bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Knowledge distillation for unsupervised defect detection of yarn‐dyed fabric using the system DAERD: Dual attention embedded reconstruction distillation
Authors: Zhang Hongwei , Liu Shuaibo , Lu Shuai , Yao Le , Li Pengfei 
Published: May 2023

AbstractDetecting defects of yarn‐dyed fabrics automatically in industrial scenarios can improve economic efficiency, but the scarcity of defect samples makes the task more challenging in the customised and small‐batch production scenario. At present, most reconstruction‐based methods have high requirements on the effect of reconstructing the defect area into the normal area, and the reconstruction performance often determines the final defect detection result. To solve this problem, this article proposes an unsupervised learning framework of dual attention embedded reconstruction distillation. We try to use this novel distillation scheme to provide some contribution to the defect detection field. Firstly, different from the encoder‐encoder structure of traditional distillation, the teacher‐student network in this article adopts the encoder‐decoder structure. The purpose of the student network is to restore the normal feature representation of the pre‐trained teacher network. Secondly, this article proposes a dual attention residual module, which can effectively remove redundant information and defective feature information from the teacher network through the double feature weight allocation mechanism. This helps the student network to recover the normal feature information output by the teacher network. Finally, the multi‐level training deployment at the feature level in this article aims to make the model obtain accurate defect detection results. The proposed method has been extensively tested on the published fabric dataset YDFID‐1, ZJU‐Leaper dataset and the anomaly detection dataset MVTec. The results show that this method not only has good performance in fabric defect detection and location but also has universal applicability.
Acknowledge the land: An Indigenous historical reflection on colonial and extractive theology
Authors: Smith Robert O. 
Published: May 2023

AbstractWestern Christian theological support for resource extractivism is interwoven with theological support of settler coloniality. Christian theology is therefore an essential site for the defense of Indigenous land claims. Replacement theology, also known as supersessionism, should be understood as involving Jewish‐Christian‐Muslim relations and as imbricating the ideologies and theologies supporting political and material coloniality, including extractivism. This article offers a friendly critique of contemporary anti‐supersessionist theological projects through the lenses of postcolonial, decolonial, and global Indigenous thought, suggesting a path toward addressing the crisis of the Anthropocene.
Myocardial performance index and cardiovascular diseases
Authors: Askin Lutfu , Yuce Elif İlkay , Tanriverdi Okan 
Published: May 2023

AbstractThe Myocardial Performance Index (MPI), also known as the Tei Index, is a measure of the overall performance of the heart that takes into account both systolic and diastolic function. It is a non‐invasive echocardiographic index that provides information about the efficiency of the heart's pumping action. The MPI is a useful tool for evaluating cardiac function in various clinical conditions, such as heart failure, myocardial infarction, and cardiomyopathy. A higher MPI value indicates poorer cardiac function, while a lower MPI value indicates better cardiac function. This review will give a summary of the relevant MPI literature, provide a methodology and technical aspects, and make research recommendations.
Avian diversity and function across the world's most populous cities
Authors: Richardson James , Lees Alexander C. , Miller Eliot T. , Marsden Stuart J. 
Published: May 2023

AbstractUnderstanding the composition of urban wildlife communities is crucial to promote biodiversity, ecosystem function and links between nature and people. Using crowdsourced data from over five million eBird checklists, we examined the influence of urban characteristics on avian richness and function at 8443 sites within and across 137 global cities. Under half of the species from regional pools were recorded in cities, and we found a significant phylogenetic signal for urban tolerance. Site‐level avian richness was positively influenced by the extent of open forest, cultivation and wetlands and avian functional diversity by wetlands. Functional diversity co‐declined with richness, but groups including granivores and aquatic birds occurred even at species‐poor sites. Cities in arid areas held a higher percentage of regional species richness. Our results indicate commonalities in the influence of habitat on richness and function, as well as lower niche availability, and phylogenetic diversity across the world's cities.
Save the kids: The need for regulation of cryptocurrency to protect adolescents from fraud
Authors: Ryan Evan 
Published: May 2023

AbstractCryptocurrency has become the new hot investment for young investors. Everyone wants to get in on the next cryptocurrency bubble, and there are those that want to exploit this excitement and exploit children. Influencers who have young audiences are pushing cryptocurrency investments onto their audiences and not fully educating them on the risks. To avoid this exploitation, The Securities and Exchange Commission should actively regulate decentralized exchanges where children purchase cryptocurrency, put age limit regulations into place, and require know your customer systems to verify that minors are not purchasing cryptocurrency without the consent of a guardian.
Biology and status of Epinephelus fuscoguttatus (Forsskål, 1775) stocks on the Kenyan coast
Authors: Mrombo Nathan Lenjo , Orembo Boaz Ohoa , Obuya Julia Akinyi , Nyamweya Chrisphine Sangara 
Published: May 2023

AbstractGroupers are apex predators that are believed to play crucial roles in ecosystems, so any loss or decline of these species in coral reefs can adversely affect ecosystem stability. Epinephelus fuscoguttatus is currently categorized as vulnerable (VU) from its previous near threatened (NT) category. Information about their biological and ecological status is limited to assist in formulating management plans for the species in Kenya. Therefore, we aimed to provide baseline scientific information on the biology of E. fuscoguttatus, to enable formulation of sustainable management strategies. Sampling was conducted for 1 year at two fish landing sites along the Kenyan coast: Shimoni and Mayungu. Exploitation rate, size at maturity (L50), GSI, and fecundity were estimated. We found that E. fuscoguttatus was currently exploited above an optimum level, (E = 0.9). Length at maturity L50 was 59.50 cm for males and 48.2 cm for females, and mean fecundity was 509,121 eggs/female/year. The gonadosomatic index was highest in June and December, but ripe females were identified in several months to suggest a protracted spawning period. The exploitation rate of E. fuscoguttatus was not sustainable. Consequently, we recommend reducing fishing effort to biologically sustainable levels to enhance recovery.
The impact of extreme flood‐relief pump operations on resident fish in an artificial drain and the potential for artificial habitat introduction
Authors: Norman Josh , Reeds Jake , Wright Rosalind M. , Bolland Jonathan D. 
Published: May 2023

AbstractFish are ubiquitous in pumped artificial drains but channel maintenance exposes fish to high flows and predators, and fish communities may experience population‐level threats if they are unable to access refuge during extreme flood‐relief pump operations. We assessed the impact of an extreme flood‐relief pump operation and effects of artificial habitat introduction on a resident fish community in an artificial drain in Great Britain using side‐scan and multi‐beam sonar. Sonar surveys before the flood found abundant aggregations of resident fish, whereas no fish were found after the flood, which suggested flood‐relief pump operations significantly altered resident fish populations. Fish abundance near artificial habitats monitored before the flood were highest during crepuscular periods and was similar among three different artificial habitat designs. Our findings improve the understanding of extreme flood impacts on fish in artificial drains and demonstrate the usefulness of sonar techniques for surveying abundance and spatial distribution of fish populations before and after floods.
Impact of timing of prophylaxis commencement, F8 genotype and age on factor consumption and health‐related quality of life in patients with severe haemophilia A
Authors: Arvanitakis Alexandros , Holme Pål Andre , Berntorp Erik , Astermark Jan 
Published: May 2023

AbstractIntroductionThe timing of prophylaxis and F8 genotype can impact treatment outcomes in adults with severe haemophilia A (HA).AimTo investigate how F8 genotype, timing, and type of prophylaxis influence arthropathy, bleeding rates, factor consumption and health‐related quality of life (HRQoL).MethodsThirty‐eight patients with severe HA were enrolled. Bleeding events were recorded retrospectively during median 12.5 months. F8 gene variants were classified as null or non‐null. Joint health and HRQoL were assessed with HJHS and EQ‐5D‐5L, respectively.ResultsThe median age at prophylaxis start was 1.25 years in the primary prophylaxis group (N = 15, median age 26 years) and 31.5 years in the secondary group (N = 22, 45 years), respectively. There were significant differences in the medians of HJHS (4 vs. 20, p < .001), EQ‐5D‐5L index (0.9647 vs. 0.904, p = .022), EQ VAS (87 vs. 75, p = .01) and FVIII consumption (3883 vs. 2737 IU/kg/year, p = .02), between the primary and secondary groups, respectively. Median annualized bleeding rate (ABR) was 0 for both groups. Twenty‐five null and thirteen non‐null F8 gene variants were identified. In the secondary prophylaxis group, lower median FVIII consumption (1926 vs. 3370 IU/kg/year) was shown for non‐null compared to null variants, respectively, with similar ABR and HJHS.ConclusionDelayed prophylaxis start with intermediate dose intensity prevents bleeds but at a cost of more arthropathy and reduced HRQoL, compared to higher intensity primary prophylaxis. Non‐null F8 genotype may allow lower factor consumption with similar HJHS and bleeding rates, compared to null genotype.
Gelatin hydrolysate in freeze–thawed shrimp model system: cryoprotective and antioxidative effects
Authors: Kittiphattanabawon Phanat , Maqsood Sajid , Visessanguan Wonnop , Benjakul Soottawat 
Published: May 2023

SummaryThe gelatin hydrolysate from Nile tilapia skin (TGH) produced by the hydrolysis of papaya latex enzymes for 0.5 (TGH‐0.5), 1 (TGH‐1), 2 (TGH‐2), 3 (TGH‐3) and 6 h (TGH‐6) was used for determination of the degree of hydrolysis (DH), molecular weight distribution, and cryoprotective and antioxidative activities. The DH of gelatin hydrolysate ranged from 11.16 to 19.44%. TGH‐0.5, TGH‐1, TGH‐2, TGH‐3 and TGH‐6 had the dominant peptides with MW of 3127 Da; 2325 and 2830 Da; 1658 and 1754 Da; 1206 and 1361 Da; 898, 1206, and 1361 Da, respectively. TGH‐3 and TGH‐6 showed the highest cryoprotective effect (P < 0.05). TGH showed an increase in DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging activities, FRAP, and chelating activity as the hydrolysis time increased (P < 0.05). The selected gelatin hydrolysate (TGH‐3) could maintain the enthalpy of actin and myosin in the freeze–thawed shrimp more than the control and comparable to the mixed phosphate. Treating TGH‐3 and the mixed phosphate could slow the lipid oxidation rate at the fifth freeze–thaw cycle and showed inhibition efficiency equivalent to the mixed phosphate. Therefore, gelatin hydrolysate could be an alternative additive substitute for mixed phosphate to inhibit the shrimp quality loss from ice formation, ice recrystallisation and lipid oxidation during frozen storage.
Use of psyllium husk powder: Effects on emulsion stabilised by fish muscle proteins and gel characteristics of fish tofu
Authors: Singh Avtar , Sharma Kartik , Nuthong Pornpot , Benjakul Soottawat 
Published: May 2023

SummaryIn‐vitro studies on emulsifying properties of psyllium (Plantago ovata) husk (PSY) powder at various concentrations using natural actomyosin (NAM) extracted from threadfin bream (Nemipterus sp.) mince were investigated. Emulsion activity and stability indexes were increased with the addition of PSY at 1.25 g/100 mL (PSY‐E1) and 2.50 g/100 mL(PSY‐E2) (P < 0.05). Overall, PSY‐E1 and PSY‐E2 emulsions had the highest turbidity and lower particle size. Moreover, gel properties and consumer acceptability of fish tofu added without and with PSY powder at varying concentrations were also elucidated. No difference in breaking force (Br‐F) was observed between all samples, except tofu added with PSY at 5.00 g/100 g, which had the highest Br‐F (P < 0.05). However, the lowest deformation (De‐F) was also attained for PSY‐T3 (P < 0.05). Colour of fish tofu decreased with augmenting levels of PSY. Microstructure of fish tofu revealed the formation of an unordered network with thicker strands as PSY levels upsurged. Fish tofu containing PSY at 1.25–2.5 g/100 g showed a similar overall likeness score to that of control fish tofu. Therefore, PSY at the optimum level enhanced the emulsion stability. Moreover, PSY at 1.25–2.5 g/100 g could improve gel properties without a negative impact on the consumer acceptability of fish tofu.
Bacillus siamensis FVP1 as a potential probiotic for enhancing nutritional aspects of soybean meal
Authors: Homsuwan Nalinee , Pruksasri Suwattana , Ngampanya Budsaraporn 
Published: May 2023

SummaryMicrobial fermentation is an effective approach for enhancing the nutritional value of soybean products. In this work, Bacillus siamensis FVP1, isolated from fermented vegetables, was used for the solid‐state fermentation of soybean meal. After 48 h fermentation, the amounts of allergenic proteins (glycinin and β‐conglycinin) and non‐digestible oligosaccharides (stachyose) were significantly reduced. In addition, the ratio between essential and non‐essential free amino acids increased 3.05‐fold. The total phenolic, total flavonoid content, and antioxidative properties were significantly enhanced after fermentation. After fractionation, the <10 kDa fraction had high peptide content as well as antioxidant activities. However, the peptide yield was relatively low (34.04%). This strain exhibited antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus as well as a lack of antibiotic resistance. Together with its ability to survive in gastric juice (82.8%) and bile salt (80.4%), the strain FVP1 could be considered a potential probiotic and applied to functional food supplements.
Real‐world effectiveness of nivolumab and subsequent therapy in Japanese patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma (POST‐NIVO study): 36‐month follow‐up results of a clinical chart review
Authors: Yonese Junji , Hinata Nobuyuki , Masui Satoru , Nakai Yasutomo , Shirotake Suguru , Takeuchi Ario , Inamoto Teruo , Nozawa Masahiro , Ueda Kosuke , Etsunaga Toru , Osawa Takahiro , Uemura Motohide , Kimura Go , Numakura Kazuyuki , Yamana Kazutoshi , Miyake Hideaki , Fukasawa Satoshi , Morishima Naoto , Ito Hiroaki , Uemura Hirotsugu 
Published: May 2023

ObjectivesTo examine the long‐term effectiveness of nivolumab monotherapy and following subsequent therapies for metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) in Japanese real‐world settings.MethodsThis was a multicenter, retrospective, observational study, with a 36‐month follow‐up, and conducted in Japanese patients with mRCC who initiated nivolumab monotherapy between 1 Feb 2017 and 31 Oct 2017. Endpoints included overall survival (OS), progression‐free survival (PFS), and objective response rate (ORR).ResultsOf the 208 patients, 36.5% received nivolumab monotherapy as second‐line, 30.8% as third‐line, and 31.7% as fourth‐ or later‐line therapy. By 36 months, 12.0% of patients continued nivolumab monotherapy; 88.0% discontinued, mainly because of disease progression (66.7%). The median (m) OS was not reached irrespective of treatment line, with a 36‐month OS rate of 54.3% (second‐line, 57.4%; third‐line, 52.6%; fourth‐ or later‐line, 52.9%). The ORR was 24.2% and five patients achieved complete response. The OS from first‐line therapy was 8.9 years. In the 95 patients receiving therapy after nivolumab, 87.4% received vascular endothelial growth factor receptor‐tyrosine kinase inhibitors, with mOS and mPFS of 27.4 and 8.1 months, respectively. Irrespective of treatment line, the mOS was not reached in patients with International Metastatic RCC Database Consortium (IMDC) favorable or intermediate risk at mRCC diagnosis.ConclusionsThis 36‐month real‐world follow‐up analysis showed a survival benefit of nivolumab monotherapy for patients with mRCC. The long‐term effectiveness of sequential therapy from first‐line therapy to therapy after nivolumab was also demonstrated. Additionally, nivolumab monotherapy was beneficial for patients with favorable IMDC risk at the time of mRCC diagnosis.
Understanding Co‐Design Practice as a Process of “Welldoing”
Authors: Davis Aaron , Tuckey Michelle , Gwilt Ian , Wallace Niki 
Published: May 2023

AbstractCo‐design and other associated design approaches often deploy creative and making approaches in facilitating collaborative practices. In a therapeutic setting, engagement in creative and making activities have been associated with improvements in people's well‐being, yet when deploying these as part of co‐design practices, these outcomes are often overlooked. This paper presents the results from a series of workshops that focused on the well‐being benefits of participating in co‐design practices. The research uses Max‐Neef's (1991). Theory of Needs to explore how innate human needs might be satisfied through participation in co‐design practices, and demonstrates how this framework might be used for planning and evaluating co‐design practices through a wellbeing lens. Finally, it suggests that future generations of design practitioners would benefit from exposure to the consideration of co‐design as a process of “welldoing.”
Revisiting postponement: The importance of cross‐functional integration to understand tax implications in global supply chains
Authors: Norrman Andreas , Prataviera Lorenzo Bruno 
Published: May 2023

AbstractAs products and supply chains (SCs) evolve, logisticians must revisit their understanding of postponement. The postponement boundary problem acknowledges that value‐adding operations' timing and location in global SCs are critical decisions, impacted by taxes and government regulations in different jurisdictions. However, when combining hardware and software objects, software's increasing importance heightens the implications of when and where value is added. Until now, postponement scholars mostly have overlooked fiscal/legal implications, and current research tied to the postponement boundary decision‐making phenomenon has not considered hardware and software combination. Moreover, we lack understanding about how to make cross‐functional decisions when interrelatedness between the logistics and fiscal/legal domains increases. We used an abductive approach to elaborate and contextualize postponement decision making for global SCs of product offerings that combine hardware and software objects. A single‐case study (with four subcases) was used to explore postponement decisions (and related fiscal and legal implications) and cross‐functional integration (CFI) at a global high‐tech enterprise. We also elaborated on the contextual drivers of increased postponement boundary complexity to illustrate changes in its decision making. We also emphasized formalized boundary objects' importance in enhancing CFI by developing formal steering documents, creating interdependent organizational structures, and aligning trade‐offs and outcomes.
Moving beyond the mother–child dyad: a commentary on Oppenheim et al. (2023)
Authors: Siller Michael 
Published: May 2023

The research presented by Oppenheim et al. (J Child Psychol Psychiatry, 2023) breaks important new ground by moving beyond the mother–child dyad and investigating the coparenting alliance between mothers and fathers of young children with autism. By integrating family systems thinking, developmental science, and research on autism spectrum disorder, this line of research is bound to improve our understanding of how family systems influence the social emotional development of young children with autism, how children's development and learning can be optimized, and how parents' marital relationship and mental health can be strengthened. Future research should investigate the coparenting alliance across a range of family functions aside from triadic play (e.g. caregiving, teaching, attachment, and behavior management) and move beyond nuclear family structures to capture the lived experiences of families within industrialized countries more adequately and embrace cultural differences across the globe.
“A prized Pacific shark”: the rise and fall (and rise again…?) of the world's first ecolabel certified sustainable shark fishery
Authors: Shiffman David , Bangley Charles , Macdonald Catherine 
Published: May 2023

AbstractThere is intense public interest surrounding the conservation and management of sharks, including a debate over whether sustainable shark fisheries are possible or fishing bans on sharks are needed to conserve these animals. An important but rarely discussed data point in discussions of global shark fisheries is the case of British Columbia's fishery for Pacific spiny dogfish, Squalus suckleyi, which in 2011 became the first Marine Stewardship Council−certified shark fishery anywhere in the world. A few years later, despite reportedly healthy local stocks and thriving global markets for this shark, the fishery voluntarily withdrew its MSC certification, and in recent years more than 95% of the quota for Pacific spiny dogfish has been left in the water. This study provides insight into what happened to this fishery through a review of grey literature and a series of stakeholder interviews with British Columbian fishermen, fish processors, managers and environmentalists. It is a rare case study of a fishery that largely ceased operations without a clear mechanistic explanation like a stock collapse, a government mandate to limit fishing or a clear shift in market demand. This fishery appears to have been affected by the combination of several factors, including a temporary reduction in biomass due to oceanographic effects, potential blowback from overly broad environmental messaging that did not distinguish between sustainable and unsustainable shark fisheries, management changes resulting in altered fishing incentives and changes to processing capacity associated with consolidating the fishing industry into ownership by relatively few large companies.