bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
InSAR Observations Reveal Variations in Shallow Creep on the Kangding Segment of the Xianshuihe Fault
Authors: Huang Xing , Li Yanchuan , Shan Xinjian , Zhao Dezheng , Gao Zhiyu , Gong Wenyu , Qu Chunyan 
Published: August 2023

AbstractInvestigating the spatiotemporal characteristics of aseismic shallow creep provides insights into interseismic steady-state and/or postseismic transient behavior of faults. In this study, we focus on the Kangding segment of the Xianshuihe fault in eastern Tibet, where the 2014 Mw 5.9 Kangding earthquake occurred. Previous geodetic observations in 1999–2021 identified apparent shallow creep along this segment; however, whether the aseismic slip is secular creep, afterslip of the 2014 Kangding earthquake, or the combined effect remains unresolved. We process descending and ascending Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar data in the 2014–2021 period and investigate the creep rate variations on the fault plane. Our results reveal an ∼55-km-long aseismic slip section between Huiyuan Temple and Kangding Airport, of which the ∼15-km-long section between Huiyuan Temple and Jinlong Temple is in steady creep at a rate of 13 ± 2.0 mm/yr. Along the remaining ∼40-km-long section that overlaps the rupture of the Kangding earthquake, the creep rate decays from ∼40 to 0 mm/yr between 2014 and 2019, implying that the aseismic slip here is most likely the postseismic afterslip. We also identify a northwestward migration of aseismic creep from Huiyuan Temple to Longdengba during 2017–2021, which might be related to fluid diffusion. On the basis of the aseismic slip distribution, we quantitatively calculate the moment budget on the Kangding segment. The results show that the Huiyuan Temple-Longdengba section can produce an Mw 6.9 earthquake. Despite the 2014 Kangding earthquake, which ruptured the ∼40-km-long Jinlong Temple-Kangding Airport section, the accumulated seismic moment since the last major earthquake in 1748 is still sufficient for an Mw 7.0 earthquake.
Dynamic Rupture Modeling and Ground-Motion Simulations of the 2022 Mw 6.6 Luding Earthquake
Authors: Gu Yuhao , Zhang Zhenguo , Wang Wenqiang , He Zhongqiu 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The 2022 Mw 6.6 Luding earthquake occurred on the Xianshuihe fault, one of China’s most active faults. Revealing the rupture process of the Luding earthquake and exploring the distribution of high intensities is important for earthquake hazard reduction around the active Xianshuihe fault in the future. Therefore, we modeled the dynamic rupture and ground motions of the Luding earthquake. The dynamic rupture modeling demonstrates that the maximum slip of the fault plane is ∼1.34 m, and the ground-motion simulations show the highest intensity attained is IX. In addition, we conducted a comparative analysis between synthetic data and station observation records, illustrating that our simulation results are compatible with the seismic station observations. We investigated the influence of geometric complexities on the Xianshuihe fault rupture and found that varying the dip angle of the southern segment may lead to premature rupture termination and constrain the rupture propagation. Our study provides insights into the complex geometry’s effect on the physical process of large earthquakes on the Xianshuihe fault.
Radiographic and functional outcome of operated closed intra-articular fractures of calcaneum: a retrospective analysis
Authors: Kerketta Abhay H. , Mittal Shivanshu , Rahul Kumar , Laik Jayanta Kumar 
Published: August 2023

Background: The present study aims to analyse the results of surgical outcome of the operated calcaneal fractures using either plates or cannulated cancellous screws. Recently there has been considerable shift of treatment of calcaneal fractures from conservative to operative owing to better understanding of fracture pattern. However, reduction of long-term functional outcome of such patients is always questionable and remains unanswered.
Methods: A 25 fractures were operated with locking plates or cannulated screws after proper assessment. Functional assessment was done using AOFAS scoring system. Radiological outcome was assessed using restoration of Bohler and Gissane angle.
Results: The results were extrapolated as excellent in 20 patients, good in 3 patient's and poor result in 2 patients. Statistical analysis revealed better outcomes in percutaneous cannulated screw fixation as compared to open plate fixation. 6 patients had to undergo implant exit of which 5 were cannulated screw backout, prominence irritating the soft tissue and 1 plate removal had to be done because of infection. None of the patients had subtalar arthritis, heel pad problems, peroneal tendinitis or implant failure.
Conclusions: Surgical management in the treatment of choice for intra articular calcaneal fractures after thorough evaluation. The choice of implant depends upon the communition of fracture, soft tissue compromise, joint surface incongruity and surgical expertise. Radiological maintenance of Bohler and Gissane angle intraoperatively and at follow up is a good indicator for predicting functional outcomes score.
The effect of micronutrients on postpartum pelvic organ prolapse patients
Authors: Rahajeng  , Nooryanto Mukhamad , Dzikrifishofa Muhammad 
Published: August 2023

HIGHLIGHTS

Serum vitamin D levels were significantly different between POP and in healthy women.
Micronutrient MMP-1 expression is increased in POP patients.

ABSTRACT
Objective: Pelvic Organ Prolapse (POP) is when pelvic tissues sink into the vagina due to weakened ligaments or muscles. POP is common globally. Adequate nutrition, including Vitamin D, is vital for prevention. Vitamin D maintains bone and muscle health, regulates MMP-9 to control collagen, essential for pelvic support. Increased MMPs lead to collagen breakdown and POP. Recognizing vitamin D's role in collagen and POP is crucial for prevention. This study aimed to determine definitive association between vitamin D, collagen type I and MMP-1 in POP patients.
Materials and Methods: Our search yielded 1375 studies, of which 7 were included in the present investigation. Two studies addressed the micronutrient status of vitamin D, four investigated the micronutrient status of type 1 collagen, and two studied the micronutrient status of MMP-1 in postpartum POP patients.
Results: The results showed that the mean of vitamin D levels from POP group was substantially decreased compared to a those of healthy women in the control group (95% confidence interval (CI), -3.64; -3.44 and p <0.05). There was a decrease of collagen I protein in POP (95% CI, -3.26; -2.45. p <0.05). Additionally, MMP-1 expression increased in POP patient (95% CI. 1.48-2.23, p <0.05)
Conclusion: Micronutrient status was severely compromised in POP group compared to control subjects.
Gender Role dalam Film Keluarga Cemara
Authors: Tounbama Siti Syamsiah Renny 
Published: August 2023

Abstrak
Isu gender merupakan pembahasan yang tidak ada habisnya. Pembahasan mengenai keadilan gender memunculkan narasi kesetaraan gender. Berbeda halnya dengan kesetaraan gender, terdapat narasi keserasian gender yang mengangkat perbedaan antara perempuan dan laki-laki sebagai suatu kerangka kerja yang saling melengkapi. Keserasian gender berkaitan erat dengan peran perempuan dan laki-laki sesuai porsinya. Untuk itu dalam artikel ini akan dijabarkan mengenai keserasian gender melalui peran gender perempuan dan laki-laki dalam film Keluarga Cemara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Objek kajiannya yaitu peran gender dalam film Keluarga Cemara. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peran gender laki-laki meliputi kategori standard bearers yaitu peran be the best you can dan good samaritan, kategori workers yaitu peran work ethic, kategori lovers yakni peran breadwinner dan nurturer, serta kategori bosses yaitu peran control. Sementara peran gender perempuan yaitu peran reproduksi dan peran produksi. Perbedaan peran antara perempuan dan laki-laki ini saling berkaitan dan melengkapi satu sama lain. Dalam film Keluarga Cemara ini tokoh Abah dan Emak menunjukkan adanya keserasian gender dalam sebuah keluarga.
Dandelion Has Successfully Adapted to Grow in Suburban Environments
Authors: Abraham Thomas , Abraham Teresa , Thomas Sunil 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers) is a perennial herbaceous plant, generally considered as a weed, often seen blooming in the temperate areas during early spring. The wind dispersed seeds of dandelion has been known to travel long distances. Our study demonstrates that the flower stalk elongate during seed head formation and grow vertically at 900, which may aid in seed dispersal to new locations. It is not fully understood whether suburban environment influence the physiology of dandelions. Dandelions growing in nature reserves or wastelands are significantly taller compared to those growing in lawns in the suburbs. In the lawns of the suburbs, the flower stalk of dandelion is shorter, with an angle of 300 or lower, and grows parallel to the lawn grass so that they can escape lawn mowing. In addition, the dandelion plants in the suburban lawns have shorter leaves and smaller flowers. Thus, the dandelion has adapted vegetative features for survival in the suburbs.
The Israeli Anesthesiology Workforce Crisis: A Reassessment Survey
Authors: Wimpfheimer Ariel , Ginosar Yehuda , Fein Shai , Goldberger Esty , Weissman Charles 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

Background: Anesthesiologists provide crucial anesthesiology services in the operating room and non-operating room locations. Combined with an aging and growing Israeli population, there is an increasing demand for anesthesiology services. A previous study performed in 2005 showed that most anesthesiologists are immigrant physicians with few Israeli medical school graduates. Since then, the number of physicians immigrating has decreased and many have retired, resulting in an anesthesiologist shortage, limiting surgeries and other procedures in many hospitals.
The present study examined the current state and composition of the Israeli anesthesiology workforce and compared it to the 2005 workforce.
Methods: A survey among anesthesiology department chairs in all 34 Israeli acute care hospitals provided information about each of their department's anesthesiologists.
Results: There are 1313 anesthesiologists in the 34 hospitals, resulting in a ratio of 14.2 anesthesiologists per 100,000 population. 22.6% of anesthesiologists will reach retirement age over the next ten years. The proportion of female anesthesiologists was 28.7%. While Israeli medical school graduates increased to 18.1% from 12.2% in 2005, non-Israeli citizens and non-permanent residents comprised 8.5% of the workforce.
Conclusions: Despite growth in the ratio of anesthesiologists per population, a workforce shortage is expected to worsen over the next ten years due to retirements, shortened call hours, and the Yatziv reform. The current workforce has compensated for the existing shortage of anesthesiologists by enlisting non-Israeli trainees from overseas. Yet, it is crucial to maintain and enlarge the indigenous Israeli workforce to forestall a worsening shortage.
Addressing the disproportionate breast cancer burden in LMICs: Outcomes from an interventional study evaluating preventing teachings in high schools
Authors: Ifediora Christian , Veerman Lennert , Obiozor Williams , Ifediora Obinna 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Background:
The WHO opines that the current disproportionate breast cancer burden and poor outcomes in LMICs fuel global inequalities, which are further compounded by a lack of ‘awareness’ in these regions. Targeting teenage high schoolers in these countries has been mooted as a viable solution. This paper evaluates a Harvard-endorsed initiative to achieve this, in what was a global first.
Method:
A 12-month, quasi-experimental (pre-and-post-tests) study of three randomly-selected schools in Southeast Nigeria. Exposure to anti-breast cancer teachings with integrated engagement-enhancing measures was the intervention.
Results:
Compared to 81.3% at baseline, breast cancer awareness was unchanged at one-month post-intervention (OR-1.10; CI 0.96-1.26), but significantly rose to 92.1% at the 12-month mark (OR-0.37; CI 0.26-0.52). Knowledge of breast self-examination (BSE), assessed as a marker of behavioural change, increased steadily. Levels at the baseline were 62.0% and 85.0% lower than that at one (OR-0.38; CI 0.34-0.42) and 12 months (OR-0.15; CI 0.12-0.19), respectively.
General, non-specific breast cancer knowledge did not improve over 12 months, but specifics related to early symptoms and risk factors, did. While, over the 12 months, ‘knowledge’ of preventive behaviours was not consistently improved relative to baseline, its actual ‘practice’ increased at both the one (+13.5%) and twelve (+17.3%) month marks, even though its correct timing only improved after 12 months (+6.9%; p=<0.01) and not at one month (+0.8%; p=0.17).
Even though knowledge among females was consistently higher than in males at all phases, prolonged intervention (at 12 months) not only allowed males to match females on a few parameters, but also ensured that knowledge reversal, evident among males at the one-month mark, became eliminated.
Knowledge among under-15-year-old participants matched that of the older ones on eight of eleven parameters.
Conclusion:
Provided anti-breast cancer interventions focus on specific, not general, messages, and inbuilt measures that enhance engagement (like the repetition of teachings and the inclusion of exam/assessment techniques) are in place, targeting high schools appear reasonably impactful on knowledge and preventive practices for all relevant ages and gender. Such outcomes, known to engender better breast cancer outcomes, might hold the keys to finally stemming the inequalities in LMICs.
Impact Of Mir-106b And ATF5 3′UTR Polymorphisms On The Risk Of Hepatocellular Cancer In A Guangxi Population
Authors: Liu Shuyan , Qiu Moqin , Qiu Jialin , Liu Yingchun , Zhou Xianguo , Liu Haizhou , Yu Xiangyuan , Yu Hongping , Jiang Yanji 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Objectives: Polymorphisms of miRNAs have become a powerful tool for studying disease biology and are used in the prognosis and diagnosis of various diseases, including liver cancer. In this research, we want to evaluate the effect of miR-106b and ATF5 polymorphisms on hepatocellular cancer (HCC).
Methods: Three single nucleotide polymorphisms on miR-106b and ATF5 were selected for genotyping by Agena MassARRAY in 813 HCC patients and 896 healthy controls. After analysis using PLINK software, Odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated by logistic regression analysis to assess the risk of HCC.
Results: We evaluated the combined effect of SNP rs2261360, rs1527423 and rs8647 on the risk of HCC and found that the combined 1-3 risk genotypes were significantly associated with the high risk of HCC (OR = 1.52, 95% CI = 1.09‐2.12, P = 0.013) after adjusting for variables such as sex, age, drinking history, smoking history, HBV infection. Further stratification analysis showed that Similar joint effects of these 3 SNPs restricted the risk of HCC in males, non-smoking, non-drinking, and people infected with HBV were more pronounced related to a decreased HCC risk.
Conclusions: This study provides evidence that miR-106b rs2261360 decreased the risk of HCC. The miR-106b rs2261360 wild type, rs1527423 mutant, and ATF5 rs8647 wild type may collectively contribute to the risk of HCC.
Does a Junior Doctor focused ‘Bootcamp’ improve the confidence and preparedness of newly appointed ENT registrars to perform their job roles?
Authors: Rai Amar , Shukla Shivani , Mehtani Nikita , Acharya Vikas , Tolley Neil 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Background
To assess changes in confidence and preparedness after conducting a 2-day induction bootcamp for novice Ear Nose and Throat (ENT) first year specialty trainee registrars (ST3s) in the United Kingdom (UK). The bootcamp covered common ENT presentations on the ward, and in the elective and emergency settings.
Methods
A total of 32 trainees (ST3 or research fellow) voluntarily registered via an online application form to the Southern ST3 accelerated learning course bootcamp through ENT UK.12 ENT UK is a membership body that supports ENT trainees throughout their careers.13 They completed a two-day bootcamp that was hosted at St Mary’s Hospital, London and 10 skills sessions were delivered by either a senior ENT registrar or an ENT consultant. A pre-session questionnaire was distributed to all participants and a post-session questionnaire was provided that assessed the changes in confidence and preparedness of the participants, if any. The responses were scored by a 10-point Likert scale. Only participants who fully completed the pre and post questionnaire were included, which was 29 in total.
Results
Participants self-reported a significant increase in confidence (p < 0.001) and preparedness (p < 0.001) following the bootcamp course. The greatest improvements in comparison to all other stations were self-preparedness in the rigid bronchoscopy station and self-confidence in the sphenopalatine artery (SPA) ligation station.
Conclusion
The use of a two-day bootcamp improved confidence and preparedness of managing common ENT presentations in the ward, elective and emergency settings for ENT ST3s. It provides a useful adjunct in the acquisition of technical and non-technical skills alongside the traditional surgical apprenticeship. In the future, more work is required to assess the impact of bootcamps on patient outcomes and long-term benefits on trainees’ skill retention and clinical proficiency.
The effectiveness of Nature-Based Therapy for community psychological distress and well-being during COVID-19: a multi-site trial
Authors: Yang Yeji , Kim Hyunjin , Kang Minjung , Baik Hyunjin , Choi Yunseok , Jang Eu-Jean , Chang Eun-Jin , Yun Sukyoung , Park Miok , Park Eunyeong , Yun Hojun , Lee Taek-Joo , Kwon Yeong-Han , Hong Kwang-Pyo , Lee Ai-Ran , Jung Songhie , Ahn Tai-Hyeon , Jin Hye-Young , Choi Kee-Hong 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
During the COVID-19 pandemic, the world population suffered from a range of mental health problems, and there has been a need for new community-based psychosocial interventions. This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness and feasibility of Natural-Based Therapy (NBT) for the community experiencing psychological distress during the pandemic. A multi-site trial comparing NBT and control groups was conducted. In total, 291 participants with mild to severe depression or anxiety were recruited from 11 sites in Korea. A total of 192 participants participated in 30-sessions therapeutic gardening, and 99 remained in the control group. Mental health and well-being were assessed using seven measures of depression, anxiety, daily activity, life satisfaction, mindfulness, stress, and loneliness. The effect sizes (Cohen’s d) were medium to large: depression (0.583), anxiety (0.728), daily activity (1.002), life satisfaction (0.786), mindfulness (0.645), stress (0.903), and loneliness (0.695). Multilevel analysis showed significant interaction effects in the Time × Group for all measures. The results of the Pearson correlation analysis indicated that changes in all variables correlated significantly with each other, with moderate to large effect sizes. Therapeutic alliance at post-test moderated intervention outcomes. We concluded that NBT is a promising psychosocial intervention for treating psychological distress for community dwellers.
The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Mental Coping and emergency ability of public health emergency in COVID-19 Department Healthcare Workers in ICU nurses of Beijing in China
Authors: Gai Tiantian , He Yin , Yin Ying , Cui Yu , HU Yanzhen , Lu Zhenhui , Li Qiuping 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

Aim: The aim of the study was to evaluate the Current status and influencing factors of emergency ability of ICU nurses in public health emergency during COVID-19 and future public health crises in CHINA
Design: A cross-sectional descriptive study.
Methods: A convenience sample of 486 subjects were collected from seven general public hospitals in Beijing, China, all of which are Grade-A Tertiary Hospitals, From November 8th to15th of 2022.
Results: The Emergency ability of ICU nurses hover at the intermediate level (145.42±23.29). The variables of Work experience, Participated in PHE rescue activities, Participated in PHE education, Cumulative rescue more than 10 times and positive coping were associated with the Emergency Ability of ICU nurses.
Conclusion：Despite the COVID-19 restrictions，the Emergency ability of ICU nurses is acceptable, at a medium level.The ICU nurse of seniority, participated in PHE rescue activities, Participated in PHE education, Cumulative rescue more than 10 times had excellent emergency ability；The importance of psychological coping style was also evident, which means that intervention in psychological is seen as necessary.
Patient or public contribution: All participants made important contributions to the conduct of this study by filling out self-reported questionnaires.
Forest Cover Change Assessment in the Sangu River Basin Using Sentinel-2 Satellite Data
Authors: Rahman M. Mahmudur , Pramanik M. Abu Taleb , Saimun Md. Shamim Reza , Islam Ziaul 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Forest covers are changing at an alarming rate, in particular to the tropics, emphasizing the need for continuous forest monitoring using satellite technology. Forest cover change in the Sangu River Basin in the Chittagong Hill Tracts (CHT), Bangladesh is typically missing and this study aims to fill the gap by applying a suitable methodology for mapping forest cover change in the area using Sentinel-2 satellite images. Maximum Likelihood, Minimum Distance, Support Vector Machine, and Random Forest classification methods were examined and Minimum Distance Classification Algorithm was chosen for mapping forest cover. Forest cover maps of 2016 and 2020 and forest cover change map of 2016–2020 were prepared. The accuracy of image classification was assessed with 300 random points; overall accuracy of classification was 91.7% and 94.7% for 2016 and 2020 satellite images, respectively. The study revealed that the major Land Use and Land Cover (LULC) classes remained stable over the study period (2016–2020) with a total area of 98.2 thousand ha. Among these classes, forest area is extended over 46.4 thousand ha (37.5%) and shrub classes cover around 45.7 thousand ha (37.0%). The change classes comprise 23.2 thousand ha (20.6%), with the largest conversion class being forest to shrubs or forest to bare land representing deforestation, which is around 17.7 thousand ha (around 14.3%). Shifting cultivation is identified as the major driver of forest cover change in the region. This process has converted many areas of CHT into shrub-dominated areas. The result of the study can assist local forest managers in combating deforestation and conserving the remaining forest in the region.