bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Diagnosis codes underestimate chronic kidney disease incidence compared with eGFR-based evidence: a retrospective observational study of patients with type 2 diabetes in UK primary care
Authors: Sisk Rose , Cameron Rory , Tahir Waqas , Sammut-Powell Camilla 
Published: September 2023

BackgroundType two diabetes (T2D) is a leading cause of both chronic kidney disease (CKD) and onward progression to end-stage renal disease. Timely diagnosis coding of CKD in patients with T2D could lead to improvements in quality of care and patient outcomes.AimTo assess the consistency between estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR)-based evidence of CKD and CKD diagnosis coding in UK primary care.Design & settingA retrospective analysis of electronic health record data in a cohort of people with T2D from 60 primary care centres within England between 2012 and 2022.MethodWe estimated the incidence rate of CKD per 100 person–years using eGFR-based CKD and diagnosis codes. Logistic regression was applied to establish which attributes were associated with diagnosis coding. Time from eGFR-based CKD to entry of a diagnosis code was summarised using the median and interquartile range.ResultsThe overall incidence of CKD was 2.32 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 2.24 to 2.41) and significantly higher for eGFR-based criteria than diagnosis codes: 1.98 (95% CI = 1.90 to 2.05) versus 1.06 (95% CI = 1.00 to 1.11), respectively;P<0.001. Only 45.4% of CKD incidences identified using eGFR-based criteria had a corresponding diagnosis code. Patients who were younger, had a higher CKD stage (G4), had an observed urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (A1), or no observed HbA1c in the past year were more likely to have a diagnosis code.ConclusionDiagnosis coding of patients with eGFR-based evidence of CKD in UK primary care is poor within patients with T2D, despite CKD being a well-known complication of diabetes.
Sindrome de la arteria mesentérica superior o Sindrome de Wilkie. Presentación de tres casos clínicos y revisión de la literatura.
Authors: Liz Alejandra , Castro Alvaro , Viola Marcelo , González Fernando 
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: presentar una causa rara de obstrucción duodenal como es el sindrome de arteria mesentérica superior (SAMS). Materiales y Método: se presentan tres casos clínicos de sindrome de SAMS. Resultados: el tratamiento médico y nutricional fue exitoso en los primeros dos casos, mientras que en el último fue necesario realizar una derivación quirúrgica. Discusión: en este sindrome, el ángulo aortomesentérico normal se encuentra disminuído, causando la compresión de la tercera porción del duodeno entre la aorta y la arteria mesentérica superior. Esto determina una obstrucción duodenal que se ve más frecuentemente en pacientes con pérdida importante y rápida de peso. Esto determina alteraciones hidroelectrolíticas y desnutrición severas. El tratamiento médico consiste en soporte nutricional y corrección de anormalidades hidroelectrolíticas. Los procedimientos quirúrgicos se reservan frente a los casos de falla del tratamiento médico. Conclusión: el SAMS es una entidad poco frecuente y un reto diagnóstico. El cuadro clínico puede ser grave con desnutrición severa y trastornos hidroelectrolíticos que ponen en riesgo la vida del paciente. El soporte hidroelectrolítico y nutricional, junto a la duodenoyeyunostomía, son los tratamientos de elección.
Valoración de la cicatriz postquirúrgica de pacientes operados por quiste pilonidal según técnicas abiertas versus cerradas
Authors: Cortes Fuentes Victor Julio Alejandro , Zambra Rojas Mauricio Andres , Pruzzo Garate Matías , Azolas Marcos Rodrigo , Abedrapo Moreira Mario Antonio , Diaz Beneventi Mauricio Javier 
Published: September 2023

Introducción: El quiste pilonidal puede ser abordado según técnicas quirúrgicas abiertas y cerradas, con distintos resultados estéticos. La cicatriz es un factor importante y representa un indicador de satisfacción. Una herramienta para valorar cicatrices es el cuestionario POSAS 2.0, adaptado transculturalmente para Chile. Objetivo: Conocer la valoración subjetiva de los pacientes operados de quiste pilonidal respecto a su cicatriz, según la técnica quirúrgica.Material y Método: Estudio es de carácter retrospectivo, observacional, transversal, analítico y de cohorte. Se aplica la escala de evaluación por el paciente del cuestionario POSAS 2.0, con una calificación desde 1 a 10, con puntaje total entre 7 y 70. Se recolectaron variables clínico-demográficas. Se aplicó estadística analítica, se compararon los resultados obtenidos entre técnicas abiertas y cerradas. Resultados. Se encuestaron 101 pacientes operados de quiste pilonidal entre 2013 y 2019, de los cuales 59 (59,4%) fueron de sexo masculino. La edad promedio fue de 23 años (DS 7,2). Del total, 22 (21,8%) de los pacientes fueron manejados con técnicas cerradas y 79 con técnicas abiertas (78,2%). El promedio del puntaje total de la escala fue 20 (DS 11,4), 22 en técnicas cerradas y 19,6 en técnicas abiertas. No se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas.Conclusión: La cicatriz postoperatoria es valorada positivamente, con un puntaje que denota características similares a la piel normal. No existen diferencias significativas de la percepción de los pacientes respecto a su cicatriz. Esta es la primera comunicación chilena que evalúa la valoración subjetiva de pacientes sobre la cicatriz postoperatoria de quiste pilonidal.
Neumotórax Traumático Secundario a Acupuntura
Authors: Perez Castro Pablo Andres , Santolaya Cohen Raimundo , Berrios Silva Raul , Ortega Sepulveda Jose , Mordojovich Ruiz Gerardo , Zink Rocuant Manfred 
Published: September 2023

El neumotórax traumático es la presencia de aire en la cavidad pleural como consecuencia de un traumatismo. La gravedad de este último dependerá de la magnitud, de la velocidad de instalación, la reserva pulmonar previa.La acupuntura es una técnica de medicina china utilizada para el tratamiento de diversas dolencias, cuya evidencia cuyo uso se ha masificado en el mundo occidental.Se reportan 4 casos de neumotorax secundario a acupuntura en un transcurso de un año cronológico. Se trata de mujeres de 40, 31, 39 y 48 años, respectivamente, que consultan por dificultad respiratoria y dolor torácico luego de someterse a la realización de acupuntura dorsal dentro de los últimos dos días previo a consulta. Se diagnostica en esta pequeña serie un neumotórax unilateral severo, que requirió pleurostomia, un neumotórax unilateral leve manejado con observación y dos neumotórax bilaterales, uno de los cuales fue severo y requirió pleurostomiaDebido al aumento de uso de acupuntura en nuestro país y la posible morbilidad asociada, el médico de urgencias debe considerar el neumotórax como una causa de dolor o disnea temporalmente próximo a este procedimiento. Incentivamos a médicos o personal de salud acupunturista a considerar esta complicación dentro de consentimiento informado.
A Brief History of Blockchain Interoperability
Authors: Belchior Rafael , Süßenguth Jan , Feng Qi , Hardjono Thomas , Vasconcelos André , Correia Miguel 
Published: September 2023

<p>Blockchain interoperability conflates the need for distributed systems to communicate with third- party systems without the existence of a canonical chain or orchestration layer. As there is not “a chain to rule them all” (due to reasons such as performance, privacy, and market forces), these distributed systems rely on exchanging data and value across network boundaries. Interconnected systems achieve a higher value than the sum of their parts, similar to how the Internet emerged as a set of isolated Local Area Networks (LANs) - and, by force of surprising synergies, such networks fundamentally transformed society, forever. Concurrently, in the last decade, we have witnessed the astonishing development of blockchain technologies, which seem more connected than ever: via bridges [13, 15, 16, 31], oracles [45], and other interoperability mechanisms [4, 9, 17, 48, 89]. These recent developments have, slowly but steadily, contributed to the improvement of the scalability of blockchain networks, as well as providing new functionality and use cases [66], but there is still a long way to go until mass adoption. In this paper, we will dive into the rabbit hole of blockchain interoperability and explain why it is needed, what has been done in the last decade, and where it is going. </p>
DISCAPACIDAD Y SEXUALIDAD DESDE UNA PERSPECTIVA DECOLONIAL. ELEMENTOS “METODOLÓGICOS” PARA SU ANÁLISIS
Authors: María Noel Míguez Passada  
Published: September 2023

Introducción Sentipensar la “discapacidad” en su conjunción con la “sexualidad” desde los entramados de la perspectiva decolonial nos ha invitado a realizar varias aperturas en nuestros horizontes de sentidos. Se trata de una temática interpelante para las lógicas moderno-coloniales del ser/estar, saber y poder, en tanto pone en tensión instituidos normativos propios de dicha racionalidad y formas de concretizarla en la vida cotidiana. (Método) Desde la perspectiva decolonial nos desplegamos desde un proceso decolonizador (“proceso investigativo”), el cual nos invitó a transitar por un hacer decolonial (“metodología”) en el cual todes fuimos participantes, sin “jerarquías de señorío” (Maldonado-Torres, 2008), a través de acciones/huellas decoloniales (“técnicas”) como el contemplar comunal, conversar alterativo y reflexionar configurativo (Ortiz y Arias, 2019). Éstas nos fueron llevando por formas otras de generar conocimientos a partir de nuestros saberes plurales ante una temática ya de por sí interpelante. Estas acciones/huellas decoloniales nos permitieron poner en juego nuestros saberes plurales como seres plurales. (Resultados) A través de esta ponencia, se quieren compartir elementos “metodológicos” de la perspectiva decolonial para la materialización de los saberes en Ciencias Sociales latinoamericanas. (Conclusiones) Desde la novel perspectiva decolonial, específicamente la latinoamericana, estamos transitando por formas otras de conocer la realidad sin “extractivismos” ni “etnoanalíticas” propios de la razón moderna colonial. Reubicarnos en estos entramados nos lleva a procesos situados más potentes, en co-labor, respetando nuestros saberes plurales. Utilizamos cursivas y comillas como acto político de enunciación, así como la “e” que trasciende el masculino genérico y los binarismos modernos coloniales.
Consumer Behavior toward Halal Food Using Theory of Planned Behavior and Theory of Interpersonal Behaviors among Muslim Students in Tasikmalaya
Authors: Shahbaz Van Ahsen Mochamad , Hendayani Ratih 
Published: September 2023

The share of halal products in Indonesia is enormous and grows yearly. With this rapid development, the City of Tasikmalaya plans to become the pioneer of the first halal tourism in West Java by prioritizing halal certification in food. However, the facts on the ground state that many Muslim students still do not understand and tend not to care about consuming halal food. This study aims to reveal the magnitude of the influence of attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, religiosity, and habits that are formed on purchase intentions and actual purchases of halal food on Tasikmalaya Muslim Students. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative by distributing it to 404 respondents. The data analysis technique in this study uses Partial Least Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results show that attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavior, and perceived behavior positively affect purchase intention. Purchase intention and habit positively affect the actual purchase, while habit moderates the relationship between purchase intention. The last, religiosity has a positive effect on attitude and purchase intention.

Keywords: Halal Food, Theory of Planned Behavior, Theory of Interpersonal Behavior, Religiosity
The Impact of Customer Experience, Ease of Use, and Trust on the Use Adoption of E-Wallet Funds in Jakarta
Authors: Nurlaela Anwar Resa , Ivanka Alda 
Published: September 2023

This study aimed to determine the impact of Customer Experience, Ease of Use, and Trust on the Adoption of the Use of DANA E-wallet in Jakarta. This research was conducted using a data collection method with a questionnaire of 100 active consumer respondents using the DANA e-wallet. Samples were taken using the contour formula. Testing the data quality in this study used a data validity test, namely the validity test and reliability test. Data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis and simple regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that customer experience, ease of use, and trust as a whole/simultaneously influence the adoption of use; the significance value of customer experience evidence this (0,000 <0,05), ease of use (0.000 <0.05), trust (0.009 <0.05), Therefore, customer experience, ease of use, and trust are dominant in adopting use.

Keywords: Customer Experience, Ease of Use, Trust, Use Adoption
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Powerpoint terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas X pada Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi di SMA PGRI 2 Bekasi
Authors: Rahmadanti Sari , Rahman P Chientya Annisa 
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis powerpoint terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas X pada mata pelajaran ekonomi di SMA PGRI 2 Bekasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan metode kuantitatif komparatif. Teknik Pengambilan Sampel Menggunakan sampel jenuh dengan jumlah sampel 80 siswa di SMA PGRI 2 Bekasi. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X.IPS sebanyak 40 siswa sebagai kelas eksperimen dan X.IPA sebanyak 40 siswa sebagai kelas kontrol. Analisis ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif komparatif, dengan desain eksperimen (Randomized Matched Subjects Post Test Only) memasangkan subjek hanya postes. Metode pengujian hipotesis yang digunakan adalah analisis uji t. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan diperoleh uji hipotesis pada baris t-test for Equala means diperoleh t= -8379 df= 78 dan sig (2 tailed) atau p value = <0,001<0,05 dan dapat di nilai dengan df=78 sementara penelitian adalah 5% dibagi 2 = 2,5% atau sama dengan 0,025. Nilai ttabel dari df=78 = 1,991 sedangkan thitung =-8379. Jadi nilai thitung > ttabel yakni 8,379 > 1,991 artinya ditolak dan diterima. yaitu terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kemampuan siswa yang menerapkan media pembelajaran berbasis powerpoint (X) terhadap hasil belajar (Y) siswa kelas X pada mata pelajaran ekonomi. Dengan demikian hipotesis yang diajukan teruji oleh data dan dari hasil penelitian dapat dilihat bahwa hasil belajar siswa yang menggunakan media powerpoint lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan siswa yang menggunakan media konvensional, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran powerpoint berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas X pada mata pelajaran Ekonomi di SMA PGRI 2 Bekasi.
Assessment of the change in the conformation and content of collagen of the goat skin due to different unhairing process
Authors: Chongeri Azaria Mikas 
Published: September 2023

Recently, more attention has paid to the reduction of environmental pollution due to leather processing, the beamhouse step especially unhairing part has been named as the one which contribute high pollutants in the total industrial waste. Therefore, different types of unhairing have been studied intending to reduce waste produced by unhairing step, however, no more findings on the influence of those alternatives to the collagen of the skin which determine the features of the leather. This study explores the impacts of those unhairing alternatives to the collagen of the skin. The shrinkage temperature values were lower as compared to that of raw skin sample, where oxidative unhaired skin, shows high difference (50.50C) from raw skin sample which was 64.90C. There were no significant differences in the hydroxyproline concentration between unhairing, this was due to triple helix structure of the collagen which make it more stable and not easily destroyed by unhairing chemicals. FT-IR results shows the differences in intensity (percentage) for side chain of collagen, where raw sample was 99.67%, oxidative was 90.83% while for conventional, hair saves and painting were 97.38%, 97.93% and 96.02% respectively. The stretching of N-H bond and bending for C-N bond for amide II, displays vibrations with wavenumber of 1519.20cm-1 for oxidative unhaired wet blue, as compared to other unhaired wet blue and raw skin sample which reads at 1539.20cm-1. The small differences in strength of the leather produced were associated with the change in the side chain intensity and conformation of collagen. The strength properties of the leather do not depend only on the concentration of the collagen but also on the proper packing of the collagen structures. The disturbance occurs to the hierarchical network of the collagen was reflected in the physical properties of the leather.
Social Network Analysis and Stakeholders’ Influence on Moringa Plant Development Potential in Mpwapwa District, Tanzania
Authors: Balama Chelestino 
Published: September 2023

District in Dodoma Region Tanzania. The Moringa plant had been regarded as a potential for medicinal and income purposes. A number of stakeholders have been realized to contribute efforts to develop the production of the plant in the district. This paper therefore analyzed the interactive efforts of stakeholders and perceived influence on supporting the cultivation and business of the Moringa plant in the district. A questionnaire survey was carried out among 30 Moringa plant farmers. The influence of stakeholder was analyzed using Social Network Analysis (SNA) to investigate the extent of interaction in the business network. Ten (10) potential stakeholders were identified and categorized as Religious, Commission Agents, International actors, Local Authority and Entrepreneurs. Degree of centrality was used as a measure of the real influence of Moringa plant stakeholders. Findings show that all stakeholders played roles with different influential weights. There was a noticeable interaction and cooperation among stakeholders in coordinating Moringa plant activities, especially on technical, financial and material support. A multilevel interaction and cooperation of domestic and foreign stakeholders was realized. Therefore, by strengthening the coordinated efforts of stakeholders, applying feasible economic and policy approaches would be appropriate initiatives to scale-up the Moringa plant in a more positive economic promise.
THE DETERMINANT FACTORS OF COMPOSITE STOCK PRICE INDEX
Authors: Cahyo Heru , Masita Tri Esti , Setiawan Heri , Arinastuti Arinastuti , Kencana Heris , Jati Damar 
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of interest rates, inflation, exchange rates and the money supply on the composite stock price index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2021. This type of research is a quantitative study with a descriptive approach using multiple regression analysis methods. The results showed that the interest rate and the money supply had a significant positive effect on the composite stock price index. The exchange rate has a significant negative effect on the composite stock price index. Meanwhile, inflation has no significant effect on the composite stock price index. The suggestion in this study is that investors who will make investment transactions on the Indonesia Stock Exchange should always pay attention to information on interest rates, inflation, exchange rates and the money supply which can be combined to predict the JCI which can make investment decisions. So that every community can invest in the capital market in Indonesia. one of the ways is by controlling and regulating economic conditions such as interest rates, inflation, exchange rates and the money supply.
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh suku bunga, inflasi, nilai tukar dan jumlah uang beredar terhadap indeks harga saham gabungan di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2018 sampai 2021. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dengan metode analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat suku bunga dan jumlah uang beredar berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap indeks harga saham gabungan. Nilai tukar berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap indeks harga saham gabungan. Sementara itu, inflasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap indeks harga saham gabungan. Saran dalam penelitian ini adalah investor yang akan melakukan transaksi berinvestasi di Bursa Efek Indonesia sebaiknya selalu memperhatikan informasi tingkat suku bunga, inflasi, nilai tukar dan jumlah uang beredar yang dapat dikombinasikan untuk memprediksi IHSG yang dapat untuk mengambil keputusan dalam berinvestasi. Agar setiap masyarakat dapat menanamkan modalnya didalam pasar modal di Indonesia. tingkat perekonomian di Indonesia harus dalam kondisi yang stabil dan dapat berjalan dengan baik salahsatu cara nya yaitu dengan mengendalikan serta mengatur kondisi-kondisi ekonomi seperti tingkat suku bunga, inflasi, nilai tukar dan jumlah uang beredar.
THE IMPACT OF INFORMATION ASYMMETRY, PROFITABILITY, AND MANAGERIAL OWNERSHIP ON EARNING MANAGEMENT
Authors: Mudijaningsih Tjahjani , Octisari Sully Kemala , Rokhayati Isnaeni , Nugraha Ginanjar Adi , Budiastuti Amin 
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of managerial ownership, profitability, and information asymmetry on earnings management in LQ45 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2015 to 2022. This type of research is empirical research using the panel data regression analysis method. . The results of the study show that managerial ownership has a significant negative effect on earnings management, while profitability and information asymmetry have no effect on earnings management in LQ45 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2015 to 2022. Management of LQ45 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Securities Indonesia needs to prioritize policies regarding managerial ownership. One way that can be done is to evaluate earnings periodically so that trends or patterns of increase or decrease in company profits can be identified so that the factors that increase the company's earning power can be identified. In addition, it is also necessary to increase supervision of the process of preparing reports, especially in terms of profitability to minimize information asymmetry so as to reduce the occurrence of earnings management.
ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemilikan manajerial, profitabilitas, dan asimetri informasi terhadap manajemen laba pada perusahaan LQ45 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2015 sampai 2022. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi empiris dengan metode analisis regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemilikan manajerial berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap manajemen laba, sedangkan profitabilitas dan asimetri informasi tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap manajemen laba pada perusahaan LQ45 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2015 sampai 2022. Pihak manajemen perusahaan LQ45 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia perlu memprioritaskan kebijakan mengenai kepemilikan manajerial. Cara yag dapat dilakukan diantaranya adalah dengan melakukan evaluasi secara periodik terhadap laba agar dapat diketahui trend atau pola peningkatan maupun penurunan laba perusahaan sehingga dapat diidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang meningkatkan earning power perusahaan. Selain itu, juga perlu meningkatkan pengawasan terhadap proses penyusunan laporan terutama dalam profitabilitas meminimalisir adanya asimetri informasi sehingga dapat mengurangi terjadinya manajemen laba.