bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ethical and Legal Aspects of Research Involving Animal Subjects in Indonesia
Authors: Sugihardana Danang , Awandi Putri Sabrina Diyang 
Published: January 2025

Advances in science often benefit human health but can also involve sacrifices, particularly when animals are used as research subjects. This study explores the ethical and legal aspects of using animals in research, focusing on improving understanding and compliance with animal welfare regulations in Indonesia. The research aims to analyze laws and ethical principles such as the 3R and 5F to ensure humane treatment of animals. Utilizing a normative legal approach and library research methodology, this study evaluates various regulations, including laws, government policies, and institutional guidelines concerning animal welfare in research. The novelty of this research lies in its comprehensive analysis of how legal requirements intersect with ethical considerations, underscoring the need for ethics committees to oversee research practices. The findings emphasize that while animal research is essential for scientific progress, strict adherence to regulations is necessary to protect animals from abuse and ensure ethical research practices.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF MADRASAH PRINCIPAL IN DEVELOPING INCLUSIVE EDUCATION FOR STUDENTS WITH SPECIAL NEEDS AT MTS BONTOCINDE GOWA
Authors: Yani Sri Andri , Syamsudduha St. , Ismail Wahyuni , Ikbal Muhammad 
Published: January 2025

This research examines how the leadership of the madrasah principal at MTs Inclusion Bontocinde Gowa develops inclusive education for students with special needs. It explores three key questions: the nature of the principal's leadership, how inclusive education is implemented, and how this leadership supports inclusive education. Using a qualitative phenomenological approach, data were collected through observations, documentation, and interviews. The study finds that while inclusive education is effectively implemented, challenges remain in funding, teacher quality, and infrastructure. The principal’s leadership is crucial, though teacher roles and parental involvement need improvement. The study suggests enhanced government support and ongoing development of inclusive practices.
SI PINTER Sebagai Alat Penghitung Koloni Bakteri Penunjang Laboratorium Mikrobiologi
Authors: Salsabila Yunita Kurniawan  , Pancawati Ariami  , Rohmi Rohmi  
Published: January 2025

Alat Colony Counter digunakan untuk menghitung koloni bakteri. Kendala harga yang tinggi membuat perhitungan manual menjadi alternatif yang dipilih. Dalam penelitian ini, dilakukan inovasi pada alat SI PINTER dengan mengganti sumber listrik menjadi baterai dan menggunakan tasbih digital yang terhubung dengan spidol untuk menampilkan hasil pada layar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menggembangkan alat SI PINTER sebagai pendukung laboratorium mikrobiologi untuk meningkatkan ketepatan perhitungan koloni bakteri. Standarisasi alat SI PINTER dilakukan dengan cara membandingkan hasil perhitungan menggunakan Colony Counter konvensional dan tanpa menggunakan peralatan (manual) untuk mendapatkan hasil jumlah koloni bakteri yang akurat. Metode penelitian ini bersifat quasi experimental dan data dianalisis dengan uji One Way ANOVA. Hasil uji statistik One Way ANOVA menunjukkan nilai p = 0.996 > 0.05, yang menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan signifikan antara hasil jumlah koloni bakteri menggunakan perhitungan Colony Counter konvensional, SI PINTER, dan manual. Alat SI PINTER dapat digunakan sesuai fungsinya sebagai penghitung koloni mikroba dan memiliki kemampuan portabel karena hanya mengandalkan energi listrik dari baterai.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Buku Ajar Berbantu Kartu Kuartet Terhadap Kemampuan Literasi Sains Biologi dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas XI SMA
Authors: Adnan Adnan  , Salmawati Salmawati  , Usman Usman  , Aldi Suhardi 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian yang berupa quasi eksperimen dengan desain penelitian pretest-posttest control group. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh buku ajar berbantuan kartu kuartet terhadap kemampuan literasi sains dan motivasi belajar peserta didik. Pengambilan sampel penelitian dilakukan secara simple random sampling terpilih kelas XI MIPA 5 yang menjadi kelas perlakuan dan XI MIPA 3 menjadi kelas kontrol. Teknik yang digunakan yaitu Tes Multiple choice dalam mengumpulkan data untuk mengukur kemampuan literasi sains dan menggunakan angket dalam pengukuran motivasi belajar peserta didik. Analisis deskriptif dan inferensial dengan uji non-parametrik (mann whitney) menjadi teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini. Hasil analisis deskriptif menggambarkan bahwa peserta didik yang dibelajarkan dengan buku ajar berbantuan kartu kuartet memiliki kemampuan literasi sains pada kategori sedang sedangkan motivasi belajar pada kategori sangat tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis inferensial menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan secara signifikan pada kemampuan literasi sains dan motivasi belajar siswa yang menggunakan buku ajar berbantu kartu kuartet di kelas perlakuan dengan kelas kontrol dengan perolehan angka mean rank pada kelas perlakuan selalu tinggi dari kelas kontrol pada mata pelajaran biologi di SMAN 1 Wonomulyo. Keterbatasan penelitian yakni kurangnya kartu kuartet yang digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran sehingga tidak semua peserta didik bermain serentak melainkan gantian maka diperlukan guru menyiapkan media kartu lebih banyak dengan menghitung setiap kelompok terdiri dari 4 peserta didik serta mampu mengalokasikan waktu dengan baik dalam proses permainan kartu dan menjawab soal-soal yang terdapat dalam buku ajar sehingga dalam proses pembelajaran dapat berjalan secara efektif dan efisien.
Analisis Kualitas Ragi Roti Sourdough pada Berbagai Jenis Tepung dengan Penambahan Ekstrak Tomat (Solanum lycopersicium)
Authors: Dewi Putri Rosfiana , Sari Laela Dwi Kartiko , Windayanti Aridha Elfarikha , Cica Siska Aliatuliyah , Nikmah Alvi Lailatun , Isnawati Isnawati 
Published: January 2025

Ragi sourdough merupakan ragi alami untuk pembuatan roti yang bertujuan memperlambat proses pembusukan. Proses fermentasi dapat dibantu menggunakan ekstrak tomat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan kualitas ragi terbaik dari berbagai jenis tepung dengan penambahan ekstrak tomat (Solanum lycopersicum). Penelitian eksperimen ini didesain dengan variabel bebas berupa jenis tepung (terigu, gandum, ketan), variabel kontrol berupa jenis ekstrak tomat dan perbandingan komposisi bahan (1:1), serta variabel respon berupa kualitas ragi (warna, bau, bentuk, keberadaan benda asing, dan keaktifan ragi). Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan dibandingkan dengan standar kualitas ragi berdasarkan SNI (Standar Nasional Indonesia). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tepung gandum menghasilkan ragi sourdough terbaik. Hasil menunjukkan tepung gandum memenuhi syarat ragi berdasarkan SNI 01-2982-1992, memiliki warna putih kekuningan dengan bau normal keasaman baik, berbentuk serbuk kasar dengan tidak ada benda asing dan keaktifan ragi baik. Berbeda dengan tepung terigu mempunyai warna putih kecokelatan, bau normal sangat asam, tekstur kasar berbentuk serbuk, dan tidak ada benda asing, tetapi pada keaktifan tidak baik sehingga kurang memenuhi standar SNI 01-2982-1992. Tepung ketan warna putih, bau normal sedikit asam, bentuk serbuk halus, dan tidak terdapat benda asing, keaktifan sangat baik, tetapi kurang memenuhi standar SNI 01-2982-1992 karena warna dan teksturnya.
Analisis Sikap Peduli Lingkungan Siswa Berdasarkan Gender
Authors: Hafiza Auramia , Ferry Dharma 
Published: January 2025

Sikap peduli lingkungan sangat penting untuk memahami perilaku individu dan masyarakat terkait pelestarian lingkungan. Sikap peduli lingkungan merupakan faktor kunci dalam mempengaruhi perilaku pro-lingkungan. Seperti penggunaan sumber daya secara berkelanjutan, dan dukungan terhadap kebijakan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami perbedaan dalam sikap peduli lingkungan antara siswa laki-laki dan perempuan di MAN 1 Kabupaten Kerinci. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, melibatkan 122 siswa kelas XI dan XII. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner sikap peduli lingkungan dengan menggunakan 22 pernyataan yang dikembangkan oleh Ni Luh Putu Yuliana Septyani pada tahun 2020. Hasil analisis menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan dalam sikap peduli lingkungan antara laki-laki dan Perempuan. Proporsi siswa perempuan yang peduli lingkungan (86.9%) jauh lebih tinggi daripada siswa laki-laki (13.1%). Mayoritas responden menunjukkan sikap tinggi atau sangat tinggi terhadap lingkungan. Data juga menunjukkan perbedaan dalam nilai keseluruhan, di mana siswa perempuan cenderung memperoleh nilai sikap peduli lingkungan yang lebih tinggi. Analisis lebih lanjut terhadap indikator sikap menunjukkan bahwa siswa perempuan secara konsisten menunjukkan sikap peduli lingkungan yang lebih tinggi daripada siswa laki-laki pada semua indikator. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan mendalam tentang perbedaan sikap peduli lingkungan berdasarkan jenis kelamin di MAN 1 Kabupaten Kerinci.
Pemanfaatan Citra Satelit dan Data Geolistrik untuk Zonasi Daerah Rawan Longsor di Kecamatan Walenrang Barat Kabupaten Luwu
Authors: Atfar R Ranir , Azzahra Silfa , Annur  , Fitriani Nita , Sari Sartika , Nurfalaq Aryadi 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi daerah rawan longsor dan bidang gelincir longsor di Kecamatan Walenrang Barat Kabupaten Luwu. Metode yang digunakan untuk penentuan daerah rawan longsor yaitu metode pengskoran dan overlay sedangkan untuk mengidentifikasi bidang gelincir longsor menggunakan metode geolistrik konfigurasi dipole dipole dengan panjang lintasan pengukuran 100 m. Data yang digunakan dalam pengskoran dan overlay yaitu data tutupan lahan yang diperoleh dari citra satelit Landsat 8, data curah hujan dan data kemiringan lereng yang berasal dari DEMNas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar wilayah Kecamatan Walenrang Barat merupakan wilayah dengan tingkat kerawanan longsor yang Sangat Tinggi. Sebaran daerah rawan longsor di Kecamatan Walenrang Barat dalam kategori rendah yaitu di Desa Lewandi dan Desa Ilan Batu. Daerah kerawanan sedang tersebar disebagian kecil di Desa Lewandi, Desa Lamasi Hulu, Desa Pasang, Desa Lempe, Desa Ilan Batu Uru, dan Desa Ilan Batu. Daerah dengan kerawanan tinggi berada di Desa Lempe dan Desa Pasang. Sedangkan daerah dengan tingkat kerawanan sangat tinggi tersebar disebagian besar Kecamatan Walenrang Barat diantaranya Desa Lewandi, Desa Lamasi Hulu, Desa Pasang, Desa Lempe, Desa Ilan Batu Uru, dan Desa Ilan Batu. Adapun bidang gelincir longsor diinterpretasi berupa batuan basal yang memiliki resistivitas 2.925 Ohm – 18.585 Ohm.m dengan kemiringan 25,47o pada kedalaman 5,13 m – 17 m. Potensi longsor yang dihasilkan berupa longsor tipe rotasi.
Innovative Leadership of Madrasah Aliyah Principals in Enhancing Educational Quality in Pidie, Aceh Province
Authors: Abdullah  , Idris Jamaluddin , Silahuddin  
Published: January 2025

This study explores the innovative leadership practices of Islamic senior high school (known as Madrasah Aliyah) principals in Pidie Regency, Aceh, aimed at enhancing educational quality. It addresses the research gap regarding innovative leadership in madrasahs, particularly in Aceh—a post-conflict region with strong cultural and religious values. The study draws on Transformational Leadership and Adaptive Leadership theories to frame its analysis. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were collected from 32 informants, including principals, teachers, students, and school committee members, from eight purposively selected State Madrasah Aliyahs. Data collection methods included direct observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. The findings identify five key components of innovative leadership: strategic vision, stakeholder orientation, collaboration, trust-building, and open communication. Practical strategies, such as technology-based learning and community engagement, were implemented to address challenges in student performance while preserving cultural and religious identity. These results underscore the pivotal role of innovative leadership in balancing tradition and modernity, offering actionable recommendations for principals and policymakers to develop adaptive leadership strategies in similar educational contexts.
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi perilaku kepemimpinan inovatif kepala Madrasah Aliyah di Kabupaten Pidie, Aceh, dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan. Studi ini mengisi kesenjangan penelitian terkait terbatasnya kajian tentang kepemimpinan inovatif di madrasah, khususnya dalam konteks Aceh sebagai wilayah pasca-konflik dengan nilai budaya dan agama yang kuat. Dengan menggunakan teori Transformational Leadership dan Adaptive Leadership, penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus, penelitian ini melibatkan 32 informan dari delapan Madrasah Aliyah Negeri yang dipilih secara purposive. Informan terdiri atas kepala madrasah, guru, siswa, dan anggota komite sekolah. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi langsung, wawancara mendalam, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian mengidentifikasi lima aspek utama kepemimpinan inovatif: visi strategis, orientasi pada pemangku kepentingan, kolaborasi, pembangunan kepercayaan, dan komunikasi terbuka. Strategi praktis seperti pembelajaran berbasis teknologi serta keterlibatan komunitas diterapkan untuk mengatasi tantangan rendahnya hasil belajar sambil mempertahankan identitas budaya dan religius. Hasil ini menegaskan pentingnya kepemimpinan inovatif dalam menyeimbangkan tradisi dan modernitas, sekaligus menawarkan rekomendasi strategis bagi kepala madrasah dan pembuat kebijakan untuk mengembangkan kepemimpinan adaptif dalam konteks pendidikan serupa.
The potential for sustainable biomass in the Romanian energy sector. Value chain analysis for potential black pellets investments
Authors: Birgen Cansu , Matei Marius , Sannan Sigurd , Stamule Tănase 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
A value chain analysis was conducted to assess the potential of substituting coal with black pellets for energy production in Romania, including an evaluation of feedstock availability. The biomass production landscape in Romania is evolving due to rising demand and a growing number of pellet producers competing for raw materials. This shift is also driven by a decline in wood processing and exploitation activities, primarily due to reduced access to forest resources, legislative instability, and administrative complexities. Romania harvests 19 million cubic meters of wood annually, utilising only 50% of its sustainable harvesting capacity, which is equal to the natural growth rate of its forests. The operational costs for the value chains involved in power generation from black pellets and coal in a 50 MW power plant were also estimated. For the black pellets value chain, the annual operational costs are approximately 100.68 million lei–more than five times higher than the estimated 18.18 million lei for coal. This significant cost difference arises from higher expense of biomass harvesting compared to coal mining. The black pellets value chain also involves biomass pretreatment and steam explosion processes, which require electricity for feasibility. Additionally, the higher ash content of coal could increase the overall expenses due to ash disposal costs, although these costs were not included in this analysis.
The Translator is dead, long live the Translator!
Authors: Breahnă Irina 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Scientific progress, advances in human interaction and the evolution of artistic and technical expression have created new areas of study for Translation Studies. Researchers are faced with the challenge of responding to increasingly pressing questions that, in the age of artificial intelligence (AI), have implications not only for academic debate but also for the very concept of translator training. Far from sharing the alarmist predictions of certain theorists and didacticians, we propose to reflect on the challenges and opportunities of the new situation for researchers and future translation professionals.
Green Intellectual Capital and Sustainability Performance: Does Environmental Leadership Matter?
Authors: Firmansyah Amrie , Qadri Resi Ariyasa , Permatasari Paulina , Andriani Arifah Fibri , Maratno Sylvia Fettri Elvira 
Published: January 2025

Objective –This study investigates the impact of green human capital, green structural capital, and green relational capital, all components of green intellectual capital, on sustainability performance. Furthermore, this study considers environmental leadership a moderating component in this test. Design/Methodology –This study employs primary data in the form of a questionnaire survey to research respondents, namely the top-level managers of a company. The final questionnaire used in the research was derived from 141 respondents. The data analysis test in this study uses a structural equation model.Results –This study concludes that green human capital and green structural capital positively affect sustainability performance, while green relational capital does not affect sustainability performance. Environmental leadership does not strengthen the positive influence of green human capital on sustainability performance and the positive impact of green relational capital on sustainability performance. However, the interaction of environmental leadership and green relational capital has a negative effect on sustainability performance. Furthermore, environmental leadership strengthens the positive effect of green structural capital on sustainability performance. Research limitations/implications –One disadvantage of this study is that most respondents came from the banking industry. As a result, the results remain narrowly focused on that industry and do not adequately reflect the organization's state. To provide more precise research results, future studies can assess sustainability performance utilizing respondents from various industries. Novelty/Originality –This work in sustainable accounting has developed a rarely explored literature on utilizing green intellectual capital. Furthermore, by gathering data from a growing economy, our analysis adds to the body of information on references on long-term company performance. Furthermore, by evaluating the features of Indonesian firms, our research can be used to help design government policies governing the implementation of sustainability in the business sector.
Institutional Ownership and Financial Distress: The Moderating Effect of Executives with Foreign Experience
Authors: Kushermanto Andi , Nurfadilah Nurfadilah , Alisa Inayah Risqi , Mahirun Mahirun 
Published: January 2025

Objective –This research aims to analyze the influence of institutional ownership on financial distress and the role of executives with foreign experience as a moderating variable. Design/Methodology –The object of this research is the consumer cyclical sector companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange during the 2017–2021 period. The data sample was gained through purposive sampling and obtained from 47 companies that met the criteria. Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) using WarpPLS 8 is the analytical technique used in this research.Results –This study provides evidence that institutional ownership can prevent or reduce financial distress as it functions to monitor company performance. The variable of executives with foreign experience strengthens the influence of institutional ownership on financial distress, which shows the role of executives with foreign experience in reducing the possibility of financial distress.Research limitations/implications –This study was conducted in the consumer cyclical sector for five years of observation, which can limit the generalizability of its findings. The implications of this study are practical suggestions for the company's management to avoid financial distress and achieve long-term goals through the role of CEO in relation to its overseas background. Novelty/Originality –In Indonesia, prior research has explored the impact of good corporate governance and the CEO's role in maintaining financial distress conditions. Nevertheless, none has investigated the overseas background aspect, namely the CEO with foreign experience, as one of the moderating factors that influence the GCG aspect of reducing financial distress, which is the originality of this study.
Islamic Finance in Ghana: Can MSMEs Benefit?
Authors: Abdul-Somed Ibrahim , Yatoo Nissar Ahmad , Yusif Geofrey 
Published: January 2025

Objective – The purpose of this study is to examine the potential benefits of the implementation of Islamic Banking and Finance (IBF) in Ghana and opportunities for businesses using MSMEs as data source.Design/Methodology – Primary data were obtained using questionnaires, where 400 questionnaires were distributed to MSMEs operators with a final sample of 308 respondents. The data collected were analyzed with SPSS 26.0 and the results were discussed.Results – The findings reveal that MSMEs (businesses) are yearning for Islamic banking to reap several benefits such as alternative sources of funding, alternative source of savings, reduction of loan defaults and acceptance of Islamic banking among MSMEs. In addition, more males responded compared to females likewise majority of respondents are Muslims.Research limitations/implications – majority of the respondents were Muslims though Islam is a minority religion in Ghana, hence may not reflect the views of the entire Ghanaian population. Novelty/Originality – This study is the first of its kind in Ghana in terms of the data source and size of the sample used. This study is also a contribution to the limited literature of IBF in Ghana. The outcome of the study will guide government to design framework for IBF takeoff in Ghana.
Bentuk, Gaya, dan Makna Akting dalam Film Opera Jawa Sutradara Garin Nugroho
Authors: Novianto Wahyu 
Published: January 2025

The Forms, Style, and Meanings of Acting in Opera Jawa. This research is qualitative research that intends to understand the structure and form. And action style, and also the meaning of action as a system of sign in a motion picture entitled ‘Opera Jawa’. The answers to the three issues above are found by employing the approach of form and acting style and also theatre semiotics. Theatre semiotics is used to examine the meaning of the acting sign system which is held by the protagonist and antagonist figure. The theatre semiotics approach used is the version of Tedeuksz Kowzan. Kowzan divides the segmentation of the theatre sign system into 13, but this research only focuses on 8 of it. The results of this study are first, the theme of Opera Jawa is violence; second, the protagonist and antagonist characters are always in a paradoxical relationship; third, the plot consists of three round structures. The acting in Opera Jawa is in form of opera acting. It is a transformation form from the realist acting to the symbolic one. Opera Jawa functions as the life guidance to appreciate, respect, and tolerate others. Keywords: Acting, semiotics, form, style, Javanese opera