bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Wacana Kritis Upaya Privatisasi dan Komersialisasi Mata Air dalam Surat Permohonan Izin Pengusahaan Air
Authors: Irawan Yusup , Hestiyana Hestiyana 
Published: August 2023

This qualitative study aims to describe linguistic signs and reveal the ideology contained in CV. STB’letter for water exploitation to policy makers in West Bandung Regency. This research uses Halliday’s (1995) transitivity analysis and Fairclough's (1995) critical discourse analysis. At the linguistic analysis, it was identified that the material process transivity is most often used by CV. STB for positive imaging. At the interpretation analysis, it was identified that CV. STB as the applicant for water exploitation (1) claiming to have the obligation to exploit water which is marked by the relasional verb process, (2) self-image with a social spirit which is marked by the material verb process, and (3) self-image as a humble applicant with linguistic signs of mental processes. At the explanation stage, it was revealed that CV. STB has the ideology that (1) the water resources in the soil itself are privately owned, (2) the water concession permit will be issued if CV. STB makes "benevolence" to the community and (3) needs to create community dependence for hegemony over water resources. The implication of this research is that the privatization and commercialization of natural resources in this context is built with the practice of imaging discourse. Therefore, policy holders must be careful in granting water concession permits and the affected communities must also be critical. AbstrakPenelitian kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tanda-tanda linguistik dan mengungkapkan ideologi yang terkandung dalam sebuah surat permohonan pengusahaan air CV. STB kepada para pengambil kebijakan di Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Penelitian menggunakan kajian analisis transitivitas (Halliday, 1994) dan analisis wacana kritis model Fairclough (1995). Pada tahapan analisis linguistik, teridentifikasi bahwa transitivitas proses material paling sering digunakan oleh CV. STB untuk pencitraan positif. Pada tahapan interpretasi, teridentifikasi bahwa CV. STB sebagai pemohon pengusahaan air (1) mengklaim memiliki kewajiban mengeksploitasi air yg ditandai proses verba relasional, (2) mencitrakan diri berjiwa sosial yang ditandai dengan proses verba material, dan (3) mencitrakan diri sebagai pemohon yang merendah dengan tanda linguistik proses mental. Pada tahapan eksplanasi, terungkap bahwa CV. STB memiliki ideologi bahwa (1) sumber daya air dalam tanah sendiri adalah milik pribadi, (2) izin pengusahaan air akan keluar jika CV. STB membuat “kebajikan” kepada masyarakat, dan (3) perlu menciptakan ketergantungan masyarakat untuk menghegemoni sumber daya air. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah privatisasi dan komersialisasi sumber daya air dalam konteks ini dibangun dengan praktik wacana pencitraan. Oleh karena itu, pemegang kebijakan harus berhati-hati dalam memberikan izin pengusahaan air dan masyarakat yang terdampak pun harus bersikap kritis.
Macroprudential Intermediation Instruments Policy on Mitigating Risk Management Sharia Bank in Indonesia
Authors: Fariska Putri , Farida Ajeng Luthfiyatul , Rohandi Mochamad Malik Akbar 
Published: August 2023

Sharia banks must face various operational risks, including shifting from macroeconomic, regulatory factors. The central bank has set minimum policies that must be met by sharia banking in managing risk management so that bank operations can run consistently and prudently under sharia principles. During the pandemic, the central bank has issued stimuli to maintain stability in the financial services sector through a financing restructuring policy for the increase in defaults in the economic recession in Indonesia. And also issued a policy to regulate the Macroprudential Intermediation Ratio to mitigate the impact of increasing risks on the domestic economy. Previous studies stated that macroprudential policies could reduce banks' risk level, but lack of research on Islamic banks. So this study aims to examine the Effectiveness Macroprudential Intermediation Instruments Policy on Mitigating Risk Management Sharia Bank. Using Vector Autoregression and Impulse Response to capture short and long-term impacts along with a causal relationship from 2015 to 2021. This study indicates that the Macroprudential Intermediation Policy effectiveness affects financing and liquidity risks. There's a causal relationship between the Macroprudential Intermediation Policy and financing risk and vice versa, but not in liquidity risk. The response due to shocks between the Macroprudential Intermediation Policy, financing risk, and liquidity risk are not convergent except in the short-term mismatch ratio. So, managing Effectiveness Macroprudential Intermediation Instruments Policy on Mitigating Risk Management Sharia Bank is vital for Islamic banking, because if a shock occurs in this process, the impact will occur in the long term and can lead to bankruptcy.
Changes in Subjective Sleep, Physical Condition, and Mental Health during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Nationwide Survey in Japan
Authors: Nagata Takako , Shiga Kiko , Fujita Takanori , Kitazawa Momoko , Yoshimura Michitaka 
Published: August 2023

This study aimed to investigate how people’s subjective health changed after the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. This survey was conducted in May 2021 as a nationwide online self-reported survey in Japan. The respondents indicated how their sleep, physical condition, and mental state altered after the pandemic. Furthermore, they answered questionnaires about their intention to get vaccinated, the means of gathering information, etc. A logistic regression analysis was performed. Of the 2,573 responses, there was a decline of approximately 13.6%, 14.0%, and 23.8% in subjective sleep, physical condition, and mental health after the pandemic, respectively. The logistic regression analysis demonstrated that regarding sleep, the affected group was younger, got vaccinated against influenza annually, had lower income, experienced poor sleep quality in the past month, and had worse physical and psychiatric symptoms than before the pandemic. Concerning the physical condition, the affected group lived alone, witnessed deficient sleep quality in the past month, and had deteriorated mental health status than before the COVID-19 pandemic. In terms of mental status, the affected group was younger, females, had access to more sources of information, and experienced worse sleep and physical conditions than the unchanged or improved group (p < 0.05). Each group indicated an association with the background factors, confirming that the subjective sleep, physical condition, and mental state affected each other. From a preventive perspective, the results of this study suggested that factors such as youth, gender, sleep quality, pregnancy, reduced income, and greater access to information, may be necessary for physical and mental support. The above-mentioned factors should be considered in light of community life and approached accordingly.
Analisis Gaya Dan Lama Waktu Pengereman Pada Alat Uji Motor Diesel Mesin 2500 cc
Authors: Asyen Warits Septiyandi , Aprizal  , Rizal Yose 
Published: August 2023

Alat uji pengereman tromol digunakan untuk menguji putaran sebuah poros berhenti pada beban berapa dan waktu berapa lama. Tujuan penelitian ini Untuk mengetahui gaya pengereman dan lama waktu yang diperlukan untuk poros berhenti. Metode pengujian dilakukan dengan 5 varian putaran poros 1500 rpm, 1700 rpm, 1900 rpm, 2100 rpm dan 2300 rpm diukur dengan tachometer Dan dibebani beban dengan timbangan tigital masing-masing 22 kg, 27 kg, dan 32 kg pada setiap putaran. Hasil pengujian diperoleh beban 22 kg gaya terkecil 463,227 N dengan waktu 12 detik dan gaya terbesar 796,689 N dengan waktu 23 detik beban 27 kg gaya terkecil 512,327 N dengan waktu 9 detik dan gaya terbesar 845,739 N dengan waktu 18 detik dan beban 32 kg gaya terkecil 561,377 N dengan waktu 8 detik dan gaya terbesar 894,789 N dengan waktu 16 detik
Studi Eksperimen Dan Analisis Ekonomi Briket Berbasis Biomassa
Authors: Hamid Abdul , Suripto Heri , Anwar Saiful 
Published: August 2023

Briket merupakan suatu padatan yang dihasilkan melalui proses pemampatan dan pemberian tekanan, apabila dibakar akan menghasilkan sedikit asap. Briket diolah dengan system pengepresan dan menggunakan bahan perekat, sehingga berbentuk briket yang dapat digunakan untuk keperluan sehari-hari. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen yang diawali dengan studili teratur, survei, pembuatan briket, pengujian, pengolahan data dankeimpulan. Briket berhasil dicetak dengan ukuran 3 cm 3 cm x 2 cm menggunakan campuran perekat dengan komposisi 7 %. Hasil pengujian temperatur rata-rata briket tempurung kelapa sebesar 185,3 oC, briket kayu karet sebesar 114 oC, hasil perhitungan menunjukan Nilai kalor pada briket tempurung kelapa sebesar 150157, 6 joule, nilai kalor pada kayu karet sebesar 18544 joule (dengan bantuan blower), nilai kalor pada tempurung kelapa sebesar 185443,2 joule, pada kayu karet sebesar 93751 joule tanpa blower. Untuk nilai kalor pada sekam padi tidak dapat diketahui karena pada saat di bakar briket sekam padi tidak maksimal proses pembakarannya. Nilai ekonomi dari briket tempurung kelapa dengan NPV sebesarRp. 407.729 dan IRR sebesar 20 %, NPV pada briket kayu karet sebesar Rp. 254.618 dan IRR sebesar 18 % sedangkan pada briket sekam padi nilai NPV sebesar Rp. 147.596 dan IRR sebesar 16 %
Analisis Performa Motor Bakar Diesel Kapasitas 2500 cc
Authors: Situmorang Jose Agave , Aprizal  , Saiful Anwar  
Published: August 2023

Motor bakar diesel atau bisa juga di sebut mesin diesel merupakan mesin pembakaran dalam yang menggunakan bahan bakar dari dalam bumi dengan menggunakan panas kompresi untuk dapat menyalakan mesin diesel itu sendiri. Motor dalam melakukan pengubahan energi panas menjadi energi mekanis ini dilakukan dalam mesin itu sendiri, sehingga disebut sebagai mesin pembakaran dalam (internal combustion engine). Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui performa mesin diesel itu sendiri dengan variasi beban dan putaran mesin yang berbeda dan dengan metode penelitian eksperimental. Pengujian dilakukan pada unit mesin mobil Mitsubishi dengan tipe Colt L 300 Solar. Dengan variasi putaran 1500 Rpm, 1750 Rpm, 2000 Rpm dan 2250 Rpm dengan beban 1 kg dan 6 kg yang di variasikan ke dalam setiap putaran. Dari penelitian ini unjuk kerja mesin diesel tertinggi diperoleh dari pemakaian bahan bakar solar masing-masing pada putaran mesin Rpm dimana Torsi maksimal sebesar 6,468 Nm; Daya terbesar 13,847 kW; Tekanan efektif rata-rata terbesar 73,8528 kPa; Konsumsi bahan bakar paling ekonomis sebesar 1,619 kg/jam; Konsumsi bahan bakar spesifik paling ekonomis sebesar 0,179 kg/kWh; dan Efesiensi termal terbesar 46,683%.
Kata kunci: Torsi, Daya, Tekanan Efektif Rata-rata, Konsumsi Bahan Bakar, Efesiensi Termal
EKSISTENSI PERAN DAN FUNGSI BADAN PERMUSYAWARATAN DESA (BPD) DI DESA TAMBUSAI TIMUR KECAMATAN TAMBUSAI KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU DITINJAU BERDASARKAN PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NOMOR 6 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG DESA
Authors: Romadhan Lubis  
Published: August 2023

Tujuan khusus penulisan Jurnal ini adalah untuk mengetahui eksistensi fungsi dan peran Badan Permusyawaratan Desa di Desa Tambusai Timur Kecamatan Tambusai Kabupaten Rokan Hulu dalam pembentukan peraturan desa berdasarkan PP No. 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa, untuk mengetahui hubungan kerjasama Kepala Desa dan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) Tambusai Timur dalam Pembentukan Peraturan Desa telah sesuai dengan PP No. 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Desa. Jenis penelitian adalah yuridis normatif yaitu suatu pendekatan berdasarkan aturan-aturan hukum yang berlaku dan kenyataaan yang ada dalam masyarakat mengenai sesuatu yang diteliti. Pendekatan masalah menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Sumber bahan hukumnya yaitu bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Analisis bahan hukum digunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif kemudian disimpulkan dengan metode deduktif. Pembahasan yang dibahas dalam skripsi ini adalah hubungan tata kerja antara badan permusyawaratan desa (BPD) dan kepala desa dalam pembentukan peraturan desa serta peran Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) dalam menjalankan fungsi pengawasan terhadap peraturan desa yang telah berlaku serta fungsi sebagai badan legislatif dan penyalur aspirasi masyarakat. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil adalah Hubungan kerja yang dilakukan antara kepala desa dan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) di Desa Tambusai Timur Masih kurang baik hal ini dikarenakan pemerintahan yang sudah berjalan selama 4 tahun belum ada PERDES yang diciptakan dan dilahirkan oleh pemerintah Desa. Fungsi BPD dalam Menampung dan Menyalurkan Aspirasi Masyarakat Pelaksanaan Fungsi BPD di Desa Tambusai Timur Kecamatan Tambusai Kabupaten Rokan Hulu dalam menampung dan menyalurkan aspirasi juga kurang berjalan baik dikarenakan tidak adanya ruang dalam menyampaikan aspirasi dari masyarakat setempat di sertai luasnya wilayah desa yang membuat dari masing-masing wilayah Dusun di Desa Tambusai Timur kurang di jangkau oleh Badan Permusyawaratan Desa.
PARADIGMA TAFSIR ADIL GENDER PADA AKUN INSTAGRAM @MUBADALAH.ID
Authors: Jamaluddin Yuliana , Aisa Siti 
Published: August 2023

Abstract: The Instagram account @mubadalah.id is one of the accounts that actively colors the contestation of religious understanding on social media, especially Instagram. This Instagram account actively campaigns the gender equality within religious interpretations, which are built on a methodological basis called qiro'ah mubadalah, which was popularized by KH. Faqihuddin Abdul Kodir. Qira'ah mubadalah is a method of interpreting the Qur’an that emphasizes the aspect of mutuality, and places women and men as equal subjects addressed by religious texts, including the Qur’an. The researcher took several content samples from Instagram feeds and analyze them using interpretation analysis together with gender analysis. The selected content explicitly explains the understanding of the verses of the Qur’an that are closely related to gender issues. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that the paradigm of fair gender interpretation in the Instagram account @mubadalah.id has 3 basic principles, namely: interpretation of the Qur’an must benefit all parties, interpretation of the Qur’an must not perpetuate the objectification of gender certain conditions, and the interpretation of the Qur'an encourages the division of gender roles in life in an equitable manner. Keywords: Social media, Interpretation, Gender Equality, Instagram account @mubadalah.id Abstrak: Akun instagram @mubadalah.id adalah salah satu akun yang secara aktif mewarnai kontestasi pemahaman keagamaan di media sosial, khususnya instagram. Akun instagram ini secara aktif menyuarakan tafsir keagamaan yang berkeadilan gender, yang dibangun atas pijakan metodologis yang disebut qiro’ah mubaadalah, yang dipopulerkan oleh KH. Faqihuddin Abdul Kodir. Qira’ah mubadalah adalah suatu metode penafsiran al-Qur’an yang menekankan pada aspek kesalingan, dan mendudukkan perempuan dan laki-laki sebagai subjek setara yang dituju dan disapa oleh teks keagamaan, termasuk di dalamnya al-Qur’an. Peneliti mengambil beberapa sampel konten dari feed instagram untuk kemudian dianalisis secara mendalam menggunakan analisis tafsir yang dibarengkan dengan analisis gender. Konten yang dipilih secara eksplisit menjelaskan pemahaman terhadap ayat-ayat al-Qur’an yang erat kaitannya dengan isu gender. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa paradigma tafsir adil gender dalam akun instagram @mubadalah.id memiliki 3 prinsip dasar, yaitu: penafsiran al-Qur’an harus membawa kemaslahatan bagi semua pihak, penafsiran al-Qur’an tidak boleh melanggengkan objektivikasi terhadap gender tertentu, dan penafsiran al-Qur’an mendorong pembagian peran secara adil gender dalam kehidupan. Kata Kunci: Media sosial, Tafsir, Keadilan Gender, Akun Instagram @mubaadalah.id
RELIGIOUSTY AND ISLAMIC NORMATIVISM IN PORNOGRAPHY AS A SOCIAL PHENOMENON
Authors: Muhammadong Muhammadong 
Published: August 2023

Abstrac: This article is to find out in the study of Islamic normativism about pornography as a social phenomenon caused by technological advances and the development of social media in people's lives. In the Islamic view, pornography is certainly strictly prohibited because it has an impact on moral decadence for the perpetrator. In Islamic studies, there is no clear mention of pornography because what is explained is only the issue of aurat and the consequences of adultery behavior that can damage the cultivation of life if not anticipated. Analysis of pornography in the current context must get answers from religious teachings so that the problems faced can be solved humanely so that the interpretation developed is not based on assumptions but through Islamic normative studies. Keywords: Reinterpretation, Islamic, Pornography, Social Media, TechnologicalAbstrak: Artikel ini untuk mengetahui dalam kajian normativisme Islam soal pornografi sebagai sebuah fenomena sosial yang diakibatkan salah satunya karena kemajuan teknologi dan perkembangan media sosial dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Dalam pandangan Islam, pornografi tentu sangat dilarang karena berdampak pada dekadensi moral bagi pelakunya. Dalam kajian keislaman tidak disebutkan secara jelas tentang pornografi karena yang dijelaskan hanya persoalan aurat dan akibat yang ditimbulkan dari perilaku perzinahan yang dapat merusak tatanam kehidupan apabila tidak diantisipasi. Analisis tentang pornografi dalam konteks kekinian harus mendapat jawaban dari ajaran keagamaan agar persoalan yang dihadapi dapat diselesaikan secara manusiawi sehingga interpretasi yang dikembangkan bukan atas dasar asumsi akan tetapi melalui kajian normatif keislaman. Kata Kunci: Reinterpretasi, Islam, Pornografi, Media Sosial, Tekhnologi
Memories of David S. Chapman (1929 –2023)
Authors: Guimarães Suze Nei Pereira , Hamza Valiya Mannathal 
Published: August 2023

CHAPMAN, D.S. was born on August 31, 1942 on Vancouver, Canada. Son of Margaret and Harry Chapman and part of a large family with 4 more siblings. Married with Inga Hahn, who know at University British Columbia. David Chapman passed away unexpectedly on 10 March in Vancouver, British Columbia. Dave was an extraordinary researcher, teacher, mentor, and administrator. He loved to demonstrate what could be accomplished using the back of an envelope, a pencil, and a little brainpower. His research in geophysics spanned the globe, using measurements of temperature to understand topics from plate tectonics to climate change. His teaching, from equations on napkins discussed during coffee breaks to his classroom demonstrations to his exemplary example of ethical behavior, left an indelible mark on thousands of students and colleagues around the world. As Dean of the Graduate School he engineered changes to programs to the benefit of all students. We all will miss Dave and his ever upbeat attitude towards problems large and small. In honor him, the UTAH University create the Chapman Found supports unique educational and research opportunities for both graduate and undergraduate students. He receive too the Rosenblatt Prize at UTAH University.
‘My Beloved the AVTHOR’: The Subtext of Ben Jonson’s First Folio Encomium to William Shakespeare
Authors: Waugh Alexander 
Published: August 2023

This paper examines the ingenious hidden allusions and double meanings that Jonson embedded throughout his famous tribute ‘To the Memory of my Beloved the Author Mr William Shakespeare’, shedding new light on misunderstood phrases such as ‘Small Latine and lesse Greeke’, ‘Sweet Swan of Avon’, ‘my gentle Shakespeare’ and ‘Shine forth, thou starre of Poets’, which reveal by number, pun, innuendo and learned literary allusion, that Jonson was alive to the fact that “William Shakespeare” was the pseudonym of one of the Age’s most revered literary patrons and concealed poets – Edward de Vere 17th Earl of Oxford.
Francis Meres Revisited
Authors: Stritmatter Roger 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Francis Meres’ 1598 Palladis Tamia, subtitled in English ‘Wit's Treasury’, is a quintessential document in Shakespeare studies. With ten Shakespeare plays already in print anonymously, Meres’ commonplace book for the first time identifies ‘Shakespeare’ as a playwright, and within weeks of Meres’ book, the name ‘Shakespeare’ appears on the second quarto title pages of Richard II and Richard III, transforming ‘anonymous’ into ‘Shakespeare’ in a blink. This article analyses the methods of commonplace book arrangement used by Francis Meres, Master of Arts at both Cambridge and Oxford, to have his private say about Shakespeare. In his 1597 God's Arithmetic, Meres approves the opinion of Pythagoras who wrote over the door of the entrance to his school: ‘Let none enter here that is ignorant in Arithmetic’. The ideas of God's Arithemetic, applied to Palladis Tamia, disclose Meres’ meticulous mastery of erudite humanist design that is the hallmark of his pedagogic method and his ‘post-Stratfordian’ conclusions.
‘To Say What Could Not Be Said’
Authors: Chakraborty Joydeep 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Though post-9/11 metapoetry effectively represents the critical reality of 9/11, there has been no concerted scholarly study of this subgenre of poetry so far. In this article, I wish to examine three post-9/11 metapoems to attain a bipartite aim. First, I want to demonstrate that, through a much more sophisticated metapoetic subjectivity than is found in many ‘belated’ post-9/11 poems, these three poems enact the crisis of language and the difficulty of representing 9/11. Second, I would like to formulate a theory of post-9/11 metapoetry based on the analysis of these poems and the consciousness of their twentieth-century counterparts to indicate a new aesthetic stage in the representation of crisis in metapoems. My article conveys the ultimate message that post-9/11 metapoetry overcomes the crisis of representation in a way that transcends the particular event of 9/11 and becomes a general aesthetic mode of speaking the unspeakable in the face of any ineffable traumatic experience.
NP on Logarithmic Space
Authors: Vega Frank 
Published: August 2023

\(P\) versus \(NP\) is considered as one of the most important open problems in computer science. This consists in knowing the answer of the following question: Is \(P\) equal to \(NP\)? It was essentially mentioned in 1955 from a letter written by John Nash to the United States National Security Agency. However, a precise statement of the \(P\) versus \(NP\) problem was introduced independently by Stephen Cook and Leonid Levin. Since that date, all efforts to find a proof for this problem have failed. Another major complexity classes are \(L\) and \(NL\). Whether \(L = NL\) is another fundamental question that it is as important as it is unresolved. We prove that \(NP \subseteq NSPACE(\log^{2} n)\) just using logarithmic space reductions.