bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mechanisms of mindfulness in patients with migraine: Results of a qualitative study
Authors: Estave Paige M. , Margol Caitlyn , Beeghly Summerlyn , Anderson Reid , Shakir Mariam , Coffield Alexandra , Byrnes Julia , O'Connell Nathaniel , Seng Elizabeth , Gardiner Paula , Wells Rebecca Erwin 
Published: February 2023

AbstractObjectiveTo understand the mechanisms of mindfulness' impact on migraine.BackgroundPromising mindfulness research demonstrates potential benefit in migraine, but no data‐driven model exists from the lived experiences of patients that explains the mechanisms of mindfulness in migraine.MethodsSemi‐structured qualitative interviews were conducted with adults with migraine who participated in two mindfulness‐based stress reduction (MBSR) clinical trials (n = 43). Interviews were audio‐recorded, transcribed, and summarized into a framework matrix with development of a master codebook. Constructivist grounded theory approach was used to identify themes/subthemes.ResultsParticipants who learned mindfulness techniques through MBSR experienced altered pain perception, altered response to migraine attacks and disease, increased awareness of external and internal experiences, improved overall well‐being, and group benefits. Mindfulness resulted in earlier stress‐body awareness and increased interoceptive awareness resulting in earlier attack recognition, leading to earlier and more effective management. Interictal factors of self‐blame, guilt, and stigma decreased while migraine acceptance, hope, empowerment, self‐efficacy, and self‐compassion increased. Improved emotion regulation resulted in decreased fear of migraine, pain catastrophizing, anticipatory anxiety, and pain reactivity. Although taught as prevention, mindfulness was used both acutely and prophylactically. We created a conceptual model hypothesizing that MBSR skills led to an infusion of mindfulness in daily life, resulting in altered pain perception and experience, ultimately leading to improvement in overall well‐being, which may positively feed back to the infusion of mindfulness in daily life. The therapeutic benefit of learning mindfulness in a group setting may moderate these effects.ConclusionsThis study identified several new potential mechanisms of mindfulness' effect on migraine. After learning MBSR skills, participants reported altered pain and migraine perception and experiences. Increased stress‐body and interoceptive awareness resulted in earlier migraine awareness and treatment. Mindfulness may target important interictal factors that affect disease burden such as fear of migraine, pain catastrophizing, and anticipatory anxiety. This is the first data‐driven study to help elucidate the mechanisms of mindfulness on migraine from patient voices and can help direct future research endeavors.
BirdNET: applications, performance, pitfalls and future opportunities
Authors: Pérez‐Granados Cristian 
Published: February 2023

Automated recognition software is paramount for effective passive acoustic monitoring. BirdNET is a free and recently developed bird sound recognizer. I performed a literature review to evaluate the current applications and performance of BirdNET, which is growing in popularity but has been subject to few assessments, and to provide recommendations for future studies using BirdNET. Prior research has employed BirdNET for a wide range of purposes but few studies have linked BirdNET detections to ecological processes or real‐world monitoring schemes. Among evaluated studies, average precision (% detections correctly identified) usually ranged around 72–85%, and recall rate (% target species vocalizations detected) ranged around 33–84%. Some studies did not assess BirdNET performance, which hampers the interpretation of the ecological results and may provide poorly informed decisions. Recommendations on how to evaluate BirdNET efficiency are provided. The impact of the confidence score threshold, a user‐selected parameter as the minimum score for detections reported, on BirdNET output although variable among species is consistent. The use of high confidence score thresholds increases the percentage of detections correctly classified but lowers the proportion of calls and bird species detected. The selection of an optimal score may depend on the priorities of the user and research goals. BirdNET is a great tool for automated bird monitoring but it should be used with caution due to inherent challenges for automated bird identification. The continued refinement of BirdNET suggests further improvements in the coming years.
Competitive adsorption of sodium caseinate or ovalbumin by Tween 80 impact the mechanical and microstructural properties of emulsified surimi gel systems
Authors: Yu Jiao , Xiao Hong , Xue Yong , Xue Changhu 
Published: February 2023

SummaryThis study first explored the competitive displacement of sodium caseinate (SC) and ovalbumin (OVA) by Tween 80 (TW) on the mechanical and microstructural properties of emulsified surimi systems. The interfacial tension of TW (8.02 ± 0.58 mN m−1) was significantly lower than that of SC (10.45 ± 0.62 mN m−1) and OVA (11.78 ± 0.69 mN m−1), and TW's addition significantly decreased the interfacial protein concentration in SC emulsion from 2.04 ± 0.18 to 1.31 ± 0.28 mg m−2 and OVA emulsion from 3.53 ± 0.04 to 2.51 ± 0.12 mg m−2 respectively (P < 0.05). The SC‐ and OVA‐emulsified gels exhibited higher hardness, adhesiveness, chewiness, gel strength, equilibrium stress, recovery rate and quality factor (Q) than TW/SC‐ or TW/OVA‐emulsified gels. Emulsion droplets are embedded in the gel matrix and evenly distributed in SC‐, OVA‐ and SC/OVA‐emulsified gel. However, in TW‐, TW/SC‐ and TW/OVA‐emulsified gel, local phase separation occurs between aggregated protein particles and oil droplets, resulting in highly heterogeneous structures. This study provides a valuable reference for utilising compound emulsifiers in the surimi industry.
Effect of in‐package cold plasma treatments on the quality of minimally processed apples
Authors: Denoya Gabriela Inés , Polenta Gustavo Alberto , Apóstolo Nancy Mariel , Cejas Ezequiel , Fina Brenda , Chamorro Juan Camilo , Ferreyra Matías , Prevosto Leandro , Vaudagna Sergio Ramón 
Published: February 2023

SummaryCold plasma technology is being increasingly used for food preservation and, incipiently, for minimal processing of fruit. Therefore, the objective of this work was to study the effect of in‐package cold plasma (generated in atmospheric‐pressure air by a low‐frequency −50 Hz‐dielectric barrier discharge operating at 30 kV) on the quality of minimally processed apples during refrigerated storage. Apple slices were subjected to the different treatments following a completely randomised design with a 3 × 3 factorial arrangement. The independent variables were the exposure time (0, 1 and 3 min) and the storage times (1, 4 and 7 days). Cold plasma treatments preserved the quality of the fruit, maintaining the tissue structure. Plasma treatment applied for 1 min rendered apple slices with the highest antioxidant content but only at day 1. Even though polyphenoloxidase activity was reduced by the treatment, it was not sufficient to stabilise the antioxidant content during storage.
Effect of ultrasonication on physicochemical, amino‐acids, sugar profile, antioxidant, pasting, and dynamic rheological properties of malted mung beans and lentils
Authors: Banura Sidhant , Singh Narpinder 
Published: February 2023

SummaryThis study was carried out to understand the effect of ultrasonication on different parameters of malted mung bean and lentils where ultrasonication was given for 10, 15, and 20 min, respectively to all the samples and germinated for 18 h in control conditions. These ultrasonicated malted mung beans and lentils were evaluated for physicochemical properties (protein, ash, sugars, amino acids), functional properties (water absorption, oil absorption, and foaming capacity), pasting properties, and dynamic rheology. The nutritional profile for malted mung beans and lentils improved upon ultrasonication. Protein content increased up to 21.4% and GABA up to 132% for different mung bean and lentil varieties. The pasting properties and dynamic rheology changed significantly upon treatment. Ultrasonication is a very novel non‐thermal and cost‐effective technique to improve germination rate by enhancing soaking, thus improving the nutritional profile.
Band gap and oxygen vacancy engineering of honeycomb‐like CuFe2O4 spinels toward enhanced high infrared emissivity
Authors: Cui Kai , Sun Minghui , Gong Tianyu , Xu Jiali , Hou Linrui , Yuan Changzhou 
Published: February 2023

AbstractRecently, copper ferrites have acquired widespread attraction in high infrared radiation fields owing to their remarkable cost efficiency. However, to achieve broader applications under various operating conditions, it is essential to further improve the infrared emissivity, particularly at high temperatures. Herein, the Ni‐doped CuFe2O4 (NCFO) honeycomb‐like frameworks, which are constructed with single‐crystal nano‐subunits, are successfully fabricated via the scalable sol–gel avenue. The unique porous honeycomb framework endows NCFO with enhanced infrared absorption and relieves the stress between coatings and substrates meanwhile. With both band gap and oxygen vacancy (OV) engineering of CuFe2O4 itself via smart Ni doping, a maximum lattice strain, the richest OVs, and the narrowest band gap (∼1.63 eV) are simultaneously achieved for the CuFe2O4 with 15% Ni doping (denoted as CNFO‐15). Benefiting from the synergy of these external and intrinsic contributions, the CNFO‐15 possesses an ultrahigh infrared emissivity (∼0.975) in the wavelength range of 3–5 µm at a test temperature of 800°C. Moreover, the CNFO‐15‐based coating displays superior infrared radiation performance with outstanding high‐temperature resistance. More meaningfully, the constructive design here will provide a distinctive perspective for future large‐scale fabrication of advanced high‐infrared‐emissivity coatings.
Firm‐Level Climate Change Exposure
Authors: SAUTNER ZACHARIAS , VAN LENT LAURENCE , VILKOV GRIGORY , ZHANG RUISHEN 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACTWe develop a method that identifies the attention paid by earnings call participants to firms' climate change exposures. The method adapts a machine learning keyword discovery algorithm and captures exposures related to opportunity, physical, and regulatory shocks associated with climate change. The measures are available for more than 10,000 firms from 34 countries between 2002 and 2020. We show that the measures are useful in predicting important real outcomes related to the net‐zero transition, in particular, job creation in disruptive green technologies and green patenting, and that they contain information that is priced in options and equity markets.
Prognostic significance of the neural invasion in oral squamous cell carcinoma
Authors: da Dolens Eder Silva , de Morais Everton Freitas , Paranaíba Lívia Máris Ribeiro , Rangel Ana Lúcia Carrinho Ayroza , Almangush Alhadi , Salo Tuula , Brennan Peter A. , Coletta Ricardo D. 
Published: February 2023

AbstractBackgroundAlthough nerve involvement can predict recurrence and prognosis in oral squamous cell carcinomas, there still have controversies and limitations regarding the standardization for its detection. In this study, we explore the impact of neural invasion in oral squamous cell carcinomas prognosis, comparing intraneural invasion (tumor cells inside nerve structure) and perineural invasion (cells involving the nerve, but not invading its sheath).MethodsSurgical slides stained with hematoxylin and eosin from 235 patients with oral squamous cell carcinomas were carefully verified for the presence of intraneural invasion and perineural invasion. The location in the tumor (intratumoral vs. peritumoral) and number of foci (unifocal or multifocal) were also explored. Survival analyses for cancer‐specific survival and disease‐free survival were performed with Cox proportional model.ResultsNeural invasion was identified in 74 cases, 64.9% displayed intraneural invasion and 35.1% displayed perineural invasion. Univariate analysis revealed a significantly poorer cancer‐specific survival, but not disease‐free survival, in patients with intraneural invasion, in contrast to cases with perineural invasion that did not achieve significant association with both cancer‐specific survival and disease‐free survival. Further analyses revealed that the location in the tumor and number of foci had little impact on discriminatory ability of intraneural invasion. Multivariate analysis confirmed that intraneural invasion is significantly and independently associated with poor cancer‐specific survival (hazard ratio: 2.50, 95% CI: 1.31–3.79, p = 0.003).ConclusionThis study provides evidence that intraneural invasion, but not perineural invasion, is a relevant predictor of survival in patients with oral squamous cell carcinomas, suggesting that its association with other clinical and pathological prognostic factors should be consider in determining the optimal treatment protocol and prognosis of these patients.
“Changing” one's mind: Historical epistemology as normative psychology
Authors: Simons Massimiliano 
Published: February 2023

AbstractThis article argues that historical epistemology offers the history of philosophy and science more than a mere tool to write the history of concepts. It does this, first of all, by rereading historical epistemology through Michel Foucault's “techniques of the self.” Second, it turns to the work of Léon Brunschvicg and Gaston Bachelard. In their work we see a proposal for what the subjectivity of scientists and philosophers should be. The article thus argues that their work is driven by a normative psychology: a set of prescriptions for which mental constitution a scholarly self has to have. In the Conclusion, it returns to existing analyses of “open‐mindedness” as a virtue and explores in what way these cases challenge these analyses, as well as to what extent Foucault's “techniques of the self” can be applied to other cases in the history of French philosophy.
The memory politics of Cursed Soldiers, antisemitism and racialisation
Authors: Jaskulowski Krzysztof , Majewski Piotr 
Published: February 2023

AbstractThis paper examines the relationship between racism and the memory politics of the anti‐communist underground in Poland. It explores a covert antisemitism behind the conservative nationalist hegemonic project of transforming the anti‐communist underground into the ideologically charged symbol of the Cursed Soldiers. It demonstrates that under the conditions of the condemnation of antisemitism, the symbolism of the Cursed Soldiers has become a covert way of expressing anti‐Jewish prejudice in hegemonic memory politics. The paper argues that this covert antisemitism must be seen in the broader context of historical racialised antisemitism and racialised structures of Polish national identity. The paper challenges the notion of Poland as a country free from racism, by unpacking the role of racialisation in the dominant understanding of Polishness. It demonstrates how the memory politics of the Cursed Soldiers fit into the racialised logic of the dominant ideology of Polish national identity.
High frequency of memory stem cells with a distinct gene signature in HIV patients with treatment interruption
Authors: Sachdeva Meenakshi , Sharma Aman , Arora Sunil K. 
Published: February 2023

AbstractReservoirs of HIV remain a major obstacle to the complete eradication of virus despite regular anti‐retroviral therapy (ART). Memory stem cells (Tscm), one of the major reservoirs, are relatively less studied owing to their presence in lower numbers and inaccessible anatomical locations. We have evaluated the molecular characteristics of Tscms in patients with ART interruption (n = 15) versus patients on uninterrupted ART (n = 12) using flow cytometry. RNA sequencing was done in the sorted Tscms to study the differential gene expression. Patients with ART interruption had significantly lower baseline CD4+T‐cell counts and high viral loads as compared to patients on ART. The former group had significantly higher frequency of CD4+ and CD8+Tscms with a higher expression of PD‐1 on CD8+Tscms. The transcriptome profile of Tscm was significantly different among the patient groups. The main pathways were cellular and metabolic pathways, cellular development pathways, cell differentiation and negative regulation of cellular migratory pathways. An increased yet dysfunctional CD8+ memory stem cells describe HIV‐1‐infected patients with break‐in ART and a distinct transcriptional signature of CD4+ Tscm as compared to those of patients on ART. A more detailed understanding of the biology and dynamics of Tscm in future studies is warranted. Strategies to improve the functionality of the CD8+ Tscm will help these patients to tackle the outburst of viral replication that occurs after the cessation of therapy.
Black feminist theory in maternal health research: A review of concepts and future directions
Authors: Brantley Mia 
Published: February 2023

AbstractBlack maternal health and well‐being has become a necessary focal point for health researchers due to higher rates of maternal mortality and morbidity for Black women. However, what is often absent from this scholarship within medical sociology is Black Feminist Theory as a framework for understanding Black women's health and well‐being. Drawing on Black feminist and maternal health scholarship, I argue that integrating Black feminist approaches in maternal health research expands our understandings of what processes and mechanisms are impacting the health and well‐being of Black mothers, while also highlighting the importance of maternal health research that solely centers Black women. Specifically, I focus on three concepts of Black Feminist Theory as it relates to Black maternal health research: (1) examining Black women's standpoint as credible, (2) acknowledging the historical context of multiple systems of oppression against Black women, and (3) incorporating a perspective that acknowledges both disadvantages, as well as empowerment, in the lives of Black women. I end this review with a discussion of future directions for sociological research in maternal health, including the importance of acknowledging how Black mothers are both impacted by, and resisting, social structures that may add nuance to our current understandings of Black maternal health and well‐being.
Developing the social identity theory of leadership: Leader agency in leader group prototypicality
Authors: van Knippenberg Daan 
Published: February 2023

AbstractThe social identity theory of leadership is a unique perspective in leadership research in capturing how responses to leadership are informed by how the leader is perceived through the lens of the group identity shared by leaders and followers. I review the theory in broad strokes to make the case that a particularly valuable future development of the theory is to complement the theory's emphasis on group member (follower) perceptions of leader group prototypicality, the extent to which the leader is perceived to embody the group identity, with theory and evidence speaking to leader agency in influencing such perceptions.
Retrospective evaluation of intravenous catheterization in client‐owned lizards at a veterinary teaching hospital: 21 cases (2018–2021)
Authors: Liles Marina , Brandão João , Di Girolamo Nicola 
Published: February 2023

AbstractObjectiveTo assess the prevalence of lizards presenting to a university teaching hospital that had an IV catheter placed, the catheterization sites used, and complications arising with the placement of the catheter both in the short and long term.DesignRetrospective study.SettingUniversity teaching hospital.AnimalsTwenty‐one lizards, including inland bearded dragons (Pogona vitticeps; 15/21), green iguanas (Iguana iguana; 4/21), and veiled chameleons (Chamaeleo calyptratus; 2/21).InterventionsNone.Measurements and Main ResultsOf 129 lizard consultations performed between September 27, 2018 and September 27, 2021, 21 catheters were placed, resulting in an overall prevalence of 16.3%. Reasons for catheter placement included hospitalization for fluid therapy (10/21 [47.6%]), anesthesia or surgery ± hospitalization (7/21 [33.3%]), computed tomography scan with contrast (2/21 [9.5%]), euthanasia only (1/21 [4.8%]), and CPR only (1/21 [4.8%]). All catheters were placed in the ventral coccygeal vein via a ventral approach. Sedation was used in 6 of 21 (28.6%) of the catheters placed. Seven of the catheters (35%) were used for administration of fluids only, 4 (20%) were used for administering drugs/medications only, and 9 (45%) catheters administered both fluids and drugs/medications. No complications were noticed in any of the lizards that had catheters placed, both in the short and long term.ConclusionsBased on the retrospective evaluation of medical records at a veterinary teaching hospital, IV catheter placement in lizards is feasible, including in conscious animals, with roughly 1 consultation out of 6 resulting in a catheter placed. The most frequent reason for catheter placement was for administration of fluids.
Concurrent measurement of serum and radiomic biomarkers in the clinical investigation of equine musculoskeletal injuries: A prospective pilot study
Authors: Tually Peter , Currie Geoff , Blache Dominique , Meadows Jack , Gray Chloe , Hemmings Lisa , O'Callaghan Paul , Murphy David 
Published: February 2023

AbstractThe prevention of musculoskeletal injuries and their related welfare and economic impacts represent an immediate priority for the horse racing industry. This prospective pilot study aimed to evaluate a method to quantitatively analyze scintigraphic features of specific anatomical regions of the horse's appendicular skeleton in combination with secondary measures of musculoskeletal metabolism in blood. Twelve horses referred for scintigraphic assessment of lameness were enrolled. Blood samples were collected immediately prior to the administration of radiotracer. Serum concentrations associated with bone turnover were determined for the following biomarkers: C‐terminal telopeptides of type I collagen, proteoglycans and sulfated glycosaminoglycans, collagen type II, osteocalcin, and procollagen II C‐terminal propeptide. Scintigraphic images underwent radiomic analysis of discrete regions of the distal limbs and these data were correlated to bone turnover markers. Three lame horses demonstrated asymmetrical radiomic abnormalities. The concentration of osteocalcin in the lame horses was significantly higher when compared to the control group, while no significant changes were observed for the other screened serum biomarkers. Findings from the current study provided evidence that radiomic analysis of equine scintigraphy is feasible. This method has the potential to interrogate which serum markers are associated with musculoskeletal injuries.