bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Spasial Kejadian Tuberkulosis di Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Farrah Fahdhienie  , Tiara Mairani  , Phossy Vionica Ramadhana  , Saiful Kamal  
Published: August 2023

Latar belakang: Gejala klinis TBC dan Covid-19 yang hampir sama memunculkan stigma di masyarakat untuk menahan diri tidak mendatangi pelayanan kesehatan. Kondisi tersebut berdampak pada penurunan penemuan kasus dan terhambatnya penanganan TB. Maka perlu, mengidentifikasi faktor risiko untuk memutuskan mata rantai penularan dan melaksanakan program pencegahan serta penanggulangan TBC Paru BTA dilakukan analisis kewilayahan sebaran kasus secara deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan Geographic Information System (GIS).
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengelompokan kasus TBC serta populasi kasus TBC Paru BTA (+) dengan pendekatan Geographic Information System (GIS).
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan Geographic Information System (GIS) untuk mengidentifikasi pengelompokan kasus TBC serta populasi kasus TBC Paru BTA (+) berjumlah 455 kasus menggunakan data sekunder dari Laporan TB 03 SO (Sensitif Obat) Program Tuberkulosis Dinkes Aceh. Teknik analisis data menggunakan QGIS 2.6.1, SatScan dan GeoDa.
Hasil: Kasus TB di Kota Banda Aceh paling tinggi terjadi pada laki-laki, pada tahun 2019 sebanyak 73% dan tahun 2020 kasus sebanyak 65.1% pada kelompok umur terbanyak menderita TB pada kategori usia produktif. Hasil uji bivariat BiLISA tahun 2019 menunjukkan bahwa 14 desa (15,5%) dan 13 desa (14,4%) pada tahun 2020 memiliki hubungan signifikan antara kepadatan penduduk dengan jumlah kasus TB serta uji Moran’s Scatterplot menunjukkan nilai Moran’s I = 0,096 pada tahun 2019 dan nilai Moran’s I = 0,032 pada tahun 2020 artinya terdapat autokorelasi spasial positif antara kepadatan penduduk dengan kejadian TB Paru di Kota Banda Aceh dan terdapat pengelompokan kasus di Kecamatan Meuraxa pada tahun 2019.
Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa laki-laki lebih rentang untuk terinfeksi TB Paru. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kepadatan penduduk dengan kejadian TB Paru.
Implementasi Lean Six Sigma di Pelayanan Kesehatan Saat dan Paska Pandemi COVID-19 : Literature Review
Authors: Arini Cyndwiana Prastiwi  , Ayuningtyas Dumilah 
Published: August 2023

Latar belakang: Pandemi COVID-19 menyebabkan perubahan kegiatan dan inovasi mutu pada pelayanan kesehatan. Di Indonesia, sektor kesehatan memiliki dampak akibat tingginya penyebaran COVID-19, mulai dari tenaga kesehatan hingga ke tingkat manajemen rumah sakit karena organisasi tidak mempunyai waktu untuk merespon krisis tersebut.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui upaya pelayanan kesehatan dalam menghadapi pandemi COVID-19 menggunakan metode Lean Six Sigma (LSS).
Metode: Tinjauan ditentukan berdasarkan PICOS. Pencarian dilakukan pada basis data Google Scholar, PubMed, dan Science Direct menggunakan PRISMA. Artikel dibatasi dari Januari 2020-Desember 2022, di pelayanan kesehatan saat atau setelah pandemi COVID-19 serta menggunakan metode LSS.
Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil pencarian ditemukan 144 artikel dengan 1 duplikasi. Hasil screening pada judul dan abstrak didapatkan 7 artikel namun 1 artikel tidak lengkap sehingga 6 artikel yang akan ditinjau oleh peneliti. Dari 6 penelitian, 5 artikel menggunakan metode DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analysis, Improve, and Control) dan 1 artikel dengan jenis penelitian retrospektif. Metode DMAIC dimulai dari mendefinisikan masalah yang dihadapi (Define) dengan menggunakan beberapa teknik pengukuran (Measure). Selanjutnya, capaian kinerja dan tujuan yang ingin dicapai dianalisis untuk mempersiapkan rencana perbaikan yang akan dilakukan (Analysis). Perbaikan (Improvement) dan kontrol (Control) dilakukan untuk pencapaian tujuan jangka panjang.
Kesimpulan: Penerapan LSS pada masa pandemi COVID-19 dapat membantu pelayanan kesehatan di beberapa negara untuk peningkatan kualitas manajemen, tenaga medis, efisiensi, dan mengurangi waktu tunggu pelayanan.
Analisis Need dan Demand Program Keluarga Berencana saat Masa Pandemi COVID-19 di Kabupaten Tuban
Authors: Dzulchimilia Choirin Nisa  
Published: August 2023

Latar belakang: Pandemi COVID-19 memberikan dampak bagi pelaksanaan program KB di Kabupaten Tuban. Pada tahun 2021 pengguna akseptor KB aktif di Kabupaten Tuban menurun sebanyak 2.643 orang. Salah satu upaya untuk mencegah drop-out KB adalah memenuhi need dan demand masyarakat mengenai program KB.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui need dan demand masyarakat Tuban tentang program KB selama masa pandemi COVID-19.
Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan crossectional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan November tahun 2021. Metode pengambilan data penelitian ini ditentukan secara voluntary sampling. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 70 orang. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menggambarkan need masyarakat Tuban mengenai program KB adalah bidan sebagai fasilitas pelayanan KB yang dibutuhkan (70%), informas program KB (54,3%), dan jarak fasilitas kesehatan yang dekat (44,3%). Sedangkan demand masyarakat Tuban mengenai penggunaan alat kontrasepsi (65,7%) dengan bidan sebagai penyedia pelayanan program KB (73,9) dan alat kontrasepsi yang banyak digunakan adalah MJKP yaitu IUD (34,8%).
Kesimpulan: Need dan demand masyarakat Kabupaten Tuban yang harus dipenuhi adalah ketersediaan bidan, informasi program KB, akses fasilitas kesehatan yang dekat, dan juga persediaan alat kontrasepsi jangka panjang.
Hubungan Keseimbangan Statis terhadap Resiko Jatuh pada pasien Knee Osteoarthritis di Kota Malang
Authors: Rosadi Rakhmad , Rawina  , Sri Sunaringsih Ika Wardojo  
Published: August 2023

Latar belakang: Osteoartritis (OA) adalah penyakit degenerative sendi yang terutama melibatkan sendi yang menahan beban seperti pinggul, lutut, dan pergelangan kaki. Dikatakan knee osteoathiritis sebagai penyebab gangguan keseimbangan, stabilitas postural yang menurun menyebabkan kesulitan dalam melakukan aktivitas kehidupan sehari-hari yang akan mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kemampuan keseimbangan statis terhadap resiko jatuh pada pasien knee osteoarthritis di kota malang.
Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah single leg standing, dimana pasien diminta untuk berdiri satu kaki menggunakan kaki ternyaman sebagai tumpuanya dan dihitung berapa lama pasien mampu berdiri dengan satu kaki. Penelitian ini dilakukan sebanyak 53 responden dengan rentan usia 45 tahun – 90 tahun keatas. Data tersebut kemudian diolah menggunakan SPSS.
Hasil: Hasil dari uji chi square di dapat nilai lebih dari 20% maka hasil yang di baca adalah hasil dari uji fisher’s disimpulkan bahwa nilai exact sig adalah 0,011 yang mana nilai p<0,05 dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna dimana H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara resiko jatuh terhadap keseimbangan yang menggunakan tekhnik single leg standing.
PERAN GURU BIMBINGAN KONSELING DALAM MEMBIMBING MANAJEMEN WAKTU MENGERJAKAN UKBM (UNIT KEGIATAN BELAJAR MANDIRI) DI MAN 3 MEDAN
Authors: Harahap Azur Aini , Nasution Fauziah , S Irwan 
Published: August 2023

Manajemen waktu adalah waktu keterampilan dalam mengatur dan mengelola waktu dengan baik. Serta menjadikan waktunya lebih produktif dengan melakukan hal-hal yang dapat memberikan manfaat dirinya. Manajemen waktu memiliki peranan besar dalam keberhasilan belajar siswa. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah 1. Siswa tidak bisa mengatur waktu senggang dengan mengerjakan UKBM (Unit Kegiatan Belajar Mandiri). 2. Kurangnya kesadaran dan pemahaman siswa terhadap manajemen waktu. 3. Siswa mengalami kesulitan dalam mengatur waktu dengan efektif.
Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan menggunakan subyek yang disebut informan yaitu guru BK, dan siswa kelas XI MIPA 6 MAN 3 Medan. Sumber data primer adalah guru BK, dan siswa. Sumber data sekunder adalah buku-buku atau hasil penelitian terdahulu yang dapat memberikan informasi terkait dengan judul penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.
Dari hasil penelitian ini, dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa guru BK sangat berperan penting dalam membimbing dan memberi arahan untuk siswa memanajemen waktu. Tidak hanya guru BK, guru kelas dan orang tua juga dituntut untuk berperan aktif mengawasi dan membimbing siswa untuk memanajemen waktu dengan optimal dan produktif.
Estimated Burden and Risk Factors of Ischemic and Hemorrhagic Strokes in a Tertiary Hospital, Mogadishu-Somalia: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Sidow Nor Osman , Kög Nilüfer , Sheikh Hassan Mohamed , Tahlil Mohamud Mohamed Hayir 
Published: August 2023

Objective: In Somalia, a country in East Africa, no data is available about key features of stroke such as incidence, prevalence, mortality, or stroke subtypes. The objective of this study is to show the burden of stroke, both ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke, and its risk factors in Somalia. Materials and Methods: We conducted a hospital-based retrospective study. Patients were recruited from January 1, 2019, to December 31, 2019, at the Mogadishu Somali Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdogan Training and Research Hospital. Results: A total of 292 participants with stroke (65.4% male and 34.6% women) were analyzed. The prevalence of ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes was 66.8% and 33.2%, respectively. A system for categorization of subtypes of ischemic stroke mainly based on etiology has been developed for the Trial of Org 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment (TOAST). The most prevalent was a stroke of other determined etiology (28.7%), while the least common were lunar stroke (11.3%) and cardio-embolic (13.3%). The most prevalent hemorrhagic strokes were in the basal ganglia. Conclusions: In Somalia, there is no previous data on the prevalence and risk factors of stroke. We concluded that the prevalence of hemorrhagic stroke in Somalia is higher compared to other countries in the region.
Key words: Cardio-embolic, Basal ganglia, Computed tomography, Lacunar, Thalamus
Towards whole brain layer-fMRI connectivity: methodological advancements for functional layer connectomics
Authors: Koiso Kenshu , Dresbash Sebastian , Wiggins Christopher , Gulban Omer , Miyawaki Yoichi , Poser Benedikt , Huber Renzo 
Published: August 2023

Laminar-specific fMRI allows neuroscientists to address research questions of directional functional connectivity within and across brain areas. While recent sequence developments allow improvements in coverage and mitigations of venous biases, previous attempts of whole-brain connectome datasets turned out to be too artifact-dominated (Mueller 2021) to be neuroscientifically applicable. Here we present a new and improved sequence used for acquiring a relatively large open dataset of whole-brain laminar connectivity. Its purpose is to: investigate the reproducibility of laminar connectivity results, to benchmark and develop processing pipelines, and to explore which type of new neuroscientific research questions become addressable with laminar fMRI.
Myocarditis associated with mRNA COVID-19 vaccines: MRI findings
Authors: Starekova Jitka , Bluemke David , Bradham William , Grist Thomas , Schiebler Mark , Reeder Scott 
Published: August 2023

Mass immunization campaigns continue in attempts to contain the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. COVID-19 vaccines authorized for use in the United States include BNT162b2 (Pfizer-BioNTech), mRNA-1273 (Moderna), and JNJ-78436735 (Johnson &amp; Johnson). To date multiple cases of vaccine-associated inflammation of the heart have been reported. In this work, we describe cardiac MRI findings in 9 patients (adults and children) with clinical and imaging-based diagnosis of myocarditis and/or pericarditis diagnosed shortly after COVID-19 mRNA vaccination at our institution.
2D 23Na imaging using half-VERSE pulses
Authors: Wittrich Marco , Nagel Armin , Schmitter Sebastian , Bachert Peter , Ladd Mark , Kratzer Fabian 
Published: August 2023

In this work, a 2D radial 23Na sequence with half-VERSE pulses was developed to reduce SAR and achieve ultra-short TEs. Simulations and measurements of the slice profiles showed good agreement between full- and half-VERSE pulses with a maximal deviation in the FWHM of 7%. In measurements, the TEmin was reduced from 1.41ms to 0.1ms by the use of half- instead of full-VERSE pulses. This resulted in an SNR gain of up to 18% in phantom, 7% in brain and 26% in calf measurements. Last, rapid single-slice 23Na images (2.9x2.9x12mm3) were obtained in a clinically feasible acquisition time of 2:56min.
Estimating Hemodynamic Response Function Using Simultaneous fMRI and Calcium Recording
Authors: gerdekoohi Shabnam khorasani , Sah Pankaj , Chuang Kai-Hsiang 
Published: August 2023

&middot; Evoked BOLD and calcium signals were recorded in the visual pathway using standard (TR=1s) and ultrafast (TR=0.3s) EPI of two TEs. &middot; Hemodynamic response function was estimated based on neuronal calcium activity. HRF estimated from ultrafast fMRI shows faster kinetics in the lateral geniculate nucleus than the visual cortex. &middot; BOLD signal was predicted from calcium signal convoluted by HRF. Using ultrafast fMRI significantly improved the accuracy of the predicted BOLD.
Respiratory motion affects peak spatial SAR value and location – impact on safety supervision for 7T cardiac imaging
Authors: Schoen Natalie , Seifert Frank , Metzger Gregory , Speck Oliver , Ittermann Bernd , Schmitter Sebastian 
Published: August 2023

Respiratory motion impacts peak spatial specific absorption rate (psSAR) at cardiac UHF MR imaging as shown previously for individual$$$B_1^+$$$shim vectors. Here two saftey supervision modes were compared: a local SAR control mode (SCM) and a channel-wise power control mode (PCM). Results show amplitude and location changes of the psSAR between inhale and exhale and this effect depends on the coil setup, element type and breathing pattern. Respiratory-induced psSAR variations are lower when applying PCM compared to SCM, while PCM is more conservative with respect to the total power allowed.
Accelerated free-breathing radial cine imaging via GROG-interpolated DL-ESPIRiT
Authors: Ryu Kanghyun , Li Zhitao , Sandino Christopher , Vasanawala Shreyas 
Published: August 2023

Deep Learning based reconstruction methods have been vastly explored for accelerating Cartesian-based cardiac cine imaging via using unrolled neural networks. However, for non-Cartesian trajectories such as radial, these networks require substantial modifications (i.e., NUFFT-based data consistency) and requires collecting separate radial-based dataset, which may not be common in the clinics. Here, we investigate a method to transfer the radial k-space data to the Cartesian domain using GROG-based interpolation. We show that DL-ESPIRiT trained with Cartesian cine dataset (with pseudo radial-like under sampling pattern) can be generalizable to reconstruct actual accelerated radial cine acquired on a scanner.
Multi-delay arterial spin labeling perfusion map may predict cerebral hyperperfusion after carotid endarterectomy
Authors: Fan Xiaoyuan , Lin Tianye , Wei Juan , Qu Jianxun , Zuo Zhentao , Feng Feng 
Published: August 2023

Preoperative measurement of cerebrovascular reactivity using acetazolamide or CO2 induced SPECT is the gold standard for predicting cerebral hyperperfusion (CH) after carotid endarterectomy (CEA). However, it is often impractical to perform SPECT examinations on all patients. Arterial spin labeling (ASL) is a non-invasive technique to image the brain perfusion. Based on multi-delay ASL perfusion map, we extracted two hemodynamic parameters (cerebral blood flow and arterial transit time) and established a five-scale scoring system for the prediction of CH. We found in patients with carotid stenosis, multi-delay ASL is a practical and reliable tool for the prediction of CH after CEA.
Functional connectome of hypothalamus, nucleus accumbens and hippocampus in living humans from 7 Tesla resting-state fMRI
Authors: Cauzzo Simone , Gomar Maria Guadalupe Garcia , Singh Kavita , Bianciardi Marta 
Published: August 2023

The hypothalamus and nucleus accumbens promote respectively wakeful arousal and sleep, producing a stable cycle between states. The hippocampus is inherently connected to this cycle, which modulates memory encoding during wakefulness and sleep. While their connectivity to cortical regions is detailed in literature, their connectivity with brainstem nuclei is understudied in living humans. By using high spatial resolution 7 Tesla resting state fMRI and an in-vivo brainstem nuclei atlas, we provided a functional connectome of hypothalamus, nucleus accumbens and hippocampus with the rest of the brain, including 58 brainstem nuclei along with 148 cortical and 25 subcortical structures.
Syphilis in Hematopathology Practice: A Diagnostic Challenge
Authors: Gutierrez-Lanz Efrain , Smith Lauren B. , Perry Anamarija M. 
Published: August 2023

Context.—
Syphilis, a reemerging disease caused by the spirochete Treponema pallidum, is becoming more frequent in surgical pathology and hematopathology practices. Hematopathologists typically receive lymph node biopsies from patients with syphilis who have localized or diffuse lymphadenopathy. Occasionally, syphilis infection in the aerodigestive tract can show a prominent lymphoplasmacytic infiltrate and mimic lymphoma. Besides the varying and occasional atypical morphology, the fact that clinical suspicion tends to be low or absent when histologic evaluation is requested adds to the importance of making this diagnosis.

Objective.—
To summarize histologic features of syphilitic lymphadenitis and syphilis lesions in the aerodigestive tract, and to review differential diagnosis and potential diagnostic pitfalls.

Data Sources.—
Literature review via PubMed search.

Conclusions.—
Characteristic histologic findings in syphilitic lymphadenitis include thickened capsule with plasma cell–rich inflammatory infiltrate, reactive follicular and paracortical hyperplasia with prominent lymphoplasmacytic infiltrate, and vasculitis. Lymph nodes, however, can show a number of other nonspecific histologic features, which frequently makes the diagnosis quite challenging. In the aerodigestive tract, syphilis is characterized by plasma cell–rich infiltrates. Immunohistochemistry for T pallidum is the preferred method for detecting spirochetes; however, this immunohistochemical stain shows cross-reactivity with other treponemal and commensal spirochetes. Differential diagnosis of syphilis in lymph nodes and the aerodigestive tract is broad and includes reactive, infectious, and neoplastic entities. Pathologists should be aware of the histologic features of syphilis and keep this challenging entity in the differential diagnosis.
Human Resource Management In Special Education
Authors: Lantang Dani , E M Sumual Tinneke , Jeini Usoh Elni , Robert Tuerah Paulus , D M Sumual Shelty 
Published: August 2023

Human resources need to be managed properly so that they can play a role in accordance with their functions. That is why there is a need for human resource management. Human resource management is a process related to the implementation of human resource management or management functions which are directly handed over to the school education unit to be developed in accordance with the potential possessed by the school. The scope of human resource management includes: employee planning; employee procurement; employee coaching and development; promotion and mutation; dismissal of employees; compensation, and employee assessment. All of that needs to be done properly and correctly so that what is expected can be achieved
Impact Of Poetic Style For Pronunciation: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Wahyu Ariningsih Tri 
Published: August 2023

Linguistics' field of pronunciation studies how words are pronounced and their intended meanings, arrangement, and classification of sounds as linguistic components. Then pronunciation is often associated in the pronunciation of a poem. It started with an oral tradition because previously poetry was made to be performed. Focusing on the phonemic inventory of poetry, several studies have found a non-arbitrary relationship between the frequency of occurrence of certain phoneme classes and the "emotional meaning", or emotional connotation of certain phonemes and their influence on the perception of the emotional tone of poetry. This research is classified as a collective enterprise and non-experimental descriptive research. PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses) was used in this study to collect data as part of the Systematic Literature Review (SLR). There were 113 data collected from various accredited and Scopus indexed sources such as Elsevier were mobilized to search the data. There are several papers that eliminated by problem topic, publication criteria, and the main outcome, namely the relationship between poetry and pronunciation in writing, 1 journal left. The main key keyword is also obtained, namely "additional language-learner". Then to determine the influence of poetic style on pronunciation, the author identified it through the use of rhyme and rhythm as well as physical engagement, this technology was able to capture "micro-moments" of peer-to-peer learning, illustrating how these techniques might be used to successfully engage students whose first language was not being used in the classroom.
Botox: Beauty and Brains
Authors: Deremer Donell D. 
Published: August 2023

Botulinum toxins (BTX), predominately BotulinumtoxinA, have been used for medical and aesthetic purposes since 1997. With nearly eight billion treatments performed worldwide for aesthetic purposes alone, there is extensive post-market experience with this drug. The known mechanism of action (MOA) of the local neurotransmitter blockade of acetylcholine lasts approximately 90 days. However, patients frequently report symptom and wrinkle relief beyond the 90-day period. There is extensive evidence that peripherally injected BTX, even at low aesthetic doses, induces structural and functional changes in the human brain. The MOA in the central nervous system (CNS) is presently unclear, with several proposed hypotheses to include the Social Feedback Hypothesis (SFH), Facial Feedback Hypothesis (FFH) and Emotional Proprioception (EP), Monoamine Theory and Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Peptide (BDFP), and Neuronal Transport Hypothesis. With the ability to modify the CNS, BTX for aesthetic use may become a novel treatment for CNS disorders, such as major depressive disorder (MDD). Over 30% of persons diagnosed with MDD had inadequate response to first-line treatments. Over 30% of persons diagnosed with treatment resistant depression (TRD) attempt suicide. BotulinumtoxinA may offer an effective adjunctive treatment of MDD/TRD.
Manhaj Tarjih dan Perkembangan Pemikiran Keislaman
Authors: Abbas Afifi Fauzi 
Published: August 2023

Banyaknya tipologi pemikiran Islam tidak lain adalah sebagai gambaran tentang betapa kayanya respon intelektual keagamaan Islam dalam merespon dan menyikapi berbagai budaya modernitas, yakni budaya yang sangat menggaris bawahi peran ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Yang jelas berbagai tipologi pemikiran itu tidaklah akan mereda atau surut, akan tetapi akan berkembang terus tanpa henti mengikuti perubahan zaman. Budaya modernitas tersebut tidak saja merubah keberadaan dunia lingkungan fisik material, tetapi sekaligus juga merubah mentalitas, cara berfikir dan way of life sekaligus. Makalah disampaikan pada acara Temu Karya Tarjih, Perkembangan Pemikiran Keislaman antara Purifikasi dan Dinamisasi,yang dilaksanakan oleh PSIK UMJ dan Majlis Tarjih PWM DKI Jakarta, Sabtu 15 Juni 1996 di Kampus UMJ Jakarta.