bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A relação entre a execução inadequada de exercícios físicos e tendinite: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Sousa Carlos Eduardo da Silva , Lopes Angélica Silva Varão , Oliveira Andressa Fernanda dos Santos Melo , Da Costa Daniel Victor Reis , De Carvalho Bruno Mileno Magalhães , Lima Lucyneide Rocha , Feitosa Daniela Maria Silva Santos Carvalho , Alves Júlia Aparecida Sato , Alencar Giovanny Silva Barbosa de Carvalho , Zamba Mery Anne dos Santos Ângelo 
Published: August 2023

Exercícios físicos são seguros e benéficos para a saúde. No entanto, se não forem realizados da maneira correta e com o acompanhamento devido, podem trazer consigo lesões. As lesões tendíneas estão entre as mais comuns dentro da prática de esportes e que, dentre outros aspectos clínicos, pode englobar a tendinite, ou seja, a inflamação dos tendões. O presente estudo tem como objetivo avaliar a relação entre a execução inadequada de exercícios físicos e a ocorrência de tendinite. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, com uso dos descritores DeCs (Descritores em Saúde) e o Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), nos idiomas português e inglês, com os seguintes termos: “Relação” (relationship), “Execução inadequada” (Inadequate execution), “Tendinite” (Tendinitis). Desta busca, foram encontrados 15 artigos, posteriormente submetidos aos critérios de seleção. A seleção resultou em 6 artigos que foram submetidos à análise seletiva, exploratória e interpretativa no contexto do presente estudo. A partir da revisão bibliográfica dos estudos analisados, conclui-se que fatores neuromusculares e biomecânicos, histórico de roturas, posições anatômicas e história familiar estão presentes nos quadros de tendinite associada à prática ineficaz de exercícios físicos. Importante observar a sobrecarga na força dos movimentos e no tempo de prática. Este estudo também contribuiu para avaliar algumas estratégias de manejo a esse tipo de lesão, a citar a biomecânica e o treinamento de resistência, que parece oferecer resultados promissores no contexto de lesões decorrentes da prática ineficaz de exercícios físicos.
Aspectos clínicos e epidemiológicos da tuberculose associada a diabetes em alagoas entre 2013 e 2022
Authors: De Novaes Maria Eduarda Gleife Leite , Pinto Ana Carla de Albuquerque , Gomes Filho Fábio Jean da Silva , Sales Camila de Barros Prado Moura 
Published: August 2023

A tuberculose (TB) é uma doença infectocontagiosa causada pela Mycobacterium tuberculosis, é um problema muito associado a aspectos socioeconômicos, como desnutrição e habitação inadequada, e também a um elemento muito importante que é a existência de comorbidades, por exemplo, infecção pelo HIV e a diabetes. Estudos mostraram que pacientes com Diabetes Mellitus (DM) podem ter de 2,44 a 8,33 vezes mais chances de contrair a infecção e que em 2014, 15% dos casos de TB tinham DM associada. Este estudo objetivou analisar os aspectos clínicos e epidemiológicos da tuberculose associados a diabetes em Alagoas entre 2013-2022. Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico analítico transversal, onde foram incluídos todos os casos de TB com agravamento associado do DM registrados no Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN) no período de janeiro de 2013 a dezembro de 2022 no estado de Alagoas. Para a análise das características epidemiológicas, foram selecionadas as variáveis: como idade, sexo e raça/cor, as informações sobre a residência, como a zona em que se encontram, e dados adicionais sobre o caso, incluindo a forma clínica e situação de encerramento. Foi identificado alguns aspectos relevantes sobre o perfil dos casos de comorbidade tuberculose/diabetes mellitus no estado de Alagoas, incluindo a maior prevalência em homens de meia-idade com baixa escolaridade e pertencimento étnico-racial pardo, com predomínio da forma pulmonar e um maior índice de cura. A TB-DM ainda representa um grande problema de saúde pública, evidenciando a importância do preenchimento adequado das plataformas de saúde para o estado. Assim, destaca-se a importância de aprimorar as políticas públicas de saúde e garantir um tratamento mais efetivo e equitativo para a população afetada por essa comorbidade.
Erosión hídrica bajo escenarios de cambio climático en la subcuenca Indoche – Río Mayo
Authors: Talaverano Noe Sabino Zamora , Escriba Benigno Paulo Gómez , León Rogelia Guillen , Lora Jhon Walter Gómez , Ramos Víctor Hugo Gallo , Zorogastúa Katherine del Carmen Camacho , Arboleda Yngrid Ysabel Nieto 
Published: August 2023

El objetivo general fue evaluar la erosión hídrica bajo escenarios de cambio climático en la subcuenca Indoche – rio Mayo y los objetivos específicos: a)Determinar las características físicas mediante GIS y sensoramiento remoto en la subcuenca Indoche – río Mayo, b) Calcular los factores que producen la pérdida de suelo mediante el uso del modelo RUSLE en la subcuenca Indoche – río Mayo y c)Conocer la influencia del cambio climático mediante los escenarios RCP2.6 y RCP8.5 en las tasas de pérdida de suelo de la subcuenca Indoche - río Mayo. El método utilizado en la investigación es cuantitativo, tipo de investigación es no experimental y el nivel de la investigación explicativa.
Se determino la pérdida de suelo de la subcuenca Indoche para el año 2021 teniendo una variación de 0 a 96.2346 T/ha/año y para un escenario de RCP 8.5 al 2050 la perdida de suelo varía de 0 a 156.3233 T/ha/año. Según la clasificación de perdida de suelo de la FAO la perdida de suelo más resaltante al año 2021 tiene una superficie de 33.59 ha de Grado de erosión Hídrica alto y al año 2050 se determinó que el grado de erosión hídrica alto será de 88.98 ha. El resto de la cuenca en ambos escenarios tiene un grado de erosión baja y muy baja.
PENGARUH THIN CAPITALIZATION DAN FAKTOR LAINNYA TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK
Authors: Gouwvara Nathasya , Susanty Meinie 
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this research is to determine the affect of thin capitalization, profitability, capital intensity, advertising expense, firm size, firm age, sales growth, and foreign ownership on tax avoidance.The data used in this research were from the financial statement of the manufacturing companies that were listed consistently on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2019 until 2021. The sampel of this research are 132 years of data from 44 samples manufacturing companies that selected by using purposive sampling method. This research used multiple linear regression models to analyze data. This research results had proven that the thin capitalization and profitability have an influence on tax avoidance. While the capital intensity, advertising expense, firm size, firm age, sales growth, and foreign ownership do not have a influence on tax avoidance.
OWNERSHIP, FIRM SIZE DAN RASIO KEUANGAN TERHADAP EARNINGS MANAGEMENT
Authors: Fadhillah Muhammad Reza , Tjahjono Rudi Setiadi 
Published: August 2023

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence and analyze the factors that influence earnings management. The independent variables used in this research are institutional ownership, leverage, firm size, firm age, growth, liquidity, profitability. The dependent variable used in this study is earnings management. The data collection method used in this study is a quantitative method using secondary data. The data used in this study are the annual financial statements of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the 2019-2021 period. The research data was obtained through the Indonesia Stock Exchange website (www.idx.co.id). The technique used in sampling is by using purposive sampling method. The number of samples in this study were 71 companies with a total of 213 data. Hypothesis testing used in this study is multiple regression. The results of this study indicate that leverage, firm age, profitability has an effect on earnings management. Whereas institutional ownership, firm size and financial ratio which consist of growth and liquidity have no effect on earnings management.
ANÁLISE DA ATIVIDADE ANTIBACTERIANA DO EXTRATO AQUOSO DE Curcuma longa L. E DIGLUCONATO DE CLOREXIDINA NO TRATAMENTO DE DOENÇAS PERIODONTAIS EM CÃES E GATOS
Authors: Peres R. Sartor Ticiane , Trevisol Cristiane Boff 
Published: August 2023

A doença periodontal é a afecção mais comum em cães e gatos. Atualmente, a substância mais eficaz para realizar a limpeza oral em animais de companhia é a Clorexidina muito eficiente no controle das placas bacterianas, mas seu uso prolongado causa muitos efeitos colaterais. O uso de plantas medicinais vem ganhando espaço na veterinária. Curcuma longa L., por exemplo, apresenta grande potencial terapêutico. A cúrcuma despertou interesse no campo da periodontia, pois atinge tanto as bactérias, com sua ação antimicrobiana, como as células inflamatórias do hospedeiro por sua ação anti-inflamatória. Buscando uma alternativa com menos efeito colateral, o presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a ação antibacteriana de Curcuma longa L. e do digluconato de clorexidina sobre alguns microrganismos causadores dessa doença. O extrato seco de Curcuma longa L. e o digluconato de clorexidina foram adquiridos comercialmente de uma farmácia de manipulação, onde, posteriormente, obteve-se os extratos aquosos nas concentrações 1%; 2,5%; 5%; 10% e 20% e solução de clorexidina 2%. Realizou-se o preparo do inóculo, na escala de 0,5 de MacFarland, das cepas de E. coli e S. aureus. Todas as concentrações foram testadas em triplicata. Utilizou-se digluconato de clorexidina 2% como controle positivo e solução de água destilada com polissorbato 20 como controle negativo. Staphylococcus aureus mostrou-se sensível ao extrato aquoso de Curcuma longa L. em contrapartida Escherichia coli apresentou resistência. Por este estudo ter como objetivo o tratamento de doenças periodontais, não descarta-se a eficácia do extrato aquoso de curcuma longa sobre a bactéria Gram positiva que está presente na fase inicial dessa doença em cães e gatos, já que demonstrou sensibilidade, tornando necessário novas pesquisas para corroborar este estudo.
MORPHOLOGICAL STRUCTURE AND SEMANTIC-SYNTAX POTENTIAL OF ANALYTICAL UNITS (ON THE MATERIAL OF V. SHEVCHUK’S NOVELS)
Authors: Maslyuk N. 
Published: August 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the morphological structure and the semantic-syntactic sphere of functioning of one of the varieties of syncretic connecting means – analytical units – in the idiostyle of Valerii Shevchuk.
The specificity of the syncretism of conjunctions is studied on the material of the novels "House on the Mountain", "On the Humble Field", "Eye of the Abyss", "The Beginning of Horror", "The Ghost of the Dead House", "Three Leaves Outside the Window". The analysis of part of speech belonging and the meaning potential of structural components of analytical units is made by five lexicographic sources.
The morphological structure of the studied syncretic connecting means was analyzed and the creative modes of them were identified. The semantic-syntactic potential of analytical units, selected by L. V. Shityk, based on the typology by K. G. Horodenska – connecting means used in syncretic composite sentences, is characterized. Each type of conjunctive combination is correlated with the corresponding type of syncretic composite sentence (with causative consecutive interrelation, relation of time sequence, disjunctive-concessive meaning) or with a syntactic variant of a simple complicated sentence. Frequency of the conjunctive combinations’ the functioning and the peculiarities of their semantic and syntactic manifestation are confirmed by examples from the writer's novels. The most frequently presented in the author's idiostyle are the conjunctions а відтак – in the sentences with the sequence of action or generalization of the thought expressed in the previous part, і від того – in the constructions with the causative-consecutive meaning, і навіть – to give the sentence a tinge of unexpectedness, to strengthen the disjunctive-concessive connection. The types of syncretic complex sentences inherent in V. Shevchuk's novels have been clarified-subordinate in form and subordinate in content and subordinate-coordinate in form and meaning. Quantitative indicators of the frequency of use of each conjunctive are determined.
Iranian and Israeli Infiltration in Africa and Its Implications for the Arab World: A Comparative Study
Authors: Qerbaa Mohammad Khair , Hammad Abdelsalam Atyah 
Published: August 2023

Objectives: This study investigates Iranian and Israeli infiltration in Africa and its implications for the Arab world. It examines the impacts and mechanisms involved in such infiltration.
Methods: The study employs historical, descriptive, analytical, and comparative approaches. It traces the process of penetration from its initial stages to subsequent extensions, defining and describing the characteristics of this infiltration. It analyzes its components, and highlights similarities and differences in the infiltration process.
Results: The study yielded the following results: Political, economic, and strategic goals, as well as security-related goals, are pursued by both Israeli and Iranian infiltration in Africa. Their specific goals include hindering Palestine from gaining international acknowledgment of its presence and attracting foreign investments to Iran. Additionally, the study identified the mechanisms employed by Israel and Iran for infiltration in Africa, such as creating diplomatic relationships between Israel and African countries, establishing embassies, and establishing a military base near the borders of Djibouti.
Conclusions: In conclusion, it is crucial to enhance cooperation and coordination with African countries across various domains while simultaneously strengthening security and strategic partnerships among Arab nations, particularly Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and Sudan. This collective effort aims to effectively counter the threat posed by Iranian infiltration in Africa.
Interior Design Trends for Administrative Offices in Post-COVID-19 Work Environments
Authors: Nagaiti Noah 
Published: August 2023

Objectives: The Current study aims to identify trends in the interior design of administrative offices in post-COVID-19 work environments, with the goal of achieving healthier workspaces. The research seeks to answer the main question: "What are the most critical trends in the interior design of administrative offices post-COVID-19?"
Methods: The study utilized the descriptive-analytical method and applied it to a random sample of 104 designers and architects. The data were then statistically analyzed, and conclusions were drawn.
Results: The findings indicate a correlation between the design directions of administrative offices in work environments and the impact of the pandemic. These design directions also influence the emergence of new approaches to the design of administrative offices, aimed at creating safer and healthier work environments for employees. Additionally, they impact the distribution and manufacturing of furniture, posing significant challenges to the design of administrative offices in post-COVID-19 settings.
Conclusions: It is crucial to adopt critical measures in the design of administrative offices for post-COVID-19 work environments in order to achieve healthier workspaces.
Assessment of Regression Model for Rainfall in Saudi Arabia (1979-2011) Using Dummy Variables
Authors: Eltayeb Manahil , Hag-elsafi Sulafa 
Published: August 2023

Objectives: This study aims to analyze rainfall in Saudi Arabia by designing models based on data from 20 stations across the Kingdom from 1979 to 2011.
Methods: The analysis employed a multiple linear regression model with rainfall as the dependent variable and annual quarters as the independent variables. Dummy variables were utilized in the analysis. The regression model provided valuable insights into the impact of rainfall rates in different quarters across Saudi Arabia. Monthly data was collected from each region of the Kingdom during the study period and categorized into five groups based on average rainfall: Group 1 (5-15 mm), Group 2 (15-25 mm), Group 3 (25-35 mm), Group 4 (35-45 mm), and Group 5 (45-70 mm). Each group was represented by a separate regression model. To reduce the number of dummy variables in the model, the monthly data was converted to quarterly data.
Results: A significant finding of this study is that all models were statistically significant, indicating that rainfall distribution is influenced by the annual quarters. Furthermore, it was observed that the average rainfall in most quarters across different regions was statistically significant, except for the fourth quarter in Group 5 and the third quarter in Groups 1, 2, and 4.
Conclusions: The inclusion of dummy variables as independent variables in the multiple linear regression model proved to be a novel and effective approach for analyzing rainfall time series. The results can serve as a foundation for future studies, enabling prediction and informed decision-making based on the findings.
Perceptions of Thalassemia Patients Regarding the Arrangements of Medical Care during COVID-19 in Jordan
Authors: Alazzam Abdelbaset , Al Refai Safa'a 
Published: August 2023

Objectives: This study aims to explore the perceptions of Thalassemia patients towards the arrangements of medical care during the COVID-19 pandemic in Jordan. The study focuses on five areas: patient's rights, a healthy environment, doctor-patient relationship, patient privacy, and the interaction between medical staff and patients.
Methods: The study was conducted on a purposive sample of 213 patients at Princess Rahma Hospital in Jordan, utilizing a descriptive analytical approach.
Results: The results revealed several challenges faced by Thalassemia patients at the hospital. These include a shortage of blood units, extended waiting times for receiving necessary care, inadequate time allocated to each patient, fatigue and increased stress due to malfunctioning lifts, overcrowding of visitor patients in limited space, difficulty in contacting and meeting doctors, unavailability of required vaccinations, laboratory tests, and medications, and complex administrative procedures. The study also highlighted negative experiences related to the treatment and communication skills of medical staff.
Conclusions: Based on the findings, the study recommends that the Thalassemia Foundation prioritize the well-being of its patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. This can be achieved by implementing health measures recommended by the World Health Organization and adopting the recommendations of the International Thalassemia Federation.
Sultan Murad II's Policy towards Italy and the Balkans (1421-1451 AD)
Authors: Alarid Walid , ALjadaan Abd Alrhman 
Published: August 2023

Objectives: The study aims to study a crucial period in Ottoman history in the Balkans prior to the conquest of Constantinople, along with the foreign relations with Italy. The alliance between the Balkans and the Italian Republic posed a significant threat to the Ottoman Empire and presented a major obstacle to the conquest of Constantinople. The study comprises four main areas of focus such as a brief biography of Sultan Murad II, relations with the Italian Republic, the Union of Hungary and Serbia, and open Arnaut (Albania).
Methods: The study adopts a critical historical narrative analysis approach to examine the events. Authentic Ottoman sources, as well as modern Turkish and foreign studies, serve as the primary references. Additionally, translated Arabic studies and research are mentioned in the list of resources and references section.
Results: This research has revealed several important findings. One significant outcome pertains to the restoration of Albania under the dominance of the Ottoman Empire, which contributed to political stability in the Balkans.
Conclusions: The victories and factors explored in this study ultimately played a role in the conquest of Constantinople by Sultan Muhammad al-Fateh, the son of Sultan Murad II, in 1453 AD.
The Impact of Companies' Promotional Pages on Social Media Networks and Their Relationship to the Purchasing Intention of Jordanian Women
Authors: Mohammad Suheir  Fahid 
Published: August 2023

Objectives: This study aimed to explore impact promotional pages on social media and their relation to the purchasing intention among Jordanian women. Additionally, the study investigated the volume of interaction and sought to understand the cognitive and emotional effects that occur as aresult of using those promotional pages on social media.
Methods: In this study, data, information, and descriptions about the research phenomenon were obtained by using a questionnaire. The sample consisted of 441 Jordanian women.
Results: The study found that the overall average change of purchasing intentions of Jordanian women increased because the pages of promotional companies on social media sites and reached to the average of (M= 3.54). In addition, the results showed a statistically significant correlation between the extent to which Jordanian women use promotional companies' pages on social media sites and purchasing intentions. The findings also revealed that there are statistically significant differences between the extent of use of promotional companies' pages on social media sites and demographic factors (age18 to 25 and social status single). Moreover, the findings stated that there are statistically significant differences between purchasing intentions and demographic factors (age18 to 25, social status single, and place of residence- rural). The study found that the overall average change in the purchasing intentions of Jordanian women increased due to the presence of promotional company pages on social media sites, with an average score of (M=3.54). Furthermore, the results showed a statistically significant correlation between the extent to which Jordanian women use promotional company pages on social media sites and their purchasing intentions. The findings also revealed statistically significant differences between the extent of usage of promotional company pages on social media sites and demographic factors (age 18 to 25 and social status single). Moreover, the findings stated that there are statistically significant differences between purchasing intentions and demographic factors (age 18 to 25, social status single, and place of residence - rural).
Conclusions: Cognitive influences were found to be more prominent than emotional effects in Jordanian women's exposure to promotional pages, with a higher perceived power of influence (M=2.92) compared to emotional effects (M=2.77). Additionally, the results indicate a significant relationship between cognitive and knowledge influences and purchasing intention.