bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of alcohol ad content regulations on young people: a multi-method study
Authors: Diouf Jacques François , Lacoste-Badie Sophie , Droulers Olivier , Gallopel-Morvan Karine 
Published: February 2023

Purpose
Upstream social marketers advocate implementing effective public policies to protect vulnerable populations from the impacts of advertising harmful products. This study aims to explore how alcohol ad content restrictions (as practised in some countries where ads may only convey factual information and objective properties of alcohol products) versus non-regulated advertising affect consumers’ product perceptions, attitude towards the ad and desire to drink. This study also examines how such restrictions influence the noticeability of text health warnings in ads (signalling alcohol-related risks) depending on their prominence.

Design/methodology/approach
A multi-method study was used to increase the validity of results. An online quantitative survey (n = 348) and an eye-tracking study (n = 184) were conducted on young French people (15–30). The eye-tracking method is particularly relevant for objectively measuring visual attention.

Findings
Results show that content restrictions on alcohol advertising reduce ad appeal and desire to drink. A more prominent format enhanced attentional processing of the text warning, whereas none of the tested ad contents influenced its noticeability.

Practical implications
This study assesses scientific evidence of the effect on alcohol ad content regulations adopted by some countries and provides arguments for upstream social marketers to inform and influence policymakers.

Originality/value
To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first multi-method study that assesses the effect of regulated vs non-regulated alcohol ads in terms of persuasion and of text warning visibility.
The role of the state in encouraging the supply of senior housing: a looming welfare crisis?
Authors: Fyfe Andrew , Hutchison Norman , Squires Graham 
Published: February 2023

PurposeAdopting a welfare stance, this paper considers whether the neoliberalist approach which has been adopted by successive UK and Scottish governments will achieve optimal societal outcomes or lead to the under provision of senior housing.Design/methodology/approachData collection centred on informed multi-stakeholder groups that have significant experience working in the retirement and senior housing sector. Core techniques included desk-based study of secondary academic, consultancy and policy documents. Primary data collection techniques involved primary participation of three Scottish taskforce meetings and interviews with key stakeholders from across the sector.FindingsThe paper concludes that without direct government intervention in the market, the welfare ambition to provide adequate housing for an ageing population will not materialise with significant shortfalls in appropriate stock predicted. To prevent this scenario developing, increased public and private sector interaction is essential.Originality/valueThe research follows the growing concern to provide research that has “real world” relevance. The paper conducts a detailed analysis of the Scottish government's housing strategy and reports on the findings of interviewees with key stakeholders. The paper makes recommendations for greater public/private partnerships.
A critical organizational history of city margins in the Global South
Authors: Oliveira Lacerda Carlos César de , Rocha Ipiranga Ana Sílvia , Thoene Ulf 
Published: February 2023

PurposeThe city of Fortaleza, capital of the state of Ceará in the north-east of Brazil, presents a paradox as a present-day tourist destination, while also marked by features and processes characteristic of cities in the Global South, such as high levels of social inequality with fragmented urban margins and vulnerabilities. This research problematizes the idea of “historical ruins” proposed by Walter Benjamin as a viable way to understand how the organization process of today's city margins can be “denaturalized” by the past. The objective of this research is to assess how the urban margins of the city were organized as a history of resistance.Design/methodology/approachIn theoretical terms, this research links critical urban studies with critical approaches to organizational history (COH) based on Walter Benjamin's philosophical concepts of “ruins” and “progress”. The historical and archival methodology, consisting of 193 documents, suggests the existence of a philosophical–historical nexus that helps explain the spatial fragmentation of the city, and especially the urban margins in the western region of Fortaleza.FindingsThe Benjaminian notion of “historical ruins” has been exemplified by the Brazilian government practices confining migrants fleeing drought in internment camps on the margins of the city of Fortaleza in three waves beginning in 1877, 1915 and 1932 respectively. The effects of such confinement policies put into practice in the name of “progress” influenced the organization of large urban spaces on the city's margins, whereas on the other hand, the analyses advanced in this research reflect on alternatives to re-frame the history of the organization of the margins of Fortaleza through a set of practices of resistance.Originality/valueBased on the concept of “denaturalization”, and through re-activation of the memory of a circumstantial past, the gaze of the “ruins”, as represented by the belief in “progress” addressed in official reports of government confinement policies, spaces of resistance have emerged where new possibilities for the future of the city can be imagined.
Enhanced cooling rates in laser directed energy deposition with interlayer peening
Authors: Mithal Abeer , Maharjan Niroj , Idapalapati Sridhar 
Published: February 2023

Purpose
This study aims to investigate the effect of mechanical peening on the cooling rate of a subsequently deposited layer in a hybrid additive manufacturing (AM) process.

Design/methodology/approach
In this experimental study, 20 layers of 316 L stainless steel are built via directed energy deposition, with the tenth layer being subject to various peening processes (shot peening, hammer peening and laser shock peening). The microstructure of the eleventh layer of all the samples is then characterized to estimate the cooling rate.

Findings
The measurements indicate that the application of interlayer peening causes a reduction in primary cellular arm spacing and an increase in micro segregation as compared to a sample prepared without interlayer peening. Both factors indicate an increase in the cooling rate brought about by the interlayer peening.

Practical implications
This work provides insight into process design for hybrid AM processes as cooling rates are known to influence mechanical properties in laser-based AM.

Originality/value
To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this work is the first of its kind to evaluate the effects of interlayer peening on a subsequently deposited layer in a hybrid AM process.
Supporting social connection for people living with dementia: lessons from the findings of the TRIO study
Authors: Prendergast Louise Margaret , Toms Gill , Seddon Diane , Jones Carys , Anthony Bethany Fern , Edwards Rhiannon Tudor 
Published: February 2023

Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to share the learning concerning how services and the paid carers working in them can support people living with dementia (PLWD) and their unpaid carers to overcome social isolation. This learning comes from the key findings from a Social Return on Investment (SROI) evaluation of a Shared Lives (SL) Day support service, known as TRIO.

Design/methodology/approach
SROI is a form of cost-benefit analysis that captures and monetises stakeholder outcomes. The SROI evaluation included a rapid evidence review, an interview study and a questionnaire study. The learning shared is drawn from the interview and questionnaire data that explored the reported outcomes relating to social connection, which included data related to participating in meaningful activities, confidence and independence.

Findings
PLWD who accessed the SL Day support service experienced better social connection, a sense of control over their activities (including their social activities) and community presence. A key foundation of these outcomes was the meaningful relationship that developed between the PLWD, their unpaid carer and the paid carer.

Research limitations/implications
This evaluation was a pilot study with a small, albeit representative sample size.

Practical implications
The learning suggests feasible and effective ways for paid carers to support the social connection of PLWD and their unpaid carers with their wider community.

Originality/value
There has been little exploration of how community-based short breaks (like SL Day support) can enhance social connection. The authors drew on a social relational model lens to illustrate how this service type had supported successful outcomes of community and social inclusion for PLWD.
Examining the spatial incongruity between mining sector and beekeeping activities
Authors: Moomen Abdul‐Wadood , Odame‐Appiah Divine 
Published: February 2023

AbstractThe seminal work of the Intergovernmental Science‐Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services on pollinators, pollination, and food production, informed scientific studies on the understudied impacts of mining on agriculture sub‐sectors. This paper assesses the potential impacts of mining activities on beekeeping as an agricultural sub‐sector, and the flow‐on effects on associated economic values and enterprises to enhance sustainable development. A case study is conducted in the emerging northwest gold mining region of Ghana. The Location Quotient (LQ) and Location Association (La) models are used to explore the economic significance of beekeeping, its spatial links with tree habitats, and mining activities. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) were used to analyze the spatial interactions between concessions, trees, and beekeeping. The paper finds that districts with LQ < 1 in beekeeping also record LQ > 1 in mining, and La < 50 between beekeeping and mining. The findings are useful for stakeholder decision‐making toward harnessing and leveraging the prospects of mining on integrated rural and sustainable development.
Saccharomyces cerevisiae responds similarly to co‐culture or to a fraction enriched in Metschnikowia pulcherrima extracellular vesicles
Authors: Mejias‐Ortiz Miguel , Mencher Ana , Morales Pilar , Tronchoni Jordi , Gonzalez Ramon 
Published: February 2023

AbstractThe recent introduction of non‐conventional yeast species as companion wine starters has prompted a growing interest in microbial interactions during wine fermentation. There is evidence of interactions through interference and exploitation competition, as well as interactions depending on physical contact. Furthermore, the results of some transcriptomic analyses suggest interspecific communication, but the molecules or biological structures involved in recognition are not well understood. In this work, we explored extracellular vesicles (EVs) as possible mediators of interspecific communication between wine yeasts. The transcriptomic response of Saccharomyces cerevisiae after 3 h of contact with a fraction enriched in EVs of Metschnikowia pulcherrima was compared with that induced by active M. pulcherrima cells. Interestingly, there is a high level of overlap between the transcriptomic profiles of yeast cells challenged by either M. pulcherrima whole cells or the EV‐enriched fraction. The results indicate an upregulation of yeast metabolism in response to competing species (in line with previous results). This finding points to the presence of a signal, in the EV‐enriched fraction, that can be perceived by the yeast cells as a cue for the presence of competitors, even in the absence of metabolically active cells of the other species.
Development and validation of a Manic Thought Inventory
Authors: Hanssen Imke , ten Klooster Peter , Huijbers Marloes , Lochmann van Bennekom Marc , Boere Elvira , El Filali Ebtisam , Geerling Bart , Goossens Peter , Kupka Ralph , Speckens Anne , Regeer Eline 
Published: February 2023

AbstractObjectiveThis article describes the development and psychometric evaluation of the Manic Thought Inventory (MTI), a patient‐driven self‐report inventory to assess the presence of typical (hypo)manic cognitions.MethodsThe initial item pool was generated by patients with bipolar disorder (BD) type I and assessed for suitability by five psychiatrists specialized in treating BD. Study 1 describes the item analysis and exploratory factor structure of the MTI in a sample of 251 patients with BD type I. In study 2, the factor structure was validated with confirmatory factor analysis, and convergent and divergent validity were assessed in an independent sample of 201 patients with BD type I.ResultsStudy 1 resulted in a 50‐item version of the MTI measuring one underlying factor. Study 2 confirmed the essentially unidimensional underlying construct in a 47‐item version of the MTI. Internal consistency of the 47‐item version of the MTI was excellent (α = 0.97). The MTI showed moderate to large positive correlations with other measures related to mania. It was not correlated with measures of depression.ConclusionThe MTI showed good psychometric properties and can be useful in research and clinical practice. Patients could use the MTI to select items that they recognize as being characteristic of their (hypo)manic episodes. By monitoring and challenging these items, the MTI could augment current psychological interventions for BD.
Technology ethics assessment: Politicising the ‘Socratic approach’
Authors: Sparrow Robert 
Published: February 2023

AbstractThat technologies may raise ethical issues is now widely recognised. The ‘responsible innovation’ literature – as well as, to a lesser extent, the applied ethics and bioethics literature – has responded to the need for ethical reflection on technologies by developing a number of tools and approaches to facilitate such reflection. Some of these instruments consist of lists of questions that people are encouraged to ask about technologies – a methodology known as the ‘Socratic approach’. However, to date, these instruments have often not adequately acknowledged various political impacts of technologies, which are, I suggest, essential to a proper account of the ethical issues they raise. New technologies can make some people richer and some people poorer, empower some and disempower others, have dramatic implications for relationships between different social groups and impact on social understandings and experiences that are central to the lives, and narratives, of denizens of technological societies. The distinctive contribution of this paper, then, is to offer a revised and updated version of the Socratic approach that highlights the political, as well as the more traditionally ethical, issues raised by the development of new technologies.
Experiences of child welfare social workers in addressing substance use among maltreated young mothers to prevent child maltreatment
Authors: Channell Doig Amara , Jasczynski Michelle , Phillips Danielle R. , Robinson Jennifer L. , Aden Faduma , Huq Maisha , Lee Kaitlyn , Jones Gary , Bernardi Chloe , Aparicio Elizabeth M. 
Published: February 2023

AbstractSubstance use during the perinatal period and while parenting can pose a significant risk to children's safety and well‐being. Mothers who have experienced child maltreatment are more likely to use substances than mothers without a history of maltreatment. This study explores how child welfare social workers experience supporting young, maltreated mothers struggling with substance use to prevent the intergenerational transmission of child maltreatment. Semi‐structured in‐depth interviews were conducted with four social workers working with young mothers with a history of maltreatment and substance use. Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis revealed two themes: (1) grappling with system challenges and (2) supporting strategies for disrupting intergenerational transmission of child maltreatment. The results highlight the need for systemic changes around support for social workers who work with young mothers who use substances and have a history of maltreatment, and substance use treatment and mental health programs themselves. Mothers need access to prenatal programs that are trauma‐informed, non‐judgemental and that support participants' basic needs and parenting skills.
Facilitation of adolescents' agency and hybrid integration
Authors: Baraldi Claudio 
Published: February 2023

AbstractThis paper is based on a Horizon 2020 research project on the enhancement of migrant children's ability to contribute to the change of their conditions of integration in the education system in seven countries (Children Hybrid Integration: Learning Dialogue as a way of Upgrading Policies of Participation, CHILD‐UP; GA 822400). The paper draws on data collected in vocational schools, with adolescents aged 14–16, in Italy. It draws on transcribed interactions to analyse activities in school classrooms in which facilitators support migrant adolescent's agency in producing narratives of their personal cultural trajectories. The paper shows how facilitators and adolescents share the rights of telling the narratives, the gender differences that become visible in the adolescents' narratives, and the ways in which facilitation supports the hybrid integration of migrant adolescents.
Effects of aluminium chloride added to common patch test substances
Authors: Comstedt Lisbeth Rosholm , Siemund Ingrid , Dahlin Jakob , Bruze Magnus , Svedman Cecilia 
Published: February 2023

AbstractBackgroundA modulating effect of aluminium regarding type IV reactions might exist but has not been further investigated.ObjectivesThe aim of this study was to investigate the effect on patch test reactions when adding aluminium chloride hexahydrate (Al‐Cl) to common test preparations.Materials and methodsAl‐Cl in different concentrations was added to nickel sulphate 15.0% aqua (Ni), methylisothiazolinone 0.2% aqua (MI) and fragrance mix I 10.0% aqua/ethanol (FM I). The Ni preparations were tested in 120 consecutive patients. MI and FM I were tested in participants known to have contact allergy to the respective allergen. McNemar's test was used to decide which Ni preparation had the highest sensitivity. Wilcoxon signed‐rank test was used to calculate pairwise comparison in summarized test score for the preparations with MI and FM I.ResultsAdding Al‐Cl 20.0%/30.0% to Ni identified twice as many patients with contact allergy to nickel compared to Ni without Al‐Cl. Adding Al‐Cl 20.0%/10.0% to MI, decreased the patch test reactivity compared to MI without Al‐Cl. No differences in patch reactivity were noticed when adding Al‐Cl to FM I.ConclusionAl‐Cl 20.0% or 30.0% seems to enhance the patch test reactivity to Ni 15.0% aqua.
Chemogenetic inhibition of a monosynaptic projection from the basolateral amygdala to the ventral hippocampus selectively reduces appetitive, but not consummatory, alcohol drinking‐related behaviours
Authors: Bach Eva C. , Ewin Sarah E. , Heaney Chelcie F. , Carlson Hannah N. , Ortelli Olivia A. , Almonte Antoine G. , Chappell Ann M. , Raab‐Graham Kimberly F. , Weiner Jeffrey L. 
Published: February 2023

AbstractAlcohol use disorder (AUD) and anxiety/stressor disorders frequently co‐occur and this dual diagnosis represents a major health and economic problem worldwide. The basolateral amygdala (BLA) is a key brain region that is known to contribute to the aetiology of both disorders. Although many studies have implicated BLA hyperexcitability in the pathogenesis of AUD and comorbid conditions, relatively little is known about the specific efferent projections from this brain region that contribute to these disorders. Recent optogenetic studies have shown that the BLA sends a strong monosynaptic excitatory projection to the ventral hippocampus (vHC) and that this circuit modulates anxiety‐ and fear‐related behaviours. However, it is not known if this pathway influences alcohol drinking‐related behaviours. Here, we employed a rodent operant self‐administration regimen that procedurally separates appetitive (e.g. seeking) and consummatory (e.g., drinking) behaviours, chemogenetics and brain region‐specific microinjections, to determine if BLA‐vHC circuitry influences alcohol and sucrose drinking‐related measures. We first confirmed prior optogenetic findings that silencing this circuit reduced anxiety‐like behaviours on the elevated plus maze. We then demonstrated that inhibiting the BLA‐vHC pathway significantly reduced appetitive drinking‐related behaviours for both alcohol and sucrose while having no effect on consummatory measures. Taken together, these findings provide the first indication that the BLA‐vHC circuit may regulate appetitive reward seeking directed at alcohol and natural rewards and add to a growing body of evidence suggesting that dysregulation of this pathway may contribute to the pathophysiology of AUD and anxiety/stressor‐related disorders.
Fatigue strength assessment of cover plate joints subjected to axial and bending loading
Authors: Håkansson Joel , Zhu Jinchao , Barsoum Imad , Khurshid Mansoor 
Published: February 2023

AbstractThis study investigates stress‐based fatigue assessment methods to determine their applicability to welded cover plate joints subject to axial and bending loading. The nominal stress (NS), hot spot stress (HSS), 1 mm stress (OM), effective notch stress (ENS), theory of critical distances (TCD), and stress averaging (SA) methods are covered, and their accuracy and reliability are evaluated. To the best of the authors' knowledge, there is limited fatigue test data available for cover plate joints subjected to bending loading. In this study, fatigue tests are performed with cover plate joints under axial and bending loading. Evaluation of the fatigue assessment methods is based on the test results. It is observed that for axial loading, the ENS and OM method have the highest accuracy. For bending, the OM method is non‐conservative, and the other methods are overly conservative. Using design curves recommended for thin‐walled welded joints subjected to bending highly improves accuracy.