bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Orthopaedic Program Reputation and Association With Social Media Utilization and Engagement
Authors: Joo Peter Y. , Moran Jay , Wilhelm Christopher , Ready John , Rubin Lee E. , Grauer Jonathan N. 
Published: February 2023

Background:
The associations of orthopaedic social media metrics with US News & World Report (USNWR) scores have not been well defined and are the focus of this study.

Methods:
Orthopaedic surgery departments and residency programs were matched to the USNWR overall orthopaedic score and professional opinion subscore. Corresponding Instagram and Twitter accounts were evaluated for the number of followers, number following, and posts. Correlations between these metrics and rank/reputation were assessed. Pearson correlations and Student t tests were used with significance set at P < 0.05.

Results:
Of the 192 departments associated with residency programs, there were social media accounts for 150 (78.1%) and USNWR rankings for 186 (96.9%), with an overlap of 147 (76.6%). Instagram accounts were identified for 138 (93.9%) and Twitter accounts for 85 (57.8%). Correlations were highest for the opinion subscore and number of followers (Instagram department R = 0.894, Instagram residency R = 0.338, Twitter department R = 0.808, and Twitter residency R = 0.878, P < 0.001 for each), less for the number of posts (Instagram department R = 0.590, Twitter department R = 0.521, and Twitter residency R = 0.696, P < 0.001 for each).

Conclusion:
Social media metrics correlated with USNWR scores. Focusing on such social media platforms may help further the reputation, audience engagement, and ranking of orthopaedic departments and residencies.
ASPEK GRAMATIKAL DAN LEKSIKAL PADA LIRIK LAGU “TUTUR BATIN” KARYA YURA YUNITA
Authors: Dewi Kesuma  , Intan Sari Ramdhani  
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini memaparkan kajian aspek gramatikal serta leksikal pada lirik lagu “Tutur Batin“ milik Yura Yunita. Menggunakan metode yang berfokus pada mekanisme kohesi tekstual dengan teknik dokumentasi berupa unduhan lagu “Tutur Batin” melalui aplikasi Spotify kemudian mendengarkannya dengan instrumen utama berupa gawai. Menerapkan teknik analisis berupa penyerdehanaan data, tabulasi data, display data, penafsiran kemudian menarik kesimpulan. Menggunakan membercheck dan validasi dari pakar sastra guna memastikan keabsahan. Berdasarkan pemaparan pernyataan sebelumnya maka kedua aspek tersebut ditemukan dalam lirik lagu “Tutur Batin” milik Yura Yunita pada bagian, berupa kata ku dan aku, ellipsis berupa kata ku dan tak, konjungsi berupa dan, yang serta aspek leksikal yang ditandai adanya repetisi atau pengulangan untuk menciptakan tekanan pada konteks tidak ditemukan sinonimi di dalam lirik lagu ini, karena tidak ada kata yang mengandung makna selaras.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA USIA 6-59 BULAN DI KECAMATAN INGIN JAYA KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR TAHUN 2022
Authors: Sari Putri Ratna , Ramadhaniah Ramadhaniah , Agustina Agustina 
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 6-59 bulan di Kecamatan Ingin Jaya Kabupaten Aceh Besar tahun 2022. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Januari–Agustus tahun 2022 di Kecamatan Ingin Jaya. Penelitian bersifat observasional analitik dengan pendekatan case control. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh balita yang mengalami stunting berusia 6-59 bulan sebanyak 447 balita. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100 balita yang mengalami stunting sebagai kasus (case) dan sebanyak 100 balita yang tidak mengalami stunting sebagai kontrol (control). Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner, lalu dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Ada hubungan jumlah kunjungan ANC dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 6-59 bulan. P value 0.034; Ada hubungan BBLR dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 6-59 bulan. P value 0.016; Ada hubungan status imunisasi dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 6-59 bulan. P value 0.033; Ada hubungan pola asuh dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 6-59 bulan. P value 0.010; dan Ada hubungan ASI ekslusif dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 6-59 bulan di Kecamatan Ingin Jaya tahun 2022. P value 0.016.
Prácticas Pedagógicas en Educación Superior con relación a la Educación Inclusiva
Authors: Benítez Pérez Liza Viviana 
Published: February 2023

Hablar de Educación Inclusiva en la Educación Superior, es hablar de diversidad, igualdad y equidad en el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje, basados en principios y valores que eliminen barreras de exclusión a personas vulnerables, No es solamente es un reto, sino una oportunidad que permitirá a los estudiantes acceder a los espacios educativos, garantizando el derecho a la educación. Como todo reto, se requiere de mucha responsabilidad, ya que es necesario que se empleen programas de capacitación todos los miembros de la comunidad educativa para la atención a personas con necesidades específicas de apoyo educativo, derivadas de discapacidad física, intelectual auditiva, visual y psicosocial, trastornos específicos de aprendizaje, altas capacidades intelectuales, condiciones personales o de historia escolar, que requieran de apoyo, ajustes para alcanzar el máximo desarrollo posible de sus capacidades personales. Por consiguiente, este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar las prácticas pedagógicas de los docentes de la educación superior con relación a la educación inclusiva, los factores vinculados y las estrategias metodológicas significativas. Así también enfatizar lo establecido en el marco legal de la Educación Inclusiva del Paraguay. La metodología aplicada en esta investigación ha sido la revisión bibliográfica referida a los avances y resultados de investigaciones sobre la práctica pedagógicas inclusivas en la educación superior. En cuanto a los resultados y discusión se abordó todo lo relacionado a la educación superior, prácticas docentes y la educación inclusiva.
The Use of Mind Mapping in Social Studies Learning to Improve Creative Thinking Skills
Authors: Undari Mayrisa , Yeni Erita  , Novalina INDRIYANI  , Nur FADILLAH  
Published: February 2023

Abstract
The social studies learning concept is very important for students to be able to adapt to their environment. The development of creative thinking skills in social life is something that must be developed. This study aims to discuss how the use of Mind Mapping in social studies learning can improve creative thinking. This type of research is descriptive qualitative with a literature review method which consists of several stages. First planning , where we determine the topics to be discussed, determine the criteria for the articles to be used. Second Conducting, the process of searching, selecting articles and data synthesis. The third is reporting, writing the results of a systematic literature review. Based on a study of 10 national articles on the use of Mind Mapping in social studies learning to improve creative thinking skills . The results of the research conducted show that the use of Mind Mapping is effective and efficient in improving students' creative thinking skills in social studies learning
Adoption of Improved Sorghum Variety (Melkam) and Its Impact on Household Food Security in Babile District, Eastern Ethiopia
Authors: Ahmed Mumed Abdukerim , Hassen Habib Abdi 
Published: February 2023

This study aimed to examine the adoption of an improved sorghum variety (melkam) and its impact on smallholder farmers’ food security in Babile district, Eastern Harerghe zone, Oromia regional state, Ethiopia. A mixed research methodology was used to utilize both quantitative and qualitative strategies for data gathering and analysis. A multistage sampling process was applied to choose the 320 sample household heads. Literature was reviewed for secondary data. The results of the descriptive statistics indicated that 47.5% and 52.5% of the sample households adopted and did not adopt enhanced sorghum varieties, respectively. According to the findings of the binary logistic regression, factors that positively influenced farmers' decisions to adopt improved sorghum varieties included years of education, land holding, incomes, the availability of credit services, extension contact, and farmer cooperatives. In contrast, factors that adversely impacted farmers' judgments included household head age and market distance. Hence, this upshot concludes that improving educational levels, creating a fine line for credit access, and enhancing farmer cooperatives are needed to improve sorghum variety adoption.
ҰШҚЫШСЫЗ ҰШУ АППАРАТТАРЫНЫҢ САНДЫҚ ОПТИКАЛЫҚ ЖҮЙЕЛЕРІ
Authors: ПАВЛОВА Т.А. , САФИН Р.Т. , ГАРМАШОВА Ю.М. , АКАНОВА Ж.Ж. 
Published: February 2023

В данной статье рассмотрены принципы функционирования оптической системы беспилотных летательных аппаратов и сделан вывод о преимуществах применения цифровых камер при аэрофотосъемке
Бұл мақалада ұшқышсыз ұшу аппараттарының оптикалық жүйесінің жұмыс істеу принциптері қарастырылған және аэрофототүсірілімде сандық камераларды қолданудың артықшылықтары туралы қорытынды жасалды.
This article discusses the principles of functioning of the optical system of unmanned aerial vehicles and concludes about the advantages of using digital cameras in aerial photography.
ЕКІНШІ РЕТТІ СЫЗЫҚТЫҚ ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЛДЫҚ ТЕҢДЕУЛЕР ҮШІН АРАЛАС ШЕКАРАЛЫҚ ЕСЕПТІ САНДЫҚ ШЕШУДІҢ ШЕКТІ ЖАҒДАЙЛАРЫН БЕРУ ӘДІСІ (ТОМАС АЛГОРИТМІ)
Authors: УТЕМАГАНБЕТОВ З.С. , НИГМЕТОВА Г.Н. , УРБИСИНОВА Б.Т. , ТУКИБАЕВА М.А. 
Published: February 2023

Предложен новый алгоритм, который является альтернативой методу прогонки для численного решения линейных дифференциальных уравнений второго порядка с закрепленными краевыми условиями. Алгоритм имеет более широкую область применимости, чем известный метод прогонки и работает как при положительных, так и при отрицательных коэффициентах уравнения. Основной целью данной работы является получение рекуррентных формул аналогичных формулам прогонки, для численного решения краевой задачи дифференциальных уравнений второго порядка. Наиболее важным является вопрос о наличии прогоночных формул, когда коэффициент при решении в уравнении имеет отрицательный знак или является знакопеременным. В работе показана согласованность и вычислительная устойчивость разностных схем, представляемых посредством предлагаемых рекуррентных формул. Результаты, полученные в данной статье, подтверждаются расчетными данными.
Бекітілген шектік жағдайлары бар екінші ретті сызықтық дифференциалдық теңдеулерді сандық шешу үшін қуалау әдісіне балама болып табылатын жаңа алгоритм ұсынылды. Алгоритм белгілі қуалау әдісіне қарағанда кеңірек қолдану аймағына ие және теңдеудің коэффициенттері оң және теріс болуына байланыссыз жұмыс істейді. Бұл жұмыстың негізгі мақсаты екінші ретті дифференциалдық теңдеулердің шектік есебін сандық шешу үшін қуалау формулаларына ұқсас рекуренттік формулаларын алу болып табылады. Ең бастысы, теңдеудегі шешім коэффициенті теріс белгіге ие болған кезде немесе ауыспалы болып табылатын формулалардың болуы туралы мәселе. Жұмыста ұсынылған рекуренттік формулалар арқылы берілген айырымдық сұлбаларының үйлесімділігі мен есептеу тұрақтылығы көрсетілген. Мақаладағы алынған нәтижелер есептік деректермен расталады.
A new algorithm is proposed, which is an alternative to the run-through method for the numerical solution of second-order linear differential equations with fixed boundary conditions. The algorithm has a wider scope of applicability than the well-known run-through method and works for both positive and negative coefficients of the equation. The main purpose of this work is to obtain recurrent formulas similar to the run-through formulas for the numerical solution of the boundary value problem of second-order differential equations. The most important question is whether there are run-through formulas when the coefficient in the solution in the equation has a negative sign or is alternating. The paper shows the consistency and computational stability of the difference schemes represented by the proposed recurrent formulas. The results obtained in this article are confirmed by the calculated data.
Management of the deep carious lesion: a literature review
Authors: Barrett Brenda , O'Sullivan Michael 
Published: February 2023

##Statement of the problem The management of the deep carious lesion is a topic of keen interest to the dental profession with many and varied treatment modalities advocated in the scientific literature. ##Purpose of the study This literature review proposes to summarise current consensus approaches and scientific thinking in this area. Some new treatment advances have been advocated in recent years and their efficacy is also examined. Topics and areas of interest are proposed for future research. ##Methods The studies examined in this review were based on searches online in the PubMed, Embase, and Google Scholar search engines, and Cochrane reviews, and include systematic reviews and consensus papers, as well as observational studies, randomised controlled trials and meta-analyses. ##Conclusion Problems exist in this area regarding precise definitions and measurement of deep carious lesions in practice, and standardisations of measurement do not currently exist. This is an area where further study and research would be welcome.
Video Editing Workshop Using Power Director Application at the Mojosongo Javanese Christian Church Surakarta
Authors: Sundari Sundari , Setyadi Heribertus Ary , Purnama Bambang Eka 
Published: February 2023

The handling of the covid-19 outbreak is carried out by all Christians in the world by carrying out virtual worship, every activity within the scope of the Javanese Christian Church Mojosongo in particular many were suspended temporarily and some were not carried out at all. Activities such as household worship, youth worship and even Sunday Schools are also carried out in groups to achieve the goal of breaking the chain of spread of COVID-19. The church has limited multimedia equipment to support all online activities. Limited Human Resources who master multimedia and video editing in producing short videos such as MATAHARI (MAzmur kiTA HAri Ini) which must be published every day, and others. To overcome the existing problems, it is necessary to explain and train about the implementation of virtual worship and live streaming. Training is needed on the implementation of taping activities and doing video editing so that all activities can be carried out properly. For this reason, training is needed on how to tap properly and correctly and how to do video editing with the Power Director and other tools so that the congregation can enjoy it well.
Challenges Encountered by Veterinarians and Dairy Farmers in the Context of Animal Healthcare Services in Kashmir
Authors: Rasool Sanober , Hai Abdul , Hamdani S. A. , Gull Gowhar , Akram Hussain Syed , Bulbul K. H. 
Published: February 2023

The present study was purposively carried out in Kashmir Division of Jammu and Kashmir based on the availability of records for data collection at respective Government, Veterinary Healthcare Centers. The aim of the study was to get a knowhow about various challenges encountered by veterinarians and dairy farmers while delivering animal healthcare services in Kashmir. The many challenges/obstacles that veterinarians encounter while providing animal healthcare services, was the absence of efficient diagnostic laboratories with suitable infrastructure in veterinary clinics with a constraint index of 1.00, followed by livestock farmers' delay in bringing animals in for treatment (CI =0.97),inadequate transportation facilities (CI= 0.89). whereas poor supply of inputs with a constraint index of 0.95, followed by difficulty in availing veterinary services during emergencies (CI= 0.92) and non-availability of animal healthcare services round the clock ( CI=0.91) were the major constraints that majority of the livestock owners faced while availing the various animal healthcare services. The study's conclusions have given policymakers important information they need to know about the possibility of enhancing AHS in the Union Territory.
Clique Centrality and Global Clique Centrality of Graphs
Authors: Madriaga Gerry J. , Eballe Rolito G. 
Published: February 2023

We formally introduce in this paper two parameters in graph theory, namely, clique centrality and global clique centrality. Let G be a finite, simple and undirected graph of order n. A clique in G is a nonempty subset W \(\subseteq\) V (G) such that the subgraph \(\langle\)W\(\rangle\)G induced by W is complete. The maximum size of any clique containing vertex u \(\in\) V (G) is called the clique centrality of u in G. Normalizing the sum of the clique centralities of all the vertices of G will lead us to the global clique centrality of G, whose value ranges from \(\frac{1}{m}\) to 1. In this paper, we study some general properties of the global clique centrality and then evaluate it for some parameterized families of graphs.
Factors associated with gestational weight gain above recommended: systematic review / Fatores associados ao ganho de peso gestacional acima do recomendado: revisão sistemática
Authors: Oliveira Gabriela , Garcia Gabira Fernanda , Araújo de Oliveira Elizabete Regina 
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: estimar os fatores que estão relacionados ao ganho de peso gestacional acima do recomendado. Métodos: a busca foi realizada em maio de 2021 nas bases de dados: LILACS, PubMed e COCHRANE, com os descritores: “Pregnant women”; “Gestational weight gain”; “Pregnancy”; “Gestation”; “Risk Factors”; “Socioeconomic Factors”. O protocolo do estudo foi registrado na PROSPERO sob o nº CRD42021258655. A seleção dos artigos foi realizada com foco na pergunta norteadora “Quais fatores estão associados ao ganho de peso gestacional acima do recomendado?”. Artigos selecionados foram analisados pelos sistemas “JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist” e Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation. Resultados: foram selecionados 15 artigos. Os fatores mais prevalentes, foram: peso pré-gestacional, uso de tabaco, paridade e renda familiar. Conclusão: estimar esses fatores contribui para a obtenção de um melhor período gestacional, parto e período pós-parto.
Deciphering Adverse Detrapped Hole Transfer in Hot‐Electron Photoelectric Conversion at Infrared Wavelengths
Authors: Yu Yuanfang , Gao Lei , Niu Xianghong , Liu Kaiyang , Li Ruizhi , Yang Dandan , Zeng Haibo , Wang Hui‐Qiong , Ni Zhenhua , Lu Junpeng 
Published: February 2023

AbstractHot‐carrier devices are promising alternatives for enabling path breaking photoelectric conversion. However, existing hot‐carrier devices suffer from low efficiencies, particularly in the infrared region, and ambiguous physical mechanisms. In this work, the competitive interfacial transfer mechanisms of detrapped holes and hot electrons in hot‐carrier devices are discovered. Through photocurrent polarity research and optical‐pump–THz‐probe (OPTP) spectroscopy, it is verified that detrapped hole transfer (DHT) and hot‐electron transfer (HET) dominate the low‐ and high‐density excitation responses, respectively. The photocurrent ratio assigned to DHT and HET increases from 6.6% to over 1133.3% as the illumination intensity decreases. DHT induces severe degeneration of the external quantum efficiency (EQE), especially at low illumination intensities. The EQE of a hot‐electron device can theoretically increase by over two orders of magnitude at 10 mW cm−2 through DHT elimination. The OPTP results show that competitive transfer arises from the carrier oscillation type and carrier‐density‐related Coulomb screening. The screening intensity determines the excitation weight and hot‐electron cooling scenes and thereby the transfer dynamics.
Effect of the dietary inflammatory potential on the trajectory of body adiposity in a Brazilian cohort of university students
Authors: de Souza Ana Paula Alves , Paravidino Vitor Barreto , Sichieri Rosely , Pereira Rosângela Alves , da Silva Natália Cardoso , Rodrigues Paulo Rogério Melo , Muraro Ana Paula , Ferreira Márcia Gonçalves 
Published: February 2023

AbstractObjectivesUniversity students are vulnerable to unhealthy eating habits that characterize a proinflammatory diet. This study aimed to estimate the dietary inflammatory index (DII) and its association with the trajectory of body adiposity markers in university students.MethodsThe study analyzed data from 685 students entering a Brazilian public university in 2016 and 2017 and followed until 2018. DII was estimated from 39 dietary parameters obtained by 24‐h dietary recall. Body adiposity was assessed by anthropometric markers and the percentage of body fat. Linear mixed‐effects models were used to estimate the trajectory of adiposity markers according to DII tertiles.ResultsAfter adjustment for confounding variables, at baseline, DII showed a positive association with increased percentage of body fat among men (β = 0.52; 95% CI: 0.01; 1.03) and waist‐to‐height ratio (WHtR; β = 0.15; 95% CI: 0.12; 0.18) and among women with all body adiposity markers: BMI (β = 0.68; 95% CI: 0.30; 1.05), percentage of body fat (β = 1.43; 95% CI: 0.74; 2.11), WC (β = 1.15; 95% CI: 0.41; 1.89) and WHtR (β = 0.13; 95% CI:0,10; 0.16). The rate of change of the outcome variables over time was not associated with DII at baseline.ConclusionsThe diet of university students in this Brazilian cohort study was characterized as proinflammatory and it was associated with body adiposity markers.
Interpretable machine learning for dementia: A systematic review
Authors: Martin Sophie A. , Townend Florence J. , Barkhof Frederik , Cole James H. 
Published: February 2023

AbstractIntroductionMachine learning research into automated dementia diagnosis is becoming increasingly popular but so far has had limited clinical impact. A key challenge is building robust and generalizable models that generate decisions that can be reliably explained. Some models are designed to be inherently “interpretable,” whereas post hoc “explainability” methods can be used for other models.MethodsHere we sought to summarize the state‐of‐the‐art of interpretable machine learning for dementia.ResultsWe identified 92 studies using PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus. Studies demonstrate promising classification performance but vary in their validation procedures and reporting standards and rely heavily on popular data sets.DiscussionFuture work should incorporate clinicians to validate explanation methods and make conclusive inferences about dementia‐related disease pathology. Critically analyzing model explanations also requires an understanding of the interpretability methods itself. Patient‐specific explanations are also required to demonstrate the benefit of interpretable machine learning in clinical practice.
The autonomic nervous system from a morphofunctional perspective: Historical overview and current concepts over the last two centuries highlighting contributions from Eastern Europe
Authors: Timmermans Jean‐Pierre 
Published: February 2023

AbstractThe present contribution comprises both an introductory comment and an overview of the contributions within this special issue on historical and current research on the autonomic nervous system from Eastern European colleagues, particularly focusing on the autonomic innervation of the gastrointestinal tract and of the cardiovascular system. It also gives a selected overview of interesting and seminal papers on these topics that appeared in The Anatomical Record since its foundation in 1906.