bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Removal and balance of nutrients in the agrocenosis of sugar beet under biologization and modernization of the fertilization system
Authors: Ivanina V. V. , Tabachuk O. O. 
Published: August 2023

Purpose. To study the effect of nitrogen fertilizers and micronutrients on the balance of nutrients in the agrocenosis of sugar beet under an alternative straw-based organic-mineral fertilization system.
Меthods. Short-term field and analytical.
Results. Research data on the content, removal and balance of nutrients in the agrocenosis of sugar beet under the use of alternative organic-mineral fertilization systems are presented. It was established that in conditions of sufficient soil water content of leached chernozem, alternative organic-mineral fertilization of sugar beet ensured a positive balance of nutrients in the soil only when the leaves were left on the field. With the removal of leaves from the field, a sharp deficit of nitrogen and potassium in the soil occurred; meanwhile, a positive balance of phosphorus was maintained.
Conclusions. At harvest, the content of nitrogen in roots was 0.82–0.87%, phosphorus 0.20–0.22%, and potassium 0.90–0.95%; in leaves 2.13–2.19%, 0.49–0.51% and 2.62–2.66%, respectively. The accumulation of nutrients in leaf biomass exceeded their content in roots by 2.1–2.8 times and did not depend on the fertilization system. Application of 5 t/ha of straw + P90K130 at ploughing, N120 at seedbed preparation and foliar application of micronutrients along with the main nitrogen fertilization in spring resulted in the maximum removal of nutrients from the soil: nitrogen 213–214 kg/ha, phosphorus 51 kg/ha, and potassium 244–246 kg/ha, which exceeded the control (zero fertilization) by 79–84 kg/ha, 18–19 kg/ha and 93–98 kg/ha, respectively. Nutrient removal with roots was 1.7–2.2 times higher than with leaf biomass. In the studied organic-mineral fertilization systems, a positive soil nutrient balance was provided only when leaf biomass was left on the field. Application of 5 t/ha of straw + P90K130 at ploughing + N90 at seedbed preparation ensured a positive balance of nitrogen in the soil and a high positive balance of phosphorus and potassium, with the intensity of nitrogen balance of 95%, phosphorus 319%, and potassium 132%. Additional foliar application of micronutrients maintained the intensity of nitrogen balance at 91–92%, phosphorus 319–330%, and potassium 126–129%. Restoration of the nutrient regime of leached chernozem was achieved by applying 120 kg/ha of nitrogen at seedbed preparation on the background of 5 t/ha of straw + P90K130 at ploughing and only in the case of leaving leaf biomass on the ground. Under such conditions, the accumulation of nitrogen in the soil was 18 kg/ha, phosphorus 68 kg/ha, and potassium 38 kg/ha at the balance intensity of 114%, 319% and 128%, respectively.
Aspectos jurídicos del espacio europeo de datos de turismo
Authors: BAUZA MARTORELL FELIO JOSÉ 
Published: August 2023

En el sector del turismo el acceso, uso e intercambio de datos resulta
clave por el potencial de la economía del dato, y porque la vocación de una
organización regional como la Unión Europea es precisamente el mercado interior.
Y ello es así porque la libre circulación de los factores de producción también
comprende los datos, ya sean personales, no personales o mixtos.
La necesidad de garantizar la libre circulación de datos, través de los espacios
europeos de datos, obliga a considerar la perspectiva jurídica, debiendo valorar la
existencia de datos turísticos, personales, no personales o mixtos, así como los
datos de alto valor, todo ello en torno de principios como el de soberanía de datos,
privacidad, seguridad, interoperabilidad y proporcionalidad.
En el presente artículo se analizan todas estas cuestiones, al tiempo que se
propone el diseño y construcción de una arquitectura de espacios de datos turísticos.
Turismoaren sektorean datuak eskuratzea, erabiltzea eta trukatzea
funtsezkoa da, datuaren ekonomiaren potentzialagatik eta Europar Batasuna
bezalako eskualde-erakunde baten bokazioa barne-merkatua delako, hain zuzen
ere. Izan ere, ekoizpen-faktoreen zirkulazio askeak datuak ere barne hartzen ditu,
pertsonalak, ez-pertsonalak edo mistoak.
Datuen zirkulazio askea bermatu beharra dela-eta, datuen Europako espazioen
bitartez, ikuspegi juridikoa kontuan hartu behar dugu. Hala, datu turistikoak ¿pertsonalak,
ez-pertsonalak edo mistoak¿ dauden baloratu behar dugu, baita balio
handiko datuak ere, hori guztia datuen subiranotasuna, pribatutasuna, segurtasuna,
elkarreragingarritasuna, proportzionaltasuna eta halako printzipioen inguruan.
Artikulu honetan gai horiek guztiak aztertzen dira, eta, aldi berean, datu turistikoen
espazioen arkitektura diseinatzea eta eraikitzea proposatzen da.
In the tourism sector, access, use and exchange of data is key
due to the potential of the data economy, and because the vocation of a regional
organization such as the European Union is precisely the internal market. And this
is so because the free movement of production factors also includes data, whether
personal, non-personal or mixed.
The need to guarantee the free circulation of data, through the European
data spaces, obliges us to consider the legal perspective, having to assess the
existence
of tourist, personal, non-personal or mixed data, as well as high value
data, all of this around principles such as data sovereignty, privacy, security,
interoperability
and proportionality.
This article analyzes all these issues, while proposing the design and construction
of an architecture for tourism data spaces
La cuestión prejudicial europea en evolución: necesaria motivación para omitirla e instrumentos para su efectivo planteamiento
Authors: COBREROS MENDAZONA EDORTA 
Published: August 2023

La pertinencia de la cuestión prejudicial fue interpretada hace más
de cuarenta años por la Sentencia Cilfit y, aunque el núcleo de tal interpretación
se mantiene, la más reciente Sentencia Consorzio ha aportado alguna novedad en
cuanto a la exigencia de motivación y a su conexión con el derecho fundamental
garantizado por el art. 47 CDFUE. Ahora bien, los mecanismos que en diversos niveles
existen para garantizarla presentan innegables dificultades aplicativas.
Duela berrogei urte baino gehiago, Cilfit Epaiak auzi prejudiziala
interpretatu zuen, eta, nahiz eta oraindik ere interpretazio haren muinak bere horretan
segitu, Consorzio Epaiak, zeina oraintsuago eman baita, berriren bat ekarri
du motibatzeko eskakizunaren inguruan, eta eskakizun horrek CDSER 47. artikuluak
bermatzen duen oinarriko eskubidearekin duen loturaren inguruan. Baina hura
bermatzeko maila desberdinetan dauden mekanismoek, ezbairik gabe, zailtasun
aplikatiboak dituzte.
The relevance of the question referred for a preliminary ruling
was interpreted more than forty years ago by the Cilfit judgment and, although
the core of such interpretation is maintained, the most recent Consorzio judgment
has provided something new in terms of the requirement of motivation and
its connection with the fundamental right guaranteed by art. 47 of the Charter
of Fundamental Rights of the European Union. However, the mechanisms
for ensuring this at the different levels show some undeniable difficulties of
application.
Las determinaciones, estudios e informes de la regulación básica para el Desarrollo Urbano Sostenible e Integrado en los instrumentos de ordenación urbanística
Authors: CEREZO IBARRONDO ALVARO 
Published: August 2023

El derecho urbanístico español, configurado por la ya vieja Ley de
Suelo de 1956 hasta el vigente Texto Refundido de la Ley de Suelo y Rehabilitación
Urbana, ha tenido un cambio determinante, la incorporación del Desarrollo Urbano
Sostenible e Integrado (DUSI) como eje vertebrador de los instrumentos de
ordenación urbanística. Su omisión o incumplimiento a través de los distintos mecanismos
que lo reflejan puede conllevar la nulidad de pleno derecho de dichos
instrumentos y la consiguiente pérdida de su efectividad legal. Por tanto, este artículo
analiza su evolución e identifica las perspectivas, determinaciones, estudios
e informes que en la actualidad lo caracterizan, para así lograr una sociedad sostenible
e integrada.
Espainiako hirigintza-zuzenbidea 1956ko Lurzoruaren Lege zaharrak
eratu zuen, gaur egun indarrean dagoen Lurzoruaren eta Hiri Birgaitzearen Legearen
Testu Bategina arte, eta aldaketa erabakigarria izan du, hirigintza-antolamenduko
tresnen ardatz egituratzaile gisa Hiri Garapen Jasangarria eta Integratua (HGJI)
sartu baita. Hori islatzen duten mekanismoen bidez ez egiteak edo ez betetzeak
tresna horien erabateko deuseztasuna eta, ondorioz, legezko eraginkortasuna galtzea
ekar dezake. Beraz, artikulu honek haren bilakaera aztertzen du, eta gaur egun
haren ezaugarri diren ikuspegiak, zehaztapenak, azterlanak eta txostenak identifikatzen
ditu, gizarte jasangarria eta integratu bat lortzeko.
The Spanish urban law, configured by the old time Land
Law of 1956 to the current Consolidated Text of the Land use Law and Urban
Rehabilitation, has had a decisive change, the incorporation of Integrated
Sustainable Urban Development (ISUD) as the backbone of the urban planning
instruments. Their omission or non-compliance of the mechanisms that allow
fulfilling it, may lead to the full nullity of those instruments and the consequent
loss of their legal effectiveness. Therefore, this article analyses its evolution and
identifies the perspectives, determinations, studies and reports that currently
characterize it, in order to achieve a sustainable and integrated society.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA OLAHAN PISANG BERBASIS E-COMMERCE DI BEREUNUEN KECAMATAN MUTIARA KABUPATEN PIDIE (STUDI KASUS TOKO PISANG CEMONG)
Authors: Abubakar Al Asri , Nadila Riska , Junaidi Junaidi 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kelayakan usaha olahan pisang berbasis e commerce dibereunuen kecamatan mutiara kabupaten pidie (toko pisang cemong). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di toko pisang cemong bereunuen kecamatan mutiara kabupaten pidie. Pemilihan lokasi ini dilakukan secara sengaja (purposive sampling) di toko pisang cemong dan penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus, waktu penelitian pada bulan maret sampai mei 2022, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pemilik usaha olahan pisang berbasis e-commerce dibereunuen kecamatan mutiara kabupaten pidie (toko pisang cemong). Metode analisis data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan rumus analisis pendapatan dan kelayakan usaha. Usaha olahn pisang usaha olahan pisang berbasis e-commerce dibereunuen kecamatan mutiara kabupaten pidie (toko pisang cemong) memperoleh pendapatan total sebesar Rp 20.348.300 dalam per bulan untuk 2.100 koak produk olahan pisang, Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa usaha olahan pisang di toko pisang cemong menguntungkan karena penerimaan yang di peroleh lebih besar dari pada biaya yang dikeluarkan. Berdasarkan dari analisi kelayakan usaha, nilai R/C sebesar 1,9 (1) menunjukkan bahwa usaha olahan pisang di toko pisang cemong menguntungkan.Kata kunci : kelayakan usaha; olahan pisang
The Samaritans
Authors: Nodet Étienne 
Published: August 2023

Etienne Nodet examines the Samaritans and their religion, using Jewish and Christian sources, including rabbinic literature and the latest archaeology. Nodet tells the story of the Samaritans and their religion, showing how they were faithful to a classical form of monotheism.
Nodet traces the Samaritan story from more recent to more ancient times. He begins by looking at the importance of the Samaritans in the time of Josephus and the New Testament, taking in the area formed by Galilee, Samaria, and Judea and recognizing how this corresponds approximately to Canaan at the time of Joshua, between the Jordan and the Mediterranean. He then examines the account of 2 Kings 17, which shows the Samaritans as descendants of the settlers sent by the Assyrians, who were initiated to a certain Yahwism after the fall of the kingdom of Israel (North) in 721 BC. Next Nodet looks at the time of the Maccabean crisis, when the Samaritans separated from the Jews, showing how before then there was a peaceful coexistence.
Finally, Nodet turns to the Persian period, showing how after the return from exile there was a restoration of the Babylonian-derived form of religion, which the local Israelites (including the Samaritans) opposed. Nodet contends that, as such, the Samaritan religion, with its succession of high priests up to the present day, and is of ‘immemorial permanence’, linking to the earliest worship of YHWH in Israel.
The Persistence of Evil
Authors: Lyons Fintan 
Published: August 2023

Recording the history of the belief in the existence of Satan, this book draws from the Bible, the poetry of Dante and Milton, the legend of Faust, and from modern novels and plays such as the works of Mark Twain and G.B. Shaw, and the spiritual writing of C. S. Lewis. Fintan Lyons O.S.B. chronicles the decline of that belief through the centuries as well as the attempts to treat the problem of evil philosophically, using the insights of thinkers such as Karl Barth.
At the heart of this book is the attempt to synthesise or reconcile traditional belief with contemporary concern or even alarm regarding evil in the world. Lyons argues that evidence for the persistence of evil has been striking in modern times in wars and atrocities, while phenomena such as Satanic Cults and possible or real diabolical possession have continued to increase. The Catholic Church reacted to this situation in 1998 with a revision of the 1614 Rite of Exorcism, analysed in this book from both theological and psychological standpoints. By arguing that the transition from belief in Satan to personification of evil in historical regimes and characters brings contemporary culture into sharp focus, this book chronicles the history of humanity's attempt to understand the disturbing and mysterious reality of evil.
After the Ottomans
Authors: Kieser Hans-Lukas , Bayraktar Seyhan , Mouradian Khatchig 
Published: August 2023

This book deals with the lasting impact and the formative legacy of removal, dispossession and the politics of genocide in the last decade of the Ottoman Empire. For understanding contemporary Turkey and the neighboring region, it is important to revisit the massive transformation of the late-Ottoman world caused by persistent warfare between 1912 and 1922.
This fourth volume of a series focusing on the “Ottoman Cataclysm” looks at the century-long consequences and persistent implications of the Armenian genocide. It deals with the actions and words of the Armenians as they grappled with total destruction and tried to emerge from under it. Eleven scholars of history, anthropology, literature and political science explore the Ottoman Armenians not only as the major victims of the First World War and the post-war treaties, but also as agents striving for survival, writing history, transmitting the memory and searching for justice. This book deals with the lasting impact and the formative legacy of removal, dispossession and the politics of genocide in the last decade of the Ottoman Empire. For understanding contemporary Turkey and the neighboring region, it is important to revisit the massive transformation of the late-Ottoman world caused by persistent warfare between 1912 and 1922.
This fourth volume of a series focusing on the “Ottoman Cataclysm” looks at the century-long consequences and persistent implications of the Armenian genocide. It deals with the actions and words of the Armenians as they grappled with total destruction and tried to emerge from under it. Eleven scholars of history, anthropology, literature and political science explore the Ottoman Armenians not only as the major victims of the First World War and the post-war treaties, but also as agents striving for survival, writing history, transmitting the memory and searching for justice.
Pompeii
Authors: Cooley Alison E. 
Published: August 2023

This second edition of Alison E. Cooley’s accessible introduction to Pompeii takes into account the major new theories and discoveries that have emerged since the first edition was published twenty years ago.
Italy’s third most popular tourist destination, Pompeii attracts millions of visitors each year, and images of the town are familiar all around the world. However, even today our picture of the site is being impacted by new archaeological discoveries. This book focuses particularly on the date of the eruption, the natural environment of Pompeii, the recovery of skeletal remains and plaster casts, and Pompeii in the popular imagination. In addition, three new chapters look at the popularization of Pompeii, archaeological reconstruction of the Roman town, and how we know what we know about the people who lived there.
The technological advances of the 20th and 21st centuries have transformed our understanding of the urban environment of Pompeii, raising new questions even as they dig ever deeper into the surviving material evidence. This volume offers a succinct and insightful exploration of the impact of these scientific and archaeological innovations, as well as that of contemporary politics, upon interpretations of Pompeii over the last 250 years, including the ways in which advances in volcanology have transformed our picture of its last moments.
Ermolao Barbaro’s On Celibacy 1 and 2
Authors: Manuwald Gesine , Watanabe Akihiko , Nicholas Lucy R. , Houghton L. B. T. , Nicholas Lucy R. 
Published: August 2023

This volume offers the first annotated English translation of the first two books of On Celibacy (1473) by the eminent Venetian humanist Ermolao Barbaro (1454–93); Books 3 and 4 of On Celibacy are presented, along with Barbaro’s On the Duty of the Ambassador, in the companion piece to this first volume. Setting out the historical context that crucially conditions Barbaro’s advocacy of the celibate life in Books 1 and 2, the introduction examines how On Celibacy seeks to justify a contemplative existence that rejects the career path expected of a figure of Barbaro’s standing within the Venetian patrician class.
Beyond setting out the essential facts of Ermolao Barbaro’s life-story, Gareth Williams discusses how On Celibacy is set in counterpoise to the treatise On Marriage (1415) that was composed by Ermolao’s eminent grandfather, Francesco Barbaro. If the latter’s treatise was vitally concerned with the institution of marriage as a key factor in the safeguarding of family succession and the stability of patriciate participation in government at Venice, On Celibacy presents an alternative ideal whereby the celibate can proudly renounce civic life in the name of self-discovery and the pursuit of wisdom, his abilities simply unsuited to the rigors of civic life. On Celibacy is thus implicated in a much wider 15th-century debate about the claims of the contemplative as opposed to the active life – a debate that extends all the way back to Graeco-Roman antiquity.
Contemporary Literature and the Body
Authors: Hall Alice 
Published: August 2023

Surveying the history of criticism about literature and the body, this introduction also charts trends and examines new theoretical developments in literary criticism and provides an entry point into the medical humanities, studies of affect, ageing, ecocriticism, and digital humanities. The book offers an intersectional approach to understanding identity and bodily experience and draws on a range of forms of writing from different geographical areas and disciplines, including poetry, novels, blogs, memoirs, political activism and scientific case studies.
Exploring the fundamental importance of the body in the histories of feminism, gender, sexuality, disability, race and postcolonial studies, this book proves that contemporary literature provides a rich cultural history of hopes, fears, and fantasies about the body across the ages and, moreover, that criticism offers a valuable way of interpreting how certain bodies are marginalised, celebrated, exploited, spoken about or spoken for in contemporary culture.
Chapters incorporate a strong activist element, arguing that the intersecting politics, ethics and aesthetics of bodily representation are important for all of us in the era of the #MeToo, Black Lives Matter and Transgender Rights movements, where bodies are photographed, tracked, manipulated and scrutinised as never before.
Human Rights in Graphic Life Narrative
Authors: Michael Olga , Nally Claire , Whitlock Gillian , Carlson Amy , Parker Emma , Shalini M. , Mathew Moncy 
Published: August 2023

Surveying print and digital graphic life narratives about migrants, refugees and asylum seekers, this book investigates how comics and graphic novels witness human rights transgressions in contemporary Anglophone culture and how they can promote social justice. With thought given to how the graphic form can offer a powerful counterpoint to the legal, humanitarian and media discourses that dehumanise the most violated and dispossessed, but also how these works by western creatives may unconsciously reproduce Western neo-colonial presentations of the ‘other,’ Olga Michael focuses on gender, childhood and space within works from the United States, Mexico, Canada, Australia, Palestine, the United Kingdom, Syria, Italy, France, Niger, South Africa, Libya and Sri Lanka. Combining the familiar with the lesser-known, this book covers the work of Thi Bui’s Best We Could Do, Mia Kirshner’s I Live Here, Francesca Sanna’s The Journey, Safda Ahmed’s Villawood: Notes from an Immigration Detention Centre and the works of Joe Sacco.
Interdisciplinary in its consideration of life writing, comics and human rights studies, and comparative in approach, this book explores such topics as including the aesthetics of visualised suffering; spatial articulations of human rights violations; the occurrence of violations whilst crossing borders; the gendered dimensions of visually-captured violence; and how human rights discourses intersect with graphic depictions of the dead. In so doing, Michael establishes how to read human rights and social justice comics in relation to an escalating global crisis and deftly complicates negotiations of ‘otherness’ in discussions surrounding refugees and migration. A vitally important work to the humanities sector, this book underscores the significance of emphatic and ethical readings as forms of secondary witnessing.
Nobility and the Making of Race in Eighteenth-Century Britain
Authors: Mc Inerney Tim 
Published: August 2023

Nobility and the Making of Race in Eighteenth-Century Britain focuses on 18th-century Britain and Ireland at a time when race theory as we know it today was steadily emerging in the realm of natural philosophy to examine the structural relationship between nobility and race.
This ground-breaking book examines texts from the fields of naturalism, political philosophy, medicine, and colonial venture, as well as interrogating works of drama and literature, in order to track how climate-based understandings of human variety at this time became increasingly imbued with noble traditions of genealogical purity and hierarchies of descent. This process, the book argues, allowed British naturalists and wider society to understand global populations according to an already familiar pattern of genealogical inequality, and offered the proponents of race theory a ready made model of natural supremacy.
In this highly original and meticulously researched book, Tim McInerney explains why nobility and race developed in the way they did and how the premise of each promoted a certain idea of superiority. The result is a necessary in-depth understanding of how genealogical exclusivity works as a power strategy, vital to students and scholars alike.