bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH METODE PEMBELAJARAN LEARNING START WITH A QUESTION TERHADAP MINAT DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA MATA PELAJARAN IPS TERPADU KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 10 PEMATANG SIANTAR TAHUN AJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Malau Raulian , Sihombing Sotarduga 
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat sejauhmana Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Learning Start with a Question Terhadap Minat dan Prestasi Belajar Siswa Mata Pelajaran IPS Terpadu Kelas VII SMP Negeri 10 Pematang Siantar Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023, dengan jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dapat diartikan sebagai metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk meneliti pada populasi atau sampel tertentu. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 196 dengan jumlah sampel 52 diperoleh dengan teknik purposive sampling. Populasi dan sampel penelitian yaitu siswa/siswi kelas VII di SMP Negeri 10 Pematang Siantar. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, angket, tes, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa (1) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara metode pembelajaran LSQ terhadap minat belajar diperoleh persamaan regresi linear dengan nilai a : -9.81327 dan b : 1.056885 Atau Y=-9.81327 + 1.056885. Dari persamaan regresi diatas dapat diartikan bahwa, bila nilai metode LSQ (X) bertambah 1, maka nilai minat belajar (Y1) siswa akan bertambah sebesar 1.056885. (2) Dan pengaruh yang signifkan metode LSQ terhadap prestasi belajar diperoleh persamaan regresi linear dengan nilai a = 3.782094 dan b = 0.956343 Atau Y = 3.782094 + 0.956343 , dapat diartikan bahwa bila nilai metode LSQ (X) bertambah 1, maka nilai prestasi belajar (Y2) siswa akan bertambah sebesar 0.956343.(3) Serta hubungan antara minat (Y1) dan prestasi belajar (Y2) Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dengan analisis korelasi sederhana diperoleh hasil sebesar rxy = -0.02367. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil tersebut tidak termasuk kedalam tabel kriteria koefisien korelasi maka disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang negative antara minat dengan prestasi belajar.
PENGARUH MINAT DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 1 TANAH JAWA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPS T.A 2022/2023
Authors: Sihombing Sotarduga , Br Simanjuntak Riri Ester Lusyana , Siagian Lasma 
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh minat dan motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar IPS siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Tanah Jawa T.A 2022/2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan ex post facto. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII yaitu kelas VIII-1,VIII-2, dan VIII-3 yang masing-masing kelas berjumlah 32 siswa sehingga total populasi berjumlah 96 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik sampling jenuh atau sensus yaitu teknik pengambilan sampel bila semua anggota populasi digunakan sebagai sampel yaitu berjumlah 96 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan observasi, kuesioner, dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh berupa data minat dan motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Uji validitas instrument menggunakan Product Moment dan uji reliabilitas menggunakan Cronbach Alpha. Teknik analisis data yaitu menggunakan uji normalitas, dan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji regresi linear berganda, uji koefisien korelasi ganda, uji koefisien determinasi, uji t dan uji F. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perolehan persamaan regresi Y = 43,601 + 0,310(X1) + 0,196(X2). Hasil dari pengaruh hipotesis koefisien ini dapat dikatakan semakin kecil nilai R Square, maka artinya pengaruh variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat semakin lemah. Sebaliknya, jika nilai R Square semakin mendekati 1, maka pengaruh tersebut akan semakin kuat. Hasil uji t secara parsial dengan nilai 4,68295 1,98580, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel X1 berpengaruh positif terhadap hasil belajar IPS. Selanjutnya, uji t secara parsial dengan nilai 4,33092 1,98580, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel X2 berpengaruh positif terhadap hasil belajar IPS. Hasil uji F dengan taraf sig 0,05 dengan nilai 10,47 3,09, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel X1 dan X2 secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar IPS.
PERAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA DI KELUARGA DALAM MENGURANGI PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOBA DI KALANGAN REMAJA
Authors: Caniago Fauzi 
Published: June 2023

Pada umumnya, remaja ingin menunjukkan sikap dan perilaku yang berusaha menampilkan dan menonjolkan identitas dirinya, sehingga sangat peka terhadap perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi di sekelilingnya, yang mana hal tersebut dapat menimbulkan konflik pada diri remaja yang berdampak negatif bagi perkembangan pembentukan pribadi remaja yang berpeluang menimbulkan perilaku yang menyimpang (delinquent ).Salah satu perilaku remaja masa kini yang dapat dikategorikan ke dalam perilaku menyimpang dari ajaran agama adalah penyalahgunaan obat terlarang yang lebih dikenal dengan istilah narkoba. Masalah penyalahgunaan narkoba ini, telah menjadi masalah besar yang makin hari makin bertambah jumlahnya dan sulit untuk dikendalikan atau dihentikan. Penyalahgunaan narkoba di kalangan remaja terjadi karena kurangnya pembinaan pendidikan khususnya pendidikan agama dan longgarnya pengawasan dari orang tua, sehingga mereka tidak mampu mengendalikan nafsu yang bergejolak dalam dirinya. Oleh karena itu, untuk mengatasinya perlu dilakukan langkah-langkah yang dilakukan oleh orang tua, antara lain: 1).Penanaman disiplin dalam pengamalan ajaran agama dirumah, 2).Pengisian waktu luang anak, 3).Keteladanan dari orangtua, 4).Perhatian orangtua dalam keluarga, 5).Kontrol terhadap perilaku anak. 6).Menciptakan iklim rasa aman dalam keluarga, 7).Mengarahkan anak untuk hidup hemat dan bersahaja, 8).Membantu menyalurkan minat dan bakat anak/remaja melalui seni/ budaya.
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DENGAN KEMAMPUAN SOSIALISASI ANAK PRASEKOLAH
Authors: Julianti Hardiana , Jusmaeni Risnawati 
Published: June 2023

Latar Belakang: Orang tua memiliki peranan penting dalam mengembangkan kemampuan sosialisasi anak, sebab orang tua merupakan sosok pertama dan utama dalam memberikan perlakuan terhadap anak yang diwujudkan dalam bentuk pola asuh. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui, menganalisis hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan kemampuan sosialisasi anak di TK Islam Al- Hidayah Makassar. Metode: Desain penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan jenis penelitian cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 35 orang anak termasuk orang tua dan siswa prasekolah yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Dan data didapatkan melalui kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Analisa data menggunakan uji Somer’s D. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan kemampuan sosialisasi anak prasekolah di TK Islam Al Hidayah Makassar dengan nilai (p = 0,022 < α 0,05 ). Kesimpulan: Kemampuan sosialisasi anak prasekolah dipengaruhi oleh gaya asuh orang tua. Gaya asuh orang tua dengan demokratis dapat memfasilitasi kemampuan anak untuk bersosialisasi dibandingkan pola asuh orang tua dengan otoriter
De la política a la religión. Aspectos históricos y bibliográficos sobre los orígenes de la restauración antihegeliana, 1832-1844
Authors: Narváez León Angelo Antonio 
Published: June 2023

In this work we’ll present a part of the debates that configured la indirect reception of the Hegelian philosophy through the second quarter of the XIX century. For this we’ll briefly describe the experience and path of the Verein in charge of the first edition of Hegel’s works; the, we’ll analyze the disputes over the hypothetical Hegelian republicanism; and, finally, we’ll focus on the interpretation that the Young Hegelians made of that same debate in the context of Schelling’s arrival at Berlin.
En este trabajo presentaremos una parte de los debates que configuraron la recepción indirecta de la filosofía hegeliana durante el segundo cuarto del siglo XIX. Para ello describiremos brevemente la experiencia y recorrido de la Verein a cargo de la primera edición de las obras de Hegel, luego, analizaremos las disputas en torno al hipotético republicanismo hegeliano y, finalmente, nos enfocaremos en la interpretación que los jóvenes hegelianos realizaron de esa misma disputa en el contexto de la llegada de Schelling a Berlín.
Coeval Dancefutures in the Nordics
Authors: Fiksdal Ingri Midgard 
Published: June 2023

This paper looks at the conceptual boundaries of dance-as-art in the Nordics and discusses strategies towards coeval dancefutures away from contemporaneity as a colonial idea(l) of time. The future of dance-as-art in the Nordics needs to be pluralised for the artform to be representative of the regional demography and, as such, stay relevant. This paper proposes two research strands that can contribute to this pluralisation. The first investigates how the conceptual boundaries of dance-as-art shape the leading dance education courses in the Nordics in terms of curricula and student mass, and how these could be expanded. The second strand focuses on diversifying the professional field through artistic research in choreography as a format of speculative future fiction that can suggest new, coeval dancefutures.
Dance-as-art is frequently equated with the genre referred to as Contemporary Dance, a highly contradictory term. Rather than denoting all dance forms of the present, it commonly implies a specific set of formalized dance techniques and choreographic formats derived from Western-European and North American modern dance of the twentieth century. Contemporary Dance holds a somewhat exclusive access to formal dance education, art funding as well as networks of dissemination and distribution in the Nordics. Other dance forms are often met with a denial of coeavalness by the Contemporary Dance field, hence largely excluded from the realm of art.
This paper argues for the creation of structures for a large variety of coeval dancefutures through revising professional and ethical standards in the Nordic dance field. Instead of continuing to claim the defining power of what constitutes dance-as-art, those of us who currently do have access to education, funding, and dissemination need to take responsibility for challenging and expanding these systems to create a diverse, cultural sustainability within dance-as-art.
Refleksioner over spiritualitet i psykoterapi
Authors: Frøyr Hanne 
Published: June 2023

I essayet påstås det, at spiritualitet og åndelighed er blevet udelukket fra psykologien, og at dette kan have den konsekvens, at mennesker ikke får den hjælp, de har brug for, når de er i krise og henvender sig til en psykolog. Der reflekteres over, hvad spiritualitet er, hvorledes den kan inddrages i psykoterapi, og hvilke krav det stiller til behandlerne.
Blood Pressure Values in Apparently Healthy Sudanese Population
Authors: Hago Elnagi Y. , Bashir Amir A. , Abdalla Isam M. , Taha Elmutaz E. , Mohamed Abdelmuhsin H. , Awad Kamal , Abeadalla Abdarahiem A. , Ali Ibrahim A. , Musa Omer A. 
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Blood pressure is one of the most often measured clinical parameters, and assessment of blood pressure has a considerable impact on diagnostic decisions.
Objectives: To establish blood pressure normal reference values in Sudanese.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from September 2016 to November 2018. Eight hundred eighty-eight healthy adult Sudanese between the ages of 18 and 60 (203 men and 685 women) were randomly selected from the states of Khartoum, Northern, Gezira, Red Sea, and North Darfur. Clinical, anthropometric, and blood pressure measurement data were collected.
Results: The mean for all volunteers was 113.93 ± 9.917 mmHg, systolic blood pressure (SBP) and 75.29 ± 6.79 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure (DBP). SBP in men was 118.6 + 7.642 mmHg compared to 112.53 + 9.121 mmHg in women, while DBP in men was 77.51 + 5.984 mmHg compared to 74.63 + 6.844 mmHg in women. Beside the gender variations, blood pressure values also showed geographical variability. There was a positive connection between blood pressures (SBP and DBP), BMI, and age. (P < 0.05) was used for significance.
Conclusion: Blood pressure of Sudanese was found to be within the normal international range with gender and geographical variability. It showed positive correlation with age and BMI.
Interactive Effect of Conservation Tillage, Potassium and Magnesium Sulphate Fertilization on Dry Matter Production, Physiological and Yield Parameters, and Yield of Grain Cowpea
Authors: Pai Vandana G. , Prameela P. , Vijayan Roshni 
Published: June 2023

This study conducted in Kerala, evaluated the role of conservation tillage (zero tillage (ZT), minimum tillage (MT), and conventional tillage (CT)) with five treatment combination of potassium (12 kg/ha, 20 kg/ha, 40 kg/ha) and magnesium sulphate (60 kg/ha and 80 kg/ha) on total DMP, physiology and grain yield of the test variety Anaswara (cowpea). In pot culture study, application of K: MgSO4, 10:80 kg/ha resulted in highest total chlorophyll content. While higher chlorophyll a content was obtained with the levels 20:60 kg/ha, and highest total DMP was recorded with the application at 40:100 kg/ha. Different levels of K and MgSO4 nutrition positively influenced 100 seed weight and grain yield, while there found no significant difference on chlorophyll b content, days to flowering, and grains/pod with any of the treatments imposed. Higher values for test weight and grain yield were recorded with K: MgSO4 40:60 kg/ha. In field experiment, tillage practices failed to produce notable difference in chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, total chlorophyll contents, chlorophyll a/b ratio, grains per pod and test weight. Early flowering (45 DAS) and highest total DMP up to 75 DAS were recorded under CT. ZT produced highest LAI, while highest grain yield was noted under MT practice (734.5 kg/ha). Nutrient treatments failed to produce significant differences in chlorophyll b and chlorophyll a/b ratio. However, application at 40:80 kg/ha produced highest LAI, and higher content of chlorophyll a and total chlorophyll content (1.34 mg/g). K:MgSO4 applied at 40:60 kg/ha recorded highest grain yield. LAI was recorded highest under ZT with K:MgSO4 at 40:80 kg/ha. MT + K:MgSO4 at 40:60 kg/ha reported highest chlorophyll a/b ratio (4.71). K: MgSO4 applied at 40:60 kg/ha produced highest grain yield (806 kg/ha). In interactions, MT + K: MgSO4 at 40:60 kg/ha registered highest grain yield (914.8 kg/ha). Overall, in terms of grain yield, the test crop responded well to MT with application of K: MgSO4 at 40:60 kg/ha.
Influence of Vermicompost and Bio-fertilizers on Growth and Flowering of Tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa L.) cv. Prajwal
Authors: Yadav Ritu , Beniwal Bijender Singh , Dalal Rajpal Singh , Kumar Sushil 
Published: June 2023

The experiment was planned to sustainably improve the growth and yield of tuberose using bio-fertilizers and organic manures. performed in pots in completely randomized design (CRD) with 11 treatments having four replications to study the response of organic manures, chemical fertilizers and bio fertilizers on growth and flower yield of tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa L.) cv. Prajwal. The treatment containing sand + vermicompost (4:1) + Bio-fertilizers (Azotobacter&Pseudomonas sp.) was significantly superior in terms of plant height (70.50 cm), length of leaf (36.98 cm), Number of leaf (25.67), spike length (66.58 cm), rachis length (27.23 cm), diameter of stem (1.096 cm), florets number per spike (35), number of opened florets per spike (33.67), spikes number per clump, spike weight (75.33 g), bulb number per clump (21), bulb diameter (1.20 cm), bulb weight (3.98 g). While lowest values of these parameters were observed in the control (sand). Minimum days taken to bulb sprouting (21.75 days), days taken to complete bulb sprouting (24.50 days), days taken to spike emergence (93 days) and days taken to opening of first floret (106.75 days) were observed in sand + inorganic manures. Treatment having Sand + vermicompost (4:1) + Bio-fertilizers (Azotobacter&Pseudomonas sp. was observed best to promote growth and flowering of tuberose.
Assessment of the Safety of Aqueous Extract of Maize (Zea mays) Husks in Wistar Albino Rats
Authors: Odelola Olanrewaju Samson , Oyetayo Victor Olusegun , Ogundare Ayodele Oluwayemisi , Ogunlade Babatunde 
Published: June 2023

Aims: The possible toxic impact of aqueous extract of maize husks (HA) on Wistar albino rats was investigated.
Study Design: Experimental design.
Place and Duration of Study: This study was conducted at the Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria between January 2020 and April 2020.
Methodology: The extract was prepared adopting the cold extraction procedure. Forty-eight (48) Wistar albino rats were used for this study. Acute toxicity study was carried out by administering HA at a single dose of 2000, 4000 and 8000 mg/kg body weight to the rats by oral gavage. The rats were observed for 14 days for any mortality or signs of toxicity. For sub-acute study, doses of 200, 400 and 800 mg/kg body weight were orally administered daily for 28 days. Biochemical and haematological parameters as well as histopathological studies were carried out after the experiments.
Results: Acute toxicity results indicated that the median lethal dose (LD50) of HA was greater than 8000 mg/kg. There was remarkable body weight gain (P ≤ 0.05) in both male and female rats in all the sub-acute groups and acute group treated with 8000mg/kg. In the acute and sub-acute toxicity study, slight difference was recorded between the biochemical and haematological parameters of the treated rats dosed with the extract and the control. There was a significant increase in Packed Cell Volume (PCV) of female rats and lymphocytes of male rats treated with 800 mg/mL and 400 mg/mL respectively. The total protein, glucose and urea level of male rats treated with 200 mg/mL reduced while urea level of females treated with 200 mg/mL and 400 mg/mL also reduced remarkably. However, histological data showed no significant difference.
Conclusion: In general, the extract was found to show no toxic effect on the rats and hence it is safe for potential therapeutic use.
Zavegepant Nasal Spray for Treatment of Acute Migraine: A Systematic Review
Authors: Odoma Victor Ameh , Nwabueze Daniel , Alam Benish , Olaleye Kehinde Tolulope , Louise-Oluwasanmi Olusayo , Ballagan Jashanpreet Singh , Rahman Farzana , Nayab Khudija , Abung Akata , Chukwuneta Chidera Precious , Sadare Oluwaseun Christiannah , Hassanain Sahar , Okoye Chiugo , Okunromade Omolola , Adabanya Uzochukwu 
Published: June 2023

Background: Migraine is a widespread neurological disorder that can impair quality of life. Current treatments are often insufficient, with side effects causing some patients to seek alternative options. Zavegepant nasal spray, a new treatment being developed for acute migraine, shows promise in blocking the CGRP receptor and providing several potential advantages, such as faster onset of action and higher bioavailability. This systematic review aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of Zavegepant nasal spray in treating acute migraine attacks and identify adverse events.
Methods: Adult patients diagnosed with acute migraine who were treated with Zavegepant nasal spray in randomized controlled trials (RCTs) or non-randomized clinical trials were included. A comprehensive search was conducted in PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, and ClinicalTrials.gov until March 2023. The following keywords were employed: "Zavegepant nasal spray", "migraine", "calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor antagonist." A narrative synthesis was conducted to summarize and analyze the extracted data from the included studies, with a focus on the efficacy and safety of Zavegepant nasal spray for the treatment of acute migraine.
Results: This systematic review included three clinical trials, of which two were RCTs, and one was an open-label trial. The total number of participants was 3681, and all of them were in phase 2/3 of testing. The inclusion criteria for these trials were broadly based on individuals who had a history of migraines with or without aura lasting for over a year, which is consistent with the third edition of the International Classification of Headache Disorder. The findings were tabulated and discussed.
Conclusion: Zavegepant nasal spray is an effective and well-tolerated treatment for acute migraines. Further research is needed to confirm its safety and efficacy, optimal dosing and administration, and effectiveness in different populations. The cost-effectiveness, patient satisfaction, and long-term effects on migraine burden ought to be investigated.
Determinants of Online Impulsive Buying Post Pandemic Covid-19
Authors: Andreani Fransisca , Anastasia Njo , Foedjiawati Foedjiawati 
Published: June 2023

During the Covid-19 pandemic, the use of social media has increased in line with online buying transactions. This research was conducted to find out online impulsive buying due to the large amount of information and promotion spread on social media after the pandemic. Online questionnaires were distributed to 261 respondents who made online transactions. SEM-PLS 3.0. was used to analyze the data. The results prove that hedonic browsing has a significant influence on flow experience. Flow experience has a significant influence on cognitive experience and affective experience as well as online impulsive buying. Cognitive experiences have significant influence on online impulsive buying. However, affective experiences do not have a significant influence on online impulsive buying. Moreover, financial management behavior cannot moderate the relationship among cognitive and affective experiences as well as online impulse buying. Theoretically, the study shows that irrational consumption processes lead to hedonic shopping due to easy and convenient searching for products through social media. Thus, in practice it is advisable for marketing managers to design their promotions on social media related to products and interspersed with financial literacy so that consumers can shop wisely.