bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Acerca de la reivindicación del indigenismo en la posmodernidad latinoamericana
Authors: Halperin Marcelo 
Published: July 2023

Este documento explora una narrativa difundida durante las primeras décadas del siglo XXI en América Latina.
Se trata de las culturas indígenas ancestrales pero concebidas como una mitología. Dicho discurso, utilizado principalmente para la seducción política, desprecia las características básicas que diferentes estudios antropológicos asignan a las culturas precolombinas.
El trabajo tiene por objeto explorar los motivos por los que semejante mitología pudo haber aflorado exitosamente dentro de sociedades periféricas sometidas a las imposiciones y ensueños de la posmodernidad.
En este aspecto, las penosas condiciones de vida enmarcadas por tecnologías digitales que reniegan del tiempo y el espacio físico parecen propicias para el desarrollo de narrativas que, como es el caso, pueden infundir un sentido de redención.
Opieka konsularna nad polskimi emigrantami sezonowymi na Łotwie w latach 1928–1939
Authors: Grzybowski Jerzy 
Published: July 2023

The interwar Polish state was plagued by many social and economic problems. Among them were unemployment and poverty. The problem of surplus of labor in the Polish countryside coincided with the dynamic development of agriculture in the Latvian state. As a result, thousands of Polish farmers went to Latvia to work in local agriculture. Emigration from Poland to Latvia was seasonal. In the years 1928-1939, over 100,000 Poles passed through Latvian agriculture. The Polish consulates in Riga and Daugavpils took care of these emigrants. These consulates could not complain about the lack of work. In particular, related obligations were imposed on the Consulate of the Republic of Poland in Riga, which looked after the largest number of Polish economic emigrants. Consulates defended the interests of emigrants in situations of disputes with Latvian employers. A characteristic feature of Polish seasonal emigration to Latvia was that it mainly consisted of rural youth who had never left their hometown before. This required the Polish authorities to pay special attention to the issue of caring for these people. Therefore, consular offices tried to take care of the image of emigrants and influence their behavior as well as moral and national attitudes.
Wizerunki niezamężnych służących w wybranych dziełach literatury francuskiej XIX wieku
Authors: Kulak Ewa Krystyna 
Published: July 2023

The paper analyses the image of female domestic servants and their condition as unmarried women in three examples of nineteenth-century French literature: A Simple Heart by Gustave Flaubert (1875), Germinie Lacerteux (1865) by Edmond and Jules de Goncourt and Diary of a Chamber-maid (1900) by Octave Mirbeau. The protagonists of these stories represent interesting versions of stereotypical images present in a great number of contemporary works: the life of a loyal and sacrificed servant (Flaubert), the sad history of a servant succumbing to sexual temptations (E. and J, de Goncourt) and the subversive portrait of a perverted chambermaid, exploited by and exploiting their masters at the same time (Mirbeau). The common trait of the three women is their solitude, as service means for them to remain unmarried, unable to realize the role considered socially as the only proper for a woman.
Ignacy Bator (1916–1944) – jeden z cichociemnych
Authors: Stanek Piotr 
Published: July 2023

Ignacy Bator (1916-1944), nom de guerre “Opór” (“Resistance”) was a lieutenant of the Polish Air Force in Great Britain, participant in the Warsaw Uprising, one of the 316 Silent and Unseen - special paratroopers of the Home Army. In 1939, he took part in the defense of Poland, then he reached France, where he joined the Polish Armed Forces in the West. In 1940, he made his way to Great Britain, where he served in the air force as a shooter-radio operator in No. 301 Polish Bomber Squadron and No. 138 (Special Duties) Squadron RAF. In 1942, he volunteered to serve in the Home Army in occupied Poland. After training, he was dropped to Poland on the night of January 25/26, 1943. He served in the radio communication structures of the Home Army Headquarters. As a radio operator of the Home Army, he took part in the Warsaw Uprising, during which he died in August 1944. He has been awarded many times for his service by Polish and British military decorations, incl. with the Silver Cross of the Order of Virtuti Militari, four times with the Cross of Valor, with the “Distinguished Flying Cross” and others.
Spacio-Temporal Dominants in Art: Sources for Formation and Peculiarities
Authors: Таганов О.Н. 
Published: July 2023

Исследуется проблема приоритета пространственных векторов в музыке и живописи. Проводится анализ данных из различных областей знания. Привлекаются данные свидетельств и автоанализа музыкантов, В. Кандинского. На основе библиографического анализа определяется ряд задач для дальнейших исследований. Доказывается обоснованность корреляций объективных феноменов и законов с устойчивыми гештальтами пространственно-временного порядка в различных культурах и искусствах.
The paper considers the issue of the priority of spatial vectors in music and painting. The author applies the analysis of data from various fields of knowledge, including the evidence and research made by musicians themselves, as well as by V. Kandinsky. The bibliographic analysis predetermines a number of tasks for the further study. The relevance of correlations of objective phenomena and the regularities with stable gestalts of spatio-temporal order in different cultures and arts is proved.
Canonic Technique in the Motets by Thomas Tallis and William Byrd from the ‘Cantiones quae ab argumento sacrae vocantur’ collection (1575)
Authors: Конькин Г.А. 
Published: July 2023

В статье рассматриваются мотеты Томаса Таллиса и Уильяма Бёрда, написанные в канонической технике и опубликованные в 1575 в составе сборника «Cantiones quae ab argumento sacrae vocantur» («Песнопения, которые по своему содержанию зовутся священными»). В результате анализа сочинений выявляется оригинальность и многообразие композиторского решения двух английских авторов. Таллис и Бёрд обращаются не только к различным видам сложного контрапункта, но и к сочетанию разных видов письма и редким видам канонов (пропорциональный, ракоходный). Сложное техническое выполнение мотетов выгодно отличает эти произведения в контексте эпохи.
The article considers the canonic motets by Thomas Tallis and William Byrd, published in 1575, as part of the Cantiones quae ab argumento sacrae vocantur (Songs which on account of their subject matter are called sacred) collection. The analysis of the pieces shows the originality and multi-faceted nature of the two English masters ’compositional solutions. Tallis and Byrd apply not only different types of complex counterpoint, but the combination of various methods of writing and rare types of canons (e.g., proportional, retrograde). The complex compositional techniques of the motets advantageously distinguish them in the context of the era.
Uterocutaneous fistula managed medically: A case report.
Authors: Koulshan Jameel  , Gul-e-rana Abdul Mannan  , Durr-e-shahwar Hayat  , Rabiya Niaz  , Sultan Anum 
Published: July 2023

Background: The uterocutaneous fistula is an abnormal connection or passageway between the uterus and the skin. The most common causes include infections, trauma, or surgery, a severe medical condition requiring prompt medical attention and treatment.
Case Presentation: Here, we describe the case of a 36-year-old female who developed a uterocutaneous fistula after cesarean delivery. Her post-cesarean recovery was complicated by wound infection, and after healing the wound, she presented with cyclical bloody discharge from a pinpoint opening in the healed wound scar.
Management: On ultrasound and MRI, she was diagnosed as having a uterocutaneous fistula. She opted for non-surgical management and underwent successful medical management with GnRH agonists. She remained symptom-free after the resumption of her menstrual cycle.
Conclusion: In younger populations hoping to avoid surgery, pharmacological care with GnRH agonist therapy can be a reasonable alternative to surgical resection of the fistulous tract. Healthcare professionals should have a high index of suspicion to diagnose this condition.
Assessment of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Symptoms and Functional Status among Medical Students: A Cross-Sectional Survey in Lahore, Pakistan.
Authors: Gohar Afroz  , Ashfaq Ahmad  , Imran Shoukat  , Maria Yasmin  , Khadija Shoukat  , Hafiz Kiakhur Sarkhail  
Published: July 2023

Background: Medical students may be at a higher risk for developing CTS due to the repetitive nature of their work and prolonged use of computers. This survey investigated the severity of CTS symptoms and functional status among medical students.
Methodology: Among medical students, a quantitative observational cross-sectional survey was carried out in Lahore, Pakistan. A total of 112 students of both gender, aged between 19 to 27 years, participated in this study. A demographic questionnaire and a Boston carpel tunnel syndrome questionnaire were used, and questions related to moderate and strenuous exercise were included in the survey.
Results: The functional status of a medical student is categorized as 22.3% in the asymptomatic category, 40.2% in the mild category, 19.6% in the moderate category, and 17.9% fall in the severe category. An association was found between symptom severity and prolonged hand use & functional status. The study results provide insights into the risk factors and potential preventive measures for CTS in this population.
Conclusion: The study has collected data on the prevalence of CTS among medical students, the severity of their symptoms, the impact of CTS on their academic performance, and the factors associated with the development and severity of CTS among medical students. Our survey results show that medical students of the study site have not been classified as high-risk.
Advancing Lumbar Surgery: Exploring the Efficacy and Outcomes of Spinal Anesthesia in 41 Cases.
Authors: Kalhoro Aurangzeb , Abdul Sattar M. Hashim  
Published: July 2023

Background: Spinal anesthesia has emerged as a safe and effective alternative for patients with lumbar spine degenerative disease, particularly those with comorbidities. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of spinal anesthesia in the management of lumbar disc degeneration at the Neurospinal and Cancer Care Institute in Karachi.
Methodology: This prospective cohort study was conducted at the Neurospinal and Cancer Care Institute's Department of Neurosurgery. The study included patients with a mean age of 53.43 ± 8.11 years and was carried out from February 2019 to August 2022, following approval from the Institutional Review Board.
Results: The study comprised predominantly high-risk patients, with 32 individuals (78%) having associated comorbidities. The American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) classification was used to assess the patients' risk level, with 3 patients (7.31%) classified as ASA grade I, 21 patients (51.21%) as ASA grade II, 16 patients (39.02%) as ASA grade III, and 2 patients (4.87%) as ASA grade IV. The most commonly affected level of disc degeneration was L4-L5 (63.41%), followed by L5-S1 (36.58%), with the majority of stenosis occurring at L4-S1. No complications such as urinary retention, vomiting, or dural tear were observed. Pain relief was assessed using the visual analogue scale (VAS), with 23 patients having a preoperative VAS score of 7, 14 patients with a score of 8, and 4 patients with a score of 9. Postoperatively, 18 patients (43.9%) had a VAS score of 2, 23 patients (56%) had a score of 1, and 5 patients (12%) had a score of 0.
Conclusion: Based on the findings of this study, spinal anesthesia can be considered a suitable alternative to general anesthesia for patients with comorbidities or those classified as ASA grade I/II. This technique offers several advantages, including cost-effectiveness, shorter anesthesia duration, and fewer complications. These findings support the use of spinal anesthesia in patients with limited spinal pathology in the lumbar spine.
Pengaruh Quality of Work Life terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT BCA Malang
Authors: Gunawan Salsabilla Indierana , Hidayatullah Syarif 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Quality of Work Life (QWL) terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Bank BCA Malang baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Adapun populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan PT BCA Malang yang terdiri dari 68 karyawan. Besarnya sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 40 responden. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi berganda dengan bantuan aplikasi komputer. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan : 1) Restrukturisasi kerja mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT BCA Malang. 2) Partisipasi kerja mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT BCA Malang. 3) Sistem imbalan tidak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT BCA Malang. 4) Lingkungan kerja mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT BCA Malang 5) Restrukturisasi kerja, partisipasi kerja, sistem imbalan dan lingkungan kerja secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja karyawan.
Kata kunci : Quality of Work Life, Restrukturisasi kerja, Partisipasi kerja, Sistem imbalan, Lingkungan kerja, Kinerja Karyawan.
ABSTRACT
This study aims to determine the effect of Quality of Work Life (QWL) on the performance of employees of PT. Bank BCA Malang either partially or simultaneously. This research method is a quantitative research with a survey method. The population in this study were PT BCA Malang employees consisting of 68 employees. The sample size used in this study was 40 respondents. Data analysis used in this study is multiple regression with the help of computer applications. The results of this study conclude: 1) Work restructuring has a positive and significant influence on the performance of employees of PT BCA Malang. 2) Work participation has a positive and significant impact on the performance of employees of PT BCA Malang. 3) The reward system has no positive and significant effect on the performance of employees of PT BCA Malang. 4) The work environment has a positive and significant influence on the performance of PT BCA Malang employees. 5) Work restructuring, work participation, reward systems and the work environment all have an effect on employee performance.
Keywords: Quality of Work Life, Job restructuring, Work participation, Reward system, Work environment, Employee Performance.
PRIORITY AREAS OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY REGULATION IN THE IT SPHERE
Authors: MAIEVSKA Tеtiana 
Published: July 2023

Introduction. The domestic market of Ukraine is not able to ensure the consumption of all products and services offered by manufacturers, so companies are forced to expand sales markets. Accordingly, they enter foreign markets, where there is strong competition from foreign enterprises. This encourages Ukrainian enterprises to define strategic directions of development, improve export activities, and improve product quality, which enables domestic enterprises to achieve long-term competitive advantages.
That is why the effective foreign economic activity of enterprises contributes to the reproduction of export potential, increasing the competitiveness of Ukrainian IT products and services on world markets, the formation of a rational structure of export and import, and the attraction of foreign investments.
The hypothesis of the scientific research consists in the substantiation consists in the substantiation of methodological provisions regarding the foreign economic policy of the enterprise under study in the context of general trends in the development of the international market of IT services.
The purpose of the study is to substantiate the theoretical and methodological tasks and practical recommendations for the formation of foreign economic vectors of the IT company.
The methodology of the scientific research is the formation of recommendations regarding the improvement of the formation of the IT company's foreign economic strategy based on the application of general theoretical and specific research methods, in particular: theoretical generalization; classification and systematization; analytical method; methods of logical generalization and modeling.
Conclusions and prospects for further research. In order to increase the efficiency of the enterprise's foreign economic activity, it is advisable to identify those countries that are attractive for further cooperation, to analyze the existing foreign economic relations and to highlight promising directions of development. The main goal should be a thorough analysis of the international trade system, the economic environment of the country where the penetration will be carried out, and it is also necessary to take into account the political, legal and cultural features of its environment.
An important factor in improving foreign economic activity is the assessment and analysis of the company's strengths and weaknesses.
Keywords: globalization; foreign economic activity; competitiveness; modeling; international trade; international IT market.
Macroeconomics as the Basis of Commercial Banks Stability in Nepal
Authors: Gwachha Krishna Prasad , Karmacharya Sulochana 
Published: July 2023

Background: Maintaining financial stability is vital for all financial institutions, as it fosters public trust and confidence in the entire system contributing to a healthy and well-operating economy in a country. Therefore, banks and other financial institutions must uphold their financial soundness and stability, given their crucial economic role.
Objective: The study examines the influence of macroeconomic factors such as Inflation (INF), Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth, Inflation Rate (INF), the Exchange rate (ER), Money Supply (M2), and NEPSE Index on bank stability of commercial banks in Nepal.
Method: The study obtained data from the Nepal Rastra Bank, which published a quarterly economic bulletin and database on the Nepalese economy from 2001 to 2022, and applied the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) technique for evaluation and interpretation.
Result: The findings from this study indicate that the interest rate and money supply (M2) have a positive and significant impact on bank stability. Similarly, the NEPSE index has a positive but insignificant impact on bank stability. However, bank stability is negatively and statistically significantly impacted by both the exchange and inflation rates.
Conclusion: The primary findings of the research indicate the presence of a sustained and stable association between bank stability and macroeconomic variables. The ARDL techniques analysis demonstrates that GDP growth, inflation, effective exchange rate, and NEPSE index are statistically significant factors, implying that they have a robust capacity to clarify the evolution of bank stability in Nepal.
Implications: Therefore, the study suggests that policymakers and regulators need to pay close attention to macroeconomic indicators such as inflation, interest rates, money supply (M2), and exchange rates to ensure the stability and soundness of the banking system. The research also highlights the need for commercial banks to closely monitor macroeconomic developments and adjust their strategies accordingly to mitigate risks and maintain stability.
Respons Pemberian Jamu Fermentasi Terhadap Pertambahan Berat Badan dan Mortalitas Ayam Kampung Periode Pertumbuhan
Authors: Hidayati Sari Gando 
Published: July 2023

This research was conducted to study the respons of fermented herbal medicine improve in body weight, and decrease the mortalitas in local chickens, and then determine the best level of for the drinking water mixture of local chickens. This study used 100 local chickens aged 2 weeks and studied for 6 weeks, carried out in the cage of Mr. M. Yusuf Nasution in Jorong III Pertanian, Rao District, Pasaman Regency. The study consisted of 5 treatments, namely P1 (without fermented herbal medicine), P2 (fermented herbal medicine 50 ml / liter drinking water), P3 (fermented herbal medicine 100 ml / liter drinking water), P4 (fermented herbal medicine 150 ml / liter drinking water), and P5 (Fermented Herbal Medicine 200 ml / liter of drinking water). The data obtained were processed using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 4 replications. The results showed that the local Chickens given fermented herbal medicine had an average feed consumption ranging from 1816.27 to 1881.16 grams. The average weight gain ranged from 468.97 to 6045.89 grams. The average feed conversion ranged from 4.01 to 2.81. and Mortality 0.25%. This study proved to be very significantly different (P <0.01) after the Duncant Multiple Range Test (DMRT) continued test. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the most optimal giving of fermented herbal medicine into the drinking water of native chickens is treatment 4 (fermented herbal medicine 150 ml / liter of drinking water
DAYA DUKUNG LAHAN PERKOTAAN BERBASIS SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS DI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Putra Rengga Permana , Osronita Osronita , Fitriawan Dedy 
Published: July 2023

Kota Padang memiliki tingkat kepadatan penduduk tinggi, dengan jumlah penduduk 973.152 jiwa pada tahun 2020 dan tingkat Kepadatan 1.400 Jiwa/Km2. Tidak semua kawasan dapat diperuntukan untuk permukiman. Beberapa wilayah yang memiliki kepekaan lingkungan tinggi terhadap perubahan atau peralihan fungsi lahan. Penelitian ini difokuskan terhadap daya dukung lahan perkotaan yang berbasis kepekaan terhadap lingkungan. Faktor yang menjadi penentu adalah, ketinggian, kelerangan, jarak dari area permukiman, jarak dari jalan utama, kepadatan penduduk, kawasan lindung, cagar budaya serta kawasan resiko bencana. Metode digunakan adalah GWR yang dapat mencari hubungan antar variabel serta pembobotan untuk sumbangan variabel dalam mempengaruhi tutupan lahan. Perbandingan Fhitung dan Ftabel dari pengujian regresi membuktikan bahwasanya untuk daya dukung lahan model GWR lebih baik dari model regresi biasa. Dari hasil overlay setiap variabel didapatkan hasil area tidak sensitif seluas 6%, Sensitif Ringan 19%, Cukup Sensitif 22%, dan Sangat Sensitif 54% dari total keseluruhan luas Kota Padang 692 Km2.
ANALISIS KAWASAN SARIBU RUMAH GADANG SEBAGAI (CULTURE-HERITAGE GEOPARK) SUMATERA BARAT KABUPATEN SOLOK SELATAN
Authors: Febrianto Hary , Osronita Osronita , Yulita Fela , Ismayani Nina 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan Geopark Kawasan Saribu Rumah Gadang pada Kawasan Saribu Rumah Gadang di Nagari Koto Baru Kecamatan Sungai Pagu Kabupaten Solok-Selatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif terhadap Culturediversity dan Culture heritage yang ada di Kawasan Seribu Gadang Kabupaten Solok Selatan Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat potensi pariwisata di Kawasan Saribu Rumah Gadang Kabupaten Solok Selatan, yaitu ; a. potensi culturediversity (keragaman budaya) terbagi juga dalam 2 jenis Culturediversity Tangible dan Culturediversity Intangible. Culturediversity Tangible yang terdapat di Kawasan Seribu Rumah Gadang Kabupaten Solok Selatan berupa : alat rumah tangga, kerajinan, kuliner tradisional berwujud rumah tangga, alat rumah tangga, kerajinan; Culturediversity Intangible (budaya tidak berwujud) ; tradisi memasak, kesenian, tradisi syukuran dan tradisi bertani. b. Potensi culture heritage (warisan budaya) berupa ; tarian adat dan makanan tradisional.