bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Indoor air quality control using lab scale air purifier tower
Authors: Patel Ratnesh Kumar , Singh Atul Pratap , Shankar Ravi , Khare Prateek , Thakur Amit Kumar , Gole Vitthal L. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Population and industrialization growth is the major reason for the indoor air quality depletion. So, air quality control in sensitive area is needed to avoid air pollution-based hazards. Small economical air pollutant controlling equipment may be helpful in indoor air quality control. Present work covers the performance study of lab scale air purifier tower, 37 × 37 × 140 cm3 (LSAPT) for the removal of PM2.5, PM10 and TVOC from the polluted air in a control volume (75 m3). LSAPT follow 3 step pollutants removal procedure in which coarse particles are separated by prefilter and the fine particles are separated with the help of negative ioniser and activated carbon beds. More than 99 % of percentage of PM2.5, PM10 and TVOC removal are achieved within 100 s for initial pollutants loading of PM2.5: 1000 μg/m3 & PM10: 1000 μg/m3 and TVOC: 7.2 mg/m3 respectively. The assessment study suggests the proposed lab scale air purifier tower can be used continuously up to 10–15 days without much variation in pollutants removal efficacy. Approximately 7700 ₹ (92.40 US$) is used as installation cost and 30 ₹/hr (0.36 US$/hr) is used as consumable energy cost.
Impact of fat types on the visual, textural, and sensory properties of Nanberenji (a traditional gluten-free cookie)
Authors: Heydari Ali , Mohebbi Mohebbat , Ghaitaranpour Arash 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The objective of this research was to evaluate the effects of various fat types (Bakery fat, Ghee, and Olive oil) on visual characteristics, baking behavior, textural, and sensory properties of a traditional gluten-free rice-based cookie (Nanberenji). The ability of image analysis for measuring some quality properties of prepared samples were also assessed. The obtained data demonstrated that the dough prepared with bakery and olive oil had maximum and minimum hardness values, respectively. However, after baking, the samples prepared with olive oil showed the highest hardness, meaningfully. The given outputs from image processing depicted that cookie prepared with bakery fat (NBF) and samples prepared with olive oil (NOO) had the highest and lowest surface color uniformity, respectively. Over baking time, the intensity and changes in the behavior of image textural features of NG and NBF samples were the same, while NOO samples showed a different behavior. Based on sensory analysis results, olive oil, as a healthy unsaturated fat, is advised to be used in the formulation of Nanberenji to produce a gluten-free cookie with a desirable texture, color, and flavor.
Examining interlanguage pragmatics from a relevance-theoretic perspective: Challenges in L2 production
Authors: Marcet Erika , Sasamoto Ryoko 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThis paper explores three pragmatic challenges that learners of Japanese as L2 encountered during their study abroad programs and work placements in Japan. These challenges are examined within the framework of Relevance Theory. Research on interlanguage pragmatics of L2 Japanese is limited in scope, as studies mostly focus on speech acts and other sociolinguistic and interactional strategies. As a result, researchers have yet to formally establish how learners of Japanese have difficulties in regard to their production of meaning. This study draws on open-ended questionnaires, semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions to determine the pragmatic competence of L2 students across two Irish universities. The study demonstrates that learners have difficulties with processing both linguistic encoding and phenomena that involve inference. That is, learners’ inability to activate their pragmatic competence hinders their ability to produce communicative acts. Findings lend support to the need to enhance pragmatic competence among L2 learners through specific cognitive processes. This paper also contributes to the need for interlanguage pragmatics to be pursued in conjunction with current developments in Relevance Theory. It is argued that ideas developed within Relevance Theory can be particularly beneficial to the teaching and learning of pragmatic competence in the L2 classroom.
Nonlinear-finite-element analysis of reactive powder concrete columns subjected to eccentric compressive load
Authors: Al-Fadhli Suaad Khaleel 
Published: August 2023

AbstractStudies on the behavior of reactive powder concrete (RPC) columns under eccentric loading are limited. The effect of materials used in manufacturing these RPC columns has not yet been investigated. This research aimed to perform a nonlinear-finite-element analysis to determine the load-carrying capacity and displacement of RPC columns made of different RPC mixes and subjected to various loading eccentricities. This research investigates two types of parameters. The first parameter is the column’s geometric parameters (the heightLand the load eccentricity distancee). The second is the RPC material parameter (regarding the silica fume or fly ash used as pozzolanic material and the type of fibers used, whether steel or glass fiber). Results indicate that eccentric-loaded slender columns exhibit much less load-carrying capacity than the corresponding short columns. The 2 m-long columns with eccentricity ratioe/t= 0.2 resulted in a 65% average reduction in the ultimate load (Pu) compared to the corresponding 1 m-long columns. Using fly ash as a pozzolanic material instead of silica fume reduces the ultimate load (Pu) of an RPC column by an average of 60%. Using glass fibers instead of steel fibers also reduced Pu by 50%. The average percentage increase in the maximum vertical deflection (Δymax) of the short column (L= 1 m) is found in the range of 18–31% for eccentricity ratioe/t= 0.1 but 45–69% fore/t= 0.2. In contrast, for a slender column (L= 2 m), the percentage increase in Δymaxis in the range of 10–30% for bothe/t= 0.1 and 0.2.
Crystal structure of [N(E),N′(E)]-N,N′-(1,4-phenylenedimethylidyne)bis-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-amine di-methanol solvate, C18H20N6·2(CH3OH)
Authors: Fujisawa Kiyoshi , Ageishi Keigo , Harakuni Seigo , Tiekink Edward R. T. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
C18H20N6·2(CH3OH), triclinic,

P

1
‾

$P\overline{1}$

(no. 2), a = 5.0063(2) Å, b = 8.5627(5) Å, c = 12.8216(6) Å, α = 77.898(4)°, β = 89.301(4)°, γ = 76.601(4)°, V = 522.40(5) Å3, Z = 1, R

gt
(F) = 0.0577, wR

ref
(F
2) = 0.1642, T = 178 K.
Feuerbach and Kierkegaard on Sin as Infinite Qualitative Difference
Authors: Demjaha Dritëro , Li Elizabeth X. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
By contextualising the striking similarities in Feuerbach and Kierkegaard’s conceptions of sin as infinite qualitative difference, and the related question of the individual and the species as a shared response to the Hegelian Entzweiung, this article seeks to offer a new framework for understanding Feuerbach’s critique of Christian theology and of Kierkegaard’s famous articulation of the infinite qualitative difference as simultaneously ontological, hamartiological, and soteriological. It argues that Kierkegaard offers a modification of the Feuerbachian account to argue against Feuerbach’s conclusion that the Christian doctrine of sin negates qualitative differences between individual humans, and to conversely affirm that sin differentiates not just God and humans, but each single individual too. Kierkegaard might be said to at once uphold Feuerbach’s critique of Hegelian theology, while inverting Feuerbach’s anti-theological programme by harnessing the ambiguities that appear in Feuerbach’s account of sin. It is thereby shown how both Feuerbach and Kierkegaard make use of Hegelian logic, both through their formal application of the concepts of quality and quantity, as well as their creative appropriation of the notion of Entzweiung.
Sharing Intergenerational Food Stories on the Land and Online to Engage Mi’kmaw Children in Indigenous Food Sovereignty
Authors: Bujold Renee , Fox Ann , Fox Ann , Martin Debbie , Martin Debbie , Paul Clifford , Paul Clifford 
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Within Indigenous cultures, stories about food and health have been shared on the land because the land, air, water, and ice are where food naturally grows and exists. Yet, Indigenous children are increasingly using online technologies to gather knowledge and share stories with their communities. Objectives: Through analyzing a storytelling session led by a Mi’kmaw Knowledge Keeper, this paper explores how land-based learning can come together with online technology to engage children in Indigenous food sovereignty. Methods: This study is situated within an intergenerational Mi’kmaw foods project called the Land2Lab Project and is guided by Two-Eyed Seeing and decolonial theory. We used narrative inquiry to explore a Knowledge Keeper’s storytelling session that was conducted with 14 Mi’kmaw children. Results: Through this study we learned that we can prioritize Mi’kmaw knowledge both on the land and online. Yet, spending time on the land intergenerationally learning about Mi’kmaw foodways is imperative to maintaining Mi’kmaw food knowledge and engaging children in Indigenous food sovereignty. Conclusion/Discussion: While online technology may seem paradoxical to land-based learning, some elements of intergenerational storytelling can happen online and on the land, and both can be used to support the protection of Mi’kmaw knowledge systems, foodways, and health for future generations.
Frailty in Older Populations of Arabic-Speaking Countries: Protocol for a Scoping Review
Authors: Aly Amany , Kendall Stephanie J. , MacKnight Chris , Theou Olga , Grandy Scott A. 
Published: August 2023

Introduction: With the globally aging population, the impact of frailty is expected to increase, and frailty has come into focus as a challenging manifestation of aging. Although frailty has been thoroughly investigated in developed countries, it has been understudied in developing countries. Like other countries worldwide, Arabic-speaking countries (ASCs) are experiencing an increase in the aging population; thus, the risk of frailty increases, and it becomes imperative to address the limitations of diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of frailty in this area of the world.Objective: This protocol describes a scoping review that will investigate what is known about frailty in older adults living in ASCs. The aim is to synthesize and map the literature addressing the concept of frailty, its association with other geriatric conditions, and measurement tools used to identify or assess frailty among this subpopulation in this part of the world.Methods: This review will employ Joanna Briggs Institute guidelines (JBI). Studies considered for this review must involve the concept of frailty among older adults living in the Arabic-speaking world. Conclusion/Discussion: This scoping review protocol outlines the specific methodologies to improve the overall quality of the finalized scoping review. The finalized scoping review will present an overview of the current literature on frailty in older adults living in ASCs and summarize the knowledge gaps in frailty assessment and interventions.
Desafios do trabalho docente no Brasil em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Aparecida Correia Trindade Regina , Pessanha Fabiana 
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Este artículo pretende destacar, en diálogo con los supuestos marxistas, los matices de la precariedad del trabajo docente en Brasil, engrosando y problematizando la llamada educación remota como estrategia adoptada en tiempos de pandemia de covid-19. Metodología: En las concepciones teóricas y metodológicas del materialismo histórico dialéctico, se buscaron vías para una reflexión crítica sobre el tema, desde una perspectiva coyuntural, con respecto a las influencias ideológicas, económicas y políticas y los ataques a la labor docente. Los análisis son referenciados en ofensivas capitalistas y neoliberales que consuelan las condiciones materiales y simbólicas del trabajo de los docentes. Resultados: Los resultados, en busca de una discusión original, revelaron que algunos procedimientos prescritos para el trabajo docente pueden ser leídos y entendidos como (re)actualizaciones del trabajo precario. Conclusiones y discusiones: Como conclusiones, a la luz de los supuestos marxistas. señalamos que la precariedad docente se refiere a proyectos conservadores y reaccionarios en disputa por la hegemonía en contextos sociales, mediáticos y políticos, que ya se habían practicado antes de la pandemia, y que, antes de ella, ha demostrado ser una poderosa iminencia de mercantilización de la educación y el vaciamiento del sentido político y ontológico del acto de educar.
Polifarmasinin Huzurevinde Kalan Yaşlı Bireylerde Düşme Riski, Kognitif Durum, Günlük Yaşam Aktiviteleri ve Mobilite Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: ÖZSEZİKLİ Bülent Abut , ERGEZEN Gizem 
Published: August 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, huzurevinde konaklayan yaşlı bireylerin polifarmasi durumunu incelemek ve polifarmasinin düşme riski, kognisyon, günlük yaşam aktiviteleri (GYA), mobilite ve periferik kas kuvvetine olan etkisini araştırmayı amaçlamaktadır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya 65-80 yaş aralığında huzur evinde konaklayan, mini menmtal test skoru 24’ün üzerinde olan 39 gönüllü yaşlı birey dahil edildi. Bireylerin yaş, cinsiyet ve kullandıkları ilaç tipleri not edildikten sonra kognisyon, günlük yaşam aktivitesi, düşme riski, mobilite ve periferik kas kuvvetine yönelik değerlendirmeler yapıldı. Bireylerden 5 ve üzeri ilaç kullananlar polifarmasi grubuna (PFG)(n=21); 0-3 ilaç kullananlar ise non-polifarmasi grubuna (N-PFG)(n=19) alındı.
Bulgular: Gruplar yaş ve cinsiyet açısından benzerdi (p>0.05). Polifarmasi grubundaki bireylerde GYA ve mobilite non-polifarmasi grubundan anlamlı olarak daha düşüktü (p0.05).
Sonuç: Sonuç olarak, çoklu ilaç kullananların kullanmayanlara göre yalnızca GYA ve mobilitelerinin daha düşük olduğu görülmüştür. Çoklu ilaç kullanımının kognisyon, düşme riski ve periferik kas kuvveti üzerine gruplar arasında bir etkisi bulunmamıştır. İleriki çalışmalarda ilaç kullanım sürelerine göre analiz yapılması ve denge ile ilgili daha objektif testlemelerin dahil edilmesi önerilmektedir.
Tıp Fakültesi Öğrencilerinde Santral Sensitizasyonun Değerlendirilmesi: Kesitsel Bir Çalışma
Authors: ERDİNÇ GÜNDÜZ Nihan , BAYAZİT Yıldırım Hakan , BOZARSLAN Rojin , BASKAL Orhun Serhat , BORİKIR Ahmet , BAYRAM İbrahim Emir , BAŞDEMİR Mustafa Samet , BEYAZTAŞ Ercan , ELLİDOKUZ Hülya , AKALIN Elif 
Published: August 2023

ÖZ
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, tıp öğrencilerinde santral sensitizasyon ve ilişkili faktörleri değerlendirmektir.
Gereç ve yöntemler: Bu kesitsel çalışma, 18-25 yaşları arasındaki tüm sınıflardan tıp öğrencilerini içermektedir. Santral sensitizasyon, Santral Sensitizasyon Envanteri'ne göre, Bölüm A'dan 40 veya daha yüksek puan alınmasına göre belirlendi. İlişkili faktörler olarak öğrencilere yaş, cinsiyet, vücut kitle indeksi, eğitim durumu, tanı almış kronik hastalık varlığı, düzenli ilaç kullanımı ve birinci derece akrabalarda herhangi bir santral sensitizasyon sendromu varlığı sorgulandı.
Bulgular: Ortanca yaşı 21 (aralık: 18–25) olan 332 öğrenci dahil edildi. Santral sensitizasyon prevalansı %25.9 olarak saptandı ve kadın katılımcılarda erkeklerden önemli ölçüde daha yaygındı (P=0.008). Santral Sensitizasyon Envanteri Bölüm B bulguları, en sık görülen santral sensitizasyonu sendromunun %9,0 oranıyla depresyon olduğunu ortaya koydu. Santral sensitizasyonu olan ve olmayanlar arasında yaş ve vücut kitle indeksi açısından anlamlı fark yoktu (P>0,05). Santral sensitizasyon, sürekli ilaç kullanan öğrencilerde kullanmayanlara göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede yüksekti (P=0.021) ve ailesinde kronik yorgunluk sendromu, migren ve huzursuz bacak sendromu öyküsü olan öğrencilerde olmayanlara göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede daha yüksekti (sırasıyla 0.001, P
MACHINE TRANSLATION: COMPARISON OF WORKS AND ANALYSIS OF ERRORS MADE BY DEEPL AND GOOGLE TRANSLATE.
Authors: Moisieieva Nataliia , Dzykovych Olga , Shtanko Alina 
Published: August 2023

The article is focused on the study of machine translation errors on the example of the results of DeepL and Google Translate. The aim of the study is to compare the results of these services on the basis of literary and journalistic texts. The following methods were used to achieve this goal: theoretical analysis, descriptive, comparative, contextual, deductive, and quantitative methods. The results of this study make an important contribution to further detailed research on machine translation services and provide a basis for improving the algorithms of these services. The article will also be useful for researchers who want to deepen their knowledge in the field of translation. The discussion of the results shows that there is currently no firm opinion in favor of one of the above-mentioned competitor services, as the quality of translations by machine translation services varies from year to year. The conclusions of the study present the results of the analysis of the services, namely: DeepL made fewer errors in general than Google Translate. Therefore,translations from DeepL are considered to be of higher quality than translations from Google Translate on the basis that post-editors need more time to process and edit translations from Google Translate. The study is of great novelty, as the constant updating and improvement of machine translation systems makes previous studies obsolete today. It is also one of the first studies for the German-Ukrainian language pair. The results are of great practical importance for practical, lecture and seminar courses in translation-related disciplines. The results can also be used as a basis for a more detailed study of the process of each individual stage of translation or translation programs.
MULTICULTURAL BASES OF STUDENTS CIVIC IDENTITY FORMATION IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Bezkorovaina Olha 
Published: August 2023

The article substantiates the main priority and innovative ideas of this problem in theory and practice, examines the semantic meaning of the concepts of "multicultural education", "multicultural upbringing", "civic identity", "tolerance", and identifies effective forms and interactive methods of education and training with school and university students in the context of reforming the education system. Three levels of multicultural education are highlighted, including ethnic, civic and global (planetary). It is noted that multicultural education synthesizes knowledge about culture, which is the property of the civilized world, about ethnic culture, about national culture as a product of historical mutual enrichment and interpenetration of ethnic cultures. It is emphasized that the very concept of "multicultural education" is inextricably linked with the concept of "civic identity" in the meaning that the latter as a form of social life of a person encompasses "the feeling of being a part of society and the desire to be an active member of it in the present and future. The author characterizes the technology of education of the culture of personal self-affirmation, which actualizes the multicultural focus, active civic position of the student's personality. The described innovative program on English language teaching methods developed by the British Council in cooperation with the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine within the framework of the project "New Generation School Teacher" focuses on the formation of students' professional and pedagogical competences of future teachers, the development of critical thinking, initiative, creativity, independent thinking, and active citizenship in the socio-cultural reality. The author summarizes that the analysis of domestic and foreign experience makes it possible to comprehensively study the problems of civic identity and tolerance in the context of multiculturalism of the modern educational space. Therefore, it is undoubtedly especially valuable to clearly define and substantiate a conceptually oriented perspective which would contribute to the development of active civic position of pupils and student youth, the formation of national consciousness, the formation of high moral feelings and habits, would ensure the creation of a positive system of pupils' and students' attitudes towards reality, and establish tolerant intercultural relations in various activities.

Key words: multicultural education, multicultural upbringing, tolerance, intercultural communication, civic identity, culture of personal self-affirmation, interactive methods, personality-oriented approach.
Vertebral Fractures in Pediatric Suicidal Jumpers: Epidemiological and Clinical Analysis before and after Pandemic COVID-19
Authors: Crostelli Marco , Mazza Osvaldo , Manfroni Francesca , Tundo Federico , Calogero Valeria , Mazza Marianna , Averna Roberto , Vicari Stefano 
Published: August 2023

Introduction:
Suicide is the second leading cause of death among 15 to 19-years-olds in Europe. From the beginning of COVID-19 pandemic, literature confirms a significant increase in mental health disease in children and adolescents. At Bambino Gesù Pediatric Hospital emergency department (Rome, Italy) there was a dramatic increase of suicidal attempts, and particularly a rise of suicidal jumpers. Many of these patients presented vertebral fractures.

Material and Methods:
This retrospective study includes all suicidal jumpers with vertebral fractures treated at our Pediatric Hospital from April 1, 2017 to March 31, 2023. We collected and compared data from three years before to three years after pandemic spreading analyzing vertebral fractures.

Results:
From April 1 2019 to March 31, 2020 141 cases of suicide attempt arrived at Bambino Gesù Pediatric Hospital emergency department. Five of these patients were suicidal jumpers but none had a vertebral fracture. From April 1, 2020 to March 31, 2023, 362 cases of suicide attempts arrived in the same emergency department and 19 were suicidal jumpers; 12 reported vertebral fractures and were included in this study.
Mean age was 14 years. Most common level of fracture was L1.
Four patients presented with preoperative neurologic impairment and two cases recovered completely. There was a transforaminal sacral fracture, a spinopelvic dissociation and an Anderson-D’Alonso C2 type II fracture. Two cases with thoracolumbar vertebral fractures were conservatively treated. Seven patients were treated by percutaneous pedicle fixation to achieve an indirect decompression and to restore a better sagittal balance. Only three patients needed an open spinal surgery by posterior approach and in two cases a posterior decompression was performed. One case with cervical fractures was treated by Halo-Vest.

Conclusions: Recent literature highlights concern about the consequences of COVID-19 pandemic on pediatric population mental health. This is the first report that shows a significant increase in vertebral body fractures due to suicide jumping attempt. The comparison between three years pre and post pandemic is sufficient to demonstrate a sharp increase of these cases.
This could be a new epidemiological phenomenon that could persist or even increase over time because of COVID-19 pandemic.