bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nutrient assessment and land reclamation in the Loess hills and Gulch region in the context of gully control
Authors: Zhang Panpan , Xia Liheng , Lei Na 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Soil quality is the key to the success or failure of the gully land reclamation project. Studying the variation characteristics of soil nutrients and evaluating the nutrient classes in the gully after the implementation of gully land reclamation project in the loess hilly and gully region can provide a basis for adjusting the spatial layout of gully crops, rational planning and utilization of land resources, and soil nutrient management. In this study, a typical gully in Yan’an City, Shaanxi Province, China was taken as the research object. Based on the data of soil organic matter (SOM), total nitrogen (TN), available phosphorus (AP), and available potassium (AK) before 0 year (0a) and after 2, 4, and 8 years (2a, 4a, and 8a) gully remediation. From the spatial distribution characteristics of soil nutrients and its levels, the classical statistical analysis, geostatistical analysis, and matter-element model were used to reveal the variation characteristics of soil nutrients in the gully before and after the gully land reclamation project. The results showed that (1) before remediation, except for AK which reached the level of 1–3, the rest of the nutrients content was generally low and the degree of variation was large, after remediation the degree of variation decreased and the coefficient of variation was between 0.23–0.54, the distribution tended to be uniform. (2) SOM content showed a “decrease–increase” change process, reaching the highest after remediation (8a); TN and AP increased first and then decreased; AK showed a “downward–upward–downward” change process. (3) The soil nutrient grade belongs to the appropriate level. After the implementation of the project, only the gully head is reduced to the poor level. After 4a of remediation, the soil nutrient grade is restored and has the potential to continue to improve. Compared with the slope land remediation, the soil nutrient recovery time of gully land creation is shorter, the spatial layout of crops can be adjusted according to the soil nutrient characteristics of different locations in gully, and different levels and methods of management measures can be implemented to increase food production.
Elementary amenable groups of cohomological dimension 3
Authors: Hillman Jonathan A. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
We show that torsion-free elementary amenable groups of Hirsch length at most 3 are solvable, of derived length at most 3.
This class includes all solvable groups of cohomological dimension 3.
We show also that groups in the latter subclass are either polycyclic, semidirect products

BS
⁢

(
1
,
n
)

⋊
Z

\mathrm{BS}(1,n)\rtimes\mathbb{Z}

, or properly ascending HNN extensions with base

Z
2

\mathbb{Z}^{2}

or

π
1

⁢

(
Kb
)

\pi_{1}(\mathrm{Kb})

.
A cognitive analysis of animal imagery in digital discourse: a case study of Bengali tweets
Authors: Bhattacherjee Monalisa , Sinha Sweta 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
As explored in relevant literature, both ecolinguistics and cognitive linguistics emphasize metaphors as conceptual devices to frame the reality around us. Animal metaphor forms an interesting domain to comprehend human-animal relationship at the interface of ecolinguistics and cognitive linguistics. Deriving from this, the research questions the suitability of the animalized language through Conceptual Metaphor Theory (CMT) and Conceptual Blending Theory (CBT). Data from Twitter has been analyzed to understand how the animals on social media impacts the human mind in establishing speciesism among Bengali speakers. Hence, to supplement the research with an ecological perspective, a mixed-method approach has been employed using three studies: (1) to understand the general public opinion on using animal metaphor; (2) to present the cognitive operations of the imaginative mind in using animal metaphor; and (3) to check the reflection of human attitude in real-time practices. The research findings highlight the harmful frames that social media can trigger in the mental spaces of the users – excluding animals qua animals. Additionally, the research also empirically verifies that animalized language use is one of the significant factors behind the speciesist attitudes among Bengali speakers. The research also seeks to sensitize humans towards the hateful nature of the animalized tweets.
Management Practices for Standard-Risk and High-Risk Patients With Bronchiolitis
Authors: Spindler Derek , Monroe Kimberly K. , Malakh Mayya , McCaffery Harlan , Shaw Rebekah , Biary Nora , Foo Katrina , Levy Kathryn , Vittorino Roselle , Desai Pooja , Schmidt John , Saul D’Anna , Skoczylas Maria , Chang Y. Katharine , Osborn Rachel , Jacobson Emily 
Published: August 2023

OBJECTIVE
Management guidelines for bronchiolitis advocate for supportive care and exclude those with high-risk conditions. We aim to describe and compare the management of standard-risk and high-risk patients with bronchiolitis.

METHODS
This retrospective study examined patients &lt;2 years of age admitted to the general pediatric ward with an International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision discharge diagnosis code of bronchiolitis or viral syndrome with evidence of lower respiratory tract involvement. Patients were defined as either standard- or high-risk on the basis of previously published criteria. The frequencies of diagnostic and therapeutic interventions were compared.

RESULTS
We included 265 patients in this study (122 standard-risk [46.0%], 143 high-risk [54.0%]). Increased bronchodilator use was observed in the standard-risk group (any albuterol dosing, standard-risk 65.6%, high-risk 44.1%, P = .003). Increased steroid use was observed in the standard-risk group (any steroid dosing, standard-risk 19.7%, high-risk 14.7%, P = .018). Multiple logistic regression revealed &gt;3 doses of albuterol, hypertonic saline, and chest physiotherapy use to be associated with rapid response team activation (odds ratio [OR] &gt;3 doses albuterol: 8.36 [95% confidence interval (CI): 1.99–35.10], P = .048; OR &gt;3 doses hypertonic saline: 13.94 [95% CI: 4.32–44.92], P = .001); OR percussion and postural drainage: 5.06 [95% CI: 1.88–13.63], P = .017).

CONCLUSIONS
A varied approach to the management of bronchiolitis in both standard-risk and high-risk children occurred institutionally. Bronchodilators and steroids continue to be used frequently despite practice recommendations and regardless of risk status. More research is needed on management strategies in patients at high-risk for severe disease.
Advocacy and Lactation Support for Patient With Bipolar Disorder: A Case Report
Authors: Komaroff Ariana R. 
Published: August 2023

Introduction:Bipolar disorder (BD) is a severe affective mood disorder with medication management as the backbone of treatment; however, medication use during pregnancy and lactation impacts a patient’s decision and ability to breastfeed. Disparate recommendations from healthcare providers may further undermine a patient’s ability to achieve their lactation goals.Methods:This case reviews the role of the lactation consultant in facilitating interprofessional collaboration to help meet the breastfeeding goals of the patient with BD.Results:Interdisciplinary collaboration with several providers through pregnancy, postpartum, and the community setting helped this mother achieve her goal to breastfeed her infant for 5 months.Conclusion:The IBCLC is perfectly positioned to represent the patient’s interests and facilitate interprofessional collaboration to achieve breastfeeding goals.
HEALTH EFFECTS OF SECONDHANDSMOKE DURING PREGNANCY ON MATERNAL AND PERINATAL OUTCOMES IN TOMOHON CITY, NORTH SULAWESI, INDONESIA
Authors: Suzuki Daichi , Wariki Windy Mariane Virenia , Octawijaya Ishak Halim , Umboh Adrian , Ota Erika 
Published: August 2023

Introduction: A study conducted in 31 countries described that over 60% of women and children are exposed to SHS outside. Aims: was to explore the association of secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure on maternal and perinatal outcomes in highland settings in Indonesia. Methods: The retrospective cross-sectional survey was used a random sampling method with 52-items of the questionnaire included information of women and infants. This study conducted with the community health center and all seven public health centers in Tomohon city, North Sulawesi, Indonesia, from May to October 2017. The participants were women who had given birth and were exposed to SHS during pregnancy. Their health condition was measured before and after pregnancy, the gestational week at birth, birth weight and height, and perinatal health conditions of the infants. Result: Among 234 women who completed the questionnaire and were included in the analysis. The 97% of household active smokers had a chance to smoke outside the house. Also, approximately 70% of women (162/234) reported exposure to SHS from active household smokers during pregnancy. Maternal secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure during pregnancy was significantly associated with the risk of reduction of birth weight (p = 0.02). Moreover, infants’ birth weight of mothers exposed to SHS outside the house was significantly less than those exposed to SHS only inside (p = 0.03). Conclusion: Further research is required to focus on public smoke-free strategies to protect women and children’s health from SHS in Indonesia.
The Effect of Quran-Recited Water Therapy on Lowering Blood Pressure among Elderlies with Hypertension
Authors: Noviati Elis , Kurniawan Rudi , Srinaryanti Yanti , Sukmawati Ima , Lestari Gita Dwi , Firdaus Fidya Anisa 
Published: August 2023

Background. Hypertension is a non-communicable disease that is still a global health problem. Hypertension is a condition where a person's blood pressure is 140 mmHg (systolic) and/or 90 mmHg. Apart from being a type of non-communicable disease, hypertension is also a major risk factor for other cardiovascular diseases. One way to prevent hypertension is by drinking water that has been read by the Qur'an. Objective: to determine the effect of water therapy that has been read by the Qur'an on reducing blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension in Hegarmanah hamlet, Mangunjaya district, Pangandaran district. .
Methods. The method in this research is pre-experimental design with one group pretest-posttest design. Sampling in this study used a total sampling of 20 respondents with hypertension in Hegarmanah Hamlet, Mangunjaya District, Pangandaran Regency. This research was conducted in March 2022.
Results. The results of the study state that there is an effect of drinking water that has been read by the Qur'an on reducing blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension in Hegarmanah Hamlet, Mangunjaya District, Pangandaran Regency,
Conclusion. There is a significant relationship between water therapy reading the Qur'an on decreasing blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension because t count > t table = 16.502 > 2.093 and > p value =(0.05 > 0.00).
Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Kepatuhan Perawat terhadap Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) Perioperatif untuk Mencegah Infeksi Luka Post Operasi di RSUD Dr. R. Goeteng Taroenadibrata Purbalingga
Authors: Indrawati Yuni Sukma Panca , Sari Yunita , Sumeru Annas 
Published: August 2023

Background. In preventing the incidence of Surgical Site Infection (SSI), nurse compliance in carrying out perioperative care according to procedures is important. Knowledge, work period, workload, and role of the head of the room probably relate to nurse compliance. The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship between knowledge, work period, workload, and role of the head of the room with nurse compliance and to know the dominant factor affecting nurse compliance in implementing perioperative SOP to prevent postoperative wound infections.
Methods. The research design was correlated with cross-sectional approach. The population in this research is all nurses in the surgical and obstetric-gynecology wards of Dr. R. Goeteng Taroenadibrata Purbalingga Hospital. The total number of samples was 55 respondents. Collecting data using questionnaires.
Results. Bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant correlation between knowledge, workload, and role of the head of the room with nurse compliance in implementing perioperative SOP. Meanwhile, there was no correlation between work period and nurse compliance in impelementing SOP.
Conclusion. Workload is the most dominant factor related to nurse compliance in implementing perioperative SOP.
G20 Health Vision in Achieving SDGs 2030: Arranging the Global Health Management Architecture
Authors: Alfarizi Muhammad , Arifian Rafialdo 
Published: August 2023

Background The Covid-19 pandemic is proof that without being healthy, the entire joint sector of the world's development will be destroyed with just one outbreak of a disease. This article is intended to analyze the scientific literature on the issue of structuring global health management in order to re-implement the goals of the World SDGs with a new global health management architecture frame and at the same time create high hopes for the recovery of world conditions after the Covid-19 Pandemic through the G20 Meeting which will be held in Indonesia.
Methods This study uses the traditional literature review method with the role of researchers looking for and combining the essence and analyzing facts from scientific sources according to valid and accurate criteria.
Results There are six pillars of the global health management architecture that must stand upright including standardized global health protocols, digitization of health services and access justice, local wisdom complementary medicine and strengthening collaboration across countries and across scientific disciplines.
Conclusions The establishment of standardized global health protocol standards, efforts to digitize health services from a public health and economic perspective, open access to diagnostic tools, drugs, and vaccines in a fair manner and strengthen innovation of health products based on local wisdom are the pillars of global health management that currently must stand to build a world of peace and prosperity based on the goal of SDGs 3 Health.
The Impact of Malaria among pregnant women in Papua New Guinea: A Systematic Review of Epidemiology, Prevention & Treatment.
Authors: Yatapya Susina 
Published: August 2023

BACKGROUND:
Malaria in pregnancy is a serious public health problem in Papua New Guinea (PNG), where both Plasmodium falciparum and P. vivax are endemic. Malaria infection during pregnancy can cause maternal anemia, low birth weight, preterm delivery and congenital malaria, which can have serious consequences for the health and survival of mothers and infants. The aim of this literature review was to assess & summarize the current state of knowledge and practice on malaria epidemiology, prevention and treatment in pregnant women and their newborns in PNG, based on ten research papers published from 1986 to 2021.
Subjects and Methods:
This was a systematic review conducted by searching articles from Google Scholar database and Mendeley Elsevier database and PubMed. The inclusion criteria were namely articles published in 1900 to 2022 years, cross sectional design study, and using quantitative method. The study subjects were pregnant women who visited antenatal clinics with or without malaria, research locations in Papua New Guinea. The exclusion criteria were articles that did not available in full text and located not in Papua New Guinea. The articles were then critically appraised and synthesized according to five main themes: anemia and iron deficiency, submicroscopic malaria infections, placental malaria infection, and knowledge, attitudes and practices concerning malaria in pregnancy & congenital malaria.
Results:
A total of 10 papers were included in the review, covering various aspects of malaria epidemiology, prevention and treatment in pregnant women and their newborns in PNG. The main findings of the papers were: (1) anemia was very common and associated with splenomegaly, iron deficiency and malaria infection; (2) submicroscopic infections were common, but not associated with maternal anemia or low birth weight; (3) placental malaria infection was detected in 18.5% of placentas, and was associated with maternal anemia, low birth weight and preterm delivery; (4) there was a general awareness of the term “malaria”, but it was often confused with other illnesses or pregnancy symptoms; (5) congenital malaria infection was detected in 5.6% of newborns, mostly due to P. falciparum.
Conclusion:
This literature review provided useful evidence and recommendations for improving malaria prevention and control in pregnant women and their newborns in PNG, but also highlighted the need for more research and action to address the remaining challenges and gaps. The review concluded that malaria in pregnancy is a serious public health problem in PNG that requires comprehensive and integrated approaches to achieve its elimination by 2030.
Keywords: Malaria in pregnancy, Papua New Guinea, Anemia, Submicroscopic malaria infections, Placental malaria infection
Domesticated Cats as a Source of Environmental Contamination with Toxocara cati and Other Soil-Transmitted Helmminth Eggs in Urban Area, Manila-Philiphines
Authors: Chan Jan Michael , Chan Helenar , Flores Mary Jane 
Published: August 2023

Toxocariasis and soil-transmitted helminthiases are the most prevalent parasitic zoonoses affecting humans and animals that cause environmental contamination. Toxocara and other soil-transmitted helminth eggs in animal feces are the primary sources of soil-transmitted helminthiases transmission in the environment particularly in urban areas. These parasite eggs constitute a source of infection for both definitive and paratenic hosts. Avian and rodents, that can be paratenic hosts of these parasites, are a significant source of food for cats in urban settings. Stray cats and dogs also consume leftover food or receive frequent feedings from locals that increases the chance of acquiring soil-transmitted helminth infections. Despite the risks that these soil-transmitted helminths have, studies and information regarding their zoonotic potential is very limited to date. This study aimed to determine the relationship between cat feces and the environmental contamination of residential soils with Toxocara cati and other soil-transmitted helminth eggs. A total of 50 samples were collected in selected urban residences in Malate, Manila. Stool samples were processed using Formol-Ether Concentration Technique while optimized sugar flotation technique was used for the soil samples then both were subjected to microscopy. The overall infection rate was 76% and the contamination rate was 52%. Toxocara cati was the most prevalent zoonotic parasite identified in 48% of stool and 44% of soil samples followed by Ascaris spp. with 32% in stools and 16% in soil samples. Trichuris spp. with 24% and hookworm with 16% were also detected in stool samples but were absent in soil samples. The presence of Toxocara cati and Ascaris spp. eggs in feces and their environmental contamination might be accounted to their durable and highly resistant eggs as well as the as the Philippines as a tropical country which may induce optimal conditions for Toxocara spp. and other soil-transmitted helminth eggs’ development and survival.
Orientation of Cultural Values in West Java Folklore “Si Buncir”: Cultural Representation Study
Authors: Apriliyani N. Yeffa Afnita , Sunendar Dadang , Syihabuddin Syihabuddin , Sumiyadi Sumiyadi 
Published: August 2023

A cultural approach in folklore can be both a medium and an effective learning material. Culture contained various kinds of values that were needed as a provision for the lives of students later. This study examined the orientation of cultural values contained in the folklore "Si Buncir". This study aimed to reveal and describe the essence of life, the essence of work, human perception of time, views of nature, and the relationship between humans and humans in the folklore "Si Buncir". This research used the descriptive analysis method within the scope of literary research with reading, listening, and note-taking techniques comprehensively works using research on the orientation of cultural values in the folklore “Si Buncir”. The amount of data analyzed was 36 data in the story "The Buncir". This study's results showed that the essence of life in the story could be good or bad, but the characters in this story fight for and strive for a good life. The essence of the work in the story was not only to provide for or earn money for survival but also position and prestige. Human perception of time in the story showed more orientation to the future. The view of nature in the story was excellent, whereas the community or the characters treat nature well in this story. The relationship between humans and humans in the story showed a horizontal direction where the characters show an attitude of mutual acceptance. The implication of this research was that the value of folklore and the culture contained there in was a characteristic of culture in West Java in general. Folklore can be developed into interesting literature teaching materials for students that can be adapted to the age of the child.
Heavy Metal Content of Cadmium (Cd) and Chromium (Cr) in Green Mussels (Perna viridis) and Sediments of Sawojajar Waters, Brebes
Authors: Sanjayasari Dyahruri , Rahmaniyyah Misyka Syahra , Hastuti Widya Tri , Hidayati Nuning Vita 
Published: August 2023

Green mussel (Perna viridis) is one of the spesies in Bivalve class which filter the food particles from their surroundings. As filter feeder, it captured anything including plankton, detritus, and even heavy metals. Heavy metals content in green mussels could become dangerous due to the bioaccumulation process. This research aimed to determine the levels of heavy metals Cadmium (Cd) and Chromium (Cr) not only in the tissues of green mussels but also in the sediments of Sawojajar waters, Brebes; current study also determined the feasibility of green mussels for consumption in the perspective of food safety. The method used in this research was a field survey method which conducted in June 2022. The analysis method used AAS refers to the American Public Health Association (APHA) with laboratory tests conducted at the Productivity and Aquatic Environment Laboratory of IPB. The results showed that the content of heavy metal Cd in green mussel samples was at 0.19 mg.kg-1 which was meet the threshold concentration. Whereas, the heavy metal Cr in green mussels’ tissue exceeded the threshold of chromium concentration at 0.21 mg.kg-1. In addition, the heavy metal content of Cd and Cr in sediment were still meet the threshold concentration at 3.2 mg.kg-1 and 0.13 mg.kg-1 respectively. In terms of food safety, the EDI (Estiate Daily Intake) value based on the results of heavy metals Cd and Cr concentrations was 0.11 and 0.13 µg.kg-1.day-1 respectively. The result indicated that these heavy metals concentration had low risk in causing health issue. In the same way, the target hazard value (THQ) of Cd and Cr were not exceeded the RfD (Reference Dose) at 0.109 and 0.036 respectively. These value of THQ for both Cd and Cr indicated low risk in causing cancer and the green mussels are meet the food safety standard