bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The influence of biotic factors on the parameters of the nucleolus
Authors: Iolchiev B. S. , Novgorodova I. P. , Prytkov Yu. A. , Klenovitsky P. M. , Khusnutdinova N. F. , Silantieva A. O. , Iolchiev R. B. 
Published: January 2023

Relevance. The nucleolus regulates many aspects of cell physiology, including genome organization, stress response, aging, and lifespan. The number of visible nucleoli per cell varies depending on the cell cycle, cellular activity, or differentiation status. The aim of the study was to study the influence of abiotic factors on the parameters of animal nucleoli depending on their species (genus Ovis and genus Capra) and type of crossing (interspecific hybrids). Materials and methods. The studies were carried out at the Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry named after Academy Member L. K. Ernst. The object of the study were domestic sheep (Romanov breed) and its hybrids (½ Romanov sheep x ½ mouflon), as well as goats of the Karachay breed and their hybrids (¾ Karachay goat x ¼ caucasian tur). The material of the study was preparations obtained from venous blood and prepared according to the Havell – Blake method. For microscopy and visualization of preparations, a “Nikon Eclipse Ni” microscope equipped with a “DS-Qi2” digital video camera was used. The processing of photo- and videomaterials was carried out using the “NIS-Elements BR4.30” and “Image Scope 1.0” software. Results. It has been established that in interspecific hybrids of goats (¾ Karachai goat x ¼ caucasian tur) the number of nucleolar-organizing regions (NOR) is 17 % more than in purebred individuals, while individual of interspecific hybrids of sheep (½ Romanov sheep x ½ mouflon) exceeded their purebred counterparts in this indicator by 47 %. The kurtosis and asymmetry of NOR in the population of purebred goats and their hybrids with the caucasian tur have the same directions. The results of the analysis of variance indicate that the effect of species on the size of the nucleoli in the studied populations is not statistically significant. The average value of the nucleolus diameter in representatives of the genus Capra was 6.17 ± 0.45 μm, genus Ovis – 6.63 ± 0.32 μm.
Results of evaluation of cotton samples (<i>Gossypium hirsutum L.</i>) under cultivation in the Astrakhan region
Authors: Myagkova E. G. 
Published: January 2023

Relevance. For the intensification of cotton growing, an important component is availability of varieties adapted to specific growing conditions, capable of forming a crop in extreme climatic conditions and with optimal economically valuable characteristics. Therefore, the agrobiological study, evaluation and selection in the natural and climatic conditions of the Astrakhan region of promising and high-yielding cotton samples of various origins in order to involve the selected samples in further breeding work is relevant. Methodology. The cotton collection of the All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources named after N. I. Vavilov served as the material for variety study. During the research work, the scheme of the selection process was built in accordance with the methodological instructions of N. P. Goncharov. The technique of laying and conducting field experience was according to the methodology of B. A. Dospekhov. The accounts, observations and measurements in the experiment were carried out in accordance with the G. G. Davidyan's methodological guidelines for the study of collection of spinning crops. The assessment of agroclimatic conditions for the growth and development of cotton was carried out by the calculation method. Interpretation of experimental data was carried out by common statistical methods, specifically, digital material was processed using variational statistics. Results. As a result of variety study of cotton, samples capable to adapt to the zone of growth, as well as productive and with optimal economically valuable characteristics were identified. These qualities make it possible to use the selected samples for further breeding.
Principal competency model development: Phenomenological design with coaching techniques in Sekolah Penggerak
Authors: Isnawan Muhamad Galang , Sudirman Sudirman 
Published: January 2023

Sekolah Penggerak is one of the best episodes of the many Merdeka Belajar episodes. A separate curriculum known as Kurikulum Merdeka was prepared to support the program. The change in the principal’s competency model then became one of the unique phenomena in the curriculum change. The facts reveal that school principals cannot adapt quickly to this phenomenon, so this study aims to help school principals adapt more quickly to changes in competency models with coaching techniques. This study uses a phenomenological design because it wants to know the experiences that principals experience regarding the use of coaching techniques in responding to the phenomenon of changing competency models. The participants were three principals (51-55 years old) with 2-5 years of experience as principals. The instruments used are coaching questions developed in Sekolah Penggerak. Data is collected online through Google Meet and analyzed using qualitative data analysis techniques. The study results then revealed that coaching techniques could to assist school principals in developing a model of school leadership competence, especially self-development and other people’s development, as well as learning leadership. This study also hopes that the principal will actively involve parents or guardians of students as mentors and learning resources.
Kepemimpinan Pesantren untuk Menyiapkan Pemimpin Bangsa Bermoral dalam Menyongsong Bonus Demografi
Authors: Nur Azizah Fatiya , Dzakkiyah Siti 
Published: January 2023

Dalam konteks pendidikan tujuan pendidikan diarahkan mampu untuk menghasilkan lulusan akademik yang profesional guna pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan serta peningkatan taraf hidup masyarakat. Pandangan masyarakat dalam memandang fungsi pendidikan pesantren sebagai lembaga pendidikan kedua, namun profil dari alumni pesantren dan kiprahnya dalam berbagai bidang kepemimpinan di masyarakat membuktikan bahwa pendidikan pesantren banyak memberikan kontribusi dalam pembangunan bangsa. Masyarakat mulai percaya bahwa pesantren sebagai lembaga tidak hanya sebagai pendidikan alternatif melainkan juga sebagai lembaga pendidikan utama untuk menghasilkan sumber daya manusia (SDM) yang baik dalam menghadapi bonus demografi ke depan, Bonus demografi merupakan peluang bagi Indonesia tetapi kalau tidak dipersiapkan dengan baik bisa menjadi tantangan bagi Indonesia. Jika seorang pemimpin dan semua elemen pemerintah mampu mempersiapkan tenaga kerja yang profesional dan mampu membuka lapangan kerja untuk menyerap seluruh angkatan kerja yang tersedia. Namun sebalikanya jika pemerintah tidak mampu melakukannya yang terjadi di Indonesia adalah negara yang banjir pengangguran di masa depan. Tantangan terbesar dalam mempersiapkan bonus demografi adalah bagaimana pemimpin dan seluruh jajarannya mampu mengelola penduduk berusia produktif yang begitu banyak agar produktif dari berbagai bidang. Karena apabila hanya produktif dari segi usia saja tapi tidak produktif dalam segi ekonomi, pendidikan dan sebagainya justru akan menjadi petaka bagi negara. Selain menyebabkan angka pengangguran yang melonjak hal ini juga akan berdampak negatif bagi kehidupan sosial. Tujuan penelitian ini merupakan upaya untuk menjelaskan konsep Implikasi kepemimpinan pesantren dalam menyiapkan pemimpin bangsa yang bermoral khususnya yang berasal dari lulusan pesantren akan mumpuni dalam menghadapi era bonus demografi kedepan dengan mempunyai keahlian dibidang agama, bidang pengetahuan umum dan keterampilan calon pemimpin bangsa yang bermoral. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan meode Studi kepustakaan dengan pendekatan kualitatif.
Kata Kunci: Kepemimpinan pesantren, pemimpin bangsa bermoral, bonus demografi
Sejarah dan Perbandingan Pendidikan Multikultural Di Negara Turki dan Belanda
Authors: Suprapno Suprapno , Hifdzil Haq Ahmad , Noer Aly Hery , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain , Ismail Ismail 
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkap dan mendiskripsikan tentang sejarah dan perkembangan serta perbandingan penerapan ideologi multikulturalisme dalam setiap kebijakan pemerintah Turki dan Belanda. Terutama tentang sejarah dan perbandingan sistem pendidikan multikultural di Turki dan Belanda. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif berbasis historis, mengingat data yang akan diteliti merupakan kejadian yang telah terjadi. Pendekatan penelitian historis ini dilakukan dengan cara menelaah data kepustakaan (library reseach). Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan mendiskusikan data hasil bacaan sumber primer dengan data hasil bacaan sumber sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dua negara ini sama-sama menerapkan ideologi multikulturalisme dan penerapan pendidikan multikultural, hal tersebut dilakukan karena kedua negara ini menjadi tempat pelarian para imigran yang memiliki latar belakang yang berbeda-beda, namun demikian dalam pengaplikasin sistem pendidikan multikultural kedua negara ini dalam penerapannya ditemukan adanya perbedaan, hal tersebut disebabkan oleh perbedaan mayoritas agama yang ada di Turki dan Belanda. Perbedaan dalam penerapan sistem pendidikan multikultural meliputi kebebasan orang tua dalam memilih dan luar biasa dalam menentukan sekolah negeri maupun sekolah denominasi masing-masing di Turki dan Belanda, peran penting dan sangat sentral dari pemerintah Turki nampak jelas dalam mengkonsep, melaksanakan, dan mengevaluasi kurikulum yang memuat nilai multikulturalisme dan buku-buku teks, dibandingkan dengan kebijakan multikulturalisme yang ada di Belanda terlihat marjinal dan hanya melakukan penyesuaian dan pemeriksaan bahan ajar yang memuat ideologi multikulturalisme.
The Existence of Mercury Nanoparticles
Authors: Ghoshdastidar Avik , Ariya Parisa A. 
Published: January 2023

<p>In this work, we show that previously unknown mercury-containing nanoparticles exist in the air using high-resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy imaging (HR-STEM). Deploying an urban-air feld campaign near a mercury point source, we provide further evidence for mercury nanoparticles and determine the extent to which these particles contain two long suspected forms of oxidized mercury (mercuric bromide and mercuric chloride) using mercury mass spectrometry (Hg-MS). Using optical particle sizers, we also conclude that the conventional method of measuring gaseous oxidized mercury worldwide can trap up to 95% of nanoparticulate mercuric halides leading to erroneous measurements. Finally, we estimate airborne mercury aerosols may contribute to half of the oxidized mercury measured in wintertime Montréal urban air using Hg-MS. These emerging mercury-containing nanoparticle contaminants will infuence mercury deposition, speciation and other atmospheric and aquatic biogeochemical mercury processes including the bioavailability of oxidized mercury to biota and its transformation to neurotoxic organic mercury. </p>
The need for clarification of terminology and labels in interprofessional care: A commentary
Authors: Metersky Kateryna , Axenciuc Rostislav , Mitchell Emily , Nyathi Sifelipilu 
Published: January 2023

<p>Background: The current healthcare environment is filled with numerous team caring models, which are often used interchangeably, but ultimately mean different levels of collaboration among HCPs, and between HCPs and patients: multiprofessional collaboration, transprofessional collaboration, and interprofessional patient-centered collaborative (IPCC) care. Furthermore, the labels for these care models are not patient-friendly, portraying that only HCP ‘professionals’ comprise the team membership. Clarity is required around the terminology and labeling of these caring models to ensure enhanced patient involvement within interprofessional teams. Discussion: The definitions of the three team care models are provided with an explanation of how these models of care connect to the 55year-old patient’s case and impact on the relationship between HCPs and patient. Conclusion: While IPCC care is considered as the gold standard for the collaboration between a variety of HCP professional groups and the patient, work needs to be done on the label applied to this caring model. Future research should explore, from patients’ perspectives, the labels used in IPCC care and propose an alternative title that is more inclusive of patients as team members. </p>
Proximity Profiling of the CFTR Interaction Landscape in Response to Orkambi
Authors: Iazzi Melissa , Astori Audrey , St-Germain Jonathan , Raught Brian , Gupta Gagan 
Published: January 2023

<p>Deletion of phenylalanine 508 ( increment F508) of the Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator (CFTR) anion channel protein is the leading cause of Cystic Fibrosis (CF). Here, we report the analysis of CFTR and increment F508-CFTR interactomes using BioID (proximity-dependent biotin identification), a technique that can also detect transient associations. We identified 474 high-confidence CFTR proximity-interactors, 57 of which have been previously validated, with the remainder representing novel interaction space. The increment F508 interactome, comprising 626 proximity-interactors was markedly different from its wild type counterpart, with numerous alterations in protein associations categorized in membrane trafficking and cellular stress functions. Furthermore, analysis of the increment F508 interactome in cells treated with Orkambi identified several interactions that were altered as a result of this drug therapy. We examined two candidate CFTR proximity interactors, VAPB and NOS1AP, in functional assays designed to assess surface delivery and overall chloride efflux. VAPB depletion impacted both CFTR surface delivery and chloride efflux, whereas NOS1AP depletion only affected the latter. The wild type and increment F508-CFTR interactomes represent rich datasets that could be further mined to reveal additional candidates for the functional rescue of increment F508-CFTR. </p>
Forced Entertainment? Gamified Surveillance in Theatre Conspiracy’s Foreign Radical
Authors: Jones Matt 
Published: January 2023

<p>The nature of surveillance is changing. It is becoming gamified. This article charts a shift in thinking about surveillance culture, from the panopticon models advanced by Jeremy Bentham and Michel Foucault to current analyses of the increasingly participatory and gamified models of surveillance in the age of big data. That shift is played out literally in Theatre Conspiracy’s immersive play <em>Foreign Radical</em>, in which participants are led through a game environment in which they reveal aspects of their online behaviour and judge each other in a way that replicates the kinds of social sorting that take place in both social media and surveillance. The game leads them to deliberate on the case of an Iranian-Canadian man named Hesam, who stands accused of terrorism. As the case against Hesam comes to rest increasingly on his Middle Eastern and Islamic identity, the show reveals the role that racism and Islamophobia come to play in the interpretation of surveillance data. Although surveillance operates on a seemingly empirical basis, the stories it tells about people nevertheless remain fictions, assembled from statistical probability and speculation. In this way, surveillance adds to the sense that we live in a post-truth society. </p>
N,1-Bis(4-chloro-2-methylbenzyl)-3- methyl-2-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline-3-carboxamide
Authors: Porosa Lukasz , Viirre Russell , Lough Alan J. 
Published: January 2023

<p> In the title molecule, C27H26Cl2N2O2, the chloro-substituted benzene rings make dihedral angles of 83.29 (9) and 80.81 (9) with the benzene ring of the tetrahydroquinoline group. The dihedral angle formed by the two chloro-substituted benzene rings is 40.87 (12). The six-membered N-containing ring is in a half-chair conformation. In the crystal structure, intermolecular N—HO hydrogen bonds link molecules into centrosymmetric dimers. </p>
الوحدة التدريسية للغة العربيّة لأغراض خاصة (السياحة) بين نطرية وأسس تصميمها
Authors: Mohamed Yuslina , Muhamad Saad Nurhasma , Ismail Sulaiman , Wan Ahmad Wan Azura , Hoque Mesbahul , Abdul Rahman Asma 
Published: January 2023

This paper discusses the requirements for designing Arabic language module for specific purposes (tourism). The emergence of the Arabic for specific language has manifested in the late period of this century, and it contains many issues that can be remedied through continuous study in this field, and the problems such as: the lack of experts in ASP and the lack of materials and references has been considered a major problem in this field, and no clear curriculum of ASP as well contributed on it. This study benefited from the problems and weakneses in this field to develop and design the curriculum of ASP (tourism). This research takes a scientific approach to develop the fundamentals on which it depends in the module design requirements by inductive and exploratory study in the design of English for specific purposes; because this language has preceded the Arabic in this field for more than 40 years. Accordingly, the research attempted to design Arabic for specific purposes module, dealt with the absolute and varible characteristics. The students' needs are importance in designing these module, taking into account originality in the specific language field. This research is a pioneer in the development of special Arabic curricula.
يناقش هذا البحث عن متطلبات تصميم مناهج اللغة العربية لأغراض خاصة في مجال السياحة. علما بأن نشأة اللغة الخاصة قد تجلت في فترة متأخرة من هذا القرن، وفيها ثغرات عديدة يمكن علاجها من خلال الدراسة المستمرة في هذا المجال، وتصورت الاشكاليات فيها، مثل: قلة خبراء المجال الخاصة للمراجعة، وقلة المصادر والمراجع ذات قيمة علمية حقيقية ضابطة، ولم تكن هناك مناهج واضحة وغيرها. واستفادت هذه الدراسة من المآخد المبلورة في هذا المجال على بناء المنهج الخاص في مجال السياحة أنموذجا. يتخذ هذا البحث منهجا علميا إلى استحضار الأسس التي تعتمد عليها في تصميم المنهج ومتطلباتها الخاصة بواسطة دراسة استقرائية واستطلاعية في تصميم مناهج اللغة الإنجليزية لأغراض خاصة؛ لأن هذه اللغة قد سبقت على اللغة العربية في هذا المجال أكثر من أربعين (40) سنة. بناء على ذلك، حاول البحث تصميم العربية لأغراض خاصة مع مراعاة الخصائص المؤكدة والخصائص المحتملة فيها. ولا ننفي أن رغبة الدارسين وحاجاتهم لها أهمية كبرى في تصميم هذه المناهج مراعيا الأصالة في المجال الخاص. ويكون هذا البحث رائدا في تطوير مناهج اللغة العربية الخاصة.
Harshness of The Online Learning”: The Journey of Malaysian Tertiary Students During Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Puteh Behak Fariza , Abdullah Hazlina , Ismail Habibah , Saimin Rahimah , Zakaria Zarina Ashikin , Norhaili Massari  
Published: January 2023

In 2020 the world was shaken by COVID-19 pandemic that technically changed the way the world works in almost all domains from business, governance, education, and lifestyles. As the pandemic spreads globally, with little signs for improvement, the world has made adjustments to live with the virus. The education sector suddenly shifted from face-to-face and blended learning classes to full online class. This paper explores the experiences of several tertiary students’ online learning experiences with two objectives: discovering their initial expectations towards online learning as well as investigating the challenges encountered by the students in online learning. The research design of the current study is a case study involving seven tertiary students who were enrolled in English language degree in a public university in Malaysia. Data were collected through essay and semi-structured interviews. Due to the COVID-19 restrictions, all interviews were conducted using several online platforms. Data was then analysed using a thematic analysis using qualitative data analysis software; Atlas-ti. The findings show that the students had a positive presumption about online learning initially but was struck with the harsh realities of online learning afterwards. Among the challenges they faced were lack of physical touch, solitary learning, and issues with technological aspects. The findings are crucial to understand the obstacles faced by our learners in grasping with online learning, and with this understanding several practical steps can be taken to overcome the said issues.
Role of vermicomposting for smallholder farmers in wondo-genet woreda, Sidama region, Ethiopia: a success story
Authors: Fola Mulugeta , Getachew Genet 
Published: January 2023

Both organic and chemical fertilizers play a vital role in enhancing crop productivity and maintaining soil health. However, inflated prices of chemical fertilizers also reduced their rate of application, hence, reducing crop productivity in Ethiopia. Therefore, to sustain the productivity of lands and crops, there is an urgent need to promote the use of organic fertilizers. Vermicomposting is one method of preparing enriched compost with the use of earthworms. With the support of the second phase of the Agricultural Growth Program (AGP-II), the introduction and promotion of vermicomposting technology were conducted. However, the production status and role of vermicomposting for smallholder farmers in the area are unclear. Therefore documenting the achievement and progress of vermicomposting is necessary. Both primary and secondary data (2018-2021) were collected by using snowball sampling techniques. The descriptive statistics reveal that in addition to potato production, farmers are using vermicompost for chat, enset, coffee, forage and vegetable production. Accordingly, the production, utilization, and sale trend of vermicompost increased from 2018 to 2021. In addition, vermicomposting created an opportunity for farmers to participate in earthworms and vermicompost selling. Due to this, those who had vermicompost in their home garden do not use inorganic fertilizers for any crop production during the last four years. In addition, the average cultivated cropland coverage by vermicompost-based production also increased from 2018 to 2021. Its preparation procedure is also consistent with the manual provided to them. Therefore expanding vermicomposting technology in the area has the potential to enhance sustainable crop and land productivity.
Int. J. Agril. Res. Innov. Tech. 12(2): 88-95, December 2022
Analisis Ikonologi Iklan Billboard Go-Pay di Yogyakarta
Authors: Wibowo Arif Ardy , Ayu Dinda Destiana Fahma 
Published: January 2023

Iklan merupakan salah satu bentuk promosi yang paling dikenal, hal tersebut dikarenakan oleh daya jangkau yang luas. Iklan juga dirasa memiliki kemampuan untuk menarik perhatian masyarakat terutama produk yang iklannya populer untuk dikenal di masyarakat. Billboard merupakan media luar ruang yang paling utama. Billboard adalah sebuah iklan yang disajikan dalam ukuran besar. Ukuran besar ini didesain untuk dilihat orang-orang yang melakukan perjalanan menggunakan kendaraan dengan tujuan memperkenalkan merk. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengungkap makna ideologi yang terkandung dalam iklan billboard Go-Pay.
Dalam penelitian ini penulis memakai penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun subjek utama penelitian dan bahan utama yang akan dikaji dan dianalisa adalah iklan billboard Go-Pay di Yogyakarta, sedangkan objek pada penelitian ini akan difokuskan pada ideologi yang terkandung pada pesan iklan billboard Go-Pay di Yogyakarta dengan menggunakan analisis ikonologi oleh Gillian Dyer. Data diperoleh dari observasi dan dokumentasi.
Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa makna ideologi dalam iklan billboard Go-Pay adalah mudah, efisien dan aman. Artinya, Iklan billboard Go-Pay di Yogyakarta menawarkan hal yang memberikan kemudahan melakukan berbagai pembayaran, menawarkan efisiensi (mudah dan cepat) dan menjamin keamanan bertransaksi karena seluruh transaksi tercatat dalam sistem dan keamanan karena untuk dapat mengakses Go-Pay pelanggan harus memasukkan kata sandi dan kode OTP melalui nomor yang terdaftar. Dengan demikian, pelanggan tidak perlu merasa takut kehilangan saldo apabila terjadi sesuatu dengan gawai mereka.