bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Protection of foreign investments during economic crises.
Authors: Grebenskaia Angelina Alekseevna , Tikhomirov Andrey Andreevich 
Published: April 2023

Foreign investments play a crucial role in overcoming the economic crisis in individual States, especially if such a crisis is systemic in nature, and domestic entities lack resources that could be attracted to the economy. In this case, foreign investment is often the only way to restore the normal development of the socio-economic sphere. At the same time, in crisis situations, foreign investors themselves require special protection, which in this case are exposed not only to commercial risk (such risk is "normal", and no one is responsible to the investor for it), but also to "political" risk (which is usually inextricably linked with economic), if, for example, an economic crisis leads to a revolution, a coup, or simply a tightening of economic policy, within the framework of which enterprises are nationalized, including those created at the expense of foreign investment. The currently existing international legal mechanisms, primarily insurance of "political" risk, do not solve the problem due to the fact that it is difficult for insurance companies to receive compensation from sovereign states by way of subrogation. Thus, the importance of national legislation increases - the norms of which should form the investment attractiveness of the state and give foreign investors confidence in protecting their rights even in a situation of economic crisis, for example, in Russia tax benefits are provided for foreign investors in case of adverse changes in the tax burden (the institute of "tax stability") in accordance with Article 9 of the Federal Law "On foreign investments".
Silencios dictatoriales y resistencias.
Authors: Poblete Nadia 
Published: April 2023

Distintos silencios han cubierto la violencia política de Estado ejecutada durante las dictaduras del cono sur latinoamericano. La literatura que ha abordado este periodo de la historia reciente lo evidencia, así como los testimonios de sobrevivientes de la dictadura chilena y argentina. Este trabajo busca a partir de la revisión de literatura y el análisis de testimonios profundizar y analizar del silencio de las y los sobrevivientes tanto durante la experiencia concentracionaria como aquel silencio que existe una vez terminada la prisión política.
Para profundizar en lo anterior, se ha decidido presentar los silencios a partir de lo que se consideran momentos de la experiencia concentracionaria durante las dictaduras argentina y chilena. Se entiende que a lo menos existen dos grandes momentos: uno, la prisión política vivida en los centros reclusión clandestinos que comienza con la detención y se extiende hasta el reconocimiento- aparición del o la prisionera la que puede suceder ya sea con el traslado desde el centro de detención ilegal a una cárcel u otra instancia de reclusión legal o con la libertad aparentemente sin restricciones. El segundo, es aquel que comienza con la salida del centro de detención ilegal dando paso a un proceso distinto que no necesariamente implica un término de la experiencia concentracionaria, sobre todo, por el silencio en el que se mantiene lo vivido.
Uno de los silencios identificados por la literatura se relaciona con la tortura sexual. En este trabajo se destaca, que las mujeres ex presas políticas han logrado afrontar una serie de dificultades para denunciar y hablar sobre este tipo violencia. Distinto es el caso de los hombres, donde dicha violencia aún es cubierta por un manto de silencio.
Exposição ocupacional aos resíduos anestésicos
Authors: Teixeira Fernanda Amaral de Sá , Silva Gislaine Melo , Sartori Talita , Coutinho Raquel Machado Cavalca , Ananias Fernando 
Published: April 2023

Objetivo: Identificar os danos provocados à saúde dos profissionais do centro cirúrgico expostos ocupacionalmente aos resíduos de gases anestésicos (RGA's) e medidas preventivas a fim de reduzir esses danos. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, na qual foi feita uma busca eletrônica de artigos científicos publicados nas bases de dados da área da saúde (PubMed, LILACS e Medline), e posteriormente foram aplicados critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Resultados: Verificou-se que 6 (40%) artigos indicaram degenerações causadas pelos RGA’s nos sistemas renal, hepático, hematológico, neurológico, imunológico e reprodutivo; 1 (6,6%) indicou que não houve alterações significativas nos associados ao estresse oxidativo, danos ao DNA ou inflamação sistêmica; 1 (6,6%) não relacionou a exposição aos RGA’s com alterações neuro-hormonais; 5 (27%) afirmam que não há ferramentas para mensurar a concentração dos RGA’s e a ausência de instalações como exaustores e sistemas de ventiladores foi abordado em 2 (13,3%) dos artigos. Considerações finais: Conclui-se que a exposição ocupacional aos RGA’s ocasiona alterações hepáticas, renais, hematológicas, imunológicas, genéticas, reprodutivas, neurológicas e inflamatórias nos profissionais de saúde. É essencial o emprego de boas práticas anestésicas e instalações adequadas para eliminação dos RGA’s.
Severe type of segmental spinal dysgenesis with complete disconnection of the spinal cord and vertebra associated with open neural tube defect
Authors: Kurogi Ai , Murakami Nobuya , Shimogawa Takafumi , Mukae Nobutaka , Suzuki Satoshi O. , Yamaguchi Toru , Yoshimoto Koji , Morioka Takato 
Published: April 2023

Background:
Severe type of segmental spinal dysgenesis (SSD) is a rare and complex anomaly in which the spinal cord completely disconnects at the portion of the spinal dysgenesis. Although closed spinal dysraphisms have been associated with SSD, to the best of our knowledge, the association between open neural tube defect (ONTD) and SSD is significantly rare, with only one case being reported to date.

Case Description:
We report a case of an infant with severe SSD and a disconnected spinal cord and spinal column at the thoracolumbar junction associated with myelomeningocele (MMC) in the lumbosacral region. The patient presented severe neurological deficits in the legs and impaired bowel function. The spinal column of L1–L3 was absent. The lower spinal segment consisted of neural placode at the L5–S1 level and no connecting structure between the upper and lower spinal cords. A repair surgery for MMC, including cord untethering and dura plasty, was performed. Histopathological findings revealed a neural placode consisting of a neuroglial tissue and leptomeninges.

Conclusion:
The management of severe SSD during the perinatal period is more challenging when it is associated with ONTD. We report detailed neuroradiological, intraoperative, and histological findings of such a case and discuss the embryopathogenesis of the associated ONTD and the treatment strategies.
Reversible and multiphasic parenchymal changes in MRI after coil embolization for a ruptured cerebral aneurysm
Authors: Miyamoto Shinya , Nishido Hajime , Ino Yasushi , Hoya Katsumi 
Published: April 2023

Background:
Reversible and multiphasic parenchymal changes in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are exceedingly rare. The authors experienced a case of reversible and multiphasic parenchymal changes in MRI after coil embolization for a ruptured cerebral aneurysm.

Case Description:
A 48-year-old woman had a sudden onset of severe headaches and was referred to us for coil embolization. She was alert-oriented and had no neurologic deficits. Her medical history was atopic dermatitis and metal allergy. A head computed tomography (CT) scan demonstrated subarachnoid hemorrhage, and three-dimensional-CT angiography revealed a left internal carotid artery-posterior communicating artery aneurysm. Coil embolization was performed on the next day and seven coils made by three different manufacturers were used for the embolization. Despite no neurologic deficits after the surgery and no abnormal findings in MRI 7 days after the coil embolization, an MRI 2 weeks after embolization demonstrated delayed multiple white matter high intense lesions on T2-weighted image and fluid-attenuated inversion recovery in the left hemisphere. Repeat MRI scans showed multiple high intense lesions at various locations and at different timings. The blood test revealed the elevation of the proportion of EOS up to 9.7%, strongly indicating some allergic response. The MRI scan obtained 3 months after the onset confirmed the complete disappearance of the lesions.

Conclusion:
Given her history of metal allergy, and the reversible and multiphasic lesions in the non-vascular territories of the treated aneurysm, metal allergic encephalitis was most likely despite no clear evidence.
Química Analítica: Teoría y Aplicaciones desde México 2022
Authors: Páez-Hernández María Elena , Carrillo-Cedillo Eugenia Gabriela , Morales-Bautista Carlos Mario , Colín-Segundo Alberto , Rojas-Hernández Alberto , ICBI Pädi 
Published: April 2023

Estimadas lectoras y estimados lectores. Para nosotros es un gran gusto escribir estas líneas que presentan este número especial, resultado de la colaboración de la Asociación Mexicana de Química Analítica con la revista Pädi, de la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo. Esperamos que sea de su interés.
¿Qué es la Química Analítica, en la actualidad?
La Química Analítica es una disciplina que muchos confunden con el campo del conocimiento que se conoce como Análisis Químico. Sin embargo, durante el siglo XX el enfoque y concepción de lo que hoy llamamos Química Analítica evolucionó desde el Análisis Químico (concebido como una subdisciplina de la Química) hasta una interdisciplina que se relaciona con disciplinas tales como la Biología, las Ciencias de la Salud, diversas Ingenierías, las Ciencias Ambientales, las Ciencias Forenses y las Ciencias Aduanales, entre muchas otras.
Fue así como la revista Pädi, así como el Comité Directivo y la Junta de Representantes de la AMQA convocaron a los socios de esta última para que sometieran sus trabajos como artículos que pasarían por un arbitraje doble ciego, para su posible publicación en un número especial de la revista. Además, la Junta de Representantes de la AMQA escogió trabajos de alumnos de licenciatura que, a su juicio, tuvieran la calidad suficiente para ser sometidos a este tipo de evaluación por pares.
La convocatoria consideraba las siguientes áreas, entre otras:

Alimentos
Medicina, farmacia y salud
Educación
Estudios fundamentales
Aplicaciones diversas
Ambiental
Penerapan Sumur Resapan Sebagai Upaya Pengendalian Banjir dan Konservasi Air Tanah di Desa Lembah Sari Kecamatan Batu Layar Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Authors: Tri Sulistyowati  , Agustawijaya Didi S. , Hoesain M. Ismail , Eniarti Miko , Saadi Yusron 
Published: April 2023

Bencana banjir bandang melanda beberapa wilayah di Kabupaten Lombok Barat pada bulan Desember 2021. Hal ini disebabkan intensitas curah hujan tinggi dan kurangnya kawasan resapan air sehingga terjadi luapan air sungai dan menggenangi permukiman penduduk. Desa Lembah Sari merupakan salah satu desa terdampak banjir bandang tersebut. Sebanyak 404 rumah warga mengalami kerusakan, terdiri dari 37 rumah rusak berat karena tertimbun lumpur dan sisanya rusak sedang. Selain itu banjir juga mengakibatkan jembatan penghubung desa putus. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut, maka dilaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di Desa Lembah Sari. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat tentang penerapan sumur resapan sebagai upaya pengendalian banjir dan konservasi air tanah. Sumur resapan berfungsi untuk menampung air permukaan dari hujan dan meresapkan ke dalam tanah menjadi cadangan air tanah untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air baku penduduk. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan dengan metode sosialisasi, ceramah, diskusi, dan praktek membuat sumur resapan. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan, maka peserta telah memahami manfaat dan cara membuat sumur resapan. Sehingga diharapkan dapat membangun sumur resapan di lingkungan permukiman masing-masing sebagai upaya pengendalian banjir dan konservasi air tanah.
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF THE REVERSE OSMOSIS PILOT PLANT: USING SODIUM CHLORIDE AND MAGNESIUM CHLORIDE
Authors: Salih Marwa Asad , Dhiaa Asmaa H. 
Published: April 2023

The conversion of saltwater and brackish water into fresh water through desalination has gained significant importance as a solution to the worldwide scarcity of fresh water resources. The Reverse Osmosis (RO) method has been effectively utilized to generate fresh water from sources of brackish water. This research aims to examine the variables that affect the performance of the reverse osmosis process. The effectiveness of the membrane was assessed through experiments that explored the impact of varying operating conditions, such as feed pressure, temperature, and concentration, on the reverse osmosis pilot plant and salt solution system (consisting of NaCl and MgCl2). The selected membrane used a polymeric membrane constructed as FilmTec TW30-1812-50 spiral-wound module. The results showed that as the feed temperature and salt concentration increased, the salt rejection decreased. On the other hand, as the transmembrane pressure was raised, the membrane's salt rejection improved. The experiments revealed that the feed temperature and salt concentration have a significant impact on the membrane's performance. Among the various variables studied, operating pressure had the largest effect on the product rate. As operating pressure increased, the permeation flux and salt rejection also increased, with a salt rejection rate of 96% achieved at 5 bars. In addition to other factors, the concentration of the feed greatly influences the solute content in the final product.
UKURAN KEPADATAN DAN POTENSI IKAN BARONANG TOMPEL (Siganus guttatus Bloch 1787) DI TELUK KOTANIA SERAM BAGIAN BARAT
Authors: Latumeten Jacobus 
Published: April 2023

Spotted rabbitfish (Siganus guttatus Bloch 1787) are valuable commercial fish species. Research on the fish species has been carried out in the waters of Kotania Bay, aiming to obtain information about size, density and potential of the fish species. Data are collected about total length (TL), weight and number of individual fish at four observation stations using 120m length of bottom gillnet with mesh size of 2.0, 2.5, 3.0 dan 3.5 inches. The bottom gillnet is operated in a circle that starting two hours before the low tide then the spotted rabbitfish caught are collected at the low tide. The results showed that the total length of the spotted rabbitfish is in the range of 11,3 – 33,9 cm which has dominated by fish with sizes of 18, 24 and 26 cm. Mean density of the fish is 209 individual/ha, so the abundance the fish in the area of seagrass beds 823.62 ha was estimated as 172.486 of fish individual, it’s 72,51% or 125.070 individuals are those fishes that has spawned for the first time. The mean weight of the spotted rabbitfish at this size is 533,51 grams, so calculated biomass is 66,73 tons and MSY value is 33,365 tons in wet season.
Evaluasi Kinerja Struktur Gedung Bertingkat dengan Analisis Respon Spektrum dan Analisis Riwayat Waktu
Authors: Silaban Gilbert Tua Novensius , Tampubolon Sudarno P , Sri Mulyani Agnes , Felestin  
Published: April 2023

Pulau Jawa merupakan salah satu wilayah yang mempunyai infrastruktur dan penduduk paling padat. Disamping itu pada wilayah tersebut juga terdapat kota-kota besar sepanjang lajur potensi bahaya gempa bumi. Secara geologis wilayah Pulau Jawa terletak di zona konvergen yaitu zona tumbukan antara lempeng Indo-Australia dan lempeng Eurasia sehingga menyebabkan wilayah ini banyak terdapat gunung api aktif dan memiliki potensi tinggi terhadap gempa bumi. Oleh karena itu penting dilakukan tinjauan beban gempa rencana dalam perencaan desain struktur bangunan terhadap wilayah dan fungsi bangunan sebagai antisipasi meminimalisir bahkan mencegah kerugian apabila terjadi gempa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja struktur terhadap displacement, drift dan batas stabilitas struktur terhadap beban gempa bedasarkan peraturan (Badan Standarisasi Nasional, 1726:2019). Proses evaluasi dilakukan dengan pemodelan 3d bangunan menggunakan program software ETABS v.17, analisis berdasarkan analisis dinamik linear riwayat waktu dan respon spektrum. Analisis riwayat waktu menggunakan catatan rekaman gempa Kobe, California, dan San Francisco yang di match terhadap gempa respon spektrum, hasil analisis berdasarkan program dilakukan untuk membandingkan dua metode yang digunakan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, nilai rata-rata displacement dilantai 4 sampai lantai 12 arah horizontal X melebihi nilai drift. Hasil batas koefisien stabilitas struktur terhadap displacement berdasarkan pengaruh P-Delta perlu dilakukan desain ulang terhadap kekakuan struktur kolom atau penambahan dinding geser pada arah horizontal X bangunan.
ITINERÁRIOS TERAPÊUTICOS DE PACIENTES COM DOENÇAS RARAS: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Lima da Silva Hidário , Cassandra Costa Maia Dias Ismália , Gomes Nogueira Ferreira Adriana , Fernandes Pereira Ana Lúcia , Pereira Dutra Richard , Santos Neto Marcelino 
Published: April 2023

Objetivo: Conhecer por meio da literatura científica os itinerários terapêuticos de pacientes com doenças raras no Brasil. Material e Métodos: Estudo do tipo revisão integrativa da literatura realizado no mês de junho de 2022 na biblioteca da SciELO e nas bases de dados SCOPUS, Web of Science, PUBMED e Embase. Utilizou-se os descritores: “rare diseases”, “orphan diseases”, “therapeutic itinerary”, “therapeutic journey”, “paths traveled”, e “therapeutic trajectory”, aplicando os operadores booleanos “AND” e “OR”. Os critérios de inclusão foram artigos disponibilizados na íntegra, nos idiomas português e inglês. Como critérios de exclusão foi estabelecido: artigos duplicados, revisões (sistemáticas, narrativas e integrativas), artigos de opinião e editoriais. Utilizou-se a técnica de Análise do Conteúdo de Bardin. Resultados: Foram incorporados seis artigos. As categorias contemplaram os itinerários terapêuticos dos pacientes com doenças raras desde a busca pelo diagnóstico, acesso aos serviços especializados, bem como o reflexo legal da Política de Atenção Integral a Pessoas com Doenças Raras. Considerações finais: Pacientes com doenças raras apresentam diferentes itinerários terapêuticos, embora a maioria enfrentam dificuldades no diagnóstico e manutenção de tratamentos. Apesar da criação da Política Nacional de Atenção Integral às Pessoas com Doenças Raras, familiares e pacientes ainda enfrentam longas jornadas na busca de cuidados em saúde, principalmente no que se refere ao diagnóstico e ao acesso aos serviços especializados em doenças raras.
The Potential Used of Humic Substance As Natural Organic Additives For Ruminants: A Review
Authors: Suteky T. , Dwatmadji Dwatmadji , Soetrisno E. 
Published: April 2023

Humate substances (HSs) are raw materials very easy to obtain and are naturally occurring organic molecules found in soil due to the humification of dead organic components. Traditionally used as conventional medicine in China and India and as soil fertilizer in agriculture. Humic acids are widely utilized as feed additives and could enhance ruminant performance. The effect of humic acid on feed intake depends on the level of supplementation, a humic acid source, experimental animals used and the region experimented. Humic acid also increases the average daily gain, and sometimes increases feed digestibility and feed efficiency in goats, cows and cattle. Enhancement of milk yield, total solids, fat-corrected milk (FCM), and energy but does not influence milk composition. That supplementation also lowers blood cholesterol, excluding eosinophil and neutrophil, without affecting the haematological value. HSs also have anti-bacterial properties and HSs affect gut microbiota and rumen, such as increasing fungi counts and pH alteration, but the effect on bacteria and the protozoal population is non-consistent. In other trials, HSs have also been shown to reduce the process of methanogenesis.
Fish Meal Substitution with Black Soldier Fly Larva on Growth Performance of Female Grower Quail
Authors: Mulyono Mulyono , Widiyanto Widiyanto , Mangisah I. , Krismiyanto L. , Ismadi V.D.Y.B. , Sunarti Dwi , Suthama Nyoman 
Published: April 2023

The study aimed to evaluate fish meal substitution with black soldier fly larvae supplemented with 2% Trichoderma culture on female grower performance and carcass traits quail. The materials used were 200 two-week-old female quails with an average body weight of 51.5 ± 7.3 grams. The study used a completely randomized design with five treatments and four replications. The treatments were: BSF0 (100% fish meal), BSF25 (75% fish meal + 25% BSF meal), BSF50 (50% fish meal + 50% BSF meal), BSF75 (25% fish meal + 75% BSF meal) ), BSF100 (100% BSF meal). The BSF meal used was added with 2% Trichoderma culture. The rations were iso-calorie and iso-protein, formulated from yellow corn, soybean meal, fish meal, BSF meal, mineral mix, and Trichoderma culture, with metabolic energy of 2,900 kcal/kg and 24% protein. The data were analyzed using variance analysis to determine if it had a significant effect, then continued with Duncan's Multiple Range Test. The results showed that the treatments were insignificant to the FCR, percentages carcass, and ovaries. Nevertheless, significant to (p<0.05) feed intake, live weight, average daily gain and abdominal fat. The substitution of fish meal with BSF + 2% Trichoderma culture was more than 75% decreased feed consumption which caused a decrease in quail's life weight. According to the carcass traits, the BSF + Trichoderma sp 2% could be used up to 100%. However, based on quail performance, it can be concluded that BSF + 2% Trichoderma sp can be used up to 75% in quail rations without harmful effects.
COVID-19 Pandemic Effects on Job Search and Employment of Graduates (2015–2020) of Canadian Dietetic Programmes
Authors: Susan Caswell M. , Lieffers Jessica R. , Wojcik Jennifer , Eisenbraun Corinne , Buccino Jennifer , Hanning Rhona M. 
Published: April 2023

Purpose: Self-reported coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic effects on dietetic job search, employment, and practice of recent graduates were explored within a national workforce survey. Methods: Graduates (2015–2020) who were registered/licensed dietitians or eligible to write the Canadian Dietetic Registration Exam were recruited through dietetic programmes, Dietitians of Canada’s communication channels, and social media. The online survey, available in English and French from August through October 2020, included questions about pandemic experiences. Descriptive statistics and thematic analysis were applied to closed and open-ended responses, respectively. Results: Thirty-four percent of survey respondents (n = 524) indicated pandemic effects on job search and described delayed entry into dietetics, fewer job opportunities, and challenges including restricted work between sites. The pandemic affected employment for 44% of respondents; of these, 45% indicated working from home, 45% provided virtual counselling, 7% were redeployed within dietetics, 14% provided nondietetic COVID-19 support, and 6% were furloughed or laid off. Changed work hours, predominantly reduced, were identified by 29%. Changes in pay, identified by 12%, included loss (e.g., raises deferred) or gain (e.g., pandemic pay). Fear of infection and stress about careers and finances were expressed. Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic profoundly affected both acquiring positions and employment in 2020 for recent dietetic graduates.