bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Metabolic FRET sensors in intact organs: Applying spectral unmixing to acquire reliable signals
Authors: Gándara Lautaro , Durrieu Lucía , Wappner Pablo 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT
In multicellular organisms, metabolic coordination across multiple tissues and cell types is essential to satisfy regionalized energetic requirements and respond coherently to changing environmental conditions. However, most metabolic assays require the destruction of the biological sample, with a concomitant loss of spatial information. Fluorescent metabolic sensors and probes are among the most user-friendly techniques for collecting metabolic information with spatial resolution. In a previous work, we have adapted to an animal system, Drosophila melanogaster, genetically encoded metabolic FRET-based sensors that had been previously developed in single-cell systems. These sensors provide semi-quantitative data on the stationary concentrations of key metabolites of the bioenergetic metabolism: lactate, pyruvate, and 2-oxoglutarate. The use of these sensors in intact organs required the development of an image processing method that minimizes the contribution of spatially complex autofluorescence patterns, that would obscure the FRET signals. In this article, we show step by step how to design FRET-based sensor experiments and how to process the fluorescence signal to obtain reliable FRET values.
The Role of Ultrasound in the Management of Ankle Sprains and a Clinically Relevant Geisinger Ankle Sprain Sports Ultrasound Protocol
Authors: Meyer Ryan , Loncar Laryssa Richards , Jensen Elyse , Raja Altamash , Tunis Brandon , Moreland Michael L. , Tunis Justin 
Published: September 2023

AbstractAnkle sprains are the most common lower extremity injury in physically active individuals. These injuries are classified as lateral, medial, and/or syndesmotic. Treatment may include functional rehabilitation, bracing, weight-bearing restriction, medications, injections, and surgery. While most sprains heal rapidly, permanent disability and pain may arise. Diagnostic ultrasound has been demonstrated to be accurate in diagnosing ligamentous injuries, but it is often excluded from management algorithms that rely on physical examination alone to diagnose significant injuries. This article proposes a comprehensive, evidence-based diagnostic ankle ultrasound protocol to implement in conjunction with thorough history and physical examination. We also review the current literature to describe where this protocol most improves diagnostic accuracy compared with physical examination alone.
Fragmented Securities Regulation, Information-Processing Costs, and Insider Trading
Authors: Kim Sehwa , Kim Seil 
Published: September 2023

Using a unique setting where stand-alone banks submit filings to bank regulators instead of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), we examine the consequences of fragmented securities regulation for information-processing costs and opportunistic insider trading. We find the market reaction to insider-trading filings on FDICconnect is less timely than to those on SEC’s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval (EDGAR) system, suggesting FDICconnect generates higher information-processing costs. We also find only large investors trade more on insider-trading filings on FDICconnect than on insider-trading filings on SEC EDGAR, thus extracting benefits from the delayed market reaction to insider-trading filings on FDICconnect. Finally, we find increased insider selling in stand-alone banks prior to negative earnings news, suggesting insiders’ opportunistic use of private information. These findings collectively suggest regulatory fragmentation undermines market efficiency and distorts the level playing field. This paper was accepted by Suraj Srinivasan, accounting. Funding: This work was supported by the Eugene Lang Junior Faculty Fellowship. Supplemental Material: The data files and online appendix are available at https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2023.4903 .
Neonatal outcomes from in vitro fertilization-conceived pregnancies
Authors: Imanadhia Ashfahani , Kaban Risma Kerina , Iskandar Adhi Teguh Perma , Putra Reynaldo Rahima , Natasa Ressa Hana 
Published: September 2023

Background In vitro fertilization (IVF) shows potential to improve pregnancy success, especially for infertile couples. This technique has some risks for neonates in the perinatal period and may affect their future health.
Objective To investigate the characteristics and clinical outcomes of neonates from IVF-conceived pregnancies.
Methods This retrospective study was conducted in neonates from IVF-conceived pregnancies from January to December 2021 at Bunda Women’s and Children’s Hospital, Jakarta. We gathered data from medical records about maternal age and morbidity, gravidity, gestational age, method of delivery, multiple gestation, also neonates’ significant profiles like prematurity, birth weight, Apgar score, and morbidities in perinatal period. We would like to investigate the characteristics and clinical outcomes of neonates born from IVF-conceived pregnancies program.
Results There were 361 neonates whose mothers underwent IVF included in this study. Most mothers were ?35 years (70.9%) and on their first pregnancy (69.2%). Maternal complicating factors were premature contractions (16.6%), premature rupture of membranes (8.3%), and twin pregnancy (31.5%). About 98.6% of deliveries were performed by caesarean section and from IVF-conceived pregnancies program most 61.2% neonates were born at full term gestation (61.2%). Preterm deliveries occurred at a mean gestational age of 34.4 (SD 2.4) weeks. Subjects’ mean birth weight was 2,800.2 (SD 640.3) grams, with 26.3% in the low-birth-weight category. Most neonates (93.0%) were appropriate weight for gestational age and had good Apgar scores in the first minute (92.2%) and fifth minute (99.7%). However, 24.3% of neonates needed intensive care (NICU) with morbidities. The longest length of NICU stay was 100 days, with mortality of 7.9% of NICU-treated infants.
Conclusion In our setting, most neonates from the IVF program were born with good outcomes, although preterm birth rate, low birth weight, need for NICU care, and mortality rate were quite high. Further study is needed to evaluate long-term outcomes of IVF neonates.
Parents’ perceptions and expectations of COVID-19 vaccination for children in Banda Aceh
Authors: Prasetia Teuku Ade , Bakhtiar Bakhtiar , Herdata Heru Noviat , Sovira Nora , Anidar Anidar , Amna Eka Yunita , Haris Syafruddin 
Published: September 2023

Background Parents usually make the decisions on COVID-19 vaccinations for their children under the age of 18.
Objective To explore parents' perceptions and expectations of COVID-19 vaccination for children in Banda Aceh.
Methods This study used a qualitative design with a phenomenological approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews of 36 parents in Banda Aceh. The data were analyzed qualitatively through thematic analysis.
Results Three themes were studied: (1) perceptions of parents willing to have their children vaccinated against COVID-19, (2) perceptions of parents who refused or delayed their children’s vaccination against COVID-19, and (3) parents' expectations regarding COVID-19 vaccination in children. Benefits of the vaccine and government policy were among the reasons that parents were willing to have their children vaccinated. Vaccine safety concerns, lack of information, strong immunity, healthy lifestyle, and religious beliefs were the main reasons for parental refusal or delay in vaccinating their children. Reduced cases of COVID-19 and the end of the pandemic, not being infected, developing immunity, and no adverse events following immunization, face-to-face learning in schools, as well as increased education and socialization from the government, society that was critical and selective in receiving information were the expectation of parents regarding COVID-19 vaccination in children.
Conclusion The perception of vaccine benefits and government policy influence parents to have their children vaccinated, while perception of vaccine safety concerns, lack of information, strong immunity, healthy lifestyle, and religious beliefs influence parents to refuse or delay their children being vaccinated. Parents' expectations regarding COVID-19 illness, their children’s response to the vaccine and education, as well as the government’s and society’s roles during the pandemic are qualitatively elucidated.
Factors associated with cognitive and communication delay in children aged 0 to 3 years using the Battelle-Developmental Inventory, 2nd edition
Authors: Febrina Florentina , Lawalata Veronika Cendana Pinasthika , Ramli Yetty 
Published: September 2023

Background The first years of life are crucial in cognitive and communication development. Delayed functional development impedes children’s future academic and occupational performance. Therefore, early detection is important for effective resolution in order to minimize further impairment.
Objective To evaluate cognitive and communication developmental delay in children under 3 years of age in Jakarta using the Battelle Developmental Inventory, 2nd edition (BDI-2).
Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted in Jakarta in 2020, including children aged under 3 years of age without chronic medical conditions that hinder cognitive and speech function. We collected subjects’ demographic characteristics, evaluated their communication and cognitive development using the BDI-2, and analyzed for risk factors of delays.
Results Of 121 children, 34 (28.1%) had cognitive delay and 21 (17.4%) had communication delay. Bivariate analysis revealed that male gender (P=0.048) and non-exclusive breastfeeding (P=0.003) were significantly associated with communication delay, while only male gender was associated with cognitive delay (P=0.015). Multivariate analysis revealed that significant risk factors for communication delay were male gender (P=0.043) and non-exclusive breastfeeding (P=0.023).
Conclusion Male gender and non-exclusive breastfeeding are significant risk factors for delayed communication development, and only male gender was a significant risk factor for cognitive delay. Socioeconomic status, primary caregiver, and breastfeeding duration, were not found to be risk factors for delays.
Optimization of structural parameters and numerical simulation of stress field of composite crucible based on the indirect coupling method
Authors: Jiang Chunlei 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
The research starts with the treatment of the multiscale transmission problem and establishes the electromagnetic solidification transmission coupling mathematical model based on the indirect coupling method. It uses the three-dimensional magnetic field finite element theory to establish a three-dimensional crucible structure continuous casting model built on the electromagnetic solidification transmission coupling mathematical model. This model is used to optimize the parameters of the composite crucible structure and to simulate electromagnetic transmission and braking phenomena. The results show that the L-shaped static magnetic field has a more potent inhibition and a guidance effect on melt circulation. The braking effect of the actual magnetic field on the downward impact is worse. Under the influence of an L-shaped magnetic field, the flow velocity of the melt is better, and the flow state distribution is more smooth and uniform. The computational efficiency test results show that the conversion calculation time of the method designed in this study is 18.03 min. The total calculation time is 680.48 min, which is superior to traditional methods. It proves that this model can accurately analyze the magnetic field coupling problem and at the same time ensure the superiority of its computing efficiency.
What pronunciation specialists believe CELTA tutors need to know to prepare student teachers to teach pronunciation
Authors: Sweeting Arizio M. , Carey Michael D. 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThis study investigated tutors’ pronunciation teaching delivery in the Certificate in Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (CELTA) through two sequential qualitative case studies. The study was conducted in three phases: (1) case 1 – teacher interviews, (2) case 2 – a Delphi with pronunciation specialists, (3) Comparative Case Study analysis. Phase one involved four semi-structured interviews with five English teachers from Australia via virtual group meetings. Phase two involved responses to three rounds of online Delphi questionnaires with an international panel of 13 pronunciation specialists. Information about pronunciation teaching practice emerged from the teacher interviews that informed the Delphi question frame. The pronunciation specialists’ consensus in the Delphi was that CELTA tutors need to develop an eclectic knowledge base of pronunciation instruction that reflects contemporary approaches in pronunciation research and teaching. Phase three combined the phase one and two results in a Comparative Case Study analysis that attended simultaneously to dimensions of time, policy, and culture to identify a model of pronunciation instruction amenable to the CELTA. Recommendations for tutors’ professional development based on a comparison of the teachers’ extant practical knowledge and the pronunciation specialists’ research-informed knowledge include a community of practice and a mini curriculum.
Monte Carlo variance propagation for the uncertainty modeling of a kinematic LiDAR-based multi-sensor system
Authors: Ernst Dominik , Vogel Sören , Alkhatib Hamza , Neumann Ingo 
Published: September 2023

AbstractKinematic multi-sensor systems (MSS) are widely used for various applications, like mobile mapping or for autonomous systems. Depending on the application, insufficient knowledge of a system, like wrong assumptions about the accuracy of calibrations, might lead to inaccurate maps for mapping tasks or it might endanger humans in the context of autonomous driving. Uncertainty modeling can help to gain knowledge about the data captured by a system. Usually, uncertainty estimations for MSSs are done as backward modeling based on a comparison to reference datasets. In this paper, a forward modeling approach for the uncertainty modeling of a LiDAR-based kinematic MSS is chosen to estimate the uncertainty of an acquired point cloud. The MSS consists of a Leica Absolute Tracker and a platform with a 6-DoF sensor and Velodyne VLP-16 LiDAR. Results of multiple calibrations are used as the source for the uncertainty information for a Monte Carlo (MC) variance propagation of the point uncertainties. The deviations of the acquired point clouds in comparison to a ground truth can be decreased by an ensemble referencing process using the MC samples. Furthermore, the predicted uncertainties for the point clouds are well representing the actual deviations for reference panels closer to the system. Panels farther away indicate remaining distance depending effects.
Eichner’s law in Latin, Greek and beyond: some neglected evidence
Authors: Martzloff Vincent , Machajdíková Barbora 
Published: September 2023

AbstractAccording to a phonetic rule commonly referred to asEichner’s law, the quality of a long *ēwas not affected by an adjacent laryngeal *h2or *h3in the prehistory of the individual Indo-European languages: Latinspērāre‘hope’ < *spēh2-s-(desiderative), Old Slavicspěti‘be successful’ < *spēh2-(cf. *sph2-ró-in Ved.sphirá-and Lat.prosperus; *speh2-i-s-in Old Slavicspěxŭ); Tocharian Byerpe<*h3ērbh-o-‘disk, orb’ (without colouration) versus Latinorbis< *h3orbh-i-‘circle’. The purpose of the article is not to reassess the value of all reconstructions involving Eichner’s law, but to focus primarily on two neglected examples supporting its validity: Latinīdūs< *h2ēid-‘Ides’, a term originally referring to the full moon, for which a connection withaemidus< *h2eid-(a term glossed astumidus) can plausibly be argued; Greek ἔγκατα < *h2ēnk-‘mass of the inner organs of the thorax and of the upper part of the abdomen’ related to ὄγκος ‘swelling, tumour, bulk’ (from an older meaning ‘curvature’; the word constantly refers tovolume, not to weight). The striking structural parallelism between ἔγκατα < *h2ḗnk-r/n-‘pluck’ (with Osthoff-shortening) and ἧπαρ < *(H)yḗkw-r/n-‘liver’ requires a close reexamination of the latter word and a detailed discussion of the puzzling vocalism of Lat.iecur, gen.iocineris. The study aims at offering a careful analysis of these items, taking into account their precise semantics and the relevant comparative data. Particular emphasis will be laid upon the derivational processes responsible for the morphological shape of the lexemes under discussion. It will appear that the Classical languages, especially Latin, can make a decisive contribution to the understanding of the morphology of lengthened-grade formations, which in turn offer new insights into the history of the Latin and Greek lexicons.
Herausforderungen bei der Förderung der Gesundheit von Arbeitslosen am Beispiel JOBS Program Deutschland
Authors: Hollederer Alfons , Frempong Abdulqadir Hamza , Jahn Heiko J. 
Published: September 2023

Zusammenfassung
Mit dem JOBS Program steht ein internationales, evidenzbasiertes Programm zur Verbesserung der psychischen Gesundheit von Arbeitslosen auch in Deutschland zur Verfügung. Eine Befragung der „GKV-Federführenden“ des Verzahnungsprojekts von Arbeits- und Gesundheitsförderung erbrachte Erkenntnisse, wieso JOBS Trainings selten durchgeführt werden. Zentrales Hindernis war bislang die COVID-19-Pandemie. Daneben werden systemimmanente Hemmfaktoren trotz Interesse bei Arbeitslosen sowie Jobcenter konstatiert.
School-based interventions for the promotion of mental health and prevention of mental health problems: review of the literature
Authors: Busse Heide , Fuhr Daniela 
Published: September 2023

AbstractGiven the elevated prevalence of mental health symptoms in school-aged children, there are opportunities to intervene with universal and targeted interventions delivered in schools. Considering the evidence across selected reviews, school-delivered mental health promotion and illness prevention interventions show to have small and modest effects in reducing symptoms of depression and anxiety. More research is required to find out what works best, for whom and under which circumstances.
Mechanical, fracture-deformation, and tribology behavior of fillers-reinforced sisal fiber composites for lightweight automotive applications
Authors: Miniappan Pethampalayam Karuppanan , Marimuthu Sivagnanam , Kumar Selvan Dharani , Gokilakrishnan Gopal , Sharma Shubham , Li Changhe , Dwivedi Shashi Prakash , Abbas Mohamed 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
The main focus of this study is on the effects of fly ash, basalt powder, and tungsten carbide (WC) on the mechanical (tensile strength, flexural strength, impact strength, and Shore D hardness) and tribology behavior of sisal fiber-reinforced composites. Using epoxy resin, the fillers (5–10 wt% of each) were mixed with sisal fiber and resin (30 wt%). A tensile strength of 86.3–112.2 MPa was observed with the addition of fly ash, basalt powder, and WC fillers. The tensile strength of S2 composite (basalt powder + epoxy resin) was 33.63% higher than that of composite without fillers. The flexural strength of S5 composite (basalt powder + WC) was found to be 166.4 MPa, which is nearly 19.95% higher than the composite without filler. The fly ash with WC (S4) and basalt powder (S5) composite showed similar impact strength (5.34 J·m−2), which was nearly 62% greater than the composites without filler. The superior hardness was noticed in S5 composite compared to all other filler-added composites. The least wear rate was noticed in S3 (WC) composites irrespective of all the loading conditions. The hybridization of fillers also enhanced the mechanical properties of sisal fiber–reinforced composites. However, single filler–reinforced composite (WC) improved the wear resistance compare to hybrid filler–reinforced composites. The inclusion of filler increases the load-carrying capability and adhesion, as determined by scanning electron microscope. The river-like pattern confirms that S2-composite failure was dominated by ductile. The least wear debris and grooved surfaces were results higher wear resistance in the hybrid filler–reinforced composites.
Can we really free ourselves from stereotypes? A semiotic point of view on clichés and disability studies
Authors: Paolucci Claudio , Martinelli Paolo , Bacaro Martina 
Published: September 2023

AbstractIn this paper, we try to build a semiotics of stereotypes through the key idea of enunciation. We investigate stereotypes of Persons with Disabilities in the context of social media networks (e.g., Facebook, Instagram) by adopting a semiotic perspective. The mainstream idea about stereotypes is that they are necessarily something negative, that must be avoided to maximize inclusivity and fairness. However, in our view, stereotypes are the background of our perception of the world, and we cannot escape from them, because when we leave behind a stereotype, it is only for adopting a new one built on a different basis. Therefore, it is crucial to understand stereotypes and the way they are expressed, since they are one of the enunciating instances that circulate in the space of the Encyclopedia. Through a semiotic point of view, we will follow how stereotypes transform, showing the way they change the modes of existence of meanings, shifting between the virtualized, the potentialized, the actualized, and the realized. Analyzing a huge corpus of social network messages built by the partners of the European project MeMe (Me & the Media: Fostering Social Media Literacy competences through Interactive Learning Settings for Adults with Disabilities), we will show how the advent of social media affected the research field of disability studies. Later, we will point out the variations of the classic stereotypes that have been addressed in the new participatory context of social media through the semiotic theory of enunciation.
The discursive legitimation of corporate ecological identity in Chinese sustainability discourse
Authors: Li Ke , Fontaine Lise 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Ecological identity involves all aspects of how individuals or collectives identify themselves with nature. This paper aims to examine the discursive construction of corporate ecological identities in corporate sustainability reports in China and evaluate how these identities are legitimated through the lens of ecolinguistic discourse analysis. Our data was drawn from a collection of English-language sustainability reports of Huawei Technologies Corporation (2016–2020). The findings suggest a mix of ecological identities across all texts, among which stewarding nature dominates and it relates to the belief that humans are obligated to steward nature for the sake of sustainability. These ecological identities are discursively legitimized in terms of defining characteristics, social roles, and community memberships. Innovativeness, leadership and ethicalness are legitimated as the corporation’s dominant characteristics which serve as moral identity standards, allowing further legitimation of the social roles and community memberships that the corporation claims. In the case of social roles, green manufacturing depends on green technologies, and both of them point to the instrumentality and rightness of technology in advancing sustainability. These construals uncover the ecological sustainability in the Chinese cultural context, that is, achieving the harmonious coexistence between humans and nature. In legitimizing community memberships, hierarchical relationships between the corporation and other participants are revealed.