bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Taxonomical and Chemical for Certain spesies of the genus Papaver L. from Papaveraceae grown in Province Dohuk – Iraq
Authors: Zaineb Khalil Ibraheem Al-Allawi  , Yasin Mohammad Ahmed  
Published: April 2023

The current research include taxonomic study of the types and forms of Genus poppy Papaver L.which growth in the government of Dohuk . eight species of which two have been diagnosed with the for the first time in Iraq in general and in the Government of Dohuk in particular on the chemical basis of the travel depending on the type and quantity of narcotic vehicles in all type and these types is (Papaveracrochaetum Bornm. , P.hybridum L., P.orientale L., P.somniferum var.paeoniflorum L., P.glaucum Boiss., P.macrostomum Boiss., P. rhoeas L., P. syriacum Boiss. ) .Where opium was extracted from the fruits of these plants have been identified, and more alkaline compounds that impact the drug in these plants which Morphin, Codiene, Theabine, Noscapine, Papaverine, were also identified the presence or absence of each compound Previously with reference to the plant and substance abuse located where the risk of where the material recorded papaverine in all species found the upper percentage in P.somniferum 18.4% and the lower percentage in P.orientale 3.6% ,and the compound Morphine was found in all species except the species P.macrostomum the upper percentage was 11.5 % in P.somniferum and the little in P.acrochaetum while the Codiene and Noscapine were not found in any species and the Thebiene was found in all species the high quantity was 11.4 % P.glaucum and low in P.syriacum 4.9%
Effect of Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes on lung tissue and concentration of enzyme Carbonic anhydrase in the New Zealand white rabbit
Authors: Farah M. Ghazal  , Muna H. Jankeer  , Hafidh I. Al-Sadi  
Published: April 2023

The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of variable doses of Multi Carbon Nanotubes (MWCNTs) 1,3,5 mg/ml/kg body weight on lung weight and their effect on the concentration of Carbonic anhydrase(CA), morphological and histopathological changes of the males New Zealand white rabbits, In this study was used 40 New Zealand white rabbit of males, their ages range between (12-18 months) divided into four groups, ten for each group which intratracheal instillation with Nanoparticles, At days 7 and 90 post exposure, The blood , lung and trachea tissue samples were collected for each group.
The exposure with Multi Walled Carbon Nanotubes led to significant increase in the lung weight of all groups by increasing the dose and the exposure period compared with control group, While the effect of carbon nanotubes in the lung function was represented by estimating the concentration of enzyme Carbonic anhydrase in blood serum that led to significant increase in the concentration of the enzyme for all groups compared with control group, And the effect of carbon nanotubes were studied on morphological and histological changes in each of the lung and trachea of exposure rabbit compared with control group, the morphological and histological changes in the lung and trachea of exposure rabbit with MWCNTs after 7 days of exposure, included whiting the upper surface of the lobes, sever infiltration of the mixed inflammatory cells (mono and polymorphonuclear), hyperatrophy of the tissue, muscular hyperatrophy of bronchi and fibrosis of the region, while after 90 days of exposure, the histological change were similar to that occurred after 7 days of exposure but more clear. Thus it shows that the lung was most affected organ by this tubes, which approved by histological examination of lung.
Investigation at the molecular level for a nifgenes to bacteria klebsiella pneumoniea the use of polymerase chain reaction (PCR)
Authors: Fawz Abdul Salam K.AL-Saffar  , Abdul Razak K. Mahmood  , Najwa I. AL- Barhawi  
Published: April 2023

This research was aimed at detection on three nitrogen fixation genes nifK , nifD , nifH in 21 K. pneumonia pathogenic isolates which obtained from Prof. Jean-Marc in Leicester British university by using PCR technique and four specific primers P1, P2 , P5 , P6 and compare it with K. pneumoniae 342 standard strain. The results showed presence of two bands for each isolate with M.W 0.5 Kbp comparing with 1 Kbp of the marker.
effect of Ethanol on the kidney of the white rat Rattus norvegicus followed by treatment with camel milk (histological study)
Authors: Mahmood Nawfel Mustafa  , Aziz Khaled Hameed  
Published: April 2023

This study was designed to identify the influence of alcohol in the inducing histological lesions in the kidney of white rats and the possibility of treating these effects by using camel milk. In this study ,12 rats were used and randomly divided into three groups each group contained four animals, the first group was control group had been fed by usual diet and administrated by distilled water, second and third groups administrated by ethanol for 3 months (a dose began at 10% v / v / day and gradually increase to up to 15% v / v / day), then Group C were treated by camel milk with open dose for one month , the results of the current study, showed that the second group occurrence of a number of histopathological lesions in the kidney tissue represented by infiltration of lymphocytes with the occurrence of fibrosis within the overall tissues and thickening walls of the blood vessels in addition to the destroyed of some glomeruli and desquamation of the lining epithelial of proximal and distal tubules and destroyed of others , and accumulation of hyaline crystals in lumen of others, As for the third group it had been observed most of the kidney tissues returned to a semi-natural state.
Zinc deficiency and therapeutic role of sesame seeds on some physiological aspects of reproduction and growth in pregnant rats and its neonates
Authors: Measer A. Ahmed  , Saleh M. Rahim  , Aziz KH. Hamid  
Published: April 2023

The present study aimed to find the Effect of zinc deficiency on some reproductive parameters among female rats and the growth of its neonates and to assess the therapeutic role of the sesame seeds. The research contained 35 pregnant females rats they were divided into seven groups, the first was control, the second was fed diet poor in zinc, the third group added sesame to diet poor in zinc and the fourth group was treated with diet poor in zinc added to it vitamin C. Groups five, six and seven were given poor zinc diet in the first, second and third trimester, respectively. The results showed a significant decrease of Prolactin (PRL) level in studied groups except in vitamin C group which showed no significant differences in value (P≤0.05) compared with a poor zinc diet group. While there were increasing in the FSH and LH levels in all studied groups except the first week which showed no significant difference compared with a poor zinc diet. Results indicated a significant decrease in the level of Estrogen(E2) in the first and third weeks, and increased its level in vitamin C and the second week groups, while sesame seeds group showed no significant difference compared with the poor zinc diet Group. The results showed an increased level of Progesterone (PRO) significantly in the second and the third week groups and a decrease in the sesame seeds and the first week groups, and the lack of significant difference in the vitamin C group compared with the poor zinc Group. The results showed a high level of superoxide dismutase( SOD) Glutathione (GSH) and low level of malondialdehyde (MDA) significantly in the studied groups except for the second week group appeared no significant difference in the level of GSH and MDA compared with a poor zinc diet group. The results of neonates showed significant increasing in the length of the body in sesame seeds and vitamin C groups, while showed no significant differences in the group of first, second and third weeks compared to poor zinc diet. Studied groups showed also a significant increase in body weight except for the second week group which showed a significant decrease, while the third week group did not show significant differences compared with the poor zinc diet Group. The results showed a significant decrease in mortality rate and the level of MDA in the brain, liver and placenta tissue extract in all groups except the second week group which showed a significant increase in the mortality rate and the level of liver MDA and placenta and in the first week in liver MDA only in comparison with a poor zinc diet group.
Biochemical study of antioxidants level in saliva and serum of obese individuals who have a family history of type II diabetes mellitus
Authors: Maha Amjaad Hameed  , Rafah Razooq Hameed  , Amina Hameed Obeidi  
Published: April 2023

The study includes a comparative study biochemical comparative study between the blood and saliva at some pointers early diagnosis for diabetes type II in obese people and over weight ,as this study was conducted on 150 sample (males and females) of blood serum and saliva ,as she was the first set of blood serum of fat people with over weight and they have not family history of second type ΙΙ diabetes obese and over weight people have a family history of diabetes.
The concentration of glucose was measured, glutathione, the effectiveness of the enzyme glutathione peroxidase, Catalase, malondialdehyde, peroxy nitrit nitrit peroxy, uric acid, total protein, albumin, triglycerides s, cholesterol, fat high_ density HDL_C, fat low -density LDL-C-very low fat density VLDL-C, the proportion of body mass index- BMI and age of each sample.
Results indicated that the presence of artificial increasing in the level of glucose to blood serum and obese of fat people who are over wight and who have family history of diabetes they are comparred whith the control group, while the level of glutathione is high in the blood serum and there are no artificl difference in the saliva enzayme glutathione the lack of artifical diffrence of plasma and the decline in the saliva of the enzyme catalase, high moral in the blood serum and no difference in the saliva of the level of dual malondialdehyde, an artifical increaing in blood serum and saliva to the level of peroxy nitrit, no signifigant diffrence in the serum of blood and decreasing in the saliva of he level of uric acid ,a significant increasing in blood serum and saliva decline in the level of total protein was observed ,no significant diffrence in blood serum and saliva decreasing in the level of albumin people who have a history of diabetes.
the level of fat in the serum of blood and saliva (triglycerides, cholesterol, high_ density fat, low fat and very density) were studied among the groups .The results showed a significant increasing in serum blood, saliva tripal fat, cholesterol, fat low density, and very few fat density aggregates while there is no significant diffrence of fats serum high_ density and high in the saliva obese people have a family history of diabetes is. so observed .So these results are early diagnosis for diabetes type II in the blood serum and saliva of obese people who have a family history of diabetes.
Biochemical and experimental Study for the effect of Date Palm Pollen grains and isolated flavonoids on the levels of steroid hormones in sera of Adult females Rabbits
Authors: Abdul-Monaim H. Al –Samarrai  , Rafah Razoq H.Al –Samarrai  , Nuha sami H. Al- Samarrai  
Published: April 2023

The effect of DPP grains, isolated flavonoids were carried out on the levels of steroid hormone and Lipid profile in sera of adult female rabbits.
This animals were divided into seven groups, which include. acontrol group, G1,G2,G3:groups which orally treated with (12,24,36)mg/kg/day of DPP grain while groupsG4,G5,G6:orally treated with (5,10,15) mg/kg/day of isolated DDP.
-Testosterone significantaly increased in G3,G4,G6 as compared with C while with no significant change in other groups.
-Estradiol significantaly increased in G2 as compared with C and Significantaly decreased in G3,G4,G5, G6 as compared with C .
-progesterone significantaly increased in G3,G4,G5,G6 as compared with C .
-Prolactin significantaly decreased in G2,G4,G5,as compared with C.
Study of rock slope stability for formation outcrops in limb north eastern poor anticline North Iraq
Authors: Mohammad. R. Abood  , Amera. I. Hussein  , Marwan. A. Marhon  
Published: April 2023

This Study aims at rock Slopes Stability for formation in limb northـeastern poor anticline (Fatha, Injana and Mukdadyah). In (5) Stations, representing all types of failures (taken place and possible). General Survey for rock Slopes included Classification and engineering description according to [1][2]. The slopes in the area are Classified based on the direction of the Strike Slopes and Strike of beds into Parallel and Oblique Lateral Slopes according to [3] Classification and the Slope Types are Concordant Slope and discordant Slope.
The main modes of Failures involved rock Fall and Toppling. The Plane Sliding possible with existence conditions must occurrence of Failure. In addition to rolling and Slumping Which Some times Follows the above mentioned Modes of Failures. The main reasons for Failures occurring are differential Weathering Which Cause to over hanging Slopes by under Cutting in addition to the discontinuities in rocks Masses.
Assess the effectiveness of some plant powders in the fight against adult Sitophilus oryzae L. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)
Authors: Mohammed M. Mahmoud  
Published: April 2023

This study aimed to the possibility of finding an effective device to protect grain storehouses from the infection by the Sitophilus oryzae through testing the vital influence of mint leaves powder Mentha spicata, Nerium oleander, Nicotiana tabacum, Zingiber officinale, and seed powder Trigonella foenum. in exterminating and repellent the insect through many concentration (1%, 3%, 5% ). The results revealed that the N.tabacum leaves powder has a high effectiveness , and the highest extermination rate reached 66.07% at a concentration of 5%. And after 20 days of treatment the N.oleander leaves powder reached its lowest rate of extermination 33.93% at a concentration of 5%. And with using of the insect attractant and repellent effect the study revealed that M.spicata leaves powder has an effective repellent influence, and its highest repellent rate reached -73.33% at a concentration of 5% and after 9 hours of treatment it revealed that Z.officinale powder had an insect attractant effect and its lowest attractant rate reached 13.33% at a concentration of 5%. This increasing of time and concentration had an explicit influence on the S.oryzae repellent and extermination rates. And the results indicate the possibility of using the botanical powder in the controlling, as an alternatives of chemical insecticides
Controlled release study for captopril by using polymer carboxymethyl cellulose
Authors: Reem Ibrahim Mahdi  , R.R. AL-Samarrai  , Ahmed  A.Ahmed  
Published: April 2023

The present study was done to prepare tablet for captopril (CAP) which used in the treatment of hypertension and heart failure. CAP is mainly absorbed from the proximal intestine and to a lesser extent from the stomach. The tablets of CAP were prepared by using the polymer carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) a captopril drug release system. The buffer solutions were use at (pH=12,7.4,8.5) as a media to release the drug similitude of the acidity index in stomach, in testiness, and blood plasma respective. It was accounted the concentrations of the drug that release in the above–mentioned solutions at the different temperature (25,30,37,40,45,) C°. The study was extended to the effect of the temperature and the acidity function on releasing the drug. The drug release from the polymers increased with the temperature and the degree of the solution acidity. It was also studied the value of stability constant that increased with the temperature.
The Effect of Fructose Level and Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) on Sperms Motility in InFertiled Men
Authors: Aiesha saadoun jassim  , Hussain Khleefa  Kazem  , Nezar Ahemad Naje  
Published: April 2023

The aim of this the study was to evaluate the clinical situations by measuring the concentration of fructose and prostate specific antigen(PSA), as well as studying the causes and risk factors of infertiled men .
Eighty semen samples were collected from patients by mastubation who admitted; AL-Batol hospital laboratories and external clinics in diyala, and blood samples were collected from men who suffered from problems of unhaving children and from healthy peoples control group to examine prostate specific antigen (PSA).
Results showed that there was a significant increase in the concentration of fructose and PSA in the case of azoospermia, oligospermi and Asthnospermia compared with men not inferted
Key word: infertility, semen, Fructose, prostate specific antigen PSA.
Relationship Testosterone with the development of Alzheimer's disease in men with diabetes
Authors: Asra'a I. Al-Taii  , Ektefa'a A  , Ranen S. Rodan  
Published: April 2023

That diabetes is a serious disease is widespread, a gate opens many health problems such as heart disease, kidney addition to that, it is a serious alarm for the brain and nervous start from the loss of concentration and poor memory through decline into the abyss of Alzheimer's.The study included 65 blood sample, which included the first group (25) a sample of the blood of healthy people, while the second group are (40) blood samples from people with diabetes were (20) patients with the blood of diabetes patients with Alzheimer's sample.
The study showed the high level of blood sugar in diabetic patients with Alzheimer's compared with diabetic patients, as it found a rise significantly among Alzheimer's patients statistically significant, and it turned out through the study, an increase in the level of cholesterol and triglycerides and very low density lipoprotein (vLDL) and the low-density lipoprotein (LDL) while high density lipoprotein level (HDL) decreased with diabetes and diabetic patients with Alzheimer's compared with healthy people.
The results showed high level body mass index (BMI) in the Alzheimer's patients compared with patients with diabetes, and found a high of BMI among both Alzheimer's patients and patients with diabetes compared with healthy people. The results showed higher low level of testosterone in diabetic patients with Alzheimer's compared with patients with diabetes only low level among both groups compared with healthy people, while the study found no significant differences between the first group (diabetic patients with Alzheimer's) and second group (diabetic patients with Alzheimer's and suffering from high blood pressure).
Biohistological study of the effect of isolated flavonoids from Brassica Olearacea var. Capitata in the effectiveness of (AST,ALT) and liver tissue structure in alloxan induced diabetic white rats females.
Authors: Yasmine H. Jasim  , Meena A. Mustafa  , Sara F. Hassan  
Published: April 2023

The study was designed to recognize the effects of flavonoids isolated from a Brassica oleracea plant to minimize the damage caused by diabetes induced by alloxan in the histological structure of liver and the levels of the (AST,ALT) in liver congeneric.
Fifteen female albino rats were used and divided into three groups equal: First group: control animals were given water and food, Second group: animals treated by alloxan, Third group: treatmed by alloxan and flavonol in peritoneal injection.
At the end of experiment all animals were sacrified and dissected to obtain the liver and Two grams was cut to measure the effectiveness of liver enzymes (AST,ALT), the remaining samples were prepared for histological sections and examination.
The results clarified: A significant decrease (p≤o.o5) in the levels of (AST,ALT) in the liver of G2 when compared with the G, There are a significant increase in the levels of (ALT,AST) in liver of G3 when compared with G2, Histological examination showed occurrence of degenerative changes in histological structures of the rats liver of G2, and infiltration of composition in rats liver of G3 approached natural form for the installation of G1rats livers.
conclude from this study that diabetes effect the effectiveness of enzymes levels (AST, ALT) in the liver and the degenerative changes in the structure of liver, and that the flavonol extracted from Brassica Olearacea var. Capitata has a treated effect of the damage caused by diabetes.
Study the inhibitory effect of Genger and Altbek grain against the growth some pathogenic bacterial and fungal species
Authors: Dunia K.S  
Published: April 2023

This study included the test of Antimicrobial activity for two types extracts, the first is effect of aqueous, alcoholic, fresh juice and powder ginger extract .The second is the aqueous and alcoholic extract of Altbek grain on sex bacterial species: Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumonia, Proteus mirabilis, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumonia and 3 fungal species belonging to the genus Candida: Candida albicans, Candida krusei, Candida glabrata . The results showed that both the aqueous and alcoholic for genger have high inhibited activity against p.mirabilis comparison all five tested antibiotics ,Also have the aqueous extract of ginger high activity against K .pneumonia when compared to all Antibiotics used in the study, either powder extract of genger have high inhibited activity against only P.aeruginosa while not showed any effective inhibition against bacterial and fungal species, also showed effective inhibition for alcoholic extract of genger against all fungal species, While not showed any effective inhibition for aqueous, juice and powder extract against fungal species. The study showed the aqueous and alcoholic Altbek grain have high effective activity against S.aureus comparison to Antibiotics: Cefotaxim, Norfloxacin and moderate effective when compared to Antibiotics: Amikacin, Ciprofloxacin, Augmentin, The aqueous and alcoholic genger extract have highly effective inhibition against S.pneumonia compared of Antibiotics: Norfloxacin, Augmentin, Cefotaxim and medium effective compared with Antibiotics: Amikacin, Ciprofloxacin, and did not appear any effective inhibition against all fungal species.
Capacity Assessment of the Sewage Treatment plant at the Residency Complex / Al- Dour / salah Al-Deen
Authors: Buraq Mahmoud Atta  , Badran Adnan Saeed  , Hutaf Abdul-Malik Ahmed  
Published: April 2023

The efficiency of the waste water treatment plant at Salah Al-deen governorate was evaluated by measuring certain physical and chemical properties. The results showed that water temperature rates (19.840C), electric conductivity (544.2 Micro Siemens/cm), pH (7.76), biological oxygen demand (40.3 mg/L.) and chloride ion concentration (209.16 mg/ L.) in drained water were accordance the Iraqi standard properties determinants. Turbidity (7.9 naphthalene turbidity unit), total hardness (396.8 mg calcium carbonate /L.), and magnesium hardness (194.3 mg magncium carbonate /L.) were removed efficiently by the station, as the removal capacity of these determinants where (93.404%), (2.935%) and (15.337) respectively. The station was not capable enough to remove the calcium hardness (202.80mg calcium carbonate/L.) and total alkalinity (345.2 mg calcium carbonate/L (. The statistical analysis of the studied factors in the station have no significant differences among the studded sites and have highly significant differences among the studded months.