bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Urban Creative Tourism As An Effort To Improve The Economy of The Batu Malang Tourism City Area
Authors: Prawoto Budi 
Published: July 2023

Cities in a country have become a major actor that is more prominent than the country itself in regional and even global geographical relations. Competition between cities to gain trust as the best city in a particular aspect depends on how the city can convey the strength of competition with the relevance of the city. However, the competition is not only between baser cities, but also baser cities and ceci cities. So a strategy is needed for small cities to be able to increase their competitiveness in order to compete with big cities through city branding. Regional competitiveness is one of the main issues in regional developmentThe analysis method used in this study is descriptive analysis (descriptive research) using qualitative and quantitative approaches. Hasil this research, among others 1) In general, the results of this study are expected to provide recommendations for the government, especially the Batu City Government and other actors involved in the impact of creative tourism in Batu City. 2) This research is expected to be used as a strategy to implement creative tourism development in Batu City properly and sustainably. 3) In addition, this research also aims to provide academic knowledge related to creative tourism in Indonesia in general and in Batu City in particular. Creative Tourism aims to bind the soul of tourists to the attractiveness of tourism. The process of soul engagement and authentic experiences owned by each individual tourist is an important point in the development of tourism. With this new marketing pattern, it inspired many local governments, to apply it in the development of the image of their city. The development of tourism in the form of creative tourism is considered to be able to lift and shape the image of a city with increasing visits and consumption of tourist products with creative types of tourism.
Elementary School Development Model: A Case Study
Authors: Farah Rahmawati , Patang Patang 
Published: July 2023

Abstract The purpose of this research is to 1) find out internal factors (strengths and weaknesses) and external factors (opportunities and threats) in improving the quality of SD Kemala Bhayangkari 01 Panaikang school. 2) To find out the model that needs to be done to improve the quality of SD Kemala Bhayangkari 01 Panaikang school based on SWOT analysis. The research approach used is qualitative and quantitative with the SWOT analysis method. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. Data collection techniques used were descriptive analysis, SWOT matrix analysis, and IFE (internal factor evaluation) and EFE (external factor evaluation) matrix analysis. The results of the SWOT analysis for Kemala Bhayangkari Elementary School are in quadrant 1 where the IFE and EFE scores are (2.76 and 2.9). Which position supports the model in school development. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the models used to improve the quality of SD Kemala Bhayangkari 01 Panaikang schools are the Reform school model and the Branding School model.
Pelestarian Lingkungan dalam Islam Implikasinya Terhadap Pendidikan Lingkungan
Authors: Aditiya Oriza 
Published: July 2023

Islam sebagai agama telah memberikan bimbingan kepada manusia menuju jalan yang lurus. Sedangkan al-Qur’an sebagai sumber ajarannya yang berfungsi sebagai petunjuk juga sebgai furqon, sehingga menjadi tolak ukur dan pembeda antara yang hak dan yang batil. Islam disamping mengajarkan tentang ibadah, aqidah, dan akhlak juga mengajarkan tentang ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi dan lingkungan. Dengan latar belakang tersebut, maka penulis melakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui maksud dari pelestarian lingkungan dalam Islam, mengetahui cara untuk melestarikan lingkungan, serta mengetahui implikasi pelestarian lingkungan dalam Islam terhadap pendidikan lingkungan. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode riset kepustakaan dan metode deduktif untuk menggambarkan fenomena yang terjadi di alam ini dan dikaitkan dengan penggambaran yang ada pada ayat al-Qur’an dan hadits yang bersangkutan, sehingga mempermudah dalam kajian ini. Setelah melakukan penelitian, maka diketahui bahwa peranan manusia dalam pelestarian lingkungan ini sesuai dengan pelestarian dalam lingkungan dalam Islam yang lebih menekankan peran manusia sebagai pengelola lingkungan dan pelestari. Salah satu upaya pelestarian lingkungan yaitu upaya pelestarian tanah, yang dapat dilakukan dengan cara menggalakkan kegiatan menanam pohon atau penghijauan kembali (reboisasi) terhadap tanah yang semula gundul. Untuk daerah perbukitan atau pegunungan yang posisi tanahnya miring perlu dibangun terasering atau sengkedan, sehingga mampu menghambat laju aliran air hujan. Sedangkan pelestarian lingkungan dalam Islam mempunyai implikasi terhadap pendidikan lingkungan adalah dari segi penanaman kesadaran kejiwaan atau psikologis agama.
Hematological Changes Among Patients With Dengue Fever
Authors: Fuad Ahmed Balkam  
Published: July 2023

Background: Dengue fever is a painful febrile illness caused by a mosquito-borne Arbovirus. Epidemic episodes occur especially during rainy season. All ages and both sexes are susceptible to dengue fever. It is widely prevalent in our country. All four serotypes have been reported. Complete Blood count (CBC) is an important part of in the diagnosis patients with dengue fever and the serological tests is necessary to confirmed it.
Aim: To evaluate the hematological parameters in the patients with dengue fever and correlate those changes with serological tests.
Results: This study include 95 patients with dengue fever from Beit al-Faqih district, Hodeidah Governorate, 50(52.6%) were males and 45(47.4%) were females. Out of 95 patients 44 (46.3%) have both IgM and IgG antibodies against Dengue virus, 30(31.6%) have antibodies IgG only while 21(22.1%) have IgM antibodies only. Leukopenia and Thrombocytopenia was the most common hematological findings in the patients especially those who had positivity for both IgG and IgM antibodies.
Conclusion: Hematology profiles such as white blood cells, platelets play important role in the early diagnosis and predicting prognosis of patients with dengue fever, there was a significant association between thrombocytopenia and serological markers.
Modified ELzaki Transform and its Applications
Authors: Adnan K. Alsalihi  
Published: July 2023

Modified Laplace transform and modified Sumudu transform were suggested by Saif et al. [1] and Ugur Duran [2], respectively, they discussed some of characteristics and theorems. Motivated by this kind of work, the Modified ELzaki transform that is an extension of the ELzaki integral transform for solving differential equations, is introduced in his study. The modified integral transform is successfully deduced from the ELzaki transform and examine many properties and relations as well as used to ordinary and partial differential equations to demonstrate its simplicity, efficiency, and high accuracy.
Assessment of the Readiness of Institutions and Undergraduates’ Attitude to Online Learning Mode in Nigerian Universities
Authors: Ayodeji Fasanmi Success , Taiwo Adeyemi Adedolapo 
Published: July 2023

The emergence of the corona virus pandemic and the rate of the spread affected a lot of activities across the world. This led to the introduction of online learning mode in several countries after institutions were shut down. Unfortunately, most public universities in Nigeria could not switch to the online mode because they were not prepared for it as they do not have the technological capacity to support a full online learning mode. This study examines the readiness of University and attitude of undergraduates towards online learning mode in Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU), Ile Ife. It investigated the skills and competencies of students for online learning as well as the University’s readiness towards online learning mode and effort was made to identify challenges of online teaching and learning in the study area and suggested solutions were advanced. OAU was selected because it is adjudged to be the leading Information and Communication Technology (ICT) driven institution in Nigeria. The study employed a descriptive survey research design. A total of 256 academic staff and 1503 undergraduates were selected across six faculties out of the thirteen faculties in the University. Questionnaires were used to elicit responses from the respondents. The result showed that students have the skills and competence to operate e-learning facilities but are faced by challenges such as high data cost, erratic power supply, lack of gadget among others. The study found out that the university was not prepared for online learning mode as it lacks basic technological facilities to support it. The study equally showed that while lecturers possess certain skills in using some e-learning applications, they were limited by the unavailability of online support gadgets, poor internet connectivity, and unstable power supply. Furthermore, the assessment of student attitude towards online learning mode shows that the students found the online learning mode very challenging as they had to bear the huge cost of data. Lecturers also faced same challenge as they had to pay a lot to buy data and the networks were sometimes unstable. The study recommended that adequate funding needs to be provided to public universities by the government while management of institutions must build technological capacities to support online learning mode in the hybrid form and on full basis in case of future emergencies.
Relative Economics of Farmers Practicing Different Farming Systems and their Impact on Livelihood Security in Mandya District of Karnataka, India
Authors: Shwetha N. V. , Shivalingaiah Y. N. 
Published: July 2023

A study conducted in Mandya district of Karnataka to examine the livelihood security of farmers practising important farming systems and their relative economic viability. Pandavapura and K.R.Pete talukas were selected from Mandya region. The vital farming systems in each taluk had been recognized after a radical discussion with line department specialists and after discussion with farmers and the major farming systems were decided on from each taluk: that is “paddy+dairy” and “paddy+dairy+horticulture” in K.R. Pete taluk, and “sugarcane+dairy” and “sugarcane+dairy+horticulture” in Pandavapura taluk. For each farming system, 30 respondents were randomly decided, giving an aggregate sample size of 120. A comprehensive measuring scale was developed to measure the livelihood security. Six components of livelihood security specifically food and nutrition security, economic, ecological, social, psychological and physical security have been recognized to assess the livelihood security of farmers. In the case of the farming system "paddy + dairy" social security (63.33%), in the case of the farming system "paddy+ dairy + horticulture" ecological security (70.00%), in the matter of "sugarcane + dairy" economic security (73.33%) and with regards to "sugarcane + dairy + horticulture" social security (76.66%) become labelled as I rank. The highest benefit-cost ratio was found in the case of "sugarcane + dairy + horticulture” (1:2.62) followed by “sugarcane+dairy” (1:2.47), “sugarcane+dairy+horticulture” (1:2.3) and “paddy+dairy” (1:1.43). Therefore, the sugarcane+dairy+horticulture farming system needs to be popularized via ensuring an assured market for horticulture products and offering a minimum support rate price for sugarcane.
Development in Teaching Style on Classroom Management
Authors: Samaddar Ritu , Sikdar Deb Prasad 
Published: July 2023

Knowledge is the greatest gift that man can get. Knowledge is not born by man. Human acquires knowledge by experience. There has been a radical change in the way people learn from ancient times to present. The method which was used in ancient times to acquire knowledge in educational institutions is irrelevant today. Here, the researchers have found various ancient and modern methods by applying qualitative documentary research method. The teaching styled of ancient times was mainly teacher-centered but now it has become student-centered. The ancient teaching style was like Sravana, Manana, Oral, Discussion etc. Nowadays, different teaching style can be observed in teaching and learning process for classroom management. Some example is like Lecture method, Question-Answer method, Project method, Problem method Heuristic method etc. Finally the researchers here presents a box of the types of student-centered approaches that are currently being implemented in relation to a teacher-centered approach.
Investigation of Microclimatic Condition under Different Color of Net on Growth and Development of Bell Pepper in Prayagraj (U.P), India
Authors: Manhas Sonali , Nath Satyendra , Rathore Rohit 
Published: July 2023

The field experiment was conducted at Nursery Farm, Department of Environmental Sciences, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj during the rabi season. The experiment was laid out in two factorial randomized block design, consisting of treatments i.e., four shade net viz., green, red, white, black including a controlled condition and three date of transplanting (15 Oct, 30 Oct and 15 Nov) replicated thrice. Measurement of growth and yield attributes such as plant height, number of leaves, leaf area index, dry matter, fruit weight and number of fruits obtained as well as heat units like GDD, HTU, PTU was done. This study (2022-2023) was conducted to investigate the comparative effect of two environment (controlled field vs. shade net field) along with date of transplanting. The highest fruit number, fruit weight, marketable yield was obtained when the crop was grown under green shade net in second date of sowing October 30. The results indicated the importance of environmental factors and date of transplanting for yield optimization. The study showed that transplanting date had a significant effect on fruit number, fruit weight and marketable yield and results suggest that transplanting in the shade net at the optimal date can increase yield significantly. Thus, the use of green shade net not only protects plants from the excessive heat but also increase the metabolic process in the plants by maintain the optimum temperature from the outer environment.
Possitivity Rate of Sputum Cytology Compared to Bronchoscopy and Transthoracic Needle Aspiration in Lung Cancer Patients at Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital, Indonesia
Authors: Noor Fared Rofiansyah , Iskandar Harun , Ilyas Muhammad , Santoso Arif , Arief Erwin , Lihawa Nurjannah , Natsir Bulkis 
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Sputum cytology is the only non-invasive method which can detect early lung malignancies. The principle of it is a finding of cells shed from the lesion, either spontaneously or artificially.
Aim: This study purposed to evaluate the positivity rate of sputum cytology compared to bronchoscopy or transthoracic needle aspiration (TTNA) in lung cancer patients.
Place and Duration of Study: A prospective cross-sectional study used medical record data using SIRS from 2022 until completed or reached the desired number of samples at Wahidin Sudirohusodo General Hospital, Makassar.
Methodology: Patients diagnosed with lung cancers, done a sputum cytology, and bronchoscopy/ TTNA were included. The patients had consented to be included in the study and the study had passed the ethical clearance from Hasanuddin Medical University Ethical Research Committee.
Results: Of111 patients with lung cancer, which 46 patients (41,4%) were adenocarcinoma and the other 65 patients (58,6%) were squamous cell carcinoma. Patients with positive sputum cytology were 5 (4,5%), with tumor sizes ≥3cm were 107 patients (86%), and with a hemoptysis history was 59 patients (53,2%). The relationship between sputum cytology and histopathology, tumor size, and hemoptysis history were not significant (each p value >0.05). However, there was a relationship between sputum cytology and tumor location with a significant relationship between the two (p-value = 0.002).
Conclusion: Sputum cytology is not recommended for diagnosing lung cancer due to low positivity rate, but the prediction rate is high which most likely is central squamous cell carcinoma.
Psychiatric Boarding Patterns Among Publicly Insured Youths Evaluated by Mobile Crisis Teams Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Herrera Carolina-Nicole , Oblath Rachel , Duncan Alison 
Published: July 2023

ImportancePsychiatric boarding occurs when patients needing intensive psychiatric services who are already under clinical supervision experience delays in their admission to psychiatric facilities. Initial reports have suggested that the US had a psychiatric boarding crisis during the COVID-19 pandemic; however, little is known about the consequences of this crisis for publicly insured youths.ObjectiveTo estimate pandemic-associated changes in psychiatric boarding rates and discharge modalities for people aged 4 to 20 years who accessed psychiatric emergency services (PES) through a mobile crisis team (MCT) evaluation and were covered by Medicaid or health safety net programs.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis retrospective cross-sectional study used data from the MCT encounters of a multichannel PES program in Massachusetts. A total of 7625 MCT-initiated PES encounters with publicly insured youths who lived in Massachusetts between January 1, 2018, and August 31, 2021, were assessed.Main Outcomes and MeasuresEncounter-level outcomes (psychiatric boarding status, repeat visits, and discharge disposition) during a prepandemic period (January 1, 2018, to March 9, 2020) were compared with outcomes during a pandemic period (March 10, 2020, to August 31, 2021). Descriptive statistics and multivariate regression analysis were used.ResultsAmong 7625 MCT-initiated PES encounters, the mean (SD) age of publicly insured youths was 13.6 (3.7) years; most youths identified as male (3656 [47.9%]), were of Black race (2725 [35.7%]) or Hispanic ethnicity (2708 [35.5%]), and spoke English (6941 [91.0%]). During the pandemic period, the mean monthly boarding encounter rate was 25.3 percentage points higher than the prepandemic period. After adjustment for covariates, the odds of an encounter resulting in boarding doubled during the pandemic (adjusted odds ratio [AOR], 2.03; 95% CI, 1.82-2.26; P &amp;lt; .001), and boarding youths were 64% less likely to be discharged to inpatient psychiatric care (AOR, 0.36; 95% CI, 0.31-0.43; P &amp;lt; .001). Publicly insured youths who boarded during the pandemic had significantly higher rates of 30-day readmissions (incidence rate ratio, 2.17; 95% CI, 1.88-2.50; P &amp;lt; .001). Boarding encounters during the pandemic were significantly less likely to end in discharge to inpatient psychiatric units (AOR, 0.36; 95% CI, 0.31-0.43; P &amp;lt; .001) or community-based acute treatment facilities (AOR, 0.70; 95% CI, 0.55-0.90; P = .005).Conclusions and RelevanceIn this cross-sectional study, publicly insured youths were more likely to experience psychiatric boarding during the COVID-19 pandemic and, if boarding, were less likely to transfer to a 24-hour level of care. These findings suggest that psychiatric service programs for youths were not prepared to support the levels of acuity and demand that emerged from the pandemic.
Association of Risk Variants in the CFH Gene With Elevated Levels of Coagulation and Complement Factors in Idiopathic Multifocal Choroiditis
Authors: de Groot Evianne L. , Ossewaarde–van Norel Jeannette , de Boer Joke H. , Hiddingh Sanne , Bakker Bjorn , van Huet Ramon A. C. , ten Dam–van Loon Ninette H. , Thiadens Alberta A. H. J. , Meester-Smoor Magda A. , de Jong–Hesse Yvonne , Los Leonoor I. , den Hollander Anneke I. , Boon Camiel J. F. , Kiemeney Lambertus A. , van Eijk Kristel R. , Bakker Mark K. , Hoyng Carel B. , Kuiper Jonas J. W. 
Published: July 2023

ImportanceIdiopathic multifocal choroiditis (MFC) is poorly understood, thereby hindering optimal treatment and monitoring of patients.ObjectiveTo identify the genes and pathways associated with idiopathic MFC.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis was a case-control genome-wide association study (GWAS) and protein study of blood plasma samples conducted from March 2006 to February 2022. This was a multicenter study involving 6 Dutch universities. Participants were grouped into 2 cohorts: cohort 1 consisted of Dutch patients with idiopathic MFC and controls, and cohort 2 consisted of patients with MFC and controls. Plasma samples from patients with idiopathic MFC who had not received treatment were subjected to targeted proteomics. Idiopathic MFC was diagnosed according to the Standardization of Uveitis Nomenclature (SUN) Working Group guidelines for punctate inner choroidopathy and multifocal choroiditis with panuveitis. Data were analyzed from July 2021 to October 2022.Main outcomes and measuresGenetic variants associated with idiopathic MFC and risk variants associated with plasma protein concentrations in patients.ResultsThis study included a total of 4437 participants in cohort 1 (170 [3.8%] Dutch patients with idiopathic MFC and 4267 [96.2%] controls; mean [SD] age, 55 [18] years; 2443 female [55%]) and 1344 participants in cohort 2 (52 [3.9%] patients with MFC and 1292 [96.1%] controls; 737 male [55%]). The primary GWAS association mapped to the CFH gene with genome-wide significance (lead variant the A allele of rs7535263; odds ratio [OR], 0.52; 95% CI, 0.41-0.64; P = 9.3 × 10−9). There was no genome-wide significant association with classical human leukocyte antigen (HLA) alleles (lead classical allele, HLA-A*31:01; P = .002). The association with rs7535263 showed consistent direction of effect in an independent cohort of 52 cases and 1292 control samples (combined meta-analysis OR, 0.58; 95% CI, 0.38-0.77; P = 3.0 × 10−8). In proteomic analysis of 87 patients, the risk allele G of rs7535263 in the CFH gene was strongly associated with increased plasma concentrations of factor H–related (FHR) proteins (eg, FHR-2, likelihood ratio test, adjusted P = 1.1 × 10−3) and proteins involved in platelet activation and the complement cascade.Conclusions and relevanceResults suggest that CFH gene variants increase systemic concentrations of key factors of the complement and coagulation cascades, thereby conferring susceptibility to idiopathic MFC. These findings suggest that the complement and coagulation pathways may be key targets for the treatment of idiopathic MFC.
Chrono‐Gerontology: Integrating Circadian Rhythms and Aging in Stroke Research
Authors: Kara Nirit , Iweka Chinyere Agbaegbu , Blacher Eran 
Published: July 2023

AbstractStroke is a significant public health concern for elderly individuals. However, the majority of pre‐clinical studies utilize young and healthy rodents, which may result in failure of candidate therapies in clinical trials. In this brief review/perspective, the complex link between circadian rhythms, aging, innate immunity, and the gut microbiome to ischemic injury onset, progression, and recovery is discussed. Short‐chain fatty acids and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide+ (NAD+) production by the gut microbiome are highlighted as key mechanisms with profound rhythmic behavior, and it is suggested to boost them as prophylactic/therapeutic approaches. Integrating aging, its associated comorbidities, and circadian regulation of physiological processes into stroke research may increase the translational value of pre‐clinical studies and help to schedule the optimal time window for existing practices to improve stroke outcome and recovery.