bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Persistent discrepancies in orbital morphology after surgical treatment of unicoronal craniosynostosis: a critical image-based analysis
Authors: Lif Hanna M. , Nysjö Johan E. , Vegelius Johan R. , Unander-Scharin Jesper , Enblad Per , Nowinski Daniel J. 
Published: March 2023

OBJECTIVE
Unicoronal craniosynostosis (UCS) is characterized by complex orbital deformity and is typically treated by asymmetrical fronto-orbital remodeling (FOR) during the 1st year of life. The aim of this study was to elucidate to what extent orbital morphology is corrected by surgical treatment.

METHODS
The extent to which orbital morphology was corrected by surgical treatment was tested by analysis of differences in volume and shape between synostotic, nonsynostotic, and control orbits at two time points. In total, 147 orbits were analyzed from patient CT images obtained preoperatively (mean age 9.3 months), at follow-up (mean age 3.0 years), and in matched controls. Semiautomatic segmentation software was used to determine orbital volume. For analysis of orbital shape and asymmetry, geometrical models, signed distance maps, principal modes of variation, and three objective parameters (mean absolute distance, Hausdorff distance, and dice similarity coefficient) were generated by statistical shape modeling.

RESULTS
Orbital volumes on both the synostotic and nonsynostotic sides were significantly smaller at follow-up than volumes in controls and significantly smaller both preoperatively and at follow-up than orbital volumes on the nonsynostotic side. Significant differences in shape were identified globally and locally, both preoperatively and at 3 years of age. Compared with controls, deviations were mostly found on the synostotic side at both time points. Asymmetry between synostotic and nonsynostotic sides was significantly decreased at follow-up, but not compared with the inherent asymmetry of controls. On a group level, the preoperative synostotic orbit was mainly expanded in the anterosuperior and anteroinferior regions and smallest on the temporal side. At follow-up, the mean synostotic orbit was still larger superiorly but also expanded in the anteroinferior temporal region. Overall, the morphology of nonsynostotic orbits was more similar to that of controls than to synostotic orbits. However, the individual variation in orbital shape was greatest for nonsynostotic orbits at follow-up.

CONCLUSIONS
In this study, the authors presented what is, to their knowledge, the first objective automatic 3D bony evaluation of orbital shape in UCS, defining in greater detail than has been done previously how synostotic orbits differ from nonsynostotic and control orbits, and how orbital shape changes from 9.3 months of age preoperatively to 3 years of age at the postoperative follow-up. Despite surgical treatment, both local and global deviations in shape persist. These findings may have implications for future directions in the development of surgical treatment. Future studies connecting orbital morphology to ophthalmic disorders, aesthetics, and genetics could provide further insight to enable better outcomes in UCS.
ANALISIS ISU GENDER DALAM RUBRIK GERBANG SEKOLAH DI MEDIA DARING RADAR KARAWANG EDISI JANUARI SAMPAI JUNI 2021
Authors: Setianingsih Siti Harum , Supriadi Oding , Hartati Dian 
Published: March 2023

Masalah gender dan pendidikan merupakan suatu fenomena yang saling terkait. Hal ini berkaitan dengan Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan (Permendikbud) Republik Indonesia Nomor 82 Tahun 2015 tentang Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Tindak Kekerasan di Lingkungan Satuan Pendidikan. Menurut Fakih (2013: 13-23), ketidakadilan gender terbagi kedalam lima bentuk yaitu, gender dan marginalisasi perempuan, gender dan subordinasi, gender dan stereotipe, gender dan kekerasan, serta gender dan beban kerja. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini, yaitu: Mendeskripsikan analisis isu gender dalam rubrik Gerbang Sekolah di media daring Radar Karawang edisi Januari sampai Juni 2021. Pendekatan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah pendekatan gender. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan 5 berita yang mengandung isu gender di antaranya terdapat bentuk ketidakadilan gender. Pada berita I/7Jan terdapat bentuk subordinasi dan stereotipe, berita II/9Mar terdapat bentuk beban ganda, berita IV/7Apr terdapat bentuk stereotipe dan marginalisasi, serta berita V/8Jun terdapat bentuk beban kerja dan stereotipe.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN PENGGUNAAN BAHASA SESUAI EYD PADA KARYA TULIS IlMIAH MAHASISWA PRODI PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA IAIN AMBON: KAJIAN PENGEMBANGAN DAN PEMBINAAN BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Syaidah Syaidah , Nursalam Nursalam , Amir Israwati 
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan kesalahan penggunaan bahasa berdasarkan EYD edisi kelima pada karya tulis ilmah yang disusun oleh mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Matematika, IAIN Ambon dijelaskan secara detil yang merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif Skripsi mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Matematika khusus Bab I yang berjumlah dua skripsi. Skripsi tersebut bagian penting dalam artikel ini, yaitu sumber keterangan/ data yang dijadikan sebagai patokan umum peneliti dalam menganalisis. Selain itu, peneliti mengumpulkan data dengan beberapa cara, yaitu mendokumentasikan, membaca, serta mencatat. Sedangkan, mereduksi dan menyajikan data, serta menjelaskan data yang ditemukan merupakan caraatau teknik peneliti dalam menganalisis data. Peneliti menemukan data yang salah dalam skripsi tersebut, yaitu 75 data kesalahan EYD edisi kelima dengan bentuk kesalahan di dalamnya terdapat tiga belas kesalahan pemakaian huruf, sembilan belas kesalahan penulisan kata, 35 kesalahan pemakaian tanda baca, dan delapan kesalahan penulisan unsur serapan. Penelitian ini hanya menganalisis kesalaahan EYD edisi kelima tanpa memperhatikan kesalahan berbahasa yang lain.
KEMAMPUAN MEMAHAMI TEKS BACAAN SELAMA PEMBELAJARAN DARING
Authors: M. Nur Hakim  , Bakri Marlina , Basri Merri Silvia 
Published: March 2023

Memahami suatu teks bacaan adalah proses terpenting dalam kegiatan membaca untuk mengetahui lebih mendalam tentang topik yang disampaikan oleh penulis. Untuk itu, diperlukan teknik yang dapat membantu pembaca untuk memahami teks sebuah bacaan selama pembelajaran daring. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan cara mahasiswa Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo memahami teks bacaan selama pembelajaran daring. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan jumlah partisipan sebanyak 60. Pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner dan wawancara. Temuan penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa teknik yang dilakukan mahasiswa dalam memahami teks bacaan selama pembelajaran daring ada empat. Pertama, membaca dengan cermat dan teliti atau disebut dengan membaca intensif. Kedua, menemukan ide pokok dari setiap bacaan untuk memudahkan dalam mengindentifikasi inti dari teks bacaan. Ketiga, membuat catatan singkat untuk melatih keterampilan membaca, menyimak, dan menulis. Keempat, membaca materi secara berulang untuk memahami isi materi yang disampikan oleh penulis. Dari keempat temuan tersebut, penulis merekomendasikan kepada pembaca atau peneliti lanjut untuk dapat melakukan penelitian sejenis dengan metode yang berbeda. Selain itu, juga direkomendasikan untuk meningkatkan budaya literasi membaca kepada peserta didik melalui berbagai kegiatan yang dapat dilakukan di kelas seperti mengawali proses pembelajaran dengan mengarahkan peserta didik untuk membaca sekitar 5 – 10 menit.
ANALISIS PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER PADA LIRIK LAGU JUDULNYA ADALAH NAMAMU KARYA FIERSA BESARI
Authors: Rustandi Adi , Triandy Rendy , Suratiningsih Meity 
Published: March 2023

Lagu merupakan salah satu bentuk ekspresi diri yang berisikan ide, gagasan, dan pesan yang disampaikan penulis lagu kepada pendengarnya. Hanya saja, akhir-akhir ini banyak lagu yang isinya kurang mendidik untuk pendengarnya. Maka, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pendidikan karakter pada lagu Judulnya adalah Namamu karya Fiersa Besari. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Prosedur pengumpulan data menggunakan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi teknik dan peningkatan ketekunan. Metode analisis data menggunakan data collection, data reduction, data display, dan verification. Hasil penelitian pada lagu Judulnya adalah Namamu karya Fiersa Besari mengandung pendidikan karakter seperti nilai religius, jujur, toleran, bekerja keras, kreatif, mandiri, cinta damai, dan bertanggung jawab.
VISITOR GUIDE APPLICATION AT MUSEUM WITH AUGMENTED REALITY ANDROID-BASED
Authors: Dwi Cahaya Yunita , Ikhwan Ali , Buyung Nasution Adnan 
Published: March 2023

Study this aim as a spatial introduction media on each the floor of the museum and the collections of the Regional Museum of Deli Serdang Pada Visitors Android based . Study this conducted at the Regional Museum of Deli Serdang, which is located at Jalan Negara, Petapahan Sports , Arts and Culture Area , Lubuk Pakam , Deli Serdang, North Sumatra 20517. In research this writer use Research and Development (R&D) methods . Study it also uses Rapid Application Development (RAD) as methodology development application . In conclusion this that the Visitor Guide Application (VGA) with technology Augemented Reality at the Regional Museum of Deli Serdang based on Android has built use Unity 3d apps , Blender and Vuforia with attractive appearance and user friendly. Augmented reality technology can used as tool guide because capable displays 3d object on each collection . The Visitor Guide Application (VGA) is also used as an introduction to spatial planning in each area the floor of the museum and collections in the Deli Serdang Regional Museum visitors Android based . Application this aim for make it easy visitors and the museum in the introduction process collections at the Regional Museum of Deli Serdang.
STUDENTS’ PERSPECTIVE OF USING GOOGLE CLASSROOM AS THE LEARNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR STUDENTS’ WRITING SKILL
Authors: Hadijah Hadijah 
Published: March 2023

This study aims to describe the students’ perspective toward the use of Google Classroom; 2) to describe how Google Classroom was applied in teaching writing. This qualitative study was conducted in the first semester of the law department of Universitas Muhammadiyah Bima. It was qualitative research with five participants. The theme-based analysis was used in this study. The finding showed that Google Classroom has affected the students' attitudes toward writing skills. The data from all the participants have proved that there has been significant improvement such as 1) writing enthusiasm; 2) effectiveness of timeliness; 3) easily for access to the material; 4) practicality for writing tests; 5) efficiency of google classroom for students writing. They have shown positive and negative attitudes which affected their achievement in writing. The negative aspects that appeared were the students were less confident seeing their names on the last list which means that their scores were among the lowest. Drawing on the findings, the Google Classroom application can be used to teach writing skills because it is more practical than traditional methods. This study suggests further investigation into the wider aspect of the effectiveness of Google Classroom in teaching writing.
Antibodies to selected minor target anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antigens in systemic lupus patients
Authors: Abdul-Majeed Nahla G. 
Published: March 2023

Background: Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA)minor subsets (elastase , lysozyme , cathepsin G , lactoferrin & BPI )are detected among systemic lupus erythromatus patients causing vasculitis. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is the prototypic immune complex disease, characterized by excessive autoantibody production, immune complex formation and immunologically mediated tissue injury.Methods& Patients: A cross-sectional study was conducted on two main groups ,74 patients with SLE and 30 apperantly healthy control volunteers referred to immunology department in teaching laboratories \ medical city during period of (1st of march – 31st of May) 2011. Antinuclear antibody (ANA) ,Cathepsin G, elastase, lactoferrin, lysozyme, bactericidal permeability increasing protein and C1q were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) technique. While dsDNA was detected by indirect immunofluorescent(IIF) technique and C3,C4 by single radial immunodiffusion (SRID ) .Result: Among patients group the mean levels of Cathepsin G (9.19 IU/ml), Elastase( 8.46 IU/ml) , Lysozyme (6.81 IU/ml), Lactoferrin (9.2 IU/ml)and BPI (5.59 IU/ml). Among positive ANA result cathepsin G was detected in high percent (35.1%). In regard to dsDNA positive result elastase Ab was detected in 18 (46.3%) with significant P value 0.00,while Cathepsin G (47.4%) & lactoferrin Ab(31.6%)were significantly found among C1q positive patients .Interestingly lactoferrin Ab associated with low complement C3&C4 levels .Conclusion: Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody has a role among SLE patients in which cathepsin G detected in 35.1% among ANA positive patients ,while elastase & cathepsin G,significantly associated with disease activity (positive dsDNA,C1q) ,on other hand lactoferrin had a significant results in association with renal involvement (low C3,C4 levels ).
Development of Anti-bodies against Infliximab in Iraqi Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis.
Authors: Al-Karkhi Mohammed A. , Al-Ani Muhammed M. , Jassim Nizar A. 
Published: March 2023

Background: Rheumatoid arthritis is a common chronic and destructive autoimmune arthropathy .Treatment with infliximab gives great improvement to a large numbers of patients with RA ,however, in some patients after prolonged treatment infliximab can induce anti-infliximab antibodies formation and result to loss of infliximab efficacy and active persistent disease.Objective: to investigate the frequency of anti-infliximab antibodies in Iraqi patients with rheumatoid arthritis.Patients and methods: fifty Iraqi RA patients(36 females and 14 males) compared with 50 control( 25 healthy control and 25 case control (patients with RA on other treatment) ) were included in this study from begging of March 2014 till end of September 2014.All patients were diagnosed by full history, complete clinical examination and laboratory test. Anti-infliximab antibodies were meatured using enzymelinked immunosorbent assay in serum of Iraqi patients with RA treated with infliximab more than 3 monthsduration.Results: Antibodies to infliximab were detected in 35(70%) Iraqi RA patients , while the patients without detectable antibodies against infliximab were 15(30%),also there were no anti-infliximab antibodies in the control groups.Conclusion: In this study, nearly three quarter of the Iraqi RA patients treated with infliximab developed anti-infliximab antibodies.
Expression of CD69 molecule in Rheumatoid Arthritis Iraqi patients
Authors: AL-Hadithi Hayfaa S. 
Published: March 2023

Background: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease, where the normal joint tissues attacked by body’s immune system, causing their inflammation. Cluster of Differentiation 69 (CD69) is a human transmembrane C-Type lectin protein encoded by the CD69 gene. It’s expression was induced by activation (in vivo and in vitro) of T lymphocytes and Natural Killer (NK) Cells. As CD69 early activation has been implicated in the pathogenesis of some inflammatory diseases, its expression on peripheral blood T-lymphocytes must be evaluated.Objective: To evaluate the expression of CD69 on peripheral blood T-lymphocytes in RA Iraqi patients. Patients and methods: This study carried out between March 2014 and May 2014. The study involved 40 patients diagnosed with RA attending rheumatology outpatient’s clinic at Baghdad medical city teaching hospital diagnosed clinically and classified according to the 2010 American College of Rheumatology (ACR) and European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) classification criteria for rheumatoid arthritis, compared to 40 apparently healthy individuals as a control group. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) was measured by Westergren method. Flow cytometric immunophenotype analysis applied on T-lymphocytes for measuring the fluorescence intensity of CD3 and CD69 expression on those cells.Results: This study showed that the mean of ESR in RA patients was (66.8) while in healthy control it is only (20.4). And the mean of CD3 was higher in healthy individuals (41.88) than in RA patients (35.32), while the mean of CD69 was significantly higher among RA patients (11.09) than that of healthy controls (3.58). Also a moderately strong positive linear correlation was found between CD69 expression and RA severity.Conclusions: the expression of CD69 was up-regulated in freshly isolated peripheral blood lymphocytes from RA patients in comparison to healthy individuals.
HARMONISASI HUKUM TERHADAP PENUNDAAN KEWAJIBAN PEMBAYARAN UTANG PERSPEKTIF SUBSTANSI STRUKTUR DAN BUDAYA HUKUM
Authors: Askolani Muhammad Syarif Hidayatullah , Aprita Serlika , Ismail Atika 
Published: March 2023

Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang (PKPU) ditujukan untuk mencapai kesepakatan. Dalam rangka pembaharuan hukum yang diharapkan dapat memperbaiki sesuatu yang salah dalam sistem tersebut, Hukum Kepailitan Indonesia, khususnya konsep PKPU, perlu dilakukan suatu perubahan. Salah satu cara pembaharuan hukum yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan harmonisasi hukum. The suspension of payment (PKPU) is addressed to reach an agreement. The practice showed there are many obstacles towards an agreement performance. Hence, it is necessary for a legal reform, by conducting the legal harmonization into PKPU concepts. The comparative evaluation of this legal harmonization is the Indonesian Legal Culture.
„Gdzież źródło błogosławione, z którego czerpał on swą moc…” Pamięć o Mordechaju Anielewiczu w Polsce w latach 1943–1949
Authors: Ferenc Maria 
Published: March 2023

Celem artykułu jest pokazanie, w jaki sposób Mordechaj Anielewicz, dowódca Żydowskiej Organizacji Bojowej, był pamiętany i upamiętniany zaraz po wojnie. Autorka przeanalizowała oddolne upamiętnienia Anielewicza (teksty pisane przez osoby, które znały go osobiście) i pokazała, jakie były ich wyobrażenia o Anielewiczu w czasie, gdy powstanie w getcie nie miało jeszcze ustalonego, zinstytucjonalizowanego znaczenia społecznego i politycznego.
Autorka skupiła się na powstawaniu instytucjonalnej i zbiorowej pamięci o przywódcy powstania w getcie w pierwszych latach po wojnie. Jak opowieści o nim rezonowały z powojennymi realiami politycznymi PRL? Jakie były główne schematy narracyjne, według których opisywano życie Anielewicza tuż po jego śmierci? Analiza „życia pozagrobowego” Anielewicza jest niezbędna do zrozumienia społecznego, politycznego i historycznego znaczenia zarówno jego postaci, jak i powstania w getcie warszawskim. Autorka skoncentrowała się na powojennych walkach politycznych dotyczących statusu Anielewicza i jego pozycji ideowej (stawką było „posiadanie” bohatera). Przyglądając się z bliska początkom powstawania mitu, pokazała, co Anielewicz uosabiał dla historyków, opinii publicznej i społeczności ocalałych oraz jak to znaczenie było konstruowane (i jak nim manipulowano).
Obrońcy wiary. Węzłowe spory o polsko-żydowską przeszłość od 2015 roku
Authors: Dobrosielski Paweł 
Published: March 2023

W opublikowanym w 2020 r. artykule dotyczącym zawłaszczania pamięci o Holokauście w postkomunistycznej Europie Wschodniej Jelena Subotić zwraca uwagę, że historia stała się „służką populizmu”. Badaczka wskazuje na centralną rolę pamięci zbiorowej w umocnieniu się populizmu i skrajnie prawicowych ruchów we wschodniej Europie, jako moment początkowy wskazując rok 2010 i konkludując, że istotę populistycznego resentymentu stanowią naduży- cia wobec przeszłości. Na polskim gruncie podobnie rozumuje Kornelia Kończal, odwołując się do pojęcia pamięciowego populizmu (mnemonic populism), który przekształca różne możliwe i pluralistyczne polityki pamięci w jednorodną i homogenizowaną populistyczną propagandę.
Po 2015 r. nastąpiła gruntowna reorientacja państwowych polityk pamięci oraz narracji dominujących elit symbolicznych o polsko-żydowskiej przeszłości. Autor stawia sobie za cel zarysowanie i skategoryzowanie tego zjawiska, a kluczową kategorią teoretyczną, jaką się po- sługuje w tekście, jest pojęcie katoendecji autorstwa Jana Tomasza Grossa. Jego ambicją w tek- ście nie jest systematyczne opracowanie dyskursu o polsko-żydowskiej przeszłości po 2015 r., lecz jedynie wskazanie węzłowych momentów tego dyskursu oraz dokonanie ich wstępnej analizy i interpretacji, co będzie jednocześnie stanowić przyczynek do dalszych badań.
The Subversive Influence of Informal Institutions on Formal Equity Policies in Nigerian Universities: Gender Stakeholders' Perspectives
Authors: Igiebor Oluwakemi 
Published: March 2023

In an effort to address the systemic problem of gender imbalance in academic leadership, fifteen universities in Nigeria have established gender centres and adopted institutional gender policies. With these formal equity measures in place, it is assumed that women can easily progress to academic leadership; however, this has not been the case. Using interview data gathered from two purposively selected universities in Nigeria; this paper unveils the perspectives of policy stakeholders on the ‘informal rules of the game’. The gender policy stakeholders constitute selected individuals responsible for providing the context and environment for formulating and implementing the gender policy; as such, it is imperative to consider the influence this structure exerts. Informed by Feminist Institutionalism (FI), the analysis was the extent to which gender norms and practices, embodied in informal rules and institutional legacies, challenge the intent of gender equity policies. Findings revealed two major discourses: the nestedness of informal selection in the gender policy formulation process and the gendered logic of appropriateness in gender policy implementation. This paper, therefore, contributes to the FI literature, providing a broader understanding of how the subversion of formalised policies limits the prospect for a positive institutional gender change and undermines women’s academic leadership progression.
АНАЛІЗ СИСТЕМИ ПІДГОТОВКИ ПЕДАГОГІЧНИХ КАДРІВ ДО РОБОТИ В УМОВАХ ІНКЛЮЗИВНОЇ ОСВІТИ В США
Authors: Малишевська Ірина 
Published: March 2023

У статті проаналізовано американський досвід підготовки педагогічних кадрів до роботи в умовах інклюзивного навчання дітей з особливими освітніми потребами. Акцентовано увагу на модернізації підготовки американських педагогічних кадрів, які забезпечуватимуть інклюзивне навчання дітей з особливими освітніми потребами. Окреслено прогресивні напрями професійної підготовки американських педагогічних спеціалістів до роботи в умовах інклюзивної освіти.
У статті зазначено, що американський досвід кадрового забезпечення для організації інклюзивного навчання істотно оптимізуе реструктуризацію української освітньої системи відповідно до потреб сьогодення та реалізацію Конвенції ООН про права інвалідів.