bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparative assessment of different methods of studying skin toxicity of powder for wounds
Authors: Kushnir V. I. , Kushnir I. M. , Gutyj B. V. , Kutsan O. T. , Nychyk S. A. , Simonov M. R. , Guta Z. A. 
Published: April 2023

The article provides data on the comparative assessment of the study of acute and subacute dermal toxicity of powder for wounds made based on iodoform by various methods. The research was conducted using the classic method and according to the methodology of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD No. 410). When studying acute skin toxicity using the traditional method, it was established that the drug under study belongs to the IV toxicity class (low-toxic substances) and, when determined by the way according to the UGS (GHS) – to category 5. During long-term dermal application of powder for wounds, no significant changes in hemoglobin concentration, hematocrit value, the average concentration of hemoglobin in erythrocytes (MCHC), the average volume of erythrocytes (MCV), the average content of hemoglobin in erythrocytes (MCH) and several platelets were established by the classical method. In addition, a slight increase in creatinine, urea, and the activity of ALT and AST was established against a slight decrease in the total protein content. When studying the acute toxicity of powder for wounds following the OECD method No. 410, it was confirmed that long-term dermal application of the investigated agent caused a slight increase in the weight coefficients of the liver, heart, and spleen and a probable increase in the weight coefficients of the kidneys against the background of a decrease in the body weight of animals. Also, in animals of all experimental groups, the number of erythrocytes increased by 0.6 %, 5.1 %, and 10.5 % (Р < 0.05), respectively, and the number of leukocytes decreased by 15.9 % (Р < 0.05), 21.8 % (Р < 0.05), 23.4 % (Р < 0.05), mean erythrocyte volume (MCV) by 2.4 %, 4.2 %, 9.2 % (Р < 0,05). When determining the biochemical indicators of blood serum, it was established that using the research product for 28 days caused a slight decrease in the total protein content in animals of the I, II, and III research groups. In addition, the animals of all experimental groups showed an increase in the level of creatinine, respectively, by – 10.6 % (Р < 0.05), 13.3 % (Р < 0.05), 15.4 % (Р < 0.05), urea at – 3.3 %, 7.3 % (Р < 0.05), 12.6 % (Р < 0.05).
KAJIAN KUAT TEKAN BETON DENGAN CAMPURAN ABU BAN BEKAS MOTOR DAN ABU JERAMI
Authors: Kuswandi Iki , Kadir Yushar 
Published: April 2023

Teknologi beton menjadi pilihan yang banyak digunakan dalam pembangunan. Mengacu pada aspek efektif dan efisien, bahan campurannya pun telah mengalami banyak perkembangan sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Penelitian dengan judul â€œPengaruh Penambahan Abu Ban Bekas Motor dan Abu Jerami Pada Campuran Beton Terhadap Kuat Tekan Beton Normalâ€, memiliki rumusan masalah yaitu bagaimana pengaruh dari pencampuran abu ban bekas motor dan abu jerami terhadap kuat tekan beton normal dan berapa kuat tekan maksimum yang didapatkan dari beton yang dicampuri abu ban bekas motor dan abu jerami. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengamatiÂ pengaruh dari pencampuran abu ban bekas motor dan abu jerami terhadap kuat tekan beton normal dan menguji kuat tekan beton yang telah ditambah variasi bahan campuran abu ban bekas motor dan abu jerami. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif, di mana lebih menekankan pada penggunaan angka-angka yang dituangkan dalam tabel, diagram dan grafik yang membuatnya lebih spesifik. Data yang diperoleh merupakan hasil dari uji laboratorium.Â Berdasarkan analisa data yang diperoleh, maka didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa beton yang dicampuri abu ban dan abu jerami memiliki warna lebih hitam dibandingkan beton normal, terjadi penurunan nilai kuat tekan pada beton normal umur 14 hari dari 22,07 MPa setelah dicampuri abu pada variasi 10%, 20%, 30% berurutan menjadi 18,67 MPa, 16,98 MPa, 5,94 MPa dan kuat tekan maksimum pada beton uji diperoleh dari beton yang dicampuri abu pada variasi 10% sebesar fâ€™c=18,67 MPa pada umur 14 hari.
Oxymoron: Taking Business Ethics Seriously
Authors: von Kriegstein Hasko 
Published: April 2023

<p>Business ethics denial refers to one of two claims about moral motivation in a business context: that there is no need for it, or that it is impossible. Neither of these radical claims is endorsed by serious theorists in the academic fields that study business ethics. Nevertheless, public commentators, as well as university students, often make claims that seem to imply that they subscribe to some form of business ethics denial. This paper fills a gap by making explicit both the various forms that business ethics denial can take, and the reasons why such views are ultimately implausible. The paper argues that this type of serious engagement with business ethics denial should be an important part of the job description for teachers of business ethics. </p>
Succeeding Competently: Towards an Anti-Luck Condition for Achievement
Authors: von Kriegstein Hasko 
Published: April 2023

<p>Achievements are among the things that make a life good. Assessing the plausibility of this intuitive claim requires an account of the nature of achievements. One necessary condition for achievement appears to be that the achieving agent acted competently, i.e. was not just lucky. I begin by critically assessing existing accounts of anti-luck conditions for achievements in both the ethics and epistemology literature. My own proposal is that a goal is reached competently (and thus an achievement), only if the actions of the would-be-achiever make success likely, and that this is the reason why she acts that way. </p>
Youth’s Digital Literacy in the Context of Community Empowerment in an Emerging Society 5.0
Authors: Setiadi Dudi , Nurhayati Sri , Ansori Ansori , Zubaidi Mohamad , Amir Rudi 
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the level of digital literacy among the member of youth organization (commonly called Karang Taruna) of Cicau Hamlet, Gadobangkong Village, Ngamprah Sub-district, West Bandung Regency, West Java Province, Indonesia, focusing on the use of the Internet in the context of community empowerment in the fields of self-development and economy. Case study methodology is employed, with data gathering approaches consisting of in-depth interviews, documentation studies, and observations of fifteen (15) Karang Taruna member informants. The findings of the study indicate that: The youth digital literacy in computer operation and Information and Communication Technology (ICT) abilities in the internet area are fairly strong, but there is still opportunity for improvement through enhancing infrastructure for stable internet connections and educating youth about the most recent ICT advances. When it comes to creating digital products in a variety of formats and models, youth have a low degree of digital literacy. This is due in part to a lack of imagination and creative thinking skills among digital content creators. Youth require continual training to increase their digital literacy and ability to create various types of digital material, which will contribute to the expansion of Indonesia’s creative economy sector. Youth digital literacy must be improved in terms of their ability to collaborate in the digital space, and education about collaboration must be conducted in accordance with digital ethics and security so that the youth of the Indonesian nation can collaborate with respect and remain safe from cybercrime. Youth still lack the digital literacy necessary to pick and filter legitimate and hoax-free content. Digital literacy pertaining to the ability to use digital technology for youth economic empowerment is included in the category of lacking because youth are still not literate and digitally proficient in using digital technology to increase income, raise their economic level through business opportunities in the digital space, and use digital wallets for sales transactions. Youth digital literacy in relation to self-development is also still weak and must be focused to add insight into access to information in the digital realm for career development and self-potential. As well as the usage of communities that are favorable to youth growth and self-healing. This study recommends intensive training and assistance for youth in digital content creation, as well as financial literacy education related to capital management and digital-based creative economy business opportunities.
Le temps des fascicules
Authors: Luneau Marie-Pier , Warren Jean-Philippe 
Published: April 2023

La matérialité du fascicule imprimé massivement au Québec pendant les années 1940 et 1950 a été maintes fois décrite, mais a-t-on pourtant tiré tout le potentiel heuristique du format même du fascicule, qui a connu, au Québec, une popularité aussi fulgurante que momentanée?
Il convient surtout d’examiner finement les publicités et autres adresses au lectorat contenues dans ces fascicules. Reposant sur l’analyse attentive du péritexte éditorial d’une quarantaine de fascicules de romans sentimentaux parus entre 1945 et 1963, notre article cherche à comprendre les stratégies éditoriales déployées par les Éditions Police-Journal. L’une de nos hypothèses postule que le rôle du lectorat y est sans doute nettement plus participatif qu’on ne saurait le présumer. À titre d’exemple, après avoir lu Jarna, la créole, la lectrice est invitée à faire parvenir à l’éditeur une appréciation de 150 mots; ce faisant, elle court la chance de gagner l’un des cinq prix « d’une valeur totale de 200 $ ». En phase avec son lectorat, Police-Journal peut ainsi se démarquer, mais initie également un dialogue qui place le fascicule aux confluents du magazine. Dans la perspective d’une histoire des formes de l’imprimé au Québec, nous chercherons à définir la spécificité du fascicule face à d’autres formats associés à la culture populaire. En quoi, concrètement, exhibe-t-il des propriétés le rattachant à l’objet-livre et en quoi, simultanément, apparaît-il plutôt comme le cousin du journal ou du magazine?
ANALISIS NPS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MOTIVASI BERWIRAUSAHA MAHASISWA STIE IPWIJA
Authors: Sunarso Sunarso , Aryawan Ade , Rahayu Eswanto Sugeng 
Published: April 2023

Wirausahawan baru di kalangan mahasiswa membutuhkan dukungan kelembagaan untuk meningkatkan motivasi berwirausaha sebagai pilihan masa depan yang menguntungkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi motivasi berwirausaha bagi mahasiswa STIE IPWIJA yang memiliki visi dan misi manajemen dan kewirausahaan, pilihan generasi cerdas. Dengan adanya gambaran faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi motivasi berwirausaha bagi mahasiswa STIE IPWIJA diharapkan dapat lebih fokus kepada pihak-pihak yang terkait dalam meningkatkan motivasi berwirausaha bagi mahasiswa khususnya mahasiswa STIE IPWIJA. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis data statistik deskriptif yang disajikan dalam bentuk Nett Promote Score (NPS), persentase angka tertinggi hingga terendah digunakan sebagai angka untuk menghitung NPS. Persentase setiap skor untuk setiap faktor yang mempengaruhi hasil akhir NPS. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa STIE IPWIJA yang terdiri dari semester 1 SD 7 yang berasal dari kelas reguler dan non reguler. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan 129 relawan mahasiswa yang terdiri dari 54% perempuan dan 46% laki-laki. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, faktor yang paling mempengaruhi motivasi belajar siswa adalah jejaring sosial dengan NPS 70, disusul dukungan institusional dengan skor 66. Kata kunci: mahasiswa, motivasi, wirausaha ABSTRACT New entrepreneurs among students need institutional support to increase entrepreneurial motivation and develop a profitable future. This study aims to describe the factors that influence entrepreneurial motivation for STIE IPWIJA students who have a vision and mission of Management and Entrepreneurship, the choice of the smart generation. With the description of the factors that influence entrepreneurial motivation for STIE IPWIJA students, it is hoped that it can be more focused for the parties involved in increasing entrepreneurial motivation for students, especially STIE IPWIJA students. This research uses descriptive statistical data analysis method which is presented in the form of Nett Promote Score (NPS), the percentage of the highest to the lowest numbers is used as a number to calculate NPS. The percentage of each score for each factor that affects the final NPS results. The population in this study were students of STIE IPWIJA consisting of semester 1 SD 7 who came from regular and non-regular classes. In this study, 129 student volunteers were used, consisting of 54% women and 46% men. Based on the results of the analysis, the factors that most influenced student motivation were social networks with an NPS of 70, followed by institutional support with a score of 66. Keywords: enterpreneurs, motivation, students
STUDI DESKRIPTIF KEGIATAN MANAJEMEN PADA PT INDOCEMENT TUNGGAL PRAKARSA
Authors: Hidayati Nanda , Jayadi Jayadi 
Published: April 2023

Peningkatan kinerja karyawan PT Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa dilakukan dengan cara rekrutmen pegawai. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan analisis perekrutan pegawai dalam peningkatan kerja karyawan PT Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa Tbk. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada PT Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa interview, pengamatan dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perekrutan karyawan di PT Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa sudah sesuai, karena karyawan yang direkrut mampu menguasai dalam bidang pengetahuan, kemampuan ataupun keahlian. Kata kunci: kinerja karyawan, manajemen, pengembangan SDM, pola rekrutmen ABSTRACT Employee performance improvement of PT Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa is carried out by employee recruitment. The purpose of this study is to describe how the analysis of Human Resource Management (HRM) on employee recruitment to improve performance of employee at PT Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa Tbk. This research uses descriptive qualitative analysis. The research was started at PT Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa with data collection in observations, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the recruitment of employees at PT Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa was appropriate, because the recruited employees were able to master the field of knowledge, skills or expertise. Keywords: employee performance, HR development, management, pattern recruitment
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA INDUSTRI PERBANKAN
Authors: Akbari Imam 
Published: April 2023

Indusri perbankan penting untuk menggerakan perekonomian suatu negara. Perkembangan industri perbankan sangat pesat di era disrupsi. Penting bagi organisasi untuk memperhatikan kinerja karyawannya agar tetap menjaga eksistensi dalam mencapai tujuan organisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan yang berada di industri perbankan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mencari artikel di berbagai situs penyedia jurnal seperti Scopus, Mendeley, Proquest, Google Scholar, Emerald, dan Sciencedirect. Total artikel yang berkaitan dengan penelitian ini didapatkan sejumlah 21 artikel. Hasil dari penelitian ini terdapat 24 faktor yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan di industri perbankan dengan faktor work motivation, job satisfaction, organizational culture, dan work engagement yang paling banyak diteliti. Kata kunci: bank, budaya organisasi, kepuasan kerja, keterlibatan kerja, motivasi kerja ABSTRACT The banking industry is important to move the economy of a country. The development of the banking industry is very rapid in the era of disruption. It is important for organizations to pay attention to the performance of their employees in order to maintain their existence in achieving organizational goals. This study aims to find out the factors that affect the performance of employees in the banking industry. This research was conducted by searching for articles on various journal provider sites such as Scopus, Mendeley, Proquest, Google Scholar, Emerald, and Sciencedirect. A total of 21 articles related to this research were obtained. The results of this study there are 24 factors that have a significant effect on employee performance in the banking industry with work motivation, job satisfaction, organizational culture, and work engagement factors being the most studied. Keywords: bank, job satisfaction, organizational culture, work engagement, work motivation
PENGARUH PENGHINDARAN PAJAK, PERTUMBUHAN PENJUALAN, DAN STRUKTUR ASET TERHADAP STRUKTUR MODAL
Authors: Asiah Neng , Widati Sindik , Nurjanah Rina , Yahya Adibah 
Published: April 2023

Struktur modal merupakan gambaran dimana suatu perusahaan membiayai seluruh kegiatan operasinya dengan dana yang diperoleh dari internal maupun eksternal. Pengelolaan struktur modal perusahaan tentunya dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor diantaranya beban pajak, pertumbuhan penjualan dan struktur aset. Besarnya beban pajak berdampak pada struktur modal, sehingga perusahaan berusaha untuk menekan nilai beban pajak dengan melakukan tax avoidance. Pertumbuhan penjualan serta struktur aset dapat mempengaruhi struktur modal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh tax avoidance, sales growth, dan struktur aset terhadap struktur modal. Data penelitian menggunakan data sekunder dari 152 perusahaan. Purposive sampling digunakan dalam teknik pemilihan sampel sebanyak 100 data penelitian. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hanya variabel struktur aset yang berpengaruh positif terhadap struktur modal. Sedangkan variabel tax avoidance dan sales growth tidak berpengaruh terhadap struktur modal. Kata kunci: penghindaran pajak, pertumbuhan penjualan, struktur aset, struktur modal ABSTRACT The capital structure is a picture where a company finances all of its operations with funds obtained from internal and external sources. Management of the company's capital structure is of course influenced by various factors including tax expense, sales growth and asset structure. The amount of the tax burden has an impact on the capital structure, so companies try to reduce the value of the tax burden by carrying out tax avoidance. Sales growth and asset structure can affect the capital structure. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of tax avoidance, sales growth, and asset structure on capital structure. The research data uses secondary data from 152 companies. Purposive sampling was used in the sample selection technique of 100 research data. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS. The results showed that only the asset structure variable had a positive effect on capital structure. Meanwhile, tax avoidance and sales growth variables have no effect on capital structure. Keywords: asset structure, capital structure, sales growth, tax avoidance
Healthcare professionals' perceptions of a digital parental support, Childbirth Journey, constructed as a serious game—An intervention study
Authors: Bäckström Caroline , Knez Rajna , Larsson Margaretha 
Published: April 2023

BackgroundGlobally, the digital sources developed and available in antenatal care differ, and infrastructure challenges may impede the further development of such sources. Challenges accompanying digital developments can include the commonly occurring high workload, which affects healthcare professionals' ability to acquire professional knowledge about how to best support parents in using digital sources. Including healthcare professionals in the development process of digital sources may increase the likelihood that such sources will be adopted and employed by these professionals in their future care work. Therefore, the present research explored healthcare professionals' perceptions of the digital support intervention Childbirth Journey, which was constructed as a serious game for expectant parents.MethodsData were collected through semi-structured focus-group interviews with 11 midwives at antenatal, labour and postnatal clinics as well as with child healthcare nurses. Prior to the interviews, all participants were provided the intervention, Childbirth Journey, which is a serious game in a mobile application format consisting of two distinct parts: (1) a story-driven game and (2) a Knowledge Portal. The data were analysed using phenomenographic methods.ResultsThe perceptions of Childbirth Journey by healthcare professionals, midwives and child healthcare nurses are presented in four descriptive categories: extended professional support, trustworthy contents, diversity or individuality, and both appealing and in need of development.ConclusionsCurrent study revealed that Childbirth Journey may be utilised as a digital support for parents, allowing healthcare professionals to offer a digital solution as a complementary support to standard, face-to-face meetings with caregivers. However, the research results also revealed that some elements of Childbirth Journey must be improved, thereby representing a main contribution of this study: insights into how to better develop digital tools under the umbrella of health care. Thus, we conclude that in order to create sustainable and safe digital care solutions that function as trustworthy professional supports instead of technical products that risk harming users, the perspectives of both patients and healthcare professionals should be considered in the exploration and development of these solutions.
Metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease increased the risk of subclinical carotid atherosclerosis in China
Authors: Lei Fang , Wang Xiao-Ming , Wang Changquan , Huang Xuewei , Liu Ye-Mao , Qin Juan-Juan , Zhang Peng , Ji Yan-Xiao , She Zhi-Gang , Cai Jingjing , Li Huo-ping , Zhang Xiao-Jing , Li Hongliang 
Published: April 2023

Background and aimsMetabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) was proposed to substitute NAFLD in 2020. This new term highlights the systematic metabolic disturbances that accompany fatty liver. We evaluated the correlations between MAFLD and subclinical carotid atherosclerosis (SCA) based on a nationwide health examination population in China.MethodsWe performed a nationwide cross-sectional population and a Beijing retrospective cohort from 2009 to 2017. SCA was defined as elevated carotid intima-media thickness. The multivariable logistic and Cox models were used to analyze the association between MAFLD and SCA.Results153,482 participants were included in the cross-sectional study. MAFLD was significantly associated with SCA in fully adjusted models, with an odds ratio of 1.66; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.62-1.70. This association was consistent in the cohort, with a hazard ratio (HR) of 1.31. The association between baseline MAFLD and incident SCA increased with hepatic steatosis severity. Subgroup analysis showed an interaction between age and MAFLD, with a higher risk in younger groups (HR:1.67, 95% CI: 1.17-2.40).ConclusionIn this large cross-section and cohort study, MAFLD was significantly associated with the presence and development of SCA. Further, the risk was higher among MAFLD individuals with high hepatic steatosis index and young adults.