bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
New Russian Trivalent Hepatitis B Vaccine (Bubo<sup>®</sup>-Unigep): Clinical Study Results
Authors: Borisova V. N. , Maksvitis R. Y. , Ivanov R. V. , Semenenko T. A. 
Published: July 2023

Relevance. Currently, there is no registered vaccine against the hepatitis B virus (HBV) mutant G145R worldwide, which justifies the need to develop a new generation of vaccines due to large-scale immunization against hepatitis B and the accumulation of escape mutants of the virus.The aim of the study was a comparative assessment of the immunogenicity, reactogenicity and safety of Bubo®-Unigep (trivalent hepatitis B recombinant yeast vaccine) and the drug Hepatitis B recombinant yeast vaccine.Materials and methods. To assess the main characteristics of the new trivalent vaccine Bubo®-Unigep (CJSC NPC «COMBIOTECH»), a doubleblind, comparative, randomized, multicenter clinical trial was conducted in two parallel groups in previously unvaccinated individuals in an adult healthy population (n = 166) according to a protocol developed by the contract research organization «R&D Pharma».Results. The assessment of hematological and biochemical parameters during screening and the administration of vaccine preparations showed that in the individuals included in the study, the studied indicators were within the boundaries of the normal range. According to the criteria for assessing safety and efficacy, both drugs had low reactogenicity, no serious adverse events were registered. The results of a comparative analysis of the concentrations of antibodies to HBsAg determined after a full course of immunization with Bubo®-Unigep vaccine or recombinant yeast Hepatitis B vaccine showed that both drugs effectively induced a humoral immune response (anti-HBs) with seroprotection rates of 96.3% and 92.6%.Conclusion. The inclusion of the relevant HBV serotypes (ay and ad) and the mutant antigen G145R in the composition of the new polyvalent vaccine Bubo®-Unigep contributes to the expansion of the spectrum of specificity of the immune response, and, consequently, more effective vaccination of hepatitis B.
Analysis of Infectious Incidence in the Republic of Dagestan for 2019–2021
Authors: Akimkin V. G. , Tagirova Z. G. , Muzyka A. D. , Zulpukarova N. M.-G. , Karnaeva N. S. , Shabalina S. V. 
Published: July 2023

Relevance. Over the past two decades, due to the effectiveness of anti-epidemic measures, the incidence of infectious diseases in the Republic of Dagestan (RD) has been declining. However for some nosologies it is considerably higher than the Russian Federation average.Objective. To analyze the incidence of infectious diseases in RD in 2019–2022 in order to identify areas for preventive and anti-epidemic measures to be strengthened.Material and methods. The data on morbidity taken from federal statistical observation form No. 2 «Information on infectious and parasitic diseases», State reports on sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population for 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, prepared by Rospotrebnadzor and the Department of Rospotrebnadzor for Dagestan Republic were analyzed. A descriptive epidemiological method was used, which does not require statistical data processing.Results and discussion. In 2022, in the Republic of Dagestan, the infectious disease incidence was 7492.2 per 100 thousand of the population, which is 22.2% lower than in 2021, but higher than the long-term average (6149.4). In 2022, compared to 2021, there was a decrease in the incidence of 10 nosoforms of infectious diseases in the RD and 6 in the Russian Federation. Along with a decrease in morbidity, there is an increase in morbidity, in particular Sonne dysentery by 5.1 times, аcute intestinal infections (established etiology) by 39.3%. chronic hepatitis B by 97.9%, chronic hepatitis C by 2.14 times, whooping cough by 5.1 times, chicken pox by 18.6%, mumps by 2.2 times, brucellosis by 24.4%, HIV-infection by 36.3%, influenza 43.4 times. In the structure of infectious and parasitic diseases in 2022, as in previous years, acute infections of the upper respiratory tract and аcute intestinal infections prevailed.Conclusions. Despite the ongoing systematic work aimed at reducing the incidence of infectious diseases and the progress made in improving the situation with a number of infections, more measures are needed to combat acute intestinal infections, hepatitis B and C, HIV-infection, brucellosis.
FORMATION OF CORPORATE CULTURE AS A FACTOR INCREASING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF A TOURIST ENTERPRISE
Authors: Kalinichenko Sergiy , Gribinyk Andrey , Avriata Andrii 
Published: July 2023

In the conditions of high competition at the level of countries, corporations, and individual enterprises, the long-term competitiveness of a tourist enterprise is determined by the full use by the management and staff of their intellectual and business potential for the benefit of effective reproduction and sustainable development of the organization. The purpose of the article is to study the role of corporate culture in increasing the competitiveness of a tourist enterprise. The company's employees are the main driving force for achieving goals and implementing the development strategy. The extent to which each employee of the company is involved in the company's activities depends on the degree of achievement of the company's strategic goals, hence its long-term competitiveness and development in market conditions. Involvement of personnel in the company's activities is the most important factor in the development of any company in modern conditions of competition. The vital potential and successful functioning of the organization depend on the effectiveness of the corporate culture formed in it: stable norms and values, examples of positive and negative behavior and other significant elements that influence the formation of culture in the company. To determine the strength and level of development of the existing corporate culture in the company, as well as to identify directions for further improvement, it is necessary to periodically evaluate the effectiveness of the funds invested in the development of this direction in the organization.
Corporate culture affects the efficiency of the organization's managers, the level of service, interaction with the internal and external environment. Formation of corporate culture is an urgent task of every tourist organization that strives to function fruitfully and fully in the modern competitive environment.
MARKETING PSYCHOLOGY IN THE CONDITIONS OF BUSINESS VIRTUAL REALITY: MOTIVATION ASPECT
Authors: Radzikhovska Yuliia 
Published: July 2023

In the article, the author expressed the opinion that among the main motives that prompt an individual to take actions such as making purchases, it is worth mentioning the motive of acquiring a new one, the words of stability, the motive of independence, the motive of justice, the motive of competitiveness, desire, inclination, urges, needs, complexity, motive of self-affirmation. The client’s motivational chain “needs – desires – satisfaction” is presented. It was determined that it is characterized by such process components as needs, desires, tensions, actions, results and satisfaction. It is argued by the study of the article that the principles of marketing psychology in virtual reality should include gaining trust, using empathy, studying people, persuading the client, showing care and respect on the part of the seller, charisma, and perfect oratorical skills.
The opinion is expressed that today the skills of cross-cultural communication and interaction are necessary for both marketers and sellers. The author presents methods that should be used in marketing psychology in the virtual reality of business, namely: working with emotions, the application of conversational techniques, the application of body language, determining the main channel of client communication, the feeling of ownership, the use of “Socratic dialogue”. It is noted that the so-called “cold sales”, which are primarily based on the basics of marketing psychology, are gaining popularity today.
As a result of the study, it was found that modern brands use psychology to attract the attention of consumers and motivate them in every way to buy. Thus, the following principles are included in the strategies of entrepreneurial activity: the phenomenon of Baader-Meinhof or “Illusion of frequency”, the power of images and stories, anthropomorphism, the lure effect, fear of loss. The actual understanding of marketing psychology is given, under which it is proposed to understand some branch of applied psychology, which studies determinants that influence the attitude of customers to certain goods and their instant encouragement to buy.
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF MANAGEMENT OF RECEIVABLES OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: Tkachuk Lyudmila , Wenda Chen 
Published: July 2023

The article summarizes approaches to determining the essence of receivables. It was determined that scientists consider the company's receivables in the following directions: as a part of products sold but not paid for by customers; as a form of lending by the company to its customers; as one of the elements of current assets financed by own or borrowed funds. The compliance of national accounting provisions (standards) with international standards of accounting and financial reporting was analyzed, common features and differences of accounts receivable were identified.
An assessment of the impact of receivables on the company's financial condition was made, the need to optimize its size and ensure timely collection of the debt was substantiated. Systematized measures to reduce risks in the management of receivables, aimed at ensuring control over the ratio of payables and receivables, which includes control, discounts, diversification of debtors, assessment of debtors and legal analysis of contracts, which includes risk insurance, self-insurance of risks, prepayment and limitation.
An assessment of the control system of enterprises was carried out, since without it the amount of receivables may exceed an acceptable level, which will lead to a decrease in the amount of cash and the appearance of doubtful debts, which, accordingly, will reduce the revenue from the sale of products and the profit of the enterprise.
The process of monitoring the company's receivables, which involves determining the maximum allowable amount of receivables, its analysis by types of debt, repayment terms, size and customers, is analyzed. The need to implement a set of measures to eliminate the causes that led to the emergence of overdue and bad receivables is substantiated, which involves assessing the borrower's creditworthiness by analyzing his financial condition, solvency and the probability of being declared bankrupt based on information from open sources.
Mathematical model of running-in of tribosystems under conditions of boundary lubrication. Part 2. Simulation results
Authors: Voitov A.V. 
Published: July 2023

The paper presents the results of mathematical modeling of tribosystems running-in processes when various factors are changed: design parameters of tribosystems, which are taken into account by the form factor; tribological properties of the lubricating medium; rheological properties of composite materials in the tribosystem; roughness of friction surfaces; load and sliding speed. By comparing the theoretically obtained results, by modeling according to the developed models, with experimental data, it was established that the mathematical model adequately reflects the running-in processes taking into account the changes in constructive, technological and operational factors. Applying the Cochrane criterion, it was established that the obtained experimental results are homogeneous and reproducible. The maximum value of the coefficient of variation of the values of the volumetric wear rate and the coefficient of friction is within the limits v = 12,3 - 26,5%. The value of the simulation error is within the limits v = 7,7 - 12,9%.
A rating of factors that maximally affect the processes of running-in of tribosystems in the conditions of extreme lubrication has been obtained. In the first place is the roughness of the friction surfaces, the coefficient of variation v = 26,5%. In the second place – the load on the tribosystem during running-in, the coefficient of variation v = 20,8%. In third place is the value of sliding speed during running-in, the coefficient of variation v = 18,6%. The conclusion made must be taken into account when developing a rational program for running-in tribosystems in conditions of extreme lubrication.
The methodical approach of applying the acoustic emission method in the study of tribosystem running-in processes is presented. It is proved in the work that in order to determine the volume rate of wear during tribosystem running-in, it is necessary to register and analyze the fourth cluster from the general acoustic emission signal. The sources of signal generation of the fourth cluster are microcutting and plastic deformation of protrusions of the roughness of the friction surface, which is characteristic of the first stages of running-in.
Teori Ekonomi Mikro menurut Imam Abu Ubaid dan Imam Al-Syaibani
Authors: Nurbaeti Ayi , Janwari Yadi , Jubaedah Dedah , Oktriawan Wawan 
Published: July 2023

Islamic Microeconomics is a branch of economics that examines how individuals conduct economic transactions within the framework of the Qur'an and Sunnah. Imam Abu Ubaid explored this microeconomic problem in his book al-Amwal, while Imam al-Syaibani discussed it in his book al-Alkasb. This magazine examines these two major figures' perspectives on research at the microeconomic level, employing descriptive qualitative approaches, and examining sources from reference journals and books on related themes. Imam Abu Ubaid is a Muslim scholar who is well-versed in the subject. Economic Islam. Many of his ideas were expressed in his many works, the most important of which is Kitab al-Amwal. This book contains Islamic economic principles as a reference in discussions of public finance, whereas Iman As Syaibani in Kitab al Kasb draws a temporary conclusion that work is human productivity that can make a person feel kissed in the world and worthy of worship in achieving Allah SWT's pleasure.Keywords: Microeconomic Thinking; Imam Abu Ubaid; Imam al-SyaibaniAbstrakEkonomi Mikro Islami itu suatu kajian ilmu ekonomi yang membahas tentang perilaku individu dalam melakukan transaksi ekonominya dengan adanya norma-norma yang diterapkan dengan batasan Al-Qurâ€™an dan Sunnah. Para ulama masa klasik banyak membahas tentang masalah ekonomi mikro ini, diantaranya imam Abu Ubaid dalam kitabnya al-Amwal dan imam al-Syaibani dalam kitabnya al-kasb. Jurnal ini membahas bagaimana pemikiran kedua tokoh besar ini dalam memandang kajian-kajian dalam tatarana ekonomi mikro, dengan menggunkaan metodologi kualitatif deskriptif, menggali sumber-sumber dari referensi jurnal dan buku tentang bahasan terkait.Imam Abu Ubaid merupakan salah seorang cendekiawan muslim yang ahli di bidang ekonomi Islam. Banyak pemikiran-pemikirannya dirumuskan dalam berbagai karyanya, salah satu yang paling monumental adalah Kitab al-Amwal. Kitab ini berisi tentang kaidah-kaidah ekonomi Islam yang menjadi rujukan dalam pembahasan tentang keuangan publik, sedangkan Iman As-Syaibani dalam kitab al-Kasb mengambil sebuah kesimpulan sementara bahwa kerja merupakan produktifitas manusia yang dapat menjadikannya seseorang merasa berkecupan di dunia dan bernilai ibadah dalam mencapai ridho Allah SWT.Kata kunci: Pemikiran Ekonomi Mikro; Imam Abu Ubaid; Imam al-SyaibaniÂ Â Â
Scientific Studies of the Qur’ān in the Contemporary Era: An Analysis of Concept, History, and Methodology
Authors: Amir Selamat , Norasid Muhamad Alihanafiah , Ahmad Hilmi Ahmad Bazli 
Published: July 2023

Significant efforts are made to revive scientific thinking,to require coordination through the application of the holistic elements of al-Qur’ān's scientific thinking. Therefore, methods in the scientific research of the Qur’ān were adapted according to the times and the development of civilizations. Hence, the current scientific study of the Qur’ān focused on the historiography to see its overall development. This study discussed the concept of scientific thought of the Qur’ān and its importance to the I‘jāz of the Qur’ān. Additionaly, the scholars’ position in emphasizing the scientific study of the Qur’ān was also presented in this research. Moreover, the adopted method of analysis was library research, which examined the relevant written research materials. The analysis illustrated that the Qur’ānic scientific methodology included divine science based on the I‘jāz al-Ilāhī, social science based on the I‘jāz al-Tashrī‘ī,and natural science based on the I‘jāz al-‘Ilmī and the development history offered comparisons of thoughts, which emerged during the Islamic civilization. Such Qur’ānic scientific methodology has led/conducted a deeper understanding of the Qur’ān and brought its study/interpretations to the public. Thus, this study is significant for exhibiting the importance of deepening the conceptual connection developed in the Qur’ānic scientific study with its historical development. This is to enable the application of epistemological thinking through scientific thinking in fulfilling human needs and the universal universe carefully and harmoniously.
Historical Evolution and Prevention of Westophobia in Muslim Societies
Authors: Mahmood Muhammad Riaz , Mohabbat Mohammad Dilshad , Hammad Hafiz Muhammad 
Published: July 2023

Confrontational religious, economic, and political issues have created an intolerant environment globally. The clashes between the worlds have not only disturbed and manipulated both civilizations but also illustrated the faults on the global world. Therefore, the current study aims to analyze the historical evolution of Westophobia in Muslim societies, which has evolved with the civilizations. The opportunities, which can improved the situation, are also assessed in this intellectual debate. Westophobia is a term used in civilizational discourses to refer to the fear that Muslim societies have of the Western world. Many misconceptions and media propaganda’s are strengthening the foundation of this negative attitude towards the West day by day. Different ideologies related to religious extremism and the clash of civilizations have flourished because of the biased viewpoint of people towards the Western ideology. Therefore, it is essentially important to stop this poisonous thinking in order to promote sustainable peace and religious tolerance globally. Hence, Muslims around the world face many challenges towards this fruitful activity. Generally, Islamophobia, orientalism, and imperialism have gripped the religious and political circles of the West by creating a rigid expression of the Muslim world. Therefore, the current study deployed a qualitative research methodology to present to evaluate factors influencing Westphobia.
Pembelajaran Kosakata Bahasa Inggris pada Anak Usia Dini dengan Variasi
Authors: Safitri Hilma , Al-Baroroh Aisyah , Antika Ria , Astuti Prihatin Puji 
Published: July 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan memberikan informasi pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yaitu memberikan pelatihan kepada siswa di PAUD Annur yang berada di Cogreg, Kecamatan Parung, Bogor, Jawa Barat. Penggunaan aktivitas belajar yang bervariasi dan menyenangkan merupakan yang dilakukan oleh beberapa dosen dan mahasiswa Sastra Inggris UNPAM sebagai solusi dari beberapa permasalahan yang dialami anak-anak usia dini di PAUD Annur dalam belajar kosakata bahasa Inggris dan dapat memotivasi mereka untuk belajar Bahasa Inggris. Tujuan utama dilaksanakannya kegiatan ini adalah untuk membantu siswa PAUD melafalkan, mengingat dan memahami kosakata bahasa Inggris dengan mengunakan aktivitas yang bervariasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran adalah drilling dengan media flashcard, game, dan song. Tujuan pembelajaran adalah pengayaan kosakata nomina bahasa Inggris dengan topik Animals. Hasil pelaksanaan pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pembelajaran kosakata bahasa Inggris dengan menggunakan kegiatan bervariasi dan media flashcard, game, dan song efektif membantu siswa melafalkan, mengingat dan memahami kosakata. Siswa PAUD Annur termotivasi belajar Bahasa Inggris.
Meningkatkan Msdm Perangkat Desa Melalui Program Pelatihan dan Pengembangan Perangkat Desa Talang Tangsi Kecamatan Pajar Bulan Kabupaten Lahat Sumsel
Authors: Hasanah Titi , Markus Markus , Hartini Indra , Sholeha Emila , Fitriadi Hari 
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran tentang strategi yang dapat dilakukan dalam meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia melalui pelatihan dan pengembangan bagi pegawai desa atau perangkat desa yaitu desa Talang Tangsi Kecamatan Pajar Bulan Kabupaten Lahat.Adapun cara pelaksanaan kegiatan tersebut adalah kita dengan tim langsung datang ke kantor desa Talang tangsi. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat yang diperoleh antara lain meningkatnya kualitas perangkat desa untuk bekerja lebih giat dan meningkatkan kompetensinya serta bertambahnya pengetahuan perangkat desa agar memiliki wawasan yang luas, baik tentang pentingnya meningkatkan kualitasnya dan membangun motivasi diri untuk bekerja lebih baik dan belajar bertanggung jawab di masa kini maupun dimasa yang akan datang sebagai bekal hidup di masa yang akan datang.
SISTEM PEMILIHAN DOSEN PEMBIMBING SKRIPSI DENGAN METODE TOPSIS (STUDI KASUS: PENDIDIKAN TEKNIK INFORMATIKA)
Authors: Mukti Tantri Hari , Patmantara Syaad , Wibawa Aji Prasetya 
Published: July 2023

Penunjukan pembimbing skripsi di Program Studi Pendidikan Teknik Informatika Universitas Negeri Malang ditangani oleh tim dosen KBK (Kelompok Bidang Keahlian) dan dosen Koordinator Program Studi (Korprodi). Tim KBK dan Korprodi harus menyesuaikan kriteria-kriteria calon dosen pembimbing yang sesuai dengan kondisi dan judul yang diajukan mahasiswa. Selain itu Tim KBK dan Korprodi membutuhkan waktu yang lama untuk menyelesaikan banyaknya antrian pengajuan dosen pembimbing. Dari permasalahan tersebut, dibuat sistem yang dapat memberikan rekomendasi dosen pembimbing dengan menggunakan metode TOPSIS. Sehingga sistem tersebut dapat mempermudah tugas dosen KBK dan Korprodi. Pemilihan metode TOPSIS (Technique For Others Reference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) dirasa lebih cocok dengan kasus ini karena terdapatnya pemecahan unsur kriteria dan pembobotan pada masing-masing kriteria. Berdasarkan hasil studi kasus sistem seleksi menunjukan bahwa hasil perhitungan menggunakan sistem sama dengan perhitungan manual. Sistem ini mampu memberikan rekomendasi pemilihan dosen pembimbing
APLIKASI PENCARIAN PENJAHIT TERDEKAT MENGGUNAKAN GPS BERBASIS ANDROID WILAYAH KOTA KUPANG
Authors: Fananda Jema Tirana , Dillak Rocky Yefrenes 
Published: July 2023

Aplikasi Pencarian Penjahit Terdekat Menggunakan GPS Berbasis Android Wilayah Kota Kupang adalah aplikasi yang digunakan untuk mengetahui posisi penjahit terdekat dengan pelanggan, dan juga dapat melakukan pemesanan melalui android menjadi lebih mudah.