bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Hybrid Model for Using Cloud Computing and Blockchain Technologies to Protect Hospital Records
Authors: Alselwi Ebtisam Ali Abdullah , Al-Khulaidi Abdulmajed Ahmed , Al-Shamiri Anwar 
Published: May 2023

Cloud computing technology is one of the hottest trends in information technology (IT) today. It is an important alternative to ensure high data processing and exchange. Thus, this technology can be used in the health sector to exchange patient medical records and health-related information. However, there are fears of the leakage of confidential patient data. This research studied two main contexts, the technological and organizational contexts, to find out the concerns about the use of cloud computing technology in the health sector. The results indicated the desire of hospitals to use cloud computing because of its enormous benefits in the health sector, with concern about data security with cloud computing. For this reason, this paper is proposed. In addition, a model for protecting and storing the patient's medical record using two technologies: cloud computing and blockchain. The model guarantees confidentiality, high protection, and privacy of patient information, and provides all beneficiaries of cloud computing with all the needed information when wanted.
Emergency Cesarean Hysterectomy Among Women attending to Obstetric Unit in Al-Thowrah Hospital, Sana,a City, Yemen
Authors: Al-Rabeei Nabil Ahmed 
Published: May 2023

Background: Peripartum hysterectomy is a major operation and is invariably performed in the presence of life threatening hemorrhage during or immediately after abdominal or vaginal deliveries. Aim: To determine the incidence and indication of cesarean hysterectomy, among women attending to the obstetric unit in Al-Thowrah modern general hospital, Sana, a City, Yemen. Methods: A total of 60 women cesarean underwent hysterectomy were enrolled in the study. Data were collected from labor registers, theater records, patient cases notes, ward registers and intensive care unit records. Results: During the period of study there were 60 cesarean hysterectomy and 54500 deliveries, representing an incidence rate of 1.1 cases per 1000. Vaginal delivery was the most common mode of delivery (83.3%) followed by a cesarean section (16.7%), and cesarean hysterectomy (0.11%). Most of the women with cesarean hysterectomy were in the age group of 30-39 years (56.7%), 23.3% of women were older than 40 years, and the least were at age group less than 30 years (20%). The majority of women were grand multipara (80%) while 16.7% were multipara and only two women (3.3%) were primigravida. Cesarean hysterectomy was performed in two-thirds of women at the gestational age of 37 weeks or more and in one third at the gestational age of less than 37weeks. The most common indication for cesarean hysterectomy was rupture uterus (58.3%), massive hemorrhage due to the placenta (15%). Placenta previa, uterine atony, and placenta adherent were indicated in 11.7%, 8.3%, 6.7%, respectively. There were 53 stillbirths and 7 alive birth. The most common causes of death were placental abruption, ruptured uterus, and prematurity. There was 10 maternal death (16.7%) due to DIC in 6 women as a complication of massive hemorrhage and acute renal failure in 4 patients. There were 42 maternal complications. These were due to shock (bleeding) in 14, DIC in ten, anemia in eight, acute renal failure in seven, and ureteric ligation in three. Conclusion: The incidence of cesarean hysterectomy was very high, and the most common causes were found to be due to rupture uterus and PPH due to uterine atony and abruption placenta and placenta previa. The maternal mortality rate was found to be very high and the prenatal mortality rate also was very high.
La religion, véritable credo du discours franquiste : traduction, censure et adaptation idéologique de La Terre, d’Émile Zola
Authors: Meseguer Cutillas Purificación 
Published: May 2023

La littérature étrangère n’a cessé de représenter une menace pour l’Espagne franquiste. Les traductions produites à l’époque étaient systématiquement soumises à un examen destiné à détecter tout contenu subversif. Les censeurs avaient alors tout le loisir de caviarder ou même de réécrire des passages entiers d’oeuvres considérées comme potentiellement dangereuses. Par le biais de l’étude des traductions littéraires réalisées durant cette époque, il est possible d’observer dans quelle mesure les idées dissidentes ou contraires à l’ordre établi pouvaient ainsi être neutralisées, ou tout bonnement transformées en discours bienveillants envers le pouvoir en place. La plupart de ces oeuvres étrangères ont été retraduites depuis la fin de la dictature : certaines, cependant, circulent encore sous la forme censurée qui leur fut alors donnée. C’est le cas de La Terre, d’Émile Zola : ce roman, qui s’est attiré les foudres de la critique et des autorités à Paris, à Londres ou à Rome, pour son supposé caractère immoral voire tout à fait obscène, a donné lieu, en plein franquisme, à deux versions en espagnol. Pourtant, dans celles-ci, c’est manifestement le traitement de la question religieuse qui a posé le plus problème. Le sentiment antireligieux qui plane sur la communauté paysanne dépeinte dans cet épisode des Rougon-Macquart est complètement détourné, et le phénomène de déchristianisation qui s’y produit laisse même place, dans les deux traductions, à un renforcement de la foi. À travers l’analyse de ces versions en phase avec l’orthodoxie franquiste, cette étude a pour objet de reconstruire la micro-histoire du grand roman paysan de Zola dans le contexte de son importation au sein du système littéraire encadré par la dictature espagnole, en envisageant les processus de réception, de conditionnement et d’appropriation auxquels il a été soumis afin d’en assurer la conformité idéologique.
Une tentative subversive par le « coeur d’enfant » – Traduire l’humanité de Quatrevingt-treize en Chine par Zeng Pu (1872-1935)
Authors: Xiangyun Zhang Florence 
Published: May 2023

Le roman Quatrevingt-treize de Victor Hugo est traduit en chinois en 1912 par Zeng Pu (1872-1935), au lendemain de la révolution républicaine chinoise. Le traducteur, romancier de renom, est un lettré chinois qui a appris le français en autodidacte. Dans sa préface pour la réédition du roman hugolien en 1913, Zeng Pu, qualifiant le roman de poésie, met en avant l’humanité de Hugo et souligne le « coeur d’enfant » comme idée principale du roman. Sa traduction, en chinois semi-classique, réduit la part de la narration philosophique de Hugo, mais se concentre sur des scènes allégoriques et amplifie les descriptions des sentiments des personnages. Or, cette démarche romanesque et morale du traducteur n’est pas dépourvue de choix paradoxaux qui méritent une étude approfondie. Le présent article examine les singularités de cette traduction afin de mettre en lumière une certaine tentative subversive de la traduction à une période spécifique de la Chine moderne.
Reconstructing 3D human pose and shape from a single image and sparse IMUs
Authors: Liao Xianhua , Zhuang Jiayan , Liu Ze , Dong Jiayan , Song Kangkang , Xiao Jiangjian 
Published: May 2023

Background
Model-based 3D pose estimation has been widely used in many 3D human motion analysis applications, in which vision-based and inertial-based are two distinct lines. Multi-view images in a vision-based markerless capture system provide essential data for motion analysis, but erroneous estimates still occur due to ambiguities, occlusion, or noise in images. Besides, the multi-view setting is hard for the application in the wild. Although inertial measurement units (IMUs) can obtain accurate direction without occlusion, they are usually susceptible to magnetic field interference and drifts. Hybrid motion capture has drawn the attention of researchers in recent years. Existing 3D pose estimation methods jointly optimize the parameters of the 3D pose by minimizing the discrepancy between the image and IMU data. However, these hybrid methods still suffer from the issues such as complex peripheral devices, sensitivity to initialization, and slow convergence.

Methods
This article presents an approach to improve 3D human pose estimation by fusing a single image with sparse inertial measurement units (IMUs). Based on a dual-stream feature extract network, we design a model-attention network with a residual module to closely couple the dual-modal feature from a static image and sparse inertial measurement units. The final 3D pose and shape parameters are directly obtained by a regression strategy.

Results
Extensive experiments are conducted on two benchmark datasets for 3D human pose estimation. Compared to state-of-the-art methods, the per vertex error (PVE) of human mesh reduces by 9.4 mm on Total Capture dataset and the mean per joint position error (MPJPE) reduces by 7.8 mm on the Human3.6M dataset. The quantitative comparison demonstrates that the proposed method could effectively fuse sparse IMU data and images and improve pose accuracy.
Supplementation of PUFA extracted from microalgae for the development of chicken patties
Authors: Dr Sidra , Zaman Muhammad Muneeb , Farooq Zunaira , Hafeez Amina , Sajid Muhammad Wasim , Tariq Muhammad Rizwan , Ali Shinawar Waseem , Ali Sajid , Shafiq Muhammad , Iftikhar Madiha , Safdar Waseem , Ali Umair , Kanwal Maria , Umer Zujaja , Basharat Zunaira 
Published: May 2023

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in development of a diverse range of foods that are enriched with omega-3 fatty acids. It is widely recognized that through dietary interventions, the lipid fraction of food can be modified to enhance its nutritional content. This study is aimed to develop chicken patties enriched with poly unstaurated fatty acids (PUFAs) extracted from microalgae aurintricarboxylic acid (ATA) concentration of 0% (T0), 1% (T1), 2% (T2), and 3% (T3). All treatments were stored at −18 °C for one month and analysed at an interval of 0, 10, 20, and 30 days to assess the effect of PUFAs supplementation on physicochemical, oxidative, microbiological and organoleptic properties of chicken patties. The results revealed that moisture content was significantly increased during the storage; the maximum moisture was observed in T0 (67.25% ± 0.03) on day 0, while the minimun was found in T3 (64.69% ± 0.04) on day 30. Supplemenatation of PUFAs in chicken patties significantly enhanced the fat content of the product the highest fat content was observed for T3 (9.7% ± 0.06. An increase in PUFAs concentration led to a significant increase in thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS). TBARS were increased from 1.22 ± 0.43 at 0 days to 1.48 ± 0.39 at 30 days of storage. The PUFAs incorporation negatively effected sensory acceptance of the product ranging from (8.41 ± 0.17 to 7.28 ± 0.12). However, the sensory scores were in acceptable range for supplemented patties as compared to control sample. Treatment T3 depicted the highest nutritional content. The sensory and physiochemical analysis of supplemented patties suggested that PUFAs extracted from microalgae can be used as a functional ingredient in the preparation various meat products particularly chicken meta patties. However, antioxidants should be added to to prevent lipid oxidation in the product.
Relationships between seismic design conditions and superior design solutions of steel buildings
Authors: Takagi Jiro , Hayashi Akari , Saito Kazuki , Ohsaki Makoto 
Published: May 2023

AbstractSuperior design solutions (SDSs) of seven‐story steel buildings are obtained for the space frame system (SFS) and the perimeter frame system (PFS) in various types of structures such as moment frames (MF) and those with buckling restrained braces (BRBF). The SDSs satisfy the design constraints of allowable stress design (ASD) and calculations of resistance and limit state (CRLS) with minimized steel volume. The influences of design conditions are comparatively evaluated. It is found that the maximum inter‐story drift ratio for the safety limit in the CRLS for MF can be rationally defined as 2% and ASD can be more dominant for BRBF.
Hip Abductor Weakness and Its Association With New or Worsened Knee Pain: Data From the Multicenter Osteoarthritis Study
Authors: Lewis Cara L. , Segal Neil A. , Rabasa Gabriela V. , LaValley Michael P. , Williams Glenn N. , Nevitt Michael C. , Lewis Cora E. , Felson David T. , Stefanik Joshua J. 
Published: May 2023

ObjectiveHip abductors, important for controlling pelvic and femoral orientation during gait, may affect knee pain. Our objective was to evaluate the relation of hip abductor strength to worsened or new‐onset frequent knee pain. Given previously noted associations of knee extensor strength with osteoarthritis in women, we performed sex‐specific analyses.MethodsWe used data from the Multicenter Osteoarthritis study. Hip abductor and knee extensor strength was measured. Knee pain was assessed using the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) questionnaire and a question about frequent knee pain at baseline (144‐month visit), and 8, 16, and 24 months thereafter. Knee pain outcomes were worsened knee pain (2‐point increase in WOMAC pain) and incident frequent knee pain (answering yes to the frequent knee pain question among those without frequent knee pain at baseline). Leg‐specific analyses tested hip abductor strength as a risk factor for worsened and new frequent knee pain, adjusting for potential covariates. Additionally, we stratified by knee extensor strength (high versus low).ResultsAmong women, compared to the highest quartile of hip abductor strength, the lowest quartile had 1.7 (95% confidence interval [95% CI] 1.1–2.6) times the odds of worsened knee pain; significant associations were limited to women with high knee extensor strength (odds ratio 2.0 [95% CI 1.1–3.5]). We found no relation of abductor strength to worsening knee pain in men or with incident frequent knee pain in men or women.ConclusionHip abductor weakness was associated with worsening knee pain in women with strong knee extensors, but not with incident frequent knee pain in men or women. Knee extensor strength may be necessary, but not sufficient, to prevent pain worsening.
Improving Charge Injection for Organic Field‐Effect Transistor Array via Chemical Functionalized Van der Waals Top‐Contacts
Authors: Zhang Feng , Geng Bowen , Ding Xiaohai , Huang Congcong , Fan Aiqing , Duan Shuming , Li Rongjin , Ren Xiaochen , Hu Wenping 
Published: May 2023

AbstractEfficient charge injection at metal/semiconductor interface is of great importance for high‐performance organic field‐effect transistors (OFETs). In OFETs, top‐contact configuration generally exhibits better injection efficiency but may induces thermal damage to organic layer and is intrinsically difficult to modified with chemisorbs at metal/semiconductor interface. Herein, a versatile, large‐scale and damage‐free metal integration strategy is reported to achieve efficient charge injection in OFETs by applying self‐assembly monolayers (SAMs) functionalized van der Waals (vdW) top‐contact electrodes. Centimeter scale metal electrodes are transferred onto organic single crystal to form OFETs array without residual left. vdW contact provides a clear and atomic sharp interface, and thus the inherent electronic structure and physical properties of the pristine heterostructure interface can be retained. Modifying fluorinated SAMs at metal/semiconductor interface alters the work function of Au by 350 meV, and thus reduces the energy barrier for charge injection. As a result, OFETs array exhibits excellent performance characteristics with an average mobility of 3.6 cm2 V−1 s−1, negligible hysteresis and a high on/off ratio above 106 on high‐k AlOx dielectric. Organic unipolar inverters based on all vdW contact are also demonstrated. This strategy paves the way for both fundamental study and practical applications of organic electronics.
Direct Quantitation of SARS‐CoV‐2 Virus in Urban Ambient Air via a Continuous‐Flow Electrochemical Bioassay
Authors: Jiang Fuze , Liu Bei , Yue Yang , Tao Yile , Xiao Zhen , Li Meng , Ji Zheng , Tang Jiukai , Qiu Guangyu , Spillmann Martin , Cao Junji , Zhang Lianjun , Wang Jing 
Published: May 2023

AbstractAirborne SARS‐CoV‐2 virus surveillance faces challenges in complicated biomarker enrichment, interferences from various non‐specific matters and extremely low viral load in the urban ambient air, leading to difficulties in detecting SARS‐CoV‐2 bioaerosols. This work reports a highly specific bioanalysis platform, with an exceptionally low limit‐of‐detection (≤1 copy m−3) and good analytical accordance with RT‐qPCR, relying on surface‐mediated electrochemical signaling and enzyme‐assisted signal amplification, enabling gene and signal amplification for accurate identification and quantitation of low doses human coronavirus 229E (HCoV‐229E) and SARS‐CoV‐2 viruses in urban ambient air. This work provides a laboratory test using cultivated coronavirus to simulate the airborne spread of SARS‐CoV‐2, and validate that the platform could reliably detect airborne coronavirus and reveal the transmission characteristics. This bioassay conducts the quantitation of real‐world HCoV‐229E and SARS‐CoV‐2 in airborne particulate matters collected from road‐side and residential areas in Bern and Zurich (Switzerland) and Wuhan (China), with resultant concentrations verified by RT‐qPCR.
In Situ Removable Additive Assisted Organic Solar Cells Achieving Efficiency over 19% and Fill Factor Exceeding 81%
Authors: Kong Lingchen , Zhang Zesheng , Zhao Ningjiu , Cai Zekai , Zhang Jianqi , Luo Mei , Wang Xinkang , Chen Mingqing , Zhang Wei , Zhang Lianjie , Wei Zhixiang , Chen Junwu 
Published: May 2023

AbstractAdditive engineering can precisely regulate the bulk‐heterojunction active layer morphology with ideal domain size and purity, playing a critical role in development of organic solar cells (OSCs). Herein, two solid additives, 1,4‐dichlorobenzene (DCB) and 1‐chloro‐4‐iodobenzene (CIB), with low melting point (mp.) of ≈52 °C, are investigated comprehensively with comparison to 1,4‐diiodobenzene (DIB, mp. 131 °C). After spin‐coating, DIB residue is found in the as‐cast PM6:BTP‐eC9 based blend film, whereas the DCB and CIB are completely removed during the spin‐coating, showing in situ removable properties that enable convenient processing. In OSCs, the DCB‐ and CIB‐processed active layers afford power‐conversion efficiencies (PCEs) of 18.2% and 18.4%, respectively, all higher than that of 17.8% for DIB. Among the three solid additives, the CIB is most effective in enhancements of absorption coefficients of the donor and acceptor, affording fast and more balanced carrier transports, and suppressing recombination. Of particular note, the CIB can provide some universality as an in situ removable solid additive, based on its elevations of PCEs for several binary and PM6:D18‐Cl:L8‐BO ternary active layers. Impressively, a prominent PCE of 19.1% with a remarkable fill factor of 81.1% is achieved for the CIB‐processed ternary active layer. This work demonstrates the potential of in situ removable solid additive engineering in high‐efficiency OSCs.
Fully depleted charge‐coupled device design and technology development
Authors: Holland Stephen E. 
Published: May 2023

AbstractWe describe the advancement of fully depleted charge‐coupled device (CCD) technology for scientific applications. Recent efforts on 650–725 m‐thick CCDs for direct dark‐matter and radiation detection with single‐electron sensitivity are described, as well as the technology transfer of the fully depleted CCD technology to 200 mm‐wafer fabrication facilities.
An interesting case of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) with T315I mutation raising suspicion of de novo AML, a diagnostic conundrum
Authors: Iqbal Phool , Shahzad Aamir , Shahid Zubair , Ghori Firdous , Elomri Halima , Soliman Dina 
Published: May 2023

AbstractChronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is a myeloproliferative disorder due to translocation between chromosomes (9, 22), known as the “Philadelphia chromosome.” In 2016, the World health organization (WHO) introduced a new clinical entity of de novo acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Both diseases share some commonalities, therefore, create a challenge to diagnose.
Use of waste husk from millet grain cultivation in the production of fired clay bricks
Authors: Adazabra Aaron N. , Viruthagiri G. 
Published: May 2023

AbstractThe consumption of colossal quantities of materials in the building industry has advanced the swift depletion of clean clay reserves. The use of organic additives in brick production is conserving clay resources. In addition, in some cases, it can lead to improvements in some material properties, such as decreasing thermal conductivity and increasing the capacity of the ceramic material in terms of thermal insulation. In the present investigation, waste millet husk (WMH) was incorporated in different proportions to clays to ascertain its influence on the fired brick properties. The raw materials were characterized for their physical, chemical, and thermal properties and found suitable for use in fired brick production. Additionally, the prepared modeled brick samples were tested for their physico‐mechanical properties. The results indicated that linear shrinkage and weight loss increased, whereas bulk density decreased from 2.06 to 1.58 g/cm3 depending on WMH incorporation amount in the clays and firing temperature. Similarly, compressive strength reduced by up to 68%. Thermal conductivity beneficially reduced by 42% with the addition of 16 wt.% of WMH. The best results in terms of mechanical properties were obtained with 4 wt.% of the WMH. In terms of thermal insulation, the best results were exhibited in the samples admixed with 16 wt.% of WMH. The results showed that porosity and bulk density were critical determining factors that directly influence the bricks physico‐mechanical properties.
Betaglycan promoter activity is differentially regulated during myogenesis in zebrafish embryo somites
Authors: Ramírez‐Vidal Lizbeth , Molina‐Villa Tonatiuh , Mendoza Valentín , Peralta‐Álvarez Carlos Alberto , Poot‐Hernández Augusto Cesar , Dotov Dobromir , López‐Casillas Fernando 
Published: May 2023

AbstractBackgroundBetaglycan, also known as the TGFβ type III receptor (Tgfbr3), is a co‐receptor that modulates TGFβ family signaling. Tgfbr3 is upregulated during C2C12 myoblast differentiation and expressed in mouse embryos myocytes.ResultsTo investigate tgfbr3 transcriptional regulation during zebrafish embryonic myogenesis, we cloned a 3.2 kb promoter fragment that drives reporter transcription during C2C12 myoblasts differentiation and in the Tg(tgfbr3:mCherry) transgenic zebrafish. We detect tgfbr3 protein and mCherry expression in the adaxial cells concomitantly with the onset of their radial migration to become slow‐twitch muscle fibers in the Tg(tgfbr3:mCherry). Remarkably, this expression displays a measurable antero‐posterior somitic gradient expression.Conclusionstgfbr3 is transcriptionally regulated during somitic muscle development in zebrafish with an antero‐posterior gradient expression that preferentially marks the adaxial cells and their descendants.