bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CONCEPTUAL ASPECTS OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Орынбасаров С.О. , Уразбаева З.О. , Орынбасарова А.А. , Тажбаев Н.М. , Orynbasarov S. , Urazbaeva Z. , Orynbassarova А. , Tazhbayev N. 
Published: September 2023

В данной статье рассматриваются концептуальные аспекты государствено-частного партнерства (далее –ГЧП) и его роль в инновационном развитии национальной экономики. Авторами изучены проблемы и возможности ГЧП и его влияние на общее экономическое развитие страны. Проведен сравнительный анализ ГЧП в разных странах, который позволяетлучше понять экономические условия и тенденции их развития в различных регионах мира. Были рассмотрены тенденции в области ГЧП с разными степенями развития механизмов реализации проектов ГЧП, в качестве примера были определены страны со зрелым рынком ГЧП, такие как Великобритания, Индия, Бразилия. Авторами сделаны выводы, что количество проектов ГЧП, реализованных в стране, не является единственным показателем зрелости ее рынка ГЧП. Выявлены факторы, такие как изменения в государственной политике или сдвиги в глобальных экономических условиях, размер и сложность проектов, качество нормативно-правовой базы и уровень участия частного сектора, которые играют решающую роль в определении успеха ГЧП в стране. В статье использовались методы обзора литературы и количественного анализа. Разработаны рекомендации по дальнейшему распределению финансовых рисков в проектах ГЧП, которыедолжны основываться на тщательной оценке вовлеченных финансовых рисков.
This article discusses the conceptual aspects of public-private partnership (hereinafter –PPP) and its role in the innovative development of the national economy. The authors have studied the problems and opportunities of PPP and its impact on the overall economic development of the country. A comparative analysis of PPPs in different countries has been carried out, which allows for a better understanding of economic conditions and trends in their development in various regions of the world. Trends in the field of PPP with different degrees of development of mechanisms for the implementation of PPP projects were considered, as an example, countries with a mature PPP market, such as the United Kingdom, India, Brazil, were identified. The authors conclude that the number of PPP projects implemented in the country is not the only indicator of the maturity of its PPP market. Factors such as changes in government policy or shifts in global economic conditions, the size and complexity of projects, the quality of the regulatory framework and the level of private sector participation that play a crucial role in determining the success of PPP in the country are identified. Recommendations have been developed for the further allocation of financial risks in PPP projects, which should be based on a thorough assessment of the financial risks involved.
DIGITAL DIVIDE OF KAZAKHSTAN’S REGIONS: ASSESSMENT AND PROBLEMS
Authors: Курманов Н.А. , Джошкун Ш. , Утегенова Ж.С. , Kurmanov N. , Joshkun Sh. , Utegenova Z. , Bernazarova R. , Берназарова Р.Д. 
Published: September 2023

Мақалада Қазақстан аймақтары арасындағы цифрлық теңсіздікті бағалау және цифрлық кеңістіктегі проблемаларды зерттелген. Қазақстан аумақтары арасындағы цифрлық теңсіздіктіқ факторларын неғұрлым толық және дәл анықтау үшін Қазақстанның ЖӨӨ қызмет көрсету секторының үлесі ең көп аймақтарға құрылымында және шикізат (мұнай-газ) өңірлерінің салыстырмалы талдау орындалған. Қазақстан аймақтары арасындағы цифрлық теңсіздікті бағалау мәселесін шешу үшін факторлық талдау әдісі қолданған, бұл өңірлердегі цифрландырудың негізгі процестерін қамту үшін зерттеу нысанын барынша ықшам және жан-жақты сипаттауға мүмкіндік береді. Қазақстан аймақтарының цифрлық теңсіздігінің негізгі себептері анықталған: халықтың өмір сүру деңгейі, еліміздің бірқатар өңірлеріндегі цифрлық инфрақұрылым сапасының төмендігі. Талдау нәтижелері екі түрлі сапалық ішкі индекс ретінде түсіндірілді: кәсіпорындар мен халықтың цифрлық қызметтерді тұтынуының қосалқы индексі, сондай-ақ жұмыс күшін басқару процестерін цифрландыру және ақпараттық технологиялар шығындарының қосалқы индексі. Жетілдірілген (бұлтты) технологияларды қолданудың орташа мәндері айтарлықтай төмен деңгейде екені анықталған, бұл Қазақстан аймақтарының көпшілігінің бесінші технологиялық тәртіптің әлеуетін пайдаланудан артта қалғанын көрсетілген. Қазақстан өңірлеріндегі ұйымдардың көпшілігі кадрларды басқару процестерін цифрландырудың өте төмен деңгейімен сипатталады.
The article raises the topic of assessing the digital divide between the regions of Kazakhstan and problems in the digital space. For a more complete and accurate identification of the factors of the digital divide between the territories of Kazakhstan, a comparative analysis of the regions with the largest share of the service sector in the structure of GRP and raw materials (oil and gas) regions of Kazakhstan was carried out. The method of factor analysis was used to solve the problem of assessing the digital divide between the regions of Kazakhstan, which allows us to describe the object of study in the most compact and comprehensive way to cover the main processes of digitalization in the regions. The main reasons for the digital inequality of the regions of Kazakhstan are identified: the standard of living of the population, the poor quality of digital infrastructure in a number of regions of the country. The results of the analysis were interpreted as two qualitatively different sub-indices: the sub-index of the consumption of digital services by enterprises and the population, as well as the sub-index of the digitalization of workforce management processes and IT costs. It was revealed that the average values of the use of advanced (cloud) technologies are at a rather low level, which indicates that most of the regions of Kazakhstan lag behind in using the potential of the fifth technological mode. Most organizations in the regions of Kazakhstan are characterized by a very low degree of digitalization of HR management processes.
Methodology for assessing corporate governance in quasi-public sector companies
Authors: Шукеев У.Е. , Ниязов М.Н. , Shukeyev U. , Niyazov M. 
Published: September 2023

В статье рассмотрена методика оценки корпоративного управления на примере компании квазигосударственного сектора, представлены предпосылки разработки и применения новой методологии оценки. Проведен обзор методологических подходов для оценки корпоративного управления компанией. Объектом исследования является ФНБ «Самрук-Казына». Система корпоративного управления рассматривается с точки зрения экономического подхода, основанных на трех направлениях: структура, процесс и прозрачность, представлена шкала коэффициента полезного действия компании при использовании метода оценки корпоративного управления, с помощью которых можно дать количественную оценку системы управления компанией. В ходе исследования были представлены результаты диагностики по представленной методики, которые показали, что большинство компаний группы уже преодолели этап формирования базовых процессов в корпоративном управлении, это потребовало разработки нового подхода к оценке корпоративного управления. Автором делается акцент на то, что новый подход требует определения критериев повышения эффективности корпоративного определения, выявить имеющиеся недостатки и преимущества. При этом оценка корпоративного управления строится на профессиональных суждениях, а не на признаках наличия того или иного бизнес-процесса, которая также должна коррелировать с Кодексом корпоративного управления.
The article considers the methodology of corporate governance assessment on the example of a quasi-public sector company, presents the prerequisites for the development and application of a new assessment methodology. A review of methodological approaches for assessing the corporate governance of the company is carried out. The object of the study is the NWF «Samruk-Kazyna». The corporate governance system is considered from the point of view of an economic approach based on three directions: structure, process and transparency, the scale of the company's efficiency coefficient is presented when using the corporate governance assessment method, with the help of which it is possible to give a quantitative assessment of the company's management system. In the course of the study, diagnostic results were presented using the presented methodology, which showed that most of the group's companies had already overcome the stage of formation of basic processes in corporate governance, which required the development of a new approach to corporate governance assessment. The authors emphasize that the new approach requires the definition of criteria for improving the effectiveness of corporate definition, to identify the existing disadvantages and advantages. At the same time, the assessment of corporate governance is based on professional judgments, and not on signs of the existence of a particular business process, which should also correlate with the Corporate Governance Code.
ECONOMIC INTERESTS OF REGIONS IN REGULATION SYSTEM OF INTERBUDGETARY RELATIONS
Authors: Алибекова А.Б. , Алина Г.Б. , Керимкулова Д.Д. , Мисник О.В. , Alibekova A. , Alina G. , Kerimkulova D. , Misnik O. 
Published: September 2023

В статье рассмотрены вопросы экономических интересов и развитие регионов в системе регулирования межбюджетных отношений. Существует острая необходимость повышения эффективности государственного регионального управления, учитывая в первую очередь различия в уровнях социального и экономического развития в регионах. Результаты данного исследования показывают, что в зависимости от уровня внутрирегиональной (региональной) бюджетной децентрализации выявляется влияние региональной бюджетной политики на состояние межбюджетных отношений и ее ключевую составляющую-динамику межбюджетных трансфертов, а также тенденции их развития. При проведении исследования применялся экономический анализ. Результаты анализа показали большую зависимость местных бюджетов от средств, выделенных из республиканского бюджета в целом по стране. Удельный вес субвенций в прогнозах доходов местных бюджетов составляет более 30% вместе с целевыми трансфертами, превышает более 58% бюджетов областей. В ходе исследования авторами проведен SWOT-анализ для выявления основных проблем и перспектив развития межбюджетных отношений и их влияние на социально-экономическое состояние регионов. Метод расчета индексов бюджетных расходов, применяемый в настоящее время, был признан формально соответствующим мировым требованиям. Однако, на наш взгляд, некоторые недостатки все же еще имеются. Сформулированы рекомендации финансового стимулирования регионального развития регионов.
The article deals with the issues of economic interests and the development of regions in the regulation system of inter-budgetary relations. There is an urgent need to improve the efficiency of state regional management, taking into account the existing differences in the level of socio-economic development of the regions. According to the results of the study, the influence of the regional budget policy on the state and trends in the development of inter—budgetary relations and the dynamics of their key component - inter-budgetary transfers in relation to the level of intra-regional (local) budgetary decentralization is determined. Economic analysis was used in the study. The results of the analysis showed a great dependence of local budgets on funds allocated from the republican budget in the whole republic. The share of subventions in the forecasts of local budget revenues is more than 30%, together with targeted transfers, exceeds more than 58% of regional budgets. In the course of the study, the authors conducted a SWOT analysis to identify the main problems and prospects for the development of inter-budgetary relations and their impact on the socio-economic state of the regions. It is revealed that the currently used methodology for calculating budget expenditure indices formally corresponds to world practice. Nevertheless, it seems to us that it still contains a number of individual shortcomings. Recommendations of financial stimulation of regional development of regions are formulated.
IDENTIFICATION OF ANTS (Formicidae) IN THE MANGROVE FOREST AREA OF TATENGESAN VILLAGE, SOUTHEAST MINAHASA
Authors: Leunufna Delvy Regina , Rayer Debby Jacqueline Jochebed , Rompas Christny Ferdina Evie , Lawalata Helen Joan , Rawung Livana Dethris 
Published: September 2023

Ants are a group of social insects that belong to the order Hymenoptera and the Family Formicidae. This study aims to determine the type of ants (Formicidae) in the Mangrove Area of Tatengesan Village, Southeast Minahasa. This research occurred in Tatengesan Village, Posumaen District, Southeast Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi. The research method uses a purposive sampling method with the placement of the paths determined based on considerations taking into account the physical and biological conditions that affect the presence of ants in the field. Observation lines were made in as many as three transects, each with four observation plots. Data was collected using adhesive paper traps (Fly Sheet) and direct capture method (hand collecting) and analyzed using the Shannon-Weiner diversity index, species richness index, and species evenness index. Placement of self-adhesive paper on each transect, including lower tree stratum, highest tide limit, middle tree stratum, and upper tree stratum. Based on the results of the research on the observation transect, there were five genera, namely Anoplolepis with 25 individual ants, Camponotus with 31 individual ants, Crematogaster with 98 individual ants, Oecophylla 2168 ants, and Tetraponera 6 individual ants from 6 species of ants consisting of Anoplolepis gracilipes, Camponotus atriceps, Camponotus sp., Crematogaster scutellaris, Oecophylla smaragdina, and Tetraponera nigra. The highest number of genera obtained was Oecophylla, the highest number of species was Oecophylla smaragdina, and the number of individuals caught was 2168.
Đánh giá khả năng chọn lọc của nghề lưới đáy khai thác tôm rảo (Metapenaeus ensis) khi sử dụng đụt lưới mắt lưới hình thoi và tấm lọc mắt lưới hình vuông
Authors: Nguyễn Trọng Lương , Vũ Kế Nghiệp 
Published: September 2023

Bài báo trình bày kết quả nghiên cứu thử nghiệm khả năng chọn lọc của lưới đáy khai thác tôm rảo bằng các đụt lưới có hình dạng mắt lưới và kích thước cạnh mắt lưới khác nhau. Nghiên cứu đã sử dụng phương pháp nghiên cứu thử nghiệm đối chứng để đánh giá khả năng chọn lọc giữa các mẫu lưới mới (M2) có kích thước mắt lưới theo quy định, M3 và M4 sử dụng tấm lọc có mắt lưới hình vuông lắp trên đụt lưới và lưới đáy truyền thống (M1 - có kích thước mắt lưới nhỏ hơn quy định). Các tham số chọn lọc được xác định theo phương pháp của Wileman.
Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, khi sử dụng M2, M3 và M4 thì sản lượng tôm rảo giảm tương ứng là 10,83%; 14,93% và 24,33% so với ngư cụ truyền thống (M1) trong khi tổng sản lượng khai thác giảm không đáng kể, lần lượt là 3,55%; 9,25% và 20,57% tổng sản lượng thủy sản đánh bắt. Số lượng cá thể tôm rảo thoát ra khỏi mẫu lưới M2, M3 và M4 lần lượt là 17,15%; 25,08% và 25,77% cá thể so với M1. Chiều dài tôm rảo với xác suất 50% bị giữ lại trong lưới (L50) của các mẫu lưới M1, M2, M3 và M4 lần lượt là 4,12cm; 4,78cm; 5,55cm và 6,06cm. Bên cạnh đó, khi sử dụng kích thước cạnh mắt lưới như nhau thì mắt lưới hình vuông có khả năng chọn lọc cao hơn hình thoi.
Các giai đoạn phát triển phôi và ấu trùng của cá khoang cổ lưng yên ngựa – Amphiprion polymnus (Linnaeus, 1978) trong điều kiện thí nghiệm
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Hải Thanh , Huỳnh Minh Sang , Ngô Anh Tuấn , Nguyễn Văn Quang , Võ Thị Hà , Lê Thị Kiều Oanh 
Published: September 2023

Cá khoang cổ lưng yên ngựa (KCLYN) Amphiprion polymnus (Linnaeus, 1978) thuộc nhóm cá đẻ trứng dính. Cá đẻ trứng trên các giá thể là các vật dụng được đặt sẵn trong bể đẻ trong điều kiện nuôi dưỡng nhân tạo. Cá bố mẹ chăm sóc phôi và ấu trùng trong suốt quá trình ấp nở. Các quá trình quan sát được thực hiện trong điều kiện phòng thí nghiệm ở nhiệt độ 27–28ºC; độ mặn 33-34‰.
Nghiên cứu mô tả sự phát triển phôi và ấu trùng của cá KCLYN từ trứng thụ tinh đến khi phôi nở được phân chia theo các giai đoạn phát triển của cá xương. Giai đoạn kích hoạt trứng đánh dấu bằng sự xuất hiện 1 tế bào ở cực động vật (1h30’ sau thụ tinh). Giai đoạn phân cắt, khối noãn hoàng giữ nguyên không tham gia quá trình phân cắt, quá trình phân cắt trứng chỉ diễn ra ở khu vực đĩa phôi nằm phía cực động vật, chia nguyên phôi bào thành 64 phôi bào trên đĩa phôi (5h20’ sau thụ tinh). Kết thúc giai đoạn phôi nang là bằng sự biến mất của eo thắt và các tế bào phôi mọc phủ che một phần noãn hoàng (18h15’ sau thụ tinh). Cuối giai đoạn phôi vị, tấm thần kinh hình thành và chồi mắt xuất hiện tại cực động vật (1 ngày 3h20’ sau thụ tinh). Sau đó các cơ quan và hệ thần kinh, tuần hoàn, tiêu hóa, bài tiết dần được hình thành và tiếp tục hoàn thiện sau khi cá nở (7 ngày 5h20’).
The Intersection of Race and Sex: A New Perspective Into Diversity Trends in Orthopaedic Surgery
Authors: Wang Jennifer C. , Chang Stephanie W. , Nwachuku Ikenna , Hill William , Munger Alana M. , Suleiman Linda I. , Heckmann Nathanael D. 
Published: September 2023

Introduction:
Studies on diversity in orthopaedic surgery have exclusively examined challenges from a race or sex perspective. This study examines trends in the diversity of entering orthopaedic surgery residents from the intersection of race and sex.

Methods:
The American Association of Medical Colleges was queried for individuals entering orthopaedic surgery residencies in the United States from 2001 to 2020. Deidentified data on self-reported sex and race were collected. Proportions by the intersection of sex and race were calculated for 5-year intervals.

Results:
From 2001 to 2020, most of the new female residents identified as White (mean, 71.0%). The average proportion of White female residents was lower in 2016 to 2020 than in 2001 to 2005 (71.0% vs. 73.2%) but higher than that in 2011 to 2015 (66.8%). The 2016 to 2020 average was lower than that of 2001 to 2005 for those who identified as Asian (11.7% vs. 14.9%), Black (4.1% vs. 4.8%), Hispanic (3.0% vs. 4.4%), and American Indian/Alaska Native (0.0% vs. 1.5%). Most of the new male orthopaedic surgery residents from 2001 to 2020 identified as White (mean, 74.1%), but the average decreased across every 5-year interval from 2001 to 2005 (76.1%) to 2016 to 2020 (71.1%). The 2016 to 2020 average was lower than that of 2001 to 2005 for those who identified as Asian (12.2% vs. 13.6%), Black (3.5% vs. 4.2%), Hispanic (3.0% vs. 3.4%), American Indian/Alaska Native (0.0% vs. 0.6%), and Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander (0.1% vs. 0.3%). In 2020, White male residents made up to 54.2% of new residents. White female residents were the second highest group represented (12.1%).

Conclusion:
Increases in representation were observed for some subgroups of new orthopaedic surgery residents from 2001 to 2020. Although the proportion of both White female and male residents decreased by 11.5% during the 20-year study period, these individuals still made up most of the trainees in 2020. These results underscore the need for conversations and recruitment practices to take into consideration the intersectionality of identities.
Use of a Cannulated, Percutaneous Expandable Reamer for Physeal Sparing Excision of a Femoral Head Chondroblastoma
Authors: Gersh Mallory P. , Mendelson Benjamin Z. , Judice Anthony , Aboulafia Albert J. 
Published: September 2023

The treatment of chondroblastoma in the epiphysis of the femoral head in skeletally immature individuals is challenging and often requires surgical hip dislocation. We present a unique method of percutaneous use of an expandable reamer (X-REAM, Wright Medical) to treat a chondroblastoma of the femoral head in a 9-year-old boy without requiring surgical hip dislocation. The described technique provides access to the tumor in the proximal femoral epiphysis and local tumor control. However, the approach involves placing a cannula through the epiphyseal plate, resulting in partial premature epiphyseal closure. At 5 years after surgery, the patient has an asymptomatic leg-length discrepancy and radiographic evidence of premature physeal closure, but no restrictions on activity or evidence of local recurrence.
A percutaneous expandable reamer can be used to treat chondroblastoma of the femoral head while avoiding surgical hip dislocation.
Challenges sssociated with Learning Oral Diagnostic Sciences: A multicenter study in Nigeria
Authors: Lasisi TJ , Adisa AO , Effiom OA , Olawuyi AB , Omitola O G , Soyele OO , Ogundana OM , Okoh M 
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Oral diagnostic sciences (ODS) comprise the subjects, oral pathology, oral medicine, oral radiology and the functional integration of these into the oral diagnostic services. Oral diagnostic science has peculiar challenges with learning and training in sub-Saharan Africa. Several barriers that may impede effective clinical teaching include inadequate institutional financial support and lack of access to appropriate educational space and resources. The aim of this study was to categorize challenges of learning ODS in Nigeria.Methods: This was a cross sectional survey of undergraduate dental students (UDS) and resident doctors (RDS) in dentistry in five institutions in Nigeria. The study included 286 participants comprised of 199 UDS and 87 RDS. Information about challenges of trainer, trainee and facilities was obtained by using pretested structured questionnaires. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 23 and tests of associations between variables were determined using Chi-square. The level of significance was set at p < 5%. Results: The mean age of the study participants was 27.2 (± 4.6) years and 60.6% were males. The majority, 72.4% of RDS and 64.3% of UDS, indicated that getting a good ODS education was important to them. Few, 19.5% of RDS and 8.5% of UDS indicated that they would consider ODS as a career. While 37.9% of RDS decided that their examinations are fair and objective, 50.8 % of UDS agreed that their examinations were fair and objective (p < 0.05). The percentage of RDS and UDS which felt that ODS consultants sometimes give contrary information to textbook material were 26.4% and 29.1% respectively, however 28.7% of RDS and 34.2% of UDS were undecided about this issue. Thirty-eight (43.7%) specified that lack of a structured postgraduate curriculum in ODS caused their challenge with learningConclusions: Trainee level affected the participants' perceived challenges of learning ODS. Despite the differences, the results showed that most of the challenges were common to both undergraduate and postgraduate training.
VTS: From the Museum into the ENL Classroom
Authors: Meyer Tom , Clark-Gareca Beth 
Published: September 2023

Visual thinking strategies (VTS) is a museum-based technique with promising potential for English learners' (ELs') language development and content learning. Educators in museums and school settings have enthusiastically adapted VTS to their instructional repertoires in order to bolster students' aesthetic appreciation, literacy development, critical thinking, language learning, and content learning. In this article, the authors present a vignette from a high school classroom to illustrate the powerful potential of VTS for classroom use with linguistically diverse learners. The article also considers how language teachers may modify typical VTS to constructively scaffold ELs’ learning.
Il pubblico è mobile
Authors: Santoro Giuliana 
Published: September 2023

Abstract: I quadri, le sculture e in generale le opere d’arte vivono del rapporto con gli esseri umani che le contemplano e le interrogano, riflettendo in esse la propria humanitas. Immaginando che le opere ricerchino l’approvazione di chi posa gli occhi su di loro, la storia racconta come i capolavori convivano con due aspetti peculiari della loro condizione: le lodi e le critiche di chi li guarda e li giudica.