bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation and Management of Young Febrile Infants: An Overview of the New AAP Guideline
Authors: Leazer Rianna Colette 
Published: March 2023

AbstractThe American Academy of Pediatrics released a clinical practice guideline for the management of febrile infants in August 2021 to compile nearly 40 years of research into a cohesive text that would provide a framework for the clinician in safely managing these patients in a variety of settings. (1) This guideline incorporates shared decision-making with the caregiver to guide treatment when appropriate and provides algorithms for 3 age groups: 8 to 21 days, 22 to 28 days, and 29 to 60 days. This guideline applies to previously healthy, well-appearing infants born at 37 weeks’ gestation or later who have a temperature of at least 100.4°F (≥38.0°C) in the previous 24 hours at home or in a clinical setting. Infants younger than 8 days and those with diagnosed focal infections are excluded. The highlighted changes to historical practice are in the 2 older age groups. In 22- to 28-day-old infants, if initial laboratory work is normal, shared decision-making is used to direct lumbar puncture and hospital admission with the possibility of monitoring the patient at home or in the hospital. In 29- to 60-day-old infants, admission to the hospital is indicated only if laboratory evaluation is concerning for meningitis or based on clinician judgment. The occurrence of invasive bacterial infection in a febrile infant with a positive viral test is still not well-measured, as broad viral panels are more recently developed technology. As this research evolves and expected advancements in early detection of infectious organisms and biomarkers occur, this new information will need to be incorporated into the existing evidence.
PLP Addenda: Die byzantinische Elite nach den Eroberungszügen des serbischen Herrschers Stefan Uroš IV. Dušan in Makedonien •
Authors: Zervan Vratislav 
Published: March 2023

AbstractThe research about the Byzantine persons who do not appear in the Greek sources is one of the greatest desiderata of the prosopographical research of the Palaiologan period. The present study aims to show the situation of the Byzantine aristocracy after the Serbian occupation of Byzantine Macedonia. The data were collected from the Registers of the Treskavac Monastery and of the Church of Saint Stefan in Konče. The registers provide only basic information about the transaction of the property, so it is not entirely clear whether the Byzantine aristocracy sold or abandoned their estates in the region of Pelagonia or Kriva Lakavica. However, Byzantine noblemen are often mentioned in the border descriptions, which proves that they had a strong influence in the region even after the Serbian conquests.
An Analysis Of Village Official's Perception Of The Village Financial System (Siskeudes)
Authors: Pratiwi Desy Nur 
Published: March 2023

The articel aims to influence the use of Siskeudes application with the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) approach conducted in Sukoharjo Regency. This research uses primary data in the form of a questionnaire given to village officials in the financial management section. The technique of sample collection with convenience sampling method and produced a sample of 34 villages. Hypothesis testing uses path analysis with multiple linear regression. Results of partial test shows perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness affect the interest in using technology, perceived usefulness and the interest in using technology directly influence the use of Siskeudes, while perceived ease of use has no effect on the use of Siskeudes, it is also found indirectly perceived usefulness through behavioral intention to use has no effect on the use of Siskeudes and indirectly perceived usefulness through behavioral intention to use does not have an effect on the use of Siskeudes. The implications of this research provide information about all village officials that are easily understood by the siskeudes in the preparation of village fund reportsKeywords: behavioral intention, perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and Siskeudes
Fraud Tendency in Islamic Banks
Authors: Mediawati Elis , Fadhila Vira Nurul 
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of competence and religiosity on the tendency of fraud. The research method used in this research is a quantitative research using survey methods. Data collection techniques in this study using a questionnaire. Hypothesis testing in this study uses multiple linear regression analysis, t-test, and F test with the help of SPSS Statistics 20 software. This study indicates that competence has a positive effect on fraud, and religiosity has a negative effect on the trend of fraud. Based on the research results, it is recommended for further researchers to examine the actual process in Islamic banking by looking at aspects of religiosity and organizational culture.
Trasplantes de la laringe y tráquea, una opción para el presente y el futuro
Authors: Tintinago Luis Fernando , Cano Fidel , López Byron , White Alfonso , Casas Clara M. , Gaviria Rivera Elmer , Martínez Francisco 
Published: March 2023

Las funciones perdidas de la laringe o la tráquea se pueden reemplazar de diferentes maneras; sin embargo, ninguna alternativa es fisiológica y los trasplantes quedan con dificultades funcionales y de autoestima que alteran la calidad de sus vidas, El Trasplante de estos órganos es una alternativa útil, pero deben cumplirse ciertos requisitos básicos en cuanto a la revascularización, la reinervación y la imunosupresión. El primero se logró con el conocimiento de los territorios vasculares y los avances en las técnicas quirúrgicas. Las dificultades para la reinervación todavía no se han superado totalmente, pero se puede lograr tono en los pliegues vocales y obtener funcionalidad manipulando su posición. la inmunosupresión se logra con ciclosporina cuyos requerimientos se definieron en modelos experimentales. La principal razón para hacer estos y otros trasplantes es mejorar la calidad de vida de las personas que han sufrido la pérdida de un órgano. Se presenta una revisión de aspectos importantes a tener en cuenta para llevar a cabo estos trasplantes.
Induced Microseismic Event with Strong Rupture Directivity and Superimposed Attenuation Effects
Authors: Wcisło Miłosz , Staněk František , Gallovič František , Wu Shaojiang , Pšenčík Ivan 
Published: March 2023

AbstractRupture directivity is a fundamental effect well known mainly for large natural earthquakes. Its observation for microseismic events is difficult due to small rupture size and short duration, usually insufficient coverage of monitoring array and attenuation along wave propagation paths. Here, we detect the rupture directivity for an induced microseismic event (Mw∼1.2) recorded by a dense surface starlike array during hydraulic fracturing of a shale reservoir in China. We use durations of initial P-wave arrivals as a proxy to peak frequency content. The observed directional and offset dependence of the peak frequencies can be explained by superimposed effects of the rupture directivity of fast, possibly supershear rupture propagation and attenuation, permitting the determination of the event’s fault plane orientation. Furthermore, we implement a simple statistical correction to the amplitudes, proving the inverted source mechanism to be stable, only with a slightly lower, yet unreliable nonshear component.
Assessment of medical records management practice at Al-Wahda Hospital in Derna city, Libya
Authors: Arhaim Saria M. , Elzahaf Raga A. , Ghayth Rwan S. 
Published: March 2023

Background: Medical records support patient’s care, provide continuity in the event of a disaster and protect the interests of the organization and the rights of employees. The aim of the study was to assess medical records management at Al-Wahda hospital in Derna, Libya.
Methods: A cross-sectional design was conducted using various health professions including records officers, medical doctors, nurses for various department and the admitting clerks. A sample of 71 participants was selected using convenience-sampling technique. Data was collected using a questionnaire from August to October 2019.
Results: The study showed that there was poor management of medical records at Al-Wahda hospital. The study revealed that the medical records were found in paper format. It indicated that the policy in place is record management policy, and findings confirmed that the policies are not communicated to healthcare workers and professionals. Furthermore, control measures were mentioned by the hospital records administrator was storing of records in locked cabinets. Similarly, the hospital records administrator confirmed that patient records were kept for above 12 months, and methods of patient records disposal is manually by burning. The study also indicated that failure to have a computerization processes.
Conclusions: The findings of the study recommended the use of policy guidelines in relation to the best practices of how medical records are managed; the use of electronic systems for opening, tracking and indexing of files; further a need to increase the number of record officers, training of records staff; and conducting regular records awareness workshops.
Conflit Autour d’Un Espace Protégé : Cas du Parc National de Basse Casamance
Authors: Sène Abdourahmane Mbade 
Published: March 2023

Ce papier sur les espaces naturels protégés, s’inscrit dans un contexte national et international où les thématiques environnementales occupent une place de plus en plus importante dans les débats sociaux et les préoccupations politiques. Élément incontournable de la gestion des ressources naturelles, de l’aménagement des territoires et du développement durable, les espaces protégés traduisent des représentations très variables du rapport des sociétés à leur espace de vie. Ils sont les révélateurs des différences entre des modes concurrents de gouvernance des territoires. La méthodologie repose sur une recherche bibliographique et sur des enquêtes administrées par guides d’entretiens et par questionnaires. Les résultats permettent de comprendre les jeux et les stratégies d’acteurs en cours pour le contrôle et l’exploitation des ressources de l’aire protégée, mais également leur déclinaison ou leur transcription en plusieurs conflits latents ou ouverts et non au seul conflit ouvert de la crise casamançaise. Ils montrent également que le parc n’est pas à l’origine des conflits sur la scène locale, mais qu’il constitue un cadre qui facilite leur éclosion et leur lecture. Des recommandations sont enfin proposées sur des formes alternatives de gouvernance susceptibles d’apaiser ou de réguler les conflits autour du Parc.

This paper on protected natural areas falls within national and international context where environmental themes occupy an increasingly important place in social debates and political concerns. An essential element in the management of natural resources, regional planning and sustainable development, protected areas reflect very variable representations of the relationship of societies to their living space. They reveal the differences between competing modes of territorial governance. The methodology is based on bibliographic research and on surveys administered by interview guides and questionnaires. The results make it possible to understand the games and the strategies of actors in progress for the control and the exploitation of the resources of the protected area, but also their variation or their transcription in several latent or open conflicts and not only to the open conflict of the Casamance crisis. They also show that the park is not at the origin of conflicts on the local scene, but that it constitutes a framework which facilitates their hatching and their interpretation. Recommendations are finally proposed on alternative forms of governance likely to appease or regulate conflicts around the Park.
Méthodologies pour choisir et caractériser des extraits de plantes et évaluer leurs activités biologiques sur l’immunité des poulets
Authors: TRAVEL Angélique , GUABIRABA Rodrigo , TAVARES Olivia , BELLENOT Denis , LEMAIRE Benjamin , DUFAT Hanh , FILLIAT Christine , FERRE Jean-Yves , SKIBA Fabien , LAMARQUE Margot , PERTUSA Marion , GUILLOTEAU Laurence A. 
Published: March 2023

Le potentiel des plantes connues pour leurs vertus médicinales suscite un grand intérêt dans un contexte mondial de réduction des risques d’antibiorésistance. Dans le cadre de la nutrition animale, l’usage des extraits de plantes se positionne dans une démarche de gestion intégrée de la santé des animaux dans le but de favoriser la construction de leur immunité et de limiter l’apparition des maladies. Le soutien des fonctions immunitaires par l’apport d’extraits de plantes est un moyen de renforcer les capacités d’adaptation des poulets, notamment chez le poussin. Pour mettre en œuvre leur usage, cela nécessite de disposer de méthodologies complémentaires, adaptées et fiables pour s’assurer de la qualité et de la valeur ajoutée fonctionnelle des extraits pour la santé des poulets. Les étapes décrites, indépendantes et complémentaires, ont permis d’élaborer et de valider une méthodologie globale, pertinente et robuste pour sélectionner, caractériser et évaluer la qualité et les effets des extraits de plantes sur l’immunité des poulets en situation d’élevage. Des grilles d’analyse ont été rassemblées en un outil d’aide à la décision (CHECK’MEX). Les extraits de plantes sélectionnés comme la mélisse et le ginseng ont été testés pour évaluer leurs capacités à stimuler l’immunité innée des volailles dans des modèles cellulaires ou des modèles d’inflammation et de stress oxydant développés ex vivo sur cellules de poulet. Les extraits ont ensuite été évalués chez le poulet dans des conditions expérimentales proches du terrain permettant de valider leurs effets et de réaliser une analyse multicritère incluant des indicateurs de santé, de bien-être et de zootechnie. Cette démarche est applicable à tous types d’extraits de plantes et elle peut être adaptée pour d’autres espèces animales ou d’autres effets biologiques.
Sum of Squares of ‘n’ Consecutive Carol Numbers
Authors: SHANMUGANANDHAM P. , DEEPA C. 
Published: March 2023

The discussion in this paper gives several theorems and lemmas on the Sums of Squares of consecutive Carol Numbers. These theorems are proved by using the definition of carol numbers and mathematical induction method. Here the matrix form and the recursive form of sum of squares of consecutive Carol numbers is also given. The properties of the Carol numbers are also derived.
Minimum Neighborhood Domination of Split Graph of Graphs
Authors: W ANJALINE. , MARY A.STANIS ARUL 
Published: March 2023

Let be a non-trivial simple graph. A dominating set in a graph is a set of vertices such that every vertex not in the set is adjacent to at least one vertex in the set. A subset is a minimum neighborhood dominating set if is a dominating set and if for every holds. The minimum cardinality of the minimum neighborhood dominating set of a graph is called as minimum neighborhood dominating number and it is denoted by . A minimum neighborhood dominating set is a dominating set where the intersection of the neighborhoods of all vertices in the set is as small as possible, (i.e., ). The minimum neighborhood dominating number, denoted by , is the minimum cardinality of a minimum neighborhood dominating set. In other words, it is the smallest number of vertices needed to form a minimum neighborhood-dominating set. The concept of minimum neighborhood dominating set is related to the study of the structure and properties of graphs and is used in various fields such as computer science, operations research, and network design. A minimum neighborhood dominating set is also useful in the study of graph theory and has applications in areas such as network design and control theory. This concept is a variation of the traditional dominating set problem and adds an extra constraint on the intersection of the neighborhoods of the vertices in the set. It is also an NP-hard problem. The main aim of this paper is to study the minimum neighborhood domination number of the split graph of some of the graphs.
An Investigation of Corona Domination Number for Some Special Graphs and Jahangir Graph
Authors: Praveenkumar L. , Mahadevan G. , Sivagnanam C. 
Published: March 2023

In this work, the study of corona domination in graphs is carried over which was initially proposed by G. Mahadevan et al. Let be a simple graph. A dominating set S of a graph is said to be a corona-dominating set if every vertex in is either a pendant vertex or a support vertex. The minimum cardinality among all corona-dominating sets is called the corona-domination number and is denoted by (i.e) . In this work, the exact value of the corona domination number for some specific types of graphs are given. Also, some results on the corona domination number for some classes of graphs are obtained and the method used in this paper is a well-known number theory concept with some modification this method can also be applied to obtain the results on other domination parameters.
Some New Results on Lucky Labeling
Authors: Ashwini J. , Selvam S.Pethanachi , Gnanajothi R.B. 
Published: March 2023

Czerwi’nski et al. introduced Lucky labeling in 2009 and Akbari et al and A.Nellai Murugan et al studied it further. Czerwi’nski defined Lucky Number of graph as follows: A labeling of vertices of a graph G is called a Lucky labeling if for every pair of adjacent vertices u and v in G where . A graph G may admit any number of lucky labelings. The least integer k for which a graph G has a lucky labeling from the set 1, 2, k is the lucky number of G denoted by η(G). This paper aims to determine the lucky number of Complete graph Kn, Complete bipartite graph Km,n and Complete tripartite graph Kl,m,n. It has also been studied how the lucky number changes while adding a graph G with Kn and deleting an edge e from Kn.
Psychological Profiles Associated with Positive and Negative Risk-Taking in Adults
Authors: Fryt Joanna , Duell Natasha , Szczygieł Monika 
Published: March 2023

Abstract

Although risk is often considered in the context of maladaptive behaviors, risks can also be positive, allowing individuals to pursue meaningful goals in a socially accepted way. In this study, we were interested in examining psychological profiles associated with positive and negative risk-taking in adults (N = 275, ages 19–71 years) using latent profile analysis. Specifically, we examined whether distinct profiles of psychological characteristics such as future time perspective, tolerance to ambiguity, and sensitivity to reward and punishment are differentially associated with positive and negative risk-taking. Findings yielded two profiles: individuals in the first profile, characterized by lower sensitivity to punishment and higher tolerance to ambiguity, future time perspective, and sensitivity to reward, endorsed greater positive and negative risk-taking. Conversely, individuals in the second profile, characterized by heightened sensitivity to punishment and lower tolerance to ambiguity, future time perspective, and sensitivity to reward, endorsed lower positive and negative risk-taking. The study contributes to previous findings by identifying additional psychological characteristics that may be associated with both positive and negative risk-taking in adults.
Hybrid Genetic Algorithm with Directed Acyclic Graph for Enhancing Data Transmission and Reducing Energy Hole Problem
Authors: sheela Sahaya , R Prabakaran , A Arun C 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Software Defined Networking (SDN) is a smart architecture which enables a network to be controlled in a centralized manner. It plays a vital role in several real-time applications and has three planes- the data plane, control plane and application plane. The architecture of SDN is simple and is inbuilt with a centralized controller at the control plane. SDN operates efficiently on Mobile Adhoc NETworks (MANET) in various environments and applications. Due to the mobility of nodes, several research issues are faced by SDN-MANET. Some of the challenges include a large overhead and less packet delivery ratio. To overcome these challenges, a Hybrid Improved Whale optimization with Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm (HIW-PSO) is proposed with Directed Acyclic Graphs (DAG) topology. This algorithm enhances the data transmission by reducing the energy hole issue. The Directed Acyclic Graphs (DAG) topology is constructed by calculating the polynomial-time for lining of all participant nodes through its edges. The proposed algorithm is evaluated for packet delivery ratio, throughput, delay, network lifetime and energy consumption. Furthermore, the performance of HIW-PSO is evaluated against other standard contemporary optimization algorithms EHO and M-LWO. As a result, the proposed method achieves an energy consumption of 35.8%, PDR of 53.2 %, a throughput of 84.8%, network lifetime of 75.4% and delay of 23.8%.
A Meta-analysis on the Impact of Intervention on Mathematics Anxiety among (Young) Adults
Authors: Ponetti Giordano , Wallymahmed Akhtar H. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Background and Aims: The construct of mathematics anxiety has received increasing attention in the past decades because of its correlation with mathematics performances, achievements, and subsequent choice of STEM majors and careers. Intervention research and reviews on the topic have been directed predominantly to school-age students, while little is known about interventions for (young) adults, and quantitative reviews are missing.
Methods: The present study aims to conduct a meta-analytic review of interventions on mathematics anxiety levels in (young) adults. Searches were conducted using the following databases: ERIC, MEDLINE, PsycINFO, SAGE, Scopus, and Web of Science. Twelve studies published in English language from the year 2000 were included in this meta-analysis. The selected studies included mathematics anxiety interventions targeted at the population aged 18 and older. Interventions ranged from one-time sessions to six months programs and were integrated into a mathematics course. The studies compared intervention effectiveness with a control condition and tested the efficacy of relaxation techniques, clinical psychological interventions, focused mathematics skills training, and improved teaching practices. The quality of the included articles was assessed, and the quantitative statistics were computed (using RevMan and the metafor package of R) under the Random Effect Model assumption.
Results: The meta-analysis showed 1) a small-to-medium, significant overall intervention effect (d = −0.31, 95% CI [-0.44, -0.19], p < 0.001), 2) a null variability of true effect sizes (τ2 = 0), and 3) consistency (negligible heterogeneity) across studies (I2 = 4%, p=0.41). Potential sources of bias that may have lowered the precision of the study are discussed.
Conclusions: This work supports the introduction of mathematics anxiety intervention in classroom practice for (young) adults. The findings are discussed in the context of other evidence and point to future research directions.