bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kubainisha Usawiri wa Ukahaba naWahusika Makahaba katika Riwaya ya Nyota ya Rehema na Ndoto ya Almasi
Authors: Deusdedit Karuhanga , Indede Florence , Amukowa Deborah Nanyama 
Published: December 2022

Utafiti huu ulichunguza ukahaba katika riwaya ya Nyota ya Rehema (Mohamed S.Mohamed) na Ndoto ya Almasi (Ken Walibora). Kitendo cha ukahaba kimesababisha mashaka mengi sana katika maisha ya mwanadamu kama vile kupoteza ujira, uharibikaji wa ndoa maradhi ya zinaa, vifo, kukata tamaa na utengano miongoni mwa wanajamii. Madhumuni ya utafiti huu yalikuwa ni: kubainisha usawiri wa ukahaba na wahusika makahaba katika riwaya ya Nyota ya Rehema na Ndoto ya Almasi; Mtafiti alitumia nadharia ya utekelezi ambayo ni miongoni mwa nadharia nyingi zenye mtazamo wa kisosholojia. Nadharia ya utekelezi imeendelezwa na wanasosholojia kama vile TalcortParsons na EmileDurkheim kama wanavyonukuliwa na WorselyIntroductiontoSociology (1970), huku akisema kwamba ukahaba husababishwa na mambo mawili yaani haja ya kutekeleza mahitaji ya kiuchumi na kwa kukidhi matashi ya nafsi zao kiashki. Mtafiti pia alitumia nadharia ya umaksi iliyoanzishwa na Karl Marx (1818-1863) na FredrichEngles(1820-1895). Nadharia hii hufaa utafiti huu kwa kudhihirisha wahusika wanaoshiriki katika vitendo vya ukahaba kwa ajili ya kupata fedha au zawadi. Mabepari au walionacho huwa na lengo la kuridhisha miili yao tu na wanyonge huwa na lengo la kupata pesa ili kutimiza mahitaji yao, pengine, mnyonge hutolea mwili wake kwa ajili ya kupewa kazi au kupandishwa cheo kazini au kama njia ya kuilinda kazi yake ili asipigwe kalamu. Utafiti huu ni wa maktabani kwa hivyo, maktaba yaliyotumika ni yale ya Chuo Kikuu cha uislamu kilichopo nchini Uganda, Chuo kikuu cha Kimataifa Metropolitan, na maktabani ya shule ya upili Heritage. Data za utafiti huu zilikusanywa kutoka maktabani kwa kutumia mbinu ya usomaji makini na uchunguzaji wa riwaya teule yaani: ile ya Nyota ya Rehema na ya Ndoto ya Almasi kwa kuzisoma na kuzichambua kwa kina na kuiwasilishwa data kwa mbinu ya kiuthamano. Utafiti huu umebainisha kuwa wahusika hufanya ukahaba ili kupata pesa au kuridhisha matashi ya nafsi zao kiashiki. Utafiti huu utakuwa wa muhimu sana kwa kufunza jamii kwamba kahaba si mwanamke peke yake kama inavyochukuliwa katika baadhi ya jamii bali kahaba ni mtu yeyote awe mwanamume au mwanamke anayeshiririki vitendo vya uzinzi
Consumo de drogas lícitas e ilícitas en jóvenes de bachillerato
Authors: Frias Castillo Fidel , Hinojosa García Laura , García García Pedro , Jimenez Martinez Aída Aleida , Peralta Cerda Elvia Guadalupe 
Published: December 2022

El consumo de sustancias psicoactivas como el alcohol, tabaco y marihuana es un grave problema de índole social, económico, y de salud pública que afecta principalmente a los jóvenes y cuyos alcances tienen relevancia mundial. Objetivo. Examinar el consumo de alcohol, tabaco y marihuana en jóvenes de bachillerato. Método. Estudio descriptivo transversal, la muestra estuvo constituida por 335 jóvenes de bachillerato. Se aplicó una cedula de datos personales y prevalencia de consumo de drogas. Resultados. El género que predominó fue el femenino con un 58.8%, el 73.4% de los estudiantes refirió vivir con ambos padres, mientras que el 20.6% solo con la madre y el 6.0% solo con la figura paterna. Se encontró una prevalencia de consumo de alcohol alguna vez en la vida del 40.9%, de tabaco 15.8% y marihuana 6.9%. La edad de inicio para el alcohol fue a los 8 años, tabaco a los 12 y marihuana a los 14 años. Conclusiones. El mayor porcentaje de los participantes mencionó no haber consumido alcohol (59.1%), tabaco (84.2%) y marihuana (93.1%) en el transcurso de su vida. La cerveza se muestra como la bebida de elección más consumida por los participantes del estudio, seguida por las bebidas preparadas.
Liderazgo aplicado en la gestión del director educativo en la educación media
Authors: Almada Fernández MSc. Rita Irene 
Published: December 2022

El análisis del liderazgo se ha sido de mucho interés en todos los ámbitos de las organizaciones en general, y en el contexto educativo en particular. Esta investigación se propuso como objetivo “Caracterizar el liderazgo aplicado en la gestión del director educativo para la implementación de planes, proyectos y programas en la Educación Media de los distritos de Distritos de Villalbín, Laureles y Cerrito, año 2022”. Se propone una metodología cuantitativa, con un diseño no experimental y corte transversal, aplicando un cuestionario policotómico cerrado a una muestra probabilística de 17 directivos. Los hallazgos muestran un estilo de liderazgo autoritario, seguido del estilo visionario, resaltando la baja frecuencia del estilo democrático y afiliativo, dando lugar a una gestión centrada en las decisiones del director educativo, y enfocada en lo administrativo y lo pedagógico. Se recomienda que se brinde mayor participación, delegando las responsabilidades, escuchando las opiniones de los demás actores educativos. Por tanto, es necesario que, para la implementación de los planes y programas del sistema educativo nacional, la distribución de la gestión se enfoque en todas las dimensiones, brindando a cada una el espacio y el realce que requiere, para la calidad de la oferta educativa y la exitosa gestión de los directores educativos.
Estratégia androgógica de trabajo colaborativo apoyada por las tic tac y tep en el desempeño académico de los alumnos de primer cuatrimestre de la carrera de tecnologías de información área desarrollo de software multiplataforma de una universidad tecnoló
Authors: Vázquez Moreno Erika Ercilia , Tolano Gutiérrez Helga Karina , Amavizca Valdez Laura Olivia , Jiménez López Eusebio , Vázquez Moreno Dolores Guadalupe , Gaytán Martínez Lilia Zulema , Valladares Aranda David 
Published: December 2022

El actual estudio tiene como objetivo demostrar si las estrategias andragógicas se correlacionan con el desempeño académico de los estudiantes Técnico Superior Universitario de la carrera de Desarrollo de Software Multiplataforma de una Universidad Tecnológica. En esta investigación se aplicó una metodología de investigación básica, con enfoque cuantitativo, de nivel correlacional y diseño no experimental.
La población fue de 50 alumnos de una universidad tecnológica, que actualmente cursan el nivel de técnico superior universitario de desarrollo de software multiplataforma. Se utilizó como herramienta un cuestionario digitalizado de 48 preguntas para ambas variables, mediante la técnica de la encuesta, midiendo la percepción de los estudiantes en el uso de estrategias andragógicas y tecnológicas. La conclusión obtenida es que existe una relación positiva entre las estrategias andragógicas tecnológicas y el desempeño académico de los alumnos según p valor 0,00 < 0,05, el mismo que alcanza un grado moderado, rho=0,43, estableciendo la importancia que involucra el uso de habilidades interactivas por el alumno, en el ambiente que desarrolla sus actividades académicas.
Türk Futbolunda Seyircilerin Video Yardımcı Hakem (VAR) Uygulamasına Bakış Açılarının İncelenmesi.
Authors: EKİZOĞLU Özlem , AKYÜZ Mahmut Sami 
Published: December 2022

Öz
Bu çalışmada, futbol seyircilerinin Video Yardımcı Hakem (VAR) uygulamasına bakış açıları farklı değişkenlere göre incelendi. VAR uygulaması, yakın zamanda Türk futbolunda kendini gösteren ve varlığını kanıtlamaya çalışan, tüm spor ilgileri tarafından farklı değerlendirilir. Veri toplama yöntemi olarak; Kayhan, Bardakçı ve Caz (2020) tarafından geliştirilen “Türk Futbolunda Video Yardımcı Hakem (VAR) uygulamasına yönelik Tutum Ölçeği” kullanıldı. Ölçeğimiz; seyir zevki, adaleti sağlama, devamlılık, bilgi sağlama alt boyutlarından, toplam 20 maddeden ve 7’li likert tipi ölçek özelliklerinden oluşur. Veriler, normal dağılım gösterdiği için “Independent T Testi” ile “One-Way Anova” analizleriyle incelendi. Frekans analizi kullanılarak, 318 seyircinin her bir maddeye verdiği cevaplar yüzdelik oranlarıyla ifade edildi. Seyircilerin VAR uygulamasına yönelik tutumlarında; cinsiyete, yaşa ve eğitime göre anlamlı farklılıklar olduğu görüldü. Adaleti sağlama konusunda kadınlar erkeklerden daha yüksek puan alırken, VAR uygulamasının devamlılığı açısından 35-44 yaş aralığındaki seyirciler diğer yaş guruplarından daha yüksek puan aldı. Ayrıca adaleti sağlama ve uygulamanın devamlılığı konularında lisansüstü eğitime sahip katılımcıların, diğer eğitime sahip katılımcılardan daha yüksek puan aldığı tespit edildi. Sonuç olarak VAR uygulaması, seyircilerin çoğunluğuna göre seyir zevkini azalttığı, heyecanı sekteye uğrattığı, topun oyunda kalma süresini kısalttığı ve futbolcuların motivasyonunu düşürdüğü tespit edildi. Diğer taraftan, futbol kamuoyunun yeterli bilgiye sahip olduğu, uygulamanın adaleti sağladığı ve buna bağlı olarak VAR uygulamasının devam etmesi gerektiği sonucuna varıldı.
High-contrast Imaging around a 2 Myr-old CI Tau with a Close-in Gas Giant
Authors: Shimizu Toshinori , Uyama Taichi , Hori Yasunori , Tamura Motohide , Wallack Nicole 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Giant planets around young stars serve as a clue to unveiling their formation history and orbital evolution. CI Tau is a 2 Myr-old classical T Tauri star hosting an eccentric hot Jupiter, CI Tau b. The standard formation scenario of a hot Jupiter predicts that planets formed further out and migrated inward. A high eccentricity of CI Tau b may be suggestive of high-e migration due to secular gravitational perturbations by an outer companion. Also, the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array 1.3 mm-continuum observations show that CI Tau has at least three annular gaps in which unseen planets may exist. We present high-contrast imaging around CI Tau taken from the Keck/NIRC2

L

′

-band filter and vortex coronagraph that allows us to search for an outer companion. We did not detect any outer companion around CI Tau from angular differential imaging (ADI) using two deep imaging data sets. The detection limits from ADI-reduced images rule out the existence of an outer companion beyond ∼30 au that can cause the Kozai–Lidov migration of CI Tau b. Our results suggest that CI Tau b may have experienced type II migration from ≲2 au in megayears. We also confirm that no planets with ≥2–4 M
Jup are hidden in two outer gaps.
Observations of Rapidly Growing Whistler Waves in Front of Space Plasma Shock due to Resonance Interaction between Fluctuating Electron Velocity Distributions and Electromagnetic Fields
Authors: He Jiansen , Zhu Xingyu , Luo Qiaowen , Hou Chuanpeng , Verscharen Daniel , Duan Die , Li Wenya , Zhao Jinsong , Wang Tieyan , Graham Daniel B. , Zong Qiugang , Yao Zhonghua 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The whistler-mode wave extending from the fast-magnetosonic wave branch is a fundamental perturbation of electromagnetic fields and plasmas in various environments including planetary space, laboratory, and astrophysics. The origin and evolution of the waves is a long-standing question due to the limited instrumental capability in resolving highly variable plasma and electromagnetic fields. Here, we analyze observational data with a high time resolution from the Magnetospheric Multiscale spacecraft in front of the terrestrial bow shock (e.g., foreshock). We develop a novel approach to extract the three-dimensional fluctuating electron velocity distributions (δf
e(
V
)) from their background (f
e0(
V
)), and have successfully captured the coherent resonance between fluctuating electrons (δf
e(
V
)) and wavelike electromagnetic fields (δ

B
, δ

E
) at an unprecedentedly high frequency (>1 Hz) for investigating wave–particle interactions. We provide that the unstable whistler wave grows rapidly over a timescale that is much shorter than the proton gyro-period. Regarding the energy origin for the waves, we find the ion distributions consisting of the solar wind ion flows and the ion beams reflected from the shock play crucial roles in providing the free energy and determining the eigenmode disturbances of fields and electrons. The quantification of wave growth rate and the characterization of wave–particle interactions for the instability driver can significantly advance the understandings of wave evolution and energy conversion between multisource multispecies particles and wave electromagnetic fields.
High-precision Redshifts for Type Ia Supernovae with the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope P127 Prism
Authors: Joshi Bhavin A. , Strolger Louis-Gregory , Ryan Russell E. , Filippenko Alexei V. , Hounsell Rebekah , Kelly Patrick L. , Kessler Richard , Macias Phillip , Rose Benjamin , Scolnic Daniel 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
We present results from simulating slitless spectroscopic observations with the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope’s (Roman) Wide-Field Instrument P127 prism spanning from 0.75 to 1.8 μm. We quantify the efficiency of recovered Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) redshifts, as a function of P127 prism exposure time, to guide planning for future observing programs with the Roman prism. Generating the two-dimensional dispersed images and extracting one-dimensional spectra is done with the slitless spectroscopy package pyLINEAR along with custom-written software. From the analysis of 1698 simulated SN Ia P127 prism spectra, we show the efficiency of recovering SN redshifts to z ≲ 3.0, highlighting the exceptional sensitivity of the Roman P127 prism. Redshift recovery is assessed by setting a requirement of

σ

z

=
(

z
−

z

true

)

/

(
1
+
z
)
≤
0.01

. We find that 3 hr exposures are sufficient for meeting this requirement, for ≳50% of the sample of mock SNe Ia at z ≈ 2 and within ±5 days of rest-frame maximum light in the optical. We also show that a 1 hr integration of Roman can achieve the same precision in completeness to a depth of 24.4 ± 0.06 AB mag (or z ≲ 1). Implications for cosmological studies with Roman P127 prism spectra of SNe Ia are also discussed.
Reaction of N+ Ion with H2, HD, and D2 at Low Temperatures: Experimental Study of the Pathway to Deuterated Nitrogen-containing Molecules in the Interstellar Medium
Authors: Plašil Radek , Roučka Štěpán , Kovalenko Artem , Tran Thuy Dung , Rednyk Serhiy , Dohnal Petr , Shapko Dmytro , Gerlich Dieter , Glosík Juraj 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This work is motivated by many observations of nitrogen hydrides including their isotopologues in the interstellar space. We studied the formation of NH+ and ND+ ions in the nearly thermoneutral hydrogen abstraction reactions of N+ ions with H2, HD, and D2 at temperatures from 300 K down to 15 K using a variable-temperature 22-pole radio frequency ion trap. For the reaction of N+ with HD, the branching ratios for production of ND+ and NH+ ions were also determined. The activation energies of all four reaction channels were determined from the temperature dependencies of the measured reaction rate coefficients. Under the assumption of no energy barriers on the reaction paths, we derive the vibrationless energy change (i.e., the difference of equilibrium Born–Oppenheimer potential energies of products and reactants) in the reactions as ΔE
e = (103 ± 3) meV.
Deblending Galaxies with Generative Adversarial Networks
Authors: Hemmati Shoubaneh , Huff Eric , Nayyeri Hooshang , Ferté Agnès , Melchior Peter , Mobasher Bahram , Rhodes Jason , Shahidi Abtin , Teplitz Harry 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Deep generative models including generative adversarial networks (GANs) are powerful unsupervised tools in learning the distributions of data sets. Building a simple GAN architecture in PyTorch and training on the CANDELS data set, we generate galaxy images with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) resolution starting from a noise vector. We proceed by modifying the GAN architecture to improve Subaru Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC) ground-based images by increasing their resolution to the HST resolution. We use the super-resolution GAN on a large sample of blended galaxies, which we create using CANDELS cutouts. In our simulated blend sample, ∼20% would unrecognizably be blended even in the HST-resolution cutouts. In the HSC-like cutouts this fraction rises to ∼90%. With our modified GAN we can lower this value to ∼50%. We quantify the blending fraction in the high, low, and GAN resolutions over the whole manifold of angular separation, flux ratios, sizes, and redshift difference between the two blended objects. The two peaks found by the GAN deblender result in improvement by a factor of 10 in the photometry measurement of the blended objects. Modifying the architecture of the GAN, we also train a multiwavelength GAN with HST cutouts in seven optical + near-infrared bands. This multiwavelength GAN improves the fraction of detected blends by another ∼10% compared to the single-band GAN. This is most beneficial to the current and future precision cosmology experiments (e.g., LSST, SPHEREx, Euclid, Roman), specifically those relying on weak gravitational lensing, where blending is a major source of systematic error.
A newly-recorded species of the genus Rhodotritoma Arrow, 1925 (Coleoptera, Erotylidae) from China
Authors: Xu Huixin , Pang Jiaxin , Li Jing , Cheng Zhiqiang 
Published: December 2022

The genus Rhodotritoma Arrow, 1925 (Coleoptera, Erotylidae, Erotylinae, Tritomini) includes 12 known species worldwide, including three species distributed in China. In the last four decades, no work was conducted on Rhodotritoma in China. In this paper, we review the taxonomy of this genus for Chinese fauna and redescribe a newly-recorded species in China.
Rhodotritoma manipurica Arrow, 1925 is recorded from China for the first time. The morphological characters of the adult are redescribed in detail and illustrated. A key to species of the genus Rhodotritoma Arrow, 1925 in China is provided. Chinese specimens were collected from Tibet Autonomous Region and Yunnan Province, which were then deposited in the Museum of Hebei University. The holotype examined is kept in the Natural History Museum.
Le cadre du soin psychique : secret professionnel et responsabilité du professionnel
Authors: Monnoye Geneviève 
Published: December 2022

Deux principes fondent le cadre du processus de soin psychique : le secret professionnel et la responsabilité du professionnel. Une situation clinique décrite sous l’angle du dossier papier, comparée aux exigences du Dossier Patient Informatisé-partagé pointe les difficultés à surmonter. Notre responsabilité de professionnel du champ de la santé mentale est étayée par les règles des codes de déontologie, confortée par les principes du Code pénal et par les recommandations de l’Autorité de Protection des Données qui s’appuient sur le RGPD.
Case Report: Burkholderia pseudomallei–Caused Sclerokeratitis
Authors: Thanathanee Onsiri , Charoensuk Korawin , Uthairat Yuwarat , Laohapitakvorn Suparat , Anutarapongpan Orapin , Suwan-apichon Olan 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT.
This report is on a 45-year-old male patient without underlying disease who presented with a Burkholderia pseudomallei–caused keratoscleritis in his right eye. Slit-lamp examination revealed multiple, indistinct corneal infiltrations with subconjunctival/scleral abscesses. Corneal tissue culture was positive for B. pseudomallei and confirmed by mass spectrometry. The patient was treated with fortified ceftazidime, fortified gentamicin eyedrops, and intravenous ceftazidime injection. Penetrating keratoplasty, including intracameral ceftazidime injections, was undertaken due to corneal lesion worsening. Scleral debridement with subconjunctival ceftazidime injections were undertaken due to the progression of the scleral abscess. After 2 months, the corneal and scleral lesions were inactive, and the systemic and topical antibiotics were tapered. This is the first case report of B. pseudomallei–caused keratoscleritis with photography. The patient was seen in an endemic geographical area with multiple corneal infiltrations and subconjunctival/scleral abscess. Systemic and topical antibiotics accompanied with surgery should be considered.
Clinico-Epidemiologic Characteristics of Patients Reported in the Mycotic Infections in COVID-19 Registry
Authors: Maini Rohan , Saini Neha , Bhavana Kranti , Bharti Bhartendu , Walia Shweta , Kori Neetu , Kataria Sushila , Sharma Pooja , Deswal Vikas , Atluri Kavya , Sethi Yatin , Mandke Charuta , Chansoria Mayank , Rawat Sumit , Bhat Rajani , Dravid Ameet , Baranwal Chandan , Sarkar Nirmal , Jariwala Sunit , Puius Yoram , Arora Shitij , _ _ 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT.
We update results from the Mycotic Infections in COVID-19 (MUNCO) Registry, May–September 2021. Data collection from May to September 2021 yielded 728 cases from India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Thailand, and the United States. The cases consisted of mostly mucormycosis (97.6%), primarily rhinocerebral, and were analyzed to investigate clinical characteristics associated with negative outcomes. Patients were mostly diabetic (85%) and male (76%), with significant mortality (11.7%). All patients received treatment of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) as well as antifungal treatment. The crude mortality rate was 11.3% for mucormycosis and 22.7% formixed infections. This study demonstrates the utility of online databases in the collection of high-caliber data.
Quantifying the Viral Reduction Achieved Using Ash and Sand as Handwashing Agents
Authors: Zambrana Winnie , Tong Jingyan , E. Anderson Claire , B. Boehm Alexandria , Wolfe Marlene K. 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT.
The WHO recommends handwashing with soap and water for 20–40 seconds. In settings where soap is not available, ash or sand is used for handwashing, yet their efficacy as handwashing materials is underresearched. The purpose of this study was to quantify the removal of viruses using ash and sand as handwashing agents, and compare their efficacy to commonly recommended handwashing methods. We performed a volunteer study to estimate the log reduction value (LRV) of model viruses Phi6 and MS2 on hands after six handwashing conditions: two handwashing agents (ash and water, and sand and water) with two time points (5 and 20 seconds), and two handwashing agents (soap and water, and water only) with one time point (20 seconds). Plaque assays were used to measure infectious virus reduction. Handwashing with any of the handwashing agents for 20 seconds resulted in a greater LRV than the 2-log reduction U.S. Food and Drug Administration criteria for both viruses. Soap and water resulted in a significantly greater LRV (2.7–4.8) than washing with ash and water (2.0–2.8) or sand and water (1.8–2.7) for 5 seconds for both viruses, and water only resulted in a significantly higher LRV (2.8) than all ash (2.0–2.6) and sand (1.8–2.4) conditions for MS2 only. These results suggest that using ash or sand as handwashing agents can be efficacious in reducing viruses but may be less efficacious than soap, especially when used for shorter durations. Further research should investigate the use of ash and sand as handwashing agents in real-world settings.