bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hvordan husker elever informationer i lineære tekster? En undersøgelse af elevers hukommelse for det læste ved læsning på iPad eller papir
Authors: Buch Bettina , Puck Morten Rasmus 
Published: January 2023

Danmarks skoler digitaliseres samtidig med, at undersøgelser viser, at læsning af digitale tekster enten medfører ringere eller den samme læseforståelse, dog viser et nyt metastudie, at elevers læseforståelse generelt er dårligere ved læsning på skærm. I artiklen beskrives en undersøgelse af elevers læsning af tekster på hhv. iPad og papir (n = 239). Elever fra fem skoler inddeltes tilfældigt i to grupper og læste tre tekster med efterfølgende besvarelse af 35 spørgsmål med fokus på hukommelse for det læste. Forskellen i læsescore opgøres i forhold til læsning på papir (n = 117) eller iPad (n = 122) såvel som på køn (n (piger) = 128, n (drenge) = 104). Denne undersøgelse viser, at der ikke er nogen signifikant forskel mellem elevernes tekstlæsning på hhv. iPad og papir, dog med undtagelse af, at drenge læser signifikant bedre på iPad end på papir (p = 0,003, Cohens d = 0,307). Studiets resultater leder til overvejelser over, om drenge i højere grad skal tilbydes digitale tekster.
English abstract
English title: Students’ recall ability when reading linear texts on iPad or in print
In Denmark we see a rising digitalisation of schools and therefor also of reading on screen. Former studies has shown that reading on screen can lead to inferior reading comprehension, although some newer studies shows no difference. In this study students (N = 239) from five different schools were randomly divided into two groups to read three different texts on either iPad or in print and to fill out a multiple choice test with 35 questions focusing on lower level reading comprehension understood as the ability to recall information. The difference in reading score is found regarding reading on iPad (n = 122) or paper (n = 117) and gender (n (boys) = 104, n (girls) = 128). This study shows that there is no significant difference when it comes to reading comprehension understood as ability to recall text information. Taking gender into consideration, looking at boys performing on iPad or paper, the study shows a significant difference between the two reading medias. This study shows that boys perform better on iPad. The result should lead to considerations whether boys should be given reading tasks on iPad instead of in print.
Transfer Pricing Aggressiveness, Thin Capitalization, Political Connection, Tax Avoidance: Does Corporate Governance Have A Role in Indonesia?
Authors: Fasita Eta , Firmansyah Amrie , Irawan Ferry 
Published: January 2023

This study investigates the association of transfer pricing aggressiveness, thin capitalization, and political connection with tax avoidance and the corporate governance's role in moderating these associations. The secondary data of this study are data and information obtained from financial reports and annual reports sourced from www.idx.co.id and www.idnfinancials.com. The analysis is conducted on 61 non-financial multinational companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange over the 2016-2019 period, chosen by the purposive sampling method resulting in 244 firm-year. Hypothesis testing employs regression analysis with a data panel. The result suggests that transfer pricing aggressiveness and political connection are negatively associated with tax avoidance. In contrast, thin capitalization is positively associated with tax avoidance. However, corporate governance can weaken each of these associations. This study indicates that the Indonesian Tax Authority should consider multinational companies with large interest debt structures on the list of priorities in tax inspection policy. Also, this study shows Indonesian firms are less likely to use political connection and transfer pricing to avoid tax.
Academic self-efficacy as a protective factor for the mental health of university students during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Ampuero-Tello Nayeli Lucía , Zegarra-López Angel Christopher , Padilla-López Dharma Ariana , Venturo-Pimentel Dafne Silvana 
Published: January 2023

Background: University students are vulnerable to developing mental health problems due to constant exposure to academic demands. A situation that has been exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic and observed in several recent studies. Therefore, current practices require further research and identification of potentially protective factors for mental health. Objective: This study aimed to analyze academic self-efficacy as a protective factor against depression, anxiety, and stress in university students. Methods: A cross-sectional design was used with 3525 university students from Lima, Peru. The prevalence of depression, anxiety, and stress was measured using the DASS-21. Academic self-efficacy was measured with the EPAESA and defined as a predictor of the three mental health conditions. Structural equation modeling was used to test the model, together with a multigroup analysis for gender and working status. Results: One-third of the sample had severe to extremely severe symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress. Academic self-efficacy was a moderately statistically significant predictor of the three mental health conditions. Relationships were invariant to gender and working status. Conclusions: Self-efficacy can be considered a protective factor for mental health. Interventions to promote academic self-efficacy may be effective in reducing depression, anxiety, and stress in university students. The findings are discussed together with current studies on the topic.
The Relationship between Locus of Control and Academic Adaptability Among College Students: Mediating Effect of Academic Self-Efficacy
Authors: Yongmei Hou , Chen Yuchan 
Published: January 2023

Learning adaptability is a necessary condition for students to complete their learning tasks and achieve good performance. From the connotation of locus of control, academic self-efficacy and learning adaptability, we can see that there is a strong logical connection among the three. The aim of this paper was to explore the characteristics of locus of control, academic self-efficacy and learning adaptability in college students, and analyze the relationship among the above 3 variables. Stratified random sampling was used to select five hundred and nineteen college students from 7 universities in Guangdong Province. They were investigated with Academic Self- Efficacy Scale (ASES), Learning Adaptability Scale for College Students (LAS), and Internality, Powerful Others, and Chance Scale (IPC). The survey results indicated the following three points. First, the total scores of ASES, LAS, IPC were (68.90±10.95), (95.61± 15.46), (27.70±5.65), (18.06±7.73) and (19.65±6.83), respectively; Second, there was a pairwise correlation among the scores of internality, academic ability self-efficacy and LAS (r=0.69, 0.37, 0.61, all P<0.01), a pairwise correlation among the scores of internality, academic behavior self-efficacy and LAS (r=0.67, 0.37, 0.23, all P<0.01), as well as a pairwise correlation among the scores of internality, academic self-efficacy and LAS (r=0.71, 0.37, 0.55, all P<0.01); Third, the scores of academic ability self-efficacy, academic behavior self-efficacy and academic self-efficacy played a partly mediating effect in the relationship between the score of internality and LAS, with the mediation effect counting for 57.8 %, 27.2 % and 72.9% of the total effect, respectively. It is therefore suggested that internality not only has a direct role on the learning adaptability of college students, but also indirectly affects it through academic self-efficacy.
In vitro amphidiploid induction of a distant hybrid Populus simonii × P. euphratica cv. ‘Xiaohuyang-2’ and its effect on plant morphology and anatomy
Authors: Zhang Xiao-Xiao , Zhang Ying , Cui Xiao-Tong , Li Dai-Li , Zhang Heng-Yue , Duan Wula , Wang Jun 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Highly gametic sterility of a distant hybrid Populus simonii × P. euphratica cv. ‘Xiaohuyang-2’ restricts its utilization in breeding programs of Populus. Amphidiploid induction by somatic chromosome doubling is expected to restore its gametic fertility. In this study, nodal-segment and leaf explants of ‘Xiaohuyang-2’ were used to induce chromosome doubling with colchicine in vitro. Although chromosome doubling of the nodal-segment explants only produced mixoploids, the treatments of leaf explants on adventitious bud regeneration medium successfully produced 4 amphidiploids, which might be attributed to the direct organogenesis of the adventitious buds on the leaf explants. This is the first report of amphidiploid induction in a distant hybrid between Populus section Tacamahaca and sect. Turanga. The highest amphidiploid induction frequency was 16.7 %. Both the explant survival rate and polyploidization frequency were significantly affected by colchicine concentration and exposure time. The amphidiploid plants significantly differed from the diploid and mixoploid plants in morphological and anatomical characteristics. They had larger, thicker, and greener leaves than the diploids and mixoploids. The increase in ploidy level also resulted in changes in stomatal features. The induced amphidiploid plants of the distant hybrid ‘Xiaohuyang-2’ are expected to play important roles in breeding programs of Populus in the future, which can be used as a bridge parent with the ability of unreduced gamete formation to cross with fast-growth germplasms to produce triploids pyramiding desirable traits of fast growth, easy cutting propagation, and salt and drought tolerances.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, STRUKTUR MODAL, PERTUMBUHAN PERUSAHAAN, DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Clarinda Levina Clarinda , Susanto Liana , Dewi Syanti 
Published: January 2023

Susanto, dan Syanti Dewi
Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Tarumanagara, Jakarta
*Email: levinaclarinda99@gmail.com

Abstract:
The purpose of this study is to obtain empirical evidence on the effect of profitability, capital structure, firm growth, and firm size on firm value manufactured companies listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange during 2017-2019. The sampling method used is purposive sampling with total sample 46 data. Data processing techniques using multiple regression analysis what help by Eviews 11.0. The results of this study showed that profitability, capital structure, firm growth do not have a significant effect on firm value, while firm size has a significant negative effect on firm value. The implication of this study is the need to used a balanced capital structure to increase firm value
ДИДЖИТАЛІЗАЦІЯ ОСВІТНЬОГО ПРОЦЕСУ І ДИСТАНЦІЙНЕ НАВЧАННЯ В УКРАЇНІ: ВИКЛИКИ, ПРОБЛЕМИ, ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ
Authors: Кузан Галина 
Published: January 2023

У статті на основі аналізу наукових джерел, присвячених різним аспектам організації дистанційного навчання у вітчизняній практиці, проаналізовано виклики, проблеми та перспективи диджиталізації освітнього простору та організації дистанційного навчання в Україні, викликаного війною в Україні та світовою пандемією COVID-19; зроблено спробу дослідити генез впровадження навчання у режимі онлайн у закладах освіти України, проаналізовано досвід цієї роботи у 2020 та 2021 рр., закцентовано увагу на здобутках у диджиталізації вітчизняної освіти та на проблемах, що гальмують цей процес; доведено, що головною відповіддю освітян на виклики диджиталізованого суспільства має стати їх готовність до цифрової трансформації навчального процесу на засадах педагогіки партнерства, обґрунтовано значення дистанційної освіти в умовах сьогодення та у майбутньому.
Analysis of Mutations in Conserved and Susceptible Regions Across the Whole Genome Sequencing Analysis for SARS-CoV-2 in Iraqi Patients
Authors: Abed Alhussien Thaer A. , Fadhil Hula Y. 
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to get a better understanding of molecular epidemiology and genetic variation in the spike glycoprotein as a key viral component involved in viral entrance into host cells and as a potential vaccination target. Three Iraqi SARS-CoV-2 strains were investigated using whole-genome sequencing, with two of them clustering into the 20A (GH) clade, and the remaining strain is clustered in 20E (GV) clade, belonging to the B.1.36.1 and B.1.177.80 lineage, respectively. Whole-genome sequencing of the viral RNA samples revealed nine sporadic nonsynonymous uncommon mutations with frequency ranged from 0.00 to 0.19%. The ORF1ab, ORF1a, ORF3a, S, N, intergenic, ORF7 and ORF8 areas have seen the most changes. Furthermore, in all of our sequences, we discovered a D614G (aspartic acid to glycine) mutation in spike protein that co-occurred with an NSP12 P323L (viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase) mutation. The findings point to several viral introductions in Iraq and provide new genetic information on SARS-CoV-2 at the worldwide level. Pathogenesis, diagnostics and vaccine development require information such as SNPs and mutations.
<p>LA <em>CITTÀ DELLE DAME </em>DI CHRISTINE DE PIZAN COME COSTRUZIONE DELLA MEMORIA COLLETTIVA DELLE DONNE</p>
Authors: Vilanova Becker Patricia 
Published: January 2023

Questo saggio discute l’importanza di Christine de Pizan nella costruzione della memoria collettiva delle donne lungo la storia. La scrittrice italo-francese ha scritto La città delle Dame (Le Livre de la Cité des Dames) nel 1405, anticipando in maniera straordinaria argomenti che sarebbero stati trattati da Mary Wollstonecraft circa trecento anni dopo. Attraverso un’analisi discorsiva della Città delle Dame, tradotta in italiano da Patrizia Caraffi, la presente dissertazione cerca di collocare Christine de Pizan come autrice fondamentale per la comprensione della storia del pensiero femminista secondo un approccio politico e filosofico. In tal senso, proponiamo una riflessione su come Christine de Pizan ha reso possibile la fondazione della Città delle Dame come luogo di memoria culturale femminile, dove le donne guadagnano la gloria eterna e sono liberate dai suoi assalitori. Creando, fondamentalmente, un luogo simbolico che ha reso possibile lo sviluppo di una tradizione occidentale femminista.
Indétermination et hard cases : est-il méthodologiquement plausible de superposer discrétion linguistique et discrétion judiciaire ?
Authors: LINHARES José Manuel Aroso 
Published: January 2023

Lorsqu’on explore méthodologiquement la construction de la décision judiciaire et son contexte de réalisation-performance institutionnellement spécifique, on reconnaît un contraste saisissant entre, d’un côté, la complexité associée aux représentations du texte – déclenchée par l’érosion-dépassement du paradigme normativiste du XIXe siècle (et de sa théorie de l’interprétation), mais aussi par les contributions de la sémiotique juridique et les changements de perspective associés aux diverses linguistic, literary et aesthetic turns – et, de l’autre côté, le traitement du problème de l’indétermination, associé de manière dominante au problème des hard cases et de la création discrétionnaire ou cultivant un modèle synchronique d’autonomie-isolement (d’autosubsistance) des matériaux juridiques en vigueur. Cet article pose la question de savoir si cette association est nécessaire et productive et si, pour comprendre les implications méthodologiques de l’indétermination, ne gagnerait-on pas significativement à renoncer à cette affinité (à cette parentalité complexe) entre discrétion linguistique et discrétion juridique.
Le mythe de la démocratie
Authors: AKABANE Heloisa 
Published: January 2023

L’article propose une analyse des dimensions sémiotiques de la démocratie, en observant leurs constructions actantielles, et notamment celle de l’actant « peuple ». Ensuite, on remarque la façon dont la démocratie est justifiée rhétoriquement à travers l’utilisation du récit mythique, et plus largement comment diverses stratégies discursives peuvent être adoptées dans un même régime de gouvernement. Enfin, on aborde la question de la valeur, en réfléchissant aux valeurs d’univers et d’absolu.
Influência da vegetação arbórea no conforto térmico de área urbana
Authors: Marques da Silva Joelmir 
Published: January 2023

A presença de espaços livres na malha urbana desempenha um papel fundamental na cidade por constituírem zonas de amenização do microclima urbano, assim como cumprem funções sociais e culturais. Desta forma, objetivou-se, com este artigo, verificar a influência da vegetação arbórea da Praça de Casa Forte na temperatura do ar, de forma a enfatizar a importância da arborização urbana, enquanto infraestrutura verde, para o planejamento e desenho da cidade, entendendo-a como uma estratégia de melhoria da qualidade ambiental e do conforto térmico do usuário, assim como, diferenciar o desempenho térmico das espécies vegetais. Pra tanto, realizou-se as medições, sob as copas das árvores, da temperatura do ar, da umidade relativa do ar e da velocidade do vento nos horários de 12h UTC e 18h UTC em dois dias, resultando em quatro medições. Os resultados foram comparados com os da Estação Meteorológica situada no Curado, Recife, Pernambuco fornecido pelo do Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia. As espécies que desempenharam a função de amenizadoras do desconforto provocado pelas altas temperaturas foram: Tabebuia rosea, Tamarindus indica, Mangifera indica, Lagerstroemia speciosa, Caesalpinia peltophoroides, Caesalpinia ferrea var. Leiostachya e Cassia grandis.Palavras-chave: microclima urbano; desempenho térmico; qualidade ambiental. Influence of tree vegetation on thermal comfort in urban areas A B S T R A C T The presence of open spaces in the city plays a fundamental role as they constitute zones to soften the urban microclimate, as well as fulfill social and cultural functions Thus, the aim of this article was to verify the influence of tree vegetation in Praça de Casa Forte on air temperature, in order to emphasize the importance of urban afforestation, as green infrastructure, as a bioclimatic factor in the planning and design of the city, understanding it as a strategy to improve the environmental quality and thermal comfort of the people who use this space, as well as to differentiate the thermal performance of different plant species. For this purpose, measurements were taken under the canopy of trees, of air temperature, relative humidity and wind speed at 12:00 UTC and 18:00 UTC in two days, resulting in four measurements. The results were compared with those from the Meteorological Station located in Curado, Recife, Pernambuco provided by the National Institute of Meteorology. The species that contributed to the role of mitigating the discomfort caused by high temperatures were: Tabebuia rosea, Tamarindus indica, Mangifera indica, Lagerstroemia speciosa, Caesalpinia peltophoroides, Caesalpinia ferrea var. Leiostachya e Cassia grandis.Keywords: Urban microclimate, thermal performance, environmental quality.
Pädagogisches Strafen und Schweigen. Entstehung und Effekte des Straf-Tabus in erziehungswissenschaftlichen Diskursen und schulischer Praxis
Authors: Richter Sophia 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Pedagogical Punishment and Silence. Emergence and Effects of the Punishment Taboo in Educational Discourses and School Practice
Within the last 50 years, penalties have largely been ignored in educational theory formation. In everyday school life, however, punitive practices can be observed on a daily basis. The article deals with the tension between tabooing and practicing in the context of its historical genesis, and at the same time, shows the associated effects using the example of the school field.
Scheitern als Tabu der Pädagogik?
Authors: Rödel Severin Sales 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Failure as a Taboo in Pedagogy? On Repressing, Dethematizing and Working Through a Constant Companion
Failure seems to belong to the field of education. Education as a practice proves to be ›risky business‹, which can only be planned to a limited extent and often enough fails. Thus, failure is subject to a taboo in pedagogy; its uncertainty and its disruptive character are emphasized. This paper explores how failure is discussed in educational theory and practice and which forms of discussing pedagogical failure are tabooed. These specific forms of tabooing can be traced back to the object (i.e. failure) and the specific mode of reflection (i.e. discourses of educational theory). The paper argues that the taboo over failure in educational theory is just as multilayered and contradictory as it is necessary in forming a specific disciplinary identity, and that the taboo ›failure‹ should therefore by no means be abandoned or broken.
Analisis Persepsi Komite Pembelajaran dan Praktik Baik Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila pada Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Budiono Arifin Nur 
Published: January 2023

The independent curriculum is one of the curriculum options laughed at by the government in education units. In the independent curriculum, there is a project program to strengthen the profile of Pancasila (P5) students. This program is an effort to improve character, literacy and numeracy competence in the frame of Pancasila values. The planning and implementation of activities or best practices from the project of strengthening the Pancasila student profile (P5) is influenced by the perceptions of the teachers of the learning committee. This study aims to describe the perceptions of teachers of the learning committee and the good practices of the project of strengthening the profile of Pancasila students. The research method in this study is descriptive qualitative research. The data collection methods used are interviews and observations. The results of this study show that at the beginning of the preparation, there was still a missconception of the learning committee towards the project program to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students. This perception has an impact on planning d.
Effects of Early Marriage on the Health of Female Adolescents
Authors: Adhikari Ram Prasad , Adhikari Bhashkar Chandra , Oli Menuka , Rai Junu , Kumari Aarati , Devkota Samrachana , Humagain Niruta 
Published: January 2023

The main aim of the study was to analyze the prevalence of early marriage and examine its effects on the health of adolescent mothers. The research was conducted at BanakariyaTol of Manahari rural municipality, Makawanpurin the year of 2023. Simple random sampling technique (lottery method) was applied to select 97 respondents out of 235 households. Chi-square and Fisher's Exact Test was used to analyse the data. It is found that educational attainment among locale was significantly associated (p-value=0.01) with early marriage practices. Apart from educational attainment, other variables are unassociated. Significant association was found between age of marriage and effects on health while bearing child in early ages χ2 (2, N = 97) = 12.908, p < .001.Low level of education as well as the socio-cultural practices of the people were the main factors for high preference and prevalence of early marriage among female adolescents. The concern people, government and other agencies should formulate the suitable plan and policies to create awareness towards the reproductive health problems of adolescent mothers as well as to protect their reproductive health rights and uplift them for proper decision-making capacity and self-dependency.