bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ADHD and associated psychopathology in older adults in a German community sample
Authors: Müller Marcus , Turner Daniel , Barra Steffen , Rösler Michael , Retz Wolfgang 
Published: January 2023

AbstractAttention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is still a neglected disorder in older adults. The aim of the present study was to examine the prevalence and symptomatology of ADHD and associated psychopathology in adults aged 40–80 years in a German community sample. We examined 539 participants in two age groups: (1) 40–59 years old (n = 256) and (2) 60–80 years old (n = 283). To assess ADHD in both childhood and adulthood as well as current psychopathological impairments, we used self-report instruments and corresponding observer reports. We examined group differences between age groups and between ADHD and non-ADHD groups. The prevalence of ADHD in the total sample was 2.6% with no significant differences between the two age groups (40–59 years: 3.1% vs. 60–80 years: 2.1%). Although differences emerged in impulsivity/emotional lability and self-concept problems, overall ADHD symptom ratings did not differ between the age groups. The ADHD group showed more psychopathological peculiarities compared to individuals without ADHD with medium-to-large effect sizes. Self-reports and observer reports showed good concordance in the assessment of ADHD and comorbid psychopathological symptoms. Regarding current ADHD symptomatology, in 92.1%, self-report was corroborated by observer's information. Our findings underline that ADHD symptoms are relevant across the lifespan. Augmenting self-reports with observer reports could increase the assessment quality of ADHD. For successful treatment, clinicians should also focus on additional psychopathological impairments and comorbidities in older adults with ADHD.
Driving time drives the hospital choice: choice models for pelvic organ prolapse surgery in Italy
Authors: Ferrari Amerigo , Seghieri Chiara , Giannini Andrea , Mannella Paolo , Simoncini Tommaso , Vainieri Milena 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Objective
The Italian healthcare jurisdiction promotes patient mobility, which is a major determinant of practice variation, thus being related to the equity of access to health services. We aimed to explore how travel times, waiting times, and other efficiency- and quality-related hospital attributes influenced the hospital choice of women needing pelvic organ prolapse (POP) surgery in Tuscany, Italy.

Methods
We obtained the study population from Hospital Discharge Records. We duplicated individual observations (n = 2533) for the number of Tuscan hospitals that provided more than 30 POP interventions from 2017 to 2019 (n = 22) and merged them with the hospitals’ list. We generated the dichotomous variable “hospital choice” assuming the value one when hospitals where patients underwent surgery coincided with one of the 22 hospitals. We performed mixed logit models to explore between-hospital patient choice, gradually adding the women’s features as interactions.

Results
Patient choice was influenced by travel more than waiting times. A general preference for hospitals delivering higher volumes of interventions emerged. Interaction analyses showed that poorly educated women were less likely to choose distant hospitals and hospitals providing greater volumes of interventions compared to their counterpart. Women with multiple comorbidities more frequently chose hospitals with shorter average length of stay.

Conclusion
Travel times were the main determinants of hospital choice. Other quality- and efficiency-related hospital attributes influenced hospital choice as well. However, the effect depended on the socioeconomic and clinical background of women. Managers and policymakers should consider these findings to understand how women behave in choosing providers and thus mitigate equity gaps.
Morphological parameters affecting false lumen thrombosis following type B aortic dissection: a systematic study based on simulations of idealized models
Authors: Jafarinia Alireza , Melito Gian Marco , Müller Thomas Stephan , Rolf-Pissarczyk Malte , Holzapfel Gerhard A. , Brenn Günter , Ellermann Katrin , Hochrainer Thomas 
Published: January 2023

AbstractType B aortic dissection (TBAD) carries a high risk of complications, particularly with a partially thrombosed or patent false lumen (FL). Therefore, uncovering the risk factors leading to FL thrombosis is crucial to identify high-risk patients. Although studies have shown that morphological parameters of the dissected aorta are related to FL thrombosis, often conflicting results have been reported. We show that recent models of thrombus evolution in combination with sensitivity analysis methods can provide valuable insights into how combinations of morphological parameters affect the prospect of FL thrombosis. Based on clinical data, an idealized geometry of a TBAD is generated and parameterized. After implementing the thrombus model in computational fluid dynamics simulations, a global sensitivity analysis for selected morphological parameters is performed. We then introduce dimensionless morphological parameters to scale the results to individual patients. The sensitivity analysis demonstrates that the most sensitive parameters influencing FL thrombosis are the FL diameter and the size and location of intimal tears. A higher risk of partial thrombosis is observed when the FL diameter is larger than the true lumen diameter. Reducing the ratio of the distal to proximal tear size increases the risk of FL patency. In summary, these parameters play a dominant role in classifying morphologies into patent, partially thrombosed, and fully thrombosed FL. In this study, we point out the predictive role of morphological parameters for FL thrombosis in TBAD and show that the results are in good agreement with available clinical studies.
Twenty-first century political justice: Reflections on the blind spots of current debates on penality
Authors: Brandariz José A. 
Published: January 2023

AbstractThis paper aims to examine the contours of current manifestations of political justice, in a time in which liberal democracy arrangements are more widespread than ever before. For these purposes, it begins by exploring international indices unveiling varying degrees of illiberal penal practices in global north jurisdictions. Subsequently, it scrutinises the Spanish penal field, in which outmoded political justice practices are intriguingly enduring and have been apparently on the rise over the last decade. In analysing the political catalysts of these Spanish cases, the paper sheds light on certain factors nurturing twenty-first century forms of political justice and enemy penology. Finally, the paper concludes by outlining a research agenda for seriously considering these ‘abnormal justice’ phenomena in current academic conversations on penality.
Taking a closer look at the regionally clustered firms: How can ambidexterity explain the link between management, entrepreneurship, and innovation in a post-industrialized world?
Authors: Mendes Telma , Braga Vítor , Silva Carina , Ratten Vanessa 
Published: January 2023

AbstractThe extant literature shows that innovation emerges from an interorganizational process, where a division of labor (both exploitation and exploration related) occurs among the actors within the cluster. Clustered firms are ambidextrous when they balance innovative activities that exploit existing competencies and are open to new technological approaches through exploration. In this context, we are interested in the role of clusters as supportive structures creating an atmosphere that encourages the development of interorganizational relationships, which assume a key relevance in explaining the ambidexterity and innovation of firms within the cluster. The question is whether there is an ideal combination to compete today (exploitation) while preparing to compete tomorrow (exploration), and if the networks developed in an industrial cluster play a role on determining innovative performance. Therefore, this study contributes to deepen the knowledge about the role of ambidexterity and network clustering on innovation. Specifically, by presenting a framework that explores the influence of external stakeholders and other clustered agents in the response of ambidextrous organizations to the challenges raised by environmental changes, we extend our discussion to a higher level of abstraction showing how ambidexterity can be the “black box” that connects the entrepreneurship, management, and innovation fields. The analysis of 1467 Portuguese firms suggests that network clustering has a direct positive impact on innovative performance, but also an indirect, mediated effect through exploration. Additionally, we found that a combination of exploitation and exploration (i.e., combined ambidexterity), and the trade-off between the two dimensions (i.e., imbalanced ambidexterity), leads to better innovation in agglomeration contexts. Our results, therefore, provide evidence that ambidexterity is the key to manage innovation strategic entrepreneurship’s tensions but, the way in which they are managed, is contingent on the clustered firms’ ability or inability to simultaneously pursue both exploitation and exploration.
Adult Kerion Celsi Caused by Trichophyton tonsurans Secondary to Black Dot Tinea Capitis
Authors: Ye Qian-ru , Luo Yu-wu , Zhou Xin , Li Qing-qing , Liu Yu-mei 
Published: January 2023

AbstractA 34-year-old female patient presented with hair loss due to black dot tinea capitis
caused by Trichophyton tonsurans for 6 months. Hair loss progressed to painful
swelling for 2 months due to kerion Celsi which may be associated with treatment like
topical minoxidil, antibiotic and corticosteroid previously. The patient was treated with
oral Itraconazole initially without success but cured by Terbinafine eventually. It’s very
interesting that the patient caught kerion celsi secondary to a four-month history of hair
loss due to black dot tinea capitis.
Partisanship on Social Media: In-Party Love Among American Politicians, Greater Engagement with Out-Party Hate Among Ordinary Users
Authors: Yu Xudong , Wojcieszak Magdalena , Casas Andreu 
Published: January 2023

AbstractAmericans view their in-party members positively and out-party members negatively. It remains unclear, however, whether in-party affinity (i.e., positive partisanship) or out-party animosity (i.e., negative partisanship) more strongly influences political attitudes and behaviors. Unlike past work, which relies on survey self-reports or experimental designs among ordinary citizens, this pre-registered project examines actual social media expressions of an exhaustive list of American politicians as well as citizens’ engagement with these posts. Relying on 1,195,844 tweets sent by 564 political elites (i.e., members of US House and Senate, Presidential and Vice-Presidential nominees from 2000 to 2020, and members of the Trump Cabinet) and machine learning to reliably classify the tone of the tweets, we show that elite expressions online are driven by positive partisanship more than negative partisanship. Although politicians post many tweets negative toward the out-party, they post more tweets positive toward their in-party. However, more ideologically extreme politicians and those in the opposition (i.e., the Democrats) are more negative toward the out-party than those ideologically moderate and whose party is in power. Furthermore, examining how Twitter users react to these posts, we find that negative partisanship plays a greater role in online engagement: users are more likely to like and share politicians’ tweets negative toward the out-party than tweets positive toward the in-party. This project has important theoretical and democratic implications, and extends the use of trace data and computational methods in political behavior.
First Dirichlet Eigenvalue and Exit Time Moment Spectra Comparisons
Authors: Palmer Vicente , Sarrión-Pedralva Erik 
Published: January 2023

AbstractWe prove explicit upper and lower bounds for the Poisson hierarchy, the averaged L1-moment spectra $\left \{\frac {\mathcal {A}_{k}\left ({B_{R}^{M}}\right )}{\text {vol}\left ({S_{R}^{M}}\right )}\right \}_{k=1}^{\infty }$

A

k

B

R

M

vol

S

R

M

k
=
1

∞

, and the torsional rigidity $\mathcal {A}_{1}({B^{M}_{R}})$

A

1

(

B

R

M

)
of a geodesic ball ${B^{M}_{R}}$

B

R

M

in a Riemannian manifold Mn which satisfies that the mean curvatures of the geodesic spheres ${S^{M}_{r}}$

S

r

M

included in it, (up to the boundary ${S^{M}_{R}}$

S

R

M

), are controlled by the radial mean curvature of the geodesic spheres $S^{\omega }_{r}(o_{\omega })$

S

r

ω

(

o

ω

)
with same radius centered at the center oω of a rotationally symmetric model space $M^{n}_{\omega }$

M

ω

n

. As a consecuence, we prove a first Dirichlet eigenvalue $\lambda _{1}({B^{M}_{R}})$

λ

1

(

B

R

M

)
comparison theorem and show that equality with the bound $\lambda _{1}(B^{\omega }_{R}(o_{\omega }))$

λ

1

(

B

R

ω

(

o

ω

)
)
, (where $B^{\omega }_{r}(o_{\omega })$

B

r

ω

(

o

ω

)
is the geodesic r-ball in $M^{n}_{\omega }$

M

ω

n

), characterizes the L1-moment spectrum $\left \{\mathcal {A}_{k}({B^{M}_{R}})\right \}_{k=1}^{\infty }$

A

k

(

B

R

M

)

k
=
1

∞

as the sequence $\left \{\mathcal {A}_{k}(B^{\omega }_{R})\right \}_{k=1}^{\infty }$

A

k

(

B

R

ω

)

k
=
1

∞

and vice-versa.
Reference values of EORTC QLQ-C30, EORTC QLQ-BR23, and EQ-5D-5L for women with non-metastatic breast cancer at diagnosis and 2 years after
Authors: Miret Carme , Orive Miren , Sala Maria , García-Gutiérrez Susana , Sarasqueta Cristina , Legarreta Maria Jose , Redondo Maximino , Rivero Amado , Castells Xavier , Quintana José M. , Garin Olatz , Ferrer Montse ,   the REDISSEC-CaMISS Group, Comas Mercè , Domingo Laia , Macià Francesc , Roman Marta , Romero Anabel , Barata Teresa , Diez de la Lastra Isabel , de la Vega Mariola , Bare Marisa , Torà Núria , Ferrer Joana , Castanyer Francesc , Carmona Carmen , García Susana , Martín Maximina , Gonzalez Nerea , Valverde Maria Amparo , Saez Alberto , Barredo Inma , de Toro Manuel , Ferreiro Josefa , Pérez Jeanette , Valcárcel Cristina , Padilla María del Carmen , Téllez Teresa , Zarcos Irene , Churruca Cristina , Perales Amaia , Recio Javier , Ruiz Irune , Urraca Jose María , Michelena MªJesús , Moreno Julio , Mallabiabarrena Gaizka , Cobos Patricia , Otero Borja , Gorostiaga Javier , Troya Itsaso 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Purpose
To obtain reference norms of EORTC QLQ-C30, EORTC QLQ-BR23, and EQ-5D-5L, based on a population of Spanish non-metastatic breast cancer patients at diagnosis and 2 years after, according to relevant demographic and clinical characteristics.

Methods
Multicentric prospective cohort study including consecutive women aged ≥ 18 years with a diagnosis of incident non-metastatic breast cancer from April 2013 to May 2015. Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) questionnaires were administered between diagnosis and beginning the therapy, and 2 years after. HRQoL differences according to age, comorbidity and stage were tested with ANOVA or Chi Square test and multivariate linear regression models.

Results
1276 patients were included, with a mean age of 58 years. Multivariate models of EORTC QLQ-C30 summary score and EQ-5D-5L index at diagnosis and at 2-year follow-up show the independent association of comorbidity and tumor stage with HRQoL. The standardized multivariate regression coefficient of EORTC QLQ-C30 summary score was lower (poorer HRQoL) for women with stage II and III than for those with stage 0 at diagnosis (− 0.11 and − 0.07, p < 0.05) and follow-up (− 0.15 and − 0.10, p < 0.01). The EQ-5D-5L index indicated poorer HRQoL for women with Charlson comorbidity index ≥ 2 than comorbidity 0 both at diagnosis (− 0.13, p < 0.001) and follow-up (− 0.18, p < 0.001). Therefore, we provided the reference norms at diagnosis and at the 2-year follow-up, stratified by age, comorbidity index, and tumor stage.

Conclusion
These HRQoL reference norms can be useful to interpret the scores of women with non-metastatic breast cancer, comparing them with country-specific reference values for this population.
Does geography matter? Implications for future tourism research in light of COVID-19
Authors: Sulyok Judit , Fehérvölgyi Beáta , Csizmadia Tibor , Katona Attila I. , Kosztyán Zsolt T. 
Published: January 2023

AbstractDue to the 2019 new coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, tourism is undergoing fundamental changes that are affecting tourism research. This situation calls for in-depth analyses of tourism research. Scholars have already published review studies on COVID-19-related research within the tourism field; however, these studies do not connect findings, such as the research focus, research methodology and target group, to form a research profile, and the geographical patterns of the findings are not identified. study, COVID-19-related tourism studies were collected and analyzed in depth following the Preferred Reporting Items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) method. In addition, data-driven methods, such as spatial multilayer networks, frequent patterns and content-based analyses, were applied to identify research profiles and their geographic patterns. This study pointed out the role of geographic patterns in tourism research, going beyond the research of the authors. Moreover, topics, focus destinations, applied methodologies and employed data sources have relevant geographic patterns. Four dominant research profiles that show that a shift can be observed in tourism research toward data sources and research methods were identified. Due to COVID-19, the strengthening of the application of quantitative methods and employment of secondary data sources are needed.
Renouncing the attempt versus perpetration distinction
Authors: Skoczeń Izabela 
Published: January 2023

AbstractLegal and moral luck goes against the basic principle of criminal law that responsibility ascriptions are based on the mental state of the perpetrator, rather than merely the outcome of her action. If outcome should not play a decisive role in responsibility ascriptions, the attempt versus perpetration distinction becomes more difficult to justify. One potential justification is that we never know whether the attempter would not have resigned from pursuing her criminal intent even at the last moment. However, this paper argues that resigning from criminal intent and trying to stop the criminal outcome, which is called the renunciation defense, can be just as subject to outcome luck as the attempt versus perpetration distinction. And yet the availability of the renunciation defense in court is outcome dependent. I show with a series of experiments (N = 479) that outcome dependence for the renunciation defense is perceived as unjust and discuss the implications for the renunciation defense as well as attempt versus perpetration distinction.
Nudging for changing selves
Authors: Pettigrew Richard 
Published: January 2023

AbstractWhen is it legitimate for a government to ‘nudge’ its citizens, in the sense described by Thaler and Sunstein (2008)? In their original work on the topic, Thaler and Sunstein developed the ‘as judged by themselves’ (or AJBT) test to answer this question (Thaler and Sunstein 2008, p. 5). In a recent paper, Paul and Sunstein (2019) raised a concern about this test: it often seems to give the wrong answer in cases in which we are nudged to make a decision that leads to what Paul calls a personally transformative experience, that is, one that results in our values changing (Paul 2014). In those cases, the nudgee will judge the nudge to be legitimate after it has taken place, but only because their values have changed as a result of the nudge. In this paper, I take up the challenge of finding an alternative test. I draw on my aggregate utility account of how to choose in the face of what Ullmann-Margalit (2006) calls big decisions, that is, decisions that lead to these personally transformative experiences (Pettigrew 2019, Chapters 6 and 7).
The Pathobiology of Interleukin 11 in Mammalian Disease is Likely Explained by its Essential Evolutionary Role for Fin Regeneration
Authors: Cook Stuart A. 
Published: January 2023

AbstractRecent studies have shown IL11 to be pro-fibrotic, pro-inflammatory and anti-regenerative in heart, liver, lung and kidney disease in mice and humans. However, data also show that IL11 is specifically required for appendage regeneration following trauma in some species. In fish, tadpoles and axolotl, IL11 is uniquely upregulated in the regenerative organ, the blastema, following loss of fin, tail or limb. In this short essay I suggest that the pathobiology of IL11 in mammals is rooted in its deep evolutionary role for epimorphic appendage regeneration. In both blastema formation and mammalian disease there is robust IL11-driven fibroblast activation, extracellular matrix production, inflammation and epithelial cell dedifferentiation. While these cellular processes are critical for regeneration in lower species they cause organ failure in mammals. This hypothesis, if correct, may explain the apparent redundancy of IL11 for human health and suggest IL11 as a therapeutic target.
Graphical Abstract
From text to ties: Extraction of corruption network data from deferred prosecution agreements
Authors: Diviák Tomáš , Lord Nicholas 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Deferred prosecution agreements (DPAs) are a legal tool for the nontrial resolution of cases of corruption. Each DPA is accompanied by a Statement of Facts that provides detailed and publicly available textual records of the given cases, including summarized evidence of who was involved, what they committed, and with whom. These statements can be translated into networks amenable to social network analysis allowing an analysis of the structure and dynamics of each case. In this study, we show how to extract information about which actors were involved in a given case, the relations and interactions among these actors (e.g., communication or payments), and their relevant individual attributes (gender, affiliation, and sector) from five Statements of Fact. We code the extracted information manually with two independent coders and subsequently, we assess the inter-coder reliability. For assessing the coding reliability of nodes and attributes, we use a matching coefficient, whereas for assessing the coding reliability of ties, we construct a network from the coding of each coder and subsequently calculate the graph correlations of the two resulting networks. The coding of nodes and ties in the five extracted networks turns out to be highly reliable with only slightly lower coding reliability in the case of the largest network. The coding of attributes is highly reliable as well, although it is prone to missing data on actors’ gender. We conclude by discussing the flexibility of our data collection framework and its extension by including network dynamics and nonhuman actors (such as companies) in the network representation.
THE ILLEGALITY OF FISHING VESSELS ‘GOING DARK’ AND METHODS OF DETERRENCE
Authors: Bunwaree Priyal 
Published: January 2023

AbstractGiven recent data regarding fishing vessels switching off their Automatic Identification Systems (AIS) in the Western Indian Ocean, this article assesses the potential illegality of the practice by analysing national and international legislation. It shows that the enforcement of AIS laws is generally poor, and although these are becoming increasingly robust in some jurisdictions, the sanctions are not severe enough to act as deterrents. Furthermore, this article suggests that the insurance industry enables the practice of switching off AIS through weak due diligence practices. Insurers have a role to play in curbing such illegal behaviour, and it is not discretionary.