bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluating the effect of organization and context on technical efficiency: a second-stage DEA analysis of Italian hospitals
Authors: Matranga Domenica , Bono Filippa , Casuccio Alessandra , Firenze Alberto , Marsala Laura , Giaimo Rosa , Sapienza Francesca , Vitale Francesco 
Published: April 2023

Objective: the purpose of this study was to compare the technical efficiency of Italian hospitals at a regional level and to examine if differences could be explained by organisational and contextual factors. Technical efficiency was defined as the ability of the operating units evaluated to use optimal resource levels for their level of output.
Methods: the effect of external factors was explored through a second stage Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Efficiency scores were calculated for each hospital using the DEA method (Stage I). Through Tobit regression analysis, the estimated efficiency scores were regressed against a set of organisational and contextual characteristics beyond managerial control, which reflected differences in the population demographics and regional health expenditure (Stage II). Stage I and Stage II efficiency scores were compared in order to indirectly assess managerial contribution in relation to hospital efficiency.
Results: the highest efficiency (M±SD) was observed in hospitals in the North-West (75.7±15.1), followed by those in the North-East (75.5±15.1), Central Italy (73.9±16.4) and then Southern Italy (70.6±17.9). Hospital Trusts (HTs) were shown to be more technically efficient than Local Public Hospitals (LPHs). Organisational and contextual indicators were statistically significantly different at Tobit regression analysis for HTs and LPHs. Emilia Romagna and Lombardia were the regions whose management contributed to increased efficiency.
Conclusions: in our study, the distribution of regions according to technical efficiency only partly reflected the North-South gradient shown by other studies regarding the gap of expenditure. The important role of organisation and environment in establishing efficiency differences among hospitals was demonstrated.
KANTOR PENYULINGAN DAN DISTRIBUSI PENJUALAN AIR BERSIH DI MUARA ANGKE JAKARTA UTARA
Authors: Fissichella Jo Angelica Cahaya , Sukada Budi 
Published: April 2023

Having been a difficult problem to overtake for years, the crises of clear water in Jakarta is reaching a depressing level. The area of North Jakarta is one of the case in which the need of clear water is very high, especially the Muara Angke district due to its dominating roles as domestic fish market and port. The Government has tried to improve the situation by facilitating clear water system so as to provide the source to support the district, however it is not as easy as it is thought. People are still forced to buy clear water in high prices only for them to survive, or to collect rain water for their usages of cooking, drinking and bathing. It is indeed not a good solution because the hygiene of rain water is not guaranteed. New interventions are needed to solve or simply to fix such a problem, and distillation engineering may be one of the improvement.
Keywords: crises; clean water; distillation; Muara Angke
Abstrak
Krisis akan air bersih sudah mencapai tahap yang sangat memprihatinkan, hal tersebut sudah lama menjadi permasalahan yang sulit untuk ditangani. Kawasan Jakarta Utara merupakan salah satu Kawasan dengan tingkat kekurangan air bersih yang sangat tinggi. Terutama Kawasan Muara Angke, didominasi oleh pasar ikan dan pelabuhan sehingga menyebabkan Kawasan Muara Angke sangat kesulitan air bersih. Pemerintah sudah mengupayakan untuk membuat saluran air bersih menjadi sumber air yang dapat menolong Kawasan tersebut, namun ternyata tidak semudah yang dipikirkan. Masyarakat diharuskan untuk membeli air dengan harga yang mahal hanya untuk bertahan hidup, atau menampung air hujan yang akan dipakai untuk memasak, minum, dan mandi. Tentu hal ini tidak baik karena kebersihan air hujan yang ditampung sangat tidak terjamin. Maka diperlukan sebuah intervensi baru yang dapat membantu menyelesaikan atau memperbaiki permasalahan ini. Adanya penghasil air bersih yang berkelanjutan melalui metode penyulingan air mungkin menjadi hal yang dapat dilakukan untuk menyelesaikan masalah krisis air bersih.
METODE KESEHARIAN DALAM PENATAAN KEMBALI KAMPUNG NELAYAN KAMAL MUARA, JAKARTA UTARA, SEBAGAI KAMPUNG WISATA
Authors: Kurniawan Michelia Giovanni , Komala Olga Nauli 
Published: April 2023

Kamal Muara Village is a densely populated fishing village located in Kamal Muara Village, Penjaringan District, North Jakarta. This village is one of the villages that was originally intended as a tourist village or better known as Kampung Pelangi. However, the existence of this village as a tourist village did not last long due to the lack of tourist objects in this village. This study aims to dig deeper into the design methods that are appropriate for the realignment of Kampung Kamal Muara as a tourist village. This study used a qualitative research method, namely observing the daily lives of the residents of Kamal Muara village. Observations were made by looking at and mapping the daily life of the population including the spaces for their activities. The use of everyday methods in creating new spaces can improve the spatial quality of the kampung while still being rooted in the everyday life of its inhabitants. In addition, the addition of new programs related to tourism can also attract visitors from outside the area to come so that it will indirectly provide positive synergies for the area.
Keywords: Everydayness; fishermen; jakarta; kamal muara; urban acupuncture; village
Abstrak
Kampung Kamal Muara merupakan kampung nelayan padat penduduk yang terletak di Kelurahan Kamal Muara, Kecamatan Penjaringan, Jakarta Utara. Kampung ini merupakan salah satu kampung yang awalnya ditujukan sebagai kampung wisata atau yang lebih dikenal sebagai Kampung Pelangi. Namun demikian, keberadaan kampung ini sebagai kampung wisata nyatanya tidak bertahan lama karena kurangnya objek wisata yang terdapat pada kampung ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali lebih dalam metode perancangan yang sesuai dalam penataan kembali Kampung Kamal Muara sebagai kampung wisata. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yaitu pengamatan terhadap keseharian penduduk kampung Kamal Muara. Pengamatan dilakukan dengan melihat dan melakukan pemetaan terhadap keseharian penduduk termasuk ruang – ruang kegiatannya. Penggunaan metode keseharian dalam menciptakan ruang baru, dapat memperbaiki kualitas spasial dari kampung tersebut dengan tetap berakar pada keseharian penduduknya. Selain itu, penambahan program baru terkait wisata juga dapat menarik pengunjung dari luar kawasan untuk datang sehingga secara tidak langsung akan memberikan sinergi positif bagi kawasan tersebut.
PERAN ARSITEKTUR DALAM PERENCANAAN SIRKULASI TERMINAL BUS BLOK M
Authors: Beldicta Clarameivia , Mustaram Agnatasya Listianti 
Published: April 2023

Bus Station is a point with a very high circulation flow, both passengers and operating vehicles. In a bus terminal or similar building, an excellent design is needed, especially a circulation for the convenience of passengers, managers, and operating transportation. Often in several bus station there is poor circulation, which has an effect from several aspects. Blok M Bus Station is one of the bus station with poor circulation in terms of passengers and operating buses. Following the standardization of good terminal design, the re-planning of Blok M Bus Station requires wider and more organized circulation especially to support passenger comfort. Using the existing Blok M Mall is a useful reciprocal method for expanding circulation and increasing store visitors. Apart from the main program of a bus station, program expansion is also used to cover a wider range of visitors from various parts of the region, especially in Jabodetabek area. Connection also applies to terminals and several other nearby TOD points.
Keywords: activity; bus station; circulation; passenger; Transit Oriented Development
Abstrak
Terminal Bus merupakan sebuah titik dengan alur sirkulasi yang sangat tinggi, baik penumpang maupun kendaraan yang beroperasi. Dalam sebuah terminal bus atau bangunan sejenisnya, dibutuhkan sebuah perancangan yang sangat baik terutama sebuah sirkulasi untuk kenyamanan para penumpang, pengelola, dan transportasi yang beroperasi. Seringkali di beberapa terminal bus memiliki sirkulasi yang kurang baik sehingga memberikan efek dari beberapa segi. Terminal Blok M merupakan salah satu terminal dengan sirkulasi yang kurang baik bagi segi penumpang dan bus yang beroperasi. Mengikuti standarisasi akan perancangan terminal yang baik, perencanaan ulang Terminal Blok M membutuhkan sirkulasi yang lebih luas dan tertata terutama untuk mendukung kenyamanan penumpang. Penggunaan Blok M Mall pada eksisting merupakan metode timbal balik yang berguna untuk memperluas sirkulasi dan peningkatan pengunjung toko. Selain program utama sebuah terminal, perluasan program juga digunakan untuk mencakup pengunjung lebih luas dari berbagai penjuruh wilayah khususnya di Jabodetabek. Penyambungan juga berlaku terhadap terminal dan beberapa titik TOD terdekat lainnya.
REVITALISASI PECINAN GLODOK
Authors: Nabilah Atiqah , Setiawan Timmy 
Published: April 2023

Glodok Chinatown area is one of the oldest Chinatowns in Jakarta. Glodok Chinatown is an area known for its distinctive image which is thick with Chinese cultural elements. Glodok Chinatown used to be a popular tourist area to visit. However, due to the transition of generations, the aging of the area and its conventional system and lack of novelty or uniqueness, the vitality of this area has decreased. This in the long-term scenario will have an impact on the economy of the surrounding community. Using qualitative research methods using urban acupuncture and contextual theory is expected to help increase the vitality of the area.
Keywords: area; contextual; Chinatown; revitalization
Abstrak
Kawasan Pecinan Glodok merupakan salah satu Pecinan tertua di Jakarta. Pecinan Glodok merupakan kawasan yang terkenal akan citra khas yang kental dengan unsur budaya. Pecinan Glodok dulu merupakan salah satu kawasan wisata yang populer untuk dikunjungi. Namun akibat peralihan generasi, aging kawasan serta sistemnya yang konvensional dan kurang memiliki kebaruan atau keunikan membuat vitalitas kawasan ini semakin menurun. Hal ini pada skenario jangka panjang akan berdampak pada perekonomian masyarakat sekitar. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian Kualitatif dengan menggunakan teori urban acupuncture dan kontekstual diharapkan dapat membantu meningkatkan vitalitas kawasan.
EVALUASI RENCANA TOD DI KAWASAN STASIUN KRL TANJUNG BARAT BERDASARKAN RENCANA DETAIL TATA RUANG 2022 DAN PERATURAN MENTERI AGRARIA TATA RUANG / KEPALA BADAN PERTANAHAN NASIONAL NOMOR 16 TAHUN 2017
Authors: Arung Dayan , Bella Priyendiswara Agustina 
Published: April 2023

The development of big cities is very rapid and massive urbanization, and the growth of urban areas which then become satellite cities to form metropolitan cities. The development of big cities faces problems of dense population and limited land, chaotic, traffic congestion, and pollution. Transit Oriented Development is a concept for the development and arrangement of major cities in the world, including in Indonesia. TOD is a solution concept that emphasizes shifting the use of motorized vehicles to mass public trans-portation systems, construction of transit stations and land development based on the construction of flats. One of the programs for implementation of TOD is in Station Tanjung Barat are, in the district or word of Tanjung Barat which is in the main street of Bogor – Depok – Jakarta by using commuter railway. High population and heavy traffic jam and crowded public houses become the main problem, and therefore it is needed to re-arrange this area based upon detail spatial plans and Regulation of The Minister of Land and Spatial Planning/Head of The National Land Agency Republic of Indonesia number 16 year 2017 about Transit-Oriented Area Development Guidelines. Development planning for Tanjung Barat Stasion has been mandated through Presidential Decree number 55/2018 inside town TOD.
Keywords: dense; development; Transit Oriented Development
Abstrak
Perkembangan kota–kota besar sangat pesat diiringi dengan urbanisasi besar–besaran, dan bertumbuhnya kawasan urban yang kemudian menjadi kota–kota satelit membentuk kota metropolitan. Perkembangan kota–kota besar menghadapi permasalahan padat penduduk dan lahan terbatas, lalu lintas semrawut dan kemacetan serta polusi. Pengembangan Berbasis Transit atau Transit Oriented Development (TOD) merupakan konsep pembangunan dan penataan kota–kota besar di dunia termasuk di Indonesia. TOD menjadi konsep solusi yang menekankan pada pengalihan (shifting) penggunaan kendaraan bermotor ke sistem angkutan umum massal (SAUM), pembangunan stasiun transit dan pengembangan lahan yang berbasis pada pembangunan hunian vertikal. Satu program penerapan TOD di kawasan Stasiun Tanjung Barat, Kelurahan Tanjung Barat yang berda di jalur utama Bogor – Depok- Jakarta melalui jalan Tanjung Barat dan jalan Lenteng Agung dan Commuter Line pada jalur yang sama. Tingkat populasi dan kemacetan serta kondisi permukiman yang begitu padat dan tidak tertata menjadi pokok permasalahan, sehingga perlu adanya upaya penataan kawasan tersebut sesuai Rencana Detail Tata Ruang (RDTR) dan Permen ATRBPN RI No. 16/2017 tentang Pedoman Pengembangan Kawasan Berorientasi Transit. Pembangunan dan penataan kawasan Stasiun Tanjung Barat diamanatkan melalui Peraturan Presiden RI nomor 55 Tahun 2018 sebagai TOD dengan tipologi subkota.
LITERASI STEM DI PONDOK PESANTREN PEMBANGUNAN SUMUR BANDUNG MELALUI PELATIHAN ROBOTIKA INTERAKTIF
Authors: Romdlony Muhammad Zakiyullah , Rosa Muhammad Ridho , Afifah Khilda , Budiman Faisal , Andiani Linahtadiya , Nopendri Nopendri , Irsyadi Fakih 
Published: April 2023

Makalah ini menjelaskan kegiatan pelatihan robotika interaktif di Pondok Pesantren Pembangunan Sumur Bandung (P3SB) untuk meningkatkan minat dan kompetensi santri dalam bidang Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM). Metode pelatihan dengan praktek langsung penggunaan mobile robot dan aerial robot serta pemrograman robot secara interaktif berbasis block. Pengukuran minat dan kompetensi pra dan pasca pelatihan menunjukkan adanya tren peningkatan 15% minat dan adanya penguatan kompetensi STEM santri. Kata Kunci: STEM, Pesantren, Robotika.
Crescimento econômico e criminalidade: uma interpretação da queda dos crimes no Sudeste e aumento no Norte/Nordeste
Authors: Kahn Túlio 
Published: April 2023

O artigo procura explicar as tendências criminais recentes no Brasil, em especial as razões da queda da criminalidade no Sudeste e crescimento no Norte/Nordeste na última década. Discute como os indicadores econômicos afetam os crimes patrimoniais, sensação de segurança, disponibilidade de armas e homicídios e como as diferenças de nível e evolução do desenvolvimento econômico das Regiões brasileiras nos últimos anos ajudam a entender a criminalidade atual.
Uso do biofeedbackno treinamento policial
Authors: Felizardo Sandes Wilquerson , Peres Bergas Orivaldo 
Published: April 2023

Em uma situação ameaçadora de alto risco de vida, o policial não tem muito tempo para uma avaliação racional e, às vezes, é “pilotado” pelas emoções, podendo em caso de grande ameaça cometer um erro na decisão. Este artigo oferece novos subsídios para o treinamento policial com o uso do biofeedback, visando a melhoria do autocontrole emocional em ocorrências de risco com uso de equipamentos biotecnológicos para revelar alguns eventos fisiológicos internos, normais e anormais, sob a forma de sinais visuais e auditivos, a fim de ensinar o indivíduo a manipular esses eventos involuntários do organismo. Uma parte do estudo enfoca a síndrome de emergência de Cannon, referente ao impulso emocional de lutar ou fugir de uma situação ameaçadora diante da liberação de uma complexa cascata de hormônios. Outra parte relata as distorções perceptivas de policiais em eventos com disparos de armas de fogo, como a “visão de túnel”, “piloto automático”, “movimento lento do tempo” e até mesmo paralisia temporária. Metodologicamente a pesquisa combina pesquisa exploratória e etnometodologia.
Segurança no campus: um breve levantamento sobre as políticas de segurança na USP e em universidades estrangeiras
Authors: Oliveira Cubas Viviane , Alves Renato , Carvalho Denise , Natal Ariadne , Castelo Branco Frederico 
Published: April 2023

O debate sobre a segurança no principal campus da USP se intensificou após eventos que colocaram em questão a gestão da segurança, a atuação da Guarda Universitária e a presença de policiamento ostensivo no local. Com base em levan-tamento nos websites oficiais de quatro universidades, buscamos informações sobre como estas instituições lidam com o tema da segurança. Os resultados apontam que, apesar das especificidades legais, institucionais e de contexto, os pro-blemas de segurança nos campi são muito semelhantes e suas resoluções refletem os preceitos das políticas públicas de segurança locais. Guardadas as diferenças, as experiências apresentadas podem contribuir para a reflexão sobre programas de segurança que combinem a prevenção de crimes, preservação do patrimônio público e a garantia das liberdades civis.
Formação internacional, comunidades de saberes e mudança institucional: os oficiais de polícia africanos formados em Lisboa
Authors: Durão Susana , Lopes Daniel Seabra 
Published: April 2023

O presente ensaio procura delinear uma alternativa interpretativa a críticas fatalistas sobre o Estado e o policiamento contemporâneo pós-colonial em países africanos. Partiu-se de uma pesquisa realizada com alunos cooperantes em formação e oficiais de polícia africanos formados em Portugal, especificamente no Instituto Superior de Ciências Policiais e Segurança Interna (ISCPSI). Defende-se a ideia de que discursos normativos e reformistas tendem a ser proferidos por alunos e ex-alunos que obtêm uma formação superior de longa duração que os agrega em comunidades de saber. Os efeitos práticos desta formação individual na condução do policiamento local não são de forma alguma evidentes. Porém, o que a pesquisa indica é que a abertura de avenidas de possibilidades intermédias na mudança de leis, políticas e técnicas policiais não deve ser desprezada.
Escala de Atitudes diante da Delinquência: validade e precisão
Authors: Pimentel Carlos Eduardo , Nascimento Thiago Gomes , Moura Giovanna Barroca , Clementino Anny Edze Maia , Soares Larissa Souza 
Published: April 2023

A delinquência é um problema de grande monta no Brasil. No entanto, não se encontrou neste país nenhuma pesquisa que apresentasse uma escala válida de atitudes diante da delinquência. O objetivo foi apresentar evidências de validade e precisão da Escala de Atitudes diante da Delinquência (EAD). Para tanto, contou-se com uma amostra de 215 estudantes do ensino médio com média de idade de 16 anos (DP = 1,29). Realizou-se uma análise dos componentes principais e verificou-se uma estrutura bi-fatorial, pelo critério de Kaiser e de Cattell. Entretanto, a análise paralela indicou uma estrutura unifatorial que se mostrou melhor interpretável. Verificou-se um coeficiente de precisão elevado (α = 0,89) e boa consistência interna inter-itens (r = 0,43). Não se verificou diferenças por sexo e se verificou uma correlação positiva com a idade. Estes resultados atestam a validade e precisão da EAD, podendo ser utilizada em pesquisas futuras.
Plano de Comando da Polícia Militar de Santa Catarina: a construção de um modelo de gestão por meio da MCDA-C
Authors: Marcineiro Nazareno , Tasca Jorge Eduardo , Da Rosa Izaías Otacílio , Ensslin Leonardo , Forcellini Fernando Antônio 
Published: April 2023

É crescente a cobrança, por parte da sociedade, pelo aperfeiçoamento da gestão pública, pela transparência e pela efetividade das políticas implementadas. Neste contexto, o presente trabalho tem por objetivo apresentar um modelo de gestão construído para a Polícia Militar de Santa Catarina alicerçado em avaliação de desempenho e gestão por projetos, empregando como instrumento a Metodologia Multicritério de Apoio à decisão – Construtivista (MCDA-C). A consecução deste trabalho evidenciou a MCDA-C como um instrumento robusto de apoio ao planejamento e gestão estratégica, que culminou na elaboração de 107 indicadores de desempenho constituintes do Plano de Comando da Polícia Militar catarinense e em um processo de gestão calcado em ações de aperfeiçoamento e ciclos contínuos de avaliação.
Didactic and aesthetic features of Ivan Yakovlev's stories
Authors: Iadranskaia Inessa Vladimirovna 
Published: April 2023

The literary creativity of I.Ya. Yakovlev is analyzed in this article. It's noted that his works harmoniously combine didactic and aesthetic features. In the history of the Chuvash literature I.Ya. Yakovlev became one of the founders of the Chuvash juvenile literature. His stories are distinguished by vivid imagery and language simplicity. The heroes of the works (people, animals, plants) are characters close to understanding, living next to young readers. The relevance of the study stems from the fact that the works of I.Ya. Yakovlev can be widely used in the moral and spiritual education of preschool and primary schoolers. In this regard, the purpose of this article was to focus attention on the fact that when analyzing the writer's stories, it is necessary to consider the Chuvash national mentality, didactic and aesthetic features at the same level. Only such an analysis contributes to a deeper understanding of the main idea of the work. The research subject is Ivan Yakovlev's short stories-miniatures and scientific research of Chuvash literary critics. As part of the study, the following results were obtained: folklore becomes a significant phenomenon in Yakovlev's stories, his work became the first step and the basis of the Chuvash juvenile literature.
Study of the Effect of Adjacent and Co-Channel Interference on the Performance of a Wi-Fi Network with a hannel Width of 40 MHz in the 2.4 GHz Band
Authors: Gerasimova Jana , Svetova Anastasia , Dunaytsev Roman 
Published: April 2023

For a long time, Wi-Fi networks have used 22 MHz wide (IEEE 802.11b) and 20 MHz wide (IEEE 802.11a/g) channels only. With the advent of the IEEE 802.11n, it became feasible to combine two adjacent 20 MHz channels to make a 40 MHz channel. By doubling channel width, it is possible to double data rates. However, neighboring Wi-Fi networks using 40 and 20 MHz wide channels can negatively affect each other due to adjacent and co-channel interference. Research subject. In this paper, we present the results of an experimental study of parallel operation of two Wi-Fi networks using 40 MHz and 20 MHz channels in the 2.4 GHz band. Method. To achieve this goal, the following methods of empirical research were used: measurement and experiment. Core results. Using a test bed, parallel
operation of neighboring Wi-Fi networks using 40 MHz and 20 MHz channels in the 2.4 GHz band was simulated. Based on the captured traffic, the effective data rate and the retry rate for both Wi-Fi networks were calculated. Practical relevance. The obtained results can be used for manual or automatic configuration of Wi-Fi routers.