bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tale of Two Counties With the Same Telehealth Story: Experience with Cancer Genetics Testing During COVID-19 at a Community Hospital
Authors: Jay Allison , Kelley Hannah , M. Jay Susan 
Published: April 2023

Introduction: With the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, the utilization of telemedicine now offered an alternative diagnostic and treatment resource to providers in many areas of medicine including oncology and cancer genetics. This care option paired with genetic testing labs’ ability to send saliva-based DNA collection kits to patients, enabled our community hospital in Detroit to offer diagnostic testing without the patient coming to a healthcare setting for a host of reasons. Social determinants of health have been found to influence success with telehealth, and this study sought to analyze how successful telehealth cancer genetics care was throughout the Detroit Metro area. Methods: Patient demographics for in person visits six months before COVID were analyzed, and then compared with demographics of patients during the 2020-2021 pandemic period where visits were telehealth. Results: Pre-pandemic there were , 192 unique patients seen in person with the top three cities patients were from were Detroit (12.1%), Clinton Township (8.3%), and Saint Clair Shores (10.4%). During the pandemic, with telehealth as the major modality, the top three cities were Macomb (7.2%), Detroit (7%), and Clinton Township (7%). Detroit is in Wayne County, while St.Clair Shores and Clinton Township are in Macomb County. Per the US Census Bureau Macomb county has a median income of $64,641 and Wayne county has a median income of $49,359, and poverty level in Macomb county is 9.2% versus in Wayne the level is 20%. Conclusions: This paper outlines the challenges of initiating a telemedicine program in an urban community area and highlights the benefits of a concierge service in serving cancer patients who may have economic and historically poor perceived technologic abilities.
A Tiny War in a Human: aids, Art, and Protest in Poland
Authors: Gajowy Aleksandra 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Unearthing sociocultural histories of hiv/aids in Poland, this article focuses on heretofore silenced and dismissed narratives of the crisis and the ways in which hiv/aids in Poland posed a challenge to socialist rule, but also to Polish society and the state in the early days of neoliberal democracy. I focus on the first decade of the aids epidemic in Poland (1985–1996) to investigate how narratives of the crisis made palpable people’s anxieties about the changing political, economic, and social conditions, gentrification, as well as the linear logic of progress encapsulated in the desire to catch up with the West. I analyze sociocultural responses to the crisis, specifically artistic interventions, underground gay, lesbian and aids activism, public demonstrations against the state’s inept management of the epidemic, the lack of media coverage, and urban legends circulating in the late 1980s and early 1990s. In doing so, I examine how the intersection of public discourse of the aids crisis and the changing political landscape played out on the level of a body with aids through the biopolitical logic of “biological citizenship.”
Failures, Limits and Competition: Campaigns on Behalf of Eastern European Dissidents in Cold War Belgium, 1956–1989
Authors: Christiaens Kim , Herrera Crespo Manuel 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
This article examines the ways in which campaigns supportive of dissidents and human rights in Eastern Europe developed in Belgium during the Cold War. The Belgian case study reveals the critical role of internationally oriented Catholic organizations and social movements in these campaigns. This Catholic activism has often been neglected in mainstream accounts focusing on left-wing or liberal support for Eastern European dissidents or human rights, but it is key to understanding the development of campaigns and their relationships, both real and imagined, with other causes, especially movements with a North – South orientation. Catholic ngo s and social movements constituted a site where activism on behalf of dissidents and human rights in Eastern Europe encountered and entangled with solidarity movements oriented toward the “Third World”. Revealing crossovers and connections, this article argues that the engagement with and images of Eastern European dissidents cannot be understood apart from the development of North – South movements. It also reveals tensions and limitations that have remained neglected in universalizing human rights narratives stressing connections and flows.
APLIKASI HIDROGEN PEROKSIDA DI SEDIMEN TERHADAP KUALITAS AIR DAN PERTUMBUHAN UDANG VANAME Litopenaeus vannamei
Authors: Wiyoto Wiyoto , Yudha Wisesa Satrio , Lesmanawati Wida , Muarif Muarif , Iskandar Andri , Hendriana Andri , Indriastuti Cecilia Eny , Mulya Muhammad Arif , Ramadhani Dian Eka , Kusumanti Ima , Firdausi Amalia Putri 
Published: April 2023

Pond bottom sediment conditions influence shrimp culture. As benthic organisms, shrimp are mainly on the surface of the pond bottom, so cultivation preparations related to improving sediment quality are essential. Pond bottom practice, such as drying, liming, and fertilizing, is common. However, in bottom pond conditions where total drying cannot be carried out, other treatments are needed, such as the addition of hydrogen peroxide. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of adding hydrogen peroxide in pond sediments on the performance of shrimp growth and water quality. The study was conducted with five doses of hydrogen peroxide (0.25 mL, 0.5 mL, 1 mL, 2 mL) mixed with 350 g of pond soil sediment. Ten shrimps with an average weight of 0,27±0,03 g were put into the rearing container, which had been given pond bottom sediment according to the treatment. The results showed that the 2 mL hydrogen peroxide treatment gave the best results on the growth rate and average weight of Pacific whiteleg shrimp at the end of rearing. Water quality such as pH value, dissolved oxygen, and temperature were not significantly different between treatments. Hydrogen peroxide treatment can improve shrimp growth performance without affecting water quality during rearing.
PENGARUH KOMBINASI MAGGOT DENGAN PAKAN KOMERSIL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus)
Authors: Adam Faisal Al Qausar Supardan , Mulyana  , Lesmana Dudi 
Published: April 2023

Feed that has a high nutritional content can increase fish growth. One of the natural feeds that can be used is maggot which can be given to fish and can be cultivated by humans so that its availability is always continuous. This research aims to find out the combination of maggot feed with commercial feed as an effort to reduce feed costs in aquaculture activities. This research was conducted in March November 2022 with a trial period of 28 days on May 9 June 9, 2022. This study used a completely randomized design with 4 treatments (40% maggot + 60% commercial feed, 50% maggot + 50% commercial feed, maggot 60% + 40% commercial feed, and Control) and 3 replications. The fish used were Nile Tilapia measuring 4.00 g obtained from the Bayongbong Fisheries Technical Implementation Unit and then randomly stocked into 12 containers. The test parameters included length growth, weight growth, specific weight growth rate, feed efficiency, and survival rate. The results showed that giving maggot combined with commercial feed had a significant effect on the length growth, weight growth, and specific weight growth rate (P<0.05). The best growth was found in treatment of 50% maggot + 50% commercial feed (length growth 3.500 ± 0.100 cm, weight growth 4.400 ± 0.111 g, and specific weight growth rate 3.780 ± 0.017%/day). The combination of maggot and commercial feed had no significant effect (P>0.05) on the survival rate and feed efficiency of Nile Tilapia.
Role of Calamba City Local School Board in Good Governance
Authors: Sibug Yves Roi 
Published: April 2023

This study looked into the lived experiences of seven members of the Calamba Local School Board (LSB) in regard to their role in good governance. A proposal to reformulate the LSB clause in the Local Government Code was proposed as a guide for policymakers to adopt reforms in the body as a result of this study.
This study used a qualitative research approach based on phenomenology. The ten superordinate themes identified through thematic analysis were Constituent Needs, External Motivators, Different People Providing Assistance, Various Perceptions on Helpful Inputs, Roles of LSB Members, Good Governance Practices, Positive Feelings, Different Challenges, and Varied Solutions.
The first theme explored the role of the LSB members in ensuring transparency and accountability. The second theme showed how the members of the LSB ensured that the needs of the constituents were responded to. As for the third theme, it enumerated what made them motivated in ensuring good governance. The fourth theme elaborated on who helped them in ensuring good governance, meanwhile the fifth theme elaborated on how they perceived their help in ensuring good local governance. The sixth and seventh theme revealed their roles in the LSB in ensuring good and effective governance. The eight theme revealed the positive feelings of the members of the LSB when they were able to provide good governance. The ninth and the tenth theme revealed various challenges faced by the LSB as well as steps taken by its members in solving those challenges.
АЛГОРИТМ РОБОТИ УЧНІВ З ПОРУШЕННЯМИ ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНОГО РОЗВИТКУ З ІСТОРИЧНИМИ ПИСЕМНИМИ ДЖЕРЕЛАМИ
Authors: Косенко Юрій , Сіденко Юлія 
Published: April 2023

У статті запропоновано алгоритми роботи школярів з інтелектуальними порушеннями на уроках історії з писемними пам’ятками, здійснено аналіз адаптованих уривків історичних писемних джерел, які розміщені в підручниках «Історія України» для учнів з порушеннями інтелектуального розвитку; проведено диференціацію писемних пам’яток, заповнено відповідні таблиці. Встановлено зв'язок між віком дітей, рівнем їхнього інтелектуального розвитку та кількістю й видом історичних писемних джерел. Зазначено, що в 7 класі діти знайомляться з 26 писемними історичними джерелами, у 8 класі школярі опрацьовують 36 писемних свідчень, у 9 класі учні вивчають 44 документи. У порівнянні з 7 класом, у 8 класі кількісний показник писемних пам’яток збільшується на 15 %, а в 9 класі на 22 %. Відзначено зміну співвідношення між видами історичних писемних джерел, зокрема наголошено на тому, що в 7 класі діти з інтелектуальними порушеннями знайомляться, переважно, з оповідними історичними пам’ятками (62 % від всіх джерел складають літописи, 23 % – мемуаристика і лише 12 % – документалістика), а в наступних класах показники описових писемних пам’яток зменшуються, а відсоток документалістики збільшується (у 8 класі – до 22 %, а в 9 класі – до 48 %).
Визначено критерії відбору історичних писемних джерел для дітей з порушеннями інтелекту (рівень пізнавального розвитку учня, структура дефекту, кількість учнів у класі, їх комбінація, сформованість навичок читання, темп роботи на уроці тощо); описано ефективні прийоми роботи з історичними джерелами (самостійне читання, поділ тексту на частини та їх опрацювання, пошук дітьми відповіді у тексті історичного документа, складання плану, виділення основної думки, порівняння поглядів різних авторів); запропоновано алгоритм опрацювання писемної історичної пам’ятки (читання тексту (з візуалізацією (унаочненням) ключових понять, визначення виду писемного джерела, встановлення авторства тексту, з’ясування часу створення документа, підведення підсумку); висвітлено етапи роботи з писемним історичним джерелом (отримання тексту, знайомство з документом, аналіз, виконання завдання тощо).
ERZURUM OVASI’NDA YEM BİTKİLERİ TARIMI VE COĞRAFİ ESASLARI
Authors: HAYTA Mehmet , KOCA Halil 
Published: April 2023

Bu çalışmada Erzurum Ovası’nda yem bitkileri tarımının coğrafi esasları incelenmiştir. Büyükbaş hayvan varlığı bakımından ülkemizin önde gelen illerinden biri olan Erzurum için yem bitkileri tarımı büyük bir önem arz etmektedir. Bu öneminden dolayı Erzurum Ovası’ndaki yem bitkileri tarımının doğal beşerî ve ekonomik coğrafya özellikleri bir bütün olarak incelenmiş, böylece sürdürülebilir kalkınma için ovanın potansiyeli ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır.
Bu çalışma karma yöntem ile hazırlanmıştır. Çalışmanın daha iyi anlaşılabilmesi ve detaylandırılabilmesi için nitel ve nicel verilerin bir arada kullanılması amaçlanmıştır. İstatistiki veriler ile anlatım güçlendirilmeye çalışılmış, tablo, grafik, fotoğraf ve haritalarla görsel anlatım zenginleştirilmiştir. TÜİK, Erzurum İl Tarım ve Orman Müdürlüğü ve Meteoroloji Genel Müdürlüğünün konuyla ilgili verileri toplanmıştır. Geniş bir literatür taraması yapıldıktan sonra faydalanılan anketler incelenmiş ve veri analiz programlarında gereken analizler yapılmıştır.
Erzurum Ovası’nın en alçak yerinin 1750 m yükseltide bulunması ve şiddetli karasal iklimin hüküm sürmesinden dolayı yağış ve sıcaklık gibi iklim özellikleri tarımsal faaliyetleri önemli ölçüde sınırlandırmıştır. Bunun yanında Erzurum Ovası’nın 825 km2’lik geniş bir alana ve yüksek toprak verimliliğe sahip olması gibi avantajları da vardır. Bu avantajlar sürdürülebilir hayvancılık faaliyetleri için de önem taşımaktadır. Diğer taraftan tarım topraklarının miras yoluyla küçülmesi ve parsel sayısının artması, bir kısım toprak sahiplerinin yöreden göç etmesi sebebiyle tarım arazilerinin ekilmemesi ve artan girdi fiyatları gibi beşerî çevreden kaynaklanan sorunlar da bulunmaktadır.
Erzurum Ovası’nın yem bitkileri tarımı için artıları ve eksileri bulunsa da modern tarım yöntemlerinin doğru bir şekilde kullanılması ile yem bitkileri tarımında verim ve kârlılık artırılabilir. Yem bitkileri tarımındaki bu verim ve kârlılık büyükbaş hayvancılığı da büyük ölçüde destekleyecektir.
Implikasi CEFR Pada Buku Ajar Sahabatku Indonesia Untuk Penutur Bahasa Arab Level 1
Authors: Juliar Fahri Ahmad , Supriadi Rinaldi 
Published: April 2023

BIPA merupakan langkah strategis dalam upaya menginternasionalkan bahasa Indonesia. Untuk mendukung kelancaran dalam proses pembelajaran, perlu adanya buku ajar BIPA sesuai dengan standar kompetensi sebagaimana tertuang dalam Permendikbud No.27 tahun 2017. Hal ini agar pemelajar BIPA mendapatkan pembelajaran yang tepat sesuai kebutuhan. Pengembangan standar BIPA merujuk pada Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) yang merupakan tingkatan kemahiran dalam berbahasa. CEFR memiliki 3 tahapan dengan 6 level dimulai dari A1-A2 untuk Basic User, B1-B2 Independent User, dan C1-C2 untuk Proficient User. Oleh sebab itu, penting bagi para pengajar dan pengembang bahan ajar untuk mengetahui dan memahami CEFR. Penelitian ini berfokus pada implikasi CEFR Level A1 dalam buku ajar Sahabatku Indonesia Untuk Penutur Bahasa Arab Level 1. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa CEFR telah diterapkan dalam buku ajar dengan menyajikan empat kemahiran berbahasa yang meliputi materi membaca, menyimak, menulis dan berbicara.
Effect of antisiphon devices on ventriculoperitoneal shunt drainage dynamics in growing children
Authors: Tachatos Nikolaos , Fernandes Dias Sandra , Jehli Elisabeth , Lübben Dennis , Schuhmann Martin Ulrich , Schmid Daners Marianne 
Published: April 2023

OBJECTIVE
Infants and small children face changing boundary conditions when treated with a ventriculoperitoneal shunt (VPS) for hydrocephalus. There are no systematic data describing shunt drainage behavior and changes over time in a growing child. Using a child-adapted patient simulator, the authors investigated the drainage behaviors of fixed differential pressure (DP) valves and adjustable valves with devices for preventing overdrainage in children of different ages.

METHODS
Three miniNAV DP valves with a 10–cm H2O medium-pressure setting (MN10) and three adjustable proGAV2.0 valves with a 25–cm H2O gravitational unit (GU) at low 5–cm H2O opening pressure (PG5) and medium 10–cm H2O opening pressure (PG10) settings were each investigated with a hardware-in-the-loop test bed. This test bed consisted of a posture motion mechanism and two pressure compartments that mimicked intracranial and abdominal pressures and was used to test the VPS under realistic in vitro conditions. Body orientation and length were physically set according to the child’s age. The software simulated the physiological situations of children aged 1, 5, and 10 years. All valves were tested according to these specifications, with 5 runs for 1 hour each in the horizontal, vertical, and horizontal positions. Intracranial pressure (ICP) and VPS flow were measured, and the respective cerebrospinal fluid volume changes and ICP set value were computed.

RESULTS
The drainage parameters increased with age in all valves in the vertical position, with that of MN10 being pronounced in the 1-year-old simulation. The GU values in PG5 and PG10 substantially reduced drainage compared with MN10. PG10 prevented drainage in the 1-year-old and 5-year-old setups, but there was some drainage at physiological ICP in the 10-year-old setup. In contrast, MN10 produced the largest decreases in ICP across all ages and positions, and overdrainage resulted in insufficient ICP recovery in the subsequent horizontal position. ICP levels were mostly constant with PG10 at all ages.

CONCLUSIONS
This study shows that unprotected DP valves may lead to overdrainage in infants, whereas low-pressure GU valves can prevent overdrainage through 5 years and medium-pressure GU valves admit physiological ICP through at least 10 years. Therefore, devices for preventing overdrainage should be included in the first implanted shunt, and opening pressure should be adjusted as the child grows.
Predictors of extent of resection and recurrence following endoscopic endonasal resection of craniopharyngioma
Authors: Bobeff Ernest J. , Mathios Dimitrios , Mistry Adina A. , Dobri Georgiana A. , Souweidane Mark M. , Anand Vijay K. , Tabaee Abtin , Kacker Ashutosh , Greenfield Jeffrey P. , Schwartz Theodore H. 
Published: April 2023

OBJECTIVE
Craniopharyngioma is a benign but surgically challenging brain tumor. Controversies exist regarding its ideal treatment strategy, goals of surgery, efficacy of radiation, and the long-term outcomes of these decisions. The authors of this study performed a detailed analysis of factors predictive of the extent of resection and recurrence in large series of craniopharyngiomas removed via an endoscopic endonasal approach (EEA) with long-term follow-up.

METHODS
From a prospective database of all EEAs done at Weill Cornell Medical College by the senior author from 2004 to 2022, a consecutive series of histologically proven craniopharyngiomas were identified. Gross-total resection (GTR) was generally the goal of surgery. Radiation was often given if GTR had not been achieved. The stalk was preserved if not infiltrated with tumor but was sacrificed to achieve GTR. Intentional subtotal resection (STR) was performed in select cases to avoid hypothalamic injury.

RESULTS
Among the 111 identified cases were 88 adults and 23 children. Newly diagnosed cases comprised 58.6% of the series. GTR was attempted in 77.5% of the patients and among those cases was achieved in 89.5% of treatment-naive tumors and 72.4% of recurrent tumors. An inability to achieve GTR was predicted by prior surgical treatment (OR 0.13, 95% CI 0.03–0.6, p = 0.009), tumor diameter ≥ 3.5 cm (OR 0.11, 95% CI 0.02–0.53, p = 0.006), and encasement of the optic nerve or a major artery (OR 0.11, 95% CI 0.01–0.8, p = 0.03). GTR with stalk preservation maintained some anterior pituitary function in 64.5% of cases and prevented diabetes insipidus in 25.8%.
After a median follow-up of 51 months (IQR 17–80 months), the recurrence rate after GTR was 12.5% compared with 38.5% after non-GTR. The median recurrence-free survival was 5.5 years after STR, 8.3 years after near-total resection (≥ 98%), and not reached after GTR (p = 0.004, log-rank test). GTR was the strongest predictor of recurrence-free survival (OR 0.09, 95% CI 0.02–0.42, p = 0.002), whereas radiation did not show a statistically significant impact (OR 1.17, 95% CI 0.45–3.08). In GTR cases, the recurrence rate was higher if the stalk had been preserved (22.6%) as opposed to a sacrificed stalk (4.9%; OR 5.69, 95% CI 1.09–29.67).

CONCLUSIONS
The study data show that GTR should be the goal of surgery in craniopharyngiomas if it can be achieved safely. Although stalk preservation can maintain some endocrine function, the risk of recurrence is higher in such cases. Radiation may not be as effective as previously reported.
Sosialisasi Dan Rancangan Jaringan Pipa Air Bersih Di Desa Kampung Pinang Kecamatan Perhentian Raja Kabupaten Kampar
Authors: Mildawati Roza , Adriati Yolly , Ramadhan Rizdqi Akbar , Ramadhan Riskon , Azhimy Dhany Fauzan 
Published: April 2023

The need for clean water in Indonesia is still not distributed evenly. Clean water is not distributed evenly due to obstacles and problems. Based on observations in Kampung Pinang Village, Kampar Regency, there is already a clean water reservoir, but in the reservoir there is no clean water distribution system available to homes to meet community needs. To analyze the problems and efforts to complete this research, the researcher uses a literature study that is used to obtain clarity of concepts in research, namely by obtaining books, journals, and previous research, which contains the basics of theory and calculation formulas, and obtains data that support in completing this research, namely secondary data in the form of population data, village maps and other data obtained directly from parties related to this research. The planning of a clean water system network using EPANET 2.0 software in hamlet 1, Kampung Pianang village, Kampar Regency is carried out using the gravity method and using a pump where the water source comes from an existing reservoir. The projected population of Kampung Pinang until 2030 is 1385 people, so by analyzing water needs, it is found that the need for clean water in 2030 is 1.742 l/second. From the simulation results of the EPANET 2.0 software using the gravity method on the clean water network in the village of Kampung Pinang, the highest pressure value is 11.97 m at junction J4 and the lowest pressure is 3.80 m at junction J20. Meanwhile, all pressure values using a pump have met the requirements. The highest velocity (velocity) is 0.14 m/s on pipe P1 and pipe P2 and the lowest speed is 0.01 m/s on pipe P12. The highest energy loss (headloss) is 0.39 m/km in the P1 and P2 pipes and the lowest energy loss is 0.01 m/km in the P12 pipes.
Penyuluhan Menghadapi Era New Normal Covid – 19 dan Bisnis di Masa Less Contact Economy di Rumah Baca Komunitas Yogyakarta
Authors: Khumaira Annisa , Maulidah Rahmawati Fitri 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Since Covid-19 was declared a global pandemic, many changes have occurred in people's social life. The need to maintain physical distance has made an impact in various fields, one of which is that there is a recession in various countries, and Indonesia gives a signal that it will experience this, indicated by the country's gross income of -5.32%. In dealing with this, the government has imposed a "new normal", namely the return of community activities by implementing health protocols. Rumah Baca Komunitas (RBK), as a literacy community in Yogyakarta, its members need counseling on health protocols that are implemented during the new normal and business strategies during the occurrence of social restrictions. The results of the evaluation show that the participants feel the impact of social restrictions from an economic perspective. According to the participants, the material presented was useful for the participants to be disciplined in implementing health protocols and always have income despite limited access.