bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Coding Skills in the Automation of Accounting Processes
Authors: Karmańska Anna 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Research background
The evolution of technologies nowadays gives a higher impact on all sectors, including accounting. With rapidly growing volumes of data available, coding can be a valuable skillset for accountants to derive insight and value for organizations from accounting data.

Purpose
The objective of this paper is to identify the benefits of coding skills among accounting professionals, especially in the area of the automation of processes. In addition, the paper discusses some barriers to developing coding abilities.

Research methodology
The research study analyzed a sample of 160 respondents from around the world. The study used a questionnaire. A principal axis factor analysis with the Promax rotation was conducted to assess the underlying structure for the points of the questionnaire.

Results
The results showed that accountants should possess at least some basic skills in coding. The top benefit of coding skills by accountants, as perceived by the respondents, was the possibility to automate repetitive tasks, data reporting, and visualization. The top barrier to coding skills by accountants, as perceived by the respondents, was a lack of time and knowledge of what software skills to acquire and how.

Novelty
This research contributes to the literature by exploring the benefits of and barriers to coding in the accounting field. The findings can be useful for financial professionals and adepts to understand the benefits of coding skills in accounting.
Definition, Assessment, Health Consequences and Management of Equine Obesity: A Review
Authors: Akinniyi Olumide O. , Sackey Anthony K. B. , Ochube Gabriel E. , Mshelia Philip W. , Jolayemi Kelvin O. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Obesity is a state of abnormal or excessive fat accumulation. Obesity in horses increases the risk of developing a variety of health issues such as: insulin dysregulation (ID), reduced athleticism, colic, abnormal reproductive performance, laminitis, endotoxaemia, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipaemia, impaired thermoregulation, pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction, and osteochondrosis. Obesity is a significant health and welfare issue in horses that may go unreported or unnoticed due to a caregiver’s (owner) neglect. Weight gain occurs when a horse’s energy consumption exceeds his or her physical energy needs. Obesity is best assessed via necropsy or upon in vivo assessment with deuterium oxide administration, although this is not feasible in a clinical environment. In practice, obesity is assessed by: body condition scoring, cresty neck scoring, ultrasono graphic assessment, morphometric measurements, or biochemical indicators in the blood. Dietary and exercise programs are the primary means of controlling equine obesity. Pharmacologic assistance (levothyroxine sodium and metformin hydrochloride), being a secondary approach, may be effective in some cases. Management involves a long-term plan that requires the horse’s caregiver’s effort and discipline, as well as the support and supervision of their veterinarian. This paper outlines the assessment, health consequences, and management of equine obesity.
In Vitro Antifungal Activity of Selected Essential Oils Against Trichophyton mentagrophytes
Authors: Kottferová Lucia , Čonková Eva 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The in vitro activity of Cinnamomum cassia, Melaleuca alternifolia, and Cymbopogon citratus essential oils and antimycotics clotrimazole, fluconazole, and ketokonazole against T. mentagrophytes was evaluated by the disc-diffusion method. The essential oils were tested at 5, 10, 20, 30, 50, and 100 % concentration. It was found that Cymbopogon, commonly called lemongrass, and cinnamon show stable results independent of the concentration used, whereas the efficacy of tea tree oil, significantly decreases with the decreasing concentration. When comparing the efficacy of antimycotics the largest zone of inhibition was obtained with clotrimazole, while fluconazole proved to be ineffective. We found that cinnamon and lemongrass are more effective than the antimycotics that we have used. Our study confirmed that some essential oils can be used for the treatment of dermatophytoses caused by Trichophyton mentagrophytes and some of them are more effective than the commercial drugs.
Phytobiotics and Their Antibacterial Activity Against Major Fish Pathogens. A Review
Authors: Hudecová Patrícia , Koščová Jana , Hajdučková Vanda 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This review focuses on the characteristic of major fish bacteria, antimicrobial resistance and antibiotic substitution in aquaculture. Nowadays aquaculture represents the fastest growing industry leading to the use of intensive and semi-intensive methods resulting in outbreaks of bacterial diseases. Antibiotics are used to treat and prevent these bacterial diseases, which can cause an increase in resistance. Many antibiotics applied in aquaculture were originally used in human medicine and many countries do not have strict limits for their application. Annually, more than 700 000 people worldwide die from bacterial infections caused by bacteria resistant to antibiotics and even though European countries have strict rules for the use of antibiotics, the death rate resulting from resistance represents more than 33 000 people per year. One of the options how to resolve this problem is the replacement of antibiotics with bioactive compounds of plant origin that exhibit strong inhibitory activity against pathogenic bacteria.
Efektivitas Sosialisasi Kearsipan Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Pengelolaan Arsip di Sekolah Tinggi Desain Indonesia
Authors: Rachman Rizki Maulana , Santoso Budi , Muhidin Sambas Ali 
Published: June 2023

Pengelolaan arsip bertujuan untuk menjaga dan memelihara arsip pribadi maupun organisasi agar dapat dipergunakan kembali apabila diperlukan. Saat ini masih banyak organisasi maupun instansi yang belum menyadari pentingnya pengelolaan arsip. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memberikan gambaran tentang pentingnya pengelolaan arsip yang dapat dikembangkan melalui kegiatan sosialisasi kearsipan. Lokasi penelitian di Sekolah Tinggi Desain Indonesia (STDI) Bandung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan sosialisasi kearsipan berperan dalam membuka wawasan dan memberi pemahaman kepada para pemangku kepentingan untuk mulai memperhatikan pengelolaan arsip lembaga. The Effectiveness of Archive Socialization to Improve the Quality of Archive Management at the Indonesian College of Design. Records management aims to maintain and maintain personal and organizational records so they can be reused if needed. Currently, there are still many organizations and agencies that do not realize the importance of records management. The study aims to provide an overview of the importance of archive management that can be developed through archival socialization activities. The research location is at the Indonesian College of Design (STDI) Bandung. The method used in this study is observation with a qualitative approach. The results showed that archival socialization activities play a role in opening insights and providing understanding to stakeholders to start paying attention to institutional archive management.
Evaluasi Preservasi Koleksi di Perpustakaan Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Padjadjaran
Authors: Ramadhiani Aqila , Khadijah Ute Lies , Rodiah Saleha , CMS Samson , Rukmana Evi Nursanti , Khoerunnisa Lutfi 
Published: June 2023

Preservasi bahan pustaka merupakan kegiatan penting di perpustakaan.Tanpa preservasi, koleksi bahan pustaka menjadikurang terawat dan jika dibiarkan akan rusak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui layanan preservasi yang dilakukan Perpustakaan Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Padjadjaran.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian diskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Perpustakaan Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Padjadjaran belum menerapkan sistem preservasi secara menyeluruh, akan tetapi sudah melakukan perbaikan-perbaikan sederhana. Preservasi, konservasi, dan restorasi bahan pustaka sangat dibutuhkan perpustakaan. Perlu peran pustakawan dalam melaksanakan dan mengedukasi pemustaka. Tanpa adanya preservasi, konservasi, dan restorasi, koleksi bahan pustaka di perpustakaan lambat laun akan mengalami kerusakan dan menjadi tidak layak digunakan lagi. Evaluation of Collection Preservation in the Library of the Faculty of Animal Science, Padjadjaran University. Preservation of library materials is an important activity in libraries. Without preservation, the collection of library materials becomes poorly maintained, and if left unchecked, it will be damaged. This study aimed to determine the preservation services the Library of the Faculty of Animal Science, Padjadjaran University, carried out. This research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The data collection method uses interviews, observation, and literature study techniques. The results showed that the Library of the Faculty of Animal Science, Padjadjaran University, has not implemented a comprehensive preservation system but has made simple improvements. Libraries need preservation, conservation, and restoration of library materials. It requires the role of librarians in implementing and educating users. Without preservation, protection, and repair, the collection of library materials in the library will gradually suffer damage and become unfit for use again.
Complications associated with the use of virtual reality therapy during the treatment of postoperative pain
Authors: Lysenko G. E. , Shchegolev A. V. , Bogomolov B. N. , Meshakov D. P. 
Published: June 2023

Relevance. The therapy based on virtual reality is used as a method of non-pharmacological treatment of postoperative pain. Possible complications are poorly understood, making it difficult to use in everyday clinical practice.The objective was the evaluation of the development of complications when using therapy based on virtual reality in the treatment of postoperative pain syndrome.Materials and methods. A prospective clinical study was performed. 90 patients who had to perform surgical interventions were included. After randomization, three groups were formed: group I (n = 30) – therapy with a 15-minute session as an addition to standard therapy for postoperative pain, group II (n = 30) – therapy with a 25-minute session, and group III (n = 30) receiving only drug treatment of postoperative pain syndrome. Virtual reality-based therapy (VR-therapy) was performed 3, 7, 12 hours after surgery using the Oculus Quest 2 device. Postoperative nausea, vomiting and dizziness were considered complications of VR-therapy. The development of complications was assessed using the FMS (Fast Motion Sickness Scale) self-assessment of motion sickness and the Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting Scale (PONV). The quality of the patient’s recovery after anesthesia was assessed using the QoR-15 scale.Results. There were no differences in the incidence of visually induced motion sickness between groups with different session durations. The incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting and the need for antiemetic drugs did not differ between the main and control groups. A positive correlation was found between the occurrence of visually induced motion sickness (VIMS) and the use of opioid drugs in the postoperative period. In patients with a VR-therapy session duration of 25 minutes, the indicators of the quality of recovery after anesthesia were higher than in other groups.Conclusions. The use of VR-therapy with a session of 15 and 25 minutes does not lead to an increase in the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting. The duration of therapy did not affect the development of VIMS. The indicators of the quality of recovery after anesthesia in the group with a duration of VR-therapy of 25 minutes were higher than in other groups.
The influence of prolonged high-adsorption membrane hemofiltration on the hemostatic system in patients with COVID-19
Authors: Аkmalova R. V. , Polushin Yu. S. , Sokolov D. V. , Shlyk I. V. , Parshin E. V. , Galkina O. V. 
Published: June 2023

The objective was to evaluate the effects of prolonged (24–72 h) high-adsorption membrane hemofiltration on the hemostatic system.Materials and methods. A retrospective study included 91 patients with COVID-19 who received prolonged high-adsorption membrane hemofiltration (Prismaflex system) as part of complex therapy. The group was divided into two subgroups, taking into account the outcome of the disease. We analyzed the level of D-dimer, fibrinogen, platelet count, percentage of large platelets, thromboelastogram indicators, reflecting external and internal coagulation pathways (Intem, Extem) before and after the procedure. The levels of serine proteases (tPA, PAI) were additionally analyzed in 35 cases.Results. An increase in the D-dimer level, accompanied by a decrease in the fibrinogen concentration, was detected after sorption, which was especially noticeable in patients with unfavorable outcome (by 2.8 times). The thromboelastogram parameters after the procedure did not go beyond the normal range, the level of tPA and PAI became lower in both subgroups but there was no connection with the outcome.Conclusion. Prolonged high-adsorption membrane hemofiltration in COVID-19 patients does not have a negative influence on hemostasis system. A decrease in fibrinogen level after the procedure is associated with its mechanical removal from the circulation because of fibrin adhesion on the filter’s membrane and on sets’ walls; an increase in the D-dimer level should not be associated with the detection of degradation of fibrin networks.
Pengaruh sarapan terhadap tingkat konsentrasi mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tarumanagara
Authors: Ola Ines Melania Benga , Kumala Meilani 
Published: June 2023

Sarapan dengan komposisi meliputi karbohidrat, protein, lemak, vitamin, dan mineral penting sebelum beraktivitas. Di Indonesia menunjukkan bahwa 16,9%-59% anak dan remaja, serta 31,2% dewasa tidak sarapan. Tingkat konsentrasi yang baik berarti dapat memberikan perhatian penuh dalam suatu informasi yang diperoleh dan salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh asupan nutrisi di pagi hari. Tujuan studi ini untuk mengetahui hubungan sarapan dengan tingkat konsentrasi mahasiswa kedokteran. Studi ini bersifat analitik dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Pengambilan 141 responden dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner melalui google forms. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner hubungan sarapan dengan tingkat konsentrasi mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tarumanagara yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitas. Data tingkat konsentrasi menggunakan concentration grid test. Studi ini didapatkan responden yang melakukan sarapan sebanyak 99 (70,2%) dan tidak sarapan sebanyak 42 (29,8%). Sebanyak 79 (56%) responden memiliki tingkat konsentrasi baik dan 62 (44%) responden memilki tingkat konsentrasi kurang. Hasil analisis bivariat didapatkan responden yang melakukan sarapan dan memiliki tingkat konsentrasi baik sebanyak 53 (53,5%) responden dan tingkat konsentrasi kurang sebanyak 46 (46,5%) responden dengan nilai p-value 0,360. Hasil ini menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara sarapan dengan tingkat konsentrasi.
Role Conceptions and Leadership Rivalry in the Middle East: Transforming Turkey, Saudi Arabia, and Gulf Relations
Authors: İNAN Muhammed Yakup 
Published: June 2023

In recent years, the Middle East has often been the subject of foreign interventions and the interests of superpowers. The effect of internal dynamics was pushed to the background in regional developments as a result of this situation. It is very important, however, to analyze the Middle East by understanding the power struggles between the regional powers Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Iran.
This article examines the leadership struggle and role conceptualizations between the regional powers of the Middle East with a focus on the relations between Turkey and Saudi Arabia. It argues that Turkey is not a rival to Saudi Arabia's national role conceptions in the Gulf region, but rather a favorable partner when it comes to Gulf security and economic relations. Relations between Turkey and Saudi Arabia will follow a positive course with mutual normalization steps and Turkey's export-led growth and regional cooperation strategies.
Analisis Standar Penilaian Pendidikan Dasar: Studi Literatur Review
Authors: Faujah Helmalia , Mulyani Rizka Dwi , Ananda Rizki , Witarsa Ramdhan 
Published: June 2023

Seorang guru dituntut untuk memahami standar penilaian pendidikam dan memahami landasan yuridis yang melatarbelakanginya. Dalam penilaian harus ada standar yang jelas dan operasional. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui konsep dan kriteria standar penilaian pada pendidikan Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian <em>literature review</em> dengan menggali informasi dari jurnal dan artikel yang terkait dengan Standar Penilaian Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar dengan menganalisis 15 jurnal nasional. Langkah-langkah yang digunakan dalam <em>literatur review</em> ini dimulai dengan 1) menemukan referensi dan informasi tentang standar penilaian dalam pendidikan, 2) pemilahan diselesaikan dengan memilih kalimat-kalimat yang berkaitan dengan tema atau kajian 3) memasukkan ke dalam kalimat yang relevan 4) meneliti kalimat-kalimat yang akan digunakan 5) kemudian merumuskan kesimpulan berdasarkan temuan dari tinjauan pustaka yang dilakukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam rangka meningkatkan penilaian pada kurikulum sebelumnya yang lebih berkonsentrasi pada penilaian aspek pengetahuan dan mengarah pada penilaian yang komprehensif pada aspek sikap, pengetahuan, dan keterampilan, standar penilaian tetap harus digunakan. Selain itu, mengubah strategi pembelajaran dari yang berpusat pada pendidik menjadi berpusat pada siswa memerlukan pengembangan strategi belajar lebih keras. Pedoman penilaian pendidikan Sekolah Dasar yang dilakukan oleh guru, satuan pendidikan dan pemerintah memiliki kriteria kriteria yaitu ruang lingkup, tujuan, manfaat, prinsip, mekanisme, prosedur, dan instrument penilaian hasil belajar siswa.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PRODUK DAN HARGA SPARE PART MOBIL TERHADAP VOLUME PENJUALAN PADA PT. SINAR AGUNG PRASAKINDO
Authors: Dedali Shindu Hargo 
Published: June 2023

At present, the number of products produced by spare part makers increases competition in the market. To maintain the continuity of its production, the Company must be able to attract as many consumers as possible so that sales volume can increase. Where the spare part business in Indonesia is a very potential and promising business. And this effort is needed by the Indonesian people. Because this is like a basic need. Because the average Indonesian people carry out their activities using their own vehicles, so spare parts must be replaced when they are past their expiration date. The efforts made by the Company to survive in the face of increasingly intense competition between companies, whether of the same type or not, can be carried out in various ways. One of them is by diversifying the products produced by producing new products to meet market tastes. The variables studied are Product Quality (X1), Price (X2) and Sales Volume (Y). The purpose of this research is that researchers want to know the increase in product quality and price on sales volume. Where it is useful as a consideration for the company in making decisions about improving the quality and price of products in the future so that the company can achieve its goals, so the researchers conducted a study entitled "Factors Influencing Product Quality Improvement and Car Spare Part Prices Against Sales Volume at PT. Sinar Agung Prasakindo”.
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN ALOKASI DANA DESA (ADD) PADA PEMERINTAH DESA PENUJAK
Authors: Niswatun Rukyat Baiq Wahyu , Sasanti Elin Erlina , Astuti Widia 
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bagaimana pengelolaan Alokasi Dana Desa (ADD) yang dilaksanakan pemerintah desa di Desa Penujak, Kecamatan Praya Barat, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Adapun informan dalam penelitian ini adalah Kepala Desa, Sekretaris Desa, Kaur Keuangan, Kaur Perencanaan, BPD, dan Masyarakat Desa Penujak. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik model Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan Alokasi Dana Desa pada Pemerintah Desa Penujak sudah dilaksanakan dengan baik dan sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan seluruh rangkaian proses pengelolaan Alokasi Dana Desa pada Pemerintah Desa Penujak dimulai dari perencanaan, penganggaran, pencairan dan penyaluran, penggunaan, pengawasan, serta pertanggungjawaban dan pelaporan dana ADD sudah dilaksanakan dengan baik dan sesuai dengan Peraturan Bupati Lombok Tengah Nomor 3 Tahun 2019. Selain itu, dalam pengelolaan dana ADD di Desa Penujak sudah menerapkan prinsip-prinsip pengelolaan dana ADD, yaitu prinsip Akuntabilitas, Transparansi, Aspiratif, dan Partisipasi.
Analysis of the Serie of Cases of Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (Cross-Sectional Observational Study)
Authors: Мalin D. I. 
Published: June 2023

Background: neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) is the most dangerous complication of therapy with neuroleptics with high mortality. The publications on MNS are the reviews articles or case reports.The aim of study: an identiﬁcation of the frequency of occurrence of NMS harm in patients of the city psychiatric hospital over a 4-year period, a clariﬁcation of the clinical manifestations of this complication, an analysis of the effectiveness of the treatment and rate of deaths.Patients and methods: 19 cases with a conﬁrmed diagnosis of NMS who were treated for 4 years in one of the clinical psychiatric hospitals in Moscow with 1158 beds. All patients met the criteria for the diagnosis of NMS according to DSM-5 (333.92). The severity of extrapyramidal disorders was assessed on the Simpson–Angus Rating Scale (SAS). The Bush–Francis Catatonia Rating Scale (BFCRS) was used to assess the features and severity of catatonic symptoms. All patients underwent a study of the general clinical analysis and biochemical analysis of blood with the determination of the number of leukocytes and the activity of the enzyme creatine phosphokinase (CPK).Results: the incidence of NMS was 0.035% of all treated patients, mortality— 10.5%. Most often, NMS develops during treatment with haloperidol and much less frequently with the appointment of atypical antipsychotics risperidone and clozapine in patients with schizophrenia, acute polymorphic mental disorder, organic mental disorders, including dementia. The inﬂuence of such factors as gender, age, type of disease on the development of NMS has not been established. The age of patients with a fatal outcome was higher than the average for the group. The clinical picture of NMS was characterized by a combination of catatonic, extrapyramidal and somato-vegetative disorders with hyperthermia, leukocytosis and increased activity of CPK.Conclusion: today NMS remains a relatively rare, but extremely dangerous complication of antipsychotic therapy, with a high risk of death and can develop both in the treatment with ﬁrst and second generation antipsychotics in patients with schizophrenia and acute polymorphic mental disorder and in organic mental disorders, including dementia.