bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Facile “Synergistic Inner–Outer Activation” Strategy for Nano‐Engineering of Nature‐Skin–Derived Wearable Daytime Radiation Cooling Materials
Authors: Xie Long , Wang Xuechuan , Bai Zhongxue , Wei Chao , Zheng Manhui , Yue Ouyang , Zou Xiaoliang , Liang Shuang , Huang Mengchen , Hou Zhenqiang , Liu Xinhua 
Published: March 2023

AbstractNatural skin–derived products, as traditional wearable materials are widely used in people's daily life due to the products’ excellent origins. Herein, a versatile daytime‐radiation cooling wearable natural skin (RC‐skin) consisting of the collagen micro‐nano fibers with the on‐demand double‐layer radiation cooling structure is nano‐engineered through the proposed facile “synergistic inner–outer activation” strategy. The bottom layer (inner strategy) of the RC‐skin is fabricated by filling the skin with the Mg11(HPO3)8(OH)6 nanoparticles by soaking. The superstratum (outer strategy) is constituted by a composite coating with an irregular microporous structure. The RC‐skin harvests the inherent advantages of natural building blocks including sufficient hydrophobicity, excellent mechanical properties, and friction resistance. Owing to the subtle double‐layer structure design, the solar reflectance and the average emissivity in the mid‐infrared band of RC‐skin are ≈92.7% and ≈95%, respectively. Therefore, the RC‐skin's temperature in the sub‐ambient is reduced by ≈7.5 °C. Various outdoor practical application experiments further substantiate that RC‐skin has superior radiation cooling performances. Collectively, RC‐skin has broad‐application prospects for intelligent wearing, low‐carbon travel, building materials, and intelligent thermoelectric power generation, and this study also provides novel strategies for developing natural‐skin–derived functional materials.
Multi‐graph learning‐based software defect location
Authors: Yin Ying , Shi Yucen , Zhao Yuhai , Wahab Fazal 
Published: March 2023

AbstractSoftware quality is key to the success of software systems. Modern software systems are growing in their worth based on industry needs and becoming more complex, which inevitably increases the possibility of more defects in software systems. Software repairing is time‐consuming, especially locating the source files related to specific software defect reports. To locate defective source files more quickly and accurately, automated software defect location technology is generated and has a huge application value. The existing deep learning‐based software defect location method focuses on extracting the semantic correlation between the source file and the corresponding defect reports. However, the extensive code structure information contained in the source files is ignored. To this end, we propose a software defect location method, namely, multi‐graph learning‐based software defect location (MGSDL). By extracting the program dependency graphs for functions, each source file is converted into a graph bag containing multiple graphs (i.e., multi‐graph). Further, a multi‐graph learning method is proposed, which learns code structure information from multi‐graph to establish the semantic association between source files and software defect reports. Experiments' results on four publicly available datasets, AspectJ, Tomcat, Eclipse UI, and SWT, show that MGSDL improves on average 3.88%, 5.66%, 13.23%, 9.47%, and 3.26% over the competitive methods in five evaluation metrics, rank@10, rank@5, MRR, MAP, and AUC, respectively.
Polar Electrocatalysts for Preventing Polysulfide Migration and Accelerating Redox Kinetics in Room‐Temperature Sodium–Sulfur Batteries
Authors: Wang Peiyuan , Sun Shumin , Rui Xianhong , Zhang Yonghui , Wang Shiwen , Xiao Yuanhua , Fang Shaoming , Yu Yan 
Published: March 2023

AbstractDue to the high theoretical energy density, low cost, and rich abundance of sodium and sulfur, room‐temperature sodium–sulfur (RT Na–S) batteries are investigated as the promising energy storage system. However, the inherent insulation of the S8, the dissolution and shuttle of the intermediate sodium polysulfides (NaPSs), and especially the sluggish conversion kinetics, restrict the commercial application of the RT Na–S batteries. To address these issues, various catalysts are developed to immobilize the soluble NaPSs and accelerate the conversion kinetics. Among them, the polar catalysts display impressive performance. Polar catalysts not only can significantly accelerate (or alter) the redox process, but also can adsorb polar NaPSs through polar–polar interaction because of their intrinsic polarity, thus inhibiting the notorious shuttle effect. Herein, the recent advances in the electrocatalytic effect of polar catalysts on the manipulation of S speciation pathways in RT Na–S batteries are reviewed. Furthermore, challenges and research directions to realize rapid and reversible sulfur conversion are put forward to promote the practical application of RT Na–S batteries.
Reassessment of generic boundaries in Neotropical Chrysophylloideae (Sapotaceae): Eleven reinstated genera and narrowed circumscriptions ofChrysophyllumandPouteria
Authors: Swenson Ulf , Lepschi Brendan , Lowry Porter P. , Terra‐Araujo Mário Henrique , Santos Karin , Nylinder Stephan , Alves‐Araújo Anderson 
Published: March 2023

AbstractClassifications of the pantropical plant family Sapotaceae based solely on morphology have historically recognized between 125 and 53 genera. Phylogenetic analyses using molecular data have repeatedly demonstrated that broad concepts of two large genera belonging to subfamily Chrysophylloideae,ChrysophyllumandPouteria, are untenable and their narrowed delimitations have restricted them to the Neotropics. A recent phylogenetic study proposed further amendments by resurrecting the generaAchrouteria,Cornuella,Lucuma,Martiusella,Nemaluma,PrieurellaandRagala, and questioned the status of three generally accepted genera,Chromolucuma,PradosiaandSarcaulus. We test this suggested classification using expanded sampling that comprises 122 terminals, including material of 29 of the 34 name‐bringing species for generic names historically regarded as synonyms ofChrysophyllumandPouteria. We used sequence data from ribosomal nrDNA (ETS, ITS), the nuclear geneRPB2, two cpDNA spacers (petN‐psbM,trnH‐psbA), and indel information to estimate phylogenetic relationships in a Bayesian framework using BEAST. All sequences were newly realigned to test reproducibility, and 26 morphological characters were mapped on the resulting tree. Our analyses recovered three African genera embedded within a large Neotropical clade of Chrysophylloideae. We found strong support for the reinstatement of the seven genera listed above as well as for four other genera, viz.Chloroluma,Englerella,Labatia, andPeteniodendron. This subsequently leads to further amendments ofChrysophyllumandPouteria, which are now limited to include 25–30 and 7 species, respectively. However, one clade that includes many name‐bringing lineages largely corresponds toPouterias.l., a group that needs further phylogenetic research to unravel relationships and generic limits. The hypothesis thatChrysophyllum cuneifoliumhad an inter‐continental hybrid origin involving genomes from Africa and South America is rejected because it is shown to have been based on erroneous results obtained from a contaminated DNA aliquot. A total of 73 genera are currently recognised in Sapotaceae, 21 of which are Neotropical members of Chrysophylloideae. We update the nomenclature and synonymy of 75 species, make 36 new combinations, and designate lectotypes for 31 names.
Reconciliation of wind power forecasts in spatial hierarchies
Authors: Hansen Mads E. , Peter Nystrup , Møller Jan K. , Henrik Madsen 
Published: March 2023

SummaryWe consider reconciliation of wind power forecasts in a spatial hierarchy with three aggregation levels. We produce base forecasts for the bottom level consisting of 407 substations (connection points for local groups of wind turbines). State‐of‐the‐art forecasts from a commercial forecast provider are available for the middle and top levels, which consist of 15 regions and the entire Western Denmark (DK1), respectively. We find that the accuracy of the total forecast can be improved through spatial reconciliation, even with a relatively simple model used at the lowest level of the hierarchy. Computing the base forecasts for the substations using wind speed as the only predictor, the RMSE of the DK1 forecast is reduced by 20.5%, while the RMSE of the regional forecasts is reduced by 4.7%, on average, through reconciliation. The increase in accuracy is partly due to reduced errors in the individual regional forecasts and partly due to reduced residual correlation between the reconciled regional forecasts. We test adaptive estimation of the covariance matrix of the base forecast errors and find that it has a limited impact on the accuracy, hinting toward a time‐stable covariance structure.
XRFitProc: A novel web‐based x‐ray fluorescence fitting system
Authors: Ippoliti Matteo , Guzzi Francesco , Gianoncelli Alessandra , Billè Fulvio , Kourousias George 
Published: March 2023

AbstractX‐ray fluorescence (XRF) spectroscopy is a widely used technique in microscopy, spanning from biology to cultural heritage applications. Its purpose is to characterize qualitatively and quantitatively, the presence of elemental species in a sample. This is accomplished through fitting the acquired data to a Gaussian model, identifying which XRF lines and associated elements are present. As a result, 2D images of cumulative count‐rate maps associated with each element are produced. This procedure is not trivial to apply efficiently in a workflow, as it requires the user to be able to set a series of parameters (e.g., beam energy, background subtraction, etc.) on top of selecting XRF lines under investigation. Furthermore, users should easily and swiftly be able to change setup parameters and evaluate the effects on the results. In the present work, we introduce a web‐based application that allows users to load the XRF data, setup a fit and inspect the results interactively within a simple graphical user interface (GUI) that enables easily going back and forth from setup to result inspection. In particular, it is possible to quickly view the count‐rate maps and curve fitting simultaneously, on any single pixel spectra present in the images. The web‐application can be accessed locally by a web‐browser, but runs remotely on a cloud, freeing from the need of installing any software and will be made publicly available in the near future. At present, it has been designed to work on both conventional and sparse XRF data such as Compressive Sensing, in an embarrassingly parallel manner.
KI-basierte 3D-Objektidentifikation in Geodaten
Authors: Mencke Nicol , Pape Andreas , Pietz Tobias , Dhara Sravani , Sichert Falk , Winkelbauer Tino 
Published: March 2023

Zusammenfassung
Komplexe Informationen, Zusammenhänge und Prozesse werden mit einer visuellen Unterstützung einfacher verständlich und leichter kommunizierbar. Daher sind 3D-Modelle von realen Objekten integraler Bestandteil vieler IT-Systeme. Gerade in der Anwendung von Geo- und Umweltinformationssystemen profitieren nicht nur kommunikative und partizipative Aufgabenstellungen von den Vorteilen der Verständlichkeit und Anschaulichkeit, sondern insbesondere auch planerische Herausforderungen in allen Planungs- und Bauphasen von industriellen und infrastrukturellen Projekten. Die automatisierte Generierung von 3D-Modellen aus Geodaten stellt eine große Herausforderung dar. Verfahren der Künstlichen Intelligenz (KI) können hier signifikante Verbesserungen erreichen. Es wird ein auf den Anwendungsfall zugeschnittenes Prozessmodell vorgeschlagen und eine unterstützende Software präsentiert. Erste Ergebnisse in Bezug auf die generierten 3D-Objekte im urbanen Raum und für ein konkretes Projekt der Bahnhofsdigitalisierung zeigen die Anwendbarkeit der erarbeiteten Lösung auf.
The Value of Participatory Mapping, the Role of the Adat Community (Masyarakat Adat), and the Future of the Peatlands
Authors: Binawan Akhwan , Osawa Takamasa 
Published: March 2023

AbstractIndonesian central and local governments have not made serious effort to recognize and protect the rights of the adat community (masyarakat adat; indigenous/traditional community) or adat law community (masytarakat hukum adat; customary law community), despite the Indonesian Constitution of 1945 and many national laws enacted to recognize such rights. In practice, government institutions facilitate conversation of traditional forest lands to other uses, often plantations. Rantau Baru is one adat community where customary territorial management has been eroded by outsider interests, including concession companies, leading to social conflict and environmental damages, including peatland fires. By presenting maps produced from the perspective of the Rantau Baru villagers, this chapter explores the difficulties that adat communities face regarding government mapping policies and suggests the significance of participatory mapping projects to re-establish sustainable adat community management of customary lands.
Rethinking the Local Wisdom Approach in Peatland Restoration through the Case of Rantau Baru: A Critical Inquiry to the Present-Day Concept of Kearifan Lokal
Authors: Osawa Takamasa 
Published: March 2023

AbstractIn recent years, studies have promoted the efficacy of “local wisdom” in contributing to the prevention of peatland degradation and its fires in Indonesia. However, during the past quarter of a century, the related concept of indigenous knowledge (IK) has been criticized by various scholars for its deficiencies. The same deficiencies are found in the present-day use of the concept of local wisdom in academic papers. The ideology and idealism surrounding the concept narrows researchers’ epistemic perspectives to local lives, and the designation of knowledge as local wisdom confines the trans-regional problem to local areas. Through observation of the situation in Rantau Baru, this chapter examines the validity of IK, questions the present-day application of local wisdom to tropical peatland problems in academic research, and suggests the need to investigate the dynamism, interaction, and transformation of knowledge beyond the framework of local areas in order to better understand local realities and build a broader network of cooperation.
Willingness to Pay for Environmental Conservation of Peat and Aquatic Ecosystems in a Cash-Poor Community: A Riau Case Study
Authors: Prasetyawan Wahyu 
Published: March 2023

AbstractThis study assesses the Willingness to Pay (WTP) for environmental conservation in a community with limited incomes that is experiencing peatland degradation. Rantau Baru village is a unique environment in which both aquatic and peatland ecosystems are equally dominant, but community members mainly depend on the freshwater ecosystem for livelihoods and income. Based on survey data from 152 households, the study uses a contingent valuation method (CVM) to measure how villagers value each ecosystem and an ordinary least square (OLS) method to measure the significance of factors influencing WTP for conservation of peatland and fishing areas. It finds that WTP for conserving fishing areas is closely associated with household expenditures, while WTP for conservation of peatlands is associated with education and weakly associated with household expenditures. Community members’ WTP for the conservation of both peatlands and fishing areas is very much associated with their perception of these environments.
GLP-1R agonists demonstrate potential to treat Wolfram syndrome in human preclinical models
Authors: Gorgogietas Vyron , Rajaei Bahareh , Heeyoung Chae , Santacreu Bruno J. , Marín-Cañas Sandra , Salpea Paraskevi , Sawatani Toshiaki , Musuaya Anyishai , Arroyo María N. , Moreno-Castro Cristina , Benabdallah Khadija , Demarez Celine , Toivonen Sanna , Cosentino Cristina , Pachera Nathalie , Lytrivi Maria , Cai Ying , Carnel Lode , Brown Cris , Urano Fumihiko , Marchetti Piero , Gilon Patrick , Eizirik Decio L. , Cnop Miriam , Igoillo-Esteve Mariana 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Aims/hypothesis
Wolfram syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive disorder caused by pathogenic variants in the WFS1 gene. It is characterised by insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, optic nerve atrophy, diabetes insipidus, hearing loss and neurodegeneration. Considering the unmet treatment need for this orphan disease, this study aimed to evaluate the therapeutic potential of glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonists under wolframin (WFS1) deficiency with a particular focus on human beta cells and neurons.

Methods
The effect of the GLP-1R agonists dulaglutide and exenatide was examined in Wfs1 knockout mice and in an array of human preclinical models of Wolfram syndrome, including WFS1-deficient human beta cells, human induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived beta-like cells and neurons from control individuals and individuals affected by Wolfram syndrome, and humanised mice.

Results
Our study shows that the long-lasting GLP-1R agonist dulaglutide reverses impaired glucose tolerance in WFS1-deficient mice, and that exenatide and dulaglutide improve beta cell function and prevent apoptosis in different human WFS1-deficient models including iPSC-derived beta cells from people with Wolfram syndrome. Exenatide improved mitochondrial function, reduced oxidative stress and prevented apoptosis in Wolfram syndrome iPSC-derived neural precursors and cerebellar neurons.

Conclusions/interpretation
Our study provides novel evidence for the beneficial effect of GLP-1R agonists on WFS1-deficient human pancreatic beta cells and neurons, suggesting that these drugs may be considered as a treatment for individuals with Wolfram syndrome.

Graphical abstract
Experimental study of micromilling process and deburring electropolishing process on FeCo-based soft magnetic alloys
Authors: Villalba-Alumbreros Gabriel , Lopez-Camara Enrique , Martínez-Gómez Javier , Cobreces Santiago , Valiente-Blanco Ignacio , Diez-Jimenez Efren 
Published: March 2023

AbstractFeCo-based soft magnetic alloys are commonly used in macroscale devices to improve its electromagnetic performance, whereas they have been barely used in the microscale. Current FeCo alloy micromanufacturing processes present some difficulties like low structural strength, oxidation at high temperature processes, stoichiometry mismatches in deposition processes and tough workability. In this work, a microcutting of FeCo-2 V-based soft magnetic alloys process is presented and described as an alternative method to obtain microparts with high magnetic properties and good geometrical finish. The results of the machining process are analysed by varying the machining parameters such as depth of cut, tool diameter, rotation speed and feed speed on simple machining operations. The study has been done for 50-μm-diameter endmill and 250-μm-diameter endmill tools. It concludes that the roughness is minimized when machining parameter combination is 0.24 mm/min of feed rate and 8 μm of depth of cut size for a 250-μm-diameter tool, while for a 50-μm-diameter tool, the selected feed rate is 0.24 mm/min, for a depth of cut between 2 and 4 μm. An automated precision 3-axis CNC station is used. Shapes needed for actuators such as angular slots, disks, or slender square geometries are shown in this work with excellent magnetic and mechanical properties. Additionally, a complementary electropolishing process is described. This process helps to eliminate burr in edges and residuals of the milling operation. This study demonstrates that micromilling can be a good alternative for microfabrication of FeCo-2 V components, suitable for precision microassemblies on MEMS.
Exact closed-form expressions for the complete RTM correction
Authors: Klees Roland , Seitz Kurt , Slobbe Cornelis 
Published: March 2023

AbstractWe present exact, closed-form expressions for the complete RTM correction and the harmonic correction to disturbing potential, gravity disturbance, gravity anomaly, and height anomaly. They need to be applied in quasi-geoid modelling whenever data points are buried inside the masses after residual terrain model (RTM) reduction and analytically downward-continued functionals of the disturbing potential at the original locations of the data points are required. Compared to recent work of the authors published in this journal, no Taylor series enter the expressions and numerical instabilities of the harmonic downward continuation from the RTM surface to the Earth’s surface are avoided as are inaccuracies in the free-air upward continuation from the Earth’s surface to the RTM surface caused by a lack of precise information about higher-order derivatives of the disturbing potential. The new expressions can easily be implemented in any existing RTM software package and do not require additional computational resources. For two test areas located in western Norway and the Auvergne in France, we compute the complete RTM correction and the harmonic correction to the afore-mentioned functionals of the disturbing potential. Overall, all harmonic corrections are non-negative with maximum values of 1.54 $$\textrm{m}^2/\textrm{s}^2$$

m
2

/

s
2

, 263.0 $$\upmu $$
μ
Gal, 263.9 $$\upmu $$
μ
Gal, and 15.7 m (Norway) and 1.55 $$\textrm{m}^2/\textrm{s}^2$$

m
2

/

s
2

, 263.3 $$\upmu $$
μ
Gal, 263.3 $$\upmu $$
μ
Gal, and 15.8 cm (Auvergne) for disturbing potential, gravity disturbance, gravity anomaly, and height anomaly, respectively. The medians are 0.02 $$\textrm{m}^2/\textrm{s}^2$$

m
2

/

s
2

, 33.6 $$\upmu $$
μ
Gal, 33.7 $$\upmu $$
μ
Gal, and 0.3 cm (Norway) and 0.01 $$\textrm{m}^2/\textrm{s}^2$$

m
2

/

s
2

, 19.2 $$\upmu $$
μ
Gal, 19.2 $$\upmu $$
μ
Gal, and 0.1 cm (Auvergne). We also show that the nth Taylor polynomials used in the recent work of the authors published in this journal may have large remainders depending on the topography in the vicinity of the evaluation point no matter how n is chosen. Finally, we show that the commonly used expression for the harmonic correction to gravity anomaly introduced in 1981 is almost exact, though it was derived along a completely different line of reasoning. The errors do not exceed 49 $$\upmu $$
μ
Gal in both test areas. Moreover, the errors have a negligible impact on the computed height anomalies in one-centimetre quasi-geoid modelling, as the mean error does not exceed a few $$\upmu $$
μ
Gal in both test areas.