bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Knowledge of Legal Aspects in Teledentistry among Dental Practitioners in Padang, West Sumatera, Indonesia
Authors: Kasuma Nila , Nurwidyastuti Purwita , Daulay Zainul , Sumantri Dedi , Nismal Harfindo , Ernesto Gian 
Published: April 2023

Background:The outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has caused Indonesia to take several actions and strategies in controlling the spread of infection. Padang is one of the cities in West Sumatera, Indonesia that has the highest number of COVID-19 cases. The usage of technology as a tool to minimize contact with infection in dental health care has been proven effective. However, teledentistry as an implementation of this technology is often hampered by legal issues, especially in data security.Aim:The purpose of this study is to determine dental practitioners' understanding of legal elements of teledentistry in Padang, West Sumatera, Indonesia.Methodology:An electronic questionnaire survey with 10 questions was developed by Google Forms, validated, and distributed electronically by zoom to 168 dental practitioners before and after the intervention.Statistical Analysis:Collected data were analyzed for statistical significance by using SPSS software (Version 16.0). .Result:There is a lack of prior knowledge of teledentistry in legal aspects among dental practitioners. A significant level of percentage of participants’ knowledge regarding the teledentistry legal aspects has increased after the intervention.Conclusion:The majority of the respondents in this survey lacked adequate information and understanding of the legal aspects of teledentistry. Seminars and training are needed to increase dental practitioners’ knowledge of the legal issue in teledentistry.
The Attitude of Saudi Dentists Towards CAD/CAM in Restorative Dentistry
Authors: Al-Ibrahim Ibrahim K. , Alshammari Faris A. , Alanazi Sarab M. , Madfa Ahmed A. 
Published: April 2023

Background:The objective of this study was to investigate the attitude of Saudi dentists towards CAD/CAM (computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing) in restorative dentistry, investigate the existing knowledge and improve the practice accordingly.Methods:At random, electronic surveys were distributed to Saudi dental practitioners. The study received 500 questionnaires, with 425 being deemed valid. The following sections were included in the questionnaire: (i) Practitioner demographic information such as gender, practice level, and practice experience; (ii) CAD/CAM knowledge and benefits; (iii) CAD/CAM skills and training required; and (iv) CAD/CAM clinical overview. Descriptive statistics such as numbers and percentages were used to analyze the collected data. The Chi-square and Fisher's Exact tests were used to assess the results.Results:Males accounted for 292 (68.7%) of the participants, while females accounted for 133 (31.3%). General Practitioners accounted for the most subjects (253, or 59.5%), followed by consultants (91, or 21.4%) and specialists (81, or 19.1%). Among 425 dentists, 170 (40%) were aware of CAD/CAM, while 255 (60%) were not. Consultants and specialists demonstrated more significant levels of knowledge than general practitioners.Furthermore, dentists with experience of more than ten years and experience of 5-10 years showed more understanding of CAD/CAM than dentists with less than five years of experience. Most participants (71.5%) do not use CAD/CAM in dental practice, whereas only less than one-third of them use it. Most participants (63.5%) plan to purchase CAD/CAM. Most dentists (74.4%) believe CAD/CAM technology is helpful in clinical procedures, while others believe it is useful in diagnostic and different functions. Most participants assume that CAD/CAM will eventually replace traditional methods. Most dentists assume that the use of CAD/CAM requires skills and training.Conclusion:The findings of this study show a prominent level of satisfaction and a favorable attitude among the surveyed dentists towards the usage of CAD/CAM technology in clinical practice.
Applying Operation Research Methodologies to Hydroponic Crop Scheduling in a Closed System: An Integer Programming Approach
Authors: Barghash Mahmoud A. , Shurbaji Tala Raed , Romman Rama 
Published: April 2023

Background:
Hydroponic system has spread across Europe, but its use in developing countries is limited. Hydroponics may represent the industrial version of farming. It is established within buildings; it depends on automation, can go vertically, and has better use of land resources. However, the feasibility of hydroponic farms is hindered by the start-up cost and may be improved through the proper scheduling of the harvest to be in the optimal duration to take advantage of price seasonality and traditional farming production fluctuations.

Methods:
To improve the feasibility of hydroponic farms, this work develops a new operation research model that includes sales price variations, volume and productivity of plants, space limitations, electrical installation, solar panels, etc. This model aims to address the most important questions that farmers face, that is, what, when and how much to plant. Certain assumptions are made, such as reusable packaging, solar panels, and limiting the plantation to selected popular crops in Jordan that can be easily marketed. The model is applied to a farm of size equal to 500 m2 in area and 4000 m3 in volume.

Results:
The main result of this work is the valuable figure that shows the plantation schedule. It shows the timely plantation (how much and when) for each type of the selected plants. Further analysis is performed regarding the profit and total plant volume as compared to the total volume of the farm. It also evaluates actual production versus target production.

Conclusion:
This work evaluates the expected profit of the selected hydroponic farm to be 17,778 JD compared to an average of 1000 JD from traditional farming of land with the same square meters.
The Utilization of Antenatal Care Services among the Pregnant Women in Somalia: A Scoping Review
Authors: Ali Kaltun Said , ABM Alauddin Chowdhury , Aimakhu Christopher O. 
Published: April 2023

Background:
Women in Somalia suffer from one of the highest maternal mortality rates in the world. The good utilization of antenatal care (ANC) services significantly minimizes maternal and child mortality. The study aimed to identify the utilization of antenatal care services among pregnant women in Somalia.

Methodology:
We performed a scoping review based on the York methodology. This methodology entails a thorough search of published academic articles, conference proceedings, and grey literature via PubMed, Scopus, Google, and Google Scholar, focusing on English-language material.

Results:
Findings revealed that a significant number of Somali pregnant women utilize the ANC services, though not to the required number of visits as recommended by the WHO. Financial constraints, poor attitude of the healthcare providers, partner's attitude toward ANC services, lack of accessibility due to ANC services being far away, long waiting times, family matters, lack of awareness or media exposure, gravida, parity, and a good number of them believing that ANC is not necessary for their health were among the reasons given for an inadequate visit or non-utilization of the ANC services.

Conclusion:
The motivation to utilize ANC services, the initiation of visits within the early stages of pregnancy, and the completion of the required number of visits during pregnancy are crucial in preventing pregnancy-related issues and reducing maternal mortality. This must be encouraged among Somali women.
Pengaruh Latihan Plyometric terhadap Peningkatan Vertical Jump pada Pemain Basket
Authors: Rahman Farid , Ramadhan Afrizal Bintang , Kurniawan Ardianto , Puspitaningrum Dinda Ayudya 
Published: April 2023

Latar Belakang: Permainan bola basket membutuhkan kemampuan untuk bergerak dan merubah arah bola dengan cepat (ability), kelincahan (agility), serta melompat (jumping). Kemampuan melompat vertikal dan horizontal diperlukan pemain basket untuk dapat bermain optimal. Latihan plyometric merupakan latihan yang efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan vertical jump.Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh latihan plyometric berbasis progresif untuk meningkatkan vertical jump pemain basket.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan quasi experiment yang dilakukan untuk mencari sebab dan akibat dengan desain penelitian pre and post-test with control group. Responden dalam penelitian berjumlah sebanyak 14 orang yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok ataupun golongan serta dipilih secara acak, yaitu kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol masing-masing 7 orang.Hasil: Analisis pengaruh pemberian latihan plyometric terhadap vertical jump terdapat hasil p <0,05 dengan nilai sig 0,018 terhadap kelompok perlakuan serta hasil p >0,05 dengan nilai sig 0,053 pada kelompok kontrol, sedangkan analisis beda pengaruh antara kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol diperoleh hasil p < 0,05 dengan nilai sig 2 tailed sejumlah 0,001.Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh pemberian latihan plyometric terhadap peningkatan vertical jump pemain basket.
Promosi Pelayanan Pengobatan Tradisional di Jawa Tengah: Siapakah Sasaran yang Tepat?
Authors: Purwoko Sidiq , Khairunnisa Marizka , Hidayat Taufiq , Susanti Dian , Laksono Agung Dwi , Suharmiati Suharmiati 
Published: April 2023

Latar Belakang: Kementerian kesehatan mendorong pemanfaatan pengobatan tradisional sebagai alternatif maupun komplemen pengobatan medis modern.Tujuan: Menganalisis sasaran promosi pelayanan pengobatan tradisional di Jawa Tengah.Metode: Metode ini menggunakan studi cross-sectional yang menganalisis data Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2018. Populasi pada studi ini adalah orang dewasa (≥15 tahun) di Jawa Tengah. Peneliti menganalisis 63.118 sampel responden dari Riskesdas. Hasil: Mereka yang tinggal di pedesaan memiliki kemungkinan 0,943 kali dibanding tinggal di perkotaan (95% CI 0,911‒0,976), umur 46‒65 kemungkinan 1,137 kali lebih tinggi dibanding ≤25 untuk memanfaatkan (95% CI 1,058‒1,222), menikah memiliki kemungkinan 1,650 kali lebih tinggi dibanding mereka yang belum menikah (95% CI 1,543‒1,765), janda/duda memiliki kemungkinan 1,579 kali lebih tinggi dibanding mereka yang belum menikah (95% CI 1,443‒1,727) untuk memanfaatkan pelayanan kesehatan tradisional. Seluruh tingkat pendidikan memiliki kemungkinan lebih baik dibanding SLTP ke bawah, dan seluruh jenis pekerjaan memiliki kemungkinan yang lebih tinggi dibanding mereka yang tidak bekerja serta seluruh tingkat sosio-ekonomi memiliki kemungkinan yang lebih tinggi dibanding mereka yang paling miskin dalam pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan tradisional.Kesimpulan: Ada enam karakteristik sasaran yang tepat untuk promosi pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan tradisional di Provinsi Jawa Tengah, yaitu tinggal di wilayah perdesaan, berumur muda, belum menikah, berpendidikan rendah, tidak bekerja, dan miskin.
Leadership traits as the basis for effective interaction between the leader and the team
Authors: Aliekperova Nataliia , Aliekperov Adyl 
Published: April 2023

Introduction/Main Objectives: The study proposed is written based on the results of quantitative research and the analysis of the theory and practice of leadership. The study's main objective is to determine the essential traits of a leader for effective interaction with team members. Background Problems: Most research on this topic chose a leader's traits based on analyzing literary sources rather than on empirical research. Novelty: The traits for the most effective collaboration between leader and team members were chosen by potential and actual members of the leader's team, namely students and teachers of the University. Research Methods: We conducted a questionnaire survey of 103 teachers and 421 Bogomolets National Medical University (Kyiv) students. The statistical analysis was carried out using Wald Test. Finding/Results: The research confirmed that both respondent categories admitted the importance of all leadership traits. At the same time, such traits as passion, effectiveness, self-confidence, determination, and ability to take risks appeared to be more significant for the students than for the teachers. The teachers ranked such a trait as decency higher than the students did. Also, such issues as the importance of organizational culture, ethical aspects of leadership, and the most effective leadership style for productive interaction with team members were examined. Conclusion: This study proposed complex recommendations for creating the most productive model of the interaction between the leader and team members based on the data obtained.
Developing the spatial composition of the polar youth center by renovating an old building in the city of Abakan
Authors: Ibe Ekaterina E. , Shibaeva Galina N. , Gogol Dobroslav D. , Nikitin Alexander D. 
Published: April 2023

Introduction. The renovation of construction facilities, which are not used as intended, remains highly relevant in most cities of Russia. Basically, these are abandoned industrial enterprises, unfinished and mothballed facilities. As a rule, many of them are located within city limits; they feature well-developed infrastructure, and they are connected to the mains. Such buildings have a huge renovation potential. For example, they can be converted into a youth center, which will be a big step towards the implementation of the youth policy of the Russian Federation.

Materials and methods. In the course of the study, a search was launched to find an appropriate facility in the city of
Abakan. Parameters of this facility must make it suitable for conversion into a youth center. The visual inspection, analysis of the structural system of the building, photographs, and sketch drawings were made. The next step was to develop its architectural concept in the form of a three-dimensional model using ArchiCAD and Lumen software packages.

Results. The architectural concept of the Polar youth center was developed in the course of this research project. The unfinished building of a riding school in Abakan was at the heart of the concept. Many fundamental principles of environmentally friendly and sustainable design were applied to the Polar youth center. Corresponding design methods were applied together with environmentally friendly materials, natural color hues, etc.

Conclusions. This paper demonstrates a solution focused on the effective development of areas occupied by abandoned, empty and unfinished buildings by means of their renovation aimed at developing a friendly living environment for the present and future generations. The application of sustainable design principles will allow creating buildings and structures that will maintain relevance for many years to come.
LEVEL OF INTERLEUKIN-6 IN STABLE COPD PATIENTS USING THE EXHALED BREATH CONDENSATE
Authors: Tentua Vebiyanti 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic systemic inflammatory disease that is associated with high morbidity and mortality rates. Interleukin 6 is a proinflammatory cytokine that can be used as a marker of COPD treatment. We conducted a cross-sectional study involving 83 stable COPD patients at X Jakarta Hospital, mostly male (90,4%) with mean ages was 66,07 years. Patients were interviewed using the CAT and mMRC scoring. Patients also underwent a spirometry and had their condensed breaths collected using a device made of a S-shaped glass tube that was immersed in a thermos filled with ice cubes and collected for ELISA examination. This study result was IL-6 detected in 76 patients (91,56%) with mean level of IL-6 was 0,702 pg/ml ± 0,41 pg/ml. We conclude that IL-6 levels from exhaled breaths of stable COPD patients can be collected using a condensation exhalation device and can be recommended as biomarkers of successful treatment of COPD.
ABSTRAK
Penyakit paru obstruktif kronik (PPOK) merupakan penyakit inflamasi sistemik kronis yang berhubungan dengan angka morbiditas dan mortalitas yang tinggi. Interleukin 6 merupakan sitokin proinflamsi yang dapat digunakan sebagai penanda keberhasilan pengobatan PPOK. Penelitian ini menggunakan design cross sectional dengan 83 sampel pasien PPOK stabil di RS X Jakarta. Pasien diwawancarai menggunakan skor CAT dan mMRC. Pasien juga melakukan pemeriksaan spirometri dan dikumpulkan hembusan napas kondensasinya menggunakan alat yang terbuat dari tabung kaca berbentuk huruf S yang direndam pada termos berisi es batu sehingga hembusan napasnya dapat dikumpulkan untuk kemudian diperiksakan ELISA. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa IL-6 terdeteksi pada 76 pasien (91,56%) dengan kadar IL-6 rata- rata 0,702 pg/ml ± 0,41 pg/ml. Kami menyimpulkan bahwa kadar IL-6 dari hembusan napas pasien PPOK stabil dapat dikumpulkan menggunakan alat hembusan napas kondensasi dan untuk selanjutnya dapat direkomendasikan untuk dijadikan biomarker keberhasilan pengobatan pasien PPOK.
INFEKSI NOROVIRUS DENGAN DERAJAT KEPARAHAN DIARE AKUT PADA BALITA DI SURABAYA
Authors: Rusdi Warda Elmaida , Wicaksono Galih , Farindra Irmawan 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT
Diarrhea is one of the most common diseases in Indonesian society. In 2010 there were 411 events per 1000 population per year. Toddlers aged 1-4 years have the highest prevalence, which is around 16.7%. Based on data from the Surabaya City Health Office, diarrheal diseases in the city of Surabaya in 2015 were 65,447 cases. Norovirus, an unenveloped single RNA virus from the family Calciviridae, is the second most common cause of acute diarrhea after rotavirus. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the severity of acute diarrhea and Norovirus infection in children under five in Surabaya. The study was conducted using an observational analytic method, the research sample was taken by incidental sampling as many as 50 research samples with the criteria of patients suffering from acute diarrhea aged 5 years who came and were treated at the Surabaya Public Health Center. Examination of the RT-PCR method on samples was carried out to determine the occurrence of Norovirus infection. The data collected in the bivariate analysis was tested on two related variables or using the Chi Square statistical test. The results showed that the proportion of pediatric patients aged 5 years with acute diarrhea who were positive for Norovirus infection using the RT-PCR examination method was 38 children. Based on the results of the analysis through calculations using the Vesikari score, there is a significant relationship between the severity of diarrhea and Norovirus infection.
ABSTRAK
Diare menjadi salah satu penyakit yang banyak mengenai masyarakat Indonesia. Pada tahun 2010 terdapat 411 kejadian per 1000 penduduk per tahun. Balita usia 1-4 tahun merupakan prevalensi tertinggi yaitu sekitar 16,7%. Berdasarkan data Dinas Kesehatan Kota Surabaya, penyakit diare di Kota Surabaya pada tahun 2015 sebanyak 65.447 kasus. Norovirus, virus RNA tunggal tak berselubung dari family Calciviridae merupakan penyebab terbanyak kedua diare akut setelah Rotavirus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis adanya hubungan derajat keparahan diare akut dengan infeksi Norovirus pada balita di Surabaya. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode analitik observasional, sampel penelitian diambil secara incidental sampling sebanyak 50 sampel penelitian dengan kriteria pasien yang menderita diare akut usia ≤ 5 tahun yang datang dan dirawat di puskesmas Surabaya. Pemeriksaan metode RT-PCR pada sampel dilakukan untuk menentukan terjadinya infeksi Norovirus. Data yang terkumpul di analisis bivariat, dilakukan uji terhadap dua variabel yang berhubungan atau menggunakan uji statistik Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proporsi pasien anak usia ≤ 5 tahun dengan diare akut yang positif terinfeksi Norovirus dengan metode pemeriksaan RT-PCR adalah sebanyak 38 anak. Berdasarkan hasil analisis melalui perhitungan menggunakan skor Vesikari, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat keparahan diare dengan infeksi Norovirus.
Uso del tape dinámico en el posicionamiento y fuerza muscular del hombro
Authors: Afanador Diego Fernando , Gómez-Rodas Alejandro , Pérez-Rendon Angela , Bermúdez-Velarde Mauricio , Gálvez-Castaño Yuber , García-Cardona Hernán , Bedoya-Rivera Juan 
Published: April 2023

Objetivo: Determinar los efectos agudos del tape dinámico en la estática escapular y fuerza muscular isométrica del hombro en nadadores con hombros redondeados. Materiales y métodos: Ensayo aleatorio controlado en 40 nadadores activos, 20 asignados a un grupo experimental con aplicación de tape dinámico con tensión y 20 a grupo control con aplicación de tape sin tensión. Se realizaron mediciones de estática escapular y fuerza muscular isométrica del hombro antes (ST), inmediatamente después (TA) y al tercer día (T3D) después de la aplicación. Resultados: No se presentaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas en la mayoría de las variables de estudio, con excepción del deslizamiento lateral escapular 30º y fuerza muscular isométrica de romboides del miembro superior dominante (p < 0,05). No se presentaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre el grupo experimental y control (p < 0,05). Conclusión: La aplicación de tape dinámico no produce cambios estadísticamente significativos en el posicionamiento escapular y en la fuerza muscular isométrica del hombro en nadadores.
Thinking on Reality: Metzger and the Rejection of the “Eleatic Postulate”1
Authors: Luccio Riccardo 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
In 1940, Wolfgang Metzger began a profound reflection on the meaning of the phenomenological approach to Gestalt psychology, which had its starting point in the rejection of what he called the “Eleatic” or “Eleatic–Rationalistic Postulate,” that is, the notion that, in his opinion, had dominated Western scientific and philosophical thought of the past centuries, according to which any assertion about the state of things that could lead to self-contradictory conclusions had to be considered unfounded. On the basis of this rejection and with exclusive reference to access to experiential data, Metzger proposed to distinguish five meanings of reality: (1) the physical or experiential world; (2) the intuitive or experienced world; (3) the experienced world (met, Angetroffen) in contrast to the represented world; (4) the something or fullness in contrast to emptiness or nothingness; (5) the real in contrast to the apparent. For Metzger (1950), this concept, although primarily related to perception, has far-reaching implications for our conception of others and of society. We question here the validity of Metzger’s concept, its explanatory significance, and its relation to other phenomenological concepts, such as that of Merleau-Ponty.