bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penyemprotan Insektisida Meggunakan Drone untuk Pengendalian Hama Ulat Kantong (Clani tertia) pada Pertanaman Tanaman Kelapa Sawit Menghasilkan
Authors: Priambodo Okta Nindita 
Published: January 2025

The oil palm plant (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) is a plant that has quite bright development prospects in the Indonesian economy, but it has various obstacles, one of which is the attack of an oil palm leaf-eating caterpillar, namely bagworms (Clania tertia). The research location in kandis subdistrict , the level of attack by bagworm pests is quite high, while manual control of bagworm is less efficient and precise, so control using drones can overcome this problem. The aim of this research is to determine the number and level of pest attacks and to find out whether the bagworm control efforts that have been carried out, namely by spraying using drones, have been effective. The data used is primary data and secondary data. Primary data includes the results of observations in the field by means of a pest census, and secondary data is data from the previous pest census within the company in October 2023. The blocks with the blocks with the highest level of pest attacks are blocks G60, G59, and G61, amounting to 9 individu/frond, 7 individu/frond, and 6 individu/frond, which are included in the high category. The lowest level of bagworm attacks was in blocks G57, G56, and G55, with the number of pests being 0.4 individu/frond, 0.4 individu/frond, and 0.5 individu/frond, with an attack level of <5 individu/frond, which was in the low category. After chemical control was carried out using drones in blocks G60, G59, and G61, the level of pest attacks decreased to 0.27, 0.21, and 0.2 heads/fronds, which were included in the low category.
Por uma prática de leitura literária antirracista e afro-brasileira
Authors: Gomes Carlos Magno , Nascimento Deise Santos do 
Published: January 2025

Partindo da temática afro-brasileira, o presente artigo propõe uma prática de leitura antirracista do conto “Regina Anastácia” da coletânea Insubmissas lágrimas de mulheres (2011), de Conceição Evaristo. Metodologicamente, serão revisitadas as discussões sobre o lugar social do/a leitor/a no processo de decodificação do texto literário conforme S. Hall e B. Street e sobre a concepção social-identitária segundo R. Cosson e C. Gomes. Quanto às marcas da literatura afro-brasileira e de uma pedagogia antirracista, seguiremos as orientações de E. Duarte, N. Gomes, S. Carneiro, entre outros/as. Nossa proposta articula a mediação literária voltada tanto para explorar as pistas estéticas e culturais do texto como para a identificação do/a leitor/a com as questões afro-brasileiras que envolvem o processo de criação literária.
Osmotic demyelination syndrome
Authors: Ramazanov G. R. , Kovaleva E. A. , Akchurina K. R. , Bykova M. E. 
Published: January 2025

Introduction. Osmotic demyelinating syndrome(ODS) is a life-threatening condition caused by water and electrolyte disturbances, usually associated with rapid correction of hyponatremia, manifested by acute demyelination of the brain. The average age of development of patients with ODS varies from 30 to 50 years. The incidence of unfavorable outcome (mortality/complete dependence on outside help) varies from 33 to 55%.Objective. Systematization of data on the etiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment of osmotic demyelinating syndrome.Material and methods. The literature search was performed in the electronic search engines Scopus, eLibrary, PubMed using the keywords: osmotic demyelinating syndrome, central pontine myelinolysis, extrapontine myelinolysis. Scientific articles published between 1959 and 2024 were selected for analysis.Results. The main reason for the development of ODS is water and electrolyte disturbances that occur secondary to severe somatic pathology. Clinical manifestations of ODS are intermittent. Сlinical improvement is typical after rapid correction of osmolarity, followed by the development after 3–5 days of a clinical picture of acute myelinolysis. Currently, there is no specific therapy for ODS. However, early diagnosis of this disease is extremely important due to the high incidence of disorders of consciousness and breathing that require artificial ventilation. The polymorphism of clinical symptoms, as well as the low awareness of doctors, complicate the diagnosis and timely initiation of therapy for ODS. The optimal method of neuroimaging in patients with ODS is MRI in DWI, T2 and T2 FLAIR modes. The rate of correction of hyponatremia by no more than 10 mmol/l in the first 24 hours and no higher than 8 mmol/l every subsequent day is the main way to prevent the development of ODS.
The role of left atrial myocardial deformation assessment in the comprehensive diagnosis of cardioembolic stroke
Authors: Khamidova L. T. , Rybalko N. V. , Ivannikov A. A. , Bashirova E. A. , Ramazanov G. R. 
Published: January 2025

Introduction. One of the new methods for assessing atrial cardiomyopathy is speckle tracking echocardiography, which allows for non-invasive diagnosis of left atrial (LA) dysfunction.Purpose. Determination the diagnostic role of LA myocardial deformation in the development of cardioembolic stroke (CS).Materials and methods. The study included 150 patients in the acute period of ischemic stroke (IS). The patients were divided into 2 groups: group I consisted of 30 patients with EI, group II — 120 people with other etiopathogenetic types of IS. All patients underwent transthoracic echocardiography with assessment of myocardial deformation of the left chambers of the heart.Results. The values of LA diameter, volume and indexed volume in group I were greater and amounted to 39 [36.3; 41] mm, 65.5 [55.8; 77.5] ml and 37 [25.8; 44.8] ml/m2, respectively. Indicators of myocardial deformation of the LA in patients of group I went beyond normal values and differed statistically significantly, amounting to 14.1 [5.25; 22]%, −10 [−11.5; −5.25]% and −4.25 [−10.4; 0.575]% for the deformation indicators in the reservoir phase (LP-SrKD), conductor (LPSprKD) and contraction (LPSkKD), respectively. When conducting multivariate regression analysis adjusted for confounders, LPSprKD and LPScrKD remained statistically significant indicators. Thus, each subsequent increase in the LPScrCD indicator by 1% increased the chances of CEI by 1.151 times (OR: 1.151, 95% CI: 1.043–1.271, p = 0.006), each subsequent increase in the LPScrCD indicator by 1% — by 1.11 times (OR : 1.102, 95% CI: 1.032–1.178, p = 0.004). ROC analysis was performed to determine the optimal diagnostic threshold and diagnostic performance of strain analysis in relation to CS.Conclusions. In group I, statistically significantly higher values of LA sizes and volumes were recorded, and LA deformation indicators were statistically significantly different from the indicators of group II and were outside the normal range. It was established that statistically significant indicators of LA myocardial deformation, allowing for the diagnosis of CEI, were LPSprCD and LPScrCD.
Pelatihan Penerapan Imunostimulan dan Probiotik Pada Budidaya Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus Vannamei) Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Panen Petambak di Desa Pajurangan, Gending, Probolinggo
Authors: Mahasri Gunanti , Rahayu Kusdarwati  , Boedi Setya Rahardja  , W. Angan Indrawan  , Alanosi Noor Muhammad  , Farizka Vinka Trinendyah  , Faisol Mas’ud  , Endah Sih Prihatini  , Fuquh Rahmat Shaleh  
Published: January 2025

Probolinggo Regency has a very large fisheries sector potential consisting of the capture fisheries subsector, the aquaculture subsector (ponds, ponds and cages) and the fisheries processing subsector which has the potential to be developed, with total production in the aquaculture sector of 8,084,060 kg/Ha. One of the commodities that is widely cultivated in ponds in Probolinggo Regency is vaname shrimp, both in monoculture and polyculture, with total production in 2017 for vaname shrimp amounting to 2,100.50 tons. Most of the shrimp cultivation production is obtained from intensive pond cultivation which covers an area of 500 hectares and this pond area contributes 90 percent of the total shrimp production in Probolinggo Regency. Problems that have long occurred among shrimp farmers in ponds include: 1) Low knowledge of cultivation technology, 2) Failure to harvest, if possible the harvest has not been able to meet the target and is experiencing a decline, 3) Shrimp that are kept are easily attacked by disease and 4) decline water quality during maintenance. The aim of this community service is to increase the yield of vaname shrimp for a group of beginner farmers, Pajurangan Village, Gending District, Probolinggo Regency. The solution applied to solve this problem is the application of immunostimulants from Zoothamnium sp protein. for the purpose of increasing the shrimp's body defenses and using probiotic EM-4 to improve and maintain water quality and help the absorption of food essences in the shrimp' body. To achieve this goal, the implementation of this community service activity consists of three stages, namely: (a) the socialization stage of cultivation methods with immunostimulants and probiotics, (b) the immunization and probiotic propagation training stage and (c) the application stage of cultivation methods with immunostimulants and probiotics in the pond.
Analysis the Development Strategy of Arabic Education Department in IAIN Curup
Authors: Yasmar Renti , Huda Miftahul , Sulaikho Siti , Anwar Mohammad Shohibul , Maghfiroh Rodiatul 
Published: January 2025

In order to make continuous improvements and build a culture of quality in universities, especially in the implementation and development of study programs, each university should develop a strategy for developing study programs. Program development strategy is an important factor in the review or assessment of study program accreditation to determine the development of study programs that are in accordance with the National Higher Education Standards. (SN Dikti). The method used in this study is a situation analysis using a SWOT analysis based on the performance indicators of the Study Program Management Unit or UPPS, which in this case is the Tarbiyah Faculty of IAIN Curup and the indicators of the study program, namely the IAIN Curup Arabic Language Education study program. Data analysis is presented in the Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) and External Factor Evaluation (EFE) matrices. The purpose of this study is to measure the position of the existence of the study program on the External Internal (IE) matrix, so that it can be used as a basis in formulating strategies for the development of the IAIN Curup Arabic language education study program. The results of the IE matrix measurement show that the IAIN Curup Arabic language education study program is in a growth position, with an IFE result of 3.2 and an EFE matrix of 3,045. The development strategy of the IAIN Curup Arabic language education study program based on the results of the analysis focuses on 4 activities, namely: Study program development, Study program penetration, Product Integration and Development.
Keywords: Development Strategy; SWOT Analysis; Arabic Education Department
Comprehensive Review of MAX Phase and MXene Materials: Synthesis, Properties and Applications
Authors: Subba C. B. , Rai Dibya Prakash , Tursunov Mukhriddin E. , Dekhkonov Avazbek T. , Pachuau Z. 
Published: January 2025

In this paper, we present a detailed and comprehensive review of the MAX phase (bulk) and their 2D derivative MXenes on the basis of their synthesis, properties, and applications. MAX/Mexene have emerged as a class of materials with tremendous potential for various applications in numerous emerging technologies. We thoroughly surveyed almost all of the relevant literature on MAX/Mexene. We provide a comprehensive report on the synthesis methods of MAX phases, including traditional and innovative approaches such as solid-state synthesis and spark plasma sintering, highlighting their structural and compositional diversity. The unique physical, chemical, and mechanical properties of MAX phases, such as high thermal stability, electronic, magnetic, electrical conductivity, and flexibility, are explored along with the underlying mechanism. Furthermore, the review highlights the current research trend in MAX phase and MXene and their advancement in energy harvesting applications such as H\(_2\) production, solar cells, energy storage, catalysis, spintronics, electronic devices and environmental remediation. Their added features are damage tolerance, radiation tolerance, heat tolerance, crack-healing, heat exchangers, etc. In addition, this review provides information on future research directions that utilize current knowledge and identify gaps. The purpose of this review is to facilitate advancements in the understanding and application of MAX phases and MXenes, positioning them as pivotal materials in next-generation technologies.
Aprendizaje de prácticas gimnasticas para la inclusión de estudiantes con discapacidad auditiva a la educación física
Authors: Curicama Ayol Angel Geovanny , Quiñonez Panezo Maria Katherine , Loaiza Dávila Lenin Esteban , Maqueira Caraballo Giceya de la Caridad 
Published: January 2025

Introducción. La inclusión a la Educación Física es clave para garantizar la participación de estudiantes con discapacidad auditiva, superando barreras de comunicación y accesibilidad. Las prácticas gimnásticas adaptadas, mediante estrategias visuales y kinestésicas, promueven el desarrollo de habilidades motoras, la interacción social y la cohesión grupal. Objetivo. Diseñar y a su vez validar un programa de aprendizaje de prácticas gimnásticas que promuevan la inclusión de estudiantes con discapacidad auditiva a la Educación Física. Metodología. La investigación utilizó un enfoque mixto explicativo secuencial con un diseño preexperimental y fenomenológico. Se trabajó con 28 estudiantes, incluyendo una con discapacidad auditiva. La intervención, de 8 semanas, integró actividades adaptadas visuales y gestuales. Se aplicaron instrumentos de observación para medir dimensiones de inclusión y entrevistas semiestructuradas para un análisis cualitativo. Resultados. Los datos evidenciaron avances significativos en la inclusión en general, con un incremento en los valores promedio de 24,79 ± 6,69 en el pretest a 37,69 ± 3,48 en el post test (P = 0,05). Además, se observaron mejoras en cohesión grupal, comunicación y percepción positiva de las estrategias adaptativas implementadas, fortaleciendo la integración a la Educación Física. El análisis cualitativo reveló mejoras en cohesión grupal, comunicación y percepción de los participantes sobre las estrategias inclusivas. Conclusión. El programa de prácticas gimnásticas adaptadas resultó efectivo para promover la inclusión de estudiantes con discapacidad auditiva a la educación física. Área de estudio general: Educación. Área de estudio específica: Educación Física Inclusiva. Tipo de estudio: Artículos originales.
A novel non-invasive EEG-SSVEP diagnostic tool for color vision deficiency in individuals with locked-in syndrome
Authors: AlEssa Ghada N. , Alzahrani Saleh I. 
Published: January 2025

IntroductionColor vision deficiency (CVD), a common visual impairment, affects individuals’ ability to differentiate between various colors due to malfunctioning or absent color photoreceptors in the retina. Currently available diagnostic tests require a behavioral response, rendering them unsuitable for individuals with limited physical and communication abilities, such as those with locked-in syndrome. This study introduces a novel, non-invasive method that employs brain signals, specifically Steady-State Visually Evoked Potentials (SSVEPs), along with Ishihara plates to diagnose CVD. This method aims to provide an alternative diagnostic tool that addresses the limitations of current tests.MethodsElectroencephalography (EEG) recordings were obtained from 16 subjects, including 5 with CVD (specifically Deuteranomaly), using channels O1, O2, Pz, and Cz. The subjects were exposed to visual stimuli at frequencies of 15 Hz and 18 Hz to assess the proposed method. The subjects focused on specific visual stimuli in response to questions related to the Ishihara plates. Their responses were analyzed to determine the presence of CVD. Feature extraction was performed using Power Spectral Density (PSD), Canonical Correlation Analysis (CCA), and a combined PSD + CCA, followed by classification to categorize subjects into two classes: normal vision and CVD.ResultsThe results indicate that the proposed method effectively diagnoses CVD in individuals with limited communication abilities. The classification accuracy of SSVEP exceeded 75% across the three classifiers: Decision Tree (DT), K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), and Support Vector Machine (SVM). The SVM classifier demonstrated higher accuracy compared to the other classifiers, exceeding 90%.DiscussionThese observations suggest that the SVM classifier, utilizing the combined feature set of PSD + CCA, may be the most effective in this classification task. These findings demonstrate that the proposed method is an accurate and reliable diagnostic tool for CVD, particularly for individuals unable to communicate.
Using platelet concentrates to treat maxillofacial tissue lesions
Authors: Liu Ruijia , Chen Siqi , Wang Peng , Bi Ruiye 
Published: January 2025

ObjectivesPlatelet concentrates (PCs), which are blood products that are abundant in platelets and growth factors, have become pivotal in treating maxillofacial tissue lesions due to their capacity for promoting bone and soft tissue recovery. This review will provide some recent progress of the use of platelet concentrates to treat lesions on maxillofacial tissues.SubjectsWe reviewed the mechanisms by which PCs promote wound healing and tissue recovery and summarized the application of PCs in the treatment of lesions on maxillofacial tissues, including medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw, post-extraction wound healing, implant surgery, temporomandibular joint diseases, and periodontal tissue restoration.ResultsPC promotes the attachment and proliferation of osteoblasts, as well as the synthesis and deposition of collagen fibers by stimulating the AFK pathway and releasing growth factors and cytokines, such as secreting GFs, VEGF, TGF-β, etc. They also induce angiogenesis, inhibit bone resorption, promote the healing of soft tissues, relieve symptoms, reduce postoperative complications and maintain implant stability.ConclusionPCs may be used as an adjuvant therapy in the treatment of lesions on maxillofacial tissues. However, more studies should refine the preparation and treatment methods for platelet concentrates and establish a foundation for their extensive application.
Impact of endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidases 1 (ERAP1) and 2 (ERAP2) on neutrophil cellular functions
Authors: Saulle Irma , Limanaqi Fiona , Garziano Micaela , Murno Maria Luisa , Artusa Valentina , Strizzi Sergio , Giovarelli Matteo , Schulte Carsten , Aiello Jacopo , Clerici Mario , Vanetti Claudia , Biasin Mara 
Published: January 2025

IntroductionEndoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidases 1 (ERAP1) and 2 (ERAP2) modulate a plethora of physiological processes for the maintenance of homeostasis in different cellular subsets at both intra and extracellular level.Materials and methodsIn this frame, the extracellular supplementation of recombinant human (rh) ERAP1 and ERAP2 (300 ng/ml) was used to mimic the effect of stressor-induced secretion of ERAPs on neutrophils isolated from 5 healthy subjects. In these cells following 3 h or 24 h rhERAP stimulation by Western Blot, RT-qPCR, Elisa, Confocal microscopy, transwell migration assay, Oxygraphy and Flow Cytometry we assessed: i) rhERAP internalization; ii) activation; iii) migration; iv) oxygen consumption rate; v) reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation; granule release; vi) phagocytosis; and vii) autophagy.ResultsWe observed that following stimulation rhERAPs: i) were internalized by neutrophils; ii) triggered their activation as witnessed by increased percentage of MAC-1+CD66b+ expressing neutrophils, cytokine expression/release (IL-1β, IL-8, CCL2, TNFα, IFNγ, MIP-1β) and granule enzyme secretion (myeloperoxidase, Elastase); iii) increased neutrophil migration capacity; iv) increased autophagy and phagocytosis activity; v) reduced ROS accumulation and did not influence oxygen consumption rate.ConclusionOur study provides novel insights into the biological role of ERAPs, and indicates that extracellular ERAPs, contribute to shaping neutrophil homeostasis by promoting survival and tolerance in response to stress-related inflammation. This information could contribute to a better understanding of the biological bases governing immune responses, and to designing ERAP-based therapeutic protocols to control neutrophil-associated human diseases.
Diagnostic value of third-generation nanopore sequencing in extrapulmonary tuberculosis
Authors: Song Chang , Zhao Chunyan , Lin Yanrong , Nong Yingxing , Huang Aichun , Xi Shaoyong , Wei Xiaoying , Zeng Chunmei , Yang Shixiong , Zhu Qingdong 
Published: January 2025

BackgroundThis study aimed to explore the accuracy of third-generation nanopore sequencing to diagnose extrapulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB).MethodsSamples were collected from the lesions of 67 patients with suspected EPTB admitted between April 2022 and August 2023. Nanopore sequencing, acid-fast bacilli (AFB) staining, DNA testing, and X-pert and mycobacterial cultures were performed. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV) and area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) were calculated for different diagnostic methods, and their diagnostic accuracies were compared.ResultsNanopore sequencing demonstrated the highest correct diagnosis rate among 50 positive EPTB cases, independently diagnosing 19 positive cases missed by conventional methods. Its sensitivity (62.00%), specificity (94.10%), PPV (96.90%), NPV (45.70%) and AUC (0.781, 95% CI: 0.67–0.89) were superior to those of conventional methods, such as AFB staining, DNA testing, X-pert, and solid culture, indicating its significantly efficient advantage in EPTB detection.ConclusionNanopore sequencing technology significantly outperforms conventional methods such as AFB staining, DNA testing, X-pert, and mycobacterial culture to diagnose EPTB, promising to improve the diagnosis of EPTB.