bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DNA Barcoding Reveals Occurrence of Cardiocephaloides sp. (Digenea: Strigeidae) Infecting the Great Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo (L. 1758) in Mwanza Gulf, Lake Victoria
Authors: Chibwana Fred D 
Published: May 2023

Cormorants (Pelecaniformes) are widely distributed worldwide, occurring as coastal birds in inland waters and marine environments, and have been implicated in the transmission of some aquatic parasites. As such, the objective of the present work was to investigate the occurrence and morphological variations in Cardiocephaloides (Digenea: Strigeidae), parasites of the great cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo. The Cardiocephaloides specimens used for molecular analysis (DNA barcoding (cox1) region) were obtained from the intestines of the great cormorants collected from Mwanza Gulf in Lake Victoria. Morphological examination of Cardiocephaloides specimens showed the possible co-existence of four morphospecies belonging to the genus Cardiocephaloides. However, detailed analyses of the cox1 sequences, phylogeny and haplotypes revealed that all four morphospecies belonged to a single unknown species of Cardiocephaloides. This paper provides the first report on the great cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo, serving as the definitive host for Cardiocephaloides in freshwater systems. The findings also reveal that the diversity of Cardiocephaloides in Africa is higher than earlier reported. Moreover, it highlights the need for more research in Tanzania to divulge snail and fish species involved in the life cycles of digenean species occurring in birds and other vertebrates in aquatic environments.
Keywords: Digenean trematodes; Strigeidae; Phalacrocorax carbo; Cardiocephaloides; cox1
PENYEMBUHAN DALAM PENEBUSAN KISTUS MENURUT YESAYA 53: 4 – 6
Authors: Wibowo Cahyono Budi 
Published: May 2023

Banyak pengajar kelompok Karismatik cenderung memberikan bobot dan penekanan yang sama, yang berargumen dari pengalaman. Buku-buku mereka sering dipenuhi dengan klaim kesembuhan dan pembebasan yang sudah terjadi, tetapi juga ada bukti yang menyatakan bahwa klaim ini tidak valid dan penyembuhannya dipertanyakan. Ada juga yang seolah sembuh setelah didoakan tetapi setelah pulang menjadi sakit lagi, maka kesembuhan disini hanyalah sugesti. Oleh karena itu, semua pengalaman harus tunduk pada otoritas Alkitab, seperti yang dikatakan Rasul Petrus dalam membandingkan Kitab Suci dengan pengalamannya tentang transfigurasi Kristus: “Yang terutama harus kamu ketahui, ialah bahwa nubuat-nubuat dalam Kitab Suci tidak boleh ditafsirkan menurut kehendak sendiri,..” (2Ptr. 1:20). Makalah ini ditulis dengan asumsi bahwa Alkitab memiliki arti tersendiri yang sesuai dengan teks tentang penyembuhan. Oleh karena itu apa pun yang bertentangan dengan interpretasi yang benar dari Alkitab harus ditolak. Maksud makalah ini adalah untuk menguji konsep tentang makna penyembuhan dalam penebusan Yesus Kristus melalui studi eksegetis dari Yesaya 53:4-6, yang dengan jelas tersirat bahwa dengan bilur-bilur-Nya kita menjadi sembuh menunjuk kepada eskatologi.
Overlap of some forms of functional pathology of organs of digestion in children
Authors: Latyshev Dmitry Y. , Lobanov Yuri F. , Strozenko Ludmila A. , Riemer Natalia K. 
Published: May 2023

Introduction. In the adult population, a high prevalence of the gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) can vary from 3 to 79%. As for children, there are a few works on the overlap between functional dyspepsia and IBS, GERD and functional constipation.
Aim. To determine the prevalence of overlap of the GERD syndrome with irritable bowel syndrome and functional dyspepsia in school-age children.
Materials and methods. The study included ninety eight cases including 71 boy and 27 girls, aged of 7 to 17 years (mean age 11.4 ± 2.1 years) suffered from erosive GERD. The comparison group consisted of 30 patients (11 boys and 19 girls), of mean age of 12.7 ± 1.8 years without erosive GERD). The criterion for inclusion in the main group was the presence of erosive changes in the esophagus according to fibrogastroduodenoscopy, in the comparison group the — manifestation of heartburn, with occurrence, at least twice a week over the past three months and the absence of erosive changes in the esophagus according to fibrogastroduodenoscopy. The exclusion criterion was the presence of organic pathology with sides of the upper (peptic ulcer, etc.) and lower parts of the digestive tract (ulcerative colitis, Crohn’s disease, etc.)
Results. Every fourth GERD patient (25.8%) has an overlap with functional bowel diseases, while GERD is more often combined with IBS with diarrhea (15.6%) than IBS with constipation/functional constipation (10.2%). Overlap of IBS with postprandial distress syndrome is much less common — only in 7.0% of children.
Conclusion. School-age GERD children are characterized by frequent overlap with functional bowel diseases, the frequency of which reaches 25.8%. The combination of all three diseases (IBS, GERD and postprandial distress syndrome) was observed in 2.3% of cases. These patterns are typical for patients with both erosive and non-erosive forms of GERD.
Characteristics and properties of Serratia marcescens isolated in bacteremia in children
Authors: Sadeeva Zulfirya Z. , Novikova Irina E. , Alyabyeva Natalya M. , Lazareva Anna V. , Samoilova Ekaterina A. , Karaseva Olga V. , Yanushkina Olga G. , Vershinina Marina G. , Fisenko Andrey P. 
Published: May 2023

Introduction. Serratia marcescens is an opportunistic gram-negative microorganism, currently has been detected with increasing frequency in various clinical biomaterials from sick persons is the causative agent of nosocomial infections.
The aim of the work is to determine microbiological and clinical features of S. marcescens in bloodstream infections in children.
Materials and methods. Nineteen isolates of S. marcescens were isolated from blood cultures. Antibiotic sensitivity was determined by broth microdilution method. Carbapenemase gene were determined using real-time polymerase chain reaction. Biofilm formation was studied on abiotic surfaces using polystyreneplates. Population diversity was determined by multilocus genotypic analysis.
Results. Carbapenems, fosfomycin and biseptol showed the highest antimicrobial activity in vitro. Resistance to aminoglycosides, aztreonam, cefepime, and ticarcillin/clavulanate was over 50%. According to PCR data, only OXA-48 carbapenemases were found in 11% of isolates, NDM — in 5%, and a combination of carbapenemases — in 15%. Biofilms of moderate intensity were formed in 13 (68%) isolates, and weak biofilms — in 6 (32%). According to the genotypic analysis, a large proportion of isolates with multiple resistance were included in one group. All of them were singled out over one year from one department — perhaps there was a single source. In 3 cases, patients were diagnosed with sepsis, 1 of them had an unfavourable outcome. Bacteremia occurred on the 3rd day after the initial isolation of S. marcescens. An unfavourable outcome occurred on the 10th day of bacteremia. S. marcescens in this case had multiple resistance and a combination of resistance genes, also belonged to genotypic group I, which is often found in our work.
Conclusion. S. marcescens in bloodstream infections is a serious problem for pediatric patients. Natural resistance to polymyxins, as well as acquired resistance to carbapenems and aminoglycosides, cause particular alertness and attention to this microbial agent.
The mutation of TBC1D24 associated with epilepsy: About 3 cases
Authors: Mehdaoui A , Khabbache K , Bousgheiri F , Najdi A , Eddaoudi S , El Boussaadni Y , Oulmaati A , Abdallah Pr oulmaati 
Published: May 2023

Purpose : The aim of our work is to study the clinical, electrical, imaging and evolutionary profile of epilepsy caused by mutation of the TBC1D24 gene in our patients and to emphasize the interest of genetic counseling.
Methodology : This is a qualitative observational study about 3 cases, highlighting the clinical, electrical, and evolutionary characteristics of the disease.
Findings : In this study we report the clinical history of three patients from two families, hospitalized at the Mohamed V hospital in Tangier, during the year 2022, having in common a first degree consanguinity, a severe epilepsy, pharmaco-resistant, with a very early onset during the first months of life, with several hospitalizations for epileptic seizures, the repercussion on psychomotor development, and schooling was noted with the three children, the genetic study confirmed the presence of mutation of the TBC1D24 gene.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The cases reported in the literature are not numerous (1) (2) (3). Balestrini et al (1), reported 48 cases, followed for epilepsy related to the mutation of this gene, with a great clinical heterogeneity, and an age of onset in early childhood.
The correlation between the TBC1D24 gene and epilepsy was known for the first time in 2010,it represents a great clinical heterogeneity, ranging from simple epileptic seizure with good cognitive and intellectual development and complete control of the disease, to severe epileptic encephalopathy, so the mutation of this gene can be associated with brain malformations and can be found in several syndromes including DOORS syndrome (which associates deafness, intellectual disability, seizures, onycho-dystrophy, osteo-dystrophy).
This mutation is also described in non-syndromic deafness and in people suffering from various forms of epilepsy, including familial infantile myoclonic epilepsy, progressive myoclonic epilepsy, focal migrating epilepsy and writer's stress-induced paroxysmal rolandic-dystonic epilepsy syndrome.
A panel of genes were searched in particular clinical situations when there are severe epilepsies, consanguinity, or similar family cases, with or without other associated damaged organ, thus the screening of the TBC1D24 mutation is indicated in a wide variety of epilepsies.
Global seamless tidal simulation using a 3D unstructured-grid model (SCHISM v5.10.0)
Authors: Zhang Y. Joseph , Fernandez-Montblanc Tomas , Pringle William , Yu Hao-Cheng , Cui Linlin , Moghimi Saeed 
Published: May 2023

Abstract. We present a new 3D unstructured-grid global ocean model
to study both tidal and nontidal processes, with a focus on the total water
elevation. Unlike existing global ocean models, the new model resolves
estuaries and rivers down to ∼8 m without the need for grid
nesting. The model is validated with both satellite and in situ observations
for elevation, temperature, and salinity. Tidal elevation solutions have a
mean complex root-mean-square
error (RMSE) of 4.2 cm for M2 and 5.4 cm for all five major constituents
in the deep ocean. The RMSEs for the other four constituents, S2, N2, K1, and O1,
are, respectively, 2.05, 0.93, 2.08, and 1.34 cm). The nontidal residual
assessed by a tide gauge dataset (GESLA) has a mean RMSE of 7 cm. For the
first time ever, we demonstrate the potential for seamless simulation on a
single mesh from the global ocean into several estuaries along the US West
Coast. The model is able to accurately capture the total elevation, even at
some upstream stations. The model can therefore potentially serve as the
backbone of a global tide surge and compound flooding forecasting framework.
Evaluación de la utilidad de la calculadora de riesgo de apendicitis en población pediátrica con dolor abdominal
Authors: Parra Iñiguez María Fernanda , Donoso León Luis Stalin , Endara Dávila Pablo Francisco 
Published: May 2023

Introducción: La apendicitis aguda es una causa frecuente de abdomen agudo; en pediatría el diagnóstico es principalmente clínico, pero puede presentarse en forma atípica. La probabilidad del diagnóstico de apendicitis puede ser medida con la Calculadora de Riesgo de Apendicitis Pediátrica (pARC) y el Índice de Alvarado. El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar la capacidad diagnóstica de estas escalas en pacientes pediátricos con dolor abdominal valorados en un centro de referencia.
Métodos: El presente estudio transversal se realizó con la incidencia de pacientes de 5 a 19 años con dolor abdominal agudo atendidos en el Hospital de Los Valles, Quito-Ecuador, entre enero 2015 a diciembre del 2020. Se aplicó pARC y el índice de Alvarado. Se realiza un análisis descriptivo y pruebas diagnósticas. Se calculó ROC, VPP, VPN, concordancia y correlación entre ambas escalas, especificidad y sensibilidad.
Resultados: Fueron 284 casos. La prevalencia de apendicitis fue 8.9% (IC 95% 7.27-10.79), la escala de Alvarado y la calculadora pARC presentaron valores de ROC 0.919 (IC 95% = 0.885-0.953) y 0.926 (IC 95%= 0.896-0.955) respectivamente. El punto de corte para sensibilidad y especificidad fue 4 para el Índice de Alvarado y 12 para pARC. La sensibilidad y especificidad del Índice de Alvarado fue de 82.11 (IC 95% 72.9-89.2) y 88.36 (IC 95% 82.9-92.6), y para pARC 83.16 (IC 95% 74.1-90) y 86.77 (IC 95% 81.1-91.2). Los VPP y VPN en el Índice de Alvarado fueron 78.00 (IC 95% 68.6-85.7) y 90.76 (IC 95% 85.6-94.5), pARC 75.96 (IC 95% 66.5-83.8) y 91.11 (IC 95% 85.9-94.8) respectivamente.
Conclusiones: No hubo diferencia en la capacidad de predicción del diagnóstico de apendicitis aguda entre la calculadora pARC y el Índice de Alvarado; ambas son herramientas útiles y su uso es confiable.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Mengurutkan Bilangan 1-20 Melalui Media Puzzle Pada Anak Kelompok B TK Gracia Sustain Medan T.A 2021/2022
Authors: Darajat Rangkuti Fransiska Panjaitan, 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan anak dalam mengurutkan lambang bilangan 1-20 dengan puzzle. Subyek penelitian ini adalah anak Kelompok B TK Gracia Sustain sebanyak 14 orang. Objek penelitian ini berupa kegiatan mengurutkan lambang bilangan dengan menggunakan puzzle. Desain Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) desain penelitian Kemmis dan MC Taggart. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif yang terdiri dari dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanakan tindakan, observasi atau pengamatan dan refleksi. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif dengan persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan mengurutkan bilangan 1-20 dengan menggunakan media puzzle meningkat dari siklus I ke siklus II. Hasil persentase ketuntasan yang diraih anak pada siklus I yatu 50%, dan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 85,71%. Dengan demikian penggunaan media puzzle pada aktivitas mengurutkan lambang bilangan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan anak kelompok B dalam mengurutkan lambang bilangan 1-20 di TK Gracia Sustain Medan.
ESCOLA COMERCIAL DE ILHÉUS: NOTAS DA IMPRENSA ILHEENSE SOBRE UMA INSTITUIÇÃO PARA FUNCIONÁRIOS DO COMÉRCIO
Authors: Freitas Flordeni Santos Matos , Santos Cristiane Batista da Silva 
Published: May 2023

O presente texto tem o objetivo de discutir o processo de criação da Escola Comercial de Ilhéus a partir das publicações realizadas no jornal Diário da Tarde, na década de 1930, utilizando uma abordagem qualitativa e a análise documental. É uma pesquisa em andamento sobre a criação da Escola Comercial de Ilhéus, pesquisa do Programa de Pós-Graduação de Mestrado Profissional em Educação. Esta instituição foi criada em 1934 e encontra-se funcionando. Os resultados parciais apontam para uma ação efetiva da Associação dos Empregados do Comércio para a criação desta instituição escolar, com a finalidade de qualificar os trabalhadores do comércio da cidade de Ilhéus. A imprensa local, através do Diário da Tarde, enfatizou ao longo da década de 1930 as ações em benefício da criação, manutenção e funcionamento desta instituição de ensino.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: História da Educação; Instituições Escolares; Escola Comercial; Imprensa.
DISTINTAS REPRESENTAÇÕES HISTÓRICO-FILOSÓFICAS DO EVENTO DEMOCRACIA DOS TEMPOS REMOTOS À ACTUALIDADE
Authors: Mechiço Rosa Alfredo , Tomo António Xavier 
Published: May 2023

Esta reflexão tem como fito apontar as linhas de força e as metamorfoses do evento democracia ao longo do tempo. Concomitantemente, a partir do cruzamento dos diversos posicionamentos de alguns pensadores filósofos devidamente selecionados e que podem ser tomados como os que, de forma inequívoca, ao se dedicarem ao estudo e análise da democracia demonstraram certa inovação relativamente ao seu significado e vivência, a reflexão, socorrendo-se aos mesmos, apresenta os pilares da democracia e adequada articulação das prerrogativas que ela foi suscitando nas diversas épocas históricas. Outrossim, implicitamente, a reflexão denota que não há e nunca houve consenso em torno do evento democracia, mas sim aproximações meritórias. Ela se constitui evento aberto ao debate porquanto com o passar do tempo e à medida que vai adoptando diversos aspectos, fruto das metamorfoses pelas quais vai passando, e com vista a sua (re)afirmação e consequente validação se apresenta como campo aberto para possíveis compreensões, isto é, abre espaço para democracias alternativas que devem ser entendidas como seu meio termo na actualidade. Ademais, o novo constructo democrático sem perder a essência da democracia deve ser à favor da adopção de diferentes formas de participação cidadã, liberdade no pensar, na decisão e no opinar, tolerância e busca de consensos, equidade, justiça social, partilha de toda a espécie de recursos e bens com vista a menos conflitos, menos violência, em suma menos guerras e mais harmonia e paz.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Democracia; Filosofia; História; Representações.
Strategi Perpustakaan dan Arsip Daerah Konawe Dalam Meningkatkan Minat dan Budaya Baca pada Masyarakat
Authors: Sahara Putri , Umran La Ode Muh. , Jaya Asrul 
Published: May 2023

Perpustakaan Daerah termasuk kedalam perpustakaan umum, hal ini dikarenakan perpustakaan melayani seluruh lapisan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui strategi perpustakaan dan arsip daerah kabupaten konawe dalam meningkatkan minat dan budaya baca pada masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep Quinn(2000) dan Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik penetuan informan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan teknik purposive sampling,dengan jumlah informan sebanyak 6 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini yang telah dilakukan terkait dengan strategi perpustakaan arsip dan dokumentasi Kabupaten Konawe dalam meningkatkan minat dan budaya baca masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa strategi yang dilakukan perpustakaan dengan cara melakukan kegiatan sosialisasi perpustakaan, menyediakan perpustakaan keliling, melakukan kegiatan pameran buku, menyelenggarakan lomba perpustakaan antar sekolah, memberikan buku gratis.
KRITIK SOSIAL PADA KUMPULAN CERPEN TAWA GADIS PADANG SAMPAH KARYA AHMAD TOHARI
Authors: Ramadan Nisa Lia , Agustiani Tanti , Setiadi David 
Published: May 2023

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan wujud kritik sosial yang direpresentasikan dalam antologi cerpen Tawa Gadis Padang Sampah karya Ahmad Tohari. Wujud kritik sosial dalam cerpen ini mengungkapkan bagaimana persoalan kehidupan rakyat kalangan bawah atau rakyat miskin yang begitu rumit yang sering terjadi di pemukiman Jakarta. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian kualitatif ini adalah metode deskriptif analisis dengan kajian sosiologi sastra. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini ialah antologi cerpen Tawa Gadis Padang Sampah karya Ahmad Tohari, buku teori sosiologi sastra dan jurnal terkait. Data dikumpulkan melalui tahapan pembacaan teks cerpen secara seksama, mengklasifikasikan data, menafsirkan hasil analisis data, dan menyimpulkan hasil analisis. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa terdapat wujud kritik sosial dalam cerpen Tawa Gadis Padang Sampah karya Ahmad Tohari, meliputi: kritik sosial terhadap kemiskinan, kritik sosial terhadap pelanggaran norma-norma masyarakat, kritik sosial terhadap pencemaran lingkungan dan persoalan lingkungan hidup, kritik sosial terhadap generasi muda, dan kritik sosial terhadap kekuasaan.
Kata Kunci: Cerpen, Kritik Sosial, Sosiologi Sastra.

Abstract
This study aims to describe the form of social criticism that is represented in the short story anthology of Tawa Gadis Padang Sampah by Ahmad Tohari. The form of social criticism in this short story reveals how the complex problems of the life of the lower class or poor people often occur in Jakarta settlements. The type of research used is qualitative research. The method used in this qualitative research is the descriptive analysis method with the study of the sociology of literature. The sources of data in this study are the short story anthology of
Tawa Gadis Padang Sampah by Ahmad Tohari, the theory of sociology of literature and related journals. Data were collected through the stages of reading the short story text carefully, classifying the data, interpreting the results of data analysis, and concluding the results of the analysis. The results of the study indicate that there is a form of social criticism in the short story Tawa Gadis Padang Sampah by Ahmad Tohari, including social criticism of poverty, social criticism of violations of community norms, social criticism of environmental pollution and environmental problems, social criticism of generations youth, and social criticism of power.
Keywords: Short Stories, Social Criticism, Sociology of Literature.
PENTINGNYA PENDIDIKAN MORAL DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN PADA SISWA SETELAH MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Dewi Novia Sandra , Kurniati Lisdwiana , Fitriyani Dwi 
Published: May 2023

Abstrak
Pendidikan moral merupakan kesadaran yang dapat membantu peserta didik melalui pengetahuan, keterampilan, sikap, dan nilai-nilai yang berkontribusi pada kepuasaan pribadi dan kehidupan sosial. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pentingnya pendidikan moral dalam proses pembelajaran pada siswa setelah masa pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini ialah siswa atau peserta didik. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan Reduction (reduksi data), Display (penyajian data), dan Conclusion drawing atau verification (kesimpulan). Hasil penelitian ini bahwa pendidikan memberikan kontribusi besar pada negara, negara yang maju akan mendukung penuh pendidikan yang berjalan di dalamnya. Ada berbagai macam strategi yang digunakan untuk membuat pola pendidikan lebih baik, dan lebih maju di antaranya memperbaiki moral semua orang di dalamnya. Semakin baik moral dalam suatu sistem maka akan berdampak baik pula pada hasilnya. Penerapan pendidikan moral pada siswa di masa pandemi tidaklah mudah, apalagi dengan berbagai keterbatasan pengetahuan akan media online.
Kata Kunci: pendidikan moral, pembelajaran, pandemi Covid-19.

Abstract
Moral education is an awareness that can help students through knowledge, skills, attitudes, and values that contribute to personal satisfaction and social life. The purpose of this study was to determine the importance of moral education in the learning process for students after the covid-19 pandemic. This research is descriptive-analytic. Sources of data in this study are students or students. This research was conducted with Reduction (data reduction), Display (data presentation), and Conclusion drawing or verification (conclusion). The results of this study that education makes a major contribution to the country, developed countries will fully support the education that runs in it. There are various strategies used to make the pattern of education better, and more advanced among them improve the morale of everyone in it. The better the morale in a system, the better the results will be. The application of moral education to students during a pandemic is not easy, especially with the limited knowledge of online media.
Keywords: moral education, learning, Covid-19 pandemic