bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparative analysis of the consumption of antidepressants in Ukraine, Estonia and Norway
Authors: Tkachova Oksana , Iakovlieva Larysa , Gerasymova Olga , Butko Yaroslava , Kovalenko Liliia 
Published: July 2023

Due to modern living conditions, the number of patients suffering from chronic depression is increasing every year. Antidepressants (AD) are one of the most popular drugs. In recent years, the demand for AD has increased in many countries of the world. The analysis of trends in the level and structure of AD consumption in Ukraine compared to other countries is relevant.
The aim. The purpose of the study was to study the assortment of AD in Ukraine for 2020-2021, as well as to analyze the volume and structure of AD consumption compared to similar data for Estonia and Norway.
Materials and methods. Marketing analysis of the range of drugs on the market and ATC/DDD-methodology were used to study the volume of drug consumption. The analysis of the assortment and consumption volumes of AD was carried out according to the data of the State Register of Medicinal Products of Ukraine and the analytical company "Proxima Research"/"Morion". Calculations of consumption volumes were made according to the ATC/DDD methodology in terms of DDDs per 1000 inhabitants per day (DID). The obtained results of the level and structure of AD consumption were compared with similar data on the official resources of the State representatives of medicinal products of Estonia and Norway.
Results. The obtained results showed that ADs in Ukraine during 2020-2021 were represented by 19 INNs, mostly drugs of foreign manufacturers. The pharmaceutical market was dominated by selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). It was established that the consumption of AD among the population of Estonia exceeded the indicators in Ukraine by 12.2-13.6 times, and in Norway by 18.2-21.6 times. The leader in terms of consumption in the three studied countries was a representative of the SSRI group escitalopram, but its consumption in Estonia and Norway was higher than in Ukraine, respectively, by 7.7-9.4 times and by 16.8-21.3 times.
Conclusions. A significant difference in AD consumption may indicate that in Estonia and Norway, a greater number of patients with chronic depression seek medical help and receive pharmacotherapy than in Ukraine
Social-pharmaceutical aspects of parents' attitudes towards children's vaccination
Authors: Chukhray Iryna , Levytska Oksana , Oliinyk Рetro , Hadiak Iryna , Bilushchak Halyna 
Published: July 2023

The aim. Study of the attitude of parents with medical and pharmaceutical and other educations to vaccination of their children from the point of view of social pharmacy.
Materials and methods. An anonymous online survey of 1,566 respondents (of whom 302 are parents with medical and pharmaceutical education) on the Google Form online service in the Viber mobile application and on the Facebook social network, which was conducted from September 16, 2021 to October 6, 2021.
Methods of analysis, synthesis and generalization were used.
Results. A high degree of commitment to vaccination among the respondents was established (almost 9 out of 10 parents). 26.1 % of respondents motivate the refusal by the inadequate quality of vaccines, 25.7 % consider vaccination to be inappropriate; 24.3 % do not administer preventive vaccinations to children due to their unsatisfactory state of health; 20.4 % - due to possible side reactions. 67.1 % of parents are interested in the composition of vaccines, 95.6 % know the symptoms and complications of the diseases for which vaccination is carried out, and 96.6 % - side effects after vaccination, although 74.5 % want to receive more information about possible complications. At the same time, there are slightly fewer supporters of vaccination among respondents with medical and pharmaceutical education than among respondents without such education, although this difference is not statistically significant. However, depending on the education, significant differences (more than 10 %) were observed among the respondents regarding interest in the composition of vaccines, adherence to vaccination against COVID-19 of their children older than 12 years and the opening of vaccination points in pharmacies.
Conclusions. It was found that to increase the level of awareness of medical and pharmaceutical professionals regarding vaccination, it is necessary to optimize educational professional programs and curricula for their training. It is shown that increasing the level of their knowledge will increase the commitment of parents with other education to children's vaccinations. The need to expand the professional role of pharmacists by involving them in vaccinations has been confirmed
Adaptation of environmental protection legislation of Ukraine to the conditions of marital state
Authors: Kupchenia Lidia , Sivtsova Oksana 
Published: July 2023

The essence of environmental protection legislation is analyzed. For this purpose, foreign and Ukrainian scientific literature as well as normative and legal documents, in which the right of nature protection is enshrined, was studied. It has been proven, that in the conditions of martial law in Ukraine, environmental protection legal acts should be aimed at mitigating the consequences of the armed aggression of the russian federation. For this, it is advisable to use the development of the law of the World Trade Organization.
Environmental legislation is considered in the system of international environmental law (International Environmental Law). This approach is due to the global consequences of Russia's military aggression against Ukraine. Since mitigating the consequences of military actions on the territory of Ukraine requires a return from imbalance to stability, the issue of sustainable development has been brought up to date. Therefore, the essence is outlined and the main goals of sustainable development are listed, the implementation of which guarantees stability in the world, in particular in the field of nature protection. Implementation of the goals of sustainable development in life, restoration of balance in nature and international relations depends on specific subjects, so a list of them is given, and the main powers in the field of nature protection are outlined.
Some decisions of such an international organization as the World Trade Organization regarding the provision of nature protection by economic methods are commented on.
The importance of nature protection organizations in the field of environmental protection, their interaction with subjects of authority is also outlined.
Since nature protection is closely related to the use of natural resources in the process of agricultural production, which guarantees the food security of humanity in general and Ukraine in particular, new approaches of the European Union to the regulation of the Common Agricultural Policy have been studied.
In general, this work is based on the statement about the importance of applying all possible measures to mitigate the impact of Russian military aggression on the environment, in particular in the field of nuclear security. This will make it possible to return to the implementation of the model of sustainable development, the creation of which was aimed at solving the global problems of our time, but the implementation of which is made impossible by the active warfare on the territory of Ukraine
Legal incidents in the mechanisms of state authority during the legal regime of martial law: movement of military servicemen of the National Guard of Ukraine
Authors: Midina Anastasia 
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to a comprehensive study of the current legislation, which regulates issues related to the movement of military personnel of the National Guard of Ukraine during the legal regime of martial law. Analyzed such legislative acts as the Laws of Ukraine "On ensuring the rights and freedoms of internally displaced persons", "On military duty and military service", the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine "On the registration of internally displaced persons", the Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs "On approval of Instructions on the specifics sending military personnel of the National Guard of Ukraine on business trips within Ukraine and abroad” and others.
Based on the results of the study, the author's vision of the causes and conditions that contributed to legal incidents in the mechanisms of state power was formed. It has been determined, that the main reasons contributing to legal incidents in the mechanisms of state power are: 1) the absence or incompleteness of the rules of law necessary for the effective regulation of social and legal relations; 2) subjective interpretation of the rule of law by an individual. The conditions are: 1) the weak legal technique of law enforcement acts; 2) the actual composition of social and legal relations.
Under the weak legal technique of law enforcement acts is meant a weak degree of the system, which is based on the achievements of the theory of law and the principles, methods, means, rules (logical, structural, linguistic), proven by the practice of lawmaking, for the preparation of the regulatory legal and law enforcement acts most qualitatively perfect in form and structure, used in the development and systematization of acts to ensure their perfection.
The actual composition of social legal relations is defined as the presence of all constituent elements of legal facts (a set of various legal facts) of social legal relations, as well as their certain sequential accumulation, a certain order of elements.
Also, the article focuses on the problematic issues that military personnel under contract face during military service
PERFIL DE MULHERES COM CÂNCER DE MAMA NO RIO GRANDE DO SUL
Authors: Cabrera Torres Carine Aline , Rossato Gabriela Camponogara , Gois Rubellita Holanda Pinheiro Cunha , Lanzarini Tanisa , Kasmirscki Cristine 
Published: July 2023

Introdução: Atualmente o câncer de mama é o mais incidente entre a população feminina, criando um alerta para mulheres e profissionais da saúde frente à doença, desta forma torna-se importante entender melhor o perfil de mulheres com o diagnóstico de câncer mamário e o uso de anticoncepcional. Objetivo: Analisar o perfil de mulheres com diagnóstico de câncer mamário no Rio Grande do Sul. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo de abordagem quantitativa, descritiva e exploratória, realizado em agosto-novembro de 2021, através de questionário eletrônico estruturado contendo 22 perguntas. Resultados e discussão: A amostragem contou com 104 mulheres, com idades entre 22 e 70 anos, predominantemente da cor branca, casadas, com renda mensal de até dois salários mínimos e com ensino superior incompleto. Com relação ao uso de métodos contraceptivo foi possível observar que metade das mulheres participantes da pesquisa utilizavam algum método durante o diagnóstico do CM, causando um alerta diante do tema abordado. Outros achados relevantes da pesquisa, foram em relação a maternidade onde a maioria das participantes relatou ter pelo menos um filho e que amamentou por algum período. Conclusão: Concluímos que através deste estudo foi possível identificar o perfil de mulheres com CM, em consonância com diversos estudos publicados anteriormente, também foi possível perceber a necessidade de educação em saúde para prevenção aos fatores de risco de câncer mamário.
PERFIL CLÍNICO E FUNCIONAL DOS PACIENTES SUBMETIDOS A VENTILAÇÃO MECÂNICA INVASIVA DURANTE O INTERNAMENTO DEVIDO À COVID-19
Authors: Barbosa Laroca Paula Renata , Lebioda Camilo Lucia Aparecida , Arcaro Guilherme , Carvalho Schleder Juliana , Melo Mazzo Débora 
Published: July 2023

Introdução: Pacientes que desenvolvem a forma grave da COVID-19 necessitam de manejo intensivo e podem evoluir com complicações funcionais, necessitando de abordagens específicas para sua recuperação. Objetivo: Descrever o perfil clínico-funcional dos pacientes submetidos à ventilação mecânica invasiva e atendidos pela fisioterapia do serviço de reabilitação durante o período de internamento em um hospital regional de referência no tratamento da COVID-19. Metodologia: Estudo retrospectivo, descritivo, que incluiu pacientes, com diagnóstico de COVID-19, submetidos à ventilação mecânica invasiva, assistidos pela fisioterapia do serviço de reabilitação, internados no período de março a agosto de 2021, ambos os sexos, maiores de 18 anos. Resultados: Amostra de 57 pacientes, com predomínio do sexo masculino e idade média de 50,74 anos. As comorbidades prevalentes foram hipertensão arterial sistêmica 43,9%, obesidade 35,1% e diabetes mellitus 21,1%. Inicialmente, nenhum paciente conseguia sedestar a beira leito de forma ativa e/ou realizar ortostatismo sem auxílio. Ao final do internamento, 19,3% dos pacientes sedestavam a beira leito de forma ativa, 64,9% apresentavam total controle de tronco 89,5% realizaram ortostatismo (52,6% com auxílio bilateral e 7,0% sem auxílio), e 61,4% iniciaram a deambulação (52,6%como troca de passos). 5,3% foram a óbito e 17,5% necessitaram de oxigenoterapia domiciliar. Conclusão: Evidenciou-se prevalência de homens de meia idade, ainda no internamento foram capazes de sedestar a beira leito, realizar ortostatismo e iniciar a deambulação, demonstrando melhora no perfil funcional.
PERCEPÇÃO DE MÃES SOBRE A ATUAÇÃO DOS ENFERMEIROS NA GESTAÇÃO E PÓS-PARTO
Authors: Espinha Gabriela Bystronski , Kasmirscki Cristine 
Published: July 2023

Introdução: A maioria das mulheres nascem com desejo de um dia se tornarem mães e o contato com profissionais de saúde qualificados neste processo faz toda a diferença. As fases da gestação tem características gerais conhecidas, mas sabemos que cada gestação é única. Cada mulher vivencia sua gestação, parto e puerpério de uma forma, portanto a promoção de conhecimentos e cuidados humanizados são de extrema relevância. Objetivo: Analisar a percepção de mulheres que tiveram filhos sobre a assistência dos enfermeiros na gestação, parto e puerpério. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, descritivo, exploratório. Foramrealizadas entrevistas gravadas guiadas por um questionário semiestruturado contendo 29 perguntas abertas no mês de Setembro, através da ferramenta Google meet. Resultados e Discussão: Participaram da pesquisa 10 mulheres. Após a análise de dados emergiu as seguintes categorias: “Percepção sobre a assistência dos enfermeiros na gestação”; “O papel do enfermeiro no parto” e “A importância da assistência do profissional de enfermagem no puerpério”. Considerações Finais: Os resultados apontam a necessidade de divulgar e ressaltar a importância do profissional da enfermagem no acompanhamento das fases da gestação, com destaque do pré-natal, parto e puerpério.
Effectiveness of telesimulation on cardiorespiratory arrest for nursing students
Authors: Morais Soares Francisco Mayron , Kélen Lima Gleiciane , Batista Mesquita Kirley Kethellen , De Souza Maciel Ferreira José Erivelton , Nascimento da Silva Maria Jocelane , Nunes de Miranda Francisco Arnoldo 
Published: July 2023

Objective. To evaluate the effectiveness of telesimulation on cardiorespiratory arrest to improve the performance of nursingstudents.
Methods. This was an experimental study, whose sample consisted of 30 undergraduate nursing students from a Brazilian university. It was structured from two groups: an experimental (n=15) and a control (n=15). For both groups, expository classes and skills training were held. For the experimental group, a virtual clinical simulation scenario was implemented. Before the beginning of the interventions, a pre-test was applied and, after the end of this, a post-test was applied to evaluate the students ; gain of knowledge and skills.
Results: From the analysis of the total correct answers and the scores obtained in the pre-test and post-test, it was found that there was an improvement in the performance of both study groups. Regarding the averages of the points obtained, there was a statistically significant difference between the groups (p=0.001). The post-test score was significantly higher than the pre-test score in the intervention group (p=0.001).
Conclusion. The virtual scenario developed proved to be superior in improving the performance of nursing students in managing cardiorespiratory arrest when compared to traditional teaching methods.
Conceptual Models and Theories Applied to Nursing Education in Intercultural Contexts: State of the Art
Authors: Valdéz Fernández Adriana Lucia 
Published: July 2023

Objective. To analyze academic production about nursing models and theories in intercultural contexts applied to the fieldof education.
Methods. State-of-the-art study, which examined 50 articles from research.
Results. Application of the cultural competence model was found as a trend at disciplinary level, and in at interdisciplinary level, critical pedagogy was used. Regarding the curriculum, it is observed that cultural competency is a subject that is taught, but it is not treated in transversal manner. The principal didactics was cultural immersion, which permits acquiring skills and aptitudes to care for diverse population. The evaluation in the educational act centered on characterizing the level of acquisition of cultural competency. The gaps indicate the difficulty of applying the models and theories in practice scenarios, while the recommendations focus on the importance of teacher training in cultural competency.
Conclusion. Interculturality is approached as a borrowed theory that, from education, contributes to the nursing practice from training that vindicates situational knowledge and its articulation with ethics permits developing skills to relate with others who have their own views regarding health care.
Tendencias morfológicas en el léxico técnico de la España de inicio de siglo XIX: el “Vocabulario de las palabras técnicas” incluido en el Manual del encuadernador, en todas sus partes de Sebastian Le Normand (1839)
Authors: Corveddu Mario Salvatore 
Published: July 2023

En este artículo se analizan las tendencias morfológicas de las unidades léxicas que componen el Vocabulario de las palabras técnicas incluido en el Manual del encuadernador, en todas sus partes de Sebastian Le Normand (1839), traducción de la obra francesa Manuel du relieur dans toutes ses parties (1827). El manual se enmarca en un momento de transición para las artes y oficios a la etapa industrial, debido a los avances de las ciencias y de las técnicas que conducirán a una profunda remodelación de las prácticas tradicionales. Desde una óptica lingüística, este proceso de reconfiguración impactará en particular en el nivel léxico ya sea con el ingreso de neologismos, como en la adaptación de los procesos de creación léxica a las nuevas exigencias comunicativas.
El estudio pretende ampliar el conocimiento de este último punto, centrándose en los mecanismos formales que caracterizan el proceso de lexicogénesis de una técnica, en este caso la encuadernación, en las primeras décadas del siglo XIX. Para este propósito, el trabajo se articula en tres momentos de reflexión, dedicados respectivamente a la presentación del manual y de sus contenidos, a la presentación del léxico objeto de estudio y finalmente al análisis morfológico de las unidades léxicas. Los resultados muestran un léxico que se encuentra en una etapa de transición, con una configuración morfológica en las que se encuentran huellas de los rasgos que caracterizan las etapas modernas de un léxico de especialidad, como la sustantivación y la sintagmación.
Presence of uveitis as indicator of juvenile idiopathic arthritis severity: results of a retrospective cohort study
Authors: Yakovlev Alexandr A. , Gaidar Ekaterina V. , Belozerov Konstantin E. , Kaneva Maria A. , Kononov Anatolii V. , Sorokina Lyubov S. , Isupova Evgeniya A. , Chikova Irina A. , Masalova Vera V. , Dubko Margarita F. , Nikitina Tatiana N. , Kalashnikova Olga V. , Chasnyk Vyacheslav G. , Kostik Mikhail M. 
Published: July 2023

BACKGROUND: Juvenile idiopathic arthritis is the most common rheumatic disease in children. A frequent extra-articular manifestation of juvenile idiopathic arthritis is uveitis, which is a serious clinical diagnostic problem in routine pediatric practice. Among the known risk factors for uveitis are the early age of the juvenile idiopathic arthritis onset, oligoarticular subtype, seropositivity by antinuclear factor.
AIM: to evaluate the influence of presence of uveitis on the course of juvenile idiopathic arthritis.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A single-center retrospective study included 520 patients with uveitis. The analysis was carried out among patients who developed (n = 116) and did not develop (n = 404) uveitis. The minimum follow-up period was 2 years, for patients who did not develop uveitis.
RESULTS: Uveitis was diagnosed in 116 (22.3%) children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Most often, uveitis occurred in patients with oligoarthritis and psoriatic arthritis. When comparing the features of the articular status of patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis who developed and did not develop uveitis, a lower frequency of involvement of the cervical spine, temporomandibular, shoulder, elbow, wrist, proximal and distal interphalangeal joints, hip, talus-heel joint, as well as a smaller number of active joints in children with uveitis was found. Patients with uveitis received methotrexate therapy more often, cumulative doses of corticosteroids were lower, the frequency of prescribing genetically engineered biological drugs was approximately the same in both groups. Remission of arthritis was achieved more often, but the proportion of children who developed an exacerbation was higher. When calculating the risk factors of uveitis by binary logistic regression, it was found that the main predictors of uveitis were oligoarthritis, the number of active joints 8, seropositivity by antinuclear factor and recurrent course of arthritis. The difference in the frequency of achieving remission may be due to more aggressive systemic therapy in the presence of uveitis.
CONCLUSIONS: Children with uveitis have a more severe course of juvenile idiopathic arthritis and may require more aggressive immuno-suppressive therapy. Further studies are required to determine the prognostic role of uveitis in the course and outcomes of juvenile idiopathic arthritis.