bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENYALAHGUNAAN WEWENANG ATAU KEKUASAAN YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH PEMERINTAH
Authors: Seroy Marvell Jonathan , Santoso Ellen , Rahmasari Lisa 
Published: April 2023

Dalam artikel ini kami akan mendiskusikan tentang suatu dampak atau akibat dari penyalahgunaan wewenang atau kekuasaan oleh pemerintah terhadap masyarakat. Bahwasanya yang kita ketahui Indonesia memiliki sistem lembaga kekuasaan pemerintah yang terbagi menjadi 3 lembaga yaitu: lembaga legislatif yang terdiri dari MPR (Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat), DPR (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat), dan DPD (Dewan Perwakilan Daerah). Lembaga Eksekutif terdiri dari Presiden, Wakil Presiden, serta Menteri. Lembaga Yudikatif terdiri dari MA (Mahkamah Agung), MK (Mahkamah Konstitusi) , dan KY (Komisi Yudisial). Dari ke 3 lembaga tersebut sudah pasti telah memiliki masing masing berupa tugas dan wewenangnya. Suatu pasal telah menjelaskan bagaimana kedudukan atau kekuasaan pemerintah tidak boleh melakukan upaya pelanggaran atau terjadi suatu yang dapat merugikan negara dan masyarakat, seperti pasal: Pasal 17 UU Nomor 30 Tahun 2014, badan dan/atau pejabat pemerintahan dilarang menyalahgunakan wewenang, larangan itu meliputi larangan melampaui wewenang, larangan mencampuradukkan wewenang, dan/atau larangan bertindak sewenang-wenang., Pasal 421 KUHP Seorang pejabat yang menyalahgunakan kekuasaan memaksa seseorang untuk melakukan, tidak melakukan atau membiarkan sesuatu, diancam dengan pidana penjara paling lama dua tahun delapan bulan.
DUALISME SISTEM PEMBAYARAN TUNAI VS E-MONEY DI TINJAU PERSPEKTIF UTILITY THEORIE
Authors: Gayo Ramadhan Putra 
Published: April 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji dan mengetahui Pengaturan hukum sistem pembayaran tunai versus sistem pembayaran e money dan mengetahui penerapan sistem utility/pemanfaatan penggunaan alat pembayaran e-money. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif, dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Data penelitian bersumber dari data sekunder, data dianalisis dengan kualitatif. Hasil peneltian menjawab bahwa Pengaturan hukum sistem pembayaran tunai diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2011 Tentang Mata Uang sedangkan pengaturan hukum sistem pembayaran e money diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 1992 tentang Perbankan sebagaimana telah diubah dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 1998 yang secara spesifik diatur dalam Peraturan Bank Indonesia Nomor 11/12/2009/PBI tentang Uang Elektronik. Penerapan sistem utility/pemanfaatan penggunaan alat pembayaran e-money memberikan manfaat yang cukup signifikan, diantaranya lebih efisien, mudah untuk dibawa, menghindari terjadi tindak kriminal, dapat mengurangi jumlah uang tunai yang dikelola dan mengurangi biaya cash handling; mempercepat waktu transaksi;meningkatkan akurasi transaksi; mengurangi kesalahan teknis/administrasi yang disebabkan oleh human error; relatif lebih ramah lingkungan dibandingkan dengan uang tunai terutama dari sisi kebersihan dan kesehatann. Hanya saja pemberlakuan e money harus mendapatkan pengawasan dan regulasi yang tepat serta mengakomodir masyarakat yang tidak menggunakan e money sehingga tidak tercipta pelanggaran
Dance's Effect on Auditory and Visual Memory
Authors: Coll Kathleen 
Published: April 2023

The benefits of aerobic exercise in enhancing memory are well known. However, dance in particular has the possibility of new or even stronger memory benefits due to its combination of physical and mental stimulation. The current data available on dance only assesses middle aged or elder populations, as science is continually looking for ways to combat diseases such as dementia. However, there are many potential benefits to memory enhancement beginning at a young age as well. Therefore, dancers ages 9-17 were used in this study to determine the effect dance has on auditory and sensory memory in dancers. A quantitative experiment using a test called the N-back was run prior to and following an hour long dance class. My hypothesis was that both auditory and visual memory would be enhanced by dance. Ultimately, this was proven partially correct and partially incorrect. While both auditory and sensory memory ended up being enhanced by dance, auditory memory was enhanced more than visual memory. A statistical analysis on both tests determined that the enhancement from the visual group was too small and likely due to chance, while the enhancement observed in the auditory group was large enough to conclude that in the presence of minimal confounding variables, the dance class must have generated this enhancement. This data adds to the current body of knowledge present on exercise’s effect on memory. Most importantly, it can be incorporated into educational settings as a way to help students maximize their learning potential.
School Without Walls High School Students and COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy
Authors: Mullins Kerry , Scherer Aaron , Briggs Ginea 
Published: April 2023

In Washington, D.C., adolescents aged 12 to 17 have a relatively low COVID-19 vaccination rate compared to the overall population of D.C.— about 66 percent of adolescents aged 12 to 15 and 62 percent of teenagers aged 16 to 17 have received at least one shot, compared to 82 percent for the whole of D.C. This number falls even further when socio-demographic data are explored. School Without Walls High School students appear to have received at least one shot of the COVID-19 vaccine at a higher rate than the general adolescent population. Approximately 97% of participants reported having received at least one shot compared to 95% of all Washington, D.C. residents as of April 17th, 2022 (Ivory et al., 2021), as well as 100% of participants aged 12 to 15 compared to 85% of all Washington, D.C. adolescents aged 12 to 15 as of April 17th, 2022 (Vaccination Data | Coronavirus, 2021). Two possible reasons for this are that SWWHS students appear to be both better informed than the general population about COVID-19 and the risks of contracting it, and more aware of the risk of infecting others who are more vulnerable.
Heat Maps of Alzheimer’s Diagnosis and its Factors Across the United States
Authors: Lokesh Vimal Roshan , Appavu Rajagopal , Kethar Jothsna 
Published: April 2023

Alzheimer’s disease is an ailment that is tightening its grip on global health and more specifically, elderly well being. It affects nearly 5% of Americans aged 65-74, climbing to 13.1% of Americans aged 75-84, and finally rising to 33.2% of Americans aged 85 and older. Despite these rather high percentages of what is now figuratively a household disease, there is no viable cure for it. 1 of 3 seniors die with Alzheimer’s, and in 2019, it was the 6th leading cause of death in the United States. With mortality rates rising, the only interventionary measures against Alzheimer’s come in the form of prevention and awareness. However, it can be observed that the diagnosis rate varies greatly from one state to another. This paper aims to isolate factors from each state as either advantages or disadvantages toward the Alzheimer’s diagnosis rate, further enhance our preventative measures of Alzheimer’s, and better our understanding of the disease itself.
CHA2DS2 - Vasc Score Predict No Reflow Phenomenon in Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Authors: Eldarky Elsayed Abd Elkhalek , Elkeshk Eman Saied , Elnager Amr Elsayed , Soliman  Mikel Magdy Selim 
Published: April 2023

Purpose: ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction is the most acute manifestation of Coronary artery disease, with substantial morbidity and mortality. Early reperfusion (re-establishing the blood flow in the occluded artery) is the most effective way to preserve the viability of the ischaemic myocardium and limit infarct size. Early diagnosis of STEMI is crucial to initiate appropriate treatment and should ideally be made within 10 minutes of first medical contact. This study aimed to evaluate the CHA2DS2-VASc score as a simple tool for predicting the no-reflow among patients with STEMI who underwent primary percutaneous coronary intervention.
Methodology: This was a case-control study which was conducted on 100 patients, diagnosed with acute STEMI and underwent primary PCI, who was admitted to Cardiology Department, Benha University Hospital and National Heart Institute. Patients were classified into two groups, control and no-flow, according to their final angiographic TIMI flow rates resulting from primary PCI. The control group: 78 patients with TIMI flow rate >2. The no-reflow group: 22 patients with TIMI flow rate ≤2, despite mechanical reopening of the infarct-related artery in patients without dissection of the coronary artery.
Findings: In this study, LVEF was significantly lower in patients with no-reflow compared to patients with normal TIMI flow (p <0.001), but LVEDV was significantly higher (p =0.01). There was no significant difference in LVESV between patients with no-reflow compared to patients with normal TIMI flow. CHA2DS2VASC score was significantly higher in patients with no-reflow compared to patients with normal TIMI flow (p <0.001). CHA2DS2VASC score is a significant predictor of occurrence of no reflow phenomenon (AUC: 0.689, p =0.006). At a cut off value of ≥ 2it has a sensitivity of 68.2%, specificity of 58.9%, PPV of 31.9% and NPV of 86.8%.
Recommendation: The study suggest that the CHA2DS2‑VASc score can be an independent predictor of no‑reflow phenomenon in patients undergoing primary PCI. As a simple and easy‑to‑calculate score, it might be a useful assessment tool to predict no‑reflow phenomenon before primary PCI interventions in patients with STEMI. Thus we recommend using CHA2DS2-VASc score as it is very simple and a quick tool to predict no-reflow before primary PCI
ANTEROLATERAL THIGH FLAP - CLINICAL APPLICATION IN THE CERVICO FACIAL SOFT TISSUE DEFECT RECONSTRUCTION
Authors: Diep Linh Le , Quang Duc Nguyen , Al Et 
Published: April 2023

Anterolateral thigh flap (ALT flap) is first found and used by Song in 1984. Classified in the perforator type flaps, ALT flaps is blood supplied by the perforators of the descending branch of the lateral circumflex thigh artery. The flap is the first of choice in many cases, those need a large soft tissue for reconstruction, especially in the cervico facial area thanks to many advantages of the flap: constants and relievable anatomic structure, large blood supply, flexible in use as well as other advantages. From 9.2016 to 10. 2020, 26 ALT flaps are dissected in fresh and Formalin cavades of mature Viet people for the anatomic research and 34 ALT flaps used for patients with soft tissue defects in cervicofacial area. The outcome is considerable with the main following conclusions:
- ALT flap is constant and reliable in anatomy.
- The flap is harvested relatively easy in clinical practice.
- The use of the ALT flap is flexible with good result in reconstruction of soft tissue defects in cervico facial area.
ANALYSIS OF ROOT CANAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MAXILLARY INCISORS WITH CONE BEAM COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY
Authors: Nguyen Lam Le , Huy Hoang Bui 
Published: April 2023

Pulpitis is a common oral disease that greatly affects the health as well as the quality of life of patients. Which if left untreated or poorly treated can lead to inflammation of apical tissues [3]. Root canal treatment (endodontic treatment) aimed at eliminating bacteria, preserving and restoring mechanical function of teeth. Root canal treatment takes time, instrument and depends on doctor's skills and clinical experience. It is clear that the additional information provided by CBCT may increase and/or improve diagnostic accuracy and confidence in decision-making as well as have an impact of treatment planning. More clinical studies are required to assess the long-term impact of CBCT on the outcomes of endodontic treatment [10]. In Vietnam, cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) is a new technology in the field of endodontics with multiple advantageous features such as establishing 3D images of the root canal system with a low dose of X rays, providing more information, true spatial relationships, and image data can be sectioned. Hence, CBCT is highly beneficial and has high value in the field of endodontics, especially in cases of teeth with complex root canal systems. With the desire to apply science and technology into clinical pratice, we carry out this study: "Analysis of root canal characteristics of maxillary incisors with cone beam computed tomography” with the 2 aims:

To evaluate the number of root canals in maxillary incisors.
To analyze curvature and morphology of the root canal system in maxillary incisors.
OUTCOME EVALUATION OF ENDODONTIC TREATMENT WITH PROTAPER ROTARY INSTRUMENT SYSTEM ON MAXILLARY INCISORS
Authors: Nguyen Lam Le , Huy Hoang Bui 
Published: April 2023

In recent years, thanks to the rapid advancement of science and technology and a better understanding of the anatomy of the root canal system, many new endodontic instruments and materials have been introduced with the desire to minimize complications in the process of preparing the root canal, help the cleaning and shaping process to complete well. It is noteworthy that the emergence of new endodontic files made of Nickel-Titanium alloy (NiTi files), which, according to the recommendations of manufacturers, make the preparation of root canals faster and more efficient, with a much simpler shaping technique than previous stainless-steel files. This is the topic that attracts great interest from clinicians. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct studies to evaluate these types of instruments. Over the years, there has been a lot of research on NiTi instrument systems carried out in the world, which mainly focused on the current types of rotary NiTi files. In Vietnam, although the NiTi instrument system appears a lot on the market and is increasingly employed by many dentists and endodontic experts, the amount of research on them is limited.
Therefore, in order to contribute to more understanding and improve the effectiveness of endodontic treatment with niti rotary instrument systems we carry out the research: “Outcome Evaluation of endodontic treatment with Protaper rotary instrument system on maxillary incisors" with two aims:

To evaluate root canal sealing results with cone beam computed tomography (CBCT)
To evaluate the outcomes of maxillary incisor root canal treatment with the Protaper rotary instrument system.
SETTING PASSING SCORE FOR METERED DOSE INHALER (MDI) OSCE STATION: EXPERIENCE AT CENTER FOR ELABORATION COMPETENCY & INNOVATION IN CLINICAL SIMULATION (CECICS) OF PHAM NGOC THACH UNIVERSIRTY OF MEDICINE (PNT-UOM)
Authors: Ngoc Phuong Thu Nguyen 
Published: April 2023

Introduction: OSCE has been used increasingly in assessing learners globally. Standard Setting for OSCE is necessary to distinguish between a competent and an incompetent learner. This study was conducted to enhance the quality of assessment of the MDI OSCE for MS-2 at CECICS. Objective: 1. To describe steps in implementing Standard Setting for MDI Station; 2. To determine the content validity of the MDI checklist. Method: This is a cross-sectional study. To calculate the pass mark, we followed five steps of the Angoff method. To determine the content validity of the checklist, we calculated S-CVI, I-CVI and CVR. Result: We recruited a group of 8 SMEs who are qualified to define the required level of knowledge and skills of MCC. During the online orientation organized by CECICS’ Director, all items of checklist were clarified. To avoid the time-consuming process, each SME will only determine the percentage of MCC would answer the item correctly for the first 3 items. SMEs explained their decisions on each item and discussed to resolve the discrepancies when the difference between the lowest and highest scores are greater than 15%. All SMEs made their judgements for the remaining items after the meeting. One week later, the 2nd online meeting was organized to collect all the judgements and repeated all steps to collect MCC. Finally, we obtained the passing score of 81% for this station by averaging the total score of 8 SMEs. The calculated value of S-CVI/average, S-CVI/UA, and CVR were all equal to 1. The results provided good evidence of content validity. Conclusion: In this study, Angoff method has shown to be practical in providing defensible passing score for the MDI station. Besides that, MDI checklist has evidence to support the content validity. In the future, to achieve a higher standard in measuring performance assessment, the passing scores of all OSCE at CECICS should be determined by appropriate standard setting methods.
THE PERFORMANCE OF GPRI, FIB-4 AND LIVER ELASTOGRAPHY FOR DIAGNOSING LIVER FIBROSIS IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC HEPATITIS B
Authors: Thi Khanh Tuong Tran , Vu Ha 
Published: April 2023

After assessing liver fibrosis stages of 83 patients with chronic hepatitis B using GPRI, FIB-4 and ElastPQ, we have the following conclusions:
GPRI had a good accuracy for diagnosing significant liver fibrosis and advanced fibrosis with AUROC > 0.7. With a cut-off of 0,38, GPRI had a high sensitivity and NPV for diagnosing significant fibrosis (> 80%). With a cuf-off of 0,59, GPRI had a very high sensitivity and NPV for diagnosing advanced fibrosis (> 90%). FIB-4 had sub-optimal accuracy for diagnosing significant fibrosis with AUROC of 0,64 and advanced fibrosis with AUROC of 0,65. With a cut-off of 2,34 for diagnosing significant fibrosis (≥F2): FIB-4 had very high specificity (92%), and NPV of 65%. With a cut-off of 2,65 for diagnosing advanced fibrosis (≥ F3): FIB-4 had a very high specificity and and also a very high NPV (>80%). ElastPQ had excellent accuracy for diagnosing both significant and advanced fibrosis (AUROC was 0,84 and 0,83, respectively). For diagnosing significant fibrosis: with cut-off of 6.07, ElastPQ had sensitivity of 86%, specificity 71%, PPV 68% and NPV 87%; For diagnosing advanced fibrosis: using cut-off of 9,43, ElastPQ had sensitivity of 67%, specificity 97%, PPV 87% and NPV 90%
All 3 tools GPRI, FIB-4 and ElastPQ had significant positive correlation with liver fibrosis stage (p < 0,001). Among them, liver elastography using ElastPQ had the strongest correlation (r = 0,62, p < 0,001).
EVALUATION THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PHACOEMULSIFICATION COMBINED WITH GONIOSYNECHIALYSIS IN TREATMENT OF CHRONIC PRIMARY ANGLE-CLOSURE GLAUCOMA WITH CATARACT
Authors: Van Ket Tran , Thu Huong Nguyen , Quoc Tung Mai 
Published: April 2023

Objectives: To evaluate the results of phacoemulsification combined with goniosynechialysis on chronic primary angle-closure glaucoma (PACG) with cataract and to demonstrate the factors related to surgical results. Subjects and methods: A prospective descriptive study with no control was conducted on a total of 30 eyes from 27 PACG patients with cataracts, which underwent phacoemulsification combined with goniosynechialysis in Ha Dong Eye Hospital since February 2019 to September 2019. Results: Among 27 patients with 30 eyes in the study group, the absolute success rate was 86.7% and the relative success rate was 13.3%, while there were no patients with treatment failure. Visual acuity increased from 1.01 ± 1.01 before surgery to 0.37 ± 0.94 after surgery. Intraocular pressure decreased from 29.56 ± 3.02 mm Hg to 18.37 ± 2.65 mm Hg. Synechiae decreased from 227.9° ± 34.5° to 46.6° ± 4.5° after 1 month and 54.7°± 8.1° after 3 months. No serious complication was reported, most common complication was anterior chamber exudate (20%) which responded well to treatment and didn’t affect surgical results. Factors related to surgical results included time of disease detection less than 1 year had a success rate 7 times higher than disease detection over 1 year; eyes with anterior chamber angle <180° before surgery had an absolute success rate 2.15 times higher than eyes with anterior chamber angle >180° before surgery. Conclusions: Phacogoniosynechialysis is an effective and safe surgical option for chronic PACG with cataracts.
Brexucabtagene Autoleucel (Tecartus)
Authors: CADTH  
Published: April 2023

CADTH recommends that Tecartus be reimbursed by public drug plans for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) if certain conditions are met.
Tecartus should only be covered to treat adult patients who have B-cell precursor ALL whose disease never achieved remission from previous treatments, returned within 1 year after the first remission, returned or did not respond after 2 or more treatments, or returned or did not respond after an allogeneic stem cell transplant (alloSCT).
Tecartus should only be reimbursed for patients who have not already received a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy, are in relatively good health, do not have leukemia in the central nervous system (CNS), and the cost of Tecartus is reduced. Tecartus should be prescribed and administered by clinicians with expertise in leukemia and cellular therapy or SCT in a hospital setting with adequate resources to perform the procedure and manage side effects.
DEVELOPMENT OF FUNCTIONAL LITERACY IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION LESSONS
Authors: Нураддин Г. , Кайрат А. 
Published: April 2023

Дене шынықтыру сабағында функционалдық сауаттылықты қалай дамытуға болады? Дене сауаттылығы, Денсаулық сауаттылығы, шығармашылық және сыни ойлау сияқты сауаттылық түрлері дене шынықтыру сабақтарында дамитын функционалдық сауаттылықтың негізгі компоненттері ретінде анықталуы мүмкін. Барлық оқушыларға мектепте белсенді өмір салтын ұстануға мүмкіндік берілуі керек. Сонымен қатар, дене шынықтыру бағдарламалары қарастырылады –бұл физикалық белсенділік мүмкіндіктері мен бастамаларымен бірдей емес. Мұндай әдістердің болуына қарамастан, өкінішке орай, бұл әдісті жүзеге асырумен өте аз адамдар айналысады, бірақ олардың оң нәтижесі айқын. Осы әдістердің көмегімен еліміздің болашақ балаларының бүкіл ұрпағының жалпы зияткерлік деңгейін көтеруге болады.
How to develop functional literacy in a physical education lesson? The developed literacies in the physical education lesson are physical literacy, health literacy, creative and critical thinking can be defined as the main components of functional literacy formulated in physical education lessons.This article talks about the development of functional literacy in a physical education lesson? Developed literacy in the physical education lesson is physical literacy, health literacy, creative and critical thinking can be defined as the main components of functional literacy formulated in physical education lessons.
Как развивать функциональную грамотность на уроке физической культуры? Такие виды грамотности, как физическая грамотность, грамотность в области здоровья, творческие и критические мышление могут быть определены как основные компонентыфункциональной грамотности, развиваемые на уроках физического воспитания. Всем учащимся должна быть предоставлена возможность вести активный образ жизни в школе. Кроме того, рассматриваются программы физического воспитания –это не то же самое, что возможности и инициативы в сфере физической активности. Несмотря на существование таких методов, к сожалению, реализацией этой методики занимается очень мало людей, хотя их положительный результат очевиден. С помощью этих методов можно поднять общий интеллектуальный уровень всего поколения будущих детей нашей страны.
СӨЙЛЕУ ТІЛІНДЕ КЕМІСТІГІ БАР БАЛАЛАРДЫ БЕЙНЕЛЕУ ӨНЕРІАРҚЫЛЫ ДАМЫТУ
Authors: Калиакпар К.Н. 
Published: April 2023

В статье рассмотрены пути всестороннего развития детей с речевыми нарушениями через изобразительное искусство. Представлены методы обучения изобразительному искусству для обучения детей с особыми образовательными потребностями.
The article considers the ways of comprehensive development of children with speech disorders through visual arts. The methods of teaching fine arts for teaching children with special educational needs are presented.
Мақалада сөйлеутілінде кемістігі бар балаларды бейнелеу өнері арқылы жан-жақты дамыту жолдары қарастырылған. Ерекше білім беруді қажет ететін балаларды оқытуға арналған бейнелеу өнерінің оқыту әдіс-тәсілдері ұсынылған.