bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Konvergensi Epistemologi Barat dalam Tafsir Ibnu Asyur
Authors: Rahman Ali 
Published: January 2025

Tafsir Al-Qur'an penting sekali karena menjadi jalan untuk memahami kalamullah, atau Al-Qur'an, sebagai pedoman hidup manusia. Tafsir Al-Qur'an memiliki banyak keutamaan, di antaranya: membantu memahami makna ayat-ayat Al-Qur'an, membantu memahami hikmah dan pesan yang terkandung dalam Al-Qur'an, membantu mengambil pelajaran dan inspirasi dalam menghadapi berbagai situasi kehidupan, membantu memperdalam pemahaman tentang kehidupan Rasulullah SAW dan para sahabat, dan lain-lain. Tafsir Al-Qur'an merupakan alat untuk menafsirkan ayat-ayat Al-Qur'an. Secara harfiah, tafsir artinya menerangkan. Setiap ayat Al-Qur'an memiliki tafsir tersendiri, sehingga tidak semua terjemahan ayat Al-Qur'an dapat dipahami secara langsung. Salah seorang mufassir di abad modern tahun 1960 an berasal dari Tunisia yaitu Ibnu Asyur, beliau adalah seorang ulama ahlussunnah wal jamaah yang berakidah mengikuti akidah Abu Hasan Al-Asy'ari. Kitab tafsirnya yang berjudul al-Tahrir wa al-Tanwir dianggap sebagai ensiklopedi tafsir yang penting untuk dikaji. Ibnu Asyur menggunakan corak ilmiah dalam menjelaskan makna ayat Al-Qur'an, beliau menggunakan teori-teori ilmiah kontemporer untuk menjelaskan ayat Al-Qur'an, namun tidak memaksakan teori tersebut, hal yang baru dibandingkan dengan tafsir-tafsir yang ada sebelumnya. Tafsir al-Tahrir wa al-Tanwir dipandang dipengaruhi oleh epistemologi barat, maka penulis dalam penelitiannya ini bermaksud untuk menggali lebih dalam konvergensi epistemologi barat dalam tafsir Ibnu Asyur yang atau tafsir al-Tahrir wa al-Tanwir.
Inovasi Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Melalui Teknologi Artificial Intelligence Untuk Meningkatkan Interaksi Siswa
Authors: Fahrudin Rifqi , Sollikhin Riyadi , Masruroh Anis 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi inovasi dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) melalui penerapan teknologi Artificial Intelligence (AI), dengan fokus pada peningkatan interaksi siswa. Dalam era digital saat ini, penggunaan AI dalam pendidikan menawarkan peluang untuk menciptakan pengalaman belajar yang lebih interaktif dan personal. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis studi pustaka dan wawancara dengan pendidik serta siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa integrasi AI, seperti penggunaan chatbot edukasi dan platform pembelajaran adaptif, dapat meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa, mempercepat umpan balik, dan memfasilitasi komunikasi yang lebih efektif antara siswa dan guru. Meskipun demikian, tantangan seperti keterbatasan infrastruktur teknologi dan perlunya pelatihan bagi guru juga diidentifikasi sebagai faktor yang perlu diperhatikan untuk memastikan keberhasilan implementasi AI dalam pendidikan agama Islam. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan bagi pendidik dan pengambil kebijakan dalam mengoptimalkan penggunaan teknologi AI untuk meningkatkan interaksi siswa dalam pembelajaran PAI.
This research aims to explore innovation in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning through the application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology, with a focus on increasing student interaction. In today's digital era, the use of AI in education offers opportunities to create more interactive and personalized learning experiences. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach using literature study analysis and interviews with educators and students. The research results show that AI integration, such as the use of educational chatbots and adaptive learning platforms, can increase student engagement, speed up feedback, and facilitate more effective communication between students and teachers. However, challenges such as limited technological infrastructure and the need for teacher training were also identified as factors that need to be considered to ensure the successful implementation of AI in Islamic religious education. It is hoped that this research can provide insight for educators and policy makers in optimizing the use of AI technology to increase student interaction in PAI learning.
Protective effects of autologous bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cell transplantation on acute radioactive enteritis in Beagle dogs
Authors: Sun Guang-Chen , Xu Wen-Da , Yao Hui , Chen Jiang , Chai Ruo-Nan 
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND
Radiation enteritis is a common complication of radiation therapy in which the surrounding normal intestinal tissue is damaged by ionising radiation, and there is no standard pharmacological prophylaxis or treatment regimen available. Mesenchymal stem cell transplantation can be used for radiation protection and the treatment of acute radiation injury, but its therapeutic mechanism of action remains unclear.
AIM
To investigate the protective effects of autologous bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cell (ABMSC) transplantation on radiation-induced intestinal injury.
METHODS
A model of acute radioactive enteritis was established in dogs by applying abdominal intensity-modulated radiation at a single X-ray dose of 12 Gy. ABMSCs were transplanted into the mesenteric artery with the technology of femoral artery puncture and DSA imaging two days after radiation. Visual and histopathological changes of the experimental dogs were observed. Different kinds of cytokines from intestinal samples were tested using Quantibody Canine Cytokine Array method. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was also used to evaluate the cytokines changes in serum.
RESULTS
The ABMSCs group showed significant improvements in survival status compared with the blank and saline treatment groups. Histological observations revealed that the former had lower histological scores than the later after treatment (P < 0.05). Compared to the control groups, interleukin (IL)-10 and monocyte chemotactic protein (MCP)-1 from intestinal samples showed a remarkable increase and ELISA of serum samples proved higher secretion of the two target cytokines in the ABMSCs group (P < 0.05).
CONCLUSION
Our data suggest that transplantation of ABMSCs promotes intestinal recovery after acute radioactive injury in Beagle dogs. The cytokines of IL-10 and MCP-1 might play an important role in this process.
Implementation of quantitative integral analysis in assessing events associated with safety issues during clinical trials: focusing on trastuzumab
Authors: Verveda A. B. , Vasilyuk V. B. , Syraeva G. I. , Faraponova M. V. , Popov A. V. 
Published: January 2025

The authors developed a methodology for an in-depth study of the safety of pharmacotherapy based on a quantitative integrated analysis of adverse events in the context of clinical trials. The methodology was tested using data obtained during a bioequivalence study of trastuzumab.Objective. Practical implementation of the approaches developed by the authors for the individualized assessment of safety of pharmacotherapy based on quantitative integral analysis of adverse events.Materials and methods. This five-step algorithm modifies information regarding registered adverse events during clinical trials. Subsequent integral assessment of adverse drug events, in which each event is assigned a certain score and weighting coefficient, followed by aggregation of data to obtain an integral indicator at the system-organ and organism levels.Conclusions. The algorithms proposed by the authors of the article for a systematic analysis of adverse events associated with the use of trastuzumab allow us to predict the safety of prescribed pharmacotherapy and, in the future, move to a risk-based approach when using this drug at the post-registration stage.
Sugar Cane Farmer’S Social Capital And Partnership In PG. Madukismo
Authors: Trimerani Resna , Ismiasih Ismiasih 
Published: January 2025

Purpose : The aim of this research is to determine the partnership system that operates in PG. Madukismo and knowing the social capital in the partnership. Methodology : The research method used was descriptive qualitative, while the sampling method used was purposive sampling with a total sample of 30 sugar cane farmers. Results : The research results show that the social capital found in partnerships, namely trust, social norms (reciprocity) and social networks, has an average value of 2.94. Findings : This figure shows that the three elements of social capital are included in the high category in the partnership between sugar cane farmers and PG. Madukismo. Novelty : The partnership system found in PG. Madukismo is the People's Sugarcane Partnership System (TRK) and the Mandiri People's Sugarcane Partnership System (TRM). Originality: This study reveals that social capital in the form of trust, social norms and social networks are very instrumental in the partnership of sugarcane farmers with PG. Madukismo. Conclusion: The partnership system found in PG. Madukismo is the People's Sugarcane Partnership System (TRK) and the Mandiri People's Sugarcane Partnership System (TRM). While the social capital that plays a role in the partnership includes trust, norms contained in the form of reciprocity and social networks. Type of paper : Empirical Research Paper
The Effect Of Land Fragmentation On Agricultural Sector Regeneration In East Lombok
Authors: Iskandar Muhammad Joni , Anwar Muhammad , Parmi Handri Jurya 
Published: January 2025

Purpose : The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of land fragmentation on the regeneration of the agricultural sector in East Lombok. The location of the study was determined purposively in Keruak and Sakra Districts with a sample of 50 respondents determined by accidental sampling with the criteria of a sample age less than 40 years. Methodology : Analysis of the effect of land fragmentation on the regeneration of the agricultural sector using the Likert scale on all variables. Results : The results of the study show that more than 50 percent of the young generation stated that fragmentation is the cause of narrow land area, decreased production and productivity, low profits, and difficult production diversification. However, more than 90 percent of farmers are ready and will continue family farming activities. Findings: More than 50 percent of farmers stated that the bargaining position of agricultural products has always been low due to fragmentation. Novelty: This research provides new insights into the effect of land fragmentation on the regeneration of the agricultural sector. Originality: This study offers an analysis of the effect of land fragmentation on the regeneration of the agricultural sector using a Likert scale on all variables. Conclusion: Family, extension workers, and community support are needed to build a modern agricultural sector based on the younger generation. Type of paper : Empirical Research Article
Calorimetric Label Based On Teak And Ketapang Leaf Extracts As A Freshness Detector For Ground Beef
Authors: Manurung Surya Christien , Sabrina Arina , Putri Diana Rizki , Della Khoirum Fahra 
Published: January 2025

Purpose: This research aims to prove the effectiveness of colorimetric labels based on teak leaf and ketapang leaf extracts as freshness detectors for ground beef. Methodology: The study was conducted through 3 stages, namely characterisation of natural extracts, manufacture of colorimetric labels and determination of the effectiveness of colour change of colorimetric labels. Characterisation of extracts through pH, TPT and RGB value test using image J software. The effectiveness of label colour change through colour test (L*, a*, and b*). The colour change was adjusted to the quality change of pH, total acid, and beef colour. Results: The pH, and colour values of teak leaves of 3.42; 81.17 were greater than ketapang leaves of 2.64 and 42.06. The TPT (̊ Brix) value of teak leaf extract (3.00) was lower than ketapang leaf extract (4.95). The results of colour parameter analysis L*, a*, and b* of teak and ketapang leaf colorimetric labels had no significant effect between 0, 3, and 6 hours. Ground beef experienced significantly different pH and total acid quality changes during storage with final values of 5.29 and 0.82%. Novelty: Research on the concept of colorimetric labels as freshness indicators based on pigments from teak leaves and ketapang leaves has not been widely studied, and this study shows the effectiveness of label colour changes with Whatman No. 1 paper carriers. Conclusion: The results showed that colorimetric labels based on old teak leaves and ketapang leaves were not effective in detecting the state of ground beef. Optimisation of the extraction method or the use of a different type of carrier is required. Paper Type: Research article
Characterizing Parkinson's Disease-Associated Pain in Native Patients with Malayalam Version of the King's Parkinson's Disease Pain Scale
Authors: Selvaraj Prabhu Attur , Vijayaraghavan Asish , Radhakrishnan Vineeth , Puthenveedu Divya Kalikavil , Sarma Gangadhara , Sarma Sankara P , Krishnan Syam 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Background and Objectives:
Pain is an important non-motor symptom in Parkinson's disease (PD) and is often under-recognized. Pain is also a symptom frequently reported by non-PD elderly subjects. The King's Parkinson's Disease Pain Scale (KPPS) is a valid tool to characterize and quantify pain in PD and has been translated into several languages.

Methods:
We translated KPPS to Malayalam for native patients with PD and examined the pain characteristics in consecutive patients. Correlations with comprehensive disease-specific rating scales, including the Movement Disorder Society-Sponsored Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS) and the Non-Motor Symptoms Scale (NMSS), were explored. A group of age- and gender-matched subjects without PD were interviewed using KPPS to examine how the pain reported by the non-PD aging population is different from that in PD.

Results:
In this study, 82% of patients with PD reported at least one type of pain, compared to 31.3% of age- and gender-matched control subjects (P < 0.001). KPPS total scores (18.2 ± 14.0 vs. 1.8 ± 3.2; P < 0.001) and all the individual domain scores were significantly higher in patients. Pain scores correlated with age in control subjects (R = 0.46, P < 0.001), but not in patients; females reported more pain in both groups. Patients' pain scores were higher in the postural instability and gait difficulty subtype and showed significant correlations with MDS-UPDRS and NMSS scores.

Conclusions:
Pain is a prevalent symptom in PD and differs from the pain reported by a non-PD aging population. The Malayalam version of KPPS is a valid tool to characterize pain in native, Malayalam-speaking patients.
Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Among Dentists About Radiation Effects on Pregnant Women
Authors: Awate Shahabaj Johar , Chand Sachin , Khan Mohsin , Shaktawat Neha , Biswas Arpan , Kavitake Ranjeet D. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Background:
This study evaluates dentists’ awareness of radiation risks for pregnant women, focusing on knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP).

Materials and Methods:
A cross-sectional study among 250 dentists in Rajasthan used a validated questionnaire covering demographic data and KAP regarding radiation risks. Data analysis employed Statistical Package for Social Sciences, descriptive statistics, and chi-square tests.

Results:
Among participants, 93% viewed dental X-rays as harmful to pregnant women. Awareness of as low as reasonably achievable principles and radiation dose thresholds was higher among those attending continuing dental education (CDE) programs. Significant differences were observed between CDE attendees and nonattendees in knowledge scores.

Conclusion:
While knowledge of radiation risks among dentists was acceptable, gaps remain in practice and awareness of protective protocols. Regular CDE programs are essential to bridge these gaps.
Anti-programmed death-1 immunotherapy-promising treatment for metastatic colorectal cancer: A case report
Authors: Guo Tian-Hao , Hong Sheng-Wei , Zhu Wen-Jian , Hui Yi-Fan , Qiu Wen-Li , Wu Yan , Li Xuan , Ke Fei , Li Liu , Cheng Hai-Bo 
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most prevalent form of cancer worldwide. Among patients with CRC, colorectal liver metastasis (CRLM) is the foremost direct contributor to mortality. In recent years, immunotherapy has swiftly risen to prominence as a vital approach for treating a range of solid tumors, including CRC. We present a unique case of a patient suffering from CRLM, with the goal of offering an insightful example and relevant references for the treatment of CRLM.
CASE SUMMARY
We report a patient who experienced liver metastasis after undergoing successful surgical removal of CRC, with the postoperative pathological stage identified as pT4N2aM0. The patient has been receiving a combination treatment of Western and Traditional Chinese Medicine. Regular assessments of the patient’s condition have been conducted, encompassing evaluations of serum carcinoembryonic antigen levels, carbohydrate antigen 199, and observations of the tongue complexion and its coating. The patient achieved clinical remission after anti-programmed death-1 immunotherapy when various systemic therapies failed. Since the diagnosis of CRLM, the patient has survived for more than 6 years, surpassing the expected survival time for those with advanced CRC.
CONCLUSION
This case illustrates the considerable promise of anti-programmed death-1 immunotherapy in managing CRLM, especially in scenarios of drug resistance and disease progression.
Ultra-processed food, obesity, and colon cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Tin Justin , Lee Henry , Trejo Alfonso Gonzalez , Tin Kevin 
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND
Recently, there has been a significant increase in the consumption of ultra-processed foods worldwide. However, the association between the consumption of ultra-processed food, obesity, and the prevalence of colon cancer remains controversial.
AIM
To find out the association between the consumption of ultra-processed food, obesity, and the prevalence of colon cancer.
METHODS
A comprehensive systematic literature search of PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar for grey literature was done for articles published before 8th March 2023. The search was done to retrieve potential peer-reviewed articles that explored the association between the consumption of ultra-processed food, obesity, and the prevalence of colon cancer.
RESULTS
Of the 246 potential articles assessed, 17 met the inclusion criteria. Meta-analysis results demonstrated that high consumption of ultra-processed food is associated with an increased risk of obesity [odds ratio (OR): 1.65; 95%CI: 1.07-2.45; P < 0.05]. Consequently, there is a positive association between obesity and an increased risk of colon cancer (OR 1.48; 95%CI: 0.77-2.87; P > 0.05).
CONCLUSION
Consuming ultra-processed foods increases the risk of obesity and colon cancer.
Clinical and endoscopic characteristics of colorectal traditional serrated adenomas with dysplasia/adenocarcinoma in a Korean population
Authors: Kim Ki-Hyun , Myung Eun , Oh Hyung Hoon , Im Chan-Muk , Seo Young-Eun , Kim Je-Seong , Lim Chae-June , You Ga-Ram , Cho Sung-Bum , Lee Wan-Sik , Noh Myung-Giun , Lee Kyung-Hwa , Joo Young-Eun 
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND
Traditional serrated adenoma (TSA) is a rare and precancerous lesion of colorectal cancer. The clinical and endoscopic differentiations between TSAs without dysplasia or adenocarcinoma (TSAOs) and TSAs with dysplasia or adenocarcinoma (TSADs) remain unclear.
AIM
To evaluate the characteristics of colorectal TSAs and compare the characteristics of TSAOs with those of TSADs.
METHODS
This retrospective study included 193 patients who underwent endoscopic resection and received a pathologic diagnosis of TSA. We reviewed the medical, endoscopic, and histopathologic records of patients who underwent endoscopic resection of TSAs between January 2010 and December 2023.
RESULTS
TSAs were more frequently located in the rectosigmoid colon. Most TSAs had 0-Ip, 0-Isp, or 0-Is morphologies. The TSAD lesions were larger than TSAO lesions. TSAD lesions more commonly had a red color and an irregular border than TSAO lesions. TSAOs were usually treated using conventional endoscopic mucosal resection, whereas TSADs were treated using conventional endoscopic mucosal resection, endoscopic submucosal dissection, and surgery. Post-polypectomy bleeding was more common with TSADs than with TSAOs. Univariate analysis showed that gastrointestinal bleeding, red color, 0-IIa, irregular border, and lobular mucosal surface were significantly associated with TSADs. Multivariate analysis showed that gastrointestinal bleeding, an irregular border, and a lobular mucosal surface were significantly associated with TSADs.
CONCLUSION
TSAs with gastrointestinal bleeding, an irregular border, and a lobular mucosal surface are associated with an increased risk of dysplasia or adenocarcinoma.
Development and validation of a nomogram model for predicting overall survival in patients with gastric carcinoma
Authors: Liang Guan-Zhong , Li Xiao-Sheng , Hu Zu-Hai , Xu Qian-Jie , Wu Fang , Wu Xiang-Lin , Lei Hai-Ke 
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND
The prevalence and mortality rates of gastric carcinoma are disproportionately elevated in China, with the disease's intricate and varied characteristics further amplifying its health impact. Precise forecasting of overall survival (OS) is of paramount importance for the clinical management of individuals afflicted with this malignancy.
AIM
To develop and validate a nomogram model that provides precise gastric cancer prevention and treatment guidance and more accurate survival outcome prediction for patients with gastric carcinoma.
METHODS
Data analysis was conducted on samples collected from hospitalized gastric cancer patients between 2018 and 2020. Least absolute shrinkage and selection operator, univariate, and multivariate Cox regression analyses were employed to identify independent prognostic factors. A nomogram model was developed to predict gastric cancer patient outcomes. The model's predictability and discriminative ability were evaluated via receiver operating characteristic curves. To evaluate the clinical utility of the model, Kaplan-Meier and decision curve analyses were performed.
RESULTS
A total of ten independent prognostic factors were identified, including body mass index, tumor-node-metastasis (TNM) stage, radiation, chemotherapy, surgery, albumin, globulin, neutrophil count, lactate dehydrogenase, and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio. The area under the curve (AUC) values for the 1-, 3-, and 5-year survival prediction in the training set were 0.843, 0.850, and 0.821, respectively. The AUC values were 0.864, 0.820, and 0.786 for the 1-, 3-, and 5-year survival prediction in the validation set, respectively. The model exhibited strong discriminative ability, with both the time AUC and time C-index exceeding 0.75. Compared with TNM staging, the model demonstrated superior clinical utility. Ultimately, a nomogram was developed via a web-based interface.
CONCLUSION
This study established and validated a novel nomogram model for predicting the OS of gastric cancer patients, which demonstrated strong predictive ability. Based on these findings, this model can aid clinicians in implementing personalized interventions for patients with gastric cancer.