bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Project success and critical success factors of construction projects: project practitioners’ perspectives
Authors: Kumar Virender , Pandey Amrendra , Singh Rahul 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Project management is primarily practitioner-oriented and loaded with many critical success factors (CSFs), and although these are well-evidenced in theory, they do not deliver as efficiently as factors of interest to project professionals during execution. The present study explores the perceptions of senior project managers (PMs) about project success, CSFs and complexity in large construction projects. Data from project practitioners were collected through semi-structured interviews and analysed using content analysis. The participants were selected with convenience sampling method given the complex understanding of the domain and included highly experienced PMs from the global community with expertise in project management. PMs perceive a small number of CSFs in contrast to the large exhaustive CSFs listed in the questionnaire surveys. Though important, traditional constraints of the Iron Triangle are considered inadequate in defining project success. Project professionals are seen as relying more on other performance indicators for defining a project as a success. They perceive complex construction projects in terms of a large number of interfaces, complex working systems and uncertainty. The findings of this paper suggest that project practitioners perceive differently about the CSFs and project success.
Some Cases on Cozy Partitions
Authors: Alabdali Ali A. , Mahmood Ammar S. 
Published: May 2023

The cozy partitions achieved more creativity by emerging with many topics in representation theory and mathematical relations. We find the precise number of cozy tableaux in the case with any number of and . Specifically, we use the MATLAB programme that coincided with the mathematical solution in giving precision to these numbers in this case.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO, CLÍNICO E MICROBIOLÓGICO DE INFECÇÕES POR BACTÉRIAS DO GRUPO ESKAPE EM PACIENTES INTERNADOS EM UMA UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA DE UM HOSPITAL DE ENSINO DE MINAS GERAIS
Authors: Felix Francine Banni , Alves Anna Klara Sá Teles Rocha , De Souza Rodrigo Daniel , Cruz Renata Fiuza , Coelho Angélica da Conceição Oliveira , Pittella Camila Quinetti Paes , Nascimento Thiago Cesar 
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: descrever o perfil epidemiológico de infecções por bactérias do grupo ESKAPE em pacientes internados em uma unidade de terapia intensiva de um hospital de ensino da cidade de Juiz de Fora - MG. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico observacional, descritivo de caráter retrospectivo, com participantes que adquiriram IRAS entre 2017 e 2018, dos quais foram isoladas e identificadas linhagens bacterianas pertencentes ao grupo ESKAPE no serviço de rotina bacteriológica do laboratório de microbiologia clínica. Resultados: Considerando o fenótipo de multirresistência entre as bactérias do grupo ESKAPE avaliadas, foi observada a ocorrência de 122 (88,4%) para Acinetobacter baumanii resistente aos carbapenêmicos, 87 (60,8%) para Klebsiella pneumoniae resistente aos carbapenêmicos, 57 (53,3%) para Pseudomonas aeruginosa resistente aos carbapenêmicos, 36 (55,4%) para MRSA e 19 (48,7%) para Enterobacter sp. resistente aos carbapenêmicos. Conclusões: A análise do perfil epidemiológico, clínico e microbiológico de infecções por bactérias do grupo ESKAPE em pacientes internados em uma UTI é de majorada importância para protocolos de terapia com o correto manejo de antibioticoterapia e redução da prevalência de resistência antimicrobiana.
TER QUE MANTER A VIDA MESMO SEM TER UM LUGAR: A DESIGUALDADE COMO FORÇA POLÍTICA DA EXCLUSÃO DO CAPITAL AO DIREITO À MORADIA
Authors: Schonardie Elenise Felzke , Camargo Gabrieli de 
Published: May 2023

O artigo propõe uma análise crítica acerca das consequências da naturalização das desigualdades sociais para os sujeitos que encontram-se excluídos da sociedade brasileira em razão da crise do sistema econômico neoliberal. O problema jurídico aborda o questionamento sobre como a desigualdade social exclui os sujeitos da sociedade a ponto de inferir no direito à moradia. Para tanto, são apresentados os argumentos que demonstram como a crise do capitalismo globalizante, impelida pelas políticas econômicas neoliberais, acabam por manter e acentuar as taxas de desigualdade social entre os diversos estratos sociais no Brasil. Na sequência, expõe a condição de subcidadania, atribuída aos sujeitos de habitus precário, como forma de naturalização das desigualdades sociais e, como isso tem dificultado o acesso desses sujeitos aos mercados produtivos formais, obstando, também, o acesso à moradia e ao direito à cidade, demonstrando a face sombria da violação do direito fundamental à moradia. Por meio de vertentes críticas, com base em autores que tratam de questões sobre a urbanização, subjetividades e efetivação da cidadania na contemporaneidade, o trabalho teórico de cunho bibliográfico observa como método de abordagem o hipotético-dedutivo, com interpretação sociológica. Ao final, demonstra como a desigualdade social, dentro da ótica capitalista, passa a gerir os cidadãos dos subcidadãos ou cidadão de segunda classe, de como estes sujeitos marginalizados são transportados da exclusão para a expulsão das estruturas macroeconômicas de gerência do sistema e, como tudo isso obstaculiza e invisibiliza a luta pelo acesso digno a um lugar, à moradia.
Dualisme Sistem Pewarisan Menurut Hukum Perdata dan Hukum Adat Muko-Muko
Authors: Lestari Dewi , Jaya Dwi Putra 
Published: May 2023

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to answer the problem of the Dualism of the Inheritance System According to Civil Law and Mukomuko Customary Law. This research uses an empirical approach that aims to understand that the law is not solely a set of laws and regulations. Based on the results of research and discussion on the division of patrilinial inheritance, the author can conclude as follows: The people of mukomuko district still use the customary law system in the division of inheritance law so that the lack of knowledge of the community about civil law and society in general therefore the community is only guided by the family way related to the transfer of inheritance rights. The inheritance system according to civil law and customary law mukomuko Transfer of inheritance rights regarding the skills and acting authority of those who will transfer and accept the transfer of rights to the Inheritance. The obstacles that occur in the implementation of the transfer of property rights due to inheritance are caused by the community being reluctant to use the national legal system, namely civil law.
Sultan's Law and Islamic Sharia in The Ottoman Empire Court: An Analysis of The Existence of Secular Law
Authors: Fatarib Husnul , Meirison Meirison , Saharuddin Desmadi , Bahar Muchlis , Karimullah Suud Sarim 
Published: May 2023

This article aims to describe the impact of legal dualism within the Ottoman Empire. After Constantinople was taken over, Sultan Muhammad Al-Fatih instituted a significant policy, including issuing laws and regulations for the benefit of society; then, there was also a dualism system within the Ottoman Empire, which was visible during the reign of Sultan Sulaiman I. During this time, foreign nationals were mainly recruited, and foreign traders began to gain impunity at the peak of power. This then prompted several questions, such as were the sultans free to create the laws they wanted, or was Islamic law still binding on them? Was Sultan's law an innovation from the Ottoman Empire or a legacy from the preceding dynasty in the form of Capitulation? To address those issues, the authors conducted a comparative historical analysis of various types of literature. We used a descriptive qualitative approach to Qānūn's position, which served as a springboard for foreign intervention in an Empire that was strong but weak in political policies which occasionally strayed outside the corridor of Islamic Sharia which had become customary and national culture. The tolerance separated from the corridors of Islam derailed during the crisis. This became a springboard for legal dualism in a state body with integrity in various dimensions.Keywords: Sultan's Law, Sharia, Judiciary, Ottoman
Automatização da Determinação dos Campos na Radioterapia de Mama: Desenvolvimento e Comparação entre Dois Algoritmos
Authors: Rivelli Rodrigues Zaratim Giulianne , Bicudo dos Santos Leonardo , Gomes dos Reis Ricardo , Oliveira e Silva Luis Felipe 
Published: May 2023

Na radioterapia do câncer de mama, em que se utilizam campos tangentes, a escolha manual da angulação do gantry leva em consideração o volume de tecido sadio irradiado. O objetivo deste trabalho foi desenvolver, validar e comparar dois algoritmos para automatizar a seleção dos ângulos dos campos tangentes na radioterapia do câncer de mama. Um dos algoritmos escolhe as angulações das tangentes através da determinação da menor área da projeção do volume alvo de tratamento na projeção do feixe (Script_PTV); o outro (Script_PULMAO) considera o ângulo que possui a menor área de intersecção do volume alvo com o pulmão ipsilateral na projeção do feixe. Essas áreas foram calculadas com o Método de Gauss. Foram analisados retrospectivamente 55 planejamentos para o tratamento de câncer de mama sem irradiação nodal, sendo 31 para o lado esquerdo e 24 para o lado direito. Os desvios absolutos entre os ângulos obtidos manualmente e os Script_PTV e Script_PULMAO foram diferentes (z = -5,27, p < 0,001). Para o Script_ PTV a mediana, o primeiro e terceiro quartil foram, respectivamente, 2,50, 1,00 e 4,50 graus. Para o Script_ PULMAO esses resultados foram, respectivamente, 1,35, 0,50 e 2,50 graus. A proporção de incidências na mama contralateral no grupo cujos desvios absolutos foram maiores ou igual a 4 graus foi maior do que no grupo em que as diferenças foram inferiores a 4 graus (p < 0,001). Isso indica a relevância da ponderação da incidência dos feixes na mama contralateral na determinação dos ângulos de gantry. Além disso, as menores diferenças e dispersões dos resultados do Script_PULMAO, em relação à determinação manual das angulações do gantry, sugerem que esta abordagem é mais adequada geometricamente do que a do Script_PTV.
Role of Different Moisture Sources in Driving the Western Himalayan Past-glacier Advances
Authors: Arora Prachita , Ali Sheikh Nawaz , Sharma Anupam 
Published: May 2023

The fragmented pattern and the rapidly declining preservation of older glacial features/evidences limits the precision, with which glacial chronologies can be established. The challenge is exacerbated by the scarcity of datable material and limitations of dating methods. Nevertheless, the preserved glacial landforms have been fairly utilized to establish glacial chronologies from different sectors of the Indian Himalayas. The existing Himalayan glacial chrono-stratigraphies have revealed that in a single valley, past glacial advances rarely surpass four stages. Thus, local and regional glacial chronologies must be synthesized to understand glacial dynamics and potential forcing factors. This research presents an overview of glacier responses to climate variations revealed by glacial chrono-stratigraphies in the western Indian Himalayan region over the Quaternary (late). The synthesis demonstrated that, although the glacial advances were sporadic, glaciers in western Himalayas generally advanced during the Marine isotope stage (MIS)-3/4, MIS-2, late glacial, Younger Dryas (YD) and Holocene periods. The Holocene has witnessed multiple glacial advances and the scatter is significant. While previous glacial research revealed that Himalayan glaciers were out of phase with the global last glacial maximum (gLGM), weak Indian Summer Monsoon (ISM) has been implicated (ISM was reduced by roughly 20%). Recent research, however, has shown that gLGM glaciation responded to the global cooling associated with the enhanced mid-latitude westerlies (MLW). Further, the magnitude of gLGM glacier advance varied along and across the Himalayas particularly the transitional valleys located between the ISM and MLW influence. It is also evident that both the ISM and MLW have governed the late Quaternary glacial advances in the western Himalayan region. However, the responses of glaciers to ISM changes are more prominent. The insights gained from this synthesis will help us understand the dynamics of glacier response to climate change, which will be valuable for future climate modelling.
Analisis Faktor Risiko Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru Bakteri Tahan Asam Positif Di Wilayah Kabupaten Buton Utara
Authors: Indrawati  , Yusran Sartiah , Sudayana I Putu 
Published: May 2023

Tuberkulosisi (TB) paru merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis yang dapat menyebabkan kematian. Indonesia berada dalam daftar 30 negara dengan beban tuberkulosis tertinggi di dunia dan menempati peringkat tertinggi ketiga di dunia terkait angka kejadian TB paru. Insidensi TB paru Â di Indonesia pada tahun 2018 adalah 316 per 100.000 penduduk atau diperkirakan sekitar 845.000 penduduk menderita tuberkulosis pada tahun 2018. Tujuan penelitian Untuk menganalisis besar faktor risiko kejadian penyakit TB paru BTA+ di Kabupaten Buton Utara. Metode menggunakan desain observasional analitik dengan pendekatan case control studi. Populasi peneltian adalah seluruh penderita TB Paru di Kabupaten Buton Uatara yaitu sebanyak 411 orang. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 70 orang yang terdiri dari 35 orang sebagai kelompok control dan 35 orang lainnya sebagai kelompok kasus, yang ditentukan dengan teknik probability sampling menggunakan pendekatan simple random sampling. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan (p-value 0,000 < Î± 0,05), kebiasaan merokok (p-value 0,000 < Î± 0,05), kontak langsung (p-value 0,000 < Î± 0,05), dan kepadatan hunian (p-value 0,008 < Î± 0,05) dengan kejadian TB Paru+ BTA=di Wilayah Kabupaten Buton Utara. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah faktor risiko pengetahuan, kebiasaan merokok, kontak langsung dan kepadatan hunian berhubungan dengan kejadian TB Paru BTA+, sehingga sangat penting untuk memperhatikan dan menekan faktor risiko tersebut dalam upaya menurunkan angka kejadian TB Paru BTA+.
Analisis Faktor Stres Terhadap Asupan Makan Dan Kadar Glukosa Darah Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Pada Masa Pandemi Covid - 19 di Puskesmas Mulyorejo Kota Malang
Authors: Rivaldy Anindhita Saviorel , Sutjiati Endang , Dwipajati Dwipajati 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAK : Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit metabolik dengan karakteristik hiperglikemia. Prevalensi diabetes melitus tipe 2 berdasarkan hasil Riskesdas tahun 2018 yaitu sebesar 2% yang meningkat sejak 2013. Tingginya tingkat stres dapat memengaruhi asupan makan. selain itu Tingkat stres merupakan salah satu penyebab tingginya kadar glukosa darah. Dengan adanya stres dalam diri seseorang akan memengaruhi nafsu makan sehingga memengaruhi asupan makan. Asupan zat gizi makro yang terdiri dari karbohidrat, protein, dan lemak akan diubah menjadi glukosa di dalam tubuh. Metode :Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Observational Analitik, dengan menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Hasil : Hasil uji statistik hubungan tingkat stres dengan asupan karbohidrat memiliki p value 0,644 dengan corelation coeficient 0,11, sedangkan hubungan tingkat stres dengan asupan protein dengan nilai p value 0,584 dengan corelation coeficient 0,130, hubungan tingkat stres dengan asupan lemak dengan nilai p value 0,705 dan corelation coeficient – 0,03, hasil tingkat stres dengan kadar glukosa darah dengan nilai p value 0,705 dan corelation coeficient 0,09. Simpulan: Ada hubungan namun tidak signifikan antara tingkat stres dengan asupan makan dan kadar glukosa darah pada pasien DM Tipe 2.
Pengaturan dan Pemanfaatan Ortomosaik UAV pada Pengukuran Bidang Tanah Terintegrasi
Authors: Fahmi Kharisudin , Kamal Mohammad Rizqi Safirul , Suhattanto Muh. Arif 
Published: May 2023

To speed up land registration, a geospatial data collecting method must be developed to meet the nation's and state's growing requirement for land information. Photogrammetry-based land parcel surveying and mapping is more efficient than terrestrial approaches. However, rules, data gathering methods, wind, and data processing make photogrammetric methods difficult to utilize. This article examines UAV geographic data collecting regulations and data quality criteria. Qualitative literature study and descriptive analysis are used in this study. The study found that the surveyor must draw the measured land parcels on an orthophoto map so they may be identified and their position, borders, area, form, and boundary points rebuilt in the field. Surveyors must additionally lead UAV flying arrangements provided by the Ministry of ATR/BPN and the Ministry of Transportation. No-fly zones, flying height limitations, recording sensors, wind, and geographic data quality are the main factors. To avoid cancellation, land registration technical and juridical procedures must follow the law and fulfill the essential rules.
Meningkatnya kebutuhan akan informasi pertanahan oleh masyarakat bangsa dan negara, memerlukan pengembangan pendekatan akuisisi data geospasial yang cocok untuk percepatan pendaftaran tanah secara lengkap. Metode survei dan pemetaan dengan metode fotogrametris terbukti lebih efektif dan efisien dalam mengumpulkan data fisik bidang tanah daripada metode terestris. Namun, penggunaan metode fotogrametris tersebut memiliki beragam tantangan terkait regulasi, teknis akuisisi data, keberadaan angin dan pengolahan datanya. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dinamika regulasi akuisisi data geospasial menggunakan wahana unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) dan spesifikasi teknis kualitas data yang dihasilkan. Kajian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka dan menganalisisnya secara deskriptif. Hasil kajian menyebutkan bahwa secara teknis, surveyor harus memetakan bidang-bidang tanah yang telah terukur di atas peta orthophoto agar bidang tanah tersebut dapat diketahui letak, batas, luas, bentuk dan dapat direkonstruksikan titik batasnya di lapangan. Secara regulasi, surveyor juga harus memedomani pengaturan penerbangan uav yang telah dikeluarkan oleh Kementerian ATR/BPN dan Kementerian Perhubungan. Utamanya terkait adanya zona larangan terbang, batasan ketinggian terbang dan sensor perekaman, pengaruh angin dan kualitas data geospasial. Pemenuhan prosedur teknis dan yuridis pendaftaran tanah harus mendasarkan pada hukum dan memenuhi tujuan peraturan dasarnya agar tidak berakibat batal atau di batalkan.
Penerapan Metode Profile Matching Pada Promosi Jabatan Karyawan Di PT. United Tractors
Authors: Ng Cuar Monica Honay , Wanda Sulistianto Sutrisno 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat model pengambilan keputusan promosi jabatan dengan menggunakan metode profile matching, agar bisa Mengetahui proses penilaian secara objektif dan transparansi sesuai dengan ketentuan dalam promosi jabatan dan menerapkan metode profile matching di PT. United Tractors yang di gunakan dalam menentukan promosi jabatan. Metode yang digunakan kuantitatif karena data penelitian berupa angka-angka. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sistem pendukung keputusan kenaikan jabatan menggunakan metode profile matching dirancang dan dibangun melalui proses pengumpulan dan analisa data dan Proses penentuan ranking karyawan united tractors yang dihitung dengan menggunakan metode Profile Matching dimulai dengan menentukan Gap, bobot nilai Gap, pengelompokkan core factor dan secondary factor, perhitungan nilai total, dan terakhir penentuan ranking.

Kata kunci : Profile Matching, Gap Kompetensi
Intimate Style Used by The Characters In The Incredibles Movie
Authors: Pratiwi I Gusti Ayu Komang Lia , Suastini Ni Wayan 
Published: May 2023

The aim of this research is analysed intimate style that used by the characters in The Incredibles movie and the social factors that influencing the characters to use intimate style would be analysis also. The researcher did this research use descriptive qualitative method and using theory from Martin Joos and Holmes. The result of this result were found 15 intimate language style in the movie those are addresse with 3 data, extraction with 4 data, jargon with 2 data, close friend relationship with 2 data, and family relationship with 5 data and also found the social factors that influencing the characters to use intimate style such as participant, topic, setting and function. The participants of this movie have very close relationship such as family relationship because the topic of the movie is about family superheroes. The conversation in the movie also mostly occurs in informal situation. The utterances that produce by the characters have various function. But mostly, the characters produce the utterances to show their intimacy.Keywords: Intimate style, addressee, extraction, jargon.
“Still I See a Vast Advantage Here”: The Challenges and Strategies of a Colonial Doctor in 19th-Century Guelph, 1834–58
Authors: Lucs Sandra 
Published: May 2023

Abstract.In 1834, Dr. Henry Orton immigrated to Guelph, seeking to escape the English class system and attracted by the prospect of land ownership. The analysis of his letters and memoirs offers a rich trove of information about the strategies he pursued to survive in his new home. Joining the scholarly literature based on the analysis of medical casebooks, diaries, and letters, this study seeks to increase understanding of how colonial practitioners made a living. In common with other doctors, Orton describes gruelling work providing poorly paid medical services, competition by alternative practitioners, and seeking financial remuneration through land transactions. Relying on funds from family members in England, he details his partnership in a medical practice, commercial investments, and using his connections as a property owner to obtain paid political and civic offices. In the process, assisted by the emerging liberalism of his adopted country, Henry Orton reveals his contribution to Guelph’s development as a middle-class community.
The Varieties of Psychedelic Expertise in 1960s Canada: The Psychiatrists behind the Addiction Research Foundation’s Study of LSD Therapy
Authors: Jones Andrew 
Published: May 2023

Abstract.In 1962, Ontario’s Addiction Research Foundation launched the first double-blind randomized controlled trial of LSD therapy as a treatment for alcoholism. The study, which found that LSD was not effective, was heavily criticized by other therapists working with the drug. These critics argued that the Toronto researchers who carried out the study were biased against LSD and used an anti-therapeutic method that was destined to produce negative results. Instead of creating a comfortable and supportive environment, they stressed, the Toronto group restrained patients to a bed in a hospital ward, used an unusually large dose of LSD, and hardly provided any careful therapeutic support. Some even compared this method to a “form of torture.” Historians have paid little attention to the study, mentioning it only as an example of flawed or naïve LSD therapy that contrasted with the more advanced “psychedelic” approach developed in Saskatchewan. In this paper, I take a closer look at the Toronto psychiatrists who carried out the study and created the unique method that was employed. I show that they were actually quite excited about LSD and were more sophisticated in their approach to its use than has been appreciated by historians and critics. In many ways, they had their own brand of LSD expertise that differed from that of the Saskatchewan group. Some of the problems with the ARF study, then, did not stem from negative bias or a lack of competency, but instead resulted from the awkward relationship between LSD therapy and controlled trials.