bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of acoustic pulse technology as a non-antibiotic therapy for bovine intramammary infections: Assessing bacterial cure vs. recovery from inflammation
Authors: Blum Shlomo Eduardo , Krifuks Oleg , Weisblith Limor , Fleker Marcelo , Lavon Yaniv , Zuckerman Alon , Hefer Yochai , Goldhor Omri , Gilad Dani , Schcolnic Tal , Leitner Gabriel 
Published: March 2023

IntroductionThe spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a major threat to human and animal health. Therefore, new solutions are needed to prevent returning to a world without effective antibiotics. Mastitis in dairy cows is a major reason for antimicrobial use in food animal production, and mastitis-causing bacteria have the potential to develop AMR. In this study, acoustic pulse technology (APT) was explored as an alternative to antimicrobials for the treatment of mastitis in dairy cows. APT involves the local transmission of mechanical energy through soundwaves which stimulate anti-inflammatory and angiogenic responses in the udder. These responses promote udder recovery and enhance resistance to bacterial infections.MethodsWe examined 129 Israeli dairy cows with mastitis in this prospective, controlled study to assess the efficiency of APT treatment on cure and recovery rates. An accurate diagnosis of suspected or confirmed infectious mastitis was made from cows having clinical signs of mastitis and/or somatic cell count (SCC) of above 400,000 cells/mL. The cows were divided into three groups: Group 1 (n = 29), cows with no bacterial findings (NBF); Group 2 (n = 82), cows with clinical signs of mastitis or SCC &gt;400,000 cells/mL in the most recent test; and Group 3 (n = 18), cows with chronic mastitis (two or more tests with SCC &gt;400,000 cells/mL within 3 months). All the cows received APT treatment, which involved 400 pulses on two sides of the infected quarter, delivered in three phases over 3 days. The cure for the mammary gland was indicated by the absence of bacterial growth in post-treatment cultures and recovery by a decrease in SCC to &lt; 250,000 cells/mL in two of three post-treatment tests.Results and discussionIn Group 2, cure and recovery rates were 67.1 and 64.6%, respectively, and were not significantly different between Gram-negative and Gram-positive infections. A similar recovery rate was found in NBF cows. However, in cows with chronic mastitis, both the cure and recovery rates were significantly lower (22.2 and 27.8%, respectively). These results have important implications for dairy farmers, as APT treatment could lead to substantial savings of up to $15,106/year in a 100-cow herd, considering the national estimated prevalence of mastitis and the cost of individual treatment. APT should be further investigated as a viable and sustainable alternative to antimicrobial therapy for mastitis, offering economic benefits to dairy producers and the possibility of preventing AMR.
PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT STIMULUS PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MANAJEMEN KEWIRAUSAHAAN UNTUK PENGOLAHAN ANEKA KERAJINAN BERBAHAN SERABUT KELAPA DAN PAKAIAN ATAU KAIN BEKAS PADA KELOMPOK USAHA BANK SAMPAH CITAMAN RESIK CIOMAS SERANG
Authors: Suhandi Suhandi Andi , Fatari Fatari , Hipni Ahmad , Listiawati Listiawati 
Published: March 2023

Tempat kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yaitu kelompok bank sampah “Citaman Resik” di Desa Citaman Kecamatan Ciomas Serang.Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini untuk peningkatan keterampilan manajemen kewirausahaan untuk pengolahan aneka kerajinan serabut kelapa dan bahan atau pakaian bekas. Metode pelatihan berupa penyampaian materi manajemen usaha, inovasi produk dan pemasaran online, pendampingan dan monitoring pasca pelatihan.Hasil dari pelatihan ini menunjukan bahwa anggota kelompok usaha bank sampah Citaman Resik banyak yang belum memahami manajemen usaha, inovasi produk dan pemasaran online, hal ini disebabkan masih minimnya latarbelakang pendidikan, pengetahuan, keterampilan, pengalaman dan sumber daya manusia dan juga masih kurangnya peran dari apparat Desa Citaman dan Dinas Koperasi dan UMKM Kabupaten Serang dalam membantu peningkatan keterampilan manajemen kewirausahaan kepada anggota kelompok usaha bank sampah citaman resik Desa Citaman Ciomas.
Classical SPICE simulation of superconducting quantum circuits
Authors: Tanamoto Tetsufumi , Ishikawa Toyofumi , Inomata Kunihiro , Masuda Shumpei , Omuma Tamio , Kawabata Shiro 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Quantum computing has been developed for many physical systems, and superconducting qubits are now in the integration phase. To efficiently design a many qubit system, an appropriate circuit simulator is necessary. Despite the existence of simulators for circuits including Josephson junctions, simpler circuit simulators are desirable when considering integrated qubits controlled by millions of transistors. This study examines the application of conventional Simulation Program with Integrated Circuit Emphasis simulators to analyze transmission signals of the system composed of transmons in the dispersive regime. Further, the influences of device parameter variations caused by the fabrication process can be taken into the model.
Electron charge sensor with hole current operating at cryogenic temperature
Authors: Hisamoto Digh , Lee Noriyuki , Tsuchiya Ryuta , Mine Toshiyuki , Utsugi Takeru , Saito Shinichi , Mizuno Hiroyuki 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
When silicon-on-insulator p-type MOSFET (SOI-PMOS) functions like a capacitor-less 1T-DRAM cell, it is possible for the number of electrons to be sensed at cryogenic temperatures (5 K). We developed a structure that combines silicon-on-insulator n-type MOSFETs (SOI-NMOS) and SOI-PMOS with multiple gates to form a silicon quantum-dot array. In this structure, a variable number of electrons is injected into the SOI-PMOS body by means of the bucket-brigade operation of SOI-NMOS connected in series. The channel-hole current was changed by the injected electrons due to the body bias effect in SOI-PMOS, and the change appeared to be step-like, which suggests a dependence on the elementary charge.
Magneto-thermal-switching properties of superconducting Nb
Authors: Yoshida Miku , Kasem Md. Riad , Yamashita Aichi , Uchida Ken-ichi , Mizuguchi Yoshikazu 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Recently, thermal switching has been extensively studied because it is a key component for thermal management in electronic devices. Here, we show a huge magneto-thermal-switching ratio (MTSR) in pure Nb at temperatures lower than its superconducting transition temperature (T
c = 9.2 K). The MTSR increases with decreasing temperature, and an MTSR of 650% was observed at T = 2.5 K under H = 4.0 kOe. Thermal switching in superconductors with a huge MTSR will be useful for the improvement of the performance of low-temperature electronic devices.
تأثير تمارين البلايومترك فى تطوير القوة الانفجارية للعضلات العاملة ولأداء التصويب البعيد بشرة اليد
Authors: م.د. علي فؤاد فائق  , م.م. لؤي عبد الستار صلال  , م.م. نعمت كريم مصطفى  
Published: March 2023

تتجلى أهمية البحث في استخدام تمارين البلايومترك التي من خلالها تقوم بتطويرالقوة الانفجارية للعضلات العاملة ولأداء التصويب البعيد لاعبي كرة اليد , وتكمنمشكلة البحث في أن تدريبات القوة الانفجارية لم تأخذ حجمها الحقيقي في صياغةالعملية التدريبية ضمن المناهج المعدة من قبل المدربين وبأساليبها المختلفة وعلى وفقالأسلوب العلمي الصحيح ، لذا ارتأى الباحثون دراسة هذه المشكلة .
ويهدف البحث إلى أعداد تمارين باسلوب التدريب البلايومترك لتطوير القوةالانفجارية للعضلات العاملة ولأداء التصويب البعيد لاعبي كرة اليد .
وقد استخدم الباحثون المنهج التجريبي طريق مقارنة المجموعة التجريبية معالمجموعة الضابطة.
روافد صورة المرأة في شعر خالد الكاتب (ت269هـ ) (الطبيعة الحية والصامتة) أنموذجاً
Authors: أ. م. د. عدنان كريم رجب  , مؤيد عجيل عطية  
Published: March 2023

لقد ظل الشاعر العباسي يحمل نتاج شعر الغزل، الذي امتزج فيه جمال المرأة والطبيعة ، إذ فتن شعراء هذه المدة بهما، فاختار الشعراء مناظر الطبيعة المزهرة والحية ليشبهوا بها جمال المرأة .
فتناول بحثي روافد صورة المرأة في شعر خالد الكاتب (269هـ) الطبيعة الحية والصامتة أنموذجاً، فسلطت عليها الضوء، لكونها تشكل مصدراً مهماً من مصادر الشاعر، فالحبيبة مستغرقة لكل مفردات الكون، وكأنها هي الطبيعة بعينها، فجاءت لتبين مدى ارتباط الشاعر ببيئته ومحيطه، فنجد أن الطبيعة الصامتة كانت أكثر استجابة لدى الشاعر من الطبيعة الحية بما تحمله من تصورات معبرة عن إلهامه الذاتي ومشاركة في بناء صورة المرأة لدى الشاعر، فقد احتلت جزءاً كبيراً من مخزون ذاكرة الشاعر وامدته بكثير من المعاني والصور .
Perancangan Peningkatan Kualitas Layanan Internet Business PT. XYZ Menggunakan Metode Quality Function Deployment
Authors: Khoirun Nisa Naila , Rohayati Yati , Kusmayanti Ima Normalia 
Published: March 2023

XYZ merupakan perusahaan penyedia fasilitas media internet yang menyediakan sebuah layanan internet business untuk pelanggan dengan konsep business-to-business. Layanan internet business PT. XYZ menggunakan dedicated internet dengan kestabilan koneksi dan rasio bandwidth yang sama dalam waktu yang bersamaan. Pada tahun 2021, pendapatan tidak pernah mencapai target yang telah ditetapkan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melakukanidentifikasi terhadap kelemahan yang dimiliki oleh layanan internet business sehingga dapat dirumuskan rekomendasi peningkatan kualitas. Rekomendasi peningkatan kualitas layanan dilakukan berdasarkan True Customer Needs yang disesuaikan dengan karakteristik teknis perusahaan menggunakan metode Quality Function Deployment (QFD). Peningkatan kualitas layanan internet business didasarkan pada tujuh True Customer Needs yang telah diperoleh dari pelanggan layanan internet business, yang kemudian pada QFD iterasi pertama (House of Quality) menghasilkan tujuh karakteristik teknis yang dikembangkan pada tahap selanjutnya. Tahap pengembangan konsep menghasilkan tiga konsep yang terdiri dari konsep efisiensi, inovasi, dan kombinasi. QFD iterasi dua (Part Deployment) menghasilkan 11 critical part yangdiprioritaskan dari 15 critical part.
Profil chemiczny ziarna jęczmienia jako wskaźnik wartości użytkowej
Authors: Wiśniewska Magdalena 
Published: March 2023

Celem prowadzonych badań było określenie zależności pomiędzy składnikami chemicznymi ziarna jęczmienia, a jego wartością użytkową. W badaniach wykorzystano ziarno 2 odmian (Soldo i Planet) i 2 rodów (STH 3.368 i STH 3.1491) jęczmienia jarego, które pochodziło z jednego miejsca i roku uprawy (ZD HAR Radzików). W materiale badawczym oznaczono zawartość związków odżywczych i bioaktywnych oraz dokonano pomiaru lepkości wodnego ekstraktu ziarna (WEV), zastosowanego jako miara właściwości funkcjonalnych jęczmienia. Dodatkowo, badane genotypy poddano słodowaniu i ocenie browarnej. Otrzymane wyniki umożliwiły ocenę materiału roślinnego pod kątem jego wykorzystania oraz wpływu genotypu na badane cechy. Odmianę Planet można rekomendować jako bardzo dobry jęczmień browarny, podobnie jak ród STH 3.1491, cechujący się niską lepkością wodnego ekstraktu ziarna i małą zawartością związków fenolowych (TPC), frakcji rozpuszczalnej arabinoksylanów (S-AX) oraz β – glukanu (BG). Ponadto uzyskano wysoką istotną korelację pomiędzy WEV, a sumą β – glukanu i frakcji rozpuszczalnej arabinoksylanów (r=0,995**). Zawartość białka, lipidów, ligniny, błonnika oraz związków fenolowych i frakcji rozpuszczalnej arabinoksylanów była istotnie uwarunkowana genotypem.
A NOEMA Molecular Line Scan of the Hubble Deep Field North: Improved Constraints on the CO Luminosity Functions and Cosmic Density of Molecular Gas
Authors: Boogaard Leindert A. , Decarli Roberto , Walter Fabian , Weiß Axel , Popping Gergö , Neri Roberto , Aravena Manuel , Riechers Dominik , Ellis Richard S. , Carilli Chris , Cox Pierre , Pety Jérôme 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
We present measurements of the CO luminosity functions (LFs) and the evolution of the cosmic molecular gas density out to z ∼ 6 based on an 8.5 arcmin2 spectral scan survey at 3 mm of the iconic Hubble Deep Field North (HDF-N) observed with the NOrthern Extended Millimeter Array (NOEMA). We use matched filtering to search for line emission from galaxies and determine their redshift probability distributions exploiting the extensive multiwavelength data for the HDF-N. We identify the seven highest-fidelity sources as CO emitters at 1 < z < 6, including the well-known submillimeter galaxy HDF 850.1 at z = 5.18. Four high-fidelity 3 mm continuum sources are found to be radio galaxies at z ≤ 1, plus HDF 850.1. We constrain the CO LFs in the HDF-N out to z ∼ 6, including a first measurement of the CO(5–4) LF at 〈z〉 = 5.0. The relatively large area and depth of the NOEMA HDF-N survey extends the existing LFs at 1 < z < 4 above the knee, yielding a somewhat lower density by 0.15–0.4 dex at the overlap region for the CO(2–1) and CO(3–2) transitions, attributed to cosmic variance. We perform a joint analysis of the CO LFs in the HDF-N and Hubble Ultra Deep Field from ASPECS, finding that they can be well described by a single Schechter function. The evolution of the cosmic molecular gas density from a joint analysis is in good agreement with earlier determinations. This implies that the impact of cosmic field-to-field variance on the measurements is consistent with previous estimates, adding to the challenges for simulations that model galaxies from first principles.
On the Fine-tuning and Physical Origin of Line-locked Absorption Systems in Active Galaxies
Authors: Lewis Tiffany R. , Chelouche Doron 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Line locking (LL) of absorption-line systems is a clear signature of the dynamical importance of radiation-pressure force in driving astrophysical flows, with recent findings suggesting that it may be common in quasars exhibiting multiple intrinsic narrow absorption-line (NAL) systems. In this work, we probe the phase space conducive to LL and follow the detailed kinematics of those systems that may lock at the velocity separation of the C iv
λ
λ1548.19, 1550.77 doublet. We find that a small volume of the phase-phase admits LL, suggesting a high degree of fine-tuning between the physical properties of locked systems. The stability of LL against quasar luminosity variations is quantified with implications for the long-term variability amplitude of quasars and the velocity-separation statistic between multiple NAL systems. The high occurrence of LL by the C iv doublet implies that the hidden extreme-UV emission from quasars is unlikely to be significantly underestimated by current models. Further, the ratio of the LL velocity to the outflow velocity may serve as a powerful constraint on the composition of the accelerating medium. We conclude that LL poses significant challenges to current theories for the formation of nonintervening NAL systems, and speculate that it may be a manifestation of expanding circumstellar shells around asymptotic giant branch stars in the quasar-host bulge.
On Measuring the 21 cm Global Spectrum of the Cosmic Dawn with an Interferometer Array
Authors: Zhang 张 Xin 欣 , Yue 岳 Bin 斌 , Shi 施 Yuan 嫄 , Wu 吴 Fengquan 锋泉 , Chen 陈 Xuelei 学雷 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
We theoretically investigate the recovery of the global spectrum (monopole) from visibilities (cross-correlation only) measured by an interferometer array and the feasibility of extracting the 21 cm signal of the cosmic dawn. In our approach, the global spectrum is obtained by solving the monopole and higher-order components simultaneously from visibilities measured with up to thousands of baselines. Using this algorithm, the monopole of both the foreground and the 21 cm signal can be correctly recovered in a broad range of conditions. We find that a 3D baseline distribution can have much better performance than a 2D (planar) baseline distribution, particularly when there is a lack of shorter baselines. We simulate for ground-based 2D and 3D array configurations, and a cross-shaped space array located at the Sun–Earth L2 point that can form 3D baselines through orbital precession. In all simulations we obtain a good recovered global spectrum, and successfully extract the 21 cm signal from it, with a reasonable number of antennas and observation time.
Precursors of Supernovae from Mass Eruption: Prospects for Early Warning of Nearby Core-collapse Supernovae
Authors: Tsuna Daichi , Takei Yuki , Shigeyama Toshikazu 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Recent observations of a large fraction of Type II supernovae (SNe) show traces of dense circumstellar medium (CSM) very close to the progenitor star. If this CSM is created by eruptive mass loss several months before core collapse, the eruption itself may be visible as a precursor, helpful as an early warning of a near-future SN. Using radiation hydrodynamical simulations based on the open-source code CHIPS, we theoretically model the emission from the mass eruption of a red supergiant star. We find that for a modest mass eruption the luminosity is typically on the order of 1039 erg s−1, can last as long as hundreds of days until the star explodes, and is mainly bright in the infrared (from −9 to −11 mag around peak). We discuss observational strategies to find these signatures from Galactic and local Type II SNe.
Pregnant Teen Wolf: The border wars of mpreg fics
Authors: Heggestad Jon 
Published: March 2023

Despite its reputation as a controversial fan fiction trope, mpreg (short for male pregnancy) provides new opportunities for narratives centered around reproduction and family-making, especially queer family-making. This phenomenon is perhaps best seen in the fan fiction for the MTV series Teen Wolf, which aired from 2011 to 2017. Within these works, mpreg expands whom male pregnancy is able to represent. As these new opportunities for representation increase, however, diverse audiences have responded by stressing their own stakes in the representational claims afforded through the trope. Mapping these tensions onto a framework of cultural border wars, a concept coined by Jack Halberstam nearly twenty-five years ago, not only sheds new light on the continued conflicts that arise from divergent feminist, queer, and trans readings as they shift onto new media platforms but also offers a means of working with (and not against) these tensions.
Online Teaching in a Time of Crisis
Authors: Toma Roxana , Berge Matthew 
Published: March 2023

We draw on Bourdieu's work on the sociology of education and introduce the idea of building social capital and community in the often misunderstood, one-sided narrative of online learning, which is seen as both an isolated and isolating experience. We also look at educational praxis, which is "informed, committed action," to address socially differentiated educational attainment, which is perceived to be more pronounced in online learning. To investigate this, we perform a narrative analysis of qualitative data from student evaluations of three online asynchronous courses taught within the past two years, where we introduced regular synchronous sessions. Our findings indicate that synchronous sessions, especially during the pandemic, were perceived by students as a cornerstone of a pedagogy of care. Further, the data suggest that these sessions work better than fully asynchronous courses for students prone to lower educational attainment due to uncontrollable conditions (e.g., socio-economic status, race) because of the additional layer of support. Finally, our findings indicate that these sessions represent one effective way for students to build social capital and community in courses that are otherwise fully asynchronous.
The Ability of Vestibular and Oculomotor Screenings to Predict Recovery in Patients After Concussion: A Systematic Review of the Literature
Authors: Barnhart Mitchell , McLeod Tamara Valovich , Bay R. Curtis 
Published: March 2023

ObjectiveThe objective of this systematic review was to investigate if a positive vestibular or oculomotor screening is predictive of recovery in patients after concussion.Data SourcesUsing the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines to search through PubMed, Ovid MEDLINE, SPORTDiscus, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) and hand searches of included articles.Study SelectionTwo authors evaluated all articles for inclusion and assessed their quality using the Mixed Methods Assessment Tool.Data ExtractionAfter quality assessment was completed, the authors extracted recovery time, vestibular or ocular assessment results, study population demographics, number of participants, inclusion and exclusion criteria, symptom scores, and any other outcomes of assessments reported in the included studies.Data SynthesisData were critically analyzed by 2 of the authors and categorized into tables regarding the ability of researchers of each article to answer the research question. Many patients who have vision, vestibular, or oculomotor dysfunction appear to have longer recovery times than patients who do not.ConclusionsResearchers routinely reported that vestibular and oculomotor screenings are prognostic of time to recovery. Specifically, a positive Vestibular Ocular Motor Screening test appears to consistently predict longer recovery.
Organizational-Professional Conflict in the Collegiate and Secondary School Practice Settings: A Sequential, Mixed-Methods Study
Authors: Pitney William A. , Singe Stephanie Mazerolle , Wood Tyler A. , Grahovec Nicholas E. 
Published: March 2023

Context
Athletic trainers (ATs) are employed in various settings, which may use 1 of 3 organizational infrastructure models: (1) the sport/athletic model, (2) the medical model, and (3) the academic model. These different settings and organizational infrastructure models may result in varying levels of organizational-professional conflict (OPC). However, how OPC may differ across infrastructure models and practice settings is not known.

Objective
To examine the prevalence of OPC among ATs in various organizational infrastructures and explore ATs’ perceptions of OPC, including its precipitating and mitigating factors.

Design
Sequential explanatory mixed-methods study with equal emphasis on quantitative and qualitative components.

Setting
Collegiate and secondary school institutions.

Patients or Other Participants
Five hundred ninety-four ATs from collegiate and secondary schools.

Data Collection and Analysis
We conducted a national cross-sectional survey using a validated scale to assess OPC. We then followed the quantitative survey with individual interviews. Trustworthiness was established with multiple-analyst triangulation and peer debriefing.

Results
Athletic trainers experienced low to moderate degrees of OPC with no differences across practice settings or infrastructure models. Poor communication, others’ unfamiliarity with the AT’s scope of practice, and lack of medical knowledge were precipitating factors for OPC. Organizational relationships founded on trust and respect for one another; administrative support in that ATs were listened to, decisions were endorsed, and appropriate resources provided; and autonomy given to the AT were key components to preventing OPC.

Conclusions
Most ATs experienced primarily low to moderate OPC. However, OPC continues to permeate professional practice to some extent in collegiate and secondary school settings, regardless of the infrastructure model used. The findings of this study highlight the role of administrative support that allows for autonomous AT practice as well as effective communication that is direct, open, and professional to decrease OPC.
Trichoscopic Diagnosis and Management of a Case of Scalp Dysesthesia with Lichen Simplex Chronicus
Authors: Sakkaravarthi Vinupriya , Gopalakrishnan K. , Manivel Sathyaseelan , George Sandeep Thomas 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT
Scalp dysesthesia (SD), a variant of cutaneous dysesthesia syndrome is an underrecognized cause of scalp pruritus. It usually presents with itch, pain, burning, or stinging sensation over localized or diffuse area of the scalp without any objective findings. Trichoscopy, a rapid and in-office procedure, could aid in the early clinical diagnosis of this condition and initiate management. We report a case of SD in an elderly male diagnosed with the aid of trichoscope, evaluated and treated successfully.