bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Academic Licenses for the Hadiths of Nishapur and Isfahan
Authors: Ahmed Mohanad 
Published: February 2023

The research deals with the scientific licenses of the hadiths by Nishapur and Isfahan. The study showes the role of women in memorizing the Prophet’s hadith in terms of endurance and performance. Among them is the endurance through scientific degrees, which is one of the important ways to know the degree of hadith by knowing the source and connection of the chain of transmission and why it emerged from the city of Nishapur. The study, furthermore, higlights the journey in seeking hadith, memorizing it and narrating it, and how they influenced the narration of a number of famous hadiths and texts written by outstanding sheikhs like Al-Mu’jam Al-Saghir and Al-Kabeer by Al-Tabarani and Al-Fitn by Na’im bin Hammad and other texts that were mentioned in the folds of this brief research.
The significance of the utterance of the tools according to Al-Samin Al-Halabi (may God have mercy on him) in his book Umdat Al-Hafaz fi Tafsir Ashraf Al-Alfaz (d.
Authors: Khalaf Bashir , Ali Osman 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT

Praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds, and prayers and peace be upon the Master of the Messengers, and upon his family and companions altogether.
This book is considered a source for linguists and interpreters at the same time, so the student of language vocabulary finds what he needs in it, as it meets a detailed analysis of the words of the Qur’an, their origins, derivations, development and uses, as well as the interpreter can use it in his interpretation, and this is the most important advantage of this book.
Among its advantages also: the author begins his book with an accurate index of the materials that he dealt with in his book, and this indicates its accuracy, good classification and organization, and also its richness in strange hadiths, Arabic evidence, and Arabic grammar research. With the linguistic truth of Al-Samin Al-Halabi (may Allah have mercy on him) in his book, which is: (pots - cups - paper), and these terms were stated by Al-Samin Al-Halabi (may Allah have mercy on him) in his book, and I took a share of the study in this research.
Lexical Density in EFL Indonesian Textbooks: A Comparative Analysis
Authors: Fadhil Ahmad , Gunawan Wawan , Wirza Yanty 
Published: February 2023

The lexical density is known as the component determining the complexity level of the text. Hence, measurement of lexical density is needed to find out how challenging a particular text is to read. However, it is important to know that the lexical density in English reading materials especially in Indonesian EFL textbooks between the Government Publisher and Non-Government Publisher is still less explored. This research will employ the Quantitative design to investigate how dense the lexical items are found in these two EFL Textbooks. The result showed that the lexical density of the non-government textbook is denser in all of the genres of the text compared to the government textbooks. In brief, by knowing the lexical density in the text, the teacher should have known what the appropriate text level should be taught to the students which is neither too low nor too high.
Perfil dos atendimentos dos serviços de urgência e emergência durante a pandemia pela Covid-19 no Brasil
Authors: Amaro Maria Eduarda Santos , Gomes Camila de Souza , Barbosa Gabriela Haydee Mayer de Figueiredo , Souza Grazyelle Ferreira de 
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: Descrever as evidências científicas que abordam o perfil de atendimento dos serviços de urgência durante a pandemia da COVID-19 no Brasil. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa. O levantamento bibliográfico foi realizado de setembro a outubro de 2022, nas bases de dados: National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health (PubMed), Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO) e na Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS). Após a busca e análise dos artigos, foram selecionados 10 estudos. Resultados: Não houve mudança significativa na faixa etária dos usuários. A maioria dos estudos relatam maior atendimento a pessoas do sexo feminino, não havendo alteração no perfil de sexo quando relacionado ao período pré-pandemia. Apesar da diminuição no número de atendimentos, houve aumento proporcional de casos graves no pronto-socorro, concomitante a maiores taxas de internação, tempo e complicações pós-operatórias. Houve diminuição dos casos de infecção do trato gastrointestinal, pielonefrite obstrutiva aguda e conjuntivite. Por fim, houve aumento de casos de traumas domésticos e queixas respiratórias. Considerações finais: Destaca-se a necessidade de mais pesquisas sobre a temática abordada e espera-se que os resultados dessa pesquisa tragam à tona uma análise sobre os atendimentos realizados nos serviços de emergência durante a pandemia da COVID-19.
Associação entre depressão e ideação suicida em pacientes portadores de doenças crônicas
Authors: Gomes Ana Clara Ávila , Palma Ana Laura Xavier , Assis Daniele Silva , Assis Danielle da Conceição Resende , Pereira Júlia Kássia , Vidal Carlos Eduardo Leal 
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: Verificar a associação de sintomas depressivos e ideação suicida entre portadores de doenças crônicas (DC). Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal em que foram avaliados portadores de DC nos ambulatórios de uma instituição de ensino superior. A avaliação foi feita com o instrumento clínico Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI). A existência de associação entre as variáveis do estudo foi medida pelos testes de Qui-quadrado ou t de student, conforme o caso. O nível de significância foi de 5%. Resultados: A amostra foi composta por 345 entrevistados, com idade média de 59,9± 13,2 anos, sendo a maioria do sexo feminino (55,9%), religião católica (82,5%), casados (51,6%) e leucodermos (51,9%). Isoladamente, a hipertensão arterial foi a doença crônica mais identificada. A presença de depressão e ideação suicida foi verificada em um terço dos entrevistados. Houve associação positiva de depressão em mulheres, diabéticos e pacientes com mais de 10 anos de doença. Por outro lado, foi identificado como fator protetor da depressão e da ideação suicida, as variáveis estado civil casado e ser portador de apenas uma DC. Conclusão: Os resultados indicaram que a associação entre depressão e ideação suicida em doentes crônicos foi superior ao observado na população geral.
On the manner of painting the tiles made in St. Petersburg in the first half of the 18th century
Authors: Реброва Р. В. 
Published: February 2023

В статье впервые исследуются изразцы первой половины XVIII в., сделанные петербургскими мастерами для печей Летнего и Зимнего дворцов Петра I, Екатерингофа, Меншиковского дворца, Кадриорга, Рундальского замка, и археологический материал из раскопок в Санкт-Петербурге. Ставится вопрос о существовании единого стиля в росписи изразцов среди гончарных мастерских в первой половине XVIII в. и его происхождении.
The article examines for the first time ceramic tiles made in the first half of the 18th century for the stoves at Peter I's Winter and Summer palaces, as well as for Menshikov's palace, Kadriorg, Catherinehof, Rundale palace, and some archaeological finds in St. Petersburg. The author also investigates whether a single style in painting tiles did in fact exist among the potter's studios of the first half of the 18th century, and if yes, how it came to be.
A technological study of archaeological fragments of tiles at the Novodevichy Convent in Moscow
Authors: Шиманова М. А. , Лобзова Р. В. 
Published: February 2023

В статье представлены исследования фрагментов изразцов, которые с высокой долей вероятности можно отнести к одному печному набору, обнаруженных во время ремонтно-реставрационных работ в Певческих палатах Новодевичьего монастыря в Москве. Приведены результаты микроскопических исследований образцов, электронно-микроскопический и рентгеноспектральный анализы глазури и черепка фрагментов изразцов. Представлены аналоги западноевропейских печей, которые могли бы служить прототипом одной из несохранившихся печей, бытовавшей в Новодевичьем монастыре в Москве.
The article presents a study of tile fragments which are highly likely to have belonged to a single set for a stove. The fragments were discovered during the restoration of the Choir Chambers (Pevcheskie Palaty) of Moscow's Novodevichy Convent. We provide data of the microscope study of the samples, as well as the electron-microsсopic and X-ray spectroscopic analysis of the glazing and shards of tile fragments. Also presented are the European stoves which might have served as a prototype of one of the now destroyed stoves which once stood in a convent building.
Local 12th to 18th century ceramics in the collection of Pereslavl Museum-Reserve: on its attribution and use in studies of architectural monuments
Authors: Шадунц Е. К. 
Published: February 2023

Архитектурная керамика XII-XVIII вв. (плитки пола, простые и фигурные кирпичи, лемех для покрытия глав) из фондов Переславского музея-заповедника не выделена в отдельную коллекцию. Предметы, поступившие в музей во время археологических и реставрационных работ в Переславле-Залесском, связаны с памятниками архитектуры города. Целью работы являются обзор, уточнение атрибуции и первая публикация предметов из музейной коллекции. Сделаны выводы о первоначальном виде пола Спасо-Преображенского собора XII в., выполненного мастерами Юрия Долгорукого. Археологические находки подтверждают наличие собственного керамического производства в Переславле, которым занимались мастера гончарного дела
12th-17th century architectural ceramics, such as floor tiles, regular and ornate bricks, and the lemekh (shingle roofing), do not form a separate collection at the Pereslavl Museum-Reserve. All of these items were added to the museum collections in the course of archaeological and restoration works in the town, and are related to Pereslavl's monuments of architecture. The article aims to provide an overview and a more precise attribution and, for the first time, make some of the collection items public. The author offers some suggestions on what the original design of the floor made by Yuri Dolgoruky's team for the 12th century Transfiguration Cathedral might have looked like. Archaeological finds confirm that Pereslavl had a ceramics workshop of its own run by master potters.
On the history of restoring the ceramic decor at the Resurrection cathedral, the New Jerusalem monastery, in 1923
Authors: Баранова С. И. 
Published: February 2023

В статье представлены материалы, связанные с реставрацией под руководством А. В. Филиппова керамического (изразцового) декора Воскресенского собора Ново-Иерусалимского монастыря в 1923 г. Она явилась продолжением реставрации 1915 г., когда А. В. Филипповым был «промыт» изразцовый наличник собора. Отработанные методики реставрации по удалению слоев закраски были использованы в 1923 г. более широко, что положило начало дальнейшей реставрационной истории памятника. На основании выявленных документов приводятся сведения о подходах к реставрации уникального декора, включающие его исследование
The article presents some sources dealing with the restoration of the ceramic (tiled) decor of the Resurrection cathedral of the New Jerusalem monastery. Led by A. V. Filippov, the restoration took place in 1923 and came as a continuation of the 1915 effort, when A. V. Filippov washed clean a piece of tiled window lining. The methods of peeling off the old paint, developed in 1915, were used in 1923 on a wider basis, which launched a new stage in the monument's restoration history. The documents we have found contain more details on how studying and restoring the original decor could be approached.
Dutch, Russian and Chinese ceramic tiles and the German glazed tiles in early St. Petersburg
Authors: Андреева Е. А. 
Published: February 2023

Для Петра I Санкт-Петербург был одной из реформ, тем местом, в котором он пробовал все новое и отметал неподходящее. Это касалось и отделочных решений. В статье рассказывается, когда, как и в каком царском дворце впервые появилась голландская расписная фаянсовая плитка. На основании выявленных документов приводятся неизвестные ранее сведения об отделке голландской плиткой интерьеров домов знати и казенных построек. Повествуется также о попытке налаживания в Петербурге производства керамической плитки с подглазурной росписью. Кроме того, дается ответ на вопрос, поставленный в статьях И. И. Сергеенко: были ли доставлены в Петербург заказанные русским царем в Пекине фарфоровые печи.
Peter the Great saw St. Petersburg as one of his reforms, as a testing ground for novelties which could then be accepted or discarded. This was also true for choices of decor. The article focuses on when, under what circumstances and which particular royal palace first featured Dutch painted earthenware tiles. The documents we have discovered provide previously unknown information on how Dutch tiles were used to decorate the interiors of both private aristocratic homes and public buildings. They also tell the story of an attempt to set up local production of painted and then glazed tiles in St. Petersburg. In addition, we have found an answer to the question originally asked by I. I. Sergeyenko on whether the earthenware stoves ordered by the Russian tsar in Beijing were actually delivered to St. Petersburg.
Actual Guidance Is Enough
Authors: Fischer Stefan 
Published: February 2023

In a recent article, Sharadin and van Someren Greve call into question an idea many philosophers take to be platitudinous, namely that deontic evaluation is capable of action guidance. In this critical note, I argue that their skeptical worries are unwarranted. The central problem in their argument, I claim, is a too unrestrained account of "actual guidance". According to this account, an agent's deontic evaluation of an action alternative that bears the result that the action in question is both right and wrong would actually guide the agent with respect to whether or not to perform it. This, I argue, is implausible because it does not help the agent to settle the issue she is interested in. I propose an alternative account of actual guidance, according to which a deontic evaluation actually guides an agent with respect to whether or not to perform an action, X, if, and only if, it changes the agent's perception of the relative weight of the pros and cons of X-ing. This understanding of "actual guidance", I claim, is coherent, natural, and better captures our pre-theoretical sense of what it means for a consideration to help an agent to settle the question of whether or not to perform an action. However, since Sharadin's and van Someren Greve's skeptical endeavor entirely depends on the claim that we could not understand "actual guidance" in this way, their argument never really gets off the ground. I conclude that the authors do not provide a sufficient basis for doubting that deontic evaluation is capable of doing what it is for.
Çağdaş Çincede Ek Kavramı
Authors: AZERTÜRK Semine İmge 
Published: February 2023

Çince morfolojik değişikliklerden yoksun bir dil olarak bilinmektedir. Ancak Çincede, kendine özgü morfolojik değişikliklerin görüldüğünü söyleyebiliriz. Son dönemlerde teknolojinin, bilimin, sosyal hayatın sürekli gelişip zenginleşmesi ve bunlara bağlı olarak çok sayıda yeni sözcük ve terimin oluşması, yabancı dillerden Çinceye yapılan çevirilerin de etkisiyle Çincede, sözcük türetme de önemli değişikliklere uğramıştır. Bütün bunların sonucu olarak birçok ek ve ekleşme eğilimi gösteren biçimbirimin ortaya çıktığı görülmektedir. Çincede sık başvurulan yöntem olamayan ekle sözcük türetme yöntemi, artık aktif hale gelmiş ve dil araştırmalarının önemli bir konusu olmuştur. Çincede köklerin ekleşme eğilimi ve eklerin özelliklerini araştırmayı amaçlayan bu çalışmada Tang Zhixiang’ın ekleri anlamsal açıdan dilbilgiselleşme derecesine göre üçe ayırdığı görüş benimsenmiştir. Bu görüş temel alınarak asıl ek, yarı ek ve ekleşme özelliği taşıyan bazı biçimbirimlerin anlamsal içeriklerinin ne olduğu ve hangi işlevlere sahip oldukları incelenmiştir. Bu bağlamda, sık karşılaşılan bazı ekler, yarı ekler ve ekleşme eğilimi gösteren biçimbirimler anlamsal açıdan ve dilbilgiselleşme durumları bakımından kaynak tarama yönteminden yararlanılarak eşzamanlı olarak araştırılmıştır.
Anahtar sözcükler: Çince, Çağdaş Çince, ekleşme, ek, ek kavramı
Potential Effect of Medicinal Plants on the Prevention of Gastric Ulcer: Mechanism of Actions
Authors: Qader Suhailah Wasman , Chua Lee Suan , Fournier Janelle , Ozdemir Mehmet 
Published: February 2023

Medicinal plants have been widely studied to identify plant-based anti-gastric ulcer medicines. The mechanism of gastroprotective action is important to discover the potential lead compounds for drug development. All relevant articles between 2011 and 2021 focusing on Malaysian plants were collected and analyzed to understand the underlying pathways. Keywords include peptic ulcer, gastric ulcer, NSAIDs (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs), Helicobacterpylori, medicinal plant, gastroprotection, antiulcer, acid secretion, cytoprotective, and digestion processes were applied in the search engines. Twenty-two of the plants had been reported based on the collected data. The review concludes that Malaysian plants could protect the gastric wall against necrotizing agents like ethanol and NSAIDs. This is mainly due to four critical defensive mechanisms: cytoprotective barriers, regulation of heat-shock protein 70 (HSP70) and pro-apoptotic protein (BAX), gastric acid secretion, and antioxidant capability. The mechanisms have been illustrated in the schematic diagrams for better understanding.
Pengaruh Penerapan Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Anya Tanya Fatmahidayah Sumintardirja , Fitriah Epi 
Published: February 2023

Abstract. The development of the current era of globalization requires companies to develop as well as follow the existing era of globalization. One of the things that makes a company grow is its human resources. Human resources are a very important factor for a company because without human resources, very company activity will not run well. Companies are required to always improve the performance of their employees so that companies can still compete in the business world. The purpose of this study was to find out whether the effect of implementing corporate social responsibility on employee performance at PT Pos Indonesia (Persero) Bandung. The research method used in this study is a survey method with a quantitative approach. The data source used in this research is primary data. Data analysis was performed using simple linear regression with the SPSS application. The sampling method used is non-probability sampling with convenience sampling technique by distributing quistionnaires to 30 employee respondents of PT Pos Indonesia (Persero) Bandung. This study states that the implementation of corporate social responsibility has a positive on employee performance.
Abstrak. Semakin berkembangnya era globalisasi saat ini menuntut perusahaan untuk berkembang juga mengikuti era globalisasi yang ada. Salah satu yang membuat perusahaan berkembang adalah sumber daya manusianya. Sumber daya manusia adalah faktor yang sangat penting bagi sebuah perushaan karena tanpa adanya sumber daya manusia maka setiap kegiatan perusahaan tidak akan berjalan dengan baik. Perushaan dituntut untuk selalu meningkatkan kinerja karyawannya agar perusahaan tetap bisa bersaing didunia usaha. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah pengaruh Penerapan Corporate Social Respnsibility terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT Pos Indoesia (Persero) Bandung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini merupakan metode survai dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data primer. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan regresi linear sederhana dengan aplikasi SPSS. Adapun metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan non probability sampling dengan Teknik convience sampling dengan menyebarkan kepada 30 responden pada PT Pos Indonesia (Persero) Bandung. Penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa Penerapan Corporate Social Responsibility berpengaruh positif terhadap Kinerja Karyawan.
Pengaruh Ukuran Bank dan Capital Adequacy Ratio terhadap Non-Performing Loan
Authors: Padmadisastra Yunisya Noviantari , Nurhayati  
Published: February 2023

Abstract. The NPL ratio, which continues to climb until early 2022, occurs because debtors are unable to pay off their loans according to the agreement. Bank size is used to see how big or small a bank is from the total assets it has to extend credit and the CAR ratio is used to see a bank's ability to issue risky assets, namely credit. The purpose of this study is to see the effect of Bank Size and Capital Adequacy Ratio on Non-Performing Loans at Conventional Commercial Banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2021. The research method in this study is a descriptive verification method with a quantitative approach assisted by panel data multiple regression analysis techniques. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling method so that 39 samples of Conventional Commercial Banks were registered on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2021. The results showed that bank size and capital adequacy ratio had a simultaneous and partial negative effect on non-performing loans.
Abstrak.Rasio NPL yang masih merangkak naik sampai awal tahun 2022 terjadi karena debitur tidak bisa melunasi kredit nya sesuai dengan kesepakatan. Ukuran Bank digunakan untuk melihat besar atau kecil nya bank dari total asset yang dimiliki untuk menyalurkan kredit dan rasio CAR digunakan untuk melihat kemampuan bank dalam mendanai aktiva produktif berisiko yaitu kredit. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh Ukuran Bank dan Capital Adequacy Ratio terhadap Non-Performing Loan Bank Umum Konvensional yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2019-2021. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif verifikatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif yang dibantu dengan Teknik analisis regresi berganda data panel. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah non-probability sampling dengan metode purposive sampling sehingga didapat 39 sampel Bank Umum Konvensional yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2019-2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Ukuran Bank dan Capital Adequacy Ratio berpengaruh negative secara simultan dan parsial terhadap Non-Performing Loan.
Pengaruh Implementasi Tata Kelola Pemerintah, Standar Akuntansi Pemerintah terhadap Kualitas Pelaporan Keuangan
Authors: Oktaviani Sindi , Sri Fadilah  
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Government governance and government accounting standars are something that is alyaws related to financial reporting. The purpose of this study is to determine the magnitude of the ilfluence of the implementation government governance , govertnment accounting standars on thr quality of financial reporting. The research methood used in this stuudy is a verifikatif method with a quantitative approaach. The data source used in this study is primary. data. The smpling technique in this study in the concience sampling sampling technique. The result showed that the implementation of government governance on the quality of financial reporting.
Abstrak. Tata kelola pemerintah dan standar akuntansi pemerintah merupakan suatu hal yang berkaitan dengan pealporan keuangan. Adapun maksud penelitian ini adalah sebagai cara mengetahui besarnya pengaruh implementasi tata kelola pemerintah dan standar akuntansi pemeriintah terhadap kualitas pelaporan keuangan. Metode penelitian yang dipakai peneliitian ini adalah metode verifikatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sumber data yang dipakai untuk penelitian merupakan data primer. Adapun teknik pengambilan sample pada penelitian ini yaitu Convience Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi tata kelola pemerintah berpengaruh terhadap kualitas pelaporan keuangan.