bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
1 - Academic (Im)mobility: Ecology of Ethnographic Research and Knowledge Production on Africans in China
Authors: Adebayo Kudus Oluwatoyin 
Published: March 2023

Since the emergence of China in the geopolitical and economic spaces of Africa, academics have followed Chinese and African people moving in both directions and conducted on-the-ground, cross-border ethnographies. However, academics are not equally mobile. This autoethnography analyses the intersections of ethnography, mobility and knowledge production on ‘Africans in China’ through a critical exploration of the contextual issues shaping the unequal participation of Africa-based researchers in the study of Africa(ns) in a non- African setting. Based on my experiences before, during and after migration to Guangzhou city, I demonstrate that ‘being there,’ fetishised as ideal-type anthropology, conceals privilege and racial and power dynamics that constrain the practice of cross-border ethnography in the global South.
5 - Skills or Credentials? Comparing the Perspectives of Degree- and Non-degree-holding Ghanaian Graduates on the Value of Higher Education
Authors: Anyidoho Nana Akua 
Published: March 2023

The massification of higher education, fuelled in part by demand from young people and their families, has coincided with more competition in the graduate labour market. This article seeks insight into the interpretative framework through which graduates view the relationship between higher education and the labour market. Specifically, given evidence of diminishing employment opportunities for graduates, the study examines the relative strengths of human capital theory and credentialism in explaining the value that young people continue to place on higher education. Using survey data from a sample of 2,036 Ghanaian higher education graduates, the article investigates the relative value students accord to skills and credentials through analysis of two self-report measures: satisfaction with their higher education experience, and, second, labour market expectations in respect of employment and income. Overall, non-degree holders self-assessed as having more skills training. Nonetheless, degree-holders generally were more satisfied with their educational achievements and had higher labour market expectations than those without degrees. These findings imply that young people value higher education less in terms of the skills they acquire and more in regards to the face-value of the qualifications they obtain, indicating a credentialist perspective that is in marked contrast to the human capital approach which undergirds policymaking on higher education in Ghana and much of the African continent.
4 - Leadership Philosophy and Interventions to Support Middle-level Units within Large Academic Institutions: Experiences at the Makerere Peace and Conflict Studies Centre
Authors: Nkabala Helen Nambalirwa , Kanakulya Dickson 
Published: March 2023

This article discusses practical lessons on how leadership intervention philosophy can be used to design and ensure that an academic unit within a big institution realises its mandate. The interventions took place at the Peace and Conflict Studies Centre (MPCSC) at Makerere University between 2015 and 2019. The undertaking was guided by systemic leadership intervention philosophy and transformational leadership. The methods used in the intervention included: leadership interventions, secondary data analysis, narrative analysis and autoethnography. The article uses a combination of analytical and auto-biographical reporting styles. Major findings include the following: there is a leadership skilling gap between high-level and mid-level managers in large university units; in large academic institutions, mid-level managers must combine traits and process leadership approaches in order realise progress. Key observations: student enrolment drives achieved a slight improvement in numbers (from 14 % in 2015/2016 to 42 % in 2018/2019); a minor improvement in workstations led to a more than 100 per cent increment in usage by staff and students; the Centre noticed a 63 per cent completion rate of specialised skills training by staff; on average, interdisciplinary research teams perform better than single discipline teams, but the former required extra effort to keep together; the interventions led to a 70 per cent increase in community outreach through avenues such as projects, experiential learning sessions, consultancies, etc.
6 - Les imaginaires populaires de la femme âgée face aux accusations de sorcellerie en République centrafricaine : une perspective genrée
Authors: Kevis Kossi Narcisse Landry 
Published: March 2023

Depuis son irruption dans le vocabulaire des sciences sociales, le genre ne cesse de susciter réflexions, publications, colloques, etc. de la part des chercheurs et notamment ceux de l’université de Bangui. De fait, dans les systèmes de représentation sociale de la plupart des ethnies centrafricaines, le rapport entre l’homme et la femme est fortement influencé par des pesanteurs socioculturelles, ancrées dans le patriarcalisme. Ainsi, la femme est devenue l’objet d’une « construction sociale genrée » et subit les conséquences qui en découlent. Les femmes âgées et stériles, subissent des violences dues à des accusations de sorcellerie. Ces imaginaires et stéréotypes constituent une entorse à l’idéologie féministe, telle que défendue et véhiculée par les sciences sociales. Or, par le passé, les femmes âgées faisaient l’objet de vénération, de respect en raison des pouvoirs qu’elles détiennent, contrairement à celles, maltraitées, de l’Occident. Fondé sur une approche ethnographique et une analyse qualitative, cet article vise à questionner les dangers que représentent les perceptions liées à la femme âgée. Il s’agira, en effet, de faire ressortir les représentations contenues dans le subconscient de la population liées aux femmes âgées en Centrafrique à l’ère de la « modernité ». L’étude est fondée sur l’observation directe du milieu. Outre l’observation, les interviews semi- directives et libres avec des femmes âgées et des personnes-ressources ont permis de collecter les données empiriques.
Producing Anthropological Knowledge in and of Southern Africa: A Case Study of the Anthropology Southern Africa Journal
Authors: Morreira Shannon 
Published: March 2023

This article conducts an archival examination of the Anthropology Southern Africa journal (formerly the South African Journal of Ethnology/Suid- Afrikaanse Tydskrif vir Etnologie), in keeping with Allen and Jobson’s (2016) call for anthropology to examine its own archives, as spaces of knowledge production which act as indexes of power. The article moves through three eras of the journal, between 1978 and 2020, showing how it evolved from being the home of volkekunde anthropology under apartheid, to a space for the production of anthropological knowledge by both established and nascent voices from the global South. Turning attention to the demographic minutiae of praxis within journals enables the start of a conversation about who was making anthropological know edge at different moments in history, and what sort of knowledge was made.
Feminist Postproverbial as a Panacea for Decolonising African Feminist Scholarship
Authors: Oyeleye Olayinka Adebimpe 
Published: March 2023

Part of the weakness of feminist scholarship in Africa is its inability to turn knowledge generated in universities (episteme) into popular opinion (doxa), thereby creating a dislocation between academic epistemic space and mainstream society. This article addresses how a decolonised feminist scholarship can ground equality by reconstructing doxa from traditional knowledge, as found in proverbs. In accordance with the AU Agenda 2063, it aims to shatter the economic, social and political glass ceiling that has restricted women’s progress by undercutting the imperialist language of patriarchy. It purposes to do this using a medium it calls feminist postproverbials.
PENGELOLAAN PROSES PRODUKSI DAN PENGENDALIAN MUTU WIRING HARNESS DALAM PANDANGAN SYARIAH
Authors: Walansari Alan , Juhadi Juhadi , Muslim Syahreza 
Published: March 2023

PT Piranti adalah sebuah perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang manufaktur dalam bidang elektrik tepatnya memproduksi wiring harness untuk kendaraan bermotor. PT. Piranti memproduksi produk wiring harness yang dimana membutuhkan material seperti wire, connector, Tape, Rubber Seal, dan material pendukung yaitu ripet. Adapun tujuan penelitian yang dilakukan adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi logika fuzzy mamdani untuk penentuan jumlah produksi wiring harness berdasarkan data jumlah ketersediaan yang pernah terjadi dan mengembangkan sistem dengan pemanfaatan logika fuzzy mamdani yang mampu menentukan jumlah produksi wiring harness berdasarkan data jumlah ketersediaan yang pernah terjadi pada PT piranti. Metode iyang idigunakan ipada ipenelitian iini iadalah ianalisis deskriptif ikualitatif, sedangkan iteknik ipengumpulan idata idilakukan imelalui iwawancara, idan iobservasi. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa logika fuzzy yaitu metode tsukamoto, mamdani, dan sugeno membantu dalam menentukan perencanaan jumlah produksi wiring harness. Serta guna untuk membantu penentuan jumlah produksi pada customer yang belum mampu menentukan jumlah order wiring harness pada bulan depannya yag berada pada PT. Piranti.
The Effect of News on Twitter Related to Sexual Harassment of Women on The Level of Anxiety of Female Students
Authors: Lestari Feni , Sari Nur Mala Pusphita , Abidin Zainal , Marhaeni Nafida Hetty 
Published: March 2023

Twitter is one of the social media that is widely used by the public to find information. One of the news that is often highlighted on this platform is news related to sexual harassment. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence and relationship of reports of sexual harassment spread through Twitter social media on the anxiety level of female students. This research uses quantitative research methods with shortor explanatory methods. The population in this study was female students of the Communication Science Study Program, Mercu Buana University Yogyakarta class of 2021 as many as 126 female students. The data collection technique used is a questionnaire on the influence of media use and a questionnaire for meeting information needs. The data obtained were analyzed using SPSS Version 20 software. The results showed that there was no relationship or influence of sexual harassment reports spread through Twitter social media on female students' anxiety.
The Irony of Fishermen’s Condition in Makassar City (The Tiplogy Analysis Based on Laws Number 45 Years 2009)
Authors: Umiyati Haris  
Published: March 2023

This research purposed to describe condition of fisherman in Makassar City and analyze factors that caused those fisherman are marginalized and related with the policy of laws, specifically the laws Number 45 Years 2009 about fishery. The writing techniques of this research use qualitative-descriptive with lots of data are obtained from direct interview result and observation. The interviewee determination technique using purposive sampling in three places, they are PT.Pelindo IV Makassar; Pasar Lelong; and Nelayan Village. The result of research indicates that fisherman societies in Makassar City are divided by traditional fisherman and modern fisherman. Moreover, the factor which affected traditional fisherman becomes marginalized is related with the Laws Number 45 Years 2009 and some articles are not synchronized with the reality.

Key words: Traditional Fisherman, Modern Fisherman, policy, Laws Number 45 Years 2009
معالم منهج الوسطية في فقه التنزيل
Authors: اليربوعي مصطفى 
Published: March 2023

تتناول هذه الدراسة معالم منهج الوسطية في فقه التنزيل الذي هو فقه يهتم بالواقع، ويرسم للمجتهد منهج الاطلاع على أحوال زمانه، وإلمامه بالأصول العامة لأحوال عصره؛ ليكون تنزيل الأحكام الشرعية فيه على أحسن حال، وأفضل منهج، وأقوم سبيل. وتعتبر الوسطية في مفهوم الإسلام منهجًا أصيلًا، ومفهومًا جامعا لمعاني العدل والخير والاستقامة، باعتبار ذلك خصيصة مهمة من خصائص الأمة الإسلامية والفكر الإسلامي الأصيل، كما تعني وضوح الرؤية الذي بدونه لا يمكن أن نبصر حقيقة الإسلام. ولذلك حاول هذا البحث بيان وتوصيف منهج الوسطية في فقه التنزيل ومعالمه، وما يتطلبه من أدوات معرفية منهجية لتنـزيل الحكم الشرعي، وبهذا المنهج الوسطي في تنزيل الأحكام الشرعية ينتج فقه التنزيل ثمرته وهي الوسطية والاعتدال في الإفتاء في القضايا والنوازل الخاصة والعامة؛ ويجنب العبث بالأحكام الشرعية والتعسف في إسقاطها على واقع الناس دون استبيان محلها الصحيح، أو دون النظر في مدى توفر شـروط تطبيقها وتنزيلها، الأمر الذي يسيء للنص ويسـيء لواقع التطبيق في الوقت نفسه، ويؤدي إلى الغلو والتشدد الذي هو ظاهرة مرضية في المجتمعات.
تقرير ندوة دولية: مستقبل الدين والتدين في ضوء التحديات المعاصرة
Authors: عكراش يوسف 
Published: March 2023

موضوع الندوة: مستقبل الدين والتدين في ضوء التحديات المعاصرة.
الجهة المنظمة: مركز الدراسات والبحوث الإنسانية والاجتماعية بوجدة "وحدة الاجتهاد والتجديد ومستقبل الدين"، بشراكة مع المجلس العلمي المحلي بوجدة وجامعة محمد الأول.
تاريخ المؤتمر: 24-25 ذو القعدة 1443ه، الموافق لـ 24-25 يونيو 2022م.
تقرير الورشة الدولية الثالثة في علم المخطوط والنشر النقدي للنصوص: المخطوطات مجهولة المؤلف في التراث العربي
Authors: عكراش يوسف , عريف زكريا 
Published: March 2023

موضوع الورشة: المخطوطات مجهولة المؤلف في التراث العربي.
الجهة المنظمة: مركز روافد للدراسات والأبحاث في حضارة المغرب وتراث المتوسط، بشراكة مع جامعة برلين الحرة، معهد الدراسات العربية والسامية.
تاريخ الورشة: 17-18-19 ربيع الأول 1444ه، الموافق لـ 14-15-16 أكتوبر2022م.
Resection cavity auto‐contouring for patients with pediatric medulloblastoma using only CT information
Authors: Hernandez Soleil , Nguyen Callistus , Gay Skylar , Duryea Jack , Howell Rebecca , Fuentes David , Parkes Jeannette , Burger Hester , Cardenas Carlos , Paulino Arnold C. , Pollard‐Larkin Julianne , Court Laurence 
Published: March 2023

AbstractPurposeTarget delineation for radiation therapy is a time‐consuming and complex task. Autocontouring gross tumor volumes (GTVs) has been shown to increase efficiency. However, there is limited literature on post‐operative target delineation, particularly for CT‐based studies. To this end, we trained a CT‐based autocontouring model to contour the post‐operative GTV of pediatric patients with medulloblastoma.MethodsOne hundred four retrospective pediatric CT scans were used to train a GTV auto‐contouring model. Eighty patients were then preselected for contour visibility, continuity, and location to train an additional model. Each GTV was manually annotated with a visibility score based on the number of slices with a visible GTV (1 = < 25%, 2 = 25–50%, 3 = > 50–75%, and 4 = > 75–100%). Contrast and the contrast‐to‐noise ratio (CNR) were calculated for the GTV contour with respect to a cropped background image. Both models were tested on the original and pre‐selected testing sets. The resulting surface and overlap metrics were calculated comparing the clinical and autocontoured GTVs and the corresponding clinical target volumes (CTVs).ResultsEighty patients were pre‐selected to have a continuous GTV within the posterior fossa. Of these, 7, 41, 21, and 11 were visibly scored as 4, 3, 2, and 1, respectively. The contrast and CNR removed an additional 11 and 20 patients from the dataset, respectively. The Dice similarity coefficients (DSC) were 0.61 ± 0.29 and 0.67 ± 0.22 on the models without pre‐selected training data and 0.55 ± 13.01 and 0.83 ± 0.17 on the models with pre‐selected data, respectively. The DSC on the CTV expansions were 0.90 ± 0.13.ConclusionWe successfully automatically contoured continuous GTVs within the posterior fossa on scans that had contrast > ± 10 HU. CT‐Based auto‐contouring algorithms have potential to positively impact centers with limited MRI access.
Switchable and Reversible p+/n+ Doping in 2D Semiconductors by Ionic 2D Minerals
Authors: Zhang Rongjie , Sun Yujie , Chen Wenjun , Zhao Shilong , Wang Jingwei , Teng Changjiu , Liu Bilu , Cheng Hui‐Ming 
Published: March 2023

Abstract2D semiconductors are promising for fabricating miniaturized and flexible electronic devices. The manipulation of polarities in 2D semiconductors is key to fabricate functional devices and circuits. However, the switchable and reversible control of polarity in 2D semiconductors is challenging due to their ultrathin body. Herein, a reversible and non‐destructive method is developed to dope 2D semiconductors by using ionic 2D minerals as the electrostatic gating. The 2D semiconductor channel can be reversibly transformed between n+ and p+ types with carrier concentrations of 1.59 × 1013 and 6.82 × 1012 cm−2, respectively. With the ability to in situ control carrier type and concentration in 2D semiconductors by ionic gating, a reversible PN/NP junction and programmable logic gate are demonstrated in such devices. This 2D mineral materials‐based ionic doping approach provides an alternative method for achieving multi‐functional and complex circuits in an all‐2D material flatform.
Surface Reconstruction of Ni–Fe Layered Double Hydroxide Inducing Chloride Ion Blocking Materials for Outstanding Overall Seawater Splitting
Authors: Enkhtuvshin Enkhbayar , Yeo Sunghwan , Choi Hyojeong , Kim Kang Min , An Byeong‐Seon , Biswas Swarup , Lee Yongju , Nayak Arpan Kumar , Jang Jin Uk , Na Kyeong‐Han , Choi Won‐Youl , Ali Ghulam , Chae Keun Hwa , Akbar Muhammad , Chung Kyung Yoon , Yoo Kyoungmin , Chung Yong‐Chae , Shin Tae Ho , Kim Hyeok , Chung Chan‐Yeup , Han HyukSu 
Published: March 2023

AbstractGeneration of hydrogen fuel via electrochemical water splitting powered by sustainable energy, such as wind or solar energy, is an attractive path toward the future renewable energy landscape. However, current water electrolysis requires desalinated water resources, eventually leading to energy costs and water scarcity. The development of cost‐effective electrocatalysts capable of splitting saline water feeds directly can be an evident solution. Herein, a surface reconstructed nickel‐iron layered double hydroxide (NF‐LDH) is reported as an exceptionally active and durable bifunctional electrocatalyst for saline water splitting without chloride corrosion. The surface reconstructed NF‐LDH consists of Ni3Fe alloy phase interconnected in a 2D network in which an ultrathin (≈2 nm) and low‐crystalline NiFe (oxy)hydroxide phase are formed on the surface. The NiFe (oxy)hydroxide phase draws large anodic current densities, satisfying the level of practical application, while the Ni3Fe alloy phase is simultaneously responsible for the high catalytic activity for cathodic reactions and superior corrosion resistance. The surface reconstructed NF‐LDH electrode can be easily fabricated in a large electrode area (up to 25 cm2) and can successfully produce hydrogen fuels from saline water powered by the laboratory‐made low‐intensity photovoltaic cell.
Unexpected Quasi‐Axial Conformer in Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence DMAC‐TRZ, Pushing Green OLEDs to Blue
Authors: Stavrou Kleitos , Franca Larissa G. , Böhmer Tobias , Duben Luka M. , Marian Christel M. , Monkman Andrew P. 
Published: March 2023

AbstractHidden photophysics is elucidated in the very well‐known thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) emitter, DMAC‐TRZ. A molecule that, based on its structure, is considered not to have more than one structural conformation. However, based on experimental and computational studies, two conformers, a quasi‐axial (QA) and a quasi‐equatorial (QE) are found, and the effect of their co‐existence on both optical and electrical excitation isexplored. The relative small population of the QA conformer has a disproportionate effect because of its strong local excited state character. The energy transfer efficiency from the QA to the QE conformer is high, even at low concentrations, dependent on the host environment. The current accepted triplet energy of DMAC‐TRZ is shown to originate from the QA conformer, completely changing the understanding of DMAC‐TRZ. The contribution of the QA conformer in devices helps to explain the good performance of the material in non‐doped organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs). Moreover, hyperfluorescence (HF) devices, using v‐DABNA emitter show direct energy transfer from the QA conformer to v‐DABNA, explaining the relatively improved Förster resonance energy transfer efficiency compared to similar HF systems. Highly efficient OLEDs where green light (TADF‐only devices) is converted to blue light (HF devices) with the maximum external quantum efficiency remaining close to 30% are demonstrated.
An Organic Chiroptical Detector Favoring Circularly Polarized Light Detection from Near‐Infrared to Ultraviolet and Magnetic‐Field‐Amplifying Dissymmetry in Detectivity
Authors: Hu Renjie , Lu Xiangqian , Hao Xiaotao , Qin Wei 
Published: March 2023

AbstractCircularly polarized light detection has attracted growing attention because of its unique application in security surveillance and quantum optics. Here, through designing a chiral polymer as a donor, a high‐performance circularly polarized light detector is fabricated, successfully enabling detection from ultraviolet (300 nm) to near‐infrared (1100 nm). The chiroptical detector presents an excellent ability to distinguish right‐handed and left‐handed circularly polarized light, where dissymmetries in detectivity, responsivity, and electric current are obtained and then optimized. The dissymmetry in electric current can be increased from 0.18 to 0.23 once an external magnetic field is applied. This is a very rare report on the dissymmetry tunability by an external field in chiroptical detectors. Moreover, the chirality‐generated orbital angular momentum is one of the key factors determining the performance of the circularly polarized light detection. Overall, the organic chiroptical detector presents excellent stability in detection, which provides great potential for future flexible and compact integrated platforms.
Cuproptosis Induced by ROS Responsive Nanoparticles with Elesclomol and Copper Combined with αPD‐L1 for Enhanced Cancer Immunotherapy
Authors: Guo Boda , Yang Feiya , Zhang Lingpu , Zhao Qinxin , Wang Wenkuan , Yin Lu , Chen Dong , Wang Mingshuai , Han Sujun , Xiao Haihua , Xing Nianzeng 
Published: March 2023

AbstractCuproptosis is a new cell death that depends on copper (Cu) ionophores to transport Cu into cancer cells, which induces cell death. However, existing Cu ionophores are small molecules with a short blood half‐life making it hard to transport enough Cu into cancer cells. Herein, a reactive oxygen species (ROS)‐sensitive polymer (PHPM) is designed, which is used to co‐encapsulate elesclomol (ES) and Cu to form nanoparticles (NP@ESCu). After entering cancer cells, ES and Cu, triggered by excessive intracellular ROS, are readily released. ES and Cu work in a concerted way to not only kill cancer cells by cuproptosis, but also induce immune responses. In vitro, the ability of NP@ESCu to efficiently transport Cu and induce cuproptosis is investigated. In addition, the change in the transcriptomes of cancer cells treated with NP@ESCu is explored by RNA‐Seq. In vivo, NP@ESCu is found to induce cuproptosis in the mice model with subcutaneous bladder cancer, reprograming the tumor microenvironment. Additionally, NP@ESCu is further combined with anti‐programmed cell death protein ligand‐1 antibody (αPD‐L1). This study provides the first report of combining nanomedicine that can induce cuproptosis with αPD‐L1 for enhanced cancer therapy, thereby providing a novel strategy for future cancer therapy.