bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Pelaku Umkm Mujair Asap Dusun Pelataran Desa Penatarsewu Kec. Tanggulangin Kab. Sidoarjo Jawa Timur
Authors: Hudi Lukman , Saidi Ida Agustini , Jakaria Ribangun Bamban , Kusumawardani Paramitha Amelia , As’at Rizal As’at Rizal 
Published: August 2023

Mujair asap merupakan hasil produk olahan dan semakin berkembang di Sidoarjo, dan salah satu lokasi penghasil mujaher asap adalah desa penatar sewu yang merupakan desa binaan pertamina sebagai kampung asap. Salah satu pelaku usaha mujair asap adalah UMKM Kami Usaha, yang terletak di dusun Pelataran desa Penatarsewu. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh Mitra adalah adanya keterbatasan jangkauan wilayah pemasaran produk olahan ikan asap yang dihasilkan, perlakuan pasca produksi ikan mujairr asap, produk Ikan Mujair Asap yang tidak dapat bertahan lama, belum adanya diversifikasi produk olahan dan mahalnya ikan mujair segar sebagai bahan baku. Dari lima permasalahan yang ada maka pengusul sepakat untuk memberikan penawaran solusi yaitu : melakukan Pelatihan manajemen kualitas produk, perilaku pengelolaan makan sehat dan diversivikasi produk olahan, Melakukan pelatihan pengemasan produk olahan berupa Mujair asap dengan baik sehingga produk tidak mudah rusak dan tahan lama, Memberikan bantuan alat Sealer Vacuum Cleaner untuk pengemasan produk. Dengan adanya solusi yang telah diimplementasikan diharapkan meningkatkan pendapatan mitra selaku pelaku UMKM Mujair Asap yang ada di dusun Pelataran desa Penatar sewu khususnya dan pelaku usaha mujair asap umumnya yang ada di Sidoarjo.
Edukasi Penatalaksanaan Disminore Primer Pada Remaja
Authors: Hanifa Fanni 
Published: August 2023

Peran tenaga kesehatan sangat penting dalam hal ini, karena dapat menjadi educator yang memberikan informasi kepada para remaja untuk menangani keluhan yang terjadi saat menstruasi. Dismenore atau nyeri haid merupakan suatu keadaan yang sering dialami oleh perempuan saat menstruasi atau bahkan sebelum menstruasi. Dismenore merupakan suatu fenomena simptomatik yang meliputi nyeri abdomen, kram, hingga sakit punggung, tak jarang perempuan dapat mengalami sakit saat menstruasi hingga tidak dapat beraktifitas. Penaganan non farmakologis menjadi salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi rasa sakit saat menstruasi. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan cara memberikan edukasi secara online melalui zoom meeting dengan hasil didpatkan sebagian besar tingkat pengetahuan responden meningkat setelah diberikan edukasi. Tingkat pengetahuan yang baik meningkat dari 23% menjadi 80%, tingkat pengetahuan cukup berkurang dari 34% menjadi 20% dan tingkat pengetahuan kurang menurun dari 43% menjadi 0%.
Edukasi Pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat Keluarga: Jeruk Kingkit (Triphasia trifolia) sebagai Alternatif Obat Batuk
Authors: Nurfitriyana Nurfitriyana , Yanuarti Rini , Ekadipta Ekadipta 
Published: August 2023

Family medicinal plants (TOGA) are plants grow in home garden and can be used to improve the quality of health, prevention and alternative treatment. Cough is a body defense by the lungs against physiological reflexes to chemicals, temperature, air and mechanical trauma. Environmental conditions in the West Jakarta area such as motor vehicle fumes, smoke from , changes of weather have resulted in large frequency coughing. Kingkit citrus plants growned in West Jakarta, which can be an alternative cough medicine because they contain essential oils, linalool and limonene. The purpose of the activity educated the public about the use of the jaruk kingkit plant as alternative cough medicine and educated how to present/make cough medicine from kingkit oranges. The service method used is survey and identification of TOGA, preparation, counseling and workshops of kingkit oranges and demonstration of its processing. This activity lasted for 3 days (Friday-Sunday 17-20 September 2021 at Taman Sehati Al-Fadillah, Central Jakarta. This activity involved 24 students from the ISTA Jakarta. The activity went well and a lot parties involved and supportive, both from the ISTA Jakarta mayor's ethnic group, the Jakarta office tribe. The community and village officials are enthusiastic about participating in this activity. The conclusion from this activity is that community can use the surrounding plants for alternative health and use Kingkit Orange for alternative medicine cough
Pembuatan Peta Kelurahan Sasa â€“ Kota Ternate Dengan Sistem Informasi Geografis
Authors: Latif Lita Asyriati , Nagu Nani , Wahidin Nurhalis 
Published: August 2023

Pelaksanaan pembangunan desa sangat membutuhkan sebuah data penunjang informasi spasial berupa peta desa, sesuai dengan amanat Undang-undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memetakan kelurahan Sasa secara detail yang bermanfaat untuk mengetahui posisi desa terhadap kawasan di sekitarnya, melihat potensi desa, dan, membantu perencanaan pembangunan infrastruktur desa sebagai dasar informasi untuk integrasi spasial pembangunan wilayah. Kelurahan Sasa terletak di kecamatan Ternate Selatan, saat ini permasalahan yang dihadapi yaitu belum adanya peta keluarahan yang tersedia dalam bentuk digital yang menyajikan data secara aktual. Hal ini juga dikarenakan belum adanya kemampuan sumberdaya manusia (staf kelurahan) untuk membuat peta digital. Terkait dengan hal tersebut maka perlu merancang kebijakan pembangunan desa/kelurahan dengan mengacu pada pemetaan wilayah. Peralatan yang digunakan yaitu pesawat tanpa awak (drone) yang digunakan untuk pengambilan foto udara; perangkat komputer dengan sotware ArcGIS yang digunakan untuk pengolahan data foto udara, GPS untuk penentuan koordinat, dan seperangkat alat tulis untuk mancatat data hasil identifikasi di lapangan. Adapun hasilnye berupa peta hardcopy Kelurahan Sasa.Â Hasil pemetaan ini terdiri dari batas kelurahan, permukiman dan fasilitas umum dan lokasi serta inset gambar pada peta sehingga memudahkan masyarakat untuk mengakses dan mengetahui fasilitas umum yang ada di Kelurahan Sasa. Peta tersebut diserahkan secara simbolis kepada Lurah sasa.
PENGARUH DAYA TARIK WISATA DAN FASILITAS LAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN WISATAWAN (WISATA TANJUNG PEJUANG DESA TUADA)
Authors: Hallo Friskila , Hidayanti Ida , Hi. Yusuf Ibnu Sina 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACTObjective: This research purposed to identify the influence of Attraction and Service Facilities on Tourist Satisfaction in Tajung Pejuang Desa Tuada Beach. This research type is an explanatory research with quantitative approach. Data were collected by using questionnaires distributed to the 100 tourists who have visited to Tanjun Pejuang Desa Tuada Beach by simple random sampling technique.Methodology: Data analysis are used consist of descriptive analysis, classic assumption test, multiple linier regression analysis, F test and t test. Finding: H1 and H2 accepted at the 5% 10% confidence level.Conclusion: The result of this study showed that Attraction and Service Facilities simultanously have a significant effect on Tourist Satisfaction, AttractionÂ has a significant effect on Tourist Satisfaction, and Service Facilities has a significant effect on Tourist Satisfaction. Â
Kesesuaian Lahan Padang Rumput Imperata untuk Penggembalaan Di Provinsi Maluku Utara
Authors: Soraya Dahlia Aprilia , Hadun Ramli , Teapon Amiruddin , Hoda Abdurrahman 
Published: August 2023

Imperata land usually left abandoned. Destruction of forest and abandonend land impacted to the expansion of the imperata lands. Imperata lands also trigger a fire. Therefore, this research pushed utilization of imperata lands for grazing.This research to study data of land sustainability and recommendation for development of grazing. Methodology used are purposive random sampling technic of land survey by spatial mapping and followed by physical and chemical test of soils.Â The suitable land for beef cattle herding system 2.114,8 ha, 1.822,9 ha for cowshed system, 1.822,7 ha for the development of animals forage, 1.557,0 ha for dry food producing plants, and 1.298,0 ha for peanut plants.Keywords: Land suitability, imperata, grazing.
Efficacy of Wharton Jelly Mesenchymal Stromal Cells infusions in moderate to severe SARS-Cov-2 related acute respiratory distress syndrome: a phase 2a double-blind randomized controlled trial
Authors: Pochon Cécile , Laroye Caroline , Kimmoun Antoine , Reppel Loic , Dhuyser Adéle , Rousseau Hélène , Gauthier Mélanie , Petitpain Nadine , Chabot Jean-François , Valentin Simon , de Carvalho Bittencourt Marcelo , Peres Michael , Aarnink Alice , Decot Véronique , Bensoussan Danièle , Gibot Sébastien 
Published: August 2023

BackgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic caused a wave of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) with a high in-hospital mortality, especially in patients requiring invasive mechanical ventilation. Wharton Jelly-derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cells (WJ-MSCs) may counteract the pulmonary damage induced by the SARS-CoV-2 infection through pro-angiogenic effects, lung epithelial cell protection, and immunomodulation.MethodsIn this randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 2a trial, adult patients receiving invasive mechanical ventilation for SARS-CoV-2 induced moderate or severe ARDS were assigned to receive 1 intravenous infusion of 1 × 106 WJ-MSCs/kg or placebo within 48 h of invasive ventilation followed by 2 infusions of 0.5 × 106 WJ-MSCs/kg or placebo over 5 days. The primary endpoint was the percentage of patients with a PaO2/FiO2 &gt; 200 on day 10.ResultsThirty patients were included from November 2020 to May 2021, 15 in the WJ-MSC group and 15 in the placebo group. We did not find any significant difference in the PaO2/FiO2 ratio at day 10, with 18 and 15% of WJ-MSCs and placebo-treated patients reaching a ratio &gt;200, respectively. Survival did not differ in the 2 groups with a 20% mortality rate at day 90. While we observed a higher number of ventilation-free days at 28 days in the WJ-MSC arm, this difference was not statistically significant (median of 11 (0–22) vs. 0 (0–18), p = 0.2). The infusions were well tolerated, with a low incidence of anti-HLA alloimmunization after 90 days.ConclusionWhile treatment with WJ-MSCs appeared safe and feasible in patients with SARS-CoV2 moderate or severe ARDS in this phase 2a trial, the treatment was not associated with an increased percentage of patients with P/F &gt; 200 at 10d, nor did 90 day mortality improve in the treated group.Clinical trial registrationhttps://beta.clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04625738, identifier NCT04625738.
Conventional clock drawing tests have low to moderate reliability and validity for detecting subtle cognitive impairments in community-dwelling older adults
Authors: Kehl-Floberg Kristen E. , Marks Timothy S. , Edwards Dorothy F. , Giles Gordon M. 
Published: August 2023

BackgroundEarly identification of subtle cognitive decline in community-dwelling older adults is critical, as mild cognitive impairment contributes to disability and can be a precursor to dementia. The clock drawing test (CDT) is a widely adopted cognitive screening measure for dementia, however, the reliability and validity of paper-and-pencil CDT scoring scales for mild cognitive impairment in community samples of older adults is less well established. We examined the reliability, sensitivity and specificity, and construct validity of two free-drawn clock drawing test scales–the Rouleau System and the Clock Drawing Interpretation Scale (CDIS)–for subtle cognitive decline in community-dwelling older adults.MethodsWe analyzed Rouleau and CDIS scores of 310 community-dwelling older adults who had MoCA scores of 20 or above. For each scale we computed Cronbach’s alpha, receiver operating characteristic curves (ROC) for sensitivity and specificity using the MoCA as the index measure, and item response theory models for difficulty level.ResultsOur sample was 75% female and 85% Caucasian with a mean education of 16 years. The Rouleau scale had excellent interrater reliability (94%), poor internal consistency [0.37 (0.48)], low sensitivity (0.59) and moderate specificity (0.71) at a score of 9. The CDIS scale had good interrater reliability (88%), moderate internal consistency [0.66 (0.09)], moderate sensitivity (0.78) and low specificity (0.45) at a score of 19. In the item response models, both scales’ total scores gave the most information at lower cognitive levels.ConclusionIn our community-dwelling sample, the CDIS’s psychometric properties were better in most respects than the Rouleau for use as a screening instrument. Both scales provide valuable information to clinicians screening older adults for cognitive change, but should be interpreted in the setting of a global cognitive battery and not as stand-alone instruments.
Development of a Dual Fuel ICE-Based Micro-CHP System and Experimental Evaluation of Its Performance at Light Loads Using Natural Gas as Primary Fuel
Authors: Castaño Mesa Edisson S. , Quintana Sebastián H. , Bedoya Iván D. 
Published: August 2023

This study presents the implementation of a micro-generation system and its operation procedure, based on a dual fuel diesel engine using natural gas as the primary fuel and conventional diesel as the pilot fuel. On the other hand, the evaluation and validation results by experimental testing of a model according to International Energy Agency—IEA—Annex 42, applied to dual fuel diesel micro-cogeneration system, are also presented. The control procedure for experimental operation depends of both inputs’ electric power generation demand and desired substitution level due a given natural gas availability. The heat recovery system of the micro-generation system uses a gas–liquid compact heat exchanger that was selected and implemented, where wasted heat from exhaust gases was transferred to liquid water as a cool fluid. Effective operation engine performance was determined by measurement of masses’ flow rate such as inlet air, diesel and natural gas, and also operation parameters such as electric power generation and recovered thermal power were measured. Electric power was generated by using an electric generator and then dissipated as heat by using an electric resistors bank with a dissipation capacity of 18kW. Natural gas fuel was supplied and measured by using a sonic nozzle flowmeter; in addition, natural gas composition was close to 84.7% CH4, 0.74% CO2 and 1.58% N2, with the rest of them as higher hydrocarbons. The highest overall efficiency (electric efficiency plus heat recovery efficiency) was 52.3% at 14.4 kW of electric power generation and 0% of substitution level. Several substitution levels were tested at each engine electric power generation, obtaining the maximum substitution level of 61% at 17.7 kW of electric power generation. Finally, model prediction results were closed to experimental results, both stationary and transient. The maximum error presented was close to 20% associated to thermal efficiency. However, errors for all other variables were lower than 10% for most of micro-cogeneration system operation points.
Linum usitatissimum AccD Enhances Seed Fatty Acid Accumulation and Tolerance to Environmental Stresses during Seed Germination in Arabidopsis thaliana
Authors: Du Rui , Li Xinye , Hu Huan , Zhao Yu , Chen Mingxun , Liu Zijin 
Published: August 2023

Flax (Linum usitatissimum L.), as an important oil-producing crop, is widely distributed throughout the world, and its seeds are rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids (FAs). Previous studies have revealed that Arabidopsis thaliana ACETYL-CoA CARBOXYLASE (AtACCase) is vital for FA biosynthesis. However, the functions of L. usitatissimum AccD (LuAccD) on FA accumulation and seed germination remain unclear. In the present study, we cloned the LuAccD coding sequence from the flax cultivar ‘Longya 10’, identified conserved protein domains, and performed a phylogenetic analysis to elucidate its relationship with homologs from a range of plant species. Ectopic expression of LuAccD in A. thaliana wild-type background enhanced seed FA accumulation without altering seed morphological characteristics, including seed size, 1000-seed weight, and seed coat color. Consistently, the expression of key genes involved in FA biosynthesis was greatly up-regulated in the developing seeds of LuAccD overexpression lines. Additionally, we demonstrated that LuAccD acts as a positive regulator of salt and mannitol tolerance during seed germination in A. thaliana. These results provide important insights into the functions of LuAccD, which facilitates the oil quantity and abiotic stress tolerance of oil-producing crops through genetic manipulation.
Perhitungan Daya Kompresor dan Beban Kalor Pada Hasil Tangkapan Ikan Laut
Authors: Ziliwu Boby Wisely , Aprilio Muharram Darel 
Published: August 2023

A refrigeration machine is needed on a fishing boat because the purpose of catching is to catch as many fish as possible and maintain the quality of the catch. In general, fishing vessels use mechanical refrigeration machines in an effort to maintain the quality of the catch up to the hands of consumers. The results of checking products that enter the hold showed the average initial temperature of the fish entering the hold was 11,7 oC. The final temperature of fish products after going through the freezing process is 2,075 oC. The total product load calculation is 101,1 KW and the average product heat load on the hold is 9,1 KJ/s. By knowing the suction pressure, exhaust, and working temperature of the compressor through a worksheet that is journalized every day, as well as the temperature in the pipe after the condenser, and the expansion valve using the Mollier R-22 diagram and the Saturation Properties-Temperature R-22 table, it is known that the average compressor power average of 1,9 KW and actual COP averaging is 4,6 KJ/Kg. The total compressor power result calculation is 20,96 KW with an average usage of 1,9 KW. The total result of the COP actual calculation is 51,4 with an average of 4,6.
STUDY THE INDUMENTUM FOR SOME SPECIES OF EUPHORBIA L. (EUPHORBIACEAE) IN IRAQ
Authors: Zubaida A. Lattef Ismaeel  , Sukeyna Abaas Aliwy  
Published: August 2023

This research was aimed to investigate 16 species belonging to the genus Euphorbia in order to enrich the Iraqi flora with diagnostic characteristics of this genus depending of the surface covering of leaves, stems and floral parts. The studied species were collected from Baghdad, Najaf, Karbala, Wasit, Diyala, Irbil, Kirkuk and Basrah in the growing seasons 2019/2020. These species are: Euphorbia. shehbaziana, E. denticulate Lam, E. craspedia Boiss., E., kete, E. pulcherrima, E. cyathophora Murray. E. granulata Forssk., E. helioscopia L., E. hirta L., E. hypericifolia L., E. milli Des Moul., E. puplus L., E. heterophylla L. , E. prostrata Aiton., E. microsphaera Boiss. and E. macrocarpa (Prokh.) Krylov. Results showed variations in types of trichomes which were glandular (stalked or sessile) or eglandular . The stalked glandular trichomes appeared only on the leaf and stem surfaces of E.craspedia and on the leaf surface of E.hirta. They were sessile glandular on the stem and floral surfaces of E.craspedia and leaf and floral part surfaces of E.cyathophora as well as floral parts of both E.hypericifolia and E.milli.The plant parts of the same plant vary from glabrous to hairy. Some of the species do not have any type of trichomes in all the studied parts. These species were E. heterophylla , E. prostrata , E. microsphaera and E. macrocarpa.
EXTENDING THE SHELF-LIFE OF WHEAT BREAD USING PENTOSANES EXTRACTED FROM BARLEY
Authors: R. G. Nashmi  , J. M. Naser  
Published: August 2023

This research was aimed to delay the staling of wheat bread as one of the most used products globally by adding barley pentosanes, which is neglected and not taken into consideration despite their unique and multiple functional properties and their optimum storage temperature. Water-soluble pentosanes (WSP) and water-insoluble pentosanes (WIP)was extracted from barley (Hordeum vulgare) and added to wheat flour at different percentages. Five treatments were prepared: (T1) from flour only, (T2 and T3) adding WSP at levels of (1 and 2%), (T4 and T5) adding WIP at the same levels respectively. All treatments were stored at (20, 4 and -18 °C), for 72 h. The results indicated that the addition of pentosans (WSP and WIP) delayed the staling of bread, especially at the level of addition (2%) for both, when was stored at freezing temperature (-18°C). The results of the control treatment (T1) and the treatments that included the highest addition level (2%) ( T3 and T5) and after 72 hours of storage at (-18°C) were as follows: The moisture content of bread crumbs decreased to (39.44, 43.32 and 43.91%) respectively. While the moisture in the bread crust increased to (31.61, 33.98, 34.28%), respectively. The swelling power of the bread crumbs and the sediment volume also decreased to (0.74, 1.18, and 1.03%) and (23, 32 and 33%), respectively, which indicates the potency of pentosans and freezing temperature to delay the staling of wheat bread during the storage period.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF PLASMA SOMATOMEDIN (IGF-1) WITH PERFORMANCE AND CARCASS CHARACTERISTICS OF AWASSI AND KARADI LAMBS
Authors: Khalil A. D. Oray  
Published: August 2023

Lambs’ performance and some carcass traits in relation to insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) were studied in twelve lambs from each of Awassi and Karadi slaughtered at three different weights raised at the animal farm, Department of Animal Production, College of Agricultural Engineering Science, University of Duhok. Each group of lambs slaughtered at 30 kg, 40 kg, and 50kg was kept in an individual separate pen and fed concentrate ration at libitum. Weight gain and feed intake were recorded till the slaughter and blood samples were taken at the beginning of the experiment and one day before slaughter from the vena jugular for the IGF-1 analysis by using the enzyme immunoassay (EIA) method. Statistical analysis showed that the concentrations of insulin-like growth factor (IGF-1) were not affected significantly by breed. Furthermore, lambs slaughtered at 50 kg, showed numerically the highest IGF-1 concentration, compared to lambs slaughtered at 30 kg and 40kg. There was a significant positive correlation between IGF-1 concentrations and each of the average daily gain and daily feed intake of Awassi lambs slaughtered at 30. Additionally, no consistent results were found between the IGF-1 concentration and carcass composition in studied breeds.
PROTECTION ACTIVITY OF T CELL LYMPHOKINES AGAINST INFECTIOUS BURSAL DISEASE IN LAYER PULLETS
Authors: Mushtaq T. B. Al-Zuhariy  
Published: August 2023

The present study was aimed to administering hyperimmunized avian salmonella-immune lymphokines (S-ILK) to 200 one-day-old layer pullets to improve the immunological response against Gumboro (IBDV) divided into four groups. On the first day, the following was applied to all groups: G1: intraperitoneal injection of 0.50 mL S-ILK followed by a 30-minute challenge with 0.1 mL IBDV (ELD50 103.2); G2: intraperitoneal injection of 0.5 mL of S-NILK followed by a 30-minute challenge by 0.1 mL IBDV. G3: challenged with 0.1 mL of IBDV only, G4: uninfected, unchallenged group consider as a negative control. The results of the findings indicated the greatest a statistically significant rise (p≤ 0.05) in IgG and IFN-γ titres in that group and the viral load test revealed that at 7 and 14 days after infection, The largest number of IBDV RNA copies were found in G2 and G3. in the bursa of Fabricius. The first group had the lowest mortality rate compared to the other groups. Early S-ILK administration improves maternal resistance to IBDV infection and inhibits viral replication in the fabricius bursa following IBDV challenge. Thus, we may reduce the amount of time, effort, and money spent on immunization procedures that do not completely protect against diseases.