bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Exercise-based telerehabilitation for the management of chronic pain in people with severe haemophilia: A mixed methods feasibility study
Authors: McLaughlin Paul , Chowdary Pratima , Khair Kate , Smith Clive , Stephensen David , Hurley Michael 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Background Chronic pain is reported by between 30–71% of people with haemophilia (PWH). Exercise is shown to be effective for pain management in both osteo- and rheumatoid arthritis, but it remains unclear if such an approach is effective or acceptable to PWH. The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of a telerehabilitation exercise intervention for PWH living with chronic pain.Methods This was a non-randomised, pre-post feasibility design, with a nested qualitative study. People with severe haemophilia > 18 years, living with chronic pain were recruited. The intervention comprised low impact/ moderate intensity, individualised exercises (6 individual, 6 group sessions) focussed on cardiovascular and strengthening activity and three knowledge sharing and discussion sessions. Primary objectives relating to feasibility and acceptability included recruitment rate, safety, adherence, fidelity of delivery and acceptability of the intervention. Preliminary evaluation of pain, function and quality of life was a secondary objective. In keeping with feasibility design, descriptive statistics were used.Results Ten PWH were recruited and completed the intervention. Nine agreed to be interviewed post intervention. Attendance at individual sessions was 84.5% compared to 52.1% for the group sessions (feasibility partially achieved). Outcome measures were successfully completed for 100% at baseline, 70% at intervention end and 60% at 3 month follow up (feasibility not achieved). No serious adverse events were recorded (feasibility achieved). Group median values in outcome measures (pain, function, quality of life) showed minimal change post intervention. Participant interviews highlighted high levels of enjoyment, confidence in continuing exercises independently, and positive views of virtual delivery and condition specific exercise (intervention was acceptable). Participants reported that outcome measures failed to capture changes that mattered to them.Conclusions An exercise based telerehabilitation intervention for PWH who live with chronic pain is safe, feasible and acceptable. This study furthers the evidence base for non-medical approaches for pain management in PWH. Further work is needed to refine the usefulness and content of the knowledge sharing sessions, and to determine what outcome measures are best suited for rehabilitation interventions such as this.Trial registration : Study was prospectively registered on 9 July 2021: International Standard Randomised Controlled Trial Number ISRCTN 17454597.
An Analyzing the Impact of Oil Price Volatility, Unpredictability, and Geopolitical Uncertainty on the Persistency of BRICS Economies
Authors: Cui Kai , Yang Wen 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
It is timely and crucial to research the effects of oil price volatility, unpredictability, and geopolitical instability on the persistence of BRICS economies. Given the continually shifting global oil markets and rising geopolitical tensions, it is critical to comprehend how these factors impact the economies of the BRICS countries. We can support these economies in remaining resilient and ensuring their future growth and success by learning how to handle and overcome these issues. This study examines how oil price volatility, predictability, and geopolitical unpredictability affect the BRICS economies' ability to endure and their economic success. The study explores the dynamic relationship between these factors during the period from 2004 to 2022 by using advanced econometric approaches, such as panel data analysis and PSRT autoregression. The results show that, with various degrees of sensitivity across the five economies, changes in the price of oil have a major impact on the economic growth of the BRICS nations. Furthermore, it has been found that geopolitical unpredictability tends to make the negative effects of oil price volatility worse, particularly in the energy-dependent economies of Russia and Brazil. The 2012 reform's impact on the oil price volatility index (OPVI) stock association is also investigated in this study. The study recommends that the BRICS nations adopt policies to lessen the negative effects of oil price shocks and geopolitical risks, including increasing their energy diversification and implementing efficient risk management plans to promote long-term economic growth.
Revisiting the Neotropical complex of cryptic Spodoptera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) crop pests: S. descoinsi is a synonym of S. cosmioides
Authors: Brito Rosângela , Gonçalves Gislene Lopes , Moreira Gilson R. P. , Roque-Specht Vânia Ferreira , Filho Wilson Sampaio de Azevedo , Specht Alexandre 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Spodoptera cosmioides (Walker, 1858) is a noctuid moth of great economic importance distributed in the Neotropics, specifically in South America. Spodoptera descoinsi Lalanne-Cassou & Silvain, 1994, a closely related sympatric species was described from French Guiana. Historically, the differentiation of S. descoinsi was supported by pheromone composition comparatively to S. latifascia (Walker, 1856), a species considered a potential synonym of the former. Since differences between such species remain to be demonstrated, and phylogenetic studies based on DNA suggest that S. descoinsi and S. cosmioides merge into a single clade, we performed a comparative analysis with types and morphological descriptions to elucidate their taxonomic status. From both morphological and genetic perspectives, results support maintaining S. latifascia as a valid species. Analysis of COI sequences revealed shared haplotypes between S. cosmioides and S. descoinsi. Furthermore, S. cosmioides and S. descoinsi's slight differences at genitalia levels were not stable on a broader geographical scale. Therefore, we propose S. descoinsi as a new junior synonym of S. cosmioides.
An Improved Transformer-based Concrete Crack Classification Method
Authors: Ye Guanting , Dai Wei , Qu Jinsheng , Tao Jintai , Zhu Lin , Jin Qiang 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
In concrete structures, surface cracks are an important indicator for assessing the durability and serviceability of the structure. Existing convolutional neural networks for concrete crack identification are inefficient and computationally costly. Therefore, a new CSWin transformer-skip (CSW-S) is proposed to classify concrete cracks. The method is optimized by adding residual links to the existing CSWin transformer network and then trained and tested using a dataset with 17,000 images. The experimental results show that the improved CSW-S network has an extended range of extracted image features, which improves the accuracy of crack recognition. A detection accuracy of 96.92% is obtained using the trained CSW-S without pretraining. The improved transformer model has higher recognition efficiency and accuracy than the traditional transformer model and the classical CNN model.
Best practice models of Aged care implemented for First Nations people: a systematic review aligned with the Good Spirit Good Life quality of life principles
Authors: Rivers Caleb , Haynes Emma , LoGiudice Dina , Smith Kate , Bessarab Dawn 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Development and delivery of aged-care programs based in a First Nations worldview to First Nations Elders is believed to translate to improved quality of life. First Nations perspectives of health and well-being incorporates social and cultural determinants in addition to traditional Western biomedical approaches. The Australian Royal Commission into Aged Care which identifies a need for culturally-appropriate aged care represents a strong policy driver in undertaking this work. We undertook a systematic review of the available evidence regarding implementation of culturally appropriate measures into models of practice. The sixteen included articles were systematically assessed and thematically analysed. The Good Spirit Good Life (GSGL) tool consists of 12 strength-based factors determined by First Nations Elders as constituting culturally appropriate aging. The publications included in this review were assessed as demonstrating a strong alignment with these 12 factors and a general consensus surrounding the constituents of aging well for First Nations Elders. From our findings, we identified that best-practice regarding First Nations ageing requires a decolonising approach involving top-down systematic change within organisations. This review contributes to an understanding of the enablers of best-practice models of care and supports determining strategies for the effective implementation of the 12 GSGL factors.
Risk Assessment of the Value Added Tax Collection
Authors: Burianova Olga 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Value added tax is one of the EU budgets pillars. In the process of VAT collection, the environment of stability and continuity may be threatened. Each member country has an important role regarding payments to the budget of EU. The contribution is focused on the determination of threats and the consequent risks, which can negatively affect the collection of VAT in the Czech Republic. The author’s aim is to find potential threats of VAT collection within the risk management process. The main research question is: What relevant threats can be identified in VAT collection? Risk assessment techniquesused the recommendations of the CSN EN IEC 31010 (8/2020) and 31010(2018) standards. The thesis also provides a classification of threats according to the publicly available methodology of the Ministry of Finance, using risk management processes. The DYVELOP© method is used for the identification and analysis of operational risks, with a description of the semantics and syntax of the graphical representation of the issue in tables. The author tried to use his experience from thirty years of practice in tax to present a comprehensive view.
JEL Classification: G32 , H26
Estimation of m + a′ for commercial hybrids of yellow melon
Authors: Ferreira Karmita Thainã Correa , Martins Adriano Ferreira , Loureiro Leandro Costa , Graciano Lidiane Kely Lima , Melo Stefeson Bezerra , Silva Ruty Mainá Penha , Silva Edicleide Macedo , Nunes Glauber Henrique Sousa 
Published: May 2023

Abstract

Estimation of m + a′ and d is a promising strategy to guide the selection of crop populations and lines. This study aimed to predict the contribution of homozygous loci (m + a′) to agronomic characters of commercial hybrids of yellow melon. Seven single-cross commercial hybrids (F1) of yellow melon were used (H1, H2, H3, H5, H4, H6, and H7), as well as their self-pollinated progenies (F2), totaling 14 populations. The experimental design was a randomized complete block with three replications. Fruit number, average fruit weight, yield, pulp thickness, pulp firmness, and soluble solids content were assessed. The data were subjected to a likelihood ratio test, deviance analysis, m + a′ and d estimation, and correlation analysis. Five of the six characters evaluated showed m + a′ values close to or greater than 90%. These values suggest that most loci are fixed for these traits. Inbreeding depression for fruit number, average fruit weight, pulp thickness, pulp firmness, and soluble solids is minimal. Hybrids H6, H4, and H5 showed promise for the selection of superior lines.
Immobilization of α-transglucosidase on silica-coated magnetic nanoparticles and its application for production of isomaltooligosaccharide from the potato peel
Authors: Maurya Rohit , Ali Usman , Kaul Sunaina , Bhaiyya Raja , Singh Ravindra Pal , Mazumdar Koushik 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
In this study production of isomaltooligosaccharide from potato peels starch was carried out in three steps such as liquefaction, saccharification, and transglycosylation. Further, cloning α-transglucosidase gene from Aspergillus niger (GH31 family), transforming into E. coli BL21 (DE3), overexpressing and purifying the resulting protein for the production of α-transglucosidase. For improved reusability, the generated α-transglucosidase was then bound with magnetic nanoparticles (6 cycles). All the modifications were characterized using the following methods: Fourier transform infra-red (FT-IR) analysis, Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM), Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDX) spectroscopy, X-Ray Diffraction Spectroscopy (XRD), and Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA). Further The optimum conditions for transglycosylation were determined by RSM as follows: enzyme to substrate ratio 6.9 U/g, reaction time 9 h, temperature 45°C, and pH 5.5 with yield of 70 g/l (±2.1). MALDI-TOF-MS analysis showed DP of the IMOs in ranges of 2-10. The detailed structural characterization of isomaltooligosaccharide by GC-MS and NMR suggested the α-(1→4) and α-(1→6)-D-Glcp residues as major constituents along with minor α-(1→2) and α-(1→3)-D-Glcp residues.
Energy planning in Sub-Saharan African countries needs to explicit consider productive uses of electricity
Authors: Dagnachew Anteneh Getnet , Choi Su-Min , Falchetta Giacomo 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Studies show the role of various electrification technologies in providing electricity access to households in Sub-Saharan Africa, with a focus on electricity demand for end-use services such as lighting, cooking, heating, cooling and other appliance use. The demand for productive use of electricity, which is important to enhance income generation opportunities and labour productivity, is usually not considered. Using the IMAGE-TIMER integrated assessment model framework, we present a methodology to project the impact of productive activities on the electricity system of the region. We show that growing productive activities increase household electricity demand by half, which has important consequences for determining the cost-optimal electrification technologies. We argue that planning of electricity systems should accommodate this increase in electricity demand for productive uses. In addition, while productive uses of electricity have a positive impact on the financial viability of electrification systems, they also increase the electricity sector investment requirements considerably.
Cross-Cultural Validation in Times of COVID-19: An Example Using the COVID-19 Peritraumatic Distress Index (CPDI) among Spanish and Peruvian Populations
Authors: Böttcher Fabian , Pedraz-Petrozzi Bruno , Lamadé Eva Kathrin , Jimenez Maria Pilar , Rieker Jennifer , Reales José Manuel , Arevalo-Flores Martin , Anculle-Arauco Víctor , Krüger-Malpartida Hever , Ballesteros Soledad 
Published: May 2023

Abstract

BackgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic has led to a significant psychological impact worldwide. The COVID-19 Peritraumatic distress index (CPDI) is widely used to assess psychological stress during the COVID-19 pandemic. Although CPDI has been validated in Peru and Spain, no cross-cultural validation studies have been conducted. As an exploratory aim, differences in CPDI factorial scores between the most prevalent medical conditions in two samples from a general population of Peru and Spain were investigated.Materials and MethodsWe conducted secondary data analysis with data from Peru and Spain to validate the CPDI in a cross-cultural context. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA), confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), and multigroup confirmatory factor analysis (MGCFA) were performed to evaluate the factor structure and measurement invariance of the CPDI across cultural contexts.ResultsThis study revealed a bifactorial solution (stress and rumination/information) for the CPDI, consistent with previous studies. The MGCFA demonstrated measurement invariance across cultural contexts (scalar invariance), indicating that the CPDI construct has the same meaning across both groups, regardless of cultural context and language variations of Spanish. Patients with anxious-depressive disorders showed higher CPDI factorial scores for both factors, whereas patients with respiratory diseases were only associated with the stress factor.ConclusionThis study provides evidence for the cross-cultural validity of the CPDI, highlighting its utility as a reliable instrument for assessing psychological stress in the context of COVID-19 across different cultures. These findings have important implications for developing and validating measures to assess psychological distress in different cultural contexts.
Associations between UGT1A1, SLCO1B1, SLCO1B3, BLVRA and HMOX1 polymorphisms and susceptibility to neonatal severe hyperbilirubinemia in Chinese Han Population
Authors: Fan Juan , He Hua-Yun , Li Huan-Huan , Wu Pi-Liu , Tang Lei , Deng Bo-Yin , Dong Wen-Hui , Wang Jian-Hui 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Background
Severe neonatal hyperbilirubinemia could lead to kernicterus and neonatal death. This study aimed to analyze the association between single nucleotide polymorphisms in genes involved in bilirubin metabolism and the incidence of severe hyperbilirubinemia.
Methods
A total of 144 neonates with severe hyperbilirubinemia and 50 neonates without or mild hyperbilirubinemia were enrolled in 3 institutions between 2019 and 2020. Twelve polymorphisms of 5 genes (UGT1A1, SLCO1B1, SLCO1B3, BLVRA, and HMOX1) were analyzed by PCR amplification of genomic DNA. Genotyping was performed using an improved multiplex ligation detection reaction technique based on ligase detection reaction.
Results
The frequencies of the A allele in UGT1A1-rs4148323 and the C allele in SLCO1B3-rs2417940 in the severe hyperbilirubinemia group (30.2% and 90.6%, respectively) were significantly higher than those in the controls (30.2% vs.13.0%, 90.6% vs. 78.0%, respectively, both p < 0.05). Haplotype analysis showed the ACG haplotype of UGT1A1 were associated with an increased hyperbilirubinemia risk (OR 3.122, p = 0.001), whereas the GCG haplotype was related to a reduced risk (OR 0.523, p = 0.018).
Conclusion
The frequencies of the A allele in rs4148323 and the C allele in rs2417940 are highly associated with the incidence of severe hyperbilirubinemia in Chinese Han neonates.
Trial registration: Trial registration number:ChiCTR1800020424, Date of registration:2018-12-29
Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning Algorithms for Downtime Minimization in Manufacturing Systems: An Early Failure Detection Diagnostic Service
Authors: Shahin Mohammad , Chen F. Frank , Hosseinzadeh Ali , Zand Neda 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Accurate detection of possible machine failure allows manufacturers to identify potential fault situations in processes to avoid downtimes caused by unexpected tool wear or unacceptable workpiece quality. This paper aims to report the study of more than 20 fault detection models using Machine Learning (ML), Deep Learning (DL), and Deep Hybrid Learning (DHL). Predicting how the system could fail based on certain features or system settings (input variables) can help avoid future breakdowns and minimize downtime. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithms was experimented with a synthetic predictive maintenance dataset published by the School of Engineering of the University of Applied Sciences in Berlin, Germany. The fidelity of these algorithms was evaluated using performance measurement values such as accuracy, precision, recall, and the F-Score. Final results demonstrated that Deep Forest and Gradient Boosting algorithms had shown very high levels of average accuracy (exceeded 90%). Additionally, the Multinominal Logistic Regression and Long Short Term Memory based algorithms have shown satisfactory average accuracy (above 80%). Further analysis of models suggests that some models outperformed others. The research concluded that, through various ML, DL, and DHL algorithms, operational data analytics, and health monitoring system, engineers could optimize maintenance and reduce reliability risks.
Typical CIDP, distal variant CIDP, and anti-MAG antibody neuropathy – an ultra-high frequency ultrasound comparison of nerve structure
Authors: Puma Angela , Grecu Nicolae , Badea Raluca Ș. , Morisot Adeline , Zugravu Roxana , Ioncea Mihai B. , Cavalli Michele , Lăcătuș Oana , Ezaru Andra , Hacina Chorfa , Villa Luisa , Raffaelli Charles , Azulay Nicolas , Sacconi Sabrina 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
To date, little is known about the usefulness of ultra-high frequency ultrasound (UHF-US, 50–70 MHz) in clinical practice for the diagnosis of dysimmune neuropathies. We present a prospective study aimed at comparing UHF-US alterations of nerves and fascicles in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP), distal CIDP (d-CIDP) and anti-MAG neuropathy and their relationships with clinical and electrodiagnostic (EDX) features. Twenty-eight patients were included (twelve CIDP, six d-CIDP and ten anti-MAG) as well as ten healthy controls. Each patient underwent neurological examination, EDX and UHF-US study of both median and ulnar nerves. UHF-US was reliable in differentiating immune neuropathies from controls when using mean and/or segmental nerve and/or fascicle cross-sectional area (CSA); furthermore, fascicle ratio (fascicle/nerve CSA, FR) was a reliable factor for differentiating d-CIDP from other types of polyneuropathies. Mean median nerve fascicle CSA, fascicle CSA and FR for the median nerve in the antecubital fossa and for the ulnar nerve in the midarm segment were able to distinguish CIDP from anti-MAG polyneuropathy, while ulnar nerve CSA in the mid-forearm differentiated between anti-MAG and d-CIDP. UHF-US offers information beyond simple nerve CSA and allows for a better characterization of the different forms of dysimmune neuropathies.
Disseminated Nocardiosis in a Patient with Alcoholic Liver Cirrhosis: A Case Report
Authors: Alqurashi Rewaa , Alobida Husam , Albathi Abdullah , Aldraihem Moneera 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Background Nocardia are Gram-positive, aerobic, filamentous bacteria that can cause localized or disseminated infections. Risk factors for the development of disseminated nocardiosis include infection with Nocardia farcinica, autoimmune diseases, and lymphopenia. To date, limited data have documented the relationship between nocardiosis and alcoholic liver disease.Case presentation We report the case of a 47-year-old man with a known history of alcoholic liver cirrhosis. The patient presented to our emergency department with redness, swelling in the left eye, and diminished bilateral vision. Fundus examination of the left eye was obscured, while that of the right eye was consistent with subretinal abscess. Therefore, endogenous endophthalmitis was suspected. Imaging revealed two ring-enhancing lesions in the brain, and multiple bilateral small cystic and cavitary lung lesions. Unfortunately, the left eye eventually eviscerated due to the rapid progression of the disease. Cultures from the right eye were positive for Nocardia farcinica. The patient was started on imipenem, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, and amikacin based on culture sensitivity. The patient’s hospitalization course was complicated by his aggressive and advanced condition, which led to his death.Conclusions: Although the patient’s condition initially improved with the recommended antibiotic regimens, it led to death owing to the patient’s advanced condition. Early detection of nocardial infection in patients with typical or atypical immunosuppressive conditions may improve overall mortality and morbidity. Liver cirrhosis disrupts cell-mediated immunity and may increase the risk of Nocardia infection.