bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Population, Institutions, and Violent Conflicts – How Important is Population Pressure in Violent Resource-Based Conflicts?
Authors: Adanu Kwami 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
This paper examines the moderating role of institutions in explaining the effects of population density, income, and high-valued natural resources (oil) on violent conflict events. Panel-Corrected Standard Errors and Poisson Pseudo Maximum Likelihood estimators were applied. Results show that population density beyond 2293 persons per square kilometre increases violent conflict events. Further, institutional quality has a moderating effect on violent conflict events – stronger corruption control reduces the positive effect of significant oil production on violent conflict events and weakens the negative effect of per capita income on such events. The results suggest that reducing violent conflict events requires at least three things; (1) keeping population density below 2293 persons per square kilometre, (2) investing in institutional quality improvements, and (3) raising incomes.
Quantitative multiorgan proteomics of fatal COVID‐19 uncovers tissue‐specific effects beyond inflammation
Authors: Schweizer Lisa , Schaller Tina , Zwiebel Maximilian , Karayel Özge , Müller‐Reif Johannes Bruno , Zeng Wen‐Feng , Dintner Sebastian , Nordmann Thierry M , Hirschbühl Klaus , Märkl Bruno , Claus Rainer , Mann Matthias 
Published: July 2023

AbstractSARS‐CoV‐2 may directly and indirectly damage lung tissue and other host organs, but there are few system‐wide, untargeted studies of these effects on the human body. Here, we developed a parallelized mass spectrometry (MS) proteomics workflow enabling the rapid, quantitative analysis of hundreds of virus‐infected FFPE tissues. The first layer of response to SARS‐CoV‐2 in all tissues was dominated by circulating inflammatory molecules. Beyond systemic inflammation, we differentiated between systemic and true tissue‐specific effects to reflect distinct COVID‐19‐associated damage patterns. Proteomic changes in the lungs resembled those of diffuse alveolar damage (DAD) in non‐COVID‐19 patients. Extensive organ‐specific changes were also evident in the kidneys, liver, and lymphatic and vascular systems. Secondary inflammatory effects in the brain were related to rearrangements in neurotransmitter receptors and myelin degradation. These MS‐proteomics‐derived results contribute substantially to our understanding of COVID‐19 pathomechanisms and suggest strategies for organ‐specific therapeutic interventions.
Legal Protection of Debtors and Creditors Against Transfer of Receivables (Cessie) in The Event of Bankruptcy Related to The Principle of Justice
Authors: Vellinda Fintania 
Published: July 2023

A In the current era of globalization, development is a natural thing. We can see this from the many new businesses that have sprung up. To run this business, sufficient capital is needed, one way to get this capital is through a loan to a bank by making a credit agreement and guarantee agreement. In practice, not all debtors fulfill and carry out their obligations, which results in bad loans. Therefore, the creditor in an effort to solve the problem, the creditor transfers the receivables (cessie), this is doneto reduce the risk of collateralized assets due to bad credit. This study determine the legal protection of the debtior against the transfer of receivables by cessie and to provide protection to creditors as buyers of receivable transfer. The research method used in this paper normative juridical research, namely legal research carried out by studying using library materials or secondary data with a statute approach and a conceptual approach.. Based on the results of the study, it shows that legal protection for debtors for the transfer of receivables is regulated in Article 613 and Article 1470 of the Civil Code,in the event that the Creditor partially transfers his receivables to a third party with the aim that the debtor has two unpaid debts as the fulfillment of the conditions for filing for bankruptcy, it is a misunderstanding. Because The Bankruptcy Act will lose its raison d'etre. On the other hand,in a cessie made by the creditor without notification to the debtor, then based on the provisions of Article 613 of the Civil Code, the transfer of receivables is null and void. Based on this, the authors are of the view that it is important to reformulate the Civil Code which regulates cesssie so that justice, certainty and legal benefit are realized.
Online Resources: Coding for Vaccine and Immunization Administration Services
Authors:   American Academy of Pediatrics
Published: July 2023

The costs of providing immunization services in a pediatric practice are not insignificant. It is important to use business and coding practices that protect a practice’s investment in these services. This article reviews American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) online resources to assist members with financing and payment to support in-office immunization services. Among those resources are
AAP vaccine financing and payment support resources AAP Vaccine Coding Table Assistance with vaccine payment issues
Does Platelet Distribution Width Correlate with Acute Coronary Syndrome Severity and Coronary Thrombus Burden?
Authors: OKUYAN Hızır 
Published: July 2023

Aim: Platelets play a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of acute coronary syndrome (ACS), and platelet distribution width (PDW) shows the activities of platelets in circulation. The purpose of this study was to determine the association of PDW with the ACS severity and angiographic intracoronary thrombus burden and Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) flow grade.
Materials and Methods: One hundred forty-nine consecutive patients who were diagnosed as having ACS were retrospectively evaluated. Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events (GRACE) scores were calculated from the clinical and laboratory data for ACS severity. TIMI flow grades and thrombus grades of the culprit coronary arteries were calculated for each patient. Patients were grouped into two groups according to their PDW values: high PDW and low PDW. The SPSS 17.0 software was used for statistical analysis.
Results: PDW was found to be correlated with GRACE scores (P
THE EVALUATION OF THE EFFECT OF THE TREATMENTS ON OXIDATIVE STRESS AND INFLAMMATION IN PATIENTS RECEIVING DIFFERENT DIALYSIS MODALITIES
Authors: KOYUNCU Sümeyra , SİPAHİOĞLU Hilal , KOÇYİĞİT İsmail , OYMAK Oktay , TOKGÖZ Bülent , SİPAHİOĞLU Murat 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT
Aim: To evaluate the effects of different dialysis methods on oxidative stress and inflammation in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) who are newly enrolled in a routine dialysis program.
Material and Methods: In this prospective study, 138 ESRD patients and 30 healthy volunteers were evaluated. Fifty-four of 73 hemodialysis (HD) patients and 51 of 65 periton dialysis (PD) patients completed the study. Other patients were excluded from the study. The levels of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and total antioxidant capacity (TAC) were measured to determine the oxidative stress status, and IL-6, IL-10, and F2 isoprostane levels were measured to determine the inflammation status, just before the start of dialysis treatment and at 6 months.
Results: At the beginning of the study, hs-CRP and IL-6 levels were significantly higher in the patient group compared to the control group (p
PRIMARY EBV INFECTION AND HEMATOLOGICAL FINDINGS IN TURKISH CHILDREN: A RETROSPECTIVE, SINGLE-CENTER STUDY
Authors: ÖNER Nergiz , ŞAHİN Gürses , YEŞİL Şule , FETTAH Ali , ÖZ Fatma Nur , ÇAPKINOĞLU Emre , KILCI Azize , ÜNÜVAR GÖK Şeyma 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Aim: Primary infection with EBV during childhood is usually asymptomatic. Hematologic abnormalities such as hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, and neutropenia are relatively common, but aplastic anemia, severe thrombocytopenia, severe neutropenia, and lymphoid malignancies are rare. In this retrospective study, we have analyzed data from children with primary EBV infection who were examined at our center over 12 years to describe the distribution, clinical features, complications, and outcome of EBV in Turkish children.
Materials and Methods: Data from all children (age
DEPRESSION AND SPIRITUAL WELL-BEING OF HEMODIALYSIS PATIENTS: A SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: BAHAR Aynur 
Published: July 2023

Aim: This study was designed to determine the relationship between depression and spirituality in hemodialysis patients in a dialysis center.
Material and Method: The research is in the type of descriptive research. The current study was conducted with 74 patients hemodialysis. Ethics committee approval and institutional permission were obtained before starting the study. The data of the study was collected by applying “Personal Information Form”, “Beck Depression Inventory” and “Spiritual Well-Being Scale”. The data were collected face to face using the questionnaire method. In the analysis of the data, descriptive statistics, t-test, Anova test and correlation analysis were used.
Results: More than half of the patients were 51 years and over (54.1%) and 60.8% were male. When the Beck Depression Inventory's scores were analyzed according to the cut-off point, it was found that 58.1% of the patients showed depressive symptoms. In the study, BDI mean score was 19.27±7.31, SWBS mean score was 18.74±10.8 (Subscales: Peace 5.70±3.52, Meaning 6.27±3.67, Faith 6.75±3.97). The results of this study revealed that there is a negative significant relationship between mental well-being and depression (p
Comparison of Length of Hospital Stay and Routine Laboratory Parameters in Covid-19 Patients With and Without Serum Vitamin D Deficiency
Authors: UMAY Ayşe , AYDIN Birsen , ÇETİN Şirin , SEZİKLİ Selçuk 
Published: July 2023

Amaç :Although some recent studies have shown that serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) may be effective on the course of Covid-19 disease, the results obtained are still controversial. Therefore, in this study, it was aimed to examine whether there are differences in terms of age, gender, length of hospital stay, biochemical and hematological parameters between those with and without serum 25(OH)D deficiency in Covid-19 patients.
Gereç ve Yöntem: The data of 413 patients hospitalized in Ankara Pursaklar State Hospital whose covid-19 positivity was revealed by PCR test were evaluated retrospectively. Those with less than serum 25(OH)D (
İngiltere ve Rusya’nın I. Dünya Savaşı Sırasında ve Sonrasında İran Siyaseti (1914-1925)
Authors: KARADENİZ Yılmaz 
Published: July 2023

İran, tarih boyunca üzerinde bulunduğu stratejik konumu ve sahip olduğu yeraltı kaynakları sebebiyle emperyalist devletlerin dikkatini çekmiştir. 19. asrın son yarısından itibaren de İngiltere, Rusya ve Fransa’nın sömürgeci siyasetine maruz kalmıştır. Özellikle 20. asrın başında nüfuzunu İran’da hissettiren İngiltere, aynı topraklarda hedefleri olan Rusya’nın Hindistan güzergâhına sarkmaması ve Fars Körfezi’ne ulaşmaması için bütün diplomatik manevraları devreye sokmuştur. İngiltere, Rusya’nın masa başında oyalanması, İran’ın kuzeydeki topraklarını işgal etmesi ile yetinmesi siyasetinde başarılı olmuştur. Kaçar idaresinin başlarında Fethali Şah döneminde kuzeydeki toprakların işgali ile başlayan İran-Rus Savaşlarının güneye sıçramaması için arabulucu rolü oynamış, bu rolü neticesinde iki devlet arasında imzalanan Gülistan ve Türkmençay antlaşmalarıyla İran’ın ağır savaş tazminatına mahkûm ettirilmesini sağlamıştır. Rusya’ya ödenecek tazminat, mali açıdan İngiliz nüfuzunun kurulmasını kolaylaştırmış, işgal edilen toprakların Rusya’da kalması ise bu devleti durdurmuştur. İran’ı I. Dünya Savaşı öncesinde kendi nüfuz bölgesi olarak gören İngiltere, bir yandan Kaçar idaresini de yıpratarak adım adım hedefine doğru ilerlemiştir. Rusya ise bu hedefin içerisinde rol almak suretiyle İran üzerindeki yayılmacı siyasetini ortaya koymuştur.
Çalışmamızda adı geçen iki sömürgeci ülkenin İran’da gerçekleştirdikleri işgali, İngiltere’nın savaş sırasında temel gıda maddelerini stoklamasıyla ortaya çıkan kıtlık ve toplu ölümlere nasıl sebep olduğunu, Sovyetler Birliği’nin sosyalist ihtilal ile savaştan çekilmesiyle İran’da ortaya çıkan durumu vermeye çalışacağız. Sovyetler Birliği’nin İran siyaseti ve İngiltere’nın diplomatik hamleleri ile bu siyasetin etkisiz hale getirilmesi, Kaçar idaresinde sıkça gerçekleşen hükümet değişiklikleri ekseninde ele alınacaktır. Savaş sonrasında imzalanan İran-İngiltere Anlaşması ile bağımsızlığın elden çıkışı ve Rıza Mirpençe’nin niçin iktidara getirildiğini dönemin kaynakları doğrultusunda ortaya koymaya çalışacağız.
Synthesis, structure and electromagnetic properties of FeCoCu/C nanocomposites
Authors: Muratov D. G. , Kozhitov L. V. , Zaporotskova I. V. , Popkova A. V. , Tarala V. A. , Korovin E. Yu. , Zorin A. V. 
Published: July 2023

FeCoCu ternary nanoparticles distributed and stabilized in the carbon matrix of FeCoCu/C metal-carbon nanocomposites have been synthesized using controlled IR pyrolysis of precursors consisting of the “polymer / iron acetylacetate / cobalt and copper acetates” type system obtained by joint dissolution of components followed by solvent removal. The effect of the synthesis temperature on the structure, composition and electromagnetic properties of the nanocomposites has been studied. By XRD was shown that the formation of the FeCoCu ternary nanoparticles occurs due to the interaction of Fe3С with the nanoparticles of the CoCu solid solution. An increase in the synthesis temperature leads to an increase in the size of the metal nanoparticles due to their agglomeration and coalescence as a result of matrix reconstruction. Furthermore, ternary alloy nanoparticles having a variable composition may form depending on the synthesis temperature and the content ratio of the metals. Raman spectroscopy has shown that the crystallinity of the carbon matrix of the nanocomposites increases with the synthesis temperature. The frequency responses of the relative permittivity and permeability of the nanocomposites have been studied at 3–13 GHz. It has been shown that a change in the content ratio of the metals noticeably increases both the dielectric and the magnetic losses. The former loss is caused by the formation of a complex nanostructure of the nanocomposite carbon matrix while the latter one originates from an increase in the size of the nanoparticles and a shift of the natural ferromagnetic resonance frequency to the low-frequency region. The reflection loss has been calculated using a standard method from the experimental data on the frequency responses of the relative permittivity and permeability. It has been shown that the frequency range and the absorption of electromagnetic waves (from –20 to –52 dB) can be controlled by varying the content ratio of the metals in the precursor. The nanocomposites obtained as a result of the experiment deliver better results in comparison with FeCo/C nanocomposites synthesized under similar conditions.
Selectivity of the bioherbicidal potential of Artemisia arborescens L. among model and agronomic crops and implications for pre- and post-emergence applications
Authors: Ilehi Oumayma , Chograni Hnia , Ben Rejeb Fedoua , Riahi Leila 
Published: July 2023

Background: The efficacy and selectivity of phytochemicals are required for the development of new botanical bioherbicides for both pre- and post-emergence applications.
Questions: How vary the phytotoxic potential of the aqueous extracts of Artemisia arborescens among five plant species?
Studied species: Lactuca sativa used as a model species, two monocotyledons (Triticum turgidum, Zea mays) and two dicotyledons (Raphanus sativus, Pisum sativum).
Study site and dates: Two Artemisia arborescens genotypes were collected at Bousselem and Kef, North West of Tunisia; March 2021.
Results: The aqueous extracts are rich in polyphenols, flavonoids, condensed tannins and terpenoids. The highest in vitroinhibitory potential on germination and seedlings growth was detected against Lactuca sativa. The concentration 8 mg/mL causes total inhibition of lettuce germination and has no significant effect on pea germination. At this concentration, the extracts inhibited the germination of the agronomic crops by 46-58 % (Raphanus sativus), 74 % (Zea mays) and 72-78 % (Triticum turgidum). The inhibition rates of radicles and shoots growth vary according to the applied concentration. The in vivo tests showed higher phytotoxic activity against Lactuca sativa and both monocotyledons. This was confirmed by the variation of the symptomatic and biochemical traits.
Conclusions: The obtained results confirm the selective bioherbicidal activity of A. arborescens water extracts which promote its potential as natural resource for the development of new botanical bioherbicides.
PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL INTERAKTIF HEYZINE FLIPBOOK BERBASIS SCIENTIFIC MATERI SIKLUS AIR BAGI SISWA KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Manzil Emilda Farkhiatul , Sukamti Sukamti , Thohir M. Anas 
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this research is to develop an interactive scientific-based electronic module that is valid according to material experts and media experts and is suitable for users (teachers) and students. The model used is the ADDIE model which includes five stages, namely (1) Analyze, (2) Design, (3) Development, (4) Implementation, and (5) Evaluation. This study uses observation, interviews, and questionnaires as data collection instruments. The material validity test score was 93 percent, the media validity test score was 75 percent, the teacher feasibility test score was 98 percent, and the student test score was 96.5 percent and received a positive response from the students. From the results of these scores, the electronic module for class V water cycle materials in elementary schools is classified as very valid and feasible to use. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengembangkan modul elektronik interaktif berbasis scientific yang valid menurut ahli materi dan ahli media, serta layak bagi pendidik (guru) dan peserta didik. Model yang digunakan adalah model ADDIE yang mencakup lima tahap yakni (1) analisis, (2) desain, (3) pengembangan, (4) implementasi, dan (5) evaluasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan angket sebagai instrumen pengumpulan data. Skor uji validitas materi diperoleh sebesar 93 persen, skor uji validitas media sebesar 75 persen, skor uji kelayakan guru sebesar 98 persen, dan skor uji coba peserta didik sebesar 96,5 persen serta mendapat respon positif dari peserta didik. Dari hasil skor tersebut, modul elektronik untuk materi siklus air kelas V di Sekolah Dasar tergolong sangat valid dan layak digunakan.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran E-Materi untuk Meningkatkan Minat dan Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa pada Matakuliah Konsep Dasar PPKn
Authors: Mulyani Mulyani , Prabowo Suryo Hadi Wira , Wicaksono Vicky Dwi , Paksi Hendrik Pandu 
Published: July 2023

E-Material through multimedia can make the learning process more interesting so that it is easier to understand. Good multimedia is able to present various kinds of events that can be used as learning media. E-Material is intended to motivate students to learn by attracting their interest and piquing their curiosity. Thus, E- Material is thought to be able to increase competence in the Basic Concepts of Civics. The purpose of this study was to find out the results of developing E-Material products as learning media in the Civics Basic Concepts course which was declared feasible by validation experts and student limited trials. ASSURE is the development methodology utilized for this study. Based on the score obtained from the expert validation test and limited trial, it was stated that the E-Material made was declared valid in terms of the material contained and the use of learning media. These results can be concluded that the compiled E-Material can be used on elementary school teacher education students. Multimedia E-Materi dapat membuat proses pembelajaran lebih menarik dan karenanya lebih mudah untuk dipahami. Multimedia yang baik mampu menyajikan berbagai agenda yang dapat digunakan sebagai media pendidikan. Diharapkan E-Materi akan menarik perhatian dan minat mahasiswa, sehingga memotivasi mahasiswa untuk belajar. Dengan demikian, E-Materi diyakini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang Konsep Dasar PPKn. Penelitian ini berusaha untuk mengetahui hasil pengembangan produk E-Materi sebagai media pembelajaran pada mata kuliah Konsep Dasar PPKn yang dinyatakan layak oleh ahli validasi dan uji coba terbatas mahasiswa. ASSURE adalah metodologi pengembangan yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini. Berdasarkan skor yang diperoleh dari uji validasi ahli dan uji coba terbatas menyatakan bahwa E-Materi yang disusun dinyatakan valid secara materi yang terkandung dan penggunaan media pembelajaran. Hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa E-Materi yang disusun dapat digunakan pada mahasiswa Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar.
The Human Capital of Technicians in State University of Malang
Authors: Pratama Aditya Yudha , Nurhadi Didik 
Published: July 2023

Agencies or companies' ability to create and develop strategies to advance depend on human capital. It receives public attention as tangible state assets, policies, and organizations and are described as the core vital forces in the professional world. It is essential because it provides companies with some new skills, opportunities, and even development. This study aims to describe the human capital (knowledge, competence, skill, and innovation) of the technicians in the State University of Malang using a survey research design. The population is the technicians in the State University of Malang. The result indicates that the human capital in the State University of Malang can be categorized as follows: 3.1 percent of the technicians are very positive (one technician), 31.3 percent are (ten technicians), 34.4 percent are average (11 technicians), 28.1 percent are negative (nine technicians), and 3.1 percent are very negative (one technician). It can be concluded that the human capital of the State University of Malang is average, which implies that not all the employees can perform well at work and meet the indicators; hence, the need for improvement.