bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Project Management As A Sustainability Strategy For the Third Sector in The Northern Region of Brazil
Authors: Soares Maria Petronila de Sousa , Pereira Vilmar Alves 
Published: January 2025

Objective: The objective of this study is to understand the reasons why Third Sector organizations use or not projects as a tool for financial support; what are the sources of funding, as well as to present the importance and feasibility of using Project Management as a Sustainability Strategy to transform challenges or conflicting situations into solutions for organizations active in the North of Brazil.

Theoretical Framework: The theme was subdivided into: Organizational Management, Projects, Sustainability through Projects, Third Sector Organizations and Third Sector in the North of Brazil.

Method: Research of a descriptive nature, with a quantitative qualitative approach; methodological procedures and field research were the pillars that guided the analysis of the collected data. The data collection tool was an electronic questionnaire with objective and subjective questions.

Results and Discussion: The information presents a discrepancy in the Third Sector scenario relevant to the realization or not of projects for sustainability, considering the possibilities of fundraising in the national and international spheres; public and private. Health and Social Assistance raise funds through projects, while Education uses its own resources.

Research Implications: The research provides discussion about raising funds through projects, considering the availability of resources and the gap in acquisition by the Third Sector. In this sense, project management is understood as a strategy for sustainability and transformation.

Originality/Value: Contributes to the motivation for raising resources for sustainability through projects.
ASSESSMENT OF BACTERICIDAL ROLE OF EPIDERMAL MUCUS OF MAJOR CARPS AGAINST PATHOGENIC MICROBIAL STRAINS
Authors: Asad Farkhanda , Nasir Shahzad , Fatima Itrat , Selamoglu Zeliha , Nadeem Aiman , Jamal Rafia , Fatima Maryam , Mehmood Maimoona 
Published: January 2025

This research evaluated the antimicrobial potential of mucus from major carps, specifically Cirrhinus mrigala and Labeo rohita, against Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli. Fish weighing 300-350 grams were stoked and acclimated for 15 days, fed with commercially available diet at 4% of their body weight. Fish were treated with KMnO4 solution to avoid any infection before mucus collection and collected mucus was stored at 4°C. Mucus extracts were screened for antibacterial potential using the agar well diffusion method, measuring antibacterial effects by the zone of inhibition (ZOI) in mm. L. rohita secreted more mucus than C. mrigala. The mucus appearance of L. rohita was highly viscous, while less viscous in C. mrigala. In L. rohita mucus, maximum antimicrobial efficiency was observed. Results showed greater efficacy in limiting the growth of E. coli with zone of inhibition (16mm). Mucus is a key defense against disease. Fish skin mucus can serve as an alternative to antibiotics for use in aquaculture and potentially for human application. As a natural product, it may help reduce problems associated with antibiotic resistance.
Evaluasi Pendamping Desa Dalam Melaksanakan Tugas Bidang Pembangunan Desa Secara Partisipatif Di Kepenghuluan Sintong Kecamatan Tanah Putih Kabupaten Rokan Hilir
Authors: Pangendra Rizky , Gesmi Irwan 
Published: January 2025

Adapun yang menjadi tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis dan mengevaluasi pendamping kepenghuluan dalam melaksanakan tugas bidang pembangunan kepenghuluan secara partisipatif di Kepenghuluan Sintong Kecamatan Tanah Putih Kabupaten Rokan Hilir serta hambatan-hambatannya. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dan kualitatif; informan dalam penelitian ini adalah Kepala Kepenghuluan Sintong Kecamatan Tanah Putih Kabupaten Rokan Hilir, Sekretaris Kepenghuluan, Kasi Perencanaan Pembangunan Kepenghuluan, Ketua BPD dan Tokoh masyarakat. Teknik pengumpulan data observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian yaitu Evaluasi Pendamping Kepenghuluan Dalam Melaksanakan Tugas Bidang Pembangunan Kepenghuluan Secara Partisipatif Di Kepenghuluan Sintong Kecamatan Tanah Putih Kabupaten Rokan Hilir dalam kategori kurang terlaksana. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari pembangunan yang belum diselesaikan sesuai dengan program yang telah ditetapkan. Hambatan-hambatan yang terjadi dalam Evaluasi Pendamping Kepenghuluan Dalam Melaksanakan Tugas Bidang Pembangunan Kepenghuluan Secara Partisipatif Di Kepenghuluan Sintong Kecamatan Tanah Putih Kabupaten Rokan Hilir yaitu adanya masyarakat yang tidak ikut berpartisipatif dalam menjalankan program-program pembangunan, lamanya pencairan dana sehingga program-program pembangunan tidak dapat berjalan dengan lancer dan dalam organisasi Masyarakat Kepenghuluan Sintong Kecamatan Tanah Putihmasih ada anggota yang kurang aktif berperan dalam program pembangunan tersebut.
Efektivitas Sistem Penanganan Pengaduan Pada Pelayanan Perizinan Di Dinas Penanaman Modal Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (DPMPTSP) Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Nirwana Nina , Afrianda Rendi Tri 
Published: January 2025

Di Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kota Pekanbaru sistem penanganan pengaduan atau program SP4N LAPOR yang ada di DPMPTSP Kota Pekanbaru belum tersosialisasikan kepada masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan aplikasi SP4N LAPOR yang dibuat oleh DPMPTSP Kota Pekanbaru dan untuk mengetahui apa saja yang menjadi faktor penghambat dalam penanganan pengaduan masyarakat pada DPMPTSP Kota Pekanbaru. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan teori Budiani (2007). Tipe penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Indikator dari penelitian ini adalah ketetapan sasaran, sosialisasi program, tujuan program dan pemantauan program. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, pembahasan, dan observasi ditemukan bahwa belum efektifnya sistem penanganan pengaduan pada pelayanan perizinan di Dinas Penanaman Modal Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kota Pekanbaru. Adapun faktor penghambat dalam penelitian ini dapat dilihat dari Pertama, kurangnya informasi dan sosialisasi terkait pengaduan berbasis online atau SP4N LAPOR, Kedua tidak adanya kontak person pelapor pengaduan.
Методика кардинального снижения вероятности принятия ошибочных решений в системах коллективного интеллекта
Authors: ПРОТАСОВ В.И. , ПОТАПОВА З.Е. 
Published: January 2025

В работе представлены элементы теории систем коллективного интеллекта, базирующиеся на информационной технологии эволюционного согласования решений. В качестве координатора коллективной работы выступают генетические алгоритмы. Приведен обзор современного состояния теории и практики систем коллективного интеллекта и сделан вывод, что для уменьшения вероятности ошибок при решении трудных задач необходимо создание и развитие такой теории. Рассматривается предложенный и развиваемый авторами метод эволюционного согласования, обладающий свойствами увеличения вероятности принятия правильных решений задач средней степени трудности по сравнению с лучшим актором группы и значительным уменьшением вероятности ошибочных решений в трудных случаях. Для этого метода сформулированы и доказаны соответствующие теоремы. Приведены результаты компьютерных симуляций, подтверждающих эти эффекты, а также представлены результаты кардинального снижения вероятности ошибок первого рода при распознавании изображений с использованием комитетов нейронных сетей.
The paper presents elements of the theory of collective intelligence systems based on information technology of evolutionary coordination of solutions. The teamwork coordinator is genetic algorithms. A review of the current state of the theory and practice of collective intelligence systems is given and it is concluded that the creation and development of such a theory is necessary to reduce the likelihood of errors in solving difficult problems. The evolutionary matching method proposed and developed by the authors is considered, which has the properties of increasing the probability of making the right decisions of problems of medium difficulty compared to the best actor in the group and significantly reducing the probability of erroneous decisions in difficult cases. The corresponding theorems are formulated and proved for this method. The results of computer simulations confirming these effects are presented, as well as the results of a drastic decrease in the probability of errors of the first kind in image recognition using neural network committees are presented.
Определение структуры информационной системы на основе использования нечеткой логики
Authors: ПОНЯТСКИЙ В М. , ГОРИН А В. 
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматривается метод комплексирования сигналов от неравноточных информационных систем, основанный на нечеткой логике, объединяющий два подхода к комплексированию: расчет весовых коэффициентов и отсечение данных с помощью порогового значения. Предлагаемый метод основан на интерпретации основных этапов нечеткого вывода фаззификации, вычисления результирующей функции принадлежности и дефаззификации, и позволяет одновременно определять режим работы информационных систем (их комплексирование или использование одного из сочетаний, определяемого критериями качества сигналов) и весовые коэффициенты комплексируемых сигналов. Приводятся общая постановка задачи комплексирования и схема комплексирования информационных систем с критериями качества их сигналов. Для оценки качества комплексирования используется критерий среднего квадратического отклонения. Комплексирование рассматривается на примере обработки трех гармонических сигналов, зашумленных белым аддитивным шумом. Для анализа качества комплексирования используются различные варианты зашумления сигналов: все сигналы имеют одинаковый уровень зашумленности один сигнал имеет уровень в несколько раз больше, чем два другие у всех сигналов разный уровень зашумленности. Показано, что применение одного из способов комплексирования по отдельности менее эффективно, чем их совместное использование с помощью комплексирования. Статья является продолжением статей 5, 6.
The method of signals fusion from unequal information systems, based on fuzzy logic, combining two approaches to fusion is considered: calculating weights and cutting off data by threshold. The proposed method is based on the interpretation of the main stages of the fuzzy inference fuzzification, calculating of resulting membership function of the rule-base conclusion and defuzzification, it allows us, at the same time, to determine the mode of operation of information systems (their fusion or the use of one of the combinations determined by the criteria for signal quality) and the weights of the fusioned signals. The general formulation of the problem of fusion and the scheme of fusion of information systems with the criteria for the quality of their signals are given. The standard deviation criterion is used to assess the quality of the fusion. The fusion is considered by the example of processing three harmonic signals to which white additive noise is added. To analyze the quality of the fusion, different variants of noise signals are used: all signals have the same noise level one signal has a noise level several times greater than the other two all signals have different noise levels. It is shown that the independent use of the fusion methods is less effective than simultaneous use them on the basis of the fuzzy logic fusion. This article is sequel to the articles 5, 6.
Об использовании данных мобильных абонентов в цифровой урбанистике
Authors: БУЛЫГИН М.В. , НАМИОТ Д.Е. 
Published: January 2025

По исследованиям международного агентства We are social за 2018 год в мире насчитывается 5.135 миллиарда пользователей мобильных устройств, что составляет 68 от общей численности населения. В процессе функционирования каждого из мобильных устройств порождаются данные, которые могут быть использованы для решения прикладных задач. Статья состоит из двух частей. В первой части приведен краткий обзор методов обработки четырех видов данных, получаемых со смартфонов: данных сотового оператора, данных, полученных с акселерометров, GPS и Wi-Fi датчиков. Обзор каждой группы методов систематизирован в виде таблиц, которые помогут быстро найти метод для решения нужной задачи или для обработки имеющихся данных. Вторая часть посвящена выявлению основных преимуществ и недостатков использования каждого типа данных. Эта информация так же представлена в виде таблицы, которая позволит выбрать нужный тип данных для решения задачи. В работе приведен обзор статей, посвященных анализу основных недостатков и путей их преодоления, в частности, краудсенсингу. В заключении делается вывод о том, что дальнейшее развитие в области анализа данных, полученных со смартфонов, может состоять в решении существующих проблем, поиске новых приложений и совместном использовании разных типов данных.
According to the research of the international agency We are social in 2018 there are 5.135 billion mobile users in the world, which is 68 of the total population. Each mobile device generates data that can be used for application purposes. The article consists of two parts. The first part provides a brief overview of how to process four types of data from smartphones: cellular operator data, accelerometer data, GPS and Wi-Fi sensors. The overview of each group of methods is systematized in the form of tables, which will help to quickly find a method to solve the desired task or to process the available data. The second part is devoted to identifying the main advantages and disadvantages of using each type of data. This information is also presented in the form of a table, which allows you to choose the right type of data for the task. This paper provides an overview of the articles on the analysis of the main shortcomings and ways to overcome them, in particular, crowdsourcing. The conclusion is that further development in the analysis of data obtained from smartphones may consist in solving existing problems, finding new applications and sharing different types of data.
Structural Features of Reverse AOT Micelles in Water/Cyclohexane: Molecular Dynamics Study
Authors: Bozorova Dilbar , Gofurov Shukur , Ziyaev Mavlonbek , Ismailova Oksana 
Published: January 2025

A study of the structural features of reverse micelles of Na AOT (sodium bis(2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate) molecules in cyclohexane with an aqueous core was carried out using the molecular dynamics method. Reverse AOT micelles are formed in three-component systems containing a non-polar solvent, water, and AOT molecules at certain concentration ratios, expressed as w = [H2O]/[AOT]. A strong hydrogen bond between water molecules and AOT was found at the concentration w=6. For the first time, a sharp decrease in hydrogen bonding between water molecules and AOT at w=7 was shown, caused by a difference in the packing of AOT molecules and the collective dynamics of water molecules in the micelle core. The calculated results are in good agreement with experimental data from other authors. It is shown that, along with the methods of vibrational spectroscopy and dynamic light scattering, the molecular dynamics method is also informative for determining the structural characteristics of supramolecular structures and analyzing the collective dynamics of water molecules.
Equation of State of a Fluid H2O-CO2 at Temperatures 50–350 °C and Pressures 0.2–3.5 kbar
Authors: Mikhail V. Ivanov  
Published: January 2025

An equation of state (EOS) was obtained that accurately describes the thermodynamics of the system H2O–CO2 at temperatures of 50-350°C and pressures of 0.2-3.5 kbar. The equation is based on experimental data on the compositions of the coexisting liquid and gas phases and the Van Laar model, within which the values of the Van Laar parameters A12 and A21 were found for each experimental P-T point. For the resulting sets A12(P,T), A21(P,T), approximation formulas describing the dependences of these quantities on temperature and pressure were found and the parameters contained in the formulas were fitted. This two-stage approach made it possible to obtain an adequate thermodynamic description of the system, which allows, in addition to determining the phase state of the system (homogeneous or heterogeneous), to calculate the excess free energy of mixing of H2O and CO2, the activities of H2O and CO2, and other thermodynamic characteristics of the system. The possibility of such calculations creates the basis for using the obtained EOS in thermodynamic models of more complicated fluid systems in P-T conditions of the middle and upper crust. These fluids play an important role in many geological processes including the transport of ore matter and forming hydrothermal ore deposits, in particular, the most of the world's gold deposits. The knowledge of thermodynamics of these fluids is important in the technology of drilling oil and gas wells. In particular, this concerns the prevention of precipitation of solid salts in the well.
Utilizing Remote Sensing and GIS to Study Natural Disasters "Volcanoes" and Their Impact on Climate Change
Authors: Azizah Aziz Alshehri  
Published: January 2025

Multifarious regions around the world are exposed to natural hazards and disasters, each with unique characteristics. A higher frequency of extreme hydro-meteorological events, most probably related to climate change, and an increase in vulnerable population have been addressed as potential causes of such disasters. To mitigate the consequences of these disasters, Disaster Risk Management, including hazard assessment, elements-at-risk mapping, vulnerability and risk assessment of spatial components as well as Earth Observation (EO) products and Geographic Information Systems (GIS), should be considered. Multihazard assessment entails the evaluation of relationships between various hazards, including interconnected or cascading events, as well as focusing on various levels from global to local community levels, as each level manifests particular objectives and spatial data. This paper presents an overview of the diverse types of spatial data and explores the methods applied in hazard and risk assessments, with volcanic eruptions serving as a specific example. The rapid development of scientific research and the advancement of Earth Observation satellites in recent years have revolutionized the concepts of geologists and researchers. These satellites now play an indispensable role in supporting first responders during major disasters. The coordination of satellite deployment ensures a swift response along with allowing for the timely delivery of critical images. In tandem, remote sensing technologies and geographic information systems (GIS) have emerged as essential tools for geospatial analysis. The application of remote sensing and GIS for the detection of natural disasters was examined through a review of academic papers, offering an analysis of how remote sensing is utilized to assess natural hazards and their link to climate change.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MENGGUNAKAN METODE TOULMIN’S ARGUMENTATION PATTEN DITINJAU DARI GAYA BELAJAR(VAK)
Authors: Afifah Kusniatul , Khikmiyah Fatimatul , Indarti Dina 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan pemahaman konsep kelas VIII di UPT SMPN 20 Gresik dalam memecahkan masalah soal benar atau salah menggunakan metode Toulmin’s Argumentation Patten. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan subjek penelitian yaitu 3 orang siswa laki-laki kelas VIII-H dari 32 siswa dengan kemampuan sedang yang mewakili tiap type gaya belajar. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Teknik pengambilan data berupa angket gaya belajar dan wawancara berbasis tugas. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa level argument peserta didik dengan gaya belajar kinestetik adalah argumentadi 4, level argument peserta didik dengan tipe gaya belajar Audiotiri adalah argumentasi 1, dan level argument peserta didik dengan tipe gaya belajar Visual adalah argumentasi 2. Berdaarkan hal tersebut peserta didik dengan gaya belajar kinestetik memiliki kemampuan pemahaman konsep lebih baik dari dua type gaya belajar lainnya.
Pengaruh Dosis dan Waktu Aplikasi Pupuk SuburIn Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Jagung Manis (Zea mays L. Var saccharata. Sturt)
Authors: Patty Jacob Richard , Ririhena Rhony Einstein , Hitijahubessy Fabians J. D. 
Published: January 2025

Sweet corn is the most important, especially to food consumption. This plant is more than consumption as a human and animal which is available in Southeast Molluccan District. This experiment was intended to determine the proper amount of SuburIn and the time they were applied. A Completely Randomized Block Design was used with three replicated. SuburIn was applied in four different amounts including check (D0), 6 g. plant -1 (D1), 12 g plant -1 (D2), 18 g plant -1(D3). These Fertilizer were applied at 7 (day after plant/dap) (W1), 21 dap (W2), and 35 dap (W3). Based on the height of plants, number of leaves, Leaf Area Index, length of ears, diameter of ears, and the fresh weight of ears, best result was gained by the use of 18 g plant-1, applied at 21 dap.
A PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL INTERAKTIF TERINTEGRASI AL-QUR’AN MENGGUNAKAN H5P DALAM MEMBENTUK KOMPETENSI SPIRITUAL (KI-1) PADA MATERI SISTEM TATA SURYA
Authors: Sholikhah Ainun Ummi , Effendi  , Siti Anissaturrofiqah  
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sebuah e-modul interaktif terintegrasi Ayat Al-Qur'an menggunakan HTML 5 Package serta mengetahui kevalidan dan kelayakan e-modul interaktif dalam membangun Kompetensi Spiritual (KI-1) pada materi Sistem Tata Surya pada siswa kelas VII di MTs Nurul Huda. Metode pengembangan yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan model ADDIE. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa e-modul interaktif terintegrasi Ayat Al-Qur'an valid dan layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran dengan hasil persentase validitas dari ahli media sebesar 85,00% (sangat valid) dan ahli materi sebesar 89,20% (sangat valid). Serta memenuhi kriteria praktikalitas dengan nilai uji praktikalitas sebesar 90,60% (sangat praktis). E-MITA Tata Sura mampu meningkatkan kompetensi spiritual siswa dalam memahami materi Sistem Tata Surya. Hasil tes membaca siswa (rata-rata 74,00; baik) dan tes menghafal (rata-rata 70,00; baik) menunjukkan bahwa e-modul ini efektif dalam meningkatkan kompetensi spiritual siswa.

Kata kunci: E-modul interaktif terintegrasi Al-Qur’an, H5P, Kompetensi Spiritual
The Analisis Keterampilan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa Kelas VIII SMPN 1 Jumo dalam Pembelajaran IPA
Authors: Purwanti  , Syaipul Hayat Muhammad , Endah Rita  , Fenny Roshayanti  
Published: January 2025

Keterampilan berpikir kreatif siswa yang masih rendah menuntut guru untuk menggunakan desain pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kreatif siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan keterampilan berpikir kreatif siswa SMPN 1 Jumo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif semi kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan open-ended tes essai berdasarkan indikator kemampuan berpikir kreatif. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah semua siswa kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 1 Jumo berjumlah 70 siswa yang dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling untuk mengidentifikasi keterampilan berpikir kreatif siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa termasuk kategori kurang kreatif. Persentase kemampuan siswa pada masing-masing indikator adalah Fluency 46% berada pada kategori cukup kreatif, 41% Flexibility berada pada kategori cukup kreatif, 36% Originality berada pada kategori kurang kreatif, dan 34% Elaboration juga termasuk dalam kategori kurang kreatif. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan adalah kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa masih berada pada kategori kurang kreatif, sehingga perlu adanya cara untuk meningkatkannya.