bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Up to 10-year surveillance comparison of survivability in single-level cervical disc replacement versus anterior cervical discectomy and fusion in New York
Authors: Paek Samuel , Zelenty William D. , Dodo Yusuke , Sarin Michele , Shue Jennifer , Soffin Ellen M. , Cammisa Frank P. , Girardi Federico P. , Sama Andrew A. , Lyman Stephen , Hughes Alexander P. 
Published: April 2023

OBJECTIVE
Cervical disc replacement (CDR) is an alternative treatment to anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF), which is the current gold standard, for degenerative cervical diseases such as cervical spondylotic myelopathy and cervical radiculopathy. CDR has several theoretical benefits over ACDF, including preservation of motion, earlier return to unrestricted activity, and potentially a lower risk of adjacent-segment disease. Recent literature has reported positive clinical results for CDR, but few studies have investigated the long-term risk of revision surgery of CDR versus ACDF. The purpose of this study was to identify and analyze the epidemiological, clinical, and operative risk factors that affect revision rates following single-level CDR and ACDF procedures.

METHODS
A retrospective cohort was extracted from the Statewide Planning and Research Cooperative System using ICD-9 and CPT codes. Inclusion criteria were adult patients undergoing primary, subaxial (C3–7), single-level ACDF or CDR for cervical radiculopathy and/or cervical spondylotic myelopathy between 2005 and 2013. Survivability was defined as the time between the index procedure and the presence of a subsequent discharge record for cervical spinal fusion or disc replacement. Statistical analyses were performed using chi-square tests, t-tests, Cox proportional hazards models, and a Kaplan-Meier plot.

RESULTS
A total of 7450 patients were included in this study (6615 ACDF and 835 CDR). When adjusted for patient demographics, the hazard ratios showed no significant differences in the incidence of revision risk between the two cohorts. The CDR cohort had a higher incidence of postoperative dysphagia (p < 0.05). Patients undergoing ACDF had a longer average hospital stay (2.8 vs 1.9 days, p < 0.001). There was no significant difference in time to revision surgery (p = 0.486).

CONCLUSIONS
CDR and ACDF have both been shown to be effective treatments for cervical spine disease. CDR patients had a shorter average inpatient hospital stay compared with ACDF patients but tended to experience dysphagia more frequently. There was a tendency toward increased survivability of CDR; however, this was not found to be statistically significant at any time point. The large size and heterogeneity of each cohort and the availability of > 10 years of surveillance data differentiate this study from other published literature. This investigation has limitations inherent to large data analysis studies, including the implementation and inaccuracy of diagnosis and procedural coding; however, this reflects real-world use of coding by practitioners.
Evaluation of Drainage System on Jalan Slamet Riyadi and the Mahakam IV Bridge Approach Road, Samarinda City
Authors: Kusumo Daru Purbaningtyas , Sandrina Dina , Banjarsanti S S N 
Published: April 2023

The construction of the Mahakam IV Bridge and the geometric changes to the Slamet Riyadi road in the vicinity have caused inundation problems on the main road section and the Mahakam IV Bridge Approach Road on the Samarinda City side. It is necessary to evaluate the drainage system in that location to prevent inundation that disturbs traffic and causes road damage. Flood discharge is analyzed based on rainfall data and using a Modified Rational Method. The design rain is calculated by a method that satisfies the goodness of fit test. The evaluation results show that the flood discharge to the channel is greater than the capacity channel. An alternative solution is to add a direct flow path to the Mahakam River in the form of long storage. And to speed up the drying on the bridge approach road, it is necessary to increase the number of street inlets and repair the culverts that drain water to the Mahakam River
Emotional Artificial Intelligence as a Tool for Human-Machine Interaction
Authors: Mamina R. I. , Piraynen E. V. 
Published: April 2023

Introduction. One of the trends of global importance is the artificial intelligence (AI) and its innovations. One of such innovations has become emotional artificial intelligence (emotional AI/AI), it is called a revolutionary technology that can identify human emotions, process them in a timely manner and react “properly”. Experts consider emotional AI as an instrument that provides emotionally-oriented human–machine communication. The article discusses the specifics of emotional AI, achievements, potential opportunities, development prospects.Methodology and sources. The methodology of philosophical, socio-psychological, comparative and interdisciplinary approaches is used. The sources used in the article are: special literature of domestic and foreign authors (B. Goertzel, D. Goleman, R. Picard,D.I. Dubrovsky, E.M. Proidakov) scientific research, publications and websites devoted to emotional artificial intelligence, and its features (Aliya Green Emotional artificial intelligence: changing the human world for the better).Results and discussion. The relevance of the topic of emotional AI determined the need to refer to the concept of ”emotional intelligence” (EI) as the basic basis of emotional artificial intelligence, which allowed us to show the essential characteristics of human emotional intelligence, its difference from AI. Emotional artificial intelligence is an innovation of modern AI, its main actors are anthropomorphic robots, text, voice chatbots and video bots, which are already actively demonstrating to the public their knowledge and skills in the field of psychology of emotions, which are being improved within the framework of the current AI.Conclusion. Currently, there is a gradual process of teaching emotional AI to interact with a person, and although these achievements are not great yet, EII is gradually developing in accordance with the challenges of new realities within the specifics of modern applied AI. However, in the digital age, human–machine and machine-to-human communication is an interconnected process that should be aimed at building both utilitarian–useful and partnership relations in the practices of their interaction, which meets the requirements of the era and leads to further progress of AI – to the creation of a new, common AI – “human AI the level” which is supposed to greatly expand the capabilities of a person and society as a whole.
The Values of Modern Female Manager in Social and Structural Relations of the Business Sphere
Authors: Gurenko E. S. 
Published: April 2023

Introduction. This article discusses the values of a modern female manager in social and structural relations of the business sphere from the gender point of view. The author sets the task of comparing the value positions of a female and a male manager in terms of several indicators (financial independence, career ambitions and expectations, balance between work and family, education and self-development) to identify gender differences in their activities, including those that affect the success of the organization in general.Methodology and sources. Using the methods of complex analysis, as well as data obtained in the course of a sociological survey that covered managers of various status in the employment of Russian and foreign companies of various forms of participation and different market segments, through the prism of values, the specifics of the labor status of a female manager in socio-structural relations in business area. A questionnaire on the value orientations of modern manager in business and their attitude towards success in professional life was developed for the study. Territorial scope: Russian Federation. Timeframe: autumn 2019 – January 2022. The sample is represented according to “the employee level in organizational hierarchy” criteria. The study involved 130 participants.Results and discussion. It was found that the value structure of women and men differs slightly, and those qualities that women possess by “their nature” could be “useful” in business. It was also found that family and children are no longer an obstacle to professional growth and development for a modern woman, allowing her to easily compete with men in various business segments, including management.Conclusion. The author concludes that in modern conditions not only the value orientations of a woman have changed, but also her behavior in the social life. This is explained by the fact that values, in particular social ones, are the product of a woman's socialization, her assimilation of social, moral, aesthetic, and ethical ideals and the requirements placed on her as a member of society. The same is true of the basic values – their structure has changed and today expresses the fundamental, universal orientations and norms of human behavior dictated by modern realities – digitalization, the economic crisis, political instability, and the pandemic.
Infección sistémica por citomegalovirus en adolescente inmunocompetente
Authors: Rivas-Otero Diego , Carmona-González Julia , Suárez-Huelga Carmen , Pablo-Casas Manuel de 
Published: April 2023

El citomegalovirus (CMV) es un virus ADN perteneciente a la familia Herpesviridae con capacidad de generar latencia en el organismo tras la primoinfección. La prevalencia del virus es de entre un 56% y un 94% de la población en función del área geográfica. Es responsable de múltiples cuadros clínicos en individuos inmunocomprometidos y complica frecuentemente los trasplantes de órganos. Sin embargo, es extremadamente infrecuente que cause cuadros clínicos graves en inmunocompetentes, y apenas hay unos pocos centenares de casos descritos en dicho grupo poblacional en las últimas décadas. Se presenta el caso de una adolescente de quince años que fue diagnosticada de colitis por citomegalovirus, padeciendo un cuadro clínico grave que requirió ingreso hospitalario durante dos semanas.
Ứng dụng nền tảng nhúng Beagleboard C4 trong điều khiển thiết bị bằng tiếng nói tiếng Việt
Authors: Kiên Đào Trung , Ngọc Yến Phạm Thị , Lan Hương Nguyễn Thị 
Published: April 2023

In this paper, a device control system using voice recognition developed for the embedded platform Beagleboard C4 is introduced. The system is able to recognize voice commands in Vietnamese obtained via a microphone, then realizes the corresponding control tasks. Two applications are taken into experiment are a six-legged spider-like robot, and a fan. The whole system including voice capturing, voice recognition, and device control modules are developed on a single board, which is limited in size, resources as well as computing power.
Evaluation Framework for Social Impact on the E-Co-Housing Project in Budapest
Authors: Babos Annamária , Csizmady Adrienne , Orbán Annamária , Szabó Julianna 
Published: April 2023

In Europe, today's affordable housing and co-housing projects represent complex products, complementing the physical intervention with economic and social techniques. This means that purely environmental and economical evaluation is not sufficient for these projects. While environmental and economical evaluation methodologies are widespread and advanced in the construction sector, methodologies to evaluate the social impacts of housing projects are rarely used and therefore underdeveloped.This study elaborates a framework to evaluate and monitor the social impacts of a complex social housing and co-housing project. The method adopted implements the Social Life Cycle Assessment, integrating a Post Occupancy Evaluation as the main tool for collecting and analysing data. The presented assessment framework is elaborated for the E-Co-Housing Model, a new experimental model so far as the development of affordable housing in Budapest is concerned. However, it delivers a starting point for more complex sustainability analysis of residential buildings in general.The guideline for the Evaluation Framework is the methodology of the Social Life Cycle Assessment of Products, clarifying and improving some of its usual elements. The study of the E-Co-Housing Model shows that housing products, especially affordable and co-housing projects significantly differ from other products. The differences are their main stakeholder groups, their life cycle stages and in their impact ways too. Therefore, housing products need a special S-LCA methodology to assess in a balanced way the complex aspects of its environmental, economic, and social sustainability.
O tratamento das especificidades da modalidade oral da língua portuguesa no Ensino Fundamental II
Authors: Botler Laís Maria Álvares Rosal , Suassuna Lívia 
Published: April 2023

No presente artigo, objetivamos, com base em Marcuschi (2003, 2010) e Dolz, Schneuwly e Haller (2004), entre outros autores, descrever e analisar como duas professoras do segundo segmento do ensino fundamental abordam a modalidade oral da língua em suas aulas. Desenvolvemos uma pesquisa qualitativa, com foco na maneira como as docentes tratavam as especificidades da oralidade. A análise dos dados mostrou que ambas se preocupavam em mostrar para os alunos que há formas diferentes de utilização da língua, a depender da modalidade. Além disso, suas práticas contribuíram para uma caracterização mais sólida e bem justificada da modalidade oral da língua.
Haicai: uma abordagem na sala de aula
Authors: Souza Ires Figueredo de , Martins Aracy Alves 
Published: April 2023

O presente artigo descreve e analisa uma experiência didática em sala de aula, com 35 alunos do 7° ano do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola municipal de Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais. A experiência aqui apresentada fez parte do conteúdo requisitado na disciplina de Análise da Prática do Estágio do Português. O principal objetivo da prática pedagógica aqui discutida foi trabalhar a linguagem poética dos haicais em sala de aula. Os resultados mostram que os alunos foram capazes de compreender a forma poética do haicai, motivaram-se para as aulas de português e produziram haicais correspondentes ao estilo brasileiro.
Desigualdade e criminalização da pobreza: questões sobre educação e desequilíbrio social Entrevista com Fernando Codoceo
Authors: Silva Bruna Ercoles da , Pátaro Ricardo Fernandes 
Published: April 2023

Fernando Codoceo Ortiz é licenciado em Filosofia pela Universidade de Valparaíso, no Chile, e doutor em Ciências Políticas pela Universidade de Aachen, na Alemanha. Atualmente, é professor da Universidade de Los Lagos, em Osorno, Chile. A Universidade de Los Lagos é uma instituição estatal de ensino superior, criada em 30 de agosto de 1993, com sede em Osorno e campus em Santiago, Puerto Montt e Chiloé. Oferece cursos de graduação nas áreas de Ciências Exatas, Educação e Pedagogia, Ciências Sociais, Arquitetura, Ciências Biológicas e Biodiversidade, Ciências da Atividade Física, Humanidades e Artes, Governo e Empresa, Ciências Administrativas e Econômicas.
Português como língua adicional para hispano-falantes: uma proposta a partir do ensino de línguas baseado em tarefas
Authors: Guizzo Antonio Rediver , Fioravanti Fernanda Gabina Alvarenga , Oyarzo Paula Mackarena Miranda 
Published: April 2023

A Universidade Federal da Integração Latino-Americana (UNILA) acolhe estudantes de países latino-americanos e da região do Caribe em seus cursos de graduação e pós-graduação. Nesse contexto, o objetivo da pesquisa é investigar opções didáticas que possibilitem aquisição de competências em Português Adicional e forneçam suporte linguístico e cultural aos estudantes para a realização de tarefas (ações comunicativas reais) em contextos universitários variados. No artigo, apresenta-se o trabalho desenvolvido a partir da tarefa “apresentação”, as opções didáticas realizadas, os materiais selecionados, as atividades propostas (pré-tarefas e tarefas) e alguns dos resultados obtidos. A pesquisa é financiada pela instituição por meio de bolsas de iniciação científica.
O ensino de língua portuguesa nos anos iniciais: o papel da literatura infantil
Authors: Araújo Roberta Negrão de , Moreira Andreia Silva , Silva Paola Ladeira da 
Published: April 2023

Os gêneros textuais constituem, hoje, o foco do ensino da Língua Portuguesa. Assim, o presente estudo intenciona apresentar a importância da Literatura Infantil no processo de ensino desta disciplina nos anos iniciais. Desse modo, a questão investigativa que norteou a pesquisa foi: Em que medida a Literatura Infantil contribui para o ensino da Língua Portuguesa nos anos iniciais? A pesquisa foi fundamentada em reflexões teóricas baseadas em autores que discutem a referida temática, além dos documentos curriculares oficiais. No âmbito da pesquisa de caráter exploratório, foi utilizado para coleta de dados um questionário. Na sequência, estes foram analisados considerando os pressupostos da abordagem qualitativa. A pesquisa está organizada em três seções. A primeira apresenta a relevância dos gêneros textuais para o ensino da Língua Portuguesa. A segunda aborda um breve panorama do surgimento da Literatura Infantil e a sua função enquanto estratégia de ensino. A terceira seção apresenta os dados coletados, bem como a análise da percepção das docentes dos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental de uma escola localizada em um bairro periférico de Cornélio Procópio. Evidenciou-se que as respondentes consideram a Literatura Infantil relevante na organização do ensino, todavia há dificuldades que precisam ser superadas.
DNA barcoding as a valuable tool for delimiting mollusk species of the genus Biomphalaria Preston, 1910 (Gastropoda: Planorbidae)
Authors: de Araújo Amanda Domingues , Carvalho Omar dos Santos , Gava Sandra Grossi , Caldeira Roberta Lima 
Published: April 2023

IntroductionThe genus Biomphalaria in Brazil includes 11 species and one subspecies, three of which are intermediate hosts of Schistosoma mansoni. Due to the recent evolution of this group, some species are difficult to identify based on morphological characters, making the use of genetic markers necessary for species identification. This study aimed to evaluate the use of partial sequences of the cytochrome c oxidase I (coi) gene for the identification of Biomphalaria species using phylogenetic reconstruction and species delimitation algorithms. The study tested the use of DNA barcoding technique for species delimitation within the genus.MethodsDNA barcoding was performed by sequencing a partial region of the coi gene from specimens, and the sequences were analyzed using phylogenetic reconstruction and algorithms to delimit Operational Taxonomic Units (OTUs).ResultsThe study found that the use of the coi gene in the reconstruction of the phylogeny of the genus might be an alternative for understanding the evolution and dispersion of species. However, this marker alone is not enough to solve complex taxonomic problems within the genus. A total of 223 sequences were analyzed, 102 of which could be separated using the barcode gap, enabling the correct identification of seven taxa.DiscussionThe study demonstrated that accurate mollusk identification is necessary for effective schistosomiasis control. The DNA barcoding methodology was found to be promising for accurate mollusk identification, which is crucial for concentrating schistosomiasis control efforts in places where it is needed.
Association of lifestyle with deep learning predicted electrocardiographic age
Authors: Zhang Cuili , Miao Xiao , Wang Biqi , Thomas Robert J. , Ribeiro Antônio H. , Brant Luisa C. C. , Ribeiro Antonio L. P. , Lin Honghuang 
Published: April 2023

BackgroundPeople age at different rates. Biological age is a risk factor for many chronic diseases independent of chronological age. A good lifestyle is known to improve overall health, but its association with biological age is unclear.MethodsThis study included participants from the UK Biobank who had undergone 12-lead resting electrocardiography (ECG). Biological age was estimated by a deep learning model (defined as ECG-age), and the difference between ECG-age and chronological age was defined as Δage. Participants were further categorized into an ideal (score 4), intermediate (scores 2 and 3) or unfavorable lifestyle (score 0 or 1). Four lifestyle factors were investigated, including diet, alcohol consumption, physical activity, and smoking. Linear regression models were used to examine the association between lifestyle factors and Δage, and the models were adjusted for sex and chronological age.ResultsThis study included 44,094 individuals (mean age 64 ± 8, 51.4% females). A significant correlation was observed between predicted biological age and chronological age (correlation coefficient = 0.54, P &lt; 0.001) and the mean Δage (absolute error of biological age and chronological age) was 9.8 ± 7.4 years. Δage was significantly associated with all of the four lifestyle factors, with the effect size ranging from 0.41 ± 0.11 for the healthy diet to 2.37 ± 0.30 for non-smoking. Compared with an ideal lifestyle, an unfavorable lifestyle was associated with an average of 2.50 ± 0.29 years of older predicted ECG-age.ConclusionIn this large contemporary population, a strong association was observed between all four studied healthy lifestyle factors and deaccelerated aging. Our study underscores the importance of a healthy lifestyle to reduce the burden of aging-related diseases.
Subtypes analysis and prognostic model construction based on lysosome-related genes in colon adenocarcinoma
Authors: Chen Yang , Lu Yunfei , Huang Changzhi , Wu Jingyu , Shao Yu , Wang Zhenling , Zhang Hongqiang , Fu Zan 
Published: April 2023

Background: Lysosomes are essential for the development and recurrence of cancer. The relationship between a single lysosome-related gene and cancer has previously been studied, but the relationship between the lysosome-related genes (LRGs) and colon adenocarcinoma (COAD) remains unknown. This research examined the role of lysosome-related genes in colon adenocarcinoma.Methods: 28 lysosome-related genes associated with prognosis (PLRGs) were found by fusing the gene set that is differently expressed between tumor and non-tumor in colon adenocarcinoma with the gene set that is related to lysosomes. Using consensus unsupervised clustering of PLRGs, the colon adenocarcinoma cohort was divided into two subtypes. Prognostic and tumor microenvironment (TME) comparisons between the two subtypes were then made. The PLRGs_score was constructed using the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator regression (LASSO) method to quantify each patient’s prognosis and provide advice for treatment. Lastly, Western Blot and immunohistochemistry (IHC) were used to identify MOGS expression at the protein level in colon adenocarcinoma tissues.Results: PLRGs had more somatic mutations and changes in genetic level, and the outcomes of the two subtypes differed significantly in terms of prognosis, tumor microenvironment, and enrichment pathways. Then, PLRGs_score was established based on two clusters of differential genes in the cancer genome atlas (TCGA) database, and external verification was performed using the gene expression omnibus (GEO) database. Then, we developed a highly accurate nomogram to enhance the clinical applicability of the PLRGs_score. Finally, a higher PLRGs_score was associated with a poorer overall survival (OS), a lower tumor mutation burden (TMB), a lower cancer stem cell (CSC) index, more microsatellite stability (MSS), and a higher clinical stage. MOGS was substantially elevated at the protein level in colon adenocarcinoma as additional confirmation.Conclusion: Overall, based on PLRGs, we identified two subtypes that varied significantly in terms of prognosis and tumor microenvironment. Then, in order to forecast patient prognosis and make treatment suggestions, we developed a diagnostic model with major significance for prognosis, clinical relevance, and immunotherapy. Moreover, we were the first to demonstrate that MOGS is highly expressed in colon adenocarcinoma.