bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Digenea parasitizing snakes in Pampa Biome, southern Brazil
Authors: Pereira Julia V. , Mascarenhas Carolina S. , Müller Gertrud 
Published: January 2023

The diversity of digenetic helminths of snakes from the Pampa Biome is poorly known, with few records in Brazil, Argentina, and Uruguay. The present study documents species of Digenea parasitizing snakes in the Pampa Biome, southern Brazil. Forty-two individuals belonging to 11 species of Dipsadidae and Viperidae were examined. A total of 178 specimens belonging to 9 taxa of digenetic trematodes were found in 50% of the snakes analyzed. Habitats and host behavior may influence the parasite fauna of snakes, since helminth diversity and abundance were greater in hosts present in semi-aquatic and grassland environments. Further, 89% of digenetic trematodes use anurans as second intermediate hosts; according to the literature, anurans are the most common food resource for these snakes. In this context, studies of diet and helminth fauna of snakes are complementary and contribute to the understanding of the biology of species and their role in ecosystems.
SERVIÇO SOCIAL E A QUESTÃO URBANA: Um estudo sobre o direito à moradia em um âmbito municipal
Authors: Duarte Brasil Pablo , Barbosa Ana Patricia 
Published: January 2023

A violação de direitos referente ao acesso à moradia é um fenômeno proveniente das crises do capital. Este artigo foi elaborado através das análises realizadas durante o estágio obrigatório em Serviço Social no município de Sapucaia do Sul, que teve como objetivo refletir sobre o processo de trabalho do assistente social com foco no direito à moradia em âmbito municipal. O debate aqui incitado refere-se ao paradoxo entre direitos sociais relacionados à questão urbana e a contradição com o não financiamento de políticas sociais que materializam tais direitos. Portanto, este artigo visa criar reflexões frente ao trabalho do assistente social na questão urbana na atual conjuntura, seus principais enfrentamentos históricos, e a relação com a Questão Social.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Direito à Moradia. Políticas Sociais. Questão Social. Processo de Trabalho.
AVALIAÇÃO DOS IMPACTOS DO FUNDO CONSTITUCIONAL DE FINANCIAMENTO DO NORDESTE (FNE)
Authors: GONCALVES MARCOS FALCÃO , Braga Marcelo José , Gurgel Angelo Costa 
Published: January 2023

Os fundos constitucionais de financiamento atuam junto ao setor produtivo brasileiro por meio de taxas de juros diferenciadas, contribuindo para minimizar a assimetria na distribuição de crédito, que concentra recursos financeiros nas regiões mais desenvolvidas. O objetivo geral deste trabalho é avaliar tal política, com foco no Fundo Constitucional de Financiamento do Nordeste (FNE), no que tange à variação do produto, nível de preço e bem-estar da população. Para isso, utiliza-se o modelo de equilíbrio geral computável, subsidiado pela matriz de insumo-produto do Nordeste, simulando-se a economia na ausência de tal política por meio da construção de dois cenários alternativos. Os resultados apontam para uma redução na atividade econômica na região Nordeste, mesmo comportamento para a remuneração dos fatores primários de produção, migração para atividades que exigem menor risco e consequente queda no nível de bem-estar. Tais resultados sugerem que a ausência do FNE induz à maior concentração de recursos em regiões mais prósperas, acentuando a desigualdade e a assimetria de renda.
IMPACTO DO BULLYING NA PERFORMANCE ESCOLAR
Authors: Orellana Vivian dos Santos Queiroz , Souza Graziele Peixoto , Leivas Pedro Henrique Soares 
Published: January 2023

Este trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar os efeitos do bullying na performance escolar dos alunos brasileiros. Utiliza-se o procedimento de propensity score matching para encontrar alunos não envolvidos com bullying comparáveis aos envolvidos com a prática. São utilizados os microdados da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar (Pense) de 2015 de discentes do nono ano do ensino fundamental. Os principais resultados do trabalho indicam que praticar bullying diminuiu a performance escolar em até 1,9%, ao passo que ser vítima de bullying aumentou a performance em até 2,6%. Esses achados apontam a necessidade de identificar os grupos mais propensos a cometer bullying e desenvolver políticas públicas que promovam a prevenção dessa prática.
تحليل الأفعال الكلامية الإلوكوسية في حوار الرسوم المتحركة الفربي
Authors: Nurfajrin Hasan Sri , Susilo Joko 
Published: January 2023

This research has two objectives. The first objective is to describe the form of illocutionary speech acts in the dialogue of the cartoon film "al-Farabi" by Abu Giyas. The second objective is to find out the function of illocutionary speech acts in the dialogue of the cartoon film "al-Farabi" by Abu Giyas.
This research is a qualitative research with descriptive analysis method. The data source of this research is the dialogue of the film "al-Farabi" by Abu Giyas. The research data are oral data containing illocutionary speech acts which include the form of illocutionary speech acts and the function of illocutionary speech acts in the dialogue film "al-Farabi" by Abu Giyas. The data collection technique used the listening method with the free-of-conversation listening technique followed by a transcript, and the last one was the note-taking technique. The validity of the data is done by using the persistence of observation of triangulation theory.
The conclusion from the results of this study is related to illocutionary speech acts seen from the aspect of form and function. In the dialogue of the film "al-Farabi" found five forms of illocutionary speech acts, namely Assertive, Directive, Expressive, Commissive and Declaration. Judging from the function of illocutionary speech acts, the dialogue of the film "al-Farabi" has various functions. Assertive illocutionary speech acts have the functions of stating, suggesting, claiming, affirming, and complaining. The form of directive illocutionary speech acts has the functions of ordering, commanding, pleading, and recommending. Expressive illocutionary speech acts have the functions of praising, expressing sadness, thanking, and apologizing. The form of commissive illocutionary speech acts has the function of promising and offering something. The illocutionary speech act form of declaration has the function of surrender.
PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, PERTUMBUHAN PENJUALAN, PROFITABILITAS DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP STRUKTUR MODAL
Authors: Ningrum Ervina Yulia , Khairunnisa Khairunnisa 
Published: January 2023

Competition in the business world is getting higher, every company wants to keep the company afloat. For organizations to get by, organizations need ventures through financing choices. Companies have alternatives from internal and external. In this case, the capital structure is important to a company because capital is the foundation of the company to build and keep a company alive.
Reason for This review to decide the concurrent and fractional impact on company size, sales growth, profitability and liquidity on the capital structure of food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2020
This study uses quantitative methods, sample selection techniques using purposive sampling, hypothesis testing using panel data. The consequences of this study show that organization size, deals development, benefit and liquidity all the while influence the capital design. To some degree, just organization size and liquidity adversely affect capital construction.
EDUCAÇÃO EM SEXUALIDADE E DEFICIÊNCIA INTELECTUAL: produção da pós-graduação brasileira (2000-2020)
Authors: Santos Dias de Abreu Fabrício , Lima Martins Pederiva Patrícia 
Published: January 2023

Na busca de compreender o fenômeno da sexualidade de pessoas com deficiência intelectual em intersecção com aspectos educacionais, este artigo analisa as pesquisas realizadas sobre essa temática no âmbito da pós-graduação brasileira entre os anos 2000 e 2018. Foram identificados 14 trabalhos de mestrado categorizados e analisados a partir de seis eixos: 1) confecção de material didático; 2) intervenções com jovens e adolescentes; 3) percepção/formações de/com familiares e professores; 4) contextos institucionais; 5) revisão de literatura; e, 6) violência sexual e reprodutiva contra mulheres. Os materiais examinados apontam para a dificuldade de organização de espaços formativas sobre as sexualidades com pessoas com deficiência intelectual. As raras iniciativas mostram-se esvaziadas de princípios epistemológicos que potencializem a máxima expressão do desenvolvimento humano. O cerne é o currículo prescrito, fortemente impregnado pela noção de que sexualidade se vincula exclusivamente as dimensões preventivas e anatômicas/fisiológicas.
Numerical Study of a Variable Wall Angle Made of DC01 Steel by Incremental Forming Process
Authors: Popp Mihai-Octavian , Rusu Gabriela-Petruța , Popp Ilie-Octavian , Gîrjob Claudia-Emilia 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Nowadays, there is a high demand for rapid prototyping parts and for products manufactured through plastic cold deformation. Incremental forming process is one of many which presents numerous advantages for fast production of complex shape parts. The purpose of this study is to develop a numerical model through finite element analysis to simulate the incremental forming process. For this analysis a variable wall angle part (VWA) which ranges from a 45° wall angle at the higher base of frustrum cone to a 70° wall angle at the base of the shape was proposed. The numerical model showed where the maximum strains are localized, how big the forces are during the process and how much the material thinned. Although the model does not indicate a possible failure of the material, the integrity of the structural stiffness was altered due to a minimum thickness reached of just 0.26mm.
The virgin forests of the Synevyr National Nature Park, Ukraine: its current condition and biodiversity
Authors: Ustymenko Pavlo M. , Dubyna Dmytro V. , Davydov Denys A. 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Among the protected sites of the Eastern Carpathians, the Synevyr National Nature Park (NNP) in the Zakarpattia region of Ukraine is one of the most valuable and was created to preserve its unique mountain beech and spruce forest communities. The importance of the conservation of typical natural virgin forest ecosystems of the Central European mountain systemis emphasized. The aim of this article was to determine the state of the naturalness of virgin forests in the territory of Synevyr NNP, to analyse their syntaxonomy, and to establish the floristic and geobotanical characteristics of its virgin forests and to distinguish the existing biodiversity threats. It was established that the studied plots of beech and spruce forests within the territory of the Synevyr NNP have a distinct virgin nature based on their structure, forest valuation parameters, spontaneous dynamics and other features. Syntaxonomically the virgin forests of the park belong to two associations: Symphyto cordati-Fagetum Vida (1959) 1963 (alliance Fagion sylvaticae Luquet 1926, order Fagetalia sylvaticae Pawłowski 1928, class Сarpino-Fagetea sylvaticae Jakucs ex Passarge 1968) and Luzulo luzuloidis-Fagetum (Du Rietz 1923) Markgraf 1932 (alliance Luzulo-Fagion sylvaticae Lohmeyer & Tx. in Tx. 1954, order Luzulo-Fagetalia Scamoni & Passarge 1959, class Quercetea roboripetraeae Br.-Bl. & Tx. ex Oberd. 1957). The natural and anthropogenic biodiversity threats of these virgin forests are summarized. The results of the research formed the basis for the inclusion of the beech virgin forests of Synevyr NNP as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in the list of objects on “Beech virgin forests and ancient forests of the Carpathians and other regions of Europe”.
Occupational exposure and sick leave in a local food industry company
Authors: Pârvu Bogdan Mihail 
Published: January 2023

Abstract

Background: Sick leave (SL) medical certificates may help identify the intervention needed to reduce occupational exposures (OE) impact on employees’ health. OE may trigger increased sick days, but the question remains whether tracking medical certificates could improve health and working conditions.

The objective of this observational retrospective cohort study was analyzing the SL situation for a local company in 2008, OE impact on future medical leaves during the next decade, and on all-cause mortality, towards improving global employee health.

Methods: Employees of a local company were divided into two groups (G): G1-multiple OE including chemical hazards, rotating shifts, manual weight lifting, repetitive movements and machinery maneuvering (MWLRMMM), and G2-without OE. They were followed-up retrospectively between 2008-2018 regarding information from SL certificates, SL number, and all-cause mortality. Professional risk was assessed by professional risk factors identification forms, and on-site evaluation.

Results: 369 patients (45.4% of all employees), mean age 33 ± 8.2 years old, 41.2% men, received 11310 SL days, 3036 days on the first certificate. G1 included 324 (87.8%), while G2 included 45 patients (12.2%). The most common OE, in 292 patients (79.1% of total, 90.1% of G1) was MWLRMMM. Sick days were significantly higher in G1 (p=0.046), while the association with MWLRMMM was almost significant (p=0.053). During the next decade, subsequent SL were significantly increased by the presence of OE (p=0.0023, risk ratio=2.4), especially MWLRMMM (p=0.0026). All-cause mortality was higher in older employees (p=0.025), and uninfluenced by OE (p=0.3194) or other parameters.

Conclusions: SL are commonly prescribed, and OE is associated with more sick days, therefore improved working conditions may reduce SL. No association between OE and all-cause mortality was documented. Multiple sources of information (medical certificates, direct communication with employees and prescribing physicians) could lead to less sick days and a healthier work environment.
Authigenic Ti mineralization as an indicator of halmyrolysis of carbonatesulfide-hyaloclastite sediments in Urals massive sulfide deposits
Authors: Ayupova N. R. , Maslennikov V. V. , Shilovskikh V. V. 
Published: January 2023

Research subject. The horizons of ferruginous sedimentary rocks in the massive sulfide deposits of the Urals.Aim. To estimate the Ti behavior upon halmyrolytic transformation and lithogenesis of calcareous hyaloclastites and carbonatesulfide-hyaloclastite sediments.Materials and methods. Microtextures of authigenic aggregates of Ti minerals (anatase, rutile, titanite) in jasperites and gossanites of various Urals massive sulfide deposits were studied. The minerals were identified using microscopic and electron microscopic methods, as well as electron back-scattered diffraction.Results. Upon partial halmyrolysis of calcareous hyaloclastites, Ti was removed with the formation of authigenic anatase rims around hematitized hyaloclasts. The full transformation of hyaloclastites to hematite-quartz jasperites resulted in decomposition of authigenic Ti minerals. Authigenic rutile and titanite formed in gossanites (hematite-quartz and hematite-chlorite products of submarine oxidation of calcareous sulfide-hyaloclastite sediments). The occurrence of abundant bacteriomorphic structures in corroded hyaloclasts indicates a significant role of bacteria in halmyrolysis.Conclusions. Titanium for the formation of Ti minerals in ferruginous sediments was sourced from hyaloclastites. The halmyrolysis of calcareous hyaloclastite sediments and related formation of jasperites occurred under alkaline conditions favorable for the transportation of Ti in the form of hydroxycarbonate complexes. The formation of rutile instead of anatase was associated with lower pH values (<5) due to oxidation of pyrite in sulfide-bearing hyaloclastite sediments. Titanite formed as a result of further alteration of Ti-bearing phases. Our results solve the fundamental problem of Ti mobility during halmyrolysis of hyaloclastites, which contradicts its commonly accepted immobility in hydrothermal processes.
La revolución en los volcanes: la geografía, la guerra y la subsistencia en la parte oriental del Eje Volcánico Transversal, Tlaxcala entre 1910 y 1918
Authors: Corona Flores Francisco 
Published: January 2023

Resumen:
El fenómeno de la guerra está indisolublemente ligado al espacio geográfico en el cual se desarrolla, por ser en éste donde el conflicto, la estrategia y las operaciones convergen. En ese sentido, el presente artículo pretende explicar, a partir del testimonio del coronel Porfirio del Castillo y de documentos del Archivo Histórico del Estado de Tlaxcala, cómo la geografía y el ecosistema del sistema volcánico que atraviesa el estado de Tlaxcala y sus alrededores, permitió a los revolucionarios tlaxcaltecas contar con espacios de refugio en los cuales guarecerse y reagruparse cuando era necesario, así como planear y replantear sus operaciones militares. En el mismo sentido, se pretende mostrar cómo los volcanes y cerros fueron elementos que constantemente los diversos grupos revolucionarios en Tlaxcala usaron a su favor, y cómo frecuentemente les permitieron asegurar la supervivencia de sus movimientos ante la arremetida de sus adversarios.
Palabras clave: Tlaxcala, Eje Volcánico Transversal, Malintzi, guerra, Revolución mexicana.
EVALUASI PEMBELAJARAN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Fawwaz Noor Amirul Huda  , Ratna Utaminingrum  , Hanifah Ikhsanawati  
Published: January 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 telah hampir dua tahun terjadi di Indonesia dan sejak awal pandemi diumumkan Pemerintah. Perubahan besar terjadi dalam tatanan kehidupan masyarakat tak terkecuali dalam tatanan pendidikan. Dikeluarkannya Surat Edaran Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan No. 4 Tahun 2020 mengharuskan siswa melaksanakan belajar dari rumah (BDR) guna mempercepat penanganan pandemi Covid-19. BDR dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan berbagai platfrom digital yang banyak berkembang saat ini. Evaluasi pembelajaran pun tak luput dengan memanfaatkan berbagai aplikasi yang tersedia saat ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data studi literature dan observasi online dan teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis isi (content analysis). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pembelajaran daring memiliki dampak positif san negatif. Dampak positifnya ialah melatih kemandirian siswa dalam belajar, meningkatkan inovasi dalam pembelajaran yaitu siswa tidak hanya berfokus terhadap satu sumber yang dominan yaitu guru, melatih berpikir kritis. Dampak negatifnya ialah dengan sistem dan ketentuan belajar saat ini membuat kejenuhan pada siswa yang berdampak pada penurunan minat belajar, guru mengalami tuntutan untuk mengadakan pembelajaran yang efektif akan tetapi terhambat dengan sarana penunjang yang masih terbatas, belum semua siswa dapat menikmati pembelajaran secara optimal dikarenakan keterbatasan perangkat daring berupa hp, laptop, ataupun kuota yang belum dapat mencover jalannya pembelajaran secara efektif. Dalam mengatasi hal ini solusi yang dapat dilakukan pembelajaran ini ialah dengan menyediakan pembelajaran Blended Learning. Hal ini bertujuan agar dapat menunjang pembelajaran daring dengan menciptakan pembelajaran digital yang efektif dan efisien yang dapat menunjang strategi inovatif dan bersinergi antar komponen pendidikan.
The USMLE Step 1 Transitions to Pass/Fail Scoring: Perceptions of Dermatology Residents
Authors: Trifoi Mara , Claire Hollins Lauren 
Published: January 2023

Background: The USMLE Step 1 exam has been a critical objective tool for residency applications, and given the recent score change to a binary pass/fail system it is essential for programs and future residency applicants to understand the implications of this score change.
Methods: A survey containing 21 items was dispensed through REDCap utilizing an established email list of all dermatology program directors (PDs) who then distributed the survey to residents in their programs in December 2021. 132 residents completed the survey. Perceptions regarding the USMLE Step 1 scoring change were probed.
Results: Out of the 132 residents surveyed, the highest proportion of respondents were PGY2 (36.4% [48/132]) and PGY3 (25.8% [34/132]). Of that group, most of them (74.2% [98/132]) achieved a self-reported score of 240 or higher on their USMLE Step 1 exam and most (69.7% [92/132]) disagreed with Step 1 changing to a pass/fail scoring system. Similarly, 65% (86/131) opposed Step 2 CK also going pass/fail. The majority of respondents agreed that there will be increased emphasis placed on research (90.0% [118/131]), extracurricular involvement (76.5% [101/132]) and the Step 2 CK score (96.21% [127/132]). Further, 82.3% (107/130) of respondents agreed that more students pursuing a dermatology residency will need to take a gap year.
Conclusion: According to current dermatology residents, the USMLE Step 1 exam score change to a binary scoring system will lead to more emphasis being placed on the Step 2CK exam, research, and extracurricular activities.
Reviewing Measuring Health And Safety Management Performance In The Construction Industry
Authors: Nimo-Boakye A. 
Published: January 2023

Purpose: The accidents on construction sites not only cause fatalities but also affect project performance severely in terms of delayed completion, cost overruns, reduced quality and eventually low productivity. This paper aims to identify the various components that form the measurement of a Health and Safety management performance framework for the construction industry.
Design/Methodology/ Approach: This paper adopts an empirical research methodology based on literature review and secondary data gathered systematically from peer-reviewed journals. Content analysis was adopted in analysing the secondary data.
Findings: Eight components of Key Performance Indicators in measuring Health and Safety management performance were identified in the literature and they are implementation of safety regulations, leadership, safety planning, safety compliance, performance measurement, risk assessment, safety inspection, and Safety Culture.
Research Limitation/Implication: It focuses on the measurement of a Health and Safety management performance framework for the construction industry.
Practical Implication: Compliance with the existing health and safety laws must be monitored regularly and effectively, and breaches of them should be taken much more seriously than it is at present. Management members must champion the crusade of good health and safety practices and motivate the employees through their visible leadership by wearing personal protective equipment, whenever they are at the construction site.
Social Implication: Health and safety education programmes should be designed such that, they would consider individual cultural aspirations to try to shape them to suit the organizational safety culture.
Originality/Value: Identification of components that influence the measurement of the Health and Safety management performance framework were reviewed.