bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Dan Keterampilan Petani Dalam Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Bokashi Di Gereja Marturia Oesapa Selatan Kota Kupang
Authors: Bunyani Nur Aini , Neolaka Frengky , Finmeta Abdonia W. , Kerihi Eka C.G. , Manu Charizal M.A. , Roman Maya F. , Leo Nardi M. 
Published: May 2023

The community at the Marturia Oesapa Selatan Church has a population of 600 people and 26 of them work as farmers, retirees and traders. Based on observations and surveys conducted in February 2023, the problems encountered are still using inorganic fertilizers for agriculture, fertilizing ornamental plants and fertilizing horticultural plants in the yard of the house for more practical reasons, but the community does not yet know the impact of using inorganic fertilizers. The purpose of holding this PKM activity is to increase public understanding of the negative impacts of using inorganic fertilizers, increase understanding of the benefits of using organic fertilizers and provide training on how to process household waste into organic fertilizer. This community service took place at the Marturia Oesapa Selatan Church in Kupang City on Wednesday 1 March 2023 with 26 participants. The first stage is to conduct field observations and coordinate with the Head of the Marturia Oesapa Selatan Church regarding the cooperation agreement and the place and time of implementation. The second stage is preparing training materials. The third stage is the implementation of training on processing household waste into organic fertilizer. As a result of PKM activities, participants understand the importance of organic fertilizer for plantations, ornamental plants, horticultural crops and utilization of natural resources around them to be processed into bokashi organic fertilizer. Participants also have the skills to make bokashi organic fertilizer after participating in this activity, judging from the success of carrying out the work steps given during counseling and technical instructions in making organic fertilizer.
Keywords: Household waste, bokashi organic fertilizer
Pembuatan Pojok Literasi Sebagai Strategi Pencegahan Penyalahgunaan Narkoba di Desa Pangkalan
Authors: Ali Abdul Muiz , Saepurrohman Asep , Patimah Cucu , Nurratman Nurratman , Sulastri Susi , Sarifatunnisa Yunyun 
Published: May 2023

Penyalahgunaan narkotika dan obat-obatan berbahaya (narkoba) adalah fenomena yang telah lama ada dan dialami oleh seluruh negara di belahan dunia. Penyalahgunaan narkotika dan obat-obatan berbahaya pada dasarnya termasuk dalam kejahatan transnasional, mengingat mata rantai dalam peyalahgunaan narkoba termasuk didalamnya berupa aktifitas perdagangan maupun produksi. Kejahatan transnasional merupakan tipe kejahatan yang terencana, terorganisir, dan memerlukan persiapan matang. Pengalihan fokus remaja temntu menjadi urgensi dalam menyikapi hal tersebut dan menjadi salah satu faktor pendorong maju dan mundurnya pendidikan yang ada di Indonesia Umumnya khususnya di daerah yang saat ini menjadi objek penelitian penulis yakni Desa Pangkalan. Pembuatan pojok literasi sebagai pengalihan fokus remaja dewasa kini menjadi salah satu solusi yang bisa di lakukan sebagai antisipasi agar remaja tidak terjerumus dalam narkoba. Dalam penelitian ini penulis mengunakan metode PAR (Participatory Action Research) dimana penulis melakukan observasi sekaligus partisipasi ke Dusun dan beberapa sekolah di Desa Pangkalan, setelah itu penulis melakukan aksi dengan terjun langsung ke lapangan berusaha mencari sokusi mengenai maraknya hal tersebut, lalu penulis melakukan evaluasi. Berdasarkan tahap pelaksanaanya kurang lebih selama empat minggu (satu bulan) yang dimulai pada tanggal 02 Februari 2023 sampai 03 Maret 2023 dapat dikatakan berhasil. Selain masyarakat setempat dan para remaja antusias dalam melaksanakan kegiatan di pojok literasi, disamping itu anak mulai bbisa mengalihkan fokus untuk bisa lebih produktif dalam kegiatan sehari-hari.
Faint but Not Forgotten. I. First Results from a Search for Astrospheres around AGB Stars in the Far-ultraviolet
Authors: Sahai Raghvendra , Stenger Benjamin 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Using the GALEX archive, we have discovered extended structures around ten asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars (out of a total 92 searched) emitting in the far-ultraviolet (FUV) band. In all but one, we find the typical morphology expected for a spherical wind moving relative to, and interacting with, the interstellar medium (ISM) to produce an astrosphere. The exception is V Hya whose mass ejection is known to be highly aspherical, where we find evidence of its large parabolic outflows interacting with the ISM, and its collimated, extreme velocity outflows interacting with the circumstellar medium. For eight objects with relatively large proper motions, we find (as expected) that the termination-shock region lies in a hemisphere that contains the proper motion vector. Radial intensity cuts for each source have been used to locate the termination shock and the astropause’s outer edge. In a few objects, the cuts also reveal faint emission just outside the astropause that likely arises in shocked ISM material. We have used these data, together with published mass-loss rates and wind expansion velocities, to determine the total mass lost and duration for each source—we find that the duration of and total mass in the shocked wind are significantly larger than their corresponding values for the unshocked wind. The combination of FUV and far-IR data on AGB astrospheres provides a unique database for theoretical studies (numerical simulations) of wind–ISM interactions. We show that a Cyclical Spatial Heterodyne Spectrometer on a small space-based telescope can provide high-resolution spectra of astrospheres to confirm the emission mechanism.
The Lyα Reference Sample. XIV. Lyα Imaging of 45 Low-redshift Star-forming Galaxies and Inferences on Global Emission
Authors: Melinder Jens , Östlin Göran , Hayes Matthew , Rasekh Armin , Mas-Hesse J. Miguel , Cannon John M. , Kunth Daniel , Laursen Peter , Runnholm Axel , Herenz E. Christian , Messa Matteo , Schaerer Daniel , Verhamme Anne , Rivera-Thorsen T. Emil , Guaita Lucia , Marquart Thomas , Puschnig Johannes , Le Reste Alexandra , Sandberg Andreas , Freeland Emily , Bridge Joanna 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
We present Lyα imaging of 45 low-redshift star-forming galaxies observed with the Hubble Space Telescope. The galaxies have been selected to have moderate to high star formation rates (SFRs) using far-ultraviolet (FUV) luminosity and Hα equivalent width criteria, but no constraints on Lyα luminosity. We employ a pixel stellar continuum fitting code to obtain accurate continuum-subtracted Lyα, Hα, and Hβ maps. We find that Lyα is less concentrated than FUV and optical line emission in almost all galaxies with significant Lyα emission. We present global measurements of Lyα and other quantities measured in apertures designed to capture all of the Lyα emission. We then show how the escape fraction of Lyα relates to a number of other measured quantities (mass, metallicity, star formation, ionization parameter, and extinction). We find that the escape fraction is strongly anticorrelated with nebular and stellar extinction, weakly anticorrelated with stellar mass, but no conclusive evidence for correlations with other quantities. We show that Lyα escape fractions are inconsistent with common dust extinction laws, and discuss how a combination of radiative transfer effects and clumpy dust models can help resolve the discrepancies. We present an SFR calibration based on Lyα luminosity, where the equivalent width of Lyα is used to correct for nonunity escape fraction, and show that this relation provides a reasonably accurate SFR estimate. We also show stacked growth curves of Lyα for the galaxies that can be used to find aperture loss fractions at a given physical radius.
A Correlation of Serum Histamine and Mast Cell Count with the Established Prognosticators in Oral Cancer
Authors: Hasan Nabeel Rashid , Dehuri Priyadarshini , Jena Amitabh , Kanungo Srikanta 
Published: May 2023

Context:
We undertook this study in view of the rising interest in the interactions between tumor cells and mast cells in the tumor microenvironment and the mounting evidence of the role of mast cells in the prognosis of various cancers.

Aims:
The aim of the study is to determine the prognostic utility of mast cells and their mediators in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC).

Settings and Design:
This is a cross-sectional analytical study. A total of 41 cases were studied for determining the correlation of mast cell counts with histopathological prognostic variables and 29 cases for determining the serum histamine levels and to further correlate the values with the histopathologic determinants.

Subjects and Methods:
Mast cell assessment was done using Toluidine blue stain on tissue sections while histopathological prognostic factors were evaluated with routine stains. The serum histamine levels were obtained by sandwich enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).

Statistical Analysis:
Mann–Whitney U-test was used to test the difference between parameters and a Spearman correlation coefficient was used. P < 0.05 was considered significant for statistical analysis.

Results:
We found statistically significant correlations between increased median mast cell counts and higher grade of tumor, presence of lymphovascular invasion, greater depth of invasion, and presence of regional lymph node involvement. The serum histamine values correlated only with the depth of tumor invasion.

Conclusions:
Hence, as per our results, we suggest the use of mast cell counts in OSCC cases as a prognostic indicator in conjunction with other clinicopathological factors. At the same time, we acknowledge the fact that extensive studies are required to establish the role of mast cell mediators in the prognostic curve of oral cancer patients.
Targeting Oxidative Stress, Autophagy, and Apoptosis by Quercetin to Ameliorate Cisplatin-induced Peripheral Neuropathy in Rats
Authors: Mahmoud Heba A. , Horany Hemat E. El , Aboalsoud Marwa , Abd-Ellatif Rania Nagi. , Sheikh Amal Ahmed El , Aboalsoud Alshimaa 
Published: May 2023

Background:
Quercetin is a flavonoid, with antioxidant and autophagy-modulating activities. Cisplatin is one of the platinum-based anticancer drugs. Early development of peripheral neuropathy as an adverse effect of cisplatin interferes with the continuation of therapy. Oxidative stress and autophagy impairment may play a role.

Aim:
This study aimed to explore the possible protective effects of quercetin against cisplatin-induced peripheral neuropathy.

Methods:
Twenty-four male Wistar rats were divided into three groups: Group 1 (control group) and Group 2 (cisplatin group) where peripheral neuropathy was induced using single ip injection of cisplatin. Group 3 (cisplatin + quercetin group) received single ip injection of cisplatin and was then treated with quercetin for 14 days. At the end of the experiment, nociception was evaluated by tail immersion test, and then, blood was collected for analysis of nerve growth factor. Sciatic nerve was used to assess histopathological changes and light chain 3-II by immunohistochemical staining. Reduced glutathione, malondialdehyde, mTOR, and caspase-3 were estimated in sciatic nerve tissue homogenate.

Results:
This research work revealed that quercetin significantly improved cisplatin-induced nociceptive impairment, attenuated cisplatin-induced oxidative stress, autophagy, and apoptosis to protect against neuronal death.

Conclusion:
From the current study, quercetin can act as a promising protective agent against cisplatin-induced peripheral neuropathy.
Development and deployment of a smartphone application for diagnosing trachoma: Leveraging code-free deep learning and edge artificial intelligence
Authors: Milad Daniel , Antaki Fares , Robert Marie-Claude , Duval Renaud 
Published: May 2023

PURPOSE:
Automated machine learning (AutoML) allows clinicians without coding experience to build their own deep learning (DL) models. This study assesses the performance of AutoML in diagnosing trachoma from field-collected conjunctival images and compares it to expert-designed DL models.

METHODS:
Two ophthalmology trainees without coding experience carried out AutoML model design using a publicly available image data set of field-collected conjunctival images (1656 labeled images). We designed two binary models to differentiate trachomatous inflammation-follicular (TF) and trachomatous inflammation-intense (TI) from normal. We then integrated an Edge model into an Android application using Google Firebase to make offline diagnoses.

RESULTS:
The AutoML models showed high diagnostic properties in the classification tasks that were comparable or better than the bespoke DL models. The TF model had an area under the precision-recall curve (AuPRC) of 0.945, sensitivity of 87%, specificity of 88%, and accuracy of 88%. The TI model had an AuPRC of 0.975, sensitivity of 95%, specificity of 92%, and accuracy of 93%. Through the Android app and using an external dataset, the AutoML model had an AuPRC of 0.875, sensitivity of 83%, specificity of 81%, and accuracy of 83%.

CONCLUSION:
AutoML models created by ophthalmologists without coding experience were comparable or better than bespoke models trained on the same dataset. Using AutoML to create models and edge computing to deploy them into smartphone-based apps, our approach brings the whole spectrum of DL model design into the hands of clinicians. This approach has the potential to democratize access to artificial intelligence.
Case Report: Role of Point-of-Care Ultrasound in the Diagnosis of Bacillary Angiomatosis
Authors: Stroffolini Giacomo , Rambiki Kelvin , Wallrauch Claudia , Tomoka Tamiwe , Brunetti Enrico , Heller Tom 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT.
Clinical skin manifestations are commonly seen in resource-limited settings, but they are frequently misdiagnosed due to the lack of microbiological tests with ensuing stigma and long-term disability. The adoption of portable ultrasound devices, which extend physical examination in the hands of trained clinicians, has partially improved the situation. Specific protocols, such as focused assessment with sonography for HIV-associated tuberculosis (FASH), have led to simplified diagnostic pathways. Here we describe a case of bacillary angiomatosis in a patient with advanced HIV disease presenting with subacute unusual cutaneous lesions. The patient also presented with significant weight loss, anemia, and prostration. Highly sensitive rapid tests for tuberculosis and cryptococcosis were negative, and CD4 count was very low. Ultrasound scanning (US) and biopsy of the cutaneous lesions finally led to diagnosis and treatment. This report illustrates the benefits of integrating ultrasound-based protocols with clinical skills, as the diagnosis was suspected based on clinical presentation and US and confirmed by pathology. The importance of adoption of US protocols by infectious diseases clinicians is discussed.
Case Report: A Case of Sepsis due to Shewanella algae Infection in the Colombian Caribbean
Authors: Serrano-Coll Héctor , Arrieta Andres , Miranda Jorge , López Astrid , Mattar Ameth Salim , Arrieta Germán , Mattar Salim 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT.
Shewanella algae is an opportunistic Gram-negative bacillus that inhabits marine ecosystems and can cause sepsis in humans. This case report describes an 80-year-old obese woman with liver cirrhosis who presented with neurological and respiratory impairment. Shewanella algae were isolated in the blood cultures. Due to age and comorbidities, sepsis could be the cause of the patient’s fatal outcome. Shewanella algae infection is a risk for immunocompromised people in the tropics.
Vision Loss in Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis: A Systematic Review of Case Reports and Case Series
Authors: Garg Ravindra Kumar , Paliwal Vimal , Kumar Neeraj , Agrawal Akshaya Anand , Agrawal Preeti , Rizvi Imran 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT.
Vision loss is a presenting complaint in many patients with subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE). Data related to vision loss in SSPE is available only in the form of case reports. In this systematic review, we evaluated characteristics of vision loss, affected anatomic site, and patient course and outcome. We extracted data from four databases: PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and Google Scholar. The last search was done on October 26, 2022. We adhered to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. The protocol was registered with PROSPERO (CRD42022362652). Dyken’s criteria were used for the diagnosis of SSPE. The data were recorded in an Excel sheet. The Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal tool was used to assess the quality of data. The mean age of patients with SSPE was 17.9 years. Males outnumbered females (60:34). In 73 patients (76%), duration of illness/onset of vision loss was less than 6 months. In 76% patients (n = 73), visual manifestations appeared before encephalopathy. Involvement of the retina (58 of 96, 60.4%), optic nerve (9 of 96, 9.3%), or cerebral cortex (29 of 96, 30.2%) was responsible for vision loss. T2/fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) parieto-occipital hyperintensities were the most frequent (71.4%) neuroimaging abnormality. Retinal biopsy revealed similar findings revealed by brain histopathology. All patients died and became akinetic mute during the follow-up period, which ranged from a few weeks to a few years. In conclusion, retinal involvement was the most common cause of vision loss. Vision loss often precedes encephalopathy. Cortical vision loss was associated invariably with T2/FLAIR MRI hyperintensities in the parieto-occipital region.
Case Report: Unusual Bullous Reaction to Physalia physalis Venom after Recurrent Envenomation
Authors: Yang Kevin , Klausner Jeffrey D. 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT.
Physalia physalis, often referred to colloquially as Portuguese man-of-war or bluebottle jellyfish, is a jellyfish-like organism found in tropical and subtropical areas of the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans. Most often, envenomation by P. physalis tentacles results in painful but self-resolving epidermal stings. We report on two clinic visits of a patient who suffered from worsening reactions to recurrent P. physalis envenomation. The first clinical episode involved urticaria and severe pruritus that was worse than the pruritus the patient had experienced upon envenomation in the past. The second episode involved an unusual bullous reaction. Further study into the compounds present in P. physalis venom may help elucidate the mechanism of the present case and other abnormal reactions to envenomation. Patients and providers who care for patients at risk for recurrent stings (e.g., surfers, fishermen) should be cognizant of the potential for worsening reactions to envenomation. Further study into therapies such as oral antihistamines and Aloe vera gel may uncover additional appropriate treatments for symptomatic relief of P. physalis envenomation.
AĞRI'NIN JEOPOLİTİK KONUMUNUN TÜRK İRAN İLİŞKİLERİNE YANSIMASI
Authors: YÜCEER Saime 
Published: May 2023

Jeopolitik, doğal çevre koşullarının ve coğrafi durum özelliklerinin devlet politikasına belirlediği hedefleri çizdiği ve aşıladığı karakteri inceler. Başka bir deyişle jeopolitik, bir memleketin güvenlik politikasının coğrafya olaylarına göre planlanmasıdır. Bu bağlamda Ağrı'nın coğrafi özellikleri ve demografik yapısı, Ankara'nın güvenlik politikalarını ve Türkiye ile İran arasındaki ilişkileri etkilemiştir. İki devlet arasındaki sınır anlaşmazlıklarında, Ağrı özel bir konuma sahip olmuştur. Bu durum Türk-İran sınır sorununun çözülmesine kadar devam edecektir. Tarihi sürece baktığımızda Osmanlı Döneminde, Türk-İran sınırı konusu ilk önce Amasya Antlaşmasında (1555) yer almıştır. Daha sonra da 1639'da imzalanan Kasr-ı Şirin Antlaşmasıyla belirlenen sınır hattı önemli ölçüde korunmuştu. Ama sınır sorunları tamamen ortadan kaldırılamadı. Osmanlı Döneminde son Antlaşma 1913'te yapıldı. Cumhuriyet Döneminde de sorunlar devam etti. Türkiye-İran ilişkilerini, sınırda cereyan eden olaylar olumsuz yönde etkiledi.
Bilindiği üzere ülkelerin demografik yapısı da jeopolitik bakış açısı içinde değerlendirilmektedir. Ağrı jeopolitiği denildiğinde coğrafi özelliklerinin yanında; demografik yapısı da önem arz etmektedir. Birinci ve İkinci Ağrı İsyanlarının ardından; 1930'da başlayan Üçüncü Ağrı İsyanı, Türk İran ilişkilerinde krize neden oldu. Eylül 1930'da başlayan harekât sürecinde Türk Kuvvetleri İran topraklarına girdi ve Küçük Ağrı Dağı ele geçirildi. Böylece isyancıların yenilgiye uğratılması mümkün oldu. Bu fiili durumun daha sonra İran tarafından da kabul edilmesi, Türkiye'nin Ağrı bölgesindeki güvenlik sorununu çözecekti. 23 Ocak 1932'de de Tahran'da biri "Türk-İran Sınır Hattının Tayini" diğeri ise "Uzlaşma, Adlî Tesviye ve Hakemlik" başlıklı iki antlaşma imzalandı. Daha sonra bu sınırda bir düzeltme yapılması için Tahran'da 27 Mayıs 1937'de bir Antlaşma daha imzalandı. Bu Antlaşmayla Türkiye-İran arasındaki sınır sorunu çözüme kavuşturulmuş oldu.
Motivasi Penghafal Alquran Mempelajari Bahasa Arab Sebagai Pendukung Kesuksesan Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab
Authors: Robithah Aulia  , Hikmah Maulani  , Tatang Tatang 
Published: May 2023

The various difficulties faced by individuals in learning Arabic make the individual bored and unwilling to learn Arabic. This causes the learning objectives in Arabic to be unfulfilled. The Qur'an, which was revealed in Arabic, certainly makes its memorizers motivated to learn Arabic. The purpose of this study is to determine how the success of Arabic language learning resulted from memorization of the Qur'an for those who are motivated to learn Arabic. The method used in this research is the descriptive-qualitative method. Individual motivation for doing something affects the results obtained. Students who memorize the Qur’an and study Arabic achieve satisfactory grades at the end of the semester.Qur’an memorizers have their own needs in learning Arabic. As a result of this need, Qur’an memorizers have motivation to learn Arabic, making it a driving force.

Berbagai kesulitan yang dihadapi individu dalam mempelajari bahasa Arab menjadikan individu tersebut jenuh dan tidak mau mempelajari bahasa Arab. hal tersebut menyebabkan tujuan pembelajaran dalam bahasa Arab tidak terpenuhi. Alqur’an yang diturunkan dalam bahasa Arab tentu menjadikan penghafalnya termotivasi untuk mempelajari bahasa Arab. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kesuksesan pembelajaran bahasa Arab yang dihasilkan dari penghafal Alqur’an yang memiliki motivasi mempelajari bahasa Arab. metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deksriptif. Motivasi individu dalam melakukan sesuatu berpengaruh pada hasil yang didapat. Pada penghafal Alqur’an yang mempelajari bahasa Arab, peserta didik tersebut menghasilkan nilai yang memuaskan pada penialaian akhir semester. Penghafal Alqur’an memiliki kebutuhan tersendiri dalam mempelajari bahasa Arab. Sehingga dengan adanya kebutuhan tersebut penghafal Alqur’an memiliki motivasi yang menjadikan pendorong dalam mempelajari bahasa Arab.