bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Yazd and its Zoroastrians
Authors: Foroutan Kiyan 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
This is a review article of a three-volume book in Persian by Ali Akbar Tashakori on the social history of Yazdi Zoroastrians in medieval and modern times.1 The work goes beyond the history of the Yazdi community, encompassing the broader history of Iranian Zoroastrians. Despite certain novelties, the volumes largely rely on a conventional reconstruction of the history of Iranian Zoroastrians in the second millennium CE. The foundational elements of this reconstruction include the gradual Islamization of Iran and the subsequent “retreat” of Zoroastrians to the “marginal” regions of Yazd and Kerman, the challenging conditions faced by Zoroastrians in medieval and early modern times, the beginning of Iranian Zoroastrians’ social and intellectual “emancipation” in the nineteenth century with Parsi assistance, the community's increasing political and economic influence in the late Qajar and early Pahlavi eras, and the Pahlavis’ exceptional role in elevating the status of Zoroastrians within wider Iranian society. Tashakori's extensive reliance on these narratives offers an opportunity to not only review his own new interpretations, but also to reassess these long-standing assumptions. Additionally, the article highlights neglected primary sources pertaining to the Yazdi community.
Genetic variability of F2 foxtail millet population derived from ICERI-5 and Botok-10 cross
Authors: SINTIA MIRA , ARDIE SINTHO WAHYUNING , SUWARNO WILLY BAYUARDI 
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Sintia M, Ardie SW, Suwarno WB. 2023. Genetic variability of F2 foxtail millet population derived from ICERI-5 and Botok-10 cross. Biodiversitas 24: 3559-3567. Foxtail millet (Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauv.) is a carbohydrate source with good tolerance to abiotic stress. High productivity, short stature, and early flowering time are the breeding targets of this species. This study aimed to obtain genetic variability of F2 foxtail millet population derived from ICERI-5 and Botok-10 crossand to predict selection response based onweighted selection index. This experiment was conducted in Bogor and consisted of 522 F2 individuals and two parental genotypes. The results showed that the F2 population had shorter plant height and earlier flowering time compared to Botok-10, and higher grainweight per plant compared to ICERI-5. Plant height, flowering time, and grainweight per plant showed moderate to high genotypic coefficient of variation with moderate to high broad-sense heritability. Weighted selection index using the three target traits resulted in ten F2 individuals with higher selection index compared to both parents, with individual number I5B10-4-96 having the highest selection index. Selection responses based on a weighted selection index indicate an expected decrease in flowering time and an increase in grain weight per plant in the next generation.
SDT-ORFC: Securing data transmission using on route cluster frequency Propagation based on segregate neighbor fragmentation path routing in WBSN
Authors: Ramalingam Vijay , Saminathan R. , Baalamurugan K.M 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Secure data transfer is important paradigm in Wireless Body Sensor Network (WBSN). The wireless network need integrity and confidentiality to transfer data with secure access control to right place to process the data or packets on network. Because data aggregation is a normal data transfer network node, but not least in bio sensor data packets in order to find a new way for small areas security, large is safer by controlling the area to reduce mitigations. This way the control packet reduces the amount of attack on the network due to overhead. To Propose Securing Data Transmission (SDT) using On Route Cluster Frequency (ORCF) Propagation based on segregate neighbor fragmentation path routing in wireless Network (SDT-ORCF). Initially the transmission routing is verified based on Node transmission support weight (NTSW). The fragmentation of data in packets need the access control continues get the acknowledgement on each node based On-demand route discovery access control. Service Level Encryption Key Exchange Protocol (SLEKEP) verifies the active node transmission to improve the security. Then Sleeper node controller defense the behavior of the node response and replace the trust node transferor to the current position to transfer the data. In addition, segregate neighbor fragmentation path routing (SNFPR) establishes connection between sensor nodes in wireless Network. During the packet transmission request is verified with key Acknowledgement is investigated, using the key proceeds the packet identified as belongings of the corresponding zone on routing on host. Host-Based Systems Network Traffic Monitor the bio-sensors which is active reliable trust transfer, most of the network-based IDs, in order to create a detection mechanism, as well as to detect the navigation functionality during some adoption host audit testing. Accessing the correct packet consumes verification resources and batch service for legitimate authorized request provides the secure transmission. Provide continuous service, network, and adequate protection of bandwidth. This time, the broadcasting mechanism first identifies the route list and packet request key pair you need to know the topographic information and traffic details. Use learned content, this method identifies the root list of the function the root is considered to be. For each method of identification key verified the packet flow, the system estimates the QoS support index for selection calls on routes that do not have a traffic at any time. Finally, a single root network is routed to provide security and selected to achieve a higher security transmission.
Molecular Docking Analysis of Piperonal and its Analogues as Promising Cancer Therapeutics by Modulating Angiogenesis
Authors: Venkatraman Anuradha , Karurkar Ashwin Prakash , Yacoob Syed Ali Mohamed , Muthumanickam Sankar 
Published: July 2023

Cancer is an emerging disease that pose severe public health problem that has a poor prognosis at early stage encompassing small number of effective therapies leading to high mortality rate at an alarming rate. The cancer cell multiplication and growth can be arrested at an early metastasis stage by inhibiting VEGF involved in angiogenesis. Hence in the present study, insilico approach is followed to screen piperonal and its significant analogues for inhibitory role against VEGF. The molecular properties were analysed using Molinspiration and molecular docking analysis was performed using Glide Schrodinnger. The compounds tenamfetamine and midomafetamine showed better binding strength when compared with Sorafenib.
Keywords: Piperonal, Structural Analogues, Angiogenesis, Metastasis, VEGF, Molecular docking, Autodock.
International Migration of Nurses from South to North Amidst The COVID-19 Pandemic and Beyond: A Gain or A Drain
Authors: Haroen Hartiah , Pardosi Jerico 
Published: July 2023

The complexity of health, social and economic problems caused by the COVID-19 pandemic demands rapid, adequate and effective responses. This includes the urgent response from the existing health system to provide high quality of care for infected persons. Unfortunately, the performance of health system in low-resource settings has been weakened prior to the COVID-19 pandemic. The current pandemic has posed more pressure to the health system including the health workforce security and availability with the isolation periods and lock-down scenarios for many low- and middle-income countries.Â Nursing has been recognized as a profession with high global mobility. Nurses from the South (developing countries) would often migrate to the North (developed countries) due to security, better pay, and professional development, including working conditions. Nevertheless, aggressive recruitment of nurses from South amid the COVID-19 pandemic is considered unethical. Nurses as part of the essential health workforce are critically needed in their home countries. This editorial argues the benefits and disadvantages of nursesâ€™ migration from South to North. Several key sources from both scientific and grey literature were used in this editorial.
Effect of causative genetic variants on atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease in heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia patients
Authors: Matta Anthony , Rabès Jean Pierre , Taraszkiewicz Dorota , Carrié Didier , Roncalli Jérôme , Ferrières Jean 
Published: July 2023

BackgroundHeterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HFH) is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder leading to a lifetime exposure to high low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-c) level and an increased risk of premature atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). We evaluate the effect of a causative genetic variant to predict ASCVD in HFH patients undergoing treatment.Materials and methodsA retrospective cohort was conducted on 289 patients with possible, probable, and definite diagnosis of HFH according to Dutch Lipid Clinic Network Score and in whom DNA analyses were performed and mean LDL-c level was above 155 mg/dl. The study population was divided into groups based on the presence or not of a causative variant (pathogenic or likely pathogenic). We observed each of the study’s participants for the occurrence of ASCVD.ResultsA causative variant was detected in 42.2% of study participants, and ASCVD has occurred in 21.5% of HFH patients. The incidence of ASCVD (27% vs. 17.4%, p = 0.048) and the mean of LDL-c under an optimal medical treatment (226 ± 59 mg/dl vs. 203 ± 37 mg/dl, p = 0.001) were higher in HFH-causative variant carriers than others. After adjusting on confounders, ASCVD was positively associated with LDL-c level [OR = 2.347; 95% (1.305–4.221), p = 0.004] and tends toward a negative association with HDL-c level [OR = 0.140; 95% (0.017–1.166), p = 0.059]. There is no more association between the detection of a causative variant and the occurrence of ASCVD [OR = 1.708; 95% (0.899–3.242), p = 0.102]. Kaplan Meier and log rank test showed no significant differences in event-free survival analysis between study groups (p = 0.523).ConclusionIn this study population under medical care, it seems that the presence of a causative variant did not represent an independent predictor of adverse cardiovascular outcomes in HFH patients, and LDL-c level played an undisputable causal role.
Mediterranean diet adherence on self-concept and anxiety as a function of weekly physical activity: an explanatory model in higher education
Authors: Melguizo-Ibáñez Eduardo , González-Valero Gabriel , Badicu Georgian , Yagin Fatma Hilal , Alonso-Vargas José Manuel , Ardigò Luca Paolo , Puertas-Molero Pilar 
Published: July 2023

IntroductionScientific literature has now demonstrated the benefits of an active lifestyle for people's psychological health. Based on the above statement, the aim was to (a) evaluate and adjust a structural equation model containing the variables anxiety, self-concept, and Mediterranean diet adherence and (b) contrast the proposed theoretical model by studying the differences between the variables according to the level of weekly physical activity in a sample of 558 university students.MethodsA non-experimental, exploratory, cross-sectional investigation has been proposed. Instruments such as the PREDIMED Questionnaire, the Beck Anxiety Inventory, the International Physical Activity Questionnaire, and the Form 5 Self-Concept Questionnaire were used to collect data.Results and discussionThe results illustrate that students showing low adherence to the Mediterranean diet had higher levels of anxiety (M = 0.95) than those showing a high degree of adherence (M = 0.75). It is also observed that young people with a high degree of adherence to the Mediterranean diet report higher scores in the different dimensions of self-concept compared to young people with a low degree of adherence. In conclusion, it is affirmed that young people who show a high degree of adherence to this dietary pattern show lower levels of anxiety and greater recognition of the different areas of their self-concept.
PENGARUH KONSELING PADA PERIODE TAKING HOLD TERHADAP KESIAPAN MERAWAT BAYI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSTU KUO
Authors: Parawati Dewi , Sukmawati  
Published: July 2023

Latar Belakang Salah satu cara bagi tenaga kesehatan untuk melanjutkan tindakan peningkatan kesehatan ibu masa nifas di tahap fase taking hold (meliputi: menunjukkan kepuasan, nyeri episotomi, pemenuhan BAK dan BAB, dapat menyusui ASI, mampu memenuhi aktivitas merawat diri dan istirahat, menjaga pola asupan nutrisi, merasa cemas atau khawatir, meningkatkan tanggung jawab akan merawat bayinya seperti merawat tali pusat bayi, memandikan bayi, serta mengganti popok bayi) adalah melakukan Standar Pelayanan Nifas secara Paripurna. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui pengaruh Konseling pada Periode Taking Hold terhadap Kesiapan Merawat Bayi di wilayah kerja Pustu KUO. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimental dengan metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Eksperimenyaitu Quasi Eksperimental, dengan pendekatan Post Test Onlydengan tindakan dilakukan Konseling. Dan bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada pengaruh Konseling pada Periode Taking Hold terhadap Kesiapan Merawat Bayi.Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan uji Mc Nemar diperoleh nilai ρ = 0,008. Karena nilai ρ = 0,008< α (0,05), maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima artinya ada Pengaruh konseling pada periode taking hold terhadap kesiapan ibu merawat bayiDiharapkan agar bidan/perawat dapat konseling yang pada masa nifas guna memberikan solusi, untuk mngurangi kecemasan ibu nifas pada periode taking hold
PERAN PERAWAT TERHADAP TANGGUNG JAWAB PERAWAT DALAM MANAJEMEN RISIKO BENCANA DI RUMAH SAKIT JATI SAMPURNA TAHUN 2018
Authors: Djubaedah Siti , Mulia Herawati Tri 
Published: July 2023

Latar belakang: Peran perawat terhadap tanggung jawab perawat dalam manajemen risiko bencana merupakan hal yangutama, manajemen risiko bencana bukan saja harus disiapkan oleh pemerintah sebagai penanggung jawab penanggulangan dalam bencana, tetapi juga peran dan tanggung jawab tenaga kesehatan harus dtingkatkan kapasitas kesiapsiagaannya atau antisipasi tenaga kesehatan yang tinggal di lokasi rawan atau rentan terhadap bencana. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan peran perawat terhadap tanggung jawab perawat dalam manajemen risiko bencana di Rumah Sakit Jati Sampurna Tahun 2018.
Metode:Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Cross sectional , dilakukan pada bulan Juli 2017 di Rumah Sakit Jati Sampurna, dengan jumlah sampel 43 responden dengan menggunakan rumus slovin.
Hasil:Hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai P value = 0,041 (α < 0,05) maka dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan yangsignifikan antara peran perawat terhadap tanggung jawab perawat dalam manajemen risiko bencana di Rumah Sakit JatiSampurna.
Kesimpulan: Peran perawat yang baik akan meningkatkan tanggung jawab perawat dalam manajemen risiko bencanarumah sakit.
Rates of Second Tumor, Metastasis, and Death From Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Patients With and Without Transplant-Associated Immunosuppression
Authors: Gjersvik Petter , Falk Ragnhild S. , Roscher Ingrid , Rizvi Syed Mohammad Husain , Mjøen Geir , Gude Einar , Leuckfeld Inga , Boberg Kirsten Muri , Veierød Marit B. , Robsahm Trude Eid 
Published: July 2023

ImportanceCutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) may occur with multiple primary tumors, metastasize, and cause death both in immunocompetent and immunosuppressed patients.ObjectiveTo study the rates of second cSCC, metastasis, and death from cSCC in patients with and without organ transplant–associated immunosuppressive treatment.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis population-based, nationwide cohort study used Cancer Registry of Norway data from 47 992 individuals diagnosed with cSCC at 18 years or older between January 1, 1968, and December 31, 2020. Data were analyzed between November 24, 2021, and November 15, 2022.ExposuresReceipt of a solid organ transplant at Oslo University Hospital between 1968 and 2012 followed by long-term immunosuppressive treatment.Main Outcomes and MeasuresAbsolute rates of second cSCC, metastasis, and death from cSCC were calculated per 1000 person-years with 95% CIs. Hazard ratios (HRs) estimated using Cox proportional hazard regression were adjusted for age, sex, and year of first cSCC diagnosis.ResultsThe study cohort comprised 1208 organ transplant recipients (OTRs) (median age, 66 years [range, 27-89 years]; 882 men [73.0%] and 326 women [27.0%]) and 46 784 non-OTRs (median age, 79 years [range, 18-106 years]; 25 406 men [54.3%] and 21 378 women [45.7%]). The rate of a second cSCC per 1000 person-years was 30.9 (95% CI, 30.2-31.6) in non-OTRs and 250.6 (95% CI, 232.2-270.1) in OTRs, with OTRs having a 4.3-fold increased rate in the adjusted analysis. The metastasis rate per 1000 person-years was 2.8 (95% CI, 2.6-3.0) in non-OTRs and 4.8 (95% CI, 3.4-6.7) in OTRs, with OTRs having a 1.5-fold increased rate in the adjusted analysis. A total of 30 451 deaths were observed, of which 29 895 (98.2%) were from causes other than cSCC. Death from cSCC was observed in 516 non-OTRs (1.1%) and 40 OTRs (3.3%). The rate of death from cSCC per 1000 person-years was 1.7 (95% CI, 1.5-1.8) in non-OTRs and 5.4 (95% CI, 3.9-7.4) in OTRs, with OTRs having a 5.5-fold increased rate in the adjusted analysis.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this cohort study, OTRs with cSCC had significantly higher rates of second cSCC, metastasis, and death from cSCC than non-OTRs with cSCC, although most patients with cSCC in both groups died from causes other than cSCC. These findings are relevant for the planning of follow-up of patients with cSCC and for skin cancer services.
Tuberculous meningitis initially manifesting as acute areflexic paraparesis: A case report
Authors: Reynaldo Balintona , Illahi Memon Noor , Iqbal Tarab , Nayyar Sidra M. , Nashwan Abdulqadir J. 
Published: July 2023

Key Clinical MessageTBM has a very high rate of adverse sequelae if not treated immediately. Diagnosing can be challenging due to overlapping symptoms with other disease processes, and diagnostic tests are often inconclusive.AbstractA 20‐year‐old man experienced progressive paraplegia and urinary retention. After extensive laboratory and imaging evaluation for tuberculous meningitis and alternative diagnoses, spinal MRI showed features suggestive of arachnoiditis. He was treated empirically with anti‐tuberculosis drugs and corticosteroids. This led to significant improvement and eventual recovery.
Ethical conflicts associated with COVID‐19 pandemic, triage and frailty—unexpected positive disease progression in a 90‐year‐old patient: A case report
Authors: Wehrfritz Andreas , Schmidt Joachim , Bremer Frank , Lang Anne‐Katharina , Welzer Jacob , Castellanos Ixchel 
Published: July 2023

Key Clinical MessageDuring the COVID 19 pandemic, advanced age, scoring systems, and a shortage of ICU beds were used as cut‐offs for ICU admission. This case report describes the epicrisis of an elderly patient who was almost mistakenly not treated in an ICU.
Photocatalyzed Hydroaminodifluoroalkylation of Alkenes
Authors: Fossé Pierre , Pfund Emmanuel , Lequeux Thierry 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThe synthesis of undescribed β‐aminodifluoroethylsulfinates and their uses in the hydroaminodifluoroalkylation of alkenes is reported. This reaction is performed in the presence of a photocatalyst (4CzIPN, Ru complexes) and enables the direct incorporation of a β‐difluoroamine moiety into vinylic aryls, unactivated alkenes, and electron‐rich, or ‐deficient alkenes. The mechanism was studied, and the formation of a gem‐difluoromethyl radical was observed after the selective oxidation of the sulfinate function.
Prisoner's dilemma and the free operant: John Nash, I'd like you to meet Fred Skinner
Authors: Keller John V. 
Published: July 2023

AbstractIn separate chambers, responding by two pairs of pigeons was reinforced under concurrent random‐ratio schedules of reinforcement. For each pair, the birds' schedules were coupled in such a manner that left‐ and right‐key reinforcement probabilities were determined by the key being pecked by the other pigeon of the pair. In this way, a reinforcement matrix, like that of the popular Prisoner's Dilemma game of game theory, was created. The responding of all subjects soon gravitated to the choice combination identified by the mathematician John Nash as the equilibrium of the Prisoner's Dilemma game. This was found both before and after reversal of contingencies on the keys. In a second experiment, with a single pair of pigeons, stimuli signaling the choice of the paired pigeon had little lasting effect: responding again gravitated to the game's equilibrium. The results affirm earlier findings, demonstrating that Skinner's principle of positive reinforcement, together with Nashian mathematics, entirely accounts for iterative game‐theoretic behavior. They extend these findings to the so‐called free operant: to schedules of reinforcement in which responding is not constrained by stimulus–response sequencing (i.e., a trials procedure). The coupled schedule of reinforcement introduced here offers significant promise for the experimental analysis of economic and social behaviors.
Effect of larval thermal conditions on limb regeneration in a ladybird beetle, Cheilomenes sexmaculata
Authors: Rai Shriza , Singh Anupama , Omkar Omkar , Mishra Geetanjali 
Published: July 2023

AbstractIn view of global environmental change, ecological factors especially temperature, affect development of the poikilotherms like insects. Since ladybirds are at risk of injury under mass‐rearing conditions, their ability to regenerate injured limbs is highly crucial for their survival. Therefore, the effect of limb regeneration in relation to temperature forms the basis of the present study. The immature stages of insects, being more vulnerable to the surrounding temperature, were considered to study the effect of the prior thermal experience of larvae on regeneration. We exposed the early larval stages of the ladybird beetle, Cheilomenes sexmaculata, to different temperature conditions pre‐ and postamputation. Exposure of immature stages to extreme temperatures did not affect the ability to regenerate and regeneration occurred at given temperature conditions. However, the regenerated legs were smaller in size across given temperatures as compared to unamputated legs. Body weights in amputated treatments showed no difference and remained unchanged across temperatures when compared to unamputated treatments. Postamputation developmental duration, equivalent to recovery time postlimb amputation, was found to be affected by larval thermal conditions. Recovery was faster in larval treatments exposed to higher temperatures. Thus, larval thermal conditions though did not affect the ability to regenerate lost limbs directly, it does modulate the time taken to regenerate.
The chip crisis and its effect on capital structure dynamics of automobile firms during the pandemic
Authors: Doruk Ömer Tuğsal 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThis study examines the impact of chip shortages on the financial leverage of automobile firms worldwide over the period COVID‐19 using a panel vector autoregression analysis. This paper analyzes the chip crisis as an exogenous shock in a highly heterogeneous and dynamic framework for automobile firms during the pandemic period. The findings show that the chip shortage has a negative effect on financial leverage of automobile firms and increases their internal financing needs during the pandemic. This study adds new insights to the current literature by considering the chip crisis to the corporate dynamics of automobile firms.