bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Impact of Individualized Comfort-Based Combined Anesthesia Protocol on Elderly Patients Undergoing Outpatient Oral Procedures
Authors: Cao Chen , Hu Dawei , Cao Jing , Zhu Wenjing , Zhang Xiaotong , Pan Chuxiong 
Published: February 2025

Aims/Background Anxiety, fear, and lack of confidence in surgical outcomes can lower the pain threshold of elderly patients. Developing individualized and comfortable anesthesia protocols is critical for optimizing outcomes in elderly patients undergoing oral procedures. This study aimed to investigate the impact of an individualized comfort anesthesia protocol on elderly patients with varying levels of dental anxiety undergoing complex tooth extraction. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on 210 elderly patients who underwent complex tooth extractions at the Comfort Oral Treatment VIP Center and Oral Surgery Department of Beijing Stomatological Hospital, Capital Medical University, between December 2022 and May 2024. Patients were categorized into three groups based on Corah’s Dental Anxiety Scale: mild dental anxiety (Group G1, 72 cases), moderate dental anxiety (Group G2, 72 cases), and severe dental anxiety (Group G3, 66 cases). Corresponding anesthesia regimens were administered: 0.06 mg/kg, 0.08 mg/kg + 0.03 μg/kg/time, and 0.06 mg/kg + 0.05 μg/kg/time, respectively. Mean arterial pressure (MAP), bispectral index (BIS), and heart rate (HR) were measured at sedation onset (T1), after local anesthesia injection (T2), and at the end of tooth extraction (T3). Sedation onset time, recovery time, discharge time, and adverse reactions were also recorded. Results Repeated measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed significant difference in BIS within groups over time (p < 0.001), with notable group-by-time interactions (p < 0.001) and significant within-group effects (p < 0.001). For MAP, there was a significant within-group effect (p < 0.001) and group-by-time effect (p < 0.001), while the time effect was not statistically significant (p = 0.302). HR demonstrated a significant within-group effect (p < 0.001) but no significant time effects (p = 0.278) and marginally non-significant group-by-time interactions (p = 0.052). Compared with Group G3, Groups G1 and G2 exhibited shorter sedation onset, recovery times, and discharge times (p < 0.001). Additionally, Group G3 had longer sedation onset and recovery times compared to Group G2 (p < 0.001). No significant difference in discharge times was observed between Groups G1 and G2 (p > 0.05). Among the adverse reactions, bradycardia and drowsiness were significantly more frequent in specific groups (p < 0.05). Conclusion An individualized comfort-based anesthesia protocol tailored to the levels of anxiety, fear, and anticipated pain effectively provides optimal sedative and anesthetic outcomes for elderly patients undergoing complex tooth extractions in outpatient settings. This approach exhibits significant benefits in sedation onset, recovery, and discharge times while minimizing adverse reactions, making it a practical and effective option for clinical application.
The growth and yield performance of true shallot seed production in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia
Authors: Saidah  , Wahyuni Andi Nirma , Muchtar  , Suluk Padang Irwan , Sutardi  
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Saidah, Wahyuni AN, Muchtar, Padang IS, Sutardi. 2020. The growth and yield performance of true shallot seed production in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. Asian J Agric 4: 18-22. Shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) is a vegetable commodity that has high economic value and market prospects. So far, planting shallots using seeds from tubers, but planting onions with seeds is better and more cost efficient, with the seeds being healthier. The aim of this study was to determine the growth and yield performance of true shallot seed production in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. The study was conducted from May to September 2018 in Wuasa Village, North Lore Sub-district, Poso District at an altitude of 1083.7 meters above sea level. Research with an on-farm research approach on farmer's land as a cooperator covering an area of ??3000 m2. The study used the Probability Sampling Method with 10 replications. The results showed that the growth and yield performance of true shallot seed in Central Sulawesi was quite high. This is due to the suitability of the climatic conditions and cultivation technology that has been applied. In the yield component, the percentage of flowering plants was quite high at 78% with several capsules/flower at 80.67. The success of true shallot seed production is expected to be able to replace the source of seed from the tuber, which may contain viruses and diseases carried by the tuber seeds.
The diversity of macrozoobenthos in silvofishery mangrove and natural mangrove ecosystems in the Boe Coast Ecotourism Area, Takalar District, South Sulawesi
Authors: MARPAUNG ANGGI AZMITA FIQRIYAH , YASIR INAYAH , UKKAS MARZUKI 
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Marpaung AAF, Yasir I, Ukkas M. 2014. The diversity of macrozoobenthos in silvofishery mangrove and natural mangrove ecosystems in the Boe Coast Ecotourism Area, Takalar District, South Sulawesi. Bonorowo Wetlands 4: 1-11. This study was conducted to determine the diversity of macrozoobenthos in mangrove silvofishery and natural mangroves ecosystems and to compare the abundance of macrozoobenthos in the two different ecosystems. The study was conducted between December 2012 and February 2013, located in the Mappakalompo Village pond and the estuary area of the Boe Beach Ecotourism Area, Galesong Subdistrict Takalar District, South Sulawesi. Observations were made on two stations, namely mangrove silvofishery and natural mangroves. The research method is the survey and sampling methods, then analyzed in a laboratory. The results show that the diversity of macrozoobenthos in both ecosystems is 16 species, in mangrove silvofishery found 5 species divided into 3 species of Gastropoda, 1 species of Bivalvia, and 1 species of Maxillopoda; whereas in natural mangroves found 15 species consisting of 6 species of Gastropoda, 7 species of Bivalvia, 1 species of Maxillopoda and 1 species of crustacea. Cerithidea cingulata is the most dominant macrozoobenthos. For macrozoobenthos, silvofishery mangrove ecosystems have high macrozoobenthos abundance (1219/m²), but species diversity is low. Meanwhile, natural mangrove ecosystems have small macrozoobenthos abundance (730/m²), but species are more diverse. For mangroves, the natural mangrove ecosystem is more diverse with four species, namely Avicennia sp., Bruguiera sp., Rhizophora mucronata, and Rhizophora stylosa. While, mangrove silvofishery only overgrew two species, namely R. mucronata and R. stylosa, both planted by pond farmers.
Characteristics of Telescopium telescopium on mangrove ecosystem at the Segara Anakan Lagoon, Cilacap District, Central Java
Authors: KURNIAWATI ANY , BENGEN DIETRIECH GEOFFREY , MADDUPPA HAWIS 
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Kurniawati A, Bengen DG, Madduppa H. 2014. Characteristics of Telescopium telescopium on mangrove ecosystem at the Segara Anakan Lagoon, Cilacap District, Central Java. Bonorowo Wetlands 4: 71-81. The purposes of this study were (i) to analyze the bioecology characteristics of T. telescopium population in Segara Anakan Lagoon, (ii) to analyze the length-weight relationship of T. telescopium based on the differences of habitat character in the area of Segara Anakan, and (iii) to analyze the relationship among mangrove characteristics, physical-chemical environment, and T. telescopium population. This study was conducted in January-March 2014. Sampling was conducted using systematic sampling based on the presence of mangrove trees. The sampling station was determined in Kicela Island (Station I), Bagian island (Station II), and Tiranggesik island (Station III). The result showed that there were 10 species of mangrove in the Segara Anakan Lagoon area. Avicennia alba was be found in the three sampling stations. The condition of mangrove Segara Anakan was degraded. This was indicated by density less than 1,000 ind/ha. Mangrove species with a higher density than other species is A. alba. The density of this species is about 500 ind/ha (Station I), 300 ind/ha (Station II), and 533 ind/ha (Station III), respectively. The length-weight relationship generates equation W= 0,4495L23163 (Station I), W = 0,3397L24498 (Station II) and W = 0,2903L24900 (Station III). The results of correlation analysis between total length and total weight of T. telescopium show a linear relationship with the line equation of y = 15,743x-68,829 with R² value= 0,6089 (Station I), y = 13,332x-49,722 with R² value= 0,7031 (Station II), and y = 13,317x-53,295 with R²= 0,8502 (Station III). b value obtained is less than 3, which indicates that the growth pattern of T. telescopium is negatively allometric, where the length of T. telescopium is faster than its weight.
The development of Rhizophora apiculata at mangrove nursery of Muara Teluk Naga Village, Tangerang District, Banten
Authors: MUSTIKA DHISA INDAH , RUSDIANA OMO , SUKENDRO ANDI 
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Mustika DI, Rusdiana O, Sukendro A. 2014. The development of Rhizophora apiculata at mangrove nursery of Muara Teluk Naga Village, Tangerang District, Banten. Bonorowo Wetlands 4: 108-116. Rhizophora apiculata Blume. is one of the most important species in the mangrove forest and is often used for forest rehabilitation, particularly at Muara Teluk Naga Village, Tangerang District. The aims of this research were to obtain information about R. apiculata to find the appropriate cultivation method with a completely random system. Two treatments were used in the nursery, i.e., propagule with pieces of fruit and propagule without pieces of fruit. Therefore, planting used two treatments, i.e., planting with polybag and direct seeding. This experiment showed that the germination value of propagule with pieces of fruit was higher (74.4%) than propagule without pieces of fruit (59.6%). The signification differences of nursery treatment in R. apiculata only showed growth parameters but the other parameter not. The different treatment planting affects growth parameters.
The diversity of sea cucumbers in Fafanlap and Gamta, Misool Islands, Raja Ampat District, West Papua, and their chemical compound activity test
Authors: RUMLUS RAHMAN , SEMANGUN HARYONO , KARNARADJASA OCKY , MANGIMBULUDE JUBHAR C. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Rumlus R, Semangun H, Karnaradjasa O, Mangimbulude JC. 2015. The diversity of sea cucumbers in Fafanlap and Gamta, Misool Islands, Raja Ampat District, West Papua, and their chemical compound activity test. Bonorowo Wetlands 5: 1-10. The study was conducted in the waters of Kampung Fafanlap, South Misool and Gamta Village, West Misool, Raja Ampat, West Papua Province, Indonesia. The aim of this study was to (i) determine the abundance, species composition, and species diversity index of sea cucumbers (Holothuroidea) in the waters of Gamta and Fafanlap villages; (ii) to know the potency of sea cucumbers from Fafanlap as an anti-bacterial compound to Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus; (iii) to know the chemical compounds of sea cucumber. Sea cucumbers, Holothuroidea, are exploited and traded as one of the fishery products. This observation was conducted in May, June, September, and October 2013. The sample was collected using snorkeling of sea cucumbers. A 25 m transects were laid parallel to the coastline; measuring samples taken randomly 2x100 m or manta taw, each transect was only taken 3 samples. Samples were taken in the littoral area in 2 locations, i.e., Fafanlap and Gamta. The community structure was analyzed based on four ecological indices, namely composition, density, species diversity, and abundance. The results showed that two species of sea cucumbers were found in Fafanlap, i.e., Holothuria scabra and H. vacabunda, and only one species was found in Gamta, i.e., H. vacabunda. Therefore, species richness, abundance, and composition of sea cucumbers in Fafanlap and Gamta are relatively small. Ecological index variation at both locations is relatively small. H. scabra from Fafanlap contains potential anti-bacterial compounds to E. coli and S. aureus. The chemical compounds include flavonoids, saponins, steroids, and triterpenoids.
POTENCIALIDADE DE APLICAÇÃO DE TÉCNICAS DE GEOPROCESSAMENTO PARA ESTIMAÇÃO ESPACIAL DOS ATRIBUTOS QUÍMICOS DO SOLO NUMA PEQUENA PROPRIEDADE RURAL
Authors: Oliveira Reis José Vitor , Rezende Patrícia Soares , Ribeiro Cavalcante Ubiramar 
Published: February 2025

As geotecnologias trouxeram uma nova visão de gerenciamento da propriedade rural, adotando sistemas eficientes que otimizam a rotina agrícola, permitindo o incremento em produção e um processo produtivo lucrativo e sustentável. Este trabalho objetivou utilizar a técnica de análise espacial para compreender a variabilidade espacial dos atributos químicos do solo numa pequena propriedade rural. O trabalho se realizou em uma área de 13,9 hectares utilizada para cultivo de culturas anuais (soja, milho, sorgo etc.), localizada no município de Ituiutaba (MG). Considerando o resultado do laboratório, os dados foram analisados por estatística descritiva e, na sequência realizou-se análise espacial, utilizando o método de interpolação de dados, Spline. A análise espacial pelo método Spline apresentou resultados satisfatórios e importantes para o entendimento da distribuição espacial da fertilidade no solo, e as atividades de amostragem e interpretação da análise de solo, segundo as geotecnologias, mostraram-se aplicáveis a pequenas propriedades rurais.
TRABALHO E MOVIMENTO PENDULAR EM CIDADES MÉDIAS NÃO METROPOLITANAS
Authors: Givisiez Gustavo , Oliveira Elzira 
Published: February 2025

Isolada de grandes metrópoles, as cidades médias tem sido locus de transformações as urbanas e regionais e apresentando como importantes espaços na estrutura urbana brasileira. O objetivo principal deste artigo é mensurar os movimentos pendulares para o trabalho com destino a cidades médias não metropolitanas na Brasil. De forma específica, o estudo identifica e analisa esses movimentos em cidades de porte médio e o seu entorno imediato para todo o território brasileiro e classifica esses movimentos pendulares para uma cidade específica com base nos tipos ideais propostos originalmente Pereira e Herrero (2009). A metodologia utilizada para identificar os processos sociais aos deslocamentos se mostrou robusta o suficiente para caracterizar tais deslocamentos e destacam que as características desses movimentos são similares aos observados nas regiões metropolitanas, mas os processos e fatores socioeconômicos que os desencadeiam são distintos.
USOS E OCUPAÇÕES DA TERRA E PROCESSOS EROSIVOS LINEARES EM JUSCIMEIRA-MT
Authors: Fernandes Correia Katia Paula , Santos Caio Augusto Marques dos 
Published: February 2025

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo analisar a relação entre mudanças no uso e ocupação da terra e ocorrências de processos erosivos lineares nos anos de 2006, 2014 e 2019 na microbacia do córrego Águas Claras no município de Juscimeira-MT. O principal procedimento utilizado para levantar os dados necessários para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa foi o uso de imagens orbitais obtidas através do software Google Earth Pro dos referidos anos para, através da identificação visual, quantificar as feições erosivas lineares, bem como seus tipos (sulcos, ravinas e voçorocas) e verificar suas relações com mudanças nos diferentes usos e ocupações da terra. Constatou-se a identificação de um total de 2 ravinas e 4 sulcos em 2006, em 2014 pode-se constatar 4 sulcos, 5 ravinas e 1 voçoroca, já em 2019 foram idenficadas 3 sulcos, 5 ravinas e 9 voçorocas. Assim, entre os anos de 2006 e 2014 houve um aumento aproximado de 50% no número de feições erosivas sobre áreas de pastagens, enquanto entre 2014 e 2019, 77% sobre áreas de pastagens e culturas temporárias.
Exploring the effects of metacognitive prompts on learning outcomes: An experimental study in higher education
Authors: Juhaňák Libor , Juřík Vojtěch , Dostálová Nicol , Juříková Zuzana 
Published: February 2025

The use of metacognitive prompting to support self-regulated learning is a well-established area of research in education. Despite receiving considerable attention, the precise mechanism of prompting and its effects on the learning process remain unclear, especially in the context of multimedia learning. This study employed a controlled laboratory experimental design to empirically investigate the effects of metacognitive prompting on learning outcomes, considering both text-based and multimedia learning materials. A population of 110 native Czech undergraduate students in the humanities and social sciences participated in the experiment. Contrary to expectations, metacognitive prompting was not identified as a significant predictor of learning outcomes. Post-hoc analysis indicated that the effects of metacognitive prompting depend on various differences in students and their cognitive processing, which may be further influenced by the nature of the learning material. These findings underscore the importance of considering individual differences when designing and implementing metacognitive prompts in multimedia learning, as well as for follow-up research where they should be closely inspected.

Implications for practice or policy:

The findings of this study emphasise the importance of individual differences among students in the domain of self-regulated learning, which should be considered when creating meta-cognitive prompts.
When designing online learning materials, instructional designers should be aware that the effectiveness of metacognitive prompts may vary depending on the type of learning material.
Educators can focus on providing additional support (beyond metacognitive prompts) to low-achieving students to help them develop their ability to regulate their own learning.
How neurons cope with oxidative stress
Authors: Ebding Johannes , Mazzone Fiorella , Kins Stefan , Pielage Jan , Maritzen Tanja 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Neurons are highly dependent on mitochondrial respiration for energy, rendering them vulnerable to oxidative stress. Reactive oxygen species (ROS), by-products of oxidative phosphorylation, can damage lipids, proteins, and DNA, potentially triggering cell death pathways. This review explores the neuronal vulnerability to ROS, highlighting metabolic adaptations and antioxidant systems that mitigate oxidative damage. Balancing metabolic needs and oxidative stress defenses is critical for neurons, as disruptions are implicated in neurodegenerative diseases. Neurons uniquely modulate metabolic pathways, favoring glycolysis over oxidative phosphorylation in cell bodies, to minimize harmful ROS production. Key antioxidants, including superoxide dismutases and glutathione peroxidases, play crucial roles in neuronal protection, as evident from genetic studies linking deficiencies to neurodegeneration. Notably, neurons have the ability to adapt to oxidative conditions in compartment-specific manners and also utilize ROS as a signaling molecule to promote adaptive synaptic plasticity. Future research should aim to elucidate differential ROS signaling and antioxidant responses across neuronal compartments for improved therapeutic strategies.
The Application of Interaction Design in Cultural Heritage Tourism: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Wang Zhe , Alli Hassan , Md Yusoff Irwan Syah 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Cultural heritage encompasses the accumulation of both tangible and intangible assets left behind by a nation in the past and it is increasingly drawing the attention of researchers from various disciplines. The realm of cultural heritage tourism has witnessed transformative opportunities in travel modes due to disruptive innovations in interaction design. However, there is a paucity of comprehensive reviews on relevant studies. Therefore, there is a need for research that presents a thorough exploration of interaction design in cultural heritage tourism and outlines future research prospects. To address this gap, the current study utilizes CiteSpace software to conduct visual and quantitative analyses on 168 papers retrieved from the SCIE, SSCI, and AHCI indices on the Web of Science platform from the first publication in 2001 to the year 2023. The outcomes of this research offer a systematic summary, comprehensive categorization, and innovative perspectives and directions for future studies on the application of interaction design in cultural heritage tourism.
Influence of Hall current and acoustic pressure on nanostructured DPL thermoelastic plates under ramp heating in a double-temperature model
Authors: Lotfy Kh. , Elshazly Ibrahim S. , Halouani Borhen , Sharma Saurav , El-Bary Alaa A. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This work explores the influence of Hall current on the thermoelastic behavior of nanostructured (nonlocal) plates made of an elastic material, modeled under a double-temperature (two-temperature theory) framework, and subjected to ramp-type heating. The dual-temperature model accounts for the separate thermal dynamics, while the nonlocal elasticity theory incorporates long-range interactions within the material, making it particularly suitable for nanoscale materials. The governing equations are derived by integrating the effects of Hall current, and nonlocal elasticity into the coupled electro-thermo-mechanical equations according to the dual-phase lag model. The solution is obtained through the application of the normal mode analysis technique, allowing for the decoupling of the governing equations into solvable ordinary differential equations. Numerical simulations are performed, and results are presented graphically to compare the wave propagation characteristics of the basic physical fields such as temperature, displacement, acoustic pressure, and stress under the influence of Hall current and varying nonlocal parameters. The results reveal significant changes in wave propagation under varying boundary conditions, offering valuable insights into the interaction between magneto-electric fields, mechanical stresses, and thermal gradients. The study provides a novel framework for understanding wave propagation in nanostructured materials and paves the way for further research into their application in advanced thermoelectric-mechanical devices.