bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
LEGAL ESSENCE OF PANCASILA AS THE BASIS OF THE REALITY OF INDONESIAN LIFE: TO IMPROVE THE WELFARE OF THE FISHING COMMUNITY
Authors: ENDANG SUTRISNO, ARIEF PRAYITNO  
Published: June 2023

Pancasila contains noble values, not only understood normatively, but must also be interpreted with consistent implementation by all components of the nation, without exception. The philosophical basis in a series of basic state arrangements, as a continuum of integrated-comprehensive-holistic meaning of each implied-explicit content of the precepts as the ideological basis of the state and nation. The purpose of the research is to build social welfare during society, which includes fishing communities. The most basic reason is that Indonesia is recognized as an archipelago, with abundant marine resources. The basis of policy through regulations formulated is based on the order of Pancasila values, the current basic problems faced in the era of economic globalization are still found in social inequality that creates poverty. These challenges must be able to be answered by Pancasila as the philosophy of social life. The method used is a qualitative approach. The results of the research that development in coastal areas and the potential of marine resources is carried out to improve the standard of living of community welfare. The implementation of which continues to pay attention to the order of environmental sustainability of coastal and marine areas. There are efforts to increase the role and participation of coastal communities including fishermen in the process of sustainable regional development. Need to be supported by adequate guidance-training and research policies on the development of the potential of coastal areas and marine resources.
THE ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) IN RECRUITMENT AND SELECTION OF EMPLOYEES IN THE ORGANISATION
Authors: MESHRAM RAJANI 
Published: June 2023

One of the most innovative technologies now available is known as artificial intelligence (AI), and it is already altering the manner in which we live in a number of ways. In recent years, it has been more common practise in the recruiting industry to make use of enormous volumes of data in order to find applications, analyse applicant profiles, conduct interviews, choose the top prospects, and so on. As a consequence of this, it has the potential to influence the function of human resources, the perspective of people looking for work, and the general culture and policies of the firm. Because recruiters may not be aware of the availability of this technology or because the businesses that are adopting this technology may still be in the beginning stages of the adoption process, this circumstance presents a number of challenges that are closely related to the actual conditions that exist in the real world. This encourages us to do further research on the subject so that we can inform members of the public about the potential benefits of the technology.
First, artificial intelligence improves the application experience by cutting down on the amount of time and effort spent on the process by the HR manager. This frees up resources that can be used toward enhancing the overall productivity of the company. According to a poll conducted by the Sage Group, more than twenty-four percent of businesses all over the globe are already using AI in their candidate selection and evaluation procedures. More than half of all HR managers have shown interest in using AI solutions over the next 12 months. Second, according to the World Economic Forum (WEF), roughly 75 million of the world's already existing occupations will be gone. Because of the addition of 133 million new job roles and positions, the human resources department is going to be under a great deal of stress. This is particularly the case because of the rise of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML), both of which will cause the organisation to hire more HR professionals to handle the increased workload.
NEW SOCIAL VARIABLES AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP TO THE WOMEN'S COMMISSION OF CRIME
Authors: SABAH ABDULLAH TAHA ABDULLAH  
Published: June 2023

The paper dealt with the issue of the new social variables and their relationship to women's attitude towards crime, and it aimed to know the nature and type of contemporary social variables and how this affected the push of women to crime. Crime and the development of digital means and technologies resulted in the difficulty of detecting and tracking the perpetrators, and it was explained through studying the tendency of women to crime, which the technical means contributed to its commission and what was newly called electronic and digital crimes, in its methodological aspect, the paper described and analysed the social variables and their impact on women's commission of the crime in particular, and the study reached some results.
- The pattern and form of the crime changed according to contemporary changes and its dependence on the technical and computer offenders.
- The study showed the difficulty of discovering crimes of a technical nature, as well as prosecuting their perpetrators. The development of crimes into intercontinental crimes increased their rates.
- The need for security and police agencies to keep up with the new crimes and know how to deal with them and control them.
- Establishing high-tech electronic monitoring so that all suspicious movements are monitored, tracked technically, and reduced.
RELATED INTERNATIONAL LEGAL RULES BY PROPORTIONALITY PRINCIPLE IN HUMANITARIAN INTERNATIONAL LAW
Authors: AMMAR ESSA KAREEM, DAWOD SALMAN ABED, NADHER AHMED MINDEEL  
Published: June 2023

The enormous number of blatant infringement of the principles of global helpful regulation and the experiencing endured by regular people during the direct of military tasks prompted the need to contemplate giving lawful means and instruments to foster worldwide security for regular citizens and regular citizen objects during furnished clashes and to rebuff every one of the people who perpetrated these infringement and consider them responsible, whether they were pay or It was criminal for the person.
Along these lines, worldwide compassionate regulation oversees various essential rules that states should maintain. These standards are among the essential wellsprings of the law of furnished struggle, the most conspicuous of which is the rule of proportionality. Proportionality is a major standard in global regulation that expresses that the authenticity of a not set in stone by regarding the harmony between the goal And the means and technique used to accomplish it, as well as the outcomes of this work. This rule infers the commitment to survey the setting prior to deciding the lawfulness or lawlessness of an activity. This assessment is the obligation of those accomplishing the work. In case of conflict or uncertainty, the courts can evaluate current realities and accordingly decide its lawfulness.
Proportionality is critical in evaluating the contention for military need while surveying the legitimateness of the utilization of equipped power. It applies specifically in instances of real individual or aggregate self-protection, in instances of a state's plan of action to outfitted power to reestablish public request and security in the midst of inward unsettling influences and in instances of global and non-worldwide furnished clashes.
PRIVACY OF DIGITAL LITIGATION IN COMMERCIAL DISPUTES
Authors: BENAZZA AMAL, HIMMI SIDI MOHAMED  
Published: June 2023

Digital litigation is a quantum leap in the field of judicial justice because of its importance in facilitating litigation procedures and reducing the burden on litigants. It has created the information judicial system as a mechanism for resolving commercial disputes, under which electronic commercial courts have resorted, as it is a system based on foundations, rules, and judicial rulings in line with the age of information and digital technology, whose ultimate goal is to achieve justice and improve the quality of judicial work. Despite its prevalence in international and domestic legislation, it still suffers from many shortcomings, especially at the level of commercial issues.
DIGITAL MARKETING STRATEGIES AND ACQUISITION OF NEW CUSTOMERS FOR SMES IN SANTA ELENA PROVINCE
Authors: JENIFFER GARCÍA-MENDOZA, WILMA GUERRERO-VILLEGAS  
Published: June 2023

This study analyzes digital marketing strategies in SMEs from the Santa Elena Province, evaluating their impact on attracting and retaining customers, as well as on business growth. Methodology: Using a mixed-methods approach, 239 surveys answered by business owners were examined out of a total of 279 sent forms, along with 8 interviews with owners and marketing managers. Results: The findings indicate the effectiveness of digital channels such as social media, email, and web positioning. Strengthening online presence and the reach of SMEs in the local market significantly influences customer acquisition and satisfaction. Conclusions: Based on the results obtained, it is concluded that SMEs in Santa Elena adopt diverse digital marketing tactics based on size, focused on driving sales and customer service. Despite facing knowledge, competition, and resource constraints, they strive to adapt to the digital environment. This study provides insights into the implementation of digital marketing strategies in SMEs for improving competitiveness and business performance in the Santa Elena Province
THE REVITALIZATION OF AWIG-AWIG OF THE NORTH LOMBOK ADAT LAW PEOPLE TO REALIZE A JUSTICE AND A LEGAL CERTAINTY
Authors: SIGID SUSENO, WIDATI WULANDARI, NELLA SUMIKA PUTRI  
Published: June 2023

The adat criminal law is considered one of the sources of law in the Indonesian criminal law system. Its applicability is based on the provisions of Energy Law No. 1 of 1951, Article 5 paragraph (3) sub b. Such provision determines the applicability criteria of the adat criminal law, which has a limited nature, by observing the description of criminal acts in the Criminal Code. One of the adat people who still implement the adat criminal law is the one who resides in North Lombok; they use awig-awig as the primary institution to manage the relationship in society, the relationship between humans and the universe and the relationship between human and their creator. This study uses normative legal research with normative and sociological juridical approaches. The normative legal research used is abstract legal research, legal principles research, concrete legal research, and systematic legal research. Sociological juridical research is conducted towards the permitted values and principles and the applicability of the criminal adat law among the adat people in North Lombok. In conclusion, this study shows that the revitalization of awig-awig among the adat people in North Lombok is conducted because its implementation is seen and felt as more fulfilling for the adat people to achieve the sense of justice and legal certainty in reaction to the occurring people’s development, on that sense, the people’s development may effectively apply the awig-awig. The implementation of adat sanctions is deemed and perceived to restore cosmic balance, remove dirty deeds or clean up the disturbance to the environment of adat peoples due to the adat violation. Meanwhile, other types of criminal sanctions are considered to have no magical religious value.
THE ROLE OF TREFFINGER STRATEGY ON IRAQI INTERMEDIATE EFL PUPILS’ ACHIEVEMENTS
Authors: ISRAA NADHIM MUSTAFA SALEH, ISRAA B. ABDURRAHMAN  
Published: June 2023

Treffinger Strategy is a framework that focuses on developing creativity and problem-solving skills in students. One of the main problems related to achievement skills identified by this model is the overemphasis on standardized testing and rote memorization. It is designed to help individuals develop their cognitive and metacognitive abilities, enabling them to become more effective problem solvers and achievers. The aim of this study is to investigate how Treffinger Strategy affects the achievement of EFL secondary school students in Iraq. The study's null hypothesis is that there would be no statistically significant difference between the experimental group, which is taught the Treffinger technique, and the control group, which is taught by the traditional strategy, in terms of mean scores on the post-hoc exam. The second premise is that there is no statistically significant difference between the means of the experimental and control groups at the posttest. A sample of 60 students is randomly selected from the 2022-2023 school year at the Al-Dibis Secondary School for Girls in Kirkuk as a sample. The study sample is divided into two equal groups. Group (A) represents the experimental group consisting of (30) students taught using the Treffinger Strategy. Group (B) represents a control group which also includes (30) appropriately educated students to the conventional method. Encouraging results are obtained from the data analysis, showing a statistically significant difference in mean scores on post-performance tests between the experimental group taught using the Treffinger strategy and the control group taught using the traditional strategy.
Evaluation of Performance Metrics in Heart Disease by Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: PINAR Abdulvahap , ÇOLAK Cemil , GÜLTÜRK Esra 
Published: June 2023

Aim: In addition to affecting the individual sociologically and psychologically, heart disease also poses important problems in health systems. Evaluation of heart disease performances has gained great importance in terms of machine learning method. In the study, performances were compared with the machine learning method for risk methods that classify heart illness.
Materials and Methods: The categorization process Throughout the research made use of the "Heart Disease Dataset," an open access dataset. F1-score, sensitivity, selectivity, accuracy, balanced accuracy, negative and positive predictive values were used to assess the performance of the categorisation model using the machine learning approach. Random forest method, one of the variable selection methods, was used.
Results: According to the relational classification model's classification findings for heart disease, the accuracy, balanced accuracy, sensitivity, selectivity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and F1-score values were observed to be 0.997, 0.997, 0.995, 1, 1, and 0.995, respectively.
Conclusion: The relational classification model proposed in the analysis obtained in the web-based open access dataset yielded distinctively successful results in classifying heart disease according to performance criteria.
RULING ON HAVING TO SPEAK FALSEHOOD
Authors: Basha Al Bajali Abul Firdaus Bayinat 
Published: June 2023

Worship includes every human movement in life, and accordingly a person’s quest to take care of himself and his society is an obligatory matter, and he is rewarded for it as long as he adheres to what he must do in it. Because the meaning of compulsion is a comprehensive meaning that touches on many matters, and a person must be characterized by reconciliation with himself and with others. I have dealt with in this research some of the provisions of necessity in a number of the following issues:

Pronouncing the word disbelief when necessary.
Permissibility of lying and swearing against it when necessary
Taqiyyah Permissibility
Eating prohibited vaccinations
Drinking wine because of thirst

Then I interpreted the verses and explained the hadiths, criticism and deduction, and listed the opinions of the scholars and tried to explain the most correct one. Using the analytical method, then it showed the teachings to which the verses guide us, which must be applied in dealing with people through the applied approach.
THE NATURE OF THE LEGALITY OF CRIMES OF NECESSITY
Authors: Basha Al Bajali Abul Firdaus Bayinat 
Published: June 2023

The scholars - may God Almighty have mercy on them - have limited the necessities without which there is no life in five faculties in which all the molecules necessary for life fall. A person’s life is cut off, and if there is a difference between the nations regarding the preservation of these necessities, it is in the manner of preserving them, not in their origin. The research has been called the nature of legitimacy for crimes of necessity; Because the meaning of necessity is a comprehensive meaning that touches on many matters, and a person must be characterized by reconciliation with himself and with others, and the noble Islamic Sharia has considered that any aggression that occurs against these universals or one of them is considered a crime in the eyes of Sharia that deserves the punishment specified by the Sharia. Islam did not leave the matter in vain, as the Almighty said: (ﮚ ﮛ ﮜ ﮝ ﮞ) but rather set the limits
And enact the way to know what is beneficial that must be sought and commanded, and what is harmful must be avoided and abstained from. And all of this came through the provisions that God enacted for his servants. As these commands and prohibitions are the sections of the ruling with which the Islamic street addressed the taxpayers. In this research, I dealt with some of the rulings on a number of issues in advance by defining them and explaining their divisions as follows: Definition of governance and its divisions, intention and permission, legal nature of necessity, comparison between Sharia and law in the nature of necessity,
I have interpreted the verses, explained the hadiths, criticism and deduction, and listed the opinions of scholars and tried to explain the most correct one. Using the analytical method, then it showed the teachings to which the verses guide us, which must be applied in dealing with people through the applied approach.
Tit comparative effects of mulligan traction straight leg raise versus muscle energy technique on pain intensity and hamstring tightness in patient with knee osteoarthritis
Authors: Ali Zain , Zerish Zarmeen , Hussain Muhammad Nouman , Rahman Hamna , Younas Muhammad Waqar , Riaz Sobia 
Published: June 2023

Objective: To determine the comparative effects of mulligan traction straight leg raise versus muscle energy technique on pain intensity and hamstring tightness in patient with knee osteoarthritis. Methodology: The design of this study was randomized clinical trial. Data was collected from Physiotherapy Clinics, the University of Faisalabad. The sample size was of 36 subjects. Informed consent was signed by all participants. Participants were included in study by considering inclusion and exclusion criteria. Subjects were divided randomly by lottery method into two groups, group A (mulligan traction straight legs raise technique) and group B (Muscle energy technique). Total treatment was of 4 weeks. Outcomes measures tool were, VAS (visual analogue scale) for pain intensity and Oxford knee score (OKS) for disability. Active Knee Extension test was used to assess hamstring flexibility. Results: Mean Age of the group A participants were 53.89±5.76 and group B age 56.39±5.78. MET group was more effective in improving knee function rather that mulligan group (42.6±4.3 vs 34.3±5.1 with p value .000) similarly. MET group was more effective in improving hamstring flexibility and in pain reduction her that mulligan group (17.1±3.6 vs 24.6±4.7 with p value .000; 1.4±.5 vs3.4±.8 with p value .000).
Engagement of Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) with Corporate Sector in Implementing CSR Projects: Experiences from Karnataka, India
Authors: Indira Mahendravada 
Published: June 2023

The introduction of mandatory CSR with the “Chatterjee Model” has provided the necessary fillip and visibility to the partnerships between the corporate sector and NGOs. The development sector in India witnessed a significant change with the introduction of mandatory CSR. CSR funds became a major source of funding for the NGOs. In this context, the present study tries to understand the nature of emerging partnerships between NGOs and the corporate sector, the motivational factors and different dimensions from the NGO perspective. It is a descriptive exploratory study based on the purposively selected NGOs in Mysore and Bangalore districts of Karnataka. The study reveals that NGOs are engaging with companies mainly for accessing financial resources. Since the companies are having control over finances, companies lead the partnerships. There is good communication between NGOs and their business partners. Transformative changes are observed in some NGOs by improving their capabilities. Suggestions are made based on the study to realize maximum collaborative social value from the engagements.
Tutor Sebaya dalam Hafalan Sifat-Sifat Wajib Allah SWT
Authors: Asriannor Asriannor 
Published: June 2023

Proses pembelajaran menghafal sifat-sifat wajib Allah berjalan kurang efekif. Salah satu penyebabnya yaitu banyaknya peserta didik yang masih kurang dalam kemampuan membaca aqidah akhlak dengan baik dan benar sesuai kaidah tajwid, kurangnya semangat peserta didik untuk belajar menghafal sifat-sifat Wajib Allah, kurangnya interaksi dan perhatian orang tua, ketidak tepatan dalam memilih metode pembelajaran serta ada jarak antara satu peserta didik dengan peserta didik lain. Kondisi seperti ini menyebabkan aktifitas belajar mengajar akan terasa menjenuhkan dan hanya menjadi rutinitas belaka. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, dilakukan penelitian dengan menerapkan metode tutor sebaya dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran menghafal sifat-sifat Wajib Allah dengan harapan mampu meningkatkan kemampuan menghafal sifat-sifat Wajib Allah bagi siswa. Dengan demikian rumusan masalah yang dipaparkan yaitu adakah peningkatan hasil belajar dalam pengajaran aqidah akhlak melalui pelaksanaan tutor sebaya dalam menghafal sifat-sifat Wajib Allah pada mata pelajaran aqidah akhlak pada siswa kelas VII-A MTs Negeri 3 Paser? Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini ialah kualitatif berbasis penelitian tindakan kelas. Subjek dalam penelitian adalah siswa kelas VII-A di MTs Negeri 3 Paser. Hasil yang di dapat oleh siswa melalui penelitian ini sangatlah meningkat, dalam hal ini dapat di buktikan dengan peningkatan ketuntasan klasikal dan rata-rata hasil belajar siswa dari 62,90% menjadi 87,90%.