bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gamification and storytelling as learning motivation tools for younger students in online classes
Authors: Кузнецова А.А. , Афиногенова Е.В. 
Published: April 2023

С 2020 года количество ресурсов, предлагающих онлайн-курсы для обучающихся возрастного сегмента «начальная школа», увеличилось в несколько раз. В связи с этим увеличилось и количество исследований в области мотивации в онлайн-обучении и поиске новых методических приёмов, специфических для онлайн-обучения. Авторами статьи в рамках создания учебного контента для учеников начальной школы в онлайн-школе «Фоксфорд» было проведено исследование зависимости учебной мотивации от используемых методик, таких как сторителлинг и геймификация. Целью данной статьи является демонстрация взаимосвязи использования в уроке сторителлинга и изменений показателей образовательной аналитики на примере проведённого эмпирического исследования. Апробированные материалы были предоставлены онлайн-школой «Фоксфорд». Выводы о влиянии сторителлинга и геймификации на онлайн-уроках были сделаны на основании сбора следующих аналитических показателей: посещаемость уроков и количество учеников, приступивших к выполнению домашнего задания.
Since 2020, the number of resources offering online education in the elementary school age segment has increased several times. In this respect, the number of studies in the field of motivation in online learning and the search for new methodological techniques specific to online- learning has also increased. The authors of the article, as a part of the creation of educational content for elementary school students at the Foxford online school, conducted a study of the dependence of educational motivation on the methods used: such as storytelling and gamification. The purpose of this article is to demonstrate the correlation between the use of storytelling in the lesson and changes in the indicators of educational analytics on the example of an empirical study conducted with the participation of the experimental and control groups. The tested materials were provided by Foxford Online School. Conclusions about the impact of storytelling and gamification in online lessons were made based on the collection of the following analytical indicators: class attendance and the number of students who started doing homework.
Formation of global competencies of primary schoolchildren in distance learning
Authors: Арябкина И.В. , Алферьева-Термсикос В.Б. 
Published: April 2023

Актуальность статьи обусловлена необходимостью реализации приоритетных стратегий модернизации современного начального образования, одной из основных задач которого является создание условий для подготовки подрастающего поколения к взаимодействию в многокультурном мире в условиях глобализации, что составляет содержание такой составляющей функциональной грамотности, как «глобальные компетенции». Младший школьный возраст является сензитивным периодом социальной адаптации ребёнка, в связи с чем на этапе начального общего образования его необходимо знакомить с особенностями многокультурного мира; научить взаимодействовать с людьми других национальностей; оценивать и анализировать вопросы, касающиеся развития региона и страны; формировать способность воспринимать и принимать особенности культуры разных народов. В связи с тем, что информационное пространство сети Интернет является одним из эффективных способов межкультурного взаимодействия, данные компетенции могут быть сформированы с помощью современных технологий, программного обеспечения и сервисов в дистанционном режиме обучения. Авторами охарактеризованы организационные формы онлайн-занятий, педагогические методы и виртуальные дидактические средства, способствующие формированию глобальных компетенций учащихся начальной школы.
The relevance of the article is caused due to the need to implement priority strategies for the modernization of modern primary education, one of the main tasks of which is to create conditions for preparing the younger generation for interaction in a multicultural world in the context of globalization, which is the content of such a component of functional literacy as «global competencies». Primary school age is a sensitive period of social adaptation of the child, and therefore, at the stage of primary general education, it is necessary to familiarize him with the features of a multicultural world; learn to interact with people of other nationalities; evaluate and analyze issues related to the development of the region and the country; to form the ability to perceive and accept the peculiarities of the culture of different peoples. Due to the fact that the information environment of the Internet is one of the effective ways of intercultural interaction, these competencies can be formed using modern technologies, software and services in distance learning. The authors characterized the organizational forms of online classes, pedagogical methods and virtual didactic tools that contribute to the formation of global competencies of primary schoolchildren.
Representations of Violence, Representations as Violence: When the News Reports on Homicides of Disabled People
Authors: Buiten Denise , Cresciani Raffaella 
Published: April 2023

Ableist necropolitics can be seen no more starkly than in news portrayals of the murders of disabled people by family or caregivers. When such murders are reported in the news, disabled people as full subjects fade away, portrayed as objects of care and suffering; their murders are routinely presented as an understandable if tragic response by ‘overwhelmed’ carers. This article examines Australian news reporting on four cases of family murder–suicide involving disabled victims to explore news framings of violence as violence. We situate these representations within a spectrum of connected and overlapping ableist violence and conceptualise the harms they can produce and sanction. We argue that news portrayals of homicides involving disabled victims not only are frequently ableist and legitimising but also constitute a form of ableist epistemic violence that scaffolds ontological, structural and direct violence against disabled people.
GÖÇ YÖNETİMİNDE YEREL YÖNETİMLERİN ROLÜ: HATAY İLÇELERİNDE BİR ANALİZ
Authors: PEKER Doğan , ERDEM Mehmet , CEMİLOĞLU Mehmet , YURTSEVEN Hasan Duman , PEKER Hatice 
Published: April 2023

Dünyadaki ülkeler ve Türkiye, uluslararası kriz ve savaşlara bağlı olarak göç dalgasından etkilenmektedir. Göçmenlerin kentsel alanda ‘mekânsallaştıkları’ görülmektedir. Merkezi yönetimlerin yanında önemli aktör olan yerel yönetimlere önemli görevler, kentsel politika uygulamalarını doğuran süreçler ortaya çıkartmaktadır. Suriye uluslararası göç dalgasından etkilenen sınır kentlerinden Hatay ilinde amaçlı örneklem ile seçilen Reyhanlı, Dörtyol, Erzin ve Hassa Belediyeleri’nin 2021 faaliyet raporları nitel yöntem olan belge inceleme ve MAXQDA içerik analizi yöntemi programı ile veri çözümlemesi yapılan bu çalışmada literatürden oluşturulan 13 tema ile kavramsal kodlama yöntemi kullanılarak 343 kod listesi oluşmuştur. Yerel yönetimlerin göç yönetimi sürecinde önemli aktör oldukları, mevzuat düzenlemesi, kaynak eksikliği ve veri yönetimi bağlamında işbirliği içinde olmaları politika oluşturma süreçlerinde kısa, orta ve uzun süreçli plan ve programlarının olması gerektiği yönünde görüşler oluşmuştur. Seçilen dört ilçe belediyelerin süreçleri yönettikleri, örnek farklı uygulama yaptıkları görülmüştür.
Göç yönetimi süreci bağlamında yerel yönetimlerin yeri, kaynak artırılması, işbirliği yapılmasını, sorunların çözümünde finansal, bürokratik, siyaset alanlarının etkin olması yönündedir.
Implementasi Kepemimpinan dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Siswa di SMA Negeri 3 Prabumulih
Authors: Mardiana Mardiana , Fitria Happy , Rahman Andi 
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan secara mendalam mengenai implementasi kepemimpinan dalam meningkatkan prestasi siswa di SMA Negeri 3 Prabumulih. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisa data meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarik kesimpulan. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah hasil wawancara dari kepala sekolah, guru dan komite sekolah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fungsi kepala sekolah sebagai Edukator, Manajer, Advisor, Supervisor, Leader, Inovator, dan Motivator. Prestasi siswa SMA Negeri 3 Prabumulih dapat dibuktikan dengan prestasi siswa yang diperoleh dibidang akademik dimana peserta didik mampu melanjutkan studinya ke Perguruan Tinggi Kedinasan, Universitas Negeri, Politeknik maupun Universitas Swasta. Prestasi bidang non akademik juga mampu memperoleh prestasinya baik ditingkat kota, provinsi maupun nasional.
New Advances in CT Dosimetry: The Planar Average Equilibrium Dose
Authors: Albngali Ahmad 
Published: April 2023

Background: The basis for the current output dose measurement in CT is the computer tomography dose index (CTDI). Modern CT scanners with helical scanning modes, dosage modulation, array detectors, multiple slice planes, or cone-beam irradiation geometries are incompatible with the conventional methods for measuring CT dosimetric performance. The AAPM TG 111 study acknowledged the shortcomings of the CTDI methods and suggested a new method that uses a short conventional ion chamber instead of a pencil chamber and better characterizes the dose profile from contemporary CT scanners.

Materials and Methods: Three different anatomical regions (head, chest, and abdomen) of clinical scan sequences were used to build and characterize an in-house phantom design. The equilibrium dosage in our phantom was estimated to determine whether the attenuation of the beam was the same as that of the CTDI phantom. The obtained measurements were compared to those of the CTDI dose estimates made using a conventional pencil chamber.

Results: The proposed method allowed the assessment of the equilibrium dosage as well as the accumulation dose for any clinical scan length. By contrast, the CTDI approach can underestimate the dose by 25% to 35% according to our revised methodology

Conclusion: The CTDI measurements could no longer be sufficient, and the informed CTDI tends to underestimate the dose provided.
CREATION OF A MODEL INSTALLATION FOR CONDUCTING STUDIES OF EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL CORROSION OF PIPE STEEL IN LABORATORY CONDITIONS
Authors: Didukh A. G. , Abdukhaly`kov D. B. , Omirbekov S. N. , Imashev B. A. , Aty`mtaeva B. K. 
Published: April 2023

The article describes a model laboratory installation for conducting studies of hydrodynamic parameters, testing of gel pistons, additives and inhibitors, studies of external and internal corrosion of pipe steel, operation of the electrochemical protection (ECP) system, soil composition and properties. A feature of the installation is its multitasking with a wide range of simultaneous and separate studies, simulating the technology of pipeline transport. The degree of influence of additives on rheological parameters or corrosion inhibitors, the assessment of internal corrosion is carried out in the test medium - oil / oil mixture / water / oil-water mixture. Studies of the activity of external corrosion on the pipeline are carried out by selecting the parameters of the ECP system and the state and quality of the protective coating on the pipeline section immersed in the ground. In this case, it is possible to use soils from various sections of pipelines with different corrosive activity, as well as changes in their physical and chemical properties - humidity, salt content. Preliminary data on the influence of soil moisture on its electrical resistivity and metal corrosion rate are presented, the results of which correlate with field studies.Further research will make it possible to reproduce conditions close to real during the transportation of oil and water in order to assess and determine the optimal modes of transportation and technologies for protecting pipelines from corrosion in order to achieve optimal technical and economic indicators for production.
DETERMINATION OF OVALBUMIN CONTENTS BY ELISA METHODS
Authors: Nguyen Binh , Luu Dung , Nguyen Ly , Nguyen Dinh , Pham Hung , Nguyen Tung , Doan Thien 
Published: April 2023

Xác định hàm lượng Ovalbumin trong các vắc xin được sản xuất bằng công nghệ nuôi cấy trên phôi trứng như vắc xin cúm là tiêu chí bắt buộc trước khi lưu hành. Hàm lượng Ovalbumin tồn dư trong vắc xin cho phép theo khuyến cáo của WHO và tiêu chuẩn đăng ký nhà sản xuất không ≤ 1µg/0,5 ml. Theo quy định của Cơ quan Kiểm định Quốc gia Vắc xin và Sinh phẩm y tế, các thử nghiệm trước khi áp dụng là phương pháp chuẩn thức phải được thẩm định quy trình theo qui định ISO 17025:2015. Nghiên cứu sử dụng phương pháp mô tả thực nghiệm in vitro. Kết quả của nghiên cứu đã thẩm định quy trình xác định hàm lượng Ovalbumin sử dụng phương pháp ELISA với bộ kít Serazym Ovalbumin (Seramun Diagnostica GmbH, Đức) cho các tiêu chí bao gồm độ đúng, tính chính xác, tính tuyến tính. Trong đó, kết quả lần lượt là độ đúng (t (-0,81-1,77) < tα = 2.571), tính chính xác (%CV = 0,82-2,56%), tính tuyến tính ( R2(0,998) > 0,95, % CV (0,05-5,12) ≤ 20%, Δi (-5,07– 3,84) nằm trong khoảng ± 15% so với giá trị lý thuyết. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy các tiêu chí về độ đúng, tính chính xác và tính tuyến tính của phương pháp đều đạt yêu cầu và quy trình đạt tiêu chuẩn để sử dụng là phương pháp thường quy trong công tác kiểm nghiệm.
The prevalence of child maltreatment in Australia: findings from a national survey
Authors: Mathews Ben , Pacella Rosana , Scott James G , Finkelhor David , Meinck Franziska , Higgins Daryl J , Erskine Holly E , Thomas Hannah J , Lawrence David M , Haslam Divna M , Malacova Eva , Dunne Michael P 
Published: April 2023

AbstractObjectivesTo estimate the prevalence in Australia of each type of child maltreatment; to identify gender‐ and age group‐related differences in prevalence.Design, settingCross‐sectional national survey; mobile telephone interviews using random digit dialling (computer‐generated), Australia, 9 April – 11 October 2021. Retrospective self‐report data using validated questionnaire (Juvenile Victimisation Questionnaire‐R2 Adapted Version (Australian Child Maltreatment Study).ParticipantsPeople aged 16 years or more. The target sample size was 8500 respondents: 3500 people aged 16–24 years and 1000 respondents each from five further age groups (25–34, 35–44, 45–54, 55–64, 65 years or more).Main outcome measuresProportions of respondents reporting physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, neglect, and exposure to domestic violence to age 18 years, assessed with the Juvenile Victimization Questionnaire‐R2 Adapted Version (Australian Child Maltreatment Study), overall and by gender and age group, and weighted to reflect characteristics of the Australian population aged 16 years or more in 2016.ResultsComplete survey data were available for 8503 eligible participants (14% response rate). Physical abuse was reported by 32.0% of respondents (95% confidence interval [CI], 30.7–33.3%), sexual abuse by 28.5% (95% CI, 27.3–29.8%), emotional abuse by 30.9% (95% CI, 29.7–32.2%), neglect by 8.9% (95% CI, 8.1–9.7%), and exposure to domestic violence by 39.6% (95% CI, 38.3–40.9%). The proportions of respondents who reported sexual abuse, emotional abuse, or neglect were each statistically significantly larger for women than men. The reported prevalence of physical abuse by respondents aged 16–24 years was lower than for those aged 25–34 years, and that of sexual abuse was lower than for those aged 35–44 years, suggesting recent declines in the prevalence of these maltreatment types.ConclusionsChild maltreatment is common in Australia, and larger proportions of women than men report having experienced sexual abuse, emotional abuse, and neglect during childhood. As physical and sexual abuse may have declined recently, public health policy and practice may have positive effects, justifying continued monitoring and prevention activities.
Child maltreatment and health service use: findings of the Australian Child Maltreatment Study
Authors: Pacella Rosana , Nation Alexandra , Mathews Ben , Scott James G , Higgins Daryl J , Haslam Divna M , Dunne Michael P , Finkelhor David , Meinck Franziska , Erskine Holly E , Thomas Hannah J , Malacova Eva , Lawrence David M , Monks Claire 
Published: April 2023

AbstractObjectivesTo examine associations between child maltreatment and health service use, both overall, by type and by the number of types of maltreatment reported.Design, settingCross‐sectional, retrospective survey using the Juvenile Victimization Questionnaire‐R2: Adapted Version (Australian Child Maltreatment Study); computer‐assisted mobile telephone interviews using random digit dialling, Australia, 9 April – 11 October 2021.ParticipantsAustralians aged 16 years or more. The target sample size was 8500 respondents: 3500 people aged 16–24 years and 1000 respondents each from the five age groups (25–34, 35–44, 45–54, 55–64, 65 years or more).Main outcome measuresSelf‐reported health service use during the past twelve months: hospital admissions, length of stay, and reasons for admission; and numbers of consultations with health care professionals, overall and by type. Associations between maltreatment and health service use are reported as odds ratios adjusted for age group, gender, socio‐economic status, financial hardship (childhood and current), and geographic remoteness.ResultsA total of 8503 participants completed the survey. Respondents who had experienced child maltreatment were significantly more likely than those who had not to report a hospital admission during the preceding twelve months (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 1.39; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.16–1.66), particularly admission with a mental disorder (aOR, 2.4; 95% CI, 1.03–5.6). The likelihood of six or more visits to general practitioners (aOR, 2.37; 95% CI, 1.87–3.02) or of a consultation with a mental health nurse (aOR, 2.67; 95% CI, 1.75–4.06), psychologist (aOR, 2.40; 95% CI, 2.00–2.88), or psychiatrist (aOR, 3.02; 95% CI, 2.25–4.04) were each higher for people who reported maltreatment during childhood. People who reported three or more maltreatment types were generally most likely to report greater health service use.ConclusionsChild maltreatment has a major impact on health service use. Early, targeted interventions are vital, not only for supporting children directly, but also for their longer term wellbeing and reducing their health system use throughout life.
Career Decisions and Opportunity Recognition as The Predictors of Entrepreneurial Intention
Authors: Zehri Abdul Wahid , Bhatti M K , Baloch Mir Sadaat 
Published: April 2023

The process of entrepreneurship has a significant reputation for the career-related choice gained by innovation and risk-taking. The present study proposes to investigate the career decisions, opportunity recognition (ORN) and entrepreneurial intention (EIN) levels among university students studying sports sciences in Pakistan. The present study explores the EIN of young adults greatly associated to their career decisions and recognizes opportunism. The study employed cross-sectional data collected throughout Pakistan using a survey questionnaire. In total, 282 valid samples are utilized for concluding the investigation. By applying the path analysis through AMOS, the findings suggest a positive and significant effect of career decisions [(conscious career decisions (CCD) and blind career decisions BCD] on EIN among sports science students. Irrespective of this, environmental factors (ENFs) have an insignificant impact on EIN. The outcomes of a research study may provide guidelines for policymakers and universities’ authorities to accomplish and support the career development of students and accomplish the potential career catastrophes relating to the significant facts of unemployment issues and unemployed young adults. Moreover, the study would also assist the students in recognizing their career opportunities to tackle the unemployment trends. Further, the effect of ORN on EIN is also found to be positive and significant.
الرؤية الفكرية لسؤال "الإصلاح والتجديد" في ضوء الهوية العربية المعاصرة لدى المفكر "طارق البشري"
Authors: الحمداني سهام 
Published: April 2023

تتناول هذه الدراسة الرؤية الفكرية لسؤال الإصلاح والتجديد في ضوء الهوية العربية المعاصرة لدى المفكر "طارق البشري". نظرة موجزة حول سيرة أفكار الإصلاح والتجديد في العالم الإسلامي، ومحاولة للوقوف على مسارات وكليات هذه السيرة، وكيفية تطوير انشغالاتها في ضوء السياقات المعاصرة بالأمة سواء من خلال المضامين أو الوسائل أو إعادة بناء الأولويات. ومـجمل ما يقال حول هذا الـموضوع أن القصد من سؤال «الإصلاح والتجديد» هو العمل بالمرجعية الإسلامية.
وقد استخدمت المنهج الاستقرائي والتحليلي وتوصلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج أهمها أنَّ الإصلاح الشامل هو مَطلَبٌ وطنيٌ وقوميٌ وإسلاميٌ، وأنَّ الشُّعوب هي المعنيَّة أساسًا بأخْذ المبادرة لتحقيق الإصلاح، الذي يهدف إلى إنجاز آمالها في حياةٍ حُرَّةٍ كريمةٍ ونهضةٍ شاملةٍ وحريةٍ وعدلٍ ومُساواةٍ وشُورى.
كما أوصلت بمجموعة من التوصيات أهمها ضرورة القيام بريادةِ هذا الإصلاح والتي لا تَقوَى عليه حُكومة، ولا أي قوَّة سياسيَّة مُنفَردة؛ بل هو عِبءٌ يجبُ أنْ يحمله الجميع، وأنَّ المصالحة الوطنيَّة العامَّة التي تُؤدِّي إلى تضافُر الجهود جميعًا هي فريضة الوقت، ليس لمجرَّد الوقوف ضدَّ المخطَّطات الهادفة إلى استباحة المنطقة، وللنهوض من عثراتنا، وعِلاج مشاكلنا، ولإحداث التقدُّم المأمول والرقيِّ المنشود.
مستقبل الأحزاب السياسية العراقية في ظل نظام الدوائر المتعددة لقانون الانتخابات رقم 9 لسنة 2020م
Authors: كاظم علي مراد 
Published: April 2023

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة طبيعة قانون الانتخابات، رقم 9 لسنة 2020، والتعرف على اهم القوى المتنافسة، اضافة الى رؤية مستقبلية الاحزاب والحركات الجديدة والقديمة في ظل هذا القانون، ولتحقيق اهداف البحث فقد استخدم الباحث منهج التحليل النظمي اضافة الى عدة مداخل أخرى.
توصلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج أهمها: ضعف المشاركة الانتخابية ربما نسب متقاربة مع انتخابات عام 2018 والسبب ان ثقة المواطن بالعملية السياسية والانتخابية قد تزعزعت كثيراً، بالرغم من حدوث بعض التغيرات في بعض المواقع الا ان المحاصصة باقية، كذلك عودة التحالفات القديمة لمواجهة أي ملامح للتغير قد تطالب به القوى الجديدة.
Methodology for the development of precision-target movements in the training of young baseball players
Authors: Kozina Zhanneta , Gadzhiev A. , Malachovecryi R. 
Published: April 2023

Purpose: to determine the impact of special precision-targeted exercises on the level and relationship of psychophysiological indicators, physical and technical fitness of baseball players at the initial stage of training.
Results. The author's method of development of precision-target movements with the use of special exercises performed with balls of different sizes and weights has been developed.
It is shown that the application of the author's method of development of precision-target movements has a positive effect on the level of technical and physical fitness, as well as on the structure of complex training of athletes. The positive influence of application of a technique of complex development of precision-target movements on psychophysiological indicators of athletes is shown.
Conclusions. It is shown that the application of the author's method of development of precision-target movements has a positive effect on the structure of training of young athletes: the number of reliable relationships between indicators of psychophysiological functions and indicators of technical and physical fitness.
The factor structure of the preparedness of handball players of different qualifications
Authors: Kozina Zhanneta , Zubko Valeriia 
Published: April 2023

Purpose: to determine and compare the factor structure of training of handball players - masters of sports and first-graders.
Results. In this work the parameters of the structure of training of handball players of different qualifications are specified and specified; for the first time the main factors that ensure the training of handball players of different qualifications have been identified.
Conclusions. The data of the experimental research allow to form the pedagogical thinking of the coaches and the experimenter about the expediency of using the indicators of the structure of training to improve the process of training handball players.