bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
No dislocation and low complication rate for a modern dual mobility cup with pre-impacted femoral head in primary hip replacement: A consecutive series of 175 hips at minimum 5-year follow-up
Authors: Foissey Constant , Batailler Cécile , Rajput Vishal , Premkumar Aditya B.J. , Servien Elvire , Lustig Sébastien 
Published: January 2023

Introduction:Despite its excellent results in preventing dislocation, the dual mobility cup (DMC) is still struggling to be adopted by some teams due to premature wear and loosening reported on first-generation implants. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the mid-term survivorship of a modern DMC with a pre-impacted head and the radio-clinical results at a minimum follow-up of 5 years.Methods: This was a retrospective single-centre study performed on patients who had a primary total hip replacement for osteoarthritis in 2016. The cup was a third-generation DMC with a pre-impacted femoral head. Clinical (harris hip score (HHS)) and radiological (cup abduction, anteversion, overhang, and radiolucent lines) results were recorded, as well as complications, particularly dislocations and survivorship. A minimum of five years of follow-ups was required.Results: One hundred and seventy-five hips (167 patients) met the inclusion criteria. Five hips (2.9%, 5/175) were lost to follow-up and excluded from the postoperative analysis. The mean follow-up period was 70 ± 2.9 months [63.6–76.5]. Three cups needed revision surgery (1.8%, 3/170): one for septic loosening, and two for chronic infection. At 77 months, the global survival probability was 98.2% ± 1, and the survival probability excluding septic aetiology was 100%. There was a significant improvement in the HHS from pre-operatively (48.3 ± 6.0 [14.0–70.0]) to post-operatively (96 ± 4.5 [50–100]) (p < 0.0001). There were no postoperative dislocations recorded, nor any iliopsoas-impingement or symptomatic cam-effect.Discussion: This study showed excellent survival and good radiological and clinical results of this dual mobility cup at a mid-term follow-up. None of the patients had dislocation or any specific complication feared with dual mobility cups.
Measurement of spinopelvic sagittal alignment in the relaxed seated position rather than in the straight seated position is suitable for assessing spinopelvic mobility in patients before total hip arthroplasty
Authors: Ohyama Yohei , Iwakiri Kentaro , Ohta Yoichi , Minoda Yukihide , Kobayashi Akio , Nakamura Hiroaki 
Published: January 2023

Purpose: The relationship between spinopelvic mobility and dislocation in total hip arthroplasty (THA) has recently attracted attention. This study aimed to investigate the differences in sacral slope (SS) between two types of upright seated positions and to determine which seated position was appropriate for assessing spinopelvic mobility (change in SS from standing to sitting) before THA. Materials and methods: This prospective cohort study included 75 hips from 75 patients who had undergone primary THA. Each patient underwent preoperative lateral spinopelvic radiography in standing (st) and two seated positions: relaxed (rs) and straight (ss). The change in SS between each position (Δ) was measured. Results: Differences in all spinopelvic sagittal alignment parameters between the two seated positions were statistically significant (p < 0.001). The range, median, and mean values of ΔSSss-rs were −2.0° to 26.5°, 6.8°, and 8.3°, respectively. ΔSSss-rs was significantly correlated with SS, LLA, and PFA in the relaxed seated position (r = −0.52, −0.39, and 0.37; p < 0.001, p < 0.001, and p = 0.001, respectively), but was not correlated to these parameters in the straight seated position. Of the 52 patients with normal spinopelvic mobility in the relaxed seated position (ΔSSst-rs > 10°), 24 (46%) patients were misrepresented as having a stiff spine in the straight seated position (ΔSSst-ss < 10°). Conclusion: The change in SS from the straight to the relaxed seated position widely varied in patients before THA. The spinopelvic radiograph in the relaxed seated position is appropriate when evaluating spinopelvic mobility for preoperative planning.
Diagnostic Accuracy of a Bespoke Multiorgan Ultrasound Approach in
Suspected Pulmonary Embolism
Authors: Falster Casper , Egholm Gro , Wiig Rune , Poulsen Mikael Kjær , Møller Jacob Eifer , Posth Stefan , Brabrand Mikkel , Laursen Christian Borbjerg 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Purpose The aims of this study were to prospectively assess the diagnostic
accuracy of a bespoke multiorgan point-of-care ultrasound approach for suspected
pulmonary embolism and evaluate if this model allows reduced referral to further
radiation diagnostics while maintaining safety standards.
Materials and Methods Patients with suspected pulmonary embolism referred
for CT pulmonary angiography or ventilation/perfusion scintigraphy were
included as a convenience sample. All patients were subject to blinded
ultrasound investigation with cardiac, lung, and deep venous ultrasound. The
sensitivity and specificity of applied ultrasound signs and the hypothetical
reduction in the need for further diagnostic workup were calculated.
Results 75 patients were prospectively enrolled. The Wells score was below
2 in 48 patients, between 2 and 6 in 24 patients, and above 6 in 3 patients. The
prevalence of pulmonary embolism was 28%. The most notable ultrasound
signs were presence of a deep venous thrombus, at least two hypoechoic
pleural-based lesions, the D-sign, the 60/60-sign, and a visible right
ventricular thrombus which all had a specificity of 100%. Additionally,
a multiorgan ultrasound investigation with no findings compatible with pulmonary
embolism yielded a sensitivity of 95.2% (95%CI:
76.2–99.9). CT or scintigraphy could be safely avoided in 70% of
cases (95%CI: 63.0–83.1%).
Conclusion The findings of our study suggest that implementation of a
multiorgan ultrasound assessment in patients with suspected pulmonary embolism
may safely reduce the need for CT or scintigraphy by confirming or dismissing
the suspicion.
First-principles evaluation of the second harmonic generation response of reference organic and inorganic crystals
Authors: Mairesse François , Maschio Lorenzo , Champagne Benoît 
Published: January 2023

Using the CRYSTAL17 package at the coupled-perturbed Kohn–Sham (CPKS) level, periodic boundary conditions first-principles calculations are enacted to predict the second harmonic generation second-order nonlinear optical (NLO) susceptibility, χ(2), values of six historical NLO crystals. This selection allowed the comparison between state-of-the-art calculations and experiment. Several computational aspects are tackled to define conditions where the results are converged with respect to the range of lattice summations, to the number of k-points in the first Brillouin zone, to the order of the multipole expansions for evaluating the long-range part of the electrostatic interactions, as well as to the atomic basis set size. A valence triple zeta basis set supplemented with polarization functions has been selected. Then, χ(2) calculations have been performed using a range of exchange-correlation functionals (XCFs). Results show the large impact of the amount of Hartree–Fock (HF) exchange on the amplitude but also on the sign on the χ(2) tensor components. To a given extent, these amplitude effects are consistent with results on molecules, but the sign reversal effects and the non-monotonic behavior of the χ(2) tensor components as a function of the amount of HF exchange are scarcely found for molecules. Then, using the recommended range-separated hybrid XCFs, the CPKS scheme leads to good agreement with experimental data for potassium dihydrogenophosphate, urea, and χZXX(2) of LiNbO3. The agreement is more questionable for χZZZ(2) of LiNbO3 whereas it remains poor for ammonium dihydrogenophosphate and 2-methyl-4-nitroaniline, with large underestimations by about a factor of 3, opening a path to further fine-tuning of the ranges of inclusion of HF exchange.
The Adaptation of Western and Chinese Categories to the Description of Manchu
Authors: Gianninoto Mariarosaria 
Published: January 2023

SummaryFrequent contacts between European countries and China during the Qing period kindled interest in the languages spoken in the Qing empire and led to the publication of numerous Western books on Chinese varieties but also on the Manchu language. To describe the features of these distant languages, most of these works adapted Western linguistic categories and terminologies. This was the case of the earliest Western grammar of Manchu, Verbiest’sElementa linguae tartaricae(1682). However, some Western works progressively integrated elements of the Chinese linguistic tradition. For instance, the grammars ofKaulen (1856)andHarlez (1884)refer to the Chinese categories “full words” (content words) and “empty words” (function words). Other Western works translated or drew on Chinese-Manchu bilingual primers, which in turn adapted the methodology and categories of Chinese philology to the description of Manchu, such as in the textbooks byShěn (1682)andWǔ-gé (1730). Their western translations (Domenge n.d.;Wylie 1855; Hoffman 1883) resulted in interesting examples of circulation of linguistic knowledge and amalgamation of descriptive categories.
New directions in pronunciation research
Authors: Levis John M. , Zawadzki Zoë 
Published: January 2023

AbstractL2 pronunciation research has recently seen an increasing amount of documentary research approaches, which use previous research or other documentation of the field as the primary data to synthesize and quantify the findings of previous research on specific topics, such as the effects of pronunciation instruction. These research approaches have changed the character of the field by identifying findings upon which there are agreement, important gaps that have not yet been addressed, and key researchers and topics that have shaped the field. This editorial lists some examples of these types of research studies over the past decade that are specifically related to L2 speech and pronunciation.
Cognitive prosodies, displacements, and translation
Authors: Dávila-Montes José 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
This article introduces the cognitive prosodies model as a way to explain how some rhetorical features in
persuasive texts differ across languages and rhetorical traditions, which may inform the process of translating highly rhetorical,
persuasive texts. By drawing on a multidisciplinary framework grounded in comparative rhetoric, the semiotics of advertising,
cognitive linguistics, and studies of rhetorical phenomena based on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and event-related potential
(ERP), it first describes persuasion as a textual process that weaves specific ‘static’ versus ‘dynamic’ rhetorical mechanisms.
These activate varying cognitive efforts and speeds in semantic processing that differ between languages and textual genres. The
second half of the article presents a corpus-based study of six English and Spanish presidential speeches on immigration – and
their translations – by three consecutive Mexican and US presidents. Through the lens of the cognitive prosodies model, the
analysis quantitatively and qualitatively scrutinizes how source and target texts behave and how the model can inform rhetorical
awareness in translation practice.
Plant adaptability to climate change and drought stress for crop growth and production
Authors: Cotrina Cabello Guillermo Gomer , Ruiz Rodriguez Alfonso , Husnain Gondal Aqarab , Areche Franklin Ore , Flores Denis Dante Corilla , Astete Jhon Adolfo Quincho , Camayo-Lapa Becquer Frauberth , Yapias Rafael Julian Malpartida , Jabbar Abdul , Yovera Saldarriaga José , Salas-Contreras William Herminio , Cruz Nieto Dante Daniel 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Abiotic factors pose a significant constraint for food security and agricultural production worldwide, and the issue has been exacerbated by extreme and rapid climate change. Heat and drought are the most important limiting factors that have a significant influence on crop growth and production. For better management, it is critical to understand the biochemical, ecological and physiological responses to these stresses. Plant responses to these challenges may be divided into three categories: phonological, physiological and biochemical. This review gives a thorough description of plant adaptations towards drought and heat stress, with a particular emphasis on identifying similarities and variations. As a result of physical damage, biological disruption and biochemical abnormalities, suboptimal water supplies and unusual temperatures negatively impact crop development and yields. However, both of these stressors have a wide range of impacts and are thus complex to explain in terms of mechanics. More profound knowledge of how plants respond to various challenges can lead to more practical solutions and management. A distinctive aspect of the phenomenon is comparing fundamental behaviour with abiotic stresses.
Jigjiga University One Health Initiative
Authors: Crump Lisa , Mohammed Ali Seid , Tschopp Rea , Zinsstag Jakob 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
A partnership between Jigjiga University (JJU), the Armauer Hansen Research Institute and the Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, One Health (OH) established the Jigjiga University One Health Initiative (JOHI) in Ethiopian Somali Regional State. The aim of JOHI is to establish health research, teaching and development capacity at JJU leading to innovative integrated health systems to improve the health and wellbeing of pastoralist communities. The stakeholders include communities, local decision makers and academic partners. This case study reviews their experiences through the transdisciplinary process of the first phase of the project. We started with the challenge of how to find out what to do, identifying priorities together with all actors, and framing and setting up the project. From the agreed upon goals, research questions were formulated and discussed with the participants. Ideas emerged on interventions, which were converted into action plans, and again scrutinized by the actors and project committees. Field projects were implemented and research results were shared with stakeholders to inform and develop the activities for the second project phase. The repeated dialogue with stakeholders, including the communities, ensured that the developed interventions are feasible for service providers and acceptable to the target population. We conclude that such iterative transdisciplinary research projects have a huge advantage over conventional scientist-driven research, leading to more rapid transfer of research findings into policy and practice.
How Crop–Livestock Clinics Are Advancing One Health: A Pilot Case from Uganda
Authors: Danielsen Solveig , Alokit Christine , Aliamo Caroline , Mugambi Idah 
Published: January 2023

Summary
Crop and livestock health are crucial to agricultural productivity and farmers’ livelihoods. However, in low-income countries, farmer advisory services tend to be permanently short of funding and staff, leaving the majority of smallholders underserved. CABI’s work with plant clinics has revealed potential ‘One Health’ benefits of broadening the scope of the plant clinics to better meet farmers’ demands for advice. This case shows how a team from different disciplines and sectors co-created a new type of farmer advisory service in Uganda: a ‘plant and livestock clinic’ (consultation centre). These joint clinics represent an innovation in farmer service delivery using existing organizational structures and capacities. This case explores the results and lessons learned from the first pilot year. The joint clinics add value to the One Health offer in several ways: (i) crop and livestock staff are able to share operational costs, knowledge and insights in a way that they would not normally be able to do; (ii) plant and livestock consultations in the same place save time for farmers and provide opportunities for cross-learning – farmers ‘hang around’ to hear the advice other farmers receive and exchange information with one another; (iii) joint clinics are an entry point to improving referral systems and targeting delivery of technology such as animal vaccines and clean cassava cuttings; and (iv) crop–livestock clinics provide an avenue for finding out what farmers know and don’t know about One Health issues – crucial information to design solutions. The case also examines the opportunities for furthering crop–livestock clinics as an entry point to advance One Health.

The logo for the Coat of arms of Uganda. The logo has a shield with two spears. The shield is situated between a deer and a bird. The text For God and My Country is present at the bottom.

A logo titled C A B I.

A logo for biovision with the logo of the African continent.

What is the incremental value that makes this a One Health case?
The case shows the transdisciplinary process of co-developing a new type of integrated, cross-sectoral health service for smallholder farmers. The pilot intervention explores opportunities for adding value to existing crop and livestock service delivery in terms of coverage, cost savings, cross-learning among farmers and service providers, and targeted delivery of knowledge and technology.

Information
This case is based on results and lessons learned from the first year of a CABI-led project: ‘Joint crop–animal services for smallholder farmers in east Africa: exploring ‘One Health’ benefits, operations and lessons for scaling out’.
© The Authors 2022
The Ten Commandments of Antibiotic Stewards
Authors: Ogunseitan Oladele A. , Gussin Gabrielle , Wang Sarah , Jimah Tamara , Fenny Ama P. , Bada-Alambedji Rianatou , Bedekelabou Andre 
Published: January 2023

Summary
Antibiotic resistance is an emergency for global health security, the solution for which demands a transdisciplinary and interprofessional One Health approach. This case study builds on a project to recruit antibiotic stewards and examines their responsibility to disseminate best practices, to support deeper knowledge, conservative attitudes and preventive practices.
Antibiotic resistance is a global emergency that threatens the reversal of improvements in societal capacity to reduce human mortality caused by infectious pathogenic bacteria. Solutions to the problem demand a One Health approach because antibiotics are abused in animal and human healthcare; and the emergence and spread of resistant pathogens occurs in environmental contexts. In all regions of the world, antibiotic resistance increases the global burden of diseases by jeopardizing population health, food security and environmental quality, with most of the adverse impacts expected in Africa. Proposed remediation strategies hinge on improving antibiotic stewardship through deeper knowledge of social and ecological determinants of resistance, conservative attitudes in antibiotic uses, and preventive practices to curb infectious diseases. This case study is based on a project entitled Antibiotic Stewardship is Public Health (ASPH), with the goal of empowering stewards with tools to implement strategies for preventing antibiotic-resistant infections. The Ten Commandments of antibiotic stewards emerged from population surveys, stakeholder interviews and community engagement exercises. Outcomes were distilled to inform best practices including: using antibiotics as prescribed; not disposing of expired antibiotics in domestic waste; advocating prudent use of antibiotics in farm animals; supporting research to respond better to antibiotic resistance; teaching students about the importance of antibiotics for global health security; understanding the One Health approach to combatting antibiotic resistance; advocating effective policies to stop the careless use and disposal of antibiotics; resisting consumption of food items laden with antibiotic residues; and supporting research to discover alternative therapies to prevent or treat infections.
Demonstration of compensated n-type scandium nitride Schottky diodes
Authors: Rao Dheemahi , Acharya Shashidhara , Saha Bivas 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Scandium nitride (ScN) is an emerging group III-B transition metal pnictide and has been studied extensively for its thermoelectric properties, as interlayers for defect-free GaN growth, in epitaxial metal/semiconductor superlattices, and recently for its polaritonic and optoelectronic synaptic functionalities. However, to realize the full potential of its semiconducting properties in electronic, thermionic, and optoelectronic device applications, it is necessary to develop Schottky diodes of ScN that are missing thus far. Here we show Schottky diodes of ScN with elemental metals such as silver (Ag) and gold (Au). As-deposited ScN thin films exhibit a high electron concentration in the (1–4) × 1020 cm−3 range due to unintentional oxygen doping. These excess electrons are compensated by Mg hole doping, leading to a wider depletion region at the metal/ScN interface for activated electronic transport. Current–voltage (I–V) characteristics show the rectification nature in ScN/Ag and ScN/Au diodes, and the barrier heights of 0.55 ± 0.05 eV and 0.53 ± 0.06 eV, respectively, are obtained. Interface annealing with time and temperature results in a slight increase in the forward junction potential. The capacitance–voltage (C–V) measurements also revealed the presence of interface trap states. The demonstration of Schottky diodes marks an important step in realizing the full potential of ScN in electronic, thermionic, and optoelectronic devices.
Polarization-insensitive and wide-angle metasurface to harvest dual-band energy in an ISM band
Authors: Huang Runze , Liu Beijia , Liu Xinyu , Lan Shengchang , Wang Nannan , Qiu Jinghui 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
This paper reports a novel dual-band metasurface structure to harvest electromagnetic energy in the environment efficiently. The unit structure comprises a novel Jerusalem cross on F4B substrate, a centrosymmetric structure which exhibits excellent stability under different polarization and incident angles of ISM bands (2.45 GHz and 5.8 GHz). Then the composite structure is designed to complete the array design of the metasurface. The harvetsed energy is guided to the back of the array through vias and collected by a dual-band differential input power combiner. Numerical simulation validates the dual-band, polarization-insensitive and wide-angle energy harvesting of the metasurface array constructed by the composite structure. The experimental results demonstrate that the metasurface array can achieve a peak energy harvesting efficiency of 91.6% and 94.9% under TE and TM polarization, respectively.