bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The strategy for the resolution of marine pollution on the northern coast of Bintan Island Indonesia due to sludge oil with the principle of cooperation to realize the sustainable development goals
Authors: Thahira Atika , Daulay Zainul , Ferdi  , Syofyan Syofirman 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
One marine pollution source is oil discharge from vessel activity, then spread by the current and the wind. Such as the pollution of the North Coast of Bintan Island adjacent to the Singapore Strait caused by sludge oil which has occurred for years. This pollution has an impact on the sustainability of marine resources and tourism in the area. The countermeasure by the local government is to collect sludge oil using nets. This paper is the result of research on the solution strategy. The research methodology uses Doctrinal legal research with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. Based on research results the solution strategy for sustainability to marine is to apply the principle of cooperation for user states and littoral states of the Singapore Strait by the treaty because the case is not easy to prove causality through scientific verification, the solution that can be done is by applying the principle of cooperation with bilateral or multilateral cooperation agreements between the littoral state and the user state in the Singapore Strait. That way most effective in resolution and avoiding conflict.
A Dataset Development for ASEAN’s Blue Economic Posture: Measuring Southeast Asian Countries Capacities and Capabilities on Harnessing the Ocean Economy
Authors: Setiawan Azhari , Wahyudi Herry 
Published: March 2023

AbstractIn the new global economy, Blue Economy has become a central issue, including for Southeast Asian Countries regarding its potentials as key drivers of economic growth and innovation. ASEAN member countries has declared to commit on taking the lead on the regional cooperation in relation to the Blue Economy through ASEAN Leaders’ Declaration on the Blue Economy, last 26 October 2021, in Brunei Darussalam. Besides the economic opportunities, Blue Economy has responsibilities to carry out due to the need to ensure ocean sustainability and rules-based ocean governance. We applied descriptive-quantitative methods on building the dataset and some preliminary analysis. As a result, we succeeded identifying ASEAN member countries capacities and capabilities regarding the Blue Economy implementations. We managed to develop ASEAN Blue Economy Dataset using numbers of official and reputable macro-economic and political-security data which are related to established and emerging sectors of Blue Economy. By using the data and indices generated from the dataset, we measured ASEAN ‘Blue Economic Posture’ to quantify and portray ASEAN’s trajectory to actualize sustainable ocean economy in term of capacity building and potential cooperation initiatives.
Maritime Potential Optimization in the Riau Islands Province
Authors: Wira Winata , Arianto Bismar , Adhayanto Oksep , Sucipta Pery Rehendra , Nurhasanah  , Astono Purwo , Wulandari Sekar Nur , Adiwijaya Zulkarnaen 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The archipelagic province’s maritime development has thus far been disproportionately attributed to fisheries and primary marine activities, restricting the evaluation of the ideal maritime sector optimization within the economy. The maritime notion and its scope apply to activities in more diverse fields. It accords with experts' conceptual and theoretical definitions and the Indonesian legal perspective as well). This study aims to assess the extent to which maritime performance optimization has occurred throughout the Riau Islands Province based on seventeen activities. Using a well-known quantitative technique, i.e., Location Quotient, Shift-Share, Overlay, and Klassen's Typology, we found that maritime optimization performed differently in each district and municipality of the Riau Islands Province. Based on the results, Batam is the region with the best maritime sector performance, followed by Bintan, Tanjungpinang, Karimun, and Lingga. Meanwhile, Anambas and Natuna are relatively lagging. In addition, the study results show that the optimization of the maritime sector is not limited to the creation of added value in primary outputs such as fisheries, mining, and quarrying. It also considers secondary and tertiary maritime activities such as manufacturing, trade, and services such as sea transportation, accommodation, food, and beverages, where there are many marine tourism activities. In addition, the results suggest that maritime sector optimization is not restricted to creating added value in the primary output but also secondary and tertiary.
Overtaking Marine Pollution Issues for Sustainable Eco-Tourism in Mapur Island
Authors: Putri A , Kamila S F 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Kepulauan Riau, which is located in the border area, is endowed with a lot of potential of fisheries and maritime resources. It has high potential on leveraging blue economy of Indonesia. The waters of the Kepulauan Riau presenting the beauty of the sea from the coast to its underwater natural charm such as coral reef ecosystems and marine biota, provide important prospects for the Kepulauan Riau to be able to increase the blue economy through sustainable tourism. For this reason, this study aims to find out what programs have been carried out by the government and civil society in order to realize sustainable tourism in the Kepulauan Riau. This research uses descriptive qualitative research method. The key findings of this research shows that even though Kepulauan Riau is one of the primary target of traditional and non-traditional strategic market of ASEAN, however, the enforcement of sustainable tourism remain deal with several obstacles and challenges that come up with uncompleted goals of the blue economy.
Assessment of Mangrove Ecosystem Potential in Bontang Regency-East Kalimantan to Reduce Abrasion
Authors: Sudirman N , Salim H L , Rustam A , Ati R N A , Hernina R , Marini Y , Suryono D D 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The Potential of mangroves in Indonesia is quite large because it is covered of 22% of the total area of mangrove forests in the world with high species diversity. Nowadays, the area of ecosystem mangrove in Indonesia has decreased by 30-50% in the past half century. Bontang City is known for its fishery products, both marine products, and processed fishery products. Pressure on the mangrove ecosystem also occurs in the city of Bontang. The increasing population living on the coast, the mangrove forest of Bontang City continues to be under pressure in the form of timber extraction and land conversion. This study propose an integrated approach of remote sensing and Geographical Information System. Mangrove area identified by using Mangrove Vegetation Index (MVI) in the form [NIR-Green]/[SWIR-Green]. Time series analysis also conducted in order to asses mangrove area dynamics. Area for mangrove rehabilitation is carried out using combination approach between Normalized Difference Moisture Index (NDMI) overlaid with flooded vegetation areas from esri.com. NDMI was obtained from formula [NIR-SWIR]/[NIR+SWIR]. The analysis observations from 2017 to 2021 show that development activities in Bontang coastal area are increased but this condition does not interfere with mangrove growth because based on the results of the analysis, the area of mangroves is enhanced by 153.80 ha. Based on the analysis, there are 2 (two) villages which is the most potential for mangrove rehabilitation area namely Bontang Kuala about 115.7 ha (71.94%) and Tanjung Laut Indah 21.2 Ha or 13.19%. The result provides a model that can be used as a reference for policymakers in efforts to manage mangrove ecosystems for protection and restoration on the coast of Bontang City
Carbon Stock in The Sediment of Mangrove Forest at The Coast of Dompak Island, Riau Islands
Authors: Brabo Aurigha Haidar , Addini Indri , Irawan Henky 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The increase of the organic carbon in the environment that was not followed by carbon adsorbents will trigger climate change that contributes to global warming. The mangrove forest is the ecosystem that can absorb carbon emission from the environment and reserve it in its leaves, stems, and sediment. This research aimed to show the information related to the estimated organic carbon value stored in the mangrove forest’s sediments on Dompak Island. This research was conducted in December 2020 at Dompak Island, Riau Islands. Carbon stock data was evaluated using the LOI (Loss On Ignition) method. The sediment specimens were collected from 5 stations. The result showed that the north station has the highest carbon content, 443.1 tons C/ha, and the south station has the lowest carbon content, 223.65 tons C/ha. The result from the statistic analysis using a one-way ANOVA test between the locations showed that the organic value carbon content in Dompak Island with the significance value of 0.05 stated that there is no real difference.
Undertaking climate change risk reduction: a case study of Green Siak in Indonesia
Authors: Samnuzulsari T , Elsera M , Artini Y D , Susanto H , Yudiatmaja W E , Utari D S 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The growing body of literature addresses the role of state and non-state actors in the programme for reducing climate change risk. Unfortunately, the research studies collaboration among the stakeholders is extremely scarce. This paper contributes to the recent debates by seeking the collaboration between local government and civil societies in taking part in the issue of reducing climate change effect. By looking in-depth at the green Siak programme in Indonesia, we portray the actors, activities, and programme collaborated and conducted along with government and non-government organizations. This research applied a qualitative approach. The data were collected using interviews and secondary sources. The results show that the local government, as the programme initiator, can develop a mutual relationship with various civil society organisations. The programme covers environmental preservation and community forestry, contributed to reducing climate change impact in the long term. In addition, the programme is also supported by the private sector, leading to complete collaboration among triangle actors (government, civil society, and private sector). The findings add to our knowledge of climate change risk reduction by considering the collaboration processes among the actors. It is also helpful to strengthen the practice of climate change mitigation.
Reply to Comment on: ‘Experimental indications of non-classical brain function’ (2022 Journal of Physics Communications

6 105001)
Authors: Kerskens Christian , López Pérez David 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
We have recently suggested a proposal to explore non-classicality in the brain, for which we developed an entanglement witness protocol using MRI. The witness protocol intended to find spin interactions which could not be explained by classical interactions, based on intermolecular multiple quantum coherence (iMQC). As for Warren’s comments, we show in more detail that this was indeed the case; our observations were certainly not generated by interactions based on the iMQC model. Further, we discuss some additional details not present in the original paper.
ICEGAN: inverse covariance estimating generative adversarial network
Authors: Kim Insoo , Lee Minhyeok , Seok Junhee 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Owing to the recent explosive expansion of deep learning, several challenging problems in a variety of fields have been handled by deep learning, yet deep learning methods have been limited in their application to the network estimation problem. While network estimation has a possibility to be a useful method in various domains, deep learning-based network estimation has a limitation in that the number of variables must be fixed and the estimation cannot be performed by convolutional layers. In this study, we propose a Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) based method, called Inverse Covariance Estimating GAN (ICEGAN), which can alleviate these limitations. In ICEGAN, the concepts in Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Networks are modified for the problem and employed to adopt gene expression data. Additionally, the Monte Carlo approach is used to address the fixed size in the network estimation process. Thus, sub-networks are sampled from the entire network and estimated by ICEGAN; then, the Monte Carlo approach reconstructs the entire network with the estimations. In the simulation study, ICEGAN demonstrated superior performances compared to conventional models and the ordinary GAN model in estimating networks. Specifically, ICEGAN outperformed an ordinary GAN by 85.9% on average when the models were evaluated using the area under curve. In addition, ICEGAN performed gene network estimation of breast cancer using a gene expression dataset. Consequently, ICEGAN demonstrated promising results, considering the deep learning-based network estimation and the proposed Monte Carlo approach for GAN models, both of which can be expanded to other domains.
Optimal Calculation of Mean Pressure From Pulse Pressure
Authors: Tien Liam Y H , Morgan William H , Cringle Stephen J , Yu Dao-Yi 
Published: March 2023

Abstract

BACKGROUND
There are six different formulae for estimating mean arterial pressure (MAP) from systolic and diastolic pressure readings. This study is to determine the optimum formula for calculating MAP when compared to the gold standard approach, which is the area under the curve of an invasively measured pulse waveform divided by the cardiac cycle duration.

METHODS
Eight live pigs were used as the experimental model for the invasive measurement of femoral artery pressure (AP) by a fluid filled catheter connected with a pressure transducer. In addition, intraocular pressure (IOP) and jugular vein pressure (JVP) were also recorded. The mean pressure (MP) was calculated from digital waveforms sampled at 1,000 points per second with the six formulae and area method for AP, IOP and JVP.

RESULTS
The absolute mean difference between the area MAP and each formula’s MAP ranged from 0.98 to 3.23 mm Hg. Our study also found that even under physiological conditions, area MAP can vary between successive pulses by up to 5 mm Hg. For mean IOP and JVP, the mean difference between a formula’s MP and the area method’s was less than 1 mm Hg for most formulae. With the pooled data, there was excellent agreement amongst all formulae for MAP with the intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC) ranging from 0.97 to 0.99, while the ICC of most formulae for IOP and JVP was 1.0.

CONCLUSIONS
Our study suggests that all current formulae are adequate for estimating MAP, though some formulae are not suitable for mean IOP and JVP.
Management of Severe Botulinum-Induced Eyelid Ptosis With Pretarsal Botulinum Toxin and Oxymetazoline Hydrochloride 0.1%
Authors: Bernardini Francesco P , Skippen Brent , Croasdell Brittony , Cerón Bohórquez Jair Mauricio , Murray Gillian , Sayed Karim , Walker Lee , Hartstein Morris E ,   for the Complications in Medical Aesthetics Collaborative (CMAC) Study Group, Bernardini Francesco , Cerón Bohórquez Jair Mauricio , Croasdell Brittony , Murray Gillian 
Published: March 2023

Abstract

Background
Eyelid ptosis following periocular onabotulinumtoxinA (BoNT-A) treatment is a known complication that can be frustrating for both patients and practitioners. Iatrogenic blepharoptosis occurs due to local spread of the BoNT-A from the periocular region into the levator palpebrae superioris muscle. Although injectors should have a thorough understanding of the relevant anatomy in order to prevent it, BoNT-A induced ptosis can occur even in the most experienced hands.

Objectives
The aim of this study was to describe a case series of patients treated effectively with topical oxymetazoline HCl 0.1% and pretarsal BoNT-A injections in the setting of botox-induced ptosis.

Methods
The study group consisted of 8 patients who had undergone recent cosmetic BoNT-A treatment preceding the sudden onset of unilateral upper eyelid ptosis.

Results
A diagnosis of severe ptosis (&gt;3 mm) was made in all the cases in this series. Pretarsal BoNT-A injections alone or in association with topical administration of Upneeq eyedrops (Upneeq, Osmotica Pharmaceuticals, Marietta, GA) significantly reversed the ptosis in all treated cases.

Conclusions
This is the first documented case series of patients treated effectively with topical oxymetazoline HCl 0.1% and pretarsal BoNT-A injections in the setting of botox-induced ptosis. This treatment combination is a safe and effective option in these cases.

Level of Evidence: 4
Disruption in normal correlational patterns of metabolic networks in the limbic circuit during transient global amnesia
Authors: Segobin Shailendra , Renault Cyrielle , Viader Fausto , Eustache Francis , Pitel Anne Lise , Quinette Peggy 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Transient global amnesia is characterized by the sudden apparition of severe episodic amnesia, mainly anterograde, associated with emotional changes. Even though the symptoms are stereotyped, cerebral mechanism underlying transient global amnesia remains unexplained and previous studies using positron emission tomography do not show any clear results or consensus on cerebral regions impacted during transient global amnesia. This study included a group of 10 transient global amnesic patients who underwent 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography during the acute or recovery phase of the episode and 10 paired healthy controls. Episodic memory was evaluated with the encoding-storage-retrieval paradigm and a story recall test of the Wechsler’s memory scale and anxiety was assessed with the Spielberger scale. We used statistical parametric mapping to identify modifications of whole-brain metabolism. Regarding hypometabolism, there was no brain region systematically affected in all transient global amnesic patients and the comparison between amnesic patients and controls did not show any significant differences. To better understand the specific implication of the limbic circuit in the pathophysiology of transient global amnesia, we then conducted a correlational analysis that included regions of this network. Our findings showed that in healthy controls, regions of the limbic circuit seem to operate in a synchronized way with all regions being highly correlated to each other. On the opposite, in transient global amnesic patients, we observed a clear disruption of this normal correlational patterns between regions with the medial temporal lobe (the hippocampus, parahippocampal gyrus and amygdala) included in one cluster and the orbitofrontal cortex, anterior and posterior cingulate gyrus and thalamus gathered in the other one. Given the individual variability in the time course of transient global amnesia, the direct comparison between a group of patients and controls does not seem to favour the identification of subtle and transient alterations in regional metabolism. The involvement of an extended network, such as the limbic circuit, seems more likely to explain the symptoms of patients. Indeed, the synchronization of regions within the limbic circuit seems to be altered during transient global amnesia, which could explain the amnesia and anxiety observed in transient global amnesic patients. The present study thus deepens our understanding of the mechanisms underlying not only amnesia but also the emotional component of transient global amnesia by considering it as a disruption in the normal correlational patterns within the limbic circuit.
Longer-term outcomes of gastroesophageal reflux disease treated with magnetic sphincter augmentation
Authors: Puri Aiysha , Steven Sue , Markar Sheraz R , Boyle Nicholas 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Surgical intervention for gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) has historically been limited to fundoplication. Magnetic sphincter augmentation (MSA) is a less invasive alternative that was introduced 15 years ago, and it may have a superior side-effect profile. To date, however, there has been just a single published study reporting outcomes in a UK population. This study reports quality-of-life (QOL) outcomes and antacid use in patients undergoing MSA, with a particular focus on postoperative symptoms and those with severe reflux. A single-center cohort study was carried out to assess the QOL outcomes and report long-term safety outcomes in patients undergoing MSA. GERD-health-related quality of life (GERD-HRQL) and Reflux Symptom Index (RSI) scores were collected preoperatively, and immediately postoperatively, at 1-, 2-, 3-, and 5-year follow-up time points. All patients underwent preoperative esophagogastroduodenoscopy, impedance, and manometry. Two hundred and two patients underwent laparoscopic MSA over 9 years. The median preoperative GERD-HRQL score was 31, and the median RSI score was 17. There was a reduction in all scores from preoperative values to each time point, which was sustained at 5-year follow-up; 13% of patients had a preoperative DeMeester score of &gt;50, and their median preoperative GERD-HRQL and RSI scores were 32 and 15.5, respectively. These were reduced to 0 at the most recent follow-up. There was a significant reduction in antacid use at all postoperative time points. Postoperative dilatation was necessary in 7.4% of patients, and the device was removed in 1.4%. Erosion occurred in no patients. MSA is safe and effective at reducing symptom burden and improving QOL scores in patients with both esophageal and laryngopharyngeal symptoms, including those with severe reflux.
Fewer transfusions are still more—red blood cell transfusions affect long-term mortality in cardiac surgery
Authors: Tang Mariann , Ravn Hanne Berg , Andreasen Jan Jesper , Greisen Jacob , Thomassen Sisse , Fabrin Anja , Jakobsen Carl-Johan 
Published: March 2023

AbstractOBJECTIVESPrevious studies indicated higher long-term mortality after the transfusion of allogeneic red blood cells (RBC); newer recommendations emphasize lower transfusion rates. The consequences of the transfusion of RBCs in cardiac surgery are unclear because later studies focused on transfusion triggers and short-term outcomes. Reports on long-term complications after cardiac surgery are few.MATERIAL AND METHODSThe mandatory Western Denmark Heart Registry was used to identify all adult cardiac operations performed in 4 centres from 2000 to 2019. Patients with multiple entries or previous cardiac operations, special/complex procedures, dying within 30 days and not eligible for follow-up were excluded.RESULTSA total of 32,581 adult cardiac operations performed in 4 centres from 2000 to 2019 were included. The Kaplan–Meier survival plot for low-risk patients undergoing simple cardiac operations showed a significantly lower 15-year survival (0.384 vs 0.661) of patients who received perioperative RBC transfusions [odds ratio 2.43 (confidence level 2.23–2.66)]. The risk decreased with increasing comorbidity or age. No difference was found in high-risk patients. The adjusted risk ratio after an RBC transfusion, including age, sex, comorbidity and surgery, was 1.62 (1.48–1.77).CONCLUSIONSDespite reduced transfusion rates, long-term follow-up on especially low-risk patients undergoing comparable cardiac operations still demonstrates substantially more deaths of patients receiving perioperative RBC transfusions. Even transfusion of 1–2 units is associated with increased long-term mortality.