bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Preparation of micro-calcite powder using fine-bubble assisted carbonation as toothpaste material
Authors: Febrida Renny , Nabillah Salma Dinda Jihan , Azzahra Fauziah , Karlina Elin , Andiesta Niekla Survia , Faza Yanwar 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Calcite (CaCO3) is typically used in commercial toothpaste with particle size ranges from 1-12 μm. In the latest study, calcite was synthesized by using Ca(OH)2 precursor from natural resources However, the resulting particle size does not match the size of the toothpaste filler. This study aims to prepare micro-calcite via fine-bubble assisted carbonation as toothpaste material. Methods: The calcite powder was prepared from Ca(OH)2 analytical grade powder utilizing the fine-bubble carbonation process with the Ca(OH)2 concentration and initial pH variation. The study was started by making a Ca(OH)2 suspension with a concentration of 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1 and 1.25 M using 2.000 ml methanol as a solvent. 0.5 M NaH2PO4 solutions were utilized to adjust the initial pH of 0.5 M Ca(OH)2 suspension into 8, 9, and 10. The suspensions were aerated using CO2 fine-bubble for two hours to produce CaCO3 samples. All precipitated CaCO3 particles were characterized by PSA, Zeta-Potential, and FTIR measurements. Results: The calcite phase was identified from the FTIR transmittance. Aragonite or vaterite phase was not observed in the samples. PSA result shows the size of CaCO3 particles from samples 0.25 M to 1.25 M are as follows 3.03, 3.23, 2.79, 3.70, 0.99 μm respectively. Meanwhile, the particle sizes of CaCO3 in samples with a pH of 8, 9 and 10 are 3.00, 2.03 and 2.50 μm respectively. The zeta potential shows the value ranges from -23.2 mV to -11.9 mV, indicating fair dispersion ability. Conclusion: The fine bubble assisted carbonation method in this study helps in producing calcite in micron size that could be used as alternative fillers for toothpaste.Keywords: calcite, fine-bubble, carbonation, particle size, toothpaste
Limites e possibilidades do conhecimento histórico hoje
Authors: Diehl Astor Antônio 
Published: April 2023

Pretendemos neste texto evidenciar dois aspectos: apresentar uma problemática que evindencie a
necessidade de reorientação das teorizações para o ensino e, por outro, discutir a noção de “experiência” e suas
implicações, como sendo aquela que amplia o leque de oportunidades para a intermediação dos conhecimentos
históricos.
The Implementation of Project Financing in Housing Construction in the Conditions of the North
Authors: НОГОВИЦЫН Р.Р. , ВАСИЛЬЕВ П.П. 
Published: April 2023

Одним из основных направлений строительной отрасли является жилищное строительство. Жилищное строительство имеет приоритетное значение в развитии экономики Российской Федерации и является драйвером инноваций, инвестиций и потребительского спроса. Оно вносит значительный вклад в развитие экономики Российской Федерации и имеет приоритетное социальное значение. В статье дается сравнение механизмов финансирования жилищного строительства, рассмотрена схема взаимодействия участников строительства, описан процесс получения проектного финансирования в банке. Анализируется влияние различных факторов на пополнение счетов эскроу в Дальневосточном федеральном округе, в частности в Республике Саха (Якутия). Проведен анализ факторов, влияющих на реализацию проектного финансирования. Исследование и разработка механизмов проектного финансирования жилищного строительства в региональном разрезе Севера призваны улучшить условия жизни в Дальневосточном федеральном округе и сократить отток населения. Таким образом, исследование, внедрение и реализация таких механизмов проектного финансирования жилищного строительства в региональном разрезе Якутии нуждаются в срочной актуализации.
One of the main directions of the construction industry is housing construction. Housing construction is a driver of innovation, investment and consumer demand. It makes a significant contribution to the development of the economy of the Russian Federation and has priority social significance. The article discusses the comparison of housing finance mechanisms. The scheme of interaction of construction participants is considered. The process of obtaining project financing from the bank is described. The influence of various factors on the replenishment of escrow accounts in the Far Eastern Federal District, in particular in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia), is analyzed. The analysis of the factors influencing the implementation of project financing is carried out. Research and development of mechanisms for project financing of housing construction in the regional context of the North are designed to improve living conditions in the Far Eastern Federal District and reduce the outflow of the population. Thus, the study, implementation and implementation of such mechanisms for project financing of housing construction in the regional context of Yakutia need urgent updating.
DIFERENÇAS NÃO DEVEM SER TOLERADAS: REFLEXÕES SOBRE ESCOLA INCLUSIVA E EDUCAÇÃO PARA A DIVERSIDADE
Authors: Azevedo Crislane Barbosa 
Published: April 2023

Esse trabalho objetiva discutir a relação entre educação e diversidade a partir de uma perspectiva inclusiva. Especificamente, problematiza sobre conceitos de diferença e diversidade e sua relação com o contexto escolar, discute sobre efeitos do tratamento limitado do tema sobre os alunos nas escolas, e, discorre sobre a constituição de uma escola inclusiva entendida como resultante de uma educação para a diversidade. Para tanto, pauta-se em pesquisa bibliográfica e documental referente a políticas públicas do âmbito da diversidade e da inclusão. A análise partiu da compreensão das diferenças como um construto sociohistórico e político, como explicitam Rodrigues e Abramowicz (2013) e o entendimento sobre a instituição escola baseou-se nas proposições de Charlot (1979, 2002, 2009, 2013, 2020) que nos permitiram definir a escola inclusiva como sendo resultado da promoção de uma educação para a diversidade. A problematização das diferenças é condição para um adequado trabalho no âmbito da diversidade bem como para a promoção de uma sociedade e escolas mais justas e solidárias com processos formativos mais adequados aos alunos. Compreender isso é base para a conscientização e engajamento político e pedagógico na construção de uma educação e de uma escola inclusiva. Para além da formação docente inicial e continuada, faz-se necessário disposição docente para mudanças pautadas em sensibilidade e postura ética capazes de orientar vivências diversificadas e dialógicas frente a questões e necessidades do público escolar.
Através dos Arcos, Soldam-se os Elos:
Authors: Maia Carlos Eduardo Santos 
Published: April 2023

Uma das entidades representativas do Rio de Janeiro, Seu Zé Pelintra, é abordado neste trabalho a partir das identidades que são constituídas entre esta entidade, a Lapa e a malandragem. O objetivo é analisar as diferentes ressignificações da “pelintragem” e da Lapa paralelamente à sacralização do “Seu Zé”, da qual derivou recentemente o movimento popular de erguimento do seu santuário. As discussões são realizadas combinando-se reflexões representacionais e não representacionais, dada a complexidade da entidade enfocada, recorrendo-se aos campos da Geografia Histórica e Cultural, da Sociologia, da Antropologia, da História e das religiosidades populares. Metodologicamente, tem-se uma pesquisa qualitativa, utilizando-se entrevistas, bibliografias e observações de diferentes modalidades, realizadas no bairro da Lapa e no santuário.
Almost Oscillatory Solutions of a Three-Dimensional Half-Linear Neutral differential System of the Second Order
Authors: Naeif Ahmed Abdulhasan , Mohamad Hussain Ali 
Published: April 2023

In this research, the oscillation and the asymptotic behavior of a half-linear three-dimensional neutral differential system of the second order have been studied, where all the non-oscillating solutions have been classified into 16 different classes, and then sufficient conditions were given to prove that most of these classes are inactive and non-occurring, that is empty, as for the rest classes, it has been proven that all its bounded solutions, either oscillating or non-oscillating, converge to zero when , and all unbounded solutions, are either oscillating or non-oscillating, goes to as . Some examples are given to illustrate the obtained results
Kualitas Fisik dan Kimiawi Maggot BSF yang Dibudidaya Oleh Peternak Menggunakan Media Pakan yang Berbeda
Authors: Purnamasari Dwi Kusuma , Syamsuhaidi Syamsuhaidi , Erwan Erwan , Wiryawan K.G. , Sumiati Sumiati , Taqiuddin Moh. , Utami M.U. , Ardyanti N.P.W.O. 
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the physical and chemical quality of maggot cultivated by farmers on the island of Lombok using different feed media. The research was conducted in 2 tages, namely: Phase I. Observation of 5 locations of maggot farms on Lombok Island with a production scale of at least 5 kg per week. The parameters observed were the type of feed used, production scale, body weight and body length of maggot per head. Stage II. Analisis of the nutritional quality of feed and maggot media using the Proximate analysis method. Parameters observed were water content, ash content, crude protein, crude fat, and crude fiber. The data collected were tabulated and discussed descriptively. The results showed that there were 4 TPS locations and 1 quail farm location which was assisted with maggot cultivation with a maggot production scale of 7-350 kg per week. The lowest production scale is at the location of the quail farm using quail manure and the highest scale is at the TPS location Ds. Sengkol using kitchen waste as feed media, expired milk, coconut dregs, and banan stems. The protein content of the feed media that had been converted by maggot ranged from 4.51-24.64% and the maggot content produced ranged from 23.0-42.45%, the highest at quail Farm Puyung village which uses quail waste media. The conclusion of this study that the use of quail waste media as a feed medium resulted in the best quality of maggot.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Korban Pelecehan Seksual Secara Verbal (Catcalling) dalam Undang-Undang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual
Authors: Nurahlin Siti 
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis konsep pelecehan seksual secara verbal (catcalling) dalam hukum pidana di Indonesia dan perlindungan hukum terhadap korban pelecehan seksual secara verbal (catcalling) dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual (UU TPKS). Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian normatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian konsep pelecehan seksual secara verbal (catcalling) yaitu orang melakukan perbuatan seksual secara nonfisik yang ditujukan terhadap tubuh, keinginan seksual, dan/atau organ reproduksi dengan maksud merendahkan harkat dan martabat seseorarng berdasarkan seksualitas dan/atau kesusilaannya. Perlindungan hukum terhadap korban pelecehan seksual secara verbal (catcalling) dalam UU TPKS yaitu berhak mendapatkan perlindungan dari kekerasan dan berhak untuk bebas dari perlakuan yang merendahkan derajat martabatnya. Bentuk perlindungan berupa pemenuhan hak dan pemberian bantuan untuk memberikan rasa aman kepada korban yang wajib dilaksanakan oleh LPSK atau lembaga lainnya sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundangundangan.
Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Hukum; Korban, Pelecehan Seksual.
ABSTRACT
This study aims to analyze the concept of verbal sexual harassment (catcalling) in Indonesian criminal law and legal protection for victims of verbal sexual harassment (catcalling) in the TPKS Law. The research method used in this research is normative research. Based on the results of the research on the concept of verbal sexual harassment (catcalling), people commit sexual acts: non-physically aimed at the body's sexual desires and/or reproductive organs with the intention of degrading a person's dignity based on their sexuality and/or decency. Legal protection for victims of sexual harassment. verbally (catcalling) in the TPKS Law, namely the right to get protection from violence and the right to be free from treatment that degrades his dignity. The form of protection is in the form of fulfilling rights and providing assistance to provide a sense of security to victims which must be carried out by LPSK or other institutions in accordance with the provisions of the legislation.
PENDAMPINGAN PENGELOLA BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA (BUMDES) DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH DALAM MENGIDENTIFIKASI POTENSI SUMBERDAYA DAN PERMASALAHAN BISNIS
Authors: Pepadu Jurnal , Suparman Lalu , Sagir Junaidi , Nasir Mahyuddin , Bagis Abd Azis 
Published: April 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk (1) memberikan pemahaman kepada pengelola BUMDes tentang pentingnya memiliki informasi sumber daya ekonomi yang potensial dan (2) memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan tentang cara mengidentifikasi terutama sumber daya pasar dan mengidentifikasi serta menyelesaikan berbagai permasalahan bisnis. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut Tim pelaksana melakukan Focus Grup Discussion (FGD), dengan pengelola BUMDes, untuk mendiskusikan permasalahan yang dihadapi dan memberikan solusi cara-cara mengatasi permasalahan bisnis, serta melakukan pendampingan agar bisa mempraktekkan cara-cara mengidentifikasi potensi sumberdaya ekonomi. Hasil kegiatan nampak pengelola terdorong dan termotivasi melakukan pendataan tentang jumlah calon konsumen potensial; pendataan pelaku ekonomi di desa seperti usaha kecil mikro (UKM), dan pendataan jumlah pemasok yang dijadikan mitra usaha. Permasalahan bisnis (1) Jumlah unit usaha yang dikelola relatif sedikit dan skalanya tergolong usaha mikro; (2) Unit usaha Simpan Pinjam bergerak lamban; (3) Pengelola kurang mendapatkan SIMPATI masyarakat; (4) Sebagian besar BUMDes memiliki manajemen usaha yang dijalankan masih lemah; (5) Sebagian pengelola BUMDes memiliki jiwa wirausaha masih lemah; (6) Keberadaan BUMDes lamban berkembang; dan (7) Sebagian pengelola BUMDes yang masih belum bisa melakukan dan menyelesaikan administrasi dan pelaporan.
Strategi Pedagang Pasar Tradisional Senin Barokah Abadi Kecamatan Dolopo Dalam Mempertahankan Eksistensinya Pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 Menurut Perspektif Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Rahma Mevianti Nur , Wahyudi Amin 
Published: April 2023

Abstrak
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak pandemi COVID-19 terhadap pedagang di pasar tradisional senin barokah abadi Kecamatan Dolopo, strateginya dalam mempertahankan eksistensinya pada masa pandemi COVID-19 menurut perspektif Ekonomi Islam. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di pasar tradisional senin barokah abadi Kecamatan Dolopo. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti adalah penelitian lapangan. Cara pengumpulan data untuk penelitian ini menggunakan observasi dan wawancara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terjadinya pandemi COVID-19 memberikan dampak yang besar bagi perekonomian pasar tradisional senin barokah abadi Kecamatan Dolopo mulai dari penghasilan pedagang, jumlah pembeli/konsumen, dan jumlah barang yang terjual. Selanjutnya strategi bertahan yang dilakukan oleh pedagang pasar tradisional senin barokah abadi Kecamatan Dolopo dengan menggunakan Analisis SOAR dan juga memperhatikan variabel eksistensi agar bisa terus berjalan. Bukan hanya itu, pedagang pedagang pasar tradisional senin barokah abadi di masa pandemi COVID-19 juga menerapkan strategi bertahan pedagang muslim, yakni dengan menerapkan prinsip-prinsip ajaran agama Islam seperti penerapan sifat Siddiq, Amannah, Tabligh dan Fatonah.
Kata Kunci : Strategi bertahan, Eksistensi, Pasar Tradisional, Pandemi COVID-19, Ekonomi Islam
Strategi Pemasaran Produk Penghimpunan Dana Tabungan Rinjani Ib Bsr Pada Bprs Bumi Rinjani Kepanjen Kantor Kas Lawang
Authors: Manan Yuliyanti M , Azizah Karima Nur 
Published: April 2023

Tingkat persaingan yang semakin tinggi antar bank dikarenakan banyaknya produk unggul yang diciptakan menjadi alasan untuk setiap bank meningkatkan strategi pemasaran.
Seperti halnya bank syariah, BPRS dalam meningkatkan jumlah nasabah dan jumlah nominal penghimpunan dana adalah dengan menerapkan strategi pemasaran yang tepat dan menarik. BPRS mempunyai visi, misi, tujuan dan sasaran yang harus dicapai, sehingga strategi pemasaran perlu untuk dilakukan.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi pemasaran produk penghimpunan dana Tabungan Rinjani IB BSR pada BPRS Bumi Rinjani Kepanjen Kantor Kas Lawang
Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif berupa analisis deskriptif. Dimana data diperoleh melalui wawancara secara langsung dengan informan yang disebut dengan data primer dan data – data dari buku, jurnal dan literatur lainnya yang disebut dengan data sekunder.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa BPRS Bumi Rinjani Kepanjen kantor kas Lawang menerapkan beberapa strategi pemasaran pada produk Tabungan iB BSR yang dilakukan untuk mencapai tujuan pemasaran. Strategi tersebut diantaranya adalah menentukan Target Pasar, dilakukan dengan merangkul semua sasaran dengan strategi jalur nasabah dan pemanfaatan relasi. Menentukan Bauran Pemasaran melalui penerapan marketing mix 4P (product, price, promotion, place) serta strategi jemput bola dengan metode pendekatan, pengenalan diri, pengenalan produk (promosi) terhadap calon nasabah dengan mendatanginya secara langsung.
Tobacco Use, Dependence and Psychiatric Comorbidity in the Community of Dharan
Authors: Limbu Suren , Shakya Dhana Ratna , Sapkota Nidesh , Gautam Rinku 
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Though there are studies in the past done to assess the prevalence of tobacco use in the country, little is known about the state of nicotine dependence among tobacco users and the co-occurrence of nicotine dependence and psychiatric disorders in Nepal.
Objectives: To estimate the prevalence of tobacco use, the level of nicotine dependence among the users and the psychiatric disorder-specific prevalence among tobacco users in a community settng.
Methodology A cross-sectional study was conducted in the community of Dharan. One hundred twenty-eight cases (size) were enrolled from different wards of Dharan using the Population proportionate random sampling technique. The Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND) was applied to assess the level of nicotine dependence and the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I.) was for the diagnosis of Psychiatric disorders.
Result: The prevalence of tobacco use was 41.4%. Tobacco use was more common among males and those with a family history of tobacco use and psychiatric illness (p-value< 0.05). The smoking form was more common than smokeless one. Most tobacco users had moderate nicotine dependence and started the use in their 20s. Among tobacco users, 23 cases had comorbid psychiatric diagnoses, common being alcohol and other substance, depression and anxiety disorders.
Conclusion: The prevalence of tobacco use was high in the community. Young persons in their 20s should be given special attention while conducting educational and awareness programs regarding tobacco prevention. Psychiatric comorbidities should be assessed routinely among tobacco users.
A propósito del Bicentenario de la Independencia El estilo literario y vital de Raúl Porras Barrenechea como genuina expresión nacional y universal
Authors: Pantigoso Pecero Manuel 
Published: April 2023

Con motivo del Bicentenario de la Independencia, este artículo se refiere al estilo literario y vital de Raúl Porras, de la Generación del Centenario, con su visión totalizadora (Perú en el Mundo). Para luego destacar su desempeño al frente del Colegio Universitario de San Marcos, precursor de los Estudios Generales; también, su desempeño en la reunión de Cancilleres de la OEA, rechazando el bloqueo a Cuba; su labor de historiador, crítico, diplomático, hombre de letras y periodista. Se destaca, igualmente, la búsqueda de las raíces de lo peruano en una revisión historiográfica que llevará a su libro El nombre del Perú, historia imbuida de mito y de leyenda. El trabajo culmina ponderando el estilo poético de su prosa y señalando que la crítica era también, para Porras, una cuestión de estilo.
Palabras clave: historiografía, generación, OEA, mito, leyenda, peruanismo, estilo poético.

Abstract

On the Bicentenary of the Independence, this article refers to the literary and vital style of Raul Porras, of the Centenary Generation, with his global vision (Peru in the World). Later, it highlights his performance at the head of the University College of San Marcos, pioneer of the “General Studies”; also, his performance in the meeting of Foreign Ministers of the OAS, rejecting the blockade to Cuba; his work as a historian, critic, diplomat, writer, and journalist. It also highlights his search for the roots of Peruvian culture in a historiographic review that will lead to his book En el nombre del Perú, historia imbuida de mito y de leyenda (The name of Peru, history imbued with myth and legend). The work ends by pondering the poetic style of his prose and pointing out that criticism was, for Porras, also a matter of style.
Keywords: English Enlightenment, emancipation, modern science, philosophy, knowledge, power, education reform.
Aprender a desaprender en tiempos de COVID-19
Authors: Carpio Morón Emma 
Published: April 2023

Aprender a desaprender para cultivarse es descubrir una nueva forma de ser y estar, es darse la oportunidad de crear, recrear, de vivir en armonía como señala la neuroeducación en el desarrollo de la unidad mental, corporal, cerebral y medioambiental (UCCMMA). El objetivo del artículo es reflexionar sobre la importancia del aprender a desaprender en tiempos de pandemia y postpandemia de COVID-19, en relación con la práctica de la autoevaluación para el desarrollo de competencias y habilidades de manera creativa y autónoma, ponderando las emociones para un cambio de comportamiento y pensamiento del ser integral en el desenvolvimiento personal, profesional y social, es decir, en un cultivarse para enfrentar los retos de la existencia. La atención en estos temas motiva a sugerir alternativas posibles en la interacción y el uso de estrategias interactivas y lúdicas de aprendizaje, la tecnología digital y la gestión educativa en pos de optar una actitud positiva a partir de las lecciones aprendidas.
Palabras claves: Aprender a desaprender, neuroeducación, tics, cultivarse

Abstract
To learn to unlearn in order to nurture oneself is to discover a new way of being and living, it is to give oneself the opportunity to create, to recreate, to live in harmony as neuroeducation points out in the development of the mental, corporal, cerebral and environmental unity (UCCMMA). The purpose of the article is to reflect on the importance of learning to unlearn in times of pandemic and post-pandemic of COVID-19, in relation to the practice of self-evaluation for the development of competences and skills in a creative and autonomous way, considering the emotions for a change of behavior and thinking of the human being in the personal, professional and social development, that is to say, growing oneself to face the challenges of life. The emphasis on these issues motivates to suggest possible alternatives in the interaction and use of interactive and playful learning strategies, digital technology, and educational management in order to take a positive attitude based on the lessons learned.

Keywords: Learning to unlearn, neuroeducation, ICTs, nurturing