bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The path of mining engineer Konstantin Yegorov and its reflection in the collection of the Fersman Mineralogical Museum
Authors: Генералов М.Е. 
Published: December 2022

В статье прослеживается связь жизненного пути горного инженера Константина Федоровича Егорова с его вкладом в коллекцию Минералогического музея им. А.Е. Ферсмана. Его продолжительное и плодотворное сотрудничество с Минералогическим музеем и коллекционерами дает основание полагать, что даже теми 1643 образцами в коллекциях музея, для которых указано его авторство, его вклад в коллекции не исчерпывается. За богатейшей коллекцией, собранной им за время работы в Российской империи и в эмиграции, стоит ряд открытий в минералогии, геологии, палеонтологии, богатая событиями и драмами история первой половины XX века.
The article traces the connection of mining engineer Konstantin Fedorovich Egorov biography with his contribution to the Fersman Mineralogical Museum collection. His long and fruitful cooperation with the Museum and collectors gives reason to believe that Museum's collection may include more than 1643 samples for which his authorship was indicated. Behind the richest collection, gathered by him during his work in the Russian Empire and in exile, there are a number of discoveries in mineralogy, geology, paleontology, an eventful and dramatic history of the first half of the XX century.
Hubungan budaya organisasi dengan loyalitas kerja pegawai di sekolah
Authors: Anggi Sinta Bahrani 
Published: December 2022

Budaya organisasi menjadi fenomena yang memiliki hubungan dengan loyalitas kerja pegawai. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji hubungan antara budaya organisasi dengan loyalitas kerja pegawai, yaitu guru dan karyawan di SMAN 1 Tangerang Selatan. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif, dengan jenis penelitian survey-asosiatif. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan metode angket. Populasi pada penelitian ini guru dan karyawan sekolah yang berjumlah 49 orang, oleh karena jumlah populasi yang terjangkau, sampel penelitian ini yaitu seluruh guru dan karyawan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis korelasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan antara budaya organisasi dengan loyalitas pegawai. Nilai hubungan antara dua variabel tersebut menunjukkan hasil 0,932, demikian itu menunjukkan korelasi yang sangat kuat antara kedua variabel. Penelitian ini menunjukkan upaya pengelolaan budaya organisasi memiliki kaitan dengan pembentukan loyalitas pegawai.
Evaluating Persons with Disabilities about Awareness of their Rights as Citizens of Pakistan: A Survey with Reference to ICT Rights of PWD’s Act 2020
Authors: Ahmad Muntaha , Fatima Ghulam , Raza Ayesha 
Published: December 2022

Purpose: Awareness of human rights are significant in the safety of the citizen of a country. While the government has set up detailed rights for people with disabilities, due to the lack of awareness many people with disabilities in Pakistan are not able to access educational, vocational or employment facilities. The purpose of this study was to evaluate people with disabilities’ awareness of their rights as citizens of Pakistan.
Methodology: The study was quantitative in nature. To collect and evaluate data, the researcher designed a questionnaire of twenty-four statements. The variance was calculated to evaluate awareness based on the age, gender, employment status and disability of the participants.
Findings: Major findings of the study revealed that participants of age twenty-seven and above and who were employed, were aware of most of the mentioned rights, while participants who were below age twenty-seven or students, were unaware or partially aware of most of the mentioned rights.
Implications: Seminars and webinars should be conducted to the awareness of the rights of people with different abilities in educational institutions for people with disabilities, for parents of children with disabilities as well as for the common public so, that people with different abilities feel included and safe in society.
THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC EFFECT ON THE DETERMINING CHILLI CROP AGRICULTURAL INSURANCE PREMIUM
Authors: Manjaruni Vivin Aprilia , Purnaba I Gusti Putu , Budiarti Retno 
Published: December 2022

Parametric insurance is a type of insurance that contains an agreement related to triggering events between the insurer and the insured determined at the beginning of the contract. The provision that applies if the triggering event occurs is that the insurer (insurance company) is obliged to pay a sum of money (compensation) to the insured. Insurance based on area yield insurance is parametric insurance. Ozaki formulated an agricultural insurance model based on yields in an area called the parametric method. The loss of this method is a probability for crop loss that is in the area under the density function curve when the yield is smaller than the maximum guaranteed yield, but the losses calculated in this method only include losses due to crop failure and do not include losses due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Meanwhile, Susilowati and Gunawan, in their journals, explained that the production level of agricultural products, especially chili crops, during the COVID-19 pandemic, tended to be stable but not with the demand and purchasing power of the people, which significantly decreased. The significant decline in sales made farmers experience huge losses. Considering the COVID-19 pandemic impact, we were interested in formulating yield-based agricultural insurance models of chili crop that calculates the COVID-19 pandemic risk. So, the premiums rates and premiums obtained are more realistic and can reduce the risk of losses due to the COVID-19 pandemic for farmers, private companies, and the government.
OPTIMALISASI BADAN USAHA NELAYAN TRADISIONAL DI DESA CAMPUREJO KABUPATEN GRESIK
Authors: Ariyanto Bambang , Chomariyah  , Hudi Nurul , Sofijanto Mochamad Arief 
Published: December 2022

Usaha perikanan di Desa Campurejo, Kecamatan Panceng, Kabupaten Gresik sebenarnya sudah bertumbuh cukup baik. Namun, usaha-usaha perikanan ini belum dikelola secara maksimal berkaitan dengan legalitas badan usahanya. Badan usaha yang berbadan hukum kini menjadi tuntutan yang harus dipenuhi agar usaha nelayan di Desa Campurejo mendapatkan hak, kewajiban dan perlindungan hukum dari pemerintah. Apalagi pemerintah baru saja menetapkan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja yang memberikan kemudahan bagi masyarakat untuk berusaha. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini bagi pemerintah desa adalah meningkatkan pelayanan di Desa dalam hal pemberian kelengkapan perizinan. Bagi nelayan di Desa Campurejo kegiatan ini diharapkan: Pertama, menumbuhkan motivasi bagi nelayan untuk melengkapi badan usahanya sesuai dengan hukum yang berlaku. Kedua, meningkatkan kapasitas dan pengetahuan untuk melakukan proses perizinan secara mandiri atas legalitas badan usahanya. Sasaran dari kegiatan ini adalah para nelayan, baik nelayan pemilik alat produksi dan buruh nelayan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode ceramah, dengan menggunakan video and power point. Hasil pengabdian ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman nelayan di Desa Campurejo agar mempunyai kesadaran untuk membentuk badan usaha berbadan hukum. Sistem perizinan badan usaha melalui sistem Online Single Submission sangat membantu para nelayan untuk melakukan perizinan berusaha.
HIDRO-OSEANOGRAFI SEBAGAI SARANA BANTU DALAM ZONASI DI WISATA PASIR PUTIH DALEGAN KABUPATEN GRESIK, JAWA TIMUR
Authors: S Bintoro Rudi , Widagdo Supriyatno , Subur Joko , Prihatiningtyas Setya 
Published: December 2022

Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk penyediaan informasi kelautan berupa peta hidro-oseanografi yang dapat digunakan sebagai peta dasar dalam menyusun penggunaan lahan di wisata pasir putih Dalegan. Pencapaian tujuan tersebut dilakukan melalui survei pasang surut dan survei batimetri untuk menggambarkan permukaan dasar laut di wisata pasir putih Dalegan. Hasil survei selanjutnya digunakan untuk analisis pengggunaan lahan di area laut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan peta batimetri dan data pasang surut dapat ditentutan luas daerah laut yang aman untuk wisata laut, yaitu seluas 37,992 m2. Demikian pula dapat diketahui bahwa ketinggian tanggul sungai yang berbatasan dengan daerah wisata masih belum optimal, sehingga saat air laut pasang, air akan melimpas di atas tanggul membanjiri daerah wisata. Adapun saran yang dapat diajukan dari hasil program pengabdian masyarakat bagi pokdarwis adalah lebih termotivasi dalam menyelesaikan pembangunan sarana dan prasarana di wisata pasir putih Dalegan.
Pemanfaatan Citra USGS dan Google Earth untuk Pembuatan Peta Tematik Desa Jambesari Kecamatan Poncokusumo Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Yuniawatika Yuniawatika , Sasmito Dian Ahmad , Pratisia Tuisda , Sembiring Desi Muliana , Ananda Marino 
Published: December 2022

Kebutuhan akan visualisasi suatu desa untuk kepentingan tertentu menjadi persoalan yang belum dapat diselesaikan di beberapa desa. Belum tersedianya peta desa, justru hal ini menjadikan perangkat atau lembaga desa tersebut kurang maksimal dalam perencanaan dan memahami desanya. Desa Jambesari memiliki karakteristik wilayah tersendiri mulai dari letak geografisnya, penggunaan lahan, hingga kenampakan yang ada di desa tersebut. Sehingga perlu adanya visualisasi dalam bentuk 2 dimensi salah satunya berbentuk peta tematik desa. Model pendekatan yang digunakan adalah inderaja dan SIG, dengan mengidentifikasi batas administrasi, jalan, kontur, aliran sungai, dan penggunaan lahan. Pada pembuatan peta tematik desa menggunakan citra satelit yang berasal dari United States Geological Survey (USGS) bagian s08_e112_1arc_v3 (Lembar Malang Raya) dan google earth. Tahapan pembuatan peta tersebut berupa pengumpulan data, pengolahan data, dan penyajian data. Hasil pembuatan peta tematik desa tersebut menghasilkan peta administrasi, peta jalan, peta aliran sungai, peta kontur, dan peta penggunaan lahan. Dengan demikian, peta tematik dapat memberikan pengaruh yang positif bagi masyarakat dan perangkat Desa Jambesari.
The History of Development of Inland Transport Infrastructure: Technology and Economic Aspects. Part 2
Authors: Razuvaev A. D. 
Published: December 2022

The second part of the article (the first of which was published in the last issue of the journal) analyses the history of emergence of the rail track, as well as evolution of the railway-track substructure, including a review of the materials used for this.A separate section is devoted to evolution of railways in Russia.Brief conclusions are made regarding the importance of the historical and economic aspects of development of inland transport infrastructure.The importance of considering this issue is quite high when conducting comprehensive research intended to get economic assessment and forecast the strategic development of transport infrastructure.
Phase Preselector Intended to Suppress Image Frequency in the Radio Receiver
Authors: Volkov A. A. , Morozov M. S. 
Published: December 2022

Until now, to suppress the image channel, radio receivers use a frequency preselector consisting of oscillatory circuits of the input device and a radio frequency amplifier. But the frequency preselector does not suppress strongly enough the image frequency. Therefore, two frequency conversions are often used in railway radio communication systems. For example, for station radio communications at frequencies f = 151‒156 MHz, two frequency converters with fpr1 = 24 MHz and fpr2 =1,596 MHz are used, which greatly complicates the design of the receiver.The article proposes to use a phase preselector, which is the second parallel quadrature frequency converter, the signal of which, after passing additional elements, is summed with the signal of the first frequency converter with high suppression of the image frequency. With this method of organising communication, the bandpass phase shifter will be a problematic block in the phase preselector, since it must have a small error Δφ.A bandpass phase shifter made on RC circuits with a minimum phase shift error Δφ = 0,1˚ within a frequency band of 25 kHz is described. In case of increasing the frequency band, the phase shift error remains minimal, but it is necessary to use limiting amplifiers to equalise the amplitudes of the signals at its output. The use of a phase preselector instead of a frequency preselector will help to reduce the intermediate frequency, which will lead to high selectivity, both in the adjacent and image channels with single-sideband modulation, and will also simplify and reduce the cost of the signal receiver.
An Innovative Approach to Creation of New Types of Urban Passenger Transport
Authors: Troitskaya N. A. 
Published: December 2022

Currently, the population is increasingly concentrated in large cities and metropolitan areas, urban outskirts are being actively built up. According to sociologists, more than 80 % of the population will live in cities by 2025. Megacities are characterised by social tension associated with the transport and environmental situation, which is aggravated due to population growth, an increase in its density and an increase in the number of cars per capita.The «city–transport» system has feedback features. When the city will exhaust the capacity of the created transport system regarding rapid and convenient movement of passengers, it will be necessary to change the characteristics of urban transport vehicles up to creation of fundamentally new ones based on modern energy sources.Transport is a service industry and must meet the requirements of those who use it. For urban passenger transportation, the core thing is the quality of service.At all times, people had a desire to move around, using a variety of animals for this depending on the region of residence. Wealthy people had special carts, carriages, and animals in their property. Ordinary people travelled on foot, but with the growth of settlements and cities, they began to experience great difficulties in moving over long distances. The idea of creating public transport, i.e., available for use by any inhabitant for a moderate fee was formulated by the famous natural philosopher, mathematician, physicist, writer Blaise Pascal in 1661.This idea saw serious development later due to the intensive growth of cities and due to developments of scientists in the field of exact sciences.This review article has used research method which is the analysis of the history of emergence and development of each mode of transport in world and domestic practices, that has made it possible to trace evolution of urban transport up to the present day. The objective of this article is to present further evolution of the city’s transport service, which requires an innovative approach to creation of new modes of transport.The author’s research has been reflected in the relevant articles, as well as in the chapters on «Urban transport» of several textbooks.The article discusses an innovative approach to modernisation of existing urban vehicles and creation of new ones that will ensure environmental friendliness, accident-free operation, reduce the occupancy of the city, create comfortable conditions for transportation of passengers, etc. This provides for the widespread use of digital technologies, as well as of non-traditional transport systems.The prospective introduction of fundamentally new vehicles is considered and analysed using the examples of the experience of cities and megacities in Russia and abroad.
Transport Policy: Theoretical Framework and Economic Aspects
Authors: Karlov A. V. 
Published: December 2022

The transport policy of the state is an integral part of its economic and spatial policy. The relevance of the clarification of the content of the term «transport policy» is conditioned by the attention of the state to the issues of strategic planning in the field of transport. In Russia, it was clearly evidenced by the approval in 2021 by the Government of the Russian Federation of the updated Transport Strategy of the country until 2030 with a forecast for the period until 2035.The article reviews the definitions of transport policy in the scientific literature: its economic, environmental, technical, geopolitical and other aspects are considered. At the same time, the main emphasis of the study was on the economic factors of transport policy: the materials of economic theories (spatial development and distribution of productive forces), decision theories and methods for assessing the effectiveness of investments in transport infrastructure were considered. The definitions and the range of their application are specified. Also, the components of the transport policy have been established and a range of tools of its implementation has been defined, incl. financial, regulatory, etc. Based on the data obtained, a structure of the relationship between transport policy and economic growth was compiled, social and other components to economic aspects were identified.
The importance of specific autoimmune disorders in the pathogenesis of psoriasis and the prospects of immunobiological therapy of dermatosis
Authors: Tkachyshyna K.S. 
Published: December 2022

Objective — to analyze the features of specific autoimmune disorders in patients with psoriasis, determine their importance in the pathogenesis of this dermatosis, and assess the prospects of immunobiological therapy for dermatosis.
Materials and methods. Based on an in-depth analysis of the results of modern special studies, the leading role of specific autoantigens and autoantibodies in the body of patients with this dermatosis has been confirmed in the pathogenesis of psoriasis.
Results and discussion. The article analyzes the importance of specific autoantigens, including keratin-17, LL-37, ADAMTSL5, and lipid antigens generated by PLA2G4D, which are essential in the pathogenesis of psoriasis. Emphasis is placed on the potential importance of immunobiological therapy, which significantly decrease levels of autoantigens LL-37 and ADAMTSL5 in areas of skin affected by psoriatic rash. The prospects of therapeutic approaches to the inhibition of cytokines derived from T cells and innate cells, such as IL-17, as well as to the inhibition of PLA2G4D or CD1a are also considered. Further study of specific autoimmune disorders in patients with psoriasis is important to improve therapeutic approaches to the treatment of psoriasis.
Conclusions. Autoimmune disorders, combined with genetic and a number of other factors, are one of the important of the development of psoriasis. Analysis of the results of current special studies has promising therapeutic value because, in addition to supporting approaches to inhibiting cytokines derived from T cells and dendritic cells, they support the development of approaches to inhibiting autoantigens directly.
The use of a long­pulse neodymium (LP­Nd:YAG) laser in treatment of patients with human papillomavirus (common and plantar warts)
Authors: Korolova Zh.V. , Vasilchuk Е.О. 
Published: December 2022

Objective — to compare the effectiveness of a non-ablative method of treatment with the use of a neodymium laser and cryodestruction in patients with vulgar warts.
Materials and methods. 45 patients with vulgar warts, who were selected according to inclusion and exclusion criteria based on retrospective analysis of disease histories, were under observation. Three groups of patients were formed: 1st — treatment using the traditional method of laser therapy with a neodymium laser, 2nd — combined laser therapy with additional treatment of the affected areas with a laser scanner, 3rd — cryodestruction of warts. The Fotona SP Spectro new laser system — a long-pulse neodymium laser on yttria aluminum garnet (LP-Nd:YAG) with a wavelength of 1064 nm, a Fotona S11 scanner and Cry-Аc cryospray — was used for treatment.
Results and discussion. According to the observation data within a year from the start of therapy, the best result according to the criterion of the speed of achieving positive treatment results and the absence of the appearance of new elements was noted in patients of the 2nd group who underwent combined laser therapy. Significant advantages of laser therapy over cryodestruction have been determined, both according to the results of this study and according to the literature.
Conclusions. The combined method of laser therapy requires further careful study, but, without a doubt, is the most effective both in terms of aesthetic results and pathogenetic ones, since the action of laser radiation leads primarily to the neutralization of infected cells on the entire treatment area. Also, this combined technique allows reducing the recurrence of papillomavirus infection, and is practically painless for the patient. Based on the data obtained in the study, it can be concluded that the use of a neodymium laser is an effective alternative to cryotherapy, and significantly reduces the duration of treatment.
Oral allergy syndrome. Literature review
Authors: Bogomolov A.Ye. 
Published: December 2022

Objective — to improve the methods of differential diagnosis and management of patients with oral allergy syndrome (OAS).
Materials and methods. A literature review is presented and diagnostic approaches and principles of management of patients with OAS are analyzed.
Results and discussion. OAS is a type of food allergy limited to the oral mucosa and triggered primarily by raw fruits, vegetables, flavorings, and nuts. Data on the prevalence of OAS vary considerably from study to study due to the use of different patient inclusion and exclusion criteria. However, there are reports of its frequency from 4.7 to more than 20 % in children and from 13 to 53.8 % in adults. It is reliably known that among the children’s population, OAS is mostly diagnosed in teenagers. Etiologically, OAS is caused by food allergens; mostly these are unprocessed fruits and raw vegetables that enter the patient’s oropharynx. Food allergens that cause OAS are actually inactivated by the gastric juice, so the reaction usually stops after the food is swallowed.
Conclusions. OAS is a subtype of food allergy that can be found in the practice of allergists, dermatologists, general practitioners. After contact with food, patients experience the following symptoms: itching of the lips and oropharynx; paresthesia; angioedema of the mucous membrane of the oral cavity, tongue, palate and oropharynx; sometimes hoarseness is possible. Modern therapy of OAS involves the use of a complex approach, which includes adherence to an elimination diet, pharmacotherapy, and allergen-specific immunotherapy. Antihistamines, corticosteroids, and adrenaline (intramuscular) are most often used in pharmacotherapy.