bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sara Alert: An automated symptom monitoring tool for COVID-19 in 11 jurisdictions in the United States, June – August, 2021
Authors: Bezold Carla , Sizemore Erin , Halter Heather , Bartlett Diana , Hay Kelly , Ali Hammad 
Published: December 2022

Objectives
Health department personnel conduct daily active symptom monitoring for persons potentially exposed to SARS-CoV-2. This can be resource-intensive. Automation and digital tools can improve efficiency. We describe use of a digital tool, Sara Alert, for automated daily symptom monitoring across multiple public health jurisdictions.
Methods
Eleven of the 20 U.S. public health jurisdictions using Sara Alert provided average daily activity data during June 29 to August 30, 2021. Data elements included demographics, communication preferences, timeliness of symptom monitoring initiation, responsiveness to daily messages, and reports of symptoms.
Results
Participating jurisdictions served a U.S. population of over 22 million persons. Health department personnel used this digital tool to monitor more than 12,000 persons per day on average for COVID-19 symptoms. On average, monitoring began 3.9 days following last exposure and was conducted for an average of 5.7 days. Monitored persons were frequently < 18 years old (45%, 5,474/12,450) and preferred communication via text message (47%). Seventy-four percent of monitored persons responded to at least one daily automated symptom message.
Conclusions
In our geographically diverse sample, we found that use of an automated digital tool might improve public health capacity for daily symptom monitoring, allowing staff to focus their time on interventions for persons most at risk or in need of support. Future work should include identifying jurisdictional successes and challenges implementing digital tools; the effectiveness of digital tools in identifying symptomatic individuals, ensuring appropriate isolation, and testing to disrupt transmission; and impact on public health staff efficiency and program costs.
Blockchain Based Hydrogen Market (BBH2) - A Paradigm-Shifting, Innovative Solution for a Climate-Friendly and Sustainable Structural Change
Authors: Wannack Volker 
Published: December 2022

Until now, there is no flawless tamper-proof verification of climate-friendly "green" hydrogen and the resulting possible tracking of its origin from the renewable energy producer to the end user, so that the entire supply chain of "green" hydrogen cannot be represented in terms of economic, ecological and social sustainability and mapped in a secure and transparent market. This problem can be solved with a suitable blockchain, which also offers further unprecedented added value for the supply chain of the "green" hydrogen market and for sustainable structural change as a whole, and whose development will soon be funded as part of the funding call "Hydrogen Technology Offensive" within the research funding of the Federal Ministry of Economics and Climate Protection in the 7th Energy Research Program of the Federal Government.
Evaluating the Influence of Agro-Environmental Measures on Honey Bees Based on Genetic Pollen Analysis With Nanopore Sequencing
Authors: Pannicke Birgit , Prudnikow Lisa , Wünschiers Röbbe 
Published: December 2022

Intensive land use is one of the main drivers contributing to the loss of pollinating insects due to the distribution of pesticides and the reduction of flower diversity. This work analyzes honey bee pollen samples taken from areas of different agricultural intensity. The aim is to classify the plant species contained in the pollen samples using DNA barcodes and nanopore sequencing in order to evaluate the influence of different agro-environmental measures on the foraging behavior of honey bees. First results concern the DNA extraction and the identification of universal primer sequences in preparation for sequencing with the MinION Mk1c from Oxford Nanopore Technologies.
Relación entre periodontitis y asma bronquial en adultos
Authors: Pastén-Hernández Rocío , Riera-Sanz Paula , Georgudis-Pinto Gianitsa 
Published: December 2022

La periodontitis es una patología crónica multifactorial asociada a un desbalance de la biopelícula bacteriana que afecta a más del 90% de la población adulta tanto nacional como internacional. Se vincula con múltiples patologías sistémicas, entre ellas el asma bronquial que presenta una importante prevalencia y altos grados de mortalidad a nivel global, más aún representa un estado de riesgo pulmonar para cualquier otra patología que pueda ingresar a la vía aérea. Por esta razón se han propuesto distintos mecanismos que mediarían la interacción entre la vía oral y pulmonar basados en la unión anatómica de las dos cavidades. De acuerdo con estos antecedentes y la preocupación sanitaria que figuran tanto la periodontitis como el asma bronquial, se hace necesario realizar una investigación exhaustiva para establecer medidas de cuidado.
El objetivo de esta revisión es describir la relación entre periodontitis y asma bronquial en población adulta, más específicamente, recopilar información acerca del cómo interceden la una en la otra. De este modo ayudará al profesional a tomar las medidas justas de cuidado, confeccionar planes multidisciplinarios de atención, al igual que proporcionar las recomendaciones correspondientes a este tipo de pacientes.
HISTORY AND EVALUATION OF EMMER WHEAT
Authors: Zommita Suliman , Soliman Ashraf , Zencirci Nusret 
Published: December 2022

Grains are the most important source of calories and protein in the world. It is known that 52% of the daily calorie intake per capita in the world is taken from proteins and 47% from grain products. Wheat grain, which is one of the most important cereal products, has been the main food source for most countries for many years due to its suitable nutritional value, transportation, storage, easy cultivation, and wide adaptation limits.
Undoubtedly, wheat comes first among the cultivated plants that are of great importance in different aspects today. Wheat is an indispensable food item for human nutrition in Turkey as well as all over the world. Productive and high-quality wheat varieties developed with traditional plant breeding programs have met the nutritional needs of people so far, and studies continue rapidly today. However, world agriculture is facing serious problems due to changing biotic and abiotic environmental pressures. The cultivars have become more homogeneous in terms of their genetic structures and contain less genetic diversity than their village varieties, transitional forms, and wild relatives. Wild species, transitional forms, and village varieties are gene stores that have a wide genetic base and constitute an important resource for the elimination of future problems of cultivated plants or for the acquisition of new characteristics in plants.
Analysis of Accounting Information System of Raw Material Inventories Perumda Tirta Hidayah Bengkulu City
Authors: Putri Fenita Depriyanda , Anggriani Ida , Noviantoro Rinto 
Published: December 2022

Method of analysis used in this study is a comparative method. Comparative Research is a study that compares the existence of one or more variables in two different samples. Where in this study the researchers compared one variable with two different objects. The results showed that the accounting information system for the inventory of raw materials at Perumda Tirta Hidayah, Bengkulu City, includes transactions for business use, system classification, production cycles. For transaction processes in Perumda Tirta Hidavah, Bengkulu City, such as the purchase process. the process of changing, the process of providing goods. For the use of SIA for businesses related to Perumda Tirta Hidayah are able to improve products or services, can cope with running out of raw materials, can provide the right information While the classification of related systems at Perumda Tirta Hidayah is about open and closed systems, man-made or artificial systems God, and a system whose performance can be ensured, And there is also a production cycle involved in Perumda Tirta Hidayah Bengkulu City in the production orders for the raw materials needed, payment of salaries, the product process is complete. This production cycle has a match and a discrepancy as the salaries of permanent employees are not paid based on the same absences that exist in the production cycle in the TMBooks book.
Strategy of the National Narcotics Agency of Bengkulu Province in Tackling Drug Abuse Among Adolescents
Authors: Zefrian Muhammad , Imanda Antonio , Lorita Evi , Kader Bando Amin C. 
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the strategy of the National Narcotics Agency of Bengkulu Province in Overcoming Drug Abuse among Teenagers in Bengkulu Province. This research uses qualitative descriptive method, data collections using interviews, observation and documentation. The selection of informants by purposive sampling were six people. Some of the steps that organizations need to take in formulating strategies (Hariadi, 2005), namely: (1) Identifying the environment that the organization will enter in the future and determining the company's mission to achieve the vision. Restricting drugs among teenagers goes according to the vision and mission of the BNNP office to eradicate illicit drug trafficking therefore teenagers and the community are protected from the dangers of drug use. (2) Analyzing the internal and external environment to measure strengths and weaknesses as well as opportunities and threats. There is a lack of support or response from the local government regarding the P4GN program and the lack of uniform socialization conducted by the BNNP Bengkulu Office. (3) Formulating key success factors from the strategies designed based on the previous analysis. The strategy of the BNNP Bengkulu Office has been effective in suppressing the rate of drugs among adolescents. the BNNP Bengkulu Office conducts outreach to schools, campuses and communities by conducting raids among teenagers, providing inspiration and education through social media, TV, radio, cellphones and newspapers. (4) Determining measurable goals and targets, evaluating various alternative strategies by considering the resources owned and the external conditions faced. The employees at the BNNP Bengkulu Office are still lacking in human resources, both in quality and in adequate quantity, and there are limited personnel to control drugs. (5) Choosing the most suitable strategy to achieve short term and long term goals. The BNNP Bengkulu Office already has a short-term socialization and counseling program that is carried out at schools, campuses and the community and in the long-term and the regulations take the form of a regional regulation on P4GN.
Frequency of pyrexia among women presenting with premature rupture of membranes
Authors: Sattar Fehmida , Anwar Sadia , Bashir Humaira , Rafique Irum , Rehan Saima , Saleem Umme-Aimen , Ahmad Sajjad 
Published: December 2022

Background: Premature rupture of membranes (PROM) is defined as the rupture of fetal membranes before the onset of labor. PROM complicates 8 – 10% of pregnancies, contributing to maternal and perinatel mortality and morbidity. Maternal pyrexia is a sign observed in women with PROM indicating intrauterine infection. Objective: To determine the frequency of pyrexia among women presenting with premature rupture of membranes. Material And Methods: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar. It was a Descriptive (cross-sectional) study conducted from Jan 13, 2O16 to July 12, 2016. Sample size was 369, keeping 4% proportion of pyrexia among women with PROM, 95% confidence interval and 2% margin of error under WHO sample size calculation. Sampling Technique was non-probability consecutive sampling Results: In this study, 369 women with premature rupture of membranes were observed. Average age was 29.53+6.3SD. The pyrexia among women presenting with premature rupture of membranes was observed in 10.57 %. Conclusion: Maternal pyrexia after PROM is more common in older women.
Role of transcerebellar diameter in fetal growth assessment and its correlation with conventional biometry-An institutional study
Authors: Diwakar Doddamani , Sridhar M N , Katur Avinash , Kumar M Kiran 
Published: December 2022

Background: Accurate assessment of gestational age (GA) for fetal development is of paramount importance in management of pregnancy and for favorable perinatal outcome. The estimation of GA by fetal biometry using Biparietal Diameter (BPD), Head Circumference (HC), Abdominal Circumference (AC) and Femoral Length (FL) in estimation of gestational age (GA) is routinely followed. However, these parameters have limitations. BPD and HC are not reliable in third trimester; FL may be reduced in IUGR and skeletal malformations. Thus we evaluated the Transcerebellar diameter (TCD) as an alternate indicator for fetal growth and GA estimation. Aim: To validate the accuracy of TCD with fetal biometry and calculated ultrasound age (CUA) in assessment of fetal growth and GA in between 18 to 40 weeks of pregnancy. Materials and Methods: The prospective study was carried out with 200 pregnant women between 18 to 40 weeks referred to Radiology department ((JJM Medical College), for antenatal scanning. The subjects were divided into two groups (second and third trimesters). TCD was measured along with other routine parameter for growth assessment. Thus, calculated gestational age (GA) using TCD was compared with GA by Last menstrual period (LMP) and calculated ultrasound age (CUA).
OPTIMALISASI PENGUASAAN TEHNOLOGI INDUSTRI PERTAHANAN MELALUI PEMBELIAN KOMPONEN PEMELIHARAAN ALPALHANKAM
Authors: Tampubolon Chardes Marihot , Aritonang Sovian 
Published: December 2022

Currently, all countries in the world are competing in mastering technology, especially defense technology. Such as America and European countries that compete in the development of defense technology. Various strategies are carried out by all countries in the world to master technology. One strategy that is widely used by every country in the world in mastering technology is the Offset mechanism when purchasing Alpalhankam, including Indonesia. Currently, in mastering technology, Indonesia has implemented a defense offset mechanism through the purchase of defense equipment (Tier 1) such as submarines and fighter aircraft. Indeed, in the purchase of defense equipment, the transfer of mastery of technology includes the main components (Tier 2) and supporting components (Tier 3). However, many of these components are purchased from abroad outside of the purchase of Alutsista for the maintenance of the Alutsista that we already have but have not implemented the Offset strategy, this paper discusses the efficiency of the offset mechanism for purchasing components (Tier 2 and Tier 3) which are carried out outside the purchase of Alutsista (Tier 1 ) by sharpening and optimizing the existing regulations, the discussion is carried out through a review of the Literature Review
Good Corporate Governance As A Corporate Strategy During The Covid-19 Pandemic in Islamic Financial Institutions
Authors: Happy Sista Devy  , Husni Awali  , Rita Hadiyati  , Aurell Achza Rayne Effendi  
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the research is to see the implementation of Good Corporate Governance as a corporate strategy during the COVID-19 pandemic. The type of research conducted is field research with qualitative methods. Data collection techniques used interviews and observations, with data reduction analysis and data triangulation. The results showed that PNM Mekaar sharia Brebes district and BMT Bina Ummat Sejahtera Bumiayu Brebes district applies the principles of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) well in the form of the principles of Transparency, Accountability, Responsibility, Independence, and Fairness. Where the implementation of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) as a company strategy during the Covid-19 pandemic has a positive impact on the company by increasing customers and members who need financing.
A Mississippian Hooded Bottle and the Genesis of Iowa Archaeology
Authors: Whittaker William E. , Tiffany Joseph A. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
A Mississippian hooded bottle from the Henry Aicher Mound Group in eastern Iowa is significant to the study of Mississippian interactions with non-Mississippian groups in the upper Mississippi Valley. The mound excavations by M. W. Davis in 1863–1864 were the first research-oriented archaeological projects in Iowa, and the mounds were among the first mapped in the state. The excavation methods, analysis, reporting, and outreach by Davis and later researchers were exemplary for their time. Although undated, comparison of the decorated hooded bottle recovered from the 1864 excavations with artifacts from other regional cultures with Mississippian Stirling phase contacts, notably the Mill Creek culture of northwest Iowa, supports a date of AD 1100–1200 for this vessel associated with a child burial.
Pendampingan UMKM Dalam Melakukan Pembentukan Badan Usaha Melalui Pendanaan Lembaga Keuangan
Authors: Murti Galuh Tresna , Nazar Mohammad Rafki , Wardoyo Dwi Urip 
Published: December 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian ini memiliki dua tujuan, yaitu 1) memberikan pemahaman kepada para pelaku usaha UMKM Kota Cimahi tentang arti penting memiliki badan usaha dan perizinan usaha, (2) memberi pelatihan dan mendampingi pelaku agar mampu membuat badan usaha dan izin usaha untuk usahanya. Hasil survey awal diketahui bahwa terdapat masalah yang dihadapi pelaku usaha UMKM di Kota Cimahi yaitu belum dipahaminya arti penting memiliki badan usaha dan perizinan badan usaha yang memiliki manfaat dalam pengajuan pendanaan ke lembaga keuangan. Solusi yang ditawarkan untuk memecahkan masalah tersebut adalah memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan dalam pembuatan badan usaha dan izin usaha. Metode kegiatan yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah (1) ceramah untuk menyampaikan konsep badan usaha dan perizinan usaha juga pembiayaan ke Lembaga keuangan dan (2) kasus untuk memberikan contoh praktik pembuatan badan usaha dan izin usaha, serta (3) melakukan pendampingan di lapangan. Hasil evaluasi kegiatan pengabdian ini diperoleh informasi tingkat pemahaman peserta terhadap materi yang diberikan sebesar 85%
جذور الشخصية الليبية وأبعاد تكوينها
Authors: مصطفى عبدالكريم علي 
Published: December 2022

ينشغل موضوع الراسة، بطرح مسألة جديرة بالبحث وملهمة للتنقيب عنها والحفر في أعماق مدلاولاتها، ألا وهي مسألة الشخصية، وتجلياته، والمقصود هنا ملامح ومظاهر شخصية المجتمع الليبي، وعلى الأخص بعد المتغيرات التي طرأت عليه، أن مسألة إثارة الشخصية الليبية وطرحها لم يعد فقط موضوعاً للنقاش والبحث وترفاً علمياً، بل أضحى هماً من هموم المجتمع الذي مزقته الصراعات، وشتته الحروب، وكثرت فيه الأزمات، وساد فيه الاحتراب، والخلاف، وظهرت على سطحه مظاهر القبلية، والجهوية، والانقسامية والعنف، وساده التطرف والغلو، وانتشرت فيه المطالب الفئوية، وزادت فيه حدة الانقسامات ومظاهر الغنف، وصار هناك توجهاً ممنهجاً نحو تبديد مقدرات البلاد، واغتنام كل ما تطال اليد بعيداً عن مبدأ الكفاءة، فكانت القرابة، والمصلحة، والأيدولوجيا هي الحاكمة، كل ما سبق يجعلنا اليوم نبحث عن مظاهر، وقواسم مشتركة تجمع، ولاتفرق، تؤسس، ولا تهدم ، ولعل هذا التمظهر المطلوب يجعلنا نبحث أولاً عن ملامح شخصية المجتمع الليبي، جذورها، وملامحها، وأبعاد تكوينها، وخصائصها كونها هي الفاعل الحقيقي على قاعدة تتسم بالهشاشة، والضبابية، من خلال الغوص والإبحار داخل العمق الثقافي، والموروث الاجتماعي، والبعد التاريخي، والتعرف على رأس المال البشري لهذا الذي يكونها. بغية محاولة استشراف مستقبل المجتمع الليبي وتكويناته، وملامحه.
Perspectives on Sexuality of Married Women Living in Malazgirt District
Authors: GÜNDÜZ Elif , EFE Fikret 
Published: December 2022

Aim: This study was carried out in order to determine the sexuality perspectives of 20 married women living in Malazgirt district, and to discover their sexual cultural behavior patterns, which are described as a private area and are not easy to share with others.
Method: The study group consisted of 20 married women with an average age of 35.8 years living in Malazgirt. The data were collected by in-depth face-to-face interview technique using a structured interview form. The obtained qualitative data were first coded in the computer environment qualitatively and then quantitatively, and analyzed with the help of SPSS (22.0) package program.
Results: In Malazgirt, sexual issues are still considered as a very private area. The average age of the women participating in the study was 35.8, but only one third of them perceived sexuality positively and used expressions in this direction. The vast majority of women either ignored sexuality or considered it an ordinary ask. The times of sexual intercourse were limited according to the family structure and child status; the large family structure and the number of children were effective in this. Approximately one-third of the participants received information about sexuality from their families, and one-third from their spouses. The rate of those who get information about sexuality from the media is surprisingly low (6.9%).
Conclusion: It has been shown that the married women, living in Malazgirt district, who participated in the study, are restricted in exercising their free will in relation to sexuality and sexual intercourse, that they feel pressured, and that therefore a considerable number of the participants do not realize their sexual needs and desires at the level of satisfaction. Although a significant number of women use sexuality as a means of power against their husbands to achieve their goals, the fact that they do not know that sexual desire and desire is a right and an important need for women as well as for men, or that they consider it a shame and a sin, has created a barrier to the expression of their sexual feelings. Training women to correct misinformation, prejudices, and perceptions about sexuality, as well as encouraging and supporting their participation in training, will facilitate the solution to the problem. In this way, a more egalitarian social structure can be created.
Ambiguities in Regulations Aimed at Safety in Intentional Work with Biological Agents
Authors: Kubátová Hana 
Published: December 2022

The Czech Republic, like other member states of the European Union, has implemented Directive 2000/54/EC. However, the resulting form of the transposition does not fully correspond to the requirements set out in the directive. Above all, the omission of the terms containment and physical containment level, which are used not only in the directive, but also in the text of technical standards, is very problematic. As a result of the absence of the mentioned terms, it is very difficult for many employees to orient themselves in the Czech legal regulations focused on safety and health protection when working with biological agents. The article summarizes the requirements set by Czech regulations and compares them with the requirements of the Directive 2000/54/EC and technical standards. At the same time, it offers the reader a selection of the main regulations of a non-normative nature that have been created by international organizations (World health organization and European Committee for Standardization) in order to manage biological risk in the workplace.