bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the Methodical Basis for Evaluating the Resources of an Organization in the Aspect of Greenness
Authors: Skačkauskienė Ilona , Smirnova Juliana 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Due to the importance of the pursuit of sustainable development in global society, it is noticed that an increasing number of organizations are striving to develop in a green direction. A large amount of scientific research is currently being devoted to the development of organizations in a green direction, but there is a lack of tools for assessing the greenness in the scope of the entire organization that could help organizations to assess their current situation in the aspect of greenness and to determine directions for improvement. Based on their previous research and investigations on the topic, authors of this study suggest analyzing the aspect of greenness of an organization in the aspect of its performance evaluation by choosing the perspective of evaluation of resources in the scope of the entire organization. This study aims to carry out an analysis of the existing methodical basis of evaluation of resources of an organization in the aspect of greenness. Methods of systematic and comparative analysis of scientific literature, bibliometric analysis, grouping, critical evaluation and synthesis have been applied. The main result of this study is the assessment of the sufficiency of the existing methodical basis for evaluating the resources of an organization in the aspect of greenness.
The Impact of Political Exits on Dividend Policy
Authors: Youness Mohamad 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The paper addresses the impacts of political exits on the dividend policy, taking the impact of the Brexit deal on UK’s companies listed at FTSE 100 as a practical case. The paper analyzes the political risk and uncertainty of Brexit and links it directly to the dividend policy of UK companies during the period (2010-2021). Data were collected from the annual reports of the companies from the FTSE 100 data base. Moreover, dividend policies were studied through analyzing its determinants such as dividend payout ratio, leverage, profitability, tangibility, liquidity, size and political factor – Brexit. A regression analysis was adopted to analyse and interpret the variables for the UK companies and notice the impact of the Brexit deal on the dividend policies. Therefore, the results show that there is a direct relation between political exits and corporate financial policies, especially dividend policy. Also, the results show that the financial ratios differed between the two periods (before and after) Brexit, where it seems that the dividend policy variables were affected starting from mid of 2016 due to Brexit referendum and then the political negotiations between the two parties during the period (2016-2021). In addition, the correlation matrix shows that DPR has a negative linear correlation with profitability, liquidity and size where it seems that DPR has a positive linear correlation with leverage, tangibility, and political factors. Moreover, our results show that political uncertainty and instability were affecting the FTSE 100 performance starting from 2016 due to Brexit related events.
The Role of Romanian Startup Hubs – A Bridge between a Business Idea and the Reality of the Economic Sector
Authors: Ion Ștefan , Țurcaş Ioana , Muşa Piuaru Brenda-Andreea , Tescaşiu Bianca 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
A startup can be categorized as a company with a business model that supports innovation and is also scalable. The growing importance of free enterprise and entrepreneurship as a driver of economic regeneration and progress has imprinted new characteristics on the obstacles that Romanian entrepreneurs face in terms of long-term development and competitiveness. This research aimed to investigate the importance of startup hubs for the business sectors, identifying the value it projects for startup owners. By conducting empirical research, the authors used mixed data collection to capture the complexity of the topic and to provide an objective context for the research. The analyzes carried out showed that from 151 questionnaires collected, 69.54% of the startup owners are interested in enrolling in a startup hub for guidance and counseling. The main constraint startup owner face concerns the financial aspect where 60% prefer to take loans from banks and 6.6% would consider accessing European funds. Even though 2 out of 3 startups are young, 64% believe their business is innovative, whereas 78.1% believe that business turnaround is a major benefit of using innovation in their business. The qualitative data revealed that in Romania startup hubs are considered a less-known concept, different from the ones overseas. Unanimously, all respondents stated that a startup hub must support newly formed startups and consider innovation as a driving force for economic growth. In conclusion, startup hubs should work closely with startup owners to ensure the success of both businesses. This paper manages to provide an in-depth analysis that should allow all parties involved to create a business environment that can support the Romanian economic sector, thus contributing to the existing research on the role of startup hubs and the way they can bridge the gap between a business idea and reality.
Social Enterprises – a Key Factor in Strengthening Cohesion and a Fair Transition
Authors: Panie Narcisa Alexandra , Nae Tamara Maria 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The European Union is facing an increasing concern related to numerous social and environmental issues (climate change, precarious conditions of society supported by a regressive living condition, as well as the uneven effects expected in the context of the green and digital transition) that reinforce calls for solutions that could address all these shortcomings as comprehensively as possible. Social enterprises are seen as the tool that could face the challenges of our times on a three-dimensional level, addressing economic, social, and environmental problems at the same time. These are even more important for the European model as they prioritize social value and development as a driving force for the implementation of the European Pillar of Social Rights. Social entrepreneurs are a part of civil society that have chosen to be actively involved in solving the issues that surround us by promoting innovative business models that support a sustainable and harmonious development. Policy makers must create a unified framework at European level regarding social enterprises and strengthen their role in the European economy by including in the main EU policies that would support their financing and development.
Therefore, the objective of this article is to examine how social enterprises could act to ensure the premises of an inclusive ecological transition, as well as to stimulate discussion and research on the topic of social enterprises.
Socio-Economic Wellbeing and behavior at School or Work To what Extent are They Related? Evidence from Romania
Authors: Păunescu Carmen , Argatu Ruxandra , Matyus Eniko 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Holding employees who are highly motivated and who illustrate fulfilment in respect to their work is a catalyst of positive change for nowadays organizations, who perform operations in quickly changing circumstances. Such individuals are known to engage more in organizational citizenship behaviour and steer away from deviant workplace behaviour. As employees display different personality traits and work-related motivation, only organizations which know how to properly engage their personnel, foster organizational citizenship actions and nurture ethical conduct within all organizational levels can attain a leading position on the market. The paper aims to examine the extent to which the socio-economic wellbeing influences ‘good’ or ‘bad’ behaviours at work and/or at school. The paper’s objectives are twofolded: (1) to understand if there is a causal relationship between the socio-economic wellbeing of individuals and their behaviour at work or/and at school; (2) to determine the extent to which the socioeconomic wellbeing contributes to shaping a ‘good’ or a ‘bad’ behaviour at work or/and at school. Correlations and simple linear regression model were employed to understand the predictive power of the socio-economic wellbeing on behaviour once a causal relationship has been confirmed. Results show that the perceived ambition to obtain a high social status, accumulate wealth and become rich and powerful predicts positively a ‘bad’ behaviour and negatively a ‘good’ behaviour.
The Salience of Social Enterprise: a ‘Fictional’, Functional Tale of Three Sectors Cooperation
Authors: Ureche Alexandru 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Built on a commercial structure, a social enterprise has its primary goal to achieve certain social objectives, by which attempts to make a strong societal, and environmental impact. In exploring its role in a VUCA (volatile-uncertain-complex-ambiguous) world, we argue that such dynamic, adaptable, structures fostering social innovation, and entrepreneurship, are set to thrive as pillars of socio-economic stability in the current climate of rapid business change. We posit that social entrepreneurship (and intrapreneurship) skills such as creative bricolage1 represent a much-needed addition to the business toolkit competences. The aim of this paper is to provide a counterpoint to a world marred by overconsumption, where instant gratification and short-term profits, coupled with human impact to global climate add to market volatility and uncertainty. Our research focuses on a sustainable business model that blends entrepreneurship and intrapreneurship, with the full, balanced, use of financial, social, and human capitals, while blending innovative accounting models to create a new paradigm of long-term economic stability. This all-inclusive business model has the ability to leverages a three-sector collaboration between public, private, and voluntary, centered on a different kind of profit-making organizations such as social enterprises, benefit corporations, or cooperatives, towards a more sustainable business and economic future.
Composite Indicators Used in Measuring Hybrid Threats
Authors: Apolzan Arădăvoaicei Irena , Bănacu Cristian-Silviu , Andreica Marin , Ivan Lucian 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The article aims to highlight the usefulness of composite indicators applications as an analytical tool in guiding national security policies related to multidimensional phenomena revealing its role in measuring hybrid threats - as part of global risks.
The qualitative and quantitative research shows that the use of composite indicators in measuring hybrid threats at country level is a relatively new topic, that has enjoyed increased interest since 2021.
The originality lies in the way it is putted in evidence the link between the composite nature of hybrid threats, and the composite indicators in order the argue the role using this modern tool in the process of forecasting the risks with national impact, by using SWOT analysis.
To highlight the relevance of composite indicators in measuring hybrid threats to peace and security, we have chosen to compare the results of measurement made by Normandia Index. The outcomes demonstrate upward trend in hybrid threat values (cybercrime, economic crises, disinformation, energy insecurity and terrorism) at the UE-27 level (as one country), comparative to the world level situation, between 2019-2022.
We concluded that using composite indicators in measuring hybrid threats represents an analytical strategical level method that could play a role as an early warning engine to support policy makers and, also as a facilitator instrument of the planning process country level to avoid strategic surprises and prevent security risks.
Considering the geopolitical clashes of power poles and the unpredictable situation of the socioeconomic environment, we have concluded that future steps of the research should be related with the dynamics of hybrid threats at the global level. An important contribution could be brought by the development of new systems for interpreting measurement by specialized software, and by the identification of appropriate calculation formulas to reduce misinterpretation due to the lack of real data provided.
A Comparative Study of R&D Investments in Romania and the EU: Insights from Horizon 2020 Projects
Authors: Popescu Adrian-Constantin , Hoha Adrian-Ovidiu 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Research and Development investments are critical to fostering innovation, driving economic growth, and achieving sustainable development goals. Horizon 2020 is the largest European Union research and innovation program, which has funded numerous R&D projects across different countries. This paper presents a comparative study of R&D investments in Romania and the EU, based on insights from Horizon 2020 projects.
Using a composite indicator approach, we assess Romania’s performance in the R&D sector and compare it with other EU countries. The paper provides an overview of the number of projects and entities that participated in Horizon 2020, with a focus on the Romanian business sector. Our findings indicate that the success rate of Romanian projects is slightly higher than the EU average, and there is a significantly higher percentage of Romanian business sector entities that have participated in Horizon 2020 than in the EU.
Moreover, some limitations of the Romanian R&D sector are highlighted, such as the low level of R&D expenditure, one of the lowest in the EU, and the low involvement of the business sector in funding R&D, despite being the primary sector under Horizon 2020. The comparative analysis sheds light on the opportunities and challenges for Romania in improving the performance of its R&D sector.
By providing a comparative analysis of the performance of Romania and other EU countries in Horizon 2020 projects we can gain insights which can be useful for policymakers, researchers, and practitioners in developing and implementing policies and strategies to improve R&D investments.
Improving Internet of Things Vulnerability Disclosure and Coordination
Authors: Berte Dan-Radu 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Internet of Things (“IoT”), specifically in the consumer space, describes an environment where consumer devices, connected to the Internet in a smart home, communicate to each other directly or through the cloud. Cheap manufacturing and a fast-growing market brought billions such devices in everyday homes, and consequently new concerns emerged about their security.
The complexity added by these new systems, with fragmented in-house hardware and software platforms, have been recently the target of both scrutiny and controversy.
When IoT devices get hacked it’s no longer just “script kiddies” and part-time hackers, it’s state actors and national security on the line.
Where for PCs there is a robust cybersecurity product market (eg. “antivirus”), the majority of IoT devices in households are designed with little or no regard towards cybersecurity and the typical consumer’s understanding of how to secure these is lacking.
Effective ways to safeguard IoT products are bug bounties, programs that offer a financial reward to anyone discovering vulnerabilities, but they are costly and hard to manage, thus usually adopted by more mature companies.
All manufacturers can additionally benefit from responsible vulnerability disclosure, or ethical hacking, where researchers attempt to find vulnerabilities for recognition or as a public service.
Unfortunately disclosing and coordinating vulnerability research challenges are downplayed.
This paper proposes to investigate impact, discuss time considerations, and suggest potential solutions for consumers, companies, and regulators to mitigate and improve IoT vulnerability reporting, fixing and disclosure.
The Role of Fashion Influencers in Shaping Consumers’ Buying Decisions and Trends
Authors: Kondort Giulia , Pelau Corina , Gati Mirko , Ciofu Ioana 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
With the rise of social media, influencers have gained an important role in the marketing strategies of companies. Their constant presence in social media, determined by the creation and posting of content as well as their permanent interaction with the consumers, has created them a great advantage and credibility in the eyes of consumers. The fact that they are not perceived as a form of marketing, increases their credibility and ability to influence their followers. In this article, we present the results of a research about the consumers’ perception towards fashion influencers depending on age category. Our results show that fashion influencers have the ability to influence the fashion style adopted by the consumers, but not necessarily the buying decision. The fashion style of young consumers is more likely to be shaped by influencers, while people with ages between 25-40 years are least impressed by influencers. In a surprising way, even consumers older than 40 years shape their fashion style based on influencers, but are not influenced directly in their buying decision.
Customer Relationship Management, Operational Digitization, Production Optimization and Value Creation through Artificial Intelligence in e-Marketing
Authors: Stăncioiu Timoné Silviu , Spînu Adina Eleonora , Sanda Cristina Maria , Sanda Grigorie , Trifan Vanina Adoriana 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The implementation of information technology in enterprises develops customer relationship management, which has the role of improving customer satisfaction. By sharing certain information, it is also possible to maintain effective relationships with customers, but also to maximize profit. The use of social media platforms, in parallel with the implementation of information technology, strengthens the trust of customers, through the reviews of the end consumer. In this unique interview-based case study approach, we empirically describe a conceptual model. Production and distribution departments of operational flows, implement digital technology, becoming an artificial intelligence-optimized system. New intelligent manufacturing capabilities are transforming the relationship between the company and customers from one focused on product to one oriented towards creating value and services, even personalization of them.
Wisdom Management: A Semantic Analysis
Authors: Bratianu Constantin , Bejinaru Ruxandra 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to perform a semantic analysis of wisdom management that constitutes the driving force for a wise company. That is a company whose goal goes beyond the economic paradigm based on profit maximization. It is a company where managers apply practical wisdom in their decision making processes. Aristotle used to call this practical wisdom phronesis and to consider a higher-order knowledge in his knowledge ontology. Although in the literature there are many papers and books focusing on phronesis, there is no critical analysis from a semantic point of view that is necessary to understand what it is and how it can be applied in wisdom management. Also, for a deeper investigation of the semantic clusters associated with wisdom management, we perform a bibliometric analysis using VOSviewer, a specialized software for such kinds of studies. Our findings show that wisdom management represents a kind of idealistic process because it is based on o set of values that are not converging toward profit maximization but toward a sustainable company focusing on the well-being of all employees and of the community where the company operates. Wisdom management deeds wise leaders and a wise education for them, which are still far from the present reality.
Digitally Enabled Decission Making in Big Crop Farms: Inspiration for a Balanced Decision Making Metaphorical Model
Authors: Markovits Paul Stefan 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
This paper analysis decision making support systems in the big crops farms and proposes a metaphoric model to illustrate the interdependence of resources usage. The proposed metaphoric model is drawn considering that six types of resources (time, financial, people, knowledge, technology, relational capital) are spent to achieve an objective and puts forward a graphical representation, a hexagonal pyramid to illustrate the interdependence among these six types of resources (the polygon of resources) and the quality of the financial outcome (the height of the pyramid). Examples of digital decision support systems used in big crop farms were used to explain the model’s functioning. A particularity of the model consists in the adding of a second mirrored pyramid (resting on the same base) with its height representing the assessment of the environmental impact as a proxy for ESG results. Consequently, the evolved model proposed by the paper, dubbed as The Value Creation Diamond, provides a good springboard in visualizing and assessing the balance between the scaled heights of the two adjoined pyramids (Financial height vs ESG height). The model is deemed to be a useful tool for practitioners as well as educators in their quest to facilitate the wider use of balanced decision-making model considering the resources and outputs in the realm of sustainable development.
Further research will be instrumental to validate the possibility to use this model for other types of farms, firms and organizations.
The Role of an Integrated Quality Management System in Improving Performance in the Port Organization
Authors: Ungureanu Andreea Maria , Doicin Cristian Vasile , Stanca Costel , Titu Aurel Mihail 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The scientific paper aims to present the performance evaluation methods in ports and port organizations and the contributions that an integrated quality management system can bring. Water transport is the most reliable mode of transport, both in terms of transport capacity and in terms of consumption and environmental aspects, compared to other modes of transport. But it cannot function at an optimal level without complex and permanent on-shore management. The port organizations have an important contribution in the global performance of the port and thus in the economy of a country that is open to the sea. By approaching an integrated quality management system, port organizations can achieve the expected performance in a planned and systemic way in terms of quality, environment, logistics supply chain security, etc. The paper analyzes the performance assess in ports and port organizations, the most common applied regulations and management systems in port organizations and the advantages an integrated quality management system brings in increasing organizational performance by preventing losses and improving processes using known methodologies globally promoted such as Lean. It also highlights the relationship of mutual dependence that the port performance and the port organizations performance have on each other.