bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Role of six cytokines and bone metabolism biomarkers in gingival crevicular fluid in patients undergoing fixed orthodontic appliance treatment in comparison with aligners: a clinical study
Authors: Kamran Muhammad Abdullah , Alnazeh Abdullah A. , Almagbol Mohammad , Almoammar Salem , Alhaizaey Ali Hasan A. , Alshahrani Ibrahim 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACTObjectivesThe objective of this study was to assess bone biomarkers and cytokines in patients with conventional labial appliances (CLAs) and aligners.Materials and MethodsParticipants were recruited to undergo orthodontic treatment with CLAs and aligners according to predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Periodontal examination was accomplished at baseline and 4 weeks using the plaque index (PI), gingival index (GI), and bleeding on probing (BoP). Samples of gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) were collected at baseline (T0) before the start of treatment and at the 1-month follow-up (T1) to assess bone metabolic and inflammatory biomarkers. GCF from participants with CLAs and aligners was evaluated with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Comparison between labial conventional orthodontic treatment and aligners were assessed using an unpaired t-test. The difference between T0 and T1 was measured using a paired t-test.ResultsBoP, PI, and GI demonstrated no significant difference between participants treated with aligners and subjects with CLAs at baseline and at 4 weeks (P &gt; .05). Bone markers and other biomarkers (tumor necrosis factor α, interleukin [IL]-α, IL-2, IL-6, and IL-8) showed significant differences (P &lt; .05). Also, a significant difference between CLAs and aligners was noted among all biomarkers (P &lt; .05) except IL-β.ConclusionsAligners and CLAs increase the level of inflammatory and bone metabolic biomarkers after 1 month.
Features of a Developing Mathematics Professional Learning Community and Affordances for Teacher Learning Opportunities
Authors: Chauraya Million , Barmby Patrick 
Published: February 2023

Professional learning communities are commonly as a viable model for on-going and productive teacher learning. However few studies have investigated how such communities develop to become fully functional and sustainable learning communities. This study investigated features of a developing teacher professional learning community and opportunities for learning. Five mathematics teachers in one township primary school in South Africa and the two authors of this paper constituted the professional learning community. Transcripts of the audio-recorded meetings constituted the data analysed in this paper. Data analysis was done using the critical incidence approach. The findings indicate that the teachers shifted from passive to more active participants. They gradually perceived themselves as a community, sharing thinking and co-creating new meanings collaboratively. The facilitators’ roles gradually shifted from leading and intervening and probing. Opportunities for learning were created with respect to knowledge of learners’ problem solving needs, and specific instructional practices to address those needs. The findings indicate that the development of effective and sustainable professional learning communities is a gradual process that takes time, and involves shifts in roles by both facilitators and teachers.
MODEL PELAYANAN REHABILITASI SOSIAL ORANG DENGAN HIV DI INDONESIA
Authors: Hakim Moch Zaenal 
Published: February 2023

Problems faced by People Living With HIV (PLWH) not only health problems, but also social problems. Efforts to deal with PLWH are carried out through the social rehabilitation process. So far, social rehabilitation carried out by the Ministry of Social Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia towards PLWH is very limited. Overall, from 2009 to 2014, the Ministry of Social Affairs was only able to rehabilitate 160 people who were carried out through the ODH Social Rehabilitation Institution located in Sukabumi West Java. Thus, the services provided are far from expected. Therefore, to improve the quality and expansion of the range of services it is necessary to develop the Social Institution for PLWH Social Rehabilitation. This research was conducted to design a model of social rehabilitation services for PLWH in Indonesia. The study was conducted by examining the standards of public services and special services available at the Social Institution for PLWH Social Rehabilitation in Sukabumi. The method used research and development method. Data resource derived from social workers in social rehabilitation institution, Ministry of Social Affairs, The National AIDS Commission and Pelita Ilmu Jakarta Foundation. The result generally showed that Social Rehabilitation Institution for PLWH had common and specific standards, but still has limitation in human resources, basic social services and service range. Therefore it needs improvement various capacity, especially social workers both in quality and quantity.
PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN: EFEKTIVITAS DALAM PENURUNAN FERTILITAS
Authors: Fushshilat Sonza Rahmanirwana , Nurwati Nunung 
Published: February 2023

Perempuan di seluruh dunia berada di bawah kondisi yang sama yaitu mendapatkan perlakuan diskriminasi yang didasarkan pada perbedaan gender. Segala bentuk diskriminasi merupakan pelanggaran terhadap hak asasi manusia begitu juga dengan realita diskriminasi terhadap perempuan. Maka, untuk terbebas dari belenggu diskriminasi berbasis gender perlu mendapat dukungan dari semua pihak mengenai kesadaran akan penghargaan hak asasi manusia yang mana merupakan anugerah dari Tuhan. Maka, penyelenggaraan program pemberdayaan perempuan dianggap langkah yang tepat untuk menghapuskan diskriminasi terhadap perempuan. Namun, selain itu, apabila dilihat dari sudut pandang kependudukan, program pemberdayaan perempuan juga memiliki pengaruh terhadap penurunan fertilitas karena dengan program pemberdayaan perempuan terjadi perbaikan status perempuan yang mana merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi penurunan fertilitas karena perempuan sadar bahwa tubuhnya tidak hanya untuk dijadikan sebagai alat reproduksi setelah melakukan perkawinan.
Strategi Komunikasi dalam Corporate Social Responsibility Perusahaan sebagai upaya Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Authors: Octaviani Fachria , Raharjo Santoso Tri , Resnawaty Risna 
Published: February 2023

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) atau yang biasa dikenal dengan Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan merupakan sebuah komitmen yang dilakukan perusahaan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan hidup masyarakat yang tinggal di sekitar perusahaan. CSR tidak hanya dilakukan untuk meningkatkan keuntungan secara finansial perusahaan, tetapi juga dilakukan untuk pembangunan sosial, ekonomi, melembaga, dan berkelanjutan (Suharto, 2008). Dalam pelaksanaannya, CSR tidak dapat dipisahkan oleh pemberdayaan masyarakat (Community Development). Namun, implementasinya seringkali mengalami kendala karena terjadi berbagai masalah dalam komunikasi antara pengelola kegiatan dengan masyarakat yang menjadi sasaran program kegiatannya, dan masalah komunikasi yang terjadi cukup beragam. Dengan begitu, kegiatan program CSR memerlukan strategi komunikasi yang baik dalam pelaksanaanya. Metodelogi dalam kajian ini berjenis telaah pustaka yang dijadikan secara deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penelusuran buku, dan jurnal yang relevan terkait Teknik penulisan. Hasil penulisan menyatakan bahwa kegiatan CSR dalam pelaksanaannya tidak dapat dipisahkan oleh pemberdayaan masyarakat, maka dari itu tujuan utama kegiatan CSR dilakukan untuk mewujudkan masyarakat yang berdaya melalui strategi komunikasi yang baik.

Kata Kunci : Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Strategi Komunikasi
Experience of legal regulation of copyright in the European Union: search for ways to harmonize the legislation of Ukraine.
Authors: Zmykalo O.I. 
Published: February 2023

This article reveals the peculiarity of the legal regulation of copyright as a component of intellectual property in the legal system of the European Union, primarily through the prism of the study of the stages of its formation and development.
Within the framework of this article, the stages of formation and development of the copyright institution from the time of the founding of the European Economic Community to the present time were investigated. Important attention is paid to the study of copyright regulation in the provisions of the founding treaties of the European Union, in particular in the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, the Treaty on the European Union (Maastricht Treaty), the Treaty of Amsterdam, the Treaty of Nice, the Treaty of Lisbon and the sources of "secondary law" of the European Union, in particular, directives, regulations, decisions of the European Parliament and the Council on the harmonization of intellectual property rights of the member states of the European Union.
The position is argued, according to which at the initial stages of the formation of the legal system of the European Union in terms of the legal regulation of copyright, an approach was used, according to which the legal acts did not establish direct requirements for its legal regulation and instead established provisions that would contribute to the formation of the functioning of the common market of the European Union. It is noted that parallel to the "primary sources" of the European Union, the sources of "secondary law" were formed. It was noted that a special place in the legal regulation of copyright in the European Union was played by the directives, which, being binding on the member states to which they were addressed, left the freedom of choice of the form and methods of their implementation to the national bodies of the latter.
In order to achieve the goal, the author used the methods characteristic of legal science. The research was conducted primarily using the historical-legal, comparative-legal, formal-legal method and the dialectical method of learning legal reality.
On the basis of the conducted research, the author comes to the conclusion that the law of the European Union is characterized by a rather exhaustive list of sources, their hierarchy, as a result of which this law is well organized, systematized and internally agreed. It was established that the formation of European intellectual property rights took place on the one hand under the influence of international law, and on the other hand, the peculiarities of the legal regulation of copyright in the member states.
Civil-legal regulation of will interpretation by heirs: problem aspects of determining content elements.
Authors: Parasyuk V.M. 
Published: February 2023

The article analyzes the civil law regulation of will interpretation by heirs. The generic concept of "testament interpretation" is defined through the unity of interpretation-clarification and interpretation-clarification of the testator's valid expression of will. The position is expressed that the results of the interpretation of the will should not be recognized as a separate element in the structure of the concept of "interpretation of the will", but it is advisable to include them in the interpretation-clarification. The position on the application of the civil law rule on the interpretation of the will is substantiated to the cases of interpretation of the will by one heir. Proposed criteria for the classification of will interpretation. The relationship between the norms on the interpretation of the deed (Article 213 of the Civil Code of Ukraine) and the interpretation of the will (Article 1256 of the Civil Code of Ukraine) has been established. It was established that as a general and a special norm, Art. 213 and Part 2 of Art. 1256 of the Central Committee of Ukraine. It was concluded that the procedure of judicial interpretation of the deed can be applied only to the process of judicial interpretation of the will. The position on the expediency of additional legislative regulation of the procedure of interpretation of the will by heirs is substantiated.
The position on the provision in the current civil legislation of the possibility of concluding an agreement on the distribution of inherited property between the heirs based on the results of the interpretation of the will is favorably evaluated. It is stated that the interpretation of the will by the heirs after the opening of the inheritance is the primary stage of the realization of the right to inheritance. In contrast to the interpretation of the will by the heirs, the basis for the interpretation of the will by the court is the existence of a dispute between the parties to the deed regarding inaccuracies in its content. Attention is focused on the peculiarities of the interpretation of the will by the heirs during the war or state of emergency. The moment of interpretation of the will by the heirs under such circumstances may be postponed to the period of restoration of the opportunity to register the inheritance case in the Inheritance Register. The position of recognizing the right to interpret the will only for the heirs under the will is supported. It was established that the interpretation of the will by the heirs and the court is subject to a common goal - to establish the valid will of the testator regarding the disposal of the inherited property after his death.
Grounds for the right to use someone else's property (easement).
Authors: Tsytulskyi V.I. 
Published: February 2023

The institution of the right to use someone else's property (easement) originated in ancient Rome. Its reception in the Ukrainian legal system is due to the economic development of Ukraine and the introduction of the right of private property. In connection with the recodification and renewal of the civil legislation of Ukraine, as well as the introduction of martial law, the need for further research into issues related to easements has become beyond doubt.
The article has been devoted to the study of the grounds for the emergence of the right to use someone else's property (easement) under the legislation of Ukraine. The Civil and Land Codes of Ukraine contain an exhaustive list of the following grounds for the emergence of the right to use someone else's property (easement): contract, law, will and court decision. An easement can arise both on the basis of only one legal fact and a certain legal structure.
The particular attention has been paid to the issue of the emergence of easement under the contract. Types of contracts on the basis of which servitude may arise have been analyzed. The emphasis has been placed on the parties and the essential terms of the easement agreement. The cases provided for by the legislation, in the presence of which, the right to demand the conclusion of an agreement on the establishment of an easement may belong to persons engaged in certain types of activities, have been studied. The specifics of the regulation of servitude relations under the contract during martial law have been clarified.
The peculiarities of the emergence of the right to use someone else's property (easement) on the basis of a court decision have been analyzed. As a result of the consideration of the dispute, the court may make the following decisions: regarding the obligation of the defendant to conclude a contract with the plaintiff or its decision to establish an easement.
The easement can be established by direct prescription of the law and by will. The differences between establishing an easement in a will and in a testamentary refusal are considered. Based on the results of the research, conclusions have been made regarding the prospects for the settlement of the studied relations.
Integrity in the professional activity of a lawyer
Authors: Voloshyna Ia. 
Published: February 2023

Based on the analysis of legal acts that regulate the processes of professional selection of personnel in the legal field, as well as modern scientific works, the professional integrity of a lawyer as an ethical and legal category was investigated. A theoretical and legal analysis of the concept of “integrity” is carried out in the article. The meaning and essence of the concept of professional integrity of a lawyer is clarified. It is noted that under the professional integrity of a lawyer it is proposed to understand such behavior, which consists in the formation of an independent and responsible position of a specialist, whois able, due to his professional skill, to apply knowledge in practice, to ensure the provision of high-quality legal services and to obtain significant legal results from the implementation of professional activities by affirming the rule of law, legality, honesty, justice, good faith, conscientiousness, etc.The key attributes of the professional integrity of a lawyer as a legal category are identified. They include: legal behavior (actions or inaction) of a specialist; subjects (representatives of various legal professions); norms and principles that determine the pattern of correct behavior; professional competence; methods of professional activity implementation; end result.Recommendations for improving the normative basis for the professional activity of lawyers have been formulated. In particular, it is necessary to determine the objects (results) of activity that should be controlled and to which the normativerequirements of professional integrity apply, to specify the conditions for compliance with professional integrity, to improve the mechanism of liability for intentional non-observance of ethical legal principles and rules.It is emphasized that for the guaranteed implementation of the principle of integrity in the professional activity of a lawyer and certain legal specialties (judge, lawyer, notary, prosecutor, legal adviser, etc.), it is necessary to ensure legal regulation of professional integrity both at the state and local levels.
Integrity in a lawyer’s professional activity is an essential factor in ensuring trust in a specialist, which is the key to any successful cooperation. It is the trust in a lawyer that is the main indicator of his effective activity.
Administrative view of the resolution of the legal conflict regarding the right of convicts to have long visits with persons with whom they are having a factual marriage relationship
Authors: Halai A.O. , Tokar Y.O 
Published: February 2023

The article is dedicated to the peculiarities of the legal regulation of guaranteeing the right of convicts to long-term visits. The circle of persons with whom the convict may be granted visits has been investigated. A legal analysis of the provisions of Part 1 of Art. 110 of the Criminal Executive Code of Ukraine has been completed. It was concluded that the application of the term "spouses" in the specified norm to persons living as a family but are not married is inadmissible since the term "spouses" includes a man and a woman who have a registered marriage (a family union of a woman and a man, registered in the body of the state of registration of vital records). At the same time, the legal status of "spouses who were living as a family, but were not married" under the family legislation of Ukraine, is held by "persons who are having a factual marriage relationship."
The article discusses the reasons for giving long-term visits to persons having a factual marriage relationship. In particular, the conclusion was formed that the proper ground for granting long-term visits to a woman and a man living as a family but not married is exclusively a court decision establishing the fact of living as a family. At the same time, ways to eliminate the legal gap are defined, according to which the fact of having common minor children is a determining ground for granting long-term visiting. Because limiting the right to long-term visits only by the existence of minor children violates the principle of equality before the law for persons having common adult children, and living as a family but not married.
The authors propose several improvements to the existing legislation and steps to liberalize criminal law. So, in particular, it is suggested to grant convicts long visits with persons with whom they live as a family but are not married, without the requirement of having children together. It is proposed to liberalize long-term visits for convicts and remove restrictions on the right to joint rest with friends or solving work issues of convicts who, presumably, due to long-term visits with business partners, will be able to be engaged in entrepreneurial activities.
Legal regulation of an emergency lane creation during a traffic accident: international experience
Authors: Kiselyova M.S. 
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the experience of such countries as Germany, India, Austria, the USA, Belgium, Poland, the Czech Republic, Hungary and Canada in the field of legal regulation of the creation of an emergency lane on roads during traffic accidents.
Emergency and rescue services, ambulance, fire protection, police are important components of providing emergency assistance during a traffic accident.
The efficiency of emergency services, which must reach the scene of a traffic accident in a short period of time, in addition to subjective factors (the driver's psychological unreadiness/unwillingness to give priority to the vehicle), is significantly affected by the flaws of the road transport infrastructure, but the most - by a large number of vehicles causing numerous traffic jams. The problem of an emergency lane creation during traffic accidents is extremely relevant to rescuing victims.
It is proved that the emergency lanes on the roads almost double the probability of avoiding fatal consequences caused by traffic accidents.
By definition, the emergency lane is a free lane on the road intended for vehicles with priority. Such vehicles include: ambulances, firetrucks, police vehicles, tow trucks.
Since the procedure and specifics of the emergency lane creation in foreign countries are fixed in legislation provided by the Traffic Rules or other normative legal acts, drivers may be sentenced to the following types of punishment for non-compliance: fine, penalty points, deprivation of a driver's license, imprisonment.
Global experience suggests that the issues with the emergency lane creation and compliance monitoring should be regulated by the state bodies. Such approach contributes to the strict compliance with the traffic rules and therefore to the efficient and timely work of emergency and rescue services, ambulances, fire brigades, traffic police, etc.