bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PREPOSITIONAL PHRASE AND ITS TRANSLATIONS FOUND IN THE NOVEL “BUDHA, A STORY OF ENLIGHTENMENT”
Authors: Juliarta I Made 
Published: September 2023

The novel "Budha, A Story of Englightenment" is one of the famous novels with New York Times Best Selling authors. This novel tells the story as an icon of peace and serenity. Some sentences with the prepositional phrase and its translation from English into Indonesian are found in this novel. Therefore, the author is interested in analyzing the translation process in translating the source text into the target text. The source text is analysed and viewed to find out the translation of the prepositional phrase. This study aims at analyzing the source text and gets the meaning and its translation. It is stated that a prepositional phrase is a group of words consisting of a preposition, its object, and any words modifying the object. A prepositional phrase also modifies a verb or a noun. This theory stated that there are two types of prepositional phrases. In simple preposition, preposition consists of a single prepositional particle. In complex preposition, the preposition can be formed by using two or three prepositional particles separated with a noun, an adjective, and an adverb. There are some complex prepositional phrases. Those areas for, except for, according to, by means, on the part of, etc. This present study is intended to: (i) identify the types of lexical and syntactical forms of the English prepositional phrases found in the data source "Budha, A Story of Englightenment," (ii) analyse the types of shifts of prepositional phrases that were applied in the translation from the source text into target text in the novel "Budha, A Story of Englightenment."
FARS ANALYSIS ON NATIVE WRITER’S AND ESL WRITER’S ACADEMIC ARTICLE
Authors: Nuraini  
Published: September 2023

This Paper is used to apply the FARS (Framework for Analysis of the Relational Structure) model of discourse analysis. In this paper, the writer tries to analyze the in the text in order to recognize the relation between segment and find the plausibility of the application of FARS relation to the writer’s massage which is attemted to communicate in the global level of the text and how it is developed in lower level or in micro level of the text. This analisis is attampeted to show the prominence of paratactic and hypotatic relation may relates to writer massage which is delivered within the text. It is also used to present the comparison of applicability of CARS and FARS analysis in language pedagogy. FARS analysis is focused on the study of discourse structure, textual coherence and fungtional of textual relation. FARS analysis is developed based on the RST (Rhetoritical Structure Theory) model of discourse analysis. The three main claims found in RST are abuot the predominance of nucleus/ Satellite structural pattern, the functional basis of hierarchy, and the communicative role of structure (Mann & Thompson, 1988). However, in FARS these three main points are presented a little bit different in the number of relation, the taxis principles of each relations and the name of the relation.
Abstrak
Pada tulisan analisa diskursus FARS digunakan untuk menganalisa teks guna mengetahui hubungan antar segment pada tulisan ESL dan Native Writer . Selain itu analisa in juga untuk menemukan tingkat kelogisan dari aplikasi FARS terhadap pesan yang ingin dikomunikasikan oleh penulis pada tingkat global dari teks yang dianalisa dan tingkat kelogisan ini dibangun pada level yang lebih rendah atau pada level mikro. Artikel ini mencoba menunjukkan relasi parataksis dan hipotaksis yang menonjol yang berhubungan dengan pesan penulis yang disampaikannya melalui teks. Artikel ini juga untuk menunjukkan perbandingan pengaplikasian analisa CARS dan FARS pada pengajaran bahasa. Analisa FARS adalah studi stuktur diskursus , tekstual koherensi, dan fungsi relasi tekstual. Analisa ini dikembangkan berdasarkan model analisa RST (Rhetoriticl Structure Theory). Tiga klaim pada RST adalah tentang keunggulan inti/ pola strukstural satelit, tingkatan dari dasar fungsi, dan peran komunikatif dari struktur tulisan. Namun demikian, pada analisa FARS, tiga poin inti ini disajikan sedikit berbeda pada jumlah relasi, prinsip taksis pada tiap- tiap relasi dan penamaan relasinya.
ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURE AND TEXTURE OF THE TEXT AS A REVIEW THE WORTHINESS OF A CHILD'S FABLE SERIES OF KESETIAAN MERPATI BY M. SYAFII MASYKUR
Authors: Mahsusi Juni 
Published: September 2023

This research was intended to identify the sctructure and texture of the text in a child’s story Kesetiaan Merpati by M. Syafii Masykur in addition to reviewing the language worthiness which is used by children under five years of age. The design of this research was qualitative descriptive research using the discourse analysis approach. The source of data in this research was the children's book story Kesetiaan Merpati, the data from this research was a lingual unit of words, clauses, or sentences found in children’s book story Kesetiaan Merpati. The data was collected by using the responsive technique and note-taking technique. To fulfill the aim of this research the data was taken by using a criterion-based sampling technique. The data were analyzed by using the distributional method and interactive analysis, which were data collection, data reduction, data presentation, deduction, and verification. The research found in the text structure of children's story Kesetiaan Merpati, there were orientation, complications, evaluation, resolution, and coda. Meanwhile, textual texture in the children’s story Kesetiaan Merpati consisted of grammatical and lexical. The narration of Kesetiaan Merpati found 45 grammatical errors; among these were ineffective sentence in 5 sentences, infrequent punctuation in 4 sentences, uneconomical word as 4, infrequent use of words as 4, the error of phonology as 3, the error of morphology as 1, the error of conjunction as 3, double subject as 2, the error of preposition as 1, the negative clause as 2, vocabulary as 8, nominalization as 6, technique term as 2 and the type of sentence used were paratactic and hypotactic complex. Hereinafter, on lexical of narration in 56 sentences. From the grammatical mistaken identification of the book story Kesetiaan Merpati by M. Syafii Maskur, it was not worthy to be given to a child under 5 years of age. This was seen in the many grammatical errors of a vocabulary that is difficult and uneasily understood by children of that age, as well as the clauses and metaphors.
Clinical profile of atrial fibrillation in hospitalized patients: experience from two tertiary centers of Bangladesh
Authors: Islam A K M Monwarul , Shimu Ishrat Jahan , Rahman Mohammad Arifur , Wareshuzzaman Md , Rahman Muhammad Saidur , Ananya Kaniz Fatema , Islam Md Nazmul , Abdullah Muhammad , Mehfuz E Khoda Mohammad , Zaman Shahana 
Published: September 2023

Background: Chronic rheumatic heart disease (RHD), particularly mitral stenosis, is traditionally thought to be the dominating cause of atrial fibrillation (AF) in Bangladesh. But over the past decades, parallel to the changes in dominating disease pattern, rheumatic fever and possibly RHD has declined in the country. Also, the current practice of anticoagulation in AF here is not known. The study was carried out to explore the current aetiology and clinical profile of AF in hospitalized patients.
Methods: This cross-sectional study included 302 consecutive adult patients with AF admitted in 2 hospitals in Dhaka, Bangladesh. History, clinical examination and investigations including transthoracic echocardiography were done to find out the aetiology, type of AF, selected complications and the pharmacotherapy including anticoagulation practice in hospitalized AF patients.
Results: The mean age of the patients was 54.00 ± 12.46 years (range 14 to 85 years). The most common etiology was rheumatic valvular heart disease (47.7%), followed by ischaemic heart disease (IHD) (29.5%) and hypertensin (5.0%). Majority (249, 82%) had coarse AF and only 18% had fine AF. Thirteen (4.3%) patients presented with stroke and 7 (2.3%) had left atrial thrombus. The most common drugs used were beta blocker (32.78%), digoxin (32.45%) and combination of beta blocker and digoxin (23.84%). Anticoagulant was used in 56.95% cases. Among the anticoagulants, warfarin was most commonly prescribed (69.18%), followed by rivaroxaban and apixaban in 15.69% and 13.95% cases, respectively.
Conclusion: RHD is still the dominating cause of AF in hospitalized patients in Bangladesh. Despite high prevalence of rheumatic valvular AF, anticoagulants are underused. Warfarin is far more commonly used than the direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs).
BIRDEM Med J 2023; 13(3): 143-148
Community acquired pneumonia due to Klebsiella pneumoniae and Burkholderia pseudomallei co-infection in a diabetic patient: a case report
Authors: Monir Azlan , Bubly Rabeya Mustary , Chowdhury Tufayel Ahmed , Ananna Mehruba Alam , Rahim Muhammad Abdur , Barai Lovely 
Published: September 2023

A 63-year-old diabetic man from Sherpur district, presented with 20-day history of fever and productive cough without any haemoptysis. Initially he was diagnosed as having pneumonia caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae and had been receiving sensitive antibiotic without satisfactory improvement. Clinical evaluation later revealed that, he was febrile, tachycardic, tachypneic and anaemic. Chest examination findings were consistent with consolidation at right upper chest. Further diagnostic work-up confirmed pneumonia due to co-infection by Klebsiella pneumoniae and Burkholderia pseudomallei. He tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 infection. Antibiotic was revised and his response to treatment was satisfactory till the latest follow-up. This case is reported to stress the importance for searching causes for non-resolution of pneumonia.
BIRDEM Med J 2023; 13(3): 152-154
Developing a group Model of ANC-PNC through human-centered Design (HCD) to Improve MNCH of first-time Mothers (FTMs) in Bangladesh
Authors: Karim ATM Rezaul , Islam Farzana , Nayer Israt , Nasreen SK Zinnat Ara , Sillanpää Petra , Rahman Suchita 
Published: September 2023

Objective: First-time parenthood is a complex and emotional journey. The gap between demand and quality services for maternal, newborn and child health (MNCH) and family planning (FP) are significant. Lack of time, awareness, and social support are critical challenges of meeting the service requirement for the young and first-time mothers, especially working mothers in urban areas. Objective of the study was to design an intervention model for the young pregnant women and their partners for improving the quality and use of MNCH and FP services and information.
Methods: Using a human-centered design (HCD) approach, we conducted 27 in-depth interviews, 10 focus group discussions, and eight mock sessions with first-time mothers, partners, family members, community influencers and service providers in Tongi, Gazipur. During phase 1, we explored the current realities of life and experience of services, both ideal and existing, from perspectives of a diverse set of stakeholders including both health care providers and care seekers. During phase 2, we designed, tested, and iterated the “group model” of antenatal Care through a series of mock sessions, interviews and consultation with service providers and authorities. We recorded, transcribed, and translated the data for collaborative synthesis and analysis process to generate insight and opportunities for optimizing service delivery and uptake.
Results: The study findings spoke for the need of providing group sessions for first time parents, social support from peers and family members and capacity development of the service providers. After careful consideration of the stakeholder needs and preferences, the national guidelines and the local implementing partner’s available resources, we arrived at the recommended group model inclusive of five Group Antenatal Care (GANC) and two group Postnatal Care (GPNC) for mothers. All the pregnant women underwent through clinical checkups by medically trained professionals, mainly midwives and doctors. The group model also includes two GANC and one GPNC for fathers, as well as informative sessions for companions. The prototype model included five GANC and two GPNC sessions for mothers, two GANC and one GPNC session for fathers, and informative sessions for companions. The sessions included pregnant women of close gestational age, use of visual aids to support session facilitation, and activities to support group bonding and information retention.
Conclusions: The Group Model offering 5 ANC and 2 PNC for women, 2 GANC and 1 GPNC for male partners, and sessions for caregivers was developed in line with the national and WHO recommendation. This model found a feasible approach that involved partners and caregivers in the process and increased MNCH and social support during the voyage of the pregnancy journey.
Bangladesh J Obstet Gynaecol, 2022; Vol. 37(1): 14-23
Histopathological Spectrum of Prostatic Lesions in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Rahman Md Atiqur , Siddika Syeda Tasfia , Siddika Syeda Subrina , Shirin Afroz , Parvin Maksuda 
Published: September 2023

Background: Prostatic lesions like nodular hyperplasia, inflammation and carcinoma are common causes of morbidity and mortality in males. The incidence of these lesions increases with advancing age. Prostatic diseases show varying incidence in different geographical locations worldwide.
Objectives: To evaluate the histopathological spectrum of various prostatic lesions in biopsy specimen.
Methods: This was a retrospective study comprising 220 cases, carried out at the Department of Pathology, Enam Medical College and Hospital from January 2014 to December 2020. The histopathological slides were analyzed according to type of specimen, age of the patient, and histopathological pattern. Adenocarcinomas were graded according to Gleason score.
Results: Of the total 220 specimens, 202 (91.8%) were of nodular hyperplasia, 14 (6.4%) were carcinoma and 4 (1.8%) cases were high grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (HGPIN). All the cases of prostatic malignancies were adenocarcinoma and majority were belonged to Gleason’s score 7. Maximum numbers of cases of nodular hyperplasia were seen in the 61-70 years age group and carcinomas were peak in the 71-80 years age group.
Conclusion: Non-neoplastic lesions of the prostate are more common than neoplastic ones. Histopathological diagnosis and grading plays a definitive role in the management of prostatic carcinoma.
Mugda Med Coll J. 2023; 6(1): 5-10
Implicature on Meme THR (Eid Allowance)
Authors: Siah Fenny Tri , Septiyatik Dyta , Fikri Fikri 
Published: September 2023

This research focuses on implicature found in Meme THR (Tunjangan Hari Raya) to find out form, function, factor of language style which is as one of culture unsures. Based on the result of data analysist, meme THR are divided into 2 (two) time criteria such as pre or close to feast day and in the feast days. There are 12 (twelve) data used in this research which are divided into 7 (seven) data of meme THR in pre or close to feast day while there are 5 (five) data of meme THR in the feast days. The forms of meme THR found in Google are declarative, interrogative, and imperative while directive, representative, and expressive are found as functions of them. Lastly, there are also some factors of language style found in meme THR such as apophasist, parallelism, personification, sarcasm, contradiction, preterio, and euphemism.
Pengembangan Media Audio Visual Berbasis Powtoon Pada Materi Bioteknologi Untuk Kelas IX SMP
Authors: Labibah Haura , Ajizah Aulia , Sari Mella Mutika 
Published: September 2023

Powtoon adalah perangkat presentasi online yang menawarkan berbagai gambar dan template untuk membuat presentasi yang menarik. Siswa SMP umumnya cenderung menyukai media pembelajaran audio visual yang bergerak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : 1) mendeskripsikan kelayakan media pembelajaran menggunakan powtoon sebagai media pembelajaran berdasarkan penilaian dari ahli media, ahli materi, guru, dan siswa, 2) untuk mendeskripsikan hasil belajar siswa setelah menggunakan media audio visual powtoon. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan Research and Development (R&D) yang menggunakan model ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Penelitian ini diuji cobakan pada peserta didik kelas IX A di SMPN 14 Banjarbaru. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu persentase kelayakan media, N-Gain, dan uji T. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil uji kelayakan sebesar 84,46 %, respon guru sebesar 80 %, dan hasil rata-rata respon siswa memperoleh skor sebesar 80,2 %. Hasil belajar siswa memperoleh kategori sedang dengan skor N-gain 0,46. Berdasarkan hasil uji T diperoleh data nilai t hitung sebesar 8,546 dan t tabel sebesar 2,064 dengan signifikansi pada uji T adalah 0,000<0,05 maka terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil belajar sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media ini layak untuk diterapkan pada peserta didik SMP kelas IX A dan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik pada materi Bioteknologi.
Kata Kunci : Audio visual, Hasil Belajar, Media Pembelajaran, Powtoon
Corrected QTc interval combined with troponin value and mortality in acute ischemic stroke
Authors: Ahn Sung-Ho , Lee Ji-Sung , Yun Mi-sook , Han Jung-Hee , Kim Soo-Young , Lee Sang-Hyun , Park Min-Gyu , Park Kyung-Pil , Kang Dong-Wha , Kim Jong S. , Kwon Sun U. 
Published: September 2023

Background and PurposeCardiac biomarkers including, elevated troponin (ET) and prolonged heart rate-corrected QT (PQTc) interval on electrocardiography are known to frequent and have a prognostic significance in patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS). However, it is still challenging to practically apply the results for appropriate risk stratification. This study evaluate whether combining ET and PQTc interval can better assess the long-term prognosis in AIS patients.MethodsIn this prospectively registered observational study between May 2007 and December 2011, ET was defined as serum troponin-I ≥ 0.04 ng/ml and PQTc interval was defined as the highest tertile of sex-specific QTc interval (men ≥ 469 ms or women ≥ 487 ms).ResultsAmong the 1,668 patients [1018 (61.0%) men; mean age 66.0 ± 12.4 years], patients were stratified into four groups according to the combination of ET and PQTc intervals. During a median follow-up of 33 months, ET (hazard ratio [HR]: 4.38, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.94–6.53) or PQTc interval (HR: 1.53, 95% CI: 1.16–2.01) alone or both (HR: 1.77, 95% CI: 1.16–2.71) was associated with increased all-cause mortality. Furthermore, ET, PQTc interval alone or both was associated with vascular death, whereas only ET alone was associated with non-vascular death. Comorbidity burden, especially atrial fibrillation and congestive heart failure, and stroke severity gradually increased both with troponin value and QTc-interval.ConclusionsIn patients with AIS, combining ET and PQTc interval on ECG enhances risk stratification for long-term mortality while facilitating the discerning ability for the burden of comorbidities and stroke severity.
Intensity-modulated radiotherapy for cushing’s disease: single-center experience in 70 patients
Authors: Lian Xin , Xu Zhuoran , Sun Shuai , Wang Weiping , Zhu Huijuan , Lu Lin , Hou Xiaorong , Zhang Fuquan 
Published: September 2023

ContextIntensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) is a modern precision radiotherapy technique for the treatment of the pituitary adenoma.ObjectiveAim to investigate the efficacy and toxicity of IMRT in treating Cushing’s Disease (CD).Methods70 of 115 patients with CD treated with IMRT at our institute from April 2012 to August 2021 were included in the study. The radiation doses were usually 45-50 Gy in 25 fractions. After IMRT, endocrine evaluations were performed every 6 months and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) annually. Endocrine remission was defined as suppression of 1 mg dexamethasone test (DST) or normal 24-hour urinary free cortisol level (24hUFC). The outcome of endocrine remission, endocrine recurrence, tumor control and complications were retrieved from medical record.ResultsAt a median follow-up time of 36.8 months, the endocrine remission rate at 1, 2, 3 and 5 years were 28.5%, 50.2%, 62.5% and 74.0%, respectively. The median time to remission was 24 months (95%CI: 14.0-34.0). Endocrine recurrence was found in 5 patients (13.5%) till the last follow-up. The recurrence-free rate at 1, 2, 3 and 5 years after endocrine remission was 98.2%, 93.9%, 88.7% and 88.7%, respectively. The tumor control rate was 98%. The overall incidence of new onset hypopituitarism was 22.9%, with hypothyroidism serving as the most common individual axis deficiency. Univariate analysis indicated that only higher Ki-67 index (P=0.044) was significant favorable factors for endocrine remission.ConclusionIMRT was a highly effective second-line therapy with low side effect profile for CD patients. Endocrine remission, tumor control and recurrence rates were comparable to previous reports on FRT and SRS.
Increased carotid intima–media thickening and antioxidized low-density lipoprotein in an anti-Ro60 SLE autoantibody subset
Authors: Kurien Biji T. , Fesmire James , Nath Swapan K. , Scofield R. Hal 
Published: September 2023

ObjectivePremature atherosclerosis is associated with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). We have previously shown an association of anti-Ro60/La/Ro52 with antioxidized low-density lipoprotein (LDL) in SLE. Here, we hypothesized that carotid intima–media thickening (CIMT) would be associated with antioxidized LDL (anti-oxLDL)/antilipoprotein lipase (ALPL) in a specific SLE autoantibody subset (anti-Ro60 positive, anti-RNP positive, anti-SmRNP positive, or extractable nuclear antigen antibody negative).MethodsWe carried out a case-control study (one time-point testing) of CIMT, ALPL, anti-oxLDL, anti-low density lipoprotein (ALDL), and anti-LDL in 114 SLE patients and 117 age/sex-matched controls. The levels of total cholesterol, LDL, high-density lipoprotein (HDL), triglycerides, and HDL-Trig were also measured. A student's t-test was used for statistical analysis.ResultsInterestingly, the level of CIMT was highest in the SLE subset with anti-Ro60 (23/114). CIMT and anti-oxLDL were statistically significantly elevated in the anti-Ro60 SLE subset (1.3 ± 1.66, p &lt; 0.01; 0.26 ± 0.16, p &lt; 0.002, respectively) compared with controls (0.54 ± 1.26; 0.165 ± 0.13, respectively), but not anti-LPL/anti-LDL. CIMT was significantly elevated (0.9 ± 1.71; p &lt; 0.05) in the SLE subset without antiextractable nuclear antigen (ENA) (63/114) compared with controls. The other antibodies in this subset were not statistically different from other SLE subsets or controls. Only antioxLDL was significantly elevated (0.29 ± 0.27; p &lt; 0.005) in the SLE subset with anti-RNP (14/114) compared with controls, while none were elevated in the anti-SmRNP subset (6/114). We did not find any significant differences in lipids between the various SLE subsets.ConclusionCIMT segregates in anti-Ro and ENA negative groups either with or without anti-oxLDL. It will be clinically important if cardiovascular events are augmented in the SLE anti-Ro subset having elevated antioxidized LDL antibodies.