bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Taş Üstüne Yazı Yazmak: Osmanlı’da Matbaa Hattatlığı (1831-1928)
Authors: ERKEN Mehmet 
Published: June 2023

Bu makale, Osmanlı’da matbaa hattatlarının harf devrimine kadarki serencamını ele
almaktadır. Taşbaskının Osmanlı topraklarında kullanılmaya başlanması ile matbaalarda
ihtiyaç duyulan hattatlar büyük matbaalarda kadrolu personel, küçük matbaalarda ise
parça başı yazılar yazarak matbuat alemine dahil olmuştur. Taş baskının ilk yıllarında
müstakil hattatlara yazı başına iş yaptırılırken zaman içinde matbaalar hattat da istihdam
etmeye başlamışlardır. Yüzyıl sonuna doğru Mushaf basımı başta olmak üzere önemli ve
yaygın baskıların devreye girmesi yanında klişeye yazı yazma ile beraber fatura, defter,
kartvizit gibi yeni matbu türlerin yaygınlaşması ile beraber hattatların iş alanları da genişlemiş
ve hattatlar müstakil yazı evleri açmaya başlamıştır. Bu gelişmelerin II. Meşrutiyet
sonrasında matbuat kapitalizminin gelişimini teyit ettiği ve matbaa hattatları da yeni piyasanın
önemli bir aktörü oldukları vurgulanmaktadır.
Birinci Dünya Savaşı ve Kıbrıs
Authors: KILLIOĞLU Mehmet Erkan 
Published: June 2023

Kıbrıs, 1878 yılında dönemin şartlarının da etkisiyle, İngiltere tarafından Osmanlı
Devleti’nden de facto olarak alınmış, Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nın patlak vermesi ile de
tek taraflı bir kararla ilhak edilmiştir. Ancak Kıbrıs’ı önemli kılan sadece Birinci Dünya
Savaşı olmamıştır. 1869 yılında Süveyş Kanalı’nın kullanıma açılması ve Kanal’ın İngiltere’nin
Asya’daki sömürgelerine en kısa yol olması, Süveyş Kanalı ile birlikte Doğu
Akdeniz’in en büyük adası olan Kıbrıs’ın da önemini artırmıştır. Bu sebepten dolayı İngiltere,
Kıbrıs’ın kontrolünü ele geçirmek için uygun fırsat aramaya başlamış ve aradığı
fırsatı 1877-1878 Osmanlı Rus Savaşı sonrasında bulmuştur. Akdeniz’deki Rus yayılmacılığına
karşı önlem alabilmek için Kıbrıs’ı talep eden İngiltere bu tarihten sonra adaya
yerleşmiştir. Mülkiyet hakları devredilmese de adanın idaresi İngiltere’ye bırakılmıştır.
1914 yılında başlayan Birinci Dünya Savaşı sırasında ise Kıbrıs, karşı blokta yer alan
Osmanlı Devleti’nin Anadolu kıyılarına yakın önemli bir nokta olması sebebiyle lojistik
destek üssü olarak kullanılmıştır. Ada’daki Türk varlığı İngiliz idaresini rahatsız etse de
Rumlara karşı denge unsuru olması sebebiyle İngiliz idaresi Türk varlığına müsamaha
göstermiştir. Birinci Dünya Savaşı sırasında adadaki Rum nüfusu arasında Yunanistan’a ilhak ve adanın tümünde hak iddiası düşüncesi yayılmış, bu düşünce savaş sonrasında
İngiliz idaresinin zayıflamasına bağlı olarak gün yüzüne çıkmıştır.
SIÇANLARDA SODYUM VALPROAT KAYNAKLI MİDE HASARI ÜZERİNE RUTİN’İN OKSİDATİF STRES, İNFLAMASYON VE APOPTOZ ÜZERİNDEKİ KORUYUCU ETKİLERİNİN ARAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: TUNCER Sibel Çiğdem , GÜR Cihan , AKARAS Nurhan , KANDEMİR Fatih Mehmet 
Published: June 2023

Amaç
Sodyum valproat, antiepileptik ilaçlardan en yaygın
kullanılanlardan birisi olup uzun süreli maruziyet sonucunda
toksik etkilidir. Uzun süreli sodyum valproat
maruziyeti dokularda özellikle oksidatif stres ve inflamasyon
artışına neden olmaktadır. Rutin, birçok bitkide
doğal olarak bulunan antioksidan, antiinflamatuvar
ve antiapoptotik etkilere sahip bir flavanoiddir. Bu çalışmada,
sodyum valproat kaynaklı mide doku hasarı
üzerine doğal bir antioksidan olan rutinin kullanımı ve
muhtemel etkilerinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem
35 adet Wistar albino cinsi sıçan kontrol, rutin, sodyum
valproat, sodyum valproat+rutin-50mg ve sodyum
valproat+rutin-100mg grupları olmak üzere 5
gruba ayrıldı. 14 gün boyunca 500 mg/kg dozda sodyum
valproat uygulamasıyla birlikte 50 veya 100 mg/
kg rutin uygulaması oral gavaj yolla yapıldı. 15. günde
sıçanlar dekapite edilerek mide dokuları alındı. SOD,
KAT, GPx aktiviteleri ile MDA, GSH seviyeleri ile oksidatif
stres hasarı spektrofotormetrik yöntem ile analiz
edildi. NF-κB, TNF-α, COX-2 ve MMP-9 transkripsiyon
düzeyleri ile inflamasyon hasarı ve Bax, Bcl-2,
Kaspaz-3 mRNA transkripsiyon düzeyleri ile apoptotik
hasar analizi RT-PCR yöntemi ile analiz edildi.
Ayrıca konjesyon, hemoraji, mukoza hasarı, hücre
infiltrasyonu ve bez dilatasyonu açısından skorlama
için hematoksilen-eozin boyama ile histolojik analizler
yapıldı.
Bulgular
Mide dokularında kontrol grubuna göre sodyum
valproat grubunda MDA düzeyi ile NF-κB, TNF-α,
MMP-9, COX-2, Bax ve Kaspaz-3 mRNA transkripsiyon
düzeyleri artmış (p
Towards an Interdisciplinary Approach in Public Legal Research
Authors: Kirdyashova E. V. 
Published: June 2023

The article raises the question of the need to expand interdisciplinary links of legal science and its output beyond the socio-cultural context, in which the state-legal phenomena are most often studied. On the example of the data of evolutionary biology, cognitive and evolutionary psychology, as well as a number of other directions of modern scientific knowledge, the issues that can and should become a subject of reflection for legal scientists are outlined. At the same time, attention is drawn to the relevance of the principle of transdisciplinarity in the knowledge of the world around, including the study of law and state.Some perspective directions of interdisciplinary research of human legal behavior and state-legal regulation are defined. In particular, the influence of the system of intuitive inferences is developed in the course of biological evolution and is not controlled by consciousness on the process of selection and perception of meaningful information (including predisposition to learning morality), on the ability of a person to form various associations and innate mechanisms of recognizing social alliances (coalitions) and control over loyalty to them, on the built-in in the mind patterns of exchange and sense of justice are outlined.
Data migration and retrospective conversion using marcedit: A study of Koha
Authors: Gulafsha  , Mishra Pooja , Chakravarty Atasi , Chakravarty Rupak 
Published: June 2023

The researcher introduces the work by explaining the background of the study. It goes ahead to state the statement of the problem (which in this case is the Data Migration and Retrospective Conversion using MarcEdit: a study of Koha objectives of the study, scope and limitation of the study and significance and scheme of the study.The purpose of this study is the researcher prepare the data ready for Koha import. excel to koha software for enhancing library services and make housekeeping operations of library easy and quick. The researcher has an overview of the critical appreciation and tries to give the statement of knowledge in the field of study as well as try to identify the possible solutions of the study questions; investigator also gives review of previous relevant literature. Retrospective conversion helps catalogue in a library to convert traditional form into a machine-readable form. The researcher used tables when illustrating the data collected. Quantitative and qualitative data was then analysed and estimation by presented in tabular form using excel worksheets. The tools that are used to migrate data from excel to Koha that is MarcEdit 7.5.Research output defines as the quantity and quality of finished research works. A conceptual model for data migration using Koha was also designed which could be tested for future scope of the study taking in more organization. In recent time ReCON considered as a powerful tool for any type of library to change existing library management system to another system for providing easy and relatively reliable to access the resources. The library management system of different kinds with powerful features are available in the market; which can also be used in academic library in order to promote library activities and services for the benefit of academic fraternity and research output. The researcher also states and gives a summarized discussion, a finding, suggestions for further research.
Idea współczesnych ogrodów ekologicznych w kontekście starożytnej i średniowiecznej wiedzy agronomicznej oraz ogrodniczej
Authors: Kulesza Piotr 
Published: June 2023

Nasilające się coraz bardziej zmiany środowiskowe i postępujący kryzys klimatyczny zmuszają do ciągłego poszukiwania przyczyn tego problemu. Upatrywany jest on nie tylko w postępie technicznym, industrializacji i konsumpcjonizmie, ale w negatywnym podejściu człowieka do natury. Jednym z jego rozwiązań jest kształtowanie nowej postawy proekologicznej, która funkcjonuje nie tylko w wymiarze przyrodniczym, ale też społecznym i kulturowym. Przejawem współczesnej myśli ekologicznej są ogrody, które zyskały obecnie status ponadczasowego ekologicznego toposu i stają się ekosymbolem relacji człowieka ze środowiskiem. W tym rozumieniu ogrody są miejscem współżycia człowieka z naturą, która jest traktowana jako wspólny dom — oikos.
Celem niniejszego artykułu jest wyjaśnienie współczesnej idei ogrodów ekologicznych oraz próba odnalezienia ich genezy w rzymskiej literaturze agronomicznej oraz ogrodach średniowiecznych. Ponadto odniesienie ówczesnych praktyk i rozwiązań ogrodowych do współczesnego znaczenia ekologicznego.
Wiktoryńskie florarium: Motywy kwietne w sekwencjach Adama ze Świętego Wiktora
Authors: Libowski Łukasz 
Published: June 2023

W artykule zajmuję się obrazowaniem kwietnym, z jakim czytelnik spotyka się sekwencji Adama ze Świętgo Wiktora († 1150). Autor ten to jeden z ważniejszych przedstawicieli szkoły, która przez kilka stuleci, począwszy od XII wieku, funkcjonowała w paryskim kanonickim opactwie Świętego Wiktora. O jego dziele niewiele się mówi, przynajmniej na chwilę obecną, w polskim piśmiennictwie.
Opracowanie dzieli się na dwie części. Pierwszą stanowi przegląd materiału źródłowego. Przedstawiam tu kolejne fragmenty sekwencji Adama, w których pojawiają się motywy florystyczne. Gdy chodzi o część drugą studium, to dzielę się w niej kilkoma różnej natury obserwacjami, zebranymi w czterech punktach. Spostrzeżenia te są oczywiście związane z odnośnym obrazowaniem.
Caracterización hidrodinámica del modelo de Green y Ampt en un suelo con mejoradores orgánicos
Authors: Lugo Valenzuela Homero , Prado Hernandez Jorge Victor , Vazquez Peña Mario Alberto , Pineda Pineda Joel , Velazquez Lopez Noe 
Published: June 2023

En la agricultura la eficiencia del agua y el equilibrio de oferta y demanda en cultivos son primordial. La falta de conocimientos en proceso de infiltración en riego por gravedad, aumenta en cultivos de alta demanda como maíz, sorgo y frijol. Conocer la retención de humedad en suelos agrícolas es importante, para satisfacer la demanda en la agricultura. Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo estudiar el movimiento hidrodinámico del agua en ocho tratamientos, mesclados de manera homogénea, con aditivos orgánicos y suelo agrícola (franco arcilloso), analizando beneficios en riego por gravedad (Intervalo de riego). La infiltración (F), se analizó con el modelo de Green y Ampt; se evaluaron propiedades físicas directas e indirectas, como son el contenido volumétrico de agua a saturación (θS) y presión capilar frente de humedecimiento (ψf), curva de tensión de humedad, el segundo parámetro aplicando método de Brooks y Corey, y conductividad hidráulica (Ks). Los resultados son variables relacionando al testigo, mejoradores orgánicos incrementaron un 30 % la retención de humedad y el intervalo de riego incrementó seis días. El incremento en retención de humedad e infiltración acumulada, se obtuvieron con material orgánico (T2) y material orgánico (T7), y obtenidos en residuos en cosecha de maíz.
Una revolución silenciosa. El impacto de la Constitución de Cádiz en el virreinato del Perú, 1812-1823
Authors: Escanilla Huerta Silvia 
Published: June 2023

El presente artículo postula que el impacto de la Constitución de Cádiz en los sectores indígenas fue más significativo de lo que la historiografía ha sostenido. En el contexto de la crisis imperial que atravesaba la corona española, los sectores indígenas utilizaron las herramientas legales que la constitución les garantizaba para afirmar un nuevo nivel de autogobierno. Luego de que la constitución fuera abolida, los sectores indígenas se negaron a ceder la autoridad jurisdiccional recientemente obtenida y ejercieron efectivamente la soberanía local. Por ello, implementar la constitución representó una revolución silenciosa que resquebrajó la autoridad real antes que los ejércitos consolidaran la independencia.
Implementation of the Mental Capacity Act (Northern Ireland) 2016: Social workers’ experiences
Authors: Boyle Shirley , Montgomery Lorna , Davidson Gavin 
Published: June 2023

The Mental Capacity Act (Northern Ireland) 2016 was enacted by the Northern Ireland Assembly in May 2016. The first phase of the Act came into operation during 2019 and includes provisions for Deprivation of Liberty Safeguards (DoLS). When fully implemented this legislation will integrate mental capacity and mental health legislation into a single piece of legislation, for people aged 16 years and over. Given the recent introduction of Trust Panels as a new mechanism for DoLS, this study is the first of its kind. This small-scale exploratory study is a survey of 33 social workers who have made DoLS applications to Trust Panels. The findings illustrate social workers’ experiences of applying for Trust Panel authorisation for interventions amounting to deprivation for liberty with adults who lack the capacity to make the relevant decisions.
The findings report on the social workers’ level of experience in undertaking applications, their views about training for Mental Capacity Act work, and their perceived confidence levels for this work. The factors that have helped or hindered practitioners are also highlighted. The data collection was undertaken during the COVID-19 pandemic, and the impact of changes to work practices during this time are acknowledged. The study makes recommendations for further developing training, practice, and research.
PENERAPAN SSDE-DIAMETER EKUIVALEN AIR SEBAGAI TINGKAT PANDUAN DIAGNOSIS TYPICAL VALUE PADA PEMERIKSAAN CT SCAN ABDOMEN PEDIATRIK
Authors: Sari Ni Larasati Kartika , Rahayugo Rahayugo , Santoso Budi , Hartoyo Puji 
Published: June 2023

Diagnostic Reference Level (DRL) is a method of optimizing patient doses in diagnostic and intervention procedures. The DRL value is obtained from the Volumetric Computed Tomography Dose Index (CTDIvol) which is obtained from a phantom with a diameter of 16 cm or 32 cm, so it is not yet possible to accurately estimate the dose for each patient, especially pediatric patients. The American Association of Physicists in Medicine (AAPM) then issued a water equivalent diameter (Dw) parameter to calibrate the CTDIvol to obtain a Size-Specific Dose Estimate (SSDE) so that it is more specific and effective. This study aims to obtain local DRL values ​​and compare local DRL values ​​in two pediatric age groups. This study used data from 25 pediatric abdominal CT scan patients aged <15 years, divided into two groups, ages 0-4 years and ages 5-15 years. The results of this study showed that typical DRLCTDIvol values ​​for ages 0-4 years and 5-15 years were 3.09 mGy and 4.39 mGy respectively, while DRLSSDE for the two age groups were 3.25 mGy and 3.54 mGy respectively. There is a difference of 5.27% and 19.36% respectively from the local DRL value based on CTDIvol and SSDE for the two age groups. It can be seen that in the 0-4 year age group, the DRLSSDE value is greater than the DRLCTDIvol, conversely in the 5-15 year age group the DRLSSDE value is lower than the DRLCTDIvol which indicates that the dimensional factor affects the dose received by the patient.
Contribution du réseau mixte technologique « Adaptation des forêts au changement climatique » (RMT AFORCE) au Plan de relance
Authors: Picard Olivier , Clauce François , Sevrin Eric 
Published: June 2023

AFORCE (Adaptation des FOrêts au Changement climatiquE) est le seul réseau mixte technologique (RMT) qui travaille sur les forêts. Il rassemble aujourd’hui 16 partenaires. Depuis 10 ans, il a initié et accompagné une trentaine de projets pour répondre aux principales questions que se posent les forestiers face aux bouleversements climatiques et apporter des réponses face aux crises que subissent les écosystèmes forestiers. Le réseau a apporté une contribution écrite pour faire un bilan de ses projets et dresser quelques recommandations afin d’accompagner le plan « France Relance » (https://agriculture.gouv.fr/francerelance-le-renouvellement-forestier-est-lance) qui donne un coup d’accélérateur pour la mise en œuvre de solutions nouvelles destinées à adapter les forêts au climat futur. La force du réseau est de permettre à l’ensemble des acteurs forestiers privés et publics, gestionnaires, enseignants et chercheurs, de partager les points de vue et de trouver des consensus appuyés sur des connaissances techniques et scientifiques partagées.
Messages clésLe RMT AFORCE est un réseau multipartenaires.Il rassemble des différents acteurs de la filière forêt-bois.Les projets soutenus par le RMT permettent d’accompagner le plan France Relance.
« Partage d’outils de diagnostic et d’aide à la décision en situation de crise » : synthèse de l’atelier
Authors: Sevrin Eric , Saintonge François-Xavier , Schmuck Hubert , Legay Myriam 
Published: June 2023

La forêt connaît de nombreuses crises liées ou non au changement climatique. Les forestiers se trouvent parfois démunis devant les peuplements dépérissants, et doivent gérer au plus pressé. Des outils sont élaborés pour les aider au mieux dans leur diagnostic : certains décrivent la situation, d’autres les assistent dans l’anticipation. Les attentes sont fortes mais ils ne répondront pas à toutes les questions. Des formations sont nécessaires pour préciser leurs limites et leurs points forts. C’est aussi l’occasion d’insister sur la réflexion à mener à partir des résultats obtenus. Leur utilisation permettra leur amélioration.
Messages clésLa forêt connaît de nombreuses crises.Des outils permettent aux forestiers d’affiner les diagnostics.Des formations sont nécessaires pour mieux utiliser ces outils (force, faiblesse).
WITHDRAWN: Bibliometric analysis of articles published by scholars working in hospital management field among 12 top universities in China.
Authors: AI FEILING , CHEN XINYUE , LI LIN , WANG BINGLONG , ZHANG JINGRU 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Background
Research on hospital management is essential for enhancing healthcare systems and optimizing the utilization of scarce medical resources. There are, however, few publications that give a comprehensive overview of the status of research in this field in China. By using bibliometric analysis, this study aims to pinpoint research hotspots and trends among Chinese scholars working in the hospital management administration.
Methods
Chinese academics served in 12 prestigious universities in the field of hospital management were included. The original articles written in English and published by them between January 1st, 2018 and December 31st, 2022 on the Web of Science Core Collection (WOSCC) database were retrieved. After removing duplicates and wrongly included studies, the bibliometric analysis methods in Biblioshiny were performed to further analyze and visualize the publications. A variety of sources including paper quantities, journals, institutions, authors, keywords, collaboration, research subjects and thematic maps were represented to pinpoint the hotspots and trends of research in the field of hospital management in China.
Results
A total of 1022 original articles published by 67 scholars in the field of hospital management in China’s top 12 universities were included, with average annual growth of 21.64%. International collaboration was on the rise, with close ties to the United States, Germany, and Australia. Research has primarily concentrated on disease diagnosis, treatment methodologies, and health policy during the past 5 years. Additionally, due to the ongoing Corona Virus Disease of 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, pertinent studies like telemedicine have surged dramatically.
Conclusions
This study revealed that the quantities of publications increased rapidly, and the majority of these studies focused on epidemiology and healthcare system. To facilitate China's healthcare system evolution and to improve its effectiveness, more resources and efforts should be put into studies in the domain of hospital management, which are still insufficient and lack high-quality publications.
Lactiplantibacillus plantarum P9 alleviates chronic diarrhea via modulation of gut microbiota and its intestinal metabolites: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study
Authors: Yang Ni , Li Qiong , Xie Yong , Li Yingmeng , Zheng Longjin , Li Yalin , Xiao Qiuping , Sun Zhihong , Zuo Kexuan , Kwok Lai-Yu , Zhang Heping , Lv Nonghua , Liu Wenjun , Ma Teng 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

This study evaluated the beneficial effects of administering Lactiplantibacillus plantarum P9 (P9) on chronic diarrhea. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial was performed. Patients were assigned to the probiotic or placebo group randomly. The primary endpoint was the diarrhea symptom severity score; the secondary endpoints were the stool consistency, the number of bowel movements, fecal urgency score, the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales-21 score, fecal metagenome and metabolome. Administering P9 for 4-week significantly improved diarrhea symptoms and the stool consistency, accompanied by a multitude of patients’ gut microbiota and metabolome changes: increases in several gut short-chain fatty acid (SCFA)-producers and a bile acid metabolizing species; elevation in fecal metabolites of bile acids, amino acids, and short-chain fatty acids; increases in cumulative gene abundances of 15 carbohydrate-active enzyme subfamilies; increases in fecal acetate and butyrate concentrations. P9 administration had a remarkable therapeutic effect on chronic diarrhea, supporting using probiotics to alleviate chronic diarrhea.
Large-volume focus control at 10 MHz refresh rate
via fast line-scanning amplitude-encoded scattering-assisted holography
Authors: Shibukawa Atsushi , Higuchi Ryota , Song Gookho , Mikami Hideharu , Sudo Yuki , Jang Mooseok 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The capability of focus control has been central to optical technologies that require both high temporal and spatial resolutions. However, existing varifocal lens schemes are commonly limited to the response time on the microsecond timescale and share the fundamental trade-off between the response time and the tuning power. Here, we propose an ultrafast holographic focusing method enabled by translating the speed of a fast 1D beam scanner into the speed of the complex wavefront modulation of a relatively slow 2D spatial light modulator. Using a pair of a digital micromirror device and a resonant scanner, we demonstrate an unprecedented refresh rate of focus control of 31 MHz, which is more than 1,000 times faster than the switching rate of a digital micromirror device. We also show that multiple micrometer-sized focal spots can be independently addressed in a range of over 1 MHz within a large volume of 5 mm × 5 mm × 5.5 mm, validating the superior spatiotemporal characteristics of the proposed technique – high temporal and spatial precision, high tuning power, and random accessibility in a three-dimensional space. The demonstrated scheme offers a new route towards three-dimensional light manipulation in the 100 MHz regime.