bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of dynamic exercise of upper limb versus lower limb on diabetic elderly women
Authors: Elwahaab Hisham A. Abd , Gmal Eldin Mohammed Y , Abdelhakiem Nadia Mohamed , Mahmoud Tarek H 
Published: July 2023

Background: Complications from type II diabetes mellitus (DM) are especially serious for older people. Objective: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of upper limb ergometry against lower limb ergometry in reducing blood glucose levels in elderly women. Materials and methods: Forty female patients, aged 60-70, with type II DM took part in the study. Pre-treatment, the mean ± SD values for blood glucose were 279.9 ± 60.99 mg/dl in group A while in group B they were 281.7 ± 38.69 mg/dl. Two groups of involving 20 subjects each were used in this study. Group (A) received upper-extremity ergometry activities, whereas Group (B) received lower-extremity ergometry exercises. Prior to and following three sessions per week for three months, blood glucose levels were monitored. Results: Upper extremity ergometry exercise is more effective than lower extremity ergometry exercise in reducing blood glucose level. Improvement in blood sugar levels was higher (21.04%) in group (A) than in group (B) (12.26%). Conclusion: Blood glucose levels in elderly women were shown to be more effectively controlled with upper extremity ergometry exercise than with lower extremity exercise.
OSMANLI HUKUKUNDA KEŞİF UYGULAMALARI (16-18. YÜZYILLAR)
Authors: HÜSEYNİKLİOĞLU Ayşe Gül 
Published: July 2023

Osmanlı hukukunda keşif, bir davada delillerin ortaya çıkarılması, haklı ile haksızın ayırt edilmesi, ileride doğacak herhangi bir ihtilaf veya itirazın önlenmesi için başvurulan önemli hukukî bir usuldür. Mühimme defterleri, şer‘iyye sicilleri ile Osmanlı Arşivi’ndeki muhtelif belge tasniflerinde akla gelebilecek her hususa dair keşif örnekleri mevcuttur.
Şimdiye kadar bu alanda önemli çalışmalar yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmaların büyük çoğunluğu, sicillere yansıyan katl, yaralama, kaza ile ölüm, intihar, boğulma gibi olayların keşfine yöneliktir. Bu çalışmamızda, keşif usulünün sadece zikredilen olaylarla sınırlı olmadığı, idarî bakımdan devlet merkezine ulaşan arz ve şikâyetlerden, ülke genelindeki kale, palanga, köprü, suyolları ile cami veya kiliselerin tamir ve bakımı, vakıfların muhasebesi, toplumsal huzuru bozan eylemler ve kişiler arası çeşitli anlaşmazlıklar gibi konularda da keşif belgeleri değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Konunun kaynaklarını iki kısımda ele almak mümkündür. Arşiv kaynakları birinci elden kaynaklardır. Osmanlı Arşivi’ndeki muhtelif belgeler ile İSAM tarafından yayımlanan İstanbul kadı sicilleri, akademik çalışmalara konu olmuş siciller ve mühimme defterleri temel kaynaklarımızdır. Öte yandan siciller esas alınarak, bazı sancaklarda adlî vakalar, katl ve yaralama gibi sınırlı olayların keşfine dair çalışmalardan da istifade edilmiştir.
Keşif, takip ettiğimiz belgelerden 16. yüzyıldan başlayarak 18. yüzyılın sonlarına kadar var olup sonraki yüzyıllarda da devam etmiş ve modern hukukumuzun önemli bir usulü olarak günümüze kadar gelmiştir. Başka bir ifade ile günümüz keşif usulünün temelleri tarihimizin derinliklerinde mevcuttur.
Population and Distribution of Himalayan Tahr (Hemitragus jemlahicus) in Lamtang National Park of the Nepal Himalaya
Authors: Dhakal Pravat , Sharma Ranjit Kumar , Rajak Birat Raj , Pandey Naresh , Khanal Laxman 
Published: July 2023

The Himalayan ecosystems, which are among the least studied mountain ecosystems, face threats and habitat degradation due to unplanned development, natural calamities, and overgrazing. Ungulates like Himalayan tahrs (Hemitragus jemlahicus), play a crucial role in mountain ecology as it forms the major prey base of the top predators of mountain ecosystems. Objective: To explore the population status, distribution, and habitat uses of Himalayan tahrs in Lamtang National Park (LNP), Central Nepal by line transect method during May 2022. Methods: Total 20 transects each of about 500 m length were established randomly along the Lamtang River at different elevations from 3100m to 4300m and Himalayan tahrs were observed. Results: A total of 154 Himalayan tahrs were recorded from 9 herds that accounted for an average herd size of 17.1 ± 5.77 individuals. The elevational distribution of the herds ranged between 3107 m and 4200 m asl. Their preferred habitat was rocky cliffs, with grasslands, shrublands, and rhododendron-fir-mixed forests being utilized to a lesser extent. The tahrs predominantly inhabited rugged terrain on south-facing slopes, prioritizing it over other available habitats. Conclusions: The demographic indices of the Himalayan tahrs in the LNP show a remarkable decline when compared with the previous studies in the same area in 1976 and 2006. Therefore, conservation and management initiatives of the Himalayan tahrs are urgently needed in the LNP
Role of Scrotal Support to Prevent Scrotal Edema After Inguinal Hernioplasty
Authors: Nafees Afshan , Ghayasuddin Muhammad , Ali Muhammad , Jariullah Imran , Waseem Ramsha , Ekram Ali , Fatima Kinza , Hasan Mohammad 
Published: July 2023

Inguinal hernia is a quite common condition that is often seen in the elderly as compared to younger patients. Objective: To find out the prevalence of patients developing scrotal edema after inguinal hernioplasty and evaluate the role of scrotal support in avoiding it in our setting. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study at K.V.S.S. Site Hospital, Karachi for the period of January 2021 to December 2022. All the data that were collected and analyzed on the latest version of SPSS. The frequencies calculated for the categorical data while the mean found for the numerical data. The chi-square test was run to find out the effectiveness of scrotal support in reducing the frequency of scrotal swelling. A p-value of less than 0.05 was considered significant. Results: 50(55.6%) patients were in the age group of 50-70 years. The majority were smokers (66.7%) and had a BMI>30 (83.3%). 40(44.4%) patients had a significant surgical history. The majority of the patients in our study had diabetes (66.7%). 59% of the patients in our study had an indirect hernia. 25(27.8%) patients who were not given scrotal support developed scrotal edema however only 1(1.1%) who were provided scrotal support immediately after the surgery developed scrotal edema. The association between scrotal support and scrotal edema was statistically significant (p<0.01). Conclusions: Scrotal support has a positive role in preventing scrotal edema in our study.
Exploring Multisystemic Resilience among Youth of Color Exposed to Direct and Indirect Violence
Authors: Jamison Lacy , Howell Kathryn , Campbell Kaytryn , Thomsen Kari , Hasselle Amanda 
Published: July 2023

Objectives: Youth of color (YOC) are more likely to experience direct and indirect violence compared to non-Hispanic White youth. Although the negative consequences of violence exposure are well-established, less is understood about factors that may facilitate resilience.
Methods: The current study utilized hierarchical linear regression modeling to examine the associations between resilience and psychological health, social support, and school engagement among YOC in the United States who have experienced violence. Participants included 75 YOC (Mage = 9.39; SD = 1.56; 84.1% Black or African American, 9.3% Biracial or Multiracial, 5.3% Hispanic, 1.3% Indigenous) who were directly or indirectly exposed to violence in the past year. They were recruited from a family justice center in the southern United States.
Results: The final model was significant (F(5,74) = 21.71; p < .001) and accounted for 57% of the variance in resilience. Specifically, lower levels of direct violence exposure (β = -.18; p = .002), greater social support from friends and nonparental adults (β = .35; p < .001), and more school engagement (β = .47; p < .001) were related to higher resilience.
Conclusions and Implications: Findings highlight the importance of interpersonal and school resources in facilitating resilience among YOC who have been exposed to violence. Clinicians are encouraged to connect YOC with accessible resources to foster behavioral, cognitive, and emotional involvement in school. Further, mental health care providers can assist YOC by helping them establish and maintain supportive relationships, which may enhance resilience.
GLEAM Radyo Kaynakları Kataloğundaki Aday Süpernova Kalıntısı G20.1-0.2’nin Gama Işımasının Araştırılması
Authors: ÖZYILMAZ Pınar 
Published: July 2023

İlk olarak, 345◦ < l < 60◦ ve 180◦ < l < 240◦ yapılan GaLactic ve Extragalactic All-sky Murchison Widefield Array
(GLEAM) gözlemlerinin kapsamında, olası bir süpernova kalıntısı (SNK) adayı olarak tanıtılan G20.1-0.2’yi analiz etmek
için Fermi-Geniş Alan Teleskobu (Fermi-LAT) tarafından toplanan 14 yıllık gama ışını verilerini inceledik. 0.2-300 GeV
enerji aralığında yapılan gama ışını verisi analizimiz, 4FGL J1828.0-1133 olarak adlandırılan dördüncü Fermi-LAT (4FGL)
kataloğundan bir gama ışını kaynağının, (L, B) = (20.177°, -0.254°) Galaktik koordinatlarında bulunduğunu gösterdi ve
bu noktasal yapıdaki kaynağın konum hata elipsi, uzamsal olarak G20.1-0.2 ile çakışmaktadır.Bu çalışmada 14 yıllık Fermi-
LAT verisini kullanarak 4FGL J1828.0-1133 kaynağını yeniden analiz ettik ve G20.1-0.2 ile arasındaki uzamsal örtüşmenin
detaylarını araştırdık. Analizimiz neticesinde 4FGL J1828.0-1133 gama ışını noktasal kaynağını sinyal arka-alan değerinin
∼ 6σ olduğunu ve enerji tayfının kuvvet kanununa uyduğunu tespit ettik.
Tinjauan atas Age-related Macular Degeneration
Authors: Dewi Anak Agung Fridami 
Published: July 2023

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) merupakan penyakit degeneratif makula yang mengakibatkan gangguan penglihatan sentral pada usia lanjut. AMD yang didapatkan pada sekitar 5,8% individu dengan kebutaan, merupakan penyebab kebutaan keempat terbanyak di dunia. Faktor risiko AMD meliputi usia, genetik, merokok, dan nutrisi. AMD diklasifikasikan menjadi AMD non-neovaskular (dry) dan neovaskular (wet). Pada tahap awal AMD sering tidak bergejala, pada tahap lanjut dapat ditemukan hilang penglihatan sentral disertai distorsi visual dengan gambaran drusen, geographic atrophy, atau neovaskularisasi koroid pada pemeriksaan fundus. Pencitraan retina diperlukan untuk menentukan tata laksana sesuai derajat penyakit. Penanganan AMD non-neovaskular saat ini ditekankan pada observasi dan kemampuan pasien untuk mengenali perubahan fungsi visual serta deteksi dini neovaskularisasi koroid. Modifikasi gaya hidup, seperti berhenti merokok dan suplementasi nutrisi, dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah progresivitas AMD. Terapi anti-VEGF (vascular endothelial growth factor) saat ini merupakan pilihan untuk tata laksana AMD neovaskular.

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a macular degenerative disease causing impaired central vision in elderly. AMD occurs in approximately 5.8% of individuals with blindness; it is the fourth leading cause of blindness in the world. The risk factors of AMD include age, genetics, smoking, and nutrition. AMD is classified into non-neovascular (dry) and neovascular (wet) AMD. Early AMD is often asymptomatic, loss of central vision with visual distortion can happen in the later stages. Drusen, geographic atrophy, or choroidal neovascularization can be observed in fundus examination. Retinal imaging is needed to determine management according to the stage of the disease. Current management of non-neovascular AMD is emphasized through observation and the patient’s ability to recognize changes in visual function as well as early detection of choroidal neovascularization. Lifestyle modifications such as smoking cessation and nutritional supplementation can prevent the progression of AMD. Anti-VEGF (vascular endothelial growth factor) therapy is currently an option for the management of neovascular AMD.
The Effect of the Benson Relaxation Technique on Blood Pressure in the Elderly
Authors: Vincencius Surani  , Lilik Pranata  , Sri Indaryati  , Keristina Ajul  
Published: July 2023

The problem that often occurs in the elderly is changes in blood pressure. The condition of blood pressure that often occurs is hypertension. This study aims to analyze the impact of benson relaxation techniques on blood pressure in the elderly. This research is a quantitative study with a one group pretest-posttest (pre-experimental) design. The number of samples in this study was 30 respondents with a sampling technique using total sampling. The data collection tool used a questionnaire which consisted of a survey on the characteristics of the respondents, an aneroid sphygmomanometer, and a stethoscope. The intervention used is the Benson relaxation technique. Data collection was carried out before and after the implementation of the intervention. Research data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test with a p-value <0.05. The conclusion in this study is that there are significant differences in elderly blood pressure before and after the intervention.
Influence of Marketing-Mix on Purchase Decision at JNE
Authors: Pristanto Ria Irawan  , Pupung Purnamasari  , Darka  , Dadang Heri Kusumah  , Ismasari Nawangsih  , Noorevna Ayaty  
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the extent to which the marketing mix, purchasing decisions, and the influence of the marketing mix on purchasing decisions at PT. Jalur Nugraha Ekakurir in Kemayoran Area.This study uses a quantitative descriptive method with data collection techniques through the distribution of questionnaires and library data. In this study, the sample used was 60 customers. The data analysis technique used is simple linear regression analysis using the SPSS application.The variable marketing mix is quite good, amounting to 65.25 lies in the interval 63.2 - 67.2 variable purchasing decision is quite good at 30.42 located in the class interval 29.8 - 31.6 and (3) There is an influence between the marketing mix variable the purchasing decision because the value of t count (9.211) is greater than the value of t table (1.623) so that H1 is accepted and the t-count value lies in the rejection area of H0 or H1 is accepted. Then the marketing mix positive influence on strong the r value of 0.771 (located in the correlation coefficient interval 0.60-0.799) and has an influence contribution of 59.4% on the purchasing decision variable, while the remaining 40.6% is influenced by other factors. . Furthermore, it can be seen that the regression equation that can be used to predict is Y' = 4.577 + 0.396 X
Lokakarya Pembelajaran Sosial Emosional untuk Mewujudkan Sekolah yang Aman dan Nyaman
Authors: Tjitrosumarto Sumaryati , Prima Maria Immaculata Adhisti , Setyohadi J. Sabas , Prasetyono Hendro 
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah para peserta mampu memahami dan menerapkan pembelajaran sosial dan emosional berbasis kesadaran penuh sebagai upaya untuk menciptakan ekosistem sekolah yang mendorong bertumbuhnya budi pekerti, selain aspek intelektual sebagai salah satu program sekolah penggerak. Selain itu, peserta juga diharapkan memahami nilai pendidik yang toleran, inklusif dan memuliakan hak anak serta terampil mengembangkan sekolah nyaman bagi murid dan guru. Pelaksanaan dengan menggunakan pendekatan andragogi dengan alur merrdeka (mulai dari diri, eksplorasi konsep, ruang kolaborasi, demonstrasi kontekstual dan refleksi terbimbing). Peserta adalah pengawas, kepala sekolah dan guru Sekolah Menengah Atas yang tergabung dalam program sekolah penggerak angkatan 1 di Kota Bekasi, Provinsi Jawa Barat sejumlah 19 orang. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan secara daring dengan menggunakan aplikasi google meet dengan durasi 8 Jam Pelajaran. Produk yang dihasilkan adalah rencana pengelolaan diri peserta dalam memimpin sekolah atau mendampingi sekolah dan kebijakan serta program sekolah yang memuliakan hak anak
Business Feasibility Analysis of Processed Chicken Feet Products "Dakbal Bali"
Authors: Putu Diah Wahyuni  , Ni Made Ayu Suardani Singapurwa  
Published: July 2023

Chicken feet are a by-product waste from chicken slaughterhouses with very limited utilization. Therefore, a solution is needed in overcoming chicken feet waste into a product with economic value. The utilization of chicken feet can be processed into soup, chicken noodles and chips. Protein content in chicken feet is used as gelatin in addition, chicken feet bones is also processed into flour which contains nutrients, especially calcium. Chicken is processed into products in entrepreneurial activities by one of the students of the Food Science and Technology study program at Warmadewa University. The name of this processed claw product is "Spicy and Chevy Boneless Chewy". The spicy and chewy boneless claw processed product has a name, namely "DAKBAL BALI". The advantages of this product are that consumers are more practical, not messy in consuming feet and the time needed is also shorter and more efficient. The target of selling processed food products per week is 25 packs. The selling time for spicy and chewy boneless feet products is Monday-Sunday, which means that in a month sell 100 packets of spicy and chewy boneless feet (20 kg), spicy and chewy boneless feet. The Break Even Point of this product is 88 packs with a total cost of 1,311,609
Analisis Kehilangan Minyak Sawit Pada Mesin Screw Press dengan Metode Statistical Process Control di PT PP London Sumatera Indonesia Tbk
Authors: Matondang Yopi Aprilan , Harahap Bonar , Sibuea Siti Rahmah 
Published: July 2023

Perkebunan kelapa sawit menghasilkan tandan buah segar (TBS). TBS diproses oleh pabrik kelapa sawit (PKS) utuk menghasilkan minyak sawit mentah (CPO) dan produk turunan lainnya. Produk dari kelapa sawit dapat digunakan sebagai industri makanan, kosmetik, produk kesehatan, biofuel dan bio diesel. Namun dalam peroses produksi terjadi kehilangan minyak maka pabrik kelapa sawit berupaya meminimalkan kehilangan minyak dengan mengoptimalkan proses produksi serta perbaikan mutu produk. Dalam hal tersebut dilakukan analisis pengolahan buah sawit pada PT.PP. London Sumatra Indonesia Tbk, di Batu Lakong, Kec. Galang, Kab. Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara, untuk mengetahui terjadinya oil losses pada mesin screw press dengan menggunakan metode Statistical Process Control (SPC) yang merupakan metode untuk melakukan perbaikan selagi sebuah produk atau jasa sedang diproduksi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan pada bulan september - bulan oktober 2022. Dengan hasil analisis pada diagram histogram rata- rata oil losses pada mesin screw press II sudah melewati batas ketentuan pabrik, hal ini juga dapat menyebabkan menurunya rendemen sedangkan pada hasil analisis peta kontrol oil losses yang dihasilkan mesin screw press masih dapat dikendalikan dan pada hasil analisis sebab akibat dapat diketahui yang menjadi faktor penyebab naiknya oil losses pada hasil pengepressan yaitu raw material, sumber daya manusia dan mesin.
What delirium follow-up is routinely offered after elective arthroplasty surgery? A survey of UK and Irish clinicians.
Authors: Walker Jordan , Bowman Emily Margaret Louise , O'Brien Seamus , Diamond Owen , Cunningham Emma Louise 
Published: July 2023

Background Postoperative delirium (POD) is a serious complication occurring after approximately 17% of elective arthroplasty surgeries. However, it is unclear if any routine clinical follow-up services are available to patients post-discharge. This study aims to determine what routine postoperative delirium screening and documentation processes are in place and what follow-up services are currently offered. Methods A brief online survey of multiple-choice and free-text questions was devised for clinicians in the United Kingdom (UK) and Republic of Ireland (ROI). An email invitation to complete the survey was sent to relevant clinicians in the UK and ROI by non-NHS professional bodies. Twitter was used to highlight and disseminate the survey. Results Of the 43 participating clinicians, 18 (42%) respondents indicated that delirium is routinely screened for after elective arthroplasty and 17 respondents stated that the 4AT tool is used. Most respondents (62%) indicated that delirium is documented upon discharge to patients’ GPs. Only 11 respondents (26%) describe routine clinical follow-up practices. These included a joint arthroplasty clinic, geriatric outpatient department and liaison psychiatry. Conclusions Results of this survey suggest that a) post-arthroplasty delirium screening and documentation is not widespread and b) clinical follow-up services for delirium in the UK and ROI are neither standardised nor routine.
PENGARUH PENYALURAN KREDIT TERHADAP RETURN ON ASSETS (ROA) PADA BANK BJB KCP LEUWI PANJANG
Authors: Karyadi Karyadi , Masnaya Muthmainnah , Putri Sayu Ketut 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penyaluran kredit terhadap ROA Bank BJB KCP Leuwipanjang. metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif keuantitatif . pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi studi literatur dan interview. teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi linear sederhana.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian penyaluran kredit berpengaruh sangat terhadap ROA. besaran pengaruhnya sebesar 72,1 % sisanya sebanyak 27,9 % dipengaruhi oleh faktor yang tidak diteliti. berdasarkan hasil tersebut penulis menyarankan agar bank bBJB menyediakan beragam penyaluran kredit dengan beragam variasi bunga agar dapat menarik calon peminjan bank BJB.
Keywords : Penyaluran Kredit, Return on asset (ROA), Bank
Evaluasi Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) di Desa Argomulyo Melaju
Authors: Septiawati Putri , Wisanggeni Muhammad , Nidia Nidia , Fathah Rigel Nurul 
Published: July 2023

BUMDes adalah proyek desa yang bertujuan untuk memperkuat ekonomi masyarakat pedesaan, dibutuhkan kepengurusan yang baik untuk menunjang operasional BUMDes yang baik pula. Namun di banyak desa khususnya Argomulyo hasilnya tidak terlihat cukup baik. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi proses pembentukan dan kepengurusan BUMDes di desa Argomulyo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian adalah kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pendirian BUMDes di Argomulyo telah sesuai dengan regulasi yang berlaku. Namun masa pandemi COVID-19 menjadi momentum yang buruk sehingga BUMDes ini berhenti beroperasi dan baru berlanjut lagi di bulan Agustus 2022 dan membuat kepengurusan juga mengalami pergantian dan memerlukan banyak adaptasi baru.
СОСТОЯНИЕ ГЕМОДИНАМИКИ ГЛАЗА И ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ПАЦИЕНТОВ С СОЧЕТАННОЙ ТРАВМОЙ КОСТНЫХ СТРУКТУР ОРБИТЫ И ГЛАЗНОГО ЯБЛОКА
Authors: Агзамова С. С. , Мадалов Н. И. 
Published: July 2023

Актуальность. По данным статистического отдела Министерства Здравоохранения Республики Узбекистан и отечественных авторов, в структуре первичной инвалидности, слепоты и слабовидения повреждения органа зрения находятся на третьем месте (16–18%) после первичной глаукомы и дегенеративных изменений глаза. Цель исследования. Определить эффективность лечения и гемодинамические нарушения у пациентов с сочетанными травмами орбиты. Материал и методы. Обследовано и пролечено 35 пациентов. Пациенты были разделены на две группы, в зависимости от проводимой терапии. Результаты. Анализ результатов сочетанного хирургического и совместного офтальмологического консервативного лечения больных основной группы показал достоверное улучшение гемодинамических показателей, которые указывают на стабилизацию ишемического процесса в 95% случаев. Заключение. Выявлено уменьшение ЛСК в ЦАС (12,62±1,21; 8,83±0,54) и ЗКЦА (12,98±1,29; 11,58±0,86), которое констатирует дефицит кровотока в ретинальных и хориоидальных сосудах уже в первые сутки после травмы. Предложенное комплексное лечение достоверно улучшает гемодинамические показатели в 83%, тем самым способствует профилактике прогрессирования ТОН.