bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The dispersal of fluvially discharged and marine, shelf-produced particulate organic matter in the northern Gulf of Mexico
Authors: Yedema Yord W. , Sangiorgi Francesca , Sluijs Appy , Sinninghe Damsté Jaap S. , Peterse Francien 
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Rivers play a key role in the global carbon cycle by transporting terrestrial organic matter (TerrOM) from land to the ocean. Upon burial in marine sediments, this TerrOM may be a significant long-term carbon sink, depending on its composition and properties. However, much remains unknown about the dispersal of different types of TerrOM in the marine realm upon fluvial discharge since the commonly used bulk organic matter (OM) parameters do not reach the required level of source- and process-specific information. Here, we analyzed bulk OM properties, lipid biomarkers (long-chain
n-alkanes, sterols, long-chain diols, alkenones, branched and isoprenoid glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers (brGDGTs and isoGDGTs)),
pollen, and dinoflagellate cysts in marine surface sediments along two transects offshore the Mississippi–Atchafalaya River (MAR) system, as well as one along the 20 m isobath in the direction of the river plume. We use these biomarkers and palynological proxies to identify the dispersal patterns of soil–microbial organic matter (SMOM), fluvial, higher plant, and marine-produced OM in the coastal sediments of the northern Gulf of Mexico (GoM). The Branched and Isoprenoid Tetraether (BIT) index and the relative abundance of C32 1,15-diols indicative for freshwater production show high contributions of SMOM and fluvial OM near the Mississippi River (MR) mouth (BIT = 0.6, FC321,15 > 50 %), which rapidly
decrease further away from the river mouth (BIT < 0.1, FC321,15 < 20 %). In contrast, concentrations of long-chain n-alkanes and pollen grains do not show this stark decrease along the path of transport, and especially
n-alkanes are also found in sediments in deeper waters. Proxy indicators show that marine productivity is highest close to shore and reveal that marine producers (diatoms, dinoflagellates, coccolithophores) have different spatial distributions, indicating their
preferred niches. Close to the coast, where food supply is high and waters are turbid, cysts of heterotrophic dinoflagellates dominate the
assemblages. The dominance of heterotrophic taxa in shelf waters in combination with the rapid decrease in the relative contribution of TerrOM towards the deeper ocean suggest that TerrOM input may trigger a priming effect that results in its rapid decomposition upon discharge. In the open ocean far away from the river plume, autotrophic dinoflagellates dominate the assemblages, indicating more oligotrophic conditions. Our combined lipid biomarker and palynology approach reveals that different types of TerrOM have distinct dispersal patterns, suggesting that the initial composition of this particulate OM influences the burial efficiency of TerrOM on the continental margin.
بيان محاسن الإسلام وأثرها في الدعوة إلى الله (دراسة وصفية تحليلية)
Authors: بابكر نور الدين عوض الكريم إبراهيم 
Published: February 2023

المستخلص :
يهدف هذا البحث إلى الكشف عن محاسن الإسلام وأثرها في الدعوة إلى الله وكيفية إفادة الداعية منها في زماننا الحاضر، وذلك من خلال مقدمة وخاتمة وثلاثة مباحث ، مستخدماً في ذلك المنهج الوصفي والاستقرائي.
المبحث الأول في مفهوم كلمة محاسن والمصطلحات المرادفة لمعناها والتي وردت في القرآن الكريم والسنة مثل فضائل، وخصائص ومقاصد ونحوها.
أما المبحث الثاني فقد احتوى على نماذج من محاسن الإسلام العظيمة مثل حرية الاعتقاد والتيسير ورفع الحرج في الشريعة الإسلامية، وتحقيق مصالح الإنسان وحقوقه وكرامته ومحاسن بعض العبادات.
وفي المبحث الثالث جاء الحديث حول أثر محاسن الإسلام في قبول الناس لدعوته والدخول فيه، وكيف تأثر عتاة المشركين وغيرهم بهذه المحاسن التي شرحت صدورهم للإسلام فأقبلوا على دعوته بكل رضا وإقتناع من غير أن توجه إليهم الدعوة بل هم صاروا من دعاة الإسلام فيما بعد، ثم الخاتمة التي اشتملت على النتائج والتوصيات ، والتي من أهمها في جانب النتائج الآتي:

إن محاسن الإسلام ومزاياه متعددة لا حصر لها فهي في جميع مسائله وأصوله وفروعه.
إبراز محاسن الإسلام يعد من أكبر وسائل الدعوة في عصرنا الحاضر.

وفي جانب التوصيات الآتي:

على الدعاة والعلماء والمهتمين بأمر الدعوة الإسلامية التركيز في جانب الدعوة من خلال بيان محاسن الإسلام.
على الدعاة والمسلمين عموماً التحلي بالأخلاق الفاضلة والمعاملة الحسنة مع الآخرين خاصة مع غير المسلمين.
ENHANCING PARTICIPATION OF GIRLS IN TECHNICAL AND VOCATIONAL EDUCATION AND TRAINING (TVET): THE CASE OF TAMALE TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY
Authors: Atsu Anthony Mawutor , Lartekai Lartey Rebecca 
Published: February 2023

Most people opined that Technical Education is the preserve for boys only, but that should not be the case. Over the years, most of the engineering programmes such as Automobile, Building and Construction, Carpentry and Joinery, Mechanical, Electrical, Welding and others are termed as male dominated programmes, which should not also be the case. Hardly does one see girls enrolling in these programmes. Most of the time one can find one or two girls in such a class, and in most cases, these girls perform excellently, which shows that when encouraged, more girls would like to offer engineering programmes. The purpose of this paper was to find out what is preventing girls from enrolling in the engineering programmes and what can be done to encourage them to enroll in such programmes. 100 questionnaires were distributed to girls not enrolled in engineering programmes. Also, ten girls in the engineering programmes were interviewed as well as visits to the classrooms to get first-hand information on girls’ performance. The study revealed that, cultural and public perception about the programme for girls is preventing most girls in enrolling in the engineering programmes. It is recommended that there should be continuous sensitization for girls, about TVET programmes. There should also be a quota system in place to cater for girls’ intake into engineering programme as affirmative action.
Spirituality as a coping resource: perspectives of young people undergoing cancer treatment during the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Silva Éven , Pedrosa Ana Paula , Accioly Cybelle , Albuquerque Eliane , Silva Marina 
Published: February 2023

Throughout the oncologic treatment, ruptures are perceived, marked by changes in routines, as well as changes in roles and habits. This leads the subject to search for meaning and strategies for coping with the disease, which are often found in spirituality. In this sense, the present study aims at analyzing spirituality from the perspective of young people undergoing oncologic treatment - or after a year has passed since its completion - during the pandemic of COVID-19. Secondary data from a survey were analyzed, which used a biosociodemographic questionnaire and the Free Word Association Technique, through on-line forms, with the snowball sampling strategy. Bardin's Content Analysis technique was used to analyze the data. Three thematic categories were created: Expectation of healing; Spirituality as a foundation; and Illness as divine permission. The data referred to spirituality as a mechanism of support and coping with the disease by providing resources to deal with the difficulties that arise in daily life when facing oncologic treatment.
Seroprevalence of anti-SARS-CoV-2 total antibodies among COVID-19 patients in province of Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Abbas Adil , Wajahat Muhammad , Sayan Murat , Noureen Sidra , Shoaib Ramsha , Khan Aleena Ahmad , Arikan Ayse 
Published: February 2023

At the end of 2019, there was an outbreak of coronavirus in Wuhan, China which killed more than 1800 people and more than 70,000 people were infected during the first 5 days. Chinese researchers named it as a novel coronavirus disease 2019. Up to now, 231 million cases and more than 4 million deaths have been reported worldwide. The total number of cases of COVID cases in Pakistan was 1,236,888 so far and the total death toll was 27,500 and is increasing rapidly. OmniPATHTM COVID-19 Total Antibody ELISA Test kit was used for serological analysis. We found that the highest number of patients with positive antibody test was Lahore with 48%. (n=442). Total antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 was found to be higher in men (43%) compared to women (41%). 13% of the children were found to be positive for SARS-CoV-2 IgG. In age wise distribution, patients in age group 41-50 year were recorded highest seroprevalance. We took the mean of antibody titer according to different age groups and we found the highest mean of antibody titer which was 171 in age group (21-30).
Analisis Faktor Penyebab Kejadian Hipertensi di Wilayah Puskesmas Beji Depok
Authors: Asri Intan Puspita , Putri Anna Maryanah , Afifah Faidah , Khairunnisa Aisyah , Salamah Nurul Pitriani , Putri Nabila Shofia , Kusumastuti Istiana 
Published: February 2023

Pendahuluan: Hipertensi adalah salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang sering disebut “the silent killer” karena sering tanpa keluhan, sehingga penderita tidak tahu kalau dirinya mengidap hipertensi, tetapi kemudian mendapatkan dirinya sudah terdapat penyakit penyulit atau komplikasi dari hipertensi.
Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis faktor penyebab kejadian hipertensi di wilayah Puskesmas Beji, Depok
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif analitik yang bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi masalah kesehatan, penyebab masalah kesehatan serta memberikan alternatif penyelesaian atas masalah kesehatan atau kurang optimalnya pelaksanaan Program Pelayanan Kesehatan di suatu instansi pelayanan kesehatan, profil kesehatan Kota Depok dan beberapa penelitian jurnal terdahulu.
Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor genetik (ketutunan), factor prilaku (aktivitas fisik,makanan dan minuman yang dikonsumsi dan konsumsi obat antihipertensi berpengaruh terhadap kejadian hipertensi,
Kesimpulan: Faktor penyebab yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi di puskesmas kota Beji Depok dari 60 responden didapatkan hasil yaitu perilaku kesehatan masyarakat yang masih tidak baik dalam kesehariannya sebanyak 42 orang (70%), pengetahuan yang masih kurang mengeni hipertensi itu sendiri sebanyak 36 orang (60%) dan tidak rutinnya mengkonsumsi obat anthipertensi sebanyak 42 orang (70%).
Hubungan Pantangan Makanan, Personal Hygiene dan Pola Aktivitas dengan Penyembuhan Luka Perineum pada Ibu Nifas di Desa Bantargebang Tahun 2021
Authors: Tiawati Esti , Rini Ageng Septa , Yelda Fitra 
Published: February 2023

Latar Belakang: Robekan perineum terjadi pada hampir semua persalinan pertama dan tidak jarang juga pada persalinan berikutnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan karena Desa Bantargebang yang memiliki ibu bersalin dengan angka kejadian ruptur perineum paling tinggi yaitu sebanyak 21 orang, dimana di Desa Bantargebang sendiri masih terdapat kurangnya pengetahuan terhadap kebersihan individual pasca melahirkan seperti personal hygiene, masih percaya mitos dengan pantangan jenis makanan, serta pola istirahat yang kurang setelah melahirkan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pantangan makanan, personal hygiene dan pola aktivitas dengan penyembuhan luka perineum pada ibu nifas di Desa Bantargebang tahun 2021.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan Pantangan Makanan, Personal Hygiene dan Pola Aktivitas dengan Penyembuhan Luka Perineum pada Ibu Nifas Di Desa Bantargebang tahun 2021
Metode: Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kuantitatif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional, sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil menggunakan total sampling yaitu sebanyak 50 orang. Data di olah dengan menggunakan SPSS 25. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesiner. Teknik Analisa data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisa data univariat dan analisa data bivariat dengan dilakukan uji statistik Kai-Kuadrat atau Chi-Squeare
Hasil: Hasil uji statistik Chi-square variabel pantangan makanan (P-value = 0,000), personal hygiene (P-value = 0,038), dan pola aktivitas (P-value = 0,000).
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pantangan makanan, personal hygiene dan pola aktivitas dengan penyembuhan luka perineum pada ibu nifas di Desa Bantargebang tahun 2021.
Numeracy Literacy Skills of Elementary School Students through Ethnomathematics-Based Problem Solving
Authors: Iswara Harum Sunya , Ahmadi Farid , Ary Deasylina Da 
Published: February 2023

Background: Numeracy literacy is one of the aspects evaluated in the Minimum Competency Assessment (AKM), referring to the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) as a good practice for international level assessment.
Aim: This study aims to analyze the numeracy literacy ability of elementary school students in ethnomathematics-based problem solving.
Method: This research is a qualitative descriptive research with a case study method taking the subject of 28 grade IV students of SDN Lamper Kidul 02. Data collection techniques in this study used tests and interviews. The results showed that students' numeracy literacy skills in level 1 questions were categorized as high, numeracy literacy for level 2 and level 3 questions was categorized as moderate.
Findings: Students' numeracy literacy ability is classified as being in ethnomathematics-based mathematical problem solving, especially in the aspect of understanding problems as the key to problem solving skills, so that students have difficulty in planning settlement strategies, implementing solutions and re-examining results based on existing problem solving stages, this is triggered by students' lack of skill in numeracy and lack of maturity of mathematical concepts student-owned. Indirectly, numeracy literacy skills in problem solving based on ethnomathematics can affect numeracy skills, the maturity of mathematical concepts which is the main factor triggering students' anxiety about mathematics lessons.
شبهات استشراقية حول الأحكام القرآنيّة - إرث المرأة نموذجاً
Authors: فخر الدين الحيدري عبد الكريم , حمد ياسين الحبيب نعمة 
Published: February 2023

إنَّ عظمة القرآن ومكانته قد فاقت عظمة سائر الكتب السماوية الأخرى ومكانتها، ومن أسرار هذا الكتاب هو صدق الأحكام التي جاء بها وواقعيتها، وبطبيعة الحال فإنَّ أعداءه لم يهدأ لهم بال ولن يغمض لهم جفن، إذ جابهوه بالمعارضة منذ العصر الأول من نزوله المبارك على نبينا الخاتم (صلى الله عليه وآله) وحتى زماننا هذا.
فإذا كان الوليد بن المغيرة واتباعه بحثوا عن مثالبه في ذلك الزمان، لغرض الحط من قيمته والانتقاص منه، فقد تبعهم ثلة من الباحثين الغربيين والذين يُطلق عليهم بالمستشرقين، إذ حملوا راية العداء نفسها، من خلال آلياتهم الفكرية والسياسية والاقتصادية.
ولقد قمت في هذا البحث بالتعريف الموجز بالمستشرقين وبخصائص كتاباتهم، وبما طرحوه من شبهة تجاه بعض الأحكام القرآنية الأسرية، والمتمثلة بقضية إرث المرأة.
وقد حاولت رفع تلك الشبهة بما ذكرت من الأدلة المتعددة، ومن ثمَّ بينت للقارئ اللبيب مدى مصداقية الدستور الإسلامي في طرح أحكامه، وأنَّه أعطى كل ذي حق حقه من سائر خلقه، ومن أهمِّ النتائج التي أفرزها هذا البحث هي أنَّ نظام التضعيف إنَّما يرجع إلى الحيثية التكونية لطبيعة المرأة التي خلقت بها، وأنَّ الشارع الإسلامي هو من أنصفها أكثر من بقية الشرائع، وأنَّ قاعدة التضعيف لا تطبق بشكل مطلق في نظام الإرث الإسلامي، فهناك بعض المواطن ترث فيها المرأة أكثر من الرجل، وفي مواطن أخرى تتساوى معه، إضافة إلى ما تقدم فإنَّ المرأة لم تكلف بما كلف به الرجل من: مهر، ونفقة، ودفع الديات إلى العاقلة.
Online Learning in Low-tech environments – What works, what doesn’t?
Authors: Ara Farhat , Vijaysimha Indira 
Published: February 2023

The COVID-19-induced pandemic compelled all schools and colleges to shift abruptly to online learning to continue education for students. Set in the context of a low-technological online learning environment in public schools in India, this study examined the contextual factors that supported or impeded online learning for middle school students drawn from 11 states of India.
The Community of Inquiry (COI) Framework (Garrison et al., 2000) served as a theoretical lens to examine teachers’ online practices and how contextual factors affected teachers’ practices and students’ experience of the three presences of the COI framework.
A qualitative study using interviews, and focus group discussions were conducted with students, teachers, education department officials and parents. Students’ interviews were conducted using Participatory Learning and Action (PLA) tools and group discussions. Device accessibility, poor networks, low competency and familiarity with online teaching and learning technology not only inhibited students’ from accessing online learning but also inhibited teachers from establishing effective online teaching practices in alignment with the COI framework. Drawing from the insights generated in the study, the paper proposes ways for creating more effective learning experiences in a technology-deficient online learning environment.
Peran Perempuan Suku Dani bagi Ketahanan Keluarga dalam Budaya Patriarki
Authors: Willius Kogoya  
Published: February 2023

Perempuan Suku Dani selain berperan sebagai istri yang harus tunduk sepenuhnya kepada suami, tetapi juga sebagai ibu yang bertanggung jawab membesarkan dan mendidik anak-anaknya, bahkan menjadi penopang ekonomi keluarga. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menyingkap peran perempuan Dani bagi ketahanan keluarga di tengah sistem budaya patriarki, dimana perempuan yang kerap mengalami penindasan fisik, psikhis dan mental, ternyata memiliki peran yang menentukan keberlangsungan sebuah keluarga. Perempuan Suku Dani menghabiskan seluruh hidupnya untuk mengabdi kepada suami dan anak-anak, sedangkan laki-laki memegang kontrol penuh dalam keluarga dan masyarakat. Dalam masa pandemi Covid-19 perempuan Suku Dani semakin nampak perannya dalam menjaga ketahanan keluarga. Ketika penghasilan suaminya tidak mencukupi atau bahkan kehilangan mata pencaharian sebagai dampak dari pandemi, perempuan tampil sebagai pahlawan dengan menjadi tulang punggung perekonomian keluarga. Untuk mengungkap permasalahan tersebut, digunakan penelitian fenomenologi dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan mengambil 11 orang sampel yang terdiri dari 4 perempuan Dani dalam budaya asli, dan 5 perempuan Dani dalam budaya campuran, dan 2 perempuan Dani dalam budaya modern. Melalui penelitian ini ditemukan fenomena perempuan Suku Dani di tengah budaya patriarki, dengan laki-laki sebagai pemegang kekuasaan yang seakan- akan tidak terbantahkan oleh perempuan. Penindasan terhadap perempuan sering terjadi, namun perempuan Dani tetap mempertahankan perannya dalam keutuhan dan keharmonisan keluarga.
Innovation in Digital Personalized Learning based on gamifications for learning in SMA during and post COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Basuki Andi , Syah Pahlevi Andreas , Churiyah Madziatul , Gunawan Ari 
Published: February 2023

According to the UNICEF 2020 through the U-Report channel survey, it was stated that over 4 000 students were polled in 34 Indonesian provinces, with 87 percent of students acknowledging that they prefer to study at school. Furthermore, according to the Unesco-Unicef case study report, up to 66 percent of the 60 million students at various levels of education admitted to not feeling comfortable studying from home during the Covid-19 pandemic. However, the solutions offered cannot be implemented because, even if E-learning is used properly, it cannot solve the problem unless it is supported by the readiness of mature human resources. The purpose of this study is to reduce learning loss among high school students during online learning due to the pandemic. Therefore, with the development of gamification-based learning media innovations, an exciting and fun learning environment can be created while students gain a thorough understanding of the material. Furthermore, the existence of this learning media innovation can direct high school students who enjoy playing games to be delighted to receive learning materials that are designed to play. The goal of this research is to eventually serve as one of the steps towards a solution to raise students' academic achievement standards in the midst of a pandemic. This research is critical in order to overcome the pandemic's effects on education in Indonesia
КӨПІР ҚҰРЫЛЫСТАРЫНА КІРЕБЕРІСТЕРДЕ ЖАҒАЛАУ НЕГІЗІН КҮШЕЙТУДІ МОДЕЛЬДЕУ
Authors: ШАЛКАРОВ А.А. , ШАЛКАР К.А. 
Published: February 2023

В работе выполнено численное и аналитическое моделирование методов усиления основания насыпи и вариант снижения нагрузки на слабое основание. По результатам численного моделирования и аналитических расчетов получены значения усилий и деформаций в конструкциях, на основе которых выполнено техническое сравнение и оптимизация существующего проекта.
Жұмыс жағалаудың негізін нығайту әдістерін сандық және аналитикалық модельдеуді және әлсіз негізге жүктемені азайту нұсқасын жасады. Сандық модельдеу және аналитикалық есептеулер нәтижелері бойынша құрылыстардағы күштер мен деформациялардың мәндері алынды, олардың негізінде қолданыстағы жобаны техникалық салыстыру және оңтайландыру жүргізілді.
Numerical and analytical modeling of the methods of strengthening the foundation of the embankment and the option of reducing the load on a weak foundation are carried out in the work. Based on the results of numerical modeling and analytical calculations, the values of forces and deformations in structures were obtained, on the basis of which technical comparison and optimization of the existing project were performed.
ТЕПЛОСНАБЖЕНИЕ ЖИЛЫХ ДОМОВ С ПРИМЕНЕНИЕМ ТЕПЛОВЫХ НАСОСОВ
Authors: ТУРДАЛИЕВ А.Т. , ЖҰМАНОВ М.Ә. , БАЙЖҰМАНОВ Қ.Д. , ДЖУМАБЕКОВА Д.А. 
Published: February 2023

Энергия тапшылығы әлем бойынша үлкен проблема тудырып отыр. Геотермальды энергия көздерін қолдана отырып тұрғын үйлерді жылу, сонымен қатар энергиямен қамтамасыз ету. Бұл жаңашыл, әрі әлеуеті зор экологиялық энергия көзі болып табылады. Осыған байланысты жұмыста топырақ пен жер асты сулары, төмен потенциалды энергия көздеріне жылу сорғыларын қолдана отырып, автономды жылумен жабдықтау жүйесі қарастырылған.
Энергодефицит представляет большую проблему во всем мире. Теплоснабжение, а также энергоснабжение жилых домов с использованием геотермальных источников энергии, это инновационный и перспективный источник экологической энергии. В этой связи, в работе приведено автономное теплонабжение с применением тепловых насосов к источникам энергии с низким потенциалом грунтовых и подземных вод.
Energy shortage is a big problem all over the world. Heat supply, as well as energy supply of residential buildings using geothermal energy sources, is an innovative and promising source of ecological energy. In this regard, the paper presents an autonomous heat supply using heat pumps to energy sources with a low potential of ground and groundwater.