bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sharing water in the international Tagus River basin: a geopolitical approach to explaining water governance issues in Spain
Authors: Salinas Palacios Darío 
Published: September 2023

This paper provides an overview of different policies, political strategies and spatial conflicts on water issues in 21st century Spain, with an illustrating example about the management of the Tagus River. This international river basin, which is shared between Spain and Portugal, must meet the requirements of the Water Framework Directive, as all the river basins in the European Union do. The power granted to Spanish regions, their asymmetric economic development patterns, and the worsening droughts associated with climate change have created a water conflict. This paper shows, through the French geopolitical approach, how water policy in Spain has evolved these last decades and how water scarcity has become a geopolitical representation in certain territories. This study focuses on the territorial observation of power rivalries at different scales, providing new and complementary elements that can help understand water governance challenges in Spain in the years to come.
Modern trends in the development of digital transformation of education
Authors: Бондаренко Ю.Н. 
Published: September 2023

Сегодня цифровые ресурсы основательно входят в управленческую и учебную деятельность системы образовательного процесса на всех уровнях – от школ до высших учебных заведений. Цифровая трансформация всех уровней образования рассматривается как основное стратегическое направление развития института образования в целом, что предполагает разработку и анализ приоритетных направлений и путей для реализации актуального и качественного образования на всех его ступенях. Задачей данного исследования является анализ современного рынка образовательных услуг, актуальных тенденций и направлений, а также анализ динамики спроса на услуги онлайн-образования.
Today, digital resources are steadily included in managerial and learning activities of educational institutions at all levels, from schools to higher educational institutions and scientific schools. The digital transformation of all levels of education is considered as the main strategic direction for the development of the institution of education as a whole, which involves the development and analysis of priority areas and ways for the implementation of relevant and high-quality education at all its levels. The purpose of this study is to analyze the modern market of educational services, current trends and directions, as well as to analyze the dynamics of demand for online education services.
An Improved Class of Estimators Of Population Mean of Sensitive Variable Using Optional Randomized Response Technique
Authors: Patidar Preeti , Singh Housila Prasad 
Published: September 2023

In this paper we have suggested a class of estimators of population mean of sensitive variable under optional randomized response technique as reported in Gupta et alÂ Â (2014).Â We have obtained the mean squared errorÂ (MSE) of the suggested class of estimators up to theÂ first order of approximation. The optimum conditions are obtained at which the (MSE)Â of theÂ proposed class of estimators is minimum. AnÂ empirical study is carried out to show the performance of the suggested class of estimators over existing estimators .It is found that the performance of proposed class of estimators is better than the existing estimators including Grover and Kaur (2019).
Comparison of sub trochanteric femur fracture treatment with intra medullary proximal femur nail versus proximal femur nail with trochanteric support plate
Authors: Sonkar R N , Thakur Ajay Singh , Thareja Satwik , Patel Sachin 
Published: September 2023

: Comparison of sub trochanteric femur fracture treatment with intramedullary proximal femur nail vs intramedullary proximal femur nail augmented with trochanteric support plate.: Two groups were divided from 50 patients to 25 in each and first were treated with PFN and the other with a combination of PFN plus trochanteric support plate.: At the end of 6 months all except 2 patient from group 1 mobilized unassisted while all the patient from group 2 got mobilized unassisted. Based on harries hip score.: Intramedullary fixation with intra medullary proximal femur nail plus trochanteric support plate.is feasible for the treatment of subtrochanteric femur fracture. Intraoperative reduction and surgical skill are important for the clinical outcome and the patients.
Split transfer of tibialis anterior for equinovarus foot deformity in cerebral palsy
Authors: Kumar Manoj , Sinha Swati 
Published: September 2023

: Foot deformities in children with cerebral palsy are common. The various foot deformities are equinus, planovalgus, equinovarus, equinovalgus. Treatment for the flexible foot deformity should be with orthotics and manual therapy initially and then with tendon lengthening. Equinovarus deformity of the foot is a result of the muscle imbalance in which invertors of the foot, posterior and anterior tibialis muscle, overpower evertors. Untreated spastic equinovarus deformity may cause severe fixed foot deformity and painful callosities under metatarsal heads and on the lateral side of foot. To evaluate the effectiveness of split transfer of tibialis anterior for equinovarus foot deformity in spastic cerebral palsy children.40 spastic cerebral palsy (13 diplegic and 27 hemiplegic) children between the age of 5-15 years with equinovarus foot deformity were selected. The procedure adopted in all the cases was tendoachilles lengthening and split anterior tibialis tendon transfer to cuboid. The result was graded as good, fair and poor. In 28 of the cases varus deformity of the forefoot and midfoot got corrected with plantigrade foot, in 10 of the cases forefoot and midfoot supination was corrected but heel was in varus and in 2 of the cases there was no improvement.: Spastic T.A. is most often the cause of varus of forefoot. Split transfer utilises the spastic nature of the muscle to counter balance the deformity caused by the original muscle. Hence, it is better solution to the problem. However accurate diagnosis of deforming muscle, i.e, T.A or T.P. is essential to produce good result.
Macroscopic and histological evaluation of the posterior cruciate ligament in arthritic knees
Authors: Mohan Gopi , Mohan Vijay , Gopal Shyam 
Published: September 2023

The function of Posterior Cruciate Ligament (PCL) in Total Knee Arthroplasty is currently under debate. Supporters of PCL retention suggest better soft tissue balance as well as proprioception, whereas the adversaries have reported an unstable late flexion. Whether the PCL is retained or removed, the results of knee replacement remains the same. The aim of the present study was to look for the morphologic and histological changes in PCL, that aids in assessing its competence, and to compare these with macroscopic changes. A prospective study was performed on 50 osteoarthritic knees. Both the cruciate ligaments were examined macroscopically during Total Knee Replacement surgery, and classified as normal, fatty, mucinous, or cystic. The PCL was also studied and staged histopathologically, and was compared with its macroscopic appearance. On macroscopic examination, fatty type degeneration was the most common type of degeneration in both PCL and ACL, seen in 68% and 56% cases respectively. Histopathologically, majority of the PCLs (52.4%) were in stage 1 of degeneration. 5 PCLs that appeared macroscopically normal showed degeneration microscopically and 8 PCLs that were histologically normal had fatty as well as mucinous degeneration on macroscopic examination.PCL exhibits degenerative and chronic traumatic modifications of different degrees on microscopic examination. These changes cannot be predicted from macroscopic inspection of the knee at the time of surgery. The frequency of these changes suggests that PCLs in an osteoarthritic knee are of varying quality, and this should be considered by the surgeon while selecting the type of knee replacement.
Correlation between onset of ACL injury and incidence of articular cartilage and meniscal injuries
Authors: Al-Samarrai Musaab , Khaffaf Rebar 
Published: September 2023

Delayed anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction surgery may increase the risk of chondral and meniscal injuries but the time interval between injury and surgery is not fully determined and the effect of ACL-deficiency rotational instability may vary among different zones of knee articular cartilage. Purpose To study chondral injuries in ACL-deficiency patients in different articular zones and various durations between ACL injury and reconstruction.: Case series – prospective observational study. Prospective observational study of 212 cases (197 male and 15 female) with specific age group (16-44 years) having ACL injury and managed by arthroscopic ACL reconstruction, articular cartilage injury rate and severity (based on ICRS classification) was assessed in 5 zones of knee articular cartilage and correlated with different durations between injury and surgery as well as correlation with concomitant meniscal injuries. Medial tibia was the most common zone of chondral injury in ACL-deficiency knee (54.2%) while patella was the least common zone (28.8%), severe chondral injuries rate increased from (3%) in patients who were operated within 6 months to (11.1%) in patients of 6-12 months group and higher with longer duration reaching to (63.6%) when ACLR was delayed more than 4 years from injury. Concomitant meniscal injuries were associated with higher rate of severe chondral injuries (20.4%) than cases without meniscal tear (4%), medial meniscal tears were more common (65%) than lateral tears (23.3%) while both menisci were observed in (11.7%), complex meniscal tear was the most common pattern (33.7%) on medial side. Delaying ACL reconstruction surgery will increase frequency of chondral injuries, severe chondral injuries rate is increased after 6 months in medial side and after 2 years on lateral side, concomitant meniscal injury is associated with higher rate of severe chondral lesions.
Fragility fracture in a 28 yr old male
Authors: Kala Shivang , Gupta Gagandeep , Singh Abhishek 
Published: September 2023

A fragility fracture may be defined as a pathological fracture that results from trivial trauma. These "fragility fractures" are linked to significant pain and suffering. A 28-year-old male with a right side subtrochanteric fracture following a trivial injury, the possibility of a pathological fracture should always be raised. The subtrochanteric region commonly causes issues for the orthopaedic surgeon as the best method of restoration may not always be clear. 28-year-old male presented to emergency department with a/h/o deformity in right thigh and weakness in the bilateral lower limb. On examination tenderness, bony crepitus, bony irregularity was present and loss of transmission of movements. Patient was managed with closed reduction and internal fixation with long proximal femoral nail (PFN).A long proximal femoral nail (PFN) is an excellent option for stabilising a Fragility fracture of subtrochanteric region and in-bed mobilisation helped in preventing the development of any more bed sores. The postoperative period was uneventful. The patient visited for routine follow-ups; the incision site was healthy.
Modified McLaughlin procedure in posterior locked fracture-dislocation of the shoulder
Authors: Kopparthi Rupa Madhavi , Tonape Prashant , Kishore Janapamala V S , Salunkhe Rahul 
Published: September 2023

The posterior shoulder dislocation is very uncommon scenario with incidence ranging from 3% - 5% of all different types shoulder dislocations and Locked posterior fracture dislocation of shoulder can be missed due to improper radiological investigations though patient have pain and difficulty in range of movements. The modified McLaughlin procedure in which both the tendon of Subscapularis along with Lesser tuberosity bone chunk were displaced and transferred into the Reverse Hill-Sachs lesion for stabilization.The procedure is aimed to achieve a stable Gleno-humeral joint as well as early and full functional recovery in cases of an acute posterior locked fracture-dislocation of the shoulder. Here, we discuss a posterior locked fracture dislocation which has been missed initially at a peripheral institute even though patient have pain and restricted range of movements. The patient was investigated thoroughly. The surgical note and physiotherapy protocol have been discussed in detail in the case report where the patient returned to pre-injury status in 3 months post-surgery.
Narrativas sobre construcciones identitarias en una región norandina peruana*
Authors: Torres Villafane Jessica Miriam 
Published: September 2023

El presente trabajo pretende discutir la formación de identidades en el departamento de Áncash, basado en la investigación narrativa de dos familias que viven en la ciudad de Huaraz, los progenitores son Hirka y Quyllur. Ambos han enfrentado las mismas influencias externas pero han optado por construcciones identitarias diferentes. La investigación narrativa emplea tres dimensiones: interacción, continuidad y situación. El análisis de datos se basó en la composición de sentidos y la perspectiva interpretativa de las experiencias, que consta de organizar significados a partir de los datos y de un proceso reflexivo por parte del investigador, y la presentación de los avances del trabajo a un grupo de apoyo1 para la discusión, revisión y ajuste de la información obtenida. A partir del análisis de las experiencias, podemos concluir que Hirka representa la resistencia cultural y Quyllur la asimilación cultural. El primero considera que sus prácticas culturales han sido heredadas de sus ancestros; en cambio, Quyllur no tiene esta conciencia intergeneracional.
Potensi Art Gallery Sebagai Wisata Edukasi dan Sarana Terapi Mental Disorder
Authors: Wardani Dena Putri , Sinurat Pretty Zinta , Murtiningsih Hana , Hidayat Salsabila , Syahiffah Syahda Siti , Rozak Rama Wijaya Abdul , Sukriah Erry 
Published: September 2023

Indonesia memiliki banyak kasus mental disorder, tetapi dari sekian banyak kasus tersebut, hanya beberapa saja yang memilih untuk melakukan konsultasi ke psikolog. Dengan melihat banyaknya art gallery yang terdapat di Bandung, peneliti ingin melihat potensi art gallery dalam mengatasi mental disorder serta melihat potensinya sebagai wisata edukasi yang berperan dalam peningkatan khazanah pengetahuan pengunjung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitaif, dengan pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner dan observasi. Ditemukan bahwa beberapa pengunjung art gallery memiliki gejala mental disorder dan menjadikan art gallery sebagai sarana untuk mengekspresikan diri mereka, serta menjadi sarana terapi dalam mengatasi gejala mental disorder tanpa harus mengunjungi psikolog. Art gallery terbukti dapat memberikan ketenangan kepada pengunjung dan menjadi sarana untuk menyalurkan emosi pengunjung saat mengunjungi art gallery. Kemampuan dalam mengekspresikan diri dapat membuat individu menjadi lebih tenang sehingga dapat mengurangi gejala depresi. Peran art gallery sebagai wisata edukasi terbukti memberikan pengetahuan mengenai seni kepada pengunjung, selain itu art gallery juga memberikan kesempatan kepada pengunjung untuk mengekspresikan dan menciptakan karya seninya sendiri.
Pengembangan Logo pada Produk sebagai branding UMKM di Desa Wisata Kertarahayu
Authors: Suwandi Andreas , Susanti Susanti , Nisrina Nisrina 
Published: September 2023

Branding UMKM merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam memulai sebuah bisnis. Dengan adanya branding UMKM dapat meningkatkan penjualan dan daya tarik pada konsumen. Branding UMKM dengan cara memberikan logo yang memiliki makna, membuatkan media sosial, membuat website pada UMKM dengan cara seperti ini dapat dikenal oleh masyarakat. Logo dalam UMKM juga sangat penting tujuannya yaitu agar penjual memiliki merek atau brand sendiri dan juga dengan adanya logo produk yang dijual dapat dikenal oleh kalangan masyarakat. Dalam membranding pada UMKM diperlukan pembuatan konten pada UMKM, pembuatan media sosial UMKM, Website UMKM dan pebuatan logo baru pada UMKM maka dari itu UMKM yang berada di Desa Kertarahayu Kabupaten Bekasi dapat memaksimalkan penjualan dan memperkenalkan produk tersebut.
Keywords: Logo Produk, Branding, UMKM , Desa wisata kerta rahayu
As armadilhas do Licenciamento Ambiental em Terras Indígenas
Authors: Silva Julianne Holder da Câmara 
Published: September 2023

No Brasil, há uma contumaz inobservância dos direitos oficialmente reconhecidos aos povos indígenas, tanto os constitucionalmente inscritos como os provenientes de compromissos internacionais assumidos. Em consequência, há uma crescente judicialização de demandas questionando a validade do licenciamento ambiental de empreendimentos que vêm se instalando nas Terras Indígenas do País. Estas ações acabam derrotadas por estratégias e mecanismos processuais do governo que possibilitam a continuidade das obras e atividades. Assim, projetos econômicos se transformam em realidade, restando aos povos indígenas um rastro de danos irreversíveis. O presente artigo questiona a validade de grande parte das licenças ambientais deferidas em Terras Indígenas no Brasil, ou o que as impactam diretamente, utilizando como fio condutor a perspectiva estabelecida internacionalmente para um adequado procedimento de licenciamento ambiental em terras vulneráveis, sobretudo a partir da jurisprudência do Sistema Interamericano de Direitos Humanos. Metodologicamente utilizou-se pesquisa exploratória e explicativa, técnica bibliográfica-documental e abordagem hipotético-dedutiva.
Le dispositif de compagnonnage à l’université de Bordeaux, un accompagnement entre pairs multimodal
Authors: Mouton Serge , Garfield Sara , Deng Marina , Brochon Cyril , Masselin Blandine , Chérel Laurence , Madrid Catherine , Giraudet Hélène 
Published: September 2023

Le dispositif de compagnonnage porte sur l’accompagnement entre pairs enseignants. Mis en place à la rentrée 2021-2022, ce projet a permis de mettre en lumière la pluralité des modalités d’accompagnements tant « individuelles » que « collectives ». Cet article porte sur quatre d’entre elles qui semblent relativement aisément reproductibles dès lors que l’enseignant désire s’engager dans ce processus et que l’établissement soutien le développement de ces initiatives. Ainsi, les témoignages porteront sur un atelier d’échange de pratique, un soutien à toute une équipe pédagogique afin d’initier un changement global après avoir soi-même testé les transformations dans son enseignement, une collaboration entre un enseignant compagnon et un ingénieur pédagogique et enfin un webinaire.
Au cœur du déploiement de la personnalisation en licence, l’émergence d’un nouveau métier à l’université : Coordinateur ou Coordinatrice Pédagogique Enseignant·e
Authors: Brumaud Florence , Jutand Marthe-Aline 
Published: September 2023

Dans le cadre du programme « Nouveaux cursus à l’université » (NCU) et en lien avec la loi 2018-166 du 8 mars 2018 relative à l’orientation et à la réussite des étudiant·e·s. deux projets de parcours personnalisés ont été élaborés au sein du collège sciences de l’homme de l’université de Bordeaux (FaME et PFA). FaME et PFA sont proposés de manière transverses à plusieurs licences ce qui en fait la particularité et qui requestionne l’organisation classique de curriculum disciplinaire, chaque licence étant organisée indépendemment les unes des autres. La mise en œuvre et le suivi de ces projets a mis en évidence l’importance d’avoir un profil de coordination mêlant des compétences pédagogiques, administratives et scientifiques mais aussi d’agilité dans l’environnement complexe que représente l’université pour permettre la transversalité du suivi de la formation. Il ne s’agit donc ni réellement d’un enseignant-chercheur, ni d’un personnel administratif, ni d’un ingénieur de formation mais d’un acteur pouvant être à l’interface de toutes ces dimensions et au service de l’accompagnement d’une cohorte d’étudiant.es inscrit.es dans un parcours personnalisé. Nous osons parler de l’émergence du métier de « coordinateur·trice pédagogique enseignant·e » (CoPEn).
Optimal reconstruction methods after distal gastrectomy for gastric cancer: A protocol for a systematic review and network meta-analysis update
Authors: Zhao Zhou , Li Hancong , Pan Xiangcheng , Shen Chaoyong , Mu Mingchun , Yin Xiaonan , Cai Zhaolun , Liao Jing , Zhang Bo 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
BACKGROUND: Distal gastrectomy (DG) is a commonly used surgical procedure for gastric cancer (GC), with three reconstruction methods available: Billroth I, Billroth II, and Roux-en-Y. In 2018, our team published a systematic review to provide guidance for clinical practice on the optimal reconstruction method after DG for GC. However, since then, new evidence from several randomized controlled trials (RCTs) has emerged, prompting us to conduct an updated systematic review and network meta-analysis to provide the latest comparative estimates of the efficacy and safety of the three reconstruction methods after DG for GC.
METHOD: This systematic review and network meta-analysis update followed the PRISMA-P guidelines and will include a search of PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane Library for RCTs comparing the outcomes of Billroth I, Billroth II, or Roux-en-Y reconstruction after DG for patients with GC. Two independent reviewers will screen the titles and abstracts based on predefined eligibility criteria, and two reviewers will assess the full texts of relevant studies. The Bayesian network meta-analysis will evaluate various outcomes, including quality of life after surgery, anastomotic leakage within 30 days after surgery, operation time, intraoperative blood loss, major postoperative complications within 30 days after surgery, incidence and severity of bile reflux, and loss of body weight from baseline.
ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The review does not require ethical approval. The findings of the review will be disseminated through publication in an academic journal, presentations at conferences, and various media outlets.
INPLASY registration number: INPLASY2021100060.