bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessing the Coverage of the Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana Scheme and Out-of-Pocket Expenditure in Mysore Urban Slum Dwellers
Authors: Vadaga Vijaylakshmi Rao , Anil Deepak , Akbar Shabeena , Murthy M R Narayana , Doddaiah Sunil Kumar 
Published: February 2023

Introduction:
In 2018, the Government of India launched the Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY), a part of the Ayushman Bharat scheme as a progressive step toward universal health coverage. The scheme was intended to provide health insurance for the socioeconomically deprived population. This study was undertaken to assess the coverage of the scheme and to assess the reduction in medical out-of-pocket expenditure (OOPE).

Methods:
This was a cross-sectional study conducted among the urban slum dwellers in Mysuru. A semi-structured questionnaire was used for the study. Oral consent was taken from the participants before administering the questionnaire. Data were collected by face-to-face interviews. Statistical tests such as percentages and mean were calculated using SPSS software (Version 26, Licensed by JSSAHER).

Results:
The study was conducted among 104 individuals, of which 73% were females. Only 38 (33%) of the participants had PM-JAY cards while 59 (56.73%) did not have any health insurance. Thirty percentage (78.95%) of the card holders had utilized the insurance in the past 1 year and incurred an OOPE of Rs. 25,873/-. For all the cardholders, this amount was spent from their savings.

Conclusion:
The coverage of the scheme and OOPE reduction toward health care is still lacking. Greater measures need to be taken by medical officers, medicosocial workers, and other field workers to identify eligible households and help them avail the benefits of this scheme.
Availability of Blood Components and Utilization in a Teaching Hospital Blood Center
Authors: Raghu Suneetha , D Souza Linus Benedicta , Raghu M. N. , Yashovardhan Araveti 
Published: February 2023

Background:
The quality of blood centers and transfusion services is judged by the timely availability of blood components and their effective utilization by those in need. Proper utilization of the needed blood components can also prevent the wastage of blood products. Stock management of blood and blood components will increase their maximum availability and utilization. Many studies have shown that a lack of blood and its components increases the risk of severe complications in patients who require blood transfusions on an emergency basis, such as during intraoperative or postpartum hemorrhage, in trauma patients with severe anemia, and so on. All the health-care sectors need supportive facilities to provide on-time services to their customers. Hospital image and the quality of health-care services will be influenced by customer and patient satisfaction. The blood center plays a vital role in that by providing lifesaving blood and its components on an emergency basis as well as to the needy population.

Objective:
The goals of this research are to examine the stock availability of blood and blood components, to determine the utilization of blood units based on consumer needs, and to discover and analyze blood and blood component waste before use.

Methodology:
A retrospective study was conducted in a teaching hospital blood center on stock verification and the issuing of blood components. The retrospective record analysis was performed for 18 months.

Sampling Method:
The availability of stock and the utilization of blood and blood components data were collected from January 2021 to June 2022 from registers maintained and documented in the blood center.

Conclusion:
Our study provided a clear picture of how to maintain the stock level of blood units and blood components by explicitly stating the percentage of collection, stock level maintained for emergency needs, and percentage of utilized blood and blood components. We were able to determine the number of blood and blood component discards throughout the study and the causes of these discards so that we could implement the best inventory control for blood units in accordance with our analysis of GroupWise blood units' stock level maintenance to satisfy customer needs.
Assessing Patient Safety Culture among Healthcare Providers at a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Mukherjee Sneha , Aileen J 
Published: February 2023

Background:
Patient safety is significant to improve the quality care in health-care organisations; hence, assessment of patient safety culture is the paramount need of the h. However, in middle- and low-income countries, the burden of patient safety is vital as the healthcare-related injuries and deaths are increasing, this is global health concern. The awareness of measuring patient safety culture needs to be improved in low- and middle-income countries and this can help in evaluating the culture and formulating interventions and also achieving the accreditation standards. National Accreditation Board for Hospitals (NABH) with a focus of patient safety has contributed largely in the quality of health care in Indian hospitals and witnessed progress and improvement. However, the challenges in a country like India are large and complex and need to be addressed systematically beyond the meeting accreditation standards.

Aim:
The aim of this study was to assess the level of perception among the healthcare providers at a tertiary care hospital.

Methods:
Cross-sectional study was conducted using The Hospital Survey on Patient Safety culture (HSOPSC v−1) tool to assess the level of perception of patient safety culture among healthcare providers. The survey was conducted among 400 respondents of tertiary care hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka (India) through a structured, open- and close-ended questionnaire. Participants were selected through nonprobability random sampling. Collected data were analyzed through composite scores, Chi-square, and Man–Whitney U-test for test.

Results:
The present study showed a highest positive response in teamwork within the units and the least in nonpunitive response to error. The domain hands off and transitions which requires cooperation from other departments also showed low positive responses in many studies including the present study (41.13%). For the data analyzed above regarding the perception of patient safety culture dimensions among the healthcare professionals, it was seen that there was a statistically significant association (0.0026) between the two variables that perception and safety culture existing in the hospital.

Conclusion:
After comparing between experience and level of perception among healthcare providers, it was concluded that the Chi-square value is 0.04 which is statistically significant and there is a significant association between positions and level of perception. Therefore, our study indicates that there is a high need to develop strategies related to certain safety domains that urgently need improvement in this hospital.
On the motive of O'Grady's six dimensional hyper-K\"{a}hler varieties
Authors: Floccari Salvatore 
Published: February 2023

We prove that the rational Chow motive of a six dimensional hyper-K\&quot;{a}hler variety obtained as symplectic resolution of O'Grady type of a singular moduli space of semistable sheaves on an abelian surface $A$ belongs to the tensor category of motives generated by the motive of $A$. We in fact give a formula for the rational Chow motive of such a variety in terms of that of the surface. As a consequence, the conjectures of Hodge and Tate hold for many hyper-K\&quot;{a}hler varieties of OG6-type.Comment: 10 pages; final version, published in EPIGA
Impact of Climate Change on Animal Health and Production
Authors: Gebremichael Bashahun , Kefyalew Dese , Mulatu Zerihun , Abdurahaman Mukerim , Tafese Wubit 
Published: February 2023

Purpose: To examine the impact of climate change on animal health and production.
Methodology: To review an existing literatures concerning impact of climate change on animal health and production.
Findings: Climate change is seen as a major threat to the survival of many species of animal, ecosystems and the sustainability of livestock production systems globally. Livestock production and health are considerably vulnerable to the impact of climate change. Since several decades back, climate change has become the major issue affecting global and regional ecosystems and people are working on it. Although yet it is real and is happening with concomitant changes in precipitation, flooding, heavy winds, and the frequency of severe events, increased temperature, and changes in humidity. It is evidenced that it will become worse in the future life. Climate change has direct and indirect impacts on emerging and re-emerging animal diseases and zoonoses since it disrupts natural ecosystems and allows disease-causing pathogens to move into new areas where they may harm wild life, domestic species, and humans.
The interaction between animal production and climate change is complex since animal production contributes to climate change. However to the reverse and worse condition, climate change highly affects animal production. Thus, the increased threat of climate change on the animal production and health sectors needs the hands of various stakeholders to work collaboratively.
Diversity and Distribution of Fungi Associated with “Ikwe Pond” Water Source: Their Impact on Water Quality and Human Health
Authors: Mbong Emem , Edem Ekom , Hussain Sajjad , Ntekpe Mfon 
Published: February 2023

Purpose: Fungal infections are becoming more and more important because of increasing numbers of immunosuppressed patients. Nonetheless, waterborne fungi are associated with variety of health related conditions. Fungi in the aquatic ecosystem perform essential functions in biogeochemical cycles. However, knowledge of fungal communities associated to a particular aquatic ecosystem is important. In the present study, we seek to investigate the fungal distribution and diversity in Ikwe Pond, located in Eket.
Methodology: A total of thirty different water points were sampled using 30 thoroughly washed 0.50L sterile plastic containers and cultured on SDA plates with 1ml of dilution factors 10-3 and 10-6 used as inoculums. Six fungal species namely Candida tropicalis, Aspergillus niger. Cryptococcus sp, Absidia sp, Geotricium sp, were isolated from the 30 sampling points.
Findings: Upstream recorded a total of 27 spores, midstream had 14 spores while downstream recorded 8 spores. Also the colony count revealed that upstream had the highest number of fungal spores count. Clearly, the upstream (59.3%) and the midstream (78.6%) sampling points were dominated by Aspergillus niger while the downstream water column was dominated by Candida tropicalis (50%).
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: In many countries, there has been little focus on the occurrence of fungi in water which can lead to severe health related issues but with monitoring on the frequency and distribution of fungi in our waters, this perceived health related complications can be checked.
Bayesian location estimation of mobile devices using a signal strength model
Authors: Tennekes Martijn , Gootzen Yvonne 
Published: February 2023

Mobile network operator (MNO) data are a rich data source for various topics in official statistics, such as present population, mobility, migration, and tourism. Estimating the geographic location of mobile devices is an essential step for statistical inference. Most studies use Voronoi tessellation for this, which is based on the assumption that mobile devices are always connected to the nearest radio cell. We propose an alternative location estimation method following a Bayesian approach and using a physical model for the received signal strength. Our Bayesian framework allows for different modules of prior knowledge about where devices are expected to be, and different modules for the likelihood of connection given a geographic location. We discuss and compare the use of several prior modules, including one that is based on land use. For the likelihood module we propose a signal strength model using radio cell properties such as antenna height, propagation direction, and power. Using Bayes' rule, we derive a posterior probability distribution that is an estimate of the geographic location, which can be used for further statistical inference. We describe the method and provide illustrations of a fictional example that resembles a real-world situation. The method has been implemented in the R packages mobloc and mobvis, which are briefly described.
POST-2005 TURBULENT JOURNEY TOWARDS DEMOCRACY. THE ERDOĞANISATION OF TURKEY
Authors: Matos André 
Published: February 2023

Turkey-EU relations have been very unstable over the last decades. Since 2005 the leverage power of the European Union started to reveal signs of stagnation or lack of effectiveness. Simultaneously, Turkey’s democratic performance has tangibly weakened.
This article postulates that Turkey has worsened its democratic performance since 2005 due to an internal dynamic of a growing authoritarianism and the subsequent drifting apart from the EU. In other words, the Erdoğanisation of Turkey hindered its Europeanisation and democratisation processes.
In order to assess the validity of this statement, methods such as literature review, official documents’ analysis and quantitative analysis will be used. It will be privileged a hermeneutical approach that underlines the phenomena’s interpretation through a hypothetical-deductive reasoning strategy.
In terms of structure, this article will be divided as follows: a first section will be devoted to briefly revise Turkey-EU relations, especially considering the breaking point of 2005; the second part will focus on an analysis of the evolution of Turkish democratic performance, including a quantitative approach; and the third section, before the final considerations and reflections, will introduce the concept of Erdoğanisation, attempting to understand its role in the country’s developments over the last decade.
A STUDY OF THE FEMINIST STYLE AND TECHNIQUE INSHASHI DESHPANDE’S WORK
Authors: Maulika Dilipbhai Shah 
Published: February 2023

Women’s writing in English began to appear soon after the poems, stories and novels all came together, although sporadic and hesitant.The larger changes in intellectual, socio-cultural reconstruction, and multi-dimensional of Women’s image, role and status that were part of the widespread social movements of the entire 19thcentury gave Women’s writing clear focus and purpose. Indian English literature has been making great strides during the last few decades thereby attracting the international attention. In fact, the post-independence period in the history of Indian English writing is generally equated with the modern period. It must be said in the light of all considerations that the post-independence Indo-English prose and poetry has characteristics which make it distinctive and different from the writing of the earlier period.The post-1947 era, that is the period after India gained independence, is marked by the country‘s search for her own identity as a new-born nation in the modern world.
Prevalence of non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction in patients with acute coronary syndrome having normal ECG
Authors: Iltaf Muhammad Kashif , Iltaf Muhammad Kashif 
Published: February 2023

Background: Coronary artery disease is a major worldwide health issue of immense scope. It is the biggest cause of death and illness in both male and female all over the globe. Objective: To assess the “prevalence of non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction in patients with acute coronary syndrome having normal ECG. Methodology: The current study was cross sectional carried out at the department of cardiology, Qazi Hussain Ahmad Medical Complex Nowshera. The duration of study was one years from January 2021 to January 2022. The proforma created for this research was then filled out with the requireds information. The SPSS version 24.0 was used to input and analyze the data. Results: In our research, totally 150 patients were included. The male patients in our study were 97 (64.67%) while female participants were 53 (35.33%). The prevalence of Non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction in patients with acute coronary syndrome having normal ECG was 37 (24.67%). Conclusion: Our study concludes that the prevalence of “non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction” in patients with acute coronary syndrome having normal ECG was high.
Moderata Fonte'sFloridoro: Invoking Dante to Refashion the Myth of Circe
Authors: Andreoni Giulia 
Published: February 2023

AbstractIn Floridoro (1581), Moderata Fonte exposes literary tropes that undermine women. She revises the narrative of Ulysses so that the original misdeed comes not from Circe but rather from Ulysses himself, who seizes the sorceress's powers and abandons both her and their daughter Circetta. In refashioning the myth, Fonte relies on Dante's representation of Ulysses as fraudulent and cunning in order to challenge the trope of the heroic knight, and she presents the island of Ithaca as another locus of hell, purgatory, and paradise. Her aim is to raise consciousness about the subjugating mechanisms that oppress women, and thus possibly break an ever-repeating infernal cycle.
The Language of Power: Casini and Bancheri's In-Depth Analysis of Italian in Immigration and Global Contexts
Authors: Danesi Marcel 
Published: February 2023

AbstractThis review article looks at a groundbreaking book in sociolinguistics by Simone Casini and Salvatore Bancheri, What Is the Language of Power? Theoretical Reflections on Italian, Italiese and Other Languages, which focuses on the forms and uses of Italian in immigrant communities, as well as the role of the Italian language in the global village in which we now reside. Based on research conducted on the kind of Italian that takes shape in immigrant communities, called “Italiese,” one of the main insights that can be gleaned from this penetrating book is that the language that emerges in immigrant communities is a product of creative mechanisms, enlisted unconsciously to render the native language (or dialect) adapted to solving everyday communicative problems that pertain to the new environment socially and conceptually. By making the English input conform to the native language, structurally and semantically, the result is a code that allows for direct access to the new reality on its own terms. The book also relates the ways in which Italiese is constructed and employed to the history of Italian itself, ending with a broad examination of the roles that the language should be playing in an international context today. As such, it provides an expansive theoretical framework for assessing the factors that contribute to making a language, such as Italian, an instrument of control over any environment, real or virtual—hence, a “language of power.”
conciliación de la empleada del hogar: inexistente e invisible
Authors: Ayala del Pino Cristina 
Published: February 2023

El trabajo doméstico y de cuidados es un elemento necesario para el bienestar y el soporte de la sociedad. Es una realidad que, el empleo en el hogar familiar continúa como una labor para las mujeres que, prestan sus servicios en la mayoría de los supuestos en condiciones de “esclavitud moderna”.
El motivo lo hallamos en que se realiza, con exclusividad en el interior de los hogares, los poderes públicos no han creado políticas idóneas, ni recursos suficientes, ni valoran un servicio que, por tradición, ha sido realizado por mujeres, en sus hogares o, en situaciones precarias, en las casas de otros
Este trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar qué efectos derivan de las políticas públicas en el ámbito de la corresponsabilidad y conciliación de intereses personales, familiares y laborales desde la posición de la empleada del hogar.
Así, por un lado, se analiza el papel que desempeña la empleada del hogar como parte esencial, al no existir otras opciones públicas, para alcanzar la conciliación de intereses domésticos y labores de las familias y, por otro, como receptora de las medidas de conciliación previstas.
Health Promoters & Factors Influencing the Performance of Health Promoters: Literature Review
Authors: Wulandari Dewi , Surjoputro Antono , Mustofa Syamsulhuda Budi 
Published: February 2023

Indonesia experiences a double burden of disease. According to Riskedas 2018, non-communicable diseases have increased and the Gerakan masyarakat hidup sehat (Germas) indicators have not been achieved. Health Promoters are health workers who play a role in the achievement of the Gemas indicator. For this reason, it is necessary to study the profession of Health Promoters and the factors that affect the performance of Health Promoters. The purpose of writing this literature review was to describe health promoters and analyze the determinants of the performance of health promoters. The method used is a literature review from journals and references related to Health Promoter, Health Promoter Performance and Performance. Health Promoters as registered health workers in carrying out their duties based on existing professional standards. There are 3 (three) national journals and 3 (three) international journals related to the performance of Health Promoters, from these three sources it is known that the performance of Health Promoters were influenced by capabilities, incentives and organizational support. Factors that affect the performance of Health Promoters are capabilities, incentives and organizational support, for that it is necessary to improve the performance of Health Promoters through increased capabilities, incentives and organizational support.
Developing Beru Subdistrict’s Population Data Service Application towards Paperless Office and Good IT Governance
Authors: Suban Agustinus Lambertus , Reja Imelda Dua 
Published: February 2023

Many government and private institutions have begun using information systems to process data and produce quality information. Likewise, the Beru Village Office is a government agency that takes care of population administration as a form of service to the community. Beru Village currently uses a computer as a tool to help with administration related to services. However, making certificates are still manual using Microsoft word. This gives rise to inefficient time spent in mail creation and data search, and often, there are missing and damaged documents. In terms of storage room efficiency, if all these files are converted into digital form or digitized, then storage space is more effective, duplication costs are more efficient, and the use of paper for documents is minimized, or called a paperless office. This reduces the environmental impact of the overuse of writing and is cost-effective, time-saving, efficient, and more productive. With a digital format, the dissemination of information becomes more accessible and faster as a manifestation of the paperless offices towards e-document-based institutions. This is why the idea of doing research and developing applications is given. The main shot is to create the implementation of a subdistrict towards a paperless office and Good IT Governance, as well as pilot projects for other agencies in processing data efficiently and entering the digital era.