bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perlindungan Anak Sebagai Korban Eksploitasi Seksual
Authors: Bherta Rika 
Published: September 2023

<p> </p><p>Children are not adults in miniature, they need the support and protection of adults, families, communities, governments, and countries. adult girls who are victims of child exploitation and their rights as children have been taken away. Methods The research was carried out by library research using primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The research method used was doctrinal research or literature research with qualitative methods presented descriptively.</p><p>The results of this study indicate that repressive legal protection is to apply article 66 of Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection through the dissemination and/or socialization of the provisions of laws and regulations relating to the protection of economically and/or sexually exploited children, monitoring, reporting. , and the imposition of sanctions; and the involvement of various companies, trade unions, non-governmental organizations, and the community in the elimination of economic and/or sexual exploitation of children. While preventive protection is the State, Government, Regional Government, Community, Family, and Parents or Guardians are obliged and fully responsible for the implementation of Child Protection.</p>
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI NASABAH DAN BANK TERHADAP TINDAK KEJAHATAN BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI (CYBER CRIME)
Authors: See Benedictus Renny 
Published: September 2023

<p><em>Banks as intermediary institutions and trust institutions as the driving force of a country's economy, in their activities, cannot be separated from the use of information technology to support their operations. The use of information technology by banks in addition to having a positive impact also has a negative impact that will threaten and harm the bank and its customers, if not managed properly. Banking crimes that use information technology, especially against bank products and services that use computers and internet networks (Cybercrime) will cause losses to customers and the bank itself.</em></p><p><em>This research is normative juridical research that is descriptive-analytical with a case approach to identify and analyze forms of crime in the banking world and the efforts made by the government CQ. financial authorities in providing legal protection for customers and banks from criminals who use information technology.</em></p><p><em>The results of this study indicate that cybercrime is a crime using information technology that can be carried out without recognizing territorial boundaries and no direct interaction between perpetrators and victims of crime is required; so that the government, as well as the monetary authority (BI) and the Financial Services Authority (OJK) as supervisors in the financial and banking sectors, need to protect the public (customers) and banking institutions, namely by taking preventive and repressive actions by implementing existing laws and regulations and coordinating with law enforcement officers in preventing the occurrence of Cybercrime and providing severe penalties for the perpetrators of these crimes. </em></p>
Kepemilikan Manajerial Dan Komisaris Independen Sebagai Faktor Penentu Cost Of Equity Capital Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Aneka Industri Di Indonesia
Authors: Wijaya Herman , Maulita Dian , Framita Dien Sefty 
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh Kepemilikan Manajerial, Cost of Equity Capital. Penelitian ini menggunakan objek perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor Aneka Industri di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017-2020. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan. Alat analisis yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis adalah IBM SPPS V26. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan diperoleh 38 perusahaan dengan 152 data sampel. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis statistik dekriptif, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi berganda, uji t (parsial), Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa :1)Kepemilikan manajerial berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Cost of Equity Capital, 2) Komisaris independen berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Cost of Equity Capital.
Nutritional status of children with heart disease at the Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Ghana
Authors: Nguah Samuel Blay , Yakubu Cosmos , Owusu Sheila Agyeiwaa , Mahama Haruna , Abrafi Erica 
Published: September 2023

Background Undernutrition is associated with forty-five percent of all deaths in children under-five years. Irrespective of the type of heart disease (HD), malnutrition remains a constant phenomenon in children with both congenital and acquired HD. To minimize the long-term effect of malnutrition in a cohort of patient who have very limited chance of surgical treatment even when indicated, their nutritional statuses must be assessed periodically, and rehabilitation instituted early. The objective of this study was to assess the nutritional status of children attending the Pediatric Heart Disease clinic of the Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital (KATH) in Kumasi, Ghana.
MethodsA retrospective review of children up to fourteen years, enrolled into the Pediatric Heart Disease clinic with confirmed HD from November 2020 to June 2021 were systematically recruited. Their ages, weights, heights and mid-upper arm circumferences (MUAC) were measured by standardized methods to assess their nutritional status. Subsequently, their Weight-for-Height (WfH), Height-for-Age (HfA), Weight-for-Age (WfA), Body Mass Index-for-Age (BfA) and MUAC-for-Age (MfA) z-scores were determined based on the WHO Child Growth Standards (2006). Z-scores less than -2 standard deviations (SDs) or greater than +2SDs were considered abnormal. Data was collected and analyzed using Epidata and R statistical software respectively.
ResultsA hundred and sixty-seven patient were recruited with 86 (51.5%) being females. The median age was 56 months (Range: 1 to 172). The mean z-score for the WfH was -1.21 (95%CI: -1.48 to -0.94), HfA -1.18 (95%CI: -1.44 to -0.93), WfA -1.81 (95%CI: -2.06 to -1.56), BfA -1.41 (95%CI: -1.61 to -1.21) and MfA -1.66 (95%CI: -1.87 to -1.46). None of the patients had a z-score greater than +2SD for all anthropometric methods determined. The percentage of children with z-scores less than -2SD for WfH was 20.5% (95%CI: 12.0 to 31.6), HfA 21.3% (95%CI: 14.4 to 29.6), WfA 41.5% (95%CI: 33.1 to 50.3), BfA 31.1% (95%CI: 23.1 to 40.2) and MfA 36.0% (95%CI: 28.6 to 44.0).
ConclusionThere is a high prevalence of malnutrition, wasting and stunting among children attending the Pediatric Heart Disease clinic at KATH. Strategies should be put in place to improve their nutritional status, which in turn could improve surgical and long-term developmental outcome.
Spectrum of paediatric infectious diseases unit (PIDU) services at Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital
Authors: Enimil Anthony , Appiah Augustina , Osei Mensah Mavis , Nyarko Patience , Zuberu Adizatu , Bosomtwe Dennis , Martyn-Dickens Charles 
Published: September 2023

BackgroundPaediatric infectious diseases encompass all aspects of infectious diseases and studies the pathogens, prevention, transmission, and therapy of many of diseases. We present the genesis, activities and limitations of paediatric infectious diseases, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital (KATH).
MethodsAll activities at the Paediatric Infectious diseases unit (PIDU) were assessed. Data collected included in-patients’ clinics (IPCs) and out-patients’ clinics (OPCs), patients’ volume in each clinic, and other related services.ResultsPIDU became fully operational in 2018 though services for HIV and TB started in early 2000.In-patient activities include weekly general ward rounds and daily review of referral cases from other units in the Directorate. There is an average of 5-7 intra-directorate consultations weekly. Antimicrobial stewardship is being piloted weekly at the neonatal and emergency units.’
Out-patient clinics includes exposed clinic (EC), HIV, TB, and Covid-19 clinics. At the EC, babies born to HIV, Covid-19, Hepatitis B/C, and syphilis infected mothers are followed up at CR10 till declared infected or non-infected. The non-infected are discharged from clinic after counseling whiles infected are enrolled in appropriate follow up clinics.
Between January 2020 and August 2021, out of 594 children enrolled in HIV exposed clinic, 392 patients had early infant diagnosis results. Thirty-five (35) out of 392 (8.9%) were infected with HIV from mothers. Data was not available for the other exposed conditions
Data from HIV, TB, covid-19 OPCs were as of August 2021. Patients’ categories and numbers for HIV clinics are pediatrics :( 0-12 years) - 742; adolescents/young adults transitional: (13-24 years) - 432. Clinics are held on Mondays and Fridays. Tuberculosis clinic (19 cases) and covid-19 clinic (7 cases) are held on Tuesdays and Thursdays respectively. Tuberculosis preventive therapy (TPT) are provided daily at the chest clinic.Clinical research have been ongoing since 2012 with many publications in peer-reviewed journals.PIDU supports peripheral/district pediatricians to manage cases to prevent transfers to already congested KATH. Poor data collection and inadequate diagnostic tests are major limitations.
ConclusionGradually, PIDU is establishing focused specialized infectious diseases care. The future of PIDU services is promising with appropriate logistical support.
Leak Detection in Medium Density Polyethylene Pipeline using Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition Method
Authors: Priyandoko Gigih 
Published: September 2023

A water resource is an important element in the contemporary society life. Â In global world water loss or water leaking can vary between 10% to 40% of total water volume produced. Â A traditional method such as visual inspection can be operates but that method required a long time. The objectives of the research to identify the occurrence of leaks and know its exact location in the pipeline by using specific method which are acoustic leak detection method and transient method. An EEMD method will be applied as the analysis method to collect and analyses the data. Based on the experimental results that the EEMD analysis predict satisfactorily the location in MDPE pipeline as it can detect and locate the leak up to error of 4.09% and 0.61%. The EEMD method had the best perform and already produce an acceptable result.
SOSIALISASI DOKUMEN LEGALITAS USAHA BAGI INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA DI DESA DUARA KECAMATAN LINGGA UTARA KABUPATEN LINGGAa
Authors: Suryadi Suryadi , Rani Marnia 
Published: September 2023

Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini diselenggarakan dilatarbelakangi oleh pentingnya masyarakat khususnya Pelaku Usaha Industri Rumah Tangga (home industry) untuk memahami berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan yang berkenaan dengan dokumen usaha bagi mereka. Sehingga kegiatan ini memiliki tujuan, agar masyarakat pelaku usaha industri rumah tangga yang pada umumnya memiliki produk jenis makanan dan minuman memahami tanggung jawab secara hukum ketika mendirikan usaha rumahan yang merupakan sumber penghasilan keluarga. Metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan melakukan pendekatan kepustakaan dan peraturan perundang-undangan/statute approach. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini, bagi masyarakat pada umumnya dan pelaku usaha industri rumah tangga khususnya, agar dapat mengetahui proses pengajuan dokumen usaha yang diperlukan untuk produksi pangan yang dibutuhkan adalah Perizinan Produksi Pangan Industri Rumah Tangga (PIRT). Rekomendasi terhadap pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah agar kegiatan sosialisasi tentang peraturan perundang-undangan berkenaan dengan perizinan industri rumah tangga dapat dilakukan secara berkelanjutan, agar para pelaku usaha dapat lebih mendapatkan informasi yang berguna bagi kelangsungan usaha.
PENCEGAHAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA DI DESA DUARA KABUPATEN LINGGA
Authors: Endri Endri , Efritadewi Ayu 
Published: September 2023

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat di adakan di Desa Duara Kabupaten Lingga. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan pencegahan dalam mengantisipasi atau meminimalisir kekerasan dalam rumah tangga di Desa Duara. Metode dalam kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini dengan melakukan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat dan kelompok masyarakat atau masyarakat setempat dengan meidentifikasi kebutuhan mitra, memberikan pemahaman hukum terkait dengan kekerasan dalam lingkup rumah tangga. Waktu pelaksanaan di bulan Oktober 2022. Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini terbagi dari dua tahap yaitu identifikasi masalah, pemberian materi diskusi dan diskusi terhadap masyarakat desa setempat. Hasil dari kegiatan ini berupa yaitu masyarakat dapat memahami bentuk-bentuk kekerasan dalam rumah tangga sehingga tidak salah dalam bertindak dan kemudian dapat mencegah tindak pidana kekerasan seksual dengan berhati-hati agar tidak mengarah pada sanksi pidana.
Strategi Perpindahan Ibu Kota Negara (IKN) Ditinjau dari Perspektif Pertahanan Maritim
Authors: Hasan Syaiful , Haeran Haeran 
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini menganalisis strategi yang dilakukan dalam menghadapi pemindahan Ibu Kota Negara (IKN). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode pendekatan studi kasus. Jenis sumber data berupa observasi dan wawancara mendalam dengan informan yang diolah dengan alat analisis berupa deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa dalam kesiapan perpindahan IKN terdapat beberapa permasalahan, diantaranya kekuatan TNI di Pulau Kalimantan belum optimal, lemahnya Sistem pertahanan Indonesia di bidang kemaritiman dan masih kurangnya sinergitas antara institusi pemerintahan dengan operator atau stakeholder terkait. Upaya penyelesaian berupa perubahan gelar kekuatan TNI untuk keamanan ibu kota baru, serta perubahan strategi dalam menjaga keamanan dan pertahanan. Permasalahan kurangnya sinergitas antara institusi pemerintahan dengan operator atau stakeholder terkait, dapat dilakukan upaya peningkatan kerjasama di berbagai kegiatan. This study analyzes the strategies undertaken in dealing with the relocation of the National Capital (IKN). This research is descriptive qualitative research using a case study approach. Types of data sources in the form of observation and in-depth interviews with informants were processed with analytical tools in the form of descriptive analysis. The research results obtained show that in readiness for the transfer of IKN there are several problems, including the TNI's strength on Kalimantan Island that is not optimal, the Indonesian defense system is weak in the maritime field and there is still a lack of synergy between government institutions and related operators or stakeholders. Efforts to resolve this are in the form of changing the title of TNI forces for the security of the new capital city, as well as changing strategies in maintaining security and defence. The problem of the lack of synergy between government institutions and related operators or stakeholders can be done to increase cooperation in various activities. Keywords: Strategy; Capital of Country, Diplomacy, Maritime Defense.
Model dan Visualisasi Struktur Molekular Organik Ikatan Sederhana p-p dan s-p Hibrida
Authors: Ngaderman Hubertus , Srivajawaty Sinaga Ego , Napitupulu Daniel 
Published: September 2023

Tujuan utama dari riset ini adalah memodelkan struktur molekul organik hibrida . Untuk memodelkan dan memvisualisasikan struktur rumit tersebut, pertama-tama dihadirkan konsep mendasar didalam mekanika kuantum yang dinyatakan secara eksplisit dengan fungsi gelombang . Dari fungsi gelombang maka struktur molekul paling sederhana yaitu kita pahami. Visualisasi molekul telah dibuat dan selanjutnya untuk ikatan kovalen lainnya yaitu ikatan (, dan ), ikatan (, dan ) dan ikatan hibrida (, dan ). Konsep molekul adalah konsep paling sederhana dan dasar didalam memahami struktur paling rumit didalam ikatan molekular organik. Disini struktur rumit tersebut adalah ikatan hibrida . Salah satu contoh ikatan tersebut adalah benzena . Sesudah memahami kajian diatas maka fenomena mendasar yaitu konduktivitas listrik didalam material organik diharapkan dapat dipahami.
Analisis Mikrometer dengan Metode HVSR (Horizontal to Vertical Spectral Ratio) di Distrik Jayapura Utara, Kota Jayapura
Authors: Kayame Elisabeth , Y.Y. Mantiri Steven , Marsell Romi 
Published: September 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menentukan nilai amplifikasi getaran tanah dalam kaitannya dengan frekuensi dominan tanah di Distrik Jayapura Utara, Kota Jayapura dan Menentukan nilai periode dominan tanah di Distrik Jayapura Utara, Kota Jayapura. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Metode Survei Lapangan, dimana dilakukan pengukuran langsung di lapangan dengan mengunakan alat perekaman mikrotremor. Nilai frekuensi dominan, periode dominan, dan amplifikasi, akan ditentukan berdasarkan analisis rekaman sinyal mikrotremor dengan metode HVSR. Nilai frekuensi dominan, periode dominan, dan amplifikasi dengan metode HVSR akan dihitung dengan bantuan software Geopsy versi 2.0.9. Nilai amplifikasi getaran tanah maksimum 17,976800 dengan nilai frekuensi dominan tanah 0,573656 Hz berlokasi di titik JU02 (Halaman Masjid AURI Angkasapura) dan nilai frekuensi dominan amplifikasi getaran tanah minimum 1,410200 dengan frekuensi dominan 0,681167 Hz berlokasi di titik pengukuran JU17. Lokasi disekitar titik JU02 (Halaman Masjid AURI Angkasapura) lebih rawan terhadap gempabumi relatif terhadap yang lain dan lokasi di sekitar titik pengukuran JU17 (Halaman Kantor Pos Jayapura) lebih aman terhadap gempabumi relatif dibandingkan dengan lokasi yang lain. Nilai Periode dominan tanah maksimum 1,847194 s berlokasi di titik pengukuran JU12 (Bayangkara) dan periode dominan tanah Minimum 0,090822 s berlokasi disekitar titik JU02 (Bayangkara) lebih rawan terhadap gempabumi relatif terhadap yang lain dan lokasi disekitar titik pengukuran JU09 (Angkasa Lembah Sunyi) lebih aman terhadap gempabumi relatif dibandingkan dengan lokasi yang lain.
Model Karakteristik Kontak Logam Semikonduktor, Konsentrasi Muatan Dan Medan Listrik Di dalam Junction Logam Semikonduktor
Authors: Ngaderman Hubertus , Sinaga Ego Srivajawaty 
Published: September 2023

Telah dilakukan pemodelan karakteristik untuk logam dan semikonduktor pada saat mereka dihubungkan secara kontak intim. Muatan dan distribusi medan juga ditampilkan di dalam pemodelan ini, dimana grafik antara luas wilayah muatan dan konsentrasi muatan dan juga medan listrik di dalam junktion telah divisualisasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah visualisasi untuk kontak antara logam dan semikonduktor, dimana kontak tersebut adalah kontak mikroskopis yang melibatkan pita-pita energi antara dua material. Untuk menampilkan visualisasi tersebut maka beberapa parameter utama akan terlibat yaitu: pita konduksi, pita valensi, pita gap, level-level Fermi, level vakum, fungsi kerja logam, fungsi kerja semikonduktor, afinitas elektron semikonduktor, afinitas elektron logam, ketinggian penghalang dan potensial built-in. Visualisasi tersebut adalah meliputi keadaan dimana kedua material tersebut terisolasi maupun dikontakkan (tak terisolasi).
Analisis Tingkat Kebisingan Menggunakan Sound Level Meter Berbasis Mikrokontroler
Authors: Hamzah Hardi , Agriawan Muhammad Nurkhalis , Kadir Muh. Ridwan 
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kebisingan di Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Alat yang digunakan untuk mengukur kebisingan yaitu Sound Level Meter (SLM) berbasis mikrokontroler. Jenis mikrokontroler yang digunakan adalah arduino uno. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada kondisi pada saat ramainya penduduk sedang beraktivitas. Pengukuran dilakukan pada siang dengan kondisi cuaca cerah 330C, kelajuan angin STG 5 km/jam, kelembapan 72% dan sesuai dengan tingkat keramaian jalan raya. Hal ini dimaksudkan agar proses pengukuran dapat memperoleh hasil yang akurat. Pengukuran dilakukan di tempat terbuka untuk menghindari pantulan suara. Ketinggian sound level meter sekitar 1,2 meter dari atas permukaan tanah. Jarak pengamat ke sound level meter diatur sekitar 0,5 meter untuk menghindari efek pemantulan bunyi. Penelitian dilakukan di sepuluh titik pada kecamatan yang ada di Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Diperoleh hasil bahwa sembilan titik kecamatan memiliki rata-rata tingkat kebisingan di bawah nilai ambang batas kebisingan 85 dB dan satu titik yaitu Kecamatan Wonomulyo memiliki rata-rata tingkat kebisingan 86 dB melampaui nilai ambang batas kebisingan.
Pengukuran Nilai Kosntanta Dielektrik Dan Kandungan Padatan Terlarut Air Danau Sentani
Authors: Bungasalu Benny A. , Papilaya Eva , Bunga Martina , Dahlan Khaeriah , Hamzah Hardi 
Published: September 2023

Telah dilakukan penelitian analisis kosntanta dilektik dan pengukuran total padatan atau partikel terlarut dalam air danau Sentani. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui besar nilai dari konstanta dielektrik dan nilai padatan yang terlarut pada air danau sentani. Penelitian ini mengambil sample di sekitran kampung yoboi kabupaten Jayapura. Dimana dari penelitian ini didapatkan rata rata nilai padatan 112.8 ppm. Untuk penentuan konstanta dielektrik tiap konsentrasi larutan dilakukan pengukuran kapasitansi dengan variasi jarak antar plat. Sebelum pengukuran konstanta dielektrik larutan, dilakukan kalibrasi dahulu terhadap alat dengan mengukur konstanta dilektrik udara dan didapatkan nilai sebesar 1,05. Nilai ini berbeda dengan konstanta dielektrik udara referensi sebesar 1,00054 sehingga didapatkan eror sebesar 4,9 %. Nilai eror ini masih dalam tahap wajar sehingga alat dapat digunakan untuk mengukur konstanta dielektrik larutan. Pengukuran kapasitansi dilakukan dengan range frekuensi 100 – 2000 Hz dengan interval 50 Hz. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode dielektrik dapat digunakan untuk mengukur nilai kapasitansi dan konstanta dielektrik pada cabe air danau sentani. Nilai kapasitansi dan konstanta dielektrik semakin menurun dengan bertambahnya frekuensi.
Momentum in Low Carbon and Fossil Fuel Free Equity Investing
Authors: Gurrib Ikhlaas 
Published: September 2023

The Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP27) reiterated that climate change remains a critical issue for humanity. Especially, it stressed on the need to encourage a clean energy mix, including renewable and low-emission energies, as part of the continuing transition toward a cleaner and sustainable energy. Using daily indices data covering the period 1st January 2017 to 28th February 2023, this paper studies the performance of 2 family classes among sustainability indices, namely, low carbon and fossil fuel free indices. Specifically, this study sheds further light by assessing the performance of trading strategies which are based on the momentum of low carbon and fossil-fuel free based indices. The performance is based on a thorough analysis of the Relative Strength Index (RSI) and is captured through the Sharpe and Sharpe per trade measures. We decompose the analysis into pre and post COVID-19 to provide some insights how these sustainable energy investments were impacted by the coronavirus pandemic. Findings support an adjusted overbought/oversold RSI 75(25) model resulted in less false signals than the traditional 70 (30) model. Relative to the post COVID-19 period, all selected equity indices performed poorly in the pre- COVID-19 period, with negative returns, except for the MSCI World Low Carbon Leaders and the SPDR MSCI Emerging Markets Fossil Fuel Free equity indices. Comparatively, in the post COVID-19 period, all indices witnessed superior return performance, with also increased risk levels. SPDR MSCI Emerging Markets Fossil Fuel Free index ranked first, even after adjusting for number of trades. Investments post COVID-19 early impact period performed better than a naive buy-and-hold strategy for greener investments like low carbon and fossil fuel free equity indices.