bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Predicting clinical outcome with computed tomography severity score in COVID-19
Authors: Pany T Preeth , Theckumparampil Nithin , Natarajan Aravintho 
Published: January 2023

Introduction:
COVID-19 is a major public health burden in the world, and chest computed tomography (CT) is the ideal imaging modality to diagnose and monitor disease progression.

Objectives:
The objective was to review the common and uncommon chest CT findings of patients with COVID-19 and to correlate the CT findings with short-term prognosis.

Methods:
All patients who had laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 infection and underwent CT scan were reviewed. The imaging features and the distribution of abnormality were evaluated. A CT severity score (CT-SS) system out of 40 was used. Mann–Whitney U-test and Chi-square or Fisher's exact test were used for analysis. Two-sided P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. A receiver operating characteristic curve analysis was performed to calculate the CT-SS cutoff for hospital admission and intensive care unit (ICU) admission.

Results:
A total of 149 individuals were eligible. The most common imaging features were ground-glass opacities (GGO) (88%), septal thickening (70%), and reticulations (50%). The least common imaging features were pneumothorax (1%) and vascular enlargement (1%). The most common distributions of GGO were bilateral (92%) and multifocal (95%), with peripheral (100%) and lower lobe predominance (77%). A higher CT-SS had a significant association with longer hospital stay and ICU admission, with CT-SS of 18 and 10 being optimal cutoff, respectively.

Conclusion:
Our study is one of the few studies to correlate the imaging finding with clinical outcomes in the south Indian population. The common findings in our study were consistent with the literature. CT-SS plays an important role in predicting prognosis.
A cross-sectional study of adverse cutaneous drug reactions with special reference to reaction time
Authors: Deepthi P. , George Sandhya , Sanker Anita , Asokan Neelakandhan 
Published: January 2023

Background:
Adverse cutaneous drug reactions (ACDRs) present with different morphologies and times of onset. Knowledge about the common drugs causing them, their reaction time (time interval between drug intake and the onset of symptoms), and the clinical presentations are helpful in identifying an offending drug, especially in the setting of multiple drug therapies, thereby reducing the morbidity and mortality associated with them.

Aims:
This study aims to identify causative drugs and clinical patterns of ACDRs in a tertiary care center and to estimate their reaction time.

Methods:
Sixty-two patients diagnosed to have ACDRs who attended the department of dermatology of a tertiary care teaching hospital during an 18-month period were selected for the study. They were classified into certain, probable, or possible categories as per the World Health Organization-Uppsala Monitoring Centre (WHO-UMC) classification. The frequency of each type of drug reaction, common causative agents, and reaction time of different drug reactions was analyzed.

Results:
Of the 62 patients, 40 (64.5%) were probable, 18 (29%) possible, and 4 (6.4%) were certain. The most common types of reactions encountered were fixed drug eruption (FDE) (13, 21%), drug hypersensitivity syndrome (12, 19.4%), and maculopapular rash (9, 14.5%). As a single group of drugs, antimicrobials were the most common causative agents (23, 37%) followed by anticonvulsants (16, 25.8%). As an individual drug, phenytoin was the most common causative agent (10, 16.1%), followed by paracetamol (7, 11.3%) and isoniazid (5, 8.1%). Reaction time varied from less than an hour for FDE and urticaria to 3–4 months for exfoliative dermatitis, lichenoid eruption, and folliculitis.

Limitations:
Small sample size was the major limitation.

Conclusion:
Reaction time varied from less than 24 h in FDE, urticaria, and angioedema to 3–4 months in exfoliative dermatitis, lichenoid eruption, and folliculitis.
Sphenoid Sinus Mucocele
Authors: Swain Santosh Kumar , Baliarsingh Prasenjit 
Published: January 2023

Background:
Sphenoid sinus mucocele is a benign expansile mucus-filled cystic lesion as a result of chronic obstruction of the sinus ostium. Because of its expansile, growth may affect nearby vital structures and result in the involvement of optic nerve and intracranial structures.

Objective:
This study aims to evaluate the details of patients with sphenoid sinus mucocele.

Materials and Methods:
In 5 years, we reported eight patients with mucocele in the sphenoid sinus. The detailed clinical presentations of these patients were documented. All the patients with sphenoid sinus mucocele were investigated with diagnostic nasal endoscopy and imaging such as computed tomography scan and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the nose, paranasal sinuses, and brain. All underwent transnasal endoscopic transsphenoidal marsupialization of the mucocele in the sphenoid sinus.

Results:
There were eight patients diagnosed with sphenoid sinus mucocele. Out of eight patients, five (62.5%) were male and three (37.5%) were female with a male-to-female ratio of 1.66:1. The mean age of enrolled patients was 48.37 years. Out of eight patients with sphenoid sinus mucocele, three (37.5%) patients had allergic rhinitis, two (25%) patients had chronic sinusitis, and one (12.5%) patient had a history of radiation therapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

Conclusion:
Sphenoid sinus mucocele is a rare clinical condition. In this study, headache was the most common symptom. Allergic rhinitis, sinusitis, and radiation to the head-and-neck region are important predisposing factors for causing sphenoid sinus mucocele. Orbital symptoms are indicators for prompt surgical intervention. Endoscopic sinus surgery is an effective and safe treatment option for sphenoid sinus mucocele.
Role of Topical Intranasal Corticosteroid for Treatment of Post-COVID Olfactory Dysfunction – Our Experiences
Authors: Swain Santosh Kumar , Panda Swaha , Sahu Ansuman , Pani Somya Ranjan 
Published: January 2023

Background:
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a highly contagious acute respiratory disease caused by a novel virus called severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). COVID-19 infection presents with respiratory illness and even respiratory failure and death. Olfactory dysfunction is an important clinical manifestation that has an impact on quality of life.

Objective:
This study is designed to analyze the role of the topical nasal corticosteroid in post-COVID olfactory dysfunction.

Materials and Methods:
This is a prospective and descriptive study on 72 COVID-19 patients who were administered topical intranasal corticosteroids and olfactory training. All of them were diagnosed with COVID-19 infection by reverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction of the nasopharyngeal swab. The detailed clinical examination and treatment with intranasal corticosteroid and its outcome were analyzed.

Results:
In this study, 46 (63.88%) patients were male and 26 (36.11%) were female with a male-to-female ratio of 1.76:1. The age ranges from 18 to 58 years. There were 30 (41.66%) patients in the age range of 18–30 years and 42 (58.33%) patients in the age range of 31–58 years. Out of 72 patients, 11 (15.27%) patients recovered after 2 weeks, 34 (47.22%) patients recovered after 3 weeks, and 20 (27.77%) recovered after 4 weeks. Three patients lost to follow-up during the treatment period.

Conclusion:
COVID-19 infection is spreading quickly all the continents of the world. Olfactory dysfunction is an important symptom of the COVID-19 infection. Intranasal mometasone spray and olfactory training are useful treatment options for post-COVID olfactory dysfunction.
Klyachko Models for Ladder Representations
Authors: Mitra Arnab , Offen Omer , Sayag Eitan 
Published: January 2023

We give a new proof for the existence of Klyachko models for unitary representations of

\mathrm{GL}_{n}(F)

over a non-archimedean local field

F

. Our methods are purely local and are based on studying distinction within the class of ladder representations introduced by E. Lapid and A. Mínguez [Am. J. Math. 136, No. 1, 111–142 (2014; Zbl 1288.22013)]. We classify those ladder representations that are distinguished with respect to Klyachko models. We prove the hereditary property of these models for induced representations from arbitrary finite length representations. Finally, in the other direction and in the context of admissible representations induced from ladder, we study the relation between distinction of the parabolic induction with respect to the symplectic groups and distinction of the inducing data.
Haematological Parameters and Serum Biochemical Indices of West African Dwarf Rams Fed Diets Containing Tetrapleura tetraptera (African Porridge) Fruit Meal
Authors: Jinadu K B , Oluwatosin B O , Fasae O A , Abiona J A , Oderinwale A O , Adekanbi A O , Abdulsalam S , Akingbade A O 
Published: January 2023

Purpose: Plant secondary metabolites available in Tetrapleura tetraptera fruit meal (TTFM) could be exploited as natural safe additive to enhance the physiological health status of rams. Thus, this study investigated the haematological and serum biochemical indices of West African Dwarf (WAD) rams fed diets containing varying levels of TTFM.
Methodology: Twenty five (25) WAD rams with an average live weight of 13.20 ± 0.20kg were used in a completely randomized design for 140 days. Five concentrate diets containing varying levels (0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0%) of TTFM were formulated while Panicum maximum was fed as a basal diet. Blood samples were collected at the onset and the end of the experiment for haematological and serum biochemical indices. Data collected were subjected to one way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA).
Findings: Results showed that haematological parameters were not significantly (p>0.05) different in all dietary treatments except for eosinophil obtained at 20th week of the study with the lowest (p>0.05) value at 1.5% TTFM. Total serum protein and glucose values were positively influenced as addition of TTFM increased. It can be concluded that TTFM could be utilized for ram productivity without any adverse effect on the health status of experimental rams.
Recommendation: It can therefore be recommended that TTFM could be included into the diets of WAD rams up to 2.0% level to improve the positive blood profile responses.
Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Aksi Kemanusiaan pada Bencana Banjir di Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Rahmawati Ida , Fernalia Fernalia , Sanisahhuri Sanisahhuri , Ningsih Dwi Putri Sulistiya , Effendi Effendi , Silviani Yulita Elvira , Budiati Asih , Haryanti Nimi 
Published: January 2023

Latar belakang: Curah hujan yang cenderung tinggi dan naiknya muka air laut akan memicu terjadinya banjir. Debit air sungai yang berlebih tidak dapat ditampung oleh laut, karena muka air laut naik (rob). Pada saat seperti ini tidak ada jalan lain bagi sungai kecuali menumpahkan debit airnya ke perkampungan di sekitar sungai dan terjadilah banjir. Kondisi seperti ini sering terjadi di Kota Bengkulu hampir setiap tahunnya. Tingkat kerawanan banjir yang ada disetiap Kecamatan Kota Bengkulu pada tahun 2020 dengan karakteristik informasi tingkat kerawanan banjir yang dibagi 3 warna yaitu merah untuk daerah dengan tingkat kerawanan sangat rawan, kuning untuk tingkat rawan dan hijau untuk tingkat aman. 3 kelurahan yaitu Kelurahan Bentering kecamatan Muara Bangkahulu, Kelurahan Sukamerindu kecamatan Sungai Serut dan Kelurahan Tanjung Agung Kecamatan Sungai Serut Kota Bengkulu merupakan daerah kategori sangat rawan banjir. Tujuan: untuk memberikan bantuan kemanusiaan kepada masyarakat yang mengalami musibah banjir di kelurahan Bentiring, Sukamerindu dan Tanjung Agung Kota Bengkulu. Metode: pemberian bantuan langsung kepada masyarakat berupa bahan makanan pokok dan pemeriksaan kesehatan yaitu tensi darah. Hasil: Pelaksanaan kegiatan berlangsung dengan baik dan lancar. Hasil kegiatan yang diperoleh adalah masyarakat sangat senang dan berterimakasih dengan bantuan yang diberikan kepada mereka. Simpulan: setelah dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di Kelurahan Bentering, Sukamerindu dan Tanjung Agung Kota Bengkulu dapat membantu meringankan mereka dalam menghadapai bencana banjir tersebut.
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN RAWAT JALAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU TERHADAP TINGKAT KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT DI PUSKESMAS SAWIT SEBERANG
Authors: Anastasia Br Ginting Grace , Diansari Marbun Eva , Prayoga Andre , Br Karo Rosmeri 
Published: January 2023

Pulmonary tuberculosis is an infectious disease, so non-adherence to treatment will result in treatment failure, risk of death, and cause more patients to become resistant. This study aims to determine the relationship between the characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis outpatients on the level of medication adherence in Sawit Seberang Public Health Center. This research was conducted with a cross sectional survey research method. The instrument used in this study was a validated questionnaire containing 8 questions about patient compliance and pill count data by calculating the patient's remaining medication. A total of 45 patients were used as respondents who had pulmonary tuberculosis. Data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 18 program. The results showed that the level of compliance of pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Sawit Seberang Public Health Center based on the questionnaire was high, namely 62.2%, and the compliance level of pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Sawit Seberang Public Health Center based on the Pill Count was perfect, namely 93.3%. Patient characteristics (gender, age, education, and occupation) did not affect the level of compliance of patients taking pulmonary tuberculosis drugs with p values of 0.462, 0.527, 0.260, 0.482 respectively. This study proves that the level of compliance of pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Sawit Seberang Public Health Center based on the questionnaire is high and based on the Pill Count is perfect. Patient characteristics (gender, age, education, and occupation) did not affect the patient's level of compliance to taking pulmonary tuberculosis drugs.
الخطاب الوسطي والسلم الأهلي
Authors:   كلية الشريعة والدراسات الإسلامية/  جامعة قطر, لمختار الحاج الكو ري السالم 
Published: January 2023

يمثل (الخطاب الوسطي والسلم الأهلي) موضوعا ثريا ومهما للدارسين في راهن وقتنا الذي تتعاظم فيه موجات التطرف، وحملات الإسلاموفوبيا وما ينجر عن ذلك من اختلال في العلاقات بين الأمم والشعوب، وانطلاقا من ذلك كانت إشكالية البحث هي التصدي لثقافة الكراهية ودعوات الصدام الحضاري، وإسهاما في وضع أسس مقاربة للتصدي لتلك المشاكل الناجمة عن التحيزات الثقافية والدينية، قررت بحث موضوع {الخطاب الوسطي والسلم الأهلي} وقد تناولت فيه محورين جوهريين هما: -	ملامح الخطاب الديني الوسطي -	دور الخطاب الوسطي في إرساء السلم المجتمعي ومن أهم نتائج البحث أن المشكل لا يكمن في الدين بل في الفهم القاصر للدين، وأن الخطاب الإسلامي من خلال ملامحه المذكورة وتجلياتها قادر على إرساس أسس السلم في العالم على قيم العدل والفضيلة. وقد زاوجت في البحث بين المنهج الوصفي والتحليلي سبيلا للخروج بخلاصات منضبطة.
La casa vacía de Paul B. Preciado: curadores, vampiros y otras vidas ejemplares
Authors: Medina Domínguez Alberto 
Published: January 2023

Dentro de la abundante e influyente obra de Paul B. Preciado, su trabajo curatorial ocupa un lugar imprescindible, extraordinariamente prominente en círculos artísticos pero quizá menos analizado que otras vertientes de su producción. Estas páginas sitúan ese trabajo en el contexto del pensamiento espacial de Preciado iniciado en su trabajo sobre Hugh Hefner, el creador de Playboy, y desarrollado en buena parte de sus escritos posteriores. La sistemática exploración de las relaciones entre espacio y producción y difusión informativa que se desarrolla en los mismos y su puesta en práctica en el espacio curatorial ha convertido a Preciado en agente privilegiado de un sistema del arte que ha dejado atrás el espacio contemplativo del museo. Este ha sido sustituido por un escenario híbrido de incesantes eventos expositivos concebidos como focos de producción informativa dentro de una lógica en la que los límites entre espacio museístico y organismo mediático desaparecen. En Preciado, el diálogo entre un cuestionamiento radical de estructuras subjetivas, la circulación carismática y la configuración de habitats artísticos se entrecruzan de modos complejos y a veces contradictorios, ofreciendo una útil perspectiva para el análisis del funcionamiento contemporáneo del rol curatorial. Un análisis de las ideas teóricas de Preciado en torno a la relación entre espacio y formación subjetiva nos sirve de preámbulo a un repaso y contextualización de su trayectoria curatorial como paradigma de transformaciones claves en el sistema del arte de las últimas décadas. El análisis detenido de algunos de sus proyectos curatoriales nos permite situar la figura de Preciado en una compleja y contradictoria encrucijada entre la voluntad de creación de espacios de transformación social y nuevas estrategias de colección y comodificación.
Fashion films: la inclusividad queer entre los medios de moda y las prácticas corporativas (2010-2020)
Authors: Navarro Gaviño Álvaro 
Published: January 2023

El estudio del fashion film como agente movilizador de valor de moda durante la última década aún no ha sido explorado en profundidad por la Academia. Este artículo se presenta como una investigación de carácter retrospectivo que incluye un estudio de seguimiento del valor de la «inclusividad» en términos representativos y de participación. El objeto de estudio se aborda metodológicamente desde una doble vía de análisis comparado; una aproximación cualitativa a la Responsabilidad Social Corporativa (RSC); y por otra parte, un acercamiento cuantitativo de medición por acumulación de variables. Se recogió una muestra inicial de 210 indicadores de contexto conformada por diferentes fuentes digitales de moda comprendida entre los años 2010 y 2020. Así pues, los resultados describen más concretamente las variables analizadas por medio de representaciones gráficas y plantea que la progresiva incorporación del formato en las estrategias de comunicación y de contenido en línea corresponde a la emergencia de procesos de negociación identitaria no normativa a través de la indumentaria. Posteriormente, se discute la popularización de cuestiones éticas de diversidad en la industria en favor de la creación de contenido corporativo. Y finalmente, el apartado de conclusiones sitúa la práctica audiovisual de moda estudiada en la intersección entre la dependencia de la interacción digital, la vinculación a los valores de gestión de marca y la permanente influencia de las celebridades.
Speech-language therapists' approach towards adults who stutter in Turkey: which components are important for therapeutic alliance and comprehensive assessment?
Authors: Uysal Halil Tayyip , Incebay Önal , Köse Ayşen 
Published: January 2023

Speech-Language Therapists (SLT) may have negative approaches toward Adults Who Stutter (AWS). There is no consensus about the SLT perspectives on AWS. This study aimed to investigate the SLT approach to AWS and assessment-therapy components in their practices. SLT (N=209) were included in the study. The survey consisted of four sections: demographic information, assessment-therapy components, and attitudes. The results are reported through boxplot graphics. The majority of the SLT were female (86.6%) and aged in the young group (20-29 years) (81.2%). SLT noted that they frequently used non-standard tools in the assessments and traditional or contemporary methods are preferred in the therapy components. The participants mentioned that important to AWS's quality of life, resilience, and psychosocial characteristics. SLT are more likely to utilize non-standard approaches while evaluating AWS. Traditional methods, as well as current approaches, are preferred by the SLT. SLT cares about AWS's resilience and temperament differences.
Alteraciones del habla y deglución en pacientes con distrofia muscular: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Leiva Daniela , Sepúlveda Carolina , Toledo Lilian Denisse 
Published: January 2023

La distrofia muscular corresponde a un grupo heterogéneo de alteraciones musculares de origen genético. El propósito de esta revisión fue describir las principales alteraciones del habla y deglución que presentan los pacientes con distrofia muscular. Se realizó una búsqueda electrónica de artículos relevantes en el área, los cuales incluyeron en su descripción pacientes con distrofia muscular asociadas a trastornos del habla y/o deglución. Las bases de datos revisadas fueron EMBASE, CINAHL, PubMed, PsycInfo, Web of Science y Scopus. Se encontraron 15 estudios que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión, involucrando un total de 526 participantes con un promedio de edad de 43,09 años. 12/15 estudios incluyeron medidas de deglución y/o alimentación y 3/15 incluyeron evaluación del habla. La revisión evidencia gran variabilidad en los instrumentos utilizados para describir las alteraciones del habla y deglución. En las distrofias musculares incluidas en la presente revisión se observó alteración principalmente en la etapa faríngea y dificultad en la formación del bolo asociado a alteraciones en la oclusión y fuerza muscular. El habla es un parámetro poco estudiado en este tipo de condición.
Tradycyjne zawarcie małżeństwa u ludu Enga w Papui-Nowej Gwinei
Authors: Kupisiński Zdzisław 
Published: January 2023

Artykuł przedstawia etapy zawierania tradycyjnego małżeństwa u ludu Enga w Papui-Nowej Gwinei. Na powstanie tego związku składa się bogactwo zwyczajów, obrzędów i wierzeń. Podejmując się opracowania tematu, autor chciał zaprezentować i przybliżyć „inny świat” kultury, pomóc spojrzeć na związek małżeński oczyma mieszkańców Papui-Nowej Gwinei oraz ukazać, jaką rolę dla tej społeczności pełni małżeństwo. Do opracowania zagadnienia autor wykorzystał literaturę przedmiotu oraz własne etnograficzne badania terenowe przeprowadzone podczas pobytu w tym kraju w charakterze katolickiego misjonarza w latach 1986–1987.
W artykule zostały ukazane sposoby kojarzenia małżeństw, szczegóły ustalenia płatności matrymonialnej oraz samo zawarcie związku i formuła wprowadzania do życia małżeńskiego. Małżeństwo, nie tylko u ludu Enga, ale we wszystkich społecznościach Papui-Nowej Gwinei, jest czymś więcej niż uroczystym zawarciem związku między kobietą a mężczyzną, jest początkiem zbliżania się i zacieśnienia więzi pomiędzy dwoma rodzinami i klanami. Społeczność plemienna stara się o utrzymanie potencjału biologicznego, który decyduje o bezpieczeństwie oraz tożsamości etnicznej i religijnej.