bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The relationship between women’s personality traits and addiction to social networking sites on the example of Facebook
Authors: Cybulska A. M. , Rachubińska K. , Schneider-Matyka D. , Grochans S. , Grochans E. 
Published: August 2023

IntroductionSocial network addicts may differ significantly from non-addicts in terms of personality traits, such as agreeableness, neuroticism, and conscientiousness. Addicts may be prone to negative emotions and unpleasant experiences, which may be associated with a higher level of neuroticism. Addicts often fail to cope in the real world, often experience negative emotions, quickly give up their goals, see themselves and others in a negative light, and escape into virtual reality. The virtual world is devoid of the anxiety that an individual faces in real life interactions, hence the tendency for addiction among people with higher levels of neuroticism. The primary cause of Internet Addiction may be innate temperamental traits (i.e., impulsiveness of behavior and impulsiveness of decisions) that influence the susceptibility to functional and chemical addictions. According to the concept of addictive personality, people who have this problem are prone to addiction as such, regardless of what they are addicted to.ObjectivesThe purpose of this study was to generally assess the degree of women’s dependence on social networking sites on the example of Facebook, taking into account personality traits according to the five-factor model of personality, the so-called Big Five by Costa and McCraeMethodsThe study included 556 women. This survey-based study was carried out using the questionnaire technique. The following research tools were used to analyze behavioral addictions in adult women: the Bergen Face- book Addiction Scale (BFAS), the NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO FFI) and the author’s questionnaire.ResultsAmong the surveyed women, 69.6% were average Facebook users, of whom 16.4% had scores indicating possible Facebook addiction, and 14.0% had scores indicating addiction. The higher the neuroticism, the more serious the Facebook addiction (r = 0.26; p < 0.001; R2 = 6.7%). A weak negative correlation was obtained for the agreeableness subscale e (r = -0.08; p < 0.05; R2 = 7.2%). A weak negative correlation was also obtained for the subscale of conscientiousness (r = -0.16; p < 0.001; R2 = 2.6%). There was no statistically significant correlation between the log10 score obtained on the BFAS and the score on the NEO-FFI subscales of extraversion (r = 0.04; p = 0.40) and openness to experience (r = 0.04; p = 0.30).ConclusionsThe personality types of the studied women indicated relationships in terms of behavioral addictions. Women characterized by neuroticism showed stronger addiction to Facebook. Women characterized by high conscientiousness were at lower risk of behavioral addictions, while agreeableness as a personality trait significantly protected the surveyed women against Facebook addiction.Disclosure of InterestNone Declared
System of combined psychotherapeutic and physical rehabilitation of children with cyber addiction
Authors: Mykhaylov B. , Kudinova O. , Shestak I. 
Published: August 2023

IntroductionContemporary children practically live in cyberspace, constantly using various devices,and many of them have an addiction that leads to violations of their mental and physical formation.ObjectivesBased on the mental and the physical examination of children suffering on cyber addiction with the sings of clinical manifestations determine the targets and form of ccmbined correctional rehabilitation system.MethodsThe clinical investigation based on psychiatric examination with the narrative motivation interview,psychological examination by Eysenck “extra/introversion”test and physical examination with special attention to the musculoskeletal system.ResultsThe randomized investigation of childhood population was performed.198 children of different age (7 – 14 years old) were examined.72 (36.4%) of them showed significant signs of cyber addiction with a narrowing of interests, a reduction in social ties, and a decrease in school performance. They spent from 3 to 10 hours on gadgets per day.140 (71%) of them, also showed signs of fubbing, that is, the priority of telephone communication over direct communication with the interlocutor.The significant results of Eysenck test examination were following: 126(64%) of them were introverts and 72(36%) of them were extraverts. During the physical examination,91 (46%) of these children had different spine and musculoskeletal disturbances.In the group of addictional children the vast majority of subjects, 87%, have characteristic defects of the musculoskeletal system. The most symptomatic in the diagnosis of cyberaddiction and phubbing of school-age children are: round back, stooping, scoliotic posture and types of lateroflexion.The severity of cyber addiction and the degree of musculoskeletal disorders were inversely proportional. The results served as the basis for the development of a combined system of psycho-physical rehabilitation. The psychotherapy based on CBT according to A. Beck, modified for children’s in concordance with specialized program “Vertebra-Dinamik” to correct defects of the musculoskeletal system. The basis of the corrective “Vertebra-Dinamik” technique includes a comprehensive approach to the use of isometric and statodynamic exercises of moderate intensity with elements of relaxation. Approbation of the developed system showed its high( 80%) and moderate(20%) efficiency.ConclusionsTo successfully overcome cyber addiction and its negative consequences, the most optimal system is the complex application of psychotherapeutic and physical rehabilitation methods.Disclosure of InterestNone Declared
Exploratory study of handwriting disorders in school-aged children for a better nosography
Authors: Lopez C. , Vaivre-Douret L. 
Published: August 2023

IntroductionHandwriting disorders (HDs) are prevalent in elementary school children, but their nature is poorly understood. Moreover, the diagnosis of dysgraphia is often too quickly concluded on a single assessment.ObjectivesIn the present study, we aimed to use a transdisciplinary assessment approach. We looked for to provide objective data to better understand the nature and aetiology of HDs.Methods27 school aged children with HDs aged 6-11 years were included in the study and were compared to typically developing children. They performed a normed prescriptural task of copying cycloid loops. Postural and gestural inter-segmental coordination of arm movements were recorded with two video cameras allowing 2D reconstruction of the gesture. Spatial/temporal kinetic and kinematic measures were recorded with a digital pen. All children underwent normed and standardized clinical assessments of neuropsychomotor, neuropsychological and oculomotor functions. The handwriting test (BKK) were used.ResultsHandwriting disorders seem very heterogeneous. However, there is a significantly poorer gestural of inter-segmental coordination and of kinetic/kinematic performances of the tracings in HDs. Furthermore, it was possible to highlight three levels of HDs: mild HD not detected by the BHK test (26% of children), moderate HD with the BHK (33%), dysgraphia identified by the BHK (41% of children). The mild nature of HDs not dectected by the BHK seems to occur to a relatively low frequency with associated disorders identified during clinical assessments. On the contrary, dysgraphia appears linked to a high frequency of the associated disorders with a majority of oculomotor disorders (55% of children) leading to visual-perceptual difficulties (44%).ConclusionsHDs appear to be multifactorial but have a common characteristics of immaturity of gestural synergy of the arm, associated with poorer spatio-temporal kinetic and kinematic parameters. Dysgraphia occurs with more severe disorders as oculomotor and visual perception impairments. Our findings highlight the importance to identified a nosography of HDs with a transdisciplinary evaluation to better understand the nature and aetiology of the disorders in order to better clinical decision-making processes for handwriting remediations.Disclosure of InterestNone Declared
Digital mental health: Perceptions and opinions of Tunisian patients
Authors: Jemli H. , Ouali U. , Hajri M. , Jenhani R. , Djelassi M. , Jomli R. 
Published: August 2023

IntroductionWith the rapid advancement of modern technology, many countries have adopted mental health care systems supplemented by digital means of communication. Are Tunisian patients “ready” for the “digital revolution”?ObjectivesThe aim of our study was to assess perceptions of people living with mental illness on digital mental health.MethodsWe developed a cross-sectional study where we randomly included patients who were treated for a psychiatric disorder in a public or a private practice. Inclusion criteria were: subject 18 years old or older, clinical remission for at least three months. We developed a questionnaire on sociodemographic and clinical variables. We also included questions on patients’ level of interest in using digital mental health services such as teleconsultation and mental health smartphone apps. Perceived obstacles in using digital mental health by patients were also evaluated.ResultsOur sample size was 260 patients. The mean age of our population was 36,4 years old with. The mean distance from the household to the mental health care provider was 17,3 km.Two thirds of the sample had access to a wifi connection at home (172 patients). When asked about the content of internet searches, 66% have already looked for information on their mental health or mental disorders on web pages. Patients were very interested in video teleconsultation with their therapists (72%), psychoeducation apps (68%) and online mood journals (61%). They expressed little to no interest in online exchanges with other patients and medication reminder apps. The most reported obstacles in implementing digital mental health as noted by patients were : lack of perceived effectiveness, virtual communication with their therapist and confidentiality issues.ConclusionsMental health patients in Tunisia expressed a great interest in teleconsultations and online psychoeducation programs. Further research on the willingness of mental health professionals to adopt digital mental health services are needed.Disclosure of InterestNone Declared
Ethical issues in assertive outreach and crisis intervention teams
Authors: Martínez Jambrina J. J. 
Published: August 2023

IntroductionAssistance to people suffering serious mental illnesses has undergone large variations in the last twocenturies. After World War II, The community became a new destination for them.But hardly anyone knew how to cope with mental illness in thecommunity. Thus, several initiatives arose in the US. Both social work and psychiatry,moved towards a pragmatic point of view by the rising tide of patients seeking help: initiatives trying to providesolutions to themost basic needs of patients: accommodation, food,medical care, takingof medication, etc. By the 1970s, Mary Ann Test and LeonardStein had proven the effectiveness of theirLife Coaching in Madison, Wisconsin. In 1981 his program is disseminated by several states under the name of Assertive TreatmentCommunity and thus spread throughout the United Statesand Canada, Australia and Europe. Psychiatry has recognized it as the program that got the most for supporting the community model. 50 years later the basics of the TAC model remain more or less thesame. But home interventions caused a continuous conflict in the ethical field notwell addressed…ObjectivesWHY IS AN ACT team a fertile ground for ethicalconflicts?This approach is coercive or assertive?There are several reasons. There is a specific ETHICAL ENVIRONMENT in THE ACT team1.“Diffusion of Responsibility”-2. Mutual confirmation bias:3. There is a tendency to think that professionals areethical by nature.4. Biased search for information when problems arise.Sources are sought to confirm us before clarifying whathappened5. A special tendency to conformism.6.Repetitive responses.MethodsWe will analyze the main ethical conflicts arising in ACT teams:1. CONFLICTS OF AUTONOMY2. PRIVACY AND CONFIDENTIALITY ISSUES3. CONFLICTS OF DUTIES4. ASSERTIVENESS VERSUS COERCIONResultsThe great challenge is knowing how and when to intervenewith patients with variable decision-making capacity orwithout any insight, as well as the impact on theirautonomy. It is an exercise both in art and inphenomenological training: Because there are subtledeficits, difficult to appreciate, but there are otherdeficits that are obvious.ConclusionsThe challenge: balancing the needs and safety of thecommunity with the needs and safety of the individual.ACT teams staff must juggle both perspectives, whilemaintaining a therapeutic alliance.The continuous contact with the patient in an ACT teamgives, especially to clinicians, a privileged place ofobservation to act correctly in those situations and to be asupport so that whoever arrives lacking in affectivity orwith relational problems could grow until reaching a moreprudent and competent judgment.WHAT COULD HAPPEN IF WE TRAIN PROFESSIONAL IN BIOETHICS MORE IN PATIENT´S RIGHTS, A FIELD FOR LAWYERS??Disclosure of InterestNone Declared
Emotional stabilization interventions for people exposed to chronic traumatic events, in
humanitarian settings
Authors: Dozio E. 
Published: August 2023

Introduction
In contexts of chronic crisis, such as wars, the population is affected by prolonged
traumatic exposure. In this type of context, it is sometimes difficult to provide
psychological support to work through the trauma because the environment is neither stable
nor reassuring. It is about finding care devices that despite the complexity of the
situation, manage to bring relief and improve the ability to manage negative emotions and
stress.

Objectives
The objective of the intervention was to relieve people in distress, to help them
contain their reactions to moments of anxiety so that they are more available and calm in
their daily lives. Since the intervention could not provide long-term treatment for the
potential traumatic stress, due to the abuses still in progress, it aimed to prevent the
appearance and installation of the symptoms.

Methods
A group protocol based on emotional stabilization exercises was offered to children
and adults from communities affected by the fighting in the civil war in the Central African
Republic in 2021. In addition to giving elements of psychoeducation, participants could
practice exercises aimed at stabilizing emotions and managing stress.
People could benefit from this psychosocial support with daily frequency for four
consecutive days. At the beginning and at the end of the care device, psychometric scales
were administered in order to be able to measure the improvement in well-being (WHO5) the
reduction in symptoms of anxiety and depression (HAD) as well as traumatic symptoms in adults
(PCL -5) and children (CPTS-RI).

Results
Between February and April 2021, 1,200 adults and 400 children were able to
participate in the emotional stabilization device. 90% of the participants showed an
improvement in well-being and a reduction in stress and axiety reactions. The participants
particularly appreciated the exercises for the ease with which they could be reproduced in
daily life and transmitted to other members of the family and the community. Despite the fact
that exposure to stress remained significant and daily, they expressed the feeling of having
regained some control, at least over their own emotions and reactions.

Conclusions
In situations of chronic stress, where psychic traumatic symptoms cannot be treated
sustainably, this emotional stabilization protocol can be an effective option to regulate the
emotional states of exposed people and give them tools to cope with anxiety.
Two important points to emphasize are also the fact that this device can reach a large
part of the population without a lot of means and that it can be provided by
non-professionals in mental health, if properly trained and constantly supervised by
experts.

Disclosure of Interest
None Declared
Trazodone induced euprolactinemic galactorrhea – a case report
Authors: Mortágua D. , Rafaela D. 
Published: August 2023

IntroductionTrazodone is an antidepressant that exerts its effect through serotonin reuptake inhibition and 5-HT2A and 5-HT2C receptor antagonism. Galactorrhea, as well as the increase in prolactin levels, have been seldom related to antidepressants. These adverse effects are more frequently observed with antipsychotic medication.ObjectivesTo present and discuss a case of Trazodone induced galactorrhea in a 24-year-old female patient diagnosed with a moderate depressive episode, without psychotic symptoms.MethodsClinical case description and literature review.ResultsWe present the case of a healthy 24-year-old woman, medicated with oral contraceptives, presented to a Psychiatry Consultation due to worsening depressive and anxious symptoms. Prolonged-release Trazodone was initiated with the indication to gradually titrate up to 300 mg/day. On the third day of treatment (at the time, at a dose of 75 mg/day), the patient began to experience breast pain and galactorrhea. On the seventh day, due to continuation of the complaints, she went to a Gynecology Consultation, having carried out an analytical study, in which a prolactinemia value was registered within the normal range (18 ng/mL). The possibility of pregnancy or continued intake of anabolizing steroids was excluded. The condition reversed upon discontinuation of the drug.ConclusionsThe endocrine and reproductive effects of antidepressants are uncommon and galactorrhea is only rarely mentioned as a possible adverse effect of this type of medication. The neurobiological mechanisms underlying this association are unclear. The existing literature points to the possibility that serotonergic antidepressants act by suppressing dopamine neurotransmission (by indirect inhibition of the tuberoinfundibular pathway), facilitating the release of prolactin and thus contributing to the increase in its levels. However, there are also case reports of antidepressant-induced galactorrhea in the presence of normal prolactin levels. In the present case, a state of euprolactinaemia was, in fact, verified. The findings reinforce the importance of carrying out more studies and on a larger scale, to better clarify the mechanisms underlying this association.Disclosure of InterestNone Declared
Setting the research agenda for medically not yet explained symptoms (MNYES): a priority-setting partnership of patients, caregivers and clinicians
Authors: Van Der Feltz-Cornelis C. M. , Sweetman J. , Moriarty A. , Perros P. , Kaul A. , Gall N. 
Published: August 2023

IntroductionThis study establishes research priorities for Medically Not Yet Explained Symptoms (MNYES). A significant number of patients suffer from these symptoms, also known as MUS, that are likely to cause work disability and impact on quality of life. Research into MNYES in general has been poorly funded over the years, has been primarily researcher-led, and was sometimes controversial.ObjectivesTo identify research priorities from the perspective of patients, caregivers and clinicians, following the James Lind Alliance (JLA) priority setting partnership (PSP) method.MethodsThe PSP Steering Group termed these symptoms Medically Not Yet Explained Symptoms (MNYES). This was an operational definition not intended to add to or replace other definitions already in use, that was constructed to embrace the views of all stakeholders. The nomenclature MNYES was chosen to indicate our incomplete understanding of these conditions. This could pertain to biological, psychological and social factors, as well as factors involving the trajectory of patients through various healthcare settings.The study involved five key stages: defining the appropriate term for the conditions under study by the PSP Steering Group; gathering questions on MNYES from patients, caregivers and clinicians in a publicly accessible survey; checking these research questions against existing evidence; interim prioritisation in a second survey; and a final multi-stakeholder consensus meeting to determine the top 10 unanswered research questions using the modified nominal group methodology.ResultsOver 700 responses from UK patients, caregivers and clinicians were identified in two surveys from a broad range of medical specialities and primary care. Patients prioritised research questions regarding diagnosis and aetiology; clinicians and caregivers prioritised outcomes and treatment, relatively.The top 10 unanswered research questions cover the domains of: treatment; the role of clinicians; symptoms and outcomes; and recovery.ConclusionsThis JLA PSP may well be the first attempt at capturing the thoughts of a wide group of medical professionals, patients and caregivers in one place with the aim eventually of standardising care and reducing unhelpful variability in the management of MNYES. Following the JLA approach is a strength of the study. The choice of the term MNYES conveys a message of hope, which responds to a need identified by patients, carers and clinicians alike for vigorous research in this domain. The research priorities are expected to generate much-needed, relevant and impactful research into MNYES. Better funding possibilities for MNYES are urgently needed.Disclosure of InterestNone Declared
Anxiety disorder following dental care: About 150 cases
Authors: Tbatou L. , Sofiya B. , Fouad L. 
Published: August 2023

IntroductionThe dental surgeon may be the cause of a psychological trauma - without necessarily knowing it - as well as being confronted with patients who have undergone a trauma as a result of dental care or with patients who have undergone some kind of trauma and that the dental practice exacerbates their anxieties. In this case, the treatment becomes difficult or even inaccessible or a cause of treatment failure.ObjectivesStudy the events that can cause trauma and the different approaches to psychological trauma in dental care.How to explore the traumatic event in a patient and propose its erasure?Study the events that can cause trauma and the different approaches to psychological trauma in dental care. How to explore the traumatic event in a patient and propose its erasure?MethodsThis is a descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study based on a hetero questionnaire filled in by patients who consulted a dental surgeon.Results41% are men, 76% are aged between 30 and 50 years, for the marital status: 43% are single, 38% are married, 72% have an average socioeconomic level, 36% of patients have a personal history of a psychiatric disorder, 21% personal history of a medical disease, 32% have a disorder related to the use of psychoactive substances,
For the reason of consultation: 28%: dental square, 42%: oral malformations, 17%: gingival problem, 8% dental extraction. Medication used: 65% of patients used anti-inflammatory drugs, 77% used antibiotics, 13% used paracetamol. Duration of treatment: 86% one year41% are men, 76% are aged between 30 and 50 years, for the marital status: 43% are single, 38% are married, 72% have an average socioeconomic level, 36% of patients have a personal history of a psychiatric disorder, 21% personal history of a medical disease, 32% have a disorder related to the use of psychoactive substances, For the reason of consultation: 28%: dental square, 42%: oral malformations, 17%: gingival problem, 8% dental extraction. Medication used: 65% of patients used anti-inflammatory drugs, 77% used antibiotics, 13% used paracetamol. Duration of treatment: 86% one year .ConclusionsHe should be careful, attentive and open to the principles of the psychology of communication in his psychological approach, in order to adapt the level of difficulties of care to the capacity of comprehension, so as to take care of the patient in his globality and avoid any traumatic act. He should not hesitate to send his patient to a psychiatrist if necessary.Disclosure of InterestNone Declared