bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Non-suicidal self-injury risk among left-behind children and adolescents in China: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Zheng Qi , Chen Xin-Chao , Deng Ying-Jian , Ji Ya-Juan , Liu Qi , Zhang Chen-Yun , Zhang Tian-Tian , Li Ling-Jiang 
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND
Increasing evidence has shown an increased risk of non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) in left-behind children and adolescents (LBCAs). However, a systematic summary of studies comparing the risk of NSSI between LBCAs and non-LBCAs in China is lacking.
AIM
To investigate the risk of NSSI among LBCAs in China.
METHODS
We performed a systematic search of Embase, PubMed, and Web of Science from initiation to October 25, 2024, for all relevant studies of NSSI and LBCAs. The effect sizes were reported as odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CI). Sensitivity analyses were conducted to further confirm the stability of the findings.
RESULTS
A total of 10 studies with 165276 children and adolescents were included in this study. LBCAs had significantly higher rates of NSSI compared with non-LBCAs (OR = 1.33, 95%CI: 1.19-1.49), with high heterogeneity observed (I 2 = 77%, P < 0.001). Further sensitivity analyses were consistent with the primary analysis (OR = 1.29, 95%CI: 1.21-1.39, I 2 = 0%).
CONCLUSION
LBCAs are found to be at an increased risk of NSSI compared with children and adolescents of non-migrants. More attention and intervention are urgently needed for LBCAs, especially those living in developing countries.
Hemispheric asymmetries and network dysfunctions in adolescent depression: A neuroimaging study using resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging
Authors: Xiong Ying , Yu Ren-Qiang , Wang Xing-Yu , Liang Shun-Si , Ran Jie , Li Xiao , Xu Yi-Zhi 
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND
Currently, adolescent depression is one of the most significant public health concerns, markedly influencing emotional, cognitive, and social maturation. Despite advancements in distinguish the neurobiological substrates underlying depression, the intricate patterns of disrupted brain network connectivity in adolescents warrant further exploration.
AIM
To elucidate the neural correlates of adolescent depression by examining brain network connectivity using resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI).
METHODS
The study cohort comprised 74 depressed adolescents and 59 healthy controls aged 12 to 17 years. Participants underwent rs-fMRI to evaluate functional connectivity within and across critical brain networks, including the visual, default mode network (DMN), dorsal attention, salience, somatomotor, and frontoparietal control networks.
RESULTS
Analyses revealed pronounced functional disparities within key neural circuits among adolescents with depression. The results demonstrated existence of hemispheric asymmetries characterized by enhanced activity in the left visual network, which contrasted the diminished activity in the right hemisphere. The DMN facilitated increased activity within the left prefrontal cortex and reduced engagement in the right hemisphere, implicating disrupted self-referential and emotional processing mechanisms. Additionally, an overactive right dorsal attention network and a hypoactive salience network were identified, underscoring significant abnormalities in attentional and emotional regulation in adolescent depression.
CONCLUSION
The findings from this study underscore distinct neural connectivity disruptions in adolescent depression, underscoring the critical role of specific neurobiological markers for precise early diagnosis of adolescent depression. The observed functional asymmetries and network-specific deviations elucidate the complex neurobiological architecture of adolescent depression, supporting the development of targeted therapeutic strategies.
Correlation between psychological, family social support, and home nursing quality for an implanted venous access port
Authors: Jia Heng-Ya , Yan Li-Qun , Liu Xiao-Bei , Cao Jie 
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND
Cancer patients with an implanted venous access port (IVAP) often manage their care at home during chemotherapy intervals, including maintaining the device, monitoring complications, and following medication instructions. Home care ensures continued support after discharge. However, due to factors such as age, gender, culture, psychological status, and family support, the quality of home care varies significantly. Understanding these factors can help provide targeted guidance to improve the care of cancer patients.
AIM
To explore IVAP chemotherapy on home care quality and its association with mental health and family support for cancer patients.
METHODS
This investigative study was based on a medical records system. It investigated the relationship between psychological status, family support, and home care quality in 180 patients with cancer undergoing IVAP chemotherapy. Psychological status was assessed using the State Anxiety Inventory (S-AI); family support was assessed using the Perceived Social Support Scale (PSSS), and home care quality was evaluated using the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30). Pearson’s correlation and Structural Equation Modeling were used to analyze the interplay between these factors.
RESULTS
The average S-AI score was 47.52 ± 14.47, PSSS was 52.48 ± 12.64, and EORTC QLQ-C30 was 70.09 ± 17.32. A substantial inverse relationship was observed between the EORTC QLQ-C30 and S-AI scores (r = -0.712). A significant positive correlation was found between the EORTC QLQ-C30 and the PSSS, with a correlation coefficient of (r = 0.744). The multiple linear regression analysis indicated that family social support, psychological status, and average monthly family income were the main factors influencing the variation in the quality of home care, explaining 71.9% of the variation. The Structural Equation Modeling results indicated that psychological status acted as a partial mediator in the association between family social support and home care quality of life, explaining 32.78% of the mediation effect.
CONCLUSION
Psychological status and family social support positively impacted cancer patients’ home care quality, with psychology partially mediating this effect.
Nursing interventions based on Snyder’s hope theory for depression following percutaneous coronary interventions: A clinical study
Authors: Wang Xiao , Song Hai-Feng , Zhang Si-Min 
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND
Patients with depression following coronary heart disease often exhibit insufficient psychological resilience and self-care abilities; therefore, emphasis must be placed on nursing interventions.
AIM
To analyze the application value of problem-oriented education combined with nursing interventions based on the Snyder hope theory model in depressed patients after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).
METHODS
This study included 150 patients diagnosed with PCI postoperative depression because of coronary heart disease between February 2022 and February 2024. Participants were divided into two groups: A control group (n = 75) receiving problem-oriented education and an observation group (n = 75) receiving combined nursing interventions based on the Snyder hope theory model. Depression status, psychological resilience, self-care ability, and quality of life were compared between the two groups.
RESULTS
Before nursing interventions, there were no significant differences between the two groups (P > 0.05). After the interventions, depression scores decreased while psychological resilience, self-care ability, and quality of life scores increased significantly in the observation group compared to that in the control group, with statistically significant differences noted (P < 0.05). This combined approach can enhance psychological resilience, improve self-care abilities, and elevate the overall quality of life, warranting further promotion in clinical practice.
CONCLUSION
Combination of problem-oriented education and nursing interventions based on the Snyder hope theory model effectively alleviates depression in patients following PCI for coronary heart disease.
Intelligent Symptom Analysis and Report Interpretation for Thyroid Disorder Prediction Using Machine Learning
Authors:   D. Y. Patil College of Engineering & Technology, Kasaba Bawada, Kolhapur, India., Kurale , Sohan , Majajan Keerti , Rhatankar, , Vinayak , Salokhe Aniket 
Published: January 2025

The thyroid gland, situated at the front of the neck, is essential for producing hormones that regulate many of the body’s critical functions. This paper presents a machine learning-based system aimed at enhancing early detection and providing personalized care for thyroid disorders. Leveraging the Random Forest algorithm chosen for its robust classification abilities the system incorporates two key models: an initial assessment tool that examines self-reported symptoms to determine if further diagnostic testing is recommended, and a diagnostic model that interprets test results to identify specific thyroid disorders. Additionally, the system provides customized diet and exercise suggestions. With an accuracy of 85%, the system effectively supports early symptom analysis and accurate diagnosis. By combining symptom evaluation with tailored health guidance, this approach enables timely detection, accurate diagnostics, and effective management of thyroid conditions, offering personalized insights for patients and support for healthcare providers.

Key Words: Machine Learning, Random Forest, Thyroid Disease , Data Preprocessing, Healthcare informatics
Detection of cocoa pod diseases using a hybrid feature extractor combining CNN and vision transformer with dual classifier
Authors: KOUASSI Kouassi Simeon , DIARRA Mamadou , EDI Kouassi Hilaire , Jean-Claude KOUA Brou 
Published: January 2025

Ivory Coast is the world’s leading cocoa producer, with a harvest of over two million tons in 2023. This dominance is severely threatened by several diseases, including Swollen Shoot, which was first detected in 1943. The epidemic, particularly severe in 2003, destroyed over 77,000 hectares of plantations. The prevalence of the disease has continued to rise, affecting new farms and causing substantial economic losses. In response to this situation, research is focusing on innovative solutions, such as artificial intelligence, to automate the detection of these diseases. In this study, a computer vision system was developed using a hybrid algorithm that combines convolutional neural networks and Transformers for feature extraction, along with dual classification through SVM and LightGBM for Swollen Shoot symptom detection. Our algorithm analyzes images of cocoa pods to identify symptoms such as reddish or black spots, brown or black lesions, or pod malformation. This model achieved an accuracy rate of 99.24%, surpassing other similar methods mentioned. Promising results for the classification of cocoa pod images, pave the way for practical solutions in the management of the Swollen Shoot pandemic. Through mobile applications or embedded systems, this technique will also contribute to the needs of early detection and intervention for precision agriculture.
Concept Analysis of Adaptive Learning Strategy in English Language Teaching (ALS-ELT)
Authors: Mark N. Saldivar, John , Bernadeth L. Fernandez, 
Published: January 2025

Adaptive Learning Strategies (ALS) are revolutionary forces in the ever-changing educational landscape, where varied learning contexts and technological breakthroughs converge. This study aimed to acquire a nuanced understanding of the concept while providing empirical support and new information on the usefulness and effects of ALS on language learning outcomes. Research articles from open-access databases such as Google Scholar, CrossRef, and OpenAlex published from 2019-2024 were carefully analyzed using Walker and Avant’s eight-step analysis. Keywords utilized were adaptive learning, knowledge translation, and English language teaching. The 17 research articles analyzed determined five attributes of adaptive learning pedagogy: enhanced motivation and involvement, personalization and customization, improvement in language proficiency and communication skills, support for autonomous and independent learning, and technological integration and innovation. Antecedents included five themes: learner needs and context, availability of technology and resources, teacher training and proficiency, administrability support and policy alignment, and student motivation and engagement. Consequences also generated five themes: personalized learning experiences, enhanced technological integration and innovative learning tools, effective implementation of ALS, institutional commitment to ALS adoption, active student participation, and improved learning outcomes. Adaptive learning strategy in English language teaching (ELT) effectively engages students by aligning content with their interests and providing relevant challenges, fostering active participation and motivation. Individualized learning paths and real-time feedback enhance learning outcomes, improving language proficiency and communication skills. The seamless incorporation of technology, such as language learning apps and AI-driven tools, enables personalized experiences and data-driven adaptation, promoting student autonomy and independence.
Peranan Solidaritas Perempuan Anging Mammiri dalam Pemenuhan Hak Perempuan Buruh Migran di Sulsel Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Nurfianalisa  , Kurniati  , Asni  , Siti Aisyah  , Abd. Halim Talli  
Published: January 2025

Tujuan umum penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis peran Solidaritas Perempuan Anging Mammiri dalam pemenuhan hak perempuan buruh migran di Sulsel perspektif hukum Islam. Adapun tujuan khususnya yaitu: 1) Untuk mengetahui bentuk pemenuhan hak perempuan buruh migran Solidaritas Perempuan Anging Mammiri di Sulsel. 2) Untuk mengetahui upaya Solidaritas Perempuan Anging Mammiri dalam pemenuhan hak perempuan buruh migran korban Trafficking. 3) Untuk mengetahui pandangan hukum Islam terhadap peran Solidaritas Perempuan Anging Mammiri. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif (field research) untuk menggambarkan kondisi faktual di lapangan dengan pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah teologi normatif syar’i dan pendekatan yuridis empiris. Selanjutnya, metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan penelusuran referensi. Teknik pengolahan data dan analisis data dilakukan dengan melalui tiga tahapan, yaitu reduksi data, pemeriksaan data, sistematika data, verifikasi dan kesimpulan data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan, 1) Bentuk pemenuhan hak perempuan buruh migran oleh lembaga Solidaritas Perempuan Anging Mammiri menggunakan tiga pendekatan uatama, yakni pengorganisasian, advokasi, dan kampanye kesadaran. 2) Upaya pemenuhan hak korban Trafficking yang dilakukan lembaga SP Anging Mammiri melalui tiga langkah utama, yang pertama pendidikan dan peningkatan kapasitas, kedua penanganan kasus litigasi maupun nonlitigasi, dan ketiga reintegrasi sosial. 3) Perspektif Hukum Islam terhadap peran lembaga SP Anging Mammiri sejalan dengan prinsip utama Hukum Islam yang meliputi Maqashid syariah yang melindungi hak-hak dasar seperti jiwa, kehormatan, dan harta.
DIVERSITY OF PHYTOPLANKTON FROM THE GANGA RIVER AT RASULABAD GHAT AND SANGAM, PRAYAGRAJ, UTTAR PRADESH
Authors: PAL VANDANA , KUMAR JEETENDRA , DWIVEDI AMITABH CHANDRA , KUMAR DHANANJAY 
Published: January 2025

Studies on phytoplankton diversity and abundance were carried out in river Ganga at Sangam and Rasulabad ghat from April to May 2023. A total of 71 phytoplankton species were documented belonging to Chlorophyta (38), Heterokontophyta (23), Cryptophyta (1), Cyanobacteria (8) and Ochrophyta (1). The highest species richness was recorded in Rasulabad ghat (65 spp) than in Sangam (48 spp). The dominance of Chlorophyta at both sampling sites indicated higher organic pollution and anthropogenic disturbance. However, higher species richness and lower abundance in Rasulabad ghat indicated comparatively less pollution than in other sites.
Pagsusuri at Klasipikasyon ng Kasarian ng mga Nominal na Salita sa Filipino
Authors: Zamora Nina Christina , David Adonis 
Published: January 2025

The primary aim of the study is to develop a gender classification system for nominal words in Filipino with a deep integration of gender within the Filipino language and culture. Using a descriptive method, the researchers selected three grammatical books in Filipino, from which they gathered examples of words related to gender. Based on the analysis of these words, a gender classification system for nominal words was developed. The classification includes: Gender with Affixes, Semantically Marked Gender, Contextualized Gender, and Non-Contextualized Gender. The study found that nominal words in Filipino possess gender such as feminine, masculine, neutral, and indefinite based on examples from the grammatical books. It was also discovered that gender is not evident in the structure of a language but in its interaction with the semantic aspects of words and society (context). It is recommended to use the developed classification of nominal words as a preliminary step towards integrating Gender and Development (GAD) into the field of language, which has not been given much attention.
Abstrak
Ang pangunahing layunin ng pag-aaral ay makabuo ng klasipikasyong pangkasarian sa mga salitang nominal sa Filipino na may malalim na integrasyon ng kasarian sa wika at kulturang Pilipino. Gamit ang deskriptibong pamamaraan, ang mga mananaliksik ay pumili ng tatlong panggramatikang aklat sa Filipino na kung saan, nakalikom ng mga halimbawang salita na may kaugnayan sa kasarian. Batay sa pagsusuri ng mga salita ay nakabuo ng klasipikasyon ng kasarian sa nominal na salita. Ito ay ang sumusunod: Kasariang Maylapi, Kasariang Markadong Semantikal, Kasariang Kontekstwalisado, at Kasariang Di Kontekstwalisado. Natuklasan ng pag-aaral na ang mga salitang nominal sa Filipino ay may taglay na kasarian tulad ng pambabae, panlalaki, walang kasarian at di tiyak batay sa mga halimbawa sa mga aklat panggramatika. Kaugnay nito masasabing ang kasarian ay hindi makikita sa estruktura ng isang wika kung hindi sa pakikipag-ugnayan nito sa semantikal na aspekto ng salita at lipunan (konteksto). Nirerekomenda na gamitin ang nabuong klasipikasyon ng nominal na salita upang maging paunang daan sa integrasyon ng Gender and Development (GAD) sa larangan ng wika na hindi gaanong nabibigyan ng pansin.

Publication History
Version of Record online: August 22, 2022
Manuscript accepted: July 6, 2022
Manuscript revised: May 31, 2022
Manuscript received: March 17, 2020
The Role of Emotions, Power, and Politics in Setting Policy Agenda: A Theoretical Analysis of Policy Inaction in the Shipbreaking Industries in Bangladesh
Authors: Mustafa Sabrina , Elahi Forkan 
Published: January 2025

Agenda-setting may not always be a rational process and depends mostly on the perception of the policy problem made by the policy entrepreneurs to the decision-makers where ‘non-decision’ or ‘policy-inaction’ is also a kind of decision to avoid certain issues. Taking the existing ship-breaking policy of Bangladesh as a case study, this study tries to theoretically analyze how the level of public emotions and exercise of political power impact policy-making in a policy domain that resulted in no policy change. The study applies mainly two theories of public policy: the threshold model of the policy process by Christopher Pepin-Neff and the theory of three faces of power by Lukes which relates public emotions and political power with policy formulations. The study argues that, according to these theories, the case study is an example of high emotion policy threshold (HEHP) issue where, despite the initiatives by some policy actors to open a new policy window and the demands of the advocacy coalition consisting of International Labour Organization (ILO) and non-government organizations (NGO), the government used covert power to establish the preference of employment generation, national GDP and GNP and exclude the demand of policy-redesign from policy-agenda. The objective of this study is not to establish a new proposition of policy discussion but rather to discuss policy inaction or agenda-setting in an existing problem from a new perspective, theoretically from two distinct points of view: emotions and political power.
PERENCANAAN WISATA PULAU LUTUNGAN DENGAN PENEKANAN ARSITEKTUR NEO VERNAKULAR
Authors: Grafikasari Nurdinda , Pahude Mansur S. , Purnomo Dwi 
Published: January 2025

Pulau lutungan merupakan salah satu pulau yang memiliki keunikan,keindahan dan nilai keanekaragaman kekayaan alam budaya,serta sangat dekat dari pusat kota Tolitoli,banyaknya kekurangan yang belum tersedia merupakan salah satu factor kurangnya minat para wisatawan yang ingin berkunjung ke Pulau Lutungan karena sulitnya akses menuju Pulau Lutungan. Kondisi wisata pulau Lutungan saat ini masih belum memadai bagian sarana dan prasarana penunjang objek wisata. sehingga segala potensi yang ada di pulau lutungan belum terwadahi yang mengakibatkan sangat kurang diminatiÂ para wisatawan untuk berkunjung ke Pulau Lutungan. Visitor Interest (Minat pengunjung) Pengembangan wisataÂ pulau lutunga perlu adanya suatu penambahan fasilitas sarana dan prasarana yang dapat menambah daya Tarik serta memiliki daya jual sector kepariwisataan yang bisa menambah ekonomi masyarakat serta infrastruktur dan social yang bisa di kembangkan di Pulau Lutungan. Dapat diketahui bahwa arsitektur Neo Vernakular memiliki peran penting dalam mewujudkan wajah kebudayaan Tolitoli kedalam bentuk rancangan arsitektural yang dapat dinikmati secara fisik maupun non fisik, sehingga kebudayaan Tolitoli tidak hanya dihayati secara jiwa dan sosial tetapi juga dapat menjadi wadah pengenalan, pembelajaran serta pelestarian kebudayaan yang menarik namun tetap mempertahankan kaidah kebudayaan Tolitoli tetapi juga terkesan dinamis dan dapat dinikmati oleh semua kalangan masyarakat untuk semua usia baik warga setempat maupun wisatawan.
Efektifitas Pertumbuhan Infusoria Yang Diberi Dosis Probiotik Berbeda
Authors: Aliyas Aliyas , Darmawati Darmawati , Putri Ika Wahyuni , Nurfauzan Malik 
Published: January 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi probiotik yang berbeda terhadap kepadatan infusoria yang ditumbuhkan pada substrat daun pisang siam (Musa paradisiaca). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Tambun, Kecamatan Baolan, Kabupaten Tolitoli. Media yang digunakan pada penelitian yaitu probiotik daun pisang siam kering. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan dan empat kali ulangan, yaitu: P0 (Konsentrasi Probiotik 0 ml/l tanpa daun pisang), P1 (Konsentrasi Probiotik 4 ml/l dan daun pisang siam kering sebanyak 5 gram), P2 (Konsentrasi Probiotik 6 ml/l dan daun pisang siam kering sebanyak 5 gram), P3 (Konsentrasi Probiotik 8 ml/l dan daun pisang siam kering sebanyak 5 gram), dan P4 (Konsentrasi Probiotik 10 ml/l dan daun pisang siam kering sebanyak 5 gram). Â Hasil penelitian tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan 4 di hari ke-6 dengan dosis 10 ml/L menghasilkan kepadatan populasi yang tinggi. Sementara hasil terendah pada dosis 0 ml/L dan tanpa daun pisang.Kata kunci: EM4, kepadatan populasi, larva ikan.