bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A classe gramatical substantivo sob a ótica das gramáticas normativas, científicas e pedagógicas
Authors: Vieira Caio Aguiar , Avelar Maíra 
Published: September 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é verificar como as gramáticas normativas classificam o substantivo. Dessa forma, utilizamos gramáticas normativas, uma gramática funcional e, também, um livro didático de inserido nas aulas de língua portuguesa em uma escola de ensino fundamental de Vitória da Conquista – BA. Partimos da hipótese de que nas gramáticas normativas não há um consenso ao definir o substantivo e, além disso, quando classificam, não são suficientes para explicar toda a complexidade que por detrás do funcionamento dessa classe gramatical no sistema linguístico. Portanto, discutimos os diferentes modelos gramaticais a partir dos estudos de Travaglia (2008), Manini (2009) e Nóbrega (2012). Nos resultados, verificou-se que, como ponto em comum, as gramáticas prescritivas conceituam o substantivo como “a palavra que nomeia os seres.” À vista disso, percebe-se que essa definição não é suficiente para descrever toda a complexidade e dinamicidade do substantivo, haja vista que outras classes gramaticais podem migrar e serem substantivadas, bem como demonstrou a gramática funcional. O livro didático, por sua vez, resume as classificações e generaliza a definição de substantivo. Nossa hipótese, então, foi confirmada, pois era previsto que os conceitos prescritos nas gramáticas normativas eram, em alguns pontos, incoerentes e seriam insuficientes para explicar toda complexidade da classe em estudo.
Model Pendekatan Adaptif sebagai Upaya Membangkitkan Resiliensi UMKM
Authors: Suryawati Suryawati , Budi Helpiastuti Selfi , Firdaus Alfareza , Suji Suji 
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bermula dari berbagai kebijakan yang telah diterapkan oleh pemerintah pusat guna membangkitkan kembali perekonomian nasional di masa pandemi termasuk UMKM yang masih belum menunjukkan hasil yang optimal. Hambatan utama para pelaku UMKM berupa akses permodalan yang terbatas, promosi dan distribusi yang terhambat, sarana produksi yang tidak memadai serta geliat perekonomian yang lesu di masa pandemi. Upaya untuk pemulihan tidak hanya dibebankan pada pemerintah pusat semata, pemerintah daerah juga bertanggungjawab atas hal ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendesain strategi dan diskresi kebijakan Pemerintah Daerah (local discretion) untuk meningkatkan daya resiliensi ekonomi UMKM. Penelitian ini menggunakan perspektif Soft Systems Methodology (SSM). SSM merupakan sebuah perspektif penelitian yang mampu menganalisis situasi masalah yang berantakan (tidak terstruktur) menjadi situasi masalah terstruktur berikut pula dengan bangun desain model konseptual yang sesuai dengan situasi masalah yang ada. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masalah utama yang terjadi dalam upaya membangkitkan resiliensi ekonomi UMKM yaitu kurangnya peran pemerintah daerah dalam mendorong upaya fasilitasi dan pembantuan UMKM. Model konseptual yang dikonstruksi untuk menjabarkan masalah yang ada yakni melalui Pendekatan Adaptif (adaptive approach) dengan tiga unsur pembentuk yaitu aktivitas kelembagaan, sistem teknologi yang adaptif, dan partisipasi publik.
Jejak Citra Kuno Orang Tenganan dalam Foto Masa Kolonial 1920-1940
Authors: Suyadnya I Wayan , Kanto Sanggar , Putra I Nyoman Darma , Prianti Desi Dwi 
Published: September 2023

Artikel ini mengungkapkan pesan khas dari gambar fotografi pada masa kolonial tentang primitivisme melalui Tenganan Pegringsingan masa kolonial sebagai studi kasus. Beberapa foto terbatas tentang Tenganan yang diperkirakan diambil pada tahun 1920-1940 menggambarkan orang dan kehidupan masyarakat masa itu. Tiga kategori utama dari gambar dianalisis, yaitu lanskap dan arsitektur pemukiman, manusia Tenganan, dan aktivitas dan budaya material. Ketiga kategori menampilkan diri dengan gambaran kesan publik mengenai konsep kuno atau primitif. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan data visual (fotografi) melalui analisis citra fotografi. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa gambar fotografi kolonial memberikan ide pembekuan citra dan kesan primitif pada orang Tenganan. Gagasan yang hadir melalui gambar fotografi itu adalah cara-cara mereka dibedakan dengan orang luar, misalnya melalui pakaian dan cara kontak mata dengan orang luar (Belanda). Ide tentang lingkungan ideal dan figuratif bagi orang Tenganan dan publik umum, berupa autentik, kuno, dan seragam, dihadirkan sebagai lanskap yang harus dipertahankan secara kokoh. Pada akhirnya proyeksi kolonial tentang Tenganan melalui fotografi berintegrasi dengan dunia imajinasi lokal orang Tenganan.
Pemetaan Demam Berdarah Dengue dan hubungannya dengan Ketinggian Wilayah, Kemiskinan, dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis di Provinsi Papua
Authors: Valgunadi Ade Novit , Ikfina Chairani  
Published: September 2023

Ancaman bencana disetiap wilayah selalu ada termasuk kasus non alam seperti endemik penyakit salah satunya adalah Demam Berdarah Dengue. (DBD). DBD adalah adalah penyakit yang diakibatkan oleh virus dengue yang biasanya ada di nyamuk berjenis Aedes Aegypti dan Aedes Albocpictus dengan gelaja yang muncul seperti ditandai dengan demam, sakit kepala, belakang bola mata nyeri, mual, dan adanya manifestasi perdarahan misalnya mimisan, dan lainnya. Provinsi Papua merupakan daerah yang endemik terhadap kasus DBD. Penelitian ini bertujuan memetakan kasus DBD serta dikorelasikan dengan variabel ketinggian, kemiskinan, dan indeks pembangunan manusia sehingga hasilnya diharapkan menjadi bahan baca untuk kasus DBD. Penelitian termasuk pengembangan dengan studi literatur dan waktu penelitian dari awal sampai akhir yaitu 20 Maret 2023 sampai 12 April 2023. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sistem informasi geografis. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan untuk variabel kemiskinan dan ketinggian tempat terhadap kasus DBD memiliki pengaruh negatif dengan artian H0 = ditolak sedangkan untuk IPM memiliki pengaruh positif dengan artian H0 = diterima/tidak ditolak. Dari semua itu ternyata kasus DBD harus ditangani secara serius dengan salah satunya memerhatikan peningkatan indeks pembangunan manusia (IPM) dari tiap daerah yang ada di Provinsi Papua.
Proyeksi Kebutuhan dan Ketersediaan Beras di Provinsi DIY Tahun 2045
Authors: Rusadi Akhmad Gilang 
Published: September 2023

Salah satu upaya menjaga ketersediaan beras adalah dengan melakukan proyeksi kebutuhan, produksi, serta ketersediaan beras di masa mendatang. Penelitian “Proyeksi Kebutuhan dan Ketersediaan Beras di Provinsi DIY Tahun 2045” ini menggunakan beberapa data sekunder yang diperoleh dari BPS Provinsi DIY tahun 2019-2022. Data tersebut diolah menggunakan software Microsoft Excel untuk mengetahui daerah yang mengalami surplus atau defisit beras pada 2045. Hasil pengolahan data menunjukkan bahwa 3 kabupaten yaitu Kabupaten Gunungkidul (78.408 ton), Kulon Progo (61.798 ton), dan Bantul (37.721 ton) diprediksi mengalami surplus ketersediaan beras. Sementara itu, 2 daerah yaitu Kota Yogyakarta (-60.924 ton) dan Kabupaten Sleman (-28.267 ton) mengalami defisit beras. Penelitian ini memiliki 2 manfaat. Pertama, untuk pemantauan ketersediaan beras sehingga dapat diketahui pada tahun berapa sebuah daerah mulai mengalami penurunan atau defisit beras. Kedua, sebagai informasi “posisi” beras di masa mendatang sehingga dapat ditentukan alur distribusi beras dari daerah surplus ke daerah defisit beras.
INTERPRETATION OF THE QURAN WITH A PHILANTROPHIC APPROACH (TAFSIR AT-TANWIR STUDY BY MAJELIS TARJIH DAN TAJDID PP MUHAMMADIYAH)
Authors: Rochmah Nur Hafifah , Munir Ahmad 
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out the method of interpreting the book of Tafsir At-Tanwir, how to interpret the verses about philanthropy in Tafsir At-Tanwir, and the contextualization of philanthropic verses with social welfare. This study used the library research method with a descriptive-analytical approach. The author uses the thematic method to reveal the contents of the Al-Quran more comprehensively. The results of the study show that Tafsir At-Tanwir combines the tahlili and mawdu'i methods simultaneously (tahlili cum-thematic). The interpretation of philanthropic verses in Tafsir At-Tanwir tries to awaken the spirit of Islamic philanthropy which is built through the spirit of the Al-Quran. Philanthropy is a manifestation of the concept of charity theology with the spirit of al-Mauninitiated by KH Ahmad Dahlan, namely worship is not only of mechanical-ritualist-individualist value but of practical action that also has universal value within a frame of social piety. Islamic philanthropy has enormous potential in realizing social welfare. The actualization of teachings on philanthropy can help improve the lives of people in need and reduce social inequality.
Utilization of Crude Glycerol Waste from Biodiesel Production as an Additive to Improve the Quality of Tea Dreg Biopellet
Authors: Sucahyo Lilis , Sembiring Imelda Hellen ABR , Wulandani Dyah 
Published: September 2023

Biodiesel production using the transesterification method generates a large amount of crude glycerol as by-products. Crude glycerol waste can be reused and utilized as an additive in the formulation of biopellet. Tea dregs are a waste produced by the beverages industry that can be used as green fuel in the form of biopellet as an environmentally friendly energy source. This study aims to analyze and characterize biopellet from tea dregs with crude glycerol as an additive to increase the quality. The biopellet formulation contains six levels of crude glycerol composition percentage: 0% (as control), 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25%. The parameters for the quality assessment of biopellet refer to the SNI 8675:2018 standard. The best formulation of biopellet was obtained in the 10% treatment with properties of density value of 0.93 g/cm3, pellet durability of 98.09%, moisture content of 8.10%, volatile matter content of 73.37%, ash content of 6.08% and calorific value of 16.38 MJ/kg. The addition of up to 10% crude glycerol as an additive has been shown to improve the quality of tea dregs biopellet. Keywords: Additive, Biopellet, Crude glycerol, Tea dregs.
Harvesting Bioelectricity from Microbial Fuel Cells (MFCs) Powered by Electroactive Microbes
Authors: Indriyani Yohanna Anisa , Rusmana Iman , Anwar Syaiful , Djajakirana Gunawan , Santosa Dwi Andreas 
Published: September 2023

The application of microbial fuel cells is still facing some challenges due to its low power output and high internal resistance. It is desirable to obtain a stable and consistent power output from an MFC to support practical real-world applications. Five electroactive bacteria (isolate LGf1, LGf11, LGf15, LGf20, and LGf22) isolated from the sediment of Waduk Saguling were exploited as the potential anodic biocatalyst for MFC, and the performance of these MFCs were studied in terms of voltage generation (open and close circuit), power density and the losses (polarization technique), and efficiencies (coulombic and energy). MFC biocatalyst by isolate LGf11 performed the best electrochemical performances, including highest OCV (open circuit voltage) value (804 mV) and power output (0.043 W/m2), lowest ohmic resistance (475 Ω), and highest coulombic efficiency (75.79%) and energy efficiency (88.36%) among all anodic biocatalysts. Nevertheless, all the five isolates were potential to be exploited as active biocatalyst for MFC due to their high OCV values and the stability of voltage generations, both in open circuit and close circuit mode. The development of system configuration and the use of more suitable substrate for different electroactive microbes in order to harvest more power output was recommended for further study. Utilization of these potential microbes for other applications in MFC (such as wastewater treatment etc.) was also suggested for further research. Keywords: Bio-electrochemical system, Biofuel, Efficiency, Electro-microbiology, Power output
POTENTIAL EFFECT OF RHIZOBACTERIA Streptomyces sp. AND Bacillus sp. TO GEMINIVIRUS INFECTION AND RED CHILI (Capsicum annum L.) QUALITY PRODUCTION
Authors: Ulilalbab Azizah Ridha , Sulandari Sri , Arwiyanto Triwidodo , Hartono Sedyo 
Published: September 2023

The chili yellow leaf curl disease is one of the biggest obctacle in chili’s production in Indonesia. This diseases only transmitted by whitefly (Bemisia tabaci). One of the disease controlling method is by using Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) to reduce pesticide application for the health and environment. The aim of this research is to find out the effectiveness of Streptomyces sp. and Bacillus sp. in supressing yellow leaf curl disease, plant growth and chili harvest. This research has conducted at the experimental farmer’s field in Harjobinangun, Pakem, Sleman, Special Region of Yogyakarta. Using varieties of chili Twist 42, Streptomyces isolates which from Bacteriology Laboratory collection’s with 10-8 CFU/ml and Bacillus isolates which is from Mycrobiology Laboratory collection with 10-8 CFU/ml. The result of this research showed that the treatment of combination between Bacillus sp. and Streptomyces sp. could decrease and supress disease incidence and disease intensity if it compared with others treatment. Parameters of plant growth included plant high, stem diameter, root length, root volume and number of productive branch showed that single of Streptomyces sp. and Bacillus sp. without combination were better than combination and untreated. The single application Streptomyces sp. or Bacillus sp. could increase amount of total number and weight of fruits.
Karrikins – effect on plants, interaction with other growth regulators, and potential use in horticulture
Authors: Marciniak Przemysław , Sochacki Dariusz , Nowakowska Karolina 
Published: September 2023

Karrikins are a group of chemicals found in plant-derived smoke from burning plant material. Till now, scientists concentrated on their effect on seed germination in plants sensitive to smoke. However, there are reports on the effect of karrikins on physiology and morphology in plants which do not occur in fire areas and are not naturally treated by smoke. These chemicals positively affect the biometric parameters of the in vitro cultured plants. Recently, their effect on germination rate of pollen in several species has been confirmed. They interact with plant growth regulators enhancing their effects, for example using them together with auxins, cytokinins, gibberellins, abscisic acid or ethylene. This paper contains a review of present research on karrikins and proposes perspectives of further investigations, as well as application of these chemicals in horticultural production as a new group of plant growth regulators.
Combined effects of excess boron and salinity on the growth and ionic imbalance of lavandin (Lavandula × intermedia) plant
Authors: Samet Halil , Çikili Yakup , Çavuşoğlu Aysun 
Published: September 2023

Generally, moderate to high salinity conditions and excess boron (B) occur together as limiting factors for plant growth in the soils of arid and semiarid regions. To determine the combined effect of excessive boron, salinity stress, or both, five different levels of B (0, 0.3, 0.6, 1.2, and 1.8 mM) and 80 mM sodium chloride (NaCl) were applied to lavandin plants grown in a greenhouse. The results showed that under nonsaline conditions, biomass production in shoots and roots and photosynthetic pigment contents (chlorophyll (Chl) a, b, and Chl a + b) decreased with exceptionally high B applications compared to the control. Moreover, the bioconcentration (BCF) of B (in shoots and roots), potassium (K) concentrations (in roots), K/sodium (Na) and calcium (Ca)/Na ratios (in shoots), and Ca/B ratios (in shoots and roots) decreased for all B applications compared to the control. In contrast, all B applications caused a remarkable increase in the carotenoid (Car)/Chl ratio, B concentrations (in shoots and roots), translocation (TF) of B, and net B accumulation compared to the control. In addition, under nonsaline conditions, concentrations of K (in shoots), Ca (in shoots and roots), and K/Na and Ca/Na ratios (in roots) were significantly increased by B applications compared with the control. Under saline conditions, significant decreases in Chl b, Chl a + b, BCF of B (in shoots and roots), and Ca/B ratio (in shoots) were observed in all B applications compared to the control. However, under saline conditions, B application caused significant increases in the Car/Chl ratio, TF of B, net B accumulation, and concentrations of B (in shoots and roots), K (in shoots), Ca, and Na (in shoots and roots) compared to the control. It was concluded that although it is not seen in the growth parameters, NaCl application could effectively alleviate the harmful effects of B toxicity in lavandin plants. Under saline conditions, notable decreases in the mean B concentration in shoots could be strong evidence for this hypothesis.
Increasing age and severe intraoperative hypotension associated with nonsurvival in dogs with gallbladder mucocele undergoing cholecystectomy
Authors: Ullal Tarini V. , Jaffey Jared A. , Kreisler Rachael , Matheson Jodi , Pacholec Christina , Shumway Kate , Van den Bossche Lindsay , Fieten Hille , Ringold Randy , DeClue Amy E. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To identify prognostic indicators and inflammatory markers associated with nonsurvival in dogs with gallbladder mucoceles (GBMs) following cholecystectomy and to evaluate C-reactive protein (CRP) and haptoglobin concentrations in dogs with GBMs compared to healthy controls.

ANIMALS
25 dogs that underwent cholecystectomy for removal of GBM and 20 healthy control dogs.

METHODS
A prospective, multicenter cohort study. Survival outcomes to hospital discharge and 2 weeks postdischarge were recorded from medical records. Laboratory variables, inflammatory markers (CRP and haptoglobin), and 25-hydroxyvitamin(OH) D (25[OH]D) concentrations were measured preoperatively. Associations between signalment, clinicopathologic variables, acute patient physiologic and laboratory evaluation (APPLEFAST) scores, inflammatory markers, 25(OH)D concentration, and survival were analyzed using logistic regression.

RESULTS
76% (19/25) and 68% (17/25) of dogs survived to hospital discharge and 2 weeks postdischarge, respectively. For each additional year of age, the odds of nonsurvival in hospital and 2 weeks postdischarge increased by 2.2 (P = .01; 95% CI, 1.2 to 5.0) and 1.7 (P = .04; 95% CI, 1.0 to 3.2), respectively. Intraoperative systolic blood pressure ≤ 65 mm Hg increased the probability of nonsurvival in hospital (P < .04). Gallbladder perforation, APPLEFAST scores, and preoperative serum concentrations of CRP, haptoglobin, and 25(OH)D were not associated with survival. Serum CRP and haptoglobin concentrations were greater in dogs with GBM compared to controls (P < .001).

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Increasing age and intraoperative systolic blood pressure ≤ 65 mm Hg were associated with nonsurvival in dogs with GBM undergoing cholecystectomy. Serum CRP, haptoglobin, and 25(OH)D were not associated with nonsurvival postcholecystectomy in this sample population.
Patient safety culture is needed in veterinary medicine
Authors: Hofmeister Erik H. , Love Lydia 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Studies in human medicine indicate that between 22,000 and 400,000 people die every year as a direct result of medical errors. In veterinary medicine, 42% of human-caused incidents caused harm to the patient, including 5% resulting in death. In a university veterinary teaching hospital, there were 5.3 errors/1,000 patient visits, and 4 of these resulted in death. Veterinary medicine falls far behind other safety-critical industries in adopting a culture of patient safety. Organizations should respond in a just and effective way when errors occur. Psychological safety for team members to identify and speak up about areas of concern must be created and the results of improvements made based on these concerns shared within the professional group. If veterinary medicine is going to embrace patient safety culture, it needs to be included in the curriculum. Accrediting and licensing bodies need to require the teaching and application of principles of patient safety culture. Faculty must be trained to deliver patient safety–oriented care. Experts in human systems engineering should be brought in to educate veterinarians on how the systems we work in impact patient outcomes. If we are going to fulfill the promise of the Veterinarian’s Oath, we must embrace patient safety culture and all the difficult changes it requires of our professional culture.
Comparison of Metaheuristics in Solving the Knapsack Problem: An Experimental Analysis
Authors: Pereda Michel do Vale , Scarpin Cassius Tadeu , Pécora Junior José Eduardo , Puhl Camila , Ferrer Lucas Willian Unruh 
Published: September 2023

Objective: Through statistical analysis using ANOVA, compare the obtained results and processing time of the metaheuristics Local Search, Tabu Search, and Genetic Algorithm programmed in Python language for application in the Knapsack Problem among the described instances.

Method: The method used was modeling in order to compare randomly generated instances where the metaheuristics were programmed in Python language, inserted in Google Colaboratory, and executed in the cloud.

Results and Conclusion: Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was employed as there were three samples with paired instances to ensure conclusion validation. It was observed that, for the instances and interruption parameters of the metaheuristics used, the Genetic Algorithm generated more satisfactory results than the other metaheuristics.

Research Implications: Provides relevant information about the effectiveness and performance of metaheuristic techniques, contributing to the evolution of the field of Operations Research by guiding the choice of approaches in practical applications and promoting collaboration and scientific replicability.
Tip 2 Diyabet Hastalarında Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi Davranışlarının Belirlenmesi ve Diyabet Öz Yeterliliği
Authors: KÜÇÜK Sibel , ULUDASDEMİR Dilek , KARŞIGİL Perver , GÜVEN İkbal 
Published: September 2023

Amaç: Bu araştırma Tip 2 Diyabetes Mellitus (Tip 2 DM) tanılı hastaların sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışları ve diyabet öz yeterlilik
düzeylerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırma bir devlet hastanesine başvuran 803 Tip 2 DM tanılı hasta ile tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel olarak yapılmıştır.
Veriler Sosyodemografik Özellikler ve Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi Davranışları Veri Toplama Formu ve Diyabet Öz Yeterlik Ölçeği (DÖYÖ)
ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler ile Mann-Whitney U ve Kruskal-Wallis H testleri kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Tip 2 DM hastalarının büyük çoğunluğu kadındır (%60,5), %52,7’sinin Beden Kütle İndeksi (BKİ) 30 kg/m2 ve üzerinde,
diyabet eğitimi alma oranı (%19,6) düşüktür. Tip 2 DM hastalarının %61,8’inin aldıkları eğitimlerin üzerinden 2-10 yıl geçmiş ve %33,8’i
eğitimler sonuna yaşam tarzında değişiklik yapmamıştır. Tip 2 DM tanılı hastaların DÖYÖ toplam ortalama puanları 68,23±17,02’dir
ve diyabet öz yeterlilikleri orta üstü düzeydedir. Hastaların yaş, cinsiyet, eğitim durumu, meslek, DM tanı süresi, BKİ, DM eğitimi alma,
düzenli egzersiz yapma, yeterli ve dengeli beslenme ve öğün sıklığı ile DÖYÖ toplam puanları arasında anlamlı bir fark vardır(p