bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KEPEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER DISIPLIN ANAK USIA DINI MELALUI KEGIATAN TAHFIZH AL-QUR’AN DI TK ISLAM AL JIHAD CIPUTAT TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: Mariam Siti , Shunhaji Akhmad , Susanto Susanto 
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini membanhas tentang pembentukan karakter disiplin melalui kegiatan tahfizh Al-Qur’an. Karakter disiplin penting dikembangkan dalam rangka pembentukan kepribadian yang kokoh serta bertanggungjawab sehingga peserta didik dapat belajar dengan baik. Salah satu bentuk pembentukan karakter disiplin adalah dengan kegiatan tahfizh Al- Qur’an, yang dilakukan peserta didik rutin setiap hari disekolah.
Tujuan penelitian ini: (1) untuk menguraikan strategi pembentukan karakter disiplin peserta didik melalui kegiatan tahfizh di TK Islam Al Jihad Ciputat tangerang Selatan, (2) mengungkap pola aktivitas keagamaan tahfizh Al-Qur’an dalam membentuk karakter disiplin dan perilaku peserta didik di TK Islam Al Jihad Ciputat tangerang Selatan, dan (3) kendala pembentukan karakter disiplin, dan perilaku peserta didik melalui aktivitas keagamaan tahfizh Al-Qur’an di TK Islam Al Jihad Ciputat tangerang Selatan. Penelitian yang dilaksanakan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang berjenis kajian tematik. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi serta menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan untuk analisis datanya. Subjek penelitian pada penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, guru, orang tua dan siswa.
Hasil penelitian yang dilaksanakan adalah pertama strategi pembentukan karakter disiplin peserta didik melalui kegiatan tahfizh di TK Islam Al Jihad Ciputat tangerang Selatan, antara lain; (1) monitoring kegitan Tahfizh Al-Qur’an, (2) mewajibkan peraturan dan tata tertib peserta sekolah, (3) koordinasi antar guru, dan (4) bekerjasama dengan orang tua/wali siswa dan masyarakat, kedua pola aktivitas keagamaan tahfizh Al-Qur’an dalam membentuk karakter disiplin, dan perilaku siswa di TK Islam Al Jihad Ciputat tangerang Selatan, antara lain: (1) memasuki kelas dengan tertib dan tepat waktu, kemudian (2) siswa mengantri ketika guru tahfizh menyimak siswa yang lain, (3) membangun budaya membaca Al-Qur’an disekolah, (4) mewajibkan siswa murojaah setiah hari, (5) keteladanan dari guru, ketiga kendala dalam pembentukan karakter disiplin, siswa di TK Islam Al Jihad Ciputat tangerang Selatan, antara lain: (1) terbatasnya tenaga pengajar tahfizh Al-Qur’an, (2) mempertahankan minat peserta didik (3) rasa malasnya peserta didik dalam menyetorkan hafalan (4) Kurangnya perhatian orang tua
Kedudukan Dan Peran Fungsionaris Adat Dalam Pembangunan Desa Ondorea Kecamatan Nangapanda Kabupaten Ende Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Ahmad Samsida , Yohanes Saryono , Ratu Udju Hernimus , Kholipah Siti Ainul 
Published: September 2023

Desa Ondorea merupakan salah satu desa yang terletak di Kecamatan Nangapanda, Kabupaten Ende, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur yang mengakui keberadaan Fungsionaris Adat sebagai mitra pemerintah desa dalam memelihara dan memanfaatkan kekayaan desa dalam pembangunan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat desa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian lapangan (kualitatif) yang dalam penelitian disebut penelitian yuridis empris yaitu penelitian dilakukan dengan cara terjun langsung kelapangan penelitian untuk mengumpulkan informasi sebagai suatu fakta yang dibutuhkan, dengan menggunakan pendekatan wawancara dari narasumber-narasumber yang dibutuhkan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan: (1) Kedudukan fungsionaris adat Desa Ondorea sebagai pembantu pemerintah desa, sebagai wadah permusyawaratanuntuk membantu menyelesaikan persoalan dan sebagai pihak yang mengambil bagian dalam pembangunan desa, sertaterdapat duafungsionaris adat di Desa Ondorea didalamnya yakni kepala suku dan mosalaki, dimana kedua fungsionaris adat ini memiliki peran masing-masing dalam pembangunan desa, kepala suku menjalankan perannya sebagai pihak yang ikut bagian dalam musyawarah pembangunan desa dan ikut sertadalam pelaksanaan pembangunan desa sedangkan mosalaki yang memiliki peran dalam mengurus tanah ulayat, pemimpin ritual adat dan penyelesaian konflik dalam masyarakat.(2)Faktor penghambat peran fungsionaris adat saat pembangunan desa adalah kurangnya komunikasi, kurangnya kesadaran hukum dan kurangnya partisipasi fungsionaris adat.
PARTICIPACIÓN DE LOS DISPOSITIVOS DE ACELEROMETRÍA EN EL ENTRENAMIENTO DEPORTIVO
Authors: Ramírez González Andrés Felipe , Munera Meneses José Alejandro , Carmona Montoya Jonathan , Vergara Ruiz Nicolás Ubeimar , Ávila Londoño Sebastián 
Published: September 2023

El objetivo de este proyecto fue identificar la participación de los dispositivos de acelerometría en el entrenamiento deportivo, por medio de una revisión sistemática de artículos científicos publicados en bases de datos PUDMED, SCIENCIEDIRECT, GOOGLE SCHOOLAR, APUNTS, REDALYC, DIALNET, con un total de 60 artículos seleccionados, se establecieron 5 variables de análisis: ubicación corporal del dispositivo, variable de medición del entrenamiento, deportes individuales, deportes de conjunto y actividad física. Los acelerómetros permiten identificar y censar variables que son fundamentales para la cuantificación y control de la carga de entrenamiento como: aceleraciones, velocidad, gasto energético, nivel de fatiga, cinemática de los gestos técnicos, entre otros, que proporcionan al entrenador datos en tiempo real para la planificación y retroalimentación de los deportistas.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR PKN MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN STUDENT TEAM ACHIEAVEMENT DEVISION (STAD) PADA SISWA KELAS IX A SMPN 1 SEMBALUN
Authors: WAGIYATI WAGIYATI 
Published: September 2023

Pendidikan merupakan suatu upaya mempersiapkan sumber daya manusia yang memiliki keahlian dan ketrampilan sesuai tuntutan pembangunan bangsa,dimana kualitas suatu bangsa sangat dipengaruhi oleh faktor pendidikan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMPN 1 Sembalun kecamatan Sembalun kabupaten Lombok Timur. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas IX A SMPN 1 Sembalun kecamatan Sembalun kabupaten Lombok Timur tahun pelajaran 2018/2019 yang berjumlah 25 siswa dan terdiri atas 6 siswa laki-laki dan 19 siswa. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data pada tiap siklus, terlihat bahwa hasil dari siklus I ke siklus II mengalami peningkatan. Pada pelaksanaan pembelajaran dan hasil analisis data siklus I, untuk aktivitas siswa diperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 2,63 dan aktivitas siswa pada siklus II diperoleh nilai rata-rata kelas sebesar 4.0, Pada pelaksanaan pembelajaran dan hasil analisis data siklus I.
DIGVIJAYA MISSION ŚAṄKARĀCĀRYA SEBAGAI UPAYA MENGEMBALIKAN KEJAYAAN HINDU
Authors: Dr. Ni Kadek Surpi, M. Fil.H  
Published: September 2023

abstrak
Adi Śaṅkarācārya, seorang tokoh Hindu yang sangat terkenal. Karya dan pemikirannya memberikan pengaruh yang sangat luas dalam filsafat dan teologi. Perjalanan penaklukannya, perjalanan debat yang dikenal Digvijaya Mission dikenang sebagai perjalanan luar biasa. Bukan sekedar menyebarkan doktrin advaita Vedanta, tetapi mengembalikan kejayaan Sanatana Dharma. apa keunggulan utama Śaṅkarācārya sehingga ia mampu mengalahkan debat banyak tokoh terkenal, termasuk tokoh-tokoh utama Buddhist ? Artikel ini menjelaskan tentang perjalanan misi debat Śaṅkarācārya sekaligus keunggulan pemikirannya. Ācārya memasuki tahapan Sanyasi, pada usia masih sangat muda. Bahkan ia dikenal sebagai anak yang jenius. Namun dibalik itu, pertemuannya dengan Ṛṣi Vyasa tampaknya mengobarkan semangat pengabdian sekaligus kepercayaan diri yang tinggi, disamping kemampuan pengetahuan dan spiritualitas yang terasah sempurna walau berusia muda.
Kata kunci : Śaṅkarācārya, Digvijaya Mission, tarka-vada

abstract
Adi Śaṅkarācārya is a very famous Hindu figure. His work and thoughts have had a profound influence on philosophy and theology. His conquest journey, his debating journey known as the Digvijaya Mission, is remembered as an extraordinary journey. Not only spreading Vedanta's Advaita doctrine but restoring the glory of Sanatana Dharma. What is the main advantage of Śaṅkarācārya that he can beat the debate of many famous figures, including prominent Buddhist figures? This article describes the journey of Śaṅkarācārya's debate mission as well as the excellence of his thinking. Ācārya entered the stage of Sanyasi at a very young age. He is known as a genius child. Furthermore, his meeting with Ṛṣi Vyasa seemed to ignite a spirit of devotion as well as high self-confidence for him. Besides that, he also has knowledge and spirituality, which is perfectly honed even though he is young.
Keywords: Śaṅkarācārya, Digvijaya Mission, Tarka-vada
TUHAN DALAM VEDĀNTA
Authors: Dr. I Gede Suwantana, M. Ag  
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Each sub in the Vedanta school has its own way of looking at the concept of God. Advaita views the oneness of God, where there is only Brahman. Anything beyond Brahman is illusion (Maya). Meanwhile, Visishthadvaita Vedanta sees that Brahman consists of three Real entities, namely Ishvara, Jiva and Jagat. While Dvaita views that God is directed to Vishnu and is personal. The Dvaitādvaita, Achintya Bhedābheda and Suddha Advaita views also refer to Vishnu and are personal, only the emphasis is different. Dvaitādvaita views that the jiva and the universe are different from Ishvara, because the jiva and the universe have properties, but at the same time they are the same because the existence of the jiva and the universe is dependent on Ishvara. Achintya Bhedābheda views that Vishnu's personality is different from the jiva and the universe, but at the same time all creation (jiva and universe) are inseparable from Vishnu. These similarities and differences are incomprehensible. Suddha Advaita views that there is no difference in quality between Ishvara and jiva, but that the jiva is atomic because it is shrouded in ignorance. Meanwhile, in the contemporary era, mystics try to unite all these views with the term neo-Vedanta.
Keywords: God, Vedanta, Brahman, Vishnu, Jiva, Jagat

Abstrak
Setiap sub dalam aliran Vedanta memiliki cara pandang tersendiri tentang konsep Tuhan. Advaita memandang tentang kemanunggalan Tuhan, dimana yang eksis hanya Brahman. Sesuatu di luar Brahman adalah ilusi (Maya). Sementara Visishthadvaita Vedanta melihat bahwa Brahman terdiri dari tiga entitas Real, yakni Ishvara, Jiva dan Jagat. Sementara Dvaita memandang bahwa Tuhan mengarah pada Vishnu dan bersifat personal. Paham Dvaitādvaita, Achintya Bhedābheda dan Suddha Advaita juga merujuk pada Vishnu dan bersifat personal, hanya penekanannya yang berbeda. Dvaitādvaita memandang bahwa jiva dan jagat berbeda dengan Ishvara, karena jiva dan jagat memiliki guna (sifat), tetapi pada saat bersamaan mereka sama karena keberadaan jiva dan jagat tergantung dari Ishvara. Achintya Bhedābheda memandang bahwa Vishnu personalitas-Nya berbeda dengan jiva dan jagat, namun pada saat bersamaan semua ciptaan (jiva dan jagat) tidak terlepas dari Vishnu. Persamaan dan perbedaan ini tidak bisa dimengerti. Suddha Advaita memandang bahwa tidak ada perbedaan kualitas antara Ishvara dan jiva, tetapi jiva bersifat atomis karena diselimuti oleh kebodohan. Sementara itu, di era kontemporer, para mistik mencoba menyatukan semua pandangan tersebut dengan sebutan neo-Vedanta.
Kata Kunci: Tuhan, Vedanta, Brahman, Vishnu, Jiva, Jagat
Effects of home-based telerehabilitation on dynamic alterations in regional intrinsic neural activity and degree centrality in stroke patients
Authors: Chen Jing , Li Jing , Qiao Fenglei , Shi Zhang , Lu Weiwei 
Published: September 2023

Objective
To explore the effects of home-based telerehabilitation (TR) on dynamic alterations in regional intrinsic neural activity and degree centrality in stroke patients by resting-state functional MRI (fMRI) methods.

Methods
The neuroimaging data of 52 stroke patients were analyzed. Dynamic regional spontaneous neural activity (dynamic amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations, dALFF; and dynamic regional homogeneity, dReHo) and dynamic degree centrality (dDC) were compared between the TR and conventional rehabilitation (CR) groups. A flexible factorial model was employed to investigate the expected effects.

Results
The patients in the TR group showed increased dALFF in the right precuneus and bilateral precentral gyrus (PreCG) and reduced dALFF in the right inferior parietal lobule by the analysis of main effects. Significant differences between groups were detected in the right precuneus, right fusiform gyrus and left middle frontal gyrus for dReHo and in the left cingulate gyrus, right middle temporal gyrus and left precuneus for dDC. A significant correlation was found in the TR group between the changed dALFF in the left PreCG and the changed Fugl-Meyer assessment (FMA) scores from baseline to postrehabilitation.

Conclusions
This study implied that home-based TR training can alter the patterns of dynamic spontaneous brain activity and functional connectivity in certain brain regions. The identification of key brain regions by neuroimaging indicators such as dynamic regional brain activity and degree centrality in the recovery process would provide a theoretical basis for noninvasive brain stimulation technology and strategies for formulating targeted rehabilitation programs for stroke patients with motor dysfunction.
Impact of Technological Interventions on Pigeon Pea for Enhancing Income through Cluster Front Line Demonstrations
Authors: Chaudhary R. P. , Dwivedi V. , Srivastava R. , Chaturvedi A. K. , Meena Kamlesh , Singh Neeraj , Barnwal Sarvesh 
Published: September 2023

Aims: The area and production of pigeon pea in Bhadohi are still significantly lower than in other districts of other states. There is a significant yield gap between the potential output and the yield under current farming conditions. To study the impact of technological interventions on the pigeon pea crop for increasing income through Cluster Front Line Demonstrations was the goal of the current study.
Place and Duration of Study: Cluster front line demonstrations on improved pigeon pea technologies were carried out by ICAR-IIVR-Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Bhadohi, at farmers' fields from 2015–16 to 2019–20.
Methodology: A total of 155 pigeon pea cluster front line demonstrations on improved pigeon pea technologies covering a 45.70 hectare area were held in one hundred eighteen localities. Field days, training and group meetings were also organized to provide opportunities for other farmers to witness the benefits of demonstrated technologies. The output data were collected from CFLD plots as well as control plots (farmers practice) by random crop cutting method and analyzed using simple statistical tools such as per cent change in yield, cost of cultivation, net income, and benefit cost ratio etc.
Results: In the experimental plots, the mean yield over five years was 15.44 q/ha, while it was only 11.21 q/ha in the control plots. Over the course of the five years of the study, the yield development varied, though on average, it was measured at 42.49 percent. When compared to the farmer's practice (28,463/ha), the average net return for the demonstration plots at the farmer's field over the investigation period was greater at 56,611/ha. Additionally, the demonstration plots' benefit-cost ratio was larger (2.32) than the farmer's practice's (1.69).
Conclusion: From the aforementioned findings, it can be concluded that using modern technologies for pigeon pea cultivation may significantly close the extension and technology gap, increasing pigeon pea yield in the area. It requires collaborative extension efforts to enhance the adoption of location and crop specific technologies among the farmers to bridge these gaps.
Study on Impact of Sowing Dates on Rice Leaf Folder Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Guenee) in Direct Seeded Rice
Authors: N. Sachin , C. Sandhya Rani , C.V. Rama Rao , M. Rambhadra Raju , D. Sandeep 
Published: September 2023

A field experiment to study the impact of sowing dates on Rice leaf folder in direct seeded rice was conducted at Agricultural College Farm, Bapatla during kharif, 2021. Early planted rice crop had lower pest than later transplanted rice. Various dates have a significant impact on the occurrence of biotic stress, particularly insect pests. To identify suitable plating dates to minimize the leaf folder infestation in paddy the following experiment was conducted. Sowing was done at four different dates with 10 days interval which were taken as treatments each replicated with five times and the data has also been correlated with light trap data. The mean per cent damage ranged from 9.44 to 16.64 %. Highest infestation (16.64 %) was observed in last date of sowing and least damage (9.44 %) was observed in first date of sowing. Correlation analysis of light trap catch data shown a positive correlation with morning (r = 0.373) and evening (r = 0.186) relative humidity while a negative correlation with maximum (r = - 0.182), and minimum (r = - 0.017) temperatures and rainfall (r= - 0.154). Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) of trapped adult number and climatic conditions at different sowing dates revealed that weather parameters contributed to the variation in moth number trapped in light trap by 35.4 per cent in first date of sowing, 42.2 per cent in second date of sowing, 59.6 per cent in third date of sowing, and 50.7 per cent in fourth date of sowing. Yield ranged from 3632 kg ha-1 in last date of sowing to 5156 kg ha-1 in first date of sowing.
Genomic Sequencing as a First-Tier Screening Test and Outcomes of Newborn Screening
Authors: Chen Ting , Fan Chunna , Huang Yonglan , Feng Jizhen , Zhang Yinhong , Miao Jingkun , Wang Xiaohua , Li Yulin , Huang Cidan , Jin Weiwei , Tang Chengfang , Feng Lulu , Yin Yifan , Zhu Bo , Sun Meng , Liu Xiulian , Xiang Jiale , Tan Minyi , Jia Liyun , Chen Lei , Huang Hui , Peng Huanhuan , Sun Xin , Gu Xuefan , Peng Zhiyu , Zhu Baosheng , Zou Hui , Han Lianshu 
Published: September 2023

ImportanceNewborn screening via biochemical tests is in use worldwide. The availability of genetic sequencing has allowed rapid screening for a substantial number of monogenic disorders. However, the outcomes of this strategy have not been evaluated in a general newborn population.ObjectiveTo evaluate the outcomes of applying gene panel sequencing as a first-tier newborn screening test.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cohort study included newborns who were prospectively recruited from 8 screening centers in China between February 21 and December 31, 2021. Neonates with positive results were followed up before July 5, 2022.ExposuresAll participants were concurrently screened using dried blood spots. The screen consisted of biochemical screening tests and a targeted gene panel sequencing test for 128 conditions. The biochemical and genomic tests could both detect 43 of the conditions, whereas the other 85 conditions were screened solely by the gene panel.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe primary outcomes were the number of patients detected by gene panel sequencing but undetected by the biochemical test.ResultsThis study prospectively recruited 29 601 newborns (15 357 [51.2%] male). The mean (SD) gestational age was 39.0 (1.5) weeks, and the mean (SD) birth weight was 3273 (457) g. The gene panel sequencing screened 813 infants (2.7%; 95% CI, 2.6%-2.9%) as positive. By the date of follow-up, 402 infants (1.4%; 95% CI, 1.2%-1.5%) had been diagnosed, indicating the positive predictive value was 50.4% (95% CI, 50.0%-53.9%). The gene panel sequencing identified 59 patients undetected by biochemical tests, including 20 patients affected by biochemically and genetically screened disorders and 39 patients affected by solely genetically screened disorders, which translates into 1 out of every 500 newborns (95% CI, 1/385-1/625) benefiting from the implementation of gene panels as a first-tier screening test.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this cohort study, the use of gene panel sequencing in a general newborn population as a first-tier screening test improved the detection capability of traditional screening, providing an evidence-based suggestion that it could be considered as a crucial method for first-tier screening.
Nanoscintillator‐Mediated X‐Ray‐Triggered Boosting Transformation of Fe3+ into Fe2+ for Enhancing Tumor Ferroptosis/Immunotherapy
Authors: Zhang Caiju , Lu Shuting , Deng Kai , Qian Wang , Liu Yue , Li Yi , Jin Shiqi , Suo Ruiyang , Xu Haibo , Wu Bo 
Published: September 2023

AbstractFerroptosis therapy induced by iron‐catalyzed Fenton reaction has offered enormous opportunities for tumor therapy. Unfortunately, high catalytic activity ferrous (Fe2+)‐based therapeutic agent has remained challenging due to the instability of Fe2+. Herein, an X‐ray‐activated Fe2+ supply platform, termed “PFCN”, containing the core of CaWO4 nanoscintillator to emit ultraviolet (UV) light and Fe3O4 decorated on the surface to deliver excessive Fe2+ is proposed. Under X‐ray excitation, the UV light emitted by CaWO4 can catalyze ferric (Fe3+) to generate Fe2+, which further cascades the Fenton reaction to induce highly toxic hydroxyl radicals generation. More importantly, immunogenic cell death‐associated immunotherapy is simultaneously triggered during this process. Experiments conducted in vitro and in vivo revealed that X‐ray‐triggered PFCN shows superior tumor therapeutic efficacy, contributing i) enhanced radiotherapy; ii) X‐ray‐activated ferroptosis therapy; and iii) ferroptosis/radiotherapy‐induced immunotherapy. Besides, PFCN can be utilized as an MR/CT dual‐mode imaging contrast agent for tumor diagnosis and treatment monitoring. The study provides a novel example of an X‐ray‐activated ferrous‐regeneration platform for imaging‐guided augmenting tumor ferroptosis/immunotherapy
Cu7S4/MxSy (M=Cd, Ni, and Mn) Janus Atomic Junctions for Plasmonic Energy Upconversion Boosted Multi‐Functional Photocatalysis
Authors: Guo Meijun , Talebian‐Kiakalaieh Amin , Xia Bingquan , Hu Yiyang , Chen Hongjun , Ran Jingrun , Qiao Shi‐Zhang 
Published: September 2023

AbstractRational design/synthesis of atomic‐level‐engineered Janus junctions for sunlight‐impelled high‐performance photocatalytic generation of clean fuels (e.g., H2O2 and H2) and valuable chemicals are of great significance. Especially, it is appealing but challenging to acquire accurately‐engineered Janus atomic junctions (JAJs) for simultaneously realizing the plasmonic energy upconversion with near‐infrared (NIR) light and direct Z‐scheme charge transfer with visible light. Here, a range of new Cu7S4/MxSy (M=Cd, Ni, and Mn) JAJs are designed/synthesized via a cation‐exchange route using Cu7S4 hexagonal nanodisks as templates. All Cu7S4/MxSy JAJs show apparently‐enhanced photocatalytic H2O2 evolution compared to Cu7S4 in pure water. Notably, optimized Cu7S4/CdS (CCS) JAJ exhibits the outstanding H2O2 evolution rate (2.93 mmol g−1 h−1) in benzyl alcohol aqueous solution, due to the following factors: i) NIR light‐impelled plasmonic energy upconversion induced H2O2 evolution, revealed by ultrafast transient absorption spectroscopy; ii) visible‐light‐driven direct Z‐scheme charge migration, confirmed by in situ X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Besides, three different reaction pathways for H2O2 evolution are disclosed by in situ electron spin resonance spectroscopy and quenching experiments. Finally, CCS JAJ also exhibits super‐high rates on H2 and benzaldehyde co‐generation using visible‐NIR light or NIR light. This work highlights the significance of atomic‐scale interface engineering for solar‐to‐chemical conversion.