bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Tillage Method on the Nutrient Regime of Soil during the Growing of Trifolium pratense
Authors: Dudar Ivan , Shuvar Ivan , Korpita Hanna , Balkovskyi Volodymyr , Shuvar Bogdan , Shuvar Antin , Kropyvnytskyi Ruslan 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The article presents the results of studying the influence of tillage methods on the number of bacteria and fungi in the arable soil layer, nutrient indicators, and, consequently, the yield of Trifolium pratense. The purpose of the study is to determine how tillage affects the feeding regime and yield of Trifolium pratense. The research was conducted at the experimental field of the Educational and Scientific Research Center of Lviv National Environmental University. For the study of microorganisms in the arocenosis of meadow clover, soil samples were taken using a cylindrical drill from arable (0–20 cm) and sub-soil (20–40 cm) layers with an average weight of an individual sample of 300 g. For microbiological analysis, average samples from five individual samples were prepared. The isolation of the main agronomically useful groups of microorganisms from the soil was carried out by the method of microbiological sowing of soil extracts on solid nutrient media: for fungi – wort-agar, for bacteria – meat-peptone agar (MPA). The dilution of the soil extract for fungi and bacteria was, respectively, 1 : 1000; 1 : 100000. Microbiological seeding was performed in triplicate. The calculation of the total number of microorganisms in the soil was carried out by Tepper´s method. The yield of crops and the results of laboratory studies were processed by the method of variance analysis. The application of a tiered tillage allowed to increase the yield of Trifolium pratense green mass by 4.5 t·ha−1 (+17.0%) compared to the control (conventional plowing). It is established that tier ploughing with the PYA-4-40 plough promotes uniform distribution of nutrients in the arable soil layer and formation of homogeneous soil fertility. In such a soil environment, much more favorable conditions are created for the development of microflora and more intensive microbiological processes compared to the options of chisel and conventional (control) tillage, and, consequently, the formation of high yields of green Trifolium pratense.
The Crop Coefficient of Ginger (Zingiber officinale var. rubrum) during Vegetative Growth in Eastern Indonesia
Authors: Faridah Sitti Nur , Samsuar Samsuar , Mubarak Husnul , Jamaluddin Tisha Aditya , Hardinasinta Gemala , Amalia Reski , Lestari Nunik 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Ginger (Zingiber officinale var. rubrum) is a rhizome plant that can benefit health, fitness and be used as a spice. The content contained in ginger can prevent and treat various diseases and act as an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent. The cultivation of ginger plants requires adequate nutrients and water for development and growth. Crop water requirements are influenced by crop coefficients which vary according to the plant growth stage. The crop coefficient values are needed for irrigation management and increasing irrigation efficiency. The main objective of the current study was to investigate the crop coefficient value of ginger by lysimeter. Lysimeter is a water balance device with the principle of mass conservation, where the input is rainfall and irrigation while the output is percolation and evapotranspiration. The rainfall during the investigated period was 0–62.82 mm·day−1, humidity 70.7–89.4%, and air temperature 23.7–32.9 °C. The crop coefficient of ginger increased during the vegetative growth period, i.e., 0.997 in the seedling stage, 1.072 in the tiller stage, and 1.138 in the advanced vegetative stage. The crop coefficient of red ginger was determined using a lysimeter quite accurately, with a coefficient of determination value (R
2) 0.950 and a significant value of F less than 0.05.
Numerical and Experimental Investigation of Bonding Evolution of Bi-Metal Al/Br Laminates Fabricated Via Asymmetric Roll Bonding
Authors: Abd Gufran , Jalil Abduladheem Turki , Patra Indrajit , Izzat Samar Emad , Dwijendra Ngakan Ketut Acwin , Aravindhan Surendar , Vini Mohamad Heydari , Daneshmand Saeed 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Materials and alloys usually possess distinct properties. In contrast to conventional materials, employment of bi-metal laminates allows achievement of better performance in various properties, such as light density, high strength, high corrosion and wear resistances. Moreover, considering the agriculture machinery and equipment, there is a growing demand for utilization of advanced materials with improved mechanical properties and durability. Bonding (RB) process is one of the new novel methods for production of bi-metal laminates. The study presented explores the asymmetric roll bonding for the purposes of fabrication of bi-metal Al/Br laminates with thickness reduction ratios 10–30% with mismatch speed ratios of 1 : 1.05, 1 : 1.1 and 1 : 1.15. Furthermore, finite element simulation of roll bonding process was investigated using ABAQUS software. Additionally, to improve the bonding strength, the effect of mismatch speed ratios was investigated. Finally, utilizing the scanning electron microscopy (SEM), the bonding surface morphology of samples was studied.
Closing the Gap between Museums and Schools
Authors: Zbuchea Alexandra , Ivan Loredana , Timofte Mona-Silvia , Iordan Iulia 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Museums’ roles are diversifying considering their dynamic relationships with the present-day economy, society, and communities. Nevertheless, education is the main constant marketing museums’ complex activities. An important part of the educational mission of museums is designed with and for teachers and their students. Nevertheless, these partnerships are complex and they need more understanding for designing more effective educational programs. Having this in mind, the present study analyzes the way primary-school teachers in Bucharest, Romania, interact with museums and how they use their collections as educational resources in class. The qualitative investigation implemented shows that there is a high potential for partnership and teachers need more guidance and cooperation opportunities coming from museum educators and curators.
Crimes and Museums, but no Fiction: Portuguese Judiciary Police Museum’s Projects for the Protection of Cultural Heritage 1996-2022
Authors: Sá Leonor 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
This article presents three interdisciplinary and community-serving museum projects carried out by the Portuguese Judiciary Police Museum (Museu de Polícia Judiciária – MPJ), two of which are based on original ideas and unprecedented procedures. All three of them are ‘out of the walls’ crime prevention projects for the protection of Portuguese cultural heritage. The first project (starting in 1996) was dedicated to museums, the second (2003) to religious art in places of worship, and the third (2007) to the Portuguese unique and identitary Tile Heritage. The common genesis of the three projects is rooted on the one hand in two competencies of the Portuguese Judiciary Police (Polícia Judiciária, PJ) - crime prevention and crimes linked to cultural heritage – and on the other hand in museum concepts emerged in the last fifty years in museum studies - e. g. Declaration of Santiago do Chile 1972, ICOM Round Table; ‘Siena Charter’ ICOM Italy 2014; new museum definition ICOM Prag 2022. The three interdisciplinary projects – based on important partnerships from different academic areas and society sectors – are described in this article in terms of motives, implemented actions and results, and a final summary evaluation. Notwithstanding the severe financial conditions – all three projects had extremely small or even nonexistent budgets - and many not always surmountable obstacles, all three projects presented measurable positive results, and two of them received important national or international awards and were ‘exported’ to Brazil as models.
Metaphor and Metonymy in Public “Linguistic” Discussions: The Case of Female Surnames in Contemporary Czech
Authors: Římalová Lucie Saicová 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Czech is a flective Slavic language that traditionally expresses gender in female surnames by suffixation. The formation of female surnames of Czech citizens is regulated by Czech law. The surnames and the related law repeatedly attract the attention of non-linguists and are discussed in the public arena. The study analyses metaphors and metonymies used in these discussions involving non-linguists. The data for the analysis are collected from public discourse, especially from newspapers and magazines. Although the main topic of the public discussions is “linguistic”, the material reveals much about Czech speakers’ understanding of other, non-linguistic topics, such as the role of the state, state legislation, and personal freedom of choice. The discussions show parts of the folk theory of language as well. The repertoire of metaphors and metonymies used in the discussions is rich and it concerns three main target domains (language; law and the state; discussion and argumentation). Many non-linguists who participate in this type of public discussion today tend to see individual freedom as more important than any linguistic tradition.
Attitudes Towards Gender-Inclusive Language Among Slovak, Czech, and Polish Speakers
Authors: Ivanová Martina , Kyseľová Miroslava 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
In this paper, the various arguments that have been presented with respect to usage of generic masculine forms and pair/feminine forms are discussed and analysed. The source of the data is provided by a questionnaire carried out in October 2019, including a sample of answers and comments from Slovak, Czech and Polish respondents. In the study, two dominant views on generic masculine forms, arbitrary and semantic, are introduced and discussed against empirical findings from many experiments and studies. The material from the questionnaire is qualitatively analysed with respect to the axiological reactions of the respondents. The language attitudes are further classified into eight categories: representation, offensiveness, addressing, economy, textual qualities, language naturalness, tradition and ideological markedness. The attitudes of participants from both “camps” are quoted to illustrate the argumentation process yielding to the acceptance or rejection of forms substantiating gender-inclusive language.
Language Discrimination in Polish Public Discourse (Example of Polish Football Fans Discourse)
Authors: Kowalski Paweł 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
In the urban space of Łódź, this paper studies some anti–Semitic aspects of discriminatory discourse of football fans. Its main goal is to present how anti-Semitic discriminatory meanings are formulated and spread in the urban space and how particular social groups (football fans) organize the urban discourse. In the multimodal material from the urban discourse, we scrutinize verbal and visual forms of discrimination captured on the walls of buildings, parks, or shopping centres in various stickers, posters, and flags. This paper implies that the language of particular social groups goes beyond closed internet communication or stadium discourse to a more open social sphere. A consequence of the social polarization found in the analysed data may be the radicalization and vulgarization of language in general.
Effect of 10-Week Progressive Stretching Exercise Programme on Functional Limitations of Musculoskeletal System
Authors: Boguszewski Dariusz , Falkowska Magdalena , Adamczyk Jakub Grzegorz 
Published: March 2023

Abstract

Introduction
The aim of the study was to evaluate the effects of a progressive stretching exercise programme on the functional limitations in physically active women.

Material and Methods
Thirty-six women took part in the study. All of them attended fitness classes (step, fat burning) at least twice a week. The study included women aged 19-26 who were randomly divided into two groups. Group 1 consisted of women who performed a set of progressive stretching exercises twice a week for a period of two months after training sessions. Group 2 (the control group) included women who neither performed any exercises nor received any treatment after training sessions. On the first day of the study, each woman was subjected to the Functional Movement Screen (FMS), the Core Muscle Strength and Stability Test (CMS---amp---ST) and the Sit and Reach test (to the right and left side) before starting their fitness class. Afterwards, group 1 performed progressive stretching exercises as instructed, i.e. twice a week for approximately 20 minutes after classes, for a period of ten weeks. After ten weeks, all women performed FMS, CMS---amp---ST and Sit and Reach tests again.

Results
The overall FMS test scores of both groups before implementing the exercise programme were not significantly different. After ten weeks, the women from group 1 significantly improved their overall scores in FMS (p ---lt--- 0.001). There were no significant differences in the control group. Significant improvements in the Core Muscle Strength and Stability test scores were observed in both groups. For the Sit and Reach test, there was a significant improvement in performance in group 1 (p ---lt--- 0.001), while a regression was noted in group 2.

Conclusions
Stretching exercises can have a beneficial effect on minimising the musculoskeletal system’s functional limitations. It is advisable to include post-training complementary exercises to prevent injury.
Effects of skeletal anchorage on mandibular rotation with fixed functional appliance therapy in class II malocclusion patients – A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Muley Aboli Jaydeep , Chavan Santosh Jetu , Bhad Wasundhara , Shekokar Shrutika S. , Khade Dipak M. 
Published: March 2023

Objectives:
The study aimed to systematically investigate the effect of skeletal anchorage on mandibular rotation during FFA therapy during Class II correction in adolescents.

Material and Methods:
The review protocol was registered under the PROSPERO database (CRD42021256690). Electronic searches of databases and screening were performed up to May 2022. Only randomized clinical trials (RCT) and non-randomized controlled trials (non-RCT) were included in the study. Revised Cochrane risk-of-bias tool for RCTs (RoB 2) and risk of bias in non-randomized studies-of interventions tool for non-RCT were used for studies. Meta-analysis was performed and a forest plot was obtained. The primary outcome was mandibular rotation. Other outcomes assessed were angles SNA, SNB, ANB, mandibular incisor proclination, and failure rates of mini-screws and mini plates.

Results:
Twelve studies (eight RCTs and four non-RCTs) were included fulfilling inclusion criteria. Evidence showed a low-to-moderate risk of bias for different domains. Meta-analysis for mandibular rotation revealed a greater increase in mandibular plane angle in patients who received FFA with skeletal anchorage as compared to patients who did not receive skeletal anchorage.

Conclusion:
With or without skeletal anchorage, mandibular rotational changes during FFA therapy are similar. FFA when combined with skeletal anchorage causes more skeletal changes in sagittal parameters than conventional FFA used alone. FFA with skeletal anchorage reduces lower incisor proclination.
Factors Influencing the Selection of Kids’ Preliminary School in Pakistan: A Qualitative Approach
Authors: Tariq Muhammad Adnan , Shaheen Faheem , Zahoor Qasim 
Published: March 2023

Purpose: The study aimed at exploring those factors by following the procedures of qualitative research as well as exploration of rich sources of information contemplated by parents in order to get a better idea of schooling institutions.
Methodology: The data was collected by interviewing the parents who had lately admitted their kids to the schools and had the selection process fresh in their memory. To provide more valuable insights to the readers and by keeping in view the importance of parents’ mindfulness in the decision making, only those participants were considered who had at least 14 years of education themselves; about half of them are working as faculty members in the education sector in Pakistan. An in-depth qualitative analysis was done using NVIVO 20 software by utilizing the thematic analysis technique.
Findings: The findings revealed that numerous factors were considered by the parents such as the affordability of the educational expenses, the cultural values, the transportation issues, involvement of school in extra-curricular activities, the distance from home, the environment, the infrastructure of the school, the faculty and education level as well as the skills and creativity enhancement of kids. Although the educated participants talked about affordability issue but most of them were of the view that quality education of children should not be compromised because of this issue and other expenses could be lessened accordingly. The participants mostly relied on personal visits and consultation with educated people in their access for the collection of information about the institutes.
Implications: The readers of the paper could benefit from these decision-making insights of educated citizens as well as of those involved with education sector professionally.
Impression of COVID-19 Pandemic on Healthcare Employees: Analyzing the Moderating Effect of Perceived Organizational Support
Authors: Tariq Muhammad Adnan , Ahmed Ashfaq , Farooqui Ayesha , Shaheen Faheem 
Published: March 2023

Purpose: The aim of this study was to analyze the moderating role of Perceived Organizational Support (POS) on the relationship among Job Stress (JS) and Job Burnout (JB) as well as Job Stress and Organizational Commitment (OC) under the pandemic situation. The direct relationship of Job Stress with Job Burnout and Organizational Commitment was also analyzed.
Methodology: The study has been conducted on the 260 healthcare professionals (171 doctors & 89 medical support staff) of five well-established leading private hospitals of Lahore, a major city of Pakistan where diversity meets contemporary dynamics. An adopted questionnaire was utilized to collect the data from within working masse. To examine the relationship among the considered variable, regression as well as correlation analysis was deployed. After due analysis, it was found that JS is positively related to JB and it relates negatively with the OC. However, findings also revealed that POS does not moderate any of the relationships i.e., those of JS with OC & JB.
Findings: The findings suggested that the pandemic situation proved to be stressful for the healthcare employees so as it led to burnout among them and reduced their commitment towards the organization. And that this stress due to pandemic situation was so that perceived support of employees from their organization could not alter their commitment in favor of the organization and also could not prevent the stress to reach the level of burnout among employees.
Implications: The study offers practical implications to the managers. The burden on the shoulders of a manager is much more than he understands, constantly maintaining the balance between stress and encouragement is the ultimate duty of the manager. Along with managing the projects meeting the deadline with effectiveness, saving employees from the wear and tear mentally and physically is something of prime important enlisted in a manager’s duty. In theoretical sense, the study also has its implications in the field of management as well as pandemic situations.
Accountability e as avaliações em larga escala, desafios para a universalização do ensino
Authors: Oliveira Claudius Vinicius Souza , Pinho Maria José de , Lagares Rosilene 
Published: March 2023

The article aimed to research the implementation of accountability in basic education. Using large-scale evaluations, starting from the problem, that the system seeks positive results for ideological exploration not actually diagnosing the points that need improvement to achieve educational quality. Thus, the work was based on a qualitative approach, developed through bibliographic review studies and documentary research, in printed materials and search engines. The final considerations suggest evidence of exploitation of ideologically classified assessments, pleading the institutions and their protagonists, who achieve the goals to the detriment of those who need to accept public policies to contribute to educational universalization.
Keywords: Accountability; Evaluation; Universalization; Educational Public Policies.
Produção de vídeo estudantil na concepção de estudantes de licenciatura da UFPEL
Authors: Dal Pont Pereira da Silva Vânia , Polidori Zamperetti Maristani 
Published: March 2023

O presente trabalho é o resultado de uma investigação realizada no Estágio Docência do curso de Doutorado em Educação da Faculdade de Educação da Universidade Federal de Pelotas. A pesquisa tem por objetivo compreender o olhar dos estudantes do curso de Artes Visuais – Licenciatura da Universidade Federal de Pelotas, sobre a importância de existir capacitação para a produção de vídeo estudantil e se esta formação pode contribuir de forma pedagógica no processo educacional destes alunos. Para tal, utilizou-se como metodologia uma pesquisa qualitativa, com estudo de caso e um estudo exploratório realizado com os alunos de graduação. A inferência dos resultados demonstra a importância de oferecer cursos que capacitem os alunos de graduação para a produção de vídeos estudantis.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN HANDRUB SEBAGAI UPAYA PREVENTIF COVID-19 DI LINGKUNGAN PESANTREN
Authors: Hasina Raisya , Aini Siti Rahmatul , Pratama Iman Surya , Dewi Ni Made Amelia Ratnata , Puspitasari Candra Eka , Fardiaz Muhammad Abdurrahman , Safitri Nurmayanggi Aulia 
Published: March 2023

Salah satu hal yang menyebabkankan terjadinya penyebaran virus secara cepat adalah tangan yang kotor. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan cara menjaga kebersihan tangan dengan menggunakan handrub. Handrub merupakan salah satu produk Kesehatan yang banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat disaat pandemi COVID-19. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk melatih para santri untuk membuat handrub dan menghasilkan suatu produk kesehatan yang dimanfaatkan untuk masyarakat luas sebagai salah satu cara mencegah infeksi COVID-19 di lingkungan pesantren. Pelatihan dilakukan di pondok pesantren nurul islam sekarbela melalui metode ceramah, diskusi dan praktik dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan melalui kegiatan penyuluhan dan membuat formulasi handrub sebagai upaya pencegahan infeksi COVID-19 di lingkungan pesantren. Mitra dalam kegiataan pengabdian ini adalah 23 santri pondok nurul islam sekarbela. Kegiataan pelatihan ini dilakukan oleh dosen universitas mataram dengan 4 tahapan yaitu : persiapan, penyuluhan materi tentang Covid-19, Demonstrasi PHBS (Perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat) dan kegiatan pembuatan Handrub secara praktik langsung. Tahap persiapan berupa diskusi bersama pengurus pondok pesantren pengabdian di Pondok Nurul Islam Sekarbela terkait jadwal pelaksaan kegiatan. Tahap pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan tiga sesi. Sesi pertama yaitu memaparkan materi penyuluhan tentang Covid-19. Sesi kedua yaitu mendemonstrasikan PHBS (Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan sehat) dan dance cuci tangan. Tahap ketiga yaitu praktik pembuatan handrub secara langsung di depan para santri. Kegiatan pengabdian ini mendapatkan respon yang baik. Dari pelaksanaan kegiatan penyuluhan ini dapat menambah pengetahuan terkait preventif Covid-19, PHBS dan santri memiliki keterampilan dalam membuat handrub.