bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Phenomena of Music and Language: Aspects of Systematic Typological Comparison (Preliminary Theses)
Authors: Горбатов Дмитрий Борисович 
Published: February 2023

В современной музыковедческой литературе словосочетание «музыкальный язык» используется настолько широко, что у очень многих авторов и читателей возникает устойчивая иллюзия, будто музыка является одной из разновидностей языка. Казалось бы, знаменитая концепция Б. В. Асафьева («интонация речевая и музыкальная - разные ветви одного звукового потока») укрепила эту иллюзию, заодно породив «музыкальную семиотику» как отдельное научное направление. В статье разъясняется ложность подобных идей, однако показывается, какие реальные наблюдения и достоверные умозаключения лежат в их основе. С акустической точки зрения зонный слух человека предлагается считать фундаментальной биологической предпосылкой к возникновению и языка, и музыки как типологически сходных систем интонированных структурированных темпоральных звуковых высказываний. С семиотической точки зрения подчеркивается типологическое различие языка и музыки как систем означенных и неозначенных звуковых высказываний соответственно; при этом отмечается актуальность различения музыки и музыкальной культуры, функционально аналогичного различению языка и языковой культуры. С диалектической точки зрения язык и музыка рассматриваются как гиперъединство противоположных сущностей; при этом вся методология исследования в целом зиждется на оппозиции критериев верифицируемости и фальсифицируемости научных концепций, предложенной Карлом Поппером, которая тоже рассматривается диалектически.
The phrase “musical language” is used so widely in contemporary musicological discourse that many authors and readers persist in the illusory belief that music is one of the varieties of language. Seemingly, Boris Asafyev’s famous dictum (“both verbal and musical types of voicing are different branches of the same acoustic flow,” 1925) tends to reinforce this illusion, which has also given rise to “musical semiotics” as an entire research area. The present essay explores why such ideas are misguided, but examines how this illusion is supported by verifiable observations and sound reasoning. From the viewpoint of mammals’ bioacoustics, it suggests that the human’s zoned ear is a fundamental biological premise for the emergence of both language and music as typologically similar systems of voiced structured temporal acoustic utterances. From the viewpoint of semiotics, the typological difference between language and music as systems of semiotized and desemiotized acoustic utterances is respectively asserted; in addition, the relevance of differentiating music from music culture, which is functionally analogous to differentiating language from language culture, is specially noted. From the viewpoint of dialectics, both language and music are considered the hyper-unity of opposite entities. The research methodology is fundamentally based on Karl Popper’s posited opposition between verifiable and falsifiable scientific concepts (1935) - an opposition which is also considered dialectically.
Historische Werkzeugnisse. Reflexive Medienpraktiken in Kriegsgefangenenakten des Zweiten Weltkriegs
Authors: Dang-Anh Mark 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Im US-Kriegsgefangenenlager Fort Hunt wurden während des Zweiten Weltkriegs deutsche Soldaten verhört und abgehört, was in Protokollen dokumentiert wurde. Die praxeologische Herausforderung besteht darin, Praktiken anhand dieses Materials adäquat zu analysieren. Dass wir Spuren in Archivdaten verstehen, ist in ihrer Semiotizität begründet. Dass sie die sie hervorbringenden Situationen überdauern, verdanken wir ihrer Medialität. In einer semiopraxeologischen Analyse, die diese beiden Grundkonstanten zeichenvermittelter Kommunikation in Beziehung zueinander setzt, wird erörtert, wie Praktiken sich aus ihren Spuren erschließen. Es wird gezeigt, wie sich an Dokumenten indexikalische und reflexive Verweise auf die heterogenen, praktischen Verwendungszusammenhänge über die Zeit manifestieren. Entsprechend sind Archivdokumente als historische Werkzeugnisse aufzufassen, die einerseits Vergangenes belegen und die andererseits praktisch gehandhabt werden, was wiederum neue Praxisindizes erzeugt und als Spuren am Material hinterlässt. Die Analyse zeigt, inwiefern Wissen nicht trotz, sondern aufgrund seiner semiotischen und materialen Manifestationen in (Archiv-)Dokumenten vorläufig ist und sich als Gegenstand weiterer Praktiken immer wieder verändern kann.
La segundidad de Peirce en los documentales true crime. Anotaciones sobre The Jinx: the life and deaths of Robert Durst
Authors: López Delacruz Santiago Martín 
Published: February 2023

En el siglo XXI, los documentales true crime han tenido una mayor presencia en el ámbito de consumo y distribución de contenidos audiovisuales, propiciando un debate a nivel mediático sobre los casos judiciales presentados dentro de su contenido narrativo. Al tratar de realizar una reconstrucción y un seguimiento pormenorizado de distintos hechos reales que desembocaron en tragedias de índole policial, este tipo de documentales propician un vínculo estrecho entre la representación cinematográfica y lo real que ha revitalizado la práctica documental contemporánea desde un punto de vista ético. A través del estudio de caso de The Jinx: the life and deaths of Robert Durst, documental true crime que ha tenido importante relevancia en la esfera pública y judicial reciente, nos proponemos analizar el vínculo del documental con la realidad desde el modelo triádico del signo propuesto por Charles Sanders Peirce, y concretamente, sobre cómo la segundidad es un modo de significación que le otorga capacidad a la realización documental para trasladar las texturas de lo real a un nivel indicial.
Dynamics and trends in the implementation of regional youth policy in Kazakhstan (on the example of the Karaganda region)
Authors: Jakupova D.Е. 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Object: The purpose of the study is to determine the dynamics and directions of the implementation of youth policy in the regional aspect, considering the dynamics and trends prevailing in this territory.
Methods: The article uses general scientific methods: analysis and synthesis, comparison and generalization, deduction and induction, scientific abstraction and concretization.
Results: The article examines the dynamics and trends of regional youth policy in the Karaganda region. Among the negative trends in the implementation of youth policy, we note that the highest share of unemployed youth who are not engaged in either education or vocational training (12.1%) is in the Karaganda region (in comparison with other regions of the country).
Conclusions: We noted the immaturity and insufficient elaboration of the directions of regional youth policy, the absence of measurement criteria and regular monitoring aimed at identifying “bottlenecks” in working with youth; it is difficult to understand what problems the youth of the region feel. At the republican and regional levels, it is advisable to revise the methodological approaches to assessing the implementation of youth policy, to approve assessment indicators and a standard questionnaire of youth satisfaction.
Penyusunan Perencanaan Pembelajaran Pada Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Apriyanti Helly 
Published: February 2023

Kegiatan Penyusunan Perencanaan Pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan di SMK Tri Mitra-Karawang ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan guru tentang Kurikulum Merdeka khususnya dalam menyusun perencanaan pembelajaran. Selain untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan guru dalam perencanaan pembelajaran pada kurikulum merdeka, juga meningkatkan keterampilan dalam penyusunan perencanaan pembelajaran sesuai dengan acuan kurikulum merdeka. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini sangat penting mengingat pemberlakuan kurikulum merdeka. Metode yang digunakan pada pelaksanaan kegiatan ini yaitu ceramah, diskusi, latihan dan juga pendampingan pada saat guru melaksanakan latihan. Adapun materi yang disampaikan yaitu Kebijakan-kebijakan Kurikulum Merdeka. Hasil dari pelaksanaan kegiatan ini yaitu guru sudah terampil dalam mengembangkan perencanaan pembelajaran dengan mengacu kepada kurikulum merdeka.
SOSIALISASI PERHITUNGAN DAN TARIF PAJAK PADA UMKM A-SEKAWAN KABUPATEN BINTAN
Authors: Rikayana Hadli Lidya 
Published: February 2023

Pertumbuhan UMKM pada masa covid di Kabupaten Bintan cukup pesat. Namun, Peningkatan pertumbuhan UMKM, tidak sejalan dengan penerimaan pajak UMKM. Penerimaan pajak bagi negara memiliki peranan yang besar sebagai sumber pendapatan negara dalam APBD. Untuk mengoptimalkan penerimaan pajak maka dilakukan perubahan sistem perhitungan pajak dari Official Assessment System menjadi Self Assessment System serta perubahan tarif pajak. Kurangnya pengetahuan akan perhitungan dan tarif pajak merupakan kendala bagi para pelaku UMKM dalam membayar pajak. Hal ini yang menimbulkan kesadaran dalam membayar pajak semakin menurun. Tujuan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran pelaku UMKM terhadap pajak UMKM. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah sosialisasi dengan menggunakan modul sebagai alat bantu dalam menjelaskan pajak dan tarif pajak UMKM. Dari hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat yang telah dilaksanakan dengan cara sosialisasi perhitungan pajak UMKM ini sangat membantu dalam praktik usaha yang dilaksanakan, dikarenakan dengan mengetahui perhitungan pajak UMKM yang tepat dan sesuai berdampak kepada jumlah pembayaran pajak dan dapat menghilangkan biaya perhitungan pajak setiap tahunnya. Sehingga dapat mengurangi beban usaha lainnya diluar biaya produksi dan meningkatkan laba usaha.
Kemampuan Biomotor Cabang Olahraga Kick Boxing Sma Negeri Olahraga (Smanor) Provinsi Lampung
Authors: Aryatama Bagus , Putra Roy Try , Mandalawati Titin Kuntum 
Published: February 2023

Kemampuan dan peran biomotor dibutuhkan setiap aktivitas olahraga baik ketika berlatih atau berkompetisi. Kualitas performa biomotor sebagai fundamental untuk menjalani desain program pelatihan. Studi ini meneliti: (1) level daya tahan, (2) level kekuatan otot tungkai, (3) level kekuatan otot tungkai, (4) level kecepatan, (5) level kelincahan Atlet Kick boxing SMANOR Provinsi Lampung. Penggunaan metode pada penelitian ini ialah pendekatan yakni deskriptif kuantitatif dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui level biomotor atlet Kick boxing SMANOR Provinsi Lampung. Akuisisi data dengan stopwatch, rolling meter, leg dynamometer. Focus pada penelitian ialah atlet sebanyak 10 atlet. Data selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan Microsoft Excel. Merujuk pada hasil yang telah diteliti dan dibahas, bisa disimpulkan sebagai berikut: 1) atlet Kick boxing SMANOR Provinsi Lampung mempunyai ketagori rata-rata (VO2Max) 42,71 % pada Kategori Menengah. 2) Atlet Kick boxing SMANOR Provinsi Lampung memiliki rata-rata kemampuan kekuatan otot tungkai 168,11% pada kategori menengah. 3) Atlet Kick boxing SMANOR Provinsi Lampung mempunyai kemampuan rata-rata daya ledak otot tungkai 55,75 % cm dalam kategori baik. 4) Rata-rata level kecepatan atlet Kick boxing SMANOR Provinsi Lampung yakni 4,61% detik dengan kategori baik. 5) Rata-rata level keterampilan atlet Kick boxing SMANOR Provinsi Lampung ialah 17,09 % pada kategori Menengah.Â Â Kata Kunci: Kemampuan Biomotor, Kick boxing, SMANOR Provinsi LampungAbstractBiomotor abilities and roles are needed in every sporting activity, whether practicing or competing. Quality of motor performance is fundamental to undergoing training program design. This study examines (1) the level of endurance, (2) the level of leg muscle strength, (3) the level of leg muscle strength, (4) the level of speed, (5) the agility level of Kick boxing athletes at SMANOR Lampung Province. The method used in this study is a quantitative descriptive approach to know the motor level of Kick boxing athletes at SMANOR Lampung Province. Data acquisition with a stopwatch, rolling meter, and leg dynamometer. The focus of the research is 10 athletes. Further data were analyzed using Microsoft Excel. Referring to the results that have been researched and discussed, it can be concluded as follows: 1) Kick boxing athletes at SMANOR Lampung Province have an average category (VO2Max) of 42.71% in the Middle Category. 2) SMANOR Kick boxing athletes in Lampung Province have an average leg muscle strength ability of 168.11% in the medium category. 3) Kick boxing athletes at SMANOR Lampung Province have an average leg muscle explosive power of 55.75% cm in the good category. 4) The average speed level of SMANOR Kick boxing athletes in Lampung Province is 4.61% seconds in the good category. 5) The average skill level of SMANOR Kick boxing athletes in Lampung Province is 17.09% in the Middle category.Â
PENGARUH PERIKLANAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN KONSUMEN (PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DAN KELUARGA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI) MEMILIH PENGOBATAN HERBAL
Authors: Maria Debby Yulianthi , Rahayu Bety Agustina , Astuti Novika Candra 
Published: February 2023

Background: The problem of hypertension is a frequent topic of discussion. Hypertension is classified as the silent killer. People have been good at choosing how to maintain their health in which advertising is one of the factors that influence them choose health products. Behavioral treatment itself is mostly done by the community so that it can lead to medication errors.Â Objective: This study is expected to determine the effect of advertising on consumer decision (hypertensive and hypertensive family) chose herbal medicine (a case study in Padukuhan, Pungkuran Pleret, Bantul, District of Yogyakarta) using theory of AIDA model. This study used Cross Sectional Research. Methode: The samples in this study are patients with hypertension and families who have family members living in hypertensive patients in Padukuhan Pungkuran with the number of respondents is 432 people, the sampling method used is total sampling. Techniques and instruments of data collection used library research and field research by means of interviews and questionnaires. Processing of data by multiple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination (R2) with the results of buying interest is affected by variable interest and action. Result: Based on the data processing, F score is 19 503, only the factor of interest and action that together influential significantly on consumer buying interest towards herbal products. The most influence on consumer purchase interest is variable action, judging from the results of the t-value (4.609) or regression coefficient (0.197).
UPAYA INOVASI KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM MEMBANGUN HARMONI KERAGAMAN AGAMA DAN BUDAYA DI STAIN KERINCI (SEBUAH INOVASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER)
Authors: Alam Masnur 
Published: February 2023

The implementation of Islamic Education in Kerinci STAIN has not done kaffah (comprehensive), it was still partial, fanaticism, apologists, conservative, ritualistic. So to face the future, since the second semester of 2014 the course material of PAI and Philosophy of Islamic Education has been innovating the curriculum which was relevant to the needs of the times with themes that can respond to contemporary issues related to harmony in diversity, issues of peace, togetherness, compassion, gentleness, love each other. It also presenting the concept of an accommodative education, develop an attitude is not redundant (moderation). Be able to harmonize diversity (diversity) cultures and religions, can be away from prejudice (su'usdzdzan) and put it in the context of prejudice (husunudzdzan). So that the existence of Islamic Education truly a blessing, great teaching, conditioning and adhesives for social life, not as a doctrine of extreme, radical, exclusive, discriminatory, as a trigger or provocator of conflicts, divisions and carrier culprit curse. Pelaksanaan Pendidikan Agama Islam di STAIN Kerinci selama ini belum dilakukan secara kaffah, masih bersifat parsial, fanatisme,apologis, konservatif, ritualistik. Maka dalam menghadapi masa depan, sejak semester genap 2014 mata kuliah Materi PAI dan Filsafat Pendidikan Islam telah melakukan inovasi kurikulum yang relevan dengan kebutuhan zaman dengan tema-tema yang dapat merespons isu-isu kontemporer yang berkaitan dengan harmoni dalam keragaman, masalah kedamaian, kebersamaan, kasih sayang, kelemah-lembutan, saling mencintai. Menghadirkan konsep pendidikan yang akomodatif, mengembangkan sikap tidak berlebih lebihan (moderation). mampu mengharmonisasi diversity (keragaman) budaya dan agama, dapat menjauhi prasangka buruk (su‟usdzdzan) dan meletakkannya dalam konteks prasangka baik (husunudzdzan). Sehingga eksistensi Pendidikan Agama Islam betul-betul menjadi rahmat, ajaran yang agung, penyejuk dan perekat bagi kehidupan sosial, bukan sebagai ajaran yang ekstrim, radikal, eksklusif, diskriminatif, sebagai pemicu atau propokator konflik, biang kerok perpecahan dan pembawa laknat.
The Effect of Physical Fitness and Self-Confidence on the Martial Arts of Pencak Silat
Authors: Nurjanah Dea Siti , Subarjah Herman , Safari Indra 
Published: February 2023

This study aimed to determine the effect of physical fitness and self-confidence on the martial art of Pencak Silat. The research method used is the ex post facto method. The research design describes the relationship or influence between a variable and other variables. The population is students who take extracurricular Pencak silat at SMPN 1 Parongpong, with a sample of 30 people. The test instrument for martial arts skills is the Pencak silat regarding single empty-handed moves; physical fitness tests are TKJI for the age range of 13-15 years and a self-confidence questionnaire. Based on the processing and analysis, they use the technical correlation analysis but were previously tested for normality, regression and linearity. The hypotheses of this study are 1) With a positive effect, the higher the physical fitness, the better the martial arts skills of Pencak silat. There is an influence of physical fitness on the martial art of Pencak silat by 55.91%, 2) With a positive impact, the higher the self-confidence, the better the martial arts skills of Pencak silat. There is an influence of self-confidence on the martial art of Pencak silat by 27.29%, and 3) Of the two variables, the effect is excellent on these skills. So there is an influence between physical fitness and self-confidence on the martial art of Pencak silat by 235.26%.
Dra. Rosa María Britton,
Authors: Bloise Navarro Briseida 
Published: February 2023

La trayectoria de Rosa María Britton, transcurre entre la medicina y la literatura. Participó de la modernización del Instituto Oncológico de Panamá y como directora de la Fundación Pro-Biblioteca Nacional, realizó una extraordinaria gestión cultural.
Este artículo hace un recorrido por las distintas ejecutorias de su participación en la vida pública del país que la llevó a ser reconocida como una figura distinguida por sus méritos. Se listan algunos de sus escritos, los cuales le generaron un público lector permanente. Sus obras han sido traducidas al inglés, francés, italiano y sueco.
Se hizo merecedora en seis ocasiones del premio de literatura más importante del país: el Premio Ricardo Miró.
Publicó dieciocho obras y fue invitada como oradora por universidades norteamericanas en reiteradas ocasiones para compartir esa experiencia literaria. Es la escritora panameña que más nos ha representado en ferias a nivel internacional.
Causal association between cardiovascular diseases and erectile dysfunction, a Mendelian randomization study
Authors: Li Qingying , Long Qiang , Ren Baoming , Bing Sen 
Published: February 2023

BackgroundCardiovascular diseases (CVD), including coronary heart disease (CHD), heart failure, ischemic heart disease (IHD), and atrial fibrillation, are prevalent in the aged. However, the influence of CVD on ED is less investigated. This study was performed to clarify the causal association between CVD and ED.Materials and methodsGenome-wide association studies (GWAS) datasets targeting CHD, heart failure, IHD, and atrial fibrillation were downloaded to retrieve single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). Further, single-variable Mendelian randomization and multivariable Mendelian randomization (MVMR) were adopted to explore the causal association between CVD and ED.ResultsGenetically predicted CHD and heart failure were found to increase the risks of ED (OR = 1.09, P &lt; 0.05 and OR = 1.36, P &lt; 0.05, respectively). However, no causal association was disclosed among IHD, atrial fibrillation and ED (all P &gt; 0.05). These findings remained consistent in sensitivity analyses. After controlling for body mass index, alcohol, low density lipoprotein, smoking and total cholesterol levels, the results of MVMR support the causal role of CHD on ED (P &lt; 0.05). Similarly, the direct causal effect estimates of heart failure on ED were significant in MVMR analyses (P &lt; 0.05).ConclusionUsing genetic data, this study revealed that genetically predicted CHD and heart failure may predict better ED compared with atrial fibrillation and IHD. The results should be interpreted with caution and the insignificant causal inference of IHD still needs further verification in future studies.
Individual and combined contributions of non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity to cardiovascular disease risk: Results of a prospective study using the Kailuan cohort
Authors: Zheng Qiongbing , Wang Hui , Wang Xianxuan , Lan Youmian , Wu Weiqiang , Yu Xinran , Huang Zegui , Chen Zekai , Cai Zefeng , Lin Qi , Zhou Houshi , Zhu Yongdong , Liu Muyuan , Wu Kuangyi , Zheng Huancong , Wu Shouling , Chen Youren 
Published: February 2023

ObjectiveWe aimed to characterize the relationship of a combination of circulating non-high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (non-HDL-C) concentration and brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV) with cardiovascular disease (CVD).MethodsWe performed a prospective cohort study of the residents of the Kailuan community, with data from a total of 45,051 participants being included in the final analysis. The participants were allocated to four groups according to their non-HDL-C and baPWV status, each of which was categorized as high or normal. Cox proportional hazards models were used to explore the relationships of non-HDL-C and baPWV, individually and in combination, with the incidence of CVD.ResultsDuring the 5.04-year follow-up period, 830 participants developed CVD. Compared with the Normal non-HDL-C group independently, the multivariable adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for CVD in the High non-HDL-C was 1.25 (1.08–1.46). Compared with the Normal baPWV group independently, the HRs and 95% CIs for CVD in the High baPWV was 1.51 (1.29–1.76). In addition, compared with the Normal both non-HDL-C and baPWV group, the HRs and 95% CIs for CVD in the High non-HDL-C and normal baPWV, Normal non-HDL-C and high baPWV, and High both non-HDL-C and baPWV groups were 1.40 (1.07–1.82), 1.56 (1.30–1.88), and 1.89 (1.53–2.35), respectively.ConclusionHigh non-HDL-C concentration and high baPWV are independently associated with a higher risk of CVD, and individuals with high both non-HDL-C and baPWV are at a still higher risk of CVD.