bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN AKTIVATOR MOL DARI SAMPAH SAYUR KOL DAN EM4 PADA PENGOMPOSAN KIRINYUH (Chromolaena odorata L) DENGAN METODE SEMI ANAEROB
Authors: Marjenah Marjenah , Prawiguna Erik 
Published: March 2023

Sampah yang tidak dikelola dengan baik dapat menimbulkan pencemaran lingkungan dan berdampak kepada kesehatan masyarakat. Tumpukan sampah yang berasal dari sisa buah-buahan dan/atau sayuran jarang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat, karena sudah tidak layak untuk makanan ternak. Biasanya sampah sayuran hanya dibiarkan saja, sehingga menimbulkan aroma yang kurang sedap bagi kebersihan lingkungan dan dapat mengganggu kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan membandingkan efektivitas penggunaan MOL dari sampah sayur kol dan EM4 sebagai aktivator pada pengomposan kirinyuh. Pada pembuatan kompos memanfaatkan sayur kol sebagai sumber MOL dari sisa kegiatan sehari-sehari manusia yang kurang bermanfaat dan mengetahui kandungan hara yang terkandung di dalam kompos kirinyuh serta mengetahui efisiensi penggunaan aktivator MOL dan EM4 pada proses pengomposan kirinyuh. Informasi dari MOL serta kandungan hara kirinyuh diharapkan dapat dimanfaatkan oleh pihak-pihak yang memerlukan dengan pengolahan yang profesional agar sampah organik serta gulma bisa diolah dan menghasilkan sesuatu yang berguna dan mempunyai nilai ekonomis. Proses pengomposan dengan aktivator EM4 menghasilkan kompos sebanyak 41 kg (58,57%) dan pengomposan dengan aktivator MOL menghasilkan kompos sebanyak 45 kg (64,28%) dengan parameter yang diamati meliputi warna, bau, suhu, pH, kadar unsur hara N, P, K, Mg dan kadar C-organik. Hasil analisis kualitas kompos kirinyuh dengan metode semi anaerob menggunakan aktivator EM4 dan aktivator MOL memenuhi standard SNI 19-7030-2004 yaitu bertekstur halus, berwarna cokelat kehitam-hitaman dan berbau tanah.
EVALUASI DAN ARAHAN PEMANFAATAN LAHAN SUB DAS OLONJONGE KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFI
Authors: Hamka Hamka , Hapid Abdul , Pribadi Hendra 
Published: March 2023

Pengelolaan sumberdaya alam akan memberikan manfaat dimasa yang akan datang, maka perlu dikelola dengan baik sehingga fungsinya dapat terpelihara sepanjang masa. Salah satu sumberdaya alam yang harus mendapatkan perhatian lebih adalah Daerah Aliran Sungai. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui arahan pemanfaatan lahan Sub DAS Olonjonge dan kesesuaian penggunaan lahan aktual terhadap arahan pemanfaatan yang dibuat.. Hasil overlay peta jenis tanah, lereng dan intensitas hujan di dapat arahan pemanfaatan lahan yaitu Kawasan Lindung seluas 2.026,40 Ha, Kawasan Penyangga seluas 615,51 Ha, Kawasan Budidaya Tahunan seluas 235,63 Ha, Kawasan Budidaya Semusim seluas 515,08 Ha. Evaluasi pemanfaatan lahan pada Kawasan lindung yang sesuai adalah hutan seluas 2010,73 Ha atau 99,23%, tidak sesuai kebun coklat seluas 15,67 ha atau 0,77 %, Kawasan penyangga penggunaan lahan yang sesuai adalah hutan seluas 220,06 Ha atau 35,75 %, tidak sesuai kebun coklat seluas 394,08 Ha atau 64,03 %, dan kebun campuran sesuai bersyarat yang seluas 1,37 Ha. Kawasan budidaya tahunan penggunaan lahan aktual yang ditemui adalah kebun coklat seluas 135, 10 Ha (sesuai) dan kebun campuran seluas 100,53 Ha (S), Kawasan budidaya semusim penggunaan lahan yang sesuai adalah permukiman seluas 29,63 Ha, kebun campuran seluas 421,68 Ha, kebun coklat seluas 33,93 Ha, sawah seluas 18,21, hutan seluas 11,62 Ha.
Historical Themes in Fiction and Documentary Cinematography: Comparative Analysis
Authors: Kosachova O. 
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this article to investigate the peculiarities of the representation of historical transformations in fiction and documentary cinematography, to reveal the artistic potential of cinema in the coverage of historical issues.
The methodology. The main methods of cognition were used: socio-communicative, axiological, culturological approaches, figurative-stylistic analysis and structural-functional method, art history approach combined with morphological analysis, hermeneutic approach. The specified methods contributed to the in-depth study of fiction and documentary films aimed at the coverage of historical or current events.
The results. In the course of the study, it was found that the line between documentary and fiction films is extremely thin, especially when the films claim to cover historical events or real figures. Despite the fact that fiction cinema is realized thanks to the play of actors, and documentary cinema is realized thanks to the shooting of real participants in the events, the means of expression of both types of cinematography are similar. One of the results of the analysis was the conclusion that documentary cinema uses a greater number of expressive means than fiction films. This is due to the fact that the directors of fiction films strive to document the aesthetics of the film, and the directors of the documentary, on the contrary, to strengthen the artistic component. Historical themes combine documentary and fiction films, while the aesthetics of documentary films is more diverse.
The scientific novelty of the research. In this research for the first time, we investigated the historical transformations in fiction and documentary cinematography from the point of view of cultural meanings and aesthetic foundations of both types of cinema, and also analyzed the potential of cinematography to reveal hot and controversial topics on the example of contemporary cinema works.
The practical significance of the article. The presented research can be used by filmmakers in both the field of fiction and documentary cinema in order to create an objective, unbiased and artistically valuable screen product. In addition, the conducted analysis can be useful in teaching professional courses in the specialty 021 “Audiovisual art and production”.
Is dorsal root entry zone lesioning effective and safe for managing continuous versus paroxysmal pains post–brachial plexus avulsion?
Authors: Lubelski Daniel , Pennington Zach , Ochuba Arinze J. , Khalifeh Jawad , Al-Mistarehi Abdel-Hameed , Belzberg Allan J. 
Published: March 2023

OBJECTIVE
Patients with brachial plexus avulsion (BPA) experience chronic deafferentation pain characterized by two patterns: continuous background pain and electrical shooting paroxysmal attacks. The authors’ aim was to report the effectiveness and safety of dorsal root entry zone (DREZ) lesioning in relieving the two forms of pain over short and long periods.

METHODS
All patients who underwent DREZ lesioning performed by the senior author for medically refractory BPA-related pain between July 1, 2016, and June 30, 2020, in Johns Hopkins Hospital were followed up. The intensity levels for continuous and paroxysmal pains were evaluated using the numeric rating scale (NRS) preoperatively and at 4 time points postsurgery, including the day of discharge, with a mean hospital stay of 5.6 ± 1.8 days; first postoperative clinic visit (33.0 ± 15.7 days); short-term follow-up (4.0 ± 1.4 months); and long-term follow-up (3.1 ± 1.3 years). The percent of pain relief according to the NRS was categorized into excellent (≥ 75%), fair (25%–74%), and poor (< 25%).

RESULTS
A total of 19 patients were included, with 4 (21.1%) lost to long-term follow-up. The mean age was 52.7 ± 13.6 years; 16 (84.2%) were men, and 10 (52.6%) had left-sided injuries. A motor vehicle accident was the most common etiology of BPA (n = 16, 84.2%). Preoperatively, all patients had motor deficits, and 8 (42.1%) experienced somatosensory deficits. The greatest pain relief was observed at the first postoperative and short-term follow-up visits, with the lowest proportions of patients having continuous pain (26.3% and 23.5%, respectively) and paroxysmal pain (5.3% and 5.9%, respectively). Also, the highest reductions in mean NRS scores were observed for first postoperative and short-term follow-up visits (continuous 1.1 ± 2.1 and 1.1 ± 2.3; paroxysms 0.4 ± 1.4 and 0.5 ± 1.7, respectively) compared to the preoperative symptomatology (continuous 6.7 ± 3.0; paroxysms 7.9 ± 4.3) (p < 0.001). Most patients had excellent relief of continuous pain (82.4% and 81.3%) and of paroxysms (90.9% and 90.0%) at the first postoperative visit and short-term follow-up visit, respectively. The pain relief benefits had diminished by 3 years after surgery but remained significantly better than in the preoperative assessment. At the last evaluation, the proportion of patients achieving excellent relief of paroxysmal pain (66.7%) was double that for continuous pain (35.7%) (p < 0.001). New sensory phenomena were observed among 10 patients (52.6%), and 1 patient developed a motor deficit.

CONCLUSIONS
DREZ lesioning is an effective and safe option for relieving BPA-associated pain, with good long-term outcomes and better benefits for paroxysmal pain than for the continuous pain component.
Creation and preclinical evaluation of a novel mussel-inspired, biomimetic, bioactive bone graft scaffold: direct comparison with Infuse bone graft using a rat model of spinal fusion
Authors: Cottrill Ethan , Pennington Zach , Wolf Matthew T. , Dirckx Naomi , Ehresman Jeff , Perdomo-Pantoja Alexander , Rajkovic Christian , Lin Jessica , Maestas David R. , Mageau Ashlie , Lambrechts Dennis , Stewart Veronica , Sciubba Daniel M. , Theodore Nicholas , Elisseeff Jennifer H. , Witham Timothy 
Published: March 2023

OBJECTIVE
Infuse bone graft is a widely used osteoinductive adjuvant; however, the simple collagen sponge scaffold used in the implant has minimal inherent osteoinductive properties and poorly controls the delivery of the adsorbed recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein–2 (rhBMP-2). In this study, the authors sought to create a novel bone graft substitute material that overcomes the limitations of Infuse and compare the ability of this material with that of Infuse to facilitate union following spine surgery in a clinically translatable rat model of spinal fusion.

METHODS
The authors created a polydopamine (PDA)–infused, porous, homogeneously dispersed solid mixture of extracellular matrix and calcium phosphates (BioMim-PDA) and then compared the efficacy of this material directly with Infuse in the setting of different concentrations of rhBMP-2 using a rat model of spinal fusion. Sixty male Sprague Dawley rats were randomly assigned to each of six equal groups: 1) collagen + 0.2 µg rhBMP-2/side, 2) BioMim-PDA + 0.2 µg rhBMP-2/side, 3) collagen + 2.0 µg rhBMP-2/side, 4) BioMim-PDA + 2.0 μg rhBMP-2/side, 5) collagen + 20 µg rhBMP-2/side, and 6) BioMim-PDA + 20 µg rhBMP-2/side. All animals underwent posterolateral intertransverse process fusion at L4–5 using the assigned bone graft. Animals were euthanized 8 weeks postoperatively, and their lumbar spines were analyzed via microcomputed tomography (µCT) and histology. Spinal fusion was defined as continuous bridging bone bilaterally across the fusion site evaluated via µCT.

RESULTS
The fusion rate was 100% in all groups except group 1 (70%) and group 4 (90%). Use of BioMim-PDA with 0.2 µg rhBMP-2 led to significantly greater results for bone volume (BV), percentage BV, and trabecular number, as well as significantly smaller trabecular separation, compared with the use of the collagen sponge with 2.0 µg rhBMP-2. The same results were observed when the use of BioMim-PDA with 2.0 µg rhBMP-2 was compared with the use of the collagen sponge with 20 µg rhBMP-2.

CONCLUSIONS
Implantation of rhBMP-2–adsorbed BioMim-PDA scaffolds resulted in BV and bone quality superior to that afforded by treatment with rhBMP-2 concentrations 10-fold higher implanted on a conventional collagen sponge. Using BioMim-PDA (vs a collagen sponge) for rhBMP-2 delivery could significantly lower the amount of rhBMP-2 required for successful bone grafting clinically, improving device safety and decreasing costs.
Prognostic factors of balloon kyphoplasty for osteoporotic vertebral fractures with diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis
Authors: Tsuchikawa Yuji , Kamei Naosuke , Yamada Kiyotaka , Nakamae Toshio , Adachi Nobuo , Fujimoto Yoshinori 
Published: March 2023

OBJECTIVE
The authors aimed to determine the poor prognostic factors of balloon kyphoplasty for the treatment of fractures of the most distal or distal-adjacent vertebrae in ankylosing spines with diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH).

METHODS
Eighty-nine patients with fractures of the most distal or distal-adjacent vertebrae of ankylosing spines with DISH were included and divided into two groups: those with (n = 51) and without (n = 38) bone healing 6 months postoperatively. Clinical evaluation included age, sex, time from onset to surgery, the visual analog scale score for low-back pain, and the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI). The VAS scores and ODI were measured both preoperatively and at 6 months postoperatively. Radiological evaluations included bone density; wedge angles of the fractured vertebrae in the supine and sitting positions on lateral radiographs; differences in the wedge angles (change in wedge angle); and the amount of polymethylmethacrylate used.

RESULTS
The preoperative ODI, vertebral wedge angles in the supine and sitting positions, change in wedge angle, and amount of polymethylmethacrylate were significantly different between the two groups and were significantly associated with delayed bone healing in univariate logistic regression analysis. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that only a change in the wedge angle was significantly associated with delayed healing, with a cutoff value of 10°, sensitivity of 84.2%, and specificity of 82.4%.

CONCLUSIONS
Treatment with balloon kyphoplasty alone should be avoided in patients with a difference ≥ 10° in the wedge angle of the fractured vertebrae between the supine and sitting positions.
Hs-CRP and Haptoglobin Levels in Iraqi Patients with Coronary Artery Disease
Authors: AL-Sa’adi Warka’a T. , Abdulmunem Raed , Jasim Hussam S. 
Published: March 2023

Background: Acute phase proteins which include C-reactive protein (CRP) and haptoglobin (Hp) are associated with inflammatory diseases such as injury, infection or malignancy, cardiovascular disease and obesity. Atherogenic index of plasma (AIP) evaluated as the atherogenicity index is correlated with different diseases.Objective : The study was to investigate hs-CRP and Hp concentration in Iraqi patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) and calculate AIP which predicts this disease.Subject and Method: The study included 64 subjects (39 patients with CAD and 25 healthy subjects as a control group). The markers of inflammatory hs-CRP and Hp levels were measured. Lipid profile (Total cholesterol TC, Triglyceride TG, High density lipoprotein HDLc, and Low density lipoprotein LDLc) was measured also. Atherogenic Index was calculated for both patients and control groups.Results: The study showed that there was a significant increase in hs-CRP and Hp concentrations in patients with CAD compared to healthy group. A significant increase in TC, TG and LDL was found in patients compared to control group. AIP values were (0.61±0.13) and (0.09±0.06) for patients and control groups respectively, showed high significant differences between the two groups.Conclusions: Results suggested that increasing concentration of hs-CRP and Hp in patients with CAD can be considered as a risk marker for the disease. Results of AIP concluded that it can provide information and predicate CAD disease.
PROPERTY LIFE CYCLE COST ANALYSIS METODS
Authors: Drapikovskyi Oleksandr , Іvanova Iryna 
Published: March 2023

The minimization of the property life cycle cost as a criterion for making a decision regarding the economic feasibility of purchasing or building a certain real estate object compared to other objects with functional utility today has become a mandatory requirement of most regulatory and legal acts in Ukraine.
At the same time, the practical implementation of this requirement faces the problem of methodical provision of life cycle cost analysis from the standpoint of the uncertainty of these costs in the future and the need to take into account the time value of money.
The application of valuation procedures based on cash flow discounting, proposed in this article, can contribute to the solution of this problem.
Discounting cash flows will require the classification of life cycle costs not only by content load, but also by the time of their occurrence into initial and future costs, which in turn are divided into once-only, periodic and regular costs.
Acceptable units of measurement of discounted cash flows can be net present costs, equivalent annual cost, net savings; savings to investments ratio, internal rate of return, discounted payback period, each of which corresponds to its own model and valuation criterion.
To solve the problem of the uncertainty of future costs and to take into account the risk inherent in their forecasting, the methods of analyzing the sensitivity of the results to changes in the market situation are proposed and the justified feasibility of using stochastic discounted cash flows models is justified.
DEVELOPMENT AS A FORM PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP
Authors: Porovchuk Mykyta 
Published: March 2023

The article highlights the analysis of approaches to formulating the concept of "development". Also, the main features were determined, and their regulatory and legal basis was investigated. The article outlines the problems of development projects in the form of public-private partnerships and ways to solve them.
Development as a form of public-private partnership has a long history, but the study of this phenomenon has become most relevant in recent decades.
The study of the development, its legal basis, problems, methods of solving them, and their main characteristics is now a priority task since the political, economic, legal, and social positions of bodies are being formed to achieve cooperation, to implement programs of social and economic development, investment and infrastructure projects.
Implemented state-legal partnership projects yield positive results. It is this experience that the state authorities can use to solve many problems of the economic complex in order to increase the level and efficiency of service provision.
SUSTAINABLE TERRITORIAL AND SPATIAL PLANNING IN THE CONTEXT OF THE RECOVERY OF UKRAINE - DEFINITIONS, PRINCIPLES, CRITERIA AND TASKS
Authors: Semko Vadym 
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the issue of verification of the conceptual and categorical base of sustainable territorial and spatial planning in Ukraine in accordance with the European practice of long-term, systemic and perspective planning of the living space of society. The justified inevitability of the final integration of Ukraine into the Euro-Atlantic space after the repulsion of Russian aggression and the objective necessity of transition to European standards. The main problems of spatial development in Ukraine and directions for improvement of national territorial planning, formed on the eve of Russian aggression in February 2022, are listed. The formulated problem of the uncertainty of the conceptual and categorical apparatus of spatial planning in Ukraine, which consists in the fact that the concepts of «territorial planning», «territory planning», «regional planning», «district planning», «city planning», etc. are often intertwined, duplicate or replace one another one that is not quite correct. In some cases, they are used as synonyms, in others, on the contrary, in incompatible meanings that cannot be combined into a single system. There is a well-founded need to develop theoretical-methodological and methodical principles of territory planning, which requires, first of all, certain conceptual-terminological and conceptual certainty. The condition for its achievement is the balanced consideration, on the one hand, of not only European standards, but also European experience in the field of spatial planning, and on the other, general and regional spatial specifics of Ukraine. The main principles of long-term territorial and spatial planning developed in European practice are defined. The proposed concepts and terms are fixed in the official documents of the European Union and reflect the current aspects of sustainable spatial planning. Particular attention is paid to the parameters of sustainable spatial planning, which should be guided by the planning of the living space of a European-style society. The fundamental goals of sustainable spatial planning are given, which include: balanced socio-economic development of regions; improving the quality of life; responsible management of natural resources and environmental protection; rational land use. The conclusions substantiate the possibility of transforming the destructive consequences of Russian aggression into the possibility of comprehensive modernization of Ukraine's living space based on European principles of sustainable spatial planning, which, in turn, will facilitate and accelerate Ukraine's integration into the European Community.
PROPOSALS FOR IMPROVING THE METHODOLOGY OF STATE REGISTRATION OF SANITARY PROTECTION ZONES
Authors: Trehub Mykola , Trehub Yuliia , Zabolotna Yuliia , Yankin Oleksandr 
Published: March 2023

Peculiarities of the state registration of sanitary protection zones in the state land cadastre were studied. There are three types of state registration of sanitary protection zones in the state land cadastre. The first case: simultaneous state registration of the land parcel on which the regime-forming object is located and the sanitary protection zone around it. For this case, three features are systematized: if the right to a land parcel is issued for the first time and the sanitary protection zone has not yet been established around it; if there is a state act on the right of ownership or use of a land parcel, and the information about it is not registered in the state land cadastre; if, for certain reasons, division or unification of previously formed land parcels is carried out without changing their purpose.
The second case: state registration is diluted in time. For this case, two types of specific features are systematized: the land management documentation for the land parcel with the regime-forming object located on it was developed and passed state registration and the data was entered into the automated system of the state land cadastre, while the data on the sanitary protection zone was not updated; data on the land parecel have already been entered in the state land cadastre, but the regime-forming object is not yet available.
The third case: the need to update the data on the sanitary protection zone, while the data on the land parcel remain unchanged. The corresponding case should be the most common, taking into account the modern development of technologies and constant changes in the standards of environmental norms. Its relevance is determined by trends regarding the possibility of changes in the direction of the targeted use of the land plot and rapid adaptation of the company's profile to rapid changes in market conditions.