bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prospects of Development of Emulsion Sausages from Mince of Indian Major Carps
Authors: Gore Sandeep , Balange Amjad , Markad Adinath , Relekar Shailendra , Belsare Sachin , Ghatge Swapnil , Telvekar Prashant , Joshi Sagar 
Published: August 2023

The investigation was carried out during the year 2019 at Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Mumbai, India for the development of fish sausages . The objective of the research was to study the characteristics of fish muscle of Indian major carps (Labeo catla, Labeo rohita, Cirrhinus mrigala) for development of fish products such as sausages. The prepared sausages were heat processed at 40°C for 30 m followed by at 90°C for 20 m. Presence of sarcoplasmic proteins in the mince impaired quality of sausages made from Indian major carps. The highest gel strength (146.05 g.cm) and water holding capacity (89.68%) was obtained in sausages made from mince of mrigal fish. Higher hardness was observed in mrigal sausages which were in concomitant with the highest gel obtained in the present study. Higher cohesiveness was recorded for catla sausages whereas, higher adhesiveness was noticed in rohu sausages. Significant variation (p>0.05) in textural parameter were not observed among sausages made from mince of Indian major carps. Ingredients such as corn starch, sunflower oil used during preparation of sausages significantly affected colour properties of resultant sausages. Sausages made from mrigal fish were more white and lighter in colour than others. Among Indian major carps, sausages made from mince of mrigal fish showed better quality in terms of gel strength, hardness and were more yellowish in colour. Overall, freshness of fish greatly affected the quality characteristics of sausages made from mince of Indian major carps.
Enhancing Rabi Brinjal Productivity and Profitability Through Drip Irrigation and Fertigation
Authors: Neelima T. L. , Kumar K. Avil , Chaitanya K. , Devi M. Uma 
Published: August 2023

A field experiment was conducted in red sandy loam soils at College Farm, Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University (PJTSAU), Telangana, India during the rabi seasons of 2018–19 and 2019–20. The objective of the experiment was to investigate the impact of drip irrigation regimes and fertigation levels on the yield and economic aspects of brinjal during rabi season. The treatments comprised of three levels of irrigation (I1: 0.8 Epan, I2: 1.0 Epan and I3: 1.2 Epan) as main plots and four fertigation levels [F60: 60%; F80: 80%; F100: 100% and F120: 120% of the recommended dose of N and K (150 kg N and 90 kg K2O ha-1)] as subplots, with each treatment replicated thrice. The results indicated that scheduling drip irrigation at 1.0 Epan and fertigation with 100% RDNK resulted in highest fresh fruit yield (41.6 t ha-1), water productivity (0.50 t m-3), net returns (Rs. 1,88,017 ha-1) and benefit: cost (B:C) ratio (2.3) over rest of the treatments. However, this treatment demonstrated comparable yields with that of 120% RDNK applied under the same irrigation regime (1.0 Epan) (41.9 t ha-1), as well as to treatments involving drip irrigation scheduled at 1.2 Epan with fertigation at either 100% (41.8 t ha-1) or 120% (41.9 t ha-1) RDNK. The yield improvement and water saving due to scheduling of drip irrigation at 1.0 Epan in combination with fertigation at 100% RDNK, was to the tune of 28% and 22%, respectively over I0.8F60 (0.8 Epan+60% RDNK) treatment.
Productivity and Quality of Aromatic Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Varieties under Varying Level of Vermicompost
Authors: Patra Partha Sarathi , Mondal Prithusayak , Sarkar Ashutosh , Choudhury Ashok 
Published: August 2023

The present investigation was conducted during kharif seasons of 2018–19 and 2019–20 at the instructional farm of Uttar Banga Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Pundibari, Cooch Behar, West Bengal, India to evaluate the performance of aromatic rice varieties under varying level of vermicompost. The experiment was arranged out in split plot design where three aromatic rice varieties Kataribhog, Geetanjali and CR S. Dhan-910 were allocated in main plots and five level of nutrient management fitted in sub plots namely NM1: 100% RDF (60:30:30 kg NPK ha-1), NM2: Vermicompost @ 2 t ha-1, NM3: Vermicompost @ 3 t ha-1, NM4: Vermicompost @ 4 t ha-1 and NM5: Vermicompost @ 5 t ha-1 and replicated thrice. Results revealed that among the variety Geetanjali was found superior in terms of yield attributes and gave 5.32 and 15.73% yield advantage respectively over CR Dhan-910 and Kataribhog. Pooled data over the years revealed that variety Geetanjali recorded highest amount of carbohydrate (79.61%), starch (73.82%), amylose (24.19%) and lipid (2.63%) while highest protein (9.92%) was found in Kataribhog. Among the level of nutrient management 5 t ha-1 of vermicompost (NM5) ominously enhanced yield attributes, grain yield, grain quality as well as soil quality irrespective of variety and year of experimentation. Highest net return to the tune of ` 99212.80 and ` 82441.75 ha-1 and B:C ratio of 2.20 and 1.79 was realized with variety Geetanjali through 100% recommended dose of fertilizer.
Effects of Inquiry Learning on Students' Science Process Skills and Critical Thinking: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Syahgiah Laras , ZAN Aprina Maharani , Asrizal Asrizal 
Published: August 2023

The skills of a student are needed to achieve success in learning and everyday life. However, their skills were still low. Solution to solve this problem is to apply an inquiry learning model during learning. This research aims to determine the effect of the inquiry learning model on students' science process skills and critical thinking which is reviewed based on the level of education, subject matter and type of inquiry learning model. This type of research is a meta-analysis. Meta-analysis is research conducted by summarizing research data, reviewing and analyzing research data from several pre-existing research results. The articles of this research consisted of 20 articles that already had an ISSN. The instruments used were category codes and effect size calculations. The steps of meta analysis are conducting a literature review, collecting data, researching and assessing articles, analyzing and interpreting articles and compiling report results. The data analysis technique in this study is to calculate the magnitude of the effect using the formula (1981) based on the mean, standard deviation, and t-test. From the data analysis carried out, it can be stated that four research results. First, the application of the inquiry learning model has a significant effect on science process skills and critical thinking skills based on level education, learning materials, and types of inquiry learning model.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Mantan Direktur Perusahaan Yang Tagihannya Ditolak Dalam Pencocokan Piutang
Authors: Salsabila Alfitria  
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The journal entitled Legal protection for former directors whose wages are not paid and whose bills are rejected in bill matching discusses the issue of whether legal protection is for ex-directors whose wages are not paid and whose bills are rejected in matching bills. The research method uses conceptual approach which means solves problems using literature and views of legal scholars and also using statue approach which means solves problems using applicable laws and regulations. The results of the study stated that the refusal to submit a bill submitted by the former director for unpaid wages is a debt because it will not erase a debt if there is no fulfillment by paying the owed wages to the former director according to what was agreed. Then Legal protection for former directors whose wages are not paid and whose bills are rejected in bill matching can be obtained through 2 (two) forms, namely preventive legal protection accommodated by the Civil Code, the Bankruptcy Law and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations, the Labor Law and Constitutional Court Decision Number 67/PUU-XI/2013. Then repressive legal protection can be carried out in the form of other lawsuits based on the explanation of Article 3 paragraph (1) UUK-PKPU, which is filing a lawsuit against the board relating to the debtor's assets.
El retorno de jueces y fiscales a la carrera judicial y fiscal tras ejercer como Ministros y Secretarios de Estado en el Gobierno central. Un análisis de la afectación del fenómeno a la realidad constitucional española
Authors: Oliva Boza Penélope 
Published: August 2023

Existen supuestos en que quienes se encargan de administrar Justicia deciden poner en pausa su carrera para ostentar un cargo político y posteriormente regresar. Con este trabajo se pretende analizar empíricamente el grado de afectación de este fenómeno a la realidad constitucional española. Para ello, se estudiarán los supuestos registrados en los últimos veinticinco años, correspondientes a las cuatro últimas presidencias. Posteriormente, se estudiarán los mecanismos de tránsito de una disciplina a otra, así como su adecuación a los principios constitucionales. Los resultados obtenidos nos han permitido determinar si puede hablarse de puertas giratorias en la Justicia española, analizar la regulación vigente y presentar propuestas de mejora.
The Meaning of Gendhing Kodhok Ngorek in the Panggih Procession of a Traditional Javanese Wedding Ceremony
Authors: Suyoto Suyoto , Setiawan Aris 
Published: August 2023

This article aims to understand the meaning of Gending Kodok Ngorek, as the music that accompanies wedding rituals (Panggih) in Java. The data were collected through observation, a literature review, and interviews. The problem was addressed using Clifford Geertz’s cultural interpretive concept, which argues that cultural facts exist in the mind (as knowledge), are manifested in models, and determine behaviour and action in life, and Yasraf Amir Pilliang’s semiotics of culture, which describes how meaning is formed through media and signs. The research concludes that the panggih ceremony, a procession in which the bride and bridegroom come together, can be interpreted philosophically, socially, and symbolically. Based on the musical pitches used, philosophically understood as a marker of a husband and wife who are making love. Its masculine character is manifested in the panunggul alit pitch (1), which symbolizes a male frog, while its feminine character is manifested in pitch nem (6), which symbolizes a female frog. Etymologically, Kodhok Ngorek means singing frog, of course in the water. Water is understood as a symbol of fertility, as a sign of the hope that the husband and wife will soon be blessed with offspring. Makna Gendhing Kodhok Ngorek Dalam Prosesi Panggih Upacara Pernikahan Adat Jawa. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memahami Gending Kodok Ngorek sebagai musik pengiring upacara pernikahan (Panggih) di Jawa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, studi literatur, dan wawancara. Masalah tersebut dianalisis dengan menggunakan konsep interpretasi budaya Clifford Geertz, yang berpendapat bahwa fakta budaya ada dalam pikiran (sebagai pengetahuan), diwujudkan dalam model, dan menentukan perilaku dan tindakan dalam kehidupan, dan semiotika budaya Yasraf Amir Pilliang, yang menggambarkan bagaimana makna dibentuk melalui media dan tanda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upacara panggih, sebuah prosesi di mana kedua mempelai bertemu, dapat dimaknai secara filosofis, sosial, dan simbolis. Berdasarkan nada musik yang digunakan, secara filosofis dipahami sebagai penanda kedua sejoli yang sedang bercinta. Sifat maskulinnya diwujudkan dalam nada panunggul alit (1) yang melambangkan katak jantan, sedangkan sifat femininnya diwujudkan dalam nada nem (6) yang melambangkan katak betina. Secara etimologi Kodhok Ngorèk berarti katak bernyanyi, sudah barang tentu di dalam air. Air dipahami sebagai simbol kesuburan, sebagai penanda harapan agar pasangan sejoli segera dikaruniai keturunan.
Efektivitas Triamcinolone Acetonide dan Virgin Coconut Oil untuk Mencegah Terjadinya Adhesi Intraperitoneal Pasca Laparotomi Pada Tikus
Authors: Senjaya Alva H. , Lahunduitan Ishak , Mambu Toar , Langi Fima L.F.G. 
Published: August 2023

Tujuan: Penggunaan triamcinolone acetonide (TCA) dan virgin coconut oil (VCO) dianggap dapat meghambat inflamasi sehingga akan diuji efektivitasnya dalam mencegah adhesi peritoneum. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan analisis data sekunder atas dua studi eksperimental sebelumnya yang menggunakan tikus sebagai hewan percobaan dengan membandingkan efektivitas VCO dibandingkan TCA dalam mencegah adhesi peritoneal. Hasil: Terdapat empat judul penelitian yang dianalisa. Saharui, dkk. tidak menemukan hubungan adhesi intraperitoneal dengan pemberian TCA. Erwin, dkk. menemukan penurunan adhesi dari 80% menjadi 40% pada kelompok VCO 1 ml, sedangkan pemberian 2-4 ml meningkatkan adhesi. Panelewen, dkk. menujukan potensi VCO mengurangi adhesi dengan menurunkan ekspresi gen TIMP-1, meningkatkan ekspresi gen MMP-8. Ayawaila, dkk. mendapatkan penurunan fibrosis dari 100% menjadi 20% pada penerima VCO (p = 0,001) dan 40% pada penerima TCA (p = 0,001). Diskusi: VCO 1 ml mengurangi insiden adhesi peritoneal dengan menghambat fibrogenesis, antiinflamasi dan pembentukan matriks ekstraseluler, sedangkan peningkatan dosis menyebabkan perlambatan absorbsi, mengaktivasi makrofag dan meningkatkan adhesi peritoneal. VCO juga berkaitan dengans penurunan ekspresi TIMP-1, dan peningkatan ekspresi gen MMP-8. Simpulan: Tampak potensi pemberian VCO dalam menurunkan adhesi, namun terdapat sensitivitas dosis pemberian dimana pemberian VCO 2-4 ml menigkatkan abses intraperitoneal (makroskopis) dan adhesi peritoneal (mikroskopik). Sedangkan TCA masih menunjukan hasil yang inkonklusif.
Edukasi Masyarakat melalui Penyuluhan tentang Gejala dan Pencegahan Kanker Ovarium
Authors: Ferdiana Fita , Marindawati Mieke , Sugiarto Sugiarto , Nadhif Achmad , Maghfiroh Febi , Fitriani Elsa Aristia 
Published: August 2023

Kanker ovarium adalah kanker ketujuh yang paling sering terjadi pada wanita dan penyebab kematian ke delapan yang paling sering dari kanker pada wanita di dunia. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan edukasi tentang kanker ovarium kepada masyarakat. Edukasi gejala dan pencegahan kanker ovarium ini kami angkat agar masyarakat terutama ibu-ibu usia dewasa lebih memahami tentang kanker ovarium, gejala dan pencegahannya. Edukasi dilakukan di Majelis Taklim Tarbiyattul Ummahat, sebanyak 83 peserta hadir pada acara edukasi, dan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan peserta sebesar 22% setelah dilakukan edukasi Peserta sangat antusias mendengarkan penyuluhan dan dari angket sebanyak 95,2% menjawab penyuluhan ini bermanfaat.
The Gap Between Legal Status and Market Potential of Indonesia Five Super Priority Tourist Destinations
Authors: Waruwu Dermawan , Junaedi I Wayan Ruspendi , Santoso Raden  Tri Priyono Budi , Utama I Gusti Bagus Rai 
Published: August 2023

Objective: This study aims to determine the gap between the status of the five tourism development priorities and the market potential of each of the five destinations Borobudur Temple, Lake Toba, Labuan Bajo, Mandalika, and Likupang

Theoretical framework: This research uses marketing theory, especially market segmentation analysis using descriptive methods with the help of google trends based on demographic factors: nationality, and keywords used and detected by google trends.

Method: This study uses a Descriptive Statistics analysis tool with the help of the Google Trends Tool to determine the popularity of Five Priority Tourist Destinations. Google Trends is a tool to research keywords that are often used and hot topics that are being discussed.

Results and conclusion: The most popular tourist destinations are Borobudur Temple, then Toba Lake, then Labuan Bajo, Mandalika, and finally Likupang. The segmentation of Indonesia's Five Priority Destinations is Domestic tourists as the largest market segmentation, then from the international market segmentation are India, France, USA, Spain, and Singapore.

Implications of the research: Destination managers and the government can use the results of this analysis as an illustration that nationality demographic market segmentation analysis as a determination of each destination's market segment.

Originality/value: the results of this research are almost close to realtime and close to reality and are very easy to duplicate because most of today's travellers have an android that can be geo-detected by google.
The Influence of Ecotourism Performance on Quality Tourism and Sustainable Tourism in Swargaloka Ecotourism, Haur Gading District, North Hulu River District, South Kalimantan
Authors: Helmi Muhammad , Naparin Muhammad 
Published: August 2023

Objective: Ecotourism is seen as a means to protect the natural environment through income generation, education, environmental preservation and sustainable involvement of local communities. Conservation (KA), Services (LA), Economic Development and Infrastructure (PE), and Control (PN) which are success factors in improving ecotourism performance (KE) can support tourism with quality and sustainable experiences

Theoritical Framework: This study explores the importance of efforts to improve ecotourism performance so that ecotourism becomes quality and sustainable. This is to provide knowledge to tourists to maintain a prosperous ecosystem and natural resources

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to test empirically the conceptual model of ecotourism performance (KE), namely to understand and find out the effect of ecotourism performance (KE) on sustainable tourism (PBK), the effect of tourism quality (PBK) on sustainable tourism. (PB),

Methods: The object of this research is the community around the Swargaloka ecotourism area. Data collection was carried out using the survey method in the Swargaloka Ecotourism management area. Data were analyzed using quantitative methods and tested statistically using PLS (Partial Least Squares).

Result and Conclusion: The results of the study can be concluded: ecotourism performance (KE) has a significant effect on tourism quality (PBK), tourism quality (PBK) has a significant effect on sustainable tourism (PB), and ecotourism performance (KE) has a significant effect on sustainability. tourism (PB). So that ecotourism performance greatly influences the quality of sustainable ecotourism. The more sustainable ecotourism performance is improved, the environment is well maintained, social welfare conditions and people's incomes are getting better. This study provides a managerial contribution to society and government to focus on improving ecotourism performance so that ecotourism is not only for the short term but for the future
Legal Restrictions on the Judge's Authority to Assess Compensation for the Supposed Damage in Civil Liability
Authors: Diaa Odeh Jaddou  , Marouf Hussein Abdulqadeer 
Published: August 2023

Objective: This study aims to define the legal limitations on a judge's authority to estimate damages compensation. It explores instances where the judge's discretionary power is constrained and cases where individuals determine compensation. The objective is to demonstrate that justice requires the judge to reduce compensation in certain circumstances, indicating the judge's discretion is not absolute.

Theoretical framework: Judges possess the authority to estimate compensation in the absence of specific legal provisions or agreements, but their freedom is restricted when there is an agreement or legal text. This principle emphasizes that judges cannot exercise their will and authority without considering these limitations.

Method: The research utilizes a qualitative methodology involving legal analysis and examination of relevant legal texts and precedents. It examines cases where the judge's authority to estimate compensation is limited and analyzes the underlying principles of justice.

Results and conclusion: Judges have the power to estimate compensation, but their freedom is constrained in the presence of an agreement or legal text. This principle emphasizes the need for judges to consider these limitations when exercising their discretion.

Implications of the research: The findings have implications for legal practice, emphasizing the importance of judges being aware of the limitations on their authority in estimating compensation. It underscores the significance of fairness and justice in determining compensation in legal proceedings.

Originality/value: This research examines the legal restrictions on a judge's authority to estimate compensation, providing valuable insights into proper compensation estimation and guiding judges to ensure fairness in their decisions.
Examining College Students' Self-Efficacy in the Online Learning Environment System During the COVID-19 Pandemic Implications for Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Jay F Omotoy  
Published: August 2023

Objective: This study aims to examine the self-efficacy levels of college students in the online learning environment during the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose is to understand the impact of self-efficacy on students' motivation, behavior, and achievement in online learning.

Theoretical framework: The study is grounded in Bandura's social cognitive theory, which emphasizes the importance of self-efficacy in influencing individuals' actions and outcomes. The theory suggests that higher levels of self-efficacy lead to increased motivation and better performance.

Method: The study utilizes a cross-sectional design and involves 824 randomly selected college students from Cagayan State University Gonzaga Campus. Data collection is conducted through a self-efficacy questionnaire and semi-structured interviews to gather comprehensive insights into students' experiences.

Results and conclusion: The study finds high levels of self-efficacy among college students in the online learning environment, except for informal mingling, interacting with professors, and collaborating with classmates. The findings also show a significant correlation between students' year level and self-efficacy levels.

Implications of the research: This study highlights the importance of targeted support to enhance students' self-efficacy in informal communication and collaboration. Instructors can implement strategies and provide clear guidelines, while institutions offer resources and training programs to improve online learning skills S support outcomes and academic success

Originality and Value: This study explores college students' self-efficacy in online learning during COVID-19, providing insights into its impact on motivation, behavior, and achievement. It informs the development of interventions and support systems, with potential for further research on enhancing self-efficacy during the pandemic