bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Formation of innovative prerequisites for the development of global technological education
Authors: Конова М.А. 
Published: April 2023

Формирование инновационной экономики, основанной на принципах постоянного технологического совершенствования, способствовало пересмотру целей и ключевых направлений экономической политики государства. Осуществления перехода к инновационной модели экономического развития возможно лишь при условии создания соответствующей инфраструктуры, а также институциональной и финансовой поддержки инновационной деятельности. Специфику инновационного процесса определяют особенности инноваций, которые являются результатом креативной и интеллектуальной деятельности людей, а потому трудно поддаются планированию и прогнозированию. Инновационный процесс требует значительного объема начальных капиталовложений, характеризуется высоким риском и непредсказуемостью конечных результатов. Именно поэтому важное значение приобретает Государственная инновационная политика, направленная на осуществление системной перестройки национальной экономики. Эффективно выстроенная система государственного регулирования инновационного процесса способствует повышению наукоемкости производства и, как следствие, укреплению конкурентоспособности национальной экономики на глобальном уровне. Поэтому возникает необходимость в государственном регулировании инновационного процесса, его институциональном, организационно-правовом и финансовом обеспечении. Основной целью государственной инновационной политики является обеспечение экономического развития на инновационных началах.
The formation of an innovative economy based on the principles of continuous technological improvement contributed to the revision of the goals and key directions of the state's economic policy. The transition to an innovative model of economic development is possible only if the appropriate infrastructure is created, as well as institutional and financial support for innovation activities. The specifics of the innovation process are determined by the features of innovations that are the result of creative and intellectual activity of people, and therefore difficult to plan and predict. The innovation process requires a significant amount of initial capital investment, is characterized by high risk and unpredictability of the final results. That is why the State innovation Policy aimed at implementing a systemic restructuring of the national economy is becoming important. An effectively built system of state regulation of the innovation process contributes to increasing the knowledge intensity of production and, as a result, strengthening the competitiveness of the national economy at the global level. Therefore, there is a need for state regulation of the innovation process, its institutional, organizational, legal and financial support. The main goal of the state innovation policy is to ensure economic development on an innovative basis.
The pedagogical potential of religion in the spiritual and moral education of children and youth region
Authors: Джантасов Р.И. 
Published: April 2023

В данной статье отражена одна из главных проблем духовно-нравственного воспитания детей и молодежи на современном этапе развития российского общества посредством традиционных российских религий, а также намечены возможные пути их решения путем использования педагогического потенциала религии в данном аспекте процесса воспитания личности. Здесь мы рассмотрим вопросы, посвященные формированию духовной и нравственной составляющей личности, опираясь на мировоззренческий фундамент Ислама, проанализируем Хадисы пророка Мухаммада, направленные на ценностные духовно-нравственные ориентиры общества, обеспечивающие его культурную, социальную и духовную безопасность. В процессе написания и подготовки статьи были применены методы теоретического анализа, обобщения и обоснования. Статья является научной обзорной статьей и носит теоретический характер. Значимость статьи состоит в том, что выделенные сущностные и содержательные особенности духовно-нравственного воспитания детей и молодежи в религиозных мусульманских организациях, позволяют обогатить теорию и практику педагогики в области воспитания подрастающего поколения за счет представленного автором педагогического потенциала исламской педагогики.
This article reflects one of the main problems of the spiritual and moral education of children and youth at the present stage of development of Russian society through traditional Russian religions, and also outlines possible ways to solve them by using the pedagogical potential of religion in this aspect of the process of educating a person. Here we will consider issues devoted to the formation of the spiritual and moral component of the personality, relying on the philosophical foundation of Islam, we will analyze the Hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad, aimed at the value spiritual and moral guidelines of society, ensuring its cultural, social and spiritual security. In the process of writing and preparing the article, the methods of theoretical analysis, generalization and justification were applied. The article is a scientific review article and is of a theoretical nature. The significance of the article lies in the fact that the identified essential and substantial features of the spiritual and moral education of children and youth in religious Muslim organizations make it possible to enrich the theory and practice of pedagogy in the field of educating the younger generation due to the pedagogical potential of Islamic pedagogy presented by the author.
Comprehensive assessment of primary school students in the People's Republic of China
Authors: Наньнань Ли. 
Published: April 2023

Оценка обучающихся является важной частью оценки образования, занимает центральное место в системе оценки образования и играет направляющую, диагностическую, улучшенную и стимулирующую роль в общем развитии обучающихся. Оценка китайских обучающихся в области базового образования в новую эпоху должна изменить ориентир с «чрезмерного внимания к академической успеваемости» и прочно сочетаться с потребностью в образовательной практике и социальном развитии, установить ценностную ориентацию «оценки для обучения, оценки для улучшения, оценки для развития».
Student assessment is an important part of education assessment, occupies a central place in the educational assessment system and plays a guiding, diagnostic, improved and stimulating role in the overall development of students. The assessment of Chinese students in the field of basic education in the new era should change the orientation of the assessment of "excessive attention to academic performance" and be firmly combined with the need for educational practice and social development, establish a value orientation of "grades for learning, grades for improvement, grades for development".
Enfermagem: ciência e arte na construção de saberes - Volume 3
Authors: Oliveira Luciana Coelho Carvalho , Ramos Thâmara Silva Ribeiro , Moura Angela Gabriela de Araújo Costa , Gonçalves Heloísa Maria Lima , Castro Edgar Pinheiro 
Published: April 2023

A edição deste livro conciso e essencial sobre temas importantes na área cientifica da Enfermagem, trás dados atuais nos TCC’s – Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso, desenvolvidos e apresentados por alunos e orientadores, refletindo os avanços recentes no campo da saúde. Esta edição é apresentada e descrita com temas atuais na Área e em especial na Enfermagem, acrescido de assuntos relevantes e ricamente detalhadas. Esta obra oferece uma perspectiva bem formatada sobre a abordagem assistencial e gerencial junto ao atendimento da Enfermagem. Os capítulos abordam temas de diversos seguimentos da Enfermagem e sugerem as melhorias na assistência, com orientações metodológicas, operacionais e estrutura textual, além de sugestões de busca eletrônica dos dados e exemplos bibliográficos de pesquisa.
Toru Takemitsu, Between Tides: al di là del suono e del silenzio
Analisi generale e riflessioni personali sull’opera
Authors: Francescon Leonardo 
Published: April 2023

This article is born from my personal reflections while studying Between Tides, therefore contributing to the already existing literature of Toru Takemitsu. A general analysis outlines the structural motives as Sea Theme, played with E Flat, E and A, constitutes a matrix of other thematic cells. The piano writing chosen aim to disassociate timbres underlining the colors of every harmony, while the strings produce a sonorous effect with techniques and positions that go back to the avante-garde of the 1900s. In Between Tides we hear an assiduous research of the sound and beyond it. Playing this work creates a unique performing experience where gesture and sound are inextricably bound together in an intimate relationship, where the sensitivity of Toru Takemitsu was able to seize.
Ma 間 e musica: il pieno e il vuoto
Authors: Galliano Luciana 
Published: April 2023

The essay examines the concept of ma, a figure of Japanese aesthetic specificity, starting from the organisation of rhythm and meter in the music of Noh theater – which, before being a literary text and a performing art, is above all music. The elusiveness and complexity in the organisation of time, so linked to the breath and the mastery of the performers in their reciprocal musical relationships during the performance, will be considered in the light of specific statements by the great fourteenth-fifteenth century Noh theorist and author Zeami Motokiyo. The magic of the art of Noh is made real through that tense and contradictory timing in the music.
TOPOLOGICAL IMAGE PROCESSING FOR COMPREHENSIVE DEFECT AND DEVIATION ANALYSIS USING ADAPTIVE BINARISATION
Authors: Badanyuk Igor , Nevliudov Igor , Nikitin Dmytro 
Published: April 2023

The subject of this article is the preparation for recognition and comparison of real topological images of printed circuit boards (PCBs) using adaptive image binarisation with an "automatic window" (the area for scanning the image "Block size"). The aim of the work is to improve the method of adaptive binarisation for images obtained by technical vision systems by developing an automatic algorithm for detecting the required value of the image binarisation window. Objectives: to analyse the subject area for the analysis of technical images of the topology of the SOE; to describe the finding of the global binarisation threshold using the "Otsu" method; to perform global image binarisation; to calculate the standard deviation of binarisation; to process the results obtained to find the required value of the Block size; to test the developed algorithm in software. Results: an image processing algorithm with automatic adjustment of the "Block size" binarisation window was implemented and tested; software was developed using the proposed algorithm and the performance of global binarisation with an improved method of finding the "Block size" values for scanning an image in processing small elements of the SE topology was compared. This will allow solving the following issues: noise removal – removing noise from the image (noise can occur due to poor scan or photo quality, as well as due to the presence of small spots on the surface of the PCB); image segmentation – dividing the image into separate elements such as contours, zones and text (this process can be automated using image processing software); element detection – finding and separating individual elements such as resistors, capacitors and other components depicted on the topology. Conclusions: according to the results of the work, an algorithm for automatically adjusting the size of the scanning area "Block size" for binarisation of technological images of the SE topology has been developed. The following advantages of this algorithm can be distinguished: automatic finding of the optimal scanning area Block Size; resistance to image noise without the use of smoothing filters; finding details in areas of contrast difference.
رياضة التايكواندو بين الماضي والحاضر
Authors: عبد المحسن خليل سعود 
Published: April 2023

ملخص البحث
هدف البحث الى :
- استقراء الواقع التاريخي لرياضة التايكواندو بين الماضي والحاضر
واشتملت هذه الدراسة على مجموعة من المحاور ( محور تاريخ التايكواندو ، وفلسفة التايكواندو، احزمة التايكواندو ، والبطولات العالمي للاعوام 1973 – 2021 ، فضلا عن جدول لتوزيع المداليات ، ومحور قوانين التايكواندو ، والادوات المستخدمة في المباريات اضافة الى نظام التحكيم الالكتروني )
واستنتج الباحثون مايأتي :

ظهرت رياضة التايكوندو في كوريا منذ أكثر من 2000 سنة
في عام 1973 ميلادي، أُنشئ الاتحاد العالمي للتايكوندو

واوصى الباحثون بما يلي :

حث الباحثين على القيام باجراء دراسات عن رياضة التايكواندو
تعريف الشعوب برياضة التايكواندو عن طريق المراكز البحثية والاعلامية
Clinical Characteristics of Cataract Patients and Outcome of Cataract Surgery in Tertiary Care Hospital in Central Nepal
Authors: Shrestha A. , Shrestha P. , Shrestha T. , Makaju Shrestha R. , Shrestha B. , Poudel L. , Shrestha J. K. 
Published: April 2023

Background Cataract remains the leading cause of avoidable blindness in low-income countries such as Nepal. Despite the availability of surgical interventions for cataract in leading institutions, still a large number of patients from remote areas delay or have difficulty in getting treatment, present late or with complications.
Objective To determine the clinical characteristics and visual outcome of patients undergoing cataract surgery in Tertiary Care Hospital in Central Nepal.
Method We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 138 patients who underwent cataract surgery at a tertiary care hospital from January 2018 to September 2022. R version 4.0.3 was used for the data analysis. Categorical variables are presented as frequency (percentages) and the numerical ones are presented as mean (standard deviation).
Result During follow-up visits between one to three weeks, 91.9% out of 135 patients had normal/near normal presenting visual acuity and with best correction it was 96.9% out of 131 patients. About 1.6% out of 124 operated eyes still had moderate visual impairment after best correction when they visited for follow-up at 12 weeks.
Conclusion The study findings underline the ongoing gap in increasing access to cataract treatment, given the large proportion of individuals who still presented extremely late.
Evaluation of Antinociceptive Activity of Ficus Religiosa Root Extract in Swiss Albino Mice
Authors: Singh S. , Sangraula H. , Singh P. K. , Sarraf D. P. 
Published: April 2023

Background
Ficus religiosa, commonly known as peepal, is widely distributed in Indian subcontinent. It has been used as an antiepileptic, aphrodisiac, analgesic, anti-inflammatory and laxative in traditional medicine.
Objective To explore the analgesic effect of aqueous root extract of Ficus religiosa using thermal and chemical models of pain in swiss albino mice.
Method The aqueous aerial root extract of Ficus religiosa was prepared using soxhlet apparatus. The anti-nociceptive effect of the extract at doses of 50 and 100 mg/kg was evaluated using peripheral (acetic acid-induced abdominal writhing), spinal (tail flick) and supra-spinal (hot plate) behavioral models of pain. All data were presented as Mean ± SEM. Statistical differences between Ficus religiosa (50 and 100 mg/kg) and standard control groups were evaluated using Mann-Whitney U test.
Result There was significant dose dependent increase in the mean reaction time compared to the vehicle control in hot plate and tail- flick test. In acetic acid induced writhing test, mice treated with Ficus religiosa (50 and 100 mg/kg) exhibited significant dose-dependent decrease in the mean number of writhes (57.45% and 79.20% respectively) compared to the vehicle control. The activity of Ficus religiosa extract at doses of 50 and 100 mg/kg was equipotent to Standard control (Morphine and Indomethacin) used in different test models.
Conclusion The extract of Ficus religiosa possesses both central and peripheral analgesic activity thus validating the traditional use of this plant in the management of pain.
Study on Patient’s Perception on Medication Counseling at Community Pharmacy in Sub-urban Area of Nepal
Authors: Shrestha U. , Koju Shrestha R. , Biswokarma A. K. , Koju P. , Shrestha S. , Shakya Shrestha S. 
Published: April 2023

Background Community pharmacists are the primary contact point in a healthcare system who provide medication information to the patients and enable them to make appropriate decision regarding their therapy. Hence, this study explored patients’ perception of community pharmacist based on medication counseling.
Objective To study patient’s perception on medication counseling by community pharmacist at Manohara Municipality, Kathmandu, Nepal
Method A cross sectional study was conducted from November 2020 to April 2021 in population visiting pharmacies of Kageshwori Manohara Municipality of Kathmandu valley. A total of 384 participants included in the study were surveyed using a structured questionnaire exploring the content of medication counseling, level of satisfaction on counseling and use of various means of counseling. Descriptive data were presented in frequencies and percentages using EXCEL 2016.
Result This study enrolled 384 participants out of which 354, 92.19% received medication counseling. The main reason of pharmacy visit was to obtain over the counter medicines, 262, 68.23%. Majority of the participants rated satisfied with informations provided on use of medication 218, 56.77%, duration of therapy 261, 67.97%, about side effects 211, 54.95% and on action to be taken following side effects 246, 64.06%. Most of the participants rated satisfied with counseling on storage 189, 49.22% and for referral 250, 65.10% while 201, 52.34% participants rated highly satisfied with advice on lifestyle and dietary changes required.
Conclusion This study concludes that the patients’ perception regarding the medication counseling by community pharmacist was acceptable. Thus pharmacists should be encouraged to support patients with their medication to promote patient care.
Emergence Time and Sequence of Primary Teeth in a Sample of Nepalese Children
Authors: Upadhyay S. , Deoju R. , Mahanta S. K. , Shrestha R. 
Published: April 2023

Background Primary teeth emergence is an important milestone in children and timing of emergence varies among populations.
Objective To determine the emergence time and sequence of primary teeth in a sample of Nepalese children visiting Dhulikhel Hospital.
Method A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in children of 5 months to 4 years visiting Dhulikhel Hospital. The emergence of incisal tip to incisal margin for incisors and canines, cusp tip to occlusal margin of molars visible were recorded along with age in months and gender. Descriptive statistics was done to calculate the mean age of emergence of each tooth with standard deviation. Unpaired t-test was used to assess the difference between the mean age of emergence of teeth between right and left sides and between boys and girls.
Result The first teeth to emerge was mandibular central incisor at the age of 9.37 ± 1.42 months and the last one was maxillary second molar at the age of 32.91 ± 6.39 months. There was no significant difference in the mean emergence time between the maxillary and mandibular jaws, between right and left sides of jaws and between boys and girls except for primary maxillary right central incisor and mandibular right second molar which was found to be emerged early in girls.
Conclusion The emergence time and sequence of primary teeth observed in the present study can be used as a baseline data for the children of Kavre district.
Sagittal Root Position of Maxillary Anterior Teeth in Nepalese Population Using Cone Beam Computed Tomography
Authors: Lamichhane S. , Humagain M. , Dawadi A. , Koju S. 
Published: April 2023

Background There are no radiographic studies in Nepalese population for determination of sagittal root positioning in maxillary anterior teeth. The sagittal root positioning and root angulation plays a vital role for case selection in immediate implant placement.
Objective To evaluate, classify and compare sagittal root position between different maxillary anterior teeth.
Method A 2-year retrospective study was conducted on 100 patients (53 males and 47 females) who fulfilled the inclusion criteria using cone beam computed tomographic images. The relationship of root of tooth to its alveolar housing were recorded as Class I to IV. In addition, the root angulation relative to the alveolar process was also measured.
Result The sagittal root position (SRP) calculated on six maxillary anterior teeth on average was found to be 87.83% for Class I, 6.67% for Class II, 0.67% for Class III and 5.17% for Class IV respectively. The mean root angulation was found to be higher with canines on both side whereas lateral incisors had lesser mean root angulation. Root angulation of maximum teeth were between 10-20 degrees where immediate implant placement is possible.
Conclusion Within the limitations of this study, the sagittal root positioning and root angulation in Nepalese population showed a favorable result for immediate implant placement. Maximum teeth were found to be close to the alveolar process with the exception of few teeth.
Functional Status of Senior Citizens of a Metropolitan City in Morang
Authors: Koirala P. , Shrestha S. , Koirala M. 
Published: April 2023

Background Functional abilities start to decelerate after the age of 70 and causes need for assistance to do their basic activities of daily living (BADL) as well as instrumental activities of daily living (IADL).
Objective To find out the functional status of senior citizens of a Metropolitan city in Morang.
Method A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out at Biratnagar Metropolitan City among 254 senior citizens receiving old age allowance using cluster sampling technique. Data were collected through face to face interview and measuring height and weight by researcher herself for the period of four weeks. Basic activities of daily living and instrumental activities of daily living were assessed using Katz Index of Basic Activities of Daily Living and Lawton Instrumental Activities of Daily Living tool with some modifications. Chi square test was used to assess the association between variables.
Result About 48.4% and 90.6% of senior citizens had dependency in Basic Activities of Daily Living and Lawton Instrumental Activities of Daily Living respectively. The most common dependency for Basic Activities of Daily Living and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living was control of urination and defecation (31.9%) and using telephones (75.2%) respectively. Basic activities of daily living was significantly associated with age (p=0.0017), sex (p=0.013), literacy status (p=0.001), years of smoking (p=0.0029), social participation (0.0029) and history of fall within 1 year (p=0.038). Likewise Instrumental Activities of Daily Living was significantly associated with age (p=0.03), sex (p=0.035), literacy status (p=0.002), exercise (p=0.033) and social participation (p= 0.001).
Conclusion It is concluded that about half of the senior citizens are dependent in Basic Activities of Daily Living and almost all of them are dependent in Instrumental Activities of Daily Living. So senior citizen clubs/ groups are suggested to be strengthened which may be effective in promoting independence, extending an active and healthy ageing.