bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of instructional guidelines regarding post-operative activity and mastectomy exercises on breast cancer women's knowledge
Authors: Maharem Tahani Ali Salem , Belal Safia , Amr Eman Fathy , Shahin Marwa A. , Hamed Laila A. 
Published: January 2023

Background: Women with breast cancer often are treated with some kind of surgery such as a mastectomy which affects moving the shoulder and arm or going about daily activities, like dressing, bathing, and combing hair. Pain and stiffness can cause weakness and limit movement of your arm and shoulder. Exercise can help get movement back. Aim: To investigate the effect of instructional guidelines regarding post-operative activity and mastectomy exercises on breast cancer women's knowledge. Design: A quasi-experimental design was used to accomplish this study (pre/post-test). Setting: The research will be carried out in the Oncology Inpatient and Outpatient clinic at Beni-Suef University Hospital, Egypt. Subject: The study subjects included a convenient sample of 100 women after mastectomy. Tools: Four tools were used Tool 1: Structured interviewing questionnaire: developed by the researchers to assess patient demographic, clinical data, and knowledge, Tool 2: Activities of Daily Living scales, Tool 3: The Pain Disability Index, and Tool 4: Observational checklist. Results: The results revealed that there was a positive significant correlation (P<0.001) between post-mastectomy women's knowledge scores pre and post-instructional guidelines implementation. There were highly significant improvements in post-mastectomy women's knowledge and post-operative activity and mastectomy exercises pre and post-instructional guidelines implementation (P<0.005).
PENGARUH BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK BERBASIS ISLAM DALAM PEMBENTUKAN AKHLAKUL KARIMAH PADA SISWA KELAS X DI MA NEGERI 1 (MODEL) LUBUKLINGGAU
Authors: Seplyana Desy , Ervina Dina 
Published: January 2023

Bimbingan kelompok berbasis Islam dalam pembentukan akhlâkul karimah siswa sangatlah dibutuhkan dalam keseharian siswa, untuk melanjutkan dan mejalankan kehidupan yang lebih efektif lagi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh bimbingan kelompok berbasis Islam dalam pembentukan akhlakul karimah pada siswa kelas X MAN 1 Model Lubuklinggau. Permasalahan utama dalam penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana penerapan bimbingan kelompok berbasis Islam dalam pembentukan akhlakul karimah pada siswa kelas X MAN 1 Kota Lubuklinggau, Bagaimana bentuk akhlak siswa setelah penerapan bimbingan kelompok berbasis Islam pada siswa kelas X MAN 1 Kota Lubuklinggau, Seberapa besarkah pengaruh bimbingan kelompok berbasis Islam dalam pembentukan akhlakul karimah pada siswa kelas X MAN 1 Kota Lubuklinggau.
Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan analisis statistik dengan rumus produk Moment atau korelasi sederhana, populasi penelitian merupakan seluruh siswa kelas X, X IPA ( MIPA1, MIPA 2, MIPA 3, dan MIPA 4 ) X IPS ( IPS 1 dan IPS 2 ), sedangkan sampel penelitian di ambil 15% atau 37 Siswa. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrument angket yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis statistik.
Setelah diadakan analisis statistik menggunakan rumus product moment ternyata pengaruh bimbingan kelompok berbasis Islam dalam pembentukan akhlakul karimah pada siswa kelas X MAN 1 Kota Lubuklinggau tidak bertanda negatif, artinya antara keduanya memilki korelasi positif. Adapun hasil setelah dikonsuktasikan dengan r tabel ternyata 0,77 berada antara interval 0,61-0,80 artinya tingkat religiusitas memiliki pengaruh yang kuat atau tinggi terhadap sikap pergaulan bebas.
PSYCHOTHERAPY SHALAT SEBAGAI MENGATASI STRESS DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEHATAN MENTAL
Authors: Mayang Sari Selly , Warsah Idi , Purnama Sari Dewi 
Published: January 2023

Prayer psychotherapy as an assumption of psychiatric treatment that has a preventive function against mental illness and disorders in individuals. Psychotherapy of prayer is a non-physical thing that can affect two things at once, namely the physical and psychological side of humans. Prayer therapy contains messages that are formulated into a concept to form quality human beings. Prayer has an effective impact on healing someone from mental disorders such as stress from life's problems. The role of prayer for health is that there are four therapeutic aspects contained in prayer: the sports aspect, the meditation aspect, the auto-suggestion aspect, and the togetherness aspect. With a life full of enthusiasm, so as to actualize the abilities and potential that individuals have in various lives. The goal to be achieved is to develop studies on individuals with mental disorders (stress) to become positive personalities for each individual with their potential conditions, as well as the optimal ability to be happy through prayer. From the role of prayer worship, it is able to overcome life's problems experienced by becoming a healthy person.
Psychotherapy shalat sebagai asumsi pengobatan kejiwaan yang memiliki fungsi preventive terhadap penyakit dan gangguan kejiwaan pada individu. Psychotherapy shalat merupakan suatu yang non fisik dapat mempengaruhi dua hal sekaligus yaitu fisik dan sisi psikis manusia. Dalam terapi shalat dimuat pesan-pesan yang diformulasikan menjadi sebuah konsep untuk membentuk manusia yang berkualitas. Shalat memiliki dampak efektif penyembuhan seseorang dari gangguan jiwa misalnya stress dari problem kehidupan. Peran shalat bagi kesehatan ada empat aspek terapeutik yang terdapat dalam shalat: aspek olahraga, aspek meditasi, aspek auto-sugesti, dan aspek kebersamaan. Dengan kehidupan penuh semangat, sehingga dapat mengaktualisasikan kemampuan dan potensi yang dimiliki individu dalam berbagai kehidupan. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai mengembangkan kajian pada individu yang terdapat gangguan mental (stres) menjadi kepribadian positif bagi setiap individu dengan kondisi potensinya, serta kemampuan secara optimal untuk bahagia dengan melalui ibadah shalat. Dari peran ibadah shalat tersebut mampu mengatasi permasalahan kehidupan yang dialami menjadi pribadi sehat.
Halkı Yanıltıcı Bilgiyi Alenen Yayma Suçu (TCK m. 217/A)
Authors: BALCI Murat , ÇAKIR Kerim 
Published: January 2023

Dezenformasyonla mücadele kapsamında idari tedbirlerin yeterli ve caydırıcı olmaması son çare olarak ceza kanununa müracaat edilmesini gerekli kılmıştır. Bu kapsamda 13.10.2022 tarih ve 7418 sayılı Kanun’un 29 uncu maddesi ile 5237 sayılı Türk Ceza Kanunu’nun “Özel Hükümler” başlıklı ikinci kitabının “Topluma Karşı Suçlar”ı düzenleyen üçüncü kısmının “Kamu Barışına Karşı Suçlar” başlıklı beşinci bölümünün 217/A maddesinde “Halkı yanıltıcı bilgiyi alenen yayma” başlığıyla müstakil bir suça yer verilmiştir. İhdas edilen suçla sırf halk arasında endişe, korku veya panik yaratmak maksadıyla, ülkenin iç ve dış güvenliği, kamu düzeni ve genel sağlığı ile ilgili gerçeğe aykırı bir bilgiyi, kamu barışını bozmaya elverişli şekilde alenen yayma yaptırım altına alınmıştır.
Çalışmada, halkı yanıltıcı bilgiyi alenen yayma suçunun objektif ve sübjektif unsurları değerlendirilerek, suç tipinin ifade hürriyeti ile kişilerin haber alma/verme hakkına getirdiği sınırlamalar mukayeseli hukuktaki düzenlemeler de dikkate alınarak izah edilecektir. Ayrıca düzenlemenin, suçta ve cezada kanunilik ilkesinin bir sonucu olarak karşımıza çıkan belirlilik ilkesini ihlal edip etmediği tartışmalarına da çalışmada yer verilecektir.
Case Report Ramsay Hunt Syndrome presenting as “a window’’ to HIV diagnosis in 48 year old African female: A case report
Authors: Chinyathi A D , Chiweza K B , Kapembwa K C 
Published: January 2023

Background: Ramsay Hunt Syndrome in adults is reported in a number of case reports as an uncommon presentation of Varicella zoster Virus infection. Ramsay Hunt Syndrome occurs when there is reactivation of the latent Varicella zoster virus present in the ganglia due to previous varicella infection. Following a breakdown of the immune system, latent Varicella zoster infection can be activated. HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus infection), causes immunosuppression and hence reactivation of Varicella zoster. The diagnosis of Ramsay Hunt Syndrome, gives a window of opportunity to investigate for HIV. Here we report our first case of Ramsay Hunt syndrome as a presenting feature of HIV disease in an apparently healthy looking 48 year old black African female who was unaware of her HIV status at the time of presentation.
This case is reported in order to highlight the need to use Ramsay Hunt Syndrome as a window of opportunity to screen for underlying HIV.
Case presentation: A 48 year old black African female who was unaware of her HIV status, presented to our outpatients department with a two day history of painful right ear pain, vesicles on the right pinna and inability to completely close her right eye, her mouth was deviated to the left, with a wrinkle free frown. She denied any alteration in taste sensation and hyperacusis. She had a grade IV House-Brackmann facial paralysis.A diagnosis of Ramsay Hunt Syndrome was made and an HIV test was offered, the test was positive for HIV.A subsequent HAART (Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy) work up, revealed CKD 3B (Chronic Kidney Disease stage 3B) and a CD4 (cluster of differentiation 4) count of 217 cells/µl .She was started on antiretroviral therapy 2 weeks after completing a 10 day regimen of acyclovir. In addition to her drug treatment she received ocular care and physiotherapy. Four months on her facial nerve function has improved modestly.
Conclusion: An HIV test should be an indispensable part of the Ramsay Hunt syndrome workup, as its diagnosis gives a window of opportunity to diagnose HIV and offer life- saving HAART.
Stress in Humanitarian Workers: Case of the UNHCR Office in Senegal
Authors: Dia S A , Mohamed A S , Fall M Gaye 
Published: January 2023

In emerging countries, the consequences of stress remain undervalued. Stress in workplace is increasingly recognized as one of the most serious occupational health hazards reducing workers’ satisfaction and productivity, as well as increasing absenteeism and turnover.1-3 At the beginning, a heavy workload, a lack of recognition of the work done and communication difficulties.4 There is also the need to deal with situations where people feel disarmed (suffering of beneficiaries, war) or, on the contrary, situations of waiting without the possibility of acting for security reasons.5 The aim of our study was to assess the prevalence of stress among the UN Refuges Agency (UNHCR) and its local partner (OFADEC) staff in Dakar, Senegal, and to determine the main stress factors.
METHODS
We conducted a descriptive cross-sectional study from May 30 to December 30, 2012. Sixty individuals were selected through random sampling. Using a self-administered questionnaire, we recorded the sociodemographic characteristics, the lifestyle, the working conditions, the career plan and the proposals for improvement, the assessment of the stress and the relational problems. Data was entered and processed by Epi-Info 3.5.4 and Microsoft Excel software.
RESULTS
Fifty-two employees participated in the study: 30 from OFADEC and 22 from UNHCR with a male predominance (sex ratio = 1.73). It was a young population, between 20 and 39 years in 53.84% of the cases (table 1), smoking in 11.53% of the cases and having sleep disorders in 15.38% of the cases. Two-thirds of respondents had a fixed-term contract (78.8%). The prevalence of stress was estimated to be 40.38% (n = 21) predominantly within the male population (sex ratio = 2). Almost all Stressed people (92.9%) worked as a team and 66.7% had been working continuously during the last 12 months. The majority (42.9%, n = 25) felt exhausted, worried (23.8%, n = 12), ill-being (19%, n = 10) and had gone through other several feelings in 14.3% N = 7) of the cases. Two-thirds (71.4%, n = 37) of stressed individuals took an aggressive approach to stress and slightly more than half (56.7%, n = 29) reported being verbally abused.
DISCUSSION
The prevalence of stress was higher compared to certain series reported in the literature.6,7 The type of contract in organizations and NGOs (renewable one-year contract) creates a job insecurity especially at the end of the contract and therefore a source of stress among its employees. The average age of 39 in our series, shows the youthfulness of our study population. The stressed people of our series encountered not only multiple relational problems with refugees, but also with colleagues and hierarchy. Effective management of stress at work requires organizational arrangements that are conducive to the physical and mental health of workers.
Posttraumatic stress among women with HIV in Zambia
Authors: Arnison T , Menon J A , Malambo C , Nilsson D 
Published: January 2023

Objective: To examine whether HIV-positive women in Lusaka District, Zambia, displays a higher degree of PTSD-symptoms than a HIV-negative control group.
Method: The study targeted 50 HIV-positive women from four ART-clinics and 42 HIV-negative women from corresponding VCT-units. All sites were located in Lusaka District, Zambia. The HIV-positive women were compared with the control group in regard for PTSD, PTSD-symptoms, dissociative symptoms and history of traumatic experiences. The instruments used were PCL-C, DES-T and LYLES-A. Prior to the main study, the validity of the instruments were assessed with a pilot-sample.

Results: Three participants in the HIV-positive group fulfilled the criteria for clinical PTSD (10.7 %), as compared to none in the control group. The HIV-positive group also displayed a significantly higher degree of PTSD-symptoms and previous traumatic experiences, with strong effect sizes, but not for dissociative symptoms. The significant difference in PTSD-symptoms remained while trauma-history was controlled for.
Conclusions: The results of this study clearly indicates that women with HIV are vulnerable to PTSD and that contracting HIV in itself can constitute a psychological trauma in itself. Since PTSD among persons with HIV has been associated with transmission risk behaviours, reduced treatment adherence and a faster disease progression, these findings are important to consider in actions against HIV and AIDS.
Influence of Age and Education on Neuropsychological Tests in Zambia
Authors: Kalungwana Lisa 
Published: January 2023

Objective: The purpose of this study is to explore the influence of age, education and reading ability on neuropsychological tests in Zambia.
Methods and Materials: 324 adult participants were recruited from urban and rural areas in Zambia. They had an age range of 19 - 65 and education range of 5 – 19 years of schooling. The Zambia Neurobehavioural Test battery was administered.
Results and Conclusion: Results showed that all test scores had a strong association with education and an inverse relationship with age. Education did not generally offer protection against age-related decline in neuropsychological functioning. Reading level predicted performance on neuropsychological tests better than years of schooling.
APHRODISIAC PROPERTIES OF MUTIMBA VULA AND MWANA APELUKE HERBS SOLD IN LUSAKA, ZAMBIA
Authors: Banda Danny , Nyirenda James , Sijumbila Gibson 
Published: January 2023

Background: Male potency has been a talk of many years since humanity existed and the use of various kinds of substances to stimulate sexual desire has been done for many years. Many plant-based concoctions have been released on the Zambian market for consumption without scientifically proven results or effects.
Herbalists, Traditional health practitioners (THPs) have put up many advertisements to spread their market base but all the same without any proven results to show to would-be customers to use a particular product. Two local herbal extracts, Mutimba vula (MTV) and Mwana apeluke (MWN) were studied for the presence of medicinally active components and for their sexual behaviour effects in male rats.
Aim of the study: The main objective of this research work was to determine aphrodisiac properties of MTV and MWN aqueous herbal extracts.
Methodology: Phytochemical screening to determine presence of medicinally active components was performed following standard guidelines. Thereafter, 3 g each of dried powder of MTV and MWN were soaked in 250 mL of distilled water for 3 hours for extraction of active ingredients. Two concentrations, high and low doses of the herbal extracts were administered orally to the treatment groups for 21 days followed by sexual behaviour analysis. Concentration of testosterone in blood samples was determined using a Testosterone Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) test.
Results: Herbal extracts showed varying amounts of saponins, tannins, flavonoids, alkaloids and glycosides. The mounting frequency (p= 0.039), intromission frequency (p= 0.032) and penile erections increased (p= 0.001) significantly indicating enhanced sexual activity in animals treated with the plant extracts. The results indicated that there was no dose-dependent relationship between serum Testosterone levels and the treatment groups (p= 0.061).
Conclusion: It was established that oral administration of Mutimba vula and Mwana apeluke caused increased sexual performance in rats. However, more studies are needed to exploit the possible mode of action.
A case series report of Tuberculosis patients with Vitamin D deficiency in Zambia
Authors: Lungu P , Lakhi S , Mateyo K , Mubiana E , Mwaba P 
Published: January 2023

An association of Vitamin D deficiency with Tuberculosis remains a valid assumption. It has been observed that TB is highly prevalent in certain ethnic groupings and regions of the world. Populations with darker skins are prone to vitamin D deficiency. The regions inhabited by people with darker skin coincides with high TB burden settings. Vitamin D has a key role in immune-modulation of the host response to Mycobacterium Tuberculosis infection. Studies have demonstrated early sputum culture conversion to negative, clinical recovery and radiological improvement with Vitamin D supplementation. However, there is currently no consensus on the advantages of this supplementation in TB treatment. We present the first case series report of pulmonary TB patients with severe deficiency of Vitamin D in Zambia. Additional data from randomised control studies is warranted.
Los factores de riesgo del síndrome TORCH y su prevalencia en mujeres gestantes de América Latina.
Authors: Avila Delgado Suanny Mishelle , Palma Mendieta Paulina Daniela , Piguave Reyes José Manuel 
Published: January 2023

El síndrome de TORCH, se caracteriza por agrupar un grupo de infecciones de trasmisión sexual, en la que se incluye la toxoplasmosis, rubéola, citomegalovirus, sífilis, hepatitis b, entre otras, estás suelen estar presente por diversos factores entre ellas la más frecuente es tener varias parejas sexuales a la vez por lo que conlleva un riesgo grave, sobre todo en el embarazo ya que puede transmitirse de manera vertical al feto o al momento de nacer, provocando así consecuencias desfavorables a ambas partes. El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar los factores de riesgo del síndrome TORCH y su prevalencia en mujeres gestantes de américa latina. El diseño metodológico que se aplicó fue documental, descriptivo permitiendo la recolección de artículos relacionados con la problemática. Los resultados mostraron que dentro de América Latina los factores de riesgo más prominentes son tener varias parejas sexuales, la edad, y el uso de sustancias ilícitas, se puede enfatizar que una de las infecciones en mujeres gestantes con más prevalencia fue la toxoplasmosis, manifestando así que las consecuencias más relevantes dentro del síndrome de TORCH son las malformaciones congénitas, abortos, y nacimientos prematuros entre otro, se llegó a la conclusión de que la prevalencia del síndrome de TORCH en mujeres gestantes en América Latina fue mayor en Venezuela para el 2012, seguido de Colombia, Bolivia, Uruguay y Ecuador presentando toxoplasmosis congénita.
CYBERCRIME MONEY LAUNDERING CASES AND DIGITAL EVIDENCE
Authors: Matić Bošković Marina M. 
Published: January 2023

The widespread dependence on digital systems and increased value of digital commerce in the metaverse boosted cyber vulnerability. The cybercrime will be more profitable than the global trade of all major illegal drugs combined, while Cybersecurity Ventures expects global cybercrime costs to grow by 15 percent annually by 2025. Cybercrime changed traditional money laundering methods which is difficult to detect since it could be committed from anywhere in the world. The threat posed by cybercrime money laundering methodologies has been aggravated by the Covid-19 pandemic.
To investigate cyber laundering the e-evidence are crucial, which is confirmed by the EU Commission estimate that 85 percent of criminal investigations require electronic evidence. Additional challenge for law enforcement authorities presents the fact that the organised cybercrime is joining forces and their likelihood of detection and prosecution is estimated to be 0.05 percent in the USA. Furthermore, the digital evidence is often held by service providers as private companies based in another country, which causes many obstacles to access to those data by investigative and law enforcement authorities.
The paper identifies impact of Covid-19 on cybercrime and increased risks of cyber laundering. In relation to investigation and prosecution of cyber money laundering, the paper analyzes challenges for investigative authorities to gather data and evidence in cyber money laundering cases and efforts of EU and USA authorities to facilitate access to digital evidence and relevant data stored by service providers. The paper refers to possible shortcomings of proposed instruments and need for efficient response and adaptation to changes in the cybercrime.
Theoretical Background of Cryptography
Authors: Rusul Mansoor Al-Amri  , Dalal N. Hamood  , Alaa Kadhim Farhan  
Published: January 2023

Cryptography is the practice of secure communication and the study of secure communication techniques. The theoretical foundations of cryptography include concepts such as cryptography, secure key exchange, digital signatures, and authentication. These technologies are used to protect the confidentiality, integrity, and reliability of information while it is being transmitted over a network or stored in digital form. The core of encryption is the concept of an encryption algorithm, which is a set of mathematical rules used to encrypt and decrypt data. The security of a cryptographic system depends on the strength of the underlying algorithm and the confidentiality of the key used to encrypt and decrypt the data. In this paper, Cryptography concepts and modern techniques are reviewed for types of encryption algorithms and the best ones, and many types of attacks and their impact on the encryption process
Organizational Effectiveness: Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Ansari Shahib , Martina Theresia , Salfitri Munawara , Hanny  , Ernesta Rofina 
Published: January 2023

Purpose - This study aims to identify and analyze trends in the publication of articles on the Journal of Organizational Effectiveness
Design/methodology/approach - The research design uses the Bibliometric analysis method. Data collection was obtained from the Google Scholar database because it is the largest database with the period category during the 2016-2022 period. In data mapping, researchers use vosviewer with article categories and organizational effectiveness keywords
Findings and Discussion – The results of the VosViewer analysis show that there are 25 items related to organizational effectiveness with 7 research clusters, 162 links and 820 link strengths. Research on organizational effectiveness is closely related, among others, to performance, organizational goals, organizational culture