bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Habilidades motrices para el perfeccionamiento técnico de la natación estilo mariposa
Authors: Tapia Camargo Jorge Luis , Chávez Jesús César Dalmiro 
Published: January 2023

El presente informe de investigación partió de la necesidad de perfeccionar la técnica de natación estilo mariposa, mediante la aplicación de un programa de habilidades motrices que fueron utilizadas por los estudiantes de la Escuela Profesional de Educación Física y Psicomotricidad de la Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú. Los criterios de clasificación del presente informe de investigación fueron: Por el tipo de conocimiento previo: científica; por la naturaleza del objeto de estudio: empírica; por el tipo de pregunta: práctica; por el método de estudio: exploratorio; por el tipo de medición de la variable: cuantitativo; por el número de variable: bivariable; por el ámbito en que se realiza: de gabinete y de campo; por la fuente de datos que se utilizó: secundaria; por el enfoque utilitario predominante: pragmática; por la profundidad en el tratamiento del tema: estudio propiamente dicho. Por el tiempo de aplicación: longitudinal; por los resultados que produce: normal. Arribando a la conclusión que el experimento y el procesamiento estadístico dan razones plausibles, para responder legítimamente que el programa de habilidades motrices influye positivamente en el perfeccionamiento técnico de la natación en el estilo mariposa.
Unsur Intrinsik dalam Analisis Bandingan Cerita Rakyat Asal-Usul Danau Toba dengan Cerita Rakyat Tsuru No Ongaeshi
Authors: Sonjaya Ferlan 
Published: January 2023

This research is motivated by the intrinsic elements contained in the folklore entitled 'The Origin of Lake Toba' with the story 'Tsuru No Ongaeshi'. The purpose of this study is to seek and find the similarities and differences of intrinsic elements between Indonesian folklore entitled 'The Origin of Lake Toba' and also Japanese folklore entitled 'Tsuru No Ongaeshi'. This study uses a genetic structural approach, where this approach is carried out by comparing and analyzing the structure of the story using the intrinsic elements in each story. The results of this study indicate that in the folklore "The Origin of Lake Toba" with the folklore "Tsuru No Ongaeshi" there is a relationship. The two folk tales both tell of a person who returns the favor, who then makes a promise to the person who is reciprocated, but in the end the promise is broken. In the story "The Origins of Lake Toba", a woman incarnated from a goldfish is made the wife of the main character, namely Toba. Meanwhile, in the story "Tsuru No Ongaeshi", the girl incarnated as a crane becomes the adopted daughter of an old husband and wife. AbstrakPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh unsur intrinsik yang terdapat pada cerita rakyat yang berjudul ‘Asal-usul Danau Toba’ dengan cerita ‘Tsuru No Ongaeshi’. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mencari dan menemukan persamaan dan perbedaan unsur intrinsik antara cerita rakyat Indonesia yang berjudul ‘Asal-usul Danau Toba’ dan juga cerita rakyat Jepang yang berjudul ‘Tsuru No Ongaeshi’. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan struktural genetik, yang dimana pendekatan ini dilakukan dengan membandingkan dan menganalisis struktur cerita dengan menggunakan unsur intrinsik pada masing-masing cerita. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pada cerita rakyat “Asal-usul Danau Toba” dengan cerita rakyat “Tsuru No Ongaeshi” terdapat suatu hubungan. Kedua cerita rakyat tersebut sama-sama menceritakan seseorang yang berbalas budi, yang kemudian orang tersebut membuat janji kepada orang yang dibalas budinya tersebut, namun pada akhirnya janji tersebut malah dilanggar. Pada cerita “Asal-usul Danau Toba”, perempuan jelmaan dari ikan mas dijadikan istri oleh tokoh utama, yaitu Toba. Sedangkan pada cerita “Tsuru No Ongaeshi”, gadis jelmaan burung bangau menjadi anak angkat dari sepasang suami istri yang sudah tua.
Folk Taxonomy of Fish in Kaera Language
Authors: Leo Haniva Yunita 
Published: January 2023

This paper describes ethnosemantic system of fish classification in Kaera Language, a papuan language spoken in East Pantar, Alor Regency, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. The aims of this study are to document vernacular names of fish in Kaera Language, to classify them using folk taxonomy proposed by Berlin (1992), and to describe the fish naming system in Kaera community. The data were collected by employing quasi-experimental method, resulting in 63 terms of fish in Kaera language. The data were then transcribed and classified based on their taxa in folk taxonomy (Berlin, 1992). The result of data analysis showed that fish in Kaera Language are classified into four levels of taxonomy hierarchy namely unique beginner, life form, generic and specific. While regarding folk nomenclature, Kaera community name the fish by their appearance, habitat, and imagination, reflecting their cultural perspective that is influenced by nature around them. AbstrakMakalah ini mendeskripsikan sistem pengklasifikasian ikan secara etnosemantik dalam bahasa Kaera, bahasa yang termasuk rumpun bahasa papua, dituturkan oleh masyarakat Pantar Timur, Kabupaten Alor, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Tujuan penulisan makalah ini adalah untuk mendokumentasikan nama-nama ikan dalam bahasa Kaera, mengklasifikasikannya berdasarkan taksonomi daerah yang diusulkan oleh Berlin (1992), dan mendeskripsikan sistem penamaannya dalam masyarakat Kaera. Data dalam kajian ini dikumpulkan menggunakan metode kuasi-eksperimen, menghasilkan 63 istilah ikan dalam bahasa Kaera. Data yang terkumpul kemudian ditranskripsi dan diklasifikasikan berdasarkan taksa dalam taksonomi rakyat (Berlin, 1992). Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa ikan dalam bahasa Kaera diklasifikasikan ke dalam empat level hirarki taksonomi, yakni unique beginner, life form, generic, dan specific. Sementara itu, berkaitan dengan nomenklatur, masyarakat Kaera menamai ikan berdasarkan tampilan, habitat, dan imajinari, merefleksikan perspektif budaya masyarakat Kaera yang dipengaruhi oleh alam di sekitar mereka.
KERINDUAN YANG MENDALAM PADA PUISI PERAYAAN KESENDIRIAN KARYA TONI LESMANA: KAJIAN SEMIOTIKA RIFFATERRE
Authors: Ningrum Risma Tiyasti 
Published: January 2023

Semiotics is a science in the field of literature discusses the signs and meanings contained in literary works. One of them is Michael Riffaterre's semiotics. In Riffaterre's theory of semiotics, the meaning of signs in a literary work is the task of its reader. This study focuses on explaining the impatience of expression, heuristic and hermenetic readings, matrices, and also hypograms in a poem entitled Perayaan Kesendirian written by Toni Lesmana. This article aims to understand and interpret Toni Lesmana ‘s poem, Perayaan Kesendirian, which was published on Basabasi.co on June 8, 2021, based on Riffaterre's semiotic theory. Research with the object of the poem entitled Perayaan Kesendirian was carried out because the meaning contained behind the string of arrays and diction in the poem seemed to be conveyed well to the author, in order that the research carried out could give an idea of meaning to the reader. This article is a qualitative research using descriptive methods, with literature review. The result obtained is the meaning of poetry obtained based on the unsustainability of expression with the discovery of several majas, and also ambiguous words, heuristic and hermeneutic readings that describe an array of poems, matrices, and hypograms that contain the overall meaning of longing in poetry. With the results obtained through Riffaterre's Semiotic theory, the meaning in the poem Perayaan Kesendirian can be better understood, namely about the longing experienced by the author or the character of Aku in the poem. The benefits obtained from this research are a good understanding and meaning of poetry for readers, readers are also expected to be able to interpret poetry with Riffaterre's semiotic theory, and of course this research is expected to be a good reference source in literary teaching.
KEARIFAN BERBAHASA MASYARAKAT LUWU DALAM TRADISI MA’BUNGA’ LALANG (Language Courtesy of Luwu Society in Ma’bunga’ Lalang Tradition)
Authors: Thayyib Magfirah 
Published: January 2023

Pengkajian dan pemanfaatan kearifan berbahasa menjadi penting sebagai resep untuk kehidupan berbahasa yang dianggap mulai kurang sehat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan nilai dan pola kearifan berbahasa masyarakat Luwu yang terealisasi dalam tradisi pertanian ma’bunga’ lalang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan karakteristik deskriptif-naturalistik. Data 3 (tiga) wacana ritual dalam tradisi ma’bunga’ lalang diperoleh melalui observasi. Data penjelasan ritual diperoleh melalui wawancara 20 informan. Data penelitian dianalisis melalui tahapan transkprisi, pengkodean, pengembangan ide, interpretasi data, penarikan kesimpulan. Pada ranah kognitif, masyarakat Luwu selalu berbahasa secara sistematis, logis, kreatif-purposif, dan dapat berpola konstitutif. Pada ranah psikomotorik, masyarakat Luwu umumnya berbahasa atau menyampaikan sesuatu dengan lembut, tenang dan hati-hati, serta sesuai dengan apa yang dilakukan. Pada ranah afektif, masyarakat Luwu selalu fokus ketika menyampaikan keinginan atau doa, menyapa pihak lain dengan nama/sapaan yang baik, memiliki positivisme dan sugesti yang baik dalam berbahasa/bertutur. Pola dan nilai kearifan berbahasa dalam tradisi ma’bunga’ lalang ini dapat dipromosikan sebagai salah satu penciri budaya Luwu dan dijadikan tuntunan berbahasa oleh masyarakat Luwu dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Fragmentos de Caatinga são florística e estruturalmente similares?
Authors: Silva Leovandes Soares , Martins Andreia Rocha , Garcia Thiago Alves dos Santos , Teixeira Regina dos Santos , Salomão Natália Viveiros 
Published: January 2023

O aumento da exploração vem modificando a estrutura e a diversidade nos fragmentos de Caatinga. Objetivou-se avaliar a composição, estrutura e a similaridade florística entre fragmentos de caatinga no estado do Piauí. Foram alocadas 42 parcelas quadradas 400 m2 (20 × 20m), divididas em duas áreas, sendo 20 parcelas na área I e 22 parcelas na área II. Foram mensurados todos os indivíduos vivos com circunferência a altura do peito (≥ 5 cm). Na área I foram amostrados 2.080 indivíduos distribuídos em 15 famílias, 34 gêneros e 43 espécies. O índice de diversidade de Shannon (H’) foi de 2,77 nats.ind-1 e equabilidade (J) 0,73. Na área II foram mensurados 1.275 indivíduos distribuídos em oito famílias, 20 gêneros e 26 espécies, o índice de Shannon (H’) foi de 1,70 nats.ind-1, o valor de equabilidade de Pielou 0,52. A família Fabaceae foi a mais representativa em número de espécies. As duas áreas compartilham poucas espécies seis (9,5%), a área I possui a maior porcentagem de espécies exclusivas 37 (58,7%) em relação a área II. As duas áreas possuem diferenças nos parâmetros florísticos e estruturais. A diversidade de espécies foi considerada baixa para o padrão normal em áreas de Caatinga. A área I foi superior a área II em densidade, número de famílias, espécies e índice de diversidade, como demonstrado pela alta diversidade β encontrada, se encontram em estado de conservação e sucessão ecológica diferentes.Palavras-chave: diversidade, similaridade, conservação. Are Caatinga fragments floristically and structurally similar? A B S T R A C TThe increase in exploration has been changing the structure and diversity in the Caatinga fragments. The objective of this study was to evaluate the floristic composition, structure and similarity between caatinga fragments in the state of Piauí. Forty-two square plots were located 400 m2 (20 × 20m), divided into two areas, 20 plots in area I and 22 plots in area II. All living individuals with circumference at breast height (≥ 5 cm) were measured. In area I, 2,080 individuals were sampled distributed in 15 families, 34 genera and 43 species. The Shannon diversity index (H') was 2.77 nats.ind-1 and equability (J) 0.73. In area II, 1,275 individuals were measured in eight families, 20 genera and 26 species, the Shannon index (H') was 1,70 nats.ind-1, pielou's equability value 0,52. The Fabaceae family was the most representative in number of species. The two areas share few species six (9,5%), area I has the highest percentage of exclusive species 37 (58,7%) in relation to area II. The two areas have differences in floristic and structural parameters. Species diversity was considered low for normal pattern in Caatinga areas. Area I was higher than area II in density, number of families, species and diversity index, as demonstrated by the high diversity β found, are in different state of conservation and ecological succession.Keywords: diversity, similarity, conservation
Pedaling cadence does not affect aerobic performance during an incremental maximal test among male and female adult cyclists
Authors: Brickson Stacey , Haraldsdottir Kristin , Richards Drew , Bowron Isak , Watson Andrew 
Published: January 2023

The purpose of the study was to evaluate the effect of pedaling at the energetically optimal cadence (EOC) on aerobic capacity and cycling efficiency in experienced male and female adult cyclists. Twenty-four experienced cyclists underwent a progressive, maximal metabolic exercise test on a cycling ergometer pedaling at their freely chosen cadence (FCC). EOC was determined by maintaining an output of 65% of peak power during seven consecutive 3-minute stages of cadences between 50 rpm to 110 rpm in 10 rpm increments in a randomized order. Cyclists were then randomized to either an FCC or EOC group and performed a second maximal exercise test. Oxygen consumption (VO2max), time to exhaustion (Tmax), ventilatory threshold (VO2VT) and time to ventilatory threshold (TVT) were compared between the FCC and EOC groups. Submaximal average oxygen consumption was significantly higher during FCC (85±11 rpm) than EOC (60±8 rpm; 38.2±6.64 ml/kg/min v. 35±7.7 ml/kg/min, p<0.001). There were no significant interactions between group and order of maximal exercise tests with respect to VO2max (b=1.59, p=0.38), Tmax (b=0.31, p=0.55), VO2VT (b=0.05, p=0.98) or TVT (b=0.18, p=0.82). FCC was significantly lower among female cyclists compared to male cyclists. We conclude that cycling at EOC at submaximal workloads demands less oxygen consumption than FCC, but does not significantly improve VO2max, and that there may be sex-specific differences with regards to FCC among experienced adult cyclists.
Handwritten Recognition System Based on Machine Learning
Authors: AL-Yassari Ali Abdul Kareem Salman , Obayes Hadab Khalid 
Published: January 2023

Background:
Handwriting recognition is an important issue nowadays, where handwriting can be a image, document, etc., the ability of a computer to recognize handwritten numbers is very important in more than one application such as translation, reading and number recognition applications. The proposed project provides a system that recognizes handwritten English numbers, the input data being images downloaded from a global dataset. The proposed system consists of a number of stages. The first stage is the preprocessing, which includes resizing of the images to be one size (28 * 28), and then a step (data mapping) is applied. As for the classification stage, it relied on the use of two algorithms, the KNN algorithm and the neural network (error backpropagation). To start the process of training the selected algorithms, the data was divided into two sets, the training setand the test set. Two algorithms were used for the purpose of choosing the best of them, by evaluating their performance using a number of evaluation metrics. Accuracy and Precision were used for the purpose of evaluating the performance of the algorithms. The performance of the KNN algorithm was 0.94 and 0.942 respectively when k = 4. While the best performance reached by the neural network mechanism was 0.98673333 and 0.9698, respectively, at epoch = 15. The neural network (error backpropagation) is shows the best result in the recognation stage
Materials and Methods:
K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) technique makes no assumptions about the basic dataset. It is recognized for its effectiveness and ease of use. It is a supervised learning algorithm. To estimate the category of the unlabeled data, a labeled training set containing data points separated into many groups is supplied.
Results:
The performance of the KNN model with various values for "K." Since the high value of model accuracy was "0.94", the "4" parameter value is the one that provides the best results and precision was "0.94".
Conclusion:
The problem of handwritten recognition needs high accuracy and precision indicators show an accurate description of the performance of the algorithms that were employed in the proposed system. The two indicators described the performance of the algorithm (KNN), which gave results (0.94 and 0.942).
Modern development of digitalization of the agroindustrial complex: domestic and foreign experience
Authors: Kliukin A. D. 
Published: January 2023

Considers the development of digitalization of the agroindustrial complex on the basis of foreign experience, suggests the use of digital technologies for the agroindustrial complex of the Republic of Belarus. The study Фof domestic and foreign literature made it possible to clarify the essence of the definition of “digital economy of the agroindustrial complex”. The issue of the development of digitalization of the agroindustrial complex based on the national strategies for the development of the digital economy and e-agriculture of foreign countries and Belarus was considered. The main estimated indicators of digitalization within countries are analyzed, and their systematization into one single methodology is proposed.The main directions of digitalization of the agroindustrial complex of the Republic of Belarus were identified through the full automation of accounting, which will increase the level of management decisions made using digital technologies, to increase the competitiveness of organizations in the national and foreign markets.
Dampak Peristiwa Stock Split Terhadap Performa Saham Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Abadi Muhammad Taufiq 
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine and calculate differences in the level of stock liquidity proxied by the company's trading volume activity (TVA) before and after the stock split, the next goal is to determine the difference in stock price levels before and after the announcement of the stock split, and the last is to determine changes in stock prices. the growth of the company's net profit due to the announcement of the Stock split. The variables used in this research are stock split, trading volume activity, stock price and profitability. The sample used is 27 companies that perform stock splits throughout 2019-2022. In this study, the researchers used a paired sample t-test and the influence test using multiple regression with the help of the Microsoft Excel program and the statistical package the social science (SPSS) VERSION 23.0. The results showed that the paired sample t-test on trading volume activity 7 days before and 7 days after the announcement date of the stock split showed that the stock split had a significant impact on trading volume activity. share. And the last result shows that the stock split has no effect on the company's profit growth on the Indonesian stock exchange.
keyword: stock split, liquidity, and trading volume activity
Teaching Reading Comprehension Strategies In Descriptive Text
Authors: Saini Fadhlan , Halimah Nur , Basala Astried Herawati 
Published: January 2023

Â This research aimed to find out the strategies of English teacher in teaching reading comprehension in descriptive text and to reveal the implementation of the strategies in teaching reading comprehension in descriptive text. In this research, the researcher utilized case study method by using observation, interview and documentation to collect the data. To analyze the data , the researcher utilized three steps of actions. The first action was to observe students and teacher activities during leaning of reading comprehension in descriptive text, the second action was interview the English teacher and students and the last action was done by taking documentation. The respondent of this research was one English teacher and tenth grade students which consisted of 11 students in SMKN 1 Kotabunan Bolaang mongondow Timur. The results of this research indicate that English teacher composed two teaching strategies, namely reading guide and question guide. The fisrt strategy like reading guide strategy made easier for students to understand descriptive text. Meanwhile, the second strategy like question guide strategy was used to determine students' abilities through questions about descriptive textsÂ Keywords: teaching stratgies, reading comprehension, descriptive text
Efektivitas Metode Tahfidz Dalam Meningkatkan Hafalan Al-Qurâ€™an Di Pondok Pesantren El-Madinah Wahdah Islamiyah Gorontalo
Authors: Machmud Sri Wahyuni , Bolotio Rivai , Ilham Abrari 
Published: January 2023

Skripsi ini meneliti tentang efektivitas metode tahfidz dalam meningkatkan hafalan Al-Qurâ€™an di Pondok Pesantren El-Madinah Wahdah Islamiyah Gorontalo. Metode tahfidz yang di maksud ini pada Pondok Pesantren yaitu, salah satu Pondok Pesantren yang mendirikan program tahfidz Al-Qurâ€™an yang sampai saat inn berjalan dengan baik. Tujuannya dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan tentang penerapan metode tahfidz dan kendala penerapan metode tahfidz di Pondok Pesantren El-Madinah Wahdah Islamiyah Gorontalo.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif bersifat deskriptif. Dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kesimpulan yang dapat di ambil dalam penelitian ini adalah yang pertama dalam penerapan metode tahfidz di pondok pesantren itu dimulai dengan persiapan metode tahfidz dimulai dengan santri mempersiapkan perangkat pembelajaran yaitu alat tulis menulis dan Al-Qurâ€™an, pelaksanaan metode tahfidz para santri mewajibkan murojaahÂ hafalan di malam hari sebanyak 20 kali bacaan lalu disetorkan kepembimbingnya di subuh harinya, evaluasi metode tahfidz santri disuruh maju serta guru yang bersangkutan mengetes bacaan dari masing-masing santri. Kendala metode tahfidz yaitu terdapat factor internal dan factor eksternal pada saat program tahfidzÂ Al-Qurâ€™an itu berjalan Â Kata kunci:metode tahfidz Al-Qurâ€™an
Metode Membaca Dan Menghafal Al-Qurâ€™an bagi Santri Kelas VII di Pondok Pesantren Arafah Bitung dan Pesantren LPI PKP Manado
Authors: Setyawati Eka Nurjanah , Idris Muhammad , Hunawa Rahmawati 
Published: January 2023

Skripsi ini meneliti tentang â€œMetode Membaca dan Menghafal Al-Qurâ€™an Bagi Santri Kelas VII di Pondok PesantrenÂ Arafah Bitung dan Pesantren LPIÂ PKP Manadoâ€. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui bagaimana metode membaca dan menghafal Al-Qurâ€™an bagi santri kelas VII di Pondok Pesantren Arafah Bitung dan Pesantren LPI PKP Manado.Metode penelitian yang digunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Tekhnik pengumpulan data: observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Instrumen utama dalam pengumpulan data adalah penulis sendiri yang dilengkapi oleh dokumen wawancara, tape recorder, dan catatan lapangan. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis melalui langkah-langkah sebagai berikut : (1) reduksi data, (2) penyajian data dan, (3) penarikan kesimpulan. Kemudian untuk menguji apakah data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian itu sah dan benardilakukan uji keabsahan data dengan trigulasi data dan membercheck.Dari langkah-langkah yang penulis tempuh, maka penulis dapatkan jawaban dari penelitian bahwa : Metode membaca dan menghafal Al-Qurâ€™an yang diterapkan di Pondok Pesantren Arafah Bitung dan Pesantren LPI PKP Manado dapat berjalan dengan maksimal yang pelaksanaannya dilakukan oleh seluruh santri baik kelas VII sampai dengan kelas IX. Serta tantangan yang dihadapi dalam metode membaca dan menghafal Al-Qurâ€™an di Pondok Pesantren Arafah Bitung dan Pesantren LPI PKP Manado adalah dari segi lulusan santri itu sendiri, ada yang lulusan madrasah dan ada juga santri yang lulusan sekolah dasar biasa.Kata kunci: Membaca dan Menghafal Al-Qurâ€™an, Pesantren