bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Urban flood forecasting using a hybrid modeling approach based on a deep learning technique
Authors: Moon Hyeontae , Yoon Sunkwon , Moon Youngil 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Climate change is contributing to the increasing frequency and severity of flooding worldwide. Therefore, forecasting and preparing for floods while considering extreme climate conditions are essential for decision-makers to prevent and manage disasters. Although recent studies have demonstrated the potential of long short-term memory (LSTM) models for forecasting rainfall-related runoff, there remains room for improvement due to the lack of observational data. In this study, we developed a flood forecasting model based on a hybrid modeling approach that combined a rainfall-runoff model and a deep learning model. Furthermore, we proposed a method for forecasting flooding time using several representative rainfall variables. The study focused on urban river basins, combined rainfall amounts, duration, and time distribution to create virtual rainfall scenarios. Additionally, the simulated results of the rainfall-runoff model were used as input data to forecast flooding time under extreme and other rainfall conditions. The prediction results achieved high accuracy with a correlation coefficient of &gt;0.9 and a Nash[ndash]Sutcliffe efficiency of &gt;0.8. These results indicated that the proposed method would enable reasonable forecasting of flood occurrences and their timing using only forecasted rainfall information.
Light and oxygen facilitating the directly treatment food wastewater and poly-β-hydroxybutyrate, 5-aminolevulinic acid, pigment productions by Rubrivivax gelatinosus
Authors: Xu Xiaohan , Gao Ziqing , Wu Xian , Chen Xi 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Rubrivivax gelatinosus has the advantage of using wastewater to realize biomass recovery. However, they still cannot be applied large scale because they cannot directly treat the wastewater containing macromolecular organics. Thus, this article investigated the effects of light–oxygen conditions on R. gelatinosus by directly recycling wastewater containing macromolecular organics to produce biomass, poly-β-hydroxybutyrate (PHB), 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA), and pigment. Results showed that R. gelatinosus directly treated the macromolecule organic (soybean protein and starch) wastewaters and achieved biomass recovery under light–anaerobic and light–micro-oxygen in six conditions. Chemical oxygen demand, protein, and starch removals for two wastewaters all reached above 70%. Renewable bio-resources such as biomass, PHB, 5-ALA, and pigment production were 10 times the initial content. Theoretical analysis indicated that light activated the synthesis of protease and amylase. However, oxygen concentration decided the number of enzymes. When oxygen was at micro-oxygen or anaerobic, the aforementioned expression and synthesis were conducted. In summary, this study expanded the viewpoint ignored by traditional theory. It was realized that R. gelatinosus directly treated wastewater and accumulated nutrients (biomass, PHB, pigment, and 5-ALA) for recycling, which reduced the secondary pollution of excess sludge into the environment.
Identification of a Chemical Inhibitor with a Novel Scaffold Targeting Decaprenylphosphoryl-β-D-Ribose Oxidase (DprE1)
Authors: Matsunaga Tatsuki , Monobe Kohei , Aoki Shunsuke 
Published: March 2023

Background:Tuberculosis is the second leading cause of death from infectious diseases worldwide. Multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis is spreading throughout the world, creating a crisis. Hence, there is a need to develop anti-tuberculosis drugs with novel structures and versatile mechanisms of action.Objective:In this study, we identified antimicrobial compounds with a novel skeleton that inhibits mycobacterium decaprenylphosphoryl-β-D-ribose oxidase (DprE1).Methods:A multi-step, in silico, structure-based drug screening identified potential DprE1 inhibitors from a library of 154,118 compounds. We experimentally verified the growth inhibitory effects of the eight selected candidate compounds against Mycobacterium smegmatis. Molecular dynamics simulations were performed to understand the mechanism of molecular interactions between DprE1 and ompound 4.Results:Eight compounds were selected through in silico screening. Compound 4 showed strong growth inhibition against M. smegmatis. Molecular dynamics simulation (50 ns) predicted direct and stable binding of Compound 4 to the active site of DprE1.Conclusion:The structural analysis of the novel scaffold in Compound 4 can pave way for antituberculosis drug development and discovery.
The Homily in The Eyes of The Youth: The Problem of Symmetry. A Sociological and Textual Analysis
Authors: Adamczyk Tomasz , Klementowicz Michał 
Published: March 2023

The article discusses the category of symmetry. As a linguistic category, it is mainly studied in the context of ‘linguistic politeness.’ In textual studies, symmetry defines the shape of an utterance. In the process of communication, symmetry helps prevent differences between the subjects regarding their professional status, different social position or knowledge levels. The sociological studies (survey data from ca. 1 400 participants) show the urgent need to apply symmetry in homiletics as a response to various shortcomings of the process of exchanging thoughts during liturgy. Symmetry in sermons should be achieved in a twofold manner: 1. by maintaining the dialogical structure of the sermon; 2. by precisely defining the questio of the homily.
Exploring the Role of Active Assisted Living in the Continuum of Care for Older Adults: Thematic Analysis
Authors: Bin Noon Gaya , Hanjahanja-Phiri Thokozani , Dave Harishree , Fadrique Laura , Teague Jennifer , Morita Plinio P 
Published: March 2023

Background
Active assisted living (AAL) refers to systems designed to improve the quality of life, aid in independence, and create healthier lifestyles for those who need assistance at any stage of their lives. As the population of older adults in Canada grows, there is a pressing need for nonintrusive, continuous, adaptable, and reliable health monitoring tools to support aging in place and reduce health care costs. AAL has great potential to support these efforts with the wide variety of solutions currently available; however, additional work is required to address the concerns of care recipients and their care providers with regard to the integration of AAL into care.

Objective
This study aims to work closely with stakeholders to ensure that the recommendations for system-service integrations for AAL aligned with the needs and capacity of health care and allied health systems. To this end, an exploratory study was conducted to understand the perceptions of, and concerns with, AAL technology use.

Methods
A total of 18 semistructured group interviews were conducted with stakeholders, with each group comprising several participants from the same organization. These participant groups were categorized into care organizations, technology development organizations, technology integration organizations, and potential care recipient or patient advocacy groups. The results of the interviews were coded using a thematic analysis to identify future steps and opportunities regarding AAL.

Results
The participants discussed how the use of AAL systems may lead to improved support for care recipients through more comprehensive monitoring and alerting, greater confidence in aging in place, and increased care recipient empowerment and access to care. However, they also raised concerns regarding the management and monetization of data emerging from AAL systems as well as general accountability and liability. Finally, the participants discussed potential barriers to the use and implementation of AAL systems, especially addressing the question of whether AAL systems are even worth it considering the investment required and encroachment on privacy. Other barriers raised included issues with the institutional decision-making process and equity.

Conclusions
Better definition of roles is needed in terms of who can access the data and who is responsible for acting on the gathered data. It is important for stakeholders to understand the trade-off between using AAL technologies in care settings and the costs of AAL technologies, including the loss of patient privacy and control. Finally, further work is needed to address the gaps, explore the equity in AAL access, and develop a data governance framework for AAL in the continuum of care.
Using Virtual Emergency Medicine Clinicians as a Health System Entry Point (Virtual First): Cross-Sectional Survey Study
Authors: Potter Jennifer , Watson Gans Dana , Gardner Alison , O'Neill James , Watkins Christopher , Husain Iltifat 
Published: March 2023

Background
The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the use and acceptance of telemedicine. Simultaneously, emergency departments (EDs) have experienced increased ED boarding. With this acceptance of telemedicine and the weighty increase in patient boarding, we proposed the innovative Virtual First (VF) program to leverage emergency medicine clinicians’ (EMCs) ability to triage patients. VF seeks to reduce unnecessary ED visits by connecting patients with EMCs prior to seeking in-person care rather than using traditional ED referral systems.

Objective
The goal of this study is to investigate how patients’ access to EMCs from home via the establishment of VF changed how patients sought care for acute care needs.

Methods
VF is a synchronous virtual video visit at a tertiary care academic hospital. VF was staffed by EMCs and enabled full management of patient complaints or, if necessary, referral to the appropriate level of care. Patients self-selected this service as an alternative to seeking in-person care at a primary care provider, urgent care center, or ED. A postvisit convenience sample survey was collected through a phone SMS text message or email to VF users. This is a cross-sectional survey study. The primary outcome measure is based on responses to the question “How would you have sought care if a VF visit was not available to you?” Secondary outcome measures describe valued aspects and criticisms. Results were analyzed using descriptive statistics.

Results
There were 3097 patients seen via VF from July 2021 through May 2022. A total of 176 (5.7%) patients completed the survey. Of these, 87 (49.4%) would have sought care at urgent care centers if VF had not been available. There were 28 (15.9%) patients, 26 (14.8%) patients, and 1 (0.6%) patient that would have sought care at primary care providers, EDs, or other locations, respectively. Interestingly, 34 (19.3%) patients would not have sought care. The most valued aspect of VF was receiving care in the comfort of the home (n=137, 77.8%). For suggested improvements, 58 (33%) patients most commonly included “Nothing” as free text.

Conclusions
VF has the potential to restructure how patients seek medical care by connecting EMCs with patients prior to ED arrival. Without the option of VF, 64.2% (113/177) of patients would have sought care at an acute care facility. VF’s innovative employment of EMCs allows for acute care needs to be treated virtually if feasible. If not, EMCs understand the local resources to better direct patients to the appropriate site. This has the potential to substantially decrease patient costs because patients are given the appropriate destination for in-person care, reducing the likelihood of the need for transfer and multiple ED visits.
A RELAÇÃO DO CATOLICISMO COM O GOVERNO BOLSONARO
Authors: Camurça Marcelo Ayres 
Published: March 2023

Este artigo busca destacar a temática da presença do Catolicismo no espaço público e na política. Diante da grande visibilidade que os evangélicos-pentecostais adquiriram neste terreno nos últimos anos no Brasil, o argumento deste texto busca ressaltar a anterioridade histórico-social e a capacidade de formulação que a religião católica e suas instituições possuem em relação aos evangélicos. Face a conjuntura atual, o texto pretende discutir a relação do Catolicismo com o governo Bolsonaro de extrema direita, nos termos de como se comportaram as forças conservadoras do Catolicismo corporificadas no movimento da Renovação Carismática Católica (RCC); de qual foi a atuação das forças progressistas e moderadas, vistas através da Conferência Nacional dos Bispos do Brasil (CNBB) e suas ramificações e influências nas pastorais sociais; e qual a resultante para dentro da Igreja Católica e do Catolicismo nos termos de uma correlação de forças, no que tange a relação com o governo Bolsonaro.
Optimization of Soya Phosphatidylcholine and Tween 80 As A Preparation of Diclofenac Sodium Transfersome Vesicles Using Design-Expert
Authors: Zubaydah Wa Ode Sitti , Andriani Rina , Suryani Suryani , Indalifiani Astrid , Jannah Sitti Raodah Nurul , Hidayati Devi 
Published: March 2023

Background: Diclofenac sodium is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) widely prescribed for inflammation and pain. However, when used orally, diclofenac sodium has poor bioavailability because it undergoes first-pass metabolism in the liver, so only about 50% of the drug reaches systemic circulation. Therefore, the transdermal delivery system, in this case, transfersome nanovesicles, was chosen as an alternative to overcome these problems. Transfersome is a lipid vesicle with the best deformability in penetrating the skin layer among other nanovesicles. Transfersomes consist of active substances, phospholipids, surfactants, and other ingredients. The composition of phosphatidylcholine as a phospholipid and tween 80 as a surfactant is a variable that can affect the optimization of the transfersome formula. Therefore, the ratio of phospholipids and surfactants should be varied to obtain the most stable transfersome formula with high drug entrapment efficiency. Optimization as an approach to get the best combination of a formula can be done in a more efficient way using software called Design-Expert. This software is used to help carry out experimental designs, such as determining the optimum formula for a preparation. Objectives: This study aims to determine the ratio of soya phosphatidylcholine as a phospholipid and tween 80 as a surfactant in the optimum formula of diclofenac sodium transfersome vesicles using Design-Expert and to determine the characteristics of the resulting transfersome vesicles. Material and Methods: Optimizing the transfersome Diclofenac Sodium formula using the factorial design 22 with soya phosphatidylcholine and tween 80 factors, particle size response, and entrapment efficiency. The thin layer hydration method carried out the process of making diclofenac sodium transfersome. Results: The results obtained from this study, namely the optimum formula based on Design-Expert, obtained a ratio of soya phosphatidylcholine and tween 80 of 4.5%: 0.5%. The results of the characterization of the optimum formula obtained a particle size of 224.3 nm, a zeta potential of -57.1 mV, and entrapment efficiency of 99.85%. Conclusions: The results of the characterization of the diclofenac sodium transfersome have met the specifications required for each test.
Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Student Teams Achievement Division Terhadap Hasil Belajar Passing Sepak Bola
Authors: Nugraha Putu Angga Wahyu 
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) terhadap hasil belajar teknik dasar passing sepak bola. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen sungguhan (true experimental) dengan rancangan penelitian the randomizedpre test-post test control group the same subject design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII, dengan jumlah populasi 128 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu simple random sampling berdasarkan kelas. Kelas yang menjadi sampel penelitian adalah VIII B sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan kelas VIII D sebagai kelomok kontrol. Data hasil belajar dikumpulkan melalui tes obyektif, dan tes keterampilan menggunakan tes unjuk kerja. Analisis data menggunakan Uji-t dengan bantuan SPSS 16.0 for Windows. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data rata-rata kelompok eksperimen yaitu 0,31 lebih tinggi dari rata-rata kelompok kontrol yaitu 0,25. Dari hasil uji t yang diperoleh adalah 0,003, P < 0,05. Dari pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD berpengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil belajar teknik dasar passingsepakbola. Dengan demikian disarankan guru PJOK dapat menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD karena sudah terbukti berpengaruh Positif terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar siswa.
Media Pembelajaran Kebugaran Jasmani Unsur Kecepatan dan Kelincahan Berbasis Video Tutorial
Authors: Wati Ni Ketut Widhi Trisna Wati Widhi Trisna , Astra I Ketut Budaya , Suwiwa I Gede 
Published: March 2023

Pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk mengasilkan produk media pembelajaran PJOK berbasis video tutorial untuk pembelajaran aktivitas pengembangan PJOK kelas IX SMP. Desain penelitian menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas IX SMP LAB UNDIKHA tahun pelajaran 2020/2021 sebanyak 28 siswa. Data dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner dan kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kuanlitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Aspek Isi adalah baik dengan persentase 65%, (2) Aspek media pembelajaran adalah baik dengan persentase 62%, (3) Aspek Desain pembelajaran adalah sangat baik dengan persentase 88%, (4) Uji perorangan adalah sangat baik dengan persentase 91,33%, (5) Uji kelompok Kecil adalah sangat baik dengan persentase 92,67%, (6) Uji kelompok besar adalah sangat baik dengan persentase 93,16%, Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan media pembelajaran PJOK berbasis video tutorial pada materi aktivitas pengembangan sudah memenuhi kelayakan dari aspek uji coba ahli isi, media, desain dan uji coba produk sudah layak digunakan guru dalam proses pembelajaran.
Kinematika Performa 100 meter Sprinter Elit Indonesia
Authors: Rizki Ainun Zulfikar , Kusnanik Nining Widyah , Fuad Yusuf , Nurhasan Nurhasan , Tuasikal Abdul Rachman Syam , Al Ardha Muchamad Arif , Supriyanto Catur , Tisna MS Gede Doddy , Yang Chung Bing , Lin Wei Jhe 
Published: March 2023

Kecepatan lari adalah produk dari panjang langkah dan frekuensi langkah dan oleh karena harus dipahami oleh atlet. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penampilan lari 100 meter atlet sprinter elit Indonesia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif-kualitatif. Desain penelitian ini adalah komparasi. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah Lalu Muhammad Zohri pada saat Kejuaraan Atletik Junior di Finlandia 2018, Asian Games 2018, dan Olimpiade Tokyo 2020. Komponen variabel pada penelitian ini adalah Stride, Arm extension, Elbow flexion, trunk flexion, Knee height. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan software kinovea. Hasil dari penelitian ini tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara stride pada ketiga kejuaraan dan ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada komponen arm extension, elbow flexion, trunk flexion, dan knee height pada kejuaraan dunia junior 2018, Asian Games 2018, dan Olimpiade Tokyo 2020. Analisis data menggunakan uji friedman test. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara stride pada ketiga kejuaraan. Perbedaan signifikan ditemukan pada arm extension, elbow flexion, trunk flexion, dan knee height antara ketiga kejuaraan yang diikuti oleh Lalu Muhammad Zohri. Hasil capaian Lalu Muhammad Zohri pada Kejuaraan dunia Junior 2018 dengan catatan waktu 10.18 detik menunjukkan arm extension (100,68 ± 21,60º) dan trunk flexion (117,96 ± 14,50º) lebih besar dari yang dua kejuaraan lainnya. Sehingga kecepatan maksimum merupakan kombinasi dari kemampuan motorik dan teknik lari sprint yang sangat rasional.
Derajat Kualitas dan Kuantitas Minat Peserta Didik Mengikuti Ekstrakurikuler
Authors: Dedi Cahyadi I Gede 
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini termotivasi karena adanya fenomena permasalahan minat peserta didik dalam mengikuti ekstrakurikuler. Jadi hal itu disebabkan karena kurangnya perhatian sekolah kepada aktivitas ekstrakurikuler dan sarana prasarana yang ada mendukung untuk menunjang aktivitas ekstrakurikuler. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis derajat kualitas dan kuantitas minat peserta didik untuk bergabung dengan ekstrakurikuler. Jenis studi ini masuk kedalam studi deskriptif kuantitatif dengan rancangan menggunakan metode survei. Jumlah populasi 140 orang menggunaan taraf kesalahan 5% diperoleh subjek penelitian sebanyak 100 orang. Metode kolektif data untuk studi ini melalui kuesioner. Cara kolektif data memakai teknik kuesioner. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas isi menggunakan rumus Gregory. Teknik analisis data memakai analisis statistik deskriptif. Hasil analisis menunjukkan minat peserta didik dalam mengikuti ekstrakurikuler menunjukkan kualitas yang tergolong kategori tinggi dengan besar kuantitas skor rata-rata sebesar 62,62. Data tersebut menunjukkan jadi sebagian besar peserta didik memiliki minat yang tinggi dalam berpatisipasi pada ekstrakurikuler.
Karakter Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi Berbasis Olahraga Rekreatif TP. Bola Kecil dan Permainan Anak
Authors: Habibulloh Iqbal , Wahjoedi  , Made Agus Wijaya  
Published: March 2023

Kualitas sumber daya manusia saat ini masih kurang, sehingga perlu ditingkatkan. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hasil dari pengembangan karakter mahasiswa program studi pendidikan jasmani kesehatan dan rekreasi berbasis olahraga rekreatif TP. bola kecil dan permainan anak. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan google form. Penentuan untuk besaran sampel peneliti menggunakan tabel Krejcie dan Morgan, jumlah sampel sebanyak 92 orang. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data pengembangan karakter mahasiswa program studi pendidikan jasmani kesehatan dan rekreasi berbasis olahraga rekreatif TP. bola kecil dan permainan anak, berada pada kategori sangat tinggi sebanyak 89 orang (96,74%) berada pada kategori tinggi sebanyak 3 orang (3,26%), dan berada pada kategori sedang sebanyak 0 orang (0,00%) pada kategori rendah 0 orang (0,00%) dan Pada kategori sangat rendah 0 orang (0,00%). Adapun skor rata dari hasil kuisioner mahasiswa terkait indikator karakter adalah 115,97 berada pada rentang kategori sangat tinggi. Data tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan karakter mahasiswa program studi pendidikan jasmani kesehatan dan rekreasi berbasis olahraga rekreatif TP. bola kecil dan permainan anak memiliki tingkat keberhasilan dan nilai yang sangat tinggi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan jumlah mahasiswa sebesar 89 orang dengan persentase 96,74% dengan skor rata rata pengembangan karakter berbasis olahraga rekreatif TP. Bola kecil dan permainan anak adalah 115,97 berkategori sangat tinggi.