bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Az Interkulturális Érzékenység Skála magyar változatának pszichometriai vizsgálata orvostanhallgatók és pszichológia szakos hallgatók mintáján
Authors: Lucza Lilla , Martos Tamás , Sallay Viola , Weiland Anne , Vermeir Peter , Csabai Márta 
Published: March 2023

Háttér és célkitűzésekAz egyre növekvő kulturális diverzitás következtében az utóbbi évek nemzetközi és hazai tudományos irodalma egyre több figyelmet fordít az interkulturális kompetencia mérési és fejlesztési feladataira a gyógyításban. Jelen vizsgálatban célunk az Interkulturális Érzékenység Skála magyar változatának pszichometriai vizsgálata orvostan- és pszichológushallgatók körében, feltárva emellett az empátiával való konvergens validitását és a skálán különböző demográfiai változók mentén megjelenő különbségeket és együtt járásokat.MódszerA kvantitatív, keresztmetszeti vizsgálatban 396 magyar, gyógyító szakmára készülő hallgató demográfiai és Interkulturális Érzékenység Skála, valamint Interperszonális Reaktivitás Index adatait elemeztük. Az eredeti 5 faktoros kérdőívstruktúra érvényességi és megbízhatósági vizsgálatai mellett korreláció, független mintás t-próba, egyutas ANOVA teszteket és lineáris regressziót alkalmaztunk.EredményekAz eredeti skála nem mutatott megfelelő és érvényes illeszkedést magyar mintán, helyette egy alternatív, rövidített, 3 faktoros struktúra bizonyult a legjobban illeszkedőnek, elfogadható vagy jó belső megbízhatósági mutatókkal. Eredményeink szerint a nyelvismeret és az empátia két dimenziója jelentős bejóslója az interkulturális érzékenységnek: a perspektívafelvétel pozitívan, a személyes distressz pedig fordított irányban jelezte azt előre.KövetkeztetésekEgy olyan magyar nyelvre adaptált mérőeszközt alakítottunk ki, mely megbízhatóan méri a magyar gyógyító szakmára készülők interkulturális érzékenységét. E készség fejlesztése napjainkban az egészségügyi képzések fontos feladata. A hallgatók nyelvtanulásának, kultúrközi tapasztalatszerzésének és empátiafejlesztésének támogatása mellett az interdiszciplináris és interkulturális felépítésű gyógyítói tanuló- vagy kutatócsoportok igen hasznos együttműködésének irányába mutatnak a jelen kutatás eredményei.
Az Összehasonlító Kollektív Áldozati Vélekedés Kérdőív magyar változatának pszichometriai jellemzői
Authors: Szabó Zsolt Péter , Mészáros Noémi Zsuzsanna , Kővágó Pál , Fülöp Éva 
Published: March 2023

Háttér és célkitűzésekAz Összehasonlító Kollektív Áldozati Vélekedés Kérdőív (ÖKÁVK) a csoport viktimizációjával kapcsolatos szubjektív konstrukciók, az összehasonlító kollektív áldozati vélekedések mérésére kidolgozott eszköz. A jelen tanulmányban a kérdőív magyar nyelvű változatainak a pszichometriai sajátosságait vizsgáljuk.MódszerA kérdőív két változatát (globális összehasonlító kollektív áldozati vélekedések; regionális összehasonlító kollektív áldozati vélekedések) teszteltük összesen hét független mintán, 1925 fő részvételével (1025 fő töltötte ki a globális verziót, 860 fő a regionális verziót). A kérdőív szerkezetét feltáró és megerősítő faktorelemzések segítségével vizsgáltuk, a kérdőív validitását pedig több releváns kimeneti változó segítségével ellenőriztük.EredményekAz ÖKÁVK magyar változatában megjelennek és egymástól elkülönülnek a szakirodalomban korábban feltárt összehasonlító kollektív áldozati vélekedések: (1) exkluzív összehasonlítások: a saját csoport szenvedése mennyiségében és/vagy minőségében súlyosabb, mint más csoportok szenvedései; (2) inkluzív összehasonlítások: a saját csoport szenvedése mennyiségében és/vagy minőségében hasonló más csoportok szenvedéseihez; (3) lefelé összehasonlítások: más csoportok szenvedése mennyiségében és/vagy minőségében súlyosabb, mint a saját csoport szenvedései. A kérdőívben továbbá elkülöníthető a (4) saját csoport történelmi viktimizációjának személyes fontossága. Ezek a vélekedések és a saját csoport történelmi viktimizációjának személyes fontossága szignifikáns kapcsolatot mutatott releváns csoportközi kimenetekkel.KövetkeztetésekAz ÖKÁVK magyar változata alkalmas az összehasonlító kollektív áldozati vélekedések mérésére. Az összehasonlító kollektív áldozati vélekedések kapcsolatban vannak a csoportközi viszonyok szempontjából jelentős változókkal.
Anthocyanin based sensory pad for determination of chicken meat spoilage
Authors: İpek Y. , Ertekin Ö. 
Published: March 2023

AbstractProduction and consumption of chicken meat has increased considerably with the increasing world population, and will continue to increase, due to its health benefits and its economic value. Chicken meat is a sensitive food due to its characteristics and microbiological load. Traceability is very important to increase food safety and biosecurity. Freshness indicators are often used to monitor the presence of metabolites produced by microorganisms, mostly functioning through the colour change of the indicator. A developed natural, edible, biodegradable, purple coloured pH sensitive sensory pad was put inside a chicken meat package to observe the chicken meat spoilage with colour change due to pH changes in the meat.
Brain structural co-development is associated with internalizing symptoms two years later in the ABCD cohort
Authors: Zhao Yihong , Paulus Martin P. , Potenza Marc N. 
Published: March 2023

AbstractBackground and aimsAbout 1/3 of youth spend more than four hours/day engaged in screen media activity (SMA). This investigation utilized longitudinal brain imaging and mediation analyses to examine relationships among SMA, brain patterns, and internalizing problems.MethodsData from Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) participants with baseline and two-year follow-up structural imaging data that passed quality control (N = 5,166; 2,385 girls) were analyzed. Joint and Individual Variation Explained (JIVE) identified a brain co-development pattern among 221 brain features (i.e., differences in surface area, thickness, or cortical and subcortical gray-matter volume between baseline and two-year-follow-up data). Generalized linear mixed-effect models investigated associations between baseline SMA, structural co-development and internalizing and externalizing psychopathology at two-year follow-up.ResultsSMA at baseline was related to internalizing psychopathology at year 2 () and a structural co-development pattern (), where the co-development pattern suggested that rates of change in gray-matter volumes of the brainstem, gray-matter volumes and/or cortical thickness measures of bilateral superior frontal, rostral middle frontal, inferior parietal, and inferior temporal regions were more similar than those in other regions. This component partially mediated the relationship between baseline SMA and future internalizing problems (indirect effect = 0.020, P-value = 0.043, proportion mediated: 2.24%).Discussion and conclusionsGreater youth engagement in SMA at ages 9–10 years statistically predicted higher levels of internalizing two years later. This association was mediated by cortical-brainstem circuitry, albeit with relatively small effect sizes. The findings may help delineate processes contributing to internalizing behaviors and assist in identifying individuals at greater risk for such problems.
Al-Ijmā' fī al-Tafsīr dalam Perspektif Mufasir Modern: Telaah Surah al-Kahf [18]: 60 dan al-Layl [92]: 17
Authors: Amru Khobirul , Kholid Abd. , Iwanebel Fejrian Yazdajird 
Published: March 2023

The existence of al-Ijmā‘ fī al-Tafsīr as a new discourse which officially incorporates to the study of Uṣūl al-Tafsīr has evoked various questions. The problem seems to lie within the episteme of the discourse which eventually conflicted to the reform spirit of modern Qur’anic exegetes. This study aims at trailing a constituted concept of al-Ijmā‘ fī al-Tafsīr through the eyes of six modern Qur’anic exegeses written by Bint al-Shāṭi’, Sayyid Quṭb, Abū Zahrah, Muḥammad al-Ghazālī, ‘Ābid al-Jābirī and ‘Izzat Darwazah. It begins with analyzing the Qs. al-Kahf [18]: 60 and Qs. al-Layl [92]: 92, as the interpretation of these two verses is stated as a definitive interpretation, which is agreed upon by some commentators (mujma‘ ‘alayh). This paper proves that the discourse of al-Ijmā‘ fī al-Tafsīr has not received enough acceptance or serious attention by most modern commentators. The six modern exegetes also stand on different outlook for the consensus of Qur’anic interpretation: some exegetes quote and admit it; some of them do not cite for certain reasons; and one of them rejects and doubts it.
Yatata‘ta‘ fi Qira’at Al-Qur’an: Tradisi Sema’an dan Pembelajaran Al-Qur’an Komunitas Difabel
Authors: Suhail Ahmad Kusjairi , Wasath Ghilmanul , Ahmadi Rizqa 
Published: March 2023

Abstract: The sema’an tradition and learning the Qur’an in the disability community are less popular. Disability communities, in many phenomena, receive less attention, either by policymakers, religious leaders, or society, even though religious and legal norms and state regulations accommodate their right to learn, including religious learning. However, with various limitations and social problems admitted, the tradition of learning the Qur’an by the disability community at the Taman Pendidikan al-Qur’an Spirit Dakwah Indonesia Foundation (TPQLB SPIDI) Tulungagung exists. This paper aims to examine how the practice of sema’an and learning the Qur’an in the disability community by expanding the social practice perspective of Pierre Bourdieu and through ethnographic methods. This article uncovers that sema’an tradition at TPQLB SPIDI is not only motivated to preserve tradition but also to revive the Qur’an (living the Qur’an) and to create a supportive learning atmosphere. The habit of reading the Qur’an ‘as they can do’ becomes a habituation of the students in developing discipline, willingness, kinship, perseverance, and sincerity. This habituation is also related to the fields which is in dialectic with the socio-capital created in the community.

Abstrak: Tradisi sema’an dan pembelajaran al-Qur’an dari komunitas difabel tergolong fenomona yang kurang populer. Kelompok difabel dalam banyak fenomena kurang mendapatkan perhatian, baik oleh pemangku kebijakan, agamawan, ataupun masyarakat secara umum kendati sumber norma dan aturan perundang-undangan mengakomodasi hak belajar, termasuk belajar agama bagi meraka. Walaupun begitu, dengan berbagai keterbatasan dan problem sosial yang dihadapi, tradisi mempelajari al-Qur’an oleh komunitas difabel Taman pendidikan al-Quran Luar Biasa Yayasan Spirit Dakwah Indonesia (TPQLB SPIDI) Tulungagung terus berjalan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap bagaimana praktik sema’an dan pembelajaran al-Qur’an komunitas difabel menggunakan perspektif praktik sosial Pierre Bourdieu. Data dihimpun selama tiga bulan dengan metode etnografi. Artikel ini mengungkap bahwa kegiatan sema’an pada TPQLB SPIDI tidak semata-mata bermotif tunggal, yakni sebagai pelestarian tradisi, melainkan untuk menghidupkan al-Qur’an (living the Qur’an) dan untuk menciptakan suasana pembelajaran yang mendukung. Pembiasaan membaca al-Qur’an ‘semampunya’ menjadi habituasi para santri yang kemudian melahirkan kedisiplinan, kemauan, kekeluargaan, ketekunan, dan keikhlasan. Habituasi tersebut juga berkaitan dengan ranah-ranah yang berdialektika dengan modal sosial yang tercipta di lingkungan komunitas tersebut.
Biochemical, hematological, peripheral smear and weight evaluation of low dose Epigallocatechin Gallate in Diethylnitrosamine administered rats
Authors: RAĞBETLİ Murat Çetin , BİLİCİ Zübeyt , ARIHAN Okan , RAGBETLİ Cennet , GEYLAN Hadi 
Published: March 2023

Background: Currently, with the development of technology, the use of many chemicals especially Diethylnitrosamine (DEN) in agriculture and industry has increased. The polyphenolic compounds of Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) is the active ingredient of green tea. It has been reported that green tea has antioxidant effects. In this study, effects of low dose Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), against exposure of Diethylnitrosamine administered rats.
Methods: As a group, groups were divided into five groups of ten rats for the application as Control, Sham, DEN EGCG and DEN+EGCG. The parameters analyzed are hemogram, biochemical, peripheral smear and weight.
Results: DEN injection has significantly increased LDH, AST, ALT and ALP values, Which are signs of hepatocyte injuries. The number of WBCs increased in the EGCG group. In terms of HDL and TChol levels, the group in which DEN+EGCG were applied together was found to be the highest and TG and LDL levels were found to be lowest. The current study will be a comprehensive study demonstrating the effects of low-dose EGCG against DEN-administred rats.
The 1995 Kobe, Japan, earthquake: A long-delayed aftershock of the offshore 1944 Tonankai and 1946 Nankaido earthquakes
Authors: Pollitz Fred F. , Selwyn Sacks I. 
Published: March 2023

AbstractThe 1995 Kobe earthquake produced predominantly right-lateral slip along the northeast-southwest-trending Nojima fault approximately 200 km landward of the Nankai trough, southwest Japan. The last major earthquakes along the Nankai trough, the M8.0 1944 Tonanakai and M8.2 1946 Nankaido earthquakes, involved about 4 m of interplate slip, each releasing about 100 years of accumulated stress from the northwest-southeast convergence of the Philippine Sea (PHS) plate. By calculating the change in Coulomb failure stress on the Nojima fault due to 1944/46 to 1995 postseismic relaxation of a thin low-viscosity channel beneath southwest Japan, we show that stress diffusion from the 1940s interplate earthquakes increased the likelihood of future failure on the Nojima fault by slowly but progressively unloading the normal stress on the fault over a 50-yr period.
Boundary shape waveform inversion for two-dimensional basin structure using three-component array data of plane incident wave with an arbitrary azimuth
Authors: Aoi Shin , Iwata Tomotaka , Fujiwara Hiroyuki , Irikura Kojiro 
Published: March 2023

AbstractWe extend a new waveform inversion scheme (Aoi et al., 1995) for estimating underground structure with an irregular-shaped basement as a target to cases where plane waves with an arbitrary azimuth impinge on the structure, i.e., from a direction not necessarily perpendicular to the major axis of the structure. We proved the validity of this scheme by numerical experiments. We had already achieved the formulation and numerical experiments for the cases where an SH wave impinges on a 2D basin structure and had shown that we could estimate the entire basin structure with seismic waveforms from only a few surface stations by using whole waveforms that include the surface waves. However, when the epicenter is located out of the plane including the observation stations, even the cases of 2D structure cannot be treated as a simple 2D (SH or P-SV) problem because of the wave with an azimuth that is not 0°. Therefore, by dealing with 3D wave fields in the present study, we extend the inversion scheme in order to apply it to incident waves with an arbitrary azimuth. The differential seismograms, which represent the sensitivity of change in the waveform, show different patterns in three components, and we demonstrate that inversion with three components, compared with the inversion with only one of them, leads to a linearized equation system with a smaller condition number and a more stable computation. Furthermore, we detect certain parts that are estimated with much less difficulty than others, depending on the direction from which the incident wave impinged. In the latter case, we can estimate the entire structure by employing simultaneously several data from incident waves arriving from different directions. We thus demonstrate by numerical experiments that the extension of our inversion method to cases where the incident wave with an arbitrary azimuth impinges on the structure enables us to estimate with increased accuracy an underground structure under more general conditions of the epicenter locations.
A free-surface boundary condition for including 3D topography in the finite-difference method
Authors: Ohminato Takao , Chouet Bernard A. 
Published: March 2023

AbstractA flexible and simple way of introducing stress-free boundary conditions for including three-dimensional (3D) topography in the finite-difference method is presented. The 3D topography is discretized in a staircase by stacking unit material cells in a staggered-grid scheme. The shear stresses are distributed on the 12 edges of the unit material cell so that only shear stresses appear on the free surface and normal stresses always remain embedded within the solid region. This configuration makes it possible to implement stress-free boundary conditions at the free surface by setting the Lamé coefficients λ and μ to zero without generating any physically unjustified condition. Arbitrary 3D topographies are realized by changing the distribution of λ and μ in the computational domain. Our method uses a parsimonious staggered-grid scheme that requires only 3/4 of the memory used in the conventional staggered-grid scheme in which six stress components and three velocity components need to be stored. Numerical tests indicate that 25 grids per wavelength are required for stable calculation. The finite-difference results are compared with those of the boundary-element method for the two-dimensional (2D) semi-circular canyon model. We also present the responses of a segment of semi-circular canyon and hemispherical cavity to vertically incident plane P, SV, and SH waves and discuss the response of a Gaussian hill to an isotropic point source embedded in the hill. In the segment of semi-circular canyon, the later portions of the synthetics are characterized by phases scattered from the two vertical side walls. The hemispherical cavity and 2D semi-circular canyon both show focusing of energy at the bottom of the cavity, although the focusing effect is stronger in the former geometry. Focusing and defocusing effects due to the strong topography of the Gaussian hill produce a strong amplification of displacements at a spot located on the flank opposite to the source. Backscattering from the top of the hill is also clearly seen.
Badania archeologiczne Polaków na Ukrainie w XIX i początku XX wieku
Authors: Blombergowa Maria Magdalena 
Published: March 2023

Na Ukrainie, jak i w innych stronach świata żyli i pracowali – w wielu dziedzinach gospodarczych i oczywiście naukowych – Polacy. Wielu też poświęciło swoją uwagę, czas i fundusze na poszukiwanie i badanie śladów odległej przeszłości zachowanych w ziemi.
O badaczach i badaniach na terytoriach Ukrainy, Galicji Zachodniej, w Małopolsce pisali: Stefan Nosek, Zarys historii badań archeologicznych w Małopolsce (1967); Andrzej Abramowicz, Wiek archeologii (1967); są też starsze publikacje: Bohdan Janusz, Zabytki przedhistoryczne Galicji Wschodniej (1918); Marcyan Śmiszko, Kultury wczesnego okresu epoki cesarstwa rzymskiego w Małopolsce Wschodniej (1932). O badaniach archeologicznych prowadzonych przez polskich miłośników starożytności na terenach wschodnich Ukrainy, podlegających carskiej Rosji, polskich publikacji nie ma zbyt dużo (Abramowicz, 1970; Blombergowa, 1993). W moim artykule podejmuję próbę wypełnienia tej luki w dziejach historii polskiej archeologii.
Projekt kaplicy elektorskiej we Wrocławiu Pompeo Ferrari a barokowy eklektyzm przełomu XVII i XVIII wieku
Authors: Bernatowicz Tadeusz 
Published: March 2023

Najwcześniejszym dziełem Pompea Ferrariego w Polsce był projekt kaplicy elektorskiej przy katedrze we Wrocławiu, wykonany w 1704 roku. Znamy dwa rysunki ukazujące przekrój podłużny, umożliwiające rekonstrukcję oraz identyfikację genezy form architektonicznych i rzeźbiarskich. Architekt, dwukrotny laureat konkursów Akademii św. Łukasza, zaprojektował dzieło odzwierciedlające aktualnie panujące w Rzymie koncepcje barokowego eklektyzmu. Polegały one na łączeniu w jednym dziele aklasycznych form stworzonych przez architektów dojrzałego baroku (P. da Cortonę, G.L. Berniniego. F. Borrominiego, A. Pozza i C. Rainaldiego) z for­mami klasycznymi zdefiniowanymi przez artystów renesansu, wczesnego baroku oraz tradycję antyczną. Procesy te silnie ujawniały się w nauczaniu w Akademii św. Łukasza – przykładami są: konkurs z 1694 roku i nagroda dla A. Speronego (Speroniego), czy konkurs z 1696 roku i projekty A. Rossiniego, L. Rusconiego-Sassiego i B. Spinellego. Równolegle, w 4 ćwierci XVII wieku, powstawały w Rzymie kaplice i kościoły o cechach eklektycznego baroku. Próby łączenia elementów języka tych dwóch tradycji widoczne są na projekcie wrocławskim. Występuje w nim klasyczna, renesansowa struktura porządków architektonicznych, łączona z cebulową kopułą, dynamiczną kolumnadą z wybrzuszonymi elementami belkowania. W projekcie ołtarza odnajdujemy motywy z dzieł Berniniego, Borrominiego i Carla Fontany – najważniejszego moderatora eklektycznego podejścia przy projektowaniu architektury. Projekt Ferrariego, choć nie został zrealizowany, należał do najwcześniejszych przykładów transmisji najnowszych tendencji artystycznych w Rzymie, z których wyewoluował późny barok w Europie Środkowo-Wschodniej.
Depressurization Methodology of Annular With High-Pressure Equipment in Unconventional Resources
Authors: Duran Rosmary , Villagra Fernando Martin 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
During the past year, YPF S.A, (the biggest E&P operator company in Argentina) is working very intensive to optimize operational processes that provide production cost reduction, increase the well productivity and safer well interventions in the Unconventional resources in Argentina. Therefore, the objective of increasing economic profitability brought the challenge of creating modifying current processes and searching for new technologies and methodologies in favor of reducing the cost of equipments, resources and well interventions.
In order to accomplish YPF previous objectives, perform of a statistical study about the well interventions with Pulling equipment during the years 2020 and 2021, and the impact of high increase in time and cost was identify specifically during well control process in the Pulling interventions related to pump mechanical installation in parent well or the hook-up to reinstall back the system lift after frac hit from child well.
The root cause identified for increasing time was the high pressure in the annular section C of the well and and secondly, the build up pressure generated in a short time due to the increase of energy at the bottom of the well because of to the received frac hit from child well.
This paper explains the importance of bleeding the annular pressure of the well before the entry of the extraction equipment, for the integrity of the well, as well as the evaluation of depressurization methodologies to obtain the reduction of time and costs in the well control process in the Pulling interventions. Consecuently, the methodologies proposed (Depressurization Equipment, Branch Valves and Flexible hose pipe) reduce the loss of production and improve the well efficiency in the use of resources for the depressurization of the annular space to preserve the integrity of the well by WIMS methodology, achieve safer interventions and OPEX reduction between 25-41% for each intervention where are applied in Oil reservoirs Unconventional (Vaca Muerta) in Argentina.
In addition, the rationalization of the economic resource will be facilitated according to the need by decision scheme, also, with the correct application of methodologies guarantees the effectiveness and efficiency use of the resources complying with the recommended management cycle as it can be used additionally, in other fields such as depressurization of the annular for integrity, to work the Slick line and HOU equipment.
The methodologies may be replicated to the rest of the areas with their respective chromatographic and risk analysis. Additionally, it will be necessary to comply with the recommended maintenance for each methodology.