bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Layanan Malaria Terintegrasi Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak
Authors: Kencanawati Dewa Ayu Putu Mariana , Padju Wanto 
Published: August 2023

Malaria pada kelompok ibu hamil dan balita memberikan dampak yang buruk bagi kelangsungan kesehatan ibu dan anak, untuk itu pemerintah mengeluarkan program layanan malaria terintegrasi KIA sebagai upaya pencegahan malaria pada kelompok beresiko yang tinggal di wilayah endemis malaria. Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya merupakan salah satu kabupaten di Indonesia dengan endemisitas malaria yang tinggi. Tujuan studi ini untuk mendapatkan gambaran dan menjelaskan implementasi layanan malaria terintegrasi KIA di Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi eksplorasi secara kualitatif dengan informan kunci dari tiga level yaitu tingkat Dinas Kesehatan, Puskesmas dan Desa melalui Juru Malaria Desa. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa dalam pelaksanaan layanan terintegrasi di kabupaten belum memiliki aturan turunan dari pedoman yang dikeluarkan oleh pusat. Selain itu, pelaksanaan program ini masih belum berkolaborasi dengan baik antara pengelola malaria dengan bidan sebagai penanggungjawab program KIA. Beberpa perbaikan dalam pengelolaan perlu dilakukan untuk mencapai keberhasilan.
World Famous Scientist Lotfi A. Zadeh Azerbaijan "Era"
Authors: Guliyeva Khatira 
Published: August 2023

One of modern science's most important tasks is to research and examine the era, perspective and philosophical views of the genius scientist Lotfi A. Zadeh, who served science for 70 years and raised it "from earth to the universe" in the context of the historical philosophy. This article describes the "era" of Lotfi A. Zadeh, which started in Azerbaijan and ended with his eternity in Azerbaijan. This article is the part monograph of the Author of the article "Lotfi A. Zadeh. Of course, the main part of Lotfi A. Zadeh's "era" passed far away from Azerbaijan - to the United States. After a long break, in 1965, when he came to Russia for a conference, he made a short visit to Azerbaijan. The genius scientist's first and last live visit to Azerbaijan took place in 2008, which the Author of the article called this visit "21st century. The peak of Lotfi A. Zadeh Azerbaijan and Azerbaijanis "era". And the last - a genius scientist - returned to his native land once and for all when he died in 2017 at 96. This entire period is evaluated in the context of the philosophy of history in the article.
Pembentukan Karakter Disiplin Peserta Didik Melalui Kultur Sekolah
Authors: Aprinda Nurul Tsaltsa , Delfita Maria , Harli Nur Aisyah , Chotimah Nur 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan proses pembentukan karakter disiplin peserta didik melalui beberapa identifikasi kultur sekolah. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, karena penelitian ini hanya menggambarkan dan melukiskan mengenai proses pembentukan karakter disiplin peserta didik melalui beberapa identifikasi kultur sekolah. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, guru dan peserta didik. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis induktif. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa sekolah berupaya memebangun karakter disiplin peserta didik melalui beberapa kultur sekolah yakni kegiatan 3S (senyum, sapa, salam), pengkondisian awal belajar, upacara bendera, penggunaan seragam sekolah, anjuran menjaga kebersihan, anjuran menjaga ketenangan, anjuran memanfaatkan waktu, tercipta suasana yang tenang dan nyaman untuk belajar, dan suasana sekolah yang menyenangkan.
Increasing Knowledge, Attitudes and Behavior of the Community
Authors: Triana Hanni , Natalia Lidya , Sinaga Saurmian , Sarce Sari , Ngadiran Antonius , Yuliani Yuliani , Widiastuti Yuliati , Ardayani Tri 
Published: August 2023

This service program aims to increase public knowledge about mental health, stunting in infants and toddlers, TB, scabies, high risk for pregnant women and the importance of healthy living by not littering. The method of community service is carried out by means of counseling, lectures, and questions and answers. The media used are televisions and laptops to display material in the form of power points. The data analysis technique carried out is qualitative descriptive analysis. The data collection techniques used are observation and documentation. This service activity was carried out in Babakan Ciparay District, one of the sub-districts in the city of Bandung, especially in RW 06. This service was held in September 2022.Based on the results of community service activities, it can be seen that the knowledge of community service participants increases after counseling is given, this is evidenced by the results of the evaluation carried out for 2 days. The results of the evaluation can be seen from the behavior of the community will maintain better health.
Texte, métatexte et posture dans Gerbes de sang de René Depestre et Cette igname brisée qu’est ma terre natale de Sonny Rupaire
Authors: Archimede Maëva 
Published: August 2023

Le présent article examine le recours au métatexte en poésie dans un contexte d’urgence sociale, à partir des recueils Gerbe de sang de René Depestre et Cette Igname brisée qu’est ma terre natale de Sonny Rupaire. Le retour du poète sur sa propre fonction est l’expression d’une traditionnelle interrogation littéraire, inépuisable, que l’on peut reformuler ainsi : quel est le rôle du poète dans la société, que peut la poésie ? Dans le métatexte se dessinent des postures singulières que nous proposons de mettre au jour.
Métathéâtralité et invisibilité sociale : Le Petit Frère du rameur de Kossi Efoui
Authors: Faulkner Morgan 
Published: August 2023

Dans la pièce de théâtre Le Petit Frère du rameur, l’auteur togolais Kossi Efoui problématise le monde des représentations (littéraires, médiatiques, cinématographiques, etc.) et, parallèlement, la condition de l’exilé. En quoi la conscience critique de l’oeuvre, l’écriture et la dramaturgie sont-elles mises au service d’une interrogation sur l’appartenance, l’identité et la mémoire en contexte d’exil ? Comment, à travers cette métathéâtralité, Efoui éclaire-t-il la violence de l’invisibilité sociale, mais aussi les possibilités créatrices qui émergent des marges ? Cette étude explorera les formes et fonctions de la métathéâtralité mobilisées dans cette pièce, en particulier « l’oeuvre dans l’oeuvre » et l’élaboration du chantier de l’écrivain.
Toward Kilogram‐Scale Preparation of Full‐Color Carbon Dots by Simply Stirring at Room Temperature in Air
Authors: Ma Yuanjun , Wu Lilan , Ren Xueyan , Zhang Yongqiang , Lu Siyu 
Published: August 2023

AbstractLarge‐scale production of full‐color carbon dots (CDs) at room temperature under atmospheric pressure will promote their industrial application. Herein, o‐phenylenediamine is used as a single‐precursor carbon source and hydrogen peroxide as an oxidant. Kilogram‐scale CDs are obtained by stirring these reactants at room temperature in air for 30 min. After purification and acid treatment, blue‐, green‐, and red‐fluorescence CDs with photoluminescence peaks at 481, 539, and 625 nm are obtained with quantum yields of 21.76%, 27.12%, and 13.06%, respectively. Based on chemical structural characterizations, a reasonable formation mechanism is deduced, with blue, green, and red fluorescence arising from carbon nuclei stacked in conjugate planes containing fragments of quinoxaline, 2,3‐diaminophenazine (2,3‐DAPN), and protonated 2,3‐DAPN, respectively. High‐quality multi‐color and white light‐emitting diodes are successfully fabricated to demonstrate potential commercial applications in display and illumination.
Chiroptical Response Inversion and Enhancement of Room‐Temperature Exciton‐Polaritons Using 2D Chirality in Perovskites
Authors: Wang Zhiyu , Lin Cheng‐Chieh , Murata Kei , Kamal Ahmad Syazwan Ahmad , Lin Bo‐Wei , Chen Mu‐Hsin , Tang Siyi , Ho Ya‐Lun , Chen Chia‐Chun , Chen Chun‐Wei , Daiguji Hirofumi , Ishii Kazuyuki , Delaunay Jean‐Jacques 
Published: August 2023

AbstractAlthough chiral semiconductors have shown promising progress in direct circularly polarized light (CPL) detection and emission, they still face potential challenges. A chirality‐switching mechanism or approach integrating two enantiomers is needed to discriminate the handedness of a given CPL; additionally, a large material volume is required for sufficient chiroptical interaction. These two requirements pose significant obstacles to the simplification and miniaturization of the devices. Here, room‐temperature chiral polaritons fulfilling dual‐handedness functions and exhibiting a more‐than‐two‐order enhancement of the chiroptical signal are demonstrated, by embedding a 40 nm‐thick perovskite film with a 2D chiroptical effect into a Fabry–Pérot cavity. By mixing chiral perovskites with different crystal structures, a pronounced 2D chiroptical effect is accomplished in the perovskite film, featured by an inverted chiroptical response for counter‐propagating CPL. This inversion behavior matches the photonic handedness switch during CPL circulation in the Fabry–Pérot cavity, thus harvesting giant enhancement of the chiroptical response. Furthermore, affected by the unique quarter‐wave‐plate effects, the polariton emission achieves a chiral dissymmetry of ±4% (for the emission from the front and the back sides). The room‐temperature polaritons with the strong dissymmetric chiroptical interaction shall have implications on a fundamental level and future on‐chip applications for biomolecule analysis and quantum computing.
High‐Load Gemcitabine Inorganic–Organic Hybrid Nanoparticles as an Image‐Guided Tumor‐Selective Drug‐Delivery System to Treat Pancreatic Cancer
Authors: Ischyropoulou Myrto , Sabljo Kristina , Schneider Leonie , Niemeyer Christof M. , Napp Joanna , Feldmann Claus , Alves Frauke 
Published: August 2023

AbstractPancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) has a devastating prognosis without effective treatment options. Thus, there is an urgent need for more effective and safe therapies. Here, inorganic–organic hybrid nanoparticles (GMP‐IOH‐NPs) are presented as a novel drug‐delivery system for the selective delivery of extraordinarily high concentrations of gemcitabine monophosphate (GMP), not only to the primary tumor but also to metastatic sites. GMP‐IOH‐NPs have a composition of [ZrO]2+[GMP]2− with GMP as drug anion (76% of total IOH‐NP mass). Multiscale fluorescence imaging confirms an efficient uptake in tumor cells, independent of the activity of the human‐equilibrative‐nucleoside transporter (hENT1), being responsible for gemcitabine (GEM) transport into cells and a key factor for GEM resistance. Delivering already phosphorylated GMP via GMP‐IOH‐NPs into tumor cells also allows the cellular resistance induced by the downregulation of deoxycytidine kinase to be overcome. GMP‐IOH‐NPs show high accumulation in tumor lesions and only minor liver trapping when given intraperitoneally. GMP‐IOH‐NPs result in a higher antitumor efficacy compared to free GEM, which is further enhanced applying cetuximab‐functionalized GMP‐CTX‐IOH‐NPs. By maximizing the therapeutic benefits with high drug load, tumor‐specific delivery, minimizing undesired side effects, overcoming mechanisms of chemoresistance, and preventing systemic GEM inactivation, GMP‐IOH‐NPs are anticipated to have a high chance to significantly improve current PDAC‐patient outcome.
Simultaneously Achieving Multicolor Emission of Down‐Shifting and Up‐Conversion in Yb3+, Er3+ ‐Codoped Cs2NaGdCl6 Double Perovskites
Authors: Wang Haiyan , Yao Jiandong , Wei Qilin , Zhao Jialong , Zou Bingsuo , Zeng Ruosheng 
Published: August 2023

AbstractUltraviolet (UV) excited down‐shifting (DS) double perovskites with broad emission have potential applications in anti‐counterfeiting. However, discovering new materials and achieving multimode luminescence present significant challenges. In this work, a novel double perovskite, Cs2NaGdCl6 is synthesized, with sky‐blue self‐trapped exciton (STE) emission under UV excitation using a solvothermal method. By incorporating Er3+ ions into Cs2NaGdCl6, green DS and green up‐conversion (UC) luminescence are achieved under UV and near‐infrared (NIR) excitation. The addition of the sensitizer Yb3+ ion led to a significant enhancement of 21.5‐fold in DS red luminescence and 7.5‐fold in UC green luminescence. The color of both DS and UC luminescence in Cs2NaGdCl6:Yb3+, Er3+ is further adjusted from green‐dominated to red‐dominated, due to the cross‐relaxation process between Er3+ and Yb3+, Er3+ and Er3+, respectively. The combination of UC and DS luminescence, along with the ability to modulate emission color in rare‐earth‐based materials, opens new possibilities for high security anti‐counterfeiting applications.
Ultrasound‐Driven Piezoelectrocatalytic Immunoactivation of Deep Tumor
Authors: Wu Anbang , Jiang Lingdong , Xia Chao , Xu Qingqing , Zhou Bin , Jin Zhaokui , He Qianjun , Guo Jinxiao 
Published: August 2023

AbstractTumor heterogeneity makes routine drugs difficult to penetrate solid tumors, limiting their therapy efficacies. Based on high tissue penetrability of hydrogen molecules (H2) and ultrasound (US) and the immunomodulation effects of H2 and lactic acid (LA), this work proposes a novel strategy of US‐driven piezoelectrocatalytic tumor immunoactivation for high‐efficacy therapy of deep tumors by piezoelectrocatalytic hydrogen generation and LA deprivation. A kind of US‐responsive piezoelectric SnS nanosheets (SSN) is developed to realize US‐triggered local hydrogen production and simultaneous LA deprivation in deep tumors. The proof‐of‐concept experiments which are executed on an orthotopic liver cancer model have verified that intratumoral SSN‐medicated piezoelectrocatalytically generated H2 liberates effector CD8+ T cells from the immunosuppression of tumor cells through down‐regulating PD‐L1 over‐expression, and simultaneous LA deprivation activates CD8+ T cells by inhibiting regulatory T cells, efficiently co‐activating tumor immunity and achieving a high outcome of liver tumor therapy with complete tumor eradication and 100% mice survival. The proposed strategy of US‐driven piezoelectrocatalytic tumor immunoactivation opens a safe and efficient pathway for deep tumor therapy.
Framework to develop an open‐source forage data network to improve primary productivity and enhance system resiliency
Authors: Ashworth A. J. , Marshall L. , Volenec J. J. , Casler M. D. , Berti M. T. , van Santen E. , Williams C. L. , Gopakumar V. , Foster J. L. , Propst T. , Picasso V. , Su J. 
Published: August 2023

AbstractData repositories using legacy data are needed to minimize research redundancy, enable knowledge synthesis, and optimize productivity and resiliency of agricultural systems. However, a framework is needed to develop an online searchable database to identify optimum systems for sustainable agricultural intensification and diversification, particularly for forages. Therefore, this paper outlines the development of a community‐driven forage database (Forage Data Hub) using legacy datasets encompassing multiple temporal and spatial scales and species to analyze system functionality and resiliency. Specific steps outlined included (1) developing minimum and preferred data requirements; (2) data standardization, structuring, and compilation; (3) creating a data thesaurus, data shapes, and data model; and (4) creating a web‐based system interface to facilitate database access. We demonstrate utility of curating these diverse datasets by quantifying forage system resiliency during extreme weather occurrences (relationship between standardized yields and yields during years receiving 25th percentile of the 30‐year normal precipitation) for three systems (monocrop annual, monocrop perennial, and mixed perennial) spanning 52,997 data entries (108 unique locations and 51 years). Overall, during low‐precipitation years, monocrop annual systems achieved 67% of their expected yield, while monocrop perennial systems achieved 93% and mixed perennial systems achieved 112% of potential yields. Therefore, diverse perennial systems were more resilient to climate‐related stresses compared to annual forage systems. Development of the US Forage Data Hub underscores the benefits of community‐driven data sharing and curation for a given commodity to provide system‐level sustainability assessments for identifying practices that promote ecological intensification and resiliency to climatic stochasticity.
Continuous‐Wave Raman Lasing from Metal‐Linked Organic Dimer Microcrystals
Authors: Liu Xiaolong , Wang Kang , Ren Ang , Zhang Tongjin , Ren Shizhe , Yao Jiannian , Dong Haiyun , Zhao Yong Sheng 
Published: August 2023

AbstractStimulated Raman scattering offers an alternative strategy to explore continuous‐wave (c.w.) organic lasers, which, however, still suffers from the limitation of inadequate Raman gain in organic material systems. Here we propose a metal‐linking approach to enhance the Raman gain of organic molecules. Self‐assembled microcrystals of the metal linked organic dimers exhibit large Raman gain, therefore allowing for c.w. Raman lasing. Furthermore, broadband tunable Raman lasing is achieved in the organic dimer microcrystals by adjusting excitation wavelengths. This work advances the understanding of Raman gain in organic molecules, paving a way for the design of c.w. organic lasers.
Sulfur Polymers as Flexible Interfacial Additives for Low Stack‐Pressure Solid‐State Lithium‐Ion Batteries
Authors: Martin Trevor R. , Teeter Glenn , Jiang Chun‐Sheng , Park Kyusung 
Published: August 2023

AbstractSolid‐state batteries (SSBs) fabricated using sulfide solid electrolytes (SSEs) typically require cell stack‐pressures in the range of tens to hundreds of megapascals to maintain effective interfacial contact and lithium‐ion mobility across the full cell stack. These relatively high cell stack‐pressures necessarily require additional cell components that reduce the delivered volumetric and gravimetric capacities of SSBs. This work has developed a novel sulfur polymer (polyS) that improves lithium‐ion conductivity in SSBs at low cell stack‐pressures, thereby directly targeting this technological limitation. Specifically, this work shows that polyS can be combined with the argyrodite Li6PS5Cl (LPSC) to form a stable composite SSE. By combining LPSC particles with a flexible additive that enhances interfacial contact at low pressures, this new polyS LPSC composite SSE material greatly improves ionic conductivity at cell stack‐pressures below 2.0 MPa in comparison to conventional LPSC composites. Furthermore, this polyS LPSC composite can be used to fabricate a full SSB that cycles reversibly at only 1.6 MPa. Finally, this composite SSE exhibits self‐healing behavior when combined with a lithium metal electrode, wherein lithium dendrites are oxidized to form passivating Li2S species that recover the cell from shorting.
Validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Holden Communication Scale
Authors: Munis Özlem Bizpınar , Parlak Mümüne Merve 
Published: August 2023

AbstractIntroductionThe communication skills of individuals with dementia are affected even in the early stages of the condition. To date, there is no scale for the evaluation of communication abilities in Turkish‐speaking populations with dementia that can be used in clinical practice and research. The present study aimed to determine the validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Holden Communication Scale (HCS‐TR).Materials and methodsThe study was carried out with 141 participants (77 female and 64 male). Psychometric analyses were conducted to assess the internal consistency, construct and criterion validity, test–retest reliability, and inter‐rater reliability of the HCS‐TR. The Standardized Mini‐Mental State Examination (SMMSE) test was used for criterion validity. For the inter‐rater reliability of the scale, the two different caregivers of individuals with dementia were administered the scale separately at the same time. For test–retest reliability, 2 weeks later, the same caregivers who filled out the HCS‐TR the first time were administered to fill out the scale again. To test the validity of the scale, an item factor analysis was performed, and the correlations between the items and subsections were determined.ResultsThe factor loadings indicating the adequate contribution of the scale items to the relevant dimension were within the 0.700–0.831 range. There were positive relationships between all the items of the HCS‐TR, and there was a significant negative relationship (r = −.842) between HCS‐TR and MMSE. The corrected item–total correlation values were found to be within the .676–.794 range. Cronbach's alpha values for the HCS‐TR subsection and total scores in the first and second measurements were found to be in the range of .718–.944. There was no statistically significant difference (p = .709) between the mean total scores in the first and second measurements.ConclusionThe HCS‐TR is a valid and reliable tool that can be used for clinical and research purposes to assess the strengths and limitations of the communication skills of Turkish individuals with dementia.
Transcatheter arterial embolization in patients with neuroendocrine neoplasms related to liver metastasis with different blood supplies
Authors: Bai Jianan , Song Jinhua , Zhang Yang , Li Xiaolin , Yan Lijun , Hu Ping , Tang Qiyun 
Published: August 2023

AbstractPurposeLiver metastasis is one of the most important factors affecting the prognosis of patients with neuroendocrine neoplasms (NENs). Transhepatic artery embolization (TAE) is the main local treatment of NENs with liver metastasis (NENLM). This study aimed to elucidate the differences between pancreatic and rectal NENLM with a discrepancy in blood supply.MethodsA total of 32 patients with NENLM of different primary sites received 102 TAE treatments at our hospital. Clinical features, such as age, sex, World Health Organization (WHO) tumour grade and progression‐free survival (PFS), were compared between patients with pancreatic and rectal NENLM with different blood supplies. The total follow‐up time is 1–5 years.ResultsThere were 12 cases with tumours originating from the rectum or pancreas, respectively. Other tumour‐originated sites included the duodenum (two cases, 6.25%), the thymus and lung (four cases, 12.5%), and the unknown (two cases, 6.25%). The average age of patients was 51.59 years, and 17 (53.1%) were men. WHO grade 1, 2 or 3 tumours occurred in three (9.4%), 23 (71.9%) and six (18.7%) patients, respectively. Hepatic tumour burdens of low (<25%), middle (25%–50%) and high (>50%) levels were found in 13 (40.6%), eight (25%) and 11 (34.4%) patients, respectively. There were more patients with hypervascular pancreatic NENLM than with hypovascular rectal NENLM (p = 0.005). Tumour shrinkage in all cases with NENLM was 50% with an objective response rate of 37.5%, disease control rate of 75% and PFS of 12 months. Disease progression (p = 0.09), tumour shrinkage (p = 0.07) and death (p = 0.19) were more prominent in the pancreatic NENLM group than in the rectal NENLM group. Progression‐free survival was not reached in the pancreatic NENLM group, which was more prominent than in the rectal NENLM group (7 months; hazard ration, 0.22; 95% confidence interval, 0.07–0.76; p = 0.016). The main adverse events were abdominal pain (71.9%) and transaminase elevation (50%), which were more common in pancreatic NENLM than in rectal NENLM.ConclusionsTranshepatic artery embolization treatment is markedly effective and safe for treating NENLM, especially pancreatic NENLM.