bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Legal platform for the participation of the defense counsel during the pre-trial investigation of the People's Deputy of Ukraine
Authors: Hryhoruk V. 
Published: April 2023

The article outlines the legal basis for the participation of a defense attorney during a pre-trial investigation of a People's Deputy of Ukraine. The relevance of the chosen topic lies in the fact that the participation of the defense attorney during the pre-trial investigation of the people's deputy of Ukraine is regulated by the legal acts of the state. However, there are cases when the defense counsel is allowed to violate certain legal rules. Lack of experience in providing protection of persons in certain categories of criminal violations, or a separate category of persons to whom a special procedure of criminal proceedings is applied; untimely familiarization with changes in domestic legislation; artificial obstruction of the defender's activity by pre-trial investigation bodies, etc. are determinants of objective and subjective reasons. Such non-observance of legal acts of the state may be accompanied by ineffectiveness of providing protection, representation and provision of legal assistance to the People's Deputy of Ukraine during the pre-trial investigation against him, as well as the removal of such a defense counsel. An appropriateness of forming the legal basis for the participation of a defense attorney during a pre-trial investigation against a People's Deputy of Ukraine contributes to their correct theoretical understanding and practical application. The purpose of the scientific article is to define and highlight the legal basis of the participation of the defense counsel during the pre-trial investigation of the people's deputy of Ukraine.
On the basis of the conducted research, the author came to the following conclusion: the participation of a defense attorney during a pre-trial investigation of a People's Deputy of Ukraine is regulated not only by the Criminal Procedure Legislation of Ukraine and special laws, but also by decisions of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine, resolutions of the Plenum of the Supreme Court, the practice of the European Court of Human Rights and departmental by legal acts of the authorized bodies of the state concerning their activities.
The legal basis for the participation of a defense attorney during the pre-trial investigation of a People's Deputy of Ukraine is the system of legal rules enshrined in the criminal procedural legislation of Ukraine, as well as the provisions of the decisions of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine, the resolutions of the Plenum of the Supreme Court and separate provisions of the practice of the European Court of Human Rights and other departmental legal acts of the authorized bodies of the state, by which the defense counsel is guided in his activities during the protection, representation and provision of legal assistance of the representative of the Ukrainian people in the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine elected in accordance with the Law of Ukraine "On Elections of People's Deputies of Ukraine".
Effectiveness of the implementation of the specialization of prosecutors on the example of specialized environmental prosecutor's offices
Authors: Chechersky V. 
Published: April 2023

According to the Resolution approved last year at the 48th session of the UN Human Rights Council, safe, clean, healthy and sustainable natural environment is recognized as a separate human right.
The need to protect the environment is one of the tasks not only of the authorized bodies of state supervision (control), but also of law enforcement agencies, in particular the prosecutor's office. At the same time, the peculiarities of Ukraine as an industrial state with significant reserves of minerals, the constant development of legislation on the legal regulation of legal relations in this area require a special approach from law enforcement officers, which allows for appropriate specialization.
The article examines the issue of the expediency of introducing thematic specialization in the system of prosecutor's offices. It was determined that specialization can be carried out according to functional, generic, branch or thematic characteristics, each of which must solve its own special tasks.
The introduction of thematic (subject) specialization can be caused by the determination of an additional priority in the activities of the prosecutor's office, a significant difference in the legal regulation of a certain range of legal relations, the latest challenges and needs of society, etc.
The reasons for reviving the activities of units in the system of prosecutor's offices responsible for environmental protection are indicated, including those related to society's expectations.
The role and place of specialized environmental prosecutor's offices in the prosecutor's office, the scope of their powers are indicated.
Based on specific examples, as well as the analysis of reports on the work of the prosecutor in the field of environmental protection in recent years, conclusions have been drawn about the effectiveness of the introduction of thematic specialization in the prosecutor's office.
In addition, it is substantiated that the introduction of thematic specialization in a specific area allows comprehensively solving the tasks assigned to the prosecutor's office in this area.
International legal aspects of the use of marine cables and pipelines
Authors: Bilotsky S. 
Published: April 2023

The article deals with the international legal status and regime of cables and pipelines in maritime spaces. The legal regime of submarine cables and pipelines is a part of international and, in relevant areas, national law. At the international legal level, it is primarily represented by universal international conventions, but some issues of their functioning are regulated only by national law. In the UN Convention of 1982, the rules on the laying of submarine cables and pipelines, on the one hand, and the rules on types of maritime activities, on the other, which are objectively in competition with each other, are not always hierarchically subcontracted. At the same time, priority is always given to regulations on the protection of the marine environment. This has important practical significance for the purposes of predicting the outcome of international disputes arising between a coastal state and another state in connection with the laying of submarine cables, their maintenance in proper condition, especially in environmentally sensitive areas.
The 1982 Convention, considering the legal regime of underwater pipelines and cables, does not specify which ones are: telephone, fiber optic, oil, gas, etc. That is, the purpose for which they are used has no significance for the legal regime. The legal regime when laying and using underwater cables and pipelines depends on the legal regime in which they are used.
In internal waters, when laying and using underwater cables and pipelines in them, the requirements of the laws and regulations of the coastal state must be observed. In the territorial sea, the coastal state has the right to regulate the laying, maintenance and repair of submarine cables, to impose restrictions on the right of peaceful passage of ships in order to protect submarine cables. In the exclusive economic zone and the continental shelf, one of the freedoms of the high seas comes into effect: the right to lay cables and pipelines, but in its implementation laws and regulations issued by the coastal state must be taken into account, which must be compatible with the norms of the 1982 Convention. In the high seas the right to freely lay underwater cables and pipelines has been established.
EU member-state responsibility before individuals for breach of EU law
Authors: Vodyannikov O. 
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this Article is to investigate the process that led to the principle of EU member-state responsibility for infringement of EU law, the content of the said principle, and related conceptual and practical approaches as they have been established in the ECJ case law. EU founding treaties do not provide for member-state responsibility for damage caused to individuals by breach of EU law. Principle of member-state responsibility has been established in ECJ case law in joint cases C-6/90 and C-9/90 Francovich. However the Court rather shortly amended the Francovich standard. What fundamentally differentiates Francovich and the standard announced in joint cases C-46/93 and C-48/93 Brasserie du Pêcheur is the sufficiently serious breach criterion which approximates member state responsibility to the EU responsibility standard.
The article offers an overview of these changes in ECJ case law and conceptualisation of EU member-state responsibility criteria (confer rights on individuals, sufficiently serious breach, and direct causal link criteria). In its subsequent jurisprudence.
The article argues that the Court treats the member-state responsibility as extraordinary remedy for sufficiently serious breach of EU law. Therefore, unlike under the initial Francovich approach, not all infringements of EU law give rise to member-state responsibility before private individuals – such responsibility arises only for “sufficiently serious” breaches. The articles dwells upon reasons for such fundamental changes in Court’s jurisprudence. It concludes that such changes purport to strike a fair balance between rights of individual affected by a member-state’s infringement of EU law and inherent member-state’s margin of appreciation in making policy choices.
Criminal enforcement policy of Ukraine: state and trends
Authors: Vasylevich V. 
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to the issues of formation and development of the criminal enforcement policy of Ukraine at the current stage of its formation as the legal system of the state. Politics reflects the principles, strategy, main directions and forms of achieving social goals facing society, its political and power structures. It is worth noting that the goal of social policy has a complex hierarchy, which depends on the nature and orientation of the activity of the state and the bodies related to the implementation of this activity. In addition, the criminal enforcement policy in Ukraine directs the activities of the state and its relevant bodies to the prevention of crimes and other offenses, because their timely prevention and termination, the realization of the responsibility of persons who committed crimes, the execution of punishment for the convicted and the achievement of its goals.
At the same time, the policy in the field of execution of criminal punishments is a logical reflection of the general and criminal policy of the state, a manifestation of the state strategy for ensuring national interests and public safety, a necessary element of expressing the attitude of the state and society to crime, the possibility of fighting it, and maintaining law and order. Regulation of the norms of criminal law enforcement, norms of criminal legislation in terms of the appointment and execution of punishments are always correlated with actual changes in the types and methods of committing crimes, the general dynamics and state of crime in a certain period, modern internal and external criminological threats.
As part of the criminal enforcement policy, the main directions, forms and methods of execution of punishments, the application of other measures of a criminal law nature, the provision of corrective influence on convicts, the interaction of the system of execution of punishments with other state bodies and public formations are developed.
State policy in this area is multifaceted and, first of all, it defines the foundations of criminal policy, which is based on the objective laws of the development of society, the direction of activity of state and public bodies to protect the interests of the people from criminal encroachments, the implementation of measures of state coercion against persons, who committed them, as well as measures to prevent crimes. The goals and objectives of modern criminal enforcement policy are based on the international community’s provisions on the treatment of convicts, relevant international acts, and scientific achievements.
KONSEKUENSI SOCIAL MEDIA ADVERTISING PADA TEH KEMASAN
Authors: Indra Nina , Kurniawati  
Published: April 2023

Tujuan dalam penelitian yaitu untuk menganalisis konsekuensi social media advertising teh kemasan pucuk harum, teh kotak, dan fresh tea di Indonesia. Melakukan penyebaran kuisioner kepada 258 konsumen. Penelitian ini pengambilan sampel menggunakan non-probability sampling, pada penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling. Metode analisis data menggunakan structural equation modeling (SEM) dan software AMOS24. Hasil penelitian ini menampilkan bahwa variabel informativeness memiliki pengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan, sementara, entertainment, credibility mempengaruhi secara positif terhadap perceived advertising value. Perceived advertising value, dan brand awereness mempengaruhi purchase intention teh kemasan positif dan signifikan. Adapun saran untuk manajemen merek teh kemasan adalah untuk meningkatkan niat pembelian adalah dengan meningkatkan nilai iklan dan kesadaran merek pada konsumen teh kemasan.
Guizhou Ethnic Groups in the Qing Dynasty Miao Albums: Miao, Yizu, Gelao
Authors: Zavidovskaуa E. A. 
Published: April 2023

This paper aims to evaluate textual descriptions of Guizhou ethnic groups found in the Qing dynasty Miao albums as a source for the study of history of large ethnic groups such as Miao, Yizu and Gelao. Two Miao albums about ethnic groups of Guizhou are housed at the library of Saint Petersburg State University, one of them has 72 descriptions with hand-drawn plates, only 28 out of 40 descriptions with plates remain in the other one. Among them are dozens of descriptions of Miao groups, several groups of Yizu, Buyi and Gelao, mainly with information on their costume and customs. Scarce information on history is found only in the descriptions of Yizu, since Yizu had been holding positions of localtusichieftains and had established their own polities which the Chinese empire was forced to interact with. Rare descriptions of Miao have mentions of historical events. This study traces the historical sources, starting from the Han dynasty, where information was borrowed from, for the Miao albums. The paper restores these pieces of information and provides a commentary. Apparently, the value of Miao albums is presented by their visual images of Guizhou people together with accompanying ethnographic notes rather than the historical accounts.
PELATIHAN MENGENAL FUROSHIKI KAIN PEMBUNGKUS TRADISIONAL DARI JEPANG YANG RAMAH LINGKUNGAN BAGI SISWA DI SMK KESEHATAN DAN PARIWISATA BANGKINANG
Authors: Basri Merri Silvia Basri , Rahayuningtyas Putri Rahayuningtyas , Sur Intan Sur 
Published: April 2023

Abstrak

Furoshiki merupakan salah satu budaya tradisional Jepang yang berarti penggunaan kain tradisional yang ramah lingkungan sebagai pembungkus. Pada kehidupan sehari-hari furoshiki digunakan untuk membungkus barang-barang. Di era globalisasi furoshiki bermanfaat untuk mengurangi penggunaan plastik. Oleh karena itu perlu diadakannya workshop dan pembimbingan dalam penggunaan furoshiki di kalangan kaum muda khususnya siswa SMA dan SMK. Materi workshop meliputi, 1) Definisi furoshiki, 2) sejarah dan perkembangan furoshiki, 3) Jenis kain, ukuran dan motif furoshiki, 4) Harga furoshiki, 5) Manfaat dan teknik membuat furoshiki. Metode yang digunakan dalam workshop ini adalah dari metode pendidikan masyarakat dan pelatihan dengan cara ceramah, diskusi dan pembimbingan. Peserta diperkenalkan dan diajarkan cara membuat furoshiki agar dapat berguna dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Kegiatan ini cukup berhasil jika dilihat dari antusiasnya para peserta dalam mengikuti workshop dan ditunjukkan oleh angket kepuasan peserta yang menyentuh angka 70%. Dengan adanya kegiatan workshop ini diharapkan generasi muda dapat lebih peduli terhadap lingkungan dan menambah wawasan peserta. Keberhasilan kegiatan ini berkat kerja sama yang baik dari anggota tim pengabdian masyarakat dengan Kepala Sekolah, Guru bahasa Jepang dan siswa SMK Kesehatan dan Pariwisata, Kota Bangkinang, Riau.
Kata kunci: Furoshiki, kain pembungkus ramah lingkungan
Revitalisasi “Image” Masyarakat Terhadap Jamu Sebagai Kearifan Lokal Menuju Level Internasional
Authors: Isnaeni Isnaeni , Puspitasari Ariel Dwi , Purnomo Minarni , Budiastuti Budiastuti , Suroso Adi , Trisnowati Ita 
Published: April 2023

One of the ancestral heritage that has been used since 1135 M is jamu. People know jamu by several terms, including colonial jamu, by which “jamu gendong”, Nusantara jamu, and millennial jamu are developed. The use of jamu was originally intended to maintain health, both to reduce or eliminate symptoms of illness. The use of jamu, which was initially empirically based, developed into a professionally formulated dosage form after laboratorial and clinical evaluating various active compounds. The problem that develops in the community is the reluctance of the millennial generation to consume jamu, due to its bitter taste and unattractive performance. To revitalize the public image of jamu, various efforts have been made, including socialization, modifying the appearance and taste of jamu so that it is suitable for public interest to the international level. This report provides an overview of training activities for making jamu using simple technology, but which can produce healthy, attractive dishes with distinctive flavors and aromas. The activity is carried out in synergy involving academics, practitioners who are members of the East Java Herbal Medicine Association (GP JAMU JATIM) which was initiated by the East Java Industrial Pharmacy Seminat Association (HISFARIN JATIM). The participants of the activity included the UMKM community, pharmacists, practitioners with the main target being residents of the Technical Implementation Unit for Bina Daksa Social Rehabilitation (UPT RSBD) of the Social Service of Bangil District, Pasuruan Regency.
EFEKTIVITAS PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN NUGGIPRO PADA MASYARAKAT NELAYAN GISIK CEMANDI SIDOARJO JATIM
Authors: Isnawati Isnawati , Asri Mahanani Tri , Lisdiana Lisa , Muhaimin Fitriari Izzatunnisa 
Published: April 2023

Nugget merupakan makanan yang disukai utamanya anak-anak. Nugget digunakan sebagai lauk ataupun sebagai cemilan saat bersantai. Berdasarkan hal tersebut sangat perlu dikembangkan nugget yang lebih sehat dan lebih lezat. Tujuan kegiatan PKM membantu mitra menyelesaikan permasalahannya terkait pengelolaan ikan hasil tangkapan yang tidak terjual serta memaparkan efektivitas pelatihan pembuatan nugget berbahan baku ikan yang mengandung probiotik yang disebut NuggiPro yang potensial sebagai kegiatan wirausaha inovatif pada masyarakat nelayan Gisik Cemandi Sidoarjo Jatim, sebagai solusi atas permasalahan mitra. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini meliputi (1) penjaringan informasi pengetahuan peserta terkait aspek yang dilatihkan (2) pemutaran video pembuatan NuggiPro, (3) pemberian informasi (3) demonstrasi pembuatan NuggiPro oleh tim, (4) praktik pembuatan NuggiPro oleh peserta pelatihan dan (5) evaluasi hasil. Hasil-hasil kegiatan PKM ini meliputi bahwa (1) pengetahuan awal mitra terkait pengolahan ikan hasil tangkapan yang tidak terjual masih rendah (2) pengetahuan dan keterampilan pembuatan NuggiPro sebagai salah satu solusi pengelolaan ikan yang tidak terjual masih rendah (3) setelah dilakukan pelatihan pengetahuan dan keterampilan pembuatan NuggiPro meningkat (4) NuggiPro buatan peserta pelatihan sudah memenuhi SOP (5) peserta memberi respon positip pada pelatihan pembuatan NuggiPro dan potensinya sebagai kegiatan wirausaha. Berdasarkan hasil yang dicapai dapat dinyatakan bahwa kegiatan PKM ini berhasil dengan baik.
Cuffed-tunneled catheters in hemodialysis patients: problems and solution methods: A single-center retrospective cohort study
Authors: Yardımcı Mümtaz Murat , Güven Cengiz 
Published: April 2023

Background/Aim: Cuffed-tunneled catheter patients encounter various problems during their catheterization period. Early detection and resolution of these problems prolong the life of the catheter. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the problems and solution methods of cuffed-tunneled catheters in hemodialysis patients during their use in light of our experience and literature.
Methods: The study was designed as a retrospective cohort study. Twenty-four months of patient data who had a diagnosis of renal failure and who received cuffed-tunneled hemodialysis catheters between January 2013 and June 21 in the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery of Adiyaman University Faculty of Medicine were analyzed electronically based on the hospital data recording system. The demographic characteristics, localization of the inserted catheter, and duration of catheter use were determined. Primary and secondary patency ratios were calculated and recorded along with the complications in the patients and our treatment approaches to these complications. Finally, the collected data were discussed with reference to the literature data.
Results: The data from 322 cuffed-tunneled catheters were collected in a total of 228 patients during the observation period. It was found that no revision procedure was applied to 73 patients (catheter) during the 24-month period, and a total of 204 revision procedures were applied to 155 patients. The revision procedure consisted of 110 thrombolytic treatments, 64 vein exchanges, 18 tunnel changes, and 12 catheter changes. Primary and secondary patency ratios at 6, 12, 18, and 24 months were calculated as 90.79%, 63.60%, 40.11%, and 32.02% and 96.05%, 89.91%, 72.37%, and 58.33%, respectively. The most common factors that affected primary and secondary patency ratios were determined to be gender (P<0.001 and P=0.056, respectively), body mass index (P<0.001 and P<0.001, respectively) and diabetes mellitus (P=0.018 and P=0.690, respectively).
Conclusion: Thrombolytic treatment is an effective and safe method in catheter thrombosis, which is one of the most important factors rendering the cuffed-tunneled hemodialysis catheters dysfunctional. Also, in tunnel infections, tunnel replacement is a salvage procedure in patients with vascular access problems.
Evaluasi Sistem Jaminan Keamanan Pangan di Restoran Multicabang PT XYZ Area Jakarta
Authors: Maharani Katarina , Rahayu Winiati Pudji , Nurjanah Siti 
Published: April 2023

Improper restaurant management causes potential food safety hazards which can lead to decline in public health. This study aims to evaluate food safety system at restaurant multisite PT XYZ area Jakarta to determine the knowledge of managers and knowledge, attitudes and practices of food handler about food safety, analyze level correlation between knowledge food handlers with attitudes and practices, correlate food safety knowledge restaurant managers with E. coli contamination and also observed general food safety implementation in restaurant. Data collection was by filling out questionnaires by 136 food handlers and 44 restaurant manager and observation of food safety in 44 restaurants. The results showed that restaurant managers had good knowledge of food safety and 63.6% had attended food safety training. Food handlers had good knowledge, attitudes, and practices (77.21, 84.56, 80.15%). Statistical analysis did not indicate a significant correlation between knowledge and attitudes. However, it was found that there is correlation between knowledge with practice and attitudes with practice. Observation result of restaurant food safety implementation showed that 93.8% had a good implementation. The knowledge of restaurant managers correlated positively with the implementation of restaurant food safety practices, but did not correlate with the presence of E.coli. The presence of E.coli did not indicate corelation with restaurant observation value. Testing E.coli at 44 restaurants showed that 9 of the salad samples and 3 of the sushi samples were detected by E.coli, while the ice coffee milk did not detect E. coli.