bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Transformasi Birokrasi di Indonesia Pasca Pandemi
Authors: Hawari Alhilal Yusril , Kartini Dede Sri 
Published: May 2023

Abstrak: Birokrasi menjadi suatu isu utama dalam pemerintahan di Indonesia. Birokrasi yang cepat, efisien dan mudah dalam proses pelayanan menjadi suatu hal yang harus dicapai oleh pemerintahan. Indonesia khususnya ketika pandemi Covid-19 terjadi sudah memiliki perubahan dalam birokrasi, birokrasi harus dan dapat mampu untuk mempermudah masyarakat dalam akses pelayanan publik. kemudahan masyarakat dan kecepatan masyarakat dalam mengurus dokumen di institusi pemerintahan menjadi tolak ukur birokrasi yang berjalan sudah efisien dan efektif. Pandemi menjadi titik pendongkrak sekaligus momentum yang tepat untuk melakukan perubahan dalam birokrasi di tubuh pemerintahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana transformasi birokrasi dilakukan pasca pandemic dan bagaimana dampak dari hal tersebut untuk pelayanan kepada masyarakat. Penelitian ini akan bersifat studi kepustakaan dengan membandingkan teori dengan fakta yang terjadi dilapangan dan melalui studi kasus. Data akan dikumpulkan melalui tinjauan literatur dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bagaimana teori agile governance berpengaruh terhadap proses transformasi birokrasi yang terjadi. Serta untuk melihat bagaimana transformasi birokrasi hadir di Indonesia dan seperti apa bentuknya secara nyata. Abstract: Bureaucracy has been a main focus issue in Indonesian governance; bureaucracy characteristics should be fast, efficient, and easy on service process to the public. Indonesia, especially during COVID-19, has already transformed in bureaucracy. Bureaucracy should simplify all society's needs in access to public services. The easiness for the people and the ability to proceed with documents quickly in governance institutions are the benchmarks for the value of bureaucracy to define whether they are efficient and effective. The pandemic is the starting point and the right momentum to make a government transformation in bureaucracy. The research intends to see how the bureaucratic transformation was done post-pandemic and how it influenced public services. This research is a literature study to compare the theory and the facts with a case study. The data was collected through a literature review and documentation. The result showed how the theory of agile governance affected the bureaucratic transformation process; also, to see how the bureaucracy transformation in Indonesia and to see what it looks like.
Investigating the Correlation between Shift Work and Job Commitment and the Mediating Role of Work-Life Balance among Emergency Medical Personnel
Authors: Motaghi Monika , Gholizade Lida , Eslami Mehdi 
Published: May 2023

Background: Shift work is a job stressor. Health service is one of the centers where shift work is an integral part, and the level of job commitment in staff has a significant impact on service delivery. The aim of this study is to investigate the correlation between shift work and job commitment, and the mediating role of work-life balance among emergency medical personnel of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province in 1400.
Methods: This was a correlational study. The statistical community included emergency medical personnel of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province, and the statistical sample was selected by stratified random sampling method. The research tool consisted of 3 questionnaires: a: survey of shift workers (SOS) (@ = 0.8), b: job commitment (@ = 0.9), and c: work-life balance (WLB) (@ = 0.9). Findings were analyzed using spss21 software (p ≤ 0.05).
Results: The level of work-life balance in these personnel was very desirable. The job score was slightly higher than average. The score of the work shift status questionnaire was lower than the average. In almost all cases, there was a positive and significant correlation between shift scores and work-life balance. There was no significant correlation between job commitment score and work-life balance in all cases. Moreover, there was no significant correlation between shift score and job commitment.
Conclusion: There is a correlation between shift work and work commitment and the mediating correlation of work-life balance (workplace support component). The adjustment of personnel shift work should be seriously considered by managers and of health organizations in particular and policymakers of the health system in general need to address this correlation.
Design of Fresh Fruit Bunches Lifter using Truck Weight Energy Based on Hydraulic System
Authors: Dwi Wicaksono Dionisius , Faris Setiabudi Adhiasta , Farafisha Hanifa , Panji Hasmoro Dimas , Yohaneta Gendis Kusmaningjati Patricia , Hermawan Wawan 
Published: May 2023

Proses pengangkatan tandan buah segar kelapa sawit ke truk secara umum masih dilakukan secara manual, dengan beban kerja berat dan berpotensi cedera. Adapun peralatan pengangkat yang sudah ada bertenaga motor bakar dengan biaya yang tinggi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah merancang dan menguji alat pengangkat tandan buah segar kelapa sawit ke dalam bak truk dengan memanfaatkan bobot truk. Bobot pada roda belakang truk ketika mundur dimanfaatkan untuk menekan sepasang silinder hidrolik yang tekanannya disalurkan ke sebuah silinder hidrolik penggerak mekanisme pengangkatan tipe scissor lift. Tandan buah segar (TBS) yang dimuatkan pada bak yang rendah, dapat diangkat-muatkan ke bak truk dengan mudah dan cepat. Pengangkat ini dirancang dapat mengangkat 400 kg TBS dengan ketinggian angkat 2.4 m. Di posisi puncak, bak TBS miring 20o sehingga dapat meluncur ke bak truk. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa alat ini dapat berkinerja baik dengan kapasitas kerja 17.22 ton/jam, 2,3 kali lebih besar dari kapasitas manual, dan dengan risiko kerja yang rendah. Biaya pokoknya Rp 4.894/ton TBS sedangkan secara manual sebesar Rp 9.008/ton TBS.
Yazgı ile Özgürlük Arasında Antik Bir Gelenek: Stoacılık
Authors: SAÇ Selman 
Published: May 2023

Antik Yunan dünyasının en önemli okullarından biri olan Stoacılık, kendisinden önceki birçok öğretiyi eklemleyerek içinde bulunduğu Helenistik çağa damga vurmuştur. Bu dönem, polis merkezli düşüncenin yerle bir olduğu ve artık eskiye dönüşün imkansızlığının anlaşıldığı bir tür geçiş dönemidir. Helenistik dönem, polise tutunan, polisle var olan yurttaşın kendisini bir yandan daha büyük bir dünyanın parçası olarak görmek zorunda kaldığı öte yandan kamusal varlığından ziyade bireysel sınırlarına çekilmek mecburiyetinde hissettiği bir zaman aralığıdır. Stoacılık kurucusu Zenon öncülüğünde bireyin yeni durumuna uygun olarak felsefik ve pratik düzeyde cevaplar üreten bir ekol olmuştur. Teorik düzeyde ruh dinginliğine, nihai mutluluğa erişmenin, dışsal faktörlerden bağımsız olarak, herkes için mümkün olduğunu savunmasına rağmen pratikte eşitsiz yapıları da meşrulaştıran bir özellik göstermiştir.
Bu çalışmada Roma’ya ve ötesine uzanacak olan Stoacı okulun ilk ortaya çıktığı dönemi (Eski Stoa), düşüncesine etki eden tarihsel arka plan ihmal edilmeden ortaya konmaya çalışılmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda içinde bulunduğu dönem belli sınırlılıklarla ele alındıktan sonra Stoacı felsefe gerçeklikte ayrıştırılmaz olan üçlü (Mantık-Fizik-Ahlak) yapısı üzerinden serimlenecektir. Son olarak, makalenin de ana meselelerinden olan Stoacı felsefenin farklı yorumlara, zıt kutuplara gidebilme potansiyeli tartışılacaktır.
O trabalho docente precarizado e sua relação com a expansão do capital
Authors: Sousa Joceli de Fatima Arruda 
Published: May 2023

A reestruturação do trabalho, no Brasil, desde os anos de 1990, vem ocorrendo com as políticas neoliberais implementadas que estão em consonância com a agenda da expansão do capital financeiro e das orientações dos organismos internacionais. Trabalhou-se com autores que desenvolvem suas produções a partir do referencial teórico do Materialismo Histórico-Dialético. Pautou-se nesse referencial para trazer uma análise documental e bibliográfica sobre a precarização e intensificação do trabalho do professor que vem assolando a classe trabalhadora da educação. Além da introdução e das conclusões, o artigo foi desenvolvido em quatro itens, demonstrando-se que, ao longo das últimas décadas, com o avanço das mudanças das políticas neoliberais, a expansão do capital educacional foi extensivo e ostensivo, principalmente no período pandêmico com maior precarização e exacerbação do trabalho docente. Junto às questões desenvolvidas, que tratam do trabalho docente e da exacerbação desse trabalho, inseriu-se a fala de três professoras que atuam nas Séries Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental I, nas quais buscou-se consonância com as principais análises da expansão do capital privado aliado à pandemia e com a precarização e intensificação do trabalho docente nesse período.
Os Impactos da Pandemia na Saúde de Profissionais Hospitalares
Authors: Sales Gabriel de Souza , Vasconcelos Eveli Freire de , Silva Karine Tavares da , Pereira Katiusci Lemes , Lucas Luana Medeiros de Sá , Ferreira Mônika Christine Papa 
Published: May 2023

O presente relato de experiência apresenta uma avaliação dos processos psíquicos ocorridos por conta dos impactos da pandemia da covid-19 em trabalhadores de um hospital. O objetivo foi avaliar de que forma a pandemia impactou o contexto laboral e pessoal dos funcionários do hospital a partir de ações de um estágio curricular em Psicologia. Para a avaliação de demandas, foi utilizado um questionário sociodemográfico e a Escala de Depressão, Ansiedade e Estresse (DASS 21) on-line. Após a análise das demandas, foi executado um podcast, com o intuito de discutir brevemente sobre a saúde mental e o contexto organizacional, com foco em estratégias de conscientização e psicoeducação para a saúde ocupacional. Concluiu-se que os profissionais foram impactados pela pandemia, apresentando medo e insegurança em relação ao futuro, além de não terem aderido à proposta do podcast como na avaliação, o que pode ter se agravado diante de mudanças internas da organização.
Dysfunction of Ca2+ Channels in Hereditary and Chronic Cardiovascular Diseases
Authors: Шемарова Ирина Владимировна 
Published: May 2023

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) account for about 17.3 million annual deaths worldwide. 85% of these deaths occurred as a result of myocardial infarction (MI) and stroke. Chronic heart diseases, such as arterial hypertension (AH), coronary heart disease, various cerebrovascular diseases, dilated and hypertrophic cardiomyopathies are widespread, with a fairly high incidence of mortality and disability. Most of these diseases are characterized by cardiac arrhythmias, conduction and contractility disorders. Additionally, interruption of the electrical activity of the heart, the appearance of extensive ectopic foci and heart failure are all symptoms of a number of severe hereditary diseases.
The molecular mechanisms leading to the development of CVD are associated with impaired permeability and excitability of cell membranes and mainly caused by dysfunction of cardiac Ca2+ channels.
Acquired channelopathies are caused by metabolic disorders, increased tone of the sympathetic nervous system, age-related changes that lead to deterioration of coronary blood flow and hemodynamics. Currently known channelopathies, such as the long or short QT syndromes, Brugada and Lenegre syndromes, catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, etc., are congenital and genetic disorders caused by mutations of genes &quot;responsible&quot; for the conductive properties of certain channel-forming proteins, including pore-forming subunits of Ca2+ channels.
Over the past 50 years, more than 100 varieties of ion channels have been found in the cardiovascular system cells. The relationship between the activity of these channels and cardiac pathology, as well as the general cellular biological function, has been intensively studied on several cell types and experimental animal models in vivo и in situ.
In this review, we discuss the origin of Ca2+ channelopathies and the role of Ca2+ channels of various types: L- R-, T-types voltage-gated calcium channels, RyR2, non-selective hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channels, transient receptor potential (TRPC, TRPM7, TRPA1) channels in the development of cardio-vascular pathology.
Penerapan Motif Buketan Kamboja Bali Pada Make Up Fantasi Mitologi Yunani Dewi Alam Baka
Authors: Cyrilla luthfi Azarine 
Published: May 2023

Tata rias wajah karakter dengan menyerupai buketan kamboja Bali pada makeup fantasi mitologi yunani dewi alam baka, kamboja bali ini memancarkan aura elegan yang terinspirasi oleh Persephone. tata rias wajah terlihat memiliki aura yang menawan jika memakai desain busana,.sebelum pembuatan desain busana harus dibuat sesuai dengan moodboardnya agar busana dan tata rias waja terlihat sesuai dengan tema maka tata rias tersebut dapat dianalisis sebagai berikut: Center of interest : hal yang ditujukan corak dari Motif Buketan Bali. Focal point
: titik pusat dari riasan terdapat pada penambahan warna merah orange. Harmoni hue : pemilihan warna eyeshadow yang dipilih menggunakan warna yang harmonis,. Axial balance : terdapat keseimbangan corak motif Buketan Bali pada wajah kanan dan kiri, meskipun ukuran pada kedua gambar simetris sama. Rhtym : adanya pengulangan Motif Buketan bali corak - corak garis. Repetition : terdapat pengulangan dari bunga kamboja dan tile.Kamboja makeup Fantasi Motif Buketan Kamboja Bali memancarkan aura elegan dan mitodologi fantasi. Busana memiliki model seperti fantasi dress dan aksesoris millineris seperti headpice yang membuat keseluruhan dari produk ini semakin memperkuat sumber ide persephone sang dewi kematian
KONTRIBUSI HASIL BELAJAR MATA KULIAH KEWIRAUSAHAAN DENGAN MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA DI BIDANG FLORIST PADA MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN TATA RIAS UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA
Authors: Lilies Yulastri  , Silvia Fertyasari  , Lilis Jubaedah  , Lilis Jubaedah  
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dari kurangnya minat mahasispwa pendidikan tata rias dalam membuka usaha florist. Penelitian ini berutujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besok kontribusi hasil belajar mata kuliah kewirausahaan terhadap minat berwirausaha di bidang florist pada mahasiswa pendidikam tata rias. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan korelasional dengan jumlah populasi 36 orang mahasiswa Pendidikan Tata Rias Universitas Negeri Jakarta angkatan 2018. Teknik penarikan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan total population sampling. Data yang digunakan berupa data primer dan sekunder. Instrumen penelitian ini berupa angket dengan menggunakan skala likert yang terdiri dari 5 pilihan jawban. Uji persyaratan analisis. Uji persyaratan analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji Kolmogorov Smirnov yang menunjukan nilai probabilitas (sig) sebesar 0,070 > 0,05 taraf signifikan, sehingga kedua variabel dapat dinyatakan berdistribusi normal dan nilai linieritas memiliki nilai signifikan deviation from linierity sebesar 0,800 > 0,05. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji regresi linier sederhana, hasil menunjukan r hitung sebesar memiliki nilai signifikan deviation from linierity sebesar 0,215 yang artinya kurang dari r tabel yaitu 0,3291, yang berarti Ha ditolak Ho diterima. Nilai korelasi sebesar 0.215 dan besarnya pengaruh variabel terikat sebesar 0,046. Disimpulakan bahwa kontribusi variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat sebesar 4,6%, sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain.

Kata kunci: Kontribusi, Mata Kuliah Kewirausahaan, Berwirausaha, Florist
Intrusion Detection System and Fuzzy Ant Colony Optimization based Secured Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors: Subramani Shalini , M Selvi 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Recent advances in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have brought the sensor based monitoring developments to the surface in many applications. In such a scenario, the security of communication is a major challenge in the effective delivery of the collected data due to the presence of malicious nodes. Moreover, since security and minimization of energy consumption are critical factors in designing techniques for multi-hop secure routing in wireless sensor networks, it is necessary to address the issues of security in the routing process. Hence, this paper proposes a novel intrusion detection system for enhancing the security and Fuzzy based Ant Colony Optimization based Secured Quality of Service Routing Protocol (F-ACO-SQoSRP) for increasing the security of communication and network performance in WSNs. Using this proposed Intrusion Detection System (IDS), the proposed model identifies the distinct and malicious behaviours of nodes. Additionally, a clustering algorithm has been proposed in this work, wherein the Cluster Head Selection (CHS) is based on Quality of Service (QoS) measures and the trust values of nodes are measured using the intrusion detection system results. The proposed ACO based routing framework also predicts the best optimum and secured path to allow for effective communication across each link. The simulation results obtained from this work proved that the proposed secured routing algorithm provides better performance in terms of security using robust trust values, increase in packet delivery ratio and network lifetime reduction in delay and energy consumption when this work is compared with the existing secured routing systems.
Feasibility study of Glucagon-like peptide-1 analogues for the optimization of Outcomes in Obese patients undergoing AbLation for Atrial Fibrillation (GOAL-AF)
Authors: Win Kyaw Zaw , Armstrong Matthew , Steeds Richard P , Kalla Manish 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Background

Catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation is recommended for symptomatic patients after failed medical therapy. Ablation has a higher failure rate in obese patients, and both the prevalence of atrial fibrillation and obesity are increasing globally. The outcome of ablation can be improved if obese patients can achieve goal-oriented weight reduction prior to ablation. Conventional weight loss strategies however, can be difficult to access and can delay ablation, thereby risking a lower chance of maintaining sinus rhythm. Effective weight-loss medications, such as the glucagon-like peptide inhibitor-1 drugs, offer the potential for incremental impact on weight loss over a shorter period of time as a bridging therapy. The aim of this study is to assess the feasibility of using liraglutide, a glucagon-like peptide inhibitor-1, in producing weight loss in obese patients before catheter ablation.

Methods

The study is an open label, uncontrolled, prospective single centre feasibility study of daily liraglutide injections in the treatment of obese patients for at least 13 weeks before and 52 weeks after AF ablation. Adult patients with symptomatic AF whose body mass index ≥30 will be recruited from those planning to undergo ablation. Feasibility will be determined based on the recruitment rate, adherence to the medication and the amount of weight loss achieved over the study period. Exploratory outcomes include changes in atrial structure, function and fibrosis with weight loss evaluated by cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, electroanatomic mapping, and patient reported outcome measure.

Discussion

This study will allow us to determine whether the use of liraglutide in obese patients with atrial fibrillation undergoing ablation is feasible with adequate recruitment. The additional information on adherence and average weight loss over the study period will inform the design of a future definitive randomized controlled trial.

Trial registration

ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT05221229)
Registered on 2 February 2022 (https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05221229)

Trial funding

Metchley Park Medical Society and University of Birmingham Starter Fellowship, British Heart Foundation Accelerator Grant, Abbott Investigator Initiated Study Grant.
Demand Factors that Influence Local Furniture Marketing in Ghana: A Case Study of the Kumasi Metropolis, Ghana
Authors: Agyeman Justice Duah , Boateng Ransford Kwasi , Inyong Stephen , Antwi-Boasiako Charles , Ewudzie Job 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The contribution of the furniture sector to economic development remains unabated in developing economies, Ghana however, is yet to fully experience the fair share of economic contribution of this industry to her Gross Domestic Product. The study examined the demand factors that influence local furniture marketing and the relative contribution of these factors to the marketing of local furniture. A total of 132 and 169 furniture producers and consumers respectively were selected through cluster and simple random sampling and accidental sampling respectively with a questionnaire-return rate of 82.6% and 87% each. Quantitative data were gathered through questionnaires and analyzed using 20.0 SPSS analysis Software Package. The Relative Importance Index (RII) was used to rank the demand factors and their relative contribution to local furniture marketing. The use of good quality aesthetic recorded 3.68 and that of door-to-door marketing of local furniture marketing (3.91) were the chief factors that accounted for high demand for local furniture marketing. Production of simple furniture that reflect the social status of consumers and rigorous product development and promotions recorded (4.62) and accounted for the relative contribution of the demand factors for local furniture marketing. Local furniture marketing would improve if designs reflected the social status of consumers, and producers invested in product development and promotions. In order to understand consumer demands producers would have to tailor production towards consumer demands so that local furniture would be attractive and sales and marketing would increase.
Conditions for adherence to videoconference-based programs promoting adapted physical activity in cancer patients: a realist evaluation
Authors: AROMATARIO Olivier , Cambon Linda , Alla François , Imbert Alexis , Pouchepadass Camille , Renvoisé Nathalie , Dauchy Sarah , Charles Cécile 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Background
Although moderate physical activity (PA) during cancer treatment has been associated with improved quality of life, reduced side effects, and even lower mortality, many barriers to successful implementation remain. Digital technology has been perceived as an effective lever for overcoming access and motivational issues – the exponential use of videoconferencing during the Covid-19 pandemic has reinforced this promise – but few studies have been performed to confirm this assumption. The "VISIO-AJUST" study explored the factors affecting the conditions of adherence to video-conference-based PA programs in patients undergoing cancer treatment.
Methods
The VISIO-AJUST study was based on a qualitative successive case approach, guided by the principles of the realist evaluation, and applied to two French programs of PA, following three main steps: 1) Identification of factors likely to influence conditions of patients’ adherence; 2) Elaboration and testing of explanatory “Context-Mechanism-Outcome (CMO)” configurations; 3) Refinement of CMO configurations, in order to understand what, how, for whom, and under what circumstances video-conference-based PA programs work.
Results
Five main CMO configurations were found to be associated with adherence to video-conferencing-based PA programs, promoting (i) Accessibility and a supportive environment for adapted physical activity, (ii) A setting conducive to sociability despite distance, (iii) Confidence and security of practice, (iv) A combination of several motivational levers in favor of continuity of effort and progress, (v) Regularity of the sessions, progressiveness in the effort and evaluation of progress as a basis for the adoption of a regular physical practice.
Conclusion
This study provides original insights into the use of videoconferencing to enable patients to improve their PA during cancer treatment. Future research with long-term follow-up would allow for a better understanding of the key conditions promoting sustainable behavior change.