bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Predictive accuracy of the Violence Risk Assessment Checklist for Youth in acute institutions: A prospective naturalistic multicenter study
Authors: Laake Anniken Lucia Willumsen , Roaldset John Olav , Husum Tonje Lossius , Bjørkly Stål Kapstø , Chudiakow Gustavsen Carina , Grenabo Sara Teresia , Lockertsen Øyvind 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Background
Acute health and social services for children and adolescents often struggle with youth aggression and violence. Early identification of violence risk during institutional stay can help prevent violent incidents. As such, this study assessed the predictive accuracy of the Violence Risk Assessment Checklist for Youth (V-RISK-Y) aged 12–18 in two different juvenile settings providing 24-hour services for youth. Institutions were included from child and adolescent inpatient psychiatry and residential youth care under child protective services.

Methods
A prospective, naturalistic observational study design was employed. V-RISK-Y was administered for youth admitted to four acute inpatient psychiatric units and four acute residential youth care institutions. Incidents of violence and threats during the youth’s stay were registered by institutional staff. In total, 517 youth were included in analyses, 59 of whom were registered with at least one incident of violence or threats during their stay. Area under curve (AUC) and logistic regression analyses were used to assess predictive accuracy and validity of V-RISK-Y.

Results
For the overall sample, V-RISK-Y had good predictive accuracy, and the sum score of V-RISK-Y significantly predicted registered violent incidents. Stratified analyses indicated good predictive accuracy of V-RISK-Y for the inpatient units, but not for the residential youth care institutions.

Conclusions
Findings imply that V-RISK-Y is accurate in identifying violence risk for youth admitted to inpatient psychiatric units but has limited predictive accuracy in residential youth care institutions. Future research should explore approaches to correctly identify violence risk in residential care settings.
IGF-1 Assessment During Weekly Somatrogon Treatment in Pediatric Patients With GH Deficiency
Authors: Nayak Satyaprakash , Wajnrajch Michael P , Korth-Bradley Joan , Taylor Carrie Turich , Thomas Marc , Maniatis Aristides , Deal Cheri L , Rosenfeld Ron G , Cara José F , Ravva Patanjali 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Context
In patients with GH deficiency (GHD) receiving GH treatment, IGF-1 concentrations are used by physicians to monitor treatment safety and efficacy and guide dosing decisions. Somatrogon is a long-acting GH approved as a once-weekly treatment for pediatric GHD. Somatrogon administration results in characteristic changes in the IGF-1 profile, with values measured at 96 hours postdose representing mean IGF-1 concentrations that best reflect overall somatrogon exposure.

Objective
To develop a simple method to enable physicians to predict mean IGF-1 concentrations following somatrogon dosing, based on a single IGF-1 measurement taken at any point during the 7-day dosing interval.

Methods
Data from phase 2 and phase 3 somatrogon studies were used to develop a 2-compartment pharmacokinetic model with delayed first-order absorption. An indirect-response pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic model was applied to the predicted somatrogon concentrations, and model simulations were used to predict IGF-1 and IGF-1 SD score (SDS) levels for participants in both studies.

Results
A total of 16,213 dosing records (from 42 and 109 participants in the phase 2 and 3 studies, respectively) were used for the simulations, generating predicted values for IGF-1 and IGF-1 SDS. Predicted values were scaled against the respective values at 96 hours (day 4). These values were used to create a table showing the adjustments required to predict mean IGF-1 and IGF-1 SDS values depending on time after dose.

Conclusion
We developed a simple method enabling physicians to predict mean weekly IGF-1 values using IGF-1 values measured at any point in the dosing interval.
Real-World Evaluation of i-gel Introduction on Intraoperative Airway-Related Safety Events: A Retrospective Cohort Study From a New England Hospital Network
Authors: Obeidat Salameh S. , Suleiman Aiman , Ahrens Elena , Needham Matthew J. , Stewart Catriona , Khany Mitra , Tartler Tim M. , Zucco Liana , Pandit Jaideep. J. , Schaefer Maximilian S. , Ramachandran Satya Krishna 
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND:
Several health care networks have fully adopted second-generation supraglottic airway (SGA) i-gel. Real-world evidence of enhanced patient safety after such practice change is lacking. We hypothesized that the implementation of i-gel compared to the previous LMA®-Unique™ would be associated with a lower risk of airway-related safety events.

METHODS:
Adult patients undergoing general anesthesia with LMA-Unique or i-gel between January 2013 and June 2020 at an academic health care network were included. We assessed the influence of i-gel implementation on the trends of intraoperative airway-related safety events, a composite outcome of respiratory disturbances including intraoperative desaturation (<90%), hypo- or hypercapnia (<25 or >50 mm Hg), high driving pressures (>30 cmH2O), low tidal volumes (<4 mL/kg), multiple attempts of SGA placement, or emergency replacement with a tracheal tube, using adjusted ordinary least-squares regression interrupted time series analysis.

RESULTS:
A total of 21,417 patients were included, and 5193 experienced airway-related safety events (24.2%). After the wider uptake of i-gel in January 2018, the reduction in the monthly trend of airway-related safety events was magnified to −0.3% per month (95% confidence interval [CI], −0.1% to −0.4%, P < .001), compared to the LMA-Unique period (−0.2% per month, 95% CI, −0.1% to −0.3%; P = .002).

CONCLUSIONS:
We found a significant decline in the monthly trend of airway-related safety events after the full implementation of i-gel in our health care network. This study provides real-world patient safety and clinical effectiveness information to clinicians and decision-makers.
Counterregulatory roles of GLI2 and GLI3 in osteogenic differentiation via Gli1 expression
Authors: Takahashi Yuto , Ishida Yamato , Yoshida Saishu , Shin Hye-Won , Katoh Yohei , Nakayama Kazuhisa 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT
The GLI1, GLI2 and GLI3 transcription factors mediate Hedgehog (Hh) signaling, which is crucial for bone development. During intramembranous ossification, mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are directly differentiated into osteoblasts. Under basal and Hh pathway-stimulated conditions, primary cilia play essential roles in proteolytic processing of GLI3 to its repressor form (GLI3R) and in activation of GLI2. Although previous studies in mice have suggested that Gli1 expression depends on GLI2 and GLI3, coordinated roles of GLI1, GLI2 and GLI3 in osteogenic differentiation are not fully understood at the cellular level. From the MSC line C3H10T1/2, we established Gli2-knockout (KO) and Gli3-KO cells, as well as constitutively GLI3R-producing (cGLI3R) cells, and expressed GLI1, GLI2 and GLI3 constructs in these cell lines. The results demonstrate at the cellular level that GLI2 and GLI3R counterregulate osteogenic differentiation via activation and repression of Gli1 expression, respectively; GLI3R, which results from GLI3 processing requiring protein kinase A-mediated phosphorylation, downregulates expression of Gli2 as well as Gli1; and GLI1 upregulates expression of Gli1 itself and Gli2, constituting a GLI1–GLI2 positive feedback loop.
Exploring voyeurism: a review of research
Authors: Wdowiak Krystian , Maciocha Agnieszka , Wąż Julia , Witas Aleksandra , Drogoń Justyna , Gwóźdź Edyta , Muzyka Adrian , Rydzek Julia , Gardocka Ewa 
Published: January 2025

Introduction and Objective: Voyeurism is characterized by recurrent and intense sexual arousal derived from observing unsuspecting individuals who are naked, disrobing, or engaging in sexual activity. Suggested risk factors for developing voyeurism include childhood sexual abuse, substance misuse, hypersexuality, emotional dysregulation, poor mental health, maladaptive coping strategies, and external pressures The aim of this publication is to discuss various aspects of voyeurism based on the latest literature.Review Methods: The PubMed database was searched to find scientific articles in which the terms “voyeurism” or “voyeuristic” appear in the title, abstract, or keywords.Brief Description of the State of Knowledge: Estimating the global prevalence of voyeurism is challenging due to inconsistent data, with reported rates ranging from over 10% to approximately 30–40%. Studies consistently indicate that voyeuristic behavior is more common among men. It often exhibits a compulsive and repetitive nature and can serve as a precursor to other sexual crimes, such as sexual sadism or pedophilia. Treatment primarily involves cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), with pharmacological support using SSRIs like fluoxetine and paroxetine, showing effectiveness. Summary: The authors highlight the importance of further exploration into this topic and emphasize the need for a more accurate understanding of voyeurism's prevalence in the general population, as current data may be inconclusive.
How many people in the Netherlands live with a hip, knee, or shoulder replacement?
Authors: van Veghel Mirthe H. W. , van Steenbergen Liza N. , Gademan Maaike G. J. , van den Hout Wilbert B. , Schreurs B. W. , Hannink Gerjon 
Published: January 2025

AimsWe estimated the prevalence of people living with at least one hip, knee, or shoulder arthroplasty in the Netherlands.MethodsWe included the first hip (n = 416,333), knee (n = 314,569), or shoulder (n = 23,751) arthroplasty of each patient aged ≥ 40 years between 2007 and 2022 (hip/knee) or 2014 and 2022 (shoulder) from the Dutch Arthroplasty Register (LROI). Data on the size of the Dutch population were obtained from Statistics Netherlands. Annual incidences and deaths from hip and knee arthroplasty since 2010, and shoulder arthroplasty since 2015, were observed from the LROI. Annual incidences and deaths before those years were estimated using Poisson regression analyses and parametric survival models based on a Gompertz distribution. Non-parametric percentile bootstrapping with resampling was used to estimate 95% CIs.ResultsAnnual incidences per 100,000 Dutch inhabitants aged ≥ 40 years increased for hip arthroplasties from 221 (95% CI 214 to 229) in 1990 to 360 in 2022, for knee arthroplasties from 181 (95% CI 174 to 188) to 272, and for shoulder arthroplasties from 11 (95% CI 8.0 to 16) to 34. In 2022, 791,000 (95% CI 787,000 to 794,000) people in the Netherlands were living with at least one joint replacement, representing 8.4% (95% CI 8.4 to 8.5) of the Dutch population aged ≥ 40 years. For hip, knee, and shoulder arthroplasties, these were 436,000 (95% CI 433,000 to 438,000), 383,000 (95% CI 380,000 to 386,000), and 34,000 (95% CI 33,000 to 36,000) people, corresponding to 4.7% (95% CI 4.6 to 4.7), 4.1% (95% CI 4.1 to 4.1), and 0.4% (95% CI 0.3 to 0.4) of the Dutch population, respectively. The most common age group living with at least one joint replacement was the ≥ 80-year age group, representing 38% (95% CI 37 to 38) of the Dutch population aged ≥ 80 years.ConclusionApproximately 800,000 people in the Netherlands were living with at least one hip, knee, or shoulder replacement in 2022, representing one in 12 Dutch inhabitants aged ≥ 40 years.Cite this article: Bone Jt Open 2025;6(1):74–81.
Comparing information content in SWIR, eSWIR, MWIR, superband, and multiband-fused images
Authors: Somerville Luke , Driggers Ronald 
Published: January 2025

The two-dimensional (2-D) correlation coefficient calculation
is a method for comparing the
similarity between two data sets or images. This method was used to
quantify the complementary information between images taken in the
short-wave infrared (SWIR), extended SWIR (eSWIR), mid-wave infrared
(MWIR), SWIR through MWIR superband, and two multiband-fused
images—one with SWIR, eSWIR, and MWIR bands, and the other with only
SWIR and MWIR bands. Data collections were performed at various
locations of both rural and urban scenes using a
1–6 µm superband imaging system with (1) a 1.9 µm SWIR
short-pass filter, (2) a 2–2.5 µm extended SWIR (eSWIR)
bandpass filter, (3) a 3 µm MWIR longpass filter, and (4) no
filter for the full superband response. For each individual scene, the
correlation coefficient between each pair of the six images was
determined, representing the amount of shared information in that
scene between the two bands being compared. This process was repeated
11 times for 10 daytime image sets and one nighttime image set of both
rural and urban scenes. The results for all 11 data sets were compiled
to determine the average correlation coefficients in all six bands for
both types of scenes.
Spatial distribution and determinants of improved shared sanitation facilities among households in Ethiopia: Using 2019 mini-Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey
Authors: Amlak Baye Tsegaye , Belay Daniel Gashaneh 
Published: January 2025

Introduction
Limited or shared sanitation services are considered improved sanitation facilities, but they are shared between two or more households. Globally, 600 million people use shared toilet facilities. Although shared facilities are not classified as improved sanitation due to potential infection risks, inaccessibility, and safety concerns, this is a significant issue in developing countries like Ethiopia. Evidence on the distribution of shared sanitation services and their determinants in Ethiopia is limited. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the extent of shared toilet facilities and their determinants among households in Ethiopia.

Methods
The 2019 Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey (EDHS) served as the basis for the cross-sectional secondary data analysis. The analysis included a total of 7,770 households from the weighted sample. STATA 14 software was used to clean, weigh, and analyze the data. To explore the distribution and determine the factors associated with shared toilet facilities in Ethiopia, both spatial and mixed-effect analyses were utilized. A p-value of less than 0.05 was used to display the relationships between the dependent and independent variables, employing adjusted odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals.

Results
The magnitude of improved shared sanitation facilities among households in Ethiopia, according to the EDHS 2019, was 10.5% (95% CI: 9.88, 11.24). The prevalence was highest in Addis Ababa at 70.2% and lowest in the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples’ Region at 2.4%. Individual-level variables significantly associated with the use of improved shared toilet facilities included being a household head aged 55 years or older [AOR = 0.48; 95% CI: 0.33, 0.71], having secondary education or higher [AOR = 2.43; 95% CI: 1.80, 3.28], and belonging to middle or rich wealth status [middle: AOR = 2.32; 95% CI: 1.35, 3.96; rich: AOR = 6.23; 95% CI: 3.84, 10.11]. Community-level characteristics such as residing in urban areas [AOR = 7.60; 95% CI: 3.47, 16.67], the metropolitan region [AOR = 25.83; 95% CI: 10.1, 66.3], and periphery regions [AOR = 5.01; 95% CI: 2.40, 10.48] were also associated with the use of shared toilet facilities.

Conclusion
The usage of improved shared toilet facilities among households in Ethiopia is relatively low. Significant factors related to the use of shared toilet facilities were being 55 years of age or older, possessing secondary or higher education, having a middle or rich wealth status, living in urban areas, and residing in metropolitan or peripheral regions. To improve access to and utilization of shared sanitation facilities, Ethiopian policy should emphasize user education and awareness.
Flow vs. Aspiration Forces and Volume in Thrombectomy
Authors: Stibbs Peter , Whitested Devon , Lee Jo Hong 
Published: January 2025

The mathematical analysis in the paper compares explosive syringe-based systems and continuous vacuum systems across key parameters. Continuous vacuum systems exhibit superior efficiency, with a peak flow rate of 19 mL/s compared to 16 mL/s for syringe systems, achieving a total aspirated volume of 203.5 mL in 60 seconds versus 31.6 mL for the syringe system, an efficiency ratio of 6.44x. This sustained performance stems from the continuous vacuum's ability to maintain a steady pressure gradient of -29 inHg (~98.2 kPa), compared to the syringe system's transient gradient of -25 inHg (~84.6 kPa). Additionally, continuous systems deliver 1.87 W of power consistently, with a time-averaged power ratio 5.53x higher than syringe systems, highlighting the limitations of intermittent syringe activation.
Furthermore, the continuous vacuum system applies greater force (2.78 N vs. 2.39 N) and achieves higher energy density (98.44 kPa vs. 84.77 kPa) during thrombus removal. This allows it to effectively manage chronic or high-viscosity thrombi by progressively overcoming their viscoelastic resistance. While syringe systems generate higher initial suction forces, their performance is limited by frequent reloading and reduced cumulative flow, making them more suitable for acute thrombi with lower structural resistance. In contrast, continuous vacuum systems may provide more consistent and effective clot removal across a broader range of thrombus types, with reduced risks of fragmentation and embolization
Melintasi Dimensi Spiritual: Tradisi Wiwitan dalam Spiritualitas Manusia menurut Mircea Eliade
Authors: Sudarman Mei Ariani , Maharani Septiana Dwiputri 
Published: January 2025

Humans live in interaction with culture and tradition, both those inherited from ancestors and those that have undergone acculturation. There is a spiritual touch between tradition and humans, which is the meaning given to the series of rituals that eventually evolve into a tradition. The relationship between humans and their God is then represented in a tradition, one of which is Wiwitan. This tradition, which has existed since ancient times, is a routine practice for farmers before starting their harvest, with the hope that their harvest will be abundant. This study is philosophical research that uses the method of philosophical reflection. This philosophical reflection involves an examination of key concepts in the thinking of Eliade, such as homo religiosus, hierophany, and the sacred and the profane. The researcher can explore how Eliade's ideas can be applied to understand the Wiwitan tradition. A review of the historical literature on Wiwitan, case studies, or anthropological literature also helps to understand the context of the evolution and relevance of the Wiwitan tradition through the ages. The results of this study show that the Wiwitan tradition is an important part of the Javanese farmer's life, which not only functions as a ceremonial rite before the harvest but also reflects their view of nature as a sacred space. In this ritual, farmers honor nature and Dewi Sri, the goddess of fertility, asking for blessings and protection. With the concept of homo religiosus as proposed by Mircea Eliade, Wiwitan reflects the basic human need to connect with the sacred, providing spiritual meaning amidst changing times.
Study and restoration of the costume of the HuoLang (Peddler) in the Ming Dynasty of China
Authors: Zhu Chun , Gao Yuanyuan , Wang Jianping , Zeng Xianyi , Bruniaux Pascal , Liu Kaixuan 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This study looks at two aspects of ancient Chinese genre painting to interpret the more realistic ancient shopping scenes in the painting of the peddler in spring scenery in the Ming Dynasty, namely, the Ming spring scene and the characters’ costume image features. Through the analysis of the detailed characteristics of the style, structure, pattern, and color of the figure costume in the painting of the peddler, a total of five sets of figure costume for an adult male and four children in the painting of the peddler in the spring scenery of the Ming Dynasty in China were digitally restored using the 3D virtual fitting technology, which clearly showed the characteristics of the figure costume of the peddler and children in the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644). The figure’s costume style in the painting of the salesman restored in the article is Beizi, closed crotch trousers, open crotch trousers, and abdominal circumference (a type of apron from the Song Dynasty. It is made to resemble a short apron and is wrapped around the abdomen). The study of the painting of peddler in the Ming dynasty in this work provides a reference for future study on ancient Chinese genre paintings of peddler and the restoration of the costumes of the figures in the painting.
Texture mapping of warp knitted shoe upper based on ARAP parameterization method
Authors: Guilong Cheng , Aijun Zhang , Yanting Zhang 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
In order to realize the design of the warp knitted upper based on the three-dimensional shoe model, this study investigates the texture mapping technique based on angle-preserving and area-regularizing as-rigid-as-possible (ARAP) parameterization. The ARAP algorithm, based on both partial and global considerations, is utilized to parameterize the 3D mesh. Moreover, detailed methods for calculating 3D vertex adjustments and selecting seam lines during the unfolding process are provided. Additionally, discrete harmonic and parametric optimization unfolding algorithms are employed to enhance texture mapping quality. To reduce mesh distortion, the results of discrete harmonic parameterization are used as inputs for ARAP parameterization, making the mapping effect more natural and reducing the number of required optimizations. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method maintains a balanced distribution of angles and areas while minimizing conformal distortions, thereby achieving superior texture mapping.
From keywords to key embeddings – contrasting French and Swedish web registers using multilingual deep learning
Authors: Hellström Saara , Skantsi Valtteri , Salmela Anna , Laippala Veronika 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The pervasiveness of the internet has given web language use a central role in society. However, the lack of multilingual corpora and scalable methods has led to the focus on English in web language research. To address this gap, the present paper sets itself in the register research tradition and explores French and Swedish web registers from a cross-linguistic angle. Methodologically we combine keyword analysis with multilingual deep learning, suggesting an approach that enables computational comparisons across languages. Specifically, we extract keywords for French and Swedish web registers, then associate the keywords with fastText word embeddings, and finally, cluster these key embeddings. The findings indicate that there are topical and functional clusters, and they are linguistically motivated and multilingual. The same clusters occur within the same registers in both languages pointing to shared topical and functional similarities – the registers are strikingly similar. The dissimilarities, in contrast, indicate that certain registers like Narrative blogs are to some extent different in French and Swedish. Moreover, grammatical specificities such as the location of adjectives explain some dissimilarities.