bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Den Text wie eine Frucht verspeisen. Zhu Xi (1130–1200) über das rechte Lesen
Authors: Lackner Michael 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
In addition to his numerous commentaries on the Confucian classics and his treatises, the eminent Chinese philosopher Zhu Xi (1130–1200) also left a large number of statements on learning. These reflections were collected by later scholars of his school under the title “Master Zhu on Learning” (Zhuzi dushufa). This article is based on the original texts in “Master Zhu’s Collected Sayings” (Zhuzi yulei), an encyclopedic compilation of the master’s responses to questions from his students. Zhu Xi deals with the appropriate syllabus (“what to read first”), but especially with the methods for proper reading (“how to read”). Emphasis is placed on the use of metaphors from the world of the senses, such as “eating,” “swimming,” “gardening,” “eyeing a house,” etc. In a final section, a somewhat unconventional – but still serious – attempt is made to compare Martin Luther’s Table Talks (Tischreden) and his mixture of Latin and German with Zhu Xi’s use of the classics in his explanations.
Lyrische Deutungshoheit im Neunjährigen Krieg
Authors: Auer Michael 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
A hitherto neglected battle of the Querelle des Anciens et des Modernes was fought out in two lyrical poems celebrating the feats of Louis XIV. Boileau’s ode on the successful siege of Namur in 1692 calls upon the spirit of Pindar to stage the city’s capture in such a sublime way that the poem looses sight of the sun king. Perrault responds a year later with a rhetorically regularized ode that deploys a Horatian model in order to reassert royal authority as a continual triumph of victory and peace. Thus, the ancien chooses the subversive Pindar while the moderne prefers the (ostensibly) more imperial Horace. When William III retakes Namur in 1695 another, now British, response to Boileau conjures up both ancient odists. First Congreve lets his sovereign drown in the triumphant battlecries of soldiers that he amplifies in his ‘Pindarick’ verse and then, by means of a Horatian recusatio, rejects all responsibility for this drowning.
Mediasi Dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Perceraian Di Luar Pengadilan
Authors: Datumula Sarfika 
Published: July 2023

Mediasi adalah cara penyelesaian sengketa melalui proses perundingan untuk memperoleh kesepa­katan para pihak dengan dibantu oleh mediator. Penyelesaian sengketa suami isteri dapat ditempuh dengan damai, dengan menentukan dan menunjuk satu orang juru damai dari pihak keluarga suami dan keluarga isteri. Konsep ini sesuai dengan QS. An-Nisa’ ayat 35, agar sengketa rumah tangga dapat diselesaikan dengan baik dan dapat diterima oleh semua pihak. Fase mediasi yang dilaksanakan oleh hakam ini adalah merupakan fase kedua, sedangkan fase pertama adalah diselesaikan sendiri oleh suami dan isteri yang bersengketa. Proses penyelesaian melalui hakam adalah jalur diluar litigasi, dengan manfaat dapat diselesaikan dengan waktu relatif singkat, dapat diterima oleh semua pihak dan dapat menyimpan rahasia perselisihan suami isteri. Peranan hakam sebagai mediator dalam penyelesaian sengketa perceraian atas dasar syiqaq, sangatlah bermanfaat dan berarti dalam memberi masukan pada hakim guna ikut menyelesaiakan perselisihan yang terjadi.
Bezoar in the gastrointestinal tract: a rare case of diagnosis in the practice of a gynecologist and surgeon
Authors: Gatagazheva Z. M. , Khutieva M. S. , Bogatyrev I. A. , Barakhoeva T. S. , Barakhoeva D. S. 
Published: July 2023

Purpose. To present a clinical case of bezoar in a girl of 13 years old, with differential diagnosis of infectious, surgical and gynecological pathology.Materials and methods. The mother of a 13-year-old girl turned 26. On 10.2022, for consultation with complaints of abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, loose stools. According to the mother, despite repeated visits to doctors, the child could not be diagnosed. Because of this, initially there was hospitalization in the infectious diseases department, re-hospitalization in the surgical department and then in the gynecological department. On 29.10.2022, the girl was operated on in a gynecological hospital, together with a pediatric surgeon.Results. During the surgical intervention, about 400.0 serous effusion was found in the abdominal cavity. During the revision of the organs of the female reproductive system, two paraovaril cysts up to 1 cm were found on both sides, removed. When revising the appendicular process, no pathology was revealed. When revising the intestine, a dense consistency of bezoar was found measuring 8 × 6 cm. The wall of the small intestine was opened over the bezoar, evacuation of a foreign body, layer-by-layer suturing. In the postoperative period, the patient received antibacterial, infusion and symptomatic therapy. The postoperative wound healed initially, without signs of inflammation. After discharge, a psychologist’s consultation is recommended.Conclusion. Bezoars are a rare type of pathology. Their diagnosis is difficult due to the absence of early specific clinical symptoms. This case from practice indicates that bezoar can simulate various pathologies of the abdominal cavity. Particular attention should be paid to pathological behavioral reactions, to consult children and adolescents with a psychologist and a neurologist. Unfortunately, the diagnosis is made when patients are admitted to the hospital with the phenomena of an “acute” abdomen, for surgical intervention.
Rebranding Dalam Industri Media (Studi Kasus iNews TV)
Authors: Pratama Muhammad Anggi Azhar , Bastian Yan , Wulandari Yulianti Fajar , Murtiadi Murtiadi , Caesariano Lymbarski 
Published: July 2023

Pada 6 April 2015, SindoTV berubah menjadi iNews TV singkatan dari Indonesia News Televisi. Rebranding ini diharapkan mampu membuat iNews TV bersaing dengan stasiun televisi lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bagaimana proses Rebranding Sindo TV menjadi iNews TV dalam perkembangan industri media. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori komunikasi organisasi dan teori mediamorfosis. Paradigma yang digunakan adalah post-positivisme dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode deskriptif untuk menggambarkan secara nyata bagaimana proses Rebranding Sindo TV menjadi iNews TV. Wawancara dan observasi terhadap subjek penelitian sebagai sumber yang memahami dan memiliki kompetensi atas informasi dari objek penelitian, yakni informan dari Sales dan Marketing Departement, serta data lainnya dari berbagai sumber yang dapat dipercaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proses rebranding Sindo TV menjadi iNews TV dalam perkembangan industri media bersifat positif dan mengalami kemajuan yang progressive. Terbukti selama 2 tahun perjalanannya iNews TV mampu menampilkan diri dengan baik dan kemajuannya meningkat, bahkan memasuki tahun kedua (April 2017), iNews TV telah berhasil dikenal oleh pengiklan, agensi dan public dengan performance yang baik sehingga menjadi salah satu stasiun televisi berita pilihan masyarakat.
Representasi Hero Dalam Film Gundala: Analisis Semiotika Roland Bartes
Authors: Atmaja Jaka , Amir Amir , Susanto Teguh Tri , Rizal Khairul , Nuralam Nuralam 
Published: July 2023

Dalam penelitian ini penulis akan memfokuskan pada representasi seorang Hero yang ditampilkan dalam film Gundala diwakilkan oleh seorang tokoh bernama Sancaka. Penulis akan menggunakan beberapa adegan dalam film untuk mendukung analisis yang kemudian dikaitkan dengan beberapa teori yang ada. Gundala adalah satu film yang sangat penting untuk dijadikan objek penelitian dikarenakan kisahnya diangkat dari komik di era tahun 1969 an. Perubahan konteks dan konten Gundala dari tahun 1969 ke 2019 menjadi satu hal yang unik untuk diteliti saat ini. Pendekatan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini membahas mengenai bagaimana Representasi Hero dalam film Gundala: Analisis Seniotika Roland Barthes. berdasarkan makna atas tanda-tanda dalam teks film tersebut. Berkaitan dengan masalah penelitian dan metode yang digunakan maka penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif . Dengan memakai semiologi model Barthes maka analisis data akan dilakukan melalui dua tahap signifikasi, yaitu denotasi dan konotasi serta mitos. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, penulis menarik kesimpulan yaitu:Secara Denotasi Sancaka (Gundala) sebagai seorang Pahlawan yang cukup berpengaruh dalam berperan menolong para pedagang dipasar dan melindungi yang lemah.Secara konotasi Sancaka (Gundala) dalam film Gundala ini digambarkan sebagai sosok yang memiliki karakter petarung yang kuat yang didapat dari sebuah kekuatan petir. Secara mitos sosok hero yang identik dengan aksi superhero nya , selanjutnya penggambaran sosok Sancaka dengan karakter sederhana namun baik serta melindungi untuk masyarakat yang lemah dan tertindas.

Kata Kunci: Representasi, Film Gundala, Semiotika Roland Barthes.
Representasi Budaya Bugis Makassar Dalam Film Tarung Sarung (Analisis Semiotika Roland Barthes)
Authors: Nurdiansyah Chepi , Jamalulail Jamalulail , Sigit Ridzki Rinanto , Atmaja Jaka 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang budaya adat bugis makasar yang di representasikan dalam film Tarung Sarung. Sigajang laleng Lipa merupakan sebuah tradisi dalam menyelesiakan suatu masalah. Dua perwakilan yang bertikai akan meyelesaikan masalah saling tikam dalam sebuah sarung. Cara ini adalah cara paling terakhir apabila musyawarah mufakat tidak menemui titik terang. Orang bugis meyakini apabila badik telah keluar dari sarungnya, pantang di selip dipinggang sebelum terhujam di tubuh lawan. Beraangkat dari permasalahn tersebut maka penelitian in bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi simbol-simbol Sigajang Laleng Lipa dalam film Tarung Sarung. Untuk memahami fenomena tersebut peneliti menggunakan kajian semiotika dari perspektif Roland Barthes, yakni mengetahui Petanda (makna konotatif), Penanda (makna denotative), dan Mitos (cerita dibalik makna) yang mempresentasikan dalam film Tarung Sarung tersebut. Dari hasil penelitian di temukan bahwa dalam film Tarung Sarung representasi Sigajang Laleng Lipa adalah simbol adat Bugis Makassar dalam menyelesaikan.
Keyword: Representasi, Tarung Sarung, Semiotika Roland Barthes.
An Analysis of Consumer Preference to Residential Houses in West Java Province
Authors: Ramadhan Aditya , Murtiadi Suryawan , Budastra I Ketut 
Published: July 2023

The construction sector is one of the main sectors driving economic growth in Indonesia. Along with rapid population growth, the need for housing is also increasing. Housing development in the city of Bogor has grown rapidly since the 1990s when state-owned enterprises and a number of private developers enter the market. The purpose of this research is to find high-potential product profiles in accordance with consumer preferences. For this purpose, this research analyzed primary data on the evaluation scores of 100 consumer respondents. Data collection uses structured questionnaires, and data analysis employs a full-profile conjoint method with the SPSS package [insert version detail]. The analysis evaluates consumer preference for 6 housing attributes and 17 attribute levels (2 to 4 levels for each attribute). The studied attributes availability, location, physical building, security system, facility, and promotion media. The results show that physical building is the most important attribute and facility is the least important attribute. Type C is the attribute level with the highest utility score (0.061), and join activity building is the attribute level with the lowest utility score (0,121). The most preferred product profile is a physical building with a total utility value of 26.170 Based on the attributes’ utility scores, 10 potential product profiles are identified. The results are expected to enrich the literature on consumer preference for attributes of housing products and to provide a practical reference for the developers in planning their housing products, particularly in Bogor.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Kancing Gemerincing (Talking Chips) dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA Peserta Didik di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Resti Resti , Obaid Moh. Yahya , Gazali Marlina , Lamote Hasrin 
Published: July 2023

This study aims to improve science learning outcomes of the Natural science in Ivc grade students at SDN 02 Kendari through the aplication of the talkng Chips cooperative learning. This type of research is classroom action research (PTK), which is carried out in two cycles, in IVC Class students in the odd semester of the school year 2019/2020. The research procedure includes planning the implementation of observasion, evaluation, and reflection techniques collecting data using the observasion of learning outcomes tests and dokumentation which were analized deskriptively. The resulth showed that : 1) the application of the talking chips model can increase in the activity of teachers and students so that teachers activity increases to 100% and student activity becomes 95%. 2) The learning outcomes of student can be improved through the aplication of the cooperative learning model of the jingling button type talking chips this can be proven in the percentage of student learning outcomes that reached 96%. Keywords : Talking Chips jingling buttons, science learning outcomes.
Dental diseases in patients with pathology of the gastrointestinal tract: a literature review
Authors: Poberezhna H. M. , Kulygina V. M. , Gadzhula N. G. , Povsheniuk A. V. , Gorai M. A. , Kurdysh L. F. 
Published: July 2023

Annotation. The study aimed to analyze references in the scientific literature on hard dental tissue damage and periodontal and oral mucosal diseases in patients with concomitant gastrointestinal tract pathology. We used the bibliosemantic method to identify the status of the outlined issues and analysis of the scientific research data. Based on data from national and international published literature on the topic, the prevalence, severity and structurality of changes in the organs and tissues of the oral cavity associated with gastrointestinal tract diseases were evaluated. The review was carried out using data from scientific articles for the period of 2011-2022 with search words “Digestive System Diseases”, and “Diseases of the Oral Cavity” using the MESH subject headings: dental caries susceptibility, mouth diseases, gastrointestinal diseases, malabsorption syndromes, dental caries, tooth demineralization and others. The final analysis included 75 scientific articles corresponding to the purpose of the study. Data obtained from analysis of literary sources of recent years suggests that both local and general factors are involved in the process of occurrence and course of dental pathology with concomitant involvement of the gastrointestinal tract. The nature of their interaction will determine the peculiarities of the course of dental diseases. However, the lack of convincing data on the age-related features of the occurrence and development of dental diseases, as well as the inconsistency of the results regarding the significance of risk factors for the progress of comorbid conditions complicates the methods development of their treatment and prevention. The listed features of the course of dental diseases with a combined involvement of gastrointestinal disorders indicate the mandatory complexity of treatment, taking into account concomitant pathology.
PEMANFAATAN TEMPURUNG KELAPA PADA PEMBUATAN BETON MUTU RENDAH DI KOTA BANJARMASIN
Authors: Cahyadi Hendra , Abdurrahman Abdurrahman , Ridzeki Fitriani , Kurniawan Muhammad 
Published: July 2023

Beton adalah material komposit terdiri dari bahan dasar semen, agregat kasar, agregat halus, air dan dengan atau tanpa bahan tambahan dengan perbandingan tertentu akan membentuk beton. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan bahan tempurung kelapa di Kota Banjarmasin untuk campuran beton mutu rendah sebagai pengganti agregat kasar terhadap persentasi berat, variasi 7,5%, 10% dan 12,5% yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar kuat tekan setelah dilakukan pencampuran tempurung kelapa. Tahapan penelitian dimulai dari persiapan material, pengujian agregat kasar (batu pecah), agregat halus (pasir), setelah memenuhi spesifikasi dilakukan pembuatan campuran beton normal dan pembuatan beton menggunakan tempurung kelapa, pengujian kuat tekan, analisa data, kemudian kesimpulan dan saran. Prosedur penelitian dibagi menjadi dua tahap, yaitu: penelitian awal untuk menentukan kuat tekan beton normal dan penelitian kedua untuk menentukan kuat tekan beton dengan menggunakan campuran tempurung kelapa 7,5%, 10% dan 12,5% terhadap berat agregat halus (pasir). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kuat tekan beton normal adalah 314,45 kg/cm2. Kuat tekan maksimal di dapat pada percobaan pertama dengan mengganti 7,5% arang batok kelapa terhadap agregat halus (pasir) dengan kenaikan kuat tekan sebesar 25,63 Kg/cm2 dari kuat tekan beton normal atau sebesar sebesar 340,08 kg/cm2
Comparison between Electroplating and Electroless on Plastic Surface
Authors: J.M. Slaiman Qassim , A. Slman Khlas 
Published: July 2023

We report a method of converting non-conductive plastic surfaces into conductive by plating either copper electroless or copper electroplating -carbon black containing bending Agent onto Perspex plastics . Various approaches have been studied in order to comparing properties of the plated copper for two methods such as scanning electron microscopy (SEM),thickness, roughness, porosity, tensile Strength and elongation. The results show that the surface of electroplating was uniform, compact, and continuous and it had an obvious metallic sheen, while the surface of plated copper for electroless for it had many pores. Also observed that the coating was composed of small cells. These cells have been deposited together closely.
Thick copper layer was deposited a(38μm ) electroplating while (5μm) for electroless plating tensile strength and elongation of copper electroplating became greater compared with copper electroless, whereas the roughness and Porosity became smaller.
The electroplating copper deposition process developed in this study may open up a new route of plating on plastics (POP) for printed circuit boards, electromagnetic interference shielding, and many other applications.
The impact of baseline cervical malalignment on the development of proximal junctional kyphosis following surgical correction of thoracolumbar adult spinal deformity
Authors: Passfall Lara , Imbo Bailey , Lafage Virginie , Lafage Renaud , Smith Justin S. , Line Breton , Schoenfeld Andrew J. , Protopsaltis Themistocles , Daniels Alan H. , Kebaish Khaled M. , Gum Jeffrey L. , Koller Heiko , Hamilton D. Kojo , Hostin Richard , Gupta Munish , Anand Neel , Ames Christopher P. , Hart Robert , Burton Douglas , Schwab Frank J. , Shaffrey Christopher I. , Klineberg Eric O. , Kim Han Jo , Bess Shay , Passias Peter G. 
Published: July 2023

OBJECTIVE
The objective of this study was to identify the effect of baseline cervical deformity (CD) on proximal junctional kyphosis (PJK) and proximal junctional failure (PJF) in patients with adult spinal deformity (ASD).

METHODS
This study was a retrospective analysis of a prospectively collected, multicenter database comprising ASD patients enrolled at 13 participating centers from 2009 to 2018. Included were ASD patients aged > 18 years with concurrent CD (C2–7 kyphosis < −15°, T1S minus cervical lordosis > 35°, C2–7 sagittal vertical axis > 4 cm, chin-brow vertical angle > 25°, McGregor’s slope > 20°, or C2–T1 kyphosis > 15° across any three vertebrae) who underwent surgery. Patients were grouped according to four deformity classification schemes: Ames and Passias CD modifiers, sagittal morphotypes as described by Kim et al., and the head versus trunk balance system proposed by Mizutani et al. Mean comparison tests and multivariable binary logistic regression analyses were performed to assess the impact of these deformity classifications on PJK and PJF rates up to 3 years following surgery.

RESULTS
A total of 712 patients with concurrent ASD and CD met the inclusion criteria (mean age 61.7 years, 71% female, mean BMI 28.2 kg/m2, and mean Charlson Comorbidity Index 1.90) and underwent surgery (mean number of levels fused 10.1, mean estimated blood loss 1542 mL, and mean operative time 365 minutes; 70% underwent osteotomy). By approach, 59% of the patients underwent a posterior-only approach and 41% underwent a combined approach. Overall, 277 patients (39.1%) had PJK by 1 year postoperatively, and an additional 189 patients (26.7%) developed PJK by 3 years postoperatively. Overall, 65 patients (9.2%) had PJF by 3 years postoperatively. Patients classified as having a cervicothoracic deformity morphotype had higher rates of early PJK than flat neck deformity and cervicothoracic deformity patients (p = 0.020). Compared with the head-balanced patients, trunk-balanced patients had higher rates of PJK and PJF (both p < 0.05). Examining Ames modifier severity showed that patients with moderate and severe deformity by the horizontal gaze modifier had higher rates of PJK (p < 0.001).

CONCLUSIONS
In patients with concurrent cervical and thoracolumbar deformities undergoing isolated thoracolumbar correction, the use of CD classifications allows for preoperative assessment of the potential for PJK and PJF that may aid in determining the correction of extending fusion levels.
Does low-back pain improve after decompressive spinal surgery? A prospective observational study from the British Spine Registry
Authors: Knight James , Rangnekar Ranjit , Richardson Daniel , McIlroy Suzanne , Bell David , Ahmed Aminul I. 
Published: July 2023

OBJECTIVE
Lumbar spine decompression surgery, in the form of laminectomy or discectomy, is known to be effective in improving symptoms of radiculopathy and neurogenic claudication. However, it is less clear how it impacts coexisting low-back pain (LBP). The aim of this study was to quantify the change in LBP after lumbar decompression.

METHODS
This study analyzed data from the British Spine Registry on patients who underwent lumbar decompression surgery. LBP severity was assessed using the visual analog scale (VAS), and the primary outcome was the change in VAS score at 1 year, with secondary outcomes measuring the change in score at 6 weeks, 6 months, and 2 years. The minimal clinically important difference (MCID) was defined as a 30% reduction in pain.

RESULTS
Of the 25,349 patients included in the study, 92.2% reported significant back pain at baseline. Of the entire cohort, 12,951 (55.4%) patients had follow-up data for 6 weeks, 9066 (38.8%) for 6 months, 7926 (33.9%) for 1 year, and 5517 (23.6%) for 2 years; 17,304 (68.3%) patients had follow-up data for at least one time point. Sixty-two percent of patients attained the MCID (VAS score ≥ 30%) in back pain reduction, with 51% reporting a substantial improvement (VAS score ≥ 50%). This improvement was observed by 6 weeks postoperation and was mostly maintained at 2 years. Patients with back pain predominance were more likely to attain the MCID compared with those with leg pain predominance (63.6% vs 60.1%; OR 1.16, 95% CI 1.02–1.34; p = 0.0291). Severity of baseline back pain did not reduce the proportion attaining the MCID.

CONCLUSIONS
Regardless of pain presentation, LBP improves in approximately 62% of patients who undergo lumbar decompressive surgery, with 51% experiencing substantial improvement. Patients undergoing lumbar decompression can be advised on the chance of a meaningful improvement in back pain postsurgery.