bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An Overview of the Perception of Sayyid Abū ’l-A‘lā Mawdūdī in Turkey
Authors: Ahmetoğlu Gülşen Yağır 
Published: February 2023

Sayyid Abū ’l-A‘lā Mawdūdī (d. 1979) is one of the leading Islamic thinkers of the Indo-Pakistan subcontinent. He gained an influential place in the twentieth century because of his religious and political thought. His revisionist interpretations of various theological and epistemological aspects of Islamic thought brought about a revolution among Muslims across the world. This article reviews the reception of Mawdūdī’s thought in Turkey and its social and political impact. It begins with exploring the fundamentals of Islamism in Turkey and the theological and political variables that influence it. Then the article discusses the process that started with the translation of Mawdūdī’s works into Turkish, his recognition in Turkey, and the impact of his thought on the Turkish youth. It also provides a panoramic view of the process in which these translation activities were carried out from the 1960s to the 1990s. It also assesses the arguments of those who consider his thought a deviation from the traditional understanding of religion. The article concludes that Mawdūdī significantly influenced the idea of Islamism, especially among the youth, and that his religious and political views still maintain their importance. On the other hand, some groups, particularly those with traditionalist and conservative views, see Mawdūdī’s perspective of religion and politics to be different from Islamic tradition.
Some recent advances in electromagnetic, acoustic, and flexural wave scattering: CPAL and shape recognition
Authors: Farhat Mohamed 
Published: February 2023

In the first part of this webinar, I will present our recent contributions in the coherent perfect-absorber and laser (CPAL) for electromagnetic, elastodynamic, and acoustic waves. This intriguing effect is enabled by parity-time (PT)-symmetry breaking condition and leads to extremely precise rf sensors. In addition, the lasing operation of CPAL device is first observed theoretically and validated numerically (3D COMSOL full elasticity simulations) in elastic thin-plates. We further propose to accomplish ultra-sensitivity and robustness to noise by demonstrating a CPAL-locked sensor to detect extremely small-scale pressure perturbations. The results show that the sensitivity and resolvability of the CPAL-locked sensor may go well beyond the traditional acoustic sensors.In the second part, we propose a new approach for acoustic airborne waveguiding that relies on imposing spinning on a column of air, leading to high modified acoustic refractive indices for specific azimuthal modes, reminiscent of acoustic spinning fiber (ASF). The obtained effect is nonreciprocal and tunable via the spinning frequency. It may be seen as the counterpart of the “Zeeman effect”. The concept is shown in the realm of airborne acoustics, yet it can be extended to other wave types, e.g., optics or elastodynamics.Last but not least, I will shortly discuss a generative deep learning approach for shape recognition of an arbitrary object from its acoustic scattering amplitudes. The model exploits adversarial learning and variational inference to predict the unique shape of the object. The nonunique solution space is overcome by the multiangle and multifrequency phaseless far-field patterns.
Holograms, (Dis-) Embodied Intimacy, and Posthumanism in an Age of Ubiquitous Computing
Authors: Lindop Samantha Jane 
Published: February 2023

AbstractAs computational technology becomes unobtrusive and ubiquitous, interconnections between humans and software are increasingly seamless, challenging clear demarcations between organic and synthetic, material and immaterial. Central to these innovations are theories of posthumanism and scrutiny of the self in relation to technology. Posthumanism signifies a continuum of human existence that involves shaping and being shaped by the environment and innovations. This article examines the use of high-fidelity holographic technologies to facilitate human–software interrelationships. Drawing on fictional representation of human–hologram intimacy in Blade Runner 2049 and real-life creations Azuma Hikari and Hatsune Miku (who sometimes appears in holographic form), it argues that hybridized spaces created by ubiquitous computing coupled with holography promote and naturalize intimate posthuman fantasies. Partial disembodiment of humans in technologically mediated spheres, coupled with partial embodiment of software using holographic interfaces, generates liminal counter sites existing between the real and imaginary-other spaces that align with Michel Foucault’s concept of heterotopias; holograms, as visceral interfaces, produce simultaneously mythic and tangible contestations of the space in which we live. High-fidelity holography has the potential to radically transform human–machine interconnections now and in the future.
Lowell Martin: The Shaping of a Public Library Leader
Authors: Varlejs Jana 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT
When Dr. Lowell Martin (1912–2003) was interviewed by the author and Dr. Caroline Coughlin in 1997, our initial questions arose from our connections with the Rutgers Graduate School of Library Service, of which he was the founding dean (1953–1959). Taking a fresh look at the interview record now reveals the importance of Martin’s early experiences working in the Chicago Public Library and studying at the University of Chicago’s Graduate Library School. This article examines the influence that Chicago institutions and individuals had on his long career as educator, writer, consultant, and leader. In the interview, Martin gave credit to specific influencers, but the overall nature and impact of his Chicago years are clearly visible in his work across decades.
Retrospective Study Evaluating Surgical Treatment and Outcome in Dogs with Septic Peritonitis Secondary to Neoplasia
Authors: Chen Carolyn L. , Lapsley Janis , Yaxley Page , Brown Megan , Wavreille Vincent A. , Tremolada Giovanni , Selmic Laura E. 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACTSeptic peritonitis is a life-threatening disease that can be caused by neoplasia, among other disease processes. There is no veterinary literature directly evaluating the outcome of patients with septic peritonitis caused by neoplasia. The objective of this study was to evaluate for differences in survival to discharge and complication rates between septic peritonitis caused by neoplastic and nonneoplastic disease in canine patients. A single-institution retrospective cross-sectional cohort study was performed, identifying dogs that were treated surgically for septic peritonitis between January 1, 2010, and November 1, 2020. A total of 86 patients were included, 12 with a neoplastic cause for septic peritonitis and 74 with another cause. The most common neoplastic lesions associated with septic peritonitis were gastrointestinal lymphoma and hepatocellular adenoma. Presence of neoplasia was not a significant factor for development of intraoperative or immediate postoperative complications, nor did it decrease chances of survival to discharge (P &lt; .09). The diagnosis of a primary, localized, neoplastic lesion alone should not deter clinicians and owners from pursuing treatment for septic peritonitis.
Successful Resuscitation of Neonatal Kittens Delivered by a Perimortem Cesarean Section Following Maternal Cardiopulmonary Arrest
Authors: Racette Molly 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACTA 9 yr old, unknown weight, intact female domestic shorthair presented for evaluation of dystocia with dyspnea. En route to the hospital for treatment, the owners noted the queen stopped breathing. On presentation, cardiopulmonary arrest was confirmed. The exact cause was unknown but suspected to be secondary to acute fulminant congestive heart failure or acute respiratory distress syndrome due to a large volume of serosanguineous fluid within the mouth and nose. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) was immediately started. After 2 min of CPR without return of spontaneous circulation, the owners consented to perimortem Cesarean section. Two kittens were removed via emergency hysterotomy within 3–4 min. Both kittens were successfully resuscitated. CPR efforts were continued on the queen for 2 min after delivery of the kittens, at which time the owners elected to stop further resuscitative efforts. Both kittens were discharged from the hospital and were alive at last follow-up, 2 yr and 4 mo after birth. There are no previous reports regarding the use of a perimortem Cesarean section to deliver neonates in small animal medicine. Therefore, this report represents a novel treatment approach that can be considered in the case of maternal arrest during dystocia.
PROBLEMS AND DIFFICULTIES ENCOUNTERED BY STUDENT EACHERS OF PHILIPPINE NORMAL UNIVERSITY ISABELA CAMPUS
Authors: N. Ganal Nicette , F. Andaya Olive Joy , R. Guiab Marissa 
Published: February 2023

The research employed the descriptive-survey to gather and analyze the problems and difficulties the 100 BEEd and BSEd students encountered during practice teaching. The data were collected during the school year 2008-2009. No sampling procedure was done because all student teachers were included as participants. The instrument used to gather data was questionnaire on problems and difficulties students encountered during practice teaching. This relates to personal problems, teacher’s preparation problems, class participation problems, class management problems, instructional problems, problems on evaluation, emotional problems, and problems in adjusting to pupils/students. To arrive at the correct analysis and interpretation of data, frequency, percentage and rank were used.
Findings disclosed that the problems and difficulties encountered relate to homesickness, financial adjustment, learners, classroom management, communication skills, instructional skills, instructional materials and evaluation tools preparation and analysis of test results, different feelings and emotions, and on adjustment to the cooperating school as a whole.
MODERATION IN TAKING NUTRITION OF VITAMIN H (BIOTIN) KEEPS THE DOCTOR AWAY
Authors: Hayakawa Kou 
Published: February 2023

English maxim says that “Feed by measure and defy the physician”. In this review, I would like to demonstrate the truth of this proverb for biotin (vitamin H) and lipoic acid (thioctic acid). Recently, I have found that D-biotin regulates the membrane biosynthesis in the cells. Thus, both too extreme and too few amounts of biotin reduces the ratio of the membrane components leading to the disease. Further, the polysaccharide fucoidan derived from the edible brown alga of Japanese Mozuku gives the adequate ratio of the membrane components via giving the measure of biotin and lipoic acid. Thus, adequate lipoic acid-. fucoidan-, biotin-, and balanced-nutrition- intakes are expected to be the chief of all medicines combatting against such severe diseases as primary biliary cirrhosis, human liver cancer, depression, mania, cleft lip, Down syndrome, diabetes, atopic dermati- tis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, dementia, Alzheimer disease, and against Middle-East-respiratory- syndrome corona and human immunodeficiency viruses.
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF VON-MISSES STRESS DISTRIBUTION IN ENGINE SHAFTS
Authors: Seshendra Kumar Karri Venkata Sanyasi 
Published: February 2023

In the present work, dynamic analysis is carried out on an engine shaft for a single cylinder four stroke engine. The shafts are modeled using finite element analysis and the intensity of stress magnitude is determined. It is shown in the paper that the stress variation is high at some critical points. The dynamic analysis is carried out analytically at different engine speeds and is verified by simulation software. As a result, the critical engine speed and critical region on the shafts are obtained.
ROBOTICS (ADVANCEMENT IN AUTOMATION)
Authors: Mehra Lakshay singh , Kundu Sandeep , Kundu Somdev , Lovely  
Published: February 2023

Now a days, Robotics is the developing branch in the world, there is a lots of scope in future. obotics is not just a robot making , it deals with automation of appliances, machines , homes etc. It is the ombination of mechanical engineering, electrical engineering and computer science.
Robotics: -
Is the branch of mechanical engineering, electrical engineering and computer science that deals with the design, construction, operation, and application of robots, as well as computer systems for their control, sensory feedback, and information processing. These technologies deal with automated machines that can take the place of humans in dangerous environments or manufacturing processes, or resemble humans in appearance, behaviour, and or cognition. Many of today's robots are inspired by nature contributing to the field of bio-inspired robotics.
PREPARATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF NANOFLUID (CUO – WATER, TIO2 – WATER)
Authors: Prakash Dr. S B , Kotin Kiran Ningappa , Kumar M Praveen 
Published: February 2023

Over the past decade, research in heat transfer enhancement using nanofluids - suspensions of nanometer-sized solid particles in a base liquid has received considerable attention all over the world. Several theoretical works to predict the effective thermo physical properties of the suspension, range from a homogeneous model to complex two phase flow model have been proposed. This work explains the preparation methods of the nanofluids (CuO-water, TiO2-water) and characterizing the nanofluid of different concentrations (0.025%, 0.05%, 0.075%, 0.1% and 0.5%). Here in this work used to calculate the density, viscosity, specific heat of nanofluids and steady state parallel plate method is used to calculate thermal conductivity of nanofluids experimentally. Results of this work show the increase in thermal conductivity, viscosity of the nanofluid by increasing the concentration and decrease of density and specific heat of nanofluid by increasing the concentration.
Digital innovation in cardiovascular medicine: a multi-stakeholder business
Authors: Lesagea Raphaëlle , De Michelea Roberta , Contina Martina , Camarab Oscar , Gerisa Liesbet 
Published: February 2023

Digital innovation in cardiovascular medicine: a multi-stakeholder business
Cardiovascular diseases affect 15 million people in Europe, and digital solutions are now seen as very useful tools in the search for new drugs and medical devices. SimCardioTest is a four-year project funded by the European Commission that aims to develop credible computer modelling and simulation approaches on a cloud-based platform for testing cardiac drugs and devices in silico.
Feasibility analysis of replacing lithium-ion battery with aqueous zinc-ion battery
Authors: Tong Yi 
Published: February 2023

lithium-ion battery is a battery with intercalated lithium compound as negative electrode material and non-aqueous solution as electrolyte. It is often used as energy supply system for mobile phones, electric vehicles and other equipment. However, due to the instability of lithium and the flammable organic electrolyte, lithium-ion batteries are prone to fire in high temperature or after damage. The paper introduced the technology of aqueous zinc-ion battery and analyzes the merits and drawbacks of it. Aqueous zinc-ion battery is a battery with metallic zinc as negative electrode material. The ingredient of electrolyte is a solution with water as the main component. Compared with lithium-ion battery, it has many excellent characteristics, such as non-toxic, non-flammable, etc. When electronic devices such as smart wearable devices are in close contact with human skin, aqueous zinc-ion batteries can prevent the risk of human skin being burned when the battery damaged or toxic substances penetrating when the battery accidentally leaks. In addition, the high density, high specific energy, much fewer expend and other characteristics of aqueous zinc-ion batteries also increase the possibility that they will replace lithium-ion batteries as energy supply systems for electronic equipment in the future. This paper cites examples to show that the aqueous zinc-ion battery has a good prospect in the field of intelligent wearable devices and has a certain guiding significance for the choice of the energy supply system of intelligent wearable devices in the future.
Peluang dan Tantangan Dakwah Halaqah Dalam Membangun Karakter Santri Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Irma Irma , Pelu Taufik , Syaekhu Ahmad 
Published: February 2023

Islamic boarding schools for centuries have succeeded in creating a superior generation with a strong religious character. Islamic values are integrated into every interaction between a murabbi and a santri. This study aims to describe the opportunities and challenges of implementing halaqah da'wah and building the religious and honest character of the students. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research type, with the main data sources being students as informants, murabbi as key informants, and the foundation chairman as extending informants. Documents, journals, and books become secondary data. data collection with in-depth interview techniques, observation, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out using technique: data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the opportunities and challenges were not only felt by the students; the murabbi and the boarding school also felt them. Santri has the opportunity to add additional insight related to adab and religious aqidah. Integrating Islamic values through halaqah da'wah is an alternative solution for learning models in public schools so that the values of the younger generation are not distorted by the times. On the other hand, the challenges in the form of feeling tired and sleepy after activities reduce their concentration when implementing halaqah da'wah. The results of this study become a reference for the pesantren in arranging an efficient schedule for implementing halaqah da'wah.
PENGARUH PENGAWASAN, AKUNTABILITAS DAN TRANSPARANSI PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DAERAH TERHADAP KINERJA PEMERINTAH DAERAH (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA OPD DI KOTA SOLOK)
Authors: Chandra Ismi , Defitri Siska Yulia 
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pengawasan Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah Terhadap Kinerja Pemerintah Daerah, Pengaruh Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah terhadap Kinerja Pemerintah Daerah dan Transparansi Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah terhadap Kinerja Pemerintah Daerah serta Pengaruh Pengawasan Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah, Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah dan Transparansi Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah secara simultan terhadap Kinerja Pemerintah Daerah. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada OPD di Kota Solok yaitu Dua puluh delapan (28) OPD. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer, teknik sampel yang digunakan adalah sampel jenuh dengan cara menyebar kuesioner. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah keseluruhan populasi yaitu Kepala OPD dan Kasubbag Program & Keuangan dari setiap OPD di Kota solok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pengawasan Pengelolaan Keuangan daerah dan Transparansi Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pemerintah Daerah, sedangkan Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah tidak berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Pemerintah Daerah, kemudian Pengawasan Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah, Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah dan Transparansi Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap Kinerja Pemerintah Daerah.

Kata Kunci: Pengawasan, Akuntabilitas, Transparansi, Kinerja Pemerintah Daerah

Keywords: Supervision, Accountability, Transparency, Local Government Performance
The Strategy of the Radicalism Movement in Building a Culture of Islamophobia in Indonesia
Authors: Tonny Ilham Prayogo  , Alif Nur  , Arum Setyowati  
Published: February 2023

Abstract:
Islamophobia is an issue of thoughts and views that triggers the growth of conflicts, disputes, and intolerance in social and religious life. Along with the news about Islamophobia issues, this incident re-opened the memory of the Indonesian people from 1970-2007 about acts of terrorism based on radicalism. This is a problem in the order of people's lives, as well as an alarm for the government and society that radical ideology still exists and will become a ticking time bomb that will continue to haunt the country if it is not taken seriously. This study aims to open 'dark glasses' to understand the meaning of Radical and know the dangers of radicalism, especially if it is coupled with misunderstandings in text and context. This research is a qualitative study with descriptive analysis methods and epistemological approaches that use literature searches through various print and mass media sources. The novelty in this study are that Islamophobia is the result of contemporary ideas through the strategy of the radicalism movement. Therefore, the writer concludes that understanding the meaning of radical and radicalism can be interpreted according to who interprets it; it can be positive or negative. Second, the rejection of westernization and modernization is considered to have made most of them lose global competence, so radicalism is taken as a way to escape the bondage of Western hegemony.
Keywords: Radicalism, Islamophobia, Radical, Modernization
PENDEKATAN ANTROPOLOGI DALAM STUDI ISLAM
Authors: Taufik Ismail  , Muhammad Umar  , Ahyarudin  , Zulfi Mubaraq  
Published: February 2023

Abstrak :
Pendekatan antropologi dalam meneliti dan mengkaji agama dapat dipahami sebagai upaya memahami agama melalui wujud praktiknya yang tumbuh dan berkembang dalam kehidupan masyarakat.. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas dan mengkaji tiga hal yaitu; pengertian mendalam tentang pendekatan antropologi dalam studi islam secara etimologi dan terminology. kedua mengkaji metode, teknik dan langkah penelitian dengan pendekatan antropologi. ketiga, mendalami hasil-hasil penelitian dari implementasi pendekatan antropologi dalam studi Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode library research yaitu yang berkenaan dengan metode pengumpulan data pustaka bersumber dari 10 buku dan 10 jurnal yang berkaitan. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah; pertama, pendekatan antropologi dalam mengkaji agama berarti menggunakan cara-cara yang digunakan oleh disiplin ilmu antropologi dalam melihat suatu masalah dalam upaya memahami agama. Dalam hal penggunaan pendekatan antropologi untuk mengkaji agama. kedua, metode ilmiah dalam ilmu antropologi yaitu:1.pengumpulan fakta, 2.penentuan ciri ciri umum dan sistem, 3. verifikasi. Ketiga implementasi yang dipaparkan dalam penelitian ini ada dua hal yaitu: humanisme dalam islam dan perayaan keagamaan haul.
Kata Kunci: Studi Islam, Ilmu Antropologi, Masyarakat
PRINSIP TINDAK KESANTUNAN VERBAL DAN NON-VERBAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM (STUDI INTERDISIPLINER: BAHASA DAN ISLAM)
Authors: Pahruroji Muhamad , Hyangsewu Pandu 
Published: February 2023

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana prinsip kesantunan berbahasa verbal dan non-verbal dalam perspektif Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode studi pustaka. Data diperoleh dari Tafsir Al-Qur’an dan Hadis serta penelitian-penelitian terdahulu. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa dalam perspektif islam terdapat konsep kesantunan berbahasa. Dalam aspek verbal, kesantunan berbahasa dikemas dengan enam prinsip qaulan yang meliputi 1) qaulan sadida, 2) qaulan ma’rufa, 3) qaulan baligha, 4) qaulan maysura, 5) qaulan aliyyin dan 6) qaulan karima. Sedangkan, dalam aspek nonverbal meliputi perilaku tubuh seperti berjabat tangan, ekspersi yang ceria dan menampakkan senyuman, menjaga kontak mata dan paralinguistik yang melipti nada dan suara yang halus atau rendah, intonasi irama yang pelan.
Kata Kunci: Kesantunan, komunikasi dan perspektif islam