bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
تحليل الأخطاء اللغوية في المحادثة اليومية بمعهد تحفيظ القرأن دار العلوم ليدو
Authors: Khumairotuzzahra Siti , Mulyadi Ishaq Anugrah 
Published: January 2023

يهدف هذا البحث إلى معرفة تحليل الأخطاء اللغوية في المحادثة اليومية بمعهد تحفيظ القرأن دار العلوم ليدو، أسبابها ومصادرها و تقييمها. وطريقة البحث المستخدمة هي البحث النوعي، ومدخل البحث المستخدم هو البحث الميداني. وفي هذا البحث أربعة أساليب جمع البيانات منها : الملاحظة والمقابلة والاستبيانة ودراسة التوثيق. وحصل البحث من تحليل الأخطاء اللغوية في المحادثة اليومية بمعهد تحفيظ القرأن دار العلوم ليدو كما يالي : كان معظم الطلاب لديهم الأخطاء الشائعة في استخدام الألفاظ العربية، والحوار عند التعارف، والمحادثة اليومية، و إلقاء المحاضرة، وإلقاء التعليمات. وأما اسباب الأخطاء اللغوية ومصادرها تتأثر من اللغة التي يتقنها لأول مرة، أو أكثر الطلاب يترجمون اللغة العربية وفقا للقواعد الإندونيسي، انخفاض وعي الطلاب بالأخطاء اللغوية، انخفاض فهم الطلاب في استخدام اللغة العربية، وتدريس المعلم اللغة العربية بغير جيد.
PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI ‘PAGUYUBAN PETANI JAMUR KEDIRI’ DESA SUMBERCANGKRING KECAMATAN GURAH KABUPATEN KEDIRI PROPINSI JAWA TIMUR MELALUI IMPLEMENTASI TEKNOLOGI OTOMASI
Authors: Syahputra Edwin , Buniarto Edwin Agus , Fiolana Faraday Alif 
Published: January 2023

Pola produksi dan perdagangan jamur di Kabupaten Kediri pada umumnya, masih merupakan hasil pertanian langsung untuk kemudian di perdagangkan di pasar. Sehingga memiliki daya tahan kosumsi dalam waktu yang pendek dan jangkuan pasar yang sangat terbatas, yang masih dalam sekala usaha rumah tangga dengan cara produksi pertanian dan perdagangan yang masih tradisional, dengan sistem manajemen usaha yang tradisional pula dengan pengelolaan keuangan seperti mengelola usaha rumah tangga. Karena proses produksi masih dilakukan secara tradisional, maka kapasitas produksi juga terbatas, serta kualitas produknya pun juga belum maksimal. Untuk itu perlu adanya pemberdayaan masyarakat serta trasformasi teknologi baru agar produksi jamur tersebut dapat bertambah serta memiliki jangkauan pasar yang lebih luas, mengingat permintaan pasar yang begitu besar. Pemberdayaan petani jamur untuk mengembangkan usahanya serta adanya implementasi teknologi Otomasi, sangat diperlukan petani agar bisa menghasilkan jamur yang lebih bagus kualitasnya serta dalam jumlah yang meningkat.
Financial Distress: Implications of Cash Ratio, Total Debt To Equity Ratio, And Return On Asset
Authors: Sukirno  
Published: January 2023

ABSTRAK
Informasi tentang Cash Rasio, Total Debt to Equity Ratio dan Return on Asset jika dilihat dengan signaling theory dan agency theory maka akan memberikan sinyal bagi agen dan prinsipal dalam memprediksi Kesulitan Keuangan Perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Cash Rasio, Total Debt to Equity Ratio dan Return on Asset terhadap financial distress pada industri property and real estate yang listing di Bursa Efek Asia Tenggara periode 2013-2020. Dengan menggunakan teknik purposive didapatkan sebanyak 21 perusahaan sampel sesuai sesuai kriteria kebutuhan penelitian. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan alat analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa secara parsial Cash Ratio berpengaruh negatif terhadap finansial ditress, Total Debt to Equity Ratio berpengaruh positif terhadap finansial ditress dan Return on Asset berpengaruh negatif terhadap finansial ditress, sedangkan secara simultan Cash Rasio, Total Debt to Equity Ratio dan Return on Asset berpengaruh signifikan terhadap finansial ditress.
Pengajaran Qawa´id dengan Menggunakan Tabel dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Membaca Santri Program Takhassus Pondok Pesantren Nu Bahrul Ulum Gowa
Authors: Mansyur Mansyur - 
Published: January 2023

Kemampuan membaca teks berbahasa arab bagi santri program takhassus pondok pesantren NU Bahrul Ulum Gowa adalah keterampilan sangat penting yang berfungsi untuk memperoleh informasi, dan merupakan jendela pengetahuan yang sangat penting bagi manusia. Namun faktanya masih banyak santri masih lemah dalam membaca teks berbahasa arab. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menawarkan sebuah model pembelajaran yang menjadi salah satu model alternatif dalam pengembangan model pengajaran qawaid yakni model tabel dengan tujuan model tabel ini dapat meningkatkan keterampilan membaca santri. Metode penelitian adalah kuantitatif yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimen dimana peneliti mendesain Pre-Test dan Post-Test terhadap satu kelompok (The One Group Method). Penelitian ini diterapkan pada sampel dari santri program takhassus yaitu dengan jumlah 38 orang. pengumpulan data menggunakan istrumen berupa: (a) Pedoman wawancara (2) Pedoman observasi (3) Butir-butir tes (4) Data dokumentasi. Data tersebut dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskripftif (SPSS). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengajaran qawa‘id dengan menggunakan model tabel dapat meningkatkan kemampuan membaca santri program takhassus pondok pesantren NU bahrul ulum Gowa.
ANALISIS TRANSAKSI GADAI EMAS DENGAN AKAD IJARAH DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP UANG BEREDAR (Studi Kasus pada Bank Sulselbar Syariah Cabang Boneperiode 2021-2022)
Authors: Oktaviani Andi Ismirah , Ash. Shiddiq Muh. Hasbi 
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini menguji tentang Pengaruh Gadai Emas dengan akad ijarah terhadap Uang Beredar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Objek penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah Bank Sulselbar Syariah Cabang Utama Bone. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama periode 2020-2021. Analisis data mengunakan Eviews 10 dengan alat uji regeresi linier sederhana dengan uji linieritas, uji normalitas. Namun setelah dilakukan uji normalitas, kedua variabel tidak berdistribusi normal maka dilanjutkan dengan uji transformasi data, selanjutnya dilakukan uji non parametrik dengan metode tanda (sign) menggunakan SPSS. Hasil analisis data diperoleh bahwa data transaksi gadai emas dengan akad ijarah di Bank Sulselbar Syariah Cabang Utama Bone pada tahun 2020-2021 menunjukkan gadai emas tidak mengalami kestabilan pada awal tahun, namun pada pertengahan sampai akhir tahun, mulai mengalami kenaikan yang cukup signifikan. Transaksi gadai emas dengan akad ijarah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap uang beredar Bank Sulselbar Syariah cabang utama Bone periode 2020-2021.
Use of Scanning Laser Technology to Obtain the Erhu Vibroacoustic
Authors: Long Way , Chien Chun-Chun 
Published: January 2023

The aim of this research is to develop and validate an experimental model testing method in the erhu instrument. The model analysis is dependent on the dynamic behavior of materials which results the relationships to be naturally excited due to the structure. There are three major factors which would directly affect the performance of erhu vibroacoustic: (1) string, (2) vibrating skin, and (3) wooden soundbox. However, the transducer mass effect is the significant impact factor in the membrane vibration measurement. The attention is focused on the erhu skin vibration modes by using the scanning laser method. The method for experimental mode shapes of erhu skin was notable in that the equipment assembled a loudspeaker, a signal point laser, and a scanning laser vibrometer. The mode shapes can be excited depending on the white noise with plane acoustic wave to push on the skin surface. The scanning laser method is content two types of laser doppler vibrometer for various purpose. The single point laser measured the driving point vibration as the reference in the center of the skin surface. The responses were measured by the scanning laser vibrometer with 276 measuring points on the surface. The results showed the vibroacoustic of erhu skin which the various mode shapes are dependent on the frequency diversifications. The mode shapes of the erhu skin can be characteristic into five vibroacoustic patterns by the various frequency ranges (20 to 5,000 Hz). Obviously, the scanning laser method is a convenient and readily reproducible setup to evaluate in the erhu vibroacoustic properties. As an engineering application, the proposed method can be served as a fundamental tool when predicting or even suppressing the possible excitations associated with particular vibration modes in the mechanical designs of the instruments.
Effectiveness of Collaborative Strategy to Reduce Aflatoxin Contamination in Corn
Authors: Budianto Budianto , Arumsari A.G. , Lenin A. , Suparmi A. , Arifin M.J. , Haryani R. 
Published: January 2023

The number of birds that die from diseases caused by aflatoxins in corn is the motivation for this study. The purpose of this research is to a) measure the success of aflatoxin treatment in the preharvest, post-harvest, and Innovative Reduction of Aflatoxin (IRA) processes, b) measure the effect of pre-harvest (PRE) and post-harvest (POST) handling on standard control maize (SQC) with IRA mediation. The test method used
Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the Partial Least Square (PLS) approach. Findings show that Innovative Reduction of Aflatoxin (IRA) is able to play a role as a mediation of activities in pre-harvest and post-harvest after continuous improvement is carried out in each of its activities. The originality of the research can be seen from the process of forming a corn aflatoxin control strategy as a practical recommendation for farmers in Indonesia.
Effect of Resisted Sled Sprints in Sprint Start and Acceleration Performance: Preliminary Results
Authors: Lamnis A.T. , Panoutsakopoulos V. , Nikodelis T. , Chalitsios C. , Mihailidis A. 
Published: January 2023

The purpose of the study was to examine the effect of resisted sled sprints (RSS) on the biomechanical parameters of the first steps of short
acceleration sprints. Five track and field athletes performed 10-m sprints using the semi-standing (SSS) and the 3-point (TPS) starting techniques. The RSS condition was conducted with a load of 9.7% ± 0.3 of body mass. Results of the 2 (start technique) × 2 (loading) × 3 (steps) revealed significant (p .05) were evident for flight time and sled pulling force. In conclusion, regardless of the starting technique, RSS should be controlled the avoidance of the excessive loading that was observed at the sprint start.
Appendicular ‘Googlies’ – Googlies bowled at us by the human vermiform appendix and mimickers of it’s acute inflammation ! – A Case series with Review of literature
Authors: M Vinoth , Joshi Abhijit , Shetty Shreya 
Published: January 2023

Objective: Acute appendicitis is one of the common abdominal emergencies encountered in surgical practice. However there are a host of other medical and surgical conditions that closely mimic it, clinically. The objective of this paper is to present a study and analysis of our burden of incidental encounters with such mimicking surgical conditions that were erroneously diagnosed as acute appendicitis, prior to surgery. Methods: Data was retrieved from the hospital’s electronic medical records about all patients operated for acute appendicitis, by a single surgeon, over a 14 year period. Results: A total of 450 patients were operated for acute appendicitis from 2008 to 2022. Out of these, we identified 20 patients who had a normal appendix with some other mimicking surgical condition (Incidence 4.44%). Conclusion: Acute appendicitis has many differential diagnoses, both common and rare. At times, some of these are confirmed ‘on table’; as seen in this case series. A sound, reliable and fool proof palpatory assessment of the abdomen is crucial in diagnosing it’s surgical conditions. It is interesting to note that although the initial diagnosis of acute appendicitis made for all the subjects of this case series was erroneous, all still turned out to have alternate conditions which merited surgery.
Pengaruh Intensitas Penggunaan Smartphone Terhadap Kebugaran Jasmani Dan Keterampilan Sosial Siswa
Authors: Daryanto Dadit , Purbodjati Purbodjati , Anita Kumaat Noortje 
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahu pengaruh intensitas penggunaan smartphone terhadap kebugaran jasmani dan keterampilan sosial anak, jenis penelitian ex post facto. Sampel Pada penelitian ini kelas atas di SDN Alastuwo 2 Magetan Sampel penelitian ini ditentukan sebanyak 43 siswa. apabila populasi kurang dari 100, maka sampel diambil dari keseluruhan populasi yang ada sehingga disebut penelitian populasi. Instrumen Intensitas Penggunaan Smartphone Untuk mengukur intensitas penggunaan smartphone, peneliti mengadaptasi kuisioner dari mobile Phone Dependence Questionnaire (MPDQ) Kebugaran Jasmani menggunakan TKJI untuk anak usia 10-12 tahun. Sedangkan instrumen untuk mengukur keterampilan sosial yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Social Skills Improvement System (SSIS), hasil perhitungan menunjukan nilai sig 0,498 > 0.05,bahwa ada pengaruh antara smartphone terhadap keterampilan sosial, sedangkan nilai sig 0,127 > 0.05 jadi bisa dikatakan bahwa smartphone mempengaruhi kebugaran jasmani. Kesimpulan menunjukan bahwa adanya pengaruh intensitas penggunaan smartphone terhadap kebugaran jasmani dan keterampilan sosial anak.
Asesmen Atraksi Beka’ Ecotourism Guna Peningkatan Kunjungan Wisatawan di Pulau Masakambing Sumenep
Authors: Ihsannudin Ihsannudin , Sriyono Sriyono , Arifiyanti Nurul 
Published: January 2023

Beka' ecotorism is an ecotourism trip that offered by the Beka' Island Tourism Awareness Group (Pokdarwis) in the KEE area of ​​Masakambing Island, Sumenep Regency, East Java Province. Ecotourism which is included in special interest category propose bird watching attraction of the yellow-crested cockatoo (Cacatua sulphurea abbotti) and panoramic views of the landscape on land, coast and waters. The study aims to assess the attractions that offered by Beka' Ecotourism consists of level of attractions, ecological conditions, conditions of facilities and infrastructure and local community perceptions related to ecotourism activities. The research design uses a quantitative approach with a descriptive analysis of frequency. The research location was conducted in Masakambing Island, Masalembu District, Sumenep Regency, East Java Province. The results of the study show Beka' Ecotourism Masakambing Island has a high ecotourism attraction, especially on the jungle track mangrove attraction and bird watching of the yellow-crested cockatoo. Ecological conditions are still considered very good, especially in the mangrove spot and Karang Pote island. Facilities and infrastructure are considered good, especially from the social infrastructure in the form of the kindess of the local community. Furthermore, local community has a positive perception for ecotourism activity because it will is considered able to support improving of economic for local community. Even though it has high attractions, Beka' ecotourism in Masakambing Island is still constrained by remote location, so proper promotion efforts are needed..
Papel do Enfermeiro de Reabilitação à Pessoa em situação Crítica com COVID-19: Estudo de caso
Authors: Barros Carla , Pinheiro Monica , Pinheiro Germana 
Published: January 2023

Introdução: A COVID-19 pode provocar doença moderada a severa com internamento prolongado em unidade de cuidados intensivos tendo repercussões a nível respiratório, motor e cognitivo. Como tal é importante perceber o contributo dos enfermeiros de reabilitação na recuperação da pessoa em situação crítica.
Metodologia: Estudo de caso do tipo descritivo de acordo com as guidelines do Case Report. Trata-se de uma pessoa do sexo masculino, com 67 anos, internado na medicina interna, área dedicada a COVID-19, com o diagnóstico de pneumonia por COVID-19. Os focos de atenção foram o autocuidado, a força muscular, o equilíbrio, a marcha, a ventilação, e a deglutição. Face a estes focos foi delineado e implementado um plano de intervenção de acordo com a evolução da pessoa e posteriormente reavaliados os principais outcomes.
Resultados: Com cinco dias de intervenção a pessoa, segundo a escala de Barthel melhorou de um score 5 para 65; Borg score de 8 para 3; FiO2 35% para 21%; Tinetti 0/0 para 11/9; força muscular medical research council (MRC) score 2 para 4 e gugging swallowing screen (GUSS) score 5 para 8.
Discussão: O estudo de caso evidencia a necessidade e importância da implementação de um plano de cuidados adequados a cada pessoa, tendo por base critérios de segurança e progredindo conforme a tolerância da pessoa.
Conclusão: Com as intervenções do Enfermeiro Especialista em enfermagem de Reabilitação é possível reduzir as sequelas decorrentes do internamento em UCI.
OS POSICIONAMENTOS DE PLATÃO PERANTE A FILOSOFIA JURÍDICA E SEUS DESBOBRAMENTOS NA SOCIEDADE ATUAL
Authors: Costa Souza Nilson 
Published: January 2023

O respectivo artigo cientifico irar conotar as relevantes teorias do filosofo da antiguidade grega Aristocles, melhor dizendo, Platão sendo um dos principais renomados pensadores da era antiga, sendo adepto as ideias de seu mestre Sócrates dando prosseguimento aos seus ensinamento, além disso, aprimorou seus conhecimentos e trouxe inovações perante a visão do mundo daquela época, bem como, aos atributos instituídos aos seres humano. Importante salientar, o atinente filosofo inaugurou uma academia redirecionada para analise da filosofia que aprofundou os conhecimentos socráticos redigindo algumas obras concernente ao mesmo como forma de propagar as devidas visões com técnicas de raciocínio que institui grandiosos legados nos tempos modernos.
PALAVRAS CHAVE: Platão; Filosofia; Ensinamento.
ABSTRACT
The respective scientific article will connote the relevant theories of the ancient Greek philosopher Aristocles, rather, Plato being one of the main renowned thinkers of the ancient era, being adept to the ideas of his master Socrates, continuing his teachings, in addition, he improved his knowledge and brought innovations to the view of the world at that time, as well as to the attributes instituted to human beings. Importantly, the relevant philosopher inaugurated an academy redirected to the analysis of philosophy that deepened the Socratic knowledge writing some works concerning the same as a way to propagate the due views with reasoning techniques that institutes grandiose legacies in modern times.
Keywords: Plato; Philosophy; Teaching.
Prevalência de delirium na unidade de terapia intensiva adulto de um hospital público de Minas Gerais
Authors: Silva Paulo Henrique , Vieira Fabricia Alves , Silva Filho Humberto Braga , Amâncio Natalia de Fátima Gonçalves 
Published: January 2023

Introdução: Delirium consiste em uma síndrome neuropsiquiátrica grave. Caracteriza-se pela flutuação de alterações no nível de consciência, de início agudo dos sintomas. Objetivo: Identificar a prevalência de delirium na (UTI) adultos e disponibilizar os dados à instituição, com o intuito de fornecer informações para agregar à assistência e manejo clínico desses pacientes. Método: Trata-se de um estudo do tipo observacional descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa, realizado em uma UTI adulto de um hospital do interior de Minas Gerais. A coleta de dados foi realizada entre junho e setembro de 2019, através da aplicação da escala Confusion Assessment Method in a Intensive Care Unit (CAM-ICU). Resultados: A amostra foi composta por 97 pacientes, que atendiam aos critérios de inclusão do estudo, dos quais 47,42% (46 indivíduos), apresentaram diagnóstico positivo para delirium em ao menos uma avaliação através da escala CAM – ICU. Não houve diferença significativa da prevalência quanto ao gênero. Ocorreu maior predomínio de casos nos indivíduos com idade entre 60 e 79 anos, sendo a idade média da população do estudo de 66,3 anos. As causas de internação dos pacientes selecionados, foram predominantemente problemas cardiovasculares, neurológicos e traumáticos. Cerca de 86,95 % (n=40) dos pacientes com avaliação positiva para delirium utilizou ventilação mecânica (VM) e sedação em algum momento da internação. Conclusão: A prevalência de delirium na UTI estudada é alta, reforçando a necessidade da criação de protocolos com o intuito de identificá-lo precocemente e tratá-lo da forma adequada.
Desenvolvimento e caracterização de micropartículas poliméricas contendo extrato de Ruta graveolens L. para veiculação em formulação de xampu infantil
Authors: Camargo Guilherme dos Anjos , Carneiro Jasmini Fernandes , Monteiro Luciane Mendes , Silva Rosi Zanoni da , Campos Patrícia Mazureki 
Published: January 2023

O objetivo do presente estudo foi desenvolver, caracterizar e quantificar micropartículas de poli(ԑ-caprolactona) contendo extrato de Ruta graveolens L. para posterior veiculação em um xampu infantil para o combate seguro da pediculose. O extrato hidroalcóolico foi obtido da planta seca através do método de turbólise. As micropartículas foram obtidas pelo método da emulsão simples seguida da evaporação do solvente modificando a proporção de extrato e polímero. Os sistemas poliméricos foram caracterizados por meio de estudos morfológicos e espectroscópicos. A eficiência de encapsulação foi verificada pelo método indireto de quantificação. Uma formulação de xampu infantil foi desenvolvida, verificando as características organolépticas e físico-químicas. As micropartículas poliméricas foram obtidas com sucesso pelo método escolhido e apresentaram um rendimento médio de 49,7% e eficiência de encapsulação acima de 82,26%. Os sistemas apresentaram formato esférico e borda lisa, tamanho médio entre 686,9 e 2973,6 nm, baixo índice de polidispersão e potencial zeta negativo. Os espectros de infravermelho demonstraram bandas distintas para os materiais isolados em comparação com as formulações de micropartículas. A formulação de xampu infantil desenvolvida apresentou coloração branca, fragrância e textura condizentes à formulação de xampu. A densidade encontrada foi de 1,0025 g/mL e viscosidade de 47,78 cP, enquanto o pH da formulação foi próximo ao pH lacrimal. Com isso, o presente estudo obteve com sucesso as micropartículas de PCL contendo o extrato de R. graveolens L. e desenvolveu de maneira eficaz uma formulação de xampu infantil para veicular as micropartículas como alternativa segura ao tratamento da pediculose.
Quais as evidências científicas sobre teletrabalho e COVID-19 no sistema musculoesquelético: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Faria Daniela Aparecida de , Marques Dayanne Gabriela de Melo , Costa Kelly Aline Rodrigues , Fonseca Paulo Henrique Nogueira da , Santos Kelly de Freitas , Silva Dayane Hellen Ferreira 
Published: January 2023

Este estudo tem por objetivo, reunir e analisar evidências sobre as mudanças do trabalho home office no sistema musculoesquelético durante a pandemia da COVID-19. Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática da literatura que foi conduzida pela Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions e relatada de acordo com a declaração Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA), realizada nas bases de dados PubMed, Scopus, Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), Web of Science e Science Direct. A pergunta da pesquisa foi: Quais as repercussões do trabalho teletrabalho na pandemia da COVID-19 no sistema musculoesquelético? Foram encontrados um total de 16 estudos sendo que após análise, foram incluídos neste trabalho cinco estudos. Dentre os estudos analisados, observou-se que as repercussões do trabalho teletrabalho na pandemia da COVID-19 no sistema musculoesquelético suas maiores ocorrências de sintomas musculoesqueléticos foram nas seguintes regiões corporais: dores nas costas, pescoço, ombro e mãos e no sexo feminino. Sugere novos estudos futuros e de melhor nível na qualidade de evidência são necessários para se identificar os resultados e fortalecer as investigações na temática envolvida.