bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Food Preference of Bullet Tuna (<i>Auxis rochei</i> Risso, 1810) in Prigi Coast of Trenggalek Regency, East Java
Authors: Agustina Bella Pradita , Ariasari Ana , Satriyo Tony Budi , Setyobudi Eko 
Published: March 2023

As a commercial fish, bullet tuna is constantly caught in purse seine fisheries to provide economic benefits for coastal communities. Biological information such as food preference has to be known due to their sustainability in the future. This research aims to figure out the food composition and preference of bullet tuna (Auxis rochei Risso, 1810) in Prigi Coast, Trenggalek Regency East Java. A total of 294 fish landed by purse seine fishermen have been collected from March up to May 2018. Each individual was measured in its total length and weight, then was dissected for sex determination, measured the length of intestine, and analyse the stomach content. The data analysis encompasses frequency distribution of total length, relative gut length, frequency of occurrence, index of preponderance, trophic level, niche breadth, and food overlapping. The research result indicates that the main foods of Auxis rochei are fish and crustacean, while the complementary and additional foods were copepod, mollusc, annelid, and debris. Bullet tuna was a carnivorous fish with the trophic level of 3.7 and shows the existence of competition for food resources. Overlapping of feeding occurred in the 19-20 cm long group against the 23-24 cm long group in male fish and the 19-20 cm size group against the 21-22 cm length group in female fish. Bullet tuna use the same feed resources among the size groups of fish, where females use feed over a wider area than males.
Diversity of Butterflies in Ledokombo Hillocks Jember, East Java, Indonesia
Authors: Mubarok Husni , Dwi Candra Alfina Eka , Sandika Bayu , Maisyaroh Wiwin , Yusti Ellena , Qodri Agmal 
Published: March 2023

Ledokombo hillocks are small hills located in Jember, East Java that have natural resources and face habitat alteration such as plantation and mining. However, a study of the diversity of butterflies has not been carried out in this area. We analysed the diversity of butterflies using the Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H’) and Pielou evenness index (E). We identified 514 individuals from 34 species and demonstrated a moderate diversity of butterflies (H'= 1.907) in this area. Our study results could be used for sustainable ecological management of plantations in Ledokombo Hillocks, Jember, East Java.
Assessing osteonecrosis of the femoral head after internal fixation of femoral neck fractures in young patients with fixation implants in situ: the value of MARS MRI in relation to conventional radiography and patient-reported outcomes
Authors: Kindt Mikael , Jönsson Maria L , Torfing Trine , Strøm Rönnquist Sebastian , Viberg Bjarke , Overgaard Søren , Rogmark Cecilia 
Published: March 2023

Background and purpose: Little is known on the use of metal artifact reduction sequence (MARS) MRI to diagnose osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH) after fixation of femoral neck fractures (FNF) with conventional metal implants present. We compared MARS MRI with radiography in diagnosing ONFH. Secondarily, we determined whether signs of ONFH on MARS MRI correlate with patient-reported outcomes (PROs) via Oxford Hip Score (OHS) and pain (VAS).Patients and methods: 30 adults under 60 years treated with internal fixation after FNF were prospectively included (2015–2018) at 2 hospitals. They were followed up with radiography and PROs at 4, 12, and 24 months and MARS MRI at 4 and 12 months. OHS < 34 or VAS pain > 20 was considered significant.Results: At 12 months, 14 patients had a pathological MRI. 3 of 14 had ONFH on radiographs at 12 months, increasing to 5 at 24 months, and 4 had unfavorable PROs. 2 of 5 patients with ONFH signs on both MRI and radiography had unfavorable PROs. 1 of 10 patients with normal MRI and radiography had unfavorable 2-year PROs. 4 patients had inconsistent MRI results, of which 1 developed ONFH. 1 patient dropped out.Conclusion: Information from a pathological MRI was not useful, as a majority remained free from symptoms and ONFH signs on radiographs. Furthermore, PROs did not correlate with imaging results. MARS MRI findings must be better understood before being taken into clinical practice. However, a normal MARS MRI seems to be a good prognostic finding.
Mediación del audiovisual educativo en YouTube para favorecer el aprendizaje de los estudios sociales
Authors: Chávez Ponce Carol Carmen , Moreira Ramírez Lisseth Vanessa , Delgado Mendoza Hishochy , Suárez Vera Iver Jipsson 
Published: March 2023

En este artículo se aborda la mediación audiovisual como propuesta tecnológica para los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje de los contenidos compartidos en la asignatura de Estudios Sociales. El objetivo fue fortalecer las capacidades cognitivas de los estudiantes de quinto año de educación básica de la Unidad Educativa Hortensia Vásquez Salvador. El estudio se basó en un enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo explicativo, y un diseño cuasiexperimental, y la muestra estuvo conformada por 30 estudiantes. Se emplearon pretest y postest después de observar videos educativos a través de la plataforma YouTube para la recopilación de datos. Para el análisis de datos, se utilizó la estadística descriptiva a través del Paquete Estadístico para Ciencias Sociales (SPSS).
Los resultados indican que, en primer lugar, los estudiantes presentan un bajo nivel de conocimiento sobre los contenidos de la época aborigen, con una media de 5.8 sobre 10 puntos, ubicado en el rango de bajo nivel de conocimiento (PAAR). En segundo lugar, se encontró que la aplicación de videos educativos en la plataforma YouTube aportó significativamente al proceso de aprendizaje de los estudiantes en las clases virtuales. Finalmente, los estudiantes presentaron un nivel medio de aprendizaje sobre los contenidos de la época aborigen, con una media de 8.1 sobre 10 puntos, ubicado en el rango de nivel medio de aprendizaje (AAR), según la escala valorativa del Mineduc (2016).
En conclusión, se ha demostrado que los videos educativos en la plataforma YouTube fortalecen el proceso de aprendizaje de los estudiantes en la asignatura de Estudios Sociales, en particular en el contexto de la enseñanza virtual. Estos hallazgos sugieren la importancia de la mediación audiovisual como una herramienta valiosa para el desarrollo de habilidades cognitivas en los estudiantes.
Comparative analysis of measurement accuracy characteristics
Authors: Zakharov Igor 
Published: March 2023

The parallel coexistence of the error theory and the concept of uncertainty in Ukraine for almost 30 years has brought about constant discussions and raised the issue of their analysis and comparison.
The concept of uncertainty is the product of an international standardization process for the evaluation of measurement accuracy. The development of the concept was based on analysing and generalizing the documents on error evaluation, relevant in different countries, therefore many elements of both approaches coincide. Nevertheless, there are a number of mathematical, terminological, and conceptual differences that are considered in this paper.
It should be noted that while the development of the error theory stopped at the end of the 90s of the last century, the concept of uncertainty has been successfully developing since then thanks to the activities of the JCGM and a number of other international organizations. Along with the GUM, a variant of implementing the model approach has been introduced based on the Monte Carlo method, an empirical approach has been developed, and the revision of the GUM has been initiated based on the Bayesian inference.
Nevertheless, both concepts have internal contradictions and shortcomings, with which even their creators themselves agree.
Therefore, the task of theoretical metrologists is to develop a unified theory for evaluating the accuracy of measurements, eliminating the shortcomings of both approaches.
Quantitative differences of accuracy estimates in the theory of errors and the concept of uncertainty are considered, which are related to the ways of expressing and summing the components, as well as obtaining interval accuracy estimates.
In view of the imperfection of normative documents on the error theory, as well as the widespread use of the ISO/IEC 17025 standard in Ukraine, it is advisable to reformulate the curricula for metrological specialities replacing the theory of errors with the concept of uncertainty.
Residu b_{4,6}(n) terhadap modulo 2 dan 3
Authors: Zhaahiran Fadhlan , Isnaini Uha 
Published: March 2023

Teori partisi merupakan salah satu cabang ilmu di bidang teori bilangan yang masih berkembang hingga saat ini. Suatu partisi bilangan bulat positif merupakan suatu cara untuk menyatakan sebagai jumlahan dari bilangan bulat positif tanpa memperhatikan urutan. Selanjutnya menyatakan banyaknya partisi dari . Selanjutnya didefinisikan yaitu banyaknya partisi dari bilangan bulat dengan tidak ada penjumlahnya merupakan kelipatan 4 atau 6.
Narrar el trabajo de las mujeres en los ferrocarriles en Argentina
Authors: Godoy Solange 
Published: March 2023

Ante una propuesta de la empresa Trenes Argentinos y del Ministerio de Transporte, en 2022 tuvo lugar la publicación del libro Una presencia (in)esperada. El trabajo de las mujeres en los ferrocarriles. Dicho texto se propuso narrar, para un público amplio, el caso de las trabajadoras que históricamente han sido parte del mundo ferroviario. El presente artículo aborda su elaboración en tanto experiencia de divulgación científica en un marco de implementación de políticas de género. Se indaga en el tipo de fuentes utilizadas y la participación de las trabajadoras (y de sus familiares) en ese proceso. A su vez, examina las implicancias de contar una historia descentrada, no solo de la experiencia masculina sino también respecto de la geografía de la gran metrópolis de Buenos Aires y de las labores usualmente consideradas como el “verdadero” trabajo ferroviario.
THE MEANING OF TINGKA RITUALS IN SHIFTING CULTIVATION OF MUNA COMMUNITY SOUTHEAST SULAWESI, INDONESIA
Authors: Ali Basri La Ode , Marhadi Akhmad , . Hisna , . Fatma , . Fetni 
Published: March 2023

Most of the Muna community are shifting cultivators who are very dependent on their natural environment, so they always adapt and interact with nature. One of the media used to adapt and interact with nature is ritual tingka. In practice, the ritual tingka contains symbolic messages for nature conservation and a form of human appreciation for nature, flora, and fauna as a whole. The objective of this study was to study and analyze the ecological wisdom of shifting cultivation related to land conservation and the form of human appreciation for nature through farming rituals. This study used a normative survey method which was carried out in seven villages in Muna regency, Southeast Sulawesi. Data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews, observation, and focus group discussions. The collected data were analyzed using flow analysis techniques. The results showed that symbolically the tingka ritual was the institutionalization of knowledge of land conservation through agro forestry patterns, namely by combining the planting of trees such as bamboo, areca nut, kapok with food and secondary crops. Ritual tingka is a form of respect for nature to create a harmonious relationship between the microcosm and the macrocosm, so that farmers are protected from various disasters.
Keywords: Shifting cultivation; rituals Itingka; ethnoecology; and Muna community
Respon Petani Penerima Klaim dan Pemanfaatan Dana Klaim Asuransi Usahatani Padi (Autp) di Subak Puakan, Desa Tengkudak, Kabupaten Tabanan, Bali
Authors: WIJAYA AIRLANGGA , DEWI IDA AYU LISTIA , DEWI NI LUH MADE INDAH MURDYANI 
Published: March 2023

Farmer Responses and Utilization of Rice Farming Crop Insurance Insurance (AUTP) Funds in Subak Puakan, Tengkudak Village, Tabanan Regency, Bali
The Rice Farmer Crop Insurance Program (AUTP) is a program from the Indonesian government with the aim of providing guarantees to rice farmers to reduce the risk. Claim Provide compensation as a form of transfer of risk of financial loss for farmers. This research aims to determine 1) the utilization of rice farming insurance funds by farmers for rice farming compared to non-rice farming, and the comparison of claim funds with production costs, 2) farmers' responses to the rice farming insurance program. The research location was determined by purposive method, in Subak Puakan, Tengkudak Village, Tabanan. Respondents in this study found 59 farmers who received claim funds. Types of data used in the form of primary data and secondary data. The analysis uses quantitative and qualitative data analysis. The results showed that the funds received made all claim recipients claim to continue rice farming. This is in accordance with the aim of the insurance program, which is for farmers to continue rice farming amidst the challenges they face. claims to be able to help farmers as production costs in the next growing season. Claims received have not fully helped cover production costs because the rate of increase was wider after the survey submitted claims which resulted in an increase in the value of losses. The response of farmers to the largest AUTP program is in the negative category (not good and very bad). The negative response was caused by the lack of socialization and the lack of farmer participation in the AUTP program in Subak Pukan. The government together with the insurance program organizers need to review the provisions on the minimum level of damage for filing claims, and the mechanism for further monitoring in the event of wider damage.
Strategi Pemasaran Produk Usaha Ternak Ayam Petelur di Desa Senganan Kecamatan Penebel Kabupaten Tabanan
Authors: MAHENDRA I WAYAN ALDI , BUDIASA I WAYAN , WIDHIANTHINI WIDHIANTHINI 
Published: March 2023

The Product Marketing Strategy for Laying Chicken Livestock in Senganan Village, Penebel District, Tabanan Regency
The laying chicken breeders in Senganan Village face problems that are still not resolved, including marketing has not met the desired target, farmers have not maximized existing technology, and business capital is still limited, and lack of manpower. The purpose of this research was to determine the internal and external factors faced by laying hens in marketing their products and to formulate strategies to promote their production. The data collection technique used in this research is the survey method with the method of determining the sample with saturated sampling. The data analysis method used in this research is the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) analysis method and the Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) analysis method. The results showed that (1) Internal factors were divided into two, namely strength factors, namely egg quality and customer relations, while the main weakness was that marketing had not met the target. External factors are divided into two, namely the opportunity factor which describes that the demand for eggs is very high but all of it can’t be fulfilled, while the main threat is price fluctuations, especially the price of feed and vaccine. (2) The marketing strategy for laying hens for a small scale is to good plan marketing and build good relationships with buyers. For medium scale by planning the chicken coop layout in accordance with regulations but still optimizing maintenance of the cage to get good eggs quality and determine sales strategy. For large scale, by offering an attractive work and salary system for prospective workers, including the provision of performance bonuses when using workers.
Analisis Persediaan Pangan Beras pada Perusahaan Umum BULOG Kantor Wilayah Bali
Authors: ADITYA I GEDE PUTU DHARMA , USTRIYANA I NYOMAN GEDE , SURYAWARDANI I GUSTI AYU OKA 
Published: March 2023

Analysis of Rice Supplies in Perusahaan Umum BULOG Kantor Wilayah Bali
Perum BULOG Kanwil Bali is a logistics company that has job manage supply, distribution and price oversee of rice commodity in Bali Province. The research objectives are rice procurement flow, analyse the rice supply system focused on economic orders, safety stock, maximum inventory, reorder point determination, and analyse the cost efficiency of rice supplies in Perum BULOG Kanwil Bali focused data in 2020. This research uses a purposive method with primary data through interviews with key informants and secondary data in the form of library research and documentation. Types of data are rice procurement flow data, rice demand data, rice prices, ordering costs, carrying costs, and lead times. The economic order quantity method is used to analyse rice management by the company. The results of the study indicate 1) Rice procurement flow begins with an order from head office to procure in kanwil, contract negotiation with partners, publishing document ordered, next to rice distribution and document-quality survey checking at the destination warehouse; 2) An economic orders is 614,436 tons or about 31 times a year, the amount of safety stock should be 4,815,370 tons with 5.429,806 tons of maximum inventory and the reorder point of inventory level ought to 5,184,768 tons; 3) Cost efficiency obtained by Perum Bulog Kanwil Bali by using the EOQ method is about Rp. 81.200.288,793.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Ujian Online Berbasis Web
Authors: Nur Adji Mochamad , Piarsa I Nyoman , Sukarsa I Made 
Published: March 2023

Pengembangan sistem ujian online pada penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melengkapi beberapa kekurangan pada aplikasi serupa yang telah ada sebelumnya seperti menambahkan variasi tipe soal pilihan ganda, esai, penjodohan dan benar-salah, rekapitulasi hasil ujian agar dapat dibagikan kepada wali siswa melalui email, serta dapat digunakan oleh berbagai lembaga pendidikan baik sekolah atau lembaga kursus lainnya. Model pengembangan sistem yang digunakan adalah Linear Sequential, dimana terdiri dari empat tahapan yaitu analisis, desain, pengkodean dan pengujian. Analisis dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi masalah yang diperoleh dari sumber data primer dan sekunder. Tahap desain dibuat dalam bentuk diagram use case, DFD (Data Flow Diagram) dan PDM (Physical Data Model). Pengkodean dalam penelitian ini menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dengan framework Laravel dan basis data MySQL, serta memerlukan beberapa API (Application Programming Interfaces) seperti Google Drive untuk menyimpan file materi pembelajaran, Mailtrap untuk simulasi pengiriman email dan Midtrans sebagai payment gateway bagi siswa yang mendaftar pada kelas atau program kursus. Metode black-box testing digunakan dalam pengujian sistem, dimana hasilnya adalah fitur pada ujian onilne dapat berjalan sesuai rancangan.
Perancangan Arsitektur Sistem Informasi Enterprise Pada Balai Desa Simongagrok Kabupaten Mojokerto
Authors: Pakarti Benny Hasto , Alnazarul Dicky , Ibrahim Moch.Araafi Syamsul , Perdana Ardianto Tri Candra 
Published: March 2023

Balai Desa Simongagrok Kabupaten Mojokerto Sebagai lembaga pemerintahan yang melakukan pelayanan publik kepada masyarakat, memiliki sistem informasi dan teknologi informasi yang terintegrasi untuk mendukung aktivitasnya, seperti pelayanan surat masuk dan keluar, sistem kepegawaian dan keuangan yang ada. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka penelitian ini dirasa tepat dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menghasilkan perencanaan arsitektur enterprise untuk membantu dalam melakukan aktivitas pelayanan publik, baik dari sisi administratif, aktivitas, dan pengawasan agat dapat lebih mudah dan efisien dalam menjalankan e-governance. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan antara lain studi pustaka, wawancara, observasi, dan menggunakan framework TOGAF atau The Open Group Architecture Framework adalah suatu kerangka kerja arsitektur perusahaan yang berfokus pada pendekatan komprehensif untuk desain, perencanaan, implementasi, dan tata kelola arsitektur informasi perusahaan. Dari Penelitian dapat dihasilkan blueprint arsitektur sistem informasi Balai Desa Simongagrok yang dapat digunakan dalam proses penyelesaian permasalahan yang ada pada sistem informasi yang ada secara menyeluruh.
Metamorphoses of morality as “answers” to the “challenges” of history
Authors: Sleptsova A. O. 
Published: March 2023

The paper is based on A. Toynbee’s methodology and analyzes the metamorphoses of morality as answers to the challenges of history. The historical period of the emergence of morality is subjected to reflection, when the development of normativity in behavior became a condition for the survival of primitive society. Consideration of the evolution of the morality of Antiquity made it possible to discover the social conditioning of moral ideas.Based on the conclusion of N.S. Rozov about the existence of certain conditions that precede any cultural phenomena, the metamorphoses of the morality of the Renaissance were studied.It was found that the Toynbean concept of “esterification” should be used to reflect the evolution of historical challenges, in particular, the situation faced by modern society, when globalization processes led to new metamorphoses of morality.
Key considerations for developing patient management tools for small and nutritionally at-risk infants: A scoping review
Authors: Grey Kelsey , Rana Ritu , McGrath Marie , Kerac Marko 
Published: March 2023

Background: To improve global child health, efficacious interventions are important but real-world effectiveness is crucial; this requires translating technical guidance into frontline clinical and patient care practices. Patient management ‘tools’ are frequently used for this purpose, guiding healthcare workers to deliver quality care. Ahead of an update to a patient management tool for small and nutritionally at-risk infants under six months of age (C-MAMI Tool, V2), we reviewed how others have done this in the past. Our aim was to ensure an evidence-based development process to optimise future success and impact.
Methods: We investigated five patient management tools: Integrated Care Pathways (ICPs), Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI), Paediatric Early Warning Systems (PEWS), Growth Monitoring (GM), and Emergency Triage Assessment and Treatment (ETAT). Searches were run in PubMed and examined evidence on the development, uptake, and effectiveness of these tools.
Results: The tools were developed between approximately 1960-2005, with ongoing development of electronic patient management tools (e-tools). IMCI and ETAT were the most widely used in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), but low coverage remains a major barrier to effectiveness. Growth monitoring is also widely used in LMICs but lacks strong evidence of effectiveness. Evidence on the use of e-tools for patient management in LMICs is growing. Whilst overall evidence for all these approaches was limited, the strongest evidence of effectiveness was for ICPs. Though evidence was sparse, formative work developing the tools prior to implementation seems important to their future success.
Conclusions: Informed by this review, the C-MAMI Tool was updated to the MAMI Care Pathway Package, using an ICP approach and modelled on IMCI. This living resource continues to evolve: aligning with and accounting for existing pathways and systems; baseline formative user-experience research; formal effectiveness research to actively plan for future scale up; collecting information on variance from and adaptations to the care pathway; possible future e-tools. An ICP approach is relevant to other child health and nutrition topics.