bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Fusion Method Aiming at Environmental Perception of Autonomous Vehicle Based on Visual Scheme
Authors: Tu Gepeng , Wang Xinyu , Xue Qingfeng , Wu Jing 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The task of environmental perception is an extremely important part of the automatic driving project, and mainstream schemes are divided into visual perception and radar perception. Visual algorithms have advantages in cost and object detection or image segmentation methods are usually used for perception. We adopt computer vision scheme to collect data and establish Transportation of Wuhan China (TOWC) datasets based on Chinese urban situation. After optimizing the selection of anchor boxes, the Yolov4 model is retrained as the object detector, which is combined with Simple Online and Real-time Tracking (SORT) algorithm and Perspective-n-Point (PnP) monocular algorithm to realize the integration of object detection, tracking and ranging. The detection and tracking methods have been evaluated against the Microsoft Common Objects in Context (MSCOCO) datasets and Multiple Object Tracking (MOT) challenge respectively. And the detection performance also has been evaluated again in our TOWC datasets. The evaluation has been conducted in challenging conditions, including occlusion, partial visibility, and under lighting variations with the mean average precision of 97.17% and the real-time speed of 30.2 FPS. The results show that our fusion detection algorithm is not inferior to other most advanced methods on the premise of excellent real-time performance. The developed model is a generic and accurate solution for traffic object detection, tracking and ranging, which can be applied to many other fields, such as automatic driving vehicle, traffic sign recognition, anomaly detection, motion analysis, or any other research areas where the traffic environmental perception is in the center of attention.
Effects of water temparature and welding current of microstructure and mechanical performance of AH36 welded by SMAW and chemichal composition of seawater.
Authors: Gorgun Emre 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Underwater wet welding (UWW) is applied to repair offshore structures, underwater pipelines, water transport, docks and harbour equipment. In this study, the mechanical and microstructural properties of AH36 low carbon steel were investigated at different welding current strengths and different seawater temperatures using metal arc welding (SMAW), an underwater wet welding method. Changing seawater temperatures and welding current parameters were examined together, so that the change of seasonal variability in welding parameters and chemical structure of seawater was examined. For this purpose, in the first stage, the yield strength value of AH36 was statistically modelled using the central composite design with the response surface method with input parameters of seawater temperature (in the range of 9.7°C-25.3°C) and source current value (in the range of 49A-90A) and the best conditions were found as Optimum Yield stregth 270MPa, 17.5°C seawater temperature and 69.5 A source current value. In the second stage of the study, the data obtained from the optimisation studies were used in the multi-response optimisation model to obtain elemental exchange equations for Cr (R2 = 87.3), Ni (R2 = 64.45) and Mn (R2 = 65.74) ionised in seawater. Accordingly, it was observed that the change in Cr content in seawater is affected by source current intensity, Ni content is affected by seawater temperature and Mn content is affected by current intensity and seawater temperature together. ICPMS was used for ion exchange in seawater, EDS point analysis for chemical composition in AH36 and SEM for microstructure analysis.
Multiphase MoS2 Monolayer: A Promising Anode Material for Mg-Ion Batteries
Authors: Panjulingam Nandhini , Lakshmipathi Senthilkumar 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Given the potential availability, non-toxicity, and environmental acceptability of alternatives to lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), secondary batteries utilizing magnesium (Mg) ions have garnered significant attention. Numerous recent studies have focused on identifying suitable anode materials for post-lithium-ion batteries, particularly magnesium-ion batteries. In this context, we conducted a theoretical investigation using density functional theory (DFT) and ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) simulations to examine the 2D multiphase (1T/2H-MoS2) anode material. Our observations confirmed the efficacy of this material as an anode. The results highlight its exceptional stability, high binding energy, enhanced metallic characteristics following Mg adsorption, theoretical specific capacity, and remarkably low diffusion barriers. Notably, the anode material exhibits an ultralow energy barrier of 0.05 eV, surpassing that of extensively studied 2D materials. By employing a wide range of Mg2+ concentration during the charging process, we achieved a high specific capacity of 1339 mAh g− 1 ions, coupled with an average operating voltage of 0.13 V. These findings provide valuable insights for the experimental design of exceptional anode materials.
Changes in serum oxylipin profile after one anastomosis gastric bypass
Authors: Pakiet Alicja , Łukaszewicz Paulina , Proczko-Stepaniak Monika , Kaska Łukasz , Mika Adriana 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The bioactive oxylipins are important compounds in the chronic inflammation-associated conditions, such as obesity. Treatment of obesity with bariatric surgery improves metabolic state of the patients, thus, the study of oxylipins can provide insight into how the metabolic states of patients changes after the procedure. We determined the free oxylipins profile in serum of 15 patients that underwent one-anastomosis gastric bypass (OAGB) before the surgery, two weeks and 6–9 months after the surgery. For this purpose, a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS), with solid-phase extraction (SPE) method was validated for the quantification of 27 oxylipins. The analytical method was characterized by good linearity (regression coefficient > 0.99), detection limits from 2 pg to 394 pg. The mean precision was ~ 101%, accuracy was ~ 12% and extraction efficiency for most analytes ranged between 80–120%. In patients serum samples at 6–9 months the oxylipin profiles differed significantly from other time points, mostly with regards to oxylipins associated with endothelial function. Our study demonstrates the value in oxylipin profiling to monitor the metabolic effects of obesity treatment.
Exact Solution to Bratu Second Order Differential Equation.
Authors: Szewczyk Adam 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The aim of this paper is to analytically derive the exact solution to general type of Bratu second order differential equation. The method used to obtain this solution is based on substitution and algebra. Furthermore, new additional formulas are derived for existing solutions of Bratu equation found in Polyanin's literature. The results are compared with numerical solutions using Maxima, a computer algebra system program capable of numerical and symbolic computation. In this present study, summary of existing and new solutions with general boundary conditions allows researcher and students select a convenient formula that may provide a valuable information about relationship between terms, variables and coefficients which can be very useful for theoretical physics.
The Full non-linear Vortex Tube-Vorton Method: the pre-stall condition
Authors: Pimentel-Garcia Jesus Carlos 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

The present hybrid vortex tube-vorton method is based entirely on the Full Multi-wake Vortex Lattice Method (FMVLM) concepts, it means, by detaching vorticity, with precise vortex strength and orientation, along all separation lines between each discretized element of a shell-body, including all external edges. Since the Vortex Particle Method (VPM) is unstable by itself due to it does not conserve the total amount of circulation as time evolves (Kelvin’s circulation theorem), a Vortex (regularized) Filament Method (VFM) approach is implemented to obtain advection of vorticity, while the induced velocity field is obtained through its corresponding full vorton cloud. Further, a novel vortex squeezing/stretching scheme for such vortex cylinder-sphere approach is proposed based on variation in time for vortex volumes in order to conserve both circulation and vorticity at each time step (for each detached vortex element), while the viscous effect can be accounted for via the Core Spreading Method (CSM).
The impact of different conservation strategies on the gut microbiome and metabolome of the threatened wildlife: an observation from golden snub-nosed monkey
Authors: Zhang Du 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Human conservation efforts have pros and cons for endangered animals. Metagenomic analysis of the gut microbiome provides valuable insights and tools for wildlife conservation. However, most studies only focus on changes in microbial species and potential functional genes, leaving out the assembly mechanisms and metabolic activities of wildlife gut microbiome. Herein, we investigated the gut microbiome of golden snub-nosed monkeys under varied conservation strategies (wild, captive, and food provision) using metagenome and metabolome analysis. We found that the conserved monkeys had more non-redundant genes, distinct community diversities, and less stable gut microbiota. Source-tracking analysis showed captive group has fewer wild-sourced microbes than food provision group. The captive group had more habitat specialists with narrower niche breadth compared to the provision/wild counterparts. Besides, captive group's microbiota governed by deterministic processes more than provisioned/wild groups. Procrustes analysis revealed changes in antibiotic resistance genes and virulence factors linked to mobile genetic elements in conserved monkeys. Notably, gut microbiota and metabolomic dataset had significant co-variation and clear separation among the wild, captive and food provision groups. Weighted correlation network analysis identified co-varying modules of microbiota and metabolites with opposite variation trends between the wild and conserved animals, specifically linked to co-metabolism pathways associated with essential amino acids. This study provides new insights into the structural features, assembly mechanisms, community functions, and microbiota-metabolome associations of wildlife gut microbiome under different conservation strategies and have significant implications for advancing sustainable conservation practices.
Theological Issues of Pandemic Covid 19 in Malaysia: The Views of The Muslims Theologians
Authors: Ramly Roslizawati Mohd 
Published: July 2023

The outbreak of the pandemic COVID-19 in Malaysia started in March 2020. has not only affected Muslims well-being in terms of socio-economic, emotional, and mental health, but it has also challenged their theological understandings, specifically relating to the issue of Qada' and Qadar and Human Freedom of Will. Consequently, some Muslims refused to observe the government order to contain the spread of COVID-19 and accused the observant of the order of committing polytheism. To clarify the issue, this study aims to identify the theological perspectives of the Muslim theologians on COVID-19 and the methods to prevent it. This study employed a qualitative descriptive method. Data was collected through Youtube videos that contain views and responses of the well-known Muslim theologians from the school of Ahl Sunnah wal Jamaah on the theological issues related to the pandemic. The study found that the view of the Muslim theologians on COVID-19 shows that they uphold the Asha'rites understanding and teachings of the concept of Qada' and Qadar and human freedom of will. Therefore, they regarded the observant of the SOP or Islamic guidelines in preventing the spread of pandemic Covid 19 as a form of ikhtiyar and not as a form of polytheism.
Bediuzzaman Said Nursi View on Ibn Arabi’s Concept of Wahdatul Wujud (Unity of Existence)
Authors: Nasution Alhafidh 
Published: July 2023

Abstract: This article explores Bediuzzaman Said Nursi sight on Ibn ‘Arabī's Unity of Existence (Wahdatul Wujūd) concept. In several books, Said Nursi has written about the idea of Unity of Existence. All of this suggests that Nursi expressed his thoughts on the subject when responding to questions from his students about Ibn ‘Arabī and his idea of Wahdatul Wujūd. Nursi determined that Wahdatul Wujūd is of an acceptable degree and great value for the guardians (auliya'), and that the subjects of Wahdatul Wujūd cannot be taught to common people. A study uses epistemological analysis to recognize the basic concept of Wahdatul Wujūd according to Ibn ‘Arabī. As a result, Wahdatul Wujūd doctrine is divided into Sufism ideology, materialism, and naturalism.
Sunitinib Induced Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation after COVID-19
Infection in a Patient with Neuroendocrine Tumor: A Case Report
Authors: Tareen Mona , Zuluaga Julieta O , El khoury Maroun , Salem Sameh , Khan Faraz 
Published: July 2023

Background:
Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) is a known complication of malignancy. Drug-induced DIC is also reported. Sunitinib is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor approved as an oral targeted therapy in the treatment of different cancers. Here we present a case study of disseminated intravascular coagulation following the administration of Sunitinib after COVID-19 infection in a patient diagnosed with metastatic neuroendocrine tumor of the lung.

Case Report:
A 35-year-old male patient with a known metastatic lung neuroendocrine tumor (NET) who was treated with Sunitinib for many years with partial response and tolerating the treatment well-developed recurrent DIC on Sunitinib after COVID-19 infection.

Discussion:
COVID-19 infection is reported to be associated with endothelial injury and inflammation. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptors have a role in the protection and modulation of endothelium. Sunitinib is a multikinase inhibitor with anti- VEGF effect. It is possible that endothelial injury after COVID-19 may have triggered recurrent DIC in this patient who had previously tolerated the same drug without problems.

Conclusion:
DIC may be underreported especially with antineoplastics having anti-VEGF effects. Potential risk, interaction, and association with COVID-19 infection in the Era of the pandemic are unclear but warrants further research, and drug-induced DIC should be considered in the differential diagnosis of such cases.
Autophagy Behavior in Endothelial Cell Dysfunction
Authors: Marzoog Basheer Abdullah 
Published: July 2023

Abstract:
Autophagy regulates endothelial cell homeostasis. Autophagy is a catabolic process involving degradation of intracellular components.
Dysregulation of autophagy induces endothelial cell dysfunction. Endothelial cell dysfunction is a multifactorial pathophysiological change that
occurs at the cellular and subcellular levels. Lipophagy and mitophagy are hallmarks of the pathogenesis of endothelial cell dysfunction. The
regulation of the autophagy mechanism involved amino acids, growth factors, hormones, myo-inositol-1,4,5-triphosphate, calpain, calcium, bcl-2,
reactive oxygen species, BNIP3, DRAM, p19ARF, FADD and TRAIL. Down-regulation of autophagy reduces endothelial cell resistance to
stressful conditions such as shear stress, deprivation of oxidative stress, nutrients deprivation, and hypoxemia. Autophagy optimizes endothelial
cell function, increases longevity, slows senescence, and prevents endothelial cell transdifferentiation. Pathophysiologically, autophagy is inhibited
in endothelial cells due to mTORC1 repression release. Also, AMPK expression repression downregulates autophagy and subsequently endothelial
dysfunction. The paper provides state of art on the current advances in the autophagy role in endothelial cell dysfunction.
Cognitive Versus Hemorrhagic Onset in Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy:
Neuroimaging Features
Authors: Perini Giulia , Ramusino Matteo Cotta , Farina Lisa Maria , Fabbro Beatrice Dal , Canavero Isabella , Picascia Marta , Muzic Shaun , Ballante Elena , Cavallini Anna , Pichiecchio Anna , Costa Alfredo 
Published: July 2023

Background:
Intracerebral hemorrhage and cognitive decline are typical clinical presentations
of cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA).

Objective:
To determine whether magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) features differ between CAA
with hemorrhagic versus cognitive onset.

Methods:
In this retrospective study, sixty-one patients with CAA were classified by onset presentation
of the disease: hemorrhage (n = 31) or cognitive decline (n = 30). The two groups were compared
for MRI markers of small vessel disease, namely cerebral microbleeds (CMBs), cortical superficial
siderosis, white matter hyperintensities (WMHs), enlarged perivascular spaces, cortical microinfarcts,
and visual rating scales for cortical atrophy. In the patients with cognitive onset, further exploratory
analyses investigated MRI markers according to cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and neuropsychological
profiles.

Results:
Patients with cognitive onset showed a higher prevalence of CMBs (p < 0.001), particularly
in temporal (p = 0.015) and insular (p = 0.002) lobes, and a higher prevalence of WMHs (p = 0.012).
Within the cognitive onset group, 12 out of 16 (75%) patients had an Alzheimer’s disease (AD) CSF
profile but did not differ in MRI markers from those without AD pathology. Patients with cognitive
onset displayed a multidomain profile in 16 out of 23 (70%) cases; patients with this profile showed
increased WMHs and CMBs in parietal lobes compared with the amnestic group (p = 0.002) and
dysexecutive group (p = 0.032), respectively.

Conclusion:
Higher burdens of WMHs and CMBs, especially in temporal and insular lobes, are associated
with the cognitive onset of CAA. MRI markers could help to shed light on the clinical heterogeneity
of the CAA spectrum and its underlying mechanisms.
Relevance of Infertility, Epigenetics, Nutrient, and Bioactive Components:
A Review of the Literature
Authors: Erdogan Kadriye , Sanlier Nazli Tunca , Sanlier Nevin 
Published: July 2023

Background:
This review discusses epigenetic mechanisms and the relationship of infertility in men and women in relation to parameters pertaining to nutrition.

Methods:
A review of the line of the literature was conducted prior to June 2021 through the selected websites, including MEDLINE, Embase, Web of Science, www.ClinicalTrials.gov, Cochrane Central, PubMed, Google Scholar, Science Direct, and the WHO.

Results:
The prevalence of infertility worldwide is 8-12%, and one out of every 8 couples receives medical treatment. Epigenetic mechanisms, aging, environmental factors, dietary energy and nutrients and non-nutrient compounds; more or less energy intake, and methionine play a role in the onset of infertility. Furthermore, more factors that contribute to infertility include the vitamins B12, D, and B6, biotin, choline, selenium, zinc, folic acid, resveratrol, quercetin, and others..

Discussion:
To understand the molecular mechanisms regulating the expression of genes that affect infertility, the environment, the role of genotype, age, health, nutrition, and changes in the individual's epigenotype must first be considered. This will pave the way for the identification of the unknown causes of infertility. Insufficient or excessive intake of energy and certain macro and micronutrients may contribute to the occurrence of infertility as well. In addition, it is reported that 5-10% of body weight loss, moderate physical activity and nutritional interventions for improvement in insulin sensitivity contribute to the development of fertility.

Conclusion:
Epigenetic processes involve inherited changes but not encoded by the DNA sequence itself. Nutrition is thought to affect the epigenetic mechanisms that play a role in the pathogenesis of many diseases, including infertility. Epigenetic mechanisms of individuals with infertility are different from healthy individuals. Infertility is associated with epigenetic mechanisms, nutrients, bioactive components and numerous other factors.
Phytochemical, Pharmacological, and Toxicological Prospection of Morus
nigra L.: A Systematic Review
Authors: Alves Larissa Pereira , dos Santos Widson Michael , de Souza Myla Lôbo , Rolim Larissa Araújo , Rolim-Neto Pedro José 
Published: July 2023

Introduction:
Morus nigra L. has industrial relevance due to the presence of specialized metabolites,
which possess pharmaceutical potential in various parts and preparations. This review presents
updated information on traditional, phytochemical, and pharmacological applications, as well as toxicity
data, pertaining to different parts of Morus nigra L.

Method:
Phytochemical research and ethnobotanical studies were conducted using reviewed databases.
Mulberry leaves have demonstrated several biological activities, attributed to the presence of phenolic
acids, flavonoids, and fatty acids. Stems and roots contain additional compounds such as stilbenes and
benzofurans. Morus nigra L. exhibits various biological activities, including hepatoprotective, hypolipidemic,
anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antimicrobial, neuroprotective, hypoglycemic, skin whitening,
cytotoxic, antiatherosclerotic, and antiobesity effects. The choice of extraction technique and plant part is
crucial to obtain a diverse range of compounds necessary for specific indications.

Result:
Accelerated solvent extraction (ASE) has proven to be the most advantageous method compared
to supercritical fluid maceration and extraction (SFE), yielding a wide variety of compounds.

Conclusion:
Overall, this review aims to provide scientists and companies interested in Morus nigra L.
with opportunities and challenges for innovation in this field.