bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sound Governance in the Food Sector in Bandung City and Lebak Regency in 2022-2024 (Study on the Sub-Directorate of Food Insecurity Management)
Authors: Deiarnoor Nandang Alamsah , Suwaryo Utang , Hermawati Rina , Taryana Agus , Adhipermana Luthfi Diar 
Published: January 2025

Objective: This article aims to compare how the government prepares food in each region. The impact of good governance in carrying out government service functions is a key indicator of achieving food security.

Theoretical Framework: This topic focuses on key principles related to good governance that aim to improve food governance. It covers processes, structures, cognition and values, constitutions, organizations and institutions, management and performance, policies, sectors, international factors or globalization, as well as ethics, accountability, and transparency.

Method: This article employs a phenomenon analysis approach to uncover regional events, community attitudes, and social activities. It uses a qualitative approach and analyzes the results of interviews.

Results and Discussion: The results indicated that strengthening the local food products of Lebak Regency, as a supplier and producer, is a crucial aspect of good governance. Moreover, the Lebak District Government lacks authority over agriculture, fisheries, and livestock within its existing government structure.

Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research are discussed, providing insights into how the results can be applied or influence practices in the field of Social Science. Where this research is closely related to government and the public sector to sound governance

Originality/Value: This study enhances knowledge about governance in community food security initiatives. The significance and value of this study are demonstrated by the government's achievement in effectively organizing and distributing food resources in accordance with the principles of good governance.
Digitalisasi Lokasi SMK Di Kota Padang Menggunakan Web Gis
Authors: Adha Hasbi , Sularno Sularno , Fardika Faradika 
Published: January 2025

The city of Padang is the capital of the province of West Sumatra and also the city of education in the province of West Sumatra. Karna is the capital of the province of West Sumatra, the city of Padang has a very good education. How many problems do people who continue their education in the city of Padang get? An educational website records that there are around 191,155 students scattered throughout the city of Padang. Why so many, because the city of Padang is the capital city of West Sumatra province, therefore, the city of Padang has become an educational destination for village children to study in the city.
Digitizing the location of the high school in Padang city is expected to be a solution for students who are looking for or Hakan who doesn't know the location of the SMA in Padang city. In this system, users only need to open the digitalization of the location of the vocational school on their smartphone when they come to the city of Padang, then the existing system will direct the user to take the path that is closest to the vocational school that students are looking for from outside or from within the city of Padang. This will make it very easy for users to find the location of the school they want to go to.
Prevalência de sintomas de ansiedade e depressão em pacientes com doença renal crônica em hemodiálise
Authors: Ferreira de Souza Gracielly , Mendes-Rodrigues Clesnan , Santos Leonardo Daniel Reis , Miranda Frank José Silveira , Neto Omar Pereira de Almeida , Silvério Vanessa da Silva Pessoa , Rodrigues Deusdélia Dias Magalhães , Pereira Eliana Borges Silva , Cunha Cristiane Martins 
Published: January 2025

Objetivos: Mensurar e comparar os sintomas de ansiedade e depressão de indivíduos com DRC em hemodiálise ambulatorial e indivíduos autorreferidos saudáveis. Método: Estudo transversal, analítico e descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa. Realizado em instituição pública e clínica privada de hemodiálise, em duas categorias: um grupo de estudo (DRC hemodiálitico) e grupo normativo. Utilizou-se um questionário sociodemográfico e a versão brasileira do “Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale” – HADS. Na estatística, aplicados testes: Qui-Quadrado, Mann-Whitney, regressão linear e regressão logística para comparação. Resultados: Escores para os sintomas de ansiedade equivalentes em ambos os grupos (mediana = 6, p = 0.709). Maior escore de sintomas depressivos nos pacientes em hemodiálise (mediana 6 versus 4.5, p = 0.007). Nos pacientes com DRC, os preditores para a ocorrência de sintomas de ansiedade foram: sexo feminino (Bi = 1,595; p = 0,003; OR = 4,93), fumar (Bi = 1,917; p = 0,006; OR = 6,8) e hemodiálise no setor público (Bi = 1,233; p = 0,028; OR = 3,43). Em relação aos sintomas depressivos, os preditores foram: sexo feminino (Bi = 0,797; p = 0,086; OR = 2,22) e número de moradores na residência (Bi = -0,296; p = 0,066; OR = 0,74). Conclusão: Pacientes DCR apresentaram maiores níveis de sintomas de depressão, quando comparados. As variáveis que mais se relacionaram aos sintomas mensurados pelo HADS, independemente da subescala e do grupo, foram: ser paciente de DRC, sexo, tabagismo, procedência, atendimento em instituição pública e escolaridade.
Artificial intelligence versus radiologists in detecting early-stage breast cancer from mammograms: a meta-analysis of paradigm shifts
Authors: Hashim Hashim Talib , Alhatemi Ahmed Qasim Mohammed , Daraghma Motaz , Ali Hossam Tharwat , Khan Mudassir Ahmad , Sulaiman Fatimah Abdullah , Ali Zahraa Hussein , Sahib Mohanad Ahmed , Al-Obaidi Ahmed Dheyaa , Al-Obaidi Ammar 
Published: January 2025

PurposeEarly detection of breast cancer is crucial for improving patient outcomes. With advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), there is growing interest in its potential to assist radiologists in interpreting mammograms for early cancer detection. AI algorithms offer the promise of increased accuracy and efficiency in identifying subtle signs of breast cancer, potentially complementing the expertise of radiologists and enhancing the screening process for early-stage breast cancer detection.Material and MethodsA systematic literature review was conducted to identify and select original research reports on breast cancer diagnosis by artificial intelligence versus conventional radiologists in using mammograms in accordance with the PRISMA guidelines. Data were analysed with Review Manager version 5.4. <i>P</i>-value and <i>I<sup>2</sup></i> were used to test the significance of differences.ResultsThis systematic review and meta-analysis included 8 studies with data from a total of 120,950 patients.
Regarding the sensitivity of AI, the pooled analysis of 6 studies with sensitivities ranging from 0.70 to 0.89 yielded a sensitivity of 0.85. However, the sensitivity of the radiologists ranged from 0.63 to 0.85, with an overall sensitivity of 0.77. As for specificity, both radiologists and AI groups had closer results.ConclusionsThe comparison between AI systems and radiologists in detecting early-stage breast cancer from mammograms highlights the potential of AI as a valuable tool in breast cancer screening. While AI algorithms have shown promising results in terms of accuracy and efficiency, they should be viewed as complementary to radiologists rather than replacements.
Eksistensi Pesantren Tarekat di Tengah Radikalisme Beragama
Authors: Bashori Achmad Imam , Muhammad Nurush Shobah  , Ubaidillah Imam 
Published: January 2025

This article discusses about the historical of dynamics of radicalism has accelerated the existence of a stigma about Islamic ideas for the society. Therefore, tarekat boarding school exists to cover Moslem's needs in religious radicalism issues. However, this study aims to establish the existence of tarekat boarding school for facing the radical issues through Islamic values by tarekat boarding school. The method used in this study is descriptive, analytical and historical as material for responding to challenges in the tarekat hierarchy and power in society. Based on the result of the research, the level of awareness of spiritualism as a material for the existence of Islam can be obtained and it can be implicated for the society. Therefore, people's needs who are in the religious radicalism environment can be stopped by spiritualism values. In the other hand, tarekat boarding school are still enthusiastic about building their existence because they refuse to be involved in radicalism.
Review on DDOS Attacks in IOT Networks
Authors: T. Ramya  
Published: January 2025

A Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks are harmful effort to disrupt standard networks, servers, or service operations by flooding the system with excessive Internet traffic. A DDoS attack sends a lot of traffic to the target at once utilizing several hacked computers or devices ("botnets"), robbing genuine users of their service. More connectivity and convenience across a range of industries has resulted from the widespread use of Internet of Things (IoT) devices. IoT networks are vulnerable to attacks due to their inherent vulnerabilities, and one major danger is DDoS attacks. In the previous papers several techniques were used to find the DDoS attacks in IoT, but did not provide sufficient results. To find effective solution and to prevent DDoS in IoT this review was presented. In this manuscript, a review on DDoS attacks in IoT networks, analyse DDoS attacks detection, prevention and mitigation in IoT and analyse preventive measures for how to mitigate the attacks in IoT devices is presented. For this, first review various types of DDoS attacks and the attack detection methods in IoT network, secondly review the classification of DDoS attacks using attack detection methods. Thirdly, review the preventing and mitigating techniques used in the IoT. Lastly, discuss the primary components of defence mechanisms that are employed to detect, prevent, and mitigate attacks. Their benefits and drawbacks were also examined in order to help prevent attacks on the Internet of Things. Furthermore, challenges, and future directions for securing IoT networks against DDoS attacks were discussed. In this, review total 86 papers are taken based on the DDoS attacks in IoT networks, from these 11 papers are reviewed based on the types of DDoS attacks and 15 papers are reviewed based on the classification of DDoS attacks, remaining papers are reviewed based on the DDoS attack detection, prevention and mitigation in IoT. In this, the research articles published between 2020 and early 2024 were taken into consideration for this study.
A genetic algorithm-multiple linear regression model to quantify the toxicity of nitrobenzene derivatives
Authors: Hakim Hamada 
Published: January 2025

On 50 Nitrobenzène dérivatives, a quantitative structure Activity Relationship (QSAR) analysis was conducted. Besides, the multiple linear regression (MLR) was used to quantify the relations between the molecular descriptors and the toxicity. In this case, a genetic approach was used to choose the theoretical molecular descriptors, which were generated using commercially available molecular modeling software. (MOBY DIGS, Hyperchem, DRAGON ) , The informational index was divided into 30 preparation and 15 test sets, In addition, the stability and the predictive power of the best obtained QSAR models have been achieved through internal validation, Applicability domain, Y randomization, and external validation. To the toxicity were shown to be the Ghose-Crippen octanol water coefficient squared( MLOGP2), Lowest eigenvalue n.1(BELp1) of Burden matrix/weighted by atomic polarizabilities and Geary autocorrelation of lag1 (GATS1p) The genetic algorithm -multiple linear regression (GA-MLR) approach showed good results in this study, moreover, a strong correlation was observed between experimental and predicted values of biological activities, which allows the building of a simple, interpretable model that can be used for future studies of predicting toxicity of organic compounds.
The representation of Gaza’s humanitarian crisis in the BBC news report: A critical discourse analysis
Authors: Matrood Doaa Taher 
Published: January 2025

This paper applies critical discourse analysis (CDA)theories to media discourse. The researcher selects the humanitarian crisis in Gaze after the 7 October Palestinian attack on Israel and how Israel responded aggressively. A few studies have applied critical discourse theories to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Kandil (2009) studies Corpus-Based Critical Discourse Analysis of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict in Arab, British, and American Media. On the other hand, Yasmin Aldadah (2018) wrote her M.A. thesis about the Jerusalem Conflict on BBC and AJE. Ahmed and Hussain (2022) and Raza, Hakimi, and Malik (2023) also study the Israel-Palestine conflict. However, none of the studies examines the Israel-Palestine conflict after the 7 October 2023 attacks and its massive effect on innocent women and children in Gaze. Moreover, this study aims to investigate BBC news reports depicting this humanitarian crisis according to Wodak’s (2001; 2009) discourse-historical approach and van Leeuwen’s (2008) sociological representation of social actors to fill this gap in the study. The selected news report is analyzed at two levels: linguistic and ideological. The researchers conclude that political Discourse dramatically affects the lives of innocent women and children. This paper addresses the following research questions:
•	What macro-topics are associated with representing Gaza’s humanitarian crisis in the BBC News report?
•	What micro-strategies and categories are associated with representing Gaza’s humanitarian crisis in the BBC News report?
•	How do macro-topics and micro-strategies uncover the ideology of the participant?
THE MAMLUK SCHOLAR HASAN B. ABĪ BAKR AL-MAQDISĪ’S METHOD OF UNDERSTANDING RÜ'YATULLAH
Authors: Yalcinkaya Emin 
Published: January 2025

The theological scholar al-Maqdisī lived in the fifteenth century during the Mamluk period, a period of great scholarship in every aspect of scientific life. Although two of his works have survived to the present day, his only commentary on Bahr al-Kalām, entitled Gāyat al-Marām fī Sharḥ Bahr al-Kalām, is very important in terms of providing information about his understanding of theology and that of his period. In this study, al-Maqdisī's views on the issue of rü'yatullah will be analyzed in the context of Ghāyat al-Marām. In our country, it is seen that the studies on Mamluk scholarly life and especially the understanding of theology of this period are not at a sufficient level; however, it is known that academic works have been written and symposiums have been held in recent years. For this reason, our study aims to fill the gap in the literature on this field by showing what kind of a structure theology had in the Mamluks from the perspective of al-Maqdisī. Our article will be based primarily on the commentary entitled Ghāyat al-Marām, since it contains al-Maqdisī's views. In addition, for a better understanding of the subject, the views of the Māturīdī theological scholars who lived in the Mutaqaddimūn and Maturkhirūn periods will be included. In his commentary, al-Maqdisī explains the issue of rü'yatullah by taking the classical Māturīdī view into account; however, since he lived in the Maturahkhirūn period, it has been determined that he provided a better understanding of the subject by frequently referring to logical propositions. Especially in the subject we are studying, the verses cited as evidence are explained by logical arguments. As a result, the fact that he wrote his work with such a point of view at a time when logic and philosophy were distant reveals that he went to a different type of writing than other scholars.
BRIEF-DOC A MULTI PDF WEB APPLICATION
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering (Joginpally B.R Engineering College), SUBBAREDDY CH. 
Published: January 2025

In today’s fast-paced digital landscape, the sheer volume of information in PDF documents can be overwhelming and time-consuming to process. This presentation introduces an innovative system that leverages natural language processing (NLP) and voice-assistive technology to create a comprehensive PDF summarizer equipped with a voice assistant. The system not only extracts key points from lengthy PDFs, condensing them into easily digestible summaries, but also features a language-changing option that allows users to select their preferred language for both text and audio output. Users can listen to these summaries read aloud through the voice assistant, ensuring a hands-free and efficient way to stay informed. This technology is especially beneficial for professionals, students, and researchers who require quick insights without the need to read entire documents.

Key features include:

- Automatic text extraction and summarization.

- Customizable summary lengths tailored to user preferences.

- Integration with voice assistants for real-time, audible summaries.

- Language selection for both text and audio output, accommodating diverse user needs.

- Versatile applications across education, business, and research sectors.
MEMBRANES SWEEPING AND ITS EFFECT ON DURATION OF PREGNANCY IN LOW-RISK CASES
Authors: Laraib Malik  , Rakhshanda Aslam  , Umbreen idrees  , Fatima Habib  , Rizwana Nasreen  , Iqra Kanwal Malik  
Published: January 2025

Background: Membrane sweeping is a common obstetric intervention used to stimulate labor and decrease the duration of pregnancy. In spite of their widespread use, its efficacy in low-risk pregnancies remains debated. This research intended to evaluate effect of membrane sweeping on period of pregnancy in low-risk cases. Aim was to investigate the impact of membrane sweeping on duration of pregnancy in low-risk women. Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted from May 2023 to April 2024 involving 120 low-risk pregnant women. Participants were recruited from antenatal clinic of a tertiary care hospital. Inclusion criteria were singleton pregnancies between 38 and 40 weeks of gestation with no medical or obstetric complications. Participants were divided into two groups: the membrane sweeping group (n=60) and the control group (n=60). Membrane sweeping was performed during routine antenatal visits for the intervention group, while the control group received standard care without membrane sweeping. The primary outcome measured was the duration of pregnancy from the time of intervention to delivery. Secondary results included mode of delivery, incidence of spontaneous labor, and neonatal outcomes. Results: The mean duration of pregnancy from intervention to delivery was suggestively shorter in membrane sweeping group associated to control set (mean variance: 4.2 days, p<0.05). The incidence of spontaneous labor was higher in the membrane sweeping group (72%) related to control set (48%), and this variance was statistically substantial (p<0.05). There was no substantial variance in mode of delivery or neonatal outcomes among two sets. Conclusion: Membrane sweeping significantly reduced duration of pregnancy in low-risk cases and enlarged incidence of spontaneous labor without affecting mode of delivery or neonatal outcomes. These findings support the use of membrane sweeping as an effective intervention to expedite labor in low-risk pregnancies.
Validação de cartilha educativa: prevenção à incontinência urinária a partir do fortalecimento dos músculos do assoalho pélvico
Authors: Andrade Ângela Roberta Lessa de , Pontes Alice Fonseca , Santos Isabel Cristina Ramos Vieira , Silva Cecília de Oliveira Marinho , Sena Luciana Moser de , Silva Danúbia Islândia Oliveira , Melo Raphaela Muniz Pereira de , Rocha Maria Eduarda Cruz , Mariano Lidianny Carvalho de Brito , Pereira Mara Regina Soares , Menezes Mayara Cristina Macêdo de 
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Validar uma cartilha que facilite nas orientações acerca do fortalecimento dos músculos do assoalho pélvico e seus efeitos na incontinência urinária. Método: Trata-se de um metodológico, cuja proposta é construir e validar uma cartilha educativa, denominada: “Fortalecimento da musculatura do assoalho pélvico: você pode”. O desenvolvimento deste estudo para a construção e validação desta cartilha fez-se a partir dos dois pólos: teórico e analítico. A operacionalização ocorreu no período de maio de 2018 a janeiro de 2022. Resultados: O resultado dos experts, ou seja, da avaliação de especialistas competentes e experientes na temática, foi a base para considerar validada a cartilha, e sendo considerada uma forma adequada para orientar e divulgar informações que ajudam as mulheres. Conclusão: Portanto, é indispensável fornecer assistência e orientações quanto ao fortalecimento dos músculos do assoalho pélvico quando se discute demandas de cuidado em saúde da mulher , principalmente no climatério. Assim, instrumentos como cartilhas, cartazes e panfletos podem representar um guia eficaz de educação em saúde para as mulheres frente às informações oferecidas.
Indicadores de qualidade do solo que utilizam parâmetros físico-químicos e microbiológicos: uma revisão sistemática da literatura com o Método Direto
Authors: Santos Matheus Pereira Araujo , Cunha Luciano Soares da , Barral Uidemar Morais , Almeida Fernanda Vasconcelos de , Arruda Ana Louise Monteiro de 
Published: January 2025

Indicadores de qualidade do solo são instrumentos de avaliação e acompanhamento muito importantes e práticos em atividades de recuperação de áreas degradadas e monitoramento de áreas agrícolas. Esses indicadores podem incluir parâmetros físicos, químicos e biológicos que fornecem uma visão abrangente sobre o estado de conservação ou degradação do solo. Este trabalho realizou uma revisão sistemática da literatura (RSL) sobre indicadores de qualidade do solo, analisando a evolução do conhecimento científico a partir dos seus fundamentos e principais características. Como técnica de RSL utilizou-se o Método Direto a partir da definição da questão principal: Quais parâmetros físicos, químicos e biológicos são utilizados como indicadores para avaliar a qualidade de solos do bioma Cerrado? Com isso foi realizada a definição das palavras-chave, sua composição em Strings e demais parâmetros delimitadores. As buscas retornaram 104 artigos (Web of Science) e 73 (Scopus). Com esses resultados foi realizada uma análise de co-citação para identificar os artigos com maior força de ligação. Os resultados obtidos para o bioma Cerrado destacam: 1º) Falta de padronização dos métodos analíticos; 2º) Ausência de valores de referência para indicadores microbiológicos em relação ao tipo de solo; 3º) A combinação de diferentes tipos de indicadores permite uma avaliação abrangente da qualidade do solo. Por fim, foi possível afirmar que estudos futuros devem focar na integração de indicadores adaptados a diferentes biomas e condições de uso do solo para um entendimento mais completo para auxiliar em práticas de manejo sustentáveis e na mitigação das mudanças climáticas.