bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Efektivitas Program BPJS Kesehatan Dalam Meningkatkan Kesehatan dan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat
Authors: Permata Sari Irna , Lubis Fauzi Arif , Tambunan Khairina 
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is two. The first is to find out how effective the BPJS Health program is based on input, process, and output indicators. The second is to know how the community of users of the BPJS Health program sees the benefits they get. In this study, descriptive qualitative research methods are used. Researchers use the theory of post-positive qualitative research as the primary tool for assessing the state of a reasonable thing. The sample consisted of 15 people who answered the question. The results of the analysis show that Labuhanbatu North service facilities, procedures, and responses related to the service process, quality, reliability, and accessibility can affect the level of effectiveness of the BPJS Health program. The BPJS Kesehatan program also helps its participants by lowering treatment costs, boosting health levels, enhancing service quality, and facilitating simpler access to healthcare.
Keywords: Effectiveness, Health, Welfare of the Social Security Administration Agency (BPJS)
Pengaruh Perdagangan antara Indonesia-Mesir terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia Tahun 2017-2022 dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Batubara Nikita Zulyan , Hasugian Hotbin , Imsar Imsar 
Published: August 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of trade between Indonesia and Egypt on Indonesia's economic growth in the view of Islamic economics. The research uses a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression equipped with export-import data from the Ministry of Trade and economic growth data from BPS in 2017-2022. The results of the study are partially the Indonesian export variable to Egypt has a negative and significant effect, and the import variable to Egypt has a positive and significant effect on Indonesia's economic growth. As well as simultaneous test results, Indonesian exports to Egypt and Egyptian imports to Indonesia simultaneously have a significant effect on Indonesia's economic growth.
Keywords: Export; Import; Economic Growth
Upaya Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar AUD melalui Teknik Cotton Bud Painting di RA Ar-Rizki Jl. Padang Maninjau Desa Kampung Pajak, Kec. NA-IX-X Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Utara
Authors: Dewi Fitria , Khadijah Khadijah 
Published: August 2023

Cotton Bud Painting is a painting activity using cotton buds or media that can train children's fine motor development aspects, stimulate children's cognitive and social emotional development. This study aims to develop fine motor skills of children aged 5-6 years through cotton bud painting activities. The focus of the problems in this study are: 1) How is the implementation of cotton bud painting activities to develop fine motor skills of children aged 4-5 years?2) What are the supporting and inhibiting factors for implementing cotton bud painting activities to develop fine motor skills of children aged 4-5 years? This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods. Data collection techniques used are interviews, observation, and documentation. The results showed that: 1) The implementation of cotton bud painting activities was able to develop children's fine motor skills as seen from the observations that children were able to hold cotton buds correctly, placing the right colors in their paintings. 2) The supporting factor in this study is the role of parents who always support activities at school. While the inhibiting factor is the child's lack of interest in participating in learning because learning is always carried out indoors.
Keyword: Early Childhood, Fine Motor, Painting With Cotton Buds
The Level of Awareness and Knowledge in Avoiding Complications of Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Ahmed Sami Mustafa Jafar , Salih FardosBushra Mohamed , Awadelgeed Bashir Ali 
Published: August 2023

Purpose: The aim of the study is to assess level of awareness and knowledge among patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) about diabetic complications effects.
Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted targeting all available diabetic patients. Patients with type 2 diabetes aged 20 years or more living in study region. A total of 145 patients were questionnaire.
Finding: Out of the total 145patients with diabetes, 68 (46.90%) were males and 77 (53.10%).49.74 % of patients were bad awareness, and (35.86%) of participants were good aware. Only (14.40 %) of patients were excellent aware of diabetic complications. There was (50.54%) of patients have knowledge, about the diabetic complications.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: Diabetic patients included in this study were aware of most of the complications of diabetes.
Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Awareness, Knowledge, Complications
Strategic Corporate Communication and Organizational Performance of Commercial-Based Parastatals in Kenya
Authors: Lerai Solomon Eramram 
Published: August 2023

Purpose: To explore the influence of strategic corporate communication on organizational performance of commercial-based parastatals in Kenya.
Methodology: The study used a descriptive research design to collect data on a target population of six (6) commercial based parastatals. The respondents were 45 departmental managers and 151 administrative staff. The study obtained the sample size of 40 departmental managers and 110 administrative staff using simple random method. They were issued with closed and open-ended. Further, pre-test study was conducted at Kenya Airways where 4 departmental managers and 11 administrative staff. Additionally, descriptive analysis, frequency tables and explanation were used to illustrate the results. Further, inferential statistics where be examined using multiple regression and correlation analysis.
Results: In the questionnaires, 46(43%) respondents strongly agreed and 31(29%) agreed on a mean of 4.07 (SD of 0.98) that, organizations’ vision, values and missions were communicated to employees. Additionally, 40(38%) strongly agreed and 39(36%) agreed on a mean of 3.72 (SD of 1.04) that, the organization communicated its future expansion plans with employees. However, 34(32%) strongly disagreed and 57(53%) disagreed on a mean of 2.45 (SD of 0.74) that, the development of policies is communicated to our employees. The Pearson correlation coefficient was r=0.733** at α < 0.000 and 99% significance level indicating a positive correlation between corporate communication and organization performance.
Unique contribution to theory, policy and practice: The deeper details on aspects such as policy formulation processes were hardly known to the staff since there was hardly any communication from the management. The management just communicated on any completed policies ready for implementation. This left out the staff in the dark on the main goal of the policy in the first place. Eventually, this led to resistance hence most polices took more time than required to be adopted or simply not adopted at all by the staff irrespective of the threats from the management. Therefore, the study recommends that there should be developed processes of strategic planning which are well documented by the management and have a policy to guide on what should done, who should be consulted and when should that happen in case of eventualities.
Ackerfuchsschwanz: was ihn resistent macht
Authors: Schaal René 
Published: August 2023

Frankfurt a.M. Europaweit auftretende Herbizidresistenzen beim Ackerfuchsschwanz sind hauptsächlich auf genetische Varianten zurückzuführen, die schon vor der Verwendung von Herbiziden existierten. Das hat ein Team unter der Leitung des Max-Planck-Instituts für Biologie Tübingen und der Universität Hohenheim herausgefunden.
Zuchtfortschritte beim Wintergetreide
Authors: Schaal René 
Published: August 2023

Frankfurt a.M. Mit der jüngsten Zulassungsrunde des Bundessortenamts (BSA) ist die Auswahl an Wintergetreidesorten größer geworden. Den stärksten Zuwachs verzeichnet der Winterweichweizen mit insgesamt 14 Neuzulassungen.
Saatgutbeizung auf elektronisch
Authors: Schaal René 
Published: August 2023

Frankfurt a.M. Als Alternative zur chemischen Beizung steigt die Agravis Ost in die elektronische Behandlung von Saatgetreide ein. Am Standort Aschersleben in Sachsen-Anhalt wurde kürzlich eine neue Aufbereitungsanlage in Betrieb genommen. Die Technologie „E-Vita plus“ funktioniert rein physikalisch-biologisch.
„Bei Problemen gezielter eingreifen“
Authors: Grass Silvana 
Published: August 2023

Frankfurt a.M. DigiMilch ist eines von 14 Experimentierfeldern, finanziert vom BMEL. Das Projekt untersucht und bewertet den Einsatz digitaler Technologien in der Milchwirtschaft. Die Veterinärmedizinerin Dr. Isabella Lorenzini ist Projektmanagerin bei DigiMilch.
Vorläufig rückläufig
Authors: Deininger Olaf 
Published: August 2023

Frankfurt a.M. Im Vergleich zum starken ersten Halbjahr 2022 ging die Nachfrage nach den Programmkrediten der Landwirtschaftlichen Rentenbank im ersten Halbjahr 2023 zurück. Das Neugeschäft erreichte insgesamt 3,2 Mrd. €. Deutlichen Zuwachs verzeichnete die Fördersparte „Ländliche Entwicklung".
Principles of diagnosis and choice of treatment tactics for patients with pancreatic-pleural fistulas
Authors: Remizov S. I. , Andreev A. V. , Durleshter V. M. , Gabriel’ S. A. , Zasyadko O. V. 
Published: August 2023

Introduction. Pancreatic-pleural fistula is a rare complication of pancreatitis that has no pathognomonic symptoms and unified approaches to the choice of treatment tactics.The aim of the study was to formulate the principles of diagnosis and choice of treatment tactics in patients with pancreatic-pleural fistulas.Materials and methods. Five patients with pancreatic-pleural fistulas were treated from 2012 to 2022. All patients underwent standard clinical-laboratory and instrumental methods of investigation.Results. The diagnosis of pancreatic-pleural fistula was made at 18−65th day from the disease on the basic of amylase activity in the pleural effusion from 29462 to 51328 U/L. Surgical treatment consisted of pleural cavity and pancreatic pseudocyst drainage in two patients, in one patient we performed pleural cavity drainage and Virsung’s duct stenting, one patient underwent pancreatic duct stenting and repeated pleural punctures, one patient had papillosphincterotomy, video-thoracoscopy and pleural cavity drainage. Discussion Diagnosis of pancreatic-pleural fistulas is based on a set of criteria: history of acute attacks or exacerbation of chronic pancreatitis, presence of pancreatic pseudocyst, recurrent hydrothorax, brown pleural effusion, and high amylase activity in it. Surgical treatment tactics can be staged and characterized by the principle “from simple to complex”.Conclusion. The diagnostic algorithm of pancreatic-pleural fistulas is based on the data on acute pancreatitis, recurrent hydrothorax, hemorrhagic nature of the effusion and high level of amylase in it. The choice of surgical treatment tactics implies combination of pleural cavity drainage with Virsung’s duct stenting, as well as external drainage of pancreatic pseudocyst (if any).
Acute coronary syndrome in women. Are there any special features?
Authors: Brodovskaya T. O. , Arebev E. V. , Grishina I. F. , Petrovskikh M. I. 
Published: August 2023

Introduction. The increasing incidence of coronary heart disease, including acute coronary syndrome, among women, the lack of public awareness of the cardiovascular risks in women and the late presentation of these patients for medical care necessitates a review of the existing literature on the problem.Purpose of the work was to systematize data on acute coronary syndrome in women and to characterize its distinctive features.Materials and methods. A literature search was conducted for the period from 2011 to 2022 in PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase, Google Scholar using the search terms: cardiovascular diseases in women, ischemic heart disease in women, acute coronary syndrome in women and acute myocardial infarction in women. Inclusion criteria: evidence of sex differences in acute coronary syndrome. The preferred languages were Russian and English.Results and discussion. The risk factors of acute coronary syndrome in women are characterized and the data on the peculiarities of the clinic of this pathology are summarized. Data on the problem of a differentiated approach and on the determination of management tactics for patients with acute coronary syndrome are presented.Conclusion. Despite the increasing awareness of cardiovascular disease as a major cause of disability and mortality in both sexes, the attention of specialists to the problem of a differentiated approach to the management of women with ACS remains insufficient, which determines the need for in-depth research on this problem.
Guillain-barré e espondiloartrite reativa pós quadro de diarreia não invasiva
Authors: Ribeiro Julhyana de Freitas , Araújo Fernanda Lessa Marques de , Modrak Gabriela , Bergamim Hannihe Lissa , Guazina Marcelo Rosa 
Published: August 2023

A polineuropatia aguda e a artrite reativa são frequentementedesencadeadas por mecanismos imunológicos após uma infecçãoaguda. Neste trabalho, iremos discorrer sobre um caso que evoluiucom as duas complicações pós infecciosas em momentos distintos.Pode-se observar que, neste caso, a dificuldade foi definir a causa daartrite, pois para descartar os diagnósticos diferenciais necessitamosde avaliação de especialista e de exames laboratoriais sorológico ereumatológico. Além disso, sabe-se que o agente mais relacionadocom as duas complicações é o Campylobacter jejuni, e o exame paraconfirmação de infecção por este agente é mais sensível durante a faseaguda da diarreia, sendo que em outra fase da infecção a negatividadedo exame não descarta o diagnóstico, como o que provavelmenteocorreu neste caso.Palavras-Chave: Mimetismo molecular; Síndrome guillain-barré;Espondiloartrite reativa; Medicina interna; Reativação imunológica.
Contaminação microscópica por matérias estranhas em noz-moscada, cúrcuma, gengibre, colorífico, pimenta-do-reino e páprica comercializados no estado de São Paulo, Brasil. (Parte I)
Authors: Prado Sonia de Paula Toledo , Rodrigues Matheus Leandro , Aquino Cinthia Iara de , Iha Maria Helena 
Published: August 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a presença de matérias estranhas em noz-moscada, (Myristica fragrans Houttuyn), cúrcuma (Curcuma longa Linnaeus), gengibre (Zingiber officinale Roscoe), colorífico (mistura de urucum [Bixa orellana Linnaeus] com fubá), pimenta-do-reino (Piper nigrum Linnaeus) e páprica (Capsicum annuum Linnaeus) conforme a legislação sanitária. Foram analisadas 180 amostras empregando os métodos preconizados pela AOAC International, de maio de 2018 a maio de 2020. A presença de ao menos uma matéria estranha foi observada em 80% das amostras. Pelos animais foram observados em todos os produtos e fragmentos de insetos foram encontrados na maioria das amostras. Ácaro, inseto inteiro, larva de inseto, bárbula e exúvia também foram encontrados, além de fibras sintéticas e fragmentos de microplásticos. Quanto à legislação, 47,8% das amostras estavam acima dos limites de tolerância, destas, 90,7% por conterem matérias estranhas indicativas de falhas na aplicação das boas práticas e 9,3% por matérias estranhas indicativas de risco à saúde. Os resultados obtidos denotam ineficiência da aplicação das medidas de boas práticas na cadeia produtiva e alertam para a intensificação da fiscalização direcionada ao cumprimento das normas sanitárias, além de provocarem a reflexão sobre a necessidade de alterações na legislação referente às matérias estranhas.
Bimbingan Teknis Pemahaman CP, Penyusunan TP/ATP, dan Modul Ajar di SD Negeri 7 Ponjalae Palopo
Authors: Abd. Rahim Ruspa  , Nirwana  , Jusrianto  , Busra Bumbungan  , Haspidawati Nur  , Daniel Parubang  
Published: August 2023

Kegiatan “Bimbingan Teknis Pemahaman CP, Penyusunan TP/ATP, dan Modul Ajar di SDN Negeri 7 Ponjalae Palopo” yang berlangsung selama 1 (satu) hari (12 November 2022) berlangsung di SD Negeri 7 Ponjalae Palopo dengan peserta dari unsur kepala sekolah bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kepala sekolah terkait dengan implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka, terutama dalam hal pemahaman Capaian Pembelajaran (CP), penyusunan Tujuan Pembelajaran dan Alur Tujuan Pembelajaran (TP/ATP), dan penyusunan Modul Ajar. Jumlah peserta dalam kegiatan ini sebanyak 16 kepala sekolah jenjang SD dari sekolah yang berada pada Gugus 3, 5, dan 9 Palopo. Pendekatan kegiatan ini menggunakan model pelatihan (Bimbingan Teknis) sehingga peningkatan aspek psikomotorik menjadi aspek utama yang ingin dicapai. Selain penyajian materi, peserta dibekali dengan penugasan dalam bentuk lembar kerja sehingga selain aspek kognitif, aspek psikomotorik peserta mengalami peningkatan
Artificial intelligence and analysis of body position to determine the speed of the strike in Karate
Authors: Ghazi Dr Mohammed 
Published: August 2023

The purpose of the study. The techniques of artificial intelligence in educational hardware and software are able to deduce knowledge and skills, and the importance of the study is due to the use of artificial intelligence techniques in analyzing the situation of skill performance, the use of artificial intelligence techniques in the system of skill analysis of the skills under study, the link of artificial intelligence with kinetic variables For the skills under study and the study aimed to apply artificial intelligence techniques in skill analysis, building an artificial intelligence system from motor variables and motor performance.
Materials and methods. The study samples The researcher determined the study population of karate players by choosing the study sample in a random way from karate players in Kafr El-Sheikh Sports Club.
Results. Performance through data and recommendations came to use artificial intelligence techniques in various games and areas of physical education.
Conclusions. Artificial intelligence techniques work on skill analysis through programming neurons. Deep learning gives indications of improving performance through data. The use of artificial intelligence techniques in various games and areas of physical education
On some law issues of the implementation by the penal inspections of control over the use of compulsory medical measures
Authors: Карханина Л.В. 
Published: August 2023

Статья посвящена рассмотрению проблемных вопросов, связанных с правовым обеспечением применения принудительных мер медицинского характера к лицам, страдающим расстройством сексуального предпочтения (педофилией), не исключающим вменяемости. Проведенный критический анализ норм законодательства уголовно-правового комплекса, а также статистических данных показал, что с применением принудительных мер медицинского характера к обозначенной категории лиц связан ряд не решенных вопросов. Акцентируется внимание на необходимости законодательного закрепления порядка осуществления контроля уголовно-исполнительными инспекциями за рассматриваемой категорией лиц. Автором обоснована необходимость дополнения и уточнения признаков специального субъекта преступления, предусмотренного ч.3 ст. 314 УК РФ; определены дальнейшие направления взаимодействия уголовно-исполнительных инспекций с Министерством внутренних дел России и Министерством здравоохранения России; предложено законодательное разделение неправомерных действий (бездействий) лица, к которому применены принудительные меры медицинского характера, на простое и злостное уклонение; определена необходимость применения предупреждающих мер воздействия к обозначенной категории лиц.
The article is devoted to the consideration of problematic issues related to the legal provision of the application of compulsory medical measures to persons suffering from a disorder of sexual preference (pedophilia), which does not exclude sanity. The conducted critical analysis of the norms of the legislation of the criminal legal complex, as well as statistical data, showed that the application of compulsory medical measures to the designated category of persons has a number of unresolved issues. In particular, the author focuses on the need for legislative consolidation of the procedure for monitoring the category of persons under consideration by the criminal enforcement inspections. The author’s main conclusions may include the following: the need to supplement and clarify the signs of a special subject of a crime provided for in Part 3 of Article 314 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation is justified; further directions of interaction of criminal enforcement inspections with the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia and the Ministry of Health of Russia are determined; a legislative separation of illegal actions (inactions) of a person to whom compulsory medical measures, for simple and malicious evasion; the necessity of applying preventive measures to the designated category of persons is determined.
Assessment of Perception of Rabies Infection Risk among Dog Handlers and ‎Dog Meat Consumers in Plateau State, Nigeria
Authors: Tekki I. S. , Odita C. I. , Ifende V. I. , Meseko C. A. , Bala A. , Konzing L. , Aneke T. E. , Ezekiel P. , Muhammad M. 
Published: August 2023

The risk of rabies exposure via atypical means such as handling dogs that have uncertain vaccination status, handling/processing and eating dog meat make public enlightenment inevitable. A cross-sectional study was conducted among dog handlers, dog meat handlers, and consumers at dog sales/slaughter locations and sales points of dog meat in the three major dog markets in Plateau State, Nigeria. Structured questionnaires were randomly administered to 150 respondents via face-to-face interviews or self-administered. Data collected were analyzed using IBM® SPSS® statistics version 23.0. Chi-squared test of association was conducted to determine the relationship between socio-demographic characteristics and perceived risk of rabies exposure among respondents. Binary logistic regression models were used to determine the strength of the association. Logistic regression models were statistically significant for the combination of sex and tertiary educational background to predict likelihood that respondents would eat all parts of dog meat, χ2 (2) = 7.023, P-value = 0.03. The effect size was between 6.2% (Cox and Snell R2) and 8.4% (Nagelkerke R2) of the variance in likelihood to eat all parts of dog meat and correctly classified as 60.9% of cases. Educational background was the only statistically significant predictor variable (p-value=0.016; 95% CI: 0.16– 0.83), as respondents in the higher educational cadre (tertiary) have a better perception of risk of rabies and are not likely to eat all parts of the dog meat nor a rabid dog. The study reveals the significance of taking appropriate actions to ensure rabies control and prevention, rather than having mere head knowledge of the disease. Strict policies against indiscriminate dog trade, uninspected slaughter, and improper processing of dog meat, are necessary steps to prevent disease incursions via atypical means.
COVID PANDEMIC AND INDIAN ECONOMY; A STUDY ON TOURISM AND PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY
Authors: Mohd Aasif Bhat  , Waseem Gani  , Aejaz Ahmad Mir  
Published: August 2023

Abstract
This study aims to assess the impact of the covid-19 pandemic on the Indian economy by analysing its effects on tourism and the pharmaceutical industry. The effects of covid pandemic across the sectors and in various situations of partial and complete lockdown. The paper relies on the secondary source of data related to various sectors during pandemics and explains the profit and loss of these sectors in the pandemic. The economy of India may barely figure out to have 0.5% positive growth in an optimistic like situation for the FY 2020, but also faces a negative growth rate of 3 to 7%. The manufacturing sector shrinks to 20% from 5.5%. The effects of covid-19 are severe tourism, but the pharmaceutical industry has exponentially and positively grown up.