bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comportamiento funcional de niños con VIH y desnutrición crónica
Authors: De León López Sandra Concepción 
Published: September 2023

PROBLEMA: los infantes con condiciones de salud físicas normales desarrollan habilidades neurosensoriales y cognitivas manifestando un comportamiento funcional normal, pero si los niños cuentan con un diagnóstico de desnutrición crónica presentan cambios de conducta que pueden ser signos de una disfuncionalidad en su comportamiento, y pueden ser sobre diagnosticadas, ignoradas o no detectadas a tiempo. ¿cuál es el comportamiento funcional de los niños con desnutrición crónica? OBJETIVO: promover una intervención conductual oportuna dentro de los protocolos de atención a los niños con virus de inmunodeficiencia adquirida y desnutrición crónica y relacionar la condición clínica del niño con y desnutrición crónica y virus de inmunodeficiencia adquirida con el comportamiento funcional . MÉTODO: se realizó un estudio y se utilizó un muestreo por conveniencia, toda vez que la misma debió cumplir con la condición de portar virus de inmunodeficiencia adquirida y con diagnóstico de desnutrición crónica. RESULTADOS: los niños con desnutrición crónica y virus de inmunodeficiencia adquirida presentarón al menos un comportamiento disfuncional. La Ho se acepta mayor o igual a 51%. Mientras que la hipotesis alternativa los niños no presentan en su mayoría, al menos un comportamiento disfuncional es igual a menos a 51%. CONCLUSIÓN: se compueba la hipótesis nula los niños con desnutrición crónica y virus de inmunodeficiencia adquirida presentaron al menos un comportamiento disfuncional y no se encontró relación entre el comportamiento disfuncional con los valores nutricionales.
Bases neurobiológicas del desarrollo cognitivo en la infancia. factores de riesgo y de protección del medio social y ambiental del niño
Authors: Archila Puac Jorge Luis , Mota Chavarría Ana Cecilia , Recinos Hidalgo Asunción Edelmira , Hernández Díaz María Odete , González Dardón Wendy Roxana 
Published: September 2023

PROBLEMA: los factores socioambientales se ven hoy día con la importancia que merecen. Estos factores pueden afectar la vida de un infante y son tienen la capacidad de marcar la vida, de tal forma que, ante su adversidad en etapas tempranas de la vida, pueden manifestarse en la adultez como problemas de salud física, emocional, mental, hasta una muerte prematura o suicidio. OBJETIVO: caracterizar el medio social y ambiental de los niños de entre 5 y 7 años de edad del Centro de Formación Internacional Mimitos de la ciudad de Huehuetenango, determinar los factores de riesgo de su entorno ambiental y establecer los factores protectores dentro de su ambiente social. MÉTODO: se evaluarán todos estos elementos a través de un cuestionario elaborado por los investigadores y se presentarán los resultados en forma descriptiva. RESULTADOS: la neurobiología y la psicología son ciencias afines en un 87%. Sin embargo, hay factores externos, como los determinantes sociales, que pueden afectar la armonía de esta relación. CONCLUSIÓN: dado el entorno social de los niños estudiados, se encontró que crecen en un ambiente fuerte socialmente, sin que los factores sociales determinantes de la salud tengan un efecto adverso en sus vidas.
ANALISA MANAJEMEN KONSTRUKSI BANGUNAN BAWAH PADA PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN JEMBATAN OVERPASS RUAS KISARAN-INDRAPURA STA 132+023
Authors: Ginting Rahelina , Purba Citra Eleven , Sinulingga Hery Prima 
Published: September 2023

Kegiatan pengembangan proyek seringkali mengakibatkan keterlambatan pelaksanaan proyek. Beberapa faktornya adalah: Faktor cuaca, pengadaan material yang tidak memenuhi ketepatan waktu pelaksanaan, pengadaan peralatan yang kurang memadai, dan staffing yang kurang optimal. Oleh karena itu, dalam hal ini perlu dipahami ruang lingkup pelaksanaan manajemen konstruksi dan anggaran biaya konstruksi pada saat pelaksanaan proyek.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada jembatan Overpass Ruas Kisaran-Indrapura dimulai dengan studi literatur, mengumpulkan data sekunder, kemudian penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis dan studi kasus. Pekerjaan pembangunan jembatan dimulai dari pelaksanaan persiapan, pekerjaan struktur bawah yang terdiri atas pekerjaan pondasi tiang pancang, galian, abutment,abutment, serta plat injak, setelah itu pembangunan sturktur atas yang terdiri atas pekerjaan girder,diafragma, plat lantai, serta trotoar dan sandaran. Dalam perhitungan durasi pekerjaan dan rencana anggaran biaya sesuai gambar shop drawing dipakai SNI dan harga satuan pemerintah kota medan.Berdasarkan penelitian ini diperoleh kesimpulan pelaksanaan pembangunan berlangsung selama 90 Hari dengan anggaran biaya Rp 6.889.085,224
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENGELOLAAN DATA PENGGUNA KENDARAAN RANMOR DINAS R2 DAN R4 PADA PUSLITBANG POLRI BERBASIS JAVA
Authors: Akbar Muhammad Rizki 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi penggunaan aplikasi pendataan kendaraan pada instansi Puslitbang Polri, selain untuk memberikan informasi seputar data kendaraan dinas, juga akan memudahkan pegawai yang bertugas dalam mengelola logistik khususnya pada kendaraan dinas yang jumlahnya sangat banyak, Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. data yang dikumpulkan merupakan data sekunder, dengan teknik observasi, wawancara dan penghabsahan data. melalui pengamatan langsung melihat lebih jauh permasalahan di lapangan. dari hasil penelitian ini dapat simpulkan, dengan adanya sistem pendataan ini proses pengolahan data jadi lebih mudah, akurat dan menghemat waktu. aplikasi pendataan ini meliputi identitas pemilik, no kendaraan, merk, dll, keunggulan lainya dapat mecetak laporan pengguna kendaraan dengan rentang waktu secara langsung real time, sehingga keakuratan data bisa terjamin dan meminimalisir terjadinya data ganda.
Kata Kunci :real time, pendataan, keakuratan
LA DOBLE JORNADA COMO PRINCIPAL BARRERA PARA LAS UNIVERSITARIAS MICROEMPRESARIAS EN CIUDAD JUÁREZ CHIHUAHUA
Authors: Rojas Nevárez Maria de la Luz , Rodríguez Ordóñez Fátima , Salcido Trillo Brenda Marcela , López Panduro Lucio Genaro 
Published: September 2023

La investigación muestra la doble jornada (empresarial-formación académica), como una de las principales barreras para las universitarias microempresarias en Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua. El objetivo principal fue evaluar el impacto del agotamiento físico y emocional en las universitarias microempresarias. El diseño de la investigación fue cualitativo descriptivo, documental no experimental; la muestra estuvo constituida por 30 entrevistas. Los resultados señalan que el tiempo y esfuerzo son el primer obstáculo, por lo que se proponen líneas de acción que ayuden a formar entornos más equitativos y justos para todas las mujeres.
Palabras clave: doble jornada, microempresarias, mujeres, universitarias.
Photosynthetic efficiency of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) under the effect of elements of cultivation technology
Authors: Titarenko O. S. , Karpuk L. M. 
Published: September 2023

Purpose. To determine photosynthetic efficiency of Sorghum bicolor hybrids under the foliar application of microfertilizers and plant growth regulators.
Methods. The research was carried out in 2019–2021 in the experimental site of the Scientific Research Center of the Bila Tserkva National Agrarian University (Kyiv region). Sorghum hybrids 'Brigga' and 'Yutami' wereused in the study. The sowings were treated during the growing season with microfertilizers Alfa-Grow-Extra, 2 l/ha (1st treatment in the 5-leaf stage, 2nd treatment in the 9-leaf stage, 3rd treatment in the emergence of panicle stage) and Intermag-Corn, 2 l/ha (1st treatment in the 5-leaf stage, 2nd and 3rd treatments with an interval of 7 days) and plant growth regulators Regoplant, 50 ml/la and Stimpo, 20 ml/ha in the in the 5-leaf stage.
Results. It was established that in the panicle emergence stage, the best indicators of the leaf area in the hybrid 'Brigga' were obtained with foliar application of the microfertilizer Intermag-Corn in combination with the growth regulator Regoplant – 49.1 thousand m2/ha, in 'Yutami' – with the application of Intermag-Corn in the composition with Regoplant or Stimpo – 52.9 thousand m2/ha, while in the control this figure was 48.1 thousand m2/ha. At the time of full grain maturity, 14.49 and 16.68 t/ha of dry matter were formed by the hybrids 'Brigga' and 'Yutami' in the treatment with Alpha-Grow-Extra with Stimpo growth regulator. In the interstage period from panicle emergence to flowering, the photosynthetic potential of the hybrid 'Brigga' was on average 0.44 thousand m2/ha × days, in 'Yutami' – 0.52 thousand m2/ha × days. In the interstage period from flowering to full maturity, in the hybrid 'Brigga' when treated with microfertilizer Alpha-Grow-Extra in combination with growth regulator Stimpo, the net productivity of photosynthesis was 3.33 g/m2 of dry matter per day, and in the case of using microfertilizer Intermag-Corn in combination with Stimpo growth regulator – 3.14 g/m2 per day. In the case of growing the 'Yutami' hybrid under foliar application of Alpha-Grow-Extra or Intermag-Corn, the best indicators of net photosynthesis productivity were obtained in the combination with Stimpo growth regulator – 3.19 and 3.19 g/m2 per day of dry matter, respectively.
Conclusions. The studied elements of the technology, especially foliar application of microfertilizers, effectively influenced the course of photosynthesis processes and, accordingly, ensured the formation better indicators of sorghum productivity.
عملية تعليم مهارة الكلام بالطريقة المباشرة (دراسة الحالة في المدرسة المتوسطة إسلامية متكاملة أذكياء بادانج)
Authors: ZAHRA SALSABILA AULIA , Rehani Rehani , Budiarti Meliza 
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this research is motivated by the advantages and privileges of Arabic teachers, Arabic teachers always use direct methods in the explanning learning material, and teachers also use direct methodsin the Arabic language learning peocess at school, the purpose of this research is to find out how to plan, implementation and evalution of learning speaking skills using the direct method and to find out the supporting factors and inhibiting factors of learning Arabic at SMP IT Adzkia Padang. The type of research used is field research with a descriptive qualitative approach. The results showed that in process of teaching theskill of speaking by direct metod in the SMP IT Adzkia Padang, the concluded in conducting learning planning of teaching plan RPP that as been used, In the implementation of teaching the Arabic language, the teacher gets used to always using the Arabic language in explaining the subject, and the Arabic language teacher cooperates with the English language. In the evaluation of teaching the Arabic language, is the divided into the conciliatory evaluation, the knowledge evaluation, then the skill evaluation. Giving the pratice of the dialogue material in the from of oral, then giving the evaluation, then the skill evaluation in the from of questions with exercises for vucabullary, and with exercises for the dialogue written. Factors supporting Arabic learning means having a billingual (Arabic and English day) and Factors hindering Arabic learning in the direct method way because of the pipil’s heterogeneus condition
The change in Diesel Engine Oil Properties During Performance
Authors: Alani Kafaa 
Published: September 2023

Infrared (IR) and Differential Scanning Calorimetric (DSC) analytical tests have been used to study the change in diesel engine oil properties during performance, in addition to the changes in physical and chemical properties.
Two types of diesel engine oils (petroleum base) that are used in bus vehicles were examined in bus diesel engines travelling distances up to 5000 km. The results show the characterization of the oil as the changes in chemical composition and physical properties with the travelling distances increase. Also, the results show the changes that take place in the diesel engine oils during use up to 5000 km depend on choosing the type of oil that bears such heavy duty engines as the bus vehicle, and the period required to change the oil to avoid damage to the different parts of the engine.
RUSSIA AND KAZAKHSTAN: COOPERATION IN THE FIELD OF SECURITY AT THE PRESENT STAGE
Authors: Chernichkin Dmitry , Topchiev Mikhail 
Published: September 2023

The study of security issues: it is especially topical issue, not only for modern Russia, but for the whole world. In the first place, it is linked to a variety of changes have taken place over the last decade. The results of these changes have affected the society and to consider economic, political, ideological, military, and cross-state social policy, has led to a destruction of the basic elements of national security. In some areas, these processes go hand-in-hand with the increase of the voltage.
The analysis of the unstable situation in the region of the Caspian Sea, clearly shows that the security of its multiple facets. Factors affecting between:
•	Internal events and the political, social and economic changes in the littoral states of the caspian sea.
•	Issues related to the security features of the geopolitical situation in the Caspian region, are the regions of strategic importance not only for Russia and the countries of the region, but also other countries from different regions.
The security of the Caspian region depends on several aspects, each of which can be separated from the formation of the object. It is, for example, the legal status, the state and prospects of the Caspian Sea for the extraction of oil and gas, infrastructure, transportation, as well as other political and economic threats related to the response of individual countries bordering the caspian sea or the region. all of the energy factor. Therefore, to ensure the recognition of friendly relations "caspian five", in close collaboration with the country of establishment there is a full security system.
Associations of spleen volume with markers of blood count and lipid profile in a large population-based study
Authors: Naeem Muhammad , Ittermann Till , Paulista Markus Marcello Ricardo , Mousa Mohammed Farah Mahmoud , Von Heder Laura , Bülow Robin , Dörr Marcus , Nauck Matthias , Agdassi Ali , Heidel Florian H. , Völzke Henry 
Published: September 2023

Background: The aim of our study was to investigate associations of spleen volume with blood count markers and lipid profile in the general population.
Materials & methods: Cross-sectional data from 1,106 individuals aged 30–90 years from the population-based Study of Health in Pomerania (SHIP-START-2) were analyzed. Blood count markers included red blood cell (RBC) counts, hemoglobin, platelet count, and white blood cell (WBC) counts. Lipid profile included total-cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C), and low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) as well as triglycerides. Linear regression models adjusted for age, sex, body height, and weight were used to associate standardized spleen volume with blood counts and lipid profile markers.
Results: Spleen volume was positively associated with RBC (β = 0.05; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.03 to 0.08) and hemoglobin (β = 0.05; 95% CI = 0.01 to 0.09) but inversely with platelet count (β = −16.3; 95% CI = –20.5 to −12.1) and WBC (β = −0.25; 95% CI = −0.37 to −0.14). Furthermore, spleen volume showed inverse associations with total cholesterol (β = −0.17; 95% CI = −0.24 to −0.09), HDL-C (β = −0.08; 95% CI = −0.10 to −0.05), and LDL-C (β = −0.12; 95% CI = −0.17 to −0.06). There was no significant association of spleen volume with triglycerides.
Conclusion: Our study showed that the spleen volume is associated with markers of the blood count and lipid profile in the general population.
Elementos esenciales necesarios para la elaboración del plan de investigación en Ingeniería de Sistemas
Authors: Vallejos Yter 
Published: September 2023

Para la elaboración del plan de investigación en ingeniería de sistemas se requieren de tres elementos: el objeto de estudio, el objeto solución y el contexto de interacción. Estos elementos son necesarios para iniciar el plan de una investigación. Estos además con los conectores lógicos adecuados revelan el título de la investigación.
KAJI ULANG RANCANG BANGUN MESIN PARUT KELAPA PORTABLE KAPASITAS 7.5 KG/JAM DENGAN DAYA 125 WATT
Authors: TB. U. Adi Subekhi  , Adam Maulana  , Wawan  
Published: September 2023

Abstrak.
Mesin parut kelapa ini merupakan salah satu produk mesin dari hasil teknologi yang berfungsi sebagai alat menghancurkan daging buah kelapa menjadi butiran-butiran kecil dengan tujuan untuk memperoleh parutan dan santan yang terkandung di daging buah kelapa. Dari mesin yang sudah ada, dengan kapasitas tinggi dan harga listrik tinggi. Dari sini penulis membuat mesin ini dirancang untuk mempermudah aktivitas indutri rumahan kecil yang digunakan secara praktis, ringkas dan hemat listrik. Dengan mempertimbangkan mesin motor listrik yang ringkas dengan daya rendah 125 watt. Dapat diharapkan menjawab semua kebutuhan masyarakat untuk membuat mesin parut kelapa dengan kapasitas kecil.
Awal memulai perancangan pertama-tama pengambilan data atau gambar, untuk selanjutnya studi lapangan, studi literatur, verifikasi data, olah data, analisis data, dan pembuatan mesin. Hasil dari rancang bangun adalah mesin pemarut kelapa dengan satu parutan dan bisa digunakan untuk memarut singkong dan kentang, untuk membuat makanan manusia dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, mesin parut kelapa ini lebih efisien, ringkas dan hemat daya listrik. Perancangan mesin parut kelapa ini menggunakan motor listrik dengan transmisi puli dan v belt, dengan sistem parutan menggunakan sistem pemarut di ruang parut. Sistem kerja alat ini menggunakan pemarut saja. Hasil dari kerja parutan kelapa ini didapatkan rata-rata proses parutan dengan kapasitas 7.5 kg/ jam.
Are the dark personalities sincere? Connections between the Dark Triad and the Big Three
Authors: Galán Manuel , Pineda David , Rico-Bordera Pilar , Piqueras José A. , Martínez-Martínez Ana 
Published: September 2023

BackgroundThere are different theories and models of personality. In the antisocial area, the model used is the Dark Triad, a model of personality composed of the traits of Machiavellianism, psychopathy, and narcissism. The links between the Dark Triad and other general models have been widely studied; however, there is little research connecting it with the traditional, but still used, model of personality described by Eysenck (psychoticism, extraversion, and neuroticism). Therefore, the aim of this study was to analyse the connections between the Dark Triad of personality and Eysenck’s personality model. Addi-tionally, we interpret the connections between the sincerity scale of Eysenck’s model and the Dark Triad.Participants and procedureOur final sample was composed of 2385 participants who completed different personality questionnaires measuring the Dark Triad and Eysenck’s model. Bivariate analyses and structural equation modelling were performed.ResultsNarcissism and Machiavellianism have positive connections with neuroticism and extraversion, whereas psychopathy is positively associated with psychoticism and negatively associated with extraversion. All the Dark Triad traits, mainly Machiavellianism, show the strongest connections with sincerity.ConclusionsConsidering the deceptive and manipulative nature of the Dark Triad, these results would imply that these traits could be mismeasured in some contexts. However, in research conditions those people who score higher on the Dark Tetrad traits do not hide behaviours that tend to be socially undesirable, implying some degree of honesty in their answers. Further efforts to develop more objective measures, such as implicit, indirect, task-based, or forced-choice measures, should be considered.
Perspektif Yesus Tentang Anak Dalam Markus 10:13-16 Ditinjau Dari Teori Psikologi Sosial
Authors: Yunita Yunita , Raharjo Tulus , Laras Lanny 
Published: September 2023

Memperkenalkan Kerajaan Allah merupakan bagian dari misi Yesus ke dunia, dan Kerajaan Allah ditawarkan kepada semua orang termasuk anak-anak. Di sinilah perspektif Yesus tentang anak dapat dilihat sebagai upaya Yesus untuk memulihkan identitas anak-anak yang salah selama ini. Apa yang dilakukan Yesus dalam cerita ini sangat jelas terlihat bahwa Ia melayani dengan penuh kasih dan penuh kuasa. Tulisan ini bertujuan bagaimana melihat perspektif Yesus tentang anak-anak dan hubungannya dengan psikologi sosial anak khususnya tentang identitas anak (self concept) dan peran orang tua di dalamnya. Anak-anak ditampilkan sebagai entitas yang lemah dan kerap di sisikan dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan, baik itu di masyarakat maupun di dalam bidang agama. Mereka selalu menjadi objek perlakuan diskriminatif dari orang dewasa khususnya.Dengan mengunakan metode analisi teks dan eksegesis. Ditemukan beberapa fakta terkait dengan identitas anak (self concept) dan peran orang tua. Dalam perpektif Yesus anak-anak merupakan bagian penting dari Kerajaan Allah, genarasi pemimpin di masa depan. Teladan Yesus tentang memberi kesempatan yang sama kepada anak-anak, bersedia membela, mengajar, memeluk dan memberkati mereka mereka adalah prinsip penting bagi orang tua.
Inventory of glaciers and perennial snowfields of the conterminous USA
Authors: Fountain Andrew G. , Glenn Bryce , Mcneil Christopher 
Published: September 2023

Abstract. This report summarizes an updated inventory of glaciers and perennial snowfields of the conterminous United States. The inventory is based
on interpretation of mostly aerial imagery provided by the National Agricultural I
magery Program, US Department of Agriculture, with some
satellite imagery in places where aerial imagery was not suitable. The inventory includes all perennial snow and ice features
≥ 0.01 km2. Due to aerial survey schedules and seasonal snow cover, imageries acquired over a number of years were
required. The earliest date is 2013 and the latest is 2020, but more than 73 % of the outlines were acquired from 2015 imagery. The
inventory is compiled as shapefiles within a geographic information system that includes feature classification, area, and location. The
inventory identified 1331 (366.52 ± 14.34 km2) glaciers, 1176 (31.01 ± 9.30 km2) perennial snowfields,
and 35 (3.57 km2 ± no uncertainty) buried-ice features. The data including both the shapefiles and tabulated results are
publicly available at https://doi.org/10.15760/geology-data.03 (Fountain and Glenn, 2022).
THE INVENTION OF TRADITION OF MAONAN FLOWER BAMBOO HAT FROM 1956AD TO 2020AD
Authors: Wan Hailu , Sakchai Sikka 
Published: September 2023

Flower bamboo hat can be called as the gem of handicrafts of Maonan nationality of Guangxi province, as well as China's national intangible cultural heritage. This paper mainly discusses the invention of tradition of the flower bamboo hat of Maonan nationality amid the background of Chinese society from 1956AD to 2020AD. The results show that the transformation of Chinese society from 1956AD to 2020AD hasn't changed the value and connotation of flower bamboo hats. To fit into the development of society and culture, Maonan nationality chooses to transmit their culture through the media of flower bamboo hat. In the meantime, the flower bamboo hats of Maonan nationality have undergone innovations in the development of Chinese society, which maintain the everlasting vitality of in turn. There are many studies on handicraft skills, but few researches on the flower bamboo hats of Maonan nationality, even less on the relationship between the development of flower bamboo hats and Chinese social background. This research makes a qualitative study about flower bamboo hats of Maonan nationality by literature and field research.