bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
O que é psicoterapia?
Authors: Oliveira Kleber , Maistro Priscilla Santos Miguel , Prá Vinícius Brum 
Published: June 2023

A psicoterapia é um tratamento que busca aliviar os sintomas e o sofrimento e desta forma melhorar a qualidade de vida do padecente de doenças mentais. Na psicoterapia, o psiquiatra busca entender os motivos que levaram o paciente a procurá-lo e desta forma traçar o melhor caminho a seguir durante o tratamento.
O que acontece durante uma sessão de psicoterapia? A psicoterapia pode ser feita em todos os pacientes? Quando a psicoterapia é indicada?
distinção de predicados das Ideias platônicas nos Tópicos
Authors: Braga da Silva André Luiz 
Published: June 2023

Em Tópicos 137b3-13, Aristóteles diferencia duas perspectivas diferentes a partir das quais é possível distinguir os predicados de uma Ideia ou Forma inteligível platônica. Com base nesta distinção, os estudiosos desenvolveram importantes análises da assim chamada Teoria das Ideias apresentada nos diálogos de Platão (CHERNISS, 1944; OWEN, 1968; KEYT, 1969 e 1971; VLASTOS, 1972 e 1973). Após apresentar uma visão geral dessas análises, o artigo defenderá que a distinção aristotélica, como traçada nos Tópicos, é útil para pensar a ontologia platônica, mas, por outro lado, é incompatível com o modo como Platão entendia as Ideias. Em seguida, o artigo proporá uma nova versão da distinção de predicados das Ideias, inspirada pela distinção aristotélica. Por fim, o artigo mostrará que a nova versão da distinção é não apenas compatível com o texto dos diálogos, como é também útil para refletir sobre a ontologia platônica, especialmente sobre a noção de “participação”.
A case report: Bilateral reconstruction of C2 lateral masses with expandable titanium cages following axis (C2) solitary plasmacytoma resection with 2-year follow-up
Authors: Mousavi Seyed Reza , Mohammadzadeh Sahand , Rezvani Alireza , Khalili Hoseinali , Begijonovich Mavlonov Jaloliddin , Motlagh Mohammadhadi Amirshahpari , Farrokhi Majid Reza 
Published: June 2023

Background:
Solitary plasmacytoma (SP) caused the collapse/destruction of the C2 vertebral body in a 78-year-old male. To provide sufficient posterior stabilization, the patient warranted lateral mass fusion to supplement the bilateral pedicle/screw rod instrumentation.

Case Description:
A 78-year-old male presented with neck pain alone. X-rays, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance studies documented C2 vertebral collapse with the complete destruction of both lateral masses. The surgery required a laminectomy (i.e., bilateral lateral mass resection), plus placement of bilateral expandable titanium cages from C1 to C3 to supplement the screw/rod occipitocervical (O-C4) fixation. Adjuvant chemotherapy and radiotherapy were also administered. Two years later, the patient remained neurologically intact and radiographically had no evidence of tumor recurrence.

Conclusion:
In patients with vertebral plasmacytomas and bilateral lateral mass destruction, posterior occipital-cervical C4 rod/screw fusions may warrant the additional bilateral placement of titanium expandable lateral mass cages from C1 to C3.
Utilizing Spectroscopy and Optical Microscopy to Characterize Titanium Dioxide Thin Films
Authors: Al Dmour Hmoud 
Published: June 2023

This paper presents the surface electronic structure and morphological characteristics of the nano-crystalline titanium dioxide (nc TiO2) films derived from the two different sol-gels. Using Scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy (STM/S), it was found that the particles of nc-TiO2 produced from batch A have a surface band gap of ~3.3 eV while the particles of nc-TiO2 produced from batch B have a surface band gap of ~2.6 eV. On other hand, the small particles have aggregated together to form larger particles ranging from ~120 nm to 150 nm in size and distributed randomly over the surface of the batch A nc-TiO2 films. For batch B nc-TiO2films, the small particles have formed larger particles but with their size ranging from 200 nm to 225 nm. That is ascribed to differences between sol-gels used to prepare nc-TiO2 films. As a result of that, the electric power of batch A nc-TiO2/P3HT solar cells is enhanced by more than 8 times in comparison with batch B solar cells.
Preparation and Characterization of Cu2CrSnS4 Thin Films Deposited at Different Temperatures
Authors: Talib Huda , Bakr Nabeel A. , Abed Mohammed A. 
Published: June 2023

In this study, Cu2CrSnS4 thin films are prepared using chemical pyrolysis technique at various deposition temperatures (200, 250, 300, 350, 400 and 450 °C) and without any annealing process. The structure characteristics of the films have been studied by X ray diffraction (XRD), micro-Raman spectroscopy, and Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope (FESEM), while the optical characteristics are investigated by UV-Visible spectrophotometry, and the electrical properties aree described by Hall Effect test. Results of XRD for Cu2CrSnS4 (CCTS) films showed the tetragonal crystal structure of stannite phase with (112) preferred orientation. The results of Raman spectroscopy of the prepared CCTS thin films showed a clear peak at ~ 336 cm-1. Furthermore, the morphology results and through (FESEM) images of thin films surface showed different forms and shapes with different granular size ranging from 40 to 294 nm. Optical examination of the ultraviolet-visible spectrum showed an optical energy gap of (1.69-1.59 eV) which are considered to be suitable for thin films solar cells applications. The electrical measurements through Hall Effect test showed that the films have charge carriers of (p-type). From results analysis, the optimized temperature of the prepared (CCTS) samples was 350 oC.
Pembentukan Disiplin Santri dengan Pembiasaan dalam Teori Behavioristik di TK Ummatan Wahidah Curup
Authors: Azwar Beni 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThis study aims to determine the formation of student discipline with habituation in Behavioristic theory at Ummatan Wahidah Curup Kindergarten. This is based on the fact that this school is an Islamic kindergarten with 2 curriculum contents (National Education and Ministry of Religion) which requires more time and energy in disciplining students so that the curriculum targets can be achieved, while the age is only 4-6 years old.The research method used is mix-method by combining quantitative and qualitative methods, the data will be revealed quantitatively and explored qualitatively, then will be presented descriptively. Data analysis techniques by collecting and reviewing the results of questionnaires, interviews and documentation, then after triangulation techniques and data reduction, the data is presented descriptively.The results of research from 16 Ummatan Wahidah Kindergarten teachers 84% understand the importance of discipline habituation in learning Ummatan Wahidah Curup Kindergarten students. The application of rewards in forming habituation is more dominant by giving stars as prizes and verbal praise, while punishment is replaced by strict educational actions, the highest discipline in learning is seen in prayer and recitation, the formation of discipline is more effective with Islamic values and the role of parents and ustad / ustadzah in providing examples and can be emulated.Keywords: Dicipline Formation; Habituation dan Behavioristic TheoryAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pembentukan disiplin santri dengan pembiasaan dalam teori Behavioristik di TK Ummatan Wahidah Curup. Hal ini didasari bahwa sekolah ini merupakan TK Islam dengan 2 muatan kurikulum (Pendidikan Nasional dan Kementerian Agama) yang membutuhkan waktu dan tenaga yang lebih dalam mendisiplinkan siswa agar target kurikulum dapat tercapai, sementara usianya baru 4 – 6 tahun.Metode penelitian yang digunakan mix-method dengan menggabungkan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif, data akan diungkapkan secara kuantitatif dan didalami secara kualitatif, kemudian akan dipaparkan secara deskriptif. Teknik Analisa data dengan mengumpulkan dan menelaah hasil angket, wawancara dan dokumentasi, kemudian setelah triangulasi Teknik dan reduksi data, maka data disajikan secara deskriptif.Hasil penelitian dari 16 orang guru TK Ummatan Wahidah 84 % memahami pentingnya pembiasaan disiplin dalam belajar santri TK Ummatan Wahidah Curup. Penerapan reward dalam membentuk pembiasaan lebih dominan dengan pemberian bintang sebagai hadiah dan pujian verbal, sedangkan punishment diganti dengan tindakan tegas mendidik, disiplin tertinggi dalam belajar terlihat pada berdoa dan mengaji, pembentukan disiplin lebih efektif dengan nilai-nilai Islami dan peran orang tua dan ustad/ustadzah dalam memberikan contoh dan dapat dicontoh.Kata kunci: Pembentukan Disiplin; Pembiasaan dan Teori Behavioristik
Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Anak Mengenal Huruf Melalui Permainan Kartu Huruf
Authors: Islamiati Reni , Haryanti Dwi Prasetiyawati Diyah , Pusari Ratna Wahyu 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThe application of learning has so far been less accepted by children or less interesting so that children ignore it and are not interested. Therefore, the use of interesting methods such as telling stories using letter cards can improve children's reading skills. The purpose of this researcher is to improve children's ability to recognize letters in early childhood through letter cards in the PGRI Serutsadang Kindergarten. The research method used in this research is the Class Action Research (PTK) method which consists of two cycles and each cycle has three meetings. The subjects of this study were group B children in the 2022/2023 school year, which consisted of 20 children. Research data collection techniques, namely through observation, interviews and documentation studies. Based on the results of the study, it was shown that by using letter card games students could participate in the process happily and enthusiastically, they listened and understood well. After using the storytelling method using letter cards, children's reading ability has increased significantly. This can be seen when the children are resting, many children are interested in reading in the reading corner. The percentage of children who know letters is only 5% of children in the pre-cycle, but the frequency of children who know letters increases to 90% of children after being given the letter card game method for 2 cyclesKeywords: Word Cards; Recognizing Letters; Game; Child's Ability; AbstrakKurangnya kemampuan anak dalam mengenal huruf dan menggabungkannnya menjadi suku kata menjadi latar belakang penelitian ini, hal tersebut juga dipengaruhi oleh penerapan pembelajaran masih konvensional kurang menarik sehingga anak-anak mengabaikan dan tidak tertarik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan anak mengenal huruf pada anak usia dini melalui kartu huruf di TK PGRI Serutsadang. Metoden dalam penelitian menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang terdiri dari dua siklus dan setiap siklusnya ada tiga pertemuan. Subjek penelitian ini, yaitu anak kelompok B pada tahun ajaran 2022/2023 yang berjumlah 20 orang anak. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian, yaitu melalui observasi, wawancara serta studi dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan menggunakan permainan kartu huruf peserta didik dapat mengikuti proses tersebut dengan senang dan antusias, mereka mendengarkan dan memahami dengan baik. Setelah dilakukan metode bercerita menggunakan kartu huruf kemampuan membaca pada anak meningkat, hal ini dapat dilihat ketika anak istirahat, banyak anak yang berminat membaca di pojok baca. Presentase anak yang mengenal huruf hanya ada 5% anak saja pada pra siklus dan meningkat menjadi menjadi 90% anak setelah diberikan metode permainan kartu huruf sebanyak 2 siklus.Kata kunci: Kartu Kata; Mengenal Huruf; Permainan; Kemampuan Anak
Patterns of SARS-CoV-2 circulation revealed by a nationwide sewage surveillance programme, the Netherlands, August 2020 to February 2022
Authors: van Boven Michiel , Hetebrij Wouter A , Swart Arno , Nagelkerke Erwin , van der Beek Rudolf FHJ , Stouten Sjors , Hoogeveen Rudolf T , Miura Fuminari , Kloosterman Astrid , van der Drift Anne-Merel R , Welling Anne , Lodder Willemijn J , de Roda Husman Ana Maria 
Published: June 2023

Background
Surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 in wastewater offers a near real-time tool to track circulation of SARS-CoV-2 at a local scale. However, individual measurements of SARS-CoV-2 in sewage are noisy, inherently variable and can be left-censored.

Aim
We aimed to infer latent virus loads in a comprehensive sewage surveillance programme that includes all sewage treatment plants (STPs) in the Netherlands and covers 99.6% of the Dutch population.

Methods
We applied a multilevel Bayesian penalised spline model to estimate time- and STP-specific virus loads based on water flow-adjusted SARS-CoV-2 qRT-PCR data for one to four sewage samples per week for each of the more than 300 STPs.

Results
The model captured the epidemic upsurges and downturns in the Netherlands, despite substantial day-to-day variation in the measurements. Estimated STP virus loads varied by more than two orders of magnitude, from ca 1012 virus particles per 100,000 persons per day in the epidemic trough in August 2020 to almost 1015 per 100,000 in many STPs in January 2022. The timing of epidemics at the local level was slightly shifted between STPs and municipalities, which resulted in less pronounced peaks and troughs at the national level.

Conclusion
Although substantial day-to-day variation is observed in virus load measurements, wastewater-based surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 that is performed at high sampling frequency can track long-term progression of an epidemic at a local scale in near real time.
Analisis Aktivitas Belajar Daring Mahasiswa pada Mata Kuliah Kimia Inti dan Radiasi sebagai Upaya Belajar dari Rumah di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Astiningsih Siti Husdianti , Hakim Aliefman , Savalas Lalu Rudyat Telly , Purwoko Agus Abhi , Rahmawati Rahmawati 
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis aktivitas belajar daring mahasiswa pada mata kuliah kimia inti dan radiasi sebagai upaya belajar dari rumah di tengah pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Responden penelitian merupakan mahasiswa semester VII Program Studi Pendidikan Kimia Universitas Mataram. Data diambil melalui wawancara dengan mahasiswa. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan model Miles and Hubberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa telah menjalani pembelajaran daring selama 4 semester dengan menggunakan aplikasi WhatsApp, Google Meet dan SPADA UNRAM sebagai media pembelajaran, dimana pada pengaplikasiannya mahasiswa tidak banyak mengalami kesulitan.ÃÂ Pemanfaatan internet digunakan dengan baik oleh mahasiswa untuk mencari materi dan berdiskusi dengan mahasiswa maupun dosen, dimana komunikasi mahasiswa dengan dosen dan mahasiswa juga berjalan dengan lancar. Sebagian besar mahasiswa merasa kurang tertarik dengan pembelajaran daring karena adanya perubahan aktivitas belajar yang dihadapi, perubahan semangat belajar dan adanya kendala-kendala dalam belajar. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa aktivitas belajar daring mahasiswa pada mata kuliah kimia inti dan radiasi sebagai upaya belajar dari rumah di tengah pandemi Covid-19 berjalan dengan baik walaupun terdapat beberapa kendala yang masih dapat diatasi oleh mahasiswa.
Analisis Efektivitas Pembelajaran Daring Terhadap Minat dan Hasil Belajar pada Pokok Bahasan Struktur Atom Kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Gunungsari
Authors: Rachmawati Rachmawati , Anwar Yunita Arian Sani , Junaidi Eka , Hadisaputra Saprizal 
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas pembelajaran daring terhadap minat dan hasil belajar siswa pada pokok bahasan struktur atom kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Gunungsari. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif, populasi penelitiannya adalah siswa kelas X MIPA SMA Negeri 1 Gunungsari yang terdiri dari 4 kelas yang telah mengikuti pembelajaran kimia secara daring yang berjumlah 133. Sampel diambil secara random, sejumlah 100 siswa dari setiap kelas. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah hasil belajar kimia siswa, hasil angket dan wawancara. Analisis secara deskriptif data yang diperoleh memberikan hasil belajar siswa dan minat belajar terhadap penerapan pembelajarn daring termasuk kategori sangat baik. Rinciannya adalah: hasil ketuntasan belajar peserta didik secara klasikal mencapai 73% dan sebagian besar hasil belajar peserta didik termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik, yaitu sebesar 43%. Hasil penelitian minat belajar tercapai dengan hasil persentase kategori berminat sebesar 78%, adapun indikator perasaan senang memperoleh hasil persentase sebesar 78%, indikator perhatian dalam belajar memperoleh hasil persentase sebesar 77%, indikator ketertarikan memperoleh hasil persentase sebesar 79%, dan indikator keterlibatan memperoleh hasil persentase sebesar 49%.
Kata-kata Kunci: Pembelajaran Daring, Hasil Belajar, Minat Belajar.
Enhancement Quality Service of Secretariat Employees Through Service Excellent Training
Authors: Rubiyatno  , Poerwanto Gregorius Hendra , Yuniarto Albertus Yudi , Adinata Patrick Vivid , Ernawati Maria Theresia , Wardhani Aurelia Melinda Nisita , Yulita Ima Kristina 
Published: June 2023

The community service aim to give understanding and practice on excellent service for employee at secretariat parishes, schools and foundations
The methods of the community service is a participatory training by lectures and simulation of excellent service.
The participants of the community service are very enthusiastic. In general, participants understand and can simulate excellent service seriously. Participants feel comfortable and happy because they can simulate excellent service in the right ways.
Training went very well, participants understand the concept of excellent service and the importance to give excellent service, even while they are facing time limitation. In the future, employees at secretariat need to be continuously refreshed about excellent service and practice of excellent service.
Entrepreneurship Assistance to Increase Omak Kopi’s MSME Income In The New Normal Era
Authors: Rahmawati Christina Heti Tri , Rubiyatno Rubiyatno , Sutadi Theodorus , Rahayu Trisnawati 
Published: June 2023

Purpose ­ This community service raises the problems faced by a coffee shop business called Omak Kopi. Based on interviews, there are several problems experienced by the owners of these Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), namely the management of business legality and product marketing. Methods - The method used in this community service activity is to provide understanding and awareness to MSME actors about the importance of having business legality, providing entrepreneurial assistance in the form of business models, and providing product marketing assistance through social media. Result and discussions - The results of community service activities for MSME Omak Kopi include: (1) This MSME has business legality: (2) This MSME has a business capital canvas to develop a business; and (5) these MSMEs have business signage and use social media Whatsapp and Instagram as well as online food delivery service platforms through Grab Food and Go Food to increase product marketing. Conclusion - The implication of this community service activity is that it is hoped that the existence of entrepreneurship assistance can facilitate Omak Kopi SMEs to manage patent rights, business development and increase income and business continuity, especially in the new normal era.

Keywords: Business Legality, Entrepreneurship, Marketing, Income
The Maximization of Digital Marketing and Business Legality in the Development of De Thela Msme in the New Normal Era
Authors: Rahmawati Christina Heti Tri , Rubiyatno  , Theodorus Sutadi  , Florentinus Nugro Hardianto  
Published: June 2023

Purpose ­ One of the business sectors that has a quite important role for the national economy and has contributed to the absorption of labor and the distribution of development results is Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). In the new normal era (Adaptation of New Habits) increasing the ability to use digital marketing will be able to help businesses deal with economic pressures, due to the Covid 19 pandemic which has caused a decrease in people's purchasing power where many people have shifted to buying online. In addition, in running a business, it is necessary to have complete documents or business legality. Likewise, De Thela's MSMEs based on observations have problems in terms of their limited ability to use digital marketing and do not yet have business legality. Therefore, assistance is needed to overcome these MSME problems through digital marketing assistance through social media and the importance of having legality in developing a business. Methods – The methods used in the implementation of community service include problem identification, preparation, assistance, monitoring and evaluation of assistance. Result and discussions – This community service activity has yielded results for De Thela's MSMEs including (1) De Thela's MSMEs have created social media content and joined the Shopee Food and Tukoni marketplaces so they can expand product marketing; and (2) UMKM De Thela has business legality by obtaining a Business Identification Number (NIB). Conclusion – The results of this community service activity have implications where it is hoped that digital marketing assistance and business legality will make it easier for De Thela's MSMEs to develop businesses and increase sales and business sustainability, especially in the new normal era.
Improving Digital Marketing Literacy Capability of Breeders of Rumah Maggot, Barepan Bangkit Yogyakarta in Facing the VUCA Era
Authors: Pardimin Pardimin , Ghozali Imam , Ratri Wahyu Setya , Susetyo Agustinus Eko , Rochmiyati Siti , Hadi Syamsul , Supriadi Didi , Andini Dinar Westri , Rahadi Rahadi , Kurniasih Indah 
Published: June 2023

Purpose ­This community service aims to to increase digital marketing literacy skills for breeders of Rumah Maggot Barepan Bangkit Yogyakarta in facing the VUCA era.
Methods-Methode community service acitivities.
Result and discussions-the result report and the information about the acitivities.
Conclusion- This mentoring process activity resulted in program success targets including sharing and discussion of business management management to overcome business management problems reaching 90%, and discussions and practices of marketing network effectiveness, optimization of promotional/advertising media to overcome marketing media problems and optimization reaching 90%. Our advice is concerns the this is important to continue and develop when the mentoring program is over and can be passed on to other groups of breeders because again, that the success of a business depends on leaders who can manage and optimize existing resources such as the concept of Ki Hajar Dewantara's leadership as a leader must be able to ing ngarso sung tulodo, madyo mangun karso, and tut wuri handayani meaning that being a leader must be able to set a good example, in the midst of his busy schedule he must also be able to arouse or inspire enthusiasm, and a person must provide moral encouragement and enthusiasm for work from behind.
Keywords: digital marketing, literacy capability of breeders, facing the VUCA era