bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La signalisation du discours rapporté en français médiéval
Authors: Marnette Sophie 
Published: January 2023

Sophie Marnette : The Marking of Reportee Discourse in Medieval French Manuscripts.
This article studies how reported speech is marked in medieval texts both visually for the reader of manuscripts and orally for the listener (medieval texts being sung, recited or in any case read aloud). It examines morpho-syntactic, discursive and lexical marking as well as prosody and it pays particular attention to manuscript punctuation, a field that is still very much understudied at the moment. The study takes into account the type of text envisaged (e.g. verse or prose, chanson de geste versus romance, etc.) and their period (from 1 2th to 1 5th century).
Voire, modalisation de vérité et renforcement de l'assertion (XIVe-XVIe siècles)
Authors: Rodríguez Somolinos Amalia 
Published: January 2023

Amalia Rodriguez Somolinos : Voire, truth modalisation and reinforcement of an assertion (14th-16th centuries).
This article gives a semantic and argumentative description of voire in Middle French, as well as in 1 6th century French. Voire is an epistemic modality marking truth and the reinforcement of an assertion. That is the main semantic value ofthe marker throughout its different uses. Voire modalizes a previous assertion, reinforcing its certainty and marking an agreement with a point of view expressed by the addressee or by the speaker himself. In certain contexts, the marker can also express disagreement or doubt. The intrasentential use, strongly assertive, becomes characteristic of this period. Intrasentential voire can point backwards. It confirms then a previous discourse produced by the speaker himself. When it points forwards, voire asserts the truth and reinforces the assertion of a discourse element that follows. It underlines thus a progression of intensity.
Development of a microfluidic-based taste sensor using lipid polymer membrane
Authors: Tahara Yusuke , Sassa Fumihiro , Takigawa Ryo , Kurihara Yuma 
Published: January 2023

AbstractThis study aims to develop a microfluidic-based taste sensor for detecting time-dependent human taste sensations. Lipid polymer membranes were welded to perforated polycarbonate films with organic solvents to monitor the adsorption and desorption of taste substances to lipid polymer membranes and to physically immobilize lipid polymer membranes to withstand the pressure of a pumped liquid. A polydimethylsiloxane flow channel was bonded chemically to the polycarbonate film with the lipid polymer membrane using 3-aminopropylethoxysilane. A fabricated microfluidic-based taste sensor could measure the membrane potential change with time due to the adsorption and desorption of tannic acid, an astringency substance, onto a lipid polymer membrane. The proposed sensor could be useful as a tool for assessing the time-course changes in human taste.
Electrostatic charges and their distribution on the charged surfaces probed by sum-frequency generation spectroscopy
Authors: Isaka Yuka , Miyamae Takayuki 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
We examined the electrostatic charging states of insulating polymer surfaces using sum-frequency generation (SFG) spectroscopy. For the negatively charged polypropylene, the SFG peak amplitudes increased significantly with increasing surface potential, indicating that the electric-field formed by the electrostatic charges directly affects the SFG signal intensities. In the organic thin films stacked on top of PMMA, an increase in the SFG signal of buried PMMA is observed, indicating that the electrostatic field formed by the electrical charges is extended into the bulk direction. In addition, visualization of the location and distribution of the charges is demonstrated using the SFG intensity variations.
Implementasi Metode Tahsin Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Al-Qur’an Di MI Darul Falah
Authors: Husin Husin , Arsyad Muhammad 
Published: January 2023

<p><em>Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh kurangnya kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an pada anak-anak MI Darul Falah yang terletak di desa Pematang Benteng Hilir Kecamatan Sungai Tabukan Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara. Penelitian ini bertujuan, pertama, untuk mengetahui bagaimana kondisi objektif kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an pada siswa-siswi di MI Darul Falah. Kedua, untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi metode tahsin untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an pada siswa-siswi MI Darul Falah. Ketiga, untuk mengetahui pengaruh implementasi metode tahsin untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an pada siswa-siswi MI Darul Falah. penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis narrative research dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi metode tahsin memiliki pengaruh yang besar terhadap peningkatan kemampuan siswa-siswi di MI Darul Falah dalam membaca Al-Qur’an sesuai dengan makharijul huruf dan kaidah-kaidah tajwid. Dalam proses belajar mengajar guru menggunakan metode klasikal baca simak. Guru pun ikut serta mencontohkan bacaan yang baik dan membenarkan bacaan Al-Qur’an siswa. Selain itu juga, guru juga melakukan permainan yang berkaitan degan ilmu tajwid agar siswa-siswi tidak merasa bosan dalam pembelajaran.</em></p>
Chem.Dept./ College of Education Ibn-Al-Haithem University of Baghdad.
Authors: Maysoon  T. Tawfiq  
Published: January 2023

This work includes synthesis a series of some new derivatives of triazine from reaction between the sulfur amino acid (L-cysteine) and different aldehydes in dry ethanol to obtain thiazolidine ring as diastereo isomers (Cis and Trans)- 2- alkylthiazolidine-4- carboxylic acids (1).
The thiazolidine derivatives (1) suffered esterfication reaction of carboxylic acid in presence of drops of concentrated sulfuric acid as a catalyst to give the esters :
ethyl 2- alkylthiazolidine -4 - carboxylates (2), which reacted with hydrazine hydrate in (addition- elimination) reaction to give acid hydrazides : 2-alkylthiazolidine-4-carbohydrazides (3). Acid hydrazides (3) were reacted with acetyl chloride by (NH) acetylation reaction to form: 3- acetyl-2-alkylthiazolidine -4 - carbohydrazides (4).
The last step includes cyclization reaction of compound (4) to yeild triazine-1-one derivatives (5), which undergo tautomerization phenomena: triazine -1- ol (6). Triazine derivatives were expected to be biologically active.
Electrochemical Study of the Complexation of Quercetin with Lead (׀׀ ) ion in acidic media
Authors: Elham.M.AL-Rufaie  , Najdat. R. Al-khafaji  
Published: January 2023

Dietry flavonoids(Poly phenols) are important phytonutrient component widely distributed in plant foods , flavonoids have beneficial biological activities,such as antioxidant activity , flavonoids can chelate with metal ions , the interaction of lead(׀׀) ion with a poly hydroxylated flavonoids, the quercetin molecule,were investigated electrochemically in acidic media .The Differential Puls Polarographic Techanique was used to determine the kinetics parameters (Kס f,h , αn) using Meites- Israel method, also thermodynamic parameters such as enthalpy change (∆H), free energy chang (∆G) , entropy change(∆S) of Pb+2 – complexes with Quercetin at (293- 313k) . The(Kסf,h, αn)values for the kinetics of the electrode processes show that the electrode processes were irreversible and diffusion controlled.
Análise Bibliométrica sobre Repositórios Institucionais e Acesso Aberto no Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações da Capes
Authors: Abrahão Nascimento de Santi Cecília , Andrade Vasconcelos Stela , Marques de Oliveira Vanessa , Marques Redigolo Franciele 
Published: January 2023

Este estudo trata do repositório institucional como meio auxiliar de obtenção, organização, disseminação, gestão da informação científica e acadêmica. O objetivo desta pesquisa é apresentar o cenário das teses e dissertações sobre repositórios institucionais e acesso aberto no período de 2015 a 2021 no Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações da Capes. Classifica-se como pesquisa de natureza descritiva, com abordagem quali-quantitativa, utilizando o método bibliométrico. Os resultados indicaram 148 produções encontradas no total, sendo que o ano de 2020 foi o com maior incidência de publicações em relação aos anos restantes. A região brasileira que obteve maior concentração foi a Sudeste. Ademais, a instituição de ensino que mais produziu acerca das temáticas abordadas foi a UFSCar. O Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência da Informação foi o que mais se destacou em relação a quantidade de produções. Identificou-se que as linhas de pesquisa que obtiveram uma produção mais expressiva foram Biblioteconomia, Cultura e Sociedade e Gestão Tecnológica e Sociedade Sustentável. Foram contabilizados 148 autores ao todo, no entanto, identificou-se 138 orientadores dentres os quais 6 orientaram duas ou mais teses e dissertações. Por fim, confirma-se a relevância dos estudos bibliométricos para compreensão do desenvolvimento de determinadas áreas e temáticas.
Analysis of wetland Birds as seen in Yamuna river at Okhla (Delhi), Faridabad and Palwal Districts in Haryana, India
Authors: Chand Gupta Rohtash , Chandna Priyanka , Kaushik Tirshem Kumar 
Published: January 2023

The present studies were done during 2008-11 for the observations of wetland birds in River Yamuna at Okhla (Delhi), Faridabad and Palwal districts in Haryana. Visits were made in an irregular manner. In all 2 visits were made at Faridabad; village Chandhat nearby Palwal and at Hodal nearby village Kulena. It is pertinent to mention that few visits were made in winter season at Okhla barrage in New Delhi. In all, 60 species were recorded belonging to 8 orders and 14 families. Out of these 60 species of wetland birds, 35 were winter migratory, 11 local migratory and 11 species of birds were resident. The specific wetland birds specific to Yamuna River between “Delhi-Faridabad-Palwal” segments include Ferruginous Pochard Aythya nyroca, Black-headed Gull Larus ridibundus, Greater Scaup Aythya marila, River Tern Sterna aurantia and Pallas Gull Larus ichthyaetus. Other popular wetland birds include, amongst others, Mallard Anas platyrhynchos, Northern Pintail Anas acuta, Northern Shoveller Anas clypeata, Red-crested Pochard Rhodonessa rufina, Common Pochard Aythya ferina, Tufted Pochard Aythya fuligula, Bar-headed Goose Anser indicus, Greylag Goose Anser anser, Brahminy Shelduck Tadorna ferruginea, Gadwall Anas strepera, Eurasian Wigeon Anas penelope, White-tailed Lapwing Vanellus leucurus, Ruff Philomachus pugnax, Common Greenshank Tringa nebularia, Pallas Gull Larus ichthyaetus, Painted Stork Mycteria leucocephala, Open-billed Stork Anastomus oscitans, White-necked Stork Ciconia episcopus, Eurasian Spoonbill Platalea leucorodia, Black tailed Godwit Limosa limosa, Wood Sandpiper Tringa glareola, Little Stint Calidris minuta, Common Redshank Tringa totanus, Spotted Redshank Tringa erythropus and Pied Avocet Recurivirostra avosetta.Black-headed Gulls were seen in thousands followed by Greylag Goose Anser anser, Northern Shoveller, Northern Pintail etc. Minimum number noticed were those of Greater Scaup, Ferruginous Pochards etc. Resident wetland birds include Little Cormorants Phalacrocorax niger, Median Cormorants Phalacrocorax fuscicollis, Large Cormorants Phalacrocorax carbo , Pond Herons Ardeola grayii, Night Herons Nycticorax nycticorax, Black winged Stilts Himantopus himantopus, Common Moorhens Gallinula chloropus, Bronze-winged Jacana Metopidius indicus, Red-wattled Lapwing Vanellus indicus, Grey Herons Ardea cinerea, large Egrets Ardea alba and Median Egrets Mesophoyx intermedia. However, Grey Herons were seen only in 2-3 numbers. It seems that most of the popular migratory birds, perhaps, prefer Jheels, Lakes, Barrages compared to Yamuna river stream. Birds in Yamuna are not continuous in their availability. Rather birds are encountered at specific spots only in a given segment. Painted Storks were seen in 1or 2 and that too in the vicinity of Yamuna region rather than its stream of water. However, birds were seen in innumerous numbers at Okhla Barrage in Yamuna River nearby Delhi.
Establishment of population of introduced brown trout (Salmo trutta) co-related to their feeding habits in river Asiganga, district Uttarkashi, Uttarakhand
Authors: Thapliyal Madhu , Barthwal Madhu , Chandra Tribhuwan , Bahuguna S.N . , Bhatt J.P. , Thapliyal Ashish 
Published: January 2023

Uttarakhand is considered as one of the freshwater fish biodiversity zone within India and the aquatic biodiversity here is threatened primarily due to anthropogenic activity and introduction of non-native fishes. Colonization and invasion of new aquatic habitats are common in nature as a result of climatic or geotectonic events but humans provide additional artificial pathways by which introduced non-native fishes can overcome biogeographic barriers. Here, in this paper, we assessed the i) factors assisting establishment of introduced brown trout’s (Salmo-trutta) population in river Asiganga and other fresh water systems in district Uttarakashi, ii) attributes of brown trout’s dietary habits that are helping them establish their population by analyzing the stomach contents of brown trout and, iii) food preferences of brown trout. As evident from our studies it is found that fish fingerlings is the food of choice and based on the morphometric assessment most of these fingerlings being preferred as food are that of an endemic species Schizothorax. Brown trout does eat benthos but Selectivity Index data suggest that these benthos are not a preference but lie in the neutral zone as most of the values are between -0.25 to 0.25. Different feeding preferences and reduced water level in pockets of rivers for long distance migration, seems to be major factor in establishment and spread of brown trout which in turn is threatening the endemic fish species of Uttarakhand.
Study of ichthyofauna diversity of Dejla Dewada reservoir from Bhagwanpura Tehsil, M.P.
Authors: Pathak S.K. , Kshetre Sandhya 
Published: January 2023

The present study deal with identify the ichthyofauna presented in Dejla Dewada reservoir. West Nimar (Khargone). is one of the district of M.P.. The dejla dewada reservoir is situated on the river kunda, near village Bhagwanpura about 35 Kms. away from the district head quarter of West Nimar (Khargone). The geographical position of this reservoir latitude 21- 36'-45" and longitude is 75- 37'-30". It is man made reservoir made in 1986-87 with the help of world bank. It is situated 369.56 M above the mean sea level. In all 28 species belonging to 5 order and 9 families have been found in this reservoir. The study gives initial information about fish production of reservoir.
Trend of Guest Visit Rate in 2019 at Pagaralam (Case Study of Dharma Karya Hotel and Dempo Hotel)
Authors: Hariman Hariman 
Published: January 2023

The number of hotel guests has a positive impact on the number of tourists visiting tourist attractions in Pagar Alam.This study analyzed data on the realization of the number of visitors at Dharma Karya Hotel and Gunung Dempo Hotel in 2019. The number of visitors staying in 2019 was highest in June and there was a steady number of visitors at Dharma Karya Hotel, thus contributing positively to tourism in Pagar Alam.the highest number of visitors staying in 2019 was in January.Guests staying at Gunung Dempo Hotel are domestic tourists and foreign tourists.The number of visitors staying relatively with a total of high total visits compared to Dharma Karya Hotel.
Keywords: Trends,Visit rate, Hotel, Pagar alam
Pharmacokinetic and bioequivalence study of Telzap® in comparison with Mikardis® in healthy subjects after single administrationl
Authors: Khokhlov A. L. , Khokhlov A. A. , Miroshnikov A. E. , Lebedeva O. V. , Grebenkin D. Yu. 
Published: January 2023

Introduction. Telmisartan is widely used in clinical practice during hypertension treatment. It is a specific angiotensin II receptor antagonist (type AT1), effective at oral intake, A bioequivalence study of Telzap® and Mikardis® was conducted with 60 volunteers.Aim. The purpose of the bioequivalence trial was a comparative study of the pharmacokinetics and evidence of the bioequivalence of Mikardis® (telmisartan, tablets 80 mg, Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH, Germany) and Telzap® (telmisartan, tablets 80 mg, Zentiva KS company, Czech Republic) in healthy volunteers after a single administration under fasting.Materials and methods. To prove bioequivalence, an open label, comparative, randomized, crossover four-period replicate single-center clinical trial was conducted. The concentrations of telmisartan in plasma samples were determined by a validated HPLC-MS/MS method. A pharmacokinetic and statistical analysis was performed and confidence intervals for the pharmacokinetic parameters Cmax and AUC0-72 were calculated.Results and discussion. It can be concluded that the studied formulations are bioequivalent in terms of pharmacokinetic parameters of test and reference drug. All 90 % confidence intervals of were within the bioequivalence range of 80–125 % for AUC0-72 and 73,07–136,85 % for Cmax.Conclusion. Thus, according to the criteria used in the study, the formulations are proved to be bioequivalent.
Attentional modulation as a mechanism for enhanced facial emotion discrimination: The case of action video game players
Authors: Ciobanu Alina , Shibata Kengo , Ali Lna , Rioja Kenneth , Andersen Søren K. , Bavelier Daphne , Bediou Benoit 
Published: January 2023

AbstractAction video game players (AVGPs) outperform nonvideo game players (NVGPs) on a wide variety of attentional tasks, mediating benefits to perceptual and cognitive decision processes. A key issue in the literature is the extent to which such benefits transfer beyond cognition. Using steady-state visual evoked potentials (SSVEP) as a neural measure of attentional resource allocation, we investigated whether the attentional benefit of AVGPs generalizes to the processing of rapidly presented facial emotions. AVGPs (n = 36) and NVGPs (n = 32) performed a novel, attention-demanding emotion discrimination task, requiring the identification of a target emotion in one of two laterally presented streams of emotional faces. The emotional faces flickered at either 2.0 Hz or 2.5 Hz. AVGPs outperformed NVGPs at detecting the target emotions regardless of the type of emotion. Correspondingly, attentional modulation of the SSVEP at parieto-occipital recording sites was larger in AVGPs compared with NVGPs. This difference appeared to be driven by a larger response to attended information, as opposed to a reduced response to irrelevant distractor information. Exploratory analyses confirmed that this novel paradigm elicited the expected pattern of event-related potentials associated with target detection and error processing. These components did not, however, differ between groups. Overall, the results indicate enhanced discrimination of facial emotions in AVGPs arising from enhanced attentional processing of emotional information. This presents evidence for the attentional advantage of AVGPs to extend beyond perceptual and cognitive processes.
The therapeutic aspects of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Authors: Bentsa T. M. 
Published: January 2023

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common cause of chronic liver disease in the developed world. NAFLD is encompasses a spectrum of liver manifestations ranging from simple steatosis to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), fibrosis and cirrhosis, which may ultimately progress to hepatocellular carcinoma. NASH is an aggressive form of NAFLD, associated with an increased risk of liver and non-liver-related mortality. Liver-biopsy remains the gold standard for diagnosis, but the majority of patients liver damage can be diagnosed accurately by noninvasive methods.
Early identification and management of patients with intensive dietary and lifestyle modification are essential to prevent the development of advanced liver disease and its complications. Pharmacological therapy should be administered to patients with NASH purposed on the fibrosis inhibition, especially in case of the established predictors of high risk of disease progression (age ˃ 50 years, metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes mellitus, or ALT increase), as well as to the patients with active NASH with high inflammatory activity
FORCAST Imaging of Two Small Nearby Clusters: The Coronet and B 59
Authors: Sandell Göran , Reipurth Bo , Vacca William D. , Bajaj Naman S. 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
We present mid-infrared imaging of two young clusters, the Coronet in the CrA cloud core and B 59 in the Pipe Nebula, using the FORCAST camera on the Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy. We also analyze Herschel Space Observatory
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Herschel is an ESA space observatory with science instruments provided by European-led Principal Investigator consortia and with important participation from NASA.
PACS and SPIRE images of the associated clouds. The two clusters are at similar, and very close, distances. Star formation is ongoing in the Coronet, which hosts at least one Class 0 source and several pre-stellar cores, which may collapse and form stars. The B 59 cluster is older, although it still has a few Class I sources, and is less compact. The CrA cloud has a diameter of ∼0.16 pc, and we determine a dust temperature of 15.7 K and a star formation efficiency of ∼27%. The B 59 core is approximately twice as large, with a dust temperature of ∼11.4 K and a star formation efficiency of ∼14%. We infer that the gas densities are much higher in the Coronet, which has also formed intermediate-mass stars, while B 59 has only formed low-mass stars.
Probing the Innermost Regions of AGN Jets and Their Magnetic Fields with RadioAstron. V. Space and Ground Millimeter-VLBI Imaging of OJ 287
Authors: Gómez José L. , Traianou Efthalia , Krichbaum Thomas P. , Lobanov Andrei P. , Fuentes Antonio , Lico Rocco , Zhao Guang-Yao , Bruni Gabriele , Kovalev Yuri Y. , Lähteenmäki Anne , Voitsik Petr A. , Lisakov Mikhail M. , Angelakis Emmanouil , Bach Uwe , Casadio Carolina , Cho Ilje , Dey Lankeswar , Gopakumar Achamveedu , Gurvits Leonid I. , Jorstad Svetlana , Kovalev Yuri A. , Lister Matthew L. , Marscher Alan P. , Myserlis Ioannis , Pushkarev Alexander B. , Ros Eduardo , Savolainen Tuomas , Tornikoski Merja , Valtonen Mauri J. , Zensus Anton 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
We present the first polarimetric space very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) observations of OJ 287, observed with RadioAstron at 22 GHz during a perigee session on 2014 April 4 and five near-in-time snapshots, together with contemporaneous ground VLBI observations at 15, 43, and 86 GHz. Ground-space fringes were obtained up to a projected baseline of 3.9 Earth diameters during the perigee session, and at a record 15.1 Earth diameters during the snapshot sessions, allowing us to image the innermost jet at an angular resolution of ∼50μ as, the highest ever achieved at 22 GHz for OJ 287. Comparison with ground-based VLBI observations reveals a progressive jet bending with increasing angular resolution that agrees with predictions from a supermassive binary black hole model, although other models cannot be ruled out. Spectral analyses suggest that the VLBI core is dominated by the internal energy of the emitting particles during the onset of a multiwavelength flare, while the parsec-scale jet is consistent with being in equipartition between the particles and magnetic field. Estimated minimum brightness temperatures from the visibility amplitudes show a continued rising trend with projected baseline length up to 1013 K, reconciled with the inverse-Compton limit through Doppler boosting for a jet closely oriented to the line of sight. The observed electric vector position angle suggests that the innermost jet has a predominantly toroidal magnetic field, which, together with marginal evidence of a gradient in rotation measure across the jet width, indicates that the VLBI core is threaded by a helical magnetic field, in agreement with jet formation models.