bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
First results from the Solar Orbiter Heavy Ion Sensor
Authors: Livi S. , Lepri S. T. , Raines J. M. , Dewey R. M. , Galvin A. B. , Louarn P. , Collier M R. , Allegrini F. , Alterman B. L. , Bert C. M. , Bruno R. , Chornay D. J. , D’Amicis R. , Eddy T. J. , Ellis L. , Fauchon-Jones E. , Fedorov A. , Gershkovich I. , Holmes J. , Horbury T. S. , Kistler L. M. , Kucharek H. , Lugaz N. , Nieves-Chinchilla T. , O’Brien H. , Ogasawara K. , Owen C. J. , Phillips M. , Ploof K. , Rivera Y. J. , Spitzer S. A. , Stubbs T. J. , Wurz P. 
Published: June 2023

Aims. Solar Orbiter launched in February 2020 with the goal of revealing the connections between the Sun’s interior, atmosphere, and the heliosphere. The Solar Orbiter Heavy Ion Sensor (HIS) is a time-of-flight ion mass spectrometer dedicated to measuring heavy ions in the solar wind.
Methods. We present an overview of the first measurements of heavy ion composition from HIS, reviewing the methods used to transform the spectra obtained on board into scientific data products and examining two solar wind case studies as well as the statistical properties of the heavy ion composition observed by HIS. We also carried out a comparison with prior measurements of heavy ions at L1.
Results. The HIS data set provides the first mass- and charge-resolved heavy ion measurements in the inner heliosphere.
Conclusions. These high temporal resolution data have the potential to transform our understanding of the connections between the solar wind and its origin at the Sun, as well as the interaction between the solar wind and the environment around planets, comets, and in the interstellar medium.
Diagnostic de l’arthrose chez le chat
Authors: Decambron Adeline 
Published: June 2023

L’arthrose est une maladie inflammatoire chronique caractérisée par le développement d’une douleur et d’une perte de fonction articulaires. Des signes d’arthrose sont identifiés chez 22 à 74 % des chats et elle est très généralement polyarticulaire, axiale et appendiculaire. Les signes de douleurs chroniques chez le chat sont progressifs et subtils et peuvent rester non identifiés, d’autant que le chat fait souvent preuve d’inhibition. Il est fréquent que le chat présente des modifications du comportement (tempérament, hygiène, mobilité) et des signes d’hypersensibilité (douleur disproportionnée par rapport aux stimuli). En raison de cette dernière, plus de 30 % des chats arthrosiques montrent une agitation soudaine sans raison apparente, des vocalises, des trémulations musculaires, une irritation au toucher, ou un léchage/mordillement soudain. L’arthrose féline reste sous-diagnostiquée car il n’existe pour le moment pas d’outil unique ayant une sensibilité et une spécificité suffisantes pour permettre d’établir un diagnostic de certitude. Le clinicien doit combiner l’ensemble des informations obtenues par le propriétaire (historique, questionnaire, CMI), l’examen orthopédique et les examens d’imagerie. Concernant ces derniers, le scanner est supérieur à la radiographie. Si toutes les informations de cette triade sont concordantes alors le diagnostic est établi. La présence de 2 paramètres sur 3 entraîne une suspicion et l’épreuve thérapeutique ou d’autres examens complémentaires pourront être proposés.
Knowledge and Attitude of Young Married Women Regarding Congenital Anomalies in the Fetus: A Cross-Sectional Questionnaire-Based Study from South-Central India
Authors: Mangla Mishu , Sree Kottu Divya Satya , Kumar Naina , Panda Meely 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Background Although congenital anomalies are a significant cause of neonatal mortality and morbidity in both developed and developing countries, middle- and low-income countries, including India, account for approximately 95% of all children born with congenital anomalies. Some birth defects/congenital anomalies are preventable, if their risk factors are modified. Young married women must have a good knowledge regarding these preventable risk factors because this is the population who will be bearing children in the near future. Therefore, this study aims to determine the knowledge and attitude of young married women regarding congenital anomalies/ birth defects, their risk factors, preventive measures, and treatment options available.
Materials and Methods An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted in a tertiary care center in South-Central, India, for over 1 year. Five hundred young married women (range: 18–30 years) answered a questionnaire, mainly focusing on what are birth defects, what are their risk factors and preventive strategies against them. It also included questions on how birth defects are diagnosed, and if carrying a baby with birth defects, what they would do for their management and also their knowledge regarding fetal medicine centers and fetal medicine specialists.
Results The mean knowledge score of the study participants was 18 ± 4.08 (range: 8–27). About 82.8% of the study participants had average knowledge regarding birth defects, and only 17.2% had good and adequate knowledge scores. The knowledge regarding risk factors is grossly inadequate. The knowledge regarding advanced maternal age, maternal obesity, and consanguinity as risk factors for congenital anomalies was deficient in more than 50% of the study population. The mean attitude score was 4.42 + 0.985 (range: 1–7), indicating overall positive attitudes.
Conclusion Knowledge regarding birth defects, their risk factors, and preventive strategies was moderate in the majority of the study participants. Education has some bearing on the knowledge and attitude, but the knowledge base still seems to be influenced by religious beliefs. Awareness campaigns to increase the knowledge about preventable causes of birth defects and their management strategies are urgently needed in this region.
Multiple Neonatal Deaths and Alexander's Disease: A Case Report
Authors: Makwana Renu , Makwana Prateek , Thawani Simran , Malleda Neeraja Reddy 
Published: June 2023

AbstractFactor VII deficiency, also known as Alexander's disease, is a rare bleeding disorder due to homozygous or compound heterozygous mutations in the F7 gene and is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner. The condition manifests as a wide range of symptoms, based on the severity of the disease, and may appear at any age. While family and personal histories are essential for identification of the disorder, there is usually no history due to the autosomal recessive nature of the condition. Here, we report a case of factor VII deficiency in a family that was identified due to multiple neonatal deaths and the importance of genetic counseling and prenatal diagnosis for such scenarios.
Practical Applications of Chromosomal Microarray in Prenatal Diagnosis
Authors: Thakur Seema , Singh Chanchal , Paliwal Preeti , Shahnaaz Ghazala , Dagar Savita , Mallik Manish , Jain Puneet , Sethia Vineet 
Published: June 2023

AbstractG-banded karyotyping is the most common approach for the detection of genomic alterations. However, this is unable to detect genomic changes of less than 5 Mb. The ability of fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) to detect cryptic chromosomal rearrangements exceeds the resolution of routine karyotype. However, conventional FISH is for targeted regions only, whereas the chromosomal microarray is a whole-genome copy number evaluation technique with a resolution of 10 to 20 kb. In this article, we discuss the application of chromosomal microarray 750 K to 384 consecutive prenatal diagnosis cases. Overall diagnostic yield is 15.36%, and chromosomal microarray accounts for a 3.6% additional detection rate. We suggest applying this technique in routine prenatal diagnosis as a first-tier test in prenatal diagnosis along with a backup culture in all cases.
The Course, Prognosis, and Hand-Holding of Parents in Nonimmune Hydrops Fetalis—A Case Report with a Brief Review
Authors: Choudhary Dinesh , Sharma Charu , Choudhary Sushil K. , Bhandari Shafaq 
Published: June 2023

AbstractHydrops fetalis (HF) is a serious fetal condition characterized by abnormal accumulation of fluid in fetal soft tissues and serous cavities. HF can be immune hydrops fetalis (IHF) or nonimmune hydrops fetalis (NIHF) depending upon the presence of antibodies in the mother. We report a case of euploid NIHF who delivered at 34 weeks and had spontaneous recovery. The baby had gross fetal ascites and mild pleural and pericardial effusion. After a thorough workup, no definite cause could be found. However, the ascites spontaneously resolved. The baby had many peaks and valleys during the initial 3 months of life, doing well at 6 months of age and is under follow-up. This case report highlights the practical workup and diagnostic algorithm of NIHF and provides an updated review.
Healthcare professionals’ editorial opinions on communicating with the public: shifting social media hesitancies
Authors: Alhafez Lina , Rubio-Rico Lourdes , Diez-Bosch Miriam 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThe increasing infodemic, changes in the media landscape, and the COVID-19 pandemic have rendered healthcare professionals’ involvement in social media (SoMe) of urgent need. However, research efforts to understand the opinions, needs, and concerns of healthcare professionals (HCP) tackling this new responsibility have been limited, despite being necessary for designing efficient support for them. In this article we look at varying opinions and attitudes published by HCPs towards the use of SoMe as a tool to communicate health-related information to the public: How did their attitudes develop since the decade preceding the COVID-19 outbreak and what were their main expressed concerns over the years. We conducted a qualitative review of editorials published on this topic in academic journals since 2010 by searching five databases up to December 2022. Thirty-eight (38) articles met the selection criteria. Nineteen (19) expressed a positive attitude, and Nineteen (19) expressed a negative or cautious attitude. Based on the results, the research period (2010–2022) was divided into three stages: 2010–2015, 2016–2018, and 2019–2022. Attitudes in the first stage were positive, the middle was at almost a tie, and the last retreated to negative. The most common concerns cited regarding SoMe use by HCPs are negative effects on physician–patient relationships, HCPs’ professional image, patient privacy, the quality of the information provided, conflict of interest declarations, ethical and legal risks, the perception of medical consensus, limited resources, and competing with entertainment. The editorial opinions of HCPs towards professional SoMe use express shifting hesitancies. The earlier optimism succeeded in an era (pre-2010) of cautioning against engaging with SoMe. Concerns in the first stage were mainly related to HCP´s behavior and use of SoMe. The last phase’s concerns were more oriented toward SoMe platforms, their design, dynamics, and effect on public discourse, with the escalating infodemic and COVID-19 pandemic.
Evaluation of 8 years of fertility control (nicarbazin) to manage urban pigeon populations
Authors: González-Crespo Carlos 
Published: June 2023

Context The common pigeon (Columba livia var. domestica) is a synurbic species widely distributed around the world. High local densities of pigeons have negative impacts on animal and public health. Urban pigeon fouling also damages buildings and infrastructures, resulting in increased maintenance costs. Although the reduction of food and shelter would be the most effective control method, it does not apply in most cases where the amount of shelter and food can be unlimited and control very difficult achieve. However, a reduction and control of the population by fertility control using nicarbazin (NCZ, Ovistop®) could be achieved without the need to capture and remove any specimens. Aim and methods The aims of this study were (1) to describe the experience of up to 8 years of use of fertility control by NCZ on pigeon numbers in 24 towns and cities in Catalonia (Spain), (2) to assess the potential for non-target species to be affected by NCZ, and (3) to quantify the costs of implementing local population control of urban pigeons via NCZ. Local number of pigeons was estimated via population censuses. Key results From the beginning of the treatment, a significant steady decreasing trend (average of −12% per year) in the pigeon abundance was registered. In very few instances, non-target birds species were observed to feed on NCZ. Conclusions and implications NZC was an effective and selective method of animal welfare to reduce the total number of pigeons in the municipalities included in this study, while not affecting other non-target species. The estimated cost of the annual treatment was €33.6 per pigeon; in 68% of the municipalities, the total annual cost was halved after 3 years of treatment. The findings of this study are in agreement with previous experiences controlling pigeon colonies by using NCZ in other countries.
Genetic resistance to gastrointestinal parasites in sheep
Authors: Poli Mario Andres , Donzelli Maria Valeria , Caffaro Maria Eugenia , Raschia Maria Agustina , Mazzucco Juliana Papaleo , Rossi Ursula Amaranta 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Gastrointestinal nematode (GIN) infection is the most common disease affecting sheep production systems throughout the world, causing significant productive and economic losses. The control of these parasites was traditionally based on the use of anthelmintic drugs. However, continuous, extensive, and indiscriminate use of these drugs has led to the emergence and spread of strains of parasites resistant to the major chemical compounds used. This situation has led to considering alternative strategies for worm control. One of them is the selection of individuals for greater resistance to GINs. A number of phenotypic traits have been reported in the bibliography, including parasitological, biochemical, hematological, and immunological traits, but fecal egg count (FEC) is considered the primary and most practical measure of resistance. Genomic studies have reported polymorphisms associated with GIN resistance traits on almost all sheep chromosomes. Among other loci, FEC has been associated with the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) through quantitative trait loci (QTL) analysis and genome-wide association studies (GWAS). This review covers the principal aspects reported in the literature on several parameters considered to evaluate the resistance status of sheep to nematodes, mainly
Haemonchus contortus
, the correlation between resistance markers with economically important production traits, and the main genomic regions identified as relevant in determining the phenotype for resistance or susceptibility to GINs.
Slaughter Facilities in East Africa as a Focus for One Health
Authors: Fèvre Eric M. , Falzon Laura C. , Akoko James , Cook Elizabeth A.J. , Hamilton Katie A. , Karani Maurice 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
While studying the transmission of zoonotic infection in western Kenya, and surveying animals at slaughter to gain insights into disease prevalence, we developed a community-requested programme to understand the occupational risks to which slaughter facility workers are exposed. This led to a series of linked investigations focused on human and animal health centred on the slaughter facility, and a number of public health interventions targeting workers. Here, we summarize the different aspects of this work and the importance of engaging with different sections of the community. We illustrate how the work has integrated an understanding of the slaughter facility microenvironment, human and animal health, and pathogen surveillance within the food system.

Information
© The Authors 2023
Thermally/mechanically robust anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) microheater platform for low power chemoresistive gas sensor
Authors: Lee Byeongju , Cho Incheol , Kang Mingu , Yang Daejong , Park Inkyu 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The semiconductor metal oxide gas sensors are getting high attention owing to their high sensitivities and fast responses. They require high temperature for the reaction with target gases, and suspended silicon membrane microheaters are typically used to reduce the heating power consumption. However, they have low durability for long-term uses, and high probability of fracture by thermal stress or mechanical impact. In this study, as an alternative to the silicon membrane microheater, anodic aluminum oxide (AAO)-based microheater platform gas sensor was fabricated for low power consumption and high thermal/mechanical stabilities. Nanoscale air gaps of the AAO substrate reduce the heat loss transferred to the substrate. Therefore, AAO-based microheater platforms do not require suspended structures sustained by very thin bridges, which dramatically enhances thermal/mechanical stabilities. The temperature of fabricated microheater platform reached to 250 °C by a heating power of 27.4 mW. The excellent thermal/mechanical stabilities of the AAO-based microheater platforms were verified by cyclic on-off and mechanical shock test. The pulsed heating operation was adopted, and it reduced the heating power consumption to 9 mW. The fabricated AAO-based gas sensors showed much higher responses to NO2 gas compared to the SiO2 membrane-based gas sensors.
High-Q terahertz bandstop filter via cuboid frame structure
Authors: Li Tong , Wang Zhenlong , Li Songlin , Li Yang , Yang Xiaotao , Zhang Jia 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
A terahertz (THZ) bandstop filter can be used to filter interference signals in a filter passband. The quality factor (Q) is the most important index in evaluating the transmission performance of the filter. Usually, a higher Q value, a narrow bandwidth and a larger stopband slope ensures good filtering accuracy and transmission response. However, the Q value taken from metamaterial structures designed on the plane is only ever in single digits, resulting in a less than satisfactory filtering performance. Herein, a high-Q THZ bandstop filter based on metamaterials was proposed. To fabricate this 3D metamaterial structure, a microtopographic substrate-guided method with feasible and high accuracy capacities was proposed. As a result, it is ascertained that the device is in the filtering state in the range 1.038–1.102 THz while it is stopped in the range 1.062–1.066 THz. The similarity between the experimental and simulated transmissions is up to 86.32%, indicating that the fabricating method possesses high accuracy. Accordingly, the Q value was calculated to be as high as 532. In future, the bandstop filter with this record Q value can be widely used in THZ detection, imaging and sensing. Meanwhile, the proposed fabrication method is effectively applied to a 3D metamaterial and a THZ device as well.
Enhancement of dynamical entanglement in a dispersive two-mode Jaynes–Cummings model via superposition of photon-added pair coherent state
Authors: Hong Thanh Le Thi , Chuong Ho Sy , Dat Tran Quang , Duc Truong Minh 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
In this paper, we introduce a new non-Gaussian state called superposition of photon-added pair coherent state (SPAPCS) by superposition addition of photons to two modes of a pair coherent state (PCS). It is demonstrated that the SPAPCS has an enhanced non-Gaussian property by testing its Wigner function when increasing the number of photons added to two modes of the PCS. We use the field as a SPAPCS to study a dynamical entanglement in a dispersive two-mode Jaynes–Cummings model in dissipation atom-field interaction. We detect the dynamical entanglement degrees of the global system and subsystems by using the linear entropy criteria. The obtained results show the dynamical entanglement degrees can be enhanced by the phase damping effect as well as the superposition adding photons to two modes of the field in SPAPCS.
Blackbody thermodynamics in the presence of Casimir’s effect
Authors: Moreira Jr E S , da Silva Heitor 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This paper is a study of the electromagnetic radiation at temperature T in a rectangular slab whose walls are made of a perfect conductor. The two large parallel walls of area A are apart by a distance

d
≪

A

. We take T, A, and d as thermodynamic parameters, obtaining the free energy from a procedure that involves the integration over the slab of the ensemble average of the stress–energy–momentum tensor calculated long ago by Brown and Maclay. Both thermodynamic regimes

k
T
d

/

ℏ
c
≫
1

and

k
T
d

/

ℏ
c
≪
1

are fully addressed. We show that certain thermodynamic quantities that are notoriously ill defined (or trivial) in ordinary blackbody thermodynamics are now well defined (or nontrivial) due to the presence of boundary conditions at the walls of the slab (‘Casimir’s effect’). The relationships among such quantities are fully explored and it is speculated that they may be experimentally checked. Stability is addressed, showing that electromagnetic radiation in the slab is thermally stable; but mechanically unstable. We investigate thermodynamic processes where temperature, internal energy, entropy and enthalpy are each taken to be constant, revealing rather atypical behaviors. For example, in sharp contrast with what one would expect from a gas, when

k
T
d

/

ℏ
c
≪
1

, ‘free expansion’ gives place to ‘free contraction’ in accordance with the second law of thermodynamics. As a check of consistency of the formulae we remark that various Carnot cycles have been examined and verified that they correctly lead to Carnot’s efficiency.
Chirality reversing active Brownian motion in two dimensions
Authors: Das Santanu , Basu Urna 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
We study the dynamics of a chirality reversing active Brownian particle (ABP), which models the chirality reversing active motion common in many microorganisms and microswimmers. We show that, for such a motion, the presence of the two time-scales set by the chirality reversing rate γ and rotational diffusion constant

D

R

gives rise to four dynamical regimes, namely, (I)

t
≪

min

(

γ

−
1

,

D

R

−
1

)

, (II)

γ

−
1

≪
t
≪

D

R

−
1

, (III)

D

R

−
1

≪
t
≪

γ

−
1

and (IV)

t
≫

max

(

γ

−
1

,

D

R

−
1

)

, each showing different behavior. The short-time regime (I) is characterized by a strongly anisotropic and non-Gaussian position distribution, which crosses over to a diffusive Gaussian behavior in the long-time regime (IV) via an intermediate regime (II) or (III), depending on the relative strength of γ and

D

R

. In regime (II), the chirality reversing active Brownian motion reduces to that of an ordinary ABP, with an effective rotation diffusion coefficient which depends on the angular velocity. Finally, we find that, the regime (III) is characterized by an effective chiral active Brownian motion.