bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ultrasonographic Findings of Ventriculomegaly in 2nd And 3rd Trimester with Fetal Outcomes
Authors: Feroz Saba , Ali Noraiz , Ul Hasan Zain , Fatima Zareen , Hina Nadia , Jahangir Arsal , Gill Manahil , Arshad Ayesha , Rouf Areeba 
Published: March 2023

In the second trimester, fetal ventriculomegaly is a typical finding on obstetrical ultrasonography. It is clinically relevant since it can be caused by a variety of disorders that cause brain, motor, and/or cognitive impairment. Many cases are associated with other abnormalities, but in other cases, ventriculomegaly is the only abnormality. Objective: To evaluate the incidence of ventriculomegaly in 2nd and 3rd trimester with fetal outcomes. Methods: A descriptive study was conducted at of University of Lahore Ultrasound Clinic Greentown for duration of 4 months. Total 774 females were presented at hospital for in 2nd and 3rd trimester. All participants underwent transabdominal ultrasound using 3-5 MHz curvilinear probe. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants. Results: Total 774 women in 2nd and 3rd trimester of their pregnancy were included in our study. Out of 774 patients 700 were with cephalic presentation and 74 were with breech presentation. Variables including Spinal defect types, ventriculomegaly and ventricular involvement were noted. Out of 774 patients, 22 patients had fetal ventriculomegaly, 2 patients were with meningocele, 3 were with myelomeningocele and 16 patients were with spina bifida occluta. Ventricular involvement was as follow: In 5 fetuses, fourth ventricle was involved, in 15 fetuses lateral ventricles were involved and in 2 fetuses third ventricle was involved. Conclusion: Findings from this study concluded that Severity of ventriculomegaly is highly associated with fetal spinal defects.
Frequency of Liver Fibrosis by Non Invasive Marker in Patients with Non-Alcohol Fatty Liver Diseases
Authors: Fatima Ghulam , Zainab Rabail Kaneez , Humaira Mona , Khaskheli Afsana , Bughio Benazir , Nida Kashaf 
Published: March 2023

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is one of the most important causes of liver disease. NAFLD is commonly associated with obesity, insulin resistance and other metabolic abnormalities such as hypertriglyceridemia and hyperuricemia. Patients with NAFLD can be properly rationalized and with early exploration and management of fatty liver the progression and complications of NAFLD in relation to liver fibrosis can be reduced on priority basis because the APRI is noninvasive and a simple calculation of two laboratorial variables. Objective: To determine the frequency of liver fibrosis by non-invasive marker in patients with non-alcohol fatty liver disease. Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted upon 164 patients with NAFLD, presented at Department of Medicine, Liaquat University Hospital, Hyderabad. All the patients with NAFLD were evaluated and explored for liver fibrosis through APRI by taking 2cc venous blood sample in a sterilized syringe by principal investigator and send to laboratory for analysis to get the AST and platelet count. An APRI score greater than 0.7 was set cut off for significant hepatic fibrosis. The data were collected on pre-designed proforma. The study lasted 6 months from 26th February 2020 to 31st August 2020. Results: The mean age of the patients was 48.15±11.13 years. Frequency of liver fibrosis by non-invasive marker in patients with non-alcohol fatty liver disease was 10.98% (18/164). The mean APRI score was found to be 1.8±0.6. Conclusions: It was concluded that APRI is noninvasive and a simple calculation of two laboratory variables and can easily be used at the bedside or in an outpatient setting to assess the liver fibrosis. In this way, the management of NAFLD can be improved.
Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices of Soft Drinks and its association with gender among Nursing Students, Karachi, Pakistan
Authors: Badil . , - Raja , Ali Junaid , Hameed Faiza , Khan Kashif , Rani Shagufta 
Published: March 2023

It has been recognized that soft drinks have become the third most consumed beverage worldwide. In contrast, it has a detirmental effect on health. Objective: To assess the knowledge, attitude, and practices of soft drink consumption and determine its association with gender among nursing students in Karachi, Pakistan. Methods: This cross-sectional study was accomplished at three nursing institutions in Karachi from 1st January 2018 to 30th June 2018. In this study, there was a total of 369 students of male and female gender were enrolled for the study. Subjects were approached by a non-probability convenient sampling method. Self-structured and pretested questionnaire was used for the collection of data. Results: Among 369 subjects, the majority of 261 (70.7%) were male, and 315 (85.4%) were single. 310 (84%) participants knew the deleterious effects of soft drinks. More than 85% admitted that soft drinks are bad for health. Two knowledge questions heard about soft drinks and the idea of the bad effects of soft drinks showed statistically significant associations with gender variables (p-values < 0.05). Whereas only attitude questions regarding the amount of drink students prefer and one practice question related to favorite drink were found to be significantly associated with gender variable (p-values < 0.05). Conclusion: Most nursing students had a fair knowledge of soft drink and their hazardous effects on their health. Despite knowing the harmful consequences, nursing students consume soft drinks.
IMPEDIMENTS IN THE ADOPTION OF NEW TECHNOLOGY AMONG ELDERLY
Authors: Bhate Krutika , Thakor Shraddha 
Published: March 2023

A Smartphone is a mobile phone that allows you to do more than just make and receive phone calls and text messages. Smartphones are computer-like in that they can access the Internet and run software programmes. Users interact with smartphones via a touch screen. Thousands of smartphone apps are available, including games, personal-use apps, and business-use apps.
The elderly have always had a lot of difficulties adopting new technology. However, as the world's population grows, seniors are increasingly adopting more digitally connected lifestyles. According to American research, more than half of older people who own cell phones now own a Smartphone, up from 23% in 2013. The percentage of seniors who own a smartphone varies greatly by age. Smartphones are owned by 59% of people aged 65 to 69, and 49% of people aged 70 to 74. This significantly decreases in the mid-70s and beyond. Previously, mobile phone applications could only make and receive calls and text messages. Modern phones, on the other hand, go far beyond their traditional functions and provide a diverse range of applications. It could be linked to self-management activities like instrumental daily living activities, increasing social contacts among older people to reduce loneliness, and expanding access to knowledge. It has recently been used to communicate with health experts, as well as to increase autonomy and self-care. However, the aforementioned pastimes remain the most popular among the elderly (Subramanyam, 2018).
HUBUNGAN KEHAMILAN GANDA DAN JARAK KEHAMILAN DENGAN KEJADIAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR) DI RSUD ABDUL MOELOEK PROVINSI LAMPUNG
Authors: Muji Rahayu Ria 
Published: March 2023

Angka kematian bayi merupakan indikator pertama dalam menentukan derajat kesehatan anak. Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) merupakan salah satau faktor resiko yang mempunyai kontribusi terhadap kematian bayi khususnya pada masa neonatal. Di RSUD Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung kasus BBLR dalam 4 tahun terakhir mengalami peningkatan tahun 2012 jumlah BBLR sebanyak 136 (3,6%) kasus dari 3773 persalinan, di tahun 2013 menjadi 150 (3,9%) kasus dari 3869 dan di tahun 2014 di dapatkan jumlah BBLR adalah 90 (6,6%) kasus dari 1347. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kehamilan kembar dan jarak kehamilan dengan kejadian BBLR di RSUD Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung tahun 2019.
Jenis penelitian yaitu jenisAnalitik dengan pendekatan case control. Populasi pada penelitian ini ibu bersalin di RSUD Dr. H Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung Tahun 2019, dan berdasarkan hasil perhitungan sampel minimal sebanyak 67 ibu yang melahirkan bayi BBLR sebagai sampel kasus dan sampel kontrol67 ibu bersalin yang melahirkan bayi BBLN dengan perbandingan 1:1, berarti jumlah total sampel 67 ibu bersalin. Cara ukur yang digunakan dokumentasi rekam medik, alat ukur berupa lembar checklist dengan teknik pengambilan sampel simple random sampling kemudian dianalisa secara univariat dengan distribusi frekuensi dan bivariat dengan uji chi square.
Hasil analisis univariat pada kelompok kasus menunjukkan pada kehamilan kembar 29,9%, dan jarak kehamilan < 2 tahun 55,2%, pada kelompok kontrol menunjukkan kehamilan kembar 3,0%, dan jarak kehamilan < 2 tahun 13,4%. Hasil uji chi square dengan kejadian BBLRdiperoleh kehamilan kembar p-value=0,000 dan OR=13,830, dan jarak kehamilan p-value=0,000 dan OR 7,948.
Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara kehamilan kembar dan jarak kehamilan dengan kejadian BBLR sehingga disarankan untuk melakukan penanganan yang lebih intensif pada ibu dengan faktor resiko melahirkan BBLR diharapkan untuk ibu melakukan ANC secara rutin, meningkatkan gizi ibu hamil serta meningkatkan program keluarga berencana
HUBUNGAN USIA, PARITAS DAN RIWAYAT HIPERTENSI DENGAN KEJADIAN PREEKLAMSI PADA IBU BERSALIN DI RSUD AHMAD YANI KOTA METRO
Authors: Eka Redowati Tusi 
Published: March 2023

Preeklamsi adalah hipertensi yang timbul setelah 20 minggu kehamilan di sertai dengan proteinuria. Di seluruh dunia, kejadian preeklamsi berat diperkirakan mengenai 972 juta orang dewasa pada tahun 2000, dan lebih lanjut di duga akan meningkat, hinga 1,56 miliar orang pada tahun 2025. Prevelensi hipertensi rata-rata pada wanita berusia 18-39 tahun adalah 2,7 persen pada tahun 1999-2000. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Hubungan Usia, Paritas Dan Riwayat Hipertensi Dengan Kejadian Preeklamsi Pada Ibu Bersalin Di RSUD Ahmad Yani Kota Metro 2021.
Jenis penelitian ini adalah survey kemudian melakukan analisis dinamika korelasi antara fenomena atau antara faktor resiko dengan faktor efek. Rancangan pada penelitian ini adalah case Cross Sectional. Sampel yang akan di teliti dalam penelitian ini adalah 298.54153 yang kemudian akan di bulatkan menjadi 299 ibu bersalin. Instrument penelitian ini menggunakan lembar ceklist yang berasal dari data keseluruhan rekam medik persalinan di ruang bersalin RSUD Ahmad Yani Kota Metro.
Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa dari 299 responden terdapat 266 ibu atau (89,0%) yang tidak mengalami Preeklamsi, dan 33 ibu atau (11,0%) yang mengalami preeklamsi, dari 299 responden terdapat 180 ibu atau (60,2%), ibu yang berusia 20-35 tahun, 65 ibu atau (21,7%), ibu yang berusia >35 tahun, dan 54 ibu atau (18,1%) ibu yang berusia <20 tahun, dari 299 responden terdapat 184 atau (61,5%) ibu dengan paritas Multipara, 82 atau (27,4%) ibu dengan paritas Primipara, dan 33 atau (11,0%) ibu dengan paritas Grandemultipara. terdapat 238 atau (79,6 %) ibu yang tidak memiliki riwayat hipertensi dan 61 ibu atau (20,4%) yang memiliki riwayat hipertensi.
Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat 238 atau (79,6 %) ibu yang tidak memiliki riwayat hipertensi dan 61 ibu atau (20,4%) yang memiliki riwayat hipertensi, sebagian besar dengan usia 20-35 tahun sebanyak 180 ibu (60,20%), paritas multipara sebanyak 184 ibu (61,5%), riwayat hipertensi sebanyak 238 ibu (79,6 %)
HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN BAYI USIA 6-12 BULAN DI KELURAHAN SUMBERSARI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUMBERSARI BANTUL METRO SELATAN PERIODE FEBRUARI-APRIL TAHUN 2017
Authors: Khoiriyah Hikmatul , Admin Admin 
Published: March 2023

ASI ekslusif merupakan makanan terbaik yang harus diberikan kepada bayi, karena di dalamnya terkandung hampir semua zat gizi yang dibutuhkan oleh bayi. Cakupan ASI eksklusif tertinggi di dunia terdapat di Negara Korea yaitu sebesar 89%, dan terendah terdapat di Negara Inggris yaitu sebesar <1% sedangkan di Indonesia sebesar 32% (WHO 2013). Berdasarkan data dari Dinas Kesehatan kota Metro, cakupan ASI eksklusif menunjukkan peningkatan dari tahun sebelumnya yaitu dari 42,0 % pada tahun 2014 menjadi 45,5 % pada tahun 2015 dengan pencapaian ASI ekslusif tertinggi yaitu di Puskesmas Metro Pusat dengan jumlah bayi yang diberi ASI ekslusif sebanyak 64,0% dan cakupan terendah ke dua di Puskesmas Sumber Sari Bantul yaitu sebanyak 26,9%(Profil Kesehatan Kota Metro 2016).
Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian analitik dan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 6-12 bulan di Puskesmas Sumber Sari Bantul yaitu berjumlah 30 orang. Pengambilan sample menggunakan teknik total sampling. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder dengan lembar KPSP dan buku KIA. Analisa data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat.
Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa 60% bayi tidak mendapatkan ASI ekslusif dan 63.3% bayi perkembangannya sesuai usia. Berdasarkan hasil uji chi-square didapatkan nilai p-value = 0,028 hal ini lebih kecil dari 0,05 yang artinya ada hubungan antara pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan perkembangan pada bayi usia 6-12 bulan.
Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan antara ASI eksklusif dengan perkembangan bayi sehingga di sarankan kepada setiap ibu untuk memberikan ASI eksklusif kepada bayinya dan kepada petugas kesehatan meningkatkan upaya promotif sehingga semua bayi mendapatkan ASI eksklusif.
Strategi Inquiry Dalam Mengajarkan Toleransi Beragama di SMP IT Aziziyah Binjai
Authors: Arlina Arlina , Dalimunthe Nur Haliza , Hidayah Nurul Habibatul , Batubara Siti Rahmi , Sitompul Cahaya Maharani 
Published: March 2023

This study aims to find out how the inquiry learning strategy is applied to Islamic Religious Education subjects with the theme of religious tolerance. This study uses a qualitative phenomenological method with data collected through reading materials which are then carried out by observations and interviews by researchers who go directly to the field. Data is processed and analyzed by reducing data, presenting data and drawing conclusions. The following are the results of this study; inquiry strategy in applying inquiry learning to the subject of tolerance, namely, 1) the teacher provides opportunities for students to ask questions about intolerance cases in the form of rampant cases of blasphemy, treatment or discrimination based on ethnicity, religion, race, gender, and so on -others, 2) the teacher forms small groups for students 5-6 people, 3) the teacher directs them to carry out discussions and draw conclusions from the problem of material tolerance by linking the basis of God's word in the Qur'an. Besides that, the development of learning is in the form of observing the material studied with the development of society. The results of this study will have implications for the development of a 'research-based learning model theory in tolerance learning' in Islamic religious education.
Keywords: Inquiry Learning Model, Islamic Religious Education, Educators, Students, Tolerance.
Konsep Berinfak Dalam Alquran: Studi Penafsiran Makna Kata “Basith” Dalam Surah Al Isra’ Ayat 29 Dalam Perspektif Ibnu Kaṡir
Authors: Rejha Amy , Zuhri Ahmad , Yuzaidi Yuzaidi 
Published: March 2023

Infaq is a middle way to overcome the nature of waste and stinginess that exist in humans. Allah commands His servants to spend some of the good fortune he has given as a form of gratitude and concern for others. So from there I took this title to clarify the meaning of the word "Basith". By looking for references from the book of interpretation by the interpretation of Ibn Kathir.This study uses library research (library research), in library research in collecting data through analyzing books of books that are related and have a relationship in supporting this research. And also the author looks at the conditions in the field regarding the concept of influencing social life. From the results of this study, the authors found that when examined, the word basith in various verse contexts does not only mean "expanding" as most people only understand with that meaning. The word Basith has a variety of different meanings such as "excessive" and some say "wasteful".
Keywords: Basith, Exaggeration
Memahami Pesan Dakwah Dalam Siaran Radio dan Televisi
Authors: Yosiyana Kharisma , Efendi Erwan , Hidayat Wahyu , Alfarizi Muhammad 
Published: March 2023

This study aims to find out how to understand da'wah messages through radio and television. Understanding the message of da'wah is knowing what the Da'i conveys in oral, written, behavioral and so on is done consciously and planned without any coercion based on the Al-Qur'an and hadith. The message of da'wah is Aqidah, morals and Shari'at. With various kinds of da'wah messages that the da'I wants to convey to mad'u. then a da'I must know in advance what is needed by mad'u at this time. so mad'u also listens and can understand the missionary message conveyed by the da'i. In terms of the language conveyed, Dai also pays attention. Now a preacher must also be good at mastering this media, so he knows how to preach on radio and television so that the message of da'wah is right on target.
Keywords: Understanding, Da'wah Messages, Radio and Television
Analisis Pelaksanaan Lelang Online (E-Auction) di Kantor Pelayanan Kekayaan Negara dan Lelang (KPKNL) Kota Medan
Authors: Siregar Saparuddin , Siregar Sylviana 
Published: March 2023

Online Auction (E-Auction) is an auction that is carried out without meeting face-to-face and can be carried out remotely through the Indonesian auction website and application. The online auction process can be carried out easily and efficiently, starting from transparent information processes to bidders, bidding, transactions and payments. This type of research uses quantitative methods with a case study research approach with a predetermined research time. The results of the research show that the implementation of online auctions has advantages to be developed and implemented. However, not many people know about and participate in online auctions because socialization has not spread widely.
Keywords: Auction Implementation, Online Auction, State Asset Service Office andAuction.
Neurological manifestations of cerebral venous thrombosis: experience from a tertiary care center
Authors: Irfan Anum , Khan Soban , Waqar Zaid , Nabi Sumaira , Khalid Bushra , Tariq Muhammad 
Published: March 2023

Background and Objective:
Cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT) is a common cause of cerebrovascular accident (stroke). CVT is caused due to blockage in blood flow either in cerebral veins or in dural sinuses. The objective of this study was to determine prevalence of various clinical and imaging characteristics in patients with cerebral venous thrombosis.
Methods:
A descriptive retrospective cross-sectional patient data was collected from November 2019 to February 2021. This study was conducted in Neurology Department in Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences (PIMS), Islamabad, Pakistan. This study contains patient medical histories of 60 patients who were admitted in two and a half year time. Monitoring for any seizure occurrence was carried out for all the patients included in this study. Patient medical histories were examined and CT, MRI and MRV Brain were performed.
Results:
Superior sagittal sinus was spotted as a hot spot location for CVT. Mean age calculated was 30 while more frequency was recorded in female patients.
Conclusion:
CVT is a condition with more prevalence in younger population with more affected females than males. Most common presentation of CVT is headache. Superior sagittal sinuses involved in majority of cases reported. Specificity of modalities used and neurological manifestations needs a validation through a larger cohort study.
O USO DE JOGOS COMO ESTRATÉGIA DE ENSINO E APRENDIZAGEM DA MATEMÁTICA NO 1º ANO DO ENSINO MÉDIO DA ESCOLA ESTADUAL NOSSA SENHORA DAS GRAÇAS DO MUNICÍPIO DE CODAJÁS – AM
Authors: RODRIGUES DE OLIVEIRA GERLIANE 
Published: March 2023

O presente artigo descreve um estudo em que são analisadas as condições da utilização de jogos para despertar o interesse dos alunos, das turmas de 1º ano do Ensino Médio da Escola Estadual Nossa Senhora das Graças do Município de Codajás - AM, sobre os conteúdos matemáticos de funções de 1º e de 2º graus. Para compreender as nuances e os padrões da educação matemática, definiu-se a questão de investigação: Em quais condições a utilização de jogos, como estratégia de ensino, pode despertar o conhecimento matemático dos estudantes? Contemplou-se um levantamento bibliográfico e uma abordagem qualitativa do tipo exploratória, sob um estudo de caso que refletiu a realidade do cenário da referida escola. O alcance das intervenções realizadas consistiu na participação dos sujeitos da pesquisa, composta por 03 professores de Matemática, através de entrevistas estruturadas seguidas de um roteiro com perguntas estabelecidas e, para facilitar as conversões dos dados, utilizou-se como técnica questionários com perguntas abertas e fechadas aplicadas aos 40 alunos. Concluiu-se que os jogos estratégicos são recursos pedagógicos que contribuem para a construção do conhecimento, da autonomia, da criatividade e exercício de cooperação e responsabilidade.
Implementasi Penilaian Autentik Kurikulum 2013 pada Mata Pelajaran IPA di SMPN 1 Ngawi
Authors: Lutfiah Alfinatul , Anfa Qurrotul 
Published: March 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui implementasi penilaian autentik Kurikulum 2013 pada mata pelajaran IPA di SMPN 1 Ngawi. Metode yang digunakan berupa wawancara dan observasi dengan subjek penelitian guru mata pelajaran IPA. Adapun hasil penelitian mencakup 3 ranah, Penilaian autentik yang diterapkan di SMP guru masih mendapatkan kesulitan dalam melakukan penilaian, khususnya pada ranah afektif (sikap) sehingga guru harus mencari alternatif lain yang dapat mempermudah penilaian yang dilakukan oleh guru. Keterlaksanaan penilaian autentik yang dilakukan di SMP N 1 Ngawi sudah cukup berjalan dengan baik dan kedepannya dapat terlaksana lebih baik lagi sehingga tidak ada kendala untuk keterlaksanaan penilaian autentik.
PERAN GURU AKIDAH AKHLAK DALAM MEMBINA MENTAL SPIRITUAL PESERTA DIDIK DI MTS RAUDHATUSSIBYAN KABUPATEN BANJAR
Authors: Ulfah Emilya 
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh Peran Guru Akidah Akhlak dalam Membina Mental Spiritual peserta didik di MTs Raudhatussibyan Kabupaten Banjar. Guru akidah akhlak sudah melakukan upaya dalam membina mental spiritual peserta didik. Namun ternyata masih terdapat peserta didik yang berperilaku tidak baik seperti kurang disiplin, tidak mentaati tata tertib sekolah, dan ribut saat pembelajaran berlangsung. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka yang menjadi pokok permasalahan yang diangkat pada penelitian ini yaitu: 1) Bagaimana peran guru akidah akhlak dalam membina mental spiritual peserta didik di MTs Raudhatussibyan Kabupaten Banjar, 2) Apa saja faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat Guru Akidah Akhlak dalam Membina Mental Spiritual Peserta Didik di MTs Raudhatussibyan Kabupaten Banjar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif, yaitu penelitian yang berusaha menggambarkan Peran Guru Akidah Akhlak dalam Membina Mental Spiritual Peserta Didik di MTs Raudhatussibyan Kabupaten Banjar. Adapun subjek dalam penelitian ini Guru Akidah Akhlak yang mengajar di MTs Raudhatussibyan Kabupaten Banjar. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengolahan data yang digunakan yaitu editing, klasifikasi data, dan interpretasi data. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa peran guru akidah akhlak dalam membina mental spiritual peserta didik di MTs Raudhatussibyan Kabupaten Banjar adalah guru sebagai pendidik, guru sebagai model dan teladan, dan guru sebagai motivator. Adapun faktor-faktor pendukung dan penghambat peran guru antara lain: 1) faktor guru, 2) faktor siswa, dan 3) fasilitas.