bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sosialisasi Nilai–nilai Konservasi dalam Al-Quran Pada Santri TPQ An –Nur Sedayu sebagai Upaya Pembentukan Kader Konservasi Islami
Authors: Hariyanto Hariyanto , Suharini Erni , Hayati Rahma , El-Hanif Ervando Tommy , Kahfi Ashabul , Wiranata Vina , Cahyo Nona Chalista Aurora Nur 
Published: April 2023

Nilai-nilai luhur konservasi mengajarkan manusia untuk dapat bertanggung jawab dalam melestarikan alam dan lingkungan. Nilai-nilai ini juga diajarkan dalam konsep agama islam dan memiliki dalil-dalil di dalam Al-Qur’an dan Hadits. Penguatan karakter konservasi melalui pendidikan, baik formal, maupun non-formal. Tujuan dari dilaksanakannya pengabdian kepada masyarakat di TPQ An-Nur Sedayu ini adalah untuk penguatan karakter konservasi yang sesuai dengan Al-Qur’an dan Hadits. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli hingga Agustus 2022 yang didalamnya terdapat empat tahapan, yaitu tahap perencanaan, tahap pengorganisasian, tahap pelaksanaan, dan tahap pengendalian. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah terlaksananya kegiatan pengabdian yang meliputi kegiatan jalsah konservasi, perancangan model pembelajaran konservasi lingkungan di TPQ, tadabbur konservasi, dan muhafadzah al-ardh. Pelaksanaan kegiatan berjalan sesuai dengan harapan dan kegiatan ini juga mendapatkan respon positif baik dari guru, maupun para santri. Evaluasi yang dilakukan di akhir kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan tingkat literasi konservasi peserta sebesar 30% dibandingkan dengan sebelum dilaksanakan program. Harapannya tim pengabdi ke depannya dapat terus menjalin kerja sama dengan mitra binaan, dan dapat melaksanakan penyebaran IPTEK dengan cakupan yang lebih luas.The noble values of conservation teach humans to be responsible for preserving nature and the environment. These values are also trained in the concept of Islam and have arguments in the Qur'an and Hadith. They were strengthening the character of conservation through education, both formal and non-formal. The purpose of implementing community service in TPQ An-Nur Sedayu is to strengthen the character of conservation by the Qur'an and Hadith. This service activity was carried out from July to August 2022, with four stages, namely the planning stage, organizing stage, implementation phase, and control stage. The results of this service activity are implementing service activities, including jalsah conservation activities and designing environmental conservation learning models in TPQ, Tadabbur Conservation, and Muhafadzah Al-Ardh. The implementation of the activities proceeded to expectations, and this activity also received a positive response from both the teacher and the students. Evaluation conducted at the end of the activity shows an increase in the level of participant conservation literacy by 30% compared to before the program was implemented. The hope of the Devotee Team in the future can continue to establish cooperation with fostered partners and carry out the spread of science and technology with a broader scope.
Edukasi Jajanan Sehat dan Bergizi pada Anak Sekolah Menengah Akhir di SMA IT Ar-Rahman Banjarbaru
Authors: Nisa Ainun , Fathullah Desya Medinasari , Salsabila Adelia 
Published: April 2023

Jajanan sehat dan bergizi sangat penting dalam berperan memberikan asupan energi dan gizi bagi anak khususnya usia sekolah. Namun seiring perkembangan zaman semakin banyak bahan kimia yang dikembangkan dan digunakan sebagai bahan tambahan dalam jajanan dan makanan. Rendahnya tingkat keamanan pangan jajanan anak sekolah masih menjadi isu kritis. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa melalui edukasi mengenai pentingnya jajanan sehat dan bergizi. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di SMA IT Ar-Rahman Banjarbaru, pada Kamis, 28 Juli 2022. Kegiatan berupa penyuluhan tentang pentingnya jajanan sehat dan bergizi dengan 2 (dua) orang narasumber. Untuk menilai keberhasilan edukasi ini dilakukan pengamatan langsung terhadap suasana diskusi kelas dan digunakan kuesioner berupa pertanyaan tertutup yang akan diberikan kepada siswa sebelum dan sesudah edukasi. Sebanyak 23 orang siswa SMA mengikuti kegiatan ini yang terdiri dari siswa kelas XI. Para peserta antusias memberikan pertanyaan dan ketika diberikan pertanyaan siswa mampu menjawab dengan benar. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan, terdapat perubahan pengetahuan siswa mengenai jajanan yang sehat dan bergizi jika dibandingkan antara sebelum (90,4%) meningkat menjadi 91,3% sesudah dilakukan edukasi. Hasil monitoring dan evaluasi setelah diberikan edukasi diperoleh bahwa siswa lebih teliti dalam membeli jajanan makanan yang sehat dan bergizi. Implikasi dari kegiatan ini yaitu siswa sudah mulai menerapkan jajan makanan yang sehat dan bergizi.Healthy and nutritious snacks are very important in playing a role in providing energy and nutrition for children, especially school-aged children. However, more and more chemicals have been developed and used as additives in snacks and food. Low food safety for school children's snacks (PJAS) is still critical. This activity aims to increase students' knowledge through education about the importance of healthy and nutritious snacks. The activity was held at SMA IT Ar-Rahman Banjarbaru on Thursday, July 28 2022. The activity was counselling about the importance of healthy and nutritious snacks with 2 (two) resource persons. To assess the success of this education, direct observation of the atmosphere of class discussions was carried out, and a questionnaire in the form of closed questions was used will be given to students before and after education. As many as 23 high school students participated in this activity consisting of students from class XI. The participants enthusiastically asked questions; when asked questions, the students could answer correctly. The activity results showed a change in students' knowledge about healthy and nutritious snacks compared to before (90.4%) increased to 91.3% after education. The monitoring and evaluation results after being given education showed that students were more careful in buying healthy and nutritious snacks. This activity implies that students have started implementing healthy and nutritious snacks.
Para uma Interpretação Emergentista do Problema da Medição
Authors: Cordovil João Luís 
Published: April 2023

Como é bem sabido, o problema da medição é um problema antigo – talvez mesmo o único problema - da Mecânica Quântica ou, pelo menos, de sua interpretação. Grosso modo, o problema da medição surge da transição de um sistema em Mecânica Quântica de um estado de superposição para um estado bem definido. Ou seja, da transição de um sistema num estado “quântico” para um “estado clássico”. Como também é bem conhecido, várias são as tentativas de solução para o problema de medição. Apesar de existir uma vasta gama de opções, a maioria das soluções apresentadas assume o pressuposto que a Mecânica Quântica é aplicável, em princípio, universalmente; isto é, a todos sistemas físicos. No entanto, talvez possamos questionar essa suposição e talvez essa suposição seja o que torna o problema de medição problemático. Este artigo tem como objetivo i) analisar o pressuposto da universalidade da aplicabilidade da Mecânica Quântica e consequências para a formulação do problema da medição; ii) explorar a ideia de que as entidades clássicas não são ontologicamente redutíveis, mas emergentes de entidades quânticas.
Pequenas notas sobre a noção de estilo na física
Authors: Freitas Fábio 
Published: April 2023

Ao longo do século XX, a noção de estilo se estabeleceu como uma categoria quase necessária dentro do campo da estética. Tal fato, aliado à completa flexibilidade de significado do termo, fez com que seu uso se expandisse para diversos campos. Dada essa versatilidade, parece apenas natural que logo essa noção seria usada para estudar as ciências. O que nos propomos é pensar um pouco sobre a sua aplicabilidade dentro do campo das ciências, mais especificamente da física. O caminho a ser traçado será apresentar alguns casos nos quais estilo aparece dentro desse contexto, seja da física, seja do conhecimento como um todo. Por fim, discutiremos alguns aspectos gerais que parecem ser necessários no desenvolvimento de uma estilística da física e da prática científica.
Pola Pertumbuhan Ikan Teri (Stolephorus sp.) Di Perairan Tegal Pada Musim Peralihan II
Authors: Hendrayana Hendrayana , Wulan Arista Cahya , Winanto Tjahjo 
Published: April 2023

Pertumbuhan Ikan Teri (Stolephorus sp.) di Perairan Tegal dipengaruhi oleh fluktuasi kualitas air yang diakibatkan perubahan musim, salah satunya pada saat musim peralihan II. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui sebaran ukuran, pertumbuhan, hubungan panjang-berat dan pola pertumbuhan Ikan Teri (Stolephorus sp.) serta faktor lingkungan di Perairan Tegal. Metode yang digunakan metode observasi yang dilakukan pada bulan September, Oktober dan Desember tahun 2021. Sebaran ukuran Ikan Teri (Stolephorus sp.) memiliki panjang 46,2 – 83 mm dan berat 0,6683 – 3,6049 g. Pertumbuhan Von Bertalanffy Lt = 74,4(1-e^1,59(t-0,3499) dan hubungan antara panjang dan berat ikan (n = 940; r = 92,97%). Analisis pola pertumbuhan menunjukan allometrik negatif, dan faktor kondisi Ikan Teri (Stolephorus sp.) di Perairan Tegal 1,006.
Socio-demographic and Built-environment determinants of Earthquake Risk Perception: the case of the Corinthiakos Gulf in Greece
Authors: Niforatos Stavros , Panagiotakos Demosthenes , Delladetsimas Pavlos Marinos 
Published: April 2023

Abstract

Risk perception has been widely recognized as an essential factor in shaping attitudes and behaviors of individuals and communities proactively, during and after the experience of extreme catastrophic events. Its importance derives out mostly due to its intrinsic relationship with socio-economic parameters and capacity building of communities affected by such events. The aim of this paper was to elaborate on the demographic, socio-economic and built-environment determinants of earthquake risk perception of populations living in an extremely earthquake-prone environment. For this purpose, a population sample of municipalities in the Corinthiakos Gulf in Central West Greece, was examined. The sample (230 men and 276 women) was randomly selected from three coastal municipalities of the Gulf: Aigialeia, Nafpaktia and Corinthos. Multi-adjusted linear regression analysis was performed to reveal the determinants of the participants’ perceptions regarding earthquake risk. Findings revealed that mean earthquake risk perception score was moderate in both men and women and notably lower for the participants living in the municipality of Nafpaktia, as compared to the participants of the other two study areas. Earthquake risk perception varied significantly according to age, sex, income and building construction period (of assets resided or used by the participants). Younger strata, especially young men, and households of lower income status tend to correlate to lower earthquake risk perception. Moreover, individuals living in newly constructed buildings presented lower earthquake risk perception levels. Also, increased individuals’ earthquake safety information provided by state agencies and local civil protection authorities was associated with increased risk perception. Issues like education, household structure, building earthquake insurance, savings and trust in civil protection authorities, were not associated with risk perception. From a policy design point of view, such findings provide noteworthy insights for local communities and civil protection authorities allowing to identify vulnerable population groups and to provide noteworthy insights to design targeted measures and policies in the making of a safe and resilient environment.
Electronic Moment Tensor Potentials include both electronic and vibrational degrees of freedom
Authors: Sriniva Prashanth , Demuriya David , Grabowski Blazej , Shapeev Alexandar 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
We present the electronic moment tensor potentials (eMTPs), a class of machine-learning interatomic models and a generalization of the classical MTPs, reproducing both the electronic and vibrational degrees of freedom, up to the accuracy of ab initio calculations. Following the original polynomial interpolation idea of the MTPs, the eMTPs are defined as polynomials of vibrational and electronic degrees of freedom, corrected to have a finite interatomic cutoff. Practically, an eMTP is constructed from the classical MTPs fitted to a training set, whose energies and forces are calculated with electronic temperatures corresponding to the Chebyshev nodes on a given temperature interval. The eMTP energy is hence a Chebyshev interpolation of the classical MTPs. With eMTPs, one can access the temperature-dependent electronic and vibrational free energies and the coupling between the two, separately. The performance of eMTPs is demonstrated for two refractory systems which have a significant electronic, vibrational and coupling contribution up to the melting point — unary Nb, and a disordered TaVCrW high-entropy alloy. Highly accurate thermodynamic and kinetic quantities can now be obtained just by using eMTPs, without any further ab initio calculations.
A study of high-resolution remote sensing image landslide detection with optimized anchor boxes and edge enhancement
Authors: Wang Kun , Han Ling , Liao Juan , Zhao Jianling 
Published: April 2023

Abstract

This paper takes landslide as a special research object. For the problems of landslide detection in remote sensing images, deep learning and playback method is adopted. On the basis of YOLOv3 network and combining with Gabor filter, its edge detection, detection anchor frame and small object detection scale are improved and optimized. By adding edge control factor, K-means, K-means + +, k-medoid and ISODATA, four clustering algorithms to evaluate the accuracy of the detection anchor frame and add small target large-scale sampling, the YOLOv3(ISODATA) model was finally established for landslide image detection. To severely evaluate the effectiveness of the present method, an experimental comparison is made with three target detection models: YOLOv3, R-CNN, and Fast R-CNN. The experimental results show that the accuracy of this method reached 93.14% compared with the other three methods, the recall rate was 86.14%, and the average accuracy was 94.87%, which are higher than the other three detection methods, indicating that the method has a good effect in landslide remote sensing image detection, and improves the problems existing in landslide remote sensing image detection.
AVA-ADR-001 Suppresses Tumor Growth and Induces Anti-tumor Immunity by Selectively Inhibiting ADAR1 p150
Authors: Kulkarni Aditya , Goswami Avijit , Deb Barnali , Mohanty Ankita , Goyal Sandeep , Singh Kawaljit , Yadav Rahul , Khurana Princy , Muralidharan Narenkumar , Rehwinkel Jan 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Adenosine deaminase acting on RNA (ADAR1) catalyzes the hydrolytic deamination of adenosine (A) to inosine (I) in double-stranded RNA (dsRNA). There are 2 isoforms of ADAR1 (p110 in the nucleus; p150 in cytoplasm) and both modify self dsRNA in coding and non-coding regions. The ADAR1 p150 isoform is expressed from an interferon (IFN)-responsive promoter and has a Z-DNA/Z-RNA binding domain at the N-terminus. Previous reports have provided a strong rationale for the development of ADAR1 p150 inhibitors for cancer immunotherapy. Here, we describe AVA-ADR-001, a potential first-in-class small molecule inhibitor of ADAR1 p150 targeting the Zα domain. AVA-ADR-001 binds specifically to the Zα domain of ADAR1 p150 as confirmed by fluorescence spectroscopy and showed significant interferon induction in THP1 macrophages, which have high ADAR1 p150 expression compared with monocytes. Proteomics and transcriptomics analysis revealed significant upregulation of interferon signaling upon treatment with AVA-ADR − 001. Interestingly, activation of interferon signaling resulted in AVA-ADR-001 induced cell killing in ADAR1-independent cell lines. In addition, treatment with AVA-ADR − 001 resulted in significant activation of PKR, which may explain the decreased cell proliferation. Finally, AVA-ADR-001 showed superior anti-tumor efficacy compared to anti-PD1 in an in vivo tumor efficacy study and has a moderately synergistic effect when combined. Overall, this study reveals that ADAR1 p150 inhibition by AVA-ADR-001 exerts a multipronged impact on anti-tumor efficacy mediated by immune cells, accumulation of interferons and activation of PKR, resulting in protein translation inhibition and cell proliferation arrest.
AODTII: Adolescent Oro-Dental Trauma Impact Index- Developed and Validated in Sri Lanka
Authors: Udayamalee Iresha , Amarasinghe Hemantha , Zhang Ping , Johnson Newell 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Background
Sports-related oro- dental trauma, such as tooth fracture, displacement, mobility, and avulsion, cause significant concern among adolescent players due to detrimental impacts. This study aimed to develop and evaluate the validity and reliability of a simple index as a questionnaire to assess the impact of oro-dental trauma on adolescents.
Methods
AODTII, an adolescent oro-dental trauma impact index was developed and validated using a mixed-method approach. Items used to generate the index were defined based on the qualitative and quantitative analysis of the results from Oral Health-Related Quality of Life Questionnaires, personnel interviews with experts and focus group discussions with adolescents. Principal component analysis and Exploratory factor analysis were used to create the index. The validity and reliability of the developed index were assessed using a separate sample.
Results
The initial list of 28 items was reduced to 12 by the Principal Component Analysis. Exploratory Factor Analysis categorised the variables into four latent constructs; physical impact, psychosocial effect influenced by peer pressure, the impact of oral health care and the impact caused due to unmet dental trauma treatment need. The cut-off values of the AODTII were based on PCA. The index achieved the Content Validity Ratio of 88.33. The construct validity was assessed with confirmatory factor analysis by developing a structural equation model. It obtained good model fit indices of RMSEA value of 0.067, SRMR of 0.076, CFI of 0.911 and the Goodness of Fit index of 0.95. The homogeneity was ensured with convergent and discriminant validity. The Cronbach's alpha value was 0.768, ensuring reliability. The index assesses the level of impact due to oro- dental trauma and identifies whether the adolescents perceive it significantly or not.
Conclusion
AODTII can be used as a valid and reliable index to assess the impact of oro- dental trauma on adolescents. It can be used as a clinical adjunct, an advocacy tool and a useful OHRQoL instrument.
Health Problems of Solid Waste Collectors in India: A Scoping Review
Authors: Mishra Hemant , Ali Asif , Abedin Zainul 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Background: The profession of solid waste collection is inherently hazardous, especially to the health of solid waste collectors. Consequently, they face a wide range of health problems including physical, occupational and psychological issues.
Aim: The objective of this scoping review is to explore the scientific literature concerned with the physical, occupational and psychological health problems of solid waste collectors in India, primarily in the past two decades.
Methods: In accordance with the PRISMA guidelines, a scoping review of the available relevant peer-reviewed scientific literature was performed for comprehensive analysis of the extent of health problems and issues of solid waste collectors in India. Two prominent online databases namely, PubMed and Google Scholar were searched extensively using predefined criteria. Original research papers published in peer-reviewed reputed scientific journals post the year 2000 were screened and selected for this study. A total of 20 scientific research articles concerned with the health problems of solid waste collectors were included in this study.
Results: Scoping review of original research articles revealed that 2 – 90 per cent of the solid waste collectors suffered from dermatological health problems, 8.1-95 per cent from respiratory problems, 3.8-33 per cent from different types of ophthalmological health problems, 25-76.6 per cent from musculoskeletal health problems and 4.5-15 per cent from gastrointestinal problems. 3 - 16 per cent solid waste workers were affected by tuberculosis while 2.5-83.3 by viral fever. Among occupational health problems, 43.5-91.7 per cent solid waste collectors faced injuries during work, bruises, cuts and lacerations, 9.6-16.5 per cent were affected by animal bites, more than 70 per cent suffered from injury by sharp objects, 70 per cent of the solid waste collectors suffered from mild to severe depression, 55 per cent of them were affected by mild to severe anxiety, 25 per cent of the solid waste collectors felt constantly under strain, 39.5 per cent felt unhappy and depressed, 40 per cent suffered from loss of sleep and faced loss of concentration.
Conclusion: Solid waste collectors in India face a wide range of health problems which are physical, occupational as well as psychological in nature. Review of research revealed that the frequency of occurrence of health problems is higher in solid waste collectors than in rest of population. Targeted health surveillance and greater access to healthcare could help improve the state of health of solid waste collectors. Additionally, they should be provided with first aid kit, safety equipment to guard against animal attacks and regular counseling for psychological well-being.
Impact of Parkinson's disease treatment on fluctuations in weight
Authors: Umemoto George , Fujioka Shinsuke , Iwashita Yuki , Dotsu Yuriko , Noda Masako , Tsuboi Yoshio 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Background
Weight loss (WL) is the most common symptom among patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) and has been reported to start several years before the diagnosis of PD. The relationship between WL and PD treatment is complex. This study aimed to characterize the impact of PD treatment on WL and find clues to establish the administration of nutrition for patients with PD.
Methods
Eighty-two patients with PD (mean age, 58.4 ± 10.2 years; mean Hoehn and Yahr stage, 3.2 ± 0.7) were recruited. Their treatments included deep brain stimulation (DBS) therapy (n = 34), levodopa/carbidopa intestinal gel (LCIG) therapy (n = 13), and oral medication alone (n = 35). Based on the medical records, the age of onset, disease duration, treatment options, videofluoroscopic dysphagia scale, blood test results, and weight change were collected.
Results
The median WL per year and rate of WL were − 1.0 ± 2.8 kg and − 1.9 ± 4.7%, respectively. Most patients (93%) were classified into normal nutrition and mild malnutrition groups by their CONUT scores. The median WL of the DBS group was significantly lower than that of the oral medication alone group (p < 0.01). The rate of WL showed a significant negative correlation with the age of onset (rho = − 0.328, p = 0.003), but showed a significant positive correlation with the disease duration (rho = 0.231, p = 0.04).
Conclusions
These results highlighted WL in the early stages of PD and suggested the need for adequate monitoring for patients undergoing device-aided therapy as well as oral medicine-treated patients with greater WL.