bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pilot study to understand and compare challenges being faced in reporting of transfusion reactions in various types of blood banks enrolled under Haemovigilance Programme of India
Authors: Bhat Rayaz Ahmad , Tiwari Vishal , Singh Satyajeet , Rao Ruchi , Chaudhary Akash , Bisht Akanksha 
Published: May 2023

Abstract

BACKGROUND:
Hemovigilance has become one of the important quality check systems of blood transfusion process, but under/non-reporting of transfusion-associated adverse reactions despite the presence of reporting systems emphasize the need to understand the challenges being faced in active reporting of adverse transfusion reactions.

AIM:
To identify and document the possible factors leading to under-reporting and impacting the quality of blood transfusion reactions being submitted under Haemovigilance Programme of India (HvPI).

SETTINGS AND DESIGN:
This was a cross-sectional, observational type study, carried out in six blood banks, two each of government, private, and stand-alone sectors in Delhi National Capital Region enrolled under HvPI.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
The study was carried out for a period of 6 months with a-month residence in each blood bank. During this period, data related to adverse transfusion reactions and their reporting were collected using a designed data collecting form and a validated questionnaire from all the six blood banks.

STATISTICAL ANALYSIS USED:
MS Excel Ver. 2007 was used for compilation and descriptive analysis of collected data, and SPSS Ver. 25.0 was used for determining the Cronbach’s alpha for the questionnaire which was statistically significant (α > 0.7).

RESULTS:
In a period of 6 months, a total of 5136 blood products were issued from these blood banks along with 5136 reaction reporting forms, but only 515 transfusion reaction report forms were returned to these blood banks. It was found that each blood bank faces some challenges with respect to identifying and reporting adverse transfusion reactions.

CONCLUSION:
Addressing the gaps identified during this study will result in robust hemovigilance system in our country and having reliability of data being reported under HvPI.
A Study of Cutaneous Adverse Drug Reactions in a Tertiary Care Center in South India
Authors: Rajendran Lakshmi , Thyvalappil Anoop , Sridharan Rajiv , Ajayakumar S , Sparshadeep E.M. , Divakaran Binoo 
Published: May 2023

Background:
Cutaneous adverse drug reactions (CADRs) are common among adverse drug reactions (ADRs). Early identification of ADRs can reduce the morbidity and mortality rates.

Objectives:
To know the pattern of various types of CADRs and to find out the causative drugs involved.

Materials and Methods:
Retrospective analysis was performed from ADR register, kept in Dermatology department in a tertiary care center. Naranjo's algorithm was used to determine the causality assessment. Details regarding drug intake, morphology of eruption, offending drugs, history regarding hospitalization, drug rechallenge or drug dose modifications, and treatment given to the patients were assessed. The data were subjected to descriptive analysis.

Results:
A total of 216 patients were recruited into the study, of which 118 were male and 98 were female. Antimicrobials (30.1%) were noted to be the most common offending drugs, followed by antiepileptics (18.1%), analgesics and antipyretics (11.1%), and anticancer drugs (11.1%). The most common presentation of CADR was maculopapular drug eruption (31.5%), followed by fixed drug eruption (13.4%).

Conclusion:
Among the antimicrobials, penicillins (13.9%) were the most common cause of CADR, followed by cephalosporins (8.8%) and fluoroquinolones (6.9%). A total of 28 patients (13%) were found to have severe cutaneous adverse reactions to drugs. It is important to closely monitor the patient, when a new drug is introduced, which will aid in detecting and preventing of CADRs.
Clinicobacteriological Study of Pyoderma with Trends in Antibiotic Sensitivity at a Tertiary Care Center in Western India
Authors: Chavan Kasturi , Doshi Bhavana Ravindra , Dohe Vaishali 
Published: May 2023

Background:
Pyoderma refers to any pus-forming infection of the skin. Antibiotic resistance has significantly downplayed the utility of established antibiotics and possesses a serious threat to public health.

Objective:
To study the causative organisms, their trends of antibiotic sensitivity pattern thus helping in prescribing appropriate antibiotics and study the response to the treatment in patients of pyoderma.

Materials and Methods:
A 2-month prospective study on a cohort of 30 pyoderma patients attending the outpatient and inpatient department in our tertiary care hospital under ICMR short-term studentship was undertaken. Statistical analysis was performed using the SPSS software version 24.

Results:
Those in 5th–6th decade were more predisposed. Higher incidence was seen in anemics. Staphylococcus spp. (26/30 case 86.66%) was the most common organisms to be isolated in 12/15 (80%) outpatients and 14/15 (93.33%) inpatients. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) was isolated equally (33.33%) in both outpatient and inpatients, with increasing trend in MRSA in out-patients. Higher incidence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in outpatients was noted. MRSA in superficial pyoderma group was sensitive to one first-line drug which was gentamycin, whereas in deep pyoderma, the only first-line drug to which the MRSA was 100% sensitive was ciprofloxacin. All MRSA, MSSA, MR CONS, and MS CONS were sensitive to all second-line drugs. Sixty-percent patients who showed no response to empirical primary line of treatment showed good response on changing the antibiotics according to the reports of culture and sensitivity.

Conclusion:
An increasing trend in MRSA in outpatients was noticed along with higher incidence of Pseudomonas infection.

Limitation:
Small sample size.
A Study on Pattern of Dermatoses Affecting Periorbital Region and its Clinicodermoscopic Correlation
Authors: Bhavsar Namrata , Nair Pragya Ashok 
Published: May 2023

Background:
The periorbital area may be affected by a vast number of dermatoses such as infectious or noninfectious diseases, inflammatory dermatoses, systemic diseases, drug reactions, benign and malignant lesions, and traumatic lesions, thus poses both diagnostic and therapeutic challenge.

Objectives:
To study the pattern of dermatoses involving periorbital region and to correlate its clinical and dermoscopic findings.

Materials and Methods:
A cross-sectional study was carried out in patients with periorbital dermatoses (PODs) attending the Department of Dermatology during April 2018–March 2019 after approval from the ethical committee. A detailed history was taken and investigations including hemoglobin levels, Vitamin B12, serum cholesterol, and wood's lamp examination were done as and when required. A prestructured pro forma was used to collect the data. Data were entered into Microsoft Excel 2010 and analyzed using EPI INFO. Ver7 software (Developed by united states of America centre for disease control.

Results:
A total of 275 patients were studied of which majority of patients belonged to the age group of 41–60 years (38.5%) with a female-to-male ratio of 1.16:1. The most common group of PODs was skin tumors (25.1%), followed by disorders of pigmentation (17.4%), infections (13.1%), and periorbital dermatitis (11.6%). Most common dermoscopy findings of PODs were as follows: (a) common seborrhoeic keratosis (CSK): comedone-like opening, fissures and ridges, and sharp demarcation; (b) verruca vulgaris: finger-like papilla, red brown dots in center of papilla; (c) periorbital hyperpigmentation: blotches, globules, exaggerated pigment network, and reticular vessels; (d) allergic dermatitis: patchy red dots, pinkish hue, and patchy scale; (e) senile comedone: comedone-like opening; and (f) xeroderma pigmentosus: orange–yellow homogenous structures.

Conclusion:
Periorbital region is an area of cosmetic concern. Dermoscopy improves the differential diagnosis of common PODs and its knowledge may aid to reduce unnecessary invasive procedures such as shaving or incisional biopsies which may lead to scarring.
Amblyopia: Effectiveness of visual screening for early detection in a comparative study between urban and rural school children
Authors: Kapadia Priti R. , Sneha B. V. , Jariwala Shivani B. 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT

Background:
Amblyopia an important health problem among young children causing lifelong visual impairment if not treated at correct age. Timely screening of children for amblyopia and its appropriate treatment can prevent the consequences of the problem in their adulthood.

Materials and Methods:
This study carried out a visual screening of 1234 school children in the age group of 3–12 years of urban and rural schools. All children having vision < 6/6, were called for detailed ophthalmic evaluation at tertiary care Government Hospital. Children who met the inclusion criteria and their best-corrected visual acuity found to be <6/6 on Snellen’s chart even after refractive check-up, were assessed for different amblyopia tests to categorize amblyopia into various types and severity.

Results:
The prevalence of amblyopia in study group was 2.41% (8) in rural and 1.43% (13) in urban schools of 78 children from urban and 37 children from rural referred for detailed Ophthalmic evaluation which includes dropout rate of 24.35% and 35.13% from urban and rural, respectively. The prevalence of isoametropic amblyopia (38.46%) was maximum in urban whereas in rural it was anisometropic amblyopia (37.5%). Among the strabismic amblyopia, most frequent pattern was exotropia in both the groups, moderate degree amblyopia was more in urban and severe degree in rural. Amblyopia was bilateral in most of urban (61.53%) whereas unilateral in most of rural (75%) children. Hypermetropic refractive error was more prevalent in both urban and rural.

Conclusion:
The prevalence of amblyopia was found more in rural children. The study highlighted differences in the severity of amblyopia, its types, and common refractive errors in both the groups. On the whole, there was no statistically significant difference in all parameters among both the groups.
Case series of carotid cavernous fistula: Clinical and management outcomes
Authors: Mohanty Lipa , Kachhwaha Appurv , Barath Sitaram 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT
A carotid-cavernous sinus fistula (CCF) is an abnormal vascular communication between internal carotid artery or external carotid artery and veins within cavernous sinus (CS). CCF commonly present with ophthalmic manifestations due to venous drainage of the orbit from the CS. Here, we present case series of four CCFs; two direct and two indirect and discuss their ophthalmological and neuroradiological features and management outcomes with digital subtraction angiography and endovascular coiling. CCF is a rare clinical presentation and its early diagnosis and treatment prevents life and vision-threatening complications.
Reliability and validity of the Taiwanese version of the collaborative practice assessment tool: A pilot study
Authors: Ho Chen-Pei , Yeh Hsiu-Chen , Lee Ming-Shinn , Cheng Wei-Chun 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT

Objectives:
To promote teamwork communication and collaboration between health-care professionals, educators emphasized proper training programs to develop interprofessional collaborative practice (IPCP) among postgraduate (PG) trainees. A literature review indicated that the faculty necessarily measured the competency in IPCP with structured and applicable assessment tools in collocation to training programs domestically. A cross-sectional psychometric study was conducted to construct a reliable assessment tool for measuring PG learning outcome in Taiwan through a bidirectional translation. The study aimed to assess the interprofessional team behavior of trainees using the Taiwanese version of the collaborative practice assessment tool (T-CPAT).

Materials and Methods:
The study recruited 43 participants to undergo a PG training program in a single institute and to complete T-CPAT. Data were analyzed using SPSS 22.0 software. We employed descriptive analysis of demographic variables. The validity of T-CPAT was analyzed by experts in different specialties and its availability was assessed by item-level analysis. Furthermore, the T-CPAT reliability was tested using Cronbach’s α.

Results:
The average score was 305.2 (standard deviation = 38.08), and the expert validity of the T-CPAT was 0.96. In the item-level analysis, there were no failure items in T-CAPT. Cronbach’s α reached 0.94 (95% confidence interval = 0.90–0.96).

Conclusion:
The study demonstrated good reliability and validity for the T-CPAT. Thus, the T-CPAT can be used to accurately measure and assess the competence of IPCP in PG trainees in general medicine in Taiwan. The results were deemed sufficient to provide faculties with related arrangements for future teaching plans.
Rural Schools and Technology
Authors: Barter Barbara 
Published: May 2023

Placed within the context of rural teaching and learning and the use of new technologies, this paper presents a comparative study of three technological approaches to the presentation of curriculum in schools. Supported by three different research projects in one Canadian province, it highlights three areas of e-learning: the use of video conferencing to deliver curriculum to children in five rural schools (Barter, 2004), web-based distance education implemented by the Ministry of Education to deliver academic courses to students in rural and remote areas (Barter, 2011), and a lap top computer-based project with a class of intermediate students (Barter, Murphy, Hardy, Norman & Pack, 2004). Including a literature review, the paper provides a brief background of each project, outlines the results, and then discusses the impact such projects can have on education. Two projects (video conferencing and Ministry of Education delivered distance education) are described and then discussed through the responses of practicing teachers, while the third (lap tops for learning) is explored through the reflections of participating teachers as well as those from consenting junior high students.
Accepting that the three projects represent a largely localized instance of curriculum research, they are used as a ‗stepping off point‘ that serves to highlight the challenges and successes in implementing curriculum through multiple forms of technology that can be expanded to a wider audience. The paper does not delve into the effects of different technology applications. Rather, it focuses on the effects of implementation in general. The intent is to present the successes and challenges of the three projects as examples that may help educators to identify and define theoretical aspects of technology leadership and lead to further understandings about how users may experience its implementation and use. The three projects and an extant literature indicate that innovations involving technology are process driven. They bring opportunity as well as challenges that stretch the limits of teaching and learning. As a result, the effective use of distance education, in any form, requires consistent, extensive support for both students and teachers.
Pengaruh Literasi Keuagan dan Financial Technologi Terhadap Minat Mahasiswa Dalam Berinvestasi
Authors: Rosita Rosita , Jasman Jumawan , Asriany Asriany 
Published: May 2023

Financial literacy refers to the skills and measurements of objective information and individual knowledge related to personal financial management and decision making. The complexity of financial instruments and the development of information technology increase the interest of students in investing, the unit of analysis of which is the students of Muhammadiyah Palopo University. Primary data was obtained by distributing questionnaires, in which 82 respondents participated. The data analysis technique is multiple regression linear analysis. This study shows that financial literacy and financial technology influence investment interest. As for the financial technology variable, it does not have a significant effect on investment interest of Palopo Muhammadiyah University students.
Keywords: Financial Literacy, Financial Technology, Investment Interest
PERANAN TOKOH ADAT DALAM PELESTARIAN RUMAH ADAT DUSUN BELEQ DESA WISATA GUMANTAR KECAMATAN KAYANGAN KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA
Authors: Rengganis Ladyes Dewi , Faturrahim Faturrahim , Kurniansah Rizal 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Dusun Beleq, Desa Wisata Gumantar, Kecamatan Kayangan, Kabupaten Lombok Utara yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang rumah adat beleq, mendeskripsikan tentang peranan-peranan tokoh adat beleq dan mendeskripsikan kendala-kendala dalam pelestarian rumah adat beleq. Secara khusus mendeskripsikan peran Tokoh Adat dalam menjalankan tugas-tugas pokok dan fungsinya dalam melestarikan adat dan budaya Dusun Beleq. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah Tokoh Adat, Kepala Desa, Tokoh Masyarakat dan Tokoh Pemuda di Dusun Beleq Desa Wisata Gumantar. Teknik Pengumpulan Data yang digunakan adalah wawancara mendalam, observasi, dokumentasi dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah peranan Tokoh Adat dalam melestarikan rumah adat beleq dilakukan secara langsung dengan cara memberikan sosialisasi dan pemahaman, menunjukkan keteladanan kepada masyarakat adat, serta menjaga dan memelihara tradisi adat dan budaya Dusun Beleq. Kendala-kendala yang dihadapai dalam upaya pelestarian rumah adat beleq adalah faktor material, kurangnya partisipasi masyarakat masa kini dan generasi muda.
PENGEMBANGAN BUKIT TAMAN LANGIT SEBAGAI DAYA TARIK WISATA ALTERNATIF DI DESA BENGKAUNG KECAMATAN BATU LAYAR LEMBAH SARI KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Angga Septian , Murdana I Made , Suteja I Wayan 
Published: May 2023

Abstrak-Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan strategi alternatif pengembangan Bukit Taman Langit sebagai daya tarik wisata alternatif. Karena merupakan salah satu destinasi wisata yang memiliki banyak potensi untuk dikembangkan. Metode analisis data yang digunakan deskritif kualitatif dipakai untuk mengidentifikasi ketersedian sarana prasaran dan potensi serta daya tarik wisata.. Sedangkan dalam merancang strategi dan program pengembangan pariwisata menggunakan bantuan analisis SWOT dengan menggunakan Matrik EFAS dan Matrik IFAS untuk mengetahui faktor internal dan eksternal yang ada. Adapun informan yang dipilih berdasarkan purposive sampling untuk melakukan wawancara adalah pengelola dan pengunjung Bukit Taman Langit. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan pada matrik SWOT strategi alternatif yang harus dilakukan untuk mengembangkan Bukit Taman Langit adalah strategi pengembangan spot foto, pengembangan menu-menu makanan dan minuman sesuai dengan trend, program penyuluhan masyarakat,program perbaikan akses menuju Bukit Taman Langit, penyediaan tong sampah di sekitar Bukit Taman Langit, menjaga kelestarian lingkungan, aktif dalam promosi dunia maya dan Kerjasama dengan biro perjalanan.
DAMPAK PERKEMBANGAN PARIWISATA PADA LINGKUNGAN FISIK (SARANA PRASARANA) DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP SEMPADAN PANTAI DI DESA WISATA GILI GEDE INDAH KECAMATAN SEKOTONG KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Anggreni Maya Aulia , Suteja I Wayan , Indrapati Indrapati 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai dampak perkembangan pariwisata pada lingkungan fisik(sarana prasarana) dan pengaruhnya terhadap sempadan pantai di Desa Wisata Gili Gede Indah Kcamatan Sekotong Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Penelitian ini dilakukan guna menjawab permasalahan yang di pertanyakan, yaitu untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan perkembangan pariwisata dan pengaruhnya pada sempadan pantai di Desa Wisata Gili Gede Indah. Metode yang digunakan dalam pegumpulan data adalah dengan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa perkembangan pariwisata pada aspek sarana prasarana terus mengalami peningkatan pada 10 tahun terakhir adapaun aspek sarana yaitu usaha akomodasi hotel, restaurant dan atraksi wisata, sedangkan aspek prasarana yaitu akses jalan, listrik, air bersih, dan tempat pembuangan sampah. Pengaruh perkembangan pariwisata pada sempadan pantai di Desa Wisata Gili Gede Indah tercatat ada 7 hotel yang melakukan pembangunan di kawasan sempadan pantai.
PENGELOLAAN SANITASI DI DESA SEARUNI MUMBUL KECAMATAN PRINGGABAYA KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Mahdani Mahdani , Bagiastra I Ketut , Suteja I Wayan 
Published: May 2023

Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan informasi tentang system sanitasi yang di terapkan pada objek wisata denda seruni mumbul. Sanitasi terbagi atas sanitasi dasar dan sanitasi bangunan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kulaitatif deskriptif dengan teknik survey, wawancara serta dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian bahwa system sanitasi pada objek wisata masih jauh dari satandar sanitasi yang ditentukan oleh Kementrian Kesehatan RI. Terdapat empat tempat yang masih memperhatikan kebersihan dan hampir memenuhi standar sanitasi. System sanitasi yang di terapkan antara lain meliputi sanitasi dasar, penyediaan air bersih, pembuangan air limbah, ketersediaan tempat sampah, ketersediaan toilet. Sedangkan sanitasi bangunan meliputi kontruksi bangunan, belum memenuhi keteria UU Sanitasi Kementerian Kesehatan RI.
ANALISIS SAPTA PESONA PADA DAYA TARIK WISATA LOANG BALOQ KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Nugraha M Gilang , Kurniansah Rizal , Susanty Sri 
Published: May 2023

Loang Baloq Kota Mataram terdapat beberapa sapta pesona yang belum optimal, diantaranya masalah keamanan, kebersihan, keindahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan Sapta Pesona Pada Daya Tarik Wisata Loang Baloq Kota Mataram. Objek wisata Loang Baloq terletak di Kelurahan Tanjung Karang, Kecamatan Sekarbela, Kota Mataram, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara, dokumentasiHasil dari penelitian ini yaitu pentingnya edukasi bagi POKDARWIS dan pedagang lokal mengenai sapta pesona untuk mejaga potensi-potensi wisata Di Loang Baloq agar tetap indah dan menarik bagi wisatawan. sapta pesona Di Loang Baloq belum berjalan dengan baik dikarenakan belum adanya sosialisasi mengenai sapta pesona kepada masyarakat sekitar maupun pedangang lokal. Sehingga disarankan Sosialisasi mengenai sapta pesona dari pihak pengelola sangat dibutuhkan untuk mengedukasi semua elemen yang terlibat baik Pokdarwis maupun pedangang lokal Di Loang Baloq.dalah menciptakan persaingan tidak sehat dari anggota.
STRATEGI PEMULIHAN PRODUK DAN JASA PARIWISATA DI PANTAI PANDANAN DESA MALAKA KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA
Authors: Seprianta Hariyadi , Masyhudi Lalu , Habibi Putrawan 
Published: May 2023

Penyebaran Covid-19 berdampak pada wisata pantai Pandanan, sehingga terjadi penurunan tingkat kunjungan yang bergerak di bidang produk dan jasa pariwisata meskipun Dinas Pariwisata NTB mencatat kunjungan sebelum pandemi 2019 tidak kurang dari 2,7 juta wisatawan.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi masalah produk dan jasa di Pantai Pandanan Desa Malaka dan untuk mengetahui strategi pemuliaan produk dan jasa di Pantai Pandanan Desa Malaka. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa wisata pantai pandanan memiliki produk dan jasa wisata berupa konservasi taman terumbu karang, usaha kecil menengah berupa warung ikan di pinggir pantai, jasa transportasi ke tiga gili, banana boat. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil adalah ada strategi yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengembalikan produk dan layanan di Pantai Pandanan dengan meningkatkan promosi pariwisata secara intensif dengan pelaku pariwisata dan meningkatkan fasilitas sesuai protokol kesehatan.