bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Use of urgent, emergency and acute care by mental health service users: A record-level cohort study
Authors: Lewis Jen , Weich Scott , O’Keeffe Colin , Stone Tony , Hulin Joe , Bell Nicholas , Doyle Mike , Lucock Mike , Mason Suzanne 
Published: February 2023

Background
People with serious mental illness experience worse physical health and greater mortality than the general population. Crude rates of A&E attendance and acute hospital admission are higher in people with serious mental illness than other hospital users. We aimed to further these findings by undertaking a standardised comparison of urgent and emergency care pathway use among users of mental health services and the general population.

Methods
Retrospective cohort analysis using routine data from 2013–2016 from the CUREd dataset for urgent and emergency care contacts (NHS 111, ambulance, A&E and acute admissions) and linked mental health trust data for Sheffield, England. We compared annual age- and sex-standardised usage rates for each urgent and emergency care service between users of mental health services and those without a recent history of mental health service use.

Results
We found marked differences in usage rates for all four urgent and emergency care services between the general population and users of mental health services. Usage rates and the proportion of users were 5–6 times and 3–4 times higher in users of mental health services, respectively, for all urgent and emergency care services. Users of mental health services were often more likely to experience the highest or lowest acuity usage characteristics.

Conclusions
Current users of mental health services were heavily over-represented among urgent and emergency care users, and they made more contacts per-person. Higher service use among users of mental health services could be addressed by improved community care, more integrated physical and mental health support, and more proactive primary care. A complex pattern of service use among users of mental health services suggests this will need careful targeting to reduce avoidable contacts and optimise patient outcomes.
Charlotte Gainsbourg: Transnational and Transmedia Stardom, Felicity Chaplin (2020)
Authors: Vincendeau Ginette 
Published: February 2023

Review of: Charlotte Gainsbourg: Transnational and Transmedia Stardom, Felicity Chaplin (2020)
Manchester: Manchester University Press, 204 pp.,
ISBN 978-1-52614-297-9, h/bk, £85.00
Epstein-Barr Virus–Positive Lymphoepithelioma-Like Carcinoma in Celiac Disease
Authors: Kwei-Nsoro Robert , Wang Yuchen , Gandhi Seema , Ojemolon Pius , Awoyomi Moyosoluwa , Ogar Annabel 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT
Lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma (LELC) is a rare lymphoproliferative malignancy that has been described in many organs over the years. LELC in the duodenum has rarely been described in literature. This article aims to present a rare cause of melena in a young man and the diagnostic challenge that ensued to throw more light on this rare disease. In this article, we describe a 43-year-old man who presented with melena and weight loss and was subsequently diagnosed with LELC after multiple endoscopic biopsies. The patient was also found to have celiac disease in association with his LELC.
Heart sound classification based on equal scale frequency cepstral coefficients and deep learning
Authors: Chen Xiaoqing , Li Hongru , Huang Youhe , Han Weiwei , Yu Xia , Zhang Pengfei , Tao Rui 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Heart diseases represent a serious medical condition that can be fatal. Therefore, it is critical to investigate the measures of its early prevention. The Mel-scale frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCC) feature has been widely used in the early diagnosis of heart abnormity and achieved promising results. During feature extraction, the Mel-scale triangular overlapping filter set is applied, which makes the frequency response more in line with the human auditory property. However, the frequency of the heart sound signals has no specific relationship with the human auditory system, which may not be suitable for processing of heart sound signals. To overcome this issue and obtain a more objective feature that can better adapt to practical use, in this work, we propose an equal scale frequency cepstral coefficients (EFCC) feature based on replacing the Mel-scale filter set with a set of equally spaced triangular overlapping filters. We further designed classifiers combining convolutional neural network (CNN), recurrent neural network (RNN) and random forest (RF) layers, which can extract both the spatial and temporal information of the input features. We evaluated the proposed algorithm on our database and the PhysioNet Computational Cardiology (CinC) 2016 Challenge Database. Results from ten-fold cross-validation reveal that the EFCC-based features show considerably better performance and robustness than the MFCC-based features on the task of classifying heart sounds from novel patients. Our algorithm can be further used in wearable medical devices to monitor the heart status of patients in real time with high precision, which is of great clinical importance.
They worked their hardest on the construction’s history: Superlative Objoid Constructions in Late Modern American English
Authors: Bouso Tamara , Hundt Marianne 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
English verbs can combine with an object-like (or Objoid) element consisting of a possessive and a superlative. These Superlative Objoids do not add a participant to the event but function like manner adverbs (they work their hardest, i.e. they work extremely hard). This paper is the first to use diachronic evidence from a corpus of Late Modern American English to trace the recent history of Superlative Objoid Constructions (SOC). In particular, it aims to assess whether the construction has become entrenched to the extent that it can give rise to analogical extension. Secondly, the evidence is used to model, within the framework of Construction Grammar, the horizontal and vertical links between the SOC and its (potential) relatives in the constructional network of transitivity changing constructions.
Numerical simulation and experimental research of electrospun polyacrylonitrile Taylor cone based on multiphysics coupling
Authors: Chen Peng , Zhou Qihong , Chen Ge , Wang Yuntao , Lv Jinghu 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
In the electrospinning process, the Taylor cone, as the jet source, directly affects the jet movement and the quality of the fiber membrane. Therefore, to understand the formation mechanism of the Taylor cone intuitively, a multiphysics coupling model that comprehensively considers the gravitational field, electrostatic field, and fluid field is established, and numerical simulations are conducted in this study. First, we construct a level-set function and analyze the force of the droplet. The gravity, surface tension, and electric field force are coupled to the incompressible Navier–Stokes equation as volume forces, and the nonconservation of the droplet area is solved by approximating the Dirac function with a smooth function. Subsequently, the deformation of the electrospun polyacrylonitrile (PAN) Taylor cone under different process parameters is simulated. Finally, data obtained from the numerical simulation and the average diameter of the electrospun PAN fiber membrane are analyzed via gray relational analysis. The results show that the volume force is the key factor affecting the average diameter of the fiber membrane (the correlation is 0.934). This article provides an effective reference and basis for the analysis and control of the electrospinning process.
Effect of high temperature tempering on the phase composition and structure of steelmaking slag
Authors: Hao Shuai , Luo Guo-ping , Chen Yin-sheng , Chai Yi-fan , An Sheng-li , Song Wei 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Blast furnace slag and steelmaking slag, as the main accessory products of iron and steel smelting, are piled up in large quantities due to their huge output, high treatment difficulty and low comprehensive utilization rate, which has a serious impact on the land and environment. In order to improve the comprehensive utilization of steelmaking slag, low basicity blast furnace slag was added to the existing steel slag for quenching and tempering. The influence of basicity on the chemical composition and phase precipitation of mixed slag was analyzed. In the research process, the phase composition and morphology of blast furnace slag and steel slag of Baotou Steel were analyzed using FactSage7.1 thermodynamic calculation software, ZEISS high-resolution scanning electron microscope (SEM), modern fast high-resolution Bruker energy dispersive spectrometer and AMICS-Mining automatic mineral analysis software. The results show that the mineral phase composition of blast furnace slag is mainly calcium aluminum yellow feldspar and that of steelmaking slag is mainly dicalcium silicate(C2S), magnesium-iron phase solid solution, rose pyroxene and calcium iron aluminate. When the basicity of the mixed slag is 2.0, it can effectively inhibit the formation of non-cementitious mineral anorthite and promote the formation of better cementitious mineral C2S. At the same time, it is found that the melting temperature of mixed slag decreases with the increase in Al2O3 content.
Unravelling metabolic cross‐feeding in a yeast–bacteria community using 13C‐based proteomics
Authors: Gabrielli Natalia , Maga‐Nteve Christoniki , Kafkia Eleni , Rettel Mandy , Loeffler Jakob , Kamrad Stephan , Typas Athanasios , Patil Kiran Raosaheb 
Published: February 2023

AbstractCross‐feeding is fundamental to the diversity and function of microbial communities. However, identification of cross‐fed metabolites is often challenging due to the universality of metabolic and biosynthetic intermediates. Here, we use 13C isotope tracing in peptides to elucidate cross‐fed metabolites in co‐cultures of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Lactococcus lactis. The community was grown on lactose as the main carbon source with either glucose or galactose fraction of the molecule labelled with 13C. Data analysis allowing for the possible mass‐shifts yielded hundreds of peptides for which we could assign both species identity and labelling degree. The labelling pattern showed that the yeast utilized galactose and, to a lesser extent, lactic acid shared by L. lactis as carbon sources. While the yeast provided essential amino acids to the bacterium as expected, the data also uncovered a complex pattern of amino acid exchange. The identity of the cross‐fed metabolites was further supported by metabolite labelling in the co‐culture supernatant, and by diminished fitness of a galactose‐negative yeast mutant in the community. Together, our results demonstrate the utility of 13C‐based proteomics for uncovering microbial interactions.
Follow-up After Pediatric Mental Health Emergency Visits
Authors: Hoffmann Jennifer A. , Krass Polina , Rodean Jonathan , Bardach Naomi S. , Cafferty Rachel , Coker Tumaini R. , Cutler Gretchen J. , Hall Matthew , Morse Rustin B. , Nash Katherine A. , Parikh Kavita , Zima Bonnie T. 
Published: February 2023

OBJECTIVES
To examine how outpatient mental health (MH) follow-up after a pediatric MH emergency department (ED) discharge varies by patient characteristics and to evaluate the association between timely follow-up and return encounters.

METHODS
We conducted a retrospective study of 28 551 children aged 6 to 17 years with MH ED discharges from January 2018 to June 2019, using the IBM Watson MarketScan Medicaid database. Odds of nonemergent outpatient follow-up, adjusted for sociodemographic and clinical characteristics, were estimated using logistic regression. Cox proportional hazard models were used to evaluate the association between timely follow-up and risk of return MH acute care encounters (ED visits and hospitalizations).

RESULTS
Following MH ED discharge, 31.2% and 55.8% of children had an outpatient MH visit within 7 and 30 days, respectively. The return rate was 26.5% within 6 months. Compared with children with no past-year outpatient MH visits, those with ≥14 past-year MH visits had 9.53 odds of accessing follow-up care within 30 days (95% confidence interval [CI], 8.75-10.38). Timely follow-up within 30 days was associated with a 26% decreased risk of return within 5 days of the index ED discharge (hazard ratio, 0.74; 95% CI, 0.63-0.91), followed by an increased risk of return thereafter.

CONCLUSIONS
Connection to outpatient care within 7 and 30 days of a MH ED discharge remains poor, and children without prior MH outpatient care are at highest risk for poor access to care. Interventions to link to outpatient MH care should prioritize follow-up within 5 days of an MH ED discharge.
Комплекс тимчасових польових укріплень періоду російсько-турецької війни 1735–1739 років на території Нижнього Присамар’я
Authors: Філімонов Дмитро 
Published: February 2023

У статті розглядаються польові військово-інженерні споруди, побудовані в період російсько-турецької війни 1735–1739 рр. на території Нижнього Присамар’я. Метою дослідження є вивчення питань, пов’язаних з процесами будівництва та функціонування цих об’єктів тимчасової фортифікації.
Визначено, що виникнення комплексу оборонних споруд на теренах Нижнього Присамар’я відноситься до часу походу Дніпровської армії проти Кримського ханства, здійсненого в 1736 році. Встановлено, що їхнє основне призначення полягало в забезпеченні постачання армії та підтримці її комунікаційного сполучення з ретраншементом Царичанським та Українською лінією. Після закінчення походу нижньосамарські укріплення використовувалися як передові форпости на кордоні. Також показано, що починаючи з 1737 р., коли основні військові дії було перенесено на Правобережжя, а комунікаційним шляхом постачання армії замість сухопутних доріг стала р. Дніпро. Більшість фортифікаційних споруд, побудованих у пониззі р. Самара під час Кримського походу 1736 р., втратили своє первинне значення і були або залишені, або в них утримувалися незначні за чисельністю гарнізони. Виключенням став ретраншемент Усть-Самарський, який, завдяки вигідному розташуванню перед порогами р. Дніпро, використовувалося для потреб Дніпровської флотилії.
Соціальні мережі та месенджери як інструмент для викладання історії в українських ВНЗ
Authors: Пшемицька Євгенія 
Published: February 2023

Актуальність. Сьогодні соціальні мережі та месенджери кожного дня присутні в житті сучасної людини, й виступають не лише інструментами для спілкування, а мають також потужний освітній потенціал. У зв’язку з цим набуває актуальності дослідження особливостей використання соціальних мереж та месенджерів як інструментів у навчальному процесі. Мета даної статті – дослідити особливості використання соціальних мереж та месенджерів як інструментів для викладання історії у закладах вищої освіти України.
Результати. У дослідженні висвітлені освітні можливості Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, YouTube та Telegram, оскільки саме ці мережі та додатки є найбільш популярними, згідно досліджень та опитувань, серед українських студентів. В рамках статті представлені варіанти завдань, які можна виконувати в соціальних мережах та месенджерах, матеріали та канали, які стануть в нагоді викладачам. В роботі висвітлені складнощі з якими можуть зіткнутись викладачі та студенти під час використання даних інструментів й запропоновані варіанти вирішення проблем. У першу чергу це помилки, неточності, сфальсифіковані дані, у зв’язку з цим викладач повинен перевіряти матеріали, які подає на заняттях та закликати й вчити студентів уважно ставитись до інформації, яку вони знаходять та використовують, перевіряти з іншими офіційними джерелами, матеріалами. Важливо розробити та надати студентам чіткі, зрозумілі критерії оцінювання під час роботи з соціальними мережами та месенджерами. Суттєве значення має доречність використання даних інструментів під час вивчення певної теми, предмету для якісного засвоєння матеріалу та не перевантаження.
Висновки. Встановлено, що застосування соціальних мереж та месенджерів під час вивчення історії у ВНЗ сприяє подоланню психологічних бар’єрів, розвитку креативності, творчості, цифрових навичок серед студентів, розуміння необхідності дотримання інформаційної гігієни, протистояння дезінформації, історичним міфам та фейкам. При умові свідомого та відповідального викладання історії та застосування цифрових інструментів можливо мінімізувати всі ризики й соціальні мережі та месенджери стануть корисними у висвітленні певних тем, закріпленні матеріалів, виконання завдань.
Especies de Colletotrichum asociados a la antracnosis en naranja (Citrus sinensis (L.) Osb.) y su control in vitro con fungicidas
Authors: Guillén-Carvajal María José , Umaña-Rojas Gerardina , Varela-Benavides Ingrid 
Published: February 2023

Introducción. El cultivo de naranja (Citrus sinensis (L.) Osb.) es uno de los de mayor importancia a nivel mundial. Dentro de las principales limitantes en su producción está la caída de flores ocasionada por Colletotrichum. Objetivo. Determinar las especies de Colletotrichum asociadas a la antracnosis en naranja y estimar la efectividad in vitro de cuatro fungicidas sobre su control. Materiales y métodos. Este estudio se llevó a cabo entre junio del 2021 y febrero del 2022. Seis aislamientos de hongos, obtenidos de tejidos florales de naranja, fueron identificados vía reacción en cadena de la polimerasa (PCR). Se evaluó la eficacia de los fungicidas tebuconazol, pyraclostrobin, difenoconazol y ferbam sobre dos aislamientos de Colletotrichum. Se realizaron dos ensayos para determinar el grado de inhibición del crecimiento micelial y el porcentaje de efectividad de cada fungicida. Resultados. Colletotrichum abscissum se identificó en pétalos con síntomas y Colletotrichum gloeosporioides en cálices. Se verificó la efectividad de la dosis empleada de los fungicidas tebuconazol y difenoconazol, al presentar inhibición del crecimiento micelial a partir de la décima parte de la dosis comercial evaluada. El pyraclostrobin demostró poco control sobre ambos aislados. El ferbam no presentó un control eficiente en ninguna de las dosis evaluadas en ambas cepas. Conclusión. Los hongos asociados a la antracnosis en naranja, en la finca estudiada, fueron C. abscissum, presente en pétalos con síntomas iniciales y avanzados, y C. gloeosporioides presente en cálices persistentes. La efectividad de los fungicidas evaluados fue mayor para los triazoles, tebuconazol y difenoconazol, en ese orden. El pyraclostrobin evidenció un control deficiente sobre ambos aislados. El ferbam resultó poco eficaz en las pruebas in vitro.
A Comparative Study of Energy Consumption, Global Warming Potential and Impact Categories of Four Different Blends of Concrete Using Cradle to Gate Life Cycle Assessment
Authors: Siddharth Shah Trupti Parmar, 
Published: February 2023

The present study is a comparison of four different concrete mixes using ‘cradle to gate’ life cycle assessment. The aim is to obtain environmental impact, focusing mainly on criteria pollutants (CO, lead (Pb), PM10, NOx, SO2, and volatile organic compounds), global warming potential, energy consumption, and impact categories like human health, ecosystem quality, and resources. Each concrete mix design has different binder combination. CONOPC contains ordinary Portland cement (OPC) as a binder. CONPPC has 27% Fly ash + 73% OPC while CON PSC has 47% ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS) + 53% OPC as a binder. CONGP has 100% fly ash as a binder without the use of cement. The comparative results show that all three concrete mixes, i.e., CONPPC, CONPSC, and CONGP, performed better than CONOPC in terms of harmful gas emissions, energy use, and GWP. Further, with respect to three impact categories, CONOPC has the highest score with 11.06 pt and CONGP has the lowest score with 1.68 pt. CONPPC shows a reduction by almost 30% with a value of 7.77 pt whilst CONPSC shows an even further reduction by 46% with a value of 5.95 pt compared to CONOPC. It is recommended that OPC cement should be replaced by either Portland slag cement (PSC) or Portland pozzolana cement (PPC) in concrete production. Geopolymer concrete is also a good substitute for traditional concrete. Recommendations from this work would assist concrete producers to choose the best available options without compromising the performance of concrete while reducing the negative environmental impact during production.
Including Radiation-Pattern Effects in Ground-Motion Models for Taiwan
Authors: Huang Jyun-Yan , Sung Chih-Hsuan , Chao Shu-Hsien , Abrahamson Norman A. 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACTMost ground-motion models (GMMs) parameterize the earthquake source by magnitude, style of faulting, and source depth. GMMs are isotropic in terms of the source scaling for these three parameters. The radiation pattern, which leads to azimuthally varying source effects, is not included in most GMMs. As a result, any systematic radiation-pattern effects are treated as aleatory variability in the path terms in the GMMs, which does not make physical sense. We incorporate the far-field radiation pattern into GMMs for pseudospectral acceleration and Fourier amplitude spectra for the Taiwan region. A key issue is how to combine the radiation pattern from the SH and SV components for predicting the RotD50 amplitudes of ground motions used in GMMs. A suite of point-source simulations was generated for a range of focal mechanisms and site azimuths. Empirical models for the phase differences between the radial and transverse components were developed to constrain the between-component phase differences in simulations. The results show that the vector sum of the SH and SV far-field radiation patterns, FS, has a higher correlation with the RotD50 amplitudes of the ground motion than the arithmetic mean or the geometric mean. The radiation-pattern term is modeled by S0(M)+S1(M)ln(Fs+S2), in which S0(M) and S1(M) are linear functions of magnitude between M 4 and 6; they equal 0 for M &gt; 6. The magnitude dependence reflects that, for large magnitudes and short distances, ground motions are more affected by the slip distribution and rupture timing than by the average radiation pattern from the subevents along the rupture, but the radiation pattern has a significant effect on the long-period ground-motion amplitude for small-magnitude events. Including radiation patterns into GMMs will improve estimates of 3D path effects from small-magnitude events by removing radiation-pattern effects from combined radiation-pattern and path terms used in current GMMs.