bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kontroversi Nasikh Mansukh Dalam Alquran
Authors: Handoko Agus 
Published: September 2023

The discipline of Nasikh wa Mansukh is an essential component of the knowledge of the Quran that the mufassir must possess in order to interpret the verses of the Quran. Nasakh is the abolition of syara' law by the proposition of syara' that descends in time, then when between the two there are messages that appear contradictory at first glimpse and cannot be compromised. This manuscript theory is used as an alternative methodology to resolve apparent contradictions (ta'arudh) between verses of the Qur'an that cannot be resolved using existing methodologies such as takhsih al-'amm, taqyd al-muthlaq, and others. Naskh only appears in shari'a law such as Amr (command) and Nahyi (prohibition), both shorih (clearly) in orders or with words khabar (news) that contain the meaning of orders and prohibitions, provided that they are not related to matters of faith such as Allah's essence and nature, the books, and the last day. In addition to referencing moral ethics and the fundamentals of worship and mu'amalah. Thus, the discussion of nasikh mansukh in the Qur'an cannot be separated from the capacity of a mufassir or mujtahid to investigate God's messages, both in the field of shari'a law and ethics, which are perennially valid.Keywords: Nasikh; Mansukh; Al-Qur'an Abstrak:Disiplin Nasikh wa Mansukh merupakan komponen penting dari pengetahuan Al-Qur'an yang harus dimiliki mufassir untuk menafsirkan ayat-ayat Al-Qur'an. Nasakh adalah penghapusan hukum syara' oleh dalil syara' yang turun dalam waktu, kemudian di antara keduanya terdapat pesan yang sekilas tampak kontradiktif dan tidak dapat dikompromikan. Teori manuskrip ini digunakan sebagai metodologi alternatif untuk menyelesaikan kontradiksi yang tampak (ta'arudh) antara ayat-ayat Al-Qur'an yang tidak dapat diselesaikan dengan menggunakan metodologi yang ada seperti takhsih al-'amm, taqyd al-muthlaq, dan lain-lain. Naskh hanya muncul dalam hukum syariat seperti Amr (perintah) dan Nahyi (larangan), baik shorih (jelas) dalam perintah maupun dengan kata khabar (berita) yang mengandung arti perintah dan larangan, asalkan tidak berkaitan dengan masalah iman seperti hakikat dan sifat Allah, kitab-kitab, dan hari akhir. Selain merujuk pada etika moral dan dasar-dasar ibadah dan mu'amalah. Dengan demikian, pembahasan nasikh mansukh dalam al-Qur'an tidak lepas dari kemampuan seorang mufassir atau mujtahid dalam mengkaji pesan-pesan Tuhan, baik dalam bidang hukum syariat maupun etika, yang berlaku sepanjang masa.Kata Kunci: Nasikh; Mansukh; Al-Qur'an
Empathy and associated influencing factors in occupational therapy students: A cross-sectional study
Authors: De Klerk Lisa-Mari , Kramer Monia , Pieterse Bianca , Smith Kirsten Anne , Van Tiddens Anri , Jansen Anthea , Aluko Omololu 
Published: September 2023

INTRODUCTION: Empathy, often described as the comprehension of another person's state of mind, enables one to appreciate social environments and anticipate others' behaviour. In occupational therapy, the therapeutic use of self, which is grounded in empathy, is commonly considered essential, as it enables therapists to manage a therapeutic relationship with clients. However, high caseloads, stressors and pressure to perform often impact empathy levels. This study aimed to determine the empathy levels of undergraduate occupational therapy students, as well as factors affecting empathy levels METHOD: A quantitative approach was used, with an observational, cross-sectional study methodology, employing an electronic survey consisting of the Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI) and a questionnaire developed by the researchers RESULTS: In total, 112 (response rate 70.4%) students participated in the study. Overall, the students had a satisfactory level of empathy. Of concern, however, was the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic and the lack of clinical fieldwork experience, which possibly contributed to the lower empathy levels observed among second-and third-year students CONCLUSION: From the findings, it is suggested that more attention should be given to empathy, as it plays an integral role in practice with clients, as well as in the training of occupational therapy students Implications for practice The findings suggest the opportunity for interventions and support systems that can help students manage high caseloads, stressors, and performance pressures, while also fostering and maintaining empathy. Implementing strategies such as stress management programs, mindfulness training, and self-care initiatives can help mitigate the negative impact on empathy levels and promote the development of empathetic skills in future occupational therapists. The research study's results have implications for the professional practice of occupational therapy. It emphasizes the need for ongoing education and training programs that focus on empathy development and maintenance throughout a therapist's career. By providing therapists with the tools, resources, and support to sustain their empathy levels in challenging work environments, the study suggests that the quality of care provided to clients can be enhanced, leading to better therapeutic outcomes and overall client satisfaction. Organizational changes within healthcare settings may be necessary to address workload issues and create a supportive environment that nurtures empathy among occupational therapy professionals.
The impact of prenatal maternal mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic on birth outcomes: two nested case-control studies within the CONCEPTION cohort
Authors: Gorgui Jessica , Tchuente Vanina , Pages Nicolas , Fareh Tasnim , King Suzanne , Elgbeili Guillaume , Bérard Anick ,   the CONCEPTION Study Group
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Objective
Assess the association between prenatal mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic and preterm birth (PTB; delivery < 37 weeks gestation) and low birth weight (LBW; < 2500 g).

Methods
Pregnant individuals, > 18 years, were recruited in Canada and provided data through a web-based questionnaire. We analyzed data on persons recruited between 06/2020 and 08/2021 who completed questionnaires while pregnant and 2 months post-partum. Data on maternal sociodemographics, comorbidities, medication use, mental health (Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale, General Anxiety Disorder-7, stress), pandemic hardship (CONCEPTION—Assessment of Stress from COVID-19), and on gestational age at delivery and birth weight were self-reported. Crude and adjusted odds ratios (aOR) with 95% confidence interval (95%CI) were calculated to quantify the association between PTB/LBW and maternal mental health.

Results
A total of 1265 and 1233 participants were included in the analyses of PTB and LBW, respectively. No associations were observed between PTB and prenatal mental health (depression [aOR 1.01, 95%CI 0.91–1.11], anxiety [aOR 1.04, 95%CI 0.93–1.17], stress [aOR 0.88, 95%CI 0.71–1.10], or hardship [aOR 1.00, 95%CI 0.96–1.04]) after adjusting for potential confounders. The risk of PTB was increased with non-white ethnicity/race (aOR 3.85, 95%CI 1.35–11.00), consistent with the literature. Similar findings were observed for LBW (depression [aOR 1.03, 95%CI 0.96–1.13], anxiety [aOR 1.05, 95%CI 0.95–1.17], COVID stress [aOR 0.92, 95%CI 0.77–1.09], or overall hardship [aOR 0.97, 95%CI 0.94–1.01]).

Conclusion
No association was found between prenatal mental health nor hardship during the COVID-19 pandemic and the risk of PTB or LBW. However, it is imperative to continue the follow-up of mothers and their offspring to detect long-term health problems early.
Earthquake Forecasting Using Big Data and Artificial Intelligence: A 30-Week Real-Time Case Study in China
Authors: Saad Omar M. , Chen Yunfeng , Savvaidis Alexandros , Fomel Sergey , Jiang Xiuxuan , Huang Dino , Oboué Yapo Abolé Serge Innocent , Yong Shanshan , Wang Xin’an , Zhang Xing , Chen Yangkang 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACTEarthquake forecasting is one of the most challenging tasks in the field of seismology that aims to save human life and mitigate catastrophic damages. We have designed a real-time earthquake forecasting framework to forecast earthquakes and tested it in seismogenic regions in southwestern China. The input data are the features provided by the multicomponent seismic monitoring system acoustic electromagnetic to AI (AETA), in which the data are recorded using two types of sensors per station: electromagnetic (EM) and geo-acoustic (GA) sensors. The target is to forecast the location and magnitude of the earthquake that may occur next week, given the data of the current week. The proposed method is based on dimension reduction from massive EM and GA data using principal component analysis, which is followed by random-forest-based classification. The proposed algorithm is trained using the available data from 2016 to 2020 and evaluated using real-time data during 2021. As a result, the testing accuracy reaches 70%, whereas the precision, recall, and F1-score are 63.63%, 93.33%, and 75.66%, respectively. The mean absolute error of the distance and the predicted magnitude using the proposed method compared to the catalog solution are 381 km and 0.49, respectively.
Nutrition Fact Literacy in Productive Age Communities in Semarang City, Indonesia
Authors: Aprianti Aprianti , Mubarokah Kismi , Yuantari MG Catur , Rahma Nis Syifa’ur 
Published: September 2023

Background: Lack of attention to reading nutritional value information labels on packaged food can harm one's health, such as an increased risk of obesity and degenerative diseases. The results of a study by the National Consumer Protection Agency stated that only 6.7% of consumers in Indonesia paid attention to nutritional value information labels.
Objectives: This study aims to determine the relationship between demographic characteristics and nutritional value information literacy.
Methods: This quantitative study with a cross-sectional design was conducted on Semarang City residents aged 15-65. The sample size used the Slovin formula so that a minimum sample size of 1,029 respondents was selected using multistage random sampling based on characteristics of educational level and social status. The relationship between nutrition fact literacy and demographic characteristics was used using the Chi-square statistical test, and the relationship between nutrition fact literacy and body mass index using the Spearman rank statistical test.
Results: The study showed that nutrition fact literacy was still problematic, 96.1%. Respondents have normal nutritional status, as much as 64.1%. Factors related to nutrition fact literacies were educational level (p=0.039, OR=1.968) and occupation (p=0.002, OR=4.668). Demographic variables unrelated are domicile, gender, marital status, and residence status. There is no relationship between nutrition fact literacy and nutritional status.
Conclusions: Respondents with low nutritional value information literacy live in rural areas, are married, live with their families, have a low level of education, and do work, not in the health sector.
Hubungan Pola Konsumsi Makanan Cepat Saji dan Frekuensi Pemesanan Makanan Online dengan Obesitas Sentral pada Siswa SMA di Yogyakarta
Authors: Nugraeni Theresia Avila Early , Nai Hildagardis Meliyani Erista , Maria Rijantono Franciscus 
Published: September 2023

Latar Belakang: Remaja berisiko mengalami masalah kesehatan, salah satunya obesitas sentral. Faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi obesitas sentral adalah konsumsi makanan cepat saji. Akses makanan cepat saji mudah melalui online food delivery selama masa pandemi COVID-19.
Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis hubungan antara frekuensi konsumsi makanan cepat saji dan frekuensi pemesanan makanan online dengan obesitas sentral pada siswa SMA di Kota Yogyakarta.
Metode: Besar sampel penelitian sejumlah 219 orang dari 8 Sekolah Menegah Atas. Teknik sampling menggunakan multistage sampling. Pengumpulan data karaktersitik sampel, frekuensi makanan cepat saji dan pemesanan makanan online menggunakan Google Form, lingkar perut diukur secara langsung menggunakan metline. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi Square dan Fisher Exact.
Hasil: Sebagian besar sampel adalah perempuan (60,3%), berusia <17 tahun (64,4%), pendapatan <Rp 1.000.000 (90,9%), aktivitas fisik <30 menit/hari (79,9%). Frekuensi konsumsi makanan cepat saji sering (≥3 kali/minggu) (81,3%) dan frekuensi pemesanan makanan online jarang (<3 kali/minggu) (71,7%). Analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara frekuensi konsumsi makanan cepat saji dan pemesanan makanan online dengan obesitas sentral (p>0,05) dan ada hubungan antara asupan energi makanan cepat saji dengan obesitas sentral (p<0,05). Analisis multivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan antara asupan energi makanan cepat saji dengan obesitas sentral (p<0,05).
Kesimpulan: Tidak ada hubungan antara frekuensi konsumsi makanan cepat saji dan pemesanan makanan online dengan obesitas sentral pada remaja SMA di Kota Yogyakarta.
Pengaruh Penambahan Berbagai Bahan Makanan terhadap Daya Terima dan Kadar Protein Cookies Sebagai PMT untuk Balita Stunting
Authors: Rumida Rumida , Bakara Tiar Lince , Manalu Mincu , Siahaan Ginta 
Published: September 2023

Latar Belakang: Stunting merupakan gagal tumbuh kembang yang terjadi akibat gizi masa lampau dan hampir 25% anak balita diseluruh dunia mengalaminya. Word Health Organitation 2018 menetapkan kejadian stunting di dunia <20%, sedangkan di Indonesia sebesar 30,8%. Cookies berupa camilan disukai semua golongan umur dan dapat diberikan dalam mengentaskan kejadian stunting, dapat diolah dari berbagai bahan makanan yang kaya kandungan protein.
Tujuan: Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui daya terima cookies dan kandungan protein yang berpotensi sebagai makanan tambahan anak stunting.
Metode: Jenis penelitian eksperimen dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) untuk 5 perlakuan, dibedakan menjadi formulasi A,B,C,D dan E dengan pengulangan 3 kali. Uji organoleptik produk cookies meliputi warna, rasa, aroma, dan tekstur serta daya terima berdasarkan tingkat kesukaan memakai skala hedonik, menggunakan panelis 25 orang dengan kriteria panelis semi terlatih. Uji daya terima juga dilakukan pada anak balita stunting sebanyak 15 orang dengan menggunakan uji Comstoc (sisa makanan). Analisis data menggunakan uji Analysis of Variance (Anova), dilanjutkan dengan metode Duncan. Formulasi cookies yang terpilih di uji kandungan protein dengan metode Kjehdal.
Hasil: Hasil uji Anova, cookies yang berpengaruh secara signifikan pada tingkat kesukaan aspek aroma (p=0,011) dan mengandung zat gizi prorein 12,91 gram. Hasil uji Duncan, perbedaan nyata terlihat pada aspek rasa dan aroma (perlakuan C dan A).
Kesimpulan: Hasil formulasi dan karakteristik sifat sensorik cookies untuk warna, tekstur, rasa, aroma, paling disukai perlakuan A mengandung protein yang lebih tinggi serta memberikan kontribusi kecukupan anak balita usia 3-5 tahun sebesar 57,37%.
Selected Vegetables and Spices Improve DNA Quality and Histopathological Abnormalities in Roof Rats (Rattus rattus) Exposed to Cement Dust
Authors: Yahaya Tajudeen Olanrewaju , Salisu Titilola , Musa Mohammed , Abdulrazaq Izuafa  , Chidiebere Obi  , Samuel Ribah  , Suleiman Abubakar  
Published: September 2023

Highlights:
1. This study identified feasible and affordable alternatives to ineffective conventional cement production pollution control strategies.2.M. oleifera, H. sabdariffa, T. occidentalis, and Z. officinale are effective as personal interventions to ameliorate the effects of cement pollution.
Abstract
Conventional pollution control strategies in the cement industry have proven ineffective. As a result, effective and targeted complementary interventions are necessary. This study used roof rats (Rattus rattus) inhabiting the premises of a cement plant in Sagamu, Ogun State, Nigeria, to evaluate the ameliorative effects of moringa (Moringa oleifera), roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa), fluted pumpkin (Telfairia occidentalis), and ginger (Zingiber officinale) on cement dust exposure. A total of 42 rats were divided into seven groups, with each group consisting of six rats. Group 1 served as the negative control group and was not exposed to any substances, while group 2 served as the positive control group and received standard feed throughout the experiment. Meanwhile, groups 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7 served as the experimental group. Rats in these groups were fed with 400 mg/kg of ethanolic extracts of Z. officinale, M. oleifera, T. occidentalis, H. sabdariffa, and a mixture of the four extracts with a composition of 1:1:1:1, respectively, for 90 days. The plasma DNA concentrations, DNA purity, and lungs of the rats were examined before and after the experiment. Prior to the experiment, the exposed rats had higher plasma DNA concentrations and lower DNA purity, as well as severe fibrosis and congested alveoli in their lungs, compared to the unexposed rats. At the end of the experiment, the experimental groups showed a significant increase in DNA purity (p≤0.05) and a decline in plasma DNA concentrations compared to the positive control group. In addition, the experimental groups showed fewer histopathological abnormalities than the positive control group. The mixture of the extracts yielded the most favorable results, followed by the extracts of Z. officinale, M. oleifera, T. occidentalis, and H. sabdariffa, respectively. These findings suggested that the selected vegetables and spices have the properties to ameliorate the effects of cement dust exposure. Therefore, individuals residing in close proximity to cement plants are encouraged to consume these vegetables and spices.
Evaluation of Bowel Function on Patient Post Operative Hirschsprung Disease
Authors: Faradiba Ailsa Reina , Athiyyah Alpha Fardah , Hariastawa I Gusti Bagus Adria 
Published: September 2023

Highlights:1. All HD patients have good defecation quality after surgery.2. Almost all HD patients can control bowel movements without constipation or social problems after surgery.3. The most common problem patients face after surgery is soiling, which sometimes requires diapers.
AbstractIntroduction: Hirschsprung's disease (HD) is a congenital disease in which Meissner and Auerbach's plexus ganglion cells are lost on the distal side of the digestive tract, thus interfering with defecation. The postoperative defecation process was assessed to describe the patient's quality of life. This study aimed to describe the quality of defecation in pediatric HD patients after surgery. Methods: This was a descriptive study on pediatric PD patients who received surgery in Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, from 2018 to 2021. Demographic data came from Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya. The incontinence evaluation was assessed using the Rintala Score.Results: A total of 14 pediatric HD patients underwent definitive surgery and had good scores on the Rintala score. There were 2 (14.3%) patients with maximum scores, 6 (42.9%) patients with normal scores, and 6 (42.9%) patients with good scores. The highest distribution in patients was always being able to hold bowel movements (81.8%), uncertain in reporting the desire to defecate (40.9%), 1-2 times a day (68.2%), never dirty (54.5%), never constipated (77.3%), and had no social problems (77.3%).Conclusion: Pediatric HD patients had a good outcome after a definitive operation. The most common demographics with high satisfaction rates were male and female patients with normal nutritional status, above one-year-old, normal birth weight, and term labor.
Effectiveness of Adjuvant Treatment of N-Acetylcysteine on Negative Symptoms and Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) in Schizophrenic Patients
Authors: Ranto Ipak , Herdaetha Adriesti , Kusuma Wijaya 
Published: September 2023

Highlights:1. The essence of schizophrenia is the negative symptoms.2. Adding meloxicam can improve the negative symptoms and changes in the NLR in schizophrenic patients.
AbstractIntroduction: Schizophrenia is a mental disorder that has a negative symptom domain. Negative symptoms are commonly referred to as the essence of schizophrenia. Treatment of negative symptoms is still considered less than optimal. The ratio of neutrophils and lymphocytes is one of the markers of inflammation. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of N-acetylcysteine as adjuvant therapy for improving negative symptoms and changes in the neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) in schizophrenic patients. Methods: This was a quasi-experimental study using a single-blind, pretest–post-test design. The subjects were 34 schizophrenic patients who were inpatients at Dr. Arif Zainuddin Regional Mental Hospital (RSJD), Surakarta, from May to July 2020. The subjects were assigned using a purposive sampling technique based on inclusion criteria and received adjuvant N-acetylcysteine therapy at 400 mg/day for 4 weeks. Data collection was obtained from medical records, interviews, field notes, positive scale, negative scale, and general psychopathology scale (PANSS) assessment sheets, and blood NLR examinations. Data analysis used SPSS 25.0.Results: There was a significant difference between the treatment and control groups in reducing negative PANSS subscale measurement after adjuvant N-acetylcysteine treatment. However, there was no significant difference between the control and treatment groups after N-acetylcysteine administration for NLR.Conclusion: The dose of adjuvant therapy N-acetylcysteine given to patients in this study had an effect on decreasing the negative subscale PANSS score.
Fitoremediasi Logam Berat Seng (Zn) Dari Limbah Cair Tekstil Menggunakan Kayu Apu (Pistia stratiotes)
Authors: Shinta Deyana Rose , Santoso Slamet , Proklamasiningsih Elly , Widyastuti Ani 
Published: September 2023

Industri tekstil merupakan salah satu industri yang berkembang pesat dan memegang peranan yang cukup penting. Seiring dengan berkembangnya industri tekstil, maka akan dihasilkan pula limbah yang melimpah. Limbah tekstil mengandung sumber pencemar yang sulit terdegradasi secara alami, yaitu bahan anorganik seperti logam Zn, Cu, Pb, Cd, dan Cr yang berbahaya bagi organisme perairan. Oleh karena itu untuk mengurangi dampak negatif dari logam berat perlu dilakukan metode pengolahan limbah, misalnya fitoremediasi. Salah satu tanaman yang dapat digunakan adalah kayu apu (Pistia stratiotes).
Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh persen luas penutupan, lama waktu pemaparan, dan interaksi keduanya dalam meningkatkan jumlah helai daun dan bobot basah tanaman, serta untuk menentukan persen luas penutupan, lama waktu pemaparan, dan interaksi keduanya yang terbaik dalam meningkatkan jumlah helai daun dan bobot basah tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persen luas penutupan dan waktu pemaparan mampu meningkatkan jumlah helai daun dan bobot basah tanaman, namun interaksi keduanya hanya mampu meningkatkan jumlah helai daun. Persen luas penutupan 100% merupakan yang terbaik dalam meningkatkan jumlah helai daun dan bobot basah tanaman. Waktu pemaparan 9 hari merupakan yang terbaik dalam meningkatkan jumlah helai daun dan bobot basah tanaman Interaksi penutupan 75% dengan waktu pemaparan 9 hari merupakan yang terbaik dalam meningkatkan jumlah helai daun.