bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Digital Discourse Networks: Digital Media as a Socio-material Condition for Access and Circulation
Authors: Andersen Jack 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThe purpose of this chapter is to argue that digital media act as a socio-material condition for access to, and the circulation of, sakprosa in modern digital culture. I adapt the German media theorist Friedrich Kittler’s notion of a discourse network and examine work on digital archives and algorithms, to demonstrate through two concrete examples, a Danish public authority website and the website of a publishing house, how their digital configuration, in different ways, set up communicative conditions for the circulation of, and access to, sakprosa on the websites. The research implications of the argument presented are, first, that sakprosa is, or is becoming, a different thing when operating in a discourse network consisting of software, data, archives, and algorithms. This needs to be recognized when studying sakprosa in these spheres. Another implication is the need for sakprosa research to engage more with digital media conversations so as to inform these conversations. The novelty of the approach taken in here lies in a new vocabulary, concepts, and discourses capable of contributing to a deeper understanding of the involvement of sakprosa in digital infrastructures.
Crisis Communication on Social Media: Informalization in the Hour-by-Hour Struggle for Information
Authors: Almström Persson Gunilla 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThis chapter concerns the communicative conditions in the relation between informal practice of sakprosa and informal style in social media communication. By focusing on knowledge and interaction in authorities’ crisis communication, the objective is to discuss whether the public discourse undergoes an informalization within the framework of critical discourse analysis. The aim of this study is to shed light on communicative strategies in authorities’ prose on social media. The data consist of two corpora from the Twitter platform of the Swedish crisis authority—the first from the terror attack in Stockholm in 2017 and the second from an official false alarm for a total number of 1,951 tweets. Methodologically, the data are arranged chronologically and rest on a qualitative approach to style.A result of this study is that boundaries within the public discourse in social media are not blending, but rather are parallel. When the authority takes the initiative to post informative tweets, they use formal written style. On the contrary, when they write responses to citizens’ tweets, they often use a personal and informal style. Another result is that when the authority does not communicate, it seems to trigger citizens to post informal and sometimes harsh comments.
Concluding Remarks: The Power and Potential of the Concept Sakprosa (CPS): A Guided Tour Through Five Topoi
Authors: Tønnesson Johan 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThe reason why the term sakprosa, imprecisely translated as non-fiction, is, in fact, untranslatable into English, is the prefix “sak” (German: Sach), with the approximate meaning “subject”, “case”, or even “thing”. Hence, in these concluding remarks to the book The Discourse of Things, the Scandinavian idiom is recommended as a foreign word to English, as has happened with the idiom “ombudsman”. It is argued that the concept is well fit to discuss and strengthen the quality of socially and culturally important texts in a democratic-ethical perspective. An appropriate understanding of sakprosa texts can be achieved through five metaphorical topoi: (a) the city: a complex textual system of debating publics and common private fora, (b) the anthill: a multitude of everyday activities that are handled through texts, (c) the choir: multi-voiced texts that shed light on the phenomena in question, based on different skills and temperaments, (d) the thing site: where judgments are shared and decisions are made about the future and (e) the borderland. The recent book’s empirical and theoretical studies are commented on and placed in these four topoi, related to a thorough discussion around the author’s own proposal for a definition of the Concept of sakprosa (CPS): “Sakprosa are texts that the addressee has reasons to perceive as direct utterances about reality”, as well as to his division of CPS in literary sakprosa, belonging to the literary institution, and functional sakprosa, which make up the vast majority of texts in today’s societies.
Chinese as a Heritage Language in New Zealand: A Historical Overview
Authors: Wang Danping 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThis chapter presents a comprehensive historical overview of 180 years of Chinese settlement in New Zealand, providing insight into the maintenance and teaching of Chinese as a heritage language in the country since the 1950s. Using the concept of linguistic demography, the chapter analyses changing demographics based on the most recent population census, aiming to illuminate future language shifts and planning in New Zealand. Moreover, the chapter explores the politics of immigration policies that have targeted Chinese immigrants for over a century. It covers the six distinct periods of identity within the Chinese community from its establishment to the present day. These insights shed light on the attitudes and efforts of generations of Chinese migrants to preserve their cultural heritage. The study also outlines the three stages of Chinese heritage language teaching in New Zealand, providing a foundation for further research and a deeper understanding of the current state of Chinese language education in the country and potential future developments.
Introduction
Authors: Li Bin 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThis research focuses on the political nature of urban redevelopment from a governance perspective; characteristics of its governance will be analysed within the Chinese authoritarian regime. Urban redevelopment is chosen as the research object because it is significant and complex enough to be a typical case in Chinese economic growth. The main problem in urban redevelopment is the issue of social cooperation among different stakeholders; it is the problem of governance. Theories of governance origin from the developed world and their applications into Chinese context will bring about interesting development of governance studies and exciting reflection of Chinese politics. In this perspective, the most important characteristic of China’s political system, an authoritarian regime can strongly affect the characteristics of governance. Guangzhou, as the third largest city in China and the political-economic centre of south China, has been chosen as the studied site to reveal its political nature in Urban redevelopment. Based on this analysis, a resilient mode of governance in Guangzhou redevelopment can be established. This mode is a small fragment of mirror to reflect the whole political picture of China.
Three Phases of Urban Redevelopment Governance
Authors: Li Bin 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThis chapter aims to describe what happened in the field of urban redevelopment in Guangzhou from 1990 to 2015. The patterns of governance in this period can be divided into 3 phases; different phases have quite distinct characteristics of social cooperative modes and various state-market-communities relations. It comprises 3 phases with different patterns of governance: first, the Primitive Market Phase (1990–1998); second, the Pure Government Phase (1998–2006); and third, the Multiple Players Phase (2006–2015). These phases are strongly connected to periods of control by the mayors of Guangzhou, especially in the first two phases. However, the modes of governance were not changed immediately after the changes of mayors; every new leader needs time to adapt a new position, control new resources, modify existing policy and build up new agendas. There are always delays between the announcement of new mayors and establishment of a new mode of governance. This research prefers to identify phases based on the period of leadership of mayors because this method is simple and clear, and emphasises the importance of leaders in governance. In every phase, modes of social interactions and the state-market-communities relations will be expressed.
Resilient Governance of Urban Redevelopment
Authors: Li Bin 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThis chapter aims to explain why there are diverse features associated with the different phrases. The purpose of changes in governance modes is closely related to governmental target with economic growth. Structural elements include institutional, cultural and economic ones which are external and internal challenges; changed governance modes are responses against these challenges. This chapter aim to make a clear connection between changes in the developmental environment of Guangzhou and authoritarian regime in this city. Various aspects of the developmental environment have changed in the last 25 years, and the modes of governance have also changed; however, the logic underlying the connection between these two parts has never been changed. Every mode of governance has been transformed to adapt a changed environment to maximise economic growth. This is resilient governance of urban redevelopment in Guangzhou.
Conclusion
Authors: Li Bin 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThis chapter aims to conclude the whole study. This research employs the case of Guangzhou to explore the forces governing urban redevelopment in Chinese cities which have experienced rapid development and radical transformations in the last few decades. Based on studies of institutional background as authoritarian regime, modes of governance in redeveloping Guangzhou, and connection between authoritarian political system and three distinct governance phases, a resilient governance in redeveloping Guangzhou has been preliminarily formed. This research has difficulties in terms of a structural narrative about stories in Guangzhou over 25 years; it is difficult to collect data and make choices among data. At the same time, Guangzhou is just one case among Chinese cities; it is acknowledged that it is difficult to analyse the nature of governance in Chinese cities by the example of one city. To overcome these research limits and develop this research, studies in the future need to follow the latest developments, broaden the research field and deepen the nature of the research.
Lateral meniscus posterior root repair in the setting of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction restores joint mechanics to the intact state and improves clinical function: a systematic review of biomechanical and clinical outcomes
Authors: Perry Allison K. , Knapik Derrick M. , Maheshwer Bhargavi , Polce Evan M. , Hodakowski Alexander J. , Jackson Garrett , Gursoy Safa , Chahla Jorge 
Published: July 2023

AbstractPurposeTo perform a systematic review of biomechanical and clinical outcomes following lateral meniscus posterior root (LMPR) repair with concomitant anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR).MethodsA literature search was performed systematically using PubMed, Embase, and Medline databases in April 2022. The search included the following terms combined with Boolean operators: ‘Meniscus repairs’, ‘Meniscal Repair’, ‘Posterior Horn’, ‘Root’, ‘Radial’. Inclusion criteria consisted of level I‐IV human clinical and biomechanical studies reporting biomechanical data and/or outcomes following LMPR repair in the setting of ACLR.ResultsThree biomechanical studies, all utilizing a transtibial pullout technique, were identified, all of which reported significant improvement in joint contact pressures and mechanics and 3/4 of which reported significant improvement in anterior or rotational stability with LMPR repair. Five clinical studies, consisting of 146 patients (mean age 28.5 ± 1.1 years) undergoing LMPR repair, were identified with an average follow‐up of 19.1 months (range 6.2–46 months). Across all clinical studies, Lysholm and International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) scores were found to improve postoperatively, with 3/4 reporting significant improvement in Lysholm (all, p ≤ 0.001) scores and 3/5 reporting significant improvement in IKDC scores when compared to preoperative values (all, p ≥ 0.004). Meniscal extrusion decreased significantly following repair in 2/4 studies (all, p ≤ 0.001).ConclusionsBiomechanically, transtibial pullout repair of the LMPR restored joint contact pressures and joint mechanics to intact levels when performed with concomitant ACLR. Clinically, LMPR repair with concurrent ACLR resulted in improved Lysholm and IKDC scores. These findings enable surgeons to determine optimal treatment plans and discuss realistic outcomes with patients when encountering LMPR injuries.Level of evidenceIV.
Does lucency equate to revision? A five‐year retrospective review of Attune and Triathlon total knee arthroplasty
Authors: O’Donovan Paul , McAleese Timothy , Harty James 
Published: July 2023

AbstractPurposeThe Attune® total knee arthroplasty system was introduced in 2013 to address lingering issues of patient dissatisfaction. However, recent literature reports concerns of early tibial tray debonding. The aim of this study was to compare the incidence of radiolucent lines, survivorship and patient reported outcome‐measures between the Attune® system and the well‐established Triathlon® system.MethodsThis retrospective database review was conducted at a single institution in Cork, Ireland. All primary Attune® (N = 445) and Triathlon® (N = 285) systems implanted between 2015 and 2016 were reviewed. Radiolucent lines were assessed for those with a minimum two‐year radiological follow‐up (Attune® = 338; Triathlon® = 231). X‐rays were taken post op, at 6 months, 2 years and 5 years. Radiolucent lines were documented using the Modern Knee Society Radiographic System. Five‐year survival was assessed using Kaplan–Meier analysis with the Log Rank method to determine statistical significance. The Oxford Knee Score and EQ‐5D‐5L, were collected pre‐op, at 6 months, 2 years and 5 years post‐operatively and compared using the Kruskal–Wallis Test.ResultsThe Attune® had a higher proportion of radiolucent lines at the tibial tray [87.1% (54/62) vs 61.4% (27/44); p = 0.001] and at the implant–cement interface [62.9% (39/62) vs 43.2% (19/44); p = 0.02]. Conversely, the Triathlon® had a higher proportion AT the femur [38.6% (17/44) vs 12.9% (8/62); p = 0.001] and at the cement–bone interface [56.8% (25/44) vs 37.1% (23/62); p = 0.02]. The overall frequency of radiolucent lines was similar in both the Attune® and Triathlon® groups [17.8%, (60/338) vs 17.7%, (41/231); p = 0.49]. There was no difference in revision‐free survival analysis at 5 years (Attune® 97.8% vs Triathlon® 95.8%; p = 0.129). The Attune® performed better at 5 years in the Oxford Knee Score [Attune® = 42.6 (SD 5.2) vs Triathlon® = 41 (SD 6.4); p = 0.001] and in the EQ‐5D [Attune® = 0.773 (SD 0.187) vs Triathlon® = 0.729 (SD 0.218); p = 0.013]. There was no difference at 5 years in the EQ‐VAS [Attune® = 80.4 (SD 13.7) vs Triathlon® = 78.5 (SD 15.3); p = 0.25].ConclusionThe Attune® system exhibited a higher incidence of radiolucent lines at the tibial tray. However, this did not lead to decreased survivorship at medium term follow‐up compared to the Triathlon®. Furthermore, improvements in patient reported outcomes modestly favoured the Attune® system.Level of evidenceIII.
A robust, open-source implementation of the locally optimal block preconditioned conjugate gradient for large eigenvalue problems in quantum chemistry
Authors: Nottoli Tommaso , Giannì Ivan , Levitt Antoine , Lipparini Filippo 
Published: July 2023

AbstractWe present two open-source implementations of the locally optimal block preconditioned conjugate gradient (lobpcg) algorithm to find a few eigenvalues and eigenvectors of large, possibly sparse matrices. We then test lobpcg for various quantum chemistry problems, encompassing medium to large, dense to sparse, well-behaved to ill-conditioned ones, where the standard method typically used is Davidson’s diagonalization. Numerical tests show that while Davidson’s method remains the best choice for most applications in quantum chemistry, LOBPCG represents a competitive alternative, especially when memory is an issue, and can even outperform Davidson for ill-conditioned, non-diagonally dominant problems.
An algebraic model for inversion and deletion in bacterial genome rearrangement
Authors: Clark Chad , Jonušas Julius , Mitchell James D. , Francis Andrew 
Published: July 2023

AbstractInversions, also sometimes called reversals, are a major contributor to variation among bacterial genomes, with studies suggesting that those involving small numbers of regions are more likely than larger inversions. Deletions may arise in bacterial genomes through the same biological mechanism as inversions, and hence a model that incorporates both is desirable. However, while inversion distances between genomes have been well studied, there has yet to be a model which accounts for the combination of both deletions and inversions. To account for both of these operations, we introduce an algebraic model that utilises partial permutations. This leads to an algorithm for calculating the minimum distance to the most recent common ancestor of two bacterial genomes evolving by inversions (of adjacent regions) and deletions. The algebraic model makes the existing short inversion models more complete and realistic by including deletions, and also introduces new algebraic tools into evolutionary distance problems.
Comparative study of the efficacy and safety of topical minoxidil 2% versus topical bimatoprost 0.01% versus topical bimatoprost 0.03% in treatment of eyebrow hypotrichosis: a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Zaky Mohamed S. , Hashem Osama A. , Mahfouz Sara M. , Elsaie Mohamed L. 
Published: July 2023

AbstractEyebrows are an important feature of facial identity and communications in human beings as well as an important eye defense shield from dust and foreign bodies. To compare the efficacy and safety between 0.01%, 0.03% bimatoprost and minoxidil 2% in gel formulations for eyebrow enhancement. Sixty eligible subjects were female or male, aged 18 years or older with eyebrow hypotrichosis, defined as either a Grade 1 or 2 on the Global Eyebrow Assessment (GEBA) scale. Patients were randomized into 3 groups using block randomization. Group a (20 patients) applied topical 0.03% bimatoprost gel once daily onto both eyebrows, group b (20 patients) applied topical 0.01% bimatoprost gel once daily onto both eyebrows while group c (20 patients) applied topical minoxidil 2% gel once daily onto both eyebrows. A significant improvement in GEBA score was reported in all the three groups after treatment (P ≤ 0.001); however, there was no statistically significant difference between the three groups (P1 = 0.091; P2 = 0.102; P3 = 0.663). Bimatoprost is equally efficacious as minoxidil in enhancement of eyebrows with a more favorable response produced by the 0.03% concentration.
Insomnia moderates the association between psychotic-like experiences and suicidal ideation in a non-clinical population: a network analysis
Authors: Misiak Błażej , Gawęda Łukasz , Moustafa Ahmed A. , Samochowiec Jerzy 
Published: July 2023

AbstractPsychotic-like experiences (PLEs) have been associated with poor sleep quality and increased suicide risk. However, the association between PLEs, insomnia and suicide risk has not been thoroughly investigated in prior studies. In this study, we aimed to explore as to whether insomnia moderates the association between PLEs and suicidal ideation. The study was performed in 4203 young adults (aged 18–35 years, 63.8% females). Data were collected using self-reports. Moderation analysis demonstrated that PLEs are associated with higher levels of the current suicidal ideation only in participants with greater severity of insomnia (B = 0.003, p < 0.001). This analysis included age, gender, education, occupation and depressive symptoms as covariates. Moreover, the network analysis demonstrated that nodes representing PLEs are connected to the node of current suicidal ideation only in participants with greater severity of insomnia. The nodes of PLEs connected to the current suicidal ideation node captured PLEs representing deja vu experiences, auditory hallucination-like experiences and paranoia (edge weights between 0.011 and 0.083). Furthermore, nodes representing PLEs were the three most central nodes in the network analysis of individuals with higher levels of insomnia (strength centrality between 0.96 and 1.10). In turn, the three most central nodes were represented by depressive symptoms in the network analysis of individuals with lower levels of insomnia (strength centrality between 0.67 and 0.79). Findings from this study indicate that insomnia might be an important risk factor of suicide in people with PLEs, especially those reporting deja vu experiences, auditory hallucination-like experiences and paranoia.
A novel tetraspanin-related gene signature for predicting prognosis and immune invasion status of lung adenocarcinoma
Authors: Zhu Yindong , Yang Ying , Liu Yuan , Qian Hongyan , Qu Ganlin , Shi Weidong , Liu Jun 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Background
Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD), the most common subtype of lung cancer, is the primary contributor to cancer-linked fatalities. Dysregulation in the proliferation of cells and death is primarily involved in its development. Recently, tetraspanins, a group of transmembrane proteins, have gained increasing attention for their potential role in the progression of LUAD. Hence, our endeavor involved the development of a novel tetraspanin-based model for the prognostication of lung cancer.

Methods
A comprehensive set of bioinformatics tools was utilized to evaluate the expression of tetraspanin-related genes and assess their significance regarding prognosis. Hence, a robust risk signature was established through machine learning. The prognosis-predictive value of the signature was evaluated in terms of clinical application, functional enrichment, and the immune landscape.

Results
The research first identified differential expression of tetraspanin genes in patients with LUAD via publicly available databases. The resulting data were indicative of the value that nine of them held regarding prognosis. Five distinct elements were utilized in the establishment of a tetraspanin-related model (TSPAN7, TSPAN11, TSPAN14, UPK1B, and UPK1A). Furthermore, as per the median risk scores, the participants were classified into high- and low-risk groups. The model was validated using inner and outer validation sets. Notably, consensus clustering and prognostic score grouping analysis revealed that tetraspanin-related features affect tumor prognosis by modulating tumor immunity. A nomogram based on the tetraspanin gene was constructed with the aim of enhancing the poor prognosis of high-risk groups and facilitating clinical application.

Conclusion
Through machine learning algorithms and in vitro experiments, a novel tetraspanin-associated signature was developed and validated for survival prediction in patients with LUAD that reflects tumor immune infiltration. This could potentially provide new and improved measures for diagnosis and therapeutic interventions for LUAD.