bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kemampuan Guru dalam Pembuatan Soal Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) pada Pembelajaran Tematik Muatan IPA SD Kelas Tinggi
Authors: Mahmudah Afifah Akhlaqul , Sukamti Sukamti , Thohir M. Anas 
Published: March 2023

Abstract: The Industrial Revolution 4.0 has an impact in all aspects including the world of education. Students are required to master various skills, including critical thinking. So, it is necessary to hold regular exercises in order to continue to train students' critical thinking skills. The teacher's role in providing facilities must be supported by adequate abilities, including in preparing HOTS questions to train students' critical thinking skills. This study aims to describe the ability of teachers in making questions, teachers' perceptions ofquestions HOTS, the obstacles encountered, and the solutions applied by teachers to overcome obstacles in the preparation of HOTS questions in thematic learning, especially in science content. The method used is Mix Methods. The results showed that the ability of high-grade teachers in preparing HOTS Science questions was included in the good category. This is indicated by the percentage of the results of the analysis of the suitability of the questions with the guidelines for the preparation of the HOTS questions, showing the percentage is above 50 percent, which means that the teacher's ability in preparing HOTS questions is included in the good category.
Abstrak: Revolusi Industri 4.0 berdampak dalam semua aspek termasuk dunia pendidikan. Peserta didik dituntut menguasai berbagai macam keterampilan termasuk critial thinking. Maka, perlu diadakan latihan secara teratur guna terus melatih kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik. Peran guru dalam penyediaan fasilitas harus didukung dengan kemampuan yang memadai, termasuk dalam menyusun soal HOTS guna melatih kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan guru dalam pembuatan soal, persepsi guru tentang soal HOTS, hambatan yang ditemui, dan solusi yang diterapkan oleh guru untuk mengatasi hambatan dalam penyusunan soal HOTS pada pembelajaran tematik khususnya pada muatan IPA. Metode yang digunakan ialah Mix Methods. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan guru kelas tinggi dalam menyusun soal HOTS IPA sudah termasuk dalam kategori baik. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan persentase hasil analisis kesesuaian soal dengan pedoman penyusunan soal HOTS menunjukkan persentase diatas 50 persen yang artinya kemampuan guru dalam menyusun soal HOTS termasuk dalam kategori baik.
Analisis Kebutuhan Bahan Ajar Tematik Tema 2 bagi Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Almuwafiqi Natasya , Yuniawatika Yuniawatika , Ahdhianto Erif 
Published: March 2023

Abstract: This study aims to analyze the need for practical and interesting companion teaching materials according to the character of fifth grade elementary school students in order to be able to increase the character of students' curiosity. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The data in this study were obtained from interviews with fifth grade teachers and the distribution of questionnaires to all fifth grade students at SDN Karangsari 2 Blitar City. Based on the results of interviews with fifth grade teachers, it was shown the need for companion teaching materials in theme 2. This is in line with the needs analysis questionnaire showing 78 percent of students need companion teaching materials for theme books. Based on the results of interviews and questionnaires, the needs analysis proves that it is necessary to develop complementary teaching materials for theme 2 thematic books that are integrated with technology to support interactive teaching and learning processes and can increase students' curiosity.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebutuhan bahan ajar pendamping yang praktis dan menarik sesuai dengan karakter siswa kelas V SD agar mampu meningkatkan karakter rasa ingin tahu siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Data pada penelitian ini diperoleh dari wawancara dengan guru kelas V serta penyebaran angket kepada seluruh siswa kelas V di SDN Karangsari 2 Kota Blitar. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan guru kelas V SDN Karangsari 2 Kota Blitar menunjukkan perlunya bahan ajar pendamping pada tema 2. Hal tersebut sejalan dengan angket analisis kebutuhan menunjukkan 78 persen siswa perlu bahan ajar pendamping buku tema. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dan angket analisis kebutuhan membuktikan bahwa perlunya pengembangan bahan ajar pendamping buku tematik tema 2 yang terintegrasi dengan teknologi untuk menunjang proses belajar mengajar yang interaktif dan dapat meningkatkan rasa ingin tahu siswa.
Afghan English Major Students’ Attitudes Toward Native-Like Proficiency in the English Language
Authors: Mashwani Hazrat Usman , Noori Abdullah 
Published: March 2023

The term native-like proficiency in English refers to the ability to speak the English language like a native speaker. This study was conducted to investigate Afghan English major undergraduate students’ attitudes toward native-like proficiency in the English language at two public universities in Afghanistan. The study specifically investigated the attitudes of Afghan English major undergraduate students toward the characteristics of a native speaker of the English language, native speakers’ linguistic imperialism, and native-like proficiency in the English language. A mixed research design was used for the study. The quantitative data were descriptively analyzed in terms of frequencies using SPSS and presented in tables. The qualitative data were thematically analyzed and presented. A total of 113 fourth-year (senior students) voluntarily participated in the study. The findings revealed that perfect pronunciation, fluency, and grammatical accuracy were the defining attributes of native speakers. Similarly, students believed that only native speakers have the right to decide the rules or to standardize the English language and that only a native speaker has better English language skills. Moreover, the results revealed that Afghan English major students’ attitudes toward native-like proficiency in the English language were highly positive, and they love to speak with a native-like accent. It is hoped that the current study’s findings will help educators and will be a valuable addition to the current mass of data on the subject.
Miscommunication and Employee Power Dynamics May Affect Student Navigation of Library Resources
Authors: Bridgeman Matthew 
Published: March 2023

A Review of:
Almeida, N., & Tidal, J. (2022). Library wayfinding and ESOL students: Communication challenges and empathy-based intervention. portal: Libraries and the Academy, 22(2), 453–474. https://doi.org/10.1353/pla.2022.0025
Objective – To map the experiences of students of English for speakers of other languages (ESOL) navigating an academic library.
Design – A wayfinding study to evaluate how students navigate a library.
Setting – An urban-based academic library at an institution of higher education.
Subjects – Students of English for speakers of other languages (ESOL).
Methods – A mixed methods study including visual recordings, web screen capture, interviews, and surveys. Subjects were recruited through email. Twelve participants were selected and given an initial screening survey. They were given four tasks to complete: Find a book in the stacks, find a book in the reserves, find a DVD in media, and find a database. They were equipped with a GoPro camera and were given a think-aloud protocol (TAP). They were then given a post-task debriefing interview. Qualitative data were analyzed and coded. Quantitative data like success of task and time to completion were also recorded.
Main Results – Success rate varied among tasks: Finding a book in reserves had the highest rate at 75%, while finding a database had the lowest at 50%. Time also varied from 12 minutes to find a book in the stacks to just under 6 minutes to find a database. Seven of the 12 participants indicated they had prior library experience; however, they still encountered skill gaps. They lacked familiarity with the space, policies, website, and terminology. Participants also struggled with library jargon and inconsistent use of jargon among staff and librarians.
Conclusion – The researchers discovered there were discrepancies between language used in signs, directions provided by staff, and information provided on the website. Signage was important because several participants made remarks on lack a familiarity with the library space. They would get lost and anxious. In addition, the video recordings and subsequent discussions among the staff and librarians showed issues arising from the power dynamics in the library organization. Staff felt pressured to provide reference services when librarians were unavailable due to staffing shortages, which led to miscommunication. These conclusions lead to empathy-based training to address language discrepancies and experiences among staff. It also provided additional rationale for hiring.
TR Dizinde İndekslenen Tıp Dergilerinin Yıllara Göre Değişimi ve Acil Tıp Alt Konularında Bilimsel Yayın Kabul Edenlerin 2022 Yılı Değerlendirmesi
Authors: TEKİN Fatih Cemal 
Published: March 2023

Amaç: TR Dizin üzerinden taranan tıp dergi sayılarının yıllara göre değişiminin değerlendirilmesi, bu dergiler içinde acil tıp konularında bilimsel yayın kabul edenlerin tespit edilmesi ve oranı, acil tıp alanında yayın kabul eden dergilere yapılan atıf oranlarının, kendine atıf oranları gibi bibliyografik değişkenlerin ve bunları etkileyen durumların araştırılmasıdır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmamız bibliyografik tarzda tasarlanmış olup retrospektif tipte, kesitsel bir araştırmadır. Verilerin elde edilmesi için TR Dizin sistemi kullanılmıştır. 2022 yılında TR Dizinde indekslenen dergilerden tıp alanında yayın yapanların yıllara göre değimine bakılmış ve acil tıp alanında yayın yapanların atıf ortalamalarını etkileyen değişkenler incelenmiştir.
Bulgular: Acil tıp konularında yayın kabul eden dergilerin atıf ortalamalarının ortanca değeri 0,26 idi. Derginin yayına başlama yılı ile aldığı atıf ortalaması arasında negatif yönde, iyi derecede ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde korelasyon saptandı (r=-0,655; p
Waktu Aplikasi Trichokompos dan Larutan Kelakai dalam Menentukan Kejadian Penyakit Layu Fusarium pada Tanaman Padi Beras Merah (Oryza nivara L.)
Authors: Ain Nur , Budi Ismed Setya , Mariana Mariana 
Published: March 2023

Brown rice (Oryza nivara L.) is increasingly being cultivated along with the increasing needs of the community, such as health therapy using natural ingredients. One of the main diseases that attack brown rice is Fusarium wilt. Biological agents are an alternative control that is environmentally friendly and safe. The use of Trichocompost and Kelakai solution is an alternative that has the potential to control Fusarium wilt in brown rice plants. The aim of this study was to find out how long it took for the disease to appear in the red rice seedbeds after trichocompost and a solution of LALAI were applied. Six treatments and four replications were used in this study using a completely randomized design. The findings in this study indicated that trichocompost and lacteal solution prevented the development of Fusarium wilt in brown rice, the application time which suppressed disease development was application one week before planting and during transplanting. The application of trichocompost treatment and Lakalai solution was also proven to be able to extend the incubation period of the pathogen by 16.20 DAI when compared to plants without treatment at 9.80 DAI
Uji Kemampuan Serbuk Daun Jambu Biji (Psidium guajava L.) dalam Mengendalikan Penyakit Antraknosa pada Tanaman Terung (Solanum melongena L.)
Authors: Misda Misda , Fitriyanti Dewi , Marsuni Yusriadi 
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the ability of guava leaf powder (P. guajava L.) in controlling anthracnose disease caused by the fungus Colletotrichum sp. on eggplant (S. melongena L.). This research was conducted in March – July 2022. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) which consisted of 6 treatments, each treatment was repeated 4 times so that there were 24 treatment units and each replicate consisted of 5 plants, so a total of 120 plants . The treatments used were 0, 20, 25, 30, 35 and 40 g of guava leaf powder + 100 ml of distilled water. Based on the observed concentration of 25 g of guava leaf powder + 100 ml of distilled water (T2) it has the longest incubation period of 11.74 days with disease incidence and disease intensity of 18.49% and 3.66%, respectively
The grapevine metabolite profile of phloem sap is modified by flavescence dorée
Authors: Teixeira António , Noronha Henrique , Frusciante Sarah , Diretto Gianfranco , Gerós Hernâni 
Published: March 2023

Flavescence dorée (FD) has been recorded in French vineyards since the mid-1950s; it has rapidly become a major threat to vineyard survival in different European grape-growing areas. Infection by the phytoplasma ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma vitis’ causes leaf chlorosis and disturbs primary and secondary core metabolic pathways; it can also occlude sieve plates, therefore affecting normal solute transport through the phloem. Thus, in the present study we hypothesised that the metabolomic fingerprint of the phloem sap changes in FDp-infected vines. The metabolome of the phloem sap collected by centrifugation from the bark of the stem of healthy and infected vines (cv. ‘Loureiro’) was profiled by ESI-HRMS at two snapshot time points: E-L 33 (grape berry still hard and green) and E-L 38 (grape berry at maturity). An untargeted analysis of the phloem sap enabled the identification of 476 metabolites, whereas the targeted analysis focused on eight main classes, namely acids, sugar and polyols, amino acids, phenolic acids, hormones, vitamins and N compounds, as well as on several minor classes like fatty acids, phenols or diols. Depending on the developmental stage of the vine, major differences were observed in the composition of cv. ‘Loureiro’ phloem sap in response to FD infection in terms of sugar, organic acid and amino acid content; furthermore, compounds involved in plant defense, such as salicylic acid, ABA, vitamin C and gallic acid also significantly changed. Overall, these results have contributed towards increasing knowledge about the complex interactions between vine and FD phytoplasma.
Planning to Reduce the Health Impacts of Extreme Heat: A Content Analysis of Heat Action Plans in Local United States Jurisdictions
Authors: Randazza Juliette M. , Hess Jeremy J. , Bostrom Ann , Hartwell Cat , Adams Quinn H. , Nori-Sarma Amruta , Spangler Keith R. , Sun Yuantong , Weinberger Kate R. , Wellenius Gregory A. , Errett Nicole A. 
Published: March 2023

Objectives. To examine commonalities and gaps in the content of local US heat action plans (HAPs) designed to decrease the adverse health effects of extreme heat. Methods. We used content analysis to identify common strategies and gaps in extreme heat preparedness among written HAPs in the United States from jurisdictions that serve municipalities with more than 200 000 residents. We reviewed, coded, and analyzed plans to assess the prevalence of key components and strategies. Results. All 21 plans evaluated incorporated data on activation triggers, heat health messaging and risk communication, cooling centers, surveillance activities, and agency coordination, and 95% incorporated information on outreach to at-risk populations. Gaps existed in the specific applications of these broad strategies. Conclusions. Practice-based recommendations as well as future areas of research should focus on increasing targeted strategies for at-risk individuals and expanding the use of surveillance data outside of situational awareness. (Am J Public Health. 2023;113(5):559–567. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2022.307217 )
Dead Labor: Mortality Inequities by Class, Gender, and Race/Ethnicity in the United States, 1986–2019
Authors: Eisenberg-Guyot Jerzy , Finsaas Megan C. , Prins Seth J. 
Published: March 2023

Objectives. To estimate social class inequities in US mortality using a relational measure based on power over productive property and workers’ labor. Methods. We used nationally representative 1986–2018 National Health Interview Survey data with mortality follow-up through December 31, 2019 (n = 911 850). First, using business-ownership, occupational, and employment-status data, we classified respondents as incorporated business owners (IBOs), unincorporated business owners (UBOs), managers, workers, or not in the labor force (NLFs). Next, using inverse-probability-weighted survival curves, we estimated class mortality inequities overall, after subdividing workers by employment status and occupation, and by period, gender, race/ethnicity, and education. Results. UBOs, workers, and NLFs had, respectively, 6.3 (95% confidence interval [CI] = −8.1, −4.6), 6.6 (95% CI = −8.1, −5.0), and 19.4 (95% CI = −21.0, −17.7) per 100 lower 34-year survival rates than IBOs. Mortality risk was especially high for unemployed, blue-collar, and service workers. Inequities increased over time and were greater among male, racially minoritized, and less-educated respondents. Conclusions. We estimated considerable mortality inequities by class, gender, and race/ethnicity. We also estimated that class mortality inequities are increasing, threatening population health. Public Health Implications. Addressing class inequities likely requires structural, worker-empowering interventions. (Am J Public Health. 2023;113(6):637–646. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2023.307227 )
Compartment Syndrome After Tibial Intramedullary Nail Removal and Intramedullary Debridement
Authors: Gong Davin C. , Patel Vandan , Farrar Nicholas , Hake Mark E. , Perdue Aaron M. , Ahn Jaimo 
Published: March 2023

Case:
A 45-year-old man who sustained an open tibial shaft fracture treated with intramedullary (IM) nailing 9 years earlier presented with persistent pain and concern for occult infection. He underwent tibial nail removal and debridement with reamer-irrigator-aspirator. Postoperative course was complicated by acute compartment syndrome.

Conclusion:
This is a unique case of postoperative compartment syndrome after IM debridement and tibial hardware removal. A high index of suspicion should be prioritized in patients who complain of severe or unexpected pain to mitigate delays in diagnosis and aid in early treatment.
Contralateral Middle Cerebral Artery Territory Infarction After Anterior Cervical Diskectomy and Fusion
Authors: McCartney Christian , Taylor Joshua , Kavadi Niranjan 
Published: March 2023

Case:
A 70-year-old man underwent anterior cervical diskectomy and fusion (ACDF) of the C3/4 and C4/5 levels by a left-sided approach to address canal stenosis causing right arm weakness. Intraoperative neuromonitoring demonstrated an intermittent decrease in left-sided motor signals. Postoperatively, the patient experienced a right middle cerebral artery stroke. At the 1-year follow-up, right arm strength had improved, but there was persistent left-sided weakness due to stroke.

Conclusion:
Although rare, possible intraoperative stroke should be considered when there are changes in motor or sensory evoked potentials. In addition, considerations should be given to pursue carotid stenosis screening in patients undergoing ACDF with known atherosclerosis or stroke history.
Operative Traction Technique for an Intertrochanteric Femur Fracture in a Patient with Transfemoral Amputation
Authors: Boothby Benjamin C. , Haase Lucas R. , Stegelmann Samuel D. , Napora Joshua K. , Sontich John K. , Ochenjele George , Wetzel Robert J. 
Published: March 2023

Case:
A 53-year-old woman with a history of transfemoral amputation presented to the emergency department with an ipsilateral intertrochanteric femur fracture. Standard fracture tables that use a boot to pull traction are not helpful in these cases, which makes achieving adequate traction for reduction difficult.

Conclusion:
We describe a unique technique to manipulate an amputated extremity using 2 Schanz pins attached to a weight through a traction rope. This practical technique provided adequate skeletal traction for reduction and internal fixation in our case and can be performed on a standard radiolucent table without the need for special table attachments.
Ankle Fractures in Diabetic Patients
Authors: Goldberg Ellen M. , Polachek William S. , Hynes Kelly 
Published: March 2023

» Patients with diabetes are at higher risk for complications after surgical fixation of unstable fractures due to impaired neurovascular functioning and wound-healing capabilities.» Patients with uncontrolled diabetes have higher rates of complications when compared with patients with controlled diabetes.» Despite higher rates of complications, operative fixation of unstable ankle fractures in diabetic patients reliably leads to a functional lower extremity with an overall lower rate of complications than nonoperative management.» Operatively and nonoperatively managed ankle fractures in patients with diabetes should remain non–weight-bearing for an extended period of time.» Discussion of risk of poor outcomes including deep infection, loss of reduction, return to the operating room, and risk of arthrodesis or amputation should be explicitly discussed with patients and families when managing unstable ankle fractures in diabetic patients.
Light Weight Plasters Containing Vermiculite and FGD Gypsum Wastes for Sustainable and Energy Efficient Building Construction Material
Authors: Maiti Soumitra , Jain Neeraj , Malik Jaideep , - Aakriti 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Development of lightweight plasters for mortar rendering utilizing Flue gas desulfurization (FGD) gypsum have been reported here. Lightweight plasters prepared using FGD gypsum and exfoliated vermiculite were characterized and studied in detail for interior wall applications. Different gypsum vermiculite plasters (GVP) with variable amounts of vermiculite were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and thermal gravimetric analysis (TG-DTG). The physicochemical and mechanical properties of all the samples are determined and considered to be efficient for interior applications. An optimum mix composition was selected based on its compressive strength, water absorption and porosity. Water absorption and porosity studies restrict the usage of GVP only to interior wall purposes. The acoustic performance of the materials revealed good sound absorption (α = 0.65). Plasters exhibit satisfactory durability under severe conditions of winter and summer weather. GVP shows excellent fire resistance under BS 476-1997 fire resistance classification with thermal conductivities (< 0.161 W/mK) much lower than standard building materials, which makes them fit for energy efficient insulation materials. These studies depict the efficient utilization of thermal power plant waste, FGD gypsum in interior wall insulation for mortar rendering and can be further extended to exterior construction applications by reducing water absorption.