bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERANCANGAN BUSANA READY-TO-WEAR MENGGUNAKAN METODE ZERO WASTE FASHION DESIGN
Authors: Hafildah Nora 
Published: March 2023

Industri fashion di Indonesia kian berkembang disetiap tahunnya dan didukung dengan antusiasme tinggi dari masyarakat yang menghasilkan dampak buruk bagi lingkungan berupa limbah garmen. Zero waste fashion design merupakan sistem yang diterapkan guna mengurangi limbah kain dan mengurangi dampak kerugian ekonomi yang dihasilkan industri fashion kurang dari 15% per busana. Oleh karena itu limbah garmen dapat diminamilisir menggunakan metode zero waste fashion design dengan hasil persentase kurang 15% per busana. Penerapan metode pola zero waste fashion design pada penelitian ini dilakukan pada busana ready-to-wear dengan hasil penelitian zero waste yang memiliki sisa limbah di bawah 15%.

Keywoard: Zero waste fashion design, Ready-to-wear
El distanciamiento al hábito de la lectura por parte de la generación z en el nivel superior
Authors: Viveros Lorenzo Claudia 
Published: March 2023

Un país que busque estar a la vanguardia debe estar interesado en motivar a sus habitantes a leer.
El presente artículo busca entender la dinámica en el ámbito lector de la generación z. El conocimiento y la información se perpetua en la acción de poder transmitirlos. Una sociedad que no recaba analiza y produce información se pierde en un vació de repetición eterna. Como entes sociales, es importante tener un banco de datos verídicos, sustanciales y representativos, que nos ayuden a comprender el mundo en todas sus formas. Cuando se carece de éste, entonces es muy difícil la formulación de nuevas ideas, de un pensamiento crítico y de una retórica que argumente y persuada. La lectura nos ayuda a entender el entorno, a contestar preguntas, a resolver problemáticas que nos proporcionarán un mejor aprovechamiento de los elementos de una sociedad. Cuando leemos conectamos con el lenguaje y la consciencia.
En México según el INEGI, quien a través de su iniciativa MOLEC (Módulo de lectura) que desde 2016, da seguimiento a las costumbres de lectura de los mexicanos, incluyendo revistas, periódicos, historietas y páginas de internet, lo que reveló que durante el 2022 el promedio de libros es de 3.9 por año, cifras que revelan que se lee menos que en 2016, de los cuales, los hombres leyeron en un promedio 4.2 libros en 2021 y las mujeres 3.7. En 2018, México ocupó el lugar 107, en un ranking de 108 países calificados por UNESCO.
Mujeres investigadoras adscritas al SNI. Identidades obstáculos y retos
Authors: Vélez Bautista Guadalupe Graciela 
Published: March 2023

Con base en distintas investigaciones que muestran la situación que guardan las mujeres investigadoras en México, como es el caso de una participación menor que los hombres en ese campo, así como su presencia sesgada en ciertas áreas del conocimiento; debido al sexismo y a distintos factores estructurales y subjetivos, este documento parte del objetivo de tener un acercamiento con distintas investigadoras que pertenecen al Sistema Nacional de Investigadores, para indagar sobre sus identidades conocer su trayectoria, experiencias y vivencias, así como destacar los obstáculos y retos y en su caso alternativas para su ingreso y permanencia en dicho sistema.
El enfoque teórico metodológico, mediante el que se ha realizado la investigación se basa en un método mixto con perspectiva de género que permite identificar algunos datos estadísticos que se vinculan a rasgos identitario-subjetivos, cuyo análisis posibilita esclarecer la relación mujeres y ciencia.
Los resultados esperados, se enfocan a analizar los distintos hallazgos para proponer rutas y estrategias institucionales que impulsen la participación sustantiva de las mujeres en la investigación, en aras de contribuir al desarrollo de ellas, para lograr la igualdad de oportunidades y la democracia científica.
Entorno virtual de gamificación basado en lenguajes de programación como complemento del aprendizaje estudiantes de secundaria con discapacidad intelectual del instituto San José de Calasanz
Authors: Méndez Morocho Jonnathan Gonzalo , Bermeo Lucero David Orlando , Hurtado Galo Patricio 
Published: March 2023

El proyecto IntelEdu presenta una solución basada en las dificultades de aprendizaje en el área de matemáticas, de los estudiantes de octavo, noveno y décimo de básica, del instituto especializado en educación para niños con discapacidad intelectual, San José de Calasanz de la ciudad de Cuenca, para ello se han realizado visitas técnicas al instituto, aplicando el método de observación sistemática en los estudiantes, utilizando la metodología de investigación ABP según grupos, diferenciados por grados de discapacidad del alumnado, analizando sus capacidades durante diferentes actividades que realizan en la institución. El proyecto tiene como objetivo, el desarrollo y la implementación de un entorno virtual, para la institución, como complemento académico del estudiante y ayuda del docente, teniendo como finalidad, mejorar el proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje, el entorno virtual cuenta con facilidades de uso al contener una interfaz sencilla y amigable, colores y figuras llamativas para el alumnado, diferentes actividades como juegos, crucigramas, entre otros, relacionados con el área de matemáticas, estimulando la capacidad de raciocinio. Finalmente, las conclusiones determinaron que el entorno virtual cumple los requisitos necesarios para ser implementado en la institución educativa, realizando seguimientos de uso del mismo.
New Parameters for Star Cluster Dynamics: The Effect of Primordial Binaries and Dark Remnants
Authors: Bhat B. , Lanzoni B. , Ferraro F. R. , Vesperini E. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
By studying the normalized cumulative radial distribution (nCRD) of the stars in the central region of a Monte Carlo-simulated globular cluster, we recently defined three parameters able to pinpoint the stage of internal dynamical evolution reached by the system: A
5 (i.e., the area subtended by the nCRD within 5% of the half-mass radius, r

h
), P
5 (the value of the nCRD at 5% r

h
), and S
2.5 (the slope of the nCRD at 2.5% r

h
). Here we extend the analysis and explore the effects that different fractions (0%, 10%, and 20%) of primordial binaries and stellar mass black holes (BHs) induce on the dynamical history of the system. As expected, the gradual contraction of the cluster becomes milder and core collapse shallower for an increasing binary fraction. Nevertheless, the cluster dynamical evolution is still properly traced by the three parameters. For models with a larger initial retention of stellar mass BHs, the evolution depends on the timescale of their subsequent dynamical ejection. An early dynamical ejection of BHs results in a long-term evolution of the three parameters similar to that found in systems without initial BH retention. Conversely, in the model that retains a large number of BHs for an extended time (slow dynamical ejection of BHs), the system is characterized by a less concentrated structure and by the lack of significant temporal evolution of the three parameters. The lower values of the three parameters found in this case might be used to indirectly infer the possible presence of BHs in the cluster.
Atomic Transition Probabilities for Transitions of Si i and Si ii and the Silicon Abundances of Several Very Metal-poor Stars
∗
Authors: Den Hartog E. A. , Lawler J. E. , Sneden C. , Roederer I. U. , Cowan J. J. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
We report new measurements of branching fractions for 20 UV and blue lines in the spectrum of neutral silicon (Si i) originating in the 3s
23p4s
3Po
1,2,1Po
1, and 3s3p
3
1Do
1,2 upper levels. Transitions studied include both strong, nearly pure LS multiplets as well as very weak spin-forbidden transitions connected to these upper levels. We also report a new branching fraction measurement of the 4P1/2–2Po
1/2,3/2 intercombination lines in the spectrum of singly ionized silicon (Si ii). The weak spin-forbidden lines of Si i and Si ii provide a stringent test on recent theoretical calculations, to which we make comparison. The branching fractions from this study are combined with previously reported radiative lifetimes to yield transition probabilities and log(gf) values for these lines. We apply these new measurements to abundance determinations in five metal-poor stars.
Effect of a Fructose-Rich Diet on Gut Microbiota and Immunomodulation: Potential Factors for Multiple Sclerosis
Authors: Peterson Stephanie R , Ali Soham , Shrode Rachel L , Mangalam Ashutosh K 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune demyelinating disease of the CNS that is linked with both genetic and environmental factors. A Western-style diet rich in fat and simple sugars is hypothesized as a potential factor contributing to the increased incidence of inflammatory autoimmune diseases, such as MS, in developed countries. Although the adverse effects of a high-fat diet in MS have been studied extensively, the effect of a fructose-rich diet (FRD) on MS etiology is unknown. We hypothesized that an FRD will alter the gut microbiome, influence immune populations, and negatively impact disease in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), an animal model of MS. To test this, we fed C57BL/6 mice either an FRD or normal feed for 4 or 12 wk and analyzed the effect of an FRD on gut microbiota, immune populations, and EAE. An FRD significantly influenced the gut microbiota, with reduced abundance of beneficial bacteria and enrichment of potentially proinflammatory bacteria. We also observed immune modulation in the gut and periphery. Of particular interest was a population of Helios−RORγt+Foxp3+CD4+ T cells that was enriched in the small intestine lamina propria of FRD-fed mice. However, despite gut microbiota and immune modulations, we observed only a subtle effect of an FRD on EAE severity. Overall, our data suggest that in C57Bl6/J mice, an FRD modulates the gut microbiota and immune system without significantly impacting myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein 35–55/CFA-induced EAE.
On the primality of totally ordered q-factorization graphs
Authors: Moura Adriano , Silva Clayton 
Published: March 2023

AbstractWe introduce the combinatorial notion of a q-factorization graph intended as a tool to study and express results related to the classification of prime simple modules for quantum affine algebras. These are directed graphs equipped with three decorations: a coloring and a weight map on vertices, and an exponent map on arrows (the exponent map can be seen as a weight map on arrows). Such graphs do not contain oriented cycles and, hence, the set of arrows induces a partial order on the set of vertices. In this first paper on the topic, beside setting the theoretical base of the concept, we establish several criteria for deciding whether or not a tensor product of two simple modules is a highest-
$\ell $
-weight module and use such criteria to prove, for type A, that a simple module whose q-factorization graph has a totally ordered vertex set is prime.
Effect of a 12-Week Training Program on Levels of Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase and Antioxidant Activity
Authors: Kaldırımcı Murat 
Published: March 2023

Objective: It has been suggested that regular, long- term exercise increases erythrocyte glucose-6- phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) and antioxidant enzymatic activities. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether G6PD activity and antioxidant activities consisting of glutathione peroxidase (GPX) and glutathione s transferase (GST) levels changed with a 12 week aerobic exercise program in basketball players.
Materials and Methods: For baseline values, blood samples were obtained from basketball players and age and sex matched sedentary healthy volunteers. Plasma GPX, GST levels and G6PD activities were evaluated with commercial kits. Then, a 12 week training program was performed for basketball players. Pre training and post training values were compared within all groups.
Results: Before training program, GPX, GST levels and G6PD activities were significantly higher in basketball players than sedentary controls (p<0.05, p<0.05, p<0.001, respectively). Also G6PD activities and GPX, GST levels were significantly increased after training program. (p<0.05, p<0.01, p<0.01, respectively). A positive correlation was found between G6PD activity and GPX, GST levels.
Conclusion: Our results suggest that long term- regular physical exercise increases G6PD activity and antioxidant activities and cause adaptations in antioxidant defences. (Turk J Rheumatol 2010; 25: 34-6)
Diagnóstico Radiográfico de las Maloclusiones y el Desarrollo Maxilar
Authors: Faicán Pauta Tania Elizabeth , García García Ana Karina , Gonzáles Guzmán Juan Francisco , Serrano Correa Pedro José 
Published: March 2023

El diagnóstico por imágenes es un factor clave para el diagnóstico y planificación
del tratamiento de ortodoncia. Durante el tratamiento, los dientes reciben fuerzas que
lo mueven en los tres planos del espacio: transversales, sagitales y verticales, para
todo esto, el ortodoncista debe tener conocimiento real de la anatomía del paciente para
determinar las fuerzas de vector y alcanzar el correcto posicionamiento de los dientes.
Existen diferentes exámenes radiográficos que pueden ser indicados para distintas
situaciones clínicas, éstos permiten diagnosticar patologías y hallazgos, controlar la
evolución de lesiones, elaborar el plan de tratamiento y controlar el tratamiento en el
tiempo. Una inadecuada solicitud radiográfica, toma o diagnóstico del examen
radiográfico puede conducir a un mal diagnóstico radiográfico y posiblemente a un mal
diagnóstico clínico. Es de suma importancia que el ortodoncista esté siempre informado
sobre la evolución de las técnicas de obtención de imágenes, fundamentales para el
diagnóstico, de modo que la tecnología sea un fuerte aliado para el éxito de los
tratamientos de ortodoncia de sus pacientes.
Bhramari Pranayama - A Unique Voice Culturing Technique
Authors: Kalyani Amrutha  , Tonni Sanjeev S  , T. Jayakumar  
Published: March 2023

A good voice is the basic need of humans. For professional voice users, voice governs their livelihood and social attraction. A good singing voice is attained by the regular vocal exercises and vocal training. Singing involves the skills like respiration, phonation, resonance and articulation. Bhramari Pranayama (BP) involves both humming and respiration. Humming is the resultant of the activity vocal structures which may have effect on the quality of the voice. Aim: To evaluate the effect of Bhramari Pranayama (BP) on voice quality
Settings and Design: The study is an open clinical trial involving 30 healthy prospective singers fulfilling the inclusion and exclusion criteria, consenting for the study, who were enrolled through a survey in music schools in the region of Belagavi, Karnataka. Methods and Material: The voice of the 30 healthy prospective singers was recorded using PRAAT software with standard vocal tasks on day 0 of the study. Participants practiced 21 cycles of Bhramari Pranayama in the morning for 30 days. On Day 30, after the practice the voice was re-recorded with same vocal tasks and standard operative procedures being maintained. The recorded voice samples were saved and were subjected for voice analysis using softwares PRAAT, Vaghmi, CSL at AIISH, Mysuru. Statistical analysis used: Statistical analysis was done using SPSS 21 and Paired ‘t’ test was applied to derive the results. Statistical Significance was set up at p<0.05. Results: Bhramari pranayama showed highly significant results in the root mean square values of the Singing power ratio - SPR (p<0.01) and singing power difference (p<0.01). Significant results in the lowest value of the singing amplitude (p<0.05), singing amplitude range (p<0.01) and mean formant frequency of second formant of vowel /u/(p<0.05). Conclusion: Bhramari Pranayama improved the resonance characteristics of the voice and there by improved the quality of singing voice in prospective singers.
A Clinical Case Study on Pittaja Atisara with reference to Ulcerative Colitis
Authors: Jassim Rahiman K  , O. P Singh  
Published: March 2023

The symptomatology of Ulcerative Colitis (UC) presents from irregular, incomplete bowel evacuation to mucous and bloody defecation. Direct correlation of UC in Ayurvedic literature is not possible, may be correlated to Pittaja Atisara, Rakthaja Atisara, Kshataja Grahani, Samgrahini Grahani. This case report shows diagnosed case of Ulcerative Colitis with nidana (etiology), Samprapti (pathophysiology) and Rupa (clinical presentation) similar to Pittaja Atisara. Signs and symptoms observed were stools mixed with blood & mucous (Pita-Haridra-Saraktha-Sadavalaprabham), Udarashula (abdominal pain), Payusanthapa (burning sensation in anal region) and showed Rupa that of Pittaja Atisara. Treatment was given according treatment approach of Pittaja Atisara viz., Langhana, Pachana and Picha Vasthi. Initially patient general condition was worst, managed under the guidance of modern medicine consultation and gradually tapered to Ayurvedic medicines. Oral medicines chosen were based on Rakthasthambaka, Vranaropana, Agni deepana and Grahi action, the drugs used for Pichha vasti are Madhu, Charngeryadi ghritam, Murivenna, Yashtimadhu kalka, Shalmali kwatha. A 45-day course of treatment was given, during which 30 Picha Vasthi were administered, includes 14 days of solely Vasthi and the final 11 days of Samsarjana Kala. Treatment outcomes were evaluated using partial Mayo scores and through routine blood tests and colonoscopy. Partial Mayo score was evaluated at 0th, 15th, 30th, and 45th day of the treatment cycle. Total partial Mayo Index score went from Severe Disease (9) to Remission (1). Total Leucocyte Count (TLC) and indices for hemoglobin and RBC returned to normal range after treatment. The patient got improvement and Ayurveda treatment protocol was successful.
An Ayurvedic Approach in Infertility w.s.r to Tubal Blockage-A Case Report
Authors: Chanchal Sharma  , Pragya Mishra  
Published: March 2023

Vandhyatva (infertility) is failure to conceive or give birth or experiencing Garbha Strava or Garbha pata (repeated abortion). Disturbed lifestyle, usage of contraceptives, stress, genetic problems, alcohol consumption and smoking addiction increases such cases day by day. Nowadays fallopian tube blockage has become one of the burning issues of female infertility. According to Ayurveda, successful conception depends upon Ritu, Kshetra, Ambu and Beeja. Beejagrahana is unable due to tubal blockage (Sanga Srotodusti of Arthavavaha) leads to failure of conception. Panchakarma plays an important role in treating female infertility and Uttara Basti is one of the best (Panchkarma therapy for the infertility treatment in Ayurveda.) It detoxifies the uterine cavity and fallopian tubes, which clear the Srothoavarodha. Uttarbasti along with internal medication helps in Vata Dosha saman and remove the Sanga srotodusti. A diagnosed case of infertility due to bilateral tubal blockage, visited our clinic for treatment of tubal blockage and consequent infertility. Here is the case presentation of successful treatment with Ayurveda medicines and Uttara basti.
Subtractive Genomics Based Analysis For In Silico Recognition And Characterization Of New Drug Targets In Yersinia Pestis
Authors: Faisal A Al Zahrani , Alam Jamal  
Published: March 2023

Yersinia pestis (Y. pestis) is a gram-negative bacteriam.it cause plague disease. Between 30% and 100% of untreated patients die, with pneumonic plague being the deadliest. Chloramphenicol Streptomycin and tetracycline are the three main antibiotics that are used for plague treatment. Even if antibiotics are given right away, 16% of people with bubonic plague and more than 50% of people with pneumonic plague die. The number of plague cases and epidemics over the past 15 years has increased to the point where the disease is now considered reemerging. Researchers have discovered that some strains of the plague are immune to the most effective medications now in use to treat the disease. Y. pestis is worrisome since there is no effective vaccination, it must be treated with antibiotics, and it has a history of being used as a bioweapon. Antibiotic-resistant bacteria are a worldwide problem. It has been revealed that two strains of Y. pestis are highly resistant to eight antimicrobial medicines used for cure. Additionally, it is resistant to a number of commonly used antibiotics, including ampicillin, kanamycin, and spectinomycin. In subtractive genomics approach the bacterial total proteome is gently nethermost to a few numbers of probable targets for drug. The steps which are applied in this method to detect targets proteins which are non-similar to human and are vital for bacteria and contribution of the sorted out proteins in bacterial pathways of metabolism that are vital for continuity of pathogen. In this study the approach of subtractive genomics is applied on proteins of Y. pestis and culminated with 4 proteins that may be powerful drug targets and novel zestful molecules can be designed against them to cure the bacteria associated infection.
Significados de la experiencia de ser mujer y del ejercicio de la maternidad y su vinculación con la construcción subjetiva y el bienestar psicosocial
Authors: Palacios Portillo Cristina Jeannette , Tejada Fuentes Iris Anabell , Menjívar Soriano Lidia María 
Published: March 2023

No hay resúmenes disponibles.
Investigaciones UCA, Año. 1, Vol. 1, 2019-2020: 348-351.
Performativa teatral y su vinculación con los procesos psicosociales en la reparación social y dignificación de las comunidades repobladas del nororiente de Chalatenango
Authors: Mejía Guardado Johana Gisela , Melgar Monge Nilcer Griselda 
Published: March 2023

No hay resúmenes disponibles.
Investigaciones UCA, Año. 1, Vol. 1, 2019-2020: 373-376.
Estudio de eficiencia energética y su impacto en la gestión del mantenimiento industrial para Laboratorios Biogalenic, S. A. de C. V.
Authors: Chacón Llanos Carlos Josué , Peña Linares Héctor Jaime , Turcios Bermúdez Max Leonel 
Published: March 2023

No hay resúmenes disponibles.
Investigaciones UCA, Año. 1, Vol. 1, 2019-2020: 377-379.
Gestión curricular de programas de maestrías de la UCA: una mirada a las dinámicas para el desarrollo de habilidades investigativas
Authors: Trejo Alemán Mauricio Antonio , Andreu Canales Patricia Carolina , Grégori Méndez Karina Esther , Rivas de Mendoza Lorena Ivon , Vásquez Ayala Blanca Rosa , Zarceño García Ada Janeth 
Published: March 2023

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

Investigaciones UCA, Año. 1, Vol. 1, 2019-2020: 139-143.
Recomendaciones del Sistema Universal de Derechos Humanos al Estado salvadoreño, 2015-2020
Authors: Velásquez Guzmán Lucy Asunción , Quinteros Loza Carla Ixchel 
Published: March 2023

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

Investigaciones UCA, Año. 1, Vol. 1, 2019-2020: 228-232.