bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Emergent Management of Malignant Hyperthermia: Review article
Authors: Bahaidarah Fahad , Hassan Gharamah Mohammed Alasmari  , Ali Adnan Alkhamis  , Ali Ibrahim Alshaqaqiq  , Faisal Abdulrahman Hassan Alasmari  , Yousef Abdulmohsen Ali Alrashed  , Mahdi Saleh Alkhamis  , Mohammad Hassan Alwadani  , Aban Wael Alabbadi  , Dhuha Ali Alshebli  , Abdulmajeed Abdulrhman Alshahrani  , Mohammed Fahad Al Khalifah  
Published: December 2022

Background: Malignant Hyperthermia (MH) is a highly uncommon and potentially serious medical condition. It presents as an emergency crisis and can occur as a reaction to some anesthetic drugs but it is curable. Malignant Hyperthermia (MH) is a genetic disorder affects the homeostasis of myoplasmic calcium in skeletal muscle cells. Malignant Hyperthermia reactions, which can be triggered by agents like succinylcholine and halogenated anesthetic gases, can be seen in individuals who are genetically susceptible to them.
Objective: In order to maximize therapy and reduce patient morbidity and mortality, this review concentrated on the identification and treatment issues of MH in the emergency room.
Material and methods: PubMed, Google scholar and Science direct were searched using the following keywords: Malignant hyperthermia, Emergency crisis and Management. The authors also screened references from the relevant literature, including all the identified studies and reviews, only the most recent or complete study was included between 1984 and 2020. Documents in a language apart from English have been excluded as sources for interpretation. Papers apart from main scientific studies had been excluded (documents unavailable as total written text, conversation, conference abstract papers and dissertations).
Conclusion: Malignant hyperthermia is an uncommon but serious emergency. Over the past few years, the chance of dying from MH has grown. An experienced anesthesiologist who is careful and attentive can spot the warning indications of an approaching MH reaction and administer treatment right away to prevent the dangerous condition's consequences. The early identification and treatment are essential for the effective management. The onset may occur minutes after induction or it may be sneaky. Early Malignant Hyperthermia (MH) symptoms are frequently non-specific, which can make a diagnosis exceedingly challenging.
Analisis Keefektifitasan Model Pembelajaran Daring Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 (Studi kasus: Kelas V SDN 12 OKU)
Authors: Destiarini Destiarini 
Published: December 2022

Director General of the World Health Organization (WHO) Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus officially announced the Coronavirus (Covid-19) as a pandemi on Wednesday, March 11, 2020, so all world activities changed including education. The Covid-19 pandemi has forced the learning system in schools to drastically change from face-to-face meetings to online learners. Many schools that do not yet have an online learning infrastructure are forced to do online lectures. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of online learning during the Covid-19 Pandemi. The purpose of this research is to get information about the effectiveness of the online learning process during the Covid-19 pandemi. The research uses qualitative explorative methods with inductive approaches. In this study, respondents related to 5 people consisting of 1 principal, 1 teacher, 1 teacher in the field of science, 1 parent, and 1 student. To maintain the confidentiality of the respondent's identity, the researcher named the respondents P1, P2, P3, P4, and P5. Interviews are structured with questions that are compiled and associated and developed with related literature. The result of this study is the lack of effective online learning due to the lack of facilities and infrastructure and the unpreparedness of technology education for teachers and students.
The Influence Of The Compliance Of Anti Hypertension Diet On Lowering Blood Pressure In Elderly
Authors: Salmia  
Published: December 2022

Hypertension is a problem that is difficult to control because people with hypertension rarely feel a symptom that the patient unconsciously experiences complications in vital organs such as the brain and kidney. Prevention of hypertension can be done with a hypertensive diet in a sustainable manner to prevent further severe effects. Objective To find out whether there is a Hypertension Diet Compliance with Blood Pressure in the Elderly in Muara Besar Village Ogodeide Public Health Center Tolitoli District..
The design used in the study is correlational analytic population are all elderly hypertension. The sample size is 37 respondents using the Simple Random sampling technique. Independent variable of research is diet compliance. The dependent variable is blood pressure. Data was collected using a questionnaire, then the data were analyzed using the Spearman rho test, with a significance level of α < 0.05.
The results showed that p = 0.021 with a = 0.05, which means that H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted so that it could mean that there was a relationship between adherence to the anti-hypertensive diet to blood pressure reduction in the elderly in Muara Besar Village Ogodeide Community Health Center Tolitoli District, with a correlation coefficient 0.379 which means having a strong enough relationship.
An appropriate hypertension diet can help reduce blood pressure by reducing the consumption of causes that cause high blood pressure
Analyzing The Use Of Kb Pill Contraception Equipment With Hypertension In Fertilizer Age Women
Authors: Araviq A.Hanyala  
Published: December 2022

Hypertension in couples of childbearing age can be caused by the use of hormonal birth control which continues to be used by women of childbearing age, it can cause fatal complications, such as heart attacks, strokes and kidney failure. Hypertension can also cause blindness, irregular heart rhythms and heart failure. The aim of analyzing the effect of contraceptive use is the birth control pill with the incidence of hypertension in women of childbearing age in the village of Paleleh, Paleleh District, Buol District.
The design used in the study was a cross sectional survey. Population is all women of childbearing age who have become KB pill acceptors. The sample size was 40 respondents using Accidental sampling technique. The independent variable of the study was the use of pill contraception. The dependent variable is the incidence of hypertension. Data was collected using a questionnaire, then data were analyzed using the Spearman Rho test, with a significance level of α ≤ 0.05.
The results of the study showed that at most respondents had a duration of using the Pill for 24 months as many as 10 respondents (52.6%), the incidence of stage 2 hypertension was 15 respondents (37.5%), the results showed that the statistical test obtained p = 0,000 with a = 0.05, which means that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted so that it can be interpreted that there is a significant relationship on the variable length of birth control pills with the incidence of hypertension, with a correlation coefficient of 0.851 which means having a strong relationship.
Birth control pills can affect blood pressure which can cause hypertension in women of childbearing age.
PENGARUH EKSPOR, IMPOR, DAN INFLASI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI INDONESIA
Authors: Dhea Fita Faelasufa Kusuma 
Published: December 2022

The study's goal is to examine how long- and short-term changes in exports, imports, and inflation affect Indonesia's economic growth. Data was compiled from secondary sources including Central Statistics Agency and the World Bank's records from 1995-2020. EViews 10 was used to conduct a regression analysis utilizing an ARDL (Autoregressive Distributed Lag) model. According to the findings of the test of the analysis's short-term relevance, exports have a negative and insignificant influence, but imports and inflation have a positive and insignificant effect. Exports have a positive and major influence in the long run, whereas imports and inflation have a negative and major influence.
A Crypto-Stegano Hybrid Application on Spatial Domain
Authors: MACİT Hüseyin Bilal 
Published: December 2022

The need for data security in communication is increasing with the developing
technology. The best way to ensure data security is cryptography. Humanity has
proposed many cryptography methods for hundreds of years. Today, there are
complex cryptography algorithms, which are quite secure but require high processing
power. Cryptography techniques used in the past are less secure but require less
processing power. This article proposes an extended version of the Vigenère cipher,
which is an ancient encryption method. Extended Vigenère cipher is able to encrypt
upper and lower case letters, numeric characters, and punctuation marks. In addition,
the method can use upper and lower case letters, numeric characters and punctuation
marks as encryption key, and there is no key length limit. The cipher text generated
with the extended Vigenère cipher is also hidden in an image to keep it safe in the
transmission medium. Hiding is performed with LSB steganography, which is
another data security method. Thus, both the readability and detectability of
confidential data are reduced. The cryptological security of the proposed method is
measured by the Avalanche effect. Steganographic safety is evaluated with SSIM
and PSNR measurements. A user graphical interface has been developed and the
maximum payload of the carrier image is measured before encryption. Proposed
method applied on some test images with different specifications. 1 bit key
modification avalanche effect results of proposed method with random plain texts
between 1000-10000 characters with a key length of 8 and 16 characters is close to
50%. Also, SSIM value calculated over 0.99 each time while maximum
steganographic payload of the test images reached.
Bezoekprioritering op basis van burgerervaringen
Authors: Kleefstra Sorien , van Leerdam Frank , van Winkel Bertien , Verheij Monique 
Published: December 2022

Bezoekprioritering op basis van burgerervaringen
Toen in maart 2020 de coronacrisis uitbrak, werden twee onderwerpen voor de Inspectie Gezondheidszorg en Jeugd (IGJ) ineens urgent: toezicht op testen, bron- en contactonderzoek en toezicht op de vaccinatie. Juist in tijden van crisis is het horen van de burgerervaring van essentieel belang voor een toezichthouder, naast zichtbaarheid van deze toezichthouder voor de burger. De IGJ ontwikkelde in een recordtempo een nieuwe manier om burgers te betrekken bij de bezoekprioritering van vaccinatielocaties: via posters met een QR-code op deze locaties werden burgerervaringen opgehaald en dagelijks digitaal gemonitord. Dit vernieuwende project is een mooi voorbeeld van datagestuurd toezicht op basis van burgerervaringen.
Analisis Persediaan Chlorine Tablet di PT Pupuk Iskandar Muda dengan Metode Min-Max
Authors: Meutia Sri , Sofyan Diana Khairani , Muhammad Fadel 
Published: December 2022

Salah satu bahan baku pembuatan pupuk di PT Pupuk Iskandar Muda adalah tablet Klorin, yang merupakan bahan penunjang dalam sistem produksi, Tablet Klorin ini digunakan untuk menjernihkan air polish pada proses produksi pembuatan pupuk. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari perusahaan tahun 2018-2022 diketahui bahwa terdapat sisa bahan chlorine tablet di gudang bahan baku, dimana persediaan bahan baku yang berlebih ini menunjukkan adanya pemborosan produksi, dengan jumlah 500 kg pada Tahun 2018, 1200 kg Tahun 2019, 5540 kg Tahun 2020, 200 kg Tahun 2021, 600 kg Tahun 2022. Hal ini sangat berbahaya dikarenakan chlorine tablet merupakan bahan kimia yang dimana bahan jenis ini memiliki batas kadaluwarsa, jika chlorine tablet tidak digunakan dalam kurun waktu tertentu, maka kadar kualitas chlorine akan menurun sehingga jika digunakan untuk kepentingan produksi akan menimbulkan hasil produksi yang tidak maksimal. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut maka perlu di lakukan perhitungan persediaan bahan baku chlorine, dengan melakukan evaluasi dan perencanaan persediaan bahan penunjang chlorine tablet yang tepat. Salah satunya dengan menggunakan metode Min-Max. Metode Min-Max stok adalah metode pengendalian bahan baku yang didasarkan atas asumsi bahwa apabila persediaan telah melewati batas-batas minimum dan mendekati batas dari Safety Stock atau batas persediaan pengaman, maka Reorder atau pemesanan kembali bahan baku harus dilakukan, Berdasarkan pengolahan data, persediaan bahan baku dengan metode Min-Max didapatkan stok pengaman chlorine tablet pada tahun 2022 sebesar 75 kg, sedangkan pada persediaan minimum didapatkan hasil sebesar 300 kg, pada persediaan maksimum didapatkan hasil sebesar 675 kg dan pada tingkat pemesanan persediaan kembali sebesar 375 kg.
Facilitating glaucoma diagnosis with inter-eye neuroretinal rim asymmetry analysis using spectral domain optical coherence tomography
Authors: Taliaferro Andrew S. , Fayed Mahmoud A. , Tsikata Edem , De Luna Regina A. , Jassim Firas , Pandit Sumir , Park Elli A. , Guzman Aparicio Maria A. , Poon Linda Y. , Que Christian , Simavli Huseyin , Srinivasan Vivek , De Boer Johannes F. , Chen Teresa C. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Purpose: To determine if inter-eye asymmetry of a three-dimensional neuroretinal rim parameter, the minimum distance band, is useful in differentiating normal from open-angle glaucoma eyes.
Materials and Methods: This is a cross-sectional study. Both eyes of 28 normal subjects 33 glaucoma subjects were analyzed. Subjects underwent spectral domain optical coherence tomography imaging of both eyes. A custom-designed segmentation algorithm calculated mean minimum distance band neuroretinal rim thickness globally, for four quadrants and for four sectors. Inter-eye minimum distance band thickness asymmetry was calculated as the absolute difference in minimum distance band thickness values between the right and left eyes.
Results: Increasing minimum distance band thickness asymmetry was not associated with increasing age or increasing refractive error asymmetry. Glaucoma patients had thinner mean neuroretinal rim thickness values compared to normal patients (209.0 μm versus 306.0 μm, P < 0.001). Glaucoma subjects had greater inter-eye thickness asymmetry compared to normal subjects for the global region (51.9 μm versus 17.6 μm, P < 0.001) as well as for all quadrants and all sectors. For detecting glaucoma, a thickness asymmetry value greater than 28.3 μm in the inferior quadrant yielded the greatest sum of sensitivity (87.9%) and specificity (75.0%). Globally, thickness asymmetry greater than 30.7 μm yielded the greatest sum of sensitivity (66.7%) and specificity (89.3%).
Discussion: This study indicates that inter-eye neuroretinal rim minimum distance band asymmetry measurements, using high-density spectral domain optical coherence tomography volume scans, may be an objective and quantitative tool for the evaluation of open-angle glaucoma patients.
Numerical Investigation on Heat Extraction Performance of the Enhanced Geothermal System Based on the Wellbore-Reservoir Coupling Model
Authors: Jiayan Ji , Xianzhi Song , Fuqiang Xu , Guofeng Song , Zihao Song , Shuang Li , Yu Shi 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Increasing number studies were conducted to explore the heat extraction performance of the enhanced geothermal system (EGS). However, most previous studies ignore the wellbore fluid flow and heat transfer effects and the variation of water thermophysical properties. It is difficult to accurately evaluate the influence of each engineering parameter on the heat extraction performance of the system. Hence, based on the fully coupled wellbore-reservoir model, this paper explores the influence of formation temperature and engineering parameters on the heat extraction performance of the system. The effects of fluid flow and heat transfer in the wellbore on the system heat extraction performance under different formation temperatures is compared and analyzed. The effect of the injection temperature and flow rate on the system heat extraction performance is studied. Results show that the effects of wellbore flow and heat transfer on the system heat extraction performance increase with the formation temperature. Increasing the injection temperature will decrease the system pressure difference, but it also reduces the thermal power of the system. Increasing the flow rate will increase the thermal power of the system, but it also increase the system pressure difference.

Introduction
The middle and deep high-temperature geothermal resources in China are abundant. The Enhanced geothermal system (EGS) is an effective means to develop deep high-temperature geothermal resources (Xu et al., 2018). Water is the most common working fluid for the EGS due to its high heat capacity and thermal conductivity.
Teacher's Mental Health: A Descriptive Study of Subject Specialist Teachers at Higher Secondary Level in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Authors: MEHMOOD Rashid , INAMULLAH Muhammad , ÇERÇİKAYA Mehmet 
Published: December 2022

Mental health is the ability of a person to deal with daily challenges. Mental health of teacher is one of the key factors that can play a role of barrier in path of effective teaching. In this regard, a descriptive research was conducted to explore the mental health among male and female subject specialist teachers at Higher Secondary School level. Therefore, sample of 141 subject specialists, both male (79) and female (62), were selected from 35 Higher Secondary Schools of district Peshawar through proportionate stratified random sampling technique. A standardized Mental health checklist was used for the collection of data.
The findings of the study revealed that both male and female teachers rarely suffer from mental problems and physical problems. Also, both the groups possessed better mental health. However, there is no significant difference between mental health of male and female teachers. According to findings of the study some recommendations are suggested.
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle for Agriculture Surveillance
Authors: Mahachi Alphanos , Aloni Trymore , Mashevedze Lucious 
Published: December 2022

The design of a fixed-wing Vertical Take-Off and Landing (VTOL) Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) for agriculture pest monitoring is the subject of this thesis. It is primarily concerned with the sugarcane pest problem in the KZN region. After seeing the impact of sugarcane on this region and South Africa as a whole, this design was created. The wing, fuselage, empennage, and tilt-rotor mechanism of the UAV are all designed to meet the mission requirements. The aerodynamics, performance, and stability of the UAV are next examined. The highest sustained turning performance was determined using the SEP chart. The UAV has a cargo capacity of 2 kg, a range of 96.7 m, a stall speed of 13.7 m/s, and a flight time of 1.48 hours. Because the UAV is a fixed-wing VTOL system, it can reach more geographically demanding regions and maneuver in windy conditions. The design was followed by the development of an IR thermography camera with 12 Megapixels and a 45 HFOV for the detection of pests. Following that, the tilt rotor mechanism was meticulously designed.
Visual Impairment and Its Associated Factors among People Living with Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus at Dessie Town Hospitals, Northeast Ethiopia, 2020
Authors: Abdu Seid Mohammed , Diress Mengistie , Akalu Yonas , Dagnew Mekonnon Baye 
Published: December 2022

Visual impairment (VI) is a functional limitation of the eye(s) that results in reduced visual acuity, visual field loss, visual distortion, perceptual difficulties, or any combination of the above. Type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is one of the common causes of VI. The current study aimed to determine the prevalence and predictors of VI in diabetes individuals. Institution-based cross-sectional study was carried out, and VI was measured using visual acuity test. We used Epi Data 3.1 and SPSS - 21for data entry and statistical analysis, respectively. To find statistically linked factors of VI, we used both binary and multivariable logistic regression. The strength of association was estimated using AOR at 95% CI. Statistical significance was declared at p less than 0.05. The present study revealed 37.58% of people have VI, which is statistically linked to age, lack of regular exercise, diabetes for >5 years, insulin treatment, and poor glycemic control. Finally, individuals with T2DM who had VI accounted for more than a third of those treated in Dessie town hospitals. Advanced age, poor frequent exercise, longer duration of diabetes, and insulin are predictors. To lower the risk of VI and visual loss, early identification of VI through screening and regular follow-up is recommended.
Female Fertility Preservation: Different Interventions and Procedures
Authors: Houda Amor , Michael Jankowski Peter , Romeo Micu , Mohamad Eid Hammadeh 
Published: December 2022

A human being is made up of two living cells: the egg and the sperm, which pass the torch of life to the next generation. After zygote, the fertilized egg undergoes a series of mitotic divisions. First division into two cells is called blastomeres, and then four cells to 64 cells are called the morula stage. Five days after fertilization, the embryo reaches the blastocyst stage. This blastocyst is attaching itself to the uterine wall for implantation. Implantation is complete when the blastocyst is fully embedded in the endometrium a few days later. Cryopreservation of ovarian tissue, oocytes, embryos, and blastocysts has become an integral part of improving the success of infertility treatment and fertility preservation. Various cryopreservation strategies have been proposed to enhance cell survival and preserve cellular function. It also increases the efficiency of assisted reproductive technology (ART) procedures, enables biodiversity conservation, and provides protection to a valuable biological material. However, successful cryopreservation requires the use of cryoprotectants. The chemical and physical effects of these reagents/processes cause extensive cryogenic damage to the plasma membrane, leading to changes in its normal function. In this chapter, we will discuss different interventions to preserve fertility, including cryopreservation methods and cryoprotectants used.
Pengembangan Umkm Dan Ekonomi Kreatif Di Kecamatan Kepanjenkidul Kota Blitar Melalui Seminar Legalitas Usaha, Digital Marketing Dan HAKI
Authors: Billah Mu’tasim , Majid Nurcholish , Maulana Mahesa Bachtiar , Jonet Arfad Syauqi Hikam Al , Wahyuningsih Munirotul , Pratama Gandhi Yoga , Murdani Galuh Deliana Putri , Agustiyani Desy Fitria 
Published: December 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian pengembangan UMKM sebagai salah satu cara atau solusi untuk menaikkan daya beli masyarakat, yang pada akhirnya dapat menutupi dari situasi krisis ekonomi. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan yaitu dengan mengadakan seminar kewirausahaan dan ekonomi kreatif yang berjudul “ Urgensi Legalitas Usaha dan Pemasaran Berbasis Teknologi Bagi Pelaku UMKM ” yang dilaksanakan di Kantor Kecamatan Kepanjenkidul Kota Blitar. Manfaat seminar kewirausahaan dan ekonomi kreatif “Urgensi Legalitas Usaha dan Pemasaran Berbasis Teknologi Bagi Pelaku UMKM” yaitu memberikan pembelajaran dan wawasan kepada UMKM mengenai Legalitas Usaha, Digital Marketing dan HAKI. Fokus utama pada program kerja ini yaitu Legalitas usaha, Digital Marketing dan HaKI. Legalitas sendiri merupakan perizinan berusaha yang di berikan kepada pelaku usaha untuk memulai dan menjalankan usaha dan/atau kegiatannya. Digital Marketing merupakan aktifitas suatu strategi usaha untuk mengembangkan peluang bisnis dengan cara melebarkan pasar untuk meningkatkan target penjualan. HaKI merupakan suatu upaya dalam melindungi suatu karya dengan Hak Cipta agar tidak adanya pesaing yang menggunakan karya kita demi memperoleh keuntungan.