bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Learning Problems Bahasa Arab Peminatan for Class XII Students of Religious Programs
Authors: Maimun Eneng Komariyah , Maulani Hikmah 
Published: June 2023

Purpose - This study aims to identify and find out the problems of learning Arabic Specialization for class XII in the religious program at one of the public schools in Cianjur Regency and the efforts or solutions to overcome them.
Design/methodology/approach - The research method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The technique of collecting data is through observation, a questionnaire with six indicators proposed by class XII students of the Religious program. The data analysis technique is by reducing, presenting data and drawing conclusions from existing data
Findings/result - Based on the data, it was found that in learning Arabic specialization there were problems faced both in terms of linguistics and non-linguistics that hindered the achievement of learning objectives. Linguistic problems revolve around the internals of Arabic such as the lack of understanding of nahwu sharf. The non-linguistic problems are inhibiting factors that come from outside the language such as student motivation and interest. It is hoped that by knowing this, all components of education can work together to overcome these problems
Originality/value - There is a lot of literature that investigates the problems of learning Arabic. However, several studies examine how Arabic is taught and the problems that exist. Thus, this research relates to the problems of learning "Bahasa Arab Peminatan" whose subject weights are different from Arabic in general.
Paper type - Research paper
PENGARUH LITERASI KEUANGAN SYARIAH TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN USAHA PELAKU UMKM DI DESA PEMATANG SERAI
Authors: Chrisna Heriyati , Hernawaty Hernawaty , Noviani Noviani 
Published: June 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh bukti empiris pengaruh dari literasi keuangan syariah yang indikatornya terdiri dari Financial Knowledge, Financial Behaviour dan Financial Attitude terhadap Perkembangan Usaha pada pelaku UMKM di desa Pematang Serai . Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 25 orang pelaku UMKM yang juga merupakan nasabah dari unit usaha simpan pinjam syariah Bumdes Mozaik desa Pematang Serai. Temuan penelitian adalah bahwa dari literasi keuangan syariah yang indikatornya terdiri dari Financial Knowledge, Financial Behaviour dan Financial Attitude secara parsial dan simultan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perkembangan usaha pelaku UMKM di desa Pematang Serai dimana kemampuan ketiga indikator untuk mempengaruhi perkembangan usaha hanya 0,72%. Masih diperlukan perpanjangan OJK untuk lebih giat lagi turun ke desa desa khususnya untuk meningkatkan index literasi keuangan syariah pada masyarakat khususnya pelaku UMKM.
TÜRKÇE DERSİ ÖĞRETİM PROGRAMLARINDA (1924-2019) TİYATRO METİNLERİ
Authors: AĞIRMAN Feyzullah , DEMİREL Şener 
Published: June 2023

Tiyatro metinleri, Türkçe öğretiminde kullanılan hikâye, roman ve şiir gibi edebî metin türlerinden biridir ve hem yapıları hem de uygulanış biçimleri açısından millî eğitimin genel amaçlarında ve Türkçe dersi öğretim programlarının özel amaçlarında belirtilen maddelerin gerçekleştirilmesi açısından uygun ve işlevseldir. Çünkü bu metinler Türkçe öğretiminin farklı yollarla yapılmasına imkân tanıyan, öğretimi zenginleştiren ve öğrencileri aktif kılan bir yapıya sahiptir. Uygulanışı temelde konuşma ve eyleme dayanan tiyatro; dinleme, konuşma ve okuma becerilerini sürekli bir şekilde aktif tutabilecek, seçilen tiyatro metninin niteliğine göre Türkçenin güzelliklerini yansıtabilecek özelliklere sahiptir. Tiyatro metinlerinin Türkçe öğretiminde nasıl kullanıldığı veya kullanılacağı, Türkçe dersi öğretim programlarında seçilen metinlerin ve uygulamaların çizdiği yola ve sınırlara bağlıdır. Bu nedenle Türkçe dersi öğretim programlarında tiyatro metinlerine yer verilip verilmediği, verildiyse nasıl verildiği ve bu metinlerin uygulanma aşamaları konusunda nasıl bir yaklaşım sergilendiği bu araştırmanın konusudur.
Yapılan bu araştırmada, 1924’ten 2019’a kadar uygulamaya konulan ortaokul Türkçe dersi öğretim programlarında tiyatro metinleri üzerinde durulmuştur. Nitel bir desende yapılan araştırmada, veriler doküman analizi sonucu elde edilmiştir. Bu çerçevede, geçmişten günümüze hazırlanmış ortaokul Türkçe dersi öğretim programları incelenmiş olup tiyatro metinlerinin seçimi alanyazın taraması sonrası elde edilen veriler ışığında incelenmiştir. İnceleme neticesinde tiyatro metinlerinin; 1924 Ortaokul Türkçe Öğretim Programı, 1929 Ortamektep Müfredat Programı, 1931-1932 Ders Senesi Tadilatı Programı ve 1938 Ortaokul Türkçe Programı’nda sonraki programlara göre daha az yer aldığı görülmüştür. 1949 Ortaokul Türkçe Programı’nda tiyatro metinlerinin yenilikçi bir yaklaşımla ve daha ayrıntılı yer edindiği belirlenmiştir. Yeni eğitim-öğretim kanunuyla öğretim programının yeniden gözden geçirilmesinin bir sonucu olarak ortaya çıkan 1962 Ortaokul Türkçe Programı’nda tiyatro metinlerine yeteri kadar yer verilmediği, 1981 İlköğretim Okulları Türkçe Eğitim Programı’nda ise tiyatro metinlerinden daha çok tiyatronun uygulama aşamasına yer verildiği saptanmıştır. Yapılandırmacı yaklaşım dikkate alınarak hazırlanan 2006 İlköğretim İkinci Kademe Türkçe Dersi Öğretim Programı’nda tiyatro metinlerine pedagojik ve estetik bir bakış açısıyla ayrıntılı bir şekilde yer verildiği belirlenmiştir. 2015 İlköğretim Türkçe Dersi Öğretim Programı ve 2017, 2018 ve 2019 Türkçe Dersi Öğretim Programları’nda ise tiyatro metinlerine geniş ölçüde yer verilmediği görülmüştür.
Association of Histone H3 Trimethylation in Circulating Monocytes with Lack of Early Recurrence in Patients with Bladder Cancer following BCG Induction Therapy
Authors: Paré Jean-Françcois , Tabasinezhad Maryam , Grossman Arielle , Atallah Aline , Hindmarch Charles C.T. , Tyryshkin Kathrin , Siemens D. Robert , Graham Charles H. 
Published: June 2023

BACKGROUND: The mode of action of Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) in the treatment of patients with non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) is incompletely understood, but recent studies support an association between BCG-induced trained immunity in circulating monocytes and disease-free survival. OBJECTIVE: We compared epigenetic profiles in monocytes from NMIBC patients with early disease recurrence with those from recurrence-free patients. METHODS: We conducted chromatin immunoprecipitation and DNA sequencing (ChIP-seq) on monocytes from seven patients treated with BCG (four with early recurrences and three recurrence-free after one year) to determine genome-wide distribution and abundance of histone 3 lysine 4 trimethylation (H3K4me3) prior to and after five weeks of induction therapy. RESULTS: Genome-wide H3K4me3 profiles before or after BCG induction distinguished patients with early recurrences from those remaining recurrence-free. Furthermore, H3K4me3 levels at genes involved in specific pathways were increased in the recurrence-free group. Independent quantification showed increased H3K4me3 levels in elements of the Wnt and AMPK signaling pathways in the recurrence-free group before BCG initiation, while elements of the MAPK showed increased levels after five weeks of induction in the same group. Validation of these genes on an independent cohort of four additional patients that remained recurrence-free after one year and three with early recurrences revealed consistent increases in H3K4me3 levels associated with MAPK pathway genes after five weeks of BCG treatment in the recurrence-free group. CONCLUSIONS: Recurrence-free survival following BCG immunotherapy for NMIBC is associated with the accumulation of H3K4me3 at specific gene loci, and could lead to identification of prognostic biomarkers.
Maximal and Minimal Dynamic Petri Net Slicing
Authors: Llorens M. , Oliver J. , Silva J. , Tamarit S. 
Published: June 2023

Context: Petri net slicing is a technique to reduce the size of a Petri net to ease the analysis or understanding of the original Petri net. Objective: Presenting two new Petri net slicing algorithms to isolate those places and transitions of a Petri net (the slice) that may contribute tokens to one or more places given (the slicing criterion). Method: The two algorithms proposed are formalized. The maximality of the first algorithm and the minimality of the second algorithm are formally proven. Both algorithms together with three other state-of-the-art algorithms have been implemented and integrated into a single tool so that we have been able to carry out a fair empirical evaluation. Results: Besides the two new Petri net slicing algorithms, a public, free, and open-source implementation of five algorithms is reported. The results of an empirical evaluation of the new algorithms and the slices they produce are also presented. Conclusions: The first algorithm collects all places and transitions that may contribute tokens (in any computation) to the slicing criterion, while the second algorithm collects the places and transitions needed to fire the shortest transition sequence that contributes tokens to some place in the slicing criterion. Therefore, the net computed by the first algorithm can reproduce any computation that contributes tokens to any place of interest. In contrast, the second algorithm loses this possibility, but it often produces a much more reduced subnet (which still can reproduce some computations that contribute tokens to some places of interest). The first algorithm is proven maximal, and the second one is proven minimal.
An improved predictor for identifying recombination spots based on support vector machine
Authors: Kong Linghua , Zhao Xueda 
Published: June 2023

Meiotic recombination has a crucial role in the biological process involving double-strand DNA breaks. Recombination hotspots are regions with a size varying from 1 to 2 kb, which is closely related to the double-strand breaks. With the increasement of both sperm data and population data, it has been demonstrated that computational methods can help us to identify the recombination spots with the advantages of time-saving and cost-saving compared to experimental verification approaches. To obtain better identification performance and investigate the potential role of various DNA sequence-derived features in building computational models, we designed a computational model by extracting features including the position-specific trinucleotide propensity (PSTNP) information, the electron-ion interaction potential (EIIP) values, nucleotide composition (NC) and dinucleotide composition (DNC). Finally, the supporting vector machine (SVM) model was trained by using the 172-dimensional features selected by means of the F-score feature ranking mode, and the accuracy of the predictor reached 98.24% in the jackknife test, which elucidates this model is a potential way for identifying recombination spots.
Pembentukan Demokrasi Lokal di Aceh
Authors: - M. Alkaf , Shafrida Wati  
Published: June 2023

Tulisan ini membahas pembentukan demokrasi lokal di Aceh pascakonflik dengan berfokus munculnya indentitas politik baru yang tidak memiliki hubungan vertikal dengan struktur politik nasional. Berdasarkan data empiris yang analisis dokumentasi selama tahun 2017 hingga 2021, tulisan berargumen bahwa pembentukan demokrasi lokal pasca konflik merupakan konsolidasi yang dilakukan oleh beragam kelompok politik dan tekanan stabilitas rehabilitasi dan rekonstruksi Aceh dari bencana. Untuk mempertahan tesis tersebut, penulis membahas tiga tema, yakni bencana di Samudra Hindia, pencarian bentuk perdamaian yang bermartabat, dan reintegrasi politik lokal. Tulisan ini pada akhirnya menyimpulkan bahwa pembentukan demokrasi lokal di Aceh pascakonflik memberi kontribusi signifikan terhadap bangunan kesadaran identitas politik dari unit yang lebih kecil dari cerita besar keindonesiaan.
ANALISIS CROSS-SITE SCRIPTING (XSS) INJECTION – REFLECTED XSS AND STORED XSS MENGGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK OWASP 10
Authors: Laleb Indah 
Published: June 2023

Saat ini, banyak situs memanfaatkan sepenuhnya konten client-server (sebagian besar ditulis dalam JavaScript) untuk menembah pengalaman klien. Sebaliknya, tren ini juga telah memperluas keberadaan dan frekuensi serangan cross-site scripting (XSS). Keadaan seperti itu dapat muncul, misalnya, karena kurangnya kesadaran akan masalah keamanan oleh pengembang, atau karena kesalahan pemrograman yang disebabkan oleh kendala keuangan dan waktu. Penelitian ini mencakup dua pendekatan umum untuk menginjeksi kode berbahaya (malicious code) ke halaman web yang ditampilkan kepada pengguna yaitu Reflected XSS dan Stored XSS. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui cara kerja jenis serangan XSS Reflected dan Stored XSS serta menyediakan pencegahan atau tindakan preventif terhadap jenis serangan ini.
KOMPARASI ALGORITMA KLASIFIKASI UNTUK MEMPREDIKSI KELULUSAN MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK KOMPUTER JARINGAN
Authors: Sudarmadji Petrisia Widyasari , Fallo Nikson , Peli Yohanes Suban 
Published: June 2023

Tingkat kelulusan mahasiswa dalam suatu institusi pendidikan sangatlah penting karena selain untuk tetap menjaga kredibilitas institusi tersebut, tingkat kelulusan juga berperan dalam menjaga rasio antara mahasiwa dengan dosen agar tetap dalam takaran yang tepat. Untuk itu, informasi yang cepat, tepat, dan akurat tentang klasifikasi tingkat kelulusan mahasiswa akan sangat dibutuhkan pihak institusi sehingga dapat dijadikan strategi ataupun solusi yang tepat dalam upaya meningkatkan trend positif terkait tingkat kelulusan mahasiswa. Jumlah kelulusan mahasiswa Program Studi Teknik Komputer dan Jaringan pada Politeknik Negeri Kupang cenderung mengalami penurunan jumlah wisudawan setiap tahun sehingga menjadi polemik internal. Sedangkan saat ini sebuah Perguruan Tinggi atau Universitas dituntut untuk selalu memiliki keunggulan bersaing dengan memanfaatkan semua sumber daya yang dimilikinya. Selain sumber daya sarana, prasarana, dan manusia, sistem informasi adalah salah satu sumber daya yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan keunggulan bersaing. Salah satu disiplin ilmu yang mempelajari metode untuk mengekstrak pengetahuan atau menemukan pola dari suatu data yang besar adalah Data Mining. Data mining adalah proses melakukan ekstraksi untuk mendapatkan informasi penting yang sifatnya implisit dan sebelumnya tidak diketahui, dari suatu data. Ada 5 peranan utama data mining, yaitu: Estimasi, Prediksi, Klasifikasi, Klastering, dan Asosiasi. Algoritma yang di gunakan pada penelitian ini lebih dari satu model sehingga penulis Mengkomparasi Algoritma Klasifikasi Untuk Memprediksi Kelulusan Mahasiswa, serta memining knowledge dari dataset kelulusan mahasiswa untuk : membandingkan algoritma yang paling akurat dalam penentuan klasifikasi kelulusan mahasiswa. Algoritma- algoritma yang digunakan adalah Logistic Regression, Decision Tree Classifier, KNeighbors Classifier, SVC, Random Forest Classifier, Gradient Boosting Classifier dan GaussianNB.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MAHASISWA BERINVESTASI DI PASAR MODAL SYARIAH
Authors: Atalla Rayhan , Syafrida Ida 
Published: June 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mencari faktor yang mempengaruhi mahasiswa untuk berinvestasi di pasar modal syariah khususnya saham syariah serta menganalisis variabel yang dominan dalam mempengaruhi minat mahasiswa dalam berinvestasi dengan metode Exploratory Analysis Factor (EFA). Pada penelitian ini menggunakan variabel persepsi, tingkat literasi keuangan, tingkat pendapatan, dan analisis kinerja saham – kapitalisasi pasar dengan faktor item sebanyak empat puluh. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan data yang bersumber dari kuesioner. Sebanyak 228 orang dijadikan sampel penelitian berdasarkan metode purposive sampling. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Uji Validitas, Uji Reabilitas, dan Analisis Faktor Eksploratori. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa dari 40 faktor, terdapat 14 faktor yang dominan berpengaruh. Dari ke-14 faktor tersebut terbagi menjadi 2 variabel yang dominan yaitu tingkat pendapatan dan persepsi. Secara berurutan maka variabel yang dominan adalah tingkat pendapatan, persepsi, analisis kinerja saham – kapitalisasi pasar, dan tingkat literasi keuangan. Peringkat terendah dari penelitian ini adalah tingkat literasi keuangan. Diharapkan adanya tanggung jawab bersama untuk lebih meningkatkan literasi keuangan agar investasi syariah lebih produktif lagi.

Kata-Kata Kunci: kapitalisasi saham syariah, literasi keuangan, pendapatan, persepsi.
figura de la compensación alimenticia, en su vertiente resarcitoria y asistencial
Authors: Jurado Parres Hans , González Sánchez Amalia Karolina 
Published: June 2023

El tema de la figura de la compensación alimenticia se encuentra en su pleno auge, empero, a pesar de que, dicho derecho se encuentra plenamente reconocido en el Estado Mexicano, éste cuenta con diversas lagunas; motivo por el cual, tanto la Primera Sala, de la Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación, como los Tribunales pertenecientes al Poder Judicial de la Federación, se han dado a la tarea de ir acotando el vacío existente.
El objeto de este artículo es en primer lugar, conceptualizar la figura de la compensación alimenticia y, las vertientes que emergen de ésta, - vertiente resarcitoria y asistencial -, así como la diferencia entre éstas; además de conocer el marco jurídico, y el principio en el cual, se basa para su eclosión.
Pillai's conjecture for polynomials
Authors:   Institute of Analysis and Number Theory, Graz University of Technology, Steyrergasse 30/II, A-8010 Graz, Austria, Heintze Sebastian 
Published: June 2023

In this paper we study the polynomial version of Pillai's conjecture on the exponential Diophantine equation

-17ex	p^n - q^m = f.

We prove that for any non-constant polynomial \( f \) there are only finitely many quadruples \( (n,m,\deg p,\deg q) \) consisting of integers \( n,m \geq 2 \) and non-constant polynomials \( p,q \) such that Pillai's equation holds.
Moreover, we will give some examples that there can still be infinitely many possibilities for the polynomials \( p,q \).
Whole-Exome sequencing analysis identified TMSB10/TRABD2A locus to be associated with carfilzomib-related cardiotoxicity among patients with multiple myeloma
Authors: Tantawy Marwa , Yang Guang , Algubelli Raghunandan Reddy , DeAvila Gabriel , Rubinstein Samuel M. , Cornell Robert F. , Fradley Michael G. , Siegel Erin M. , Hampton Oliver A. , Silva Ariosto S. , Lenihan Daniel , Shain Kenneth H. , Baz Rachid C. , Gong Yan 
Published: June 2023

BackgroundProteasome inhibitor Carfilzomib (CFZ) is effective in treating patients with refractory or relapsed multiple myeloma (MM) but has been associated with cardiovascular adverse events (CVAE) such as hypertension, cardiomyopathy, and heart failure. This study aimed to investigate the contribution of germline genetic variants in protein-coding genes in CFZ-CVAE among MM patients using whole-exome sequencing (WES) analysis.MethodsExome-wide single-variant association analysis, gene-based analysis, and rare variant analyses were performed on 603,920 variants in 247 patients with MM who have been treated with CFZ and enrolled in the Oncology Research Information Exchange Network (ORIEN) at the Moffitt Cancer Center. Separate analyses were performed in European Americans and African Americans followed by a trans-ethnic meta-analysis.ResultsThe most significant variant in the exome-wide single variant analysis was a missense variant rs7148 in the thymosin beta-10/TraB Domain Containing 2A (TMSB10/TRABD2A) locus. The effect allele of rs7148 was associated with a higher risk of CVAE [odds ratio (OR) = 9.3 with a 95% confidence interval of 3.9—22.3, p = 5.42*10−7]. MM patients with rs7148 AG or AA genotype had a higher risk of CVAE (50%) than those with GG genotype (10%). rs7148 is an expression quantitative trait locus (eQTL) for TRABD2A and TMSB10. The gene-based analysis also showed TRABD2A as the most significant gene associated with CFZ-CVAE (p = 1.06*10−6).ConclusionsWe identified a missense SNP rs7148 in the TMSB10/TRABD2A as associated with CFZ-CVAE in MM patients. More investigation is needed to understand the underlying mechanisms of these associations.
Video analysis of ex vivo beating hearts during preservation on the TransMedics® organ care system
Authors: Mendiola Pla Michelle , Berrettoni Silvia , Lee Franklin H. , Rozzi Giacomo , Marrano Federica , Gross Ryan T. , Evans Amy , Wendell David C. , Lezberg Paul , Burattini Margherita , Paolo lo Muzio Francesco , Fassina Lorenzo , Milano Carmelo A. , Bang Marie-Louise , Bowles Dawn E. , Miragoli Michele 
Published: June 2023

BackgroundReliable biomarkers for assessing the viability of the donor hearts undergoing ex vivo perfusion remain elusive. A unique feature of normothermic ex vivo perfusion on the TransMedics® Organ Care System (OCS™) is that the donor heart is maintained in a beating state throughout the preservation period. We applied a video algorithm for an in vivo assessment of cardiac kinematics, video kinematic evaluation (Vi.Ki.E.), to the donor hearts undergoing ex vivo perfusion on the OCS™ to assess the feasibility of applying this algorithm in this setting.MethodsHealthy donor porcine hearts (n = 6) were procured from Yucatan pigs and underwent 2 h of normothermic ex vivo perfusion on the OCS™ device. During the preservation period, serial high-resolution videos were captured at 30 frames per second. Using Vi.Ki.E., we assessed the force, energy, contractility, and trajectory parameters of each heart.ResultsThere were no significant changes in any of the measured parameters of the heart on the OCS™ device over time as judged by linear regression analysis. Importantly, there were no significant changes in contractility during the duration of the preservation period (time 0–30 min, 918 ± 430 px/s; time 31–60 min, 1,386 ± 603 px/s; time 61–90 min, 1,299 ± 617 px/s; time 91–120 min, 1,535 ± 728 px/s). Similarly, there were no significant changes in the force, energy, or trajectory parameters. Post-transplantation echocardiograms demonstrated robust contractility of each allograft.ConclusionVi.Ki.E. assessment of the donor hearts undergoing ex vivo perfusion is feasible on the TransMedics OCS™, and we observed that the donor hearts maintain steady kinematic measurements throughout the duration.
Active gas seepage in western Spitsbergen fjords, Svalbard archipelago: spatial extent and geological controls
Authors: Rodes Nil , Betlem Peter , Senger Kim , Römer Miriam , Hodson Andy , Liira Martin , Birchall Tom , Roy Srikumar , Noormets Riko , Smyrak-Sikora Aleksandra , Olaussen Snorre , Bohrmann Gerhard 
Published: June 2023

This study presents the first systematic observations of active gas seepage from the seafloor in the main fjords of western Spitsbergen in the Svalbard archipelago. High-resolution acoustic water column data were acquired throughout two research cruises in August 2015 and June 2021. 883 gas flares have been identified and characterized in Isfjorden, and 115 gas flares in Van Mijenfjorden. The hydroacoustic data indicate active fluid migration into the water column. Interpretation of 1943 km of regional offshore 2D seismic profiles supplemented the water column and existing gas geochemical data by providing geological control on the distribution of source rocks and potential migration pathways for fluids. In the study area, bedrock architecture controls the fluid migration from deep source rocks. Faults, high permeability layers, heavily fractured units and igneous intrusions channel the gas seepage into the water column. The observations of gas seepage presented in this study are an important step towards the assessment of how near-shore seepage impacts upon the carbon budget of Svalbard fjords, which constitute a globally recognized early climate change warning system for the High Arctic.