bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Landscape of Merleau-Pontyan Thought
Authors: Muller Robin M. 
Published: April 2023

AbstractMerleau-Ponty wrote prolifically throughout his life on psychology, aesthetics, and politics, on pedagogy, physics, and painting. Between his appointment to the Université de Lyon in 1945 and his sudden death in Paris in 1961—a copy of Descartes’Dioptriqueon the desk in front of him—the survey of courses he taught is dizzying in scope. For all its promise, however, the interdisciplinary nature of Merleau-Ponty’s work, and the abruptness of its end, raises the question of how these projects connect. The question is encouraged by Merleau-Ponty’s own notes, which indicate that the book he was working on at the time of his death was meant to return to problems left “insoluble” inPhenomenology of Perception(VI 200). Did he hope this work would supersede thePhenomenology? to correct for its false start? to press on in the same direction?
Pen-administered low-dose dasiglucagon vs usual care for prevention and treatment of non-severe hypoglycaemia in people with type 1 diabetes during free-living conditions: a Phase II, randomised, open-label, two-period crossover trial
Authors: Laugesen Christian , Ranjan Ajenthen G. , Schmidt Signe , Nørgaard Kirsten 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Aims/hypothesis
Consumption of excess carbohydrates to manage hypoglycaemia can lead to rebound hyperglycaemia and promote weight gain. The objective of this trial was to evaluate the efficacy, safety and feasibility of pen-administered low-dose dasiglucagon for prevention and treatment of non-severe hypoglycaemia in people with type 1 diabetes during free-living conditions.

Methods
Twenty-four adults with insulin pump-treated type 1 diabetes (HbA1c ≤70 mmol/mol [8.5%]) completed a randomised, open-label, two-period crossover study with 2 week periods. During the usual care and dasiglucagon intervention (DASI) periods, participants managed impending and manifested episodes of hypoglycaemia with regular carbohydrate consumption or pen-administered low-dose (80 μg) s.c. dasiglucagon, respectively. Glycaemic control was evaluated using continuous glucose monitoring (Dexcom G6) and event registration of prevention and treatment episodes.

Results
Compared with usual care, the mean difference (95% CI) in the DASI period for time in (3.9–10.0 mmol/l) and below (<3.9 mmol/l) range was 2.4 %-points (−0.7, 5.5) and −0.5 %-points (−1.2, 0.2), respectively. In the DASI period, recovery rate (time from hypoglycaemia treatment to euglycaemia) was 44% (11, 87) faster while total daily carbohydrate intake was reduced by 11% (−18, −3). Dasiglucagon use was safe and well tolerated with mild nausea being the most frequent adverse effect. Among the participants, 96% (p<0.0001) were likely to include dasiglucagon in their future routine management of hypoglycaemia.

Conclusions/interpretation
Use of low-dose dasiglucagon to prevent and treat non-severe hypoglycaemia during free-living conditions was safe, fast and efficacious while significantly reducing the total daily carbohydrate intake and yielding high treatment satisfaction.

Trial registration
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04764968

Funding
The study was an investigator-initiated trial. Zealand Pharma supplied the investigational drug and device and provided financial support for the conduct of the trial.

Graphical abstract
Symptoms and levels of ICD-11 Prolonged Grief Disorder in a representative community sample of UK adults
Authors: Shevlin Mark , Redican Enya , Hyland Philip , Murphy Jamie , Karatzias Thanos , McBride Orla , Bennett Kate , Butter Sarah , Hartman Todd K. , Vallières Frédérique , Bentall Richard P. 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Background
Prolonged Grief Disorder (PGD) is a new disorder included in ICD-11 (WHO, 2018). There is a growing body of literature surrounding the prevalence and correlates of ICD-11 PGD symptoms as assessed using various measures. This study was the first to assess levels of ICD-11 PGD symptoms as measured by the International Prolonged Grief Disorder Scale (IPGDS), a self-report scale directly aligned with the ICD-11 definition of PGD, among the United Kingdom adult general population, and identify correlates.

Method
Participants included 2025 adults who participated in Wave 5 of the COVID-19 Psychological Research Consortium Study (C19PRC-UK). Prevalence rates of PGD were estimated based on two commonly used algorithms defined as ‘strict’ and ‘moderate’. Sociodemographic, loss-related, and mental health correlates (i.e., anxiety, depression, mental health treatment seeking, loneliness) of strict and moderate PGD were then examined using multinomial logistic regressions.

Results
It was found that 2.4% (n = 43) of participants met probable caseness for PGD using the strict criteria while 7.9% (n = 140) met probable caseness for PGD using the moderate criteria. Multinomial logistic regression analysis results showed, as predicted, that income, time since bereavement, death of a child, religiosity, and depression were associated with both moderate and strict PGD. Correlates of moderate PGD included country of residence, urbanicity, younger age of bereaved, and loneliness.

Conclusions
This study highlights that some symptoms of PGD are commonly reported in the general population, although relatively few meet the criteria for clinical significance. The routine assessment for PGD following a bereavement is discussed and the development of appropriate interventions are recommended.
Increased Use and Large Variation in Strong Opioids and Metamizole (Dipyrone) for Minor and Major Musculoskeletal Injuries Between 2008 and 2018: An Analysis of a Representative Sample of Swiss Workers
Authors: Müller Dominic , Scholz Stefan M. , Thalmann Nicolas Fabrice , Trippolini Maurizio Alen , Wertli Maria M. 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Purpose
Musculoskeletal (MSK) injuries are a major contributing factor for chronic pain. To date, little is known how pain medication use in MSK injuries has changed over time. We assessed pain medication prescription for MSK injuries in a representative sample of Swiss workers between 2008 and 2018.

Methods
Retrospective analysis of the Swiss Accident Insurance Fund (Suva) data. We calculated annual pain medication use, treatment days, and costs associated with pain medication use in minor and major MSK injuries.

Results
In total, 1,921,382 cases with MSK injuries with ≥ 1 pain medication were analyzed. Whereas MSK injuries with ≥ 1 pain medication increased by 9.4%, we observed a larger increase in metamizole (+ 254%), strong opioids (+ 88.4%), coxibs (+ 85.8%), and paracetamol (+ 28.1%). Strong opioids were increasingly used in minor (+ 91.4%) and major (+ 88.3%) injuries. The increase in metamizole (+ 390.6%) and coxibs (+ 115.5%) was larger in minor injuries compared to major injuries (+ 238.7% and + 80.6%, respectively). Medical expenses decreased in all medications except for strong opioids where a substantial increase was observed (+ 192.4% in minor; + 34% in major injuries).

Conclusions
We observed a disproportionate increase in metamizole, strong opioids, coxibs, and paracetamol prescriptions even in minor MSK injuries between 2008 and 2018. Whereas treatment costs decreased for all pain medications, there was a substantial increase in strong opioids. A more liberal prescription practice of opioids conflict with current evidence-based practice recommendations and need to be addressed by physicians and policy makers.
Das Recht auf Teilhabe thematisieren
Authors: Aghamiri Kathrin , van Rießen Anne 
Published: April 2023

ZusammenfassungRechte von Kindern und Jugendlichen im Kontext der stationären öffentlichen Jugendhilfe werden immer wieder missachtet. So werden im Spannungsfeld von Hilfe und Kontrolle Wohngruppen aus der Perspektive der dort lebenden jungen Menschen zu „Räumen der Besonderung“. Die Forschungsperspektive der Sozialpädagogischen Nutzer_innenforschung bietet eine Möglichkeit, das Recht der Kinder und Jugendlichen auf einen eigensinnigen Standpunkt zu realisieren.
„Rechtsstatus Leaving Care“ etablieren und verwirklichen
Authors: Thomas Severine , Schröer Wolfgang , Koch Josef , Möller Tabea 
Published: April 2023

ZusammenfassungInklusion in einer rechtebasierten Perspektive bedeutet für die Kinder- und Jugendpolitik, Diskriminierung und sozialer Benachteiligung von jungen Menschen entgegenzutreten und die Rechte der jungen Menschen sowie deren Verwirklichung zu stärken. Vor diesem Hintergrund wird hier argumentiert, dass für alle jungen Menschen, die für eine Zeit in stationären Hilfen zur Erziehung – z. B. Wohngruppen oder Vollzeitpflege – aufgewachsen sind, im Kontext der Kinder- und Jugendgrundsicherung und dem SGB VIII ein „Rechtstatus Leaving Care“ etabliert werden sollte, damit sie im jungen Erwachsenenalter – also bis zum 27. Geburtstag – gleichberechtigt und diskriminierungsfreier ihren Alltag gestalten und soziale Teilhabe erfahren können.
A Framework on Fast Mapping of Urban Flood Based on a Multi-Objective Random Forest Model
Authors: Liao Yaoxing , Wang Zhaoli , Lai Chengguang , Xu Chong-Yu 
Published: April 2023

AbstractFast and accurate prediction of urban flood is of considerable practical importance to mitigate the effects of frequent flood disasters in advance. To improve urban flood prediction efficiency and accuracy, we proposed a framework for fast mapping of urban flood: a coupled model based on physical mechanisms was first constructed, a rainfall-inundation database was generated, and a hybrid flood mapping model was finally proposed using the multi-objective random forest (MORF) method. The results show that the coupled model had good reliability in modelling urban flood, and 48 rainfall-inundation scenarios were then specified. The proposed hybrid MORF model in the framework also demonstrated good performance in predicting inundated depth under the observed and scenario rainfall events. The spatial inundated depths predicted by the MORF model were close to those of the coupled model, with differences typically less than 0.1 m and an average correlation coefficient reaching 0.951. The MORF model, however, achieved a computational speed of 200 times faster than the coupled model. The overall prediction performance of the MORF model was also better than that of the k-nearest neighbor model. Our research provides a novel approach to rapid urban flood mapping and flood early warning.
Perspectives on Compound Flooding in Chinese Estuary Regions
Authors: Xu Hanqing , Ragno Elisa , Tan Jinkai , Antonini Alessandro , Bricker Jeremy D. , Jonkman Sebastiaan N. , Liu Qing , Wang Jun 
Published: April 2023

AbstractExtreme surges and rainfall represent major driving factors for compound flooding in estuary regions along the Chinese coast. The combined effect of extreme surges and rainfall (that is, compound floods) might lead to greater impacts than if the drivers occurred in isolation. Hence, understanding the frequency and severity of compound flooding is important for improving flood hazard assessment and compound flood resilience in coastal cities. In this study, we examined the dependence between extreme surges and corresponding rainfall events in 26 catchments along the Chinese coastline during typhoon and non-typhoon seasons using copula functions, to identify where the two drivers more often occur together and the implication for flood management in these locations. We found that the interaction between flood drivers is statistically significant in 10 catchments located around Hainan Island (south) and Shanghai, where surge peaks occur mainly during the typhoon season and around the Bohai Sea (north), where surge peaks occur mainly during the non-typhoon season. We further applied the copula-based framework to model the dependence between surge peaks and associated rainfall and estimate their joint and conditional probability in two specific locations—Hainan Island and the Bohai Sea, where the correlation between flood drivers is statistically significant. We observed that in Hainan Island where most of the surge peaks occur during the typhoon season, extreme rainfall events during the typhoon season are generally more intense compared to annual maxima rainfall. In contrast, around the Bohai Sea where surge peaks occur mainly outside the typhoon season, rainfall is less intense than annual maxima rainfall. These results show that the interaction between extreme surges and rainfall can provide valuable insight when designing coastal and urban infrastructure, especially in highly populated urban areas prone to both coastal and pluvial flooding, such as many Chinese coastal cities.
Global Justice Index Report 2022
Authors: Gu Yanfeng , Guo Sujian , Qin Xuan , Qu Wen , Wang Zhongyuan , Zhang Tiantian 
Published: April 2023

AbstractThe Global Justice Index is a multiyear research project based at Fudan Institute for Advanced Study in Social Sciences that assesses the contributions made by each country to achieving greater global justice. We have published results from 2010 to 2019 in Global Justice Index Report, Global Justice Index Report 2020, Global Justice Index Report 2021, and we are now presenting our fourth-year results for 2020 in Global Justice Index Report 2022, which is an updated version of previous years’ reports. This year, we take into account changes to global justice influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic. The report consists of four sections: introduction, findings, main results, and conclusion. In the introduction, we discuss the development of the conceptual framework and evaluative principles to justify our selection of the dimensions and indicators for measurement. Next, in the findings section, we report the data, indicators, and our results for each country for each of the 10 issues we identify, and provide regional comparisons for Asia, Europe, North America, Latin America, Africa, and Oceania. In the following section, we present the main results for the global justice indices, and report the ranking of each country’s contribution to achieving greater global justice. In the final section, we discuss the applications and limitations of the index and potential further research trajectories.
Energy-Based Optimal Placement of Piezoelectric Actuator on Smart Thin Plate
Authors: Salem Mohamed A. M. , Kassem Mohammed , Amin Mostafa S. , Farag Hassan M. , Osman Ashraf 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Purpose
To establish a smart thin plate in which structural health monitoring (SHM) and active vibration control purposes are integrated, the locations of attached piezoelectric ceramic (PZT) actuators as well as their applied normalized voltage are investigated.

Method
Normal strains of such coupled electro-mechanical systems are defined using Kirchoff's classical laminate plate theory (CLPT), and then, by Ritz solution, these normal strains are converted to spatially dependent functions that are employed to define virtual work for the actuators as a function of location and applied voltage. Finally, genetic algorithm (GA)-based iterative optimization is carried out to locate the actuators as well as determine the normalized applied voltage for each of them in the desired modes.

Results
Three plates with different boundary conditions are studied for optimal placement of PZT actuator/s . The PZT actuator/s are optimally placed where the maximum amount of exerted virtual work is reached to fulfil the perfect excitation needed by SHM and provide the highest damping energy for undesired vibration at designated modes. The results show that the optimum location of PZT actuator/s lies where the maximum sum of normal strains is.

Conclusion
The proposed process is valid for any mixed boundary conditions on a thin plate with any number of square actuators with a minimum computational effort, where both location of the actuator/s and applied voltage can be manipulated via GA to achieve the maximum exerted work done by PZT actuator/s at each desired natural mode.
Systematic physicochemical characterization, carbon balance and cost of production analyses of activated carbons derived from (Co)-HTC of coal discards and sewage sludge for hydrogen storage applications
Authors: Kahilu Gentil Mwengula , Bada Samson , Mulopo Jean 
Published: April 2023

AbstractHydrothermal carbonization (HTC) technologies for producing value-added carbonaceous material (hydrochar) from coal waste and sewage sludge (SS) waste might be a long-term recycling strategy for hydrogen storage applications, cutting disposal costs and solving waste disposal difficulties. In this study, hydrochars (HC) with high carbon content were produced using a combination of optimal HTC (HTC and Co-HTC) and chemical activation of coal tailings (CT), coal slurry (CS), and a mixture of coal discard and sewage sludge (CB). At 850 °C and 800 °C, respectively, with a KOH/HC ratio of 4:1 and a residence time of 135 min, activated carbons (ACs) with the highest Brunauer–Emmett–Teller specific surface (SBET) of 2299.25 m2g− 1 and 2243.57 m2g− 1 were obtained. The hydrogen adsorption capability of the produced ACs was further studied using gas adsorption isotherms at 77 K. At 35 bars, the values of hydrogen adsorbed onto AC-HCT (AC obtained from HTC of CT), AC-HCS (AC obtained from HTC of CS), and AC-HCB (AC obtained from HTC of the blending of coal discard (CD) and SS) were approximately 6.12%, 6.8%, and 6.57% in weight, respectively. Furthermore, the cost of producing synthetic ACs for hydrogen storage is equivalent to the cost of commercial carbons. Furthermore, the high proportion of carbon retained (>70%) in ACs synthesized by HTC from CD and SS precursors should restrict their potential carbon emissions.
Delays of construction projects in Makkah from the point of view of the consultant
Authors: Abdulghafour Abdulrazak Badawi , Salman Kehlan 
Published: April 2023

AbstractThe study investigates the causes of delays in construction projects in the Makkah region of Saudi Arabia. The objective is to determine the most significant factors from the consultant designer and supervisor’s perspectives. This study is part of a series designed to explore the causes of delays from the perspective of different stakeholders in the construction industry. A comprehensive survey of 69 questions has explored various possible delay factors. All factors are grouped into eight categories based on their relevance and orientation. The factors were recorded and ranked by their relative importance index concerning their impact and frequency. The top three factors in their impacts are found to be (1) difficulties in financing the project, (2) poor management of the site and lack of distribution of tasks (3) low productivity of labor. The first two are delay factors related to the contractor group, and the third is related to the labor group. The highest in frequency relative importance index is (1) delays related to sub-contractor’s work, (2) lack of experience of the owner in the approval of the supervision team and (3) inadequate estimate of task duration and scheduling, inadequate training, and adopting new techniques. In the overall average of the impact index of all groups, the highest was the delays due to the contractor group, followed by delays due to the designer group, and finally, delays related to the labor group. The overall average of the frequency index of the whole group seems relatively low. The study’s novelty lies in the large number of delay factors that have been investigated, by collecting and analyzing actual data, focusing separately on the opinions of all stakeholders, and then comparing them to find objective results related to delays in construction projects in the Makkah region.
Data collection and analysis applied to intelligent transportation systems: a case study on public transportation
Authors: de Oliveira Gabriel Gomes , Iano Yuzo , Vaz Gabriel Caumo , Suriyan Kannadhasan 
Published: April 2023

AbstractThe big data concept has been gaining strength over the last few years. With the arise and dissemination of social media and high access easiness to information through applications, there is a necessity for all kinds of service providers to collect and analyze data, improving the quality of their services and products. In this regard, the relevance and coverage of this niche of study are notorious. It is not a coincidence that governments, supported by companies and startups, are investing in platforms to collect and analyze data, aiming at the better efficiency of the services provided to the citizens. Considering the aforementioned aspects, this work makes contextualization of the Big Data and ITS (Intelligent Transportation System) concepts by gathering recently published articles, from 2017 to 2021, considering a survey and case studies to demonstrate the importance of those themes in current days. Within the scope of big data applied to ITS, this study proposes a database for public transportation in the city of Campinas (Brazil), enabling its improvement according to the population demands. Finally, this study tries to present clearly and objectively the methodology employed with the maximum number of characteristics, applying statistical analyses (box-and-whisker diagrams and Pearson correlation), highlighting the limitations, and expanding the studied concepts to describe the application of an Advanced Traveler Information System (ATIS), a branch of Intelligent Transportation System (ITS), in a real situation. Therefore, besides the survey of the applied concepts, this work develops a specific case study, highlighting the identified deficiencies and proposing solutions. Future works are also contemplated to expand this study and improve the accuracy of the achieved results.
Puerto Rico’s Attempts to Address a Public Health Crisis Struck Down by the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit
Authors: Kim Minji 
Published: April 2023

AbstractThis RCD discusses a recent decision by the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit that struck down Puerto Rico’s Act 90-2019, which aimed to regulate pay structures for Medicare Advantage insurers in Puerto Rico. The court found that the provision in Act 90, known as the “Mandated Price Provision,” is preempted by federal law. However, the author argues that the court’s decision did not adequately consider the congressional intent of the Medicare Advantage Act in weighing the public health crisis in Puerto Rico. The RCD provides background on the Medicare Advantage program and Act 90 and explains how Act 90 aimed to eliminate insurers’ practice of paying providers at rates below the CMS’s minimum reimbursement rates under the traditional Medicare program. The article concludes that the court’s decision inadequately considered the larger purpose of the Medicare Advantage Act and the relevant public health crisis in Puerto Rico.