bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Psychometric properties of a Creole version of Medical Outcome Study – Short Form 36 among type II diabetes patients on Reunion Island
Authors: Soulaimana Ibtissame , Bruneau Léa , Tisseaux Antoine , Safieddine Maissa , Debussche Xavier , Lafarge Sophie , Falissard Bruno , Ferdynus Cyril , Huiart Laetitia 
Published: August 2023

IntroductionHealth quality of life assessment is particularly important to measure the impact of chronic diseases. The aims of this study were to provide a cross-culturally adapted Creole-translation of the Medical Outcome Study Short-Form 36 (SF-36) and to assess psychometric performance of the Creole and French versions of the SF-36 among patients with type II diabetes in Reunion Island.Materials and methodsThe Creole translation and cross-cultural adaptation processes were based on the International Quality Of Life Assessment (IQOLA) methods. Internal consistency, test–retest reliability, convergent and discriminant validity using Multi-Trait-Multi-Method analysis and structural validity using exploratory factor analysis of the SF-36 for both versions were performed.ResultsIn the Creole version of the SF-36, Cronbach’s alpha exceeded 0.70 for all subscales except general health. In the French SF-36, Cronbach’s alpha exceeded 0.70 on all subscales except general health and bodily pain. In the Creole SF-36, intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) for reproducibility was suboptimal. Multi-trait multi-method analysis showed that item-scale correlation exceeded 0.4 for all items except two general health items of the Creole SF-36 and one of the French SF-36. Factor analysis of 2 versions showed that the physical functioning, vitality, and mental health were each divided into two subscales.DiscussionOverall, our findings provided evidence that the SF-36 is adapted to Reunion Island in both Creole and French versions. However, further research could be conducted to investigate French–Creole differences in perceived health status and a cultural adaptation of the French version will be considered.
Association between serum globulin and cognitive impairment in older American adults
Authors: Huang Jian , Li Rong , Zhu Hao , Huang Dong , Li Weiwang , Wang Jing , Liu Zhirong 
Published: August 2023

Background and aimsCognitive impairment is on the rise around the world, with profound economic and social consequences. Serum globulin, a marker of liver function, may also play a role in cognitive function. Unfortunately, no consistent conclusion exists regarding the association between serum globulin and cognitive function.MethodsData from the 2011 to 2014 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey were used to assess the association between serum globulin and cognitive impairment. Cognitive function was assessed by three tests: Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer’s Disease (CERAD), Animal Fluency (AF), and Digit Symbol Substitution Test (DSST). Furthermore, the breakthrough point of cognitive impairment correlated with CERAD &lt; 5, AF &lt; 14, and DSST &lt; 34. A weighted multiple logistics regression model was used to verify the association between serum globulin and cognitive impairment. Generalized additive models (GAMs) and a smooth curve fit (penalty spline method) were used to determine a non-linear relationship between serum globulin and cognitive impairment. Finally, subgroup analysis and interaction tests were conducted to further verify the association between serum globulin and cognitive impairment.ResultsData from 2,768 participants aged ≥60 (in accordance with the study design) were collected for the final analysis. Data suggested that serum globulin levels were associated with an elevated cognitive impairment based on the AF [full adjustment, OR = 1.05, 95% CI: 1.01–1.08] and DSST [full adjustment, OR = 1.06, 95% CI: 1.02–1.10] tests. Eventually, the GAM and smooth curve fit model was conducted to confirm that the association between serum globulin and cognitive impairment was non-linear. Moreover, the inflection point was 27 g/L serum globulin based on the CERAD test and 35 g/L serum globulin based on the AF test. Finally, the interaction term between serum globulin and cognitive impairment based on the AF test indicated no significant interactions among all variables (all p for interaction &gt;0.05).ConclusionThe association between serum globulin levels and cognitive impairment is non-linear. A threshold effect exists between serum globulin and cognitive impairment. Large-scale prospective clinical trials are needed to validate our findings.
Short-term association of CO and NO2 with hospital visits for glomerulonephritis in Hefei, China: a time series study
Authors: Chen Haifeng , Duan Qiong , Zhu Huahui , Wan Shuai , Zhao Xinyi , Ye Dongqing , Fang Xinyu 
Published: August 2023

ObjectiveRecent studies suggest air pollution as an underlying factor to kidney disease. However, there is still limited knowledge about the short-term correlation between glomerulonephritis (GN) and air pollution. Thus, we aim to fill this research gap by investigating the short-term correlation between GN clinical visits and air pollution exposure.MethodsBetween 2015 and 2019, daily GN visit data from two grade A tertiary hospitals in Hefei City were collected, along with corresponding air pollution and meteorological data. A generalized linear model integrated with a distributed lag nonlinear model was employed to analyze the relationship between GN visits and air pollutants. Moreover, we incorporated a dual pollutant model to account for the combined effects of multiple pollutants. Furthermore, subgroup analyses were performed to identify vulnerable populations based on gender, age, and season.ResultsThe association between 23,475 GN visits and air pollutants was assessed, and significant positive associations were found between CO and NO2 exposure and GN visit risk. The single-day lagged effect model for CO showed increased risks for GN visits from lag0 (RR: 1.129, 95% CI: 1.031–1.236) to lag2 (RR: 1.034, 95% CI: 1.011–1.022), with the highest risk at lag0. In contrast, NO2 displayed a more persistent impact (lag1–lag4) on GN visit risk, peaking at lag2 (RR: 1.017, 95% CI: 1.011–1.022). Within the dual-pollutant model, the significance persisted for both CO and NO2 after adjusting for each other. Subgroup analyses showed that the cumulative harm of CO was greater in the cold-season and older adult groups. Meanwhile, the female group was more vulnerable to the harmful effects of cumulative exposure to NO2.ConclusionOur study indicated that CO and NO2 exposure can raise the risk of GN visits, and female and older adult populations exhibited greater susceptibility.
Intra-operative applications of augmented reality in glioma surgery: a systematic review
Authors: Ragnhildstveit Anya , Li Chao , Zimmerman Mackenzie H. , Mamalakis Michail , Curry Victoria N. , Holle Willis , Baig Noor , Uğuralp Ahmet K. , Alkhani Layth , Oğuz-Uğuralp Zeliha , Romero-Garcia Rafael , Suckling John 
Published: August 2023

BackgroundAugmented reality (AR) is increasingly being explored in neurosurgical practice. By visualizing patient-specific, three-dimensional (3D) models in real time, surgeons can improve their spatial understanding of complex anatomy and pathology, thereby optimizing intra-operative navigation, localization, and resection. Here, we aimed to capture applications of AR in glioma surgery, their current status and future potential.MethodsA systematic review of the literature was conducted. This adhered to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guideline. PubMed, Embase, and Scopus electronic databases were queried from inception to October 10, 2022. Leveraging the Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcomes, and Study design (PICOS) framework, study eligibility was evaluated in the qualitative synthesis. Data regarding AR workflow, surgical application, and associated outcomes were then extracted. The quality of evidence was additionally examined, using hierarchical classes of evidence in neurosurgery.ResultsThe search returned 77 articles. Forty were subject to title and abstract screening, while 25 proceeded to full text screening. Of these, 22 articles met eligibility criteria and were included in the final review. During abstraction, studies were classified as “development” or “intervention” based on primary aims. Overall, AR was qualitatively advantageous, due to enhanced visualization of gliomas and critical structures, frequently aiding in maximal safe resection. Non-rigid applications were also useful in disclosing and compensating for intra-operative brain shift. Irrespective, there was high variance in registration methods and measurements, which considerably impacted projection accuracy. Most studies were of low-level evidence, yielding heterogeneous results.ConclusionsAR has increasing potential for glioma surgery, with capacity to positively influence the onco-functional balance. However, technical and design limitations are readily apparent. The field must consider the importance of consistency and replicability, as well as the level of evidence, to effectively converge on standard approaches that maximize patient benefit.
Analysis of Home Appliances Functional Failure on Certainty Factor-Based Engineering ACS
Authors: Rahmayeni Windy 
Published: August 2023

Technological developments are currently experiencing very rapid changes along with human needs that are increasingly numerous and complex. Not only in the fields of health, education, agriculture, and so forth. However, the electronics industry has also been affected by the development of this technology. The production of household electronic devices or home appliances that combine sophistication of technology and modern designs has emerged and is much in demand by the public, one of which is the refrigerator. Even with the development of this technology, it does not mean that the refrigerator can function properly forever if it is used continuously. Because the refrigerator requires maintenance and repair if there is damage. In diagnosing damage to a 2-door no frost home appliances refrigerator, limitations in information, knowledge, and experience from the public and technicians cause delays in recognizing the damage that has occurred, which also affects decision-making in handling it. Then a system will be formed using an expert system computer program with the Certainty Factor method. The Certainty Factor method is a method for accommodating statements from an expert in their delivery. where a website-based expert system is created that can be used without any space and time limitations to help new technicians and the public. The result of testing this method is the resulting accuracy rate of more than 90% of the data
has been tested so that it can assist technicians in diagnosing damage to the no frost 2 door refrigerator
PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI (TI) UNTUK MASYARAKAT PEDESAAN
Authors: Sundari Santi , Ani Rahmani  , Joe Lian Min  , Zulkifli Arsyad  , Rahil Jumiyani  
Published: August 2023

Posyandu merupakan salah satu upaya pemberdayaan kesehatan masyarakat, khususnya di pedesaan, yang dilaksanakan oleh kader yang telah memenuhi persyaratan. Saat ini, terdapat ribuan posyandu di seluruh Indonesia. Menurut catatan Kementerian Kesehatan, tidak lebih dari 50% yang masih aktif. Di samping menangani perkembangan kesehatan bayi, pada kenyataannya posyandu diharapkan dapat menopang aspek lain yang berkaitan dengan kesehatan masyarakat secara umum, termasuk pendataan dan peta demografi kesehatan di wilayah terkecil. Salah satu kendala yang dihadapi oleh posyandu desa Sariwangi adalah sulitnya memperoleh data terbaru dan kelengkapannya disebabkan oleh pencatatan data yang masih manual (paper base) dan rawan ketidak sesuaian pencatatan (inkonsistensi). Saat ini, petugas kesulitan mengetahui peta data kesehatan masyarakat di desa Sariwangi, sehingga mempersulit pengawasan. Pemanfaatan TI pada kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) ini bertujuan membantu memfasilitasi upaya pendataan data masyarakat desa Sariwangi melalui pengembangan aplikasi pengolahan data posyandu. Produk aplikasi ini diharapkan dapat membantu secara signifikan proses pencatatan dan rekapitulasi data posyandu, serta dapat memberikan informasi terkait secara lengkap dan cepat. Sehingga, pada akhirnya perangkat desa dapat melakukan pelayanan kesehatan melalui posyandu dengan lebih optimal. Luaran yang dihasilkan dari kegiatan ini adalah sebuah aplikasi untuk pengolahan data posyandu beserta petunjuk penggunaan aplikasinya, serta upaya pelatihan penggunaan aplikasi tersebut bagi perangkat desa Sariwangi, khususnya para kader posyandu.

Keywords: posyandu, aplikasi pengolahan data
Program Kemitraan Masyarakat Peternak Sapi Desa Batuputih Bitung Provinsi Sulawesi Utara
Authors: Nangoy Meis Jacinta , Onibala Jane , Podung Albert , Koneri Roni , Sondakh E.H.B 
Published: August 2023

The traditional cattle rearing system is the permanent host for various zoonotic diseases that are transmitted through insects. Flies and ticks are insects that harm farmers because they decrease productivity and spread disease from livestock to livestock and to humans. The community partnership program for cattle breeders in Batuputih Bitung village is a community education activity that aims to increase the understanding of nuisance insects and their potential problems, identify the types of nuisance insects and their potential control. This activity was conducted from April to September 2021 and involved a group of cattle breeders and the Sam Ratulangi University Faculty of Animal Husbandry team (lecturers and students). The method of implementing this activity was carried out in 3 stages, namely discussions and interviews, surveys of nuisance insects on cattle, and the practice of introducing insects and their control. The cattle farmers in Batuputih Village have understood the livestock pest insects and their potential problems. The types of nuisance insects identified were: Haematobia exigua, Stomoxys sp., Musca sp., Tabanus sp. and ticks and some of the traditional methods of controlling them. It is necessary to monitor the effectiveness of insect population control so that the potential for zoonoses that spread through insects can be prevented early.Keywords: insect; vector; disease; cattle; Surra AbstrakSistem pemeliharaan ternak sapi yang bersifat tradisional dapat merupakan induk semang tetap berbagai penyakit zoonosis yang ditularkan melalui serangga. Lalat dan caplak merupakan serangga yang merugikan peternak karena menurun produktivitas dan menyebar penyakit dari ternak ke ternak dan ke manusia. Program kemitraan masyarakat peternak sapi desa Batuputih Bitung merupakan kegiatan edukasi masyarakat yang bertujuan meningkatkan pemahaman akan serangga pengganggu dan potensi permasalahannya. Kegiatan ini melibatkan kelompok peternak sapi dan tim Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Sam Ratulangi (dosen dan mahasiswa) dan dilaksanakan pada bulan April hingga September 2021. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan dalam 3 tahap yaitu diskusi dan wawancara, survey serangga pengganggu pada ternak sapi, dan praktek pengenalan serangga dan pengendaliannya. Peternak sapi Desa Batuputih telah memahami serangga pengganggu ternak (Haematobia exigua, Stomoxys sp., Musca sp., Tabanus sp. dan caplak) dan beberapa cara pengendaliannya secara tradisional. Diperlukan kegiatan pemantauan efektivitas pengendalian populasi serangga agar potensi zoonosis yang menyebaran melalui serangga dapat dicegah secara dini. Kata kunci: serangga; vektor; penyakit; sapi; Surra
Pelatihan Pemasaran Berbasis Sosial Media Pada Petani Gula Aren Desa Pinaras Kecamatan Tomohon Selatan Kota Tomohon Provinsi Sulawesi Utara
Authors: Rumawas Wehelmina 
Published: August 2023

Palm Sugar Farmers in Pinaras Village desire to increase their production but still do not understand how to market their products. Therefore, the PKM team conducted social media-based marketing management training for palm sugar farmers in Pinaras Village. This PKM activity aims to provide knowledge and understanding of marketing management and product marketing through social media. The implementation method used is learning with a counselling and discussion approach. The result of this activity is an increase in the ability in marketing management of their product, namely palm sugar, and being able to create marketing accounts on social media.Keywords: marketing management, training, social media AbstrakPetani Gula Aren Desa Pinaras memiliki keinginan meningkatkan produksi mereka, akan tetapi masih kurang memahami cara memasarkan produk. Oleh karena itu tim PKM melakukan pelatihan manajemen pemasaran berbasis sosial media kepada petani gula aren Desa Pinaras. Tujuan kegiatan PKM ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang manajemen pemasaran dan pemasaran produk melalui sosial media. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan yaitu pembelajaran dengan pendekatan penyuluhan dan diskusi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah peningkatan kemampuan dalam manajemen pemasaran dari produk mereka yaitu gula aren juga mampu membuat akun pemasaran di media sosial.Kata kunci: manajemen pemasaran, pelatihan, sosial media
Edukasi Pentingnya Vaksinasi Covid-19 Melalui Program Kemitraan Masyarakat Pada Kolom 13 GMIM Siloam
Authors: Edy Hosea Jaya , Suoth Elly Juliana 
Published: August 2023

The global pandemic caused by the corona virus is still ongoing and continues to cause casualties. The Indonesian government has carried out a COVID-19 vaccination program for citizens to prevent the spread of the corona virus. The program that has been carried out in this activity has provided information and education about the importance of the covid-19 vaccination program. The education that has been provided includes information that the covid-19 vaccine used is safe and halal. The public has been educated that the covid-19 vaccination is very important in the process of increasing the body's immunity against the corona virus. Activities were conducted for the community in column 13 of GMIM Siloam, Sosonopan, Paniki with the method of educational information campaign. Public knowledge that the COVID-19 vaccine is safe and halal will increase after receiving education so that they are willing to participate in the vaccination program. Keywords: Virus; corona; vaccine; safe; halal AbstrakPandemi global yang disebabkan oleh virus corona masih berlangsung dan terus menimbulkan korban jiwa. Pemerintah melakukan program vaksinasi covid-19 kepada masyarakat Indonesia untuk mencegah penyebaran virus corona. Program yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan ini adalah memberikan informasi dan edukasi tentang pentingnya program vaksinasi covid-19. Edukasi meliputi informasi bahwa vaksin covid-19 yang digunakan aman dan halal. Masyarakat juga diedukasi bahwa vaksinasi covid-19 sangat penting dalam proses peningkatan kekebalan tubuh terhadap virus corona. Kegiatan dilakukan terhadap masyarakat kolom 13 GMIM Siloam, Sosonopan, Paniki dengan metode kampanye informasi edukasi (KIE). Pengetahuan masyarakat bahwa vaksin covid-19 aman dan halal akan meningkat setelah mendapat edukasi sehingga bersedia mengikuti program vaksinasi.Kata kunci: Virus; corona; vaksin; aman; halal
Edukasi Literasi Digital Bagi Kaum Ibu dan Pemuda Remaja di Jemaat Bukit Karmel Bitung
Authors: Rumawas Wehelmina 
Published: August 2023

The development of internet technology has had a significant impact on obtaining information. This development is accompanied by various social media applications that have sprung up such as Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, WhatsApp and so on, which can be utilized by the public and the government in conveying information. On the other hand, the use of social media is misused by several individuals in conveying hoaxes and negative content. Therefore, the PKM team carried out digital literacy education activities for mothers and youth of the Bukit Karmel Bitung Congregation. This PKM activity aims to provide the individual understanding and ability to use social media. The implementation method is carried out using training in the form of lectures and discussions. The result of this activity is an increase in the ability to read, compose sentences and write information on social media and counteract negative content and fake news.Keywords: digital literacy; training; social mediaAbstrakPerkembangan teknologi internet memberikan dampak yang signifikan dalam memperoleh informasi. Perkembangan tersebut diiringi oleh berbagai aplikasi media sosial yang bermunculan seperti Facebook, twiter, youtube, whatsapp dan lain sebagainya, yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat maupun pemerintah dalam menyampaikan informasi. Di sisi lain, pemanfaatan media sosial disalahgunakan oleh beberapa oknum dalam meyampaikan berita bohong (hoaks) dan konten negatif. Oleh karena itu tim PKM melakukan kegiatan edukasi literasi digital bagi kaum ibu dan pemuda remaja Jemaat Bukit Karmel Bitung. Tujuan kegiatan PKM ini adalah memberi pemahaman serta kemampuan individu dalam menggunakan media sosial. Metode pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan cara pelatihan dalam bentuk ceramah dan diskusi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah peningkatan kemampuan membaca, merangkai kalimat serta menulis informasi di media sosial serta kemampuan menangkal konten negatif dan berita bohong.
Fungisida Nabati Sebagai Alternatif Pengendalian Hama Dan Penyakit Tanaman di Desa Palaes Minahasa Utara
Authors: Rumondor Marhaenus , Singkoh Marina 
Published: August 2023

Pemanfaatan fungisida nabati dalam menanggulangi masalah hama dan penyakit pada tanaman belum banyak digunakan oleh petani. Hal ini disebabkan kurangnya pengetahuan petani untuk mengelola dan memanfaatkan sampah organik yang ada di areal perkebunan ataupun sekitar tempat tinggal mereka. Fungisida nabati merupakan salah satu alternatif penyelesaian kerusakan dan gangguan yang diakibatkan oleh hama dan penyakit tumbuhan di lahan-lahan pertanian yang penggunaannya mudah, efisien, murah, dan ramah lingkungan. Kegiatan PKM ini memiliki tujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan petani dalam pemanfaatan fungisida nabati untuk meningkatkan produski tanaman pertanian. Metode yang digunakan dalam PKM ini adalah bentuk penyuluhan dan pelatihan serta praktek pembuatan fungisida nabati. Setelah kegiatan sosialisasi dan pelatihan pemahaman peserta tentang manfaat penggunaan fungisida nabati meningkat. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan PKM dengan pemberian materi dan praktek pembuatan fungisida nabati sangat bermanfaat bagi para petani. Peserta sangat antusias untuk mempraktekan cara pembuatan fungisida nabati yang kemudian digunakan dilapangan untuk menanggulangi masalah hama dan penyakit pada tanaman padi.
Tunable reflection coating to reduce exposure power threshold for interference-assisted two-photon polymerization lithography
Authors: Zhao Xiang-Yu , Zhao Yuan-Yuan , Luo Hai-Chao , Duan Xuan-Ming 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
We proposed a strategy to significantly reduce the exposure power threshold for two-photon lithography on tunable reflection coating substrates. The focused light spot at the photoresist-reflective interface is modulated into a multi-layered distribution, which has an enhanced optical field compared to the incident light. The interference of incident and reflected light at the interface enhances the local light field by 1.6–3.4 times, equivalent to reducing the incident exposure power. The tailored multilayer nanowires fabricated by a single scan and the exposure power modulation mechanism proposed in this study would be of profound importance in the fields of semiconductor electronic devices.