bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN REMPAH KERING DAN REMPAH BASAH TERHADAP DAYA SIMPAN UREA MOLASES BLOCK (UMB)
Authors: Riszqina Riszqina , Haibatullah Deni , Umar Malikah 
Published: February 2023

UMB (Urea Molases Block) atau kue sapi merupakan pakan tambahan untuk ternak ruminansia, merupakan campuran bahan sumber enersi, urea, mineral dan herbal. Proses dan kadar air bahan dalam pembuatan kue sapi (UMB) mempengaruhi daya simpan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh bentuk bahan rempah basah dan kering terhadap daya simpan Kue sapi atau Urea molasses Blok (UMB). Penelitian kuantitatif dilakukan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) untuk yang terdiri dari 3 perlakuan dan 8 ulangan, terdiri dari Kontrol (K), Rempah Kering (RK), dan Rempah Basah (RB). Parameter yang diamati meliputi karakter fisik dan kandungan protein kasar pada hari ke 0, 15, 30, dan pada hari ke 45. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pertumbuhan jamur tercepat (7 hari) pada UMB yang tidak mendapat perlakuan (K). pertumbuhan jamur terlambat terjadi pada UMB yang mendapat perlakuan rempah basah (17 hari). uji protein kasar dari UMB menunjukan bahwa rata-rata UMB yang menggunakan rempah kering memberikan jumlah kandungan protein kasar lebih tinggi (10,53%) dari pada yang menggunakan rempah basah (9,46%). Penelitian ini memberikan kesimpulan bahwa daya simpan UMB yang menggunakan rempah basah tidak berbeda sangat nyata (P>0,01) terhadap penggunaan rempah kering, akan tetapi kandungan protein kasar UMB yang menggunakan rempah kering lebih baik secara sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap UMB yang menggunakan rempah basah.
KONSUMSI DAGING SAPI DI KABUPATEN SAMPANG
Authors: Syukri Yulia Krisnawati , Fitrianti Rani Nur 
Published: February 2023

Pengembangan subsektor peternakan sebagai sumber penyediaan protein hewani, selama 10 tahun terakhir menunjukkan hasil yang cukup nyata dalam berbagai aspek, di antaranya produksi daging meningkat dari 1.508.200 ton menjadi 2.613.200 ton atau naik 4,01%/tahun, telur meningkat dari 736.000 ton menjadi 1.149.000 ton atau naik 5,6 %/ tahun, dan susu meningkat dari 433.400 ton menjadi 550.000 ton atau naik 2,69 % /tahun. Dengan tingkat pencapaian produksi tersebut maka tingkat konsumsi masyarakat, khususnya protein hewani asal ternak, meningkat dari 4,19 g/kapita/hari menjadi 5,46 g/kapita/hari atau naik sekitar 3,08%/tahun. Saat ini rata-rata konsumsi daging sapi penduduk Indonesia masih sangat kecil ( < 2 kg/kapita/tahun ). Untuk menghitung tingkat konsumsi masyarakat dan perkiraan kecukupan persediaan makanan secara nasional pada suatu wilayah atau negara dilakukan dengan cara Food Balance Sheet (FBS) yaitu gambaran komprehensif mengenai ketersediaan komoditas makanan dari sebuah wilayah pada satu periode tertentu, dimana partisipasi konsumsi per kapita komoditas tersebut sangat tinggi sehingga sebagai denominatornya adalah total penduduk. Maka dengan menggunakan cara Food Balance Sheet (FBS), produksi daging sapi di Kabupaten Sampang adalah 200 kg x 4.102 ekor adalah 820.400 kg daging sapi, jumlah penduduk sebanyak 884.264 jiwa, maka diketahui bahwa konsumsi daging sapi di Kabupaten Sampang sebesar 820.400 kg ÷ 884.264 jiwa = 0,93 kg/kapita/tahun. Tingkat konsumsi daging sapi di Kabupaten Sampang masih sangat rendah, jauh dari rata-rata tingkat konsumsi daging sapi nasional selain daya beli masyarakat yang rendah, bisa juga karena melimpahnya komoditas substitusi yaitu ikan laut tersedia dengan harga yang lebih murah dari pada daging sapi.
Illegal Narcotics Circulation During the Coronavirus Disease Pandemic: Forensic Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Business Organization and Criminal Law as a Foundation for the Interdisciplinary Study of Smuggling
Authors: Shapovalov Valentyn , Samorodov Andrey 
Published: February 2023

This article is devoted to the analysis of illegal drug circulation during the COVID-19 pandemic. The authors discuss the relationship between forensic pharmacy, pharmaceutical business management, and criminal law as a foundation for the interdisciplinary study of drug smuggling. The article examines various aspects of drug smuggling, including the production, transportation, and sale of drugs, as well as their impact on public health during the pandemic. The author also examines the problem of the development of international criminal networks involved in drug smuggling and points to the need for cooperation between countries to combat this phenomenon. Finally, the article discusses the impact of the pandemic on the growth of illegal drug circulation and the need for additional measures to combat this problem.
The article also examines the role of the forensic pharmaceutical case in the fight against drug smuggling. The mechanisms of control over the production and supply of drugs are considered. The authors draw attention to the importance of preventing drug smuggling and provide recommendations to prevent the spread of this problem.
In general, the article provides a holistic overview of the problem of drug smuggling during the COVID-19 pandemic, which is one of the most pressing problems today. The authors show that this phenomenon is a complex problem that requires cooperation between different disciplines and international organizations. The importance of solving this problem is to protect public health and maintain law and order.
Novel iraqi fungal isolates of Trichoderma reeseir egistration
Authors: T. Hamdan Noor 
Published: February 2023

In Penguin city of Sulaymaniyah Province-Iraq is known for their vegetarian richness and contained a wide variety of microorganisms which have not been recognized yet. Seven new fungal isolates were identified as Trichoderma reesei fungi via phenotypic and molecular process i.e ITS rDNA gene and then registered in the gene bank NCBI for the first time in Iraq.
Hubungan Pola Menstruasi Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Remaja Di Pesisir Pantai Desa Malaka Tahun 2022
Authors: Hidayati Baiq Nurul , Salfarina Anna Layla , Ariyanti Maelina 
Published: February 2023

Latar Belakang: Akibat dari tumbuh kembang yang terjadi pada masa remaja dapat menimbulkan perubahan jenis kebiasaan hidup yang dapat menyebabkan anemia pada remaja. Saat menjadi ibu semakin beresiko mengalami perdarahan sebelum dan sesudah melahirkan, lahirnya bayi BBLR dan meningkatnya angka kesakitan bahkan kematian pada ibu dan bayi. Hasil pemeriksaan Hb terhadap 199 remaja putri di Desa Malaka Lombok Utara didapatkan 99 (49,7%) mengalami anemia. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan pola menstruasi dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja di pesisir pantai Desa Malaka Tahun 2022. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampling adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 52 orang. Instrumen pada penelitian ini yaitu alat hemoglobinometer untuk mengukur nilai hemoglobin dan menggunakan kuisioner pola menstruasi. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik menggunakan statistic chi-square didapatkan angka nilai signifikansi antara pola menstruasi dengan kejadian anemia, P value 0,859 < 0,05. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tidak terdapat hubungan antara pola menstruasi dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja di pesisir pantai Desa Malaka Lombok Utara.
Técnicas de Machine Learning utilizadas en estudios psicológicos con adolescentes: Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Mena Alejandro José , De Oliveira Cardoso Nicolás , Xavier Carlos Eduardo , De Lima Argimon Irani Iracema 
Published: February 2023

Durante la última década ha habido un crecimiento exponencial de modelos de inteligencia artificial aplicados a los distintos campos del conocimiento incluida la psicología. Diversos estudios han utilizado dichos modelos con el objetivo de identificar precozmente potenciales riesgos. Sin embargo, pocos estudios enfocados en adolescentes han utilizado dichas técnicas. La presente revisión sistemática utilizó los pasos sugeridos por el modelo Prisma para identificar estudios que aplicaron técnicas de Machine Learning para identificar rasgos comportamentales en adolescentes. Al aplicar los criterios de inclusión y exclusión fueron identificados 5 estudios en las bases de datos PsycNET, PubMed, Scopus, Scielo, Web of Science y Science Direct. Los principales resultados muestran que los algoritmos de Machine learning principalmente utilizados de forma individual o combinada fueron regresión logística (n=4) y Support Vector Machine SVM (n=3) además de otros como Adaboost (n=1) Nested ten-fold crossvalidation (n=1), Random Forest (n=1), Artificial Neural Network ANN (n=1) y Extreme gradient boosting XGB (n=1). Esta revisión resalta que la utilización de métodos de Machine learning proveen herramientas predictivas confiables tanto o más que los métodos estadísticos tradicionales. Por último, la presente revisión destaca la falta de estudios que utilicen dichas herramientas en el campo de la psicología principalmente en adolescentes.
Role of Metals in Pediatric Oral Health
Authors: Joshi Shubha , Sanyal Pronob , Arun Patil Jyotsna 
Published: February 2023

Prefabricated stainless steel crowns (SSCs) are the regular dental prosthesis cemented to primary molars in children. Previously used SSC, which contained up to 72% nickel, is associated with nickel sensitivity. Hence, the new generation of SSC that contains only 9–12% nickel was developed. Stainless steel orthodontic materials and stainless steel crowns (SSC) are the two major devices in pediatric patients that contain heavy metals. Measurable amounts of nickel and chromium in the saliva and serum are released from this prosthesis without reaching toxic levels. Allergic reaction in a form of gingivitis was reported after 3 months in 20% of the females and 10% of the males, and it disappeared a month after appliance removal. Several studies reported that there is more leaching of metals in acidic pH. Many different types of alloys are now available in the market to be used for dental restorations and fixed prostheses, and the rates of metal leaching from these alloys are not known. The common criterion for all these fixed prosthodontic materials is their permanent existence in the oral cavity for a prolonged time without the ability to be removed by the patient. Let us know these elements in detail in this chapter.
Periodontitis: all change please? Introduction to the new S3-level treatment guidelines
Authors: Harrison Peter , Roberts Anthony , Winning Lewis 
Published: February 2023

In 2020, the European Federation of Periodontology published an S3-level clinical practice guideline for the management of Stage I-III periodontitis. This guideline discusses four steps of periodontal therapy and provides 62 individual recommendations for prevention and management of disease. Supporting information about the strength of recommendation and level of consensus for each recommendation is also provided. The S3 guideline represents a major milestone in the specialty, and is likely to play a major role in enhancing and standardising the approach to periodontal care among educators and clinicians. This article provides a review of the meeting framework and a commentary on the clinical practice guideline, highlighting key recommendations of interest to the dental team in each treatment step. Corresponding
Bitcoin e o Sistema Financeiro Internacional: a busca por um modelo regulatório do ciberespaço
Authors: Wandscheer Lucelaine dos Santos Weiss , Oliveira Bruno Bastos de , Rossignoli Marisa 
Published: February 2023

O sistema financeiro internacional sofreu um grande abalo em suas estruturas com a crise norte-americana de 2007/2008. Como reflexo da crise do modelo econômico vigente, foram desenvolvidos, entre 2007 e 2009, o Bitcoin e o sistema subjacente Blockchain como alternativas ao sistema internacional centralizado e dependente do dólar, por um modelo que, pelo design da rede de computadores é por natureza descentralizado (arquitetura peer-to-peer) e de caráter autônomo. Neste estudo, foi realizada pesquisa sobre a estrutura regulatória do sistema financeiro (Acordos de Basileia), bem como da regulação por arquitetura proposta por Reindenberg. Por fim, pesquisou-se sobre o Bitcoin e o Blockchain. O método dedutivo foi adotado para realização da pesquisa bibliográfica utilizando-se de autores nacionais e estrangeiros, artigos e notícias sobre o tema. Conclui-se que o Bitcoin continua sem regulação própria e, no atual modelo do Blockchain, incompatível para uso em pequenas transações, pois elas são validadas a cada dez minutos no bloco. Por outro lado, esse modelo apresenta-se com grande vantagem competitiva em transações internacionais.
Development of effective XGB model to predict the Axial Load Capacity of circular CFST columns
Authors: Indra Prakash  , Raghvendra Kumar  , Nguyen Thuy-Anh , Phuong Thao Vu  
Published: February 2023

The Axial Load Capacity (ALC) of Concrete-Filled Steel Tubular (CFST) structural members is regarded as one of the most crucial technical factors for the design of these composite structures. This work proposes the development and application of the Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGB) model to forecast the ALC of circular CFST structural components using the affecting input parameters, namely column diameter, steel tube thickness, column length, steel yield strength, and concrete compressive strength. A dataset of 2073 experimental results from the literature was used for the model development. The performance of the XGB model was evaluated using statistical criteria such as Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Coefficient of Determination (R2), and Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE). The five-fold cross-validation technique and Monte Carlo simulation method were used to evaluate the model's performance. The results show good performance of the XGB model (R2 = 0.999, RMSE = 242.757 kN, MAE = 157.045 kN, and MAPE = 0.057) in predicting the circular CFST’s ALC.
A Review of Zakat Studies in ASEAN
Authors: Irma Durrotun Niswah  
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the map of the development of zakat research in ASEAN. The data analyzed were 115 publications on zakat research publications. Map of the development of waqf research is obtained through the export process into the .txt file format. The export data is then processed and analyzed using the VOSviewer application program to find out the bibliometric map of the development of zakat research in ASEAN. The results showed that the number of publications on the development of zakat research from 2007-2019 increased significantly and was the most published in the International Journal of Business and Social Science and The Journal of Muamalat and Islamic Finance Research (JMIFR), as well as the most cited publications namely Motivations of Paying Zakat on Income: Evidence from Malaysia. The authors who published the most research results on zakat in ASEAN were Ahmad Fahme Mohd Ali and Muhammad Ridhwan Abdul Aziz. Research related to zakat is mostly done in Malaysia, where the approach used is qualitative. Network visualization shows that the co-word map of the development of zakat research is divided into 19 clusters, the visualization of density co-author of research related to zakat management in ASEAN, both related and unrelated divided into 2 clusters. There is also a visualization of the co-sources network map divided into 13 clusters, where each cluster consists of 1 journal.
Keywords: Zakat; Bibliography; ASEAN
Belimbing Tourism Village: A Green Marketing Strategy
Authors: Dewi Ni Wayan Sintya , Sutama I Ketut , Murni Ni Gst Nym Suci 
Published: February 2023

Abstract : Purpose: This study aims to determine the green marketing strategy in making a tourism business based on environment and health in Belimbing Tourism Village, Tabanan, Bali, Indonesia.
Research methods: This is a mixed method research. SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats) matrix is used to describe clearly how the external opportunities and threats faced by Belimbing Tourism Village can be adjusted due to its strengths and weaknesses.
Findings: The strategies implemented in Belimbing Tourism Village are the use of social media and holidays as promotional materials, and green marketing as a concept in promoting to protect the environment, socio-culture and society.
Implications: The strategies applied in Belimbing Tourism Village include social media and holidays as promotional materials, and green marketing as a concept in promoting to protect the environment and the socio-cultural things.
Supply status and levels of schoolchild care facilities on elementary school districts in Yamaguchi prefecture
Authors: Nakazono Mahito , Mishima Sachiko , Hosoda Tomohisa 
Published: February 2023

AbstractThe purpose of this study is to clarify the relationship between the regional categories and operational types of after‐school childcare in elementary school districts in Yamaguchi Prefecture. Based on the analysis of school district characteristics using the locational conditions and the number of pupils as indicators, school districts were classified into the following four types: “urban type”, “plain type”, “middle type”, and “mountainous type”.
Rupture direction and short‐period spectral level of moderate‐sized intraslab and interplate earthquakes off the coast of Fukushima prefecture, Japan
Authors: Satoh Toshimi 
Published: February 2023

AbstractRupture directions and directivity effects of moderate‐sized intraslab and interplate earthquakes off the coast of Fukushima Prefecture were estimated using seafloor S‐net records and onshore K‐NET and KiK‐net records. The azimuthal dependance of the source spectral ratio of each earthquake relative to a reference earthquake observed at the same station was modeled based on a ω−2 model assuming unilateral rupture. The azimuthal dependance of the source spectral ratio observed for most earthquakes reached a maximum at 2–3 Hz and weakened at higher and lower frequencies. The rupture directivity effect contributes to stations located up to the maximum hypocentral distance of 150 km used in this study. All four down‐dip compressional intraslab earthquakes were estimated to rupture toward the up‐dip, i.e., the land. In addition, the six interplate earthquakes were estimated to rupture either up‐dip or in the opposite direction of the strikes, i.e., between south and southeast directions. Only one interplate earthquake was estimated to rupture down‐dip, i.e., toward the land. In the case of intraslab earthquakes, the regions of large radiation patterns and large rupture directivity overlap in the onshore coastal area. Therefore, when only onshore records were used, the estimates of short‐period spectral levels were biased.
High‐Density Atomic Fe–N4/C in Tubular, Biomass‐Derived, Nitrogen‐Rich Porous Carbon as Air‐Electrodes for Flexible Zn–Air Batteries
Authors: Jiao Chuanlai , Xu Zian , Shao Jingze , Xia Yu , Tseng Jochi , Ren Guangyuan , Zhang Nianji , Liu Pengfei , Liu Chongxuan , Li Guangshe , Chen Shi , Chen Shaoqing , Wang Hsing‐Lin 
Published: February 2023

AbstractDeveloping low‐cost single‐atom catalysts (SACs) with high‐density active sites for oxygen reduction/evolution reactions (ORR/OER) are desirable to promote the performance and application of metal–air batteries. Herein, the Fe nanoparticles are precisely regulated to Fe single atoms supported on the waste biomass corn silk (CS) based porous carbon for ORR and OER. The distinct hierarchical porous structure and hollow tube morphology are critical for boosting ORR/OER performance through exposing more accessible active sites, providing facile electron conductivity, and facilitating the mass transfer of reactant. Moreover, the enhanced intrinsic activity is mainly ascribed to the high Fe single‐atom (4.3 wt.%) loading content in the as‐synthesized catalyst.Moreover, the ultra‐high N doping (10 wt.%) can compensate the insufficient OER performance of conventional FeNC catalysts. When as‐prepared catalysts are assembled as air‐electrodes in flexible Zn–air batteries, they perform a high peak power density of 101 mW cm−2, a stable discharge–charge voltage gap of 0.73 V for >44 h, which shows a great potential for Zinc–air battery. This work provides an avenue to transform the renewable low‐cost biomass materials into bifunctional electrocatalysts with high‐density single‐atom active sites and hierarchical porous structure.
Defective Metal Oxides: Lessons from CO2RR and Applications in NOxRR
Authors: Bui Thanh Son , Lovell Emma C. , Daiyan Rahman , Amal Rose 
Published: February 2023

AbstractSluggish reaction kinetics and the undesired side reactions (hydrogen evolution reaction and self‐reduction) are the main bottlenecks of electrochemical conversion reactions, such as the carbon dioxide and nitrate reduction reactions (CO2RR and NO3RR). To date, conventional strategies to overcome these challenges involve electronic structure modification and modulation of the charge‐transfer behavior. Nonetheless, key aspects of surface modification, focused on boosting the intrinsic activity of active sites on the catalyst surface, are yet to be fully understood. Engingeering of oxygen vacancies (OVs) can tune surface/bulk electronic structure and improve surface active sites of electrocatalysts. The continuous breakthroughs and significant progress in the last decade position engineering of OVs as a potential technique for advancing electrocatalysis. Motivated by this, the state‐of‐the‐art findings of the roles of OVs in both the CO2RR and the NO3RR are presented. The review starts with a description of approaches to constructing and techniques for characterizing OVs. This is followed by an overview of the mechanistic understanding of the CO2RR and a detailed discussion on the roles of OVs in the CO2RR. Then, insights into the NO3RR mechanism and the potential of OVs on NO3RR based on early findings are highlighted. Finally, the challenges in designing CO2RR/NO3RR electrocatalysts and perspectives in studying OV engineering are provided.
Microenvironment Engineering of Single/Dual‐Atom Catalysts for Electrocatalytic Application
Authors: Gao Yun , Liu Baozhong , Wang Dingsheng 
Published: February 2023

AbstractSingle/dual‐metal atoms supported on carbon matrix can be modulated by coordination structure and neighboring active sites. Precisely designing the geometric and electronic structure and uncovering the structure–property relationships of single/dual‐metal atoms confront with grand challenges. Herein, this review summarizes the latest progress in microenvironment engineering of single/dual‐atom active sites via a comprehensive comparison of single‐atom catalyst (SACs) and dual‐atom catalysts (DACs) in term of design principles, modulation strategy, and theoretical understanding of structure–performance correlations. Subsequently, recent advances in several typical electrocatalysis process are discussed to get general understanding of the reaction mechanisms on finely‐tuned SACs and DACs. Finally, full‐scaled summaries of the challenges and prospects are given for microenvironment engineering of SACs and DACs. This review will provide new inspiration on the development of atomically dispersed catalysts for electrocatalytic application.