bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evripidova Medeja in svetopisemska Visoka pesem na preizkusu ljubezenskega diskurza
Authors: Avsenik Nabergoj Irena 
Published: December 2022

Članek v kontekstualni analizi besedišča o ljubezni v Evripidovi Medeji in svetopisemski Visoki pesmi odpira temeljno metodološko vprašanje, kakšno je v grški kulturi razmerje med semantičnim poljem glagola erân in samostalnika érōs, ki označujeta čutno in spolno ljubezen, ter semantičnim poljem glagola agapân in samostalnika agápē, ki označujeta duhovno raven ljubezni. V grškem prevodu Stare zaveze (Septuaginta) so glagol agapân in samostalnik agápē povsod uporabili za prevod hebrejskega glagola ’āhab in samostalnika ’ăhābāh, ki izražata celoten razpon ljubezni, od izrazito čutne do izrazito duhovne izkušnje. Članek kritično presoja težnjo razlagalcev, da že na osnovi besedišča vidijo nasprotje med »erotičnim« oziroma »duhovnim« pomenom navedenega besedišča in premalo, če sploh, upoštevajo polisemno rabo besedišča. Polisemna raba besede agápē v stari grški kulturi in religiji se med drugim kaže v tem, da izbira samostalnika agápē oziroma glagola agapân namesto samostalnika érōs oziroma glagola erân v najstarejšem grškem prevodu Stare zaveze ne pomeni izključevanja erotične razsežnosti ljubezni. Že v zgodnjem krščanstvu pa se včasih pojavlja tudi raba besede érōs v primerih strastne človekove ljubezni do Boga, za katero bi pričakovali izbiro samostalnika agápē oziroma glagola agapân.
Modelling and Simulation for the use of Natural Waste to Purified Contaminated Heavy Metals
Authors: Al-Ali Suha Ibrahim Salih , Abudi Zaidun Naji , Abbas Mohammed Nsaif 
Published: December 2022

The possibility of recovering one of the famous heavy metal ions, divalent copper, from contaminated aqueous solutions (which simulates wastewater) was studied in this study. The removal method was adsorption technique using a laboratory batch-mode unit, while the used tea leaves were the adsorption media. The adsorption process was performed under various operating conditions and ranges that simulate the natural environmental conditions to determine the ideal values that achieve the maximum removal of copper ions. The acquired results demonstrated that the maximum remediation efficiency was 85%, which was achieved at treatment time, shaking speed, initial concentration, temperature, acid function, and adsorption dose of 90 min, 250 rpm, 70 ppm, 25°C, 4, 4.5 g, respectively. The values of the thermodynamic properties demonstrated that adsorption is spontaneous, exothermic and has negative entropy, while adsorption follows Langmuir’s model and the second pseudo-model according to the isotherm and kinetic studies, respectively. To conduct the Zero Residues Level concept, the loaded used tea leaves were prepared to study it effect as a simple type of rodenticide by applying it to Sprague Dawley rats. The results of the test show that the effectiveness of utilizing the residues as rodenticide and the LD50 of the proposed rodenticide were identical to those mentioned in the literature. Based on these results, the current study sheds light on the possibility of converting used tea leaves from harmful solid waste to an environmentally friendly substance using it as an effective adsorbent medium for the treatment of water polluted with heavy metals.
CONTEXTUAL FUNCTION OF THE IMAGE OF FANYKGUYZ IN THE OSSETIAN FAIRY TALE
Authors: Д.В. Сокаева, 
Published: December 2022

Осетинская волшебная сказка представляет собой архаический пласт осетинского фольклора и вполне может служить мифологическим источником, так как, несмотря на то, что по структуре представляет собой классическую волшебную сказку, в ней сохранились недесакрализованные мифологические элементы различного уровня повествования. В представленном сказочном тексте хорошо сохранены структура повествования сказки, описания сакральных элементов (чудесных объектов), сказочные формулы.
The Ossetian fairy tale is an archaic layer of Ossetian folklore and may well serve as a mythological source, since, despite the fact that it is a classic fairy tale in structure, non-desacralized mythological elements of various levels of narration have been preserved in it. In the presented fairy tale text the structure of the narration of the fairy tale, descriptions of sacred elements (wonderful objects), and fairy formulas are well preserved.
DINAMIKA TAFSIR KONTEMPORER DALAM KESARJANAN MUSLIM
Authors: Sulkifli  
Published: December 2022

Artikel ini betujuan membahas dinamika tafsir kontemporer dalam keserjanaan muslim. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pustaka dengan menggunakan pendekatan historis yakni melihat aspek-aspek sejarah yang turut mempengaruhi lahir dan berkembangnya tafsir kontemporer. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tafsir kontemporer sebenarnya diterima dikalangan umat muslim sebagai sebuah tawaran baru dalam memahami al-Qur’an, hanya saja penggunaan metode dan pendekatan yang tidak lazim digunakan dalam kajian kitab suci al-Qur’an membuatnya mengalami penolakan dari sebagaian kalangan. Tetapi pada prinsipnya mereka sama baik yang menerima maupun yang menolak yakni semangat untuk menjadikan al-Qur’an sebagai kitab suci yang memuat petunjuk-petunjuk untuk umat manusia. Keberadaan pendekatan-pendekatan baru dalam memahami al-Qur’an dalam kajian kontemporer setidaknya memberikan angin segar untuk menggali makna baru di dalam kitab suci. Dengan kesadaran bahwa akses informasi yang cepat yang turut mempengaruhi kehidupan dan tatanan masyarakat yang begitu komples menuntut hadirnya metode dan pendekatan baru dikalangan umat Islam itu sendiri. Metode dan pendekatan baru diharapkan mampu menjawab persoalan-persoalan umat Islam di era modern-kontemporer
Kata kunci: Dinamika, Tafsir, Kontemporer
TAFSIR SAINTIFIK TENTANG KECERDASAN
Authors: Muhammad Dalip  
Published: December 2022

Salah satu corak tafsir yang cukup banyak mendapat perhatian bagi pemerhati tafsir al-Qur’an adalah corak tafsir ilmi atau yang kemudian dikenal dengan corak tafsir saintifik. Corak ini berupaya menjelaskan ayat-ayat al-Qur’an dengan cara menghubungkannya dengan pengetahuan ilmiah. Pengetahuan yang dimaksud berupa ilmu-ilmu umum semisal ilmu biologi, ilmu fisika, ilmu astronomi, ilmu psikologi dan lain-lain.
Artikel ini mengupas tentang penafsiran Mahmud Yunus terhadap QS al-Nisa’/4: 32 yang terdapat dalam karya tafsirnya Quran Karim. Dalam menafsirkan ayat tersebut, Mahmud Yunus berusaha keras menghubungkannya dengan salah satu bahasan dalam ilmu psikologi yakni kecerdasan. Salah satu karunia Allah dalam ayat tersebut yang diberikan kepada sebagian orang yang tidak boleh dihasuti adalah karunia yang berupa kecerdasan otak. Menurut Mahmud Yunus, dalam penelitian para ilmuwan kejiwaan, manusia yang memiliki tingkat kecerdasan otaknya rendah dari seluruh populasinya sebanyak 60 %, sementara orang yang memiliki tingkat kecerdasan otak sedang 19 %, dan orang yang memiliki tingkat kecerdasan otak tinggi atau diatas rata-rata hanya 1% saja.
Pandangan Mahmud Yunus dalam menjelaskan QS al-Nisa’/4: 32 ini, yang menghubungkannya dengan perkembangan ilmu psikologi (ilmu jiwa), -dalam hal ini perkembangan kecerdasan otak manusia - semakin membuktikan bahwa kitab suci al-Qur’an tidak akan pernah sepi dari pembicaraan hiruk pikuk perkembangan saintifik.
Anti-Carbamylated Protein Antibody Test Accuracy In Some Iraqi Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: A Ali Ghasak 
Published: December 2022

Background: Rheumatoid arthritis is a persistent, immune-mediated disorder that causes pain, edema, and inflammation in the joints. A genetic history that is high in risk, when paired with genomic markers and environmental exposures, triggers a series of actions that not only results in synovitis and arthritis, but also affects a great number of organs that are not related to the joints. The identification of novel autoantibodies playing key roles in different stages of disease remains an issue of interest for RA. Therefore, autoantibodies are necessary to assist in making a diagnosis and prediction more quickly in RA. Anti-Carbamylated Protein antibodies are a different class of anti- transformed protein antibody that is often found in the blood of RA patients. Objective: Rheumatoid arthritis has a recently discovered biomarker, which is an antibody called anti-carbamylated protein (CarP). Our aim is to evaluate the usefulness of anti-CarP as a diagnostic tool for RA. Participants and methods: The study conducted on 60 people diagnosed with RA as well as 60 people who served as healthy controls. Both the disease activity score (DAS28) and the health assessment questionnaire (HAQ) were evaluated. Estimates were made based on laboratory examinations such as ESR and rheumatoid factor (RF). Anti-CarP and Anti-CCP antibodies were measured by enzyme-linked immune-sorbent assay. Results:Anti-CarP levels were considerably higher in the patients with RA compared to the group that provided as a control (p > 0.000). Therefore, the sensitivity and specificity for anti-CarP antibodies were 39% and 98% respectively, while the sensitivity and specificity for anti-CCP antibodies were 83% and 95% respectively, and for RF were 68% and 83% respectively. The area under the curve (AUC) for anti-CarP antibodies was 0.67.
Conclusions:
Anti-CarP antibodies had comparatively lower sensitivity and slightly higher specificity than Anti-CCP.These findings suggest that anti-CarP antibodies works as an additional role in the diagnosis of RA.
Association Of Cellular Communication Network Factor 3 (CCN3) With Rheumatoid Arthritis Disease And It's Severity (Case-Control Study)
Authors: Saleem Zayed Nawara 
Published: December 2022

Background: An inflammatory condition that affects the joints in the limbs is rheumatoid arthritis. The most common symptom is chronic, recurrent joint inflammation. When patients are advanced, joint deformities and impairments may cause major impediments in the cardiac, skin, as well as other tissues and organs. A protein called cellular CCN3 is implicated in many biological processes such as cell adhesion, migration, as well as proliferation. Additionally, CCN3 has a role in a number of pathological processes, such as fibrosis, angiogenesis, and wound healing. CCN3 can be released from the cytoplasm. CCN3 may also be an inflammatory component in the course of RA. Future therapy approaches that focus on the activities and mechanisms of action of these proteins may result from better knowledge of how CCN proteins alter the pathophysiological processes underlying these types of arthritis and successfully reduce patients' pain (Wei et al., 2020). It was discovered that RA sera and tissues had increased levels of all CCN family members. IL6 production and CCN3 expression are correlated with disease activity (Giusti & Scotlandi, 2021).
Methods: Between November 2021 and April 2022, a study including 70 patients with RA who met four or more 2010 American College of Rheumatology and European League Against Rheumatism (ACR/EULAR) classification criteria for the condition and 70 healthy persons serving as control groups was conducted. All subjects had their disease activity score (DAS28-ESR), clinical activity index (CDAI), and rheumatoid factors (RF) detected by latex agglutination. By using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, the levels of anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide (ACCP) and CCN3 in human serum samples were determined (ELISA).The age group of both the patients and the controls included in this study was 20-70. RA was found to be high in individuals of the age group >40 years, at a percentage of 71.4%. The mean age was 46.2±10.3 years for patients and 1.7±0.5 for controls.Results: The results clearly showed high serum CCN3 levels in patient groups with RA compared to control (P = 0.0001). CCN3 and ACCP have a significantly positive association at control (P = 0.0001). According to DAS28-ESR, there were significantly increased concentrations of CCN3 in severe patients at P values of 0.0001 in comparison to mild patients.
Conclusions: The biomarker CCN3 is a good prognostic marker for the severity of RA.
Abdominal Myomectomy For The Treatment Of Symptomatic Uterine Fibroids
Authors: Malik Tahreem , Zulfiqar Taiba , Ali Abid 
Published: December 2022

Background: Fibroids are common problem for women in elderly reproductive age. Aim: The present study aimed at assessing abdominal myomectomy for the treatment of symptomatic uterine fibroids. Methodology: The present retrospective study was conducted from 22 June 2020 to 23 July 2021 at Mayo Hospital, Lahore. Females undergone abdominal myomectomy with age 30 to 50 years were included. The primary and secondary outcomes were defined and assessed to evaluate the procedure. Results: The findings indicate that 32 (62.74%) of the patients showed successful outcome for menorrhagia. On the other hand, 27 (50.94%) patients showed successful outcome for pain and 30 (60%) showed for mass effect.
Conclusion: Abdominal myomectomy is an ideally applicable procedure for the removal of fibroids.
MRI Findings In Patients With Headache And Vertigo
Authors: Waheed Tahreem , Zulfiqar Taiba , Ali Abid 
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND:A headache is a condition of pain in the head. In Medical nomenclature, it is known as cephalgia.Primary and secondary headaches are the two forms of headaches. The first type of headache is primary headache, which includes migraine, cluster headaches, and tension headaches. They are non-aggressive in nature. Primary headaches are usually chronic in character and are caused by no underlying functional illness. The second type of headache is secondary headache, which is always brought on by major organic disorders. It can range from benign cranial conditions like sinusitis or mastoiditis to life-threatening intracranial pathologies like subarachnoid haemorrhage or brain tumours. Vertigo is a perception of motion or spinning that is often represented as dizziness. Vertigo is not the same as being featherbrained. People with vertigo tone as though they are actually handicraft or moving, or that the world is spinning around them. Vertigo is frequently caused by issues with certain regions of the brain. Vertigo can be caused by a variety of factors, including benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV), which occurs when certain head motions cause vertigo. Migraines are a type of severe headache. Mostly the patients with vertigo and headache normally do not require a brain MRI. For Secondary reason of headache,some patients need an brain MRI. MRI is best Diagnostic modality for the diagnosis and management of secondary headache and vertigo. CONCLUSION: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a finest diagnostic modality that creates detailed images of the organs and tissues in your body using a magnetic field and computer-generated radio waves. It is considered as the best diagnostic method for the diagnosis and therapy of secondary headache and vertigo. A modest percentage of medical institution fundamental positive findings in neuroimaging are seen in MRI of patients with headache. In these patients, the cost-effectiveness of MRI as a screening tool is of limited benefit.
Nivel de satisfacción y desempeño laboral del personal de enfermería
Authors: Lira Carolina Marilyn 
Published: December 2022

Introducción: La satisfacción laboral refleja los afectos y las emociones del empleado hacia su trabajo, permite comprender las diferentes variables relacionadas con la eficiencia de la organización, compromiso organizacional y el desempeño laboral. En este sentido, el profesional de enfermería fundamenta su actuación tanto en el cuidado humano como en la gerencia de la organización, creando condiciones para su bienestar colectivo. Objetivo: Determinar el nivel de satisfacción y desempeño laboral del personal de enfermería de la dirección estadal de programas de salud. Materiales y métodos: El presente estudio se desarrolló en el paradigma cuantitativo positivista; modalidad de campo descriptivo, la cual estuvo conformada por una población de ocho (8) enfermeras. Para la obtención de la información se aplicó un cuestionario estructurado en dos partes, con escala tipo likert que dan repuesta a las variables del estudio. Resultados: Señalan que el 100% de los elementos muéstrales son mayores de 35 años de sexo femenino. Conclusión: Los factores que influyen en la satisfacción laboral se considera que el 75% del personal de Enfermería se encuentra motivado y consideran que el clima laboral, al igual que la relación entre su jefe, es necesario para alcanzar la satisfacción laboral. El personal de Enfermería posee un nivel de satisfacción laboral de 75%, en lo concerniente al desempeño laboral en la función administrativa es alto; medio en la función docente y bajo con un 25% en la función de investigación.

SUMMARYIntroduction: Job satisfaction reflects the affections and emotions of the employee towards his work, allows understanding the different variables related to the efficiency of the organization, organizational commitment and job performance. In this sense, nursing professionals base their actions both on human care and on the management of the organization, creating conditions for their collective well-being. Objective: To determine the level of satisfaction and work performance of the nursing staff of the state directorate of health programs. Materials and methods: The present study was developed in the positivist quantitative paradigm; descriptive field modality, which consisted of a population of eight (8) nurses. To obtain the information, a questionnaire structured in two parts was applied, with a Likert-type scale that responds to the study variables. Results: They indicate that 100% of the sample elements are women over 35 years of age. Conclusion: The factors that influence job satisfaction, it is considered that 75% of Nursing staff are motivated and consider that the work environment, as well as the relationship between their boss, is necessary to achieve job satisfaction. Nursing staff have a level of job satisfaction of 75%, regarding work performance in the administrative function is high; medium in the teaching function and low with 25% in the research function.
mariscadoras de la ría de Muros-Noia: Patrimonio, paisaje y sostenibilidad social
Authors: Jiménez-Esquinas Guadalupe , Oubiña Martínez Narciso 
Published: December 2022

La extracción de moluscos bivalvos en la ría de Muros-Noia (Galicia) ha sido una actividad con una fuerte incidencia en la configuración, articulación y antropización del paisaje marítimo de este territorio, tanto en el pasado como en el presente, a pesar de su escasa valoración.
Este artículo está basado en un trabajo de campo etnográfico realizado a petición de las cofradías de pescadores de la ría dentro de un proceso de identificación, documentación e investigación y valorización patrimonial del marisqueo. Como resultado de este trabajo de investigación, en el presente artículo trataremos la vinculación del marisqueo con el concepto de paisaje cultural y la incidencia de las mariscadoras, los conocimientos ecológicos tradicionales y la pesca artesanal en la producción del paisaje cultural. Su profesionalización, lejos de constituir una amenaza, supone una garantía de sostenibilidad medioambiental, social y económica y, por tanto, de salvaguarda del paisaje cultural de la ría.
Plagiarism- A Scientific Misconduct
Authors: Ambwani Meenakshi , Nayak Chaturbhuja 
Published: December 2022

Plagiarism is referred to as literary copying or stealing work or idea without acknowledgment of an original author that ultimately hampers the quality of an article. Plagiarism is rampant in current times as writers donot have knowledge about this unethical malpractice. Also, with easily available information on any topic through internet, writers indulge in the wrong trend of copying to prepare their articles with greed to gain name, fame and also increase the number of their publications for promotions and salary hike. The writers indulging in plagiarism are considered incompetent and these dishonest perpetrators have to face punishments and they even lose their reputation.
This review article deals with historical background, causes, types of plagiarism; role of publication agencies, plagiarism detection tools and strategies to avoid it. The need of the hour is to create awareness as to what constitutes plagiarism by conducting seminars, workshops on guidelines that need to be followed by the authors while writing articles. Maximum responsibility lies with the authors to follow the moral, honest policies and not to indulge in fraudulent behavior.
Photographic Evidence of Management of Allergic Contact Dermatitis with Graphites 30C - A Case Report
Authors: Dalmia Abhishek , Kashyap Yogyata , Yadav Anvesha 
Published: December 2022

One of the major occupational risks for people working in the construction or cement industries is allergic contact dermatitis, which frequently affects the workers' quality of life and results in significant financial loss. The hands of cement workers come into touch with cement on a frequent basis, making them susceptible to developing hand contact dermatitis again and making a full recovery exceedingly challenging. The contact dermatitis in homoeopathy has been the subject of numerous prior researches. This case study demonstrated the effectiveness of the homoeopathic drug Graphites 30C on allergic contact dermatitis, with slow improvement at first and full recovery at the end.
The impact of COVID-19 on sedentary behavior among Chinese university students：a retrospectively matched cohort study
Authors: Yu Hongjun , Song Yiling , Wang Xiaoxin , Feng Xiaolu , Wang Yangyang , Zhou Mingzhong , Wen Xinyi , Fan Chen 
Published: December 2022

Purpose: This study was to estimate the impact of COVID-19 on sedentary behavior for Chinese university students during the pandemic period, as well as explore how sedentary behavior changed as a function of gender.
Methods: We conducted an online questionnaire (the Sedentary Behavior Questionnaire) on 1487 (947 males & 513 females; Age 19.72± 1.32yr., BMI = 21.12 ± 4.50) students from one university in China during the pandemic period and students retrospectively recalled pre-pandemic physical activity levels (March 29- April 15, 2020). Sedentary behavior was measured using the short version of the Sedentary Behavior Questionnaire (SBQ). Sedentary behavior of social isolation in a typical week during the COVID-19 pandemic period and before the COVID-19 pandemic were measured based on SBQ. The data were analyzed using a paired-samples t-test. Chi-square tests were to compare categorical variables.
Results: Before the COVID-19, on weekdays, survey participants averaged engaged in 11.41 (SD =3.93) hours of SB, 10.97 (SD = 3.85) hours of SB in males, 12.25 (SD =3.94) hours of SB in females; on weekends, survey participants averaged engaged in 13.18 (SD =4.06) hours of SB, 12.74 (SD = 3.96) hours of SB in males, 14.04 (SD =4.11) hours of SB in females. During the COVID-19, on weekdays, survey participants averaged engaged in 13.34 (SD =3.78) hours of SB, 12.90 (SD = 3.67) hours of SB in males, 14.19 (SD =3.83) hours of SB in females; on weekends, survey participants averaged engaged in 14.48 (SD =3.93) hours of SB, 14.10 (SD = 3.81) hours of SB in males, 15.22 (SD =4.04) hours of SB in females. Overall, on weekdays, COVID-19 on average appeared to increase SB by 1.93 (16.91%↑, 95% CI = 1.74, 2.12) hours, an increase in daily total SB by 1.92 (17.50%↑, 95% CI = 1.92, 2.15) hours for males, and an increase 1.94 (15.84%↑, 95% CI = 1.62, 2.27) hours in females. On weekends, COVID-19 on average appeared to increase SB by 1.30 (9.86%↑, 95% CI = 1.12, 1.48) hours, an increase in daily total SB by 1.36 (10.68%↑, 95% CI = 1.13, 1.58) hours for males, and an increase 1.18 (8.40%↑, 95% CI = 0.87, 1.50) hours in females.
Conclusions: The COVID-19 led to an increase in sedentary behavior of Chinese university students. The total sedentary time of female students per week was higher than that of male students. Public policy action might be urgently needed to decrease the sedentary behavior of Chinese university students.