bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessment of Potential Inscription of Wadi El-Natroun Monasteries in World Heritage List and the Possibilities of Development its Religious and Heritage Tourism
Authors: Abualyazed Jehan M. 
Published: May 2023

Objectives: The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the tourism potentials of the site of Wadī el-Natroun monasteries in Egypt, which holds religious and historical significance. Currently, only four monasteries remain intact: St. Macarius, Anba Bishoi (or Bishoy), Baramus and Surian. They date back to the 4th and 5th centuries AD when monasticism was initiated in Egypt. These monasteries comprise valuable artistic treasures such as icons, murals, manuscripts, unique books, etc. Additionally, the area holds importance as it is part of The Holy Family Journey in Egypt, with the desert of Scété in Wadi el-Natroun playing a role. The Egyptian Ministry of Antiquities has made several efforts to nominate this site for inclusion on UNESCO's World Heritage list.
Methodos: The study employed various approaches, with the most important being historical and descriptive analytical approaches. Field studies were conducted to assess the cultural heritage of Wadi El-Natroun Monasteries according to UNESCO's criteria.
Results :The study revealed the outstanding universal value of both the monasteries and the contiguous area. However, there are threats jeopardizing the site, such as some lakes drying up as a result of pollution and waste disposal.
Conclusions: The study concludes that inscribing Wadi El-Natroun Monasteries on the World Heritage List would significantly increase international and local tourism interest in the site, preserve it, and attract a greater number of visitors. This would contribute to the development of the local community by improving the area and increasing the number of tourists.
The 2018 Jordanian Demonstrations: Neoliberalism, Social Contracts, and the Impact of IMF
Authors: Tahboub Naser , Abuelghanam Debbie 
Published: May 2023

Objectives: The objective of the article is to analyze the street protests that took place from June to November 2018 against the reforms forced by the IMF.
Method: The research method utilized for this research is the qualitative method.
Results: Consequently, the following results were determined: The 2018 demonstrations differed from the previous protests because of civil society’s cohesiveness in organizing and leading the demonstrations with almost no violence. From the authors’ perspective, the external pressures outweighed the internal pressures. Changes to the social contract were a definitive reason for the protests. The protests achieved some of the goals that they had set out to achieve. These protests were not a form of reignited “Arab Spring.”
Conclusion: In conclusion, While Jordan has seen street protests from time to time, these demonstrations while they were different, are not the beginnings of a new “Arab Spring”. Rather, they were some of the most effective protests in the last 2 decades contract were a definitive reason for the protests. The protests achieved some of the goals that they had set out to achieve. These protests were not a form of reignited “Arab Spring”.
A Semiotic Study of the Poem "Dawa'i Al-Hawa" by Mihyar Al-Dailami (d. 428 AH)
Authors: Rabei Amer Mahmood 
Published: May 2023

Objectives: The study aimed to uncover the symbols in the poem that differ from their superficial connotations. The researcher carefully examined these hidden connotations through a holistic view of the text, considering its contradictions, differences, and the indications provided by internal structures and surrounding texts.
Methods: The study involved monitoring and analyzing signs and symbols in order to achieve the desired goals relying on the semiotic method.
Results: The title suggests a double psychological sense. The first sense indicates sorrow and grief over the failure to perform good deeds and the excessive commitment to sins. The second sense suggests joy and pleasure through guidance and piety, but the underlying structure reveals the power of pressing passions and their alluring impulses. The study also revealed that the poet is still haunted by aberration, misguidance, and deviant ideas. The intertextual structure indicated that Al-Dailami's conversion to Islam was merely a step towards Shiism. The conclusion embodies the poet's greed and his eagerness for gain, even at the expense of principles and ideas.
Conclusion: The aforementioned results reveal the anxiety and disturbances that dominate his psyche. The alignment between the opening and the conclusion confirms Al-Dailami's greed for the benefits bestowed upon him by the person he praises in his eulogies. This suggests that his conversion to Islam was a means to satisfy his psychological and material desires.
The Attitude of the Jordanian Media Discourse towards Israel 2017-2021
Authors: Oreqat Ahmad , Albadri Hani , Alrajabi Mahmoud 
Published: May 2023

Objectives: This study aimed to identify the direction of Jordanian media discourse towards Israel.
Methods: The study used the critical discourse analysis (CDA) method. Articles from opinion writers were analyzed using the newspaper's archive in the "Ideas and Positions" section. The analysis was based on the Meta Data archive database, which contained a total of 5022 articles with their linguistic structures.
Results: The study found that the word "Israel" was mentioned 1588 times, accounting for 31.62% of the total repetitions. The term had the highest frequency of occurrence in 2017 and 2019, with rates of 8.04% and 9.08% respectively. The research sample also showed a higher frequency of total negative vocabulary and linguistic structures in the years 2018, 2019, and 2017, with rates of 11.43%, 11.05%, and 10.06% respectively. The Jordanian media discourse towards Israel was determined to be 49.14% positive, 36.60% negative, and 10.20% neutral.
Conclusions: It is recommended to exercise more scrutiny in the use of vocabulary and linguistic structures with positive significance when writing opinion articles for Jordanian newspapers. This is in line with the collective trend of rejecting negative normalization in public opinion. Additionally, caution should be exercised when using the term "Israel" in articles, as it carries a strong positive connotation in the local Jordanian media.
The Spread of the Corona Virus and its Impact on China-Africa Relations (2019 - 2021)
Authors: Alsalamat Hamza Sleman Abd Alkrem 
Published: May 2023

Objectives: The study aims to identify the spread of the coronavirus and its impact on Sino-African relations. This is done by highlighting the importance of the African continent in general, as well as the key pillars and foundations on which Chinese-African relations are built. Additionally, it examines the influence of the coronavirus spread on Sino-African relations within the African continent. The study was based on the assumption that the coronavirus crisis in Africa affected Sino-African relations.
Methods: In this study, the descriptive analytical method was employed to describe the nature of Chinese relations with the African continent. Additionally, the study aimed to analyze how the Corona virus affects the nature of Sino-African relations.
Results: The study yielded several significant results. Among the most noteworthy findings is that the crisis caused by the spread of the coronavirus has contributed to the deepening of Chinese-African relations.
Conclusions: It can be concluded that China was able to capitalize on the coronavirus crisis, utilizing it as an opportunity to strengthen its global presence by solidifying its relations with the African continent
The Obstacles Facing the Community of the Syrian Refugee Camps in Jordan
Authors: Mustafa Mahmoud A.M. , Al-Mawadiah Rida S.M. 
Published: May 2023

Objectives: The study tackled the obstacles facing the community of Syrian refugee camps (SRC) in Jordan. The study population included (4000) male and female students at Jordanian universities residing in three Syrian refugee camps: Al-Za’tari Camp, Al-Azraq Camp and the Emirati Camp. The study took a random sample of (432) SRC students comprising (180) males and (252) females.
Methods: For the purpose of the study, the descriptive analytical approach was employed. A 44-item questionnaire covering five domains was also developed. A questionnaire was prepared to collect data to find out the obstacles facing the community of Syrian refugee camps in Jordan from the point of view of Syrian students.
Results: Study findings primarily revealed that the arithmetic mean of the degree of obstacles facing the Jordan-based SRC community stood roughly at (3.42). Moreover, the study showed statistically significant gender-related (vs. domicile-related) differences between the attitudes of SRC students.
Conclusions: The study concluded that international humanitarian agencies should assume responsibility for SRC service provision, particularly in the fields of healthcare and education.
Legal Sociology Approach: A Critical Study on Understanding the Law
Authors: Kaharuddin Kaharuddin 
Published: May 2023

The need for legal certainty as progress and change in societal life. This article seeks to provide a description of legal practices in society that emphasizes a legal sociology approach to comprehending the laws, whether they are appropriate, different from or even at odds with the laws in the law book, or unwritten laws that are accepted as legitimate by society. This change has continued since antiquity, modern times, and even this age of civility or globalization. There are many approaches and methods or approaches that can be used in building justice, including in the sociology of law approach. Studies related to the method approach have recently experienced a dynamic development along with the needs and demands of the community. Theoretical studies and empirical research seek to answer various problems about the effectiveness of the work of law in the entire institutional structure of law in society. This legal sociology approach expects to describes the state of society complete with interrelated social structures and symptoms. It is used because the normative goal of the law is to have a good balance in society, the process of law is in the society itself, thus it can be said that society is the source of law, and the law cannot be separated from the social environment. It emphasizes the study of the relationship between law thinking and its social base and does not see the law as an esoteric area. The study of legal sociology using various approaches may give a positive contribution in understanding and developing law products and build a guaranteed life in accordance with applicable laws and regulations as well as community compliance with the law.
Analisis Strukturalisme Hermeneutik terhadap Kisah Nabi Ibrahim dalam al-Qur’an
Authors: Nadia Zunly 
Published: May 2023

The story of verses in the holy book of Qur’an was the dominating verses. It was 1600 verses that were spreaded in the 35 surah. Nevertheless, its only few attention from the moslem scholars and interpreters reviewing the story verses than their attention to reviewing the law verses. This article discusses one of the story verses in Qur’an i.e The story of the prophet of Ibrahim which there were 162 verses in the Qur’an and it spreaded in the 25 surah. The writer used new contemporery approaches to understand and interpret these story verses that differ from previous approaches, i.e hermeneutical structuralism . Structuralism approach shows the meaning of the verses throug the language relation (the relation among the verses). In addition, hermeneutical approach shows non structural symbolic interpretation. Thus, with these two approaches, the writer used to find the deep meaning of the verses and understand its contextuality.
Nalar Sufistik dan Satire Nashruddin Hodja dalam Sastra Hikayat Jenaka
Authors: Hefni Wildani , Mukholik Ayis 
Published: May 2023

Abstract: This article explores the Sufistic thoughts of Nashruddin Hodja with a focus on the study of the moral and spiritual messages analyze which contained in the works of comical tales. One of humorous Sufis who implemented his Sufism work is Nashruddin Hodja. He used this approach to educate the public and criticize the unjust rulers at the time of the 13th-century Mongol invasion of Turkey. The primary source of this research is a book written by Hodja under the title The Turkish Jester or The Pleasantries of Cogia Nasr Eddin Effendi: 1984. The researchers used qualitative methods analyzed using Schleiermacher's hermeneutic approach, which is grammatical interpretation and psychological interpretation. The result of this research indicates Nashruddin Hodja has Sunni Sufistic thought in terms of text and his psychology. The topics raised are human attitudes to God, individual and social ethics. Then the result can be formulated as a new approach in Sufism likes purifying the soul and fostering morals with an esoteric humorous nuance.
KOMUNIKASI KEBIJAKAN PUBLIK DINAS DUKCAPIL DALAM MEMPERKENALKAN APLIKASI SIBISA DI KECAMATAN MEDAN AREA KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Alfanny Aulia , Abidin Syahrul 
Published: May 2023

Public communication policies are generally motivated by the problem of lack of socialization from the Medan Area sub-district in providing direction or education on how to use the SIBISA application or website. As a result, the public has no insight and even almost blind related to the application. The lack of skills, self-awareness and public insight in using the application is what underlies the need for a deeper introduction so that the public better understands the procedures for using a technology product where the product provides population administration services and civil data registration digitally utilizing papaerless office (PLO) technology which can further unite several systematic and synergistic service systems. The method in this study uses Descriptive Qualitative research method. The results of the research conducted are the transition of attitudes and people who increase their knowledge about the SIBISA application to facilitate population management through smartphones. However, regarding the overall change in attitude, Medan Area District still needs time to use the application because the technical capabilities of both service providers and the community have not fully understood the maximum of this application as well as inadequate tools.
دور التعليم الالكتروني التفاعلي في التدريسي الجامعي من وجهة نظر طلبة الدراسات العليا في اقسام وكليات التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة
Authors: هبة خلفة علي  , ا.د. اسماعيل عبد زيد عاشور  
Published: May 2023

دور التعليم الالكتروني التفاعلي في التدريسي الجامعي من وجهة نظر طلبة الدراسات العليا في اقسام وكليات التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة تمثل الجامعات الاكاديمية المكان الأمثل لبناء الإنسان القادر على بناء مجتمعه، وذلك من خلال تبني الجامعات وعلى كافة المستويات نظام التعليم الإلكتروني التفاعلي المرتكز على تكنولوجيا المعلومات كون التعليم الإلكتروني يساهم في دعم العملية التعليمية وتحولها من التلقين إلى الإبداع والتفاعل وتنمية المهارات في أي مكان وزمان، عن طريق الوسائط المتعددة ، أصبحت الحاجة ملحة لتبني أنواع حديثة ومتطورة في التعليم وهو التعليم الإلكتروني التفاعلي بهدف بناء مجتمع يواكب التقدم في شتى مجالات العلوم، والتخصصات العلمية من خلال تدوير التدريس الجامعي وهدف البحث الى ما هو دور التعليم الالكتروني التفاعلي في التدريس الجامعي من وجهة نظر طلبة اقسام وكليات التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة .
هل هنالك علاقة بين التعليم الالكتروني التفاعلي في التدريس الجامعي من وجهة نظر طلبة اقسام وكليات التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة وقد استخدم الباحثان المنهج الوصفي التحليلي وعمد بتحديد المجتمع من طلبة الدراسات العليا في اقسام وكليات التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة في بغداد وتكون المجتمع من 132 طالب دراسات عليا اختير منهم 22 طالبا بطريقة عشوائية منظمة وشكلت العينة نسبة 17% من حجم المجتمع وبعد ذلك عمد الباحثان الى اعداد استبانة تتكون 41 فقرة (استبانة مغلقة ) تحتوي في فقراتها على عبارات تربط بين مفهوم التعليم الالكتروني التفاعلي وبين التدريس الجامعي من وجهة نظر طلبة الدراسات العليا في اقسام وكليات التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة مقسمة الى 5 مجلات (5، 4 ،3 ، 2 ، 1 )على التوالي، بحيث أعطي الخيار موافق بشدة 5 ،والخيار موافق 4 ،والخيار غير متأكد 3 ،بينما أعطي الخيارين غير موافق 2 والخيار أرفض بشدة 1 .
وتم اجراء تجربة استطلاعية على 10 طلاب من مجتمع البحث واستخراج الشروط العلمية كالصدق والثبات وبعد ذلك عمد الباحثان الى استخدام الحقيبة الاحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعية والتي اسفرت عن نتائج احصائية توصل بها الباحثان الى استنتاجات من اهمها أن للتعلم الالكتروني التفاعلي الدور المهم في تطوير التدريس الجامعي .ان الممارسة التربوية تعمل بشكل نظام بتوحيد أساليب ِ ُحسن توظيفها من التدريس الجامعي.وان التدريس الجامعي مع التعلم الالكتروني التفاعلي يعمل بصورة تكاملية .ومن اهم التوصيات التأكيد على التعرف على الإجراءات اللازمة التي ينبغي اتخاذها بتفعيل دور الإداري بمؤسسات التعليم العالي إلى النواحي التطويرية والتخطيطية التنظيمية حيال استخدام التعلم الالكتروني والعمل على توفير الدعم الكافي، فضالً عن ضرورة ترسيخ مفهوم التعلم الالكتروني التفاعلي في أذهان أعضاء هيئة التدريس كنظام تدريسي وكطريقة منهجية لحل عد من الأدوار المهمة في سبيل نجاح ُ المشكلات وتطوير المستويات لطلبة الدراسات العليا.
دور مدينة الكاظمية في مقاومة الاحنلال البريطاني في العراق (1914 - 1920 م)
Authors: م. د. اسماعيل طه الجابري  
Published: May 2023

أصبح العراق في عام 1914 ساحة للمعارك التي دارت بين البريطانيين بوصفهم قادة
دول الحلفاء وبين العثمانيين الذين انظموا لدول الوسط بزعامة المانيا . فنزلت القوات
البريطانية في مدينة الفاو في الخامس من تشرين الثاني سنة 1914 وواصلت زحفها حتى
احتلت البصرة في الرابع عشر من تشرين الثاني من العام نفسه؛ وعندها ارسل وجهاء
البصرة رسائل الاستغاثة الى مراجع الدين في النجف وكربلاء والكاظمية للمساعدة في
اسنادهم والوقوف بوجه الزحف البريطاني من اجل حماية المقدسات؛ فبعث مراجع الدين
برسائلهم الى شيوخ العشائر للعمل على جمع المتطوعين للدفاع عن البصرة ؛ كما جهزت
الدولة العثمانية بوصفها محتلة للعراق جيشا نظاميا للدفاع عن العراق كونه احدى ولايات
الدولة .

استعدت مدينة الكاظمية وبتوجيه من مراجع النجف الاشرف لتجهيز جيش من
المتطوعين يقوده علماء الدين في المدينة؛ حيث اصدرت الفتاوى المؤيدة لحركة الجهاد
اذ عمل مراجعها وعلى وجه الخصوص السيد مهدي الحيدري والشيخ مهدي الخالصي
على تهيئة المجاهدين وتحشيد العشائر وبث الحماس في نفوس عامة الناس؛ حتى غدى
يوم الانطلاق نحو البصرة مناسبة مهمة عبر خلالها المجاهدين عن سرورهم في الدفاع
عن البصرة من خلال الاهازيج التي كانوا يرددونها .
التباين المكاني لكفاية وكفاءة مياه الشرب المنتجة من مشاريع ومجمعات مدينتي الكوت والعمارة
Authors: م.م لؤي عدنان حسون  
Published: May 2023

يهدف البحث إلى دراسة صلاحية مياه الشرب المنتجة من المشاريع والمجمعات
المائية في مدينتي الكوت والعمارة ؛و بين البحث وجود العديد من المشكلات التي تعاني
مجمعات ومشاريع منطقة الدراسة بسبب ارتفاع أعداد السكان في المدينتين فضلا على
وجود بعض المشاكل الفنية والاجتماعية ءوقد أظهرت نتائج التحاليل المختبرية تباينا مكانيا
في المياه المنتجة إذ كان هنالك ارتفاع في تراكيز الكدرة والتوصيلة الكهربائية والحمولة
الكلية العالقة والحمولة الذائبة والصوديوم والعسرة الكلية وبكتريا القولون وغيرها من
العناصر .

وقد بينت النتائج أن جميع المشاريع والمجمعات في مدينة العمارة كانت دون
الحدود المسموحة بسبب تردي نوعية المياه المجهزة من المصدر الرئيس والمتمثل بنهر
دجلة بسبب كونه المصرف الرئيس لأغلب الاستعمالات الحضرية للمدن والقرى التي تقع
على جانبية أما مشاريع ومجمعات مدينة الكوت فقد كانت المشاريع والمجمعات التي تقع
في بداية المدينة ضمن الحدود المسموحة مقارنة بالمجمعات التي تقع في نهاية المدينة
بسبب كونها بعيدة عن تأثير مياه الصرف الصحي
مقدمة

يعد الماء من أهم الموارد الطبيعية لجميع الكائنات الحية ؛ فهو عصب الحياة وأهم

عناصرها . وقد ذكر الله سبحانه وتعالى تلك الأهمية في العديد من آيات القرآن
Effect of Diaphragm Breathing Exercise on Reducing Anxiety Level of Pregnant Women
Authors: Pastuty Rosyati , Dora Eliza , Hindun Siti 
Published: May 2023

Background: Anxiety is one of the emotional disorders in pregnant women that commonly occurs in the third trimester. As many as 28.7% of anxiety occurred in pregnant women before the delivery process. Anxiety increased 1.7 times delivery with Sectio Caesarea. One of the non-pharmacological treatments that can overcome the anxiety of pregnant women is diaphragmatic breathing exercises. The purpose of the study was to determine the effectiveness of diaphragmatic breathing exercises on the anxiety of third trimester pregnant women in Palembang City.
Methods: the type of research used is pre-experimental with one group pre-test post-test design. The research sample was 38 respondents in the third trimester of pregnancy. The statistical test used to be the Wilcoxon test with a 95% confidence level.
Results: The analysis showed that the anxiety level of pregnant women in the third trimester decreased after doing the Diaphragm Breathing Exercise. The results of the Wilcoxon statistical test showed that there was an effect of the intervention of Diaphragm Breathing Exercise on the anxiety of pregnant women in the third trimester (p-value 0.001 0.05).
Conclusion: Diaphragm Breathing Exercises can reduce the anxiety level of pregnant women in the third trimester.
Recent Trends in the Execution of Sentences and the Involvement of Victims in Japan
Authors: Kim Hyeok ,   Korean Association of Victimology
Published: May 2023

The perspective that holding criminals accountable includes making amends or compensating victims through restorative justice remains valid. In order for true social reintegration to occur without victim restoration, it is necessary to consider the victim's perspective during the execution of sentences. From the victim's point of view, interest in the case does not disappear just because the criminal proceedings have ended. Therefore, it cannot be considered reasonable to send the message that the victim should no longer be involved in the process or to withhold information regarding testimony or treatment during the execution of sentence process.
Recently, Japan has attracted attention by establishing a system that listens to the opinions of victims during the execution of sentences and reflects them in treatment. The system allows for the correctional treatment and correctional education to utilize the emotional state and opinions of the victim if they have expressed interest in participating. Additionally, the system allows the victim to convey their emotional state to the prisoner or juvenile detainee when they desire. Considering the perspective of victim restoration during correctional treatment and education is a balanced and appropriate approach, rather than taking a one-sided view. South Korea should positively consider introducing a system that actively reflects the victim's opinion during execution of sentences and treatment stages by revising the relevant Acts. This legislative decision can create a systemic foundation that will allow for the practical implementation of restorative justice in the treatment process, which has been somewhat lacking in restorative justice's ideals compared to theoretical discussions.