bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
We All Need at Least One Friend Who Understands What We Do Not Say: A Scoping Review of Friendship and Augmentative and Alternative Communication
Authors: Finke Erinn H. , Therrien Michelle C. S. , Azios Jamie , McElfresh Jenessa 
Published: January 2025

Purpose:
The purpose of this scoping review was to understand what is known about the friendships of individuals who use augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) devices. Because communication is important to friendship, severe communication impairment may impact the establishment or maintenance of friendships in unique and important ways.

Method:
Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines for scoping reviews and Covidence software using an established set of operationally defined inclusion criteria supported the identification of the 46 papers included in this review. Included papers presented original data on the friendships of individuals with disabilities (acquired and developmental) who could benefit from AAC across the lifespan. Data were extracted to identify features of the body of literature and to identify themes that could inform future research and clinical practice.

Results:
Themes identified from the included studies related to how friendship is defined, supports for friendship formation and maintenance, help and care in friendships, positive outcomes, barriers, the impact of AAC, and recommendations for moving clinical practice and research forward.

Conclusions:
Friendships are chosen relationships that stem from congruences in perspectives between two individuals. People who use AAC, like the broader population, are likely to seek out and maintain friendships with people who are similar to them: people who share personality traits, past experiences (including experiencing disability), interests, and activities. Creative solutions are needed to increase the independence of disabled children and adults to meet and engage with new people with a variety of lived experiences.

Supplemental Material:

https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.28119857
Comparative Analysis of Perioperative Outcomes Between Hybrid System and MiECC: A Prospective Pilot Study.
Authors: Kirali Kaan , Aksüt Mehmet , Altaş Özge , Emre Gürcü Mustafa , Aydın Sibel 
Published: January 2025

BackgroundMinimally invasive extracorporeal circulation (MiECC) has been introduced to mitigate the inflammatory response and reduce blood transfusion needs compared to conventional cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) perioperatively. A hybrid system (HS) that merges aspects of both traditional CPB and MiECC aims to optimize patient perioperative outcomes. This study focuses on comparing the postoperative transfusion rates, intensive care unit (ICU) course, and biochemical parameters between the HS and MiECC. Materials and MethodsThis prospective, randomized, controlled, single-center study was conducted at Koşuyolu High Specialization Education and Research Hospital, Istanbul from February 2024 to June 2024. Forty patients undergoing isolated coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) were included, with 20 patients in the HS-group and 20 in the MiECC-group. Results
The cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) time was not significantly shorter in the HS group compared to the MiECC group (93.35 ± 33.06 minutes vs. 108.65 ± 30.02 minutes, p = 0.134). Hemoglobin levels did not differ significantly between the groups preoperatively, perioperatively, or postoperatively at 6, 12, and 24 hours no difference in red blood cells unit transfusion. Indexed oxygen delivery did not differ significantly between the HS and MiECC groups (311.60 ± 28.29 ml/min/m² vs. 332.25 ± 57.04 ml/min/m², p = 0.275). Partial pressure of oxygen (PaO₂) was higher in the MiECC group (210.90 ± 49.64 mmHg vs. 177.70 ± 70.41 mmHg, p = 0.093), but this difference was also not statistically significant. Biochemical parameters showed notable differences. Conclusions
The hybrid system (HS) demonstrated comparable results to the MiECC in patients undergoing isolated CABG. No significant differences were observed in CPB time or postoperative blood transfusion requirements. However, the HS group showed favorable biochemical parameters, including significantly lower postoperative lactate levels and troponin levels at 6 hours.
Plagiarism in Publications: All about Being Fair!
Authors: Lalwani Neeraj 
Published: January 2025

AbstractUpholding the highest standards of publication ethics is critical for ensuring the integrity of scholarly work, maintaining public trust, and advancing knowledge responsibly in academia. Plagiarism, defined as intellectual theft, is a significant ethical issue that undermines these principles. There are many forms of plagiarism, including direct, self, mosaic, and accidental plagiarism. Plagiarism is prevalent across the globe, but the problem is worse in developing countries due to numerous factors, such as social and economic conditions and lack of knowledge. The digital age has further exacerbated the situation, as easy access to artificial intelligence and online content facilitates plagiarism. To combat this problem, it is essential to recognize the importance of originality and the consequences of plagiarism, including damage to one's professional reputation, legal repercussions, and loss of credibility and trust. Educational institutions and publishers can play a crucial role in promoting a culture of fairness by implementing clear guidelines, providing training on ethical research practices, and enforcing strict consequences for violations. By encouraging an environment that values honesty, transparency, and respect for intellectual property, the academic community can uphold high ethical standards and contribute to the evolution of knowledge with integrity.
How to Conduct High-Quality Systematic Review and Meta-analysis in Radiology and Interventional Radiology
Authors: Shaw Manish , Sharma Sanjiv 
Published: January 2025

AbstractSystematic reviews and meta-analyses form a secondary research methodology that identifies and critically appraises all the relevant studies that are available in various databases to answer a particular research question in an unbiased and systematic manner. In the pyramid of level of evidence, the systematic review of high-quality studies is placed at the highest hierarchy position. Meta-analysis is the statistical analysis of the systematic review that provides pooled estimates of the effect of individual studies in the systematic review, but sometimes a meta-analysis may not always be possible. This article elaborates the key steps to conduct a high-quality systematic review and meta-analysis in the field of radiology and intervention radiology, which will help the readers to design and conduct them along with to understand and interpret this secondary research.
Medicine Meets Science: The Imperative of Scientific Research and Publishing for Physician-Scientists
Authors: Bhaskar Sonu M.M. 
Published: January 2025

AbstractPhysician-scientists serve as conduits between clinical practice and scientific research, leveraging their unique expertise to improve patient care and drive medical innovation. This article highlights the indispensable role of research and publishing in promoting evidence-based practices, facilitating professional growth, and shaping public health policy. Drawing on historical and contemporary examples, I examine the challenges faced by physician-scientists, such as ethical dilemmas and declining engagement in research, particularly in resource-constrained settings. I suggest pragmatic strategies to overcome these barriers, emphasizing the need for systemic support, ethical integrity, and the equitable dissemination of advancements. This piece aims to inspire a new generation of physician-scientists to engage deeply with both clinical and research domains, thus advancing global health equity and resilience.
A Quantitative Anatomic Study of Plate-Screw Fixation of the Acetabular Posterior Column through a Posterior Approach
Authors: Wang Xianquan 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Objective The aim of this study was to determine safe paths for screw placement on the posterior column of the acetabulum.
Methods A total of 25 male hemipelvises were utilized in this study. These hemipelvises were sectioned, and formed cross-sections A, B, C, D, and E. The length of the screw and screw posterior column angle of the entry points at cross-sections B, C, and D were measured.
Results On the margin of the acetabulum, lateral middle 1/4 point, midpoint, medial middle 1/4 point, and medial margin of the posterior column of each cross-section, the safe entry angle of inclination is 39, 57, 74, 90, and
106°, respectively, and the length of the screw is 35.5 mm, 33 mm, 32 mm, 31 mm, and 74 mm, respectively.
Conclusion On the lateral 1/4 region, lateral middle 1/4 region, medial middle 1/4 region, and medial 1/4 region of the posterior column, the screw posterior column angle is 40 ~ 60°, 60 ~ 75°, 75 ~ 90°, and 90°~parallel to the quadrilateral plate, respectively, and the length of the screw is 30 mm.
Mid-term Follow-Up after Closed Reduction in Developmental Dysplastic Hips
Authors: Walter Sebastian G. , Ossendorff Robert , Bornemann Rahel , Zarghooni Kourosh , Peterlein Christian Dominik , Placzek Richard 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Purpose Closed reduction and subsequent spica casting is the gold standard for treatment of unstable or dislocated developmental dysplastic hips (DDHs). There are few data on mid-term results after treatment of DDH, especially on closed reduction.
Methods Thirty-one consecutive patients with unstable or dislocated hips (n = 36) that were treated by fluoroscopic, contrast agent-supported closed reduction and spica casting were included and evaluated clinically and radiologically 2 and 5 years after treatment.
Results After 2 and 5 years, there were no significant differences between healthy and successfully treated hips that were detectable with respect to acetabular coverage (AC) angle, center-edge angle, and clinical stability of the hip. There was a significant difference at the 2-year follow-up between healthy hips and hips that needed to undergo secondary open reduction surgery (n = 4) with respect to the AC angle (p < 0.001).
Conclusion Closed reduction in DDHs results in acceptable clinical and radiological results in the mid-term follow-up. It remains unclear why some patients with subsequent sonographically matured hips show secondary deterioration and recurrence of dysplasia.
Antibiotic Prophylaxis and Empirical Antibiotic Therapy in Primary Arthroplasty and Periprosthetic Joint Infections: Current Practice and Need for Therapy Optimization
Authors: Rupp Markus , Walter Nike , Baertl Susanne , Lang Siegmund , Herbst Tanja , Hitzenbichler Florian , Alt Volker 
Published: January 2025

AbstractThe aim of the present work was to survey the situation of healthcare regarding the use of prophylactic and empirical antibiotics in primary arthroplasty and treatment of periprosthetic joint infections (PJI). For this purpose, a survey was conducted at German university and occupational accident hospitals. Survey data was compared to previously published data on the antimicrobial regimes of PJI (n=81) patients (n=81) treated in our department between 2017 and 2020. A homogeneous picture emerged for the prophylactic administration of antibiotics in the context of primary arthroplasty. In 93.2% (elective) and 88.6% (fracture treatment) of the hospitals, first or second generation cephalosporins were administered perioperatively for infection prophylaxis in primary hip arthroplasty. The empirical antibiotic treatment of PJIs showed a clearly inhomogeneous therapeutic picture. Monotherapy with an aminopenicillin plus a beta-lactamase inhibitor is used most frequently (38.7%); first and second generation cephalosporins are used second most frequently as monotherapy (18.2%). In light of the global problem of antibiotic multi-resistance, clinical use of antibiotics has to be reasonable and effective. The present results highlight the further need to improve awareness and following existing guidelines in the administration of empirical antibiotic therapy in PJI.
TAS-102 Plus Bevacizumab as an Effective and Well Tolerated Regimen in Chemotherapy-Refractory Advanced Colorectal Cancers – A Single Institution Retrospective Analysis
Authors: Joarder Ritam , Patel Dhwani , Tiwari Atul , Choudhary Jatin , Vana Pranaya , Shenoy Vallish , Mer Neha , Ramaswamy Anant , Bhargava Prabhat , Ostwal Vikas 
Published: January 2025

Objective There are limited data on the utility of TAS-102 plus bevacizumab in patients with chemotherapy-refractory metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) treated in India.
Methods Patients diagnosed with chemotherapy-refractory mCRC, defined as having received at least prior oxaliplatin and irinotecan–based chemotherapy between January 2017 and January 2022, and who began treatment with a combination of TAS-102 and bevacizumab were retrospectively analyzed for demographic variables, survivals, and prognostic parameters. The primary endpoint of the study was estimation of the median overall survival (OS) by the Kaplan–Meier method.
Results The data of 143 patients satisfied the prespecified inclusion criteria and were included for analysis. There was a predominance of left-sided CRCs (78%) and patients having greater than two sites of distant metastases (87%), with 41% of patients with at least two lines of prior therapy. With a median follow-up of 11.6 months, the median OS of the entire cohort was 10.9 months, while the median progression-free survival was 4.4 months. The combination was well tolerated, with the most common grade 3/4 side effects being neutropenia (25%), anemia (6%), and thrombocytopenia (4%). Dose modifications in TAS-102 were required in 20% of patients, though this did not entail permanent cessation of TAS-102 in any patient. The presence of a resected primary was prognostic for improved OS (p < 0.001), while signet ring histology predicted inferior OS (p < 0.001).
Conclusion The combination of TAS-102 and bevacizumab is an efficacious and safe therapeutic option in patients with mCRC who have received at least two lines of prior systemic therapy. There were no requirements for cessation of the combination in the current study, underlying the well-tolerated nature of the combination.
Comparison of Synovialization and Clinical Outcomes between Anterior Cruciate Ligament Anteromedial Bundle Augmentation and Double-Bundle Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
Authors: Ahn Gil Yeong , Hwang Sung Hyun , Kang Seo Won , Song Jun Hyeok , Park Jee Soo , Lee Yeong Hyeon 
Published: January 2025

AbstractThis study aimed to compare clinical outcomes and second-look arthroscopic findings between double-bundle anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction for complete ACL rupture and anteromedial (AM) bundle augmentation with preservation of the posterolateral (PL) bundle in isolated AM bundle rupture. Between 2014 and 2021, we retrospectively analyzed 95 ACL reconstructions with at least 2 years of follow-up. Patients undergoing primary ACL reconstruction from January 2014 to June 2021 were included in the study. Double-bundle ACL reconstruction (group 1) was performed in the cases involving male patients, high activity levels, age below 40 years, or when there was a patient preference for double-bundle reconstruction. In contrast, for partial ACL ruptures with an intact PL bundle confirmed on preoperative magnetic resonance imaging, AM augmentation was performed (group 2). Preoperative and final follow-up clinical outcomes, along with synovial coverage during second-look arthroscopy, were compared between group 1 (65 cases) and group 2 (30 cases). Statistical analysis included correlation coefficients between the groups. The Lysholm score, Tegner activity scores, and International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) knee evaluation form score at final follow-up were 81.8 (±5.5), 7.2 (±0.9), and 79.4 (±6.7), respectively, in group 1, and they were 88.0 (±6.4, p = 0.038), 7.9 (±0.5, p = 0.042), and 86.2 (±5.4, p = 0.081), respectively, in group 2. For group 1, the Lachman test (p = 0.093) and the pivot shift test (p = 0.176) at the final follow-up showed no laxity in 57 and 59 knees, and there was plus one laxity in 8 and 6 knees. For group 2, there were no laxity in 27 and 28 knees, and plus one laxity in 3 and 2 knees. Synovial coverage area percentages of the grafted tendon were 74.3 (±10.7) and 86.9 (±7.3, p = 0.002) in groups and group 2, respectively, with superior synovial coverage observed in group 2. The AM bundle augmentation with preservation of the PL bundle in ACL injury yielded better synovial coverage and clinical scores compared with double-bundle ACL reconstruction for complete ACL rupture.
A simulation and experimental study of a valveless piezoelectric micropump based on the synthetic jet principle
Authors: Lv Wencheng , Ni Jiafeng , Xuan Weipeng , Li Yixing , Huang Xiwei , Sun Lingling , Jin Hao , Dong Shurong , Luo Jikui 
Published: January 2025

A stacked piezoelectric micropump based on the synthetic jet principle with a size of 22 × 22 × 5 mm3 is designed and fabricated. Through theoretical and finite element method (FEM) analysis, the conditions for achieving a synthetic jet structure are obtained, and the gas flow properties inside the chamber are analyzed. The first-order mode and resonant frequency of the piezoelectric actuator are simulated. At a resonant frequency of 22.5 kHz, the maximum central displacement of the actuator can reach 12.3 μm. In addition, the key dimensions of the micropump are optimized to improve the output flow rate. Experiments on the prototype of the micropump show that it can reach a maximum output flow rate of 618 mL/min when driven by a sine wave signal of 42 Vpp and 22.5 kHz. The power dissipation does not exceed 600 mW.
Dynamical properties of hydrogen fluid at high pressures
Authors: Gliaudelis G. , Lukyanchuk V. , Chtchelkatchev N. , Saitov I. , Kondratyuk N. 
Published: January 2025

The properties of the hydrogen fluid at high pressures are still of interest to the scientific community. The experimentally unreachable dynamical properties could provide new insights into this field. In 2020 [Cheng et al., Nature 585, 217–220 (2020)], the machine-learned approach allows the calculation of the self-diffusion coefficient in the warm dense hydrogen with higher precision. After that, the work [van de Bund et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 126(22), 225701 (2021)] reports the ab initio treatment of isotopic effects on diffusion in H2/D2 and a significant increase in its value in the region of the phase transition. Both works indicate the anomalous growth of diffusion, but the reasons for this phenomenon are unclear. In the present work, we reveal the plasma-like behavior of the diffusion growth. We apply the classical molecular dynamics method using a machine learning potential developed on the ab initio modeling for the prediction of diffusion and shear viscosity coefficients. We consider dependencies of the vibrational spectrum, molecule lifetime, diffusion, and shear viscosity coefficients on density along the isotherms in the temperature range from 600 to 1100 K.
Dielectric profile at the Pt(111)/water interface
Authors: Zhu Jia-Xin , Cheng Jun , Doblhoff-Dier Katharina 
Published: January 2025

The dielectric constant, although a simplified concept when considering atomic scales, enters many mean-field, electrochemical interface models and constant potential models as an important parameter. Here, we use ab initio and machine-learned molecular dynamics to scrutinize the behavior of the electronic contribution to ɛr(z) as a function of distance z from a Pt(111) surface. We show that the resulting dielectric profile can largely be explained as a sum of the metallic response and the density-scaled water response at the interface. A slight enhancement of the dielectric response close to the surface can be explained by elongated, strongly polarizable orbitals induced by metal/water bonding. In spite of this enhancement, our results suggest the presence of a region with a very low dielectric constant close to the surface (where the orientational dielectric response does not kick in yet), even for water in contact with hydrophilic metallic interfaces. This region will restrict the double layer capacitance to relatively low values even at potentials where dielectric saturation does not play a role yet. This finding has implications on possible interpretations of double layer capacitances, the dependence of surface electric fields on the ion size, and on electrochemical kinetics.
Toward a 10-W level femtosecond erbium laser operating in the 1600 nm low gain region
Authors: Yang Haolin , Zhang Ruili , He Sailing 
Published: January 2025

1.6 µm ultrafast lasers are important in biomedical applications because the wavelength is located within an attractive biological window called the near-infrared-II (NIR-II) region. However, for erbium- or thulium-doped fibers, 1.6 μm is not their typical gain wavelength; therefore, realizing a high power femtosecond (fs) 1.6 μm laser is a challenging task. In this work, we propose a pump scheme assisted by a C-band laser. The new pump scheme can improve the gain at 1.6 μm with a mechanism originating from the re-absorption effect of the ground state and the in-band relaxation between the splitting energy levels 4I13/2b and 4I13/2a. Applying the pump scheme to the all-fiber large-mode-area (LMA) chirped pulse amplification (CPA) system, we achieve a record-high output power of ∼9.42 W, corresponding to a 262 nJ single pulse energy. The pulse duration after compression is ∼361 fs. Our approach of combining a LMA CPA system with a C-band auxiliary laser co-pumping scheme opens a way to increase the output power of an erbium-doped fiber laser by one order of magnitude in the 1600 nm region, even though this is a low gain region.
Newton’s algorithm for discrete classical dynamics
Authors: Toxvaerd Søren 
Published: January 2025

A recent article in J. Chem. Phys. argues that the two algorithms, the velocity-Verlet and position-Verlet integrators, commonly used in Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations, are different [L. Ni and Z. Hu, J. Chem. Phys. 161, 226101 (2024)]. However, not only are the two algorithms just different formulations of the same discrete algorithm, but also are other simple discrete algorithms used in MD simulations in the natural sciences. They are all reformulations of the discrete algorithm derived by Newton in 1687 in Proposition I in the very first part of his book Principia. The different reformulations of Newton’s algorithm for discrete dynamics lead to identical discrete dynamics with the same invariances, momentum, angular momentum, and energy as Newton’s analytical dynamics. Hundreds of thousands of MD simulations with Newton’s discrete dynamics have appeared but unfortunately with many recorded errors for energies, potential energies, temperatures, and heat capacities. The public software for MD should be corrected.