bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Are Thyroid and Sex Hormone Ratios Predictive of Breast Cancer Risk? A Preliminary Study among A Cohort of Sri Lankan Breast Cancer Patients
Authors: AKALANKA H.m Kasuni , EKANAYAKE Sagarika , SAMARASİNGHE Kamani 
Published: May 2023

Purpose: The association of thyroid related diseases and sex hormones with breast cancer (BC) is reported with inconclusive results.
Objectives: The study was designed to analyze the thyroid/sex hormone ratios of BC patients.
Methodology: TSH, T3, T4, estrogen, progesterone and testosterone concentrations of newly diagnosed breast cancer patients (n=155) aged 30 to 75 years and age-matched normal controls (n=75) were analyzed. Thyroid: sex hormone ratios were calculated. Data on history of thyroid related diseases were collected.
Results and Discussion: History of thyroid related diseases was significantly higher (p
Carriage of Enterotoxigenic Staphylococcus Aureus and Hygiene Practices of Food Workers
Authors: ÇAKICI Nesrin , DEMİREL ZORBA Nükhet Nilüfer , AKÇALI Alper 
Published: May 2023

To determine the enterotoxigenic Staphylococcus aureus carriage rates and personal hygiene practices a total of 300 food workers participated, with 228 working in food businesses and 72 in hospital kitchens in Canakkale, Turkey.
Participants completed a questionnaire about sociodemographic characteristics, hygiene practices, and food safety. Hand/nasal swabs were collected from the food workers. Inoculums were seeded on Baird Parker Agar. Multiplex PCR and ELISA methods were used.
The enterotoxigenic S. aureus carriage rate was 14% of food workers. Out of the 125 S. aureus strains, 42 (33.6%) were positive for one or more SE genes. Furthermore, sea, seb, sec, sed, and sea+sed were found in 16.0%, 6.4%, 9.6%, 6.4%, and 4.8% respectively. SEA, SEB, SEC, SED, and SEE were found at rates of 14.4%, 7.2%, 12.8%, 11.2%, and 20.8%. It was determined that as the education level of food workers increased, the S. aureus carrier rate decreased. The carrier rate was found to be higher in those who use gloves than those who do not. Hand carriers were determined more in nasal carriers (p
Psychometric Properties of the Chronic Liver Disease Questionnaire in Patients with Chronic Liver Disease
Authors: ÇELİK Ferya , BEKTAŞ Hicran 
Published: May 2023

Purpose: Chronic liver disease (CLD) is a major public health problem worldwide and it leads to increase in morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties of Chronic Liver Disease Questionnaire (CLDQ) in Turkish patients with Chronic liver disease (CLD).
Material and Methods: The study was conducted in the methodological research design. Using a convenience sampling method 235 patients with CLD in a university hospital, located in southern Turkey. The instrument’s psychometric properties were examined to determine factor analysis, criterion-related validity, internal consistency, interrater reliability.
Results: The patients average age was 55.48±12.02 years. Viral hepatitis was the most common etiology of CLD (53.6%). The total sample had a mean CLDQ score of 4.73±1.12.
The factor analysis revealed that the scale consists of six sub-dimensions. No item was removed from the original scale. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was found as 0.95.
Conclusion: Valid and reliable measurement tools are needed to evaluate health related quality of life (HRQoL) in patients with liver disease. Chronic Liver Disease Questionnaire is a valid and reliable measurement instrument.
Prominent Crista Terminalis Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings
Authors: ALTAY Sedat 
Published: May 2023

Purpose: Prominent Crista Terminalis (PCT) is a frequent variation of the right atrium (RA) posterior wall with a pseudotumor image. The aim of this study is to evaluate PCT image characteristics and cardiac functional effects with cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR).
Methods: Between 2016 and 2020, 140 patients (58 ±14 years) were evaluated retrospectively. PCT was measured in 2 planes with the longest thickness at the atrial end-diastole. Patients with crista terminalis thickness greater than 8 mm were evaluated. Patients were assessed by the RA, right ventricular (RV) end-diastolic diameter (ED), RV, left ventriculi (LV) ejection fraction (EF), and PCT diameter were included in the study. After the Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test, cases were compared with the paired student t-test. Mann-Whitney test was used for comparison of non-parametric variables. The effect of the increase in PCT diameter on the RVEF, LVEF, and RAED, RVED was investigated using Pearson's correlation coefficient.
Results: There was no significant correlation (r
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penentuan Biji Kopi Berkualitas Menggunakan Metode Weighted Product
Authors: Syahputra Ade , Arifitama Budi 
Published: May 2023

Biji kopi merupakan salah satu komoditas terbesar di Indonesia, tingkat konsumsi dari kopi makin diminati seiring berjalan waktu olahan hasil kopi oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Namun dalam menentukan biji kopi berkualitas harus sesuai dengan kriteria yang sudah ditetapkan, dikarenkan beda jenis kopi yang digunakan dalam proses sangrai maupun penyeduhan memberikan rasa yang berbeda dari tiap kopi yang dihasilkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk dapat menentukan peringkat jenis biji kopi mana yang berkualitas dengan menggunakan pendekatan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan mengenai kualitas biji kopi dengan Metode Weighted Product (WP). Metode weighted product digunakan dalam penelitian ini dikarenakan cocok untuk diterapkan dengan membandingkan biji kopi dengan kriteria yang dimiliki dengan mengkalikanya untuk mendapatkan hasil pemeringkatan. Kriteria pada penelitian ini terdiri dari 5 kriteria yaitu , Aroma, Rasa, Harga, Roasting dan Body. Hasil akhir dari pemeringkatan dengan menggunakan metode Weighted Prodect ysitu urutan pertama kopi Sumatra (0,2089), kopi Ubud (0,2082) dan Kopi Kenya (0,2005).
DAUR ULANG SAMPAH NON ORGANIK UNTUK INDUSTRI KREATIF RUMAHAN MASYARAKAT DESA SANROBONE
Authors: Ramdani Muhammad Reza , Nurfadila Nurfadila , Subhan Subhan , Shaleh Musliha 
Published: May 2023

<p><em>The decomposition of non-organic wasted is very difficult and require time tended to be longer as well as the numbered of non-organic wasted that is scattered and accumulated in the village area and as well lacked of knowledge sanrobone villagers about treatment of non-organic wasted, tend to villagers hoarded or burned the waste. The purpose of this dedication to provided knowledge in utilizing and processing of non-organic wasted into household industry products, are ready to be marketed and the new economic pointed of the village. The implementation method is through a non-organic waste recycling training program and provides solutions marketing the results of the management of non-organic wasted. The results achieved in this dedication of village communities able to cultivate non-organic waste into a home craft and communities are able to market physically and through online applications. This kind of devotion still needs to be done again for various processed products so that it can increase the quantity of product types.</em></p>
PENGEMBANGAN GREEN BEHAVIOR MELALUI PROGRAM FARMING GARDENING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPS (PENELITIAN TINDAKAN KELAS PADA SISWA KELAS IV SD ISLAM FATHIA KOTA SUKABUMI)
Authors: Latifah Aeni , Muti Irma , Panji Mariana , Mariah Eneng Yeni 
Published: May 2023

<p>Kajian ini berkaitan dengan penurunan kualitas lingkungan yang disebabkan oleh perilaku manusia yang tidak memperhatikan pembangunan berkelanjutan (<em>sustainable development</em>) atau pembangunan yang berwawasan lingkungan. Salah satu cara untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut adalah melalui upaya pendidikan lembaga formal, yaitu mengintegrasikan IPS dengan pertanian dan hortikultura. Dengan menerapkan program bertani dan berkebun di sekolah, setiap siswa dapat menumbuhkan dan mengembangkan karakter hijau. Dalam proses pembelajaran IPS masih lebih mengarah pada efisiensi pengetahuan, sehingga perilaku siswa di sekolah masih tentang lingkungan sekolah, seperti membuang sampah sembarangan, mengumpulkan dan merusak tanaman, serta membiarkan air tidak terbuka setelah dicuci. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode tindakan kelas yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh guru untuk mengembangkan perilaku hijau pada program pertanian dan hortikultura pada IPS di SD Islam Fathiya Kota Sukabumi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam 3 tindakan atau 3 siklus. Berdasarkan temuan hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa terjadi peningkatan kinerja guru dalam proses belajar untuk mengembangkan <em>green behavior</em> melalui program farming and gardening</p><p> </p>
PENGARUH PENGENAAN SANKSI, PELAYANAN FISKUS & MORALITAS PELAYANAN PAJAK TERADAP KEPATUHAN PAJAK
Authors: Adikara Arrozi , Rahayu Setianing 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis Sanksi, Pelayanan Fiskus & Moralitas Pelayanan Pajak Teradap Kepatuhan Pajak. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan desain kausalitas eksplanatoris. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang menjadi wajib pajak di Kabupaten Bogor. Metode analisis menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dan analisis data. Teknik pemilihan sampel menggunakan probability sampling.Hasil dari penelitian ini secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa variabel sanksi pajak tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak badan. Sedangkan pelayanan fiskus dan moralitas pajak berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak badan. Dan secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa sanksi pajak, pelayanan fiskus,dan moralitas wajib pajak secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak badan. Kata Kunci : Sanksi Pajak, Pelayanan Fiskus, Moralitas Wajib Pajak dan Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak.
Cáncer de Cérvix y virus del papiloma humano. Diagnóstico y prevención.
Authors: Calderón León María Fernanda , Vélez Astudillo Ana María , Verdy Martínez Christian David , Briones Moreira Francisca Narcisa , Yugcha Andino Germania Elizabeth , Arias Loyola María Luisa , Quintana Ortega Raúl Clemente , Jácome Villacis Darwin Javier , Vélez Macías José Manuel , Quisiguiña Jarrin Nataly del Carmen , Vasquez Jaramillo Paula Andrea 
Published: May 2023

Introducción: Según estadísticas mundiales, el cáncer de cérvix, ocupa el tercer lugar dentro de las neoplasias más comunes que afectan a las mujeres , es considerado un problema de salud pública, cuyo factor de riesgo más importante es la infección por virus del papiloma humano (VPH).Objetivo : El objetivo de este trabajo es, realizar una revisión de la literatura sobre Cáncer de Cérvix y virus del papiloma humano, diagnóstico y prevención. Materiales y métodos: se efectuó un estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo, revisión de artículos médicos científicos, se consultó bases de datos MedLine, Willey online library, Epistemonikos , PUBMED, ELSEVIER, artículos en su mayoría del año 2018 en adelante, en los idiomas español e inglés. Resultados: La organización mundial de la salud (OMS), ha empleado estrategias para aumentar vacunación contra el VPH , aprobada por la Administración de Drogas y Alimentos de los EE. UU.; para todas las personas de 9 a 45 años, en prevención de cánceres genitales, cervicales, anales, orofaríngeos, así como verrugas genitales, igualmente la Academia Estadounidense de Pediatría recomienda vacunar a los niños antes de la actividad sexual entre los 11 y 12 años, teniendo un gran impacto colectivo la vacunación de hombres y mujeres. En la actualidad, el diagnóstico cérvicouterino de VPH, se realiza con la prueba de detección molecular del ADN del VPH por PCR, la cual, es la única aprobada por la FDA (Administración de Drogas y Alimentos) de los Estados Unidos de América , no obstante la Prueba Papanicolaou, a pesar de ser una gran herramienta de cribado para la detección de lesiones precancerosas y cancerosas, no detecta al virus del VPH, sino los cambios citológicos producidos por la infección. Conclusión: La infección por virus del papiloma humano, es la principal causa generadora de cáncer de cuello uterino. La importancia de esta investigación radica en, la necesidad de hacer concientización para el tamizaje precoz del mencionado virus, además de la prevención mediante vacunación, lo cual reduce, la incidencia de cáncer, por lo que, se deben implementar estrategias, para aumentar la disponibilidad de vacunas, a menor costo, e informar a la población sobre el beneficio de su uso, realizando campañas de concienciación global.
Estudio de las enzimas hepáticas frente al consumo de bebidas alcohólicas en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Travez Chuquitarco Lady Mishell , Ramos Ramírez Martha Cecilia , Acosta Acosta Josue , Estrada Zamora Esmeralda Maricela 
Published: May 2023

El presente artículo analiza los posibles cambios de los marcadores enzimáticos del hígado en los estudiantes de la carrera de Laboratorio Clínico de la Universidad Técnica de Ambato como consecuencia del consumo excesivo de bebidas alcohólicas, mediante el análisis en el laboratorio.
Para el desarrollo de la investigación se tomó una muestra de 160 estudiantes de 18-25 años, de una población de 272 por medio de la aplicación STATS, continuamente se aplicó la estratificación de Neyman para seleccionar los alumnos de cada curso comprendidos de primero a octavo semestre, a los cuales se aplicó una encuesta y toma de muestra para el análisis de laboratorio en el equipo de química CST 180 DIRUI con el debido consentimiento informado de cada uno, además se manejó el programa estadístico SPSS.
Con los resultados obtenidos del laboratorio de los k4 mensurandos analizados (Fosfatasa alcalina, Gama glutamiltransferasa, aspartato aminotrasnfersa/TGO y alanina aminotrasnferasa/TGP) se determinó 9 estudiantes de la carrera de laboratorio clínico con niveles elevados en los 4 parámetros de análisis, además con las encuestas aplicadas se demostró que el 76,4% de la población empezó a consumir bebidas alcohólicas desde los 17-18 años y el 22,7% desde los 15-16 años, por lo que el tiempo de consumo es un factor clave para la alteración de enzimas hepáticas.
Implementasi lkpd pmri dalam materi membilang sampai 20 untuk siswa fase a sekolah dasar
Authors: Meilina Aida , Mariana Neni , Rahmawati Ika 
Published: May 2023

Abstract Implementation of LKPD in ethnomathematics-based PMRI in the learning process makes it easier for students to learn the material to count up to 20. The purpose of this study is to describe the effectiveness of using LKPD with the PMRI approach in the learning process. This research method is descriptive qualitative with the type of research design. Research design is used as an appropriate means to an end; conducted in three phases: initial design, teaching trials (first and second cycles), and retrospective analysis. This study allows students to carry out activities starting with contextual situations from the traditional Tengkorek game and then developing them in cutting and counting activities. Indonesian Realistic Mathematics Education (PMRI) underlies the design of contexts and activities. The population sample is students from the 164 Gresik State Elementary School. This study involved grade 1 students, 5 students in cycle I, and 5 students in cycle II (1 student was analyzed in detail). The results of this study can show that these activities can bring student learning from contextual to more formal situations through traditional games as local wisdom. The activities in this study have been successfully implemented in this school, so this activity can be used for other schools. Abstrak Implementasi LKPD dalam PMRI berbasis etnomatematika pada proses pembelajaran mempermudah peserta didik dalam mempelajari materi membilang sampai 20. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan keefektifan penggunaan LKPD dengan pendekatan PMRI pada proses pembelajaran. Metode Penelitian ini adalah Deskriptif Kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian design. Desain penelitian digunakan sebagai sarana yang tepat untuk mencapai tujuan; dilakukan dalam tiga fase: desain awal, percobaan mengajar (siklus pertama dan kedua), dan retrospektif analisis. Studi ini memungkinkan siswa untuk melakukan aktivitas diawali dengan situasi kontekstual dari permainan tradisional Tengkorek lalu dikembangkan dalam aktivitas menggunting dan membilang. Pendidikan Matematika Realistik Indonesia (PMRI) mendasari perancangan konteks dan kegiatan. Sampel populasi adalah siswa dari Sekolah Dasar Negeri 164 Gresik. Penelitian ini melibatkan siswa kelas 1, 5 siswa pada siklus I dan 5 siswa pada siklus II (1 siswa dianalisis secara detail). Hasil penelitian ini dapat menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan tersebut dapat membawa pembelajaran siswa dari kontekstual ke situasi yang lebih formal melalui permainan tradisional sebagai kearifan lokal. Kegiatan dalam penelitian ini telah berhasil diterapkan di sekolah ini, sehingga kegiatan ini dapat digunakan untuk sekolah lainnya.
Comparative characteristics of diamonds from areas with a high density of kimberlite bodies
Authors: Zinchuk N. N. , Koptil V. I. 
Published: May 2023

Background. This paper presents a comparative study into diamonds from kimberlite bodies of the Verkhnemunsky field (Zapolyarnaya, Novinka, Komsomolskaya-Magnitnaya and Poiskovaya), the results of which allow these minerals to be distinguished from those found in other fields of the Siberian platform. Diamonds from the Zapolyarnaya kimberlite pipe are characterized by an increased prevalence of dodecahedroids with shagreen and plastic deformation bands, mainly of a violet-brown color. A significant part of these diamonds contains cavities. In this respect, diamonds from the Zapolyarnaya kimberlite pipe are similar to other bodies of the Verkhnemunsky kimberlite field (Komsomolskaya-Magnitnaya, Novinka and Poiskovaya) and different from diamonds mined at the Malo-Botuobinsky, Daldyn-Alakitsky and Sredne-Markhinsky diamondiferous areas.Aim. To analyze the characteristics of diamonds from the Verkhnemunsky field with a high density of kimberlite bodies.Materials and methods. The research was based on a large amount of data and materials collected over long-term prospecting and exploration works carried out by industrial and research organizations in Western Yakutia. A comprehensive study of diamonds was conducted under the guidance and participation of the authors.Results. Kimberlite ore bodies in the region under study were found to differ from similar ore bodies of the central fields (Mirninsky, Daldynsky and Alakit-Markhinsky) by a low content of xenoliths of sedimentary rocks, many of which underwent high-temperature metamorphism. In general, the kimberlite ore bodies of the field are characterized by relatively weak secondary changes. Therefore, the largest part of the kimberlites of individual diatremes (Zymnyaya, Komsomolskaya-Magnitnaya, Novinka and Legkaya) preserve fresh olivine of the second generation, which is usually replaced by later monticellite and periclase.Conclusion. Diamonds from the Verkhnemunsky field are characterized by a set of typomorphic characteristics, which can be used to differentiate them from minerals in other Yakutia deposits. The main typomorphic characteristics of Zapolyarnaya diamonds include the pronounced predominance of dodecahedroids with shagreen and plastic deformation bands, mainly of a violet-brown color and numerous cavities. In terms of this feature, these diamonds are close to other kimberlite bodies of the Verkhnemunsky field (Komsomolskaya-Magnitnaya, Novinka and Poiskovaya) but different from those in the Daldyn-Alakitsky, Malobotuobinsky and Sredne-Markhinsky diamondiferous areas.
Oil and gas potential of the eocene-paleocene deposits of the Black Sea-Caspian region based on basin analysis and bm&psm modeling
Authors: Vyatkina E. V. , Lavrenova E. A. , Levitskaya М. S. , Serikova U. S. 
Published: May 2023

Background.Issues associated with the investigation of hydrocarbon prospects of the Paleocene-Eocene section of the sedimentary cover in the Black Sea-Caspian region are considered.Aim.Assessment of the oil and gas potential of the Paleocene-Eocene deposits under consideration.Materialsandmethods.A comprehensive basin analysis concerning petroleum system concepts based on published geological, geophysical and geochemical data, as well as paleogeographic reconstructions, geological mapping and database creation with subsequent BM&PSM accomplishment.Results.The identified and examined substantive Paleocene-Eocene petroleum systems were assessed in terms of geological risks with the purpose of recognizing the most promising areas for further exploration.
Triassic source rocks of the Eastern Ciscaucasia
Authors: Volkova P. A. , Lavrenova E. A. , Levitskaya M. S. , Suyunbayev T. N. 
Published: May 2023

Background. Triassic deposits of the Eastern Ciscaucasia belong to the upper part of the transient zone, which is considered promising for hydrocarbon exploration. The presence of numerous deposits, as well as non-commercial hydrocarbon flows in boreholes, indicate the existence of petroleum systems in this part of the section. However, issues related to the sources of hydrocarbons in the Triassic deposits still remain unresolved.Aim. To identify and study the possible source rocks for the Triassic deposits of the Eastern Ciscaucasia, as well as to assess their contribution to the hydrocarbon potential of the upper part of the transient zone.Materials and methods. Research materials involved all available geological, geophysical and geochemical data published on the section under study, as well as reports from the Russian Federation geological repository. The collected data were analyzed as part of the conducted basin analysis. Numerical basin modeling and paleogeographic reconstructions were performed.Results. The paleogeographic conditions of the Eastern Ciscaucasia and the adjacent areas of the Caspian Sea at the Triassic period were studied. The results of basin analysis were used to construct the distribution maps of Neftekumskaya, Kultaisko-Demyanovskaya and Kizlyarskaya source rocks and to assess their charging ability for Lower and Middle Triassic reservoirs.Conclusion. The conducted numerical modelling revealed several pods of still active source rocks in the Neftekumskaya, Kultaisko-Demyanovskaya and Kizlyarskaya sections. Lower Triassic reservoirs charged from both the Neftekumskaya and Kultaisko-Demyanovskaya source rocks, unlike Middle Triassic reservoirs that charged from the Kizlyarskaya source rocks. Thus, independent petroleum systems separated by the Anisian seal at the two stratigraphic levels in the Triassic part of the transitional complex of Eastern Ciscaucasia were identified.
Fluxo digital - do planejamento a execução da reabilitação oral estética: revisão sistemática
Authors: Moreira David Sampaio , Paixão Jaine Silva , Magalhães Júlia de Melo , Helfenstein Alexandra Amorim , Araújo Leonardo Barreto de , Porto Edla Carvalho de Lima 
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: Apresentar as ferramentas digitais voltadas ao planejamento e execução de reabilitações orais estéticas em comparação ao fluxo tradicional de trabalho, através de uma revisão sistemática da literatura. Metodologia: Com base nas diretrizes do PRISMA, sob registro no banco de dados PROSPERO (CRD42022357348), realizou-se uma busca sistemática nas bases de dados PubMed, BVS e Cochrane Library, por estudos clínicos em inglês, português e espanhol, que permitissem avaliar o uso do fluxo digital em reabilitações orais estéticas. A seleção dos estudos para a avaliação da qualidade metodológica e coleta dos dados foi realizada de maneira independente por três revisores e um quarto mediador. Resultados: Oito estudos foram incluídos. Sendo avaliados os seguintes critérios: contatos proximais, oclusão dinâmica, estética e a função. Além do tipo de preparo, aspectos específicos do elemento dentário como superfícies e angulações. Conclusão: Diante do que foi exposto, o auxílio das ferramentas digitais tem se tornado um veículo para o sucesso das reabilitações orais. Assim, com os avanços tecnológicos na área da odontologia, há a necessidade da atualização constante dos cirurgiões-dentistas.