bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Split-Mouth Randomized Controlled Trial to Compare the Rate of Canine Retraction after a Soft Tissue Procedure Compared Against a Corticotomy Procedure for Accelerated Tooth Movement
Authors: Gopalakrishnan U , Madasamy R , Mathew R , Alsulaimani FF , Sayed M , Mugri M , Baeshen HA , Bhandi S , Testarelli L , Mahendra L , Muruganandhan J , Raj AT , Patil S 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT

Background and Aim:
Various methods to accelerate the orthodontic tooth movement have been used, among which corticotomy is considered to be the most common one. The suggested reasoning for such acceleration was the regional acceleratory phenomenon (RAP). Since the RAP is a property of both the hard and soft tissues, we designed a soft tissue flap procedure to compare the effects with the conventional corticotomy procedure. A split-mouth study was conducted where the two procedures were assessed in a single participant.

Patients and Methods:
The total sample size was calculated to be 40 with 20 participants in each group. The rate of tooth movement was the primary outcome measure, and the secondary outcomes were dentoalveolar changes, which were studied in both the conventional corticotomy and the flap-only procedure based on a cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) wherein the alveolar bone density (BD) around canines, tipping, and rotational changes in canines, premolars, and molars were assessed.

Results:
Corticotomy resulted in greater canine angulation, lesser canine rotation and premolar rotation, and greater molar rotation compared with flap elevation, but these differences were statistically insignificant.

Conclusion:
Though the corticotomy resulted in higher BD, the differences were statistically insignificant. There was no significant difference in the rate of space closure assessed by the two techniques compared.
Evaluation of Postoperative Pain Relief after Pulpotomy using Different Procedures for Disinfection and Hemostasis in Symptomatic Irreversible Pulpitis
Authors: Altunbaş D , Ayhan M , Bilgin Ö 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT

Aim:
This study aimed to evaluate postoperative pain scores after sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) and KTP laser pulpotomies in the permanent teeth with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis retrospectively.

Materials and Methods:
This study is based on the records of patients treated with pulpotomy using sodium hypochlorite or KTP laser for disinfection and hemostasis at the Department of Endodontics. Sixty patients’ molar teeth were treated with either NaOCl or KTP laser. Sodium hypochlorite was used on 31 teeth, and KTP laser was used on another 29 teeth, for disinfection and hemostasis. Initial bleeding control was obtained with saline. 2.5% NaOCl or KTP laser was applied to complete hemostasis. Calcium hydroxide was then placed on the chamber floor to cover the canal orifices. The permanent restoration was completed with composite resin. Pre and postoperative pain scores were recorded with a visual analog scale. The evaluation was performed on the 6th, 24th, 48th, 72nd hours, and 7th days depending on the severity of the pain.

Results:
There was no significant difference between the groups in terms of demographic data and preoperative pain scores (P > 0.05). The postoperative pain score in the KTP laser group was significantly lower at the 24th hour than in the NaOCl group (P < 0.05). No significant difference was found between the groups at other evaluated time intervals (P > 0.05). The greatest pain score was recorded at the 6th hour in both groups.

Conclusion:
Although the level of pain decreased significantly in both groups in the postoperative period, KTP laser-assisted pulpotomy provided better pain control, especially at the 24th hour.
Oportunidades del diseño estratégico en las experiencias del usuario en restaurantes en Lima, Perú
Authors: Lazarte Aguirre Andrea 
Published: July 2023

Este trabajo explora las oportunidades del diseño de experiencias en la industria restaurantera de Perú, para lo cual se presentan los resultados de un estado de la cuestión en materia de modelos para evaluar la experiencia de los comensales en el restaurante; la revisión incluye modelos como SERVICESCAPE y DINESCAPE. Entre otras conclusiones, se identificó que la combinación de indicadores de los modelos analizados, en especial el modelo DINESCAPE, permite comprender los factores y aspectos más relevantes para una buena experiencia en restaurantes; sin embargo, esta se debe adaptar a cada marca, según su tipo, público objetivo y oferta gastronómica. Por último, se concluye que el diseño estratégico, a través del rol del diseñador, debe ser considerado en el Perú como referente para el diseño de experiencias en el ámbito de restaurantes de la ciudad de Lima.
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Empirical Study of Ricardian Equivalence Hypothesis in Indonesia: The Effect of Budget Deficit on Public Consumption in 1990-2018
Authors: Kurniarahman Anisa , Anas Muhammad 
Published: July 2023

Fiscal policy remains a central tool to boost the economy. Indonesia has implemented a deficit fiscal policy for the budget deficit, but Indonesia has not achieved the economic growth target. This reality shows that there is a gap between policy and policy outcomes. This research aims to prove the existence of the Ricardian Equivalence Hypothesis (REH), namely whether the fiscal policy, in this case, the budget deficit, affects public consumption. In addition to analyzing gross domestic product (PDB) as a measure of revenue, government debt, and budget deficits, researchers added variable deposit rates as one of the monetary policy instruments. The research employs Adaptive Expectation Model analysis that shows that in the short and long term, only variable deposit rates had a significant effect on public consumption, meaning that other variables such as GDP, government debt, and budget deficits had no impact on public consumption in Indonesia for 1990-2018 period. Thus, this study validates the existence of Short Ricaermc both in the short and long term. With this result, the government must change the deficit policy strategy so that the results of productive spending can be enjoyed directly by the people. Some policies that should to maintain interest rates, not do too much debt, develop the country's industry, and country's deficit budgets to things that directly support the economy
Keywords: fiscal policy, budget deficit, Ricardian Equivalence Hypothesis, public consumption, Adaptive Expectation ModelJEL Clasification : E2, E62, H62
СУНЪИЙ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТНИ ЖОРИЙ ЭТИШ НАТИЖАСИДА МЕҲНАТ БОЗОРИДАГИ ЎЗГАРИШЛАР
Authors: Ғойипназаров Санжар 
Published: July 2023

Ушбу мақолада бугун ва яқин истиқболда меҳнат бозоридаги ўзгаришларни сунъий интеллект таъсири нуқтаи назаридан кўриб чиқилади. Бунда асосий эътибор сунъий интеллектнинг меҳнат бозорининг муҳим унсурлари бўлган иш билан бандлик имкониятлари, иш ҳақи ва меҳнат унумдорлигини ошириш таъсирига қаратилади. Мақолада муаллиф томонидан сунъий интеллект ва автоматлаштиришни меҳнат бозорига таъсирини учта жиҳати кўриб чиқилади. Дастлаб, сунъий интеллектнинг иш ўринларини алмаштириш эффекти, яъни меҳнат жараёнида инсон меҳнатини ўрнини босувчи машиналардан фойдаланишни назарда тутувчи ўзгаришлар тадқиқ қилинади.
A review of Kesha as diagnostic and prognostic tool in Ayurveda
Authors: Dhoke Sujata P , Krishna C Murali , Gopod Savita , K Anumol , Mohan K Midhuna , K Nishanth 
Published: July 2023

Hair is one of the essential characteristic features which not only adds beauty to the person but also helps maintain normal physiological functions, especially by excreting sweat through the Lomakupa, which is considered one of the roots of Swedavaha Strotas. It also helps in thermoregulation, protection etc. It is Pitruja Bhava and is the Mala of Asthidhatu. Depending upon the Hair conditions, one can assess some of the underlying pathological status of the body. Aims & Objectives: Review the literature concerned with Prakruta and Vikruta Lakshnas of hairs in Ayurvedic classical texts for diagnosis and prognosis of the disease. Material and Methods: Material related to Hair has been collected from Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, Astanga Samgraha, and Ashtanga Hridaya along with respective commentaries available and data associated with a topic general at different journals and books. Observations: As Kesha is one of the factors which build up a person's personality, Ayurvedic classics state the advantages of hair maintenance. In the present era, changes in lifestyle, food habits, excess use of shampoos, and hair dyes, lack of oil massage to Hair, pollution, stress and strain etc., may be the cause of different types of hair problems like Khalitya (Alopecia totalis), Palitya (premature greying of Hair) etc. Therefore a proper understanding of Prakruta Lakshanas of Kesha will help in understanding the Vaikrutha Avastha which will thus ease the line of treatment. Results: Thus, Kesha and Loma play an essential role in diagnosing the Prakruta and Vaikrutha Lakshana and help in the prognosis of the disease.
Applied aspects of Dincharya – The Daily Regimen as per Ayurveda, directing towards health maintenance and disease prevention in present era
Authors: Asutkar Sheetal , Yadav Yogesh , Asutkar Vasudha 
Published: July 2023

Introduction- Dinacharya means an ideal daily regimen as per Ayurveda that offers a lifestyle with beneficial physiological and psychological effects for a human body and mind. Why is it called ideal is because it harmonizes balance between body humors(Dosha),tissues(Dhatu) and wastes (Mala) power of digestion(Agni), grooms a pleasant mind, soul and sense organs and offers disease free long life. This is how health is defined by Sushruta Acharya. This idealism needs also to be understood through conceptual justification from Ayurveda. Dinacharya includes activities such waking in Bramha-muhurta (45min before sunrise), brushing teeth-Dantadhawana, Tongue cleaning-Jihva-Nirlekhan, applying corrylium-Anjana, Nasal drops-Nasya, Oilpulling-Kavala, Medicated gargles-Gandusha, Oil massaging-Abhyanga, Exercise-Vyayama, Powder massage-Udvartana, Bathing-Snana, righteous conduct-Sadvrutta and Bhojana-Rules for food consumption etc. Disregarding them have increased the ratio of non-communicable diseases, idiopathic diseases and lifestyle induced diseases like hypertension, diabetes, cardio-vascular diseases etc. Treatment options like anti-hypertensive drugs, anti-diabetic drugs, blood thinning agents etc, are expensive and have adverse reactions. Also invasive methods are preferred by people with fear of obligation for lifelong medications. This is leading to decrease in quality of life. The conceptual and applied explorative understanding of term ‘ideal’ and applying it with regimen of Dinacharya, can be aptly used to prevent above diseases in population today. Aim- To achieve health maintenance and disease prevention by obeying ideal Dinacharya. Objective-To understand the conceptual logic of idealness of a regimen and explore methods of ideal Dinacharya and justify their utility through updated researches. Materials and methods- Collecting and analyzing data from Google Scholar, PubMed, Scopus etc. Results- In Bramha-Muhurta Cortisol hormone is at its peak in 30 minutes post waking, responsible for anti-stress activity, immune-modulation and metabolic enhancement. Kavala/Gandusha decreases the plaque, gingival scores and the number of bacteria. Abhyanga normalises circadian rhythm by action on tryptophan and serotonin levels. Vyayama-studies shows that it is effective in Alzheimer’s disease, decreases blood pressure in HTN patients, decreases HbA1C in type-2 DM patients and decreases cardiovascular disease. Nasya has helped in preventing URTI and allied severe symptoms ex-COVID19, Discussion- weak immunity causes communicable diseases and disturbed metabolism causes non-communicable diseases. Conclusion -Following ideal regimen through Dinacharya activities timely corrects both these health aspects.
Keywords- Dinacharya, Non-Communicable disease, Communicable disease, Diabetes, Hypertension
Anti-hypertensive effect of Siddha formulation Imbural Vadagam against Human angiotensin converting enzyme using In-Silico model
Authors: K Bharathy , G Dhivya , T Lakshmi Kantham , R Meena Kumari 
Published: July 2023

Background: Siddha Medicine is emerging as the treatment of choice for various diseases. Hypertension is one among the comorbidities which plays a major role leading to stroke, cardiovascular diseases and renal failure. Objective: To perform the In Silico computational studies of phytocomponents of Imbural vadagam and to evaluate its anti-hypertensive potential. Methods: Auto dock program was used for the molecular docking studies against Angiotensin Converting Enzyme(ACE). Results: Asperulosidic acid, 6α-Hydroxygeniposide, Piperic acid, Piperine, Apigenin, Orientin and Vitexin that exist in the siddha drug Imbural vadagam exhibit remarkable binding against the target Angiotensin converting enzyme. Conclusion: It can be that these phytocomponents exhibit remarkable antihypertensive activity.
Relationship between Manager’s Self-Regulation and Leadership Performance in Kenya
Authors: Mwania Jonathan 
Published: July 2023

Purpose: This study focused on the relationship between manager’s self-regulation and leadership performance in South Eastern Kenya University, Kenya.It was conducted in South Eastern Kenya University.
Methodology: The researcher employed purposive and census sampling technique in selecting a sample of 71 respondents. The target population included all the 75 managers in South Eastern Kenya University. Data was collected through administration of structured questionnaires with the selected respondents. The questionnaire used a five-point range Likert scale to assess strategic managers’ self-regulation and leadership performance. The collected data was then processed and analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics with the aid of Statistical Package of Social Science (SPSS) version 28.0 for windows. The data was presented using tables.
Findings: The findings of the study showed that there was a strong positive (r = 0.616, p=0.001) relationship between Self-regulation and leadership performance.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The contribution to knowledge of this paper is that it provides a theoretical and practical contribution on the importance of helping strategic managers at the South Eastern Kenya University to attain higher levels of self-regulation. This is because self-regulation is known to have a strong influence on leadership performance. Basically, the study contributed to a theoretical enhancement of the current level of knowledge on the existing literature on self-regulation, achieved by testing empirically the managers’ behaviour. In terms of the research practical contribution, the findings of the study could aid in the development of applied strategies at the work place. The findings of this study could help universities to boost the level of manager’s self-regulation and this in turn may lead to the improvement in leadership performance. The study recommends that: the University administration should continually train their staff on the relationship between the managers’ self-regulation and leadership Performance; they should employ personnel with high degree of self-regulation skills through conducting interviews with questionnaires that assess these attributes and invest heavily in teamwork activities so that they may have employees who have high degree of self-regulation.
Intent to Quit Among Nurses in Edo State Tertiary Health Institutions: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Ngozi Makata , Sunday F. Ndubuisi , John E. Anieche , Noreen E. Agbapuonwu , Linda C. Odikpo , Ifeoma H. Obidife 
Published: July 2023

Purpose: To assess the extent to which nurses working in tertiary health institutions in Edo State intend to quit their job and the potency of their categorical data
Methodology: The study conducted a cross- sectional study design. A proportionate stratified simple random sampling technique was used to recruit 326 participants from selected tertiary health institutions in Edo State. Participants with less than one year of employment and those unavoidably absent during the period of the study were not assessed. Data was collected through the use of self-administered questionnaires, while Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 25 was utilized for the analysis and the Chi-Square test for hypotheses. The inferential statistics was presented in tables.
Findings: Out of the 326 questionnaires administered, 310 were completely filled out, returned, and analysed. The study revealed that majority of the respondent expressed moderate level (26.9%) of intent to quit, and there was no significant relationship between the categorical variables (cadre, Nursing qualification, and gender) and intent to quit except for marital status (P.value 0.001), which shows a significant relationship.
Recommendations: The theory of organisational equilibrium requires consistency between the contributions and incentives of employees and those of the organisation. Therefore, having a moderate level of intent to quit among nurses is not a guarantee that a golden opportunity from another hospital within or outside the country will not make them quit. So, it is recommended that the hospital management improve nurses’ welfare and ensure a nurse-friendly environment.
Reoperation rate after fusion and non-fusion surgery for degenerative lumbar spine disease
Authors: Baranowska-Kijewska Joanna , Baranowski Paweł , Baranowska Alicja , Jarzyński Tobiasz , Rybarczyk Marek 
Published: July 2023

IntroductionThe number of reoperations increases with the growing number of operations performed.Material and methodsThe clinical material included a group of 2194 patients treated surgically due to degenerative disease of the lumbar spine; we selected a total of 332 patients who were reoperated, and the indications for reoperation were analysed.ResultsThe percentage of patients operated due to adjacent segment disease in the group of patients with stabilization was on average 8.9%.ConclusionsIndications for stabilizing or preservation of the mobility of the operated segment should provide for the nature of the lesions, and anatomical and surgical conditions.
Correlation between the principles of penal law, penitentiary pedagogy and penitentiary psychology in the execution of punishment in the form of deprivation of liberty
Authors: Мамонтова А.А. 
Published: July 2023

В статье рассматриваются вопросы соотношения принципов уголовно-исполнительного права, пенитенциарной психологии и пенитенциарной педагогики, позволяющие говорить о единстве данных наук. Правовые и психолого-педагогические принципы исправления осужденных – это руководящие положения, указывающие основные направления решения задач, поставленных перед учреждениями, исполняющими уголовные наказания. Поэтому единство принципов уголовно-исполнительного права, пенитенциарной педагогики и пенитенциарной психологии является, с одной стороны, необходимым условием комплексного подхода к практике исправления осужденных, с другой – делает психолого-педагогический процесс более эффективным. Кроме того, анализ реализации в принципах уголовно-исполнительного права принципов психологии и педагогики позволяет сделать вывод о наличии психолого-педагогического содержания в данной отрасли права.
The article deals with the issues of correlation between the principles of penal law, penitentiary psychology and penitentiary pedagogy, which make it possible to speak about the unity of these sciences, and also provides an analysis of scientific data used in the process of executing punishments. The legal and psychologicalpedagogical principles of the correction of convicts are guidelines that indicate the main directions for solving the tasks assigned to institutions executing criminal punishments. Therefore, the unity of the principles of penal law, penitentiary pedagogy and penitentiary psychology is, on the one hand, a necessary condition for an integrated approach to the practice of correcting convicts, on the other hand, it makes the psychological and pedagogical process more effective. In addition, the analysis of the implementation of the principles of psychology and pedagogy in the principles of penal law allows us to conclude that there is a psychological and pedagogical content in this branch of law.
Social intelligence among juvenile delinquents
Authors: Неволина Е.А. , Бойко А.В. , Сучкова И.В. 
Published: July 2023

В статье представлены результаты изучения социального интеллекта, проведен теоретический обзор понятия «социальный интеллект», раскрыта структура социального интеллекта, а именно эмоциональный, когнитивный и поведенческий компоненты, рассмотрены функции социального интеллекта. Целью исследования было изучение социального интеллекта малолетних преступников. Полученные результаты имеют важное значение для практической деятельности пенитенциарных психологов, поскольку смогут помочь в формулировке основных задач направленной психокоррекционной работы. Методологическую основу исследования составили теоретический обзор и психодиагностическое тестирование, системно-структурный и формально-логический методы. В результате исследования были выявлены отдельные характеристики социального интеллекта малолетних преступников исследуемой группы. На основании полученных результатов даны профилактические рекомендации, направленные на развитие социального интеллекта несовершеннолетних преступников в условиях лишения свободы, которые помогут формированию у них навыков, необходимых для успешной ресоциализации в обществе после освобождения.
In the article the authors present the results of the study of social intelligence. A theoretical review of the concept of «social intelligence» is carried out, the structure of social intelligence is revealed, namely the emotional, cognitive and behavioral components, and the functions of social intelligence are considered. The purpose of the study was to study the social intelligence of juvenile delinquents. The results obtained are of great importance for the practical activities of penitentiary psychologists, since they can help in formulating the main tasks of directed psycho-correctional work. A theoretical review and psychodiagnostic testing, systemstructural and formal-logical methods made the methodological basis of the study. As a result of the study, certain characteristics of the social intelligence of juvenile delinquents of the study group were identified. Based on the results obtained, preventive recommendations are given aimed at developing the social intelligence of juvenile delinquents in conditions of deprivation of liberty, which will help them develop the skills necessary for successful resocialization in society after release.
On the work of the XII International Week of Creativity of Cadets and Students of Educational Organizations of the FPS of Russia «Vivat, cadets!» Dedicated to the Day of the worker of the penal system of the Russian Federation
Authors: Акчурин А.В. , Паршков А.В. , Чудакова С.Н. 
Published: July 2023

В апреле 2023 года в Академии ФСИН России состоялась XII Международная неделя творчества курсантов и студентов образовательных организаций Федеральной службы исполнения наказаний «Виват, курсанты!». Данное мероприятие было направлено на популяризацию среди обучающихся научной, спортивной и творческой деятельности.
In April 2023, the Academy of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia hosted the XII International Creativity Week for cadets and students of educational organizations of the Federal Penitentiary Service «Vivat, cadets!». This event was aimed at popularizing scientific, sports and creative activities among students.