bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FIELDimageR.Extra: Advancing user experience and computational efficiency for analysis of orthomosaic from agricultural field trials
Authors: Pawar Popat S. , Matias Filipe Inacio 
Published: September 2023

AbstractFieldimageR.Extra is an advanced R package that enhances user experience and computational efficiency in analyzing orthomosaic images from agricultural field trials. Through the integration of modern GIS libraries like terra, stars, and sf, it surpasses traditional packages like raster and sp. The FieldimageR.Extra offers interactive visualization, vector feature creation, and spatial data editing within the R environment through the integration of mapview and mapedit packages. Notably, FieldimageR.Extra introduces new functions like fieldShape_render and fieldShape_edit, enabling flexible plot grid generation and editing capabilities. Comparative evaluations demonstrate the superior performance of FieldimageR.Extra in handling spatial data, crop and extract operations, and plot grid generation. With its comprehensive features, FieldimageR.Extra stands as a valuable addition to the FieldimageR R package, offering researchers efficient tools for unmanned aerial vehicle‐based orthomosaic image analysis in agricultural research. FIELDimageR.Extra is publicly available as a GitHub repository (https://github.com/filipematias23/FIELDimageR.Extra).
Label‐Free and Colorimetric Detection of Influenza A Virus via Receptor‐Mediated Viral Fusion with Plasmonic Vesicles
Authors: Moon Yesol , Lee Sojeong , Kim Jinyoung , Park Geunseon , Park Chaewon , Lim Jong‐Woo , Yeom Minjoo , Song Daesub , Haam Seungjoo 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThe rapid transmission and numerous re‐emerging human influenza virus variants that spread via the respiratory system have led to severe global damage, emphasizing the need for detection tools that can recognize active and intact virions with infectivity. Here, this work presents a plasmonic vesicle‐mediated fusogenic immunoassay (PVFIA) comprising gold nanoparticle (GNP) encapsulating fusogenic polymeric vesicles (plasmonic vesicles; PVs) for the label‐free and colorimetric detection of influenza A virus (IAV). The PVFIA combines two sequential assays: a biochip‐based immunoassay for target‐specific capture and a PV‐induced fusion assay for color change upon the IAV–PV fusion complex formation. The PVFIA demonstrates excellent specificity in capturing the target IAV, while the fusion conditions and GNP induce a significant color change, enabling visual detection. The integration of two consecutive assays results in a low detection limit (100.7919 EID50 mL−1) and good reliability (0.9901), indicating sensitivity that is 104.208 times higher than conventional immunoassay. Leveraging the PV viral membrane fusion activity renders the PVFIA promising for point‐of‐care diagnostics through colorimetric detection. The innovative approach addresses the critical need for detecting active and intact virions with infectivity, providing a valuable tool with which to combat the spread of the virus.
In Situ Fe‐Substituted Hexacyanoferrate for High‐Performance Aqueous Potassium Ion Batteries
Authors: Ali Usman , Liu Bingqiu , Jia Hongfeng , Li Yanxin , Li Yiqian , Hao Yuehan , Zhang Lingyu , Xing Shuangxi , Li Lu , Wang Chungang 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThe eco‐friendliness, safety, and affordability of aqueous potassium batteries (AKIBs) have made them popular for large‐scale energy storage devices. However, the cycling and rate performance of research materials, particularly cobalt hexacyanoferrate, have yet to meet satisfactory standards. Herein, a room‐temperature drafted K1.66Fe0.25Co0.75[Fe(CN)6]·0.83H2O (KFCHCF) sample is reported using an in situ substitution strategy. A higher concentration of ferrocyanide ions decreases the water content and increases the potassium content, while citric acid works as a chelating agent and is responsible for Fe‐substitution in the KFCHCF sample. The resultant KFCHCF sample exhibits good rate performance, and about 97% and 90.6% of discharge capacity are conserved after 400 and 1000 cycles at 100 and 200 mA g−1, respectively. The full cell using the KFCHCF cathode and 1,4,5,8‐naphthalenetetracarboxylic dianhydride‐derived polyimide (PNTCDA) anode maintains ≈74.93% and 74.35% of discharge capacity at 200 mA g−1 and 1000 mA g−1 for 1000 and >10,000 cycles, respectively. Furthermore, ex situ characterizations demonstrate the high reversibility of K‐ions and structural stability during the charge–discharge process. Such high performance is attributed to the fast K‐ion migration and crystal structure stabilization caused by in situ Fe‐substitution in the KFCHCF sample. Other hexacyanoferrates can be synthesized using this method and used in grid‐scale storage systems.
Developing conductive hydrogels for biomedical applications
Authors: Wang Yu , Guo Jiahui , Cao Xinyue , Zhao Yuanjin 
Published: September 2023

AbstractConductive hydrogels have attracted copious attention owing to their grateful performances, such as similarity to biological tissues, compliance, conductivity and biocompatibility. A diversity of conductive hydrogels have been developed and showed versatile potentials in biomedical applications. In this review, we highlight the recent advances in conductive hydrogels, involving the various types and functionalities of conductive hydrogels as well as their applications in biomedical fields. Furthermore, the current challenges and the reasonable outlook of conductive hydrogels are also given. It is expected that this review will provide potential guidance for the advancement of next‐generation conductive hydrogels.
Influence of X‐Ray Irradiation During Photoemission Studies on Halide Perovskite‐Based Devices
Authors: Ralaiarisoa Maryline , Frisch Johannes , Frégnaux Mathieu , Cacovich Stefania , Yaïche Armelle , Rousset Jean , Gorgoi Mihaela , Ceratti Davide R. , Kodalle Tim , Roncoroni Fabrice , Guillemoles Jean‐François , Etcheberry Arnaud , Bouttemy Muriel , Wilks Regan G. , Bär Marcus , Schulz Philip 
Published: September 2023

AbstractMetal halide perovskites (MHPs) are semiconductors with promising application in optoelectronic devices, particularly, in solar cell technologies. The chemical and electronic properties of MHPs at the surface and interfaces with adjacent layers dictate charge transfer within stacked devices and ultimately the efficiency of the latter. X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy is a powerful tool to characterize these material properties. However, the X‐ray radiation itself can potentially affect the MHP and therefore jeopardize the reliability of the obtained information. In this work, the effect of X‐ray irradiation is assessed on Cs0.05MA0.15FA0.8Pb(I0.85Br0.15)3 (MA for CH3NH3, and FA for CH2(NH2)2) MHP thin‐film samples in a half‐cell device. There is a comparison of measurements acquired with synchrotron radiation and a conventional laboratory source for different times. Changes in composition and core levels binding energies are observed in both cases, indicating a modification of the chemical and electronic properties. The results suggest that changes observed over minutes with highly brilliant synchrotron radiation are likely occurring over hours when working with a lab‐based source providing a lower photon flux. The possible degradation pathways are discussed, supported by steady‐state photoluminescence analysis. The work stresses the importance of beam effect assessment at the beginning of XPS experiments of MHP samples.
Diagnosis of Current Flow Patterns Inside Fault‐Simulated Li‐Ion Batteries via Non‐Invasive, In Operando Magnetic Field Imaging
Authors: Lee Mingyu , Shin Yewon , Chang Hongjun , Jin Dahee , Lee Hyuntae , Lim Minhong , Seo Jiyeon , Band Tino , Kaufmann Kai , Moon Janghyuk , Lee Yong Min , Lee Hongkyung 
Published: September 2023

AbstractWith the growing popularity of Li‐ion batteries in large‐scale applications, building a safer battery has become a common goal of the battery community. Although the small errors inside the cells trigger catastrophic failures, tracing them and distinguishing cell failure modes without knowledge of cell anatomy can be challenging using conventional methods. In this study, a real‐time, non‐invasive magnetic field imaging (MFI) analysis that can signal the battery current‐induced magnetic field and visualize the current flow within Li‐ion cells is developed. A high‐speed, spatially resolved MFI scan is used to derive the current distribution pattern from cells with different tab positions at a current load. Current maps are collected to determine possible cell failures using fault‐simulated batteries that intentionally possess manufacturing faults such as lead‐tab connection failures, electrode misalignment, and stacking faults (electrode folding). A modified MFI analysis exploiting the magnetic field interference with the countercurrent‐carrying plate enables the direct identification of defect spots where abnormal current flow occurs within the pouch cells.
FOXP2 suppresses the proliferation, invasion, and aerobic glycolysis of hepatocellular carcinoma cells by regulating the KDM5A/FBP1 axis
Authors: Yan Lijing , Sun Huanhuan , Chen Yuling , Yu Xiaohui , Zhang Jingru , Li Peijie 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThe Warburg effect is the preference of cancer cells to use glycolysis rather than oxidative phosphorylation to generate energy. Accumulating evidence suggests that aerobic glycolysis is widespread in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and closely related to tumorigenesis. The purpose of this study was to investigate the role and mechanism of forkhead box P2 (FOXP2) in aerobic glycolysis and tumorigenesis in HCC. Here, we found that FOXP2 was lower expressed in HCC tissues and cells than in nontumor tissues and normal hepatocytes. Overexpression of FOXP2 suppressed cell proliferation and invasion of HCC cells and promoted cell apoptosis in vitro, and hindered the growth of mouse xenograft tumors in vivo. Further researches showed that FOXP2 inhibited the Warburg effect in HCC cells. Moreover, we demonstrated that FOXP2 up‐regulated the expression of fructose‐1, 6‐diphosphatase (FBP1), and the inhibitory effect of FOXP2 on glycolysis was dependent on FBP1. Mechanistically, as a transcription factor, FOXP2 negatively regulated the transcription of lysine‐specific demethylase 5A (KDM5A), and then blocked KDM5A‐induced H3K4me3 demethylation in FBP1 promoter region, thereby promoting the expression of FBP1. Consistently, overexpressing KDM5A or silencing FBP1 effectively reversed the inhibitory effect of FOXP2 on HCC progression. Together, our findings revealed the mechanistic role of the FOXP2/KDM5A/FBP1 axis in glycolysis and malignant progression of HCC cells, providing a potential molecular target for the therapy of HCC.
From the EFT of spinning gravitating objects to Poincaré and gauge invariance at the 4.5PN precision frontier
Authors: Levi Michèle , Morales Roger , Yin Zhewei 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
We confirm the generalized actions of the complete NLO cubic-in-spin interactions for generic compact binaries which were first tackled via an extension of the EFT of spinning gravitating objects. We first reduce these generalized actions to standard actions with spins, where the interaction potentials are found to consist of 6 independent sectors, including a new unique sector that is proportional to the square of the quadrupolar deformation parameter, $$ {C}_{{\textrm{ES}}^2} $$

C

ES
2

. We derive the general Hamiltonians in an arbitrary reference frame, and for generic kinematic configurations. With these most general Hamiltonians we construct the full Poincaré algebra of all the sectors at the fourth and a half post-Newtonian (4.5PN) order, including the third subleading spin-orbit sector, recently accomplished uniquely via our framework, thus proving the Poincaré invariance of all relevant sectors. We then derive the binding energies with gauge-invariant relations useful for gravitational-wave applications. Finally, we also derive the extrapolated scattering angles in the aligned-spins configuration for the scattering problem. Yet, as made clear already as of quadratic-in-spin sectors, the aligned-spins simplification inherent to the scattering-angle observable, entails a great loss of physical information, that is only growing with higher-spin sectors. Our completion of the full Poincaré algebra at the present 4.5PN order provides strong confidence that this new precision frontier in PN theory has now been established.
Lebenslauforientierte Epidemiologie in der Migrationsforschung
Authors: Spallek Jacob , Zeeb Hajo , Razum Oliver 
Published: September 2023

ZusammenfassungEs gibt viele Gründe für Migration, von freier Entscheidung bis zu erzwungener Flucht. Entsprechend vielfältig sind auch die Vorgeschichten und Lebensumstände der migrierenden Menschen. Die damit einhergehenden unterschiedlichen Expositionen beeinflussen die Gesundheit der Migrant*innen und ihrer Kinder. Um ein solch komplexes Phänomen zu erfassen, ist ein Ansatz erforderlich, der die besonderen Umstände im Lebenslauf der Migrant*innen einbezieht.Ein etablierter methodischer Ansatz, der dies leisten kann, ist die Lebenslaufepidemiologie. Bei der Anwendung dieses Konzepts auf migrierende Bevölkerungen werden Expositionen vor, während und nach der Migration untersucht. In der epidemiologischen Forschung zur Gesundheit von eingewanderten Menschen ist es wünschenswert, alle diese 3 Phasen zu berücksichtigen. Eine Herausforderung hierbei ist, dass verlässliche Daten über den gesamten Lebenslauf nicht immer verfügbar sind.Eine valide, zeitnahe Erhebung und datenschutzgerechte Verknüpfung longitudinaler Daten aus verschiedenen Quellen können die lebenslaufbezogene Forschung zur Gesundheit von Migrant*innen in Deutschland verbessern. Perspektivisch sollten entsprechende Daten auch aus den Herkunftsländern von Migrant*innen einbezogen werden.
Erlanger Modell der Tinnitusentstehung – Perspektivwechsel und neue Behandlungsstrategie
Authors: Schulze Holger , Schilling Achim , Krauss Patrick , Tziridis Konstantin 
Published: September 2023

Zusammenfassung
Hintergrund
Etwa ein Sechstel der Bevölkerung westlicher Industrienationen leidet unter chronischem subjektivem Tinnitus, der allein in Deutschland volkswirtschaftliche Behandlungs- und Folgekosten von fast 22 Mrd. € pro Jahr verursacht. Nach der vorherrschenden Auffassung entsteht Tinnitus als Folge eines durch Hörverlust ausgelösten maladaptiven neurophysiologischen Prozesses im Gehirn.

Ziel der Arbeit
Mit dem hier vorgelegten Erlanger Modell der Tinnitusentstehung wird ein umfassender neurophysiologischer Erklärungsansatz für das initiale Auftreten des Phantomgeräuschs nach Hörverlust vorgeschlagen. Auf der Grundlage des Modells wird eine neue Behandlungsstrategie entwickelt.

Material und Methoden
Das hier zusammenfassend vorgestellte Modell beruht auf verschiedenen tier- und humanphysiologischen Untersuchungen der letzten Jahre.

Ergebnisse
Das Erlanger Modell betrachtet subjektiven Tinnitus als Nebeneffekt eines physiologischen Mechanismus, der die Informationsübertragung in das auditorische System mittels stochastischer Resonanz (SR) auch im gesunden Hörsystem permanent optimiert. Tatsächlich hören hörgeschädigte Patienten mit Tinnitus im Mittel besser also solche ohne Tinnitus. Diese ungewohnte Perspektive auf das Phantomperzept kann betroffenen Patienten bereits dabei helfen, besser mit ihrem Leiden zurechtzukommen. Zusätzlich wurde, basierend auf dem Modell, als neue, individuell angepasste Behandlungsstrategie für tonalen Tinnitus die „low-intensity noise tinnitus suppression“ (LINTS) entwickelt und bereits erfolgreich an Patienten getestet.

Schlussfolgerung
Möglicher limitierender Faktor für Modell und Behandlungsstrategie ist die Tonhöhe des Tinnitusperzepts, die es für Frequenzen über rund 5 kHz nötig machen könnte, Anpassungen an der Behandlungsstrategie vorzunehmen.
Feuchtinhalation bei Kindern
Authors: Scherließ Regina , Neustock Anna , Struzek Anna-Maria , Abercron Melanie von , Abstreiter Simon 
Published: September 2023

Zusammenfassung
Hintergrund
Erkrankungen der Atemwege gehören zu den am häufigsten auftretenden Krankheiten im Kindesalter. Damit eine inhalative Therapie erfolgreich ist, sind vernebelte Tröpfchen in einem bestimmten Größenbereich nötig, der für Kinder besonders klein (< 3 µm) sein muss. Aerodynamische Charakterisierungen der Tröpfchengröße, hier am Beispiel des MicroDrop® Calimero 2-Verneblers (MPV Medical, Parsdorf, Deutschland), dienen zur Einschätzung des Dispergiervermögens einer bestimmten Vernebler-Produkt-Kombination.

Fragestellung
Die Charakterisierung eines Verneblers nach Arzneibuch-Methoden soll beispielhaft für ein Produkt und verschiedene Verneblereinstellungen demonstriert werden, um deren Einfluss auf das Depositionsprofil und den massenbezogenen mittleren aerodynamischen Durchmesser von vernebelten Tröpfchen zu untersuchen.

Material und Methoden
Es erfolgt die aerodynamische Charakterisierung von SalbuHEXAL® 5 mg/ml, vernebelt mit dem MicroDrop® Calimero 2-Vernebler und MicroDrop® Calimero 2-Kompressor, im gekühltem NGI (Next Generation Pharmaceutical Impactor). Die Wirkstoffanalytik erfolgte per HPLC/Copley Inhaler Testing Data Analysis-Software.

Ergebnisse und Fazit
Der MicroDrop® Calimero 2 vernebelt Wirkstofflösungen erfolgreich in einer für die Inhalation in die Lunge gut geeigneten aerodynamischen Tröpfchengröße. Durch die Veränderung der Einstellung des Geschwindigkeitsreglers auf minimale/maximale Zuluft wird der Aerosoloutput variiert, die resultierende Tröpfchengröße aber nicht maßgeblich beeinflusst.
Resolving entropy growth from iterative methods
Authors: Linders Viktor , Ranocha Hendrik , Birken Philipp 
Published: September 2023

AbstractWe consider entropy conservative and dissipative discretizations of nonlinear conservation laws with implicit time discretizations and investigate the influence of iterative methods used to solve the arising nonlinear equations. We show that Newton’s method can turn an entropy dissipative scheme into an anti-dissipative one, even when the iteration error is smaller than the time integration error. We explore several remedies, of which the most performant is a relaxation technique, originally designed to fix entropy errors in time integration methods. Thus, relaxation works well in consort with iterative solvers, provided that the iteration errors are on the order of the time integration method. To corroborate our findings, we consider Burgers’ equation and nonlinear dispersive wave equations. We find that entropy conservation results in more accurate numerical solutions than non-conservative schemes, even when the tolerance is an order of magnitude larger.
How Personality Matters for Education Research
Authors: Jach Hayley K. , Bardach Lisa , Murayama Kou 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThe field of personality psychology could contribute to the aims of educational research, but several misconceptions may hold back this synthesis. We address three “misconceptions” about personality psychology that are surprisingly pervasive outside of that field: that there are personality types, that personality is fixed, and that the existence of personality implies that situations are unimportant. We then cover four ways that personality psychology can assist educational aims: personality can be used to (1) boost our ability to accurately predict educational outcomes, (2) inform educational interventions, (3) support the academic development of all learners in personalised learning interventions, and (4) be employed as target outcomes for education. In the process, we show how personality relates to important educational outcomes, outline theoretical links with educationally relevant concepts like socio-emotional skills, and include an overview of current personality scales that can be used when getting started. Through this paper, we hope to stimulate and enthuse researchers to advance synthesis between the disciplines.
Addressing Economic Abuse in Intimate-partner Violence Interventions: A Bacchian Analysis of Responsibility
Authors: Byrt Adrienne , Cook Kay , Burgin Rachael 
Published: September 2023

Abstract

Purpose
Burgeoning research on intimate partner perpetrated economic abuse highlights the devastating and lasting impacts of economic exploitation, economic control, and employment sabotage, most often endured by women. Despite recognition of the potential outcomes that can result from intimate partner perpetrated economic abuse, such as lifelong poverty, and housing and employment insecurity, there is a dearth of evidence on prevention interventions into economic abuse, and interventions to help women recover from such abuse. This exploratory qualitative meta-synthesis examines existing research to identify key areas for systemic intervention into prevention of economic abuse.

Methods
Drawing on Bacchi’s ‘What’s the problem represented to be?’ approach, this qualitative meta-synthesis analyses ‘problem representations’ in 11 studies that report on interventions into intimate partner violence, including economic abuse. Articles were identified through a systematic literature search in EBSCOhost and SCOPUS using the following search terms: ‘financial abuse’ OR ‘economic abuse’ AND ‘prevention’ OR ‘intervention’ OR ‘crisis.’ The inclusion criteria were that the study must report: (1) empirical data from an intervention; (2) focus, at least in part, on EA given such abuse is often reported alongside other forms of abuse; (3) abuse occurring within the context of a current or former intimate partner relationship.

Results
We found that across the reviewed studies, economic abuse was not often explicitly defined, and within descriptions of tactics that constitute economic abuse, the perpetrator remained largely invisible. Interventions into intimate partner violence tended to focus on individualistic prevention/intervention through psychoeducation, men’s intervention programs, clinical interventions, women’s economic empowerment. Relational economic empowerment was also recommended alongside gender-based training to motivate couples to recognise traditional gender power dynamics in relationships.

Conclusions
We argue that most interventions individualise the prevention of and recovery from economic abuse, promoting women’s self-improvement through financial literacy, economic empowerment, and education as responses to economic violence, rather than making male perpetrators accountable for the harm they cause. This gap in existing interventions reveals an opportunity for financial and government institutions to act through transformative structural reform that disrupts – rather than responds to – male perpetration of economic abuse.