bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Paragem das conchas – uma travessia por terra, água e ar
Authors: Maus Junqueira Lilian 
Published: May 2023

O artigo apresenta experiências artísticas ocorridas no território da Paragem das Conchas, em Osório-RS, sob a perspectiva da fenomenologia da paisagem, observando a natureza e escutando diferentes grupos e agentes da comunidade local. Emergem ações coletivas a partir da minha atuação como articuladora/propositora, promovendo um diálogo entre arte, biologia, geografia, história e filosofia. Reflito sobre as exposições Expedição pela Paragem das Conchas, Soçobro, Olho d'água e Travessia por terra, água e ar, nas quais apresentei pinturas, desenhos, textos, fotografias, vídeos e instalações, concebendo paisagens reais e imaginárias. Ao refletir sobre essas experiências, considero alguns pensamentos de Martin Heidegger e Charles Baudelaire, a poesia de Mestre Alberto Caeiro, os processos de Paul Cèzanne, as lendas e os atlas botânicos, que concedem um conjunto de sentidos às obras de arte.Palavras-chave: Paragem das Conchas-RS; Paisagem; Ação coletiva; Diálogo. Paragem das Conchas - A crossing by land, water and airAbstract: The article presents artistic experiences that took place in the territory of Paragem das Conchas, in Osório-RS, considering the phenomenology of landscape, observing nature and listening to different groups and agents in the local community. Collective actions emerge from my work as an articulator/proposer, promoting a dialogue between art, biology, geography, history and philosophy. I reflect on the exhibitions Expedition through Paragem das Conchas, Soçobro, Olho d'água and Crossing by land, water and air, in which I presented paintings, drawings, texts, photographs, videos and installations that conceive real and imaginary landscapes. As I reflect on these experiences, I consider some thoughts in Martin Heidegger and Charles Baudelaire, the poetry of Mestre Alberto Caeiro, processes of Paul Cèzanne, legends and botanical atlases, which concede certain meanings to these works of art. Keywords: Paragem das Conchas-RS, Brazil; Landscape; Collective Action; Dialogue.
Trajetórias juvenis em um campo de contradições
Authors: Da Silva César Maurício , Antonio Scherer Giovane 
Published: May 2023

O presente artigo busca analisar como vem se constituindo a exploração do trabalho juvenil no futebol e o seu impacto nas trajetórias, modos e condições de vida dos jovens. O estudo teve a intenção de identificar como vem se desenvolvendo o mercado da bola em tempos da fi nanceirização do capital, ao analisar como se confi gura o trabalho da juventude no que diz respeito à inserção no referido mercado. Frente a isso, tratou de verificar como o sistema de garantia de direitos atua na proteção social de adolescentes e jovens diante desse contexto. Tem como base uma investigação fundamentada no materialismo histórico-dialético, se constituindo como uma pesquisa qualitativa, de natureza exploratória e descritiva, por meio de um estudo de campo e revisão bibliográfica junto à Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações e Artigos do Portal de Periódicos da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), incluindo materiais que tivessem relação com o tema das trajetórias juvenis no mercado de trabalho do futebol de alto rendimento. Em relação à pesquisa de campo, foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com jogadores de futebol, ex-jogadores e trabalhadores de comissões técnicas das categorias de base de clubes; com o objetivo de analisar questões que envolvem a exploração do trabalho, as trajetórias, modos e condições de vida a partir da inserção no mercado do futebol. Os resultados apontam para as diversas contradições que constituem a trajetória juvenil, marcadamente fetichizada, pois o mercado de trabalho no futebol para os jovens no caminho da profi ssionalização se manifesta por processos de precarização e violações de direitos. Os achados da pesquisa apontam para a necessidade de romper com os fetiches do mercado da bola, que estão entranhados no imaginário social, pois a realidade, para a maioria dos jogadores de futebol, é marcada pela descartabilidade, pelos baixos salários, pela flexibilização nas relações de trabalho e pelas estruturas de trabalho precarizadas, entre outras questões invisíveis para grande parte da sociedade. Essa aparência, muitas vezes, naturaliza, esconde e oculta processos de violação de direitos que os jovens no caminho da profi ssionalização do futebol podem vivenciar.
Comentario del libro: Ruth Cubillo Paniagua. Cubillo, R. (2011). Mujeres ensayistas e intelectualidad de vanguardia en la Costa Rica de la primera mitad del siglo XX. EUCR
Authors: Mora Nicole Paola 
Published: May 2023

Reseña del libro de Ruth Cubillo Paniagua: Mujeres ensayistas e intelectualidad de vanguardia en la Costa Rica de la primera mitad del siglo XX, acerca de su intervención en la investigación literaria e historiografía costarricense, su consideración del papel de las mujeres en la intelectualidad de la primera mitad del siglo XX, logros y posibles desaciertos en la investigación tanto histórica como del análisis literario y los caminos que abre el libro a futuras investigaciones.
Conservación comunitaria en el Refugio de Vida Silvestre Gandoca- Manzanillo entre 1984-2007
Authors: Alvarado Luna German Daniel 
Published: May 2023

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la implementación del paradigma de conservación comunitaria en el Refugio de Vida Silvestre Gandoca-Manzanillo (RVS-GM ) entre 1984-2007 desde un enfoque de la Ecología Política, para establecer los vínculos entre ese proceso, la territorialización estatal, y la neoliberalización de la naturaleza del espacio estudiado. Para cumplir este objetivo se hicieron entrevistas semi-estructuradas a actores locales e institucionales, y un análisis de la documentación producida por las instituciones, los medios de comunicación y organizaciones involucradas. Se concluye que las políticas de conservación comunitaria en el RVS-GM más que mermar el conflicto entre conservación y sociedad, son parte de los esfuerzos históricos del Estado para reafirmar su soberanía e insertar los modos de producción capitalista en un espacio históricamente aislado con poblaciones con modos de vida relativamente autónomos. Dichas políticas son una expresión temporal específica de dichos esfuerzos, en tanto buscaron reducir los costos políticos y económicos del control y transformación de ese espacio mediante la cooptación del conflicto con promesas de conservación y desarrollo, la descentralización de la toma de decisiones y la presentación anti-política de la intervención estatal, pero sin atender verdaderamente las desigualdades sociales e inequidades de poder, por lo que terminaron reproduciendo la trayectoria histórica de exclusión y marginación.
Liberia y Rivas La construcción de un espacio regional de relaciones socioeconómicas, políticas culturales y geográficas en la frontera entre Nicaragua y Costa Rica. 1769-1860
Authors: Rivera Hernández Gina Nazareth 
Published: May 2023

Las relaciones de Liberia y Rivas entre los siglos XVIII y XIX son un ejemplo de los contactos que se desarrollan en las fronteras de las provincias y los Estados centroamericanos. En este artículo se intentan introducir una serie de temas que puedan servir como base para profundizar en la vida cotidiana de la región que representan los lazos desarrollados por esas comunidades. Aspectos como las características del espacio, el origen de los poblados, las haciendas de campo, las familias, la religión y las pugnas estatales demuestran como a pesar de las delimitaciones Liberia y Rivas mantuvieron sus vínculos abiertos conjugándose como región transfronteriza.
ACERCAMIENTO A LA DIMENSIÓN PSICOLÓGICA DE UN GRUPO DE MUJERES MUSULMANAS
Authors: Múnera Montoya Juan Carlos , Arbeláez Caro Joan Sebastián , Tamayo Cardona Erika , Correa Ramírez Sara , Soto Ramírez María Camila 
Published: May 2023

El objetivo general de la presente investigación fue explorar la dimensión psicológicarelacional de un grupo de mujeres conversas al islam en la ciudad de Medellín (Antioquia, Colombia). Como metodología se eligió el paradigma de investigación cualitativo, específicamente, el diseño de la teoría fundamentada. Se aplicó un muestreo teórico del que se obtuvieron cuatro entrevistas a mujeres musulmanas conversas que se congregaron en alguna de las tres mezquitas de la ciudad de Medellín durante el año 2021. Los resultados muestran que el islam se convierte para ellas en una fuente de sentido de realidad y estilo de vida, que depende en gran medida de la percepción de sí, de las características y dinámica familiar y del ajuste social a la comunidad musulmana. Además, este permite asumir prácticas comunitarias, compromiso religioso y prácticas políticas.
Decolonising history teaching in the United Kingdom: Movements, methods, and curricula
Authors: Szabó-Zsoldos Gábor 
Published: May 2023

AbstractToppling the statue of the slave merchant Edward Colston in Bristol, removing the monuments of King Leopold II from public places in Belgium, Black Lives Matter protests, and mass demonstrations targeting remembrance of certain chapters of the history of the Global North – these are some of the significant events that drew attention to the ongoing disputes around the legacy of colonialism during the summer of 2020. These developments form an integral part of the long-drawn-out process of decolonisation: decolonising the culture of the former mother countries. From museology through the natural sciences and linguistics to visual arts, vast areas of the academic, scientific, and cultural scene of the Global North are crucially affected by decolonizing tendencies, with the teaching of history arguably among the most disputed ones. This paper reviews the key decolonising aspirations of history teaching in the United Kingdom by studying the goals, messages, methods, and endeavours of three movements: Why Is My Curriculum White?, The Black Curriculum, and Rhodes Must Fall Oxford, address different levels of education and urge the transformation of numerous aspects of history teaching (teacher training, curricula, teaching methodology, etc). Source materials examined include the work, teaching aids, and written, audio, or video content published on various social media platforms by these three organisations, as well as parliamentary papers and reports of public and non-governmental bodies.
Motility related gene expression of Campylobacter jejuni NCTC 11168 derived from high viscous media
Authors: Su Yulan , Alter Thomas , Gölz Greta 
Published: May 2023

AbstractFlagellation is one of the major virulence factors of Campylobacter jejuni (C. jejuni), enabling bacterial cells to swarm in rather high viscous fluids. The aim of this study was to determine the impact of the surrounding viscosity on the expression of motility related genes of C. jejuni. Therefore, bacterial RNA was extracted from liquid cultures as well as from bacterial cells recovered from the edge and the center of a swarming halo from high viscous media. The expression pattern of selected flagellar and chemotaxis related genes was investigated by RT-PCR. Higher mRNA levels of class 1 and lower levels of class 2 and 3 flagellar assembly genes were detected in cells derived from the edge of a swarming halo than in cells from the center. This indicates different growth states at both locations within the swarming halo. Furthermore, higher mRNA levels for energy taxis and motor complex monomer genes were detected in high viscous media compared to liquid culture, indicating higher demand of energy if C. jejuni cells were cultivated in high viscous media. The impact of the surrounding viscosity should be considered in future studies regarding motility related questions.
Categorical Feature Encoding Techniques for Improved Classifier Performance when Dealing with Imbalanced Data of Fraudulent Transactions
Authors: Breskuvienė Dalia , Dzemyda Gintautas 
Published: May 2023

Fraudulent transaction data tend to have several categorical features with high cardinality. It makes data preprocessing complicated if categories in such features do not have an order or meaningful mapping to numerical values. Even though many encoding techniques exist, their impact on highly imbalanced massive data sets is not thoroughly evaluated.
Two transaction datasets with an imbalance lower than 1\% of frauds have been used in our study. Six encoding methods were employed, which belong to either target-agnostic or target-based groups. The experimental procedure has involved the use of several machine-learning techniques, such as ensemble learning, along with both linear and non-linear learning approaches.
Our study emphasizes the significance of carefully selecting an appropriate encoding approach for imbalanced datasets and machine learning algorithms. Using target-based encoding techniques can enhance model performance significantly. Among the various encoding methods assessed, the James-Stein and Weight of Evidence (WOE) encoders were the most effective, whereas the CatBoost encoder may not be optimal for imbalanced datasets. Moreover, it is crucial to bear in mind the curse of dimensionality when employing encoding techniques like hashing and One-Hot encoding.
Penggunaan kosmetika sebagai bentuk penyesuaian diri dan identitas remaja Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) di SMAN 1 Malang Kota Malang
Authors: Fauziyah Isnaini , Eskasasnanda I Dewa Putu , Sukamto Sukamto , Towaf Siti Malikhah , Uzma Rafa Azrarila , Azzahroh Pradani Maulidiyah 
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine (1) the motivation of the students of SMAN 1 Malang in using cosmetics; (2) how students of SMAN 1 Malang learn to use cosmetic products; (3) cosmetic products that are often used by students of SMAN 1 Malang; (4) the benefits of SMAN 1 Malang students using cosmetics. The research was conducted at SMAN 1 Malang, Malang City. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type of research. The results of this study are (1) the motivation of SMAN 1 Malang students in using cosmetics is an interpersonal need (2) The way students of SMAN 1 Malang learn to use cosmetics is certainly different, namely through peers, through siblings (family), and through video tutorials that on the internet (3) There are two kinds of cosmetics used by SMAN 1 Malang students, namely decorative makeup and basic makeup (4) The benefits felt by SMAN 1 Malang students in using cosmetics are that it can increase self-confidence because acne-prone faces can be covered doesn't look dull anymore and self-confidence increases because you feel you look prettier than usual.
Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui (1) motivasi dari siswi SMAN 1 Malang dalam menggunakan kosmetika; (2) cara siswi SMAN 1 Malang belajar menggunakan produk kosmetika; (3) produk kosmetika yang sering digunakan siswi SMAN 1 Malang; (4) manfaat dari siswi SMAN 1 Malang menggunakan kosmetika. Penelitian dilakukan di SMAN 1 Malang Kota Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) Motivasi dari siswi SMAN 1 Malang dalam menggunakan kosmetik ialah suatu kebutuhan interpersonal (2) Cara siswi SMAN 1 Malang belajar menggunakan kosmetika tentu berbeda yaitu dapat melalui teman sebaya, melalui kakaknya (keluarga), dan melalui video tutorial yang ada di internet (3) Terdapat dua macam kosmetik siswi SMAN 1 Malang yang biasa digunakan yaitu riasan dekoratif dan riasan dasar (4) Manfaat yang dirasakan siswi SMAN 1 Malang dalam menggunakan kosmetik ialah dapat meningkatkan rasa percaya diri karena wajah yang berjerawat dapat tertutupi dan wajah tidak terlihat kusam lagi dan rasa percaya diri meningkatkan karena merasa terlihat lebih cantik dari biasanya.
Kontruksi sosial judi togel di Desa Padang Kecamatan Trucuk Kabupaten Bojonegoro
Authors: Pangestu Yusuf Agung , Ruja I Nyoman , Sukamto Sukamto , Maulida Khairani 
Published: May 2023

This study was conducted to describe the social construction of the lottery gambling game, the stages of the lottery gambling game, the impact of playing lottery gambling in Padang Village, Trucuk District, Bojonegoro Regency, and the meaning of lottery gambling for the perpetrators by using a qualitative approach and the type of research is descriptive. The data collection technique used purposive. Stages of data collection using observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis using Miles & Huberman interactive model. This study resulted in several things including (1) The social construction of the Togel gambling game states that Togel gambling has the power within the individual with the role of the environment around the individual that influences his thoughts and behavior. (2) In playing lottery gambling, lottery gambling players must follow the rules for playing lottery gambling. There are three ways and stages in playing lottery gambling including the preparation stage, implementation stage, and closing stage. (3) Togel gambling games can harm the lives of players, such as economic impacts, social impacts, and psychological impacts. (4) Togel gambling players interpret the lottery gambling game as profitable entertainment for their lives.
Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan konstruksi sosial permainan judi Togel, tahapan permainan judi Togel, dampak dari bermain judi Togel di Desa Padang Kecamatan Trucuk Kabupaten Bojonegoro, serta makna judi Togel bagi para pelakunya dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan jenis penelitiannya deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan purposive. Tahapan pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan model interaktif Miles & Huberman. Penelitian ini menghasilkan beberapa hal meliputi: (1) Konstruksi sosial permainan judi Togel menyatakan bahwa judi Togel mempunyai kekuatan dalam diri individu dengan adanya peran dari lingkungan sekitar individu yang mempengaruhi pikiran dan tingkah lakunya. (2) Dalam bermain judi Togel, pemain judi Togel wajib mengikuti tata cara aturan bermain judi Togel. Terdapat tiga cara dan tahap dalam bermain judi Togel meliputi tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan, dan tahap penutup. (3) Permainan judi Togel dapat mengakibatkan dampak buruk bagi kehidupan pemainnya, seperti dampak ekonomi, dampak sosial, dan dampak psikologis. (4) Pemain judi Togel memaknai permainan judi Togel sebagai suatu hiburan yang menguntungkan bagi hidupnya.
Gerakan peduli dan berbudaya lingkungan hidup SMA Negeri 8 Malang
Authors: Aini Nur , Sumarmi Sumarmi , Putra Alfyananda Kurnia , Handoyo Budi 
Published: May 2023

This study aims to describe the form of curriculum integration, the implementation of the environmental care and cultured movement, and its obstacles. This research was conducted at SMA Negeri 8 Malang with research subjects including: (1) Adiwiyata coordinator; (2) teachers with an interest in Adiwiyata; and (3) Adiwiyata cadres. Data was collected using three techniques, namely: participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies. Data analysis techniques are carried out by reducing, presenting data, and drawing conclusions or verification. The results showed that SMA Negeri 8 Malang implemented an environment-based curriculum, three indicators that excel in the implementation of the environmental care and culture movement include the habit of planting and maintaining trees/plants, water management, and energy management. Constraints faced include teachers have difficulty in preparing learning tools and funding problems.
Penelitian ini bertujuan memaparkan wujud integrasi kurikulum, pelaksanaan gerakan peduli dan berbudaya lingkungan hidup, serta hambatannya. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMA Negeri 8 Malang dengan subjek penelitian yang meliputi: (1) koordinator Adiwiyata; (2) guru yang berkepentingan dalam Adiwiyata; dan (3) kader Adiwiyata. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tiga teknik yaitu: observasi partisipan, wawancara mendalam, dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa SMA Negeri 8 Malang menerapkan kurikulum berbasis lingkungan, tiga indikator yang diunggulkan dalam pelaksanaan gerakan peduli dan berbudaya lingkungan hidup meliputi pembiasaan menanam dan memilihara pohon/tanaman, pengelolaan air, dan pengelolaan energi. Kendala yang dihadapi meliputi guru mengalami kesulitan dalam penyusunan perangkat pembelajaran dan masalah pendanaan.
Kerjasama Indonesia-Kamboja dalam sektor pariwisata melalui hubungan bilateral dan organisasi wilayah ASEAN Tahun 1955-2018
Authors: Akhmad Naufal Mubarok , Yuliati Yuliati 
Published: May 2023

Tourism is an important sector to support the economy of a country because the contribution of foreign exchange from tourism is very high. Cambodia as one of the countries in the Southeast Asian region that is trying to provide the widest possible employment opportunities for its population and in order to improve the country's economy can certainly make tourism as a way out. Supported by the potential for abundant cultural diversity and attractive natural beauty, Cambodia must certainly advance the tourism sector. With the cooperation, one of which is from the ASEAN Tourism Forum (ATF) it is very helpful for Cambodia to promote its tourism. Indonesia, which is part of it, of course, intervenes in helping Cambodia advance the tourism sector through sharing cooperation. UNESCO’s cultural heritage in Cambodia and Indonesia, namely Angkor Wat Temple and Borobudur Temple, is used as a tourism sector cooperation to invite many tourists. The collaborations include labor training, cooperation between entrepreneurs, and tourism marketing cooperation between the two countries.
Pariwisata menjadi sektor yang penting untuk menunjang perekonomian suatu negara karena sumbangan devisa negara dari pariwisata sangatlah tinggi. Kamboja sebagai salah satu negara dikawasan Asia Tenggara yang berusaha memberikan lapangan pekerjaan seluas-luasnya bagi penduduknya serta demi meningkatkan perekonomian negaranya tentu bisa menjadikan pariwisata sebagai jalan keluar. Dengan didukung oleh potensi keragaman budaya yang melimpah serta keindahan alam yang memikat tentunya harus menjadikan Kamboja untuk memajukkan sektor pariwisata. Dengan adanya kerjasama salah satunya dari ASEAN Tourism Forum (ATF) sangatlah membantu Kamboja dalam mempromosikan pariwisatanya. Indonesia yang jadi bagian di dalamnya tentunya ikut turun tangan dalam membantu Kamboja memajukan sektor pariwisata melalui berbagi kerjasama. Warisan budaya UNESCO di Kamboja dan Indonesia yaitu Candi Angkor Wat dan Candi Borobudur dijadikan sebagai kerjasama sektor pariwisata untuk mengundang banyak wisatawan. Kerjasama yang dijalin antara lain pelatihan tenaga kerja, menjalin kerjasama antar pengusaha, serta kerjasama pemasaran wisata kedua negara.