bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ubezpieczenie jako metoda zarządzania ryzykiem w procesie realizacji inwestycji budowlanej
Authors: Żyła Anna 
Published: March 2023

Przedmiot badań: Przedmiotem badań jest ryzyko występujące podczas prowadzenia inwestycji budowlanej oraz rola ubezpieczeń jako sposobu ograniczenia się przed skutkami jego realizacji.
Cel badawczy: Głównymi celami artykułu są: ocena ubezpieczenia jako metody zarządzania ryzykiem przez polskie przedsiębiorstwa, identyfikacja kluczowych ryzyk zagrażających realizacji inwestycji na każdym etapie procesu budowlanego oraz przedstawienie najważniejszych produktów oferowanych przez ubezpieczycieli dla inwestorów i podmiotów z branży budowlanej oraz weryfikacja ich zakresu pod kątem pokrycia ryzyk związanych z przedsięwzięciem budowlanym.
Metoda badawcza: Artykuł powstał na bazie studiów literaturowych, analizy danych statystycznych i dostępnych wyników badań ankietowych, analizy i porównania treści Ogólnych Warunków Ubezpieczenia odnoszących się do produktów dostępnych na polskim rynku ubezpieczeniowym, wzorców umownych udostępnianych przez Zleceniodawców w ramach postępowań przetargowych dotyczących realizacji inwestycji budowlanych, a także w oparciu o własne wieloletnie doświadczenia zawodowe jako osoby pełniącej czynności brokera ubezpieczeniowego, obserwację rynku ubezpieczeniowego oraz zachowań klientów.
Wnioski: W trakcie realizacji badań potwierdzono, że coraz więcej przedsiębiorców jest świadomych rosnącego ryzyka prowadzenia działalności gospodarczej, wdraża politykę zarządzania ryzykiem w swoich firmach, której istotnym elementem jest ubezpieczenie. Udowodniono też, że realizacja inwestycji budowlanej jest procesem złożonym, obarczonym na każdym etapie wysokim ryzykiem jej niepowodzenia o zróżnicowanym charakterze i wymaga od inwestora podjęcia wielu działań mających na celu właściwe zabezpieczenie się na wypadek wystąpienia szkody. Ubezpieczenie stanowi ważny element strategii zarządzania ryzykiem inwestycji budowlanej, szczególnie na etapie projektowania i realizacji prac. W związku z problemami, z jakimi boryka się aktualnie sektor budowlany, należy pamiętać o waloryzacji wartości kontraktów budowlanych i zwiększaniu sum ubezpieczenia, gdyż przy szybko rosnących cenach materiałów budowlanych i robocizny w tym sektorze wiele budów może być obecnie niedoubezpieczonych, co w przypadku szkody będzie skutkować ograniczeniem wypłaty odszkodowania.
Association Between COVID-19 Vaccination Status With Severity of Confirmed COVID-19 Patients Period of January-July 2022 in Indonesia
Authors: Purwanti Eka Desi , Ronoatmojo Sudarto 
Published: March 2023

The COVID-19 vaccine is known to prevent infection, disease severity, and death from COVID-19. The emergence of a new variant of the SARS-CoV-2 would have an impact on the vaccine's effectiveness. This study aims to examine the association between COVID-19 vaccination status and the severity of COVID-19 symptoms during the dominating period of the Omicron variant. This is a cross-sectional study using secondary data from confirmed COVID-19 patients who were reported in the Ministry of Health's Online Hospital System for the period January–July 2022. Using logistic regression analysis, we calculated the adjusted odds ratio (AOR) of the association between vaccination status and the severity of COVID-19 symptoms. A total of 221,673 confirmed COVID-19 patient data were analyzed. The proportion of patients with severe-critical symptoms is 6.25%. Multivariate analysis showed there was a statistically significant association between COVID-19 vaccination status and the severity of COVID-19 disease with an AOR 0.73 (95% CI 0.65-0.82) in the 1st dose, 0.38 (95% CI 0.35-0.41) at the 2nd dose, and 0.09 (95% CI 0.07-0.11) at the 3rd dose. But the magnitude of the association in the 2nd and 3rd was lower in the age group >60 years, the group with comorbidities, and the male sex group compared to the younger age group, those without comorbidities, and the female group. It can be concluded that COVID-19 vaccination reduces the risk of severity of COVID-19 disease. It can be concluded that COVID-19 vaccination reduces the risk of severity of COVID-19 disease. Government acceleration efforts and public awareness are needed to immediately increase the coverage of the booster dose of vaccination. Further prospective studies are needed to monitor the effectiveness and duration of vaccine protection as other new variants of the SARS-CoV-2 virus emerge.
Effect of Diet on Depression: A Review of Nutritional Solutions
Authors: Ahmadnia Hananeh , Bahrami Hassan , Mohamadzadeh Soraya 
Published: March 2023

Depression is a mental illness with several categories that have common symptoms such as chronic sorrow, lack of interest, lack of pleasure, mood swings between guilt and poor self-esteem, sleep disturbances, and a loss of appetite. Over 300 million individuals globally suffer from depression, and the socioeconomic cost of this debilitating disorder is expected to rise dramatically in the future decades.
Behavioral health illnesses can be prevented and treated to some extent with dietary and nutritional means. Nutritional psychiatry has produced observational and effectiveness evidence regarding the role of healthy dietary patterns in the onset and treatment of depressive symptoms. Diet is associated with depressive symptoms or depression, meaning that an increase in depressive disorders coincide with a deterioration in healthy living choices, including poor quality diets.
Healthy eating habits and adequate intake of essential nutrients via the diet can help prevent and treat depression by reducing symptoms of mental illness. In addition, because nutrition is a modifiable risk factor for depression, it is practical for the public to consider dietary changes to reduce the prevalence of depressive disorders.
This paper reviews the potential value of diet-based actions to manage depression, and ways in which dietary changes could be made to improve mental and cognitive health. Furthermore, some practical solutions for preventing and controlling depression are proposed based on health-related effects of improving dietary habits and life style.
Luxury Box E-Commerce Website And Simulation With MP2 System
Authors: Alkatheri Saeed Adel , Darujati Cahyo , Wulandari Ani 
Published: March 2023

Electronic commerce or E-commerce is the media through which people can do the business activities or business process online with the help of internet. In this process buying of goods, selling of products or serve services for business are under one roof means there is no need to go outside for buying any product or selling any product, each and every business transaction can do online through computer. Luxury box is an online shop that was founded in 2020. The researcher observe that there was a lack of online promotions to introduce new potential customers at the online shop and managing product by the owner, therefore the researcher used the MP2 system to build the website. The data collections are observation and Interview. The researcher is focused on convenience and security that can provide smoothness for luxury box customers. The research methodology used is qualitative research. The results of this study are in the form of a website that is supported by WordPress version 6.0.1 technology. The web pages contained in the website are generally divided into 2 (two) parts, the dashboard page that is used by the admin to manage the content that will be displayed on the website, website page that displays the results of content management created by the admin and can be accessed by website visitors.
Perbandingan Pemetikan Secara Manual dan Mesin Terhadap Hasil Produksi Teh (Camellia sinensis (L) O. Kuntze) di Kebun Wonosari, Malang, Jawa Timur
Authors: Octaviani Sintia , Hariyadi  , Suwarto  
Published: March 2023

Kegiatan penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari - April 2021 di Kebun Wonosari, Malang, Jawa Timur. Kegiatan penelitian bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi metode pemetikan manual dan mesin pada hasil dan kualitas teh. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa tinggi bidang petik dan diameter bidang petik semakin bertambah seiring dengan bertambahnya umur setelah pangkas. Tinggi dan diameter bidang petik sudah sesuai dengan tinggi dan diameter yang ideal untuk tanaman teh. Potensi pucuk dengan mutu yang baik (pucuk peko) lebih banyak terdapat pada areal pemetikan manual dibanding areal pemetikan mesin. Gilir petik pada pemetikan manual lebih cepat dibanding gilir petik pada pemetikan mesin. Kapasitas pemetik dipengaruhi oleh umur pemetik dan tidak dipengaruhi oleh lama pengalaman kerja, dan gender pemetik. Tenaga petik dilapang pada kedua metode masih kurang jika dilihat dari hasil perhitungan. Analisis petik dan analisis pucuk belum memenuhi standar perusahaan, sehingga perlu adanya upaya untuk meningkatkan hasil pemetikan sesuai dengan standar perusahaan.

Kata kunci: gilir petik, keterampilan, kualitas pucuk, potensi pucuk, umur pemetik
Efisiensi Penggunaan Pupuk Majemuk Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Baby Kailan (Brassica oleracea L.) dengan Hidroponik Sistem Sumbu
Authors: Aditya I Gusti Ngurah Galang , Wiendi Ni Made Armini , Kartika Juang Gema 
Published: March 2023

Teknik hidroponik sistem sumbu sangat cocok dikembangkan dan diusahakan terutama di kota-kota besar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh aplikasi jenis pupuk majemuk dan konsentrasi electrical conductivity (EC) terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi baby kailan varietas Nova dengan hidroponik sistem sumbu. Percobaan ini dilaksanakan di greenhouse Kebun Percobaan Cikabayan dan Laboratorium Pascapanen Departemen Agronomi dan Hortikultura, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Dramaga, Bogor, pada bulan Agustus 2017 sampai Oktober 2017. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Kelompok Lengkap Teracak (RKLT) dua faktor yang disusun secara faktorial. Faktor pertama yaitu jenis pupuk majemuk (AB Mix, Growmore, dan Gandasil D) dan faktor kedua yaitu konsentrasi EC (1.5 mS cm-1; 2.0 mS cm-1; dan 2.5 mS cm-1). Setiap perlakuan diulang tiga kali sehingga terdapat 27 satuan percobaan. Kombinasi pupuk AB Mix dengan konsentrasi EC 1.5 mS cm-1 pada budidaya baby kailan dengan hidroponik sistem sumbu menghasilkan tinggi tanaman pada 3 MST, jumlah daun pada 3 MST, panjang tangkai daun pada 2 dan 3 MST, dan panjang daun pada 1 MST yang nyata lebih tinggi dibandingkan kombinasi lainnya. Pupuk AB Mix dan konsentrasi EC 1.5 mS cm-1 merupakan perlakuan terbaik untuk budidaya baby kailan dengan hidroponik sistem sumbu.

Kata kunci: baby kailan, electrical conductivity, hidroponik sistem sumbu, pupuk majemuk
Women’s Fashion Simulacra A Compulsive Narrative in Syahrini’s Shopee Advertisement
Authors: Irwanto Irwanto , Hariatiningsih Laurensia Retno , Soraya Iin , El Hidayah Nur Iman , Ningtyas Dito Anjasmoro 
Published: March 2023

Advertising is essential in persuading, strengthening, and reminding the product of the public. Advertising is a representation of a product. From the modern communication perspective, advertising is used to make up the product's image. Recently, advertisements have appeared not only in conventional media but also in new media. Advertising works are becoming more varied and creative considering that new media are relatively uptight regulation than conventional media. This creates a hyper-reality that goes beyond the function of the ad itself. This study seeks to reveal Syahrini's Shopee marketplace advertisement on Youtube. The advertisement's content is examined critically and analyzed using Pierce's triangle of meaning: object, interpretant, and representamen. The research found that hyper-reality simulacra were created as a compulsive shopping narrative. This occurs due to unpleasant events or negative feelings caused by addiction, depression, and boredom. However, the public does not know this.
Síndrome de Wellens: Um Relato de Caso
Authors: Rei Sofia , Andrade Raquel , Pinto Ricardo 
Published: March 2023

A cardiopatia isquémica é a principal causa isolada de morte em todo o mundo. O diagnóstico diferencial de dor torácica engloba patologia cardíaca e não cardíaca, sendo de extrema importância a identificação precoce de síndromes coronárias agudas (SCA), que se manifestam por dor anginosa, tipicamente com duração superior a 20-30 minutos, de início ou agravamento recentes. Para o diagnóstico de SCA, é necessário realizar um eletrocardiograma (ECG) e pesquisa de marcadores de necrose miocárdica.O presente caso clínico descreve a história de um homem de 58 anos com risco cardiovascular muito elevado, que, numa consulta de rotina, apresentava dor torácica com características de angina em crescendo, tendo sido referenciado para o serviço de urgência da área de residência, onde realizou exames complementares de diagnóstico, que foram compatíveis com síndrome de Wellens.Perante um doente com dor torácica, é fundamental excluir SCA, dado o potencial risco de morbimortalidade, caso não seja diagnosticado e tratado atempadamente. Para tal, é essencial realizar uma anamnese detalhada com enfoque nas características da dor, assim como a execução e interpretação rápida do ECG.
Desa Sebagai Unit Pemerintahan Terendah Di Kota Pariaman
Authors: Andora Hengki 
Published: March 2023

Pariaman apply two system of lowest government in its region, namely the system of Desa and system of Kelurahan. Number of desa is 55 Desa and number of Kelurahan is 16 Kelurahan. Pariaman not want to apply the system of Nagari, with arguing: i) in rural communities have felt comfortable with the system of Desa (status quo); i) the establishment of Nagari government system will cause a reduction in the allocation of development fund from the goverment; iii) Pariaman already heterogenous society; and iv) the establishment of Nagari system will cause loss public office and employment for people who sit in the Desa institutional structures. Desa in Pariaman performed in accordance with Local Regulation No. 7 of 2007 on Desa. Institutional Desa consist of Desa government, Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD), and another Desa Institutional.
Perbaikan Sistem Hukum Dalam Pembangunan Hukum Di Indonesia
Authors: Fendri Azmi 
Published: March 2023

Since reform marked by fall downing regime him Governance of New Order, peeping out a period to transition in course of democracy. Word democratize likely become tidy political jargon in the form of social issues and HAM which later then diekspos to society to oppose all policy of governance. Proper confessed during governance of New Order, democracy likely become very matter of taboo to be talked openly public. This matter of mirror from various legislation product which do not express justice of society in general.
KONTRIBUSI DANA BAGI HASIL MINYAK DAN GAS BUMI TERHADAP ANGGARAN PENDAPATAN BELANJA KABUPATEN (APBK) ACEH UTARA KAITANNYA DENGAN KEMISKINAN
Authors: Husna TR Cut Asmaul 
Published: March 2023

Enacted Law No. 11 Year 2006 on theGoverning of Aceh, revenue-sharingarrangement on the oil and gas thatare part of government revenue fromthe mining Aceh gas by 30% "(thirtypercent). In addition, the Governmentof Aceh received additional miningrevenue sharing of oil by 55% (fiftypercent), and mining of natural gas by40% (forty percent). "This researchmoved from the initial understandingthat Indonesia is not yet optimal andconsistent in realizing the revenue-sharing oil and gas mining to Aceh.This study intends to gain anoverview of the contribution of theimplementation of the contractmining of oil and gas, the role of theGovernment of Aceh in realizing hasionpublicfundingforandimplementation of revenue-sharingfor the future of Aceh. This study is aqualitative research, socio-economicapproach. Data was collected byobservation of participants, in-depthinterview. Contribution of the study isexpected to be given in practice to theAceh Government and relatedinstitutions as well as theoretical research in filling shortagesNanggroe Aceh Darussalam.Keywords:Dana Bagi Hasil research in filling shortages Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam.Migas,Pendapatan in Daerah,Kemiskinan Lokal.
PEMBERDAYAAN PEMUDA MELALUI SMILE (SMART VILLAGE) UNTUK MENCIPTAKAN GENERASI MASYARAKAT CERDAS DI GAMPOENG COT SEURANI KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA
Authors: Muliaman Agus , Zahara Syarifah Rita , Alvina Sirry , Fadhilah Putri , Mirnawati Mirnawati 
Published: March 2023

Gampong Cot Seurani termasuk salah satu gampong tertua di kecamatan Muara Batu, yang lahirnya sebelum Kemerdekaan Republik Indonesia. Lingkungan disekitar gampoeng ini merupakan daerah desa yang berpotensi tinggi namun kurangnya pemberdayaan masyarakat cerdas sehingga digunakannya smile (smart village) untuk menciptakan generasi masyarakat cerdas, serta minimnya kemampuan dan keterampilan dalam menciptakan generasi masyarakat cerdas di gampong Cot Seurani kabupaten Aceh Utara. Bersumber dari wawancara kepada Geuchik masalah yang ditemukan di gampoeng ini ialah 1) Kurangnya pemberdayaan masyarakat cerdas sehingga digunakannya smile (smart village) untuk menciptakan generasi masyarakat cerdas di gampong Cot Seurani kabupaten Aceh Utara, 2)Minimnya kemampuan dan keterampilan dalam menciptakan generasi masyarakat cerdas di gampong Cot Seurani kecamatan Muara Batu kabupaten Aceh Utara. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini maka dibutuhkan pemberdayaan pemuda melalui smile (smart village) di gampong cot seurani merupakan sebagai acuan masyarakat dalam menciptakan potensi berdasarkan kemampuannya masing-masing. smile (smart village) harus dipahami bahwa adanya dorongan dari bawah, yaitu dari masyarakat untuk lebih terbiasa menggali potensi dan meningkatkan kapasitas yang dimilikinya. Untuk mencapai tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat maka dibutuhkan pendekatan yang tepat sehingga pelaksaanan dapat berjalan secara efisien dengan metode sebagai berikut. 1) Metode Direct Instruction, dimaksudkan untuk menyampaikan informasi tentang materi yang bersifat teoritis dan umum, dalam hal ini diterapkan dalam bentuk pelatihan dengan parameter, pengetahuan, pemahaman, dan keterampilan mitra mengenai Smart Village (SMILE), 2) Metode Dialog, dimaksudkan adanya tanya jawab yang terjalin 2 arah sehingga didapatkan feedback yang baik, dan pelaksana dapat membantu masalah yang dialami secara aktual oleh mitra. Dengan kegiatan ini diharapkan pemuda pemudi di Gampong Cot Seurani dapat mengimplementasikan penelitian ini. Berdasarkan hasil angket peserta pelatihan pada aspek kepuasan mendapatkan rata-rata nilai sebesar 93,8 (sangat tinggi), aspek ketertarikan rata-rata nilai yang didapat sebesar 92,3 (sangat tinggi), aspek motivasi mendapatkan rata-rata nilai sebesar 94,5 (sangat tinggi), aspek pengembangan diri rata-rata nilai yang didapat sebesar 92,7(sangat tinggi)
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT GAMPONG KEUDE BLANGMEE PULO KLAT ACEH UTARA DENGAN PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN POC URINE SAPI DAN CARA APILKASI PADA TANAMAN
Authors: Nazimah Nazimah , Nilahayati Nilahayati , Safrizal Safrizal , Mahdaliana Mahdaliana , Tristiana Eni , Irawan Mulia Dwi Nurul 
Published: March 2023

Pupuk organik merupakan bahan organik yang berasal dari tanaman atau hewan yang sudah melalui proses penguraian. Secara fisik pupuk organik dibedakan menjadi dua jenis, yaitu pupuk organik padat dan pupuk organik cair. Urin sapi salah satu pilihan untuk meningkatkan ketersediaan, kecukupan, dan efisiensi serapan hara bagi tanaman yang mengandung mikroorganisme, sehingga dapat mengurangi penggunaan pupuk anorganik (NPK) dan meningkatkan hasil tanaman secara maksimal. Urin sapi merupakan salah satu zat pengatur tumbuh yang dapat digunakan, selain relatif lebih mudah diperoleh juga sederhana penggunaannya. Gampong Keude Blangmee Pulo Klat merupakan salah satu tempat yang memiliki lokasi peternakan sapi serta limbah sapi khususnya urine sapi yang belum bisa dimanfaatkan secara maksimal. Berkaitan dengan permasalahan diatas maka tim pelaksana Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat bertujuaan untuk meningkatkan ketrampilan dan pengetahuan masyarakat Gampong Keude Blangmee Pulo Klat dalam memanfaatkan urine sapi menjadi POC dengan cara memberi penyuluhan, pelatihan dan pendampingan tentang teknik pembuatan POC urine sapi dan cara aplikasi pada tanaman sayuran. Kegiatan ini dilakukan supaya masyarakat dapat meminimalisir penggunaan pupuk kimia, karena POC urine sapi memberi efek jangka panjang yang baik bagi tanah, yaitu dapat memperbaiki struktur kandungan organik tanah, merangsang pertumbuhan akar tanaman pada benih/bibit serta ramah lingkungan dan memberi keuntungan secara ekonomis. POC urine sapi yang diaplikasi pada tanaman sayur –sayuran dengan dosis 300 ml per liter air pada umur 14 dan 21 hari. Kelebihan dari aplikasi pupuk organik cair adalah dapat menghasilkan sayuran organik yang bebas dari bahan kimia sehingga tidak menimbulkan pencemaran lingkungan.
Initial-boundary value problem for higher-orders nonlinear elliptic-parabolic equations with variable exponents of the nonlinearity in unbounded domains without conditions at infinity
Authors: Bokalo M. M. , Domanska O. V. 
Published: March 2023

Initial-boundary value problems for parabolic and elliptic-parabolic (that is degenerated parabolic) equations in unbounded domains with respect to the spatial variables were studied by many authors. It is well known that in order to guarantee the uniqueness of the solution of the initial-boundary value problems for linear and some nonlinear parabolic and elliptic-parabolic equations in unbounded domains we need some restrictions on behavior of solution as $|x|\to +\infty$ (for example, growth restriction of solution as $|x|\to +\infty$, or the solution to belong to some functional spaces).Note, that we need some restrictions on the data-in behavior as$|x|\to +\infty$ for the initial-boundary value problemsfor equations considered above to be solvable.
However, there are nonlinear parabolic equations for whichthe corresponding initial-boundary value problems are uniquely solvable withoutany conditions at infinity.
We prove the unique solvability of the initial-boundary value problemwithout conditions at infinity for some of the higher-orders anisotropic parabolic equationswith variable exponents of the nonlinearity. A priori estimate of the weak solutionsof this problem was also obtained. As far as we know, the initial-boundary value problem for the higher-orders anisotropic elliptic-parabolic equations with variable exponents of nonlinearity in unbounded domains were not considered before.
Serum Levels of 25-Hydroxyvitamin D in Chronic Plaque Psoriasis
Authors: Jha Ayush , Singh Basukala Manisha , Shrestha Rima , Dawadi Roji 
Published: March 2023

Background: Psoriasis is an immune mediated inflammatory disease that involves the innate and acquired arm of immunologic system. The regulatory role for vitamin D in immune system is suggested by presence of vitamin D receptors on activated lymphocytes and suppressive or inhibiting effect of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D in different autoimmune diseases. Hence, the current proposed study aims to study the 25-hydroxyvitamin D status of patients with psoriasis.
Objective: The primary objective of this study was to analyze the 25-hydroxyvitamin D status of patients with chronic plaque psoriasis in comparison to healthy control subjects.
Materials and Methods: A comparative cross-sectional study, including forty patients with chronic plaque psoriasis and forty age- and sex-matched control subjects, was conducted from April 2021 to December 2022, at our dermatology department. After informed consent, all patients were subjected to detailed clinical and anthropometric examination. Serum concentration of 25-hydroxyvitamin D was evaluated in chronic plaque psoriasis cases and healthy control subjects. Data was be analyzed as per standard statistical protocol.
Results: The mean serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D level in psoriatic group and control group were 18.02 (±SD 9.82) ng/ml and 24.47 (±SD 6.77) ng/ml, respectively. (p=.001) Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D was negatively correlated with Psoriatic area and severity index (PASI) score (r=-.11). However, this correlation was not significant (p=.493).
Conclusion: Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels were significantly lower in psoriatic patients than in control subjects.