bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Clinical observation on the treatment of displaced distal radial and ulnar fractures in children by closed manipulation combined with splinting
Authors: Wang Guangwei , Huo Liwei , Xu Yidong , Dai Gerong , Yang Zhong , Hu Jianwei , Liu Weinian 
Published: September 2023

ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to investigate the clinical efficacy of closed manipulation combined with splinting in the treatment of displaced distal radial and ulnar fractures in children.MethodsA total of 82 children with displaced fractures of the distal radial and ulnar segment who met the inclusion criteria and were treated as outpatients or inpatients in the orthopedic department of Guangzhou Orthopedic Hospital, from January 2016 to June 2022 were randomly divided into an observation group and a control group: 41 children in the observation group were treated with closed manipulation combined with splint fixation; 41 children in the control group were fixed with incisional repositioning elastic nails combined with internal plates. The Anderson efficacy grading, visual analog scale (VAS) score, fracture healing time, treatment cost, hospital days, and complications were observed and compared between the two groups.ResultThe efficacy was evaluated according to the Anderson forearm fracture efficacy evaluation criteria, and the results of statistical analysis showed no statistically significant differences between the two groups (P &gt; 0.05). At 3 and 7 weeks after treatment, the VAS scores of children in both groups decreased (P &lt; 0.05), and the VAS scores in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P &lt; 0.05), indicating that the observation group had a significant advantage in the relief of pain after treatment. The fractures healed in both groups after treatment with the two different methods, and the difference in healing time between the two groups was not statistically significant (P &gt; 0.05). The length of hospital stay, treatment cost, and complication ratio were significantly lower in the observation group than in the control group (P &lt; 0.05).ConclusionIn children with displaced fractures of the distal radial and ulnar segments, treatment by manual repositioning with external splinting can achieve satisfactory results with simple operation, low cost, short hospital stay, and few complications, which is especially suitable to be promoted in primary hospitals and has good social benefits.
A CLINICAL MANIFESTATION OF HEPATITIS C AMONG THE POPULATION OF HYDERABAD, PAKISTAN
Authors: Mairaj Bibi  , Asghar Ali  , Sahar Uroosa , Sajid Abdul , Kumar Santosh , Palh Zameer Ali , Syed Habib Ahmed Naqvi  , Baloch Shahla Karim 
Published: September 2023

Hepatitis C is a noteworthy public health issue around the globe, resulting in liver-related problems. Almost 80% of HCV patients suffer from chronic circumstances and are likely to have liver ailments. Approximately 6% population of Pakistan is infected with HCV. In this study of 510 samples were collected from May 2022 to September 2022 from Hyderabad and adjacent areas. 291 out of 510 samples were affected by HCV. The collected samples were screened based on ELISA using recombinant HCV antigens. Biochemical and hematological factors were performed on HCV-infected patients. RBC, Hemoglobin, WBC, MCV, MCHC, and PLT were observed normally in all age groups. But WBC and PLT are high in the 10-20 age groups. Hematocrit and MCH were decreased as compared to normal levels. Bilirubin, SGPT, and Alkaline phosphate were high in some age groups but normal in other age groups. Albumin was found normal in all patients. These parameters were correlated to each other to know the causes and prevention of HCV.
SIMULATION OF THE ELECTROMAGNETIC ENVIRONMENT FOR THE SELECTION OF LOCATIONS FOR RADIO RECEIVING AND RADIO MEASURING EQUIPMENT
Authors: Лемешко Н.В. , Захарова С.С. 
Published: September 2023

Рассмотрена проблема моделирования электромагнитной обстановки для выбора мест размещения радиоприёмных и радиоизмерительных средств. С учетом необходимости ограничения сложности моделей электромагнитной обстановки рассмотрены простые аппроксимации диаграмм направленности антенн, а также критерии учета источников радиоизлучений. Предложен алгоритм моделирования электромагнитной обстановки.
The article deals with the issue of modeling the electromagnetic environment for the selection of locations for radio receivers and radio measuring equipment. Taking into account the need to limit the complexity of electromagnetic environment models, simple approximations of antenna patterns, as well as criteria for accounting for radio emission sources, are considered. An algorithm for modeling the electromagnetic environment is proposed.
Perbandingan Estimator Histogram dan Estimator Kernel
Authors: Ekowati Christine Krisnandari 
Published: September 2023

Salah satu hal penting dalam analisis statistik adalah prosedur estimasi suatu fungsi padat peluang yang biasa disebut fungsi densitas. Ada dua metode pendekatan yang biasanya digunakan, yaitu pendekatan parameter yang terkait dengan asumsi distribusi tertentu dan metode estimasi densitas secara non parametrik. Metode non parametrik yang sering kita jumpai adalah metode histogram.
Beberapa kelemahan metode histogram menjadi acuan untuk dikembangkannya metode yang lain yaitu metode kernel, dimana estimator densitas kernel ini mempunyai parameter yang perlu diestimasi yaitu bandwidth h. Yang menjadi rumusan masalah dalam kajian pustaka ini adalah bagaimana memilih bandwidth dari estimator densitas kernel pada suatu fungsi densitas f di R dan membandingkannya dengan estimator histogram.
Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil antara lain: (1) Estimasi densitas histogram adalah:
dengan , (2) Estimator densitas kernel adalah :
, (3) Estimator kernel mengatasi kelemahan- kelemahan dari estimator histogram, (4) Tingkat konvergensi dari estimator kernel lebih baik dari pada histogram, (5) Pemilihan bandwidth dengan metode unbiased cross validation (least cross validation) secara asymtotik menghasilkan bandwidth yang optimum
Perbandingan Metode Double Moving Average dan Double Exponential Smoothing pada Peramalan Garis Kemiskinan Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Radamuri Tiara Risti , Ekowati Christine K. , Nubatonis Ofirenty E. 
Published: September 2023

Garis kemiskinan adalah rata-rata pengeluaran yang dibutuhkan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup layak. Data garis kemiskinan Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur mengalami kenaikan, dikarenakan pola konsumsi yang menjadikan beras sebagai komoditas utama. Peramalan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran tentang proyeksi garis kemiskinan pada masa mendatang dan berkonstribusi dalam pengambilan kebijakan terkait kemiskinan. Data yang digunakan sebanyak 22 data garis kemiskinan Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur tahun 2011 hingga 2021 (Rp/Kapita/Bulan). Data tersebut berpola trend, sehingga penelitian ini akan membandingkan metode double moving average dan double exponential smoothing untuk meramalkan. Data diolah menggunakan Zaitun Time Series untuk mendapatkan metode terbaik. Perbandingan metode double moving average dan double exponential smoothing pada penelitian ini dilihat melalui persamaannya yaitu tingkat akurasi, dan perbedaannya berdasarkan nilai MAPE terbaik, hasil peramalan, dan keefisienan metode. Berdasarkan perbandingan tersebut, metode yang tepat untuk meramalkan garis kemiskinan daerah provinsi (MAPE=1,755638) menggunakan double moving average. Hasil peramalan rata-rata pengeluaran minimum penduduk Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup layak adalah Rp 443.386,58/kapita/bulan (Maret 2022), Rp 454.902,04/kapita/bulan (September 2022), Rp 466.417,5/kapita/bulan (Maret 2023), dan Rp 477.932,96/kapita/bulan (September 2023). Oleh karena itu, pemerintah dapat meningkatkan popularitas pangan lokal sehingga dapat mengurangi ketergantungan konsumsi beras.
MEMS nozzle for dry-capturing lily pollens in array and fixing on culture media for plasma bio-applications
Authors: Liu Qingyang , Sugiyama Sachiko , Han Gang , Tsutsumi Takayoshi , Tanaka Hiromasa , Sasaki Minoru 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
A nozzle device featuring a micro-electromechanical system (MEMS) was developed to realize a series of advanced micromanipulation steps for capturing pollens from flower stamen and fixing them in arrays on culture media without cell damage. The MEMS nozzle, which has an array of through-holes with counterbores, was fabricated by the photolithography and Si etching. During the manipulation, the pollen in the air was captured in the counterbores due to the negative pressure applied from the nozzle backside. When the device with the captured pollen was moved into the liquid culture media of the gelatin, the liquid was sucked into each counterbore, so that the captured pollen was covered. By cooling the culture media down and switching off negative pressure, the controlled release of sucked cells without damage and the fixation in array on solid culture media were achieved. Through experiments implemented by the nozzle, the positive effect of plasma-treated water on the pollen growth was verified. The microarray strategy presented in this work made the cell experiments and result analysis more effective, especially for the plasma bio-applications.
ASSÉDIO MORAL NO TRABALHO
Authors: Conde Bueno Rinaldo , Santos Vitalino Gleiciane Beatriz 
Published: September 2023

Neste artigo é proposta uma análise sobre os reflexos do assédio moral em trabalhadores que buscaram auxílio em sindicato e escritórios de advocacia de uma cidade do interior de Minas Gerais. A metodologia utilizada foi uma revisão de literatura sobre o tema e a aplicação de questionários semi-estruturados que inferem sobre as características do assédio moral e suas consequências em relação ao trabalhador vitimado. Como resultado confirmou-se as hipóteses levantadas acerca do assunto nos trabalhadores locais, sendo o estresse o principal sintoma indicado pelos entrevistados, o desencadeamento da violência majoritariamente provocada por parte do superior hierárquico, os indivíduos expostos a situações de assédio desenvolvem algum tipo de psicopatologia e a maior incidência de assédio é no gênero feminino. Concluiu-se que a violência moral derivada das interações sociais e laborais não é somente um problema individual, mas um “assédio organizacional”, que se desenvolve em função de práticas agressivas ditadas pela produtividade a qualquer custo em detrimento de relações interpessoais razoáveis.
Epilepsy Seizures: Natural Treatment with Cows Ghee : Versatility in Epilepsy and Neurological Disorders
Authors: Sinha Reema , Vikash S. 
Published: September 2023

Epilepsy(Apasmara)is a common neuropsychiatric disorderwith major public health problem all over the world.Convulsive activities lead to neuronal cell loss, Present antiepileptic drugs control the epilepsy butlong-term use generatesadverse effects atcognitive level,behavioraland affective disorders. An integrated approachis needed to concentrate on the burdenofepilepsy care, prevention, and rehabilitation. Ayurveda has both palliative and curative protocols which recalibrates the body from the pathological to the physiological state. Cow gheeis widely used in treating epilepsy and other neurologicaldisorders. Cow Ghee is an ideal base for preparing Ayurvedic medicines due to its ability to reach within the deepest of tissues in the human body make it an excellent base to prepare Ayurvedic formulations targeting specific parts/organs/tissues of the body. There are many other uses of Cow ghee within the Ayurvedic science that make it an invaluable part of this ancient medical science. Cow Ghee utilized in Ayurveda, used for numerous medical applications, including the treatment of allergy, skin and respiratory diseases. Cow Ghee is also known to retard the undesirable effects of drugs besides cancelling the effect of toxins in the body. Epilepsy is a serious disorder of the CNS that affects both children&adults.The medium chain fatty acids in pure Ghee get converted into ketones and supply the epilepsy patient brain with the energy it needs to survive and if given on a continual basis will support processes in the brain that are involved in healing and repair.Putting few drops of warm pure ghee in both nostrils regularly reduces epilepsy.Ghee is very essential to maintain the lipid membrane of cells especially the brain tissues, the lack of which results in diseases with memory loss like Parkinson’s, Alzheimer’s. Absence of brain cell integrity even causes several mania, depression, and seizures -all of which have an increased prevalence in the present era.
A Study on Quantitative Estimation of Tannins in Mussaenda Erthyrophylla using Spectrophotometer
Authors: Saxena Vasundhara , Yadav Goldee 
Published: September 2023

Mussaenda erthyrophylla being an ornamental plant is still not fully explored. The most characterized compounds in Mussaendas are the iridoids, tannins triterpene and saponins. Very few species have been explored for chemical and biological studies. No pharmacognostic profile of the plant is available; its many allied species have been investigated for isolation and pharmacological activities. Saponins. a number of triterpenoids and glycosides were reported. Mussaenda genus viz., contains mussaendosides U(1) and V(2) , mussaendosides G(1) and K(2) are two new triterpenoid saponins , mussaendosides A-C, M and N with cyclolanostene type aglycone and aureusidin, iridoid glycosides. This has been adopted from Ethnobotanical Leaflets.Leaf, root contains tannins, astringents, and mucilage.The aim of study is to estimate the amount of tannins present in the drug using folin-denis method. Mussaenda Erthyrophylla was crushed to coarse powder and extract with 50% aqueous methanol by cold maceration for 24h and make up volume upto 100ml.Tannin concentration was determined by the standard graph of tannic acid solution and was found to be 25.5 mg/g respectively. The concentration curve for tannic acid was determined and the correlation coefficient was calculated and was found to be 0.996 which indicates the good linearity between the concentration and the absorbance. It has been found that the tannins form the stable complexes with protein, starch and metal chelates by disturbing the metabolic activity of the bacterial enzymes nutrient availability, and functionality of biological membranes. The present study can be used as one of the parameters for standardization of medicinal plants
Standardization of Ajmodadichurna and Haritakichurna
Authors: Nigam Sarika , Lavhale Pallavi M. , Kumar Pankaj , Gupta Gaurang H. 
Published: September 2023

Introduction-Standardization is an essential process to evaluate the quality,purity, safety andefficacyof a drug. Standardization meansthecomparison of a test substance with a reference substance on the basis of organoleptic,physical and physiochemical parameters.This article reportson thestandardization ofAjmodadichurnaand Haritakichurna.Ajmodadichurna is a polyherbal classical Ayurvedic medicine containing 12 ingredients. It gives relief in inflammatory painful conditions such as Rheumatism, Sciatica, Neuralgic pain etc. Haritaki is an excellent antioxidant and rejuvenativeherb (Rasayana),having digestive and mild laxative action. It is a potent detoxifying and anti-aging herb that efficiently supports liver functions and metabolism as well.
Material and Methods-Ajmodadichurna and Haritakichurna (Patanjali Company).
Result and Discussion- In this study we have done the standardization of Ajmodadichurna and Haritakichurna. All the set parameters were sufficient to standardize both the drugs and are helpful not only to ensure the quality of drugs but also to find out the purity of the drugs.
Conclusion-The present article deals with the importance and methods of standardization of Ajmodadichurna and Haritakichurna in order to ensure their quality, purity, safety, and efficacy.
”Historioitsija Vladimir Putin”
Authors: Mikkonen Simo , Parkkinen Jari 
Published: September 2023

Historian käytöstä on tullut merkittävä piirre Vladimir Putinin johtaman Venäjän ulkopolitiikassa. Viimeistään Krimin miehityksestä ja Itä-Ukrainan sodasta (2014) lähtien virallinen Venäjä on pyrkinyt rakentamaan Ukrainasta kuvaa epäitsenäisenä toimijana, joka on historiallinen ja luonnollinen osa Venäjää. Erityisesti presidentti Putin on aktiivisesti kommentoinut Ukrainan ja Venäjän yhteistä historiaa. Yksityisen kommentaattorin sijasta Putin on nostanut itsensä ylimmäksi historiantulkitsijaksi, sillä toisin kuin ammattimaisilla historiantutkijoilla, hänen näkemyksensä leviävät valtion mediamonopolin kautta kaikkialle Venäjällä. Tässä artikkelissa käsitellään Putinin kesällä 2021 julkaisemaa laajaa esseetä, joka summaa Putinin näkemyksiä Ukrainan historiasta. Artikkeli pyrkii purkamaan Putinin ajattelun takana vaikuttavia tekijöitä. Historiakäsitysten takana on useita eri tekijöitä, jotka näyttäisivät heijastelevan laajempaa venäläisen historiankirjoituksen perinnettä. Putinin esseessä on mukana myös käsitteitä, joiden avulla hän pyrkii osoittamaan Ukrainan olevan luonnollinen osa Venäjää. Käsitteiden ohella keskeiseksi teemaksi Putinin esseessä nousee faktapohjaisuuden korostaminen, jonka avulla eriävät näkemykset pyritään jo ennalta osoittamaan vääriksi.
The use of history has become an important feature in foreign politics of Russia led by Vladimir Putin. At least since the occupation of Crimea and the war in East Ukraine (2014) the official Russia has begun to frame Ukraine as an artificial creation and dependent actor that is historically and naturally part of Russia. President Putin has actively commented on what he sees as shared history of Ukraine and Russia. Instead of being a private commentator, Putin has become the supreme interpreter of history in Russia. Unlike professional historians, Putin's interpretations spread throughout Russia via state media monopoly. This article aims to unravel factors behind Putin's thinking. His conception of history would seem to rely heavily on a broader tradition of Russian historiography dating from the 19th Century. His essay also contains particular concepts that Putin uses in an attempt to point out Ukraine as a natural part of Russia. Together with these concepts Putin's essay underlines factuality – even when the facts are only partially correct – to disprove contrary views in advance.
Mouse tracking performance: A new approach to analyzing continuous mouse tracking data
Authors: Meyer Tim , Kim Arnold D. , Spivey Michael , Yoshimi Jeff 
Published: September 2023

AbstractMouse tracking is an important source of data in cognitive science. Most contemporary mouse tracking studies use binary-choice tasks and analyze the curvature or velocity of an individual mouse movement during an experimental trial as participants select from one of the two options. However, there are many types of mouse tracking data available beyond what is produced in a binary-choice task, including naturalistic data from web users. In order to utilize these data, cognitive scientists need tools that are robust to the lack of trial-by-trial structure in most normal computer tasks. We use singular value decomposition (SVD) and detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA) to analyze whole time series of unstructured mouse movement data. We also introduce a new technique for describing two-dimensional mouse traces as complex-valued time series, which allows SVD and DFA to be applied in a straightforward way without losing important spatial information. We find that there is useful information at the level of whole time series, and we use this information to predict performance in an online task. We also discuss how the implications of these results can advance the use of mouse tracking research in cognitive science.
Pengaruh Dana Pihak Ketiga dan Likuiditas Terhadap Profitabilitas
Authors: Dali Fahni Rahmadani , Bokiu Zulkifli 
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Dana Pihak Ketiga Dan Likuiditas Terhadap Profitabilitas pada Perusahaan Perbankan yang terdaftar di BE Periode 2017-2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan perusahaan yang menjadi sampel. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 125 data dari 25 Perusahaan Perbankan yang terdaftar di BEI selama tahun 2017-2021. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Regresi Linier Berganda.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK) dan Likuiditas berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan. Secara simultan Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK) dan Likuiditas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Profitabilitas.
Pengemasan Program Campursari untuk Mempertahankan Pendengar Sahabat Radio
Authors: Nurhidayati Novi , Setyadji Veronika , Nataly Febriansyah 
Published: September 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perencanaan program Campursari dalam meningkatkan dan mempertahankan pendengar. Penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan pendekatan studi kasus karena subjek yang diteliti tentang penutupan Sahabat Radio yang dapat memberikan pengaruh pada program dan pendengarnya melalui metode wawancara mendalam (purposive sampling), observasi (lokasi studio dan proses siaran), dan dokumentasi sebagai bahan acuan. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi karena memilih data penelitian yang relevan dengan yang diteliti. Hasil dari penelitiannya adalah pembaharuan program Campursari, yaitu meningkatkan kemampuan penyiar dan menambahkan kegiatan interaksi antara penyiar dan pendengar, serta penambahan program off air seperti paguyuban, jumpa penggemar, pengajian, perayaan hari besar. Kesimpulannya adalah program Campursari telah mengalami perubahan dalam konsep seperti program interaktif dan kegiatan off air. Saran yang dapat diberikan adalah penambahan koleksi lagu Campursari yang lebih modern dan lebih sering diperbaharui mengikuti perkembangan musik yang popular, meningkatkan kemampuan penyiar menjadi lebih baik dalam pengolahan kata dan performa saat bersiaran serta mempertahankan program off air yang sudah dilaksanakan.
Strategi Komunikasi Aliansi Masyarakat Adat Nusantara (Aman ) Dalam Memperjuangkan RUU Masyarakat Hukum Adat
Authors: Fatimah Fatimah , Nataly Febryansyah 
Published: September 2023

Tujuan Penelitian : mengetahui Strategi Komunikasi yang digunakan Aliansi Masyarakat Adat Nusantara (AMAN ) dalam memperjuangkan RUU (rancangan Undang-Undang ) Masyarakat Hukum Adat di pemerintah.
Metode: Penelitian ini termasuk kedalam penelitian kualitatif deskriptif studi kasus. Penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang pembahasan mengenai sebuah fenomena secara mendalam. Sumber penelitian primer dan sekunder, Teknik Pengumpulan Data dengan cara wawancara, observasi, serta dokumentasi. Untuk instrument dan Analisa data yaitu menggunakan panduan serta alat rekam dan menganalisa data dengan reduksi,selanjutnya dilakukan dengan membuat kesimpulan. Hasil : Strategi Komunikasi yang digunakan Aliansi Masyarakat Adat Nusantara (AMAN ) dalam memperjuangkan RUU (rancangan Undang-Undang ) adalah Mengenal khalayak, Menyusun Pesan, Menetapkan Metode , Seleksi dan Penggunaan Media, Hambatan dalam Komunikasi