bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mental illness among refugee arrivals: Examining rates of DSM-V diagnoses, predictors, and patterns of engagement in U.S. Resettlement Programs
Authors: Hilado Aimee , Bond Melissa 
Published: September 2023

Abstract

Purpose
This article examines the prevalence of clinically significant mental disorders among 446 newly arrived refugees receiving clinical services through a U.S. Refugee Resettlement organization’s mental health program. Of the analytic sample, a subsample of 197 refugees received onsite psychiatric services in the same resettlement program. The paper answers two questions: First, what predicts enrollment in psychiatric care among refugee arrivals identified in resettlement programs? Second, how do refugees receiving psychiatric care navigate other clinical and non-clinical resettlement services?
Methods
Using logistic regression modeling, the study examined the prevalence of schizophrenia, major depressive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), generalized anxiety disorder, adjustment disorder, and other covariates that predict psychiatric care enrollment and levels of refugee engagement in clinical and resettlement services broadly.
Results
Presenting problems of PTSD (b = 1.094, t(371) = 2.94, OR = 2.985, p = .003) and schizophrenia (b = 2.932, t(371) = − 2.73, OR = 18.760, p = .006) were each associated with an increased likelihood of enrollment in psychiatric services. Refugees from African nations (b = − 1.076, t(371) = − 2.85, OR = 0.341, p = .005) were about 66% less likely to be enrolled in psychiatric care than were refugees from the Middle East. Receiving the general adjustment presenting problem flag (b = − 2.569, t(371) = − 7.09, OR = 0.077, p < .001) was also associated with a decreased likelihood of psychiatric care enrollment.
Conclusion
The findings provide directions for addressing mental illness within resettlement context and considerations for providing psychiatric care to culturally-diverse refugee arrivals.
A monthly gridded burned area database of national wildland fire data (ONFIRE)
Authors: Gincheva Andrina , Pausas Juli G. , Edwards Andrew , Provenzale Antonello , Cerdà Artemi , Hanes Chelene , Royé Dominic , Chuvieco Emilio , Mouillot Florent , Vissio Gabriele , Rodrigo Jesús , Bedía Joaquin , Abatzoglou John T. , González José María Senciales , Short Karen C. , Baudena Mara , Llasat Maria Carmen , Magnani Marta , Boer Matthias M. , González Mauro E. , Torres-Vázquez Miguel Ángel , Fiorucci Paolo , Jacklyn Peter , Libonati Renata , Trigo Ricardo M. , Herrera Sixto , Jerez Sonia , Wang Xianli , Turco Marco 
Published: September 2023

Abstract

We assembled the first gridded burned area (BA) database of national wildfire data (ONFIRE), a comprehensive and integrated resource for researchers, non-government organisations, and government agencies analysing wildfires in various regions of the Earth. We extracted and harmonised records from different regions and sources using open and reproducible methods, providing data in a common framework for the whole period available (starting from 1950 in Australia, 1959 in Canada, 1985 in Chile, 1980 in Europe and 1984 in the United States) up to 2021 on a common 1° × 1° grid. The data originate from national agencies (often, ground mapping), thus representing the best local expert knowledge. Key opportunities and limits in using this dataset are discussed as well as possible future expansions of this open-source approach should be explored. This dataset complements existing gridded BA data based on remote sensing and offers a valuable opportunity to better understand and assess fire regime changes, and their drivers, in these regions. The ONFIRE database can be freely accessed at https://zenodo.org/record/8289245.
Factors influencing missed opportunities for vaccination among children aged 0-23 months within the Hohoe Municipality: A facility-based study.
Authors: Otoo David Mensah , Ahaibor Seth Yao 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Background
Immunization is a crucial public health strategy for increasing child survival by directly addressing major diseases that kill children as well as serving as a foundation for other health services. Every year, more than 31 million children under the age of five in sub-Saharan Africa are affected by diseases that are preventable by vaccination and more than half a million pass away because they lack access to the needed vaccines. Missed Opportunities for Vaccination (MOV) hinder Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 3 which seeks to guarantee healthy lives and promote well-being for all ages from being reached. The study sought to determine the factors impeding MOV among caregivers with children aged 0-23 months in the Hohoe municipality.
Methods
A cross-sectional design was deployed in the study. Structured questionnaires were administered to caregivers with children aged 0-23 months within the sampled health facilities in the Hohoe municipality using registers from the child welfare clinic (CWC). A total of 378 caregivers between the ages of 18 years and above were recruited to participate in the study. Kobo Collect version 1.30.1 was used for data collection and was exported into an Excel format for analysis using STATA version 16.
Results
A total of 378 caregivers with children aged 0-23 months participated in this study. The study found the prevalence of MOV to be (22.2%). The mean ±standard deviation (SD) of the knowledge scores was 1.8 ± 0.4 and the attitude score was 1.6 ± 0.5. Most caregivers (80%) had poor knowledge on immunisation and more than half (63.8%) showed a positive attitude towards immunisation despite their poor knowledge. Multivariate analysis revealed that caregivers’ knowledge [cOR= 2.14(1.05,4.38) p<0.001] and attitude [aOR=3.12(1.81,5.37) p<0.001] were predictors of MOV.
Conclusion
MOV is prevalent in many settings and it impedes immunisation coverage. Knowledge and attitude of caregivers were associated with missed opportunities. Findings from the study showed a high proportion of caregivers with poor knowledge regardless of their good attitude towards infant vaccination. Hence, there is a need to intensify strategies to raise their knowledge to help combat missed opportunities in the Hohoe municipality.
Digital Transformation of the Higher Education System: Directions and Risks
Authors: Mikheev S. A. 
Published: September 2023

Purpose of research. The higher education system is undergoing changes under the influence of an increasing number of IT solutions used. Transformation changes take place at the organizational, technological, legal, and regulatory levels of management. Each of the directions affects the features of the functioning and development of the higher education system. In the process of their implementation, there are also deviations, risks that need to be, if not eliminated, then at least minimized. The article describes four main directions of development: technical, technological, instrumental, and educational. The types of risks associated with each of the described areas are also highlighted.Materials and methods. A set of methods was used in the paper: bibliographic (selection of articles by keywords); bibliometric (quantitative characteristics by time parameters); content analysis (method of studying the content of articles); evaluation of keyword queries using Internet services.Results. An analysis of queries by keywords showed that interest in the issues of digitalization and digital transformation of higher education arose later than in the system of general secondary education. There is a tendency to adapt successful models of digitalization of secondary education and business areas to the activities of the higher education system. Without considering the peculiarities of the functioning and development of the higher education system, we can get negative consequences expressed in different types of risks. The paper highlights financial, form-major, technological, operational, strategic, cognitive, and social risks.Conclusion. One of the key problems highlighted in the process of analyzing developments in the field of digital transformation of the education system is the consideration of digitalization as means, and not as a catalyst for systemic changes in all areas of activity. Point solutions will not allow you to fully realize the potential of digital solutions. When considering the problems of digitalization and digital transformation, higher education systems are often guided by successful models in the field of secondary general education and / or business environment, which can contribute to the formation of negative consequences when adapting approaches without considering their own specifics.
[BMIM]BF4 Mediated Multi-component Synthesis of Phenyl-4-(1Hpyrazol-
5-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinolin-5(4H)-ones and Evaluation of
their Anti-cancer Activity
Authors: Srinivas A. , Shree A.J. , Goud S.S.K. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract:
Pyrazolo bridged quinolones scaffolds are an important building block in many of the medicinally
active new chemical entities. In the current work, synthesis of phenyl-4-(1H-pyrazol-5-yl) conjugated
with 1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinolin-5(4H)-ones derivatives has been achieved by one-pot threecomponent
reaction of 3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-amine 1, 5,5-dimethylcyclohexane-1,3-diones
2, and 1H-pyrazole-5-carbaldehydes 3 using [BMIM]BF4 as green reaction medium with good yields.
Furthermore, the synthesized compounds were evaluated for cytotoxic potential towards HeLa and
DU145 cells. Of the eight derivatives, compound 4d exhibited good cytotoxicity with an IC50 value of
8.5 and 8.9 μM against DU145 and HeLa cells, respectively. The molecular docking studies revealed
that compound 4d displayed good binding energy (-8.4 kcal/mol) against human checkpoint kinase 1.
Review on Monoclonal Antibodies (mAbs) as a Therapeutic Approach for
Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: Agarwal Gaurav , Patel Mayank 
Published: September 2023

Abstract:
Monoclonal antibodies have been successfully utilized in a variety of animal models to treat auto-immune illnesses for a long time. Immune system responses will either be less active or more active depending on how the immune system is operating abnormally. Immune system hypoactivity reduces the body's capacity to fight off various invading pathogens, whereas immune system hyperactivity causes the body to attack and kill its own tissues and cells. For maximal patient compliance, we will concentrate on a variety of antibody therapies in this study to treat Type 1 diabetes (an autoimmune condition). T cells are responsible for the auto-immune condition known as T1D, which causes irregularities in the function of β-cells in the pancreas. As a result, for the treatment and prevention of T1D, immunotherapies that selectively restore continuous beta cell-specific self-tolerance are needed. Utilizing monoclonal antibodies is one way to specifically target immune cell populations responsible for the auto-immune-driven disease (mAb). Numerous mAbs have demonstrated clinical safety and varied degrees of success in modulating autoimmunity, including T1D. A targeted cell population is exhausted by mAb treatments, regardless of antigenic specificity. One drawback of this treatment is the loss of obtained protective immunity. Immune effector cell function is regulated by nondepleting monoclonal antibodies (mAb). The antigen-focused new drug delivery system is made possible by the adaptability of mAbs. For the treatment of T1D and T cell-mediated autoimmunity, different existing and potential mAb therapy methods are described in this article.
Ultrasound Diagnostic: Rapid Detection of Second Metatarsal Stress Fracture,
Case Report and Literature Study
Authors: Poenaru Daniela 
Published: September 2023

Introduction:
Ultrasound is extensively used for soft tissue pathology. Scanning bone superficial structures may reveal clear pathologic features to aid diagnosis.

Case presentation:
We present the case of a stress fracture in the second metatarsal, with the clinical aspect of a gouty attack. Ultrasound examination showed cortical thickening and disruption, hypoechoic periosteal swelling, hyperemia, soft tissue edema, and displacement of the extensor tendon. The diagnosis was confirmed by X-ray and MRI. The value of different diagnostic tools is discussed, and the importance of gray-scale and color Doppler ultrasound as a first-hand modality is underlined.

Conclusion:
Sonography clearly identifies cortical and periosteal abnormalities, differentiates surrounding soft tissue pathologies, and offers dynamic evaluation, and follow-up possibility with low cost, high accessibility, and no risks. Periosteal and cortical irregularities are important diagnostic issues when performing ultrasound examinations for soft tissue pathology.
Trends in Opioid Medication Adherence During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Marashi Amir , Warren David , Call Gary , Dras Mark 
Published: September 2023

Background
The recent pandemic had the potential to worsen the opioid crisis through multiple effects on patients’ lives, such as the disruption of care. In particular, good levels of adherence with respect to medication for opioid use disorder (MOUD), recognized as being important for positive outcomes, may be disrupted.

Objective
This study aimed to investigate whether patients on MOUD experienced a drop in medication adherence during the recent COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods
This retrospective cohort study used Medicaid claims data from 6 US states from 2018 until the start of 2021. We compared medication adherence for people on MOUD before and after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020. Our main measure was the proportion of days covered (PDC), a score that measures patients’ adherence to their MOUD. We carried out a breakpoint analysis on PDC, followed by a patient-level beta regression analysis with PDC as the dependent variable while controlling for a set of covariates.

Results
A total of 79,991 PDC scores were calculated for 37,604 patients (age: mean 37.6, SD 9.8 years; sex: n=17,825, 47.4% female) between 2018 and 2021. The coefficient for the effect of COVID-19 on PDC score was –0.076 and was statistically significant (odds ratio 0.925, 95% CI 0.90-0.94).

Conclusions
The COVID-19 pandemic was negatively associated with patients’ adherence to their medication, which had declined since the beginning of the pandemic.
We Cannot Put This Genie Back in the Bottle: Qualitative Interview Study Among Family Medicine Providers About Their Experiences With Virtual Visits During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Spiess Saskia T , Gardner Elena , Turner Cindy , Galt Annie , Fortenberry Katherine , Ho Tiffany , Knox Jordan , Ose Dominik 
Published: September 2023

Background
When a genie is freed from its bottle, things cannot be restored to the way they were before. At the beginning of the global COVID-19 pandemic, health care systems adjusted how they delivered care overnight. Primary care practices switched from seeing patients in person to virtual care applications, including video and phone visits, e-visits, e-consults, and messaging with clinicians. Prior to the pandemic, these applications were not as widely used, but discussions around their advantages and disadvantages in some settings were being explored. Emergency regulatory changes spurred by the pandemic freed this virtual care “genie” from its bottle. Wide-scale adoption of virtual care in family medicine has much potential, as primary care services are often a patient’s first point of contact with the health care system.

Objective
This study aims to analyze family medicine providers’ experiences using virtual visits during the pandemic, perceived outcomes of the shift to virtual visits, and discusses its implications for the future of family medicine.

Methods
This qualitative study took place at 3 academic primary care clinics between June and December 2020. Data were collected through one-on-one Zoom (version 5.2.1) interviews with family medicine clinical faculty who experienced the rapid transition of in-person visits to mostly “virtual” visits. The interviews were recorded, deidentified, and transcribed. We adopted a constructivist approach to qualitative content analysis to evaluate the results.

Results
In total, 25 participants were eligible, and 20 individuals participated in this study (80% participation rate). The mean age was 43.4 years, and 85% (17/20) of the participants were female. We identified 3 main themes: the care process, patient engagement, and team-based care.

Conclusions
This study highlights the transition from in-person to virtual visits during the pandemic from the perspective of family medicine providers. Generally, family medicine providers’ perceptions of the shift to virtual visits were positive, especially regarding team-based care. Challenges involved virtual inhibition, particularly for providers. Providers described ways they integrated virtual care with aspects of in-person care, creating a hybrid environment. The genie is out of the bottle—things will not be the same—but family medicine now has the opportunity to evolve.
Boas práticas de publicação
Authors: Chapani Daisi Teresinha 
Published: September 2023

Em março deste ano, a RID publicou suas Diretrizes Éticas e de Boas Práticas de Publicação. Este documento, que está disponível na página da Revista, é resultado de nossas preocupações em dar celeridade e transparência ao processo de avaliação de artigos, ao mesmo tempo em que busca inibir más práticas, colaborando, assim, com a integridade do conhecimento científico que divulgamos.

[1] https://periodicos2.uesb.br/index.php/rid/diretrizeseticas
Responsiveness of three measurements in cone-beam computed tomography transverse analyses during both tooth-supported and mini-screw-assisted rapid maxillary expansion
Authors: Kong Lin , Liu Yao , Zhou Xincan , He Hong , Liu Zhijian 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT

Objective
To evaluate the responsiveness of three cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) transverse analyses (University of the Pennsylvania [UPenn] analysis, Boston University analysis and Yonsei University [YU] analysis).

Materials and Methods
A consecutive cohort sample of patients was retrospectively reviewed for eligibility. CBCT records before treatment (T0) and immediately after maxillary expansion (T1) of 71 patients receiving tooth-supported rapid maxillary expansion (RME) and 57 patients receiving mini-screw-assisted RME (MARME) were finally analyzed. Responsiveness was assessed by comparing changes of measures (T1-T0) to mid-palatal suture opening distance (MSOD) at T1. Correlational responsiveness was assessed by Pearson correlation coefficient (r). Absolute agreement responsiveness was assessed by Bland-Altman analysis. A specialized intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) was selected to assess responsiveness combining correlation and absolute agreement.

Results
Changes of all three measures were moderately to strongly correlated to MSOD (r &gt; 0.5). The highest correlation coefficient (0.79) was found between the YU analysis and MSOD. When exploring absolute agreement responsiveness, the smallest deviation (0.14 mm) was observed in the UPenn analysis. For ICC, the highest ICC value (0.63) was observed when the YU analysis was used. In addition, all three measurements were more responsive to MSOD in the MARME group than to those in RME group.

Conclusions
All three transverse measurements responded well to true changes of maxillary transverse deficiency during both tooth-supported and mini-screw-assisted RME. Deviations of responsive properties of these measurements from true skeletal changes were below a clinically meaningful level (1 mm).
Administrative and legal status of public administration bodies of a military-civil character as public administration subjects
Authors: Obrusna S. , Ivanova I. , Panimash Y. , Pasynchuk K. 
Published: September 2023

The article examines the administrative and legal status of public administration bodies of a military-civil character, which were created in Ukraine with the beginning of the armed aggression of the russian federation in 2014 and with the full-scale invasion on February 24, 2022. These bodies are now military administrations and military-civil administrations.
Bodies of public administration of a military-civil character are defined as temporary state bodies with elements of a military management organization formed by the Decree of the President of Ukraine as a temporary forced measure to ensure the safety and normalization of the life of the population in the specified territory of Ukraine: in the area of repelling armed aggression of the russian federation, near-front and rear zones. Emphasis is placed on the uniqueness of this institution, which is a complex administrative structure that combines both, administrative and law enforcement functions.
The concept of administrative-legal status of public administration bodies of a military-civil character is formulated and defined as a legal position in the system of social-legal relations in the field of public administration, which is determined by enshrining tasks, functions, competence, subjects of responsibilities, guarantees of activity and responsibility in the norms of administrative law.
It is emphasized that the functioning of public administration bodies of a military-civil character remains relevant in the process of deoccupation of already liberated territories, and will remain so for some time after liberation and in the process of reintegration of all temporarily occupied territories of our state. The functioning of such bodies requires improvement and further development of the regulatory and legal framework, the formation of relevant institutions, a special personnel policy, the introduction of new forms and methods of management, etc. These practical measures should be carried out with the use of a strong scientific basis involving scientists in various fields including administrative and legal science in research.