bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Construire des outils de connaissance des activités de justice : automatiser l’analyse des décisions de justice ? L’expérience e-Juris
Authors: Sayn Isabelle 
Published: January 2025

La loi du 7 octobre 2016 a suscité ou renforcé des projets d’exploitation des décisions de justice, étendus aux décisions de première instance annoncées comme accessibles et gratuites dans un avenir relativement proche. C’est dans ce mouvement qu’ont été développés des outils algorithmiques d’analyse de décisions. Bien avant ce mouvement, le monde de la recherche sur le droit avait développé des analyses de contentieux, restées assez peu nombreuses. Les questions posées sont variables : quels sont les demandeurs et défendeurs, quelle partie obtient gain de cause, quels arguments sont développés, quelles solutions sont retenues… ? Ces travaux produisent des connaissances nouvelles sur l’activité juridictionnelle à partir de l’analyse des (ir)régularités contenues dans les décisions. On peut également envisager que ces régularités soient utilisées pour fournir des outils d’aide à la décision. Dès lors que ces outils prétendent influencer les décisions de justice, leur fiabilité devait être interrogée. Par ailleurs, le recours à ces méthodes dans une perspective de connaissance, séduisant, devait être testé. C’est à ces préoccupations qu’a tenté de répondre le groupe de travail interdisciplinaire « e-Juris » et ce sont ses conclusions, très mitigées, que cet article retrace.
Pengaruh Organizational Citizenship Behavior dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Nurokhim Nurokhim 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis Pengaruh Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di Pondok Modern Selamat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode sensus dan dilaksanakan pada karyawan Pondok Modern Selamat . yang memiliki masa kerja minimal 1 tahun. Teknik pengujian data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, analisis regresi, dan uji t. Data yang terkumpul diuji validitas dengan metode analisis faktor dan diuji reliabilitas dengan koefisien alpha (Alpha Cronbach). Data tersebut valid dan hasil uji reliabilitasnya menunjukkan angka 0.931 untuk variabel Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB), 0.945 untuk variabel Motivasi Kerja, dan 0.938 untuk variabel Kinerja Karyawan. Hasil dari analisis dan pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan dan Motivasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan.
Desain Lower Arm Model Double Wishbone Mobil Listrik PHB Menggunakan Finite Element Metode
Authors: Budi Sigit Setijo , Hendrawan Andre Budhi , Usman Muhammad Khumaidi 
Published: January 2025

Bobot part dari sebuah mobil bisa dikurangi dengan menggunakan material, salah satunya adalah menggunakan material dari alumunium. Lower arm merupakan komponen utama dari sistem suspensi, biasanya terdapat dibagian depan suspensi baik sistem Macpherson dan Double Wishbone. Terdapat material AA6061 dan malleable cast iron dimana AA6061 terbuat dari paduan alumunium dan untuk material malleable cast iron terbuat dari paduan baja. Keduanya berbeda dari sisi materialnya akan tetapi hampir mirip dari material propertiesnya. Metode penelitiannya menggunakan FEM berbantu software solidworks serta dilihat dari pembebanan, stress dan strain tersebut. Hasil penelitiannya adalah material dari AA6061 lebih baik, akan tetapi lebih mahal jika dibuat dalam jumlah lebih sedikit.
Zwischen Detail und großer Zahl
Authors: Herrnstadt Martin , Renard Léa 
Published: January 2025

Der Artikel untersucht die methodologischen Debatten um sowie die unterschiedlichen Umgangsweisen mit Enquêten als Instrument der Produktion von Gesellschaftswissen in Deutschland zwischen 1880 und 1933. Unsere Analyse konzentriert sich insbesondere auf drei Episoden: 1) die Debatten im Verein für Socialpolitik, einer gelehrten Gesellschaft für Sozialreform, in den Jahren 1870-1880; 2) die „Miniaturstatistik“, wie sie Gottlieb Schnapper-Arndt um 1900 praktizierte; 3) das Forschungsprogramm über den Wandel der Familie, das von Sozialarbeiterinnen um Alice Salomon in der Akademie für soziale und pädagogische Frauenarbeit zwischen 1925 und 1933 durchgeführt wurde. Wir stellen die These auf, dass die Debatten über Enquêten eines der Foren waren, in denen Grenzen zwischen Wissenschaft und Sozialreform ausgehandelt wurden. Die drei betrachteten Episoden bringen jeweils eigenständige epistemologische wie auch politische Positionierungen zu dieser Frage zum Vorschein. Während im Verein für Socialpolitik eine allmähliche Distanzierung von politischen Aktivitäten zu beobachten war, wollten die von Gottlieb Schnapper-Arndt und Alice Salomon formulierten Vorschläge reformatorische und wissenschaftliche Praxis vereinen. Die Positionierungen verkörpern zugleich unterschiedliche Sichtweisen darüber, wie die Beobachtung des Sozialen durch die unterschiedlichen Kombinationsmöglichkeiten von statistischer Datenanalyse („große Zahlen“) und detaillierter Beschreibung im Modus der Fallstudie (Interviews, persönliche Dokumente, Familienbudgets) konzipiert und praktiziert werden kann.
Exploring the intention to use menstrual cup through the framework of the theory of planned behaviour
Authors: Soumyaja Devi , Bisriya V Fathimathul 
Published: January 2025

The intention to use a menstrual product is influenced by the socio-economic and cultural environment. The present study was done among reproductive college students in Kerala to understand the factors influencing the intention to use menstrual cups using the theory of planned behaviour. A survey was carried out among a sample of 1937 female students. The hypothesis was tested using multiple regression analysis. All the three factors of TPB namely, ATB, SN and PBC were found to have a positive and significant influence on the MCI. The study results could be used by the policymakers to implement initiatives to promote the use of menstrual cups.TRANSLATE with x EnglishArabicHebrewPolishBulgarianHindiPortugueseCatalanHmong DawRomanianChinese SimplifiedHungarianRussianChinese TraditionalIndonesianSlovakCzechItalianSlovenianDanishJapaneseSpanishDutchKlingonSwedishEnglishKoreanThaiEstonianLatvianTurkishFinnishLithuanianUkrainianFrenchMalayUrduGermanMalteseVietnameseGreekNorwegianWelshHaitian CreolePersian // TRANSLATE with COPY THE URL BELOW Back EMBED THE SNIPPET BELOW IN YOUR SITE Enable collaborative features and customize widget: Bing Webmaster PortalBack//
NON-TIMBER FOREST PRODUCT (NTFP) COMMODITIES HARVESTED AND MARKETED BY LOCAL PEOPLE AT THE LOCAL MARKETS IN MANOKWARI – WEST PAPUA
Authors: Wahyudi Wahyudi 
Published: January 2025

The biodiversity richness of tropical forests in Papua provides substantial livelihood necessities for most forest people. This includes Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs), under-valued, neglected, or minor forest commodities that play a key role for the entire livelihood of the forest people. This paper highlights the diversity of NTFP marketed by the local people of Papua at traditional markets in Manokwari, West Papua. Data were collected from twenty respondents selected randomly from two local markets at Manokwari and field visits to surrounding (primary or secondary) forests, and analyzed using simple statistical analysis. The result indicates that 29 NTFPs commodities were on the market, and grouped into vegetables (9), food (4), fruit (7), medicinal herbs (4), tools (3) and addictive material (2). These commodities give alternative incomes, create unskilled jobs to the female-forest dwellers at Manokwari, and provide daily fresh vegetables and nutritious products for local customers. The marketed NTFPs are harvested from surrounding primary or secondary forest areas of Manokwari. Banana is the most favorable commodity in high demand either serving as food or fruit. Sago (Metroxylon spp.) is the only commodity supplied from other areas out of Manokwari, mainly from Wondama, Biak, Jayapura, and Serui. Annual events of Christmas and New Year create the highest demand for sago processed to papeda, that represent cultural or heritage food for most of the Papuanese family gatherings.
SPECIES IDENTIFICATION OF TRADITIONAL MEDICINE PLANTS FOR WOMEN’S HEALTH IN EAST KALIMANTAN: LESSON LEARNED FROM LOCAL WISDOM
Authors: Falah Faiqotul , Hadiwibowo Noorcahyati 
Published: January 2025

Traditional communities in East Kalimantan have been using traditional medicinal plants for centuries. This paper aims to identify the plant species used for traditional medicine for women’s health in three tribes in East Kalimantan: Dayak Benuaq around Gunung Beratus Protection Forest, Dayak Bahau around Wehea Forest, and Kutai tribe around Kutai National Park. Medicinal plant species identification is important for plant breeding and developing utilization technology of those species. Data were collected by: 1) interview with traditional midwives and traditional medicinal plants users in those villages; 2) collecting the medicinal plant specimens in their natural habitat; 3) qualitative analysis of the interview records; 4) botanical identification of the specimens in Herbarium Wanariset Samboja; and 5) literature review about the usage of those medicinal plants by traditional communities in other places. This research result showed 44 medicinal plant species from 30 families for cosmetics, maternal uses, and women’s reproductive health. The used parts of the medicinal plants were the roots, leaves, barks, stem, and fruits. The medicinal plants were processed by simple methods. There were 27 species also used by other communities for similar or different efficacies, and the active chemical compounds of 25 species have been known. The utilization of traditional medicinal plants are cheaper, more available, and accessible. However, the quality of the medicinal plants can not be guaranteed, and the dosage was not standardized. Therefore the medicinal plants need to be cultivated to ensure the quality and quantity, and to prevent species extinction.
THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK FOR SPATIAL PLANNING AND FOREST MANAGEMENT IN INDONESIA: SECURING THE BASIC RIGHTS FOR ADAT PEOPLE
Authors: Nugroho Hunggul Yudono  Setio Hadi , Van der Veen Anne , Skidmore Andrew , Hussin Yousif A. 
Published: January 2025

Limited transparency, accountability, and participation in policy formulation as well as implementation mainly based on economic considerations, all lead to failure to attain sustainable forest management (SFM). Along with the reluctance of policy makers and lacking stakeholder capacity, less accurate data bases has also indicated a constraint in the development of appropriate action. The issues have been more complicated where they were correlated with economic imperatives, vested interest, ownership issues and the basic rights of indigenous communities living inside or adjacent the forest. Forest destruction will be no end without securing customary land and territorial rights. To cope with these issues, the concept of fair governance has been promoted as an alternative to the traditional pattern of administration. In this paper, we propose a theoretical framework for policy development in order to attain SFM while respecting the rights of the adat people. We show that adaptive governance, adaptive management, and participatory learning are strategic approaches in governance reform to achieve sustainable forest management securing the customary rights and traditional land use of forest dependent people.
DEMAND ANALYSIS OF INDONESIAN PULPWOOD USING TRANSCENDENTAL LOGARITHMIC MODEL: A STUDY OF THE WORLD AND SELECTED ASIAN MARKETS
Authors: Simanjuntak Gunawan Ganda Tua Petrus , Lin Chingyang 
Published: January 2025

Indonesia’s pulpwood export has shown an increasing trend since 1990s. Along with Brazil, Canada, USA and Chile, Indonesia became one of the top five pulpwood exporter countries in the world. Indonesia’s pulpwood was traded mainly to some Asian countries. This paper examines Indonesian pulpwood export demand during the period 1994-2014 using a Transcendental Logarithmic (TL) model with Seemingly Unrelated Regression (SUR) estimation. Export data from the five top exporter countries in four different markets (China, Korea, Japan and the world) were analysed. The important findings are as follow: firstly, logarithmic income and second order logarithmic income significantly influence the Chinese and Korean markets. Secondly, in general, Indonesia’s own-prices are elastic and have negative signs (-2.308, -1.06 and -2.04 in the Korean, Japanese and the world markets, respectively). Thirdly, due to its positive sign of crossprice elasticity and also positive signs of income elasticity (1.002, 1.722 and 0.625 in the Chinese, Korean and the world markets, respectively), Indonesian pulpwood could be categorized as a substitute and normal goods. Lastly, regarding to negative and elastic Indonesia’s pulpwood own-prices, one possible policy that could be applied by the Government of Indonesia (GoI) is giving a subsidy to reduce pulpwood price by 10%. Subsidy could be implemented by reducing tax and retribution such as property tax (Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan) and local retribution (Retribusi Daerah).
IMPLEMENTATION OF MULTI-SYSTEM SILVICULTURE (MSS) TO IMPROVE PERFORMANCE OF PRODUCTION FOREST MANAGEMENT: A CASE STUDY OF PT. SARPATIM, CENTRAL KALIMANTAN
Authors: Suryanto Suryanto , Susilo Adi , Onrizal Onrizal , Andriansyah M. , Muslim Teguh 
Published: January 2025

To date, performance of the management of Indonesian production forests are discouraging. The concession areas, timber production and employment have been decreasing over time. concern on these matter and to improve management, a research was conducted for six years (2008-2013) and resulted in recommendations to implement the Multi-System of Silviculture (MSS) systems. Two products were generated in MSS; criteria and indicator to guide the selection of appropriate silvicultural system and supersilvik, a model to develop the best business plans. This paper evaluates and strengthens the recommendations through the simulation of MSS products in PT. Sarmiento Parakantja Timber (Sarpatim), Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. Various data variables were used, such as thematic maps of forest areas, data of stand, materials, equipments, labors, finances and incomes. Data were processed in a variety of formulations which were connected to each other in model systems to produce a variety of outcomes, such as production, finance, employment and tax contributions. Results offer four options to improve PT. Sarpatim performance, one of which is the best choice. Compared to the former business model under limited silvicultural systems, MSS projected an increase in the use of land, timber production and employment by 151-753%. Implementing MSS will provide a better and healthier finance for company with an increase of NPV up to 193%; as well as for government tax revenues with an increase up to 308%.
ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY AND TOXICITY EFFECT OF ELEVEN TYPES OF BARK EXTRACTS ACQUIRED FROM EUPHORBIACEAE
Authors: Saefudin Saefudin , Basri Efrida , Sukito Agus 
Published: January 2025

The use of natural antioxidants for medicinal purposes deserves thorough attention for their efficacy and possibly adverse toxicity. This paper studies the antioxidant actions and toxicity effects of bark extracts. The study focuses on eleven tree species of Euphorbiaceae family. Initially, bark samples from those trees were extracted using ethanol. The acquired extracts were examined for peroxide values with iodometric method. The bark extracts were chemically screened for possible antioxidant-compound contents, i.e. polyphenols, flavonoids, and saponins; and followed by oxidation-reduction test to assess the extract ability in vitro to scavenge free radicals in their standard sources, i.e. 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl; altogether to determine qualitatively which species origin from bark extracts afforded the most potential as antioxidants. Toxicity test was performed on those bark extracts to assess their safety on living creatures, particularly humans as tried on shrimp larvae by counting their death, using the Brine Shrimp Lethality Test method. Results show that bark extracts of four plant species, i.e. Acalypha hispida Blume, Bischofia javanica Blume, Glochidion arboreum Blume and Sapium baccatum Roxb species afforded potentiality as antioxidants, because its peroxide value (POV) was lower than or somewhat above those of the positive control vitamin E (POV 89.45 μg/ml). However, bark extracts from Euphorbia antiquorum L, Euphorbia hirta L, and Jatropha podagrica Hook (i.e. LC50 : 238.85; 228.11 & 194.51 μg/ml) were highly toxic, because their LC50’s value< 1000 μg/ml.
PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL EVALUATION OF 8-YEARS-OLD ACACIA HYBRID (Acacia mangium x A. auriculiformis) CLONES FOR VARIOUS END USES
Authors: Sharma S. K. , Shukla S. R. , Sujatha M. 
Published: January 2025

Currently, clonal of forest tree is gaining importance due to the yield improvement and low variability in different wood characteristics. Hybrid trees from clonal forest are importantly characterized in term of wood quality for finding suitable uses. Accordingly, three clones (HD3, K47, H4) of 8-year-old Acacia hybrid (Acacia mangium × A. auriculiformis) were evaluated for inter-clonal comparison of its wood quality by evaluating their physical and mechanical properties as per Indian Standards. All tree clones were studied at breast high including diameter, heartwood content, and physical and mechanic properties. The Dbh of all three clones was around 30–35% and 60–70% greater than pure forms of A. auriculiformis and A. mangium of the same age, respectively. The volumetric shrinkage of all three clones was found to vary from 7.8 to 8.6%. The low shrinkage values may be attributed to higher dimensional stability of the wood of these clones. The data obtained in green and air-dry conditions were used to calculate ‘suitability indices’ with respect to teak (Tectona grandis) which was taken as a reference wood for comparison in India. All the suitability indices that these clones were either comparable or slightly lower than those of pure forms of A. auriculiformis and A. mangium. Less inter-clonal variation was observed in most of the suitability indices.
THE PHYSIOLOGICAL AND NUTRITIONAL CONTENT CHANGES OF JELUTUNG (Dyera polyphylla (Miq.) Steenis) SEED THROUGH DRYING AND STORAGE
Authors: Yuniarti Naning , Nurhasybi Nurhasybi 
Published: January 2025

Seed deterioration is the process of deteriorated seed in view of viability that has changed its physiological and nutritional content. This paper studies the effect of seed drying and seed storage to the viability and biochemical content of jelutung (Dyera polyphylla (Miq.) Steenis) seeds. Completely Randomized Design was used for different level of seed drying time, i.e. 0, 24, 48, 72, 96 and 120 hours, and Completely Randomized Factorial Design was used for the combination of seed drying treatments of 0, 24, 48, 72, 96 and 120 hours in different rooms for seed storage (ambient room, air conditioned room, refrigerator) with variables of moisture content, germination percentage and nutritional content. Result shows that seed drying and seed storage treatments pursue the change of seed viability and nutritional content of jelutung seed. The period of time in seed drying and seed storage siginificantly influence the moisture content, germination percentage and nutritional composition (lipid, carbohydrate, protein). The longer time of seed drying will effect significantly to the moisture content and germination percentage, increasing the lipid and protein and decreasing carbohydrate. Jelutung seed that was stored in air conditioned room had better viability compared to ambient room and refrigerator.
ANATOMICAL PROPERTIES OF NINE INDIGENOUS RATTAN SPECIES OF JAMBI, INDONESIA
Authors: Krisdianto Krisdianto , Jasni Jasni , Tutiana Tutiana 
Published: January 2025

Various rattan species grow naturally in Jambi, Indonesia, i.e. opon (Plectocomiopsis geminiflora (Griff.) Beccari), udang (Korthalsia flagelaris Miquel), getah (Daemonorops micracantha (Griff.) Beccari), duduk (D. didymophylla Beccari), tunggal (Calamus laevigatus Martius), sijau (C. tumidus Furtado), buruk ati (C. insignis Griff. var. longispinosus Dransfield), batu (C. zonatus Beccari), and paku (C. exillis Griff.). The rattan species are classified as lesser known species, which its properties are unknown to rattan supplier and consumers. This paper observes the anatomical properties of nine indigeneous rattan species of Jambi. Anatomical observations were conducted from solid, sectioned and macerated samples. Results show that anatomical properties become a diagnostic characteristic for rattan species identification and specific characteristic has been developed for key species determination. Vascular bundles in the outer part of the stem of opon and udang rattans are yellow-capped. Width and length ratio of vascular bundle in the outer part is more than 1, oval shape was found in sijau rattan, while elongated shape vascular bundle with the ratio less than 1 was found in buruk ati. Fiber bundles separated from vessels are found in central ground parencymatous tissue of rattan tunggal. In the peripheral area, fiber bundle forms one or two lines with no specific pattern found in rattan paku, while fiber bundles in one line with alternate pattern found in rattan duduk. Single resin canals are found both in center part and peripheral area is found in batu rattan and mostly single. Resin canals are found in pair at getah rattan stem.
FUNGI AND MACROFAUNA COMMUNITY IN POST-FIRE PEATLAND IN CENTRAL KALIMANTAN
Authors: Hakim Safinah Surya , Halwany Wawan , Rachmanadi Dony 
Published: January 2025

Peat soil with its unique physical and chemical character is host to various microbe and fauna. In the peat, the existence of microbe and macrofauna influenced by several environmental parameters. Therefore, in this study we would like to obtain the information about fungi and macrofauna in the post fire degraded peat swamp soil with emphasize on two points which are (i) abundance of soil fungi and soil macrofauna (ii) to describe the environmental parameters (e.g. understory and chemical properties) on the existence of fungi and macrofauna community. Soil dilution and pitfall trap were used to collect microbes and macrofauna in the targeted post-fire peat soil: Post-fire peatland /bareland (A), post-fire peat-land revegetated in December 2016 (B), post-fire peat-land revegetated in April 2016 (C), post-fire peat-land revegetated in December 2015 (D). Result showed that abundance of soil fungi obtained during this study is 4×105 to 11×105 cfu/ml. While the macrofauna abundance is 353-1038 ind/m2. Fungi and macrofauna community in peatland affected by understory cover which related with revegetation activity. There is a trend of increasing the abundance of microbes and macrofauna on the land along with the increase of the percentage of understory cover.