bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Future of the Facilities Management profession
Authors: Nenonen S , Lavy S , Graça M , Crepaldi R , Sandström N 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The focus of facility managers used to be mostly about buildings and services. In this new post-Covid world, facility managers play an important role related to people and services. As organizations make significant transitions to hybrid and remote work, facilities management can ensure by its behalf that employees have productive and fulfilling relationships with their co-workers, their organizations, and their workplaces. The purpose of this paper is to identify short-, medium- and long-term professional challenges to facilities management profession caused by an increase in multilocational work. The short-term challenges may be temporary by nature, and they are based on the explorations of multilocational work. The medium-term challenges are based on a more permanent and stable situation. Long-term challenges are more fundamental by nature reflecting the constant transformation of people, processes, and buildings. The qualitative data were gathered from focus group discussions with Facilities Management professionals from five different continents. The data were organized in three different analyses. The short-term, medium-term, and long-term challenges were identified. The findings indicate that the role of a facility manager is becoming more prominent, and the facility manager should perceive this crisis as an opportunity to step up and support the organisation in its strategic policy. Facilities managers should position themselves as the liaison between the physical and the digital worlds so that they are valuable stakeholders in this emerging virtual space. The results of this study contribute to the development of facilities management training and professional development and shed light on future research needs for the profession.
Studying the influence of technology on the social connectedness of students: A hybrid university learning environment (HULE)
Authors: Wheele T , Lindkvist C , Weber C , Windlinger L , Haugen T 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Student social connectedness is indicated to be changing as universities are becoming more digitalised. Although social connectedness is shown to have a significant influence on the learning process, little is understood about the relationship between student social connectedness and the hybrid university learning environment (HULE). This empirical study aims to develop understandings by exploring student social connectedness in a hybrid-style class at a Swiss university. The study applies theories of placemaking and socio-materiality to explore students’ self-reported and observed perceptions of individual social connectedness at the start of a university master’s level course. The qualitative study is conducted using questionnaire data and observational data collected over the first month of a new course starting in the Autumn semester. The findings indicate that although students favour flexibility to design their learning space, they require the appropriate tools and guidance in which to make effective decisions for their social connectedness. Understanding the correct implementation of co-design for the HULE is therefore deemed important to facilitate social connectedness, this is particularly necessary for the liminal space. These findings are preliminary as part of a larger research project and offer a basis for further research to be developed. This study offers an innovative perspective of the HULE based on student social connectedness, impacting the existing pedagogical approach for university courses.
Discussion of digital transition impact on the facility management sector applied to healthcare buildings.
Authors: Sampaio Rodrigo Pedral , Costa António Aguiar , Flores-Colen Inês 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Since 2020, the rapid global spread of the COVID-19 pandemic has generated unprecedented impacts on the management of hospital buildings, namely: (i) providing space for patients, medical staff, and equipment storage, (ii) imposition of limitations on access by the teams responsible for managing the building, (iii) adapting the space and its functionality quickly, (iv) ensuring continuous control of air quality and adequate ventilation of spaces, (v) development of digital tools for management, and (vi) assets monitoring in real-time. In addition, hospital buildings facilities’ deterioration rate is typically higher than in other buildings, enhanced by the fact that these facilities are open 24 hours a day, year-round. Thus, facilities management (FM) assumes a vital role in the future of healthcare facilities. FM is expected to grow at a 5% annual rate for 2021-2028, representing an acceleration of the industry at a global level. Furthermore, Industry 4.0 may positively impact the FM processes. As a new industrial revolution, providing a set of new approaches and tools will increase the efficiency of operations, significantly impacting the potential of optimization. These trends can improve planning and management of scope, costs, environment, and safety in the value chain of projects and assets, thus creating a more resilient and sustainable industry. Based on a literature review, this paper contributes to the discussion of the questions: How can the digital transition improve the management of the operation and maintenance of infrastructure in healthcare facilities? What is the legacy for FM teams in this post-COVID-19 management of hospital buildings?
Improving residents’ wellbeing in senior citizen homes with more individualized food services
Authors: Gerber N , Merkle T 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Currently, food services in Swiss senior citizen homes heavily depend on the presence and working hours of human resources. For most residents, there is currently no possibility to eat according to their individual needs or preferences. However, trends like flexible catering, the reduction of the importance of lunch as main meal of the day or the “snackification” will influence service delivery in senior citizen homes in the future. At the same time, staff shortage and decreasing financial means force institutions to find new service designs. The goal was to find out how the wellbeing of residents in senior citizen homes can be improved by providing more individualized food services. Based on literature, a mixed-method research approach was chosen, combining expert interviews and a survey amongst management and staff representatives of Swiss senior citizen homes. It becomes clear that a more flexible food service provision needs to be thought in a holistic context encompassing the whole organisation, including not only hospitality staff but also management and care professionals.
On knowing what is inside the walls – Challenges to Asset Management from a product perspective
Authors: Mohn K , Lohne J 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The purpose of the study is to understand the current state of the art for what concerns the understanding of what assets in use actually consist of. The lack of adequate laws and regulations for the operation phase of assets is well known – the reasons for and the consequences of this lack needs being understood for sustainable management of assets. The research reported on has been based on 1) a document study of key rules and regulations within the Norwegian context, 2) international standards (in particular ISO 19650-series, part 3), 3) a literature review to establish the current state of affairs within the international research literature, and 4) a series of 22 informal interviews with key actors within the Norwegian AECOO (Architecture, Engineering, Construction, Organisation and Operations)-sector. The interviewees include actors from different clients, consultancies, contractors, professional bodies and regulatory bodies. Current industry structures hinder improvements. Silos increase cost. The distance between parties e.g. clients and advisors, trades and (sub) contractors leads to a lack of control over the product coming out form the construction processes. The fragmented processes – from design via construction to operations – implies that there is little control over the products that are put into assets. In addition to this, the procurement processes is currently situate outside these processes – leaving little control over the actual products being procured and employed. The need for regulation of the products within assets in the built environment. This concerns both their implementation in the construction processes and for their actual use in the operations phase of assets.
A real estate life cycle meta-instrument assessing and enabling sustainable decision-making and management for real estate owners and stakeholders
Authors: Wrase Isabelle , Bernegger Heinz , Meslec Mihaela 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
There is a need for real estate lifecycle instruments to address the new regulations. So far, no instrument includes all sustainability dimensions in all phases of real estate, due to the heterogeneity of the underlying data. In addition, the leverage of the digital transformation in the sustainability transition is yet to be addressed. The aim of this study is how a meta-instrument should be structured to overcome the existing contradictory challenges in sustainability and to enable sustainable decision-making and management for real estate owners. This study examines this question by applying the following methodological approach: 61 literature studies were re-viewed, and concepts and systems were examined, which contain partial solutions at individual levels, be it for sustainability assessment, for the monetarization of sustainability aspects or for the maturity of technical systems. These instruments have their shortcomings as they only map individual aspects, but do not offer a comprehensive life cycle management solution for portfolio holders. Within the framework of this study, a new concept for a tool was developed, allowing to combine the various levels of real estate life cycle, sustainability, and digitalisation in a single holistic model. This multidimensional model was optimised using experts’ opinions collected in 2 workshops. The first results reveal the applicability of the developed instrument but remains difficult to manage by potential users. The novelty of the approach comes from considering the entire life cycle, technical and management processes enabled by digitalisation.
ESG monitoring and optimisation solutions and their return on investment: results of several case studies
Authors: Redlein A , Baretschneider C , Thrainer L 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
In 2021 the European Union defined the Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) directive to foster sustainability. As the real estate sector is responsible for around 40% of the CO2 emissions, this industry has to carry out additional sustainability reporting and optimisation activities to prove its assets are fulfilling sustainability goals. Most investors concentrate on energy- and CO2 reduction, but ESG is much more. The Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nations give a perfect overview of the related topics but do not define KPIs. A second challenge is that the market has not honoured the additional tasks by now. Automation is necessary to reduce efforts of the activities The paper provides answers to the following research questions based on several case studies: What are the relevant parameters to prove ESG, focusing especially on the areas of “Environment” and “Social” as parts of the ESG directive? How can an IT support look like to automatise the data gathering efficiently? What is the Return on Investment of the suggested solution? The research focuses on historical buildings as they usually have a low degree of building automation. The solution is to enable efficient, automated optimisation of energy consumption and safeguard the well-being of the tenants with low investment.
Sustainability of the government policy on social housing construction in South Africa: the emerging issues
Authors: Amoah C 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
South Africa began constructing free affordable housing for less privileged citizens due to apartheid policies. The policy implementation has, over the years, experienced many issues. This study sought to assess the affordable housing policy’s sustainability from the construction professionals’ perspective. A qualitative research approach was used to interview randomly selected construction professionals with experience with social housing construction in South Africa. The data received were analysed using thematic content analysis. The findings present some significant issues that endanger the sustainability of the government’s free social housing policy. These issues are corruption in the allocation process, poor housing quality; the economy may not be able to support, lack of job opportunities leading to migration of the beneficiaries, no plan to reduce government dependency, disregard for environmental issues and lack of framework, among others. The government’s failure to institute effective policies to guard the construction processes negatively affects the main stakeholders’ confidence in the housing implementation and threatens this noble policy’s sustainability. This study reveals the wrongs identified by construction professionals involved in the construction of the free houses, which threatens the policy sustainability. The findings will give the government insight into policy problem areas that must be examined to strengthen policy sustainability.
Urban FM and POPS – implications for UN’s SDG 11 Sustainable Cities and Communities
Authors: Holsen T , Boge K 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Urban FM (UFM) is usually understood as micro level Facility Management (FM) methods and tools applied on macro level challenges in communities and neighbourhoods in urban areas, among others to improve the citizens’ wellbeing. UFM is also often associated with smart cities, technology, and UN’s SDGs. However, many studies of UFM overlook property rights and other institutional matters that establish many of the ground rules. Property rights are frequently understood as a bundle of rights, i.e., the right of use (USUS), the right of enjoyment (USUS FRUCTUS), and the right of disposition (ABUSUS). UFM usually takes place across property boundaries, on properties with disparate bundles of rights, including restrictions through public zoning. Many urban transformation projects have established privately owned public spaces (POPS), leading to a restructured division of responsibilities between public authorities and private owners in the management, design, access control, and use of urban public spaces. This paper investigates whether and under which conditions UFM and management of POPS can contribute to realisation of UN’s SDG 11 Sustainable Cities and Communities, hereunder to facilitate development of inclusive, safe, robust, and sustainable cities and local communities.
Quality of Life: alignment of FM with the SDGs
Authors: Ballesty S 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The ISO 41000 series of Facility Management (FM) standards, with 51 countries participating, contributes directly to the future of the FM profession and its value proposition. These FM standards, with seven (7) published plus five (5) more under development in 2022, provide a common language and framework for FM worldwide to support the consistent delivery of services, enhanced performance and the managing of risks. The United Nations 2030 Agenda has at its heart the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which are an urgent call for action by all countries, developed and developing, in a global partnership to meet the challenge. The development of ISO/TR 41019 ‘The role of FM in sustainability and resilience’ (2022 working title) will be a technical report demonstrating the alignment of FM standards with the SDGs for improved effectiveness, efficiency and wellbeing of organisations and individuals. Australia has taken the lead on the delivery of this defining project for Sustainable FM in the pursuit of a more productive, sustainable and liveable Built Environment for all.
Overcoming sustainability barriers in facilities management by a project management framework for project governance
Authors: Conedera R , Zahid A , Andersen B , Klungseth N J 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The world needs to transform in sustainable ways, in large part due to the environmental hazards caused by and negative effects of the architecture, engineering and construction (AEC) industry. The AEC industry, including facilities management (FM), is a key stakeholder in sustainability issues and responsible for a large part (40% on average) of climate gas emissions. This concern has led to growing interest among academics and practitioners in the AEC and FM fields in the topic of sustainability. Nevertheless, many barriers to applying sustainability principles in practice remain, rendering their application difficult in fields such as project management (PM), where it has moved from the fringes toward the centre of traditional practice. This paper aims to explore a theoretical PM framework to analyse barriers to sustainability encountered in organisations with direct applications to the AEC and FM sectors through the perspective of project governance. Our findings derive from a literature review (97 articles published between 2003 and 2021) categorising types of barriers related to sustainability implementation and grouping their components. The study showcases the main factors hampering organisations in the incorporation of sustainability principles and how these can be overcome to move toward sustainable development. A total of seven categories of barriers to sustainability resulted from the study; here, we analyse two categories in detail.
Decarbonisation of the Built Environment: using integrated life cycle and carbon emissions reporting
Authors: Ballesty S , Sawhney A 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The built environment sector must significantly reduce carbon emissions throughout the design, construction, operation, maintenance, and end-of-life stages. As decarbonisation targets and regulations are announced, construction professionals must implement workflows that allow stakeholders to make prudent decisions. The cost of decarbonisation is one such workflow that needs to be addressed so options can be compared and capital expenditure and operational expenditure decisions can be made. The International Cost Management Standard (ICMS) 3rd edition provides an integrated taxonomy for classifying, defining, measuring, recording, analysing, presenting, and comparing entire life cycle costs and carbon emissions of constructed assets at a regional, national, or international level. With the help of two case studies, the importance of internationally agreed standards to achieve decarbonisation targets and decarbonise the construction sector cost-effectively will be discussed. The discussion will also highlight the role of downstream experts such as quantity surveyors, facility managers, and project managers in the decarbonisation efforts. ICMS-based solutions support sustainable investment strategies by bringing much-needed transparency and cross-border comparability of embodied and operational carbon across the life cycle of construction projects. The use of ICMS benefits all construction stakeholders who wish to reduce carbon for compliance, market, and societal reasons and drive innovation in alternative designs and solutions.
OC-001 THE ISOLATION, CULTURE AND CHARACTERISATION OF HUMAN RECTUS SHEATH FIBROBLASTS: THE BIRTH OF TISSUE ENGINEERING THE ABDOMINAL WALL AND A LIVING MESH?
Authors: Whitehead-Clarke T , Grillo A , Mudera V , Kureshi A 
Published: May 2023

Abstract

Aim
To isolate human rectus sheath fibroblasts (hRSFs) from tissue samples, and characterise those cells - establishing their capacity to contract collagen matrix.

Methods
Samples of posterior rectus sheath were taken from 3 patients undergoing stoma formation. Samples underwent collagenase digestion, and isolated cells grown in culture media. Cultures were grown to confluence at 2nd passage, then cryopreserved. Cells were successfully thawed and re-animated at 3rd passage. 3 Cell lines of hRSFs and one of human dermal fibroblasts (HDFs) were all studied. Cell lines were assessed for their morphology and underwent immunofluorescent staining for Vimentin and α-smooth muscle actin. Cell lines were also seeded into collagen matrices to assess stromal contraction.

Results
Our protocol produced confluent clusters of fibroblasts within 2 weeks, and healthy cultures of cells into their 3rd passage within 6 weeks. Cells were successfully cryopreserved in liquid nitrogen after 3rd passage and were thawed and reanimated thereafter. Notable differences in morphology were observed between different cell lines – all of which stained positively for vimentin and α-smooth muscle actin. All cell lines induced a different speed of contraction within a collagen matrix from the HDFs achieving 82% contraction after 5 days, to 54% in the slowest RSF group.

Conclusion
Our work is the first to describe the isolation and characterisation of human rectus sheath fibroblasts and prove the concept of their introduction into 3D tissue models. This work opens exciting future prospects of both forming 3D models of rectus sheath tissue and in vitro mesh testing.
OC-003 SHORT-TERM OUTCOMES OF A MULTICENTRE PROSPECTIVE STUDY USING POLYVINYLIDENE FLUORIDE ONLAY MESH FOR THE PREVENTION OF MIDLINE INCISIONAL HERNIA
Authors: Rodicio J , Miguel C San , Lopez-Monclus J , Moreno M , Lopez P , Amoza S , Lopez A , Bear I , Sanz L , Garcia-Ureña M A 
Published: May 2023

Abstract

Aim
Prophylactic meshes in high-risk patients prevent incisional hernias, although there are still some concerns about the best layer to place them in, the type of fixation, the mesh material, the significance of the level of contamination, and surgical complications. We aimed to provide answers to these questions.

Material and Methods
This is a prospective multicentre observational cohort study. Preliminary results from the first three months are presented. We included general surgical patients who had at least two risk factors for developing an incisional hernia. MRIs were performed six weeks after treatment. A polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) mesh loaded with iron particles was used in an onlay position.

Results
Between July 2016 and June 2022, 190 patients were enrolled in the study with a mean age of 65.2 (13.3) years and a mean BMI of 27.3 (4.8) kg/m2. Surgery was emergent in 31.6% of cases, contaminated in 12.1% and dirty in 11.1%. A total of 5.8% of cases had postoperative wound infections, with BMI being the only significant risk factor (OR = 1.16). The formation of a seroma at 1 month of follow-up was 19% also associated with BMI (OR = 1.11), decreasing to 1.2% at 3 months with 1.8% wound infection and 2.4% of incisional hernia.

Conclusions
The prophylactic use of onlay PVDF mesh in midline laparotomies in high-risk patients was safe and effective in the short term, regardless of the type of surgery or the level of contamination.