bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN KECEMASAN DAN PENGETAHUAN PENGGUNAAN OBAT DENGAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PENDERITA HIPERTENSI
Authors: Cristin Pisca Valentina , Effendi Ida 
Published: January 2025

Background: Hypertension is a major cause of cardiovascular disease and premature death worldwide. Compliance with hypertension treatment plays an important role because it is long term process to control the blood pressure. This study aims to see whether anxiety and knowledge of drug use can affect medication adherence in patients with hypertension. Methods: This study was an analytic observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample was patients with hypertension who visited Grogol Health Center. The sample selection technique was consecutive non-random sampling. Data were obtained through interviews and questionnaire. Anxiety variable data was obtained through the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) questionnaire, the knowledge variable was obtained through a drug use knowledge questionnaire and the medication adherence variable was obtained through the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS) questionnaire . Data obtained were analyzed using the Chi-square test and Fisher's exact. Results: Study on the relationship between anxiety and knowledge of drug use with drug compliance in hypertension was conducted on 134 respondents showing a value of p=0.986 and p=0.403. Conclusion: There was no significant relationship between anxiety and knowledge of drug use with antihypertensive drug compliance in patients with hypertension at Grogol Community Health Center.
Baricitinib Achieved Complete/Near Complete Scalp Coverage in SALT Score ≤20 Responders: 52-Week Findings From BRAVE-AA Trials
Authors: Ko Justin , McMichael Amy , Hordinsky Maria , Passeron Thierry , Shimomura Yutaka , Ogwu Samuel , Chughtai Rukhsar , Somani Najwa , King Brett 
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Baricitinib is an approved and widely used treatment option for severe alopecia areata (AA). In the Phase 2/3 BRAVE-AA1 (NCT03570749) and Phase 3 BRAVE-AA2 (NCT03899259) trials, a significant proportion of patients achieved the clinically meaningful endpoint of Severity of Alopecia Tool (SALT) score ≤20, and maintained it through Week 52. While SALT score ≤20 is a standard endpoint, it does not capture the full extent of patient improvement among responders. Many patients who achieved SALT score ≤20 in the BRAVE-AA trials, also achieved complete or nearly complete scalp coverage (SALT score ≤10 or ≤5). The objective of this analysis was to evaluate the proportion of patients achieving SALT score ≤10 or ≤5 among patients treated with baricitinib who achieved SALT score ≤20 through Week 52.
Methods: This analysis evaluated the proportion of patients achieving SALT score ≤10 or ≤5 among patients with severe AA pooled from the two BRAVE-AA trials who achieved SALT score ≤20 after treatment with baricitinib 4-mg or 2-mg at Weeks (W) 4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, and 52. Baseline demographics were evaluated to assess potential differences between patients with different levels of response. As-observed analyses used all collected data.
Results: Among patients treated with baricitinib 4-mg, the proportions of SALT score ≤20 responders who achieved SALT score ≤10 at W4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, and 52 were 0% (0/2), 44.4% (8/18), 46.0% (23/50), 52.4% (55/105), 67.5% (106/157), 74.6% (150/201), and 75.0% (171/228), respectively. The proportions achieving SALT score ≤5 were 0%, 16.7%, 26.0%, 31.4%, 51.6%, 55.2%, and 62.7% at W52, respectively among the SALT score ≤20 responders at each timepoint.
Among patients treated with baricitinib 2-mg, the proportions of SALT score ≤20 responders who achieved SALT score ≤10 at W4, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, and 52 were 0% (0/2), 37.5% (3/8), 50.0% (7/14), 48.5% (16/33), 63.5% (33/52), 62.2% (51/82), and 71.0% (66/93), respectively. The proportions achieving SALT score ≤5 were 0%, 12.5%, 28.6%, 24.2%, 34.6%, 42.7%, and 47.3% at W52, respectively among the SALT score ≤20 responders at each timepoint. Patients achieving SALT score ≤10 or ≤5 tended to have less severe baseline disease characteristics relative to the overall population.
Conclusions: A significant proportion of patients who achieved SALT score ≤20 with baricitinib treatment also achieved complete or nearly complete scalp coverage, with some patients achieving this as early as Week 8. The proportion of complete or nearly complete responders increased over time with continued therapy.
РАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ ВАЛОВОЙ ФОРМЫ МЕДИ В ПОЧВЕННОМ ПРОФИЛЕ ДЕРНОВО-ПОДЗОЛИСТЫХ СУПЕСЧАНЫХ И ПЕСЧАНЫХ ПОЧВ
Authors: ПАВЛОВ А А. 
Published: January 2025

Исследование направлено на изучение особенностей распределения валовой формы меди по генетическим горизонтам почвенного профиля дерново-подзолистых супесчаных и песчаных почв земель сельскохозяйственного назначения Рязанской области и определение современной фоновой концентрации. Для решения поставленных задач было заложено 10 шурфов глубиной до 150 см в Касимовском, Ермишинском, Шиловском, Сасовском, Клепиковском, Кадомском районах Рязанской области в период с 2016 по 2023 гг., проанализирована глубина и особенности строения почвенных слоев, влияние на условия миграции меди. По результатам определения содержания меди выполнен расчет фоновой концентрации. Проведен сравнительный анализ предлагаемого современного регионального фонового значения с общеизвестными значениями мировых и отечественных исследователей: ориентировочными фоновыми концентрациями для средней полосы России по СП 502.1325800.2021, гигиеническими нормативами характеризующими ориентировочную допустимую концентрацию вещества в почве по СанПиН 1.2.3685-21, почвами мира по материалам международного геохимического атласа, почвами мира по А.П...
The .study is aimed at studying the distribution features of the gross form of copper in the genetic horizons of the soil profile of sod-podzolic sandy loam and sandy soils of agricultural lands in the Ryazan region and determining the current background concentrations. To solve the tasks, 10 pits up to 150 cm deep were dug in Kasimovsky, Ermishinsky, Shilovsky, Sasovsky, Klepikovsky, Kadomsky districts of the Ryazan region in the period from 2016 to 2023, the depth and structural features of the soil layers, the impact on the conditions of copper migration were analyzed. Based on the results of determining the copper content, the background concentration was calculated. A comparative analysis of the proposed modern regional background value was carried out with well-known values of world and domestic researchers: approximate background concentrations for the middle zone of Russia according to SP 502.1325800.2021, hygienic standards characterizing the approximate permissible concentration of a substance in the soil according to SanPiN 1.2.3685-21, soils of the world according to the materials of the international geochemical atlas, soils of the world according to A.P...
ЗАЩИТА ПРИРОДНЫХ И ИСКУССТВЕННЫХ ОБЪЕКТОВ ОТ ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯ ИМПУЛЬСА ДАВЛЕНИЯ С ПОМОЩЬЮ НАСЫПНОЙ ПОРИСТОЙ ПРЕГРАДЫ
Authors: ГИМАЛТДИНОВ И К. , ХУСАИНОВ И Г. , ГАЛИЕВ А Л. 
Published: January 2025

В работе исследовано отражение импульса давления от насыпной пористой преграды, расположенной в жидкости. Сама преграда насыщена газом Рассмотрены два варианта: а) поры на границе «жидкость - пористая преграда» «открыты»; б) поры - «закрыты». Написаны граничные условия и получены коэффициенты прохождения и отражения волны от первой и второй границ преграды. В математической постановке учитываются межфазные силы взаимодействия, а также тепловой обмен между материалом скелета пористой среды и насыщающим среду газом. Построены графики исходного, отраженного и прошедшего через преграду импульса. Установлено, что поведение импульса сильно зависит от значения начальной объемной доли газовой фазы В частности, при уменьшении объемной доли газа с 0,9 до 0,5 происходит увеличение амплитуды прошедшего через вторую границу импульсы в четыре раза. Эволюция импульса давления слабо зависит от начального радиуса пор среды, теплообменных процессов и сил взаимодействия между газом и скелетом. Полученные результаты могут быть применены при создании искусственных средств из пористых материалов с целью защиты различных объектов от разрушения при воздействии импульсом давления.
The work investigated the reflection of a pressure pulse from a bulk porous barrier located in a liquid. The barrier itself is saturated with gas. Two options are considered: a) the pores at the "liquid - porous barrier" boundary are "open"; b) pores -"closed". Boundary conditions are written and the coefficients of transmission and reflection of the wave from the first and second boundaries of the obstacle are obtained. The mathematical formulation takes into account interfacial interaction forces, as well as heat exchange between the skeleton material of the porous medium and the gas saturating the medium. Graphs of the initial, reflected and transmitted impulses were constructed. It has been established that the behavior of the pulse strongly depends on the value of the initial volume fraction of the gas phase. In particular, when the gas volume fraction decreases from 0.9 to 0.5, the amplitude of the pulses passing through the second boundary increases fourfold. The evolution of the pressure pulse weakly depends on the initial radius of the pores of the medium, heat exchange processes and interaction forces between the gas and the skeleton. The results obtained can be used to create artificial means from porous materials in order to protect various objects from destruction when exposed to a pressure pulse.
FoxP3+ T-regulatory lymphocytes in adipose tissue of cardiac surgery patients with different severity of coronary atherosclerosis
Authors: Dmitriukov A. A. 
Published: January 2025

Introduction. T-regulatory (T-reg) lymphocytes as the main modulators of immunity, present in ectopic adipose tissue focuses, may be involved in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. Currently there is a lack of data regarding T-reg lymphocyte counts, particularly in epicardial (EAT) and thymic adipose tissue (TAT) in patients with coronary atherosclerosis.Aim: To study the contents of FoxP3+ T-regulatory lymphocytes of peripheral blood, epicardial and thymic adipose tissue in patients with coronary atherosclerosis.Materials and Methods. The study included a total of 26 cardiosurgical profile patients with coronary atherosclerosis. Patients were divided into two groups via Gensini Score (GS): first group with severe coronary atherosclerosis (GS > 26.5; n = 15) and second group without severe coronary atherosclerosis (GS ≤ 26.5; n = 11). In all patients, the levels of FoxP3 nuclear translocation and the relative content of CD4+CD25hiFoxP3 and CD4+CD25loFoxP3 T-reg lymphocytes in peripheral blood, epicardial, thymic, and subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) were determined by flow cytometry with imaging.Results. The group of patients with severe coronary atherosclerosis was characterised by a statistically significant higher median of relative content of CD4+CD25hiFoxP3 T-lymphocytes (12.0 (6.5; 17.4) vs. 6.82 (3.32; 12.4) %; p = 0.031) and statistically significant lower median of nuclear translocation level of FoxP3 in CD4+CD25hiFoxP3 T-lymphocytes in TAT (30.82 (18.50; 40.80) vs. 51.91 (25.9; 71.00) %; p = 0.048). Statistically significant correlations between FoxP3 T-reg lymphocyte parameters in different adipose depots and lipid spectrum markers (TC, HDL-C) were found. There were inverse correlations found between EAT and TAT, in particular, between the relative contents of T-reg lymphocytes and of the FoxP3 nuclear translocation level.Conclusion. Patients with severe coronary atherosclerosis (GS > 26.5 points) were characterised by an increased relative content of CD4+CD25hiFoxP3 T-lymphocytes in thymic adipose tissue and a decreased level of FoxP3 nuclear translocation in this cell subpopulation compared to patients with moderate atherosclerosis (GS ≤ 26.5 points). Identified correlations between relative content of T-reg lymphocytes and the level of FoxP3 nuclear translocation in thymic and epicardial adipose tissues suggest potential existence of T-reg lymphocyte recirculation in-between these ectopic adipose depots.
Twitter Sentiment Analysis Towards Candidates of the 2024 Indonesian Presidential Election
Authors: Cahyanti Rhoma , Desiana Nurul Maftuhah  , Aris Budi Santoso  , Indra Budi  
Published: January 2025

Long before the elections were held, the topic related to elections was widely discussed on news portals and social media, including Twitter. A few studies related to the Indonesian election have tried to predict candidates who will run for the presidential election, but there has been no research that examines public sentiment on social media towards each of the potential candidates. The main objective of this study is to analyze the public sentiment in Twitter towards potential candidates for the 2024 Indonesian presidential election. This research seeks to fill the gaps in previous research and become a reference for further research regarding sentiment analysis for election prediction using Twitter. The presidential candidates used in the research are the top 3 candidates based on the Poltracking survey, namely Ganjar Pranowo, Prabowo Subianto, and Anies Baswedan. The data were taken from January until October 2022, more than a year before the general election began. To predict the sentiment, four different machine-learning methods were used and compared to each other. There are Naïve Bayes, Support Vector Machines, Random Forests, and Neural Networks. Based on the sentiment results of each candidate, the highest sentiment towards Prabowo is neutral (55.49%), the highest sentiment towards Ganjar is positive (61.34%), and the highest sentiment towards Anies is neutral (44.84%). Results from the study also show that Anies was the presidential candidate who received more negative sentiment than the other two (56.63%). Meanwhile, Ganjar Pranowo got the most positive sentiment of all (42,69%). For the neutral sentiment, Anies Baswedan also got the most results (39,87%), followed by Prabowo (38.99%) and Ganjar Pranowo (21.14%). The result of the study also discovered that random forest and neural networks have the best performance for sentiment analysis.
समकालीन नेपाली कवितामा किराती सौन्दर्य चिन्तन
Authors: राई Rai यसोदा Yasoda 
Published: January 2025

प्रस्तुत लेख सौन्दर्यचिन्तनको सैद्धान्तिक मान्यतामा आधारित रही समकालीन नेपाली कवितामा किराती सौन्दर्यचिन्तनको विमर्शमा केन्द्रित रहेको छ । समकालीन नेपाली कवितामा किराती सौन्दर्यशास्त्रको स्थापना, जातीय पहिचानको आवाज, शासकीय उत्पीडनको विरोध र संस्कृतिको पुनः निर्माणमा जोड जस्ता अभिव्यक्ति भएको पाइन्छ र यस लेखले समकालीन नेपाली कवितामा किराती सौन्दर्यचिन्तनलाई के–कसरी अभिव्यक्त गरिएको छ भन्ने समाधानको खोजी गर्नु प्रमुख उद्देश्य राखेको छ । यसका लागि सौन्दर्यचिन्तन सम्बन्धी सैद्धान्तिक मान्यतालाई पाठविश्लेषणको मुख्य विधिको रूपमा अँगालिएको छ । यस लेखमा आधारभूत र द्वितीयक स्रोतबाट सामग्री लिई निर्धारित सिद्धान्तका आधारमा अध्ययन र विश्लेषण गर्दा समकालीन नेपाली कविताले किराती सौन्दर्यचिन्तनलाई विभिन्न माध्यमबाट सघन रूपमा उठाएका छन् भन्ने निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ ।
“She Has Lived Her Life as She Pleased”
Authors: Brunelle Gayle K. , Finley-Croswhite Annette 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This article explores four case studies of women on France's extreme right, 1935–1945, to elucidate their agency, in terms of political activism and sexuality. We contend that, just as did women on the left, including in the Resistance, they profited from the liminal space the political disruptions the election of the Popular Front in 1936, and the war and Occupation created to engage in behavior normally deemed transgressive in their culture. They joined extreme-right political organizations and grasped opportunities to exert authority, even obtaining leadership roles. Likewise, they collaborated with their male lovers, kin, and colleagues in participating in violent terrorist activities. We contend that scholars have underestimated the agency of women on the right and seek to comprehend how these women understood their actions.
African Americans’ Reading of the Far Eastern Crisis, 1931–1937
Authors: Zhang Tao 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
• Starting with its occupation of the Chinese city of Mukden, Japan continuously disregarded the post–World War I peace mechanism between 1931 and 1937. Unlike white Americans, who sympathized with China and condemned the encroachment as a crass invasion, mainstream African-American opinion leaders approached the crisis as a righteous, Japanese-led offensive against whites. Yet ironically, this response did not undercut but reinforced the white imperial logic. Not only did prominent African Americans excuse Japan's invasion by citing the precedents of white imperialism and pointing to Japan's modernity; they also considered it beneficial to both Chinese and themselves. Japan emerged through the process as a qualified co-dominator of the nonwhite world while China's color was ignored or erased. This contrast testifies to the apparent constraints of a color-centered reading of the Far Eastern Crisis.
Sowing Conservative Values in a Biblical Garden
Authors: Freire-Medeiros Bianca , Silva Nathalia Pereira da 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The Solomon's Temple in São Paulo goes beyond a house of worship. On its grounds, visitors can explore the Biblical Garden, a themed space for an immersive experience into performed biblical narratives centered around the Exodus of the Hebrews, which relies on the visual repertoire present in successful biblical telenovelas produced by RecordTV, a major TV channel owned by a neo-Pentecostal Christian denomination. In dialogue with the mobilities turn in the social sciences and the materialist turn in communication studies, this article proposes an ethnographical account of the Biblical Garden tour. Crossed by globalized flows of images and people, objects, and narratives, the tour puts together several representation technologies to offer “a piece of the Holy Land in Brazil.” By combining religious cosmologies, tourism practices, and entertainment marketing tactics, the Biblical Garden became strategic in strengthening UCKG's leading role in what ultraconservative sectors name a cultural war.
Tristesse Topic
Authors: Laviolette Patrick 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This article explores some eschatological facets of vehicle/road ecologies. Hitchhiking, as a disappearing form of travel in the twenty-first century (at least in the Western world), serves as a memento mori metaphor for our post-COVID era. There are plenty of death-memory features in auto-stopping. From vanishing hitchers through to the uncanny aspects of fear, danger, environmental concerns, and the search to escape social constraint through adventure, memento mori lurks/lingers near spontaneous roadside lift solicitation. As an art-historical and theological notion, it is inherently material and incorporates both eschatology and remembering. As a pragmatic act of embodied imagination, hitchhiking is itself increasingly memorialized as an endangered transgression and dying-out form of displacement. Hitchhiking is thus a socio-spatial memento mori for an epoch during which it is increasingly presented “virtually” in re-representational forms. I therefore propose that this phenomenon is a simulacrum, offering topical allegorical tristesse lessons for considering global annihilation.
Algorithm for Detecting Reference Points on a Digital Electrocardiogram in Real Time
Authors: Akopyan В. K. 
Published: January 2025

Relevance. The use of digital electrocardiographs and cardiac monitors with built-in algorithms for automatic processing, analysis and interpretation of electrocardiograms allows the doctor to effectively diagnose cardiac arrhythmias. It is known that in order to provide emergency care to a patient, the duration of arrhythmia diagnostics should not exceed several tens of seconds, which requires the emergence of new algorithms for detecting informative features indicating arrhythmia, operating in real time. The need to introduce new and effective technologies for diagnosing cardiovascular diseases is also reflected in public health development programmes.Research goal. Development and quality indicators analysis of the algorithm for reference points detection on a digital electrocardiogram, bearing informative signs for the procedure of arteries diagnosis.The methods used. The study is based on an analysis of existing approaches to the problem of reference points detection on digital electrocardiogram, as well as conducting a test of the proposed algorithms by mathematical modelling methods. The quality indicators of the algorithms defined in accordance with the principles of signal detection theory and diagnostic testing, at the junction of which the task of electrocardiogram reference point detection is located. The proposed algorithm was tested on materials of MIT-BIH Arrhythmia Database, which is widely used for verification and validation of real-time digital electrocardiogram signal processing algorithms.The results. The study proposes an algorithm for detecting reference points on a digital electrocardiogram that carry informative features for the arrhythmia diagnostic procedure. The proposed algorithm is based on digital signal filtering using a decision rule based on a three-step two-threshold principle of pre-processed electrocardiogram signal values comparison on a sliding window. An experiment on the materials of the open verified MIT-BIH Arrhythmia DB showed that the quality of the proposed algorithm for detecting reference points is higher than that of the algorithms used in modern digital electrocardiographs and cardiac monitors. The proposed algorithm based on digital signal filtering and the three-step two-threshold decision rule have elements of scientific novelty.The significance. The results of this work can be used in the development of digital heart rate monitors, cardiac devices and for automatic processing, analysis and real-time computer-assisted digital electrocardiogram signal interpretation.
SILICON-CONTAINING FERTILIZERS IN AN ADAPTIVE TECHNOLOGY OF GROWING PUMPKIN CULTIVAR ‘NOVYNKA’
Authors: Knysh V. I. , Kosenko N. P. , Kokoiko V. V. , Shablia O. S. 
Published: January 2025

The Study Purpose was to investigate the effects of silicon-containing fertilizers on the plant growth and development as well as on the performance and fruit quality in nutmeg pumpkin cv. ‘Novynka’ grown by adaptive technology. Methods: field - monitoring of the plant growth and development, agro-meteorological conditions of the environment and other biological and phenological factors; laboratory - determination of quality parameters of seeds and yield; mathematical and statistical - ANOVA and statistical processing of data in order to evaluate the significance of differences, assessments of the economic and bioenergetic efficiency of the cultivation technology. Results. The adaptive and basic technologies for growing nutmeg pumpkin cv. ‘Novynka’ were compared. The effects of root-applied silicon fertilizers on the growth and development of pumpkin plants as well as on the yield and product quality were studied. Conclusions. Based on the results, we concluded that the root application of silicon-containing fertilizers with the underlying recommended dose of mineral fertilizers increased the contents of available mineral nutrients in the soil and significantly improved the conditions for the growth and development of gourd plants, which was confirmed by enlarged leaf surface and enhanced performance of pumpkin plants compared to the recommended fertilization regimen. The root (in-sowing) application of granulated silicon fertilizer on gourds with the underlying recommended dose of mineral fertilizers significantly increased the pumpkin yield by 0.8 t/ha compared to the recommended fertilization regimen. The highest yield from gourds was harvested when the adaptive cultivation technology, which, in addition to the recommended mineral fertilization regimen, included silicon-containing fertilizers for seed priming, in-sowing application and foliar fertilization, was used.