bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IN­TEG­RA­TED USE OF WA­TER RE­SO­UR­CES OF THE BAR­GUS­HAD Rİ­VER
Authors: Məmmədov Ə.Ş. , Cavadzadə E.B. , Bayramov A.Ə. 
Published: July 2023

Məqalədə Bərgüşad çayının su ehtiyatından ətraf ərazilərin suvarma suyu ilə təminatında istifadə olunması ilə bağlı aparılmış araşdırmaların nəticələri verilmişdir. Aparılmış hidroloji hesabatlar çayın məcrasında, Qubadlı şəhərindən yuxarıda, 540.0 m mütləq səviyyədə su anbarının tikilməsinin məqsədəuyğun olduğunu göstərir. Bu səviyyədə tikiləcək su anbarından götürüləcək su ilə Qubadlı, Zəngilan, Cəbrayıl və Füzuli rayonlarının ərazisində yerləşən, 60.0 min hektara qədər münbit torpaq sahələrini suvarma suyu ilə təmin etmək mümkün olacaqdır. Tərtib olunmuş hidravliki sxemə əsasən anbardan götürüləcək suyun, özüaxımlı sistem yaradılmaqla Füzuli rayonunun ərazisində yerləşən, Aşağı Köndələnçay su anbarına yönəldilməsi nəzərdə tutulmuşdur. Suvarma sahələrində qış və və yay fəsillərində su tələbatında yaranan fərqləri nəzərə alaraq çayın su ehtiyatının, tikiləcək su kəmərinin trassası boyunca, ümumi həcmi 220.0 mln kub metrə qədər olan 5 ədəd tənzimləyici lokal su anbarlarında toplanması nəzərdə tutulmuşdur. Bu su anbarlarına qış aylarında toplanacaq su ehtiyatından istifadə etməklə, yay aylarında müstəqil şəkildə ətrafda yerləşən əkin sahələrinin suvarılması aparıla biləcəkdir. Hazırlanmış hidravliki sxemə əsasən təzyiqli su kəməri üzərində 5 yerdə, ümumi gücü 19.8 Mvt olan SES-nın yaradılması da nəzərdə tutulmuşdur.
The ar­tic­le car­ri­ed out ex­ten­si­ve re­se­arch on the use of wa­ter re­so­ur­ces of the Bar­gus­hadc­hay Ri­ver for ir­ri­ga­ti­on of ad­ja­cent ter­ri­to­ri­es. The con­duc­ted hydro­lo­gi­cal stu­di­es show that it is ex­pe­di­ent to bu­ild the Bakh­ti­yarly re­ser­vo­ir, with a vo­lu­me of 50.0 mil­li­on cu­bic me­ters at an ab­so­lu­te mark of 540.0 m abo­ve the city of Gu­badly on the Bar­gus­hadc­hay Ri­ver. Wa­ter in­ta­ke from the re­ser­vo­ir un­der const­ruc­ti­on at this le­vel will pro­vi­de ir­ri­ga­ti­on wa­ter to 70-80 thou­sand hec­ta­res of fer­ti­le lands lo­ca­ted in Gu­bad­li, Zan­ge­lan, Jab­ra­yil and Fu­zu­li re­gi­ons. The de­ve­lo­ped hydrau­lic sche­me is de­sig­ned to di­rect wa­ter withd­rawn from the Bakh­ti­yar­li re­ser­vo­ir to the Lo­wer Kon­da­lanc­hay re­ser­vo­ir, lo­ca­ted in the Fu­zu­li re­gi­on, by crea­ting a gra­vity pres­su­re system. Ta­king in­to ac­co­unt the dif­fe­ren­ces in wa­ter con­sump­ti­on in win­ter and sum­mer pe­ri­ods at ir­ri­ga­ti­on si­tes, it is plan­ned to col­lect ri­ver wa­ter re­so­ur­ces in 5 lo­cal re­gu­la­ting re­ser­vo­irs with a to­tal vo­lu­me of up to 220.0 mil­li­on cu­bic me­ters. along the pi­pe­li­ne to be bu­ilt. Sur­ro­un­ding ag­ri­cul­tu­ral fi­elds can be in­de­pen­dently ir­ri­ga­ted du­ring the sum­mer months using wa­ter re­ser­ves that will ac­cu­mu­la­te in the­se re­ser­vo­irs du­ring the win­ter months. Ba­sed on the de­ve­lo­ped hydrau­lic sche­me, it is plan­ned to crea­te a hydroe­lect­ric po­wer sta­ti­on with a to­tal ca­pa­city of 19.8 MW in 5 pla­ces on the pens­tock.
ABOUT THE BIOGEOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF ROCKS, SOILS, SILT AND PLANTS, COMMON ON THE SOUTHERN SLOPE OF THE GREATER CAUCASUS
Authors: Mustafabəyli H.L. 
Published: July 2023

Məqalənin yazılmasında əsas məqsəd, Böyük Qafqazın cənub yamacında (Azərbaycanın şimal-qərb – Şəki-Zaqatala bölgəsi) iştirak edən müxtəlif landşaft tiplərinə aid süxur, torpaq, lil və bitki nümunələrinin biogeokimyəvi xüsusiyyətlərinin tədqiq edilməsi, mövcud biogeokimyəvi qanunauyğunluqlarının müəyyənləşdirilməsidir. Tədqiq olunan məkanda landşaftlara biosfer, litosfer, hidrosfer və atmosferdən gətirilən kimyəvi elementlərin biogeokimyəvi tsikllərinin müəyyənləşdirilməsi üçün ərazidəki süxur, torpaq, çay yataqlarının lilləri və ərazinin bitki növlərindən çoxsaylı nümunələr götürülmüş, onların kimyəvi tərkibləri öyrənilmişdir. Əksər süxur növlərinin Ca, Mn və Pb elementləri ilə zəngin olduğu aşkar edilmişdir. Mikroelementlərdən - Cu, Ni və Pb-nin torpaqlarda və bitki növlərində miqrasiyası və toplanması əsasən avtomorf yamac və suayrıcı ərazilərdə baş verir. Hidromorf-tranzit ərazilərdə, maili düzənliklər və çay terrasları – Cu, Co və Pb elementlər, hidromorf-akkumlyativ ərazilərdəki (vadilər, çökəkliklər, çay deltaları) landşaftlarda biofil elementlərin - Co, Cu və Zn-in aktiv miqrasiyasına və toplanması müşahidə edilir.
The main goal of the article is to study the biogeochemical properties of samples of rocks, soil, silt and plants belonging to different types of landscape on the southern slope of the Greater Caucasus (north­western - Sheki-Zagatala region of Azerbaijan), to de­termine the existing biogeochemical method. To de­termine the biogeochemical cycles of chemical elements entering the landscape from the biosphere, lithosphere, hydrosphere and atmosphere, numerous samples were taken from rocks, soils, silt and plant species in the area and their chemical composition was studied. It was found that most of the rock varieties are rich in chemical elements – Ca, Mn and Pb. Migration and accumulation of trace elements - Cu, Ni and Pb in soils and plants mainly occurs on automorphic slopes and watersheds. Active migration - Co, Cu and Pb are observed in hydromorphic-transit regions, sloping plains and river terraces, and accumulation of biophilic elements - Cu, Co and Zn, and in landscapes - hydromorphic-accumulative regions (river valleys and deltas). Keywords: rocks, silts, soil types, landscapes, biogeochemical properties.
THE IMPACT OF CLİMATE CHANGES ON THE TEMPERATURE REGİME İN THE ABSHERON PENİNSULA AND ITS AQUATORY
Authors: İsmayılova N.N. 
Published: July 2023

İqlim dəyişmələri Yer kürəsinin bütün regionları kimi Abşeron akvatoriyasına da öz təsirini göstərməkdədir. Məqalədə Abşeron yarımadası və ətrafında olan adalarda iqlim dəyişmələrinin temperaturun ekstremal kəmiyyətlərinə təsirləri tədqiq edilmişdir. Təhlillərdə riyazi-statistik analizdən istifadə etməklə, 1961-1990-cı illər ilə müqayisədə 1991-2021-ci illərdə bölgənin Maştağa, Sumqayıt, Pirallahı, Çilov və Neft Daşlarında temperaturun ekstremumları araşdırılmışdır. Tədiqiqat 1961-1990-cı illərlə müqayisədə 1991-2021-ci illərdə orta illik temperatur göstəricilərinin havanın Ümum Dünya Meteoroloji Təşkilatının norma (baza) qəbul etdiyi 1961-1990-cıillərin uyğun məlumatları ilə müqayisə edilərək orta temperaturu 0.70C, maksimum temperaturun 20C, minimum temperaturun isə 1.70C artdığı müəyyən olunmuşdur. Həmçinin Xəzər ətrafı bölgələrdə temperaturun orta illik, fəsillik göstəricilərində nəzərə çarpacaq dərəcədə dəyişiklər müəyyən edilmişdir. Bu dövr ərzində Xəzər ətrafı ərazilərdə yay,payızın əvvəli və yazın sonlarında temperaturun qalxması daha da nəzərə çarpır. Temperatur ekstremallarının artması, yarımadada iqlim rejimində istiləşmənin qaçılmaz olduğunu göstərir və bu təbii ki,bütün ekosistemin təhükəsizliyinə təsir göstərə bilər.
Climate changes, like all regions of the Earth, have an impact on the Absheron water area. In the article, the effects of climate changes on the extremal quantities of temperature in the Absheron peninsula and surrounding islands were studied. Using mathematical-statistical analysis in the analysis, temperature ex­tre­mums in Mashtaga, Sumgayit, Pirallahi Chilov and “Oil Rocks” of the region were investigated in 1991-2021 compared to 1961-1990. The research compares the ave­rage annual temperature indicators in 1991-2021 with the corresponding data of 1961-1990, which the World Meteorological Organization accepted as the norm (base) of the air, and the average temperature is 0.70C, the maximum temperature is 20C, the minimum tem­perature is and it was determined that it increased by 1.70C. Also, noticeable changes in the annual and sea­sonal indicators of the average temperature were de­termined in the regions around the Caspian Sea. During this period, the rise in temperature is more noticeable in summer, early autumn and late spring in the areas aro­und the Caspian Sea. The increase in temperature ex­tremes indicates that warming in the climate regime of the peninsula is inevitable. This will threaten the se­cu­rity of the entire ecosystem.
EL BEISBALÓN”, JUEGO PREDEPORTIVO PARA PROPICIAR LA MOTIVACIÓN DESDE LA CLASE DE EDUCACIÓN FÍSICA
Authors: Peraza Zamora César , Morales Romero Carlos Alberto , Gil López Yoanni 
Published: July 2023

La Educación Física constituye un área con grandes potencialidades a través de la cual los estudiantes expresan el nivel de desarrollo motor, cognitivo, afectivo, emocional y creativo alcanzado; desempeña un importante papel en el aprendizaje de acciones o conductas motrices. El presente trabajo investigativo está dirigido a propiciar la motivación y participación desde la clases de Educación Física, fomentando en estas edades la iniciación deportiva con un enfoque lúdico, para lo cual se diseña un juego didáctico que contiene acciones de carácter educativo, extradocente. El tipo de estudio empleado fue experimental-descriptivo. Los métodos utilizados fueron entre los teóricos, el analítico-sintético; dentro de los empíricos la encuesta y el análisis documental y como estadístico-matemático, la estadística descriptiva. Los resultados revelan la necesidad de que profesores capacitados dirijan la práctica de ejercicios físicos en la universidad. Se comprueba el desconocimiento por parte de los especialistas, en la dosificación y planificación del juego, durante la clase de Educación Física.
Reimagining Ship Construction through AI KBE Concept: Implementation of Template Oriented Modeling in Detail and Production Ship Design
Authors: Shahzad Tufail , Wang Peng , Hoffmans Jacques 
Published: July 2023

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In shipbuilding, the design and construction processes often involve repetitive tasks and the need for consistent structural elements across various vessels. This research paper presents the implementation of Template Oriented Modeling (TOM), an in-house developed CAD feature that offers an innovative solution to address these challenges. TOM introduces automation and efficiency by streamlining the ship design and construction processes. By utilizing predefined templates and dynamic parameters, TOM significantly reduces the need for manual repetition, resulting in time savings and increased productivity. This paper focuses on the issue of repetitive manual work in shipbuilding and highlights TOM as a transformative approach to overcome this challenge. The motivations, benefits, and innovations associated with TOM are thoroughly examined, emphasizing its potential to revolutionize the shipbuilding industry. We presented a fully functional example demonstrating the effectiveness of TOM in achieving streamlined workflows and improved design consistency.

Introduction
The design process in shipbuilding is a complex endeavor involving integrating various disciplines and considerations to create a functional, safe, and efficient vessel (Shahzad et al. 2023b). The need to balance these factors while meeting regulatory standards poses a significant challenge to ship designers (Fig. 1). Traditional design methods, relying on manual drafting or basic computer-aided design (CAD) tools, often struggle to handle the complexity of ship design, leading to time-consuming iterations, errors, and inconsistencies. However, traditional design methods and tools often fail to address the inherent complexities and challenges of ship design, leading to significant design problems that can adversely affect the overall construction process.
Elena Fortún en "Oculto sendero", la posibilidad de un testimonio
Authors: Gallardo Sara R. 
Published: July 2023

Este trabajo pretende analizar la novela autobiográfica Oculto sendero (2016) de Elena Fortún como un testimonio fundamental de la historia LGTBI+ en España. Para llevar a cabo esta investigación, proponemos un análisis materialista de la diégesis y de los contextos con los que se relaciona: el de los hechos relatados, el del tiempo de escritura, es decir, cuando la autora pudo por fin comenzar a elaborar su relato, y el actual, en el que por fin se hace pública su historia. Esa recepción permite que se produzca el verdadero testimonio: solo es posible cuando su reconocimiento como lesbiana ha encontrado recepción y asilo. La construcción de la identidad será estudiada desde sus distintas vertientes: como mujer, como mujer que escribe en la primera mitad del siglo XX español, como lesbiana, como sujeto subalterno y como escritora que expresa su disidencia de género a través de la narración, oculta y revelada, de distintas experiencias y declaraciones que trataremos de categorizar.
Qualidade 4.0: tecnologias emergentes e suas aplicações
Authors: Da Silva Celso Willians Bandeira , Nascimento Jheymerson Silva , Ferraz Mário Andrey , Roberto José Carlos Alves , Soares Maisa Caxias 
Published: July 2023

O ambiente tecnológico promissor, moldado pela emergência de avanços sem precedentes, tais como a inteligência artificial, está reformulando profundamente o mundo, assim como o âmbito dos negócios. Nesse contexto, a gestão da qualidade surge como um campo em evidência devido ao seu potencial para revolucionar práticas industriais por meio da Qualidade 4.0, uma abordagem inovadora que combina tecnologia e digitalização no cenário da Indústria 4.0. Diante deste contexto, esta pesquisa tem como problemática: qual será o impacto de tecnologias digitais ​​no controle de qualidade e como ela afetará a eficiência e a eficácia dos processos de produção e serviço? O objetivo geral é explicar o impacto da implementação da qualidade 4.0, com foco particular em como as ferramentas tecnológicas da indústria 4.0 podem ser usadas para elevar ao máximo a eficiência e a eficácia dos controles de qualidade produtivo. Adotou-se uma pesquisa de natureza básica e qualitativa, de caráter explicativo, apoiada em revisão bibliográfica para compilar e analisar conhecimentos disponíveis na literatura científica sobre o tema. Este estudo esclarece a contribuição significativa da Qualidade 4.0 na gestão da qualidade, unindo ferramentas tecnológicas da Indústria 4.0, como IoT, Big Data e Machine Learning, para melhorar eficiência e eficácia dos controles de qualidade. Os resultados indicam redução de erros, controle de qualidade mais preciso e otimização da tomada de decisões. O estudo fornece um legado acadêmico importante para profissionais e acadêmicos em administração, evidenciando a relevância da Qualidade 4.0 para o controle de qualidade produtivo na era digital.
Eclectic Teaching Method: A Paradigm Shift in Contemporary Pedagogy for an Inclusive Classroom
Authors: Fru-Ngongban Akenji Cliford 
Published: July 2023

The constant search for teaching techniques and strategies that take into account the diversity of students in an inclusive classroom is one of the biggest difficulties facing instructors today. Before steps are taken to implement changes in the classroom, it is crucial to understand that learners' characteristics, particularly their social, economic, and cultural setting, since these aspects are very important in any classroom situation. Given the importance of inclusiveness, the eclectic approach enables teachers to examine learners from various perspectives. This technique allows the teacher to explain the material to the learners using various techniques, employs a variety of teaching resources in order to respond to the various ways of learning inherent among learners. This paper therefore examines the issue of the eclectic method in an inclusive classroom. It highlights some recommendations to teachers in an inclusive classroom. This is followed by a conclusion.
Deciphering and Enhancing Rate‐Determining Step of Sodium Deposition towards Ultralow‐Temperature Sodium Metal Batteries
Authors: Niu Yuxiang , Yang Jinlin , Meng Fanbin , Sun Zejun , Jiang Chonglai , Liu Yuan , Xu Hongfei , Wang Meng , Yang Haotian , Zhu Yupeng , Wu Gang , Chen Wei 
Published: January 2025

AbstractAchieving high ionic conductivity and stable performance at low temperatures remains a significant challenge in sodium‐metal batteries (SMBs). In this study, we propose a novel electrolyte design strategy that elucidates the solvation structure‐function relationship within mixed solvent systems. A mixture of diglyme and 1,3‐dioxolane was developed to optimize the solvation structure towards superior low‐temperature electrolyte. Molecular dynamics simulations and Raman spectra results reveal the solvent‐separated ion pairs and contact ion pairs dominated solvation structure in the designed electrolyte, displaying a superior ionic conductivity of 1.78×10−3 S cm−1 at −40 °C. Besides, comprehensive kinetic analysis shows Na+ transportation in the electrolyte shows a greater impact on sodium plating than Na+ transport through the solid electrolyte interphase or charge transfer. As a result, the electrolyte enables stable operation for over 12,000 hours in Na
Na cells at −40 °C. In Na
Na2/3Ni1/4Cu1/12Mn2/3O2 full cells, it maintains a high capacity retention of 92.4 % over 600 cycles with an initial specific capacity of 89.4 mAh g−1 at −40 °C, and achieves 81.7 % capacity retention after 50 cycles with an initial specific capacity of 75.3 mAh g−1 at −78 °C. These results pave the way for the development of high‐performance SMBs capable of operating under ultralow temperatures.
Manipulating Charge Distribution at Organic‐inorganic Interface via Optimizing Substituents for Sustainable Water Electrolysis
Authors: Jiang Ling , Hao Yixin , Gu Mingzheng , Deng Liming , Chen Qiao , Zhang Xiaojun , Li Linlin , Peng Shengjie , Wang Guangfeng 
Published: January 2025

AbstractThe space charge effect induced by high‐quality heterojunctions is essential for efficient electrocatalytic processes. Herein, we delicately manipulate intermolecular charge transfer by modifying substituents (−g=‐CH3, ‐H, ‐NO2) with various electron donating/withdrawing capabilities in CoPc‐g/CoS organic–inorganic heterostructures. CoPc‐CH3, as a typical electron donor, transfers more electrons to CoS due to the presence of ‐CH3, forming the strongest space electric field and thus regulating the dual active sites at the interface. Furthermore, oxygen‐containing intermediates preferentially adsorb on the positively charged CoPc‐CH3 side, and the rapid accumulation of electrons on the CoS side decelerates catalyst dissolution at the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) potential, ensuring the stable OER process under the optimized adsorbate evolution mechanism. As a result, CoPc‐CH3/CoS catalyst exhibits the lowest overpotential and remains stable for 150 h at 0.5 A cm−2 in the membrane electrode assembly electrolyzer. The method provides a novel strategy for accurately regulating the space electric field of heterojunctions.
Effect of Processing Conditions on Process‐Induced Degradation of Poly(Lactic Acid) During Single‐Screw Extrusion
Authors: Velghe Ineke , Buffel Bart , Vandeginste Veerle , Thielemans Wim , Desplentere Frederik 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACTThe aim of this study is to investigate the effect of processing conditions on the degradation of poly(lactic acid) (PLA) during single‐screw extrusion. A 25 full factorial design of experiments was used to systematically screen significant main and interaction effects caused by five processing conditions: the moisture content in the granules (dried–undried), processing temperature (190°C–230°C), length of the compression zone of the screw (6D–11D), diameter of the capillary die (2–4 mm), and screw rotation speed (20–40 rpm). The effect of 32 extrusion combinations on the molecular weight of PLA (102,850 Da) was statistically analyzed. The molecular weight after processing varied between 100,750 and 66,500 Da and was determined by four main effects and three interaction effects. A high moisture content had the largest effect (−17,846 Da), followed by a high processing temperature of 230°C (−7260 Da), a small die diameter of 2 mm (−1849 Da) and a low screw rotation speed of 20 rpm (−4730 Da). Aside from main effects, the importance of studying interaction effects was emphasized, since the moisture content influenced degradation caused by temperature (−4019 Da), screw speed (4621 Da), and die geometry (1993 Da).
Synergistic Effects of Surface‐Modified Glass Fiber on Polylactic Acid Matrix Composites Reinforcement and Toughening
Authors: Tan Qing , Mao Chen , Hao Xiaochang , Tao Ye , Gong Xinghou 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACTTo address the challenges of high brittleness and poor crystallization capability in polylactic acid (PLA), glass fiber (GF), and polycaprolactone (PCL) were selected as reinforcing and toughening agents, respectively, for property modification. In the resulting composites, an interfacial layer forms between the polymer matrix and GF, significantly influencing the interfacial adhesion quality and the overall mechanical properties of the material. To enhance interfacial compatibility, oleic acid (OA) was introduced as a coating via the hydrophilic SiOSi bonds on the GF surface. Combined with treatment using a silane coupling agent (KH550), this process resulted in dual‐surface modification of glass fiber (OKGF). PLA/PCL/GF (or OKGF) composites with mass fractions of 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20% OKGF were fabricated using solution dissolution and melt blending techniques. Scanning electron microscopy analysis revealed excellent interfacial adhesion between OKGF and the polymer matrix. The composite with 15% OKGF content exhibited optimal mechanical properties, achieving maximum tensile strength (65.5 MPa) and modulus (1113.0 MPa), representing a significant enhancement. Moreover, OKGF served as an effective heterogeneous nucleating agent, resulting in a crystallinity of 19.1% at 15% OKGF content—an 88% increase compared with the PLA/PCL blend (10.2%).
VMD‐FBCCA classification method for SSVEP brain–computer interfaces
Authors: Tan Ping , Wang Fengsheng , Zhou Kaijun , Shen Yi 
Published: January 2025

AbstractA steady‐state visually evoked potential (SSVEP) is a brain response to specific frequencies of visual stimuli, including their harmonic frequencies. However, this signal is susceptible to interference from spontaneous and rhythms in electroencephalography (EEG) signals because they overlap from 8 to 40 Hz. This can reduce the recognition accuracy of SSVEP brain–computer interfaces (BCIs). To address this problem, a variational mode decomposition–based filter bank canonical correlation analysis (VMD‐FBCCA) algorithm is proposed, which integrates the adaptive characteristics of VMD and the training‐free nature of the FBCCA algorithm. First, the EEG signal of each channel is transformed into intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) by the VMD algorithm, which extracts frequency components of the SSVEP from each IMF. Next, a particle swarm algorithm is employed to optimize the weights of the IMFs and reconstruct the EEG signals. This reconstruction selectively enhances the IMFs in the target SSVEP frequency band while suppressing interference from other bands. Finally, the reconstructed EEG is classified using FBCCA to decode the SSVEP‐BCI signal. To evaluate its effectiveness, the proposed algorithm is tested on datasets from the BCI Competition. The results demonstrate that VMD‐FBCCA outperforms FBCCA, showing improvements in both the average recognition accuracy and information transmission rate (8.91 bits/min). Moreover, the best recognition accuracy achieved for individual subjects is enhanced by .