bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Relationship Between Effective Communication About Sexuality in Family And Early Adolescent Attitudes About Free Association Of Students' Vii Grade of Junior High School
Authors: Triwibowo Heri , Heni Frilasari  , Puji Lismia Ningrum  
Published: February 2023

Background: Teenagers need parental guidance to deal with adolescent problems, while during the transitional period, a distance begins to appear between parents and children. And parents still consider it taboo to talk about sexuality with their children. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between effective communication about sexuality within the family and early adolescent attitudes about promiscuity at Sedati Islamic Middle School, Ngoro District, Mojokerto Regency. Research Methods: Analytical research design with a crossectional approach. The population was 170 students in class VII Islamic Middle School Sedati, Ngoro District, and a sample of 119 students was obtained, which was taken by cluster random sampling. The data was taken using a questionnaire. Results: The results showed that of the 119 respondents who had appropriate effective communication within the family and had a positive attitude, there were 41 students (56.2%), while 35 students (76.1%) had inappropriate effective communication and had a positive attitude.
Conclusion: Based on the SPPS test, it shows p (0.001) <alpha (0.05) so H0 is rejected, which means there is a relationship between effective communication about sexuality in the family and early adolescent attitudes about promiscuity at SMP Islam Sedati, Ngoro District, Mojokerto Regency. Effective communication can give appropriate because of openness, perception, media and the environment. However, the media and environment which are increasingly free, it has an impact on the many negative attitudes that arise even though a lot of effective communication is given appropriately. So it is hoped that parents will be more open to children and monitor children's development.
ADMINISTRASI PERKARA DAN PERSIDANGAN DI PERADILAN TATA USAHA NEGARA SECARA ELEKTRONIK
Authors: Qalsum Umi , Wibowo Arif 
Published: February 2023

Dalam mewujudkan amanat konstitusi untuk menegakkan hukum dan keadilan, Peradilan harus dilakukan dengan sederhana, cepat dan biaya ringansebagaimana dinyatakan oleh Undang-Undang Nomor 48 Tahun 2009 Dalam upaya mewujudkan Peradilan sederhana, cepat dan biaya ringan sesuai dengan tuntutan perkembangan teknologi informasi tersebut, perlu diterapkan penyelesaian perkara secara daring (online) Persidangan elektronik (e-court) telah diatur oleh Mahkamah Agung jauh sebelum terjadinya pandemi Covid-19 dengan diterbitkannya PERMA No 3 Tahun 2018 dan diperbaharui dengan PERMA No 1 Tahun 2019 Persidangan elektronik ini sejalan dan mendukung penerapan asas-asas umum peradilan yang baik, sehingga dapat mencegah perilaku maladministrasi dan koruptif Penerapan Peradilan Elektronik sangat membantu terwujudnya Visi Mahkamah Agung menjadi Badan Peradilan Indonesia Yang Agung, yang pada point ke-10 perwujudan Visi Mahkamah Agung dalam cetak biru Pembaruan Peradilan 2010-2035 adalah mewujudkan Badan Peradilan Modern dengan berbasis Teknologi Informasi terpadu Dalam konteks peradilan elektronik di lingkungan Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara, tidak ada asas-asas umum peradilan yang baik yang tidak Sesuai dengan, Peradilan Elektronik Sebaliknya, Peradilan Elektronik sangat mendukung terwujudnya asas-asas umum peradilan yang baik dalam pelaksanaan tugas peradilan
DOBROVOLNICTVÍ V DOMOVECH PRO SENIORY V DOBĚ PANDEMIE COVID-19
Authors: BŘÍZOVÁ Bohdana , POSLUŠNÁ Věra 
Published: February 2023

Abstrakt: Článek představuje jednu oblast dobrovolnictví v sociální sféře, a to konkrétně realizaci dobrovolnictví v domovech pro seniory a zaměřuje se na změnu dobrovolnictví v těchto domovech v době pandemie COVID-19. Na základě výzkumného šetření je v článku popsáno, jak se dobrovolnictví prakticky realizuje v „běžné“ době a následně, jak se realizace změnila ve chvíli, kdy bylo nutné nejen respektovat různá omezení daná nařízeními vlády, ale také chovat se tak, aby nedošlo k ohrožení seniorů. Z výsledků je zřejmé, že dobrovolnictví se z osobní roviny přesunulo do online prostoru, ale našlo si také další nové cesty a formy. V článku jsou také představeny nejvýznamnější překážky, která stály dobrovolnictví v době pandemie COVID-19 v cestě. Na konci článku autorky shrnují příklady dobré praxe dobrovolnické činnosti v domovech pro seniory.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS UPAYA PENYELESAIAN PENGGELAPAN DANA ARISAN SECARA MEDIASI (STUDI KASUS DI DESA BATU BETUMPANG)
Authors: Kifly Windy , Baharudin  , Irvita Misnah 
Published: February 2023

Keywords: Social gathering, Mediation, Embezzlement.

Abstract : Basically social gathering activities appear among the community as an alternative to fill free time with fellow relatives or just have fun, so that social gathering activities are increasingly widespread over time causing this activity to be carried out by many groups of people. Social gathering is also used as a means to help the economies of the members concerned. Social gathering problems often occur in the community without exception in Batu Betumpang Village. This gathering is not only done by women or mothers, but students from elementary to high school levels, office employees and even gentlemen also join in the gathering. Based on the information obtained, in Batu Betumpang Village there are often problems regarding social gatherings.

Kata kunci: Arisan, Mediasi, Penggelapan.

Abstrak : Pada dasarnya kegiatan arisan muncul di kalangan masyarakat sebagai salah satu alternatif untuk mengisi waktu luang dengan sesama kerabat ataupun bersenang-senang saja, dengan begitu kegiatan arisan semakin menyebar luas dari waktu-kewaktu mengakibatkan kegiatan ini banyak dilakukan oleh sekelompok orang, Arisan dimanfaatkan juga sebagai sarana untuk membantu perekonomian dari para anggota yang terkait. Permasalahan arisan sering terjadi di tengah masyarakat tanpa terkecuali di Desa Batu Betumpang. Arisan ini tidak hanya dilakukan oleh kaum perempuan atau ibu-ibu, namun arisan juga sering dilakukan oleh para pelajar dari tingkat SD hingga SMA, Pegawai Kantoran bahkan Bapak-bapak juga ikut bergabung dalam kegiatan arisan. Berdasarkan informasi yang didapatkan bahwa di Desa Batu Betumpang ini sering terjadi permasalahan mengenai arisan.
FIRST DESCRIPTION OF THE NEST AND NESTLINGS OF THE THICKET ANTPITTA (HYLOPEZUS DIVES)
Authors: Greeney Harold Francis , Vargas-Jiménez Juan Diego 
Published: February 2023

Abstract ∙ The Thicket Antpitta (Hylopezus dives) is a poorly known inhabitant of the understories of humid tropical forests from eastern Honduras to southwestern Colombia. We studied a nest of the nominate subspecies in the Parque Nacional Volcán Arenal, Costa Rica. This is the first report of the breeding biology for this species, and only the fourth nest description for the genus. The nest, a broad, shallow open cup, and the dark‐skinned young nestlings, devoid of natal down, were very similar to those described for other members of the genus. Similarities with the nests and nestlings of Hylopezus antpittas suggest that their closest affinities within the Grallariidae are with Grallaricula and Myrmothera antpittas.Resumen ∙ Primera descripción del nido y pichón del Tororoí Ventricanela Colombiano (Hylopezus dives) El Tororoí Ventricanela Colombiano (Hylopezus dives) es un habitante poco conocida de los sotobosques de bosques tropicales húmedos del este de Honduras al suroeste de Colombia. Estudiamos un nido de la subespecie nominal que encontramos en el Parque Nacional Volcán Arenal, Costa Rica. Este es el primer reporte de la biología reproductiva de esta especie, y sólo la cuarta descripción nido para el género. El nido, una copa abierta, ancha y poco profunda, y también los polluelos jóvenes de piel oscura y sin plumón natal, son muy similares a los descritos para otros miembros del género. Las similitudes de los nidos y pichones de Hylopezus sugieren afinidades cercanas dentro de Grallariidae con los géneros Grallaricula y Myrmothera.
IMPORTANCE OF RESERVOIRS FOR WATERBIRDS IN SEMI‐ARID BRAZIL
Authors: Cardoso Tiago A L , Loures‐Ribeiro Alan 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT ∙ To investigate the value of water reservoirs for waterbirds in semi‐arid lands, we studied the waterbird community in semi‐arid of Paraíba, Brazil, and compared the results with other assemblages both in semi‐arid and humid regions of Neotropics. Birds were counted during 15 months in 12 reservoirs belonging to the Piranhas‐Açu River basin. We counted 4111 waterbirds and recorded 36 species. The most abundant species, such as Wattled Jacana (Jacana jacana) and Common Gallinule (Gallinula galeata), were strongly tied to aquatic vegetation. All species have wide distribution, far beyond the borders of the semi‐arid region. Abundance and richness of waterbirds in Paraíba are lower than in more humid regions of Neotropics. Species composition in all semi‐arid sites studied seems to be a reduced version of assemblages in surrounding humid regions. Nevertheless, reservoirs may become important alternatives as feeding and breeding sites where the natural environments are insufficient to sustain waterbird populations. RESUMO ∙ A importância dos açudes para as aves aquáticas no semiárido brasileiro Para investigar a importância de açudes para aves aquáticas em regiões semiáridas, estudamos a comunidade de aves no semiárido da Paraíba, Brasil, e comparamos os resultados com outras assembleias em regiões semiáridas e úmidas dos neotrópicos. Durante 15 meses foram realizados censos da avifauna em 12 açudes na bacia do rio Piranhas‐Açu. Foram registradas 4111 aves e 36 espécies. As espécies mais abundantes, como a Jaçanã (Jacana jacana) e a Galinha‐d’água (Gallinula galeata), foram associadas às macrófitas. Todas as espécies possuem vasta distribuição geográfica, ultrapassando as fronteiras da região semiárida. A abundância e a riqueza foram menores que aquelas encontradas em regiões úmidas. A composição de espécies nas regiões semiáridas estudadas compreende uma versão reduzida das assembleias das regiões úmidas. Todavia, os açudes podem se tornar alternativas importantes como locais de alimentação e reprodução onde os ambientes naturais são insuficientes para manter as populações de aves.
STATUS OF THE THREE‐WATTLED BELLBIRD (PROCNIAS TRICARUNCULATUS) IN THE NICOYA MOUNTAINS, COSTA RICA
Authors: Stein Adam C , Elliot Kyle , Guigueno Mélanie F , Kalinina Viktoriia 
Published: February 2023

Abstract ∙ Wildlife conservation often relies on accurate data of species distributions, yet scientific knowledge is often limited in scope. Local knowledge and habitat mapping can provide additional information particularly useful in assessing the absence or presence of a species or population. In May 2015, we combined point counts, local interviews, citizen science databases, and habitat mapping to assess the presence of breeding Three‐wattled Bellbirds (Procnias tricarunculatus), a species listed as Vulnerable by the IUCN, in the Nicoya Mountains of Costa Rica, where a disjunct population had previously been reported. Our point counts, local interviews, and citizen science databases provided strong evidence that bellbirds no longer breed in the Nicoya Mountains, and our habitat mapping demonstrated that a minimum of 23% of the bellbird habitat is now pasture. We conclude that a putative historic resident population of this species is now most likely non‐existent in the Nicoya Mountains.Resumen ∙ Estatus del Pájaro Campana (Procnias tricarunculatus) en las montañas de Nicoya, Costa Rica La conservación de la vida silvestre se basa comúnmente en el conocimiento exacto de la distribución de las especies, sin embargo, este conocimiento es limitado para muchas especies. El conocimiento local y mapeo del hábitat pueden proveer información adicional, particularmente útil en la evaluación de la presencia o ausencia de especies o poblaciones. En mayo de 2015, combinamos puntos de conteo, entrevistas locales, bases de datos de ciencia ciudadana, y mapeo de hábitat para determinar la presencia de poblaciones reproductivas de Pájaro Campana (Procnias tricarunculatus), especie enlistada como vulnerable por la IUCN, en las montañas de Nicoya, Costa Rica, donde una población ha sido reportada previamente. Nuestros puntos de conteo, entrevistas a locales, y bases de datos de ciencia ciudadana indican que el Pájaro Campana no se reproduce en las montañas de Nicoya; nuestro mapeo de hábitat demuestra que un 23% del hábitat del Pájaro Campana ha sido transformado en pastizales. Concluimos que una supuesta población residente histórica de esta especie es ahora muy probablemente inexistente en las montañas de Nicoya.
AGE DETERMINATION OF AMETHYST‐THROATED HUMMINGBIRD (LAMPORNIS AMETHYSTINUS) AND WHITE‐EARED HUMMINGBIRD (HYLOCHARIS LEUCOTIS)
Authors: Guallar Santi Xavier , Gallés Anna 
Published: February 2023

Abstract ∙ Age is one the most important parameters in avian biology, since life‐history strategies and population dynamics can be strongly influenced by age. Two characters are generally used to age hummingbirds (family Trochilidae): presence of maxillar striations and presence of beige to cinnamon fringes of dorsal feathers in the juvenile plumage. However, their applicability varies among species. For this reason, development and use of species specific criteria are highly recommended. Here, we describe age‐ and sex‐dependent variation of the central rectrix shape in Amethyst‐throated Hummingbird (Lampornis amethystinus) and White‐eared Hummingbird (Hylocharis leucotis). Juvenile central rectrices are more pointed than definitive ones. This criterion meets three crucial properties of aging techniques: high discriminant ability (78% for Amethyst‐throated Hummingbird and 99% for White‐eared Hummingbird), wide temporal applicability, and ease of use with minimum experience.Resumen ∙ Determinación de la edad del Colibrí Garganta Amatista (Lampornis amethystinus) y del Zafiro Oreja Blanca (Hylocharis leucotis) La edad es uno de los parámetros más importantes en el estudio de la biología de las aves, ya que tanto las estrategias vitales como la dinámica de poblaciones pueden estar fuertemente influidas por la edad. La edad de los colibríes (familia Trochilidae) se determina generalmente mediante dos caracteres: presencia de estrías maxilares y presencia de márgenes beige o canela en las plumas dorsales del plumaje juvenil. Sin embargo, su aplicabilidad varía entre especies. Por esta razón el desarrollo y empleo de criterios específicos adquiere relevancia. En este artículo describimos la variación en función de la edad de la forma de la rectriz central en el Colibrí Garganta Amatista (Lampornis amethystinus) y en el Zafiro Oreja Blanca (Hylocharis leucotis): las rectrices centrales juveniles son más puntiagudas que las rectrices definitivas. Este criterio reúne las tres propiedades cruciales que deben poseer las técnicas de determinación de la edad: capacidad discriminante elevada (78% en el Colibrí Garganta Amatista y 99% en el Zafiro Oreja Blanca), amplia aplicabilidad temporal y facilidad de uso con una experiencia mínima.
MALE AND FEMALE CONTRIBUTIONS TO PARENTAL CARE IN THE RUFOUS‐TAILED JACAMAR (GALBULA RUFICAUDA, GALBULIDAE) IN SOUTHERN GOIÁS, BRAZIL
Authors: Nápoli Raynara Jenifer dos Santos , Pesquero Marcos Antônio , Mendonça Cindy Anne Ferreira , Silva Yanara Morgana 
Published: February 2023

Abstract ∙ We quantified patterns of male and female parental care of the Rufous‐tailed Jacamar Galbula ruficauda during incubation and nestling feeding, over four breeding seasons in southern Goiás, Brazil. Reproduction in this species was seasonal, occurring during the transition between dry and wet seasons from September to November. Only females incubated overnight, but male and female shared incubation duties during the day, having similar length of incubation bouts (male = 45 ± 16 min vs. female = 47 ± 14 min; t = ‐0.56, P = 0.57). The nestling diet was composed exclusively of insects ‐mainly flies, butterflies, and dragonflies‐ and males fed nestlings more often than females (male 59% vs. female 41%, χ2 = 1783, df = 1, P < 0.0001). The results confirm biparental care, with high levels of paternal care, especially during incubation, as predicted for tropical birds with a monogamous social mating system.Resumo ∙ Contribuições do macho e da fêmea no cuidado parental da Ariramba‐de‐cauda‐ruiva (Galbula ruficauda, Galbulidae) na região sul de Goiás, Brasil Nós quantificamos os padrões de cuidado parental do macho e da fêmea da Ariramba‐de‐cauda‐ruiva Galbula ruficauda durante a incubação dos ovos e a alimentação dos ninhegos ao longo de quatro períodos reprodutivos no sul de Goiás, Brasil. A reprodução nessa espécie foi sazonal, ocorrendo durante a transição entre as estações seca e úmida de setembro a novembro. Apenas as fêmeas incubaram os ovos durante a noite, mas macho e fêmea compartilharam as tarefas de incubação durante o dia, dedicando‐se de forma semelhante à incubação (macho = 45 ± 16 min vs. fêmea = 47 ± 14 min; t = ‐0.56, P = 0.57). A dieta dos ninhegos foi exclusivamente composta de insetos – principalmente moscas, borboletas e libélulas – e os machos alimentaram os ninhegos mais frequentemente do que as fêmeas (macho 59% vs. fêmea 41%, χ2 = 1783, df = 1, P < 0.0001). Os resultados confirmam o cuidado biparental, com altos níveis de cuidado paternal, principalmente durante a incubação, como previsto para aves tropicais com sistema de acasalamento monogâmico social.
MOLECULAR SEX DETERMINATION IN NEOTROPICAL MONOCHROMATIC HUMMINGBIRDS
Authors: Santos Shibuya Felipe Leonardo , Torres Presti Flavia , Costa Lopes Susana Alexandra , Gama Mota Paulo , Roper James Joseph 
Published: February 2023

Abstract ∙ Many species of hummingbirds are sexually monochromatic. This is surprising because in all hummingbird species parental care is carried out by females, while males are promiscuous, and this mating system is usually associated with some form of sexual dimorphism. To study sexual selection in monochromatic species, the identification of sex is a prerequisite. Using blood and feathers from live individuals we apply a simple method to identify sex. We amplified fragments of the CHD-1 gene through PCR, using P2 and P8 primers with fluorescence, followed by genotyping in an automatic sequencer. We sexed 110 individuals of five species: Versicolored Emerald (Amazilia versicolor), White-throated Hummingbird (Leucochloris albicollis), White-vented Violetear (Colibri serrirostris), Black Jacobin (Florisuga fusca), and Swallow-tailed Hummingbird (Eupetomena macroura). We found gene fragments of two sizes: 374 bp in both sexes (Z chromosome) and either 379 or 383 bp in females (W chromosome). Using this method for monochromatic species permits sexing in species with similar fragment sizes between sexes (i.e., hummingbirds). Sexing monochromatic birds will be very useful for field studies that require continuous monitoring of individuals in the wild. Resumo ∙ Determinação sexual molecular em beija-flores monocromáticos neotropicais Muitas espécies de beija-flores são sexualmente monocromáticas, o que pode ser surpreendente, já que todas as espécies desta família apresentam cuidado parental realizado pelas fêmeas. Os machos são promíscuos e esse sistema de acasalamento geralmente está associado ao dimorfismo sexual. Para estudar a seleção sexual em espécies monocromáticas, devemos primeiramente identificar os sexos. Aqui, utilizando sangue e penas de indivíduos vivos, aplicamos um método simples para sexagem. Amplificamos os fragmentos do gene CHD-1 através de PCR, utilizando iniciadores P2 e P8 com fluorescência, seguido de genotipagem em sequenciador automático. Foram sexados 110 indivíduos de cinco espécies: Amazilia versicolor, Leucochloris albicollis, Colibri serrirostris, Florisuga fusca e Eupetomena macroura. Os fragmentos foram identificados em: 374 pb para ambos os sexos (cromossomo Z) e 379 ou 383 pb para fêmeas (cromossomo W). Esta aplicação do método em espécies monocromáticas beneficiará a sexagem em espécies onde há similaridade entre os tamanhos dos fragmentos, como nos beija-flores. Além disso, se tornará uma útil ferramenta para estudos de campo que exijam o monitoramento contínuo de indivíduos na natureza.
“WANTED DEAD OR ALIVE:” BLACK VULTURES (CORAGYPS ATRATUS) FEEDING ON A LIVE CAPYBARA (HYDROCHOERUS HYDROCHAERIS)
Authors: Melo Marcos Antônio , Batisteli Augusto Florisvaldo , Guillermo-Ferreira Rhainer , Piratelli Augusto João 
Published: February 2023

Abstract ∙ Although vultures are scavengers that feed mainly carcasses, they occasionally may feed on living tissue of vulnerable vertebrates. In South America, most records of vulture attacks on live animals refer to newborns of domes‐ tic mammals. Here, we describe the behavior of a group of Black Vultures (Coragyps atratus) feeding on a live capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris). The capybara had low mobility, high alopecia, and showed injuries in its dorsal region. The vultures insistently pursued the capybara and pecked directly on its injuries to feed on live tissue. The capybara tried to shake‐off and bite the vultures and escaped from them by diving into the water. We suggest that the observed behaviors are compatible with an extreme case of semi‐parasitic cleaning behavior by vultures on a live wild mammal.Resumo ∙ “Procurado vivo ou morto”: Urubus‐de‐cabeça‐preta (Coragyps atratus) alimentando‐se de capivara viva (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris) Os urubus são aves necrófagas que se alimentam principalmente de carcaças, mas ocasionalmente alimentam‐se de tecidos vivos de vertebrados vulneráveis. Na América do Sul, a maioria dos ataques de urubus a animais vivos tem como vítimas mamíferos domésticos recém‐nascidos. Neste trabalho descrevemos o comportamento de um grande grupo de Urubus‐de‐cabeça‐preta (Coragyps atratus) que bicavam e alimentavam‐se de tecidos vivos de uma capivara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris). A capivara apresentava mobilidade reduzida, com elevada alopecia e ferimentos na região dorsal de seu corpo. Os urubus perseguiram insistentemente a capivara e bicaram diretamente sobre suas feridas para alimentarem‐se de tecido vivo. A capivara sacudiu‐se e tentou morder os urubus e mergulhou em um reservatório para fugir das aves. Assim, concluímos que os comportamentos observados referem‐se a um caso extremo de semiparasitismo entre um grupo de urubus e um mamífero herbívoro silvestre.