bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Impact of parameter updates on soil moisture assimilation in a 3D heterogeneous hillslope model
Authors: Brandhorst Natascha , Neuweiler Insa 
Published: March 2023

Abstract. Variably saturated subsurface flow models require knowledge of the soil hydraulic parameters. However, the determination of these parameters in heterogeneous soils is not easily feasible and subject to large uncertainties. As the modeled soil moisture is very sensitive to these parameters, especially the saturated hydraulic conductivity, porosity, and the parameters describing the retention and relative permeability functions, it is likewise highly uncertain. Data assimilation can be used to handle and reduce both the state and parameter uncertainty. In this work, we apply the ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF) to a three-dimensional heterogeneous hillslope model and investigate the influence of updating the different soil hydraulic parameters on the accuracy of the estimated soil moisture. We further examine the usage of a simplified layered soil structure instead of the fully resolved heterogeneous soil structure in the ensemble. It is shown that the best estimates are obtained when performing a joint update of porosity and the van Genuchten parameters and (optionally) the saturated hydraulic conductivity. The usage of a simplified soil structure gave decent estimates of spatially averaged soil moisture in combination with parameter updates but led to a failure of the EnKF and very poor soil moisture estimates at non-observed locations.
Economic effects of a possible prolonged deterioration in the general health of the Spanish population
Authors: Hurtado Samuel , Izquierdo Mario 
Published: March 2023

Rationale
The last year has seen growing demand for healthcare services, but the causes of this increase, and how persistent it will be, are as yet uncertain. Should these dynamics prove to be long-lasting and associated with a prolonged deterioration in the general health of the Spanish population, they could have a significant economic impact.

Takeaways
•The latest waves of the Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas healthcare barometer show an increase in demand for healthcare services in Spain. The number of workers losing work days as a result of illness, temporary disability or injury has also risen.
•There is considerable uncertainty as to the causes and potential persistence of these developments, although some dynamics appear to be in line with the predictions made in the literature studying COVID-19 sequelae among a widely vaccinated population.
•If these developments prove to be long-lasting and associated with a prolonged deterioration in the general health of the Spanish population, they may require a structural increase in healthcare expenditure that is as yet difficult to estimate, as well as having an adverse, but highly uncertain, impact on potential output.
BRAND MANAGEMENT BASED ON AN INTEGRATED APPROACH TO BRAND CAPITAL FORMATION
Authors: Лапшин В.Ю. , Степанычева Е.В. , Земцова Е.Ю. 
Published: March 2023

Целью деятельности любой компании является обеспечение стабильного развития и поиск возможностей для дальнейшего роста. Используя различные инструменты, компании разрабатывают соответствующие стратегии развития бизнеса. В сфере управления брендом такая стратегия основывается на разработке мероприятий, направленных на обеспечение стабильных притоков прибыли от инвестиций в бренд. При этом акцент на тех или иных управленческих воздействиях может смещаться в зависимости от подходов к оценке капитала бренда, в результатах которой могут быть заинтересованы сотрудники, собственники и потребители. В статье проанализированы основные подходы к оценке капитала бренда, обозначены целевые ориентиры различных подходов, обосновывается необходимость применения интегрированного подхода к формированию капитала бренда в практике бренд-менеджмента, уточняются индикаторы оценки капитала бренда.
The goal of any company is to ensure stable development and search for opportunities for further growth. Using various tools, companies develop appropriate business development strategies. In the field of brand management, such a strategy is based on the development of measures aimed at ensuring stable inflows of profits from investments in the brand. At the same time, the emphasis on certain managerial influences may shift depending on the approaches to assessing brand capital, in the results of which employees, owners and consumers may be interested. The article analyzes the main approaches to the assessment of brand capital, identifies the targets of various approaches, justifies the need for an integrated approach to the formation of brand capital in the practice of brand management, clarifies the indicators of brand capital assessment
BACTERIA ASSOCIATION FOR THE PRODUCTION OF A THERAPEUTIC PROBIOTIC DRUG WITH A WIDE SPECTRUM OF ANTIMICROBIAL ACTION
Authors: САДАНОВ А.К. , ГАВРИЛОВА Н.Н. , РАТНИКОВА И.А. , ОРАЗЫМБЕТ С.Э. , ШОРАБАЕВ Е.Ж. , МУСАБЕКОВ Ж.Т. , КАПТАГАЙ Р.Ж. , ПРОТАСЮК Л.Е. , КОШЕЛЕВА Л.А. , ДЖАЙЛЯУОВА С.Б. 
Published: March 2023

При изучении антагонистической активности двух пробиотических ассоциаций выявлено, что ассоциация со штаммами L. fermentum 30 и L. cellobiosus 36, превосходит в жидком и сухом виде известную ассоциацию L. fermentum 27 и L. plantarum 2в/2 по спектру антимикробного действия и величине антагонистической активности, которая может быть использована для создания эффективных лечебных пробиотических препаратов.
When studying the antagonistic activity of two probiotic associations, it was found that the association with L. fermentum 30 and L. cellobiosus 36 strains exceeds the known association of L. fermentum 27 and L. plantarum 2в/2 in terms of the spectrum of antimicrobial action and the magnitude of antagonistic activity in both liquid and dry forms. This features can be used to create effective therapeutic probiotic preparations.
INFLUENCE OF THE DIET ON THE PRODUCTIVITY OF THE KAZAKH WHITE HEAD STEERS AND CONCENTRATION OF ARCHAEA IN THE GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT MICROBIOME
Authors: ДАУГАЛИЕВА С.Т. , ДАУГАЛИЕВА А.Т. , АШАНИН А.И. , ЕРҒАЛИ Б.Б. 
Published: March 2023

В статье приводятся сведения о влиянии рациона с добавлением семян льна на продуктивность бычков казахской белоголовой породы и выработку ими метана. Выработка метана зависит от концентрации архей в микробиоме желудочно-кишечного тракта животных. В результате проведенных исследований установлено, что введение семян льна в рационы бычков способствует привесам и увеличению выработки метана. Так, абсолютный прирост живой массы в опытной группе составил 124,5±6,95 кг, в контрольной группе – 105,33±2,16 кг. Использование семян льна привело к увеличению количества анаэробных бактерий и архей, то есть к увеличению выработки метана. На уровне семейств статистически значимая вариация численности метаногенов на 3-м месяце по сравнению с животными до кормления семенами льна, начала эксперимента, точки отсчета (Т0), была подтверждена для Methanocorpusculaceae (увеличение в 255 раз), Methanomethylophilaceae (увеличение в 13 раз) и Mathanobacteriaceae (увеличение в 6 раз).
The article provides information on the effect of a diet with the addition of flax seeds on the productivity of the steers of the Kazakh white-headed breed and their production of methane. The production of methane depends on the concentration of archaea in the microbiome of the gastrointestinal tract of animals. As a result of the research, it was found that the introduction of flax seeds into the diets of the steers contributes to weight gain and an increase in methane production. Thus, the absolute increase in live weight in the experimental group was 124.5±6.95 kg, in the control group - 105.33±2.16 kg.The use of flax seeds has led to an increase in the number of anaerobic bacteria and archaea, that is, to an increase in methane production. At the family level, a statistically significant variation in the abundance of methanogens at 3 months compared to animals before flax seed feeding, beginning of the experiment, baseline (T0) was confirmed for Methanocorpusculaceae(255-fold increase), Methanomethylophilaceae (13-fold increase) and Mathanobacteriaceae(increase 6 times).
Association Between Pain Severity, Pain Beliefs, Pain Coping and Attitudes Towards Complementary and Alternative Treatments among Physical Therapy Patients
Authors: BAHADIR YILMAZ Emel , ATA Elvan 
Published: March 2023

Objective: The study aimed to determine the correlation between pain severity, pain beliefs, pain coping, and attitudes toward complementary and alternative treatments among physical therapy patients.
Methods: This cross-sectional and analytical was conducted in a physical therapy and rehabilitation hospital in north-eastern Turkey. The sample consisted of 150 physical therapy patients. Data were collected using Demographic Information Form, Pain Beliefs Questionnaire, Pain Coping Questionnaire, and Attitudes towards Complementary and Alternative Medicine Questionnaire. Spearman’s Correlation Analysis and Multiple Linear Regression Analysis were used in data analysis.
Results: The study revealed that the patients had negative attitudes towards complementary (13.64 ± 4.00) and alternative medicine use (13.18 ± 4.14). The scores were moderate for the patients' psychological (18.62 ± 3.69) and organic belief (33.68 ± 5.17). A significant correlation was determined between patients’ attitudes towards complementary medical treatment and conventional medical treatment for pain (p=0.020). The patients had moderate pain intensity (5.70±2.44), and there was a significant correlation between pain intensity and attitudes towards alternative medicine (p=0.012).
Conclusion: Physical therapy patients’ attitudes towards complementary and alternative medicine are associated with pain coping and severity. The patients should be educated to cope with pain and manage it by health professionals.
PERFIL DE RESISTÊNCIA DE STAPHYLOCOCCUS SPP. ISOLADOS DE NASOFARINGE DE CRIANÇAS COM SINTOMAS GRIPAIS EM UNIDADE DE ATENDIMENTO PEDIÁTRICO
Authors: Nunes Laura Andrezza de Barros , Viana Carlos Bruno Gonçalves , Lins Johnny Nicholas Morais , Viana Thereza Victorya Alencar , Ramos Lucas da Silva , Do Nascimento Jorge Messias Leal , De Sá Maria da Conceição Aquino 
Published: March 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: Staphylococcus spp. é uma bactéria gram positiva e pode ser dividido em microrganismo coagulase positiva e negativa, estes últimos possuem uma alta transmissão na comunidade, ainda maior em crianças, devido a sua imunidade ainda em formação. Assim, entre os pacientes pediátricos que apresentam síndromes gripais e tenham sintomas como dor e edema na garganta, pode-se observar alguns com infecção causada pelo Staphylococcus aureus. Uma vez que que vários agentes podem causar sintomas de inflamação de garganta, é comum o uso de antibióticos de amplo espectro, na tentativa de uma resposta terapêutica sem identificação prévia do agente causador, gerando resistência bacteriana em alguns casos. OBJETIVO: Avaliar o perfil de resistências do Staphylococcus sp. frente a diferentes drogas antimicrobianas. MÉTODOS: O experimento foi realizado na Unidade de Atendimento Pediátrico de Juazeiro, Bahia. Foram estudadas crianças de 0 a 10 anos com sintomas gripais e que aceitaram participar do estudo. Foram tabulados os dados para correlação entre a clínica e o perfil de resistência bacteriana. As amostras nasofaringeas foram semeadas em ágar de Infusão Cérebro e Coração (BHI), posteriormente os microrganismos foram identificados por meio de suas características morfológicas, tintoriais e bioquímicas e foi realizado teste de sensibilidade a drogas antimicrobianas pelo método de difusão em disco Kirby-Bauer. RESULTADOS: Foram identificadas bactérias gram positivas e negativas e foram selecionadas 72 amostras do gênero Staphylococcus, apresentando 52 Staphylococcus coagulase negativa e 20 coagulase positiva. Obtendo um percentual de resistência bacteriana para as drogas Penicilina (95,83%), ampicilina (66,67%), Amoxicilina (63,89%). CONCLUSÃO: Antibióticos são ferramentas no combate às infecções bacterianas, mas o desenvolvimento de novos fármacos e o aumento da resistência bacteriana estão em passos de desigualdade. Assim, o uso racional e a educação em saúde são sempre necessária e urgentes.
EVALUATION OF THE RATE OF HEPATITIS A IMMUNITY IN A SMALL CITY AFTER THE VACCINATION PROGRAM: ONE CENTER EXPERIENCE
Authors: CELEP Gökçe , ÖZÇELİK Hüseyin Burak , EVSİLE Sümeyye 
Published: March 2023

Purpose: Hepatitis A is an infectious disease caused by hepatitis A virus (HAV). Symptomatic infection causes health care costs with loss of labor and school time. HAV outbreaks may cause economic problems by disrupting trade and tourism. The aim of this study is to determine the rate of immunity against HAV infection in a sample of pediatric population.
Methods: The study group consisted of all children who underwent anti-HAV IgG evaluation for any reason between January 1, 2012 and December 31, 2020. The data about age, date of birth, sex, residence, vaccination status were retrospectively collected from the hospital record system. Anti-HAV IgG status was determined by chemiluminescent microparticle immunassay kits. The statistical analyses were presented with descriptive methods.
Results: Overall 1189 children aged 1-17 years old enrolled to the study. The rate of anti HAV IgG seropositivity was 41.2% in the whole study group. The rates of completed vaccination scheme and seropositivity were 10.7% and 92.2%. Natural immunity rate was 32.6%.
Conclusion: The 7-17 age group was found to be susceptible to the acute infection, they were considered as the new target population of vaccination. Vaccination seemed to be the most effective way of providing seropositivity to get rid of acute infection risk and eliminating geographic and socioeconomic differences.
Research On High Precision Fiber Optic Platform System Temperature Compensation Technology
Authors: Wang Lei , Zhang Wen , Wang Tingjun , Liang Aiqi , Tao Tao 
Published: March 2023

In a high-precision fiber optic platform system, temperature changes will have a significant impact on the start-up speed and actual application accuracy. In order to effectively improve the navigation accuracy of the system, the article analyzes the temperature characteristics of the system-level calibration error parameters and establishes a temperature error model. Finally, a temperature compensation test and a platform model calibration test are designed to verify the compensation effect. The test results show that the established temperature error compensation model is accurate and effective. The stability of error parameters has increased by an order of magnitude. The method improves the performance of the fiber optic platform at the start-up stage, and has a small amount of calculation, which has high engineering application value.
Study on emergency treatment of minor oil leakage of closed circulation cooling water system
Authors: Zhu Jingdong , Jiang Weiping , Guo Ge , Bai Jiangtao , Yan Zhiqiang , Chen Ying , Ma Yun 
Published: March 2023

With the increasing shortage of water resources and the requirements of environmental protection, the closed circulation cooling water system will inevitably usher in a larger application space. However, when the leakage of the system, especially minor oil leakage, occurs, which is common and inevitable, the water quality of closed circulation cooling water will be deteriorated, and the cooling efficiency of the system will be affected due to the limited drainage and water refill. In view of such situations, this paper focuses on the slight oil leakage in the closed circulation cooling water system of Shaanxi Natural Gas General Plant, through the analysis of the water quality of the closed circulation cooling water system and the system basket filter intercepts in the case of slight oil leakage, with the experimental device of rotary hanging piece method and the inoculation of fresh intercepts to simulate the field conditions of slight oil leakage, the treatment effects of different treating agents are studied. The results show that: In the case of slight oil leakage in the closed circulation cooling water system, the corrosion of carbon steel and stainless steel increases and the corrosion of carbon steel is more serious than that of stainless steel. The metal material attached to the system is mainly corrosion products, and the bactericidal stripping agent SW-01 has almost no effect on the stripping effect of corrosion products, with excellent bactericidal effect. After 6 days of , 3.0g/L of the corrosion inhibition stripping agent HS-01 was added, the peeling effect of corrosion products was obvious, and the peeling effect of 0.3g/L biological dispersant was improved to a certain extent, but not particularly obvious. The peeling effect of the fixtures could be completed on the 9th day. This treatment method can make the corrosion rate of carbon steel and stainless steel fully meet the requirements of circulating cooling water under the condition of little drainage and large water refill, and the peeling effect of the fixtures is obvious. The effect can meet emergency handling requirements.
Pendampingan Pembelajaran dengan Metode Game Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Ilmu Pengetahuan Agama Islam di TPQ Al Barokah Dusun Malangsari
Authors: Mukminin Amir , Mujahidin  
Published: March 2023

TPQ merupakan salah satu sarana dakwah islam yang didalamnya diajarkan mengenai baca tulis Al Qur'an dan dasar ajaran agama islam. TPQ Al Barokah merupakan salah satu TPQ yang terletak di Dusun Malangsari, Bulusulur. Jumlah santri di TPQ Al Barokah kurang lebih 12 orang dan setiap peserta didik dikarunia keunikan dan karakternya masing-masing. Ada anak yang suka mencari perhatian dengan membuat ulah dan susah diatur, akan tetapi ada juga yang rajin dan patuh pada guru, memperhatikan saat diterangakan materi pembelajaran. Dalam pengabdian di TPQ Al Barokah penulis menggunakan metode pembelajaran berbasis permainan. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk menciptakan suasana belajar yang menyenangkan, penuh semangat, santai tapi serius dan diharapkan dapat merangsang serta memupuk kreatifitas dan pengetahuan peserta didik mengenai ilmu agama islam. Hasil dari pengabdian ini yaitu peserta didik di TPQ Al Barokah sangatlah antusias dalam mengikuti game tersebut. Ada beberapa peserta didik yang sebelumnya apabila diterangkan dengan metode ceramah dia tidak memperhatikan dan berlarian kesana kemari setelah dilakukan game ini anak tersebut mau memperhatikan dan mengikuti game sampai dengan selesai.
Secondary Students Receiving Special Education and English Learner Services: Identity Informed Transitions
Authors: TRAINOR AUDREY , ROMANO LINDSAY , CHEN YU-LUN , NEWMAN LYNN , PRESINAL SANTA O. 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT
Secondary students’ identity development is multidimensional, informed by distinct sociohistorical, cultural, structural, and individual forces and factors. For students who receive both special education and English learner services, identity development may also be connected to being categorized as needing both types of support services. Understanding how students receiving both services perceive themselves, and how they leverage identity while planning their futures could inform the field of transition, yet this is an infrequent subject of inquiry in special education transition research. We interviewed 26 students, all of whom received both services in a high school in a large school district in the northeastern United States. The development of language and learner dimensions of identity emerged from the data as a key factor informing participants’ perceptions and experiences as they prepared for the transition into adulthood. Implications and recommendations for researchers and practitioners supporting students’ language and learner dimensions of identity during postschool transition are shared.
From Compliance to Engagement: Staff Perceptions of Working with Spanish-Speaking Families in the IEP Process
Authors: LARIOS ROSALINDA J. , OTIS BRANDE M. 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT
Earlier studies have suggested that Latine families are often not authentically engaged in the Individualized Education Program (IEP) process; interactions tend to be fraught with miscommunication, misunderstanding, and lack of genuine consent. To date, only a handful of studies considering teacher perceptions of parent involvement have examined how school personnel view Latine family involvement. This qualitative study utilized interaction theory to explore how school personnel prepare and perceive Spanish-speaking families within the IEP process in a midsize district East of Los Angeles. These findings suggest that team members had a distinct perception of family participation, which was rooted in their level of involvement with the IEP process.
Use of epinephrine in anaphylaxis: a retrospective cohort study at a Swiss university emergency department
Authors: Ehrhard Simone , Gautschi Dominic , Eyb Vicky , Schauber Stefan K. , Ricklin Meret E. , Klukowska-Rötzler Jolanta , Exadaktylos Aristomenis K. , Helbling Arthur 
Published: March 2023

AIMS OF THE STUDY: Anaphylaxis is a medical emergency and requires prompt treatment to prevent life-threatening conditions. Epinephrine, considered as the first-line drug, is often not administered. We aimed first to analyse the use of epinephrine in patients with anaphylaxis in the emergency department of a university hospital and secondly to identify factors that influence the use of epinephrine.
METHODS: We performed a retrospective analysis of all patients admitted with moderate or severe anaphylaxis to the emergency department between 1 January 2013 and 31 December 2018. Patient characteristics and treatment information were extracted from the electronic medical database of the emergency department.
RESULTS: A total of 531 (0.2%) patients with moderate or severe anaphylaxis out of 260,485 patients admitted to the emergency department were included. Epinephrine was administered in 252 patients (47.3%). In a multivariate logistic regression, cardiovascular (Odds Ratio [OR] = 2.94, CI 1.96–4.46, p <0.001) and respiratory symptoms (OR = 3.14, CI 1.95–5.14, p<0.001) were associated with increased likelihood of epinephrine administration, in contrast to integumentary symptoms (OR = 0.98, CI 0.54–1.81, p = 0.961) and gastrointestinal symptoms (OR = 0.62, CI 0.39–1.00, p = 0.053).
CONCLUSIONS: Less than half of the patients with moderate and severe anaphylaxis received epinephrine according to guidelines. In particular, gastrointestinal symptoms seem to be misrecognised as serious symptoms of anaphylaxis. Training of the emergency medical services and emergency department medical staff and further awareness are crucial to increase the administration rate of epinephrine in anaphylaxis.