bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ELEMEN BEAT DALAM BABAK DUA: ANALISIS FILEM POLIS EVO (2015)
Authors: Sareya Rosli , Md Dawam Zairul Anuar , Ag. Daud D. Maryama 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAKKajian ini merungkai kepentingan elemen beat dalam babak dua iaitu konfrontasi dalam filem aksi "Polis Evo" (2015). Penggunaan elemen beat bertujuan meningkatkan tahap intensiti adegan-adegan yang boleh menarik perhatian audiens untuk menonton sesebuah filem aksi. Intensiti yang tinggi dalam adegan aksi contohnya akan menimbulkan emosi keterujaan dan cemas pada audiens. Analisis beat yang mempengaruhi tahap intensiti babak dua filem aksi ini dan menggunakan pendekatan Blake Snyderâ€™s (2005) yang memperkenalkan elemen beat sheet. Elemen beat tersebut terdiri daripada opening image, theme stated, set up, catalyst, debate, break into two, b-story, fun & games, mid point, bad guys close in, all is lost, dark night of the soul, break into three, finale dan final image. Elemen beat Blake Snyder ini bertujuan menjadikan aliran penceritaan sesebuah filem aksi itu lebih menarik dan tidak membosankan. Selain itu, artikel ini akan membincangkan elemen stail atau bahasa filem yang digunakan oleh pengarah untuk memvisualisasikan adegan tersebut. Stail seperti penggunaan audio, syot, teknik penyuntingan dan aspek mis-en-scene juga akan menjadikan intensiti penceritaan sesebuah filem aksi lebih tinggi dan menjadikan struktur penceritaan sesebuah filem aksi hebat dan menarik perhatian audiens untuk menonton.
ABSTRACTThis study reveals the importance of beat elements in the second half of the confrontation in the action movie, "Polis Evo" (2015). The use of beat elements is aimed at increasing the intensity of the scenes which can increase the adrenaline of the audience when watching an action movie. A high and more intense beat in action scenes, for example, will lead to higher levels of emotional excitement and anxiety of the audience. Beat analysis affects the stage intensity of an action movie as demonstrated by Blake Snyderâ€™s (2005) approach which he introduced the beat sheet element. The beat element consists of opening image, theme, set up, catalyst, debate, division, story, fun and games, mid-point, antagonist attack, â€œall is lostâ€, â€œdark night of the soul,â€ â€œthree parts,â€ finale and final image. Blake Snyderâ€™s beat element is aimed at making the storytelling more exciting for audiences. Additionally, this article will discuss the style element or movie language used by the director to visualize the scene. Audio styles, shotgun, editing techniques and mise-en-scene aspects will also increase the storytelling intensity of a movie making it more action packed through the narrative structure creating a great action movie to attract the attention of an audience.
INTERPRETASI BAHASA MANTERA UPACARA BARASIK MASYARAKAT BISAYA DI BEAUFORT, SABAH
Authors: Misdih Musnin 
Published: June 2023

Bahasa mantera adalah satu kaedah perubatan alternatif yang digunakan oleh babalian menerusi pengucapan pantun berirama dalam upacara barasik. Ia diucapkan untuk berhubung dengan alam ghaib. Tujuannya bagi mengembalikan semangat pesakit akibat gangguan makhluk halus. Kajian dilakukan di Padas Damit, Beaufort, Sabah yang telah mengamalkan kaeadah perubatan alternatif ini pada zaman dahulu. Malim berperanan menginterpretasi kandungan mantera dan mentafsirkan maksud bahasa mantera ini bagi setiap perkataan, istilah dan ungkapan ayat. Hasil kajian mendapati mantera dalam upacara barasik menjelaskan suatu penceritaan di alam dunia dengan alam ghaib. Di alam dunia telah terbentuknya struktur sosial budaya, penggunaan bahasa dan kepercayaan bagi menjelaskan pemikiran masyarakat ini pada zaman dahulu. Artikel ini akan menjelaskan maksud bahasa yang tersirat dan tersurat di sebalik ungkapan kata-kata yang terdapat dalam mantera upacara barasik.

Mantra language is an alternative medical method used by babalian through spelling poetry of rhythm in barasik ritual. It is a spell to connect with the mystical. The purpose of this ritual is to give back the patient's soul from a disturbing spirit. The study was conducted in Padas Damit, Beaufort, Sabah which this method has been used from the past. Malim's role is to interpret the content of spells and translating the mantra language in every words, terms and sentence. The result of this study found that the mantra in barasik ritual explains a story of the world with the mystical. In this world, there has been the formation of social and cultural structures, the use of language and beliefs to explain the thinking of this society in ancient times. This article will explain the meaning of implied and explicit language behind the expression of words that are found in barasik ritual mantra.
Kesiapsiagaan Keluarga yang Terpapar Covid-19 dalam Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19 di Desa Leupu Kabupaten Aceh Jaya
Authors: Maliki Imam , Habibi Habibi , Putra Muakhir Syah , Lubis Siti Mariam 
Published: June 2023

Aceh Jaya merupakan dua titik rawan tersebarnya virus corona, dikarenakan kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penanggulangan covid-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan case study research yang bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi kesiapsiagaan keluarga yang terpapar covid-19 dalam menghadapi pandemi covid-19di desa Leupu Kabupaten Aceh Jaya tahun 2022. Teknik pengumpulan data mengunakan In-depth Interview. Jumlah informan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak tiga orang yaitu keluarga yang memiliki anggota keluar terpapar covid-19. Hasil wawancara ditranskip secara verbatim dan diolah sehingga menghasilkan dua tema utama yaitu: (1) Sikap keluarga menghadapi pandemi covid-19, dengan dua sub tema upaya pengetahuan dan isolasi mandiri (2) Rencana tanggap darurat, dengan dua sub tema menyiapkan kebutuhan bagi anggota keluarga yang terpapar covid-19 dan akses keadaan darurat. Diharapkan keluarga lebih meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang kesiapsiagaan covid-19 serta kebutuhan untuk keluarga yang terpapar covid-19.
Workforce Design And Employee Workload Using The Full-Time Equivalent Method At PT XZY
Authors: Amri Amri 
Published: June 2023

One of the factors that affect employee performance is workload. If employees are given too much work, problems will arise. For example, some representatives have too high responsibilities ( overloaded ), while other workers have small responsibilities ( underloaded ). This kind of problem also occurs at PT. XZY, so it is essential to research the status of responsibility, which can then be used to design the Number of employees. The workload of each station is calculated using the Full Time Equivalent (FTE) method, which converts workload hours into the Number of people needed to complete a particular task. From the results of the review, it was found that there were deviations in responsibility at five workstations where three stations had overloaded workloads or values between 1.28 found at the wedding, cutting, and packing stations. A further two stations have standard work with values 1-1.28 found at co-gas filling stations and packaging and vacuum. The findings show that 18 employees are the ideal workforce. Changing the composition of the Number of workers according to the calculation of the optimal Number of workers can improve employee performance. The manuscript should contain an abstract. The abstract should be self-contained and citation-free and should not exceed 250 words. The abstract should state the work's purpose, approach, results, and conclusions. The author should assume that the reader has some knowledge of the subject but has not read the paper. Thus, the abstract should be intelligible and complete (no numerical references); it should not cite figures, tables, or sections of the paper. The abstract should be written using the third person instead of the first person.
SÂLİH ÇELEBİ’NİN CEVÂMİ’Ü’L-HİKÂYÂT VE LEVÂMİ’Ü’R-RİVÂYÂT TERCÜMESİNİN KAYNAKLARI ÜZERİNE
Authors: AYDIN Halis 
Published: June 2023

ÖZET
Klasik Türk edebiyatının mensur sahası içerisinde önemli bir yer tutan mensur eserler toplum içerisinde gerek sözlü gerekse yazılı bir şekilde anlatılarak nesilden nesile aktarılmıştır. Bu tarz hikâye külliyatları zaman zaman ahlakî, sosyal, siyasî mesajlar verirken zaman zaman kahramanlık, aşk, serüven, yolculuk gibi konularla okuyucu ve dinleyicilerin daha iyi bir vakit geçirmesini sağlamıştır. Kendi dönemi içerisinde oldukça önemli bir yere sahip olan Cevâmi’ü’l-hikâyât, barındırdığı hikâyelerle hem kendi dönemindeki hikâye geleneğine hem de kendinden sonraki geleneğe kaynaklık etmiştir.
Muhammed Avfî tarafından Farsça kaleme alınan Cevâmi’ü’l-hikâyât ve Levâmi’ü’r-rivâyât, çeşitli kaynaklardan derlenmiş tarihî, dinî, siyasî, sosyal, ahlakî, mitolojik ve daha çok farklı konudaki hikâyelerden oluşmaktadır. Eser, yirmi beş bölümden oluşan dört kısma ayrılmış olup her bölüm farklı konulardan oluşmaktadır. Yazılı kaynaklarda ifade edilen bilgilere göre Cevâmi’ü’l-hikâyât’ın üç adet tercümesi mevcuttur. Bu tercümeler içerisinde en kâmil olanı 16. yüzyılın önemli devlet adamlarından Celâl-zâde Sâlih Çelebi’ye aittir. Çevirisi 15 ay gibi kısa bir sürede tamamlanan tercümede iki bine yakın hikâye olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Sâlih Çelebi’nin bu tercümesinde Emevî ve Abbâsî halifelerinin hikâyeleri, İran’ın mitolojik hükümdarlarının hikâyeleri, İslam tarihi için önem arz eden önemli kişiliklerin yaşamlarından kesitler sunmaktadır.
Bu çalışmada Sâlih Çelebi tarafından tercüme edilen Cevâmi’ü’l-hikâyât’ın derlenirken faydalanılan kaynakların tespiti ve bu kaynakların esere olan katkısı incelenmeye çalışılmıştır. Sâlih Çelebi, Avfî’den yaptığı tercümenin orijinaline sâdık kalmış ve Avfî’nin hikâye/ler alıntıladığı eserleri zikretmeye gayret etmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Hikâye, Avfî, Sâlih Çelebi, Tercüme, 16. Yüzyıl
Large-scale Production and Application of Graphene Oxide Nanoparticles to Meet Agriculture Needs
Authors: Jino Affrald R. 
Published: June 2023

The success of the agricultural sector is crucial to the whole world's prosperity. Reducing hunger and poverty and enhancing food security and nutrition have all made great strides in recent decades. Improvements in resource efficiency and food safety brought about by productivity and technical gains have not been shared fairly. Fortunately, it is possible to reduce the adverse effects of the current global food production system on the environment and climate with the aid of technological advancements. Nanotechnology can be integrated into the agricultural sciences as "nano agriculture", to provide solutions that are more accurately boost production without negatively impacting the environment. Among a range of nanoparticles, graphene oxide (GO) has found diverse application in electronics, optics, medicine, and supercapacitors. Due to its adaptability, it is also crucial in many critical biological contexts. Graphene oxide has a range of potential uses in industries as diverse as agriculture, technology, and food production. Nanoencapsulation of nutrients, smart-release systems, novel packaging, smart water treatment systems for various kinds of microorganisms and pollutants, pesticide and insecticide detection and analysis, and other kinds of detection systems are all possible applications of this versatile material. It may also be a part of fertilizer or used as a plant growth stimulant. In the GO market, yield is a major concern. With so much focus on graphene, it is essential to produce GO nanoparticles in large quantities. A possible method for industrial-scale graphene manufacturing is the oxidative exfoliation of graphite. This review outlines few cost effective strategies to mass-produce GO for use in agriculture.
Agricultural-based Biomass as an Efficient Adsorbent in the Removal of Dyes in Dye-contaminated Wastewater: A Mini Review
Authors: Mabayo Val Irvin , Orale Ronald 
Published: June 2023

Dyeing industries, including textiles, dyestuffs, printing, leather, and plastics industries have significantly contributed to water pollution by releasing untreated wastewater tainted with dyes into our water bodies. Discharging such wastewater can severely impact both humans and the ecosystem; therefore, treatment is essential before its release. Adsorption, one of the most effective methods for removing various colors from a water system, has gained significant attention due to its simplicity, ease of operation, simple designs, and cost-effectiveness. Agricultural biomass has emerged as a promising adsorbent for removing dyes from wastewater due to its advantages, such as sustainability, cost-effectiveness, accessibility, and environmental friendliness. This article examines various reports on different agricultural biomass adsorbent removal efficiency and adsorptive capacity. The challenges associated with the use of agricultural-based adsorbents and the prospects for future research in this area are also discussed. The findings of this review provide essential insights into the potential of agricultural biomass adsorbents to address the issue of dye-contaminated wastewater, and their role in sustainable development. Keywords: agricultural biomass; adsorbent; dye; dye-contaminated wastewater; adsorption *Corresponding author: Tel.: (+63)-916-927-6342 E-mail: valmabayo@gmail.com
Eind goed, al goed? De eindezaakverklaring na mediation in het strafrecht
Authors: Sijtsma Prisca , Kool Renée 
Published: June 2023

All’s well, that ends well? The end-of-case statement after mediation in criminal law
The (be) modernized Dutch Code of Criminal Procedure offers the judge a conditional power to pronounce a final judgment after mediation in criminal cases (article 573 DCPC-new). In so doing, the legislature is responding to the desire of the criminal court to be able to provide customized solutions in the handling of criminal cases brought before it. This end-of-case statement implies a substantive correction to the prosecution monopoly of the Dutch Public Prosecution Service, but does justice to the principle of subsidiarity that underlies opportune criminal justice. Moreover, it is in line with the broader debate within the Dutch legal discourse on responsive justice.
Actualización en el diagnóstico, tratamiento y pronóstico de osteosíntesis imperfecta.
Authors: Tusa-Tubon Bryan Fabricio , Montiel-Freire Sainly del Carmen 
Published: June 2023

La "enfermedad del ojo de cristal", científicamente llamada osteogénesis imperfecta, es un desorden genético que afecta la fabricación de colágeno en los huesos, llevando a una significativa susceptibilidad a fracturas y debilidad ósea. Aunque ha habido avances en el conocimiento de cómo se desarrolla la enfermedad, la variedad en sus manifestaciones clínicas y genéticas continúa siendo un obstáculo en la medicina. Esta revisión tiene como propósito brindar un análisis más exhaustivo y contemporáneo sobre cómo se diagnostica, las alternativas para su manejo y qué se puede esperar a largo plazo para las personas afectadas.
Se evidencio que el uso de la secuenciación genética, está permitiendo un diagnóstico más certero, además, el tratamiento ha evolucionado hacia un enfoque multidisciplinar que incluye fisioterapia, cirugía ortopédica y terapia farmacológica con bifosfonatos para aumentar la densidad ósea. El pronóstico de estos pacientes ha mejorado, aunque el nivel de vida puede verse perjudica, sobre todo en los casos más graves. Los recientes avances en el diagnóstico genético y las terapias a nivel molecular han cambiado por completo la forma de tratar, dando nuevas esperanzas a los pacientes. A pesar de estos avances, sigue existiendo una necesidad urgente de investigar y desarrollar terapias nuevas, más seguras y eficaces, con el propósito de aumentar el bienestar y las tasas de supervivencia de estos pacientes.
Small and Medium Enterprises in Algeria- Between Reality and the Hope for the Future –
Authors: Miloudi Oum elkheir , Boukhedouni Ouahiba 
Published: June 2023

The study aims to diagnose the reality of small and medium enterprises and what is expected to be achieved in the future by revealing obstacles and difficulties that prevent them from being promoted and achieving their future goals while presenting the solutions proposed by the trustees to eliminate financial, organizational and managerial restrictions for their development and development to contribute to economic and social development, To address the various aspects related to the study, a descriptive analytical approach was used to present and analyze all aspects related to the reality of small and medium enterprises in Algeria.
The results showed that, despite all the problems encountered and still facing small enterprises, they still play an essential and important role in the national economy by creating new jobs and providing added value in all sectors. Despite the development in the number of small enterprises and construction that appears every year, these institutions are still It suffers from problems and obstacles preventing it from continuing, and this is what we have noticed through the statistics of the deaths of small enterprises that were written off in 2018, which were estimated at 25,63 percent of the total.
Mechanisms of Poverty Reduction, the Vietnamese Experience as a Model
Authors: Boukhatem Lakhdar 
Published: June 2023

The phenomenon of poverty was and still is a major challenge for various countries at the global level, Because of its negative impact on various aspects like Social and Economic life, That is why finding appropriate mechanisms to combat poverty and reduce its levels was a fundamental focus of all public policies and strategies adopted by countries, This study aimed to identify the Vietnamese experience as one of the most important experiences at the global level in combating the phenomenon of poverty.
The study concluded, through analyzing and studying various statistics, that Vietnam succeeded in reducing poverty levels through legislative and legal reforms, investing in the human resource and opening the way to foreign capital all this contributed to achieving an economic renaissance that helped the country reduce the level of poverty and become an international model cited by all international bodies, such as the World Bank and OECD.
Enhancing Waqf Contribution to Reducing Unemployment (Gaza as an Example)
Authors: Samir Moslim Alakhras 
Published: June 2023

This study examines the contribution of Islamic endowment (Waqf) in addressing the unemployment problem in Gaza Strip, and seeks to analyze the role of Waqf in the wider context of social development. The ideal use of Waqf could help allocate funds for investment and development projects that result in positive outcomes for the society.
The article studies the status of Waqf in Gaza Strip, particularly in terms of size, administration, and challenges. It concludes that Waqf plays a significant role in society as it offers job opportunities in the face of unemployment, and reduces poverty. The Waqf provides sources of funding for appropriate and long term solutions concerning economic and social developments. The study proposes to promote the development dimension of Waqf through dimension through modern ways, and avoid a mere focus on handouts.
Measuring the Effect of Marketing Communication Strategy on Generating Positive Word of Mouth among the Client of the Telecommunications Sector Companies in Algeria Using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS- SEM)
Authors: بوجنانة فؤاد , الداوي الشيخ 
Published: June 2023

this study aimed to measure and analyse the effect of marketing communication strategy tools (advertising, personal communication, public relations, sales promotion, direct marketing) on generating positive word of mouth, among client of telecommunications sector companies in Algeria. we collected data from 400 clients in Mila province, using structured questionnaire, Data were analysed using partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS- SEM), using the smart PLS 3.2.8 software, the study results show that al tools of marketing communication strategy have had a positive significant effect on generating positive word of mouth, except personal communication tool.
The Ecological Efficiency of Green Fuel’s Distribution in NAFTAL Laghouat Using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA)
Authors: Bessaoud Meriem Manel , Timmaoui Abdelmadjid 
Published: June 2023

This paper discusses the ecological efficiency of fuel Distribution practices in NAFTAL company. With the using the data envelopment analysis 'DEA' as a tool measurement.
The results show that technical efficiency under the variable scale yield, the values θ was less than 1, (0.204,0.299) in the stations, This implies that it is possible to increase other ways in fuel transportation assured the minimum of CO2 emission ratio.he minimum of CO2 emission ratio.
COVID-19 Virus and International Tourism: Between Economic Impact and Recovery Scenarios -An Analytical Study -
Authors: درويش صفية , مسكين عبد الحفيظ , غريبي فتحية 
Published: June 2023

The study aims at analyzing the economic consequences of the global health of the international health crisis Covid-19 virus On international tourism and projected recovery scenarios. To achieve the above goal, will be based on the analytical descriptive approach through a study one of the most prominent health crises affecting the tourism sector in the world, which is the Covid-19 crisis, as the results confirmed that the widespread spread of the virus caused effects Different and to varying degrees on international tourism indicators. Also indicated three scenarios analyzing the status of international tourism for the year 2020 Their content reflects the uncertainty of tourist prospects. In addition, all 2021-2024 scenarios indicate a strong recovery that you will know International tourism on the assumption that the epidemic is declining, improving the confidence of travelers and lifting travel restrictions.
The problem of confidence in the Algerian banking sector
Authors: داودي حمزة 
Published: June 2023

Confidence is an essential pillar for building relationships and transactions in all fields, especially in the banking sector, because the success of its activities and their development in light of fluctuations and instability requires strong confidence that clients are linked to banks. Confidence with stressful financial conditions may push banks into bankruptcy and plunge the economy into a spiral of problems. Therefore, it is very important to pay attention to the issue of confidence and work to strengthen it.
This paper tried to discuss the issue of confidence in the banking sector, its effects and the factors of its construction, then analyze the reality of confidence in the Algerian banking sector, the latter suffering a crisis of confidence that led to its weakness and inability to play its role as an engine of the economy, and one of the most important reasons for undermining the confidence of the sector is the ineffectiveness of regulations and laws Weak financial knowledge and digital confidence for individuals, in addition to poor financial inclusion, information technology and transparency, and the most important measures to restore confidence in the banking sector are the establishment of strict regulations and laws that impose transparency and prudence, as well as building good financial knowledge for individuals, and expanding financial inclusion.