bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Uma abordagem geral da miocardite aguda
Authors: Gianini Marcela Wanderley , Siqueira Emílio Conceição de 
Published: April 2023

Objetivo: Analisar as características da Miocardite Aguda (MA). Revisão bibliográfica: A MA é uma inflamação do coração de início recente (geralmente menos de 1 mês). Pode ser causada por infecções, exposição a drogas ou substâncias tóxicas e imunorreatividade anormal. Seu espectro clínico varia desde uma doença assintomática ou menor até condições cardíacas de alto risco com insuficiência cardíaca (IC) grave, arritmias refratárias, choque cardiogênico e morte súbita cardíaca. Estima-se uma incidência de 22/100.000 habitantes, ou seja, 1,5 milhão de casos na população mundial, sendo responsável por 5 a 22% das mortes súbitas cardíacas em jovens. Considerações finais: A miocardite aguda é uma doença inflamatória do coração, cujo diagnóstico é dificultado por ser assintomática ou por ter sintomas semelhantes a outras condições cardíacas como infarto agudo do miocárdio. Seu diagnóstico é baseado na ressonância magnética cardíaca, método de imagem de escolha, e na biópsia endocárdica. O tratamento da miocardite aguda é realizado primeiramente buscando a sua etiologia e depois em medidas de suporte e complicações associadas. Além disso, recomenda-se ao paciente a abstenção de atividades físicas e o acompanhamento com cardiologista.
Levels of Radon in Soils of Dodoma City, Central Tanzania
Authors: Sawe S. F. 
Published: April 2023

Purpose: Humans receive radiation doses exceeding fifty percent (50%) of the total dose from natural sources as a result of inhaling radon and thoron gases and their daughters. Radon occurs naturally in soils and can diffuse into indoor environments leading to adverse health effects for inhabitants. In this study, measurement of levels of radon gas in soils was performed with the purpose of categorizing areas and highlighting the likelihood of high levels of radon in indoor environments.
Design/Methodology/ Approach: The study targeted the environs of Dodoma where the rapid expansion of human settlements is ongoing or anticipated. For easy access and convenience, the study was conducted in areas located along main roads leading to the nearby towns/cities. Sampling was done by inserting the drilling rod to a depth of approximately one meter (1 m) below ground level with the aid of a heavy hammer. The alpha pump was used to suck the soil gas from the ground through a metallic tube (the capillary probe) and pressed it into the ionization chamber of the measuring instrument (AlphaGUARD). Radon concentration was read directly from the instrument’s display.
Findings: It was found that radon concentrations in soil vary from 18.8 to 233.5 kBq.m-3. Based on the radon risk criterion, surveyed areas range from normal to high radon risk categories.
Research Limitation/Implication: The study only covered a limited area in Dodoma City, and therefore the results may not be representative of the entire city or even the surrounding regions.
Practical Implications: This study is useful in categorizing building areas based on radon risk criterion with the purpose of reducing possibilities of radon-related health risks; mainly lung cancer to the population.
Social Implications: Radon is a proven cause of lung cancer in humans. Therefore, knowledge of radon levels in the study area will help in setting the mitigation measures necessary for public health protection.
Originality / Value/ Novelty: The study demonstrates an approach for estimating radon levels in soils which is beneficial to current and future researchers, environmentalists and regulators, among others.
The Implementation of a Return-to-Play Protocol with Standardized Physical Therapy Referrals in a Collegiate Football Program: PT’s Role in Return-to-Play, A Clinical Commentary
Authors: Teare-Ketter Andrew , Ebert Jeffrey , Todd Hunter 
Published: April 2023

Sport-related concussions (SRCs) are multi-faceted injuries requiring coordinated care for return-to-play (RTP). Although the number of concussions in collegiate football is increasing annually, there is poor standardization among RTP protocols. Recent evidence suggests there is an increased risk of lower extremity injury, neuropsychiatric consequences, and re-injury after SRC, and risk factors for a prolonged recovery from SRC have also been identified. Evidence demonstrates a faster RTP and improved outcomes with early physical therapy intervention; however, this is not yet common practice in the treatment of acute SRC. There is little guidance available on the development and implementation of a multidisciplinary RTP rehabilitation protocol for SRC that incorporates standardized physical therapy. By describing an evidence-based RTP protocol with standardized physical therapy management, and measures taken to implement this protocol, this clinical commentary aims to identify steps in treating SRC that can be used to improve recovery. The purpose of this commentary is to: a) survey the current state of standardization of RTP protocols in collegiate football; b) highlight the development and implementation of a RTP protocol with standardized physical therapy referral and management in an NCAA Division II collegiate football program; and c) describe results of a full-season pilot study, including time to evaluation, time to RTP, rate of re-injury or lower extremity injury, and the clinical significance of protocol implementation. Level of Evidence Level V
The Falcon Test: An Observer Agreement Study in Subjects With and Without Anterior Knee Pain
Authors: Cibulka Michael T. , Wunderlich Payton , Klockenga Hayden , Reed Andrew , Sandman John 
Published: April 2023

Introduction A shortened rectus femoris muscle has been associated with many different musculoskeletal problems. Assessing rectus femoris muscle length is commonly performed using the Modified Thomas Test. However, this test position is often difficult to assume and there are difficulties with reliably measuring rectus femoris length. A method that that uses an easier position to assume and could be more reliable would be beneficial to therapists. The purpose of this study was to determine observer agreement using a new test for assessment of rectus femoris length. A second purpose was to determine if those with anterior knee pain have different rectus femoris muscle length than those without anterior knee pain. Method Fifty-three participants with and without anterior knee pain were enrolled. Rectus femoris muscle length was measured lying prone with the leg measured on the table while the non-measured leg was off the table in a position of 90° hip flexion. Rectus femoris muscle was lengthened by passively bending the knee until a firm end-feel. The angle of knee flexion was then measured. The process was then repeated after a brief rest period. Results Observer agreement assessing rectus femoris length using this method showed “almost perfect” reliability for both intra- and inter-rater testing: intra-rater: ICC = .99, [CI95: .98-.99], inter-rater: ICC = .96, [CI95: .92- .98]. Agreement for the sub-sample of those with anterior knee pain (N=16) showed “almost perfect” reliability for intra-rater (ICC 1,1 = .98); [CI95: 0.94-.99] and inter-rater reliability (ICC 2,1 = 0.88); [CI95: 0.70 -.95]. No differences were noted in rectus femoris length between those without and those with anterior knee pain (t= 0.82, p> 0.01); [CI95: -7.8 -3.33]; (SEM = 1.3°; MDC=3.6°). Conclusion This new method of assessing rectus femoris length is reliable between and within raters. No differences were noted in rectus femoris length between those with anterior knee pain and those without.
Identifying Conservative Interventions for Individuals with Subacromial Pain Syndrome Prior to Undergoing a Subacromial Decompression: A Scoping Review
Authors: Signorino Joseph A , Thompson Aubrey G. , Hando Benjamin R , Young Jodi L 
Published: April 2023

Background Subacromial decompression (SAD) surgery remains a common treatment for individuals suffering from subacromial pain syndrome (SAPS), despite numerous studies indicating that SAD provides no benefit over conservative care. Surgical protocols typically recommend surgery only after exhausting conservative measures; however, there is no consensus in the published literature detailing what constitutes conservative care “best practice” before undergoing surgery. Purpose To describe conservative interventions received by individuals with SAPS prior to undergoing a SAD. Study Design Scoping review. Methods An electronic search using MEDLINE, CINAHL, PubMed, and Scopus databases was conducted. Peer-reviewed randomized controlled control trials and cohort studies published between January 2000 and February 2022 that included subjects diagnosed with SAPS who progressed to receive a SAD were eligible. Subjects who received previous or concurrent rotator cuff repair with SAPS were excluded. Conservative interventions and treatment details that subjects received prior to undergoing a SAD were extracted. Results Forty-seven studies were included after screening 1,426 studies. Thirty-six studies (76.6%) provided physical therapy (PT) services, and six studies (12.8%) included only a home exercise program. Twelve studies (25.5%) specifically detailed the delivered PT services, and 20 studies (42.6%) stated who provided the PT interventions. Subacromial injections (SI) (55.3%, n=26) and non-steroidal anti-inflammatories (NSAIDs) (31.9%, n=15) were the next most frequently delivered interventions. Thirteen studies (27.7%) included combined PT and SI. The duration of conservative care varied from 1.5 months to 16 months. Conclusion Conservative care that individuals with SAPS receive to prevent advancement to SAD appears inadequate based on the literature. Interventions, such as PT, SI, and NSAIDs, are either underreported or not offered to individuals with SAP prior to advancing to surgery. Many questions regarding optimal conservative management for SAPS persists. Level of Evidence n/a
Representation of Gendered Language in English Textbook for Indonesian Junior High Schools
Authors: Suwastini Ni Komang Arie , Wiraningsih Putu , Adnyani Kadek Eva Krishna 
Published: April 2023

As gender constructs could be disseminated through language, English textbooks could be a fertile arena to maintain or deconstruct traditional gender constructs. Since seventh grade students are in their stage to assert their sexual identity, their exposure to English textbook could affect their perception of gendered positions in the society. The present study purposefully aimed to analyzed the language used in English textbook for Grade 7, because the book was published by the Indonesian Ministry of National Education and recommended to be used nationally in public schools in Indonesia. Designed as a descriptive qualitative study, the dialogues and monologues in the textbook were examined to reveal the stereotyped concepts of gender and the deconstruction of the stereotyped concepts of gender. The data were observed under categories on deficit, dominance, and difference approach by Lakoff, supported by critical perspective of language and gender from Coates. The result of the study revealed that the textbook represents gendered language stereotypes in the use of lexical hedges and fillers, empty adjectives, intensifier along with male domination in the conversation. ‘Male firstness’ pattern of mentioning names, choice of topics, and focus of the conversation. However, the book has also included efforts to deconstruct the stereotypes through the deconstruction of conflict versus compromise and tag question usage. The results implies that future textbooks should include more deconstructions of gender stereotypes through language use, while teachers should use the present book with more critical approach to raise awareness about gender equity, especially through language use.
Why Do Indonesia Zakat Collection Not as Effective as Malaysia's?
Authors: Purwatiningsih Aris Puji 
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this article is to find out how the practices and problems of zakat in Indonesia are not yet optimal such as Malaysia. The findings show that the main problems faced in managing zakat in Indonesia are: first, there is no government regulation that requires zakat to all Muslim citizens who have reached Nisab. Secondly, the Moslem community prefers to pay zakat to known people rather than to existing formal zakat institutions. Third, the lack of optimal cooperation between zakat institutions owned by the government and private parties.
The writing method used is descriptive research sourced from previous articles about zakat especially zakat management in Indonesia and Malaysia. The findings of this study are expected to be input for all parties involved in zakat management to be more optimal.
Islamization in the Discourse of Islamic Economics Integration
Authors: Waluyo Agus 
Published: April 2023

The model of science integration is conducted with different approaches. One model of integration in Islamic economics is the Islamization approach. This study aims to describe Islamization as an integrated approach in the field of Islamic economics. This study is a literature review supported by data and analysis with main sources from books, articles and websites. The research findings show that the Islamization has an impact on the development of scientific disciplines. In the midst of the strong offer of various integration paradigms, the Islamization as the mainstream approach is relevant to development of Islamic scientific integration, including Islamic economics. To realize the integration of Islamic economics, activists of Islamization must continue formulating theories and develop methodologies of Islamic economics with an integrative paradigm. The implication of this study is that the efforts are still needed so that Islam is not only a tool of justification for economic theory in the process of the movement of science Islamization.
PENINGKATAN KINERJA PEGAWAI SEBAGAI KONSEKWENSI DARI TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN, KOMPETENSI, LINGKUNGAN KERJA, DISIPLIN KERJA, DAN KOMPENSASI
Authors: Barima Hima , Sulaeman Maman , Sugiarto Irwan 
Published: April 2023

Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) adalah suatu kelompok profesi bagi pegawaiyang bekerja pada instansi pemerintah pusat maupun pemerintah daerah. Penilaian kinerja ASN dilakukan untuk menjamin objektivitas pembinaan ASN yang didasarkan pada sistem prestasi dan sistem karier. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh tingkat pendidikan; kompetensi; lingkungan kerja; disiplin kerja; dan kompensasi terhadap kinerja ASN Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Purbalingga. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan survey. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa kuisioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat pendidikan, kompetensi, lingkungan kerja, kompensasi dan disiplin kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja pegawai. Semakin tinggi tingkat pendidikan, semakin baik kompetensi, semakin baik kondisi lingkungan kerja, dan semakin baik kompensasi yang diterima serta semakin baik disiplin kerja pegawai menyebabkan semakin baik juga kinerja mereka
Structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis based on UTAUT2 theory on e-commerce adoption
Authors: Reza Widya , Jabnabillah Faradiba 
Published: April 2023

E-commerce adoption with the UTAUT 2 model is a complex and multidimensional issue that connects multiple dimensions. A statistical method that can explain the relationship between one latent variable and another variable is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). This study aims to create a structural model of e-commerce adoption using SEM based on indicators in the UTAUT2 theory. The data used in this study is primary data obtained through a survey of MSME actors in Batam City using a questionnaire with the purposive sampling method. The sample used was 200 MSMEs. The analysis results show that the value on the Behavioral Intention variable was 88.6%, and the Use Behavior variable was 76.8%. value of 97.4% indicates that the exogenous latent variable strongly affects the endogenous latent variable. The goodness of the fit value suggests that the SEM model in this study can explain empirical data or field data by 83%. The hypothesis testing results are that Behavioral intention significantly affects effort expectancy, facilitating condition, performance expectancy, and price value. Related to indirect effect, variables that affect user behavior through behavioral intention are significantly the variables of effort expectancy, facilitating condition, habit, performance expectancy, and price value.
Analysis of Heavy Metals Concentration in Textile Wastewater in Batik Industry Center
Authors: Astuti Dwi , Awang Normah , Othman Mohd Sham Bin , Kamaludin Nurul Farahana Binti , Meng Chan Kok , Mutalazimah M. 
Published: April 2023

The textile industry is the main source of environmental pollution in terms of quality and quantity. It consumes large amounts of water (200 m3/ tonne of products), and around 90% of the quantity is wastewater. Improper disposal of textile wastewater will cause serious environmental problems due to the presence of heavy metals in the waste which will adversely affect aquatic organisms. To analyze, the concentration of heavy metals in textile (batik) wastewater was collected from 15 small, medium, and large-scale textile industry waste disposal centers located at the Batik Industry Center of Kampoeng Batik Laweyan Surakarta, Indonesia August 2019. Standard methods of 22nd Edition 2012 APHA -AWWA-WEF with inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES) was used to analyze the concentration of Iron (Fe), Copper (Cu), Chromium (Cr), Cadmium (Cd), Lead (Pb) and Nickel (Ni) in the sample. The results of the analysis showed that from 15 sample locations, several locations had levels of Cu, Pb, Ni, Cr, and Cd below the detection limit, i.e. 2 (<0.01 ppm), 13 (<0.02 ppm), 13 (<0.01 ppm), 15 (<0.01 ppm), and 15 (<0.02 ppm) locations for each metal respectively, while Fe levels were above the detection limit at all locations. The mean levels and number of locations for Fe, Cu, Pb, and Ni were 2.63 ± 5.01 (n = 15), 0.48 ± 0.99 (n = 13), 0.05 ± 0.03 (n = 2) and 0.02 ± 0.00 (n = 2) and the ranges of each metal level were 0.07-19.4 ppm, 0.01-3.73 ppm, 0.02-0.07 ppm, and 0.01-0.02 ppm respectively. Among these heavy metals, the highest concentration was Fe, and all samples had Cr and Pb levels below the detection limit. By comparing the results of this study with the safe limit for industrial wastewater according to Central Java Provincial Regulation No. 5 of 2012, only wastewater originating from two sampling locations can be used for irrigation and aquaculture, namely at locations B2 and B5
Studi Buyback Saham BUMN Di BEI Pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Lindananty  , Mohamad Soedarman  
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Stock buyback during the Covid 19 pandemic in 2020 which is intended to encourage the economy and increase stock prices that have decreased. To prove that these expectations are achieved or not, this study examines the differences in abnormal returns (AR) of stocks and trading volume activity (TVA) before and after share buybacks with a sample of 7 BUMN issuers who have realized share buybacks until the end of June 2020. Paired sample test results The t test shows that the p value of the AR variable is 0.042, which is smaller than = 0.05. Likewise, the p value of the TVA variable is 0.002 <0.05, which means that there is a difference between AR and TVA before and after the buyback of the shares of the 7 BUMN companies.
Pengaruh Komisaris Independen , Dewan Direksi Dan Komite Audit Terhadap Manajemen Pajak (Studi Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2016 – 2020)
Authors: Maria Yovita Bete  
Published: April 2023

The Influence of Independent Commissioners, Board of Directors and Audit Committee on Tax Management (Empirical study on manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the period 2016 – 2020). This study aims to determine the effect of independent commissioners, boards of directors and audit committees on tax management either partially or simultaneously. The research strategy used in this study is a causality research strategy with the research method used is the documentation method. which is quantitative in nature taken from the financial statements of manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector that have been audited in 2016-2020 using the Software Eviews version 25 program. The results of the study prove that: 1) Independent Commissioners have a positive effect on tax management. 2) the board of directors has a negative effect on tax management. 3) the audit committee has a positive effect on tax management and 4) independent commissioners, the board of directors and the audit committee have a simultaneous effect on tax management.
Penerapan Metode Activity Based Costing System Dalam Menentukan Tarif Rawat Inap
Authors: Harmana I Made Dwi 
Published: April 2023

Abstract. The purpose of this study was to determine the amount of inpatient rates when using the Activity Based Costing method at Abadi Medical Tabanan Hospital. As well as analyzing the large comparison of inpatient room rates between the Activity Based Costing System method and the traditional methods that have been implemented by the Abadi Medical Tabanan Hospital so far. This research is a descriptive study with a quantitative approach. The data collection techniques used in this study were documentation, observation, and interviews. The data analysis method used is by calculating the cost of inpatient services based on traditional cost accounting, calculating the cost of inpatient rooms based on the Activity Based Costing method, where the results of the calculation of the two methods will be compared to the cost of inpatient rooms. The results of the calculation of the cost of inpatient care at the Abadi Medical Tabanan Hospital using the Activity Based Costing System showed that the difference between the lower rates for VIP room 1 was IDR 31,997.07, while the higher rate occurred in VIP Room 2 with a difference of IDR 56,570. , 68, Class 1 IDR 193,765.10, Class 2 IDR 47,881.33 and class 3 IDR 79,375.90.
Keywords: Activity Based Costing, traditional methods, inpatient rates
Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Alokasi Dana Desa Sebelum dan Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Desa Purwodadi Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Yusi Krisdiana  , Setia Budi Kurniawan  
Published: April 2023

Tujuan dari riset ini yakni untuk mengetahui, mendeskripsi Akuntabilitas pengelolaan Alokasi Dana Desa, dan Dampak Alokasi Dana Desa Desa pada saat sebelum dan selama covid 19 di Desa Purwodadi dan narasumber penelitian ini terdiri atas Kepala Desa, Sekretaris Desa dan perwakilan warga desa Purwodadi. Teknik penelitian menggunakan deskriptif dengan pendekatan Triangulasi. Metode pengumpulan menggunakan interview, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan guna mencocokkan antar pihak terkait penelitian. Dari hasil penelitian kualitatif tentang Alokasi Dana Desa dan kebijakan desa ini, diketahui bahwa Penyusunannya yang sudah melibatkan masyarakat, dan pelaksanaannya sudah sesuai dengan aturan tentang akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Aloksi Dana Desa yang tertera dalam Pemendagri No. 20 Tahun 2018. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Akuntabilitas pengelolaan Alokasi Dana Desa dapat meningkatkan pembangunan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat desa Purwodadi, Kecamatan Tirtoyudo, Kabupaten Malang.