bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN MP-ASI DINI PADA USIA 6-12 BULAN DI PUSKESMAS ACEH TAMIANG
Authors: Yulita Yulita , Amelia Rizka , Nababan Agnes Sry Vera , Lestari Wanda 
Published: May 2023

Capaian ASI Eksklusif sebesar 55% menurun dari tahun sebelumnya sebesar 61%. Wilayah puskesmas Simpang Kiri Aceh Tamian tahun 2022 menemukan 14 orang ibu yang mempunyai bayi usia 6-12 bulan, 9 orang ibu menyusui sudah memberikan MP ASI Dini, 5 bayi diberikan MP ASI dini saat berumur 5 bulan, dan 4 orang bayi diberikan MP ASI dini saat berumur 3-4 bulan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemberian MPASI dini pada bayi usia 6-12 bulan di Puskesmas Simpang Kiri Aceh Tamiang. Jenis penelitian analitik observasional dengan rancangan penelitian Cross Sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah ibu yang mempunyai bayi usia 6-12 bulan sejumlah 137. Besar sampel 102 dengan tekhnik proporsional random sampling. Data dianalisis dengan melakukan uji analisis Chi-square. Ada hubungan pendidikan terhadap pemberian MP ASI dini (p value 0,05), ada hubungan pengetahuan terhadap pemberian MP ASI dini (p value 0,042), ada hubungan dukungan keluarga terhadap pemberian MP ASI dini (p value 0,00). Responden diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran tentang pentingnya perencanaan waktu pemberian makanan pendamping ASI yang tepat yaitu > 6 bulan agar tidak terjadi komplikasi pada bayi, dan diharapkan bagi petugas kesehatan agar memberikan informasi mengenai kapan waktu yang tepat untuk memberikan makanan pendamping ASI.
AWARENESS OF EYE HEALTH CARE (A TALE OF TWO CITIES OF PUNJAB)
Authors: Malik Noor ul Ain , Ayesha Eman , Kafeel Wardah , Malik Tayyaba Gul 
Published: May 2023

Purpose: To find out eye health care awareness among different age and educational groups in urban population of Lahore and Faisalabad.
Study Design: Descriptive observational study.
Study place and Study period: Faisalabad Medical University and Ameer ud Din Medical College during 2019
Sample collection: Non-probability convenience sampling
Methods:
Six hundred and seventy nine persons of both genders were enrolled from Lahore and Faisalabad. A questionnaire was prepared and presented to recruited individuals. The questionnaire included general knowledge about eye health care and common ocular diseases. Name, age, gender and educational status were included in the questionnaire along with the specific questions related with ocular health. Data was analyzed by dividing the participants into two groups (A and B) according to age and then into three groups (C, D, E) according to educational status.
Results:
There were 679 individuals, 536 between 15 and 25 years of age and 143 were 26 years and above. There were 194 males and 485 females. 24% were undergraduates, 56% were graduates and 20 % had done post-graduation.
Most of the participants had correct knowledge regarding cataract but not about glaucoma and ocular complications of diabetes. Cataract and red eye were the commonest eye diseases according to majority of the individuals. Majority of the individuals recommended use of sunglasses as the best protective measure against eye diseases.

Conclusion:
Our urban population in two major cities of Punjab lacks eye health care awareness and the condition is only slightly better in the graduates and post-graduates as compared to the undergraduates.
FREQUENCY OF P53 EXPRESSION IN EPITHELIAL OVARIAN CANCER
Authors: Aafia Qasim  , Chughtai Omer Rasheed , Anwar Muhammad Fayyaz , Asma  Zafar  , AS Chughtai  , Samina Zaman  
Published: May 2023

Background: The ovarian carcinomas are the most cause of death in women due to cancer. The most common and lethal gynecological malignancy is malignant epithelial tumor.p53 may be used as a marker to predict aggressive behavior and poor response to standard chemotherapy.
Objective: To observe the frequency of positive immunohistochemical expression of p53 in surface epithelial carcinoma.
Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study for immunohistochemical expression of p53 on 100 diagnosed cases of surface epithelial carcinoma was conducted in the department of Histopathology, Chughtai Institute of of Pathology, Lahore during a period of 6 months. Nuclear staining for p53 was considered as positive. Cases with more than 10% positivity in tumor cells were considered as positive.
Results: The mean age of patients and size of tumor were 48.70 ± 10.5 1 years and 9.83 ± 5.33 cm respectively. 25% (n=25) patients had low histologic grades while 75%(n=75) patients had high histological grades.47% (n=47)patients were p53 positive and 53% (n=53) patients were negative for immunohistochemical expression of p53.
Conclusion: The present study states p53 positivity in 47% cases of epithelial ovarian cancer and the data fits to the proposed dualistic pathway of ovarian carcinogenesis as expression of p53 positive cases in high grade cancers is statistically significant ( <0.05).
COMPARISON OF FUNCTIONAL OUTCOME BETWEEN DCP AND INTRAMEDULLARY NAIL IN THE TREATMENT OF SIMPLE TRANSVERSE HUMERUS FRACTURE
Authors: Ansari Hizbullah Riaz , ARAIB GHEGA  , Ahsan Atta  , Sandhu Asad Ali Sandhu , Umair Ahmed  , Ashfaq Ahmed  , Aziz Amer 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE: To compare functional outcome in patients managed with dynamic compression plating or locked intramedullary nailing for humeral shaft transverse fractures in Ghurki Trust Teaching Hospital.
METHODS: This randomised control trial was conducted in Ghurki Trust Teaching Hospital, Lahore from September 15 to March 15, 2020. Patients of either gender and all ages with humerus shaft transverse fracture fulfilling the inclusion criteria were assessed and treated with either DCP or locking intramedullary nail. Post-operative functional outcome was graded as excellent,good, fair and poor.
Results: The total number of patients in our study were 60. Mean age was 38.7±12.79 years. Male patients were 45(75%) and female 15(25%). Mean follow up period minimum was of 6 months.In the Intramedullary nail group(I), the Neer scores were 13 (43.3%) excellent,11 (36.7%) good, 4 (13.3 %) fair and 2( 6.7%) poor. Whereas, functional outcome Neer scores of Dynamic compression plate group (II) were 23(76.7%) excellent,6 (20%) good, and only single case( 3.3%) shows poor result.
Conclusion: The functional outcome with both modalities were excellent with mean Neer score of respective Nail and DCP with 85.90% and 91.03%.
ATUAÇÃO DO FARMACÊUTICO NO DESCARTE DE MEDICAMENTOS E SEU IMPACTOS AMBIENTAIS
Authors: Gregório Neto David Manoel , Andrade Leonardo Guimarães de 
Published: May 2023

Os medicamentos são ferramentas importantes para ajudar na prevenção e na recuperação da saúde das pessoas. O consumo de medicamentos consequentemente gera resíduos e faz-se necessário realizar o descarte de maneira correta, pois ao descartá-los diretamente no lixo ou no vaso sanitário, podem acarretar sérios danos ao meio ambiente e à saúde da população. É importante informar a população que existem locais específicos que recebem os medicamentos e os descartam de maneira apropriada. O profissional farmacêutico é imprescindível para auxiliar na conscientização do descarte correto de medicamentos, uma vez que ele tem o contato direto com o paciente no momento da dispensação o que torna o momento oportuno para orientá-lo tanto sobre o uso consciente do medicamento quanto a maneira correta de descartá-lo. O presente trabalho trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, foi desenvolvido a partir de pesquisas já existentes sobre o tema e tem como objetivo orientar a população sobre o descarte consciente de medicamentos e a atuação do farmacêutico nessa problemática.
A transnational comparative study of teachers’ experiences of remote teaching and learning during COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Korte Satu-Maarit , Körkkö Minna , Kyrö-Ämmälä Outi , Hast Miia , Mommo Sanna , Paksuniemi Merja , Maxwell Gregor , Beaton Mhairi 
Published: May 2023

This article presents the findings of an international comparative multiple-case study that examined the sudden change from classroom to remote online teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study specifically explored the experiences of teachers in Northern Finland, England, and Norway to provide new information about the education situation and to guide the description of the areas that should guide the education of future teachers.
The data were collected in three different ways in three different contexts: via an online survey of in-service teachers in Lapland, Finland (N = 164), and through different semi-structured interviews with teachers in England (N = 20) and Northern Norway (N = 30). The data analysis was conducted in two phases. The first phase focused on teachers’ experiences in teaching and learning and the second phase on teachers’ challenges.
The results voice the teachers’ desire for more education on online pedagogy and practicals, the pedagogical use of technology, and the significance of teacher collaboration.
The findings can be used for the development of teacher education to ensure the dynamic digitalization of future teacher education programmes and policies.
Keywords: online pedagogy, remote teaching, teacher education
MORTAR DAN MESHING (JEJARING) KAWAT SEBAGAI EXTERNAL CONFINEMENT (KEKANG LUAR) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN SIFAT MEKANIK BETON
Authors: Baehaki Rustam , Darma Eko , Gunarti Anita Setyowati Srie 
Published: May 2023

Sifat getas beton akan membuat bangunan-bangunan yang terbuat dari beton bertulang seperti gedung dan jembatan apabila diberi beban berlebih mengalami keruntuhan mendadak, untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut maka beton perlu diperkuat dengan suatu material tambahan yang dapat dipasang secara internal maupun eksternal. Penggunaan meshing kawat dan mortar beton sebagai external confinement diprediksi akan meningkatkan sifat mekanik beton, selain itu juga diharapkan mampu meningkatkan daktilitas dan kapasitas beton, namun tetap mempertahankan luasan penampang beton dan mampu menghasilkan struktur bangunan yang berumur panjang, efisien dalam penggunaan sumber daya alam dan mampu menahan berbagai beban yang bekerja padanya, termasuk beban berlebih. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen di laboratorium menggunakan bahan mortar beton dengan tebal lapisan 0,5mm dan kawat AWG diameter 0,45mm yang akan melapisi silinder beton berdimensi 150mm x 300mm yang berfungsi sebagai external confinement. Rasio volume penggunaan mortar dan kawat yang digunakan terhadap volume silinder terdiri dari empat variasi yaitu 0%, 0,1%, 0,2%, 0,3% dengan dibuat tiga benda uji pada setiap variasinya, uji yang dilakukan terhadap silinder beton adalah uji kuat tekan beton dan regangannya dimana hasil uji akan memperbandingkan keefektifan penggunaan mortar beton dan meshing kawat sebagai external confinement. Hasil uji kuat tekan menunjukan peningkatan sebesar 16,227% terhadap kuat tekan beton normal pada komposisi 0,2% meshing kawat dan peningkatan sebesar 6,967% terhadap kuat tekan beton normal pada komposisi 0,1% meshing kawat.
ANALISIS PUSHOVER PADA STRUKTUR GEDUNG BERATURAN DELAPAN LANTAI
Authors: Yuswanoto Lestyo Agi , Putri Andina Prima 
Published: May 2023

Studi ini menyajikan tentang analisis pushover pada struktur gedung delapan lantai, untuk mengetahui hasil rancangan struktur gedung delapan lantai menahan beban angin, beban hidup, beban gempa, dan beban mati berdasarkan aturan pembebanan SNI 1727: 2013. Analisis pushover merupakan salah satu metode yang digunakan dalam pembebanan konstruksi. Pengujian Analisis pushover dilakukan pada struktur kolom dan balok menggunakan program SAP2000 V.19. yang mana model diberikan beban dan akan dianalisa reaksinya terhadap struktur gedung. Hal ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui tulangan kolom dan balok yang bisa diterapkan pada struktur gedung delapan lantai. Penelitian ini menghasilkan gaya geser maksimum yang menentukan struktur gedung delapan lantai sebesar 18,574 KN dengan perpindahan maksimum 0,022368 m, yang menyebabkan keruntuhan pada bagian struktur tangga terlebih dahulu.
Analisis Kinerja Biaya dan Waktu Terpadu dengan Konsep Nilai Hasil Pada Proyek Konstrusi Di Lahan Rawa
Authors: Yuliana Candra , Hapsari K. Retna , Agustina Ridha 
Published: May 2023

Konsep nilai hasil memiliki tiga komponen penting yakni rencana penyerapan biaya, biaya aktual, dan earned value. Hasil dari evaluasi nilai hasil tersebut dapat digunakan sebagai early warning jika terdapat inefisiensi kinerja dalam penyelesaian proyek sehingga dapat dilakukan pencegahan. Penelitian dilakukan pada Proyek Pembangunan dan Rehabilitasi Intake Sungai Tabuk, Uprating IPA I A. Yani dan Pembangunan Filter 4 Kompartemen di IPA 2 Pramuka PDAM Bandarmasih. Analisa data pada penelitian ini menggambarkan kondisi proyek tiap bulan yang ditinjau, yaitu bulan Januari 2017 hingga Desember 2018. Hasil estimasi durasi proyek (ECD) sesuai rencana yakni 30 bulan. Total biaya pelaksanaan fisik (EAC) lebih kecil dari rencana dimana rencana sebesar Rp. 87.399.222.400 sedangkan perkiraan penyelesaian fisik (EAC) hanya sebesar Rp. 80.403.086.424. Hasil analisis dengan Relative Rank Indeks untuk 30 responden kuesioner tentang tindakan koreksi/pengendalian proyek diperoleh ranking tertinggi untuk 10 subfaktor keterlambatan proyek dapat menjadi acuan dalam mengambil tindakan koreksi apabila proyek mengalami kendala keterlambatan
ANALISIS KAPASITAS DUKUNG TIANG BOR PADA TANAH GRANULER (STUDI KASUS: PROYEK TOL SEMARANG – BATANG STA. 375+000 – STA. 449+200)
Authors: Sobari Muhammad 
Published: May 2023

AbstrakJalan Tol Semarang–Batang adalah jalan tol yang terbentang sepanjang 75 kilometer yang menghubungkan antara Kota Semarang dengan Kabupaten Batang, Jawa Tengah. Jalan tol ini merupakan bagian dari Jalan Tol Trans Jawa yang menghubungkan Merak, Banten hingga Banyuwangi, Jawa Timur. Dalam penelitian ini akan menganalisis salah satu bagian dari sebuah kontruksi yaitu fondasi. Fondasi adalah bagian yang penting dalam sebuah kontruksi, termasuk jalan dan jembatan. Karena itu perhitungan untuk menghitung daya dukung fondasi sangat penting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui daya dukung fondasi tiang bor. Metode pada penelitian ini menggunakan Metode O'Neill dan Reese dan juga Metode Poulus dan Davis. Hasil dari perhitungan Metode O'Neill dan Reese didapati nilai daya dukung (Ǫu) sebesar 10408,11 kN dan Metode Poulus dan Davis didapati nilai daya dukung (Ǫu) sebesar 18773,98 kN. Dari hasil penelitian ini didapati perbedaan hasil daya dukung (Ǫu) antara 2 metode tersebut. Kata kunci: Tiang bor, Poulus dan Davis, O'Neill dan Reese AbstractSemarang-Batang Toll Road is a toll road that runs for 75 kilometers that connects Semarang City with Batang Regency, Central Java. This toll road is part of the Trans Java Toll Road that connects Merak, Banten to Banyuwangi, East Java. In this study will analyze one part of a construction that is the foundation. Foundations are an important part of construction, including roads and bridges. Therefore the calculation to calculate the carrying capacity of the foundation is very important. This study aims to determine the carrying capacity of the bored pile foundation. The method in this study uses the O'Neill and Reese Method and also the Poulus and Davis Method. The results of the calculation of the O'Neill and Reese Method were found to be carrying capacity (Ǫu) of 10408.11 kN and the Poulus and Davis Method found a carrying capacity value (Ǫu) of 18773.98 kN. From the results of this study found differences in carrying capacity (Ǫu) between the two methods. Keywords: format, paper, template (min. 3, max. 5 words, in alphabetical order)
DETERMINANTS OF LEVEL OF ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF RICE PRODUCERS IN ANAMBRA STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: N. R CHIEKEZIE, , N. J Obiekwe, , C.O.A Ugwumba, , M. U Ozor, 
Published: May 2023

This study examined determinants and level of economic efficiency of rice production in Anambra State, Nigeria. The specific objectives were to: estimate the level of economic efficiency attained by rice farmers in the area; ascertain the determinants of level of economic efficiency attained by the farmers and assess the nature of returns to scale of rice production in the study area. Two hypotheses tested were: there is no significant difference between the levels of economic efficiency attained by farmers in the selected agricultural zones and socio-economic characteristics of the rice farmers do not significantly influence their economic efficiency level. Primary data were used for the study and Multistage, purposive and random sampling methods were used select 378 respondents. The collated data were analyzed by means of descriptive and inferential statistical tools such as Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression, Cobb Douglas Stochastic Frontier Production function and Scheffe’s Multiple Comparison test. Findings indicated a minimum economic efficiency score of 0.86, maximum of
0.99 and mean of 0.95 for rice farmers in the study area. Scheffe’s Multiple Comparison test indicated significant difference between means of economic efficiency scores and per hectare profits of farmers from paired agricultural zones. Maximun Likelihood Estimation of the Cobb Douglas stochastic frontier production regression showed that the production factors of land, labour and other inputs significantly and positively influenced economic efficiency level of the farmers. Inefficiency effect was significantly and negatively affected by educational level and amount of credit obtained; significantly and positively affected by farming experience while extension visit and farm size were not significant. Returns to scale figures were 1.32, 1.25, 1.15 and 1.12 for Anambra, Aguata and Awka Agricultural zones, and the State (pooled data) respectively. This implies increasing returns to scale across the Agricultural zones and the study area. It is recommended that Government should ensure adequate budgetary allocations to the institutions responsible for making cheap loans available to farmers while the institutions should maintain timely disbursement of the funds.
Develop a risk stratification model and clinical analysis to predict the impact of primary percutaneous coronary intervention on complete AV block in acute inferior STEMI patients
Authors: Khan Nasir , Haq Habib Ul , Sahito Sarfraz Hussain , Chaudhry Zainab Aziz , Shahid Muhammad , Mirza Omer Aziz 
Published: May 2023

Background: Acute inferior ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is medical emergency entailing immediate intervention to restore blood flow and mitigate myocardial damage. Primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) has replaced thrombolytic therapy as preferred treatment strategy for having superior outcomes. Objectives: To develop a risk stratification model incorporating the identified predictors to estimate the individual risk of complete AV block in patients undergoing primary PCI for acute inferior STEMI. Methods: This study enrolled 139 patients diagnosed with acute inferior STEMI who underwent primary PCI at the hospital. They were divided into two groups, i.e. pre-operative and post-operative carrying 54 and 85 patients, respectively. On admission, demographic, clinical data and peak values of cardiac biomarkers were obtained and the complications associated with PCI were elaborated. Results: Mean age of patients was 59.81+8.19 years, and comprised significantly more male (97) than female (42) patients (p<0.05). Proportion of patients with a history of complete AV block was 10.79%. Comorbidities included diabetes mellitus (33.09%), hypertension (49.64%), and dyslipidemia (64.74%).Coronary angiography findings for predicting AV block in patients with STEMI were categorized by location of culprit lesion in coronary vessels.
The use of body growth and kinship data from 16 generations for predicting Thoroughbred performance
Authors: Dall'Anese Julia , Da Silva Junior Joaquim Dias Antunes , Abrahão Carolina Lorena Hohl , Dias de Castro Luciana Laitano , Brandão Yara De Oliveira , Yoshitani Úrsula Yaeko , Knopp Vanessa , Molento Marcelo Beltrão 
Published: May 2023

Thoroughbred horses have been intensely raised for their athletic potential that is correlated with morphological parameters (i.e., body weight - BW, and withers height - WH). Optimum and consistent body development is aimed, but excessive growth rates may lead to the development of orthopedic diseases. This study aimed to generate growth rate curves and prediction models of Thoroughbred horses by analyzing BW and WH data collected monthly over 16 years of 378 animals (23.6 animals/year). The animals were checked from birth to 18 months (160 colts and 181 fillies) on a farm in the south of Brazil. A prediction performance ARIMA model was developed based on the BW and WH of the foals using a maximum and minimum range of 7320 observations. BW and WH were 54,1 kg and 102,5 cm at birth and 397,8 kg and 150,6 cm at 18 months of age, respectively. No differences were found between sex at any age. Moreover, we have established a nonlinear function for the growth curve and on average, foals were expected to get 7.4 times heavier and 1.5 times taller when animals were fully grown. Males showed greater BW uniformity than females, as females had a lower minimum BW than males. Significant statistical differences (P < 0,05%) were reported for BW and WH of foals between pairs of sires highlighting the kinship (paternal) effect on the animals’ development. Seventy-two pairs of stallions showed statistical relevance for BW and 91 for WH. The ARIMA model produced a linear trend of BW and WH for the forecasted years. In conclusion, we recommend that careful sire selection and adequate health (i.e., parasite control, vaccination), and nutrition strategies must be adopted to achieve superior body growth as estimated by the predicting model (positive scenario). The present protocol shall be used in studs worldwide to monitor horse development. The spreadsheet is available on request to the corresponding authors.
ATIVIDADE ANTI-HELMÍNTICA DE EUGENOL, TANINO E TIMOL FRENTE À NEOECHINORHYNCHUS BUTTNERAE
Authors: Dos Santos Daniel Silva , Majolo Cláudia , Dos Santos Welliton Bezerra , De Oliveira Maria Inês Braga , Farias Caio Francisco Santana , Brandão Franmir Rodrigues , Chagas Edsandra Campos 
Published: May 2023

Este estudo avaliou a atividade anti-helmíntica in vitro do eugenol, timol e ácido tânico contra o endoparasito acantocéfalo Neoechinorhynchus buttnerae. Intestinos do peixe tambaqui Colossoma macropomum foram coletados e dissecados para remoção do parasito. A atividade anti-helmíntica dos compostos estudados foi testada in vitro usando meio mínimo essencial (MEM) para manter a viabilidade do parasita. Um grupo controle e de 8 a 10 tratamentos foram realizados em triplicata. Dez espécimes de N. buttnerae foram introduzidos em cada placa MEM e, após exposição aos compostos, a motilidade dos parasitos foi observada a cada 15 minutos. O valor de CL50 do eugenol após 2, 6 e 24 h de exposição foi 1,01, 0,79 e 0,41 mg.mL-1, respectivamente; para o timol os valores foram 1,97; 0,96 e 0,92 mg.mL-1 e para o ácido tânico foram 4,68, 1,79 e 1,30 mg.mL-1. Dentre os compostos testados, o eugenol foi o mais eficiente contra N. buttnerae, eliminando 100% dos parasitos após 15 min de exposição às três maiores concentrações testadas (1,56; 3,125 e 6,25 mg.mL-1). O timol eliminou mais de 90% dos parasitos após 2h de exposição aos três maiores níveis testados (0,78; 1,56 e 3,125 mg.mL-1), e o ácido tânico apresentou a menor atividade, eliminando 100% dos parasitas após 6h de exposição a doses entre 6,25 e 50 mg.mL-1.