bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Omega-3 Fatty Acid Supplementation Improves Attention
Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms in Children
Authors: Yatzkar Uri , Amir Eti , Tamir Snait , Armon-Omer Ayelet 
Published: January 2023

Background:
Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is one of the most
common neuropsychiatric disorders in children. Increasing evidence suggests an association
between omega-3 fatty acid and ADHD. We aimed to investigate the effects of 6-month omega-
3 fatty acid supplementation on the fatty-acid profile of erythrocytes and on the clinical severity
of ADHD symptoms in children.

Methods:
Recruitment included 32 children aged 6-14 years diagnosed with ADHD at the
Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department at Ziv Medical Center, Israel. Intervention included
refrigerated omega-3 fatty acid supplementation normalized to body weight. Blood
samples were taken at baseline, 3 and 6 months after intervention for quantification of fatty
acids from erythrocyte membranes. ADHD symptoms were assessed by parents and teachers
according to the ADHD Rating-Scale and the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire. ADHD
severity was additionally assessed by a psychiatrist according to the Clinical Global Impressions
Scale.

Results:
Supplementation of omega-3 fatty acid in children with ADHD raised their omega-3
index statistically significantly from an average of 4.4% omega-3 index at baseline to 11.6%
after 6 months and had beneficial effects on ADHD symptoms, as measured by validated questionnaires
and in accordance with a pediatric psychiatrist examination.

Conclusion:
Our pilot study showed that dietary supplementation of omega-3 fatty acid increased
the blood omega-3 index levels and improved ADHD symptoms even at the midpoint
of 3 months.
Video Consultations and Safety App Targeting Pregnant Women Exposed to Intimate Partner Violence in Denmark and Spain: Nested Cohort Intervention Study (STOP Study)
Authors: Andreasen Karen , Zapata-Calvente Antonella Ludmila , Martín-de-las-Heras Stella , Bueno-Cavanillas Aurora , Schei Berit , Dokkedahl Sarah , de León de León Sabina , Fernandez Lopez Rodrigo , Oviedo-Gutiérrez Alba , Ankerstjerne Lea Bo Sønderlund , Megías Jesús L , Khan Khalid Saeed , Rasch Vibeke , Linde Ditte S 
Published: January 2023

Background
Intimate partner violence (IPV) during pregnancy is a public health issue with wide-ranging consequences for both the mother and fetus, and interventions are needed. Therefore, the Stop Intimate Partner Violence in Pregnancy (STOP) cohort was established with the overall aim to identify pregnant women exposed to IPV through digital screening and offer women screening positive for IPV a digital supportive intervention.

Objective
The aim of this study was to (1) introduce the design and profile of the STOP cohort study, (2) assess the feasibility of implementing digital IPV screening among pregnant women, and (3) assess the feasibility of implementing a digital supportive intervention targeting pregnant women exposed to IPV.

Methods
Pregnant women attending antenatal care in the Region of Southern Denmark and in Andalucía, Spain were offered digital screening for IPV using validated scales (Abuse Assessment Screen and Women Abuse Screening Tool). Women who screened positive were eligible to receive a digital supportive intervention. The intervention consisted of 3-6 video consultations with an IPV counselor and a safety planning app. In Denmark, IPV counselors were antenatal care midwives trained by a psychologist specialized in IPV, whereas in Spain, the counselor was a psychologist.

Results
Data collection started in February 2021 and was completed in October 2022. Across Denmark and Spain, a total of 19,442 pregnant women were invited for IPV screening and 16,068 women (82.65%) completed the screening. More women in Spain screened positive for exposure to IPV (350/2055, 17.03%) than in Denmark (1195/14,013, 8.53%). Among the women who screened positive, only 31.39% (485/1545) were eligible to receive the intervention with only 104 (21.4%) of these women ultimately receiving it.

Conclusions
Digital screening for IPV among pregnant women is feasible in an antenatal care context in Denmark and Spain; however, a digital supportive intervention during pregnancy appears to have limited feasibility as only a minor subgroup of women who screened positive for eligibility received the intervention. More research is needed on how to best support pregnant women exposed to IPV if universal IPV screening is to be implemented in antenatal care.
UMKM PARTICIPATION IN HALAL INDUSTRY: THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK AND OPPORTUNITIES
Authors: Siregar Fitri Ana , Razali Khairil 
Published: January 2023

Economic growth is an indicator used to see development success in a country, including Indonesia. The Covid-19 pandemic has a significant impact on economic growth, such as a decline in each quarter of 2020. It also affects the income and level of consumption of the community. UMKM, as the spearhead of economic affairs, can certainly provide solutions to the problems faced. The tendency of the halal industry, especially in halal products, is currently experiencing a panic, where all products must have a halal certificate. This study aims to analyze the potential of halal-based UMKM on the economy after the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method is qualitative with a literacy approach, referring to the findings that correlate with the studied variables. The result of this research is that halal-based UMKM provides economic improvement. The population of Muslims in Indonesia reached 229.62 million people, and it has an impact on the level of consumption of foods and drinks labelled as halal, especially during a pandemic. The tendency that occurs determines consumption in society. Therefore, halal-based UMKM have the potential to improve the economy during the pandemic and post Covid-19 pandemic.
PAUCITY AND MULTIPLICITY IN THE GLORIOUS QURAN: A MORPHOPRAGMATIC ANALYSIS
Authors: Abdurrahman Israa Burhanuddin , Ibrahim Amina Khalid , Hazem Ali Hussein 
Published: January 2023

In this study, a morpho-pragmatic analysis of broken plural in the Glorious Quran is tackled to answer the question whether the types of broken plural can be replaced without affecting the meaning, and to achieve the aim that these various forms are utilized thoughtfully and creatively and are never used randomly. Accordingly, it is hypothesized in the present study that the broken plural multi forms in the Glorious Quran are selected sensibly and they function in a way that leads the reader to a scene of wider conceptual view and consideration. The value of this study lies in the endeavor to widen the horizon of the reader that the variety of broken plural forms in the Glorious Quran are much more meaningful than they look. This paves the way to consider many items in the Holly Quran as significant, worthwhile, and telling. To prove the hypothesis and achieve the aim, this paper adopts Dressler and Merlini-Barbaresi’s (1994) model in analyzing the chosen excerpts where language choices can be conceived at the level of pragmatics in relation to morphology. Eight Quranic texts are selected, analyzed, discussed, and conclusions are finally derived to assert that the various forms of broken plural in the Glorious Quran are manipulated exquisitely in an effective way.
Pengantar Musik Kreasi Kumat
Authors: Suardana I Putu 
Published: January 2023

Karya Kumat merupakan komposisi kreasi baru yang dikemas dengan tetap bernuansa tradisi. Karya ini adalah interpretasi dari mekanisme gangguan mental bipolar yang disusun melalui formulasi musikal yang sesuai dengan mekanisme bipolar. Karya ini focus ke dua unsur pembangun yaitu formulasi musikal serta nuansa musikal, formulasi musikal bersifat kongkret dan nuansa musikal bersifat berubah-ubah sesuai pengalaman musikal pendengar. karya Kumat menggunakan gamelan Jegog modifikasi sebagai media ungkap. Letak modifikasi terdapat pada instrumen barangan, kantil, suwir yang dijadikan satu tungguh, dengan ditambah dua instrumen lain sebagai pembaha melody yaitu kuntung danundir. Proses penciptaan karya ini dilakukan dengan empat tahapan yaitu rangsang awal yang dipadukan dengan konsep Alma M. Hawkins dalam buku Creating Trough Dance yang terdiri dari eksplorasi, improvisasi, pembentukan.Karya ini diwujudkan dalam bentuk tabuh kreasi yang masih berpijak pada ranah tradisi, pembaharuan yang terdapat pada karya ini terletak pada formulasi musik yang mengadopsi ilmu matematika persegi ajaib sebagai dasar pembentukan karya.
Analisis Penerapan Tata Cara Wudhu yang Benar Pada Anak-Anak TPA di Desa Geuceu Meunara Kota Banda
Authors: Abadi  , Fakhri Yacob  
Published: January 2023

Penyelenggaraan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan mendedikasikan ilmu kepada masyarakat untuk membantu dan menyadarkan anak-anak dan masyarakat dalam ilmu dan peribadahan, dan pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini merupakan metode pelaksanaannya melalui penyuluhan dan demonstrasi; Penyuluhan menggunakan ceramah yaitu penyampaian materi tentang ibadah, sedangkan peragaan menggunakan metode demonstrasi yaitu mempraktekkan tata cara sholat baik dari membaca maupun isyarat dalam sholat. Bacaan dalam doa mereka juga bagus. Kemudian setelah itu mengadakan tanya jawab dengan metode tanya jawab, kemudian berikan apresiasi kepada anak yang telah bertanya dan semua anak juga diberikan apresiasi dengan cara mengajukan pertanyaan kepada mereka. Adapun hasil dari pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat yang telah kami lakukan, anak-anak merasa sangat senang dan sangat antusias mengikuti materi dan peragaan ibadah sholat.
Kata kunci: Shalat; Bacaan Shalat; Anak TPA
Integration of Islamic Law and Banjarese Customary Law of Inheritance System Tionghoa Muslim Community in Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan
Authors: Muzainah Gusti , Mansyuroh Firqah Annajiyah 
Published: January 2023

The Tionghoa Muslim community is part of the life of the nation and state as a whole, one of the many ethnicities that are the features of the social identity of the archipelago. The history of the development of Islam and Tionghoa in Banjarmasin has an affiliation. This study aims to determine how the distribution of Tionghoa ethnic Muslim heritage in Banjarmasin. The method used is empirical legal research/field research, and the approach used in the sociology of law approach. The results of this study indicate the existence of legal integration. The pattern of behavior in the distribution of inheritance of Tionghoa descendants who are Muslim in Banjarmasin basically contains three main divisions of inheritance, namely through traditional heir deliberation, not dividing the inheritance, and dividing through the provisions of Islamic inheritance law. The use of inheritance law for Tionghoa Muslims in Banjarmasin is not fully subject to Islamic inheritance law, even though the inheritance law that applies to them is Islamic inheritance law. This happens because of the diversity of religions that exist in a family so that they put forward the principles of harmony and kinship so that there are no disputes.
Legal Obligations of Corporate Social Responsibility as Efforts to Improve the Image of Islamic Banking in Indonesia
Authors: Hidayat Asep Syarifuddin , Disemadi Hari Sutra , Al-Fatih Sholahuddin , Maggalatung A Salman , Yunus Nur Rohim 
Published: January 2023

: This study aims to identify and analyze Islamic banking policies in maintaining and even improving the image/reputation of Islamic banking and to contribute scientifically to CSR in Islamic banking based on national law and Islamic law. This study uses a qualitative normative legal research method with a conceptual, statutory, and sociological approach. The results of this study indicate that the image or reputation of Islamic banking is the beliefs or feelings of consumers or stakeholders about Islamic banking itself. The reputation of Islamic banking is respect, assessment, and even appreciation from consumers or stakeholders. Islamic banking in improving its image or reputation can be done through CSR. This study provides a descriptive picture of Islamic banking, in general, to provide quality programs through CSR. CSR activities by several examples of Islamic banking in Indonesia refer to the company's obligation to protect and contribute to the community and stakeholders where the company is located. The concept of CSR in Islam is implemented in 3 (three) models of responsibility, namely the relationship of responsibility to Allah SWT; responsibility to humans; and responsibility to the natural environment. The concept of CSR in Islamic banking is a necessity that needs to be implemented as a form of responsibility towards fellow humans and the environment.
Divorcing Husbands as a Solution to Protect Women’s Dignity: A Case Study of Domestic Violence at Madura Religious Court
Authors: Musawwamah Siti 
Published: January 2023

This present study is concerned with the domestic violence settlements in divorce cases at religious courts. The study aimed to investigate the underlying reasons behind filing a divorce to religious courts, the women’s position in the trial process, and the women’s access to justice, as well as the women’s acceptance of the decisions of domestic violence cases. This case study collected the primary data through documents and interviews. The documents were court decisions concerning domestic violence, and the interviewees consisted of judges and domestic violence victims. The findings of the study found that resolving domestic violence through a judicial divorce in a religious court has been more practical and less complicated, which only involves limited parties, with an aim to preserve the family’s reputation (marwah) and children’s psychology. Further, women have the same legal standing as their husbands during the trial process, but this does not guarantee post-divorce justice because the husbands rarely attend court hearings (i.e., verstek decision). Women, the victims of domestic violence who resolve the violence through a divorce, accept the decision of the panel of judges even though the judges only grant the primary lawsuit to terminate the marriage bond. For these women, the decision is seen as a solution that can break the chain of violence and tyrannical behavior of their husbands. The urge to be immediately free of the snares of violence causes them to overlook the various risks of divorce, such as becoming widows and bearing all of the obligations that are not theirs, e.g., caring for and fulfilling all of their children’s needs on their own.
Divorce Problems and Community Social Capital in Realizing Family Resilience in Aceh
Authors: Zainuddin Muslim , Mansari Mansari , Filzah Nadhilah 
Published: January 2023

Divorce is a matter that is always fascinating to explore within Islamic law since it affects not only legal but also social and cultural issues. Therefore, various ways are carried out by the community to suppress the divorce rate so that family resilience should be maintained. This study aims to discuss to proleptic divorce practices that occur in Aceh, community response, and the socio-capital in the form of traditional values and religious leaders in Acehnese society to realize family resilience. This is an empirical legal study employing a sociology of law methodology. Interviews and literature reviews were utilized as methods of data collection. The data demonstrated that social changes in Aceh contributed to an increase in divorce rates. The response of the community to divorce is litigation, peudame (reconciling), and non-litigation (through the court). Traditional and gampong (village) officials with cultural and legal authority, such as the keuchik(village head), tuha peut, head Jurong (neighborhood chief), and teungku imuem, are involved in the resolution of disputes. Meanwhile, divorces that cannot be handled by customary means will be moved to the Religious Courts. In the context of legal sociology theory, however, customary and cultural values as social capital in the form of support from traditional and religious leaders can help the maintenance of family resilience.
Processing Mixture Of Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) Plastic Waste and Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches by The Cracking Method
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati , Syarifuddin Hutwan , Nazarudin Nazarudin 
Published: January 2023

The composition of waste in Jambi City is dominated by plantation waste and plastic waste, if not managed properly, it can have a negative impact on the environment. There is a need for alternatives to processing plastic waste and plantation waste, one of which is the catalytic cracking process to produce alternative fuels. The catalyst used is petroleum refining industry waste that can be reused. This study aims to analyze the characteristics of FCC (Fluid Catalytic Cracking) catalysts and the effect of the ratio of Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) plastic waste and Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches (OPEFB) on the percentage of products produced. The experimental design used in this study was a Complete Randomized Design (RAL) with variations in the ratio of PET plastic : oil palm empty fruit bunches, namely 1:0, 1:1, 1:2, and 1:3 at a temperature of 450°C and a time of 40 minutes. The results of the analysis showed that spent FCC catalysts were predicted to contain zeolite Y (rich in silica) which had a pore structure of different sizes, while the ratio of PET plastic waste and oil palm empty fruit bunches had a significant effect on the percentage of cracking liquid, charcoal, and gas. The 1:3 ratio treatment resulted in the highest percentage of cracking oil and charcoal at 27.85% and 34.41%. While the percentage of gas was the highest in the 1:0 treatment, which was 82.12%.
Keywords: catalytic cracking, polyethylene terephthalate, plastic waste, biomass, empty bunches of palm oil, catalyst spent FCC
ANALISIS KONSTITUSIONALITAS DEKRIT PRESIDEN 5 JULI 1959 MENURUT HUKUM TATA NEGARA INDONESIA
Authors: Hanafi Ferdiansyah , Ansorullah Ansorullah 
Published: January 2023

Abstrak
Ketika diartikan dalam arti luas maupun sempit, maka tidak ada satu negara pun di dunia ini yang tidak mempunyai konstitusi. Dalam arti luas konstitusi dimaknai sebagai sistem pemerintahan suatu negara dan merupakan himpunan peraturan yang mendasari serta mengatur pemerintahan dalam menyelenggarakan tugas-tugasnya, dapat bersifat hukum (legal) maupun yang bukan hukum (non legal atau ekstra legal), sementara dalam arti sempit dimaknai sebagai sekumpulan peraturan ketatanegaraan suatu negara yang dimuat dalam suatu dokumen.Salah satu peristiwa besar dalam sejarah ketatanegaraan Indonesia adalah diumumkannya Dekrit Presiden 5 Juli 1959, “Dekrit ini menegaskan untuk memberlakukan kembali UUD 1945 sebagai konstitusi Indonesia”. Lahirnya Dekrit Presiden 5 Juli 1959 tidak bisa dilepaskan dari kegagalan Konstituante membentuk sebuah UUD baru pengganti UUD Sementara 1950. Tindakan yang di keluarkan Presiden Soekarno menjadi kontroversi di kalangan masyarakat maupun ahli-ahli hukum, mulai dari kedudukan Hukum Dekrit Presiden 5 Juli 1959, apa yang mendasari di keluarkannya Dekrit Presiden 5 Juli 1959 dan implikasi nya terhadap ketatanegaraan Indonesia.Bahan hukum yang di gunakan terdiri dari bahan hukum primer,bahan hukum skunder, bahan hukum tersier,serta pengumpulan bahan hukum dilakukan melalui penelusuran kepustakaan.penelitian ini menunjukkan kedudukan hukum dekrit presiden 5 juli 1959 dalam hukum tata Negara Indonesia,Latar Belakang di keluarkannya Dekrit Presiden 5 Juli 1959,Konstitusionalitas Dekrit Presiden 5 Juli 1959, dan Implikasi nya terhadap Ketatanegaraan Indonesia. Problematika dasar hukum Dekrit Presiden 5 Juli 1959 menjadi perbincangan yang hangat di antara masyarakat Indonesia,yang mempertanyakan apa dasar Hukum dari Dekrit Presiden 5 Juli 1959. dan juga mempertanyakan apakah langkah yang di tempuh oleh Presiden Soekarno merupakan langkah yang Konstitusional atau inkonstitusional.
Kata Kunci: Konstitusionalitas, Dekrit Presiden 5 Juli 1959,Kedudukan Hukum, Implikasi
Analisis Hukum Tentang Pemanggilan Anggota Dpr Yang Diduga Melakukan Tindak Pidana Pasca Keluarnya Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor: 76/Puu-Xii/2014
Authors: Wahyu saputra Wahyu , Priskap Ridham 
Published: January 2023

It is deemed necessary to examine the mechanism for taking action against DPR members who commit acts of corruption based on several considerations, namely first, that the DPR RI is currently in the highest position in the list of corruption cases. Second, efforts to eradicate corruption are a shared commitment that must be a priority. Based on this, the writer draws two formulations of the problem, namely How is the process of summoning members of the DPR by law enforcement officials after the issuance of the Constitutional Court's decision Number 76/PUU-XII/2014? And what are the legal implications of the decision of the Constitutional Court Number 76/PUU-XII/2014 on the process of summoning members of the DPR who are suspected of committing criminal acts? Furthermore, the author uses a normative juridical research method, so that two main points are obtained, namely, first, Article 245 before being submitted to the Constitutional Court, when law enforcement officials will conduct an examination of members of the DPR must obtain written permission, which means that the investigators will experience difficulties. stating that the examination must have a presidential permit does not answer the substance of the case application, because article 245 before being submitted to the Constitutional Court contains an examination permit from the MKD. Meanwhile, the decision of the case contains permission from the president.

Keywords: Legal Analysis, DPR, Corruption
ANALISIS KEDUDUKAN BADAN PERMUSYAWARATAN DESA DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PEMERINTAH DESA BERDASARKAN PERKEMBANGAN PENGATURAN DESA
Authors: Sumarno Sumarno , Kosariza Kosariza , Arfa'i Arfa'i 
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Kedudukan dan Pengaturan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa Dalam Penyelenggaraan Desa Berdasarkan Perundang-Undangan. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode yuridis normative dan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan konseptual (Conceptual Approach) dan pendekatan perundang-undangan (normative approach). Hasil penelitian adalah Lahirnya undang-undang baru yang mengatur tentang desa, ternyata tidak memperkuat posisi Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD). Undang-undang No. 6 Tahun 2014 secara substansi semakin memperkuat posisi kepala desa. Pengaturan ini tidak berbeda jauh dengan pola pengaturan BPD pada masa Undang-undang No. 5 tahun 1979. Pada masa Undang-undang No. 5 tahun 1979, BPD merupakan perpanjangan tangan dari kepala desa karena kepala desa menjabat sebagai ketua BPD. Kemudian pada masa Undang-undang No. 22 tahun 1999 dan Undang-undang No. 32 tahun 2004 Tentang Pemerintahan Daerah telah mengatur BPD secara lebih baik. Ketua BPD tidak lagi dijabat secara otomatis oleh kepala desa, melainkan dipilih langsung oleh masyarakat. b. Adanya kemunduran dalam pengaturan BPD di undang-undang No. 6 Tahun 2016, akan berdampak buruk bagi BPD. Posisi kepala desa semakin kuat dalam menetapkan peraturan desa dan menetapkan APBDes. Dalam hal ini BPD hanya memberikan pertimbangan bukan lagi ikut dalam menetapkan peraturan desa dan APBDes. Perlu ada pengaturan yang lebih baik lagi untuk BPD kedepannya agar BPD dapat berfungsi sebagaimana mestinya.