bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
In rabbits with cheyletiellosis is topical selamectin or injectable ivermectin a more effective treatment?
Authors: Mouëzy Juliette 
Published: December 2022

PICO question
In rabbits with cheyletiellosis is topical selamectin or injectable ivermectin a more effective treatment?

Clinical bottom line
Category of research
Treatment.
Number and type of study designs reviewed
One paper directly answered the PICO question, a retrospective clinical design study, and was critically reviewed.
Strength of evidence.
Strong.
Outcomes reported
Both topical selamectin and injectable ivermectin are safe and effective in treating cheyletiellosis. There is no significant difference in the effectiveness of both drugs in treating the infestation.
Conclusion
In pet rabbits with Cheyletiella parasitivorax infestations both topical selamectin and injectable ivermectin have been recognised to be a safe and effective treatment. There is currently insufficient evidence that one is more effective than the other and therefore veterinarians should consider their own clinical experience, client preference and use the licensed product first (in the UK, ivermectin (Xeno, Dechra) spot-on). However, this Knowledge Summary does not comment on the effectiveness of topical ivermectin in treating cheyletiellosis. If injectable ivermectin is , topical selamectin can be used under the cascade as an alternative treatment, as it is licensed for the same indication in dogs and cats.
How to apply this evidence in practice
The application of evidence into practice should take into account multiple factors, not limited to: individual clinical expertise, patient&rsquo;s circumstances and owners&rsquo; values, country, location or clinic where you work, the individual case in front of you, the availability of therapies and resources.
Knowledge Summaries are a resource to help reinforce or inform decision making. They do not override the responsibility or judgement of the practitioner to do what is best for the animal in their care.
THE EVOLUTION OF SUBCUTANEOUS BROW LIFT: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF OUTCOMES AND COMPLICATIONS
Authors: KUCUKGUVEN Arda 
Published: December 2022

Aim: This study aims to analyze and compare the results of three different subcutaneous brow lift techniques: Fogli temporal lift, pretrichial brow lift, and gliding brow lift.
Material and methods: Thirty-three female patients underwent brow lift surgery between July 2022 and September 2021. Initially, eighteen consecutive patients were operated with either the temporal lift technique or pretrichial brow lift technique based on their forehead length. Then, fifteen consecutive patients underwent the gliding brow lift surgery regardless of their forehead length. Age, type of anesthesia, other accompanying surgical procedures, and postoperative complications including presthesia in the scalp, incisional postoperative healing problems, unfavorable incisional scarring, non-incisional healing problems, hypopigmentation, hyperpigmentation, neuropraxia of the frontal branch, recurrence, and hematoma were analyzed based on the type of the brow lift technique retrospectively.
Results: The average follow-up period was 13.6 months (range, 9-21 months). In the gliding brow lift, the most common complications were transient scalp paresthesia (47%), non-incisional healing problems (27%), and small areas of hypopigmentation in the forehead skin (20%). The most common complications of the temporal lift were the unfavorable incisional scarring (85%) and transient (77%) or permanent (31%) paresthesia in the scalp. The rate of postoperative small incisional problems (80%) and scarring (60%) were high in the pretrichial subcutaneous brow lift. None of the patients required a revision surgery or had a permanent frontal branch injury.
Conclusion: There has been a trend toward the minimally invasive techniques in periorbital rejuvenation. The ideal technique should have minimal morbidity and provide long-lasting effects. This study demonstrates that the gliding brow lift technique is a promising and minimally invasive technique with pleasing outcomes in brow rejuvenation.
NEW BARKER’s COMPOSITE CODES AS MODULATION SIGNALS IN BROADBAND COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
Authors: Maksymov Volodymyr , Noskov Vyacheslav , Khrapovytsky Igor 
Published: December 2022

Background. Currently noise-like signals (NLS) are widely used and provide high level of jamming immunity and security in broadband communication systems (BСS) when transmitting confidential information in an open radio channel, especially in emergencies. Increasing the efficiency of the NLS is possible when using more advanced code structures.
Objective. The purpose of this research is to study new Barker’s composite codes as modulation signals in broadband communication systems.
Method. Simulation modeling based on MatLab software package and analytical calculation methods are used.
Results. Modeling in the MatLab software package showed the possibility for using new Barker’s composite codes as modulation signals in direct spread spectrum systems but efficiency depends on code words length as well as type synchronization signal.
Conclusions. Analysis of research results shows that the new Barker composite codes 21a, 33a, 49, 77a, 121 can be effectively used as modulation code words in broadband systems with direct spectrum expansion.
EVALUATION OF THE MULTIPATH EFFECT ON THE QUALITY OF RADIO COMMUNICATION IN THE TECHNOLOGICAL RANGE IEEE 802.11xx
Authors: Uryvsky Leonid , Solianikova Valeriia 
Published: December 2022

Background. As a result of the rays’ reflection from buildings, from the surface of the Earth or from horizontal boundaries between different layers of the atmosphere, occur multipath effects that cause fast fading, which degrades the quality of service.
Objective. The purpose of the paper is to determine the multipath effect on the signal-to-noise ratio in a wireless communication channel. Compare the results obtained for a communication channel at operating frequencies of the IEEE 802.11xx standard: 5 GHz and 2.4 GHz.
Methods. The useful signal powers and the total interference powers for a communication channel with multipath are calculated. The signal-to-noise ratio for such a channel is compared at operating frequencies of 5 GHz and 2.4 GHz.
Results. The results of the study showed that the higher the frequency of the carrier of the wireless radio link, the less pronounced the effect of multipath is.
The frequency rating significantly affects the quality of communication in multipath conditions. In this case, lowering the frequency significantly improves the reception condition outside of multipath effect. However, it deteriorates significantly due to the effects of rays reflected from the Earth's surface.
In the considered case, the useful signal power in the 2.4 GHz band is 4.2 times higher; at the same time, the power of reflected interference is 19 times higher than in the 5 GHz band.
Conclusions. Suggested model makes it possible to determine the effect of interference power in the ranges traditionally assigned in IEEE 802.11xx technology, specifically 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz.
PROBLEMATIKA KURANGNYA MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DI SD TANJUNGSARI YANG BERDAMPAK PADA KETIDAK EFEKTIFAN PADA PROSES PENILAIAN
Authors: Qomariyah Ryzca Siti , Karimah Inayatul , Masruro  , Soleha Rita , Ferdiansyah Dandi 
Published: December 2022

Media pembelajaran merupakan sarana berpengaruh pada suatu KBM. Tidak adanya media pembelajaran, KBM sulit untuk terselenggara secara efektif. Tanpa disadari, media pembelajaran memiliki peran penting disamping guru dan siswa sebagai objek utama dalam proses belajar. Dalam hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwasanya jika media pembelajaran minim/kurang maka akan menghambat terciptanya tujuan pendidikan yang sesungguhya. Disamping itu kontribusi penuh pihak sekolah juga sangat dibutuhkan dalam menciptakan guru yang kompeten guna dapat membentuk semangat belajar siswa yang kondusif dan menyenangkan yang dapat memperoleh dorongan dalam meningkatkan motivasi siswa dalam belajarnya. Keefektifan penilaian juga perlu dalam proses KBM, karena dengan adanya penilaian guru dapat mengetahui kemampuan tiap individu/siswa. Penilaian bukan hanya fokus dengan hasil belajar yang telah didapatkan, tetapi juga pada proses cara belajar yang dilakukan siswa. Penilaian juga berfungsi sebagai hubungan yang saling mempengaruhi dan adanya timbal balik antara siswa dengan guru, penilaian dalam pendidikan juga bertujuan mengetahui peningkatan kegiatan belajar siswa, guna memperbaiki dan meningkatan belajar siswa disekolah maupun dirumah. Problematika-problematika yang sering terjadi terkait dalam media pembelajaran biasanya terjadi di sekolah-sekolah yang terletak di pedalaman, yang jauh dari jangkauan pemerintah. Dapat dicontohkan seperti kurangnya pasokan buku paket serta sarana prasarana seperti proyektor dll yang dapat menunjang keberhasilan dalam pembelajaran. Dalam hal ini peserta didik mengalami kesulitan untuk menemukan sumber belajar, sehingga guru harus berkontribusi untuk menciptakan media pembelajaran untuk menutupi kekurangan tersebut, karena guru memiliki peran yang sangat besar untuk perubahan peserta didiknya.
The Influence of Service Quality of Apparatus on Community Satisfaction in the Testing Unit of Motorized Vehicles for Types of Goods Transport in Sidoarjo Regency
Authors: Habibah Maulany Sukma Arum , Rodiyah Isnaini 
Published: December 2022

Customer (community) satisfaction is the main measure of public services. The problem with KIR testing at the District Transportation Office. Sidoarjo, namely the attitude of the apparatus that still does not act quickly and precisely in helping every complaint from the drivers, then the community is not satisfied with the KIR testing service. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the effect of the quality of service of the apparatus on community satisfaction in the unit testing motorized vehicles for the type of freight transport at the Transportation Service Office of Sidoarjo Regency. This research is a quantitative research, the sample in this study amounted to 95 respondents with a simple random sampling sampling technique, data collection techniques using observation methods, questionnaires. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing including T-test, F-test, Coefficient of Determination. The results show that the Transparency Dimension has a significant influence on community satisfaction, the accountability dimension has a significant influence on community satisfaction, the conditional dimension has a significant influence on community satisfaction, the participatory dimension has a significant influence on community satisfaction, the equal rights dimension has a significant influence on community satisfaction. the balance of rights and obligations has a significant influence on people's satisfaction
Ethnicity and Delivery by Caesarean Section Among Women in Ghana
Authors: Ayebeng Castro , Okyere Joshua , Adu-Gyamfi Addae Boateng , Ampofo Evelyn Asamoah , Dickson Kwamena Sekyi 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Background: There has been growing interest about how ethnic ties predict health outcomes and health-seeking behaviour. The study sought to examine the influence of women’s ethnic identity on CS delivery.
Methods: We analysed data from Ghana's 2017 Maternal Health Survey with the help of Stata (version 17). Descriptive analysis was used to estimate the prevalence of CS deliveries. Multivariate analysis was then used to determine the links between ethnicity and other explanatory variables, and CS delivery, using logistic regression. The results were presented in an adjusted odds ratio with its corresponding confidence interval.
Results: The overall prevalence of delivery by CS was 12.4%. Gruma women had a lower likelihood of delivery by CS than Akan women. The odds of delivery by CS were 10.18 times higher for women aged 45 – 49 years than those aged 15 – 19 years old. Women with higher education were more likely to opt for CS delivery than those with no education. CS utilization was 2.54 times higher in women with the richest wealth status than those with the poorest wealth status. Also, women who read newspapers at least once a week had higher odds of CS delivery than those who do not read the newspaper or magazine at all.
Conclusion: We conclude that researchers need to consider the cultural influences that could confound women’s decisions on CS uptake in places where ethnicity is salient in everyday discourse. In policy-wise, we recommend that in developing intervention programmes to enhance optimum utilization of delivery by CS in Ghana, policymakers need to take a critical look at the cultural milieu of these interventions if they want to achieve the intended purposes, as well as enhance our capacity to achieve SDG 3.2.
Predictive Deep Learning approach of employee attrition for imbalance datasets using SVMSMOTE algorithm with Bias Initializer
Authors: Soner Swapnil , Hussain Ali Asgar , Khatri Ravi , Kushwaha Sunil Kumar , Mathariya Sandeep , Bhayal Shantilal 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Nowadays the biggest problem with all the corporate firms is to retain their employees. After the pandemic this problem arose with very high attrition. The statistic says the employee attrition worldwide is approximately 15 to 20% and in India average 22%. Employee attrition is still a very severe problem and all the organization must be aware of it. Therefore, to retain the good and reliable employees of the organization, and to continue growth in the competitive business environment organization should minimize the attrition of employees. Systems need to maintain their employee for they have to require a system which is based on some prediction. These predictive models’ give the result why the right people leave the organisation and what are the major reasons behind attrition. In every organization that is under the human resource department, they have to deal with the employee and they must know the reason or criteria behind the attrition. This prediction based technique gives support to them to find the attributes like salary, promotion, position and satisfaction are lacking and improve to retain the best and experienced employees. This model uses the prediction of employees based on whether the dataset is balanced or not. The proposed algorithm uses deep learning with the steps of data acquisition, exploration, pre-processing and feature selection on training models. A deep learning approach is suggested in this study as a way to deal with class imbalance through resampling minority classes using SVM SMOTE (Support Vector Machine Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique) by adding a Bias initializer to the output Layer. And with this the accuracy, recall, precision and f1 Score output are respectively 89%, 92%, 94% and 93% achieved.
Magnitude of work-related low back pain and associated factors among cleaners at University of Gondar Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia: institutional based-cross- sectional study
Authors: Jember Gashaw , Fentanew Molla , Belete Yihalem , Gete Kefale , Kassa Tesfa 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Background
work-related low back pain is one of the musculoskeletal conditions that has been extensively seen in several occupational groups. It is the more common occupational health problem. Therefore, our study aimed to assess the magnitude of work-related low back pain and associated factors among cleaners at Gondar University comprehensive specialized hospital.
Method
An institutional-based cross-sectional study was conducted from July to October 2021. Data analysis was done by SPSS Version-20 statistical software. Both bi-variable and multivariable logistic regression analyses were computed, and in the multivariable logistic regression analysis model, P-values less than 0.05 were considered statically significant.
Result
The findings of this study revealed that the magnitude of work-related low back pain among cleaners in the study area was 46.4% (95%CI;41.2%-51.5%) during the last 12 month. Always bend and twist body part (AOR:2.07,95%CI:1.86–5.03), Always Working above physical limit (AOR:3.59,95%CI:1.71–7.55) and always adapt awkward posture (AOR:2.91,95%CI:1.35–6.28) were factors associated with low back pain among cleaners.
Conclusion
The magnitude of work -related low back pain among cleaners in the study area was nearly half. Always bend and twist body part, working above physical limit and adapting an awkward posture were all significantly associated with low back pain in cleaners.
Energy consumption and environmental deterioration: the moderating role of human capital in the Vise grad countries.
Authors: Nsiah Takyi Kwabena , Gavurova Beata , Kwasi Sampene Agyemang , Cleophas Attor 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The affiliation between energy consumption (ENC) and economic progress (ECP) has a significant environmental concern. The role of human capital (HUC) in lessening the depletion of the natural environment has been extensively researched. However, as a moderating variable, the affiliation between energy consumption and environmental deterioration (EVD) is novel in the literature. This study explores economic progress, environmental taxes (ENT), urbanization (URB), and trade openness (TRO) in the Visegrad Four nations (V4): Poland, Hungary, Slovakia, and the Czech Republic, using data from the WDI and OECD databases from 1994 to 2021. The second-generational panel unit root (CIPS and CADF) was employed for series stationarity. Pedroni and Westerlund's cointegration estimations were used to validate the series' long-term affiliation. The investigation applied the common correlated mean group (CCMG), augmented mean group (AMG), and fully modified ordinary least squares (FMOLS) as a rousted test. The panel causality of Dumitrescu and Hurlin was used to check for causality. The regression results demonstrated that economic progress and energy consumption had a significant favourable link to environmental deterioration, confirming the EKC hypothesis. Similarly, urbanization and openness had a positive nexus with EVD. Environmental taxes and human capital lessen the depletion of ecological quality. The results demonstrated an inverse nexus when human capital was moderated by energy consumption and environmental deterioration. The research suggests that education enrollment and awareness about emissions would lessen the use of non-renewable energy in the Visegrad nations. Finally, the study made several policy recommendations for decision- and policymakers in the V4 regions to combat climate change and increase sustainable energy use.
On the equivalence between squeezing and entanglement potential for two-mode Gaussian states
Authors: Das Aritra , Li Bohan , Tserkis Spyros , Narang Prineha , Lam Ping Koy , Assad Syed 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The maximum amount of entanglement achievable under passive transformations by continuous-variable states is called the entanglement potential. Recent work has demonstrated that the entanglement potential is upper-bounded by a simple function of the squeezing of formation, and that certain classes of two-mode Gaussian states can indeed saturate this bound, though saturability in the general case remains an open problem. In this study, we introduce a larger class of states that we prove saturates the bound, and we conjecture that all two-mode Gaussians can be passively transformed into this class, meaning that for all two-mode Gaussian states, entanglement potential is equivalent to squeezing of formation. We provide an explicit algorithm for the passive transformations and perform extensive numerical testing of our claim, which seeks to unite the resource theories of two characteristic quantum properties of continuous-variable systems.
Focal nodular hyperplasia: are the existing surgical indications sufficient?
Authors: Li Jiacheng , Zhang Weigang , Qin Lei , Shi Yang 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Background: Focal nodular hyperplasia (FNH) is a benign liver tumor. The surgical indication of benign liver tumors has expanded due to the minimally invasive surgery (MIS) trend. Whether the tumor located in a specific location (such as under capsule, caudate lobe, left lateral lobe, etc.) or with psychological disorders can be used as an indication for surgery is rarely reported.This study explores the feasibility and safety of laparoscopic liver resection and provides potential surgical indications for FNH.
Methods:A retrospective analysis of 29 FNH patients treated surgically at the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University from 2013 to 2021, with a median follow-up of 12 months. Data analysis included perioperative indication, mortalities, and prognosis.
Results:All patients had surgery for FNH after pathology confirmed the diagnosis. The tumor's mean diameter was 5.5 cm (±1.8 cm). Laparoscopic liver resection was performed on 23 patients. Among them, five patients underwent right posterior lobe resection, and nine received robot-assisted laparoscopic lobectomy. one patient developed subdiaphragmatic fluid and required drainage. The anxiety and depression of all patients have been alleviated compared to the preoperative data(SCL-90).No patients had tumor recurrence or adverse outcomes related to liver resection during the follow-up period.
Conclusion:Laparoscopic resection of FNH can be performed with few complications and a short retrieval length using reliable laparoscopic technology and skills. Surgical therapy for FNH is a safe procedure with low morbidity and an excellent prognosis.Resection can be an option for FNH patients with severe psychological problems or specific tumor location.
Identification of upstream immunoregulators that target protein co-expression networks significantly associated with early-stage micropapillary/solid predominant lung adenocarcinomas
Authors: Nishimura Toshihide , Nakamura Haruhiko , Fujii Kiyonaga , Sakai Hiroki , Naruki Saeko , Furuya Naoki , Kato Harubumi , Saji Hisashi 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Micropapillary- and solid-predominant lung adenocarcinomas (MPA and SPA), high-risk subtypes with poor outcomes, remain their molecular profiles unclarified. This study aimed at identifying the disease-related protein networks associated with early-stage MPA and SPA. We assessed cancerous cells laser-microdissected from FFPE tissues of an MPA group (n = 3) and a SPA group (n = 5), referencing the lepidic predominant subtype group (LPA) (n = 4). We identified forty modules of protein co-expression networks by applying a weighted network correlation analysis to the quantitative proteome datasets. Upstream analysis was then applied to four modules significantly associated with MPA or SPA. The redox master regulator NFE2L2 was activated commonly in both MPA and SPA cases. The two MPA-significant modules suggested p53 inactivation by dual mechanisms. One involves NGFR (p75NTR) and another the highly expressed myoferlin (MYOF), potentially induced by the ASPSCR1-TFE3 oncoprotein. The two SPA-significant modules commonly predicted the highly inhibited LARP1, indicating oncogenic IRES-dependent translation. Moreover, together with our observation of the highly expressed immune checkpoint molecules HLA-G and IDO1, activated regulators of adaptive immune response and inhibition of LILRB2 implicated that early-stage SPA is already associated with anti-tumor immune tolerance. Our findings might help develop future therapeutic strategies.