bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM ISLAM DALAM KHI MELALUI ANALISIS MAQASHID SYARI’AH
Authors: Azhar Azhar 
Published: March 2023

The main objective of institutionalizing Islamic law is to create a common benefit to mankind through the analysis maqqashid Shari'ah. Renewal of Islamic Law is an attempt to apply the norms of the social reality to meet the needs of the development community to remain steadfast in the policies laid down by the religion itself through a dynamic process of purification. Reform does not mean replacing the teachings and laws that are absolute, fundamental, and universal, which is already covered by the provisions of the authentic. However, such reforms have ample wiggle room in how to renew understand, interpret, reformulate, and do teopassing on religious teachings which are beyond qath'iyyah region, namely the provisions that are included in the scope zhanniyyah reform areas. Tujuan utama pelembagaan hukum Islam, adalah untuk mewujudkan kemashlahatan bagi umat manusia melalui analisis maqqashid syari‟ah. Pembaharuan Hukum Islam merupakan upaya menerapkan norma-norma agama atas realitas sosial untuk memenuhi kebutuhan perkembangan masyarakat dengan tetap berpegang teguh pada dasar-dasar yang telah diletakkan oleh agama itu sendiri melalui proses pemurnian yang dinamis. Pembaharuan bukan berarti mengganti ajaran-ajaran dan hukum-hukum yang bersifat mutlak, fundamental dan universal, yang sudah tertuang dalam ketentuan-ketentuan yang otentik. Tetapi, pembaharuan itumempunyai ruang gerak yang cukup luas dalam memperbaharui cara memahami, menginterpretasi, mereformulasi dan melakukan teopassing atas ajaran-ajaran agama yang berada di luar wilayah qath‟iyyah, yaitu ketentuanketentuan yang sifatnya zhanniyyah yang masuk dalam lingkup wilayah pembaharuan.
KESULITAN BELAJAR YANG DIHADAPI OLEH MAHASISWA DAN SOLUSINYA
Authors: Irrubai Mohammad Liwa 
Published: March 2023

One of the problems in the world of education in Indonesia highlighted that many people are of quality problems or quality. Quality of education is of course related to learning. However, reality shows that a lot of the students did not achieve expected maximum learning because there are several factors that influence them, which are; the influence of close friends, economic status, encouragement of parents, facilities and infrastructure. On the other hand the dynamics of what happens to the students showed clearly the tendency of students to disinterest in science studies. This paper presented: a. Difficulty in learning influenced by; 1) internal factors; intelligence factors and interest, 2) external factors; family and community factors. While solutions to reduce the difficulty of learning are as follows; 1) provides tutoring, 2) generate interest in students to learn the lessons that follow, 3) information service, 4) placement services, and 5) counseling services.
CARIMOS
Authors: Admin  
Published: March 2023

El Proyecto Gran Caribe constituye una estrategia para la conservación, el desarrollo y revitalización ambiental de Monumentos y Sitios de la región, que quiere integrar acciones en la que participen instituciones e individuos tanto a nivel privado como público. Este Proyecto es también una iniciativa que se propone crear una actitud comunitaria dispuesta a la búsqueda de soluciones donde el patrimonio construido en los centros históricos se convierta en un instrumento de desarrollo económico y social.
Estos recursos culturales, y su relación con expectativas vitales y la necesidad sentida del hombre, ensamblados a nivel de un plan territorial, adquieren una dimensión diferente desde una perspectiva regional.
El éxito o el fracaso de un programa relacionado con un centro histórico no depende de la cantidad de monumentos que se restauren. Tampoco es responsabilidad exclusiva de una generación. Entra en juego principalmente la capacidad y determinación consciente y responsable definida por grupos locales o por la comunidad municipal, nacional o internacional.
GRAMMATICAL ERRORS ON ARTICLE USAGE IN EFL STUDENTS’ WRITING OF REPORT TEXT
Authors: Yusuf Adi , Lestari Rizqi 
Published: March 2023

Articles are one of the most difficult parts in writing, especially for EFL students. Different use of articles often leads the students to make errors. This study is intended to know the types of article errors made by students in writing report text and to explain why the errors occur. This study used a descriptive qualitative method. The subjects of this study were the students of class nine at X Junior High School in Jombang. Based on the analysis, it had been found that there were 3 types of article errors: the definite article, the indefinite article, and no article. The results of this study indicated that the students made errors on all types of articles. The errors happened because of both interlingual transfer and intralingual transfer. Finally, it can be concluded that the students had a lack of knowledge in English articles.
Gambaran Literasi Membaca Mahasiswa Tingkat I Prodi D-III Keperawatan Luwuk Kabupaten Banggai
Authors: Galenso Nitro , Hasan Sri M. 
Published: March 2023

Propinsi Sulawesi Tengah berada pada posisi ke 28 dengan nilai 31,55 dalam indeks aktivitas literasi membaca, ini artinya masih tergolong rendah. Kurangnya aktivitas membaca referensi terkait akademik akan berdampak pada kemampuan mahasiswa dalam memahami materi perkuliahan serta menyelesaikan tugas-tugas yang diberikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh gambaran Literasi Membaca Mahasiswa Tingkat I TA 2020/2021 Prodi D-III Keperawatan Luwuk Kabupaten Banggai Propinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan rancangan analisis dokumen. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan dokumen tugas mahasiswa sesuai mata kuliah yang diajarkan di Semester I. Data tersebut kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan pengambilan kesimpulan dilakukan secara induktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden berusia 20,5 tahun dengan rata-rata lama membaca 3,4 jam setiap harinya. Sumber referensi atau pustaka yang digunakan oleh mahasiswa dalam pengerjaan tugas cukup beragam yaitu berasal dari buku (46,4%), internet/blog (26,7%), artikel (12,5%), peraturan perundang-undangan (8%), dokumen standar (3,5%), serta sumber referensi yang berasal dari intern referens dan prosiding (0,8%). Berdasarkan standar referensi dalam Peraturan Menteri Riset, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan Tinggi Nomor 20 Tahun 2017, panggunaan referensi yang sesuai sebanyak 53,52%, dan yang tidak sesuai sebesar 46.48%. Kesimpulan menunjukkan bahwa literasi membaca mahasiswa tingkat I TA 2020/2021 Prodi D-III Keperawatan Luwuk masih belum optimal karena belum sepenuhnya terstandar, meskipun sudah didukung oleh sumber referensi atau pustaka yang bervariasi. Literasi membaca sumber referensi atau pustaka terstandar perlu menjadi salah satu fokus dalam proses pengembangan pembelajaran di Institusi.
Recovery From Covid-19 Is A Valuable Experience: A Systematic Review
Authors: Suparda Dadik Dwi Fata , Kurniawati Ninuk Dian , Wahyudi Andri Setiya 
Published: March 2023

COVID-19 is a global health problem that affects the physiological and psychological of patients even though they have passed through an acute period. The recovery process from COVID-19 is also still limited. This study aims to examine the physiological and psychological health problems of COVID-19 survivors. Methods: A systematic search was conducted through five databases (Proquest, Science Direct, Web of Science, PubMed, and Scopus) using qualitative research criteria with interviews and limited article searches from January 2020 to January 2022. The data search used the keywords recovery, rehabilitation, experience, COVID-19 or coronavirus, qualitative. Dissemination and review of the use of the JBI Guidelines to assess research quality. Systematic analysis using the Prisma checklist guide. Title, abstract, full text, and methodology used to access the location. Researchers perform data tabulation and narrative analysis of the findings. Results: Seven studies met the inclusion criteria. The results of the study are divided into two themes in the recovery of COVID-19. Factors that affect physiological (n=2), psychological (n=3) and affect both (n=2). An average of 176 participants from all studies discussed physiological and psychological factors in COVID-19 recovery. Results: Physiological problems in the form of fatigue, shortness of breath, sleep disturbances, decreased appetite, and cough. Psychological problems in the form of fear, depression, anxiety, and stress. Conclusion: Survivors of COVID-19 have different physiological and psychological health problems in recovery or rehabilitation, so they are need support from other people or health workers and a good environment for a prosperous life.
The validity of the Ligs digital arthrometer at different loads to evaluate complete ACL ruptures
Authors: Li Junqiao , Tang Jiexi , Yao Lei , Fu Weili , Deng Qian , Xiong Yan , Li Jian 
Published: March 2023

Objective: The Ligs Digital Arthrometer is a recently launched versatile arthrometer that can be used for the quantitative assessment of knee and ankle joint laxity. This study aimed to evaluate the validity of the Ligs Digital Arthrometer for the diagnosis of complete anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) ruptures at different loads.Materials and Methods: From March 2020 to February 2021, we included 114 normal subjects and 132 subjects diagnosed with complete ACL ruptures by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and eventually confirmed by arthroscopy in the study. Anterior knee laxity was independently measured by the same physical therapist using the Ligs Digital Arthrometer. Recorded anterior knee laxity and calculated the side-to-side difference (SSD) at 30, 60, 90, 120, and 150 N loads, respectively. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was used to determine the optimal laxity threshold, and the diagnostic value was evaluated by the area under the curve (AUC).Results: The demographic data of the subjects were comparable between the two groups (p &gt; 0.05). The mean values of anterior knee laxity measured by the Ligs Digital Arthrometer between the complete ACL ruptures group and the control group were significantly different at 30, 60, 90, 120, and 150 N loads (p &lt; 0.001 for all). According to the results of ROC curve analysis, the optimal laxity threshold for the diagnosis of complete ACL ruptures was 1.1 mm SSD (Se = 66.7%, Sp = 69.3%) at 30 N, 1.3 mm (Se = 74.2%, Sp = 82.5%) at 60 N, 1.6 mm (Se = 79.5%, Sp = 94.7%) at 90 N, 1.9 mm (Se = 84.1%, Sp = 92.1%) at 120 N and 2.1 mm (Se = 85.6%, Sp = 91.2%) at 150 N. The AUC order at different loads from high to low was 150 N (0.948 [0.923–0.973])&gt;120 N (0.933 [0.903–0.963])&gt;90 N (0.902 [0.862–0.943])&gt;60 N (0.846 [0.799–0.893])&gt;30 N (0.720 [0.657–0.783]).Conclusion: The Ligs Digital Arthrometer proved to be of high diagnostic value in complete ACL ruptures at 90 N, 120 N, and 150 N loads. The diagnostic value improved with the increase of load in a certain range. Based on the results of this study, as a portable, digital and versatile new arthrometer, the Ligs Digital Arthrometer was a valid and promising tool for diagnosing complete ACL ruptures.
Natural occurrences and characterization of Elizabethkingia miricola infection in cultured bullfrogs (Rana catesbeiana)
Authors: Wei Dongdong , Cheng Yuan , Xiao Shuangyan , Liao Wenyu , Yu Qing , Han Shuyu , Huang Shuaishuai , Shi Jingu , Xie Zongsheng , Li Pengfei 
Published: March 2023

IntroductionThe bacterium Elizabethkingia miricola is a multispecies pathogen associated with meningitis-like disease that has been isolated from several amphibian species, including the bullfrog, but this is the first isolation in Guangxi. In the present study, the dominant bacteria were isolated from the brains of five bullfrogs with meningitis-like disease on a South China farm in Guangxi.MethodsThe NFEM01 isolate was identified by Gram staining; morphological observations; 16S rRNA, rpoB, and mutT-based phylogenetic tree analysis; and physiochemical characterization and was subjected to drug sensitivity and artificial infection testing.Results and discussionAs a result of identification, the NFEM01 strain was found to be E. miricola. An artificial infection experiment revealed that NFEM01 infected bullfrogs and could cause symptoms of typical meningitis-like disease. As a result of the bacterial drug sensitivity test, NFEM01 is highly sensitive to mequindox, rifampicin, enrofloxacin, nitrofural, and oxytetracycline and there was strong resistance to gentamicin, florfenicol, neomycin, penicillin, amoxicillin, doxycycline, and sulfamonomethoxine. This study provides a reference to further study the pathogenesis mechanism of E. miricola-induced bullfrog meningitislike disease and its prevention and treatment.
Antifungal efficiency and cytocompatibility of polymethyl methacrylate modified with zinc dimethacrylate
Authors: An Jiali , Song Yunpeng , Zhao Jing , Xu Baohua 
Published: March 2023

ObjectivesConsidering the high incidence rates of denture stomatitis, research that providing dental biomaterials with antifungal property are essential for clinical dentistry. The objectives of the present study were to investigate the effect of zinc dimethacrylate (ZDMA) modification on the antifungal and cytotoxic properties, as well as the variance in surface characteristics and other physicochemical properties of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) denture base resin.MethodsPMMA with various mass fraction of ZDMA (1 wt%, 2.5 wt% and 5 wt%) were prepared for experimental groups, and unmodified PMMA for the control. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) was applied for characterization. Thermogravimetric analysis, atomic force microscopy and water contact angle were performed to investigate the thermal stability and surface characteristics (n=5). Antifungal capacities and cytocompatibility were evaluated with Candida albicans (C. albicans) and human oral fibroblasts (HGFs), respectively. Colony-forming unit counting, crystal violet assay, live/dead biofilm staining and scanning electron microscopy observation were performed to assess antifungal effects, and the detection of intracellular reactive oxygen species production was applied to explore the possible antimicrobial mechanism. Finally, the cytotoxicity of ZDMA modified PMMA resin was evaluated by the 3-(4,5-dimethyl-thiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl-tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay and live/dead double staining.ResultsThe FTIR analyses confirmed some variation in chemical bonding and physical blend of the composites. Incorporation of ZDMA significantly enhanced the thermal stability and hydrophilicity compared with unmodified PMMA (p &lt; 0.05). The surface roughness increased with the addition of ZDMA while remained below the suggested threshold (≤ 0.2 µm). The antifungal activity significantly improved with ZDMA incorporation, and cytocompatibility assays indicated no obvious cytotoxicity on HGFs.ConclusionsIn the present study, the ZDMA mass fraction up to 5 wt% in PMMA performed better thermal stability, and an increase in surface roughness and hydrophilicity without enhancing microbial adhesion. Moreover, the ZDMA modified PMMA showed effective antifungal activity without inducing any cellular side effects.
Unveiling the outer core composition with neutrino oscillation tomography
Authors: Maderer Lukas , Kaminski Edouard , Coelho João A. B. , Bourret Simon , Van Elewyck Véronique 
Published: March 2023

In the last 70 years, geophysics has established that the Earth’s outer core is an FeNi alloy containing a few percent of light elements, whose nature and amount remain controversial. Besides the classical combinations of silicon and oxygen, hydrogen has been advocated as the only light element that could account alone for both the core density and velocity profiles. Here we show how this question can be addressed from an independent viewpoint, by exploiting the tomographic information provided by atmospheric neutrinos, weakly-interacting particles produced in the atmosphere and constantly traversing the Earth. We evaluate the potential of the upcoming generation of atmospheric neutrino detectors for such a measurement, showing that they could efficiently detect the presence of 1 wt% hydrogen in the Earth’s core in 50 years of concomitant data taking. We then identify the main requirements for a next-generation detector to perform this measurement in a few years timescale, with the further capability to efficiently discriminate between FeNiH and FeNiSixOy core composition models in less than 15 years.
Correction of precipitation measurement for weighing precipitation gauges in a glacierized basin in the Tianshan Mountains
Authors: Jia Yufeng , Li Zhongqin , Wang Feiteng , Chen Puchen 
Published: March 2023

Precipitation is one of the most important climatological data for global hydrothermal cycle and climate change. The accuracy of precipitation data not only directly affects the hydrological processes, but also plays an important role in the climate and hydrology at regional and global scales. According to the in situ datasets, the precipitation measurement in automatic weather stations for Geonor T-200B was corrected by the World Meteorological Organization Solid Precipitation Intercomparison Experiment (WMO-SPICE) transfer functions. The parameters of transfer functions were tested and recalibrated by the local datasets. The results showed that the transfer functions showed better performance after recalibrating parameters by the local datasets. The root-mean-square error (RMSE) and mean bias decreased by an average of 34% and 42%, respectively. The corrected snowfall increased by 7% (14 mm) at the test station. Then, the new parameters were used in other automatic weather stations to correct precipitation, and it was found that solid precipitation was underestimated by 13% on the glacier surface affected by wind speed. Moreover, according to the corrected precipitation datasets observed in automatic weather stations and national meteorological stations, the precipitation–altitude relationship in the Urumqi River Basin was analyzed. The annual precipitation gradient was 115 mm km-1, and the maximum seasonal altitude occurred in summer with a value of 35 mm km-1 and in autumn with the lowest value of 1 mm km-1. When considering precipitation on the glacier surface, the yearly precipitation gradient was increased with the value of 158 mm km -1 in 2019.
Stress-associated weight gain, fibromyalgia symptoms, cardiometabolic markers, and human growth hormone suppression respond to an amino acid supplement blend: Results of a prospective, cohort study
Authors: Pekarovics Susan , Beres Adam , Kelly Colleen , Billes Sonja K. , Heaton Amy L. 
Published: March 2023

IntroductionAn orally administered amino acid-based test supplement was recently shown to increase human growth hormone (hGH) in healthy adults. This prospective, observational, single-center, single-arm cohort study investigated the effects of 24 weeks of daily oral administration of the test supplement in individuals with stress-related weight gain, fibromyalgia (FM) and stress-related low-normal hGH production (15-30th percentile for age-appropriate levels) on insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), an indicator of hGH levels caused by stress related stimulation of somatostatin.MethodsParticipants continued to receive standard care. The primary endpoint was the change from baseline to endpoint (Week 24) in serum IGF-1. Additional endpoints included the change in body weight, clinical symptoms (assessed with the Revised Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire [FIQR], range 0-100, and Perceived Stress Scale [PSS], range 0-40), fasting cardiometabolic markers, tolerability, and safety. The study enrolled 84 fibromyalgia patients with low-normal age-adjusted IGF-1 serum levels. High mean ± Standard Deviation (SD) baseline FIQR and PSS scores of 76 ± 16 and 32 ± 5, respectively, indicated poor to moderate symptom management with standard care. All individuals completed 24 weeks.ResultsSerum IGF-1 levels increased with a Week 24 mean± Standard Error (SE) change of 28.4 ± 3.0 ng/mL (p&lt;0.001). Body weight was reduced with a Week 24 mean ± SE change of -5.5 ± 0.3 kg (p&lt;0.001) (a 6.5% weight loss from baseline). The change from baseline in FIQR and PSS scores were -29.1 ± 1.1 and -20.0 ± 0.8, respectively (both p&lt;0.001), indicating a substantial improvement. Statistically significant improvements from baseline to Week 24 were observed in systolic and diastolic blood pressure, HbA1c, LDL and HDL cholesterol, and triglycerides (all p&lt;0.001). The supplement was well tolerated; no adverse events were reported.DiscussionSustained augmentation of IGF-1 with the test supplement may represent a novel method of improving clinical symptoms, including stress-related weight gain, in individuals with fibromyalgia and stress-associated low-normal hGH.
Pharmacological management of cherubism: A systematic review
Authors: Cailleaux Pierre-Emmanuel , Porporatti André Luís , Cohen-Solal Martine , Kadlub Natacha , Coudert Amélie E. 
Published: March 2023

ObjectiveThe aim of this systematic review was to determine if there exists an efficacious drug treatment for cherubism, based on published studies.MethodsThis systematic review included observational case studies reporting pharmacological management of cherubism. We developed specific search strategies for PubMed (including Medline), ScienceDirect, Web of Science. We evaluated the methodological quality of the included studies using criteria from the Joanna Briggs Institute’s critical appraisal tools.ResultsAmong the 621 studies initially identified by our search script, 14 were selected for inclusion, of which five were classified as having a low risk of bias, four as having an unclear risk, and five a high risk. Overall, 18 cherubism patients were treated. The sample size in each case study ranged from one to three subjects. This review identified three types of drugs used for cherubism management: calcitonin, immunomodulators and anti-resorptive agents. However, the high heterogeneity in case reports and the lack of standardized outcomes precluded a definitive conclusion regarding the efficacy of any treatment for cherubism.ConclusionsThe present systematic review could not identify an effective treatment for cherubism due to the heterogeneity and limitations of the included studies. However, in response to these shortcomings, we devised a checklist of items that we recommend authors consider in order to standardize the reporting of cherubism cases and specifically when a treatment is given toward identification of an efficacious cherubism therapy.Systematic review registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD42022351044, identifier CRD42022351044.