bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Edukasi Pemanfaatan Eco-Enzim Hasil Fermentasi Sampah Organik Rumah Tangga Menjadi Hand-Sanitizer Di Kelurahan Meras Manado
Authors: Tangapo Agustina Monalisa , Kandou Febby 
Published: August 2023

This activity aims to enable the community in Meras Bunaken Village, Manado City, who are partners in this project, to provide their own hand sanitizer (HS), and at the same time as an effort to manage their organic waste. To increase the community’s understanding of eco-enzymes, the teams introduced eco-enzyme which is a liquid fermentation of organic garbage and its various benefits. The methods used in this activity are through lectures and discussions, workshop, mentoring and monitoring. The results of these activities showed that there was an increase in knowledge from the community about eco-enzymes. Initially, almost all partner members who participated in the activity did not know what eco-enzymes was and how it was made. After the lectures and workshop, the posttest result showed that there was an increase in the knowledge and skills of partner members regarding the benefit of eco-enzymes and how to make them.Keywords: Eco-enzymes; hand sanitizer; organic garbageAbstrakKegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan agar kelompok masyarakat di Kelurahan Meras Bunaken Kota Manado yang menjadi mitra kegiatan ini dapat menyediakan hand sanitizer (HS) sendiri, dan sekaligus sebagai upaya pengelolaan sampah organik masyarakat. Untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang eco-enzim, tim memperkenalkan cairan eco-enzim yang merupakan cairan hasil fermentasi sampah organik dan berbagai manfaatnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah melalui ceramah dan diskusi, pelatihan, pendampingan dan monitoring. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dari masyarakat tentang eco-enzim. Awalnya hampir semua anggota mitra yang mengikuti kegiatan tidak mengetahui apa itu eco-enzim dan bagaimana cara pembuatannya. Setelah sosialisasi dan pelatihan, dari hasil posttest menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan anggota mitra mengenai manfaat eco-enzim dan cara pembuatannya.Kata kunci: Eco-enzim; hand sanitizer; sampah organik
Edukasi Zoonosis dan Penyebarannya pada Peternak Sapi Desa Batuputih Bitung Propinsi Sulawesi Utara
Authors: Nangoy Meis , Onibala Jane , Podung Albert , Pudjihastuti Endang , Lomboan Agus , Laatung Syl , Poli Zul , Elly Femi , Sompie Florencia Nery 
Published: August 2023

Batuputih Village, Ranowulu District, Bitung, North Sulawesi Province is a buffer village in the Tangkoko conservation area. The daily life of this village community coexists with wild animals, and their cattle are often grazed on the outskirts of the area causing them to have risk factors for contracting zoonoses. Therefore, education on zoonoses and their distribution to cattle farmers in Batuputih Bitung village, North Sulawesi Province has been carried out by a team from the Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Sam Ratulangi University from April to August 2022 through a community partnership program. The method of implementing these activities is carried out in 3 forms, namely Focus group discussions and interviews, Lectures, and Rabies Vaccination and Practices. A total of 10 cattle breeders and 10 government officials were given knowledge to be able to recognize signs of illness in livestock and how to control them and how to report them to livestock health officers. A total of 60 dogs have been vaccinated against Rabies. The local government and the people of Batuputih have understood the dangers of zoonoses. Regular mentoring activities are needed so that the level of awareness of this village community in preventing zoonoses is high and they behave in a clean and healthy way. Keywords: Zoonosis; Rabies; Vaccination; Batuputih AbstrakDesa Batuputih, Kecamatan Ranowulu, Bitung, Propinsi Sulawesi Utara merupakan desa penyangga di kawasan konservasi Tangkoko. Kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakat desa ini berdampingan dengan satwa liar, dan ternak sapinya sering digembalakan di pinggiran kawasan menyebabkan mereka mempunyai faktor resiko tertular zoonosis. Oleh karena itu telah dilakukan Edukasi zoonosis dan penyebarannya pada peternak sapi di desa Batuputih Bitung Propinsi Sulawesi Utara oleh tim Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Sam Ratulangi pada bulan April hingga Agustus 2022 melalui program kemitraan masyarakat. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan tersebut dilakukan dalam 3 bentuk yaitu Fokus grup diskusi dan wawancara, Ceramah, serta Praktek dan vaksinasi Rabies. Sejumlah 10 orang peternak sapi dan 10 orang aparat pemerintah diberikan pengetahuan untuk mampu mengenal tanda-tanda sakit pada ternak dan cara mengendalikannya serta cara pelaporannya kepada petugas kesehatan ternak. Sejumlah 60 ekor anjing telah divaksin Rabies. Pemerintah setempat dan masyarakat Batuputih telah memahami akan bahaya zoonosis. Diperlukan kegiatan pendampingan secara regular agar tingkat kepedulian masyarakat desa ini dalam mencegah zoonosis menjadi tinggi dan berprilaku bersih dan hidup sehat.Kata kunci: zoonosis; rabies; vaksinasi; Batuputih
Pengembangan Kecerdasan Intelektual dan Soft Skill untuk Pendidikan dan Dunia Kerja bagi Pemuda dan Mahasiswa Batak di Manado
Authors: Siahaan Parluhutan , Mangais Rowland 
Published: August 2023

Dunia kerja atau dunia usaha memerlukan sumber daya manusia yang memiliki kecerdasan yang tinggi agar dapat bersaing dalam persaingan bisnis sedangkan sumber daya terpenting bagi suatu perusahaan adalah sumber daya manusia. Pemuda-pemuda dari Etnis Batak yang berstatus mahasiswa di Kota Manado dan sekitarnya perlu mengembangkan kecerdasan intelektual dan soft skill sebagai dasar dalam menunjang dalam dunia kerja. Tujuan pengabdian ini dilakukan untuk mengembangkan kecerdasan intelektual dan juga soft skill pemuda dan mahasiswa dari etnis Batak tersebut agar siap pakai dan unggul dalam dunia kerja maupun dunia usaha. Metode yang dilakukan adalah memberikan pelatihan kepada pemuda dan mahasiswa Batak tentang bagaimana mengembangkan kemampuan atau kecerdasan intelektual dan soft skill mereka. Hasil evaluasi akhir yang dilakukan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan tentang kecerdasan intelektual dan kesiapan pemuda Batak untuk mengembangkan soft skill sebagai modal dasar dalam persaingan dunia kerja dan udaha.
Material identification and imaging of microplastics when dispersed in water using near-infrared light toward combination with a flow cell
Authors: Shima Takayuki , Furukawa Hiromitsu , Okamoto Yuki , Iwasaki Wataru , Ichiki Masaaki 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The Earth’s environment and the health of living things are being negatively impacted by the microplastics in the oceans. We have studied a material identification method that could be performed using NIR light when the microplastics are inside water. The method is developed toward combining a flow cell to reduce the processes of drying and manually placing the microplastics in a measurement setup. The correlation coefficient was used to identify the material by comparing the absorbance spectrum with the reference data of polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, and polymethyl methacrylate. The sizes, shapes, and materials of the microplastics were successfully identified.
Socio-economic significance of the health resort complex in the Healthnet market
Authors: Baranova A. Yu. 
Published: August 2023

Aim. To substantiate the socio-economic significance of the sanatorium-resort complex in the market “Healthnet”. Tasks. To study the literature devoted to the topic “Healthnet”; to investigate the structure of the market “Healthnet”; to determine the place of sanatorium-resort complex in the market “Healthnet”.Methods. In the course of writing the article the methods of logical and structural analysis, generalization, comparison were applied, official statistics was used.Results. According to the results of the research of subjects, objects and segments of the Healthnet market, the lack of the role of the sanatorium-resort complex, which, being a set of objects and types of medical activities that provide treatment, recovery, prevention and rehabilitation of citizens, contributes to health saving of the population, was revealed. It was determined that the sanatorium-resort complex can be presented both as a consumer of Healthnet products and as a part of the Healthnet market, contributing to the growth of exports of medical services due to the inflow of foreign recreationists.Conclusions. According to the estimates of the World Health Organization, Russia lags behind the leading countries of the world in terms of epidemiological situation, health care costs per capita, GDP per capita, average life expectancy. It is advisable to include target indicators of activity of health resort complex organizations in the current Healthnet Market Roadmap and consider them as full-fledged participants of this market. In case of ignoring the sanatorium[1]resort complex as a part of the market “Healthnet” the set tasks on health protection of the population both before the market itself, and before the state, infrastructural centers and other subjects will be under the threat of non-fulfillment.
Issues of methodology and objectivity of ESG rating
Authors: Buchinskaia O. N. 
Published: August 2023

Aim.To identify problems in ESG rating methodology to develop principles for creating an objective assessment of firms’ sustainability transition efforts.Tasks.To conduct a brief review of previous studies that analyze the objectivity of ESG-rating; to examine the rating methodology from three companies that specialize in rating firms by ESG criteria; to identify the main so-called failures that affect the objectivity of assessment; to formulate principles to improve the objectivity of the rating assessment of firms.Methods.The study considered the methodology of three ESG-ratings: ESG-rating of S&P, the rating of the American-British company Refinitiv and ESG-rating of the Italian company ECPI. The methods of descriptive analysis, comparative analysis, generalization and systematization have revealed the main directions reflected in the rankings, their similarities and differences as well as the reasons and ways of subjective evaluation which negatively influences the quality of the ranking.Results.The author presents the evidence of biased evaluation of the considered rankings, caused by a number of factors, including doubtful parameters, taken for evaluation, the use of biased sources, including data of non-governmental organizations and voluntarily published data on information disclosure. It shows the methodology of calculations, which gives preferences to large businesses, the opacity of the assessment and the ability of experts to adjust information in the process of assessment.Conclusions.In order to build an objective ESG-evaluation, the stability and durability of the methodology should be ensured, and the changes made should not violate the comparability of the results. It is necessary to rely on a fixed list of disclosures subject to audit, to ensure the objectivity of the indicators under review and to take into account the dynamics of the identified contradictions over a long period. The author proposes to introduce a unified assessment methodology at the national level.
Potential benefits of introducing the digital ruble in the financial system of Russia
Authors: Makarov M. Yu. 
Published: August 2023

Aim. To substantiate the potential advantages of introducing the digital ruble into the financial system of Russia.Tasks. Theoretical analysis of existing views of Russian and foreign economists on the spread of digital currencies in the modern financial system. To study the possibilities of using digital currencies. Consideration of the concept of introduction of the digital ruble in the financial system of the Russian Federation (RF) and justification of its potential advantages and risks. Study of the digital ruble as a new form of national currency and its legitimization. Analysis of the annual growth rate of the monetary aggregate M0 in Russia for the period 2018-2023.Methods. The study uses system and logical approaches, general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis), methods of comparative and economic analysis, analytical processing of information, graphical presentation of information and mathematical modeling.Results. In connection with the growth rate of digitalization development, the trend of digital currencies distribution in the modern financial system of the Russian Federation was characterized: the legislatively enshrined definitions of concepts were analyzed, electronic and digital money were compared, and the main types of digital currencies and their key features were identified. The annual growth rates of the monetary aggregate M0 in Russia for the period 2018-2023 were analyzed.Conclusions. The identified potential advantages of the introduction of the digital ruble into the financial system of Russia will contribute to the reduction of the share of the shadow economy, large settlement transactions using smart contracts, reducing the costs of settlement and payment transactions, which should lead to a positive economic effect, but it is necessary to take into account the risks of this process. Periods of socio-economic instability may lead to an increase in the risk of mass desire of citizens to use cash. The analysis of the annual growth rates of the monetary aggregate M0 in Russia for the period 2018-2023 allowed us to conclude that for the effective implementation of such a property of the digital ruble as markability, it is necessary to reduce the volume of cash in the hands of the population. This goal can be achieved by increasing the financial and digital literacy of the population, which minimizes the risks of its implementation. In the future, the development of digital technologies in the economy will make it possible to give virtual currencies the official status of a means of payment.
Sustainable development of territories as a factor of financial sovereignty of the Russian Federation
Authors: Rumyantseva A. Yu. , Yurchenko T. V. 
Published: August 2023

Aim. To check the availability of financial sustainability and self-sufficiency of the budget sphere of Russian regions in the period of new geopolitical challenges, as well as to develop reasoned, scientifically justified proposals that can be used in strategic territorial planning and will contribute to the financial sovereignty of the Russian Federation (RF).Tasks. To consider the concepts of “financial sovereignty”, “financial security”, “financial stability”; to assess the financial stability of Russian regions, their fiscal self-sufficiency; to build an econometric model of the dependence of regional budgets revenues on a number of factors and to identify factors contributing to an increase in the revenue part of budgets, increasing the financial stability of regions and the financial sovereignty of the Russian Federation as a whole.Methods. The authors used a systematic approach, general scientific methods of research, including comparative, logical, analysis and synthesis, economic and statistical, critical review of scientific publications. When developing recommendations, correlation and regression analysis was carried out.Results. Financial sovereignty is the objective independence of the state in carrying out domestic and foreign financial policy. It is ensured by financial security at all levels of governance and in all spheres of socio-economic life. The main factor in increasing the stability of the financial system of the Russian Federation is a stable budget system of the country and its territorial formations. The study showed that the ability of regional budgets to cover their expenditures largely depends on receipts from the federal budget. Such dependence reduces the stability of regional budgets and creates an additional burden on the federal budget. Using the correlation and regression analysis, according to the statistical data for 2021, the factors of economic development that have a positive impact on the revenue part of regional budgets and increase their sustainability were identified. In particular, in the course of the study it became clear that the cost of research and development, innovation, implementation and use of digital technology today affect the economic development of regions. Their statistically significant strong correlation with the revenues of regional budgets was revealed. The results of the study can be used in the design of strategic programs for regional development.Conclusions. There is a high dependence of regions on state support, which creates an additional burden on the federal budget, reducing its sustainability and financial sovereignty of the country. Subjects of the Russian Federation need to promote business development and stimulate its investment activity. The priority in the design of programs of strategic development of regions should be the introduction of digital technologies, increasing expenditure on research and development, innovation activities.
Practical aspects of artificial intelligence application in formation of competence model (on the example of railway industry)
Authors: Batsokin A. O. 
Published: August 2023

Aim. To determine the potential of practical application of neural networks as a tool to form a model of competencies of JSC “RZD” employees who provide operation of railway infrastructure objects.Tasks. To estimate the quality of the structure, description and level of detail of the competence model formed by a neural network by means of comparison with traditional sources containing requirements to the competence of a track mounting workman position.Methods. The theoretical (analysis, modeling, specification, classification) and empirical (comparison, description, content analysis) general scientific research methods formed the methodological basis. The generation of the competence model by means of artificial intelligence was carried out with the help of the software complex based on neural networks.Results. The structure and description of the competencies generated by the neural network correspond on the whole to the competency model of a track fitter and unified corporate requirements for the employees of JSC “RZD”. At the same time, the description of some professional competences is insufficient, which indicates the need to form an additional clarifying query to the neural network. The corporate competencies, defined by the neural network, are described in detail and contain more competencies, than the existing model of JSC “RZD” employees’ competencies.Conclusions. In order to prepare a competency model, neural networks serve as an effective tool, which allows to ensure the proper quality of competency structure generation and description. The universality of this approach lies in the possibility to generate a competency model for any position regardless of the industry. The level of inclusiveness of neural networks increases with the development of digital environment, which ensures their accessibility in practice.
جَعدة بن هُبيرة المخزومي ودوره في الاسلام
Authors: جياد سعيد 
Published: August 2023

اتضح لنا من خلال دراستنا لشخصية جعدة بن هبيرة المخزومي ودوره في الاسلام عددا من النتائج التي يمكن اجمالها بالآتي:
-	اظهرت الدراسة ان جعدة بن هبيرة كان احد اعلام التاريخ العربي الاسلامي ومن الشخصيات القرشية التي لعبت دوراً كبيراً في الاحداث السياسية.
-	تبين لنا من خلال الدراسة مدى العلاقة الوثيقة بين آل أبي وهب المخزومي
( جد جعدة) مع آل عبد المطلب على الرغم من الاختلاف العقائدي في بداية
الدعوة الاسلامية، كما كشفت الدراسة ماقام به جعدة بن هبيرة من دور كبير
في حرب صفين من خلال تفوقه الخطابي في مواجهة اساليب اصحاب
معاوية بن ابي سفيان فضلا عن فروسيته في القتال.
-	كان جعدة موضع ثقة الامام علي () حيث اوكل اليه العديد من المهام وكان ابرزها ولاية خراسان.
-	اتخاذ آل جعدة اسلوب المعارضة للسلطة الاموية في الكوفة وقصدهم الموالين لآل البيت فكانوا حلقة وصل بينهم وبين الامام الحسين () في المدينة المنورة وكان جعدة من الشخصيات الفاعلة والمؤثرة في الاحداث.
-	لقد حاولنا في هذا البحث ان نسلط الاضواء على شخصية جعدة بن هبيرة بكل جوانبها معرّفين به وسائلين المولى جل وعلا ان لايؤاخذنا ان نسينا او اخطأنا انه سميع مجيب.
توظيف مفهومي الكفر والجهاد عند المفسرين دراسة تحليلية
Authors: العسكري ساجد 
Published: August 2023

إن مفهومي الكفر والجهاد من المفاهيم الجدلية في المنظومة الفكرية الإسلامية بوصفها مفاهيم مشككة يمكن توظيفها وتطبيقها على كثير من المصاديق الخارجية؛ مما ولد تباين في الأقوال عند علماء المسلمين، ولما كان المصدر الأول لتأسيس أي مفهوم إسلامي هو القرآن الكريم فذهب المفسرون لأكثر من اتجاه في بيان مفهومي الكفر والجهاد في ضوء الاستعمال القرآني.
ومن هذا المنطلق يسعى البحث لمعالجة فرضية مهمة قائمة على التفريق بين التأسيس والتوظيف، وهو ما ينعكس على النظرية والتطبيق في كثير من المجالات، فالخطأ الذي يكون في التطبيق بسبب توظيف معين لا يعني بالضرورة خطأ النظرية.
فالكفر والجهاد مفهومان لهما استعمالاتهما القرآنية الخاصة، ولكن المشكلة تكمن في توظيف تلك الاستعمالات بشكل خاطئ لأغراض سياسية أو مذهبية أو غيرها، الأمر الذي يستدعي توضيح كل مفهوم في ضوء استعماله القرآني ومساحته ومحدداته.
تجربة التعليم المساند في مركز الشهيد أبي مهدي المهندس (رحمة الله عليه) (مركز محافظة البصرة. إنموذجاً)
Authors: الخالصي سندس , الدراجي محمد 
Published: August 2023

المجتمعات الناجحة والمزدهرة هي من أكثر المجتمعات قوةً وهيمنةً في هذا العالم، وحتى يكون المجتمع قوياً ومتطوراً لا بدّ له من أن يقوم على عدّة مقوّمات أبرزها العلم، الذي يعدّ القوام الرئيس في نهضة ورقي المجتمعات البشريّة، التي لطالما حثَت الاديان السماويّة على أهميّة العلم والتعلّم.
كان ولا يزال الجانب التعليميّ لذوي الشّهداء والجرحى من ضمن اهتمامات قسم الخدمات التعليميّة في مديرية الخدمات الثقافيّة والاجتماعيّة في هيئة الحشد الشعبيّ التي بذلت الكثير وسخَّرت قدراً كبيراً من امكانيّاتها في هذا الجانب.
ونظراً لاحتياج فئات العناية (ابناء الشّهداء والجرحى وذويهم) للرعاية التّعليمية المساندة للتّعليم الرّسمي (الحكوميّ والاهليّ) تسعى الدراسة إلى تسليط الضوء على نموذج حيويّ في مجال التّعليم المساند وهو مركز الشّهيد أبي مهدي المهندس (رحمه الله) في محافظة البصرة الذي أخذ على عاتقه تقديم التَّعليم المساند لذوي الشهداء للمراحل الاساسيّة والثانويّة فضلاً عن خدمات محو الاميّة والتّعليم المسرع.
ومن كلّ ما تقدَّم تسعى الدراسة الى تقديم بحث مفصَّل عن هذا المركز تشمل الاحصائيات، وأنواع الخدمات التعليميّة، والنتائج التي تحققت من هذا المشروع زيادة على الأهمية التي يحظى بها هذا المركز كتجربة ناجحة يمكن استثمارها والعمل على تنميتها وتطبيقها في مجالات أخرى.
اسماء نقشت بماء العزة والكرامة (ترجمة سيرة المجاهد الحاج ابو حسين الحلفي امر الفوج البصرة الثاني )
Authors: هادي علاء 
Published: August 2023

شهد تاريخ العراق الكثير من الأزمات على جمع الأصعدة لمدى العصور التاريخية , والشي المميز بهذه الرقعة الجغرافية ( العراق ) كل ما تمر به الازمات يدون لنا التاريخ هناك صناع للشهادة وابطال يأخذون على عاتقهم التصدي للازمات ونقل هذا الوطن الى بر الأمان 0
في عام 2003 انتقل نظام الحكم في العراق من نظام جمهوري دكتاتوري بقيادة (صدام حسين المجيد ) الى نظام برلماني ينتخب من قبل الشعب, شهدت الساحة السياسية بعد سقوط النظام الجمهوري صراعات وحروب طائفية , حتى عام 2014 تعرض العراق الى هجمه طائفية وحشيه تعرف بالتنظيم الدواة الاسلامية ( داعش ) وهو عبارة عن تنظيم مسلح يتبع فكر جماعات سلفيه بهدف معتقداتهم , هي اعادة الخلافة الاسلامية , وتطبيق الشريعة , بقيادة ابو بكر البغدادي 0 بدا بسط نفوذ والسيطرة على قسم من المحافظات الشمالية والمحافظات الغربية , وصولاً على اطراف العاصمة بغداد 0
لن تمر ايام طوال واذ دوى صوت يستنهض الضمير بعبارة ( الجهاد الكفائي ) من النجف الاشرف من المرجع الأمة اية الله العظمى السيد الحسيني السيستاني( دام ظله), فتوى بحجم الحياة , فتوى قلبت الموازين ورجحت كفة الولاء للعراقيين بسواعد سمراء تشبعت بطين دجلة والفرات , تسرد حكايات ابطال الشهادة ابطال نقشت اسمائهم بماء العزة والكرامة , ومن كوكبة هذه الاسماء المجاهد الحاج ابو حسين الحلفي .