bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Süveydiye’de İngiliz-Amerikan Protestan Misyonerleri ve Osmanlı Siyaseti (1846-1923)
Authors: Kiremit İlker 
Published: March 2023

Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’ndaki misyonerlik faaliyetlerinin bir örneği, bugün Samandağ olarak bilinen Süveydiye’de yaşanmıştır. 19. yüzyılın ortalarından itibaren İngiliz Doktor William Holt Yates ve eşinin burada kurduğu misyon merkezi Süveydiye’deki Protestanlık misyonerliğinin ilk örneği olarak kabul edilmektedir. Bu merkez, aynı yüzyılın son çeyreğinde Amerikan misyonerlerinin kontrolüne girmiştir. Reformed Presbyterian Church of North America isimli cemiyet, Süveydiye’deki çalışmaları ilerletme çabasına girişerek, bölgedeki Hristiyan ve daha mühimi Nusayri ahalisiyle münasebetlerini geliştirmeye çalışmıştır. Ardı sıra gelen her iki misyoner kesimle ilişkili olarak, bugün halen varlığını koruyan ve İngiliz Protestan Okulu olarak bilinen tarihî bina, bu faaliyetlerin izini taşımaktadır. Bahsi geçen bu bina ile günümüze ulaşamayan diğer yapı, buradaki misyonerlik faaliyetlerinin icra edilmesine alan yaratmıştır. Yapılan bu çalışmada bahsi geçen Protestan misyonerlerinin çalışmalarıyla ilişkili tafsilatın yanı sıra, Osmanlı yönetiminin özellikle Nusayri ahalisi açısından gösterdiği siyasi tutum ve yürüttüğü politikanın buradaki yansımaları üzerine durulacaktır. Bu sayede, yukarıda anılan tarihî binayla da ilişkili olarak, bölge tarihine katkıda bulunulacağı düşünülmektedir.
Çalışmamızla ilgili ayrıntılı incelemelerde değerlendirilen, hatıra mahiyetindeki eserlerin yanı sıra, zengin ve ayrıntılı veriler sunan misyoner kayıtlarıyla aynı kanaldan gelen diğer metinlerdeki bilgi ve görsel materyaller mühim olmuştur. Bunun yanı sıra Osmanlı resmî kayıtları, vilayet yıllıkları ve kısmi ölçüde yararlanılan basın arşivi tamamlayıcı bir öneme sahiptir. Bahsi geçen kaynakların yanında, alanda yapılan görüşmeler ve elbette başvurulan araştırma eserleri de çalışmanın somut bir yapıya bürünerek nihayete ulaşmasına imkân vermiştir.
Türkiye’nin İlk Çin Elçisi Emin Âli Sipahi’nin Çin İzlenimleri ve Türkiye-Çin İlişkileri
Authors: Duman Melih 
Published: March 2023

Tarihsel süreçte çok uzun bir geçmişe sahip olmasına rağmen Türk-Çin ilişkileri, modern dönemde ancak XIX. yüzyılda dolaylı bir biçimde gelişmiştir. Her iki ulusun da yaşadığı tecrübeler, dönüşen dünyada varoluş mücadelesi hâlini alırken ilk resmî diplomatik ilişkiler, XX. yüzyılda Türkiye Cumhuriyeti döneminde başlamıştır. Çin’in SSCB ve daha sonra Japonya ile yaşadığı sorunlar iki dünya savaşı arası dönemde Türk dış politikası açısından yakından takip edilen bir konu olmuştur. Bu doğrultuda Türkiye’nin Çin’de açılan ilk diplomatik misyonu maslahatgüzarlık olurken, kısa süre sonra maslahatgüzarlık ekonomik gerekçelerle kapatılmış (1931) ve mütekabiliyet esasınca 1939 yılında elçilik olarak açılmıştır. Çin’de ilk Türk Elçiliğinin açılması ile birlikte Emin Âli Sipahi de orta elçi olarak Türkiye’nin ilk Çin elçisi olmuştur.
Çalışma bu doğrultuda Türkiye’nin Çin’deki “ilk Türk elçisi” olan Emin Âli Sipahi’nin raporları doğrultusunda, Çin’de geçirdiği ilk zamanlarında yaşadığı gelişmeleri ele almakta ve bu dönemdeki Türkiye-Çin ilişkilerini değerlendirmektedir. Sipahi’nin adeta sefaretname geleneğinin takipçisi olarak kaleme aldığı raporlar, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin erken döneminde Çin’e, Çin kültürüne, Çin’deki Türklere ve Müslümanlara dair önemli veriler sunmuştur. Emin Âli Sipahi’nin Çin izlenimleri, siyasi-kültürel temaslar ve Çin’deki Türk imgesi üzerinden ele alınarak Türkiye-Çin ilişkileri kapsamında analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma, belgesel kaynak tarama metoduyla elde edilen arşiv belgeleri ve diğer kaynaklar doğrultusunda değerlendirilmiştir.
Gender peculiaritis of the higher education receiver’s personality adaptation
Authors: NIKITINA I.V. 
Published: March 2023

The article justified necessity of gender peculiaritis of the Higher Education Receiver’s Personality adaptation analysis. Such adaptational mechanismes as Accustomedation, Adjustment, Reprodusement, Interadition, Creation, Management and Selfmanagementare distinquished here. Active adaptational criterions and gender peculiaritis of the Higher Education Receiver’s Personality are noticed in thise article. There are such as Cognitive, Motivative, Effective, Informational, Will-Power and Emotional. The main mechanisms of the individual development are put in the personality oriented education. Analysis of the gender peculiaritis of the Higher Education Receiver’s Personality adaptation is very important.The actual transitional period of the Higher Education Receiver’s Personality active adaptation and their gender peculiaritis are point out at that item. Correlation between adaptation and selfrealization processes of the Higher Education Receiver’s Personality are determined thear. Author analysed the own experience of the Freshmans individual interactive in the Psychological Facilitation Centre at National University ofFood Technologies. Objective and subjective circumstances complex of the succesful Higher Education Receiver’s Personality adaptationdescribed here. The adaptation barriers and the ways of its overcoming are defined at the work.The professional self-realization of the future specialist is predefined his readiness to the professional motivation on the base of subjects activity growth. Today’s reforms of Ukrainian Higher education need for radical change of traditional system of young people’s training for the optimum adaptation and self-realization of their individual potential on the base of personality motivational growth. Into our research the practical psychological and pedagogical recommendations about the Higher Education Receiver’s Personality adaptation properties development and improvement the active adaptation of education for Higher School Teachers, Academical Groups Curators were made.
Tethys’s Heat Fluxes Varied with Time in the Ithaca Chasma and Telemus Basin Region
Authors: Beddingfield Chloe B. , Cartwright Richard J. , Ferguson Sierra N. , Leonard Erin J. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
We investigated how lithospheric heat fluxes varied temporally and spatially on the Saturnian moon Tethys, focusing on the region of Ithaca Chasma that overprints Telemus Impact Basin. Our results, derived from flexure associated with Ithaca, indicate elastic thicknesses of 4.1 ± 0.3 km to 6.4 ± 0.4 km and heat fluxes ranging from 12 to 39 mW m−2 assuming a nonporous pure H2O ice lithosphere. Our results for Ithaca’s south limb are similar to previous estimates within the north limb, indicating consistent heat fluxes across a large spatial extent in this area. However, our estimates are lower than those for the older Telemus Basin (>60 mW m−2), revealing evidence that Tethys experienced a substantial temporal variation in heat fluxes in this region. Heat fluxes reflected by Ithaca are similar to previous estimates for Tethys’s two youngest impact basins, Melanthius and Odysseus, suggesting that Ithaca may also be relatively young. If Tethys’s lithosphere is porous, then our heat flux estimates for Ithaca Chasma drop to 12–38 mW m−2, 11–35 mW m−2, and 10–33 mW m−2 for 5%, 15%, and 25% porosities, respectively. If Tethys’s lithosphere includes ∼10% NH3-hydrates, then the estimates are 5–16 mW m−2, 5–15 mW m−2, 4–14 mW m−2, and 4–13 mW m−2 for 0%, 5%, 15%, and 25% porosities, respectively. Although we find that some ground-based reflectance spectra hint at 2.2 μm bands that may result from NH3-bearing species, the detected features are weak and may not result from surface constituents. Consequently, our heat flux estimates that assume a pure H2O ice lithosphere are likely more accurate.
Effectiveness of Inquiry Learning Models to Improve Students' Critical Thinking Ability
Authors: Samadun Samadun , Setiani Rahyu , Dwikoranto Dwikoranto , Marsini Marsini 
Published: March 2023

Objective: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the inquiry learning model in improving students' critical thinking skills. This type of research is a literature study using articles related to the influence of the inquiry learning model on students' critical thinking skills. Method: The method used is the descriptive qualitative research method. The data source used in this study is secondary data, namely articles that have been published. These articles were sourced from Google Scholar, Open Access Journal, sinta indexed journals, and national university websites between 2012 and 2022. Eight journals were suitable for research on critical thinking skills and inquiry. Results: The result of this study is that it is known that the inquiry learning model has a significant influence on improving students' critical thinking skills. There is a significant difference in critical thinking skills between students who use the inquiry learning model and those who are taught with the non-inquiry learning model. Novelty: The guided inquiry learning model has proven to be effectively applied to improve students' critical thinking skills.
Improving the Ability of Principals to Carrying Out Academic Supervision Through Managerial Supervision with a Collaborative Approach
Authors: Sujianto Imam , Dwikoranto Dwikoranto , Marsini Marsini 
Published: March 2023

Objective: The purpose of this school action research is to improve the ability of school principals to carry out academic supervision through managerial supervision with a collaborative approach. This research was conducted at Foster Vocational Schools in Bojonegoro Regency. The school is a school fostered by researchers who serve as supervisors. The subjects in this study were six principals of vocational school Taruna Mandiri Ngasem, vocational school Association of Teachers of the Republic of Indonesia 3 Bojonegoro, vocational school Al Kyai Sukosewu, vocational school Wali Songo Sugihawaras, vocational school Muhammadiyah 6 Kedungadem, and vocational school Miftahul Huda Baureno. This research was carried out for two months. Method: A collaborative approach with monitoring and evaluation, and workshops is an activation process that will be aimed at finding out whether the development of the implementation of this program, whether it is by plans, procedures, or standards that have been set and assess the level of achievement and effectiveness of the program that has been implemented. Results: the managerial supervision of the collaborative approach can improve principals' performance abilities in carrying out academic supervision. The results achieved in cycle 1 averaged 75.38, and cycle 2 achieved an average score of 92.42 according to the researcher's target, namely the average score of 80 and above. With the increased performance of school principals in academic supervision, all supervised teachers experience direct positive benefits from academic supervision. Novelty: Teachers feel that implementing learning in schools becomes more qualified, effective, and efficient.
Contribution of Self-Concept and Learning Independence to the Resilience of Students in Open University
Authors: Widuroyekti Barokah , Widyani Inneke Putri , Hartanti Jahju , Bergsma Lindsay N 
Published: March 2023

Objective: This study aims to examine cross-sectionally the correlation between self-concept and self-reliance to the resilience ability of the Distance Learning Program Unit-Open University students. Method: The method used is correlational with the quantitative approach with its measurement instrument using a questionnaire. The data analysis used is correlation analysis with parametric statistics. Results: The results of this study show that the three variables have a significant positive correlation. The categories of self-concept and self-reliance of students are in the high category, while their resilience ability is in the medium category. Novelty: Researchers hope this research will continue, so the following suggestion for the following researchers is to develop an approach in guidance and counseling to improve self-reliance and student resilience in remote lectures.
The image of the Virgin of the Sign in the icon painting of the Yenisei Siberia in the 18th – the late 19th century
Authors: Шаклеина Е.И. 
Published: March 2023

В статье представлен анализ икон одного из наиболее чтимых образов в Сибири — Богоматери «Знамение». Обозначена история возникновения и почитания этого образа в регионе. На примере икон приенисейского письма XVIII – конца XIX века рассмотрены различные иконографические варианты, описаны черты и технологические приемы, характерные для иконописи Приенисейской Сибири. Проведен сравнительный анализ икон, хранящихся в музеях и храмах Красноярского края. В статье введены в научный оборот ранее не известные произведения иконописного искусства. Определение характерных черт, присущих иконам Приенисейского региона, поможет в дальнейшем в изучении и атрибуции подобных памятников православного искусства.
The article presents an analysis of the iconography of the image of the Virgin of the Sign, as one of the most revered images in Siberia. The history of veneration of this image in the region is indicated. On the basis of icons of the Yenisei painting of the 18th – the late 19th centuries, it was possible to consider different iconographic variants, to describe the features and technological methods characteristic of the iconography of Yenisei Siberia. The author made a comparative analysis of temple images and icons kept in Krasnoyarsk museums. The article introduces previously unknown works of icon art into scientific circulation. Determining the characteristic features inherent in the iconographic monuments of the Yenisei region will help in their further study and attribution.
Painting by V.I. Surikov in the Irkutsk Regional Art Museum named after V.P. Sukachev
Authors: Бедулина И.П. 
Published: March 2023

Иркутский областной художественный музей им. В.П. Сукачёва обладает тремя живописными работами русского художника В.И. Сурикова: этюд и эскиз к историческим полотнам «Переход Суворова через Альпы» (1899) и «Боярыня Морозова» (1887), а также акварельный портрет Г.А. Добринской (Ченцовой) (1911). Изучение московских, ленинградских, красноярских и иркутских изданий о В.И. Сурикове и его картинах показало, что обобщенное исследование истории бытования находящихся в Иркутске произведений не проводилось, сообщения о них носили фрагментарный характер с допущением фактических неточностей. В статье впервые на основе научного анализа публикаций и архивных документов обобщаются сведения о трех названных произведениях художника, поступивших в коллекцию Иркутского художественного музея в 1950–1969 годах. В ходе исследования установлены и уточнены данные о первоначальных и окончательных атрибуциях, первых и последующих репродукциях и экспонированиях этюда, эскиза и портрета.
Irkutsk Regional Art Museum named after V.P. Sukachev owns three paintings by the Russian artist V.I. Surikov: an etude and a sketch for the historical canvases “Suvorov Crossing the Alps” (1899) and “Boyarynya Morozova” (1887), as well as a watercolour portrait of G.A. Dobrinskaya (Chentsova) (1911). The study of Moscow, Leningrad, Krasnoyarsk and Irkutsk publications about V.I. Surikov and his paintings showed that a generalized study of the history of the existence of works in Irkutsk was not carried out, reports about them were fragmentary and had factual inaccuracies. The article for the first time, based on a scientific analysis of publications and archival documents, summarizes information about the three named works of the artist, which entered the collection of the Irkutsk Art Museum in 1950–1969. As a result, the study established and specified data on the initial and final attributions, first and subsequent reproductions and exposures of the etude, sketch and portrait.
Kualitas Pennisetum Purperium cv. Mott Diberi Pupuk Kandang Berbeda
Authors: Syamsuddin Syamsuddin , Sandiah Natsir , Zulkarnain Deki , Arya Arnawan Putu , Santy Asminaya Nur , Arsad Sani La Ode , Muh. Murnadi La Ode 
Published: March 2023

Faktor penentu dalam pengembangan usaha peternakan khususnya untuk ternak ruminansia adalah ketersediaan hijauan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas rumput Pennisetum purpereum cv. Mott menggunakan dosis pupuk kandang sapi berbeda yang dimulai pada bulan Juni–Agustus 2022. Penanaman rumput dilakukan pada Laboraturium Unit Agrostologi serta uji nilai kandungan nutrisi pada Laboratorium Nutrisi dan Pakan Ternak Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Halu Oleo. Penelitian disusun berdasarkan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) terdiri atas 4 perlakuan dengan 3 ulangan. Hasil penelitian dengan pemberian pupuk kandang sapi dosis berbeda hingga 15 ton/Ha tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap kandungan bahan kering dan bahan organik Pennisetim purperium cv. mott, tetapi berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap kandungan serat kasar dan protein kasar
Pengaruh Karakteristik Peternak Terhadap Tingkat Adopsi Pemanfaatan Limbah Ternak Sapi Potong Pada Peternak Di Kabupaten Barru
Authors: Baba Syahdar , Afni Nur , Abdullah A. 
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh karakteristik individu meliputi umur, Pendidikan, pengalaman usaha dan jumlah anggota keluarga terhadap tingkat adopsi pemanfaatan limbah feces ternak. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Tompo, Kecamatan Barru, Kabupaten Barru. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan Februari – April 2020. Pengumpulan data dilakukan oleh enumerator yang telah dilatih. Jumlah peternak di Desa Tompo adalah 275 orang dan terpilih 73 orang responden. Analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah statitik inferensial dengan menggunakan uji T dan uji F pada model analasis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa pendidikan formal dan pengalaman berusahatani merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi adopsi pemanfaatan limbah ternak di Kabupaten Barru. Namun demikian, umur dan jumlah anggota keluarga tidak berpengaruh terhadap adopsi pemanfaatan limbah ternak
Penggunaan Kaedah Bercerita Sebagai Intervensi Anak yang Mengalami Autisme dalam kalangan Ibu Bapa
Authors: Tan Lee Wen , Alias Aliza 
Published: March 2023

Kanak-kanak yang mengalami autisme kurang mampu dari segi kemahiran komunikasi sosial, mempunyai masalah tingkah laku, minat dan aktiviti yang terhad boleh membawa kesan sukar memulakan interaksi, pencapaian akademik yang lemah dan akhirnya menjejaskan kualiti kehidupannya. Tingkah laku kanak-kanak autisme juga merupakan cabaran utama yang dihadapi oleh ibu bapa. Kanak-kanak yang mengalami autisme memerlukan intervensi bagi membantu perkembangan komunikasi, sosial, emosi, pengurusan diri dan pengurusan tingkah laku mereka. Ibu bapa memainkan peranan yang penting dalam menjalankan intervensi terhadap anak autisme di rumah disebabkan sebahagian masa membesar di rumah bersama dengan ibu bapa. Penggunaan kaedah bercerita merupakan salah satu strategi yang berkesan digunakan oleh ibu bapa untuk membantu dan mendidik anak autisme di rumah serta memberi impak yang positif bagi perkembangan komunikasi, sosial, emosi, pengurusan diri dan pengurusan tingkah laku anak autisme. Oleh itu, kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti kemahiran ibu bapa dalam menggunakan kaedah bercerita sebagai intervensi anak autisme di rumah. Responden yang terlibat dalam kajian adalah 3 orang iaitu 2 orang ibu dan seorang bapa yang mempunyai anak autisme berumur antara 4 hingga 6 tahun. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan menggunakan kaedah temu bual dan hasil dari penganalisisan mendapati ibu atau bapa mempunyai kemahiran penggunaan kaedah bercerita kepada anak yang mengalami autisme di rumah dari aspek kesesuaian persekitaran penggunaan kaedah bercerita, kesesuaian waktu dan kekerapan penggunaan kaedah bercerita, dan medium penyampaian kaedah bercerita kepada anak autisme di rumah. Walau bagaimanapun, ibu bapa masih memerlukan sokongan dan bimbingan daripada guru supaya mampu menggunakan kaedah bercerita dengan anak di rumah dengan lebih baik dan berkesan.
Stages and main directions of resocialization of persons released from places of deprivation of liberty
Authors: Добрецов Г.Б. , Невирко А.Д. 
Published: March 2023

Целью настоящего исследования является анализ моделей двух взаимосвязанных этапов ресоциализации лиц, освободившихся из мест лишения свободы: пенитенциарного и постпенитенциарного. В статье рассматриваются проблемы этих этапов. Актуальность исследования заключается в том, что в течение года после освобождения каждый пятый из освободившихся лиц совершает повторное преступление, что в определенной мере связано с проблемами ресоциализации. Теоретическая значимость исследования состоит в анализе и оценке различных аспектов деятельности органов власти для выработки теоретической модели, а практическая – в доведении предложений в сфере ресоциализации до стадии реализации. В работе применены общенаучные методы исследования: сравнение и анализ, а также метод экспертных оценок. По итогам оценки проблем и недостатков в реализации указанных этапов выработаны предложения по совершенствованию этой работы. Авторы предлагают введение системы оценки состояния работы в сфере ресоциализации лиц, освободившихся из мест лишения свободы. В целях повышения эффективности мер социальной направленности государства в отношении освобожденных лиц необходимо совершенствование деятельности органов, занимающихся социальной поддержкой этой категории граждан.
The purpose of this study is to analyze models of two interrelated stages of resocialization of persons released from places of deprivation of liberty: penitentiary and post-penitentiary. The article deals with the problems of these stages. The relevance of the study lies in the fact that within a year after the release, every fifth of the released persons commits a second crime, which is to some extent associated with the problems of resocialization. The theoretical significance of the study lies in the analysis and evaluation of various aspects of the activities of the authorities to develop a theoretical model, and the practical significance is in bringing proposals in the field of resocialization to the stage of implementation. The work uses general scientific research methods: comparison and analysis, as well as the method of expert assessments. Based on the assessment of problems and shortcomings in the implementation of these stages, proposals were developed to improve this work. The authors propose the introduction of a system for assessing the state of work in the field of resocialization of persons released from places of deprivation of liberty. In order to increase the effectiveness of the measures of social orientation of the state in relation to the released persons, it is necessary to improve the activities of the bodies involved in social support for this category of citizens. According to the authors, it is necessary to supplement the Penitentiary Code of the Russian Federation with norms devoted to socio-psychological work with persons deprived of their liberty.
Cytokine and hormone status of women of reproductive age with pulmonary tuberculosis
Authors: Goponiako S. V. 
Published: March 2023

Objective. To study the levels of cytokines (γ-interferon, tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α)) and hormones (cortisol, prolactin, estradiol, progesterone, testosterone) in blood serum of women of reproductive age with pulmonary tuberculosis (TB).Materials and methods. We studied the serum levels of γ-interferon, tumor necrosis factor α, cortisol, prolactin, estradiol, progesterone, testosterone in women 18-45 years old with newly diagnosed pulmonary TB (n = 47) compared with the same indices in women without TB and with no previous TB (n = 35).Results. Women with pulmonary TB had higher levels of cortisol (cutoff point, 196.1 nmol/L, AUC 0.75, Se 85.1 %, Sp 70.6 %) and prolactin (cutoff point, 486, 1 mEU/L, AUC 0.69, Se 59.6%, Sp 73.5%) and lower serum progesterone levels (cutoff point 3.9 nmol/L, AUC 0.71, Se 73.9%, Sp 64.7%) than women without TB. The study of the levels of γ-interferon and TNF-α showed less diagnostic significance of the parameters, and there was a slight increase in the levels of both cytokines in women with pulmonary TB.Conclusion. Changes in cytokine-hormone status in women with TB can both reflect mechanisms of anti-infective defense and be a consequence of the development of the disease.