bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Os Moxihatëtë Thëpë e a Educação Matemática?
Authors: Tuchapesk da Silva Michela , Tamayo Carolina , Gomes Souza Elizabeth 
Published: July 2023

A floresta amazônica é um espaço disputado por diferentes atores, que possuem distintas formas de entendimento e relações com a floresta. Essas diferenças se tensionam, pois se de um lado, a terra e seus seres naturais são entendidos como ‘recursos’ que podem ser explorados a partir de uma lógica privada, por outro lado, para o povo Moxihatëtë thëpë da amazônia - povo Yanomami-, os seres humanos são coabitantes da terra-floresta, entendida como um ser vivo composto de incontáveis seres vivos. Os seres humanos não possuem privilégios ontológicos em relação aos demais seres. Para o Yanomami é estranha a possibilidade de se pensar o espaço/território a partir de um viés de propriedade e/ou exploração. Assim, considerando a medida emergencial e humanitária decretada para salvaguardar ao povo Yanomami, devido aos efeitos da exploração da mineração ilegal, agudizada durante os últimos quatro anos pelo desprezo do poder público, o objetivo desta escrita é ‘denunciar’ discursos colonialistas que permeiam a Educação Matemática como campo de pesquisa para ‘anunciar’, no sentido freiriano (1997), modos decoloniais de praticar a pesquisa e o ensino de matemáticas que promovam a justiça social e outras relações com a Mãe Terra. Este interesse nasce do nosso lugar como mulheres latinoamericanas, como educadoras matemáticas e formadoras de professores nos cursos
de Formação Intercultural para Educadores Indígenas (UFMG), Educação do Campo (UFMG), Licenciatura em Pedagogia (UFMG/FEUSP), Licenciatura integrada em Ciências, Matemática e Linguagens (UFPA) e Licenciatura em Matemática (UFMG/FEUSP). Colocamos a crise sanitária e humanitária Yanomami no foco da Educação Matemática, por entendermos a importância do campo tomar partido pela vida, pela luta e pela resistência dos povos da floresta que sofrem até hoje com o padrão de poder instituído pela modernidade/colonialidade. Problematizamos a invisibilização dos conhecimentos sobre a floresta dos povos originários nos currículos de matemática -escolares e universitários- visto que contribui com a manutenção de políticas econômicas capitalistas que encontram fundamento na dicotomia entre humanos e outros seres da natureza. Elegemos o “Bem Viver” dos povos originários como uma política ontológica, econômica, social e educacional outra, que promove a decolonização dos modos imperialistas de ocupar a Mãe Terra e de se produzir conhecimento.
OPTIMASI EKSTRAKSI OLEORESIN RIMPANG JAHE MENGGUNAKAN PELARUT ETANOL DENGAN METODE GOLDEN SECTION
Authors: Fahri Husein Amiluhur , Gusmarwani Sri Rahayu 
Published: July 2023

Jahe adalah salah satu tanaman rempah yang digunakan sebagai bumbu masakan dan obat-obatan. Selama penyimpanan, jahe dapat mengalami pengeriputan, perkecambahan, dan pencemaran oleh berbagai mikroba. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, maka jahe diolah dalam bentuk oleoresin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan konstanta kesetimbangan ekstraksi oleoresin jahe serta mempeajari pengaruh konsentrasi solvent dan waktu ekstraksi terhadap nilai koefisien transfer massa.
Dalam penelitian ini, oleoresin jahe dibuat dari jahe emprit dengan ekstraksi solvent organik. Variabel yang diteliti adalah variasi konsentrasi solvent (50, 60, 70, 80, dan 90%) dan waktu ekstraksi (110, 125, 140, 155 dan 170 menit). Solvent yang digunakan adalah etanol, dan waktu ekstraksinya divariasi selama berkisar 170 menit. Jahe kering yang telah dihaluskan kemudian diayak dengan ukuran tertentu diekstraksi dengan 450 ml etanol pada labu leher tiga selama 155 menit. Setiap 15 menit atau 1 siklusnya diambil sampel untuk dianalisa kadar minyaknya dengan cara penimbangan. Data-data konsentrasi solut dalam solvent dari penelitian diolah lebih lanjut untuk mendapatkan nilai Kc.
Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah harga Kc naik sebanding dengan kenaikan konsentrasi solvent dan akan turun sebanding dengan lama waktu ekstraksi. Dengan metode golden section didapat optimasi ekstraksi oleoresin berdasar waktu 86,4676 menit, ukuran serbuk 43,2638 mesh, jumlah siklus 8,2003 siklus dan menggunakan solvent etanol.
Participação em atividade física e comportamentos de risco à saúde em adolescentes: diferenças entre sexos
Authors: Malta Nicolau Augusto , Martins Gabriela Cansian , Da Silva Michael Pereira , Fantinelli Edmar Roberto , Campos Jhonatan Gritten , De Campos Wagner 
Published: July 2023

Comportamentos de risco apresentam-se como fortes contribuintes para o desenvolvimento de diversas doenças crônico-degenerativas. Contudo atingir os níveis recomendados de atividade física é um importante fator para a prevenção destas doenças. Meninos e meninas apresentam diferentes características comportamentais que podem influenciar nos níveis de atividade física e adoção de comportamentos de risco a saúde, tanto na infância quanto na adolescência. Tais fatores podem estar relacionados com diversas questões biológicas, sociais e culturais objetivo do estudo foi verificar a existência de diferenças significativas nos níveis de atividade física, hábitos sedentários e consumo de cigarro e bebida alcoólica entre meninos e meninas. A amostra foi composta por 815 adolescentes de 11,0 a 15,9 anos (409 meninos e 406 meninas), matriculados na rede pública de ensino da cidade de Curitiba, Paraná. Para avaliar o nível de atividade física (AF) foi utilizado o questionário Youth Activity Profile. Para a avaliação do tempo gasto em atividades sedentárias foi utilizado o Questionário de Atividades Sedentárias para Adolescentes. Para a identificação do consumo de cigarro e bebida alcoólica foram utilizadas questões da versão em português do Youth Risk Behavior Survey. A análise descritiva foi utilizada para a caracterização da amostra. Foi utilizado o teste U de Mann-Whitney para a comparação entre os grupos para os escores de Atividade física e o tempo sedentário, e o teste Qui-quadrado para o consumo de álcool e cigarro, adotando p<0,05. A média de idade foi de 14 anos com DP ±2,5 para meninos e 13,7com DP ±2,1 para as meninas. Meninos apresentaram maiores scores de AF na escola (2,6 vs 2,1, p=0,000), AF em casa (2,3 vs 2,0, p=0,000), AF no final de semana (2,5 vs 2,5, p=0,000) e AF total (2,3 vs 1,8, p=0,000). Dos adolescentes que responderam ter bebido ao menos um dia nos últimos 30 dias, 55,7% eram meninas e 44,3% eram meninos. Outras variáveis não se mostraram significativas quando comparadas entre os sexos. Os meninos se mostraram mais ativos do que as meninas em todos os ambientes analisados e também na AF total. No caso das meninas, elas se mostraram mais suscetíveis ao consumo de álcool quando comparadas aos seus pares do sexo masculino. As variáveis de comportamento sedentário e consumo de cigarro não se mostraram significativas.
PELATIHAN SELF MANAGEMENT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN DISIPLIN BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Suryaning Mimin , Kholisna Titin 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAK
Disiplin belajar merupakan suatu sikap secara sadar mematuhi aturan yang berlaku dan mampu mengendalikan diri serta bertanggung jawab terhadap tugas yang dimilikinya. Apabila setiap siswa dilembaga sekolah memiliki sikap disiplin maka akan tercipta ketertiban dalam proses pembelajaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh pelatihan self managrment dalam meningkatkan disiplin belajar siswa. Manfaat dari penelitian ini adalah dengan adanya pelatihan self management diharapkan dapat membantu siswa memiliki ketrampilan dan pengetahuan terkait self management dan membantu sekolah untuk meningkatkan disiplin belajarnya. Disiplin belajar perlu dilatih dan dikembangkan, oleh karena itu perlu adanya suatu pelatihan untuk meningkatkan disiplin belajar. Pelatihan ini menggunakan teknik self management yang dilakukan oleh seluruh siswa kelas 12 SMK Darul Hikam Bantur yang berjumlah 12 siswa. Desain penelitian mengunakan pre-eksperimen one group pre-test post-test desain. Hasil uji paired sample t-test didapat rata-rata(mean) pre-test sebesar 21,17 dan nilai rata rata (mean) post test 23,17 yang berarti terjadi peningkatan disiplin belajar siswa. Nilai Sig (2-tailed) adalah 0,004<0,05 maka disimpulkan bahwa pelatihan self management berpengaruh terhadap disiplin belajar siswa.

Kata Kunci: disiplin belajar siswa; pelatihan; self management
Pengaruh Metode Tanam dan Sistem Tanam Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Padi
Authors: Sari Andi Rismayanti Fianda , Hujemiati Hujemiati , Aristang Aristang 
Published: July 2023

Abstrak
Pangan merupakan kebutuhan manusia yang paling mendasar, sehingga ketersediaan pangan khususnya beras bagi masyarakat harus selalu tersedia. Dengan terpenuhinya kebutuhan pangan masyarakat, masyarakat akan memperoleh hidup yang tenang dan akan lebih mampu berperan dalam pembangunan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui metode tanam dan sistem tanam yang paling efektif dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan produksi padi. Dilaksanakan pada pada bulan November – Januari 2022 di Desa Paccubbe Kecamatan Cenrana Kabupaten Bone. Metode yang digunakan bentuk rancangan acak kelompok faktorial yang dieksplorasi pada lahan sawah petani dengan transplanter T1 dengan sistem tanam legowo 4:1 (T1L4), legowo 3:1 (T1L3), legowo 2:1 (T1L2) dan tegel (T1L1) sebagai faktor pertama dan faktor kedua adalah Atabela (T2) dengan sistem tanam legowo 4:1 (T2L4), legowo 3:1 (T2L3), legowo 2:1 (T2L2) dan tegel (T2L1).Penelitian ini mempunyai ulangan sebanyak 3 pada setiap faktor.Maka di simpulkan Metode tanam dengan rice transplanter memberikan pertumbuhan terbaik yaitu umur berbunga tercepat (61,67 hari) dan produksi per hektar tertinggi (7,833 ton per hektar-1).
Analysis of Tea Consumption in South-West Nigeria
Authors: Oluyole Kayode .A , Oladokun Yetunde .O.M , Yahaya Aderonke.T 
Published: July 2023

Tea (camellia sinensis) is a drink widely accepted globally. The market of tea has grown significantly over the years. It is forecast to reach 6.77 billion USD in 2025). There is plenty evidence that regularly drinking tea can have a lasting impact on wellness. Both green and black teas are packed with antioxidants which help to build antibodies. There is however, little information documented on the level of tea consumption. This study therefore empirically investigated the level of tea consumption as well as assess global tea consumption from 2012-2025. The study was carried out in the South west geopolitical zone of Nigeria. Information was obtained from the respondents using well structured questionnaire. For this study one hundred and forty-six respondent’s information was used for analysis. Descriptive analysis, composite score analysis and linear regression analytical techniques were the analytical tools used in the study. Forty-nine percent of tea consumers have secondary education, a mean household size of four persons. They take tea about three times a week and consume an average of three sachets per week. Seventy-four percent of tea consumers reside in rural areas. Fifteen percent of the respondents are in the high category of tea consumption. The factors that influence tea consumption are gender (p≤0.1), household size (p≤0.05), place of residence (p≤0.1), brand of tea(p≤0.01) and number of sachet of tea consumed per week(p≤0.01). Respondents consume tea in South West Nigeria however their level of consumption is still low. There is a need to sensitize the populace in South West Nigeria on the health benefits of tea. This will in turn grow tea business (companies and farmers).
The Tilt of the Velocity Ellipsoid of Different Galactic Disk Populations
Authors: Sun Weixiang , Shen Han , Liu Xiaowei 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The tilt of the velocity ellipsoid is a helpful tracer of the gravitational potential of the Milky Way. In this paper, we use nearly 140,000 red clump (RC) stars selected from LAMOST and Gaia to make a detailed analysis of the tilt of the velocity ellipsoid for various populations, as defined by stellar ages and chemical information, within 4.5 ≤ R ≤ 15.0 kpc and ∣Z∣ ≤ 3.0 kpc, respectively. The tilt angle of the velocity ellipsoid of the RC sample stars is accurately described as α = α
0

arctan

(Z/R) with α
0 = (0.68 ± 0.05). This indicates the alignment of the velocity ellipsoid is between cylindrical and spherical, implying that any deviation from the spherical alignment of the velocity ellipsoid may be caused by the gravitational potential of the baryonic disk. The results of various populations suggest that α
0 displays an age and population dependence, with values α
0 = (0.72 ± 0.08) and α
0 = (0.64 ± 0.07) for the thin and thick disks, respectively, and α
0 displays a decreasing trend as age (and [α/Fe]) increases, meaning that the velocity ellipsoids of the kinematically relaxed stars are mainly dominated by the gravitational potential of the baryonic disk. We determine the α
0
–R relation for various populations, finding that α
0 displays oscillations with R for the different populations. The oscillations in α
0 appear in both kinematically hot and cold populations, indicating that resonances with the Galactic bar are the most likely origin for these oscillations.
Molecular Clouds in the Galactic Plane from l = [59.°75, 74.°75] and b = [−5.°25, +5.°25]
Authors: Li Chunxue , Wang Hongchi , Ma Yuehui , Lin Lianghao , Su Yang , Li Chong , Sun Yan , Zhou Xin , Yang Ji 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
In this paper we present the distribution of molecular gas in the Milky Way Galactic plane from l = [59.75, 74.75]° and b = [−5.25, +5.25]°, using the MWISP 12CO/13CO/C18O emission-line data. The molecular gas in this region can be mainly attributed to the Local Spur, Local Arm, Perseus arm, and Outer arm. Statistics of the physical properties of the molecular gas in each arm, such as excitation temperature, optical depth, and column density, are presented. Using the DBSCAN algorithm, we identified 15 extremely distant molecular clouds with kinematic distances of 14.72−17.77 kpc and masses of 363−520 M
⊙, which we find could be part of the Outer Scutum–Centaurus (OSC) arm identified by Dame & Thaddeus and Sun et al. It is also possible that 12 of these 15 extremely distant molecular clouds constitute an independent structure between the Outer and the OSC arms or a spur. Two Gaussian components exist in the vertical distribution of the molecular gas in the Perseus spiral arm. These two Gaussian components correspond to two giant filaments parallel to the Galactic plane. We find an upward warping of the molecular gas in the Outer spiral arm with a displacement of around 270 pc with respect to the Galactic midplane.
PENGARUH SUBTITUSI TEPUNG IKAN OLEH TEPUNG MAGGOT BLACK SOLDIER FLY (BSF) DALAM PEMBUATAN PAKAN TERHADAP NILAI KONSUMSI PAKAN, HDP DAN BERAT TELUR AYAM PETELUR PERIODE LAYER
Authors: Widigdyo Anang 
Published: July 2023

Objective This study aims to determine the effect of using BSF maggot flour as a substitute for fish meal in feed on the value of feed consumption, HDP and egg weight in layer chickens..
Materials and Methods. The research design used a completely randomized design with 5 treatments and 5 replications. Treatment 1 (P1) in this study was a control treatment using factory feed. P2 Fish meal 20% with 80% basal feed; P2 Fish meal 15% with 5% BSFL (Maggot) flour and 80% Basal Feed; P3 fish meal 10% with 10% BSFL flour and 80% basal feed, and P4 fish meal 5% with 15% BSFL flour.
Conclusion. The results of the observations showed that the use of maggot flour as a substitute for fish meal in the manufacture of feed did not significantly differ from feed consumption, HDP and egg weight of laying hens.
Peran PKS Menjadikan Masyarakat Lebih Beretika dan Bermoral Dalam Berpolitik
Authors: Siregar Husna , Abdi Abdi , Djailani M. Irfan , Alamsyah Firman , Hamdi Udzri 
Published: July 2023

Democracy is a word that always fills the conversation of all levels of society, from the lower class to the elite class, namely community leaders, politicians, students, scholars, etc. In addition, democracy is believed to be an alternative value system that develops at the intersection of human life and society, even the state. Democracy is a school of philosophy, namely a school that studies the origins of political power in a country based on the general will of the people. In this case, the nation can be described as a rule of law that evokes the general will and animates the contents of democracy. Following the democratic system, power in the country is in the hands of the people themselves, basically democracy comes from the people, is governed by the people and benefits all the people. From an organizational point of view, democracy means the organization of the State which is carried out by the people themselves or with the consent of the people because sovereignty is in the hands of the people. Another opinion states that democracy is a political system which shows that public policies are determined on the basis of a majority by representatives who are effectively supervised by the people in periodic elections based on the principle of political equality and are held in an atmosphere of guaranteed political freedom.
Keywords: Social Justice Party, Society, Ethics, Morals, Politics
Kedudukan Hak Asuh Anak Pasca Terjadinya Perceraian dari Istri yang Murtad Menurut Hukum Islam
Authors: Dintara Lubis Syaddan 
Published: July 2023

Provisions for Child Custody Based on the Compilation of Islamic Law are Muslim, mature, healthy in mind, trustworthy, single, able to educate children. rights and authority for those (women) who are apostates (non-Muslims) to take care of children. This study aims to find out more about child custody provisions based on Islamic law compilations and child custody due to divorce due to apostasy from a wife according to Islamic law compilations using normative methods that collect and analyze data in order to obtain a clear picture of the issues being discussed writing, with the aim of describing or describing the occurrence of a problem in a systematic, factual and also accurate manner and in order to get the truth in the process of perfecting this writing. KHI. Islamic law.
Keywords: Child Custody, Divorce, Apostate Wives.
Pengambilan Keputusan Dalam Organisasi
Authors: Kusuma Revadna Anesya , Hidayat N. Rusdi , Samsudin Acep , Kristanti Katika , Nimas Annurudzdzati , Destiana Mihta , Rochmah Auwalur 
Published: July 2023

Decision making is an alternative solution to the selection process to solve a problem. Leaders depend entirely on the provision of technical and conceptual skills. The method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive type. A literature review is a systematic, unambiguous, and reproducible approach to data collection techniques or materials in this journal design that are derived from literature research. The findings show that the decision-making process of an organization requires attention to the stages that must be passed, appropriate decision-making techniques to be applied, attention to factors that influence decision-making to produce good decisions and achieve organizational goals.
Keyword Decision, Organizational Behavior
Situational Leadership in Islamic Education:
Authors: Nafis Badri Muhammad Shofwan Mawally , Gunawan, Agus , Syarifudin Encep 
Published: July 2023

The Islamic boarding schools are the oldest Islamic educational institutions in IndonesiaIndonesia but still exists in building and developing education in Indonesia to date. The uniqueness of the role of Islamic boarding schools is certainly inseparable from this professionalism and the intelligence of the kiai in leading the pesantren education community. It is at this point that the main reason for this research is raised. The main focus in the discussion is the Kiai's situational leadership skills which focus on skills in diagnosing, skills flexibility his leadership style and partners for success. It is a qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. Data collection techniques with observation and interviews. Data analysis technique with data condensation, data display and conclusion drawing/verifying. The results of this study include the Kyai's skills in diagnosing by giving a potential test to the pesantren community which aims to determine the ability and commitment of subordinates.flexibility Various leadership styles depend on the competence and commitment of the pesantren community.
Keywords: skills, situational leadership, kiai
Current Practices in OT for Autistic Clients: Alignment With Evidence-Based Practice & Practice Guidelines
Authors: Watling Renee , Daughton Natalie 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Date Presented 04/22/2023
Examining practice patterns is an important step in determining adherence to evidence-based practice recommendations. This study describes practice patterns of OTs working with autistic clients and examines consistency with published recommendations.
Primary Author and Speaker: Renee Watling
Contributing Authors: Natalie Daughton
O modelo de decisão escrita seriatim adotado pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal: peculiaridades e alternativas
Authors: Strapasson Kamila Maria , De Queiroz Barboza Estefânia Maria 
Published: July 2023

Resumo: O presente trabalho, por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica, levando em consideração a importância da constituição de uma ratio decidendi do Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) e a relevância da dissidência para o fortalecimento dos precedentes judiciais, estuda o processo de elaboração da decisão escrita da Corte e seu peculiar modelo de decisão seriatim, propondo aprimoramentos. Inicialmente, distingue as principais espécies de votos nas decisões colegiadas do STF, salientando a usual inexistência de diálogo entre eles. Para então, explorar as diferenças entre os modelos de decisão per curiam e seriatim, examinando as particularidades e fragilidades do modelo de decisão seriatim adotado pelo STF. Por fim, propõe que o STF adote um modelo de decisão per curiam que permita a manifestação de votos concorrentes e dissidentes. Também recomenda a circulação do voto majoritário, dissidente, concorrente e da ementa entre os ministros, para sua análise, após a deliberação colegiada, e a elaboração de uma ementa que explicite a ratio decidendi da Corte e um resumo dos fundamentos principais dos posicionamentos dissidentes e concorrentes.

Palavras-chave: Supremo Tribunal Federal. Precedentes judiciais. Decisão Colegiada. Decisão seriatim. Decisão per curiam.

ABSTRACT: The paper, through a bibliographic review, taking into account the importance of constituting a ratio decidendi of the Brazilian Supreme Court (STF) and the relevance of dissent for the strengthening of judicial precedents, studies the process of preparing the Court's written decision and its peculiar model of seriatim decision, proposing improvements. Initially, it distinguishes the main types of votes in STF collegiate decisions, highlighting the usual lack of dialogue between them. Then, it explores the differences between the decision models per curiam and seriatim, examining the particularities and weaknesses of the STF	‘s seriatim decision model. Finally, it proposes that the STF adopt a per curiam decision model, which allows concurrent and dissident votes. It also recommends the circulation of the majority, dissident, concurrent vote and of the decisions syllabus among the ministers, for their analysis, after the collegiate deliberation, and the elaboration of a decisions syllabus that explains the Court's ratio decidendi and a summary of the main fundamentals of the dissident and concurrent positions.

KEYWORDS: Brazilian Supreme Court. Theory of Precedents. Collegiate decisions. Seriatim decision. Per curiam decision.