bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of a “Do Not Resuscitate” (DNR) Status on Patient Care: A Descriptive Survey on the Perceptions of ICU and Medical/Surgical Nurses
Authors: Rainbolt Clemente Joria , Hess Patrick , Oca Cyr , Raphael Mary , Valdez Regina , Cohn Felicia , Rondinelli June 
Published: July 2023

Background: Nursing research literature demonstrates a persistent concern regarding how nurses interpret “Do Not Resuscitate” (DNR) code status.
Aim: The aim of this study was to assess nurses’ perceptions of the effect of a DNR code status on patient care.
Methods: This study was a cross-sectional, descriptive survey offered to all clinical nurses in the Medical, Surgical, Telemetry, Critical Care, and Emergency Departments within one urban community hospital in Southern California, USA. Descriptive statistics were used for demographic data and individual question analysis, which included frequency and percentages for categorical variables in addition to means with standard deviation for continuous data. Open- ended questions received content analysis.
Results: This study resulted in a convenience sample of 120 registered nurses (RNs). Greater than 95% of nurses who completed the survey agreed that nursing care should continue until patient death. Yet when asked about physiologic, demographic, chronic, or cognitive status, participants answered with varying degrees of certainty about the care that should be provided.
Conclusions: Further research is needed to explore the inconsistency in nurses’ understanding of the care provided to a patient with DNR status. There may be opportunities to improve consistency in practice with education or protocols to outline optimal care of a patient with DNR orders.
Improving Staffing in the ICU with New Graduate Nurses: A Novel Critical Care Fellowship Program
Authors: Emma Blackmon  , Haley Floriano  , Sarina Fazio  , Amy Doroy  
Published: July 2023

Background: There is a growing shortage of critical care nurses. New graduate nurses (NGN) are increasingly hired into critical care settings, though NGN job turnover is estimated between 18-60% in the first year of practice. The COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated nurse turnover and the need to rapidly train new ICU nurses while also employing effective retention management strategies.
Aim: To highlight the success of a NGN Critical Care Fellowship Program (CCFP) within the existing health system’s NGN Residency Program prior to and during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods: The CCFP was launched in 2016 with 7 participating ICUs. The NGNs participate in the medical center’s existing 1-year NGN Residency Program and spend a total of 24 weeks orienting in 3 different ICUs. Orientation concludes based on a performance evaluation and readiness to work independently. NGNs are mentored and supported throughout their first year in practice through monthly debriefing of clinical and preceptor experiences.
Results/Findings: Between 2016-2022, a total of 65 NGNs have participated in the CCFP. Sixty fellows completed orientation and were hired into an adult ICU during their orientation period. Retention of CCFP NGNs after 1 year was 96% (n=48/50), 2 years was 97% (n=33/34) and 3 years was 96% (n=23/24).
Conclusions: Results demonstrate the development of an educationally robust, emotionally compassionate program, concentrated on the development, training and focused support of the NGN can be successfully implemented and sustained over time.
Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Bria Maria Demetriana , Popiyanto Yudha , Larasati Diyas Age 
Published: July 2023

Abstract The artikel is prospered to know effectively in the incubaton model of student’s learning. One of the problems in the learning process is students who have low grade in the classroom. The cause is that students are less active in learning, and also teachers who often teach without a model or method and therefore make itbdifficult for student to understand the model used in learning.In this method student is encouraged to be always involed and active learning. How was always actively asking for any material that was presented to her teachers. And the quedtions don’t always have to be answered by the teacher. Because all students have same opportunity. For gave the answer to any questions asked by the teacher this incubaton model could incrase the student learning rwsult because studrns always have to search for the marks themselves the answer to any common problem. The system provided by will be more critical daam thinks this substion will be the more meaning, the roots which will always be understand and all students remember.Keywords: inquiri learning model, Learning Outcomes.
Features of the anatomical structure of leaves depending on the high-altitude growth of apricot in Dagestan
Authors: Anatov Dzh. M. , Asadulaev Z. M. , Ramazanova Z. R. , Osmanov R. M. 
Published: July 2023

Background. The adaptive changes during the distribution of Prunus armeniaca L. in Dagestan are important for understanding microevolution, structural and functional differentiation processes of populations along environmental gradients based on the organism’s reaction norm. They can be examined by studying leaf anatomical features, having ecologically differentiating significance in natural populations with contrasting growth conditions. Materials and methods. The material for the study of leaf anatomical features was taken from 7 apricot trees in 3 growing areas of Mountainous Dagestan. Comparative analysis was carried out for 42 morphological, anatomical and index parameters of the lamina and petiole. Results. The anocytic structure type of the stomatal apparatus was found in all apricot samples. The differences were determined by the degree of stomata submergence depending on the cuticle’s development. Trees from greater heights had more trichomes on the leaf’s upper side than on its underside. Significant differences between the extreme height reference points were recorded for the number of stomata, cells of the lower epidermis, layers of the sclerenchyma, and xylem thickness. Most of the traits of the lamina decreased, and those of the petiole increased with the altitude. Conclusion. The traits corresponding to the lower and upper altitude limits of P. armeniaca were identified on the basis of the lamina and petiole anatomical features. More xerophytic leaf traits were recorded for the altitudes of 550 m and 1900 m, and mesophytic ones for 1700 m and 1800 m. Endoderm thickness, number of endosperm layers, petiole index, and stomatal index were identified as stable indicators according to the reaction norm within the scope of altitudes: The differences were proved for more plastic traits (number of cells of the upper and lower epidermis, number of stomata, thickness of the lamina and cuticle, and the petiole’s long axis diameter).
Identification of weeds from the <i>cabbage family (Brassicaceae)</i> found in the agrocenoses of the Russian Federation
Authors: Ebel А. L. , Ebel T. V. , Mikhailova S. I. 
Published: July 2023

Members of the Brassicaceae family are of great significance as weeds and invasive plants; they are one of the leading families of the alien fraction in the segetal floras of various regions of Russia. Among the cruciferous weeds growing over Russia, there are many species that are wild relatives to cultivated plants. Some cultivated species grow outside of their cultivation areas as ruderal and segetal plants. Among the cruciferous plants growing in Russia, 28 species out of 19 genera are regulated as harmful organisms in 33 different countries. Most of the species from this list are widespread weeds in Russia. To establish the presence of Brassicaceae species in Russian agrocenoses, we analyzed published sources, herbarium materials stored in the Russian leading herbaria, and materials collected by the authors during field explorations in 2017–2022 in 19 subject entities of the Russian Federation. Identification of cruciferous plants is often a rather difficult task, so the goal of this work was to develop a convenient identification key that would make in possible to identify weeds of this family found in Russian agrocenoses. Most of the available keys are designed for fruit-bearing specimens of cruciferous plants. For phytosanitary purposes, it is important to identify plants prior to their fruiting period. Therefore, we additionally used the characters of flowering plants (including their vegetative organs) enabling us to identify cruciferous plants at the flowering stage. Based on such features, a table was made, which included all weedy species of Brassicaceae found in agrocenoses within Russia (83 species in total). On the basis of this table, an identification key was produced for the identification of genera and some species of weedy cruciferous plants. Afterwards, fractional species-specific keys were made for the genera containing species controllable in importing countries.
Distribution of potato mosaic viruses on plants of the Petota Dumort. section of <i>Solanum</i> L. in the VIR collection
Authors: Rogozina E. V. , Gurina A. A. 
Published: July 2023

Background. Potato due to its vegetative propagation is affected by viruses, among which potato viruses Y (PVY), S (PVS) and M (PVM) are spread across all Russia’s territory. The VIR collection presents the diversity of the potato gene pool, including potato cultivars and related tuber-forming species. Diagnostics of viral infections in plants saved for several years by obtaining tuber reproductions is an important part of the work on the conservation and sustainable utilization of the potato gene pool. The purpose of the work was to evaluate the distribution of PVX, PVY, PVS and PVM on plants of potato cultivars and related Solanum spp. in the VIR field collection. Material and methods. Evaluation covered 315 accessions representing all groups of the potato gene pool. Diagnosis by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was carried out on plants that did not display symptoms of a virus infection. The Russian test system of RPA “BioTechnologies” and foreign one of Bioreba AG (Switzerland) were used. Statistical data processing was performed by the Statistica StatSoft 13 program. Results. Mosaic viruses are distributed with different frequencies on potato plants in the field collection: PVM dominates, detected in 64% of potato accessions; PVY is found in 41 %, PVX on 24 %, and PVS in 18 % of accessions. The connection between the botanical and taxonomic origin of potato accessions and their infection with viruses has been confirmed. Among wild species, more than half of accessions, while among cultivated species, only 5% are affected by XBK. PVM, on the contrary, was detected in a significant part (77–91%) of cultivated potato accessions. and much less frequently (16%) in accessions of wild species. Cvs, ‘Grand’, ‘Krasa Meshchery’, ‘Yantar’ and ‘Nur-Alem’, hybrids 99-1-3, 952-35 and 914-5-2018, accessions of wild species from North America, and cultivated species Solanum goniocalyx Juz. et Buk. (k-9922) are not affected by viruses.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Teams Games Tournament (TGT) terhadap Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Berdasarkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa SD
Authors: Fadila Puja Nur , Kesumawati Nila , Sukardi Sukardi 
Published: July 2023

Di dalam pembelajaran, diperlukannya sebuah strategi yang bervariasi dan berinovasi agar bisa menaikkan kemampuan murid serta pemahaman konsep dan motivasi belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuannya yakni mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh model pembelajaran Teams Games Tournament (TGT) terhadap kemampuan memahami konsep berdasarkan motivasi belajar murid SD Negeri 142 Palembang. Metode penelitian yakni metode eksperimen. Teknik pengambilan sampel riset yakni random sampling. Sampel riset ini yakni 19 murid dari kelas Va dan 17 murid dari kelas Vb. Rancangan perlakuan riset ini yakni posttest-only control design. Teknik pengumpulan data yakni tes untuk menilai pemahaman konsep dan angket untuk motivasi murid. Teknik analisis data yang dipakai ialah Two Way Anova. Hasilnya memperlihatkan bahwa kemampuan pemahaman konsep pada kelas eksperimen memiliki poin akhir yang baik, ketimbang kelas kontrol, hasil kemampuan pemahaman konsep pada kelas eksperimen katagori tinggi (87,75), sedang (70,67), rendah (60,00). Pada kelas kontrol kategori tinggi (80,75), sedang (71,00), rendah (49,80). Atas dasar analisis data serta pembahasan pada penelitian kesimpulannya : adanya pengaruh model TGT terhadap kemampuan pemahaman konsep, dan adanya perbedaan hasil akhir kemampuan pemahaman konsep berdasarkan motivasi belajar murid, dan tiadanya hubungan/interaksi antara model pembelajaran dan motivasi terhadap pemahaman murid.
Analisis Kesalahan Berbahasa Pada Karangan Deskripsi
Authors: Jumadi Jumadi , Nurcaya Nurcaya , Samad Ahmad Ghazali , Muhlis Muhlis 
Published: July 2023

Karangan deskripsi merupakan salah satu jenis tulisan yang penting dalam pembelajaran bahasa di tingkat SMA. Namun, siswa SMA sering kali melakukan kesalahan berbahasa dalam menulis karangan deskripsi, yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas tulisan dan pemahaman pembaca.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan terkait: 1) bentuk kesalahan berbahasa yang dilakukan 2) bentuk kesalahan berbahasa yang sering muncul, 3) penyebab terjadinya kesalahan berbahasa, dan 4) upaya mengatasi kesalahan berbahasa. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa pengamatan langsung, mengkaji arsip atau dokumen dengan secara mendalam menggunakan teknik content analisis. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa besarnya persentase kesalahan berbahasa siswa sebagai berikut: ejaan 47,31%, wacana 11,29%, semantik 8,60%, sintaksis 31,72%, dan morfologi 1,07%. Ada dua faktor yang menjadi penyebab kesalahan berbahasa 1) Faktor kompetensi siswa dipengaruhi oleh proses pembelajaran yang diterima siswa, Kekurangan guru dalam menjelaskan aturan-aturan penulisan dan kurangnya perhatian siswa kepada guru, membuat kompetensi menulis siswa kurang. 2) Faktor perfomansi, faktor dipengaruhi oleh konsentrasi siswa dan gugup ketika menulis, sehingga karangan siswa menjadi tidak maksimal. Dalam kesimpulannya, penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya kesalahan berbahasa yang umum terjadi pada karangan deskripsi siswa SMA, sehingga guru dan siswa perlu memperhatikan tata bahasa, kosa kata, penggunaan kalimat, dan struktur paragraf guna meningkatkan kualitas karangan deskripsi. Dengan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang kesalahan berbahasa yang sering terjadi, diharapkan siswa SMA dapat menghasilkan karangan deskripsi yang lebih baik secara keseluruhan
Accounting Information System Quality's Effect on Accounting Information Quality
Authors: Rapina Rapina , Carolina Yenni , Joni Joni , Ridwan Ridwan 
Published: July 2023

This study aims to examine the extent to which accounting information system quality influences accounting information quality. This study's demographic consisted of accounting and finance personnel in Indonesia. The purposive sampling strategy was used in this investigation, and the method used is a survey method. Primary data are used, which are processed statistically using SEM Partial Least Square (PLS) questionnaires as the research instrument. The statistical analysis method uses SEM because there may be a causal relationship between the variables, and each variable is not observed. According to the study's findings, the effectiveness of accountability information systems influences the effectiveness of accountability information. According to the concept, the successful application of accounting information systems helps users make decisions. Additionally, performance will be impacted by the caliber of accounting data.
विप्रेषणको दुष्चक्र
Authors: खनाल Khanal गोपीकृष्ण Gopi Krishna 
Published: July 2023

विदेशमा रहेका नेपाली कामदारले स्वदेशमा आफ्ना परिवारलाई पठाउने रकम अर्थात् विप्रेषण आयको नेपालको दिगो आर्थिक विकासमा गहिरो प्रभाव परेको छ। तत्कालका लागि यसले घर परिवार तहको खर्च आवश्यकता जुटाई आय गरिबी घटाउन, औद्योगिक कच्चा पदार्थ आयातका लागि विदेशी मुद्राको सञ्चिति गर्न योगदान गरेतापनि यसले नेपालको अर्थतन्त्रमा दुरगामी प्रतिकुलता थपेको छ। अधिकांश युवा वाहिर रहेकाले राजनीति र प्रशासनले मिहेनत र त्यागको दबाव झेल्नु परेको छैन। नेपालको सर्वोपरी हितका लागि भने नेपालले यसको दुष्चक्रबाट मुक्त हुनैपर्दछ। यसको दुष्चक्रबाट मुक्त हुन सकिन्छ। तर यसका लागि नेपाली राजनीतिक तथा प्रशासनिक समाजले यथास्थितिबाट धेरै माथि उठेर ठूलै त्याग दिन सक्नुपर्छ।
Analisis Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Penjualan Tiket Pada Agen Travel Di Tegal
Authors: Suryanti Ery 
Published: July 2023

Kamajuan zaman sekarang ini transportasi merupakan penunjang aktivitas yang sangat penting dalam melakukan kegiatan setiap harinya, transportasi untuk usaha, untuk melakukan perjalanan bisnis untuk mencapai tempat atau tujuan yang di tuju. Dengan adanya kendaraan sangat memudahkan dalam pekerjaan yang sedang di jalankan atau pun dalam aktifitas perdagangan. Agen Travel Tegal merupakan jenis usaha di bidang jasa serta memiliki tujuan yaitu menyiapkan perjalanan bisnis, perjalanan wisata juga dalam hal kegiatan atau aktifitas lainnya. Usaha travel atau bisnis di bidang perjalanan merupakan usaha yang menyediakan kendaraan untuk dapat membantu seseorang atau pihak yang akan melalukan perjalanan. Sistem transaksi pada agen travel ini masih belum tersistem namun secara manual, dengan kondisi sistem yang masih manual perlu adanya koordinasi antara petugas yang meneima pelanggan yang memesan tiket dan petugas dilapangan yang saling bekerjasama sehingga tidak adanya kekeliruan atau salah informasi. Agar usaha travel saat pandemi ini tetap berjalan atau beroperasi Agen travel tetap berusaha melayani para traveller terutama dengan menyediakan pelayanan yang memudahkan customer yaitu door to door. Sebetulnya door to door sudah banyak di berlakukan di beberapa agen travel namun saat pademi door to door tetap di jalankan dan juga memberikan pelayanan untuk jasa antar barang dan memberikan discount untuk penumpang yang membawa barang serta menjalankan protocol kesehatan.
Analisis Sistem Informasi Akuntansi dan Pengendalian Internal Penerimaan Kas Pendaftaran Siswa Baru
Authors: Suryanti Ery , Zulfa Puspa Fortuna , Mubarok Husni 
Published: July 2023

Sistem pengendalian internal merupakan suatu kebijakan dan rangkaian prosedur yang dirancang untuk memberikan suatu keyakinan yang memadai serta dapat di percaya bagi manajemen bahwa organisasi mampu mencapai tujuan dan tepat sasaran. Dengan adanya pengendalian internal akan dapat mengetahui kelemahan kelemahan serta kesalahan kesalahan yang ada sehingga dapat segera di evaluasi dan di revisi dari kegiatan revisi atau perbaikan akan membuat suatu kegiatan menjadi lebih baik lagi. Untuk proses laporan keuangan pada penerimaan siswa baru memiliki kegiatan yang nantinya pelaporannya langsung pada bndahara utama. Sistem akuntansi dan pengendalian internal yang ada sudah berjalan dengan baik dan sudah diterapkan telah mempunyai sistem yang baik dan efektif serta memenuhi unsur-unsur pengendalian internal, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kinerja manajerial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif . pembukuan awal dengan menggunakan system manual kemudian datanya di masukan ke komputer sehingga sangat mudah saat mencari data yang di perlukan karena dengan menggunakan sistem komputerisasi data tersimpan dengan rapi dan aman. Dan dari hasil pengendalian internal sudah berjalan dengan baik dan sudah sesuai dengan apa yang telah di rencanakan sehingga tujuan dapat tercapai.
Analisis Faktor Pengungkapan Laporan Keberlanjutan di Indonesia
Authors: Nugrahani Tri Siwi , Rohmah Ismiyati Nur 
Published: July 2023

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji faktor-faktor penentu pengungkapan laporan keberlanjutan di Indonesia yaitu faktor format laporan, pedoman, jaminan, size dan sektor industri.
Metodologi: Sampel penelitian ini 364 perusahaan publik yang listing di IDX tahun 2017-2020 dengan metode sampel secara purposive dengan kriteria yaitu: 1) perusahaan terdaftar di IDX selama tahun 2017; 2) perusahaan menyusun laporan tahunan dan laporan keberlanjutan tahun 2017-2020, 3) perusahaan mengunggah laporan di website. Sumber data penelitian dari laporan tahunan dan laporan keberlanjutan selama tahun 2017-2020. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda.
Temuan: Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa variabel format laporan dan jaminan berpengaruh positif terhadap pengungkapan laporan keberlanjutan, sedangkan variabel pedoman standar, size, dan sektor industri tidak berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan laporan keberlanjutan.
Orisinalitas: Pengujian faktor penentu pengungkapan laporan keberlanjutan dengan menguji dari varibel yang bersifat kategorikal (format, pedoman, dan jaminan) dan menggunakan variabel kontinyu (asset dan sektor industri).
Keterbatasan Penelitian: Studi ini dibatasi pada laporan keberlanjutan dengan menggunkan pedoman GRI, yang kemungkinan akan mendapat hasil yang beda jika menggunakan ketentuan pengukuran laporan keberlanjutan lain, seperti ESG atau yang lain.
Implikasi Praktis: Studi ini dapat digunakan sebagai persiapan perusahaan atas kepatuhan regulasi dalam menyusun laporan keberlanjutan.
TINGKAT KERUSAKAN LAHAN PASCA 10 TAHUN BENCANA TSUNAMI DI KABUPATEN ACEH JAYA PROVINSI NANGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM
Authors: Febrianto Hary 
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kerusakan lahan yang dihasilkan dari aktivitas tsunami yang terjadi sepuluh tahun yang lalu. Kerusakan itu bisa dilihat dalam bentuk degradasi lahan hortikultura, ladang pertanian (tanaman dan horti), perkebunan. Data atau informasi yang diperoleh dari pengamatan langsung kelapangan dan disesuaikan, dianalisis data sekunder yang diperoleh dari instansi pemerintahan serta analisis studi literatur terkait permasalahan. Hasil analisis data primer dan sekunder serta studi literatur terhadap kerusakan lahan di Kabupaten Aceh Jaya diperoleh hasil bahwa lahan pertanian, kebun, dan vegetasi hutan masih dalam kondisi rusak berat dengan total luas lahanya jumlah kerusakan lahanya sampai 919,822 ha, sedangkan Lahan vegetasi hutan mangrove rusak sekitar 40,45 ha. Kerusakan lahan yang terjadi pada Kabupaten Aceh Jaya disebabkan oleh lamanya lahan digenangi air laut yang memiliki kadar garam yang tinggi serta adanya beberapa lahan masih di tutupi oleh endapan lumpur yang dibawah oleh tsunami.