bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perception Regarding Respectful Maternity Care among Postnatal Mothers at Tertiary Centre Hospital, Koshi Province
Authors: Neupane Saraswata , Pokhrel Indira , Singh Rameshwari , Dhakal Ram Prasad 
Published: July 2023

Background: Pregnancy and childbirth are momentous events, with deeply personal and social significance in the lives of women, families, and communities. Around the world, in every country and community, pregnancy and childbirth are immensely important events in the lives of women and families. So, the study aimed to assess the perception regarding respectful maternity care among postnatal mothers.
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among postnatal mothers at Tertiary Centre Hospital in Koshi Province. The study was started after acquiring approval from the Institutional Review Committee of Nobel Medical College. Data was collected using a face-to-face interview technique with a standardized tool from June 2022 to September 2022. A total of 102 postnatal mothers were taken as a sample by using a non-probability purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was done by descriptive study.
Results: A total of 102 respondents participated in the study of which 62.7% had received overall dimensions of experienced Respectful Maternity Care (RMC) with a mean score ± SD (51.91 ± 5.56). Likewise, among the four dimensions of RMC, the highest average mean score of 81.96 is observed in the discrimination-free care with an SD of 11.08, where 100 % of the women claimed being received discrimination-free care.
Conclusion: There was a significant association of RMC with residence and the number of ANC visits. Even though RMC prioritizes removing disrespectful and abusive settings from healthcare facilities, one-half of participants felt that they had not utilized all of RMC's offerings.
Analysis of Neonatal Admission Patterns and Clinical Profiles in a Tertiary Care Center: Focus on Neonates Transferred from the Delivery Room to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Khanal Babita , Yadav Sunil Kumar , Pokhrel Sandip , Singh Sandip Kumar , Baral Gehanath , Kafle Prakash 
Published: July 2023

Background: Neonatal mortality rate is very high in developing countries despite of advancement in perinatal and neonatal care with reduced neonatal mortality rate in many developed countries. This study aims to identify the reasons of admitting neonates for intensive care after vaginal delivery and their outcome.
Materials and Methods: This is an observational descriptive study conducted for over a year at Nobel Medical College Teaching Hospital which included newborns delivered vaginally within the hospital. Demographic data of newborn and mother was obtained, birth weight, reason for admission and final outcome were documented. Outcomes were classified as improved with recovery, mortality and discharge on request prior to recovery. Descriptive statistics such as mean, percentage and standard deviation were obtained.
Results: Total 117 neonates were admitted to intensive care out of 3452 vaginal deliveries with male to female ratio of 1.9:2. There were 60 (51.3%) preterm, 55 (47%) full term and 2 (1.7%) post term; and 68 (58.1%) were low birth weight. Prematurity with respiratory distress syndrome was the most common cause of admission (34.2%) along with birth asphyxia (29, 24.8%) and meconium aspiration syndrome (20, 17.1%). Positive Airway Pressure was required in 42 (35.9%). Blood Culture positive growth was seen in 17.9% with most common organism being Staphylococcus aureus. Mean stay was 3.75±2.49 days andmortality in the study population was 6.8%.
Conclusion: Prematurity with respiratory distress syndrome, birth asphyxia and meconium aspiration syndrome were major indications for admission of newborns delivered via vaginal deliveries to neonatal intensive care unit. One-fourth required mechanical ventilation.
Implementation of regulated recreation and sports activities within the territory of yar samishyn balka
Authors: Gubarev I. V. , Neposhivaylenko N. O. , Gubareva A. I. 
Published: July 2023

A study on the natural-anthropogenic features of the ravine-gully system of Samyshyna balka (Kamianske, Dnipropetrovsk region) was conducted in order to determine the suitability and expediency of using its natural- territorial complexes in recreational and sports activities.
An electronic map of the research object was compiled, which allowed to allocate the territory of the Samishina Balka ravine for the preparation and holding of future sports competitions.
Geoecological monitoring was carried out and zoning of the ravine territory was proposed depending on the safety and expediency of its use, convenience in setting sports distances and solving many organizational issues, resistance to recreational load and preservation of the landscape-territorial complex in accordance with nature protection, recreational, tourist and sports use.
Specially for the "Festival of Healthy Lifestyle" within the territory of the Samyshyna Balka ravine, sports and tourist routes of various purposes and directions were created and arranged for several thousand spectators and athletes. For the first time in the city and region, in the fresh air, a combined checkers relay with the participation of 10 teams was introduced, which combined different sports (checkers and relay running) into one and required the participants to possess the highest level of physical and intellectual qualities.
Prerequisites for conducting recreational and sports activities within the ravine were identified, taking into account the presence of natural potential, the need to expand regional specialized recreation areas, and obtain additional income for the local budget.
Scientific research allows further activation of the process of formation of a socially oriented market of recreational resources in Ukraine.
Features of the influence on the motivation characteristics of physical exercises of students of higher education institutions in the extreme conditions of the military state
Authors: Matviіenko M.І. , Didkovskii V. А. , Trotsenko D.V. 
Published: July 2023

The purpose of the study was to clarify the views of the authors on the importance of motivation for physical exercises in the conditions of martial law, which are characterized by a sense of the danger of a person's existence, the risk of participating in educational activities during air raids, power outages, lack of communication. The authors identified aspects of the relevance of predicting motivational characteristics for physical exercises, studying their influence on the specifics of exercises in extreme conditions, and the use of these exercises as psychological regulation in moments of danger and risk.
The results of empirical research (surveys, questionnaires) were considered in retrospect of the change in the dominant motives for physical exercises as a result of the social impact of the extremity of the military state.
The novelty of the study should be considered the views proposed by the authors on the influence of social factors of extreme life activity in the conditions of martial law on the features of the formation of motives for physical exercises and the prediction of such features in the educational process.
The conclusions point to the understanding of the contents defined by the topic, emphasize views on the formation of motives for physical exercises under the influence of social factors, conditions of extreme situations of the military state, states of understanding the danger and risk of existence and the emergence on this basis of internal needs and interest as the internal side of the motive for mastering the basics of self-defense.
Features of the development of children's and youth's sports
Authors: Mytchyk Oleksandr 
Published: July 2023

One of the priority directions of the development of modern sports is the creation of conditions for the development of children's, children's and youth sports, and reserve sports; and this is not accidental as children's and youth, and reserve sports are the basis of the development of high-achieving sports. It is the key to the development of reserve sports and the condition of forming a healthy society. Children's sports solve more than just wellness tasks, but also solve critical social problems; namely, they provide active recreation for children, help to fill leisure time during free time from education, prevent the emergence of bad habits, remove children from the streets, contribute to the formation of a healthy lifestyle, help the child to socialize in society, help to self-realize, to establish new friendships, to communicate, to have fun.
Nowadays, there is a violation of the selection system for sports schools. The positive experience of the selection, examination, and analysis of growth and physical parameters of the child, conducting various mobile games during the after-school time, is losing. The modern practice of selection and orientation of training of capable athletes shows the low effectiveness of children's and youth sports. In this system, it is necessary to ensure the optimal ratio of the number of children who play sports at various stages of multi-year improvement, providing the selection of the best considering special training. This is possible considering, firstly, that the practice of mastering the main types of sports, preliminary testing of motor functions and health status will make it possible to direct the most capable children in specific types of sport for further improvement in the system of children's and youth sports schools, specialized youth schools of the Olympic Reserve (SDYUSHOR), and training at the initial stages - to form and select a contingent of athletes, promising for further improvement, for reserve sports. Secondly, children who have not shown apparent abilities for further sports improvement should be oriented to be engaged in mass sports. This approach makes it possible to increase the selection system's efficiency and develop a system of mass children's and youth sports.
Health and educational components of children's and youth sports form a healthy lifestyle for their pupils. Fulfilling the tasks assigned to the Youth Sports School ( CYSS ) by the state includes three interrelated aspects: sports, physical culture, and educational.
Occupational Therapy Program for sportsmen (veterans) who specialize in Sambo wrestling of the "Masters" category
Authors: Khatsaiuk Oleksandr , Sirenko Romana , Rusyn Ljudmyla , Vaniuk Daria , Beseda Nataliia , Kyryliuk Viktoriia 
Published: July 2023

According to the Results of the analysis of Scientific-Methodical, Special and reference literature by the members of the Scientific Research Group, it was established that insufficient number of Scientific works are devoted to the urgent issue of the organization of the System of Physical Therapy and Occupational Therapy of athletes of older age groups (veterans) who specialize in wrestling (Martial Arts). This emphasizes the relevance and practical component of the chosen direction of Scientific Research. The main goal of the study is to develop an occupational Therapy Program for athletes of older age groups (veterans) who specialize in Sambo wrestling after knee joint injuries. Research Methods: axiomatic, idealization, historical and logical, descent from concrete, formalization (experience of physical Therapy and Occupational Therapy).
As a result of an Empirical study, an Occupational Therapy Program was developed for wrestlers of older age groups (Veterans «Masters category») who specialize in Sambo wrestling after knee joint injuries. The Results of the empirical Research are implemented in the System of Physical Therapy of veteran athletes who Specialize in Sports types of wrestling (Judo, Sambo wrestling, Freestyle wrestling, Greco-Roman wrestling). Prospects for further Research in the chosen field of Scientific Research involve the determination of factors that affect the longevity of an individual in the chosen type of sports (combat).
Pendampingan Penguatan Kapasitas Tutor dalam Menangani Anak Tereklusi Sosial di PKBM Cendekia
Authors: Imtihanah Ani Nurul , Hermanita Hermanita , Priatna Aulia Ranny 
Published: July 2023

Pelaksanaan program dampingan kepada peksos dengan tema penguatan kapasistas tutor atau peksos dalam mengahadpi anak-anak tereklusi dilaksanakan di PKBM Cendekia dengan memberi penguatan pada tutor atau peksos sebagai wadah atau fasilitator jangka panjang bagi anak-anak terekslusi sosial. Metode yang digunakan adalah participation action research (PAR). Selaian itu dipergunakan pendekatan emancipatory research. Dengan adanya pendampingan ini peksos lebih memiliki wawasan dalam mendampingi anak-anak tereklusi.
Meningkatkan Kosakata dan Pelafalan Bahasa Inggris melalui Media Bergambar dan Video di TK Assalam
Authors: Aini Yeha , Purnamasari Mayrani Indah , Dewi Mysanti Sukma 
Published: July 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan tema Meningkatkan Kosakata dan Pelafalan Bahasa Inggris Melalui Media Bergambar dan Video di Tk AT Assalam Tangerang ini bertujuan untuk mengenalkan dan meningkatkan kemampuan bahasa Inggris sejak dini kepada anak – anak di TK AT Assalam. Media yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalalah gambar dan video yang berkaitan dengan kosakata dan pelafalan yang jelas dan tepat. Metode yang di gunakan yaitu dengan pendekatan “Total Physical Response” (TPR), dimana metode ini sesuai untuk anak – anak usia 4 – 6 tahun. Penerapanya berhubungan antara koordinasi, perintah, dan gerakan. Tujuan akhir pelaksanaan kegiatan PMK di TK AT Assalam meningkatnya kosakata yang di miliki dan mengetahui cara pelafalan yang tepat dalam berbahasa Inggris.
Kata Kunci : Bahasa Inggris, Meningkatkan Kosakata dan Pelafalan bahasa Inggris, Pembelajaran bahasa Inggris Sejak Usia Dini.

Abstract
This project with the theme Improving English Vocabulary and Pronunciation Through Pictures and Video Materials at Kindergarten AT Assalam Tangerang aims to introduce and improve English language skills from an early age to children at Kindergarten AT Assalam. The media used in this community service activity are pictures and videos related to vocabulary and pronunciation that are slow and precise. The method used is the "Total Physical Response" (TPR) approach, which is suitable for children aged 4-6 years. Its application relates between coordination, commands, and movements. The final goal of implementing Student social activities at AT Assalam Kindergarten is to increase the vocabulary and know how to pronounce correctly in English.
Keywords: Learning English, Improving English Vocabulary and Pronunciation, Learning English from an Early Age.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA COMIC BOOK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN HOTS SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR PADA MATERI SISTEM PEREDARAN DARAH
Authors: Fira Faridatus Solihah  , Saefurohman Asep , Mansur Mansur 
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui prosedur pengembangan, kelayakan dan keefektifan media pembelajaran comic book untuk meningkatkan kemampuan HOTS pada pembelajaran IPA Kelas V SD Negeri Batuceper 1. Jenis penelitian ini ialah penelitian dan pengembangan dengan model ADDIE melalui 5 tahapan yakni Analisis, Desain, Pengembangan, Implementasi dan Evaluasi. Metode pengumpulan data mempergunakan wawancara, angket, hasil tes serta dokumentasi. Metode analisis data mempergunakan deskriptif kualitatif dan deskriptif kuantitatif. Sesuai dengan hasil uji kelayakan ahli media memperoleh persentase 90,76% dan hasil uji kelayakan ahli materi memperoleh persentase 91,66% dari keduanya termasuk ke dalam kriteria sangat layak. Adapun hasil rerata uji kelayakan memperoleh persentase 98,90% termasuk ke dalam kriteria sangat layak untuk diuji coba ke lapangan. Sedangkan, hasil uji keefektifan mempergunakan hasil tes pretest dan posttest pada uji lapangan memperoleh skor 0,70 ≤ (g) ≤ 1,00 ialah 0,82 termasuk dalam kriteria tinggi. Sesuai dengan hasil kelayakan dan hasil keefektifan media pembelajaran comic book untuk meningkatkan kemampuan HOTS siswa layak dan efektif digunakan dalam membantu pemahaman siswa, menarik perhatian dan minat belajar siswa serta mengasah kemampuan berpikir siswa dalam pembelajaran IPA di SD Negeri Batuceper 1 Kota Tangerang.
PENGARUH MODEL INKUIRI TERBIMBING DENGAN BANTUAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPS
Authors: Rosita Rosita , Fitri Fitri , Setyowati Rini 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat keefektifan penggunaan model inkuiri terbimbing dengan bantuan audio visual terhadap hasil belajar kognitif pembelajaran IPS kelas IV sekolah dasar pada tema pahlawanku dan mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh model inkuiri terbimbing dengan bantuan media audiovisual terhadap hasil belajar kognitif. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantatif, metode quasi-experimental design dan non-equivalent control group design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh SD di Kecamatan Singkawang Utara yang berjumlah 11 sekolah yang akreditasinya adalah B. Adapun eksperimen dilakukan pada sampel yang dipilih secara acak sederhana. Sampel yang terpilih adalah SDN 82 Singkawang. Instrumen pengumpulan data berupa soal uraian digunakan untuk mengukur kemampuan pengetahuan (kognitif). Dari 10 soal, Hasil uji validitasnya adalah 8 soal memiliki validitas sedang dan 2 soal memiliki validitas sangat tinggi dengan tingkat reliabilitas 0,752. Data diuji dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji t dan efek size. Hasil pengolahan data menunjukkan bahwa:(1) Terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar IPS siswa kelas eksperimen dan pembanding dengan uji thitung > ttabel yaitu 4,717 > 2,01; (2) Model pada kelas eksperimen berpengaruh tinggi terhadap hasil belajar kognitif pada pembelajaran IPS siswa 1,65 (kriteria tinggi). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa model inkuiri terbimbing berbantuan audio visual efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar kognitif pada pembelajaran IPS siswa kelas IV sekolah dasar
Morpho-physiological studies on in vitro germination of Berberis empetrifolia Lam. (Berberidaceae)
Authors: Castro Tatiana Carvalho de , Santos Danúsia da Silva , Simões-Gurgel Claudia , Montiel-Eulefi Enrique , Honorato Marco Paredes , Albarello Norma 
Published: July 2023

Berberis empetrifolia is an endemic species from Chile that produces some bioactive compounds, highlighting the alkaloid berberine, which demonstrated antitumor properties. Taking into account the constant plant supply demand required for medicinal use, the establishment of in vitro propagation protocols allows plant multiplication, without affecting natural populations. Moreover, the in vitro germination is an efficient strategy to obtain axenic plants. The aim of this study was to establish the in vitro germination and to characterize seeds morphology and seedling development of B. empetrifolia. After decontamination of seeds, pre-germinative treatments were applied. Seed viability ranged from 75-90% and the embedding curve revealed permeable integument. The germination was characterized as epigeal phanerocotylar type. Seeds not submitted to pre-germinative treatments reached 10-30% germination rate (GR) and showed asynchronous germination. The most efficient pre-germinative treatment was the storage of seeds at 3˚C for 12 days followed by overnight soaking in GA3 solution associated to seed coat removal. This treatment allowed the seed dormancy to be overcome, reaching GR above 95% and resulting in synchronous germination. The in vitro germination protocol established for B.empetrifolia was efficient to produce phenotypically normal axenic seedlings, allowing their use as source of plant material for biotechnological, phytochemical and pharmacological studies.
Standar Nasional Indonesia Terhadap Produk Barang dalam Kerangka Perdagangan Bebas World Trade Oraganization (Wto) dan Asean-China Free Trade Agreement (ACFTA)
Authors: Nasution Siti Nurahmi , Suhaidi Suhaidi , Harianto Dedi , Leviza Jelly 
Published: July 2023

Setiap Negara bebas untuk melakukan kerjasama dalam bidang perdagangan dengan Negara mana pun guna meningkatkan perekonomiannya yang didasarkan pada kesepakatan World Trade Organization (WTO). Indonesia sebagai Negara anggota WTO juga telah mengikuti berbagai perjanjian perdagangan internasional baik yang bersifat bilateral maupun multilateral, salah satunya adalah Asean-China Free Trade Agreement (ACFTA). Banyaknya produk China yang masuk ke pasar Indonesia membuat Pemerintah Indonesia harus menjaga kepentingan nasional dengan memberlakukan standardisasi melalui Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI). Penelitian ini membahas tentang bagaimana standar internasional atas produk barang dalam kerangka kesepakatan WTO, bagaimana kebijakan pemerintah tentang standardisasi barang dalam menghadapi ACFTA, dan bagaimana harmonisasi SNI dengan standar internasional berdasarkan kesepakatan WTO dalam rangka ACFTA. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan (statute approach) yang dianalisis melalui analisis kualitatif. Standar internasional atas barang melalui kesepakatan WTO kaitannya dengan ACFTA mengacu kepada perjanjian internasional yang telah disepakati melalui kesepakatan WTO yakni Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phyto-sanitary Measures (SPS) dan Agreement on Technical Barriers To Trade (TBT). Kebijakan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia tentang standardisasi barang dalam menyikapi ACFTA yakni membuat Undang-Undang mengenai Standardisasi dan Penilaian Kesesuaian Nomor 20 Tahun 2014 serta melakukan kerjasama dengan lembaga eksternal. Harmonisasi SNI dengan standar internasional dilakukan dengan menerapkan prinsip-prinsip Technical Barriers to Trade baik melalui adopsi maupun modifikasi.
The Comparison of Effects of Liquid Carbon Dioxide and Conventional Flood Cooling on the Machining Conditions During Milling of Nickel-based Superalloys
Authors: Kónya Gábor , Kovács Zsolt F. 
Published: July 2023

In this scientific study, the authors have dealt with the slot milling of nickel-based superalloys. These alloys are among the most difficult materials to machine and are widely used in aerospace and energy industries. Due to the properties of the material, slot milling is a particular problem because tool wear happens quickly, and tool breakages are common. When these superalloys are machined, very high temperatures occur in the cutting zone, which cannot leave due to the extremely poor thermal conductivity of the material and will therefore transfer to the edges of the cutting tool, causing it to anneal, break off and fail. So, the researchers initiated a new field of research: cryogenically-assisted machining. In this paper, the authors used two cooling methods, the conventional flood cooling and cryogenic cooling with liquid carbon-dioxide (LCO2). The effects of these cooling methods were tested focusing on the cutting forces, tool wear, chip morphology and surface roughness of the bottom of the slots. The aim was to determine the best cooling methods for these materials. Based on the results, it can be concluded that, LCO2 has a negative effect on cutting forces, tool life and surface roughness. It only has a positive effect on chip formation. It can be see that, the lubricating effect has a greater impact on tool life, tool load and surface roughness of the milled slots than cooling.