bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Targeted screening for congenital cytomegalovirus infection: clinical, audiological and neuroimaging findings
Authors: Chung Pui Khi , Schornagel Fleurtje , Oudesluys-Murphy Anne Marie , de Vries Linda S , Soede Wim , van Zwet Erik , Vossen Ann 
Published: December 2022

ObjectiveTo evaluate clinical, audiological and neuroimaging findings in a cohort of infants diagnosed with congenital cytomegalovirus (cCMV) infection after failure at newborn hearing screening.MethodsA prospective observational study in the Netherlands, using the existing newborn hearing screening infrastructure for well babies. Between July 2012 and November 2016, cytomegalovirus (CMV) PCR testing of neonatally obtained dried blood spots (DBS) was offered to all infants who failed newborn hearing screening. Clinical, neuroimaging and audiological data were collected.ResultsDBS of 1374 infants were successfully tested and 59 were positive for CMV (4.3%). Data of 54 infants were retrieved. Three were small for gestational age and six had microcephaly. Forty-eight (89%) had sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL), of whom half had unilateral SNHL. In both unilaterally and bilaterally affected children, the majority of the impaired ears had severe or profound hearing loss. Neuroimaging abnormalities were found in 40 of 48 (83%) children who had evaluable cranial ultrasound and/or cerebral MRI. The abnormalities were mild in 34, moderate in 3 and severe in 3 infants. The degree of SNHL and the severity of neuroimaging abnormalities were found to be correlated (p=0.002).ConclusionsThe yield of targeted cCMV screening following newborn hearing screening failure was eight times higher than the estimated national birth prevalence of cCMV. The majority of this cohort of infants with clinically unsuspected cCMV disease had confirmed SNHL, neuroimaging abnormalities and lower than average birth weights and head circumferences. Newborns who fail newborn hearing screening should be tested for CMV to ensure appropriate clinical, neurodevelopmental and audiological follow-up.
Revealing fractionality in the Rössler system by recurrence quantification analysis
Authors: Rysak Andrzej , Sedlmayr Martyna , Gregorczyk Magdalena 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThis study discusses the results of a Recurrence quantification analysis (RQA) of the Rössler system with a fractional order ($$q_1$$

q
1

) of the derivative in the first equation. The fractional order $$q_1$$

q
1

changes slightly in the range $$q_1 \in \langle 0.9,1.0\rangle$$

q
1

∈

⟨
0.9
,
1.0
⟩

. Even with such relatively small changes in the $$q_1$$

q
1

derivative, significant changes in the dynamics of the system are observed between the bifurcation diagrams determined for the bifurcation parameter a. Nevertheless, as $$q_1$$

q
1

decreases one can notice the preservation of some structures of the bifurcation diagram, in particular the main periodic windows of the integer-order Rössler system. The RQA shows clear differences between various regular windows of the integer system and only slight changes in these windows are caused by an increase in the system’s fractionality. Nonetheless, by selecting appropriate recurrence variables it is possible to expose the changes occurring in the regular windows under the influence of the fractionality of the system. This approach allows for the detection of the fractional character of the system through a recurrence analysis of the time series taken from periodic regions.
Epistemologia Decolonial e Ciência da Informação: uma análise dos anais do ENANCIB
Authors: Bamberg Callu Ribeiro Ferreira Pedreira e Andrade , Vital Luciane Paula , Costa Amábile , Garcez Dirnele Carneiro 
Published: December 2022

O artigo busca refletir sobre o diálogo entre a epistemologia decolonial e a Ciência da Informação. Propõe identificar nos Anais do Encontro Nacional de Pesquisa em Ciência da Informação (ENANCIB), trabalhos científicos que abordam em sua temática a epistemologia decolonial. Realiza um levantamento da produção científica do evento, disponível de forma online, entre os anos de 2010 a 2019. Foram mapeadas 3.408 comunicações científicas no período investigado, onde foi realizada a análise de conteúdo dos títulos, resumos e palavras-chave. Foram identificados e apresentados dois artigos que abordam a epistemologia decolonial na CI nesse período. Constatou-se também possibilidades de diálogo com a epistemologia decolonial em diversos outros artigos, identificados na discussão do estudo. Constata que o fato do resultado da pesquisa ser exíguo reflete em um resultado em si, discutir a epistemologia decolonial na Ciência da Informação ainda é um campo bastante inexplorado e importante, com possibilidades múltiplas.
Dynamic Consolidation for Continual Learning
Authors: Li Hang , Ma Chen , Chen Xi , Liu Xue 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Training deep learning models from a stream of nonstationary data is a critical problem to be solved to achieve general artificial intelligence. As a promising solution, the continual learning (CL) technique aims to build intelligent systems that have the plasticity to learn from new information without forgetting the previously obtained knowledge. Unfortunately, existing CL methods face two nontrivial limitations. First, when updating a model with new data, existing CL methods usually constrain the model parameters within the vicinity of the parameters optimized for old data, limiting the exploration ability of the model; second, the important strength of each parameter (used to consolidate the previously learned knowledge) is fixed and thus is suboptimal for the dynamic parameter updates. To address these limitations, we first relax the vicinity constraints with a global definition of the important strength, which allows us to explore the full parameter space. Specifically, we define the important strength as the sensitivity of the global loss function to the model parameters. Moreover, we propose adjusting the important strength adaptively to align it with the dynamic parameter updates. Through extensive experiments on popular data sets, we demonstrate that our proposed method outperforms the strong baselines by up to 24% in terms of average accuracy.
Redescription of Holocolax nemipteri (Pilllai, 1973) (Copepoda, Cyclopoida, Bomolochidae) parasitic on the Japanese threadfin bream Nemipterus japonicus (Bloch, 1791) (Pisces, Nemipteridae) in Japan, with description of copepodid III sex undetermined of the species
Authors: Izawa Kunihiko 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Holocolax nemipteri (Pillai, 1973) is redescribed based on specimens of the female recovered from the bucco-branchial cavity of the original host, the Japanese threadfin bream Nemipterus japonicus (Bloch, 1791) in Japan. Copepodid III sex undetermined of the species recovered from the same host is described for the first time in the genus.
“Now I Understand why She Needs Our help”
Authors: Olsen Rita Karoline 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Children’s right to be listened to and taken seriously according to Article 12 of the uncrc is an important objective of children’s services. This article is based on a qualitative case study with children to explore child participation in research and the understanding of collaborative alliances. Analysis of field notes from workshops with children as co-researchers in a co-creation project forms a picture of four key components to answer the research question of how collaborative alliance as a methodological approach to child participation can support their ability to express their views freely: (a) having a valuable role in the collaboration, (b) creating a safe framework, (c) inclusion through information, and (d) an open and exploratory approach to the task. In this methodological approach, there is a suggestion of a ‘task-oriented approach’ to meaningful participation, as well as a proposal for chronological order for these elements.
‘Un viatico per la vecchiaia’ in un carteggio privato di età tolemaica (UPZ I 148)
Authors: Roselli Amneris 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The article identifies Menander’s Sentence 227 in a documentary papyrus from the Ptolemaic era and assumes that this is the earliest attestation of the sentence in the indirect tradition; Sentence 227 was probably used in schools to enhance learning to write.
The effects of some insecticides on honeybees (Apis mellifera)
Authors: Akça Rıfat , Saruhan Islam 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
In the study, the topical application (1 µl/bee), contact (5 ml/pot/10 bees) and residual (5 ml/pot/10 bees) effects of eight insecticides (Methiocarb, Alphacypermethrin, Indoxacarb, Spinosad, Thiacloprid + Deltamethrin, Thiamethoxam, Thiamethoxam + Lambda-Cyhalothrin and Zeta Cypermethrin), which are commonly used in pest control in hazelnut cultivation, were investigated on Apis mellifera L. (Hymenoptera:Apidae). The study was conducted with 10 young worker bees in 4 replicates. Knock-down effect and 48-hour mortality were determined in all three methods. The study was conducted under 65–70% humidity and 24 ± 1oC laboratory conditions. The study findings demonstrated that the impact of the topical application was low in all pesticides, while the other two methods led to 100% mortality after 48 hours at the recommended dose. The highest contact effect was observed with thiamethoxam + lambda-cyhalothrin, thiamethoxam, zeta cypermethrin, methiocarb and indoxacarb, followed by thiacloprid + deltamethrin, Spinosad and alphacypermethrin. Among the insecticides tested for residual effects, thiamethoxam + lambda-cyhalothrin, thiamethoxam, zeta cypermethrin and Spinosad led to over 90% mortality after 5 days.
The World We Became: Map Quest 2350, A Speculative Atlas Beyond Climate Crisis
Authors: Goffe Tao Leigh , Gleeson Shannon , Khan Atif , Kocher Austin , Washington Christin , Salcido Judith , Phansalkar Rewa , Persadie Ryan , Jackson Anisa , Iralu Elspeth , Lee Erica Violet , Abushama Hashem , Elamin Nisrin , Tawil Randa , Sosa-Riddell Citlali , Arrizón-Palomera Esmeralda , Moore Kelsey , Camel Lydia Macklin , Bernal Mónica Ramírez , Morales Nancy , Pinheiro Amanda , Ozaki Ana , Nascimento André , Roberts Christopher , Díaz Essah , Gillam Reighan , Seo Juhwan , Sen Priyanka , Chung Andrea , Puka Melanie , Nelson Tauren , Amin-Hong Heidi 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Tackling how racial justice and climate crisis are entangled, this essay introduces a speculative cartography experiment entitled The World We Became: Map Quest 2350. A collaboration between a collective of artists, poets, academics, curators, architects, and activists, this digital humanities project maps global ecological crises and shared Black, Asian, Pacific, Middle Eastern, Latin American, Caribbean, and Indigenous futures. Intentionally produced in a multimedia format, the born-digital speculative design experiment features visual and audio components presenting a planetary vision of the year 2350 as an underwater future in ruins. The atlas connects five transnational imaginaries that rescript the geographic boundaries of what we currently understand to be South Asia, the South Pacific, the Middle East, North America, Latin America, and the Caribbean. Situating nation-state borders as recent constructs, in this creative exercise the natural environment becomes a model for imagining interspecies relationality and co-presence. Mangroves and atolls form portals to speculative futures of non-human existence beyond the climate crisis and the impact of racial extractive capitalism. Anchored in five locales, the collective text brings together a global vision of survivance addressing migration, dispossession, Asian diaspora, Native sovereignty, Black fugitivity, and broader questions of global indigeneity. With life emerging from the ruins, this atlas forms a digital blueprint of suboceanic futures and the practice of interrogating what justice could mean in the far future.
FX Law and Regulations in Korea: Problems and Prospects
Authors: Kang Min-woo 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The last two decades of the Korean foreign exchange market regulations, especially aftermath the 1997 Asian financial crisis, can be characterised by an increased emphasis on the capital account liberalisation and deregulation. Although several new types of regulatory measures were implemented to enhance market resilience in the midst of the 2008 global financial crisis, strict control measures were largely eased in order to facilitate cross border trades. However, there are still many remaining unresolved problems and the rapidly changing financial environment poses new challenges for legal institutions surrounding the foreign exchange market. This contribution aims to shed some light on the Korean government’s efforts to facilitate foreign transactions, while maintaining equilibrium in the balance of payments and stabilising the value of currency by regulating the external shock-sensitive market. It also offers some insight for the authorities to consider to improve the legal system by providing an in-depth analysis of the recent notable changes in the regulatory landscape.
Effects of the Pandemic on Observing the Global Ocean
Authors: Boyer Tim , Zhang Huai-Min , O’Brien Kevin , Reagan James , Diggs Stephen , Freeman Eric , Garcia Hernan , Heslop Emma , Hogan Patrick , Huang Boyin , Jiang Li-Qing , Kozyr Alex , Liu Chunying , Locarnini Ricardo , Mishonov Alexey V. , Paver Christopher , Wang Zhankun , Zweng Melissa , Alin Simone , Barbero Leticia , Barth John A. , Belbeoch Mathieu , Cebrian Just , Connell Kenneth J. , Cowley Rebecca , Dukhovskoy Dmitry , Galbraith Nancy R. , Goni Gustavo , Katz Fred , Kramp Martin , Kumar Arun , Legler David M. , Lumpkin Rick , McMahon Clive R. , Pierrot Denis , Plueddemann Albert J. , Smith Emily A. , Sutton Adrienne , Turpin Victor , Jiang Long , Suneel V. , Wanninkhof Rik , Weller Robert A. , Wong Annie P. S. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The years since 2000 have been a golden age in in situ ocean observing with the proliferation and organization of autonomous platforms such as surface drogued buoys and subsurface Argo profiling floats augmenting ship-based observations. Global time series of mean sea surface temperature and ocean heat content are routinely calculated based on data from these platforms, enhancing our understanding of the ocean’s role in Earth’s climate system. Individual measurements of meteorological, sea surface, and subsurface variables directly improve our understanding of the Earth system, weather forecasting, and climate projections. They also provide the data necessary for validating and calibrating satellite observations. Maintaining this ocean observing system has been a technological, logistical, and funding challenge. The global COVID-19 pandemic, which took hold in 2020, added strain to the maintenance of the observing system. A survey of the contributing components of the observing system illustrates the impacts of the pandemic from January 2020 through December 2021. The pandemic did not reduce the short-term geographic coverage (days to months) capabilities mainly due to the continuation of autonomous platform observations. In contrast, the pandemic caused critical loss to longer-term (years to decades) observations, greatly impairing the monitoring of such crucial variables as ocean carbon and the state of the deep ocean. So, while the observing system has held under the stress of the pandemic, work must be done to restore the interrupted replenishment of the autonomous components and plan for more resilient methods to support components of the system that rely on cruise-based measurements.
Explaining Dynamics and Rapid Onset of the Somali Jet through Its Kinetic Energy Budget
Authors: Masiwal Rajat , Dixit Vishal , Seshadri Ashwin K. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The low-level Somali jet is the primary mechanism of moisture transport for the South Asian monsoon. It precedes monsoon onset over India and shares its key characteristic features such as rapid intensification and slower retreat during seasonal evolution. This study analyzes the kinetic energy (KE) budget of Somali jet region using high-spatiotemporal-resolution reanalysis (ERA5) to explain these key features. The KE budget reveals that in the Southern Hemisphere, the easterly flow that ultimately feeds the jet exhibits a conventional Ekman balance, with KE generation balanced by frictional dissipation. A unique “advective balance”—balance between KE generation in the northward flow and its advection emerges as the jet begins to form near the equatorial region. The fully formed Somali jet exhibits a three-way balance between KE generation, its advection, and dissipation. A nondimensional parameter–boundary layer local Rossby number (Ro) characterizes the transitions across these regimes. The large-Ro regime describes an advective balance under which KE-generating meridional winds become proportional to meridional pressure gradients yielding a nonlinear (quadratic) dependence of KE generation on pressure gradients. This nonlinear relation explains rapid onset of the jet as well as the asymmetry between rapid onset and slower retreat, leading us to propose a simple model for approximating the seasonal evolution of kinetic energy in the Somali jet given the evolution of pressure gradients. In summary, this work shows that Somali jet onset is closely tied to the seasonal evolution of Ro in the region where the advective boundary layer appears.

Significance Statement
The Somali jet is an important feature of the South Asian monsoon, contributing significantly to enhanced rainfall over the region. We study the dynamics of this jet by focusing on its kinetic energy (KE). Maintenance of the jet at different regions corresponds to different kinds of balances in the kinetic energy budget. A dimensionless parameter characterizes these different regimes of KE balance, which are captured at sufficiently high resolution. The rapid intensification of the jet can be explained as a nonlinear response of KE generation to the seasonal evolution of the north–south pressure gradient. These findings contribute to understanding of the jet and its nonlinear evolution, which is important for accurate representation and simulation of the Somali jet in climate models.
Anthropogenic Impacts on the Water Cycle over Drylands in the Northern Hemisphere
Authors: Luo Min , Liu Yuzhi , Luo Run , Zhu Qingzhe , Guo Jun , Tan Ziyuan , Shao Tianbin 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The effects of anthropogenic factors on the water cycle in drylands of the Northern Hemisphere (NH) are unclear. Here, we used the Community Earth System Model (CESM2.1.0) to quantify the influences of greenhouse gases (GHGs) and anthropogenic aerosols (AAs) on the water cycle and precipitation recycling rate (PRR) over drylands from 1980 to 2014. The corresponding mechanisms are also revealed in this study. The results show that GHGs can intensify the water cycle over drylands by increasing precipitation (P; 0.023 mm day−1) and evapotranspiration (ET; 0.037 mm day−1). Consequently, the negative P − ET (−0.014 mm day−1) is induced because infiltration (I; −0.014 mm day−1) and total water storage (S; −0.011 mm day−1) are decreased, implying a loss of soil water. The PRR is reduced by approximately −0.18% because of the GHG-induced extra water vapor export, which originated from ET. In contrast, AAs can weaken the water cycle over drylands by decreasing P (−0.03 mm day−1) and ET (−0.039 mm day−1). Correspondingly, positive P − ET (0.009 mm day−1) is induced, reflecting an input of soil water. Because of the AA-induced persistent ET from a wetter land and the reduced export water vapor from ET, the PRR increases by approximately 0.15%. Mechanistically, GHGs and AAs can affect the water cycle over drylands by perturbing the descending branches of Hadley circulation in midlatitude regions. Quantifying the climate effects of GHGs and AAs on the regional water cycle improves our understanding of the regional water cycle; the results of this study could also be conducive to the climate predictions for drylands.
Direct Assimilation of All-Sky GOES-R ABI Radiances in GSI EnKF for the Analysis and Forecasting of a Mesoscale Convective System
Authors: Zhu Lijian , Xue Ming , Kong Rong , Min Jinzhong 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
In this study, all-sky GOES-R ABI infrared radiances at their native resolution are assimilated using an enhanced GSI ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF) data assimilation (DA) system, and the impacts of the data on the analysis and forecast of a mesoscale convective system (MCS) are explored. Results show that all-sky ABI BT data can correctly build up observed storms within the model and effectively remove spurious storms in model background through frequent DA cycles. Both bias and root-mean-squared innovation of the background and analysis are significantly reduced during the DA cycles, and free forecasts are improved when verified subjectively and objectively against observed ABI BTs and independent radar reflectivity observations. A horizontal localization radius of 30 km is found to produce the best results while 5-min DA cycles improve the storm analyses over 15-min cycles, but the differences in forecasts are small. Further analyses show that the clearing of spurious clouds by ABI radiance is correctly accompanied by reduction in moisture through background error cross covariance, but overdrying often occurs, which can cause spurious storm decay in the forecast. The problem is reduced when the ensemble mean of observation prior instead of observation prior of the ensemble mean state is used in the ensemble mean state update equation of EnKF. The significant difference between the two ways that the ensemble mean of observation prior is calculated when the observational operator is very nonlinear has not been recognized in earlier cloudy radiance DA studies.

Significance Statement
Satellite observations in cloudy regions are not used in most current operational weather prediction systems due to complex nonlinear relations between satellite-observed quantities, the radiances, and model state in such regions. The models also must predict clouds reasonably well for cloudy observations to be effectively assimilated. The latest NOAA geostationary satellites can provide radiance observations at high spatial and temporal resolutions and such data in both cloudy- and clear-air regions are assimilated using an advanced data assimilation method into a model that explicitly represents convection. Forecasts up to 4 h are improved by the assimilation while several issues associated with the assimilation are discussed. The study contributes to the eventual use of all-sky satellite radiance data in operational models.