Salasilah Sanad Kitab Turath Hadis Tokoh Ulama Kelantan Tuan Guru Haji Abdullah Lubok Tapah (1933-2008)
Authors: Mohamed Ramli Farhah Zaidar , Al-Shiddieque Ahmad Mohd Hasbie , Mohd. Zin Siti Mursyidah 
Published: June 2023

Tuan Guru Haji Abdullah Lubok Tapah is a prominent Kelantanese scholar known in Southeast Asia, especially in Malaysia. He inherited Pondok Lubok Tapah, an informal education institution well-known in Kelantan which was founded by his father named Tuan Guru Haji Abdul Rahman. Thus, this paper aims to deepen research on an aspect that is rarely touched which is sanad (chain) to the turath (manuscripts) of Hadith owned by this figure. Based on the analysis method of the content of the Subul al-Sa'adah bi Asanid al-Shaykh al-Muhaqqiq 'Abdullah bin al-Marhum al-Shaykh 'Abd al-Rahman al-Kalantani book, this paper found a total of 36 kinds of the hadith manuscript collection narrated with sanad by the figure from 10 of his teachers, up to the original authors of the books in question. The peak of the sanad of the hadith manuscript clearly linked back to the absolute source of hadith which is the Prophet Rasulullah SAW. Al-Musnid al-Dunya Sheikh Yasin al-Fadani is identified as the main history teacher to the figure based on the discovery of the biggest channels of 44, involving 30 books of hadith manuscripts. The channels are five authentic books through 11 channels, four sunan books through nine channels, 10 musnad books through 12 channels and 11 hadith books in other categories through 12 channels. Implications of the figure’s sanad narration and its documentation is subject to three major basic conceptual of wahyu studies, which are baqa' al-silsilah, al-asanid ansab al-kitab and al-isnad min al-din. All three of these policies are still preserved among Islamic scholars for generations until now so as not to be affected by the passage of time.
ABSTRAK
Tuan Guru Haji Abdullah Lubok Tapah merupakan seorang tokoh ulama Negeri Kelantan yang masyhur dikenali di Asia Tenggara khususnya di Malaysia. Beliau mewarisi Pondok Lubok Tapah iaitu sebuah institusi pengajian non formal terkenal di Negeri Kelantan yang diasaskan oleh bapanya yang bernama Tuan Guru Haji Abdul Rahman. Justeru makalah ini bertujuan untuk memperdalamkan lagi kajian berkaitan satu aspek yang jarang disentuh iaitu susur galur sanad kepada kitab-kitab turath hadis yang dimiliki oleh tokoh ini. Berdasarkan metode analisis kandungan terhadap kitab Subul al-Sacadah bi Asanid al-Shaykh al-Muhaqqiq cAbdullah bin al-Marhum al-Shaykh cAbd al-Rahman al-Kalantani, makalah ini menemui sejumlah 36 buah koleksi kitab turath hadis yang diriwayatkan secara bersanad oleh tokoh daripada 10 orang guru beliau sehingga sampai kepada pengarang-pengarang asal kitab-kitab berkenaan. Kemuncak rantaian sanad kepada kitab-kitab turath hadis ini jelas kembali bertaut kepada sumber mutlak hadis iaitu Rasulullah SAW. Al-Musnid al-Dunya Syeikh Yasin al-Fadani dikenal pasti sebagai guru riwayat utama kepada tokoh berasaskan penemuan saluran terbanyak iaitu 44 saluran yang melibatkan 30 buah kitab turath hadis. Saluran-saluran tersebut adalah lima buah kitab sahih menerusi 11 saluran , empat buah kitab sunan menerusi sembilan saluran, 10 buah kitab musnad menerusi 12 saluran dan 11 buah kitab hadis dalam lain-lain kategori menerusi 12 saluran. Implikasi daripada periwayatan sanad tokoh dan pendokumentasiannya adalah tertakluk kepada tiga dasar utama konseptual pengajian ilmu wahyu iaitu baqa' al-silsilah, al-asanid ansab al-kitab dan al-isnad min al-din. Ketiga-tiga dasar ini masih dipelihara dalam kalangan ilmuwan Islam turun temurun sehingga kini agar tidak terjejas dengan peredaran zaman.