bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Risiko Pada Pelaksanaan Upgrade System Hidrant Dengan Metode Job Safety Analysis (Studi Kasus : PT. Multi Pilar Mandiri)
Authors: Rizki Mochamad Mauludin , Rizqi Akhmad Wasiur , Negoro Yanuar Pandu 
Published: April 2023

Pada dunia Industri dikala ini Keselamatan serta Kesehatan Kerja merupakan sesuatu perihal yang dicermati. Setiap orang yang bekerja berhak mendapatkan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja. Kesehatan kerja dapat diartikan sebuah kondisi kesehatan dengan memiliki tujuan supaya pegawai mendapatkan tingkatan kesehatan yang sebesar-besarnya secara sosial, rohani, maupun jasmani. Kecelakaan kerja bisa dikarenakan atas 10% unsafe conditions, 88% oleh unsafe actions, Tujuan melalui penelitian ini yakni untuk mengidentifikasi potensi bahaya dan mengevaluasi prosedur pelaksanaan dalam upgrade system hydrant. hasil dari analysis pencegahan kecelakaan kerja pada pekerjaan upgrade hydrant system yang dilaksanakan oleh PT. Multi Pilar Mandiri dengan metode job safety analysis didapatkan 33 potensi terjadinya kecelakaan kerja dari 9 aktivitas pekerjaan, dari 33 potensi terjadinya risiko tersebut disederhanakan berdasarkan diskusi dengan pihak perusahaan sehingga diperoleh beberapa potensi kejadian risiko yang memiliki berpeluang tinggi antara lain (1) tertimpa mesin, alat kerja, maupun material; (2) mendapatkan sengatan arus listrik; (3) jatuh melalui tempat tinggi; (4) terbentur, terjepit, tertusuk, maupun tergores peralatan ataupun material; (5) Tersandung, terperosok, tergelincir, maupun terjatuh; (6) Peralatan rusak tak bisa dipergunakan; (7) Tanah longsor; (8) Peralatan hilang kendali; (9) Terpapar material; (10) material dan peralatan terjatuh. Potensi risiko terjadinya kecelakaan kerja tersebut yang kemudian diatasi dengan berbagai cara diantaranya yaitu Alat Pelindung Diri, administrasi, perancangan, subtitusi, maupun eliminasi.Kata kunci : Analisa keselamatan kerja, bahaya, JSA, fabrikasi
Pengujian Kuat Tekan Beton Pada Paving Block Berbahan Baku Limbah Plastik
Authors: Kapita Hartati , Aswan Marwis , Aswan Dian Tri Cahyani 
Published: April 2023

Saat ini material untuk pembuatan paving block dapat bermacam- macam seperti limbah plastik maupun limbah alami. Limbah yang dihasilkan saat ini paling banyak dihasilkan dari pemukiman dengan persentasi 75% Limbah organik dan 25% anorganik, limbah anorganik merupakan limbah yang sulit untuk terurai dan membutuhkan waktu yang lama. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantititaif dengan metode experiment laboratorium yaitu metode penelitian dengan manipulasi (perlakuan) peneliti terhadap subjek penelitian, kemudian efek manipulasi diobservasi. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan Kuat tekan paving block berbahan campuran dari limbah plastik jenis PET 50% dan LDPE 50% memiliki kuat tekan rata rata 18,41 Mpa termasuk kategori paving block mutu B sementara itu kuat dari pada paving block berbahan limbah plastik jenis PET 100% memiliki kuat tekan rata- rata 6.04 Mpa dan paving block bemutu D untuk yang berbahan limbah plastik jenis LDPE 100% kuat tekan beton rata- rata 11,68 Mpa dari hasil ini termasuk paving block mutu D.
Improving Interactive Segmentation using a Novel Weighted Loss Function with an Adaptive Click Size and Two-Stream Fusion
Authors: Pirabaharan Ragavie , Khan Naimul 
Published: May 2023

<p>Interactive segmentation has recently attracted at-tention for specialized segmentation tasks where expert input is required to further enhance the segmentation performance. In this work, we propose a novel interactive segmentation framework, where user clicks are dynamically adapted in size based on the current segmentation mask. The clicked regions form a weight map and are fed to a deep neural network together with the image, where the network learns to discriminate important regions through a novel weighted loss function. To evaluate our loss function, a state-of-the-art interactive V-Net (IV-Net) model which utilizes both foreground and background user clicks as the main method of interaction is employed. To further improve on the IV-Net, we propose the use of a two-stream fusion interactive If-Net (TSFIV-Net) which applies multimodal fusion to allow for the propagation of image feature information throughout the architecture. We train and validate both the models on the BCV dataset, while testing on both seen and unseen structures from the MSD dataset to determine the models generalization and segmentation abilities in comparison to the standard IV-Net. Applying adaptive user click sizes increases the overall dice score by 4.86 % and 8.59 % for seen and unseen structures respectively by utilizing only a single user interaction on the IV-Net compared to the original version, and 9.88% and 10.35% on the TSFIV-Net.</p>
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A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE USE OF PROGRESSIVE FORMS IN THE ALBANIAN - ENGLISH TRANSLATION OF THE NOVEL ‘THE DOLL’ BY ISMAIL KADARE
Authors: BEADINI Anisa , TOCI Arta 
Published: April 2023

Translation is a process that incorporates two languages and two cultures, it is considered as an act of conveying a message from one society to another. Languages contain different expressions, literary aspects for which translation enables them to be delivered to other cultures. The focus of this research is on the progressive or continuous tenses of Albanian and English language. The progressive tenses of both languages show an ongoing action at an unspecific time in the present, past or in the future. To conduct this research and to analyze and contrast the progressive tenses, we have used the novel “Kukulla” – “The Doll” by Ismail Kadare. The novel has an intriguing, specific topic which is not commonly used in literary texts. Besides its topic, the cultural aspects that Ismail Kadare has masterly incorporated in the novel make it a distinct and important novel to analyze.
The aim of this research is to clarify the aspect of progressive tenses of Albanian language and English language. It aims to identify and analyze whether the tense shift from Albanian language to English language changes the meaning and the form of the source text.
PEMBERIAN GULA PASIR DAN PUPUK GAVIOTA MENGGUNAKAN TEKNIK PERENDAMAN TANAMAN ANGGREK BULAN (Phalaenopsis hibrida) PADA FASE PEMBIBITAN
Authors: agustina Wahyu , Nuhayati Dewi Ratna , Sumarmi Sumarmi 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian yang berjudul Pengaruh Pemberian Gula Pasir dan Pupuk Gaviota Menggunakan Teknik Perendaman Pada Tanaman Anggrek Bulan (phalaenopsis hibrida) Pada Fase Pembibitan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 17 Oktober 2022 sampai dengan tanggal 9 Januari 2023 di Kebun Green Leaves Orchid yang berada di Desa Sinoman Tempel, Kecamatan Sidorejo, Salatiga. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian Gula Pasir dan Pupuk Gaviota dengan dosis tertentu terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman anggrek bulan fase pembibitan. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 2 faktor perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah pupuk Gaviota (P) dengan 3 taraf yaitu tanpa perlakuan 0 g/liter (P0), 15 g/liter) dan 25 g/liter (P2), faktor kedua yaitu Gula Pasir (S) dengan 3 taraf yaitu tanpa perlakuan 0 g/liter (S0), 2,5 g/liter (S1), 3,5 g/liter (S2). Parameter yang diamati meliputi jumlah akar, panjang akar (cm), jumlah daun baru, panjang daun (cm), lebar daun (cm), persentase tumbuh. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dan pembahasan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa : kedua perlakuan memberikan respon atau berpengaruh terhadap perlakuan dosis pupuk Gaviota dan sukrosa.
Kata Kunci : Anggrek Bulan, Pupuk Gaviota, Gula Pasir
Calibration Measurements and Computational Models of Sensors Used in Autonomous Vehicles
Authors: Hajdu Csaba , Lakatos István 
Published: May 2023

Unsuccessful overtaking maneuvers on two-lane rural roads are one of the major causes of road accidents in the 21st century. The complexity of this maneuver merits the adoption of a thorough method for developing a proposed assistance system to prevent accidents and consequently reduce the high number of fatalities and the associated economic costs. This study aims to introduce an intelligent Driver Overtaking Assistance System (DOAS) to assist drivers in performing overtaking maneuvers safely. The study also will introduce a method to assess the impact of all the influential variables related to the driver, vehicle, traffic, road, and the surrounding environment. In momentary driving situations, the DOAS uses the communicated information via Hello beacon messages (HBM) and a set of input sensors to measure the possibility of overtaking the preceding vehicle(s) proactively by considering whether the distance gap to the oncoming vehicle is sufficient for overtaking. Besides, the proposed system is a vehicle-based safety system based on the collection of contextual information from the driving vicinity to acquire all relevant information regarding the ambient driving environment and the vehicles involved in the overtaking. To do this, DOAS uses a Bayesian Network (BN) to model overtaking maneuvers. The work presented shows high accuracy and promising results in aiding safe overtaking, with significant improvements to overtaking maneuvers on two-lane rural roads.
Combating Excessive Food Consumption Through Augmented Reality Packaging: An Explorative Study of Generation Z
Authors: Masnar Asriadi , Hidayah Firdania Octaviany , Ar Rachmah Isma , Nurbaya Nurbaya 
Published: April 2023

In 2020, The Indonesian Food and Drug Authority published Front of Pack Nutrition Labelling to ease consumers decide their diet preferences. In line with this effort, digital campaigns can effectively educate society and reduce the high consumption of Sugar, Salt, and Fat (SSF) in Indonesia. This research discusses the effectiveness of SSF consumption restriction messages delivered using Augmented Reality (AR) technology. This research uses a quantitative descriptive method. The data were collected from randomly selected 100 youngsters living in Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang dan Bekasi (Jabodetabek) area and followed by the EPIC (Empathy, Persuasion, Impact, and Communication) model analysis. All four dimensions of EPIC fell on effective category within range 4.23-4.29 out of 5.8. These findings suggest that, in general, the advertisement for limiting the consumption of SSF with Augmented Reality media stands in the very effective category with a final score of 4.25 and represent that AR application in packaging can effectively be used for promoting or advertisising particular information.
The Clerical Policy of the Zemstvo Liberal Fronde of Chernihiv Province (1860-80s)
Authors: Kotelnytskyi Nazar 
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the research paper is to clarify the basic components of the clerical policy of the zemstvo liberal party of Chernihiv province (hubernia), which was an integral and organic part of the ethno-confessional program of that trend of the liberation movement in the Russian Empire in the second half of the 19th century.
The scientific novelty of the study is in the fact that for the first time in historical science, an attempt is made to study the fundamental principles of the clerical policy of the zemstvo liberal party of Chernihiv province as a basis for the ethno-confessional program of the opposition aristocratic fronde.
Conclusions. The analysis of historical sources allows us to state the fact that the clerical policy of the zemstvo liberal fronde of Chernihiv province was an organic and integral part of the ethno-confessional programmatic of the opposition movement in the region. Relations between the Russian Orthodox Church and the zemstvo liberal party of the region in the second half of the 19th century underwent a certain evolution: from aspirations of partnership and practical attempts of cooperation to social competition, and later opposition to each other. The demarcation line of the mentioned metamorphoses was the revolutionary change in the domestic political course of the Russian Empire – from the era of modernizations of Alexander II to the era of political reaction of Alexander III. In our opinion, the failure of broad interaction of the church with the system of elected institutions of local self-government and, in particular, the zemstvo opposition of Chernihiv province, was one of the reasons for the systemic crisis of Russian absolutism at the end of the 19th century.
The interaction between osteosarcoma and other cells in the bone microenvironment: From mechanism to clinical applications
Authors: Zeng Jin , Peng Yi , Wang Dong , Ayesha Khan , Chen Shijie 
Published: May 2023

Osteosarcoma is a primary bone tumor with a high mortality rate. The event-free survival rate has not improved significantly in the past 30 years, which brings a heavy burden to patients and society. The high heterogeneity of osteosarcoma leads to the lack of specific targets and poor therapeutic effect. Tumor microenvironment is the focus of current research, and osteosarcoma is closely related to bone microenvironment. Many soluble factors and extracellular matrix secreted by many cells in the bone microenvironment have been shown to affect the occurrence, proliferation, invasion and metastasis of osteosarcoma through a variety of signaling pathways. Therefore, targeting other cells in the bone microenvironment may improve the prognosis of osteosarcoma. The mechanism by which osteosarcoma interacts with other cells in the bone microenvironment has been extensively investigated, but currently developed drugs targeting the bone microenvironment have poor efficacy. Therefore, we review the regulatory effects of major cells and physical and chemical properties in the bone microenvironment on osteosarcoma, focusing on their complex interactions, potential therapeutic strategies and clinical applications, to deepen our understanding of osteosarcoma and the bone microenvironment and provide reference for future treatment. Targeting other cells in the bone microenvironment may provide potential targets for the development of clinical drugs for osteosarcoma and may improve the prognosis of osteosarcoma.
Red blood cell distribution width and all-cause mortality in congestive heart failure patients: a retrospective cohort study based on the Mimic-III database
Authors: Ji Xuan , Ke Weiqi 
Published: May 2023

BackgroundThe red blood cell distribution width (RDW) is a metric that measures the variation in the size of red blood cells and is presented as the red blood cell volume coefficient of variation. Increased RDW levels are closely linked to an elevated risk of death from congestive heart failure (CHF) and might be a new risk marker for cardiovascular disease. This research sought to evaluate the possible link between RDW levels and all-cause mortality in CHF patients after controlling for other covariates.MethodsThe publicly accessible Mimic-III database served as the source of data for our research. We employed ICU admission scoring systems to gather information on each patient's demographical data, laboratory test results, comorbid conditions, vital signs, and scores. Among CHF patients, the link between baseline RDW levels and short-, medium-, and long-term all-cause mortality was evaluated by Cox proportional hazard analysis, smooth curve fitting, and Kaplan–Meier survival curves.ResultsIn total, 4,955 participants were selected for the study with an average age of 72.3 ± 13.5 years (old) and with males accounting for 53.1%. The findings recorded from the fully adjusted Cox proportional hazard model showed that higher RDW was associated with a greater risk of 30-day, 90-day, 365-day, and 4-year all-cause death; the HRs and 95% confidence intervals were 1.11 (1.05, 1.16), 1.09 (1.04, 1.13), 1.10 (1.06, 1.14), and 1.10 (1.06, 1.13), respectively. The results were stable and reliable using subgroup analysis. Smooth curve fitting and the K-M survival curve method further validated our results.ConclusionThe RDW levels had a u-shaped connection with 30-day mortality. The RDW level was linked to an elevated risk of short-, medium-, and long-term all-cause death among CHF patients.
Progression of aortic regurgitation following transcatheter closure of intracristal ventricular septal defects in children: a mid- to long-term follow-up study
Authors: Li Qiuman , Zhang Xu , Xu Yukai , Zhou Lingmei , Li Junjie , Zhang Zhiwei 
Published: May 2023

BackgroundEarly surgical closure is warranted to prevent aortic valve lesion and aortic regurgitation (AR) in intracristal ventricular septal defects (icVSDs). Experiences for transcatheter device closure of icVSDs are still limited. Our objectives are to investigate AR progression following transcatheter closure of icVSDs in children and to explore the risk factors for AR progression.Methods and resultsFrom January 2007 to December 2017, 50 children with icVSD who had successfully undergone transcatheter closure were enrolled. With 4.0 (interquartile range: 3.0–6.2) years of follow-up, AR progression was observed in 20% (10/50) of patients after icVSD occlusion, among which 16% (8/50) remained in mild level and 4% (2/50) evolved to moderate. None progressed to severe AR. Freedom from AR progression was 84.0%, 79.5%, and 79.5% at 1, 5, and 10 years of follow-up. A multivariate Cox proportional-hazards model revealed that x-ray exposure time [hazard ratio (HR): 1.11, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.04–1.18, P = 0.001] and the ratio of pulmonary to systemic blood flows (HR: 3.38, 95% CI: 1.11–10.29, P = 0.032) were independent predictors for AR progression.ConclusionsOur study suggested that transcatheter closure of icVSD in children is safe and feasible in mid- to long-term follow-up. No serious AR progression occurred after icVSD device closure. Greater left-to-right shunting and longer x-ray exposure time were both risk factors for AR progression.
Assisted reproductive technology and interactions between serum basal FSH/LH and ovarian sensitivity index
Authors: He Yumei , Liu Ling , Yao Fei , Sun Chenyu , Meng Muzi , Lan Yunzhu , Yin Chengliang , Sun Xingyu 
Published: May 2023

ObjectivesThis study aimed to investigate whether the FSH (follicle-stimulating hormone)/LH (Luteinizing hormone) ratio correlates with ovarian response in a cross-sectional retrospective study of a population with normal levels of anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH).MethodsThis was a retrospective cross‐sectional study with data obtained from medical records from March 2019 to December 2019 at the reproductive center in the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University. The Spearmans correlation test evaluated correlations between Ovarian sensitivity index (OSI) and other parameters. The relationship between basal FSH/LH and ovarian response was analyzed using smoothed curve fitting to find the threshold or saturation point for the population with mean AMH level (1.1&lt;AMH&lt;6μg/L). The enrolled cases were divided into two groups according to AMH threshold. Cycle characteristics, cycle information and cycle outcomes were compared. The Mann-Whitney U test was used to compare different parameters between two groups separated by basal FSH/LH in the AMH normal group. Univariate logistic regression analysis and multivariate logistic regression analysis were performed to find the risk factor for OSI.ResultsA total of 428 patients were included in the study. A significant negative correlation was observed between OSI and age, FSH, basal FSH/LH, Gn total dose, and Gn total days, while a positive correlation was found with AMH, AFC, retrieved oocytes, and MII egg. In patients with AMH &lt;1.1 ug/L, OSI values decreased as basal FSH/LH levels increased, while in patients with 1.1&lt;AMH&lt;6 ug/L, OSI values remained stable with increasing basal FSH/LH levels. Logistic regression analysis identified age, AMH, AFC, and basal FSH/LH as significant independent risk factors for OSI.ConclusionsWe conclude that increased basal FSH/LH in the AMH normal group reduces the ovarian response to exogenous Gn. Meanwhile, basal FSH/LH of 3.5 was found to be a useful diagnostic threshold for assessing ovarian response in people with normal AMH levels. OSI can be used as an indicator of ovarian response in ART treatment.
Investigation of low-level supergeostrophic wind and Ekman spiral as observed by a radar wind profiler in Beijing
Authors: Wang Songqiu , Guo Jianping , Xian Tian , Li Ning , Meng Deli , Li Hongjin , Cheng Wei 
Published: May 2023

The supergeostrophic flow remains seldomly reported from an observational perspective. Here, 1 year record of radar wind profiler measurements and ERA-5 reanalysis collected at Beijing observatory station are used to characterize the vertical structures of supergeostrophic wind and Ekman spirals in the lower troposphere. It is found that supergeostrophic flow shows significant diurnal variation, with lowest frequency for the supergeostrophic wind forming during daytime under clear-sky conditions, largely due to strong turbulent mixing and friction in the daytime. By comparison, the planetary boundary layer at night is stably stratified, the supergeostrophic wind occurs more frequently due to friction-induced decoupling from the ground surface. Furthermore, the presence of cloud makes the supergeostrophic wind occur more often in the daytime. Also, the geostrophic wind deviation within 1 km of atmosphere is found to be more negatively associated with the difference between surface temperature and 2-m air temperature compared with that in the altitude range of 1–3 km, indicating that the supergeostrophic wind near ground surface is more subject to the influence of heat flux. Intriguingly, most of the vertical wind profiles in the PBL are found not to follow Ekman spiral under neutral atmospheric conditions. The supergeostrophic winds contribute significantly to the magnitude of Ekman spirals in the upper mixed layer. Overall, the profiles and evolution features of the supergeostrophic wind and Ekman spirals observed in the lower troposphere in Beijing are much complicated than expected. The findings lay a solid foundation for better elucidating the low-level atmospheric dynamics in Beijing.