bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Finite Element Analysis of Two Nearby Interfering Strip Footings Embedded in Saturated Cohesive Soils
Authors: Ayasrah Mo'men , Fattah Mohammed Y. 
Published: March 2023

The issue of interaction between nearby footings is of paramount practical significance. The interference effect should be taken into account since the footing may really be separated from or bounded by other footings on one or both sides. In this regard, this paper studies the effect of two nearby interfering strip footings embedded in saturated cohesive soils, which will help to provide a better understanding of the impact of footing depth on the interference effect. A numerical study is carried out using the finite element program (Midas GTS-NX), and the behavior of closely placed strip footings embedded in the saturated cohesive soils is investigated under the influence of different factors such as the spacing between footings, the depth of footings, soil undrained shear strength, and the groundwater table. It was concluded that the soil cohesion and the footing depth ratio have a notable influence on the interference of closely spaced footings. For all cohesion values, it has been observed that the spacing needed for interference to vanish decreases with an increase in the depth of the footing and water table. In addition, as the S/B ratio increases, the ultimate bearing capacity (UBC) of interfering footings decreases until it reaches the same value as an isolated footing at greater spacing. The UBC is approximately 10% higher at S/B = 1 compared to the isolated footing. However, at S/B = 1, the UBC of two footings achieves a value equal to that of an isolated footing and does not change when the S/B ratio increases. With increasing footing depth, there is an increase in UBC. Finally, the highest values of x were obtained in all cases when Cu = 40 kPa. This indicates that the interaction between footings is greater when the soil is softer. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2023-09-03-017 Full Text: PDF
Behaviour of Steel I Beams with Web Openings
Authors: Abbas Jinan Laftah 
Published: March 2023

This paper aims to study the behavior of steel I beams with web openings. However, web openings might lead to a noteworthy reduction in the load-carrying capacity of beams, but can also be so supportive and essential from an economic point of view. An experimental investigation and nonlinear three-dimensional finite element analysis using the ABAQUS computer program were planned and conducted on six steel I-beams having the same dimensions, different diameter ratio spacing, and opening shapes such as circular, rectangular, and hexagonal. Experimental results showed that the ultimate load of a steel beam with web openings reduced with an increase in the area of the opening. A circular opening has a stronger shape than a rectangular opening because a rectangle has fast deflection and torsion angles, so it resists an applied load less than a circular opening. Also, the beam with hexagonal openings is better than that with rectangular openings because hexagonal openings are more resistant to deflection and deformation than rectangular openings. The finite element results, which are validated against the experimental results, show good accuracy with the experiment. Besides, a parametric study is presented here to study the influence of varying the shape of openings on the value of the failure load and midspan deflection. It can be noticed that the steel beam with a circular opening, which had been tested experimentally and modeled by the Abaqus program, is the best case and gives a higher failure load as compared to the diamond, octagonal, trapezoidal, transverse, and longitudinal ellipses. Thus, providing web openings reduces the weight and increases structural efficiency. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2023-09-03-08 Full Text: PDF
A Digital Model of Full-Cycle Training Based on the Zettelkasten and Interval Repetition System
Authors: Malashenko Gevorg T. , Kosov Mikhail E. , Frumina Svetlana V. , Grishina Olga A. , Alandarov Roman A. , Ponkratov Vadim V. , Bloshenko Tatyana A. , Sanginova Lola D. , Dzusova Svetlana S. , Hasan Munther F. 
Published: March 2023

The study aims to propose and validate a new digital model based on the Zettelkasten and interval repetition system for comprehensive and full-cycle training of the students. The core idea is to enhance the learning experience and effectiveness of the given training course by enhancing the student's attention during the learning and long-term information retention. In pursuit of the aforementioned research aim, the study incorporates a quantitative research methodology by combining experiments and a survey. In particular, the effectiveness of the proposed model was assessed via an achievement assessment involving two groups of students and assessing their scores on the same test. This was followed by a metacognitive awareness survey of the two groups to investigate their perceived understanding and performance (with and without the use of a model). The proposed model was found to be effective in enhancing the learning experience and effectiveness of the students on the training course. The Zettelkasten facilitates the management of the student's attention, while the interval repetition system contributes to increased retention. The students that used this model in their learning and preparation scored better than their peers. Also, they reported a significantly higher understanding and awareness of their learning than their peers. The model can be incorporated into the learning process or the provision of training courses to the students. This study is the first to suggest the integration of Zettelkasten and the interval repetition system into one learning model for the students. The article proposes a practical model that can be incorporated by teachers to improve the learning effectiveness of their students. This article has some limitations as well that must be acknowledged. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2023-SIED2-01 Full Text: PDF
Gerçekçi Eleştiri Kuramının Sınırlarında Bir Tiyatro Eleştirmeni: Reşat Nuri Güntekin
Authors: KAS Bilal 
Published: March 2023

Öz
Roman türündeki eserleriyle tanınan Reşat Nuri Güntekin, 1911’de bir tiyatro eleştirisi yazısıyla başladığı yazıcılık faaliyetlerine bir tiyatro eseriyle nokta koyar. Romanlarında etkisinde kaldığı realist tavrı diğer türdeki eserlerinde de gösterir. Tiyatrolarını kaleme alırken ve başka yazarlara ait tiyatro eserlerini tenkit ederken gerçekçi eleştirinin ilkelerinden ayrılmaz. Türk tiyatrosunun teşekkül ettiği seneleri bizzat hem bir tiyatro yazarı olarak hem de bir eleştirmen ve seyirci sıfatıyla takip eden Reşat Nuri, gerçekçi eleştirinin bilimsellik, tarafsızlık, sahnede gerçekliğin yansıtılması gibi ilkelerini göz önünde tutarak eser tahlilleri yapar. Yaklaşık yarım asırlık bir tecrübe dâhilinde birçok eleştiri yazısı kaleme alan Güntekin’in yazılarının gerçekçi eleştirinin ilkeleri başlığı altında incelenmesiyle Türk tiyatrosuna emek vermiş bir eleştirmenin tenkitçi yanı irdelendiği kadar Türk tiyatrosunun sahne, oyunculuk, dekor, millî bir tavır kazanma konularında nereden nereye geldiğinin tespiti de yapılmış olur. Reşat Nuri; modern tiyatro insanları ve araştırmacıları tarafından telif, tercüme ve adaptasyon eserlerle Batı’dan ithal ettiği bir tür olan tiyatroyu, modern manada oyuncusu, sahnesi, sahne ve seyirci kültürü olmayan bir ülkede yaşatmaya çalışan devir ortamına yön verecek sayılı eleştirmenlerden biri olarak sayılır. Tiyatronun Batı kültüründeki tarihine, bu edebî türün teknik unsurlarına sahip olan Güntekin’in eleştiri yazılarının tahliliyle sanatçının üzerinde fazla durulmamış tiyatro tenkitçiliği makalede değerlendirilerek Reşat Nuri’nin edebî kişiliğine bir katkı sunulmuştur.
Penguatan Kapasitas Guru SMA Dalam Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Terkait Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah
Authors: Santi Bryany Titi , Kristian Kevin , Hadiyanto Hadiyanto , Fitriah Nur , Gunawan Denis 
Published: March 2023

Kegiatan Pendidikan mengalami krisis selama pandemi COVID-19 yang diakibatkan kebijakan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB). Upaya Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) terhenti selama periode ini karena siswa belajar secara daring. Padahal kesehatan siswa dapat menunjang keberhasilan kegiatan belajar sehingga perlu dilakukan inovasi untuk mendukung program kesehatan sekolah yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan siswa dan situasi. Tujuan dari program ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dan peran guru dalam menyampaikan edukasi kesehatan. Kegiatan penguatan kapasitas guru dilakukan melalui penyampaian materi kesehatan pada guru, diskusi dan tanya jawab, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan bermain peran. Setelah kegiatan guru diminta untuk melakukan edukasi pada siswa sekolah. Seluruh kegiatan dilakukan secara daring menggunakan aplikasi zoom. Hasil yang didapatkan setelah kegiatan berlangsung adanya peningkatan pengetahuan guru terkait masalah kecelakaan, kesehatan reproduksi, dan gizi serta feedback yang didapat dari murid bahwa mereka memahami penjelasan topik kesehatan dari guru.

The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted on education crisis due to government’s policy, namely Large Scale Social Restriction. School Health Promotion program which is expected to support the health of school residents could not run well due to the policy. Therefore, it is necessary to bring innovation to support health promotion program that are in accordance to the needs and limited conditions and also sustainable. The purpose of The High School Teacher Capacity Building program is to improve the ability of teachers to convey health topics to their students so that health promotion activities in schools can continue. This Capacity Building activity consists of teaching health topics, discussion, and role play directly from teachers to students. The entire series of activities is carried out online through the Zoom Meeting application. The results are teachers’ knowledge about health topics was increased and students’ feedback about transfer of knowledge was easy to understand.
Automatically Cooling and Defros Pengembangan Automatically Cooling and Defrost System sebagai Media Pembelajaran Sistem Kontrol Refrigerasi Konvensional di SMK
Authors: Pancane I Wayan Dikse , Permana Gusi Putu Lestara , Prawita Ni Ketut Riska Dewi 
Published: March 2023

Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran ini bertujuan untuk merancang Rancangan Sistem Kontrol Refrigerasi Konvensional Secara Otomatis Sistem Pendinginan dan Pencairan Es sehingga dapat membantu proses pembelajaran di kelas XI Teknik Pendinginan. Pengabdian Masyarakat ini termasuk jenis R&D level 3. Pengabdian Masyarakat ini menggunakan angket sebagai instrumen pengumpulan data dari ahli isi, ahli media, dan siswa. Hasil uji coba ahli materi diperoleh nilai persentase sebesar 93,33%, dengan kualifikasi sangat layak, hasil uji coba ahli media diperoleh persentase sebesar 97,64%, dengan kualifikasi sangat layak, hasil uji coba kelompok kecil diperoleh nilai persentase sebesar 90,25%, dengan kualifikasi sangat layak, hasil data uji coba kelompok besar diperoleh persentase sebesar 90,04%, kualifikasi Berdasarkan hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat, media layak dan baik untuk digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran pada mata pelajaran Sistem Refrigerasi dan Instalasi di kelas XI TP jurusan Teknik Elektro, paket keahlian teknik pendingin dan tata udara SMK Negeri 1 Denpasar.

Development of Learning Media aims to design a Conventional Automatic Refrigeration Control System Design for Refrigeration and Defrosting Systems so that it can assist the learning process in Class XI Refrigeration Engineering. This Community Service is a type of R&D level 3. This Community Service uses a questionnaire as an instrument to collect data from content experts, media experts, and students. The results of the material expert trial obtained a percentage value of 93.33%, with very decent qualifications, the media expert trial results obtained a percentage of 97.64%, with very decent qualifications, the small group trial results obtained a percentage value of 90.25% , with very decent qualifications, the results of the large group trial data obtained a percentage of 90.04%, qualifications Based on the results of Community Service, the media is feasible and good to be used as a learning medium in the subject of Refrigeration Systems and Installation in class XI TP majoring in Electrical Engineering, package of refrigeration and air conditioning engineering expertise at SMK Negeri 1 Denpasar.
Diversifikasi Produk Handsanitizer dengan Bahan Aktif Minyak Atsiri Produksi Pabrik Atsiri UMKM Surya Wulan Kabupaten Kulonprogo
Authors: Ermawati Dian Eka , Zulphadly M. Fiqri 
Published: March 2023

Pandemi COVID-19 menurunkan proses produksi minyak atsiri (MA), dan harga jual minyak anjlok, terutama di Samigaluh. Bahan baku dari petani dibeli dengan harga yang lebih murah, sehingga banyak petani yang menolak pesanan dan mengubah lahannya untuk menanam produk pangan. Stok bahan baku daun kering terutama sereh dan daun cengkeh saat ini menumpuk di gudang penyimpanan yang seharusnya bisa segera dimurnikan. Selain itu minyak cengkeh kaya akan eugenol sebagai antiseptik, analgesik, dan efektif melawan infeksi bakteri. Serai mengandung citronellol dan geraniol, juga memiliki aktivitas antibakteri dan jamur. Tujuan penelitian ini dapat menjadi alternatif pengembangan produk Handsanitizer (Hz) dengan bahan aktif MA untuk membantu UMKM mengembangkan usaha baru dibidang PKRT. Peluang bisnis Hz saat ini sangat terbuka lebar karena dianjurkan setiap fasilitas umum menyediakannya untuk mencegah penularan virus Covid-19. Oleh karena itu, melalui program pengabdian kepada masyarakat, kami mentransfer ilmu dalam mengolah EO menjadi bahan aktif dalam formula Hz. Diversifikasi EO ke dalam bahan aktif formula Hz menghasilkan produk yang baik dan stabil serta memiliki aktivitas antibakteri yang optimal. Mitra dapat merumuskan produk dengan baik dan dapat dikembangkan bersama kelompok UMKM lokal. Prosedur pengajuan izin sudah disusun, dan produknya sudah bisa ditemukan di media sosial yaitu Instagram dan e-commerce.

The COVID-19 has decreased the destilated process for essential oils (EO), and the selling price of oil has plummeted, especially in the Samigaluh. Raw materials from farmers are purchased at lower prices, so many farmers refuse orders and convert their land to growing food products. Stocks of dry leaf raw materials, especially lemongrass and clove leaves, are currently piling up in storage warehouses that should be able to be refined immediately. In addition clove oil is rich in eugenol as an antiseptic, analgesic, and effective against bacterial infections. Lemongrass consists citronellol and geraniol, also has antibacterial and fungal activity. The aim of this research can be an alternative for developing Handsanitizer (Hz) products using active ingredients of EO to help UMKMs develope new businesses in the field of PKRT. The business opportunity for Hz is currently very wide open. It is highly recommended that every public facility provide it to prevent the transmission of the Covid-19 virus. Therefore, through community service programs, we transfer knowledge in processing EO into active ingredients in Hz formulas. The diversification of EO into the active ingredients of the Hz formula produces good and stable products and has optimal antibacterial activity. Partners can formulate products well and can be developed with local UMKM groups. The permit application procedure has been compiled, and the product can be found on social media, namely Instagram and e-commerce.
Peningkatan Atribut Wisata Visual dan Pembuatan Website bagi Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis) Gunung Padang Cianjur
Authors: Suryandari Putri , Diana Anita , Dyah Anggraeni , Rismawandi Rismawandi , Gumelar Frayudha Ristia , Setiawan Fajar 
Published: March 2023

Gunung Padang merupakan tempat wisata di Cianjur yang merupakan kawasan megalitik tertua di Indonesia bahkan di dunia. Namun kondisi pengetahuan masyarakat pramuwisata terhadap obyek wisata sangat terbatas dan hanya mengacu pada pengetahuan turun-temurun. Atribut wisatawan di kawasan wisata juga sangat minim. Sejak adanya pandemi Covid-19, kunjungan wisatawan menjadi sepi, sehingga pengembangan tema dan atribut wisata serta adanya webdite diharapkan dapat meningkatkan nilai kunjungan wisatawan. Dalam kegiatan PKM ini, yang menjadi mitra adalah Yayasan Hafisun Alim 74 dan Tour Guide Gunung Padang. Permasalahan yang ada saat ini adalah kurangnya pengetahuan pemandu wisata dan belum adanya atribut wisata seperti brosur, buku panduan wisata dan infografis 2 bahasa, serta website. Solusi yang diberikan antara lain pelatihan Tour Guide umum dan religi, dan pendampingan pemberian atribut wisata pada pos informasi pramuwisata pada umumnya, dan sesuai tema khusus wawasan religi di Gunung Padang, serta pembuatan website pariwisata. Pemberian atribut wisata yang disambut baik oleh para mitra, menambah semangat Pokdarwis untuk terus memperkenalkan situs ini ke dunia internasional.

Mount Padang is a tourist attraction in Cianjur which is the oldest megalithic area in Indonesia and even in the world. However, the condition of the knowledge of the tour guide communities towards tourism objects is very limited and only refers to knowledge from generation to generation. Tourist attributes in the tourist area are also very minimal. Since the Covid-19 pandemic, tourist visits have become quiet, so the development of tourism themes and attributes and the existence of a webdite are expected to increase the value of tourist visits. In this PKM activity, the partners are the 74 Hafisun Alim Foundation and the Gunung Padang Tour Guide. The current problems are the lack of knowledge of tour guides and there are no tourist attributes such as brochures, travel guide books and 2 language infographics, as well as websites. The solutions provided include general and religious Tour Guide training, and assistance in providing tourist attributes at tourist guide information posts in general, and according to a special theme of religious insight in Gunung Padang, as well as creating a tourism website. The provision of tourism attributes that are welcomed by partners, increases the enthusiasm of Pokdarwis to continue to introduce this site to the world.
Pemberdayaan Potensi Desa Nelayan Sidamukti di Kabupaten Pandeglang melalui Pembuatan Kafe Kontainer
Authors: Nurhaida Dida , Busnetty Ida , Octaviani Dian , Amalia Fitri Nurhasna , Prasetya Angga 
Published: March 2023

Desa Sidamukti, merupakan salah satu desa di Kecamatan Sukaresmi, Kabupaten Pandeglang, Provinsi Banten. Mayoritas penduduk bekerja sebagai Petani (33%) dan Nelayan (31%). Masalah utama yang dihadapi nelayan adalah banjir rob dan kemiskinan turun-temurun. Hal itu terjadi karena dalam setahun mereka hanya bisa melaut selama empat sampai enam bulan akibat angin barat dan gelombang yang tingginya mencapai hingga sepuluh meter. Saat musim angin topan mereka tidak memiliki mata pencaharian dan membiayai hidupnya dari pinjaman kepada tengkulak dengan bunga yang tinggi. Akibat utang ini, hasil tangkapan ikan harus dijual kepada tengkulak dengan harga murah. Hal ini menyebabkan pendapatan nelayan menjadi rendah, ditambah dengan kenaikan harga solar. Tim pengabdian mencoba memberikan solusi melalui penyuluhan tentang akses dan sumber permodalan selain tengkulak, serta pendampingan dalam pengelolaan lingkungan dengan membangun kafe kontainer yaitu “Cafe Desa Nelayan”. Hasil kegiatan ini berdampak pada peningkatan taraf hidup nelayan. Selain menambah pemahaman akan sumber modal yang lebih aman, mereka memiliki mata pencaharian lain ketika tidak bisa melaut. Hasil tangkapan bisa dijual dengan harga lebih tinggi dari harga tengkulak.

Sidamukti Village, is one of the villages in Sukaresmi District, Pandeglang Regency, Banten Province. The majority of the population work as Farmers (33%) and Fishermen (31%). The main problems faced by fishermen are tidal flooding and hereditary poverty. This happens because in a year they can only go to sea for four to six months due to westerly winds and waves that reach up to ten meters in height. During the hurricane season they did not have a livelihood and financed their lives from loans to middlemen with high interest rates. As a result of this debt, fish catches must be sold to middlemen at low prices. This causes fishermen's income to be low, coupled with the increase in diesel prices. The community service team tried to provide a solution through counselling about access and sources of capital other than middlemen, and assisting in environmental management by building a container cafe namely "Cafe Desa Nelayan". These activities have an impact on improving the living standards of fishermen. In addition to increasing understanding of safer sources of capital, they have other livelihoods when unable to go to sea. The catch can be sold at a higher price than the price of middlemen.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Kader Posyandu di Kecamatan Ciomas untuk Meningkatkan Kesadaran Kesehatan Mental pada Ibu Muda
Authors: Khairat Imalatul , Ramanda Peni , Alfiah Fahda 
Published: March 2023

Isu gangguan kesehatan mental semakin marak dan ramai diperbincangkan, melihat banyaknya kejadian-kejadian diluar nalar manusia sehat, terlebih semakin meningkatnya kasus gangguan kesehatan mental yang dialami seorang ibu. Gangguan kesehatan mental pada ibu pascapersalinan lebih berisiko terjadi pada ibu muda yang masih remaja. Peralihan tanggung jawab seorang ibu dari seorang remaja yang tidak memiliki tanggung jawab terhadap kehidupan orang lain akan cenderung rentan terhadap perubahan fisik dan psikologis, sehingga ketidaksiapan remaja dalam melaksanakan tugas perkembangan orang dewasa dapat memicu depresi pascapersalinan dan baby blues. Sebagai perpanjangan tangan konselor di masyarakat, kader posyandu diharapkan mampu memberikan pelayanan dasar dalam upaya pencegahan gangguan mental. Kegiatan PKM dilaksanakan untuk kader posyandu di Kecamatan Ciomas, Kabupaten Serang dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan tentang pelayanan dasar dalam bimbingan dan konseling yang dapat diberikan kepada masyarakat. Pelatihan dan pendampingan ini melatih kader dalam pelaksanaan layanan informasi untuk meningkatkan kesadaran kesehatan mental pada ibu muda. Dengan dilaksanakannya pelatihan dan pendampingan ini, para kader memiliki keterampilan baru dalam memberikan informasi dan meningkatkan kesadaran kesehatan mental kepada ibu-ibu muda di Kabupaten Ciomas.

Mental health disorders in postpartum mothers are more at risk of occurring in young mothers who are in their teens. The transition of responsibility of a mother from a teenager who does not have responsibility for the lives of others will tend to be prone to physical and psychological changes, so that adolescents' unpreparedness in carrying out adult developmental tasks can trigger postpartum depression and baby blues. As an extension of counselors in the community, posyandu cadres are expected to be able to provide basic services in an effort to prevent mental disorders. PKM activities are carried out for posyandu cadres in Ciomas District, Serang Regency with the aim of increasing knowledge and skills about basic services in guidance and counseling that can be provided to the community. This training and mentoring trains cadres in the implementation of information services to increase mental health awareness in young mothers. With the implementation of this training and mentoring, the cadres have new skills in providing information and raising mental health awareness to young mothers in Ciomas District.