bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DISCOVERING THE BEAUTY AND FORTITUDE OF KASHMIRI CULTURE AND CUSTOMS
Authors: Shabir Ahmad Dar  , Irfan Ahmad Mir  
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The cultural tapestry and customs of Kashmir form a diverse and intricate montage shaped over the course of centuries. Situated in the northernmost reaches of India, Kashmir's evolution has been molded by a multitude of cultures and faiths, resulting in a distinctive fusion of rituals and ways of life. The inhabitants of Kashmir are renowned for their gracious reception, intricate craftsmanship, delectable gastronomy, and melodic expressions of music and dance, all emblematic of their ancestral lineage. Notwithstanding its allure and opulence, Kashmir's cultural ethos has encountered adversities such as conflict, displacement, and environmental degradation. Despite these trials, the resilience of Kashmiri culture and its traditions has endured, forging ahead with vigor. Through an exploration of the distinctive customs and rituals of the Kashmiri populace, this exposition seeks to underscore the splendor and opulence inherent in their cultural legacy, emphasizing the imperative of safeguarding it for generations yet to come
Mobile devices in Hungarian university statistical education
Authors: Veress-Bágyi Ibolya 
Published: August 2023

The methodological renewal of university statistics education has been continuous for the last 30 years. During this time, the involvement of technology tools in learning statistics played an important role. In the Introduction, we emphasize the importance of using technological tools in learning statistics, also referring to international research. After that, we firstly examine the methodological development of university statistical education over the past three decades. To do this, we analyze the writings of statistics teachers teaching at various universities in the country. To assess the use of innovative tools, in the second half of the study, we briefly present an online questionnaire survey of students in tertiary economics and an interview survey conducted with statistics teachers.
Subject Classification: 97-01, 97U70, 87K80
Reakcja biskupów, księży i ​​wiernych Kościoła greckokatolickiego w Czechosłowacji na wymuszanie przechodzenia na prawosławie po tzw. soborze preszowskim
Authors: Borza Peter 
Published: August 2023

Komunistyczny zamach stanu w Czechosłowacji doprowadził do gwałtownego pogorszenia się wolności religijnej. Wkrótce po przejęciu władzy w pełni ujawniła się walka ideologiczna między komunizmem a chrześcijaństwem. Na początku 1950 r. nasiliły się działania antykościelne, m.in. zrealizowano Akcję „P” – przymusowe konwersje grekokatolików na prawosławie. Konkluzje tzw. soboru preszowskiego z 28 kwietnia 1950 r. oznaczały likwidację cerkwi greckokatolickiej w Czechosłowacji oraz przejęcie jej majątku i wiernych pod zarząd cerkwi prawosławnej w Czechosłowacji. Biskupi Pavel Gojdič i Vasil Hopko odrzucili przymusowe przejście na ortodoksję i zostali uwięzieni. Ich przykład stał się wzorem dla księży i ​​wiernych, narażonych na presję ze strony zwolenników komunistów. Niewielka część podporządkowała się, ale większość stawiała opór dzięki nielegalnej działalności księży Ivana Ljavinca, Jána Hirki, Mirona Petrašoviča i innych. Ich działania poparli wierzący, których reżim komunistyczny zidentyfikował jako prawosławnych bez deklarowania przynależności do Kościoła prawosławnego. Część z nich zaakceptowała nowe warunki, ale większość stawiała opór. Wyrażali to w obronie i poparciu prześladowanego duchowieństwa, w odmowie wydania świątyń grekokatolickich prawosławnym, wreszcie w pisaniu petycji lub odezw o przywrócenie cerkwi greckokatolickiej. Aby nie brać udziału w życiu religijnym w Kościele prawosławnym, udawali się do świątyń Kościoła rzymskokatolickiego lub jednoczyli się bez obecności księdza i sami odprawiali ceremonie religijne. Reżim komunistyczny próbował również zlikwidować opór, przenosząc ponad 100 duchownych z rodzinami poza Słowację, na miejsca po wysiedlonych Niemcach w Czechach i na Morawach. Wśród wierzących dokonywano aresztowań i więziono. Mimo to księża i wierni utrzymywali ze sobą kontakt, wspierali się i starali się zgodnie z wyznawanymi przekonaniami religijnymi. Współpraca księży i ​​wiernych w latach 1950-1968 doprowadziła do odbudowy Kościoła greckokatolickiego w Czechosłowacji, pomimo drakońskich środków reżimu totalitarnego. Dzięki nieustępliwej postawie grekokatolickich biskupów, współpracy księży i ​​wiernych 206 z 241 włączonych wcześniej do Kościoła prawosławnego byłych parafii greckokatolickich ponownie wróciło do wcześniejszego wyznania.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PERKARA SENGKETA MEREK TERDAFTAR “KASOMAX” VERSUS MEREK “KASO”
Authors: Sepvinasari Nike , Markoni Markoni 
Published: August 2023

Merek yaitu sebuah barang tertentu, untuk menunjukkan asal barang, dan jaminan kualitasnya sehingga bisa dibandingkan dengan barang-barang sejenis yang lain. Merek suatu produk barang atau jasa akan semakin bernilai ekonomis jika sudah memenuhi standart khusus untuk menunjukkan kualitas suatu produk. Pentingnya kepastian dan perlindungan hukum terhadap merek ketika merek tersebut sudah didaftarkan, karena ada peristiwa hukum lainnya yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang No 20 Tahun 2016 Tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis yaitu merek yang tidak dapat didaftar dan ditolak di Pasal 20 dan 21 dan mengenai pembatalan merek di Pasal 76 sampai dengan Pasal 79. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Prosedur Pendaftaran Merek di Indonesia dan bagaimana pertimbangan hakim dalam mengambil putusan sengketa merek “KasoMAX” Versus Merek “KASO”. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan yaitu hukum yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa Prosedur Pendaftaran Merek di Indonesia terdiri atas pemeriksaan formalitas, pengumuman, pemeriksaan substantif dan sertifikasi. Pentingnya dasar hukum lebih jelas mengenai itikad tidak baik dalam Undang-Undang, karena itikad tidak baik dalam prosedur pendaftaran merek menjadi salah satu pertimbangan hakim memutuskan perkara No.115/PDT.SUS.MEREK/2022/PN.NIAGA.JKT.PST selain system first to file,persamaan pada pokoknya terhadap putusan pembatalan merek milik tergugat.
Virtual Pathology Elective, Real Education: The PathElective.com Experience as a Model for Novel Pathology Pedagogy and a Primer for Curricular Evolution
Authors: Lilley Cullen M. , Arnold Christina A. , Arnold Michael A. , Booth Adam L. , Gardner Jerad M. , Jiang Xiaoyin “Sara” , Loghavi Sanam , Mirza Kamran M. 
Published: August 2023

Context
PathElective.com was created in response to the pandemic's restrictions on interactions with trainees, and since has been incorporated into many training programs worldwide, serving as a unique means of delivering high-quality pathology and laboratory medical education at multiple levels of training.

Objective
To analyze student usage, performance, and satisfaction to provide insight into the effectiveness of virtual education to guide curricular evolution.

Design
Squarespace (Squarespace, Inc) was used for website development and to collect website analytics. Students were assessed before and after course participation using a dual-form crossover quiz design. Quiz data were anonymous and analyzed with a paired t test to account for varying student backgrounds. A novel analysis was performed aimed at examining the attrition rate of students across multiple modules.

Results
During the study period (May 1, 2020 to October 31, 2021), PathElective.com received 577 483 page views, 126 180 visits, 59 928 unique visitors, and 10 278 registered users who earned 15 305 certificates. A total of 7338 premodule and postmodule quiz pairs were analyzed. The overall average increase in score was 13.83% (P = .02). All but 5 of the 56 courses experienced a statistically significant increase in score. All courses received median scores of Very Satisfied/Satisfied in all 6 assessment domains. Aggregate attrition data revealed a unique, negative polynomial relationship (R2 = 0.656).

Conclusions
PathElective.com is a free, effective means of enhancing anatomic/clinical pathology training in medical education. These analyses offer a unique perspective on the online user experience and could guide the development of future online medical education resources.
Atypical Droplet Digital Polymerase Chain Reaction Patterns That Indicate Uncommon but Clinically Actionable EGFR Mutations in Lung Cancer
Authors: Lechner Adam , Rai Anooja , Rojas-Rudilla Vanesa , Kuang Yanan , Paweletz Cloud P. , Sholl Lynette M. , Dong Fei 
Published: August 2023

Context
Droplet digital polymerase chain reaction (ddPCR) is a sensitive method to detect common pathogenic EGFR mutations in non–small cell lung cancer. Although targeted assays have not been specifically designed to detect them, uncommon EGFR mutations have been linked to response to targeted therapy.

Objective
To describe atypical ddPCR patterns that correspond to uncommon but clinically actionable EGFR mutations.

Design
A cohort of 1134 consecutive non–small cell lung cancers that underwent targeted next-generation sequencing was reviewed. Uncommon EGFR mutations involving probe binding sites were evaluated by ddPCR.

Results
Two hundred fifty-five of 1134 cancers (22.5%) harbored pathogenic EGFR mutations. One hundred eighty-six of 255 (72.9%) had canonical EGFR exon 19 deletion or exon 21 p.L858R variants designed for detection by ddPCR. An additional 25 of 255 cases (9.8%) had uncommon EGFR mutations within the probe-binding site, including 1 case with concurrent uncommon mutations in both exon 19 and exon 21. These mutations included uncommon EGFR exon 19 deletions (n = 6), EGFR exon 19 substitutions p.L747P (n = 3) and p.L747A (n = 1), dinucleotide substitutions leading to EGFR p.L858R (n = 5), EGFR exon 21 substitutions p.K860I (n = 1) and p.L861Q (n = 9), and EGFR p.[L858R;K860I] (n = 1). Droplet digital polymerase chain reaction generated atypical but reproducible signal for each of these uncommon variants.

Conclusions
Droplet digital polymerase chain reaction analysis of uncommon pathogenic EGFR variants can yield unique and reproducible results. Recognition of atypical patterns in EGFR ddPCR testing can prompt confirmatory molecular testing and aid appropriate targeted therapy selection for patients with non–small cell lung cancer.
How Molecular Discoveries Have Changed Liver Tumor Pathology: A Brief Review
Authors: Taheri Negar , Graham Rondell P. 
Published: August 2023

Context
Recent molecular discoveries have led to improved understanding of tumor biology and the development of new diagnostic assays.

Objective
To review primarily 3 examples of liver tumors and to briefly illustrate how recent molecular discoveries have altered clinical liver pathology practice.

Data Sources
First, we will discuss fibrolamellar carcinoma, which will be the main focus of discussion, as an example for new diagnostic tests that have been developed as a result of molecular discoveries. Additional information on the role of molecular diagnostics in hepatocellular adenoma and hepatocellular carcinoma will be provided. Second, we will use the example of epithelioid hemangioendothelioma as an example of how new diagnostic tools, based on molecular discoveries, may support improved prognostication. Finally, we will use the example of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma as an example of a liver tumor where new molecular discoveries have identified tractable therapeutic targets and led to new effective therapies. This portion of the manuscript will also include a description of the anatomic and molecular differences between intrahepatic, hilar, and extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.

Conclusions
Fueled by molecular discoveries, new and better diagnostic tests and therapeutic targets have improved clinical care in patients affected by liver tumors.
Assessing the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Training at the MD Anderson Cancer Center Anatomical Pathology Fellowship Program
Authors: Dimopoulos Yiannis P. , Kwon DongHyang , Milton Denái R. , Iaeger Paula I. , Hansel Donna E. , Prieto Victor G. , Chin Kareen E. , Aung Phyu P. 
Published: August 2023

Context
To provide high-quality, safe training during the COVID-19 pandemic, our anatomic pathology fellowship program implemented a hybrid virtual/in-person training model with supplemental digital material.

Objective
To evaluate the impact of this model.

Design
We examined Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education survey results and board pass rates for fellows before the pandemic (group 1); during the pandemic peak (group 2); and early and late after the pandemic peak (groups 3 and 4). Additionally, we distributed an online survey, including questions related to performance as attending physicians and fellowship experience, to recent graduates.

Results
Information loss during handover, supervision and teaching by faculty, and having at least 4 free days a month exhibited the greatest score declines between group 1 and groups 2, 3, and 4 on the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education surveys. No differences were seen in board passing rates between groups. The groups did not differ in responses regarding preparation for role as attending, confidence in role as attending, or overall impression of the fellowship program. The pandemic-affected groups responded more positively on the perceived utility of supplemental digital material, impact of digital pathology on quality of education, and impact of supplemental digital material on familiarity with digital pathology. The difference was particularly large between group 1 and combined groups 3 and 4.

Conclusions
Despite the limitations noted, the hybrid training model was effective and successfully prepared fellows for their role as attending physicians. Similar studies can be informative for the implementation of similar programs or for the meaningful integration of digital pathology into training curricula.
Effect of Vaccination Status on SARS-CoV-2 Antibody Levels in Gowa Regency Community, Indonesia
Authors: Mulyani Ilmy A. Annisa , Ridwan  , Zulkifli Andi , Arsin A. Arsunan , Syam Aminuddin , Seweng Arifin 
Published: August 2023

Background: COVID-19 is a disease caused by infection with SARS-CoV-2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2). One of the body's immune responses to infection is to produce antibodies. Acute SARS-CoV-2 infection initiates cellular and humoral immune responses. The humoral immune response specifically generates antibodies against virus-specific antigens. Several factors influence the immune response, one of which is vaccination status. Therefore, this study aimed to determine and analyze the effect of vaccination status on SARS-CoV-2 antibody levels.
Methods: An analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design involving 815 samples was conducted. The proportional random sampling technique was employed based on data obtained from the Seroepidemiology Survey. Data analysis was conducted using the STATA version 14.0 program with the Independent T-Test, Mann Whitney test, Kruskal Wallis test, and Multiple logistic regression.
Results: The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the determinant variables of SARS-CoV-2 antibody levels based on gender (p=0.012), vaccination status (p=0.000), and COVID-19 infection history (p=0.000). Furthermore, the multivariate analysis indicated that vaccination status was the variable most associated with SARS-CoV-2 antibody levels (p = 0.010). The OR value = 0.16 < 1 and 95%CI (0.04-0.65) which did not contain a value of 1 suggested vaccination status to be a significant protective factor associated with SARS-CoV-2 antibody levels, with a probability value of 94.1%.
Conclusion: The most influential variable on SARS-CoV-2 antibody levels in the Gowa Regency was vaccination status. Moreover, none of the variables measured were identified as confounding factors or showed interaction effects.
Orthopedic Immediate Care
Authors: Badia Alejandro , Irizarry Justin , Rylander Eric , Cela Thelma 
Published: August 2023

The past decade has seen a surging popularity in the rise of urgent care centers. These centers are outpatient-based facilities that are intended to divert low-acuity and non-emergency conditions away from the hospital emergency room. The value proposition behind urgent care centers is that the cost to see a patient and the wait times at the urgent care center vs. the hospital emergency room are lower. However, for conditions that do require extensive diagnostic testing and/or specialized provider knowledge, the general urgent care center can only “triage” the condition and send the patient to a specialist for follow-up. The value proposition of specialized orthopedic urgent care is that the scope of focus and expertise is narrowed to that of musculoskeletal and orthopedic care. This means that only musculoskeletal and orthopedic injuries are seen, and only staff with clinical expertise in these areas are hired. All diagnostics testing and treatment solutions relevant to these specialties are co-located where the patient is seen. This means that in one visit, a patient will get an expert opinion on their condition that will be informed by the relevant tests needed to render that opinion (e.g. digital x-ray, ultrasound, MRI in some cases, fluoroscopy). Furthermore, definitive treatment is rendered at the center and without a need for the patient to see another doctor. This treatment could come in the way of a cast, a splint, a steroidal or non-steroidal injection, a brace or rehabilitative treatment.
Audit Committee Characteristics and Quality of Financial Statements of Listed Cement Companies In Nigeria
Authors: Patience Ote Ola (Ph.D)  , Odike Abraham Ijwo  
Published: August 2023

This study investigates the effect of audit committee characteristics on the quality of financial statements. The data was obtained from 3 listed cement companies from 2011 to 2022. The study employed multiple regression technique. The study found that Audit Committee Size (ACS) insignificantly increases earnings management thereby reducing the quality of financial statement (QFS), while Audit Committee Independence (ACI), Audit Committee Accounting Expertise (ACAE) and Audit Committee Gender Diversity (ACGD) insignificantly reduces earnings management thereby increasing the quality of financial statement (QFS). Since these effects are not statistically significant the study therefore, concludes that audit committee characteristics have no statistically significant effect on the quality of financial statement of listed cement manufacturing companies in Nigeria and further recommends that organizations should improve on the numbers of audit committee independent member, audit committee accounting expertise member and audit committee gender diversity as their presence tends to reduce earnings management.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN METODE DRILL TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM MATERI AL QUR’AN PADA KELAS IV SD NEGERI SENDANG RETNO
Authors: Maghfuroh Siti 
Published: August 2023

Metode adalah aktifitas dalam pembelajaran yang harus dikuasai oleh seorang pendidik, dan tidak semua metode cocok diterapkan dalam setiap materi pembelajaran. Dalam hal ini pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama islam dalam Al Qur’an menerapkan metode drill, karena banyak ditemukan peserta didik Sekolah Dasar Sendang Retno yang belum sesuai dalam melafalkan dan menuliskan kembali ayat-ayat al Qur’an. Sehingga pada penelitian ini, peneliti akan menggunakan metode drill yaitu dengan melakukan kegiatan berulang kali untuk mendapatkan keterampilan materi yang dipelajari. Al Qur’an adalah pedoman hidup bagi seorang muslim, maka sudah semestinya mereka dibekali cara membaca sesuai dengan kaidah tajwid. Setelah melakukan penelitian sebanyak tiga siklus peneliti memperoleh hasil yang signifikan, semua siswa memperoleh hasil di atas KKM sekolah yaitu 75
The Influence of Health Information Orientation, E-Health Literacy, and Anxiety on Health Behavior among Parents with School Age Children: Focusing on MERS Prevention Behavior
Authors: Kim Kyoungja , Lee Insook 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThis study was conducted in order to examine how health information orientation, e-health literacy, and anxiety influence MERS-related health behavior in parents with school age children. A total of 146 subjects living in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do were used as valid data. According to the results, the parents’ socio-economic status such as education level and monthly income level, health information orientation, e-health literacy, and MERS-related anxiety explained about 15.4% of variance in MERS infection prevention behavior. In particular, e-health literacy and anxiety about MERS infection in themselves and their families were found to be the most influential factors. Based on these findings, interventions should be designed to manage people’s e-health literacy and anxiety in response to the outbreak of an unknown infectious disease like MERS.
Improving Glycemic Control among Incarcerated Men
Authors: Ranson Paula Kelly , Outland Lauren 
Published: August 2023

AbstractIn the California state prison environment, many diabetic inmates have poor glycemic control and are at risk for complications which include heart disease, retinopathy, renal failure and peripheral vascular disease. An established program permitted diabetic inmates to carry a glucometer and perform their own blood glucose finger sticks. As a quality improvement process, in addition to allowing inmates to carry a glucometer one institution developed an individualized interdisciplinary educational program. The purpose of this report is to summarize a Quality Improvement project assessing the addition of a health promotion educational program, and to retrospectively compare existing data to determine if such a program might improve glycemic control among participating inmates. In a prison setting where no dietary modification is provided, it is important to identify strategies which have been shown to promote glycemic control in this population. Additionally, with the increasing incidence of diabetes taking both an economic and human toll, successful glycemic control strategies should be incorporated into the design of care models.
Health Care in Ghana: A Study of Health Care Opinion Leadership
Authors: South-Winter Carole , Dai Wenqian , Porter Jeanette A. 
Published: August 2023

AbstractGhana is a developing sub-Saharan country in West Africa and it struggles with delivering health care within the universal health system. The primary barrier to medical care is the lack of access. The government of Ghana subsidizes universal health insurance for all of its citizens, but lacks technology, workforce, and more importantly access to sanitation and clean running water. Access to health care remains a challenge in Ghana, especially in rural areas. In this research, we studied opinion leadership for health care in Ghana using two surveys conducted in May, 2014. Student investigators administered a survey to explore who was identified as the health care opinion leaders by local community members. The respondents were asked to rank seven categories of health care providers by how often they spoke to the health care provider about their health, from most often to least often , including medical doctors, chemical sellers, herbalists, prayer camps, family members, midwives and shrines or voodoo priests. The study surveyed 157 respondents from local community members, including 51 people in cities, 65 people in rural villages and 41 people in Kpanla, a remote isolated island on Lake Volta. Student investigators also gave a self-designating survey to 61 health care providers to measure their health care opinion leadership. The results of these two surveys were consistent. Local community residents preferred to talk to medical doctors about their health care when medical doctors were accessible. Health care providers’ responses to the self-designating opinion leadership survey supported their strong opinion leadership for health care.