bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La culture de l’annulation entre quête de justice et débordement
Authors:   University of Sousse, Belghith Nawel 
Published: April 2023

Cancel culture has developed in the various arts in multiple facets in order to publicly denounce individuals, groups or institutions responsible for acts, behaviors or remarks considered inadmissible or despicable by human society. Even if the concept of "the cancel culture " appeared at the end of the 2010s. Thus, more than an awareness strategy, the objective of the cancel culture in the arts is part of a real confrontation and continual struggle to minimize the impact of groups and behaviors that threaten modern societies. Since September 11, 2001 and the attacks on the twin towers of the World Trade Center and the Pentagon, several directors have chosen to fight against religious fanaticism and terrorism by directing films that denounce Islamic fundamentalism and fanaticism in all its forms. The appearance of Daesh in Syria and Iraq has led to the proliferation of cinematographic works that denounce the brutality, religious fanaticism and terrorism of this terrorist group. However, we note that a large part of the cinematographic works and successful series have attached the label of terrorist to Muslims and to the inhabitants of the Arab-Muslim world. In other words, by fighting against certain behaviors and stereotypes, some of the filmmakers have contributed to creating new stereotypes and nourishing them through artistic creations that stigmatize a particular religious category. We will first seek to present the different social representations of the phenomenon of cancel culture in popular culture and on social networks. In this first part, we will demonstrate the role of the cancel culture in delivering justice to victims in new, less legal and more instantaneous forms. Secondly, we will illustrate through different cinematographic examples how the concept of the cancel culture has led to the appearance of films and series that denounce intolerance, religious fundamentalism and terrorism. Finally, we will focus on the limits of this concept which has overflowed in several artistic representations to turn into the stigmatization and lynching of a particular social and religious category.
Przyczyny odejścia z Kościoła. Diagnoza Epifaniusza z Salaminy
Authors: Gilski Ks. Marek 
Published: April 2023

The article answers the question of the causes of departures from the Church in the first centuries of Christianity. The source of analysis is the Panarion, the largest patristic catalogue of heresies by Epiphanius of Salamina. The structure of the article is determined by the motives for leaving the Church: a) making too high demands on oneself and being unable to admit one’s error; b) being subjected to manipulation by others; c) being formally removed from the Church.
Digitalizing Nigerian University Learning System: How Ready Are the Students?
Authors: Amaonye Chinenye , Anyaeji Adaora Vivian 
Published: April 2023

The Nigerian higher education has been plugged into a huge gap between the demand for higher education and the shortage in supply as a result of its inability to absorb the increasing number of students which has been exasperated by the persisted industrial actions by the university lecturers, insecurity, associated effects of post Covid 19 pandemic, among others, thereby hindering access to the teeming population of admission seeking individuals to universities. To this end, the study investigated the online readiness of students towards digitalization of university learning system with 333 out of 2000 undergraduate students in public universities. Three research questions guided while Students’ Readiness for Online University Learning Scale (SROULS) instrument was developed for this study. The results indicate high level of readiness of students towards digitalization of university learning with overall mean of the construct at 3.73. Also, the percentage level of online readiness of female student insignificantly differs from the male students. Challenges affecting digitization of university learning system were identified. Therefore, it recommended legalization of online university system and provision of enabling environment for its successful implementation in Nigerian education; improved power stability, internet connectivity among others.
Bodies of God in the Bible? Divine Incorporeality, Divine Presence, and Revelation
Authors: Duby Steven J. 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
This article will address some claims in recent biblical scholarship about God having a body. This will involve first considering what recent advocates of divine embodiment in the Bible are actually asserting. The following section will then examine the conception of a body that one finds in Aristotle and some Christian authors like Thomas Aquinas in order to discern whether or in what sense proponents of divine embodiment in the Bible in fact present something contrary to the doctrine of divine incorporeality. There, the article also offers a few thoughts on why one might want to retain the doctrine of divine incorporeality and contend that one can maintain divine incorporeality while still making sense of the Bible’s corporeal or anthropomorphic descriptions of God.
Did Job Live “Happily Ever After”? Suspicion and Naivety in Job 42:7–17
Authors: Millar Suzanna R. 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
The book of Job apparently ends happily ever after, with the restoration of the protagonist’s family and fortune (42:7–17). Juxtaposed with the rest of the book, however, this epilogue may appear incongruent and deeply problematic. In light of that, this article argues that a double reading is warranted. On the one hand, the epilogue may be read with a hermeneutic of suspicion, which resists superficial worldviews and protests against injustice. This reading will unmask troubling features in the representation of Job’s God, Job’s restoration, and Job’s speech. On the other hand, though—and drawing on Paul Ricœur—the text can be approached with “second naivety.” The audience is thereby welcomed to inhabit the symbolic wholeness of the textual world. The text invites both these readings and does not adjudicate between them. By holding them in dialectic tension, both hermeneutics and theology are enriched.
Not a Nevertheless, but a Therefore: Following Philippians 2 with Karl Barth
Authors: Schetelich James Alan 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
This article offers an account of the development of Karl Barth’s interpretation of Phil 2:1–11, from his early commentary on Philippians to his mature reading in §59 of Church Dogmatics IV/1. Philippians 2:1–11 exists at the intersection of two significant loci in Barth studies: one seeking to examine the significance of exegesis in Barth’s theology, and another focusing on Barth’s explication of the command-obedience relationship between the Father and Son in §59 in order to offer insight into the relationship between Trinity and election in Barth. This article finds a major shift in Barth’s exegesis of Phil 2:1–11 in CD II/1. Here, Barth finds in Paul’s “Therefore” (Phil 2:9) indication that the history of Jesus Christ, as narrated by this passage, reveals the essence of divinity. It is argued that when Barth claims in §59 that Christ’s economic obedience must be grounded in his eternal being as Son, he is employing the same interpretive strategy he uses in CD II/1, a strategy which finds its exegetical basis in Paul’s “Therefore” (Phil 2:9).
Prospecção de tecnologias sustentáveis: um olhar sobre as patentes
Authors: Gomes Hermes Oliveira , Camargo Maria Emília , Sampaio Giovanna Martins Sampaio , Neto Aprígio Teles Mascarenhas , Lessa Dionei de Sousa , Lima Ricardo Ovídio de Oliveira , Biegelmeyer Uiliam Hahn 
Published: April 2023

As reflexões sobre sustentabilidade, meio ambiente e desenvolvimento econômico não podem ser dissociados do debate do desenvolvimento de tecnologias, assim, o objetivo desse artigo é analisar o panorama das tecnologias sustentáveis e das patentes verdes no cenário internacional e nacional, bem como ressaltar a importância das patentes na promoção de um desenvolvimento sustentável. Para isso, utilizou-se de pesquisa exploratória de cunho quali-quantitativa, através de leituras de artigos e livros, assim como do uso de uma base de dados secundária de patentes internacionais, como Orbit e Patentscope, seguido da análise da base de patentes nacionais do Instituto Nacional de Propriedade Industrial (INPI). Os resultados, usando o Orbit, evidenciam predominância dos conceitos de Environmental protection , com 9804 achados, já em termos de tecnologias sustentáveis agrupadas, destacam as áreas de Environmental technology (6906), Food chemistry (7648), Materials, metallurgy (5502) com maior número de patentes, entre outros resultados. Pelos dados do INPI, destaca os chineses como os maiores detentores destas tecnologias, com 25576 patentes, seguida pela Rússia com 2190 e os Estados Unidos com 821.
“El valle bajo”: una vall rural productiva: projecte de desenvolupament rural a través dels canals de reg
Authors: Alvarez Barcial Adrián 
Published: April 2023

The relationship between water and territory has always been and continues to be crucial. However, the dynamics derived from urbanization and industrialization processes and the impact of climate change have damaged an already increasingly scarce resource, which shapes one of the great challenges to overcome today. When we talk about water in our cities, we should no longer do it from an innovative logic but from a point of view of responsible perspective. Therefore, the reconstruction of the irrigation canals of Capinota, in Bolivia, aims to give value to the cultural landscape of water and to renew water management in order to reclaim the historical relationship between the territory and the river, which contributes to the strengthening of the local structure and new dynamics for rural development. The mere generation of cartography and the irrigation architectures build up a story that places water at the center of the project while emphasizing how important is the restoration of the canal, thus improving the water quality and management and strengthening the development of the region and the local community empowerment.

La relació entre aigua i territori ha estat sempre i continua sent crucial. Malgrat tot, les dinàmiques derivades dels processos urbanitzadors, la indústria i l'impacte del canvi climàtic han malmès un recurs cada cop més escàs i la seva gestió es presenta com a un dels grans reptes del present. Quan parlem de l'aigua a les nostres ciutats ja no ho hauríem de fer des de la lògica de la innovació sinó des d'una mirada de responsabilitat. A partir d'aquesta visió, la intervenció de reconstrucció dels canals de reg de la població de Capinota, Bolívia, tracta de donar un valor al paisatge cultural de l'aigua i reivindicar un territori amb una relació històrica amb el riu des d'una renovada gestió, que pugui contribuir a l'enfortiment de l'estructura local i traduir en noves dinàmiques per al desenvolupament rural. Des de la generació de cartografies fins a les arquitectures del reg, es construeix un relat que posa en el centre del projecte l'aigua i aprofundeix en com la restauració del canal pot contribuir en una millora de la qualitat i gestió de l'aigua, tot per reforçar l'empoderament comunitari i contribuir al desenvolupament de la regió.
Renaturalización de ríos urbanos en Bogotá: nuevos patrones urbanos que reconcilian ciudades y ecosistemas
Authors: Holguín Alzate Angélica 
Published: April 2023

This article presents an urban design project for an environmental corridor in a section of the Fucha River (Bogotá, Colombia) that links the logistics-productive node of El Vergel with the Andalucía residential neighborhood. On the basis of urban projects such as the renovation of the Cheonggyecheon River, in South Korea; Parques del Río Medellín project, in Colombia, and Chicago Riverwalk, in the United States, added up to the concepts of ecological resilience, water urbanism, water-sensitive urban design, and eco-neighborhoods, five conceptual principles were formulated: guarantee access to water, preserve residential neighborhoods, create usable public space, attend to logistics activity and integrate environmental services into the urban structure. In the intervention, the principles were transformed into three design operations: connecting the water edge, reconfiguring the urban profile and qualifying the public space. This article is developed with a practical approach to the solution of problems in the water-city relationship. As a result, the project materializes in a corridor that offers environmental and urban attributes that create a transition between the water elements and the built environment.
Este artículo presenta un proyecto de diseño urbano de un corredor ambiental en un tramo del río Fucha (Bogotá, Colombia) que relaciona el nodo logístico-productivo de El Vergel con el barrio residencial Andalucía. A partir del análisis de la renovación del Río Cheonggyecheon, en Corea del Sur; el proyecto Parques del Río Medellín, en Colombia y del Chicago Riverwalk, en Estados Unidos, como referentes de ríos urbanos, en conjunción con los conceptos de resiliencia ecológica, urbanismo del agua, diseño urbano sensible al agua y ecobarrios, se formularon cinco principios conceptuales: garantizar el acceso al agua, conservar la vida barrial residencial, crear espacio público aprovechable, atender la actividad logística e integrar servicios ambientales en la estructura urbana. En la intervención se transformaron los principios en tres operaciones de diseño: conectar el borde hídrico, reconfigurar el perfil urbano y cualificar el espacio público. Se desarrolla el trabajo con un enfoque aplicado a la solución de problemas en la relación agua-ciudad. Como resultado, el proyecto se concreta en un corredor que ofrece atributos ambientales y urbanísticos que crean una transición entre los elementos hídricos y el medio ambiente construido.
Processos de ocupações e projetos urbanos em áreas de várzeas: experiências da América Latina
Authors: Freire Anita Rodrigues , Meyer Regina Maria Prosperi 
Published: April 2023

This research addresses the impact of occupation processes carried out in floodplain areas in three cities: Santiago (Chile); Medellín (Colombia) and São Paulo (Brazil). The main issue of the proposed comparative study is the occupation of urban floodplains. The similarity in the process of occupation of urban centers and their relationship with their rivers and floodplains, makes the case studies elaborated within this cut, of regional character, enrich the debate and point out coherent and feasible paths for the development of projects and plans for urban floodplain areas. This article aims to contribute to the analysis of the issue of urban water, which is increasingly becoming an element to be incorporated into the processes of occupation and urban transformation.
Este trabalho aborda o impacto dos processos de ocupação realizados em áreas de várzeas em três cidades latino-americanas: Santiago (Chile); Medellín (Colômbia) e São Paulo (Brasil). A principal questão do estudo comparativo proposto é a ocupação de áreas de várzeas urbanas. A semelhança no processo de ocupação de centros urbanos e a relação destes com seus rios e várzeas, faz com que os estudos de caso elaborados dentro deste recorte, de caráter regional, enriqueçam o debate e apontem caminhos coerentes e factíveis para o desenvolvimento de projetos e planos para as áreas de várzeas urbanas. Este artigo visa contribuir na análise da questão das águas urbanas, que se torna cada vez mais, um elemento a ser incorporado nos processos de ocupação e transformação urbana.
Acciones educativas del CUM Campechuela. Experiencias de intervención del proyecto sociocultural Campeche.
Authors: Martínez Rosa Tamara Del Carmen , Rosabal Lago Enrique Oscar , Sanchez Batista Xiomara 
Published: April 2023

Resumen
La educación superior ha entrado en una nueva etapa en su relación con la sociedad, con la implementación de los Lineamientos de la Política Económica y Social del Partido y la Revolución, es por ello que el Centro Universitario Municipal (CUM) pasa a jugar un rol relevante en las comunidades del territorio. Como resultado de esta investigación el CUM dirige el proyecto sociocultural comunitario "Campeche", donde se desarrollan un sistema de acciones con los diferentes actores sociales, permitiendo lograr la transformación comunitaria mediante la gestion del conocimiento y la participación popular, así como favorecer el desarrollo sostenible y la evolución del entorno de la comunidad Marcial Jiménez de Campechuela, para el desarrollo del mismo se han utilizado métodos como el histórico-lógico, el análisis y la síntesis, la observación y la investigación-acción-participación, aprovechando el rol relevante que juegan los CUM al interactuar con las comunidades del territorio en los procesos de transformación sociocultural para el desarrollo local a partir de la implementación de los Lineamientos de la Política Económica y Social del Partido y la Revolución.

Summary:
Higher education has entered a new stage in its relationship with society, with the implementation of the Guidelines of the Economic and Social Policy of the Party and the
Revolution, which is why the Municipal University Center (CUM) begins to play a role relevant in the communities of the territory. As a result of this research, the CUM directs the community sociocultural project "Campeche", where a system of actions is developed with the different social actors, allowing to achieve community transformation through the management of knowledge and popular participation, as well as favoring sustainable development and the evolution of the environment of the Marcial Jiménez de
Campechuela community, for its development, methods such as historical-logical, analysis and synthesis, observation and research-action-participation has been used, taking advantage of the relevant role that they play. the CUM when interacting with the communities of the territory in the processes of sociocultural transformation for local development from the implementation of the Guidelines of the Economic and Social Policy of the Party and the Revolution.
El semanario Martiano: Promoción de la vida y la obra del Apóstol
Authors: Hernández Duany David 
Published: April 2023

Resumen
El proceso extensionista tiene el propósito de promover cultura en su más amplia acepción, dentro de ella, la promoción de la historia juega un rol fundamental en su accionar. La Universidad de La Habana, promueve la vida y obra del Apóstol, a partir de la continuidad de lo que inicialmente se creó por Gonzalo de Quesada como Seminario Martiano, es por ello que el objetivo del presente trabajo es socializar la labor educativa desarrollada por el Seminario, como actividad extensionista de la casa de altos estudios. A partir de la utilización de métodos teóricos y empíricos, se exponen las acciones realizadas para la difusión de los cursos, el contenido de las clases, detalles de las matrículas, sectores de donde provenían quienes se inscribieron y el resumen de algunos indicadores que ilustran la valía de los cursos libres impartidos. Se exhibe el quehacer desarrollado por la Asociación de Antiguos Alumnos del Seminario Martiano de la Universidad de la Habana, núcleo de anteriores estudiantes del Seminario y el traslado de los cursos hacia el museo Fragua Martiana. En los años en que estas lecciones martianas se impartieron en esa Pinacoteca, continuaron insertadas a la estrategia extensionista de la primera universidad fundada en el país.

Abstract
The extension process has the purpose of promoting culture in its broadest sense, within it, the promotion of history plays a fundamental role in its actions. The University of Havana promotes the life and work of the apostle, based on the continuity of what was initially created by Gonzalo de Quesada as the Martian Seminary, that is why the objective of this work is to socialize the educational work developed by the Seminary Martiano of the University of Havana, as an extension activity of the house of higher studies. Based on the use of theoretical and empirical methods, the actions carried out for the dissemination of the courses, the content of the classes, details of the enrollments, sectors where those who enrolled came from and the summary of some indicators that illustrate the worth of free courses taught. The work carried out by the Association of Former Students of the Martiano Seminary of the University of Havana, nucleus of previous students of the Seminary and the transfer of the courses to the Fragua Martiana museum is exhibited. In the years in which these Marti lessons were given in that Pinacoteca, they continued to be part of the extension strategy of the high school.
SCALP Block Model in Sprague-Dawley Rats; In Vivo Experimental Study and Model Identification
Authors: Tönge Çağhan 
Published: April 2023

Introduction: The SCALP block is an important regional anesthesia method. In this study, we analyzed the SCALP block model for the first time in a rat model. Materials and Methods: In this study, 16 rats were divided into four different groups. Six nerve blocks were planned in both halves of the skull for the SCALP block, and three entry points were determined for each. Bupivacaine (Marcaine, AstraZeneca) 0.5 mg/kg was injected in the "low-dose" group, 1 mg/kg in the "medium-dose" group, 2 mg/kg in the "high-dose" group, and 4 mg/kg in the "very high-dose" group. A midline fronto-occipital incision was made, and a craniectomy was performed. At 0, 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes after the surgical procedure, the rats were evaluated using the Rat Grimace Scale, and their pain scores were evaluated. At the end of 2 hours, the rats were sacrificed, blood samples were taken, and methemoglobin levels were studied. Finally, a comparative analysis was performed between the four groups. Results: In 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes after surgery, the differences between the grimace scores between low-dose and medium-dose and high-dose and low-dose groups were statistically significant (p<0.001). There was no significant difference between the high-dose and very high-dose groups regarding the grimace scale (p>0.05). Methemoglobin levels were statistically significantly higher after SCALP block with a very high dose of bupivacaine than blockade with a high dose of bupivacaine (p<0.001). Therefore, very high-dose bupivacaine injection was not superior to high-dose bupivacaine injection in pain control. In addition, very high doses of bupivacaine injection can be associated with increased morbidity and mortality due to increased methemoglobin levels. Conclusion: In this SCALP block technique described in rats, a 2 mg/kg bupivacaine injection can be considered an appropriate dosage for both safety and efficacy.