bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Chemical Characteristics of Inceptisol Soil With Urea and Goat Manure Fertilizer
Authors: Harahap Fitra Syawal , Oesman Roswita , Fadhillah Wizni , Rafika Mulya 
Published: May 2023

The application of organic fertilizers can improve soil fertility specifically on Inceptisol soils which are quite extensive but have problems with relatively low nitrogen nutrients so that the effort to overcome this is through the addition of organic matter into the soil through organic fertilization or with inorganic fertilizers. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the application of goat and urea fertilizer on the chemical properties of inceptisols from Rantau Selatan. This research was carried out at the Agrotechnology Practice Field, Faculty of Science and Technology, Labuhanbatu Rantau Prapat University from February to May 2021. This study used a factorial Randomized Block Design (RAK) with 2 factors, namely factor 1 urea with 4 levels, namely: U0 = 100 kg urea /ha (0 g urea/5 kg weight of oven-dry soil or BTKO), U1= 100 kg urea/ha (0.25 g urea/5 kg BTKO), U2= 200 kg urea/ha (0.50 g urea/ha) 5 kg BTKO), U3 = 300 kg urea/ha (0.75 g urea/5 kg BTKO) and factor 2, the factor of giving goat manure with 3 levels, namely: K0 = 0 tons N/ha (0 goat manure/ 5 kg of oven-dry soil weight), K1 = 10 tons N/ha (25 g Fertilizer, Goat Cage/5 kg BTKO), K2 = 20 tons N/ha (50 g Fertilizer, Goat Cage/5 kg BTKO), K3 = 30 tons N/ha (75 g Fertilizer, Goat Cage/5 kg BTKO). The results of the research application of goat manure increased the N-total dose of Urea: 0.25g and goat manure: 75g on Inceptisol soil while the interaction of urea and goat manure application increased the total N-total with Urea dose: 0.25g and goat manure: 75g) South Coast Inceptisol soil
Exploration And Characterization Of Fungi From Oil Palm Rhizosphere (Elaeis Guneensis Jacq) On People's Plantations In Kuantan Singingi Regency
Authors: Andriani Desta , Okalia Deno , Seprido Seprido 
Published: May 2023

The rhizosphere is an excellent habitat for microbial growth because plant roots provide a variety of organic materials that generally stimulate microbial growth. This study aimed to explore and determine the character of fungi from oil palm rhizosphere (Elaeis guneensis Jacq) on smallholder plantations in Kuantan Singingi Regency. This research was conducted at the Islamic University of Kuantan Singingi. The method used was an experimental method carried out in two stages. The first stage was a random sampling survey. The sample was then taken to the Basic Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kuantan Singingi Islamic University for analysis. They are Singingi Hilir District, Kuantan Mudik District, Kuantan Tengah District, Benai District, Pangean District and Sintajo Raya District. The most isolates were found in Singingi Hilir sub-district, the plant age was 2 years and the fertile soil was blackish brown. The least number of isolates was found at the age of 10 years, even though the soil was fertile. The age of the plant affected the microbial activity in the rhizosphere. The older the plant the microbial activity decreased. Therefore, it caused the number of isolates found to be small. Characteristics of isolates isolated at a younger plant age were more varied in color.
Productivity Improvement Onion Plants (Allium ascalonicum L) With The Use Of Liquid Organic Fertilizer Water Hyacinth and Potassium Nitrate (KNO3)
Authors: Ernita Ernita , Nur M. , Puspita Nadya 
Published: May 2023

Shallots (Allium ascalonicum L) is an important vegetable plant as a kitchen spice. and as traditional medicine. The productivity of shallots in Riau is still low, due to low soil fertility. For this reason, fertilization is carried out by combining liquid organic fertilizer with water hyacinth and potassium nitrate (KNO3).
The aim of this study was to determine the main interaction and influence of POC Water Hyacinth and KNO3 on the growth and production of shallots. The research was carried out at the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Islamic University of Riau from August 2020 to November 2021. The design used was a 4 x 4 Factorial Completely Randomized Design with 3 replications. The first factor is the concentration of water hyacinth POC consisting of 4 levels, namely 0, 100, 200 and 300 ml per liter of water. The second factor was KNO3 consisting of 4 levels, namely 0, 15, 30 and 45 g per plot. Parameters observed were plant height, harvest age, number of tubers per clump, wet tuber weight per clump, dry tuber weight per clump, dry tuber weight per tuber and tuber loss weight. at the 5% level. The results of the study concluded that the interaction of water hyacinth POC and KNO3 had a significant effect on harvest age. The best combination of factor levels was the concentration of POC in water hyacinth 100 ml/l water and KNO3 45 g/plot. The effect of water hyacinth POC was significant on plant height, harvest age, tuber wet weight per clump, tuber dry weight per clump and dry weight per tuber. The best treatment for water hyacinth POC concentration is 200 ml/l water. The effect of KNO3 is significant on harvest age. The best treatment dose of KNO3 45 g/pl The best treatment for water hyacinth POC concentration is 200 ml/l water. The effect of KNO3 is significant on harvest age. The best treatment dose of KNO3 45 g/pl The best treatment for water hyacinth POC concentration is 200 ml/l water. The effect of KNO3 is significant on harvest age. The best treatment dose of KNO3 45 g/plot.
Effectiveness Of Bioherbicide Kiambang (Salvinia molesta) on Growth of Gogo Rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Al Khairi Barus Rizki , Hapsoh Hapsoh , Wawan Wawan 
Published: May 2023

The main problem of upland rice cultivation is the presence of weeds, which cause a decrease in the quantity and quality of crop yields. Generally, farmers use synthetic herbicides to control weeds. One way to reduce the use of synthetic herbicides is by using kiambang extract bioherbicides which are applied to weeds. Currently, there is no research to determine the effect of kiambang extract on upland rice germination. The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of kiambang bioherbicide on the germination phase of upland rice by giving several concentrations of kiambang bioherbicide. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 concentration treatments, namely 2,4-D herbicide, 20%, 40%, 60%, and 80% bioherbicide. Kiambang extract concentration was repeated 3 applicates for each replication; each experimental unit consisted of three Petri dishes containing 25 rice seeds. The research parameters were germination percentage, germination rate, length of the plumule, and radicle. Observational data were analyzed using analysis of variance (F test) at a level of 5% and continued with the Least Significance Different (LSD) test at a level of 5% to determine the difference between treatments. The results showed that the bioherbicide extract of kiambang (Salvinia molesta) 20% did not inhibit seed germination, but the seeds grew abnormally, while concentrations of 40%, 60%, and 80% inhibited germination.
Agronomic Responses of Soybean (Glycine max L. Merrill) to Spent and Deoiled Bleaching Earth Filler-Based NPK Fertilization
Authors: Wisnubroto Muhammad Parikesit , Putra Eka Tarwaca Susila , Kurniasih Budiastuti 
Published: May 2023

The objective of the study was to study the effects of spent bleaching earth (SBE) and deoiled bleaching earth (DBE) filler-based NPK fertilizers on the agronomical characteristics of soybean as a model crop. A field experiment was arranged in a single factor of randomized complete block design (RCBD) with four blocks as replications. The treatments were 1) NPK fertilizer with 10% of BC (control), 2) NPK fertilizer with 5% of BC + 5% of SBE, and 3) NPK fertilizer with 5% BC + 5% DBE. The variables observed were the levels of heavy metals in leaf tissue and the agronomic characteristics of soybean plants. The observations were made on several variables of agronomical crop characters. The data were then analyzed with analysis of variance (ANOVA) at 5% levels and continued with the Least Significant Difference (LSD) test if there were differences among treatments. The results confirmed that the SBE and DBE materials could partly replace the filler components in NPK fertilizers, which has been proven to have the same impact on the agronomical characteristics of soybean in the form of leaf area, root volume, number of pods per plant, number of seeds per plant, and seed yield per hectar.
AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI GEL TRANSDERMAL EKTSTRAK DAUN SIRIH HIJAU (PIPER BETLE L.) TERHADAP BAKTERI STAPHYLOCOCCUS EPIDERMIDIS
Authors: Nurdianti Lusi 
Published: May 2023

Pengembangan bentuk sediaan melalui rute topikal sebagai antibakteri sudah banyak dilakukan salah satunya dalam bentuk sediaan gel. Bentuk sediaan ini bisa dimodifikasi melalui bentuk penghantaran transdermal dimana obat dapat diaplikasikan melalui topikal dengan aktivitas berupa efek sistemik salah satunya sebagai anti jerawat. Bahan alam yang berpotensi sebagai antibakteri salah satunya adalah daun sirih hijau (Piper betle L.) karena adanya kandungan senyawa flavonoid yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri penyebab jerawat yaitu Staphylococcus epidermidis. Untuk memudahkan senyawa flavonoid menghambat bakteri jerawat, maka daun sirih hijau dibuat formula sediaan gel transdermal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui aktivitas daun sirih hijau terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis menggunakan metode sumuran dan mengetahui persentase ekstrak daun sirih hijau yang terpenetrasi melewati membran pada pengujian difusi franz pada konsentrasi 1% (F1) dan 2% (F2). Proses ekstraksi daun sirih hijau menggunakan pelarut etanol 96%. Uji evaluasi sediaan gel transdermal meliputi organoleptik, pH, daya lekat, daya sebar, homogenitas, dan viskositas. Hasil dari evaluasi memenuhi persyaratan kecuali pada konsentrasi 2% (F2) kurang homogen. Persentase ekstrak daun sirih hijau yang terpenetrasi melewati membran selama 120 menit dari formula 1 dan formula 2 diperoleh 10,959% dan 21,079%. Uji aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak daun sirih hijau 10% dan 15% diperoleh zona hambat sebesar 11,233 mm dan 14,533 mm. Sedangkan pada sediaan gel transdermal F1 dan F2 menghasilkan 1,2 mm dan 2,2 mm.
RASIONALITAS PENGGUNAAN OBAT ANTIHIPERTENSI PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI INSTALASI RAWAT INAP RSD XXX CIREBON
Authors: Hidayati Nur Rahmi 
Published: May 2023

Penyakit hipertensi di RSD XXX Cirebon setiap tahun terus meningkat, penggunaan obat yang rasional oleh pasien hipertensi adalah salah satu elemen penting dalam tercapainya kualitas kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik pasien (usia, jenis kelamin dan status pembayaran), profil penggunaan obat (nama obat, kekuatan obat, golongan obat dan bentuk sediaan) dan rasionalitas penggunaan obat antihipertensi (tepat indikasi dan tepat dosis) pada pasien hipertensi di Instalasi Rawat Inap RSD XXX Cirebon. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data secara retrospektif. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 88 rekam medik pasien hipertensi yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Cara pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode total sampling. Analisis hasil menggunakan analisis deskriptif dalam bentuk tabel, diagram dan persentase disertai dengan penjelasan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik pasien hipertensi terbanyak perempuan (51,14%), usia 51-60 tahun (28,41%) dengan status pembayaran BPJS (96,59%). Berdasarkan profil penggunaan obat menunjukkan bahwa nama obat antihipertensi tunggal terbanyak yaitu amlodipin 10mg (12,50%), kekuatan obat yang terbanyak yaitu amlodipin 10mg (24,63%), golongan obat yang terbanyak CCB yaitu amlodipin (29,06%) dengan bentuk sediaan tablet (89,85%). Berdasarkan rasionalitas penggunaan obat antihipertensi diperoleh tepat indikasi (75%) dan tepat dosis (81%).
UJI AFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KERSEN (Muntingia Calabura L.) TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PADA MENCIT PUTIH (Mus Musculus) JANTAN
Authors: Ahidin Didin , Susilo Rinto , Kunaedi Aan , Ramadiyanti Nindi 
Published: May 2023

Many problems caused by the use of synthetic chemical drugs, then look for other alternatives in treating diabetes is by using materials from nature. Research on some natural ingredients showed that ethanol extract of kersen leaf (Muntingia calabura L.) Contain flavonoids that allegedly have the effect of lowering blood glucose level. This study aims to determine the effect of ethanol extract of kersen leaf (Muntingia calabura L.) In lowering blood glucose level in male mice (Mus musculus). The antidiabetic effectiveness test was performed using 25 male mice divided into 5 groups: positive control group (glibenclamide), negative control group (Na CMC), ethanol extract group of cherry leaf (Muntingia calabura L.) 6 mg dose / 20 g bb mice, 9 mg/ 20 g bb mice, and 12 mg / 20 g bb mice. Blood glucose measurement at minute 0, 30, 60, 90, 120 was then analyzed using one way anova statistic test with 95% confidence level then continued with least significant different (LSD) test. The results showed that the most effective dose to decrease blood glucose level in male mice was ethanol extract of kersen leaf (Muntingia calabura L.) Dose 12 mg / 20 g bb.
Persepsi Pedagang Kaki Lima di Pasar Tradisional Mengenai Keuntungan
Authors: Kirana Atia , Ryketeng Masdar 
Published: May 2023

This paper discusses how the street vendors’s profit perception and the way to determine profit at Pasar Tradisional Limbung, Kabupaten Gowa. This research is qualitative descriptive research that uses hermeneutic approach as an analytical method. The result of this research indicates that the street vendor has various perceptions and mathematically different way to determine profit with accounting calculation system. The results of the research obtained four profit perceptions those are “The Material Profit” or cash profit is the profit that used for fulfilling personally economic family’s needs. “The Benefits of Inner Satisfaction” is the profit when they can share “their income” with their family and look their family’s happiness. “The Spiritual Advantage” is profit that refer to informant’s habitual that always to be thankful to God for all the sustenance they get. Other than that, the way of the street vendor to determine profit sometimes they missed one of the components of profit calculation such as labor cost or overhead costs.Penelitian ini membahas bagaimana persepsi Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL) mengenai keuntungan beserta cara Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL) menentukan laba atau keuntungan di Pasar Tradisional Limbung Kabupaten Gowa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan hermeneutika sebagai metode analisisnya. Hasil penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL) mempunyai persepi dan cara perhitungan laba atau keuntungan yang bervariasi dan berbeda secara matematis dengan perhitungan dalam ilmu akuntansi. Hasil penelitian diperoleh empat persepsi “keuntungan” yaitu: “Keuntungan materi” atau keuntungan dalam bentuk uang yaitu keuntungan berupa uang yang digunakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan ekonomi keluarga mereka secara pribadi. “Keuntungan kepuasan batin” yaitu keuntungan ketika mereka bisa berbagi dengan anggota keluarga dan melihat keluarga mereka bahagia. “Keuntungan spiritual” yaitu keuntungan yang merujuk kepada perilaku informan yang selalu bersyukur kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa atas rezeki yang mereka dapatkan. Selain itu, cara pedagang kaki lima (PKL) dalam perhitungan keuntungan sering kali melewatkan satu komponen perhitungan keuntungan baik biaya tenaga kerja maupun biaya overhead.
Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Berbasis Komputer dan Pemanfaatan SIA Keuangan Daerah terhadap Kualitas LKPD
Authors: Wardhana Muhammad Fiqhi , Ryketeng Masdar , Husni Muhammad 
Published: May 2023

This research aims to influence computer-based information systems on the quality of local government financial statements and to determine the effect of the use of regional financial accounting information systems on the quality of local government financial statements. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from the results of direct interviews with related parties and secondary data obtained from the Communication and Information Office of Kutai Kartanegara Regency. The results showed that computer-based accounting information systems did not partially affect the quality of local government financial statements in the Kutai Kertanegara Regency diskominfo. This means that the hypothesis that the computer-based Accounting information system partially affects the quality of local government financial statements in the Communication and Information Office of Kutai Kertanegara Regency is rejected because it is not proven to be true. Based on the results of research that the use of financial accounting information systems has a partial effect on the quality of local government financial statements in the Communication and Information Office of Kutai Kertanegara Regency. Keywords: Computer-Based Accounting Information System, Government Financial Statements Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Pengaruh sistem informasi berbasis komputer Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah dan Untuk mengetahui Pengaruh pemanfaatan sistem informasi akutansi keuangan Daerah Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara langsung kepada pihak terkait dan data sekunder diperoleh dari Dinas Komunikasi dan Informasi Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sistem informasi akuntansi berbasis komputer tidak berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah pada diskominfo Kabupaten Kutai Kertanegara. Artinya hipotesis yang menyatakan bahwa sistem informasi Akuntansi berbasis komputer berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah pada Dinas Komunikasi dan Informasi Kabupaten Kutai Kertanegara di tolak karena tidak terbukti kebenarannya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa pemanfaatan sistem informasi akutansi keuangan daerah berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah pada Dinas Komunikasi dan Informasi Kabupaten Kutai Kertanegara. Keywords: Computer-Based Accounting Information System, Government Financial Statements
IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA K-MEANS DALAM MENENTUKAN CLUSTERING PADA PENILAIAN VERIFIKASI PPIU
Authors: Mufidah Tuhfah Humaira 
Published: May 2023

Kementerian Agama menjadi dan bertugas sebagai media penyelenggaraan pemerintahan dalam bidang agama, sehingga menjadikannya sebagai penyedia layanan yang baik salah satunya dalam penyelenggaraan perjalanan haji dan umrah. Hal tersebut menjadikan Kementerian Agama sebagai pengawasan dan pembinaan atas pemberian izin kepada Penyelenggaraan Perjalanan Ibadah Umrah (PPIU). Pada KMA Nomor 540 Tahun 2021 menyatakan PPIU lulus ketika mendapatkan nilai dalam rentang 65-100 namun, ternyata ditemukan PPIU dengan nilai lebih rendah dari rentang nilai yang telah ditetapkan, hal tersebut perlu ditindak lanjuti dengan cermat karena melihat pentingnya penyediaan layanan perjalanan ibadah umrah bagi umat islam yang dapat di percaya dan Kementerian Agama sebagai bentuk perbaikan dalam bidang sosial, politik, agama, dan ekonomi negara pada pemberian perizinan operasioanl PPIU menjadi lebih cepat, transparan, dan akuntabel. Sehubungannya dengan itu, peneliti melakukan clustering pada dataset PPIU dengan menggunakan variable Nama PPIU dengan Jumlah Nilai Verifikasi ditemukan keseluruh data yang di dapat sebanyak 230 menggunakan RapidMiner dengan algoritma k-means sehingga di dapatkan banyaknya k dengan menggunakan Elbow Methode sehingga di dapat pada k-3 dengan Avg. Distance 0,595. Pada k-3 di peroleh Davies Bouldin Indeks (DBI) sebesar 0,027 dengan nilai rentang intervalnya dari 61-100.
SISTEMPENDUKUNG KEPUTUSANMENENTUKAN MAHASIWA LULUSAN TERBAIK DI FAKULTAS ILMU-ILMU SOSIAL UNIVERSITAS DEHASEN BENGKULUMENGGUNAKAN METODE AHP
Authors: Yani Rimba Putri , Asnawati Asnawai , Utami Feri Hari 
Published: May 2023

Abstract: Decision Support System for Determining the Best Student in the Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Dehasen Bengkulu Using the "Analytical Hierarchy (AHP) Method"
The ability to make quick and careful decisions will be the key to success in global competition in the future. Having a lot of information alone will not be enough, if you are able to mix it quickly into the best alternatives for decision making, to help humans, especially decision makers in determining virtues, in a precise, efficient and effective manner, a decision-making model known as the System is needed. Decision Support (SPK). Data processing aids accompanied by software can increase the ability of decision makers, improve accuracy and speed up the process.
From the design process to the implementation of the system that has been carried out in the Decision Support System for Determining Outstanding Students at the Faculty of Social Sciences, Dehasen University, Bengkulu Using the Analytical Hierarchy (AHP) method, several conclusions can be drawn as follows:

Decision Support System for Determining Outstanding Students at the Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Dehasen Bengkulu Using the Analytical Hierarchy Method (AHP is a website application that can be accessed flexibly by both users and admins/campus parties, only with an internet connection.
This system can already be used to provide detailed purchase transaction reports, sales reports and product reports.

Keywords, AHP, SPK, Mysql & PHP
HEALTH PROFESSIONS STUDENTS' MENTAL WELL-BEING AND PERCEIVED HEALTH - ТHE IMPACT OF OPTIMISM, RESILIENCE, RELIGIOSITY AND STRESS
Authors: Miteva Kremena Mineva 
Published: May 2023

The study explored the impact of optimism, resilience and religiosity on the mental well-being and perceived health as well as their role in the perceived stress and mental well-being relation in health professions’ students. The study was carried out online with a total of 123 students in medicine, nursing, assistant-pharmacists and social workers. Analyses suggest that optimism and resilience were associated with the stress appraisal as less intensive, less threatening and more controllable. Religiosity was not associated with perceived stress. The mental well-being was predicted positively by optimism, resilience and religiosity and negatively by stress, but perceived health – only by stress. Resilience enhanced mental well-being both directly and indirectly through the perceived stress (partial mediator). Optimism acted as a moderator of stress and mental well-being relationship. Optimism, resilience and religiosity contribute to high levels of students' positive functioning in the mental health domain, but not in physical health domain as far as the subjective general physical health is concerned. Positive impact of optimism and resilience on psychological functioning is related to their associations with favorable stress appraisals and the buffering effect of optimism on stress. The positive influence of subjective level of religiosity on mental well-being is unrelated to how stress is perceived. Stress management programs as well as appropriate interventions and educational approaches to enhance resilience could be offered to health professions’ students.