bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Direct Laser Writing Photonic Crystal Hydrogels with a Supramolecular Sacrificial Scaffold
Authors: Zeng Yi , Liu Keliang , Ding Haibo , Chong Zhejun , Niu Yanfang , Guo Yijun , Wei Mengxiao , Du Xin , Gu Zhongze 
Published: September 2023

AbstractPhotonic crystal hydrogels (PCHs), with smart stimulus‐responsive abilities, have been widely exploited as colorimetric sensors for years. However, the current fabrication technologies are mostly applicable to produce PCHs with simple geometries at the sub‐millimeter scale, limiting the introduction of structural design into PCH sensors as well as the accompanied advanced applications. This paper reports the microfabrication of three‐dimensional (3D) PCHs with the help of supramolecular agarose PCH as a sacrificial scaffold by two‐photon lithography (TPL). The supramolecular PCHs, formulated with SiO2 colloidal nanoparticles and agarose aqueous solutions, show bright structural color and are degradable upon short‐time dimethyl sulfoxide treatment. Leveraging the supramolecular PCH as a sacrificial scaffold, PCHs with precise 3D geometries can be fabricated in an economical and efficient way. This work demonstrates the application of such a strategy in the creation of structural‐designed PCH mechanical microsensors that have not been explored before.
Performance evaluation and optimization of the treatment of dye laden wastewater using alum and Luffa cylindrica seed extract as coagulant
Authors: Nnaji Patrick C. , Emenike Grace A. , Ume Cyril S. , Agu Chinedu M. , Ohanehi Anselem A. 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThe treatment of dye laden wastewater (DLW) was investigated using alum, and Luffa cylindrica seed extract, . Cibacron green dye and distilled water were used to simulate the DLW in the laboratory. The optimum conditions for the removal of color and chemical oxygen demand (COD) from DLW was determined using both regular and response surface methodology, RSM‐Jar tests with coagulant dosage, DLW pH, stirring time, and temperature as the independent variables. Instrumental characterization of the coagulant and produced sludge were studied. Individual effect using regular Jar test, and had best color removal efficiency of 98.4% (2 g/L, pH 8, 30 min and 55°C), and 97.7% (5 g/L, pH 2, 20 min and 55°C), respectively. Also, for COD removal efficiency, and had 85.6% (2 g/L, pH 10 and 30 min), and 88.1% (4 g/L, pH 4 and 30 min), respectively. Applying RSM‐Jar test, 99.6% and 88.7% color and COD removal efficiency were achieved with 4 g/L , 0.25 g/L , pH 8, and 40°C and 5 g/L , 0.40 g/L , pH 6, and 40°C, respectively. The results indicated that the combination of both coagulants () performed maximally with highly reduced alum dosage, exposing the novelty of the work. Hence, the novelty of the work is the use of minimal quantity of alum and Luffa cylindrica seed extract for effective removal color and COD from the DLW.
Mathematical modeling and analysis for electromagnetohydrodynamic viscous fluid flow with corrugated walls inside a curved channel
Authors: Zakri Waleed , Nadeem Sohail , Rashid Madhia , Alzabut Jehad , Ghazwani Hassan Ali 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThe current study considered electromagnetohydrodynamic (EMHD) flow properties on viscid liquid over wavy walls. Initially, performed the scientific evidence and then explanation of velocity attained by applying the perturbation approach. Through mathematical calculations, we evaluated the corrugation impact on EMHD velocity flow. The impacts of evolving constraints from attained solutions are studied by intriguing the diagrams. The significant hypothesis is that decrease the imperceptible wave consequence on the velocity for the minor value of amplitude proportion parameter. For the small value of amplitude, the curvy phenomenon becomes understandable. In graphical results trapped bolus appears for out phase corrugations. From this study, we have come up with the result that the velocity achieves the extreme value in the mid of the channel. The velocity profile declines for the Reynolds number. The reason is that for the greater amount of the Reynolds number, the velocity fluctuates quickly by lesser amplitudes. The velocity profile decay with the growing value of the curving parameter in [−1,0] and grow in [0,1]. The stress components decline and the stress components rise for the curving parameter. The present analysis has practical applications in biomedical propulsion of targeted drug delivery, manufacturing of peristaltic pumps, transportation of diverse fluids.
Umami and Satiety
Authors: Yeomans Martin R. 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThis chapter evaluates evidence from human studies that umami taste may enhance satiety. The author elaborates on the idea that humans evolved umami taste to detect and regulate protein intake, providing wider evidence that protein intake is more tightly regulated than other macronutrients and discussing specific evidence that protein is the most satiating. Three strands of evidence that suggest umami may have a role in satiety are evaluated. (1) Evidence from key studies that tested acute effects of manipulated umami taste on satiety in adult volunteers suggests that umami may enhance satiety, especially when coupled with protein intake. (2) A review of studies exploring the role of umami in infant feeding suggests that augmenting umami taste in bottle-fed babies leads to slower growth, implying that the presence of umami taste leads to greater satiety. (3) Evidence from studies exploring responses to umami in relation to protein deprivation suggests that sensitivity to umami varies depending on both acute and habitual protein need state, consistent with a regulatory role for umami involving satiety. This chapter draws these strands of evidence together to suggest two possible models of umami-induced satiety while noting limitations in the data that warrant further investigation.
Umami Taste as a Component of Healthy Diets
Authors: Gabriel Ana San , Rains Tia M. 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThe effects of climate change on food production, together with the economic downturn caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, have challenged the true resilience of current global food systems, which has been further constrained with the escalation of global conflicts. As a result, people around the globe are living in a nutritional and health crisis. Providing sustainable, healthy, and nutritious foods to a growing population will require a shift to more plant-based diets that align more closely with national dietary guidelines. Although often minimized in dietary recommendations, taste is among the key determinants to consuming healthful diets. This chapter reviews how umami, through its taste and physiological functions, supports and has the potential to further enhance the acceptance of foods that align with human and planetary health.
Practicalities from Culinology®: How Umami Can Contribute to Culinary Arts and Sciences
Authors: Koetke Chris , Miller Lauren , Deutsch Jonathan 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThis chapter focuses on umami from a practical gustatory and culinary standpoint. The overall objective of this chapter is to apply the science of umami to daily culinary preparation. It focuses on the umami experience and the traditional role that umami plays in foods loved around the globe. Informed by culinary science, the field at the intersection of culinary arts and food science, this chapter is about the intentional incorporation of umami to create balanced dishes. Umami may be introduced from foods intrinsically rich in umami, foods manipulated by further processing to further develop umami (e.g., fermentation), or the addition of MSG (monosodium glutamate), the purest form of umami available to everyday cooks. This chapter addresses benefits of umami in cooking, which include to aid in salt reduction, to provide a bass note for flavor, to increase salivation, and to aid in perception of meatiness. The benefits of umami make it an attractive option to improve both health and flavor.
A Revised Interpretation of Marine Primary Productivity in the Indian Ocean: The Role of Mixoplankton
Authors: Mitra Aditee , Leles Suzana Gonçalves 
Published: September 2023

AbstractTraditional interpretations of marine plankton ecology, such as that in the Indian Ocean, mirror the plant-animal dichotomy of terrestrial ecology. Thus, single-celled phytoplankton produce food consumed by single-celled zooplankton, and these are in turn consumed by larger zooplankton through to higher trophic levels. Our routine monitoring surveys, research, models, and water management protocols all reflect this interpretation. The last decade has witnessed the development of an important revision of that traditional vision. We now know that the phytoplankton-zooplankton dichotomy represents, at best, a gross simplification. A significant proportion of the protist plankton at the base of the oceanic food-web can photosynthesise (make food ‘like plants’) and ingest food (eat ‘like animals’), thus contributing to both primary and secondary production simultaneously in the same cell. These protists are termed ‘mixoplankton’, and include many species traditionally labelled as ‘phytoplankton’ (a term now reserved for phototrophic microbes that are incapable of phagocytosis) or labelled as ‘protist zooplankton’ (now reserved for protist plankton incapable of phototrophy). Mixoplankton include various harmful algal species, most likely all the phototrophic dinoflagellates, and even iconic exemplar ‘phytoplankton’ such as coccolithophorids (which can consume bacteria). Like all significant revisions to ecology, the mixoplankton paradigm will take time to mature but to ignore it means that we fail to properly represent plankton ecology in teaching, science, management, and policy. This chapter introduces the mixoplankton functional groups and provides the first insight into the biogeography of these organisms in the Indian Ocean. A first attempt to consider the implications of the mixoplankton paradigm on marine primary productivity and ecology in the Indian Ocean is also given.
Building the Politeness Repertoire Through the Linguistic Landscape
Authors: Ritchey Elyse 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThe treatment of politeness in the language classroom is often restricted to a brief overview of polite forms of address, verb tenses, and lexical items. In this chapter, a novel pedagogical approach is proposed which uses instructional signage found in the linguistic landscape to enrich students’ appreciation of the real pragmatic force of politeness practices. Creators of instructional signage, whether official or ad-hoc, aim to regulate behavior in public spaces by informing observers of the rules in effect there. A careful reading of such signs reveals the rhetorical strategies employed to achieve the desired objective. Thus, by exploring them, the engaged observer – in this case, the language learner – can broaden their own cultural and linguistic repertoires. In this chapter, the analysis of multimodal instructional signage serves as a tool for improving students’ pragmatic competence. The approach was developed and tested in an intermediate French classroom; students were asked not only to examine signs but also to revise the text with different pragmatic goals in mind. These exercises encourage students to develop a more critical eye toward (im)politeness in the target culture and demonstrate that it is not reducible to sets of lexical items, tenses, or gestures, but is continuously constructed by creators and viewers alike.
Uncovering Spanish Harlem: Ethnographic Linguistic Landscape Projects in an Advanced Content-Based Spanish Course
Authors: Jiménez-Caicedo Juan Pablo 
Published: September 2023

AbstractLinguistic and cultural diversity are hallmarks of postmodern globalized societies. In New York city, for example, the massive influx of immigrants from the Caribbean, especially Puerto Ricans after 1917, altered the linguistic and cultural landscape of an urban center already known for its large concentration of foreign settlers. This chapter reports on a case study of an advanced Spanish course application of the linguistic landscape (LL) as a site for learning. Drawing on a literacy-oriented approach to Foreign Language (FL) education as a framework for integrating LL into an advanced foreign language curriculum, It focuses on the critical role L2 students’ agency plays in making sense of LL as ‘lived spaces’ (e.g., Malinowski) in New York’s El Barrio (Spanish Harlem). Specifically, the chapter demonstrates students’ use of ethnographic tools for interpreting meanings and functions of multimodal cityscapes as situated signs-in-space, in order to understand the social, cultural and political complexity of these immigrant communities in the city. After describing the course design, the chapter provides concrete examples of students’ ethnographic linguistic landscapes projects, followed by a discussion on the importance of implementing LL as a way to contextualize advanced language and literacy practices.
An Educational Perspective on Community Languages in Linguistic Landscapes: Russian and Arabic
Authors: Bever Olga , Azaz Mahmoud 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThis chapter brings a fresh view on engagements with linguistic landscapes as learning environments and learning tools through the lenses of language and literacy studies and community-based language learning. We discuss the local linguistic landscape as naturally occurring and strategically constructed linguistic and semiotic representations of community languages and cultures. This approach highlights the link between learners, texts, social practices, and social environments, involving both dominant and minority community languages. The chapter focuses on the multilingual multimodal linguistic landscape involving two local immigrant community languages, Russian and Arabic, in Tucson, Arizona, a city in the southwest of the United States. It shows how the linguistic landscape, as a fusion of the social space and a social practice, stimulates language learning through everyday social experiences, and how these social experiences can integrate with the learning process. We discuss how engagements and interactions with both the linguistic landscape and the representatives of those language communities as sign makers and sign readers, reinforce negotiation of linguistic and cultural meaning of the linguistic landscapes. Thus, the local linguistic landscape as a learning tool and discursive space, inspires the exploration, production, and interpretation of public signs, offers a learning context, and stimulates language and cultural learning in naturally occurring contexts.
Gouvernementalität: Ein Konzept zur Analyse von Regierungsweisen und als Basis einer Soziologie des individuellen Widerstands
Authors: Lenk Alexander 
Published: September 2023

ZusammenfassungGouvernementalität (frz. gouvernementalité) wird vom Adjektiv „gouvernemental“, d. h. „die Regierung betreffend“, abgeleitet und beschreibt einen Machttypus moderner Regierungsweisen. Regierungsweisen lassen sich anhand von verschiedenen Wissensordnungen, Rationalitäten, Technologien und Apparaten unterscheiden, die zur Ausübung von (politischer) Souveränität entwickelt werden (ebd.). Bei Gouvernementalitätsanalysen werden weniger spezifische Herrschaftstechnologien im Brennglas betrachtet, sondern Regierungweisen als Rationalisierung der Regierungspraxis erschlossen und die (sozialen) Effekte der Regierungsweisen beleuchtet.
Akademische Subjektivierung im Dispositiv neoliberaler Gouvernementalität
Authors: Lenk Alexander 
Published: September 2023

ZusammenfassungFür diesen Dialogprozess werden die theoretischen Überlegungen zu einem gouvernementalen Dispositiv mit dem empirischen Material angereichert. Zusätzlich wird mit den empirischen Erkenntnissen eine forschungspraktische Verhältnisbestimmung innerhalb und zwischen den Dimensionen eines Dispositivs vorgenommen. Damit bewegt sich die abschließende Analyse von akademischer Subjektivierung in einem Dispositiv neoliberaler Gouvernementalität zwischen den Dimensionen Diskurse/Rationalitäten, Praktiken/Herrschaftstechnologien und Vergegenständlichungen/Subjektivierung.
Resümee und Ausblick
Authors: Lenk Alexander 
Published: September 2023

ZusammenfassungDie empirischen Befunde der vorliegenden Arbeit belegen, dass in den vergangenen drei Dekaden unter NPM eine fundamentale Reorganisation der deutschen Hochschullandschaft stattgefunden hat. Während dieser Transformation beziehen sich herrschende Subjekte des Managementdiskurses auf eine neoliberale Wissens- und Identitätspolitik, auch wenn im alltagspraktischen Handeln teilweise eine neoliberale Regierungsweise, Technologien der Menschenführung und Subjektivierungsformen erodieren. Sei es bei der Machtausübung von privilegierten akademischen Subjekten über feudale Strukturen an deutschen Hochschulen im 21. Jahrhundert oder bei Hochschulverträgen, in denen der Staat über sein Nachfragemonopol konkrete Kennzahlen festlegt.
Chern-Simons-Trinion theories: One-form symmetries and superconformal indices
Authors: Comi Riccardo , Harding William , Mekareeya Noppadol 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
We study 3d theories containing $$ \mathcal{N} $$
N
= 3 Chern-Simons vector multiplets coupled to the SU(N)3 flavour symmetry of 3d TN theories with Chern-Simons levels k1, k2 and k3. It was formerly pointed out that these theories flow to infrared SCFTs with enhanced $$ \mathcal{N} $$
N
= 4 supersymmetry when 1/k1 + 1/k2 + 1/k3 = 0. We examine superconformal indices of these theories which reveal that supersymmetry of the infrared SCFTs may get enhanced to 4 ≤ $$ \mathcal{N} $$
N
≤ 6 if such a condition is satisfied. Moreover, even if the Chern-Simons levels do not obey the aforementioned condition, we find that there is still an infinite family of theories that flows to infrared SCFTs with $$ \mathcal{N} $$
N
= 4 supersymmetry. The ’t Hooft anomalies of the one-form symmetries of these theories are analysed. As a by-product, we observe that there is generally a decoupled topological sector in the infrared. When the infrared SCFTs have $$ \mathcal{N} $$
N
≥ 4 supersymmetry, we also study the Higgs and Coulomb branch limits of the indices which provide geometric information of the moduli space of the theories in question in terms of the Hilbert series.
Bernstein–Jackson Inequalities on Gaussian Hilbert Spaces
Authors: Lopushansky Oleh 
Published: September 2023

AbstractEstimates of best approximations by exponential type analytic functions in Gaussian random variables with respect to the Malliavin derivative in the form of Bernstein–Jackson inequalities with exact constants are established. Formulas for constants are expressed through basic parameters of approximation spaces. The relationship between approximation Gaussian Hilbert spaces and classic Besov spaces are shown.
High-power motorcycle accidents in Spain: a descriptive study
Authors: Díez-Navarro José Miguel , Leal-Costa Cesar , Planes-Muñoz David , Suárez-Cortés María , Castaño-Molina María de los Ángeles , Molina-Rodríguez Alonso , Díaz-Agea José Luis 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Purpose
In modern societies, motorcycle accidents have become a great problem for health systems worldwide. In Spain, the size and the power of the engine of 2-wheel vehicles determine the type of driving license and the age at which these vehicles can be used (mopeds and motorcycles, which at the same time can have a small or large engine capacity). The objective of the present study was to analyze and characterize low- and high-power motorcycle accidents in Spain, between 2014 and 2020, both included and compared these categories with each other.

Methods
Retrospective, descriptive, and observational study of motorcycle and moped accidents in Spain between 2014 and 2020, both included.

Results
The mortality of motorcycle accident riders in Spain is associated with males aged between 30 and 40 years old, with a high-power motorcycle, and an A or A1 driver’s license, who is 6.7 times more likely to die in crossings and highways than a moped, while wearing a helmet, and if not, this increases to 4.89 times. During the COVID-19 pandemic, an increase in death at 24 h after a high-power motorcycle accident was observed, as compared with a large reduction in the total medical assistance provided in 2019–2020.

Conclusions
High-power motorcycles had higher scores in mortality and morbity rates than low-power ones, with a significant increase in mortality during the pandemic, even though number of accidents and medical assistance provided were drastically reduced.
Serial change of femoral and tibial tunnel width after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with allograft
Authors: Lee Sung‐Sahn , Lee Dae‐Hee 
Published: September 2023

AbstractPurposeTo investigate progressive tunnel widening and its correlation with postoperative outcomes after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction using allografts.MethodsSixty‐five patients who underwent ACL reconstruction using a tibialis anterior allograft between 2015 and 2017 were enrolled. Femoral and tibial tunnel widths were measured on anteroposterior (AP) and lateral radiographs immediately and at 3, 6, 12, and 24 months postoperatively. Average femoral and tibial tunnel widths in AP and lateral views were calculated at three different measurement points. Tunnel widening was calculated as the difference in tunnel width immediately and 2 years postoperatively. The correlation between tunnel widening and the postoperative results was analysed.ResultsTunnel width changes between immediate and 2 years postoperatively were as follows, in AP and lateral views, respectively: femur, 3.0 mm ± 1.5 mm and 2.4 mm ± 1.4 mm; and tibia, 2.8 mm ± 1.4 mm and 2.9 mm ± 1.5 mm. Femoral tunnel widths significantly increased until 1 year, but not from 1 to 2 years postoperatively. Tibial tunnel width significantly increased until 2 years postoperatively. In all tunnels, the increments in tunnel widening decreased over time. Increased knee laxity significantly correlated with greater femoral tunnel widening in AP (r = 0.346, P = 0.006) and lateral views (r = 0.261, P = 0.049).ConclusionFemoral tunnel widths gradually increased until 1 year postoperatively, and tibial tunnel widths increased until 2 years after ACL reconstruction with allografts. The tunnel widening rate gradually decreased over time. Femoral tunnel widening of 3.7 mm and 3.2 mm on AP and lateral views, respectively, were the cut‐off values for postoperative knee laxity.Level of evidenceLevel III.