bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sistem Deteksi Surel SPAM Dengan DNSBL Dan Support Vector Machine Pada Penyedia Layanan Mail Marketing
Authors: Firdausillah Fahri , Hafidz Muhammad , Udayanti Erika Devi , Kartikadarma Etika 
Published: May 2023

Mail marketing is an effective communication medium for users and internet providers. Many companies use email as a mean of communication with customers to ensure customers are not left behind with the latest information, and at once provide personalized offers to specific customers. However, not all emails that are sent reach mail inbox as expected. There are several factors as the cause including content that does not comply with the writing rules and tends to have SPAM signatures, invalid e-mail addresses, the sender domains are registered in the blacklist and so forth. Mail marketing service providers such as MTarget and Mailchimp must ensure that emails sent by their customers have no potential to become spam, because it can affect all of their mail marketing services will be blacklisted, thus promotional goals will not be achieved. In that case, a system is needed to check the e-mail that will be sent by the customer, to ensure that the e-mail will not detected as a spam by email service applications such as Gmail. This research produces an email validator system that can prevent sending emails that have the potential to become SPAM, so as to reduce the risk of a mail marketing service provider being blacklisted which results in delays in promotion via email and a decrease in marketing turnover. The proposed method used in this research is the Domain Name System-Based Blackhole List (DNSBL) to check the IP and the sending domain and the Support Vector Machine (SVM) to check the content of the email to be sent. The system developed has been functioning as expected and has an accuracy rate of 97.54% in detecting SPAM emails.
Designing User Experience for Improving Mobile Application Accessibility Online Transport Booking for Visually-Impaired User With User-Centered Design: A Case Study of Grab
Authors: Zahib Maulidatul Aulia , Effendy Veronikha , Darwiyanto Eko 
Published: May 2023

The online transportation ordering mobile application is an application that helps users in ordering transportation facilities that can be accessed by anyone using mobile phones and internet users are no exception for people with visual impairments. Users with visual impairments with limited accessibility will have difficulty accessing the application. Based on the results of the initial survey, it was found that the online grab transportation ordering application is currently still less accessible and an increase in accessibility is needed. This study aims to design the right user experience to improve the accessibility of the application so that users with visual impairments can access the application properly. In this research, the method used is User Centered Design (UCD) which focuses on user needs and characteristics who are visually-impaired users. The study's findings are recommendations for the interaction design of the Grab application. Based on the needs and characteristics of the users, the resulting accessibility improvements are in the form of a simpler design than the previous design and features designed to overcome the pain points of users with visual impairments. Furthermore, the design that has been made is tested using the Cognitive Walkthrough method, which contains user scenarios to achieve certain goals. The evaluation results show that the scenario completion rate has increased and the number of errors made when completing the scenario has also decreased. It can be concluded that using the UCD method can improve the usability of the application.
Analisis Keamanan Website SMA Negeri 2 Sumbawa Besar Menggunakan Metode Penetration Testing (Pentest)
Authors: Mulyanto Yudi , Zaen Mohammad Taufan Asri , Yuliadi Yuliadi , Sihab Safwan 
Published: May 2023

Website security is becoming a very important aspect along with the increasing volume of data exchanged on the internet. High School 2 Sumbawa Besar provides information on a website, both information for school introductions or information related to schools can be through several media. Some time ago the school's website was attacked by information criminals who caused the appearance of the website to change and steal some important school data. Weak website security systems can be easy targets for cyber criminals. They know various ways to get into the website security system and perform various actions that can harm the organization. Based on the conditions that occurred on the school's website, a research was conducted to analyze the level of security and look for loopholes in the weaknesses of the High School 2 Sumbawa Besar website. In this analysis, researchers tested the school's website using the Penetration Testing method. Test is carried out in several stages, namely Footprinting, Scanning Fingerprinting, Exploit and Reporting. The process of testing the website security of High School 2 Sumbawa Besar found several loopholes that detected 13 sub-file vulnerabilities with low and medium status. Results of this study are the results of security testing in the form of a list of vulnerabilities that can be a recommendation for the school in improving website security.
The Process of Change in the Understanding of Planning in Turkey by Periods
Authors: BABAYİĞİT SUNAY Ezgi 
Published: May 2023

In this study, the changing process of planning understanding in Turkey from the past to the present has been evaluated in terms of periods. The study has evaluated the agriculture-industrial-oriented change of the planned development steps implemented since the Ottoman Empire period and the political and economic factors affecting this change.
The State Planning Organization (SPO) and development plans prepared by it, which played an essential role in determining the government policies that have been in power since the 1960s, and industrial plans before the 1960s have been the reference sources that will help the subject.
According to the research, the understanding of planning in Turkey coincides with the political thought shaped by the influence of internal and external cyclical factors. At this point, it is seen that the theoretical frameworks prepared are policies that are compatible with the economic and political perspective of the period and that the deteriorated financial balance and stability depend on the success or failure in implementation regardless of the plans.
The Effects of Diisononyl Phthalate Exposure on Colorectal and Leukemia Cancer Cell
Authors: Wang Yuxin 
Published: May 2023

Phthalates (PAEs), also known as phthalates, are collectively known as phthalimide esters and are mainly used as plasticizers (plasticizers), added to plastics to enhance elasticity, transparency, durability and longevity. Diisononyl phthalate (DiNP), a type of PAEs, is commonly used in a large variety of plastic items, and is listed as a substance "known to the State of California to cause cancer" under Proposition 65 legislation. PVC plastics have become ubiquitous in our modern society. DiNP leaches from PVC-based consumables, eventually leading to deposition. DiNP leached from consumables can eventually be deposited in certain tissues through inadvertent application. Studies on cancer cells leukemia cancer cells and colorectal cancer cells have demonstrated health risks in human populations exposed to DiNP, including endocrine disorders, reproductive damage, and tumorigenesis. In this research, we studied the effect DiNP causes on the leukemia cancer cell and colorectal cancer cell. The results show that DiNP has a proliferative effect on immune cells and an inhibitory effect on colorectal cancer cells. We do not know what specific pathway or mechanism DiNP could activate; However, it is highly likely that DiNP causes damage because it can trigger the proliferation of immune cells, or lesions, by modulating some of the organelles or receptors in immune cells. This effect is beneficial in non-immune cancers, but harmful in cancers that’s immune cell related, in this case, leukemia.
The Effect of Audio-Visual Cues in Understanding Musical Performance
Authors: Kim Julie , Pellegrino Nicholas 
Published: May 2023

This study investigated the effects of adding visual aesthetics to a music performance. Two modes of visual performance are explored: multimedia and performance cues. Multimedia and performer cues serve different purposes in expressing music in a performance and allowing the audience to interpret the music. Multimedia refers to the use of more than one medium of expression or communication in performance, while performance cues refer to the implementation of gestures and facial expressions to guide the direction of the music. In this research study, two experiments were performed with two separate samples of 24 subjects. These experiments observe the two modes' effects on engagement, understanding, and overall enjoyment of the performance by their audience. Participants were required to listen to the audio performance of an excerpt of music and listen to the same excerpt with the visuals as well. The subjects answered a series of questions rating the listening and watching experience. The results overall showed that having the visual experience while listening to a musical performance enhances the subjects engagement, enjoyment and understanding of the music. A wilcoxin ranked sum test was performed on the two different parts of this experiment and the p values were 0.0486 and 0.00148, which showed that there was enough statistical evidence in the experiment that showed engagement levels were higher when both audio and visual modes were provided to the audience.
Effects of Quantum Mechanical Properties of Complex Systems on Advanced Technological Applications in Japan
Authors: Yamada Naoko 
Published: May 2023

Purpose: This study investigates the effects of quantum mechanical properties of complex systems on advanced technological applications in Japan.
Materials and Methods: The study adopted a desktop methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low-cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Results: The literature review and research findings highlight the significant effects of quantum mechanical properties of complex systems on various technological applications in Japan. The study reveals that quantum entanglement, quantum coherence, and quantum interference can be exploited for quantum computing, quantum communication, quantum sensing, quantum cryptography, quantum metrology, and other advanced technologies. The study also discusses the challenges and limitations of utilizing quantum mechanical properties in technological applications, such as decoherence, environmental interactions, and technical feasibility.
Recommendations: This study offers a unique contribution to understanding the effects of quantum mechanical properties of complex systems on advanced technological applications in Japan. The research advances the knowledge in the field of quantum information science, quantum technology, and interdisciplinary research between quantum mechanics and technology. The findings provide insights into the potential applications of quantum mechanical properties in various technological fields, and their implications for theory, practice, and policy. The study has practical implications for researchers, engineers, policymakers, and industries involved in quantum technology research and development in Japan and beyond, guiding the future direction of quantum technology innovation and policy formulation
Hybrid endovenous laser ablation reduces the recurrence of varicose veins below the knee compared with radiofrequency ablation: A real-world study
Authors: Cong Longlong , Sun Jinglan , Wang Lin , Han Yang , Dong Jian , Cao Yi , Zhou Hongyan , Yang Lin 
Published: May 2023

IntroductionThis study aimed to investigate the outcome of hybrid endovenous laser ablation (EVLA, 1470 nm) and radiofrequency ablation (RFA) procedures for varicose veins (VVs).Material and methodsWe retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of patients from July 2019 to December 2020. Eighty-four patients (121 limbs) underwent hybrid EVLA procedure, and 108 patients (151 limbs) underwent RFA procedure. The outcomes, venous clinical severity score (VCSS), chronic venous disease quality-of-life questionnaire (CIVIQ-20) score and recurrence at 1, 6, and 12 months were collected.ResultsNo differences in complications or 24-h pain scores were noted between the two procedures, but a lower dosage of foam sclerosant was used in EVLA procedure than in RFA procedure (P<0.02). The postoperative VCSS and CIVIQ-20 scores in two groups were significantly decreased compared with the scores before the procedure, and no differences in scores were noted between the two procedures at 1 month. However, the VCSS and CIVIQ-20 scores for EVLA procedure were significantly better than those for RFA procedure at 6 and 12 months (P<0.05). Both procedures showed a similar great saphenous vein closure rate at 12 months. The EVLA procedure showed lower rates of overall recurrence (4.96% vs. 14.57%, OR: 3.27, 95% CI: 1.33-8.00, P=0.01) and recurrence below the knee (4.13% vs. 11.92%, OR: 3.14; 95% CI: 1.18-8.35, P=0.02). Moreover, the patient satisfaction score was greater for EVLA procedure than RFA procedure (P<0.02).ConclusionsThe hybrid EVLA (1470 nm) procedure reduces VV recurrence below the knee and results in better quality-of-life scores.
Universidad de El Salvador una encrucijada política difícil
Authors: Flores Pinel Fernando 
Published: May 2023

Tratamos de plantear históricamente la problemática política en que se ha visto, y se ve envuelta la Universidad Nacional. Desarrollo una tesis fundamental: la Universidad como parte del sistema social ha vivido vinculada a las redefiniciones políticas del Estado.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 33, No. 361-362, 1978: 889-902.
Sobre el documento de trabajo para puebla
Authors: Sobrino Jon 
Published: May 2023

Puebla supondrá un acontecimiento de primera magnitud para la Iglesia y para todo el continente latinoamericano; de ahí la importancia del Documento de Trabajo y su análisis. Este documente no avanza metodológicamente sobre el criticado Documento de Consulta, aunque formule mejor algunos contenidos teleológicos. La razón está en que tampoco en el Documento de Trabajo se hace presente la realidad de la Iglesia latinoamericana en sus mejores realizaciones, y no se hace de ella en cualquier caso la línea directriz de las reflexiones doctrinales. Como alternativa se propone que la reunión de Puebla comience y se centre en lo que de real hay, aunque germinalmente, en la Iglesia de los pobres.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 33, No. 361-362, 1978: 903-918.
NEWSPAPERS COVERAGE OF THE 2021 GUBERNATORIAL PRIMARIES CONFLICTS IN ANAMBRA STATE – A STUDY OF THREE DAILY NATIONAL DAILIES
Authors: Eugenia Chinweokwu ENEOME, Ph.D.  , Jammy Seigha GUANAH, Ph.D  , Nyerhovwo MUOBOGHARE  
Published: May 2023

This research examined how three national newspapers in Nigeria (Daily Sun, The Guardian, and The Vanguard) covered the conflicts that arose during the 2021 gubernatorial primaries in Anambra State. The researchers used the agenda-setting theory to analyse the news reports and determined the depth, direction, and dominant frames used to report on the crises. The study lasted eight months, from April 1st to November 30th, 2021, and analysed 732 editions of the selected newspapers using content analysis. The results showed that the depth of coverage of the 2021 gubernatorial election party primaries crisis in Anambra state by the selected newspapers is related to the framing of stories; that the direction of the reportage by the three selected newspapers significantly correlated with journalism frames, and that Conflict frames and Informative frames were the dominant news frames in the coverage.it concluded that the findings emphasised the importance of journalistic frames in shaping media coverage. The recommendations made were that newspapers should utilise their coverage of election crises to further explore the agenda-setting theory, that newspapers should use their coverage of election crises to help manage and resolve crises through communication; that the coverage of gubernatorial election party primary crises should be approached with caution regarding journalistic framing, and that newspapers should use their coverage of gubernatorial election party primary crises to encourage political participation and interaction between voters and candidates.
Keywords: Conflicts, Coverage, Election, Frame, Gubernatorial, Primaries.
MISI PAULUS DALAM GALATIA 2:6-10: SATU INJIL YANG BENAR DAN PELAYANAN SOSIAL
Authors: Hasang Sarni 
Published: May 2023

This article will be based on Galatians 2:6-10 as it discusses Paul's mission as it relates to bringing people to the truth. Based on a text analysis approach based on syntax and semantics, which focuses on the verse. The text will interact with the thoughts of the Church Fathers. Mission is the main message of the gospel message. Because the gospel is the foundation of the church. But the reality is that the ministry is not only conveying the truth but also caring for the poor. The literature that the author uses is exegesis of the text. The author who specifically explores this topic by doing exegesis based on the four layers of meaning in the scriptures. This letter is Paul's most prominent mission letter in the NT. The topic of Paul's mission in this paper is studied using the method of exegesis. Paul's mission in Jerusalem emphasized the one true gospel and social service. The discussion of the word study only focuses on the true gospel that brings people to salvation. Moreover, discussions like this prove that the true gospel is the gospel that brings salvation. The purpose of the author uses the method of semantic exegesis to formulate Paul's mission according to the Galatians. This study has implications for the congregation in Indonesia in the context of community and church life. In the context of community life, the congregation increases a sense of concern for others through the practice of living that becomes a light for the world. Keywords: Paul's Mission in Jerusalem, Paul Affirms One Gospel, Paul's Social Service.
BEDA KHASUS PENYEBAB PENYAKIT PECAHNYA GEREJA
Authors: Wati Jana 
Published: May 2023

Artikel ini adalah suatu Pengangkatan judul yang dilatar belakangi oleh keinginan seorang penulis mengetahui apa yang menjadi penyebab “Beda Khasus penyebab Penyakit Pecahnya Gereja”, Berbicara tentang “Khasus Penyebab Penyakit Pecanya Gereja” sudah tidak lazim lagi, karena sudah banyak Khasus perpecahan yang terjadi didalam Gereja. Menggapa hal demikian terjadi? Karena banyak perbedaan - perbedaan yang sudah timbul diantara kalangan parah teolong-teolong atau parah Bapak-bapak Gereja yang ada, sehingah perbedaan tersebut banyak menimbulkan perselisihan-perselisihan yang berujung pada terjadinya perpecahan dalam Gereja, yang saling menghakimi satu dengan yang lain. Didalam doa Tuhan Yesus Kristus sendiri Ia inggin menyatukan Gereja-Nya, (Yohanis 10:30). Tuhan Yesus Kristus sendiri tidak mengiginkan terjadinya Khasus perpecahan tetapi ia ingin sebagai mana Bapa satu didalam Dia begitu puN juga jemaatnya satu didalam Kristus, menjadi suatu kesatuan yang tidak dapat dipisahkan.Dedominasi-dedominasi yang ada sesugguhnya bukanlah yang menjadi suatu khasus dasar akan menyebabkan pecahnya Gereja yang saling membenarkan atau saling menghakimi. dedominasi yang ada seharusnya menjadi kekayaan untuk menyebar luaskan injil dimuka bumi ini, dedominasi yang ada harus memiliki kesatuan seperti doa Tuhan Yesus Kristus sendiri, yaitu dengan cara saling menerima, melengkapi dan menghargai satu dengan yang lain.Melalui penggangkatan Judul ini, penulis dapat mengetahuai penyebab penyakit pecahnya Gereja dan juga mengerti apa yang menjadi Arti, tugas dan panggilan Gereja. Gereja yang ada seharusnya, harus memiliki polah pengajaran yang hanyah berpusat kepada Kristus saja sehingga tidak menyebabkan pecahnya Gereja, yang saling menghakimi atau saling membenarkan.
PENGELOLAAN EMOSI ANAK BERDASARKAN AMSAL 25:17-25 TERHADAP SIKAP BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK DI SEKOLAH TK
Authors: Waruwu Nurdiria 
Published: May 2023

Sekolah mempunyai tujuan pendidikan anak usia dini dengan membentuk anak yang berkualitas, sehingga memiliki kesiapan yang optimal di dalam memasuki pendidikan dasar serta mempengaruhi kehidupan di masa dewasa, dan membantu menyiapkan anak mencapai kesiapan belajar di sekola. Tujuan penelitian adalah agaimanakah peran guru untuk melakukan bersosialisasi dengan baik untuk pengelolaan emosi anak berdasarkan Amsal 29:17-25 terhadap Sikap Belajar Peserta Didik di Sekolah? Penelitian kepustakaan ini menghasilkan: (1) Pengelolaan didiklah adalah suatu tugas utama dan tanggung jawab orang tua untuk mendidik, membenarkan, mengajar atau mendisplinkan anak agar menjadi anak yang dapat membanggakan orang tua. (2) Pengelolaan Amarah adalah menimbulkan pertengkaran di dalam dirinya dan orang lain dan memberikan suasana yang tidak baik. (2) Pengelolaan rendah hati adalah orang yang memiliki kerendahan hati adalah orang yang dicari Tuhan. (3) Pengelolaan percaya kepada Tuhan adalah membawa keselamatan untuk selama-lamanya sedangkan percaya kepada manusia tidak membawa keselamatan hidup yang kekal. (4) Sikap belajar peserta didik di Sekolah TK adalah melalui keteladanan, kebiasaan, dan kedisiplinan yang dilakukan oleh guru dalam setiap kegiatan di sekolah, baik dalam bermainan atau pun belajar di kelas. Dalam penilaian sikap belajar tersebut dengan cara berkesinambungan dalam kegiatan belajar, bermain peserta didik.
PERJAMUAN KUDUS DALAM 1 KORINTUS 11:27-30 TERHADAP SIKAP BERIBADAH JEMAAT TUHAN
Authors: Shalomita Amanda 
Published: May 2023

Perjamuan Kudus merupakan Sakramen yang diakui oleh gereja-gereja sejak periode Abad pertengahan setelah ditemukannya konsolidasi dari teologi sakramen-sakramen, khususnya dalam tulisan Petrus Lombardus. Tujuan penelitian adalah: Bagaimanakah sikap beribadah dalam 1 Korintus 11:27-30 terhadap gaya hidup jemaat Tuhan? Penelitian studi kepustakaan ini menghasilkan: Perjamuan Kudus dalam 1 Korintus 11: 27-30 adalah sebuah sakramen gereja yang diselenggarakan untuk: memberikan bimbingan jemaat agar mempunyai sikap beribadah yang yaitu: layak, menguji dirinya sendiri, dan mengakui tubuh Tuhan. Karena sikap beribadah wajib mengandung: mempersembahkan tubuh yang kudus (hagios) dan mempersembahkan tubuh yang berkenan (euarestos) kepada Allah.