bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Posibilidades de expansión del cultivo de yuca <i>(Manihot esculentum</i> crantz) en el Caribe seco colombiano a partir de investigación multidisciplinaria
Authors: Tofiño Adriana , Ceballos Hernán , Romero Hernán M. 
Published: January 2023

En áreas donde la sequía es prolongada y el mayor limitante para el éxito de los cultivos alimenticios como los cereales, la yuca (Manihot esculenta Crantz) se produce razonablemente bien por su fotosíntesis intermedia C3-C4. La yuca ha entrado en la economía de mercado moderno y es creciente su demanda en la utilización en alimentos procesados, alimentación animal, bioetanol, almidón y sus derivados y para muchas otras aplicaciones industriales. Un cambio a partir de las plantaciones tradicionales a pequeña escala para el mercado fresco, hacia plantaciones a gran escala para el abastecimiento de los centros de procesamiento, requiere incremento del rendimiento, calidad y estabilidad productiva. En Latinoamérica, aproximadamente el 45% del área total de cultivo de yuca proviene de zonas con estrés hídrico o con lluvias esporádicas. Adicionalmente, el potencial de expansión futuro del cultivo está ubicado en zonas marginales. A pesar que existe un amplio rango de variabilidad genética en la mayoría de los caracteres de tolerancia a la sequía en el germoplasma de yuca, la investigación multidisciplinaria, podría incrementar la eficacia en la selección de los mejores parentales y la piramidación de genes que potencialicen las características fisiológicas de tolerancia a la sequía preexistentes en el genoma de la yuca. El objetivo de esta revisión es delinear las posibilidades de la investigación integrada de la fisiología, biotecnología y mejoramiento para potencializar las características de tolerancia a sequía en yuca.
Influencia de un gradiente cruzado de luz y temperatura en la morfología de <i>Scenedesmus acutus</i> Meyen var. <i>globosus</i> Hortobágyi y sus implicaciones taxonómicas
Authors: Acevedo José A. , Ramírez John J. 
Published: January 2023

Se estudió la influencia de un gradiente cruzado de luz y temperatura en la morfología de cenobios de Scenedesmus acutus Meyen var. globosus Hortobágyi, en comparación con cenobios que crecieron en condiciones naturales. No se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas en el diámetro ni en la longitud entre células marginales y células internas de un mismo cenobio; tampoco se hallaron diferencias con implicaciones taxonómicas en el diámetro para ninguna intensidad de luz y temperatura. Se encontró una reducción significativa con implicaciones taxonómicas en la longitud celular para los cenobios que crecieron a 30 y 40 °C independientemente de las intensidades de luz probadas, así como una reducción en la longitud celular con implicaciones taxonómicas para los cenobios que crecieron a 27.05 y 44.09 μmol/m2/s, independientemente de las temperaturas probadas.
Bioconversión de embriones somáticos de <i>Heliconia stricta</i> Huber utilizando los sistemas de inmersión temporal "RITA"
Authors: Atehortúa Lucía , Valencia Claudia I. 
Published: January 2023

Masas de callos embriogénicos de Heliconia stricta Huber, conocida comúnmente como platanillo (ornamental tropical), fueron pesados antes de ser llevados a procesos de bioconversión en los sistemas de inmersión temporal “RITA”, con el fin de evaluar el efecto de los medios de cultivo, tiempos, frecuencia de inmersión y eficiencia de bioconversión de dichos callos en embriones somáticos y plántulas. Los resultados mostraron que de los cuatro medios evaluados, sólo uno presentó un tipo de desarrollo. Los cuatro medios evaluados fueron: M1 (SH suplemento con vitaminas MS, biotina 1 mg/l, ANA 1mg/l, ácido acetil salicílico 0,018 mg/l y sacarosa 40 g/l), M2 (SH completo, suplementado con caseína hidrolisada 1 g/l, zeatina 0,2 mg/l y sacarosa 40 g/l), M3 (MS completo a la mitad de su concentración, suplementado con ABA 0,1 mg/l, AIA 1 mg/l, L-glutamina 50 mg/l sacarosa 40 g/l) y M4 (MS completo a la mitad de su concentración y sacarosa 40 g/l). No hubo diferencias significativas con relación a la producción de embriones coleoptilares, y con respecto a las plántulas nunca lograron desarrollarse bajo ninguno de los medo ensayados. En relación con los tiempos y frecuencias de inmersión evaluados, tres minutos cada seis horas, seis minutos cada seis horas y un minuto cada doce horas, los resultados mostraron que el mejor tiempo de inmersión fue un minuto cada doce horas.
Estudio fitoquímico de hojas y flores de <i>Senna bicapsularis</i> (L) Roxburgh var. <i>bicapsularis</i>
Authors: Torrenegra Rubén , Jiménez Rubén 
Published: January 2023

El estudio fitoquímico de las hojas y flores de Senna bicapsularis dio como resultado el aislamiento de un flavonoide (luteolina), un alcohol (eicosanol) y una mezcla de los esteroles (estigmasterol y dehidroestigmasterol).
Granuloma nasal por <i>Cryptococcus neoformans</i> en un canino. Primer reporte en Colombia
Authors: Botero B. Fernando , Ferreira de A. Gloria , Orrego A. Fabio 
Published: January 2023

Se reporta por primera vez en Colombia un caso de granuloma nasal canino por Cryptococcus neoformans mediante examen histopatológico, pruebas microbiológicas, de patogenicidad y de inmunofluorescencia.
The Impact of Diabetes Mellitus on Clinical Outcomes after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention with Different Stent Sizes
Authors: Zibaeenezhad Mohammad Javad , Sayadi Mehrab , Mohammadi Seyyed Saeed , Khorshidi Soorena , Hadiyan Ehsan , Rasouli Neda , Karimi-Akhormeh Ali , Razeghian-Jahromi Iman 
Published: January 2023

Background: This study aimed to investigate the possible relationship between different stent sizes and clinical outcomes after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in patients with diabetes treated with drug-eluting stents (DESs) and dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT).
Methods: Patients with stable coronary artery disease undergoing elective PCI with the DES were entered into a retrospective cohort between 2003 and 2019. Major adverse cardiac events (MACE), defined as the combined endpoint of revascularization, myocardial infarction, and cardiovascular death, were recorded. The participants were categorized according to the stent size: 27 mm for length and 3 mm for diameter. DAPT (aspirin and clopidogrel) was used for at least 2 years for diabetics and 1 year for nondiabetics. The median duration of follow-up was 74.7 months.
Results: Out of 1630 participants, 29.0% had diabetes. The diabetics constituted 37.8% of those with MACE. The mean diameter of the stents in the diabetics and nondiabetics was 2.81±0.29 mm and 2.90±0.35 mm, respectively (P>0.05). The mean stent length was 19.48±7.58 mm and 18.92±6.64 mm in the diabetics and nondiabetics, respectively (P>0.05). After adjustments for confounding variables, MACE was not significantly different between the patients with and without diabetes. Although MACE incidence was not affected by stent dimensions in the patients with diabetes, the nondiabetic patients implanted with a stent length exceeding 27 mm experienced MACE less frequently.
Conclusion: Diabetes did not influence MACE in our population. Additionally, stents of different sizes were not associated with MACE in patients with diabetes. We propose that using the DES supplemented by long-term DAPT and tight control of glycemic status after PCI could decrease the adverse consequences of diabetes.
The Relationship between Health Literacy and Hypertension Control: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Sohrabi Masoumeh , Karami Manoochehr , Mirmoeini Razieh Sadat , Cheraghi Zahra 
Published: January 2023

Background: Uncontrolled hypertension is a major public health problem among patients in developed and developing countries. The present study was conducted to investigate the prevalence and causes of uncontrolled hypertension to facilitate the design of more effective methods of hypertension control.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 303 adults with hypertension. The Standard Health Literacy Questionnaire was used to collect data. Uncontrolled hypertension was ascertained based on the WHO definition. A multiple logistic regression model was used at a 95% confidence level. Variables considered were confounders including age, sex, marital status, family size, income (monthly mean), smoking (past or current), education level, and physical activity (times in a week).
Results: The mean (SD) age of the participants (n=303) was 59.3(12.7) years, and 57.4% were men. The prevalence of uncontrolled hypertension was 50.5%. The mean score of health literacy among patients with controlled hypertension was higher than that among patients with uncontrolled hypertension (64.83±23.72 vs 46.28±22.19; P<0.001). The odds of uncontrolled hypertension decreased by 3% in the patients (OR: 0.97; P=0.06). Adherence to treatment (OR: 0.13; P<0.001), salt consumption per package purchased per month (OR: 4.40; P=0.001), increased physical activity per hour per week (OR: 0.56; P<0.001), current or passive cigarette smoking (OR: 4.59; P=0.010), a positive history of chronic diseases (OR: 2.62; P=0.027), and increased family size (per 1 child) (OR: 0.57; P<0.001) were associated with uncontrolled hypertension.
Conclusion: The results showed a borderline association between increased health literacy and hypertension control. Additionally, increased salt consumption, reduced physical activity, small family size, and underlying diseases (eg, diabetes, chronic heart disease, and renal disease) could increase the odds of uncontrolled hypertension in Iranian society.
Iustitia and Corruptio in Liber Constitutionum sive Lex Gundobada
Authors: Valentinova Dorothea 
Published: January 2023

After 476, Flavius Gundobadus, King of the Burgundians (473–516), sought ways and means to consolidate and strengthen his power, including through legal regulation of the relations between the Burgundians themselves, on the one hand, and between the Burgundians and the Gallo-Romans, on the other. Thus, Liber Constitutionum sive Lex Gundobada was issued, the main purpose of which is the legal regulation of the complex relations in the kingdom, through a codification of the preserved customary law – an embodiment of tribal traditions, practices, and customs, with reasonable use of Roman legal ideas, notions, and norms. The translation and analysis of selected provisions from Lex Gundobada in this paper show the extent to which the Burgundians perceived, received, adopted, and adapted some of the most valuable Roman legal and moral rules and principles, especially the Roman concepts of iustitia and corruptio, and how the rights of both the Burgundians and the Romans were regulated and protected through them. Lex Burgundionum is part of a series of legal Barbarian codes, compiled, adapted, published, and applied in the Barbarian regna between the 5th and 9th centuries. These codes are one of the significant and true sources for the historical reconstruction of the socio-political, socio-cultural, and legal-administrative transition from the late Roman Empire to the German kingdoms and early medieval Europe. They manifest how historically the arena of clashes, confrontations, and wars between Romanitas and Barbaritas gradually became a contact zone of legal reception, of cultural, legal, and socio-political influences, from which a new world will be born, a successor to the old ones, and a new legal system – the Romano-Germanic one.
AN ANALYSIS OF STUDENT’S PROBLEM IN WRITING ERROR IN THE USE OF SIMPLE PAST ON RECOUNT TEXT AT 10th GRADE MA DARUL ULUM TLASIH
Authors: Meidina Uzlifatul Jannah  , Ruri Fadilah, S.Hum, M.Pd  
Published: January 2023

Abstract
This study analyzes simple past tense errors in MA Darul Ulum Tlasih by analyzing the types of errors in the use of simple past tense in recount text. This research is expected to help in developing English learning to process and provide information in order to increase knowledge to understand the mistakes made in the use of the simple past tense. This study uses an approach that is carried out in several stages: preparation is carried out by providing an explanation of the simple past tense. The data were taken from the 10th grade students of MA Darul Ulum Tlasih by providing a working instrument to make a recount text of a personal experience. The author uses several data analysis techniques, namely: error, classification, description, and correction. The results of this show students' errors in misinformation and misodering.
Keywords: Simple past tense, eror analysis, omission, misinformation, misodering, and recount text.
Analisis Karakteristik Keberadaan Perbankan di Nusa Tenggara Barat Terhadap Kondisi Perekonomian Daerah Menggunakan K-Means Clustering
Authors: Nurizki Anisa , Kurnia Muhammad Irfan Hanifiandi , Fitrianto Anwar , Sartono Bagus , Oktarina Sachnaz Desta , Handayani Dian 
Published: January 2023

In certain areas, there are still many people who have to travel long distances to access some banks. Difficult mobility is considered to hinder business activities. The West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) Province is one of the favorite travel destinations for some foreigner tourists as well as domestic tourists because of its natural beauty and cultural diversity. the existence of some banks in the NTB Province , is important to facilitate the circulation of money. For this reason, this study aims to analyze the existence of some banks in the NTB Province and the condition of mobility in accessing themto regional economic conditions by applying K-Means clustering. Our results show that there are two clusters, , where the cluster 2 is an urban area and a tourist area. It has charactersitic has a GDP greater than cluster 1.
Upaya Meningkatkan Pengelolaan dan Pemasaran Produk UMKM Kulit Manis Desa Pungut Mudik Kecamatan Air Hangat Timur, Kabupaten Kerinci, Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Lestari Anggia Ayu , Ramadani Yolla , Febrian Rahul , Alviona Vivi 
Published: January 2023

Tujuan dilaksanakannya pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk membantu para pelaku usaha dalam mempromosikan produk UMKM di Desa Pungut Mudik melalui pengenalan konsep manajemen pemasaran. Kegiatan pengabdian ini berjudul pengelolaan dan pemarasan produk UMKM desa Pungut Mudik Kecamatan Air Hangat timur yang tujuan utamanya adalah memberikan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat desa Pungut Mudik mengenai pentingnya pengelolaan UMKM serta bagaimana pemasaran yang tepat untuk produk UMKM di desa Pungut Mudik Kecamtan Air Hangat Timur. Metode kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dimulai dengan tahap persiapan dan survei lapangan. Tahap survei ini dimulai dengan berdiskusi langsung bersama kepala Desa dan beberapa masyarakat Desa Pungut Mudik untuk mengidentifikasi kebutuhan, peluang, dan tantangan yang dihadapi oleh para pelaku usaha UMKM. Setelah materi selesai dipaparkan, dilanjutkan dengan diskusi berupa tanya jawab antara pemateri dengan peserta. Diskusi dilakukan agar peserta lebih memahami materi yang telah disampaikan. Melalui diskusi, sosialisasi tidak hanya sekedar transfer knowledge saja melainkan dapat sharing pengalaman maupun permasalahan yang sedang dihadapi mitra. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini sebagai berikut: Pengetahuan peserta dalam hal ini masyarakat desa Pungut Mudik pengelolaan UMKM serta pemasaran Produk Kulit Manis sebelum kegiatan PKM mayoritas berada di kategori kurang memahami. Setelah kegiatan PKM dilaksanakan dan pemaparan materi disampaikan, diketahui bahwa pengetahuan peserta mengenai pengelolaan dan manajemen pemasaran setelah disampaikan semakin meningkat.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Psikologi Pendidikan pada Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Pascasarjana IAIN Kudus
Authors: Muzdalifah Muzdalifah , Yuliatun Yuliatun , Rois Taufikul Lutfi 
Published: January 2023

<p><strong><span>The Development of Educational Psychology Teaching Materials in the Postgraduate Program of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teacher Education of IAIN Kudus.</span></strong><span> <span lang="EN-US">This research is motivated by various facts, First, Educational Psychology is a compulsory subject in the PGMI IAIN Kudus Masters Study Program; Second, so far very few lecturers at IAIN Kudus have written teaching materials; Third, students need learning resources, especially in Educational Psychology courses; Fourth, the characteristics of the courses are still not in accordance with the characteristics and needs of students. The purpose of this study was to determine the feasibility of educational psychology book teaching materials in the IAIN Kudus Postgraduate Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teacher Education Study Program. This research is a developmental research that refers to the 4-D model according to Thiagarajan, Semmel and Semmel. However, this research is limited to three stages, namely 1) the define stage, 2) the design stage, and the develop stage. The feasibility of windowed book teaching materials is viewed from 4 aspects, namely content feasibility, presentation feasibility, and language feasibility. The results of this study indicate that the developed educational psychology books are suitable for use as teaching materials.</span></span></p><p> </p><p><span lang="EN-US">Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh berbagai fakta, <em>Pertama,</em></span><span lang="EN-US"> Psikologi Pendidikan merupakan mata kuliah wajib di Program Studi S2 PGMI IAIN Kudus; <em>Kedua</em>, selama ini sedikit sekali dosen IAIN Kudus yang menulis bahan ajar; <em>Ketiga,</em> Mahasiswa memerlukan sumber belajar khususnya pada mata kuliah Psikologi Pendidikan; <em>Keempat</em>, karakteristik mata kuliah masih sangat kurang sesuai dengan karakteristik dan kebutuhan mahasiswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kelayakan bahan ajar buku Psikologi Pendidikan di Program studi Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Pascasarjana IAIN Kudus Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan yang mengacu pada model 4-D menurut Thiagarajan, Semmel dan Semmel. Namun, penelitian ini dibatasi pada tiga tahap yaitu 1) tahap pendefinisian (<em>define</em>), 2) tahap perancangan (<em>design</em>), dan tahap pengembangan (<em>develop</em>). Kelayakan bahan ajar buku berjendela ditinjau dari 4 aspek yaitu kelayakan isi, kelayakan penyajian, dan kelayakan bahasa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa buku Psikologi pendidikan yang dikembangkan layak digunakan sebagai bahan ajar.</span></p>
Budaya Patriarki dalam Rumah Tangga (Pemahaman Teks Al-Qur’an dan Kesetaraan Gender)
Authors: Nasruloh Mochomad Nadif , Hidayat Taufiq 
Published: January 2023

<p><em>Patriarchy is a perspective that places men as superior over women. The problem lies in understanding the Qur'an Surah An-Nisa 4:34 which causes discriminatory-patriarchal treatment of wives. This article aims to answer 2 (two) main questions. First, about the implications of understanding the text of the Qur'an on patriarchal culture in the household.</em><em> </em><em>Second, regarding the meaning of Surah an-Nisa verse 34 in the discourse on the equality of husband and wife. Methodologically, this article uses a qualitative article method with literature study and content analysis techniques. The findings in this article, firstly, the interpretation of classical interpretations strengthen patriarchal culture and give legitimacy to husbands to force their wives to take on the role of domestic workers and only focus on three things, namely wells, mattresses and kitchens. Second, the husband's leadership in the household is not leadership that makes the husband authoritarian, but in the form of leadership that provides protection to his wife. There is no superior and no inferior party.</em></p><p>Patriarki merupakan cara pandang yang menempatkan lelaki sebagai lebih utama (superior) di atas perempuan. Persoalannya terletak pada pemahaman terhadap Al-Qur’an Surat An-Nisa 4:34 yang menimbulkan perlakuan diskriminatif-patriarkis terhadap istri. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjawab 2 (dua) persoalan utama. Pertama, tentang implikasi pemahaman teks Al-Qur’an terhadap budaya patriarki dalam rumah tangga. Kedua, tentang pemaknaan Surat An-Nisa ayat 34 dalam diskursus kesetaraan suami istri. Secara metodologis, artikel ini menggunakan metode artikel kualitatif dengan studi kepustakaan serta teknik analisis isi. Adapun hasil temuan dalam artikel ini, pertama, corak penafsiran tafsir klasik mengokohkan budaya patriarki dan memberikan legitimasi kepada suami untuk memaksa istri mengambil peran sebagai pekerja domestik dan hanya berkutat pada tiga hal, yakni sumur, kasur dan dapur. Kedua, kepemimpinan suami dalam rumah tangga bukanlah kepemimpinan yang menjadikan suami bersikap otoriter, namun berupa kepimpinan yang memberikan pengayoman kepada istrinya. Tidak ada pihak yang superior dan tidak ada pula pihak yang inferior.</p>
An Improved Naïve Bayes Approach to Diagnose Cardiovascular Disease: A Case Study
Authors: Jahangiri Sonia , Niaki Seyed Taghi Akhavan 
Published: January 2023

Abstract

The primary purpose of the data mining techniques is to extract proper knowledge and information from an existing dataset. One of the data mining techniques is classification and one of the most popular classification techniques is Naïve Bayes. In this paper, a modified Bayesian approach is introduced, where the conditional distributions of all features alongside their parameter estimation are used to improve the Naïve Bayes algorithm's performance in terms of different performance criteria. Four other data mining algorithms are employed to evaluate the proposed approach's efficacy. These algorithms include decision trees, Naïve Bayes, k-nearest neighbors (KNN), and linear discriminant analysis (LDA). The best-worst multi-criteria decision-making technique is employed to weigh the performance criteria, based on which the Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) method is used to rank the algorithms. For evaluation of this modified method, the three different data sets are used to diagnose cardiovascular disease. Today, cardiovascular disease is one of the most common and leading causes of death in the world. Thus, improving the diagnostic and early detection of this disease can play an essential role in saving millions of lives worldwide. As medical diagnosis requires expertise and experience with uncertainty, analyzing the data stored in health organizations with data mining techniques is vital. The results of this study show that the modified Bayesian approach performs the best among all five competing algorithms in all three data sets.