bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An App-Based Intervention for Pediatric Weight Management: Pre-Post Acceptability and Feasibility Trial
Authors: Cox Jennifer S , Hinton Elanor C , Hamilton Shield Julian , Lawrence Natalia S 
Published: December 2022

Background
A multidisciplinary approach to weight management is offered at tier 3 pediatric weight management services in the United Kingdom. Encouraging dietary change is a major aim, with patients meeting with dieticians, endocrinologists, psychologists, nurse specialists, and social workers on average every other month.

Objective
This research sought to trial an inhibitory control training smartphone app—FoodT—with the clinic population of a pediatric weight management service. FoodT has shown positive impacts on food choice in adult users, with resulting weight loss. It was hoped that when delivered as an adjunctive treatment alongside the extensive social, medical, psychological, and dietetic interventions already offered at the clinic, the introduction of inhibitory control training may offer patients another tool that supports eating choice. In this feasibility trial, recruitment, retention, and app use were the primary outcomes. An extensive battery of measures was included to test the feasibility and acceptability of these measures for future powered trials.

Methods
FoodT was offered to pediatric patients and their parents during a routine clinic appointment, and patients were asked to use the app at home every day for the first week and once per week for the rest of the month. Feasibility and acceptability were measured in terms of recruitment, engagement with the app, and retention to the trial. A battery of psychometric tests was given before and after app use to assess the acceptability of collecting data on changes to food choices and experiences that would inform future trial work.

Results
A total of 12 children and 10 parents consented (22/62, 35% of those approached). Further, 1 child and no parents achieved the recommended training schedule. No participants completed the posttrial measures. The reasons for not wanting to be recruited to the trial included participants not considering their weight to be connected to eating choices and not feeling that the app suited their needs. No reasons are known for noncompletion.

Conclusions
It is unclear whether the intervention itself or the research processes, including the battery of measures, prevented completion. It is therefore difficult to make any decisions as to the value that the app has within this setting. Important lessons have been learned from this research that have potential broad relevance, including the importance of co-designing interventions with service users and avoiding deterring people from early-stage participation in extensive data collection.
A Logical Framework (MYGERYFS) for Hospital Foodservice to Prevent Malnutrition Among Geriatric Patients in Hospitals, Malaysia: Protocol for a Feasibility Study
Authors: Omar Noraida , Shafiee Shazli Illyani , Nor'hisham Siti Hazimah , Ibrahim Zuriati , Jamaluddin Rosita , Rahamat Syafiqah , Mohd Yusof Barakatun Nisak , Minhat Halimatus Sakdiah , Sallehuddin Hakimah , Mazlan Nur Syazwani 
Published: December 2022

Background
Geriatric malnutrition in hospitals is common and can be affected by many things, including poor satisfaction toward hospital foodservice. Hospital foodservice plays an important role in a patient’s recovery process by providing adequate nutrients. On top of that, patients’ foodservice satisfaction can easily be afflicted by the quality of food served and the overall foodservice experience. Furthermore, malnutrition can occur from poor foodservice quality, especially among geriatric patients.

Objective
This study aims to assess the effectiveness of the Malaysian Geriatric Patients’ Hospital Foodservice Protocol (MYGERYFS).

Methods
The protocol comprises 3 phases. Phase One is a cross-sectional study that took place at public hospitals with geriatric wards in the Klang Valley. Univariate data from Phase One were analyzed descriptively. Pearson correlation and chi-square were conducted to find factors associated with foodservice satisfaction. Phase Two involves the collaboration of health care professionals in the geriatric field. In Phase Three, a feasibility study will be conducted to determine the feasibility of the MYGERYFS protocol in a hospital among 60 geriatric patients. These patients will be randomized into control and intervention groups, respectively. Intervention care will be done to ensure the safety of the protocol.

Results
Data collection for Phase One of the study has been completed. A total of 233 geriatric respondents with the mean age of 71.39 (SD 7.99) years were gathered. Approximately 51.5% (n=120) of the respondents were female, while 48.5% (n=113) were male, with a mean BMI of 24.84 (SD 6.05) kg/m2. Their mean energy and protein intakes were 1006.20 kcal (SD 462.03 kcal) and 42.60 (SD 22.20) grams, respectively. Based on the Mini Nutritional Assessment, older patients who scored 12-14 (normal) were 27.9% (n=65), those who scored 8-11 (at risk) were 54.9% (n=128), and those who scored 0-7, which is the lowest (malnutrition), were 17.2% (n=40) of the study population. Hence, most patients were at risk of malnutrition. Although a majority of the patients claimed to have good foodservice satisfaction 26.2% (n=61), they also experienced at least 3 barriers during mealtimes. It was found that dietary intake and mealtime barriers were significantly associated with the respondent’s foodservice satisfaction. Data for Phase Two and Phase Three are yet to be collected and analyzed.

Conclusions
This study protocol could potentially benefit the hospital foodservice system and aid in improving geriatric nutritional status.

Trial Registration
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04858165; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04858165

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
RR1-10.2196/42496
Supporting Youth Vaping Cessation With the Crush the Crave Smartphone App: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Sanchez Sherald , Deck Alicia , Baskerville Neill Bruce , Chaiton Michael 
Published: December 2022

Background
The use of e-cigarettes, or vaping, has increased exponentially in the past decade, particularly among youth. Emerging evidence indicates growing nicotine dependence among youth, revealing historically higher rates of dependence among current e-cigarette users compared to rates seen in earlier research. Despite the urgent need for youth vaping cessation interventions, there is limited knowledge about the process of vaping cessation, and few evidence-based interventions are available to young people seeking support. A notable literature review on vaping cessation resources for young people recommended technology-based interventions, such as smartphone apps and SMS text messaging services, as a promising area of vaping cessation research and intervention development.

Objective
The primary aim of our study is to determine the effectiveness of the Crush the Crave app in supporting vaping cessation among youth recruited to the intervention arm via comparison with an assessment-only control group. The primary hypothesis is that participants in the intervention group—those using Crush the Crave—will be more likely to be abstinent at the 6-month follow-up point than participants in the assessment-only control arm.

Methods
A 2-arm, single-blind, parallel randomized controlled trial will be conducted over 12 months. Study invitations will be sent to 600 youth (age: 16-18 years) and young adult (age: 19-29 years) e-cigarette users and randomized between an intervention arm, which will be using Crush the Crave (n=300), and an assessment-only control arm (n=300) in a 1:1 ratio. The primary hypothesis is that participants in the intervention group—those using Crush the Crave—will be more likely to be abstinent at the 6-month follow-up point.

Results
Study recruitment began on March 4, 2022. Recruitment is anticipated to be completed in December 2022.

Conclusions
This protocol describes one of the first-ever randomized controlled trial studies to evaluate the effectiveness of an app-based intervention for supporting vaping cessation among youth aged 16 to 18 years and young adults aged 19 to 29 years. The findings from our trial will help increase our understanding of the process of vaping cessation among youth and provide evidence on the effectiveness of an app-based intervention in helping young people quit vaping. The trial results will also have implications in the development of current and future approaches to youth vaping cessation.

Trial Registration
OSF Registries osf.io/hmd87; https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/HMD87

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
DERR1-10.2196/42956
Socio-Political Needs of Modern Russian Youth
Authors: Otrokov Oleg 
Published: December 2022

The paper considers the factors that influence the manifestation and extent of fulfillment of social and political needs of Russian youth. Students aged 18–24 are identified as the key object of analysis as the most civically active part of the youth community. The author distinguishes the following factors which influence the fulfillment of social and political needs: place of residence, education, basic civic activity, development of Internet access channels, level of culture and physical condition.
Based on the results of the analysis and expert survey four major groups of socio-political needs of young people were identified: basic needs, communication needs, development of youth self-government and non-profit organizations, and implementation of state youth po­licy and youth-related policy. Each need was characterized in terms of areas of its implementation in the context of practical work with young people. The author also defined motives of civil activity of youth which form the demand in this segment of society for political and social activism in its various manifestations.
Destructive Communication among Youth on the Internet: Socio-Political Context
Authors: Larionova Anastasiya , Gorchakova Olesya 
Published: December 2022

The paper presents the general results of the study of destructive behaviour of young people in web communities. At the first stages of the study the aim was to identify destructive communication practices among young people on the Internet, including in the context of political discourse. At the final stage the aim was to identify strategies and techniques in the news content that can form and provoke destructive patterns of users’ responses to various socio-political phenomena (events, decisions and persons associated with these events).
The study included a total of 530 respondents — representatives of student youth from va­rious universities in Tomsk. The empirical material of the study also included regional news reports on socio-political topics, posted in free access by various communities on VK social network (in Tomsk and Novosibirsk). We analyzed 3,786 posts from Novosibirsk and 887 from Tomsk. For data analysis the authors used qualitative method (content analysis, topic analysis, psycholinguistic analysis, psychological analysis, machine learning methods) and quantitative method (API-based data mining algorithm, digital footprint data collection using data platform (https://lk.data.tsu.ru/), natural language processing methods for text analysis and information extraction, machine learning methods, PolyAnalyst text analysis platform). Within the scope of the project the authors studied the specifics of perception and consumption of political content on social media and identified destructive behaviour among young people in web communities.
Upaya Meningkatkan Transparansi dan Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa melalui Sosialisasi Program Pelayanan Sistem Administrasi dan Sistem Pengelolaan Keuangan Dana Desa di Desa Sungai Aro Kecamatan Tebo Ilir
Authors: Mirdah Andi , Solikhin Agus , Wijaya Z Rico , Yustien Reni , Erwati Misni 
Published: December 2022

Tujuan utama kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini secara umum adalah untuk menegakkan penerapan prinsip transaransi dan akuntabilitas penglolaan keuangan desa melalui sosilisasi program pelayanan sistem administrasi dan sistem pengelolaan keuangan desa di desa Sungai Aro kecamatan Tebo Ilir. Metode yang diterapkan adalah metode partisipatif kooperatif. Selain melakukan ceramah atau penyuluhan, tim pengabdian juga terlibat secara langsung melakukan pendampingan dengan memberikan transfer pengetahuan dan pembinaan secara berkala.
Inventarisasi Dan Penilaian Aset Sekolah Dalam Rangka Mewujudkan Good School Governance
Authors: Rahayu Rahayu , Rahayu Sry , Yudi Yudi , Yuliana Yuliana , Jumaili Salman 
Published: December 2022

Kegiatan Pengabdian pada masyarakat ini bertujuan memberikan pemahaman dan keterampilan bagi pihak sekolah (kepala sekolah, operator, bagian tata usaha dan guru) terkait proses inventarisasi dan penilaian aset sekolah. Salah satu permasalahan yang ditemui oleh Dinas Pendidikan Kota Jambi dan Dinas Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah (DPKAD) Kota Jambi dalam proses penyusunan laporan keuangan adalah nilai aset dari sekolah yang kurang akurat. Hal ini terjadi karena sumber belanja aset sekolah bukan hanya berasal dari Dinas Pendidikan saja, tetapi juga berasal dari dana bantuan operasional sekolah (BOS). Dana BOS dikelola secara mandiri oleh sekolah, sehingga seringkali belanja aset dari sumber dana ini tidak terlaporkan. Permasalahan muncul apabila terjadi pertukaran kepala sekolah karena mutasi atau pensiun, data aset belum dapat diketahui secara jelas saat serah terima kepada kepala sekolah baru dilaksanakan. Sekolah yang menjadi mitra pengabdian ini adalah SD Negeri 206 dan SD Negeri 42 Kota Jambi, karena kepala sekolah akan memasuki masa pensiun. Kegiatan ini telah dilaksanakan pada tanggal 23 Agustus 2019 di SD Negeri 206. Luaran dari pengabdian ini adalah peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan mitra, publikasi pada koran dan publikasi pada jurnal ber ISSN.
Penyusunan Laporan Pertanggungjawaban Keuangan Kegiatan Organisasi Eksternal Kampus
Authors: Yudi Yudi , Rahayu Sri , Rahayu Rahayu , Syafis Kamadie Sumanda 
Published: December 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap pentingnya penyusunan laporan pertanggungjawaban keuangan terhadap organisasi eksternal kampus. Laporan pertanggungjawaban keuangan menjadi sesuatu yang menghambat mahasiswa untuk melaksanakan kegiatan dikarenakan keterbatasan pemahaman untuk membuat dan menyusun administrasi keuangan yang harus didasarkan pada peraturan terkait dengan penggunaan dana APBN dan APBD. Hal ini dapat menurunkan kepercayaan pemerintah tehadap organisasi penerima dana. Pengabdian ini dimaksudkan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman mahasiswa dalam menyusun laporan kegiatan yang pendanaannya bersumber dari pemerintah.. Kegiatan pengabdian telah dilaksanakan dengan lancar. Penyusunan laporan pertanggungjawaban diawali dengan penyusunan RAB sebagai dasar pertanggungjawaban belanja kegiatan dan diikuti penyusunan laporan pertanggungjawaban disertai form dokumen pendukungnya
Perkembangan Lembaga Pendidikan Islam di Jambi Abad XX: Studi Kasus Seberang Kota Jambi
Authors: Pasaribu Putri Indah Amalia 
Published: December 2022

The development of Islamic education in Jambi, the establishment of the White Langgar by Sheikh Khotib Mas'ud in 1868, then continued with the association of alumni scholars of alMadrasty Shalatiyah and the Darul Ulum madrasa in Mecca which began to build a learning place called maktab (kuttab house) and madrasas called with a reed madrasa because it was built with materials from bamboo. The early madrasas that were established and eventually became the parent for the madrasas in Jambi included the Sa'adatuddarein madrasa in Tahtulyaman village which was led by Sheikh Ahmad bin Abdul Syakur; the Nurul Islam madrasa in Tanjung Pasir led by H. Kemas Muhammad Soleh bin H. Kemas Muhammad Yasin; the Nurul Iman madrasa in Ulu Gedong led by H. Ibrahim bin Sheikh A. Majid; and Madrasah Al-Jauharen in Sungai Asam Darat village (Kampung Manggis, Jambi city now) which is led by H. Usman bin H. Ali. Islamic education then experienced developments starting after the organizational scholars realized the Tsamaratul Insan Association in 1915. The existence of Islamic educational institutions has a role in building the nation, especially the Jambi Malay State where the knowledge developed is equivalent and relevant to the civilization that continues to develop from time to time. The writing of this paper uses historical methods consisting of heuristics (collection of sources), source criticism, interpretation (interpretation), and historiography (writing).
AGRONOMIC STUDY OF PANICUM SARMENTOSUM ON OPEN DRYLAND AGROECOSYSTEMS IN PALU VALLEY: The effect of different defoliation intervals on several forage production parameters
Authors: Amar Andi Lagaligo , Tarsono Tarsono , Kasim Kaharudin , Mulyati Mulyati , Mustaring Mustaring 
Published: December 2022

The study aimed to compare several production parameters of Panicum sarmentosum at different defoliation intervals whose its benefit can add knowledge about the favorable defoliation interval of grasses as a feed forage source. The agronomic study was done in plot experiments comparing parameters such as number of tillers, percentage of flowering clumps, forage dry-matter (DM) content, forage DM production, and leaf:stem ratio as an effect of 3 defoliation interval treatments, namely; 4, 5, and 6 weeks with 3 repetitions. The effect of treatment on parameters was determined by the analysis of variance. Significant parameters affected by treatment were then further tested to determine the best defoliation interval between treatments by using the least significancy difference test. The results showed that the number of tillers, the percentage of forage DM content, the production of stem DM (kg/ha) and the leaves stems ratio were not affected by the defoliation interval. Defoliation interval significantly (P<0.05) affected the number (%) of flowering clumps, the production of forage biomass (kgDM/ha), and the production of leaf DM (kgDM/ha) of Panicum sarmentosum Roxb. grass. The one-year observation obtained on the productivity of Panicum sarmentosum Roxb. has not reflected the survivability and productivity of this type of superior local forage yet.
GEOLOGICAL MODELLING OF LITHOSEQUENT BASED ON DEM AND FINITE ELEMENT METHOD INVERSION OF VES DATA
Authors: Somba Bunga Elim , Darman Saiful , Zainuddin Rachmat , Mangawe Raihanda Dwimart 
Published: December 2022

The aims of this study are to develop interpretation of structural geology in lithosequent using DEM and finite elemen method based on VES data. This research was conducted on June 2021 untill January 2022 at Pasang District, North Toraja. Four main point location were selected and recorded in google earth. Those points were processed using software QGIS for developing 3D model, Saga-GIS for interpolated DEM and VES for generating 1D and 2D geoelectrical modelling. Data were interpolated using Universal Kriging method and analysed using IP2WIN software. The results of these research shows that Geostatistical Universal Kriging can be used for interpolating DEM in lithosequent Pasang Village, by using as the variogram equation and yield 95,12% determinations; VES method in geoelectrical resistivity can be configure into 2D and produce clearer modeling of pseudo-section; The synthetics data can be generated from field measurement data and interpretation of 2D VES; Result of synthetic block on geoelectrical data can be inverted using Finite Element Method and generated clearer data; By using these methods, the thickness of weathering layer in lithosequent Pasang Village can be estimated and modelling.
How climate change may shift power demand in Japan: insights from data- driven analysis
Authors: Gurriaran Léna , Tanaka Katsumasa , Takahashi Kiyoshi , Ciais Philippe 
Published: December 2022

The impact of climate change on power demand in Japan is a matter of
concern for the Japanese authorities and power companies as it may have
consequences on the power grid. We trained random forest models against
daily power data in ten Japanese regions and for different types of
power generation to project changes in future power production and its
carbon intensity. To do so, we used twelve predictors: six climate
variables, five variables accounting for human exposure to climate, and
one variable for the level of human activities. We then used the models
trained from the present-day period to estimate the future power demand,
carbon intensity, and pertaining CO2 emissions over the period 2020-2100
under three SSPs scenarios (Shared Socioeconomic Pathways: SSP126,
SSP370, and SSP585). The impact of climate change on CO2 emissions via
power generation shows seasonal and regional disparities. In cold
regions, a decrease in power demand during winter under future warming
leads to an overall decrease in power demand over the year. In contrast,
the decrease in winter power demand in hot regions can be
overcompensated by an increase in summer power demand because of more
frequent hot days, leading to an overall annual increase. From our
regional models, the power demand should increase the most in most
Japanese regions in May, June, September, and October and not in the
middle of summer, as has been found in older studies. Such an increase
could result in regular power outages during those months if not
considered, as the power grid could be particularly tense. Overall, we
observed that power demand in regions with extreme climates is more
sensitive to global warming than in temperate regions. The impact of
climate change on power demand induces a net annual decrease in
CO emissions in all regions except for Okinawa, in
which power demand strongly increases during the summer, resulting in a
net annual increase in CO emissions. However, climate
change’s impact on carbon intensity may reverse the trend in some
regions (Shikoku, Tohoku). We also assessed the relative impacts of
socioeconomic factors such as population, GDP, and environmental
policies on CO emissions. When combined with these
factors, we found that the climate change effect is more important than
when considered individually and significantly impacts total
CO emissions under SSP585.