bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The feasibility of using the Körperkoordinationstest fur Kinder (KTK) in a U.S. elementary physical education setting to assess gross motor skills specific to postural balance
Authors: Campbell-Pierre Daryl , Rhea Deborah J. 
Published: May 2023

IntroductionFor the past ten years, falls have been the leading cause of nonfatal injuries for all age groups less than 15 years old. A significant rise in childhood sedentary behavior in schools and limited opportunities to be outside has led to motor coordination deficits which have contributed to fall injuries.MethodA German assessment tool, the Körperkoordinationstest fur Kinder (KTK), which has been used for decades in Western European countries, allows researchers and physical education teachers to evaluate typical and atypical children's motor coordination competencies related to dynamic postural balance successfully. No research has been published on the use of this assessment tool in the United States. If its use were found to be feasible in this country for identifying motor coordination deficits in typical and atypical children, it would close the gap in determining motor coordination. Therefore, this study sought in Phase 1 to determine the feasibility of using the KTK assessment in U.S. children and Phase 2 sought to determine the adaptability of the scoring protocol from use in other countries to the United States.ResultsThe Phase 1 results revealed the KTK assessment was feasible to administer in U.S. physical education class by addressing three challenges for U.S. schools: 1) KTK implementation, 2) time to assess each skill, and 3) the equipment availability and cost to implement the test in a physical education setting. In Phase 2, the researchers were able to determine the raw scores and motor quotient scores in this population and then were able to show similar scoring trends between U.S. children and Flemish children from a previous study.ConclusionThis assessment tool was deemed feasible and adaptable which is the first step to use the KTK in U.S. physical education elementary school settings.
Can farmland transfer reduce vulnerability as expected poverty? Evidence from smallholder households in rural China
Authors: Chen Jie , Yang Mingwei , Zhang Zhiyong , Wang Zheng , Zhang Jianyu 
Published: May 2023

IntroductionExtant literature has extensively explored farmland transfer ‘s impacts, confirming its essential role in poverty alleviation. How-ever, most studies focus on poverty measures that exclusively emphasize current poverty status without adequately addressing the potential of falling into or remaining in poverty. Furthermore, the role of farmland transfer in helping the smallholder house-holds in rural areas appears to be underexamined in the literature.MethodsTo address this knowledge gap, this study investigates whether farmland transfer can reduce household vulnerability to poverty. A theoretical framework is developed to capture the mechanism by which farmland transfer has a vital role in smallholder households and impacts the probability of being poor in the future. The China Family Panel Studies Survey data set from 2010 to 2018 is used to explore this issue.Results and DiscussionThe results show that land transfer-out households are seemingly the most effective at reducing vulnerability, whereas the reduction effect is not obvious among transfer-in households. Specifically, the vulnerability of transfer-out households is reduced by about 39.52%. Furthermore, we analyze the reasons for heterogeneity in the poverty reduction effects and find that the key mechanism is on the labor resource allocation decision the heterogeneity of the effects of different types of income. Actually, for transfer-out households, farmland transfer can increase the probability of migrant work and business opportunities, as well as the labor input for non-agricultural production, which helps to reduce vulnerability to poverty. On the other hand, for transfer-in households, they will invest more labor in agricultural production and increase agricultural inputs, whereas increased inputs to agricultural production do not actually reduce vulnerability to poverty. Transferring out land can significantly increase farmers’ wage income and thus compensate for the loss of farm income; however, the increase in farm income generated by transferring in land roughly offsets the loss of wage income for farmers. This study provides a new research perspective on the long-term effects of farmland transfer on rural poverty.
Microphysical Characteristics of Raindrop Size Distribution and Implications for Dual-Polarization Radar Quantitative Precipitation Estimations in the Tianshan Mountains, China
Authors: Zeng Yong , Li Jiangang , Yang Lianmei , Li Haoyang , Li Xiaomeng , Tong Zepeng , Jiang Yufei , Liu Jing , Zhang Jinru , Zhou Yushu 
Published: May 2023

In order to improve the understanding of the microphysical characteristics of raindrop size distribution (DSD) under different rainfall rates (R) classes, and broaden the knowledge of the impact of radar wavelengths and R classes on the QPE of dual-polarization radars in the Tianshan Mountains, a typical arid area in China, we investigated the microphysical characteristics of DSD across R classes and dual-polarimetric radar QPE relationships across radar wavelengths and R classes, based on the DSD data from a PARSIVEL2 disdrometer at Zhaosu in the Tianshan Mountains during the summers of 2020 and 2021. As the R class increased, the DSD became wider and flatter. The mean value of the mass-weighted mean diameters (Dm) increased, while the mean value of logarithm normalized intercept parameters (log10 Nw) decreased after increasing from C1 to C3, as the R class increased. The largest contributions to R and the radar reflectivity factor from large raindrops (diameter > 3 mm) accounted for approximately 50% and 97%, respectively, while 84% of the total raindrops were small raindrops (diameter < 1 mm). Dual-polarization radars—horizontal polarization reflectivity (Zh), differential reflectivity (Zdr), and specific differential phase (Kdp)—were retrieved based on the DSD data using the T-matrix scattering method. The DSD-based polarimetric radar QPE relations of a single-parameter (R(Zh), R(Kdp)), and double-parameters (R(Zh,Zdr), R(Kdp,Zdr)) on the S-, C-, and X-bands were derived and evaluated. Overall, the performance of the R(Kdp) (R(Kdp,Zdr)) scheme was better than that of R(Zh) (R(Zh,Zdr)) for the QPE in the three bands. Furthermore, we have for the first time confirmed and quantified the performance differences in the QPE relationship of dual-polarization radars under different schemes, radar wavelengths, and R classes in typical arid areas of China. Therefore, selecting an appropriate dual-polarization radar band and QPE scheme for different R classes is necessary to improve the QPE ability compared with an independent scheme under all R classes.
Histochemical changes in the tooth and jaw germs of laboratory rats under the influence of ecotoxicants and during perinatal prevention
Authors: Chuikin O. S. , Shakirova G. R. , Kudashkina N. V. , Averyanov S. V. , Makusheva N. V. 
Published: May 2023

Relevance. Unreasonably high pollutant emissions into the environment, the ill-considered use of natural resources and the raw material orientation of exports have led to an environmental crisis in many areas.Purpose. To study the effect of ecotoxicants on the histochemical structure of tooth and jaw germs in laboratory rats and ways to reduce this effect during perinatal prevention.Materials and methods. The experiment included 50 white outbred rats weighing 180-250 grams. All animals formed five groups: 1 control and four experimental. All animals of the experimental groups were subject to gasoline and formaldehyde vapours inhalation exposure; Group 1 (control) was subject to only poisoning with ecotoxicants, Group 2 had peptinsorbent associated with ecotoxicant poisoning, Group 3 – a membrane protector – magnolia vine, Group 4 – beet, Group 5 – peptinsorbent, membrane protector and beet.Results. The histochemical study of tissues around the tooth germs in pup rats born from the control group rats after poisoning with ecotoxicants revealed an increased mast cell number in the tissues compared to intact rats. The samples of Group 2 rats showed that the mast cell number and characteristics practically did not differ from the control group after ecotoxicant poisoning. In the rats of Group 3, the number of mast cells was slightly lower than in the control group. In Group 4, the number of mast cells was not significantly lower than in the control group. In the rats of Group 5, the number of mast cells significantly decreased compared to the control and other experimental groups.Conclusion. Thus, during subchronic poisoning of pregnant female rats with ecotoxicants, the number of mast cells in the gingiva of rat pups increases against the background of microcirculation disorders. The number of mast cells in gingiva significantly decreases and approaches the normal values in rat pups after feeding pregnant rats with the combined mixture (peptinsorbent+membrane protector Schisandra+beetroot).
L’évaluation stylistique des poètes grecs dans l’Institution oratoire (X, 1, 46-72) : quelle(s) grille(s) d’analyse ?
Authors: Mérot Guillemette 
Published: May 2023

This paper aims to identify the various criteria underlying the stylistic appreciation and evaluation of Greek poets whom it is suggested to imitate in chapter X, 1 of the
Institutio oratoria. Most of these appreciations rest on the stylistic theory of genera dicendi, and Quintilian stands halfway between a strictly tripartite theory of style types and a theory with very many possible style types. In particular, this paper examines the differences in the use of this mixed theory for the list of Greek andRoman authors, as well as the influence of the treatise On Imitation, written by Dionysius of Halicarnassus. Its influence is particularly striking in the case of the epic and lyric poets, which strengthens the assumption of Quintilian’s direct use of this treatise for his corresponding notes. On the contrary, the critical frame used in the note dealing with the tragic poets is more ancient, and doesn’t seem to go back to Dionysius’ On Imitation.
Formation initiale et formation continue de l’orateur : les exercices rhétoriques dans les livres I, II et X de l’Institution oratoire de Quintilien
Authors: Hermand-Schebat Laure 
Published: May 2023

Quintilian inherits the Greek tradition of progymnasmata, i. e. preliminary exercises to the actual teaching of rhetoric, and offers in books 1 and 2 of Institutio oratoria
varied and progressive exercises for the young boy who leaves the grammaticus’ classroom to that of the rhetor, including the chreia and the thesis. But his originality in the both Greek and Latin rhetoric tradition is to add to this «initial training » a «continuing training » designed for the adult speaker and exposed in book X. The long road to the perfectus orator, whose accomplished art is manifested in improvisation, is made of different very progressive stages of learning the art of speech that include numerous and varied exercises, both written and oral.
« Redeo inhumanior » (Ep. 7, 3). Cruauté et déshumanisation dans les Lettres à Lucilius : l’inhumain, l’animal et le monstre
Authors: Courtil Jean-Christophe 
Published: May 2023

In the 7th Letter to Lucilius, Seneca explains that he went to a public execution in the arena and came back «more cruel, more inhuman, because he has been among men » (crudelior et inhumanior, quia inter homines fui). Thus, the philosopher warns against the risks of associating with the masses, especially the risk of contagion of cruelty.
Cruelty enters the spectators’ soul because of the pleasure at the sight of the suffering of others. Cruelty dehumanizes man, expels him from the human community, and brings him closer to the beastliness of wild animals. But animals cannot be cruel. This animalization
is only an analogy to underline the true nature of the cruel man, that of a monster
transgressing the natural boundaries between human and other animals.
Le langage de la sagesse dans l’Heautontimoroumenos de Térence
Authors: Lhostis Nathalie 
Published: May 2023

Chremes is highly caracterized by his way of speaking : he speaks skillfully, uses
rhetorical tools and philosophical themes. He embodies then the comic type of the
philosopher. Nevertheless, unlike what we can see in Plautus’ comedies, the Heautontimoroumenos
(Self-Tormentor) does not satirized the philosophical discourse itself but the characterwho claims to be a philosopher but don’t act as such. Terence seems thus to make a place in his comedy for philosophical and moral discourse so that he can take the latter into account for real and bring some new ideas to Roman people. By doing so, the playwright gives us an actual instance of what we call appropriation : an appropriation of a theatrical genre, the Greek new comedy, but also of Greek ideas. The play deals more specifically with the father’s power and the grounds on which it is based. Because Terence puts the juridical dimension of the father / son relationship in the background, he’s in a position to highlight the importance of ethical principles which govern it, such as balance,
indulgence and affection, all virtues derived from his coherent vision of what «human » means. The play leads the spectator to think about Roman norms by playing with some
comic codes, in particular with the character of the pater durus and also by using sentences in a complex manner, so that we can say that both dramatic and reflexive issues are in symbiosis.
Le cursus du centurion Spurius Ligustinus et la quatrième décade de l’Ab Vrbe Condita de Tite-Live
Authors: Cahanier Simon 
Published: May 2023

While comparatively reading the cursus of the centurion Spurius Ligustinus, in book 42 of Livy’s Ab Vrbe Condita and the fourth decade, it appears that the former may be read as a summary or a table of contents of the latter. The many parallels between the
cursus and Livy’s narrative reveal an underrated reshuffling of the historiographical material in this passage as well as a heavy auctorial presence and thus shed the light on the historiographical purposes and the methods of the historian.
Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Perilaku Penggunaan Obat pada Mahasiswa di Jember
Authors: Rachmawati Ema , Astutik Amelia Windi , Pratama Antonius Nugraha Widhi 
Published: May 2023

Abstrak: Kemudahan mengakses informasi tentang obat berdampak terhadap peningkatan praktek swamedikasi di masyarakat. Namun demikian, masih banyak praktek swamedikasi yang kurang rasional, termasuk pemilihan obat yang kurang tepat, tidak waspada terhadap efek samping atupun penggunaan antibiotik untuk swamedikasi. Mahasiswa merupakan kelompok masyarakat dengan tingkat pendidikan tinggi yang tidak lepas dari penggunaan obat untuk swamedikasi penyakit yang dialaminya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku penggunaan obat pada kalangan mahasiswa di Jember dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitian ini merupakan survei potong lintang menggunakan kuesioner yang dilakukan secara daring pada bulan April-Mei 2020. Responden penelitian adalah mahasiswa jenjang diploma dan strata-1 di beberapa perguruan tinggi di Jember. Sebanyak 544 mahasiswa menjadi responden dalam penelitian ini. Mayoritas responden (344; 63,2%) memiliki pengetahuan “cukup” dengan rerata nilai pengetahuan responden sebesar 5,02 ± 1,71. Sikap mayoritas responden (353; 64,9%) terhadap penggunaan obat termasuk dalam kategori “cukup” dengan rerata nilai sikap sebesar 12,74 ± 1,19. Hasil analisis Chi-square menunjukkan faktor jurusan yang ditempuh dalam studi di perguruan tinggi berhubungan dengan pengetahuan tetapi tidak berpengaruh terhadap sikap dalam penggunaan pengobatan. Perlu dilakukan edukasi tentang penggunaan obat perlu ditingkatkan untuk meningkatkan penggunaan obat secara benar dalam praktik swamedikasi di masyarakat.
Fundamental evaluation of orientation and grain size of Cu film in Cu/TaWN/SiO2/Si system
Authors: Sato Masaru , Yasuda Mitsunobu , Takeyama Mayumi B. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Cu(111) preferential orientation is desired to improve the electromigration resistance in Si-LSI (LSI) and 3D-LSI. In this study, we examine the orientation and grain size of a Cu film in a Cu/TaWN/SiO2/Si system by using a 5 nm thick TaWN alloy film that functions as both a thin diffusion barrier and underlying material that induces preferential Cu(111) orientation. The Cu film with highly-oriented growth of Cu(111) and an average grain size of ∼160 nm was obtained on the as-deposited TaWN (5 nm thick)/SiO2/Si system. The Cu/TaWN/SiO2/Si system tolerates annealing at 700 °C for 60 min without Cu diffusion and/or configurational change.
Yield component Responses to different Planting methods in Fonio under rain fed conditions
Authors: Isong A. , Umar F. A. , Mohammed I. G. , Bashir M. N. , Dachi S. N. , Mamza W. S. , Isong C. , Jimoh R. , Bake J. , Onotugoma E. , Aremu P. A. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Fonio respond differently at different sowing conditions. Field experiment was conducted to assess the respond of fonio grain yield and its components when subjected to different seeding methods under rainfed condition during the growing season of 2021 and 2022. The Randomized complete block design with three replications was adopted for the experiment. The result revealed that planting methods (dibbling, drilling broadcasting and transplanting) used had significant effect on all the yield components and grain yield. Transplanting was on a clear lead with an average number of tillers per plant of 13.8 surpassing dibbling and drilling whose average had no significant difference at 5% probability level. In days to maturity, transplanted crops takes longer (115.1) days for fonio to reach 50% flowering. However, fonio appears to mature earlier when drilling and transplanting methods are adopted. Taller plants, longer spikes, longer panicles, higher number of tillers and higher grain yield were observed when transplanting method was applied in fonio field cultivation. Therefore, transplanting method could be recommended for increased tillers, longer spikes and higher grain yield of fonio under rainfed condition.
المظهر الخارجي للنوع Cercopis vulnerata (Rossi, 1807) (Homoptera: Cercopidae) في العراق
Authors: حلا تايه الحسناوي  , حسن سعيد الأسدي  
Published: May 2023

تقدم الدراسة الحالية وصفاً للنو ع 14/067418 ¡صصحءؤ من عائلة قفاز الضفادع
ومع من رتبة متشابهة الاجنحة 11001001618 وقد أوضحت الدراسة وصفاً تفصيلياً
وأشكالاً توضيحية لصفات المظهر الخارجي وخاصة السوأتين الذكرية والأنثوية؛ كما تم تسجيل
مكان وتاريخ الجمع لهذا النوع. يعد هذا النوع تسجيلاً جديداً للمجموعة الحشرية العراقية. يعد
هذا النوع تسجيلاً جديدا للمجموعة الحشرية العراقية.
كلمات مفتاحية: رتبة متشابهة الاجنحة؛ عائلة قفاز الضفادع جنس ي¡محءع.
المقدمة

تتميز أنواع جنس )1807 ,( ج )م :و ) بانها
تحتوي على أكبر عدد من الصفات الأساسية لأنواع العائلة والتي كونها تحتوي لوامس داخل
تجويف يقع في جانب الوجه وبالقرب من الحافة الداخلية للعين ويتألف من أربع مفاصل وهي
القاعدة واثنين من القطع القصيرة والعريضة.

والرأس بشكل عام يكون مثلث الشكل والدرقة قوية ومخططة والعيون صغيرة وجانبية
والعيون البسيطة اثنان في الجانب الخلفي من الرأس. الصدر يكون عريضاً أكثر من الرأس ذو
حواف ناعمة بشكل زاويا الشكل.

البطن قصيرة؛ الجناح دائري مغلق ومنفرد بشكل خاص ببقع ذات أشكال مختلفة لكنها
حمراء؛ الأرجل الأمامية تكون قصيرة وزوج الأرجل الخلفية يكون أطول ويحوي على أشواك
أو أشبه بالمخالب عددها ‎٦‏ ويكون الطول ناتج من طول الساق 11518.
Distributing Data with Zero Migration
Authors: Yue Jonathan 
Published: May 2023

<p>ZeroMove hashing is a novel data distribution technique for distributed systems that offers several key benefits. In contrast to the consistent hashing algorithm, which requires data migration when scaling the system, ZeroMove hashing enables the addition of clusters of nodes on demand without the need to move data between nodes. A cluster is located using an encoded unique identifier, while a node is identified with a hash function within a cluster. This approach ensures that data remains in the node where it is hashed, thereby increasing availability and improving system performance. Furthermore, the ZeroMove hashing technique can significantly reduce facility and administrative expenses, making it an excellent option for largescale distributed systems. Our tests on consistent hashing and ZeroMove hashing have shown that scaling from one node to six nodes with 480,000 data records took 6100 seconds in a system based on consistent hashing. In contrast, it took only 1.2 seconds for ZeroMove hashing to achieve similar scaling under the same settings. With consistent hashing, the time taken and amount of data moved increase proportionally with the amount of data stored in the system. However, with ZeroMove hashing, these values does not increase in proportion to the amount of data being stored. This is because ZeroMove hashing only involves the exchange of small amount of metadata between nodes during scaling processes. </p>
Evans Syndrome in a Forty-Four Years Old Male Patient: A Case Report
Authors: Afriant Rudy , Fikri Avino Mulana , Kam Alexander 
Published: May 2023

Background: Evans syndrome (ES) is an autoimmune disease characterized by the presence of autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) and idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP), together with unknown causes. ES disease is the least common, diagnosed in only 0.8% - 3.7% of all patients with AIHA or ITP. This study aimed to describe Evans syndrome in a 44-year-old male patient.
Case presentation: A 44-year-old male patient was reported with complaints of weakness and fatigue, red spots, a history of bleeding gums, a history of bleeding from the nose, and a history of red urination. A routine blood examination revealed mild anemia, reticulocytosis, and thrombocytopenia, and the peripheral blood showed polychromatic erythrocytes. Other laboratory examinations revealed an increase in LDH. The results of a positive Comb’s test and antibody screening examination showed the impression of warm-type AIHA. The diagnosis of Evans syndrome in this patient was confirmed by the presence of AIHA and ITP, which co-occur and are primarily due to unknown causes.
Conclusion: ES is a rare disorder and a diagnosis of exclusion. The diagnosis of ES was established by the presence of signs and symptoms of AIHA and ITP accompanied by a positive direct antiglobulin test with no other etiology found.
COMPARISON OF EQUIPMENT FOR RESCUE FROM HEIGHT BY THE TOTAL APPLICATION TIME
Authors: Вищекин М.В. , Дымов С.М. , Русанов Д.Ю. , Александров А.М. Александров А.М. 
Published: May 2023

В статье рассмотрено суммарное время применения средств спасения с высоты при пожаре в случае успешного проведения эвакуации. Осуществлен анализ по каждому временному отрезку спасения, складывающемуся из передвижения к средству спасения, приведения его в работоспособное состояние, спуска и покидания места эвакуации. Описаны мероприятия по уменьшению общего времени спасения.
The article considers the total application time of equipment for rescue from height during fire in case of successful evacuation. There is carried out an analysis of each time period of rescue consisting of movement to the rescue equipment, bringing it into a working condition, descending and leaving the evacuation site. The measures to reduce the total rescue time are indicated.