bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
الصَحابِيُ الجَلِيل الحُباب بَن المُنذر بَن الجَموح (رضي الله عنه) صَاحِبُ الرَّأيِ والمَشُورَة فِي الحَربِ والسِياسَة
Authors: Fadel Naseer Bahjat 
Published: January 2023

الحباب بن المنذر بن الجموح الخزرجي من القادة الدهاة في عصر الرسالة، صاحب الرأي والمشورة في معظم معارك المسلمين مع مناوئيهم ، شهد كافة المشاهد مع الرسول محمد (r)، كان من رجال الاستطلاع والاستقصاء وغالباً ما كان يتخفى لتحقيق غاياته في احصاء عديد وعدة الجيوش المعادية بدءاً من معركة بدر (2هـ/623م) وما تلاها، جاءت مشورته الأولى للرسول (r) في المعركة سابقة الذكر بتغيير منزل المسلمين الذي نزلوه عند ادنى ماءٍ من بدر فوافق الرسول(r) على اقتراحه بعد ان بين له الحباب(t) افضلية الموقع الجديد والذي يدنو بهم الى استحصال بعض مقومات النصر .
هو من خواص الصحابة (t)بايع الرسول(r) على الموت في غزوة أحد (3هـ/624م) عندما لم تكن نتيجة المعركة في صالح المسلمين ، فذاد عن الرسول حين اوشك المشركون ان يقتلوه ، فثبت مع عدد من الصحابة (t)الذين بايعوا على الموت، فكان يحوش المشركين ويبعدهم عن النبي(r) حتى انتهاء هذه الغزوة وزوال الخطر .
وعظم بلاءُه في غزوة خيبر ، إذ اعطاه الرسول(r) رايته العقاب في حصار حصون النَطَاة، وهو من حاور النبي الكريم (r)بحوار الجندي الأديب عند حصارهم لتلك الحصون ، فابلغه بضرورة تغيير منزل المسلمين ان لم يكن ذلك بوحي ، فقبل الرسول (r) مشورته وغير مستقر جنده الى مكان مرتفع بعد أن أوضح له الحباب بن المنذر(t) خطورة مكانهم المكشوف ، امام رماة اليهود المتحصنين في النَطَاة .
برز دوره في الجانب السياسي في قضية الخلافة ، فكان من المطالبين بأن تكون في الانصار ، إذ استمال قومه الخزرج مدعيا احقية سعد بن عبادة بها ، وبعد سجال في الحوار حول هذه القضية بين المهاجرين والأنصار (t)وتبيان المهاجرين للأنصار انها لقريش دون غيرهم ، اقترح جعلها مناصفة بينهم ، اي أمير من المهاجرين وأمير من الأنصار ، غير ان ذلك لم يلق قبولاً من الانصار عامة ، ومات الحباب في خلافة عمر بن الخطاب (t).
التطور الدلالي لجملة من المصطلحات النفسية
Authors: Rashad Coran Saleh 
Published: January 2023

تحاول الدراسة ان تسلط الضوء على بعض المصطلحات النفسية وتطورها ورصد جذورها اللغوية شاهدين على ما نقول بضرب أمثلة عديدة على ما تطرقنا لدراسته من تلك الألفاظ الاصلية فضلاً عن محاولة كشف ورصد ما آلت اليها هذه الالفاظ من تطور في دلالتها وما المصطلحات النفسيــــة إلا واحدة من مصطلحات كثير من العلوم الخاضعة للتطور الدلالي للألفاظ ، لقد شغلت دراسةُ اللغة العلماء قديماً وحديثاً ، فقد كانَت هذه اللفظةُ تدل في البداية على اللَّهجة الدًّراجةِ لدى قبيلة معيّنة من القبائل ، وأدلة ذلك كثيرة . ما دامت في معناها ، وإذا تغيرت عن ذلك أو قدم الخبر رجعت إلى القياسِ .
وفيما يخص المستوى الدلالي فقد عنيت هذه الدراسة باهتمام الدارسين ، إذ ظهرت نظريات عديدة لدراسة المعنى أبرزها : النظرية الإرشادية ، والنظرية التصورية ، والنظرية السلوكية ، والنظرية السياقية ، وغيرها وكان التطور الدلالي من المجالات التي درسها اللغويون ، فاللغة تتطور لتناسب عقلية المتكلمين بها وبيئاتهم ونشاطاتهم
Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan Yang Dilakukan Oleh Remaja Terhadap Balita
Authors: Isnawan Fuadi 
Published: January 2023

Adolescence is a period where adolescents look for their identity. The search for his identity will also be influenced by several internal and external factors. This factor will affect the identity of adolescents. Adolescents who get factors that are less supportive in the search for their identity will have a distorted identity and tend to be more wicked in character or who are more subtle. This deviation does not bring the teenager to do some acts that are prohibited by law, can be mild or severe actions. One of the things that made me astonished was the teenagers who carried out sadistic killings and tended to be calm in executing their victims. How can a young teenager have thoughts of killing and he feels satisfied with it. This raises the question, why can such intentions arise? In this article, we will discuss why this can happen, which will be dialysisist in Criminology combined with Legal Psychology. These two analysis blades will help to answer why this happened. From this article we can take it as a joint learning so that we evaluate ourselves and society so that we do not encourage someone to do evil, either consciously or unconsciously.
Keywords: Murder, Social Control Theory, Adolescents
The Development of Islamic Law in Indonesia Through Traditional Theory and Legal Changes
Authors: Azani Muhammad 
Published: January 2023

Tujuan studi teori adat dan perubahan hukum dalm ushul fiqh adalah untuk memetakan kaitan antara Hukum Syariah, ‘Adat dan ‘Urf dalam Ushul Fiqh, sehingga dapat ditelusuri urgensi ‘urf dalam Kontekstualisasi Hukum Islam Di Indonesia bidang Hukum Ekonomi Syariah dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI). Pendekatan studi ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif (pendekatan konseptual). Sumber data yang digunakan berasal dari data sumber sekunder, yakni Bahan primer, bahan skunder, dan bahan tersier. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode kajian kepustakaan atau studi dokumenter, sedangkan analisis data secara kualitatif. Hasil studi adalah sebagai berikut: 1) Hukum syariah dan ‘adat dan ‘urf dalam realitas dapat terjadi benturan untuk mendapatkan status hukum, a) benturan dapat terjadi berkaitan dengan hukum dan yang tidak berkaitan dengan hukum, sehingga ‘Urf didahulukan daripada syariat, b) 'Urf dengan syara' yang terkait dengan materi hukum, maka syariat didahulukan atas ‘urf, c) ‘Urf dengan umum nash al Quran, ‘urf dikuatkan untuk mentaksis umum nash, dan d) ‘Urf dengan Qiyas, ‘urf sebagai ijma’ tidak menemukan nash, sehingga bila berbenturan dengan qiyas, maka harus didahulukan ‘Urf. 2) Urgensi 'Urf Dalam Pembaruan Hukum Islam di Indonesia bahwa kontekstualisasi syariah yang berbeda secara diametral dengan norma adat ('urf) yang ada dibentuk fikih kontekstual dan lokal. Fiqh dibentuk dan dirumuskan secara sadar dan sengaja menghubungkan antara nilai-nilai ideal syariah, sebagai das sollen (apa yang seharusnya), dengan norma-norma kebiasaan nyata masyarakat, sebagai das sein (apa adanya 3) Praktik ‘Adat atau 'Urf dalam Kontekstualisasi Hukum Islam Di Indonesia bidang Hukum Ekonomi Syrariah dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) adalah a) Dalam pengembangan hukum ekonomi syariah di Indonesia, munculnya pengaturan ekonomi syariah didasarkan pada ‘adat atau ‘urf Indonesia. Dasar penerimaan adat sebagai sumber hukum Islam adalah Q.S. 7 Ayat (199) yang berbunyi: “Jadilah engkau pemaaf dan suruhlah orang melakukan yang ma’ruf”, bahwa “ma’ruf” itu artinya dikenali, meningkat menjadi arti diakui. “Diakui” dalam pengertian mendapat pengakuan oleh masyarakat secara luas. b) Pada Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) dapat dilihat dari Posisi 'urf mempengaruhi hukum Islam di Indonesia yang diformalkan dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI). Praktik ‘urf terdapat dalam 1) harta bersama suami dan istri, 2) wasiat wajibah untuk anak angkat dan orang tua angkat, dan 3) ahli waris pengganti.
Social Identity Issues in Children with Hearing Impairment during Transition from Secondary to Higher Secondary Level in Punjab
Authors: Baig Muhammad Usman , Shoaib Muhammad , Fatima Ghulam 
Published: January 2023

Objective: Hearing Impaired students studying in the institutes of the special education Department Punjab at secondary to higher secondary level face problems regarding making choices of which field to choose or which area of work would be suitable to them. Among many issues which hinder students in making these decisions, social identity issues are the prime factor. The problem under research here relates to the sub-theories of social identity theory, namely, social influence, group norms, self enhancement, uncertainty reduction and motivation.
Methodology: Population of the study was children with hearing impairment at higher secondary level in special education institutes. Sample of 100 hearing impaired students was taken randomly from the Govt Special Education Institutes of Punjab of which 59 were male and 41 were females. Findings: Social identity in terms of linguistic differences of the bilingual deaf culture arising in the institutes of Punjab is important and ignored factor.
Implications: Study is useful for teachers and parents to resolve the linguistic problems in students with hearing impairment. Moreover, other organizations can formulate a strategy to address issues related to career counseling and government can work on standardization and recognition of Sign language in Pakistan as a unique and independent language.
Mengukur Rasa Ingin Tahu Siswa Kelas VII SMP Dian Harapan Daan Mogot
Authors: Suyati Anastasia Sri , Saragih Risma Dearni , Lukas Samuel , Talahtu Whitney Mega 
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menciptakan instrumen yang valid dan reliabel yang dapat diandalkan untuk mengukur rasa ingin tahu siswa. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitiatif. Instrumen yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini menggunakan skala likert dengan 5 jenis pilihan jawaban. Pilihan jawabannya adalah Sangat Setuju (SS), Setuju (S), Ragu-ragu (R), Tidak Setuju (TS) dan Sangat Tidak Setuju (STS). Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah SMP Dian Harapan kelas VII. Sampel ditentukan secara random sampling yang mana seorang peneliti membagi populasi menjadi beberapa grup yang terpisah pada unit- unit tanpa mendata dengan jelas jumlah unit individual yang disebut sebagai cluster. Instrumen ini menggunakan kuesioner sebagai alat pengumpulan data dari siswa kelas VII Sekolah Dian Harapan Daan Mogot, Jakarta sebanyak 184 responden, dengan 171 sampel. Tingkat rasa ingin tahu siswa dihitung berdasarkan lima Skala Likert, yaitu; sangat tidak setuju hingga sangat setuju dan untuk mengujinya digunakan cluster random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata tingkat rasa ingin tahu siswa sebesar 3,75. Ditemukan juga, koefisien determinasi menunjukan indikator bertanya dan diskusi dapat menjelaskan rasa ingin tahu sebesar 99%.
Evaluasi Self-Directed Learning Berdasarkan Model, Durasi, dan Instruksi Belajar Mandiri Mahasiswa
Authors: Yusran Yusran , Ismayanti Martina , Wahyuddin Wahyuddin 
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui durasi belajar mandiri mahasiswa berdasarkan Sistem Kredit Semester. Selain itu, penelitian ini mengungkap model belajar mandiri atau self-directed learning (SDL) mahasiswa dan instruksi dosen dalam model belajar tersebut. Sebanyak 144 mahasiswa FKIP Universitas Tomakaka dan STAIN Majene berpartisipasi sebagai responden dengan mengisi survei Google Form yang memuat pertanyaan tertutup dan terbuka. Data kuantitatif dianalisis dengan metode statistik deskriptif sedangkan data kualitatif dianalisis dengan bantuan aplikasi NVivo 12. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa durasi belajar mandiri mahasiswa baik pada satu atau secara keseluruhan mata kuliah yang mereka program tidak sesuai dengan standar SKS dalam Permendikbud No. 3 Tahun 2020. Selain itu, ditemukan bahwa membaca materi yang berkaitan dengan mata kuliah merupakan model SDL yang paling umum dilakukan; disusul oleh pengerjaan tugas menulis, diskusi, dan menyelesaikan soal. Mendengarkan audio dan menonton video materi meskipun tidak begitu populer juga biasa diberikan dosen khususnya pada program Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris. Instruksi dosen agar mahasiswa belajar mandiri di luar kelas juga nampak pada tren yang baik, tetapi dosen terkendala dalam memastikan mahasiswa benar-benar telah memenuhi durasi dan instruksi dalam.mengerjakan tugas secara mandiri.
Polska – Rosja: Sztuka dialogu, dialog sztuki. (Польская художественная культура в историческом и современном контексте. Oтв. ред. с российской стороны И. Светлов. Oтв. ред. с польской стороны И. Люба. Москва: Гнозис, 2021, 624 с.)
Authors: Dąbrowska Magdalena 
Published: January 2023

Poland and Russia: the art of dialogue, the dialogue of art
The paper presents the book titled “The Polish Artistic Culture in the Historical and Modern Context”, published in Russian in 2021 (Moscow, GNOZIS, 624 pages). The book contains works by 32 Polish and Russian scholars (culture studies specialists, art historians, literature experts and others), devoted to the Polish art, most often in comparison with similar phenomena in the Russian art. It also discusses painting, sculpture, architecture, theatre, film and literature. The editors of the book are: Igor Svetlov (Russia) and Iwona Luba (Poland).
Effects of previous exposure to different medications on the clinical course of COVID-19 patients in Istanbul, Turkey
Authors: Ünal Ülkü Sur , Yananlı Hasan Raci , Ünal Ömer Kays , Kaya Yasemin Doğan , Keskin Merve , Güngören Fikriye , Karaalp Atila 
Published: January 2023

Background/Aim: Multiple studies have investigated the effects of drugs that alter ACE2 expression, such as renin-angiotensin system inhibitors, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and thiazolidinediones, on the clinical course of coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19). But a consensus has not yet been reached, and it has been stated that they do not have any effect. There are publications in which metformin is associated with low mortality and insulin with high mortality. Data from different parts of the world are important given that the rate of spread of COVID-19 may be related to the expression status of ACE2 or TMPRSS2 receptors or some other unknown genetic factors. This study aims to examine the effects of medications used chronically in the last 6 months before contracting COVID-19 on the clinical course of COVID-19 in a sample of Istanbul, Turkey.
Methods: In this retrospective cohort study, which included 525 patients diagnosed with COVID-19 between March and November 2020 from four family health centers in Istanbul, the records of the patients were retrospectively analyzed. In addition to demographic information, all medications chronically used by the patients in the last 6 months before the diagnosis of COVID-19 were noted. The effects of demographic data and medications on the three main endpoints of the study, which were hospitalization, intensive care unit (ICU) admission, and mortality, were analyzed using logistic regression models.
Results: Of the 525 COVID-19 patients included in the study, 109 (20.8%) were hospitalized, 18 (3.4%) were treated in ICU, and 11 (2.1%) patients died. Increasing age is associated with hospitalization, ICU admission and mortality. Also, the presence of COVID-19 thoracic computed tomography (CT) findings and polypharmacy was associated with increased hospitalization. Living alone and the presence of COVID-19 thoracic CT findings was associated with increased ICU admission. When adjusted for age and comorbidity, logistic regression models revealed that medications for diabetes mellitus (DM) increased the probability of hospitalization (OR: 3.9, 95% CI 1.2-13.0), and calcium channel blockers (CCBs) increased the probability of ICU admission (OR: 15.8, 95% CI 2.1–120.2) and mortality (OR: 295.1, 95% CI 4.6–18946.6).
Conclusion: Previous use of DM medications and CCBs may negatively affect the clinical course of COVID-19.
Effects of Social e-Commerce on Consumer Behavior
Authors: Gaol Ford Lumban , Denavi Mulia , Danny Jonathan , Anggaragita Bagas Ditya , Hartanto Andry , Matsuo Tokuro 
Published: January 2023

Objectives: The purpose of this research is to conduct an examination of intention factors for using social commerce in Indonesia. Methods/Analysis: This research is a quantitative study that applies the customer analysis model to four big social commerce sites in Indonesia. This study uses the multivariate regression method and IBM SPSS 25 software to prove the relationship between research variables. Findings: Variables will include performance expectations, effort expectations, societal effects, supportive circumstances, and cost savings. Data from 210 online respondents in Indonesia were collected. Novelty and Improvements:Positive outcomes are provided by the model as a result of changes in the use of social commerce. Doi: 10.28991/HIJ-2022-03-04-01 Full Text: PDF
Socioeconomic impacts of Households’ Vulnerability during COVID-19 Pandemic in South Africa: Application of Tobit and Probit Models
Authors: Oluwatayo Isaac B. , Ojo Ayodeji O. , Adediran Olanrewaju A. 
Published: January 2023

Coronavirus is a public health issue with socioeconomic and livelihood dimensions. The World Health Organization declared the current novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic a public health emergency of international concern on January 30, 2020, and a global pandemic on March 11, 2020. The South African government has implemented different strategies, ranging from total lockdown in certain locations and provision of palliatives in some provinces across the country. This study, therefore, investigated the correlates of vulnerability and responsiveness to the adverse impacts of COVID-19 in South Africa. The study utilized primary data collected among 477 respondents. Descriptive statistical tools, Tobit and Probit regression models, were used to analyze the data. The study found different levels of vulnerability (low, medium, and high) and responsiveness among households, including stocking up of food items, remote working, reliance on palliatives, and social grant provision, among others. Some of the correlates of responsiveness to the COVID-19 pandemic include being employed, the type of community, and the income of respondents. The study, therefore, recommends increased investments in welfare programmes (safety nets, palliative measures and economic stimulus packages) as well as capacity building of households through education to reduce vulnerability. Doi: 10.28991/HIJ-2022-03-04-02 Full Text: PDF
Pengaruh Penjarangan Dan Lokasi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tegakan Jabon (Anthocephalus cadamba Roxb.) di PT. Lestari Mahaputra Buana, Padalarang Kabupaten Bandung Barat
Authors: Sukendro Andi , Amir Adam Hasrul 
Published: January 2023

Jabon (Anthocephalus cadamba) is an alternative type of jelutung and pulai, alternative that is increasingly available as raw material in making pencils. This study aims to find out the effect of thinning and soil physical properties on the growth of A. cadamba stands in various locations in PT. Lestari Mahaputra Buana Padalarang, West Bandung Regency. The characteristic of the research location has a place height of 347 - 405 masl and an average temperature of 31,35˚C. The observation results of observing the physical soil are obtained a clumpy angular shaped and the soil texture in the observation place is silty clay loam. Bulk density ranges from 1,18 – 1,28 g/cc, water content range from 24,62 – 28,94 and soil permeability range from 0,64 – 0,82 cm/hour. Thinning treatment has a significant effect (95% level) on parameters of diameter after two months (0,58 cm) and after four months (0,66 cm). Factors at location and interaction (treatment and location) did not significantly affect the growth of A. cadamba stands in all variables (total height, free height of branches and diameter).
Keywords: Anthocephalus cadamba, jabon stand growth, soil, thinning
Pemanfaatan Limbah Kehutanan Untuk Budidaya Jamur Enoki Komersial
Authors: Bakhri Yurico , Hanifah Fatin , Harjanti Anisa Tri , Syahrani Iga Dwi , Antika Tiara , Herliyana Elis Nina 
Published: January 2023

Enoki mushrooms have a fairly high economic potential in the consumption market share, especially for Japanese and Korean dishes. However, in Indonesia not many people cultivate this fungus because the requires special temperature treatment. This research aims to find the most effective treatment of temperature and composition of planting media between sengon wood sawdust and straw for cultivating enoki mushrooms so that they can grow rapidly in Indonesia. The method used in this research is an experimental method using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with two factors, namely temperature treatment and planting media of sengon sawdust with straw. The data collection method was carried out directly in the laboratory to measure the width of mycelium growth, temperature, humidity, and composition of the growing media. Mycelium growth at 3:1 composition has a relatively higher growth rate at 13.9℃ temperature and 96.5% humidity.
Keywords: Enoki mushroom, sawdust, straw, temperature, mycelium, treatment
Efek Praperlakuan Untuk Pematahan Dormansi Benih Ketapang Kencana (Terminalia mantaly H. Perrier)
Authors: Wulandari Arum Sekar , Mar’Atussholihah Dela Meisuda 
Published: January 2023

The dormancy of Ketapang kencana seeds can be removed by using pre-treatment in order to breaking dormancy of seeds. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of pre-treatment for breaking dormancy of seeds, and the seed size on the Ketapang kencana seed germination. Ketapang kencana seeds that have been extracted are classified into 3 sizes, such as: large, medium and small. After that, the seeds were treated with dormancy breaking, such as: (1) control, (2) seeds cutting, (3) seeds sanding, (4) seeds soaking in H2SO4 solution, (5) seeds soaking in hot water (temperature ± 80 oC) for 10 minutes, (6) seeds soaking in water for 12 hours, and (7) seeds soaking in water for 72 hours. The results showed that there were 3 pre-treatments of seeds dormancy breaking that could increase the seed germination, such as cutting the seeds on the endocarp, sanding the seeds on the endocarp, and soaking the seeds in the water for 12 hours. The pre-treatments of seeds dormancy breaking significantly affected the germination index, normal sprout growth (dry weight, height, root length), and the start of sprout growth. Ketapang kencana seed size affected the germination and the dry weight of normal sprouts. The large seeds (0.65–0.82 cm) had the highest germination and dry weight. In general, the pre-treatment of seeds dormancy breaking and the seed size increased the germination of Ketapang kencana seeds.
Key words: maximum growth potential, seed germination, seed size, seed viability, seed vigour
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH ORGANIK UNTUK BUDIDAYA MAGGOT SEBAGAI PAKAN ALTERNATIF BAGI IKAN MENUJU DESA MANDIRI PANGAN
Authors: Bidayani Endang , Mighfar Muhammad , Meirisa Meirisa , Antasari Rilia , Sanja Sanja 
Published: January 2023

Pakan merupakan kebutuhan utama usaha budidaya ikan dengan alokasi biaya produksi mencapai 70%. Pemenuhan kebutuhan pakan dapat dipenuhi antara lain dari pakan pabrik, pakan mandiri dan pakan alami. Maggot merupakan salah satu alternatif pakan alami berprotein tinggi yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pakan ikan budidaya. Beberapa keunggulan dari Maggot lalat black soldier memiliki tekstur yang kenyal dan memiliki kemampuan untuk menghasilkan enzim alami yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan daya cerna ikan terhadap pakan. Tujuan Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) tematik di Desa Kapuk Kecamatan Bakam Kabupaten Bangka adalah budidaya maggot sebagai alternatif pakan ikan budidaya. Metode kegiatan adalah partisipasi aktif dengan melibatkan seluruh peserta KKN, Badan Usaha Milik Desa (Bumdes) dan masyarakat setempat mulai tahap persiapan, budidaya hingga pemanenan. Partisipasi aktif bertujuan untuk keberlanjutan usaha budidaya, setelah Program KKN selesai. Hasil kegiatan, budidaya maggot berhasil dengan baik mulai tahap penetasan telur hingga pemanenan larva. Produksi maggot per gram telur menghasilkan 2 Kg maggot siap panen. Beberapa produk yang dihasilkan dari maggot antara lain maggot hidup, maggot kering dan pelet maggot. Diharapkan keberhasilan budidaya maggot dapat menunjang kebutuhan pakan ikan budidaya untuk menuju desa mandiri pangan. Kesimpulan, usaha budidaya maggot dapat menjadi alternatif pakan ikan berprotein tinggi.