bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tecnología de información como herramienta en los procesos académicos de una carrera universitaria
Authors: Tachong Alencastro Laura Eugenia , Triana Litardo Freddy Enrique , Torres Segarra Carlos Vicente , Calero Lara Magali Gioconda 
Published: April 2023

El objetivo de esta investigación es determinar el impacto que tienen las tecnologías de información como herramienta en los procesos académicos en la formación de los estudiantes de la Universidad Técnica Estatal de Quevedo en la carrera Administración de Empresa. Esta investigación fue de campo tipo exploratoria descriptiva con un enfoque cuantitativo y cualitativo de tipo correlacional de Pearson. La información se recolectó a través de un cuestionario y los resultados de las encuestas se procesaron en una hoja de Excel donde se elaboró los cuadros y gráficos respectivos. La unidad de análisis estuvo conformada por los estudiantes de octavo semestre de la carrera de Administración de Empresa donde se obtuvo una muestra intencional de 52 estudiantes. Los resultados indican que como resultado de realizar el cálculo de correlación de Pearson se obtuvo la cifra de 0,928 misma que da a conocer la alta incidencia del uso de las TIC'S en la variable procesos académicos en la educación superior concluyendo que existe un alto impacto del uso de las tecnologías de información como herramienta en los procesos académicos de una carrera universitaria ya que en nuestro caso de estudio están muy relacionadas.
Design Thinking: Metode Perancangan Aplikasi Bapeling Dalam Penanganan Sampah Berbasis Sumber Provinsi Bali
Authors: Syukron Afdan , Puspita Indria Trisni , Suryawan I Putu Dodi , Eldayanti Putri Elvina , Pramesty Martasya Dwi , Anjani Ni Wayan Wulan , Pratama Ahmad Edo , Ningsih Sri Mulya , Rahma Avi Julia , Fahrezy Achmad Alfanosa , Sugiarto Alvin , Jumantini Ni Nyoman Era 
Published: April 2023

Towards the New Era of Bali, the provincial government of Bali is moving to make Bali free from piles of garbage. Through Governor Regulation Number 47 of 2019 concerning Source-Based Waste Handling. Waste management is carried out from the smallest level of the adat village/village or kelurahan. Innovations in recording from waste banks which are still recorded manually are now being designed with a website-based application that can assist the management of TPS 3R. The method used to analyze community needs for digital innovation is carried out using a qualitative approach and the concept of design thinking. The stages in design thinking are empathize, define, ideate, prototype, and test. Based on the results of the analysis, it was concluded that the application that can be applied to assist TPS3R's performance in managing waste is in the recording and reporting section that is carried out in each village. Source-based waste management is expected that the community can independently manage and sort their waste, for recycled waste collected at the village waste bank. This digital innovation is called "Bali Peduli Lingkungan” or Bapeling. Bapeling is an application that is designed to function as an educational tool, to support the performance of TPS3R officers, to assist the Forestry and Environment Service government in tracking waste records that have been collected by TPS3R, as well as a buying and selling place that can improve the economy of the Balinese people. From the results of this analysis and design, it is hoped that at a later stage it can be implemented in the form of an appropriate website design and utilized directly by the community.
Penerapan IPTEKS Tentang Sistem Pendaftaran Tanah Hingga Terbitnya Sertifikat Hak Milik Atas Tanah Untuk Menjamin Kepastian Hukum Di Kampung Nendali Distrik Sentani Timur Kabupaten Jayapura
Authors: Thesia Elias Hence , Thesia Ivone Maryke , Palenewen James Yoseph 
Published: April 2023

Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan judul Penerapan IPTEKS Tentang Sistem Pendaftaran Tanah Hingga Terbitnya Sertifikat Hak Milik Atas Tanah Untuk Menjamin Kepastian Hukum di Kampung Nendali Distrik Sentani Timur Kabupaten Jayapura, kegiatan ini dilakukan kepada mitra dikarenakan adanya kasus dari mitra tentang ketidakpahaman cara pendaftaran tanah guna memperoleh kepastian hukum sehingga dengan keahlian yang dimiliki pengabdi dapat melakukan Penerapan IPTEKS tersebut. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan cara penerapan IPTEKS melalui ceramah dan diskusi yang dilaksanakan pada hari sabtu, tanggal 28 mei 2022 yang dilaksanakan di balai kampung Nendali dengan memberikan pengetahuan kepada mitra mengenai sistem pendaftaran hingga terbitnya sertifikat tanah menurut Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria (UUPA) dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 1997 tentang Pendaftaran Tanah untuk memperoleh kepastian hukum. Adapun luaran dari pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pemahaman kepada mitra tentang Sistem Pendaftaran Tanah hingga terbitnya sertifikat hak milik atas tanah untuk menjamin kepastian hukum berdasarkan Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 1997 tentang Pendaftaran Tanah dan juga memberikan pendampingan hukum kepada mitra untuk mendaftarkan tanahnya pada Badan Pertanahan Nasional (BPN).
Pelatihan Branding Dan Strategi E-Marketing Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Efektivitas Pemasaran Produk Olahan Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera) Desa Wonorejo Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Rakhmad Andro Agil Nur , Kurniawan Dediek Tri , Parahiyanti Cesya Rizkika , Firmansyah Rizky 
Published: April 2023

Program Pengabdian Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan potensi industri rumah tangga dari beberapa produk yang dapat meningkatkan nilai ekonomis dan meningkatkan pendapatan penduduk setempat dengan cara pemberian edukasi dan pengetahuan mengenai strategi branding pemasaran online. Moringa oleifera Lam yang kita kenal dengan nama kelor merupakan salah satu tanaman yang memiliki nilai gizi. Sejak dahulu dikenal oleh masyarakat sebagai tanaman yang berkhasiat. Ekstrak air daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) memiliki kandungan senyawa aktif alkaloid, saponin, tannin, fenol, flavonoid, triterpenoid, steroid, dan glikosida. Teh mengandung tanin, kafein, dan flavonoid. Flavonoid yang terkandung dalam teh merupakan antioksidan yang dapat membantu mencegah penyakit kardiovaskuler. Teh dapat dikelompokan menjadi 2 golongan, yaitu teh herbal dan non herbal. Teh non herbal dikelompokkan lagi menjadi 3 golongan, yaitu teh hitam, teh hijau, dan teh oolong. Sedangkan teh herbal merupakan hasil dari proses pengolahan bunga berry, kulit biji, daun, dan akar dari berbagai tanaman. Program pengabdian ini akan fokus dalam upaya peningkatan peran para masyarakat dan pemuda desa pada strategi E-Marketing pada produk olahan daun kelor dan strategi pemasaran produk dari Desa Wonorejo sebagai desa wisata dan mampu meningkatkan brand awareness dikalangan wisatawan baik lokal maupun internasional.
Kajian Etnobotani Cerbera manghas (Bintaro) Pada Masyarakat Dayak Bakumpai Desa Bagus Kabupaten Barito Kuala Sebagai Buku Ilmiah Populer
Authors: Putri Selviana Eka , Dharmono Dharmono , Irianti Riya 
Published: April 2023

Etnobotani yaitu ilmu yang mempelajari interaksi antara manusia dan tumbuhan secara tradisional dipakai secara turun – temurun untuk menjadi pengetahuan lokal suku, masyarakat, dan daerah. Cerbera manghas (Bintaro) banyak dijumpai di Desa Bagus, Kecamatan Marabahan, terutama di lahan basah. Penelitian ini bertujuan guna menggambarkan kajian Etnobotani Cerbera manghas (Bintaro) di Desa Bagus, Kabupaten Barito Kuala sebagai buku ilmiah populer bagi masyarakat umum dan memberikan gambaran umum yang diterbitkan untuk menggambarkan relevansi dan keterbacaan teks ilmiah. Dikembangkan sebagai buku ilmiah populer di Desa Bagus, Kabupaten Barito Kuala. Metode ini menggunakan dua jenis penelitian yaitu penelitian deskriptif yang menggambarkan etnobotani bintaro dan penelitian pengembangan yang mengembangkan bahan ajar dalam format BIP. Hasil dari studi deskriptif menunjukkan enam aspek etnobotani bintaro. Bintaro yaitu tanaman yang selalu hijau. Aspek etno-farmakologi bintaro dipakai sebagai obat demam kejang. Aspek etno-ekologi Bintaro dipakai sebagai penghijauan dan bayangan di kawasan Desa Bagus. Aspek antropologis etno-sosial Bintaro dijadikan sebagai penutup parang oleh komunitas kepercayaan Dayak Bakumpai Bagus. Aspek etno-ekonomi albacore yaitu dengan mengambil bagian buahnya, mengupasnya dan menggunakannya sebagai umpan pancing. Aspek etnolinguistik disebut carapan karena dipakai sebagai umpan memancing oleh masyarakat setempat. Hasil uji validitas pada BIP yang dikembangkan menunjukkan hasil yang sangat positif. Hasil uji keterbacaan isi pada BIP yang dikembangkan menunjukkan hasil yang sangat baik.
Kelayakan Bahan Ajar Sub Konsep Struktur dan Fungsi Jaringan Tumbuhan “SIJAMBU” Berbasis Aplikasi Android
Authors: Norridzati Siti , Noorhidayati Noorhidayati , Irianti Riya 
Published: April 2023

Sub Konsep Struktur dan Fungsi Jaringan pada Tumbuhan memerlukan media pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan perkembangan IT. Media pembelajaran yang mudah dimengerti, lebih menarik dan menyenangkan dapat mendukung pemahaman peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran. Bahan Ajar berbasis Aplikasi Android merupakan salah satu alternatif yang sesuai dengan kondisi pandemi saat ini untuk membantu saat belajar secara mandiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kelayakan bahan ajar Sub Konsep Struktur dan Fungsi Jaringan pada Tumbuhan “SIJAMBU” di SMA yang berbasis Aplikasi Android. Penelitian ini menggunakan model 4D (Thiagarajan et al., 1974) dengan pelaksanaan sampai tahap Disseminate secara terbatas hanya pada sekolah tempat penelitian. Subjek uji kelayakan terdiri atas 2 orang dosen Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi dan 1 orang guru mitra. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Bahan ajar Sub Konsep Struktur dan Fungsi Jaringan Tumbuhan “SIJAMBU” berbasis Aplikasi Android memperoleh nilai kelayakan sebesar 4,35 yang tergolong sangat layak.
Tierra de Fuego: un paisaje cultural extremo
Authors: Sabaté Bel Joaquín 
Published: April 2023

Tierra del Fuego is surely one of the most unique cultural landscapes in Chile and in the world, because it constitutes an extreme landscape. This article argues this qualification, which requires an equally unique recognition. Within the panorama that this issue of Identities dedicated to Chile shows, this article also explores in this area a design interpretation, a territorial project of enhancement at the service of its countrymen, beyond from the claim to encourage the amount of tourist visits. This proposal requires a careful analysis of the territory based on its formal structure, its physical image and its historical construction; reading the inherited landscape as an historical compendium of successive cultures.
Tierra del Fuego constituye seguramente uno de los paisajes culturales más singulares de Chile y dl mundo, en la medida en que se trata de un paisaje extremo. En este artículo se argumenta esta calificación, que requiere de un reconocimiento igualmente singular. Dentro del panorama que muestra este número de Identidades dedicado a Chile, se apuesta asimismo por explorar en este ámbito un proyecto de interpretación, un proyecto territorial de puesta en valor al servicio de sus paisanos, alejada del reclamo para alentar el mayor número de visitas turísticas; lo que exige analizar cuidadosamente el territorio a partir de su estructura formal, de su imagen física y de su construcción histórica; aprender a leer el paisaje heredado como un compendio de la historia de sucesivas culturas.
Effect of a Pharmacist-Led Discharge Counseling Service at a Children's Hospital
Authors: Hovey Sara W. , Misic Milica , Jacobson Jessica L. , Click Kristen W. 
Published: April 2023

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the effect of a pharmacist-led discharge counseling service at a pediatric hospital.

METHODS
This was a prospective observational cohort study. Patients in the pre-implementation phase were identified by the pharmacist at the time of admission medication reconciliation, whereas patients in the pos-timplementation phase were identified at the time of pharmacist discharge medication counselling. Caregivers were contacted within 2 weeks of the patients' discharge date to complete a 7-question telephone survey. The primary objective was to measure the effect of the pharmacist-led service on caregiver satisfaction, using a pre- and post- implementation telephone survey. The secondary objectives were to evaluate the effect of the service on 90-day medication-related readmissions and determine the change in the Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (HCAHPS) survey response (Question 25) regarding discharge medications following implementation of the new service.

RESULTS
A total of 32 caregivers were included in both the pre- and post-implementation groups. The most common reason for inclusion was high-risk medications (84%) in the pre-implementation group and device teaching (62.5%) in the post-implementation group. The primary outcome, the average composite score on the telephone survey, was 30.94 ± 3.50 (average ± SD) in the pre-implementation group and 32.5 ± 2.26 in the post-implementation group (p = 0.038). There were no medication-related readmissions within 90 days in either group. The score on HCAHPS Question 25 was not different between groups (p = 0.761).

CONCLUSIONS
Implementation of a pharmacist-led discharge counseling service in pediatric patients improved caregiver satisfaction and understanding as shown by a postdischarge telephone survey.
Low-Dose TMP-SMX for Pneumocystis jirovecii Pneumonia Prophylaxis in Pediatric Solid Organ Transplant Recipients
Authors: Chen Justin K. , Guerci Jack , Corbo Heather , Richmond Marc , Martinez Mercedes 
Published: April 2023

OBJECTIVE
Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PJP) is an opportunistic infection that adversely affects solid organ transplant (SOT) recipients. Published guidelines endorse 5 to 10 mg/kg/day (trimethoprim component) trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX) as the recommended regimen for PJP prevention, often resulting in drug-related adverse effects. We investigated the use of a low-dose TMP-SMX regimen given at 2.5 mg/kg/dose once daily every Monday, Wednesday, and Friday at a large pediatric transplantation center.

METHODS
A retrospective chart review was conducted, including patients ages 0 to 21 years who underwent SOT from January 1, 2012, to May 1, 2020, and who were subsequently started on PJP prophylaxis with low-dose TMP-SMX for a minimum of 6 months. The primary end point was the incidence of breakthrough PJP infection on the low-dose TMP-SMX regimen. Secondary end points include the prevalence of adverse effects characteristic of TMP-SMX.

RESULTS
A total of 234 patients were included in this study, and 6 of 234 patients (2.6%) were empirically transitioned to treatment dosing of TMP-SMX given a clinical concern for PJP, although none received a diagnosis of PJP. There were 7 patients (2.6%) who experienced hyperkalemia, 36 (13.3%) had neutropenia, and 22 (8.1%) had thrombocytopenia (all grade 4). Clinically significant serum creatinine elevations were seen in 43 of 271 patients (15.9%). Elevations of liver enzymes were seen in 16 of 271 patients (5.9%). Rash was documented in 4 of 271 patients (1.5%).

CONCLUSIONS
In our patient cohort, low-dose TMP-SMX preserves the efficacy of PJP prophylaxis while providing an acceptable adverse effect profile.
Comparison of Two Lipid Emulsions on the Incidence of Parenteral Nutrition Associated Cholestasis in Neonates
Authors: Greenberg Joy , Naik Mamta , Chapman John , Davidson Allison , Imseis Essam 
Published: April 2023

OBJECTIVE
Lipid emulsion contributes to parenteral nutrition associated cholestasis (PNAC). For decades, soybean oil–based intravenous lipid emulsion (SO-ILE) was the predominant product. Recently, a multicomponent lipid emulsion containing soybean oil, medium-chain triglycerides, olive oil and fish oil (SMOF-ILE) has been used off-label in neonatal care. This study evaluates the incidence of PNAC in neonates who received SMOF-ILE or SO-ILE.

METHODS
This was a retrospective review of neonates who received SMOF-ILE or SO-ILE for at least 14 days. Patients receiving SMOF-ILE were matched based on gestational age (GA) and birth weight to a historical cohort receiving SO-ILE. The primary outcomes were the incidences of PNAC among all patients and patients without intestinal failure. The secondary outcomes were clinical outcomes and incidence of PNAC stratified by GA. Clinical outcomes included liver function tests, growth parameters, and development of retinopathy of prematurity and intraventricular hemorrhage.

RESULTS
Forty-three neonates who received SMOF-ILE were matched to 43 neonates who received SOILE. There were no significant differences in baseline characteristics. The incidence of PNAC in the total population was 12% in the SMOF-ILE cohort and 23% in the SO-ILE cohort (p = 0.26). The lipid dosage of SMOF-ILE was significantly higher at time of peak direct serum bilirubin concentration compared with SO-ILE cohort (p = 0.05). Clinically significant differences were noted in laboratory endpoints in several subgroups.

CONCLUSIONS
There was no significant difference in the incidence of PNAC among neonates in a SMOFILE cohort compared with a historical SO-ILE cohort.
Methylnaltrexone for Opioid-Induced Dysmotility in Critically Ill Infants and Children: A Pilot Study
Authors: Smith Christina J. , Sierra Caroline M. , Robbins Joanna , Chang Nancy Y. , Mirza Farrukh 
Published: April 2023

OBJECTIVE
Critically ill pediatric patients commonly experience opioid-induced dysmotility. Methylnaltrexone, a subcutaneously administered, peripherally acting mu-opioid receptor antagonist, is a compelling adjunct to enteral laxatives in patients with opioid-induced dysmotility. Data for methylnaltrexone use in critically ill pediatric patients are limited. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness and safety of methylnaltrexone for opioid-induced dysmotility in critically ill infants and children.

METHODS
Patients younger than 18 years who received subcutaneous methylnaltrexone from January 1, 2013, through September 15, 2020, in the pediatric intensive care units at an academic institution were included in this retrospective analysis. Outcomes included incidence of bowel movement, enteral nutrition feeding volume, and adverse drug events.

RESULTS
Twenty-four patients, median age 3.5 years (IQR, 0.58–11.1), received 72 methylnaltrexone doses. The median dose was 0.15 mg/kg (IQR, 0.15–0.15). Patients were receiving a mean ± SD of 7.5 ± 4.5 mg/kg/day of oral morphine milligram equivalents (MMEs) at methylnaltrexone administration and received opioids for median 13 days (IQR, 8.8–21) prior to methylnaltrexone administration. A bowel movement occurred within 4 hours following 43 (60%) administrations and within 24 hours following 58 (81%) administrations. Enteral nutrition volume increased by 81% (p = 0.002) following administration. Three patients had emesis and 2 received anti-nausea medication. No significant changes in sedation or pain scores were observed. Withdrawal scores and daily oral MMEs decreased following administration (p = 0.008 and p = 0.002, respectively).

CONCLUSIONS
Methylnaltrexone may be an effective treatment for opioid-induced dysmotility in critically ill pediatric patients with low risk of adverse effects.
Evaluation of Dosing Regimens of Vancomycin and Aminoglycosides in Pediatric Patients on Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy
Authors: Vestal Mark L. , Liu Beiyu , Heath Travis S. 
Published: April 2023

OBJECTIVE
To determine the optimal empiric dosing regimen to achieve therapeutic serum concentrations of vancomycin and aminoglycosides in pediatric patients who are receiving continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT).

METHODS
This retrospective study investigated pediatric patients (&lt;18 years old) who received at least one dose of an aminoglycoside and/or vancomycin while on CRRT and who had at least one serum concentration assessed during the study period. Rates of culture clearance and discontinuation of renal replacement therapy, pharmacokinetic variables (i.e., volume of distribution [Vd], half-life [t½], rate of elimination [ke]), and correlations between patient's age and weight in regard to the empiric dosing regimen were evaluated.

RESULTS
Forty-three patients were included in this study. The median dose required to reach therapeutic serum concentrations for vancomycin was 17.6 mg/kg (12.8–20.4 mg/kg) every 12 hours (6–30 hours) in continuous venovenous hemodialysis (CVVHD) patients and 16.3 mg/kg (13.9–21.4 mg/kg) every 12 hours (6–24 hours) in continuous venovenous hemodiafiltration (CVVHDF) patients. The median dose for aminoglycosides was unable to be determined. In CVVHD patients, the median vancomycin ke was 0.04 hr−1, t½ was 18 hours, and Vd was 1.6 L/kg. In CVVHDF patients, the median vancomycin ke was 0.05 hr−1, t½ was 14 hours, and Vd was 0.6 L/kg. No correlation was found between age and weight with regard to effective dosing regimen.

CONCLUSIONS
To achieve therapeutic trough concentrations in pediatric patients on CRRT, vancomycin should be dosed at approximately 17.5 mg/kg administered every 12 hours.
Evaluation of Early Insulin Glargine Administration in the Treatment of Pediatric Diabetic Ketoacidosis
Authors: Welter Kelli J. , Marquez Jessica L. , Marshik Patricia L. , Yao Michael V. , Bickel Ellen S. 
Published: April 2023

OBJECTIVE
In the management of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), the standard of care is to administer insulin glargine after ketoacidosis has resolved and the patient is transitioning from intravenous (IV) insulin to subcutaneous insulin; however, there is evidence to suggest that earlier administration of insulin glargine may accelerate resolution of ketoacidosis. The objective of this research is to determine the efficacy of early subcutaneous insulin glargine on time to resolution of ketoacidosis in children with moderate to severe DKA.

METHODS
This retrospective chart review evaluated children age 2 to 21 years old admitted for moderate to severe DKA who received insulin glargine within 6 hours of hospital admission (early insulin glargine) compared with those who received insulin glargine greater than 6 hours from admission (late insulin glargine). The primary outcome was duration of time the patient received IV insulin.

RESULTS
A total of 190 patients were included. The median time on IV insulin was lower in patients who received early insulin glargine compared with those who received late insulin glargine (17.0 [IQR, 14–22.8] vs 22.9 hours [IQR, 4.3–29.3]; p = 0.0006). Resolution of DKA was faster in patients who received early insulin glargine compared with those who received late insulin glargine (median, 13.0 [IQR, 9.8–16.8] vs 18.2 hours [IQR, 12.5–27.6]; p = 0.005). Length of pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) and hospital stay and incidences of hypoglycemia and hypokalemia were similar between the 2 groups.

CONCLUSIONS
Children with moderate to severe DKA who received early insulin glargine had a significantly lower time on IV insulin, as well as significantly faster time to resolution of DKA when compared with those who received late insulin glargine. There were no significant differences observed in hospital stay and rates of hypoglycemia and hypokalemia.