bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Characterization of Lactic Acid Bacteria Strains Isolated from Algerian Honeybee and Honey and Exploration of Their Potential Probiotic and Functional Features for Human Use
Authors: Meradji Meriem , Bachtarzi Nadia , Mora Diego , Kharroub Karima 
Published: June 2023

Using culture enrichment methods, 100 strains of bacilli of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) were isolated from honeybee Apis mellifera intermissa and fresh honey, collected from apiaries located in the north-east of Algeria. Amongst all of the isolated LAB, 19 selected strains were closely affiliated to four species—Fructobacillus fructosus (10), Apilactobacillus kunkeei (5), Lactobacillus kimbladii and/or Lactobacillus kullabergensis (4)—using phylogenetic and phenotypic approaches. The in vitro probiotic characteristics (simulated gastrointestinal fluids tolerance, autoaggregation and hydrophobicity abilities, antimicrobial activity and cholesterol reduction) and safety properties (hemolytic activity, antibiotic resistance and absence of biogenic amines) were evaluated. The results indicated that some strains showed promising potential probiotic properties. In addition, neither hemolytic activity nor biogenic amines were produced. The carbohydrate fermentation test (API 50 CHL) revealed that the strains could efficiently use a broad range of carbohydrates; additionally, four strains belonging to Apilactobacillus kunkeei and Fructobacillus fructosus were found to be exopolysaccharides (EPS) producers. This study demonstrates the honeybee Apis mellifera intermissa and one of her products as a reservoir for novel LAB with potential probiotic features, suggesting suitability for promoting host health.
Changing Trends in the Incidence and Clinical Features of Pneumocystis jirovecii Pneumonia in Non-HIV Patients before and during the COVID-19 Era and Risk Factors for Mortality between 2016 and 2022
Authors: Kang Jin Suk 
Published: June 2023

Fungal superinfections have been reported in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). We analyzed the incidence and clinical characteristics of Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PCP) in non-human immunodeficiency virus patients at a tertiary hospital between 2016 and 2022 to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on PCP. The study period was divided into pre-COVID-19 and COVID-19 eras based on the pandemic declaration by the World Health Organization. Among the 113 patients included, the incidence of PCP in the COVID-19 era (37/1000 patient-years) was significantly higher than that in the pre-COVID-19 era (13.1/1000 patient-years) (p < 0.001). Co-infection with invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA) also increased (2.4% vs. 18.3%, p = 0.013). Independent risk factors for PCP-related mortality were previous glucocorticoid use, hypoxemia, acute kidney injury, and IPA co-infection. Risk factors for IPA in patients with PCP included previous use of tyrosine kinase inhibitors, COVID-19 infection within 30 days, leukopenia, and intensive care unit admission. In the COVID-19 era, 12 (16.9%) patients with PCP had a history of COVID-19 infection within 90 days; however, infection was not associated with mortality. Active evaluation of patients with suspected PCP and assessment of IPA co-infection risk may help improve the outcomes of patients with PCP.
Comparison of Residual Kidney Function Assessment Between the Hemodialysis 2-Day and 3-Day Interdialytic Interval
Authors: Wong Gabriella , Zimbudzi Edward , Kerr Peter G. 
Published: June 2023

Key Points

There was no detected difference in measured residual kidney function between the short and long interdialytic intervals.Sample collection for assessment of residual kidney function can occur at either interdialytic interval without concerns surrounding comparability of results.

Background
Residual kidney function (RKF) is a dynamic marker having been shown to demonstrate fluctuations over successive days of the interdialytic interval. This study compares measured RKF between the long interdialytic interval (LIDP) and short interdialytic interval (SIDP).

Methods
This was a prospective cohort study. Thirty-four clinically stable, ambulatory facility hemodialysis patients were recruited. Urine samples collected in the last 12 hours of each interdialytic interval were paired with a blood test at the conclusion of each 12-hour interval to evaluate measured RKF through a mean of urinary urea and creatinine clearances. The paired Student t test and the Wilcoxon matched pairs signed-ranks were used, respectively, to compare differences in assessed mean and median RKF.

Results
Although average serum creatinine (607±219 µmol/L versus 547±192 µmol/L, P = <0.01) and serum urea concentrations (25±15 mmol/L versus 19±5 mmol/L, P = 0.01) were higher in the LIDP compared with SIDP, there was no statistically significant difference in urine volume (630±460 ml versus 520±470 ml, P = 0.06), urine urea (116±49 mmol/L versus 118±90 mmol/L, P = 0.87), or urine creatinine (7816±3943 µmol/L versus 8926±5752 µmol/L, P = 0.06) concentrations. On the whole, there was no significant difference in assessed RKF between the LIDP and SIDP (mean 8±6 ml/min versus 6±4 ml/min, P = 0.24; median 6.3 [3.2–10.4] versus 5.8 [3.8–8.9], P = 0.13).

Conclusions
There was no statistically significant difference observed in assessed RKF between the LIDP and SIDP. Measured RKF through samples collected from the LIDP and SIDP is comparable.
Effects of a new combination folkloric medicinal plant extract on bone formation in orthopedically expanded suture in rats
Authors: EZİRGANLI Şeref , ÖZDEMİR Hakan , BİRLİK Muhammed , KAZANCİOGLU Oguz , AKSAKALLI Sertaç , EŞREFOĞLU Mukaddes 
Published: June 2023

Objectives. The aim of this study was to evaluate histological effects of a new combination folkloric medicinal plant extract on bone healing in premaxillary suture expansion in rats.
Materials and methods. Thirty male Sprague–Dawley rats were used in this study. Rats were evenly divided into three groups (one control and two experimental groups) of ten each. The animals were subjected to premaxillary suture expansion by helix springs. The only expansion group is defined as the control group (Group A). The experimental groups are defined as OstokinPlus-10 (Group B) and OstokinPlus-20 (Group C). In the experimental groups, 10 and 20 ml/kg OstokinPlus herbals were applied systemically after the expansion by use of an orogastric tube during the time of study. The springs were placed and activated to deliver a 30 cN force. After 5 days, the springs were removed and replaced with short lengths of rectangular retaining wire. Tooth separation was maintained for 15 days. After a consolidation period of 15 days, the animals were euthanatized and the maxillary bone containing the midpalatal suture cartilage was surgically removed. The specimens were prepared for histomorphometric assessment of the regenerated bone.
Results. The midpalatal suture was successfully distracted following application of the activated helix spring. The distracted premaxillary suture was filled with new bone formation and unorganized fibrous tissues. Newly formed bone percentage and the bone area were found to have significant differences (p< 0.05). For investigated parameters, Group B and Group C revealed more positive results than Group A.
Conclusion: OstokinPlus herbal had positive effects on bone healing and formation during premaxillary suture expansion
Hambatan dan Peluang Pencegahan Stunting dengan Melibatkan Remaja: Studi Kualitatif di Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Widaryanti Rahayu , Thomas Amigo Aquino Erjinyuare , Indrawati Fika Lilik 
Published: June 2023

Pencegahan stunting melibatkan remaja mempunyai banyakkeuntungan baik secara ekonomi maupun secara sosial. Remaja yang sehat akan meningkatkan produktivitas sumber daya manusia (SDM) pada masa yang akan datang serta menjadi generasi penerus yang berkualitas dan diharapkan dapat memutus siklus stunting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran mengenai hambatan dan peluang yang dirasakan remaja dalam mengikuti program pencegahan stunting. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi fenomenologi. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Agustus hingga Oktober 2022 sebanyak 50 remaja laki-laki dan perempuan, informan triangulasi dilakukan kepada pengurus BKR, orang tua maupun lurah. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode colaizzi. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa hambatan yang ditemukan antara lain adanya persepsi remaja tentang stunting yang kurang tepat, adanya pandemi Covid-19 serta pelaksanaan kegiatan posyandu remaja yang belum optimal. Peluang yang dapat dioptimalkan dalam pencegahan stunting yang melibatkan remaja antara lain remaja merupakan agen perubahan yang mempunyai semangat dan tekat untuk berubah serta investasi kesehatan pada remaja mempunyai keuntungan jangka panjang serta dapat memutus siklus stunting. Kesimpulan melibatkan remaja dalam program pencegahan stunting mempunyai banyak keuntungan dan bersifat jangka panjang
Temperature dependence of electrical characteristics of Si-implanted AlN layers on sapphire substrates
Authors: Okumura Hironori , Watanabe Yasuhiro , Shibata Tomohiko 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
AlN with a large bandgap energy is one of the most attractive materials for high-temperature applications. However, performance of AlN devices at high temperatures has been limited by technical problems with electrical characterization systems. Here, we show that Schottky-barrier diodes (SBDs) and metal-semiconductor field-effect transistors with Si-implanted AlN channels can operate at 1100 K and 1000 K, respectively. The breakdown voltage and barrier height of the AlN SBD were 610 V and 3.5 eV, respectively. We found that the high barrier height and thermal stability of the Ni contact on AlN greatly contributed to high-temperature operation of the devices.
ANALISIS FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEDISIPLINAN KARYAWAN PT. PUTRA BARU SENTOSA
Authors: Sari Vivi Putri Purnama 
Published: June 2023

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompensasi, punishment, dan kepemimpinan terhadap kedisiplinan karyawan PT. Putra Baru Sentosa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan menggunakan metode sampling jenuh dengan 44 sampel karyawan. Data diambil dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang diukur dengan skala likert. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel kompensasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kedisiplinan karyawan PT. Putra Baru Sentosa dengan nilai sig 0,000 < 0,05. Punishment berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kedisiplinan karyawan PT. Putra Baru Sentosa dengan nilai sig 0,000 < 0,05. Kepemimpinan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kedisiplinan karyawan PT. Putra Baru Sentosa dengan nilai sig 0,028 < 0,05.Kata Kunci : Kompensasi, Punishment, Kepemimpinan, Kedisiplinan Karyawan
Abstract: The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of compensation, punishment, and leadership on the discipline of PT employees. Sentosa's New Son. This study used a quantitative approach and used a saturated sampling method with 44 employee samples. Data were taken using a questionnaire measured by Likert scale. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression technique. The results of this study show that compensation variables have a significant effect on the discipline of PT employees. Putra Baru Sentosa with a sig value of 0.000 < 0.05. Punishment has a significant effect on the discipline of PT. Putra Baru Sentosa with a sig value of 0.000 < 0.05. Leadership has a significant effect on the discipline of PT. Putra Baru Sentosa with a sig value of 0.028 < 0.05.Keywords : Compensation, Punishment, Leadership, Employee Discipline
PROSES PENCIPTAAN ARENA HISTORIS BINHAD NURROHMAT DALAM KWATRIN RINGIN CONTONG
Authors: Fatoni Akhmad , Tjahjono Tengsoe 
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan proses penciptaan arena historis Binhad Nurrohmat dalam kumpulan puisinya Kwatrin Ringin Contong. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan sosiologi sastra. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan a) kepustakaan, b) wawancara mendalam, dan c) dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis sosiologis. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa proses penciptaan arena historis Nurrohmat dalam Kwatrin Ringin Contong terbentuk tidak instan. Hal itu terbangun melalui habitus, arena, dan modal sejak muda di lingkungan keluarga kecilnya di Lampung. Setelah itu, Nurrohmat remaja membangun itu di Yogyakarta dan diperkuat saat dewasa di Jakarta. Arena produksi kultural yang dimiliki sejak kecil hingga dewasa, membuat Nurrohmat matang sebagai seorang penyair dan pengasuh pesantren. Hal itu membuat dirinya tidak kesulitan membentuk pola baru dengan habitus, arena, dan modal yang baru sesuai dengan maruahnya seorang Gus yang Penyair.Kata kunci: arena produksi kultural, semiotik puisi, sastra pesantren.
Pengaruh Komunikasi terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan Industri Jasa Keuangan di Bandung
Authors: Nurrachmah Sitti 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT
Communication satisfaction is one form of communication interaction results that can form a theoretical approach to understanding the field of communication. This study aims to determine the effect of communication on job satisfaction. The research method uses quantitative data analysis and hypothesis testing using multiple regression statistics. Communication satisfaction is composed of various dimensions that form the concept of communication satisfaction. In a scientific context, the impact of communication satisfaction has become an important topic in the literature considering its impact on employee attitudes and behavior. This study tries to examine the relationship between the three dimensions of communication satisfaction, namely personal feedback, relations with supervisors, and the communication climate with one of the most popular organizational outputs, namely job satisfaction. The results showed that the dimensions of personal feedback and relations with supervisors had a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction. The dimension of communication climate has no significant effect on job satisfaction. The practical impact, for companies, can improve and improve the quality of communication.
Keywords: job satisfaction, communication satisfaction, personal feedback, relation with supervisor, communication climate.
ABSTRAK
Kepuasan komunikasi merupakan salah satu bentuk hasil interaksi komunikasi yang dapat membentuk pendekatan teoritis untuk memahami bidang komunikasi. Studi ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh komunikasi terhadap kepuasan kerja. Metode penelitian menggunakan kuantitatif dengan analisis data dan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan statistic regresi berganda. Kepuasan komunikasi tersusun atas berbagai dimensi yang membentuk konsep kepuasan komunikasi. Pada konteks ilmiah, dampak kepuasan komunikasi telah menjadi topik penting dalam literatur mengingat dampaknya terhadap sikap maupun perilaku karyawan. Studi ini mencoba mengkaji keterkaitan antara ketiga dimensi kepuasan komunikasi yaitu personal feedback, relation with supervisor, dan communication climate dengan salah satu keluaran organisasi yang paling populer yaitu kepuasan kerja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dimensi personal feedback dan relation with supervisor mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja. Adapun dimensi communication climate tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja. Dampak secara praktis, bagi perusahaan bisa meningkatkan dan memperbaiki kualitas komunikasi.
Pelecehan Seksual Dalam Dunia Kerja Spg Rokok
Authors: Hapsari Meilani Tri 
Published: June 2023

Sexual harassment in Cigarette girls’ workplace. This study examines how the cigarette girls view their works and sexual harassment in the workplace, examines the form of sexual harassment that happen to them, how they react to it, and examines the background of the sexual harassment experienced by the cigarette girls in the workplace.
The method used is qualitative approach of Phenomenology which examines the result of subject’s interview to the level of meaning. Data used in this study were obtained from verbal and non verbal language that was done by the cigarette girls during the interview and observation. Active cigarette girls in Bandung were selected as subjects of this study. The selected informants who experienced the phenomenon of sexual harassment were interviewed based on their willingness to be able to describe their experience consciously.
Based on the researched that was done, it is concluded that cigarette girls viewed their works as a fun job with high requirement but has negative image to it. The cigarette girls understood that sexual harassment happens in the workplace as violence to the personal will to decide, verbal and non verbal language that shouldn’t be said, disrespectful action, and power abuse. Cigarette girls viewed the form of sexual harassments is through verbal language, non verbal language, and imaging. Cigarette girls’ on reactions to sexual harassment in accordance with the form of sexual harassment, through verbal and non verbal language. It was examined that there were two factors triggered the sexual harassment to cigarette girls, subject and victim; previous mindset of negative images attached to cigarette girls and negative behaviors done by several of them outside the context of their works triggered the sexual harassment to take place.
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Blockchain di Bidang Pendidikan
Authors: Iswanto  , Putri Novianti Indah , Munawar Zen , Komalasari Rita , Dandun Widhiantoro  
Published: June 2023

Teknologi berkembang pesat terutama setelah penggunaan jaringan seluler 5G pada beberapa negara termasuk di Indonesia. Dengan adanya jaringan 5G maka ubiquitous computing dapat dirasakan manfaatnya. Dalam realitas yang baru ini, teknologi blockchain mempunyai peran penting, dimana teknologi ini dapat menyediakan kebutuhan pada sistem operasi dengan jaminan keamanan yang handal. Blockchain merupakan buku besar yang terdistribusi, dengan demikian data dan informasi diverifikasi, dan disimpan. Pada Blockchain versi terakhir, mempunyai banyak pilihan aplikasi seperti sertifikasi produk dan layanan, asuransi, penyimpanan data, pendidikan, dan sains. pada penelitian ini pembahasan blockchain khusus pada bidang pendidikan, baik penggunaan blockchain untuk menyelesaikan berbagai permasalahan yang ada di pendidikan, diantaranya dalam evaluasi proses belajar mengajar, perlindungan atas hak kekayaaan intelektual dengan teknik enkripsi, sertifikasi untuk mengambil kredit matakuliah, pemberian sertifikat digital, dan berbagui sumber daya. Penelitian ini menganalisis keunggulan serta fitur dari blockchain, menjabarkan penggunaan aplikasi blockchain saat ini. Hasil dan pembahasan pada manfaat serta tantangan dalam menggunakan teknologi blockchain di bidang pendidikan. Kesimpulan diperoleh bahwa teknologi blockchain dapat diterapkan dan dimanfaatkan dalam bidang pendidikan dengan menggunakan berbagai aplikasi pendukung sesuai dengan teknologi blockchain. Terdapat beberapa skenario untuk menerapkan teknologi blockchain dalam prosedur pendidikan saat ini atau masa depan. Namun untuk menerapkan blockchain ke bidang pendidikan harus dipertimbangkan dan diambil dengan hati-hati terkait dengan keamanan data dan informasi serta hal-hali lainnya agar pemanfaatan teknologi blockchain di bidang pendidikan dapat maksimal.
Ponderings on the Possible Preponderance of Perpendicular Planets
Authors: Siegel Jared C. , Winn Joshua N. , Albrecht Simon H. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Misalignments between planetary orbits and the equatorial planes of their host stars are clues about the formation and evolution of planetary systems. Earlier work found evidence for a peak near 90° in the distribution of stellar obliquities, based on frequentist tests. We performed hierarchical Bayesian inference on a sample of 174 planets for which either the full three-dimensional stellar obliquity has been measured (72 planets) or for which only the sky-projected stellar obliquity has been measured (102 planets). We investigated whether the obliquities are best described by a Rayleigh distribution or by a mixture of a Rayleigh distribution representing well-aligned systems and a different distribution representing misaligned systems. The mixture models are strongly favored over the single-component distribution. For the misaligned component, we tried an isotropic distribution and a distribution peaked at 90° and found the evidence to be essentially the same for both models. Thus, our Bayesian inference engine did not find strong evidence favoring a “perpendicular peak,” unlike the frequentist tests. We also investigated selection biases that affect the inferred obliquity distribution, such as the bias of the gravity-darkening method against obliquities near 0° or 180°. Further progress in characterizing the obliquity distribution will probably require the construction of a more homogeneous and complete sample of measurements.
Spiritualité explicite, préférence pour le naturel et croyances à l’efficacité de l’homéopathie
Authors: Guinaudeau Claire , Galharret Jean-Michel , Roussiau Nicolas , Renard Elise 
Published: June 2023

Afin d’examiner ce qui pousse les individus à développer certaines croyances sur l’homéopathie et à utiliser cette médecine alternative et complémentaire (MAC), cette étude se concentre sur la spiritualité explicite et la préférence pour le naturel. Elle a été conduite auprès de 367 participants, 207 de sexe féminin et 160 de sexe masculin. Les résultats de cette étude montrent que la spiritualité explicite et la préférence pour le naturel des individus sont significativement liées à leurs croyances selon lesquelles l’homéopathie soulage les symptômes et améliore le bien-être. Ceux-ci expliquent également de manière significative l’utilisation de cette médecine alternative et complémentaire.
Patients lourdement dépendants, une pression partagée pour les professionnels et les proches aidants ?
Authors: Curt Véronique 
Published: June 2023

Faire ensemble, c’est se connaître et être curieux de nos places respectives. Mais il n’y a pas la même résonance selon que l’on occupe une place et une fonction professionnelle ou une place d’aidant. Il s’agira de bien définir le rôle et les limites de chacun, entendre les besoins de l’autre et exprimer les siens. C’est peut-être cela l’enjeu de la pluridisciplinarité : savoir échanger, nommer ce pour quoi nous sommes là ensemble, et pouvoir solliciter les compétences de chacun.
Consentement et emprise : figures d’une incompatibilité
Authors: Lazerges Christine , Bouilloud Jean-Philippe 
Published: June 2023

Résumé L’approche méthodologique plurielle, qui fut celle de la Commission indépendante sur les abus sexuels dans l’Église catholique (Ciase), est reprise pour démontrer combien les vices du consentement tels qu’ils sont définis par le droit sont insuffisants à englober l’emprise. La force de la parole des victimes a permis une meilleure compréhension des phénomènes d’emprise. L’emprise ne suppose ni la violence, ni la contrainte, ni la menace, ni la surprise pour annihiler le consentement. L’emprise est plus subtile, elle se nourrit de la domination, de l’ascendant, du pouvoir de celui dont vous êtes victime. Dans le domaine des violences sexuelles elle doit entrer nommément dans la loi. Les dégâts de l’emprise, à l’origine d’une honte et d’une culpabilité destructrices, sont considérables. Ces dégâts, qui vont jusqu’à « l’impossibilité d’être », obligent à construire une justice restaurative étatique et sociétale.