bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
READING COMPREHENSION PROBLEMS OF TOEIC FACED BY ACCOUNTING MANAGERIAL STUDENTS
Authors: Bhakti Sektalonir Oscarini Wati , Bhakti Sektalonir Oscarini Wati 
Published: August 2023

100 students of eight-semester students of Accounting Managerial Program Politeknik Negeri Samarinda were the participants of this research. The aim of this research was to find out the reading comprehension problems in reading section of TOEIC Prediction test. TOEIC Prediction Test is one of English Proficiency Tests that has to be participated by 800 last semester students. Adapted questionnaire from Wutthisingchai (2011) was used as an instrument in this research since this research was a descriptive qualitative. The questioner was consisted of five aspects; reading comprehension process, motivation, background knowledge, lack reading strategies, and language knowledge. Thus, to measure the students’ perception of reading, the 4-point Likert was used in this research.The results of the research showed that most of the students of eight-semester students of Managerial Accounting Program still had reading comprehension problems.Keywords: Reading Comprehension Problems, descriptive qualitative, TOEIC
AN ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS WRITING ABILITY IN USING TRANSITION SIGNAL IN DESCRIPTIVE PARAGRAPH AT EIGHTH GRADE OF SMP ISLAM TERPADU DHU’AFA MERANGIN ACADEMIC YEAR 2021/2022
Authors: M.Hum Murnianti S.Pd , M.Pd Elmaida S.Pd.I , M.Pd Eki Kurniawan S.Pd.I 
Published: August 2023

The students still difficult in using transition signal especially in writing descriptive paragraph. The researchers have conducted a research to analyze the students’ ability in writing a paragraph at SMP Islam Terpadu Dhu’afa Merangin. This research has focused on the students’ writing ability in using transition signal in descriptive paragraph. The type of this research is descriptive quantitative at the eighth grade of SMP Islam Terpadu Dhu’afa Merangin academic year 2021/2022. The students were consisting of 21 students. For representative sample, the researcher used total sampling. The technique in collecting data was used test. Then analyzing the data from the mean score of the students’ writing ability in using transition signal of descriptive paragraph. Based on he result of the test, it shown that the mean score of students was 70.24 (incomplete). It can be concluded that some students still confused in writing descriptive paragraph by using transition signal. Key words: Writing ability, Transition Signal, Descriptive Paragraph
AN ANALYSIS OF HUMOR OF STUDENTS CHITCHAT PAGE ON FACEBOOK WITHIN COOPERATIVE PRINCIPLE FRAMEWORK: A CASE STUDY ON THE STUDENTS GROUP PAGE
Authors: Budiana Agnes Arum , Ristra Pretti , Sukma Doris , Satria Ari 
Published: August 2023

The cooperative principle proposes four maxims in communication. They are the maxims of Quantity, Quality, Relation and Manner. When any of the four maxims is violated or flouted, misunderstanding or implicature, and thus humor might be generated. This study attempts to describe theories in this framework to analyze the maxims violation on students’ humor of Students. This is a case study on sophisticated issue in the Students Group Page. It used qualitative study method to generate in-depth understanding about humor of Students Chitchat Page on Facebook through observing the humor which contradicts with the common sense. In Students Chitchat Page on Facebook the four maxims are flouted, violated, infringed, opted out or suspended, so that one remark of humor after another is created. Keywords: Cooperative Principle, Humor, Maxims.
AN ANALYSIS OF TOEIC TEST PREP APPLICATION ON THE STUDENT’S LISTENING COMPREHENSION AT STATE POLYTECHNIQUE OF BENGKALIS
Authors: Ristra Pretti , Arum Budiana Agnes , Aswandi Aswandi 
Published: August 2023

In the era of industry 4.0, most of human’s activities cannot be separated from digitalization. The digitalization has collaborated with the educational institution. The Language Centre of Politeknik Negeri Bengkalis usually holds a TOEIC test (online and offline) to fulfill the industrial world in preparing qualified alumni. The TOEIC instructor or lecturer used a TOEIC application while teaching in TOEIC intensive class where it is a preparation class for the students. This study investigated the problem faced by the students during listening through application which is called TOEIC Test Prep in learning TOEIC materials in the TOEIC intensive class and also investigated the challenges faced by them during the use of application. The participants of the study were 43 non-English majoring students (the fifth semester) of State Polytechnique of Bengkalis. The study used questionnaires to collect the data and the data were analyzed based on three categories; students’ background, the general difficulties on TOEIC listening, the challenges during listening through the use of TOEIC Test Prep application. The result of the study showed that the non-English majoring students in Politeknik Negeri Bengkalis felt the application had helped them in listening practice. Key words: TOEIC, TOEIC Test Prep Application, Listening Comprehension
Relationship Of Mother's Knowlwdge To Children's Immunization Status In The Work Area Of Sikumana Healt Center
Authors: Wea Aulia Rahmah , Wungouw Herman Pieter L , Telussa Arley Sadra , Koamesah Sangguana Marthen Jacobus 
Published: August 2023

RELATIONSHIP OF MOTHER'S KNOWLEDGE TO CHILDREN'S IMMUNIZATION STATUS IN THE WORK AREA OF ​​
SIKUMANA HEALTH CENTER

Aulia Rahmah Wea 1, Herman Pieter Louis Wungouw2,
Arley Sadra Telussa 3, S.M.J. Koamesah 4
1Medical Faculty and Veterinry Medicine Nusa Cendana University
2Departement Of Radiology Medical Faculty and Veterinry Medicine
Nusa Cendana University
3Departement Of Urology Medical Faculty and Veterinry Medicine
Nusa Cendana University
4 Departement Of Public Health and Community Medicine Medical Faculty and Veterinry Medicine Nusa Cendana University

ABSTRACT
Background: Immunization is an attempt to increase the body's immunity against disease. According to the WHO(World Health Center), about 1.5 million children die each year because of vaccine-preventable diseases. Mothers' knowledge of the importance of immunization of their children plays a role in influencing parental behavior to participate in immunization activities.
Purpose: The study aims to determine the relationship between mothers’ level of knowledge and the child’s primary immunization status at Sikumana Health Center, Kupang City
Methods: This study used an analytic observational method with a cross-sectional design approach that was carried out on mothers with babies aged three to nine months in the working area of Sikumana Health Center, Kupang City. The sampling technique was accidental sampling with a total sample of 57 respondents. Mother’s knowledge data was obtained from filling out questionnaires, and immunization completeness data was obtained from the child’s Health Towards Card (KMS). The data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate using Chi-Square Test.
Result: Research on 57 respondents provided an overview of the level of knowledge: 11 respondents are good, 28 respondents are adequate, and 18 respondents are less, as well as an overview of immunization status: 30 children are complete and 27 are incomplete. The results of the Chi-Square test bivariate analysis obtained P = 0.007 (P>0.05)
Conclusion: There is a significant association between mothers’ level of knowledge and the child’s primary immunization status at Sikumana Health Center, Kupang City
Keywords: Knowledge, Vaccination Status, Sikumana Health Center.
Pengembangan Media Promosi Kesehatan Tentang Isolasi Mandiri Bagi Orang Positif Covid-19
Authors: Mandaru Silvania Stella Epiphania , Meilawati Fitria Titi , Swan Maria V.D.P , Balalembang Christian Y 
Published: August 2023

Pasien COVID-19 saat dinyatakan positif dan direkomendasikan untuk melakukan isolasi mandiri perlu dibekali dengan pengetahuan yang cukup tentang teknik pelaksanaan isolasi mandiri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengembangan produk video sebagai media promosi kesehatan tentang isolasi mandiri bagi orang positif Covid-19. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan “The Four Phase Media Development Model to Tell Your Research Story”. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Research and Development di mana penelitian ini menitikberatkan pada pengembangan video. Terdapat 4 fase yang diterapkan dalam pengembangan video tersebut yaitu fase penjajakan, fase pengembangan, fase rilis dan fase review. Semua Fase ini didiskusikan oleh informan dalam tahapan Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Secara garis besar penelitian ini mengangkat cerita pasien isolasi mandiri yang mempunyai latar belakang ekonomi lemah dan merupakan tulang punggung keluarga. Gaya pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan soft approach di mana informasi atau pesan kesehatan yang disampaikan dikemas sehalus dan sesederhana mungkin sehingga tidak ada kesan menggurui. Masyarakat sebagai audiens akan lebih mudah untuk dipengaruhi apabila ada keberpihakan pada masyarakat. Harapannya pesan kesehatan yang dikemas dalam video ini bisa memberikan dampak kognitif, afektif dan konatif. Selain itu, audiens yang terpapar pesan kesehatan melalui video diharapkan menjadi agent of change terkait upaya penanggulangan Covid-19.
A Particular Case of Autosomal Recessive Progressive Symmetrical Erythrokeratodermia (PSEK) and a Review of the Literature.
Authors: Gelmetti Alessandra , Besagni Francesca , Garavelli Livia , Pisaneschi Elisa , Misciali Cosimo , Valeri Lara , Peluso Francesca , Chessa Marco Adriano , Leuzzi Miriam , Virdi Annalucia , Piraccini Bianca Maria , Neri Iria 
Published: August 2023

Abstract: Case report A A 10-year-old female patient born from non-consanguineous healthy parents after a regular pregnancy developed, at the age of 3 months, diffuse hyperkeratotic, pruritic plaques on her face, forearms, wrists, perineal and sacral regions in a mosaic pattern distribution, growing progressively. Laboratory and instrumental investigations and a skin biopsy were performed, and both the patient and her parents underwent genetic testing. Histology described acanthosis and orthokeratotyc hyperkeratosis in a basket-weave pattern. Genetic investigations revealed, in our patient, a pathogenic paternal variant and the deletion of the corresponding maternal allele associated with the autosomal recessive form of Progressive Symmetrical Erythrokeratodermia (PSEK).
Discussion A review of the literature showed similarities and differences with this case. Diagnosis of autosomal recessive PSEK was made, uniquely associated in our patient with another genetic mutation of the KRT2 gene. Systemic retinoids and topical emollients were started, leading to a significant reduction of hyperkeratosis and a progressive resolution of the lesions. The most interesting feature was their further evolution, with the onset of sparing areas, suggestive of revertant mosaicism, although not confirmed by histology.
Conclusion This is the first case of Progressive Symmetrical Erythrokeratodermia associated with both the c.879G>A genomic variant in the KDSR gene and the p.Ala517Gly genetic variant of the KRT2 gene. A clinical picture was suggestive of revertant mosaicism observed in the patient, which, to date, has never been described in the literature. Systemic therapy with oral retinoids in association with topical keratolytics.
DETERMINAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI: Studi Pada Kader Ikatan Mahasiswa Muhammadiyah
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad Zulfikar 
Published: August 2023

Setiap organisasi, dalam struktur manapun pasti memiliki cita-cita, termasuk Ikatan Mahasiswa Muhammadiyah. Guna mewujudkan cita-cita tersebut, dibutuhkan kader IMM yang memiliki komitmen organisasi yang kuat. Keberhasilan untuk mempertahankan komitmen organisasi tidak bisa terlepas dari berbagai faktor yang turut mendukung. Beberapa variabel yang dapat memengaruhi komitmen organisasi seseorang antara lain religiusitas dan gaya kepemimpinan. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti melakukan analisis tentang komitmen organisasi pada kader IMM DIY. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh religiusitas dan gaya kepemimpinan terhadap komitmen organisasi pada kader IMM DIY. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik survei. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Kader Ikatan Mahasiswa Muhammadiyah dan berada di bawah naungan Dewan Pimpinan Daerah Ikatan Mahasiswa Muhammadiyah Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Teknik pengumpulan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 sampel menggunakan rumus Lemeshow. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Structural Equation Modeling dan Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) dengan alat analisis menggunakan Smart-PLS 3.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa religiusitas dan gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh terhadap komitmen organisasi kader IMM DIY.
Sickness absence in 2019-2020 and the activities of the Social Insurance Institution (ZUS) to prevent incapacity for work
Authors: Kobuszewski Bartosz , Winciunas Piotr , Pruszyński Jacek , Zgliczyński Wojciech Stefan 
Published: August 2023

Sickness absence is an important measure of the current situation on the labor market and a source of information on the health condition of the working part of the society. It is also a phenomenon that directly affects the economy. Monitoring the size and causes of sickness absence enables the adjustment of the social and health policy in the country. In Poland, sickness absence is most often analyzed in the context of people receiving sickness allowance - a benefit from the social security system granted to insured persons in the event of incapacity to work due to illness. In 2020, there were noticed over 256 million days of sickness absence, of which the largest part (45 million days) were due to conditions related to pregnancy, childbirth and puerperium. In turn, COVID-19 was responsible for almost 5 million days of sickness absence, of which 179 thousand days is the period of hospitalizations.
In order to prevent permanent incapacity to work, the Social Insurance Institution (ZUS) runs a program of comprehensive therapeutic rehabilitation for insured persons with: diseases of motor organs (also after accidents), cardiovascular and respiratory diseases, psychosomatic diseases, oncological diseases after treatment of breast cancer and voice organ' cancer.
Specialization training of doctors in the surgical specialties in Poland
Authors: Grudziąż-Sękowska Justyna , Bauman Agnieszka , Kapica Magdalena , Jankowski Piotr , Wywrot Małgorzata , Religioni Urszula , Ostrowska Aurelia , Pinkas Jarosław , Ostrowski Janusz , Zgliczyński Wojciech Stefan 
Published: August 2023

Introduction: The specialisation education system in Poland is subject to constant changes, the aim of which is to adapt it to changing needs, while ensuring the highest quality of education. The need for reform is indicated by the doctors themselves who undergo specialisation training, and who know its strengths and weaknesses best. Potential changes should be evaluated and implemented on an ongoing basis to ensure the continuous development of the specialisation education system. Moreover, the quality of education should be constantly monitored to maintain its appropriate level.
Aim of the article: The study aims to characterize the changes taking place in the system of specialisation education in nine selected treatment areas of medicine as well as in anaesthesiology and intensive therapy in 2011-2020, with particular emphasis on quantitative changes.
Material and methods: The material for analysis consists of data from the register of doctors undergoing specialisation training conducted by the Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education of Warsaw (CMKP) from 2011 to 2020, data provided by The Supreme Medical Chamber (NIL) and the Medical Examinations Centre (CEM) in 2011-2018. The material analysis was quantitative and was carried out with the use of Microsoft Excel.
Results: The data analysis carried out indicates that in the analysed set of specialisations in 2011-2020:

the number of doctors undergoing specialisation training has increased,
the share of doctors undergoing specialisation training as part of residency has increased,
the share of women in the group of doctors undergoing specialisation increased,
the number of training places has increased,
the number of accredited units has increased,
the use of training places has decreased (the number of training places per specialist doctor has increased), and
the average age of a person undergoing specialisation has decreased.

Conclusions: The postgraduate education system for doctors in Poland in 2011-2020 was subject to numerous reforms and was constantly developing. Modular Specialisations have been introduced to improve accessibility and reduce the time to complete Specialisations that were formerly Detailed Specialisations. The number of doctors in in the surgical specialisations in Poland shows a growing trend.
Tętniak tętnicy podkolanowej
Authors: Jaworowki Radosław , Bojakowski Krzysztof , Kołomańska Paulina , Andziak Piotr , Szczerbiński Jakub 
Published: August 2023

Tętniak tętnicy podkolanowej są najczęstszym tętniakiem tętnic obwodowych i występują znacząco częściej u mężczyzn niż u kobiet. Tętniaki t. podkolanowej często współwystępują z innymi patologiami naczyniowymi - najczęściej tętniakami o innym umiejscowieniu. Najczęstszą etiopatogenezą tętniaków t. podkolanowej jest miażdżyca, znacznie rzadziej spowodowane są chorobami tkanki łącznej (zespół Marfana, choroba Becketa) lub zakażeniem. Niepowikłane tętniaki t. podkolanowej często są bezobjawowe, jedynie tętniaki o dużej średnicy mogą być wyczuwalne jako tętniący guz w dole podkolanowym. Istotnym problemem są powikłania tętniaka tętnicy podkolanowej – najczęściej zakrzepica tętnicy podkolanowej lub zator obwodowy powodujące niedokrwienie lub ucisk na przylegające struktury (żyła podkolanowa, nerw piszczelowy),natomiast pęknięcie tętniaka występuje bardzo rzadko. Leczenie tętniaków tętnicy podkolanowej obejmuje wewnątrznaczyniowe wszczepienie stentu krytego oraz otwarte rekonstrukcje z wykorzystaniem protezy naczyniowej z tworzywa sztucznego lub własnego naczynia chorego. Sposób leczenia operacyjnego zależy od wielu czynników - średnicy i długości tętniaka, zagięcia szyi, obecność skrzepliny, ucisku na przylegające struktury, drożności tętnic podudzia i dobierany jest indywidualnie. Wyniki planowych operacji tętniaków t. podkolanowych zależne są od konfiguracji anatomicznej tętniaka, współistniejących patologii naczyniowych, są dobre i zależą od konfiguracji anatomicznej tętniaka, współistniejących patologii naczyniowych. Jednak ryzyko amputacji kończyny w przypadków tętniaków powodujących ostre niedokrwienie jest znaczne i sięga 20%.
Sentido de coherencia en adultos jóvenes: revisión integrativa
Authors: Álvarez-Rodriguez Mackarena , Cid-Henríquez Patricia 
Published: August 2023

Introducción: La teoría salutogénica, presenta un enfoque diferente para el estudio de la salud, que es el movimiento que toma la persona hacia el extremo de la salud en la línea de un continuum bienestar-malestar. Esta teoría posee dos conceptos claves, el sentido de coherencia y los recursos generales de resistencia. El sentido de coherencia es considerado útil en el afrontamiento y en la adaptación a las necesidades específicas de las diferentes etapas de la vida. Objetivo: Identificar el rol del sentido de coherencia y los factores que influyen en los adultos jóvenes. Metodología: Revisión integrativa, con metodología de 6 etapas, según Botelho, Cunha, Macedo, la búsqueda de artículos se realizó en bases de datos; WOS, SCOPUS, PubMed y SciELO, durante Julio del 2020, utilizando los descriptores; Sense of coherence OR Salutogenesis AND Young adult. De los 1161 artículos potenciales encontrados se seleccionaron 11. Resultados: Se evidenció un sentido de coherencia fuerte en los adultos jóvenes, que fue influido por la cultura, sexo, nivel educativo, ingreso económico y apoyo social. Conclusiones: El sentido de coherencia tiene un rol protector en los adultos jóvenes, dado que reduce el impacto de los eventos estresantes. Las evidencias analizadas respecto a los factores asociados no son concluyentes, ya que, se requiere de mayores estudios con rigor metodológico.
The Implementation of Tourism Awareness in Bukit Holbung - Hariara Pohan Tourism Village, Samosir Regency, North Sumatra Province
Authors: Sinaga Deafani Clara 
Published: August 2023

This study discusses how to implementation tourism awareness in the Sapta Pesona approach at Holbung Hill (Bukit Holbung) Hariarapohan Tourism Village, Samsosir Regency, North Sumatera Province. This study uses qualitative research methods, which is used to research in scientific conditions (experiments) where researchers as research instruments, data collection techniques and qualitative analysis put more emphasis on meaning. In this study the research instrument was the researcher himself or human instrument, and the key informants were the Chairperson of the Pokdarwis, the Head of Indigenous Peoples / Homestay Manager, the Tourism Consultant, the Community at Bukit Holbung to be precise in Hariarapohan Village. The data collection technique is through interviews and observations, then the data obtained is analyzed descriptively by describing or describing the data that has been collected and general conclusions are drawn. The result of the research that the application of Tourism Awareness in Holbung Hill, Hariarapohan Village has been implemented properly, just not optimal because some people still don't care about tourism activities at Holbung Hill, because of the mindset of the people who want immediate results, and they don't understand that tourism requires a long process to see the results of these tourism activities.
Keywords: Tourism Awarness, Tourism Village, Seven Charms (Sapta Pesona), Community.
Formulation of Red Beet (Beta vulgaris. L) and Aloe Vera (Aloe vera) Gel Extracts as Anti-Aging
Authors: Maimunah Siti , Prayoga Andre 
Published: August 2023

Anti-Aging can prevent or slow down the effects of skin aging. This study aims to formulate extracts of beetroot (Beta vulgaris. L) and Aloe Vera (Aloe Vera) in gel preparations and test their anti-aging effectiveness. This research was conducted at the Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Sari Mutiara Indonesia. The tools used are skin analyzer and moisture checker. B. vulgaris Samples from Brastagi, Karo Regency and A.vera taken from Rantauprapat, Labuhan Batu Regency. Methods of implementation Beet extraction was extracted with 96% ethanol solvent, and A.vera extract from the juicer. The irritation test on 12 volunteers used nettle extract cream with the highest concentration of 0.5%. Anti-aging activity testing used 12 female volunteers aged 19-22 years, who were divided into 4 groups, namely 3 volunteers (A; Blank), administration of beetroot extract gel (B. vulgaris. L) and A.vera (B) : 3%), (C: 6%), and (D: 9%). 3. Parameters measured include moisture content, number of pores and wrinkles. Data distribution was analyzed using the One sample Kolmonogrov-Smirnov Test method. Then proceed with the analysis of the One-Way Anova method. The results of research on beet (B. vulgaris. L) and Aloe Vera (A.vera) gel preparations can be formulated in a gel dosage form. pH 6.9, W/O emulsion type, viscosity 2500-3500 cps, non-irritating, and stable on storage for 28 days. Beet fruit extract (B. vulgaris) and aloe vera viscous extract (A.vera) can be formulated in the form of an anti-aging gel that can provide an anti-aging effect at the best concentration, namely at a concentration of 9% by increasing skin moisture to 40.24%; smaller pores 0.53%; and reduce wrinkles by 0.33%