bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pré-implémentation d’indicateurs de fragilité et de complexité dans les soins à domicile : une analyse à l’aide de l’Implementation Research Logic Model
Authors: Busnel Catherine , Bridier-Boloré Anne , Vallet Fanny , Ludwig Catherine 
Published: July 2023

Introduction : Des indicateurs cliniques de fragilité et de complexité des situations de soins à domicile sont dérivés de l’interRAI HC, mais leur implémentation dans la pratique demande une analyse précise et préalable du contexte de soins dans lequel ils pourraient être utilisés. L’Implementation Research Logic Model (IRLM) est un cadre de référence mobilisable pour l’ensemble du processus d’implémentation notamment pour la pré-implémentation, une étape indispensable, bien que souvent négligée.
Objectif : Cet article vise à présenter une démarche d’application du modèle IRLM qui précise les éléments clés (déterminants, stratégies, mécanismes et retombées) de l’étape de pré-implémentation.
Démarche : L’implémentation prend place à l’institution genevoise de maintien à domicile (imad) en Suisse. Les données recueillies (ex. caractéristiques de l’institution, questionnaire auprès des infirmières) sont classées dans l’IRLM par un groupe de travail.
Évaluation : L’analyse des éléments de pré-implémentation pointe les déterminants contextuels pouvant favoriser l’implémentation (ex. disponibilité des indicateurs cliniques et protocoles de prise en soins) ou la freiner (ex. multiplicité des informations). Par ailleurs, les stratégies mises en place et les retombées recueillies à ce stade (ex. intégration des indicateurs dans le dossier du patient, peu de résistance au changement) sont décrites.
Discussion et conclusion : L’anticipation et l’analyse des conditions dans lesquelles prend place l’implémentation dès la phase de pré-implémentation permettent de recueillir des informations essentielles sur des recommandations d’adaptation des actions aux contextes spécifiques et aux réalités concrètes. La mise en place de stratégies étape par étape devrait contribuer à relever le défi du transfert de nouvelles connaissances à la pratique clinique contextualisée.
Papel y expectativas de los Parques Científicos como elementos de atracción y apoyo de empresas y emprendedores sociales: un estudio fsQCA
Authors: Clemente Císcar Vicent , Yagüe Perales Rosa María 
Published: July 2023

Los parques científicos (PC) son uno de agentes más comunes, pero también más controvertidos, de las políticas públicas de innovación. Los resultados divergentes sobre su impacto y aportación de valor ponen de manifiesto que no ejercen un efecto homogéneo en todas las tipologías de empresa. Mediante este trabajo se ha querido explorar e identificar las vías por las que los PC crean valor para el emprendimiento social y mostrar su potencial relevancia como elementos dinamizadores de este tipo de emprendimientos. Este estudio busca determinar de forma exploratoria en qué medida ciertos atributos de los parques influyen en la percepción de valor y en las motivaciones de las empresas y entidades de economía social para ubicarse en estos espacios. Para ello se acomete un estudio empírico sobre una muestra de 25 empresas sociales ubicadas en cinco PC de España y se aplica un análisis fsQCA para vincular distintos perfiles de empresa social con los posibles beneficios percibidos por la ubicación en un PC. Nuestros resultados revelan que las empresas con una mayor motivación prosocial decidieron localizarse en un PC fundamentalmente atraídas por las facilidades de acceso a financiación pública y por las condiciones preferentes en el alquiler. Se identifican también los perfiles de empresas sociales más atraídas por la proximidad a la universidad y por los efectos de aglomeración que les aporta el parque donde se ubican.
Liderazgo de servicio y valores hacia el trabajo como atributos del emprendedor social: una exploración en capacitandos y estudiantes de negocios en el Estado de México
Authors: Mercado Salgado Patricia 
Published: July 2023

El emprendedor social aporta la mentalidad, las técnicas, el esfuerzo y la entrega del espíritu empresarial a la solución de problemas mediante proyectos u organizaciones con objetivos sociales y económicos. Aunque se tiene claridad del término, todavía es necesario delimitar los rasgos característicos del emprendedor social en el contexto inicial de la economía social mexicana. El objetivo de esta investigación exploratoria fue identificar si la relación entre los valores hacia el trabajo y el liderazgo de servicio respaldarían el perfil del emprendedor social. Es un estudio cuantitativo aplicando un cuestionario auto administrado a una muestra de 338 sujetos voluntarios (capacitandos y estudiantes de negocios) de una universidad pública mexicana. Los resultados descriptivos arrojaron que en el perfil del emprendedor social prevalecen los valores sociales de auto trascender y apertura al cambio. Se confirmó la relación entre estos valores y el liderazgo de servicio (empoderamiento, altruismo y humildad). La auto trascendencia fue mejor predictor del liderazgo de servicio que la apertura al cambio, o bien, las habilidades sociales y profesionales pesan más que un pensamiento autónomo y renovado. El valor social de esta investigación está en mantener a los valores sociales y al liderazgo de servicio de manera indisoluble en el perfil del emprendedor social para apoyar el desafío de equilibrar la misión social y el autofinanciamiento en entornos donde los recursos son escasos y las necesidades sociales apremian.
Maximum Linear Forest of Graphs Resulting from Some Binary Operations
Authors: Cabahug Isagani S. 
Published: July 2023

For a connected nontrivial graph G, the maximum linear forest of G is the linear forest having maximum number of edges. The number of edges in a maximum linear forest is denoted by \(\ell\)`(G). In this paper we determine the maximum linear forest of the join and union of nontrivial connected graphs G and H , denoted by G + H and G \(\cup\) H , respectively.
Yeast and Filamentous Fungi in the Jerry Cans of Water Vendors (Meruwa) in Toru–Orua, Sagbama. Bayelsa State
Authors: Alexis Okaba Ebikonbowei 
Published: July 2023

Access to safe portable water have long constituted a challenge to man. majority of the people in Toru - Orua, Bayelsa State depend on water vendors for their water supply and hence the need to examine the yeast and filamentous fungi associated with the Jerrycan used by these water vendors (Meruwa). Culture dependent method was used to investigate the microbial quality of the vendors jerry can and the water from three different locations. The result from the study showed that the swab samples in location 1 recorded Candida spp (70%), Aspergillus sp (16%) Geotrichum sp (9%) and Rhizopus sp (5%). in location 2, swab sample showed three different genera that showed Candida spp recording the highest percentage (66%) Aspergillus sp (19%) and Fusarium spp (15%). Candida spp was observed to be the most dominant yeast specie associated with the Jerry cans while Aspergillus was the most dominant in the water sample. The prevalence of the yeast and filamentoud fungi in the Jerry cans used by water vendors may result to illnesses, therefore the Jerry cans ought to be properly and regularly cleaned.
Screening of Gene Based Markers with 23 Genotypes in Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L)
Authors: Sushma K. , Saidaiah P. , Sudini Harikishan , Geetha A. , Reddy K. Ravinder 
Published: July 2023

The investigation was conducted at SKL Telangana State Horticultural University, Rajendranagar in Kharif, 2018 using 23 tomato genotypes. Screening with Ty-1 (P6-6) marker, only one genotype i.e. AVTO-1219 showed resistant band. Screening with Ty-2 marker, only 2 genotypes viz., AVTO-1219 and AVTO-9804 showed resistant bands. Screening with Ty-1 (SSR 47) marker, 3 genotypes i.e. AVTO-1219, AVTO-9803 and AVTO-9804 showed resistant bands. Using Fw-Z 1063 marker, 10 genotypes viz., EC-615055, EC-620428, AVTO-1219, EC-620378, EC-620389, EC-620394, EC-620422, EC-631369, EC-620503 and AVTO-9803 showed resistant bands. At molecular level, these ten genotypes showed resistant bands and these genotypes contain I-2 genes.
Response of Phosphorus and Zinc on Yield and Economics of Wheat (Triticum aestivum)
Authors: Kumar Sunil , Singh Rajesh , Indu Thakur , Kumar Amit 
Published: July 2023

The field experiment titled “Response of Phosphorus and Zinc on Yield and Economics of Wheat (Triticum aestivum)" was conducted during Rabi season, 2022 at Crop Research Farm in the Department of agronomy, Naini Agriculture Institute, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh. The treatment consisted of three level of Phosphorus (60, 75 and 90 kg/ha), Zinc (15, 25 and 35 kg/ha) and control. The experiment was layout in Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 10 treatments and replicated thrice. The soil in the experimental area was sandy loam with pH (8.0), EC (0.56 dS/m), Organic Carbon (0.62%), Available N (225 kg/ha), Available P (38.2 kg/ha), and Available K (240.7 kg/ha). Application of Phosphorus 90 kg/ha and Zn 35 kg/ha produces higher Grain yield (4.90 t/ha), Straw yield (8.38 t/ha), Gross return (154405 INR/ha), Net return (103109.85 INR/ha) and B:C (2.01).
Ultra-wideband Metamaterial-based Rectangular Microstrip Antenna for Sub-6 GHz 5G and other Microwave Applications
Authors: Lambert Udoh Mary , Michael Udofia Kufre , Bernard Obot Akaninyene 
Published: July 2023

This paper presents a novel design of an ultra-wideband metamaterial-based rectangular microstrip antenna for sub-6 GHz 5G and other microwave applications. The proposed antenna consist of a rectangular microstrip patch, two metamaterial unit cells, Flame Resistant (FR-4) substrate and partial ground plane. The metamaterial unit cell comprises complementary split ring resonator (CSRR) with double negative characteristics (negative permeability and negative permittivity) as well as negative refractive index (NRI). The NRI medium enhanced the bandwidth and radiation efficiency of the antenna by reducing the surface waves and mutual coupling. The antenna operates over frequency range of 3.4009 to 11.721 GHz and 2.869 to 3.211 GHz, covering the sub-6 GHz 5G bands and other microwave applications such as Wi-Fi, WiMAX, and WLAN. Also, the proposed antenna had optimized dimensions of and exhibited good impedance matching, omnidirectional radiation pattern, and stable gain across the operating band. From simulation results, a combined bandwidth of 8.66 GHz was achieved which shows good agreement with outlined objective. The proposed antenna is suitable for sub-6 GHz 5G and other microwave applications that require ultra-wideband performance and low-profile design.
Pemberi Makan Ikan dan Pengurasan Otomatis pada Akuarium berbasis IoT
Authors: Suwanto Yansen , Santoso Petrus 
Published: July 2023

Hal utama dalam merawat ikan adalah pemberian makan yang teratur dan menjaga kualitas kebersihan air agar ikan dapat hidup dengan sehat. Merawat ikan saat ini dengan cara memberi makan ikan dilokasi tempat akuarium berada dan mengurasnya ketika air sudah terlihat keruh.
Oleh karena itu proyek ini bertujuan untuk menggantikan cara merawat ikan dengan sistem otomatis yang dapat dipantau dari jarak jauh. Sistem otomatis menggunakan Wemos D1 mini terintegrasi ESP8266 sebagai mikrokontroler yang digunakan untuk membaca tingkat kekeruhan air, persediaan makanan ikan, dan tingkat air dalam akuarium. Sistem membutuhkan jaringan wifi untuk koneksi ke internet agar alat dapat bekerja dengan baik. Pemantauan kondisi akuarium dapat dilihat pada LCD 16x2 dan aplikasi mobile yang dapat memberikan notifikasi.

Kata Kunci — pemberi makan ikan otomatis, pengurasan akuarium otomatis, aplikasi android, ESP8266, IoT
Validation of the multidimensional bystander responses to racist hate speech scale and its association with empathy and moral disengagement among adolescents
Authors: Wachs Sebastian , Bilz Ludwig , Wettstein Alexander , Espelage Dorothy L. 
Published: July 2023

AbstractOur understanding of how bystanders respond to hate speech is limited. This may be due, in part, to the lack of available measurement tools. However, understanding adolescents’ responses to hate speech is critical because this kind of research can support schools in empowering students to exhibit courageous moral behavior. Thus, the purpose of the present study was to investigate the psychometric properties of the newly developed Multidimensional Bystander Responses to Hate Speech Scale (MBRHS) and to explore demographic differences and correlates of bystander behavior in school hate speech. The sample consisted of 3225 seventh to ninth graders from Germany and Switzerland. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses supported a model with seven factors. We found that adolescents with immigrant background and boys showed particularly unfavorable response patterns. In addition, our study suggests that empathy is positively correlated with the factorscomforting the victim, seeking help at school, andcountering hate speechbut negatively correlated withhelplessness,revenge,reinforcing, andignoring. Moral disengagement showed the opposite correlational pattern. The findings indicate that the MBRHS is a psychometrically valid and reliable measure that could aid in measuring varied responses to hate speech. In addition, this work highlights the relevance of empathy and moral engagement training in anti‐hate speech prevention programs.
Direct Introduction of −OCD3 into the Hantzsch Pyrrole Synthesis via Multicomponent Cascade Cyclization: Synthesis of Fully Substituted Pyrrole Derivatives
Authors: Wang Li‐Sheng , Zhou You , Lei Shuang‐Gui , Tang Bo‐Cheng , Yu Zhi‐Cheng , Tang Yong‐Xing , Wu Yan‐Dong , Wu An‐Xin 
Published: July 2023

AbstractA I2‐DMSO mediated approach to introduce −OCD3 into pyrroles in situ via multicomponent cascade cyclization reaction using methyl ketones, aniline, ethyl benzoylacetate and CD3OD as readily available substrates is reported. This process realizes introduction of −OCD3 into the Hantzsch pyrrole synthesis and synthesis of deuterated alkoxy‐substituted pyrroles with formation of one C−C bond, one C−O bond and two C−N bonds in one pot. Notably, this conversion has good substrate compatibility (62 examples) and eliminates of the need for anhydrous and anaerobic operation.
Decomposition of phenotypic variation of white oats by meteorological and geographic covariables
Authors: Schmidt Aline Luiza , Carvalho Ivan Ricardo , da Silva José Antonio Gonzalez , Lângaro Nadia Canali , de Oliveira Antonio Costa , Pradebon Leonardo Cesar , Loro Murilo Vieira , Roza João Pedro Dalla , Bruinsma Gabriel Mathias Weimer 
Published: July 2023

AbstractWhite oat (Avena sativa L.) is a cold season grass, with a very important role, both in animal and human food, due to the chemical composition of its grains, which have, among other beneficial components, fiber soluble food products, beta‐glucans. Therefore, the demand for grains of the crop is maximized, and it is important to increase grain production. This can be achieved through the adequate positioning of the genotypes in the growing environments to maximize the agronomic performance of the crop. Thus, the objective of this work was to decompose meteorological and geographic variables in the positioning of white oat genotypes. The study took place considering 39 genotypes of white oats in 21 environments (in 13 years), in six municipalities of Rio Grande do Sul, two locations in the state of Santa Catarina, 10 in Paraná, and three municipalities in the state of São Paulo. The average grain yield (GY) (kg ha−1) of the genotypes in each environment was used to determine the adaptability and stability of the genotypes through the application of the genotype and genotype by environment interaction (GGE biplot) biometric method and the reaction norm. The reaction norm pointed out that the genotypes UPFPS Farroupilha, UPFA Gaudéria, and URS Guará demonstrated general adaptability to all environments, whereas FAEM 006 and URS Charrua expressed stability, high GY, and higher than average genetic value. The GGE biplot graphically demonstrated that the genotypes URS Monarca and IPR Artemis demonstrated the highest GY and high stability in the environments Eldorado do Sul—RS (E7) and Pelotas—RS. Identifying genotypes with superior agronomic performance in specific environments minimizes the effects of genotype × environment interaction. These white oat genotypes can be used as sources of alleles for the development of new genotypes.
Improving decision support systems with machine learning: Identifying barriers to adoption
Authors: Brugler Skye , Gardezi Maaz , Dadkhah Ali , Rizzo Donna M. , Zia Asim , Clay Sharon A. 
Published: July 2023

AbstractPrecision agriculture (PA) has been defined as a “management strategy that gathers, processes and analyzes temporal, spatial and individual data and combines it with other information to support management decisions according to estimated variability for improved resource use efficiency, productivity, quality, profitability and sustainability of agricultural production.” This definition suggests that because PA should simultaneously increase food production and reduce the environmental footprint, the barriers to adoption of PA should be explored. These barriers include (1) the financial constraints associated with adopting decision support system (DSS); (2) the hesitancy of farmers to change from their trusted advisor to a computer program that often behaves as a black box; (3) questions about data ownership and privacy; and (4) the lack of a trained workforce to provide the necessary training to implement DSSs on individual farms. This paper also discusses the lessons learned from successful and unsuccessful efforts to implement DSSs, the importance of communication with end users during DSS development, and potential career opportunities that DSSs are creating in PA.
Background, rationale, and methodological overview of the REACT project—return‐to‐action on growth, motor development, and health after the COVID‐19 pandemic in primary school children
Authors: Pereira Sara , Katzmarzyk Peter T. , Hedeker Donald , Barreira Tiago V. , Garganta Rui , Farias Cláudio , Garbeloto Fernando , Tani Go , Chaput Jean‐Philippe , Stodden David F. , Maia José 
Published: July 2023

AbstractObjectivesThe REACT project was designed around two main aims: (1) to assess children's growth and motor development after the COVID‐19 pandemic and (2) to follow their fundamental movement skills' developmental trajectories over 18 months using a novel technological device (Meu Educativo®) in their physical education classes. In this introductory article, the first of the Journal's special issue dedicated to REACT, our goal was to present the project rationale, its methodology, training and certification of the team, statistical approach, quality control, governance, and study management.MethodsWe sampled 1000 children (6–10 years of age) from 25 of the 32 primary schools in Matosinhos, northern Portugal. The protocol included a set of variables clustered around the child (growth, physical fitness, fundamental movement skills, and health behaviors), family (demographics, socioeconomic status, parental support for sports participation and physical activity), school (policies and practices for health behaviors, infrastructure for physical education and sports practices), and neighborhood and home environments (safety, sidewalks, sports facilities, as well as children electronic devices and play equipment at home). A set of standard protocols were implemented in REACT together with a rigorous system of training and certification of all members of the research team. This was complemented with a pilot study to assess, in loco, the quality of data acquisition, data entry, and control.DiscussionResults from REACT will provide school administrators and teachers with novel and far‐reaching information related to children's growth and motor development as well as health behaviors after the COVID‐19 pandemic. It will also provide city‐hall education officials with insight regarding children's physical fitness, fundamental movement skills, and sports practices that will be of great importance in devising novel intervention programs to increase health‐enhancing physical activity, and combat sedentariness and obesity. Finally, it will offer parents a wealth of information regarding their children's growth, motor development, and health.
Differences in sperm morphology between Alouatta palliata and Alouatta pigra are consistent with the intensity of sperm competition in each species
Authors: Hirst Molly A. , Rodas‐Martínez Alba Z. , Milich Krista M. , Cortés‐Ortiz Liliana 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThe intensity of sperm competition, in which sperm compete within the female reproductive tract to reach and fertilize her eggs, varies in species with different mating systems. Sperm competition is more intense in species where males cannot monopolize access to reproductive females and females mate with multiple males. In this scenario, a morphological change that increases the ability of sperm to reach and fertilize eggs should rapidly spread in the population, leading to sperm morphological differences between closely related species. Differences in sperm morphology have been reported among primate species with different mating systems. However, due to the inherent logistical and ethical difficulties to sample sperm from wild primates, the extent of variation in sperm morphology within species and among closely related species remains understudied. Here, we compared sperm morphological traits from two sister howler monkey species (Alouatta palliata and Alouatta pigra) that have different mating systems to investigate the effect of sperm competition on sperm morphological traits. We predicted that sperm from A. palliata, where females have more opportunities to mate with multiple males, would show differences in traits associated with increase sperm competitiveness compared to A. pigra where females mostly mate with the central male. We used linear mixed models to determine species differences in sperm morphology, controlling for individual variation. We found that midpieces and heads in A. palliata sperm were on average 26.2% and 11.0% longer, respectively, than those of A. pigra. Differences in these traits are important for sperm speed and hydrodynamic movement in other species and can affect fertilization success. This study provides empirical evidence of sperm morphological traits that evolved through sexual selection in sister primate species with different mating systems.