bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Design Expression of “Chinese-style” Costumes in the Context of Globalization
Authors: Song Chunhui , Zhao Haiying , Men Aidong , Liang Xiaoyue 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to discuss how “Chinese-style” clothing is integrated into the international fashion market by applying traditional Chinese clothing design elements in the context of globalization. This research defined four design elements of traditional Chinese clothing through literature analysis, which mainly consisted of colors, silhouettes, fabrics and crafts. Then professional researchers selected four representative enterprises oriented to the international market from a large quantity of “Chinese-style” enterprises and compared the design works officially released by the four “Chinese-style” enterprises with the four design elements by Nvivo12. Through analyzing 1,176 pieces of Chinese-style design works of the four representative enterprises, the study found that “Chinese-style” enterprises oriented to the international market comprehensively apply traditional Chinese clothing design elements to conduct innovative design to show their own cultural identities to a large extent.
Understanding the Challenge of Cybersecurity in Africa: A Holistic Analysis of Southern African Development Community (SADC) and Foundation for Future Research
Authors: Vassilakos Andreas , Martin Ronald 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The continuous shift towards a world relying on computing leads to an increase of the potential risk factors that users face while roaming the digital world. The constant technological innovation we are witnessing creates the necessity of developing reliable systems, strategies, and frameworks against nefarious users threatening the security of information and data. Emerging countries begin to face issues related to cyber warfare and security. This study provides insight into the technological risk factors that could potentially delay further development in the technological growth of developing nations, focusing on selected countries in the African continent. The threats against confidentiality, integrity, and availability do not have an impact exclusively on information systems but, to a larger scale, on a region’s efforts for innovation. This paper intends to provide the readers a holistic review of the status of cyber security in the context of developing countries, specifically in the African continent and the Southern African Development Community.
What a Genuine Value-Based Leadership Commitment to Hiring African-American Faculty in Business, Technology, and Public Health Requires at the Highest Ranked and Most Prestigious U.S. Universities
Authors: Burrell Darrell Norman , Richardson Kevin 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
There is a significant shortage of minority faculty at U.S. colleges and universities (Davis & Fry, 2019). The U.K. is even worse than the U.S., where just 160 out of 22,855 professors in 2020/21 are Black, essentially less than 1% (White, 2022). Black, Hispanic, Native American, and multi-racial faculty members are underrepresented in the faculty ranks, compared to not only their share of the U.S. population (Gasman, 2022; Davis & Fry, 2019). The U.K. is even worse than the U.S., where just 160 out of 22,855 professors in 2020/21 are Black, essentially less than 1% (White, 2022). Minority students with educators of the same race or ethnicity are more likely to see those teachers as role models and report more significant effort in school and higher college goals (Davis & Fry, 2019). Academic performance gaps of minority students can close by as high as 50% if faculty more closely resemble students (Davis & Fry, 2019). Research shows a significant strong positive relationship exists between graduation, transfer, and drop-out rates for minority students when there are increases in faculty diversity (Cross & Carman, 2022). This paper explores the value-based leadership best practices to recruit more African-American faculty in 2022 and beyond.
Comparing the Effectiveness of Laser Therapy, Medicaments and Surgical Treatment in Patients with Angle Closed Glaucoma
Authors: Paunovic Svetlana , Janicijevic Petrovic Mirjana A. , Sreckovic Suncica , Paunovic Milan , Janicijevic Katarina , Stankovic Zora 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The study goal was to compare the efficiency of the medicaments, laser and surgical treatment in the patients with primary angle closure glaucoma (PACG) in order to achieve: normalization of intraocular pressure (IOP), maintaining the useful visual acuity and stabilization of visual field loss. All patients were treated at Clinic of Ophthalmology of Clinical Centre Kragujevac in Kragujevac, Serbia, in the period from June 15, 2010 to June 15, 2014. There were 116 patients in this study. They diagnosed with PACG, and they had been adequate selected for this study. They were treated with: medicaments; Nd:YAG (Neodymium:Yittrium Aluminum Garnet) laser iridotomy, and glaucoma surgery. Clinical ophthalmology controls have been introduced once or twice a month, and the vision field loss was tested three times every year. During the monitoring period of one year: no statistically significant difference occurred in terms of changes of the visual acuity among the three study-groups. The best IOP regulation was achieved after the laser treatment (53.4%), followed by the surgical treatment (28.5%), while the weakest was recorded in patients treated with the medicaments (18.1%). The percentage of the visual field loss was the biggest of patients treated with the medicaments (57%), and then the patients treated with the laser iridotomy (35%), while the least one occurred of the patients with the surgical treatment (23%). In the laser-treated group of 62 patients, the frequency of complications was 17.8%; while the out of 33 patients who had been treated (surgical), the frequency of complications was 19%. Laser iridotomy was shown to be effective of 89.5% of study-patients with PACG, while non-reactive studypatients underwent to the trabeculectomy. In addition to the high efficacy of Nd:YAG laser iridotomy in regulating of IOP values of the patients with PACG, the advantage of laser-method was in: the maneuvering of outpatients, it was easy to do, had a short lead time and was used in local anesthesia.
كه‌سایه‌تى دچیروكێن (ئه‌نوه‌ر محه‌مه‌د تاهر)یدا
Authors: GHaffar Nergiz Mohammed , Haji Nawzad Abdullah 
Published: June 2023

ئه‌ڤ ڤه‌كولینه‌ ل ژێرناڤ و نیشانێكه‌سایه‌تى دچیروكێن (ئه‌نوه‌ر محه‌مه‌د تاهر) یدا یه‌ و هه‌ولدانه‌كه‌ بو ئاشكه‌راكرنا چاوانییا كه‌سایه‌تیێ دچیروكێن ناڤبرىدا و ڤه‌كولینا جورێن كه‌سایه‌تیان ل ده‌ڤ وى چ ئه‌ڤ كه‌سایه‌تییه‌ دسه‌ره‌كى و لاوه‌كى، رونكرنا رێكێن پێشكێشكرنا كه‌سایه‌تیێ ب هه‌ردوو لقێن راسته‌وخو و نه‌راسته‌وخو ڤه‌، ل دوماهیێ ڤه‌كولینا بابه‌تێ كه‌سایه‌تیێ و تورا په‌یوه‌ندیێن ڤه‌گێرانكى.
پشتى ب دوماهیك هاتنا ئه‌ڤێ ڤه‌كولینێ ئه‌م گه‌هشتینه‌ هنده‌ك ئه‌نجامان، گرنگترین ئه‌نجام په‌یوه‌ندیا هێزیا كه‌سایه‌تێ ب ره‌گه‌زێن دیێن چیروكێڤه‌ و زیره‌كییا نڤێسه‌رى ژبو هه‌لبژارتنا كه‌سایه‌تیا، چ كه‌سایه‌تێن سه‌ره‌كى بن یان لاوه‌كى بن و چ شێوه‌كێ راسته‌وخو بیت یان ژى نه‌راسته‌وخو بن و تا چ راده‌ نڤێسه‌ر یێ سه‌ركه‌ڤتى و زیره‌كه‌ بویه‌، دئه‌ڤان چیرووكان دا و گرێدانا وان ب كاودانێ جڤاكێ كورد ڤه‌ چ ئه‌ڤ په‌یوه‌ندیه‌ یا رویدانان، جهى جهى یان ژى ده‌مى ڤه‌ بیت.
Analysis of traumatic intracranial hemorrhage and delayed traumatic intracranial hemorrhage in patients with isolated head injury on anticoagulation and antiplatelet therapy
Authors: Raymond Kevin , Sterling Alexander , Roberts Mary , Holland III Reuben W. , Galwankar S , Mishra Rakesh Kumar , Agrawal Amit 
Published: June 2023

Objectives:Anticoagulants and antiplatelet (ACAP) agents are increasingly and frequently used, especially in the elderly. The present study was carried out to assess the prevalence of delayed traumatic intracranial hemorrhage (dtICH) after a normal result on an initial head computed tomography (CT) in adults who were taking ACAP medication.Materials and Methods:The present retrospective included all adult patients who arrived in the emergency department between January 2017 and January 2021 with a history of fall from the patient’s own height, while being on ACAP medication with an isolated head injury. The Institutional Review Board approved the study with a waiver of consent. The primary outcome measures were prevalence of dtICH in patients who had initial normal CT scan brain and were on ACAP medication.Results:There were 2137 patients on ACAP medication, of which 1062 were male, and 1075 were of the female gender. The mean age of the patients was 82.1 years. About 8.2% had positive first CT scans (176/2137), while 0.023 (27/1149) had dtICH. The most common positive finding on the CT scan was subarachnoid hemorrhage followed by subdural hemorrhage. Male gender positively correlated with increased risk for first CT being positive (P= 0.033). Patient’s with comorbidity of cirrhosis and chemotherapy had higher risk of dtICH (P= 0.47, 0.011).Conclusion:There was a very low (0.023%) prevalence of dtICH. Dual therapy or Coumadin therapy made up the majority of tICH. Cirrhosis and chemotherapy were associated with the risk of a repeat CT scan being positive with an initial CT scan negative.
Coletânea Ludovicense de Psicologia - Volume 2
Authors: Zeidan Fernanda Tabita Barroso , Padilha Júlia Nina , Dias Elizabeth Silva , Silva Renata Barreto da , Barreto Maria Yhasmym Bezerra 
Published: June 2023

O presente livro possui importantes reflexões acerca dos fundamentos que permeiam os principais debates da Psicologia na contemporaneidade. Nele, os autores analisam com argúcia temas emergentes na conjuntura da atuação profissional, protagonizando análises indispensáveis ao cotidiano do(a) psicólogo. Sabe-se que a conjuntura atual requer esforços numerosos no que concerne a produção do conhecimento com a rigorosidade que o percurso científico pleiteia. No entanto, por se compreender a imprescindibilidade do papel na Psicologia na sociabilidade dos indivíduos, faz-se necessário entendê-la a partir de seu processo metodológico e, por sua inventividade, na aproximação com os profusos feitos da psique humana e seus rebatimentos à sociedade.
Asymptotic solutions of singularly perturbed linear differential-algebraic equations with periodic coefficients
Authors: Radchenko S. , Samoilenko V. , Samusenko P. 
Published: June 2023

The paper deals with the problem of constructing asymptotic solutions for singular perturbed linear differential-algebraic equations with periodic coefficients. The case of multiple roots of a characteristic equation is studied. It is assumed that the limit pencil of matrices of the system has one eigenvalue of multiplicity n, which corresponds to two finite elementary divisors and two infinite elementary divisors whose multiplicity is greater than 1.A technique for finding the asymptotic solutions is developed and n formal linearly independent solutions are constructed for the corresponding differential-algebraic system. The developed algorithm for constructing formal solutions of the system is a nontrivial generalization of the corresponding algorithm for constructing asymptotic solutions of a singularly perturbed system of differential equations in normal form, which was used in the case of simple roots of the characteristic equation.The modification of the algorithm is based on the equalization method in a special way the coefficients at powers of a small parameter in algebraic systems of equations, from which the coefficients of the formal expansions of the searched solution are found. Asymptotic estimates for the terms of these expansions with respect to a small parameter are also given.For an inhomogeneous differential-algebraic system of equations with periodic coefficients, existence and uniqueness theorems for a periodic solution satisfying some asymptotic estimate are proved, and an algorithm for constructing the corresponding formal solutions of the system is developed. Both critical and non-critical cases are considered.
Karl Popper’s demarcation problem
Authors: Sfetcu Nicolae 
Published: June 2023

Karl Popper, as a critical rationalist, was an opponent of all forms of skepticism, conventionalism and relativism in science. A major argument of Popper is Hume's critique of induction, arguing that induction should never be used in science. But he disagrees with the skepticism associated with Hume, nor with the support of Bacon and Newton's pure "observation" as a starting point in the formation of theories, as there are no pure observations that do not imply certain theories. Instead, Popper proposes falsifiability as a method of scientific investigation.
PENGARUH PERILAKU MEROKOK TERHADAP KEJADIAN PENYAKIT PERIODONTAL DI PUSKESMAS CEMPAKA KOTA BANJARBARU
Authors: Fansurna Anderi 
Published: June 2023

Penyakit periodontal merupakan salah satu penyakit gigi dan mulut yang banyak di jumpai di masyarakat dunia khususnya di Indonesia. Penyakit periodontal didefinisikan sebagai proses patologis yang mengenai jaringan periodontal yang merupakan penyakit multi faktor. Penyakit periodontal yang banyak dijumpai adalah keradangan gusi atau gingivitis dan periodontitis. Tujuan Penelitian untuk menganalisis pengaruh perilaku merokok terhadap kejadian penyakit periodontal usia 20-44 tahun di Puskesmas Cempaka Kota Banjarbaru. Metode Penelitian merupakan penelitian kuantitatif jenis observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 236 kasus responden, dengan sampel berjumlah 80 responden yang ditentukan menggunakan kriteria inklusi (accidental sampling). Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dan indeks CPITN. Hasil Penelitian dengan Uji Mann Whitney pada responden laki-laki terdapat perilaku merokok berpengaruh terhadap penyakit periodontal (p-value=0,000). Sedangkan Uji Mann Whitney pada responden perempuan tidak terdapat pengaruh perilaku merokok terhadap penyakit periodontal (p-value=0,553). Berdasarkan uji beda terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara laki-laki dan perempuan hanya dalam perilaku merokok (p-value=0,000<0,05).Kata Kunci : Perilaku Merokok; Penyakit Periodontal.
Robot-assisted percutaneous pedicle screw placement accuracy compared with alternative guidance in lateral single-position surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Patel Neal A. , Kuo Cathleen C. , Pennington Zach , Brown Nolan J. , Gendreau Julian , Singh Rohin , Shahrestani Shane , Boyett Candler , Diaz-Aguilar Luis Daniel , Pham Martin H. 
Published: June 2023

OBJECTIVE
While single-position surgery (SPS) eliminates the need for patient repositioning, the placement of screws in the unconventional lateral position poses unique challenges related to asymmetry relative to the surgical table. Use of robotic guidance or intraoperative navigation can help to overcome this. The aim of this study was to compare the relative accuracies offered by these various navigation modalities for pedicle screws placed in lateral SPS.

METHODS
According to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, the PubMed/Medline, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases were queried for studies reporting pedicle screw placement accuracy using fluoroscopic, CT-navigated, O-arm, or robotic guidance in lateral SPS, and a systematic review and meta-analysis was performed. Included studies all compared evaluated screw placement accuracy in lateral SPS using a single navigation method. Quality assessment was performed using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) system; risk of bias was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale and the Joanna Briggs Institute checklist. The primary outcome, rate of pedicle screw breach, was analyzed using random-effects meta-analysis.

RESULTS
Eleven studies were included comprising 548 patients who underwent the placement of instrumentation with 2488 screws. For the fluoroscopic, CT-navigated, O-arm, and robotic guidance cohorts, there were 3, 2, 3, and 3 studies, respectively. Breach rates by modality were as follows: fluoroscopic guidance (6.6%), CT navigation (4.7%), O-arm (3.9%), and robotic guidance (3.9%). Random-effects meta-analysis showed a significant difference between studies, with an overall breach rate of 4.9% (95% CI 3.1%–7.5%; p < 0.001); however, testing for subgroup differences failed to show a significant difference between guidance modalities (QM = 0.69, df = 3; p = 0.88). Heterogeneity between studies was significant (I2 = 79.0%, τ2 = 0.41, χ2 = 47.65, df = 10; p < 0.001).

CONCLUSIONS
Robotic guidance of screws is noninferior to alternative guidance modalities in lateral SPS; however, additional prospective studies directly comparing different guidance types are merited.
PENYULUHAN BAHAYA KELISTRIKAN DAN CARA PENCEGAHANNYA BAGI MASYARAKAT ROONG MINAHASA SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Ridwan Ridwan 
Published: June 2023

Abstrak: Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan dan meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang kesadaran akan bahaya listrik serta memberikan pengetahuan tentang cara mengoptimalkan penggunaan tenaga listrik yang telah terpasang di rumah-rumah penduduk. Selain itu, kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan tentang bahaya penggunaan listrik dan memberikan cara penanggulangannya. agar selalu terjaga keamanannya dalam penggunaan listrik dalam kehidupan sehari-hari khususnya di Desa Roong Minahasa. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini berupa konseling (pembelajaran) klasikal dari ceramah, simulasi dan demonstrasi serta tanya jawab dengan melibatkan 20 orang masyarakat. Hasil dari pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini masyarakat di wilayah Roong telah diberikan pengetahuan melalui pembelajaran dengan penyuluhan tentang bahaya listrik, cara mengoptimalkan peralatan listrik dan cara mengatasi gangguan atau kecelakaan yang mungkin terjadi akibat listrik. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh setelah penyuluhan ternyata 95% masyarakat khususnya di desa Roong mendapatkan pengetahuan dan pelajaran yang sangat berharga bagi masyarakat tentang bahaya listrik dan cara pencegahannya dengan mengutamakan keselematan diri serta dapat diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Abstract: This community service activity aims to provide and increase knowledge about awareness of the dangers of electricity and provide knowledge about how to optimize the use of electric power that has been installed in people's homes. In addition, this service activity aims to provide knowledge about the dangers of using electricity and provide ways to overcome them. so that safety is always maintained in the use of electricity in everyday life, especially in the village of Roong Minahasa. The method used in this activity is in the form of classical counseling (learning) with lecture, simulation and demonstration methods as well as questions and answers involving 20 people. The result of the implementation of this service activity is that the community in the Roong area has been given knowledge through learning by counseling on electrical hazards, how to optimize electrical equipment and how to overcome disturbances or accidents that may occur due to electricity. The conclusion obtained after the counseling turned out that 95% of the people, especially in Roong village, got very valuable knowledge and lessons for the community about the dangers of electricity and how to prevent it by prioritizing personal safety and can be applied in everyday life.
STRATEGI MEMPERTAHANKAN EKSISTENSI USAHA DALAM MENGHADAPI PERUBAHAN POLA KONSUMSI DAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Andriana Ana Noor , Fourqoniah Finnah , Hetami Adietya Arie 
Published: June 2023

Abstrak: Adanya pandemi covid-19 membuat para pelaku usaha menerapkan berbagai macam strategi demi mempertahankan eksistensi usahanya. Perubahan pola konsumsi dan perilaku masyarakat berdampak pada penurunan penjualan hingga penutupan usaha serta kekhawatiran membuka usaha. Berdasarkan masalah tersebut perlu dilakukan sosialisasi terkait mempertahankan eksistensi usaha dalam menghadapi perubahan yang terjadi. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah terlaksananya kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dan menambah wawasan kepada pelaku usaha. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan melalui webinar dengan tahapan pra kegiatan, kegiatan, monitoring dan evaluasi. Jumlah peserta kegiatan sebanyak 120 peserta yang terdiri dari mahasiswa program studi Administrasi Bisnis FISIP Universitas Mulawarman. Hasil yang dicapai yaitu 85% diukur berdasarkan wawancara dan data ulasan peserta yang mampu memahami isi materi kegiatan dan menentukan strategi bisnis menyesuaikan dengan perubahan pola konsumsi dan perilaku masyarakat yang terjadi di masa pandemi covid-19. Abstract: The existence of the COVID-19 pandemic has forced business actors to implement various strategies to maintain the existence of their business. Changes in consumption patterns and people's behavior have an impact on decreasing sales and closing businesses as well as concerns about opening a business. Based on these problems, it is necessary to conduct socialization related to maintaining the existence of the business in the face of changes that occur. The purpose of this activity is to carry out community service activities and add insight to business actors. The method of implementing activities is through webinars with pre-activity, activity, monitoring and evaluation stages. The number of participants in the activity was 120 participants consisting of students from the Business Administration study program at Mulawarman University. The results achieved were 85% measured based on interviews and participant review data who were able to understand the content of the activity material and determine business strategies to adapt to changes in consumption patterns and people's behavior that occurred during the covid-19 pandemic.