bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTATION OF MUNICIPAL EMPLOYEES PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL SYSTEM BASED ON THE USE OF KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS (KPI)
Authors: Хатукай С.А. , Багова С.А. , Адамчук А.А. 
Published: September 2023

Данная статья посвящена внедрению системы оценки производительности муниципальных служащих с использованием показателей ключевой эффективности (KPI). Исследование фокусируется на значимости установления всестороннего и объективного метода оценки работы муниципальных сотрудников с целью повышения эффективности и качества работы. В статье исследуется понятие KPI и его применимость к процессу оценки, подчеркивая способность показателей измерять ключевые результаты и выявлять области для улучшений. Кроме того, рассматриваются преимущества и проблемы, связанные с внедрением системы оценки производительности на основе KPI в муниципальном контексте.
The implementation of a performance evaluation system for municipal employees and the use of key performance indicators (KPIs) are considered. It has emphasized the significance of the comprehensive and objective method for assessing the work of municipal employees in order to enhance effectiveness and quality. The article explores the concept of KPIs and their applicability to the evaluation process, highlighting their ability to measure key outcomes and identify areas for improvement. The advantages and challenges associated with implementing a KPI-based performance evaluation system in the municipal context are presented.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE INVESTMENT ACTIVITY KNOWLEDGE BASED ON ONTOLOGICAL MODELING
Authors: Иващук Ю.С. , Орлянская Н.П. , Тешев В.А. 
Published: September 2023

В статье рассматривается решение актуальной прикладной задачи в сфере информационных технологий: разработка базы знаний инвестиционной деятельности, в основе которой лежит онтологическое моделирование предметной области инвестирования с помощью языка OWL. А также рассматривается разработанная онтологическая модель, описывающая инвестиционную деятельность компании и позволяющая выявить практическую значимость применения онтологического моделирования в сфере финансов и инвестирования.
The article deals with the solution of an urgent applied problem in the field of information technology: the development of a knowledge base of investment activity, which is based on ontological modeling of the subject area of investment using the OWL language. The developed ontological model describing the investment activity of the company and allowing to reveal the practical significance of the application of ontological modeling in the field of finance and investment is also considered.
Wearable technology data-based sleep and chronic disease relationship
Authors: BIRINCI Suayip 
Published: September 2023

Objective: The aim of the study was to examine the cross-sectional relationship between sleep duration and 12 chronic diseases
(obesity risk, diabetes, asthma, renal failure, hypertensive diseases, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cardiovascular diseases,
ischaemic heart disease, pulmonary heart disease, immunodeficiencies and immune system disorders) by transferring the data to the
national electronic patient record system through wearable device technology.
Materials and Methods: The data of the study were obtained from the Ministry of Health “Turkey National Personal Health Record
System” (The “e-Nabız”). Between 30.03.2023 and 28.05.2023, 315448 data from 27847 people (15167 male) were collected and
analysed on the basis of province, rural status, age group, gender and presence of chronic diseases and average, minimum (min),
maximum (max) sleep duration. Descriptive statistics, chi-square analysis, Independent Samples t-Test, One-way Analysis of Variance
and Pearson’s correlation coefficient were used.
Results: The max. and average sleep duration were significantly shorter in men. Max. sleep duration decreased while the average sleep
duration increased with increasing age. Participants with asthma, chronic renal failure and cerebrovascular diseases had decreased
average sleep duration. The frequency of those who slept for 7-8 hours, which is the ideal sleep duration, is lower in all chronic diseases.
Conclusion: Most of the common chronic diseases may affect the sleep duration times and quality, which may further affect the
prognosis of these patients.
THE EFFECT OF CUPPING THERAPY ON HEMOGLOBIN LEVELS IN SMOKERS AND NON-SMOKERS
Authors: Iffat Firdauzi Syadza , Kusumawinakhyu Titik 
Published: September 2023

Cupping therapy, known as bekam in Arabic and blood cupping in English, is a therapeutic practice mentioned in Islamic teachings and hadiths. It is believed to have health benefits and is recommended for healing. One hadith state: There are three remedies for healing: cupping, drinking honey, and cauterizing with fire. But I forbid my followers from cauterizing with fire (Narrated by Bukhari). Based on this hadith, cupping therapy is considered beneficial for health and treatment. The aim of this study is determining the effect of cupping therapy on hemoglobin levels in smokers and non-smokers. This study employed a quantitative research design with an observational approach using a one-time pretest and posttest without control group design. The research sample was obtained through simple random sampling and consisted of 30 individuals, including smokers and non-smokers. Primary data were collected directly from the cupping therapy procedure, while secondary data were obtained from physical examinations of the respondents. There is no effect of cupping therapy on hemoglobin levels in smokers and non-smokers.
O impacto do letramento racial na redução das desigualdades no ambiente escolar
Authors: Ribeiro Elberto Teles , Da Rocha Erimar Pereira , Dos Reis Domingos Aparecido , Da Silva Júnior Gilberto Claudino , Da Silva Rita de Kassia Leopoldo Claudino , De Souza Darclei Cristina Oliveira , Senrra Genilson Pereira da Silva , Pinto Alexandre Montanari , Hansel Tiago Fernando , Darcanchy Mara 
Published: September 2023

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar o impacto do letramento racial na redução das desigualdades no ambiente escolar. A desigualdade racial é uma questão social complexa e persistente, que se reflete no acesso a oportunidades educacionais e no desempenho acadêmico de estudantes pertencentes a grupos étnicos minoritários. O letramento racial, conceito que emerge do campo das ciências sociais, pode ser entendido como a capacidade de compreender e interpretar as relações étnicas e raciais presentes na sociedade, bem como de analisar criticamente as manifestações de racismo e discriminação. Através do letramento racial, os indivíduos podem desenvolver uma consciência crítica sobre as desigualdades raciais e contribuir para a construção de uma sociedade mais igualitária. No contexto escolar, o letramento racial pode desempenhar um papel fundamental na redução das desigualdades. Ao promover o diálogo sobre as questões raciais e étnicas, os estudantes podem desenvolver uma compreensão mais ampla da diversidade humana e da importância da igualdade de oportunidades para todos. A implementação de políticas públicas voltadas para a inclusão do letramento racial no currículo escolar é essencial para alcançar uma educação mais equitativa. Dessa forma, iremos apresentar neste trabalho estudos através de uma revisão da literatura sobre o que é necessário para estimular o diálogo e a reflexão sobre as desigualdades raciais na sala de aula, e promover a diversidade e o respeito na escola.
Pandemic-Induced Work Practices Impacting Job Satisfaction and Retention; Automobile Industry Perspective
Authors: Sundarrajan Poorani , Krishnan L. R. K. 
Published: September 2023

Purpose: The study helps to unpin changes in the work practices at various Plant and Office locations in Chennai, India. The transformation was studied in the context of the pandemic and consequent business trends. Diverse scholarly literature was referred to understand the accelerated trends impacting work practices.

Theoretical framework: As a result of massive fluctuations in supply and demand, there was a need for immediate adaptation, improvement, and increased customer support. Companies tried to ensure their survival by cutting costs; many have laid -off their employees.

Design/methodology/approach: The study is empirical and descriptive in nature, with a sample size of 60 collected from leading auto manufacturers. Statistical tools such as SPSS and Smart Pls were used to analyze the data. Data was collected from automobile employees in Chennai/ India.

Findings: The findings indicate that the industry has a large demographic dividend; hence, upskilling of workers, automation, digitalization and emerging technology will be a game-changer. The results also indicate the positive impact of job satisfaction on employee retention and productivity. The findings conclusively enhance the understanding of technology, accelerating upskilling job satisfaction and consequently aiding employee retention.

Research, practical & social implications: Technology, automation, and shopfloor dynamics will drive productivity, performance, and smart manufacturing practices. We will experience less number of workers on the shop floor and more machines that drive production, enhance productivity and performance at the shop floor with minimal human interface.

Originality/value: The finding has implications for the people in the industry, which has a vast demographic dividend and need to upskill its worker for the new wave; hence efforts have to be made by the organization, including massive investments in upskilling its employees to be ready to embrace technology, use of AI and robotics at the shop floor for production, enhancing value through intelligent manufacturing practices.
TRABZON VE YÖRESİ AĞIZLARINDAKİ ALINTI KELİMELERDE GÖRÜLEN SES OLAYLARI
Authors: DİNÇ Ahmet 
Published: September 2023

Bu makalede Trabzon ve yöresi ağızlarındaki alıntı kelimeler, bünyesinde barındırdığı ünlüler ve ünsüzlerdeki ses
olayları olmak üzere iki temel başlıkta incelenmiştir. Yöre ağzında kullanılan alıntı kelimeler, yöre ağzıyla ilgili mevcut
çalışmalar ve tarafımızca derlenen kelimelerden seçilmiştir. Makalenin birinci bölümü; çalışmanın yöntemi ve
çeviri yazısının aktarılması, alıntı kelimelerin tasnifi, adlandırılması ve değerlendirilmesini içeren kısmın yanında
Türkçenin yazılı ilk derli toplu metni Orhun Yazıtlarından başlayıp Türkiye Türkçesinin mevcut konumuna kadar
geçirdiği tarihî süreçte temas kurduğu dillerden içeriklerin sunulduğu ve bu dillerden Türkçeye geçen kelimelerin
istatistiğinin verildiği kısmı da kapsar. İkinci bölümde, alıntı kelimelerdeki ses olayları ve ses değişimleri, iki ana
başlıkta alt başlıklarıyla alıntı kelimelerin alındığı dil belirtilerek verilmiştir. İncelenen sözcükler yazı diline geçmiş
güncel Türkçe sözlükte yer alan kelimeleri kapsamaktadır. Alıntı kelimenin geçtiği dille birlikte bu kelimenin tanıklı
olduğu eserler de belirtilmiştir. Kelimelerin transkripsiyonunda TDK’nin kabul ettiği “Ağız Araştırmaları Transkripsiyon
Sistemi” esas alınmıştır. İncelenen alıntı kelimelerden 137’sinin Arapça; 43’ünün Farsça; 29’unun Fransızca;
21’inin Yunanca;7’sinin İtalyanca; 6’sının İ
KAZAN TATAR AĞIZLARINDA GİYİM KUŞAM ADLARI
Authors: GÖKÇE Hülya 
Published: September 2023

Giyim kuşam, maddi kültürün bir ögesi olarak baştan ayağa kadar giyilenlerin tamamını içermektedir.
Başlangıçta ilkel toplumlarda korunma içgüdüsüyle ortaya çıkan giysi kullanımı modern toplumlarda
estetik kaygılarla beraber gelişmiş, değişmiş ve zenginleşmiştir. Milletlerin tarihî, kültürel ve sosyal
bağlarına dair pek çok özelliği bünyesinde taşıyan giyim kuşam, toplumların kültürel somut miraslarının
önemli bir parçasını oluşturur. Giyim kuşam kültürünün zengin söz varlığı, dil araştırmalarının
önemli konuları arasında yer alır. Giyim ve kuşam adları bir dilin konuşulduğu dil sahasında en ücra
bölgelerde bile kendine özgü farklı kullanımlarla çeşitlilik gösterir. Ağızlardaki mevcut durumunun
tespiti o dilin söz varlığının zenginliğinin de ortaya konulmasını sağlar. Bu makalede, Kazan Tatar ağızlarındaki
giyim kuşam adları incelenmiştir. Kazan Tatar ağızlarındaki giyim kuşam adları, Tatar Tĩlĩnĩŋ
Zur Dialektologik Süzlĩgĩ (Kazan, 2009) ve Tatar Ḫalık Söyleşlerĩ (Kazan, 2008) adlı eserler taranarak
tespit edilmiştir. Bu kelimeler, vücutta giyildikleri yere göre başa ve boyna, ele, ayağa, vücudun üst ve
alt kısmına, içe giyilenlerle ilgili giyim kuşam adları, tamamlayıcı süs ve takı adları, giyim kuşamda
kullanılan malzemelerle ilgili adlar ve giyim kuşam kültürüyle ilgili diğer adlar şeklinde sınıflandırılmıştır.
Adlardan seçili örneklerde kısmen yapı ve köken incelemesi yapılmıştır. Ağızlardak
ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN İDEOLOJİLERE VE ÜLKÜLERE BAĞLILIKLARINI TESPİT ETMEYE YÖNELİK BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: TURAN Abdullah , ÇİÇEK Ali 
Published: September 2023

Türkiye’nin son 20 yılda attığı adımlar ülkenin ideolojik anlamda ve hedefler yönünden bir değişime uğradığını göstermektedir.
Üniversite öğrencileri, ne yaptıkları ve ne yapacakları ile bu ülkenin geleceğine yön vereceklerdir. Bu
anlamda öğrencilerin doğru yöntemlerle yol yürümeleri ve doğru hedeflere odaklanmaları ülkenin geleceği açısından
önemlidir. Bu çerçevede bu çalışma üniversite öğrencilerinin ideoloji ve ülkülere dair algılarının ölçülmesini, bu
iki unsura mevcut bağlılık durumlarının tespitini yapmayı ve bu şekilde ülkenin geleceğinin planlanmasına katkı
sağlamayı amaçlamaktadır. Bunun için öğrencilere demografik durumlarını tespit etmeye dönük 5, öğrencilik durumlarını
tespit etmeye dönük 10, ülke hassasiyetlerini tespit etmeye dönük 10, ideolojik bağlılıklarını tespit etmek
için 9 ve ülkülere ilişkin bağlılıklarını tespit etmek için 9 kapalı uçlu soru/önerme yöneltilmiştir, Buna ilaveten öğrencilerin
yakın oldukları ülkü ve ideolojiyi tespit etmeye dönük olarak 2 açık uçlu soruya yer verilmiştir. Aksaray
Üniversitesi Ortaköy Meslek Yüksekokulu öğrencileri örneği üzerinden gerçekleştirilen bu çalışmada online olarak
uygulanan bir anketle 215 kişiye ulaşılmıştır. IBM SPSS (29.versiyon) istatistik programı aracılığıyla “elde edilen
verilerin dağılımları (frequencies, descriptives gibi) ortaya konulmuş”, “öğrencilerin önermelere katılım durumları
değerlendirilmiş” ve veriler “çapraz tablolar (crasstabs) üzerinde gösterilerek yorumlanmış”tır. İncelenen bulgulara
dayalı olarak “sosyal programlarda okuyan, 25 yaş üzeri olan ve ekonomik durumu daha iyi olan öğrencilerin ideoloji
ve ülkü bağlılıklarının daha fazla olduğu” ve
Análisis jurídico sobre el reconocimiento de la familia multiespecie en el código civil ecuatoriano
Authors: Orellana Carrera Claudia Carolina , Romero Lalvay María Elena 
Published: September 2023

El concepto de familia multiespecie involucra la inclusión de las mascotas como miembros del núcleo familiar, requiriendo por tanto de protección y regulación legal al verse como una nueva modalidad de familia. En el Ecuador. La parte concreta del tema civil que se abordó en esta investigación es el posible reconocimiento dentro del código civil ecuatoriano de una nueva tipología de familia, la llamada familia multiespecie, en función del reconocimiento constitucional a la familia en sus diversos, ya que cobra cada día más importancia el hecho de que las mascotas dentro del hogar están vinculadas por lazos de afecto y responsabilidad. Tras analizar este tema se concluye en que dentro de nuestra legislación únicamente se reconoce a los animales como sujetos de derecho, los cuales requieren de protección e incluso el maltrato hacia ellos está tipificado dentro del Código Orgánico Integral Penal, pero en ningún apartado se los incluye en el Derecho de Familia y para llegar a un reconocimiento como tal, se debe analizar y regular los efectos y relaciones dentro de obligaciones, sucesiones, entre otros, que son temas que atañen directamente a la familia en el campo de la Ley.
Acute effects of different number of sets and non-equalized volume on muscle thickness, peak force, and physical performance in recreationally-trained participants
Authors: Marchetti Paulo H. , Samaniego Ashley , Talamantez Robert , Lopes Charles , Martinez Vincent 
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to measure the acute effects of resistance training (RT) protocols with a different number of sets and non-equalized volume on muscle thickness, peak force, and physical performance in recreationally-trained participants. Fifteen participants performed the unilateral biceps curl exercise in four different RT protocols (G4: 4 sets of 10RM, G8: 8 sets of 10RM, G12: 12 sets of 10RM, and G16: 16 sets of 10RM). The average number of repetitions (ANR), the total number of repetitions (TNR), time under tension (TUT), muscle thickness (MT), peak force (PF), and rating of perceived exertion (sRPE) were measured pre-test and post-test. ANOVAs were used to test differences between all dependent variables. For ANR, there were differences between G4xG8, G4xG12, and G4xG16 and between RT protocols for TNR (p<0.05). There were differences for all RT protocols and between G12 and G4, G8, and G16 for TUT (p<0.05). MT increased and PF decreased for all RT protocols (p<0.001). In conclusion, G8, G12, and G16 showed lower ANR than G4, TNR increased with increasing sets, and TUT increased in all RT protocols. PF decreased with increasing sets and all RT protocols increased MT. The sRPE was similar between RT protocols.
PENGARUH BERBAGAI DOSIS PUPUK SP-36 TERHADAP JAGUNG MANIS (Zea mays saccharata L.) VARIETAS BONANZA F1
Authors: Kinata Andreani , Pujiwati Hesti , Sari Dia Novita , Togatorop Eny Rolenti , Murdani Ilham 
Published: September 2023

Abstrak
Jagung manis (Zea mays L. saccharata) merupakan salah satu komoditas holtikultura yang disukai masyarakat. Tingginya minat masyarakat akan jagung manis menyebabkan optimalisasi dalam pembudidayaan jagung manis perlu ditingkatkan. Untuk mencapai hasil tanaman jagung yang tinggi maka diperlukan dosis pemupukan phosfor yang juga tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan dosis SP-36 terbaik pada jagung manis varietas Bonanza F1. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari Sampai Mei 2019. Bertempat di Kelurahan Tegal Sari Kecamatan Arga Makmur Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara. Bahan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah benih jagung varietas Bonanza F1, pupuk anorganik padat SP-36 yang merupakan salah satu pupuk padat yang di produksi oleh PT. Petrokimia Gresik, pupuk urea, pupuk KCl. Penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan RAK dengan satu faktor yaitu varietas Bonanza F1, dengan berbagai perlakuan dosis pupuk SP-36 yaitu 100 kg/ha = 36 g/petak, 150 kg/ha = 54 g/petak, 200 kg/ha = 72 g/petak, 250 kg/ha = 90 g/petak. Selanjutnya data dianalisis ragam dan dilanjutkan dengan uji lanjutan polinomial ortogonal pada taraf uji 5%. Pemberian pupuk pada tanaman dilakukan saat penanaman dengan dosis yang ada pada perlakuan dan diaplikasikan per petak. Hasil penelitian ini adalah berbagai dosis pupuk SP-36 tidak memberikan pengaruh pada pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman jagung manis varietas Bonanza F1.

Kata Kunci : Jagung Manis, Varietas BONANZA F1, Pupuk SP-36
Reporting and Establishment of Reference Intervals for Antiphospholipid Antibody Immunoassays: A Survey of Participants in the College of American Pathologists Proficiency Testing Program
Authors: Tebo Anne E. , Willis Rohan, , Nwosu Ann, , Bashleben Christine, , Fox David A. , Linden Michael A. , Karlon William J. 
Published: September 2023

Context.—
Misdiagnosis of antiphospholipid syndrome can occur owing to the wide diversity of antiphospholipid (aPL) assays and a lack of international calibrators and harmonized reference intervals.

Objective.—
To assess laboratory practices regarding reporting and establishing reference intervals for immunoglobulin (Ig) G/IgM anti-cardiolipin (aCL) and anti–beta-2 glycoprotein I (anti-β2GPI) assays.

Design.—
Supplemental questions related to reporting and establishing reference ranges for aPL assays were sent as part of the Antiphospholipid Antibody (ACL)-B 2019 College of American Pathologists (CAP) proficiency testing survey. The response rate and methods assessment details were determined, as well as qualitative and quantitative results for 3 test samples.

Results.—
The number of participants reporting results for IgG aCL (n = 489), IgM aCL (n = 476), IgG anti-β2GPI (n = 354), and IgM anti-β2GPI (n = 331) varied by antibody type. The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) (up to 58.6%, 260 of 444) was the most used method; others included multiplex (from 18.9% to 23.9%), fluorescence enzyme immunoassay (14.4%–17.6%), and chemiluminescence immunoassay (6.5%–9.0%). More respondents reported quantitative than qualitative results, and manufacturer cutoff ranges were used by 92.9% and 94.2% of respondents for aCL and anti-β2GPI, respectively. Despite variation in the use of semiquantitative ranges, qualitative negative/positive reporting of the test samples achieved almost 100% consensus. Qualitative consensus was met in contrast to the wide range of quantitative results obtained for each analyte across different kits.

Conclusions.—
ELISA remains the most used method for detecting aPL antibodies, with most laboratories reporting quantitative results based on manufacturers' suggested reference ranges. The categorization of quantitative results as equivocal, weak positive, or positive for responders using kits from the same manufacturer was variable.
Dynamics of Drivers of Conflict in Water-Related Resource Scarcity: Focus on Lake Turkana Basin of Kenya
Authors: Ngonge David Njagi , Muigua Kariuki , Nyukuri Elvin 
Published: September 2023

Lake Turkana basin, located in Turkana County of Kenya, has become a central point for studying the dynamics of conflicts resulting from water-related resource scarcity. The study sought to identify specific drivers of water use-related resource conflicts in the basin and was anchored on the Negotiation Theory. Historically, the semi-arid and arid regions of the Kenyan borders have experienced perennial conflicts between ethnic groups in the Lake Turkana Basin that revolve around scarce water-related resources on land and in water. Using a descriptive study design, convenience sampling accessed 36 respondents through 36 questionnaires, interview schedules, three focus group discussions (FGDs), and an observation guide. The study findings demonstrate that drivers of conflicts were not just locally domesticated but also had external factors and influences, including dynamics associated with inflammatory political speeches and economic and environmental factors resulting in a harsh climate. Additionally, high illiteracy, with over 45% having only primary school level education, cultural pressures where 75% male domination was observed, ethnic tensions, historical grievances, scarce critical resources which were only concentrated in a few locations, and geopolitical interests of neighbouring countries contributed to conflicts in the region. In conclusion, drivers of conflict must be carefully understood for long-term resolutions. The study limitations included remoteness and lack of infrastructure in the basin. Further research is recommended to establish whether the key drivers could be reversed in their efforts to drive conflicts to manage perennial conflicts. Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) mechanisms are highly recommended for managing these perennial water resource-related conflicts.