bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessment of debris extrusion on using automated irrigation device with conventional needle irrigation – An ex vivo study
Authors: Choudhari Sahil , Teja Kavalipurapu Venkata , Kumar Raja , Ramesh Sindhu 
Published: August 2023

Introduction:
Irrigation is an essential aspect of effective cleaning and disinfecting the root canal system. Debris tends to extrude in due course of instrumentation and irrigation. The present study aimed to assess the debris extrusion using an automated root canal irrigation device.

Materials and Methods:
Sixty-six intact maxillary premolars with double-rooted morphology undergoing extraction were collected. They were allocated into three groups – Group I: control (distilled water irrigation), Group II: conventional needle irrigation, and Group III: automated root canal irrigation (n = 22). Each specimen was then inserted into the Eppendorf tube for debris collection. The canals were then instrumented to 40 size 0.04 taper using HyFlex CM rotary file system. Experimental irrigation varied based on the specific group allocated. Finally, after the irrigation, the collected debris was weighed using the analytical balance.

Results:
A statistically significant difference (P < 0.05) was elicited in the debris extrusion scores seen among different groups assessed.

Conclusion:
Debris extrusion was minimal with automated root canal irrigation device as compared to syringe needle irrigation.
Comparative evaluation of fracture resistance of endodontically treated teeth restored with and without horizontal posts, using packable and bulkfill flowable composite: An in vitro study
Authors: Jha Swati , Sinha Dakshita Joy , Bhalla Sugandha , Sharma Pallavi , Sharma Nidhi , Vats Swapnil 
Published: August 2023

Introduction:
Root canal therapy is often required due to the pulpal and periradicular infection after coronal hard tissue loss. A high risk of biomechanical failure is associated with loss of structural integrity with endodontically treated teeth. Prognosis is affected by various parameters, such as extent of tooth structure loss, ferrule height, post and cores, and materials used for restoration.

Aim:
The aim of this study was to comparatively evaluate the fracture resistance of endodontically treated teeth with mesio-occluso-distal (MOD) cavities restored with horizontal glass fiber resin posts and composite.

Materials and Methods:
Ninety intact extracted maxillary molars were collected, subjected to endodontic treatment, and were divided into 6 groups (n = 15): Group 1 (control group, untreated teeth), Group 2 (cavity without restoration), Group 3a (cavity restored with Neo Spectra ST), Group 3b (cavity restored with Neo Spectra ST after placement of horizontal glass fiber resin posts), Group 4a (cavity restored with SDR Plus), and Group 4b (cavity restored with SDR Plus after placement of horizontal fiber resin posts). Then samples were subjected to a universal testing machine for evaluation. Data were statistically analyzed.

Results:
The mean (standard deviation) fracture load among groups was 354.46 N (±31.15N) to 1241.73 N (±29.97N). Significant statistical difference at P < 0.05 was present between the groups, Group 1>Group 4b>Group 3b>Group 4a>Group 3a>Group 2.

Conclusion:
Under the limitations of this in vitro study, it can be concluded that samples of MOD cavities in endodontically treated teeth, when incorporated with horizontal glass fiber resin posts, resulted in higher fracture resistance.
In vitro reduction in Enterococcus faecalis count following root canal preparation with Neolix and XP shaper rotary files
Authors: Mehrjouei Mina , Teimoori Somayeh , Mirmohammadkhani Majid , Mortazavi Seyed Majed , Khorasanchi Maryam 
Published: August 2023

Introduction:
The main goal of root canal treatment is to decrease the count of intracanal microorganisms and their byproducts. This study aimed to assess the efficacy of Neolix and XP Shaper rotary files for the reduction of Enterococcus faecalis (E. faecalis) count in the root canal system.

Materials and Methods:
This in vitro, experimental study evaluated 58 single-rooted single-canal teeth. The teeth were randomly divided into two experimental groups (n = 25) for root canal instrumentation with Neolix and XP Shaper files and positive and negative control groups (n = 4). All teeth were primarily instrumented with #20 K-file and #2 and #3 Gates-Glidden drills. The smear layer was removed using 17% ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and 5.25% sodium hypochlorite. The teeth were then autoclave sterilized and the root canals in all groups, except for the negative control, were inoculated with E. faecalis. All teeth were then CO2 incubated for 24 h. Primary samples were collected. Next, the root canals in Group 1 were instrumented with Neolix, while the root canals in Group 2 were instrumented with XP Shaper. Root canals in the positive control group were only rinsed with saline. Secondary samples were collected after instrumentation. The number of colonies formed on the blood-agar was counted before and after instrumentation.

Results:
The negative control group showed no bacterial growth. The positive control group showed a 14.11% reduction in bacterial count. The mean percentage of reduction in bacterial colony count was 92.92% and 87.79% in the Neolix and XP Shaper groups, respectively. The difference in this regard was significant between the two experimental groups with different apical sizes (Mann–Whitney test, P = 0.02).

Conclusion:
Both files caused a significant reduction in E. faecalis count. However, Neolix had a superior efficacy for canal cleaning compared with XP Shaper.
AKTIFITAS PENGINDERAAN JAUH MELALUI SATELIT DI INDONESIA DAN PENGATURANNYA DALAM HUKUM RUANG ANGKASA
Authors: Hanafi Irma H 
Published: August 2023

Remote sensing by satellite can overcome the difficulties of data collection due to the condition of the territory of Indonesia which is still composed of regions that are difficult to achieve, can present data to assess natural resources and environment, as well as monitor ongoing changes either due to natural changes and darmpak of human activity. Differences of interest between owners of developed countries of remote sensing technology with developing countries as an owner of natural resources which is the object of sensing data obtained from satellites. Differences interests of the countries encourage the creation of differences in perception of the law. As an activity space, remote sensing by satellite is subject to the provisions of international law governing the activities of states in space.
KEABSAHAN KETERANGAN AHLI DALAM TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI
Authors: Ubwarin Erwin 
Published: August 2023

Proof needed to convince the judge that there has been a criminal offense, after HIR to the Code of Criminal Procedure (Criminal Procedure Code) was added Specification Expert as a form of evidence, in the Corruption MCK Ambon City in 2012, the Prosecutor requested an expert witness of the National Association of Indonesian Consultants (NAIC) Mollucas, to perform calculations MCK building construction Ambon, at the hearing the expert testimony submitted evidently not in accordance with skills, whereas in providing expert testimony at both the investigation and the court should have the skills to enter. The results showed that specification experts given for criminal acts that occure and seek state losses in the corruption of Crime MCK Ambon City, but it turns out experts who testified in the investigation process does not have a certification as a construction expert, and he was not breathing sworn. In the process of the corruption court, the public prosecutor can not bring experts from NAIC Mollucas, and testimony just recited, this shows that the expert testimony can not be used or invalid
KOGNITIV TILSHUNOSLIKDA «KONSEPT» TUSHUNCHASI
Authors: Matyakubov Оybеk 
Published: August 2023

Mаzkur mаqоlаdа konginitiv tilshunoslikda «konsept» tushunchasining muhimligi vа tаrjimа qilish usullаri hаmdа muаmmоlаri hаqidа fikr yuritilаdi. Nаzаriy аsоslаri tаdqiq еtiladi va ishning dоlzаrbligi оʻrganiladi.
Narrative Deconstruction and Dystopian Possibilities: Identity, Time, and Space in Paul Auster's ‘Man in the Dark’
Authors: Al-mosawi Najlaa Atshan Khalaf 
Published: August 2023

Auster uses a complicated network of tales in which the presence of a conventional narrator stays elusive and the unique identity of the protagonist becomes mysterious to expertly immerse the reader into his literary works. Paul Auster uses a dual narrative framework in his work "Man in the Dark," with characters whose identities are not entirely clear, to question the veracity of grand stories. Because it tends to ignore the variety of voices present in literary works, Lyotard's theoretical framework on postmodernism scrutinizes the idea of embracing great narratives. Brill and Brick are essentially the same person in the story, although they have different goals and responsibilities. Brill crafts a story well and on purpose, trying to create an imaginary storyline revolving around the persona of Brick. Throughout his investigation into an America that differs from the current political status quo, Brill uses Brick as a surrogate character, a kind of created embodiment of his own identity. The novel's examination of dystopian themes, identity issues, and spatial and temporal confusion serves to highlight the possibilities of storytelling in its many forms. This literary work successfully challenges the truth of tales offered by interrogating the chronological link between the past and the present via the prism of reinterpretations and imaginations. Auster expertly constructs and deconstructs identities and narratives within an American setting in his writing. His skillful writing implies that the hidden or ignored details of these stories weaken the overall story and cast doubt on its veracity.
A Study of the Effects of the Shape Parameter and Type of Data Points Locations on the Accuracy of the Hermite-Based Symmetric Approach Using Positive Definite Radial Kernels
Authors: Nengem Stephen Mkegh , Haruna Friday 
Published: August 2023

Theoretical approximation ideas served as the driving force behind the research. one can see that the shape parameter's behavior is driven by the kind of problem and the analytical standards that are applied. the primary issue here is not just how it impacts the interpolant's accuracy but also how quickly it converges, or how quickly the error reduces as the number of data nodes rises. Hence, this article considers two globally supported and positive radial kernels and three different patterns of data point locations on the same computational domain. The research specifically studied the effects of the shape parameter and the type of data points locations on the accurate performance of an Hermite-based symmetric approach. The two-dimensional Helmholtz equation and the two-dimensional Poisson equation were used as test functions. The problems were first solved on the three different types of data point locations using linear Laguerre-Gaussians and then, the linear Matern. In each case, the graph of the error against the shape parameter was drawn to enable easy identification of the optimal value of the shape parameter. One important result indicated that, an improved accuracy cannot be achieved without the appropriate value of the shape parameter irrespective of the type of data site used.

Received: 22 June 2023 | Revised: 14 August 2023 | Accepted: 23 August 2023

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
Data available on request from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
Efficacy of Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy Versus Bimanual Intensive Training on Motor and Psychosocial Outcomes in Children With Unilateral Cerebral Palsy: A Randomized Trial
Authors: Liang Kai-Jie , Chen Hao-Ling , Huang Chen-Wei , Wang Tien-Ni 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Importance: Emerging research has demonstrated that constraint-induced movement therapy (CIMT) and bimanual intensive training (BIT) show promising effectiveness for children with unilateral cerebral palsy (UCP). Considering that neurorehabilitative programs have always been designed with long training periods, psychosocial outcomes have received scarce attention and thus have not been investigated sufficiently.
Objective: To compare the efficacy of CIMT and BIT with 36-hr interventional dosages for both motor and psychosocial outcomes.
Design: Randomized trial.
Setting: Community.
Participants: Forty-eight children with UCP, ages 6 to 12 yr.
Intervention: Both CIMT and BIT delivered via individual intervention for 2.25 hr/day, twice a week, for 8 wk.
Outcomes and Measures: The Melbourne Assessment 2, Pediatric Motor Activity Log–Revised, Bruininks–Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency, ABILHAND–Kids measure, and Parenting Stress Index–Short Form were administrated at pretreatment, midterm, posttreatment, and 6 mo after intervention. An engagement questionnaire for investigating the child’s engagement in the intervention was used to collect the perspectives of the children and the parents weekly.
Results: Children with UCP who received either CIMT or BIT achieved similar motor improvements. The only difference was that CIMT yielded larger improvements in frequency and quality of use of the more affected hand at the 6-mo follow-up. Similar child engagement and parental stress levels were found in the two groups.
Conclusions and Relevance: This study comprehensively compared the efficacy of motor and psychosocial outcomes for 36-hr dosages of CIMT and BIT. The promising findings support the clinical efficacy and feasibility of the proposed protocols.
What This Article Adds: The core therapeutic principle of CIMT (i.e., remind the child to use the more affected hand) may be more easily duplicated by parents. Parents may have overestimated their child’s engagement and given relatively higher scores; therefore, occupational therapists should also consider the opinions of the children themselves.
Authors: Rahayu Adellya , Rusmawan Uus 
Published: August 2023

Permata Bunda Preschool is one of the schools that has not implemented technology (by system) as a whole. One of them is student savings. The current savings data management system is still being done manually, recording and storing data is written in a book, and the calculations are still being done using a calculator. The results of the analysis show that the lack of a running system indicates a deficiency in the software section to help manage savings data. So it is necessary to have a separate system for student savings, namely a web-based student savings information system. This study uses the system requirements method and system modeling using UML (Unified Modeling Language) to describe visualization, which is then implemented with the PHP programming language (Hypertext Preprocessor) with MySQL database as the database used. Therefore this research is deemed necessary to design a system that can facilitate the process of collecting data on savings of Permata Bunda PAUD students and storing savings data, so that the information you want to obtain later will run quickly and accurately. This web-based Student Savings Information System is expected to be able to overcome the existing problems, considering the benefits of this savings system are quite important for the students especially at Permata Bunda Preschool.

Abstrak Bahasa Inggris maksimum 250 kata dalam satu alinea menggunakan huruf Arial 10, spasi 1. Abstrak berisi pendahuluan singkat, tujuan, metode dan hasil secara ringkas dan jelas. Penulisan singkatan yang tidak umum tidak diperkenankan kecuali didefinisikan sebelumnya.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Di Masa Pandemi Melalui Pelatihan Budi Daya Jamur Tiram
Authors: Jaenullah Jaenullah , Laili Nur , Setiawan Dedi , Jannah Siti Roudhotul , Aziz Ikhwan , Khodijah Khodijah , Suyitno Suyitno , Rahmah Ummu Habibah , Saputra Ahmad Yunus Wahyu , Maydifika Annisa Noer , Prayogo Anom , Safrudin Cecep , Sulaimah Hiyarotus 
Published: August 2023

Kuliah Kerja Sosial-Karya Pengabdian (KKS-KP) IAIMNU Metro Lampung merupakan suatu kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan beberapa hari di daerah sendiri atau daerah terdekat dari domisili mahasiswa masing-masing, mengingat situasi dan kondisi saat ini wabah COVID-19 sebagai implementasi dari Tri Darma perguruan tinggi. KKS-KP dilaksanakan menggantikan KKS Reguler sebagai bentuk kesadaran dan kepedulian Institusi terhadap pencegahan penyebaran atau penularan COVID-19, relasi agama dan kesehatan dengan tepat, moderasi beragama dan pendidikan serta dakwah keagamaan islam dengan memanfaatkan bebagai media sosial. Pelaksanaan KKS-KP dilaksanakan pada tanggal 03-09 Februari 2021 di Desa Siswo Bangun, Seputih Banyak, Lampung Tengah, Lampung. Program yang dilakukan di Desa Siswo Bangun yaitu pelatihan budi daya jamur tiram, mendatangkan narasumber yang ahli dalam budi daya jamur tiram, yang diharapkan kepada masyarakat tetap produktif di tengah pandemi, membantu kegiatan masyarakat, dan berbagai kegiatan lainnya. Sedangkan pada kegiatan individu yaitu membuat video edukasi secara individu yang nantinya memanfaatkan media sosial untuk menyebarluaskannya kepada masyarakat pengguna media sosial.
Pendampingan Instruktur Baca Tulis Al-Qur’an Desa Tomori, Bacan Kabupaten Halmahera Selatan
Authors: Wardah Muhammad , Irfan Irfan , Aden Ujaifah 
Published: August 2023

Maluku Utara termasuk dalam kategori terdepan, tertinggal, dan terluar yang biasanya disingkat dengan Daerah 3T, dimana wilayah tersebut terkena dengan kondisi geografis serta social ekonominya yang kurang baik. Dan hal tersebut ternyata mempengaruhi system Pendidikan khususnya pembinaan keagamaan,yang salah satu sub bagiannya adalah pembinaan baca tulis al-Qur’an. Seiring berjalannya waktu, perkembangan metode baca tulis al-Qur’an telah mengalami perkembangan yang pesat tanpa terkecuali di provinsi maluku Utara. Misalnya metode Baghdadi, Qiro’ati, Ummi, Iqro’, dan Metode Qiro’ah. Sebagai salah satu metode yang lahir dari timur Indonesia, yakni Makassar, metode Qiro’ah bisa menjadi pilihan untuk penguatan literasi Al-Qur’an dengan cara belajar santri super aktif (CBSSA), khususnya para Instruktur baca tulis al-Qur’an yang ada di Kota Bacan Halmahera Selatan. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk penguatan metode pengajaran Al-Qur’an bagi para Instruktur yang ada di Kota bacan Halmahera selatan melalui penggunaan buku qiro’ah. Metode kegiatan dilakukan melalui participation action research dengan tim pengabdi bertindak sebagai pendamping untuk penerapan metode qiro’ah. Hasil kegiatan melalui pola pembinaan literasi Al-Qur’an secara terstruktur dan sistematis, mulai dari penentuan mitra dampingan, pendampingan, pengaplikasian metode qiro’ah dan monitoring. Pola pembinaan mengacu pada pola dasar pengaplikasian metode qiro’ah yaitu 4M dan 7D. 4D sebagai penguasaan huruf hijaiyah, baris-harakat, huruf bersambung dan ilmu tajwid. Kemudian 7D dipahami, ditunjuk, dituntun, diulangi, diuji, diperlancar dan dipindahkan. Kegiatan ini telah berjalan sesuai dengan pengabdian dan memberikan kontribusi dalam menguatkan literasi Al-Qur’an bagi majelis taklim
THESPECIFICSOFTHEUSEOFGAMELEARNINGTECHNOLOGYINTHESTUDYOFCHEMISTRYIN GRADES 8
Authors: БазарбайГ Б. , Бакыткарим Ы. 
Published: August 2023

Технологияигровогообученияпедагогическаятехнология,используемаявпроцессеобучения,какидругиеинновационныепедагогическиетехнологии.Применениеданнойтехнологиивобразовательномпроцессеимеетсвоиособенностиипреимущества.Онпоможет сделать ход урока интересным и увлекательным, заинтересовать учащихся, сделатьурок понятным и интересным. В настоящее время в целях глобализации образовательногопроцесса и повышения образовательного процесса большое значение имеет использованиеинновационныхпедагогическихтехнологий входезанятий.Встатьесравниваютсяэффективность,преимуществаиособенностиигровогоиуровневого обучения в химическом образовании. Фиксируется эффективность результатовзанятийпо этимтехнологиямдля школьников.К
Ойын арқылы оқыту технологиясы басқа да инновациялық педагогикалық технологияларсынды оқыту процесінде қолданылатын педагогикалық технология. Бұл технологияны білімберупроцесіндеқолданудыңөзіндікерекшеліктеріменартықшылықтарыбар.Олсабақбарысынқызықтыәрітартымдыетуге,оқушылардысабаққақызықтыруға,сабақтыңтүсінікті әрі қызу өтуіне көмектеседі. Қазіргі таңда білім беру процесін жаһандандыру жәнебілімберу процесінарттыру мақсатындасабақбарысындаинновациялықпедагогикалықтехнологияларлықолданудың маңызы зор.Мақаладахимияданбілімберудеойынарқылыоқытужәнедеңгейлепоқытутехнологияларынқолданып,олардыңбілімберупроцесіндегітиімділігіменартықшылықтары,ерекшеліктерісалыстырылған.Мектепоқушыларынабұлтехнологиялардықолданыпсабақөткендегінәтижелердіңтиімділігісараланыпжазылған.
Game learning technology is a pedagogical technology used in the learning process, as well asother innovative pedagogical technologies. Theuse of this technology in the educational processhas its own characteristics and advantages. It will help to make the course of the lesson interestingand fascinating, to interest students, to make the lesson understandable and interesting. Currently, inordertoglobalizetheeducationalprocessandimprovetheeducationalprocess,theuseofinnovativepedagogical technologies duringclassesis of great importance.The article compares the effectiveness, benefits and features of game-based and level-basedlearning in chemistry education. The effectiveness of the results of classes on these technologies forschoolchildrenis recorded.
KIẾN THỨC VÀ THỰC HÀNH VỀ AN TOÀN THỰC PHẨM CỦA NGƯỜI CHẾ BIẾN TẠI BẾP ĂN TẬP THỂ CÁC TRƯỜNG MẦM NON TRÊN ĐỊA BÀN THÀNH PHỐ HÀ TĨNH NĂM 2022 VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN
Authors: Cẩn Nguyễn Văn , Minh Phạm Đức , Toản Lưu Quốc 
Published: August 2023

Mục tiêu: Mô tả kiến thức, thực hành về an toàn thực phẩm của người chế biến (NCB) và một số yếu tố liên quan tại bếp ăn tập thể các trường mầm non trên địa bàn Thành phố Hà Tĩnh năm 2022.
Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Thiết kế nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang thực hiện trên 110 đối tượng nghiên cứu là người chế biến thực phẩm hoặc tham gia vào các công đoạn chế biến thực phẩm tại các bếp ăn tập thể trường mầm non. Kiến thức và thực hành của người chế biến được đánh giá theo bộ câu hỏi và bảng kiểm quan sát được xây dựng dựa trên quyết định số: 37/QĐ-ATTP ban hành năm 2015. Nhập liệu và xử lý số liệu trên hai phần mềm Epidata 3.1 và Stata 16, sử dụng phương pháp thống kê mô tả tần số (n) và tỷ lệ (%), kiểm định Chi-square (khi bình phương) để tìm kiếm sức khác biệt với mức ý nghĩa α=0,05.
Kết quả nghiên cứu: Tỷ lệ NCB thực phẩm có kiến thức chung về an toàn thực phẩm đạt là 70,9%, tỷ lệ NCB thực phẩm có thực hành chung về an toàn thực phẩm đúng là 60,9%. Các yếu tố liên quan tới kiến thức của NCB bao gồm: trình độ học vấn trên THPT (OR=5,4; 95%CI: 1,3 - 22,2; p=0.019) và vị trí làm việc của NCB trong bếp ăn hiện tại là bếp trưởng (OR= 4,3; 95%CI: 1,3 - 14,3; p=0.040). Tương tự, đây cũng là hai yếu tố có liên quan tới thực hành của NCB (trình độ học vấn trên THPT (OR=4,2; 95%CI: 1 - 16,7; p=0,044) và vị trí làm việc bếp trưởng của NCB trong bếp ăn hiện tại (OR= 3,5; 95%CI: 1 - 11,9; p=0,050).
Kết luận: Tỷ lệ kiến thức chung đạt và thực hành chung đạt về an toàn thực phẩm của NCB tại các BATT các trường mầm non ở mức khá tốt. Trình độ học vấn và vị trí làm việc của NCB trong bếp ăn hiện tại là hai yếu tố có liên quan mang ý nghĩa thống kê tới cả kiến thức và thực hành của NCB thực phẩm.