bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prilog poznavanju klimatskih odnosa na Igmanu
Authors: Lučić Vojislav 
Published: August 2023

Redovna meteorološka merenja na Igmanu vršena su neprekidno od 1956. do polovine 1963. godine, te je za ovaj prikaz uzet sedmogodišnji period od 1956. do 1962. godine. Pošto je za dobivanje normalnih klimatoloških vrednosti potreban neprekidan niz osmatranja od 25 do 30 godina (u najpovoljnijem slučaju dovoljan je period od 15 godina), sve ovde dobivene rezultate treba smatrati samo kao orijentacionu, a ne kao pravu sliku klimatskih odnosa na Igmanu. Neprekidna merenja vršena su samo na tri relativno bliske tačke od ikojih su dve: Mrazište šna 1.189 m) i Čavle (na 1.214 m) smeštene u polju sa visinskom razlikom od 25 metara, dok je treća, za 100 m viša od stanice Čavle, smeštena u šumi (na 1.314 m) u 48-om odjelu F. Š. O. D. Igman[1]). Kada se uzme u obzir da sve tri stanice prostorno zauzimaju mali deo Igmanove površine, mada su na različitim nadmorskim visinama, dobiveni rezultati vrede ipak samo za pomenute tačke, a ne za ceo Igman. Svi procesi koji nastaju u površinskom vazdušnom sloju na području Igmana posledica su fizičkih uslova, vrlo različitih od mesta do mesta, te se ne mogu ekstrapolisati, pa se, prema tome, ne mogu ekstrapolisati ni meteorološki odnosno klimatološki odnosi na ćelo područje, ako se poznaju na nekoj određenoj tački. Zbog toga Igman nema jedinstvenu klimu na celoj svojoj površini, već koliko god ima specifičnih uslova toliko ima i odgovarajućih klima.
rZNhi3h_C
Authors: Stefanović Vitomir , Manuševa Loti 
Published: August 2023

U nastavku započetih istraživanja šumske vegetacije i zemljišta na odredjenim geološkim supstratima u Bosni i Hercegovini (Stefanović V., 1964, Popović B., 1964, Stefanović V. i Manuševa L. 1966), u ovom radu su ispitivane zakonitosti rasprostranjenja vegetacijskih jedinica u andezitskom području šire okoline Srebrenice. S obzirom na izvjesne specifičnosti vegetacije, supstrata i zemljišta postavili smo zadatak da istraživanjima osvijetlimo florističke, sinekološke, sindinamske i sintaksonomske osobine ove šumske vegetacije, kao i karakteristiku obrazovanja zemljišta. U povezivanju fitocenoloških osobina vegetacijskih jedinica sa osobinama supstrata i zemljišta, cilj nam je bio takodje da sagledamo uzročnu povezanost i odnose vegetacije i zemljišta.
Šumska vegetacija i zemljišta na andezitu i dacitu BiH nisu bila do sada predmet posebnih istraživanja, izuzev istraživanja kestenovih šuma (Glišić M., 1954, Wraber M. 1958). Ovim radom obuhvatamo cjelovito vegetaciju i zemljište na andezitu i dacitu istočne Bosne, povezujući ih sa vegetacijom i zemljištem susjednih područja na sličnim i drugim supstratima.
Hubungan Pola Makan dan Stres dengan Terjadinya Kekambuhan Gastritis di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Poasia Kota Kendari
Authors: Putri Anggraeni  , Ari Tjahyadi Rafiuddin  , Andi Mauliyana  
Published: August 2023

The data showed that in 2019 there were 2,273 cases;in 2020, there were 1,209 cases, and in 2021 there were 1,937 cases. This study aimed to determine the relationship between diet and stress and the occurrence of gastritis recurrence in the working area of the poasia public health center, kendari city. This type of research was analytic with a cross-sectional study design. The population of this study was patients with gastritis and non-gastritis sufferers totaling 246 respondents with a sample of 72 respondents by purposive sampling. The analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis and was tested using ch-square and the value of phi. This study’s results indicated a significant relationship between eating patterns (x2count = 23,144; = 0,512) and significant relationship between eating stress (x2count = 23,615; 0,515). It is expected for the community, especially gastritis sufferers, to apply a diet with a regular frequency and reduce excessive stress or manage stress appropriately to avoid gastritis.
Identification and Characterization of Fungi Isolated from a Cheese Cave in the Eastern United States
Authors: Banks Alex , Behrmann Emily , Robertson Laura 
Published: August 2023

Fungal spores are ubiquitous in indoor air, with the diversity of species geographically variable. Species present depend upon outdoor sources, physical conditions of the built environment, and human use of the built environment. Cheese is a microbial product produced through inoculation of milk with specific fungal and bacterial cultures. Indigenous fungi can also impact cheese flavor and quality. While there are studies investigating the microbiome of cheese and starter cultures, there are not many studies investigating the airborne fungal community in cheese caves. This study investigated the viable airborne fungi present in a man-made cheese cave in the Eastern United States. Fungi were captured passively on both general culture media and milk-based media using the open plate method. Thirty-one isolates were identified to genus by sequence of the nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region. Most of the isolates were cheese-associated taxa: Penicillium (26 isolates) and Scopulariopsis (1 isolate). The only other taxon identified was Cladosporium (4 isolates), which is commonly isolated in surveys of both indoor and outdoor air and has been isolated from cheese. The airborne Penicillium-Fasciculata isolates captured from the cheese cave exhibit growth traits (conidiation, increased growth on malt extract media, and loss of casein hydrolysis) more similar to wild Penicillium fungi than the domesticated commercial cheese strain Penicillium candidum.
Implementation of the Fulfillment of the Rights of Female Prisoners in Class II b Sukabumi Correctional Institution
Authors: Sasongko Agung Leo 
Published: August 2023

Background. Human rights are rights that must be fulfilled and realized by everyone without exception, including prisoners in correctional institutions who are serving a sentence. Prisoners in correctional institutions are part of society in general, as humans they have rights that must be upheld by the law and government.
Purpose. Female prisoners are different from men in terms of physical, psychological and psychological. Female prisoners also have natural rights that must be lived such as menstruation, pregnancy, childbirth and breastfeeding. So that female prisoners must receive special treatment.
Method. This type of research is a type of field research (field research) using an empirical juridical approach, namely a research that deductively starts from analyzing the articles in the applicable laws and regulations linked to the facts in the field. The nature of this research is descriptive analytical about the fulfillment of the rights of female prisoners in the Class IIB Correctional Institution Sukabumi. Results. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of services to fulfill the rights of female prisoners has not been carried out properly due to various obstacles such as the quality and quantity of correctional officers who have not been fulfilled proportionally
Conclusion. as well as facilities and infrastructure that are still not good and limited so that the fulfillment of the rights of prisoners cannot be done optimally.
Mapas conceituais para promoção da aprendizagem significativa: uma experiência no âmbito do ensino superior
Authors: De Queiroz Iasmin Rabelo , Luziano Teresa Emanuele Pantuzzo , E Silva Micena Roberta Miranda Alves , Segatelli Tânia Mara , Fonseca Cristina Guatimosim , Amaral Janice Henriques da Silva 
Published: August 2023

O estudo apresenta análise do desempenho acadêmico e concepção dos estudantes de graduação após aplicação de Mapas Conceituais na disciplina de Citologia e Histologia aplicada à Fonoaudiologia. Trata-se de uma pesquisa-ação com abordagem qualitativa. Os estudantes elaboraram Mapas Conceituais de todo o conteúdo programático da disciplina com orientação de monitores e docentes. Quanto ao desempenho acadêmico dos estudantes, de modo geral, os conceitos E e F apresentaram redução ao longo dos semestres no período analisado, assim como o índice de trancamentos da disciplina. Os conceitos C e D apresentaram uma distribuição com tendência à estabilidade. Dos 38 alunos que aceitaram participar do estudo para avaliação da metodologia aplicada, 42,11% consideraram os Mapas Conceituais como ferramenta que contribuiu para o processo ensino/aprendizagem e faria a indicação para outros colegas usarem. Na autoavaliação do desempenho dos estudantes, 81,58% avaliaram como satisfatório o desempenho, enquanto 18,42% avaliaram como não satisfatório. A equipe considera que a metodologia apresenta potencial para reprodução em diversos níveis e áreas de ensino, em especial para disciplinas desafiadoras.
ASPECTOS CLÍNICOS DA MALÁRIA: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Da Fonseca Cristiane Haline Lopes , Ferreira Marcinei Dorzane , Lopes Graciana de Sousa 
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: o presente estudo sobre os aspectos clínicos da malária, descreve as causas da malária, os sintomas que ela apresenta e os riscos que traz aos pacientes infectados. Métodos: Os levantamentos de dados foram feitos de forma qualitativa nas plataformas: Biblioteca Cientifíca Eletrônica (SciELO) e Literatura Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS). A revisão de literatura integrativa está dividida em cinco parte para melhor compreensão do estudo. Resultados: para obter os resultados foi feito um “quadro 1”, que possibilitou a discussão sobre o tema. Sendo que os sintomas da malária podem apresentar vários fatores, as defesas do corpo são atacadas, e caso não ocorra um tratamento adequado, pode tornar ainda mais perigosa a doença, desde uma febre até a morte. Conclusão: a malária é uma doença batante perigosa, que pode desencadear outras complicações para o paciente, por isso tem que tomar os devidos cuidados na prevenção e combate ao agente causador dessa doença.
Consensus statement for the management of incidentally found brain white matter hyperintensities in general medical practice
Authors: Ottavi Thomas P , Pepper Elizabeth , Bateman Grant , Fiorentino Mark , Brodtmann Amy 
Published: August 2023

AbstractIntroductionThere is a paradigm shift in our understanding of white matter hyperintensities (WMH) found on brain imaging. They were once thought to be a normal phenomenon of ageing and, therefore, warranted no further investigation. However, evidence now suggests these lesions are markers of poor brain and cardiovascular health, portending an increased risk of stroke, cognitive decline, depression and death. Nevertheless, no specific guidelines exist for the management of incidentally found WMH for general medical practitioners and other clinicians ordering brain magnetic resonance imaging scans for diverse clinical indications. Informed by a literature review and expert opinion gleaned from stroke neurologists, medical and imaging specialists, and general practitioners, we present our consensus statement to guide the management of incidentally found WMH in adults.Main recommendationsWhen incidental WMH are found on brain imaging:

Perform a detailed history and examination to screen for neurological events.
Investigate for potential undiagnosed or undertreated cardiovascular risk factors, especially hypertension and diabetes mellitus.
Commence intensive and individualised cardiovascular risk management when risk factors are uncovered.
Treat underlying risk factors via accepted guidelines but note that antiplatelet and anticoagulant medications should not be prescribed for incidental WMH in the absence of an alternative indication.
Changes to management as a result of this consensus statementA brain health opportunity. We consider the discovery of incidental WMH on brain imaging to represent an opportunity to investigate for common cardiovascular risk factors and to optimise brain health. This can be commenced and monitored by the general practitioner or physician without delay in waiting for an outpatient neurology review.
Mathematical Modeling and Optimal Control of Intervention Strategies for A Banditry Model
Authors: Momoh Abdulfatai Atte , Musa Solomon , Alkali Muhammad Adamu , Inalegwa Ali Micheal 
Published: August 2023

This paper presents an optimal control of intervention strategies for the menace of Banditry taking into account media campaign against Banditry rehabilitation of Bandits detainees and use of military force against Banditry as control strategies. The Banditry free equilibrium, Banditry present equilibrium and the basic reproduction number of Banditry were obtained. The stability analysis results suggest that the Banditry free equilibrium is locally asymptotically stable when and otherwise when . The Boko Haram presence equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable when and unstable if . We used the three control strategies and updated the Banditry menace model. The optimal control issue was resolved using Pontryagin's Maximum Principle (PMP).It was discovered that there is a significant decrease in the population of Bandits and increase in the number of rehabilitated Bandits and detained Bandits when the control measures are implemented compared to the case without control. We solved the optimality control using a forward-backward sweep strategy implemented in MATLAB for numerical simulation. Additionally, we saw that the number of people detained fluctuates as the number of people receiving rehabilitation rises. We argue that in order to lessen or completely erase the menace caused by Bandits in society, the government should fund media campaigns and rehabilitation initiatives.
Neue Wege zum islamischen Religionsunterricht
Authors: Janssen Achim 
Published: August 2023

Die Einrichtung islamischen Religionsunterrichts i.S. von Art. 7 Abs. 3 Satz 1, 2 GG stockt. Man sagt, es gebe keine Kooperationspartner in Gestalt islamischer Religionsgemeinschaften. Insofern werden nur Dachverbände in den Blick genommen. Dabei verkennt man, dass Moscheegemeinden Religionsgemeinschaften und als solche Inhaber des Anspruchs auf Einrichtung von Religionsunterricht sind.
Eight new species of Costanana DeLong & Freytag (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Gyponini): taxonomic changes, key to males, and description of Metacostana gen. nov.
Authors: Domahovski Alexandre C. , Cavichioli Rodney R. 
Published: August 2023

Costanana DeLong & Freytag, 1972 is a Neotropical genus of leafhoppers currently comprising 13 species with a wide distribution from Mexico to Argentina. In this study, eight new species of Costanana are described, C. xenomorpha sp. nov. from Department of Cuzco, Peru, and seven Brazilian species: C. alata sp. nov. from Minas Gerais State; C. bifida sp. nov. from Paraná and Mato Grosso states; C. cifi sp. nov., C. obtusa sp. nov. and C. piraquarensis from Paraná State; C. luzi sp. nov. from Distrito Federal; and C. rubromarginata sp. nov. from Mato Grosso and Pará states. We propose that Costanana cella DeLong & Freytag, 1972 is a junior synonym of C. praecellens (Stål, 1862) and C. asymmetrica DeLong & Freytag, 1972 is a junior synonym of Gypona viridans DeLong & Martinson, 1972. Costanana costata DeLong & Freytag, 1972 and C. flavicosta (Stål, 1862) are transferred to Gypona Germar, 1821, C. minuta (Spångberg, 1878) is transferred to Acuponana DeLong & Freytag, 1970 and Gypona nupera Van Duzee, 1907 is transferred to Costanana. Gypona costata comb. nov. and Costanana santana DeLong & Wolda, 1983 are newly recorded from Pernambuco State, and Gypona flavicosta comb. nov. is recorded from Espírito Santo and Paraná states, Brazil. The female genitalia of Costanana flavina DeLong & Freytag, 1972, C. praecellens and Gypona flavicosta comb. nov. are described and illustrated for the first time and a brief note on feeding behavior is given for C. flavina and C. praecellens. A key to males and a new diagnosis are provided for Costanana. We also describe and illustrate Metacostana cornuta gen. et sp. nov., a new Brazilian genus for Gyponini sharing characteristics with Costanana, Acuthana Domahovski & Cavichioli, 2018, Domahovana Silva et al., 2022 and Dumorpha DeLong & Freytag, 1975.
EFEKTIVITAS MEDIA DARING GOOGLE CLASSROOM DALAM PEMBELAJARAN AQIDAH AKHLAK DI MTAS AT-TAQWA TANGERANG
Authors: Intan Dewi 
Published: August 2023

Covid-19 yang melanda penjuru dunia selama tahun 2020 menyebabkan terjadinya berbagai macam permasalahan salah satunya adalah masalah pembelajaran. Peserta didik tidak dapat melakukan pembelajaran di sekolah maupun bertemu langsung dengan guru dan pembelajaran tidak berjalan dengan efektif karena belajar dilakukan diluar kebiasaan. Oleh karenanya, Yayasan Pendidikan MTs At-Taqwa Belendung Tangerang memiliki program yang dapat memecahkan masalah belajar di masa pandemi yakni Peta Imajinasi.
Selaras dengan hal tersebut maka penelitian ini terfokus pada 2 aspek: (1) Bagaimana Efektivitas Media Daring Google Classroom pada pembelajaran Aqidah Akhlak?(2) ,bagaimana faktor penghambat dan pendukung dalam pelaksanaan Efektivitas Media Daring Google Classroom pembelajaran Aqidah Akhlak?.
Untuk memecahkan masalah dan mencari jawaban atas ketiga permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan studi komunikasi. Dalam hal menganalisa data ini, peneliti mengambil apa yang dikemukakan oleh Miles dan huberman, prosedur analisis data meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data dan menarik kesimpulan. Uji keabsahan data dilakukan melalui kredibilitas data dan dependabilitas data dan konfirmabilitas data.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: Pertama, adanya guru mata pelajaran yang mengawasi , kedua, adanya kuota dari pihak sekolah, ketiga, adanya dukungan dari pihak sekolah untuk mendukung pembelajaran aqidah akhlak dengan media daring Google Classroom, keempat, manajemen waktu yang baik dan tepat yang telah diatur oleh pihak sekolah. Sedangkan faktor penghambatnya yakni kurangnya siswa memahami materi karena tidak membaca secara utuh, minimnya minat membaca, kesulitan signal atau jaringan internet yang buruk .
PENGARUH EFISIENSI BIAYA OPERASI (EBO), LIKUIDITAS, DAN ARUS KAS TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PT. FASTFOOD INDONESIA TBK
Authors: Eka Sutisna  , Fikriah  , Darwis  , Nawang Darmawan  , Yusri M Iqbal Yusri 
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out the effect of Operational Cost Efficiency (EBO), Liquidity, and Cash Flow on the Profitability of one of the restaurant subsector companies in Indonesia PT Fastfood Indonesia Tbk. This research is quantitative. The data collection techniques used in this study are library studies and documentation studies. The type of research data used is company secondary data in the form of annual financial statements from PT Fastfood Indonesia Tbk taken from the web official company, https://kfcku.com. The data is in the form of an annual company financial report from 2015-2020. From the test results obtained the result that the EBO had a negative and significant effect on Profitability, then Liquidity had a positive and insignificant effect on Profitability, while cash flow had a negative and insignificant effect on Profitability.
Keywords: Operating Cost Efficiency (EBO), Liquidity, Cash Flow, Profitability
Critical Analysis of Neo-Gramscian Hegemony
Authors: Cader Indira Thalia , Sundrijo Dwi Ardhanariswari 
Published: August 2023

This paper aims to present a critical analysis of Neo-Gramscianism, a theoretical framework rooted in the works of Antonio Gramsci, especially regarding its understanding of hegemony. This paper use critical theory by Frankfurt School as a foundation in criticizing the concept of hegemony argued by Robert Cox. While Neo-Gramscianism offers valuable insights, this study seeks to unveil its inherent limitations. Departing from the question of, “Do the concepts provided by Neo-Gramscian about Hegemony solve the problem of marginalized communities?” and using Frankfurt School’s critical theory as the analytical framework, the analysis highlights several key flaws. Firstly, the epistemological failure it reflects, the overemphasis on two-way hegemony or by consent has overlooked a significant factor, which is the inevitable resistance of subaltern class. This movement would presumably trigger the elite class to force their power onto the subaltern class, which would engage the two classes in a series of material and ideological struggles, and eventually will result in the persistence of domination. Secondly, this critical analysis also assesses the internal fallacies of Neo-Gramscian with Horkheimer’s criteria on Critical Theory. This paper concludes that the promised two-way hegemony initiated by Robert Cox fails to solve the problem of marginalized communities, since it is inherently not a Critical Theory, by its utilization of power relations, top-down approach, and most importantly, centralization of power.
دور الإدارة العامة في تحقيق أهداف العقوبات الجنائية (دراسة مقارنة)
Authors: Russell Saadoun Hussain  , Amer Zughayer Muhaisen  
Published: August 2023

للإدارة العامة دور في تحقيق أهداف العقوبات الجنائية المتمثلة في
تحقيق تلك الأهداف داخل وخارج المؤسسة الإصلاحية منذ تنفيذهامن العقوبات أمر مهم للمجتمع والنزلاء ، حيث يساهم في إصلاحهم ،إعادة التأهيل ، وبالتالي فإنهم سيغادرون الإصلاحية بشكل طبيعي ممن لا يعودون إليهاارتكاب الجرائم مرة أخرى. وبالتالي ، يجب على الإدارة العامة توفير الأماكن المناسبةلنزلائه ، حيث يتم تنفيذ العقوبات الجنائية داخل المؤسسة الإصلاحيةممثلة بالإدارة بتنفيذ عدد من الإجراءات والأنشطة العقابيةمن أجل إصلاحها وتأهيلها
تصّدي مجلس الدولة لإصلاح الخلل في المنظومة التشريعية والإدارية بناءً على سلطته المحددة في القانون (دراسة مقارنة)
Authors: Mitras Hashem Sayhood  
Published: August 2023

من المعلوم أنَّ مجلس الدولة هو مستشار الإدارة وقاضي منازعاتها، حيث يمارس المجلس هذين الاختصاصين بشكل يومي تقريبًا؛ فيفصل في المنازعات الإدارية، ويقدم الآراء والمشورة القانونية. ونشاط المجلس المتقدم يسمح له برصد الظواهر السلبية على المستويين التشريعي والإداري، ولكنه يبقى رغم ذلك مقيد بمعالجة الحالات الماثلة أمامه عبر إصدار حكم أو تقديم فتوى، ولكن ليس له أنْ يتخذ قرارًا لمعالجة الظواهر السابقة من جذورها؛ لأنه إنْ فعل ذلك، يكون قد تدخل بعمل السلطات الأخرى، وهذا محظور عليه وفق مبدأ الفصل بين السلطات.
لهذا أوجد المشرع وسيلة تضمن تحقيق قدر من التوفيق بين المبدأ المذكور، وبين تدخل المجلس في الميدان الإداري أو التشريعي، ويكون ذلك عبر التقرير الدوري الذي يوجهه إلى السلطات العامة والرأي العام سنويًا، حيث يتضمن هذا التقرير ما تظهره الأحكام أو الفتاوى أو البحوث من ظواهر سلبية على المستويين التشريعي والإداري، بهدف التنبيه إلى الإصلاحات الواجبة. فضلًا عما سبق، فأن للتقرير أهمية كبيرة، كونه يحمل أبعادًا وقائية كما أنه يمثل مظهر من مظاهر التعاون بين الوظائف القضائية والاستشارية لمجلس الدولة من جهة، وبينه وبين السلطتين التنفيذية والتشريعية، من جهة أخرى. لذلك تتحقق الفائدة من هذا الموضوع من خلال توجيه الأنظار نحو هذه الجزئية الصغيرة والمهمة، لنجعل منها موضوع بحثنا الماثل
المسؤولية السياسية كأثر للاستجواب البرلماني (دراسة مقارنة)
Authors: Dheyaa Mosleh Mahdi Saleh  
Published: August 2023

إن أغلب دساتير العالم تتبنى من خلال نصوصها منهج الرقابة المتبادلة بين السلطة التشريعية والسلطة التنفيذية وتختلف كيفاً وكماً بحسب نوع العلاقة المعتمدة بين السلطات في المجتمع وظروف البيئة التي تُحيط بطريقة الحكم وإشغال وظائف السلطة العامة فيها.
ويمكن اعتبار أحد مظاهر الرقابة للسلطة التشريعية على السلطة التنفيذية هي الإجراءات والوسائل التي يمتلكها البرلمان ضد الحكومة، ويعتبر حق استجواب رئيس الحكومة أو وزرائه أحد أهم تلك الوسائل ، لمحاسبتهم عن الشؤون التي تدخل ضمن اختصاص عملهم، ويُعد الاستجواب احد الوسائل التي يمارسها البرلمان لإداء مهامهِ الرقابية على اعمال الحكومة، حيث إنهُ يحمل في طياته معنى الاتهام والمحاسبة لأعمال الحكومة وهكذا نلتمس العلاقة الوثيقة بين الاستجواب وسحب الثقة، الأمر الذي ينتج عنه حجب الثقة عن الحكومة أو أحد أعضائها حال ثبوت وجود مخالفة من قبلهم، وهو ما يمكن تعريفه بــ(المسؤولية الوزارية السياسية)