bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA DE UM PROJETO DE EXTENSÃO UNIVERSITÁRIO: CONSCIÊNCIA CORPORAL E COORDENAÇÃO MOTORA -PROMOVENDO O BEM-ESTAR DOS IDOSOS COM EXERCÍCIOS DE PILATES ADAPTADO EM UMA UBS NO INTERIOR DO AMAZONAS
Authors: Amaral Auren Thaís Nogueira do , Barbosa Andreia Fernandes , Oliveira Francisco Iarle Vasconcelos , Coutinho Glauce Guedes , Viale Larissa Cesar , Cortez Adria Vasconcelos 
Published: January 2025

A partir do contexto dos idosos e da necessidade dos exercícios, este trabalho visa relatar a experiência de cinco estudantes de Medicina na implementação de uma atividade baseada no método Pilates adaptado, voltada para idosos, com o objetivo de avaliar seus efeitos na consciência corporal, na coordenação motora e na qualidade de vida, além de promover uma nova perspectiva sobre o envelhecimento e a saúde na comunidade. Trata-se de um relato de experiência inserido na pesquisa qualitativa de caráter descritivo, fundamentado na abordagem de pesquisa-ação de Kurt Lewin. A atividade foi realizada no âmbito da disciplina de Práticas Interdisciplinares de Extensão, Pesquisa e Ensino- PIEPE, pela Faculdade de Ciências Médicas (Afya) de Itacoatiara – AM, com participação de idosos engajados em sessões regulares de Pilates adaptado. A prática demonstrou benefícios significativos na mobilidade, no fortalecimento muscular e na coordenação motora dos idosos, contribuindo para a prevenção de quedas e para o desenvolvimento da consciência corporal. Os participantes relataram maior controle sobre seus movimentos, redução de dores e melhora na autoestima. A ação também ampliou a percepção dos estudantes sobre o impacto de atividades físicas adaptadas na promoção do envelhecimento ativo. Os resultados reforçam a importância de implementar atividades físicas regulares e adaptadas para idosos, contribuindo para o fortalecimento de políticas públicas voltadas ao envelhecimento saudável. A experiência também evidenciou a relevância da interdisciplinaridade e da colaboração entre profissionais de saúde no planejamento de ações comunitárias para a promoção da qualidade de vida.
ON NEARLY S-PERMUTABLE AND NEARLY HALL S-EMBEDDED SUBGROUPS: IMPLICATIONS FOR SUPERSOLVABILITY AND -NILPOTENCY IN GROUPS
Authors: Abid Mahboob  , Muhammad Waheed Rasheed  , Jahangeer Karamat  , Warda Noman  , Noor Ahmad  , Muhammad Faisal  
Published: January 2025

A subgroup T of G is said to be nearly S-permutable if , for some prime . Also, for every containing T the normalizer contain some Sylow p-subgroups of H. Furthermore, T is called nearly Hall S-embedded if for some normal subgroup s.t TN ( ) is a Hall and , where is the largest nearly S-embedded of G contained in T and T is nearly S-permutable provided supplement such that T permutes with every Sylow of B. Now we will show supersolvability and p-nil potency of some groups.
GENETIC ANALYSIS OF BMP-4 GENE IN BADDI GOAT BREED OF DISTRICT KHAIRPUR MIR'S SINDH PAKISTAN
Authors: Shaista Ghumro  , Javed Ahmed Ujan  , Shahid Ali Jakhrani  
Published: January 2025

Bone morphogentic protein 4 is a protein that found in goat, cattle, and human are encoded by BMP4 gene. the candidate gene is found on chromosome 10q in goats. BMP4 gene is the subfamily of the superfamily named as transforming growth factor beta. it is an evolutionary conserved member of BMPs family. BMP4 is a protein coding gene that concern with connective and soft tissues of the body structure . it play main role in goats, cattle, human and other animal's bodies for maintaining the body activities such as cell proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis and migration. Present study was aimed to investigate the mutational variations found with same area of indigenous goat breed. The Genomic DNA was extracted from blood samples of Baddi goat breed. The samples were transported and stored at 4 degree for further processing of DNA extraction. The targeted region of BMP4 gene that was amplified by the specific set of primers. The amplified products were sequenced by the ABI Genetic Anayzer 3500 and sequencing data was analyzed by Bio Edit v 7.2 and blasting was performed on ensemble.org. Result revealed that about 4 missense mutations found the breed with help of PCR, gel electrophoresis and DNA sequencing. The missense mutation was identified by the replacement of genetic codon from original codon such as first missense mutation found in replacement of Serine by Threonine at 157Bp, second and third from Glycine to isolecucine at 159 Bp and 173 Bp respectively. while fourth mutational variation occured from Arginine to Serine at 177 Bp. However, the percentage of mutation in Baddi breed was greater than 1% it means there was polymorphism has been found with replacement of original amino acids with variate amino acids that play a significant role in improvement of goat characteristic such as body, muscles, milk and meat quantities. Obtained result revealed a great heterogeneity in genetic makeup of Baddi breed and hence could be used in genetic marker which assisted the selection of Baddi breed than other breeds.
A THEMATIC AND ARTISTIC ANALYSIS OF M. SALEEM U REHMAN’S POEM “HOSPITAL”
Authors: Neel Zahra  , Maryam Batool  
Published: January 2025

In the literary genres of Urdu poetry, ghazal and poem (nazm) are included. The ghazal is characterized by thematic diversity, while the poem is primarily distinguished by structural diversity. Although the ghazal has embraced new themes, no significant change in its structure is possible. In contrast, the poem shows innovation not only in its themes but also in its structure. In modern Urdu poetry, “azad nazm” (free verse) holds special importance. Due to the freedom of structure in free verse, it exhibits both intellectual diversity and stylistic innovations. Saleem U Rehman is a prominent name in modern free verse. The following paper presents a thematic and artistic analysis of his poem “Hospital.”
PARALLEL PERFORMANCE OF THE EXPLICIT FDTD METHODS APPLIED ON 3D ACOUSTIC WAVE EQUATION
Authors: Nabi Bux Kalhoro  , Shakeel Ahmed Kamboh  , Dr Afaque Ahmed Bhutto  , Saeed Ahmed Rajput  , Mansoor Ali Khaskheli  , Jan Muhammad Shah  
Published: January 2025

The 3D acoustic wave equation is a second-order linear hyperbolic partial differential equation. It is widely studied in acoustics, fluid dynamics, electromagnetism, and seismology within both science and engineering fields. Among the various numerical methods, the finite difference method is considered to be the simpler to understand and easy to implement. Based on the discretize schemes finite difference time domain method described by the explicit scheme in which spatial second order derivatives are evaluated at the previous time step. The solution of 3D acoustic wave equation may be required on the high-resolution mesh points consequently more computational resources are required. In this study parallel algorithm for the numerical solution of 3D acoustic wave equation is proposed and designed by using data parallel approach and message passing schemes. The algorithm is implemented on shared memory parallel system using MATLAB parallel computing mode. The parallel performance of the designed algorithm is analyzed on different mesh sizes and time steps. It is revealed that the proposed algorithm may reduce computational time up to 3 times as compared to sequential solution algorithm. The proposed parallel algorithm remains more efficient on workers while for the efficiency of the algorithm drops because of the high communication time. The results of the proposed research could be utilized in the large-scale simulations of 3D acoustic wave equations and may enable to simulate the acoustic wave pressure at more refined meshes on high performance computing systems.
A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW REGARDING INDUSTRY 4.0 , IoNT AND IoT FOR SMART MANUFACTURING BETTERMENT
Authors: Hafiz Syed Wajahat Ali  , Arslan Anjum  
Published: January 2025

This comprehensive collection of research articles explores cutting-edge advancements in technology, primarily focusing on the transformative power of the Internet of Things (IoT) and Industry 4.0. The papers span various domains, each shedding light on how these innovations impact our world. These papers introduces the Internet of Nano Things (IoNT), a nanotechnology-driven extension of IoT. IoNT promises to revolutionize industries, from healthcare to homeland security, offering precise data collection and improving object behavior understanding. [1] The second paper assesses IoT and Big Data's applications in construction, revealing their potential to enhance time efficiency and accessibility. Challenges, such as productivity reduction and technical training requirements, are also highlighted. [2] The third paper delves into Smart Home technology, leveraging IoT and smartphones to automate homes, fostering energy savings, security enhancements, and even medical applications. [3]The fourth paper explores Industry 4.0, emphasizing its role in combining smart technologies, such as IoT, to promote productivity, automation, and environmental responsibility within smart factories. [4]The fifth paper delves into smart grids and smart meters, showcasing how IoT and cyber-physical systems improve energy management, offering benefits like accurate billing and fault detection. [5]The sixth paper investigates smart materials and IoT's synergy in the automobile industry, emphasizing their potential to reshape transportation and deliver innovative solutions. The seventh paper assesses the readiness of enterprises to adopt Industry 4.0, providing an index for evaluation and assisting with strategic decision-making. The eighth paper focuses on Industry 4.0's implications for the Saudi Arabian cement industry, outlining a comprehensive framework to improve energy efficiency and sustainability.[6] The ninth paper highlights the impact of the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) on manufacturing in emerging economies, addressing challenges and offering guidance for enhanced competitiveness.The tenth paper presents a smart cyber-physical system designed to enhance the control of robotic arms, revolutionizing industrial automation with user-friendly interactions and efficient controls. [7] The final paper delves into a smart management system employing IoT technology to address environmental challenges, including garbage, water, and street light management, fostering efficiency and environmental sustainability. These diverse papers collectively showcase the transformative potential of IoT and Industry 4.0 across various industries, laying the foundation for a technologically enriched future.[8]
مدى توافق القياس المحاسبي عن الزكاة في ليبيا مع معيار الزكاة الشرعي 35 الصادر عن الأيوفي ( دراسة ميدانية على العاملين بصندوق الزكاة الجبل الاخضر )
Authors: سالم عبد الوهاب محمد , محمد احمد على 
Published: January 2025

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف عن مدى توافق القياس المحاسبي عن الزكاة في ليبيا مع معيار الزكاة الشرعي 35 الصادر عن الأيوفي من وجهة نظر العاملين بصندوق الزكاة الجبل الأخضر. ومن أجل تحقيق أهـداف الدراسـة فقد تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي في الجانب النظري للدراسة من خلال تناول الزكاة طبقاً لقانون الزكاة الليبي ولائحته ، بالإضافة إلى تناول معيار الزكاة الشرعي 35 الصادر عن الأيوفي في 2008.
أما الجانب العملي فتم تصميم استبانة لدراسة متغيرات الدراسة ، وذلك من خلال توزيع (23) استبانة ورقية على كل العاملين بصندوق الزكاة الجبل الأخضر مكتبي البيضاء وشحات والذين لهم علاقة بحساب الزكاة كوسيلة لجمع البيانات الأولية المتعلقة بموضوع الدراسـة، ومـن ثم تفريغهـا وتحليلهـا باسـتخدام البرنامج الإحصائي (SPSS) واستخدام الاختبارات والمعالجات الإحصائية المناسبة بهـدف الوصول إلـى نتائج ذات قيمة تدعم موضوع الدراسة. أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن هناك توافق بين طريقة حساب الزكاة بصندوق الزكاة الجبل الاخضر طبقاً لآراء مجتمع الدراسة مع معيار الزكاة الشرعي 35 الصادر عن الأيوفي ، بناء على ذلك أوصت الدراسة بأن على صندوق الزكاة الجبل الأخضر العمل على تبني أو الاسترشاد بالمعيار الشرعي 35 الصادر عن الأيوفي بالإضافة إلى تعيين محاسبين لديهم خلفيات علمية عن محاسبة الزكاة والعمل على نشر تقارير سنوية تبين حجم الاموال المحصلة من الزكاة ومصاريفها.
Cloning and functional verification of Geraniol-10-Hydroxylase gene in Lonicera japonica
Authors: Zhang Shuping , Liu Zhenhua , Li Jia , Liu Qian , Zhang Yongqing , Pu Gaobin 
Published: January 2025

Background
Geraniol 10-hydroxylase (G10H) is a cytochrome P450 monooxygenase involved in regulation, which is involved in the biosynthesis of monoterpene. However, G10H is not characterized at the enzymatic mechanism and regulatory function in Lonicera japonica.

Methods and Results
A gene related to the biosynthesis of monoterpenoid, geraniol 10-hydroxylase, has been cloned from the medicinal plant Lonicera japonica. The gene, LjG10H, encodes a peptide of 498 amino acids with a predicted molecular weight of 54.45 kDa. LjG10H shares a homology of 72.93–83.90% with G10H from other plants. Phylogenetic analysis suggests that the protein encoded by this gene belongs to the cytochrome P450 monooxygenase family. Tissue-specific expression analysis revealed that LjG10H is most highly expressed in flowers. Through heterologous expression in E. coli, the LjG10H protein was purified and its catalytic activity was studied. The results show that the enzyme can catalyze the hydroxylation of geraniol to 10-hydroxygeraniol. Additionally, analysis of Lonicera japonica seedlings with silenced LjG10H revealed a reduction in monoterpenoid content.

Conclusions
This study demonstrates that LjG10H plays an important role in the biosynthetic pathway of iridoids. This is the first article that ascribes G10H to be associated with the biosynthetic pathway of iridoid. This study provides a theoretical basis for the functional mechanism of LjG10H in regulating iridoid synthesis and provides a valuable resource for molecular breeding studies.
Assessing Stakeholders Views on Factors Influencing Female Participation in Sporting Activities: A Case Study at Bia West District in the Western North Region of Ghana
Authors: Baidoo Stephen , Apaak Daniel 
Published: January 2025

Female students’ participation in sporting activities has been an issue across the globe typically in Africa. This is due to factors that affects their active participation in these sporting activities. However, there may be different views on the factors affecting female students participation in sporting activities and this study seek to bridge the gap by assessing stakeholders view on these factors. The purpose of this study was to examine stakeholders’ views on factors influencing female participation in sporting activities at the senior high school level in Bia West District. Quantitative descriptive survey design was adopted for the study. The population of the study was 893 and purposive sampling technique was used to select all 893 participants for the study. Questionnaire was the main instrument for data collection. One-way ANOVA and 3 x 3 Factorial ANOVA were used in analyzing the results. The results of the study revealed that, there exist differences in views between the stakeholders (P = 0.00<0.05) with respect to factors influencing female students’ participation in sporting activities. The current study also revealed that, there is interaction among the three schools (p = 0.003) on their views with respect to factors influencing female students’ participation in sporting activities, however, there is no interactions among the stakeholders with their view with respect to the factors influencing female students’ participation in sporting activities (p = 0.12) . In addition, there exist no interaction between the schools and the stakeholders (p = 0.34). It is therefore recommended that stakeholders should be educated on the debilitating effect of misconceptions to help support female students to participate in sporting activities.
Right Facioparesis Secondary to Bell's Palsy in a Pregnant Woman with Pre-Eclampsia
Authors: Mgbemele Chiamaka Mercy , Obasi Daniel Ebubechi , Oyedemi Daniel , Anderson Irene Adjoa , Abioke Uchechukwu Bethel 
Published: January 2025

Background: Bell's palsy is becoming more common in women and is frequently associated with pregnancy. Charles Bell was the first to define it in the 19th century as facial muscular paralysis brought on by an unidentified cause which predisposes people to physical, social, and psychological distress, with varying degrees of severity. Effective management, including medical, surgical, and physiotherapy approach, is made possible by early diagnosis and a thorough understanding of the course and risk factors.
Aims: to enhance the current understanding of appropriate evidence-based physiotherapy practices for the management of Bell's palsy and to comprehend the role that pregnancy plays as a risk factor for the condition.
Case: Right Facioparesis secondary to Bell’s Palsy in a Pregnant woman with Pre-eclampsia.
Case Management: Comprehensive assessment was done on the 2024-05-23 and patient was discharged on 2024-7-12. Nine physiotherapy sessions was administered which included Kabat technique and electrical stimulation amongst treatment means.
Conclusion: Using the House-Brackmann (HB) grading scale outcome measure to monitor progress of treatment significant recovery was attained from grade iv (moderately severe dysfunction) to grade i (normal facial function).
Evaluation of Anti-inflammatory Activity of Herbal Extracts of Fallen Leaves of Carica papaya l. (Caricaceae) and Juice of Citrus aurantifolia christm. (Rutaceae)
Authors: Suleiman Mikailu , Nubani Emmanuel Eenee 
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Inflammation-related diseases are among the major causes of mortality and morbidity in almost every region of the world. Despite the availability of anti-inflammatory drugs, the mortality and morbidity rate of chronic inflammatory diseases continue to pose a threat to the world at large. Herbal preparations have long been used in traditional medicine for inflammation-related conditions. The aim of the study was to assess the anti-inflammatory potential of herbal preparations of fallen leaves of male and female Carica papaya in separate preparation with Citrus aurantifolia.
Methods: 100g of male Carica papaya and 100g of female Carica papaya were decocted with 375 ml of 20% v/v Citrus aurantifolia separately. The mixtures were filtered and concentrated on a water bath at a temperature of 50℃. Phytochemicals of the extracts were screened. The extracts were assessed for acute toxicity using Lork’s method, anti-inflammatory using membrane stabilization model at concentration of 10 to 50µg/ ml and carrageenan induced paw oedema model at concentration of 200 to 800 mg/ml
Results: The herbal preparations showed the presence of flavonoids, tannins, deoxy-sugars, phenols and triterpenes. The acute toxicity at maximum dose of 5000mg/kg was safe. The membrane stabilization effect of the two herbal preparations were significant and dose dependent. The inhibition of Carrageenan-induced paw oedema was also significant and dose-dependent for both herbal preparations.
Conclusion: The herbal preparation of the fallen leaves of male Carica papaya with Citrus aurantifolia, and female Carica papaya with Citrus aurantifolia is safe and has a significant in vivo and in vitro anti-inflammatory activity.
Phytochemical, Antioxidant and Antiproliferative Activities of Aqueous and Methanolic Extracts of Aucoumea klaineana, Macaranga monandra and Uvaria klainei from Gabon
Authors: Mounanga Marlaine Boukandou , Samseny Reine Raissa Rolande Aworet , Mengome Line Edwige , Angone Sophie Aboughe 
Published: January 2025

Aims: Plant-based medicine is utilized as an alternative therapy against various ailments and diseases, especially in developing countries. Aucoumea klaineana, Macaranga monandra and Uvaria Klainei are used to alleviate many ailments in Gabon and few data on the potential biological activities are available.
Study Design: The aim of the present study is to evaluate the phytochemical constituents, the in vitro antioxidant and cytotoxic effects of these plants.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Phytochemistry (Institute of Pharmacopoeia and Traditional Medicine), between March 2022 and February 2023.
Methodology: The plant dried powders were extracted using distilled water and absolute methanol. Qualitative phytochemical screening was performed, followed by the determination of the total phenolic and flavonoid contents. The antioxidant activity was evaluated using DPPH method and reducing power assay. The cytotoxicity was assessed using dual staining and fluorescence microscopy technique.
Results: The qualitative phytochemical screening revealed the presence of phenols, tannins, flavonoids and steroids in all the extracts. The highest TFC and TPC were determined in M. monandra methanolic extracts (2.26±0.06 mg QE/g and 12.04±0.4mg GAE/g). M. monandra and A. Klaineana methanol extracts (115.00±0.67 µg/ml and 131.9±1.31 µg/ml respectively) showed a statistically (p<0.05) higher reducing power than the ascorbic acid. A. klaineana methanolic extract IC50 (15.21±2.11 µg/ml) was significantly greater (p<0.05) than the standard. All the plant extracts lowered the number of HeLa cells of more than 50%.
Conclusion: Okoume and U. klainei showed promising antioxidant capacity. The antiproliferative activity and selective cytotoxicity of M. monandra towards HeLa cell have to be extendedly explored and could lead to the isolation of anti-cancerous agents.
Avaliação clínica versos ultrassonográfica na retenção urinária pós-operatória
Authors: Gomes Eduardo Tavares , Vidal de Negreiros Adelino Simone Danielly , Dos Santos Rafaela Ingridy , Do Nascimento Oliveira Jacqueline Augusta 
Published: January 2025

Introdução: A retenção urinária é um evento frequente no período pós-operatório na sala de recuperação pós-anestésica. Objetivo: Comparar a avaliação clínica com a ultrassonográfica para identificação retenção urinária pós-operatória. Metodologia: Estudo transversal no qual foram avaliados 46 pacientes com 1 hora de permanência na sala de recuperação pós-anestésica de um hospital universitário de grande porte do Nordeste do Brasil entre os meses de janeiro e março de 2023. Resultados: Dentre os avaliados, 25 (54,35%) apresentavam Retenção Urinária na avaliação ultrassonográfica, 21 (45,65%) apresentavam sintomas e 16 (34,78%) foram identificados pelo exame físico. A equipe do serviço realizou nova avaliação e decidiu realizar sondagem vesical de alívio de 13 (52%) dos pacientes indicados pela equipe (25; 54,35%). Comparando com o volume urinário drenado, sensibilidade da ultrassonografia foi de 100%. As avaliações por sintomas e exame físico tiveram sensibilidade mediana, respectivamente 38,5% e 46,2%. Considerando o volume drenado e o volume estimado pela ultrassonografia, foi encontrado um erro padrão da média de 21,41ml (t=2,778; p=0,016) e uma forte correlação entre os volumes estimados e drenados (r=0,984; p<0,01). Conclusão: A avaliação ultrassonográfica apresentou maior sensibilidade que a avaliação clínica e forte correlação com o volume urinário após sondagem de alívio.