bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KONSEP DIMENSI MANUSIA PERSPEKTIF MURTADHA MUTHAHHARI DAN NICOLAUS DRIYARKARA
Authors: Rahman Amar , Firdaus Qusthan Abqary Hisan 
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami konsep manusia dan dimensi yang dimilikinya dalam pandangan Murtadha Muthahhari dan Nicolaus Driyarkara. Dalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif. Sementara itu, teknik dalam pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah kajian pustaka atau library research. Dengan menggunakan buku karya Mutadha Muthahhari yang berjudul Perspektif Al-Quran Tentang Manusia dan Agama dan kumpulan tulisan Nicolaus Driyarkara yang telah dibukukan yaitu Karya Lengkap Driyarkara: Esai-Esai Filsafat Pemikir yang Terlibat Penuh dalam Perjuangan Bangsanya sebagai sumber primer. Maka untuk mencapai tujuan dari penelitian ini. Peneliti mengumpulkan data dan dokumen dari karya Murtadha Muthahhari dan Nicolaus Driyarkara, serta rujukan lainnya seperti skripsi, jurnal dan artikel sebagai penunjang pemahaman dalam melakukan penelitian ini. Dalam konsep manusia, Muthahhari mengakui adanya dua unsur yang dimiliki oleh manusia yaitu unsur jasmani dan unsur rohani. Unsur jasmani disebut sebagai badan dan unsur rohani disebut sebagai jiwa. Dari kedua unsur ini, manusia memiliki banyak potensi di dalam dirinya yang kemudian disederhanakan oleh Muthahhari menjadi dimensi-dimensi manusia. Dimensi tersebut antara lain, dimensi intelektual/akal, dimensi etis, dimensi estetis, dimensi ritus/pemujaan, dan dimensi kreativitas. Begitupula dengan Driyarkara yang mengakui adanya dua unsur pada diri manusia yaitu unsur jasmani yang disebut badan dan unsur rohani yang disebut jiwa. Dengan ini manusia hidup dan menyatu dengan dunia atau sadar akan diri dan realitas di sekitarnya sehingga manusia menurunkan tangannya ke alam jasmani yang kemudian melahirkan segi-segi atau aspek-aspek manusia antara lain aspek ekonomi, aspek kebudayaan, aspek peradaban, dan aspek teknik Kata Kunci: Dimensi Manusia, Murtadha Muthahhari, Nicolaus Driyarkara
PENGARUH PRODUKSI, HARGA EKSPOR, DAN NILAI TUKAR RUPIAH TERHADAP VOLUME EKSPOR PISANG INDONESIA
Authors: Fitriyani Nur , Daris Edmon , Rusydiana Nina 
Published: February 2023

This study aims to 1) analyze the effect of research variables on the volume of Indonesian banana exports partially and 2) Analyze the effect of research variables on the volume of Indonesian banana exports simultaneously. The scope of this research focuses on the export of Indonesian bananas with the Harmonized System (HS) code 0803. The data used in this study is secondary data from 2004 to 2018. Data was sourced from UN Comtrade, World Bank, Central Statistics Agency (BPS), Ministry of Agriculture, Bank Indonesia, and other websites related to this research. The method used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS 25 software.Based on the results of the study, the Banana Export Volume (VEP) has fulfilled the classical assumptions, and partially the factors that significantly affect the banana export volume are exchange rate variable and the factors that do not significantly affect the banana export volume are the national banana production and the export price of bananas. Overall (simultan) the factors consisting of national banana production, banana export prices, and the rupiah exchange rate significantly affect the volume of banana exports. The coefficient of determination (R2) in the VEP model is 0.737. Keywords: banana, export, multiple linear regressionAbstrak:Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk 1) Menganalisis pengaruh variabel penelitian terhadap volume ekspor pisang Indonesia secara parsial 2) Menganalisis pengaruh variabel penelitian terhadap volume ekspor pisang Indonesia secara simultan. Ruang lingkup penelitian ini berfokus pada ekspor pisang Indonesia dengan kode Harmonized System (HS) 0803. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder mulai tahun 2004 hingga tahun 2018. Data bersumber dari UN Comtrade, World Bank, Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), Kementrian Pertanian, Bank Indonesia, website-website lain yang berkaitan. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan software SPSS 25.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh bahwa model Volume Ekspor Pisang (VEP) memenuhi syarat asumsi klasik dan secara parsial faktor yang berpengaruh nyata terhadap volume ekspor pisang Indonesia adalah variabel nilai tukar rupiah dan faktor yang tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap volume ekspor pisang Indonesia adalah produksi pisang nasional dan harga ekspor pisang. Sedangkan secara keseluruhan (simultan) faktor-faktor yang terdiri dari produksi pisang nasional, harga ekspor pisang, dan nilai tukar rupiah berpengaruh nyata terhadap volume ekspor pisang Indonesia. Kemudian diketahui bahwa koefesien determinasi (R2) pada model VEP sebesar 0,737. Kata kunci : pisang, ekspor, regresi linear berganda
ANALISIS PERAMALAN IMPOR BERAS INDONESIA
Authors: Ramadanthy Deby , Nugraha Achmad Tjahja , Senjayani Agustina 
Published: February 2023

The cause of the heavy flow of rice imports due to differences in domestic prices and international rice prices cannot be separated from problems with the rice production system and distribution or domestic rice trading system. The objectives of this study are (1) to determine the characteristics of the country of origin of Indonesian rice imports, (2) to obtain a data forecasting model for the volume of Indonesian rice imports using the Box-Jenkins ARIMA method in 2025, and (3) to analyze the forecasting of the value of Indonesian rice imports in 2025 using the ARIMA Box-Jenkins method. ARIMA Box-Jenkins.Data collection on the volume of rice imports and the value of rice imports from January 2010 to December 2019. The data analysis method uses the ARIMA model time series with the help of Software Eviews 10. The results of data processing show that the MA model (1) is the best model. Which is used for forecasting the volume of rice imports is Zt = 703374.4 + 0.157003 + et, where the forecasting results state that the volume of rice imports has increased. Furthermore, the results of data processing on the value of the volume of rice imports show that the MA model (1) is the best model with a general form, namely Zt= 283002.2 + 0.132568 + et. Results of data processing on the value of rice imports indicate an increase in prices in units of US$. Forecasting the volume of Indonesian rice imports and Indonesian rice imports will increase during 2025. Keywords: Import, Rice, Indonesia, Box-Jenkins, Eviews Abstrak:Penyebab arus derasnya impor beras karena perbedaan harga dalam negeri dan harga beras internasional tidak dapat dipisahkan dari persoalan sistem produksi beras dan distribusi atau tata niaga beras domestik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) mengetahui karakteristik negara asal impor beras Indonesia, (2) mendapatkan model peramalan data volume impor beras Indonesia menggunakan metode ARIMA Box-Jenkins pada tahun 2025, dan (3) menganalisis peramalan nilai impor beras Indonesia tahun 2025 menggunakan metode ARIMA Box-Jenkins.Pengambilan data volume impor beras dan nilai impor beras terhitung dari bulan Januari 2010 hingga Desember 2019. Metode analisis data menggunakan rentang waktu (time series) model ARIMA dengan bantuan Software Eviews 10. Hasil pengolahan data menunjukkan bahwa model MA (1) merupakan model yang terbaik yang dijadikan untuk peramalan pada volume impor beras sebesar Zt = 703374,4 + 0,157003 + et, dimana hasil peramalan menyatakan bahwa volume impor beras mengalami peningkatan. Selanjutnya, hasil pengolahan data pada nilai volume impor beras menunjukkan bahwa model MA (1) merupakan model terbaik dengan bentuk umum yaitu Zt = 283002,2 + 0,132568 + et. hasil dari pengolahan data pada nilai impor beras menyatakan adanya peningkatan harga dengan satuan US$. Peramalan volume impor beras Indonesia dan nila impor beras Indonesia akan mengalami peningkatan selama tahun 2025. Kata Kunci: Impor, Beras, Indonesia, Box-Jenkins, Eviews
Set the Scene – A guide for Adult Education Professionals on Using Drama Techniques in Teaching and Learning
Authors: Madej Martyna , Wereszczyńska Maja 
Published: February 2023

Thesis. The aim of this paper is to present one of the outcomes of the Fight the Fright project. The project itself focuses on the development of adult competencies related to public speaking, self-confidence, combating fear of public speaking and interpersonal communication, using theatre techniques. It focuses on improving the competencies of adults and adult educators.
Concept. Based on their knowledge and experience, the project partners have developed educational materials to support working-age people and strengthen their competencies. It is crucial to train educators so that they can pass on this knowledge to the next person.
Results and conclusions. The project has developed two manuals. The first is a curriculum for developing public speaking in foreign languages. The second manual, below, was developed for adult educators to prepare them to deliver training related to overcoming the fear of public speaking in foreign languages. An online course on the above topics has also been developed. The project also envisages training adult educators, followed by further training for at least 15 participants by already trained educators.
Cuff width does not affect discomfort ratings immediately following isometric handgrip exercise
Authors: Spitz Robert W. , Song Jun Seob , Yamada Yujiro , Wong Vickie , Bell Zachary W. , Kataoka Ryo , Loenneke Jeremy P. 
Published: February 2023

AbstractPrevious work has found that wide cuffs produce greater discomfort with elbow flexion exercise than narrower cuffs. It is our hypothesis that this is due to the balling up of the biceps underneath the cuff that is more pronounced with a wider cuff. One method to test this is through an upper body exercise where there is no contraction of the biceps.PurposeTo investigate the effects of cuff width on discomfort following isometric handgrip exercise.MethodsOne hundred participants completed this experiment. In a randomized order, the participants performed four sets of two-minute isometric handgrip contractions with thirty seconds of rest at thirty percent of their maximal voluntary contraction with a 5 and 12 cm cuff inflated to 40% of arterial occlusion pressure. Discomfort ratings (0–100) were given after the fourth set of exercise. Average force was recorded for all four sets.ResultsThere was no difference in discomfort (BF10 = 0.158) [median difference (95% credible interval) −0.997 (−3.360, 1.283) arbitrary units], or in average force (BF10 = 0.132) [median difference (95% credible interval) 0.08 (−0.199, 0.372) kilograms], between cuff conditions. There did not appear to be a greater preference for either cuff. Forty people preferred the narrow cuff (BF10 = 0.325), forty people preferred the wide cuff (BF10 = 0.325), and twenty people had no preference (BF10 = 7.719).ConclusionCuff width does not appear to influence discomfort or the average force produced. This provides support for our hypothesis that the shape of the muscle may interact with wider cuff sizes, leading to greater discomfort.
Evaluación de los aprendizajes en escuelas rurales multigrado
Authors: Abós Olivares Pilar , Boix Tomás Roser 
Published: February 2023

La multigraduación como característica básica de las escuelas rurales exige unas determinados planteamientos didácticos, entre los que se incluye la evaluación. En este ámbito presentamos los resultados de una de las fases de un proyecto internacional de investigación1 en el que se estudiaron varias dimensiones sobre la enseñanza en las escuelas rurales. En el trabajo se presentan resultados referidos a una de las dimensiones estudiada, la evaluación, y al contexto español2. La metodología empleada para esta fase de la investigación fue de carácter cualitativo, a través de entrevistas estructuradas realizadas a maestros de aulas multigraduadas seleccionados a partir de sus respuestas a un cuestionario previo, y los resultados expuestos se apoyan en el análisis de contenido de las mismas a través de un sistema de categorización de carácter mixto. Los resultados y las posteriores conclusiones apuntan a la presencia de una variedad de instrumentos de evaluación, así como a estrategias de coevaluación entre pares.Palabras Clave: Didáctica multigrado, Escuela rural, Metodologías activas, Evaluación de los aprendizajes.ABSTRACTMultigraduation as a basic characteristic of rural schools requires certain didactic approaches, including evaluation. In this area we present the results of one of the phases of an international project of investigation in which were studied several dimensions about the education in rural schools. In the work presented there are exposed the results referred to one of the dimensions studied, the evaluation, and in the Spanish context. The methodology used for this phase of the investigation has a qualitative character, across structured interviews realized to teachers of multigrade classrooms, selected from his answers to a previous questionnaire, and the exposed results rest on the analysis of content of the same ones across a system of categorization of mixed character. The results and the later conclusions point at the presence of a several instruments of evaluation, as well as at strategies of evaluation between couples.Keywords: Didactic multigrade, rural School, active Methodologies, Evaluation of the learnings.
Fenotipo de miopatía congénita central core autosómica dominante con alteraciones del gen RYR1. A propósito de un caso clínico
Authors: Quintana-Vega Verónica Joomayra , Barragán-Pérez Eduardo Javier , Alarcón-De la Luz Edwin Manolo , Alarcón-Cabrera Ernesto , Sadowinski-Pine Stanislaw , Aguirre-Hernández Jesús 
Published: February 2023

INTRODUCCIÓN: Durante las dos últimas décadas, el avance de técnicas de análisis molecular, así como de la terapia génica, han generado cambios en la manera de abordar las enfermedades neuromusculares. Las miopatías congénitas (MC) son un grupo heterogéneo de enfermedades clínicas y genéticas que afectan de forma primaria a la fibra muscular, en especial al aparato contráctil y a los diferentes componentes que condicionan su funcionamiento. PRESENTACIÓN DE CASO: Niña de 9 años 3 meses con alteraciones ortopédicas desde los 2 meses: displasia de cadera, pie equino varo, cifoescoliosis dorsolumbar con estudio genético de mutación del gen RYR1, compatible con miopatía central core. CONCLUSIONES: El diagnóstico temprano de esta patología permite mejorar la calidad de vida del paciente, así como un adecuado asesoramiento genético a los padres. El objetivo de la descripción del caso es conocer las principales manifestaciones diagnósticas y cómo realizar abordaje diagnóstico.
Food waste in EU countries
Authors: Vida Viktória , Kovács Tünde Zita , Nagy Adrián Szilárd , Madai Hajnalka , Bittner Beáta 
Published: February 2023

The biggest challenges of our time include meeting the demand growth resulting from the explosion in population growth and achieving sustainable management. In terms of food, the most significant problem is, on the one hand, that a large part of the population is hungry and, on the other hand, excessive food waste, which results not only in wasted food but also in wasted resources used for its production, transport, packaging and storage. Do to this the unconsumed food has a profoundly negative impact on the environment and the economy. There is a pressing need to prevent and reduce food waste to transition to a resource-efficient Europe. In this study, we would like to show how food waste changes in different countries, focusing on Europe. Our results show a significant discrepancy between Member States' data and where waste is generated. We find no significant correlation between GDP per capita and total food waste, but we find a moderately strong correlation between GDP per capita and restaurant waste at the point of generation.
JEL code: M21
Pengaruh Limbah Bata Ringan Sebagai Substitusi Agregat Halus Terhadap Campuran Beton
Authors: Haqiqi Risa Indhika , Ghozi Mohammad 
Published: February 2023

According to SNI 03-2834-2000, concrete is a mixture of Portland cement, fine aggregate, coarse aggregate, and water with or without added materials to form a solid mass. Many studies have developed the building blocks of concrete mixtures to improve their quality and properties of concrete mixtures. In this study, lightweight brick waste from the rest of the construction project was used with a first refining process to pass a 0.3 mm sieve as a fine aggregate substitution mixture. The test object used is a cylinder with a size of 15 cm x 30 cm with variations in substitution of lightweight brick powder (SBR) 0%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 30%. The method of calculating and testing materials and concrete specimens is guided by SNI 03-2834-2000. It was found that the substitution of SBR had a varying effect on the compressive strength of concrete. The maximum compressive strength was found at 21.44 MPa at 28 days, with an optimum SBR of 15% for fine aggregate.
ABSTRAK
Menurut SNI 03-2834-2000, beton adalah campuran semen, agregat halus, agregat kasar, dan air dengan /tanpa bahan tambah yang kemudian membentuk massa padat. Sebagai upaya meningkatkan kualitas dan sifat-sifat campuran beton, banyak penelitian yang mengembangkan bahan-bahan penyusun campuran beton. Dalam riset ini, limbah bata ringan yang berasal dari sisa proyek pembangunan diteliti dengan proses penghalusan terlebih dahulu hingga lolos ayakan 0,3 mm sebagai campuran substitusi agregat halus. Benda uji yang digunakan berbentuk silinder ukuran 15 cm x 30 cm dengan variasi substitusi serbuk bata ringan (SBR) 0%, 10%, 15%, 20%, dan 30%. Metode perhitungan dan pengujian material serta benda uji beton berpedoman pada SNI 03-2834-2000. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan hasil bahwa subtitusi SBR memiliki pengaruh yang bervariasi pada nilai kuat tekan beton. Nilai kuat tekan tertinggi sebesar 21,44 MPa pada umur 28 hari dengan persentase optimum subtitusi SBR sebesar 15% terhadap agregat halus.
Identifikasi dan Analisis Efektivitas Penanganan Blackspot di Jalan Perkotaan (Studi Kasus: Kota Depok)
Authors: Adhikaratma Hizkia , . Karina , Kinansyahputra Muhammad Rifqi , Septiawan Ahmad , Siregar Martha Leni 
Published: February 2023

This research was conducted to identify blackspots, determine the diagnosis and causes of accidents at the blackspot in Depok City, and develop a program for handling them. The method to identify the blackspot is the network screening method with the simple ranking method, ACF, and EPDO. In this study, a blackspot was found on Jalan Raya Bogor (in front of Pertamina gas stations), Sukamaju, Kec. Cilodong, Depok City. Traffic accidents that occur tend to be front-back and front-front collisions involving pedestrians and often occur at night with dim lighting conditions. There are several ways to handle blackspots or mitigating accidents, such as the installation of rumble strips, zebra cross, street lighting, signs, and tree logging. After handling the blackspot, the number of accidents is predicted to decrease from 7 to 3 accidents. The BCR value is 93,663 > 1, so that the treatment program is feasible to be implemented.
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi blackspot, mengetahui diagnosis dan penyebab kecelakaan pada titik blackspot Kota Depok, serta menyusun program penanganan dan perbaikannya. Metode untuk menentukan titik-titik blackspot adalah network screening method dengan metode simple ranking, ACF, dan EPDO. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan titik blackspot di Jalan Raya Bogor Km. 37 (depan SPBU Pertamina 34.164.05), Sukamaju, Kec. Cilodong, Kota Depok. Kecelakaan lalu lintas yang terjadi cenderung bertipe tabrakan depan-belakang dan depan-depan yang melibatkan pejalan kaki dan dominan terjadi pada malam hari dengan kondisi pencahayaan redup. Penanganan yang dilakukan pada blackspot yaitu pemasangan pita penggaduh, zebra cross, lampu penerangan jalan, rambu-rambu, dan penebangan pohon. Setelah adanya penanganan blackspot, angka kecelakaan diprediksi berkurang dari 7 menjadi 3 kecelakaan. Didapatkan nilai BCR sebesar 93,663 > 1 sehingga program penanganan layak untuk dilaksanakan.
Upregulation of the long noncoding RNA GJA9-MYCBP and PVT1 is a potential diagnostic biomarker for Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Authors: shahamiri kamal , Alghasi Arash , Saki Najmaldin , teimori Hossein , Kaydani Gholam Abbas , sheikhi Setare 
Published: February 2023

Abstract

Background Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) is the most common type of blood cancer in children. Aberrant expression of long non-coding RNAs may set stages for ALL development. LncRNAs are emerging as a novel diagnostic and prognostic biomarker for ALL. Herein, we aimed to evaluate the expression of lncRNA GJA9-MYCBP and PVT1 in blood samples of ALL and healthy individuals. Methods As a case-control study, 40 pairs of ALL and healthy individual samples were used. The expression ofMYCand each candidate lncRNA was measured using quantitative real-time PCR. Any possible association between the expression of putative non-coding RNAs and clinicopathological characteristics was also evaluated. Results LncRNA GJA9-MYCBP and PVT1 were significantly upregulated in ALL samples compared with healthy ones. Similarly, mRNA levels of MYC were increased in ALL samples than control ones. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis indicated a satisfactory diagnostic efficacy (P-value < 0.0001), suggesting that lncRNA GJA9-MYCBP and PVT1 may serve as a diagnostic biomarker for ALL. Linear regression analysis unveiled positive correlations between the expression level of MYC and lncRNA GJA9-MYCBP and PVT1 in ALL patients (P-values < 0.01). Conclusions In this study, we provided approval for the clinical diagnostic significance of lncRNA GJA9-MYCBP and PVT1that their upregulations may be a diagnostic biomarker for ALL.
Honeybee colonies change their foraging decisions after in-hive experiences with unsuitable pollens
Authors: Lajad Rocío , Arenas Andrés 
Published: February 2023

Abstract

Pollen is the protein resource for honeybees (Apis mellifera) and its selection affects colony development and productivity. Foragers do not consume pollen at the food source, so we expect pollen components evaluated post-ingestively not to bias their initial foraging preferences. Alternatively, pollen composition could be assessed in a delayed manner, by experiences with the pollens being processed inside the nest or with their effects on the colony. To address whether pollen foraging is mediated by in-hive experiences, we conducted dual-choice experiments to test the avoidance of pollen adulterated with amygdalin, a deterrent that causes post-ingestion malaise. In addition, we recorded pollen selection in colonies foraging in the field after being supplied or not with amygdalin-adulterated pollen from one of the dominant flowering plants (D. tenuifolia). Dual-choice experiments revealed that foragers did not avoid adulterated pollens at the foraging site; however, they could avoid unadulterated pollens that had been offered adulterated within the nest the previous days. In field experiments, pollen samples from colonies supplied with amygdalin-adulterated pollen were more diverse than controls, suggesting that pollen foraging was biased towards novel sources. Our findings support the hypothesis that pollen assessment relies on in-hive experiences mediated by pollen that causes post-ingestive malaise.