bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effects of aerobic exercise and dietary flavonoids on cognition: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Joseph Daren Kumar , Mat Ludin Arimi Fitri , Ibrahim Farah Wahida , Ahmadazam Amalina , Che Roos Nur Aishah , Shahar Suzana , Rajab Nor Fadilah 
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Studies have shown that exercise increases angiogenesis and perfusion in the hippocampus, activates neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus and increases synaptic plasticity, as well as increases the complexity and number of dendritic spines, all of which promote memory function and protect against cognitive decline. Flavonoids are gaining attention as antioxidants in health promotion due to their rich phenolic content, particularly for their modulating role in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases. Despite this, there has been no comprehensive review of cognitive improvement supplemented with flavonoid and prescribed with exercise or a combination of the two interventions has been conducted. The purpose of this review is to determine whether a combined intervention produces better results when given together than when given separately.Methods: Relevant articles assessing the effect of physical exercise, flavonoid or in combination on cognitive related biomarkers and neurobehavioral assessments within the timeline of January 2011 until June 2023 were searched using three databases; PubMed, PROQUEST and SCOPUS.Results: A total of 705 articles were retrieved and screened, resulting in 108 studies which are in line with the objective of the current study were included in the analysis.Discussion: The selected studies have shown significant desired effect on the chosen biomarkers and neurobehavioral assessments.Systematic Review Registration: identifier: [CRD42021271001].
The resilience of Jewish communities living in the diaspora: a scoping review
Authors: Meijer Judith E. M. , Machielse Anja , Smid Geert E. , Schats Winnie , Jong Miek C. 
Published: August 2023

IntroductionThroughout history, Jewish communities have been exposed to collectively experienced traumatic events. Little is known about the role that the community plays in the impact of these traumatic events on Jewish diaspora people. This scoping review aims to map the concepts of the resilience of Jewish communities in the diaspora and to identify factors that influence this resilience.MethodsWe followed the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) methodology. Database searches yielded 2,564 articles. Sixteen met all inclusion criteria. The analysis was guided by eight review questions.ResultsCommunity resilience of the Jewish diaspora was often described in terms of coping with disaster and struggling with acculturation. A clear definition of community resilience of the Jewish diaspora was lacking. Social and religious factors, strong organizations, education, and communication increased community resilience. Barriers to the resilience of Jewish communities in the diaspora included the interaction with the hosting country and other communities, characteristics of the community itself, and psychological and cultural issues.DiscussionKey gaps in the literature included the absence of quantitative measures of community resilience and the lack of descriptions of how community resilience affects individuals’ health-related quality of life. Future studies on the interaction between community resilience and health-related individual resilience are warranted.
Gender equity in hiring: examining the effectiveness of a personality-based algorithm
Authors: Kubiak Emeric , Efremova Maria I. , Baron Simon , Frasca Keely J. 
Published: August 2023

IntroductionGender biases in hiring decisions remain an issue in the workplace. Also, current gender balancing techniques are scientifically poorly supported and lead to undesirable results, sometimes even contributing to activating stereotypes. While hiring algorithms could bring a solution, they are still often regarded as tools amplifying human prejudices. In this sense, talent specialists tend to prefer recommendations from experts, while candidates question the fairness of such tools, in particular, due to a lack of information and control over the standardized assessment. However, there is evidence that building algorithms based on data that is gender-blind, like personality - which has been shown to be mostly similar between genders, and is also predictive of performance, could help in reducing gender biases in hiring. The goal of this study was, therefore, to test the adverse impact of a personality-based algorithm across a large array of occupations.MethodThe study analyzed 208 predictive models designed for 18 employers. These models were tested on a global sample of 273,293 potential candidates for each respective role.ResultsMean weighted impact ratios of 0.91 (Female-Male) and 0.90 (Male-Female) were observed. We found similar results when analyzing impact ratios for 21 different job categories.DiscussionOur results suggest that personality-based algorithms could help organizations screen candidates in the early stages of the selection process while mitigating the risks of gender discrimination.
Predictors for runaway behavior in adolescents in South Korea: national data from a comprehensive survey of adolescents
Authors: Kim Hyung Ran , Moon So-Hyun 
Published: August 2023

BackgroundRunaway behavior is reported to impede the growth, mental health development, and social adjustment of adolescents. Exposure to harmful media causes problematic behaviors in adolescents, sometimes inducing them to run away from home.MethodsThis study examined the factors influencing adolescents’ runaway behavior. Utilizing the data of 11,354 adolescents from the Survey of Media Usage and Harmful Environment among Adolescents, a hierarchical logistic regression analysis was conducted using the SPSS 24.0 program.ResultsThe significant predictors of runaway behavior were the grade of the adolescent, deviant behaviors (drinking, smoking), autonomous control ability, relationship with family, and harmful media (p &lt; 0.001). This regression model explained 13.1% of the variance in runaway behavior. A significant outcome of this study is that harmful media was identified as one of the factors affecting adolescents’ runaway behavior. Adjusted OR and 95% CI of harmful media was 1.23 (1.10–1.38).ConclusionThis study showed that individual, family, social factors, and harmful media influence adolescents’ runaway behavior. The results emphasize the importance of health teachers and the need for early intervention programs, for the identification and prevention of risk factors for adolescents’ runaway behavior.
Studying the DNA damage response pathway in hematopoietic canine cancer cell lines, a necessary step for finding targets to generate new therapies to treat cancer in dogs
Authors: Hernández-Suárez Beatriz , Gillespie David A. , Dejnaka Ewa , Kupczyk Piotr , Obmińska-Mrukowicz Bożena , Pawlak Aleksandra 
Published: August 2023

BackgroundDogs present a significant opportunity for studies in comparative oncology. However, the study of cancer biology phenomena in canine cells is currently limited by restricted availability of validated antibody reagents and techniques. Here, we provide an initial characterization of the expression and activity of key components of the DNA Damage Response (DDR) in a panel of hematopoietic canine cancer cell lines, with the use of commercially available antibody reagents.Materials and methodsThe techniques used for this validation analysis were western blot, qPCR, and DNA combing assay.ResultsSubstantial variations in both the basal expression (ATR, Claspin, Chk1, and Rad51) and agonist-induced activation (p-Chk1) of DDR components were observed in canine cancer cell lines. The expression was stronger in the CLBL-1 (B-cell lymphoma) and CLB70 (B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia) cell lines than in the GL-1 (B-cell leukemia) cell line, but the biological significance of these differences requires further investigation. We also validated methodologies for quantifying DNA replication dynamics in hematopoietic canine cancer cell lines, and found that the GL-1 cell line presented a higher replication fork speed than the CLBL-1 cell line, but that both showed a tendency to replication fork asymmetry.ConclusionThese findings will inform future studies on cancer biology, which will facilitate progress in developing novel anticancer therapies for canine patients. They can also provide new knowledge in human oncology.
PENGUATAN FUNGSI PARTAI POLITIK SEBAGAI PENCEGAHAN POLARISASI PARTAI POLITIK PADA MASA PEMILU 2024
Authors: Susilawati Yani 
Published: August 2023

Tahun 2024 akan diadalam pemilihan serentak berdasarkan keputusan KPU RI Nomor 21 Tahun 2022. Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) menyatakan sejumlah 17 partai lolos dan menjadi peserta Pemilu 2024 pada Desember. Menjelang pelaksanaan pemilu pada Februari 2024 keberadaan partai politik sebagai wadah menampung aspirasi akan semakin penting, dimana fungsi-fungsi partai politik apabila berjalan pastinya dinamika masyarakatnya akan demokratis. Partai Politik harus bisa mengendalikan diri untuk tidak menggunakan cara-cara politik identitas, sehingga membawa polarisasi yang bisa memecah bangsa karena sejatinya pemilu menjadi momen persatuan bangsa
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN METODE DISKUSI PADA PEMBELAJARAN STUDI INTEGRATIF MATERI PAI UNTUK PENGUATAN SIKAP MODERASI BERAGAMA MAHASISWA PAI A PASCA SARJANA IAIN MADURA
Authors: Quraisy Sherly , Fadholi Ali Nizar , Mukhid Abdul 
Published: August 2023

Istilah moderasi beragama berarti merujuk pada sikap mengurangi kekerasan, atau menghindari keekstriman dalam berpikir dan pengaplikasian ibadah beragama. Sudah pasti moderasi beragama ini mempunyai berhubungan dengan pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam, di mana pembelajaran PAI adalah suatu proses pembelajaran atau interaksi dan komunikasi antara pendidik dan peserta didik (kegiatan belajar mengajar), dengan tujuan meningkatkan intelektualitas siswa dalam segi keagamaan yang sejatinya berisi tentang persatuan dan kasih sayang antar manusia, baik sesama muslim seagama maupun beda agama. Hal ini merupakan upaya mengurangi kekerasan dan menanamkan nilai-nilai moderat dalam beragama, harus ada metode pembelajaran yang baik dan tepat untuk memberikan pemahaman secara keseluruhan aspek kepada siswa terkait moderasi beragama. Di antara metode pembelajaran, tulisan ini memuat tentang metode diskusi, yakni metode yang tepat untuk digunakan dalam mata kuliah Studi Integratif Materi PAI, karena nantinya mahasiswa dituntut untuk berdiskusi dan menganalisa guna mengumpulkan gagasan, menciptkan perspektif sendiri dengan cara menyimpulkan atau menyusun beberapa pilihan dalam penyelesaian suatu masalah atau topik. Kemudian, melalui pemahaman yang diperoleh, nantinya mahasiswa diharapkan mampu menanamkan nilai-nilai moderasi yang ada sehingga tercipta keharmonisan hubungan sosial baik dengan agama yang sama meski dengan sudut pandang yang berbeda-beda antara Mahasiswa.
Intercultural Competencies as a Means to Manage Intercultural Interactions in Social Work
Authors: Stier Jonas 
Published: August 2023

In the last century Swedish society has become increasingly globalized and multicultural. Today about 20 per cent of the country’s population of 9 million people is of foreign decent. Recently questions of immigration, integration policies and multiculturalism have received much political attention. This fact, in the unmerciful light of a deconstruction of the welfare state coming to terms with these issues, constitutes an enormous challenge to the public sector as a whole. And for single social workers this requires somewhat new sorts of professional competencies – where intercultural competencies appear among the most important.Drawing from the inherent paradoxes and cultural dimensions of social work, the article singles out and discusses several qualities of intercultural competencies that seem useful for social workers. These are referred to as content-competencies and process-competencies. It is concluded that intercultural competencies are preconditions for successful social work in the future.
Surgical Treatment of Fractures of the Trochanteric Zone of the Femur in Older Patients
Authors: Naumenko L.Yu. , Kostrytsia K.Yu. , Vaskivskyi S.M. 
Published: August 2023

Summary. Treatment of fractures of the trochanteric zone of the femur in the elderly still remains one of the problems that need further study.
Objective: to analyze clinical application of internal osteosynthesis for fractures of the trochanteric zone in older and senile patients.
Materials and Methods. The results of treatment of 102 older patients with fractures of the trochanteric region of the femur were analyzed. All patients were treated surgically using a proximal femoral nail antirotation (PFNA); the indicators at the inpatient stage of treatment and long-term consequences up to 3 years after treatment were analyzed using improved standards for evaluating the quality of treatment of injuries and diseases of the organs of movement and resistance with modification.
Results and Discussion. Analyzing the treatment of 102 patients with fractures of the trochanteric region type A1, A2, A3 according to the AO classification, it was found that surgical treatment with the use of PFNA proves its effectiveness due to minimally invasive access, minimal intraoperative blood loss, a short time of surgical intervention, and the possibility of early activation of patients and provides low rates of postoperative complications and mortality.
Conclusions. 1. The conducted clinical study allows us to confirm the effectiveness of the PFNA system in the surgical treatment of older patients with fractures in the trochanteric zone in a trauma hospital. 2. In older patients with fractures of the trochanteric zone of the femur, PFNA osteosynthesis allows restoring the function of the hip joint in 54.6% (55% СІ 85.4-55.8) of cases. 3. PFNA can be recommended as a priority in the treatment of older patients with fractures of the trochanteric region of the femur in a trauma hospital.
The Effect of Hypertonic Mineral Solutions on Reparative-Regenerative Processes in a Skin Wound Defect in an Experiment
Authors: Tsymbaliuk V.І. , Strafun S.S. , Bohdan S.V. , Savosko S.I. 
Published: August 2023

Background. Skin wound healing is a serious medical problem that is complicated by bacterial infections and requires appropriate care and treatment.
Objective: to study the effect of a highly mineralized spray solution on the regenerative processes of the skin in a wound defect in an experiment.
Materials and Methods. The study was conducted under laboratory conditions on 5 adult Chinchilla rabbits (weight 3.2-3.8 kg). A 10x10 cm area of skin on the back was shaved, and skin fragments measuring 2x2.5 cm were symmetrically excised on both sides of the spine at the level of X-XII ribs. A 0.5 ml solution of Staphylococcus aureus culture concentrate prepared in the laboratory of microbiology of the SI “Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics of NAMS of Ukraine” was applied to the wounds. On the second and subsequent days of the experiment, a highly mineralized spray solution was applied to the experimental wound, while a physiological saline solution was applied to the control wound. On the 3rd and 7th days, a microbiological culture was taken from the wounds. After 7 days, the skin wound defect was taken for histological examination.
Results. Macroscopically, there was a significant reduction in the area of the wound defect during the first three days of the experiment due to contraction, with a tendency to accelerate in the experimental defects. However, complete closure of the wound did not occur on the 7th day. The results of the cultures confirmed the growth of microbial colonies of Staphylococcus aureus, which visually (growth dynamics, number and size of colonies) did not differ from the biological samples obtained from control and experimental skin defects. Despite the contamination, purulent discharge from the wound was not observed.
Conclusions. The experiment showed that the use of a highmineralized solution-based agent potentially contributes to regenerative processes in the skin, including angiogenesis and dermal restoration, but other effects, such as antiinflammatory and antibacterial, require further research.
Treatment Tactics in Case of Infectious Complications in Patients with Combat Injuries of the Musculoskeletal System (according to the Clinic’s Own Experience)
Authors: Hrytsai M.P. , Poliachenko Yu.V. , Tsokalo V.M. , Kolov H.B. , Yevlantieva T.A. 
Published: August 2023

Background. The successful treatment of combat wounds should be based on strict scientific principles, based not only on the time limits for successful wound healing, but also on the quality and scope of the measures taken, the logistics of follow-up, diagnosis and treatment, the quality of dressings and postoperative care, and a clear understanding of the treatment plan – preventive measures and sequence of evacuation of the wounded.
Objective: to determine the scope and choice of optimal treatment tactics for combat injuries in patients during the war in Ukraine since 2014, who had infectious complications from the musculoskeletal system.
Materials and Methods. The medical histories of patients who were treated with infectious complications at the clinic of bone-purulent surgery of the SI "Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics of NAMS of Ukraine" from 2014 to mid2022 were analyzed.
Results and Conclusions. The treatment of infectious complications of a combat injury is more intensive, protracted, and more costly in terms of resources and material. The plan covers staged treatment using various surgical procedures and techniques.
A Hierarchical Bayesian Framework for Inferring the Stellar Obliquity Distribution
Authors: Dong Jiayin , Foreman-Mackey Daniel 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Stellar obliquity, the angle between a planet’s orbital axis and its host star’s spin axis, traces the formation and evolution of a planetary system. In transiting-exoplanet observations, only the sky-projected stellar obliquity can be measured, but this can be deprojected using an estimate of the stellar obliquity. In this paper, we introduce a flexible, hierarchical Bayesian framework that can be used to infer the stellar obliquity distribution solely from sky-projected stellar obliquities, including stellar inclination measurements when available. We demonstrate that while a constraint on the stellar inclination is crucial for measuring the obliquity of an individual system, it is not required for robust determination of the population-level stellar obliquity distribution. In practice, the constraints on the stellar obliquity distribution are mainly driven by the sky-projected stellar obliquities. When applying the framework to all systems with measured sky-projected stellar obliquity, which are mostly hot Jupiter systems, we find that the inferred population-level obliquity distribution is unimodal and peaked at zero degrees. Misaligned systems have nearly isotropic stellar obliquities with no strong clustering near 90°. The diverse range of stellar obliquities prefers dynamic mechanisms, such as planet–planet scattering after a convergent disk migration, which could produce both prograde and retrograde orbits of close-in planets with no strong inclination concentrations other than that at 0°.
Binary Star Evolution in Different Environments: Filamentary, Fractal, Halo, and Tidal Tail Clusters
Authors: Pang Xiaoying , Wang Yifan , Tang Shih-Yun , Rui Yicheng , Bai Jing , Li Chengyuan , Feng Fabo , Kouwenhoven M. B. N. , Chen Wen-Ping , Chuang Rwei-ju 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Using membership of 85 open clusters from previous studies based on Gaia Data Release 3 data, we identify binary candidates in the color–magnitude diagram for systems with mass ratio q > 0.4. The binary fraction is corrected for incompleteness at different distances due to the Gaia angular resolution limit. We find a decreasing binary fraction with increasing cluster age, with substantial scatter. For clusters with a total mass >200 M
⊙, the binary fraction is independent of cluster mass. The binary fraction depends strongly on stellar density. Among the four types of cluster environments, the lowest-density filamentary and fractal stellar groups have the highest mean binary fraction: 23.6% and 23.2%, respectively. The mean binary fraction in tidal tail clusters is 20.8% and is lowest in the densest halo-type clusters: 14.8%. We find clear evidence of early disruptions of binary stars in the cluster sample. The radial binary fraction depends strongly on the clustercentric distance across all four types of environments, with the smallest binary fraction within the half-mass radius r
h and increasing toward a few r
h. Only hints of mass segregation are found in the target clusters. The observed amounts of mass segregation are not significant enough to generate a global effect inside the target clusters. We evaluate the bias of unresolved binary systems (assuming a primary mass of 1 M
⊙) in 1D tangential velocity, which is 0.1–1 km s−1. Further studies are required to characterize the internal star cluster kinematics using Gaia proper motions.
Mass Reconstruction of Galaxy-scale Strong Gravitational Lenses Using a Broken Power-law Model
Authors: Du Wei , Fu Liping , Shu Yiping , Li Ran , Fan Zuhui , Shu Chenggang 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
With mock strong gravitational lensing images, we investigate the performance of the broken power-law (BPL) model proposed by Du et al. (2020) on the mass reconstruction of galaxy-scale lenses. An end-to-end test is carried out, including the creation of mock strong lensing images, the subtraction of lens light, and the reconstruction of lensed images, where the lenses are selected from the galaxies in the Illustris-1 simulation. We notice that, regardless of the adopted mass models (the BPL model or its special cases), the Einstein radius can be robustly determined from imaging data alone, and the median bias is typically less than 1%. Away from the Einstein radius, the lens mass distribution tends to be harder to measure, especially at radii where there are no lensed images detected. We find that, with rigid priors, the BPL model can clearly outperform the single power-law models by achieving <5% median bias on the radial convergence profile within the Einstein radius. As for the source light reconstructions, they are found to be sensitive to both lens light contamination and lens mass models, where the BPL model with rigid priors still performs best when there is no lens light contamination. We show that, by correcting for the projection effect, the BPL model can estimate the aperture and luminosity weighted line-of-sight velocity dispersions to an accuracy of ∼6% scatter. These results highlight the great potential of the BPL model in strong lensing related studies.