bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Transformando el juego: La revolución de la inteligencia artificial en el periodismo deportivo
Authors: Miranda Gaibor Christian Giovanny , Rodríguez Galán Andrés Leandro , Larrea Naranjo Carlos Alberto , Ruales Parreño Ramiro Geovanny 
Published: January 2025

El alcance de la inteligencia artificial (IA) en el periodismo deportivo dio paso a propuestas que han abierto nuevas posibilidades para debatir. Resalta, de este modo, la necesidad de ejecutar una investigación relacionada con el análisis de la incidencia de la IA en el periodismo deportivo, por los efectos que ha generado tanto para las empresas mediáticas a nivel mundial como para las audiencias. La metodología utilizada ha contemplado el enfoque cualitativo basado en revisión documental y análisis de contenido sobre artículos científicos y académicos de repositorios como SciELO, Scopus y Mendeley entre 2018 y 2023. Los principales resultados determinaron que, con la IA, el periodismo deportivo ha generado mayor notoriedad, especialmente con la masificación del fútbol como deporte por excelencia: ha promovido un mayor dinamismo en las coberturas periodísticas para satisfacer las necesidades de una audiencia que demanda más variedad de información. Se concluye que la calidad informativa del redactor es un aspecto complementario que requiere visibilizarse frente a las ventajas que presenta la IA, lo que implica promover un perfil profesional que se articule con las nuevas demandas. Su incidencia en el periodismo deportivo está marcada por la innovación y el desarrollo tecnológico, categorías con que no todos los medios locales cuentan, lo que determina desigualdad en el mercado mundial.
Queerificar la educomunicación: Perspectivas queer sobre el aprendizaje y el ecosistema digital
Authors: Polo Rojas Néstor David 
Published: January 2025

Este ensayo busca dimensionar los posibles aportes de las teorías queer a las discusiones sobre el campo de la educomunicación y el análisis de la comunicación en el ecosistema digital. La tesis central sostiene que la teoría queer brinda perspectivas para una lectura crítica de las dimensiones subjetivas sobre las prácticas de uso, intercambio y aprendizaje por medio de las TIC, especialmente en términos del cuerpo, la sexualidad, el afecto y la identidad. El texto pone en diálogo distintos marcos conceptuales —teorías críticas de la comunicación, educación, estudios de género— para construir una reflexión holística que concibe a la tecnología y al género como dos sistemas de control que delimitan la manera en que habitamos, interactuamos y aprendemos en la esfera digital. Esta discusión se alimenta de referentes teóricos, resultados de investigación y experiencias personales. Finalmente, elabora un acercamiento teórico entre la pedagogía queer y la educomunicación como propuesta de inclusión de las diversidades sexogenéricas en los espacios de aprendizaje.
Pembuatan Spray Anti Nyamuk dengan Bahan Alami di Desa Tanggunggunung
Authors: Kumalasari Nurul Chamidah , Nurjanah Mutia Hariani , Martha Rahma Dian , Safitri Yunita Diyah , Ketzia Ketzia , Diva Maya , Sulastri Sulastri , Wardani Kartika Arum 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK Nyamuk sering kali dianggap mengganggu kehidupan manusia. Berbagai upaya dilakukan untuk mengurangi populasi nyamuk, termasuk penggunaan obat semprot antinyamuk.semprotan antinyamuk yang biasa digunakan adalah berbahan kimia. Hal ini disebabkan kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pemanfaatan tanaman disekitar mereka seperti serai wangi dan pare, untuk digunakan sebagai obat semprot anti nyamuk. Oleh karena itu dilakukan kegiatan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang penggunaan obat semprot anti nyamuk yang berfokus pada tanaman disekitarnya seperti serai wangi dan pare yang dapat diolah menjadi bahan yang bermanfaat. Melalui sosialisasi ini kami dapat memberikan informasi yang bermanfaat kepada masyarakat, menyadarkan mereka bahwa serai wangi dan pare tidak hanya perfungsi sebagai bumbu dapur, tetapi juga sebagai bahan pembuatan obat semprot antinyamuk. Metode yang digunakan adalah sosialisasi dan pelatihan kepada masyarakat, mengenahi penggunaan dan pembuatan obat semprot anti nyamuk yang berbahan serai wangi dan pare. Kegiatan ini terdiri dari tahap persiapan dan tahap pelaksanaan. Berdasarkan hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat di desa Tanggunggunung menunjukkan antusias yang tinggi dari masyarakat dan memberikan dampak positif terhadap pengetahuan tentang bahaya nyamuk serta pembuatan dan pemanfaatan bahan alami sebagai antinyamuk spray. Kata Kunci: Spray Antinyamuk, Serai, Pare ABSTRACT Mosquitoes are often considered to be a nuisance to human life. Various efforts have been made to reduce the mosquito population, including the use of mosquito repellent sprays. The mosquito repellent sprays commonly used are chemical. This is due to the lack of public knowledge about the use of plants around them such as citronella and bitter melon, to be used as mosquito repellent sprays. Therefore, activities were carried out that aimed to increase public understanding about the use of mosquito repellent sprays that focused on plants around them such as citronella and bitter melon which can be processed into useful materials. Through this socialization, we can provide useful information to the public, making them aware that citronella and bitter melon not only function as kitchen spices, but also as ingredients for making mosquito repellent sprays. The method used is socialization and training for the community, regarding the use and manufacture of mosquito repellent sprays made from citronella and bitter melon. This activity consists of the preparation stage and the implementation stage. Based on the results of community service in Tanggunggunung village, it shows high enthusiasm from the community and has a positive impact on knowledge about the dangers of mosquitoes and the manufacture and use of natural ingredients as mosquito repellent sprays. Keywords: Anti-Mosquito Spray, Cymbopogon Citratus, Momordica Charantia
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Siswa Melalui Penyuluhan Mengenai Narkotika di MTS Al-Washliyah Lima Laras
Authors: Arrazy Syafran , Sintia Ayunda , Ulfa Syahla Shatira , Hasibuan Seri Rahmadani 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK Menurut World Health Organization (WHO), narkotika adalah zat yang masuk ke dalam tubuh dan dapat memengaruhi fungsi fisik dan/atau mental (kecuali makanan, air, atau oksigen). Kurangnya kegiatan penyuluhan di sekolah membuat para siswa kurang memiliki pengetahuan sehingga berisiko untuk menggunakan narkotika. Hal ini tentu menjadi perhatian dan harus dilaksanakan penyuluhan untuk menurunkan angka pengguna narkoba tersebut. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini yaitu menggunakan metode penyuluhan. Metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes, dokumentasi, dan observasi. Metode pengujian yang dilakukan adalah dengan tes formatif yang disajikan dalam bentuk essay (pretest dan posttest). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, siswa MTs Al-Washliyah mengalami peningkatan pemahaman materi dan hasil diskusi tanya jawab mengenai narkotika. Penyuluhan menjadi hal yang penting untuk dilakukan guna menurunkan angka pengguna narkoba, khususnya di Desa Lima laras. Masih banyaknya siswa yang belum mendapatkan penyuluhan sehingga butuhnya peran penyuluh narkoba untuk turun ke instansi pendidikan. Kata kunci: Penyuluhan, Narkoba, Pengetahuan ABSTRACT According to the World Health Organization (WHO), drugs are substances that enter the body and can affect physical and/or mental functions (except food, water, or oxygen). The lack of counseling activities in schools makes students lack knowledge so that they are at risk of using drugs. This is certainly a concern and counseling must be carried out to reduce the number of drug users. The method used in this service is using the counseling method. The data collection methods used in this research are tests, documentation, and observation. The testing method used is a formative test presented in the form of an essay (pretest and posttest). Based on the results of the study, MTs Al-Washliyah students experienced an increase in understanding of the material and the results of question and answer discussions about narcotics. Counseling is an important thing to do to reduce the number of drug users, especially in Lima Laras Village. There are still many students who have not received counseling so that the role of drug instructors is needed to go down to educational institutions. Keywords: Counseling, Drug, Knowledge
Exploring machine learning algorithms for predicting fertility preferences among reproductive age women in Nigeria
Authors: Tadese Zinabu Bekele , Nimani Teshome Demis , Mare Kusse Urmale , Gubena Fetlework , Wali Ismail Garba , Sani Jamilu 
Published: January 2025

BackgroundFertility preferences refer to the number of children an individual would like to have, regardless of any obstacles that may stand in the way of fulfilling their aspirations. Despite the creation and application of numerous interventions, the overall fertility rate in West African nations, particularly Nigeria, is still high at 5.3% according to 2018 Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey data. Hence, this study aimed to predict the fertility preferences of reproductive age women in Nigeria using state-of-the-art machine learning techniques.MethodsSecondary data analysis from the recent 2018 Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey dataset was employed using feature selection to identify predictors to build machine learning models. Data was thoroughly assessed for missingness and weighted to draw valid inferences. Six machine learning algorithms, namely, Logistic Regression, Support Vector Machine, K-Nearest Neighbors, Decision Tree, Random Forest, and eXtreme Gradient Boosting, were employed on a total sample size of 37,581 in Python 3.9 version. Model performance was assessed using accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, and area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC). Permutation and Gini techniques were used to identify the feature's importance.ResultsRandom Forest achieved the highest performance with an accuracy of 92%, precision of 94%, recall of 91%, F1-score of 92%, and AUROC of 92%. Factors influencing fertility preferences were number of children, age group, and ideal family size. Region, contraception intention, ethnicity, and spousal occupation had a moderate influence. The woman's occupation, education, and marital status had a lower impact.ConclusionThis study highlights the potential of machine learning for analyzing complex demographic data, revealing hidden factors associated with fertility preferences among Nigerian women. In conclusion, these findings can inform more effective family planning interventions, promoting sustainable development across Nigeria.
A lesson for post-COVID healthcare: assessment of physical and psychosocial risk factors on perceived pain intensity among urban individuals
Authors: Ho Hung Chak , Bai Wentao , Wong Stanley Sau-Ching , Cheung Chi Wai 
Published: January 2025

BackgroundPerceived pain intensity is an important determinant of health-related quality of life. A lack of studies has investigated the co-influences of physical and psychosocial risk factors on perceived pain intensity and the shifts in effects after pandemic. As a post-COVID symptom, it is important to re-assess the risk factors for post-COVID heath care.MethodsFour dimensions of physical/psychosocial risk factors were assessed: medical history, personal wellbeing and psychological distress, lifestyle, and socio-demographic characteristics. We first identified subgroups with significant increase in perceived pain intensity after pandemic by a comparison with the baseline group (all participants). Based on the variables associated with a severe increase in pain score (NRS), multivariate regression models were applied to identify risk factors on perceived pain intensity.ResultsAmong 3,237 urban individuals in Hong Kong, 20.95 and 30.58% were with severe pain (NRS &gt; = 4) before and after pandemic. Participants with respiratory disease had the most significant increase in perceived pain intensity (increase in NRS: 1.29 [0.65, 1.93]), seconded by those with known psychiatric diseases and living with special needs. After pandemic, insomnia, known psychiatric diseases, female, and low household income remained as significant risk factors, and insomnia remained as the most significant (estimate: 1.018 [CI: 0.814, 1.221]). The effect sizes of these factors were increased after pandemic. Respiratory disease, cardiovascular disease, and low education (secondary school or below) were additional risk factors.ConclusionIt is necessary to develop up-to-date interventions targeting vulnerable populations, particularly individuals with known psychiatric diseases and insomnia, for pain reduction.
Manipulating self and other schemas to explore psychological processes associated with paranoid beliefs: an online experimental study
Authors: Martinez Anton P. , Milne Elizabeth , Rowse Georgina , Bentall Richard P. 
Published: January 2025

BackgroundInformation about the self and others is organized in cognitive-affective structures that influence and guide interpersonal behavior. These structures are referred to as relational schemas and are thought to be influenced by early interpersonal experiences with significant others leading to secure or insecure attachment patterns as adults. When insecure, these patterns appear to contribute to paranoid interpretations about the intentions of others by indirect pathways such as negative self-esteem and a bias toward untrustworthiness. Experimental studies employing classical conditioning (CC) interventions have been successful in manipulating these schemas, finding significant effects on various psychological outcomes such as attachment styles, implicit self-esteem, and paranoid beliefs. However, no study to date has explored these effects on trustworthiness judgments.ObjectiveThis study aims to replicate the findings from previous experiments and also testing the effect of manipulating relational schemas on trustworthiness evaluations.MethodsA convenience online sample of 266 participants completed a series of tasks and questionnaires measuring attachment styles, explicit and implicit self-esteem, paranoia, and trustworthiness evaluations before and after a brief CC intervention, which involved being randomly allocated to three conditions. In each of these conditions, information about the self was always paired with either positive face stimuli (proximity-seeking condition), negative face stimuli (self-threat condition), or neutral face stimuli (control condition).ResultsThis study failed to replicate findings as previously reported in published experiments (i.e., self-esteem, paranoia), only finding a significant effect on attachment styles on the proximity-seeking CC condition. Moreover, no effect was found regarding trustworthiness judgments.DiscussionLimitations such as the online nature of the study and methodological aspects are discussed.
Effectiveness of social and therapeutic horticulture for reducing symptoms of depression and anxiety: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Wood Carly J. , Barton Jo , Wicks Claire L. 
Published: January 2025

BackgroundDepression and anxiety are the two most common mental health conditions, that often co-exist and relapse over time. There is a need for sustainable treatment options to address increasing rates of depression and anxiety and reduce the strain on health systems. Social and Therapeutic Horticulture (STH) is a nature-based health intervention that can reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety, however synthesised evidence of its effectiveness is required to inform commissioning and availability of interventions.AimThe aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to examine the effectiveness of STH for reducing symptoms of depression and anxiety.MethodFollowing PRISMA guidelines and the protocol registered on Prospero (CRD42024542671) a systematic search of scientific databases and grey literature was conducted to identify quantitative studies examining the impact of STH interventions on depression and anxiety outcomes. Studies were eligible for inclusion if they reported on an STH intervention that was led by a trained practitioner, administered to adult populations who were identified as either at risk, with symptoms or diagnosis of depression and/or anxiety and reported on depression or anxiety outcomes measured using validated scales. Data from eligible studies were extracted and analysed using a random effects meta-analysis.ResultsSeventeen studies were identified for inclusion including four RCTs, ten quasi-experimental studies with comparators and three single group studies. Nine studies reported outcomes for depression only, two for anxiety only and six for both depression and anxiety. Across studies with comparators, meta-analyses revealed large and significant effects in favour of the STH group for depression (SMD= -1.01; p=&lt;.001) and moderate and significant effects in favour of the STH group for anxiety (SMD=-.62; p&lt;.001). There was significant heterogeneity across studies, with high risk of bias, particularly for statistical validity and outcome measure reliability.ConclusionsSTH interventions have the potential to support existing treatment approaches for depression and anxiety. However, to inform commissioning and upscaling of services, rigorous randomised studies comparing STH to treatment as usual for depression and anxiety are required.
Domestic water consumptions and associated factors in rural household of Harari region, Eastern Ethiopia; A cross sectional study
Authors: Ahmed Bushra Yusuf , Tolera Sina Temesgen , Temesgen Liku Muche , Geremew Abraham 
Published: January 2025

BackgroundSustainable rural water supply management requires accurate estimations of water consumption and understanding factors influencing consumption. Climate change exacerbates challenges, especially in developing countries with high poverty and limited access to clean water. Ethiopia has the lowest municipal water supply in Africa. The residents of the Harar region currently get water once a week or two weeks for just a few hours, which is very inadequate for everyday household activities like drinking, cooking, cleaning utensils, washing clothes, etc. Despite global efforts to identify the factors that affect domestic water consumption, those related to domestic water use in rural regions have not been sufficiently studied, particularly in rural woredas of Harari region, Ethiopia.ObjectiveTo assess the domestic water consumption and associated factors at household level in rural woredas of Harari region, Eastern Ethiopia from October 29, 2022 to November 21, 2022.MethodA community-based cross-sectional study was conducted on 408 households using stratified sampling techniques, collecting data on socio-demographic and water use characteristics. Epi-Data and SPSS were used for data analysis. Descriptive analysis was used to determine average total and per capita water consumption, while a multiple linear regression model allowed for the identification of associated factors and the prediction of water consumption with statistical significance.ResultDaily water consumption was found to be 103.3 L/hh/d and 17.6 L/c/d. The associated factors included the main source of water, time of collection, household size, wealth status, water price, and frequency of gathering water.ConclusionThus, the provision of an adequate quantity of water for rural households should be given attention for maintaining human wellbeing, and the consideration of socio-economic factors affecting per capita water consumption is desirable in the planning and implementation of proper water demand management strategies.
Population dynamics and digitalization: implications for COVID-19 data sources in South Africa—a scoping review
Authors: Akokuwebe Monica Ewomazino , Palamuleni Martin E. , Idemudia Erhabor Sunday 
Published: January 2025

ObjectivesThe study explores how humanity influences the development of digitalization on population dynamics during the changing times of the Covid-19 pandemic.MethodsA scoping review was conducted using PRISMA guidelines. Fifteen full-text articles were selected from 40 identified studies (2020–2023).ResultsThree themes emerged: (1) influence of humanity on the development of digitalization on population dynamics during changing times, (2) technical and ethical challenges, and (3) solutions to these challenges.ConclusionFindings highlight the need for new opportunities for distinctive technical and ethical challenges in creating larger digital databases for population dynamics and how these databases may contribute to the advancement of population fields.
Impact of trypanosomiasis on male camel infertility
Authors: Abdel-Hakeem Sara Salah , Megahed Gaber , Al-Hakami Ahmed M. , Tolba Mohammed E. M. , Karar Yasser F. M. 
Published: January 2025

IntroductionBlood parasitism is a significant clinical disease that silently undermines the livestock industry, particularly affecting camels. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of Trypanosoma evansi in Arabian camels (Camelus dromedarius) and its impact on infertility by examining serum protein fractions, lipids, reproductive indices, and the expression of heat shock protein (HSP70) during breeding season.MethodsA total of 107 male post-pubertal camels, aged between 5 and 10 years, were collected randomly from slaughtering house in Assiut Governorate, Egypt.ResultsMicroscopic and serological examinations revealed that 23.4% (25/107) of the camels were infected with T. evansi. Infected camels exhibited a highly significant increase in total serum protein. The assessment of dyslipidemia, measure as binary variables for lipid profiles (cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL, and LDL), indicated a nonsignificant increase in risk of dyslipidemia in infected camels compared to healthy camels. Proteomic analysis identified four major protein fractions in the infected camels compared to healthy camels with molecular weights of 181.72, 87.59, 30.5, and 19.5 kDa using SDS electrophoresis. Testicular tissue of the infected camels showed degeneration and necrotic changes in seminiferous tubules and interstitial tissue, along with edema and congestion. There was a significant reduction in the diameter of seminiferous tubules and germinal epithelium height. A marked reduction in testosterone levels and a high expression of HSP70 in spermatogonia, spermatocytes, Sertoli cells, and Leydig cells were observed.DiscussionConsequently, a combination of physiological and hormonal analyses may serve as a reliable indicator of Trypanosoma infection.