bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Substitusi Silang Anggaran: Pola Mekanisme Penganggaran Pada Organisasi Intrakampus
Authors: Rohma Frida Fanani 
Published: July 2023

Purpose: This study aims to investigate budgeting practices in intracampus organizations. Budgeting is a key activity that has the potential to cause dysfunctional behavior and irregularities in the organization. The development of the literature shows that fraud that occurs at the higher education level is one of the predictors of fraud that occurs in a country. Thus, it is necessary to explore budgeting patterns in intracampus organizations.Design/methodology/approach: This study employs a qualitative method with a case study approach that sees an intra-campus organization as a research site.Research Findings: There is a tendency for organizations to increase work program variances rather than work program proposals. The large variance of work programs makes organizations tend to make cross-budget substitutions to realize the entire work program. The large variance of work programs implemented with a cross-budget substitution mechanism has the potential to cause work program achievements to be sub-optimal.Contribution/Originality/Novelty: Previous research only focus in budgeting. This study complements previous studies by considering the practice of budgetary slack in intracampus organizations. Research provides new insights that cross-substitution efforts have the potential to reduce performance effectiveness.
Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi praktik penganggaran pada organisasi intrakampus. Penganggaran merupakan aktivitas kunci yang berpotensi menyebabkan terjadinya perilaku disfungsional dan penyimpangan pada organisasi. Perkembangan literatur menunjukkan bahwa kecurangan yang terjadi pada level Pendidikan tinggi menjadi salah satu prediktor kecurangan yang terjadi disuatu negara. Dengan demikian, diperlukan upaya eksplorasi pola penganggaran pada organisasi intrakampus.Desain / metodologi / pendekatan: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus yang melihatkan salah satu organisasi intra kampus sebagai situs penelitian.Temuan Penelitian: Terdapat kecenderung organisasi memperbanyak varians program kerja daripada usulan program kerja. Besarnya varians program kerja membuat organisasi cenderung melakukan substitusi silang anggaran untuk merealisasikan keseluruhan program kerja. Besarnya varians program kerja yang terlaksana dengan mekanisme substitusi silang anggaran berpotensi menyebabkan capaian program kerja menjadi tidak optimal.Kontribusi / Orisinalitas / Kebaruan: Penelitian ini melengkapi kajian sebelumnya dengan mempertimbangkan praktik kesenjangan anggaran pada organisasi intrakampus. Penelitian memberikan wawasan baru bahwa upaya substitusi silang berpotensi menurunkan efektivitas kinerja.
PEMBINAAN IBADAH PADA MAHASANTRI PUTRI MA’HAD AL-JAMI’AH IAIN PONTIANAK
Authors: Nelly Nelly , Kasih Nora 
Published: July 2023

Abstract: The guidance of worship for female santri is quite interesting, considering the santri who live in Ma’had Aljamiah IAIN Pontianak come from various educational background ranging from high school, MA, Islamic Boarding School and even SMK. These different educational background,the researcher wanted to explore the methods used by the coaches in Ma’had in coaching the worship of female santri of Ma’had al-jamiah IAIN Pontianak. The goals to determine and describe the development of worship of female santri. Occured from the implementation of religious,guidance, supporting and inhibiting factors of religious guidance of female santri. The focus of the research is how to develop worship in female santri of Mahad Aljamiah IAIN Pontianak,from the implementation of worship coaching, supporting and inhibiting factors for fostering worship in female santri. This research was conducted using using qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The data in this study were collected through interviews and documentation. The data result indicates that the implementation of religious guidance for female santri Mahad Aljamiah is carried out according to the plan. The purpose of fostering worship in female santri is toget closer to Allah, discipline in performing prayers and reciting the Quran and it is hoped that the guidance of such worship can be prevented and avoided from heinous and evil acts. Therefore, in implementation several methods are used including lecture, exemplary, habituation, giving advice, supervising and applying punishment. Supporting factors for internal worship development is willingness and awareness of santri, the quality of the ustadz and ustadzah, peers and absences. For external is the support of students parents. As for the internal inhibiting factors such as laziness and the condition of water in the Mahad and for the externall is the afternoon class schedule.
Keyword : The Guidance of Worship, Female Santri.
TOLERANSI ANTAR UMAT BERAGAMA DI SEKOLAH: Studi di SMAN 8 Singkawang Selatan Tahun pelajaran 2019/2020
Authors: Agustin Resta , Susanto Rizki 
Published: July 2023

Abstract: Indonesia is a pluralistic country consisting of many ethnicities, religions, races and intergroups, abbreviated as SARA. The issue of SARA is interesting to discuss because SARA can be the uniqueness of an area or become a disaster if it is not regulated properly. On this occasion, the author focused on the discussion about the implementation of interfaith tolerance at SMA Negeri 8 Singkawang. This school is a multi-religious school, with 80 Muslim students, 73 Christian students, and 96 Catholic students with a total of 249 students for the 2019-2020 school year. The results showed that tolerance between religious communities in schools is an important thing, especially for public schools where students are multi-religious and there are many forms of interfaith tolerance implementation as part of the commitment to maintaining national unity and integrity.
Keywords: Tolerance, Religious People, SMAN 8 Singkawang.
MACHIAVELISM, EMOTIONAL WELL-BEING AND PERSONAL QUALITIES OF MANAGERS. IN SUPPORT OF SOCIAL VALUES
Authors: Мельник Ю.И. 
Published: July 2023

Представлены результаты исследования ценностных ориентаций, двух мотивов управленческой деятельности – власти и достижения, личностных качеств и степени эмоционального благополучия в связи с разным уровнем проявления макиавеллизма у руководителей. Методами исследования выступали социально-психологическая диагностика и опрос. Уровень макиавеллизма выступил посредником между ценностными ориентациями и управленческой мотивацией у руководителей. Оказалось, что высокий уровень макиавеллизма поддерживает социальные ценности и мотивация власти для руководителей с высоким МАК-индексом не является профессиональной ценностью. Результаты исследования позволяют сделать заключение, что более высокий уровень макиавеллизма может обусловливать более зрелое проявление ценностных ориентаций у руководителей.
The article presents the results of a study of value orientations, two motives of managerial activity - power and achievement, personal qualities and the degree of emotional well-being in connection with the different levels of Machiavellianism among managers. The research methods were socio-psychological diagnostics and a survey. The level of Machiavellianism acted as an intermediary between value orientations and managerial motivation among managers. A high level of Machiavellianism supports social values and the motivation of power for managers with a high MAC index is not a professional value. The results of the study allow us to conclude that a higher level of Machiavellianism may cause a more mature manifestation of value orientations among managers.
A model for predicting physical function upon discharge of hospitalized older adults in Taiwan—a machine learning approach based on both electronic health records and comprehensive geriatric assessment
Authors: Chu Wei-Min , Tsan Yu-Tse , Chen Pei-Yu , Chen Chia-Yu , Hao Man-Ling , Chan Wei-Chan , Chen Hong-Ming , Hsu Pi-Shan , Lin Shih-Yi , Yang Chao-Tung 
Published: July 2023

BackgroundPredicting physical function upon discharge among hospitalized older adults is important. This study has aimed to develop a prediction model of physical function upon discharge through use of a machine learning algorithm using electronic health records (EHRs) and comprehensive geriatrics assessments (CGAs) among hospitalized older adults in Taiwan.MethodsData was retrieved from the clinical database of a tertiary medical center in central Taiwan. Older adults admitted to the acute geriatric unit during the period from January 2012 to December 2018 were included for analysis, while those with missing data were excluded. From data of the EHRs and CGAs, a total of 52 clinical features were input for model building. We used 3 different machine learning algorithms, XGBoost, random forest and logistic regression.ResultsIn total, 1,755 older adults were included in final analysis, with a mean age of 80.68 years. For linear models on physical function upon discharge, the accuracy of prediction was 87% for XGBoost, 85% for random forest, and 32% for logistic regression. For classification models on physical function upon discharge, the accuracy for random forest, logistic regression and XGBoost were 94, 92 and 92%, respectively. The auROC reached 98% for XGBoost and random forest, while logistic regression had an auROC of 97%. The top 3 features of importance were activity of daily living (ADL) at baseline, ADL during admission, and mini nutritional status (MNA) during admission.ConclusionThe results showed that physical function upon discharge among hospitalized older adults can be predicted accurately during admission through use of a machine learning model with data taken from EHRs and CGAs.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TERHADAP AKTIVITAS SEKSUAL PADA IBU MENOPAUSE DI KECAMATAN MUARA SATU KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Prihatin Nova Sumaini , Nurmila Nurmila , Ernita Ernita 
Published: July 2023

The decline due to menopause will have an impact on a decrease in various body systems including a decrease in maternal sexuality. Decreased sexuality in menopausal women can occur due to physical changes, psychological changes, lack of information and knowledge of changes that occur in mothers and is supported by negative assessments from society about old age sexuality. The research objective was to determine the relationship between knowledge and sexual activity in postmenopausal women. Research design with quantitative observational method is cross sectional. This research was conducted in Muara Satu District, Lhokseumawe City. The population in this study were all menopausal women aged 50-60 years who still had a life partner as many as 544 people. Samples were taken based on the Lameshow formula with a total of 82 menopausal women. Data analysis was univariate and bivariate with Chi-square test. The results of the study using the Chi-square test showed p value = 1,000 proving that there was no significant relationship between knowledge and sexual activity. It is recommended that health workers on duty at the Puskesmas, especially outside the building, can communicate, provide information and education to mothers, especially about sexual activity during menopause.

Abstrak
Kemunduran akibat masa menopause akan membawa dampak pada penurunan berbagai sistem tubuh termasuk penuruanan seksualitas ibu. Penurunan seksualitas pada ibu menopause dapat terjadi karena adanya perubuhan fisik, perubahan psikologis, kurangnya informasi dan pengetahuan akan perubahan yang terjadi pada ibu serta didukung oleh penilaian negative dari masyarakat tentang seksualitas masa tua. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan terhadap aktivitas seksual pada ibu menopause. Desain penelitian dengan metode observasional secara kuantitatif yaitu cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Muara Satu Kota Lhokseumawe. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua ibu menopause yang berumur 50-60 tahun yang masih punya pasangan hidup sebanyak 544 orang. Sampel diambil berdasarkan rumus Lameshow dengan jumlah 82 orang ibu menopause. Analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian dengan uji Chi-square menunjukkan Nilai p = 1,000 membuktikan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan aktivitas seksual. Disarankan kepada tenaga kesehatan yang bertugas di Puskesmas terutama luar gedung agar dapat melakukan komunikasi, memberikan informasi dan edukasi pada ibu terutama tentang aktivitas seksual masa menopause.
FLUDARABINE-MELPHALAN-CAMPATH FOLLOWED BY UNMANIPULATED PERIPHERAL-BLOOD HAEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELLS CAN STILL CURE LYMPHOMA.
Authors: Avenoso Daniele , Alabdulwahab Amal , Kenyon Michelle , Mehra Varun , Krishnamurthy Pramila , Dazzi Francesco , Leung Ye Ting , Anteh Sandra , Shah Mili Naresh , Kuhnl Andrea , Sanderson Robin , Patten Piers , Yallop Deborah , Pagliuca Antonio , Potter Victoria 
Published: July 2023

Background: The second decade of this millennium was characterized by a widespread availability of chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T)therapies to treat relapsed and refractory lymphomas.
As expected, the role and indication of allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplant(allo-HSCT)in the management of lymphoma changed. Currently a not unneglectable proportion of patients will be considered candidate for an allo-HSCT and the debate of which transplant platform should be offered is still active.
Objectives:to report the outcome of patients affected with relapsed/refractory lymphoma and transplanted following reduced intensity conditioning at King’s College Hospital, London, between January 2009 and April2021. Methods: Conditioning was with fludarabine 150mg/m2 and melphalan 140mg/m2. The graft was unmanipulated G-CSF mobilized peripheral blood haematopoietic stem cells(PBSC). Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) prophylaxis consisted of pre-transplant Campath at the total dose of 60 mg in unrelated donors and 30 mg in fully matched sibling donors, and ciclosporin.
Results: One year and five years OS were87% and79.9%, respectively and median OS was not reached. Cumulative incidence of relapse was 16%.Incidence of acute GVHD was 48%(only grade I/II); no cases of grade III/IV were diagnosed. Chronic GVHD occurred in 39% of patients. TRM was 12%, with no cases developed within day 100 and 18months after the procedure.
Conclusions:The outcomes of heavily pretreated lymphoma patients are favorable with median OS and survival not reached after a median of 49months. In conclusion, even if some lymphoma subgroups can’t be treated (yet) with advanced cellular therapies, this study confirms the role of allo-HSCT as a safe and curative strategy.
Tội Nguyên Tổ theo Lối Hiểu của Karl Rahner
Authors: Vũ Chí Thành 
Published: July 2023

Để hiểu hơn về tội nguyên tổ, Karl Rahner đề xuất lối tiếp cận vấn đề khởi đi từ chính kinh nghiệm hiện hữu hiện sinh nhân linh của mỗi người. Bài viết trước hết bàn đến ý niệm của Rahner về hiện hữu hiện sinh nhân linh và tự do của con người trước chân trời tuyệt đối và vĩnh cửu mà nơi đó, con người có được kinh nghiệm gặp gỡ một cách trực tiếp với Thiên Chúa. Chính nơi chân trời tuyệt đối ấy, chủ thể kinh nghiệm có thể đưa ra lời đáp trả tự do cho lời mời gọi thành toàn chính mình của Thiên Chúa dành cho người ấy. Tiếp đến, người viết trình bày về tội nguyên tổ theo lối hiểu của Karl Rahner, vốn được xem xét trong trường phạm trù của không gian và thời gian nhưng đồng thời cũng hiện diện nơi chân trời siêu việt, và được đánh giá như một yếu tố có tính khách quan hóa tội của người khác và cưu mang việc đồng quyết định trong chọn lựa phạm tội của chủ thể lẫn tha nhân. Cuối cùng, người viết bàn về việc áp dụng lối hiểu về tội nguyên tổ của Karl Rahner vào lĩnh vực mục vụ khi trình bày về vấn đề này cho con người hôm nay.

Abstract
To better understand the ancestral sin, Karl Rahner proposes an approach that begins with the individual's present human experience. In this article, Rahner discusses his notion of the present human experience and the freedom of individuals before the absolute and eternal horizon where they can directly encounter God. It is within this transcendental horizon that the subject of experience can freely respond to God's personal invitation. Next, the writer presents Karl Rahner's understanding of ancestral sin, which is considered within the framework of both space and time while also existing in the transcendent horizon. It is evaluated as an objective element that includes the sinfulness of others and involves mutual responsibility in the choices of sin committed by both the subject and other people. Lastly, the article explores the application of Karl Rahner's understanding of ancestral sin in the realm of ministry, emphasizing the importance of presenting this issue to contemporary individuals.
CODESRIA Bulletin, Nos 5 & 6, 2020: Special Issue - The Crisis in Mali and in the Sahel Region
Authors: Journal System  
Published: July 2023

In this Issue
Éditorial, Godwin R. Murunga & Ibrahim O. Ogachi -------------3Editorial, Godwin R. Murunga & Ibrahim O. Ogachi-------------5
Introduction : Mali, la crise de 2020, Amy Niang-----------------7Introduction: Mali, the 2020 Crisis, Amy Niang------------------10
1. Éléments du dilemme malien, Abdourahmane Idrissa ----------- 132. De quoi le coup d’État du 18 août est-il le nom ? Ousmane A. Diallo ------------- 153. La gouvernance djihadiste : cas de la katiba Macina dans le cercle de Mopti Yida Seydou Diall -------------- 174. JNIM vs EIGS : aux racines profondes de la divergence, Amadou Diallo ---------- 195. Struggle, Neglect and Archives, Madina Thiam -------------- 216. Mali’s Corona Coup of 2020: Untangling a Vicious Cycle, Kodjo Tchioffo ------------ 237. Les enjeux de la violence dite communautaire au Centre du Mali comme facteur important dans la crise actuelle, Modibo Galy Cissé ------------- 268. Intervention militaire et constitutionnalisme, Siba N’Zatioula Grovogui -------------- 289. La problématique de l’inclusivité de la transition politique : une analyse des attentes des Maliens au prisme du diktat de la CEDEAO, Bréma Ely Dicko ---- 3010. De l’euphorie du coup d’État à une transition peu consensuelle, Aly Tounkara --------------- 3211. The Many Entanglements of the Malian Confict, Oumar Ba --------- 3312. La rupture de l’ordre démocratique comme aboutissement de la gouvernance chaotique, Kawelé Togola ------------- 3613. Au-delà de la crise au Sahel : enjeux et perspectives pour l’Afrique Entretien avec le professeur Abdoulaye Bathily, Entretien conduit par Dr Amy Niang, transcrit par Leonide Azah Awah ------------- 38
Экзистенция коммуникациясы ішкі қарама-қайшылықтарды шешу тәсілі ретінде
Authors: Албытова Назымгул , Сламбекова Толкын , Махадиева Асель 
Published: July 2023

Мақалада экзистенция коммуникациясы негізінде ішкі қарама-қайшылықтарды шешу тәсілі көтеріледі. Бүгінде жеткіншек жастағы оқушылардың арасында агрессия, невроз, өз-өзіне қол жұмсау, құмар ойындарға әуестіктің артуы, отбасынан алшақтау сияқты фактілердің жиі кездесетіндігіне тоқталады. Авторлар оқушыларда кездесетін агрессия, мазасыздық, депрессия, буллингтің туындауын ішкі қарама-қайлықтардың салдары деп қарастырады. Және оны осы бағытта зерттеулер жүргізіп жүрген заманауи ғалымдардың еңбектеріне сүйеніп дәлелдейді. Сонымен қатар экзистенция коммуникациясы негізінде құрылған арнайы тренингтерді ішкі қарама-қайшылықтарды шешу мақсатында пайдаланып, жеткіншектердің мазасыздық деңгейін төмендету және эмоционалды тепе-теңдікті қалпына келтіру бағытында жұмыстар жүргізген. Кейбір қатысушыларға өздері орындаған тренингтер мен көрген бейнефильмдер қолдау ресурстары ретінде өзіне деген сенімділік сезімін бекітіп, стресс факторларына психологиялық тұрақтылығын арттырғандығы баяндалады.
Resource Use Efficiency of Vermicompost Production under Gothan and Godhan Nyay Scheme in Chhattisgarh, India
Authors: Pandey Sneha , Patel Mamta , Wasnik Sumit B. , Parte Jwala 
Published: July 2023

The present study undertaken in Chhattisgarh state, has estimated the resource use efficiency in vermicompost production under Gothan and Godhan Nyay Scheme. Samples of 12 vermicompost units were selected from the state. Efficiency in any system is an expression of obtainable output with the addition of unit amount of input. The result of the study define that variables cow dung and Vermi culture, cow dung was found positive but non-significant which indicates that quantity of cow dung have positive impact on output. Regression coefficient of Vermi culture was found positive and significant at 1 percent which indicated that 1 percent increase in the quantity of vermi culture would increase yield. The resource use efficiency for cow dung and vermi-culture were negative, non-significant and less than unity indicates efficiently utilized of both inputs.
Ultrahigh PLQY Lead‐Free Organic–Inorganic Hybrid Zirconium‐Based Perovskites in Anticounterfeiting Applications
Authors: Wang Zixian , Lai Jun'an , Huang Qiang , Wu Daofu , Qi Fei , Zhang Nan , Pu Yayun , Tian Changqing , Chen Weiwei , Liu Yufei , He Peng , An Kang , Tang Xiaosheng , Wang Fei , Liu Yan , Han Genquan 
Published: July 2023

AbstractOrganic hybrid halide perovskite, which has excellent characteristics of low cost, nontoxicity, and high recognition, has attracted extensive attention in optical anticounterfeiting applications. In this paper, (TEA)2ZrCl6 (TEA = tetraethylammonium) single crystals (SCs) are synthesized by an easy‐to‐operate hydrothermal method, which exhibits excitation wavelength‐dependent emission at 254 and 365 nm, respectively. Moreover, the photoluminescence quantum yield of (TEA)2ZrCl6 SCs achieves 84.7%, with the introduction of Sb3+ ions. (TEA)2ZrCl6 and doped (TEA)2ZrCl6 patterns can be recognized with excitation by different wavelengths. In addition, as‐prepared (TEA)2ZrCl6 crystals show interesting radioluminescence for another anticounterfeiting model with the light yield of 17 709 photons per MeV. The experimental results indicate the novel (TEA)2ZrCl6 SCs have a huge potential for X‐ray imaging and anticounterfeiting.
Tailoring Interfacial Derivative for Lithium–Sulfur Pouch Cells with Ultra‐Long Cycling Performance
Authors: Jiao Yu , Wang Shuying , Ma Yuhong , Zhou Mingjie , Zhang Li , Zhang Hao , Lei Tianyu , Di Yuli , Yan Chaoyi , Chen Wei , Chen Dongjiang , Huang Jianwen , Hu Yin , Yan Yichao 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThe lithium–sulfur (Li–S) battery has been regarded as a promising alternative to lithium‐ion battery due to its high theoretical specific capacity. While some efforts have been made in developing high‐performance laboratory‐scale coin cells, the relevant strategies cannot be readily transferred to a practical pouch cell format because of its poor cycles. Herein a derivative controlled liquid (DCL) electrolyte is demonstrated that contains 1,1,2,2,3,3‐hexafluoropropane‐1,3‐disulfonimide potassium salt and bistrifluoromethanesulfonimide lithium salt to allow the preferential salt decomposition on the surface of Li metal prior to the solvents. Such an electrolyte not only enables the enrichment of inorganic potassium fluoride and lithium fluoride in the solid electrolyte interface (SEI), but also suppresses the solvent consumption via preventing the electron‐gaining of solvent molecules from the Li metal. As a result, the Li‒S pouch cellsenables a breakthrough from several tens of cycles (<40 cycles) to more than 200 stable cycles at a current of 300 mA per cell, demonstrating great potential for commercialization. This study indicates that inducing preferential decomposition of salts rather than solvents during the formation of the SEI could be a promising method to stabilize the lithium metal anode and enable the production of practical Li‒S pouch cells.