bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sosialisasi Penyakit Rematik Terutama Terhadap Pola Makan dan Olahraga pada Penderita Rematik di Kelurahan VI Suku Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tanah Garam Kota Solok
Authors: Erizon Desy Merilla , Afridon Afridon , Andini Mitra , Adha Aida 
Published: December 2022

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) adalah perubahan aoutoimun yang ditandai dengan inflamasi sistemik kronik dan progresif pada sendi terutama di ekstermitas.Penyebab rheumatoid arthritis salah satunya adalah pengaturan pola makanan yang menjadi faktor pemicu arthritis. Pencegahan kekambuhan RAdapat dilakukan dengan Pemantauan aktivitas penyakit menggunakan Disease Activity Score 28 (DAS28) agar mendapat penanganan dini. Selain itu, sebaiknya mengadakan perubahan-perubahan kecil pada pengaturan pola makan juga mengurangi makanan yang dapat mempengaruhi kekambuhan RA. Pengaturan pola makan yang baik sesuai dengan komponen pola makan yaitu dari jenis makanan, jumlah porsi makan, dan frekuensi makan. Di Kota Solok Penderita Rheumatic dari 4 puskesmas yang ada dikota Solok, puskesmas Tanah Garam yang paling banyak masyarakat yang menderita Rheumatic dari Bulan Maret-Mei 2022 yaitu 100 orang. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yaitu untuk menambah pengetahuan masyarakat tentang Penyakit Rematik, untuk mengetahui tentang pola makan penderita rematik, mengetahui penyebab tentang kekambuhan rheumatic dan pelaksanaan olah raga untuk penderita rheumatic. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 13 Juni 2022. Peserta berjumlah 8 orang yang terdiri dari 1 orang lansia laki-laki dan 7 orang lansia perempuan. Peserta dapat menjelaskan tentang Pola Hidup dan memperagakan olahraga rheumatic untuk pencegahan rheumatic berulang.
SELF-AGGRESSION IN DELINQUENT TEENAGERS
Authors: VANCU Gabriela Sorina , LAZĂR Mioara Maria 
Published: December 2022

This paper aims to to approach the issue of self-aggression among juvenile delinquents due to the actuality of the phenomenon, the life risk, but also the social and mental health implications of their reintegration into society. Our study aimed to provide an overview of accentuated personality traits and relevant aspects of the psychological history of 40 young delinquents who are institutionalized, some of whom have a psychiatric history.
We also observed the correlation of these traits with autolytic acts and illicit acts. The motivation of the study comes from the need to know adolescents who exhibit self-aggressive acts in order to intervene with programs to prevent suicide and juvenile delinquency.
LEGAL PROTECTION OF VICTIMS OF CRIME IN THE EUROPEAN UNION
Authors: DIACONU Nicoleta 
Published: December 2022

European law and the national law of the Member States contain provisions for the legal protection of victims of crime. These sources aim to grant victims the fundamental right of access to justice.
However, the application of victim rights regulations varies from one Member State to another. These differences lead to different approaches to victim support. In this context, it is necessary to standardize the methods of supporting victims of crime at the European level, as well as to improve the institutional system for their application.
GLOBAL CRIME PREVENTION
Authors: STANCU Adriana-Iuliana , AGHENIȚEI Mihaela 
Published: December 2022

Crime has risen dramatically in recent decades and its costs have followed. States are spending ever-increasing amounts on health and property, as well as on police, investigative procedures, courts, and prisons. According to a recent observation, crime control absorbs a considerable percentage of the gross national product (GNP) in developed countries and much higher in less developed countries.
However, these expenditures have had relatively little impact on the crime rate and the rehabilitation of criminals, with the relatively high number of recidivists increasing exponentially.
As crime resists efforts to combat it, the interest of legal experts has gradually shifted to innovative methods of prevention rather than punishment. Several studies have shown that crime prevention can significantly reduce the number of crimes, as well as reduce their costs.
CRIME – BETWEEN CONCEPT AND DEFINITION IN THE EUROPEAN UNION
Authors: SIMONCA Marcel 
Published: December 2022

The present paper presents itself as a comparison between criminal legislation that exist within the EU territory, as well as a theoretical analysis of some criminal law institutions which entails reverberations in the criminal procedural law as well. But these follow-ups go beyond these aspects.
The theoretical steps that were assumed by this paper also knows profound practical implications, thus going beyond the abstract realm of theory and into practice, proving once again how important it is to posses the neccesary knowledge when it comes to compared law and not only that, but also the importance of that knowledge.
The legislator cannot and should not remain indifferent regarding the signaled situations alongside this paper thus imposing the need to straighten, where neccesary, the impossible or contradictory situations.
THE STRUCTURE AND THE PURPOSE OF CREATING EUROPEAN POLICE OFFICE (EUROPOL)
Authors: TĂRCHILĂ Petru 
Published: December 2022

The purpose of creating Europol was to improve police cooperation in the field of organised crime at international level.Europol's objectives are to improve the effectiveness of the competent services of the Member States and cooperation in preventing and combating terrorism, drug trafficking and other serious forms of international crime where there are indications that a criminal structure or organisation exists and where two or more Member States are affected by these forms of crime in a way which, by reason of the scale, seriousness and consequences of the offences, requires joint action by the Member States
EVALUATION OF PROXIMATE COMPOSITIONS OF INDIGENOUS AND UNDERUTILIZED GREEN LEAFY VEGETABLES OF NORTH GUJARAT, INDIA
Authors: PATEL P. K. , DHADUK J. J. , PATIL S. S. 
Published: December 2022

Human needs wide range of nutrients for growth, development and to lead an active and healthy life. Green leafy vegetables are rich sources of carotenoids (Vitamin 'A') as well as appreciable amounts of minerals such as calcium, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, iron, zinc, manganese and copper. In view of less utilization of some of tradition leafy vegetables by people of Banaskantha district and paucity of scientific information on nutritive value, it is proposed to assess nutritive value of less familiar, six underutilised green leafy vegetables viz., dodi, poi, kanjaro, khatedo, radish and sarsiya for proximate composition. Healthy, six green leaves were randomly collected in fresh conditions from farmer’s fields of surrounding villages and subjected to analysis of different nutrients. At the end of the study it was found that Dodi (Leptadenia reticulate) and kanjaro (Digera arvensis) have high percentage of crude protein, ash and crude fibre as compared to other underutilized vegetables and hence can be used routinely as a part of diet to fulfil the nutrient requirement of peoples of Banaskantha region.
ANALISIS ASPEK ERGONOMI BERDASARKAN ANTROPOMETRI DI RUMAH SAKIT RAHMAN RAHIM SIDOARJO
Authors: Nurlaili Novita , Ali Amir , Sudirman Sudirman , Setiawan Ade 
Published: December 2022

Latar Belakang : Ergonomi pada rak filling di Rumah Sakit Rahman Rahim Sidoarjo belum mencukupi standar berdasarkan antropometri petugas rekam medis.
Tujuan : Tujuan dari penelitian ini antara lain untuk menganalisis aspek ergonomi berdasarkan antropometri petugas rekam medis, mengidentifikasi sumber variabilitas ukuran antropometri, mengidentifikasi ukuran dan jarak antar rak dan perhitungan pengukuran antropometri petugas filling.
Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif yaitu dengan menganalisa dan menyajikan fakta secara sistematis. Sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik total sampling yaitu semua anggota populasi digunakan menjadi sampel. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu 9 orang petugas rekam medis. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan observasi menggunakan alat meter ukur.
Hasil : Hasil penelitian di dapat dengan menggunakan 4 teori yang berbeda.
Kesimpulan : Hasil sumber variabilitas ukuran antropometri 8 orang berjenis kelamin perempuan dan 1 orang berjenis kelamin laki-laki, pada usia kurang dari 30 tahun berjumlah 8 orang dan diatas 30 tahun berjumlah 1 orang, pada 9 petugas rekam medis berasal dari Suku Jawa. Hasil pengukuran rak yaitu panjang rak 155cm, tinggi rak 270cm, lebar rak 35cm, tinggi sub rak 28cm, lebar sub rak 40cm. Pada jarak antar rak yaitu 40 cm dan dibagian lain yaitu 68 cm. Hasil pengukuran perhitungan antropometri petugas rekam medis yang didapat dari hasil rumus terakhir persentil ke-5 yaitu jangkauan tangan ke atas 160,9 cm, panjang depa yaitu 147,5 cm, sedangkan lebar bahu yaitu 30,4 cm.
Extent of Adoption of Recommended Practices of Cotton Cultivation by the Cotton Farmer
Authors: Singh Shivpal , Patel M. M. 
Published: December 2022

Aims: To know the adoption level of recommended cultivation practices of cotton crop.
Study Design: The research design used for this study was an Ex-post Facto.
Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted in Khandwa district of Madhya Pradesh and duration 2020-2022.
Methodology: The study was conducted in Khandwa district of Madhya Pradesh a total of 200 farmers selected by following the proportionate random sampling technique. An interview schedule was prepared for collection data relating to the adoption of recommended practices by the respondents.
Results: The study, concludes that, with respect to the adoption, majority of the farmers (69.00%) had a medium level of adoption of recommended improved practices of cotton cultivation while, an equal number (15.50%) of the respondents had low and high level of adoption of the same practices. Among the socio-economic and personal, communication and psychological characteristics of the respondents, age, education, family size, family type, land holding, annual income, farm mechanization, extension participation, information seeking behaviour, cosmopoliteness, economic motivation, scientific orientation and risk orientation indicated significant association with the extent of adoption of the recommended practices of cotton.
Conclusion: The study concluded that majority of the cotton growers were low adopted recommended cotton practices.
The Impact of Anxiety on Learning Chemistry: The Case of Bhutanese Higher Secondary School Students
Authors: Chhetri Madan , Chhetri Chandra Bdr. , Giri Manju 
Published: December 2022

The study was designed to find out the causes and impact of anxiety towards learning chemistry at higher secondary schools in Samtse district. Two schools located at urban and semi-urban were selected for the purpose. Data was obtained by utilizing both quantitative as well as qualitative data collection method. Anxiety Questionnaire for students (AQS) was administered to identify the causes of the anxiety. In addition, data acquired through semi-interview facilitated researcher to correlate the degree of anxiety among high and low achievers in urban and semi urban schools. Consequently, data triangulation has helped to validate the causes, impact of anxiety in relation to academic performances. The data obtained was analyzed using SPSS version 22 and thematic coding.
The result indicated that the major cause of anxiety in chemistry subject was syllabus anxiety. The finding revealed that students including high, average and low performers of semi-urban school have more anxiety as compared to students of urban school at Samtse district. In other words, students studying in semi-urban location has more anxiety than the students located in urban schools. The study found out impact of anxiety on the academic performances. It was confirmed that a significant negative relationship (r=-.465**, n=114, p=0.001) exist between anxiety and performances of the students in chemistry subject in grade 12. In other words, anxiety has negative impact on the academic performances of the students.
Similarly, the performance of students in chemistry subject in BCSEA examination has been consistently low over the past few years [2-7]. As a result of this study, teachers and educational organizations such as Ministry of Education (MoE), Royal Education Council (REC) and e(ducational colleges will also be informed about the various causes and its impact in learning chemistry. In Bhutan, no study has been carried out regarding the anxiety of the students in learning chemistry and its impact on performances.
Blood Group Antigens Phenotype Frequencies among Pregnant Women in Sokoto State, Nigeria
Authors: Buhari H. A. , Sagir A. , Akuyam S. A. , Erhabor O. , Panti A. A. 
Published: December 2022

Background: Blood group antigens have been used to evaluate ethnic diversity of human populations and had been related to predisposing individuals to some diseases or may protect individuals against some diseases. They also play the most important role in success of pregnancy and blood transfusion.
Aim: The aim is to determine the frequencies of some blood group antigens phenotype among pregnant women.
Materials and Methods: The study is a cross sectional study conducted in the department of obstetrics and gynaecology, antenatal clinic in Usmanu Danfodiyo Teaching Hospital Sokoto, from January 2020 to September 2020. This research included 1250 consecutively -recruited pregnant women on their first antenatal visit. The blood grouping were determined using standard tube techniques for ABO, MNSs, Duffy and Kidd antigens while column agglutination card was used for Rh C, E, c, e and Kell was utilized.
Results: The sociodemographic characteristics revealed that the age range of the subject was 17-48 years .where majority were within the age between 21-30 years (61.3%). Majority of the pregnant women had their first antenatal visit during second trimester of their pregnancy (59.7%). The distribution of the ABO blood group revealed that 48.5% were group O, 27.3% were group B, 19.4% were group A and 4.8% were group AB. Out the subjects investigated, 93.1%, 30.2%, 24.6% and 90.2% were RhD, RhC, RhE, Rhc and Rhe positive respectively. The prevalence of M, S and s positive were 75.5%, 31.4% and 63.3% respectively. Among the subjects studied, 97.6% were Kell positive while 2.4% were kell negative. The prevalence of Duffy a and b antigen were 1.1% and 0.5% respectively and the prevalence of Kidd a and b phenotype positive were 15.9% and 21.7% respectively.
Conclusion: The pattern of distribution of ABO, Rh, MSs, Duffy and Kidd blood groups antigens among pregnant women in Sokoto was in agreement with other populations while that of Kell blood group antigen is at variance with other population particularly among Caucasians. Data derived from this study will help policy makers make evidenced –based decisions on management of HDFN.
Competence of Different Selective Herbicides for Weed Control and Productivity of Wheat in Central Telangana Zone, India
Authors: Bindu G. S. Madhu , Kumar M. Vijay 
Published: December 2022

Aim: To study the effectiveness of seven (07) herbicides for the control of weeds in wheat crop.
Study Design: Randomized Block Design.
Place and Duration of Study: A field study was executed in the rabi seasons, 2014-15 to 2016-17 at Agricultural Research Station, Basanthpur, Telangana.
Methodology: New molecules of herbicides were tested in different combinations and compared with the traditional weed control practice through the weed parameters viz., weed density, weed dry matter, weed index and weed persistence index. The performance of wheat crop in terms of grain yield and cost economics were noted to attest the efficiency of different herbicide treatments.
Results: Based on the results, the pre-emergence application of pendimethalin @ 3.0 l ha-1 and a hand weeding at 45 DAS is advised to obtain maximum grain yield while the post emergence application of clodinafop propargyl @ 60 g a.i. ha-1 + metsulfuron methyl @ 4 g a.i. ha-1 at 3 leaf stage of weed is recommended for higher economic benefits.
Conclusion: Pre-emergence application of pendimethalin @ 3.0 l ha-1 followed by a hand weeding at 45 DAS can be recommended for higher wheat crop grain yield. And in case of labour shortage, one post emergence application of Clodinafop propargyl @ 60 g a.i./ha + metsulfuron methyl @ 4g a.i./ha at 3 leaf stage of weed i.e., at 25 DAS of wheat crop can be the cost-effective weed management practice in the wheat crop.
Macroscopic Inflammation Status of Resected Gallbladder Predicts Therapeutic Outcome After Radical Resection for Gallbladder Carcinoma
Authors: Iwase Ryota , Shiba Hiroaki , Haruki Koichiro , Fujiwara Yuki , Furukawa Kenei , Futagawa Yasuro , Wakiyama Shigeki , Misawa Takeyuki , Yanaga Katsuhiko 
Published: December 2022

Objective
Gallbladder carcinoma (GBC) is one of the digestive cancers with poor prognosis, for which surgical resection is the only potentially curative therapy. Prognostic value of macroscopic inflammatory status of the resected gallbladder in patient with GBC has not been fully investigated. We retrospectively investigated the relation between macroscopic inflammatory status and disease-free as well as overall survival after radical resection for GBC.

Method
The subjects were 44 patients who underwent radical resection for GBC between January 2004 and April 2011 at Jikei University Hospital. We retrospectively investigated the relationship between clinicopathologic variables, including macroscopic inflammatory status and disease-free as well as overall survival.

Results
In univariate analysis, disease-free survival was poor in patients with Tumor-Nodes-Metastasis (TNM) stage ≥III (P &lt; 0.0001) and positive vascular invasion (P = 0.0001). Patients with macroscopic chronic inflammation tended to have poor disease-free survival than those with normal type (P = 0.0930). Overall survival was poor in patients with TNM stage ≥III (P &lt; 0.0001), presence of intraoperative blood transfusion (P = 0.0125), positive vascular invasion (P = 0.0055), and macroscopic chronic inflammation (P = 0.0281). In multivariate analysis, TNM stage ≥III (P &lt; 0.0114) and macroscopic chronic inflammation (P = 0.0350) were independent predictors of disease-free survival. For overall survival, TNM stage ≥III (P = 0.0054) and macroscopic chronic inflammation (P = 0.0124) were the independent predictors. Moreover, macroscopic chronic inflammation correlated with the presence of gallstones.

Conclusion
The macroscopic Inflammation status of resected gallbladder cancer correlates with oncologic outcome in patients with GBC treated by radical resection.
Primary Adenocarcinoma at Ileostomy—A Rare Late Complication: Three Cases and Literature Review
Authors: Hani Murad Bani , Butler Bryan , Visco Jeffery , Alttuwaybi Bashir 
Published: December 2022

Introduction
Primary adenocarcinoma at the ileostomy site is a rare complication, with only 57 cases reported in the literature. The primary diagnosis is usually ulcerative colitis (UC) or familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP).

Cases
We present 3 cases of adenocarcinoma at the ileostomy site. Two of our 3 cases have a previous diagnosis of cancer, with no previous diagnosis of UC or FAP.

Discussion
Adenocarcinoma at ileostomy is a rare late complication of permanent ileostomy. Possible etiologies are chronic irritation and changes in bacterial flora that lead to metaplasia and cancer development.

Conclusion
Adenocarcinoma at the ileostomy site is a rare complication with good prognosis if detected early. Diagnosis is by biopsy, and treatment is surgical. A biopsy should be considered in any abnormal growth around the ileostomy.
Prevalence of Asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Japan
Authors: Suzuki Toru , Aizawa Kenichi , Shibuya Kenji , Yamanaka Shinya , Anzai Yuichiro , Kurokawa Kiyoshi , Nagai Ryozo 
Published: December 2022

ImportanceReal-world evidence of SARS-CoV-2 transmission is needed to understand the prevalence of infection in the Japanese population.ObjectiveTo conduct sentinel screening of the Japanese population to determine the prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 infection in asymptomatic individuals, with complementary analysis for symptomatic patients as reported by active epidemiologic surveillance used by the government.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cross-sectional study of a sentinel screening program investigated approximately 1 million asymptomatic individuals with polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing for SARS-CoV-2 infection between February 22 and December 8, 2021. Participants included children, students, employed adults, and older individuals, as well as volunteers to broadly reflect the general Japanese population in the 14 prefectures of Japan that declared a state of emergency. Saliva samples and a cycle threshold (Ct) value of approximately 40 as standard in Japan were used. Polymerase chain reaction testing for symptomatic patients was separately done by public health authorities, and the results were obtained from the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare of Japan to complement data on asymptomatic infections from the present study.Main Outcomes and MeasuresTemporal trends in positivity and prevalence (including surges of different variants) and demographic associations (eg, age, geographic location, and vaccination status) were assessed.ResultsThe positive rate of SARS-CoV-2 infection in 1 082 976 asymptomatic individuals (52.08% males; mean [SD] age 39.4 [15.7] years) was 0.03% (95% CI, 0.02%-0.05%) during periods without surges and a maximum of 0.33% (95% CI, 0.25%-0.43%) during peak surges at the Japanese standard Ct value of approximately 40; however, the positive rate would have been 10-fold less at a Ct value of 25 as used elsewhere in the world (eg, UK). There was an increase in patients with a positive PCR test result with a Ct value of 25 or 30 preceding surges in infection and hotspots of asymptomatic infections.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this cross-sectional study of asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection in the general population of Japan in 2021, as investigated by sentinel surveillance, a low rate of infection was seen in the Japanese population compared with reported levels elsewhere in the world. This finding provides real-world data on the state of infection in Japan.