bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Katandu: An Alternative Treatment And Traditional Health Maintenance Of The Muna Ethnic Group Through Bamboo Cupping (A Study In Tongkuno Selatan District, Muna Regency)
Authors: Rihu Agus , Marhini La Ode 
Published: February 2023

This research aims to analyze the stages and processes of Katandu alternative therapy for treatment and traditional health maintenance of the Muna ethnic group through bamboo cupping. The informants of this research are cupping practitioners and patients who use cupping services determined by purposive sampling. The analysis technique used is qualitative descriptive analysis using the symbolic interaction theory by Herbert Blumer.
The results of the research show that in the process of implementing alternative therapy for treatment and health maintenance through Katandu (bamboo cupping) on the Muna ethnic group (Study in Tongkuno Selatan District, Muna Regency) consists of: A. Preparation stage: a) Preparation of tools and equipment for sterilization and supporting tools such as: 1) Whetstone, 2) Cloth, 3) firewood and matches, b) Preparation of main tools and equipment during cupping ( katandu ) : 1) Bamboo cup (Lobu) as a tool for drawing out impure blood from the surface of the skin, 2) knife for cutting or incising the skin, 3) Water, 4) Stove, 5) Corn husk. c) Tools and equipment after cupping ( katandu ) consist of: 1) Ash, 2) Tissue. B. Cupping treatment stage includes: 1) Identifying complaints for cupping service users, 2) Determining points that will be the object of cupping, 3) Process of drawing out or removing impure blood. C. Conclusion stage includes: 1) dirty blood burial, 2) Katandu practitioner will pray for the patient's healing and health, 3) The patient will shake hands with the practitioner and give a certain amount of money as a token of gratitude for the service and healthcare provided.
The Effect of Mobile Learning Media Based on Ispring Suite on Students' Learning Outcomes in Mathematics
Authors: Pakpahan Evri Sariati , Rajagukguk Waminton 
Published: February 2023

The low mathematics learning outcomes of class XI students at SMA Negeri 10 Medan, and the not yet utilized mobile learning media based on observation became the background for this research. This research intended to show how mobile learning media based on the Ispring Suite affects students' learning outcomes in mathematics. This research took place at SMA Negeri 10 Medan. The type of research in this study is a quasi-experiment with a nonequivalent control group design. Pre-test and post-test data collection techniques in the form of 10-multiple-choice questions were used. This research's sample was drawn at random and included 30 students from XI MIA 1 (the experiment class) and XI MIA 2 (the control class). Data of this research were analyzed by using normality test, homogeneity test, and t-test. The data gathered with the help of SPSS is normal and homogeneous. The independent t-test findings show that is greater than (2,594 > 2,002) and the significance value is 0,000 < 0,05, such that is rejected and is accepted. So, there is a difference between the mean of student post-test learning outcomes with mobile learning media based on Ispring suite and conventional learning model. In other words, using mobile learning media based on the Ispring Suite has an effect on student mathematics learning outcomes. Additionally, with an average score of 88% in the very good category, results from student response surveys to mobile learning media based on the Ispring Suite for learning were positive. It is suggested that mobile learning media based on the Ispring Suite be used to increase students' mathematics outcomes.
Intolerance and Fear: A Critical Analysis of Cases of Religious Intolerance in Indonesia Based on a Study by Martha Nussbaum
Authors: Daniel M. Nainggolan  
Published: February 2023

Cases of religious intolerance in Indonesia are still quite high today. Government regulations on freedom of religion and laws that will ensnare perpetrators of intolerance seem incomplete to resolve the issue, so a more personal approach is needed to complete the process of handling cases of religious intolerance in Indonesia. Therefore, the purpose of this writing is to analyze and present additional dishes by borrowing Martha Nussbaum's menu in her book The New Religious Intolerance, using a qualitative method approach and collecting research data from books and journals, as well as other digital data related to the topic. The result, according to Nussbaum, is that religious intolerance arises because it is caused by a fear of others, therefore, offers three important offerings to solve the problem of religious intolerance. First, respect each other and build the principle of equality. Second, be self-aware and be fair. Third, respect for fellow human beings and foster a participatory and sympathetic imagination. These three combinations will be analyzed with the help of other supporting theories so that they can be presented as an effort to resolve religious intolerance in Indonesia.
Representaciones sociales y violencia de género
Authors: Guzmán Marigina Del Carmen , Albornoz Zamora Elsa , Macías Merizalde Azucena 
Published: February 2023

Un grave problema sociocultural está representado por la violencia contra las mujeres, cuya legitimización, construcción y reproducción, viene dada desde los inicios de la humanidad, y en el devenir del tiempo las creencias históricas, culturales y sociales han establecido la práctica de violencia de género en el colectivo social naturalizándolas y dando una visión de normalidad, llegando a ser aceptadas por la sociedad, sin que se dé un debate o discusión intenso sobre los actos violentos que se realizan en los momentos actuales. Aun cuando se han dado cambios muy importantes en la sociedad, donde la mujer ha tenido relevancia y protagonismo, la cultura del silencio sigue prevaleciendo, la violencia es como algo ancestral, difícil de cambiar, donde muy pocas mujeres aceptan formar parte de esa cultura patriarcal y donde otras callan a sabiendas que está en juego su vida y la de los suyos. Para la realización del presente artículo que guarda relación con la realidad social actual del Ecuador, se efectuó una revisión documental con información relacionada con la violencia hacia la mujer; las normas y creencias que la apoyan y las representaciones sociales, entre otras. Considerando finalmente que el basamento de la violencia hacia la mujer se encuentra en los valores y normas afianzado en estructuras sociales que acrecientan las desigualdades entre mujeres y hombres, que violan los derechos humanos de las mujeres a través de prácticas cotidianas que se repiten una y otra vez en las formas de socialización.
Violencia hacia las mujeres indígenas en la Provincia de Pichincha
Authors: Albornoz Zamora Elsa Josefina , Guerra Sánchez Carmen Amarilis 
Published: February 2023

La violencia contra la mujer es un tema álgido en debate social y político, ya que su base está anclada en los valores y normas enraizados en estructuras sociales que acentúan la desigualdad entre lo masculino y lo femenino. Referirse a la violencia de género en el ámbito indígena permite reconocer que en la violencia de género contra la mujer juega un rol preponderante la relación entre el carácter étnico, el género y la condición social. Además, la cultura a la que pertenece la minimiza, dándole poder al hombre sobre ella, esa es una realidad que un gran número acepta y una minoría rechaza. La población de mujeres indígena de la Provincia de Pichincha en Ecuador, se encuentra inmersa en casos graves de violencia, los cuales vienen de generación en generación. Una mujer por ser indígena, no puede ser tratada con desigualdad. Para la realización del presente artículo que guarda relación con la realidad social actual del Ecuador, se efectuó una revisión documental sobre la mujer indígena y la violencia en la que se encuentra inmersa. Considerando finalmente que la mujer indígena ecuatoriana acepta como parte de su cotidianidad las prácticas de violencia hacia ella.
Metodología de la investigación para anteproyectos
Authors: Tejada Betancourt Lennys 
Published: February 2023

Este libro tiene como propósito ofrecer orientaciones teórico prácticas y metodológicas relacionadas con el desarrollo del plan de investigación o anteproyecto a los participantes de maestría de la Universidad Abierta para Adultos (UAPA), además de tratar información de utilidad para cualquier estudiante que esté realizando algún proceso de investigación a nivel universitario. Para cumplir este propósito orientativo, se toma como referencia fundamental el Reglamento de Tesis de la universidad y la literatura referida a los aspectos metodológicos sobre los procesos de investigación en los trabajos de anteproyecto y tesis: Arias (2012); Balestrini (2006); Sabino (1992); Hurtado (2008, 2010); Hernández Sampieri et al (1991; 2010; 2018; 2014); Hernández (2001); Sierra Bravo (1994); Ramírez (2010); Tamayo (1999); entre otros. Asimismo, la base para el desarrollo de los aspectos que se trabajan en el presente documento, se fundamenta en el programa de las asignaturas Taller de Tesis I y Taller de Tesis II, de Metodología de la investigación para anteproyectos. El autor del libro es el Dr Néstor Rojas.
El problema de las metástasis para-aórticas en cáncer de cuello uterino
Authors: Castro Vita Hernán 
Published: February 2023

El cáncer de cuello uterino (CCU) puede metastatizar a los ganglios para-aórticos (PA) con frecuencia creciente, acorde al estadio inicial. El Grupo Ginecológico de EE. UU. (GOG) evaluó quirúrgicamente 621 pacientes con CCU y comunicó una incidencia de 6% para aquellos con estadio I vs. 25% con estadio III. Mientras más avanzado sea el estadio p TN, mayor es la posibilidad de diagnosticar ganglios positivos y de mayor tamaño. También, a mayor volumen de las adenopatías más difícil el control local con cualquier terapéutica y mayor posibilidad de metástasis a distancia. Este análisis bibliográfico analiza el estado actual del papel de la cirugía, radioterapia y quimioterapia en el logro de controlar este desfavorable evento para curar la enfermedad.
Se enfatizan los logros recientes tanto en el diagnóstico como en la terapéutica de las metástasis de esta enfermedad en los ganglios PA. Se remarcan algunos hechos importantes tales como el uso del PET para diagnóstico y seguimiento, la utilización de la laparotomía por vía retroperitoneal para determinar el estado de los ganglios PA, y el tratamiento de radioterapia y quimioterapia. Se le da relieve a la utilización de la intensidad modulada (IMRT) como técnica radiante capaz de entregar mayor dosis con menos complicaciones. Probablemente conllevará al mejor manejo de las metástasis PA, y por ende un resultado terapéutico en CCU.
Respuesta en Número y Calidad Embrionaria de Vacas Simmental Superovuladas con Cría y sin Cría
Authors: Hernández Ballesteros Juan Antonio , Benítez Meza José Alfredo , Navarrete Méndez Raúl , Loya Olguin José Lenin , Gómez Gurrola Agapito 
Published: February 2023

Existen factores que afectan la respuesta superovulatoria que inciden en transferencia de embriones bovinos. El objetivo fue evaluar la respuesta superovulatoria en número y calidad embriones en vacas Simmental con y sin cría. Se utilizaron cinco vacas donadoras: tres con cría (VCC) y dos sin cría (VSC). Se utilizó Hormona Folículo Estimulante para superovulación, administrada cuatro días cada 12 horas, reduciendo la dosis cada 24 horas. Seis días después de la primera inseminación se realizó el lavado. Se evaluó la canidad y calidad de embriones (excelente, bueno, regular y malo) mediante un análisis descriptivo de medias, frecuencias relativas y absolutas. Se recuperaron 20 embriones, siete de VCC (2.3 promedio) y 13 de VSC (6.5 promedio). La cantidad de embriones viables de VCC fue mayor respecto a las de VSC. En conclusión, el estado reproductivo de las vacas puede influir en la cantidad y calidad de embriones recuperados por superovulación
«MATLAB» ПАКЕТІНДЕ ЕНГІЗІЛГЕН УЛЬТРА КЕҢ ЖОЛАҚТЫ СИГНАЛДАР НЕГІЗІНДЕ ДЕРЕКТЕРДІ ҚАБЫЛДАУ-БЕРУ ЖҮЙЕСІНІҢ МОДЕЛІ
Authors: ДАРАЕВ А.М. , ДОМРАЧЕВ В.Н. 
Published: February 2023

Целью исследования является Модель системы приема-передачи данных на основе сверхширокополосных сигналов, реализованная в пакете «Matlab». В основной части приведены результаты моделирования, помехоустойчивое канальное кодирование, использование OFDM. В представленной модели расчеты проводились для двух типов каналов связи: для канала связи с аддитивным гауссовским белым шумом (AWGN) и для релеевского канала распространения сигнала. Для исследования в основном анализируются беспроводные сети радиодоступа, в качестве практического примера выбран анализ сигналов цифрового телевидения с помощью пакета программ «Matlab». Предложенные в статье подходы могут быть использованы при реализации и моделировании широкополосных систем приема-передачи информации с различными способами кодирования, а также при оценке влияния на распространение OFDM сигналов параметров каналов связи Гаусса и Релея.
Зерттеудің мақсаты – «Matlab» пакетінде енгізілген ультра кең жолақты сигналдарға негізделген деректерді қабылдау-беру жүйесінің моделі. Негізгі бөлімде модельдеу нәтижелері, шуылға төзімді арна кодтау, OFDM қолдану көрсетілген. Ұсынылған модельде есептеулер байланыс арналарының екі түрі үшін жүргізілді: қосымша Гаусс ақ шуымен байланыс арнасы үшін (AWGN) және реле сигнал тарату арнасы үшін. Зерттеу үшін радиоға қол жетімділіктің сымсыз желілері негізінен талданады, практикалық мысал ретінде «Matlab» бағдарламалық пакетін қолдана отырып, Сандық теледидар сигналдарын талдау таңдалады. Мақалада ұсынылған тәсілдерді әртүрлі кодтау әдістерімен кең жолақты ақпаратты қабылдау-беру жүйелерін енгізу және модельдеу кезінде, сондай-ақ Гаусс пенреле байланыс арналарының параметрлерінің OFDM сигналдарының таралуына әсерін бағалау кезінде қолдануға болады.
The aim of the study is a model of a data reception and transmission system based on ultra-wideband signals, implemented in the "Matlab" package. The main part presents the results of modeling, noise-tolerant channel coding, and the use of OFDM. In the presented model, calculations were performed for two types of communication channels: for a communication channel with additive Gaussian white noise (AWGN) and for a Rayleigh signal propagation channel. For the study, wireless radio access networks are mainly analyzed, and the analysis of digital television signals using the "Matlab" software package is chosen as a practical example. The approaches proposed in the article can be used in the implementation and modeling of broadband information reception and transmission systems with various encoding methods, as well as in assessing the influence of the parameters of Gaussian and Rayleigh communication channels on the propagation of OFDM signals.
КЕЗЕК ЖҮЙЕЛЕРІН ИМИТАЦИЯЛЫҚ МОДЕЛЬДЕУ
Authors: ШИНЫКУЛОВА А.Б. , УМБЕТОВ У. 
Published: February 2023

Рассматриваются проблемы, связанные с массовым обслуживанием в туризме. Показано, что для решения таких проблем необходима разработка эффективных систем обслуживания. Рассмотрены задачи одноканального и многоканального обслуживания при заданном законе распределения входных потоков элементов и потоков элементов на обслуживание. Для произвольного закона распределения предлагается использование метода имитационного моделирования. Важной особенностью оптимизационных задач массового обслуживания является их многокритериальность, наличие как количественных, так и качественных критериев. В работе приведены возможные критерии оптимизации и предложено их математическое описание. Имитационное моделирование предполагает синтез методов статистического моделирования и участие человека в процессе моделирования. Имитационные методы основаны на моделировании процессов обслуживания элементов на компьютере. Цель имитационного моделирования состоит в воспроизведении поведения исследуемой системы на основе результатов анализа наиболее существенных связей между элементами.
Туризмдегі жаппай қызмет көрсетуге байланысты проблемалар қарастырылады. Осындай мәселелерді шешу үшін тиімді қызмет көрсету жүйесін дамыту қажет екендігі көрсетілген. Бір арналы және көпарналы қызмет көрсетудің проблемалары элементтердің кіріс ағындары мен қызмет көрсету үшін элементтер ағындарының берілген таралу заңы үшін қарастырылады. Ерікті үлестіру заңы үшін модельдеу әдісін қолдану ұсынылады. Кезектің оңтайландыру мәселелерінің маңызды ерекшелігі-олардың көп өлшемділігі, сандық және сапалық өлшемдердің болуы. Жұмыста мүмкін болатын оңтайландыру критерийлері келтірілген және олардың математикалық сипаттамасы ұсынылған. Имитациялық модельдеу статистикалық модельдеу әдістерінің синтезін және адамның модельдеу процесіне қатысуын қамтиды.
Problems associated with mass service in tourism are considered. It is shown that to solve such problems, it is necessary to develop efficient service systems. The problems of single-channel and multichannel service are considered for a given distribution law of input flows of elements for service. For an arbitrary distribution law, it is proposed to use the simulation method. An important feature of optimization problems of queuing is their multicriteria, the presence of both quantitative and qualitative criteria. Possible optimization criteria are given in the work and their mathematical description is proposed. Simulation modeling involves the synthesis of statistical modeling methods and human participation in the modeling process. Simulation methods are based on modeling the processes of servicing elements on a computer. The purpose of simulation is to reproduce the behavior of the system under study based on the results of the analysis of the most significant relationships between the elements.
Evaluating the Effect of Eicosapentaenoic Acid in Children With Atopic Dermatitis: A Randomized Triple-Blind Clinical Trial
Authors: Mirrahimi Bahador , Moazemi Mahsa , Eslami Narges , Jamshidi Elham , Mir Mahshad , Mohebbi Rezvaneh , Esmaily Hadi 
Published: February 2023

OBJECTIVETo evaluate the effects of dietary eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) in children with atopic dermatitis.METHODSForty-eight children with atopic dermatitis were randomly allocated to receive either 250 mg twice daily EPA (n = 24) or placebo (n = 24) for 4 weeks. The absolute improvement in the SCORing Atopic Dermatitis (SCORAD) index and the necessity to use topical corticosteroids was evaluated.RESULTSBased on an intention-to-treat analysis, after 2 weeks the scores decreased to 30.50 ± 8.91 and 38.34 ± 10.52 in the EPA and placebo groups, respectively (p = 0.015). Per-protocol analysis showed a decrease in scores to 18.01 ± 10.63 in the EPA group and to 30.11 ± 9.58 in the placebo group (p = 0.001). After 2 weeks, corticosteroid was needed in 11 (50.0%) patients in the EPA group and 14 (58.3%) patients in the placebo group (p = 0.571), and after 4 weeks, it was needed in 7 (33.3%) patients in the EPA group and 14 (63.6%) patients in the placebo group, respectively (p = 0.047).CONCLUSIONSOur results show significant favorable effects of EPA on the SCORAD scale and with regard to the necessity for corticosteroid readministration. Few adverse effects were reported in the 2 groups. We conclude that EPA supplementation is a well-tolerated and effective add-on strategy for reducing the severity of atopic dermatitis in children.
Incidence of Hemodynamic Changes Following Intravenous Acetaminophen Administration in Critically Ill Pediatric Patients
Authors: Lee Jimin , Ng Angelica , Schell-Chaple Hildy , Wong Erika , Essakow Jenna , Gross Kendall 
Published: February 2023

OBJECTIVE
Acetaminophen is a commonly administered analgesic and antipyretic medication that is generally well-tolerated. Recent studies in critically ill adults and subsets of pediatric patients with underlying cardiac disease identify an association between adverse hemodynamic effects with intravenous (IV) acetaminophen. However, the data may not be generalizable to a broader population of critically ill children. The objective of this study was to determine the incidence of hemodynamic changes associated with IV acetaminophen administration in critically ill pediatric medical-surgical patients.

METHODS
This was a retrospective observational study of all patients 18 years of age and younger who received at least 1 dose of IV acetaminophen in a pediatric intensive care unit at a quaternary care medical center, between July and December 2018. The primary outcome was the incidence of hypotension, defined as a decrease in mean arterial pressure (MAP) by at least 15% from baseline. Potential risk factors for IV acetaminophen-associated hypotension were assessed.

RESULTS
A total of 212 patients received 492 doses of IV acetaminophen. The primary endpoint of hypotension occurred following 24% of doses. An intervention for hypotension, primarily fluid resuscitation, was required for 11.9% of the dose-associated hypotension events. Patients receiving vasoactive infusions had more frequent dose-associated hypotension events than those not receiving infusions; however, no other potential risk factors were identified.

CONCLUSIONS
The incidence of hypotension observed in critically ill pediatric patients after IV acetaminophen administration is clinically relevant. Large placebo-controlled trial and further study of the risk factors and mechanism of this hemodynamic change are warranted.
Key issues in the management of cervical cancer: consensus recommendations by a Brazilian expert panel
Authors: Paulino Eduardo , Baiocchi Glauco , Silva-Filho Agnaldo Lopes , Calabrien Aknar , Lopes Andre , Guimarães Andrea Paiva Gadelha , Melo Andreia Cristina , Nogueira-Rodrigues Angelica , Azevedo Carla Rameri , Andrade Carlos Eduardo da Cunha Mattos , Assad Daniele Xavier , Alves Denise Ferreira Silva , Andrade Diocesio Alves Pinto , Alves Éder Babygton , Cintra Georgia Fontes , Guitmann Gustavo , Gabrielli Flavia Carolina Grosso , Vieira Marcelo Andrade , Scaranti Mariana , Chen Michael Jenwei , Zanvettor Paulo Henrique , Reisner Rachele Grazziotin , Affonso-Junior Renato Jose , Moretti-Marques Renato , Souza Ronaldo Pereira , Costa Samantha Cabral Severino , Batista Thales Paulo , Maluf Fernando Cotait 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT
Objective: We report the results of a panel of Brazilian experts and provide recommendations for the management of these patients.
Material and Methods: The panel convened composed by 28 local opinion leaders, addressed 59 multiple-choice questions taking into account the published scientific literature and their own clinical experience. The level of agreement among panel members was qualified as (1) consensus, when at least 75% of the voting panel members; (2) majority vote (50%-74.9%); or (3) less than majority vote.
Results: There was at least majority vote for eight of 10 questions on staging and follow-up; for 14 of 23 questions on the treatment of early-stage disease; for 12 of 14 questions related to the treatment of locally-advanced disease; and for seven of the 12 questions related to the treatment of recurrent/metastatic disease. Conclusion: The current recommendations may help practitioners from Brazil and other countries to improve the care they provide to patients.