bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ações territoriais na Terapia Ocupacional: práticas, reflexões e novos debates em foco/ Territorial practices in occupational therapy: practices, reflections and new debates in focus
Authors: Gonçalves Monica Villaça , Bianchi Pamela Cristina , Jorge da Silva Marina 
Published: August 2023

Desde a década de 1980, terapeutas ocupacionais brasileiras têm compreendido o trabalho territorial como estratégico para efetivação de práticas profissionais pautadas pela cidadania e pelos direitos humanos e sociais, em busca da participação social de sujeitos individuais e coletivos. A Terapia Ocupacional tem produzido seus referenciais teórico-metodológicos considerando a dimensão territorial da atuação técnica, ética e política em suas diversas subáreas. Este dossiê apresenta 16 artigos, sendo dois editoriais, o texto da imagem da capa, dois de análise de prática, três temas da atualidade e oito artigos originais.Palavras-chave: Terapia Ocupacional. Território sociocultural. Prática profissional AbstractSince the 1980s, Brazilian occupational therapists have understood territorial work as strategic to implement professional practices guided by citizenship and human and social rights in search of social participation for individuals and collectives/groups. Occupational Therapy has produced its theoretical-methodological references considering the territorial dimension of technical, ethical and political action in its various sub-areas. This dossier presents 16 articles, including two editorials, the text of the cover image, two critical practice analyses, three current issues and eight original articles.Keywords: Occupational Therapy. Sociocultural Territory. Professional Practice. ResumenDesde la década de 1980, los terapeutas ocupacionales brasileños han entendido el trabajo territorial como estratégico para la realización de prácticas profesionales basadas en la ciudadanía y los derechos humanos y sociales, buscando la participación social de los sujetos individuales y colectivos. La Terapia Ocupacional ha producido sus referenciales teórico-metodológicos considerando la dimensión territorial del actuar técnico, ético y político en sus diversas subáreas. Este número especial presenta 16 artículos: dos editoriales, el texto de la imagen de portada, dos análisis de práctica, tres temas de actualidad y ocho artículos originales.Palabras clave: Terapia Ocupacional. Territorio sociocultural. Práctica profesional
Prevalence and association of musculoskeletal disorders among breastfeeding women in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Almutairi Sattam , Aljutaily Raghad , Alshuwayman Raghad , Almutairi Marzouq , Alshehre Yousef 
Published: August 2023

Objectives: To investigate the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders, and to explore the association between maternal positioning and musculoskeletal pain among lactating women.
Methods: The cross-sectional survey-based study was conducted from January to May 2022 at buraidah, Saudi Arabia, and comprised Arabic-speaking women aged 18-49 years who were breastfeeding. Sociodemographic and clinical data related to musculoskeletal disorders was collected using a redesigned questionnaire through Twitter and WhatsApp platforms. Data was analysed using SPSS 28.
Results: Of the 474 women who responded, 192(40.7%) were excluded because they did not meet the eligibility criteria. The sample comprised 281(59.3%) women. The median age was 33 years with an interquartile range of 10 years 71(25.3%). Overall, 163(58%) subjects reported musculoskeletal pain caused by breastfeeding, 78(27.8%) experienced musculoskeletal pain with breastfeeding, 43(15.3%) considered discontinuing breastfeeding, and 59(21%) reported that musculoskeletal pain prevented them from performing their activities of daily living. The most painful segments reported were the back 6.24±3.21, nipple 5.51±3.43, shoulders 4.88±3.40, and neck 4.10±3.13. Sitting on a mat was the commonly adopted maternal positioning 2.38±1.41. Cradle hold was the most convenient baby-holding positioning during breastfeeding reported by 170(60.5%).
Conclusion: The prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders was found to be high among breastfeeding women in Saudi Arabia, and an association was found between musculoskeletal disorders and maternal breastfeeding positioning.
Key Words: Breastfeeding, Musculoskeletal pain, Physical therapy, Lactation, Women’s health.
Pelaksanaan Inovasi Pembelajaran Kitab Kuning di Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Zulheddi Zulheddi , Muammar Muammar , Said Salim 
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out the implementation and learning of the yellow book which was carried out at Islamic boarding schools. This research is a qualitative research, researchers conduct research naturally to capture everything that happens in the field directly to be used as data. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation and documentation. The approach used is descriptive. The informants of this study were the head of the madrasah and teachers. Data analysis techniques using data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions by testing the validity of the data using credibility, transfer, dependability and suitability tests. The results of this study indicate that: The implementation of learning the yellow book at Islamic boarding schools is so that students have extensive religious knowledge and quality intellectuals so that they are able to practice it in everyday life and have noble character or piety morality (religious quality) in the students themselves. The process of innovation in the learning of the yellow book can be seen when the teacher enters the classroom, the teacher of the yellow book says greetings, in unison the students immediately stand up and then answer the teacher's greeting and the students sit after the teacher sits down and it has become a habit for the yellow book teaching teachers before reading the teachers' book. previously presented surah al-Fatihah to the Prophet and the author of the book, then the teacher started reading the yellow book with various kinds of material or different books according to the book to be taught.
Keywords: Learning Innovation, Yellow Book
Conceptual analysis of livable cities in the context of Ted Talks
Authors: Yılmaz Nur , Atay Gamze 
Published: August 2023

Today, livable urban spaces are very important in terms of the healthy conduct of both individual and social life. Shaped in line with human needs such as education, housing, economy, cultural and social life, the city and the livability of the city is one of the current discussion topics with its variable and dynamic structure in addition to the factors it contains. From this point of view, the concept of "livability" has been questioned in the context of urban planning. Considering the temporal resilience of cities, the semantic dimension - qualitative studies - and therefore concepts are very powerful tools. Concepts are the basis of interpretation or theorizing. The aim of the study is to develop a different perspective by revealing the measurability of more livable and happier cities and the criteria they contain through discussions and discourses on this subject. In this context, the TED platform, which is easily accessible by large masses today and popular in terms of social awareness, has been used. The content of 65 texts focusing on urban research in TED Talks between 2007 and 2023 has been analyzed and a conceptual analysis has been made through NVivo, a qualitative analysis program. The content analysis method has been used in the evaluation of the texts, and discussions and interpretations have been made based on frequency frequencies. In light of the data obtained, it has been seen that more livable cities have been associated with the codes "architectural design", "technology", "energy" and "climate" respectively. As a result; it can be said that the concept of urban livability cannot be independent of the climate crisis, ecology discussions, and energy efficiency discourses as a solution to this crisis, and architectural designs that follow the technological level of the age, and the parameters discussed in the face of changing needs and situations over time can also change.
Avalanche size estimation and avalanche outline determination by experts: reliability and implications for practice
Authors: Hafner Elisabeth D. , Techel Frank , Daudt Rodrigo Caye , Wegner Jan Dirk , Schindler Konrad , Bühler Yves 
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Consistent estimates of avalanche size are crucial for communicating not only among avalanche practitioners but also between avalanche forecasters and the public, for instance in public avalanche forecasts. Moreover, applications such as risk management and numerical avalanche simulations rely on accurately mapped outlines of past avalanche events. Since there is not a widely applicable and objective way to measure avalanche size or to determine the outlines of an avalanche, we need to rely on human estimations. Therefore, knowing about the reliability of avalanche size estimates and avalanche outlines is essential as errors will impact applications relying on this kind of data. In the first of three user studies, we investigate the reliability in avalanche size estimates by comparing estimates for 10 avalanches made by 170 avalanche professionals working in Europe or North America. In the other two studies, both completed as pilot studies, we explore reliability in the mappings of six avalanches from oblique photographs from 10 participants and the mappings of avalanches visible on 2.9 km2 of remotely sensed imagery in four different spatial resolutions from 5 participants.
We observed an average agreement of 66 % in the most frequently given avalanche size, while agreement with the avalanche size considered “correct” was 74 %. Moreover, European avalanche practitioners rated avalanches significantly larger for 8 out of 10 avalanches, compared to North Americans. Assuming that participants are equally competent in the estimation of avalanche size, we calculated a score describing the factor required to obtain the observed agreement rate between any two size estimates. This factor was 0.72 in our dataset. It can be regarded as the certainty related to a size estimate by an individual and thus provides an indication of the reliability of a label. For the outlines mapped from oblique photographs, we noted a mean overlapping proportion of 52 % for any two avalanche mappings and 60 % compared to a reference mapping. The outlines mapped from remotely sensed imagery had a mean overlapping proportion of 46 % (image resolution of 2 m) to 68 % (25 cm) between any two mappings and 64 % (2 m) to 80 % (25 cm) when compared to the reference.
The presented findings demonstrate that the reliability of size estimates and of mapped avalanche outlines is limited. As these data are often used as reference data or even ground truth to validate further applications, the identified limitations and uncertainties may influence results and should be considered.
ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ МОЩНОСТИ НА ПРОЦЕСС СМЕШИВАНИЯ В ШНЕКОЛОПАСТНОМ СМЕСИТЕЛЕ
Authors: Бралиев Майдан , Ведищев С.М.  , Давлетьяров А.Ш.  , Умбеткалиев А.Н.  
Published: August 2023

На основании обзора существующих конструкций смесителей для составления рассыпных кормосмесей предлагается тихоходный смеситель периодического действия с неподвижным прямоугольным корпусом и двумя горизонтально расположенными принудительно смешивающими комбинированными рабочими органами с чередующимися участками.
Смеситель состоит из бункера с выгрузными патрубками и заслонками, двух мотор-редукторов, двух рабочих органов, каждый из которых состоит из двух частей, вращающихся в противоположные стороны, на рабочих органах размещены участки шнековой навивки, двух перемешивающе-транспортирующих лопаток и перебрасывающих лопастей. Перемешивающе-транспортирующие лопатки имеют возможность поворота относительно оси вала. Радиусы перебрасывающих лопастей, шнековой навивки, перемешивающе-транспортирующих лопаток первой и второй частей рабочего органа равны между собой.
Смеситель по длине разбит на четыре участка: участок перебрасывающих лопастей; два участка перемешивающе-транспортирующих лопаток и участок шнековой навивки.
В связи с тем, что смеситель имеет участки шнековой навивки, перебрасывающих лопастей и перемешивающе-транспортирующих лопаток, суммарная мощность будет складываться из потребных мощностей каждого участка, определяемых в зависимости от величины полезного объема и средней высоты смеси в бункере, времени цикла, частоты вращения рабочих органов и физико-механических свойств сухих рассыпных мактериалов в процессе смешивания.
Design and Development of Neutronics and Thermal Hydraulics Modeling Code for ACP1000 Nuclear Reactor Dynamics in LabVIEW
Authors: Arshad Habib Malik  , Feroza Arshad  , Aftab Ahmad Memon  
Published: August 2023

An advanced neutronics and thermal hydraulics nuclear code, called GNTHACP code, is designed and developed in LabVIEW as Graphical Neutronics and Thermal Hydraulics toolkit for 1100 MWe Advanced Chinese PWR (ACP-1000) nuclear power plant. The reactor neutronics model is developed using a nonlinear point reactor kinetics model, while, the reactor thermal hydraulics model is developed based on nonlinear fuel and coolant temperature dynamics. The heart of the GNTHACP code is the control rod reactivity model. Control rod reactivity banks are comprised of four power compensation banks G1, G2, N1, N2 and one temperature compensation bank R. The reactivity control configuration of these banks is highly nonlinear, complex and challenging in nature. The control rod reactivity model as a function of G1, G2, N1, N2 and R banks is optimized using two distinct techniques. The control rod reactivity model is optimized using Simplex Linear Programming (SLP) technique under constraints of reactor power as safety limit and control rod speed as maximum speed limit in LabVIEW. The control rod reactivity model is also optimized and investigated using nonlinear Sequential Quadratic Programming (SQP) technique under same constraints in LabVIEW. All the models are integrated and the state-of-the-art virtual instruments (VIs) are designed for cost function optimization, configuring models and calibration of model parameters in LabVIEW. The integrated model as graphical coupled neutronics and thermal hydraulics modeling code is optimized and validated against the Final Safety Analysis Report (FSAR) and different parameters of interest are investigated and proved within design limits as reported with CORCA and CORTH benchmark nuclear codes. The proposed code is stable, highly efficient and accurate as compared to other nuclear codes.
Istanbul - the city of Joseph Brodsky and Orhan Pamuk: lyrics of romanticism and postmodernism
Authors: Шишхова Н.М. , Анкудинов К.Н. 
Published: August 2023

В статье рассматриваются произведения двух всемирно известных авторов: Иосифа Бродского и Орхана Памука. Исследуются точки соприкосновения их автобиографии и художественной прозы. Обращение к этой тематике объясняется характерным для последних десятилетий «биографическим бумом», увлечением мемуарами. Анализ, проделанный в исследовании, расширяет сферу понимания жизнеописания за счет поиска его новых форм и примеров. Они связаны прежде всего с постмодернистской парадигмой, представленной работами Мишеля Фуко, Юлии Кристевой и Ролана Барта.
The article deals with the works of two world famous authors: Joseph Brodsky and Orkhan Pamuk. The study investigates the meeting points of their autobiography and fiction. The authors address the topic related to the typical of the last decades “biographical boom” and the passion for memoirs. The analysis done in the study expands the scope of understanding a biography by searching for its new forms and examples. They are associated primarily with the postmodernist paradigm represented by the works of Michel Foucault, Julia Kristeva and Roland Barthes.
Thematic group of words with a semantic component "place" in the lexical system of the Hattian and Abkhaz-Adyghe languages: semantic, typological and word-formation aspects
Authors: Абрегов А.Н. , Тихонова А.П. 
Published: August 2023

В статье выявляются и описываются структурно-типологические особенности абхазо-адыгских лексем, обозначающих «место». Особое внимание уделяется реализации семантико-словообразовательных средств в данных лексемах. Выявлены и проанализированы суффиксы и суффиксоиды со значением «место», общие для древнего хаттского и современных абхазо-адыгских языков. Сравнительно-исторический анализ материала хаттского и абхазо-адыгских языков подтвердил общность их происхождения, что позволяет использовать современные языки при дешифровке хаттских текстов, не имеющих перевода на хеттский язык.
The lexical material of the thematic group with the semantic component "place" in the Hattian and Abkhaz-Adyghe languages is considered and the semantic and structural-word-formation analysis of words belonging to this group is given. The novelty lies in the fact that the range of this vocabulary has not yet been studied in semantic, typological and word-formation terms. Comparative and comparative-historical methods are used in the work. The theoretical significance lies in the fact that the results of the study will make it possible to comprehend the semantic-word-formation structure of a certain thematic group in the Hattian and Abkhaz-Adyghe languages and will serve as a contribution to the Abkhaz-Adyghe linguistics.
Thematic Analysis of President Akufo-Addo’s 2023 State of the Nation Address
Authors: Botchwey Emmanuel , Duah Stephen Kwaku , Adade Douglas 
Published: August 2023

This study examines the items given prominence in President Akufo-Addo’s 2023 State of the Nation Address. As a qualitative research with textual analysis design, the study adopted the Theme-Rheme model of Halliday and Matthiessen’s (2014) Systemic Functional Linguistics theory with which the clause is construed as a message. The findings of the study indicate that (1) topical, interpersonal and textual Themes have their representation and distribution in the text. The most frequent ideational/topical Theme used in English is Participant followed by Circumstance. Process is the least thematised experiential. The textual Theme include mostly conjunctions, followed by conjunctive adjuncts. Interpersonal Theme includes mostly vocatives and few modal adjuncts and very few finite verbal operators. The elements of the topical Theme which present the core content of the message include; Participant such as Actor, Scope, Senser, and Identified – realized by pronouns and nominal group; Circumstantial of Temporal Location, Duration, Manner, Cause, Accompaniment, Role, Angle of Viewpoint. The study could be a significant contribution to scholarship in functional grammar, particularly in Theme-Rheme analysis of English use in ESL context. It demonstrates how a grammatical theory highlights foregrounding of experiences in a discourse and facilitating text composition and comprehension.
Genetic divergence analysis in turf grasses based on morphological traits
Authors: JANAKIRAM T , NAMITA NAMITA 
Published: August 2023

Despite of enhancing interest on turfs in India, all the available varieties of turf grasses in the country are being imported and are often poorly adapted to the prevailing climatic conditions. This prompted to begin a collection activity of turfgrass species, with the ultimate goal of identifying promising materials for further development of lawns suitable for various conditions. The present investigation conducted on eight species and four varieties of turf grasses depicted significant differences in all the growth related traits studied. All turf grasses under study exhibited fine leaf texture except Eragrostis curvula (Schrad.) Nees having medium coarse texture, Paspalum notatum Flugge and Argentine bahia having coarse texture and Poa pratensis L. which exhibited medium fine leaf texture. The Agrostis palustris L. exhibited maximum mean performance for shoot density/25 cm2 (277.33), whereas minimum was exhibited by Cynodon dactylon L. var Panama (57.67). The coefficient of variation was minimum for relative water content (GCV = 13.77, PCV = 14.60) and maximum for root length (GCV = 64.70, PCV = 66.46). Heritability estimates for all the traits were generally moderate to high. High heritability was observed for shoot density per 25 cm2 (98.00), whereas moderate heritability was observed for dry root/shoot ratio (64.12). High heritability along with high genetic advance was observed for shoot density per 25cm2 (h2 = 98.00, GA = 142.02) and germination percentage (h2 = 96.50, GA = 48.16).
Peripheral venous insufficiency in nursing personnel
Authors: Ante Toaquiza Jefferson Alexander , Mejías Marianela 
Published: August 2023

Introduction: peripheral venous insufficiency (PVI) occurs as a consequence of morphological and functional abnormalities presented by the veins of the lower limbs. Objective: to determine the causes for the development of peripheral venous insufficiency in nursing personnel. Methods: the research was quantitative, descriptive and cross-sectional, and was carried out in a public university in Ecuador. The sample consisted of 45 nursing professionals working in the health care and teaching areas. The selection was made by simple random sampling. Three instruments were applied: a general characteristics interview guide, a questionnaire to identify prolonged standing and a questionnaire to identify varicose veins. The data were processed with descriptive and percentage statistics. Results: 51 % were aged between 46 and 55 years, 42,2 % cared for up to 10 patients, 82 % remained standing for the longest time, 86,7 % (chose work as the place with the longest standing time and 93 % presented the symptom of pain. Conclusion: standing as the main cause and pain as the most frequent symptom
EVALUACIÓN DE INSECTICIDAS PARA CONTROL DE TRIPS Y ÁCAROS PLAGAS DEL MANGO (Mangifera indica L.) EN TIERRA CALIENTE, GUERRERO, MÉXICO
Authors: Duran Yuridia , Otero-Colina Gabriel , Ortega-Arenas Laura Delia , Arriola Padilla Vi­ctor Javier , Mora-Aguilera Jose Antonio , Damian-Nava Agusti­n , Garcia-Escamilla Paul 
Published: August 2023

<p>The mango crop is attacked by various pests, in Arcelia, Tierra Caliente, Guerrero, Mexico. Scale insects (Hemiptera) and thrips (Thysanoptera) were identified, the pesticides imidacloprid, spinosad, sulfur and mineral oil were tested against them, as well as their effect on fruit quality, using pest action thresholds. The thrips <em>Frankliniella invasor</em> appeared in the highest populations, but <em>F. difficilis</em>, <em>F. occidentalis</em>, <em>F. fortissima</em>, <em>F. cephalica</em>, <em>Leptothrips macconnelli</em>, <em>L. bifurcatus</em> and <em>L. theobromae</em> were also found. It was observed that mineral oil maintained the lowest populations and least damage in fruit; thrips species did not cause significant damage because they were seasonal pests that only occur when soft tissue is available in plants and once this tissue becomes unavailable populations diminish without the need of insecticides. The mite <em>Cisaberoptus kenyae</em> was identified, which in high populations can cause crop damage; for its control sulfur yielded better results. The scale <em>Milviscutulus mangiferae</em> was present in very low populations. Treatment with mineral oil resulted in the highest quality fruits.</p>