bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Antibiotikaresistenzen im klinischen Umfeld: Abwasser als unsichtbarer Hotspot
Authors: Voigt Alexander , Felder Carsten 
Published: January 2023

Zusammenfassung
Das Abwasser von Krankenhäusern ist für Patienten und medizinisches Personal nicht sichtbar, für die Betrachtung von Antibiotikaresistenzen im klinischen Umfeld aber von großer Bedeutung. Denn Siphons in Nasszellen sind in der Lage, Antibiotikarückstände über einen längeren Zeitraum zu speichern. In diesen Systemen besteht das Risiko der Verbreitung und Neuentwicklung von Antibiotikaresistenzen. Krankenhausabwasser emittiert darüber hinaus Antibiotikarückstände und antibiotikaresistente Bakterien in das kommunale Abwasser und stellt somit einen Punktemittenten für den weiterführenden Eintrag in die aquatische Umwelt dar.
Poly- und Perfluorierte Alkylsubstanzen in Gewässern: Beispiel für ein lokales Screening
Authors: Felder Carsten , Komitsch Martin , Färber Harald , Skutlarek Dirk , Mutters Nico T. 
Published: January 2023

ZusammenfassungPoly- und Perfluorierte Alkylsubstanzen (PFAS) gehören zu den aufkommenden Schadstoffen des 21. Jahrhunderts. Vor dem Hintergund neuer Grenzwerte und zunehmender Daten über ihre Verbreitung und den von ihnen ausgehende Gesundheitsgefahren können lokale Sreenings helfen, Hintergrundbelastungen zu verstehen und Hotspots zu identifizieren. In unserem Beispiel wurden 17 Oberflächengewässer auf ihre Belastung mit PFAS hin untersucht. Es konnten Konzentrationen zwischen 2,4 ng/l und 41 ng/l für die Summe von 21 Substanzen ermittelt werden.
Lehet-e „véletlenül” segítőnek lenni?
Authors: Békési Tímea , Kassai Szilvia 
Published: January 2023

A diszfunkcionális családból indulás gyakran a segítő hivatás választásának egyik alapja. Különösen igaz ez olyan személyekre, akik gyermekként parentifikált szerepbe kerültek. Az autoetnográfia módszere alkalmas a kutató saját élettörténetének saját maga általi reflexív elemzésére. Az egyes életesemények bemutatásán keresztül szeretnénk szemléltetni egy szakmai életutat, amely sok hasonlóságot mutathat más, a segítő szakmában dolgozó emberekével is.
A cikk beérkezett: 2022. 03. 11-én, javítva: 2022. 08. 02-án és 2022. 10. 17-én, elfogadva: 2022. 11. 15--én.
"RESPEITA AS MINA"
Authors: Targino de Figueiredo Renata , Lisbôa Costa de Oliveira Marcia 
Published: January 2023

Neste artigo, apresentamos um recorte de uma pesquisa qualitativa que combinou aspectos bibliográficos, propositivos e interventivos. O objetivo da investigação foi construir estratégias pedagógicas de ensino de língua portuguesa referenciadas nas epistemes feministas, a fim de colaborar no combate às desigualdades e violências de gênero. Neste texto, focalizamos a fundamentação teórica e a proposta elaborada ao longo da investigação. Descrevemos atividades diagnósticas, bem como propostas de leitura e produção de textos em diferentes modos de construção de sentidos, que buscam estimular diálogos sobre desigualdades e sobre os riscos da essencialização dos papéis de gênero. Nosso enquadramento teórico interconecta epistemes feministas (SAFFIOTI, 2015; RAGO, 2018; GONZALES, 2019) e pedagogias críticas que buscam a conscientização e o engajamento discente na luta por justiça social (FREIRE, 2013; 2015; 2018; HOOKS, 2018ª; 2018b; DE COCK; PEREIRA, 2019). Consideramos que as pedagogias críticas de abordagem freireana, associadas às epistemes feministas, em perspectiva multicultural, podem contribuir para a transformação das perspectivas heteropatriarcais, ainda hegemônicas em nossa sociedade.
Constitución Social de Honduras de Ramón Rosa y la vigencia de una mirada epocal e identitaria
Authors: Fajardo Salinas José Manuel , Muñoz  Mederos Liana , Romero Gradis Edwin Rafael , Sotomayor Ordóñez María Lourdes , Farach Corrales Camilo José 
Published: January 2023

En este trabajo se hace un análisis hermenéutico de la obra Constitución Social de Honduras de Ramón Rosa con el fin de revelar rasgos de la identidad hondureña que subyacen en pensadores del siglo XIX en el contexto de la Reforma Liberal. Luego de introducir datos básicos del autor, de la obra y la época histórica de su redacción, se presenta y justifica el uso de un instrumento hermenéutico para analizar dicho texto. Este instrumento divide el análisis en tres ejes temáticos: antropológicos, morales y políticos; posteriormente, aplicando categorías de análisis adecuadas al fenómeno de la nacionalidad en clave de modernidad, se interpretan los contenidos del texto desde los tres ejes temáticos mencionados, para extraer rasgos identitarios desde una postura filosófica. Es así como este artículo se presenta como un primer acercamiento a la conformación de la identidad hondureña a partir de un análisis hermenéutico.
IBARAT DURI DI TELAPAK KAKI “GERAKAN HIJRAH” DAN KEKERASAN BAGI KAUM PEREMPUAN
Authors: Sari Trie Yunita 
Published: January 2023

Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, muncul suatu gelombang Gerakan keislaman kontemporer yang mengusung dakwah berhijrah. Gerakan hijrah ini subur bertumbuh seiring kecanggihan media sosial dalam mengamplifikasi konten dakwah dengan gaya pop culture. Para sarjanawan ilmu sosial menilai fenomena ini tidak lepas dari kondisi global yang terjadi di banyak tempat seperti komodifikasi agama, kebangkitan konservatisme, hingga neo- radikalisme (Fealy dan White, 2008; Ahnaf, 2013; van Bruinessen, 2013; Hadiz, 2014, 2016; Zulhazmi, 2018, Ardhianto, 2018, PPIM UIN, 2021). Sorotan terhadap kondisi dan ketegangan isu-isu makro sebagai konteks yang melatarbelakangi gerakan hijrah, kerap meluputkan pembahasan mengenai praktik-praktik kekerasan yang secara nyata tengah berlangsung dan mengancam keamanan insani khususnya keamanan perempuan. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisis gender, penulis mengelaborasi berbagai ancaman kekerasan terhadap perempuan termuat dalam berbagai konten dakwah oleh salah satu gerakan hijrah yang memiliki puluhan ribuan anggota, yaitu gerakan Indonesia Tanpa Pacaran (ITP). Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui observasi lapangan, wawancara, dan analisis konten sejak tahun April 2018 hingga Mei 2020. Sebagai penutup, penulis memberikan rekomendasi bagaimana peran otoritas keagamaan termasuk ulama perempuan dalam merespon fenomena kekerasan gender mengusung tema hijrah
SILSILAH DAN PERKEMBANGAN TAREKAT DI SULAWESI BARAT: STUDI KASUS TAREKAT KHALWATIYAH SAMMAN DAN TAREKAT QADIRIYAH WA NAQSYABANDIYAH (TQN)
Authors: Usman Muh. Ilham , Latif Muhlis 
Published: January 2023

AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan menggambarkan eksistensi dan jalur silsilah tarekat khalwatiyah Samman dan tarekat Qadiriyah wa Naqsyabandiyah (TQN) yang berkembang di Sulawesi Barat dan bertahan hingga detik ini. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melengkapi penelitian-penelitian terdahulu tentang organisasi tarekat dalam mengembangkan ajaran Islam di Sulawesi Barat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data diperoleh dari hasil wawancara para mursyid, khalifah dan juga dari unsur pengikut tarekat. Kemudian juga dilakukan pengumpulan data dengan melakukan focus group discussion (FGD). Hasil penelitian telah menemukan bahwa genealogi tarekat Khalwatiyah Samman di yang berpusat di Campalagian, Sulawesi Barat berbeda dengan silsilah tarekat Khalwatiyah Samman di Pattene’ dan Leppakomae, Sulawesi Selatan. Sedangkan genealogi tarekat Qadiriyah wa Naqsyabandiyah (TQN) yang berpusat di Mapilli berasal dari silsilah annangguru Adam yang diterima dari KH. Sutomo Syamsuddin al-Asrari (mursyid TQN di Makassar), yang juga diterima dari TQN di Suryalaya. Kata kunci: silsilah, tasawuf, tarekat, Khalwatiyyah Samman, Qadiriyah wa Naqsyabandiyah. AbstractThis article aims to describe the existence and lineage of the tarekat Khalwatiyah Samman and the tarekat Qadiriyah wa Naqsyabandiyah (TQN that developed in West Sulawesi and have survived to this day. The purpose of this study is to complement previous studies on tarekat organizations in developing Islamic teachings in West Sulawesi. This research is a field research with a qualitative approach. Sources of data were obtained from interviews with murshids, caliphs and also from followers. Then also carried out data collection by conducting focus group discussions (FGD). The results of the study have found that the genealogy of the tarekat Khalwatiyah Samman in which is based in Campalagian, West Sulawesi is different from the genealogy of the Khalwatiyah Samman in Pattene' and Leppakomae, South Sulawesi. While the genealogy of the tarekat Qadiriyah wa Naqsyabandiyah (TQN) which is based in Mapilli comes from the genealogy of annangguru Adam received from KH. Sutomo Syamsuddin al-Asrari (murshid of TQN in Makassar), who was also received from TQN in Suryalaya Keyword: genealogy, sufism, sufi order, Khalwatiyyah Samman, Qadiriyah wa Naqsyabandiyah.
Window of Susceptibility to Acute Otitis Media Infection
Authors: Bajorski Peter , Fuji Naoko , Kaur Ravinder , Pichichero Michael E. 
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND
Contemporary, quantitative data are needed to inform recommendations and decision-making regarding referral and surgeon endorsement of tympanostomy tube placement in young children with recurrent acute otitis media (AOM).

METHODS
A prospective, observational cohort study of 286 children in a primary care pediatric practice setting, who had at least 1 AOM (range 1–8). Children were followed longitudinally from 6 to 36 months old. AOMs were microbiologically confirmed by tympanocentesis for diagnostic accuracy. A window of susceptibility (WOS) was defined as AOMs closely spaced in time with no gap in occurrence &gt;6 months. For prediction of total number of AOMs, we used a quasi-poisson generalized linear model.

RESULTS
Eighty percent of AOMs occurred during child age 6 to 21 months old. Seventy two percent of WOS intervals were &lt;5 months and 97% were &lt;10 months. Clinically applicable models were developed to predict which children would benefit most from tympanostomy tubes. Significant predictors were child age at the first AOM (P &lt; .001) and daycare attendance (P = .03). The age of a child when 2, 3, or 4 AOMs had occurred allowed prediction of the number of additional AOMs that might occur. After insertion of tympanostomy tubes, 16 (52%) of 31 children had no additional AOMs.

CONCLUSIONS
Recurrent AOM occurs in a narrow WOS and number of AOMs can be predicted at time of AOM based on child age and daycare attendance. Insertion of tympanostomy tubes likely occurs in many children after the WOS to recurrent AOM has passed or only 1 more AOM may be prevented at most.
The interaction of actor-independent and actor-dependent factors in new venture formation: The case of blockchain-enabled entrepreneurial firms
Authors: Semenova Viktoriia , Sebrek Szabolcs Szilárd , Garrido Betsabé Pérez , Katona Andrea , Michalkó Gábor 
Published: January 2023

AbstractThe study seeks to explore how blockchain technology enables the creation of new ideas for ventures and to examine the activities of founders and entrepreneurial teams in shaping those ideas. We adopted several theoretical frameworks – external enablers theory, dynamic capabilities (DCs), and dynamic managerial capabilities (DMCs) – to explain the interaction of the actor-independent and actor-dependent factors in the process of new firm formation. We analysed four Hungarian blockchain start-ups that operate across financial services, cryptocurrency trading, crypto asset management, energy, information technology, and identity industries and create high value-added and cross-industrial offerings for Hungarian and foreign markets. Using qualitative study research results, the study develops the model of external enablers, founders' and firm capabilities and new venture creation. We identify three interconnected external enablers – namely, market volatility associated with the growing popularity of cryptocurrencies and the underlying blockchain technology, the properties of blockchain, and the ideology behind the technology – and discuss the role of entrepreneurs' DMCs and sensing and seizing activities in discovering and shaping these enablers into profitable business ideas.
Calistung Learning Effectiviness Using Zoom Cloud Meeting Video for Students in Elementary School During Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Nuraini Adelia Eka Putri 
Published: January 2023

During the Covid-19 pandemic, learning loss is vulnerable to occur in early grade students, as well as what happens to learning basic skills in Calistung. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of e-learning learning the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesian using Zoom Cloud Video Meeting. The approach that we used in this study is quantitative which is the type of research is designed with a pretest-posttest control group. The results showed that the average effectiveness of the students in Elementary School was categorized as still effective despite changes in learning time, and the use of learning media. Students understanding of the material for the Calistung learning can be improved by providing material via games or youtube which is done online from using the Zoom Cloud Meeting Video application with educators. The results of the research shows that the average posttest score of students is 77.77% greater than the average pretest score of 67.93% so the difference is 9.84%. Therefore, Zoom Cloud Video Meeting can increase students' in Calistung learning.
ECG Analysis-Based Cardiac Disease Prediction Using Signal Feature Selection with Extraction Based on AI Techniques
Authors: Sharma Anamika Shukla , Hota Dr. H.S. 
Published: January 2023

ECG (Electrocardiogram) performs classification using a machine learning model for processing different features in the ECG signal. The electrical activity of the heart is computed with the ECG signal with machine learning library. The key issue in the handling of ECG signals is an estimation of irregularities to evaluate the health status of patients. The ECG signal evaluate the impulse waveform for the specialized tissues in the cardiac heart diseases. However, the ECG signal comprises of the different difficulties associated with waveform estimation to derive certain features. Through machine learning (ML) model the input features are computed with input ECG signals. In this paper, proposed a Noise QRS Feature to evaluate the features in the ECG signals for the effective classification. The Noise QRS Feature model computes the ECG signal features of the waveform sequences. Initially, the signal is pre-processed with the Finite Impulse response (FIR) filter for the analysis of ECG signal. The features in the ECG signal are processed and computed with the QRS signal responses in the ECG signal. The Noise QRS Feature evaluate the ECG signal with the kNN for the estimation and classification of features in the ECG signals. The performance of the proposed Noise QRS Feature features are comparatively examined with the Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT), Dual-Tree Complex Wavelet Transforms (DTCWT) and Discrete Orthonormal Stockwell Transform (DOST) and the machine learning model Cascade Feed Forward Neural Network (CFNN), Feed Forward Neural Network (FFNN). Simulation analysis expressed that the proposed Noise QRS Feature exhibits a higher classification accuracy of 99% which is ~6 – 7% higher than the conventional classifier model.
In vitro antimicrobial activity of Bixa orellana L. leaves extract against anaerobic bacteria associated to bacterial vaginosis and Lactobacillus spp.
Authors: Marcas Jenny , Romero Liz , Tipiani Oswaldo , Loyola Steev , Tamariz Jesús 
Published: January 2023

Objective. To describe the in vitro antimicrobial activity of the methanolic extract of Bixa orellana L. leaves against anaerobic bacteria associated to bacterial vaginosis and Lactobacillus spp. Materials and methods. Eight ATCC reference strains; Gardnerella vaginalis, Prevotella bivia, Peptococcus niger, Peptostreptococcus anaerobius, Mobiluncus curtisii, Atopobium vaginae, Veillonella parvula, and Lactobacillus crispatus, and twenty-two clinical isolates; eleven Gardnerella vaginalis and eleven Lactobacillus strains, were included in the study. The antimicrobial susceptibility was determined by the agar diffusion method. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) were determined by using agar dilution and a modified dilution plating method, respectively. Results. All ATCC reference strains showedhigh levels of susceptibility to the extract, except P. vibia, V. parvula and L. crispatus. Interestingly, all G. vaginalis clinical isolates and the G. vaginalis ATTC strain were the most susceptible to the extract, given their low MIC (1.0 – 2.0 mg/mL) and MBC (1.0 – 4.0 mg/mL) values, whereas, the Lactobacillus spp. clinical isolates and the L. crispatus ATCC strain were the least susceptible bacteria given their high MIC (32.0 mg/mL) and MBC (≥ 32.0 mg/mL) values. Conclusions. In vitro experiments suggest that the extract possesses selective antimicrobial properties given its high activity against bacterial vaginosis-associated anaerobic bacteria and low activity against Lactobacillus species.
Poverty and Food Security: a reality in ASEAN countries
Authors: Mukhlis Imam , Hendrati Ignatia Martha , Gürçam Özlem Sökmen , Utomo Sugeng Hadi 
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze the linkages of food security,food price index,economic growth,agriculture sector and population living below the poverty line in several ASEAN countries. ASEAN countries that became the objects of this study included Indonesia,Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand, Cambodia and Myanmar. The data used in the study were data from the period 2012-2017. These data included percentage of population living below the poverty line, food security index, food price index, contribution of agricultural sector to gross domestic product,economic growth rate and population. These data are available in the Asian Development Bank publication. Data analysis method used was panel data with least square method. The results of this study concluded that food security rate, economic growth, and contribution of the agricultural sector to gross domestic product have a significant but negative impact on poverty rates. Meanwhile, the population had a positive and significant impact on poverty rates in various ASEAN countries.
The Labor Force Absorption Improvement of Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) in Indonesia
Authors: Jannah Eka Miftakhul , Rachmadhan Aditya Arief , Meidaliyantisyah Meidaliyantisyah , Hendra Jekvy 
Published: January 2023

The aims to determine steps to increase the labor force absorption of the Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) sector. This research using the structural equation model partial least square (SEM-PLS) method with cross-section secondary data within provinces (34 provinces) from the 2016 Economic Census (2017 census). The analysis results showed that the labor force absorption of MSEs in Indonesia was directly and positively affected by the number of MSEs and the income of MSEs. The number of MSEs in Indonesia was positively affected by the education level of MSEs owners. Meanwhile, the income of MSEs was positively affected by the use of the internet (digital technology) of MSEs. The education level of MSE owners was the only factor that had an indirect positive effect on the labor force absorption of MSEs. Increasing the labor force absorption of MSEs in Indonesia can be promoted by strengthening the entrepreneurship curriculum to foster an entrepreneurial spirit in students, especially at the higher education level, to grow the startup businesses. In addition, digital marketing partnerships with various e-commerce platforms providing marketplaces and online courier service platforms to increase MSEs income are encouraged. Keywords: Entrepreneurship Education, Startup Business, MarketplaceJEL Classification: J23, M20, O17
The Impact of Monetary Policy on the Industry Sector in Indonesia
Authors: Medyawati Henny , Yunanto Muhamad 
Published: January 2023

Several studies show that there is a relationship between monetary policy and industrial sector output. The main objective of this research is to analyze the impact of monetary policy on the industrial sector. The appropriate model for time series data that is not stationary is the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). This study involved quarterly data during 2010 to 2019 from Central Bank of Indonesia (BI) and Statistics Indonesia (BPS). The empirical results indicate that the industrial sector has a positive response to the shock of the BI interest rate variable. On the other hand, the industrial sector gave a negative response to shocks from the consumer price index variable and the BI interest rate. The results of the variance decomposition show that the largest percentage contribution is shown by the inflation variable as measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI) and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). Keywords: BI rate, Monetary policy, Industry sector, VECMJEL Classification E52, E58
Transaction Cost of Black Market in the Region Timor-Leste Border
Authors: Oki Kamilaus Konstanse , Balubu Natalia Lily 
Published: January 2023

Timor-Leste’s cross-border trade involves the people of the two countries on the border. Cross-border trade, which was originally facilitated by the government of Indonesia and East Timor by providing a common border market, has been closed since the Covid-19 pandemic. As a consequence, illegal transaction activities continue around the border with an unconventional approach and run outside the control of the state. The study aims to determine the effect of transaction costs, institutional changes, black markets on the welfare of people in border areas directly or indirectly. Explanatory research is a method approach used with PLS (Partial Least Square). The results of the study show that the direct relationship between constructs is positive, except that the transaction cost on welfare is negative. The indirect effect of transaction costs and institutional changes on welfare through the black market is positive. The factor of low transaction costs and changes in people’s behavior and income causes the trading process to be outside the government’s permit. Another supporting factor is the ease of accessibility in the form of proximity to mileage, means of transportation, and the similarity of economic needs. Black market practice is unlawful, and the state loses revenue. Keywords: Transaction Cost, Institutional Change, Black Market, WelfareJEL Classification: D60, F10
Peran Pustakawan dalam Menjaga Kebudayaan Mangaji di Nagari Limau Manis Selatan, Kota Padang
Authors: Yunita Efri 
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengambarkan tahap pelaksanaan acara adat acara manyaratuih hari (2) mengidentifikasi susunan makanan dalam jamba gadang (3) mengivetaris peralatan yang dibutuhkan untuk membawa dan menghidangkan jamba gadang, (4) mengukapkan nilai agama dan sosial yang pada pembuatan jamba gadang. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode deskriptif dengan Teknik pengumpulan data digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik wawancara, teknik observasi, dan teknik perekamanTahap-tahap acara manyaratuih hari memiliki dua tahapan persiapan sebelum acara manyaratuih hari dan tahap, Persiapan sebelum acara adat manyaratuih hari yaitu a) mengundang sanak kerabat, b) mengolah makanan, c) menyajikana jamba gadang, 2 menyajikan makanan yang telah diolah dan menyajikan jamba gadang yang dibuat bako dan sumandan. Jamba gadang adalah susunan masakan adat .minangkabau yang disusun diatas talam besar terdiri 21 piring masakan yang disusun rapi menjadi 7 tingkat dalam tradisi ini terdapat nilai agama dan sosial yang dapat kita teladani. Pustakawan memiliki peran dalam melestarikan Kebudayaan dan Informasi terutama kebudayaan yang berada didaerah sekitar tempat tinggalnya, upaya pelestarian ini dapat dilakukan dengan pengumpulan informasi dan mendokumentasikan semua kegiatan yang berhubungan dengan kebudayaan Mangaji dan menyediakan dalam bentuk yang berbeda, seperti pembutan video, paket informasi tercetak dan penyampain melalui website dan conten youtube pustakawan.Kata Kunci: manyaratuih hari, peran pustakawan, tradisi mangaji