bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Edukasi Pemanfaatan Sampah Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Kreativitas Anak Sekaligus Menanamkan Pentingnya Kebersihan Lingkungan di Dukuh Cetok, Titang, Jogonalan, Klaten
Authors: Mulyaningsih Rejeki Sri 
Published: March 2023

The lack of information regarding the types of waste and how to turn it into something more useful is also the reason why many people still litter. In processing waste requires a creativity. The purpose of this community service activity is to provide education on how to use waste as an effort to increase children's creativity while at the same time instilling the importance of environmental cleanliness in the hamlets of Cetok, Titang, Jogonalan, Klaten. The method used is a demonstration method that is adapted to the situation and conditions of the local environment. The results obtained are that activities that have taken place are able to increase children's knowledge and creativity regarding how to use waste. With increased knowledge and creativity in utilizing waste, it will also be able to raise children's awareness in keeping the environment clean. This can minimize environmental problems caused by the accumulation of waste. The conclusion obtained is that the activities that have been carried out are able to provide education on how to use waste as an effort to increase children's creativity while at the same time instilling the importance of environmental cleanliness in the hamlets of Cetok, Titang, Jogonalan, Klaten.
Keywords: Hamlet Cetok, Education, Environmental Cleanliness, Children's Creativity, Waste Utilization

Abstrak
Kurangnya informasi mengenai jenis sampah dan cara mengubahnya menjadi benda yang lebih bermanfaat turut menjadi penyebab masih banyaknya orang membuang sampah sembarangan. Dalam mengolah sampah diperlukan suatu kreativitas. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu untuk memberikan edukasi cara pemanfaatan sampah sebagai upaya meningkatkan kreativitas anak sekaligus menanamkan pentingnya kebersihan lingkungan di dukuh Cetok, Titang, Jogonalan, Klaten. Metode yang dipakai yaitu metode demonstrasi yang disesuaikan dengan situasi dan kondisi lingkungan setempat. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu kegiatan yang telah berlangsung mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kreativitas anak mengenai cara memanfaatkan sampah. Dengan meningkatnya pengetahuan dan kreativitas dalam memanfaatkan sampah akan turut mampu menumbuhkan kesadaran anak dalam menjaga kebersihan lingkungan. Hal tersebut dapat meminimalisir permasalahan lingkungan yang diakibatkan oleh menumpuknya sampah. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh yaitu kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan mampu memberikan edukasi cara pemanfaatkan sampah sebagai upaya meningkatkan kreativitas anak sekaligus menanamkan pentingnya kebersihan lingkungan di dukuh Cetok, Titang, Jogonalan, Klaten.
Kata kunci: Dukuh Cetok, Edukasi, Kebersihan Lingkungan, Kreativitas Anak, Pemanfaatan Sampah
Patient Physiotherapy - How to get Patients Moving on Dialysis?, Assisted PD Service, Specialist Role of a PD Nurse in Community Setting & Case Presentation
Authors: Young Hannah , Punzalan Sally , Chelapurath Titus 
Published: March 2023

Patient Physiotherapy - How to get Patients Moving on Dialysis?In this talk, Dr Hannah Young will outline current evidence around physical activity, exercise and reducing sedentary behaviour for people who are receiving dialysis.
She will discuss some simple and brief strategies that can be used in the clinic to nudge people towards becoming more active, and highlight ways to overcome common barriers to activity that this population describe. She will also cover special considerations for particular groups of people, including those living with frailty, and multiple long term conditions. The importance of health inequalities in relation to physical activity will also be explored. Finally, she will cover practical resources and services that are available to support dialysis patients to be more active.
Assisted PD Service, Specialist Role of a PD Nurse in Community Setting & Case PresentationHome visiting program creates an opportunity to develop a holistic care delivery for people on peritoneal dialysis (PD)
Community nurse's role in coordinating the care and involving other care partners in delivering quality of care in the community- PD is only one component of over all care.
The talk will focus on a patient's story Mr JR. we will explore the different issues and how the roles of a community PD nurse could be beneficial based on his case in improving the quality of life of person on dialysis
From the fattest to the tallest?
Authors: Kirchengast Sylvia , Hagmann Dominik 
Published: March 2023

Background: Growth and finally body height are influenced by various intrinsic and extrinsic factors. During the last decades the well documented secular trend of increase in body height slowed down. Overweight and obesity rates increased worldwide from childhood onwards. An association between rising obesity rates and the slowdown of the secular trend in body height might be assumed.
Aims: This study focuses on patterns of associations between childhood weight status, socioenvironmental factors, and adolescent body height. It is hypothesized that higher weight during childhood enhances developmental tempo and linear growth, and results in higher body height during adolescence.
Sample and methods: In a longitudinal study, the body height, body weight, and Body mass index (BMI) of 1506 randomly selected Viennese children were documented at the age of six, ten, and fifteen years. Weight status according to sex and age and age-specific BMI percentiles were determined. The association between weight status and body height was analyzed. A history of migration and the socioenvironmental background, based on specific characteristics of the residential area, have been included in the analysis.
Results: A marked positive association between weight status during childhood, male sex, socioenvironmental factor, the background of migration, and body height at the age of six and ten years could be documented. At the age of fifteen years, however, only male sex and BMI at age ten years were significantly positively associated with height.
Conclusion: High weight or obesity during childhood enhances growth during childhood, but no significant associations between weight status and height were observable during adolescence.
As diferentes linguagens no ensino de geografia: desafios e práticas com a formação de professores
Authors: Bertin Marta , Paulo Jacks Richard 
Published: March 2023

O presente artigo aborda sobre a formação de professores, o qual foi apresentado no Simpósio de Tecnologias e Educação a Distância no Ensino Superior em 2018. Buscou-se por meio desta investigação analisar as contribuições da inserção de diferentes linguagens para o processo de ensino e de aprendizagem de Geografia na modalidade a distância na percepção de futuros docentes. Para tal, foi aplicado um questionário aos alunos de um curso de Licenciatura em Geografia ofertado por uma Instituição pública na modalidade a distância, localizada no interior do estado de Minas Gerais. Os dados desta pesquisa demonstraram que na percepção dos futuros professores, a inserção de diferentes linguagens nas aulas de Geografia pode contribuir tanto a motivação para o ensino quanto para a aprendizagem acerca dos fatos e fenômenos geográficos.
Frequency of celiac disease in patient with irritable bowel syndrome
Authors: Sohail Muhammad , Kamran Kamran , Alam Abubakkar , Abdullah Sadaf , Khan Asfand-e-yar , Ejaz Zubair , Naeem Sundus , Gillani Syeda Rubina 
Published: March 2023

Background: One of the most prevalent functional gastrointestinal illnesses is irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), which causes a variety of gastrointestinal symptoms, including changed bowel habits and stomach pain or discomfort, without an underlying basis. Objective: To assess the frequency of celiac disease in patient with irritable bowel syndrome. Methodology: This cross sectional study was carried out at the department of gastroenterology, Lady Reading Hospital Peshawar. The duration of study was two years from January 2018 to December 2019. The serological tests for celiac disease like IgA anti TTG and IgG anti TTG was determined. Biopsies were taken on upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. Data was collected in a specialized proforma for our research. All the data collected was analyzed by employing IBM SPSS version 23. Results: In our study, a total of 240 patients with irritable bowel syndrome were enrolled. Gender wise distribution shows that there were 132 (55%) male patients while the female patients were 108 (45%). The mean age of patients (SD) was 26.72 (± 2.27) years. The frequency of celiac disease based on serological testing was 20 (8.33%). The frequency of celiac disease based on histological findings was 15 (6.25%).
Drinking from an empty glass: A mixed-method analysis of counselling psychology trainees’ stress and barriers to self-care
Authors: Carter Claire , Northway Ruth , Gait Shelley 
Published: March 2023

Results from a recent BPS and NSP survey (2020) confirmed psychological practitioners are an at-risk group for their overall wellbeing. While most research to date focuses on clinical psychologists, limited research exists on counselling psychologists (CP), and more specifically trainee CP who are at an optimal time in their career to learn stress management and explore self-care strategies before entering the professional world. A mixed-methods study was therefore conducted with (n= 45) U.K. based CP trainees to explore 3 main objectives; (1) to measure trainees’ current levels of stress, (2) to understand trainees’ experience of using self-care tools in their own lives, and (3) to explore specific facilitators and barriers to support for trainees, if any.Initially, the Perceived Stress Scale-10 item (PSS-10), was used to measure current levels of trainee stress. 71.1 per cent of the sample scored in the moderate stress range. Following this (n= 10) trainees participated in follow-up semi-structured interviews. Using thematic analysis 4 main themes emerged; 1. Practising what we preach, 2. Individual differences, 3. Training Structure, and 4. Competing demands. In this article, we focus on the most prominent subthemes which are key barriers as noted by the majority of participants: from Theme 3-Placement hours, and from Theme 4-Influence of finances. Overall, this paper concludes that despite the moderate stress level amongst this population, there is still an attempt by trainees to apply self-care to their own lives but with key facilitators and barriers in this respect.
A IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DO PLANO DE CARGOS E SALÁRIOS NA EMPRESA GOLE INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIO DE ÁGUA
Authors: Da Silva Thalyta Rodrigues , Fernandes José Wellington de Sousa , Brasil Thamylles França Moita , Portela Francimeire Farrapo , Aguiar Talita Souza , De Sousa Natacha Martins , Solano Wládia Fernandes da Rocha , Da Silva Hugo Barros 
Published: March 2023

Com a implementação do plano de cargos e salários as empresas demonstraram critérios essenciais para o seu desenvolvimento, pois além de caracterizar setores, contribui para a permanência dos subordinados, remunerando os mesmos de forma satisfatória, seguindo a média geral. O presente estudo visa construir uma análise na gestão de cargos e salários da empresa Gole Indústria e Comércio de Água, estabelecendo possíveis mudanças no cenário existente, contribuindo com melhorias pré-estabelecidas. Através da análise dos dados, foi possível a descrição e avaliação dos cargos, a definição da estrutura salarial da empresa e definição de sua política salarial estabelecida, considerando que o artigo trabalhado alcançou os resultados esperados, gerando margens de conhecimentos futuros, na qual, poderão ser aplicados.
GIBERELINA NA GERMINAÇÃO DE SEMENTES DE MAMÃO CV. GOLDEN
Authors: Coutinho Maria Eduarda Dutra , Lauvers Fabiano Schulz , Carrara José Antônio Maderi , Paixão Marcus Vinicius Sandoval , Meireles Robson Celestino 
Published: March 2023

O uso de hormônios como as giberelinas na fase de germinação podem melhorar o desempenho de sementes de várias espécies, principalmente em condições adversas. A giberelina atua estimulando a germinação auxiliando no crescimento vegetativo do embrião. Objetivou-se avaliar o efeito da giberelina na germinação de sementes de mamão CV golden. O experimento foi conduzido no laboratório de sementes do IFES, com 1000 sementes de mamão com 5 tratamentos, e 4 repetições. Os tratamentos foram compostos de solução de giberelina diluída em água nas concentrações de: 1000 mg.L-1 GA3, 2000 mg.L-1 GA3, 3000 mg.L-1 GA3 e 4000 mg.L-1 GA3, e a testemunha em água pura, onde permaneceram imersas por 30 minutos e colocadas em papel Germitest umedecido com água destilada, e colocados em BOD na temperatura de 25°C. Durante toda a condução do experimento, foi realizada a contagem da germinação e após trinta dias do início da germinação, foi avaliado a porcentagem de germinação, o índice de velocidade de germinação e o tempo médio de germinação. A concentração ideal encontrada para germinação de sementes de mamão CV. Golden foi na dosagem de 2375 mg.L-1 GA3.
Liolaemus morandae Breitman, Parra, Pérez & Sites, 2011 (Iguania: Liolaemidae), nueva especie para Chile: evidencias merísticas, morfológicas y distribucionales
Authors: Mella Jorge , Mella-Romero Jorge , Reyes Felipe , Muñoz Cristian , Rojas-Araos Felipe 
Published: March 2023

Introducción: Liolaemus lineomaculatus fue descrito para la Patagonia, con localidad tipo restringida a Puerto Deseado, Argentina, y la evidencia actual indica que L. lineomaculatus en realidad es un complejo de especies que incluye varios linajes, dentro de las cuales se encuentran L. avilae, L. morandae y la especie nominal. El objetivo de este estudio es identificar las poblaciones históricamente atribuidas a L. lineomaculatus en el región de Aysén, Chile, sobre la base de comparaciones de ejemplares de Liolaemus del grupo de L. lineomaculatus entre cuatro sectores de la Región de Aysén, con las tres especies más similares del grupo de L. lineomaculatus presentes en Argentina.
Métodos: Entre 2019 y 2021, se realizaron muestreos en cuatro sectores: Balmaceda, La Tapera (Paso Río Frías), Paso Coyhaique Alto y Ñireguao (Paso Pampa Alta). Con los datos cuantificados de los individuos capturados en los distintos sectores, además de los ejemplares revisados en el MNHN (Aysén y Magallanes), se realizó una comparación morfométrica, merística, morfológica y distribucional, con las tres especies más afines (L. lineomaculatus, L. morandae y L. avilae).
Resultados: Los ejemplares de los cuatro sectores muestreados y los del MNHN de Aysén son similares entre sí, y se asignan a Liolaemus sp. Chile. Las comparaciones merísticas, morfológicas y distribucionales permiten proponer que la especie registrada en Aysén es Liolaemus morandae, especie registrada hasta ahora solo en Argentina, con lo que se reporta la presencia de esta especie para Chile.
Discusión y Conclusiones: Los resultados confirman la necesidad de aumentar el esfuerzo de muestreo herpetológico en las zonas patagónicas del país.
Kualitas Hidup Penderita Presbikusis di RSUD Sultan Syarif Mohamad Alkadrie Pontianak tahun 2019
Authors: Safitri Maisara , Nurfarihah Eva , Handini Mitra 
Published: March 2023

Prevalensi presbikusis sebesar 30-35% di antara orang berusia 65-75 tahun di Indonesia. Presbikusis mengganggu komunikasi dan memengaruhi kualitas hidup penderitanya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara gangguan pendengaran dan kualitas hidup penderita presbikusis di RSUD Sultan Syarif Mohamad Alkadrie Kota Pontianak. Penelitian analitik dilakukan dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 39 orang. Kualitas hidup pada penelitian ini diukur dengan kuesioner HHIE-S (Hearing Handicap Inventory for the Elderly-Screening). Analisis data dengan uji Kendall’s tau c menunjukkan p value = 0,0000 dan nilai korelasi sebesar 0,675. Terdapat korelasi kuat antara gangguan pendengaran dan kualitas hidup penderita presbikusis di RSUD Sultan Syarif Mohamad Alkadrie Pontianak tahun 2019.
The prevalence of presbycusis among 65-75 year-olds in Indonesia is 30-35%. Presbycusis will reduce their communication ability and impact their quality of life. This study aimed to determine the correlation between degree of hearing loss and quality of life among presbycusis patients at RSUD Sultan Syarif Mohamad Alkadrie. Thirty nine subjects were included in this analytical cross-sectional study. The quality of life was measured using the HHIE-S (Hearing Handicap Inventory for the Elderly-Screening) questionnaire. Kendall’s tau c analysis resulted in p value = 0.0000 and correlation coefficient was 0.675. Severity of hearing loss is strongly related to quality of life among presbycusis patients at RSUD Sultan Syarif Mohamad Alkadrie in Pontianak in 2019.
Eksisi Luas dan Rekonstruksi Karsinoma Sel Basal Wajah di RSUP DR. M. Djamil Padang, Indonesia
Authors: Suyuthie HD  , Harahap WA  , Khambri D  , R Rustam 
Published: March 2023

Pembedahan adalah terapi paling efektif untuk karsinoma sel basal (KSB). Meskipun sangat jarang bermetastasis, KSB menyebabkan destruksi lokal luas mencakup kerusakan jaringan lunak, kartilago, dan tulang, sehingga memerlukan penanganan lebih komprehensif termasuk rekonstruksi. Tulisan ini melaporkan tata laksana kasus serial karsinoma sel basal di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang periode Januari hingga Mei 2020.
Surgical treatment is the most effective treatment in basal cell carcinoma (BCC). Although metastasis is rarely found, basal cell carcinoma causes extensive local destruction including soft tissue, cartilage, and bone damage requiring more comprehensive treatment including reconstruction. A series of basal cell carcinoma cases management in Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang during January to May 2020 was reported.
Vitamin D dan COVID-19: Tinjauan Literatur
Authors: Sri  Saraswati Niluh Ayu , Amanda Devinqa Adhimah , Wijaya Henry 
Published: March 2023

Pendahuluan: Penyakit coronavirus (COVID-19) merupakan penyakit infeksi yang dideklarasikan WHO sebagai kasus gawat darurat kesehatan di dunia. Vitamin D diketahui memegang peranan dalam regulasi sistem imun baik pada penyakit infeksi maupun penyakit autoimun, sehingga vitamin D dapat bermanfaat pada tata laksana COVID-19. Metode: Tinjauan literatur COVID-19 dan kaitannya dengan vitamin D; sumber data dari Google Cendekia, PubMed, dan WHO. Hasil: Vitamin D berperan mengendalikan sistem sel imun seperti makrofag, limfosit, neutrofil, dan sel dendritik. Selain itu, mekanisme kerja innate dan adaptive immune system diperantarai oleh vitamin D, menghasilkan keseimbangan respons imun untuk meningkatkan respons anti-inflamasi. Simpulan: Vitamin D berkaitan dengan infeksi COVID-19 (dapat mengurangi risiko infeksi, mencegah perkembangan infeksi, dapat menurunkan tingkat keparahan, dan meringankan komplikasi badai sitokin; dengan demikian, dapat menurunkan morbiditas dan mortalitas akibat infeksi COVID-19.
Introduction: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease declared by WHO as a worldwide pandemic. Vitamin D supplementation is known to play a key role in regulating the immune system both in infectious and autoimmune diseases; it is believed to correlate with COVID-19. Method: A review of COVID-19 and their correlation with vitamin D, from the published data in Google Scholar, PubMed, and WHO. Result: Vitamin D play a role in the immune cell systems. It also regulates the innate immune system and adaptive immune system in response to increased anti-inflammatory response. Conclusion: Vitamin D can reduce the risk, prevent the development, and reduce the severity of infection and the effect of cytokines storm. Supplementation of vitamin D may reduce the morbidity and mortality of COVID-19.
Mechanical Lateral Distal Femoral Angle (MLDFA), Medial Proximal Tibia Angle (MPTA), and Mechanical Axis Deviation (MAD) Value in Young Adults in North Sumatera
Authors: Winanto Iman Dwi , Ismiarto Yoyos Dias 
Published: March 2023

Introduction. Reference value to determine the angle of lower extremity is only based on clinical measurement and radiological assessment, which is limited to tibiofemoral angle (TFA). Although this examination can estimate the lower extremity angle, it is not satisfactory for a comprehensive analysis. Material and Method. A descriptive study in RSUP Haji Adam Malik Hospital in August - September 2019 to measure mechanical lateral distal femoral angle (MLDFA), medial proximal tibia angle (MPTA), and mechanical axis deviation (MAD). Results. Thirty nine subjects were included in this study. The mean age was 26.77±4,65 years old (range: 22 to 39 years); 69,2% were male (n = 27) and 30,8% were female (n = 12). The average mechanical lateral distal femoral angle (MLDFA) was 87,93o±2,16o. The average medial proximal tibia angle (MPTA) was 86,28o±2,26o. The average mechanical axis deviation (MAD) was 1.56±1,48 mm. Our results of MLDFA and MPTA measurement, but not in MAD, are consistent with study conducted by Farr, et al. Conclusion. Our MLDFA, MPTA, but not MAD measurement results are similar to studies involving Caucasian population.

Pendahuluan. Nilai acuan sudut pada ekstremitas bawah hanya berdasarkan pemeriksaan klinis dan radiologis, yang terbatas pada sudut tibiofemoral. Pemeriksaan sudut tibiofemoral (STF) tunggal tidak cukup untuk analisis komprehensif ekstremitas bawah. Bahan dan Cara. Penelitian deskriptif di RSUP Haji Adam Malik pada bulan Agustus – September 2019 untuk mengukur sudut mekanik lateral distal femur (SMLDF), sudut medial proksimal tibia (SMPT), dan deviasi aksis mekanik (DAM). Hasil. Sejumlah 39 subjek diteliti. Usia rata-rata 26,77 ± 4,65 tahun (22 - 39 tahun); 69,2% pria (n = 27) dan 30,8% wanita (n = 12). Nilai rata-rata sudut mekanik lateral distal femur (SMLDF) adalah 87,93º ± 2,16º. Nilai rata-rata sudut medial proksimal tibia (SMPT) adalah 86,28º ± 2,26º. Nilai rata–rata deviasi aksis mekanik (DAM) adalah 1.56 ± 1,48 mm. Pada penelitian ini, hasil pengukuran SMLDF dan SMPT sesuai hasil penelitian Farr, et al, tetapi hasil pengukuran DAM tidak sesuai. Simpulan. Nilai SMLDF dan SMPT pada penelitian ini tidak berbeda dengan penelitian pada populasi Kaukasia.
Probiotik sebagai Pencegahan Diare terkait Antibiotik pada Anak
Authors: Hadiyanto Marissa Leviani , Wahyudi Sedyo 
Published: March 2023

Hampir setiap antibiotik berpotensi menyebabkan diare, antibiotik spektrum luas yang menargetkan bakteri anaerob memiliki insiden diare terkait antibiotik lebih tinggi. Diare terkait antibiotik muncul ketika antibiotik mengganggu keseimbangan ekologi mikrobiota dalam saluran cerna, dengan mengubah keragaman dan jumlah bakteri di usus. Gambaran klinis diare terkait antibiotik pada anak bervariasi, mulai dari diare ringan encer menyemprot terkadang disertai darah, hingga kolitis hemoragik disertai toksemia. Probiotik telah diusulkan untuk pencegahan diare terkait antibiotik pada anak, di antaranya Lactobacillus sp., Saccharomyces sp., Streptococcus sp., Bifidobacterium sp, dan Bacillus sp.
Every antibiotic has the potential to cause diarrhea, broad-spectrum antibiotics that target anaerobic bacteria have a higher incidence of antibiotic-associated diarrhea. Antibiotic- associated diarrhea occurs when antibiotics disrupt the ecology of the intestinal microbiota by altering the diversity and numbers of bacteria in the gut. The clinical features of pediatric antibiotic-associated diarrhea are variable, ranging from mild self-limited diarrhea through explosive watery diarrhea with occasional blood to severe hemorrhagic colitis and toxemia. Probiotics have been proposed for the prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhea in children, including Lactobacillus sp., Saccharomyces sp., Streptococcus sp., Bifidobacterium sp., and Bacillus sp