bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MOLECULAR GENETIC AND FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS OF GENES INFLUENCING PYOVERDINE SYNTHESIS IN PSEUDOMONAS BRASSICACEARUM S-1
Authors: Muratova A. A. , Evdokimova O. V. , Mandryk-Litvinkovich M. N. , Valentovich L. N. , Titok M. A. 
Published: February 2023

Molecular genetic and functional analysis allowed the identification and characterization of a number of new genetic
determinants affecting the synthesis of pyoverdine by P. brassicacearum strain S-1. It was established that inactivation
of genes encoding Zn-dependent peptidase (mtfA), peptidase of the C39 (GFU70_09550) family, transmembrane sensor
protein (bvgS), heme transporter (ccmC), and protein with unknown function (ydgA) led to changes in fluorescence,
efficacy of pyoverdine synthesis and antimicrobial activity in P. brassicacearum strain S-1. A previously undescribed
genetic locus that determines the synthesis of pyoverdin was found in the chromosome of the studied bacteria. It
was shown that the directed inactivation of this locus led to the complete absence of fluorescence and the production
of pyoverdine by P. brassicacearum strain S-1, as well as to the loss of the ability to suppress the growth of the
phytopathogenic strain Fusarium oxysporum BIM F-798.
Халқаро ҳуқуқий ёрдам кўрсатишнинг тарихий босқичлари
Authors: Баратов Азим 
Published: February 2023

Ушбу мақолада жиноий суд ишларини юритиш соҳасида халқаро ҳамкорликнинг тарихий ва ҳозирги кун шакллари, ҳамкорликнинг ҳуқуқий асослари, жиноий ишлар бўйича ҳуқуқий ёрдам кўрсатиш билан боғлиқ ҳуқуқий муносабатлар халқаро характердаги жиноятлар билан курашиш тўғрисида кўп томонлама халқаро Конвенциялар нормалари ёхуд ҳуқуқий ҳамкорлик тўғрисидаги махсус шартномалар, халқаро характердаги жиноятларни тартибга солувчи халқаро Конвенциялар ва жиноятчиларни тутиб бериш тўғрисидаги қоидалар баён қилинган.
School Leadership and Communication: A Systematic Review
Authors: CANATAN Volkan , HATİPOĞLU Neslihan , KİBAR Halil , KIZILKAYA Hasan , AKSAY Mehmet Erkan 
Published: February 2023

In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the awareness of communication and interaction among the vast majority of people from all over the world. The increase in this awareness has also caused a change in the understanding of management and leadership. Since ancient philosophers, 'leadership' has been regarded as one of the most important, perhaps even the most important, factor affecting the success or failure of an organization. For this reason, understanding the executive leadership styles will have the potential to contribute to business life in general, as well as providing new intuitions to researchers interested in management science.
Leaders are people who can increase the organizational commitment of employees with their characteristics, management and direction skills and methods. In order for today's organizations to be successful and to continue their existence, the necessity of adopting contemporary leadership approaches as well as classical leadership approaches has emerged. In this direction, the aim of this study is to introduce the leadership styles by scanning the literature and to contribute to the specific areas of knowledge that are missing. This study presents leadership and its definitions, historical review of leadership, leadership theory, leadership styles and general theoretical framework.
Efektivitas Outcomes Sistem Keuangan Desa Berbasis E-Government di Desa Paconne Kecamatan Belopa Utara Kabupaten Luwu
Authors: Lukman Juwita Pratiwi 
Published: February 2023

Undang-undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa mendorong desa untuk lebih mandiri dalam mengelola segala sumber daya dan keuangan dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat desa. Pengelolaan keuangan desa saat ini menggunakan teknologi informasi sebagai bagian dari implementasi Sistem Keuangan Desa (SISKEUDES) dengan tujuan untuk mewujudkan tata kelola keuangan desa yang bersih, akuntabel dan transparan. Penyelenggaraan Sistem Keuangan Desa (SISKEUDES) didukung oleh pemerintah dan masyarakat dalam rangka menciptakan efektivitas pengelolaan keuangan desa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik deskriptif dalam menganalisis efektivitas luaran Sistem Keuangan Desa (SISKEUDES) di Desa Paconne Kecamatan Belopa Utara Kabupaten Luwu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas sistem keuangan desa (SISKEUDES) ditinjau dari indikator outcomes (hasil): 1) Pemerintah mendapat manfaat dari siskeudes yang mempermudah pemasukan dan penyusunan laporan keuangan, dan; 2) Masyarakat tidak ikut serta dalam penggunaan aplikasi siskeudes; namun diharapkan siskeudes dapat meningkatkan kinerja pemerintah desa dalam pengelola keuangan tingkat desa.
A ATUAÇÃO DO PROFISSIONAL DE SAÚDE NO ATENDIMENTO ÀS CRIANÇAS E AOS ADOLESCENTES VÍTIMAS DE VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA
Authors: Araujo Guilherme Courradesqui de 
Published: February 2023

A violência contra crianças e adolescentes configura-se como um dano intencional praticado por indivíduos que, em situação de superioridade, promovem danos físicos, psicológicos e/ou sexuais a crianças e adolescentes. Por ser um grave problema de saúde pública mundial, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo demonstrar a importância e a responsabilidade dos profissionais de saúde na atuação e notificação diante de casos suspeitos e confirmados desse tipo de violência. Foi realizada uma pesquisa eletrônica nas bases de dados SCIELO Brasil, LILACS, Medline e FIOCRUZ, com a seleção de 22 artigos nacionais e internacionais publicados entre o período de 2010 e 2022. Foram identificados que, apesar da obrigatoriedade da notificação evidenciada pela legislação, existem dificuldades e limitações por parte de profissionais da saúde para atuarem nesse tipo de violência, sendo resultado de um déficit de abordagem durante a formação acadêmica, além da escassez de regulamentos que firmem os procedimentos técnicos. Desse modo, conclui-se que é de extrema importância a capacitação de profissionais da saúde durante a sua formação acadêmica, com o intuito de adquirir conhecimento capaz de atender e solucionar casos de crianças e adolescentes vítimas de violência doméstica.
CARACTERÍSTICAS CLÍNICAS, DIAGNÓSTICAS E DE TRATAMENTO DA CARDIOMIOPATIA HIPERTRÓFICA EM ADULTOS: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Aragão Wallam Lima , Galvao Rodrigo Alves de Souza 
Published: February 2023

O curso clínico da cardiomiopatia hipertrófica evoluiu consideravelmente nos últimos anos, baseado em novas linhas de tratamento. O nosso objetivo foi realizar uma revisão de literatura focada nas características clínicas, diagnóstico e tratamento desta doença na população adulta. A utilização do eletrocardiograma além do exame clínico mostrou-se essencial para o diagnóstico, e o ecocardiograma torna-se imprescindível para o diagnóstico e acompanhamento dos pacientes. Em relação ao tratamento, observou-se que existem medidas não farmacológicas e farmacológicas; entre os não farmacológicos, a restrição de atividades físicas continua a ser a orientação comportamental mais eficaz, enquanto o tratamento farmacológico envolve principalmente o uso de betabloqueadores como primeira linha, tendo como outras alternativas os antiarrítmicos e os bloqueadores dos canais de cálcio. Além disso, há tratamento invasivo para a cardiomiopatia hipertrófica, sendo restrito a pacientes com alta gravidade ou refratários ao tratamento clínico, com sintomas limitantes.
Relativistic Kinematic Effects in the Interaction Time of Whistler-Mode Chorus Waves and Electrons in the Outer Radiation Belt
Authors: Alves Livia R. , Alves Marcio E. S. , da Silva Ligia A. , Deggeroni Vinicius , Jauer Paulo R. , Sibeck David G. 
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Whistler-mode chorus waves propagate outside the plasmasphere. As they interact with energetic electrons in the outer radiation belt electrons, the phase space density distribution can change due to energy or pitch angle diffusion. Calculating the wave-particle interaction time is crucial to estimate the particle’s energy or pitch angle change efficiently. Although the wave and particle velocities are a fraction of the speed of light, in calculating the interaction time, the special relativistic effects are often misleading, incomplete, or simply unconsidered. In this work, we derive an equation for the wave-particle interaction time considering the special relativity kinematic effect. We solve the equation considering typical magnetospheric plasma parameters, and compare the results with the non-relativistic calculations. Besides, we apply the methodology and the equation to calculate the interaction time for one wave cycle in four case studies. We consider wave-particle resonance conditions for chorus waves propagating at any wave normal angle in a dispersive and cold plasma. We use Van Allen Probes for in situ measurements of the relevant wave parameters for the calculation, the ambient magnetic field, and energetic electron flux under quiet and disturbed geomagnetic conditions. Thus, we use a test particle approach to calculate the interaction time for parallel and oblique propagating waves. Also, we evaluate the variation of pitch angle scattering for relativistic electrons interacting with whistler-mode chorus waves propagating parallel to the ambient magnetic field. If the relativistic effects are not taken into account, the interaction time can be ∼ 30 % lower for quiet periods and a half lower for disturbed periods. As a consequence, the change in pitch angle is also underestimated. Besides, the longest interaction time occurs at wave-particle interaction with high pitch angle electrons, with energy ∼ 100′ s of keV, interacting with quasi-parallel propagating waves. Additionally, the change in pitch angle depends on the time of interaction, and similar discrepancies can be found when the time is calculated with no special relativity consideration. The results described here have several implications for modeling relativistic outer radiation belt electron flux resulting from the wave-particle interaction. Finally, since we considered only one wave-cycle interaction, the average result from some interactions can bring more confident results in the final flux modeling.
Optimization of wind farm operation with a noise constraint
Authors: Nyborg Camilla Marie , Fischer Andreas , Réthoré Pierre-Elouan , Feng Ju 
Published: February 2023

Abstract. This article presents a method for performing noise-constrained optimization of wind farms by changing the operational modes of the individual wind turbines. The optimization is performed by use of the TopFarm optimization framework and wind farm flow modelling in PyWake as well as two sound propagation models: the ISO 9613-2 model and the parabolic equation model, WindSTAR. The two sound propagation models introduce different levels of complexity to the optimization problem, with the WindSTAR model taking a broader range of parameters, like the acoustic ground impedance, the complex terrain elevation and the flow field from the noise source to the receptor, into account. Wind farm optimization using each of the two sound propagation models is therefore performed in different atmospheric conditions and for different source/receptor setups, and compared through this study in order to evaluate the advantage of using a more complex sound propagation model. The article focuses on wind farms in flat terrain including dwellings at which the noise constraints are applied. By this, the study presents the significant gain in using a higher fidelity sound propagation model like WindSTAR over the simple ISO 9613-2 model in noise-constrained optimization of wind farms. Thus, in certain presented flow cases a power gain of up to ∼53 % is obtained by using WindSTAR to estimate the noise levels.
Historical Criminology: Australian and New Zealand Perspectives
Authors: Nagy Victoria , Kehoe Tom 
Published: February 2023

The time has never been more appropriate than now for a discussion about the integration of history and criminology in Australia and New Zealand. Throughout 2020 and 2021, the people of both countries were subject to extraordinary government interventions into their daily lives to control the spread of the novel coronavirus. Given a respiratory pandemic of the same scale had not occurred for 100 years, we watched in real time as policymakers fumbled for guidance for the benefits and likely social consequences of imposing police-enforced legal restrictions on otherwise normal behaviours like freedom of movement and gathering with friends. Whether these were ultimately the correct decisions for controlling the disease is perhaps a question for others. Indeed, analysis of the interactions between the public and the state have always been the purview of criminologists and historians, yet we ceded this ground to epidemiologists who have little expertise in key issues of criminalisation and offending, or justice and policing, which are central to any system of state control.
Analysis Of Violence Racism In Jordan Peeleâ€™s Get Out
Authors: Purba Parlindungan , Genapinna Mericci , Pohan Riko Andika Rahmat 
Published: February 2023

The objective of this study is to find out the violent racism and the process of the main character getting out from the violent racism portrayed in a movie entitled Get Out by Jordan Peele. There are three forms of violence and racism that appeared in the movie according to Johan Galtung journal (1969) such as direct, structural, and cultural. In order to get the objective of the study, the researcher uses the theory of racism and violence with a descriptive qualitative method by Robert K.Yin. Forms of violence and racism are explained in the dialogue and scenes from the movie. In analyzing the object of the study, there are four techniques that are cooperated in finding and collecting data. They are watching, making notes, identifying, and the last classifying the data. The result of this study is to find out the violence of racism which is classified into three forms such as direct, structural, and cultural violence, and also to describe the process of how the main character escapes the violence of racism.

Keywords: Movie, Racism, Violence, Violence Racism
Towards the Development of a Framework for Assessing Organizational Governance Maturity for Technical Audit of Public Works
Authors: Haule George , Matindana Juma 
Published: February 2023

The quality of the audit work and its products is often associated with the organizational maturity of the audit function. The absence of a well-defined organizational maturity for an audit function leads to poor quality of audit work or products and ineffective audit function. The lack of a framework for measuring governance maturity was identified as a major deterrent factor to the attainment of quality audit work. Measuring the governance maturity of the technical audit of public works is challenging due to the absence of a maturity framework that fits its needs. The noted shortcomings include: (a) existing maturity frameworks used to assess organizational maturity have not been developed based on standards and requirements governing technical auditing; (b) defined technical competency for technical auditors, work methods and processes have not been covered in those frameworks rather focused on other types of audits than technical audits; and (c) the institutional framework considered in those frameworks are not applicable in technical auditing. The challenges impede the ability of the technical audit function to establish relevant and reliable criteria to measure governance, and it largely affects the growth of the technical audit functions and the quality of audit works. This paper provides a theoretical overview of what, why and how a framework can be developed for assessing the level of organizational governance maturity for technical audits of public works.
The Consequence of Firm Policies on Human Capital Accounting in Kenya
Authors: Lio San 
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this paper was to evaluate the moderating consequence of firm policies on Human Capital (HC) accounting implications among large and medium size listed firms in Kenya. The moderating power of firm policies can provide a good source of knowledge on whether Kenyan firms are able to account for their HC as material investments to be leveraged for improved firm market value. Using explanatory-mixed method cross-sectional survey, the study was conducted on a target population 165 Kenyan Chief Finance Officers (CFOs), from whom primary data was gathered by the use of questionnaire with both closed-ended and open-ended questions. The study variables were measured using both the ordinal scale and Likert-type of scale. The Partial correlation analysis, multiple linear regression analysis, and statistical tests such as the F-test and ANOVA were used. Multiple regression analysis was used to determine the moderating effect of firm policies on HC accounting frameworks such as: (i)the Human Resource Accounting (HRA) theory acceptability, (ii) financial measures considered in HRA accounting adoption, (iii) tenability of the existing HRA tools, (iv) usage of existing HRA tools, and (v) essessability of existing HRA tools. According to the study findings, the model was found to significantly predict ACC for HC Adoption as indicated by an F-value of 26.642 and a significant p-value of < 0.001. Accordingly, company policies would facilitate ACC for HC adoption in Kenyan medium and large organizations. On the other hand, the independent variables were found to explain 14.8% of the variation in ACC for HC adoption in Kenyan medium and large organizations without policies as the moderating variable. This implied that HRA discipline acceptability and positive impact of ACC for HC on firm value would enable Kenyan medium and large organizations to successfully adopt ACC for HC so long as ACC for HC tools’ are tenable, applicable, assessable for efficacy, had requisite ACC for HC metrics, and key constituents in organizations were aware of the tools. However, the independent variables were found to explain 29.7% of the variation in ACC for HC adoption with policies as the moderating variable. This implied that company policies were a moderating variable of the frameworks for HC accounting adoption in Kenyan medium and large organizations, and more than doubled their predictive power on the dependent variable by 14.9%.In conclusion, firm policies were a profound ingredient in promoting HC ACC adoption to leverage the treatment of HC as material investments for improved firm market value in Kenya. This study recommended that Kenyan firms needed to focus more on robust firm policies if they hoped to achieve their HC ACC goals.
Technological Brave New World? Eschatological Narratives on Digitization and Their Flaws
Authors: Hoffmann Christian Hugo 
Published: February 2023

AbstractArtificial Intelligence (AI) and robotics have made autonomous technical systems a reality that can replace human performance in more and more aspects and tasks, often with better quality and higher speed. This has changed the perspective from the fascination of visionary technology to the question of what will happen to humans as technology gets better and better. Improvement and replacement narratives about the future of humans circulate primarily in trans- and posthumanism, but also engage mass media, academies, and conferences across various disciplines. The aim of this article is to provide an overview and analysis of the recent literature to strengthen and criticize the thesis that in many debates on new technologies and AI across different disciplines (from computer science to philosophy, futurism and the broader public) teleological positions have been taken, according to which the technological perfection constitutes the historical goal of human destiny.
ESTIMATION OF SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT EFFORT WITH MACHINE LEARNING APPROACHES:A REVIEW
Authors: Bhatia Sonam , Kaur Attri Varinder 
Published: February 2023

For the initial steps of the software life cycle, it is essential to handle software estimation, because it assists managers bid on projects and allot resources conventionally. In software planning estimation of the effort is one of the most critical responsibilities. It is necessary to have good effort estimation in order to conduct well budget. The accuracy of the effort estimation of software projects is vital for the competitiveness of software companies. For the forecasting of software effort, it is important to select the correct software effort estimation techniques. Inaccurate effort estimation can be risky to an IT industry’s economics and certainty due to poor quality or trait and stakeholder’s disapproval with the software product. This paper presents the most commonly used machine learning techniques such as Multi-Layer Perceptron, linear regression, decision tree, for effort evaluation in the field of software development.
DETECTION OF NITRATE ACCUMULATION IN FORAGE CROP (SORGHUM) OF SALEM DISTRICT
Authors: M. Heavenlin  , Christy I.Kanitha , C.Gunasekaran  
Published: February 2023

Nitrates transpire in drought conditions in poor pastures and reduce forage yields. Producers use barren or low producing grain crops as replacement forage. These forages may be toxic due to high nitrate level accumulation from water. Nitrate analysis from Panamarathupatti zone of Salem district revealed high level of prevalence and hence veterinarians and livestock owners should be aware of the prevailing nitrate contents in forage which would decline the health of livestock.
Nitrate, Sorghum forage and livestock health. Nitrates in forages do not in themselves cause the poisoning of farm animals. Instead, they are converted to nitrites in the animal, and nitrites are toxic. When the temperature is high and moisture is adequate, plants may undergo a process called photorespiration. Photorespiration produces carbon dioxide rather than assimilating carbon into energy building blocks (i.e., sugars, carbohydrates, etc.). This may cause nitrates to accumulate in cows and sheep this conversion takes place in the rumen (paunch). If forage contains too much nitrate the animals cannot complete the conversion and nitrite levels build up and the animal suffers from a type of asphyxiation.
DISTURBANCE REJECTION WITH A HIGHLY OSCILLATING SECOND-ORDER-LIKE PROCESS, PART VI: PPI CONTROLLER
Authors: Hassaan Galal Ali 
Published: February 2023

A PPI controller is investigated for disturbance rejection associated with a highly oscillating second-order-like process. The controller is tuned using the MATLAB optimization toolbox for different error-based objective functions. The best objective function suitable for this type of controllers for the highly oscillating second order process is assigned. The unit step disturbance input time response of the control system has zero steady-state error and low response levels. The effect of the proportional gain of the PPI controller on the system dynamics is investigated. The PPI controller when used for disturbance rejection associated with the highly oscillating second-order process can compete well with PD-PI and PI-PD controllers used for the same purpose.
Towards understanding a complex borderscape in northern Sudan: the MUAFS project
Authors: Budka Julia 
Published: February 2023

Towards understanding a complex borderscape in northern Sudan: the MUAFS project
The MUAFS project conducts a regional study of the Middle Nile in Northern Sudan between Attab and Ferka focusing on encounters of humans and landscapes in a marginal borderscape. The archaeological project considers all attested finds from Palaeolithic to Islamic times and compares its results with data from main urban centres of the region.