bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Homo Electromagneticus II: Paradigms and Paradoxes
Authors: Bento Alexandre 
Published: July 2023

Homo Electromagneticus is a musical performance realized in 2022 through a set of original instruments created with open-source and low-cost technologies. Arduino microcontrollers, sensors, brainwaves, MIDI, algorithms, and the interaction with plants’ capacitance provide digital, acoustic and mechatronic sound production forms. Cognizant of the material and energy dump that is the signature of the Anthropocene, the piece thrives on a commitment to the conscientious and responsible production of waste. Thus, in addition to original musical instruments, I also utilized old bottles, kitchen tools, electronics equipment taken from the dump, obsolete musical instruments, human gestures and brain waves as research and performance tools.
Homo Electromagneticus reacts to the exclusivity of digital sound production, choosing instead to revitalize and promote acoustic sound production. Thinking along with Zielinski (2010), the piece helps us to consider art “after the media,” meaning that it foregrounds the production of acoustic sound mediated through electromagnetic interfaces. The technological aspect of production is prevalent, but digital and electric sound production does not dominate the performance of the work as a whole.
The performance relies on the emergence of a mix compositum in which the distinction between performer and composer becomes blurred. Each performance of the piece requires the players to generate sound anew. Additionally, the very definition of musical “instrument” undergoes a transformation since the performer becomes, in a sense, a necessary instrument in the production of the piece.
Community health impacts after a jet fuel leak contaminated a drinking water system: Oahu, Hawaii, November 2021
Authors: Miko Shanna , Poniatowski Alex R. , Troeschel Alyssa N. , Felton Diana J. , Banerji Shireen , Bolduc Michele L. F. , Bronstein Alvin C. , Cavanaugh Alyson M. , Edge Charles , Gates Abigail L. , Jarvis Madeline , Mintz Nicole A. , Parasram Vidisha , Rayman Jamie , Smith Amanda R. , Wagner Jared C. , Gerhardstein Benjamin G. , Orr Maureen F. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

Background: In 2021, a large petroleum leak contaminated a water source that supplied drinking water to military and civilians in Oahu, Hawaii. Methods: We conducted an Assessment of Chemical Exposures (ACE) survey and supplemented that information with complementary data sources: (1) poison center caller records; (2) emergency department visit data; and (3) a key informant questionnaire. Results: Among 2,289 survey participants, 86% reported ≥1 new or worsening symptom, 75% of which lasted ≥30 days, and 37% sought medical care. Most (n = 1,653, 72%) reported new mental health symptoms. Among equally observable symptoms across age groups, proportions of children ≤2 years experiencing vomiting, runny nose, skin rashes, and coughing (33, 46, 56, and 35%, respectively) were higher than other age groups. Poison center calls increased the first 2 weeks after the contamination, while emergency department visits increased in early December 2021. Key informant interviews revealed themes of lack of support, mental health symptoms, and long-term health impact concerns. Discussion: This event led to widespread exposure to petroleum products and negatively affected thousands of people. Follow-up health surveys or interventions should give special consideration to longer-term physical and mental health, especially children due to their unique sensitivity to environmental exposures.
The Impact of Social Media Use Interventions on Mental Well-Being: Systematic Review
Authors: Plackett Ruth , Blyth Alexandra , Schartau Patricia 
Published: July 2023

Background
There is some evidence that more social media use is related to poorer mental well-being and that social media use can become problematic when it starts to interfere with a person’s daily life and mental well-being. To address this issue and improve users’ mental well-being, social media use interventions (eg, abstinence from social media) have been developed and evaluated. However, there is limited understanding of the effectiveness of these interventions in improving mental well-being.

Objective
This systematic review aimed to synthesize the literature on the effectiveness of social media use interventions in improving mental well-being in adults.

Methods
A systematic search (January 1, 2004, to July 31, 2022) was completed across 3 databases in accordance with the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines. Experimental studies evaluating the impact of social media use interventions on mental well-being in adults were included. Outcomes related to mental well-being, such as depression, anxiety, stress, and loneliness, were included. A narrative synthesis without meta-analysis was completed to summarize the study characteristics and effectiveness by outcome and intervention type. The Effective Public Health Practice Project Quality Assessment Tool was used to measure the quality of the studies.

Results
Of the 2785 studies identified through the systematic search, 23 (0.83%) were included in the analysis. Many of the included studies (9/23, 39%) found improvements in mental well-being, some (7/23, 30%) found mixed effects, and others (7/23, 30%) found no effect on mental well-being. Therapy-based interventions that used techniques such as cognitive behavioral therapy were more effective than limiting use of social media or full abstinence from social media, with 83% (5/6) of these studies showing improvements in mental well-being compared with 20% (1/5) and 25% (3/12), respectively. Depression was the most frequently investigated and improved outcome with 70% (7/10) of the studies showing a significant improvement in depression after the intervention, whereas other outcomes showed more varied results. Quality was poor, with 96% (22/23) of the studies receiving a weak global score, mostly for issues related to selection bias because most of the studies (16/23, 70%) used a convenience sampling of university students.

Conclusions
This review provides some evidence that social media use interventions are effective in improving mental well-being, especially for depression and when using therapy-based interventions. Further experimental and longitudinal research is needed with representative samples to investigate who may benefit most from social media use interventions. This will help to develop guidance and recommendations for policy makers and clinicians on how best to manage problematic social media use.
Wilson – Konovalov Disease: Clinical Cases with Different Manifestations and Outcomes
Authors: Samodova O. V. , Smirnova G. P. , Krieger E. A. 
Published: July 2023

Аim: to describe clinical cases of Wilson – Konovalov disease in pediatric patients.Key points. The first clinical case demonstrates the manifestation of Wilson – Konovalov disease with unexplained mild elevation of aminotransferases at the age of 6 years. Despite the persistent hyperenzymemia, no additional laboratory tests were prescribed. At the age of 10, the patient showed signs of liver failure and neurological symptoms. Laboratory and instrumental examination enabled to diagnose Wilson – Konovalov disease at the stage of liver cirrhosis. The diagnosis was confirmed at the Federal medical center. The diagnosis was delayed and made 4 years after the hyperenzymemia was first revealed. The relief of clinical signs was observed after the orthotopic transplantation of the right lobe of the liver from a living related donor. The patient was under surveillance for 10 years after the transplantation.The second clinical case shows another variant of the course of the Wilson – Konovalov disease manifested as an acute hepatitis. To clarify the etiology of the disease, the patient was hospitalized. In 2 weeks, the patient developed symptoms of acute liver failure, progressive hemorrhagic syndrome, acute hepatic encephalopathy. Death from fulminant hepatitis occurred in 3 weeks after the disease onset after the disease onset.Conclusion. Healthcare workers should be aware of clinical signs of Wilson – Konovalov disease. Screening for the disease is recommended for children with an unexplained increase of liver transaminases, acute liver failure, chronic hepatitis and liver cirrhosis.
Coffee cooperatives and cross-border side-sales in the Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo: two sides of the same coin
Authors: Slosse Wannes , Buysse Jeroen , Vijaya Vijaya , Schoors Koen , D’Haese Marijke 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
In the Eastern DRC, coffee farmers combine the different sales outlets available to them. Cooperative members sell coffee to the cooperatives they belong to as well as to informal markets, which include a channel of illegal cross-border smuggling. In this conflict affected region, the informal cross-border markets persist irrespective of the presence of cooperatives. This paper seeks to understand the motivating factors of the side-selling behavior of coffee cooperative members. We study the coffee production and sales of 339 cooperative members in the region and use a double hurdle model to understand which farm characteristics relate to the side-selling behavior. The omnipresence of side-selling in the cooperatives suggest that the unstable political and economic environment is conducive to this co-existence of informal trade and cooperative membership. Side-selling seems a deliberate strategy by the farmers that is tolerated by the cooperatives. The results suggest that farmers who are in a more precarious situation are more inclined to engage with informal markets. This is further underscored by the effect of food insecurity and lack of credit. Hence, the informal market is a safety net that allows immediate payment of coffee in contrast to cooperatives that are more formally organized.
MAKNA TRADISI WEH-WEHAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF PERDAMAIAN BAGI MASYARAKAT KALIWUNGU, KENDAL
Authors: Islahudin Muhammad , Anshoriyah Syamila Dina , Hidayatullah Ahmad Fauzan , Taufiq Thiyas Tono , Rahman Luthfi , Tafsir Tafsir , Rejeki Sri , Sukendar Sukendar , Azizah Miftakhul 
Published: July 2023

Tradisi weh-wehan merupakan tradisi dalam memperingati hari lahirnya Nabi Muhammad SAW. Weh-wehan memiliki arti memberi atau menengok orang yang lebih tua.Â Tradisi ini merupakan tradisi turun termuru yang dilestarikan oleh masyarakat Kaliwungu, Kabupaten Kendal sebagai tradisi untuk saling bertukar makan dan memberi antar sesama. Tradisi Weh-wehan bagi masyarakat Kaliwungu telah dilakukan sejak zaman Walisongo hingga sekarang ini. Tradisi ini konon dipelopori oleh salah satu Kyai Guru, yakni ulama utusan yang berasal dariÂ Kerajaan Mataram. Adapun proses terjadinya tradisi ini memiliki dua rangkaian acara yakni persiapan dan pelaksanaan. Tradisi ini juga memiliki makanan khas weh-wehan yaitu sumpil. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan perdamaian dan budaya.Â Dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa makna tradisi weh-wehan bagi masyarakat adalah memiliki nilai sosial, saling menghormati, dan kedermawanan. Selain itu, tradisi weh-wehan juga terdapat unsur shadaqah dan saling tolong menolong antar sesama. Kemudian pengaruh tradisi weh-wehan sangatlah penting, salah satunya adalah unsur perdamaian. Dengan adanya tradisi weh-wehan tersebut adalah memiliki pengaruh positif bagi masyarakat, yakni rasa saling menghargai dan bersosial tinggi untuk mewujudkan perdamaian bagi masyarakat melalui kebudayaan lokal.
STRATEGI DAN MOTIVASI MAHASISWA PENGHAFAL AL-QUR’AN DI PONDOK PESANTREN TAHFIZUL AL-QUR’AN NURUL FURQON MALANG
Authors: Farouq Muhammad Ayyinna Yusron 
Published: July 2023

Al-Qur’an merupakan satu-satunya kitab suci Allah yang dihafalkan oleh banyak manusia di dunia ini. Menjadi santri yang menghafalkan Qur’an sekaligus mahasiswi akan melewati banyak dinamika kehidupan. Menghafal Al-Qur'an merupakan perbuatan terpuji dan mulia. PPTQ Nurul Fruqon sebagai wadah para penghafal Qur’an berusaha menerapkan strategi dan, motivasi yang tepat untuk menghafal Al-Qur’an. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus. Sumber data penelitian adalah mahasiswa fakultas sosial humaniora dan fakultas sains dan teknologi di PPTQ Nurul Furqon. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, angket, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan penyajian data, reduksi data penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) mengetahui strategi menghafal Al-Qur’an pada santri mahasiswa PPTQ Nurul Furqon Malang, dan (2) mengetahui motivasi menghafal Al-Qur’an pada santri mahasiswa pondok PPTQ Nurul Furqon Malang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, diambil kesimpulan tentang (1) motivasi mahasiswa dalam menghafal Al-Qur'an di Pondok Pesantren Tahfidzul Qur’an Putri Nurul Furqon Malang diantaranya (a) menumbuhkan rasa cinta terhadap Al-Qur’an, (b) membahagiakan keluarga. Strategi menghafal Al-Qur’an pada santri mahasiswa Pondok Pesantren Tahfizul Qur’an Nurul Furqon Malang adalah adalah (a) Manajemen Waktu, (b) Murajaah Al-Qur’an, (c) Teratur Menambah Hafalan (Takrir), (d).Istiqomah Setoran dan Nderes.
PERAN SUNNI-SYIAH DALAM PEMBENTUKAN BUDAYA MASYARAKAT MUSLIM HATUHAHA DI PULAU HARUKU, MALUKU
Authors: Pattimahu Muhammad Asrul , Uar Eka Dahlan , Kabakoran Abubakar , Latuconsina Adam 
Published: July 2023

Dalam berbagai kasus ditemukan bahwa Sunni dan Syiah sebagai aliran dalam Islam selalu muncul sebagai dua kutub yang berlawanan dan saling menegasikan, bahkan relasinya selalu identik dengan konflik. Hal yang berbeda ditemukan dalam masyarakat Muslim Hatuhaha di Pulau Haruku, Maluku. Artikel ini mengkaji peran Sunni-Syiah dalam pembentukan budaya Islam pada Masyarakat Muslim Hatuhaha. Diasumsikan bahwa dalam kebudayaan masyarakat Muslim Hatuhaha terdapat jejak yang dapat diidentifikasi sebagai warisan atau merupakan kelanjutan dari tradisi Sunni maupun Syiah. Tulisan ini disajikan dari hasil studi pustaka dan kajian fenomenologi terhadap ritual agama dan budaya masyarakat Muslim Hatuhaha yang dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil studi ini menemukan bahwa Sunni maupun Syiah sama-sama berperan dan memberi sumbangan terhadap pembentukan kebudayaan Islam pada masyarakat Muslim Hatuhaha. Hal ini secara fenomenologi dapat dilihat dari praktik ritual adat ma’atenu, dan tradisi perkawinan sebagai pengaruh Syiah, serta praktik ibadah shalat dan pemaknaan terhadap konstruksi bangunan masjid yang merupakan budaya Sunni.
Pengembangan Pelaku Tari Sewa di Sanggar Talago Biru Nagari Pitalah Kecamatan Batipuh Kabupaten Tanah Datar
Authors: A’isiyah Zamratul , Herlinda  
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan mengungkapkan pengembangan pelaku Tari Sewa di Sanggar Talago Biru Nagari Pitalah Kecamatan Batipuh Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif analisis. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah peneliti sendiri dan dibantu dengan instrumen pendukung seperti alat tulis, kamera dan flashdisk. Data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara studi perpustakaan, observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Langkah-langkah menganalisis data adalah mengumpulkan data, mendeskripsikan data dan menyimpulkan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tari Sewa adalah tari Tradisi yang berkembang di Sanggar Talago Biru Jorong Jambak Nagari Pitalah, dimana tari ini sudah lama tidak ditarikan. Sanggar Talago Biru melakukan pengembangan dengan cara wawancara dengan tuo tari, pemilik Sanggar Talago Biru dan meminta izin kepada Wali Nagari. Pelaku tari sewa biasanya dimainkan oleh 2 orang pelaku yaitu tuo tari dan kawan sapaguruannya. Pengembangan yang dilakukan di sanggar talago biru terdiri dari delapan pertemuan, dimana pada pertemuan pertama pelaku tari terdiri dari 4 orang laki laki. Pada pertemuan ke dua pelaku tari Sewa bertambah menjadi 2 orang, sehingga jumlah pelaku tari Sewa berjumlah menjadi 6 orang. Pada pertemuan ketiga sampai pertemuan kedelapan pelaku tari sewa melakukan pelatihan dengan cara melanjutkan dan mengulang kembali gerakan yang telah diajarkan oleh tuo tari. Namun, sampai saat ini belum ada ditemui pelaku perempuan dalam memainkan tari Sewa karena tradisi adat di Nagari Pitalah tidak ada perempuan yang ditemukan menainkan silat. Oleh karena itu, adat tradisi nagari pitalah pelaku silat hanya dimainkan oleh laki-laki.
The Effect of Using the Buffer Solution Material Module on the Learning Outcomes of Class XI Science Students at MAS PSA Sulit Air
Authors: Hamid Syukri , Iswendi Iswendi 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAK
Proses pembelajaran yang dilakukan di MAS PSA Sulit Air masih menggunakan metode ceramah dan sumber belajar yang digunakan berupa buku paket, serta belum pernah menggunakan modul pembelajaran , sehingga menyebabkan siswa kurang aktif dalam proses pembelajaran. Sedangkan didalam kurikulum 2013 dikatakan selama proses pembelajaran siswa harus terlibat aktif. Upaya untuk membuat siswa terlibat aktif dalam proses pembelajaran adalah dengan mengunakan bahan ajar berupa modul pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan pengaruh penggunaan modul larutan penyangga terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas XI IPA di MAS PSA Sulit Air. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu (Quasi Experiment Research) dengan desain Non-Equivalent Control Group Design. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah tes hasil belajar siswa berupa 25 pertanyaan objektif yang telah di uji cobakan. Data hasil tes menunjukkan bahwa data berdistribusi normal dan homogen sehingga dapat dilakukan uji hipotesis dengan uji-t. Dari hasil uji-t, diperoleh Thitung>Ttabel pada taraf signifikan 0,05, maka dinyatakan bahwa H1 diterima. Ini berarti bahwa hasil belajar siswa kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi secara signifikan daripada kelas kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penggunaan modul materi larutan penyangga dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas XI IPA di MAS PSA Sulit Air.
Capaian Pembelajaran Seni Musik Pada Kurikulum Merdeka Sebagai Wujud Merdeka Belajar
Authors: Riyadi Lanang , Budiman Nandang 
Published: July 2023

Purpose: Curriculum development in Indonesia has become a polemic with the existence of the Kurikulum Merdeka, which discusses learning outcomes that should be one of the answers to overcome learning objectives that have not been achieved in the previous curriculum. This article seeks to provide an overview of learning outcomes, especially in music subjects in the Kurikulum Merdeka, as a form of independent learning in schools, which is expected to be an understanding that educators can internalize about the importance of learning outcomes in music subjects. Method: The literature study is used in this research by collecting data through online media, articles, and books related to music learning outcomes in the Merdeka Curriculum in schools. Result and Discussion: This research describes the learning outcomes of music as a form of independent learning. The discussion reviewed includes learning outcomes, objectives, and characteristics of music learning in the Merdeka Curriculum. Music teaching in the Merdeka Curriculum is divided into phases A to F, and there are five elements included in music learning, including experiencing, reflecting, thinking and working artistically, creating, and impacting students and others. Music art subjects aim for students to be able to express, be sensitive, develop a sense of musicality, and be aware of their musicality.
Peningkatan Ekonomi Masyarakat Melalui Penanaman Hidroponik Oleh Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) di Kelurahan Pegambiran Kecamatan Lemahwungkuk Kota Cirebon
Authors: Istiqomah Istiqomah 
Published: July 2023

Pertumbuhan ekonomi juga mempengaruhi permintaan pangan, sejalan dengan pertumbuhan penduduk dan peningkatan nilai ekonomi masyarakat. Dalam pengembangan produk pertanian, kini ada cara lain untuk memanfaatkan lahan yang sempit untuk tujuan pengembangan produk pertanian, yaitu dengan metode hidroponik. Kelompok Perempuan Tani (KWT) merupakan salah satu wadah yang dapat menjadi harapan bagi keluarga petani, karena sumber daya yang dimiliki dapat dijadikan sebagai wadah khusus bagi perempuan petani dalam upaya pemberdayaan keluarga. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif naratif hasil penelitian maka dalam upaya meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat melalui program penanaman hidroponik oleh Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) adalah meningkatnya pendapatan keluarga yang berasal dari istri melalui kegiatan penanaman hidroponik yang hasilnya dapat di jual kembali, tidak hanya dalam hal ekonomi tetapi para anggota KWT juga dapat mengembangkan potensi yang dimilikinya serta memanfaatkan sumber daya alam yang tersedia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat melalui penanaman hidroponik oleh Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) di Kelurahan Pegambiran Kecamatan Lemahwungkuk Kota Cirebon.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN LUDO BERBASIS TEAM GAMES TOURNAMENT (TGT) PADA MATERI PECAHAN
Authors: Yolanda Tri Astika , Mailani Elvi 
Published: July 2023

Abstract : Development of Ludo Learning Media Based on Team Games Tournament (TGT) on Fraction Material in Class V SD Negeri 112298 Aek Kanopan Labuhanbatu Utara. The purpose of this study is to produce a feasible, practical and effective team games tournament (TGT)-based ludo learning media for use in learning. This research and development was carried out using the 4D model (Define, Design, Development and Dessimination). The subjects in this study were fifth grade students at SD Negeri 112298 Aek Kanopan Labuhanbatu Utara. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, validation questionnaires, and tests. The results of this study indicate that the team games tournament (TGT)-based ludo learning media is very feasible and practical to use. This is evidenced by the results of the final assessment of all validators, with details from the material expert validator obtaining a percentage of 86.6%, from the media expert validator obtaining a percentage of 89%, then from practical experts obtaining a percentage of 92.5%. The three assessments are included in the "Very Good" category. So it can be concluded that this research and development produces a product in the form of ludo learning media that is feasible and practical to use in learning. Keywords: Development, Ludo Learning Media, Team Games Tournament. Abstrak : Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Ludo Berbasis Team Games Tournament (TGT) Pada Materi Pecahan di Kelas V SD Negeri 112298 Aek Kanopan Labuhanbatu Utara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan media Pembelajaran ludo berbasis team games tournament (TGT) yang layak, praktis dan efektif untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran. Adapun penelitian dan pengembangan ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan model 4D (Define, Design, Development and Dessimination). Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SD Negeri 112298 Aek Kanopan Labuhanbatu Utara. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu, observasi, wawancara, angket (Kuesioner) validasi, dan tes. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa media Pembelajaran ludo berbasis team games tournament (TGT) sangat layak dan praktis untuk digunakan. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan hasil penilaian akhir dari seluruh validator, dengan rincian dari validator ahli materi memperoleh presentase 86,6%, dari validator ahli media memperoleh presentase 89%, kemudian dari ahli praktikalitas memperoleh presentase 92,5%. Ketiga penilaian tersebut termasuk ke dalam kategori “Sangat Baik”. Sehingga dapat disimpulkam bahwa penelitian dan pengembangan ini menghasilkan sebuah produk berupa media pembelajaran ludo yang layak dan praktis untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran. Kata Kunci: Pengembangan, Media Pembelajaran Ludo, Team Games Tournament.