bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Harmful Marketing: An Overlooked Social Determinant of Health
Authors: Westling Erika , Gordon James , Meng Paul M. , O’Hara Cassandra A. , Purdum Brandon , Bonner Andrew C. , Biglan Anthony 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This paper reviews evidence about the impact of marketing on ill health. We summarize evidence that marketing practices in six industries (tobacco, alcohol, pharmaceutical, processed food, firearm, and fossil fuel) are causal influences on the occurrence of injury, disease, and premature death. For each industry, we provide a brief overview on the extent of harmful marketing, efforts from each industry to obscure or otherwise conceal the impact of their marketing strategies, and efforts to counter the impact of harmful marketing in these industries. However, considering the ubiquitous belief that regulation is harmful to society, little headway has been made in reducing harmful marketing. We propose the substitution of a public health framework for the currently dominant free market ideology. Doing so would situate harmful marketing as a social determinant of health and consolidate the disparate efforts to regulate marketing of harmful products. Implications for future policy and research efforts are discussed.
Von der „Community-basierten Beratung gegen Rassismus“ lernen – Empfehlungen für eine diskriminierungskritische Beratung
Authors: Al Hashash Samah , Mai Hanna Hoa Anh , Sträter Till 
Published: January 2025

ZusammenfassungIn beraterischen Arbeitsfeldern jenseits der Antidiskriminierungsberatung wird Diskriminierung als gesellschaftliches Machtverhältnis bisher noch wenig berücksichtigt. Im Rahmen des Pilotprojekts „Community-basierte Beratung gegen Rassismus“ haben Migrant:innen-Selbstorganisationen und andere Community-Organisationen Beratungsangebote für „Betroffene“ von Diskriminierung aufgebaut und als professionelle Beratungsakteure gefördert. Der Beitrag basiert auf Expert:innen-Interviews aus diesem Feld und gibt einen Einblick in das sich entwickelnde Feld der Community-basierten Beratung gegen Rassismus. Er entwickelt daraus Empfehlungen für eine diversitätssensible und diskriminierungskritische Beratung über das Feld der Antidiskriminierungsberatung hinaus.
Familial Mediterranean fever with sigmoid colon stricture
Authors: Yamamoto Yuki , Madarame Akira , Fukuzawa Masakatsu , Ichimiya Tadashi , Yamauchi Yoshiya , Naito Sakiko , Morise Takashi , Kagawa Yasuyuki , Muramastu Takahiro , Itoi Takao 
Published: January 2025

AbstractWe describe a case of familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) with sigmoid colon stricture. The patient, a woman in her 30 s, had a 12-year history of ileocolitis-type Crohn’s disease. The colonoscope could not pass because of the sigmoid colon stricture, and the patient was referred to our hospital with complaints of abdominal pain and fever. At 2-month postreferral, the patient presented with severe abdominal pain and fever. Computed tomography and intestinal ultrasonography revealed no bowel obstruction, whereas wall thickening was observed in the sigmoid colon and small bowel. Our medical interview revealed a cyclical nature to the symptoms. We diagnosed FMF and initiated colchicine. Subsequently, for more than 2 years, the patient remained asymptomatic, and the sigmoid colon stricture improved. FMF should be considered in patients with inflammatory bowel disease with periodic abdominal pain and fever.
Analyzing the impact of irrigation on dietary diversity: a comparison between farmer-led and public irrigation in Kenya
Authors: Kiratu Nixon Murathi , Aarnoudse Eefje , Petrick Martin 
Published: January 2025

AbstractIrrigation is often celebrated as a means of intensifying agricultural production and improving food and nutrition security. In the context of semi-subsistence smallholder agriculture irrigation can have a positive impact on dietary diversity through various pathways. However, studies on the linkages between irrigation and rural household nutrition show mixed results. This study argues that irrigation is not a simple agricultural input factor but is embedded in socio-technical conditions. It compares two different irrigation arrangements to understand how irrigation can contribute to transforming local food systems through different pathways. The impact of irrigation on dietary diversity and the potential impact pathways (agricultural income, production diversity and women’s empowerment) are analyzed using a propensity score matching (PSM) approach. The analysis is repeated for subsets of farmer-led and public irrigation to explore how different irrigation arrangements lead to different outcomes. The results show that both farmer-led and public irrigation have a positive impact on agricultural income and dietary diversity. The positive effect on dietary diversity was stronger in farmer-led irrigation while the income effect was stronger in public irrigation arrangement. However, the positive impact on dietary diversity appears to be dampened by a reduction in production diversity, particularly in the case of public irrigation. This study highlights that irrigation development may lead to a more diverse diet, strengthen the income pathway but weaken the production diversity pathway with the extent of this effect depending on the irrigation arrangement. Therefore, policy makers should be aware of this trade-off and seek to support irrigation that allows increased production for urban markets without compromising the dietary intake of rural households.
What Should Primary Prevention in Burnout Look Like? Promoting Attributes, Roles and Social Networks with Instrumental Outcomes
Authors: Naughton Sean , Marques Liliana , Murphy Fergus , Clarke Mary 
Published: January 2025

AbstractBurnout remains a vexing issue for healthcare workers, educators and policy makers. Continuing high prevalence rates have focused the need for new and innovative approaches. The deleterious personal and professional consequences of burnout when it does develop place this focus on primary prevention. Yet despite its benefits, primary prevention initiatives have several barriers to engagement which impact their effectiveness. In this article, the authors explore potential barriers to engagement with primary level prevention of burnout amongst physicians-in-training, many of which are rooted in the social and professional contexts of training. Understanding the motivations of physicians-in-training should be used to guide the development of initiatives which combine protection against burnout with relevant goal-directed, instrumental outcomes. Three principles which can guide initiatives combining these features are explored. Promoting curiosity and curiosity-led enquiry combines a well-established protective attribute with educational and professional benefits. Curiosity-led endeavours can be developed into areas of special interest and competence, harnessing the protective benefits of self-efficacy and peer acknowledgement. Finally, special interests and the professional roles to which they lead foster the development of professional social networks and mentorship relationships. These are protective, particularly for physicians-in-training navigating role and organisational transitions. Supporting interventions with instrumental outcomes is both beneficial in engaging investment and also sustainable across the career-span. Burnout remains a challenging issue, and while programmatic interventions continue to have a role, the benefits of broader primary preventative approaches should be considered in terms of the potential engagement and sustainability advantages they confer.
Synthesis, crystal structure, hirshfeld study, DFT analysis, molecular docking study, antimicrobial activity of β-enaminonitrile bearing 1H-pyran
Authors: Al-Dies Al-Anood M. , Alblewi Fawzia F. , Okasha Rawda M. , Alsehli Mosa H. , Borik Rita M. A. , Ihmaid Saleh , Amr Abd El-Galil E. , Ghabbour Hazem A. , Elhenawy Ahmed A. , El-Agrody Ahmed M. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract3-Amino-1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-8-methoxy-1H-benzo[f]chromene-2-carbonitrile (3-ABC, 4) was prepared and affirmed through the spectral data and single crystal X-rays diffraction. The molecule spatial attributes were revealed by the three-dimensional Hirshfeld surface, which is validated by comprehensive statistical evaluations. The key interactions that contribute to the crystal's stability and properties, such as π–π stacking and H⋯X contacts, were highlighted. The dominant forces in the crystal were explained by energy framework calculations and density functional theory analyses, which also show the geometric optimization aspects and molecular reactivity indicators. The focus is on the investigation of frontier molecular orbitals, aromaticity, and π–π stacking abilities. The research concluded by identifying electron density distributions, aromatic features, and possible reactivity sites, offering a complete picture of the compound's structural and electronic landscape. Compound 4 was screened for its antimicrobial capability against three Gram-positive, three Gram-negative bacteria, and three fungi, utilizing the reference antibiotic drug Ampicillin, Gentamycin, and Ketoconazole. Compound 4 exhibited favorable antimicrobial activities that were lower/resembled the reference antimicrobial agents with an IZ range of 15–31 mm. In addition, MIC, MBC, and MFC were assessed and screened for the target molecule 4, unveiling its revealing antimicrobial activities. Lastly, the molecular docking evaluation was implemented for the molecules interaction with the DHFR protein. The compounds exhibit significant interactions with the EGFR protein's active site.
Enhanced bearing RUL prediction based on dynamic temporal attention and mixed MLP
Authors: Jin Zhongtian , Chen Chong , Syntetos Aris , Liu Ying 
Published: January 2025

AbstractBearings are critical components in machinery, and accurately predicting their remaining useful life (RUL) is essential for effective predictive maintenance. Traditional RUL prediction methods often rely on manual feature extraction and expert knowledge, which face specific challenges such as handling non-stationary data and avoiding overfitting due to the inclusion of numerous irrelevant features. This paper presents an approach that leverages Continuous Wavelet Transform (CWT) for feature extraction, a Channel-Temporal Mixed MLP (CT-MLP) layer for capturing intricate dependencies, and a dynamic attention mechanism to adjust its focus based on the temporal importance of features within the time series. The dynamic attention mechanism integrates multi-head attention with innovative enhancements, making it particularly effective for datasets exhibiting non-stationary behaviour. An experimental study using the XJTU-SY rolling bearings dataset and the PRONOSTIA bearing dataset revealed that the proposed deep learning algorithm significantly outperforms other state-of-the-art algorithms in terms of RMSE and MAE, demonstrating its robustness and accuracy.
A Philosopher goes to the Therapist
Authors: BRANDENBURG DAPHNE 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT
What’s the good of getting angry with a person? Some would argue that angry emotions like indignation or resentment are intrinsically good when they are an apt response. But many think this answer is not fully satisfactory. An increasing number of philosophers add that accusatory anger has value because of what it communicates to the blamee, and because of its downstream cultivating effects on the blamee.
Mediators and conflict resolution strategists share an interest with philosophers in the value of reactive attitudes for interpersonal communication, but prominent thinkers from those fields arrive at rather different verdicts about the effects of accusatory anger. On a more therapeutic approach to interpersonal conflict, angry accusation is commonly understood to obfuscate mutual understanding and to have bad downstream effects on the blamee.
Below, I discuss how the compassionate communication approach casts doubt on the purported valuable effects of angry accusation, and I provide empirical support for this worry. I argue that philosophers should reconsider their empirical assumptions about the human psychology of discord, and hypothesize that accusatory anger is unlikely to have the communicative and cultivating effects that it is purported to have. I conclude by highlighting further empirical and ethical questions this hypothesis generates.
Quality of Life in Patients with Subjective Cognitive Impairment Referred to a Rural and Remote Memory Clinic
Authors: Sun Gloria , Kirk Andrew , Karunanayake Chandima , O’Connell Megan E. , Morgan Debra G. 
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT

Background:
We sought to compare whether quality of life (QOL) in patients with subjective cognitive impairment (SCI) who performed normally on a neuropsychological battery significantly differed from those diagnosed with mild cognitive impairment (MCI), Alzheimer’s disease (AD) or non-Alzheimer’s dementia (non-AD) at initial assessment in a Rural and Remote Memory Clinic (RRMC).

Methods:
610 patients referred to our RRMC between 2004 and 2019 were included in this study. We compared self-reported and caregiver-reported patient QOL scores in those with SCI (n = 166) to those diagnosed with MCI (n = 98), AD (n = 228) and non-AD (n = 118).

Results:
Patients with SCI self-reported significantly lower QOL compared to patients with AD. Interestingly, the reverse was seen in caregivers: SCI caregivers rated patient QOL higher than AD caregivers. Patients with SCI also reported lower QOL than patients with MCI. SCI caregivers reported higher patient QOL than their non-AD counterparts. Caregiver-rated patient QOL was higher in those with MCI compared to AD. Patients with MCI self-reported higher QOL scores compared to patients with non-AD dementias. Similarly, MCI caregivers reported higher patient QOL than non-AD caregivers. No other comparisons were statistically significant.

Conclusion:
Although they lacked clinically significant cognitive deficits, patients with SCI self-reported significantly lower QOL than patients with MCI and AD. Conversely, caregiver-reported patient QOL was higher for patients with SCI than for patients with AD and non-AD. This shows that SCI seriously impacts QOL. More research is needed on how we can better support patients with SCI to improve their QOL.
Undergraduate Students’ Onlooker Response Prior to Arrival of Emergency Medical Services: An Assessment of Willingness to Respond
Authors: Hayanga Heather K. , Rosenblum Andrew J. , McGuire Joseph A. , Noor Kinza , Thibault Dylan , Woods Kaitlin , Richardson Matthew R. , Carter-Bozman Akeya , Thomas Wesley , Smith Steven , Hayanga J.W. Awori , Barnett Daniel J. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Objectives
This study sought to assess undergraduate students’ knowledge and attitudes surrounding perceived self-efficacy and threats in various common emergencies in communities of higher education.

Methods
Self-reported perceptions of knowledge and skills, as well as attitudes and beliefs regarding education and training, obligation to respond, safety, psychological readiness, efficacy, personal preparedness, and willingness to respond were investigated through 3 representative scenarios via a web-based survey.

Results
Among 970 respondents, approximately 60% reported their university had adequately prepared them for various emergencies while 84% reported the university should provide such training. Respondents with high self-efficacy were significantly more likely than those with low self-efficacy to be willing to respond in whatever capacity needed across all scenarios.

Conclusions
There is a gap between perceived student preparedness for emergencies and training received. Students with high self-efficacy were the most likely to be willing to respond, which may be useful for future training initiatives.
Limits to Deprivation of National Citizenship under European Union law: the Case of Foreign Terrorist Fighters and the Right to be Readmitted into the EU for Their Children
Authors: Poli Sara , Lonardo Luigi 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Deprivation of national citizenship is one of the strategies used to counter the phenomenon of foreign terrorist fighters, that is, individuals traveling abroad for the purpose of terrorism. This Article begins with a short overview of the case-law of the European Court of Human Rights on the deprivation of citizenship. In these cases, the contestation of the deprivation of citizenship was based on the infringement of the rights to private and family life. We then turn to the limits imposed by EU law on decisions made by national authorities of Member States concerning citizenship deprivation of foreign terrorist fighters. Focusing on recent cases of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) concerning the European citizenship, we address the evolving role that EU law plays in the assessment of the proportionality of Member States’ decisions to strip individuals of national citizenship. We also consider the national practice, focusing on a recent decision in Denmark. In addition, we consider legal issues arising from the repatriation of Foreign Terrorist Fighters and their children. We argue that EU citizenship thus offers a further layer of protection against the deprivation of citizenship and that Member States are under a positive obligation to repatriate EU citizens who are the children of Foreign Terrorist Fighters on account of the case-law stemming from the Ruiz-Zambrano and X (Thai national) cases. For the moment, no common approach to repatriation of foreign fighters, or their children, is taken by EU member States in the context of the EU.
The meaning of ‘frustration’ across languages
Authors: Soriano Cristina , Ogarkova Anna 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Semantic equivalence in the affective domain is always a matter of degree, even for the words that may seem uncontroversial. For example, a word may be quoted in dictionaries as the semantic equivalent of another word and be used in practice as its most frequent translation equivalent, and yet those two words may significantly differ in meaning. This study focuses on one such case – that of the English term frustration and its cognates in Spanish (frustración), French (frustration) and German (Frustration). Using data from corpora and self-report, we find that, while frustration terms in Spanish, French and German reflect a cross-culturally stable type of low-power anger, or can denote affective experiences other than anger, English frustration refers to a prototypical anger experience characterized by high power. Converging evidence is presented from two psycholinguistic and two linguistic studies employing elicited and observational data. We offer a possible explanation for the observed semantic differences based on psychological appraisal theory and cross-cultural psychology. The novelties and limitations of our findings are discussed, along with their implications for researchers in the affective sciences.
How much conversation content is actually social: human conversational behaviour revisited
Authors: Szala Anna , Wacewicz Sławomir , Placiński Marek , Poniewierska Aleksandra Ewa , Schmeichel Arkadiusz , Stefanczyk Michal Mikolaj , Żywiczyński Przemysław , Dunbar Robin I.M. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Our study explores aspects of human conversation within the framework of evolutionary psychology, focusing on the proportion of ‘social’ to ‘non-social’ content in casual conversation. Building upon the seminal study by Dunbar et al. (1997, Human Nature, 8, 231–246), which posited that two-thirds of conversation gravitates around social matters, our findings indicate an even larger portion, approximately 85% being of a social nature. Additionally, we provide a nuanced categorisation of ‘social’ rooted in the principles of evolutionary psychology. Similarly to Dunbar et al.’s findings, our results support theories of human evolution that highlight the importance of social interactions and information exchange and the importance of the exchange of social information in human interactions across various contexts.
Individual variability and the H* ~ L + H* contrast in English
Authors: Orrico Riccardo , Gryllia Stella , Kim Jiseung , Arvaniti Amalia 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The H* ~ L + H* pitch accent contrast in English has been a matter of lengthy debate, with some arguing that L + H* is an emphatic version of H* and others that the accents are phonetically and pragmatically distinct. Empirical evidence is inconclusive, possibly because studies do not consider dialectal variation and individual variability. We focused on Standard Southern British English (SSBE), which has not been extensively investigated with respect to this contrast, and used Rapid Prosody Transcription (RPT) to examine differences in prominence based on accent form and function. L + H*s were rated more prominent than H*s but only when the former were used for contrast and the latter were not, indicating that participants had expectations about the form–function connection. However, they also differed substantially in which they considered primary (form or function). We replicated both the general findings and the patterns of individual variability with a second RPT study which also showed that the relative prioritization of form or function related to participant differences in empathy, musicality and autistic-like traits. In conclusion, the two accents are used to encode different pragmatics, though the form–function mapping is not clear-cut, suggesting a marginal contrast that not every SSBE speaker shares and attends to.
Typological differences and cognitive load in manner processing: a corpus-based study of Chinese–English and English–Chinese consecutive interpreting
Authors: Shen Lin 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The influence of inter-typological variations on the processing of manner information has been extensively examined in the domain of motion. Manner, however, extends to more other semantic domains, as demonstrated in the onomasiological approach to manner analysis. This study, based on this approach, analyses the influence of directionality and cognitive load (measured by interpreting performance) on the transfer of manner under high cognitive demands, using bidirectional corpus data of consecutive interpreting between Chinese (an equipollently framed language) and English (a satellite-framed language). The results indicate that (1) increased interpreting performance correlates with higher transfer rates of both manner adjuncts and verbs; (2) transfer rates for manner verbs are significantly higher when interpreting into English (CE) than into Chinese (EC), supporting previous findings on the salience of manner in English; (3) interpreting direction influences resistance to cognitive load, with manner adjuncts showing greater resistance in the EC direction due to Chinese’s more flexible locus of manner information, while manner verbs exhibit better resistance in the CE direction, reflecting English’s higher verbal codability of manner. These findings suggest the broader applicability of Talmy’s typology to semantic domains beyond motion and to processing under high cognitive loads in different language combinations and interpreting modes.