bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Manajemen Pemasaran Politik Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa Dalam Persiapan Pemilu 2024 di Sumatera Utara
Authors: Kamaluddin Kamaluddin , Saiyudina Winni , Inayah Syifa , Lahagu Ade Syafrian Pratama , Fariz Muhammad 
Published: May 2023

Political marketing is a process in which prospective leaders will introduce themselves and offer work programs or their future visions and missions if they take office to the wider community who are the target of their political marketing process. The purpose of this political marketing is to attract the public's interest in voting. candidates to win elections and become leaders in certain areas. The target market in political marketing is the acquisition of the most votes by political parties through mass choice in general elections. This journal will discuss the management of political marketing that will be carried out by the Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa (PKB) in preparation for the upcoming 2024 elections. The method used in writing this journal is a mixed descriptive method (qualitative and quantitative). The purpose of writing this journal is so that writers and readers can broaden their horizons and take many lessons from various political marketing management strategies carried out by the Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa in preparing for success in the democratic party in 2024. The results found are that political parties, especially PKB, are obliged to maintain transparency, honesty, openness, and freedom in the implementation of elections. To maintain this commitment, the party would always train and thoroughly prepare all personnel so that they could carry out their duties effectively as witnesses to oversee vote counting up to the national level. We hope that the preparation of this journal can provide benefits and additional insight regarding the management of political marketing in a political party for all those who read it.
Key Words: Management, Political Marketing, Political Parties, Elections.
Analisis Hubungan Menonton Film Dalam Meningkatkan Minat Belajar IPS Terpadu Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 3 Medan
Authors: Amini Amini , Maghfirah Putri , Syafitri Adelia , Naiborhu Syahro Abidah , Wijaya Agung , Siregar Yeni Nur Khofifah 
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to examine: the effect of using film as a teaching material in the learning process for 8th grade students of SMP Negeri 3 Medan. The population in this study were 8th grade students of SMP Negeri 3 Medan city. The sample in this study consisted of 9 students. Data collection techniques were carried out using observation, questionnaires and documentation methods. The data analysis technique uses descriptive inferential statistical techniques which describe the collected data by means of depicting percent and using a simple regression formula to find the truth of the hypothesis, then it is concluded in a qualitative and qualitative descriptive way. The results showed that there was a positive effect on the Integrated IPS subject scores after using film media, which was indicated by an increase in semester scores after applying film media. Increasing the value of this semester will automatically increase the average value obtained by only 29.88 with a standard deviation of 6.948 and then increase to 84.40 with a standard deviation of 6.481 after using film media. Based on the results of the research above, it can be concluded that the use of film media as teaching material in learning has an effect on the learning process, especially in the field of Integrated IPS.
Keywords: Film, Learning Interest, Learning Media
Assessment of Tertiary Education Trust Fund (TETFund) Interventions and Academic Staff Job Performance in Public Universities in Southwest, Nigeria
Authors: Christianah Aina , Olufunmilola Olorunsola 
Published: May 2023

Purpose: The study assessed TETfund interventions and academic staff job performance in public universities in Southwest, Nigeria. This was by considering the provision, adequacy and accessibility to physical infrastructure and instructional material by academic staff in public universities.
Methodology: Descriptive survey research design was adopted for the study. The population consisted of 11864 Nigeria public universities academic staff. Nine hundred and twenty-seven (927) lecturers, including Heads of Departments (HODs) formed the sample. Two sets of research instruments were designed for the study; tagged TETFUND Interventions Questionnaire (TIQ) for lecturers; and Academic Staff Job Performance Questionnaire (ASJPQ) for H.O.Ds. The instruments were validated by experts and the reliability of the instruments was also ensured using Test-re-test method. Coefficients of 0.86 and 0.87 were obtained for TIQ and ASJPQ respectively. All hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level of significance. Research questions were answered using frequency counts, mean and standard deviation. The hypotheses were tested using Pearson Product Moment Coefficient.
Findings: The results revealed that there was a positive, high and significant relationship between physical infrastructure, instructional materials and academic staff job performance. The study concluded that, though TETFund might not have been able to meet all the needs of academic staff, it has to a very high extent positively improved their job performance in terms of physical infrastructures and instructional materials.
Recommendations: It was therefore recommended that the tempo in the area of physical infrastructure and instructional materials should be intensified and sustained since these structures and facilities significantly contributed to the quality of teaching and research engagements that take place in the university system. The federal government should also increase the percentage of revenue allocated to TETfund for procuring more instructional materials and execution of more infrastructural projects which should be enough to accommodate the students’ enrolment in Nigeria public universities.
Strategy Implementation Practices and Growth of Deposit Taking Savings and Credit Cooperatives in Embu County, Kenya
Authors: Celina Wangari Mourine , Waithaka Dr. Paul 
Published: May 2023

Purpose: This study involved determination of how the aspects organization structure and organization culture affect the growth of SACCOs and specifically those that take deposits in the County of Embu.
Methodology: The theories that guided this study included the institutional theory and Edgar Schein theory. Descriptive survey research design was adopted targeting 11 savings and credit cooperatives in Embu County as the unit of analysis and 77 respondents formed the unit of observation where census was used. The validity as well as the reliability of the questionnaires used in this study to collect primary data was determined through a pilot test with the overall Cronbach alpha coefficient value as 0.873. The project overseer who is a subject guru in the area of study went through the content of the research tool to determine if the tool used adequately captured the aspects being studied and thus ascertained for content validity. Relevant authorities including a letter of introduction from Kenyatta University which were used to explain the purpose of study and a permit for the research was sought before data collection in the field. The analysis was done through statistical package for social sciences version 24 utilizing means, standard deviations and regression analysis and presented through tables and figures.
Findings: The findings were that organization culture had the greatest implication on SACCO growth followed by organization structure. It was concluded that strategy implementation practices have significant effect on growth of deposit taking savings and credit cooperatives in Embu County, Kenya.
Recommendations: It was recommended senior management of the SACCOs in Embu should eliminate bureaucracies through minimization of the degree of formalization. The top management team in liaison with the boards of directors in SACCOs operating in Embu should review the existing values so as to bind employees together as they work to implement the formulated strategies.
Perancangan Sistem Manajemen Dokumen Berbasis Paperless Buku Syarat Kecakapan Umum Pramuka Siaga
Authors: Djajasoepena Rafie , Eko Sulistyo  , Putri Yuni Lestari  , Ery Eryanto  , Muhammad Agni Catur Bhakti  
Published: May 2023

Buku Syarat Kecakapan Umum (SKU) digunakan adik-adik Pramuka Siaga dalam mendokumentasikan sejumlah pencapaian keahlian terkait Pramuka Indonesia. Tiap keahlian yang telah dicapai merupakan hasil uji dari Pembina maupun Pembantu Pembina yang kemudian memberi verifikasi dengan membubuhkan tanggal uji dan tandatangan. Buku SKU berukuran saku ini rentan untuk hilang dan rusak. Hal ini dapat merugikan adik-adik Pramuka Siaga baik perorangan maupun beregu yang tengah berupaya untuk naik tingkat ke Siaga, Mula, Tata, dan Bantu. Perlu diteliti dan dirancang sebuah sistem manajemen dokumen paperless yang tersentralisasi agar buku SKU dapat tetap merekam pencapaian keahlian adik-adik Pramuka Siaga dengan menghindari duplikasi dokumen. Sistem manajemen dokumen memfasilitasi Pembina untuk dapat memberikan persetujuan hasil uji di tiap butir keahlian, dan adik-adik juga dapat memonitor pencapaian mereka. Adik-adik Pramuka Siaga dapat menggunakan ponsel pintar dalam memantau progres pencapaian, dan Pembina juga dapat membubuhkan tandatangan elektronik melalui perangkat komputer seperti desktop maupun laptop. Kombinasi teknologi antara media penyimpanan berbasis awan tersinkronisasi Google Drive dan fitur tandatangan elektronik pada dokumen Portable Document Format (PDF) dapat memberi solusi pada permasalahan serta memberikan kemudahan di masa yang akan datang dengan tetap berpegang pada aturan yang telah ada selama ini.
AKSI NYATA FILOSOFI PENDIDIKAN “KHD” DENGAN PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS LOKAL/BUDAYA BIAK (MAHKOTA ADAT PAPUA - KASWARI) DALAM MATERI TITIK BERAT DAN ELASTISITAS MATAPELAJARAN FISIKA DI SMA NEGERI 1 BIAK KOTA
Authors: Subiastuti Arlies 
Published: May 2023

Tujuan pendidikan adalah utnuk memajukan kehidupan manusia tanpa membedakan agama, suku, budaya, adat istiadat, kebiasaan, status ekonomi, sosial dan didasarkan pada nilai-nilai kemerdekaan sejati. Filosofi pendidikan Ki Hajar Dewantara (KHD) mulai dibangkitkan dan diterapkan kembali ke dalam pembelajaran sehari-hari di kelas, yang dikenal dengan istilah Merdeka Belajar, melalui Aksi Nyata yang dipelopori oleh Guru Penggerak.
Aksi Nyata dilaksanakan penulis disini dengan menggabungkan 3 (tiga) hal, yaitu: (1) Penerapan Merdeka Belajar, (2) Materi Pelajaran Fisika, dan (3) Kearifan Budaya Lokal Biak; ke dalam suatu proses pembelajaran di dalam kelas. Penerapan Merdeka Belajar, dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran berbasis proyek atau Project Based Learning (PjBL), yaitu metode pembelajaran yang menggunakan proyek/kegiatan sebagai media. Mata pelajaran Fisika, yaitu tentang Titik Berat dan Elastisitas. Sedangkan untuk kearifan budaya lokal Biak, yaitu pembuatan Mahkota Adat Papua – Kaswari.
Hasil pelaksanaan Aksi Nyata, yaitu : (1) Pengembangkan inovasi pembelajaran berpihak kepada murid sebagai tujuan Merdeka Belajar; (2) Berkolaborasi demi memaksimalkan kegiatan belajar anak; (3) Menanamkan pendidikan karakter menuju profil pelajar Pancasila berdasarkan konsep budaya Biak; (4) Peserta didik bebas berkarya sesuai minatnya dalam upaya menghemat energi; (5) Peserta didik mampu mempresentasikan produk yang dibuatnya tentang konsep, dilatih kemandiriannya saat mengerjakan tugas proyeknya dengan mencurahkan segala potensi yang dimiliki, mencari informasi dari berbagai literatur, seperti: buku, video youtube, searching google; dan (6) Penerapan model pembelajaran PjBL disisipkan dengan pemberian materi secara kontekstual sesuai kehidupan nyata dengan konsep kearifan budaya lokal di Biak.
EFEKTIVITAS SISTEM INFORMASI ADMINISTRASI KEPENDUDUKAN (SIAK) PADA KANTOR DISTRIK YAWOSI KABUPATEN BIAK NUMFOR
Authors: Leiwakabessy D. Rudolf , Baab Hetty Yuliana , Haz Musdaifah 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Efektivitas sistem Informasi Administrasi Kependudukan (SIAK) pada pemerintah Distrik Yawosi dengan melihat pada pokok masalah yaitu sumber daya manusia, data kependudukan, sarana dan prasarana pada Pemerintah Distrik Yawosi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode penelitian yang berlandaskan filsafat postpositivisme, digunakan untuk meneliti pada kondisi obyek yang alamiah. Artinya data yang dikumpulkan bukan berupa angka-angka, melainkan data tersebut berasal dari naskah wawancara, catatan lapangan, dokumen pribadi, catatan memo, dan dokumen resmi lainnya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka menurut penulis Efektivitas Sistem informasi Administrasi Kependudukan Pada Kantor Distrik Yawosi Kabupaten Biak Numfor, sudah terlaksana cukup efektif. Olehnya itu penulis menarik kesimpulan bahwa Efektivitas Sistem informasi Administrasi Kependudukan Pada Kantor Distrik Yawosi Kabupaten Biak Numfor telah terlaksana dengan cukup efektif. Sumber daya manusia yang mengelola data kependudukan dan menghasilkan produk Sistem Informasi Administrasi Kependudukan dan didukung oleh sarana yang cukup memadai, sudah berjalan cukup efektif.
21st Century Skills development among young graduates
Authors: Crosta Lucilla , Banda Valentina , Bakay Emin 
Published: May 2023

This paper presents the results of the project “21st Century Skills: Changing the Approach to Teaching in Higher Education”, which was funded by the Erasmus+ programme between 2019 and 2021. The study involved seven institutions coming from different parts of Europe; mainly these were universities, but there was also one not-for-profit organisation, and one SME. Past and present-day initiatives and studies relating to the development of soft and digital skills among university students are investigated, with particular regard being paid to their perspective when they first have to face the job market. The study design is threefold, involving firstly desk research, where major documents were collected in Bulgaria, Spain, Turkey, Czech Republic, and Italy; then market research, where a sample of corporate professionals and university representatives were interviewed in order to gather additional information relating to the level of development of these skills among young graduates and employees; and lastly, a comparison between two questionnaires filled in by students before and after completing the courses established by the project. Research stages one and two are briefly introduced, with the main focus of the paper being on stage three and a discussion in which the results from various European countries are compared. The results reveal that some European countries prioritise some skills more than others. In addition, in the examined countries, it can be seen that 21st Century Skills are still not widely developed by young graduates and there is a mismatch between the value attributed to the improvement of competencies and the actual content of training provided by European universities. In summary, employers and academics have provided key information relating to the most needed skills in the market today. In addition, they have testified that attention should be paid to university projects, such as internship programmes and advanced English courses in order to better prepare young people for the marketplace. Furthermore, students should be more involved in activities aimed at improving their level of 21st Century Skills, with courses specifically designed to address this need and make them more aware of their current skill level and the abilities they are expected to have. Currently, these courses are rarely organised by Higher Education institutions and even when they are, they are not always effective.
Bleak Reclamation: Anthracite Mining Moods
Authors: Slavishak Edward 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT
In the late 1960s, the hills and valleys of Pennsylvania’s anthracite region came alive via two imaginative responses to the devastation of strip-mined landscapes. Paramount Pictures’ The Molly Maguires and a multiyear Penn State landscape architecture study both attempted to make something new of gouged, abandoned land. This article argues that these reclamation attempts relied upon the attraction of melancholic landscapes. The filmmakers and landscape scholars assumed that places of ruin provoked emotional reactions in viewers and visitors, producing ambiguous moods of pastness. Part contemplation and part sensation, these moods were intended to make people feel their way into new, complex relationships with the land. This article analyzes these projects within scholarly conversations about the historical dimensions of landscape tourism, the narrative framing of Appalachia, and the cultural significance of moods.
The Chinese Labor Experiment: Contract Workers in the Northeastern United States, 1870–1880
Authors: Wu Jacqueline 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT
In the early 1870s, three employers in the northeastern United States experimented with hiring Chinese men from California and Louisiana to work in factories in North Adams, Massachusetts; Belleville, New Jersey; and Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania. Searching for an alternative to their unionizing White workers, the employers sought to capitalize on the belief that Chinese migrants were a cheap and docile source of labor. This article examines the historical roots of Chinese labor in the United States, the stereotype of the Chinese worker, and why White fears of a “yellow peril” stealing jobs largely failed to materialize but nonetheless influenced future anti-Chinese legislation. Widespread interest in replicating the labor experiment declined in part because the Chinese workers themselves asserted control over their movement and subverted their employers’ expectations. This article aims to highlight the agency of those Chinese laborers and expand upon West Coast–centric perspectives on nineteenth-century Chinese American history.
Penerapan Strategi Pembelajaran Aktif Group Resume untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Fisika pada Materi Fluida Statik (Hukum Pascal dan Hukum Archimedes) Siswa Kelas XI IPA SMAN 1 Soromandi Semester 1 Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021
Authors: Rahmatiah Sri 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar Fisika siswa Kelas XI IPA SMAN 1 Soromandi melalui strategi pembelajaran aktif group resume pada materi fluida statik: hukum Pascal dan hukum Archimedes. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalaah siswa kelas XI IPA SMAN 1 Soromandi semester 1 tahun pelajaran 2020/2021 yang berjumlah 30 siswa. Penelitian ini dirancang melalui empat tahapan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Dalam implementasinya, penelitian dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Hasil pengumpulan data pada setiap kegiatan observasi dari pelaksanaan setiap siklus penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan menggunakan teknik persentase untuk melihat kecenderungan yang terjadi dalam setiap kegiatan penelitian. Berdasarkkan hasil penelitian, hasil belajar siswa meningkat dari pra-siklus ke siklus 1 dan siklus 2. Pada pra-siklus siswa yang tuntas memenuhi KKM sebanyak 19 siswa dari 30 siswa, dengan persentase 63,33% tidak mencapai nilai KKM 11 siswa. Setelah dilakukan tindakan perbaikan pembelajaran pada siklus 1, ketuntasan klasikal meningkat menjadi 83,33%, dimana 25 siswa memenuhi KKM yang ditetapkan. Capaian ini belum memenuhi indikator keberhasilan kinerja yang ditetapkan. Perbaikan pembelajaran dilanjutkan pada siklus 2 melalui modifikasi penerapan strategi pembelajaran aktif group resume, dan hasil belajar siswa meningkat. Ada 28 siswa telah memenuhi KKM dan capaian ketuntasan klasikal menjadi 93,33%. Capaian dan ketuntasan klasikal menjadi indikator bahwa penelitian berhasil pada siklus 2.
Comparison of Operative Parameters During Fixation of Intertrochanteric Fractures with Proximal Femoral Nail and Dynamic Hip Screw
Authors: Shaikh Kashif Ali , Ahmed Awes , Khan Kamran Bahadur , Memon Fahad Noor 
Published: May 2023

Objective: The aim of the study was to evaluate the surgical characteristics of the proximal femoral nail and dynamic hip screw stabilisation for intertrochanteric fractures. Methods: After the ethical approval from the institutional review board, this randomized controlled trial, was conducted at Orthopaedic Department, Jinnah Post Graduate Medical Centre, Karachi, from 29th July 2018 to 28th January 2019 through the non-probability consecutive sampling, 100 participants were recruited for the present study. Radiographs of the pelvis with both hips anteroposterior view and traction-internal rotation view were taken. proximal femoral nail was used in group A while dynamic hip screw was used in group B. At the end of the surgery, time and blood loss were calculated and independent t-test was applied for comparison. Effects were addressed through Stratification. P-value ≤0.05 was taken as significant. Results: There were 72% male and 28% female patients in group-A and 68% male and 32% female patients in group-B. The mean fracture duration in group-A and group-B was 3.52±1.41days and 3.54±1.45 days respectively. Mean operative time in group-A and group-B was 91.32±8.10 minutes and 73.20±12.52 minutes respectively while mean intraoperative blood loss was 188.34±25.80 ml and 255.44±14.56 ml in group-A and group- B respectively. These differences were found significant.	Conclusion: Group A had a longer mean surgical duration and considerably less mean intra-operative blood loss as compared to group B. Keywords: Operative Parameters, Intertrochanteric Fractures, Proximal Femoral Nail, Dynamic Hip Screw
IbM PENYUSUNN BUSSINES PLAN BUMDESA DI KECAMATAN LAENMANEN KABUPATEN MALAKA
Authors: Neno Marianus Saldanha , Tarsisius Timuneno  , Apriana H.J Fanggidae  , Irience R.A. Manongga  
Published: May 2023

Isu dan fenomena konkrit tentang keberadaan BUMDES Di Kecamatan Laenmanen ialah: kondisi tempat usaha yang memprihatikan, belum ada pemetaan potensi ekonomi di Desa yang dapat dikembangkan oleh BUMDES, keterbatasan kemampuan manajerial pada tingkat pengelola dan kerjasama bisnis yang saling menguntungkan, kurangnya keterlibatan masyarakat dalam menunjang usaha BUMDES. Tujuan pengabdian ini ialah untuk melakukan menyusun rencana bisnis BUMDES di kecamatan Laenmanen, pemetaan potensi ekonomi yang dapat dikembangkan BUMDES, untuk melakukan penyuluhan dan pendampingan kepada pengelola BUMDES untuk meningkatkan kemampuan manajerial dan kerjasama bisnis yang saling menguntungkan; dan melakukan penyuluhan untuk meningkatkan keterlibatan masyarakat Desa dan mitra bisnis dalam menunjang usaha BUMDES. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan, pelatihan, dan pendampingan. Hasil penyuluhan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman peserta tentang eksistensi BUMDes serta bagaimana cara pengelolaan. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan meningkatnya pemahaman dan keterampilan peserta terutama para pengurus BUMDES tentang bagaimana melakukan pembukuan. Rencana pendampingan akan dilakukan selama 3 bulan dalam hal pembukuan, identifikasi dan pemetaan potensi desa, dll