bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
International Terrorism Using Toxic Chemicals as an Element of Hybrid Warfare
Authors: Glotov E. N. , Kotov V. P. , Lozanov I. A. , Makarov M. L. , Nikitin О. М. , Fleyer А. М. , Shilo N. I. 
Published: August 2023

Modern terrorism is a complex system that consists of a complex of complementary processes – ideological, criminal, military, political, religious and nationalistic. Chemical terrorism is one of the elements of hybrid warfare – a new technology in the fight for the reorganization of the world at the present stage. The purpose of this article is to consider one of the elements of hybrid wars – chemical terrorism. Sources and informational basis of the research, methodology. In this work, the sources published by the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) were used. The publications available through the databases PubMed, Google Scholar, eLibrary, etc. were also studied. Research method – system analysis. The probability of the use of chemical warfare agents and toxic chemicals by terrorists of various ideological orientations as part of a hybrid war strategy has been studied. The discussion of the results. Hybrid military conflicts of a non-classical nature involve the participation of international terrorist organizations in hostilities. The Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction (CWC) does not explicitly prohibit non-state actors from obtaining and using chemical weapons. This situation is very convenient for the states that have signed the CWC and use terrorist organizations as part of the strategy of indirect action. In such cases the information and psychological operations are aimed at the collapse and fragmentation of countries, undermining their ability to resist, discrediting their leaders, and causing a split in the ranks of the allies. This was most clearly shown in the incidents with the use of toxic chemicals in Syria. Conclusion. Working groups under the auspices of the UN and the OPCW, sent to Syria to investigate incidents with the use of sarin, proved unable to conduct objective investigations. They usually ended up on the side of the sponsors of chemical terrorist attacks, despite the evidence of falsification. This, in turn, can lead to serious military conflicts, for which the role of casus belli will be played by false news from the global media. The only mechanism that made it possible to stop such provocations in Syria was a public warning from the Russian side about the place and time of the planned false flag attack. At the same time, such a selective position of the UN and the OPCW can at any moment lead to the loss of the control over chemical weapons in certain regions of the world.
Armor Piercing Projectiles Based on Depleted Uranium and the Consequences of Their Use for the Environment and People
Authors: Supotnitskiy M. V. 
Published: August 2023

The intention of the collective West to supply the armed forces of Ukraine with armor-piercing shells with cores (penetrators) made of depleted uranium (DU), is changing the situation in the zone of special military operation (SVO). A new damaging factor is introduced into combat operations – uranium-238 (238U), one of the longest-lived natural radioactive isotopes of uranium. The purpose of the review is to identify the signs and consequences of the use of armor-piercing projectiles based on depleted uranium. Materials and research methods. The sources available through the PubMed, Google Scholar and Russian Electronic Library databases were analyzed. Research results. NATO uses DU in 20-, 25-, 30-, 105-, 120- and 140-mm caliber projectiles. The cores are made from recycled DU, which is a waste from the production of nuclear weapons. Due to man-made isotopes, it is more radioactive than DU from natural uranium. When such a projectile hits an armored object, a large amount of respirable radioactive and toxic dust of black uranium oxides, small fragments and fragments of the penetrator, remaining in the armored vehicles and around it, is formed. One 120 mm projectile produces approximately 950 g of black dust. Almost 99 % of the internal dose received by the military will come from alpha particles, the most dangerous to health. Projectiles that miss their targets sink deep into the soil, their penetrators corrode for decades, releasing soluble uranium compounds into underground water sources. In areas where DU shells were used, mass diseases of «unexplained etiology» are observed among military personnel and civilians, reducing their life expectancy and fertility. Discussion of results and conclusions. The first signs of the use of shells with DU, which can be installed on the battlefield: round holes in the armor of tanks and the presence of solid black dust around them and in the tank itself. In case of fires in the warehouses of such shells, due to other oxidation conditions, crumbling yellow dust is formed. When examining it, it is necessary to pay attention to the presence of elevated concentrations of 236U. The fact that a soldier was hit by DU can be confirmed by the presence of uranium in his urine. The use of DU shells on the territory of the Russian Federation, in terms of its consequences for people and nature, is the use of radiological weapons, a disguised form of nuclear warfare. And it must be treated accordingly.
Pengaruh Kemudahan Berbelanja pada Masa Society 5.0 yang Meningkatkan Sifat Konsumtif pada Kaum Milenial
Authors: Nasruloh  , Andriani Rahma , Rosmayanti  , Rizkyanfi Mochamad Whilky 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini berfokus pada bagaimana perkembangan teknologi dan informasi yang sangat cepat pada society 5.0. Hal ini berpengaruh terhadap perubahan di masyarakat dalam berbelanja untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari. Dengan adanya perkembangan teknologi ini masyarakat dapat memenuhi kebutuhan hidup sehari-hari tanpa perlu keluar rumah apalagi yang memiliki kesibukan. Metode yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini adalah analisis data kuantitatif dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner tentang belanja online dan perilaku konsumtif kepada kalangan remaja menuju dewasa yaitu rentang umur 17-25 tahun. Data diperoleh dengan teknik simple random sampling yaitu pengambilan sampel secara acak dari Sebagian peserta dalam sebuah populasi yang kemudian hasil dari data tersebut dianalisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dengan adanya perkembangan teknologi tidak serta merta menyebabkan seseorang berperilaku konsumtif karena mudahnya mendapatkan sesuatu yang diinginkan atau dibutuhkan tanpa perlu keluar rumah. Akan tetapi ada faktor-faktor lain yang lebih mendorong seseorang untuk berperilaku konsumtif disamping adanya teknologi yang memudahkan untuk berbelanja. Factor-faktor tersebut seperti karena adanya diskon yang ditawarkan sehingga tanpa pikir panjang langsung membeli barang tersebut karena merasa bisa lebih hemat padahal barang tersebut tidak terlalu dibutuhkan, kemudian gaya hidup yang mewah dan sangat memikirkan gengsi karena ingin dipandang memiliki status social yang tinggi di masyarakat, dan yang terakhir selalu ingin tampil dengan teman-teman sebayanya, remaja cenderung akan melakukan hal apapun agar tidak ketinggalan dengan trend yang ada.
PENGEMBANGAN DASHBOARD TRIVY BERBASIS WEBSITE MENGGUNAKAN REACT JS DAN GOLANG
Authors: Kroons Aquenov Alexandro , Dewi Christine 
Published: August 2023

Container images can help developers in application development. In creating a container image, it is necessary to perform security checks before it can be used by others. This makes it important for the team to find a solution by detecting the vulnerability of the container image used. Trivy aims to scan container image vulnerabilities and uses the Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) database as information from the vulnerabilities found in the container image. This research tries to design a dashboard using React JS and Golang as programming languages to build the frontend and backend sides and use Trivy which is a command line interface-based tool to check the vulnerability of container images. The research was conducted using the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) method. This research produces a website-based dashboard that has a user-friendly interface and can be used without any operating system restrictions.
Education Using Module on Fetal Growth in Womb Pregnant Women who Chronic Energy Deficiency in Kendari city
Authors: Halijah Halijah , Elyasari Elyasari , Wahida Wahida , Kartini Kartini 
Published: August 2023

The growth of the fetus in the womb is one indicator that determines fetal well-being. This study aims to assess the influence of education on the care of pregnancy in pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency in Kendari City. This was a quasi-experimental design using the pre and posttests. Group 1 was given the education intervention using module. Group 2 was given the education intervention using MCH book. The research samples were as many as 60 people. Data collection instruments were in the forms of the questionnaire, centimeter tape. The data were analyzed by the Wilcoxon and Kruskal Wallis’ tests. The results showed that Education increases the knowledge of pregnant women about the care of pregnancy. Education increases the attitude of pregnant women about the care of pregnancy. Education improves the behavior of pregnant women about the care of pregnancy.
COUNSELING OF THE STORYTELLING METHOD WITH DENTAL PHANTOM MEDIA ON TOOTHBRUSHING SKILLS IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors: Tara Tuhfatul Ayu Bakta  
Published: August 2023

Preschool-age children are an age group that is relatively high in caries. The prevalence of caries in preschool-aged children in 2018 was 93%. The most effective way to prevent dental health problems, especially cavities, is to brush your teeth and promote dental health using methods that are on target. Storytelling is a therapeutic process that positively and effectively influences preschoolers' learning comprehension. Storytelling helps children learn new things and creates a comfortable learning environment. This study aims to analyze the effect of counseling using the storytelling method with dental phantom media on the teeth-brushing skills of preschoolers. The type of research used is Quasi Experiment with pre and post-test design. The population in this study were 32 students of Kindergarten Islam Plus Al Haqiqi Surabaya. Methods of data collection using observation sheets. The data analysis technique uses the Wilcoxon test. The results of the study showed that counseling on the storytelling method with dental phantom media affected the teeth brushing skills of preschoolers at the Islam Plus Al Haqiqi Kindergarten in Surabaya.
Preschool-age children are an age group that is relatively high in caries. The prevalence of caries in preschool-aged children in 2018 was 93%. The most effective way to prevent dental health problems, especially cavities, is to brush your teeth and promote dental health using methods that are on target. Storytelling is a therapeutic process that positively and effectively influences preschoolers' learning comprehension. Storytelling helps children learn new things and creates a comfortable learning environment. This study aims to analyze the effect of counseling using the storytelling method with dental phantom media on the teeth-brushing skills of preschoolers. The type of research used is Quasi Experiment with pre and post-test design. The population in this study were 32 students of Kindergarten Islam Plus Al Haqiqi Surabaya. Methods of data collection using observation sheets. The data analysis technique uses the Wilcoxon test. The results of the study showed that counseling on the storytelling method with dental phantom media affected the teeth brushing skills of preschoolers at the Islam Plus Al Haqiqi Kindergarten in Surabaya.
The Relationship between Parental Knowledge and Children's Anxiety Level in Tooth Extraction
Authors: Azizah Shofiyatul Fadhilah  
Published: August 2023

Anxiety is a psychological reaction to something unwanted. Dental anxiety is the thought that something scary will happen before someone has a dental visit or treatment. The results of the initial data collection related to anxiety about tooth extraction at SD Islam Maryam Surabaya, it is known that 86% of children experience severe anxiety. The study aims to determine the relationship between parental knowledge and children's anxiety levels in the act of removing teeth in class IV SD Islam Maryam Surabaya. The type of research used was analytic research with a cross-sectional design, with 65 class IV children as research subjects. Data collection method by means of a questionnaire. The data analysis technique uses the Chi Square test. The test results from the study obtained an Asymp.sig.(2-tailed) value of 0.000, which means that the p value (signification) is smaller than α (0.05) so that parental knowledge is related to the level of anxiety in the act of removing teeth in class IV SD Islam Maryam Surabaya.
INDEX TERMS Knowledge, Anxiety, Tooth extraction
Analisis Pengaruh Sumber Daya Manusia Terhadap Tingkat Pendapatan Melalui Pemasaran pada Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUB) di Deli Serdang
Authors: Ramlan Ramlan , Batubara Maryam , Rahmani Nur Ahmadi Bi 
Published: August 2023

<p>Artikel ini bertujuan untuk meneliti Pengaruh Sumber Daya Manusia Dan Modal Terhadap Tingkat Pendapatan Melalui Pemasaran Pada Kelompok Usaha Bersama (Kub) Di Deli Serdang. Jenis penelitian yang akan dilakukan pada penelitian iniadalah deskripsi kuantitatif. Deskripsi kuantitatif adalah penelitian yang menggunakan data-data dan angka-angka yang telah diperoleh dari sumber data lalu hasil temuan dideskripsikan secara sistematik, faktual dan akurat mengenai fakta-fakta dan sifat-sifat suatu objek sehingga mendapatka suatu gambaran yang jelas dari temuan penelitian. Adapun lokasi penelitian yang peneliti lakukan adalah pelaku kelompok usaha bersama di deli serdang. Waktu penelitian adalah Juli 2022- Desember 2022. Dalam penelitian sampel pelaku usaha karena tidak diketahuinya jumlah pelaku usaha berdasarkan kriteria khusus dalam penelitian maka metode hair dalam dalam pengambilan sampel penelitian. Dari hasil perhitungan tersebut jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 65 responden. Banyaknya faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan pelaku usaha kelompok usaha bersama, maka peneliti menggunakan metode analisis data penelitian ini dengan menggunakan analisis jalur sehingga menghasilkan hasil penelitian yang lebih kompleks dan terstruktur. Adapun tahapan-tahapan yang dilakukan dalam menganilisis data penelitian ini yakni sebagai berikut: 1. Analisis Deskriptif. 2. Analisis Kualitas Instrumen Data. 3. Analisis Asumsi Klasik. 4. Analisis Hipotesis Dan. 5. Analisis Jalur. Dari hasil temuan bahwa sumber daya manusia tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan dengan nilai signifikansi 0,532 &gt; 0,05. Berdasarkan penelitian dan terkait dengan keterbatasan penelitian ini, selanjutnya dapat diusulkan saran yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kerja sama yaitu dengan memberikan pengawasan serta evaluasi yang berpartisipasi dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan-permasalahan yang dihadapi KUBE di Deli Serdang serta adanya penambahan dana operasional dan fasilitas lainnya di KUBE Deli Serdang.</p>
MENINGITE E GESTAÇÃO: AVALIAÇÃO DOS RISCOS E MANEJO CLÍNICO DA DOENÇA EM MULHERES GRÁVIDAS.
Authors: Pardin Edinho Pereira , Nery Rebeca Ferreira , Pereira Filipe Afonso , Dranka Valéria Aparecida , Munhoz Emanuel Racim , Palha Beatriz Emilly , Retroz Fábio Felber , Belli Amanda do Vale , Budziak Luiz Alberto , Kolossovski Lucas Pilatti , Gontarz Leticia Fernanda , Faria Carolina Dias de 
Published: August 2023

A meningite é uma infecção potencialmente grave que afeta as meninges, membranas que revestem o cérebro e a medula espinhal. Ela pode ser causada por diferentes agentes infecciosos, como bactérias, vírus e fungos, e apresenta alta morbimortalidade, especialmente quando não tratada precocemente. O objetivo deste estudo é analisar e avaliar os riscos associados à meningite em mulheres grávidas, bem como discutir estratégias eficazes para o manejo clínico dessa condição durante a gestação. Este estudo buscou realizar uma revisão integrativa da literatura, utilizando métodos para sintetizar os resultados de estudos relacionados à intervenção multiprofissional em parada cardiorrespiratória e reanimação. A metodologia de busca foi conduzida por meio da exploração nas bases de dados da Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE) e Banco de Dados em Enfermagem – Bibliografia Brasileira (BDNEF). Foram utilizados Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS) combinados com o operador booleano AND, seguindo a seguinte abordagem: Meningite AND Gravidez AND Complicações na Gravidez, resultando em um total de 519 trabalhos. A abordagem clínica adequada e a administração de antibióticos seguros durante a gestação, são essenciais para o manejo bem-sucedido da meningite bacteriana em gestantes. Em suma, este estudo ressaltou a importância da abordagem multidisciplinar e integrada no manejo da meningite em mulheres grávidas. A cooperação entre profissionais de saúde, gestores e pesquisadores é fundamental para aprimorar os cuidados e a assistência às gestantes com meningite, visando a proteção da saúde materna e fetal. Esperamos que os resultados desta revisão contribuam para o aprimoramento de protocolos clínicos e diretrizes de atendimento, possibilitando uma abordagem mais eficaz e segura para as gestantes acometidas pela meningite, resultando em melhores desfechos e qualidade de vida para essas mulheres e seus bebês.
The Implementation Of ESA (Engage, Study, Active) Method To Improve The Students Speaking Ability At The Eight Grade Of SMP N 4 Pematangsiantar
Authors: Silalahi Tiodora , Limbong Dechy Nafthalia 
Published: August 2023

The aim of this research was to find out whether the implementation of Engage, Study, Active (ESA) method effective to improve the students speaking ability at the eighth of SMP Negeri 4 Pematangsaintar academic year of 2022/2023. This research used quantitative approach with true-experimental design. The data were obtained by using pre-test and post-test. The data of pre-test and post-test of both groups were analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics (SPSS 21). The result of the research shows that the hypothesis testing tcount = 2.777 > ttable = 1.697 at the significant level α = 0.05 with degrees of freedom (df) = 60, it means that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. So, the implementation of ESA (Engage, Study, Active) Method affects significantly on students speaking ability at the eight grade of SMP N 4 Pematangsiantar academic year of 2022/2023
The Teacher’s Strategy In Teaching Reading Comprehension At SMP Swasta Mardi Wiyata Utama Gunung Bayu
Authors: Matondang Marhaeni Kartika Dewi , Utami Mentari Sukma  
Published: August 2023

The aim of this research was to find the teacher’s strategy in teaching reading comprehension at SMP Mardi Wiyata Utama Gunung Bayu in the academic year 2022/2023. This research used qualitative approach and the research used obseravation, questionnaire, recording, and interview as the method of collecting data. The objective of this research is to know the the English teacher’s strategies in teaching reading. the result of research is the english teacher impementing three strategies in teaching reading. They are scaffolding, and qars, (Question and Answer Relationship). Based on the observation, recording, interview, and the data of questionnaire show that the english teacher implement all the strategies in teaching reading. Moreover, the data from questionnaire revealed that most of the students agree that the english teacher has good ability in teaching reading by using those strategy
Pengembangan Modul Daring Berbasis LKPD menggunakan Model PBL pada Materi Fluida Statis
Authors: Agustina Risqi , Bustan Andi , Hartanto Theo Jhoni 
Published: August 2023

Abstrak –Pengembangan modul pembelajaran daring berbasis LKPD dengan menggunakan model PBL pada materi fluida statis diperlukan untuk menghasilkan bahan ajar yang dapat mempermudah guru dalam mengajar dan mendukung peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran secara ilmah selama masa pembelajaran daring. Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) mengetahui hasil validasi modul daring berbasis LKPD dengan menggunakan model PBL pada materi fluida statis, (2) mengetahui respon guru terhadap modul daring berbasis LKPD dengan menggunakan model PBL pada materi fluida statis dan (3) mengetahui respon siswa terhadap modul daring berbasis LKPD dengan menggunakan model PBL pada materi fluida statis . Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan. Sasaran produk dalam penelitian adalah guru Fisika kelas XI dan siswa kelas XI-MIPA 3 SMAN 1 Palangka Raya sebagai subjek. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu instrumen lembar validasi, instrumen angket respon guru dan angket respon siswa terhadap pengembangan modul pembelajaran daring berbasis LKPD dengan menggunakan model PBL pada materi fluida statis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah (1) Hasil validasi modul daring berbasis LKPD dengan menggunakan model PBL pada materi fluida statis hasilnya valid, dengan persentase hasil validasi rata-rata semua aspek adalah sebesar 76,25% (2) Hasil respon guru terhadap modul daring berbasis LKPD pada materi fluida statis mendapat respon yang baik dengan persentase hasil respon guru rata-rata semua aspek adalah sebesar 76,86% (3) Hasil respon siswa terhadap modul daring berbasis LKPD pada materi fluida statis mendapat respon yang baik dengan persentase hasil respon guru rata-rata semua aspek adalah sebesar 76,66%.
Analisis Hasil Pembelajaran Fisika Kelas X Sma Negeri 5 Palangka Raya Semester Genap Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021
Authors: Rahman Aulia , Nawir Mumammad , Suhartono Suhartono 
Published: August 2023

Pembelajaran fisika adalah pembelajaran ilmu alam. Ilmu alam terbagi menjadi ilmu fisik dan ilmu biologi. Pembelajaran fisika bertujuan untuk mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir melalui konsep fisika.. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana hasil pembelajaran fisika kelas X di SMA Negeri 5 Palangka Raya.
Metode Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X di SMA Negeri 5 Palangka Raya. Sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas X MIPA 3 X di SMA Negeri 5 Palangka Raya yang berjumlah 31 orang siswa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data berupa hasil ulangan akhir semester mata pelajaran fisika dan memberikan instrument berupa angket kepada responden yaitu siswa kelas X MIPA 3 SMA Negeri 5 Palangka Raya. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif.
Berdasarkan hasil analisis data penelitian diperoleh (1) Hasil belajar kognitif memperoleh 30 orang siswa yang tuntas dan 1 orang siswa yang tidak tuntas dari 31 siswa. persentase rata-rata 96% melebihi ketuntasan klasikal yang ditetapkan yaitu 75%, dan TPK yang tuntas sebanyak 37 TPK dan TPK yang tidak tuntas sebanyak 3 TPK (92%) dan TPK yang tuntas sebanyak 3 TPK (8%) dari 40 TPK. (2) Hasil respon siswa terhadap pembelajaran fisika yaitu Aspek Pendahuluan pembelajaran di peroleh dangan hasil persentase sebesar 87% dengan kategori sangat baik, aspek kegiatan inti proses pembelajaran di peroleh dangan hasil 82% dengan kategori sangat baik, aspek penutup proses pembelajaran diperoleh 82% dengan kategori sangat baik. sedangkan faktor pendukung 64% siswa yang mengerjkan sendiri, 19% dibantu teman / bekerjasama, 5% dibantu orang tua / saudara dan 12% bantuan internet.