bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Role of China’s “Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence” in Establishing a Multipolar World Order
Authors: Nechai A. A. 
Published: April 2023

In the 21st century, with the emergence on the world stage of a new strong actor in international relations — the People’s Republic of China — it became obvious that the Western model of global governance must be revised or at least an alternative must be proposed to it. China has consistently advocated the formati on of a multipolar world order built on the principles of pluralism of interests and civilizational diversity, which are reflected in the concept of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence. The idea of peaceful coexistence is more relevant than ever.Aim. The purpose of this study is to determine the use of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence in China’s foreign policy strategy.Tasks. Analyze the content of the “Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence” and trace their reflection in the PRC’s foreign policy activities by the example of the state’s actions in relation to conducting a Special military operation.Methods. During the study, the author used the method of historical retrospective, as we ll as the method of analyzing documents.Results. The relevance of the application of the concept of “Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence” in the foreign policy of China was substantiated; each principle was characterized, the peculiarities of their application in relation to the conduct of Special military operation were revealed.Conclusions. The origins of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence can be seen in Confucianism, which implies harmony without unification. In the 21st century, China is actively taking initiatives to form a new world order, taking the “Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence” as a basis, working to create a positive image of the country. The principles of peaceful coexistence are reflected in the state’s position on the special military operation in Ukraine: China calls to respect national sovereignty, observing the principles of the UN Charter, supports a peaceful dialogue between the two countries, which will take into account the interests of both sides, and follows the principle of non-interference in the internal affairs of Russia, abstaining from voting in the UN Security Council on the Ukrainian issue, condemns sanctions as an unacceptable instrument of influence in world politics. PRC officials are convinced that the conflict was provoked by NATO’s eastward expansion and that it is part of Russia’s defense policy, as NATO expansion poses a direct threat to Russian national security. Defending peace and opposing armed clashes is a historical and cultural tradition China has maintained during the conflict.
Simulación en Xirio para la implementación de una red NB-IoT en la ciudad de Medellín
Authors: Rico Martinez Monica , Herrera Michael 
Published: April 2023

In wireless transmissions there are many factors that play against the correct transmission of signals outdoors, among them is the geography of the place since, as there are trees, plateaus, valleys in the middle of the transmitting and receiving antenna, they significantly and totally affect the sending and receiving of electromagnetic waves that are transmitted through the air. Certain cities have this problem
as is Medellín, which is the central axis of the investigation. In Medellín, according to the last DANE census, there are 2,427,129 million people, therefore, there would be an average of approximately 3,000,000 million devices, added to the problem of signal transmission, the multiplicity of devices would also generate a problem for the city ​​of Medellin, in terms of connectivity. To manage this problem, the simulation of an NB-IoT network is proposed in certain communes, which are the most affected by the poor wireless signal. The results of these simulations will allow decision makers in the city to analyze the implementation of this technology.
Teaching Strategies Employed by the English Teacher during the Onsite Transitional Period
Authors: Putu Risma Dewi  , Luh Putu Artini  , Luh Gede Eka Wahyuni  
Published: April 2023

The government again start new regulations in the education field, which open the school and start onsite learning. This is considered an onsite transitional period since this is the first time that onsite learning is conducted again after being temporarily suspended due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Teachers need to adapt and adjust the teaching strategies during the onsite transitional period. The aim of this study is to analyses English teachers’ teaching strategies during the onsite transition period. This study applied the descriptive qualitative method. The data collection methods are classroom observation and interviews. The findings of the study were interpreted through data reduction, data display, and conclusion. The results of the study found that English teacher has implemented several strategies starting from pre-activity, main-activity, and post-activity. The strategies are reviewing, discussion, question & answer, elicitation, brainstorming, ice breaker, reading activity, cooperative learning, lecturing, exercise, drawing the conclusion, self-reflection, and quiz. Moreover, the teaching strategies also align with the I2M3 standard process. The present study is conducted due to the urgency of empirical data, some previous studies have researched teaching strategy, nevertheless, the study about teaching strategy during the onsite transitional period remains unclear.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ СТИЛЮ «РУНА ОРОШЕННОГО» ДИМИТРІЯ ТУПТАЛА
Authors: Іртуганова Тетяна , Літвінова Марина 
Published: April 2023

У статті аналізуються особливості стилю збірки оповідань-­міраклів «Руно орошенноє» Димитрія Туптала. Вплив барокової практики та європейської католицької культури помітний не тільки в структурі, а й у поетиці збірки.Загалом у тогочасних риториках термінологія стилів відзначалася значним ступенем синонімії, нерідко тавтоло­гією. Тому З. Риндух обрав 25 суттєвих термінів, які описували різновиди й відмінності стилів. Усі вони виводилися з головного дерева трьох родів мовлення (tria genera dicendi). На основі цієї класифікації спостерігаємо змішаність декількох стилів, проте головним серед них виступає поважний. Елементи ерудиційного стилю фіксуємо в цьому творі, коли автор цитує богословів, деякі наукові відомості, характерні для тогочасного автора, або теоретичні догми православ’я.
WEBSІTE LОCАLІZАTІОN АND TRАNSLАTІОN
Authors: Tomenchuk Maryana , Chechur Tetiana 
Published: April 2023

У статті описано компоненти та складники вебсайтів, що є важливим для адекватного перекладу з англійської українською мовою в процесі їх локалізації, та досліджено особливості й можливості Інтернет-перекладу.Досягнення поставленої мети зумовило необхідність розв’язання таких конкретних завдань, що з неї випливають:розглянути вебсайт як лінгвістичне явище, а також визначити специфіку тексту вебсайтів;дослідити проблеми перекладу в процесі локалізації вебсторінок;викласти лінгвістичні аспекти перекладу.Об’єктом дослідження є опосередкована Інтернетом комунікація в мультикультурних та мультилінгвальних контекстах, предметом – локалізація вебресурсів як ключовий чинник адаптування сайтів у мультикультурному та мультилінгвальному середовищах, а також збереження національної самобутності, які характерні для сучасного суспільства.Міждисциплінарний характер дослідження зумовив необхідність застосування різних методів роботи з фактологічним матеріалом: методу аналізу українських відповідників, узагальнення й систематизації, а також концептуального, контекстуального, порівняльно-зіставного, методів лінгвокультурологічного коментарю та інтерпретації результатів дослідження.Новизна дослідження полягає в аналізі елементів вебсайтів та описі їх особливостей, які не відповідають загальним правилам використання.Отримані результати. Контекстуальний та функціональний аналіз дає змогу визначати номінативну, експресивну, оцінну, функції складників вебсайту. Метод застосування словникових дефініцій та порівняльний аналіз українських відповідників слугують для визначення способів формування та перекладу їх складників.Практична цінність отриманих результатів та висновків зумовлена тим, що вони можуть бути використані в курсах теорії та практики перекладу, когнітивної лінгвістики та стилістики сучасної англійської мови.
Strategic Planning for Infrastructure of Diyala Governorate: Water Sector
Authors: A. Lateef Shireen , M. Abd Abbas 
Published: April 2023

Infrastructure services are closely related to human life and development, as they are an essential indicator of the progress of life in countries. Infrastructure projects including the water sector are indeed the backbone of a country's economic development, providing many social, economic and environmental benefits. This paper aims to study the existing infrastructure (water sector) in Diyala Governorate, analyse the available data, prepare indicators of deficit ratios according to international standards, and propose possible solutions to address the problems in this sector. Data were collected for the water sector, which included the quantities of potable water supplied for the past eleven years. The results showed that the deficit rate in the water sector amounted to 32% in 2021, as evidenced by the deficit rates and the presence of clear deficiencies in the water sector in Diyala Governorate, and this deficiency does not result only from lack of availability, but rather due to a weak planning vision and the absence of future plans that take into account the increase in the governorate population. The results of predicting using simple linear regression using the Spss program version 26 showed that the demand for drinking water will reach 554,354 m³ per day in 2035. Three plans have been proposed to address the current deficit and future demand in the water sector, which is a short-term plan extending from 2022 to 2025, addressing 50% of the current deficit in 2021; A medium-term plan extending from 2022 to 2027 addresses the current deficit once and for all, and a long-term plan extending from 2022 to 2035 addresses the current deficit and future demand in the water sector.
Retrospective evaluation of the causes and distribution of lameness in beef and dairy cattle evaluated by ambulatory and in-house clinical services at a North American veterinary teaching hospital
Authors: Fenster Lindsey L. , Ruchti Logan L. , Credille Brent C. 
Published: April 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To describe the causes and distribution of lameness in beef and dairy cattle presenting to either a primary care ambulatory or in-house clinical service at a veterinary teaching hospital.

SAMPLE
This retrospective clinical case study was conducted by reviewing hospital admissions of beef and dairy cattle seen by in-house or ambulatory clinicians at a veterinary teaching hospital from 2001 to 2021.

PROCEDURES
Final diagnosis was recorded and, when available, the affected limb, whether a lesion was localized to the digit, and the affected claw were also recorded. Data were stratified by location of initial evaluation (ambulatory vs in hospital), period of presentation, production class, age, sex, and whether the final diagnosis was infectious or noninfectious.

RESULTS
Overall, 2,220 animals met criteria for inclusion in the study. The most common diagnoses were noninfectious in nature and affected a hind limb more often than a forelimb. More than 82% of all cattle had lameness localized to the digit, with the lateral claw being affected more than 80% of the time.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Lameness is an important concern from both a humane and economic standpoint. The results of this study will help with the diagnosis and prevention of lameness in beef and dairy cattle of different ages and production classes.
On-site communication skills education increases client-centered communication in four companion animal practices
Authors: Janke Natasha , Shaw Jane R. , Coe Jason B. 
Published: April 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate veterinarian-client communication before and after a 15-month on-site communication skills training intervention.

PROCEDURES
Multipractice, pretest-posttest intervention study.

SAMPLE
A convenience sample of 4 companion animal practices owned by a single practice group in Austin, Texas (n = 9 veterinarians; 170 audio recordings).

RESULTS
After intervention, visits were 8 minutes longer (P = .005), and veterinarians’ client-centered scores increased significantly (2.30 vs 2.72; P = .006). Veterinarians’ biomedical questions decreased by nearly a third (P = .0007), while veterinarians’ facilitation (ie, partnership-building) statements were 1.15 times as great (P = .04) after intervention due to an increase in asking for the client’s opinion (P = .03) and use of back-channel statements (P = .01). Agenda-setting skills, including agenda-setting questions (P = .009), summary of the client’s agenda (P = < .0001), and a check for remaining concerns (P = .013), increased significantly after intervention. Clients asked 1.9 times as many lifestyle-social related questions (P = .02) and provided 1.3 times as much lifestyle-social information (P = .0004) after the intervention. Additionally, clients offered 1.4 times as many emotion-handling statements (P = .0001), including showing concern (P = .03) and optimism, reassurance, or encouragement (P < .0001), after intervention. Paraverbally, clients presented as more anxious/nervous (P = .03) and emotionally distressed/upset (P = .02) after the intervention.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Results suggest that client-centered communication skills increased after intervention. This study builds upon previous case-based studies examining practice-based communication training, emphasizing that long-term interventions positively enhance veterinarian-client communication, which is likely to have a positive impact on client and patient care.
Bromelain does not provide significant analgesic and anti-inflammatory benefits over placebo in cats undergoing ovariohysterectomy
Authors: Ribeiro Matheus R. , Conceição Maria Eduarda B. A. M. , Bezerra Danielle K. O. , Teles João Paulo P. , Giuffrida Rogério , Cassu Renata N. 
Published: April 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the efficacy and safety of bromelain to control pain and inflammation in cats undergoing ovariohysterectomy.

ANIMALS
30 client-owned cats undergoing ovariohysterectomy.

PROCEDURES
In a randomized, blinded clinical study, cats were assigned to receive either oral bromelain suspension (40 mg/kg [18 mg/lb]; BG, n = 15) or placebo solution (0.1 mL/kg [0.045 mL/lb]; PG, 15), which were administered 90 minutes before and 12 hours after surgery. The anesthetic protocol included acepromazine, meperidine, propofol, and isoflurane. Pain and sedation were assessed at various time points up to 24 hours post-extubation using the UNESP-Botucatu multidimensional composite pain scale, the Glasgow feline composite measure pain scale, and a descriptive numerical scale. Surgical wound inflammation was measured at the same time points, using a numeric rating scale. Morphine was administered as rescue analgesia. Laboratory data (urea, creatinine, gamma-glutamyl transferase, alkaline phosphatase, the prothrombin time, and the fecal occult blood) were analyzed preoperatively and 24 hours after surgery.

RESULTS
Pain/inflammation scores, and analgesic requirements did not differ between groups. Shorter recovery time and lower sedation scores were recorded during the first hour post-extubation in the BG than the PG. Postoperatively, serum creatinine and gamma-glutamyl transferase were lower in the BG compared to PG. Compared to baseline values, all biochemistry variables decreased at 24 hours in the BG. The prothrombin time and fecal occult blood did not differ between groups or over time.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Bromelain did not provide significant analgesic and anti-inflammatory benefits over placebo in cats undergoing ovariohysterectomy.
Research on the innovation of collaborative education model of scientific research and teaching in colleges and universities based on the theory of process reengineering
Authors: Shi Chen 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Colleges and universities are the major sources of scientific research. They reveal how the effectiveness is related to the development of the whole society and the living standards of all employees. This article starts from the education model, based on relevant theoretical knowledge. It helps to explore and innovate the path to realize the ‘college scientific research and teaching collaborative education model’ within the university and construct the SVM-process reengineering model to study its feasibility. According to the calculation results, the teaching results of the enterprise teaching mode are the lowest, with an average proportion of about 32.74%, the average proportion of the teaching results of the traditional teaching mode is only 42.56%, and the average proportion of the teaching results of the collaborative education is as high as 97.86%. Therefore, measures should be taken to enhance the flexibility of training content and to carry out various forms of school research, teaching and collaborative education models.
Rhino application in ceramic packaging design teaching
Authors: Tang Hongyan , Lu Yang 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Ceramic packaging design is the crystallisation of industrial design, ceramic art design and graphic design. Rhino software is used to design ceramic bottles to express the designer’s ideas accurately. Rhino is well suited to a market where new product development cycles continue to shrink. In order to solve the problem of lack of realistic feeling in the teaching of ceramic packaging design, Rhino is used in ceramic packaging design to realise the application of college teaching. In view of these problems, this paper proposes a complete set of Rhino applications in ceramic packaging design teaching. First, a ceramic packaging design process based on Rhino is proposed. PythonScript module supported by Rhino software is used to realise ceramic packaging design through program algorithm. Then, Rhino is employed as a tool for ceramic packaging design, which is very suitable for graphic design students because of its inherent characteristics. Rhino ceramic packaging design will be applied to teaching, making the course construction closely adhere to the local industry, which is conducive to expand the employment opportunities available to students. The experimental results show that Rhino ceramic packaging design can be applied to teaching, and this capability indicates that it is possible to endow future teaching activities with a basic innovation research direction.
Vegetation changes within the Chornobyl Exclusion Zone, Ukraine
Authors: Didukh Yakiv P. , Pashkevych Nataliia , Kolomiychuk Vitaliy P. , Vyshnevskiy Denys 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
The article presents data from the study of vegetation dynamics in the Chornobyl Exclusion Zone 30 years after the nuclear disaster and the resettlement of its local people. The 1993 prognostic data on the further development of grass and forest community groups in this area was only partially correct. The new prognosis for demutation successions reflects deviations from the linear development with a possible horizontal "shift", depending on climatic conditions, bio-ecological features of plants, as well as the impact of fires. Based on the analysis of recent data from geobotanical studies of the vegetation, the values of ecofactors that determine the course of demutation of communities were calculated. In particular, the classic course of succession is now inherent in the former settlements of the exclusion zone where the formation of forests takes place. In the old fallow lands, the previously prevailing Elytrigia repens has lost its dominant position, and has been replaced by Calamagrostis epigejos, which we associate with a certain deficiency of nitrogen compounds in the soil. The allelopathic properties of cereals inhibit the process of replacing grass communities with forest ones, which affects the course of succession. The issues of demutation of residential areas of the Exclusion Zone are considered and the sequence of changes in different habitats is described. Post-pyrogenic changes in the forest vegetation are noted and the capacity of invasive plant species to invade natural ecosystems are characterized. It is emphasized that frequent and large-scale fires cause a significant imbalance in forest ecosystems, and result in the appearance of a largenumber of alien species.
A General Summary on Geo-Blocking in the EU
Authors: Kiss Lilla Nóra 
Published: April 2023

Summary
Geo-blocking is the new phenomenon of the current digital era, which affects our everyday lives. Geo-blocking is a modern form of discrimination which is considered a geographically based restriction for consumers that may be a ban for free movements and therefore affect the single market of the European Union, too. The European Commission adopted the Digital Single Market (DSM) Strategy in 2015 by which a new path forward to innovation was taken down. The new EU Commission led by Ursula von der Leyen aims not only the continuation of the development of the DSM to improve our digital welfare, but introduced the concept of the promotion of European way of life which is strongly interlinked with the digital aspects, too. As the human perspectives of our lifestyles came up to a higher level of policymaking, digital readiness, skills, and geo-discrimination might also be part of current debates. The research intends to present the geo-blocking as a new issue for the society, politics and economy, then broadly summarizes its definitions and the latest solutions for the treatment of unjustified restrictions in the EU.
Correlation of the International and National Institutional and Legal Regulations of Applying Some Aspects of Technical Barriers in Practices of Ukraine and the European Union
Authors: Holubieva Viktoriia , Akulenko Viktor 
Published: April 2023

Summary
This study contains the attempt of the comprehensive approach to issues of the correlation of concepts, provisions and obligations of States and their associations with respect to technical barriers to trade (in particular, technical regulations, standardization, certification, and accreditation, conformity assessment procedures and market surveillance systems) enshrined in international world treaties (in particular, the Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), which is binding for Member-States in the system of the WTO treaties) and regional multilateral and bilateral treaties (for example, the Association Agreement between Ukraine, from one part, and the European Union, European Atomic Energy Community, and their Member-States, from the other part, dd. June 27, 2014). The particular attention is paid to the national, including unified (or that being in the process of unification/adaptation), institutional and legal provision in this area, most notably in Ukraine and the European Union (first of all, the Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council No. 765/2008/EC and Decision of the European Parliament and of the Council No. 768/2008/EC of 9 July 2008). The performance by Ukraine at the domestic/national level of its international obligations in accordance with the Association Agreement 2014 has been separately considered in terms of technical regulations and standardization, accreditation, conformity assessment procedures and market surveillance systems and their implementation (adaptation, entrenchment) in relevant regulatory legal, and organizational and institutional forms.