bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Co-producing trauma-informed youth justice in Australia?
Authors: Day Andrew , Malvaso Catia , Butcher Luke , O'Connor Joanne , McLachlan Katherine 
Published: January 2023

Purpose
Recent years have seen significant policy and practice interest in how to best respond to the impact of childhood maltreatment and adversity on young people’s contact with youth justice systems. In Australia, this has resulted in increasing pressure to implement trauma-informed practice, although this is a term that has different meanings for different stakeholders, and little is known about the perspectives of justice-involved young people. This paper aims to review what is currently known about co-production in youth justice and discuss ways in which young people can be meaningfully involved in the development of trauma-informed practice frameworks.

Design/methodology/approach
A narrative approach is used to present a contextual overview of youth justice in Australia, introduce key concepts underpinning trauma-informed practice and consider the barriers and facilitators of co-production and participatory approaches to the development and implementation of trauma-informed practice.

Findings
Youth justice in Australia is widely viewed as in urgent need of reform, with broad interest in developing more trauma-informed practice in these systems. Co-production and participatory approaches are fundamental to the reform process and can help to ensure that the views and aspirations of the children for whom these systems are responsible are embedded in efforts to implement trauma-informed practice.

Research limitations/implications
This paper presents an argument for implementing trauma-informed practice in Australian youth justice that is based on consultation and collaboration with young people. It does not present evidence about the potential effectiveness of such an approach.

Practical implications
This paper has direct implications for youth justice practice, in terms of both service philosophy, design and delivery.

Social implications
The work discussed in this paper offers possibilities for new and different ways of responding to youth crime and maintaining community safety.

Originality/value
Whilst the need to re-imagine youth justice is widely recognised, there are few resources available to support efforts to co-produce trauma-informed practice. This paper synthesises what is known about these approaches and offers some suggestions and possible ways forward.
Parental views regarding violence in adolescence
Authors: Kiliçarslan Suat , Günaydin Hatice Deniz 
Published: January 2023

AbstractThe aim of this paper is to examine parents' views and experiences regarding their adolescent children's violent and aggressive behaviours within the framework of the Non‐Violent Resistance approach in Turkish culture. The study group consisted of 40 volunteer married parents (35 females, 5 males) between the ages of 30 and 56 who resided in Central Anatolia. We conducted a descriptive study using a phenomenological design. A thematic analysis method was used in the analysis of the data. Within the framework of the results, we describe parents' experiences of their children's violence, their responses to such behaviour and their accounts of parental conflicts and presence.
Mutual fund activism and corporate innovation: Evidence from China
Authors: Xu Bingrun , Huang Wenli , Li Lu , Lu Lei 
Published: January 2023

AbstractThis paper examines whether and how mutual fund activism affects corporate innovation. Using a patent‐based innovation dataset from 2006 to 2017, our finding, which is inconsistent with the managerial myopia hypothesis, reveals that mutual fund intervention is associated with corporate innovation. We propose that mutual fund intervention promotes corporate innovation, proxied by invention patents. In addition, the effect of mutual fund intervention on corporate innovation is more pronounced for non‐state‐owned enterprises (non‐SOEs) than for state‐owned enterprises (SOEs), and that mutual fund intervention is likely to increase firms' portfolio R&D expenditures. Finally, we offer robustness checks and address possible endogeneity concerns.
Individual variation in and lateral asymmetry of mouse epididymal draining lymph nodes
Authors: Peng Jing , Li Huixi , Yang Shaojun , Zhang Xuyuan , Li Patrick Z. , Nie Xiaohua , Zhang Liguo , Zhang Zhichao 
Published: January 2023

AbstractProblemDraining lymph nodes (LNs) are pivotal sites for maintaining tolerance to self‐antigens as well as eliciting immune responses to exogenous antigens. The epididymis is a male reproductive organ with a unique local immune environment. Although mice are the most commonly used laboratory animals for immunology research, there are no detailed descriptions of the anatomical location and function of LNs that drain the epididymis.Method of studyEvans blue labeling was utilized to explore lymphatic drainage of the epididymis in eight‐ to ten‐week‐old male C57BL/6 mice. We confirmed the lymphatic drainage of the epididymis in mice using the objective technique of carboxyfluorescein succinimidyl ester (CFSE)‐labeled cells.ResultsBy combined Evans blue labeling and fluorescent labeling, we found that 1) the patterns of epididymal LN drainage are highly heterogeneous between individual mice; 2) the leftside LNs participate in drainage more frequently than the right‐side LNs; and 3) epididymal lymphatic drainage bypasses both the paraaortic and renal LNs in some mice.ConclusionsThese data highlighted the need to consider the individual variation in and lateral asymmetry of draining LNs when characterizing the regional immunology of the mouse epididymis.
Metabolic profiling of pregnancies complicated by preeclampsia: A longitudinal study
Authors: Skytte Hege N. , Christensen Jacob J. , Gunnes Nina , Holven Kirsten B. , Lekva Tove , Henriksen Tore , Michelsen Trond M. , Roland Marie Cecilie P. 
Published: January 2023

AbstractIntroductionPreeclampsia is associated with maternal metabolic disturbances, but longitudinal studies with comprehensive metabolic profiling are lacking. We aimed to determine metabolic profiles across gestation in women who developed preeclampsia compared with women with healthy pregnancies. We also explored the respective effects of body mass index (BMI) and preeclampsia on various metabolic measures.Material and methodsWe measured 91 metabolites by high‐throughput nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy at four time points (visits) during pregnancy (weeks 14–16, 22–24, 30–32 and 36–38). Samples were taken from a Norwegian pregnancy cohort. We fitted a linear regression model for each metabolic measure to compare women who developed preeclampsia (n = 38) and healthy controls (n = 70).ResultsAmong women who developed preeclampsia, 92% gave birth after 34 weeks of gestation. Compared to women with healthy pregnancies, women who developed preeclampsia had higher levels of several lipid‐related metabolites at visit 1, whereas fewer differences were observed at visit 2. At visit 3, the pattern from visit 1 reappeared. At visit 4 the differences were larger in most subgroups of very‐low‐density lipoprotein particles, the smallest high‐density lipoprotein, total lipids and triglycerides. Total fatty acids were also increased, of which monounsaturated fatty acids and saturated fatty acids showed more pronounced differences. Concentration of glycine tended to be lower in pregnancies with preeclampsia until visit 3, although this was not significant after correction for multiple testing. After adjustment for age, BMI, parity and gestational weight gain, all significant differences were attenuated at visits 1 and 2. The estimates were less affected by adjustment at visits 3 and 4.ConclusionsIn early pregnancy, the metabolic differences between preeclamptic and healthy pregnancies were primarily driven by maternal BMI, probably representing the women's pre‐pregnancy metabolic status. In early third trimester, several weeks before clinical manifestation, the differences were less influenced by BMI, indicating preeclampsia‐specific changes. Near term, women with preeclampsia developed an atherogenic metabolic profile, including elevated total lipids, very‐low‐density lipoprotein, triglycerides, and total fatty acids.
The acceptability of implementing patient‐reported measures in routine maternity care: A systematic review
Authors: Chen An , Väyrynen Kirsi , Leskelä Riikka‐Leena , Torkki Paulus , Heinonen Seppo , Tekay Aydin , Acharya Ganesh 
Published: January 2023

AbstractIntroductionPatient‐reported measures (PRMs) are becoming popular as they might influence clinical decisions, help to deliver patient‐centered care, and improve health care quality. However, the limited knowledge and consensus about the acceptability of implementing PRMs in maternity care hinder their widespread use in clinical practice, and evidence‐based recommendations are lacking. This systematic review aims to synthesize available evidence on the acceptability of implementing PRMs in routine maternity care.Material and methodsLiterature on the implementation of PRMs in maternity care was electronically searched in six databases (PsycARTICLES, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, and CINAHL), screened and selected for the topic of “acceptability”. Theoretical Framework of Acceptability was used as the basic framework guiding data analysis and synthesis. Evidence was thematically analyzed and synthesized. Mixed Method Appraisal Tool and GRADE‐CERQual approach were used to assess the quality of studies and evaluate the confidence in the review findings.ResultsOverall, 4971 articles were screened. From 24 studies, we identified five themes regarding the acceptability of implementing PRMs in routine maternity care: (1) user's action and behavior, (2) stakeholders' attitudes, (3) perceived benefits, (4) perceived challenges and risks, and (5) stakeholders' preferences and suggestions on implementation. While pregnant and postpartum women, health professionals and other stakeholders involved in maternity care were generally positive about the implementation of PRMs in routine care and recognized the potential benefits (eg health improvement, women empowerment, care and services improvement and healthcare system advancement), they pointed out possible challenges and risks in answering PRMs questions, responding to answers, and setting up integrated information systems as well as suggested solutions in the aspects of PRMs data collection, follow‐up care, and system‐level management. The confidence in the review findings was moderate due to methodological limitations of included studies.ConclusionsAvailable empirical evidence suggested that the use of PRMs in routine maternity care is acceptable among stakeholders involved in maternity care and the potential benefits of its integration in routine clinical practice to healthcare improvement has been recognized. However, possible challenges in data collection, follow‐up care arrangement and system‐level integration should be appropriately addressed.
Differential regulation of Cav3.2 and Cav2.2 calcium channels by CB1 receptors and cannabidiol
Authors: Harding Erika K. , Souza Ivana A. , Gandini Maria A. , Gadotti Vinícius M. , Ali Md Yousof , Huang Sun , Antunes Flavia T. T. , Trang Tuan , Zamponi Gerald W. 
Published: January 2023

Background and PurposeCannabinoids are a promising therapeutic avenue for chronic pain. However, clinical trials often fail to report analgesic efficacy of cannabinoids. Inhibition of voltage gate calcium (Cav) channels is one mechanism through which cannabinoids may produce analgesia. We hypothesized that cannabinoids and cannabinoid receptor agonists target different types of Cav channels through distinct mechanisms.Experimental ApproachElectrophysiological recordings from tsA‐201 cells expressing either Cav3.2 or Cav2.2 were used to assess inhibition by HU‐210 or cannabidiol (CBD) in the absence and presence of the CB1 receptor. Homology modelling assessed potential interaction sites for CBD in both Cav2.2 and Cav3.2. Analgesic effects of CBD were assessed in mouse models of inflammatory and neuropathic pain.Key ResultsHU‐210 (1 μM) inhibited Cav2.2 function in the presence of CB1 receptor but had no effect on Cav3.2 regardless of co‐expression of CB1 receptor. By contrast, CBD (3 μM) produced no inhibition of Cav2.2 and instead inhibited Cav3.2 independently of CB1 receptors. Homology modelling supported these findings, indicating that CBD binds to and occludes the pore of Cav3.2, but not Cav2.2. Intrathecal CBD alleviated thermal and mechanical hypersensitivity in both male and female mice, and this effect was absent in Cav3.2 null mice.Conclusion and ImplicationsOur findings reveal differential modulation of Cav2.2 and Cav3.2 channels by CB1 receptors and CBD. This advances our understanding of how different cannabinoids produce analgesia through action at different voltage‐gated calcium channels and could influence the development of novel cannabinoid‐based therapeutics for treatment of chronic pain.
Is postexercise hypotension a method‐dependent phenomenon in chronic stroke? A crossover randomized controlled trial
Authors: Fonseca Guilherme F. , Michalski André C. , Ferreira Arthur S. , Costa Victor A. B. , Massaferri Renato , Farinatti Paulo , Cunha Felipe A. 
Published: January 2023

AbstractBackgroundThis study assessed the reproducibility of postexercise hypotension (PEH) detection after two bouts of mixed circuit training (MCT) using three approaches that accounts the pre‐exercise values and/or a control session (CTL) to calculate PEH [i.e., (); ; in chronic stroke (i.e., ≥6 months poststroke). The proportion of PEH responders determined using different cut‐off values for PEH was also compared (4 mmHg vs. minimal detectable difference).MethodsSeven participants (age: 56 ± 12 years; time post‐stroke: 91 ± 55 months) performed two bouts of MCT and a CTL. The MCT involved 10 exercises with 3 sets of 15‐repetition maximum, with each set interspersed with 45 s of walking. The systolic (SBP) and diastolic (DBP) blood pressures were assessed 10‐min before and every 10‐min along 40‐min after CTL and MCT.ResultsThe two‐way random intraclass correlation coefficient for single measurements (ICC2,1) ranges for SBP were: A1: 0.580−0.829, A2: 0.937−0.994, A3: 0.278−0.774; for DBP: A1: 0.497−0.916, A2: 0.133−0.969, A3: 0.175−0.930. The proportion of PEH responders detected using 4 mmHg or the minimal detectable difference as cut‐off values was not different in 97% of analyses (p > 0.05), and higher when using 4 mmHg in 3% of analyses (p = 0.031). The standard error of measurement was ≥4 mmHg in 47% of analyses for SBP, and 40% for DBP.ConclusionsThe most reliable approach for determining PEH in chronic stroke was to subtract the postexercise from the post‐CTL values. The proportion of PEH responders was not affected by the cut‐off values applied.
To make growth reduce poverty, industrialize: Using manufacturing to mediate the effect of growth on poverty
Authors: Karahasan Burhan Can 
Published: January 2023

SummaryMotivationWhile economic growth is usually necessary to reduce poverty, it is often not sufficient. Industrialization, especially manufacturing, tends to create jobs that are more productive than in other sectors, and which pay more, thereby reducing poverty. Structure of production therefore matters as well as growth of production.PurposeHow much does industrialization mediate the relation of economic growth to poverty reduction?Methods and approachWe deploy Causal Mediation Analysis, with industrialization as the mediator. The mechanism decomposes the impact of economic growth into direct effects on poverty, and those that apply indirectly through the mediator of industry.Data comes from the Groningen Growth and Development Centre and UNU‐WIDER Economic Transformation Database (ETD) which covers 51 countries in the global South from 1990 to 2018.FindingsEconomic growth directly reduces poverty, but the full impact arises from the mediating role of industrialization. Almost 50% of the impact on poverty occurs through employment in manufacturing.Policy implicationsSocial policies to reduce poverty will be incomplete if the production structure of economy is disregarded. Economic policy must consider the importance of industrial economic activities to amplify the impact of economic progress. On the contrary, policies promoting economic growth without creating industrial jobs will fail to offer accurate solutions to the poverty problem.
The association between transient childhood psychotic experiences and psychosocial outcomes in young adulthood: Examining the role of mental disorders and adult attachment
Authors: Staines Lorna , Healy Colm , Kelleher Ian , Cotter David , Burns Annette , Cannon Mary 
Published: January 2023

AbstractAimEvidence suggest individuals with mental disorders and psychotic experiences (PE), even transient PE, show poorer psychosocial outcomes relative to those with mental disorders. The concept of “attachment” is hypothesized as the mechanism by which people seek support in times of need. This can be measured as discrete styles or as positive (low avoidance/anxiety)/negative (high avoidance/anxiety) dimensions. Adult attachment has previously been examined on PE risk factors, but not outcomes. This study aimed to examine the relationship between transient childhood PE and adult psychosocial outcomes, comparing those with and without mental disorders. Second, to examine the role of adult attachment.MethodParticipants (n = 103) attended baseline (age 11–13) and 10‐year follow‐up. PE and mental disorders were measured using the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School‐aged Children. Attachment and outcomes were measured using self‐report measures. Analysis compared those with PE (with/without mental disorders), and mental disorders without PE, to controls, using linear and Poisson regression.ResultsPE was associated with lower self‐esteem (β = −2.28, p = .03), perceived social support from friends (β = −2.80, p = .01), and higher stress in platonic relationships (IRR = 1.64). PE and mental disorders were associated with lower self‐esteem (β = −5.74, p = .002), higher stress in romantic (IRR = 1.40) and platonic (IRR = 1.59) relationships, general stress (β = 5.60, p = .006), and mental distress (β = 5.67, p = .001). Mental disorders alone was not associated with any measure. Adult attachment dimensions attenuated some results.ConclusionsThis paper illustrates the association between transient PE and adult psychosocial outcomes, with & without co‐occurring mental disorders, and demonstrates the role of adult attachment.
Harmonizing the structured interview for psychosis‐risk syndromes (SIPS) and the comprehensive assessment of at‐risk mental states (CAARMS): An initial approach
Authors: Addington Jean , Woods Scott W. , Yung Alison R. , Calkins Monica E. , Fusar‐Poli Paolo 
Published: January 2023

AbstractThe two most used semi‐structured psychometric instruments that define criteria for being at clinical high risk (CHR) for psychosis are the Comprehensive Assessment of At‐Risk Mental States (CAARMS) and the Structured Interview for Psychosis‐Risk Syndromes (SIPS). Although very similar there are important differences between these two measures. Developing harmonized psychometric criteria for defining CHR and associated outcomes would be beneficial for future research. This article describes the first step in this process by reporting on a NIMH workshop held in Washington DC, in February 2019 that was attended by experts in the field. The aim of this workshop was to examine the similarities and differences between the two measures and consider how the harmonization process could proceed.
Analysis of extreme values of soil ecosystem services predicted from associated soil properties and weather conditions
Authors: Kiessé Tristan Senga , Lemercier Blandine , Corson Michael S. , Ellili‐Bargaoui Yosra , Walter Christian 
Published: January 2023

AbstractSoils provide services that can increase food security and mitigate global warming. Simulation modelling of biophysical processes is one approach used to estimate values of soil ecosystem services (SES) based on soil properties and climate conditions. The SES are usually investigated using statistical approaches that assume that values of SES are normally distributed. This assumption, however, ignores atypical values of SES, which deviate strongly from average values. Classic approaches have, therefore, failed to identify such atypical values of SES. To address this issue, we applied extreme value theory (EVT) as a statistical tool to identify thresholds above which SES can be considered as ‘extreme’. EVT was applied to a dataset of four SES—climate regulation, groundwater recharge, water‐to‐plant provision and plant biomass provision—estimated by biophysical soil and crop modelling based on a dataset of 64 cultivated soils located in northwestern France under a single climate observed over 30 years (1988–2018) and a single crop management of a maize and wheat rotation. Extreme values of the SES considered in our study were identified, and soil properties associated with these values were characterised. For instance, soils with extreme minimum values of climate regulation service had the highest pH, clay and organic carbon contents and maximum rooting depth. Applying EVT also enabled identification of the ‘return period’, which is the amount of time after which an extreme value of SES is likely to occur again. For instance, under the maize and wheat rotation simulated and weather conditions equivalent to those from 1988 to 2018, storage of organic carbon in the soil of 1000 kg C ha−1 year−1 is expected to be exceeded by at least one of the 64 of soils once every 2 years. This approach can thus be useful for decision making in natural resource management by identifying atypical values of SES and predicting how frequently they may occur.Highlights
Extreme value theory identified soils with extreme values of ecosystem services (SES).
Some soil properties differed significantly among samples of extreme values of SES.
Soils in extreme samples of SES were identified as a function of their parent material.
The mean extreme maxima of the SES were expected to be exceeded every 2 years.
All lives matter. An analysis of internationals' living conditions in Seoul, Korea, using an extended image–satisfaction–loyalty mechanism
Authors: Gim Tae‐Hyoung Tommy 
Published: January 2023

AbstractWe indirectly analyze the residential environment for long‐staying internationals in Seoul, Korea, by extending the image–satisfaction–loyalty mechanism widely used in tourism, specifically by examining the internationals' satisfaction and loyalty. We consider residential difficulties, sociodemographics, and survey years along with image as exogenous variables and evaluate satisfaction not only in terms of its absolute but also its relative level, which is the difference between absolute satisfaction (AS) and previous expectation. Tourism studies have measured loyalty using individuals' intention to recommend to another and their own revisit intention, but we evaluate the revisit intention with place attachment/hometown perception, which is more suitable for long‐staying residents. The variables are measured with 2016–2018 data from an annual quality of life survey for Seoul residents (n = 5279 individuals) and analyzed with structural equation modeling. Our results show that the conventionally used AS is associated only with recommendation intention, but the relative satisfaction (RS) both with recommendation intention and hometown perception. Regarding the exogenous variables, AS is substantially affected by image and RS is somewhat strongly influenced by residential difficulties. However, image is the principal determinant of loyalty level, whether recommendation intention or hometown perception. These findings confirm the applicability of the image–satisfaction–loyalty mechanism not only to short‐staying inbound tourists but also to long‐staying international residents.