bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Short implants compared to regular dental implants after bone augmentation in the atrophic posterior mandible: umbrella review and meta-analysis of success outcomes
Authors: Sáenz-Ravello Gustavo , Ossandón-Zúñiga Benjamín , Muñoz-Meza Vicente , Mora-Ferraro Dante , Baeza Mauricio , Fan Shengchi , Sagheb Keyvan , Schiegnitz Eik , Díaz Leonardo 
Published: July 2023

AbstractPurposeTo assess the body of evidence of short versus regular implants after bone augmentation (BA) in the atrophic posterior mandible in the context of implant treatment success outcomes.MethodsSeven databases, two registries, and reference lists were searched for systematic reviews and meta-analysis (SR/MA), randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and longitudinal studies published in English, Spanish or German since 2012. Confidence in the SR/MA methodology was evaluated using AMSTAR-2 and the risk of bias of primary studies using Cochrane’s RoB 2.0 and ROBINS-I. A random-effects meta-analysis and a meta-regression were performed for continuous and dichotomous outcomes. GRADE approach was used to assess the certainty of the evidence.ResultsEighteen SRs/MAs, most of them “critically low” and “low” confidence with substantial overlap, included 14 relevant RCTs with a high risk of bias. A cohort study with moderate risk of bias was added. Quantitative synthesis of 595 implants and 281 hemiarches/patients indicates that the use of short implants (< 10 mm) compared to regular implants and BA may reduce implant failure at 1-year follow-up, and marginal bone loss (MBL) at 3-, 5-, and 8-year follow-up; is likely to reduce the risk of biological complications at 1-, 3-, 5-, and 8-year follow-up; and may be the patient's preferred alternative. There is a correlation between bone height, MBL and biological complications.ConclusionsThe available evidence partially suggests that the use of short implants could decrease implant failure, MBL, and biological complications, and increase patient satisfaction. However, given the need for further RCTs and real-world evidence to fully evaluate short- and long-term outcomes, it would be prudent for clinicians to carefully consider the individual needs and circumstances of the patients before deciding whether to use short implants.Trial registrationPROSPERO CRD42022333526Graphical Abstract
Hernia Active Living Trial (HALT): a feasibility study of a physical activity intervention for people with a bowel stoma who have a parastomal hernia/bulge
Authors: Munro Julie , Goodman William , Oliphant Raymond , Russell Sarah , Taylor Claire , Beeken Rebecca J. , Hubbard Gill 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Background
Parastomal bulging/hernia is a common complication associated with a stoma. Strengthening of the abdominal muscles via exercise may be a useful self-management strategy. The aim of this feasibility work was to address uncertainties around testing a Pilates-based exercise intervention for people with parastomal bulging.

Methods
An exercise intervention was developed and tested in a single-arm trial (n = 17 recruited via social media) followed by a feasibility randomised controlled trial RCT (n = 19 recruited from hospitals). Adults with an ileostomy or colostomy with a bulge or diagnosed hernia around their stoma were eligible. The intervention involved a booklet, videos, and up to 12 online sessions with an exercise specialist. Feasibility outcomes included intervention acceptability, fidelity, adherence, and retention. Acceptability of self-report measures for quality of life, self-efficacy, and physical activity were assessed based on missing data within surveys pre- and post-intervention. Interviews (n = 12) explored participants’ qualitative experiences of the intervention.

Results
Nineteen of 28 participants referred to the intervention completed the programme (67%) and received an average of 8 sessions, lasting a mean of 48 min. Sixteen participants completed follow-up measures (44% retention), with low levels of missing data across the different measures, apart from body image and work/social function quality of life subscales (50% and 56% missing, respectively). Themes from qualitative interviews related to the benefits of being involved, including behavioural and physical changes in addition to improved mental health. Identified barriers included time constraints and health issues.

Conclusions
The exercise intervention was feasible to deliver, acceptable to participants, and potentially helpful. Qualitative data suggests physical and psycholosical benefits. Strategies to improve retention need to be included in a future study.

Trial registration
ISRCTN, ISRCTN15207595. Registered on 11 July 2019
IMproving facial PRosthesis construction with contactlESs Scanning and Digital workflow (IMPRESSeD): study protocol for a feasibility crossover randomised controlled trial of digital versus conventional manufacture of facial prostheses in patients with orbital or nasal facial defects
Authors: Jablonski Rachael Y. , Coward Trevor J. , Bartlett Paul , Keeling Andrew J. , Bojke Chris , Pavitt Sue H. , Nattress Brian R. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Background
Facial prostheses can have a profound impact on patients’ appearance, function and quality of life. There has been increasing interest in the digital manufacturing of facial prostheses which may offer many benefits to patients and healthcare services compared with conventional manufacturing processes. Most facial prosthesis research has adopted observational study designs with very few randomised controlled trials (RCTs) documented. There is a clear need for a well-designed RCT to compare the clinical and cost-effectiveness of digitally manufactured facial prostheses versus conventionally manufactured facial prostheses. This study protocol describes the planned conduct of a feasibility RCT which aims to address this knowledge gap and determine whether it is feasible to conduct a future definitive RCT.

Methods
The IMPRESSeD study is a multi-centre, 2-arm, crossover, feasibility RCT with early health technology assessment and qualitative research. Up to 30 participants with acquired orbital or nasal defects will be recruited from the Maxillofacial Prosthetic Departments of participating NHS hospitals. All trial participants will receive 2 new facial prostheses manufactured using digital and conventional manufacturing methods. The order of receiving the facial prostheses will be allocated centrally using minimisation. The 2 prostheses will be made in tandem and marked with a colour label to mask the manufacturing method to the participants. Participants will be reviewed 4 weeks following the delivery of the first prosthesis and 4 weeks following the delivery of the second prosthesis. Primary feasibility outcomes include eligibility, recruitment, conversion, and attrition rates. Data will also be collected on patient preference, quality of life and resource use from the healthcare perspective. A qualitative sub-study will evaluate patients’ perception, lived experience and preference of the different manufacturing methods.

Discussion
There is uncertainty regarding the best method of manufacturing facial prostheses in terms of clinical effectiveness, cost-effectiveness and patient acceptability. There is a need for a well-designed RCT to compare digital and conventional manufacturing of facial prostheses to better inform clinical practice. The feasibility study will evaluate key parameters needed to design a definitive trial and will incorporate early health technology assessment and a qualitative sub-study to identify the potential benefits of further research.

Trial registration
ISRCTN ISRCTN10516986). Prospectively registered on 08 June 2021, https://www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN10516986.
The hidden arrow in the FedEx logo: Do we really unconsciously “see” it?
Authors: Ke Shih-Chiang , Gupta Ankit , Lo Yu-Hui , Ting Chih-Chung , Tseng Philip 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThe FedEx logo makes clever use of figure-ground ambiguity to create an “invisible” arrow in the background space between “E” and “x”. Most designers believe the hidden arrow can convey an unconscious impression of speed and precision about the FedEx brand, which may influence subsequent behavior. To test this assumption, we designed similar images with hidden arrows to serve as endogenous (but camouflaged) directional cues in a Posner’s orienting task, where a cueing effect would suggest subliminal processing of the hidden arrow. Overall, we observed no cue congruency effect, unless the arrow is explicitly highlighted (Experiment 4). However, there was a general effect of prior knowledge: when people were under pressure to suppress background information, those who knew about the arrow could do so faster in all congruence conditions (i.e., neutral, congruent, incongruent), although they fail to report seeing the arrow during the experiment. This was true in participants from North America who had heard of the FedEx arrow before (Experiment 1 & 3), and also in our Taiwanese sample who were just informed of such design (Experiment 2). These results can be well explained by the Biased Competition Model in figure-ground research, and together suggest: (1) people do not unconsciously perceive the FedEx arrow, at least not enough to exhibit a cueing effect in attention, but (2) knowing about the arrow can fundamentally change the way we visually process these negative-space logos in the future, making people react faster to images with negative space regardless of the hidden content.
Strategies for improving resilience of regional integrated energy systems in the prevention–resistance phase of integration
Authors: Wu Jiaqing , Gu Jie , Liu Shuqi , Jin Zhijian 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThe construction of integrated energy systems can help improve energy efficiency and promote global energy transition. However, in recent years, the occurrence of extreme natural disasters has brought certain threats to the safe and stable operation of the integrated energy system. Thus, it is necessary to improve the ability of the integrated energy system to resist disasters, reduce disaster losses, and restore energy supply as soon as possible, i.e., improve its resilience. Considering the influence of pre-disaster prevention measures and disaster-time operational measures on system disaster resilience and the correlation between the two, this paper proposes a system hardening strategy based on three-layer robust optimization. The upper layer formulates the optimal hardening strategy of the system before the disaster event occurs, the middle layer identifies the failed elements in the worst disaster situation, while the lower layer realizes the system operational optimization by coordinating the energy storage charging and discharging plan of each subsystem. The strategy can reduce the total supply shortage of the integrated energy system and improve the flexibility of the system in the pre-disaster prevention and disaster resistance integration stages.
Low vitamin D serum levels as risk factor of Alzheimer’s disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Pinzon Rizaldy Taslim , Handayani Theressia , Wijaya Vincent Ongko , Buana Ranbebasa Bijak 
Published: July 2023

AbstractPast literatures have reported that changes in serum vitamin D levels are related to cognitive dysfunctions, such as dementia, including Alzheimer’s disease (AD). However, these past studies vary in results on whether vitamin D levels correlated with the development of AD. This meta-analysis aimed to assess the associations between low vitamin D serum levels as risk factor of AD based on the latest evidence. We systematically searched Pubmed and additional references for relevant articles according to PRISMA guidelines from the beginning up to December 2022. The risk estimate of AD was determined using a pooled hazard ratio (HR) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). five prospective trials and one cross-sectional study were analyzed. The meta-analysis showed that patients with low vitamin D serum levels (< 25 ng/ml) had an increased risk of developing AD compared to patients with normal vitamin D levels (≥ 25 ng/ml) (HR: 1.59, 95% CI: 1.09, 2.33, I2=77%). Further research is required to provide evidence on whether maintaining sufficient vitamin D serum levels may lower the risk of AD.
Hemorrhagic transformation of ischemic stroke in a patient with Fahr’s disease
Authors: Başkurt Ozan 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Background
Fahr’s disease is a very rare inherited neurodegenerative disorder characterized by diffuse and symetric intracranial calcification of the bilateral basal ganglia and cerebellum. Although the disease is slowly progressive, several acute forms have been described. We would like to present a very rare case of Fahr’s disease with an ischemic stroke and its hemorrhagic transformation.

Case presentation
A 70-year-old woman presented to our emergency department with rapid cognitive decline, dysarthria and right limb weakness. Cranial computed tomography showed diffuse and symmetric hyperdense areas at the level of the bilateral dentate nuclei of cerebellar hemispheres and basal ganglia, suggestive of calcification consistent with Fahr's disease on a background of thyroidectomy history, and effacement in the left caudate region. The patient was admitted to the intensive care unit with suspected left cerebral ischemic stroke. Because of clinical deterioration with increasing drowsiness and right hemiplegia, a control computed tomography scan was performed. Upon detection of a 6 * 8 cm lesion corresponding to an intracerebral hematoma in the left temporoparietal area with intraventricular component, she underwent surgery. The patient did not become hemodynamically stable and died on post-operative day 3.

Conclusions
The calcium deposits in the walls of the cerebral vessels in Fahr’s disease may exacerbate inflammatory processes leading to disruption of the blood-brain barrier. In addition, peripheral blood extravasation into the disrupted blood brain barrier due to ischemic stroke may lead to hemorrhagic transformation.
Marburg virus outbreaks in Africa
Authors: Idris Ibrahim , Adesola Ridwan Olamilekan , D’Souza Joanna Nicole 
Published: July 2023

AbstractMarburg virus disease (MVD) is a zoonotic viral hemorrhagic illness, caused by a negative sense, single-stranded RNA virus which has an envelope. The Marburg virus belongs to the genus Marburgvirus of the family Filoviridae. Due to the similarities in clinical signs and symptoms seen in other viral hemorrhagic diseases, arboviral infections, and malaria, MVD is difficult to diagnose. On February 8, 2023, Equatorial Guinea declared the first case of the MVD, which was confirmed by the Institute Pasteur Laboratory, Dakar, Senegal. MVD had a fatality rate of up to 88% during this outbreak. About eight individuals who had suspected infections, as well as the individuals with the confirmed infection, passed away. This letter addresses the current and previous Marburg virus outbreaks in African nations and whether or not they may result in an epidemic. It also discusses the significance of effective biosecurity and quarantine in limiting the spread of a highly contagious illness like MVD in African population.
Characteristics associated with differences in 24-hour device-measured and self-reported sleep, sedentary behaviour and physical activity in a sample of Australian primary school children
Authors: Gauci Joshua , Olds Timothy , Maher Carol , Watson Amanda , Fraysse François , Munzberg Mason , Hoepfl Isaac , Dumuid Dorothea 
Published: July 2023

AbstractBackgroundHow much time children spend sleeping, being sedentary and participating in physical activity affects their health and well-being. To provide accurate guidelines for children’s time use, it is important to understand the differences between device-measured and self-reported use-of-time measures, and what may influence these differences. Among Australian primary school-aged children, this study aimed to describe the differences between device-measured and self-reported sleep, sedentary behaviour, light-intensity physical activity (LPA), and moderate-vigorous-intensity physical activity (MVPA), and to explore how sociodemographic and personal characteristics were associated with these differences.MethodsParticipants (n = 120, 67% female, age 9–11 years) were drawn from the Life on Holidays cohort study. Device measured use of time was from 7-day accelerometry worn over five timepoints in a 2-year period, and self-reported use of time was from 2-day Multimedia Activity Recall for Children and Adults (MARCA), conducted at the same timepoints. For each participant and measurement method, average daily time spent in sleep, sedentary time, LPA and MVPA was derived for any overlapping days (that had both types of measurement) across the study period. Participant characteristics were either obtained from baseline parental survey (age, sex, parental education, puberty) or derived from the average of direct measurements across the study timepoints (aerobic fitness from shuttle run, body mass index from anthropometric measurements, academic performance from national standardised tests). Differences between device-measured and self-reported use of time were described using Bland-Altmann plots. Compositional outcome linear-regression models were used to determine which participant characteristics were associated with differences by use-of-time measurement type.ResultsRelative to device-measured, self-reported daily LPA was underestimated by 83 min (35% difference), whilst sleep (+ 37 min; 6% difference), MVPA (+ 34 min; 33% difference) and sedentary time (+ 12 min; 3% difference) were overestimated. Characteristics underpinning the differences between measurement types were sex (χ2 = 11.9, p = 0.008), parental education (χ2 = 23.0, p = 0.001), aerobic fitness (χ2 = 10.7, p = 0.01) and academic performance (χ2 = 15.9, p = 0.001).ConclusionsAmong primary school-aged children, device-measured and self-reported use-of-time measurements should not be used interchangeably as there are systematic biases and differences relative to socio-demographic characteristics.
Training in neuropsychiatry: views of early career psychiatrists from across the world
Authors: Molina-Ruiz Rosa , Nakagami Yukako , Mörkl Sabrina , Vargas Martin , Shalbafan Mohammadreza , Chang Jane Pei-Chen , Rai Yugesh , Seun-Fadipe Champion T. , Erzin Gamze , Kazhungil Firoz , Vidal Pablo , Brihastami Sawitri , Yıldızhan Eren , Maiti Tanay , Fedotov Ilya , Rojnic-Palavra Irena , Horinouchi Toru , Renganathan Vasanth , Pinto da Costa Mariana 
Published: July 2023

BackgroundTraining and practice in neuropsychiatry varies across the world. However, little is known about the experiences and opinions of early career psychiatrists (ECPs) across different countries regarding neuropsychiatry.Aims and methodTo investigate neuropsychiatry training experiences, practices and opinions among ECPs across different countries. An online survey was distributed to ECPs in 35 countries across the world.ResultsA total of 522 participants took part in this study. Responses show that neuropsychiatry is integrated to a variable extent in psychiatric training curricula across the world. Most respondents were not aware of the existence of neuropsychiatric training or of neuropsychiatric units. Most agreed that training in neuropsychiatry should be done during or after the psychiatry training period. Lack of interest among specialty societies, lack of time during training, and political and economic reasons are regarded as the main barriers.Clinical implicationsThese findings call for an improvement in the extent and in the quality of neuropsychiatry training across the world.
Biomarkers of dissociation
Authors: Reinders Antje A. T. S. , Young Allan H. , Veltman Dick J. 
Published: July 2023

Summary
Dissociative symptoms present transdiagnostically and are related to poor clinical outcome. Research into the biological correlates of dissociation remains limited. This editorial summarises and discusses papers from this themed series of BJPsych Open that contribute to unravelling the biological correlates of dissociative symptomatology with the aim of improving treatment and treatment outcome.
Brain-based learning in design and visual arts education: a bibliometric assessment of Scopus indexed literature
Authors: El-Wakeel Hala A. , Abdellatif Reham , Eldardiry Dalia Hussain , Al-Saleh Deema F. , Shukri Mai I. , Ansari Khadeeja M N 
Published: July 2023

Background: This study aims to critically review, quantify, and assess research outcomes on brain-based learning with an evidence-based study on Scopus indexed literature, with a focus to understand the evolution structure and growth, detect trends, subject development, and most importantly, identify the gaps in the published body of literature that relates brain-based learning to design and visual arts education. Methods: Various scientometric tools were used to map, visualize, and analyze 186 research publications, indexed in Scopus in a twenty-year timespan ‘2001-2021’. Annual publication trends, relevant sources, prolific authors, authorship patterns, productive organizations and countries, funding agencies, keyword co-occurrence analysis, and thematic evolution mapping on brain-based learning publications were examined in this study. Results: Despite the significance to apply brain-based learning strategies in design and visual arts education to boost students’ knowledge and creative skills, the findings show a decline in quantities and growth patterns in brain-based learning research directed towards design disciplines in the past twenty years. Among the identified (186) documents published in (128) sources, with (1013) citations, the study detected only (57) research (30%) that were related to ‘design education,’ including those focusing on ‘instructional design, ‘and ‘syllabus design’ whereas only (3) articles were in ‘design and visual arts’ disciplines. Conclusion: These rather small numbers reflect the big gap in the current body of literature that associates brain-based learning with creativity-based disciplines, specifically in design and visual arts education. This infers the necessity to direct the attention of academics, researchers, and educationalists in the fields of design and arts towards brain-based learning applications, research and pedagogy.