bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Search for lepton-flavor-violating τ decays into a lepton and a vector meson using the full Belle data sample
Authors:   The Belle collaboration, Tsuzuki N. , Inami K. , Adachi I. , Aihara H. , Asner D. M. , Atmacan H. , Aushev T. , Ayad R. , Babu V. , Banerjee Sw. , Behera P. , Belous K. , Bennett J. , Bessner M. , Bhuyan B. , Bilka T. , Biswas D. , Bodrov D. , Borah J. , Bozek A. , Bračko M. , Branchini P. , Browder T. E. , Budano A. , Campajola M. , Červenkov D. , Chang M.-C. , Cheon B. G. , Chilikin K. , Cho H. E. , Cho K. , Cho S.-J. , Choi S.-K. , Choi Y. , Choudhury S. , Cinabro D. , Cochran J. , Das S. , Dash N. , De Nardo G. , De Pietro G. , Dhamija R. , Di Capua F. , Doležal Z. , Dong T. V. , Dossett D. , Dubey S. , Epifanov D. , Ferber T. , Ferlewicz D. , Fulsom B. G. , Gaur V. , Giri A. , Goldenzweig P. , Guan Y. , Gudkova K. , Han X. , Hara T. , Hayasaka K. , Hayashii H. , Hedges M. T. , Herrmann D. , Hou W.-S. , Hsu C.-L. , Iijima T. , Ipsita N. , Ishikawa A. , Itoh R. , Iwasaki M. , Jacobs W. W. , Jang E.-J. , Jia S. , Jin Y. , Kawasaki T. , Kiesling C. , Kim C. H. , Kim D. Y. , Kim K.-H. , Kim Y.-K. , Kinoshita K. , Kodyš P. , Konno T. , Korobov A. , Korpar S. , Kovalenko E. , Križan P. , Krokovny P. , Kumar M. , Kumara K. , Kuzmin A. , Kwon Y.-J. , Lee S. C. , Li J. , Li L. K. , Li Y. , Libby J. , Lieret K. , Lin Y.-R. , Liventsev D. , Ma Y. , Martini A. , Masuda M. , Matsuoka K. , Matvienko D. , Maurya S. K. , Meier F. , Merola M. , Miyabayashi K. , Mizuk R. , Mohanty G. B. , Nakao M. , Natkaniec Z. , Natochii A. , Nayak L. , Niiyama M. , Nisar N. K. , Nishida S. , Ogawa S. , Ono H. , Oskin P. , Pakhlova G. , Pang T. , Pardi S. , Park H. , Park J. , Park S.-H. , Passeri A. , Paul S. , Pedlar T. K. , Pestotnik R. , Piilonen L. E. , Podobnik T. , Prencipe E. , Prim M. T. , Rostomyan A. , Rout N. , Russo G. , Sandilya S. , Sangal A. , Santelj L. , Savinov V. , Schnell G. , Schwanda C. , Seino Y. , Senyo K. , Sevior M. E. , Shan W. , Shapkin M. , Sharma C. , Shiu J.-G. , Solovieva E. , Starič M. , Sumihama M. , Sumiyoshi T. , Takizawa M. , Tamponi U. , Tanida K. , Tenchini F. , Uchida M. , Uglov T. , Unno Y. , Uno S. , Urquijo P. , Ushiroda Y. , Vahsen S. E. , Varner G. , Vinokurova A. , Wang D. , Wang E. , Wang M.-Z. , Wang X. L. , Watanuki S. , Xu X. , Yabsley B. D. , Yan W. , Yang S. B. , Yelton J. , Yook Y. , Yuan L. , Zhai Y. , Zhilichand V. , Zhukova V. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Charged-lepton-flavor-violation is predicted in several new physics scenarios. We update the analysis of τ lepton decays into a light charged lepton (ℓ = e± or μ±) and a vector meson (V0 = ρ0, ϕ, ω, K*0, or $$ \overline{K} $$

K
¯

*0) using 980 fb−1 of data collected with the Belle detector at the KEKB collider. No significant excess of such signal events is observed, and thus 90% credibility level upper limits are set on the τ → ℓV0 branching fractions in the range of (1.7–4.3) × 10−8. These limits are improved by 30% on average from the previous results.
Who Migrates and Who Returns in a Context of Free Mobility? An Analysis of the Reason for Migration, Income and Family Trajectories
Authors: Weber Rosa , Saarela Jan 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThe establishment of free mobility in Europe has lowered barriers to movement and given rise to diversity in migration and integration patterns. However, in part due to data constraints, it is difficult to study migration motives, integration and return migration together. Using linked Finnish and Swedish register data covering the period 1988–2005, we address these processes within the same framework and study how the reason for migration and trajectories at the destination relate to return migration. In particular, we assess the migration motives of 13,948 Finnish migrants in Sweden using pre- and post-migration information. Finland and Sweden have been part of the common Nordic labour market since 1954, which has allowed Nordic citizens to move without barriers between the two countries. We also study how income trajectories and trajectories of family formation differ across the assessed motives, and analyse how return migration risks are shaped by the motive and by trajectories of income and family formation. Results reveal that labour and tied migrants are initially more likely to have family abroad than student migrants. Student migrants instead continue their education and experience a steeper income increase. The income of student migrants eventually catches up and surpasses that of labour migrants. Return migration risks are shaped by trajectories at the destination, but also by the initial migration motive. These findings underline the importance of assessing diversity across migrants to gain a better understanding of how different migrant groups fare in the destination country and how this relates to subsequent moves.
Gamification Framework for Participatory Modeling: A Proposal
Authors: Bakhanova Elena , Garcia Jaime A. , Raffe William L. , Voinov Alexey 
Published: June 2023

AbstractProblem structuring methods imply the involvement of stakeholders and aim to create a shared understanding of the problem and commitment among them. The process and outcomes of such interventions entirely depend on the stakeholder’s level of engagement and willingness to contribute to the discussion. Gamification, in its turn, has been extensively used to increase engagement in an activity and nudge certain behaviors. Several gamification frameworks exist for stakeholder engagement; however, none fully considers the context of the modeling workshops with stakeholders.In this paper, we focus on a specific method for problem structuring, called Participatory Modeling (PM), and aim to explore the essential components and steps to gamify the PM process. We look at the literature on gamification, stakeholder engagement, problem structuring methods and, specifically, PM. Based on this analysis, we propose a gamification framework for PM, which includes the steps commonly mentioned in other existing frameworks and more nuanced features within each step that are specific to the PM context. Emphasis is given to analyzing the context of the gamified activity, including such aspects as participants, group interaction, and modeling. In addition, consideration of ethical points and potential risks of gamification is suggested as a necessary step to prevent undesired side effects during the gamified PM process.The gamification framework for PM leads to a variety of ways in which gamified intervention can be designed and incorporated into the process. Further research on the appropriateness of gamification use, practical applications, their evaluation, and risks associated with gamified interventions can contribute to the extension and clarification of the proposed framework.
Preventive Pharmacovigilance: timely and precise prevention of adverse events through person-level patient screening and dose-level product surveillance
Authors: Yu Yihua Bruce , Briggs Katharine T. , Taraban Marc B. 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThe goal of pharmacovigilance (PV) is to prevent adverse events (AEs) associated with drugs and vaccines. Current PV programs are of a reactive nature and rest entirely on data science, i.e., detecting and analyzing AE data from provider/patient reports, health records and even social media. The ensuing preventive actions are too late for people who have experienced AEs and often overly broad, as responses include entire product withdrawals, batch recalls, or contraindications of subpopulations. To prevent AEs in a timely and precise manner, it is necessary to go beyond data science and incorporate measurement science into PV efforts through person-level patient screening and dose-level product surveillance. Measurement-based PV may be called ‘preventive pharmacovigilance’, the goal of which is to identify susceptible individuals and defective doses to prevent AEs. A comprehensive PV program should contain both reactive and preventive components by integrating data science and measurement science.
“The Jogger and the Wolfpack”: An Analysis of the TRANSITIVITY Patterns in the Global Media Coverage of the 1989 Central Park Five Case
Authors: Bartley Leanne Victoria 
Published: June 2023

AbstractCommon causes of wrongful conviction include eyewitness misidentification, improper forensics, or false confessions (Garrett in Convicting the innocent: where criminal prosecutions go wrong, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 2011; Innocence Canada, https://www.innocencecanada.com/causes-of-wrongful-convictions/); whilst none of these factors are in question in this paper, the notion put forward is that a more implicit factor is also at play; that is, the newspaper coverage of a criminal case during the lead up to trial. According to Felton Rosulek (Text Talk 28:529–550, 2008), “[…] linguistic choices conspire together […] and create a specific interpretation of reality”. Thus, this paper explores how the accused and the (alleged) criminal events pertaining to a high-profile case of the 1980s in New York are discursively framed in a range of press coverage across the USA and further afield. The corpus comprises newspaper articles reporting on the Central Park Jogger case, which resulted in the wrongful conviction and lost freedom of five innocent young men. Using corpus-assisted critical discourse analysis (CADS) (Partington and Marchi, in: Biber, Reppen (eds) The Cambridge handbook of English corpus linguistics, Cambridge University Press, 2015; Stubbs in Text and corpus analysis. Computer-assisted studies of language and culture. Blackwell, Oxford, 1996), the Transitivity patterns (Halliday and Matthiessen in Halliday’s introduction to functional grammar, Routledge, London, 2014) present in the press coverage are examined to gain insights into whether the portrayal of (1) the accused and (2) the victim at the centre of this case may have contributed to securing a wrongful conviction. Furthermore, this paper strives to (1) draw awareness to wrongful convictions more generally and (2) contribute to studies on Transitivity, which serve to highlight societal injustice and the power of printed news when determining the innocence or guilt of an accused individual. To acquire both quantitative and qualitative results, the UAM Corpus Tool (O’Donnell in UAM Corpus Tool, http://www.corpustool.com/) was also employed here.
The Subjective and Psychological Well-Being of Children in South Africa: a Population-Based Study
Authors: Savahl Shazly , Adams Sabirah , Hoosen Phadiel 
Published: June 2023

AbstractObjective and subjective indicators reflect distinct but complementary information on children’s lives. While South Africa has well-developed reporting systems and reasonable data on children’s objective living conditions, there is a substantial lack of data as it relates to subjective indicators – that is what children think and feel, and how they evaluate their overall life and different aspects of their lives. This study is conceptualised to contribute to the data on children’s subjective and psychological well-being. We used a nationally representative population-based sample to provide an analysis of children’s subjective well-being (including context-free cognitive life-satisfaction, domain-based cognitive life-satisfaction, and positive and negative affect) and psychological well-being (eudaimonic perspective) across the nine provincial regions, age (10- to 12-years-old), gender (boys and girls), geographical context (urban and rural), and socio-economic status (low, lower-middle, and middle). We used data from the South African Children’s Worlds Study, with a nationally representative sample of 7 428 children (10- and 12-years-old), selected from primary schools in all nine provincial regions in South Africa. We found an appropriate fit structure for all the measuring instruments, and confirmed measurement invariance across provincial region, age, gender, geographical context, and socio-economic status. The scores on these separate components on children’s subjective and psychological well-being represent normative scores, and can be generalised to 10- and 12-year-old children across the country.
Spreading speed of a food-limited population model with delay
Authors: Tian Ge , An Ruo-fan 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThis paper is concerned with the spreading speed of a food-limited population model with delay. First, the existence of the solution of Cauchy problem is proved. Then, the spreading speed of solutions with compactly supported initial data is investigated by using the general Harnack inequality. Finally, we present some numerical simulations and investigate the dynamical behavior of the solution.
Wie ein einzelnes Neuron das Überleben eines Fadenwurmes sichert
Authors: Sinner Marina , Busack Inka , Bringmann Henrik 
Published: June 2023

AbstractSleep is a vital behavioral and physiological state. It is controlled by conserved genes and neuronal circuit mechanisms. In the round worm Caenorhabditis elegans, one single neuron called RIS is essential for sleep. During sleep, RIS activates to shut down behavior and to support survival. Here, we summarize how stress leads to the activation of RIS signaling through immunity and longevity signaling pathways and how the single RIS neuron becomes crucial for the round worm to survive.
Interaktion zwischen Wirtszellen und Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Authors: Kozjak-Pavlovic Vera , Beier Dagmar 
Published: June 2023

AbstractNeisseria gonorrhoeae is a human-specific pathogen, causing the sexually transmitted disease gonorrhea. Gonococci are adapted at evading the immune response, but although an uncomplicated infection can be easily treated, the increase in antibiotic resistance is the cause of concern. Here we present our latest contributions to N. gonorrhoeae research, elucidating various aspects of the infection and the role of known and novel pathogenicity factors in the interaction of these bacteria with the host.
Live Cell Imaging zeigt, wie Tau den axonalen Transport ausbremst
Authors: Conze Christian , Trushina Nataliya I. , Brandt Roland 
Published: June 2023

AbstractTau is a cytoskeletal protein that regulates microtubule polymerization in the axon. In diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease, tau forms insoluble aggregates in the somatodendritic compartment. How tau regulates microtubule assembly without disrupting axonal transport and how tau dysfunction contributes to disease remains unclear. Here, we show how live cell imaging and super-resolution microscopy can help solve key questions about the physiological and pathological role of tau.
Nu Niet Zwanger in bijna twee derde van alle gemeenten in Nederland
Authors: Cloin Mariëlle , Rust Laura , Jeeninga Wendy , van Sambeek Daniëlle 
Published: June 2023

SamenvattingHet programma Nu Niet Zwanger is gericht op het voorkomen van onbedoelde zwangerschappen bij mensen in kwetsbare omstandigheden. Hulpverleners in het sociaal en medisch domein gaan daartoe tijdens reguliere contactmomenten met hun eigen cliënten (m/v) in gesprek over hun kinderwens. Ze ondersteunen hen bij het maken van een geïnformeerde en vrijwillige keuze, en bieden desgewenst begeleiding bij het kiezen en het realiseren van anticonceptie. Onderzoek laat zien dat de ervaringen van hulpverleners en cliënten met Nu Niet Zwanger positief zijn en leverde ook verbeterpunten op. Begin 2023 wordt het programma in bijna twee derde van de gemeenten in Nederland uitgevoerd en ligt de focus op structurele, landelijke borging.
De Academie voor Patiënt en Mantelzorger: een palet aan activiteiten ter ondersteuning van de eigen regie van patiënten en hun mantelzorgers
Authors: Bosveld Matthijs H. , van Bokhoven Marloes A. , Smits Anne G. M. , Mertens Helena J. M. M. , Klein Dorthe O. , van Zandvoort Michel , van Mook Walther N. K. A. 
Published: June 2023

SamenvattingDe Maastricht UMC+ Academie voor Patiënt en Mantelzorger is opgericht om patiënten en mantelzorgers optimaal te ondersteunen bij het zelf voeren van de regie over hun zorg en gezondheid. Een palet aan activiteiten biedt patiënten en mantelzorgers de mogelijkheid om in toenemende mate als volwaardig partner in het zorgteam te participeren. Daarnaast beoogt de Academie voor Patiënt en Mantelzorger waarde te creëren aan de hand van de quadruple aim: toegenomen gezondheid als gevolg van het zelfstandig uitvoeren van zelfmanagementtaken op een passende en veilige manier, waarmee thuiszorgaanvragen voorkomen worden, ziekenhuisopnamen worden verkort en zorgpersoneel werkdrukverlichting ervaart en op duurzame wijze wordt ingezet.
Multiple space based cascaded center point network for object detection
Authors: Jiang Zhiqiang , Dong Yongsheng , Pei Yuanhua , Zheng Lintao , Tao Fazhan , Fu Zhumu 
Published: June 2023

AbstractFor the purpose of object detection, numerous key points based methods have been suggested. To alleviate the imbalance problem that some objects may be missing when a single-center-point based network is used for object detection, we propose a brand-new multiple space based cascaded center point network (MSCCPNet) for object detection. Particularly, we first bulid a novel structure to alleviate the imbalance problem in detecting different scale objects by scanning more objects in different scale spaces. We then propose a cascaded center point structure to predict the category and confidence of the object by integrating the results of the two centers with the idea of choosing the high confidence and discarding the low confidence. Finally, we determine the object’s location by predicting the center point deviation as well as the width and height of the object. Our MSCCPNet shows competitive accuracy when compared with many sample classical object detection algorithms on GeForce RTX 2080Ti, according to the results of experiments on PASCAL VOC datasets and COCO datasets.
Nonlinear optics in graphene: theoretical background and recent advances
Authors: Ornigotti Marco , Carvalho David N. , Biancalana Fabio 
Published: June 2023

AbstractWe present a comprehensive review of the optical response of graphene, in both the linear and nonlinear regime. This will serve as a reference for both beginners and more experienced researchers in the field. We introduce, derive, and extensively discuss the Dirac–Bloch equations framework, central to describing electron–photon interaction in nonperturbative, gapless materials. We use this model to re-derive several known results in the linear regime, such as the universal absorption law, and to describe the nonlinear interaction of ultrashort pulses with graphene. We compare the validity of the Dirac–Bloch equations model with the traditional Semiconductor-Bloch equations and point out advantages and shortcomings of the two models. Lastly, we present a cutting-edge model for describing the nonlinear optical response of graphene when bending becomes important, a situation that deeply affects the output spectra, and can provide insight to a novel, effective way to manipulate light in two-dimensional media.
Well Generatedness and Adjoints for Homotopy Categories of N-complexes
Authors: Cortés-Izurdiaga Manuel , Torrecillas Blas 
Published: June 2023

AbstractLet R be a ring and $$N \ge 2$$

N
≥
2

. First, we prove that any deconstructible class of modules $${\mathcal {F}}$$
F
over R induces two coreflective subcategories of the homotopy category $$\textbf{K}_N(\mathrm {Mod-}{R})$$

K
N

(

Mod
-

R
)

of (unbounded) N-complexes of right R-modules: the one whose objects are all N-complexes with components in $${\mathcal {F}}$$
F
, $$\textbf{K}_N({\mathcal {F}})$$

K
N

(
F
)

, and the one whose objects are the N-acyclic complexes with components in $${\mathcal {F}}$$
F
, $$\textbf{A}_N({\mathcal {F}})$$

A
N

(
F
)

. Second, we prove that for any decomposable class of modules $$\mathcal G$$
G
, the homotopy category of N-complexes, $$\textbf{K}_N(\mathcal G)$$

K
N

(
G
)

, is well generated. In particular, the homotopy category of N-complexes of projective modules is $$\aleph _1$$

ℵ
1

-generated, which extends the well known result of Neeman for $$N=2$$

N
=
2

.
An extension of the ADVISE Meta modeling framework and its application for an early-stage security analysis of a public transport supervision system
Authors: Mariotti Francesco , Bondavalli Andrea , Lollini Paolo , Montecchi Leonardo , Nardi Simone 
Published: June 2023

AbstractEarly-stage security analysis can be used for a preliminary assessment of the security level of a system, thus providing useful insights to guide the whole system’s development. In this paper, we focus on a specific meta-level modeling framework for security analysis, ADVISE Meta, which allows representing a system using generic built-in blocks and relationships constituting the ontology of the framework, and to automatically derive complex low-level stochastic models representing attack steps and adversaries. In this paper, we extend the ADVISE Meta ontology to enlarge the variety of the possible attack paths and adversaries that can be represented in the framework, by modeling (i) attack patterns available in the CAPEC database, a comprehensive dictionary of known patterns of attack, and (ii) the adversaries’ profiles defined in the Threat Agent Library (TAL), a reference library which describes the characteristics of threat agents. The paper provides a detailed description of the whole process for extending the ADVISE Meta ontology, and the application of the extended modeling framework for an early-stage security analysis of a public transport supervision system. The framework enables a variety of security-oriented analyses, in particular to assess the probability that a given adversary can successfully reach a specific goal, to analyze the most probable attack path that adversaries can follow to reach a goal, to perform sensitivity analysis at varying of attack patterns and adversaries’ profiles, to compare different architectural solutions, and to identify the system’s components that can be more probably attacked by adversaries.
Hybrid manufacturing of steel construction parts via arc welding of LPBF-produced and hot-rolled stainless steels
Authors: Chierici Martina , Demir Ali Gökhan , Kanyilmaz Alper , Berto Filippo , Castiglioni Carlo Andrea , Previtali Barbara 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThe demand for free-form steel structures having improved performances, reducing labour and resource usage is increasing in the construction sector. Structural nodes are some of the most critical regions for steel structures characterised often by large dimensions. These nodes can exploit the geometrical freedom of metal additive manufacturing (MAM) processes. Laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) is arguably the most developed MAM process, which has limitations regarding the size of the parts to be produced. A way to overcome the size limits of LPBF for producing structural nodes while still exploiting its geometrical capacity is producing hybrid components by welding them to traditionally manufactured beams. Such hybrid joints would constitute a complex system from a mechanical design perspective requiring a systematic analysis in order to be certified for structural use. Accordingly, this work studies the mechanical behaviour of hybrid steel components generated by welding LPBF plates and quarto plates made of AISI 316L stainless steel. The work was guided by a case study based on a large steel node, which helped defining the requirements to fill the gap of the international standards. The mechanical characterisation of LPBF-produced plates and quarto plates, as well as the welded hybrid components revealed a maximum of 10% difference between the properties of the differently manufactured plates. Through the digital image correlation (DIC) analyses, the anisotropic deformation behaviour along the LPBF, weld seam, and quarto plate regions have been identified, and the properties after welding did not show relevant modifications. The tests allowed to define that the failure behaviour is mainly governed by interlayer bounds, and a 0.9 safety reduction parameter for considering the reduction of ductility induced by arc welding to LPBF. Finally, design and production suggestions have been provided for a correct evaluation of gross and effective sections of the designed nodes.