bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Biogeography and evolutionary history of Puntius sensu lato (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) in Sri Lanka
Authors: Sudasinghe Hiranya , Ranasinghe Tharindu , Dahanukar Neelesh , Raghavan Rajeev , Rüber Lukas , Pethiyagoda Rohan , Meegaskumbura Madhava 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Sri Lanka’s biota is derived largely from Southeast Asian lineages which immigrated via India following its early-Eocene contact with Laurasia. The island is now separated from southeastern India by the 30 km wide Palk Strait which, during sea-level low-stands, was bridged by the 140 km-wide Palk Isthmus. Consequently, biotic ingress and egress were mediated largely by the climate of the isthmus. Because of their dependence on perennial aquatic habitats, freshwater fish are useful models for biogeographic studies. Here we investigate the timing and dynamics of the colonization of—and diversification on—Sri Lanka by a group of four closely-related genera of cyprinid fishes (Puntius sensu lato). We construct a molecular phylogeny based on two mitochondrial and two nuclear gene markers, conduct divergence timing analyses and ancestral-range estimations to infer historical biogeography, and use haplotype networks to infer phylogeographic patterns. The origin of Puntius s.l. is dated to ~20 Ma. The source of diversification of Puntius s.l. is Sri Lanka-Peninsular India. Species confined to perhumid rainforests show strong phylogeographic structure, while habitat generalists show little or no such structure. Ancestral range estimations for Plesiopuntius bimaculatus and Puntius dorsalis support an ‘Out of Sri Lanka’ scenario. Sri Lankan Puntius s.l. derive from multiple migrations across the Palk Isthmus between the early Miocene and the late Pleistocene. Species dependent on an aseasonal climate survived aridification in rainforest refugia in the island’s perhumid southwest and went on to recolonize the island and even southern India when pluvial conditions resumed. Our results support an historical extinction of Sri Lanka’s montane aquatic fauna, followed by a recent partial recolonization of the highlands, showing also that headwater stream capture facilitated dispersal across basin boundaries.
A New Normal: Exposure of the US Population to Extreme Precipitation
Authors: Kim Jungho , Porter Jeremy , Kearns Edward J. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The magnitude and frequency of extreme precipitation events in the early 21st century have already proven to be increasing at a rate more quickly than previously anticipated. Currently, the biggest consequence is the lack of a climate-adjusted national standard taking into account these recent increases that could be used to prevent life and property loss from catastrophic precipitation-driven floods. Here, we address how severe the change in extreme precipitation compares against the current national standard for precipitation climatology (NOAA Atlas 14) and how much of the population is affected by the underestimation of this risk in the contiguous United States (CONUS). As a result, extreme precipitation in the early 21st century has outpaced our current national standard in half of CONUS, and the heavy precipitation events experienced recently are quickly becoming a “new normal”, which will increase in severity and frequency in a continually changing climate. Over three-quarters of the U.S. population will likely experience this new normal occurrence of extreme precipitation. As much as one-third of the population is expected to experience the current definition of a 1-in-100-year storm as often as 3 times in their lifetime. Additionally, the current precipitation standards for designing transportation infrastructure and urban stormwater drainage systems that are built upon Atlas 14 may be insufficient to protect the public's safety and personal/community property from severe flooding. Areas where flood risk is mitigated by operating hydraulic and adaptation structures urgently need to assess the impact of the increased-hourly extreme precipitation and reevaluate their applicable operation rules. Understanding and predicting patterns and the likelihood of short-duration heavy precipitation would be beneficial in preparing for severe precipitation-driven disasters, such as flash floods and landslides, which would happen more frequently in a changing climate. Following the results of this analysis, accelerating the development and dissemination of the next generation of the national standard that has been climatically adjusted to adapt to the new normal is strongly recommended.
Dissemination of thermodynamic temperature using Fe-C and Pd-C high-temperature fixed point cells
Authors: Anhalt Klaus , Martin Maria- Jose , Mantilla Jose-Manuel , Nasibli Humbet , Korkmaz Mucahit , Kňazovická Lenka , Králová Martina , Sadli Mohamed , Bourson Frédéric , Sánchez Carlos Larriba , Machin Graham 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
This paper presents the utilization of Fe-C and Pd-C high-temperature fixed points (HTFPs) for the dissemination of thermodynamic temperature and the International Temperature Scale of 1990 (ITS-90). Initially, the HTFPs were manufactured and evaluated to determine the thermodynamic temperature during the melt of these materials. Subsequently, the cells were employed to compare the local realization of the International Temperature Scale of 1990 (ITS-90) in an ISO 17025 accredited industrial laboratory and two National Metrology Institutes (NMIs) with limited experience in operating HTFPs. The HTFPs were installed in Alumina tube furnaces, which have a maximum operating temperature of approximately 1600 °C. The investigation focused on the Fe-C (1153 °C) and Pd-C (1492 °C) fixed-point materials due to their suitability for realizing the temperature scale through interpolation schemes in this type of furnace. The findings of this comparative study contribute to enhancing the understanding and application of HTFPs for thermodynamic temperature dissemination.
The effect of echinococcosis (hydatid disease) on carcase weight in cattle
Authors: Brookes Victoria J. , Barnes Tamsin S. , Jenkins David J. , Saag Matthew van der , Dempster Robert , Wilson Cara S. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Hydatid disease is caused by the zoonotic tapeworm Echinococcus granulosus. There has been ongoing controversy over whether it causes weight loss in cattle. Recently implemented recording of comorbidities at processors have provided opportunity to investigate this effect. Using prevalence-based observational data from 1,648,049 adult cattle processed in from seven states and territories in Australia (2019—2022), we explored associations between carcase weight, hydatid cysts, comorbidities, sex, age, and region. Linear mixed-effect regression models estimated the effect of hydatid disease on carcase weight, guided by directed acyclic graphs to reduce bias. The highest, previously unreported, prevalence was in the southeast Queensland region. The estimated effect of hydatid disease cysts on carcase weight ranged from 0.32kg (se 0.58kg; two-tooth 2022) to -5.45kg (se 0.63kg; six-tooth 2019) with most point estimates (11/16) between 0 – -2.5kg across all cattle grouped by year and dentition. This effect size would be practically undetectable in live cattle and is an important finding; cattle producers are unlikely to observe increased productivity through weight gain from hydatid disease prevention in cattle, and awareness to strengthen prevention in domestic dogs around cattle properties to reduce human risk remains a public health focus.
Emerging advances of composite membranes for seawater pre-treatment: a review
Authors: Jaspal Dipika , Malviya Arti , El Allaoui Brahim , Zari Nadia , Bouhfid Rachid , Kacem Qaiss Abou El , Bhagwat Sanjay 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

As the population continues to grow, the preservation of the world's water resources is becoming a serious challenge. The seawater desalination process is considered a sustainable option for the future. The two most common technologies used in desalination are reverse osmosis (RO) and membrane distillation (MD). However, membrane fouling caused by the accumulation of contaminants on the membrane surface is an emerging and growing problem. A pre-treatment stage is required to reach optimal efficiency during the desalination process since this stage is crucial for a successful desalination process. In this regard, the development of new material-based composite membranes has the potential to upgrade the anti-fouling features of RO membranes thereby enhancing desalination efficiency due to their high permeability, hydrophilicity, selectivity mechanical strength, thermal stability, and anti-bacterial properties. The objective of this review is to present various techniques for seawater pre-treatment. The results of the use of several membrane types and methods of modification have also been discussed. The performance of composite membranes for seawater pre-treatment is defined and the future perspectives have been highlighted.
What is the best design approach for estimating effluent concentrations from horizontal flow treatment wetlands: the use of volumetric (kV) or areal (kA) removal rate coefficients?
Authors: von Sperling Marcos , Wallace Scott D. , Nivala Jaime 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

Effluent concentrations from horizontal flow (HF) treatment wetlands can be estimated by using the Tanks-In-Series model for describing hydraulics and first-order removal rate coefficients for describing pollutant removal. In the design of conventional wastewater treatment plants, volumetric removal rate coefficients (kV) are traditionally used in conjunction with the theoretical hydraulic retention time. Areal removal rate coefficients (kA) coupled with the applied areal hydraulic loading rate are widely used in the literature. Despite this, supporting evidence of its appropriateness is scarce in the literature. The objective of this study is to investigate the adequacy of both approaches by analyzing the influence of liquid depth on kV and kA. Data from 74 HF wetlands were collected, covering biochemical oxygen demand and chemical oxygen demand, and diverse types of influents (raw sewage and primary, secondary and tertiary effluents). For these conditions, kV decreased with depth of the wetland system. Regression analyses between depth and removal rate coefficients were performed, and the equations indicated that kV was approximately related to the inverse of depth, while kA was almost independent of depth. These findings endorse the utilization of the areal-based approach for design purposes. The volumetric-based approach can also be used, but the value of kV must be provided together with the depth being considered.
Monitoring and control of smart urban drainage systems using NB-IoT cellular sensor networks
Authors: Roosipuu Priit , Annus Ivar , Kuusik Alar , Kändler Nils , Alam Muhammad Mahtab 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

Narrow-Band-Internet of Things (NB-IoT) is a promising wireless communication technology for harsh signal propagation conditions, including underground connectivity. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the real-life signal quality of an NB-IoT cellular sensor network for the monitoring and control of urban drainage systems. The implementation of the control systems toward smart infrastructures increase the need for low-cost and low-energy-consumption underground sensing devices. A measurement campaign was conducted in Rakvere, Estonia, to analyze the NB-IoT network's coverage and underground signal quality. The results were used to analyze the flood risk reduction potential in the pilot catchment, considering the quality of NB-IoT cellular network coverage. The signal measurements showed that in the case of plastic manholes, the best cellular transmitter placement is 0.5 m below the manhole cover, and at the ground level NB-RSRP reference signal strength of −104 dBm or better must be ensured to have a link budget with optimal energy consumption for communication. The results of flood risk reduction showed that excluding control locations with insufficient signal strength increased the number of major flooding nodes by 3.9% and mean flooding duration by 4.2% which is a relatively small change and characterizes the flexibility of the developed control system.
An integrated approach using multi-source data for effective pollution risk monitoring of urban rivers: a case study of Hangzhou
Authors: Wu Hao , Chen Qianhu 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

With the rapid urbanization of cities, water pollution has emerged as a major challenge to their sustainable development. To tackle this problem, we developed a river pollution risk management system that integrates multi-source data and includes risk identification, early warning, and control. We applied this system to a case study of urban rivers in Hangzhou, China. The results indicated that the measured and effect values of urban river water quality in Hangzhou were 1.01 and 1.14, respectively, indicating mild pollution levels. NH3-N is the main risk factor, with poor supervision and land use being the main risk sources. River pollution risk in different drainage zones demonstrated stratification. Since 2012, the measured risk of water quality in Hangzhou has been decreasing, mainly concentrated in the built-up area; however, the effect risk has been increasing, especially in the new center and sub-center of the city. Based on these findings, three strategies for urban river pollution control are suggested: water ecology source rehabilitation, water environment process supervision, and water pollution end management. The results of this study extend the understanding of urban water environment risk and provide implications for sustainable urban planning.
Small Molecule Inhibitors of Human Papillomavirus: A Review of
Research from 1997 to 2021
Authors: Duncan Caitlin L. , Gunosewoyo Hendra , Mocerino Mauro , Payne Alan D. 
Published: July 2023

:
Human papillomavirus (HPV) infections are the cause of warts, lesions and
cancer, with different types of HPV causing different symptoms. HPV infections are the
primary cause of cervical cancer. There are over 220 different types of HPV, and only
nine of these can currently be vaccinated. There is a need to treat these viral infections
without just treating the symptoms of the infection, as is currently the main method. There
is a wide range of small molecules that have been used to inhibit various stages of the
HPV infectious cycle. This review examined 132 small molecules from 121 studies that
specifically target aspects of HPV infections. HPV DNA encodes for six early genes (E1
to E7, skipping E3) and two late genes (L1 and L2). According to the results, these targets
for small molecule inhibitors fall into three categories: those targeting E1 and E2, targeting
E6 and E7 and, finally, targeting L1 and L2. Inhibitors of E6 and E7 are the most
widely studied targets, with the majority of HPV inhibition in this area. While compounds
targeting both E1/E2 and E6/E7 have made it to clinical trials, there has been no significant
advancement on the topic.
A Review on the Mechanism and Structure-activity Relationship of
Resveratrol Heteroaryl Analogues
Authors: Xiang Yijun , Xu Yao , Li Jiaxin , Jiang Jingyi , Wang Yanjie , Li Xiaoshun , Ai Wenbin , Mi Pengbing , Yang Zehua , Zheng Zitong 
Published: July 2023

Abstract:
Resveratrol is one of the most interesting naturally-occurring nonflavonoid phenolic
compounds with various biological activities, such as anticancer, neuroprotection, antibacterial,
and anti-inflammatory. However, there is no clinical usage of resveratrol due to either its poor activity
or poor pharmacokinetic properties. Heteroarenes-modified resveratrol is one pathway to improve
its biological activities and bioavailability, and form more modification sites. In this review,
we present the progress of heteroaryl analogues of resveratrol with promising biological activities
in the latest five years, ranging from the synthesis to the structure-activity relationship and mechanism
of actions. Finally, introducing heteroarenes into resveratrol is an effective strategy, which
focuses on the selectivity of structure-activity relationship in vivo.
Recent Progress in Environmentally-Friendly Methods for Chalcone
Synthesis
Authors: Makwana Jeky C. , Dabhi Ranjitsinh C. , Shrivastav Pranav S. , Maru Jayesh J. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract:
Chalcones are important scaffolds in the field of medicinal chemistry due to the presence of
α,β-unsaturated ketone functionality. They are usually synthesized by reacting an aldehyde with acetophenone
in the presence of acid or base using the Claisen-Schmidt condensation reaction. Numerous
chalcone derivatives have been developed due to the simplicity of their synthesis, and they have
intriguing biological activity that has clinical implications for a range of disorders. The review article
discusses the advancements made since 2005 for the synthesis of chalcones derivatives using environmentally
friendly methods such as the use of green catalysts and solvents, ultrasonic radiation, microwave
energy, and methodologies involving grinding in the absence of solvents.
Comparative Analysis of Ultrasound Diagnosis and Pathological Characteristics
of External Jugular Venous Aneurysm
Authors: Cui Liyuan , Wang Tiezheng , Liu Lihua , Teng Jianbo , Qi Hengtao 
Published: July 2023

Purpose:
This study aimed to investigate the diagnosis of the external jugular venous aneurysm on color Doppler ultrasound and its relationship with pathological characteristics.

Methods:
A retrospective analysis of 17 patients with external jugular venous aneurysm admitted to the Provincial Hospital Affiliated with Shandong First Medical University from May, 2010, to June, 2020, was performed. The color Doppler ultrasound characteristics of 17 patients with external jugular vein aneurysms were analyzed and summarized, which were then compared with postoperative pathological outcomes.

Results:
All 17 patients with external jugular venous aneurysms were presented with cystic structures adjacent to and communicated with the external jugular vein. Color Doppler flow imaging showed a bidirectional venous flow signal in the communication between the cystic structure and the external jugular vein. Among the 17 patients, ultrasound diagnosis showed true venous aneurysm due to degenerative changes in the venous wall in 8 cases, venous pseudoaneurysm in 4 cases, and external jugular venous aneurysm in 5 cases, and postoperative pathology indicated degenerative changes in the venous wall in all 17 patients.

Conclusion:
Bidirectional blood flow at the communication between the cystic lesion and the external jugular vein on color Doppler ultrasound should not be the criterion for the diagnosis of external jugular venous pseudoaneurysm, which requires pathological support.
Can Uterine Artery Pulsatility Index Predict Fetal Chromosomal Abnormality
in Early Pregnancy Loss? A Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Cao Yunyun , Chen Yiyao , Wang Guanjie , li Shuyuan , Liu Zhiwei 
Published: July 2023

Background:
Early pregnancy loss (EPL) or spontaneous loss of an intrauterine pregnancy within the first trimester occurs commonly worldwide. It is useful to predict the possibility of fetal chromosomal abnormalities using other cheap and easily available markers.

Objective:
This study aimed to evaluate whether the uterine artery pulsatility index (UtA-PI) can predict fetal chromosomal abnormality in early pregnancy loss (EPL).

Methods:
This was a retrospective cohort study including 148 women who underwent dilation and curettage for missed abortion. The UtA-PI was measured and evaluated by transvaginal ultrasound. Abnormal UtA-PI was identified through the mean of left and right UA-PI ≥ 90th percentiles of the relevant values for the corresponding gestational age. Copy number variation sequencing (CNV-seq) was performed on EPL cases without maternal cell contamination.

Results:
107 (72.3%) cases were classified with normal UtA-PI, while 41 (27.7%) cases were classified with abnormal UtA-PI. The fetal chromosomal abnormality rate was significantly higher in cases with normal UtA-PI than in those with abnormal UtA-PI (67.3% vs 22.0%, P = 7.1 x 10-7). Compared to cases with abnormal UtA-PI, the risk of fetal chromosomal abnormalities in cases with normal UtA-PI increased with an odds ratio of 7.3 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 3.2‒17.0, P = 4 x 10-7). The predictive value of normal UtA-PI alone for fetal chromosomal abnormalities was shown to have an area under the curve of 0.67‒0.71 in our population.

Conclusion:
The UtA-PI seems to be lower and less likely to be elevated in EPL with fetal chromosomal abnormalities compared to those without aneuploidies. We suggest that UtA-PI should be examined in all EPL patients.
Political inheritance in Islamic political thought
Authors: Yas Gaffurry Rashid Emara , Hamad Mubarak Aziz 
Published: July 2023

The concept of political inheritance is one of the modern concepts that address an old and very sensitive issue, which is the issue of power and how to assume it, which has provoked a lot of reaction among thinkers and philosophers since ancient times, and one of the most controversial issue in Islamic thought since the death of Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, and Muslims were divided around it and then on other sub-issues on two main sects, namely: Shiite sect and Sunni sect.
Each of them has its arguments and chains of support in the issue of political inheritance, as the Shiite thought approved political inheritance, on the basis that it is stipulated in the two sources of Islamic legislation, and made it the monopoly of the infallible imams of the descendants of Ali Ibn Abi Talib and then in his son Hussein and ended up with them to new theories moving away from the political inheritance stipulated as they believe to the public and private guardianship of the jurist, which relied in essence on the choice of the guardian jurist conditional on waiting for the appearance of the adsent imam.
As for Sunni jurisprudence, which denied the existence of the text of political inheritance in the Quran and the Sunnah of the prophet and cornered on the issue of Shura and the choice of the solution and the contract, but supported all forms of political inheritance since the era of Muswiya bin Abi Sufyan, founder of the Umayyad state through the Abbasid state, on the basis of the condition of the Quraysh, which he quikly abandoned in favor of political inheritance from outside the Quraysh in particular and the Arabs in general, by inventing the condition of mastery and dominance by supporting the Ayyubid state, the Qttoman Empire and others.
After these experiences, Islamic political thought meests its Snni and Shiite wings in today’s world at the present time by choosing only the wail al-faqih or the ruling caliph, so that Islamic thought carries a wide heritage and with different arguments for forms of political inheritance that support everyone who adheres to the inheritance of power.