bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Condutas clínicas frente à avulsão dentária: revisão integrativa
Authors: Gomes Felipe Silva , De Linhares Alexandre Palmares Cunha , Josino Fernanda Belo da Fonseca , Torres Matthéüs Salvino , Santos Rubens Matheus , Feitosa Maria Áurea Lira , Carvalho Thalita Queiroz Abreu 
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: conduzir uma revisão bibliográfica a fim de avaliar as condutas clínicas que devem ser tomadas frente aos casos de avulsão dentária. Metodologia: a pesquisa foi realizada nas bases de dados eletrônicas LILACS/BVS, Scielo e Google Acadêmico, em fevereiro/2023, utilizando os descritores “Avulsão dentária”, “conduta clínica”, “Reimplante dentário”. Como critérios de inclusão foram englobados relatos de casos e estudos transversais, disponíveis na língua portuguesa e/ou inglesa. Resultados: 12 artigos foram selecionados de acordo com os critérios de inclusão. O reimplante dentário é uma opção para dentes permanentes, mas o prognóstico para dentes decíduos é desfavorável. Um prognóstico favorável para a avulsão está diretamente relacionado ao tempo extra-alveolar e ao método de armazenamento, de maneira a preservar a viabilidade das fibras do ligamento periodontal, evitando a desidratação do elemento dentário. A solução salina de Hank’s é a mais indicada, porém é de difícil acesso e alto custo, enquanto o leite é uma alternativa aceitável devido a sua disponibilidade e custo acessível. A idade do paciente e o fechamento dos ápices dentários também devem ser levados em consideração. O tratamento adequado inclui lavagem da área radicular, contenção semirrígida, tratamento endodôntico e acompanhamento clínico-radiográfico. Conclusão: o dente avulsionado deve ser armazenado adequadamente e reimplantado o mais rápido possível. A anamnese e exame clínico são essenciais para a escolha e planejamento do tratamento adequado. O treinamento e capacitação dos profissionais são fundamentais para garantir um atendimento plácido e prognóstico favorável ao paciente.
Infecção por SARS-CoV-2 e o impacto no sistema nervoso central
Authors: Da Cunha Gabriella , Medeiros Priscila , Catalan Daniel Thome , Ananias Fernando 
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Analisar os efeitos da infecção pelo SARS-CoV-2 sobre o SNC. Métodos: Foi realizado um estudo observacional retrospectivo a partir da base de dados DATASUS. Foi selecionado um total de 18.027 pacientes internados. Os critérios de seleção foram baseados no "dicionário de dados" do Ministério da Saúde, sendo a idade (mais de 18 anos), e a classificação final dos casos " SARS pela COVID-19". O odds ratio foi utilizado para medir a associação entre as manifestações neurológicas e o mau resultado da doença. Resultados: As manifestações neurológicas foram relatadas em 51,9% dos doentes. Fadiga, dor de cabeça e vómitos foram as manifestações mais comuns relacionadas com o SNC, mostrando uma associação negativa significativa com a mortalidade (respectivamente OR: 0.92, 95% CI: 0.86-0.98, p = 0.01861; OR: 0.55, 95% CI: 0.50-0.60, p < 0,0000001; OR: 0.84, 95% CI: 0.75-0.93, p = 0.001670). A alteração no paladar e/ou olfato apresentou associação negativa com necessidade de internação na UTI (OR: 0.77, p < 0.0000001) e mortalidade (OR: 0.67, p < 0.0000001). O AVC foi incomum, mas apresentou taxas elevadas de admissão e mortalidade na UTI (ambos 41,7%). Convulsão apresentou associação a internação na UTI. Conclusão: As manifestações neurológicas são comuns na infecção pela SARS-CoV-2. Sugere-se que perturbações neurológicas mais comuns e inespecíficas estão negativamente associadas a maus resultados da doença assim como as alterações de olfato e/ou paladar.
Inteligência Artificial no Combate à Fraude e Corrupção: A experiência da Controladoria Geral do Município do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Mota Ibere Gilson Dalton Henrique , De Avellar Bramili Gustavo 
Published: July 2023

Este artigo relata as etapas que estão sendo realizadas pela Controladoria Geral do Município do RJ para desenvolver ferramentas customizadas de Inteligência Artificial e planejar a sua utilização na análise de bases de dados grandes e semi-estruturados ( Big Data ) para a detecção de fraudes, corrupção e demais atos ímprobos.
ЗАСОЛЕННЫЕ ПОЧВЫ ПРИКАСПИЙСКОЙ НИЗМЕННОСТИ И ПУТИ ИХ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ВОССТАНОВЛЕНИЯ
Authors: Алиева Нармина , Ибрагимов Саттар , Мамедова Рена , Ибадова Севинч , Абдуллаева Камаля 
Published: July 2023

Статья посвящена изучению физико-химических свойств почв прикаспийского побережья Апшеронского полуострова. В качестве объектов исследования выбраны почвы разных зон Апшеронского полуострова: юго-восточная, юго-западная, северо-восточная и северо-западная. Впервые изучено изменение физико-химических свойств почв по всем направлениям прикаспийского побережья Апшеронского полуострова и проведён сравнительный анализ этих показателей. На северо-восточном и северо-западном направлениях прибрежных зон Каспия наблюдается изменение катионно-анионного состава почв. Присутствие ионов натрия и магния в водных вытяжках почвы рассматривается как процесс неблагоприятных изменений почв засоленного ряда. Выявлена повышенная концентрация солей в верхнем слое земной поверхности, что подтверждает засоленность почв. В статье изложены причины, оказавшие влияние на этот процесс и представлены рекомендации по уменьшению засоленности почвы. Почвы по всем направлениям имеют содержание солей более 0,25% по массе, что свидетельствует о засолённости. Значение общего количества органических веществ достигает максимума в юго-западном направлении 10,2±0,3%. Повышение значений негативных параметров на юго-западном и северо-западном направлениях находится в прямой зависимости от увеличения водопроницаемости и пористости почв. Ион наиболее подвижен в почве среди ионов водорастворимых солей. Несколько меньшую подвижность имеет ион . Что касается катионов, то и обладают примерно одинаковой подвижностью. Характер распределения магния аналогичен сульфат-иону. Наименьшей подвижностью обладают ионы и.
Comparing Apples with Apples: Robust Detection Limits for Exoplanet High-contrast Imaging in the Presence of Non-Gaussian Noise
Authors: Bonse Markus J. , Garvin Emily O. , Gebhard Timothy D. , Dannert Felix A. , Cantalloube Faustine , Cugno Gabriele , Absil Olivier , Hayoz Jean , Milli Julien , Kasper Markus , Quanz Sascha P. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Over the past decade, hundreds of nights have been spent on the world’s largest telescopes to search for and directly detect new exoplanets using high-contrast imaging (HCI). Thereby, two scientific goals are of central interest: first, to study the characteristics of the underlying planet population and distinguish between different planet formation and evolution theories. Second, to find and characterize planets in our immediate solar neighborhood. Both goals heavily rely on the metric used to quantify planet detections and nondetections. Current standards often rely on several explicit or implicit assumptions about noise. For example, it is often assumed that the residual noise after data postprocessing is Gaussian. While being an inseparable part of the metric, these assumptions are rarely verified. This is problematic as any violation of these assumptions can lead to systematic biases. This makes it hard, if not impossible, to compare results across data sets or instruments with different noise characteristics. We revisit the fundamental question of how to quantify detection limits in HCI. We focus our analysis on the error budget resulting from violated assumptions. To this end, we propose a new metric based on bootstrapping that generalizes current standards to non-Gaussian noise. We apply our method to archival HCI data from the NACO instrument at the Very Large Telescope and derive detection limits for different types of noise. Our analysis shows that current standards tend to give detection limits that are about one magnitude too optimistic in the speckle-dominated regime. That is, HCI surveys may have excluded planets that can still exist.
UV Spectral Characterization of Low-mass Stars with AstroSat UVIT for Exoplanet Applications: The Case Study of HIP 23309
Authors: Ranjan Sukrit , Nayak Prasanta K. , Pineda J. Sebastian , Narang Mayank 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Characterizing rocky exoplanet atmospheres is a key goal of exoplanet science, but interpreting such observations will require understanding the stellar ultraviolet (UV) irradiation incident on the planet from its host star. Stellar UV mediates atmospheric escape, photochemistry, and planetary habitability, and observations of rocky exoplanets can only be understood in the context of the UV spectral energy distribution (SED) of their host stars. Particularly important are SEDs from observationally favorable but poorly understood low-mass M-dwarf stars, which are the only plausible targets for rocky planet atmospheric characterization for the next 1–2 decades. In this work, we explore the utility of AstroSat UltraViolet Imaging Telescope (UVIT) for the characterization of the UV SEDs of low-mass stars. We present observations of the nearby M0 star HIP 23309 in the far-UV (FUV) and near-UV (NUV) gratings of UVIT. Our FUV spectra are consistent with contemporaneous Hubble Space Telescope (HST) data and our NUV spectra are stable between orbits, suggesting UVIT is a viable tool for the characterization of the SEDs of low-mass stars. We apply our measured spectra to simulations of photochemistry and habitability for a hypothetical rocky planet orbiting HIP 23309 and elucidate the utility and limitations of UVIT in deriving UV SEDs of M-dwarf exoplanet hosts. Our work validates UVIT as a tool to complement HST in the characterization of exoplanet host stars and carries implications for its successor missions like INSIST.
Galaxy Clustering in the Mira-Titan Universe. I. Emulators for the Redshift Space Galaxy Correlation Function and Galaxy–Galaxy Lensing
Authors: Kwan Juliana , Saito Shun , Leauthaud Alexie , Heitmann Katrin , Habib Salman , Frontiere Nicholas , Guo Hong , Huang Song , Pope Adrian , Rodriguéz-Torres Sergio 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
We construct accurate emulators for the projected and redshift space galaxy correlation functions and excess surface density as measured by galaxy–galaxy lensing, based on halo occupation distribution modeling. Using the complete Mira-Titan suite of 111 N-body simulations, our emulators vary over eight cosmological parameters and include the effects of neutrino mass and dynamical dark energy. We demonstrate that our emulators are sufficiently accurate for the analysis of the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey DR12 CMASS galaxy sample over the range 0.5 ≤ r ≤ 50 h
−1 Mpc. Furthermore, we show that our emulators are capable of recovering unbiased cosmological constraints from realistic mock catalogs over the same range. Our mock catalog tests show the efficacy of combining small-scale galaxy–galaxy lensing with redshift space clustering and that we can constrain the growth rate and σ
8 to 7% and 4.5%, respectively, for a CMASS-like sample using only the measurements covered by our emulator. With the inclusion of a cosmic microwave background prior on H
0, this reduces to a 2% measurement of the growth rate.
Chemical Abundances of a Sample of Oxygen-dominated Galaxies
Authors: Miranda-Pérez B. E. , Hidalgo-Gámez A. M. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
We spectroscopically analyzed a sample of 85 Sloan Digital Sky Survey compact, oxygen-dominated galaxies located at redshift z ∼ 0.001–0.350, selected because of their large equivalent width of [O iii]λ5007 (larger than 200 Å). These galaxies might be considered as extreme emission-line galaxies due to their strong [O iii]λ5007 emission line. We detected high-ionization lines, even those related to the presence of Wolf–Rayet stars, in almost all the galaxies studied. We obtained physical properties (electron density and temperature) as well as chemical abundances by using the direct method based on the electron temperature. In this analysis, we obtained three different measurements of T(high): the usual one, T([O iii]), but also that of T([S iii]) and T([Ar iii]) for five and three of the galaxies, respectively. Further, we established a new calibration for T([S iii]). We determined oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, neon, argon, iron, and chlorine abundances when possible, and we compared to the results of other late-type, low-metallicity galaxies, such as blue compact dwarfs, Ims, and green peas. From such a detailed study, we can conclude that the majority of the galaxies in this sample have similar metallicities to the SMC (about

12
+
log
(
O

/

H

) ≈ 8 dex), and that only 12% of the galaxies are extremely metal-poor, with abundances lower than 7.7 dex. Also, a comparison with some chemical evolution models as well as a brief discussion on the chemical evolution with time is considered.
Life satisfaction, generalized sense of self-efficacy and acceptance of illness in rheumatoid arthritis patients depending on age and severity of the disease
Authors: Staszkiewicz Magdalena , Kulesa-Mrowiecka Małgorzata , Szklarczyk Joanna , Jaworek Jolanta 
Published: July 2023

IntroductionRheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune condition characterized by periods of exacerbation (physical limitations, depressed mood, depressive states and decreased life satisfaction) and remission (hope of health improvement). Our objective was to present social functioning of RA patients taking into consideration their age and employing selected determinants: satisfaction with life, generalized sense of self-efficacy and acceptance of illness.Material and methodsStandardized tools were employed: the Satisfaction with Life Scale, Generalized Self Efficacy Scale and Acceptance of Illness Scale. The study group included 46 patients with RA 18-45 years of life and 54 above 60 years of life. The control group consisted of 24 non-RA subjects in every group .ResultsRheumatoid arthritis patients in the period of disease exacerbation reported low and moderate levels of satisfaction with life, in the patients in remission period the score was moderate, while the control group subjects described their level of satisfaction with life as high and moderate. The level of acceptance of illness was described by the RA patients in the period of disease exacerbation as 20.4/40 points; the patients in remission defined their level of acceptance of illness as 29.38/40 points. The patients with RA exacerbation showed a low sense of self-efficacy, yet a large group of such patients also presented high self-efficacy levels and the majority of the RA subjects in remission reported a high sense of self-efficacy.ConclusionsIn the RA patients, satisfaction with life, generalized sense of self-efficacy and acceptance of illness were closely related and affected their general psychosocial functioning.
Radiation Therapy of Patients with Regional Risk Group of Prostate Cancer
Authors: Bulychkin P. V. , Tkachev S. I. , Chernykh M. V. , Matveev V. B. , Khachaturyan A. V. , Klimov A. V. , Kufelkina A. A. 
Published: July 2023

Relevance: Radiation therapy is one of the main local method of treatment for patients with prostate
cancer and regional metastases of pelvic lymph nodes. However, unfortunately, some patients can be
subject to development progression of disease as emergence regional lymph node’s metastasis of
retroperitoneal space.
Purpose: To develop a new more effective radical method of radiation therapy for patients with metastases in the regional lymph nodes.
Material and methods: The radiotherapy department has developed a new method of radiation therapy
for patients with prostate cancer and metastases in the regional lymph nodes, which includes prophylactic irradiation of retroperitoneal lymph nodes.
Results: 20 patients with prostate cancer and metastases to the regional lymph nodes were treated
from June 2020 to December 2022. The median follow-up was 17 months. In all patients, radiation
therapy was carried out in combination with neoadjuvant, concomitant and adjuvant hormone therapy
with analogues of luteinizing hormone releasing hormone. All patients received a course of radiation
therapy without interruption. At the time of analysis, all patients are alive and stay by under active surveillance with no signs of progression. At the end of radiation therapy, all patients noted manifestations
of toxicity of the I-II degree genitourinary and gastrointestinal systems. There is a gradual recovery of
patients in the form of a decrease and relief of radiation reactions in 3-6 months after the end of radiation therapy.
Conclusion: The first data evaluating the safety of the new developed method of radiation therapy by
hypofraction mode with additional prophylactic irradiation of the retroperitoneal lymph nodes demonstrate good tolerability. However, further study and conducting the 3rd phase of randomized trial are required to determine clinical efficacy.
Evaluating online teaching on working with people with learning disabilities to high intensity Improving Access to Psychological Therapies (IAPT) trainees
Authors: Owen Kate , Crasto Cara , Liedtka Natalie , Walden Sarah 
Published: July 2023

People with learning disabilities are known to experience barriers to accessing mainstream mental health services, and also, to have higher rates of mental health needs. Training has previously been delivered to mainstream practitioners to enhance their confidence and self-efficacy when working therapeutically with people with learning disabilities and to promote positive attitudes towards working with this group of people (Dagnan et al., 2018; Cantrell & Westbrook, 2019) with positive outcomes on these areas. Our service evaluation was of a one-day online training course to high intensity Improving Access to Psychological Therapies (IAPT) trainees. It found that the teaching also demonstrated positive change in confidence, self-efficacy and attitudes. Although the percentage increase was smaller than most of those shown in previous studies this was found to be due to a higher baseline for this sample. Ideas for further research were identified including the further exploration of High intensity (IAPT) trainees’ prior experience of working therapeutically with people with learning disabilities and how this could translate into more tailored training. A key recommendation was the use of online training for IAPT trainees and practitioners to be considered as an option due to benefits in terms of the flexibility this offers including training large groups.Easy to read summary■We delivered teaching to trainee therapists who work in mental health services.■The teaching was online.■Before the teaching we asked the trainees about their confidence to give therapy to people with learning disabilities and how important they thought it was for mental health services to work with people with learning disabilities.■We asked them the same questions at the end of the teaching.■The trainees were more confident to work with people with learning disabilities after the teaching.■The trainees were more positive about working with people with learning disabilities after the teaching.
Effect of Work Motivation and Employee Performance
Authors: Tamam Moh Badrut , Sopiah  
Published: July 2023

Purpose – This This study aims to synthesize literature data that discusses work motivation and employee performance.
Methodology/approach – A This research was prepared using PRISMA method (Prefered Reporting Item for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis) from research related to work motivation to employee performance. The data collection method in this study used the PICO (Population, Intervention, Comparison, and Outcome) method using 2 accesses, namely Google Cendikia and ResearchGat.
Findings – It Based on the results of a systematic literature review, the authors found 144 articles filtered using data inclusion criteria so a total of 33 data were obtained that were following the eligibility standards of 30 selected articles to be analyzed qualitatively descriptively. This research, shows that 17 literature has a positive and significant effect and dominates, 11 literature has a positive and & significant effect but does not dominate, and 2 literature has a negative and significant effect.
Novelty/value – As employee performance has been an important factor in the human resource development last decades it is vital to understand how to retain employee performance. Keywords systematic literature review, work motivation, employee performance.
The Surgical Outcomes of Pedicle Subtraction Osteotomy per Different First Assistant: Retrospective Analysis of 312 Cases
Authors: Lee Andrew , Lucasti Christopher , Scott Maxwell M. , Patel Dil V. , Kohut Kevin , Pavlesen Sonja , Bayers-Thering Mary , Hamill Christopher L. 
Published: July 2023

Introduction:
Pedicle subtraction osteotomies (PSOs) are complex spinal deformity surgeries that are associated with high complication rates. They are typically done by an experienced spine surgeon with another attending, resident, or physician assistant serving as the first assistant. The purpose of this study was to determine whether selecting a surgical team for single-level PSO based on case difficulty and fusion length could equalize intraoperative and perioperative outcomes among three groups: dual-attending (DA), attending and orthopaedic resident (RS), and attending and physician assistant (PA).

Methods:
This study was a retrospective cohort analysis of 312 patients undergoing single-level thoracic or lumbar PSO from January 2007 to December 2020 by a fellowship-trained orthopaedic spine surgeon. Demographic, intraoperative, and perioperative data within 30 days and 2 years of the index procedure were analyzed.

Results:
Patient demographics did not markedly differ between surgical groups. The mean cohort age was 64.5 years with BMI 31.9 kg/m2. Patients with the DA approach had a significantly longer surgical time (DA = 412 min vs. resident = 372 min vs. physician assistant = 323 min; P < 0.001). Patients within the DA group experienced a significantly lower rate of infection (DA = 2.1% [3/140] vs. RS = 7.9% [9/114] vs. PA = 1.7% [1/58], P = 0.043), surgical complication rate (DA = 26% [37/140] vs. RS = 41% [47/114] vs. PA = 33% [19/58], P < 0 .001), and readmission rate (DA = 6.4% [9/140] vs. RS = 12.3% [14/114] vs. PA = 19% [11/58] P = 0.030) within 30 days of surgery. No notable differences were observed among groups in 2-year complication, infection, readmission, or revision surgery rates.

Conclusions:
These study results support the DA surgeon approach. Resident involvement, even in less complex cases, can still negatively affect perioperative outcomes. Additional selection criteria development is needed.