bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Русскоязычный опросник для измерения правого авторитаризма: валидность и инвариантность
Authors: Гулевич Ольга , Кривощеков Владислав , Гусева Виктория 
Published: December 2022

Правый авторитаризм как система представлений об обществе привлекает большое внимание психологов. Для измерения этой характеристики используют опросники. Основная проблема таких методик – это их кросс-культурная и временная специфика. В данной статье рассматривается структура, инвариантность и валидность русскоязычного опросника для измерения правого авторитаризма. Исследование состояло из трех этапов. На первом этапе (N = 900) была проанализирована однофакторная и трехфакторная структуры длинной (13 пунктов) и короткой (9 пунктов) версий русскоязычного опросника для измерения правого авторитаризма. На втором (N = 555) и третьем (N = 994) этапе были проанализированы структура, инвариантность и конвергентная валидность короткой трехфакторной версии. Результаты показали, что трехфакторная структура опросника, которая включает три связанные субшкалы – «конвенционализм», «авторитарное подчинение» и «авторитарная агрессия» – удовлетворительно соответствует данным. Кроме того, она демонстрирует конфигуральную, метрическую и скалярную инвариантность среди гендерных и возрастных групп. И наконец, субшкалы методики позитивно связаны с когнитивной завершенностью, ориентацией на социальное доминирование, позитивным отношением к российской политической системе и одобрением ограничения действий, направленных на ее изменение. Эти результаты свидетельствуют о том, что опросник является валидным инструментом для измерения правого авторитаризма.
The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Population of Addicts Undergoing Substitution Therapy
Authors: Custovic Mia , Besirevic Vedran , Sulejmanpasic Gorana , Serdarevic Amra 
Published: December 2022

Background: The pandemic of the new corona virus has taken its toll on the mental health of entire humankind with special impact on vulnerable groups, such as drug users in substitution treatment. Objective: The aim of the study was to determine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health in the population of opiate addicts who are on substitution therapy. Methods: The research was conducted in the Institute of Addiction Diseases of the ZE-DO canton on the population of patients addicted to opiates who are included in the substitution therapy program. The sample of 80 patients was randomly selected with respect to the inclusion criteria. An 8-parameter questionnaire with symptoms of anxiety and depressive disorder, ranked by intensity on the Likert scale from 0 to 4, was used as a measuring instrument. The change in these symptoms in the one-year period before the pandemic to the one-year period of the pandemic are compared. The results are analyzed in descriptive statistics using the SPSS program. The statistical significance was monitored by the χ2 test. Results: The results of this research show an apperent statistically significant increase in the symptoms of anxiety and depressive disorder, as well as an increase in drug abuse during the pandemic period compared to the period before it. Conclusion: Results imply the existence of a significant adverse effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of treated opiate addicts. This research impose the need to affirm the prevention of further abuse of illegal substances, as well as the introduction of new customized programs through various psychosocial interventions and therapies carried out by psychiatrists and psychologists. Telemedicine presents itself as useful way of intervention and treatment.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Pesantren Terhadap Kualitas Santri
Authors: Hamdanah Hamdanah 
Published: December 2022

<p>Kepemimpinan pesantren merupakan kemampuan dan kesiapan seorang kyai dalam mempengaruhi, mendorong, mengajak, menuntut, menggerakkan, membimbing, mengarahkan, mengawasi segala tindak tanduk santri sebagai siswa yang belajar di pesantren untuk mencapai suatu tujuan. Sedangkan kualitas santri dapat diidentikkan dengan sebuah hasil yang diperoleh santri tersebut setelah mengikuti proses pembelajaran, adapun hasil tersebut berkualitas atau tidak, itu semua tergantung bagaimana proses sebelumnya. Untuk membentuk santri yang berkualitas dapat didukung oleh beberapa faktor, salah satunya adalah bagaimana seorang pemimpin pesantren tersebut dapat melaksanakan kepemimpinannya dengan baik. Perumusan pada penelitian sebagai berikut: Bagaimanakah kepemimpinan pesantren di pondok pesantren Wasilatul Hidayah, bagaimanakah kualitas santri di pondok pesantren Wasilatul Hidayah, apakah terdapat pengaruh antara </p><table width="101%" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr><td valign="top" width="69%"><p>kepemimpinan pesantren dengan kualitas santri di pondok pesantren Wasilatul Hidayah. Metode penelitian yang penulis lakukan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan korelasi, deskriptif yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan atau menggambarkan fenomena-fenomena yang ada di tempat penelitian, sedangkan pendekatan korelasional yaitu suatu pendekatan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya hubungan antara dua variabel tersebut. Alasan penulis menggunakan metode tersebut karena masalah yang sedang diteliti merupakan masalah yang nyata dan sedang berlangsung, dan juga dapat memudahkan penulis dalam menganalisa masalah. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data diantaranya observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, penyebaran angket dan studi pustaka. Kesimpulannya bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang cukup/sedang mengenai kepemimpinan pesantren dengan kualitas santri dengan nilai analisis korelasi menggunakan produk moment ( r<sub>xy</sub>) diperoleh r = 0,50 dan koefisien determinasinya adalah 25% sedangkan sisanya 75% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang memerlukan penelitian lebih lanjut.</p><p><strong>Kata Kunci :</strong> Kepemimpinan Pesantren, Kualitas Santri</p></td></tr></tbody></table>
Economische en politieke factoren achter de ontwikkeling van het mededingingsbeleid in Nederland
Authors: Tieben Bert 
Published: December 2022

Economische en politieke factoren achter de ontwikkeling van het mededingingsbeleid in Nederland
Dit artikel bevat een analyse van de economische en politieke drijfveren achter de ontwikkeling van het mededingingsbeleid. Hiervoor wordt de ontwikkeling besproken van het mededingingsbeleid in Nederland van circa 1930 tot 2000. De nadruk ligt op de bijdrage vanuit de economische wetenschap en de invloed van politieke doctrines zoals het neoliberalisme.
Tenth Amendment of the German Act Against Restraints of Competition – Have the New Tools ‘Come to Stay?’
Authors: Glöckner Jochen 
Published: December 2022

Tenth Amendment of the German Act Against Restraints of Competition – Have the New Tools ‘Come to Stay?’
On 19 January 2021, the Tenth Amendment of the German Act against Restraints of Competition has entered into force. This article will briefly recapitulate the reasons behind the last amendment, summarize the main elements of the amendments including the first experiences with them, and focus on its core element – the special scrutiny of conduct of undertakings which are of paramount significance for competition across markets – and its future running alongside the EU’s Digital Markets Act.
Evaluación postural y presencia de dolor musculoesquelético en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Rincón Rueda Zully Rocío , Fisioterapia Estudiantes 
Published: December 2022

Introducción: La evaluación postural es una herramienta de análisis basada en la observación que permite el diagnóstico de asimetrías que pueden tener como consecuencia dolor musculoesquelético. Actualmente, las alteraciones posturales han ido aumentando y el dolor musculoesquelético ha sido el principal problema sanitario reportado afectando a personas jóvenes y adultas.
Objetivo: Evaluar la postura y la presencia de dolor musculoesquelético en estudiantes universitarios de Bucaramanga.
Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio cuantitativo analítico de corte transversal. El cálculo del tamaño de la muestra fue realizado con una ecuación estadística para proporciones poblacionales teniendo en cuenta un margen de error del 10% y un intervalo de confianza del 95%. Se diseñó un formulario a través de la herramienta Google Forms que contenía el consentimiento informado y las variables de estudio. Se realizó la toma de 4 fotografías en los planos posterior, anterior y laterales, a una distancia de 3 metros para analizar la postura a través de la App Physiomaster.
Resultados: Se incluyeron 78 estudiantes en el estudio, quienes presentaron un promedio de 18 alteraciones posturales, asimismo, el 70% de la población refirió presencia de dolor musculoesquelético, siendo el más prevalente el dolor lumbar con un 20.5%. El análisis bivariado no mostro relación entre las alteraciones posturales y el sexo o el dolor musculoesquelético.
Conclusiones: Las alteraciones posturales pueden ser consecuencia unas de otras y no se encuentran relacionadas con el sexo o el dolor musculoesquelético.
Berljivost izvlečkov s področja bibliotekarstva in informacijske znanosti
Authors: Jamar Nina 
Published: December 2022

Namen: Namen članka je preveriti berljivost izvlečkov s področja bibliotekarstva in informacijske znanosti na primeru izvlečkov iz revije Knjižnica. Zanimala nas je razlika med berljivostjo izvlečkov v slovenskem in angleškem jeziku ter med nečlenjenimi in členjenimi izvlečki.
Metodologija/pristop: Berljivost izvlečkov v angleškem jeziku je bila preverjena s pomočjo aplikacije The Flesch Grade Level Readability Formula. Berljivost izvlečkov v slovenskem jeziku pa je bila preverjena s pomočjo prve aplikacije za oceno težavnosti besedil v slovenskem jeziku.
Rezultati: Rezultati so pokazali, da obstaja statistično pomembna razlika med berljivostjo izvlečkov v slovenskem in angleškem jeziku, objavljenih v reviji Knjižnica. Izvlečki, objavljeni v slovenskem jeziku, so bolj berljivi, kot izvlečki, objavljeni v angleškem jeziku. Statistično pomembne razlike med nečlenjenimi in členjenimi izvlečki pa ni bilo zaznati.
Omejitve raziskave: Analiziranih je bilo 60 izvlečkov v angleškem in 60 izvlečkov v slovenskem jeziku. Vzorec bi lahko bil večji. Raziskava bi lahko vsebovala izvlečke iz več revij s področja bibliotekarstva in informacijske znanosti.
Izvirnost/uporabnost raziskave: Rezultati raziskave lahko dajo uredništvu revije Knjižnica nadaljnje usmeritve za izboljšanje berljivosti izvlečkov.
Implementasi Program Pembiasaan Tahfizul Qur’an Dalam Membentuk Karakter Islami di SDIT Assyafiiyah Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Raga Putra Noor , Ruslandi Ruslandi , Qori Amarullah Risal 
Published: December 2022

After writing and reading activities, al-Qur'an memorization is an important part of Islamic Religious Education learning in schools. Memorizing selected short letters in school, both in elementary and secondary schools, is done in stages based on developmental and educational levels. SDIT Assyafiiyah, Garut Regency, uses the Yaumiyyah Tahfidzul Qur'an program habituation as a supplement to Islamic Religious Education, ensuring that students are proficient not only in knowledge and skills, but also in memorizing the Qur'an. The method used in this study is to use an analytical descriptive method with a qualitative approach, namely, to describe or provide an overview of an object under study through data or samples that have been collected as they are without conducting analysis to make general conclusions. The results of this study are the implementation of Yaumiyyah's Tahfidzul Qur'an habituation at SDIT Asysyafiiyah, Garut Regency. Students are divided into several groups, where this grouping is based on the amount of memorization possessed by each student. The learning evaluation of Yaumiyyah's Tahfizul Qur'an Habituation Program conducted at SDIT Asysyafi'iyah Garut Regency is divided into two times, namely, the daily evaluation is carried out by the teacher when students deposit their newly memorized memorization or deposit their memorized pages by giving an assessment of the reading when memorizing such as makhorijul letters, tajwid, and fluency when depositing memorization, while this semester evaluation is carried out after the end of the school final exam, where each student is required by the teacher to read several letters in accordance with the number of memorization, each individually in front of the teacher.
Keyword: Habituation, Tahfizul Qur'an, Yaumiyyah
THE UTILIZATION OF MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING (MRI) TO DIFFERENTIATE VARIOUS GRADES OF BRAIN TUMOURS
Authors: GAUTAM AMOL , YADAV SUNIL , TAMBOLI ASIF , REDDY B. VAMSI KRISHNA 
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Intracranial cancers structure a critical medical problem. The yearly frequency of essential and auxiliary focal sensory system neoplasms goes from 10 to 17 for every 100,000 people. Imaging assumes a significant part in administration and guess of intracranial growths. Magnetic Resonance (MR) imaging has arisen as the imaging methodology most often used to assess intracranial growths and it keeps on having a consistently extending, complex job. On conventional MR imaging Grade I tumors show no edema and enhancement, Grade II tumors show minimal edema and enhancement, Grade III tumors show significant edema and heterogenous enhancement where as Grade IV tumors show significant edema, heterogenous enhancement, hemorrhage and necrosis.
Aim: Utility of advanced magnetic resonance imaging sequences in order to differentiate different grades of brain tumors and to evaluate the advance Magnetic Resonance imaging (MRI) Protocol in Gradingbrain tumors both intra axial and extra axial.
Results: The present study disclosed that for high grade gliomas Cho/Cr ratios with mean average values 5.13±1.9 ranging from 1.6 to 8.1 and median value of 5.3 and Cho/NAA ratios with mean average values 5.29 ± 1.84 ranging from 1.2 to 7.2 and median value is 6.05. Similarly Cho/Cr ratios for low grade tumors range with mean average values 1.85 ±0.58 ranging from 1.58 to 4.2 and median value of 1.61 and Cho/NAA ratios with mean average values 1.58±0.84 ranging from 1.1 to 5.1 and median value is 1.3. In the study 37 (92.5%) patients show supratentorial location of tumor and 3(7.5%) patients show infratentorial location of tumor.
Conclusion: We concluded that by utility of advance MRI imaging can effectively differentiate different grades of brain tumors. The advance MRI imaging methods perfusion study, spectroscopy and Diffuse tensor imaging have significant correlation with degree of malignancy, thus predicting different grades of tumors compared to conventional MRI imaging alone, aiding in management and follow up. So utility of advance MRI imaging sequences in brain tumors imaging provides significant insight regarding malignancy of the tumor apart from conventional imaging. Being these are non invasive techniques and easily available helps in prognostication of patient and thus avoiding unnecessary stereotactic biopsies for low grade gliomas which require follow up. Utility of advance MRI imaging sequences in brain tumor for differentiating different grades of tumors forms an integral part of patient management.
The Effectiveness of Using Audio-Visual Media in the Learning Process of Islamic Culture History (SKI) Subject at MAN 1 MANDAILING NATAL
Authors: Hanida Rahmi Seri , Barus Muhammad Irsan , Lubis Nur Atikah 
Published: December 2022

This research aims to describe the effectiveness of using audio-visual media in the SKI learning process. This type of research is qualitative research which is included in the type of qualitative research that is descriptive qualitative. This study uses interview and observation data collection techniques. While the technique of guaranteeing the validity of the research data, namely, triangulation of sources, techniques, and time. Then the data analysis is done by reducing the data, presenting the data, and drawing conclusions.
Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that using audio-visual media in the SKI learning process at MAN 1 Mandailing Natal is considered quite good and effective. This is evident from the results of the observation sheet testing conducted on three SKI subject teachers at MAN 1 Mandailing Natal reaching scores ranging from 83.3%, 91.6%, and 93.2%. Furthermore, the results of the interviews showed that the SKI learning process becomes more interesting and easy to understand, the classroom atmosphere is also conducive and students are not easily bored and are more enthusiastic in the learning process. Then the attention of students is focused on the material discussed in learning and is able to generate student understanding which is contained in student records and the ability of students to answer and reiterate learning materials appropriately.
Upaya Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Materi Zakat dengan Penerapan Metode Tanya Jawab pada Siswa Kelas X TL-2 SMK Negeri 2 Karang Baru Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang
Authors: Sri Rahayu  
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this research is: To improve the Learning Achievement of Islamic Religious Education Subject on Zakat Material in Class X TL-2 Students of SMK Negeri 2 Karang Baru, Aceh Tamiang District Through the Application of the Question and Answer Method. This study used two rounds of action research. Each round consists of four stages: design, activity, observation, and reflection. The target of this study were students of Class X TL-2 SMK Negeri 2 Karang Baru Aceh Tamiang District. The data obtained is in the form of formative test results, observation sheets of teaching and learning activities. From the results of the analysis it was found that student learning achievement increased from cycle I first meeting to cycle II second meeting namely, cycle I first meeting 50%, cycle I second meeting 68%, and cycle II first meeting 77%, cycle II second meeting 86% , classically students achieve mastery of learning outcomes. The conclusion of this study is: Through the application of the Question and Answer Method, it can improve learning achievement in Islamic Education Subject Zakat Materials in Class X TL-2 Students of SMK Negeri 2 Karang Baru Aceh Tamiang Regency which is marked by an increase in student learning completeness, that is, in the first cycle the first meeting of students who completed only 50%, the second meeting in the first cycle increased to 68%, and in the second cycle the first meeting the students completed 77%, in the second cycle the second meeting 86% (completed classical).
Pendidikan Islam Multikulturalisme sebagai Solusi Permasalahan Keberagaman Agama di Lingkungan Pendidikan Indonesia
Authors: Hermawati Adetiyah Syahputri , Anantia Tasya Dewi , Deistyarini Vidya Nendar , Purwanda Indah , Dalimunthe Rohimah 
Published: December 2022

Development in Indonesia follow development in every age/technology that exists, education in Indonesia has a stage in every education, the first stage of paud school, primary school, junior high school, high school and university college. In each aducation learners have a choice in their recpevtive fields. But each school has it own appeal in attactring learners to joint the education, but education in Indonesia is stil a lot of shortcomings especially in the form of educating learners to a higher level, educate learners in learning until graduation, educating learners in a fast association as it is today and there is still much to be improved in the form of education today. In edication also requires decent facilities and meets the needs of learners, facilities in the school, in the classroom an the school invironment must be able to be met with their respevtive needs. In education must be able to provide motivation to learners to help in building the spirit of learners.
The Spectrum of Mucinous Lesions of the Breast
Authors: Joneja Upasana , Palazzo Juan 
Published: December 2022

Context.—
Mucinous lesions of the breast encompass many entities ranging from benign to malignant and nonneoplastic to neoplastic. Lesions discussed under this category are mucocele-like lesion, mucinous carcinoma, mucinous micropapillary carcinoma, solid papillary carcinoma, mucinous cystadenocarcinoma, mucoepidermoid carcinoma, invasive lobular carcinoma with extracellular mucin, mucinous ductal carcinoma in situ, and metastasis.

Objective.—
To review clinical, pathologic, and molecular features of mucinous lesions of the breast, their differential diagnoses, and challenging features on core needle biopsies.

Data Sources.—
The existing scientific and clinical literature as of December 2021.

Conclusions.—
The category of mucinous lesions of the breast is vast and the differential diagnosis can be challenging, especially on core needle biopsies. In all cases, clinical, radiologic, and pathologic correlation is necessary to reach a comprehensive diagnosis. Given that the prognosis and management of each entity is different, being aware of these entities and their nuances is critical for a pathologist to guide accurate management.
ANÁLISIS DEL MOVIMIENTO FEMINISTA ESTUDIANTIL DEL 2018 EN LA PRENSA CHILENA Y DE LA REGIÓN DE LOS RÍOS
Authors: Browne Rodrigo , Romero Pamela , Rutherford Constanza , Vergara Joaquín 
Published: December 2022

Esta investigación analizó la cobertura y la representación que se le dio al movimiento estudiantil feminista chileno del 2018 en la prensa de carácter nacional, centrándose en los cuatro diarios más importantes del país: El Mercurio, La Tercera, La Cuarta y Las Últimas Noticias, así como también en el estudio de dos medios digitales: Biobiochile.cl y Emol.com. Además, se estudió localmente esta movilización a través del Diario Austral Región de Los Ríos, ubicado en Valdivia, ciudad donde comenzaron las demandas estudiantiles de carácter feminista, al alero de la Universidad Austral de Chile.
El interés radicó en comprender cómo los medios están enfrentando estas movilizaciones sociales, y conocer si están entregando una mirada pluralista sobre el tema y los actores involucrados o si, más bien, estuvieron entregando una visión sexista, estereotipada y discriminadora a la ciudadanía a través sus publicaciones noticiosas.
Para ello, se recurrió a la metodología de los estudios del discurso, apuntando los esfuerzos del equipo de investigación al beneficio de una visión crítica sobre los discursos y medios de comunicación analizados.
Produksi Hidrolisat Protein Kacang Koro Benguk dengan Aktivitas Penghambat Kerja Enzim Pengkonversi Angiotensin melalui Kombinasi Fermentasi dan Hidrolisis Enzimatik
Authors: Pratami Tesy , Sitanggang Azis Boing , Wijaya Christofora Hanny 
Published: December 2022

Mucuna bean (Mucuna pruriens L.) is a legume having high protein content which has the potential as a source of bioactive peptides. One of the bioactive peptides is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, thus, mucuna beans might be used as a potential source of antihypertensive compounds. This study aimed to increase the functionality of proteins from mucuna beans as ACE inhibitors using a combination of fermentation and enzymatic hydrolysis followed by membrane filtration. The mucuna beans were fermented for 0, 24, 48, 96, and 144 h. The highest ACE inhibitory activity of 54.37%, was obtained by fermentation of the beans at 48 h, with a protein content of 20.82 mg/mL. The 48 h fermented mucuna beans were further hydrolyzed using alcalase or neutrase and subsequently filtered with UF membranes having 20,10 and 5 kDa cut-off. The enzymatic hydrolysis followed by membrane filtration increased the ACE inhibitory activity of mucuna beans. The neutrase hydrolysates resulting from 5 kDa membrane filtration showed the best ACE inhibitory activity (62.96% with a protein content of 10.39 mg/mL). A combination of fermentation and enzymatic hydrolysis followed by filtration using UF-membrane was able to produce ACE inhibitory peptides from mucuna beans. The potential of mucuna beans peptides as ACE inhibitors was due to the presence of negatively charged amino acid residues such as Asp and Glu, positively charged amino acids such as Arg and Lys, and hydrophobic amino acids such as Val, Leu, Ala, and Ile.