bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Giant anterior triangle neck lipoma with unusual extension: a case report
Authors: Rashwan Mohamed S. , El Tabbakh Mohammed T. 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Background
Lipomas are considered to be the most common benign mesenchymal neoplasm which can originate from any fatty tissue. Only 13% of lipomas are present in the head and neck region where the posterior triangle of the neck is the most common site.

Case presentation
Giant lipomas > 10 cm involving the anterior triangle of the neck with para- and retropharyngeal extension are rarely seen. We report a 59-year-old male patient with giant anterior neck space lipoma 13 × 7.5 × 3.5 cm with medial extension to the retropharyngeal space which was surgically excised.

Conclusions
Giant anterior neck lipomas are very challenging in excision compared to posterior neck ones. ENT surgeons should keep lipomas in mind when dealing with anterior neck lesions. Complete surgical excision is the best treatment modality.

Level of evidence
4
Learning to solve the elastic wave equation with Fourier neural operators
Authors: Zhang Tianze , Trad Daniel , Innanen Kristopher 
Published: February 2023

Neural operators are extensions of neural networks, which, through supervised training, learn how to map the complex relationships that exist within the classes of the partial differential equation (PDE). One of these networks, the Fourier neural operator (FNO), has been particularly successful in producing general solutions to PDEs, such as the Navier-Stokes equation. We have formulated an FNO to reproduce solutions of the 2D isotropic elastic wave equation training on synthetic data sets. This requires two significant alterations to the existing FNO structures. By (1) adding the Fourier kernel multiplication with respect to multiple spatial directions and (2) building connections between the Fourier layers, we produce what we refer to as the “one-connection FNO,” which is suitable for use in producing solutions of the elastic wave equation. Post training, the new FNO is examined for accuracy. Compared with the unmodified original FNO, we observe, in particular, an improved prediction of the fields generated with low source frequency, which is suggestive of immediate applicability in inversion. Once trained, the modified FNO operates at approximately 100 times the speed of traditional finite-difference methods on a CPU; this increase in the computational speed, when used within forward modeling, may have important consequences in simulation-intensive inverse problems, such as those based on the Monte Carlo methods.
Evaluating the provision of paediatric liaison psychiatry services in England
Authors: Hines Declan , Ford Tamsin , Westwood Sophie , Barrett Jessica R. , Westphal Birgit , Davies Virginia , Lee William 
Published: February 2023

Background
Liaison psychiatry provision for children and young people in England is poorly evaluated.

Aims
We sought to evaluate paediatric liaison psychiatry provision and develop recommendations to improve practice.

Method
The liaison psychiatry surveys of England (LPSE) cross-sectional surveys engage all liaison psychiatry services in England. Services are systematically identified by contacting all acute hospitals with emergency departments in England. Questions are developed in consultation with NHS England and the Royal College of Psychiatrists’ Faculty of Liaison Psychiatry, and updated based on feedback. Responses are submitted by email, post or telephone. Questions on paediatric services were included from 2015 (LPSE-2), and we analysed data from this and the subsequent four surveys.

Results
The number of acute hospitals with access to paediatric liaison psychiatry services increased from 29 (15.9%) in 2015 to 46 (26.6%) in 2019, compared with 100% provision for adults. For LPSE-4, only one site met the Core-24 criteria of 11 full-time equivalent mental health practitioners and 1.5 full-time equivalent consultants, and for LPSE-5, just two sites exceeded them. Acute hospitals with access to 24/7 paediatric liaison psychiatry services increased from 12 to 19% between LPSE-4 and LPSE-5. The proportion of paediatric liaison psychiatry services based offsite decreased from 30 to 24%.

Conclusions
There is an unacceptable under-provision of paediatric liaison psychiatry services compared with provision for adults. Number of services, staffing levels and hours of operation have increased, but continued improvement is required, as few services meet the Core-24 criteria.
Early Bereavement Psychosocial Outcomes in Parents of Children Who Died of Cancer With a Focus on Social Functioning
Authors: Snaman Jennifer M. , Mazzola Emanuele , Helton Gabrielle , Feifer Deborah , Morris Sue E. , Clark Lisa , Baker Justin N. , Wolfe Joanne 
Published: February 2023

PURPOSE: The early grief experience of parents of children who died of cancer remains understudied. Understanding psychosocial symptomology and functioning of parents early in their bereavement is essential to developing supportive interventions aimed at offsetting poor mental and physical outcomes. METHODS: Parents of children from two centers who died of cancer 6 to 24 months before were mailed a survey that included validated tools and additional Likert scale-based questions. We used correlation and univariate and multiple regression analyses to assess the associations between psychosocial and grief outcomes and parental social functioning. RESULTS: One hundred twenty-five parents representing 88 children completed the survey. Most respondents identified as female (63%), White (84%), and non-Hispanic (91%). The mean time since child's death was 14.7 (range, 8-26) months. Bereaved parents' mean score for social functioning was only slightly below normative values, and most parents indicated post-traumatic growth and adaptive coping. Parents had high symptom levels for depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress, and prolonged grief, with those identifying as female having significantly higher symptom scores. Using multivariate analysis, parental scores for resilience and continuing bonds were associated with higher social functioning scores and parental scores for depressive symptoms and prolonged grief were associated with lower social functioning scores. CONCLUSION: Although bereaved parents exhibit resilience and positive coping, they also show high levels of psychosocial distress in the first 2 years after their child's death, which may reflect the typical parental bereavement experience. Screening for low parental social functioning may identify parents who would benefit from additional support early in bereavement.
Interference and reflection from the event horizon of a quantum corrected black hole
Authors: Gangopadhyay Sunandan , Sen Soham , Mandal Rituparna 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
In this work, we calculate the Hawking temperature for a quantum corrected black hole geometry using the reflection from the horizon method. We observe that quantum gravity corrections indeed show up in the Hawking temperature formula of the quantum corrected black hole. It is important to notice that the quantum gravity corrections arise in the Hawking temperature formula only due to the underlying quantum gravity corrections to the lapse function of the black hole metric rather than the semi-classical methods used in the analysis. We also substantiate our result by computing the Hawking temperature using the tunneling approach.
Effects of Maternal Exercise Modes on Glucose and Lipid Metabolism in Offspring Stem Cells
Authors: Jevtovic Filip , Zheng Donghai , Houmard Joseph A , Krassovskaia Polina M , Lopez Christian A , Wisseman Breanna L , Steen Dylan M , Broskey Nicholas T , Isler Christy , DeVente Jim , Fang Xiangming , May Linda E 
Published: February 2023

Abstract

Context
Maternal exercise positively influences pregnancy outcomes and metabolic health in progeny; however, data regarding the effects of different modes of prenatal exercise on offspring metabolic phenotype is lacking.

Objective
To elucidate the effects of different modes of maternal exercise on offspring umbilical cord derived mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) metabolism.

Design
Randomized controlled trial.

Setting
Clinical research facility.

Patients
Healthy females between 18 and 35 years of age and &lt;16 weeks’ gestation.

Intervention
Women were randomized to either 150 minutes of moderate intensity aerobic, resistance (RE), or combination exercise per week or to a non-exercising control.

Main Outcome Measures
At delivery, MSCs were isolated from the umbilical cords. MSC glucose and fatty acid(s) metabolism was assessed using radiolabeled substrates.

Results
MSCs from offspring of all the exercising women demonstrated greater partitioning of oleate (P ≤ 0.05) and palmitate (P ≤ 0.05) toward complete oxidation relative to non-exercisers. MSCs from offspring of all exercising mothers also had lower rates of incomplete fatty acid oxidation (P ≤ 0.05), which was related to infant adiposity at 1 month of age. MSCs from all exercising groups exhibited higher insulin-stimulated glycogen synthesis rates (P ≤ 0.05), with RE having the largest effect (P ≤ 0.05). RE also had the greatest effect on MSC glucose oxidation rates (P ≤ 0.05) and partitioning toward complete oxidation (P ≤ 0.05).

Conclusion
Our data demonstrates that maternal exercise enhances glucose and lipid metabolism of offspring MSCs. Improvements in MSC glucose metabolism seem to be the greatest with maternal RE.
Clinical Trial: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03838146
Rehabilitation: collective construction of a concept in a focus group
Authors: Cunha Tony Ely de Oliveira , Schoeller Soraia Dornelles , Martins Maria Manuela Ferreira Pereira da Silva , Alves Deisimeri Francisca , Vargas Caroline Porcelis , Zuchetto Milena Amorim , Roos Cristine Moraes , Freitas Thiara Silveira de , Correia Isabel Cristina , Acordi Indiana , Bonatelli Lisiane Capanema Silva , Pereira Sônia Maria Polidório , Santos Sandra Urbano dos 
Published: February 2023

Background: Human dimensions are transversal to the concepts of health rehabilitation, since they motivate care actions. The aim of this study was to understand rehabilitation from the collective discernment of a multidisciplinary group. Methods: This was participatory research that used a qualitative approach combined with brainstorming and conceptual mapping techniques, in a focus group of a team of researchers from the Laboratory of Research, Teaching, Extension and Technology in Health, Nursing and Rehabilitation of a Federal University in Brazil, with data publication authorised by the participants. Participants were 92% women and 8% men aged between 25 and 62 and who were members of the research group. The thematic analysis occurred from the semantics of words and associated connectors. Results: Actions in structured levels were found in the collective understanding of rehabilitation, which enabled the formation of a theoretical care design. The first level presented love, hope, respect, empathy, understanding, esteem, and self-determination. The second level included the pillars of the (re)habilitation process: praxis, intersubjectivity, and comfortable living as a product. The third level showed the dimensions of the person as a whole: spirituality, (re)signification of the meanings of life, functionality of biophysical structures, and biopsychosocial (re)construction — the environment where the dynamic constitution of identity is internalised. The fourth level was the environment where actors move and transform (becoming), where diversity is manifested and the uniqueness of the person is acknowledged. Conclusions: Rehabilitation is a (co)constructed process based on human attributes that facilitate or may not facilitate transformation. It implies rebuilding of the process of living, with the diversity of each person. Its actions are based on love, solidarity, and respect for mutual rights. The concept of rehabilitation can support the operationalisation of research and interdisciplinary care in a multidisciplinary team.
Staging enmity: reading populist productions of shame with Jelinek’s On the Royal Road
Authors: Prade-Weiss Juliane 
Published: February 2023

Background: Populism is often perceived as a shamelessly loud segment of political discourse. However, Jelinek’s playOn the Royal Road, written on the occasion of Trump’s 2016 election as US president, suggests that populism leads to societal silencing. Jelinek’s text expounds that when a society’s public sphere is marked by ubiquitous enmity against an imagined “we”, grounded in antagonism, then the possibility of speaking to one another disappears, because speaking to one another is based on the willingness to give one’s counterpart space and listen to them. In a public discourse that stages enmity, the counterpart vanishes. Therefore, populism, loud as it is, leads to the silencing of whole communities insofar as they are left with nothing in common but enmity.Method: Critical discourse analysis is used to contextualise Jelinek’s play with recent social sciences and humanities research on global populisms, and combined with close readings of select passages of the play to highlight what literary language and the dramatic form can contribute to understanding populism.Results: The silencing populisms entail is fed, in large part, by a dynamics linking the interpersonal emotion of shame to its discursive exploitation in shamelessness and shaming: populist voices transgress rules of democratic debate in the public sphere to elicit outrage by mainstream politics, media, and civil society, which often retort populist shamelessness by shaming populist actors. The audience excitement populist leaders and supporters generate is an important factor in normalizing the emotional, moralizing populist polarization of “us” versus “them” that undermines differentiated discussion and a dispute of arguments.Conclusion: While media and research commonly suggest that with the populist reduction of politics to a spectacle, citizens become a passive audience, the article expounds that audiences play a key role in the production of populist enmity. This insight offers an alley to counteract populism.
A living mapping review for COVID-19 funded research projects: two year update
Authors: Bucher Adrian , Antonio Emilia , Grund Henrike , Jabin Nusrat , Jones Chantel , Kifle Meron , Khader Susan , Boily-Larouche Genevieve , Lay Morgan , Norton Alice 
Published: February 2023

Background: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has resulted in an unprecedented research response, demonstrating exceptional examples of rapid research and collaboration. There has however been an ongoing need for greater coordination, with limited resources for research and the shifting global pandemic. Methods: The UK Collaborative on Development Research (UKCDR) and Global Research Collaboration for Infectious Disease Preparedness (GloPID-R), two funder coordination groups have collaborated to develop a live database of funded research projects across the world relating to COVID-19. Drawing data continually from their members and further global funding bodies, as of 15th July 2022 the database contains 17,955 projects, funded by 345 funders, taking place across 157 countries representing an investment of at least $6.5 billion. To our knowledge it is one of the most comprehensive databases. The database is aligned to the World Health Organisation and GloPID-R Global Research Roadmap: 2019 Novel Coronavirus and the UN Research Roadmap for the COVID-19 Recovery. It is being used by the WHO, governments and further policy makers, research funders and researchers. This living mapping review aims to supplement the database by providing an open accessible and frequently updated resource summarising the characteristics of the COVID-19 funded research portfolio. Both descriptive and thematic analysis are presented and updated frequently to aid interpretation of the global COVID-19 funded research portfolio. Results: In this version nine analysis we provide an updated detailed descriptive analysis of the database (on data from three months after version eight) and focus our thematic analysis on research gaps, research areas in need of coordination, study populations and research locations (with a focus on resource-limited countries). Conclusions: As the global funding response to COVID-19 plateaus, this living mapping review helps both funders and researchers to prioritise resources and review investments.
Linkage of the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC) to Avon & Somerset Police regional police records
Authors: Teyhan Alison , Cornish Rosie , Boyd Andy , Thomas Richard , Mumme Mark , Dillon Amy , Brennan Iain , Brown Adrian , Ferrante Anna , Macleod John 
Published: February 2023

This data note describes a new resource for crime-related research: the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC) linked to regional police records. The police data were provided by Avon & Somerset Police (A&SP), whose area of responsibility contains the ALSPAC recruitment area. In total, ALSPAC had permission to link to crime records for 12,662 of the ‘study children’ (now adults, who were born in the early 1990s). The linkage took place in two stages: Stage 1 involved the ALSPAC Data Linkage Team establishing the linkage using personal identifiers common to both the ALSPAC participant database and A&SP records using deterministic and probabilistic methods. Stage 2 involved A&SP extracting attribute data on the matched individuals, removing personal identifiers and securely sharing the de-identified records with ALSPAC. The police data extraction took place in July 2021, when the participants were in their late 20s/early 30s. This data note contains details on the resulting linked police records available. In brief, electronic police records were available from 2007 onwards. In total, 1757 participants (14%) linked to at least one police record for a charge, offence ‘taken into consideration’, caution, or another out of court disposal. Linked participants had a total of 6413 records relating to 6283 offences. Almost three quarters of the linked participants were male. The most common offence types were violence against the person (22% of records), drug offences (19%), theft (17%) and public order offences (11%). This data note also details important issues that researchers using the local police data should be aware of, including the importance of defining an appropriate denominator, completeness, and biases affecting police records.
A study on the reconstitution of botulinum toxin type A: normal saline versus bacteriostatic saline
Authors: Goddard Rachel 
Published: February 2023

Background: This is a quantitative study on the reconstitution of botulinum toxin type A, whether medical aesthetics nurses use normal saline or bacteriostatic saline to reconstitute and what wider factors influence this clinical decision. Medical aesthetics nurses have not previously participated in this area of research. The existing research uses doctors as participants and excludes nurses. Ultimately, the decision lies with the prescriber, but there is a notable gap in knowledge and a need to explore the preferred practice of medical aesthetics nurses. Methods: An anonymous online survey was conducted with participants who were medical aesthetics nurses, based in the UK and members of the British Association of Cosmetic Nurses. The survey tool was used to gather data on whether medical aesthetics nurses reconstitute botulinum toxin type A with preserved or normal saline. Results: 93.2% of participants used bacteriostatic saline to reconstitute botulinum toxin type A. Some 88.6% of participants were nurse independent prescribers, while 45.4% of participants had a minimum of 10 years' experience in medical aesthetics. All participants were trained by either a nurse or doctor. Conclusions: Medical aesthetics nurses are highly educated and motivated independent nurses. They have enterprising skillsets and it is highly unusual to find nurses with established private practices outside the specialism of medical aesthetics. Botulinum toxin type A treatments are one of the core treatments in any patient-centred, independent practice and are very much results driven. Sustaining high levels of patient satisfaction is an essential part of medical aesthetics nursing.
Some Problems of the Study of the Regional Jadid Movement in Kazakhstan in the Context of the Structure of National Identity
Authors: SHYLMAMBETOV Sayan , SAPAROV Bakhytzhan 
Published: February 2023

In this article, the impact of the Jadid movement on the formation of Kazakh national identity is discussed in the context of the regional characteristics of Kazakhstan. The issue of the Jadid movement in Russian historiography was written within the framework of Islamic integration, pan-Turkism, and ethnic nationalism. The Jadid movement, which is the essence of the national identity construction, has left its traces in Kazakhstan
thanks to the Tatar scientists who naturally affect the Turkish unity process. National identity and Turkish unity issues developed in parallel in Kazakhstan. Evaluating the religious views of Kazakh nomads in rural areas, and the tribalism and ethnic relations, the Tsarist administration exerted strong pressure on the policy of Russification. Therefore, Russian-Kazakh schools increased in number and developed rivalry to the Jadid schools. The founders of the Alaş movement, who were educated in the Jadid schools in the northern and western regions of Kazakhstan, later studied at the higher education institutions of the Russian Empire. The rest of the Jadids received their education in the madrasahs of today’s Uzbekistan, Kazan, Cairo and Istanbul. In
this context, two aspects of the Jadid movement have become stereotyped in Kazakhstan, the first is the establishment of the Kazakh state Alaş Orda, the second is the struggle for the unity of the Central Asian Turkic people and the establishment of the Turkestan state.
Acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination in a sample of Middle Eastern and North African (MENA) Houston residents
Authors: Atrooz Fatin , Majd Zahra , Alrousan Ghalya , Zeidat Sarah , Abuelezam Nadia N. , Abughosh Susan , Salim Samina 
Published: February 2023

Background
COVID-19 vaccination has averted a significant number of deaths in the United States, but vaccination hesitancy continues to be a problem. Therefore, examining vaccination acceptance and/or hesitancy in local communities is critical.

Methods
A quantitative survey and a multivariable logistic regression model was utilized to determine predictors of COVID-19 vaccination in Middle Eastern and North African (MENA) origin Houston residents. The outcome of interest was COVID-19 vaccination status (vaccinated versus not vaccinated). Covariates included: demographics, health, and COVID-19 factors. Statistical analyses included SAS version 9.4 at a priori significance level of 0.05.

Results
The overall vaccine acceptance rate was significantly high in this population subset (N = 366), with 77.60% vaccinated, and 22.40% not vaccinated. MENA individuals with some college degrees were less likely to report vaccination than those with a graduate degree [Odds Ratio (OR): 0.18; 95% Confidence Interval (CI): 0.04, 0.77]. Homeowners were more likely to get vaccinated than renters (OR: 2.58; 95%CI: 1.17, 5.68). Individuals practicing Islamic faith were more likely to get vaccinated than other religious affiliations (OR: 3.26; 95%CI: 1.15, 9.19). Individuals with hypertension were less likely to get vaccinated than those without it (OR: 0.34; 95%CI: 0.13, 0.92), and those with anxiety were more likely to get vaccinated than those without anxiety (OR: 4.23; 95%CI: 1.68, 10.64).

Conclusions
Health status, education level, financial stability, and religious affiliation are some of the determining factors that potentially influence vaccination acceptance/hesitancy among the MENA community.