bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Social Behavior in Children of Special Olympics and Non-sporty Children with Intellectual Disability
Authors: Kampasová Jitka , Válková Hana , Racek Oldřich 
Published: February 2023

Introduction
There is a lack of longitudinal research in the field of social behavior in children with intellectual disability (ID). The first goal of the research was to find out and compare the social behavior of children who regularly participating in Special Olympics (SO) competitions with non-sporty children. The second goal was to show the trend in the development of children's social behavior and to find out whether summer holidays have any effect on children's behavior.

Methods
The Reiss Screen Behavior questionnaire was used to determine social behavior. Participants were children with ID aged 6 - 20 years. A total of 4 measurements were performed over a two year period (the number of SO participants was n = 14, n = 18, n = 18, n = 13 and the number of non-sporty children was n = 42, n = 40, n = 39, n = 40).

Results
Participants in SO have better social behavior by up to 16 % compared to non-sporty children. The trend of development in social behavior is unbalanced among SO participants, and summer holidays cause improvements in their behavior. Non-sporty children have a convex trend in social behavior and summer holidays have no effect on their behavior.

Conclusion
In SO participants, social behavior differs by 0-9 % from the norm of ideal social behavior. In non-sporty children, social behavior differs by 5-25 % from the norm. Overall, the behavior of children with ID is very good, as it differs very little from the norm of ideal social behavior. In the Czech Republic, children with ID (participants in SO and non-sporty children) have much better social behavior than children with ID abroad.
Creativity and Tactical Skill Profiles of Handball Players
Authors: Unvanli Yasin , ILHAN Ekrem Levent , Válková Hana 
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine the creativity and tactical skill levels of the athletes (n=259) who actively continued their sports life in handball in Turkey in the 2020-2021 season. In order to determine athlete’s creativity levels, we used the “Creativity Questionnaire for Athletes” and for tactical skills, we used the “Tactical Skills Questionnaire for Sports”. We examined the relationships between these two dependent variables and the independent variables of gender, sports age and league category. As a result of the regression analysis, it was determined that the creativity level of the athletes was predicted by tactical skills at a level of approximately 74%. In terms of the variable of the handball players' years of playing handball, a low positive correlation was found in the sub-dimensions of the Tactical Skills Questionnaire. This relationship is statistically significant in other sub-dimensions, except for the Knowledge of Ball Movements sub-dimension of the Tactical Skills Questionnaire. The same variable was examined in terms of the creativity level and a low level of positive correlation was found. This relationship was found to be statistically significant. Appropriate training settings and environments should be designed in order to develop the creativity skills of the athletes. The similarity of the training environment to real competition conditions can greatly contribute to the development and use of creativity and tactical skills in sports.
Key Words: Creativity, Tactical skills, Handball.
Differences in the Situational Parameters of Tennis Matches Between Winners and Losers in the Women’s Main Draw Competition at ROLAND GARROS 2022
Authors: Bilić Zlatan 
Published: February 2023

Several studies investigated the situational efficiency parameters at tennis matches in the men's and women's competition at previous Rolland Garros tournaments. The aim of this study was to determine if there are differences in the situational efficiency parameters between winners and losers in the women's main draw competition at Roland Garros 2022. This study included 125 main draw matches. Differences in performance were analysed across 7 situational efficiency variables: aces, double faults, 1st serve average speed, 2nd serve average speed, winners, unforced errors and forced errors. The results showed significant differences between winners and losers with the following parameters on the winners’ side: number of aces per match (2.40/1.63; p = 0.03), winners (24.83/19.37; p = 0.00), unforced errors (23.80/29.13; p = 0.00) and forced errors (19.71/23.64; p = 0.00). The results demonstrated that there were no significant differences in double faults, 1st serve average speed and 2nd serve average speed. More aces of winners can indicate better service accuracy and variability, as there is no significant difference in service speed. Also, a more successful start of a point can positively affect the early dominance in the point rally and easier achieving of winners. In addition to all the above, it is notable that more successful tennis players, as well as having more winners, record less unforced and forced errors. The information obtained should be used by tennis coaches in planning trainings and preparing matches in order for their tennis players to achieve maximum results.
Keywords: tennis, efficiency, match statistics
Despite the COVID-19 Pandemic, People with Chronic Neurological Disease (Multiple Sclerosis) are Trying to Maintain Physical Activity
Authors: Novotná Klára , Větrovská Renata , Struskova Edita , Menkyová Ingrid , Šťastná Dominika , Kubala Havrdova Eva 
Published: February 2023

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune neurodegenerative disease. This disease can manifest itself in many different neurological symptoms such as (gait and balance impairment, sensory deficits, muscle weakness, spasticity, bladder impairment, fatigue, cognitive impairment etc.). For successful disease management not only pharmacological treatment is important, but also a healthy lifestyle including regular physical activity. However, pandemic restrictions limited access to sport facilities and together with home-office regimen, increased the sedentary behaviour in all population. The pandemic level of physical activity in people with MS in the Czech Republic remains unclear. Therefore, using an online cross-sectional survey we aimed to evaluate physical activity (PA) level in people with MS during Covid-19 pandemic. Two hundred ninety-seven persons with MS filled out online survey, 83 % women, with a mean age 43.7 years (SD 11.3). Most respondents had mild to moderate disability (74 %). During pandemic year 2020, 23 % persons with MS ceased their PA, 18 % reduced their PA, 25 % continued their PA as before, 11 % increased their PA, and 20 % did not perform any PA in the past and did not do so during the pandemic. Aerobic activity was the main type of performed PA, followed by health exercise and yoga. Total of 37 % people reported that their fitness level had decreased during the pandemic.
Key words: Covid-19, physical activity, exercise, multiple sclerosis
CAMINANDO HACIA LA PRIMERA ECOPOLITICA DE LA ALDEA GLOBAL
Authors: Alfaro Castellanos Eduardo Luis 
Published: February 2023

El presente artículo obedece a una investigación que tiene como objetivo mostrar que el Perú, en su zona Sur, cuenta con ingentes cantidades de Radiación Solar, la misma que pertenece a las Energías Renovables, lo que nos permite ver el futuro inmediato con optimismo, para la generación de riqueza, iniciar el cambio de la Matriz Energética Nacional y la reducción de la pobreza priorizando las atenciones de la Política Nacional de Desarrollo e Inclusión Social, en su eje estratégico “Pensión 65”, el mismo que se vería favorecido con una Renta Básica que será producto de un porcentaje de la generación de esta fuente inagotable, diaria y permanente. Haremos un análisis rápido, de la Renta básica, de los modelos aplicados en el mundo y sus resultados y veremos así un nuevo modelo, una nueva Política, la que denominamos, la “Primera EcoPolítica de la Aldea Global”.
Cytopathology of Inflammatory Lesions of the Pancreatobiliary Tree
Authors: Centeno Barbara A 
Published: February 2023

Context.—A variety of inflammatory processes affect the pancreatobiliary tree. Some form mass lesions in the pancreas, mimicking pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, and others cause strictures in the bile ducts, mimicking cholangiocarcinoma. Acute pancreatitis, chronic pancreatitis, autoimmune pancreatitis, and paraduodenal groove pancreatitis have distinct cytopathologic features that, when correlated with clinical and imaging features, may lead to correct classification preoperatively. In biliary strictures sampled by endobiliary brushing, the uniform features are the variable presence of inflammation and reactive ductal atypia. A potential pitfall in the interpretation of pancreatobiliary fine-needle aspiration and duct brushing specimens is ductal atypia induced by the reactive process. Recognizing cytologic criteria that differentiate reactive from malignant epithelium, using ancillary testing, and correlating these features with clinical and imaging findings can lead to the correct preoperative diagnosis.Objective.—To summarize the cytomorphologic features of inflammatory processes in the pancreas, describe the cytomorphology of atypia in pancreatobiliary specimens, and review ancillary studies applicable for the differential diagnosis of benign from malignant ductal processes for the purpose of best pathology practice.Data Sources.—A PubMed review was performed.Conclusions.—Accurate preoperative diagnosis of benign and malignant processes in the pancreatobiliary tract can be achieved with application of diagnostic cytomorphologic criteria and correlation of ancillary studies with clinical and imaging findings.
PKM Manajemen Kelayakan Usaha Pada Usaha Pemasaran Produk Perikanan “Mama Khas Banjar” Kota Banjarbaru Kalsel
Authors: Febrianty Irma , Emmy Sri Mahreda  , Idianor Mahyudin  , Rina Mustika  , Meilinda  Zulfifa  , Elvira Meilinda Putri  
Published: February 2023

Mama Khas Banjar merupakan sebuah unit usaha pemasaran yang menjual berbagai macam jenis ikanolahan. Sebagai usaha yang relative baru berdiri di tahun 2020, mitra usaha belum pernah melakukan analisis kelayakan dari usahanya untuk pengembangan selanjutnya. Tujuan dari kegiatan PKM ini adalah: Meningkatkan pengetahuan mitra untuk menilai kelayakan usaha melalui pelatihan menganalisis keuntungan, Payback Period , Gross B/C dan NPV. Mekanisme pelaksanaan kegiatan dapat diuraikan sebagai berikut: Tahap analisis situasi dan kondisi Mitra, Tahap persiapan, Tahap pelatihan. Hasil PKM Mitra usaha mendapatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam menganalisis kelayakan usaha sekaligus mengetahui kondisi dari usahanya dari hasil analisis, yang bermanfaat untuk perbaikan manajemen usaha mitra dalam perkembangan ke depan.
PENGARUH BUKTI FISIK, KEANDALAN, DAYA TANGGAP, JAMINAN, DAN EMPATI TERHADAP KEPUASAN WAJIB PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR PADA SISTEM ADMINISTRASI MANUNGGAL SATU ATAP (SAMSAT) BUKITTINGGI
Authors: Febrina Reni 
Published: February 2023

Pelayanan Publik adalah ujung tombak penyelenggaraan pemerintahan dalam berhubungan dengan masyarakat/publik. Era globalisasi menuntut adanya peningkatan kualitas pelayanan yang tidak dapat dielakkan, sehingga dibutuhkan profesionalisme dan responsibilitas. Sistem Administrasi Manunggal Satu Atap (Samsat) Bukittinggi dituntut untuk selalu tanggap dan mampu berbuat yang terbaik dengan selalu meningkatkan kinerjanya, agar sasaran peningkatan pelayanan kepada masyarakat mampu terwujud.
Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah agar dapat mengetahui pengaruh Bukti Fisik, Keandalan, Daya Tanggap, Jaminan, dan Empati, terhadap Kepuasan Wajib Pajak kendaraan bermotor pada Sistem Administrasi Manunggal Satu Atap (Samsat) Bukittinggi.
Hipotesis dari penelitian ini sebagai berikut: (1). Bukti fisik berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kepuasan Wajib Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor (2) Kehandalan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kepuasan Wajib Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor. (3) Daya Tanggap berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kepuasan Wajib Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor Wajib. (4) Asuransi berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kepuasan Wajib Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor (5) Empati berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kepuasan Wajib Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor. Populasi yang digunakan adalah kendaraan bermotor pembayar pajak di kantor Samsat Bukittinggi. Data yang didapatkan terdapat sebanyak 75.770 unit kendaraan bermotor yang terdaftar di Bukittinggi SAMSAT hingga 2018. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah metode accidental sampling. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder dan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui angket dan studi dokumen. Analisis data menggunakan metode analisis regresi berganda dan pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji t dan uji F.
Dari hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa: (1). Bukti fisik secara signifikan mempengaruhi kepuasan Wajib Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor. (2). Keandalan secara signifikan mempengaruhi kepuasan Wajib Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor. (3). Daya Tanggap secara signifikan mempengaruhi kepuasan Wajib Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor. (4) Asuransi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor Wajib (5) Empati berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan Wajib Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan, Pelatihan Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) Badan Keuangan Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota
Authors: Susandra Soni , Sabri  , Nasfi Nasfi 
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Pengaruh Kepemimpinan, Pelatihan Kerja dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) Badan Keuangan Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota. Jenis Penelitian yang penulis gunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Jumlah populasi 65 orang dan sekaligus menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan metode sampel jenuh artinya seluruh populasi jadi sampel. Data dikumpulkan melalui penyebaran kuesioner dengan model skala likert kemudian diuji ke validan dan kehandalan dari kuesioner tersebut. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah metode Regresi Linear Berganda dengan menggunakan program SPSS 23.00. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah a). Kepemimpinan (X1), Pelatihan Kerja (X2) dan Motivasi Kerja (X3) memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) Badan Keuangan Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan.
Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, PAD, DAU dan DAK Terhadap Pengalokasian Belanja Modal pada Kabupaten dan Kota di Provinsi Sumatera Barat
Authors: Endri Fauziah , Fafika Nengsih Yeni , Sabri  , Nasfi Nasfi 
Published: February 2023

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD), Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU) dan Dana Alokasi Khusus (DAK) terhadap Pengalokasian Belanja Modal di Kabupaten dan Kota di Provinsi Sumatera Barat pada tahun 2015-2019. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian asosiatif. Data Penelitian ini terdiri dari Pertumbuhan Ekonomi yaitu Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB), PAD, DAU, DAK dan Belanja Modal yang berasal dari Laporan Realisasi APBD Kabupaten dan Kota di Provinsi Sumatera Barat tahun 2015 – 2019, di peroleh dari Website Badan Pusat Statistik Sumatera Barat. Data diolah dengan teknik analisis Partial Least Squares (PLS) dengan menggunakan software smartPLS.
Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Pertumbuhan Ekonomi berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap Pengalokasian Belanja Modal. Pendapatan Asli daerah berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap Pengalokasian Belanja Modal. Dana Alokasi Umum berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap Pengalokasian Belanja Modal, dan Dana Alokasi Khusus berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap Pengalokasian Belanja Modal
Sistem Aplikasi Perpustakaan SDN 1 Sedeng Berbasis Web
Authors: Hidayat Taufik , Pradhitya Wahyu Ajie , Maharani Tamara , Tisna Dhodit Rengga 
Published: February 2023

Perpustakaan merupakan aset pembelajaran yang harus dimiliki oleh setiap sekolah. Pencarian data atau informasi melalui perpustakaan memudahkan bagi para siswa. Kapasitas perpustakaan dalam menawarkan jenis pelayanan kepada siswa atau klien perpustakaan, maka penanganan perpustakaan dihadapkan pada berbagai macam masalah ,mulai dari pengadaan buku, administrasi peminjaman buku, pengembalian buku, di mana buku itu berada dan yang paling penting cara umum untuk membuat laporan.Sampai saat ini perpustakaan Sekolah SDN 1 Sedeng proses pecatatan menerima dan mengembalikan buku serta mengerjakan denda,melakukan pendataan buku,stok buku, serta pada jam pembuatan laporan penerimaan buku masih di lakukan secara manual.
Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, maka dilakukan perancangan sistem informasi aplikasi perpustakaan berbasis web yang sistematis. Sistem informasi aplikasi perpustakaan ini dibuat menggunakan MySQL untuk memanajemen database. Sistem ini nantinya dapat diakses oleh dua pengguna yaitu petugas dan admin. Guna untuk memperdalam hasil observasi maka dilakukan survey dan wawancara langsung ke tempat perpustakaan SDN 1 Sedeng untuk mencari informasi tentang pengolahan data yang masih dilakukan secara manual.
Berdasarkan analisis data diperoleh hasil bahwa penggunaan sistem informasi aplikasi perpustakaan berbasis web ini dapat memudahkan proses pengolahan dan pencarian data. Sehingga dengan adanya sistem informasi ini diharapkan dapat meminimalisir kesalahan dalam mengolah data.

Kata kunci: Perpustakaan, Sistem informasi,MySQL
Irma Vidal: uma viagem pela profissão de iluminadora cênica
Authors: Costa Priscila da , Silva Natasha Kerolen Leite da 
Published: February 2023

Irma Vidal, natural do Rio Grande do Norte e radicada na Bahia na década de 70, é artista iluminadora, professora do Núcleo Cultural ICEIA, produtora e assessora técnica do Teatro Castro Alves, onde também já atuou como diretora de cena e gerente técnica do Balé Teatro. É reconhecida por sua trajetória de mais de 40 anos pelos palcos e garante uma representatividade técnica feminina no backstage da região. Em entrevista para A LUZ EM CENA, compartilha seus caminhos na iluminação cênica e conversa sobre sua experiência nos bastidores pelo mundo. Deixa também alguns conselhos para a nova geração que escolhe o mercado técnico profissional do fazer cultural. Ganhadora de muitos prêmios por seus projetos de luz para grandes artistas e diretores, vem dialogar ainda sobre sua pesquisa de sistematização que está sendo desenvolvida no mestrado profissional da Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA) e fala sobre seus desejos enquanto orientadora na formação de novos iluminadores.
Social Networks and Support to Older People in Refugee Situation in Western Countries
Authors: Ekoh Prince Chiagozie , Walsh Christine , George Elizabeth Onyedikachi , Iwuagwu Anthony Obinna 
Published: February 2023

Background: Forced migration of humans as a result of conflict continues to be a global problem. Many of the refugees displaced and made vulnerable by conflict induced forced migration are older adults. These older adults may lose their social networks and support as a result of the conflicts leading to migration and be unable to recreate them, making them more vulnerable. This review aims to describe the social network and support situation of older adults in refugee situation as presented in global literature.
Methods/Design: The five steps of Arksey and O’Malley’s (2005) framework to search multiple databases from inception till June 2021 will be followed. MeSH terms and keywords, e.g., “older refugees”, “refugees”, and “social network”, “social support”, will be adopted for the following databases: SocINDEX, PsychINFO, Social Work Abstracts, Sociology Abstracts, Social Services Abstracts, Web of Science and/or Scopus, Canadian electronic library. Citations will be screened (title/abstract and full text) using predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) will be used to describe the process of data inclusion and exclusion.
Discussion: This review will reveal gaps in the provision of social support to older refugees and inform policy development for the improvement of support to older refugees.
A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of the Relationships among Post-secondary Students’ Attitudes Toward Statistics and Statistics Achievement
Authors: Emmioglu Sarikaya Esma , Alkan Muhammet Fatih , Cladera Munar Magdalena , Leavy Aisling , Maviş Sevim Özge , Paul Charmayne I. , Primi Caterina , Schau Candace , Ustun Ulas 
Published: February 2023

Background: An understanding of statistics is essential in our data-driven world. Accordingly, successful completion of a statistics course is required for undergraduate and graduate students from many disciplines. Attitudes toward statistics is a multidimensional construct that expresses individuals’ positive or negative dispositions to statistics. A wide body of research indicates that there are statistically significant relationships among attitudes toward statistics and statistics achievement. However, the reported magnitudes of these relationships differ across studies.
Methods/Design: This review will examine the relationships among post-secondary students’ scores on the attitude components assessed by the Survey of Attitudes toward Statistics (SATS) and their statistics achievement assessed using a variety of measures. As the data allow, this review then will explore the impact of possible moderating research characteristics including, for example, those associated with research sources, institutions, courses, subjects, and the SATS and statistics achievement measures.
Discussion: In the resulting journal article, this section will focus on the results and the strengths and limitations of the synthesized literature. We expect that the study will contribute to the literature on the relationship between attitudes toward statistics and achievement by synthesizing the individual research results. The availability of the required information and the quality of primary studies will be potential limitations for the current study.
Challenges of Mushroom Production in Assam
Authors: Saikia Debasish , Bora Mayuri 
Published: February 2023

Mushroom has various advantages including high nutritional and functional value, therapeutic properties, nutraceutical value along with organoleptic worth besides its economic importance. Mushroom production is remunerative, fetch quick return and needs less investment and less infrastructure. Despite all these merits of Mushroom production the mushroom farmers many a times discontinue the venture or do not expand the enterprise. Studying the problems to understand the factors responsible for discontinuation of the venture and what deters to expand the venture would contribute in improving in entire ecosystem of production. Considering this, the present study on ‘Challenges of Mushroom production in Assam’ was conducted in Jorhat district using snow ball sampling method. Sample size for the study was 60. Problems in Mushroom production was studied in terms of the hindrance in mushroom production faced by the mushroom farmers. Altogether nineteen problem statements were prepared to explore the problems faced by the respondents in mushroom production. Based on the mean scores obtained by the respondents and standard deviation, respondents were categorized as low, medium and high level of problem. Ranking of the problem was done based on the mean score of the statements. The results reveal that around 60.00 per cent respondents faced medium level of problem. ‘Unavailability of quality spawn in mushroom Production’, ‘Lack of input’, ‘Lack of government scheme’, ‘Lack of assured market’, ‘Price fluctuation of the mushroom’ were some of the highly ranked problems reported by the respondents. The study concludes that there is an urgent need to remove the hindrances for accelerated adoption of mushroom enterprise for income generation in Assam.