bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Indicação geográfica no processo de criação de conhecimento para o desenvolvimento de novas competências
Authors: Yamaguchi Cristina Keiko , Vieira Adriana Carvalho Pinto , Watanabe Melissa , Freire Patrícia de Sá , Facó Júlio Francisco Blumetti 
Published: May 2023

A proteção das indicações geográficas (IG) é estratégica para o desenvolvimento das diferentes regiões brasileiras. Santa Catarina, precisamente os Vales da Uva Goethe, foi reconhecida como a primeira IG do Estado o que tem gerado diversas pesquisas disciplinares, principalmente pela visão do direito e da economia, sobre a propriedade intelectual e o impacto regional. Contudo, faltam estudos interdisciplinares que busquem compreender a influência das IG’s no desenvolvimento de competências dos vinicultores e vitivinicultores dos Vales. Diante dessas lacunas, essa pesquisa tem por objetivo verificar como o reconhecimento da IG pela indicação de procedência dos Vales pode contribuir para a criação do conhecimento para o desenvolvimento de novas competências na vinicultura e vitivinicultura. Para tal foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa de fins exploratório descritivo por meio de estudo de caso. Constatou-se a criação e alterações de rotinas e atividades, inserção de novas técnicas de controle da rastreabilidade, informações para melhorar o monitoramento e controle das origens das uvas de cada tonel de vinho. Identificou-se que a IG além de contribuir para o desenvolvimento regional, promove novas competências dos vitivinicultores ao terem que executar novas regras e procedimentos documentados no processo produtivo do vinho; compartilhar informações e, na busca por métodos para melhorar seu produto. Conclui-se que a indicação geográfica criou conhecimentos no processo produtivo, aumentou o nível de competências dos vitivinicultores, consequentemente colaboram para uma gestão mais eficiente do seu negócio.
Social determinants of health that influence in the incidence/prevalence of cardiovascular disease
Authors: Flores Arturo , Saelzer Lisselotte , Cartagena-Ramos Denisse 
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Germany, the United States and Brazil are the countries with the highest mortality rates due to cardiovascular disease (CVD). In Chile, they represent the leading cause of death in adults. There are structural and intermediate determinants that interfere in the incidence and prevalence of CVD. Objective: to describe the influence of social determinants of health (SDH) on the incidence and prevalence of CVD in adults. Methods: This was a systematic review. The question was elaborated according to the PICO acronym. The PubMed and Virtual Health Library (VHL) databases were used. For PubMed, the search was constructed using the descriptors MeSH, Adult, Cardiovascular Disease, Social Determinants of Health. For VHL, by means of DeCS, Cardiovascular Disease, Social Determinants of Health, Adult in Spanish, English and Portuguese. For both searches, in combination with keywords and Boolean operators AND and OR. All references were imported into EndNote. The methodological quality of the studies was evaluated according to JBI Critical Appraisal tools. Deductive thematic analysis of the data was performed. Results: a total of 834 articles were identified and 31 included. The structural determinants identified were race, sex, socioeconomic level and educational level. The intermediate determinants identified were rurality, comorbidities, mental health factors and the presence of unhealthy habits. Conclusions: low socioeconomic and educational level were the structural DSS identified. Poor mental health and the presence of unhealthy habits were intermediate DSS that influenced the incidence and prevalence of CVD
Manajemen Pembinaan Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Fungsi Guru PAI: Studi Deskriptif Kualitatif di SMP Islam Al-Muttaqien dan SMP Islam Bani Ahmad
Authors: Muhajiri Nanang , Sukandar Ahmad , Setiawan Marwan 
Published: May 2023

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah Manajemen Kepala Sekolah dalam meningkatkan fungsi Guru di SMP Islam Al Muttaqien dan SMP Islam Bani Ahmad edan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kepala sekolah merumuskan kebijakan, mengatur tata kerja, melakukan pengawasan dan yang menjadi faktor pendukung dan penghambat Kepala Sekolah dalam meningkatkan fungsi guru di SMP Islam Al Muttaqien dan SMP Islam Bani Ahmad. Secara metodologis, penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (empiris) dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data primer yaitu kepala sekolah, wakil kepala sekolah, tata usaha, guru dan siswa. Sedangkan buku arsip, laporan kegiatan dan dokumen pelaksanaan manajemen merupakan data skunder. Dalam pengumpulan data, metode yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Dalam menganalisis data peneliti menggunakan teknik analisa kualitatif dengan langkah-langkah pemaparan data, reduksi data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Temuan umum dalam penelitian ini adalah kondisi objektif SMP Islam Al Muttaqien dan SMP Islam Bani Ahmad.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Terhadap Kinerja Guru Sekolah
Authors: Kholis Makhil 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini secara spesifik mengkaji tentang pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru MAN 1 Karawang dengan tujuan mengetahui persentase pengaruh yang diberi oleh kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah: sekolah MAN 1 Karawang.Dalam pengumpulan data, penelitian ini menggunakan teknik kuesioner atau angket. Untuk analisis data penulis menerapkan tahapan-tahapan sebagai berikut: uji coba instrumen, uji validitas, reliabilitas, statistik deskriptif, analisis regresi, dan koefisien korelasi. Penlitian ini menemukan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan kepala madrasah mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja guru, karena kepala madrasah mempunyai kedudukan yang sangat menentukan dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru. Artinya semakin baik gaya kepemimpinan kepala madrasah maka akan semakin meningkat pula kinerja guru, dan semakin rendah gaya kepemimpinan kepala madrasah maka semakin rendah pula kinerja guru.
Neurotoxin Decontamination
Authors: Ye Dongmei , Rempe Susan 
Published: May 2023

Nerve agents are a group of organophosphorus (OP) compounds that are potent neurotoxins used as chemical warfare agents and insecticides. Current medical countermeasures, including atropine and oxime-based reactivators, target the down-stream pathways inhibited by OP agents and cannot effectively eliminate OP agents. In contrast, organophosphorus hydrolase (OPH) is a bacterial enzyme that can detoxify a wide range of OP agents. The advantage of OPH over oxime-based treatment is rapid hydrolysis of these agents in the circulatory system. Kinetic properties of OPH from various bacteria have been studied by others. Substrate binding affinity ranges between 200 μM and 2.5 mM, well above lethal levels. To improve OPH mutant screening capability, we optimized a cell-free protein synthesis system to express active OPH variants rapidly and conduct kinetic measurements. We also tested the hypothesis that active site mutations using only natural amino acids restrict the development of OPH variants with binding affinities close to nerve agent lethal levels (a few μM). Our work resulted in a suite of OPH variants that incorporated selected unnatural amino acids into OPH, with mutations targeted for the first time to both active and allosteric binding sites. Kinetic studies of those mutants show significantly improved OPH substrate binding affinity.
Pulmonary Issues in Chronic Liver Disease
Authors: Kant Pandey Vijay , Anil Prabhudesai Aaditya , Gupta Subhash 
Published: May 2023

Pulmonary complications are important cause for high incidence of mortality in chronic liver disease patients admitted to the intensive care unit. Up to 50–70% of patients report shortness of breath, reflecting the high prevalence of respiratory failure, defined as an arterial pressure of oxygen (PaO2) of less than 60 mm Hg. The causes of respiratory failure are multifactorial in chronic liver disease. Although much attention is given to the pathologies of pulmonary microcirculation (i.e., portopulmonary hypertension and hepatopulmonary syndrome), these specific conditions are found in <20% of cirrhotic patients. The impact of liver disease on respiratory function extends far beyond these two specific conditions and include micro-aspirations associated with hepatic encephalopathy, fluid overload, hepatic hydrothorax, and basal atelectasis and restriction due to large ascites. The impact of altered bile-acid composition induces a shift in the gut microbiome and this may shed a new light on the molecular basis for the ‘gut–liver–lung axis’ as the driver for multiple organ failure. This chapter focuses on current evidence surrounding the prevalence, management, and complications from various etiologies of respiratory insufficiency in end-stage liver disease patients.
IoT Device Identification Using Device Fingerprint and Deep Learning
Authors: Baral Prashant , Yang Ning , Weng Ning 
Published: May 2023

The foundation of security in IoT devices lies in their identity. However, traditional identification parameters, such as MAC address, IP address, and IMEI, are vulnerable to sniffing and spoofing attacks. To address this issue, this paper proposes a novel approach using device fingerprinting and deep learning for device identification. Device fingerprinting is generated by analyzing inter-arrival time (IAT), round trip time (RTT), or IAT/RTT outliers of packets used for communication in networks. We trained deep learning models, namely convolutional neural network (CNN) and CNN + LSTM (long short-term memory), using device fingerprints generated from TCP, UDP, ICMP packet types, ICMP packet type, and their outliers. Our results show that the CNN model performs better than the CNN + LSTM model. Specifically, the CNN model achieves an accuracy of 0.97 using the IAT device fingerprint of ICMP packet type, and 0.9648 using the IAT outlier device fingerprint of ICMP packet type on a publicly available dataset from the crawdad repository.
Application of Prototype Method In System Design Integrated Database to Support Training Food and Nutrition Field at SEAMEO RECFON
Authors: Dodi Suswandi  , Ivan Hanfi  , Muhammad Yusro  
Published: May 2023

This study discusses the application of the prototype method in the design of an integrated database system to support training in the field of food and nutrition. The case study used in this research is SEAMEO RECFON Southeast Asian Ministers of Education Organization Regional Center for Food and Nutrition (SEAMEO RECFON), which is an inter-ministerial organization of education in Southeast Asia in the field of food and nutrition. The research carried out is adjusted to the business processes running at SEAMEO RECFON, as well as according to ongoing events with current conditions. Researchers used a descriptive method in this study. The selected development method is the prototype method. The application of the prototype method makes it easier to design research that aims to describe and explain objects based on existing conditions. In the prototype research method, there is a prototyping section which makes it easier for researchers to make the necessary designs. This study aims to produce an integrated database system design. Based on the research results, this system has been successfully designed as expected so that the prototype that has been made can be used as a basis for continuing work on the system to be made. The results of this design can be used as a blueprint or documentation for the organization with the hope that later it can be used as literature to develop a database system to support training in the field of food and nutrition and all future program activities.
Menemukan Nilai dan Makna Teologi Dalam folklor Bai Pada Kehidupan Persekutuan Suku Kaureh di Papua
Authors: Ruhulessin Cleopatriza 
Published: May 2023

Manusia selalu terikat dengan konteks (social, budaya, suku, sejarah, politik) dan konteks itu sifatnya kompleks dan ruang perjumpaan antara manusia dan Tuhan. Konteks tersebut, dimasukkan sebagai unsur penting dalam berteologi, yang bersifat klasik. Teologi juga perlu mempertimbangkan nilai – nilai multicultural yang menjadi jiwa bagi kehidupan masyarakat setempat. Nilai-nilai multicultural menyebabkan seseorang dapat memahami dirinya sendiri dalam hubungannya dengan orang Dengan demikian, teologi lokal, disadari bahwa teologi tidak bisa dilepas dari interaksi social-budaya yang berfungsi untuk menjawab dan menanggapi tantangan lokal-kontekstual.
Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengusulkan folklor sebagai teologi lokal bagi suatu masyarakat. Folklor diyakini dapat menjaga dan merawat kehidupan manusia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan penelitian empiris terhadap penghayatan folklor Bai pada masyarakat Sentani. Hasilnya adalah ketika folklor dihargai dan dijadikan bahan baku teologi lokal maka hal itu akan menghasilkan transformasi moral yang menguatkan persekutuan antar manusia. Itu artinya teologi tidak hanya membangun relasi kepada Tuhan saja namun juga relasi dengan sesama.
Differences in Levels of Prostate Specific Antigen and Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 in GSTP1 Gene Polymorphism among Workers
Authors: Roestijawati Nendyah , Wibowo Yudhi , Lestari Tri 
Published: May 2023

Cadmium (Cd) is classified as a carcinogen in humans (IA). In addition to causing lung cancer, the incidence of prostate cancer due to Cd exposure based on epidemiological research has also increased. This study aims to identify the GSTP1 genotypic frequency distribution and its correlation with PSA and IGF-1 levels in Cd exposed and unexposed workers. The research design used was cross sectional in 23 exposed groups (weld workers) and 40 unexposed groups (office employees) with a total of 63 people. The measurement of PSA and IGF-1 levels was carried out using the ELISA method and identification of the GSTP1 gene polymorphism using the PCR-RFLP method. Data analysis using Mann-Whitney and Spearman correlation test. The results showed that there was a relationship between PSA levels and IGF1 (p <0.01, r = 0.515) in all subjects. The results of identification of GSTP1 gene polymorphism were obtained as ile/ile genotypes as much as 30.2% and ile/val as much as 69.8%. There were no differences in PSA and IGF1 levels between ile/ile and ile/val genotypes (p> 0.05). There was a relationship between PSA and IGF1 (p <0.01, r = 0.569) in the group of Cd exposed workers and no differences in PSA and IGF1 levels between the ile/ile and ile/val genotypes (p> 0.05). There was a relationship between PSA and IGF1 (p <0.05, r = 0.342) in the unexposed group of workers and no differences in PSA and IGF1 levels between ile/ile and ile/val genotype (p> 0.05).
O pai nos dias de hoje e as consequências/The Father today and the consequences for development
Authors: Amiralian Maria Lucia Toledo Moraes 
Published: May 2023

O papel do pai no processo de desenvolvimento é pouco discutido pelos winnicottianos e considerado por muitos como secundário. Entretanto, como descrito por alguns especialistas, Winnicott descreveu e discutiu a importância do papel do pai nos diferentes momentos do desenvolvimento. Para ele, o ser humano se constitui, se organiza e se desenvolve a partir da interação de um organismo com o ambiente. Nesse processo, a relação com o ambiente vai se modificando, mas a influência deste é sempre fundamental. Para Winnicott, o ambiente é tudo o que envolve o ser humano; o ambiente físico; o ambiente cultural; o momento histórico e social em que se vive; e notadamente as interações afetivas emocionais que se estabelecem entre a mãe, o bebê e seu pai. Winnicott elaborou sua proposta teórica a partir dos inúmeros casos clínicos que atendeu, mas ele viveu em um momento histórico diferente do nosso e hoje a família apresenta diferentes formas de organização. Nesse texto, temos o propósito de refletir sobre a influência no desenvolvimento emocional de crianças e jovens dentro das novas relações familiares que se estabeleceram. Qual é o papel do pai? Como essas novas configurações familiares interferem no desenvolvimento?
The Diagnostic Value of Anti-Mullerian Hormone and Follicular Stimulating Hormone in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Patients
Authors: Al-Eryani Ekram 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Objective: To evaluate the anti-mullerian hormone (AMH) and follicular stimulating hormone (FSH) in polycystic ovary syndrome patients (POCS) and their potential as markers of PCOS.
Methods: This was a comparative cross-sectional study carried out on 80 women aged 18-50 years: 40 were healthy women with non-polycystic ovary syndrome serving as control group and 40 were patients with PCOS. Fasting venous blood (6 ml) was collected from each individual in the second day of the menstrual cycle and AMH, FSH, luteinizing hormone (LH), prolactin and estradiol (E2) as well as fasting blood glucose (FBG) and lipid profile were measured.
Results: Serum AMH was significantly (p = 2x10-4) higher in PCOS patients by 3.5-folds with respect to the control group, whereas FSH was significantly (p = 0.01) lower by 36.5%. In contrast, LH, prolactin, estradiol, FBG and the lipid profile were non-significantly different between the two tested groups. Serum AMH was negatively correlated with age (r = - 0.355, p = 0.001) and FSH (r = - 0.454, p = 2x10-6).
Conclusion: This study shows that AMH can be used as a diagnostic and prognostic marker in POCS.
Intervenir sur l’absence au travail pour améliorer la santé des individus et de l’organisation : une approche contingente basée sur des résultats de recherche
Authors: Foucher Roland 
Published: May 2023

Depuis plus de trois quarts de siècle, des milliers de recherches en psychologie du travail et des organisations ont jeté un éclairage sur cinq aspects de l’absentéisme : sa nature, sa mesure, ses effets, ses causes et les moyens de le réguler. Le corpus de connaissances dégagé des textes analysés a inspiré la formulation de cinq prémisses, soit une par aspect. Celles-ci constituent les fondements d’un modèle original d’analyse de l’absentéisme qui encadre la démarche d’intervention proposée dans ce texte. En plus d’être basée sur des résultats de recherche, l’approche sous-tendant ce modèle et cette démarche conçoit l’absentéisme comme un phénomène contingent, donc variable selon les contextes et les individus, et aux causes multiples.
Educational Technology for Equality: A Review
Authors: Faustino Anagrolia , Kaur Inderpreet 
Published: May 2023

The use of technology in education should focus on treating students at all levels of education in the same manner, resulting in a change in the teaching and learning process and better learning outcomes for qualitative change in education. The study used Google Scholar for scanning and getting the information. This study seeks to scan factors associated with educational technology for equality. The review selected papers from 2014, 2017, 2019, 2020, and 2021. The selected papers are based on educational technologies for equality in elementary, primary, secondary, and tertiary education.
The paper found that there is a need to make sure that everyone has the possibility to access technology, regardless of their disability. The paper suggests that education technology needs to consider equality in terms of gender, race, disability, language, social, and economic status, as well as academic hierarchy. These parameters need to be checked in order to have equality in the use of technology. The success of that will lead to a paradigm shift in education in all sectors, starting at the root of education.
The papers recommend that the government make policies about educational technology in all of the education systems, from the root of education to higher education. The application of technology to all foundations of education will lead to sustainable development in education.
Skill Sets for Future Hospitality Jobs
Authors: Misra Pankaj 
Published: May 2023

Aim: This paper reviews the literature on latest jobs and skills requirement in hospitality industry. The purpose of this paper is to identify the future jobs and requirements of skill set for hospitality industry in the 4th Industrial revolution.
Methodology: Literature were collected from various online and offline resources that related to future job requirements and skill requirements in Tourism and hospitality industry in the 4th Industrial revolution. A Critical analysis of the literature and investigation from different walks of life, namely academics, technological advancement, government, Industry was carried out.
Results: After critically reviewing the literature it was found that trends of jobs are changing due to the intervention of technology. To survive in the Tourism and Hospitality Industry various set of skills are required. New paradigm shift in the hospitality industry is felt. This is the needed time to adjust in line with the technological inventions and be ready to adapt. Educational institutes should take proper initiatives for development of new sets of skill among their students. In future demands of robotics, artificial intelligence and automatic service are increasing. Employees should be ready with the new technological invention in the industry.
Conclusion: Higher education institutes will adopt the holistic development of students through adoption of National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 and Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) courses along with the arts and humanities for hospitality students. It will definitely help the students for getting new skills.
Tough and Stretchable Phenolic‐Reinforced Double Network Deep Eutectic Solvent gels for Multifunctional Sensors with Environmental Adaptability
Authors: Quan Qi , Fan Chunlin , Pan Nana , Zhu Minghao , Zhang Tao , Wang Zhe , Dong Yue , Wu Yakun , Tang Miao , Zhou Xiaoyan , Chen Minzhi 
Published: May 2023

AbstractConductive gels are perfect for various sensor applications due to their inherent stretchability, flexibility, and electrical conductivity. However, their poor environmental adaptability and low fracture toughness restrict their potential applications. In this study, resorcinol‐formaldehyde resin (RF) is used for the first time as a rigid network compounded with a flexible polyacrylic acid (PAA) network to successfully prepare a double network (DN) deep eutectic solvent gel (RF/PAA DN gel). The gel has high stress strength (1.04 MPa), compressive strength (10.63 MPa), and toughness (1.07 MJ m−3). The addition of RF significantly improves the mechanical properties and gives the RF/PAA DN gel certain photothermal effects, swelling resistance, and flame retardancy, broadening the scope of use and application of the gel. Importantly, as a multifunctional sensor, it can combine deformation sensing, temperature sensing, optical sensing, humidity sensing, and underwater sensing into one, with a wide range of stimuli responses and excellent sensing properties. Excellent environmental suitability also allows its use in a wide range of temperatures (−20−90 °C), humidity (55%−90% RH), underwater, and in fire conditions. The work provides new ideas for choosing rigid networks and a novel strategy for developing multifunctional sensors with excellent performance in complex environments.