bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Análisis comparativo en pacientes sintomáticos respiratorios por Mycobacterium tuberculosis antes y después de la pandemia de Covid-19
Authors: Arboleda Zambrano Iris Vanessa , Murillo Zava Anita María 
Published: July 2023

La Mycobacterium tuberculosis es una enfermedad infecciosa de alto impacto a nivel mundial que ha tenido un antes y después a raíz de la pandemia de COVID-19; los esfuerzos se agotaron en el control y erradicación de este nuevo virus que acechaba a nivel mundial; abarrotando los servicios de salud y disminuyendo los recursos económicos y humanos para la detección de casos, diagnóstico y tratamiento de la tuberculosis. En este estudio de diseño documental de tipo descriptivo que tuvo como objetivo establecer un análisis comparativo en pacientes sintomáticos respiratorios por Mycobacterium tuberculosis antes y después de la pandemia de COVID-19. Se identificó una baja incidencia de casos notificados en épocas de pandemia de hasta 67.7% según un estudio realizado en España en comparación en años anteriores, siendo el tipo más frecuente la tuberculosis pulmonar; los síntomas de esta patología son característicos como tos, fiebre, pérdida de peso, sudoración nocturna, sin embargo existieron estudios donde pacientes presentaron dolor en el pecho, fatiga, disnea y dolor de cabeza después del COVID-19. Hubo un aumento en la tasa de mortalidad de muchos países en comparación de años anteriores donde varios autores concordaron que fue debido a la baja captación y disminución de pacientes de esta patología; la pandemia del COVID-19 impactó notablemente en esta enfermedad infecciosa de la tuberculosis, disminuyendo captaciones, diagnósticos, tratamiento y aumentando tasas de mortalidad en algunos países del mundo.
Resistencia bacteriana a Ciprofloxacina y Nitrofurantoina por el uso indiscriminado en pacientes con sintomatología urinaria
Authors: Arias Negrete Maria Fernanda , Véliz Castro Teresa Isabel 
Published: July 2023

Las infecciones del tracto urinario son una de las infecciones bacterianas más comunes que afectan aproximadamente a 150 millones de personas en todo el mundo cada año, la resistencia bacteriana es un problema de salud pública a nivel mundial. El uso indiscriminado de los antibióticos ha favorecido la presión selectiva en los microorganismos y en consecuencia un decrecimiento en la efectividad de tratamientos antimicrobianos. El objetivo y propósito de la investigación es analizar la resistencia bacteriana a ciprofloxacina y nitrofurantoina por el uso indiscriminado en pacientes con sintomatología urinaria. Esta investigación se realizó bajo la modalidad de revisión bibliográfica, la metodología aplicada fue de carácter descriptivo, de nivel explicativo. Dentro de los criterios de inclusión se utilizaron datos actualizados sobre la resistencia bacteriana, a través de artículos científicos originales, páginas y revistas con prestigio académico, publicadas de los últimos cinco años. Se concluyó que las bacterias patógenas con mayor frecuencia de resistencias son las bacterias aisladas tales como Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus mirabilis y Enterococcus presentando una mayor resistencia antimicrobiana a ciprofloxacina y una menor resistencia a nitrofurantoina, las principales manifestaciones clínicas que presentaron fueron micciones frecuentes, hematuria, fiebre y dolor abdominal.
Resistencia antibiótica bacteriana en infecciones de vías urinarias y los principales microorganismos causales
Authors: Vera Valero Juan Carlos , Cadena Alvarado Juan Manuel 
Published: July 2023

A nivel mundial se hospitaliza un 5 al 10% de pacientes con infecciones asociadas a la atención de salud, el 30% de estas son prevenibles y el 40 % corresponden a infecciones del tracto urinario, de estas infecciones urinarias el 10% son bacteriemias nosocomiales y las dos terceras partes se asocian a un catéter urinario. El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar la resistencia antibiótica bacteriana en infecciones de vías urinarias y los principales microorganismos causales. Se realizó una investigación de diseño documental de carácter descriptivo, de nivel explicativo. Para la búsqueda de información se emplearon las bases de datos de PudMed, Scielo, Scopus, Web of Science, Elseiver, Sholar entre otras de relevancia, además de la consulta en las principales revistas electrónicas sobre sintomatología urinaria y sus tipos de infecciones, y demás revistas de relevancia científica. El estudio incluirá artículos de alta calidad cuyas revistas tengan un índice de impacto verificado por Scimago Journal & Country Rank. Según los datos obtenidos respecto a los agentes microbianos que con mayor frecuencia se presentan en esta revisión son: Staphylococcus saprophyticus, Enterococcus faecalis, Streptococcus agalactiae, Aerococcus, Corynebacterium, Actinobaculum y Gardnerella. La bacteria que presenta mayor resistencia según estos estudios es Streptococcus constellatus, seguida por Escherichia coli. Con la finalidad de comprender el nivel de afección de la problemática de estudio se analizaron diferentes aspectos característicos de la población de estudio obteniendo como resultado que el rango de edad más común está entre los 18 a 65 años, así mismo el sexo más frecuente es el femenino.
Patient Satisfaction and Healthcare Seeking at Three Free Clinics
Authors: Wheeldon Brendan , Petrilli John 
Published: July 2023

Background: Patient satisfaction is an important metric that has been associated with social determinants of health and multiple health outcomes. However, limited studies have been conducted at free clinics, particularly comparing multiple clinics.
Methods: This study surveyed patient satisfaction at three free clinics in Tampa, Florida. A written survey was distributed to patients at the clinics over 6 weeks.
Results: Satisfaction was generally high among the clinics, with patients from the student-run free clinic reporting the highest satisfaction. There was no significant difference in satisfaction scores among the clinics after adjusting for socioeconomic variables. Despite high satisfaction scores, only 58.8% of patients reported coming to clinic for a general check-up, and only 20.1% reported coming for a cancer screening test.
Conclusions: The differences between clinics were attributable to demographic factors, highlighting the importance of considering social determinants of health when discussing satisfaction. Patients at the free clinics in this sample reported high satisfaction with their care, but self-reported low receipt of preventative care. The results may indicate that patients at free clinics would benefit from education about free clinic services and what constitutes quality healthcare.
Selected Aspects of Internationalization in the Liberec Region and the Free State of Saxony
Authors: Potužáková Zuzana , Demel Jaroslav 
Published: July 2023

Internationalization is a widely discussed topic analysed from various points of view. In our paper, we have decided to measure this trend in two border regions in former Eastern Germany and in Czechia, namely in Saxony and the Liberec region in the time period 2013-2020. Both areas belonged to the Eastern bloc before 1990. Saxony experienced a rapid reunification process within the early 1990s and Czechia a transformation process competed in 2004 by the EU accession.
In our paper, we have decided to test three hypotheses. First, we tested if Saxony is more internationalized in terms of human resources (1) and secondly with regard to export output (2). Then, we conducted the same tests on the Liberec region. Our assumption was that, due to the rapid reunification and favourable geographic proximity of lucrative Western markets, the position of Saxony would be more advanced.
Finally, we tested the hypothesis (3) that the rising number of foreign workers contribute to the rising export volumes. We correlated the indicators of employed foreigners and exports per head in both regions from 2013 to 2020.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Remaja tentang Periksa Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) Pada Siswi Kelas XI SMAN 86 Jakarta Tahun 2016
Authors: Widyaningsih Eka Bati 
Published: July 2023

Latar Belakang: Pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI) merupakan deteksi dini kanker payudara yang paling banyak dianjurkan bagi setiap wanita. Tindakan ini sangat penting karena hampir 85% benjolan di payudara wanita ditemukan oleh penderita sendiri. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui distribusi frekuensi dan hubungan antara perilaku dengan sikap, keterpaparan media, pengetahuan, dukungan orang tua dan pendidikan orang tua. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan menggunakan data primer dan teknik penelitiannya dengan cara sistematik random sampling yang dilakukan dengan cara pengisian kuesioner.. Dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 124 responden dan sampel minimal yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 95 responden. Analisa yang digunakan adalah univariat dan bivariat. Analisa uji statistik melalui uji Chi Square. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara keterpaparan media [P value = 0,003, OR = 5,325 ], pengetahuan [ P value = 0,023, OR = 4,325], dukungan orang tua [ P value = 0,003, OR = 4,951 ], dan tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna dengan dengan sikap [ P value = 0,744, OR = 1,342 ] dan pendidikan orang tua [ P value = 0,342, OR = 2,379 ].

Self breast examination (BSE) is an early detection of breast cancer that is most recommended for every woman. This action is very important because almost 85% of the lumps in a woman's breast are found by the patient himself. The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency distribution and the relationship between behavior and attitude, media exposure, knowledge, parental support and parental education. This research is descriptive analytic with a cross sectional approach using primary data and research techniques by means of systematic random sampling conducted by filling out questionnaires .With a population of 124 respondents and the minimum sample obtained in this study amounted to 95 respondents. The analysis used is univariate and bivariate. Analyze statistical tests through Chi Square test. From the results of the study it was found that there was a significant correlation between media exposure [P value = 0.003, OR = 5.325], knowledge [P value = 0.023, OR = 4.325], parental support [P value = 0.003, OR = 4.951], and there is no significant relationship with attitude [P value = 0.744, OR = 1.342] and parental education [P value = 0.342, OR = 2.379].
Efektifitas Program PIK R terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja di STIKes Salsabila Tahun 2019
Authors: Rachman Sandy Nurlaela , Lustiani Ika , Sari Dwinda 
Published: July 2023

Masalah kesehatan reproduksi remaja merupakan isue penting yang selalu menjadi fokus perhatian dalam meningkatkan kesehatan reproduksi khusunya untuk mencegah kematian Ibu dan Bayi. Untuk merespon permasalahan-permasalahan remaja tersebut, sejak tahun 2001 BKKBN peduli terhadap permasalahan remaja. Kepedulian ini diwujudkan dengan pengembangan program generasi berencana (GenRe) melalui dengan pembentukan pusat informasi dan konseling kesehatan reproduksi remaja (PIK-R). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Efektifitas Program PIK R terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja di STIKes Salsabila Serang Tahun 2019. Metode penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimental dengan menggunakan rancangan one group pretest-postest design, Jumlah responden 60 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan probability sampling dengan teknik stratified random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan meliputi uji validitas, uji reliabilitas dengan cronbach alfa, uji normalitas, analisis univariat, analisis bivariat menggunakan uji wilcoxon. Hasil analisis diperoleh bahwa ada perbedaan yang dignifikan terhadap perubahan pengetahuan remaja sebelum dan setelah diberi penyuluhan kesehatan reproduksi remaja dengan penyuluhan kesehatan reproduksi.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Mastitis pada Ibu Post Partum yang Menyusui di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Banjar Agung Kota Serang Tahun 2021
Authors: Lustiani Ika , Sari Dwinda 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian mastitis pada ibu post partum yang menyusui di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Banjar Agung Kota Serang tahun 2021. Metode penelitian bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu post partum yang menyusui sebanyak 325 ibu menyusui di Puskesmas Banjar Agung Kota Serang Tahun 2021 (Data Primer). Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah tehnik Quota Sampling yaitu teknik yang dilakukan dengan cara menetapkan sejumlah anggota sampel secara quotum atau jatah. Data umur, pendidikan, paritas dan pekerjaan diperoleh dari wawancara dengan kuesioner. Analisis Bivariat dilakukan dengan Chi-Square. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ada hubungan antara umur dengan Kejadian Mastitis pada ibu post partum yang menyusui. ada hubungan antara pendidikan dengan Kejadian Mastitis pada ibu post partum yang menyusui, ada hubungan antara paritas dengan Kejadian Mastitis pada ibu post partum yang menyusui, ada hubungan antara pekerjaan dengan Kejadian Mastitis pada ibu post partum yang menyusui.
Formulasi Sediaan Pemerah Pipi Sari Kulit Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus), dan Sari Kunyit (Curcuma domestica L) dalam Bentuk Stick
Authors: Nurmay Stiani Sofi , Ayuni Eka Sirly , Kurnia Nia Marlina , Yusransyah Yusransyah 
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to make rouge using natural dyes on the skin of red dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) and turmeric (Curcuma domestica L). Natural dyes are obtained by smoothing the skin of red dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) and turmeric extract (Curcuma domestica L). cheek coloring formula made using a combination of red dragon fruit peel juice (Hylocereus polyrhizus) and turmeric juice (Curcuma domestica L) with concentrations of 10% and 2% (Formula I), 20% and 2.5% (Formula II), 30% and 3% (Formula III). The results of the study with a concentration of 10%: 2%, 20%: 2.5% and 30%: 3% produced a homogeneous blush, aroma, color and good smearing power. pH 4-7, rouge preparations do not cause a reaction (irritation) when applied and the concentration that is preferred by panelists is formula III (30%: 3%). The conclusion of this study is that the combination of red dragon fruit peel juice (Hylocereus polyrhizus) and turmeric juice (Curcuma domestica L) can be used as a natural dye, increasing the concentration of the juice used to increase the dark color pigment in the preparation.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat pemerah pipi dengan memanfaatkan pewarna alami pada kulit buah naga merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) dan kunyit (Curcuma domestica L). Pewarna alami diperoleh dengan cara menghaluskan kulit buah naga merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) dan kunyit (Curcuma domestica L). formula pewarna pipi yang dibuat menggunakan zat kombinasi dari sari kulit buah naga merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) dan sari kunyit (Curcuma domestica L) dengan konsetrasi 10% dan 2% (Formula I), 20% dan 2,5% (Formula II), 30% dan 3% (Formula III). Hasil penelitian dengan konsentrasi 10% : 2%, 20% : 2,5% dan 30% : 3% menghasilkan pemerah pipi yang homogen, aroma, warna dan daya oles yang baik. pH 4-7, sediaan pemerah pipi tidak menimbulkan reaksi (iritasi) saat dioleskan dan konsentrasi yang banyak disukai panelis adalah formula III dengan konsentrasi 30% : 3%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah kombinasi sari kulit buah naga merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) dan sari kunyit (Curcuma domestica L) dapat digunakan sebagai pewarna alami, semakin tinggi konsentrasi ekstrak yang digunakan maka semakin gelap pigmen warna pada sediaan.
Entrepreneurship Training as A Form of Business Development for The People of Sanrobone Village, Takalar Regency
Authors: Bahari Andi Faisal 
Published: July 2023

Technological advances have an impact on all aspects of human life. The economy has not got rid of the impact of technology. Technology provides a variety of facilities for the economy, which undoubtedly greatly supports the existing economic system. One of them is the role of technology in business, which is now known as e-commerce in developing the business further. In today's digital age, student awareness, especially in remote villages, has not been effective in maximizing the use of technology, and most students have smartphones. Although using Internet access is quite possible for a person to interact or even trade in the world of online technology (Internet), it can become a new land for entrepreneurs young to promote and market their products. It is hoped that the socialization of this service team can be the first step for students, especially those in the village, and create new entrepreneurs. The purpose of implementing this socialization is to allow students to have an account in the field of online trading and operate separately.
Effect of Using Midazolam and Propofol in Low Doses for Intraoperative Nausea and Vomiting Prevention in Pregnant Women Underwent Cesarean Section under Regional Anesthesia
Authors: Habasha Zainab Faisal 
Published: July 2023

Aim: To investigate if and how severe intraoperative nausea and vomiting occur following elective cesarean sections performed under spinal anesthesia using sub-hypnotic dosages of midazolam and propofol.
Study Design: Clinical trial.
Methodology: The current study was conducted at the Gynecology and Obstetrics Department of a Teaching Hospital in Baghdad, Iraq. The study included 90 full-term pregnant women with single viable fetuses who underwent elective C/S by spinal anesthesia and were randomly assigned to one of three groups: group A included 30 women who received propofol, group B included 30 women who received midazolam, and Group C included 30 women who received placebo. The Bellville scoring score was used to assess nausea and vomiting. The Richmond Agitation Sedation Score (RASS) was used to assess sedation intraoperatively.
Results: Patients in group C had the highest prevalence of nausea and vomiting (56.7%), which was significantly different from groups A (16.7%, P=0.001) and B (13.3%, P=0.001); however, there was no statistically significant difference between groups A and B (P= 0.717). The group B patients had the highest prevalence of drowsiness (20%), which was substantially different from group C (3.3%, P=0.044), whereas there were no statistically significant differences between groups A and B (P= 0.278) or A and C (P= 0.3).
Conclusion: Low doses of midazolam or propofol administered after cesarean section (after the umbilical cord has been clamped) can lessen intraoperative nausea and vomiting without significantly lowering blood pressure or heart rate, with midazolam being more effective than propofol in this regard.
Comparative Efficacy and Economics of Selected Chemicals and Neem Oil against Gram Pod Borer [Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner)] on Cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.]
Authors: Kumar K. Phani , Kumar Ashwani 
Published: July 2023

A field trial was conducted at Naini, Prayagraj, during Kharif season 2022. Eight treatments were evaluated against Helicoverpa armigera on cowpea i.e. Spinosad 45%SC, Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 % SC, a half dose of Spinosad 45% SC + Neem oil 5%, Indoxacarb 14.5% SC, Imidacloprid 18.5% SC, Neem oil 5%, a half dose of Imidacloprid 18.5% SC + Neem oil 5% and an untreated Control. Results revealed that, among the different treatments lowest larval population of cowpea pod borer was recorded in Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 % SC (1.300). Indoxacarb 14.5% SC (1.467) was found to be the next best treatment followed by a half dose of Spinosad 45% SC + Neem oil 5% (1.678), a half dose of Imidacloprid 18.5% SC + Neem oil 5% (1.823), Spinosad 45% SC (1.945), Imidacloprid 18.5% SC (2.055) whereas Neem oil 5% (2.334) was found to be the least effective against this pest. The best and most economical treatment was Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 % SC (1:3.63) followed by Indoxacarb 14.5% SC (1:3.41). The yield of plot the treated with Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 % SC with (17.40 q/ha) followed by Indoxacarb 14.5% SC (16.22 q/ha), a half dose of Spinosad 45% SC + Neem oil 5% (14.90 q/ha), a half dose of Imidacloprid 18.5% SC + Neem oil 5% (12.68 q/ha), Spinosad 45% SC (11.86 q/ha), Imidacloprid 18.5% SC (11.10 q/ha) and Neem oil 5% (10 q/ha) as compared to the untreated control (8.20 q/ha).
Effect of Plant Extract on Pathogens Isolated from Water Source
Authors: Eze C. N. , Stanley H. O. , Nwankwo C. C. 
Published: July 2023

This study was designed to evaluate the effect of Aloe barbadensis Miller (Aloe vera) and Cymbopogon citratus (Lemongrass) extracts on pathogenic bacteria isolated from surface and ground water samples in Port Harcourt Metropolis. Samples of Aloe vera and Lemon grass were collected, pre-treated and extracted using n-hexane and ethanol respectively. The plant extracts were qualitatively and quantitatively assessed for their phytochemical properties using standard methods. Surface and ground water samples were collected and characterized for their physico-chemical and microbiological properties using standard methods. The pathogenic bacteria isolated from the water samples were subjected to antibacterial susceptibility tests using selected commercial antibiotics and the plant extracts respectively. Result revealed the presence of eight phytochemicals namely alkaloid, flavonoid, saponnin, tannin, glycoside, steroid, phenol and terpene in both hexane and ethanol extracts of the Lemongrass and Aloe vera with varying degrees. Four bacterial pathogens namely Streptococcus spp., Shigella spp., Pseudomonas spp. and Staphylococcus spp. were identified in the water samples. All of them were susceptible to both hexane and ethanol extracts of the Lemongrass and Aloe vera plants with zones of inhibition ranging from 10.2 mm to 14.5 mm and 16.7 mm to 20.9 mm and 4.2 mm to 9.5 mm and 6.7 mm to 11.2 mm, respectively. Commercial antibiotics such as Ciproflox, Streptomycin, Chloramphenicol and Cuntamycin were active against all the bacteria pathogens, with zones of inhibition ranging from 15.7 mm to 21.2 mm, 13.2 mm to 21.3 mm, 3.1 mm to 14.5 mm and 3.3 mm to 14.7 mm, respectively. The antibacterial action of ethanol extract of the Lemongrass on all four pathogens was comparable to that of commercial antibiotics such as Ciproflox, Streptomycin and Ofloxacin which also demonstrated higher antibacterial action on the pathogens. This study has revealed the usefulness of Aloe vera and Lemongrass plants in phyto-antibiotics and phyto-medicine.