bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Spiritualitas Sebagai Basic Modal dalam Pembentukan Karakter Al-Qur’an Surah Ali Imran ayat 190-191
Authors: Multazam M. Imam , Hanif Ma’mun 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh kemajuan teknologi yang telah ditemukan dan dikembangkan manusia, yang mengalami kemajuan pesat. Tujuan implementasi pendidikan spiritual yang terdapat didalam surat Ali Imron Ayat 190-191 yaitu adannya nilai-nilai, kejujuran, tanggung jawab, cerdas, sehat dan bersih, peduli, kreatif, gotong royong, dari nilai-nilai inilah terbentuk karakter yang baik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan atau library research, yang merupakan salah satu dari jenis penelitian kualitatif yang lokasi atau tempat penelitiannya dilakukan di pustaka, dokumen, arsip dan sejenisnya. Analisis datanya menggunakan metode tahlili. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini, menunjukkan bahwa karakter yang baik dapat dibentuk melalui proses berdzikir dan berpikir yang dilakukan secara seimbang, yang nantinya akan menghasilkan amal shalih. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah, spiritual sebagai modal utama untuk pembentukan karakter, karena melalui dzikir dan berpikir manusia akan menyadari dirinya bahwa kebaikanlah yang harus kita lakukan setiap saat dan dimanapun berada. Aktifitas berdzikir dan berpikir dapat membentuk karakter yang baik, yang tentu saja harus ada keseimbangan di dalamnya. Karena keduanya merupakan satu kesatuan yang saling melengkapi. Manusia berpikir dengan melibatkan seluruh pribadi dan juga perasaan serta kehendaknya, untuk meghilangkan keraguan dan menjawab pertanyaan. Tak berhenti di situ, manusia juga harus mengimbanginya dengan berdzikir, selalu mengingat-ingat Allah dengan beragam cara, agar jalan pemikirannya tak keluar dari koridor yang telah ditetapkan oleh Allah SWT. Inilah yang kemudian oleh penulis dikatakan sebagai karakter-karakter yang terbentuk dari spiritualitas dalam kajian surat Ali Imran ayat 190-191
The Effectiveness of Variable Properties on Thermophoresis Particle Deposition at The Levels of 1st and 4th Orders of Chemical Reaction of Buoyancy-driven Flows of Second Grade Fluid
Authors: Oreyeni, T.  , Omokhuale, E.  , Sa’adu, L.  
Published: December 2022

This article presents the analytic solution to a steady, incompressible, free convective flow of an electrically conducting second grade fluid past a vertical surface with variable properties namely: variable viscosity; variable thermal conductivity and variable concentration diffusivity in the presence of thermophoresis, chemical reaction and convective boundary condition. The impact of different orders of chemical reaction on thermophoresis and the transport process of flow, heat and mass transfer in the boundary layer for assisting and opposing flow cases are properly examined and discussed. The governing equations associated with the fluid model are transformed and parameterized to a system of coupled nonlinear ordinary differential equations using similarity transformations. The resulting coupled ordinary differential equations (ODEs) were solved by adopting the Optimal Homotopy Analysis Method (OHAM). The results indicate that velocity and temperature distributions are decreasing functions of second grade parameter for both cases of assisting and opposing flows. Also, concentration distribution is a decreasing function of thermophoretic parameter for low and high orders of chemical reaction.
Verschuldenshaftung und Deliktsaufbau – eine rechtsdogmatische Einordnung
Authors: Jansen Christoph 
Published: December 2022

Das Recht der unerlaubten Handlungen unterliegt auch mehr als 120 Jahre nach seinem Inkrafttreten einem kontinuierlichen Wandel. In richterlicher, durch die Rechtswissenschaft begleiteter Rechtsfortbildung nimmt es die Herausforderungen einer immer komplexeren Haftungsrealität an. Trotz des Strebens des historischen Gesetzgebers nach einer Typisierung des erfassten Unrechts wird der deliktsrechtliche Grundtatbestand des § 823 Abs. 1 BGB, nicht zuletzt in Anbetracht der Unbestimmtheit der Gesetzesbegriffe der fahrlässigen widerrechtlichen Verletzung, zumindest als „kleine Generalklausel“ bezeichnet. Nach klassischer, im Wortlaut angelegter Konzeption setzt § 823 Abs. 1 BGB im Haftungsgrund einen dreistufigen Deliktsaufbau aus Tatbestand, Rechtswidrigkeit und Verschulden voraus. Das Merkmal der Pflichtwidrigkeit hingegen ist dem Gesetz nicht ohne Weiteres zu entnehmen. Dennoch ist die Pflichtwidrigkeit – so der Ausgangspunkt dieses Beitrags (A.) – unentbehrlicher Bestandteil auch des nach traditioneller Vorstellung vom Verschulden zu unterscheidenden, rechtspraktisch mit diesem aber längst verschmolzenen deliktischen Unrechtstatbestands. Auf diese Weise ebnet die Pflichtwidrigkeit gedanklich den Weg von einem drei- zu einem zweigliedrigen Deliktsaufbau und vereinigt sich schließlich mit dem Verschulden zu einem einheitlichen Haftungsgrund, ohne dabei – wie noch zu zeigen sein wird (B.) – die Charakteristika einer Verschuldenshaftung an sich in Frage zu stellen.
Wieviel Nachhaltigkeit steckt im Recht?
Authors: Tscharke Elisabeth 
Published: December 2022

Allem Anfang wohnt ein Zauber inne. So hätte Hermann Hesse die Stimmung, die bei der Auftaktveranstaltung des Jungen Nachhaltigkeitsrechts herrschte, wohl beschrieben. Ebendiese fand vom 29. – 30. Juli 2022 in München statt und diente dem interdisziplinären Dialog von Wissenschaftler:innen aus ganz Deutschland, die derzeit zum Thema „Nachhaltigkeit und Recht“ forschen. Organisiert wurde die Veranstaltung vom „Jungen Nachhaltigkeitsrecht“, das sich als ein offenes, von jeder politischen Ausrichtung losgelöstes Forschungsnetzwerk der kommenden Wissenschaftsgeneration versteht. Sein erklärtes Ziel ist es, den rechtlichen Nachhaltigkeitsdiskurs aktiv mitzugestalten. Nachhaltigkeit stelle dabei eine gesamt-gesellschaftliche intra-interdisziplinäre Herausforderung dar, wie Nicolai von Maltitz (München/Amsterdam), der das Junge Nachhaltigkeitsrecht im Jahr 2021 mit anderen Nachwuchswissenschaftler:innen ins Leben gerufen hatte, einführend erläuterte. Durch einen kollaborativen Austausch zwischen unterschiedlichsten rechtlichen Teildisziplinen soll so den mannigfaltigen ökologischen, ökonomischen und sozialen Verflechtungen der Nachhaltigkeit begegnet werden. Letztendlich will das Junge Nachhaltigkeitsrecht also nichts Geringeres, als die Zukunft einer nachhaltigen Gesellschaft skizzieren.
ANALYSIS OF HEALTH MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION (SIMPUS) IN SUPPORTING MEDICAL RECORD SERVICES
Authors: Muhtaddin Erwin 
Published: December 2022

Background: Puskesmas is the primary pillar of health care in Indonesia and also organizes the first level of Community Health Efforts (UKM) and Individual Health Efforts (UKP). The Puskesmas prioritizes promotive and preventive efforts to achieve the best public health degrees in their working areas. In carrying out its functions, puskesmas have several authorities, one of which is carrying out medical record activities (PERMENKES, 2014). Methods: The research design used is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The data collection method used is by using the in-depth interview method using an interview guide. The population in the study were all service officers who in carrying out their duties related to SIMPUS were 8 people, Inclusion Criteria: Service officers who used SIMPus, Officers who could apply Simpus, Willing to become informants, Exclusion Criteria: Officers who could not use SIMP, Polindes, Pustu , Dentistry that has not been connected to simpus
Conclusion: Availability in the number and qualifications of human resource education involved in the use of E-Puskesmas/SIMPUS at the Curug Health Center is still a problem that needs to be considered to be pursued, so that it can support health services to the community, especially in the field of Medical Records and Health Information. Human resources are in accordance with educational qualifications, so the program can run well. Suggestion: Adding human resources, especially D3 Medical Records and Information graduates or other Health Degrees so that the Coordinator of the Medical Records Unit is not burdened with other responsibilities.
Aktivitas Perempuan di Ruang Publik Perspektif Sadd al-Żarī’ah
Authors: Mazani Hanafiyah  
Published: December 2022

Salah satu hal yang ikut berubah mengalir sesuai perkembangan budaya hidup masyarakat adalah menyangkut perempuan. Penelitian ini untuk menjawab rumusan masalah tentang hukum aktivitas perempuan di ruang publik perspektif sadd al-żarī’ah. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis pelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan normatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi kepustakaan (library research). Data yang dikumpulkan melalui sumber primer dan sekunder dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif analisis (content analysis). Enam permasalahan berkaitan perempuan yang menjadi pokok penelitian ini dan dikhususkan pada yang termaktub dalam kitab Ahkamul Fuqaha, yaitu perempuan keluar rumah dengan wajah terbuka dan kedua tangannya dan bahkan kedua kakinya, hukum wanita mendatangi kegiatan keagamaan, perempuan keluar rumah bersama wanita lain untuk shalat hari raya, perempuan sebagai kahtib shalat ‘id, hukum perempuan kerja di luar rumah pada malam hari, hukum perempuan berpidato ditengah laki-laki ajnabi, dan hukum perempuan menjadi anggota DPR/DPRD, dengan memformulasikan sadd al- żarī’ah menghasilkan jawaban, jika aktivitasnya dalam kapasitas hajiy dan ḍrūriy maka agama melegalkannya dengan ketentuan menutupi aurat, berpakaian yang tidak membangkitkan syahwat, menggunakan wangi-wangian yang tidak mencolok, seizin orang yang harus mendapatkan izinnya, tidak mengabaikan hak-haknya di rumah. Syariat membolehkan beraktivitas di luar rumah, karena fitnah yang biasa terjadi yaitu dilihat oleh laki-laki dan belum tentu melihat dengan syahwat tidak membatalkan legalitas kebolehan perempuan keluar rumah ketika berhadapan dengan kepentingan hajiy atau ḍrūriy.
An Insight into the Biomechanics and Other Details of Vrikshāsanā, One of the Standing Yoga Āsanās
Authors: Kishore D. Mohan , Kurian Jintu 
Published: December 2022

Aim: Adopting a perfect final pose of specific yoga āsanā and obtaining maximum benefits is possible by learning the major to minor details of the āsanā including the preparations, steps and parts of the body involved, benefits, contra-indications, final pose and much more. However, understanding the specific body parts involved and how muscles, bones and joints work together to create movements and shape is through the study of Biomechanics. Anatomically, human body adapts to a specific posture of Yoga āsanā with proper sync of Bones, muscles, and joints. Studies on biomechanics of selected yoga āsanās are found sparsely any in Scientific interfaces. Therefore, with this article, we intended to give an insight on one of the standing poses named as Vrikshāsanā, known as Tree pose. For which, related information was obtained from scientific and non-scientific sources and to postulate the details of practice of Vrikshāsanā, citing the biomechanics.
Methodology: Manuscripts related to Vrikshāsanā and its details including Biomechanics were identified from scientific interfaces like PubMed and Google Scholar. Books on Anatomy of Human body and Scriptures describing the steps of adopting the final pose and benefits were referred to extract details specific to the correct position of hip, muscles, and ankle joint for reaching at appropriate posture of Vrikshāsanā. The search was conducted between the month of February and September 2022.
Conclusion: This review emphasizes on the importance of practice of Vrikshāsanā on enhancing the wellness of body and brain. But the benefits are obtained only when the practitioner is well aware of the right posture, higher benefits and Biomechanics of the āsanā.
Role of Luteinizing Hormone in Control of Oviduct Function
Authors: Gawronska B , Stepien A , Ziecik AJ 
Published: July 2002

ContentsThe Fallopian tube plays a critical role in reproduction by being the site of fertilization and early embryonic development. Recently it was shown that the oviduct is a novel target for luteinizing hormone (LH). LH receptor mRNA is present in the porcine oviduct. LH/hCG receptors were detected in the epithelium of the tubal mucosa and smooth muscle cells of the pig myosalpinx. Western blotting revealed that the porcine oviduct contains mainly 75 kDa immunoreactive LH receptor protein. Treatment with LH in vitro caused relaxation of the oviduct, especially during the peri‐ovulatory stage of the oestrous cycle. There is also evidence that combined estradiol and progesterone priming is necessary for LH‐induced relaxation of the oviduct in ovariectomized pigs. The results of these investigation indicate that LH should be added to the list of factors affecting oviduct function and it is suggested that LH, in addition to causing the rupture of follicles and luteinization of granulosa and theca cells, also plays an important role in controlling oviductal contractions.
PREVALENCE AND RISK FACTORS IN CHRONIC POLYNEUROPATHY IN THE ELDERLY
Authors: Scarpini E. , Candelise L. , De Riz M. , Siglienti I. , Baldereschi M. , Di Carlo A. , Scarlato G. ,   ILSA Study Group
Published: July 2002

The elderly are a population at high risk of polyneuropathy because there is a correlation between age and impairment of the peripheral nervous system and because the number of agents that can damage peripheral nerves, including chronic systemic disorders and neurotoxic drugs, increases with age. The Italian Longitudinal Study on Aging (ILSA), a multicenter project designed to study age‐associated diseases, collected data from 8 Italian municipalities. For this study, the definition of peripheral neuropathy by P.J. Dyck (1982) was used. However, only peripheral neuropathies with distal and symmetrical involvement of lower limbs were considered.Diagnosis was articulated in two phases: Phase 1 or screening, administered to all participants. The criteria were: a) self reported diagnosis; b) presence of at least one neurological symptom; and c) presence of at least one positive test at short neurological evaluation. A validation of the screening instruments was performed. Phase 2 or clinical confirmation by a neurologist, based on: a) review of the clinical records; b) a neurological examination; c) a clinical history of the disease; and, d) when available, EMG, blood and spinal fluid examination, and a sural nerve biopsy. Three diagnostic categories were identified: possible, probable and definite DSNLL. The neuropathy was classified as definite only when confirmation by a positive EMG was available. A random sample of 5632 subjects aged 65–84 years was evaluated. A total number of 337 DSNLL were identified (possible, probable, defined). The prevalence is 6.5% (95% C.I. 5.8–7.2) in men and women; the rates by age, geographic area, and clinical severity are described, and the prevalence in the different groups of diabetic patients and non‐diabetic subjects is analyzed. The prevalence obtained in our study is slightly lower than that in a similar recent multicentric study (IGPSG, 1995), but the diagnostic criteria were different. Diabetes is the most common associated disorder with the 20.8% of association, followed by toxic/drug exposure (5% of association).
Sideband optical–optical double resonance Zeeman spectroscopy. I. Theory of saturation and line shape behavior
Authors: McCarthy Michael C. , Kanamori Hideto , Li Mingguang , Field Robert W. 
Published: July 2002

Several variants of the one-laser, two-color technique of sideband optical–optical double resonance Zeeman (SOODRZ) spectroscopy, which enables Zeeman and hyperfine splittings to be measured at sub-Doppler resolution, are described; a detailed theory of the line shape and signal-to-noise ratio for each variant is also presented. In the single-frequency variant of SOODRZ spectroscopy, radio frequency sidebands are imposed onto a single-frequency continuous wave laser beam to determine energy splittings between pairs of closely spaced levels. Each pair of closely spaced levels is coupled to a third isolated level by optical transitions and is tuned into resonance by the Zeeman effect. A theoretical treatment of the SOODRZ effect is presented here. It is shown that both the real and imaginary contributions to the complex third-order optical susceptibility tensor χ(3) can be observed and that the SOODRZ signal originates from a cross term between the amplitude of the unperturbed frequency-modulated beam of the laser and the nonlinear signal amplitude Re{EL*⋅ENL}. The SOODRZ signal is directly proportional to ΔNμ4MI20 (where M is the modulation index), rather than (ΔN)2, μ8, and I30 as in degenerate four-wave mixing and other nonlinear spectroscopies, which means the detection sensitivity of SOODRZ spectroscopy is considerably higher for low laser intensities and at lower number densities.
Moreover, the linewidth of the sub-Doppler feature is independent of the both the Doppler width of the optical transition and the natural width of the common linked level and, hence, is immune from the effects such as upper state predissociation. Two different types of modulators, acousto-optic and electro-optic, can be used in the single-frequency variant of SOODRZ spectroscopy. The unique features of SOODRZ schemes incorporating both types of modulators are described. SOODRZ spectroscopy can also be performed with a multimode broadband laser, where the adjacent cavity modes serve the same function as the sidebands in the single-frequency version. Examples of such multimode SOODRZ spectra will be presented as well. The effect of different detection schemes (i.e., nearly crossed polarizers and/or coherent detection), laser frequency detuning relative to the center of the absorption line, and ac magnetic field modulation conditions on the intensity, phase, and functional form of the sub-Doppler double resonance line shape will be discussed here. The simplest possible form of the SOODRZ line shape is a second derivative of a Lorentzian.
Dragon Promoter Finder: recognition of vertebrate RNA
polymerase II promoters
Authors: Bajic Vladimir B. , Seah Seng Hong , Chong Allen , Zhang Guanglan , Koh Judice L. Y. , Brusic Vladimir 
Published: July 2002

Abstract
Summary: Dragon Promoter Finder (DPF) locates RNA polymerase II promoters in DNA sequences of vertebrates by predicting Transcription Start Site (TSS) positions. DPF’s algorithm uses sensors for three functional regions (promoters, exons and introns) and an Artificial Neural Network (ANN). Results on a large and diverse evaluation set indicate that DPF exhibits a superior predicting ability for TSS location compared to three other promoter-finding programs.
Availability: http://sdmc.krdl.org.sg:8080/promoter/
Contact: bajicv@krdl.org.sg
* To whom correspondence should be addressed.
Duration sensation in relation to the autocorrelation function of sound stimuli
Authors: Saifuddin Kazi 
Published: July 2002

Relationships were investigated between subjective judgment of physical duration and the factors extracted from the autocorrelation function (ACF) of sound stimuli. Factors of ACF were changed by using different properties of pure-tone, complex-tone, white noise and bandpass-noise stimuli. Experiments by paired-comparison method were conducted in the sound proof chamber except for one in a concert hall. Sound stimuli were selected on the basis of the measured factors of ACF as parameters. Subjects were asked to compare the durations of two stimuli in the pair. Subjective durations were obtained in the psychometric function and were interpreted as duration sensation (DS) on the basis of the auditory-brain model and the theory of primary sensation. Results (p&lt;0.05) are shown as below. (1) DSs are longer with larger τ1 (being time delay of first peak of ACF corresponding to pitch. (2) DSs are longer with higher Φ(0) (being energy at the beginning of ACF). (3) DSs are longer with smaller φm (being constant amplitude of all peaks of ACF). (4) DSs are similar for pure-tone and complex-tone stimuli with same pitch.
Thesis advisor: Yoichi Ando
Copies of this thesis written in English can be obtained from Junko Atagi, 6813 Mosonou, Saijo-cho, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-0024, Japan. E-mail address: atagi\@urban.ne.jp.
Association of Medicare Beneficiary and Hospital Accountable Care Organization Alignment With Surgical Cost Savings
Authors: Herrel Lindsey A. , Yan Phyllis , Modi Parth , Adler-Milstein Julia , Ryan Andrew M. , Hollingsworth John M. 
Published: December 2022

ImportanceAlthough Medicare accountable care organizations (ACOs) account for half of program expenditures, whether ACOs are associated with surgical spending warrants further study.ObjectiveTo assess whether greater beneficiary-hospital ACO alignment was associated with lower surgical episode costs.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis retrospective cohort study was conducted between 2020 and 2022 using US Medicare data from a 20% random sample of beneficiaries. Individuals 18 years of age and older and without kidney failure who had a surgical admission between 2008 and 2015 were included. For each study year, distinction was made between beneficiaries assigned to an ACO and those who were not, as well as between admissions to ACO-participating and nonparticipating hospitals.ExposuresTime-varying binary indicators for beneficiary ACO assignment and hospital ACO participation and an interaction between them.Main Outcomes and MeasuresNinety-day, price-standardized total episode payments. Multivariable 2-way fixed-effects models were estimated.ResultsDuring the study period, 2 797 337 surgical admissions (6% of which involved ACO-assigned beneficiaries) occurred at 3427 hospitals (17% ACO participating). Total Medicare payments for 90-day surgical episodes were lowest when ACO-assigned beneficiaries underwent surgery at a hospital participating in the same ACO as the beneficiary ($26 635 [95% CI, $26 426-$26 844]). The highest payments were for unassigned beneficiaries treated at participating hospitals ($27 373 [95% CI, $27 232-$27 514]) or nonparticipating hospitals ($27 303 [95% CI, $27 291-$27 314]). Assigned beneficiaries treated at hospitals participating in a different ACO and assigned beneficiaries treated at nonparticipating hospitals had similar payments (for participating hospitals, $27 003 [95% CI, $26 739-$27 267] and for nonparticipating hospitals, $26 928 [95% CI, $26 796-$27 059]). A notable factor in the observed differences in surgical episode costs was lower spending on postacute care services.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this cohort study evaluating hospital and beneficiary ACO alignment and surgical spending, savings were noted for beneficiaries treated at hospitals in the same ACO. Allowing ACOs to encourage or require surgical procedures in their own hospitals could lower Medicare spending on surgery.