bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ta’thīr Istikhdām Wasīlah al-Qiṣṣah al-Muqāṭaʿah fī Taḥsīn Mahārah al- Qirā’ah
Authors: Putri Yosi Yunia , Hasnah Nur 
Published: September 2023

<p><em>T</em><em>he problem in this study is the lack o</em><em>f </em><em>activity in the reading Arabic texts among the students, wich leads to the decrease in the interest and enthusiasm for the learning the Arabic language</em><em>. </em><em>One of the teaching </em><em>media</em><em> that make it easier for students to fill the lessons so that they can achieve excellent results is the </em><em>strip</em><em> story. In addition to the interesting </em><em>media</em><em>, how to make it is also easy and does not require a lot of money. This </em><em>media</em><em> can be used as training in reading using illustrated text. The </em><em>method used in this study is</em><em> experimental method</em><em> with </em><em>True Experimental Design</em><em>; P</em><em>ostest</em><em>-O</em><em>nly </em><em>C</em><em>ontrol</em><em> </em><em>D</em><em>esign</em><em>,</em><em> giving R (random) consisting of two design. </em><em>T</em><em>he method of data collection, it is observation and tests and use of research analysis using the T-test rule. The writer founfd result of T computer is 3,098 and T table is 1,701, so the result it of the computational is greater than the tables T .The writer reached the conclusion that the use of the interrupted story method in the nine class in Alzamriyah islamic boarding School </em><em>S</em><em>imalanggang Payakumbuh in other words, the extent of influence on students reading skill is 20%. </em></p><p dir="RTL">والمشكلة في هذه الدارسة قلة النشط في قراءة النصوص العربية لدى التلاميذ، مما يؤدي إلى انخفاض الإهتمام والحماس لتعلم اللغة العربية وقلة الرغبة لتعلم اللغة العربية. إحدى وسائل التعليمية التي تسهل على التلاميذ فعم الدروس حتى يتمكنوا من تحقيق نتائج ممتارة هي وسيلة القصة المقاطعة. بالإضافة إلى الوسيلة المثيرة للاهتمام، فإن كيفية جعلها سهلة أيضًا ولا تتطلب الكثير من المال. وهذه الوسيلة يمكن استخدامها كالتدريب على القراءة باستخدام النص المصور. نوع البحث هو البحث الكمي باستخدام الطريقة التجريبية. في هذا البحث استعملت الكاتبة تصميم بنوع True Eksperimental Design، Posttest-Only Control Design، تعطي Random ((R يتكون من التصميمين. وأما أسلوب جمع البيانات فهي الملاحظة والاختبارات. واستعمال تحليل البحث قاعدة اختبار "ت" . وجدت الكاتبة أن نتيجة تاء الحسوب (3،098) وتاء الجدول (1،701) فنتيجة تاء الحساب أكبر من تاء الجدول. وتوصلت الباحثة إلى الخلاصة أن استخدام وسيلة القصة المقاطعة في الفصل التاسع في المدرسة الزمرية المتوسطة الداخلية سيمالانجنج باياكمبوه بالمعنى الآخر، مدى تأثير قويّا على تركية مهارة القراءة عند التلاميذ هو 20% .</p>
Faʿāliyyah Istikhdām Barmajah Educandy fī Taʿlīm al-Mufradāt fī al-Madrasah al-Thanawiyyah al-Islāmiyyah al-Ḥukūmiyyah Sorong
Authors: Yunita Syarah , Raswan Raswan 
Published: September 2023

<p><em>This study aimed to reveal the use of Educandy application in teaching vocabulary and analyze the effectiveness of using the application. Researchers used a experimental method with quasi-experimental research. The population is all ten grade students in Senior Islamic High School in Sorong. The students of ten grade E-3 and E-2 as the sample of the research were chosen for the experimental class and the control class. Data collection technique used in this research is test; pre-test and post-test. This study adopted T-test analysis to analyze the effectiveness of the apllication based on pre-test and post-test data. The result of the statistical calculation showed that t<sub>0</sub> (t-value) was higher than the t<sub>t</sub> (1,99 &lt; 5,71 &gt; 2,65). Based on these finding, it can be said that the use of Educandy application effective in teaching vocabulary.</em></p><p dir="RTL">يستند هذا البحث إلى المشكلات التي يواجهها الطلاب عند تعلم اللغة العربية. وجدت الباحثة أن قدرة الطلاب على حفظ المفردات ومعناها وفهمها وتطبيقها في الحياة اليومية ضعيفة. وسبب ذلك أن استخدام الوسائل التعليمية غير مناسب وطريقة التدريس التي اتبعها في الفصل غير فعالة وغير ممتعة.والهدف من هذا البحث هو الكشف عن استخدام برمجة إيدوجاندي <em>educandy</em><em> </em>في تعليم المفردات، تحليل الاختلاف في قدرة الطلاب على حفظ و فهم المفردات قبل استخدام برمجة إيدوجاندي وبعد استخدامها، والكشف عن فعالية استخدام هذه البرمجة في تعليم المفردات.استخدمت الباحثة المدخل الكمي بالمنهج التجريبي من دراسة شبه التجريبية. ومجتمع هذا البحث هو طلاب الصف العاشر في المدرسة الثانوية الإسلامية الحكومية سورونج من عدد 284 طالبا، والعينة من طلاب الصف العاشر <em>"</em><em>E-3</em><em>"</em> فعددها 35 طالبا كمجموعة تجريبية، والصف العاشر <em>"</em><em>E-2</em><em>"</em> فعددها 35 طالبا كمجموعة ضابطة. واستخدمت الباحثة قانون <em>test-t</em><em> </em>ثم استخدمت الملاحظة والاختبار لأسلوب جمع البيانات. وبعد أن قامت الباحثة بتحليل البيانات، وصلت إلى متوسطي الاختبارين القبلي والاختبار البعدي انطلاقا من متوسط نتائج المجموعة التجريبية على قيمة 25،17 ومتوسط نتائج المجموعة الضابطة على قيمة 13،85 فتدل على أن نتائج المتوسطة المجموعة التجريبية أكبر من متوسط المجموعة الضابطة. وتوصلت إلى تحليل البيانات بقاعدة اختبار "ت" نتيجة ت الحسابي <em>t<sub>0</sub></em> هي 5،71 فالجدول عند مستوى دلالة ٥% على قيمة 1،995 ومستوى دلالة 1% على قيمة 2،650. وهذا يدل أن الفرضية البديلة <em>H</em><em><sub>a</sub></em> مقبولة، وأما الفرضية الصفرية <em>H</em><em><sub>o</sub></em> فهي مردودة. وهذا يعني أن استخدام برمجة إيدوجاندي في تعليم المفردات لدى الطلاب بهذه المدرسة ذو دلالة إحصائيا.</p><p><em><br /></em></p>
Critical Voices and the Burden of Free Expression among Arab Intellectuals
Authors: Yoyo Yoyo 
Published: September 2023

<p class="abstrak">This paper analyzes the freedom of expression challenge (ta’bīr al-hurriyyah) through Arab intellectual experiences. Although freedom of expression has doctrinal support and historical factual expertise in Islam, it is still challenging to find its actual implementation within the Arab world, especially in Arab countries with authoritarian systems. Therefore, the paper begins by exploring several examples of intimidation experienced by Arab intellectuals as the consequences of their critical ideas and voices. Specifically, the paper examines freedom of expression among Arab scholars in Syrian as an authoritarian state. The failure of the Arab Spring made it more difficult for freedom of expression to find its free space. As a qualitative study, data was collected by gathering essential information from journals, books, and online websites. The data were then analyzed through critical reading based on formulated research questions. The paper concluded that freedom of expression has its historical doctrine in Arab-Islam. However, this moral doctrine did not lead to absolute freedom of expression. It is proved that most Arab intellectuals experienced bitter life due to their critical voices. In the Syrian context, Arab intellectuals are divided between those who support the regime and maintain opposition to the ruling government. However, the opposition keeps conducting the reform in silence since the voices and protests will lead them to exile or death. Due to this polarization, critical voices in Syria have not successfully become a powerful movement. </p>
Design Information System of Field Experience Practice Using The Waterfall Model
Authors: Shauri Ahmad , Zakir Supratman 
Published: September 2023

<p>The outcomes of the evaluation will show how well students applied their knowledge in the implementation of the field experience practice. Evaluation is an assessment of the preparation and implementation of the learning process, personal and social abilities, and student reports. Based on this, the researcher wants to design an information system of Field Experience Practice (PPL), in order to help students, Supervisors (DPL), and tutor in obtaining information about Field Experience Practice (PPL) easily, quickly and accurately. Design of the Information system uses the R&amp;D or Research and Development method with the development method SDLC or System Development Life Cycle and the Waterfall model. The design of this information system uses the SDLC model which consists of (1) communication, communication to the user to collect data and information about field experience practice according on the user's demands, (2) Planning is the process of creating a strategy for working on software that contains various tasks to be completed, risks that may occur, resources required, ultimate results to be produced, and process timetables, (3) Modeling is the process of turning requirements into a software design so that they may be validated before coding, (4) construction is the coding process of making an information system, (5) Deployment is the final stage in the construction of a software. The results of the research are presented in the form of an information system that is used by administrators, supervisors, tutors, and students. The results of the validity test were 0.75 with the valid category of 3 experts, the practicality test results were 0.85 with the high category of 3 experts, and the results of the effectiveness test were 0.88 with the high category of 15 students.</p>
MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE JIGSAW
Authors: Akbar Syariful , Medika Gema Hista , Farina Mutia 
Published: September 2023

<p><em>Learning activities are a series of physical and spiritual exercises that are carried out actively which result in better behavior when learning new things. Learning outcomes are qualities that are achieved by modifying behavior that are enduring, consistent, and result from education or experience gained through the subject matter and which can be measured based on the teacher's assessment. This study aims to find out whether the activities and learning outcomes of students in class XI MIPA at SMAN 5 Bukittinggi in 2022 show an increase using the jigsaw cooperative learning model in circle material. The research method used was Classroom Action Research (PTK) on 34 students of SMAN 5 Bukittinggi in class XI MIPA 2 in the odd semester of the 2022 school year as research subjects. Based on the findings of research data, student learning activities increased from quite active to active, and student learning outcomes were obtained using the average value (X), Absorption (DS) and Learning Mastery (KB) increased from cycle I to cycle II respectively of 28.58, 28.58%, and 120%.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p> </p><p>Aktivitas belajar adalah rangkaian latihan jasmani dan rohani yang dilakukan secara aktif yang menghasilkan tingkah laku yang lebih baik ketika mempelajari hal-hal baru. Hasil belajar adalah kualitas yang dicapai dengan modifikasi perilaku yang bertahan lama, konsisten, dan dihasilkan dari pendidikan atau pengalaman yang diperoleh melalui mata pelajaran dan yang dapat diukur berdasarkan penilaian guru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah aktivitas dan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas XI MIPA SMAN 5 Bukittinggi 2022 menunjukkan peningkatan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw pada materi lingkaran. Adapun Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) terhadap 34 siswa SMAN 5 Bukittinggi di kelas XI MIPA 2 pada semester gasal tahun ajaran 2022 dijadikan sebagai subjek penelitian. Berdasarkan temuan data penelitian, aktivitas belajar siswa meningkat dari cukup aktif menjadi aktif, dan hasil belajar siswa didapatkan menggunakan nilai rata-rata (X), Daya Serap (DS) dan Ketuntasan Belajar (KB) meningkat dari siklus I ke siklus II berturut-turut sebesar 28,58, 28,58%, dan 120%.</p>
The Selection of the Best Water Attractions Using the SMART Method in Pematang Siantar
Authors: Parlina Iin - , Eka Irawan  
Published: September 2023

Di Pematangsiantar objek wisata air tempat rekreasi bermain air yang menjadi perhatian dan daya tarik pengunjung, Tempat rekreasi ini terletak di beberapa daerah kecamatan kota Pematangsiantar. Keunggulan dari setiap tempat objek wisata air tersebut memiliki perbedaan, mulai dari fasilitas, keamanan, jarak, kebersihan dan biaya harga tiket. Berdasarkan perbedaan ini, maka ini dijadikan sebagai bahan dasar dibuat menjadi alternatif untuk mencari informasi tentang kawasan objek wisata air. Dengan tujuan agar penelitian ini dapat memberikan keputusan terbaik bagi pengunjung nantinya untuk dapat mengetahui informasi tentang tempat objek wisata air yang layak dikunjungi. Ada 11 tempat objek wisata air yang diambil untuk bahan yang dijadikan sebagai alternatif salah satunya adalah Water Park Bahsorma, Water Park siantar, Water Park Martoba, Water Park Marihat, dan Water Park Indah Karangsari. Dimana pengambilan pendukung keputusan terbaik dihitung menggunakan metode SMART (Simple Multi Attribute Rating Technique), Hasil perhitungan pengambilan keputusan yang terbaik adalah sebagai rekomendasi wahana tempat objek wisata air yang akan dikunjungi dengan menerapkan metode SMART, maka hasil yang diperoleh adalah alternatif Water Park Siantar Matoba dengan nilai 0,25 sebagai Alternatif terbaik pada urutan pertama, sedangkan objek wisata air Water Park Bahsorma dengan nilai 0,23 merupakan alternatif yang berada pada urutan kedua sebagai rekomendasi objek wisata air yang paling banyak dikunjungi oleh wisatawan local maupun luar daerah kota Pematangsiantar.
Propagation Model for Mobile Communication 2100 Mhz in Tampan Pekanbaru City
Authors: Ahmad Fandy  , Mulyono  , Fitri Amillia  , Sutoyo Sutoyo 
Published: September 2023

Dalam merancang sebuah jaringan komunikasi hal yang harus diperhatikan adalah model propagasi yang digunakan harus sesuai dengan daerah yang akan dilakukan perancangan jaringan komunikasi. Sinyal mempunyai mekanisme tersendiri dari pemancar dan diterima oleh user, maka dibutuhkan model propagasi yang sesuai dengan karakteristik daerah. Seperti daerah Kota Pekanbaru tepatnya di Kecamatan Tampan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan model propagasi komunikasi bergerak 2100 MHz yang sesuai dengan karakteristik Kecamatan Tampan. Metode yang digunakan adalah drive test dibantu dengan aplikasi G-Net Track Pro. Berdasarkan perhitungan dan simulasi yang dilakukan di dapatkan persamaan model loss propagasi yaitu linear : Y = 1.1*x + 67, persamaan kuadratik : Y = -0.28*x2 + 1.9*x + 67, persamaan kubik : Y = -0.8*x3 + 3.3*x2 – 2*x+67.
HUBUNGAN KELINCAHAN TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN DRIBBLING BOLA BASKET PADA PEMAIN CLUB ES-PE-DE KOTA LUBUKLINGGAU
Authors: Wicaksono Bima Citra , Firlando Rais , Remora Hengky 
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kelincahan terhadap keterampilan dribbling pada pemain klub ES-PE-DE Kota Lubuklinggau. Metode yang digunakan yaitu korelasi sederhana. Sampel berjumlah 10 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampling jenuh. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian menggunakan tes dogging run untuk variabel X dan tes dribbling bola basket untuk varibel Y. Teknik analisis data dengan langkah-langkah: uji normalitas, uji korelasi poduct moment, Hasil analisis data bahwa nilai rhitung>rtabel yaitu 0,694 > 0,632 dan nilai thitung>ttabel yaitu2,727 > 1,860. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kelincahan terhadap keterampilan dribbling bola basket pada pemain klub ES-PE-DE Kota Lubuklinggau, dengan persentase hubungan sebesar 48,16%
GARIMPO ILEGAL E DEGRADAÇÃO DE RIOS:
Authors: OLIVEIRA FRANCIANE ARAÚJO DE , MACHUTE HAGIRA NAIDE GELO 
Published: September 2023

O objetivo do presente artigo é realizar algumas reflexões acerca dos garimpos ilegais, das destruições dos rios e as consequentes violências – ecológicas, psicológicas e humanitárias – praticadas nesses garimpos, tanto no Brasil quanto em Moçambique. No Brasil, vivemos, entre (2019 e 2022), uma crise humanitária e sanitária que assola, sobretudo, os povos indígenas, especialmente nas Terras Indígenas Yanomamis. Em Moçambique, os garimpos ilegais são cada vez mais presentes, principalmente em Montepuez, distrito da província de Cabo Delgado, no norte de Moçambique, e em Manica, outro distrito da província de Manica no centro de Moçambique. Os elos entre a problemática do garimpo ilegal no Brasil e em Moçambique são muitos, dentre os quais: a destruição e a contaminação de rios com mercúrio – que é uma ameaça para a saúde planetária – e as violações de diferentes direitos humanos. Conceitualmente, as explorações do garimpo ilegal podem ser pensadas a partir da concepção de injustiça ambiental, conforme aponta Sousa (2019). Ao longo da pesquisa, evidencia-se que o garimpo ilegal ganhou forças no Brasil com o projeto de espoliação da natureza e da cultura indígena, exacerbado nas eleições de 2018. Em Moçambique, a pesquisa constata que o garimpo ilegal dos recursos minerais remete a um paradoxo de desenvolvimento, os aparentes aspectos positivos escondem enormes impactos negativos ao ambiente.
Palavras-chave: Rios. Garimpos ilegais. Injustiças ambientais.
A APROPRIAÇÃO DO CERRADO GOIANO E OS IMPACTOS AMBIENTAIS DECORRENTES DA MINERAÇÃO NO MUNICÍPIO DE MINAÇU/GO ENTRE 1975 E 2021
Authors: PADUA WILIAN RIBEIRO DE , ALVES JACKELINE SILVA 
Published: September 2023

O artigo tem por objetivo investigar os problemas ambientais e de saúde, decorrentes do processo de apropriação dos recursos naturais do Cerrado, com ênfase na extração mineral em Minaçu/GO, principalmente após a paralização das atividades de extração mineral. A metodologia está calcada no arcabouço da pesquisa qualitativa, como revisão bibliográfica e pesquisa de campo. A principal questão levantada é que, após mais de 54 anos de produção, a empresa foi obrigada a paralisar suas atividades por questões judiciais. Ressalta-se que ao longo de mais de 40 anos, a atividade mineral foi a mola propulsora que dinamizou a economia local e regional. Ao longo dos anos de exploração, a degradação ambiental pode ser vista em progressão geométrica, mas pouca ou nenhuma importância foi dada ao assunto, tanto pela população, pelos governos e tampouco pela empresa. Porém, questões relacionadas à saúde, principalmente, as doenças chamadas asbesto-relacionadas, que são aquelas pertencentes aos processos de exploração do mineral amianto, levaram a judicialização da questão da exploração do amianto, que em decisão final proferida pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal – STF (2017) acabou por banir a extração e beneficiamento deste mineral do Brasil. Então, após o Cerrado de Minaçu/GO, ser apropriado para servir aos interesses dos detentores do capital, os munícipes, aqui nesta pesquisa nominados “os esquecidos da mineração”, continuam buscando a sobrevivência no município outrora devastado, sem ao certo saberem o que lhes reserva o futuro.
Palavras-chave: Amianto. Degradação Ambiental. Mineração. Saúde.
TRABALHO DE CAMPO NA “VOÇOROCA DOS TRILHOS ” NO DAIA EM ANAPÓLIS / GO (BRASIL)
Authors: MARTINS CRISTINA MARIA MOREIRA , MOREIRA ELAINO VALÉRIO , SANTOS JEAN CARLOS VIEIRA , SOUZA EDEVALDO APARECIDO , CARNEIRO VANDERVILSON ALVES 
Published: September 2023

Trata-se de um fenômeno do âmbito de estudo da Geografia Física, ou seja, as voçorocas – ora antrópica, ora natural – no caso em tela (Voçoroca dos Trilhos) foi estabelecida por ações de cunho pluvial e de manejo incorreto da área, portanto, de prevalência do antropismo. Cabe destacar que consiste em um conjunto de processos pelos quais os materiais da litosfera são desagregados, desgastados, carreados e depositados conforme a topografia pelos agentes erosivos, como por exemplo, chuvas, ventos, cursos d’água e outros. O estudo foi realizado no 2º semestre de 2019, em Anápolis / GO, nas proximidades do DAIA - Distrito Agroindustrial de Anápolis, da rodovia GO-330 e entrada do Bairro Industrial Munir Calixto com o apoio de literatura específica, trabalhos de campo, registros fotográficos, debates, anotações em caderneta e manuseio de material cartográfico. Os trabalhos de campo constataram que as causas do referido processo erosivo são os seguintes: lançamento de águas via tubulão, descarte irregular de lixo e de entulhos, atividades agroindustriais e agrourbanas nas cercanias da erosão, comprometimento das nascentes, falta de efetividade por parte da administração pública no combate erosivo, obras e intervenções inadequadas, processos e mecanismos de cunho climático, geológico e geomorfológico que se instalaram no ambiente antropizado. Por fim, sugestiona-se que tanto o poder público como a comunidade deve agir na busca de soluções para o combate da Voçoroca dos Trilhos, pois, o processo erosivo é veloz, as obras de recuperação são lentas e os custos são galopantes em virtude de ações demoradas.
Palavras-chave: Erosão linear. Fatores condicionantes. Antropismo. Topografia degradada.
When partners are suspect(s)
Authors: Biruk Cal 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
This article considers how concerns about trust in global health infrastructures—and the surveillance tools they justify—emerge from suspicions anchored in imaginaries of ‘Africa’ and ‘Africans’. Amid anxieties about corruption in global health circles, I consider how debates about providing per diems to African participants in international projects are articulated in racial terms. Drawing on examples from Malawi, I analyse the top-down push to make such disbursements more transparent via mobile money. Troubling celebratory framings of this technology, I demonstrate how a tool meant to increase transparency instead gives rise to mistrust and strained relations by casting African partners as suspects. While much of the scholarship on trust probes its interpersonal dimensions, this article addresses how bureaucratic infrastructures are constituted by assumptions about whom or what can be trusted. The impersonal and technical characteristics of transparency tools common to global health obscures their underpinning colonial and racial logics.
Trust as affective infrastructure
Authors: Zhang Adela 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
What is trust to a mining company? This article interrogates the effects of conceptualising trust as essential infrastructure for large-scale extractive operations. Although sentiments like trust are typically imagined to fall outside the firm's purview, mining companies actively blur distinctions between economic-material and social-emotional realms when they draw on intimate social forms like kin networks and communal authority to mould trust into an expendable factor of mineral production. But rather than transforming trust into a discrete, predictable input, firms have unexpectedly manufactured its opposite: desconfianza, or distrust. My study shows how residents affected by mining navigate this distrust by attempting to construct clear boundaries between themselves and the mine. In the process, they reveal the unruly sentiments underlying the operations of extractive capitalism.
Essentialising medicines
Authors: McKay Ramah 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Digital technologies used to make pharmaceuticals trustworthy promise to displace historical relations, offering instead transparency through data. This article draws from research with manufacturers, importers, and distributors moving medicines between factories and markets to explore trust-making and trustworthiness in pharmaceutical sales. It shows how practices of selling and regulating pharmaceuticals rely on narratives and technologies of safety, risk, trust, and essentialised notions of industrial origin. Following the medicines shows how, rather than displacing social knowledge with data, technologies of trust rely on situated knowledge of institutions and social relations that are the source of both trust and suspicion. Ultimately, both narratives and pharmaceuticals are stabilised through notions of trust as linked to identity in ways that implicate ethnographic as well as industrial practices.