bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Products of unipotent elements in certain algebras
Authors: Bien Mai Hoang , Danchev Peter V. , Ramezan-Nassab Mojtaba , Son Tran Nam 
Published: May 2023

AbstractLetFbe an algebraically closed field and letRbe a locally finite algebra overF. This paper aims to show that any element ofRis a product of at most three unipotent elements fromRif and only if the element lies in the first derived subgroup of the unit group ofR. In addition, this necessary and sufficient condition is applied to twisted group algebras of locally finite groups over a field of either zero characteristic or characteristicp≠0{p\not=0}for some primep. Moreover, we explore some crucial properties satisfied by certain algebras like the conditions concerned with the connections between unipotent elements of index 2 and commutators, as well as we investigate the unipotent radical of some subgroups of a finite-dimensional algebraRover a fieldFwith at least four elements. In particular, we again apply these results to twisted group algebras.
Performing the City: Space, Movement, and Memory in O Ben’Groes at Droed Amser
Authors: Forlini Francesca 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
In considering some of the aspects that are brought to the site-specific process, this article explores how theatre renegotiates patterns of intraurban movement, enacting complex approaches to space and memory. The focus is on O Ben’Groes at Droed Amser, a Theatr Genedlaethol Cymru and National Theatre Wales production, created in collaboration with BBC Cymru Wales and BBC Arts in 2020 as part of Theatr Genedlaethol Cymru’s new programme in response to the COVID-19 emergency and the challenge of creating original dramatic work during lockdown. By allowing virtual audiences to join author and poet Karen Owen on a bus journey from her home and the street where she grew up to Bangor city centre, the production articulated the experience of the city in terms of individual and collective memory, bringing together issues of performance, representation, history, and heritage to reveal alternative layers to the reality of the urban landscape. Memory, I argue, emerged from this production as a performative construct open to renegotiation through a range of present relationships to landscape. In addition to this, the production also offered an alternative to the privileged figure of the walker, performing a subversion of codified patterns of movement.
A Sense of Place: Staging Psychogeographies of the UK Housing Crisis
Authors: Harvie Jen 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Contemporary Britain is experiencing an enduring and devastating housing crisis spearheaded in 1980 by Margaret Thatcher’s introduction of the “Right to Buy” social housing and sustained by an enduring neoliberal hegemony. This article contextualises the housing crisis through data and information drawn from journalism, charities, and government. It then explores how the crisis is conveyed in two recent plays. Sh!t Theatre’s 2016 Letters to Windsor House focusses on company members Louise Mothersole and Rebecca Biscuit’s overcrowded and unsafe North London flatshare. Home is a verbatim show set in a hostel for homeless young people in East London, produced by the National Theatre and co-researched and directed by Nadia Fall in 2013. As well as exploring the shows’ narration of the devastating social and material impacts of the housing crisis, the article draws on urban theory’s concept of psychogeography alongside video documentation of both plays to explore how they affectively convey the spatial and emotional consequences of the crisis. The article shows how the spatialisation of theatre – not just its textual elements – helps articulate both the spatiality of the housing crisis in contemporary urban life in neoliberal Britain and, especially, how that spatiality feels. It makes the case for thinking psychogeographically about theatre in order to focus on the ways it braids spatial and emotional understanding – crucial factors for properly comprehending, and potentially changing, the UK housing crisis.
Place on Parade: Consumerism and Disidentification in the Parade Genre
Authors: Colpitts Andy 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The American parade has been investigated in terms of how it transforms urban streets into a place where collective memory and identity are consolidated along lines of class, race, ethnicity, and gender (Ryan; Roach). However, the role of the rural parade has heretofore seen little critical analysis. Since any conception of the urban relies on the rural as a foil, we wonder how the American parade, existing in both urban and rural landscapes, promotes and challenges the unchecked expansion of cosmopolitan culture and dominant ideology. This article examines how the parade genre functions as a civic ritual that seeks to unite individuals through nationalism and consumerism, yet may paradoxically become a stage for political dissent. By juxtaposing performances from the Bread and Puppet Theater at the Fourth of July Celebration in the rural town of Cabot, Vermont, and Tony Sarg’s “upside-down marionettes” in Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade, I theorize how conventions of the parade work to inculcate spectators with a sense of group identity. I argue that these same conventions lay the foundation for political dissent, via a process that José Muñoz calls disidentification, to propose (and at times enact) alternatives to dominant ideology.
Long noncoding RNA Mhrt alleviates angiotensin II-induced cardiac hypertrophy phenotypes by mediating the miR-765/Wnt family member 7B pathway
Authors: Yuan Manli , Jia Huaping , Zhao Bei , Zhang Can , Zuo Xiaowen 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are known to participate in the pathological process of cardiac hypertrophy. This study aimed to investigate the function of the lncRNA, myosin heavy-chain associated RNA transcript (Mhrt), in cardiac hypertrophy and its possible mechanism of action. Adult mouse cardiomyocytes were treated with angiotensin II (Ang II) and transfected with Mhrt; cardiac hypertrophy was evaluated by estimating atrial natriuretic peptide, brain natriuretic peptide, and beta-myosin heavy-chain levels, and cell surface area by reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction, western blotting, and immunofluorescence staining. The interaction between the Mhrt/Wnt family member 7B (WNT7B) and miR-765 was assessed using a luciferase reporter assay. Rescue experiments were performed by analyzing the role of the miR-765/WNT7B pathway underlying the function of Mhrt. The results indicated that Ang II induced hypertrophy of cardiomyocytes; however, overexpression of Mhrt alleviated the Ang II-induced cardiac hypertrophy. Mhrt acted as a sponge for miR-765 to regulate the expression of WNT7B. Rescue experiments revealed that the inhibitory effect of Mhrt on myocardial hypertrophy was abolished by miR-765. Additionally, the knockdown of WNT7B reversed the suppression of myocardial hypertrophy induced by downregulating miR-765. Taken together, Mhrt alleviated cardiac hypertrophy by targeting the miR-765/WNT7B axis.
Two case reports of maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 3 caused by the hepatocyte nuclear factor 1α gene mutation
Authors: Wen Qian , Li Yuwen , Shao Huige , Ma Jun , Lin Yi , Sun Yihu , Liu Ting 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Maturity-onset diabetes of the young type 3 (MODY3) is a specific type of diabetes mellitus with inherited impairment of the islet β cell function due to the mutation in the hepatocyte nuclear factor 1α (HNF1α) gene. It is a rare condition and easily misdiagnosed as T1DM or T2DM. In this study, the clinical features of two unrelated Chinese MODY3 probands were described and analyzed. Next-generation sequencing was performed to identify the mutated genes, and Sanger sequencing was employed to verify the location of the pathogenic variant in the related family members. It was found that proband 1 inherited a start codon mutation c.2T>C (p.Met1?) in exon 1 of the HNF1α gene from his affected mother, and proband 2 inherited a frameshift mutation c.1136_1137del (p.Pro379fs) in exon 6 of the HNF1α gene also from her affected mother. Proband 1 and proband 2 differed in islet dysfunction, complications, and treatments due to their different disease durations and levels of hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c). The findings of this study demonstrate that early identification of MODY and diagnosis through genetic testing are critical for the treatment of the patient.
The crystal structure of catena-poly[bis(1-ethylimidazole-k1
N)-(μ
2-benzene-1-carboxyl-3,5-dicarboxylato-κ
2
O, O′)zinc(II)], C19H20N4O6Zn
Authors: Guo Ya-Fei , Chen Bao-Kuan 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
C19H20N4O6Zn, monoclinic, P21/n (no. 14), a = 11.7411(7) Å, b = 13.7831(9) Å, c = 13.5425(10) Å, β =

97.564

(
2
)

∘

$97.564{(2)}^{\circ }$

, V = 2172.5(3) Å3, Z = 4, R

gt
(F) = 0.0645, wR

ref
(F
2) = 0.1643, T = 298 K.
Crystal structure of dibromo-dicarbonyl-bis(tricyclohexylphosphine)-osmium(II) dichloromethane solvate, C38H66Br2O2OsP2
Authors: Monareng Jubrey M. , Clayton Hadley S. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
C38H66Br2O2OsP2, triclinic,

P

1
‾

$P\overline{1}$

(no. 2), a = 10.4091(2) Å, b = 10.6868(2) Å, c = 21.3533(4) Å, α = 84.658(1)°, β = 89.764(1)°, γ = 64.918(1)°, V = 2140.36(7) Å3, Z = 2, R

gt
(F) = 0.0248, wR

ref
(F
2) = 0.0578, T = 173(2) K.
Most Preprint Servers Allow the Publication of Opinion Papers
Authors: Teixeira da Silva Jaime A. , Nazarovets Serhii 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Preprints are not only a raw form of research presentation, but also increasingly used as a gateway of entry into peer-reviewed journals. Several preprint servers are in existence, and some serve specific thematic groups or specialties, while others have a broader thematic scope. In this letter, we examined 36 preprint servers in March of 2023, noting that the majority (27/36 or 75%) accept opinion papers, two have an unclear, unstated, or unknown set of policies, while seven, including some of the most popular (biorXiv, medRxiv, Research Square), do not explicitly accommodate opinion papers. We opine that it would be in the interests of those preprint servers that do not publish opinion papers or evidence-based opinion papers to modify their scope of manuscript types in order to expand their user base and attract more participating scientists, but also to provide a more holistic set of scientific publishing objectives that accommodates a wider and more inclusive range of views.
Urban Threat Figurations. Boundary-Making in and across Unequal Neighborhoods
Authors: Dieterich Manuel 
Published: May 2023

AbstractBuilding on ethnographic research in Johannesburg, this article introduces the concept of figurations to segregation research to analyze the multi-layered relationships between unequal and diverse neighborhoods. In this way, the equation of residential with social segregation, which is often found in global segregation literature, can be overcome. The figurative lens enables us to grasp the dynamics of relational intra- and inter group processes in and across residentially segregated neighborhoods. I show this by means of three different figurations: 1) a victim-perpetrator figuration around the threat of criminality, 2) a Black-White figuration around the threat of losing Afrikaner identity, and 3) a locals-externals figuration around the threat of environmental pollution and health. The result is a more complex understanding of neighborhood relations. Instead of reifying a static picture of segregated areas and the assumption of omni-relevant categorizations, the figurational perspective facilitates the recognition of social change on the neighborhood level.
PENANAMAN NILAI-NILAI KEARIFAN LOKAL PADA SISWA SD MELALUI UPACARA ADAT “NGERTAKEUN BUMI LAMBA”
Authors: Fadhilah Elsa Aulia , Saputri Shalaisa , Rustini Tin , Arifin Muh. Husen 
Published: May 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan mengenai Penanaman nilai-nilai kearifan local pada siswa SD. Penanaman nilai-nilai local merupakan suatu upaya untuk menanamkan rasa kepedulian terhadap sesama, meluaskan pengetahuan perihal budaya bangsa, serta upaya untuk mengurangi dampak negative dari arus globalisasi. Globalisasi menimbulkan berbagai masalah dalam bidang kebudayaan, misalnya: hilangnya budaya asli suatu daerah atau suatu negara, lunturnya nilai-nilai budaya, menurunnya rasa nasionalisme dan patriotisme. Dengan kata lain tujuan dari Pendidikan kearifan local adalah untuk mempersiapkan generasi yang tanggap akan keunggulan local daerah di mana dia tinggal. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan library search (studi kepustakaan).
DAYA DUKUNG MAHASISWA FIS UNNES DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DARING PADA ERA PANDEMI COVID
Authors: Nisa Aisyah Nur Sayidatun , Hermanto Fredy , Nurhayati Septya 
Published: May 2023

Kebijakan pendidikan pada masa pandemi Covid-19 membuat proses pembelajaran tatap muka bertransformasi menjadi pembelajaran jarak jauh dengan metode daring. Pemenuhan hak belajar mahasiswa untuk mendapatkan hasil yang optimal tidak hanya menjadi tanggung jawab dosen dan mahasiswa saja, tetapi juga orang tua dan lingkungan. Keberhasilan pembelajaran daring tidak terlepas dari berbagai faktor seperti daya dukung terhadap mahasiswa dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran daring, oleh sebab itu peneliti tertarik mengkaji mengenai daya dukung pembelajaran daring. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan responden adalah mahasiswa FIS UNNES. Teknik pengumpulan data disebarkan melalui angket. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan rumus statistik dengan persentase. Kegiatan yang telah dilakukan hingga bulan agustus telah melakukan penyebaran kuesioner kepada responden yakni mahasiswa FIS UNNES. Data yang didapatkan kemudian akan dilakukan analisis sesuai dengan metode penelitian yang digunakan.
Decreasing Bilirubin Serum Tests in Healthy Newborns During Birth Hospitalization
Authors: Sukkar Sarah , Lorusso Gabriella , Jananeh Sara , Harrison Robin , Martin Mikki-Ann , Grabois Evan , Ayarza Marco Castillo , Raj Reeja , Cohen Kathryn , Pal Jayati , Garcia-Chacon Luis , Bayes Liz Y. 
Published: May 2023

OBJECTIVES
Substantial variability exists in hyperbilirubinemia screening and monitoring leading to unnecessary total serum bilirubin (TSB) testing in healthy newborns. We aimed to assess the impact of value-care interventions to decrease the monthly TSB testing rate per 100 patient-days among healthy newborns in our Mother-Baby Unit by 30% by June 2022.

METHODS
We formed a multidisciplinary team to review the current practice for ordering TSB among housestaff in our Mother-Baby Unit. We identified several themes: variation in clinical practice, fear of hyperbilirubinemia, and desire to act for high-intermediate risk bilirubin levels. The interventions consisted of obtaining faculty buy-in, redesigning the hyperbilirubinemia pathway, educating staff on high value-care, producing an instructional video, and prompting staff to incorporate a bilirubin risk assessment via smart phrases in our electronic health record. The primary outcome was the monthly TSB testing rate per 100 patient-days. Universal predischarge bilirubin screening, length of stay, phototherapy rates, and readmission rates were chosen as balancing measures.

RESULTS
The monthly rate of TSB testing was reduced from 51 to 26.3 TSB per 100 patient-days, representing a 48% reduction. This improvement was sustained for 12 months. The percentage of infants with at least 1 TSB measurement during birth hospitalization decreased from 48% to 30%. Predischarge bilirubin screening, length of stay, and readmission rates were unchanged.

CONCLUSIONS
Our quality improvement initiative led to a significant reduction in the monthly TSB testing per 100 patient-days in healthy newborns without evidence of harm.
Investigation of network microstructure of TiB/Ti6Al4V-ELI composite manufactured with laser metal deposition
Authors: Lekoadi Paul M. , Tlotleng Monnamme , Siyasiya Charles W. , Masina Bathusile N. 
Published: May 2023

AbstractThis work presents the microstructural investigation of an in situ synthesized TiB/Ti6Al4V-ELI composite that was manufactured with additive manufacturing (AM) technique known as laser metal deposition (LMD). A single-track sample was manufactured by adding TiB2 to Ti6Al4V-ELI at mass deposition volume of 5% and characterized for microstructure and hardness. It was found that in situ reaction promoted the formation of quasi-continuous network microstructure of TiB whiskers with a needle-like morphology, in a martensitic α′ matrix. Furthermore, the manufactured TiB/Ti6Al4V-ELI presented two different grain growth morphologies, with smaller and large TiB network grains observed at the top and bottom of the sample, respectively, due to heat travelling direction. A high hardness of 513 HV was observed at the top of the sample, which was reduced to 483 HV at the bottom, promoted by grain growth.
Graphical abstract
Contrasting T-Phase and P-Wave Patterns from the 2015 and 2017 Eruptions of the Submarine Volcano Kick-‘em-Jenny: Influence of Cardinal Direction on Recorded First Phase Arrival
Authors: Latchman Joan L. , Dondin Frederic J.-Y. , Robertson Richard E. A. , Stewart Roderick , Smith Paddy , Lynch Lloyd L. , Ramsingh Chandradath , Nath Nisha , Ramsingh Hannah , Juman Ian , Edwards Stacey , Ash Clevon 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT
Kick-‘em-Jenny (KeJ)—the most active volcano in the Lesser Antilles and located about 8 km north of Grenada—is the only known, live submarine volcano in the region. Unrest and eruption episodes are approximately decadal. Typically, a KeJ episode, which may consist of several eruptions, is short-lived and rapidly returns to quiescence, with virtually no background seismicity. Although two previous eruptions broke the surface of the sea, and some have had seismic effects felt in northern Grenada and sometimes Martinique, instrumental recordings of T phases were considered to provide firm evidence of eruptions. T phases are hydroacoustic waves that propagate efficiently in the Sound Fixing and Ranging channel allowing long-range recording. The most recent episodes occurred on 29 April 2017 and 23, 24 July 2015, with no reported surface evidence. The 2015 hr-long seismic signals, among the longest durations ever recorded, manifested differences in the first phase arrivals at some of the same recording stations suggesting a fundamental difference in T-phase wave trains’ generation at KeJ. The single eruption in the 2017 volcanic episode had a duration similar to those prior to the 2015 eruptions; however, except for the four stations in the immediate vicinity of KeJ, the detected signals propagated only as T waves. Real-time and posteruption deductions that the episodes occurred from different cardinal directions on the volcano were found to be supported by the findings from bathymetric analyses done shortly after the episodes. This characteristic enhances the KeJ profile, possibly improving real-time activity assessments in future KeJ episodes, with a view to strengthening hazard and risk communication.
Kesalahan Berbahasa Indonesia dalam Tulisan Pemelajar BIPA Tingkat Mahir
Authors: Fiiarum Fitri Anugrah Kilisuci , Susanto Gatut 
Published: May 2023

BIPA adalah sebuah program yang bertujuan untuk menginternasionalkan bahasa Indonesia. Saat ini program BIPA telah diminati oleh 44 negara. Salah satu lembaga program BIPA terdapat di Universitas Negeri Malang. Selama proses pembelajaran BIPA seringkali terjadi kesalahan berbahasa yang dilakukan pemelajar. Kesalahan berbahasa bisa terjadi dalam bentuk lisan dan tulisan. Peneliti akan berfokus pada kesalahan tulisan pemelajar BIPA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskrip­sikan bentuk-bentuk kesalahan berbahasa pemelajar BIPA pada tataran morfologi sintaksis, seman­tik dan kesalahan ejaan bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian berupa tulisan pemelajar BIPA tingkat mahir. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu metode dokumentasi, simak dan catat. Metode analisis data menggunakan metode analisis kesalahan berbahasa Corder. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 3 kesalahan pada tataran morfologi, 3 kesalahan sintaksis pada frasa, 3 kesalahan sintaksis pada klausa, 9 kesalahan sintaksis pada kalimat, 3 kesalahan pada tataran semantik, dan 4 kesalahan dalam ejaan bahasa Indonesia.
Kata kunci: kesalahan, berbahasa, tulis, BIPA
Indonesian Mistakes in the Writing of Advanced BIPA Students
BIPA is a program that aims to internationalize the Indonesian language. At present the BIPA program has been in demand by 44 countries. One of the BIPA program institutions is at Malang State University. During the BIPA learning process students often make language mistakes. Language errors can occur in spoken and written form. Researchers will focus on BIPA students' writing mistakes. This study aims to describe the forms of language errors in BIPA students at the level of syntactic morphology, semantics and Indonesian spelling errors. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research type. The research data is in the form of advanced-level BIPA student writing. The data collection method used is the documentation method, observe and record. The data analysis method uses the Corder language error analysis method. The results of this study indicate that there were 3 errors at the morphological level, 3 syntactic errors in phrases, 3 syntactic errors in clauses, 9 syntactic errors in sentences, 3 errors at the semantic level, and 4 errors in Indonesian spelling.
Keywords: error, language, writing, BIPA
Comparative analysis of conventional and direct antimicrobial susceptibility testing of blood cultures in a tertiary care cancer hospital: the way forward
Authors: Sarode Rahul , Chaurasia Ankita , Bharti Sujit , Kanaujia Rachana , Bajpai Vijeta , Mishra Anwita , Omprakash Gupta , Rai Devesh , Sharma Avinash K. 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT
Bloodstream infections (BSI) are associated with high mortality rates, especially in immunocompromised patients. Identifying pathogens early and selecting appropriate antimicrobials to treat BSI is integral in reducing the mortality rate. There is a need to reduce the turnaround time (TAT) of pathogen identification as well as to accelerate the antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) of blood cultures, which can be achieved by following relevant identification methods and performing the direct AST (DAST) by the disk diffusion method.
In this study, blood samples were collected from patients with suspected bacteremia/septicemia, and aseptic precautions were taken to prevent contamination. Samples containing gram-negative bacilli (GNB) were then analyzed by DAST and conventional AST (CAST). We tested 118 GNB-positive isolates in total to compare the results of DAST and CAST. DAST and CAST showed good categorical agreement (CA) for various groups of microorganisms: 98.9% and 99.6% for Enterobacterales and Pseudomonas spp., respectively. Early detection of pathogens in blood along with the determination of their antibiotic susceptibility patterns is a need of the hour. By performing DAST on positive blood culture broth, clinical teams can obtain the information necessary for switching from empirical therapy to definitive treatment one day faster. This rapid identification of the pathogen, along with corresponding AST results, will help clinicians to accelerate targeted antimicrobial therapy for critical patients and, thus, reduce mortality and morbidity rates in patients with bloodstream infections.