bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Spatial distribution, and predictors of late initiation of first antenatal care visit in Ethiopia: Spatial and multilevel analysis
Authors: Abebe Gossa Fetene , Birhanu Anteneh Messele , Alemayehu Dereje , Girma Desalegn , Berchedi Ashenafi Assefa , Negesse Yilkal 
Published: July 2023

Background
Despite the proven benefit of early initiation of first antenatal care visits as a means to achieve good maternal and neonatal health outcomes through early detection and prevention of risks during pregnancy, shreds of evidence showed that most of the women in Ethiopia start their ANC visits lately.

Objective
To determine the spatial distribution and predictors of late initiation of first antenatal care visits among reproductive-age women in Ethiopia.

Method
The 2019 Ethiopian Mini Demographic and Health Survey (EMDHS) data were used. A total weighted sample of 2,935 reproductive-age women who gave birth in the five years preceding the survey and who had antenatal care visits for their last child was included. To check the nature of the distribution of late initiation of ANC visits, the global Moran’s I statistics were applied. Gettis-OrdGi statistics and spatial interpolation using the Ordinary Kriging method were done to identify the spatial locations and to predict unknown locations of late initiation of first ANC visits, respectively. For the predictors, a multilevel mixed-effect logistic regression model was applied. Finally, statistical significance was declared at a p-value < 0.05.

Results
The prevalence of late initiation of first ANC visits in Ethiopia was 62.6%. The spatial analysis showed that the late initiation of first ANC visits significantly varied across regions of Ethiopia. The spatial interpolation predicted the highest rates of late initiation of first ANC visits in the eastern SNNPRs, southern and western Oromia, and some parts of the Somalia region. Being rural residents, attending higher education, having medium wealth status, richer wealth status, richest wealth status, having ≥ 5 family size, a household headed by male, living in SNNPRs, and Oromia regions were significant predictors of late initiation of first ANC visits.

Conclusion
A clustered pattern of areas with high rates of late initiation of the first ANC visit was detected in Ethiopia. Public health intervention targeting the identified hotspot areas, and women’s empowerment would decrease the late start of the first ANC visit. Furthermore, the identified predictors should be underscored when designing new policies and strategies.
Association of mental health conditions and functional gastrointestinal disorders among Vietnamese new-entry medical students
Authors: Tran Tam Thao Tuyet , Luu Mai Ngoc , Tran Linh Le , Nguyen Duy , Quach Duc Trong , Hiyama Toru 
Published: July 2023

Background
Functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs), also known as disorders of gut-brain interaction, occur not only in the elderly but also in young adults. This study aimed to evaluate the association between mental health conditions and FGIDs among Vietnamese new-entry medical students.

Methods
This cross-sectional study was conducted in February 2022 among new-entry medical students in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. A printed questionnaire was distributed to all students on the day of freshmen health screening. Their urine samples were collected to screen for Helicobacter pylori infection using rapid urinary test. FGIDs were diagnosed using ROME IV criteria. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) was defined as the presence of typical reflux symptoms at least twice a week. Mental health conditions, including generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and major depressive disorder (MDD), were identified using Generalized Anxiety Disorder Assessment-7 (GAD-7) and Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) scales, respectively.

Results
Among 400 new-entry medical students who participated in the study, the overall prevalence of FGIDs was 10.3% (functional dyspepsia 6.5%, irritable bowel disease 5.5%). The overlap syndrome (OS) of GERD-FGIDs or different FGIDs was present in 3.0% of participants. The prevalences of GAD and MDD were 6.8% and 10.2%, respectively. The urinary test was positive in 180 (45.0%) participants. In the multivariable logistic regression analysis, MDD was significantly associated with not only the risk of FGIDs (OR = 5.599, 95%CI: 2.173–14.430, p<0.001) but also the risk of OS (OR = 10.076, 95CI%: 2.243–45.266, p = 0.003).

Conclusions
MDD is associated with FGIDs and OS among new-entry medical students.
Hierarchy structures in finite index CMC surfaces
Authors: Meeks III William H. , Pérez Joaquín 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Given

ε
0

>
0

{{\varepsilon}_{0}>0}

,

I
∈

ℕ
∪

{
0
}

{I\in\mathbb{N}\cup\{0\}}

and

K
0

,

H
0

≥
0

{K_{0},H_{0}\geq 0}

,
let X be a complete Riemannian 3-manifold with
injectivity radius

Inj
⁡

(
X
)

≥

ε
0

{\operatorname{Inj}(X)\geq{\varepsilon}_{0}}

and with the supremum
of absolute sectional curvature at most

K
0

{K_{0}}

, and let

M
↬
X

{M\looparrowright X}

be a complete
immersed surface of constant mean curvature

H
∈

[
0
,

H
0

]

{H\in[0,H_{0}]}

with index at most I.
For such

M
↬
X

{M\looparrowright X}

, we prove a structure theorem
which describes how the interesting ambient geometry of the immersion is organized
locally around at most I points of M,
where the norm of the second fundamental form takes on large local maximum values.
Quantifying lawlessness in finitely generated groups
Authors: Bradford Henry 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
We introduce a quantitative notion of lawlessness for finitely generated groups, encoded by the lawlessness growth function

A
Γ

:

N
→
N

\mathcal{A}_{\Gamma}\colon\mathbb{N}\to\mathbb{N}

.
We show that

A
Γ

\mathcal{A}_{\Gamma}

is bounded if and only if Γ has a non-abelian free subgroup.
By contrast, we construct, for any non-decreasing unbounded function

f
:

N
→
N

f\colon\mathbb{N}\to\mathbb{N}

, an elementary amenable lawless group for which

A
Γ

\mathcal{A}_{\Gamma}

grows more slowly than 𝑓.
We produce torsion lawless groups for which

A
Γ

\mathcal{A}_{\Gamma}

is at least linear using Golod–Shafarevich theory and give some upper bounds on

A
Γ

\mathcal{A}_{\Gamma}

for Grigorchuk’s group and Thompson’s group 𝐅.
We note some connections between

A
Γ

\mathcal{A}_{\Gamma}

and quantitative versions of residual finiteness.
Finally, we also describe a function

M
Γ

\mathcal{M}_{\Gamma}

quantifying the property of Γ having no mixed identities and give bounds for non-abelian free groups.
By contrast with

A
Γ

\mathcal{A}_{\Gamma}

, there are no groups for which

M
Γ

\mathcal{M}_{\Gamma}

is bounded: we prove a universal lower bound on

M
Γ

⁢

(
n
)

\mathcal{M}_{\Gamma}(n)

of the order of

log
⁡

(
n
)

\log(n)

.
The crystal structure of 6,6′-(((2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)azanediyl)bis(methylene))bis(2-chloro-4-methyl phenolate-κ
4
N,N′,O,O′)-(pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylato-N,O,O′)-titanium(IV), C27H27Cl2N3O6Ti
Authors: Yang Mingjun , Wang Canghai 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
C27H27Cl2N3O6Ti, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 11.609(4) Å, b = 21.476(7) Å, c = 13.504(4) Å, β = 109.881(9)°, V = 3166.2(18) Å3, Z = 4, Rgt
(F) = 0.0623, wRref
(F
2) = 0.1945, T = 100(1) K.
Modified information criterion for detecting changes in skew slash distribution
Authors: Li Mei , Tian Yubin , Ning Wei 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Skew slash distribution is a distribution which considers both skewness and heavy tail. It is very useful in simulation studies and realistic in representing practical data due to its less peaks, especially in data sets that violate the assumption of normality. In this article, we propose a change-point detection procedure for skew slash distribution based on the modified information criterion (MIC). Meanwhile, we provide an estimation approach based on confidence distribution (CD) to measure the accuracy of change point location estimation. By comparing with the likelihood ratio test, the simulation results show that the MIC-based method performs better in terms of powers, the coverage probabilities and average lengths of confidence sets. In the end, we apply our proposed method
to real data and locate the positions of the change points successfully.
Gleiches Studium, gleiche Chancen? Eine Mikrozensusanalyse zur Arbeitsmarktposition von Frauen mit männertypischem Studienfach
Authors: Konietzka Dirk , Wen Sebastian 
Published: July 2023

Zusammenfassung
Als eine wichtige Ursache für schlechtere Arbeitsmarktchancen von Frauen gegenüber Männern mit Hochschulabschluss gilt die anhaltende geschlechterstereotype Studienfachwahl. Wir untersuchen, ob die Chancen von Universitätsabsolventinnen auch dann schlechter ausfallen, wenn sie ein männerdominiertes Studienfach absolviert haben, und in welchem Maß sie zwischen verschiedenen Teilbereichen des Arbeitsmarkts variieren. Datengrundlage sind sechs Mikrozensus-SUF für den Zeitraum von 1996 bis 2016. Als Kriterium für eine erfolgreiche Platzierung ziehen wir eine Tätigkeit in der oberen Dienstklasse heran. Die Analysen zeigen zunächst, dass Frauen mit einem Abschluss in männerdominierten Fächern gegenüber Männern relativ schlechter gestellt sind. Nach Arbeitsmarktsegmenten differenzierte Analysen verweisen jedoch darauf, dass für Frauen vor allem der Zugang zum Segment privater Großbetriebe reduziert ist. Dies betrifft wiederum am deutlichsten Frauen mit Kindern im Haushalt.
Eye Movements Decrease during Effortful Speech Listening
Authors: Cui M. Eric , Herrmann Björn 
Published: July 2023

Hearing impairment affects many older adults but is often diagnosed decades after speech comprehension in noisy situations has become effortful. Accurate assessment of listening effort may thus help diagnose hearing impairment earlier. However, pupillometry—the most used approach to assess listening effort—has limitations that hinder its use in practice. The current study explores a novel way to assess listening effort through eye movements. Building on cognitive and neurophysiological work, we examine the hypothesis that eye movements decrease when speech listening becomes challenging. In three experiments with human participants from both sexes, we demonstrate, consistent with this hypothesis, that fixation duration increases and spatial gaze dispersion decreases with increasing speech masking. Eye movements decreased during effortful speech listening for different visual scenes (free viewing, object tracking) and speech materials (simple sentences, naturalistic stories). In contrast, pupillometry was less sensitive to speech masking during story listening, suggesting pupillometric measures may not be as effective for the assessments of listening effort in naturalistic speech-listening paradigms. Our results reveal a critical link between eye movements and cognitive load, suggesting that neural activity in the brain regions that support the regulation of eye movements, such as frontal eye field and superior colliculus, are modulated when listening is effortful.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTAssessment of listening effort is critical for early diagnosis of age-related hearing loss. Pupillometry is most used but has several disadvantages. The current study explores a novel way to assess listening effort through eye movements. We examine the hypothesis that eye movements decrease when speech listening becomes effortful. We demonstrate, consistent with this hypothesis, that fixation duration increases and gaze dispersion decreases with increasing speech masking. Eye movements decreased during effortful speech listening for different visual scenes (free viewing, object tracking) and speech materials (sentences, naturalistic stories). Our results reveal a critical link between eye movements and cognitive load, suggesting that neural activity in brain regions that support the regulation of eye movements are modulated when listening is effortful.
De la identidad literaria salvadoreña como exilio
Authors: Lara Martínez Rafael 
Published: July 2023

On Salvadoran Literary Identity as Exile examines the classical work of nine authors. Applying a psychoanalytic perspective, the essay takes as a point of departure a card that Roque Dalton sent from Cuba to a distant lover in El Salvador. Writing establishes debt and remembrance as the guiding principles to recover the past. A subjective compromise with the lost object of love the country and the dear dictates the motion of poetic inscription. This absence of the body to be recovered is then applied, in the first place, to Francisco Gavidia who founds Salvadoran Indigenismo using European iterary technics, while ignoring Native languages, then to Alberto Masferrer who portraits himself suffering the tribulations and passion of Christ in exile, before building a political project for the country. In the third place, Arturo Ambrogi foresees in the Salvadoran peasant the medieval poet localized in a locus amoenus delighted by the beauty of the countryside. Francisco Miranda Ruano inaugurates a more tragic view since his departure from the city to recreate the splendor of the countryside concludes on his return to the poor suburbs, before committing suicide. In the fifth place, Salarrué mixes fantasy and realism to portrait his various masks or personas, as well as to disguise sexual and racial violence. According to the Spanish proverb “the habit makes the monk”, being and acts are always judged by appearance. Claudia Lars prescribes a dual motion, first to substitute her real name, Carmen Brannon by her literary pseudonym, and afterwards to recover her childhood from her adult abilities, which she develops. thanks to her foreign father’s poetic legacy. The brothers Alfredo and Miguel Ángel Espino propose a complex heritage. If the first idealizes the countryside in a nostalgic recovery of the mother’s womb whose counterpart names the impossible lover who inclines him to commit suicide- the second aims to restore a truly American education, without any revitalization of Native languages and their confiscated ancestral land. José Napoleón Rodríguez Ruiz stipulates how only a distant remembrance recovers a witness account of the past. By predicting a current topic -sexual harassment and migration his peasant character narrates how exile reinvents his rural identity. Finally, in a synodical return, from afar, Dalton replicates Rubén Darío’s nostalgia to be somebody else than he is at the time of recreating his formative years as a poet. In brief, this sketch of nine 20th century authors delineates not only how an idea of exile anticipates current diaspora. The essay also suggests how cultural studies continue a nostalgic recovery of memory by a synodic revolution, claiming the currency of those consecrated authors in a monolingual literary canon
Sterile Fecal Filtrate From A Healthy Donor Improves Microbial Diversity In Patients With Hepatic Encephalopathy
Authors: Gedgaudas Rolandas , Bajaj Jasmohan S , Skieceviciene Jurgita , Valantiene Irena , Kiudeliene Edita , Bang Corinna , Franke Andre , Schreiber Stefan , Kupcinskas Juozas 
Published: July 2023

Background and Aims: Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) remains one of the most debilitating complications of liver cirrhosis. Changes in gut microbiome composition have been linked to liver diseases and its complications including HE. Recent randomized controlled trials showed fecal microbiota transplantation to be safe and effective in HE treatment, however transferring unidentified live bacteria could cause various complications, including infections, especially in immunocompromised patients. This study aimed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of sterile fecal filtrate transfer (SFFT) for the modulation of the intestinal microbiome of patients with cirrhosis and HE.
Methods: A custom-made air pressure filtration device was used for the sterile fecal filtrate preparation. Seven patients received SFFT from the same healthy donor. Patients were monitored at least 30 days after the procedure. Cognition tests, blood and stool sampling were performed to assess the safety and efficacy of SFFT on HE, liver function, and stool microbiome composition on follow-up days 7 and 30.
Results: SFFT was well tolerated and resulted in fluctuations in the microbial composition of study participants: α-diversity increased in 4/7 of the patients, without robust engraftment of donors’ microbial composition as assessed by β-diversity analysis. No significant effect on cognition tests or liver function was noted after the procedure. One death occurred three months after the procedure, however, it was not related to the SFFT.
Conclusions: Despite the effect on the gut microbiome, we did not observe robust improvement in patients’ liver function or HE cognition tests after the procedure.
Tren Citayam Fashion Week dan Brand Endorsement di Tiktok
Authors: Yulia Irla , Fajrini Nurkhalila , Muqsith Munadhil Abdul 
Published: July 2023

This article aims to reveal how the Citayam Fashion Week or CFW trend interests business actors to offer brand endorsements to influencers on social media, Tiktok. The CFW phenomenon has become a hot topic of conversation among the public, making it popular on social media. This has resulted in more and more youth activity content in the form of videos, especially on TikTok which captures young people competing with fashion in the Sudirman area, Jakarta so that it becomes viral or becomes a FYP (For You Page). The CFW phenomenon has led to the emergence of several famous teenagers who have many followers on TikTok, such as Jeje Slebew, Bonge and others. So, various brands then offered endorsements to the CFW youth. This research was conducted to see how the phenomenon of brand endorsement among CFW youth. This research method uses qualitative research with data collection tools in-depth interviews and field observations. The results of the study indicate that a new phenomenon emerged in CFW activities, namely brand endorsement by business actors for CFW youth. On the other hand, business actors also benefit from endorsing CFW youth because with this activity business actors can implement viral marketing strategies in CFW activities.Keywords: Brand Endorsement; Viral Marketing; ticktock; Citayam Fashion Week Abstract Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan bagaimana Tren Citayam Fashion Week atau CFW minat pelaku usaha untuk menawarkan brand endorsement kapada influencer di sosial media, Tiktok. Fenomena CFW menjadi perbincangan hangat masyarakat sehingga jadi populer di media sosial. Hal ini menyebabkan makin banyak konten aktifitas remaja berupa video terutama di TikTok yang mengabadikan anak muda yang beradu fesyen di area Sudirman, Jakarta sehingga menjadi viral atau jadi FYP (For You Page). Fenomena CFW menyebabkan muncul beberapa remaja terkenal dan memiliki banyak follower di TikTok seperti Jeje Slebew, Bonge dan lainnya. Sehingga, berbagai brand kemudian menawarkan endoresement kepada remaja CFW tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat bagaimana fenomena brand endorsement di kalangan remaja CFW. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan alat pengumpulan data wawancara mendalam dan observasi lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa munculnya fenomena baru dalam kegiatan CFW yakni brand endorsement yang dilakukan para pelaku usaha terhadap remaja CFW. Di lain pihak, para pelaku usaha juga diuntungkan dengan melakukan endorse terhadap remaja CFW karena dengan adanya kegiatan tersebut para pelaku usaha dapat melaksanakan strategi pemasaran viral marketing dalam kegiatan CFW.Keywords: Brand Endorsement; Viral Marketing; Tiktok; Citayam Fashion Week
Contribuições da Música para Pessoas Idosas
Authors: Tomazinho Jesus Breno , Cristina Vagetti Gislaine , Thiengo Ferreira Lincoln 
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: revisar a literatura sobre os benefícios da música para idosos nos últimos 10 (dez) anos. Metodologia: a busca dos estudos foi realizada em bases de dados relacionadas a área, na lista de referências dos artigos e por contato com autores. Foram incluídos na revisão sistemática artigos originais publicados em periódicos peer-reviewed, estudos de intervenção transversais e longitudinais, que investigaram a música e idosos, disponíveis nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol, publicados a partir de janeiro de 2010 até 2021. Foram realizadas combinações entre os descritores mediante a utilização dos operadores booleanos “AND” e “OR”. Todo o processo de seleção e avaliação dos artigos foi realizado por pares. Resultados: Foram selecionados para a análise 20 estudos. Foram incisivos quanto aos benefícios que a música traz para as capacidades físicas e mentais dos participantes, bem como o interesse pela vida na velhice além da ressignificação de momentos vividos e prazer na memória. Conclusão: Trouxeram resultados positivos para a música associada a idosos em diversos ambientes, e fomentou as relações interpessoais desses idosos.
Reconsidering short-range order in complex concentrated alloys
Authors: Walsh Flynn , Abu-Odeh Anas , Asta Mark 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The seemingly contradictory state of research on short-range order in many-component alloys is addressed through a critical review of the characterization of face-centered-cubic 3d systems. Despite the paucity of direct observations, the ordering of many widely studied alloys is argued to be primarily interesting for its potential ubiquity. To clarify this situation, future research directions are proposed with reference to historical results, including a review of the fundamental principles of ordering and clustering.

Graphical abstract
Miedo, estrés y resiliencia en los estudiantes de enfermería sobre su retorno a las prácticas hospitalarias, post emergencia sanitaria en una universidad privada, Juliaca
Authors: Mamani Limachi Rut , Flores Pinto John 
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: determinar la relación entre miedo, estrés y resiliencia en los estudiantes de enfermería sobre su retorno a las prácticas hospitalarias, post emergencia sanitaria en una universidad privada, Juliaca, 2022. Metodología: de enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo correlacional múltiple de corte transversal; así como tiene un diseño no experimental. Se contó con la participación total de 300 estudiantes de enfermería desde tercero hasta séptimo ciclo. Respecto al análisis, el análisis descriptivo se realizó con medidas de tendencia central, mientras que el inferencial con correlación de Rho de Spearman. Resultados: los análisis de correlación determinaron que existe relación entre las variables (p<0.05), así como también se encontró niveles bajos de miedo (60.3%), medios de estrés (71%) y medios de resiliencia (54.3%). Conclusiones: la resiliencia supone ser un factor importante y se relacione negativamente con el estrés y miedo, por lo que niveles altos de resiliencia permitiría tener niveles bajos de miedo y estrés.