bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pn –Ideal of Commutative Ring
Authors: Amin Rasti Raheem Mohammed , Bajalan Shwan Adnan , Akray Ismael 
Published: April 2023

Background:
This study gives a new generalization to Ids called -Id. If for all with and then and a proper Id P of is known as a Id. It investigates some properties for example every element in is nilpotent if is an of , of Pn-Ids analogous to n-Ids and PI. Some characterizations such as If is a Id of then is also Id for generalization and it is proved that every element in - Ids is nilpotent. Accordingly, New versions of some theorems and proposition about Pn-Ids are given.
Materials and Methods:
In this paper we used the ideal and ideal to define ideal.
Results:
This strategy is continued in the second half of the study, when piecemeals are introduced as a generalization of Id. A PI of is said to be a Id if the condition with implies for all The notion of Id is given and some properties of Ids are investigated like to Ids. In Lemma 2.2, obtain every Id is Id. Also, if is a iff is an . It is proved (Proposition 2.5) that If is a Id in , then is a Id in
Conclusion:
This study provides a new generalization to Ids called -Id. If for all with and then then a proper Id P of is known as a Id. Some properties of Pn-Ids analogous to n-Ids and PI are investigated. Giving characterizations for such generalization proved that every element in is nilpotent, when is a Pn-Id. Consequently, new versions of some theorems and proposition about Pn-Ids are given.
Density of Meretrix meretrix Clamps Under Ecological Pressure on Different Substrate Texture at the Kambu River of Kendari Bay, Southeast Sulawesi
Authors: Bahtiar  , Purnama Muhammad Fajar 
Published: April 2023

White clams at the mouth of the Kambu River in Kendari Bay have a preference for different substrate textures and are under ecological pressure. This study aims to determine the density of tofu shells at the mouth of the Kambu River, Kendari Bay, Southeast Sulawesi. This research was conducted at the estuary of the Wanggu River, Kendari Bay, Southeast Sulawesi from August 2021 to January 2022. White clams were taken manually using a 1x1 m squared transect. These shellfish samples were taken 6 times in repetition/station in each month of observation. Samples found in the field were counted. Taking the texture of the aquatic substrate together with the sampling of shellfish. The results showed that the maximum density of white clams at the mouth of the Kambu River, Kendari Bay, was 7.3 ind/m2. The highest density of white clams was found at stations I and II, while the lowest density was found at station III. The highest density of shellfish was found in the type of substrate which was dominated by the fine sand fraction, while the lowest density was found in the type of substrate which was dominated by the silt fraction.
Fortification of Bioadhesive with Phenol Formaldehyde: Caracteristics and its Application for Afrika Laminated Wood
Authors: Lestari Dini , Ningsih Rima Vera , Fahrussiam Fauzan , Mustamu Sofia 
Published: April 2023

Nowadays, there is growing interested in development of environmentally friendly and nontoxic wood adhesives. The objective of this research was to determined the characteristics of starch, tannin, and cowhide adhesives by adding phenol formaldehyde as a fortifier. The quality of its bonding properties for afrika laminated wood was also investigated. Determination of characterization of bioadhesive was conducted based on SNI 06-4567-1998. The quality of bonding properties for laminated wood was conducted based on SNI 06-6049-1991 and all parameters values compare to JAS 1152-2007. Based on the research characteristic of bioadhesive values for visualization tes, viscosity tes fullfill SNI 06-4567-1998 requirement. For pH, solid content, and glatination time not all sampel fullfill requirement values. All parameters of physical properties of all of sample afrika laminated wood meet the JSA 1152-2007 requirement. For Afrika laminated wood made from starch and tannin adhesive have good value for delamination test. Moreover, for shear strength parameter test not fullfill JSA 1152-2007 requirement. All of sampel have only for interior purposes.
PELUANG INKLUSI KEUANGAN PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI KOTA BIMA PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Dwi Aulia  , Unggul Priyadi  
Published: April 2023

The presence of Islamic banks in the midst of conventional banking is to offer the banking system as an alternative for Muslims who need or wish to obtain banking services without having to violate the prohibition of usury. From the beginning of its emergence, the development of Islamic banking has become increasingly recognized and has played a major role in the economy of the Indonesian people, especially the Muslim community. Even so, there is still a public perception that considers Islamic banking to be the same as conventional banking and considers convenience in conventional access to be easier.
This study aims to analyze the Opportunities for Financial Inclusion of Islamic Banking in the City of Bima, West Nusa Tenggara Province. The subject of this research is the people in Bima City. This research uses quantitative method. The data collection method uses a non-probability sampling technique using a questionnaire. This research uses logistic regression analysis method. The results showed that there was a simultaneous influence between the Islamic banking financial inclusion variables and partially showed significant results from the age variable of 0.02 the sig job variable. 0.01 and the education variable is 0.05 while gender does not significantly influence the opportunities for Islamic banking financial inclusion in Bima City with a sig value of 0.347.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TIME TOKEN BERBANTU PICTURE PUZZLE TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPA KELAS V SD SWASTA MUHAMMADIYAH 01 BINJAI
Authors: Fadhliyani Liza , Yumni Auffah , Rambe Risis Nurkholidah 
Published: April 2023

<p>Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui : 1). Mengetahui hasil Belajar IPA siswa tanpa menggunakan model pembelajara Kooperatif Tipe<em> Time Token</em> berbantu <em>Picture Puzzle</em>. 2). Mengetahui hasil belajar IPA siswa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe<em> Time Token</em> berbantu <em>Picture Puzzle</em>. 3). Mengetahui pengaruh yang signifikan dalam menggunaan model pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe <em>Time Token</em> berbantu <em>Picture Puzzle</em>.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan pendekatan <em>Quasi Eksperiment</em> (eksperimen semu). Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian adalah siswa kelas V yang terdiri dari 2 kelas berjumlah 58 siswa. Kelas kontrol terdiri dari 29 siswa dan kelas eksperimen 29 siswa. Instrument test yang digunakan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar siswa adalah tes pilihan berganda berupa pre test dan post test sebanyak 15 soal yang telah di validkan oleh dosen ahli dan siswa. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji Normalitas, homohenitas dan uji hipotesis. Temuan penelitian ini sebagai berikut Hasil belajar IPA pada kelas kontrol (V-A) dengan menggunakan metode konvensional diperoleh nil;ai rata-rata 37,45 sedangkan kelas eksperimen (V-C) dengan menggunakan Model pembelajaran Tipe Time Token berbantu Picture Puzzle diperoleh nilai rata-rata Post-test 85,7.</p><strong>Kata kunci</strong>: Kooperatif, <em>Time Token</em>, <em>Puzzle</em>, Hasil Belajar
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Sudut-Sudut Berelasi Di Berbagai Kuadran Dengan Menggunakan E-Modul Pada Siswa Kelas X TAV SMK Negeri 1 Mempura Kabupaten Siak Tahun 2022
Authors: Herlina Sri 
Published: April 2023

dalam materi Belajar Sudut-sudut Berelasi Di Berbagai Kuadran dala Menyelesaikan Masalah Yang Berkaitan Dengan Sudut-sudut Berelasi siswa Kelas X TAV 1 SMK Negeri 1 Mempura, dengan menggunakan E-Modul. Bagi siswa; Memperbaiki dan meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran matematika Materi Belajar Sudut-sudut Berelasi Di Berbagai Kuadran Siswa Kelas X TAV, meningkatkan keaktifan belajar siswa dan motivasi belajar pelajaran Matematika, sehingga meningkatnya hasil belajar siswa. Bagi guru; Meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan dan sikap dalam pembelajaran, dapat memperbaiki kualitas pembelajaran yang dikelola secara daring karena dengan adanya media pembelajaran yang diterapkan. Bagi sekolah; Meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan, meningkatkan kualitas guru dan hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) terdiri dari dua siklus, pada siklus pertama dilakukan tindakan mengacu kepada moteda ceramah, pembelajaran selanjutnya pada siklus kedua dilakukan tindakan berdasarkan hasil refleksi dari siklus pertama. Ada empat tahapan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian tindakan yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Hasil belajar siswa setelah menggunakan E-Modul dalam pembelajaran yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini sehingga hipotesis tindakan yang diajukan dapat diterima. Dengan kata lain bahwa penggunaan E-Modul pada pembelajaran dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar Matematika. Materi Belajar Sudut-sudut Berelasi Di Berbagai Kuadran siswa Kelas X TAV SMK Negeri 1 Mempura. Hal ini terbukti hasil belajar siswa meningkat rata-rata nilai sebelum diberi tindakan 5,5 dan setelah diberi tindakan menjadi 7,4, atau menngkat sebesar 25,7 %. Sebaiknya guru menggunakan media ini dalam pembelajaran matematika disebabkan E-Modul ini dapat mengatasi kebosanan siswa dalam proses belajar mengajar. Kepada peneliti selanjutnya hendaklah mencoba mengunakan media pembelajaran yang dikembangkan sesuai dengan perkembangan IT pada matapelajaran yang lain, selain mata pelajaran Matematika.
The Association Between Internet Addiction and Social Anxiety Among Adolescents: A cross sectional study from Dharan
Authors: Mishar Sanjeev Kumar , Pandey Sandip , Kunwar Binita 
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Internet addiction is an increasingly prevalent phenomenon affecting both social and psychological aspects of an individual. Internet addiction is thought to be the result of cognitive distortions such as those seen in social anxiety. In light of this theory, this study is an attempt to see if there is an association between internet addiction and social anxiety.
Methodology: A cross sectional study was conducted among students from class 10-12 of a school in Dharan using convenient sampling method. The students were evaluated using the Young Internet Addiction Test (IAT) and the SPIN Inventory. Descriptive data was analysed using number and percentage. Association between IAT and SPIN was assessed using chi square test. Correlation between the IAT and SPIN scores was assessed using Pearson correlation.
Result: Of the 245 students, 52.7% were female and 38.4% were from class 10. 44.9% students had mild internet addiction 29.4% had moderate and 0.4% had severe level of internet addiction. 57.4% students had both internet addiction and social anxiety (p < 0.01). There was a small positive correlation between IAT and SPIN scores (r value 0.3, p value < 0.01).
Conclusion: Internet addiction and social anxiety are significantly associated with each other. Further studies need to be carried out to establish the cause-effect relationship.
प्रगतिवादी साहित्य र सौन्दर्य चिन्तन
Authors: बास्तोला हेरम्बराज 
Published: April 2023

सार
प्रस्तुत लेख सैद्धान्तिक विषयमा आधारित लेख हो । पुस्तकालयीय अध्ययन कार्य गरी विश्लेषणात्मक पद्धति अपनाएर तयार पारिएको यस लेखको निष्कर्ष छ ः प्रगतिवाद भनेको द्वन्द्वात्मक भौतिकवादी वा माक्र्सवादी दर्शनको साहित्य र कलासम्बन्धीको दृष्टि हो, तसर्थ साहित्य कलाका क्षेत्रमा प्रगतिवाद भन्नु नै माक्र्सवाद र माक्र्सवाद भन्नु नै प्रगतिवाद हो । प्रगतिवादी दृष्टिमा साहित्य जीवनमूल्यको आदर्शीकरण होइन बरू त्यहाँ भित्रका ग्राह्य र त्याज्य पक्षको अन्वेषण गरी ग्राह्य तत्वलाई नवीन मूल्य प्रदान गरी पुरातन मूल्यलाई नवीनताले प्रतिस्थापन गर्नु हो । सौन्दर्य साहित्यमा अन्तरनिहित उपयोगी गुण हो । साहित्य कलाको सन्दर्भमा सौन्दर्यशास्त्र भन्नाले सौन्दर्यका नियम अनुसार सिर्जनात्मक कार्यको रूप र सारको व्याख्या गर्ने शास्त्र हो । सौन्दर्यको साङ्गोपाङ्गो व्याख्या पर्याप्त भएको पाइए पनि प्रगतिवादले खोज्ने सौन्दर्य के हो भन्ने सुनिश्चितता गरी त्यसको प्रभावकारी निरूपण हुन सकेको छैन ।
ciencias sociales y el SARS-COV-2. Otras orientaciones y nuevas perspectivas
Authors: Jacinto Pazos Pedro 
Published: April 2023

Propongo una mirada a lo que observamos en nuestras intricadas ciencias sociales actuales, donde nos entendemos con sus distintas especialidades, y de prioridad la antropología; todas están frente a un fenómeno social como la pandemia, que les hace reelaborar sus viejas metodologías y sus técnicas; donde incluso, sus clásicas categorías tienen que ser redefinidas bajo un mayor análisis, desde las nuevas formas tecnológicas que se hacen presente. Entendiendo que todo esto implica, en el fondo, repensar los resultados que recorren las investigaciones de las ciencias sociales realizados precisamente con metodologías y ciertas orientaciones teóricas prepandemia, cuyo discurso categórico estaba lejos de la objetividad de la realidad que los sujetos sociales le exponían. Esto implica que no se le dio cabida en su real dimensión a los fenómenos sociales que estaban «debajo de la alfombra», por priorizar «sus» enfoques teóricos- metodológicos bajo sus prismas y, que hoy vislumbran, con mayor énfasis, una realidad de crisis, pobreza, violencia y desestructuración social que urgentemente tiene que ser asumida y priorizada en sus investigaciones, pero también pensando que aún la colonialidad histórica e intersubjetiva, bajo un mundo mercantilista dominante, sigue jugando un papel fundamental en todos los ámbitos del país.

Palabras Clave: Ciencias Sociales, Antropología, COVID 19, Perspectivas
Abstract
I propose a look at what we observe in our current intricate social science, where we understand that their different specialties and anthropology priority, are facing a social phenomenon such as the pandemic, which makes them rework their old methodologies and techniques where even, their classic categories have to be redefined under a greater analysis, from the new technological forms that are present. Understanding, that all this implies in the background, rethinking the results that run through the investigations of the social sciences carried out precisely by methodologies and certain prepandemic theoretical orientations, whose categorical discourse was far from the objectivity of the reality that the social subjects exposed. This implies that the social phenomena that were “under the rug” were not given room in their real dimension because they prioritized “their” theoretical-methodological approaches, under their prisms and, that today they envision with greater emphasis a reality of crisis, poverty, violence and social destructuring that urgently has to be assumed and prioritized in their research but, also thinking that even the historical and intersubjective coloniality, under its dominant mercantile world continues to play a fundamental role in all areas of the country.
Keywords: Social Sciences, Anthropology, COVID 19, Perspectives.
Reconfigurable composite right/left-handed transmission line antenna based Hilbert/Minkowski stepped impedance resonator for wireless applications
Authors: Ismail Marwa M. , Elwi Taha A. , Salim Ali J. 
Published: April 2023

The subject matter of the article is the analysis and design of a via free metamaterial antenna based on a composite right/left-handed transmission line (CRLH-TL) structure. The goal is to design a high-gain antenna with dual-band resonance capable of changing its resonance frequency and gain adaptively. The tasks to be solved are creating an antenna with a high gain-bandwidth product along the operated band, achieving adaptive frequency reconfiguration and creating a direct antenna modulation process using active elements. The simulation methods used are: the proposed antenna is designed by integrating a CRLH-TL structure to a 1D array based on two types of unit cells: The first unit cell is realized from a Hilbert curve of the 3rd order, and the second one is based on the 1st order of Minkowski – stepped impedance resonator (SIR). The antenna parts are printed on a Taconic RF-43 substrate with thickness = 1.57 mm. The following results were obtained: The Hilbert/Minkowski–SIR antenna achieved dual-band operation with a maximum gain equal to 14 dBi and 18 dBi at 5 GHz and 5.5 GHz, respectively. Furthermore, by changing the states of the PIN diode, an amplitude shift keying direct antenna modulation process is achieved; for instance, at 5 GHz, the antenna can change its gain directly in the range from (12-14) dBi with good impedance matching. Finally, the proposed antenna shows a low profile and operates at different frequency bands within sub-6 GHz applications. Conclusions. The simulation results indicate that such antenna performance enhancement is the result of eliminating via conduction losses, ground plane capacitance losses and suppressing surface wave reflections due to the Hilbert/Minkowski SIR introduction.
Use and organization of feeding of Hutsul mares in equine therapy
Authors: Kryvyi M. M. , Dikhtiar O. O. , Marchuk O. O. 
Published: April 2023

Based on the center of hippotherapy "Berehynia Polissia" (Zhytomyr, Ukraine), a study was conducted on the preparation and organization of feeding of Hutsul horses used in hippotherapy to prepare children with psychoneurological disorders for an inclusive educational process. The analysis of animal feeding systems was developed and carried out, and the leading indicators of the growth and development of horses were determined using generally accepted zootechnical methods. The data obtained were processed using the methods of mathematical statistics. The determined values of the indices of the body structure of horses corresponded to the characteristics of the Hutsul breed. The physiological parameters of the animals allowed for convenient interaction and practical therapeutic sessions with children. The organized feeding provided for feeding the animals in sufficient quantities of feed with high biological value, which is necessary to meet the needs of the horses for energy, organic, mineral, and biologically active substances. In the structure of winter rations, roughage accounted for 67.3 %, root crops for 6.5 %, and concentrates for 26.2 %. In the summer rations, the share of roughage ranged from 57.3 to 61.7 %, fodder beet – about 6.1 %, and concentrated feed – from 24.43–25.78 %. The premix was fed within 1% of the total nutritional value. The daily salt content in the horses' diets ranged from 30 to 40 g. It was found that the consumption of an appropriate amount of metabolic energy, organic matter, and mineral elements by horses during active exercise helps to maintain their condition at a level of average fatness. The horses demonstrated a therapeutic effect, confirmed by an experimental study. In particular, 83.3 % of children with neuropsychiatric disorders had an average level of adaptation to the inclusive educational process, 10.4 % had a high level, and 6.3 % had a low level.
The content of micro elements in the tissues of honey bees fed with magnesium citrate
Authors: Kovalchuk I. I. , Tsap M. M. , Androshulik R. L. , Pylypets A. Z. , Denys G. G. 
Published: April 2023

The article presents experimental data on the mineral composition of tissues of honey bees under the conditions of magnesium citrate feeding. The research was conducted in two stages on bees of the Carpathian breed. The first stage was carried out on five groups of bees, 196–249 in each, under a laboratory thermostat. Bees of the control (I) group received daily 1 ml of 50 % sugar syrup (SS) and 1 ml of H2O; II group (experimental) – 1 ml of SS with the addition of 1 ml of Mg citrate containing 0.4 mg Mg/l; III group (experimental) – similarly to II with the addition of 1 ml of Mg citrate (2 mg Mg/l); IV group (experimental) – similarly to II with the addition of 1 ml of Mg citrate (3 mg Mg/l); Group V (experimental) is similar to II with the addition of 1 ml of Mg citrate (4 mg Mg/l). The bees of the control and experimental groups were kept in identical conditions of a laboratory thermostat TS-80M-3 with micro ventilation at a relative humidity of 75 % and a temperature of 30.0 °С during 20 days of the research. The following II stages of the study were conducted on four groups of bees, 25–30 in each. Bees of the control (I) group received daily 1 ml of 50 % SS and 1 ml of H2O; II group (experimental) – 1 ml of SS with the addition of 1 ml of Mg citrate containing 0.04 mg Mg/l; III group (experimental) – similarly to II with the addition of 1 ml of Mg citrate (0.02 mg Mg/l); IV group (experimental) – similarly to II with the addition of 1 ml of Mg citrate (0.01 mg Mg/l). Bees of the control and experimental groups were kept in the same conditions of the TS-80M-3 laboratory thermostat as in the I stage. The study duration was 20 days in the I stage and 30 days in the II stage. Bees were selected from all groups to determine the content of microelements in tissue homogenates of their entire body. The results were processed statistically using the Microsoft Excel computer program. According to the study results, the Fe, Zn, Cu, and Mn content in the body tissues of bees differed between groups. Decreased content of Ferrum, Zinc, and Manganese was found in the bees of III and V experimental groups (I stage). According to the results of the II stage of research on the determination of the content of Fe, Zn, Cu, and Mn in the tissues of the entire body of bees, the inhibitory effect of lower doses of Mg citrate on the accumulation of these elements in their body was observed. The established changes in the bee tissues of the experimental groups compared to the control group indicate certain physiological features of the accumulation and distribution of the studied trace elements in the body of the bees during their feeding with nanotechnological magnesium citrate.