bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RESPON MAHASISWA TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN MAHAROTUL QIROâ€™AH SECARA ONLINE PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Masruchah Siti , Afifullah Muhammad , Ratnasari Kartika 
Published: July 2023

The Covid 19 pandemic that hits the world, including in Indonesia, had a significant impact on the education sector because it had to change in learning methods, as it was originally delivered offline and now at present, it needs to be delivered online.This article aims to describe the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on reading skill learning (maharatul qira'ah), which currently also has to be carried out online. These changes certainly have an impact on the level of understanding of students, so thus, it is necessary to know to what extent the effectiveness of online learning is and whether the learning can be understood properly.The method used in this research is descriptive-qualitative. The data collected was generated from online observation and survey instruments. While the objects studied were students majoring in Arabic Language Education at Malang Islamic University and Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University of Malang.The results of this study indicate that learning reading skill which is carried out online actually encourages students to read Arabic texts more often, learn language rules, new vocabulary, also use media and learning applications so that the material being taught can be better received and not boring, also students are more enthusiastic in following the lessons.Â Key words: Learning reading skill (maharatul qira'ah), Arabic, Online, Covid-19
PENGGUNAAN BAHASA ARAB DALAM TINDAK TUTUR ARTIS HIJRAH DI MEDIA SOSIAL (TINJAUAN SOSIOPRAGMATIK IMPERATIF)
Authors: Raodah Raodah 
Published: July 2023

Penggunaan bahasa Arab dalam kegiatan dakwah dan kegiatan keseharian para artis merupakan salah satu tanda ke-hijrah-an mereka, fenomena iniÂ terwujud dalam bentuk campur kode. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis wujud dan makna imperatif dalam tuturan campur kode bahasa Arabâ€“Indonesia para artis hijrah di media sosial dalam tinjaun sosiopragmatik. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada komunitas artis hijrah Musawarah di media sosial you tube dengan subjek penelitian entitas tuturan dan entitas imperatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode simak dalam pengumpulan datanya dengan menerapkan teknik sadap, teknik simak bebas libat cakap, dan teknik catat. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode analisis kontekstual atau sejajar dengan metode analisis padan baik yang bersifat intralingual maupun ekstralingual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa wujud tuturan campur kode artis hijrah komunitas musawarah dalam tiga ranah yaitu; ranah pendidikan, ranah sosial dan ranah pertemanan diperoleh enam puluh enam wujud tuturan. Adapun makna imperatif yang terkandung dalam tuturan campur kode tersebut diantaranya; sosiopragmatik imperatif harapan, ajakan, permohonan, permintaan, peringatan, persilaan, perintah, kesediaan, larangan, gurauan, pemberitahuan, dan tawaran.
PANDANGAN MAHASISWA KELAS 1 IBTIDA' TERHADAP METODE "AL MIFTAH LIL ULUM" PADA PENGEMBANGAN MAHARAH QIROAH
Authors: Baharun Segaf , Zain Mohammad 
Published: July 2023

إن طريقة المفتاح منذ أن صيغت ونفذت في سيداقيري ،لاقت هذه الطريقة قبولا حسنا سواء في سيداقيري وخارجه حتى أن الكثير من الناس طبقواها.
تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة منظور طلاب الصف الأول الابتدائي ومهاراتهم القراءة والعلاقة بينهما.
والمنهج المستخدم في هذا البحث هو المنهج الكمي، ونوع بحثه هو بحث البحث المقارن.
كانت نتائج هذا البحث على أن القيمة المحصولة هي 0.030. وقيمة الدلالة <0.05 (0.030 <0.05). لذلك يمكن الاستنتاج أن هناك تأثيرًا للمنظور على مهارة القراءة. وساهم منظور الطلاب عن تطبيق طريقة المفتاح في مهارة القراءة بـ 33،5%، بينما تتأثر النسبة المطبقية 66.5٪ بمتغيرات أخرى لم تشملها هذه الدراسة.
A clinical case of fitting scleral contact lenses for congenital bilateral eyelid coloboma complicated by exposure keratopathy
Authors: Forbes V. , Kramer E. 
Published: July 2023

Introduction. Eyelid coloboma is a rare craniofacial pathology, that usually affects the patient congenitally. Eyelid coloboma in addition to being a cosmetic disfigurement, also affects the cornea, vision and if associated with other systemic abnormalities can cause severe morbidity. Complications of eyelid coloboma are mainly due to corneal exposure from large upper eyelid defects resulting in exposure keratopathy and corneal ulceration if left untreated.The aim of case study: to analyze a clinical case of bilateral upper eyelid coloboma complicated by exposure keratophathy and irregular astigmatism, resulting in low visual acuity in a 4-year-old girl.Description of the case. The patient was born with Manitoba-oculo-trichio-anal (MOTA) syndrome, which was accompanied by bifid nose and eyelid coloboma. The patient had multiple reconstructive surgeries. She was referred to the Miami Contact Lens Institute (MCLI) for Scleral Contact Lens fit (SCL). The examination revealed bilateral acquired infantile corneal opacities of mild density, which occluded the visual axis; complex hypermetropic astigmatism 6.5 diopters; high-grade amblyopia in both eyes -best corrected visual acuity was OD 0.13 and OS 0.05. Scleral contact lenses were fitted to prevent progressive symblepharon, protect the ocular surface, restore vision and to provide comfort due to the severity of dry eye. SCL’s had ideal clearance in the center and at the periphery and provided visual acuity OD 0.2 and OS 0.1.Conclusion. Patients with congenital anomalies are often difficult to treat, especially after multiple reconstructive eyelid surgeries. The mechanical effect of the eyelids on the cornea and the high risk of developing symblepharon and severe amblyopia influenced our decision to fit the patient with SCL. These lenses create a fluid reservoir that provides hydration, comfort, and protection to the exposed surface of the eye and restores vision. Ophthalmologists and pediatricians should pay more attention to the advantages of SCL specifically for patients that require corneal protection from exposure and mechanical damage.
Sex differences in coronary microvascular resistance measured by a computational fluid dynamics model
Authors: Taylor Daniel J. , Aubiniere-Robb Louise , Gosling Rebecca , Newman Tom , Hose D. Rodney , Halliday Ian , Lawford Patricia V. , Narracott Andrew J. , Gunn Julian P. , Morris Paul D. 
Published: July 2023

BackgroundIncreased coronary microvascular resistance (CMVR) is associated with coronary microvascular dysfunction (CMD). Although CMD is more common in women, sex-specific differences in CMVR have not been demonstrated previously.AimTo compare CMVR between men and women being investigated for chest pain.Methods and resultsWe used a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model of human coronary physiology to calculate absolute CMVR based on invasive coronary angiographic images and pressures in 203 coronary arteries from 144 individual patients. CMVR was significantly higher in women than men (860 [650–1,205] vs. 680 [520–865] WU, Z = −2.24, p = 0.025). None of the other major subgroup comparisons yielded any differences in CMVR.ConclusionCMVR was significantly higher in women compared with men. These sex-specific differences may help to explain the increased prevalence of CMD in women.
Use of technology in evidence-based programs for child maltreatment and its impact on parent and child outcomes
Authors: Tiwari Ashwini , Recinos Manderley , Garner Jamani , Self-Brown Shannon , Momin Rushan , Durbha Sadhana , Emery Vanessa , O’Hara Kathryn , Perry Elizabeth , Stewart Regan , Wekerle Christine 
Published: July 2023

IntroductionTechnology has been used in evidence-based child maltreatment (CM) programs for over a decade. Although advancements have been made, the extent of the application of technology in these programs, and its influence on parental and child outcomes, remains unclear within the context of changes that emerged because of the COVID-19 pandemic. This scoping review provides a contextualized overview and summary of the use of technology in evidence-based parenting and child programs serving families impacted by child maltreatment and the effects of technology-enhanced programs on target outcomes.Materials and methodsUsing Arksey and O'Malley's methodological framework, we searched seven databases to identify peer-reviewed and grey literature published in English from 2000 to 2023 on evidence-based programs, according to the California Evidence-Based Clearinghouse (CEBC), that included technological supports for two populations: at-risk parents for child maltreatment prevention, and children and youth 0–18 years exposed to child maltreatment. All study designs were included.ResultsEight evidence-based parenting programs and one evidence-based child trauma program were identified as using technology across a total of 25 peer-reviewed articles and 2 peer-reviewed abstracts meeting inclusion criteria (n = 19 on parent-level programs; n = 8 on child-level programs). Four studies were published in the context of COVID-19. Two main uses of technology emerged: (1) remote programmatic delivery (i.e., delivering all or part of the program virtually using technology) and (2) programmatic enhancement (i.e., augmenting program content with technology). Improvements across parenting and child mental health and behavioral outcomes were generally observed.DiscussionTechnology use in evidence-based child maltreatment programs is not new; however, the small sample since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic in this review that met inclusion criteria highlight the dearth of research published on the topic. Findings also suggest the need for the inclusion of implementation outcomes related to adoption and engagement, which could inform equitable dissemination and implementation of these programs. Additional considerations for research and practice are discussed.
Teacher self-efficacy: development, validity, and factorial invariance of a brief measure in Peruvian university professors
Authors: Lingán-Huamán Susana K. , Mamani-Benito Oscar , Castillo-Blanco Ronald , Cabrera-Orosco Isabel , Rodriguez-Sosa Jorge , Carranza-Esteban Renzo 
Published: July 2023

IntroductionTeacher self-efficacy is understood as the set of beliefs regarding teachers’ ability to exercise their role and have a positive effect on the learning of their students. Although this concept has been widely discussed in scientific literature; however, evaluating new instruments for its measurement is still necessary. This study develops and analyzes evidence of validity, factorial invariance, and reliability of a one-dimensional scale of self-efficacy for teaching among Peruvian university professors, comprised by 10 items.MethodsA total of 529 university professors (men: 67.9%) participated, aged between 30 and 60 years. The Workload Scale and The Social Support at Work Scale were used for to evaluate convergent validity.ResultsThe results revealed a satisfactory one-dimensional structure, invariant according to sex and age, and adequate internal consistency. Finally, expected associations were found with measures of workload and social support at work.DiscussionIn conclusion, the scale developed is a valid and reliable unidimensional measure to evaluate the level of perceived self-efficacy specific to teaching in Peruvian university professors.
Subclinical hypothyroidism increases insulin resistance in normoglycemic people
Authors: Yang Wanyu , Jin Chenye , Wang Haoyu , Lai Yaxin , Li Jiashu , Shan Zhongyan 
Published: July 2023

ObjectiveTo investigate the effect of simple subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) combined with SCH on insulin resistance.Design and methodsA total of 622 people with newly diagnosed T2DM were selected as the study subjects, and 621 normoglycemic people were selected as control subjects. According to the diagnostic criteria of thyroid diseases, the subjects were divided into a normal thyroid function group and a subclinical hypothyroidism group. Both groups received a physical examination, and blood samples were collected. The measurement indexes included FPG, FINS, OGTT2hPG, OGTT2hINS, HbA1c, TC, TG, HDL-C, LDL-C, TSH, FT3 and FT4. HOMA-IR, HOMA-β, and TFQI (thyroid feedback quantile index) were calculated.ResultsThere was no significant difference in age or sex distribution between the T2DM group and the normoglycemic group (P&gt;0.05). The prevalence of thyroid dysfunction in the T2DM group was significantly higher than that in the normoglycemic group (16.39% vs. 11.27%, P&lt;0.05), and among the different types of thyroid dysfunction, the prevalence of SCH was the highest at 14.95% (P&lt;0.05). There was no significant difference in BMI, waist-hip ratio, blood lipid profile, HOMA-β, and HOMA-IR values between the T2DM with subclinical hypothyroidism group (T2DM+SCH+ group) and the normal thyroid function group (T2DM+SCH- group) (P&gt;0.05). The BMI, waist-hip ratio and HOMA-IR values of the normoglycemic group with subclinical hypothyroidism (T2DM-SCH+ group) were significantly higher than those of the normoglycemic group with normal thyroid function (T2DM-SCH- group) (P&lt;0.05), and there were no significant differences between the T2DM+SCH- and T2DM+SCH+ groups (P&gt;0.05). HOMA-β values were significantly higher in the T2DM-SCH+ group than in the T2DM-SCH-, T2DM+SCH- and T2DM+SCH+ groups (P&lt;0.05). As the TFQI value increased, the body weight, waist-hip ratio, diastolic blood pressure, FPG, OGTT2hPG and HbA1c values gradually increased in the T2DM group and normoglycemic group (P&lt;0.05). HDL-C, FINS, OGTT2hINS and HOMA-β values gradually decreased (P&lt;0.05).ConclusionSubclinical hypothyroidism only increases insulin resistance in normoglycemic people. As the sensitivity of the central thyroid decreases, the risk of developing diabetes increases.
Sample-free automated mapping of double-season rice in China using Sentinel-1 SAR imagery
Authors: Zhang Xi , Shen Ruoque , Zhu Xiaolin , Pan Baihong , Fu Yangyang , Zheng Yi , Chen Xuebing , Peng Qiongyan , Yuan Wenping 
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Timely and accurately mapping the spatial distribution of rice is of great significance for estimating crop yield, ensuring food security and freshwater resources, and studying climate change. Double-season rice is a dominant rice planting system in China, but it is challenging to map it from remote sensing data due to its complex temporal profiles that requires high-frequency observations.Methods: We used an automated rice mapping method based on the Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR)-based Rice Mapping Index (SPRI), that requires no samples to identify double-season rice. We used the Sentinel-1 SAR time series data to capture the growth of rice from transplanting to maturity in 2018, and calculated the SPRI of each pixel by adaptive parameters using cloud-free Sentinel-2 imagery. We extensively evaluated the methods performance at pixel and regional scales.Results and discussion: The results showed that even without any training samples, SPRI was able to provide satisfactory classification results, with the average overall accuracy of early and late rice in the main producing provinces of 84.38% and 84.43%, respectively. The estimated area of double-season rice showed a good agreement with county-level agricultural census data. Our results showed that the SPRI method can be used to automatically map the distribution of rice with high accuracy at large scales.
An immune-related gene prognostic index for predicting prognosis in patients with colorectal cancer
Authors: Li Chao , Wirth Ulrich , Schardey Josefine , Ehrlich-Treuenstätt Viktor V. , Bazhin Alexandr V. , Werner Jens , Kühn Florian 
Published: July 2023

BackgroundColorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common solid malignant burdens worldwide. Cancer immunology and immunotherapy have become fundamental areas in CRC research and treatment. Currently, the method of generating Immune-Related Gene Prognostic Indices (IRGPIs) has been found to predict patient prognosis as an immune-related prognostic biomarker in a variety of tumors. However, their role in patients with CRC remains mostly unknown. Therefore, we aimed to establish an IRGPI for prognosis evaluation in CRC.MethodsRNA-sequencing data and clinical information of CRC patients were retrieved from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and The Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) databases as training and validation sets, respectively. Immune-related gene data was obtained from the ImmPort and InnateDB databases. The weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) was used to identify hub immune-related genes. An IRGPI was then constructed using Cox regression methods. Based on the median risk score of IRGPI, patients could be divided into high-risk and low-risk groups. To further investigate the immunologic differences, Gene set variation analysis (GSVA) studies were conducted. In addition, immune cell infiltration and related functional analysis were used to identify the differential immune cell subsets and related functional pathways.ResultsWe identified 49 immune-related genes associated with the prognosis of CRC, 17 of which were selected for an IRGPI. The IRGPI model significantly differentiates the survival rates of CRC patients in the different groups. The IRGPI as an independent prognostic factor significantly correlates with clinico-pathological factors such as age and tumor stage. Furthermore, we developed a nomogram to improve the clinical utility of the IRGPI score. Immuno-correlation analysis in different IRGPI groups revealed distinct immune cell infiltration (CD4+ T cells resting memory) and associated pathways (macrophages, Type I IFNs responses, iDCs.), providing new insights into the tumor microenvironment. At last, drug sensitivity analysis revealed that the high-risk IRGPI group was sensitive to 11 and resistant to 15 drugs.ConclusionOur study established a promising immune-related risk model for predicting survival in CRC patients. This could help to better understand the correlation between immunity and the prognosis of CRC providing a new perspective for personalized treatment of CRC.
Effect of early initiation of steroid-sparing drugs in patients with bullous pemphigoid
Authors: Fenne Inger Johanne , Askildsen Oftebro Guro , Vestergaard Christian , Frølunde Anne Sofie , Bech Rikke 
Published: July 2023

IntroductionBullous pemphigoid (BP) can be treated using systemic and topical glucocorticoids and/or other immunomodulatory agents. However, the long-term use of systemic glucocorticoids causes severe adverse side effects. This study was aimed at investigating whether the early initiation of corticosteroid-sparing therapy (CST) in BP patients results in better outcomes than late or no CST.MethodWe retrospectively identified all BP patients referred to the tertiary center, of the Department of Dermatology and Venerology, Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark, from 2015 to 2021. Patients’ demographics, comorbidities, treatment, remission of BP, length of admission, relapse, and 1-year mortality were recorded. All patients who received CST were dichotomised into two groups: initiated with CST &lt;28 or &gt;28 days. The groups were compared using t-tests. Additionally, all patients who received CST were compared with those who received systemic glucocorticoids alone. Our cohort was compared with that of a previous study (2006–2013) performed in our department. In 2015, we revised our BP treatment guidelines to include the early initiation of CST.ResultsOn comparing the group of patients initiated with CST &lt;28 versus &gt;28 days, we found no significant differences in the complications or mortality between the groups (p = 0.63 and p=0.79, respectively). The &lt;28 days group had a lower rate of relapse (p &lt; 0.05). On comparing data from this study with those from the previous study, conducted before we revised our treatment guideline, we found a reduced initial dose of prednisolone and reduced admission time in this study. No significant differences were found between patients treated with CST and those treated with systemic glucocorticoids alone.ConclusionThe rate of complications and 1-year mortality did not differ significantly between the two subgroups in this study. The relapse rate was lower in the CST &lt;28 days group than in the CST &gt;28 days group. The initial dose of prednisolone and admission time were reduced in this study compared with those in the previous study performed before the implementation of a local treatment guideline recommending the early initiation of CST.
Evaluation of urology trainee preferences in didactic education: a choice-based conjoint analysis
Authors: Li Yi , Spradling Kyle , Allen Isabel Elaine , Conti Simon , Hampson Lindsay A. 
Published: July 2023

PurposeDidactic lectures are a commonly used educational tool during urology residency training. Recently, there has been a rapid introduction of online, collaborative didactics as a new model for resident teaching. The aim of this study is to determine which attributes of didactics education are most preferred by contemporary urology trainees.MethodsUrology trainees were invited to complete an online choice-based exercise assessing combinations of four attributes associated with didactics education: mode of communication, learning style, presenter credentials, and curriculum design. The survey was distributed via social media platforms and the Urology Collaborative Online Video Didactics (COViD) website. A choice-based conjoint analysis was used to identify how the trainees valued different combinations of didactic education.ResultsSeventy-three trainees completed the conjoint analysis exercise. Mode of communication was rated as significantly more important than curriculum design (relative importance 28.6% vs. 19.9%). Overall, the majority preferred online/virtual presentations to in-person presentations. Respondents preferred national experts to faculty members from their local institutions, and preferred cased based lectures to didactics style lectures. A nationally standardized curriculum was also preferred over curriculum designed by local institutions. Finally, when segmented by level of training, there was increased preference for overall favored options as PGY year increased.ConclusionThis conjoint analysis shows clear preference by trainees for online, recorded didactics, nationally standardized with national experts, and preferably in a case-based format. Academic societies in urology and program directors should consider utilizing the shared experience of previously created collaborative online lectures in developing future didactic curriculum that can meet the needs of current trainees.