bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Transliterasi Naskah Kitab Taudlihus Sholah
Authors: Mardiansyah Dedy , Marlina Marlina , Fitriyah Lailatul 
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengalihaksarakan naskah Kitab Taudlihus Sholah dan kesulitan yang dialami dalam proses alih aksara. Tujuan selanjutnya adalah naskah ini terbaca oleh generasi muda saat ini, terutama generasi muda yang bersuku Komering sebagai pemilik warisan leluhur Komering. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian filologi yaitu penelitian yang berusaha untuk mengetahui hakikat sebuah tulisan atau teks. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian filologi ini adalah teori tentang naskah (teks) yaitu tekstologi yang fokus pada bagian transliterasi yaitu penggantian jenis huruf dari abjad yang satu ke abjad yang lain. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Data penelitian ini adalah teks Kitab Taudlihus Sholah karya Kyai Haji Hasan Qolay. Data diperoleh melalui teknik dokumentasi. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis teks berupa transliterasi. pada penelitian ini meliputi tahapan berikut, yaitu 1) deskripsi naskah, 2) pembacaan naskah, 3) alih aksara. Hasil penelitian ini adalah naskah kitab Tauḍihus Sholah berisi 12 bab penjelasan tentang sholat yang meliputi: 1) kewajiban sembahyang, 2) mengambil air sembahyang, 3) syarat dan rukun sembahyang, 4) sunat dan makruh sembahyang, 5) membatalkan sembahyang, 6) kelebihan dan syarat sembahyang, 7) sembahyang qoshor dan jama’, 8) kewajiban sembahyang jumat, 9) sembahyang sunat, 10) adab sembahyang, 11) faidah sembahyang, dan 12) kerugian meninggalkan sembahyang.
Perbandingan Hasil Belajar IPAS Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Two Stay Two Stray (TSTS) dan Demonstrasi Pada Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Mesuji
Authors: Anjarwati Sulis , Alvina Putri Purnama Sari  
Published: January 2025

Peningkatan kualitas pendidikan tidak akan pernah akan berhenti dilakukan demi pembangunan suatu negara karena merupakan suatu aspek penting yang menjadi tolak ukur keberhasilan suatu negara tersebut. Pendidik dan peserta didik menjadi objek yang tidak ada hentinya untuk diberi perlakuan demi memperoleh kualitas pendidikan yang lebih baik. Proses pembelajaran yang salah satunya hasil belajar menjadi tolak ukur keberhasilan, salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh penggunaan model pembelajaran. Berdasarkan hasil observasi yang telah dilakukan di SMP Negeri 1 Mesuji, diketahui penggunaan model pembelajaran yang kurang maksimal menjadikan hasil belajar IPAS di kelas VII menjadi lebih rendah sehingganya perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk mendapatkan perubahan hasil belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan hasil belajar IPAS dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Two Stay Two Stray (TSTS) dan metode demonstrasi. Menggunakan desain penelitian yaitu Posttest-Only Control Design. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, melakukan wawancara, dokumentasi dan terakhir dengan tes. Analisis data dilakukan dengan t-test. Hasil pengujian diperoleh hasil dengan perbedaan yang signifikan t hitung > t tabel yaitu 2,76 > 2,00. Nilai uji-t tersebut menjelaskan bahwa model pembelajaran tipe Two Stay Two Stray memiliki pengaruh yang lebih baik dibandingkan menggunakan metode pembelajaran demonstrasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh data bahwa nilai hasil belajar peserta didik yang menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Two Stay Two Stray (TSTS) lebih unggul dibandingkan yang menggunakan metode demonstrasi dengan perbandingan rata-rata hasil belajar akhir yaitu 74,00 dan 62,40.
Poetry of the Bima Kingdom as a Counter-Narrative to Colonialism, Scientism, Anthropocentrism and Radicalism
Authors: Umar Umar , Mardan Mardan , Aksa Aksa 
Published: January 2025

This article discusses Syair Kingdom Bima, a 19th-century Malay poem from the Bima Sultanate, as a counter-narrative that challenges dominant discourses of colonialism, scientism, anthropocentrism, and radicalism. Through a new historicism and intertextuality approach, this article examines the narrative strategy of the Bima Kingdom Syair in guiding power dynamics. By focusing on the internal conflict and ethical complexity within the Bima Sultanate, the poem implicitly rejects colonial narratives. This emphasizes the importance of local knowledge systems and the importance of ethical leadership rooted in Islamic principles. Bima Kingdom Poetry's depiction of the relationship between humans, nature and God is in sharp contrast to the Western scientific and anthropocentric view which prioritizes human power over nature. The poem interprets the eruption of Mount Tambora as being caused by a cosmic imbalance caused by human actions (the Sultan of Tambora's violation of the moral and spiritual order). By advocating spiritual transformation and moral introspection, Syair Kingdom Bima offers a solution to radicalism.
Knowledge, attitude and practice regarding menstrual hygiene among secondary level students
Authors: Mina Paudel  , Richa Ray  , Mala Rijal  , Tanuja Chaudhary  
Published: January 2025

Background & Objectives: Menstrual hygiene is an integral aspect of health and wellbeing of adolescent girls. However, effective management to improve menstrual health remain scarce which is evidence by widespread lack of knowledge and unhealthy practice. The objective of this study was to find out knowledge, attitude and practice related to menstrual hygiene among secondary level students in Janakpur, Nepal.
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study design was used in secondary level girls of Shree Laxminiya Janata Secondary School of Dhanusha district studying in grade 9,10,11, & 12. A self -administered structured questionnaire was used to collect data by using total enumerative method. All together 210 students are taking part and entire students fill the form. Descriptive (frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (chi-square test) was used.
Results: The study revealed that 52.86%of the respondents had good level of knowledge regarding menstrual hygiene. It also showed that 53.33% had favorable attitude regarding menstrual hygiene. Similarly, 54.77% of the respondents had good practice regarding menstrual hygiene. Family income p=0.001), grade (p=0.03), age (p=0.007), mother education status (p= 0.003), family occupation (p=0.001), family income (p=0.012) was statistically significant with level of knowledge, and attitude regarding menstrual hygiene. There was statistically significant between level of practice regarding menstrual hygiene and grade (p=0.002) and family income (p=0.004). There was also statistically significant association between respondent knowledge and practice p=0.045 and also statistically significant association between respondent knowledge and attitude p=0.0002.
Conclusion: Significant portion of students demonstrated a good understanding of menstrual hygiene, some still lack sufficient knowledge, although their practice is not poor. It is recommended that concerned authority to conduct awareness program regarding menstrual hygiene so that it helps to generate knowledge.
Odontogenic Fascial Space Infection in Diabetic and Non-Diabetic Patients: A Clinical Comparative Study
Authors: Yadav Deepak , Mishra Ravish , Kandel Laxmi , Ali Shahid 
Published: January 2025

INTRODUCTION Maxillofascial space infections are commonly encountered conditions and its prevalence is more in South Asia compared to other regions due to lack of awareness in seeking dental treatment. Carious teeth, contiguous non-vital teeth, postoperative infections, periodontal disease and pericoronal infections are major sources of odontogenic infections. These infections can easily spreads into facial spaces which may lead into life threatening conditions. Facial space infections with comorbid conditions of patients always increases extent of severity. Among the various systemic comorbidities, diabetes is commonly associated with space infections, which determines over all prognosis and treatment. The present study aims to ﬁnd out the prevalence of diabetes, demographic value, the odontogenic spaces involved, educational value in relation, and the inﬂuence of systemic comorbidity over the treatment.
MATERIAL AND METHODS This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery at Universal College of Medical Sciences (UCMS), Bhairahawa from November 2023 to October 2024. All the patients were enrolled in this study after proper counselling and informed written consent. Diabetic and non-diabetic patients were considered as group A and group B respectively. Demographic data and prevalence of maxillofascial infection, role of education, facial spaces involved were the variables of this study.
RESULTS The total number of cases during the study period were 3441. Out of which 56 were diagnosed with maxillofacial space infections and only 40 met the inclusion criteria of the study. The prevalence during this period was (16.27 per thousand). The study comprised 40 patients with maxillofascial space infections, divided into two groups based on their medical history and lab investigations. Out of which, 25 patients were diabetic (Group A) and 15 were non-diabetic (Group B).
CONCLUSION This study found a higher prevalence of maxillofascial space infections in diabetic patients, with female predilection. The mean age group affected was 49.88 years and submandibular space infections was the most common among all.
Outcomes of Endoscopic Transcanal Same Sitting Bilateral Myringoplasty: An Observational Study in a Tertiary Care Center
Authors: Tulachan Bishow , Acharya Roshan 
Published: January 2025

INTRODUCTION The trend of same sitting bilateral myringoplasty has been sparkling the Otolaryngologists interest to go either microscopically or endoscopically as per the surgeon’s skill and comfort as unilateral myringoplasty would lead to considerable increase in operation cost, time and discomfort to the patient.
MATERIAL AND METHODS This prospective, observational study was held in the Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery (ORL-HNS), Universal College of Medical Sciences-Teaching Hospital (UCMS-TH). There were 30 patients with age range of 8-50 years. All cases were done under general as well as local anesthesia. Tragal cartilage and the temporalis fascia graft were used as a graft material. Graft uptake results were assessed after 12 weeks and the intraoperative and postoperative complications were observed.
RESULTS 12 (40%) were male and 18 (60%) female. 15 (50%) patients had temporalis fascia graft and other 15 (50%) patients had tragal cartilage graft. 1 patient in each (fascia/cartilage) had a residual peroration in the subsequent operated side. The graft uptake success rate was 96.7% in both the temporalis fascia graft and the tragal cartilage graft myringoplasties with statistically signiﬁcant association between type of graft and outcome (p=0.976. There were no signiﬁcant complications observed during the 3 months follow up except the discomfort due to the bilateral mastoid dressing.
CONCLUSION It is a safe, minimally invasive, and satisfactory procedure with a favourable and similar graft uptake success rate with the advantages of cost reduction, single anesthesia exposure, a low rate of postoperative complications and better cosmesis.
Dampak Kompensasi dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Tenaga Kebersihan di Lingkungan Universitas PGRI Argopuro Jember
Authors: Santoso Nugroho Edie , Hadiprayogo Basuki , Karnadi Karnadi , Sugihartatik Sugihartatik 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kompensasi dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja tenaga kebersihan di Universitas PGRI Argopuro Jember. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Populasi penelitian ini adalah tenaga kebersihan di universitas. Sampel penelitian diambil menggunakan motode purposive sampling sehingga terkumpul 50 responden. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner yang tersebar kepada tenaga kebersihan di Universitas PGRI Argopuro Jember. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa baik kompensasi maupun lingkungan kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja. Kompensasi yang adil dan lingkungan kerja yang kondusif menjadi faktor utama yang meningkatkan kepuasan kerja tenaga kebersihan. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi untuk perbaikan kebijakan Universitas PGRI Argopuro Jember dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan tenaga kebersihan.
Menuju Desa Wisata Bangkit: Implementasi Kebijakan Pemasaran Dalam Pemberdayaan Desa Wisata (Studi Komparatif Pada Desa Wisata Candirejo dan Karangrejo Kabupaten Magelang)
Authors: Astutiningsih Sri , Sutrisno Edy , Istania Ratri 
Published: January 2025

Percepatan pemulihan pariwisata dilakukan dengan salah satunya mempercepat pengembangan 5 destinasi pariwisata super prioritas dengan salah satu penggerak utamanya adalah desa wisata. Sesuai dengan data Jadesta.kemenparekraf.go.id yang diakses pada bulan April 2022, terdapat sejumlah 3.524 desa wisata di 34 provinsi di Indonesia. Dengan memperhatikan jumlah desa wisata yang besar dan potensi yang dimiliki baik berupa masyarakat, alam dan budayanya tersebut, pemerintah berpeluang untuk memulihkan sektor pariwisata dan menggerakkan ekonomi masyarakat melalui salah satunya adalah desa wisata. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi penelitian kualitatif melalui studi kasus di dua desa yaitu desa Candirejo dan Karangrejo Kabupaten Magelang. Dengan menggunakan model Van Meter dan Van Horn, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengapa kebijakan pengembangan pemasaran belum optimal dan strategi implementasi kebijakan pemasaran dalam pemberdayaan desa wisata di kabupaten Magelang agar lebih berkembang. Dari hasil penelitian, terdapat tiga aspek/factor yang mempengatuhi kebijakan pengembangan pemasaran dalam pemberdayaan desa belum optimal yaitu sumber daya, komunikasi dan lingkungan politik, ekonomi dan sosial. Dari aspek lingkungan politik ekonomi dan social, rekomendasi strategi untuk kedua desa wisata tersebut adalah Desa wisata perlu melakukan inovasi produk dan melakukan adaptasi dengan situasi dan kondisi. Dari aspek komunikasi antar organisasi, rekomendasi strategi bagi desa wisata Candirejo dan Karangrejo sedikit berbeda. Untuk rekomendasi strategi desa Candirejo adalah komunikasi dan kerja sama dengan stakeholder terkait untuk menemukenali target pasar dan mengembangkan promosi pemasarannya, sedangkan rekomendasi yang sesuai untuk desa Karangrejo adalah memaksimalkan pemasaran melalui media digital. Untuk aspek sumber daya, rekomendasi strategi bagi kedua desa tersebut adalah kerjasama untuk pelatihan dan pengembangan SDM berkelanjutan.
Kata Kunci: Implementasi; pemasaran; desa wisata
Realizacja bliskości i zwyczajności w komunikowaniu politycznym w czasach populizmu na podstawie koncepcji autentyczności politycznej Simona Luebkego i Ines Engelmann. Analiza exposé Mateusza Morawieckiego (2017–2023)
Authors: Leśniczak Rafał 
Published: January 2025

Celem artykułu jest ustalenie stopnia realizacji przez premiera Mateusza Morawieckiego dwóch cech autentyczności politycznej, tj. bliskości (intimacy) i zwyczajności (ordinariness), w wygłoszonych przez niego exposé w latach 2017–2023. Metoda badań obejmuje ilościową i jakościową analizę treści, jak również analizę dyskursu. Skorzystano z koncepcji political authenticity autorstwa Simona Luebkego i Ines Engelmann, jak również, pomocniczo, z analizy ramowania autorstwa Shanto Iyengara. Wyniki i wnioski: stopień nasycenia dwóch analizowanych cech autentyczności politycznej w materiale źródłowym wynosił odpowiednio: 19 proc. dla kategorii „bliskość” oraz 31 proc. dla kategorii „zwyczajność”. W przemówieniach Morawieckiego dostrzegalny jest znaczący odsetek ram wspierających, zarówno epizodycznych, jak i tematycznych. Oryginalność i wartość poznawcza: artykuł odwołuje się do niestosowanej w polskich badaniach empirycznych koncepcji political authenticity w obszarze komunikowania liderów politycznych III RP w czasach populizmu.
Daya Hambat Ekstrak Kasar dan Fraksi Ekstrak Etanol Daun Gribong (Archidendron clypearia (Jack) I.C. Nielsen) Terhadap Bakteri Penyebab Jerawat
Authors: Insyira Rania , Lingga Rahmad , Salmi Salmi 
Published: January 2025

Acne is a dysbiotic condition caused by Cutibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria. Gribong (Archidendron clypearia (Jack) I.C. Nielson) has been empirically used as a treatment for facial problems by the people of Bangka Belitung. This study aims to test the potential of ethanol extract and fractions of gribong leaves against two bacteria that cause acne. This study is an experimental research conducted in four stages, namely phytochemical testing, antibacterial activity testing, minimum inhibitory concentration testing, and minimum bactericidal concentration testing and equivalence tests against clindamycin antibiotics as positive controls. The results of this study showed (1) Secondary metabolites contained in 96% ethanol extract, ethyl acetate fraction and n-butanol fraction are phenolics, flavonoids, tannins and saponins. Terpenoids were only found in the ethanol extract. The ethyl acetate fraction found no alkaloids and the n-hexane fraction contained only steroids. (2) The 96% ethanol extract, ethyl acetate fraction and n-butanol fraction had antibacterial activity. (3) The highest antibacterial activity was shown by the ethyl acetate fraction with KHM on C. acnes at 0.375% and on S. epidermidis at 1% and KBM for both bacteria at 2.5%. (4) The equivalence value of antibacterial activity of fractions to antibacterial antibiotic clindamycin is still relatively low but still has good antibacterial activity. In conclusion, the ethanol extract and its fractions have potential as anti-acne against C. acnes and S. epidermidis bacteria.
Phenotype Variation, Correlation and Regression Analysis of Quantitative Traits in Adult Pasundan Bulls at Various Ages
Authors: Wibowo Heru Budi , Mudawamah Mudawamah , Sumartono Sumartono 
Published: January 2025

Pasundan cattle are local cattle as strategic germplasm to be developed. This study aimed to determine the diversity of Pasundan cattle in quantitative traits of chest circumference and body weight at various ages as a basis for information in future breeding development. The research method was a case study with purposive sampling whose criteria were bulls aged 25 months and above. The material used was 19 Pasundan bulls kept at the UPTD BPPIBT Pasundan Cattle Ciamis, West Java Province. Variable Observed quantitative traits included chest circumference or CC and body weight or BW at various ages. Data analysis using descriptive statistics, chi-square test, correlation and regression analysis. The research results show that (1) the variation in the age of the sample cattle used with an average value of 30.11 ± 3.63 months, with a VP value of 13.21 months and a median of 29 months, mode 33 months; (2) the Chi-square test, the results of CC and BW research compared to the Pasundan cattle standard were not significantly different (P>0.05) and very significantly different (P<0.01); (3) phenotype variation (VP) in chest circumference (CC) and body weight (BW) was higher compared to the Pasundan bull standard with the following values: 70.14 vs 138.30 cm and 810.64 vs 1,156 kg; (4) the correlation and regression coefficients on the relationship between age, chest circumference, and body weight were quite strong (r>0.5) with a significantly different regression test (P<0.05).
Prevalence and Morphological Identification of Eimeria Species on Bali Cattle in Sumbawa District, West Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Pradana Munawer , Kurniawan Muhammad Ahdi’ , Berliana Erprinanda Galuh , ‘Ilmi Laily Ulya Nurul , Haddar Mariyam Al , Dharmawibawa Iwan Doddy 
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the prevalence and morphological identification of Eimeria spp. from Bali cattle feces on traditional farms in Sumbawa District. A total of 300 samples were identified and 238 samples were positive, resulting in a prevalence of Eimeria spp. of 79.33%. Based on age category, the highest prevalence of Eimeria spp. was found in cattle aged 6 months-2 years (88.76%; 79/89), followed by cattle aged <6 months (88%; 88/100) and the lowest prevalence in cattle aged >2 years (63.96%; 71/111). Female Bali cattle had the highest prevalence of Eimeria spp. (80.55%; 145/180) than male Bali cattle (77.50%; 93/120). Based on livestock systems, the highest prevalence of Eimeria spp. was found in semi-intensive (89.15%; 74/83), then extensive (80.76%; 105/130) and the lowest in intensive (67.81%; 59/87). Six different Eimeria species were identified: E. bovis (33.19%), E. auburnensis (21.42%), E. zuernii (15.96%), E. alabamensis (12.18%), E. ellipsoidalis (10.50%), and E. canadensis (6.72%). Preventing and controlling coccidiosis infection in cattle can be done with good hygiene management.
Pengembangan LKPD Biologi Materi Keanekaragaman Hayati Terintegrasi Higher Order Thinking Skills
Authors: Royani Ida , Imran Ali , Fitriani Herdiana 
Published: January 2025

LKPD is a teaching material product that is often used by teachers. The development of LKPD that integrates HOTS questions is needed to increase students' motivation and science process activities. This study aims to determine the validity, and feasibility of using LKPDs integrated with HOTS in class X biodiversity biology material at Al-Hamzar High School. The research method with the type of research is the development of the 4D model (Defaine the definition stage of development needs, Designe the LKPD design stage, Develop the LKPD manufacturing stage with expert validation, and Disseminate the dissemination stage through limited trials). The research instrument used hots-based LKPD and expert validation sheets. The results of the research on the validation results of teaching materials with a score range of 159.99 <X with a very feasible category and on the material validation sheet are valid with several revisions by three expert validators, namely teaching material validators, material validators and language validators. HOTS LKPD is used in the learning process to determine the extent to which students understand the biodiversity of living things.
Pengembangan E-LKPD Berbasis Problem Based Learning pada Materi Sistem Pernapasan Manusia untuk Meningkatkan Pola Berpikir Kritis Siswa SMA Negeri 5 Kota Tanjung Balai
Authors: Arya M. , Rahmadina Rahmadina 
Published: January 2025

Learning is a system consisting of several interrelated components (goals, materials, methods, learning evaluation). These components must be adjusted in the process of making a learning implementation plan. Students are guided to build their knowledge independently so that they can easily master the material obtained at school and then apply their knowledge in real life. This research aims to develop an Electronic Student Worksheet (E-LKPD) based on Problem Based Learning (PBL) on the human respiratory system, with a focus on improving students' critical thinking patterns at SMA Negeri 5 Tanjung Balai City. The method used in this research is the 4-D model developed by Thiagarajan, which consists of four stages: Define, Design, Develop, and Dissemination. The research results showed that the developed E-LKPD received a very good feasibility assessment, with a percentage of 96.8% from material experts, 96.25% from media experts, and 96.6% from practitioner experts. From these results, it can be concluded that the PBL-based E-LKPD developed is valid, practical and effective for use in the learning process. It is hoped that this e-LKPD can increase student learning activities and help teachers convey material in a more interesting and interactive way.