bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penataan Area Pedagang Kaki Lima Sebagai Upaya Revitalisasi Kawasan Benteng Somba Opu
Authors: Fahlevi Reza Ali , Hildayanti Andi 
Published: February 2023

Abstrak_ Kawasan Benteng Somba Opu merupakan Kawasan bersejarah yang memerlukan perhatian dan pemeliharaan yang baik dari pihak-pihak berwenang. Salah satu upaya pemeliharaan yang dapat dilakukan yakni revitalisasi yang merupakan suatu upaya mengembalikan atau pemugaran kawasan agar menjadi lebih menarik dan bermanfaat lebih dari yang sebelumnya, salah satunya yaitu permasalahan keberadaan pedagang kaki lima yang menjadi perhatian prioritas karena keberadaan pedagang tersebut menjadi unsur pendukung dan penguat fungsi pariwisata di Kawasan Benteng Somba Opu. Sehingga penelitian ini selain memberikan deskripsi gambaran strategi penataan pedagang kaki lima, tetapi juga memberikan usulan desain penataan area pedagang kaki lima di Kawasan Benteng Somba Opu dengan tujuan agar fungsi pariwisata di Kawasan ini dapat meningkat dan hidup kembali. Dengan menggunakan metode Analisis SWOT maka diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa keberadaan PKL terkadang menjadi titik simpul kekumuhan sehingga dibutuhkan metode atau cara dalam upaya penertiban dalam bentuk penataan area PKL yang layak dan nyaman bagi pengguna dan lingkungan sekitarnya dengan memperhatikan beberapa aspek-aspek seperti bentuk/pola, karakteristik lokasi dan pedagang, material bangunan, dan lainnya. Berdasarkan hasil analisis SWOT yang telah dilakukan maka penataan dengan pola terpusat menjadi solusi yang tepat untuk area PKL.Kata kunci :Pedagang kaki lima (PKL); SWOT ; Revitalisasi; Kawasan Pariwisata; Benteng Somba Opu. Abstract_ Fort SombaOpu is a historical area that requires good attention and maintenance from the authorities. One of the maintenance efforts that can be done is revitalization which is an effort to restore the areas to make it more attractive and useful more than previous ones, the existence problem of street vendors is a priority concern because the presence of these traders is a supporting element and strengthening the function of tourism in the Fort SombaOpu. So that this research not only provides a description of the strategy for structuring street vendors but also provides a design proposal for structuring the area for street vendors in the Fort SombaOpuwith the aim that the tourism function can be increased and revived. By using the SWOT analysis method, it is concluded that the existence of street vendors is sometimes a node of slums and a method is needed in an effort to control it in the form of structuring a proper and comfortable street vendor area for users and the surrounding environment by paying attention to several aspects such as shape/pattern, characteristics locations, and traders, building materials, and others. Based on the results of the SWOT analysis that has been carried out, the arrangement with a centralized pattern is the right solution for the street vendors' areas.Keywords: Street vendors (PKL); SWOT; Revitalization; Tourism Area; Fort Somba Opu.
Penerapan Arsitektur Industrial Pada Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II A Di Kabupaten Barru
Authors: Ikhsan Ikhsan , Rahayu Irma , Alfiah Alfiah 
Published: February 2023

Abstrak_
Rumah Tahanan Kota Barru selalu menerima perpindahan Narapidana sebagai dampak dari Over kapasitas Narapidana. Tahanan dari berbagai daerah di sekitarnya, seperti Maros, Pangkep Soppeng ataupun dari Lembaga pemasyarakatan Kelas I Makassar. Perlunya desain Lembaga Pemasyarakatan yang memadai dari segi sarana infrastruktur dengan gaya arsitektur yang akrab dengan kehidupan bermasyarakat dan fungsi bangunan. Metode Deskriptif dan eksplorasi desain dengan pendekatan Arsitektur Industral. Hasil desain berupa gambar desain rumah tahanan kelas II A yang menerapkan Arsitektur Industrial.
Developing Students’ Vocabulary by Using Magic Boxgame at SMPN 8 Palopo
Authors: Sarhang Riri Yanti , Furwana Dewi 
Published: February 2023

This research about Developing Students’ Vocabulary by Using Magic Box Game at the Eighth-grade of SMPN 8 Palopo. The research question of this research was Does The Use of Magic Box Game Develop Students’ English Vocabulary at SMPN 8 Palopo. The objective of this research was to find out whether or not the use of magic box games can develop students’ English vocabulary. This research applied quasi-experimental. The population of this research was the eighth-grade students of SMPN 8 Palopo. The population was 283 students. the sample was class VIII 2 consisted of 30 students as an experimental group and class VIII 9 consisted of 30 students as the control group. The sampling technique in this research was purposive sampling. The instrument of the research was a vocabulary test. The researcher gave pretest and posttest to the students. As a result, there was a significant difference in vocabulary achievement between the students who are taught by using magic box game and those who are taught by non using magic box game. Based on the result of this research, the researcher concluded that the magic box game develops the students’ vocabulary.
The Students' Mastery of Modal Auxiliary at the Second Year of SMP Negeri 5 Malangke
Authors: Lisanty Fibri Indira , Musfira  
Published: February 2023

This research aims to determine the students’ mastery in using modal auxiliary at second grade of SMP Negeri 5 Malangke. This research applied descriptive quantitative method as the research design. the population of this research is class XII of SMP Negeri 5 Malangke. This research used all the students at the second grade of SMP Negeri 5 Malangke as the population of this research. The total number of population from this research is 125 and the total sample of this research is 20 students. The researcher uses purposive sampling as the technique in determining the sample. This research used test as a instrument of this research. The results of this research indicated that the students’ mastery in using modal auxiliary at second grades of SMP Negeri 5 Malangke is still low. It can be proven from the average of this research. The average of this research is 40, it means that almost the students have low mastery in vocabulary. Therefore, the researcher concluded that the students’ mastery in using modal auxiliary at second grades of SMP Negeri 5 Malangke is poor.
The Use of Google Classroom in Learning English at the Eleventh Grade at SMKN 1 AMPEK ANGKEK
Authors: Anggraini Mona , Syahrul Syahrul 
Published: February 2023

The purposes of this study were to find out what were students’ difficulties in using Google classroom and how the teacher describe usage Google Classroom in learning English. In this research, the researcher used a qualitative approach, in the form of descriptive qualitative. The informants of this study were students from grade 11th TB 1. The data was got by online observation and interview. The results of the study showed that students’ difficulties in using Google Classroom that were the students had difficulty in uploading videos through Google Classroom, it was caused by the students confused when uploading video through Google Classroom. Then, the students were incorrect in sending assignments in Google classroom, because the students are difficult to upload assignments correctly. Furthermore, the teacher only usage Feature about the assignment in Google Classroom such as giving assignment, material, direction, and deadline. Meanwhile, the teacher didn’t use many features in Google classroom based on their function such as Announcement, Google Calendar, Question, Quizzes, discussion, and grading assessment. Thus, the teacher only used feature related assignments and material, while there were many features in Google Classroom which the teacher did not use based on their function.
Bilingualism in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) Classroom Context
Authors: Patonah Siti , Irawan Rifki 
Published: February 2023

This study explores the process and obstacles of bilingualism at SMP Muhammadiyah 3 Yogyakarta. The research was descriptive qualitative research. The samples of this research were 20 students. The data used were collected from observation, questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. This data sources were students of grade VIII and one English teacher at SMP Muhammadiyah 3 Yogyakarta. Data analysis was performed using a Linker's scale for questionnaire data, data reduction, data presentation, verification, and conclusions. The results showed that students' interactions with students and students with teachers in the bilingual class of SMP Muhammadiyah 3 Yogyakarta in the learning process were still ineffective and experienced difficulties that hinder the interaction process. The findings were as follows (1) Students still felt insecure if they had to use full of English to interact with friends in a bilingual class, they still felt afraid of mispronouncing English correctly and adequately, they did not master vocabulary well, and they used English in bilingual with the teacher only in the classroom. (2) The obstacles that students experienced in the teaching and learning process in a bilingual class as follows: Students still felt ashamed to use English to interact in a bilingual class, they still taught that using English was not a necessity in a bilingual class, sometimes, Bahasa Indonesia was still a language to interact with friends, and they were still afraid of using English by with excellent and correct English in pronunciation.
Types of Problematics that Affect Undergraduates' Competence in Translating English Collocations and Phrasal Verbs
Authors: Bannur Fahima Mohamed , Abdullah Akkila Dalya , Mohamed Elwafi Fawzia 
Published: February 2023

This study explores the Libyan undergraduates' capability to comprehend English collocations and phrasal verbs and translate them into Arabic. It also targets investigating the types of obstacles that these students encounter when they translate English collocational expressions. The methodology used in this study was based on quantitative and qualitative methods where a translation test consisting of two main parts was given to sixty-two (62) female undergraduates from the English department, Faculty of Education, University of Tripoli. An in-depth analysis of participants' answers was performed, and the results were reported. The study concluded that the participants struggled to translate English collocations and phrasal verbs. In addition, the translation production reveals that grammatical, lexical, and cultural problems were the main problem areas identified in students' answers. These problems are related to the influence of LI (Arabic), lack of appropriate vocabulary, difficulty in understanding vocabulary use, lack of translation practice, the misuse of literal translation and translation teaching methods. However, though the cultural gap between L1 (Arabic) and L2 (English) is huge, it could be minimized and bridged by using new techniques in teaching collocations and translation and frequent practice in translation.
Use of Mixed Operator Method to a fractional Hadamard Dirichlet boundary value problem
Authors: Ragoub Lakhdar 
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this paper is to deal with the following nonlinear Hadamard fractional boundary value problem
HDα1+ u(t) + f(t, u(t), u(t)) + g(t, u(t)) = 0,1 < t < e, 1 < α ≤ 2,u(1) = u(e) = 0,
where HDα 1+ is the Hadamard fractional derivative operator. Using the mixed monotone operator method, we prove an existence and uniqueness result for this mixed fractional Hadamard boundary value problem. As an application of this result, we give one example to establish an existence and uniqueness of a positive solution.
Outcome of patients admitted with oxygen mismatch and myocardial injury or infarction in emergency departments
Authors: Jacquin Laurent , Battault Marion , Mewton Nathan , Mantout Adrien , Bergerot Cyrille , Tazarourte Karim , Douplat Marion 
Published: February 2023

Aims
To describe the outcomes and associated factors in a population of patients admitted to emergency departments with at least one condition of oxygen supply/demand imbalance, regardless of the troponin result or restrictive criteria for type 2 myocardial infarction.

Methods
We constituted a retrospective cohort of 824 patients. Medical records of patients having undergone a troponin assay were reviewed for selection and classification, and data including in-hospital stay and readmissions were collected. The reported outcomes are in-hospital mortality, 3-year mortality, and major adverse cardiovascular events.

Results
Patients with myocardial infarction or injury, either chronic or acute, were older, with more history of hypertension and chronic heart or renal failure but not for other cardiovascular risk factors and medical history. Acute myocardial injury and type 2 myocardial infarction were significantly associated with in-hospital mortality [odds ratio (OR) 3.71 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.90–7.33 and OR 3.15 95% CI 1.59–6.28, respectively]. However, the long-term mortality does not differ in comparison with patients presenting chronic myocardial injury or nonelevated troponin, ranging from 26.9 to 34.3%. Patients with chronic myocardial injury and type 2 myocardial infarction had more long-term major cardiovascular events (39.3 and 38.8%), but only for acute heart failure, and none was associated with this outcome after adjustment.

Conclusion
Among patients admitted to emergency departments with an oxygen supply/demand imbalance, acute myocardial injury and type 2 myocardial infarction are strongly associated with in-hospital mortality. However, they are not associated with higher long-term mortality or major cardiovascular events after discharge, which tend to occur in elderly people with comorbidities.
The Role of Environmental Monitoring in Promoting Green Creativity
Authors: Taha Ibrahim Mohamed , Abbas Ali Abdulhassan 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
The main objective of the research article is to demonstrate the role played by environmental monitoring in promoting green creativity by creating competitive new products, services, processes, procedures and systems designed to use natural resources at the lowest level and to provide a better quality of life. The research relied upon the independent variable, i.e., environmental monitoring including different dimensions such as the technical field and environmental accounting. On the other hand, the dependent variable is green creativity and has four dimensions (such as green creative motivation, green creative thinking, green creative behaviour and green creative outcome). For this study, the researchers selected a sample of auditors and accountants associated with some of the factories in Iraq-Karbala Governorate, and the sample size was 138. To attain the objective, the analytical descriptive approach was adopted which was leveraged to answer the main question: Are the heads of organisations aware of the role played by environmental monitoring in promoting green creativity? The research question was answered by testing four hypotheses and all of them were verified. The research found that there was a weakness in environmental monitoring and green creativity in a few aspects. It was represented by the weak environmental awareness of the employees and organisations towards green creativity and environmental sustainability. The organisations did not show any interest in adopting materials with less environmental harm. Therefore, it is necessary to review the environmental laws in Iraq and reformulate them to be stringent in applying the environmental monitoring laws and imposing fines.
Brain Tissue Oxygen Levels as a Perspective Therapeutic Target in Traumatic Brain Injury. Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Roman Gal , Hrdy Ondrej , Vrbica Kamil , Hudec Jan , Mrlian Andrej , Smrcka Martin 
Published: February 2023

Abstract

Introduction
Management of traumatic brain injury (TBI) requires a multidisciplinary approach and represents a significant challenge for both neurosurgeons and intensivists. The role of brain tissue oxygenation (PbtO2) monitoring and its impact on posttraumatic outcomes remains a controversial topic.

Aim of the study
Our study aimed to evaluate the impact of PbtO2 monitoring on mortality, 30 days and 6 months neurological outcomes in patients with severe TBI compared with those resulting from standard intracranial pressure (ICP) monitoring.

Material and methods
In this retrospective cohort study, we analysed the outcomes of 77 patients with severe TBI who met the inclusion criteria. These patients were divided into two groups, including 37 patients who were managed with ICP and PbtO2 monitoring protocols and 40 patients who were managed using ICP protocols alone.

Results
There were no significant differences in demographic data between the two groups. We found no statistically significant differences in mortality or Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOS) scores one month after TBI. However, our results revealed that GOS scores at 6 months had improved significantly among patients managed with PbtO2; this finding was particularly notable for Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOS) scores of 4–5. Close monitoring and management of reductions in PbtO2, particularly by increasing the fraction of inspired oxygen, was associated with higher partial pressures of oxygen in this group.

Conclusions
Monitoring of PbtO2 may facilitate the appropriate evaluation and treatment of low PbtO2 and represents a promising tool for the management of patients with severe TBI. Additional studies will be needed to confirm these findings.
Early Lactate Clearance as a Determinant of Survival in Patients with Sepsis: Findings from a Low-resource Country
Authors: Rehman Fazal , Zafar Saad Bin , Aziz Adil , Aziz Abdul , Memon Pirbhat Shams , Ejaz Taymmia , Aziz Summaira 
Published: February 2023

Abstract

Background
Single lactate measurements have been reported to have prognostic significance, however, there is a lack of data in local literature from Pakistan. This study was done to determine prognostic role of lactate clearance in sepsis patients being managed in our lower-middle income country.

Methods
This prospective cohort study was conducted from September 2019-February 2020 at the Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi. Patients were enrolled using consecutive sampling and categorized based on their lactate clearance status. Lactate clearance was defined as decrease by 10% or greater in repeat lactate from the initial measurement (or both initial and repeat levels <=2.0 mmol/L).

Results
A total 198 patients were included in the study, 51% (101) were male. Multi-organ dysfunction was reported in 18.6% (37), 47.7% (94) had single organ dysfunction, and 33.8% (67) had no organ dysfunction. Around 83% (165) were discharged and 17% (33) died. There were missing data for 25.8% (51) of the patients for the lactate clearance, whereas 55% (108) patients had early lactate clearance and 19.7% (39) had delayed lactate clearance.On univariate analysis, mortality rate was higher in patients with delayed lactate clearance (38.4% vs 16.6%) and patients were 3.12 times (OR = 3.12; [95% CI: 1.37-7.09]) more likely to die as compared with early lactate clearance. Patients with delayed lactate clearance had higher organ dysfunction (79.4% vs 60.1%) and were 2.56 (OR = 2.56; [95% CI: 1.07-6.13]) times likely to have organ dysfunction. On multivariate analysis, after adjusting for age and co-morbids, patients with delayed lactate clearance were 8 times more likely to die than patients with early lactate clearance [aOR = 7.67; 95% CI:1.11-53.26], however, there was no statistically significant association between delayed lactate clearance [aOR = 2.18; 95% CI: 0.87-5.49)] and organ dysfunction.

Conclusion
Lactate clearance is a better determinant of sepsis and septic shock effective management. Early lactate clearance is related to better outcomes in septic patients.
Association of HLA class II alleles with suicidal behavior in a Transylvanian population
Authors: Vuscan Mihaela Elvira , Vica Mihaela Laura , Balici Stefana , Nicula Gheorghe Zsolt , Rusu Sergiu Ionica , Siserman Costel Vasile , Coman Horia George , Matei Horea Vladi 
Published: February 2023

Abstract

Background: Suicide is a complex phenomenon determined by the interaction of various risk factors. The Major Histocompatibility Complex is the most polymorphic gene cluster of the entire human genome, being linked to both the regulation of the immune system and various psychiatric diseases. The aim of this study was to identify HLA-DQB1 and DRB1 alleles and genotypes susceptible to influence suicidal behavior.

Methods: We explored the association of HLA-DQB1 alleles with the suicidal behavior on a sample of 427 individuals (including 110 suicide attempters) from Transylvania, as well as the association of HLA-DRB1 alleles with the suicidal behavior on a sample of 271 individuals (including 50 suicide attempters), using the single specific primer-PCR (SSP-PCR) technique.

Results: We found that the HLA-DQB1*02, *03 and *06 alleles, the DQB1*02/*03, DQB1*02/*06, DRB1*12/*15 and DRB1*07/*13 genotypes, as well as the DQB1*06~DRB1*07 and DQB1*02~DRB1*13 haplotypes, were more frequent in suicide attempters. In contrast, the HLA-DQB1*04 and DQB1*13 alleles, the DQB1*02/*05 and DQB1*03/*05 genotypes and the DQB1*03~DRB1*13 haplotype were less frequent in the case group.

Conclusion: HLA-DQB1*02, *03 and *06 alleles and the DQB1*02/*03 and *02/*06 genotypes are susceptible to favor a suicide behavior, while the HLA-DQB1*04 and *13 alleles and the DQB1*02/*05 and *03/*05 genotypes were protective against such behavior. A similar analysis regarding the HLA-DRB1 alleles detected a possible risk for suicidal behavior among individuals possessing either the DRB1*12/*15 or the DRB1*07/*13 genotypes. DQB1*06~DRB1*07 and DQB1*02~DRB1*13 haplotypes were found susceptible to favor a suicidal behavior, while DQB1*03~DRB1*13 exhibited a protective influence.
The metabolic control and laboratory evaluation in patients with type 2 diabetes during the COVID-19 pandemic and the impact of telemedicine: a single-center experience
Authors: Onea Corina Roxana , Erőss Ákos , Roiban Andrada Larisa , Cernea Simona 
Published: February 2023

Abstract

Objective: The study aimed to evaluate the metabolic control during the COVID-19 pandemic in subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and whether care through telemedicine significantly impacted it.

Material and methods: This was a retrospective study for which three time-periods were prespecified: the COVID-19 pandemic period, pre-COVID-19 period, and before pre-COVID-19. The following information were collected: anthropometric and laboratory parameters (glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), blood glucose, lipid profile, creatinine, eGFR, etc.), self-measured blood glucose (SMBG), blood pressure (BP), diabetes therapy, number of on-site and of telemedicine consultations. The mean values of all available measurements for HbA1c, SMBG, BP, weight, and body mass index (BMI) were calculated.

Results: During the COVID-19 pandemic, the HbA1c values increased (6.78±0.77% to 6.96±0.87%, p<0.0001; + 0.18±0.67%), despite treatment intensification (p<0.01), while BMI and total cholesterol values slightly decreased (32.01±5.5 kg/m2 to 31.7±5.4 kg/m2, p<0.0001, and 178.1±40.8 mg/dl to 170.5±38.4 mg/dl, p<0.05). The deterioration of glycemic control (to HbA1c >7%) were rather seen in males (to 7.01±0.92%, p<0.0001), patients from rural areas (to 7.08±0.96%, p<0.001) and younger than 65 y.o. (to 7.05±0.82%, p<0.001). More male patients had a mean HbA1c increase of >0.5% during the COVID-19 pandemic (32.3% vs 21.5%, p<0.05). Patients who received more diabetes care visits through telemedicine had a more attenuated increase in HbA1c (6.79±0.80% to 6.90±0.83%, p<0.05 vs 6.76±0.72% to 7.08±0.92%, p<0.0001).

Conclusions: The glycemic control slightly deteriorated during the COVID-19 pandemic (but with overall HbA1c within target), with certain patient categories being more affected. Diabetes care though telemedicine allowed the maintenance of the metabolic control.