bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
More assistance of entanglement, less rounds of classical communication
Authors: Bhunia Atanu , Biswas Indranil , Chattopadhyay Indrani , Sarkar Debasis 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Classical communication plays a crucial role to distinguish locally a class of quantum states. Despite considerable advances, we have very little knowledge about the number of measurement and communication rounds needed to implement a discrimination task by local quantum operations and classical communications (in short, LOCC). In this paper, we are able to show the relation between round numbers with the local discrimination of a set of pure bipartite orthogonal quantum states. To demonstrate the possible strong dependence on the round numbers, we consider a class of orthogonal product states in

d
⊗
d

, which require at least

2
d
−
2

round of classical communications. Curiously the round number can be reduced to d by the assistance of one-ebit of entanglement as resource and can be reduced further by assistance of more entanglement. We are also able to show that the number of LOCC rounds needed for a discrimination task may depend on the amount of entanglement assistance.
Revisiting the rationale of mandatory masking
Authors: Beauchamp Jonathan D , Mayhew Chris A 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
In this perspective, we review the evidence for the efficacy of face masks to reduce the transmission of respiratory viruses, specifically severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), and consider the value of mandating universal mask wearing against the widespread negative impacts that have been associated with such measures. Before the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, it was considered that there was little to no benefit in healthy people wearing masks as prophylaxis against becoming infected or as unwitting vectors of viral transmission. This accepted policy was hastily reversed early on in the pandemic, when districts and countries throughout the world imposed stringent masking mandates. Now, more than three years since the start of the pandemic, the amassed studies that have investigated the use of masks to reduce transmission of SARS-CoV-2 (or other pathogens) have led to conclusions that are largely inconsistent and contradictory. There is no statistically significant or unambiguous scientific evidence to justify mandatory masking for general, healthy populations with the intention of lessening the viral spread. Even if mask wearing could potentially reduce the transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in individual cases, this needs to be balanced against the physical, psychological and social harms associated with forced mask wearing, not to mention the negative impact of innumerable disposed masks entering our fragile environment. Given the lack of unequivocal scientific proof that masks have any effect on reducing transmission, together with the evident harms to people and the environment through the use of masks, it is our opinion that the mandatory use of face masks in the general population is unjustifiable and must be abandoned in future pandemic countermeasures policies.
Comparative Study of Different Types of Slab for Same Structural Condition.
Authors: Hulke Pankaj , Solanke S. S. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The regular slab is often supported by a beam in modern construction, With a modest slab width and a big beam deep, the weight is transmitted from beam to column. Because of the flat slab, architects may construct partition walls wherever they are required. It is popular since it assists with weight reduction, stimulates quick development, and is did-not expensive. Similarly, since its debut, the classic slab has brought benefits such as greater rigidity. It offers a higher weight bearing capacity while also being good and economical. Grid slabs are required if the span is higher than one span, while grid beams are given if the span is less than one span. Grid slabs are good for longer spans with large loads because they eliminate voids that would otherwise result in dead load. Some slabs are less costly and more resistant to vibration. The study’s purpose is to determine which of the three slab varieties, regular slab, flat slab with drop, and grid slab, is the most benefits. a G+5 This study looked at storey displacement, shear force, bending moment, and storey drift in a residential multi-story structure with different slab.
Sustainable Solution for Disaster Management of Cement Concrete Constructions
Authors: Sharma Anuj kumar , Abhyuanker Snehal 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
This research aims at quantifying the effect of Polypropylene fibres in Pavement quality concrete mixes. Rigid pavement construction is based on conventional cement concrete. It is a well-known fact that conventional concrete is comparatively stronger in compression and weaker in tension. It also shows the properties like brittle material and it results in the development of cracks. In this laboratory investigation, different percentages of steel and polypropylene fibres were used to check their effect on the compressive and flexural strength of concrete mixes. The final combination was named SPFRC i.e., steel polypropylene fibre-reinforced concrete. Tests were conducted with different percentages of steel fibres and polypropylene fibres. IS:10262 [1] guidelines were followed for the design of the concrete mix. The outcome shows that there is a marginal increase in compressive strength but a considerable increase in the flexural strength of concrete.
Experimental Investigation of Bamboo Reinforced With Conventional Slab Panel
Authors: Ingole A , Shrikhande A , Choudhari S 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The requirement for building materials is rising gradually. Concrete is embedded in steel to strengthen the tensile carrying properties. However the price of steel is increasing day by day, this attempt is made by providing low cost locally available, ecofriendly material as a replacement of Steel.
In this study the properties of bamboo as a reinforced material has been studied. Various properties like surface treatment, bond strength; flexural strength has been investigated through experimentation. Surface treatment is done by using different material and bond strength has been investigated. Total 27 slab panel has been casted as per the codal provision. The effect of total replacement of steel reinforcement by bamboo in flexural behavior, load –deflection characteristic has been observed. Finally the recommendation based on the result for slab panel is proposed.
Interlinking of Lakes to Combat Impacts of Climate Change
Authors: Meshram Kumud , Kadu M. S. 
Published: August 2023

AbstractAccording to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC AR5, 2014), the global mean temperature may increase up to 4 °C by 2100, and will severely affect the availability of water resources and the water demand across the world. Understanding of the hydrological impacts of climate change enables water resource managers to make robust decisions on future policy adaptations. The concept of inter-basin transfer on a large scale has been under consideration for some time. In the present scenario there is great increase in demand for fresh water; thus, proper planning for conservation and judicious utilization is important to create balance between the availability and demand of water supply. Maharashtra State Adaptation Action Plan on Climate Change (MSAAPCC) for water resources sector recommended concrete efforts on conservation and renaturalisation of rivers and water bodies, enhancement of water storage and groundwater recharge and improvement of water use efficiency. Bhandara District of state of Maharashtra (India) is called as a district of lakes due to the existence of hundreds of lakes in the district called as Mama or Malguzari lakes. These lakes are developed in pre-independence era by the Gond king of the region for the purpose of irrigation and drinking purposes. These lakes were managed by the people; however, after independence, they came under the control of the govt and most of them got encroached or faced lack of attention and care by the local people. The district is being developed in various sectors and also the population is increasing in unpresented way leading to increased demand for water. The climate change has started showing signs; number of extreme weather events are increasing; recently, Bhandara received 186 mm of rainfall in a day; some of the areas in the district are facing the issues related to availability and quality of water irrespective of receiving average annual rainfall of more than 1100 mm. The linking of the lakes in the Bhandara District, Maharashtra, in a scientific manner using advanced tools and techniques will pave the way for sustainable development of water resources and its management. The linking of lakes will lead to creation of carbon sinks, enhancement of biodiversity, mitigation of drought and flood, and enhancement of food security. Peoples’ participation and multipronged approach on Awareness, action and accountability will hold the key to success through localization of SDGs as recommended by NITI Aayog, Govt. of India. The proposed integrated SWAT-MODFLOW model will provide scientific insights required for cost effective planning for interlinking and management of lakes in the region. The outcome of the study can be used as a rule base for adoption and development of similar proposals in the suitable areas in other regions.
Planning and Design of Sustainable Water Harvesting Structures using Geospatial System
Authors: Bhorkar M P , Shukla J , Pitale N H , Vinchurkar S M 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The most precious & essential resource on the earth surface is water for survival of life. Though the annual rainfall is between 900 to 1500 mm in southern region of India. From the southwest monsoon, still most part of the southern region of India experience water scarcity. To increase the ground water storage & surface water, water harvesting is widely suggested approach which traps the surface runoff effectively. The location to locate water harvesting structures is depends upon the availability of sufficient water quantity which enhance the infiltration. The analysis of these structures in regard of planning & site suitability involves consideration of multiple terrain and weather parameters. In this context, Remote & GIS technologies are widely adopted while planning and implementation of water harvesting structures. The aim of this paper is to identify suitable sites for water harvesting structures and to propose the design for it using geo-spatial data and GIS technology. In this study various sites are opted for development of water resource planning in Southern region of India using geospatial techniques. ArcGIS software is used for the spatial analysis and the intermediate layer was formed by overlying thematic maps of land cover land use, soil, slope, stream order map, runoff potential map.
Comparison of Bursting Forces in Concrete Post-Tensioned Beam using Two Modeling Approaches
Authors: Jain Monika , Khapre Rajendra 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
A case study on a rectangular post-tensioned concrete beam end block with 3-dimensional analysis is presented in this paper. ANSYS software is used to model the end-block of a post-tensioned concrete specimen i.e., beam. An actual anchorage plate, widely used in construction is modeled with two different approaches, and a concentrated jacking force is applied to the same anchorage area. A case study is performed in which two different modeling approaches are used to model the end plate. For both modeled plates, the results are obtained and findings are compared in terms of stresses, its location and bursting force. Different equations from various design manuals are used to compare the calculated bursting tensile force.
Interoperability Between Building Information Modeling (BIM) and Structural Engineering
Authors: Khungar Hariom P. , Bhandari Hardik 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The aim is to understand how structural engineers might benefited from the adoption of Building Information Modeling (BIM). Aside from that, the ease with which the structure can be redesigned and modified within a single model is also explored.
The analysis of the interoperability issues related to the process of transferring models between pieces of software was the primary emphasis of this investigation’s findings. The study shows that there is still a sizable amount of supplemental work that must be done, particularly about the reinforcing detailing
Study of Natural Fiber over Strength and Density of Cement Stabilized Rammed Earth Blocks.
Authors: Rajurkar Vaishali , Chitade A. Z. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The promotion of sustainable materials is needed in the construction industry; in this study demolishing waste (DW) is used to replace natural sand. Initially, the test blocks were cast with the local soil and DW stabilized with 8% of cement at optimum moisture content. The blocks were prepared and tested; the required density of blocks was achieved through dynamic compaction and cured in a Gunny bag for 28 days. The effects of different compositions and different mix ratios between soil, DW, and FA (5–20%) and curtailing cement by 1% of the total mix. To improve the strength and durability of the material three different natural fibers i.e. wheat straw, jute, and coconut coir (0–2%) are randomly added by total weight.
The density, tangent modulus (Ei) and wet strengthl of the geo material are investigated. The density of the block is reduced from 17.012 to 15.845kN/m3 with the addition in FA. The density of the mix increases considerably up to 10% FA and 1.5% of all fibers. Further addition of FA and fibers decreases the wet density and eventually the strength. The thermal conductivity of wheat straw is better but the wet cube compressive strength of blocks with coconut coir is 5.735 MPa around 40 to 45 % more than wheat straw at 1.5% fiber of total mix. Referring to the above study higher the density higher the strength and stiffness. It is observed from the above study that the range of Ei values is in between 5.5 to 9.75 MPa in moist conditions. The material developed in the study can be used as an energy-efficient, non-toxic and sustainable alternative to burnt bricks for load-bearing walls of low-rise buildings.
Effect of Copper Percentage in Copper Tungsten Electrode on Ti6Al4V by Electrical Discharge Machining
Authors: Muttamara A , Nakwong P , Pararach S 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The aim of this study was to identify the optimal parameters for electrical discharge machining of Ti6Al4V titanium alloy using copper tungsten electrodes with tungsten compositions of 70% and 80%, respectively. The experiment involved varying current, pulse on time, and duty factor were determined using the Taguchi experimental method L-18 orthogonal arrays. The level of importance of each machining parameter on material removal rate (MRR) was determined using analysis of variance (ANOVA), and the optimal machining parameter combination was obtained using the analysis of signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio. The results showed that a Cu30/W70% electrode performed the best in terms of MRR, electrode wear, and surface roughness. The optimal machining conditions for achieving maximum MRR were found to be a current of 30 A, a pulse on time of 50 μs, and a duty factor of 40%.
Synthesis of Lignin Extracted from Black Liquor to Nano Porous Carbon Materials for Tetracycline Adsorption Application
Authors: Tempiam Tassanai , Jaruvanawat Anuchit , Srifa Atthapon , Kiatkittipong Worapon , Eiad-Ua Apiluck , Assabumrungrat Suttichai 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Tetracycline is an antibiotic that suppresses the growth of bacteria, treats infections in the urinary tract, treats intestinal inflammation, bronchitis, treats dysentery, treats wounds, abscesses, pus, various inflammations due to infections. However, antibiotics have attracted extensive attention from the scientists because a variety of antibiotics have been. detected in soil, surface water, groundwater, and even in drinking water in the recent years. Antibiotics are among the most potent pollutants due to their overuse. This is because most antibiotics are metabolized and poorly absorbed by humans and treated animals, so many fractions are excreted through urine and feces into water. Therefore, it is urgent to remove tetracycline from water environment. There are several techniques used to remove tetracycline from aqueous solutions, coagulation, photo electrocatalytic degradation, ion exchange, membrane processing, and adsorption. Among them, adsorption is a widely used efficient technology, because it has the advantages of easy operation, low cost, high efficiency, and there is no risk of highly toxic by-products. In this work, lignin from black liquor in chemical pulping processes is used as a precursor for nano porous carbon synthesis. The physical and chemical properties of nano porous carbon was investigated by field-emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM), X-ray diffractometer (XRD), Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDX), and Nitrogen sorption isotherm, respectively. The maximum surface area appears at 1,676.5 m2/g and a total pore volume of 1.091 cm3/g, this sample was used as an adsorbent and could perform its functions perfectly.
Effect of microstructural rearrangement as a result of annealing on the corrosion behavior of 7075 aluminum alloy
Authors: Anawati Anawati , Aliyah Aisyah Nur , Tanji Ayoub , Hermawan Hendra 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Understanding of the relationship between microstructural change and corrosion behavior is essential for achieving the optimum benefit of strengthening precipitates in providing high strength without sacrificing the corrosion resistance of 7000 series aluminum alloys. This work aims at revealing the relationship between the microstructural rearrangement and corrosion behavior of a 7075 series aluminum alloy as a result of annealing at the temperature range of 300 °C–600 °C. Microstructural observation indicated a gradual dissolution of Cu in the solid solution matrix with increasing annealing temperature. At 600 °C, a formation of segregated Al2Cu phase occurred along the grain boundaries. After subjected to corrosion tests, exfoliation corrosion was observed on the as-received specimen, as well as on the specimens annealed at 300, 400 and 500 °C, whilst an intergranular corrosion occurred on that annealed at 600 °C. The corrosion resistance was higher on the specimen annealed at 500 °C compared those annealed at other temperatures, as the result of Cu enrichment the solid solution matrix.
Quantum two-way time transfer over a hybrid free-space and fiber link
Authors: Xiang Xiao , Shi Bingke , Quan Runai , Liu Yuting , Xia Zhiguang , Hong Huibo , Liu Tao , Wu Jincai , Qiang Jia , Jia Jianjun , Zhang Shougang , Dong Ruifang 
Published: August 2023

AbstractAs the superiority of quantum two-way time transfer (Q-TWTT) has been proved convincingly over fiber links, its implementation on free-space links becomes an urgent need for remote time transfer expanding to the transcontinental distance. In this paper, the first Q-TWTT experimental demonstration over a hybrid link of 2 km-long turbulent free-space and 7 km-long field fiber is reported. Despite the significant loss of ∼30 dB and atmospheric turbulence, reliable time transfer performance lasting for overnights has been realized with time stability in terms of time deviation far below 1 picosecond. This achievement shows the good feasibility of quantum-enhanced time transfer in the space-ground integrated optical links and nicely certifies the capability of Q-TWTT in comparing and synchronizing the state-of-the-art space microwave atomic clocks.
Subjective Social Status and Longitudinal Changes in Systemic Inflammation
Authors: Jones Emily J , Marsland Anna L , Kraynak Thomas E , Votruba-Drzal Elizabeth , Gianaros Peter J 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

Background
Subjective social status (SSS) refers to a person’s perception of their social rank relative to others and is cross-sectionally linked to systemic inflammation independently of objective socioeconomic status.

Purpose
We test the extent to which SSS relates to multiyear changes in inflammation, or if associations differ by race or sex.

Methods
Healthy adults (N = 331; 30–51 years) completed a baseline visit and 278 participants returned for a second visit 2.85 years later. At both visits, participants underwent a fasting blood draw and completed community (SSSC) and US (SSSUS) versions of the MacArthur Scale. Multiple linear regression analyses examined change in interleukin-6 (IL-6) and C-reactive protein (CRP) predicted by each type of SSS, adjusting for time between visits, sex, race, age, body mass index, smoking, baseline inflammation, and objective socioeconomic status. Additional analyses further adjusted for hopelessness and depressive symptoms. Interactions examined moderations by sex and race.

Results
Lower SSSC was longitudinally associated with greater IL-6 independently of all covariates, including education and income (β = −0.06), hopelessness (β = −0.06), and depressive symptoms (β = −0.06). Lower SSSUS was longitudinally associated with greater IL-6 independently of demographic covariates including education and income (β = −0.06), but was slightly attenuated after adjusting for hopelessness (β = −0.06) and depressive symptoms (β = −0.06). There were no associations for CRP or moderation by race or sex.

Conclusions
Lower SSS may be associated with greater circulating markers of inflammation over time as suggested by increases in IL-6.
Choosing Wisely and reducing the simultaneous ordering of erythrocyte sedimentation rate and C-reactive protein testing in a large safety net system
Authors: Cho Hyung J , Talledo Joseph , Alaiev Daniel , Israilov Sigal , Chandra Komal , Tsega Surafel , Garcia Mariely , Shin Da Wi , Zaurova Milana , Alarcon Manchego Peter , Krouss Mona 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

Objectives
C-reactive protein (CRP) and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) are commonly used inflammatory markers. C-reactive protein is more sensitive and specific for monitoring acute inflammation. However, it is commonly co-ordered with ESR despite recommendations against this. Our objective was to reduce unnecessary ESR orders and ESR/CRP co-ordering rates across a large safety net health system.

Methods
This was a quality improvement project that used a quasi-experimental pre- and postintervention interrupted time-series regression analysis. Patients with a positive COVID-19 test were excluded. We designed a nonintrusive, normative nudge within the ESR order that recommended against co-ordering ESR and CRP. In addition, a best practice advisory triggered when ESR and CRP were simultaneously ordered. The outcome measures were ESR order rates per 1000 patient days in the inpatient setting and per 1000 patient encounters in the outpatient setting, as well as ESR/CRP co-ordering rates.

Results
Inpatient ESR orders decreased from 12.02 preintervention to 5.61 per 1000 patient days (–53.3%, P &lt; .001). Outpatient ESR orders decreased from 6.09 to 4.07 per 1000 patient encounters (–33.2%, P &lt; .001). Relative co-ordering rates decreased by 50%.

Conclusions
This electronic health record initiative successfully reduced ESR testing across 11 hospitals and 70 ambulatory centers in a safety net setting.