bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Early prediction of pulmonary outcomes in preterm infants using electrical impedance tomography
Authors: Gaertner Vincent D. , Mühlbacher Tobias , Waldmann Andreas D. , Bassler Dirk , Rüegger Christoph M. 
Published: May 2023

IntroductionElectrical impedance tomography (EIT) allows assessment of ventilation and aeration homogeneity which may be associated with respiratory outcomes in preterm infants.MethodsThis was a secondary analysis to a recent randomized controlled trial in very preterm infants in the delivery room (DR). The predictive value of various EIT parameters assessed 30 min after birth on important respiratory outcomes (early intubation &lt;24 h after birth, oxygen dependency at 28 days after birth, and moderate/severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia; BPD) was assessed.ResultsThirty-two infants were analyzed. A lower percentage of aerated lung volume [OR (95% CI) = 0.8 (0.66–0.98), p = 0.027] as well as a higher aeration homogeneity ratio (i.e., more aeration in the non-gravity-dependent lung) predicted the need for supplemental oxygen at 28 days after birth [9.58 (5.16–17.78), p = 0.0028]. Both variables together had a similar predictive value to a model using known clinical contributors. There was no association with intubation or BPD, where numbers were small.DiscussionIn very preterm infants, EIT markers of aeration at 30 min after birth accurately predicted the need for supplemental oxygen at 28 days after birth but not BPD. EIT-guided individualized optimization of respiratory support in the DR may be possible.
Discrepancies in dyadic coping: associations with distress and quality of life in couples facing early stage dementia
Authors: Muijres Peter , Weitkamp Katharina , Bodenmann Guy , Jenewein Josef 
Published: May 2023

ObjectivesDue to an aging population, the number of persons living with dementia (PWDs) is increasing worldwide. Romantic partners, as informal caregivers (IC) of PWDs, are often adopting additional tasks. The concept of dyadic coping (DC) addresses how couples cope with stress together. For dyadic coping to be successful, efforts of both partners should be equal. The current study examines how discrepancies in PWDs and ICs perspectives on DC relate to distress and quality of life in each partner within couples facing early stage dementia (ESD).MethodsA total of 37 mixed-sex couples including one partner with ESD completed self-report questionnaires. Discrepancies in reciprocity (comparing provided or received levels of DC between partners), equity (each partner balancing own levels received and provided), and congruence (the agreement about levels of DC exchanged between partners) and their covariation with distress and quality of life (QoL) of each partner were measured.ResultsBoth partners indicated a discrepancy in reciprocity: PWDs reported receiving more DC than ICs reported receiving, which was associated with higher QoL in PWDs and lower QoL in ICs. Inequities were found in ICs only, who reported receiving less DC, than providing. No relation between inequities and distress or QoL was found. ICs reported more incongruencies than PWDs did, which was associated with higher QoL and less depression in partners.DiscussionA redivision of tasks and roles in the early stage of dementia is associated with different experiences and views between partners. Whereas ICs take over most household and care tasks within the couple, their effort was considered less helpful by PWDs than by ICs. A high care burden is associated with a compromised quality of ICs’ social life and living conditions. The clinical implications of the results are discussed.
Prevalence trend and burden of neglected parasitic diseases in China from 1990 to 2019: findings from global burden of disease study
Authors: Xie Yi , Shi Dandan , Wang Xu , Guan Yayi , Wu Weiping , Wang Ying 
Published: May 2023

ObjectiveThis study sought to investigate the parasitic diseases of neglected tropical diseases defined by the World Health Organization based on the Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD) database. Importantly, we analyzed the prevalence and burden of these diseases in China from 1990 to 2019 to provide valuable information to formulate more effective measures for their management and prevention.MethodsData on the prevalence and burden of neglected parasitic diseases in China from 1990 to 2019 were extracted from the global health data exchange (GHDx) database, including the absolute number of prevalence, age-standardized prevalence rate, disability-adjusted life year (DALY) and age-standardized DALY rate. Descriptive analysis was used to analyze the prevalence and burden changes, sex and age distribution of various parasitic diseases from 1990 to 2019. A time series model [Auto-Regressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA)] was used to predict the DALYs of neglected parasitic diseases in China from 2020 to 2030.ResultsIn 2019, the number of neglected parasitic diseases in China was 152518062, the age-standardized prevalence was 11614.1 (95% uncertainty interval (UI) 8758.5–15244.5), the DALYs were 955722, and the age-standardized DALY rate was 54.9 (95% UI 26.0–101.8). Among these, the age-standardized prevalence of soil-derived helminthiasis was the highest (9370.2/100,000), followed by food-borne trematodiases (1502.3/100,000) and schistosomiasis (707.1/100,000). The highest age-standardized DALY rate was for food-borne trematodiases (36.0/100,000), followed by cysticercosis (7.9/100,000) and soil-derived helminthiasis (5.6/100,000). Higher prevalence and disease burden were observed in men and the upper age group. From 1990 to 2019, the number of neglected parasitic diseases in China decreased by 30.4%, resulting in a decline in DALYs of 27.3%. The age-standardized DALY rates of most diseases were decreased, especially for soil-derived helminthiasis, schistosomiasis and food-borne trematodiases. The ARIMA prediction model showed that the disease burden of echinococcosis and cysticercosis exhibited an increasing trend, highlighting the need for further prevention and control.ConclusionAlthough the prevalence and disease burden of neglected parasitic diseases in China have decreased, many issues remain to be addressed. More efforts should be undertaken to improve the prevention and control strategies for different parasitic diseases. The government should prioritize multisectoral integrated control and surveillance measures to prioritize the prevention and control of diseases with a high burden of disease. In addition, the older adult population and men need to pay more attention.
Creativity and resilience: a mini-review on post-pandemic resources for adolescents and young adults
Authors: De Lorenzo Aurelia , Lattke Lynda S. , Rabaglietti Emanuela 
Published: May 2023

BackgroundTwo years after the outbreak of the pandemic, several studies look at the consequences for the well-being and mental health of young people. In particular, creativity and resilience are cited in the scientific literature as resources that promote this well-being in adolescents and young adults.PurposeThis mini-literature review was created with the aim of examining how many articles have explored the relationship between creativity and resilience in adolescents and young adults since the onset of the pandemic.MethodsParticular attention was paid to how many of the articles actually related to the consequences of the pandemic, in which country they were published, their target population, and the models, instruments and variables used to analyze them.ResultsOnly 4 articles emerged from the screening, of which only one was actually related to pandemic consequences. All articles were published in Asian countries with a target group of university students. Three of the articles used mediation models to examine the relationship between resilience as an independent variable and creativity as a dependent variable. All articles used self-assessment instruments for creativity and resilience, both at the individual and group level.SignificanceThis mini-review offers us the opportunity to reflect on the lack of studies that have addressed the issue of youth resources in the form of creativity and resilience since the beginning of the pandemic. The results show us a still underdeveloped interest in creativity in the scientific literature, in contrast to what the media reports on the promotion of creativity in daily life.
Causal relationships between COVID-19 and osteoporosis: a two-sample Mendelian randomization study in European population
Authors: Zhang Kai , Shi Wei , Zhang Xinglong , Pang Ran , Liang Xinyu , Xu Qian , Xu Chunlei , Wan Xin , Cui Wenhao , Li Dong , Jiang Zhaohui , Liu Zhengxuan , Li Hui , Zhang Huafeng , Li Zhijun 
Published: May 2023

IntroductionThe causal relationship between Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and osteoporosis (OP) remains uncertain. We aimed to assess the effect of COVID-19 severity (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection, COVID-19 hospitalization, and severe COVID-19) on OP by a two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) study.MethodsWe conducted a two-sample MR analysis using publicly available genome-wide association study (GWAS) data. Inverse variance weighting (IVW) was used as the main analysis method. Four complementary methods were used for our MR analysis, which included the MR–Egger regression method, the weighted median method, the simple mode method, and the weighted mode method. We utilized the MR-Egger intercept test and MR pleiotropy residual sum and outlier (MR-PRESSO) global test to identify the presence of horizontal pleiotropy. Cochran’s Q statistics were employed to assess the existence of instrument heterogeneity. We conducted a sensitivity analysis using the leave-one-out method.ResultsThe primary results of IVW showed that COVID-19 severity was not statistically related to OP (SARS-CoV-2 infection: OR (95% CI) = 0.998 (0.995 ~ 1.001), p = 0.201403; COVID-19 hospitalization: OR (95% CI) =1.001 (0.999 ~ 1.003), p = 0.504735; severe COVID-19: OR (95% CI) = 1.000 (0.998 ~ 1.001), p = 0.965383). In addition, the MR-Egger regression, weighted median, simple mode and weighted mode methods showed consistent results. The results were robust under all sensitivity analyses.ConclusionThe results of the MR analysis provide preliminary evidence that a genetic causal link between the severity of COVID-19 and OP may be absent.
Human-like problem-solving abilities in large language models using ChatGPT
Authors: Orrù Graziella , Piarulli Andrea , Conversano Ciro , Gemignani Angelo 
Published: May 2023

BackgroundsThe field of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has seen a major shift in recent years due to the development of new Machine Learning (ML) models such as Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT). GPT has achieved previously unheard-of levels of accuracy in most computerized language processing tasks and their chat-based variations.AimThe aim of this study was to investigate the problem-solving abilities of ChatGPT using two sets of verbal insight problems, with a known performance level established by a sample of human participants.Materials and methodsA total of 30 problems labeled as “practice problems” and “transfer problems” were administered to ChatGPT. ChatGPT's answers received a score of “0” for each incorrectly answered problem and a score of “1” for each correct response. The highest possible score for both the practice and transfer problems was 15 out of 15. The solution rate for each problem (based on a sample of 20 subjects) was used to assess and compare the performance of ChatGPT with that of human subjects.ResultsThe study highlighted that ChatGPT can be trained in out-of-the-box thinking and demonstrated potential in solving verbal insight problems. The global performance of ChatGPT equalled the most probable outcome for the human sample in both practice problems and transfer problems as well as upon their combination. Additionally, ChatGPT answer combinations were among the 5% of most probable outcomes for the human sample both when considering practice problems and pooled problem sets. These findings demonstrate that ChatGPT performance on both set of problems was in line with the mean rate of success of human subjects, indicating that it performed reasonably well.ConclusionsThe use of transformer architecture and self-attention in ChatGPT may have helped to prioritize inputs while predicting, contributing to its potential in verbal insight problem-solving. ChatGPT has shown potential in solving insight problems, thus highlighting the importance of incorporating AI into psychological research. However, it is acknowledged that there are still open challenges. Indeed, further research is required to fully understand AI's capabilities and limitations in verbal problem-solving.
Clinical effects of 3D printing-assisted posterolateral incision in the treatment of ankle fractures involving the posterior malleolus
Authors: Zheng Hongming , Xia Yan , Ni Xiaohui , Wu Jieshi , Li Yankun , Zhang Pengpeng , Wu Xinglin , Lu Kaihang , Zhao Quanming 
Published: May 2023

ObjectiveTo explore the clinical outcomes of a 3D printing-assisted posterolateral approach for the treatment of ankle fractures involving the posterior malleolus.MethodsA total of 51 patients with ankle fractures involving the posterior malleolus admitted to our hospital from January 2018 to December 2019 were selected. The patients were divided into 3D printing group (28 cases) and control group (23 cases). 3D printing was performed for ankle fractures, followed by printing of a solid model and simulation of the operation on the 3D model. The operation was then performed according to the preoperative plan, including open reduction and internal fixation via the posterolateral approach with the patient in the prone position. Routine x-ray and CT examinations of the ankle joint were performed, and ankle function was evaluated using the American Foot and Ankle Surgery Association (AOFAS) ankle-hindfoot score.ResultsAll patients underwent x-ray and CT examinations. All fractures healed clinically, without loss of reduction or failure of internal fixation. Good clinical effects were achieved in both groups of patients. The operation time, intraoperative blood loss and intraoperative fluoroscopy frequency in the 3D printing group were significantly less than those in the control group (p &lt; 0.05). There was no significant difference between the two groups in the anatomical reduction rate of fractures or the incidence of surgical complications (p &gt; 0.05).ConclusionThe 3D printing-assisted posterolateral approach is effective in the treatment of ankle fractures involving the posterior malleolus. The approach can be well planned before the operation, is simple to perform, yields good fracture reduction and fixation, and has good prospects for clinical application.
Rheological properties of polymer materials with different types of structures based on EVA and organic filler
Authors: Nguyen Tr. N. , Simonov-Emel’yanov I. D. , Рihtin A. A. 
Published: May 2023

A study on the effect of the structure of disperse-filled polymer composite materials (DFPCM) based on EVA grade 11306-075 and rice straw powder (RSP) with a particle diameter of 250 μm on the complex of rheological properties has been carried out.For the first time, a quantitative relationship of generalized parameters, type of structure and lattices with the rheological properties of dispersed systems based on EVA + RSP has been determined. It has been established that during the processing of DFPCM with the DS, LFS, and MFS-1 structure types by traditional methods (extrusion, injection molding, etc.), there are practically no technological difficulties. Systems with the type of structure MFS-2 and HFS have an increased viscosity (~7–15 times) in comparison with unfilled EVA; therefore, they cannot be processed.The results of the experiments and the approach developed in this work makes it possible to design DFPCM compositions with adjustable structural parameters and a set of properties, as well as to choose methods and technological parameters for processing them into products with a given shape, configuration, and dimensions.
Physical and mechanical properties of polymer materials with different types of structures based on EVA and rice straw powder
Authors: Nguyen Tr. N. , Simonov-Emel’yanov I. D. , Рihtin A. A. 
Published: May 2023

The results of investigation of dependence of physical and mechanical characteristics of disperse-filled polymer composite materials (DFPCM) based on EVA grade 11306-075 and rice straw powder with particle size of ~ 250 microns (RSP) on generalized parameters of their structure are presented. The calculation of the generalized parameters and the classification of DFPCM according to the type of structures were carried out.It has been shown that when filling EVA grade 11306–075 with RSP particles, depending on the type of structure, the tensile strength of DFPCM decreases by ~ 2 times (from 9.4 to 4.51 MPa), the tensile strain by more than ~ 10 times (from 275 up to 8%), and the value of the tensile modulus increases by ~ 18 times (from 42 to 750 MPa).To obtain DFPCM based on EVA filled with rice straw powder with optimal physical and mechanical properties, it is recommended to introduce RSP in the concentration range from 0.18 to 0.45 vol.p.
KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF INTEGRATED CITIZENS AT AR-RAHMAN FOUNDATION TOWARDS THE BEHAVIOR OF PREVENTING SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS
Authors: Yulina Venny Vildayanti , Jawiah Jawiah , Pastuty Rosy 
Published: May 2023

Background: the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey noted that 8% of boys and 2% of girls had sexual intercourse. Risky sexual behavior is something that should receive attention, not only because of the long-term impact on reproductive health but most importantly, because of the increase in sexually transmitted infections and the HIV epidemic. Understanding and increasing knowledge about the prevention of sexually transmitted infections is needed to reduce the prevalence of sexually transmitted infections. Objective: to assess the knowledge and attitudes of inmates at the Ar-Rahman drug rehabilitation center towards the behavior of preventing sexually transmitted infections.
Methods: this type of research is quantitative analysis with a cross-sectional design. Collecting data by filling out questionnaires to 30 research samples. Bivariate data analysis using the chi-square test (CI=95%).
Results: data analysis showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and STI prevention behavior with p=value. 0,003 and there was a relationship between attitude and STI prevention behavior with a p-value=0,033.
Conclusion: the level of prevention of STIs will increase if knowledge and attitudes about STIs are good.
Relationship Relationship Knowledge Of Public Mother About Breast Treatment With Success Breast Milk Expenditure
Authors: Hutabarat Dewi Sartika , Asiah Nur , Pakpahan Minarni , Khoiriah Anni , Nurhasanah Nurhasanah , Fitriani Melisa 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Background : According to the health profile of North Sumatra in 2016, breastfeeding exclusive in Deli Serdang Regency is from 21,996 babies only 10,355 people (47.1%) who were exclusively breastfed. Meanwhile, babies who are not breastfed as many as 11,641 people (52.9%). Coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Deli Serdang Regency has not yet reached the National target of 80%. This shows that breastfeeding as the baby's first food is still lacking. Whereas a decrease in child nutrition causes children to have less nutrition up to poor growth and stunting can be prevented as early as possible byexclusive breastfeeding.Methods: This research is a quantitative research. This research uses type of correlational research. The population in this study are all 32 postpartum mothers. sampling technique using total sampling technique because the total population is less than 100, then allpopulation is used as research sample Results Based on the results of statistical tests using Chi-Square, obtained the value of value =0.011. This means that the value of is smaller than the value of (α = 0.05), then with Thus it can be said that Ho is rejected. This shows that there is a significant relationship between knowledge of breast care and smooth milk production for postpartum mothers at the Kedai Sianam District Health Center Coal Year 2022.

Key word: smooth breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding, breast care
The Relationship Between Trimester 3 Anemia Status and Chronic Energy Deficiency In Pregnant Women with Low Birth Weight Incidence
Authors: Novianty Asry , Gandirawati Elsa Maudi 
Published: May 2023

Background Low birth weight (LBW) is a newborn whose birth weight is < 2500 grams. There are several factors that can influence the occurrence of LBW, among others, 3rd trimester anemia, chronic energy deficiency (CED), and those who experience 3rd trimester anemia and CED, and the characteristics of pregnant women.
Objective This study aims to analyze the relationship between pregnant women with 3rd trimester anemia, CED and pregnant women with 3rd trimester anemia and KEK with the incidence of LBW.
Methods This study uses a descriptive quantitative design. The sample of this research was taken by purposive sampling. Then in univariate analysis, bivariate analysis using Chi Square test and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression.
Results In this study, it was found that there was a relationship between anemia in the 3rd trimester and the incidence of LBW with a p value of 0.000, there was a significant relationship between pregnant women who experienced CED and the incidence of LBW with a p value of 0.000. However, there is no relationship between pregnant women who experience third trimester anemia and CED simultaneously with the incidence of LBW. From the characteristics of pregnant women, there is a relationship between the age of pregnant women with the incidence of LBW with a p value of 0.043 and the gestational age with the incidence of LBW with a p value of 0.01
Conclusion From this study, it was concluded that there are 4 factors that influence the occurrence of LBW, which are third trimester anemia, CED, maternal age and gestational age.

Key words : Anemia, Chronic Energy Deficiency, low birth weight, Pregnant mother
Effect Of Baby Massage On Gross Motor Development In Infants Aged 0-12 Months In Maharani Baby Care Girimarto Wonogiri
Authors: Kurniarum Ari , Paryono Paryono , Putri Elizabeth Anindya 
Published: May 2023

Background: Problem of developmental delays in Indonesia is still very much, even though the program to improve the quality of children is one of the government's priorities. About 30% of infants experience delays in gross motor skills. Lack of stimulation early in a child's life will stunt their emotional, social, physical and cognitive development. The problem that occurs today is that most mothers who have given birth do not massage their babies. The reason is because they don't know how to do baby massage, the benefits of baby massage and the fear of problems with the baby if the massage is wrong.

Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of baby massage on gross motor development in infants aged 0-12 months at Maharani Baby Care, Girimarto Wonogiri.

Methods: This research is a quantitative pre-experimental design study with a one group pretest-posttest design approach. The sampling technique used was probability sampling with a proportionate stratified random sampling technique with a sample of 53 infants. The research instrument used the DDST sheet. The data analysis technique used was Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with significance level of 0.05 .

Results: The results of statistical tests with the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, obtained a Z value of 5.196 with a probability value (p value) = 0.000, where p value (0.000) < 0.05, these results indicate that there is a significant effect between baby massage and gross motor development. for infants aged 0-12 months at Maharani Baby Care, Girimarto Wonogiri.

Conclusion: There is an effect between baby massage and gross motor development in infants aged 0-12 months at Maharani Baby Care, Girimarto Wonogiri.

Keywords : Baby massage, gross motor development, baby.