bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ТЕОРЕТИКО-ФУНКЦІОНАЛЬНИЙ АНАЛІЗ ДОМОГОСПОДАРСТВА В НАЦІОНАЛЬНІЙ ЕКОНОМІЦІ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: КРИЛОВ Денис Валерійович 
Published: April 2023

У статті систематизовано основні ознаки домогосподарства, що дозволило визначити його як одного з основоположних суб’єктів сучасної ринкової економіки. Вагоме значення домогосподарства у суспільстві обумовлює науковий інтерес до нього як предмета дослідження багатьох суспільствознавчих дисциплін, серед яких окрім економіки варто виділити демографію, психологію, історію тощо. Представники різних наук приділяють увагу різним аспектам життєдіяльності домогосподарства, проте їх цілісне поєднання дозволяє представити комплексне уявлення про напрями функціональної активності даної господарської одиниці. Тому, розкриваючи функції домогосподарства, було розмежовано економічні та позаекономічні напрями діяльності. Перші представлено такими видами як споживання, підприємницька діяльність, постачання ресурсів (праця, підприємницькі здібності, земля, фінансовий капітал тощо), заощадження та інвестування. У свою чергу, до другої групи віднесено репродуктивну функцію, психологічну функцію, освітньо-виховну функцію та рекреативну функцію. На нашу думку, особливе місце серед функціональних проявів діяльності сучасного домогосподарства посідає формування, розвиток та відтворення людського капіталу, оскільки його становлення відбувається за рахунок позаекономічних функцій, але у подальшому він набуває статусу капіталу, власником якого є відповідний член домогосподарства, й активно використовується в ринкових відносинах сьогодення. Економічні та позаекономічні види діяльності домогосподарства є взаємопов’язаними, оскільки успішну реалізацію одних завдань варто визначати як підґрунтя для інших. В цілому головною метою реалізації функцій домогосподарства є максимальне задоволення матеріально-духовних, культурних та інших потреб усіх членів домогосподарства.
Ключові слова: діяльність, домогосподарство, економічні функції, національна економіка, позаекономічні функції, суб’єкт економіки.
Covid-19 Döneminde Cerrahi Hemşirelerinin Anksiyete, Psikolojik Dayanıklılık ve Algılanan Sosyal Destek Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişkinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: YEŞİLYAPRAK Tuğçe , ÖZSOY Hatice , DEMİR KORKMAZ Fatma 
Published: April 2023

Giriş: Kovid-19 hastalığı küresel bir salgındır ve 2019 yılında Çin’in Wuhan kentinde ortaya çıkmıştır. Salgın hastalıklar halk sağlığı üzerinde etkili olurken sağlık çalışanlarını da olumsuz etkilemektedir. Bu araştırma, kovid-19 döneminde cerrahi hemşirelerinin anksiyete, psikolojik dayanıklılık ve algılanan sosyal destek düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapıldı.
Yöntem: Bu çalışma tanımlayıcı kesitsel bir araştırmadır. Çalışma Türkiye’nin Ege bölgesinde iki farklı ilde yer alan bir üniversite hastanesi ve üç devlet hastanesinde çalışan 300 cerrahisi hemşiresi üzerinde yürütüldü. Araştırmanın verileri, Aralık 2021 ile Mayıs 2022 arasında Birey Tanılama Formu, Koronavirüs Anksiyete Ölçeği Kısa Formu, Kısa Psikolojik Dayanıklık Ölçeği ve Çok Boyutlu Algılanan Sosyal Destek Ölçeği kullanılarak çevrimiçi toplandı.
Bulgular: Araştırma katılan hemşirelerin yaş ortalamasının 33.02±7.33 yıl olduğu saptandı. Hemşirelerin ortalama 101.49±98.88 ay olduğu bulundu. Araştırmada cerrahi hemşirelerin koronavirüs anksiyete düzeyinin 2.10±2.95, algılanan sosyal destek ölçek toplam puan ortalamasının 68.20±12.06 olduğu bulundu. Ayrıca hemşirelerin kısa psikolojik dayanıklılık ölçeği puan ortalaması 19.34±3.49 puandı.
Sonuç: Bu araştırma da cerrahi hemşirelerinin koronavirüs anksiyete düzeyinin düşük, algılanan sosyal destek ve psikolojik dayanıklılık düzeylerinin yüksek olduğu bulundu. Cerrahi hemşirelerinin algılanan sosyal destek ve psikolojik dayanıklılık düzeyleri arttıkça koronavirüs anksiyete düzeylerinin azaldığı saptandı.
Penguatan Kompetensi Profesional melalui Pembuatan Buku Pedoman Guru SMP
Authors: Utami Ugi , Setiawan Deni 
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh bervariasinya kompetensi memahami dan membuat Buku Pedoman Guru bagi guru di Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP). Masalah tersebut terlihat pada pengamatan awal, di mana beberapa guru belum kompeten membuat buku pedoman guru. Tujuan Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah ini untuk meningkatkan implementasi pengembangan keprofesian berkelanjutan dan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi profesional melalui literasi pembuatan Buku Pedoman Guru. Subyek penelitian adalah semua guru mata pelajaran sejumlah 16 orang di SMP Negeri 5 Temanggung. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan pola Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dengan dua siklus. Prosedur penelitian dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus yaitu siklus I dan siklus II masing-masing tiga pertemuan. Hasil refleksi ditentukan dari hasil setiap siklus. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data kuantitatif yang bersumber data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil siklus I jumlah rata-rata kehadiran guru adalah 89,58 %, pada siklus II sejumlah 97,91%, sehingga rata-rata kehadiran guru sebesar 93,74%, dan mengalami peningkatan sebesar 8,33%. Pengumpulan tugas guru pada siklus I sebesar 87,5%, siklus ke II sebesar 93,75%, sehingga rata-rata jumlah guru yang mampu mengumpulkan data tepat waktu sebesar 90,62%, dan mengalami kenaikan sebesar 6,25 %. Indikator pencapaian kinerja hasil Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah rata-rata dalam siklus di atas 90 %, dan juga terjadi kenaikan di setiap siklusnya. Guru mampu menghasilkan penulisan makalah Buku Pedoman Guru sesuai jadwal yang telah ditentukan sejumlah 15 orang, dan 1 orang tidak tepat dengan waktu yang telah direncanakan. Refleksi dari hasil penelitian ini guru mengalami peningkatan sesuai dengan indicator pencapaian, sehingga tidak perlu diadakan pelaksanaan tindakan selanjutnya.
Knowledge management: Implications to SMEs performance in Nigeria
Authors: Nuel Okoli Ifeanyi Emmanuel , Peace Nwakoby Nkiru , Ifechi Adani Nnenne 
Published: April 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of knowledge management on firm’s performance in selected manufacturing small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Southeast Nigeria.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The data is gathered from different manufacturing SMEs in Southeast Nigeria for this study. The sample size was 196 gathered from the population size of 800 selected manufacturing SMEs. The convenience sampling is used for the study. Descriptive statistics (frequency tables and percentages) was adopted for data presentation, however, Pearson correlation co-efficient along with regression analysis was applied for hypotheses testing.
Results: The results exposed that there is an encouraging positive significant association between knowledge management along with SMEs performance. The outcome expressed that there is an encouraging significant relationship between the knowledge management dimensions (knowledge sharing, knowledge acquisition in addition to knowledge protection) and firm performance dimensions (market share, sales growth as well as customer satisfaction).
Conclusion: The study concluded that SMEs which acquire new knowledge tend to satisfy their customers more than those with outdated knowledge, and those who share knowledge with employees tend to gain larger market share than those who do not share with employees.
Contribution to Literature: This study contributes to the existing literature in two ways: first, this utilized the knowledge management variables which were not utilized in previous studies. Second, this study decomposed firm performance by using three different indicators.
REFORMULATION OF THE PRELIMINARY EVIDENCE AUDIT TYPE IN TAXATION:
Authors: Irawan Denny , Sinaga Henry DP 
Published: April 2023

Adanya fakta berupa dua putusan praperadilan yang memutuskan dua pemeriksaan bukti permulaan tidak sah dan dinyatakan batal, menunjukkan perlunya menangani pergeseran makna yang menyebabkan terdapatnya jenis pemeriksaan bukti permulaan. Berdasarkan metode legal hermeneutics yang dibingkai dalam kerangka the rule of law, dihasilkan dua kesimpulan. Pertama, telah terjadi pergeseran makna pemeriksaan bukti permulaan yang terdapat dalam UU KUP, yakni terdapatnya jenis pemeriksaan bukti permulaan secara tertutup dalam Pemerintah Nomor 74 Tahun 2011dan PMK Nomor 239/PMK.03/2014. Pemaknaan tersebut dapat menjadi permasalahan dalam hal tax enforcement harus proporsional dalam menegakkan kepastian hukum, kemanfaatanpublik, dan keadilan, dan dalam hal penyelenggaraan administrasi pemerintahan yang harus berdasarkan asas legalitas, asas perlindungan terhadap hak asasi manusia, dan asas umum pemerintahan yang baik. Kedua, reformulasi pemeriksaan bukti permulaan harus dilakukan dengan menghapus jenis pemeriksaan bukti permulaan secara tertutup, sebagaimana sisi pemahaman dan sisi eksplanasi dari legal hermeneutics telah memaknai pemeriksaan bukti permulaan sebagai serangkaian kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh pemeriksa bukti permulaan terhadap orang pribadi dan atau badan terkait suatu keadaan, perbuatan, dan/atau bukti yang dapat memberikan petunjuk adanya dugaan kuat bahwa sedang atau telah terjadi suatu tindak pidana di bidang perpajakandan dapat menimbulkan kerugian pada pendapatan negara, perlu dilakukan penghapusan teks hukum terkait jenis pemeriksaan bukti permulaan secara tertutup.
Lattice connectivity and entanglement in quantum spin-glasses
Authors: Ibrahim Yahaya 
Published: April 2023

I have studied the role of lattice connectivity and coupling weights distribution on the entanglement of quantum spin-glasses. It's found in this work that the connectivity of the lattice weakly influence the degree of entanglement in the spin-glass compared to the distribution of the coupling constants between the spins. This suggest important implications for machine learning models such as Boltzmann machines and the study of complex quantum systems.
TB, HIV INFECTION, AND MENTAL DISEASE COMORBIDITY
Authors:   A.E.  Rabukhin TB Hospital, Solnechnogorsk, Russia, Bazazhi S.G. , Demikhova O.V ,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, Oprishchenko S.A. ,   N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia, Ergeshov A.E. ,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia,   Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry named after A.I. Evdokimov, Moscow, Russia
Published: April 2023

The article reviews the modern epidemiological data on TB, HIV infection, TB/HIV co-infection, and the incidence of mental diseases among these patients in Russia and worldwide. We analyzed features of course and treatment of TB/HIV co-infection in patients with mental diseases or cognitive disorders. We also analyzed data on the comorbidity impact, which aggravates clinical course and prognosis of the diseases, impedes treatment, reduces treatment effectiveness in patients with TB, HIV infection, or TB/HIV co-infection associated with mental diseases.
STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OF BRONCHIOLITIS CAUSED BY RAPIDLY GROWING STAINS OF NONTUBERCULOUS MYCOBACTERIA
Authors:   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, Lepekha L.N. , Amansakhedov R.B. ,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, Makaryants N.N. ,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia,   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Dmitrieva L.I. ,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, Shergina E.A. ,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, Sargsyan A.P ,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, Ergeshov A.E. ,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia,   A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Moscow, Russia
Published: April 2023

The relevance of the research is associated with the need to study changes in the lungs caused by rapidly growing strains of nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM). Objective: to analyze results obtained by the complex study of the lungs for evaluation of the frequency and nature of terminal bronchiole lesions in patients with nontuberculous mycobacterial (NTM)infection caused by rapidly growing strains. Materials and methods. We carried out clinical, radiological, morphological, and spirometric studies of the lungs of 35 patients with rapidly growing NTM strains isolated by real-time PCR. All the patients underwent multislice CT (MSCT) of the chest using the Somatom Emotion 16 scanner (Siemens, Germany) based on the high resolution computed tomography (HRCT) algorithm with 0.8 mm slice thickness and 1.5 mm slice increment. Lung ventilation was studied using the standard spirometry. Morphological studies were performed using resection samples from 11 patients with pulmonary TB comorbidity and 7 patients with only TB (the comparison group). Results. Rapidly growing strains of NTM cause exudative lymphocytic bronchiolitis, cell infiltration of the peribronchial tissue, which is not typical for TB infection. Later, lymphocytic bronchiolitis of terminal bronchioles develops into chronic constrictive bronchiolitis accompanied by the development of bronchiolectasis, atelectasis, and emphysema confirmed by HRCT results. They show prevailing bronchogenic lesions of small airways, accompanied by obstructive-type pulmonary ventilation disorders in 80% of cases (FEV1 is more than 70% of the predicted values). The results of the complex study should be considered in diagnosis and treatment of patients with NTM infection of the lungs.
PULMONARY TB AND COVID-19 IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS: CLINICAL AND IMMUNOLOGICAL ISSUES
Authors:   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, Panova L.V. , Ovsyankina E.S. ,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, Averbakh M.M. ,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, Ergeshov A.E. ,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia,   A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Moscow, Russia
Published: April 2023

Objective: to investigate T cell immune response to SARS-CoV-2 in children and adolescents with pulmonary TB with history of the novel coronavirus disease and/or exposure to the novel coronavirus infection. Materials and methods. We chose patients aged 12–17 years with pulmonary TB and different variants of interaction with the novel coronavirus infection. We studied 15 blood samples using the TigraTest® SARS-CoV-2 assay (after 5 months of the disease or exposure to COVID-19), and the qualitative determination of IgG antibodies (after 2, 4, and 6 months). We performed complex clinical, microbiological, and radiological studies to assess the dynamics of TB process. The course and severity of COVID-19 disease was assessed according to the methodological recommendations of the Russian Ministry of Health (as of 17.11.2021). Results. Positive results of TigraTest® SARS-CoV-2 were obtained in 9 out of 11 patients (after the disease or exposure to COVID-19), negative results were obtained in 2 patients without IgG antibodies to SARS-CoV-2. The patients had mild course of COVID-19; exacerbations were not observed. In 4 patients (without history of COVID-19 disease, exposure was not reliably established) negative T cell and humoral immune responses were observed. Conclusion. It is important to investigate T cell immune response to SARS-CoV-2 due to rapid disappearance of IgG antibodies (by the 4th month after the disease). The absence of IgG antibodies impedes the prognosis of nosocomial infection in a hospital.
RISK FACTORS FOR TREATMENT FAILURE AMONG CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS WITH PULMONARY TB
Authors:   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, Petrakova I.Yu. , Gubkina M.F ,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia,   N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia, Ovsyankina E.S. ,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, Panova L.V ,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia
Published: April 2023

Objective: to identify the major risk factors for treatment failure among children and adolescents with pulmonary TB. Materials and methods: aretrospective comparative study enrolled 141 patients aged 2–17 years with different forms of pulmonary TB. Upon completion of the main chemotherapy course consisting of the intensive and continuation phases, the patients were divided into two groups: group 1 – patients with treatment failure, group 2 – patients with treatment success. We compared the patients’ gender and age, social status of the families, the presence of medical or biological risk factors (the absence of anti-TB vaccination, concomitant chronic diseases, acute infectious diseases during the treatment, TB process at detection, drug resistance patterns in the patients and infection sources, the time of drug resistance development, the information about chemotherapy regimens and treatment administration, the occurrence and duration of treatment interruptions) in the groups. The obtained data were processed using binary logistic regression carried out by the SPSS 21.0 software. Results: we built a mathematical statistical model of the individual risk for treatment failure among children and adolescents with pulmonary TB. Conclusion: the major risk factors for treatment failure among children andadolescents with pulmonary TB were associated with inadequate chemotherapy: ignorance of drug resistance patterns on the initial treatment phase, defective use of chemotherapy potentials, wrong choice of treatment administration form. Late detection of TB (lung destruction, advanced TB process) was a more frequent factor in group 2 than group 1 but did not significantly influence treatment outcome.
TRANSIENT SILENT MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA IN A PATIENT WITH CONCOMITANT PULMONARY TB AND TYPE I DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors:   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, Nagaev A.I. , Chernykh N.A. ,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, Shergina E.A. ,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, Karpina N.L. ,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia
Published: April 2023

The article describes a clinical observation of a patient with concomitant pulmonary TB, type I diabetes mellitus and silent myocardial ischemia (SMI). The results of a diagnostic search and successful drug therapy of SMI in a phthisiology department are represented. Possibilities of electrocardiographic diagnostics, classification, treatment tactics, and prognosis of SMI are discussed.
A FEMALE PATIENT WITH PROGRESSIVE PULMONARY MYCOBACTERIOSIS: CAN TREATMENT BE A SUCCESS?
Authors:   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, Zaitseva A.S. , Shchepikhin E.I. ,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, Smirnova T.G. ,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, Borisova A.Yu. ,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, Makaryants N.N. ,   Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia,   Medical Institute of Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia
Published: April 2023

Pulmonary mycobacteriosis has become a new global health challenge. The development of severe lung pathology, which requires long-term complex therapy with broad-spectrum antibiotics, can only be caused by some of the currently described nontuberculous mycobacteria. The treatment for mycobacteriosis requires long-term administration of combined antibacterial drugs, may cause adverse drug reactions, or fail. A clinical case of progressive pulmonary mycobacteriosis in a 53-year-old female patient is described in the article.
Interfaith Dialogue: A Qur’anic Cum Prophetic Perspective
Authors: Aadil Hussain Wagay  
Published: April 2023

Interfaith dialogue is a crucial technique for mitigating interreligious tensions that exist around the world. However, It is in the name of religion that we see many heinous crimes being perpetrated resulting in the deaths of many innocents despite the fact that every religion promotes universal love and compassion for other people .Today, Islam has been misunderstood due to the lacking of proper Islamic knowledge. So research is needed to mitigate ambiguity regarding Islam’s proper knowledge and Islamic perspective on interreligious dialogue. This article has been designed to go through the Qur’an and the Prophet’s ﷺ way of life in order to clarify how Islam views interfaith dialogue and also to warn of various hazards to be guarded against while in dialogue. The study demonstrates how Islam plays a unique role in encouraging interfaith dialogue by ensuring justice, equal rights, and religious freedom for all religions, cultures, and civilizations, as well as accepting all prior prophets as Prophets of Islam .The study concludes by emphasizing that Islam is a comprehensive faith that promotes peaceful interreligious coexistence. It can be used as a model for resolving interfaith conflicts and promoting interfaith harmony and peaceful coexistence in today's world of diverse faiths and traditions .This research adopted the qualitative method in the form of contextual analysis and the historical interpretation of the Qur’an and Sunnah.
Overview of Prominent Sīrah Writings of Modern Period
Authors: Javid Ahmed Bhat  
Published: April 2023

The tradition of Sīrah writing goes back to the very generation of companions of Prophet Muhammad (SAAS). The very first Sīrah works that appeared distinct from the hadith works, however, did not deal with complete biography of Prophet Muhammad (SAAS), rather they addresses aspects of his socio-political life and organisation of the government during the Medinan period. This aspect of Sīrah writing came to be known in history as Maghazi. Though a bit later when comprehensive biographies of the Prophet Muhammad (SAAS) were compiled al-Maghazi were also incorporated in the Sīrah works, socio-political aspect of the Prophet’s life especially his conduct was entities of his time remained focus of various Sīrah works. A large number Sīrah works have been written by scholars from different perspectives highlighting different dimensions of it both in the past and in the contemporary times. This review article attempts to examine and review the prominent Sīrah works of modern period.
PENGARUH PERPUTARAN KAS DAN PERPUTARAN PIUTANG TERHADAP RENTABILITAS EKONOMI PADA KOPERASI KREDIT PADAT ASIH TAHUN 2014-2017
Authors: Yohana  , C Ingkak , Indriyani Fitri 
Published: April 2023

Rentabilitas ekonomi adalah perbandingan antara laba bersih (SHU) dengan total
aset yang digunakan untuk menghasilkan laba tersebut dan dinyatakan dalam persentase. Dengan menghitung rentabilitas ekonomi dapat diperoleh gambaran efisiensi badan usaha sebagai satu keseluruhan. Laba yang digunakan sebagai dasar perhitungan rentabilitas adalah laba sebelum pajak, karena besarnya pajak tidak dipengaruhi oleh efisien tidaknya jalan usaha tetapi dipengaruhi oleh banyak sedikitnya laba yang diperoleh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perputaran kas dan perputaran piutang terhadap rentabilitas ekonomi pada Koperasi Kredit Padat Asih tahun 2014-2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan perputaran kas dan perputaran piutang sebagai variabel independen, serta rentabilitas ekonomi sebagai variabel dependen. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil pengujian secara simultan untuk perputaran kas dan perputaran piutang berpengaruh positif terhadap rentabilitas ekonomi, sedangkan hasil uji secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa perputaran kas berpengaruh terhadap rentabilitas ekonomi dan perputaran piutang berpengaruh terhadap rentabilitas ekonomi.