bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kontribusi Durasi Merokok sebagai Penyebab Terjadinya Karies Gigi pada Penghuni Panti Sosial
Authors: Pindobilowo  , Ariani Dwi , Herawati Margaretha , Akhvina Nazwa 
Published: February 2023

Abstract: Smoking duration can have a number of detrimental effects on oral health including tooth loss, periodontal disease, oral soft tissue changes, excessive tooth wear, halitosis, implant failure, oropharyngeal cancer, and dental caries. This study aimd to analyze the relationship between smoking duration and the occurrence of dental caries among residents of social care institutions. This was an observational and analytical study with a cross-sectional design. Samples were 100 residents of Panti Sosial Bina Insan Bangun Daya 1, Kedoya Jakarta Barat, taken by purposive sampling technique. Data were collected by examining dental caries experience with the DMF-T index to obtain the status of dental caries and filling out a questionnaire to obtain the frequency of smoking duration. The Spearman correlation test showed a p-value of 0.436 with a coefficient of r = 0.079 for the relationship between smoking duration and the occurrence of dental caries. In conclusion, there is no relationship between duration of smoking and the occurrence of dental caries in residents of social care institutions. However, the prevalence of caries experience for those residents reaches 96% with an average DMF-T index of 4.8 which is categorized as high according to WHO.
Keywords: dental caries; duration of smoking; residents of social care institutions; index DMF-T

Abstrak: Durasi merokok dapat memiliki sejumlah efek merugikan pada kesehatan mulut, antara lain kehilangan gigi, penyakit periodontal, perubahan jaringan lunak oral, keausan gigi yang berlebihan, halitosis, kegagalan implan, kanker orofaringeal, dan karies gigi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara durasi merokok dengan terjadinya karies gigi di panti sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 100 orang penghuni panti sosial Bina Insan Bangun Daya 1, Kedoya Jakarta Barat, yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengambilan data melalui pemeriksaan pengalaman karies gigi dengan indeks DMF-T untuk melihat status karies gigi dan pengisian kuesioner untuk melihat frekuensi durasi merokok. Hasil uji korelasi Spearman terhadap hubungan antara durasi merokok dengan terjadinya karies gigi memperoleh nilai p=0,436 dengan koefisien r = 0,079. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah tidak terdapat hubungan antara durasi merokok dengan terjadinya karies gigi pada penghuni panti sosial. Prevalensi pengalaman karies penghuni panti panti sosial mencapai 96% dengan rerata indeks DMF-T sebesar 4,8 yang tergolong tinggi menurut WHO.
Kata kunci: karies gigi; durasi merokok; penghuni panti sosial; indeks DMF-T
Broadband optical wavelength conversion through four-wave mixing in W3-type AlGaAs photonic crystal waveguides
Authors: Oda Hisaya , Hosokawa Youhei , Hayashi Kazuki , Ozaki Nobuhiko , Ikeda Naoki , Sugimoto Yoshimasa 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
We realized a wide-band wavelength conversion method through four-wave mixing in W3-type AlGaAs photonic crystal waveguides. AlGaAs exhibits a large third-order nonlinearity. Furthermore, because of its large bandgap, two-photon absorption can be avoided in the 1550 nm range. A four-wave mixing efficiency of −7 dB was obtained for a pump peak power of 7 W. Furthermore, by utilizing the two even guided bands of the W3-type photonic crystal waveguide, a conversion bandwidth greater than 38 nm was achieved with a conversion efficiency of −22 dB.
Pembentukan Pendidikan Karakter Santri melalui Kegiatan Keagamaan di PP An Nur 1 Putri Bululawang
Authors: Mudhofar  
Published: February 2023

Character education is an education system that aims to instill certain character values in students in which there are components of knowledge, awareness or will, as well as actions to carry out these values. This is because many see the behavior of teenagers in behavior, speech, and manners that are increasingly eroded so that the sense of responsibility is not good. This research is included in the qualitative descriptive research. In the course of collecting data, researchers used the method of observation, interviews, and documentation. Meanwhile, data analysis uses qualitative descriptive analysis techniques, namely in the form of written or oral data of people or observed behavior so that in this case the author seeks to conduct research that describes the actual situation. The results of this study indicate that the formation of character education for students using religious activities at the An-Nur I Islamic boarding school Putri Bululawang, Malang. Activities include congregational prayers, midnight prayers, congregational prayers, reciting the Koran, reciting the yellow book of the weton system, ratibul haddad, and khitabah. There are driving and inhibiting factors in the process of forming character education for students through religious activities and how are the solutions from various parties ustadzah, musrifah, students and parents to overcome the factors that hinder the formation of character education for students through religious activities at the An-Nur I Islamic boarding school Putri Bululawang Malang.
Key words: education; characters; pesantren; qualitative; Islam.
A channel-wise attention-based representation learning method for epileptic seizure detection and type classification
Authors: Baghdadi Asma , fourati Rahma , Aribi yassine , Daoud Sawsan , Dammak Mariem , Mhiri Chokri , Siarry Patrick , Alimi Adel M. 
Published: February 2023

<p>Epilepsy affect almost 1% of the worldwide population. An early diagnosis of seizure types is a</p>
<p>crucial patient-dependent step for the treatment selection process. The selection of the proper treatment</p>
<p>relies on the correct identification of the seizure type. As such, identifying the seizure type has the</p>
<p>biggest immediate influence on therapy than the seizure detection, reducing the neurologist’s efforts</p>
<p>when reading and detecting seizures in EEG recordings. Most of the existing seizure detection and</p>
<p>classification methods are conceptualized following the patient-dependent schema thus fail to perform</p>
<p>well with unknown cases. Our work focuses on patient-independent schema for seizure type classification</p>
<p>and pays more attention to the explainability of the underlying attention mechanism of our method.</p>
<p>Using a channel-wise attention mechanism, a quantification of the EEG channels contribution is enabled.</p>
<p>Therefore, results become more interpretable and a visualization of brain lobes contribution by seizure</p>
<p>types is allowed. We evaluate our model for seizure detection and type classification on CHB-MIT and</p>
<p>the recently released TUH EEG Seizure, respectively. Our model is able to classify 8 seizure types with</p>
<p>an accuracy of 98.41%, directly from raw EEG data without any preprocessing. A case study showed a</p>
<p>high correlation between the neurological baselines and the interpretable results of our model. </p>
ISFET Pixel Array With Selectable Sensitivity and Bulk-Based Offset-Drift Nullification Capability for Reduction of Non-Ideality Effects
Authors: Prathap Vaishak 
Published: February 2023

<p>This paper presents a monolithic, cost-effective, label free, low power, robust 3x2 fully differential ISFET pixel array aimed at pH sensing. Each pixel is based on a differential readout architecture which eliminates need for additional non-ideality compensation circuitry. Additionally, the design offers the capability to correct for residual drift and trapped charge offset through substrate-based voltage adjustment during calibration. The design also provides a unique ability for selecting pH sensitivity according to the desired mode of operation which has not been demonstrated previously. We present experimental results obtained from the pixel array fabricated in an unmodified AMS 0.35μm CMOS process using a 3.3V power supply. Each pixel demonstrates a differential sensitivity of 61mV/pH when operated in high sensitivity mode and 25mV/pH when operated in high non-ideality rejection mode over the entire pH range, with the ability to remove the already small drift of 0.3 mV/min and any offset mismatch by adjusting the substrate voltage </p>
Nanosecond-level Resilient GNSS-based Time Synchronization in Telecommunication Networks through WR-PTP HA
Authors: Minetto Alex , Rat Benoit , Pini Marco , Polidori Brendan , De Francesca Ivan , Contreras Luis M. , Dovis Fabio 
Published: February 2023

<p>In recent years, the push for accurate and reliable time synchronization has become increasingly important in crit?ical infrastructure, particularly in telecommunication networks. The enhanced performance of 5G New Radio and next-generation technologies rely on phase synchronization of Radio Access Network (RAN) nodes, which require sub-microsecond relative timing errors. Atomic clocks, integrated with Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) timing receivers, have been deployed in timing networks as Grand Master Clocks (GMCs). However, this solution does not scale well with the growing number of interme?diate nodes in current RANs. A more affordable and distributed solution is needed for scalability and time synchronization. GNSS timing receivers are a cost-effective solution providing stable reference clock signals, but a proliferation of GNSS antennas can expose the network to malicious radio-frequency attacks. This research proposes a solution for stable and resilient GNSS?based network synchronization, using the White Rabbit Precise Time Protocol and a timing source backup logic in case of timing-disruptive attacks. The solution was tested against popular jamming, meaconing, and spoofing attacks and was able to maintain 2 ns relative synchronization accuracy between its nodes under any of the tested attacks, without the support of an atomic clock. </p>
Scenario Clustering for Long-term Hydropower-Thermal Scheduling using Shape Feature Extraction
Authors: Wang Jinghao , Yousefi Mojtaba , Rajasekharan Jayaprakash , Farahmand Hossein , Arghandeh Reza 
Published: February 2023

<p>This paper proposes an inflow scenario reduction framework applied in long-term hydro-thermal scheduling. The strategic management of limited stored hydro energy in interaction with the electricity system is defined in long-term hydro-thermal. The Scenario Fan Problem (SFP) is selected as a long-term hydro-thermal scheduling approach. This approach is suitable to represent the disaggregated physical representation of the hydro stations and captures the short-term flexibility of individual hydropower plants in the long-term scheduling. We develop a shape-based feature extraction machine learning method to capture the hydro inflow features. To highlight the performance, we compare the shape-based method with five alternative clustering methods via the validation process on a hydro-thermal test case, using in-sample and out-of-sample data analysis. Our results show that the proposed framework can significantly reduce the computational time of long-term hydro-thermal scheduling by around 90\%. Results reveal that the shape-based feature extraction performs better regarding the computational time and the expected reservoir volumes. Moreover, this study demonstrates the possibility of performing long-term hydro-thermal scheduling at a disaggregated level with detailed topology information and a small time scale. This provides more opportunities to deal with the penetration of renewable energy resources in long-term hydro-thermal scheduling.</p>
Implementasi Sistem Penilaian Berbasis Oucome Based Education di Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Setiono Setiono , Windyariani Sistiana , Juhanda Aa 
Published: February 2023

Abstrak: Pendidikan di perguruan tinggi harus diorientasikan ke masa depan. Disrupsi pada dunia Pendidikan memberikan tantangan tersendiri bagi perguruan tinggi dalam menyiapkan kompetensi mahasiswa yang semakin berkembang dan kopleks. Kebijakan kurikulum MBKM (Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka) diharapkan mentranspormasi sistem pendidikan nasional khususnya di perguruan tinggi agar kurikulum Pendidikan tinggi dapat menyesuaikan dengan cepat terhadap berbagai perubahan. Kurikulum MBKM disiapkan untuk menjamin bahwa proses pembelajaran yang diselenggarakan dapat memberikan bekal kompetensi yang cukup bagi mahasiswa untuk menghadapi masa depan. Tidak hanya hanya pengalaman belajar yang harus disiapkan oleh dosen untuk mendukung implementasi OBE, system penialaian atau evaluasi pun harus disiapkan dalam upaya untuk menjamin outcome diperoleh oleh mahasiswa setelah mengikuti suatu program pembelajaran. Penelitian deskripsip yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang bagaimana presepsi dosen serta implementasi system penilaian berbasis OBE yang sudah dilakukan oleh dosen pada program studinya. Penelitian ini melibatkan (n=36 dosen) pada salah satu perguruan tinggi swasta yang ada di wilayah Jawa Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa system penilaian berbasis OBE belum sepenuhnya di implementasikan oleh dosen di program studinya. Dosen masih menghadapi berbagai kendala sehingga belum system penilaian berbasis OBE belum sepenuhnya di ilmplementasikan
Penyuluhan di Sekolah Luar Biasa Yayasan Amal Mulia Indonesia untuk Meraih Mimpi Membangun Prestasi Bersama
Authors: Rahman Ari , Sarwono Ariyanti , Suryawan I Wayan Koko , Marsono Muhammad Ridho , Aulia Wira , Ismaini A'qotrunnada Khalishah , Vindriani Eka , Hardi Nurul Aini Putri , Khairan Abid Naufal , Cahyani Pinesthi Indah , Zulfi Muhammad Aditya 
Published: February 2023

Anak berkebutuhan khusus (ABK) merupakan anak yang secara signifikan mengalami perbedaan dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya baik dalam bentuk kekurangan ataupun kelebihan yang dapat diketahui secara psikis, emosional, fisik, intelektual maupun sosial. Permasalahan yang sering terjadi pada anak berkebutuhan khusus (ABK) adalah kurangnya motivasi serta semangat untuk mengejar impian. Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan bekerjasama dengan Departemen Sosial Masyarakat Himpunan Mahasiswa Teknik Lingkungan Universitas Pertamina terpanggil untuk ikut berperan aktif dalam meningkatkan semangat bagi anak berkebutuhan khusus. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah mengembangkan potensi dan semangat anak-anak berkebutuhan khusus di sekolah luar biasa (SLB) dalam mengejar mimpi, meningkatkan semangat mewujudkan mimpi anak berkebutuhan khusus melalui pengajaran yang inovatif dan menyenangkan, serta edukasi lingkungan dan kesehatan. Kegiatan dilaksanakan melalui diskusi kelompok yang diisi lewat berbagi cerita dan pengetahuan tentang cita-cita Selain itu, dilakukan juga pembiasaan hidup sehat seperti bagaimana mencuci tangan, menggosok gigi dengan baik, dan senam pagi untuk meningkatkan kebugaran tubuh. Kegiatan diakhiri dengan mewarnai yang hasilnya dipajang di kelas
Counseling at Special Schools (SLB) Yayasan Amal Mulia Indonesia to Achieve Dreams Building Achievements Together
Children with special needs (ABK) are children who experience significant differences in their growth and development either in the form of deficiencies or advantages that can be identified psychologically, emotionally, physically, intellectually and socially. The problem that often occurs in children with special needs (ABK) is the lack of motivation and enthusiasm to pursue dreams. The Environmental Engineering Study Program in collaboration with the Department of Social Community Environmental Engineering Student Association of Pertamina University is called to take an active role in increasing enthusiasm for children with special needs. The purpose of this activity is to develop the potential and enthusiasm of children with special needs in special schools (SLB) in pursuing their dreams, to increase the spirit of realizing the dreams of children with special needs through innovative and fun teaching, as well as environmental and health education. The activity was carried out through group discussions filled with sharing stories and knowledge about goals. In addition, healthy living habits were also carried out such as how to wash hands, brushing teeth well, and doing morning exercises to improve body fitness. The activity ended with coloring, the results of which were displayed in class.
Bimbingan Teknis Pengolahan Jerami Padi Menjadi Pakan Sapi Potong pada Musim Kemarau di Lahan Kering
Authors: Mashur Mashur , Hunaepi Hunaepi , Subagio Subagio 
Published: February 2023

Tujuan kegiatan bimbingan teknis pengolahan jerami padi menjadi pakan sapi potong pada musim kemarau di lahan kering untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan dan merubah sikap milenial calon pengusaha sapi potong peserta bimbingan teknis agar mau dan mampu mengolah jerami padi sebagai solusi untuk mengatasi kesulitan penyediaan pakan sapi potong yang terbatas pada musim kemarau di lahan kering. Metode bimbingan teknis yang digunakan untuk memecahkan masalah tersebut adalah kombinasi metode penyuluhan gelar teknologi (showcase technology), tatap muka langsung dan penyebaran lembaran informasi (liptan). Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan, keterampilan dan sikap peserta bintek pada kelima indikator penilaian teknologi pembuatan hay rata-rata 26,91%; pembuatan amoniasi basah meningkat 29,31% dan pembuatan amoniasi kering meningkat 25,47%. Simpulannya kegiatan bimbingan teknis pengolahan jerami padi menjadi pakan sapi potong dengan metode gelar teknologi pembuatan hay, amoniasi basah dan amoniasi kering mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan serta merubah sikap peserta bimbingan teknis dalam menyebarluaskan hasil binteknya kepada peternak lainnya, sehingga dapat dijadikan sebagai solusi alternatif untuk mengatasi kesulitan penyedian pakan sapi potong pada musim kemarau di lahan kering.
Technical Guidance for Processing Rice Straw into Beef Cattle Feed during the Dry Season on Dry Land
The aims of the technical guidance activity for processing rice straw into beef cattle feed in the dry season on dry land is to increase knowledge, and skills and change the attitude of millennial prospective beef cattle entrepreneurs participating in technical guidance so that they are willing and able to process rice straw as a solution to overcome difficulties in providing beef cattle feed that limited to the dry season on dry land. The technical guidance method used to solve the problem is a combination of face-to-face counseling methods with showcase technology and the distribution of information sheets. The results of this study showed an average increase in knowledge, skills, and attitudes of the participants in the five indicators of haymaking technology assessment of 26.91%; the manufacture of wet ammonia increased by 29.31%, and the manufacture of dry ammonia by 25.47%. In conclusion, the technology guidance activities for rice straw processing with the showcase technology method of making hay, wet ammonia, and dry ammonia can be used as a solution to overcome the difficulties of providing beef cattle feed in the dry season on dry land because it can increase knowledge and skills and change the attitude of participants in technical guidance in disseminating the results of their technical guidance to other farmers.
Peningkatan literasi digital remaja dalam masa PPKM level 4
Authors: Halim Nurhasanah , Susilawati Susilawati , Dwigustini Retno , Wahyudi Mochamad 
Published: February 2023

Literasi digital saat ini menjadi topik yang tengah menghangat diperbincangkan. Sayangnya banyak lapisan masyarakat yang belum mendapat pencerahan mengenai literasi digital, khususnya mereka yang berada di bawah lembaga keagamaan yang bersifat non-formal. Tujuan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memperkenalkan sekaligus meningkatkan pemahaman literasi digital kepada siswa TPA dan Majlis Ta’lim Faizul Haq, Ciputat, Tangerang, di masa PPKM (Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat) level 4. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah community-based research yang menekankan pada peningkatan atau perubahan positif mengenai literasi digital di masyarakat; dalam hal ini anggota majlis ta’lim dan TPA. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan literasi digital pada remaja anggota majlis taklim dan TPA di masa PPKM level 4. Selain itu, para remaja ini juga menunjukkan respon yang positif terhadap proses pengenalan literasi digital dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat ini. Karenanya, kegiatan pengenalan lebih lanjut mengenai literasi digital seyogyanya dilaksanakan secara berkesinambungan dalam rangka membekali remaja menghadapi era yang serba digital ini.
Promoting Adolescent Digital Literacy in PPKM Level 4
Digital literacy is currently a trending topic of discussion. However, many levels of society have not received enlightenment regarding digital literacy, especially those who are under non-formal religious institutions. The purpose of this community service is to introduce and promote understanding of digital literacy to TPA and Majlis Ta'lim Faizul Haq students, Ciputat, Tangerang, during PPKM (Implementation of Restrictions on Social Activities) level 4. The research method employed is community-based research that emphasizes improvement or positive change. regarding digital literacy in society; in this case, the members of the ta'lim council and the TPA. The results of this study indicate that there is an increase in digital literacy among teenage members of the majlis taklim and TPA during PPKM level 4. In addition, these teenagers also show a positive response to the process of introducing digital literacy in the form of community service. Therefore, further introduction activities regarding digital literacy should be carried out continuously in order to equip teenagers to face this all-digital era.