bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ألفاظ القرآن الكريم بين المعنى المعجمي والقصدية الإلاهية
Authors: بويش نورية 
Published: January 2025

اهتم علماء العربية بالدّرس اللغوي منذ القدم بجعله محطة وقوف لمعرفة أسرار القرآن ومعرفة الإعجاز اللغوي فيه زيادة على الإعجاز العلمي، فراحوا يغوصون فيه ويفتشون بغية اكتشاف أسراره وخباياه التي لا تحصرها دراسة فانكبّ العديد من العلماء في تقصي حقائقه بالتأليف حتى شهدت مكتباتنا العربية زخما معرفيا وعلميا محضا في هذا المجال، ودراسته لفظا وأسلوبا وإعجازا، توظيف الله تعالى لمصطلحات وألفاظ يعجز اللسان عن ذكرها وصوغها واستيعاب معانيها كان لابدّ من العودة للوقوف عند معانيها بمقصدية القدير تعالى واسقاطه على المعنى المعجمي لنستدل بإعجاز ألفاظه قبل أحداثه والمعانيه و حتى السرد، فنجد خَتَم اللَّه عَلَى قُلُوبِهِمْ وَعَلَى سَمْعِهِم وَعَلَى أَبْصَارِهِهْم غِشَاوَةٌ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٌ توظيف لفظة ختم خارج النص لها معنى معجمي بينما أخذت اللفظة معنا استعماليا آخرا سنشرحه في ثنايا الورقة البحثية هذه، لأبين في نتائجها أن الله تعالى أعجز الخلق بتوظيف ألفاظ في مكانها بمعان لا يمكن لبشري أن يتفطن لها، مركزة على إبراز جانب غفل عنه الكثير وهو إعجاز اللفظ قبل الإعجاز العلمي والقصصي وغيره. فم الإعجاز القرآني الخفي بين ألفاظ القرآن من خلال ما قصده العلي القدير؟
قلق الانفصال وعلاقته بالإدمان على الألعاب الالكترونية لدى تلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية
Authors: عمروش مريم , معوش عبد الحميد 
Published: January 2025

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى الكشف عن العلاقة الارتباطية بين قلق الانفصال والادمان على الألعاب الالكترونية لدى تلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية، باتباع المنهج الوصفي الارتباطي والتّحليلي على عينة تقدر بـ (30) تلميذاً يزاولون دراستهم في السنة الثالثة والرابعة ابتدائي للعام الدراسي (2023/2024) بطريقة قصدية ممن لديهم درجات مرتفعة على مقياس قلق الانفصال المعدّ من قبل "صالح والسميري"(2009) ومقياس الإدمان على الألعاب الالكترونية(2017 Eyüp Yilmaz, et, al, ) تمّ الاستعانة بالبرنامج الاحصائيSPSS, V 26) ) في تحليل النتائج. الّتي توصلت عن وجود علاقة ارتباطية موجبة بين قلق الانفصال والإدمان على الألعاب الالكترونية. ويسهم قلق الانفصال في التنبؤ بالإدمان على الألعاب الالكترونية، وكذا وجود مستوى انتشار مرتفع لقلق الانفصال لدى التلاميذ ووجود مستوى منخفض للإدمان على الألعاب على الالكترونية. وأظهرت الدراسة وجود فروق دالة إحصائيا لقلق الانفصال لصالح الإناث ووجود فروق دالة إحصائيا للإدمان على الألعاب الالكترونية لصالح الذكور.
Implementasi Mudarosatul Qur’an Dalam Meningkatkan Hafalan Al Qur’an Di Pondok Pesantren Takhfidz Yanabi’ul Qur’an Sabongdukuh Jombang
Authors: Zuhriyah Kholidatuz , Hosna Rofiatul 
Published: January 2025

Problem yang di alami para penghafal Al Quran adalah menjaga Hafalan yang telah di hafalkan. Dalam Menjaga hafalan Al Qur’an yang terdiri dari 30 juz 114 surat dan 6666 ayat tentu tidaklah mudah, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1. Mengetahui dampak dari implementasi mudarosahan yang di programkan di pondok pesantren tahfidz yanabiul Qur’an. 2. Bagaimana proses dalam menghafal al Qur’an. 3. Faktor apa saya yang dapat meningkatkan hafalan Al Quran. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah mengunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriftif, dengam cara wawancara dokumentasi dan observasi hasil dari penerlitian ini adalah dengan program mudarosahan yang di laksanakan setelah para santri pulang sekolah kurang lepih pada sekitar jam duan, dengan di laksanakan secara kontinyu menghasilkan santri di pondok pesantren tahfidz yanabiul Qu’an dapat menjaga haflannya denan baik, dengan di buktikan dapat mengikuti ujian tasmik sesuai yang di programkan yaitu yang di selenggarakan dua kali dalam satu tahun.
Le leadership dans les organisations scolaires : une pragmatique de la rencontre
Authors: Mauny Christophe 
Published: January 2025

Agir sur l’individu est complexe; agir sur le collectif l’est plus encore. Comment, dès lors, assurer un acte productif collectif ? L’article pose le concept de rencontre comme un analyseur heuristique du processus de leadership. En effet, maîtriser les déterminants structurels et fonctionnels de l’organisation scolaire est nécessaire, mais non suffisant pour être reconnu leader. Le leadership se caractérise moins par les attributs de la fonction (ce qu’on lui reconnaît) que par l’activité du leader (ce qu’il fait). En appui à une approche pragmatique, la rencontre est un construit du leadership pour conjuguer la cohérence et la convergence de la guidance du collectif pour garantir la stabilité et la transformation des organisations. Notre proposition explorera trois entrées réflexives que sont : i) Créer les proximités, c’est rendre la rencontre possible par la mobilisation des énergies au confluent des proximités géographique, cognitive, sociale, organisationnelle et institutionnelle; ii) Créer les synergies pour faire vivre la rencontre, c’est conjuguer trois actes : conventionner pour s’accorder, réguler les engagements et reconnaître la qualité du travail accompli; et iii) Structurer l’autonomie collective pour pérenniser la rencontre articule distributivité décisionnelle, engagement évaluatif et formation des personnels.
La rétention dans les écoles urbaines en contexte défavorisé : une étude
qualitative sur la résilience des personnes nouvellement enseignantes
Authors: Colignon Alice , März Virginie , Van Nieuwenhoven Catherine 
Published: January 2025

Reconnaissant le problème pressant de la faible rétention du personnel
enseignant dans les écoles en contexte urbain défavorisé, cette étude qualitative
explore la résilience de personnes nouvellement enseignantes. Ancrée dans une
approche fondée sur les atouts, elle mobilise le concept d’engagement urbain pour
offrir des récits qui dressent une image positive des écoles urbaines. Des
entretiens semi-directifs ont été menés auprès de sept personnes nouvellement
enseignantes qui exercent dans des écoles primaires bruxelloises accueillant un
public défavorisé, sélectionnées pour leur engagement urbain élevé. Les résultats de
cette étude révèlent l’influence de l’engagement des personnes participantes pour
les contextes urbains sur leur résilience. Ils indiquent également le caractère
dynamique de la résilience, en identifiant quatre aspects qui résultent de
l’interaction entre facteurs individuels et contextuels : 1) l’importance d’un
alignement des valeurs sous-tendant leur engagement urbain avec celles de l’école,
2) la disponibilité et le soutien au sein de l’école pour accéder aux ressources,
3) les dynamiques positives et collaboratives d’équipe pour développer des rôles
organisationnels, et 4) le « prendre soin » des personnes nouvellement enseignantes
pour soutenir leur bienêtre et leur engagement dans les écoles urbaines. La
responsabilité des directions d’école est soulignée dans la création
d’environnements soutenant la résilience et l’engagement de leur équipe
éducative.
Hétérogénéité des tâches des directions d’établissements d’enseignement
secondaire au Bénin : préoccupations pour une direction scolaire au service de la
réussite de tous les élèves
Authors: Alladatin Judicaël , Soumanou Imourana 
Published: January 2025

Le travail des directions d’établissements d’enseignement secondaire au Bénin
reste peu étudié malgré son rôle crucial pour la réussite scolaire. Cette étude
utilise une combinaison d’observations directes (shadowing) et d’entretiens
d’autoconfrontation pour explorer la diversité, la complexité et les tensions
inhérentes aux tâches quotidiennes de 15 directions d’établissements d’enseignement
secondaire au Bénin. Les résultats révèlent une diversité et une fragmentation du
travail, partagé entre la gestion des ressources, et la gestion administrative,
pédagogique et communautaire. Les directions scolaires se concentrent principalement
sur les tâches administratives puis sur la gestion communautaire et celle des
ressources. Les tensions entre les exigences administratives et pédagogiques sont
récurrentes, limitant considérablement l’engagement des directions scolaires dans le
leadership pédagogique. Cette étude met en lumière les préoccupations des directions
scolaires à travers les six dimensions du signe hexadique de l’activité de direction
scolaire et propose des perspectives structurées autour de l’indispensable besoin de
transformation de l’organisation scolaire. Cette transformation de l’organisation
scolaire passe, entre autres, par la professionnalisation de la fonction de
direction scolaire à travers la mise en place d’une formation initiale universitaire
en leadership et en gestion scolaire, afin de renforcer l’efficacité des directions
et leur influence sur la réussite éducative.
Anti‐HER2 Super Stealth Immunoliposomes for Targeted‐Chemotherapy
Authors: Canato Elena , Grigoletto Antonella , Zanotto Ilaria , Tedeschini Tommaso , Campara Benedetta , Quaglio Giovanna , Toffoli Giuseppe , Mandracchia Delia , Dinarello Alberto , Tiso Natascia , Argenton Francesco , Sayaf Katia , Guido Maria , Gabbia Daniela , De Martin Sara , Pasut Gianfranco 
Published: August 2023

AbstractLiposomes play an important role in the field of drug delivery by virtue of their biocompatibility and versatility as carriers. Stealth liposomes, obtained by surface decoration with hydrophilic polyethylene glycol (PEG) molecules, represent an important turning point in liposome technology, leading to significant improvements in the pharmacokinetic profile compared to naked liposomes. Nevertheless, the generation of effective targeted liposomes—a central issue for cancer therapy—has faced several difficulties and clinical phase failures. Active targeting remains a challenge for liposomes. In this direction, a new Super Stealth Immunoliposomes (SSIL2) composed of a PEG‐bi‐phospholipids derivative is designed that stabilizes the polymer shielding over the liposomes. Furthermore, its counterpart, conjugated to the fragment antigen‐binding of trastuzumab (Fab’TRZ‐PEG‐bi‐phospholipids), is firmly anchored on the liposomes surface and correctly orients outward the targeting moiety. Throughout this study, the performances of SSIL2 are evaluated and compared to classic stealth liposomes and stealth immunoliposomes in vitro in a panel of cell lines and in vivo studies in zebrafish larvae and rodent models. Overall, SSIL2 shows superior in vitro and in vivo outcomes, both in terms of safety and anticancer efficacy, thus representing a step forward in targeted cancer therapy, and valuable for future development.
Bioactive Glasses‐Based Nanozymes Composite Macroporous Cryogel with Antioxidative, Antibacterial, and Pro‐Healing Properties for Diabetic Infected Wound Repair
Authors: Zhu Shuangli , Li Maocai , Wang Zetao , Feng Qi , Gao Huichang , Li Qingtao , Chen Xiaofeng , Cao Xiaodong 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThe treatment for diabetic ulcers still remains a big clinic challenge owing to the adverse repair microenvironment. Bioactive glasses (BGs) play an important role in the late stages of healing due to their ability to promote vascularization and collagen fiber deposition, but fail to improve infection and oxidative stress in the early stage.Therefore, it is critical to develop a material involved in regulating the whole healing phases. In this work, BGs‐based nanozymes (MnO2@PDA‐BGs) with antioxidation, antibacterial and pro‐healing abilities are synthesized by the redox deposition of MnO2 on mesoporous BGs. Afterward, cryogel with the interconnected macropore structure is fabricated by the polymerization of methacrylate anhydride gelatin (GelMA) at −20 °C. MnO2@PDA‐BGs are loaded into the cryogel to obtain nanocomposite cryogel (MnO2@PDA‐BGs/Gel) with multiple enzymes‐like‐ activities to eliminate reactive oxygen species (ROS). Besides, MnO2@PDA‐BGs/Gel has intensive peroxidase‐like activity under acidic condition and near infrared photothermal responsiveness to achieve excellent antibacterial performance. Cells experiments demonstrate that MnO2@PDA‐BGs/Gel recruits L929s and promotes their proliferation. Furthermore, MnO2@PDA‐BGs/Gel eliminates intracellular overexpressed ROS and maintains the viability of L929s. Animal experiments confirm that MnO2@PDA‐BGs/Gel promotes wound healing and avoided scarring by killing bacteria, reversing inflammation, promoting vascularization, and improving the deposition of collagen III.
Synthesis of 9,10‐Dibenzoyl‐phenanthrene Derivatives Through a Palladium‐Catalyzed Domino Approach
Authors: Arcadi Antonio , Fabrizi Giancarlo , Goggiamani Antonella , Iazzetti Antonia , Iavarone Federica , Marrone Federico , Mazzoccanti Giulia , Sferrazza Alessio 
Published: August 2023

AbstractA palladium‐catalyzed domino approach toward synthetically challenging phenanthrene derivatives has been developed. The procedure involves a sequence of oxidative homocoupling, cyclization, and oxidation starting from deoxybenzoin derivatives halogenated in the ortho position. Good assembly efficiency and good functional group tolerance have been observed with yields from moderate to excellent. A plausible reaction mechanism has been proposed based on experimental results and literature data.
Selection and adaptation in human migration
Authors: Bell Adrian Viliami 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThis article reviews the ways migration shapes human biology. This includes the physiological and genetic, but also socio‐cultural aspects such as organization, behavior, and culture. Across disciplines I highlight the multiple levels of cultural and genetic selection whereby individuals and groups adapt to pressures along a migration timeline: the origin, transit, and destination. Generally, the evidence suggests that selective pressures and adaptations occur at the individual, family, and community levels. Consequently, across levels there are negotiations, interactions, and feedbacks that shape migration outcomes and the trajectory of evolutionary change. The rise and persistence of migration‐relevant adaptations emerges as a central question, including the maintenance of cumulative culture adaptations, the persistence of “cultures of migration,” as well as the individual‐level physiological and cognitive adaptations applied to successful transit and settlement in novel environments.
Vinegars from fruits of Myrciaria cauliflora (Mart.) O.Berg and Myrciaria jaboticaba (Vell.) Berg: Phytochemical, volatile, and sensory profiles, antioxidant activity, and chemical characteristics
Authors: Pagliarini Cesar Luiz , Pagliarini Mateus Alcides , Santos Viviane Aparecida Figueredo Oliveira , Steffens Cristiano André , Hoff Rodrigo Barcellos , Dognini Jocinei , Crestani Ilene , Dacoreggio Marina Volpato , Bagatini Lucíola , Kempka Aniela Pinto 
Published: August 2023

AbstractBackgroundJabuticaba is a tasty Brazilian fruit that can be used in vinegar production. This study aimed to determine the phenolic, volatile, and sensory profiles; antioxidant activity; and chemical characteristics of vinegars produced with fruits, with and without the peel, of Myrciaria cauliflora (Mart.) O.Berg and Myrciaria jaboticaba (Vell.) Berg.ResultsFourteen phenolic compounds were identified and quantified, classified between phenolic acids and flavonoids, with emphasis on 3,4‐dihydroxybenzoic acid, chlorogenic acid, and sinapic acid. The highest antioxidant activity was found in M. jaboticaba vinegar, made with unpeeled fruits. For volatile compounds, 21 esters, 7 alcohols, 5 terpenes, 1 ketone, and 1 vinylarene were identified. Sensory analysis showed similarities in terms of taste and differences in terms of odor between Jabuticaba vinegars and commercial vinegars. The mineral content demonstrates the nutritional potential of vinegars in terms of macro and micronutrients, with a predominance of potassium and calcium. Phenolic compounds, acetic acid, and esters were the main chemical groups identified. Vinegars, in general, showed differences concerning the presence and absence of peels.ConclusionVinegars produced with different varieties of Jabuticabas can be a promising alternative for obtaining beverages with important compounds for human health, promoting local production, and adding value to regional products.
Conclusions
Authors: Papathanassopoulos Stylianos , Miconi Andrea 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThe media systems in Europe have followed the developments in technology and globalization processes, resulting in the fading of concrete borderlines between and across them, paving the way for the establishment of the ‘platform society’. The latter grants dominant status to business and technological change, and it pulls together divergent systems of the communications sector. It operates alongside, and gains from, the advent of globalization, which takes place on both international and local levels. Finally, it changes the social role of media, as in the foreseeable future citizens-viewers will be classified according to their purchasing power.
(Pre)diabetes and a higher level of glycaemic measures are continuously associated with corneal neurodegeneration assessed by corneal confocal microscopy: the Maastricht Study
Authors: Mokhtar Sara B. A. , van der Heide Frank C. T. , Oyaert Karel A. M. , van der Kallen Carla J. H. , Berendschot Tos T. J. M. , Scarpa Fabio , Colonna Alessia , de Galan Bastiaan E. , van Greevenbroek Marleen M. J. , Dagnelie Pieter C. , Schalkwijk Casper G. , Nuijts Rudy M. M. A. , Schaper Nicolaas C. , Kroon Abraham A. , Schram Miranda T. , Webers Carroll A. B. , Stehouwer Coen D. A. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Aims/hypothesis
To assess the associations between glucose metabolism status and a range of continuous measures of glycaemia with corneal nerve fibre measures, as assessed using corneal confocal microscopy.

Methods
We used population-based observational cross-sectional data from the Maastricht Study of N=3471 participants (mean age 59.4 years, 48.4% men, 14.7% with prediabetes, 21.0% with type 2 diabetes) to study the associations, after adjustment for demographic, cardiovascular risk and lifestyle factors, between glucose metabolism status (prediabetes and type 2 diabetes vs normal glucose metabolism) plus measures of glycaemia (fasting plasma glucose, 2 h post-load glucose, HbA1c, skin autofluorescence [SAF] and duration of diabetes) and composite Z-scores of corneal nerve fibre measures or individual corneal nerve fibre measures (corneal nerve bifurcation density, corneal nerve density, corneal nerve length and fractal dimension). We used linear regression analysis, and, for glucose metabolism status, performed a linear trend analysis.

Results
After full adjustment, a more adverse glucose metabolism status was associated with a lower composite Z-score for corneal nerve fibre measures (β coefficients [95% CI], prediabetes vs normal glucose metabolism −0.08 [−0.17, 0.03], type 2 diabetes vs normal glucose metabolism −0.14 [−0.25, −0.04]; linear trend analysis showed a p value of 0.001), and higher levels of measures of glycaemia (fasting plasma glucose, 2 h post-load glucose, HbA1c, SAF and duration of diabetes) were all significantly associated with a lower composite Z-score for corneal nerve fibre measures (per SD: −0.09 [−0.13, −0.05], −0.07 [−0.11, −0.03], −0.08 [−0.11, −0.04], −0.05 [−0.08, −0.01], −0.09 [−0.17, −0.001], respectively). In general, directionally similar associations were observed for individual corneal nerve fibre measures.

Conclusions/interpretation
To our knowledge, this is the first population-based study to show that a more adverse glucose metabolism status and higher levels of glycaemic measures were all linearly associated with corneal neurodegeneration after adjustment for an extensive set of potential confounders. Our results indicate that glycaemia-associated corneal neurodegeneration is a continuous process that starts before the onset of type 2 diabetes. Further research is needed to investigate whether early reduction of hyperglycaemia can prevent corneal neurodegeneration.

Graphical Abstract
Detection of botanical adulterants in saffron powder
Authors: Ryparova Kvirencova Jana , Navratilova Klara , Hrbek Vojtech , Hajslova Jana 
Published: August 2023

AbstractSaffron is a unique spice obtained by drying stigmas of saffron flowers (Crocus sativus L.). Due to its high price, economically motivated adulteration occurs relatively often. The presented study aimed to develop an effective strategy for the detection of the following potential botanical adulterants used for a saffron substitution or dilution: safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.), calendula (Calendula officinalis L.), turmeric (Curcuma longa L.), achiote (Bixa orellana L.), red pepper (Capsicum spp.), mountain arnica (Arnica montana L.), beet (Beta vulgaris L.), and pomegranate (Punica granatum L.). A non-target screening strategy based on ultra-high performance reverse-phase liquid chromatography coupled to tandem high-resolution mass spectrometry (UHPLC-HRMS/MS) was employed for the analysis of an aqueous ethanol plant extract. By using multivariate statistical methods, principal components analysis (PCA), and partial least squares discriminant analysis (PLS-DA), for processing the generated “chemical fingerprints,” metabolites unique to the investigated plants could be identified. To enable routine saffron authenticity control by target screening, an internal spectral database was developed; currently, it involves 82 unique markers. In this way, the detection addition as low as 1% (w/w) of all analyzed botanical adulterants in admixture with saffron was possible. The developed method was used to control 7 saffron powder samples from the Czech market, and none of the monitored adulterants were confirmed.
Customized poly (aniline-co-o-aminobenzoic acid) by functionalizing with n/p dopants and its application in symmetrical redox supercapacitor
Authors: Manikandan G. , Sudhakar Y. N. , Selvakumar M. , Pitchumani S. , Renganathan N. G. 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThe chemically synthesized poly (aniline-co-o-aminobenzoic acid) copolymer was functionalized electrochemically by cationic and anionic doping and tailored its property for suitable redox behavior. The mechanism during this process has been proposed using cyclic voltammetry studies, and the doping was confirmed in FTIR and UV studies. In the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, undoped and doped behavior revealed the possibility of fine-tuning of conditions that are required for redox supercapacitor. A symmetrical supercapacitor was fabricated with an optimized doped co-polymer-based electrode and the specific capacitance values were 107 Fg−1 for n-doped polymer and 140 Fg−1 for p-doped polymer. The electrochemical characterization of n/p 1 cm2 cells in terms of specific power, specific energy, specific capacitance, columbic efficiency, IR drop, and ESR was calculated from charge/discharge studies. Data were analyzed in terms of complex power versus complex capacitance, and hence, active region of n/p supercapacitor was obtained. This concept paves way for future tailoring of dopants during the synthesis of conducting polymer and its copolymers.
Graphical abstract
Neural network architecture with intermediate distribution-driven layer for classification of multidimensional data with low class separability
Authors: Borek-Marciniec Weronika , Ksieniewicz Pawel 
Published: August 2023

AbstractSimple neural network classification tasks are based on performing extraction as transformations of the set simultaneously with optimization of weights on individual layers. In this paper, the Representation 7 architecture is proposed, the primary assumption of which is to divide the inductive procedure into separate blocks – transformation and decision – which may lead to a better generalization ability of the presented model. Architecture is based on the processing context of the typical neural network and unifies datasets into a shared, generically sampled space. It can be applicable in the case of difficult problems – defined not as imbalance or streaming data but by low-class separability and a high dimensionality. This article has tested the hypothesis that – in such conditions – the proposed method could achieve better results than reference algorithms by comparing the R7 architecture with state-of-the-art methods, raw mlp and Tabnet architecture. The contributions of this work are the proposition of the new architecture and complete experiments on synthetic and real datasets with the evaluation of the quality and loss achieved by R7 and by reference methods.