bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Oil Losses Pada Stasiun Perebusan Produksi Crude Palm Oil (CPO) Menggunakan Metode Statistical Process Control (SPC)
Authors: Nofirza  , Susanti Rosiana , Ramadhan Defriyan Said , Arwi Prayoga Pangestu , Siregar Masdayani 
Published: June 2023

PKS “XYZ” merupakan perusahaan pengolah kelapa sawit, salah satu yang diproduksinya adalah Crude Palm Oil (CPO). Selama proses produksi Crude Palm Oil (CPO) peristiwa oil losses tidak dapat dihindari salah satunya di stasiun perebusan, tetapi perusahaan menetapkan batasan atas oil losses tersebut. Oil losses yang terjadi di stasiun perebusan berada di luar batas standar perusahaan dan oil losses pada tandan kosong menimbulkan kerugian 5 ton minyak atau Rp38.000.000,00 per bulan Juli-Agustus 2022. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis faktor-faktor penyebab kehilangan minyak. Data yang digunakan merupakan data oil losses pada sampel Air Rebusan dan Tandan Kosong yang diambil pada tanggal 1 Juli – 28 Agustus 2022. Metode yang digunakan adalah Statistical Process Control (SPC) merupakan salah satu teknik yang digunakan sebagai pengendali, penganalisis, dan memperbaiki proses produksi untuk menghasilkan produk yang berkualitas. Pada peta kendali I-MR diperoleh oil losses berada dalam batas kendali dan konsisten, dan pada fishbone diagram diperoleh faktor penyebab kehilangan minyak ada pada faktor manusia, lingkungan, mesin, metode kerja, dan bahan baku. Perlu dilakukannya perbaikan terhadap faktor yang penyebab oil losses pada stasiun perebusan tersebut dan diharapkan perbaikan tersebut dapat meminimumkan oil losses pada stasiun perebusan guna mengurangi kerugian yang akan terjadi
Penerapan Blended Learning Dalam Proses Pembelajaran Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Arifin Syamsul , Maulidi Ahmad 
Published: June 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 yang terjadi begitu luar biasa dan meresahkan serta berdampak pada hampir semua sektor dalam kehidupan. Dalam hal ini sektor pendidikan mendapatkan tantangan dengan hadirnya pandemi Covid-19, dimana kegiatan pembelajaran tidak dapat berjalan normal seperti biasanya, dan mengharuskan beralih pada tatanan model pembelajaran baru. Alternatif yang digunakan dapat dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Blended Learning. Begitu pula IDIA Prenduan, dalam menyikapi hal tersebut juga menggunakan model pembelajaran blended learning. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemahaman mahasiswa tentang Blended Learning dan bagaimana model penerapannya yang dilakukan di di IDIA Prenduan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkan data adalah metode wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Kemudian peneliti menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teknik. Penelitian ini menghasilkan beberapa kesimpulan bahwasannya pemahaman mahasiswa mengenai Blended Learning yaitu pembelajaran yang berlangsung dengan perpaduan tatap muka di kelas dan pembelajaran secara online. Adapun model penerapan Blended Learning yang diterapkan di IDIA Prenduan adalah dengan memperpadukan platform SIMASTER IDIA dengan platform pembelajaran online lain seperti google classroom, zoom dan whattsap.
The Possibilities of Anti-Colonial Constitutionalism – Commentary on State of West Bengal v. Anwar Ali Sarkar and others AIR 1952 SC 75
Authors: De Rohit 
Published: June 2023

The case of Anwar Ali Sarkar has been a founding precedent for equality jurisprudence in India and elsewhere. The case is most cited for the two-step reasonable classification test. Yet over the years, it has become increasingly clear that there are limitations to the test as a doctrinal framework to adjudicate equality. This article is a comment on Tarunabh Khaitan’s accompanying rewritten judgment on Anwar Ali Sarkar, which seeks to offer a more robust doctrine of equality grounded in the anti-colonial character of the Indian Constitution. In this piece, I locate the original judgment in its historical and socio-political context to understand the possibilities of building an anti-colonial jurisprudence of equality for and of the Indian Constitution, and to evaluate the differences between the original and rewritten judgments. I argue that the rewritten judgment offers a more robust defence of equality, in line with strands of anti-colonial ideas that shaped the framing of the Indian Constitution, as well as offering a restrained method for judicial interpretation that acknowledges historical context while centering the interpretation of law and rules.
Pengaruh Citra Merk, Kualitas Produk, Harga dan Kepuasan Konsumen terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Wet Tisu Passeo
Authors: Sitorus Santa Lusianna , Firmawati Yeni 
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect that brand image, product quality, price and consumer satisfaction on the purchased decision of wet tissue Passeo at Cikupa district Tangerang. The population in this study is buyers or users of wet tissue Passeo at Cikupa district Tangerang. Respondents who were sampled as many as 100 people and conducted with a purposive sampling technique. This study used multiple linear regression analysis. The result showed the brand image, product quality, price and consumer satisfaction have a positive effect on the purchased decision, this means the brand image, product quality, price and consumer satisfaction encourage consumer to make decision of purchased.
PENGARUH PEMBIASAAN SHALAT DHUHA TERHADAP KARAKTER SISWA-SISWI SMA NEGERI 1 BESITANG
Authors: Agustina  
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah kebiasaan sholat dhuha berpengaruh terhadap karakter siswa di SMAN 1 Besitang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif riset. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah guru siswa di SMAN 1 Besitang. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X dan XI Agama dengan sampel sebanyak 159 sampel. Dalam penelitian ini instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dengan skala Likert. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji validitas dan reliabilitas dengan menggunakan spss 16. Setelah dilakukan perhitungan korelasi Pearson, rxy adalah 0,509. Indeksnya adalah 0,40-0,70 yang artinya ada adalah hubungan yang sangat kuat antara variabel X dan variabel Y. Ternyata itu rx1x2y rtabel sebesar 0,361 sehingga hipotesis nol (Ho) ditolak dan alternatifnya hipotesis (Ha) diterima. Artinya ada yang signifikan atau sedang hubungan antara kebiasaan sholat dhuha (Variabel X) dengan karakter siswa (Variabel Y) di SMAN 1 Besitang.
Kata kunci: pembiasaan sholat dhuha, karakter, siswa

ABSTRACT
This study aims to determine whether the habit of Duha prayer affects the character of students at SMAN 1 Besitang. This type of research is quantitative research. The population in this study were student teachers at SMAN 1 Besitang. The sample of this research was students of class X and XI Religion with a sample of 159 samples. In this study the research instrument used a questionnaire with a Likert scale. The data analysis used is the validity and reliability test using SPSS 16. After calculating the Pearson correlation, rxy is 0.509. The index is 0.40-0.70 which means there is a very strong relationship between variable X and variable Y. It turns out that the rx1x2y rtable is 0.361 so the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. This means that there is a significant or moderate relationship between the habit of Duha prayer (Variable X) and student character (Variable Y) at SMAN 1 Besitang.
Keywords: habituation of dhuha prayer, character, students
Nurses' Job Satisfaction in Respiratory Isolation Units of Coronavirus Disease
Authors: Hussein Zahraa 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Objective(s): To assess the job satisfaction during of covid-19 among the nurses in respiratory isolation units of coronavirus disease.
Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional design was carried out in four hospitals at isolation units of coronavirus disease from the period (21th December, 2021 to 27th January, 2022). A non-probability (convenience) sampling method consists of (300) nurse was selected convenience based on the study criteria. The tool used to measure the job satisfaction is Job satisfaction scale for clinical nursing (JSS-CN). This tool consists of two parts, the first part is for demographic information and consists of 8 items, and the second part is a measure of job satisfaction for clinical nurses of 33 items. Data were entered into IBM-SPSS, version 23, and analyzed using descriptive statistics by specifying: frequencies, percentages, and arithmetic mean.
Results: presented that nurses' job satisfaction were within high score in all items because the mean more than (3.18).
Conclusion: Job satisfaction levels for nurses working in isolation units were not affected by COVID-19 as its levels were high.
Recommendations: The study recommends maintaining levels of job satisfaction for nurses within the current levels by providing psychological support and continuous encouragement by nursing officials in order to continue the nursing giving at its best during the epidemic period.
Effectiveness of an Interventional Program on Nurses Practices regarding Removing and Cleaning Burn Dead Tissue
Authors: Khoder Yas 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Objective(s): The study aims to measure the effectiveness of the program on removing dead tissue for burn patients by testing the nurses before the program in addition to testing them again after implementing the educational program.
Methodology: The study is quantitative in nature (one experimental) and will employ pre- and post-testing techniques between October 17, 2020 and March 20, 2022. A non-probability (purposive) sample of 24 nurses working in the Azadi Teaching Hospital's Burns and Plastic Surgery Center was chosen. The experimental survey of nursing practice, a literature review, scientific records, and previous research were all taken into consideration when developing the training program and study's conclusion. The program's information and tool are reviewed by sixteen experts representing a variety of areas, and the instrument's dependability is established through test and retest. The effectiveness of the nurse education program is evaluated using 22 clinical criteria for first burn treatment. In SPSS version 22, descriptive and inferential statistics are used to analyze the data.
Results: The findings show that men between the ages of 30 and 39, graduates of high school, and people with less than five years of experience made up the vast majority of the sample. The majority of the samples participated in a burn course that was conducted in Iraq. In addition to significant comparisons, there were significant differences at P 0.01 in the removal of necrotic tissue and the cleaning of burns.
Conclusions: study conclude that nurses practice regarding initial burn management improved due to implementing the suggested intervention program.
Recommendations: the study recommends that providing of an educational program about removing and cleaning burn dead tissue as part of the curriculum in burns and plastic surgery center is essential.
Clients' Perspective towards Family-centered Care Health Services of Family-provider Partnership
Authors: Hussein Emad 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Objective: The purpose of this study is to investigate the family-centered care health services of family-provider partnership in Baghdad/ Iraq.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study is conducted in Baghdad Province. A cluster samples of 440 clients who review family centered care for the purpose of health services. The instruments underlying the study phenomenon deals with client's socio-demographic characteristics and family centered care questionnaire which include (partnership related to decision-making team, supporting the family as the constant in the child’s life, family-to-family and peer support and supporting transition to adulthood). The reliability of the questionnaire was achieved through a pilot study and then presented to experts to prove its credibility. The data were collected by using interview techniques method and analyzed through the application of descriptive and inferential statistical analysis.
Results: Findings show participants age, the mean age for clients' is 39, the age 20-29 years old were recorded the highest percentage among (n=179; 40.7%), female were predominated among clients who reviews family-centered care (n=281; 63.9%), the illiterate clients were records the highest percentage (n=97; 22%), most of reviews health services in terms of vaccines (n=188; 42.7%). The clients who included in the study sample were expressed a poor level of family-provider partnership. There were significant differences in family-provider partnership health services with regard to clients' education level and types of services were received at p-value <0.05.

Conclusion: Partnerships between family and providers are out of the ordinary. In order for a fast evolving health care system to be effective, family-provider collaboration in care design, delivery, and assessment is essential. To improve care and results, stakeholders are increasingly recognizing the importance of focusing care on the patient and incorporating patient and family viewpoints.
Recommendations: Family health centers need to be monitored and evaluated periodically with regards to providing health care services according to the standard, which is reflected in gaining the confidence of the individual in the health center. , Further researches need to be conducted in evaluating the quality of health services of family health care centers, based on international standards approved by international health organizations.
Type 2 Diabetic Patients’ Knowledge Regarding Preventive Measures of Diabetic Foot
Authors: Sabah Shahad 
Published: June 2023

Objective: Assess type 2 diabetic patients’ knowledge regarding preventive measures of diabetic foot. Find out the relationship between of type 2 diabetic patients’ knowledge regarding preventive measures of diabetic foot with certain sociodemographic characteristics
Methodology: A descriptive study was carried out from (2nd January 2022 to 26th March 2022). A non –probability (purposive) sample of (60) adult patients who are diagnosed with type2 diabetes mellitus these patients have met the study criteria which was selected from Imam AL-Hussein Medical-City. The study instrument consist of two section: (Demographic Information Sheet, and Foot Care Outcome Expectations Scale) The questionnaire was designer measure the level of diabetic patient' knowledge about preventive measures of diabetic foot, which consisted of (14) items and other structured knowledge questionnaire containing (6) questions were developed by researcher based on the existing resources to assess knowledge of patient regarding preventive measures of diabetic foot.
Results: The study indicates that the patient have fair level of knowledge (MS=1.34), and no significant association between diabetic Patients’ Knowledge Regarding Preventive Measures of Diabetic Foot and their demographic characteristics.
Conclusion: The results show that the level of knowledge about preventive measures for the diabetic foot of the patients was Fair. There are no significant differences were found regarding demographic variables.
Recommendations:
The Ministry of Health should use the media to organize public health campaigns to strengthen knowledge towards contributing factors and preventive measures for diabetic foot. Further research is recommended to repeat the research on a large probability sample to achieve further generalization.
Association between Enhancing Learning Needs and Demographic Characteristic of Patients with Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Zainab Kazem  
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Objectives: To find out the association between enhancing learning needs and demographic characteristic of (gender, education level and age).
Methods: This study was conducted on purposive sample was selected to obtain representative and accurate data consisting of (90) patients who are in a peroid of recovering from myocardial infarction at Missan Center for Cardiac Diseases and Surgery, (10) patients were excluded for the pilot study, Data were analyzed using descriptive statistical data analysis approach of frequency, percentage, and analysis of variance (ANOVA).
Results: The study finding shows, there was significant relationship between gender and patients’ learning needs in pretest and posttest at (P value > .000), while no significant relationship was found with patients’ age and level of education with their learning needs.
Recommendations: The study recommend that the future research on perceived learning needs could focus at the needs of patients from other groups, such as individuals with cardiac arrhythmia but no MI. Further research into the perceived learning needs of these patient populations could be conducted.
Effectiveness of an Intervention Program on Nurses’ Performance toward Neonatal Endotracheal Suctioning Procedure
Authors: Qasem Alaa 
Published: June 2023

Objective(s): To evaluate nurses’ Practice toward neonatal endotracheal suctioning procedure, and to determine the effectiveness of the interventional program on nurses’ practices, as well as to find out the relationship between nurses’ practice and their demographic characteristics.
Methodology: A Pre-experimental, one group design, was carried out to achieve the objectives of the current study using the evaluation approach and the implementation of the education program for the period from January 17 to June 31, 2022. A non- probability, purposive sample of (24) nurses were selected from the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit at Pediatric Teaching Hospital/ Medical City Department. A checklist was developed consists of two parts: part I: Nurses’ demographic characteristics, and part II: Evaluation of nurses' Practice toward neonatal endotracheal suctioning procedure which consist of three domains (60) item, using the observation technique for data collection….
Results: The results of the data showed that all of the (24) neonatal intensive care unit nurses had an Inadequate level of Practice in the pre-test, while the results of the post-test after implementing the program was adequate through apply all steps the suctioning procedure.
Conclusions: The intervention program, after its application, had a positive and effective effect on the practices of neonate intensive care unit nurses. While there was a clear change for the better in their practices after apply the program.
Recommendations: The researcher recommends the implementation and generalization of the interventional program for nurses' practices and its inclusion in the nursing curriculum. It also recommends that the Ministry of Health appoint and distribute university degree holders only in all neonatal intensive care units and compulsory nurses to participate in training courses intensively and continuously.
Dependence Severity, Locus of Control, and Readiness to Change in Male Alcoholic Clients: A Correlational Study
Authors: Hasan Wuod 
Published: June 2023

Objectives: To assess the level of dependence severity, locus of control, and readiness to change in male alcohol clients and measure the correlation between dependence with a locus of control and readiness to change.
Methodology: A descriptive correlational design was conducted in the substance use rehabilitation centers at psychiatric teaching hospitals in Baghdad city from November /2021 to May 2022. The instrument of the study was designed by using sociodemographic, the clinical characteristics of the client, the Short-form Alcohol Dependence Data Questionnaire (SADD), Drinking Related Internal-External Locus of Control Scale: (DRIE), and the Stages of Change Readiness and Treatment Eagerness Scale (SOCRATES). The data was collected through the use of a semi-structured form and analyzed by Social Package for Statistical Sciences SPSS version 26.0
Results: The study showed a highly significant difference in dependence severity with an internal and external locus of control at p-value= .001, a significant reverse relationship between readiness to change among clients with regard to the duration of alcohol use at p-value= .008, and amount of alcohol use per day at p-value=.009. A significant relationship between readiness to change and clients’ level of education, and age of alcoholic clients’ is significant at p-value= .005.and significant relationship between locus of control and monthly income.
Conclusions: Alcoholic male clients have a moderate dependence severity of alcohol and moderate external locus of control, low internal locus of control, and high readiness to change.
Recommendations: Further research should be conducted on AUD, activating the media’s role to increase community awareness about the harmful effects of alcohol and the possible treatment methods.
Evaluation of Late Adulthood Knowledge about Social Frailty
Authors: Abbas Ammar 
Published: June 2023

Objective(s): Evaluation of late adulthood knowledge about social frailty, measure the level of knowledge about social frailty, and to find out the relationship between knowledge and socio-demographic characteristics.
Methodology: A descriptive study design was carried out to measure the late adults' level of knowledge at Technical Institute-Suwaira in Middle Technical University and to find out the association between late adults' knowledge and their socio-demographic characteristic. The study was started from 28th April 2022 to 15th August 2022. The sample was Non-probability (convenience) sample of (100) late adults were selected according to the study that are working in Technical Institute-Suwaira. The data were collected by direct interview using specific questionnaire that’s composed of two parts (24) items which are: Part (1) Socio-demographic characteristics which included 9 items. Part (2) which deals with knowledge about social frailty and includes 15 items. Data were analyzed by using (SPSS) package version 25. Descriptive data through determination of: Frequency, percentage, mean of score and standard deviation. Inferential statistical data analysis approach: used by enforcement of the Chi –square test used for determining the association between Socio-demographic characteristics and late adults' knowledge.
Results: (64%) of them were (49-56) years old, (61%) were male, the late adults' more than half evaluation of knowledge is moderate, more than half level of knowledge is moderate about social frailty (61%), and present high significant relationship between late adults' knowledge and age.
Conclusions: The findings concluded that late adults need more awareness and information to support their knowledge about social frailty. Age, gender, job title, life style of late adults' socio-demographic characteristics that has a significant relationship with social frailty.
Recommendations: The study recommend that need to developing educational programs, lectures, courses and seminars about frailty and domains of frailty to increase knowledge of late adults that lead to change their lifestyle and go away the wrong behaviors and habits.
Desafios da intergeracionalidade em tempos de pandemia: conflitos, cooperação e (re)construção de sociabilidades
Authors: Nogueira Ingrid Rochelle Rêgo , Ferreira Silvio Rodrigo Alves , Menezes Kelly Maria Gomes 
Published: June 2023

Este artigo objetivou compreender as relações intergeracionais durante o distanciamento social. Foi adotada a abordagem qualitativa em consonância com as pesquisas bibliográfica e de campo, através da aplicação de entrevistas semiestruturadas e da história oral. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida a partir da vivência de quatro idosas. Os resultados apontam que essas relações apresentam tensões que possibilitam tanto rupturas de vínculos como cuidado e reconstrução de sociabilidades. Por fim, o suporte exclusivo familiar revela a insuficiência de políticas públicas que garantam o apoio às famílias nessa função, requerendo que o Estado efetive o direito ao cuidado das múltiplas velhices.