bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННО-ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ И ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННО-ИНСТИТУЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ НОВОВВЕДЕНИЯ В ТРАНСПОРТНО-ТРАНЗИТНОЙ СИСТЕМЕ СССР И ИХ РАЗВИТИЕ В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ РОССИИ
Authors: Зоидов Кобилжон Ходжиевич , Медков Алексей Анатольевич , Зоидов Зафар Кобилджонович 
Published: April 2023

Исследование направлено на выявление и анализ основных производственно-технологических и организационно-институциональных нововведений в транспортно-транзитной системе СССР и их развитие в современной России. Цель. Привести систему доказательств, что новая экономическая реальность открывает и делает необходимым использование опыта инфраструктурного обеспечения пространственно-хозяйственного развития СССР и функционирования транспортно-транзитной системы (ТТС) на основе железнодорожных перевозок грузов. Задачи. Провести историко-экономический анализ эволюции производственно-технологических и организационно-институциональных нововведений в ТТС страны, выявить и провести систематизацию производственно-технологических и организационно-институциональных нововведений, оценить их значение для пространственно-хозяйственного развития СССР и вклад в развитие ТТС России в условиях внешнего санкционного давления. Методология. В исследовании использованы методы эволюционно-институциональной теории, теории производственно-технологической сбалансированности экономики и технико-экономических укладов, исторического подхода, экспертных и аналитических оценок. Результаты. Дальнейшее производственно-технологическое развитие ТТС России связано с формированием инновационно-индустриальных поясов современных торговых путей и во многом совпадает с направлениями научно-технического прогресса в области перевозочных процессов в годы существования СССР. Дальнейшая организационно-институциональная модернизация ТТС России заключается в корпоративизации транспортно-транзитной деятельности с учетом советского опыта работы крупных внешнеторговых структур и «суперорганизаций», создании надгосударственной политико-экономической и военно-коммерческой структуры, функционирующей на принципах межгосударственно-корпоративного партнерства. Выводы. На основе проведенного исследования был сделан вывод, что производственно-технологические и организационно-институциональные нововведения, внедренные в годы существования СССР, разработанные и частично реализованные инфраструктурные проекты, накопленные наработки и компетенции будут востребованы при формировании перспективного транспортного коридора Северный Ледовитый океан – Индийский океан, строительстве Приполярной магистрали и образовании «транспортного креста» – узлового логистического центра в Арктической зоне России.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL 70% BIJI LADA HITAM (Piper nigrum L) TERHADAP BAKTERI Escherichia coli
Authors: Hasriyani Hasriyani , Zulfa Arina , Anggun Laksmi , Murhayati Rika 
Published: April 2023

AbstrakBiji lada hitam (Piper nigrum L) memiliki senyawa antimikroba yang berkhasiat untuk mengobati diare. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui aktivitas ekstrak biji lada hitam dalam berbagai konsentrasi.Biji lada hitam diekstraksi dengan metode maserasi. Biji lada hitam dari ekstrak etanol 70% dibuat dengan seri konsentrasi 100 mg/mL; 50 mg/mL; 25 mg/mL; 12,5mg/mL; 6,25 mg/mL; 3,125 mg/mL; 1,565 mg/mL; 0,781 mg/mL; 0,3905 mg/mL; kontrol negatif, dan kontrol positif dan kotrimoksazol sebagai kontrol untuk perbandingan. Tes dilakukan pada bakteri Escherichia coli dalam pengenceran.Hasil tes antibakteri menunjukkan ekstrak biji lada hitam memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap Escherichia coli dengan konsentrasi bakterisida minimum (MBC) adalah 50 mg/mL. Aktivitas antibakteri ditemukan pada konsentrasi minimum 50 mg/mL karena ekstrak biji lada mengandung flavonoid, alkaloid, tanin, saponin, minyak atsiri, dan piperin. Piperine adalah kandungan kimia yang paling tinggi. Kata kunci: Biji lada hitam (Piper nigrum L), Escherichia coli, antibakteri, pengenceran. AbstractSeeds of black pepper (Piper nigrum L) had antimicrobial compounds was efficacious for treating diarrhea. This purpose of research to determine the activity of the of black pepper seed extract in varying concentrations.Seeds of black pepper extracted by maceration method. Black pepper seeds of 70% ethanol extract made with the series a concentration of 100 mg/mL; 50 mg/mL; 25 mg/mL; 12,5mg/mL; 6.25 mg/mL; 3.125 mg/mL; 1.565 mg/mL; 0.781 mg/mL; 0.3905 mg/mL; negative control, and positive control and cotrimoxazole as controls for comparison. Tests conducted on the bacteria Escherichia coli in dilution.Antibacterial test results showed black pepper seeds extract had an antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli to minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) was 50 mg/mL. Antibacterial activity found on 50 mg/mL of minimum concentration because black pepper seeds extract contained flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, saponins, essential oils, and piperine. Piperine was a chemical content that highest. Keywords: Seeds of black pepper (Piper nigrum L), Escherichia coli, antibacterial, dilution.
ANALISIS MUTU FISIK GRANUL EKSTRAK KULIT MANGGIS DENGAN METODE GRANULASI BASAH
Authors: Solikhati Anisa , Rahmawati Riana Putri , Kurnia Shinta Dwi 
Published: April 2023

AbstrakManggis (Garcinia mangostana L.) mengandung senyawa xanton yang merupakan senyawa utama pada kulit manggis yang menunjukkan beberapa sifat farmakologis, diantaranya yaitu antioksidan, analgesik, antiinflamasi, antikarsinogenik, antikanker, dan antibakteri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis mutu fisik granul ekstrak kulit manggis yang meliputi laju alir, sudut istirahat, densitas, porositas, indeks kompresibilitas dan rasio Hausner, serta SEM (Scanning Electron Microscopy). Sampel yang digunakan adalah granul ekstrak kulit manggis yang diproduksi dalam penelitian ini. Ekstraksi 75 g serbuk kulit manggis dilakukan secara maserasi dengan 250 mL metanol selama 48 jam. Pembuatan granul ekstrak kulit manggis dibuat dengan metode granulasi basah dengan menambahkan pengikat gum arab 25% dan pengisi maltodekstrin 5% pada ekstrak kulit manggis. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa granul ekstrak kulit manggis yang diproduksi memenuhi kriteria mutu fisik granul yang berupa laju alir, sudut istirahat, densitas nyata, densitas mampat, densitas sejati, indeks kompresibilitas, dan rasio Hausner. Sedangkan hasil SEM granul ekstrak kulit manggis menunjukkan bentuk permukaan granul yang tidak beraturan dan heterogen serta terlihat berpori.
Formation of communicative competence students with authentic health-saving materials
Authors: Tyumaseva Z. I. , Orekhova I. L. , Natarova D. V. 
Published: April 2023

Introduction. The article examines the problem of the formation of communicative competence among students studying Russian as a foreign language in the process of mastering the disciplines of the module "Health Saving" using authentic materials. Modern professional training of future teachers is aimed at developing readiness for recreational activities, which is reflected in the "Core of Higher Pedagogical Education". In this regard, the use of authentic health-saving materials is relevant. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the idea of forming communicative competence among students by means of authentic health-saving materials. The experience gained can be used by future teachers in their professional activities. Materials and Methods. The main methods of the study were theoretical and methodological analysis, the method of diagnostic analysis, including pedagogical observation; questioning; oral questioning, conversation, which made it possible to study the problem of the formation of communicative competence among students studying Russian as a foreign language. Results. Testing of foreign students studying Russian as a foreign language made it possible to conclude that their communicative competence was insufficiently developed. As one of the resources for achieving the set goal, a special program was created that involves the use of authentic materials for independent work of students in the process of studying the disciplines of the Health Saving module. Criteria and indicators of the effectiveness of the formation of communicative competence among students by means of authentic health-saving materials have been developed. The tendencies of positive dynamics of formation of students' knowledge about health, self-preservation behavior and communicative competence in general are revealed. The stages (adaptive, integration, reflective and creative) of the formation of communicative competence in students by means of authentic health-saving materials are presented. Discussion and Conclusions. In the course of the study, the relevance of the problem of the formation of communicative competence among students studying Russian as a foreign language, which is determined by objective reasons has been proved. The created special program involves the use of authentic materials for independent work of students in the process of studying the disciplines of the module "Health Saving" and helps to improve their communicative competence. The effectiveness of the means of pedagogical support used in the process of formation of communicative competence among students is proved.
Human self-determination in higher education: possibilities of antropological and technological solution of the problem
Authors: Petrova G. I. 
Published: April 2023

Introduction. The purpose of this article is to argue dialogue philosophy and pedagogy, when these both knowledge decide problem of a person’ self-determination in social institute of education. Materials and Methods. Philosophical concept of a person is offered as methodology for researches of pedagogical self-determinate’s problem. The focus are two abilities of a person. There are reflection and transcending. The study of the famous philosophical anthropologists (G. Zimmel, M. Scheler, Z. Bauman, M. Foucault, V. Podoroga,L.G., Tulchinskii and etc.) makes an opportunities to receive the wealth theoretical material. The first, this material concerns impossibility of human’s logical determination because a human can be identified only ontologically. This definition concerns the way of his being. The secondly, the article affirms an education as authentic way of person’s being, which gives him constant incompleteness and endless desire for self-detrmination. The way of comparative analysis is used to find differences between the concepts of a person and his self-determination in classical (metaphysical) philosophy and in modernity postmetaphysical philosophy. The way of conceptual analysis helped to express the key concepns of the topic – humun, education, self-dtterminate. Results and Discussion. The determination of education and seff-determination as the way of person being have the next conclusions. The First conclusion concern specific characteristics of a person (reflective intelligence and transcending, permanent formation of oneself and search for one's essence. The second conclusion is the next. The social institute of education originates and historically develops as the aid to a person at his educational way of being. A person receives educational knowledge and the methodology and the technology of teaching and learning is developed here. The presented material can contributes to the practical solution of self-determination as pedagogical problem. Philosophical methodology promotes analysis of pedagogical practices, focused for the solution of subject’s formation, comprehension of identity and student’s identification, his re-identity and re-determination. These processes are relevanted today. Conclusions. The conclusion is made about the necessity for cooperation between philosophy and pedagogy. Notable features of modernity (rizomaticity – j. Deleuze, displacement of center and periphery – J Derrida, fluidity – Z. Bauman) make it possible to comprehend pedagogical ways, what take into consideration modernity understanding of a person and his self-determination. The question about the actions the pedagogical techniques and role of human’s inner peace requires special attenttial.
“Instructional design” as a system-forming category: approaches and definitions
Authors: Vayndorf-Sysoeva M. E. , Vorobchikova E. O. 
Published: April 2023

Introduction. The article is devoted to the essence of the concept of "instructional design". In the course of the study, scientific sources, experience and speeches of educational content developers were analyzed in order to clarify the interpretation of the term “instructional design”. The authors define the content of the concept and its structure, differences in the professional characteristics of specialists implementing the foundations of instructional design, identify the stages and tools for creating distance courses using pedagogical design approaches. Materials and Methods. In the course of the study, an analysis of the scientific literature devoted to instructional design was carried out. Systematized and summarized the practical experience of applying the basics of instructional design to create educational content. Results. Approaches to the understanding of the term “instructional design”, features of the interaction of specialists involved in the development of educational content in the context of digital learning are defined. The tools for creating distance courses are described, using the basics of instructional design at each stage of development. Discussion and Conclusions. The study made it possible to identify the essential characteristics of the concept of "instructional design" and the stages of the process of constructing educational content, taking into account the basics of instructional design and different formats of interaction in the implementation of curricula.
Foreign language information activity of a technical university student
Authors: Karakozova E. N. , Shamov A. N. 
Published: April 2023

Introduction. Training future engineers for professional activities is an urgent task in modern Russian society. Changes taking place in the global space require an increased emphasis on the need for productive information interaction within the professional activities of technical specialists. The problem of technical university students` ability to use a foreign language as a means of working with professionally oriented information is posed. The purpose of this article is to identify the features of specialists' proficiency in working with foreign language professionally oriented information and to find ways to improve the quality of information activities in a foreign language. Materials and Methods. A review of the literature on the problems of the study was carried out. In the course of the study, methods of theoretical analysis of scientific literature, generalization and systematization, pedagogical observation and modeling were used. Results. The main tasks of professional training of technical specialists in the field of electric power engineering and electrical engineering are given. The importance of mutual integration of professionally oriented knowledge, foreign language proficiency and a set of skills of search, processing, fixation, transfer of information has been substantiated. The category of "foreign language information activity" has been specified. In addition, the structure of foreign language information activity of a technical university student is revealed. Practical experience in forming skills of working with foreign-language professionally oriented information on the basis of the author's textbook is described. The results of the quality of mastering foreign-language information activities by technical university students are given. Discussion and Conclusions. Involving of technical university students in foreign language information activities is one of the effective ways to improve their professional training. The importance of forming and improving the skills of information activity in a foreign language among technical university students during their undergraduate and postgraduate studies is discussed. The question of the possibility of researching these processes in multilingual professional environments is raised.
Traditional family upbringing in China
Authors: Zhang Sh. 
Published: April 2023

Introduction. The family is the basic organization of social interaction formed on the basis of marriage, blood relations and adoption. Its changes are inevitably connected with politics. The process of reconstructing various economic, cultural, social and other relationships in the context of the family constantly challenges the internal structure of the traditional Chinese family. In China, the structure and functions of the family have undergone major changes over time, which affect not only the family itself, but also have an impact on the stable and healthy functioning of society as a whole. In traditional family education, the principle of the primacy of family interests is observed, but preference is given to boys. Within the framework of traditional Chinese culture, the main focus is on the upbringing of boys, since boys have a higher status in the family than girls. Inequality in traditional education in China is manifested in gender differences related to the education of children, with the distribution of family education resources and in the difference in the years of education of boys and girls. Materials and Methods. Confucianism, which is one of the three main religions of the Chinese, preaches the so–called "xiao" – the cult of family and obedience of the younger to the elders. According to traditions, children serve their parents and strictly obey their will. Therefore, at preschool age, the personal example of adults becomes especially relevant for the child. The rule of the psychological "mirror", based on children's impressionability and the desire to imitate, is also known in European pedagogical practice. However, the Chinese attach special importance to a personal example, in addition, they carefully choose their child's environment. Results. The current family upbringing and education in our country is traditional, stereotypical and conservative in the formation of gender. In particular, in the field of gender expectations, gender perceptions and gender education. Many parents still do not have a scientific understanding of gender issues, and many parents are often unaware of their children's gender education. Although the academic community is concerned about changes in China's modern family structure, the discussion of this topic focuses on a wide range of issues. Discussion and Conclusions. Under the influence of modern civilization and education, the traditional way of the family, the relationship between spouses, the structure of the family, the issues of raising children are undergoing changes, gradually turning into an open and democratic system where the upbringing of children is comprehensive.
Gender specificity of the doctor's image and trust in themselves and others of student youth during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Semenova L. E. , Sachkova M. E. , Karpushkina N. V. 
Published: April 2023

Introduction. Trust in the doctor is a necessary basis for willingness to follow his recommendations and effective treatment in general. It’s especially important during a pandemic. Before the coronavirus epidemic, a certain crisis of trust in medicine in Russia was recorded. New researches have supplemented scientific ideas on the problem with rather contradictory data on how men and women react to a situation that poses a serious health risk and what kind of image of a doctor and medical care is formed. This article analyzes the features of the image of a doctor among students of socionomic profiles and reveals the specifics of its relationship with the level of trust in others and themselves among young men and women during the COVID-19 pandemic. Materials and Methods. The study involved 286 students studying at universities in Moscow and Nizhny Novgorod in socionomic specialties, aged 17 to 22 years (M =19.31; SD = 1.33), 168 of them were women and 118 men. The method of semantic differential to identify the image of a doctor was used, the method of «Faith in People» by M.Rosenberg was used to determine the level of trust in others, and a reflexive questionnaire by T.P.Skripkina was used to study the expression of the trust students in themselves in 11 spheres of life. Results. It was found that young men and women during the pandemic formed a positive image of a doctor, in the content of which gender similarity is mostly noted. There are also practically no gender differences in trust in others, which is at an average level, but at the same time, some gender differences in trust in themselves were revealed, which turned out to be higher among male students. Correlation analysis showed the existence of a direct positive relationship between trust in others and a positive image of a doctor in women, whereas in men such connections are practically absent. At the same time, the image of a doctor is also positively connected with trust in themselves, but differently in female and male students. Discussion and Conclusions. Based on the results of an empirical study, we can talk about gender specificity, manifested in the presence and severity of the interrelations of the perception of a doctor during a pandemic with the general level of trust in others and in themselves among students of a socionomic profile.
Pemasyarakatan Program Pengendalian Hama Terpadu Hypothenemus hampei di Kecamatan Pintu Rime Gayo Kabupaten Bener Meriah
Authors: Baidhawi Baidhawi , Hendrival Hendrival , Yusra Yusra , Mawardati Mawardati , Suryadi Suryadi , Munauwar Muhammad Muaz 
Published: April 2023

Hama penggerek buah kopi merupakan hama utama penyebab kerusakan dan kehilangan hasil kopi di Desa Bener Meriah Kecamatan Pintu Rime Gayo, Kabupaten Bener Meriah. Hama PBKo merusak buah kopi mulai dari buah muda sampai buah masak, namun kerusakan paling berat terjadi pada buah masak. Program pemberdayaan kelompok tani kopi berkaitan dengan pengendalian hama PBKo pada tanaman kopi secara terpadu. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat melibatkan secara langsung petani yang merupakan kelompok tani kopi arabika Gayo yang mengelola perkebunan kopi di Desa Bener Meriah, Kecamatan Pintu Rime Gayo, Kabupaten Bener Meriah. Tahapan kegiatan pengabdian meliputi survei informal atau eksplorasi, memberikan penyuluhan, tahapan pembinaan kepada kelompok tani kopi arabika, dan kegiatan percontohan tentang metode pengendalian hama PBKo pendekatan ekologi. Pencapaian yang diperoleh dari pelaksanaan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah anggota Kelompok Tani Makmur Tani Desa Bener Meriah Kecamatan Pintu Rime Gayo telah memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam identifikasi, penanganan, dan pengendalian hama PBKo pada tanaman kopi secara terpadu. Kelompok Tani Makmur Tani sudah melakukan pemeliharan dan pemangkasan cabang kopi secara lebih intensif, serta telah mengenal dan mengetahui jenis agens pengendali hayati seperti jamur Beauveria bassiana dan semut predator.