bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cooperative Contracts in the Agricultural Sector and Their Impact on the Working Time Allocation
Authors: Ichsandi Aslan Deri , Candra Hari 
Published: July 2023

TThe comprehension of fundamental concepts underlying agricultural cooperatives remains elusive to a significant proportion of farmers despite their extensive daily or even long-term involvement in farm work. This study seeks to investigate the preferences of farmers in the agricultural sector regarding Muzharaáh and Mukabarah cooperation contracts, and their implications for assigned working time. To obtain the essential data, this study adopts a quantitative survey methodology. The quantitative analysis employs the Regression Moderation Analysis (RMA) technique. According to the findings of this survey, the Muzharaáh contract is the preferred form of cooperation contract among farmers, as it reduces the daily time allotted to cultivating by 3.14 hours. Furthermore, farmers involved in this contract increase their daily working hours by 8.28 hours if they do not face risks such as fertilizer or seed-related risks. Future studies should employ a range of regression procedures to produce divergent results and provide farmers with better guidance.======================================================================================================== ABSTRAK - Akad-akad Kerjasama di Sektor Pertanian dan Dampaknya terhadap Alokasi Waktu Kerja – Meskipun banyak petani yang terlibat dalam kerjasama pertanian sehari-hari dan telah menghabiskan waktu berhari-hari, berminggu-minggu, bahkan bertahun-tahun bekerja di pertanian, masih banyak di antara mereka yang tidak memahami konsep dasar di balik kerjasama pertanian. Oleh karena itu, studi ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki preferensi petani di sektor pertanian terhadap jenis kontrak kerjasama Muzharaáh dan Mukabarah serta dampak preferensi tersebut pada alokasi waktu kerja yang dialokasikan. Metodologi survei kuantitatif digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data yang dibutuhkan, dan Regresi Moderasi Analisis (RMA) digunakan sebagai teknik analisis. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa petani cenderung lebih memilih kontrak Muzharaáh, karena dapat mengurangi waktu kerja harian yang diperlukan untuk bercocok tanam sebesar 3,14 jam perhari. Selain itu, petani yang terlibat dalam kontrak tersebut cenderung menambah jam kerjanya sebesar 8,28 jam perhari jika tidak menghadapi risiko dalam bentuk pupuk atau bibit. Dalam penelitian selanjutnya, disarankan untuk menggunakan metode Regresi yang berbeda untuk memperoleh hasil yang beragam pada setiap metode sehingga dapat memberikan rekomendasi yang lebih efektif pada petani untuk memilih jenis kontrak kerjasama yang paling sesuai..
Respons Mahasiswa terhadap Kebijakan Deradikalisasi Pemerintah
Authors: Apriliana Della Putri , Raharjanti Ayu Irmasari , Sulastri Ayu , Noviana Dinar , Suwarno Nindia Nur Baity 
Published: July 2023

This study aims to know the student of IAIN Surakartaâ€™s responds to the effective policy of deradicalization conducted by the government to reduce radicalism and terrorism. Based on the qualitative method the study revealed that seminar/public lecture becomes the key program to prevent radicalism, but it much needed the synergy work between government and students. Even though, the activities of deradicalization have not effectively done, since its implementation still partial and temporal. There is no clear and good synergy movement, between government and society.Â Keywords:Radicalism, Deradicalization, Student responseÂ
FENOMENA PENOLAKAN SEORANG WALI UNTUK MENIKAHKAN ANAKNYA (STUDI KASUS DI PENGADILAN AGAMA KLATEN)
Authors: Krismiati Ani , El Asith Hilma Syita , Anisa Lutvi 
Published: July 2023

Marriage is a spiritual bond between a man and a woman as husband and wife with the aim of forming a happy and everlasting family (household) based on the Godhead. To guarantee legal certainty, a marriage must be legal in both religion and state. In Islam the marriage is said to be valid if it meets the terms and conditions set. This was also stated in KHI Chapter IV, the first part of article 14, stated that the marriage pillar consists of a prospective husband, prospective wife, marriage guardian, two witnesses, consent and qabul. The most important thing that determines whether a marriage is legal or not is a guardian. In one history of the hadith it is stated that marriage without a guardian is null and void. However, there are guardians who refuse to marry their children, even though it is also clear in Surah Al Baqarah verse 232 that guardians must not hinder if the child already has proposed marriage. The actions of the guardian are clearly not in accordance with the verse. As a result of this rejection makes the child does not have a guardian to marry her. This has become the initial problem of a marriage. One of them in the Klaten Religious Court in 2017 has a fairly high number of problems related to guardians who refuse to marry their children. Then the focus of this research is to find out the factors that cause guardians to refuse to marry their children, related to an application submitted to the Klaten Religious Court in 2017. The method used in this research is Field Research with a Qualitative Descriptive approach in which data collection is carried out directly with the judge who decides the case took place in the Klaten Religious Court.Â Keywords: Marriage; Refuse; Cause; Adhal Guardian; Judge Guardian.
METODE GURU DALAM MENINGKATKAN KONSENTRASI ANAK YANG MENGALAMI GANGGUAN PEMUSATAN PERHATIAN DAN HIPERAKTIFITAS (GPPH/ADHD) DALAM KEGIATAN BELAJAR
Authors: Nisa Fithri Ainun , Khotimah Nurul 
Published: July 2023

This research focuses on the methods used by the teacher in improving the concentration process in children who experience impaired concentration. The reason we chose the theme in this study is that concentration is important in the learning process to capture the information given to the teacher, so that it can achieve the learning objectives, but there are children who have difficulty concentrating, therefore we want to know and understand how the method which is used by the teacher in training the concentration of children with impaired concentration / concentration. Writing this research journal aims to share understanding of the methods that need to be done by teachers and parents in honing the concentration of children, especially children who experience impaired concentration. The authorship method used was interviews and documentation of the subject's learning outcomes. The conclusion of this research is the interviewees used sound playing methods such as touch / sensory games, radio games, and verse contours.Â Keywords: early child; concentration; method; ADHD.This research focuses on the methods used by the teacher in improving the concentration process in children who experience impaired concentration. The reason we chose the theme in this study is that concentration is important in the learning process to capture the information given to the teacher, so that it can achieve the learning objectives, but there are children who have difficulty concentrating, therefore we want to know and understand how the method which is used by the teacher in training the concentration of children with impaired concentration / concentration. Writing this research journal aims to share understanding of the methods that need to be done by teachers and parents in honing the concentration of children, especially children who experience impaired concentration. The authorship method used was interviews and documentation of the subject's learning outcomes. The conclusion of this research is the interviewees used sound playing methods such as touch / sensory games, radio games, and verse contours.Â Keywords: AUD, concentration, method, ADHD.
PENDIDIKAN AKHLAK SOSIAL ANAK DALAM KITAB MITERO SEJATI KARYA KH. BISRI MUSTOFA
Authors: R Afifah Rahma , Rahmawati Dewi 
Published: July 2023

The development of the era of globalization has positive and negative impacts like two sides of a coin that are close together and interconnected. This paper is motivated by the era of globalization which has gradually influenced morals and ethics in social life. Immoral cases started by the community including children, such as brawls, children's ignorance of good parental advice, cases of bullying, and other negative things. Therefore it is important to review moral education that is simple but full of meaning, as contained in the classic book "Mitero Sejati". This paper aims to analyze the contents of the â€œMitero Sejatiâ€ book which contains advice and material on moral education. The method used is a qualitative research library method with a hermeneutic approach and with the object of the book "Mitero Sejati. The conclusion of this study is the content of the book contains moral education especially social morals like moral towards parents, towards friends, moral interact and morals to other people.Keywords:Â education; social morals; child; Mitero Sejati
ANALISIS FIKIH MUAMALAH TERHADAP PRAKTIK JUAL BELI IKAN DI PEMANCINGAN DENGAN SISTEM JATAHAN
Authors: Damaehati Adelia Putri , Meliana Sulistyaningsih 
Published: July 2023

Buying and selling is a basic thing that must be fulfilled in buying and selling. The terms and conditions in buying and selling are people who have contract, object of sale, sale and purchase agreement, and exchange value of goods. To see the suitability between the practice of buying and selling fish in the rationed fishing system with buying and selling according to Islamic law, then using the pillars and terms of sale and purchase in Islam. This research uses interview, observation, and documentation methods. For this reason, the results will bring changes for the better.Keywords:Â buy and sell; contract; jatahan
STRATEGI ORANG TUA DALAM MENANAMKAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER ANAK PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Azizah Lusiana Siska Nurul , Ispiyana Nila , Nuryah Sinta 
Published: July 2023

Character education is an important thing for individuals that must be instilled since childhood. The practice of cultivating character education during the pandemic Covid-19 is entirely borne by parents. This study aims to determine the strategies used by parents in cultivating childrenâ€™s character education during the pandemic Covid-19. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach and phenomenological methods. Data collection tecniques through observation and structured interviews. The result of this study show that the strategy of cultivating childrenâ€™s character education during the pandemic Covid-19, there are two strategies, namely: first, habituation, and second exemplary.Â Keywords: character education; pandemic Covid-19; parental strategy.
IMPLEMENTASI KUNJUNGAN RUMAH DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PADA MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Budianti Aisyah , Melati Puteri Ardina 
Published: July 2023

The implementation of the home visit is one of the efforts made by the teachers in optimizing student learning activities in the middle of online online learning during the Covid -19 pandemic. This study aims to describe the application of the home visit method in increasing student motivation. This type of research approach used is a qualitative approach. The location of this research was carried out in MI Muhammadiyah Program Khusus Sindon 1. Data collection was carried out by interview. The result showed that:1) home visits were carried out at the encouragement of parents and the school officials. 2) Thr home visit program was very effective in implementing learning activities during the Covid-19 pandemic, even though teachers experienced problem with the infrastructure in the program.Keywords:Â Home Visit; Covid-19 Pandemic;Â Learning
REALITAS KEJAHATAN DAN EKSITENSI TUHAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF FILSAFAT PROSES WHITEHEAD
Authors: Siti Mustaghfiroh  
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAK
Segala sesuatu yang dikategorikan sebagai kejahatan sudah ada sejak sejarah awal manusia ada di muka bumi. Pada umumnya tindakan manusia yang dapat dikategorikan sebagai kejahatan selalu dilihat atau dipahami dari sudut pandang ilmu khusus terutama dari sudut pandang ilmu hukum, ilmu psikologi dan ilmu sosial. Tindakan kejahatan jarang dipahami dari sudut pandang ilmu filsafat. Pada umumnya analisis ilmiah-akademis tentang kejahatan selalu terkait dengan ilmu-ilmu khusus.
Dalam penelitian ini akan memahami masalah kejahatan dan eksistensi Tuhan dari sudut pandang ilmu filsatat. Dengan menggunakan pemikirian filsafat proses Whitehead, penelitian ini mencoba menguraikan dan mendamaikan masalah kejahatan dan eksistensi tuhan secara komprehensif. Bagi teisme proses, Tuhan bukanlah pengada absolut bagi seluruh entitas aktual, termasuk apa yang dikategorikan sebagai kejahatan, tetapi Tuhan dalam gradasinya sendiri bertindak sebagai penyokong keseluruhan keteraturan alam, juga menyediakan sumber-sumber baru bagi keteraturan itu. Kejahatan dalam hal ini dianggap sebagai suatu proses tersendiri. Adanya kejahatan di dunia ini tidak dianggap sebagai sesuatu yang menggugurkan eksistensi Tuhan.
Kata kunci: kejahatan, Eksistensi Tuhan, Filsafat Proses
Consistency and Ability of Students Using DINA and DINO Models
Authors: Wafa Mohammad Nasim , Zia Ziauddin , Frozan Fazlahmad 
Published: July 2023

There are two prevalent models for studying cognitive diagnosis Models for appraisement and diagnostics, each of these two models is the definite Input Noisy Output “and” gate and the Deterministic Input Noisy Output “or” gate models. The usage of them is to display various views of the ways cognitive skills are related and the probability of how an responds correctly. The aim of study is to compare the mentioned models and girls and boys with the modeling of cognitive diagnosis. The aims of this study to identify differences in performance of Afghan boys’ and girls’ students in the basic mathematical attributes and cognitive skills of the eighth grade in TIMMS (2011). As well as rankings among the countries that participated in TIMMS. Two commonly used CDMs were employed to fit the response data, including these two models (DINA and DINO). With the assistance of CDMs, we could obtain not only the item parameters, but also the skill profile for each student. Results show that the examinees do best in number domain while do worst in data and chance.
ABSENSI PEGAWAI BERBASIS ANDROID PADA SD BHAKTI MANDALA NABIRE MENGGUNAKAN METODE WATERFALL
Authors: Lapi Daniel , Prayitno Gunawan 
Published: July 2023

SD Bhakti Mandala merupakan salah satu Lembaga pendidikan Swasta di Kabupaten Nabire yang memiliki tugas dan tanggung jawab dalam mendidik peserta didik untuk mencapai hak anak dalam pendidikan. Dalam mencapai kesuksesan suatu instansi dalam pendidikan tak hanya dalam proses belajar dan mengajar tetapi dari aspek lain juga termaksud kehadiran. Dari informasi yang penulis dapatkan, bahwa di SD Bhakti Mandala Nabire masi menggunakan cara manual dalam pengisian absen serta pengolahan laporan kehadiran. Untuk itu SD Bhakti Mandala Nabire perlu sistem yang mempermudah dewan guru dan staff tatausaha dalam mengolah kehadiran. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang sistem aplikasi absensi berbasis android pada SD Bhakti Mandala Nabire Menggunakan metode waterfall. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini untuk merubah sistem absensi yang lebih mudah dan tepat melalui penggunaan teknologi. Aplikasi ini memberikan kemudahan bagi pegawai dalam melakukan absensi dan memudahkan pihak sekolah dalam memantau kehadiran pegawai. Selain itu, sistem ini dapat memberikan data absensi yang tercatat secara real-time, sehingga memudahkan proses penggajian dan analisis kinerja pegawai. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi pedoman bagi sekolah untuk meningkatkan kedisiplinan kehadiran.
Qualidade da educação superior
Authors: Ferreira Ma Janaina , Zalaf Caseiro Luiz Carlos , Cavalcanti Mundim Fabiano 
Published: July 2023

Este estudo tem o objetivo de subsidiar o debate sobre como a dimensão da qualidade da educação superior pode ser abordada no novo Plano Nacional de Educação (PNE), previsto para o decênio 2024-2034. Com base em pesquisa documental e entrevistas com ocupantes de cargos da alta gestão do Estado brasileiro, envolvidos com políticas de educação superior, levantamos categorias de análise referentes à qualidade da educação superior no Brasil. Concluímos que, se o foco do primeiro PNE foi no aumento das vagas e o do segundo foi na expansão das matrículas, o foco do terceiro PNE deve ser no aumento do número de concluintes, com uma oferta de vagas orientada ao equilíbrio e à eficiência do sistema. Com base nesse entendimento, oferecemos um conjunto de recomendações e metas relacionadas à qualidade da educação superior. Esperamos que os resultados deste estudo se somem às demais pesquisas realizadas sobre o tema, contribuindo para municiar os debates sobre como a qualidade da educação superior pode ser contemplada no novo PNE.
Este trabalho não seria possível sem a participação dos entrevistados e das entrevistadas que encontraram tempo em suas disputadas agendas para conversar conosco. Por isso, deixamos nossos sinceros agradecimentos a Ana Maria Ferreira de Mattos Rettl, Alysson Massote Carvalho, Carlos Eduardo Moreno Sampaio, Helena Maria Sant’Ana Sampaio Andery, Manuel Fernando Palacios da Cunha e Melo, Leonardo Monteiro de Souza Tostes, Luiz Roberto Liza Curi, Thérèse Hofmann Gatti Rodrigues da Costa, Tomás Dias Sant´Ana, Ulysses Tavares Teixeira e Wagner Vilas Boas de Souza.
Aciertos y desafíos de la reincorporación económica de mujeres excombatientes en Colombia
Authors: Rojas Quintero Samuel , Acevedo Valencia Jenny Marcela , Gallego Tavera Sindy Yuliana 
Published: July 2023

Este artículo de revisión bibliográfica tiene como objetivo dar cuenta de la producción académica y jurídica referida a los aciertos y desafíos que presentan los procesos de reincorporación económica de mujeres excombatientes de las FARC-EP en Colombia. Como resultados se encuentra que el componente económico se constituye en un factor determinante para los procesos de reincorporación, por ello en los acuerdos se pactaron acciones como el censo socioeconómico, la identificación y puesta en marcha de programas y proyectos productivos, además del acceso de una renta básica mensual. Sin embargo, este tema es sensible debido a que por parte del gobierno no se han cimentado las bases para la creación de nuevos empleos, tan necesarios para esta población que no cuenta con experiencia laboral certificada. En el caso de la reincorporación económica de mujeres, la situación no es distinta, ellas deben asumir en muchos casos la jefatura del hogar e ingresar a un mercado laboral que las excluye por su escasa experiencia laboral, también deben asumir con mayor rigor el estigma y la indiferencia ciudadana, que no reconoce el rol como sujetos políticos que desempeñaron estas mujeres en la guerra.
Proses Manufaktur Mesin Oven Kopi Tipe Tray Rotary Dengan Bahan Bakar LPG
Authors: Prastyo Ahmad Bagus , Kabib Masruki , Hudaya Akhmad Zidni 
Published: July 2023

Mesin oven kopi adalah mesin tepat guna, dimana mesin ini berfungsi untuk mengeringkan kopi yang baru dipetik. Mesin oven ini banyak ditemukan di pasaran, akan tetapi masih banyak dari mesin yang berskala besar dan belum mengutamakan kualits produk kopi tersebut. Tujuam penelitian ini adalah membuat mesin oven kopi tipe tray rotary berkapasitas 25 kg dengan metode pengeringan menggunakan bahan bakar gas LPG Metode eksperimen pada pembuatan mesin oven kopi tipe tray rotari ini meliputi kajian pustaka, gambar kerja, perancangan manufaktur, proses manufaktur, dan kemudian dilakukan uji fungsional untuk menguji kapasitas mesin dan lama waktu yang dibutuhkan dalam proses pengovenan. Hasil penelitian ini pada proses 5 jam pada temperature 45 ºC berat kopi 10 kg terjadi penguapan/pengurangan kadar air dan berat kopi sebesar 3,76 kg, pada kapasitas 15 kg waktu proses 5 jam temperatur 50 ºC terjadi pengurangan massa kopi sebesar 5,58 kg dan pada kapasitas 25 kg waktu proses 5 jam temperatur 55 ºC terjadi pengurangan mssa kopi sebesar 10.6 kg.
Peningkatan Sikap Disiplin Dan Hasil Belajar Ipa Materi Sistem Gerak Melalui Metode Discovery Learning Bagi Siswa Kelas VIII
Authors: Suhartatik Endang 
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan disiplin dan hasil belajar IPA materi Sistem gerak pada manusia melalui pembelajaran dengan metode Discovery Learning pada siswa kelas VIII F semester I SMP N 5 Ungaran tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan subjek sebanyak 32 siswa kelas VIII F SMPN 5 Ungaran, Kecamatan Ungaran Timur, Kabupaten Semarang. Dengan jumlah siswa laki-laki 14, dan siswa perempuan 18 anak. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas, dengan tindakan sebanyak dua kali dalam dua siklus teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik dokumentasi, observasi dan test. Alat pengumpuklan data berupa dokumen daftar nilai, lembar observasi dan butir soal. Validasi menggunakan triangulasi sumber atau kolaborasi dan kisi-kisi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif komparatif yang dilanjutkan refleksi. Hasil penelitian setelah dilakukan dua kali tindakan dalam dua siklus menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata kelas yang diperoleh dari kondisi awal sebelum dilaksanakan penelitian sebesar 62,4 meningkat pada siklus I nilai rata-rata ulangan harian menjadi 66,9 dan hasil ulangan harian pada siklus II nilai rata-rata menjadi 72,8.
ANNUAL DYNAMICS OF AVERAGE MONTHLY CONCENTRATIONS OF PM2.5 AND THE LEVEL OF POLLUTION OF THE SURFACE LAYER OF THE ATMOSPHERE OF KRASNOYARSK
Authors: Заворуев В.В. , Соколова О.В. , Заворуева Е.Н. 
Published: July 2023

На основе данных, полученных с помощью системы мониторинга воздуха Красноярского научного центра СО РАН, выполнена оценка величин среднемесячных концентраций РМ2,5 в приземной атмосфере г. Красноярска для четырехлетнего периода. Показано что годовая динамика этих концентраций аппроксимируется квадратичной функцией. Самое высокое загрязнение характерно для зимнего периода. Впервые представлены значения среднегодовых концентраций РМ2,5 для воздушной среды над территорией всего города. Показано, что в 2019-2022 годах уровень загрязнения приземного слоя атмосферы составлял 0,68-0,87 долей среднегодовой величины предельно допустимой концентрации.
Based on the data obtained using the air monitoring system of the Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center SB RAS, the values of the average monthly concentrations of PM2.5 in the surface atmosphere of Krasnoyarsk for a four-year period were estimated. It is shown that the annual dynamics of these concentrations is approximated by a quadratic function. The highest pollution is typical for the winter period. For the first time, the values of the average annual concentrations of PM2.5 for the air environment over the territory of the entire city are presented. It is shown that in 2019-2022 the level of pollution of the surface layer of the atmosphere was 0,68-0,87 percent of the average annual maximum permissible concentration.