bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Surface electromyography signal processing and evaluation on respiratory muscles of critically ill patients: A systematic review
Authors: Silva Junior Emanuel Fernandes Ferreira da , Campos Shirley Lima , Leite Wagner Souza , Melo Pedro Vanderlei de Sousa , Lins Rômulo Aquino Coelho , Araújo Maria das Graças Rodrigues de , Guerino Marcelo Renato 
Published: April 2023

Background
Surface Electromyography (sEMG) has been used to monitor respiratory muscle function and contractility in several clinical situations, however there is the lack of standardization for the analysis and processing of the signals.

Objective
To summarize the respiratory muscles most assessed by sEMG in the critical care setting and the assessment procedure details employed on those muscles regarding electrode placement, signal acquisition, and data analysis.

Methods
A systematic review of observational studies was registered on PROSPERO (number CRD42022354469). The databases included PubMed; SCOPUS; CINAHL, Web of Science and ScienceDirect. Two independent reviewers ran the quality assessment of the studies using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale and Downs & Black checklists.

Results
A total of 311 participants were involved across the 16 studies, from which 62.5% (10) assessed the diaphragm muscle and 50% (8) assessed the parasternal muscle with similar electrode placement in both of them. We did not identify common patterns for the location of the electrodes in the sternocleidomastoid and anterior scalene muscles. 12/16 reported sample rate, 10/16 reported band-pass and 9/16 reported one method of cardiac-interference filtering technique. 15/16 reported Root Mean Square (RMS) or derivatives as sEMG-obtained variables. The main applicabilities were the description of muscle activation in different settings (6/16), testing of reliability and correlation to other respiratory muscles assessment techniques (7/16), and assessment of therapy response (3/16). They found sEMG feasible and useful for prognosis purposes (2/16), treatment guidance (6/16), reliable monitoring under stable conditions (3/16), and as a surrogate measure (5/16) in mechanically ventilated patients in elective or emergency invasive procedures (5/16) or in acute health conditions (11/16).

Conclusions
The diaphragm and parasternal muscles were the main muscles studied in the critical care setting, and with similar electrodes placement. However, several different methods were observed for other muscles electrodes placement, sEMG signals acquisition and data analysis.
Prenatal, Intrapartum, and Neonatal Factors Increase the Risk of Eosinophilic Esophagitis
Authors: Kurt Gencer , Svane Helene M.L. , Erichsen Rune , Heide-Jørgensen Uffe , Sørensen Henrik T. , Dellon Evan S. , Jensen Elizabeth T. 
Published: April 2023

INTRODUCTION:Early-life exposures have been associated with an increased risk of eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE); however, most studies to date have been conducted at referral centers and are subject to recall bias. By contrast, we conducted a nationwide, population-based and registry-based case-control study of prenatal, intrapartum, and neonatal exposures, using data collected prospectively through population-based Danish health and administrative registries.METHODS:We ascertained all EoE cases in Denmark (birth years 1997–2018). Cases were sex and age matched to controls (1:10) using risk-set sampling. We obtained data on prenatal, intrapartum, and neonatal factors, i.e., pregnancy complications, mode of delivery, gestational age at delivery, birthweight (expressed as a z-score), and neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) admission. We used conditional logistic regression to compute the crude and adjusted odds ratios (aOR) of EoE in relation to each prenatal, intrapartum, and neonatal factor, thus providing an estimate of incidence density ratios with 95% confidence intervals (CI).RESULTS:In the 393 cases and 3,659 population controls included (median age at index date, 11 years [interquartile range, 6–15]; 69% male), we observed an association between gestational age and EoE, peaking at 33 vs 40 weeks (aOR 3.6 [95% CI 1.8–7.4]), and between NICU admission and EoE (aOR 2.8 [95% CI 1.2–6.6], for a NICU hospitalization of 2–3 weeks vs no admission). In interaction analyses, we observed a stronger association between NICU admission and EoE in infants born at term than in preterm infants (aOR 2.0 [95% CI 1.4–2.9] for term infants and aOR 1.0 [95% CI 0.5–2.0] for preterm infants). We also observed an association between pregnancy complications and EoE (aOR 1.4 [95% CI 1.0–1.9]). Infants who were very growth restricted at birth had an increased rate of EoE (aOR 1.4 [95% CI: 1.0–1.9] for a z-score of −1.5 vs a z-score of 0). Mode of delivery was not associated with EoE.DISCUSSION:Prenatal, intrapartum, and neonatal factors, particularly preterm birth and NICU admission, were associated with development of EoE. Further research is needed to elucidate the mechanisms underlying the observed associations.
Applying life cycle assessment with minimal information to support early-stage material selection
Authors: Roberts Matthew , Cascione Valeria , Allen Stephen , Dams Barrie , Maskell Daniel , Coley David 
Published: April 2023

Traditional life cycle assessment (LCA) is too data intensive and time consuming to be used during typical building design processes. Conducting an LCA during the building design process therefore requires simplifications and assumptions. Such “screening LCAs” are quicker and can be used with less data but introduce greater uncertainty. Unfortunately, uncertainty is not reflected in standard deterministic LCA calculations, which produce single-point values in LCA results. Thus, in this study, data quality scoring has been incorporated into a screening LCA to produce probabilistic predictions of environmental performance based on limited data. The approach has been applied during the design process of a bio-based wall panel designed for a circular economy. A combination of ecoinvent and material data sheets were used to analyse a wide range of novel bio-based insulation materials. The screening LCA analysed global warming potential and identified a short-list of promising materials that were then subjected to a detailed LCA for further consideration in the design. The method uses publicly available information and can be applied at material or building-element level. The method thus helps designers estimate environmental impacts without hindering the design process.
Comparison of thermal bridge calculation methods
Authors: Nagy Balázs , Marosvölgyi Martin , Szalay Zsuzsa 
Published: April 2023

We need to consider linear heat losses due to thermal bridges for the accurate calculation of building heat losses. Our research examined a whole building, and different thermal bridge calculation methods were compared. The following techniques were included in the study: a simplified method according to the Hungarian energy performance regulation where the effect of thermal bridges can be taken into account by multiplication factors applicable to thermal transmittances; a simplified thermal bridge catalogue of ISO 14683; a recent national thermal bridge catalogue; two-dimensional thermal modelling as well as a conjugated heat and moisture (HAM) simulation considering steady-state and dynamic conditions. Overall, we created eight different numerical modelling approaches depending on the type of simulation and boundary condition. The modelling and simulations were carried out using multiphysics software based on the finite element method according to ISO 10211 and EN 15026. All the relevant details of the building were analysed to get a complete picture. Based on the results, we analysed each method's relative proportions of surface and linear heat losses. The evaluation showed that the Hungarian simplified method generated the lowest heat losses for thermal bridges, while ISO 14683 produced the highest results, with the numerically simulated results in the middle. The overall heat losses varied by 30 %, depending on the thermal bridge calculation method. Linear heat losses were between 12 % to 32 % of the surface heat losses. Our study helps to choose the adequate method to perform thermal bridge simulations.
Holistic assessment methodology for Positive Energy Districts
Authors: Kvasnica Jakub , Válková Kateřina 
Published: April 2023

Globally, cities are responsible for most of the world’s energy consumption and most of the carbon dioxide emissions. Therefore, the efficient transformation of urban energy systems is becoming a crucial step towards carbon neutrality and more effective climate protection. The Positive Energy District (PED) concept has been pointed out as one of the key principles of this path. The Positive Energy District concept leads towards an integrated and sustainable urban development with an emphasis on the use of renewable energy sources and attention shifting from energy performance at the level of individual buildings to the level of the entire district. However, PEDs represent a relatively new and still not sufficiently explored area in the field of sustainable development.The aim of this paper is to describe a new holistic assessment and innovative process of stakeholder engagement to identify Positive Energy Districts in the early development phase that arises within the PED-ID project. The early development phase is crucial since the structure of the urban area is being decided along with its sustainability and climate protection levels.The assessment methodology is based on the creation and optimization of energy balance scenarios.Case studies of existing urban areas have been developed in order to verify the methodology.It is concluded that this innovative methodology devised for PED evaluation, together with strengthening of knowledge-based and decision-making framework, will help to accelerate the process of transforming the current urban energy systems into more efficient and renewable systems.
Proof of concept - using prospective hybrid MFA-LCA to evaluate the environmental implications of Circular Economy using a case study of wood
Authors: Emmanouil Nikolaos , Andersen Sarah Cecilie , Birkved Morten 
Published: April 2023

Consistent evaluations of impacts induced by implementation of Circular Economy (CE) design processes and solutions within the built environment, necessitates decision-support tool development/advancement, as CE does not allow for business-as-usual assessments only. A preliminary test of concept that seeks to quantify the environmental implications of CE on a case study of wood, is presented here.The core methodology is based on coupling of the Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) with Material Flow Analysis (MFA) and consequential Life Cycle Assessment (cLCA). Applying this novel approach, a prospective consequential hybrid MFA-LCA analysis was initiated, to evaluate the mitigation challenges of CE design processes, through different formalized and generally accepted (i.e. consensus) scenarios.The case study is based on Danish reference buildings, meeting the current building regulations, designed to replace conventional building materials with wood. This “wood approach” for test of concept case study, is chosen due to the increasing interest in wood construction.The development and calibration of a prospective model for different building material consumptions will further illuminate the connection between the to-be generated emissions and the marginal productions of the materials in question, under specific sets of societal development scenarios.
Kelemahan Perlindungan HKI di Indonesia Berdasarkan Undang-Undang tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis
Authors: Adani Nadhila , Santoso Budi 
Published: April 2023

AbstractIn recent years, intellectual property rights have developed prominently and have become a main topic of conversation, both nationally and internationally. So that the protection of intellectual property rights through registration becomes absolute. However, even though it has been registered in practice, there are still many counterfeits in the name of a brand, especially a well-known brand, it must be admitted that currently the illegal use of certain marks is still happening. Moreover, it is supported by the weaknesses contained in the legislation regarding, intellectual property rights itself, which tends to open a loophole for infringing intellectual property rights. The problem that will be discussed is, what are the weaknesses of the protection of intellectual property rights in Indonesia. In this study, the author uses a normative type by focusing on literature review. From the results of the study, it can be seen that the concept of the first registrant in trademark legislation creates a gap for irresponsible parties to register an international mark first in Indonesia, then there is a difference in the definition of the three-dimensional form between trademark legislation and desain legislation so that they collide with each other.Keywords: weaknesses; protection; intellectual property rightsAbstrakDalam beberapa tahun terakhir, hak kekayaan intelektual, termasuk paten mengalami perkembangan menonjol serta menjadi perbincangan hangat, baik secara nasional maupun dunia internasional. Sehingga perlindungan hak kekayaan intelektual melalui pendaftaran menjadi hal mutlak. Namun, meski telah didaftarkan dalam prakteknya masih banyak di temui berbagai tiruan yang mengatasnamakan suatu merek khususnya merek terkenal, harus diakui bahwa memang saat ini penggunaan merek tertentu secara illegal masih terus terjadi. Terlebih di dukung dengan kelemahan yang terdapat dalam peraturan perundangan mengenai HKI itu sendiri, yang cenderung membuka celah untuk melakukan pelanggaran atas hak kekayaan intelektual. Permasalahan yang akan di bahas adalah, bagaimanakah kelemahan perlindungan hak kekayaan intelektual di indonesia. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan jenis normatif dengan memfokuskan pada kajian kepustakaan. Dari hasil penelitian terlihat bahwa konsep pendaftar pertama dalam peraturan perundangan merek, memunculkan celah bagi pihak yang tidak bertanggung jawab untuk mendaftarkan merek internasional terlebih dahulu di Indonesia, kemudian terjadi perbedaan definisi tentang bentuk tiga dimensi antara peraturan perundangan merek dan perundangan desain sehingga saling bertabrakan. Kata kunci: kelemahan; perlindungan; hak kekayaan interlektual
Konsekuensi Yuridis Asas Konsensual Dalam Pasal 1320 Kuhperdata (Studi Pada Kasus Pembatalan PPJB)
Authors: Hutabarat Feby Amalia , Prananingtyas Paramita 
Published: April 2023

Abstract The legal relationship of the sale and purchase agreement is dynamic. The legal issue that often arises in the agreement is state monodualism. First, the state is in a state of coercion. Second, abuse of circumstances. This article has the first objective: to examine the principle of consensuality in the cancellation of the sale and purchase agreement and to explain the juridical consequences or legal implications if the cancellation of the sale and purchase agreement contains monodualism. The research method used is the normative juridical method and the analysis orientation uses the case study. The case is elaborated using honesty theory and individualization theory. The results obtained are that in the a quo case, monodulism occurs, depending on the perspective of the parties. The buyer is pro against coercive circumstances, while the seller is pro against abusing circumstances. The principle of consensuality guides the parties to an agreement based on honesty, make sense and propriety. The legal implication is, firstly, the parties can be free from the binding agreement. The second situation is the misuse of the situation when viewed subjectively without looking at the objective, there will be legal uncertainty and a loss of sense of justice. Keywords: Consensuality Principle; Overmacht; Undue influence Abstrak Hubungan hukum perjanjian jual beli bersifat dinamis. Isu hukum yang sering muncul dalam perjanjian tersebut adalah monodualisme keadaan. Pertama, keadaan dalam kondisi memaksa. Kedua, penyalahgunaan keadaan. Artikel ini bertujuan pertama: mengkaji asas konsensualitas dalam pembatalan perjanjian pengikatan jual beli dan menjelaskan konsekuensi yuridis atau implikasi hukum jika pembatalan perjanjian pengikatan jual beli tersebut mengandung dua keadaan (monodualisme). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode yuridis normatif dan orientasi analisis menggunakan pendekatan kasus pembatalan perjanjian pengikatan jual beli. Kasus dielaborasi menggunakan teori kejujuran dan teori individualisasi. Hasil yang diperoleh bahwa dalam pembatalan perjanjian pengikatan jual beli kasus a quo, terjadi monodualisme keadaan, tergantung perspektif para pihak. Pihak pembeli pro terhadap keadaan memaksa sementara itu pihak penjual pro terhadap penyalahgunaan keadaan. Asas konsensualitas memandu para pihak bersepakat berlandaskan kejujuran dan sebab-sebab yang masuk akal (make sense) serta kepatutan. Implikasi hukumnya, pertama para pihak dapat terbebas dari perjanjian yang mengikatnya. Keadaan kedua, penyalahgunaan keadaan jika dilihat subyektif semata tanpa mencermati obyektifnya maka terjadi ketidakpastian hukum dan hilangnya rasa keadilan. Kata Kunci: Asas Konsensualitas; Keadaan Memaksa; Penyalahgunaan Keadaan
PENEGAKAN HUKUM ADMINISTRASI NEGARA TERHADAP IZIN PENGELOLAAN HUTAN MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 41 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG KEHUTANAN
Authors: Adellea Alitsha Jasmine 
Published: April 2023

Forests are very important in the life and environmental conservation that management needs to be improved in order to realize the role and function optimally. The method used is normative research method is a procedure of scientific research to find out the truth based on scientific logic of the normative legal. As for the forest management permit consists of; forest utilization license, permit utilization of environmental services, permits for harvesting timber and non- timber, each of the production forests and protected areas and permit utilization of timber and non-timber forest production.
Mortality Risk Factors in Neonates Requiring Interhospital Transport
Authors: Mukhametshin R. F. , Kovtun O. P. , Davydova N. S. , Kurganski A. A. 
Published: April 2023

Objective. To identify predictors of newborn infants mortality before medical evacuation.Materials and methods. The observational, cohort, retrospective study included 564 newborns: 526 patients survived and 38 died after 604 visits of the resuscitation-consultation Center transport team (critical care transport — CCT team). Patient's anamnesis, objective data of a patient at the time of examination by CCT team, the volume of intensive care provided and treatment adjustments during preparation for the transfer, records of patient's monitored parameters and indicators of prognosis were analyzed.Results. Compared to survivors, non-survivors neonates exhibited significant increases in premature new-borns (gestation period <29 weeks in 55.26% vs 10.27% in survivors, P<0.001) and significantly increased need in a high-frequency ventilation (7.89% [1.66-21.38] vs 0.57% [0.12-1.66] in survivors, P=0.005), and in cate-cholamines support (use of adrenaline was 13.51% [4.54-28.77] in non-survivors vs 0.76% [0.21-1.94] in survivors, P<0.001). Both early and late neonatal infections predominated in non-survivors: ([26.32% [13.40-43.10] vs 8,75% [6,47-11,49, early infection, non-survivors vs. survivors, respectively, P=0.002) and (23.6% 8 [11.44-40.24] vs 10.46% [7.97-13.39], late infection, non-survivors vs. survivors, respectively, P=0.028). Significant differences in the fraction of inspired oxygen (30% [30-30] vs 45% [30-60], P<0.001), oxygenation saturation index (2.71 [2.54-3.03] vs 4.48 [2.55-7.67], P<0.001), and SpO2/FiO2 ratio (316.67 [313.33-320] vs 207.25 [151.67-313.33] P<0.001) were found between the groups of survived vs. non-survived neonates, respectively. Logistic regression model revealed following markers of neonatal mortality: birth weight, development of early and late neonatal infection, and the oxygenation saturation index.Conclusion. Low birth weight, development of early or late neonatal infection and an increase in the oxygenation saturation index are the risk factors of death in newborns requiring medical evacuation.
“Funeral oration and prayer” – From the 12th century to the present
Authors: Ladányi István 
Published: April 2023

AbstractThis study is a representative text written as part of the project “Hungarian Literary Culture in a Transcultural Perspective”. It aims to convey to readers versed in other cultures the effects of the first complete text in the Hungarian language, the “Funeral Oration and Prayer” (Halotti Beszéd és Könyörgés), as an element of the living literary tradition manifesting in writing and reading. The study consists in a commented and annotated version of the basic text that will serve as a basis for the chapters adapted to the specificities of the different language versions of the book. The text gives a brief overview of 12th century Hungarian texts, and then introduces several 20th century Hungarian poems that share as their precursor the “Funeral Oration and Prayer”.
Additions to the history of Hungarian medieval royal centre rehabilitations in the interwar period
Authors: Pleskovics Viola 
Published: April 2023

After the Treaty of Trianon (1920) the long-destroyed medieval royal centres of Hungary could be used as sites to replace the “lost historic monuments” on the areas separated from Hungary.In 1934, the art historian Tibor Gerevich, a famed person in Italian-Hungarian cultural diplomacy became the Chairman of the National Committee of Historic Monuments. The Committee lead three iconic works among others during this era: the excavation of the medieval royal palace of Visegrád, the rehabilitation of the ruins of the medieval provostal church in Székesfehérvár, and the renovation of the medieval royal palace of Esztergom. The reconstructions of two of them could have been fulfilled, using the modernist style of the Italian restaurations. Until these works, the reconstructions happened only with additions in historicistic styles. The study examines the transformation as a phenomenon which did not happen so sharply. During the planning processes, the attitude of historicistic way of seeing can be also observed in the architectural renovation practices.
Practice of praxis
Authors: Ritchie Laura 
Published: April 2023

AbstractThe practice of praxis involves engaging in learning with an active awareness of the developmental process as it occurs. Although self-regulation assists in self-directed learning, heutagogy and engaging with praxis are not independent of collaboration and connection with others. Beside the strategic mental and physical aspects of learning, a person's affective states and processes impact their engagement and achievement. Outside the formal framework of education, finding a way to support learning through collective engagement can be a challenge. This study explores an experimental community-based innovation to facilitate deep learning in an informal setting amongst a diverse group of creative adults. An online platform, YapNet, was created to address the gap for people to engage with praxis through a self-directed, interdisciplinary network that encouraged deep learning through critical, respectful feedback. Individuals shared incomplete professional work in progress on the platform, noticed and responded to one another through dialogic commentary. The benefits of this engagement are demonstrated through case studies, of a musician and of a writer. The learning demonstrated by these professionals is discussed and the core principles of YapNet are outlined for transferable use in other social and professional settings.