bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Valence-based biases in collective temporal thought: The role of question framing, culture, and age
Authors: Yao Zizhan , Multhaup Kristi S. , Salter Phia S. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Collective temporal thought includes individuals’ memories of group experiences and expectations about the group’s collective future. Prior studies have found inconsistent valence biases (e.g., positivity) in North American collective memory and consistently negative biases in collective future thought. Discrepancies in collective memory valence biases may be due to different question framing across studies. Moreover, a limited number of studies extend collective temporal thought research beyond Western nations and few studies examine potential age-related differences in this area. Therefore, the present study investigates valence-based biases in collective temporal thought from the perspective of question framing, culture, and participant age. Participants (N = 1,548) included younger (20–39 years) and older (60+ years) adults from the USA and mainland China. Whereas Americans’ collective memory biases varied across question framings, Chinese participants consistently displayed positivity biases. The American bias patterns were specific to collective memory and did not carry over to collective future thought ratings. Chinese participants showed higher dialectical thinking than American participants and dialectical thinking positively correlated with the proportion of positive events reported. Older adults generated significantly more positive events than younger adults, more so in collective memory than in collective future thought. Overall, collective temporal thinking is influenced by question framing, cultural context, and participant age.
Radial Evolution of Interplanetary Shock Properties with Heliospheric Distance: Observations from Parker Solar Probe
Authors: Kruparova Oksana , Szabo Adam , Jian Lan K. , Němec František , Šafránková Jana , Němeček Zdeněk , Pasanen Jacob , Narock Ayris , Krupar Vratislav 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
We present a comprehensive analysis of 66 interplanetary shocks observed by the Parker Solar Probe between 2018 November and 2024 January. Among these, 33 events fulfilled the Rankine–Hugoniot (R-H) conditions, ensuring reliable asymptotic plasma parameter solutions. The remaining 33 events could not be confirmed by the standard R-H approach—potentially including wave-like structures—yet were analyzed via averaging and mixed-data methods to obtain robust shock parameters. Utilizing our ShOck Detection Algorithm database, the shocks are categorized into fast-forward, fast-reverse, slow-forward, and slow-reverse types. We investigate the statistical properties of these shocks, focusing on correlations between key parameters—magnetic field compression, density compression, shock normal angle, and change in velocity—and heliocentric distance. Significant positive correlations are identified between heliocentric distance and both magnetic field compression and density compression, suggesting that shocks strengthen as they propagate away from the Sun, largely due to the high local magnetosonic speeds closer to the Sun that can suppress shock formation except in extremely fast events. These findings provide new insights into the dynamic processes governing shock evolution in the inner heliosphere, including scenarios where the near-radial magnetic field geometry may lead to predominantly quasi-parallel shock configurations and thus affect near-Sun particle acceleration efficiency. We also provide strong evidence for the existence of slow-mode shocks near the Sun, contributing to the understanding of shock formation and evolution in the inner heliosphere.
Explorer les pratiques professionnelles
Authors: Wagener Albin , Macé Julien 
Published: January 2025

Le monde du travail est en perpétuelle mutation et, depuis quelques années, les professionnel·les ont souvent l’impression que ces évolutions se font sans qu’iels soient impliqué·es ou à un rythme plus intense que ce qu’iels peuvent soutenir.Pour faire face à ces bouleversements et tensions, une sensibilisation au partage des pratiques professionnelles – quels que soient les secteurs – apparait primordiale. Se fondant sur une collaboration de longue date, Albin Wagener, docteur ès sciences du langage et Julien Macé, comédien-intervenant, proposent une méthodologie innovante d’exploration des pratiques professionnelles. Celle-ci articule le théâtre institutionnel – principalement le théâtre-forum, la conférence populaire, l’entraînement mental et les jeux – et la systémique des inter­actions – nuages sémantiques, analyse des interactions et des représentations entre professionnel·les. Afin de constituer une base épistémologique solide, cette approche se nourrit de références théoriques et historiques (Augusto Boal, Edgar Morin et Francisco Varela notamment) et se veut résolument opérationnelle  : en ce sens, elle détaille le cheminement des ateliers d’exploration des pratiques professionnelles tels que pratiqués par les auteurs. Formes variées, repères et exemples précis sont présentés en fin d’ouvrage et permettent aux lectrices et lecteurs de s’approprier la méthode.Explorer les pratiques professionnelles est rédigé à destination des professionnel·les, des étudiant·es et des personnes s’intéressant à l’organisation du monde du travail.
L’efficacité de la politique budgétaire et de la politique monétaire dans la gestion macroéconomique des petites économies insulaires en développement : application au cas de Sainte-Lucie
Authors: Dupont Louis 
Published: January 2025

L’efficacité de la politique budgétaire et de la politique monétaire a été pendant longtemps un sujet d’intenses débats théoriques entre keynésiens et monétaristes. Les résultats issus de plusieurs études empiriques n’ont pas été concluants dans le choix à privilégier entre les deux approches, suggérant qu’aucune des deux politiques n’est jugée supérieure par rapport à l’autre, et que leur efficacité relative dans l’économie dépend des conditions économiques, sociales et politiques existantes dans chaque économie. Cependant, face à cette controverse et à ce dilemme, nous avons cherché à vérifier dans le cas des petites économies insulaires en développement, avec l’exemple de Sainte-Lucie, si les résultats des deux approches sont contrastés et quelles sont les implications en termes de croissance pour ce pays, en évaluant l’efficacité comparative de la politique budgétaire et de la politique monétaire sur l’activité économique dans ce petit état de la Caraïbe. Pour ce faire, un modèle à correction d’erreur a été employé dans un cadre de cointégration, avec des données couvrant la période 1995-2023. Les résultats obtenus montrent que la politique monétaire à Sainte-Lucie apparaît plus efficace dans la stimulation de la croissance économique, comparée à la politique budgétaire. Ils révèlent également que la taille optimale de la dépense publique, mesurée à l’aide de la courbe d’Armey s’élève à 24.2 % du PIB contre un niveau effectif moyen de 22.2 %. Cela implique que l’état à Sainte-Lucie dépense en deçà de son potentiel de croissance. Il en résulte, que pour améliorer l’efficacité globale de la politique économique à Sainte-Lucie, les autorités de ce pays devraient à l’avenir accorder une plus grande attention à la politique budgétaire, en parvenant notamment, à éliminer dans une plus grande proportion la corruption, à lutter contre la fuite des capitaux, et à procéder à une utilisation plus rationnelle des ressources du pays. Enfin, afin d’améliorer l’efficacité globale de la politique macroéconomique à Sainte-Lucie, un « policy-mix » optimal, visant à stimuler la croissance économique dans ce pays a été évaluée et proposée dans cette étude. Les résultats révèlent qu’une politique mixte adéquate et croisée dans le contexte de Sainte-Lucie faciliterait la mise en œuvre d’une bonne politique macroéconomique.
Tourisme et développement local dans la commune de Fimela : le cas du village de Ndangane (Sénégal)
Authors: Sarr Aliou Badou , Diombera Mamadou 
Published: January 2025

Cet article met en relief la relation étroite qui se trouve entre le tourisme et le développement local qui sont tous des éléments qui se complètent l’un à l’autre. De ce fait, la transversalité du tourisme par ses retombées économiques, sa création d’emplois directs comme indirects favorise la bonne marche du secteur touristique dans la localité de Fimela-Ndangane. Sa position au second rang de l’économie nationale fait du tourisme un vrai pourvoyeur de devises avec plus de 400 milliards de devises par an. Dans le cadre de la mise en place de ce document, nous avons effectué des visites, des entretiens semi-directs, des observations, des interviews, en dehors de la recherche documentaire ; pour obtenir des données fiables, crédibles et plausibles du secteur du tourisme dans la localité de Fimela-Ndangane. C’est l’ensemble de ces éléments fournis par les autorités compétentes (ASPT, SAPCO, SRT, Mairie, Bureau d’accueil…) de la zone qui nous a permis de faire des analyses pertinentes afin d’en tirer des conclusions partielles sur le tourisme et le développement local. Par rapport à la méthodologie utilisée, nous nous sommes basés sur les enquêtes qualitatives comme quantitatives pour mettre en exergue l’importance capitale du tourisme à Ndangane.
“Every rose has its thorn” – A case report on Olanzapine-induced pancreatitis
Authors: Mohan Sharanya , Zacharia George , Serrao Shawn , Vibha K. V. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This case report discusses the presentation and management of a 55-year-old woman with a history of episodic psychiatric illness, primarily treated with antipsychotics. Despite the patient’s prior positive response to risperidone and flupentixol with no significant adverse effects, she developed acute pancreatitis and severe acute respiratory distress syndrome soon after starting olanzapine therapy. Olanzapine-induced pancreatitis is a rare side effect, but the rapid onset and severe symptoms in this case highlights the importance of closely monitoring patients on antipsychotic medications, especially those with risk factors like age, gender, and metabolic issues. The patient’s atypical response to various antipsychotics and potential genetic factors contributing to drug sensitivity further highlights the complexity of managing psychiatric disorders and the importance of individualized treatment approaches.
Paraquat poisoning from accidental ingestion leading to fatal outcome: A case report
Authors: Liu Chao , Yao Mengya , Ma Jiangrong , Nie Shinan 
Published: January 2025

Rationale:
Paraquat, a highly toxic bipyridyl herbicide lacking a specific antidote, poses severe risks upon ingestion. However, the diagnosis of paraquat poisoning is complicated by its nonspecific initial symptoms, particularly when a detailed exposure history is not provided.

Patient’s Concern:
A 33-year-old man inadvertently ingested an unknown liquid and presented to medical services a day later with complaints of ongoing nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. The assessment revealed elevated serum creatinine, signaling acute kidney injury, initially thought due to gastroenteritis and dehydration.

Diagnosis:
Acute renal insufficiency due to paraquat poisoning.

Interventions:
The treatment involved fluid resuscitation and antibiotics, but his decline led to intensive care unit transfer. Subsequent chest computed tomography scans indicated lung changes indicative of paraquat poisoning. A detailed history review and comprehensive blood and urine toxicology screens confirmed the diagnosis. Subsequently, aggressive interventions such as hemoperfusion and continuous renal replacement therapy were initiated, yet there was a further decline in respiratory function, necessitating mechanical ventilation. The prognosis was poor, and ultimately, the family chose to withdraw care.

Outcomes:
The patient succumbed to his illness.

Lessons:
This case underscores the importance of promptly and accurately diagnosing paraquat poisoning, as its vague early signs can lead to diagnostic delays, crucial due to the condition’s rapid progression. Alertness to paraquat poisoning is essential in patients with sudden gastrointestinal and renal symptoms post-exposure. Additionally, it underscores the necessity for public health measures to avert paraquat ingestion and advance therapeutic approaches.
Cardiomegaly and Variations in Coronary Arteries “All in One:” A Rare Case Report
Authors: Singal Anjali , Choudhary Anju , Chaudhary Priti 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Cardiomegaly with variations in coronary arteries has rarely been reported. We report a case of an enlarged heart noticed during routine dissection. The weight of the heart was 600 g; the length, breadth, and thickness of the heart were 15.1, 10.4, and 7.7 cm respectively. The ventricular walls and interventricular walls were thicker than normal. There was a separate ostium for the right conus branch in Valsalva’s right sinus along with a short main trunk of the left coronary artery (LCA); 2 mm and trifurcation of the LCA. It is important to report such cases, as an enlarged heart poses a risk for heart complications, and the use of advanced image diagnostic and interventional techniques is required, which demand in-depth knowledge of the typical and atypical coronary anatomy.
Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis in a Patient with Ulcerative Colitis
Authors: Sardana Mishika , Singh Sumeet 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
A 25-year-old male with a known history of ulcerative colitis (UC) diagnosed in August 2021 presented with acute onset of a severe bifrontal, throbbing headache, followed by progressive right-sided hemiparesis and upper motor neuron facial palsy, with dysarthria but not visual disturbances. Computed tomography venography confirmed superior sagittal sinus thrombosis. The patient was treated with anticoagulation therapy and medications for UC management, resulting in clinical improvement. This case highlights the importance of recognizing thromboembolic complications in UC patients.
Clinical Pharmacology Consultation for Better Patient Care: A Single-Center Audit
Authors: Samajdar Shambo S , Mukherjee Shatavisa , Husain Noor , Sarkar Sougata , Sen Sumalya 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Background:
Evaluation of patient referrals, treatments, and satisfaction may help to gain insight into the usefulness of clinical pharmacology consultations in meeting patients’ different healthcare needs. The present study aimed to investigate how clinical pharmacology consultation affects patient care, including its effects on patient outcomes, satisfaction, and the management of treatment-emergent adverse events and the role of clinical pharmacology consultation clinics in modern healthcare.

Materials and Methods:
This prospective observational study included patients visiting a clinical pharmacology clinic. Data were collected on demographic information, referral sources, reason for consultation, and patient satisfaction survey (PSS) score. Data were statistically analyzed.

Results:
A total of 224 participants were enrolled. The primary motivation for seeking clinical pharmacology consultations was varied, with the most common reason being the need to address issues related to polypharmacy (21.4%). This was followed by concerns about glycemic fluctuations (11.2%), eligibility for coronavirus disease 2019 vaccination in the context of multiple drug allergies (10.7%), and the evaluation of drug rashes (10.3%). The initial PSS score was 65.38% at baseline, which increased to the overall mean PSS score of 69.42%. However, a weak correlation between follow-up visit latency and PSS change (r = 0.351). One of the most notable findings was the significant clinical improvement observed in 95% of cases.

Conclusion:
The role of clinical pharmacology is indispensable, particularly in an era where medication regimens are becoming increasingly complex. Our study advocates for policy changes that support the growth of clinical pharmacology through strategic education and training initiatives, ensuring the discipline continues to improve patient care and medication safety.
Impact of a Biomedical Waste Management Training Program on the Knowledge and Attitude of Healthcare Professionals in a Government Homeopathic Medical College and Hospital
Authors: Saha Sangita , Dey Samit , Rana Abhijit , Chakraborty Kalyan , Bhattacharyya Pujashree , Mukherjee Sudeshna , Paul Amitava , Mukherjee Shyamal Kumar 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Background:
Biomedical waste management (BMWM) is a multifaceted approach and an integral part of healthcare, ensuring the safety of the patients, staff, and environment.

Objective:
In this cross-sectional study, the impact of a BMWM training program, including both theoretical and hands-on sessions, was assessed by pre-post comparison on the knowledge and attitude scores of the participants at D. N. De Homeopathic Medical College and Hospital.

Materials and Methods:
A questionnaire was designed for the purpose, and the responses were collected through Google Forms. The predictors of knowledge and attitude scores were identified using standard multiple regression models. The questionnaire was examined for its psychometric validity and reliability.

Results:
Out of the 183 participants, 145 pre- and post-responses were compared. The mean age of the respondents was 29.2 years, with the majority being males (58.6%), postgraduate trainees (38.6%), graduates (69.7%), and without previous training (87.6%). The training significantly increased the knowledge score (mean increase: 1.9, 95% CI: 1.4 to 2.4, P < 0.001). However, the increase in the attitude score was statistically non-significant (mean increase: 0.2, 95% CI: −0.8 to 1.2, P = 0.691). Professional rank (β = 0.278, P = 0.004) and attitude change from baseline (β = 0.223, P = 0.007) were the predictors of knowledge score, whereas knowledge change from baseline (β = 0.238, P = 0.007) was the predictor of attitude score. The questionnaire demonstrated acceptable validity and reliability statistics.

Conclusion:
The BMWM training program was effective in significantly increasing the knowledge score of the participants. Uptake of similar training programs regularly is warranted.
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome among Undergraduates of a Rural Women Medical College in India
Authors: Rani Babita , Dagar Monika , Garg Renu , Mahendru Rajiv , Gathwal Chiranjeev , Jha Sanjay K. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Introduction:
This study was conducted to estimate the magnitude and associated factors of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome amongst undergraduates of a rural medical college in Haryana, India.

Materials and Methods:
This institution-based study was conducted amongst randomly selected 362 medical undergraduates. Diagnosis of PCOS was based on Rotterdam criteria. The data were collected on a pre-tested semi-structured pro forma, and blood samples from all participants were collected to assess biochemical evidence of hyperandrogenism. Analysis was done using software R, version 4.2.1.

Results:
The proportion of PCOS was 15.2%. A significant association was found between lifestyle factors (obesity, lack of physical activity and diet) and PCOS. Multiple logistic regression analysis shows that irregular menses, hirsutism, raised testosterone and raised dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate remained significant predictors of PCOS.

Conclusion:
PCOS screening amongst female medical undergraduates could provide an opportunity to target the group for promoting healthy lifestyles and early interventions.
Control theorems for Hilbert modular varieties
Authors: Sheth Arshay 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
We prove an exact control theorem, in the sense of Hida theory, for the ordinary part of the middle degree étale cohomology of certain Hilbert modular varieties, after localizing at a suitable maximal ideal of the Hecke algebra. Our method of proof builds upon the techniques introduced by Loeffler–Rockwood–Zerbes (2023, Spherical varieties and p-adic families of cohomology classes); another important ingredient in our proof is the recent work of Caraiani–Tamiozzo (2023, Compositio Mathematica 159, 2279–2325) on the vanishing of the étale cohomology of Hilbert modular varieties with torsion coefficients outside the middle degree. This work will be used in forthcoming work of the author to show that the Asai–Flach Euler system corresponding to a quadratic Hilbert modular form varies in Hida families.
Can You Still Trust Insurance Workers? Unmasking Unethical Practices in Indonesia’s Insurance Industry
Authors: Yusriani Sri , Rekarti Endi , Sitohang Rifi Hamdani , Prambudi Iwan Setiyawan , Afransa Viola Kinari 
Published: January 2025

The insurance industry plays a pivotal role in fostering economic stability and protecting against uncertainties. However, its reputation is often tainted by unethical practices within its workforce, ranging from manipulative sales tactics to broken promises. This empirical study examines the prevalence and impact of unethical behavior in Indonesia’s insurance sector, focusing on agents, human resource managers, and other professionals. Through qualitative analysis, incorporating interviews with 11 customers who reported negative experiences, this research uncovers patterns of misconduct that erode trust and hinder industry growth. Findings reveal deceptive practices such as misleading policy terms and exploitative sales techniques, which undermine consumer confidence and obstruct the sector’s alignment with global sustainability goals. The study emphasizes the need for urgent ethical reforms, robust regulatory frameworks, and targeted behavioral training programs to rebuild trust and realign the industry with its critical societal and economic roles.

Keywords : Unethical Practices, Insurance Industry, Customer Trust, Ethical Reforms, Indonesia, Sustainability, Sales Behavior
Diagnóstico integral de productores minifundistas de un municipio al norte del estado de Veracruz
Authors: Mendez Cortés Vianeth , Alanís Castillo Ariadna Faride , Mendo Muñoz Rubén de La Paz , Martínez Sánchez Cesar Enrique , Gonzales-Castro Alfredo 
Published: January 2025

Por su contribución al desarrollo rural, generación de empleo, y a reducir la pérdida de alimentos, la agricultura familiar campesina es una de las principales actividades del sector agropecuario. El objetivo de la investigación fue realizar un análisis detallado sobre las condiciones socioeconómicas de los agricultores del municipio de Tlachichilco, al norte de Veracruz, en particular el ingreso, propiedad de la tierra, variedad de cultivos, comercialización de la producción, escolaridad, etc.
La información de campo se recopiló en los meses de septiembre a diciembre del 2021, con encuestas semiestructuradas, con variables cuantitativas y cualitativas. Como resultado de las visitas a campo con a productores principalmente dedicados a la cafeticultura, producción de canela y pimienta, es importante mencionar que los productores son pertenecientes a la zona indígena, cuentan con pequeñas unidades de producción de café, algunos tienen desde 0.5 ha hasta 7 ha, en sus parcelas tienen cultivos intercalados; principalmente maíz de dos ciclos, frijol de un ciclo de producción, cítricos, café, vainilla, canela, jengibre y pimienta gorda, otras actividades económicas en la región son principalmente la ganadería, se produce ganado bovino de doble propósito con hatos pequeños de 5 a 15 bovinos en promedio; la apicultura a pequeña escala, hasta máximo 30 colmenas, sin movilización, como cultivo de traspatio aunque también se tienen cerdos, gallinas, pavos y algunos borregos.