kepada siswa untuk mengetahui tingkat permasalahan tidur yang dialami oleh siswa. Kemudian, hasil kuesioner dianalisis dengan menggunakan rumus perhitungan skala likert.Hasil akhir dari proses terapi wudhu untuk mengurangi gangguan tidur pada siswa SMP Islam Nurul Ihsan Palangka Raya pada kelas 71 dan 83 tergolong cukup berhasil. Hal ini terlihat pada perubahan yang dialami siswa sebelum dan sesudah proses terapi wudhu. Perilaku yang tampak pada siswa ketika siswa mengalami gangguan tidur yaitu mudah lelah, sering menguap/mengantuk, dan terlambat kesekolah. Setelah diberikan terapi siswa yang pada awalnya sering terlambat kesekolah sekarang tidak mengulanginya alias masuk sekolah tepat waktu, tidak mudah mengantuk lagi ketika dikelas, tidak mudah lelah, dan dapat berkonsentrasi kembali sehingga dapat memahami pelajaran yang diberikan
The Brown Hare (Lepus europaeus) as a Biomonitor for the Presence of Lead and Cadmium in Vojvodina, Serbia
Authors: Beuković Dejan , Vukadinović Marko , Polovinski-Horvatović Miroslava , Popović Zoran , Lavadinović Vukan , Đorđević Nenad , Beuković Miloš 
Published: May 2023

Summary
Lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd) are heavy metals considered possible contaminants of water, soil and air (especially when occurring as a consequence of human activities in agriculture or industry), and can be found in the liver or kidneys of animals, thus serving as indicators of pollution. Vojvodina is a northern province of the Republic of Serbia which boasts very intensive agricultural production, especially crop production. The brown hare is well-adapted and abundant in Vojvodina. As a complete herbivore, it has the potential to be a good biomonitor for the presence of lead and cadmium in the chosen biotope. A total of 60 samples of hare livers were collected and analyzed immediately after hunting. The average concentration of lead in all the liver samples analyzed was 851.43 µg/kg of wet tissue. The lead concentrations determined at three different sites in Vojvodina (namely Odžaci in Bačka, Rusko selo in Banat and Kraljevci in Srem) were not statistically significant. However, the average lead concentrations at all the sites were above the permitted level (500 µg/kg of wet tissue). The maximum amount of lead determined was 2,302 µg/kg of wet tissue, i.e. almost five times above the permitted level. The cadmium concentrations in all the samples analyzed ranged from 12.90 to 1183.00 µg/kg of wet tissue. The average cadmium concentrations determined at three different sites were found statistically significant, suggesting a local source of contamination. The average cadmium concentrations at sites I, II and III were 65.57, 205.91 and 413.99 µg/kg of wet tissue, respectively. The average cadmium concentrations determined at the sites considered were below the permitted level, although exceeding the legal limit in some of the samples analyzed.
The Status and Swot Analysis of Roe Deer Population Management in the Hunting Grounds of Central Serbia
Authors: Popović Zoran , Stepić Stefan , Popovac Mladen , Lavadinović Vukan , Beuković Miloš , Beuković Dejan , Vukadinović Marko , Polovinski-Horvatović Miroslava 
Published: May 2023

Summary
The purpose of this study is to examine the status of roe deer population in the hunting grounds of Central Serbia, and perform a SWOT analysis of its management. The data used herein on the number of roe deer individuals and culling events were obtained from the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Water Management - Forest Administration and the Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia. Moreover, the Law on Game and Hunting was used for analysis purposes. The status of roe deer population in the hunting grounds of Serbia is quite unsatisfactory, depending on the geographical area and wildlife management practices. In 2021, a total of 86,755 individuals were recorded in the area of Central Serbia, which accounts for 97.54% of the optimal population. However, the number of roe deer in the individual hunting grounds of the Central and Eastern hunting areas was above the optimal density, whereas the number of roe deer accounted for 88.58% and 89.12% of the optimal density in the individual hunting grounds of the Southern and Western hunting areas, respectively. The largest number of individuals per unit area (km2) was recorded in the Eastern (2.06) and Belgrade (2.02) hunting areas, whereas the smallest number of individuals per unit area (km2) was recorded in the Southern (1.02) and Western (1.34) hunting areas. The following issues were identified as major impediments to the management of roe deer population in the hunting grounds considered: legislative and regulatory instruments, non-compliance and non-enforcement of a large number of regulations, roe deer monitoring issues, poor hunting ground control, inapplicability of certain regulations in the field of veterinary medicine, environmental protection, unresolved issues of trophy and game meat export, lack of strategic planning (namely the hunting development strategies of the Republic of Serbia), lack of deer habitat monitoring methodology and rating methodology, and unprofessional planning and development of hunting ground management plans. The SWOT analysis performed emphasized the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of roe deer population management in Serbia.
Quality of Cabbage and Kohlrabi Depending on the Fertilizing Regime and Use of Mulch
Authors: Putnik-Delić Marina , Maksimović Ivana , Mirosavljević Milan , Ilin Žarko , Adamović Boris , Daničić Milena 
Published: May 2023

Summary
Cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata) and kohlrabi (Brassica oleracea Gongylodes group) take a very important place in vegetable farming around the world. Obtaining good-quality plants with minimal inputs is imperative in production. The experiment was set up in Sombor, on chernozem. The research analyzed the effect of 9 organic and mineral fertilizers (individually and in combinations), in the presence or absence of mulch, on the quality and the yield of cabbage (variety Adema) and kohlrabi (variety Volturno). The content of nitrates, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium were determined after harvesting. The highest yield was obtained by using pig manure + 500 kg NPK/ha and mulch in cabbage, and by applying the same treatment without mulch in kohlrabi. Cabbage and kohlrabi fertilized with beef manure in combination with NPK (300 and 500 kg/ha) had a lower concentration of nitrate than with other kinds of fertilizing. The combination of organic and mineral fertilizers gave the best result both in terms of quality (the content of nitrates, N, P) and yield.
Sternotomy closure using negative pressure wound therapy after heart transplantation
Authors: Gudauskas Modestas , Cvetkova Jekaterina , Janušauskas Vilius , Zorinas Aleksejus 
Published: May 2023

Summary

Background
Deep sternal wound infection (DSWI) after orthotopic heart transplantation (OHT) is not a common but known complication and carries high mortality and morbidity rates. This report identifies a successful management strategy for recurrent DSWI, and it is a valuable addition to the medical literature supporting the management of sternal wound infections (SWI) along with negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT).

Case presentation
This report describes the successful management of recurrent DSWI after OHT in a 52-year-old patient. We performed secondary sternotomy closure along with NPWT for the immunosuppressed patient.

Conclusion
Our case demonstrates that a combination of reduced immunosuppression, adequate antimicrobial treatment, and NPWT can effectively treat complicated DSWI.
POTENCY OF Trichoderma asperellum TKD FILTRATE IN INHIBITING Aspergillus parasiticus CONTAMINATION IN PEANUT SEEDS (Arachis hypogaea L.)
Authors: Rahmadanty Nasha Hadi , Darmayasa Ida Bagus Gede , Parwanayoni Ni Made Susun 
Published: May 2023

PPenelitian ini bertujuannuntuk mengetahuiipotensi filtrat Trichoderma asperellum TKD dalam menghambattkontaminasi Aspergillussparasiticus pada bijiikacang tanahh(Arachis hypogaea L.). Perlakuanyyang diberikan pada Aspergillus parasiticus dilakukan secara in vitro dan in vivo. Secara in vitro terdapat tiga jenis metode yaitu metode dual culture dan uji daya hambat filtrat T.asperellum TKD menggunakan metode sumur difusi dan metode koloni dengan konsentrasi 40% (v/v), 50%(v/v), 60%(v/v), 70%(v/v) dan 80%(v/v). Sedangkan secara in vivo, dilakukan pada biji kacang tanah yang ditambahkan filtrat T.asperellum TKD dengan beberapa konsentrasi yang sama dengan perlakuan yang diberikan secara in vitro. Parameter yang diukur dalam uji secara in vitro ditentukan melalui PIRG (Percentage Inhibition of Radial Growth) dan diameter zona hambatan, sedangkan parameter uji secara in vivo adalah jumlah populasii koloniiA.parasiticus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa filtrat T.asperellum TKD secara signifikann(P?0,05) mampu menghambat pertumbuhan A. parasiticus secara in vitro dan in vivo. Persentase daya hambat T.asperellum TKD terhadap A.parasiticus secara in vitro dengan metode dual culture tertinggi sebesar 60,65%. Filtrat T.asperellum TKD secara in vitro dengann menggunakannmetode kolonii dan sumur difusii mampu menghambat pertumbuhan A.parasiticus. Pada metode koloni dan sumur difusi, konsentrasi 80% merupakan konsentrasi tertinggi dalam menghambat A.parasiticus yaitu masing-masing sebesar 83,00±1,60% dan 15,09±0,12 mm. Jumlah koloni A.parasiticus mengalami penurunan dengan peningkatan konsentrasi filtrat yang diberikan. Filtrat T.asperellum TKD dengan konsentrasi 80% yang ditambahkan pada biji kacang tanah memiliki hambatan tertinggi terhadap jumlah populasi koloni A.parasiticus dengan persentase penurunan sebesar 88,3%.
Implementasi Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Pada Bidang Distributor Menggunakan Odoo 14 (Studi Kasus Janar Vp)
Authors: Dwipayana Anak Agung Ketut Krishna , Sasmita Gusti Made Arya , Githa Dwi Putra 
Published: May 2023

Perkembangan teknologi sangat mempengaruhi dunia bisnis, salah satunya adalah perusahaan Janar Vp. Janar Vp perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang dibidang penjualan alat vape. Sistem pencatatan penjualan perusahaan Janar Vp masih manual dicatat menggunakan Excel, sehingga menimbulkan masalah efisiensi dan masalah keamanan data. Odoo merupakan software berbasis Enterprise Resource Planning yang mampu mengatasi permasalahan dalam perusahaan Janar Vp. Implementasi Odoo sebagai sistem perusahaan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keamanan data dan memudahkan perusahaan dalam berbagai kegiatan bisnis. Modul yang dikembangkan pada perusahaan Janar Vp diantaranya Sales, Inventory, Invoicing, Purchase dan Website. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, implementasi Odoo ERP dapat dengan mudah mengintegrasikan data dari setiap modul yang diterapkan sehingga sistem Odoo mampu mengatasi permasalahan efisiensi dan permasalahan efektivitas yang terdapat pada perusahaan.

Kata kunci: Teknologi, Penjualan, Odoo, ERP, Implementasi