bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Direct Adaption Methods for Linear and Circular Antenna Arrays
Authors: Glushankov Ye. I. , Tsarik V. I. 
Published: March 2023

Introduction. The mitigation of interferences that degrade the performance of navigation systems constitutes one of the most significant problems of contemporary satellite navigation. This problem is conventionally solved using digital adaptive space filters. Depending on a particular radio technical system, the mathematical description of digital signal processing methods may involve specific calculation structures implemented using specific calculation algorithms. For example, the use of centrosymmetric linear and circular antenna arrays in a radio navigation system allows the description of such systems in terms of Toeplitz and circulant sample covariance matrices, respectively, and the inversion of such matrices by means of special numerical methods in order to design a digital filter.Aim. A comparative analysis of the performance of space signal processing algorithms is carried out along with an estimation of Toeplitz and circulant sample covariance matrices and numerical methods of their inversion. The previously obtained results in this field are clarified.Materials and methods. An analysis of algorithm performance was carried out in the MATLAB environment using experimental recordings of satellite navigation signals and jammers obtained by an actual radio technical system.Results. A new expression was derived for estimating circulant sample covariance matrices. Formulae that describe a modification of the Bareiss numerical Toeplitz matrix inversion algorithm for the case of complex Hermitian matrix were introduced. An analysis of the results of computer simulation allowed the algorithms with the highest performance to be indicated. The amount of time taken by the algorithms based on Toeplitz and circulant matrices did not exceed 2.5 10⋅ −3 s and 0.04 s, respectively. The carrier-to-noise ratio in the processed signal was at least 46 dB. Conclusion. The formulae obtained and the algorithms analyzed can be used when implementing adaptive digital filtering of satellite navigation signals.
Вплив конструктивних параметрів термоплати на гістерезис за тепловим навантаженням
Authors: Rohovyi Yevhen , Turna Rustem 
Published: March 2023

The contact heat exchangers designed to remove heat from the cooled devices are used in mechanically pumped two-phase loops of thermal management systems for ground and space applications, a thermoplate (heat sink). After the device is turned on, it may overheat abnormally during the process of reaching a stationary operating mode. Overheating is associated with the phenomenon of thermal load hysteresis during the onset of boiling, the transition from single-phase convection to developed boiling in the evaporator of a heat sink material. This work studied the influence of the construction parameters of thermoplate on the hysteresis phenomenon at the integral level. For this purpose, a thermoplate testing methodology was implemented, which includes experiments with slow (quasi-stationary) and quick heating after turning on the device immediately at full power. Overheating of the device is possible during both "slow" and "quick" heating. The maximum overheating in the experiments performed was ~18 K. Such overheating can pose a danger to the reliability of the device. The study was performed with ammonia as a coolant on 5 models of thermoplate that differ in evaporator channel roughness, length, material, longitudinal thermal conductivity, the heat capacity of the structure, etc. The danger of overheating the device is also determined by the maximum thermal load at which the device is operated. The following conclusions were made: the greatest influence on the hysteresis parameters is the value of the evaporator channel surface roughness. Increasing the roughness reduces the risk of overheating the device, and changes the nature of the "boiling curves" in the thermoplate; an increase in the length and longitudinal thermal conductivity has a favorable effect on reducing the risk of overheating; the evaporator surface is made of aluminum alloy instead of stainless steel, which makes hysteresis impossible; in the case of rapid heating of the thermoplate, the maximum heat flux at steady-state has an ambiguous effect: with its increase, overheating due to hysteresis first increases, and in the case of further increase, it decreases and may disappear altogether. A significant increase in the maximum heat flux compared to the heat flux at the beginning of boiling reduces the danger of hysteresis affecting the overheating of the device. The results of this work provide recommendations on how to avoid the dangerous overheating of the device due to the hysteresis phenomenon.
Reflections on the Current Status of Bioethics Education
Authors: Mogyoros Alexandra , Smith Maxwell , Silva Diego S. , Purdy Serena 
Published: March 2023

<p>As bioethics is a field in transition, it is of the utmost importance that we discuss the implications that this flux is having on students and the future generation of bioethicists. While conversations about the regulation of the profession have been in the forefront, dialogue about the impact that the educational system has on aspiring bioethicists has been overlooked. The implications of bioethics education are not only essential to the next generation of bioethicists, but will play an integral role in shaping the profession itself. After completing bachelor’s degrees, many students interested in bioethics question whether to seek interdisciplinary degrees in bioethics departments or study in traditional streams, such as philosophy, law, or health policy, with a bioethics focus. Two models of graduate bioethics education have emerged: the departmental model, and the bioethics-centered model. This paper explores the merits and challenges of each model in light of a student’s individual ambitions and the bioethics landscape as a whole. </p>
Ought from is: Towards Truly Reasonable Expectations of Privacy
Authors: Levin Avner 
Published: March 2023

<p>This chapter proposes a new way of thinking about reasonable expectations of privacy, so that the legal norms formulated by the Supreme Court reach a better fit with the norms and expectations of Canadians. It proposes that privacy expectations should be based, first and foremost, on a full-fledged right to privacy, rather than just on section 8, or section 7, of the Charter of Rights and Freedoms. Second, our legal norms, particularly in the rapidly evolving area of privacy and technology, or digital privacy, should evolve so that they reflect societal norms over expectations of privacy. There are areas of law, such as tort law, where social customs can already serve as a normative source, and there are areas of law, such as criminal law, or human rights legislation (such as provincial human right codes) where the law prides itself on setting a normative standard that is higher, indeed often opposed to, the mores of society (such as they are). This chapter argues that privacy law should not be one of the latter areas. In fact, the protection of the right to privacy in our society, whether from other human beings, or from corporations, or from government, has been eroding at a greater and greater rate as technology continues to advance, and privacy has been offered less and less protection by private and public law. Privacy law is where the law falls short, and will fall even shorter, of society’s norms and expectations, if our legal norms are not brought to reflect the true expectations of Canadians. The argument advances in stages. First, the chapter outlines the current route in which courts arrive at and evaluate expectations of privacy in Canada. Then, the chapter summarizes some of the criticism already offered by scholars about our current case law and how it analyzes reasonable expectations. Further, the chapter builds upon this criticism to offer and suggest a different notion of privacy that should be recognized by the courts, in order to achieve the goals articulated above. Finally, the chapter concludes with some practical suggestions how to advocate for such expectations of privacy effectively. </p>
De Novo Evaluation of Gender Dysphoria Misconceptions and Islamic Religious Perplexity: Is there any Chance of Reconciliation?
Authors: Taslim Najla , Canales Arthur D. 
Published: March 2023

Gender dysphoria [GD] or a sex and gender discord that leads to enormous psychological suffering in some variants of transgender people is a highly complex and debatable subject. Muslim culture, religious and ethical values pose more challenges to the acceptance of GD than the Western system. The purpose of this narrative review is to present and discuss GD misconceptions and contrasting Islamic views with a fresh perspective and a rational approach in light of current advancements in this field. Since there are no directives in the Holy Quran and Hadith on matters of GD, Muslims have been polarized regarding GD. The so-called “liberal scholars” corroborate the scientific fact and view GD patients as a medical condition, which necessitates contemporary therapeutic interventions. Conversely, the so-called “conservative approaches” regard GD a delusional thinking probably arising from a mental illness, or a spiritual immorality, which necessitates psychotherapy or zealous religious guidance. Due to the religious tensions, generalized unawareness, and scarcity of the quality multifaceted research, there is widespread misconceptions and hostility toward transgender people in Islamic culture. The critical appraisal of the Islamic debate on GD proves that despite its ambiguity and intricacies, GD remains a stark reality and merits resolution. Though conflicted on GD, Islamic jurists concur that Islamic laws founded on core principles of love, and respect for all dictate rational reasoning, and enlightened approach on obscure matters. Young Muslims can help reconcile GD conflict in Islamic societies by initiating intra-faith dialogues and engaging their religious scholars in clinical and patient-centered research to broaden their perspective. Collaborative efforts can prompt conservative Islamic scholars to re-negotiate their antagonistic stance on GD or SRT. Islamic leaders can also influence local governments and policy makers to develop policies to improve the welfare of long-ignored transgender people that deserve attention, empathy, and treatment on moral and religious grounds.
Pemberdayaan Remaja dalam Optimalisasi Peningkatan Kesehatan Reproduksi
Authors: Irfan Irfan , Risyati Linda , Handayani Fitri 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRAK Kesehatan reproduksi remaja mencakup perilaku seksual beresiko antara lain seks pra nikah yang dapat berakibat pada kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan, perilaku seksual berganti-ganti pasangan, aborsi tidak aman, dan perilaku beresiko tertular infeksi menular seksual (IMS) termasuk HIV. Mencegah dan melindungi remaja dari perilaku seksual beresiko dan perilaku beresiko lainnya serta mempersiapkan remaja untuk menjalani kehidupan reproduksi yang sehat dan bertanggung jawab yang meliputi persiapan fisik, psikis, dan social untuk menikah dan menjadi orang tua pada usia yang matang. Pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan dalam kegiatan bertahap yaitu tahapan pretest, penyuluhan tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja, postest, pemilihan duta kesehatan reproduksi remaja, dan pelatihan duta remaja. Hasil pre-test dan post-test ditampilkan dalam bentuk tabel deskripsi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diketahui bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan remaja perihal kesehatan reproduksi remaja diantaranya definisi Kesehatan reproduksi, organ reproduksi, kehamilan tidak diinginkan, infeksi menular seksual, dan kekerasan seksual. Terdapat perubahan persentase pengetahuan responden dengan peningkatan pengetahuan baik sebesar 60% serta penurunan persentase pengetahuan kurang sebesar 16%. Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman pelajar MAN Kota Kupang tentang Kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Kata Kunci: Remaja, Kesehatan Reproduksi, Infeksi Menular Seksual ABSTRACT Adolescent reproductive health includes risky sexual behavior, including premarital sex which can result in unwanted pregnancies, multiple sexual partners, unsafe abortion, and risky behaviors for contracting sexually transmitted infections (STIs) including HIV. Prevent and protect adolescents from risky sexual behavior and other risky behaviors as well as prepare adolescents to lead a healthy and responsible reproductive life which includes physical, psychological, and social preparation for marriage and parenthood at a mature age. Community service is carried out in stages, namely the pretest stage, counseling on adolescent reproductive health, posttest, selection of healthy adolescent ambassadors, and training of healthy adolescent ambassadors. The results of the pre-test and post-test are displayed in the form of a description table. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that there is an increase in adolescent knowledge about adolescent reproductive health including the definition of reproductive health, reproductive organs, unwanted pregnancy, sexually transmitted infections, and sexual violence. There is a change in the percentage of respondents' knowledge with an increase in good knowledge of 60% and a decrease in the percentage of less knowledge by 16%. There is an increase in knowledge and understanding of students of MAN Kupang City about adolescent reproductive health. Keywords: Adolescents, Reproductive Health, Sexually Transmitted Infections
Pendidikan Kesehatan Spiritual Care Pemberian Makanan Bergizi dalam Pendekatan Islam dan Demonstrasi Dapur Sehat
Authors: Mustajab Abdullah Azam , Marwiati Marwiati , Khoiriyah Siti 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRAK Stunting menjadi permasalahan kesehatan yang menjadi perhatian nasional. Masalah stunting menyebabkan anak mempunyai tinggi badan yang pendek atau kerdil. Selain permasalahan tinggi badan, stunting juga berdampak pada perkembangan otak, kecerdasan dan metabolisme tubuh terganggu sehingga perkembangan kognitif anak menurun, kesulitan belajar dan menurunnya kekebalan tubuh. Kegiatan ini untuk memotivasi masyarakat dari sudut pandang agama yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan kemauan masyarakat dalam mengatasi masalah stunting. Kegiatan menggunakan pendidikan kesehatan spiritual care dan demonstrasi dapur sehat untuk mengolah makanan yang bergizi untuk keluarga. Warga mengikuti kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan antusias dibukikan dengan semua undangan hadir dan saat kegiatan berlangsung warga antusias dalam sesi tanya jawab. Orangtua memahami pemberian gizi pada bayi balita dimulai dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif selama 6 bulan, MP-ASI, dan makanan yang bergizi seimbang. Orangtua memahami pemilihan bahan makanan yang bergizi, persiapan sebelum memasak dan pengolahan makanan yang benar supaya kandungan gizinya tidak rusak atau hilang. Kata Kunci: Stunting, Pendidikan Kesehatan, Spiritual Care, Dapur Sehat ABSTRACT Stunting is a health issue that is a national concern. Stunting problems cause children to be short in height or dwarf. In addition to height problems, stunting also affects brain development, intelligence and body metabolism, resulting in decreased child cognitive development, learning difficulties and decreased immunity. This activity is to motivate the community from a religious point of view that aims to increase community awareness and willingness to deal with stunting problems. Activities using spiritual care health education and demonstrations of healthy kitchens to process nutritious food for the family. Residents participated in community service activities enthusiastically with all invitations present and during the activity, residents were enthusiastic in question and answer sessions. Parents understand that providing nutrition to infants under five begins with exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months, MP-ASI, and nutritionally balanced food. Parents understand the selection of nutritious food ingredients, preparation before cooking and proper food processing so that the nutritional content is not damaged or lost.Keywords: Stunting, Health Education, Spiritual Care, Healthy Kitchen
Edukasi “Sejawat Hebat” Meningkatkan Kemampuan Kesehatan Jiwa Perawat
Authors: Widakdo Giri , Naryati Naryati , Aisyah Aisyah , Nuraenah Nuraenah , Sugiatmi Sugiatmi , Hidayat Elli , Waluyo Ineke Kusumo , Rahmawati Erlin , Wendriani Dwi , Ayuningtyas Fatha Anisya 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRAK Kejadian pandemi covid 19 yang merupakan kejadian luar biasa pada seluruh aspek kehidupan termasuk aspek/bidang kesehatan, bagi tenaga kesehatan terutama perawat, yang menjadi salah satu subyek penting pada garda terdepan dalam memberikan pelayanan khususnya pemberian asuhan keperawatan secara paripurna, walau dengan kondisi pasien yang infeksius. Situasi kesehatan pasien yang turun naik tanpa bisa di prediksi , makin banyaknya pasien baru bermunculan dan ketidak tersediaan ruang rawat di berbagai rumah sakit, akan meningkatkan resiko gangguan kesehatan mental emosional pada perawat itu sendiri, akhirnya kondisi tersebut bagi tenaga kesehatan khususnya perawat dapat memperburuk daya tahan tubuh dan membuat rentan untuk juga terinfeksi covid 19. Tujuan program kemitraan masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah umtuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan perawat dalam mengenal kesehatan mental emosionalnya serta mampu beradaptasi dalam berbagai kondisi sehinga terbentuknya pribadi sehat fisik dan mental yang profesional. Adapun metode pelaksanaan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah dengan pendekatan advokasi, bina suasana dan pemberdayaan perawat. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan . Pemberdayaan melalui Pembentukan Kelompok Kerja Kesehatan Jiwa (Pokja Keswa) “Edukasi Sejawat Hebat”. dan Pelatihan Pokja Keswa terhadap kesehatan jiwa, tehnik relaksasi serta deteksi dini. Kata Kunci: Sejawat Hebat, Meningkatkan, Kesehatan Jiwa ABSTRACT The Covid 19 pandemic is an extraordinary event in all aspects of life including aspects/fields of health, for health workers, especially nurses, who are one of the important subjects at the forefront in providing services, especially providing complete nursing care, even with the patient's infectious condition. . The patient's health condition fluctuates without being predictable, causing many new sufferers to emerge and the unavailability of inpatient rooms in various hospitals, will increase the risk of emotional mental health disorders for the nurses themselves, ultimately these conditions for health workers, especially nurses, can improve endurance. and makes you more vulnerable to contracting COVID-19. The purpose of this community partnership program (PKM) is to increase the knowledge and ability of nurses to recognize their emotional mental health and to be able to adapt to various conditions so that a healthy, physically and mentally professional person is formed. The implementation method in community service is by advocacy, atmosphere building and nurse empowerment approaches. The results of the community service carried out: Empowerment through the Formation of a Mental Health Working Group (Pokja Keswa) "Great Peer Education"and Keswa Working Group training on mental health, relaxation techniques and early touch. Keywords: Great Colleague, Improving, Mental Health
Analisis Asuhan Keperawatan Intervensi Cadexomer Iodine Powder dan Zinc Cream untuk Biofilm pada Pasien Ny. E & Ny. D Diagnosa Diabetic Foot Ulcer di Wocare Center Bogor
Authors: Aminah Eneng , Naziyah Naziyah 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRAK DFU (Diabetic Foot Ulcer) adalah penyakit kaki penderita diabetes dengan karakteristik neuropati sensorik, motorik, otonom, gangguan makrovaskuler dan mikrovaskuler, perlu pendekatan multidisipliner untuk mengatasi terjadinya amputasi. Amputasi merupakan konsekuensi yang serius dari DFU. Sebanyak 14,3% akan meninggal dalam setahun setelah amputasi, dan sebanyak 37% akan meninggal 3 tahun pasca amputasi. Menganalisis asuhan keperawatan melalui intervensi penggunaan Cadexomer iodine dan zinc cream untuk mengurangi jaringan biofilm pada klien Ny.E dan Ny.D dengan diagnosa medis diabetic foot ulcer di wocare center kota Bogor. Hasil dari penggunaan cadexomer iodine powder ( iodisorb ) dan zinc cream (metcovazine) perubahan pada luka dapat dilihat setelah digunakannya pada Ny.E jaringan biofilm berkurang dengan kondisi luka jaringan granulasi menjadi 50% dan epitelisasi 75-100%. Pada Ny.D hasilnya jaringan biofilm pada luka yang sebelumnya tebal sudah berkurang, kondisi luka jaringan granulasi menjadi 50% dan epitelisasi 75-100%, dan eksudatnya berkurang. Penggunaan cadexomer iodine powder ( iodisorb ) dan zinc cream (metcovazine) signifikan dalam mengurangi jaringan biofilm dan mampu mempercepat proses penyembuhan luka. Penggunaannya bisa menjadi bahan acuan berbasis evidence base practice baik untuk penulis, wocare center dan bisa menjadi pustaka untuk di universitas Kata Kunci: Diabetic Foot Ulcer, Cadexomer Iodine, Zinc Cream, Biofilm ABSTRACT DFU (Diabetic Foot Ulcer) is a foot disease of diabetics with characteristics of sensory, motor, autonomic neuropathy, macrovascular and microvascular disorders, requiring a multidisciplinary approach to address the occurrence of amputation . Amputation is a serious consequence of DFU. As many as 14.3% will die within a year after the amputation, and as many as 37% will die 3 years after the amputation i. To analyze nursing care through interventions using Cadexomer iodine and zinc cream to reduce biofilm tissue on Mrs.E and Mrs.D clients with a medical diagnosis of diabetic foot ulcer at the wocare center in Bogor city. The results of using cadexomer iodine powder (iodisorb) and zinc cream (metcovazine) changes in the wound can be seen after its use on Mrs.E the biofilm tissue is reduced with the condition of the wound granulation tissue being 50% and epithelialization 75-100%. In Ny.D the result is that the biofilm tissue in the wound which was previously thick has been reduced, the condition of the wound is granulation tissue to 50% and epithelialization to 75-100%, and the exudate is reduced. The use of cadexomer iodine powder (iodisorb) and zinc cream (metcovazine) is significant in reducing biofilm tissue and can accelerate the wound healing process. Its use can be a reference material based on evidence base practice both for writers, wocare centers and can become a library for universities Keywords: Diabetic Foot Ulcer, Cadexomer Iodine, Zinc Cream, Biofilm