bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
GREEN DIESEL: BAHAN BAKAR CAIR TERBARUKAN PENGGANTI BIODIESEL
Authors: Yudhistira Fidelia Helga , Wibowo Agung Ari 
Published: December 2022

Penggunaan bahan bakar yang berasal dari fosil hingga saat ini masih meningkat. Hal ini dikhawatirkan akan menyebabkan kelangkaan dan ketersediaannya di lapangan semakin menipis. untuk itu, perlu adanya sebuah inovasi yaitu produksi energi alternatif. Green diesel adalah solusi untuk mengatasi kebutuhan bakan bakar diesel yang terus meningkat. Green diesel juga sering disebut sebagai biofuel yang dianggap sebagai diesel terbarukan yang berasal dari minyak nabati. Diesel jenis ini memiliki beberapa keunggulan jika dibandingkan dengan diesel yang memiliki bahan baku dari fosil karena ramah lingkungan dan tidak menimbulkan akumulasi karbon dioksida (CO₂) di atmosfer. Saat ini terdapat beberapa proses yang dapat digunakan untuk menghasilkan green diesel seperti: hydroprocess trigliserida dan pirolisis bahan lignoselulosa yang berasal dari bahan yang mengandung karbohidrat. Pada setiap proses dibahas kondisi operasi untuk hasil produksi maksimum. Selain itu penggunaan katalis yang sesuai juga mempengaruhi hasil produksi. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas tentang green diesel serta teknik produksi yang digunakan. Berdasarkan studi literatur yang dilakukan, didapatkan bahwa tidak semua teknologi produksi menggunakan bahan serta katalis yang sama. Perlu adanya pertimbangan pemilihan teknologi produksi sesuai dengan tujuan dan penerapannya.
SELEKSI PROSES DAN PENENTUAN KAPASITAS PRODUKSI INDUSTRI SABUN MANDI CAIR BERBAHAN BAKU VIRGIN COCONUT OIL (VCO)
Authors: Ridlo Noufi Mujibur , Dewajani Heny 
Published: December 2022

Sabun mandi merupakan kebutuhan pokok yang universal, karena hampir semua manusia menggunakan sabun untuk keperluan hidupnya. Manfaat utama sabun yaitu untuk melembabkan kulit, memutihkan kulit, dan menjaga kesehatan kulit. Sabun memiliki banyak bentuk, salah satunya adalah sabun cair. Sabun cair dapat dihasilkan dari Virgin Coconut Oil, karena memiliki kandungan asam laurat tinggi yang berguna untuk kesehatan kulit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan proses yang paling efektif dalam pembuatan sabun cair dan menentukan kapasitas produksi dalam industri sabun cair. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proses saponifikasi trigliserida efektif untuk digunakan karena mempertimbangkan beberapa hal yang dapat mempengaruhi jalannya industri kedepannya, seperti konversi yang dihasilkan, suhu operasi, energi yang dibutuhkan, serta limbah atau produk samping yang dihasilkan. Selain itu, penentuan kapasitas produksi harus dilakukan agar kapasitas produksi di industri sesuai dengan kebutuhan konsumsi masyarakat. Penentuan kapasitas dilakukan dengan perhitungan pertumbuhan rata-rata pertahun pada proses produksi sabun mandi cair, dengan menggunakan data ekspor dan impor pada tahun 2016-2020 untuk mendapatkan hasil perkiraan pada tahun 2024. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kapasitas produksi yang didapatkan sebesar 80.000 ton/tahun.
Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Economic Value Added: The Role of the Supply Chain Management Environment at LQ45 Indonesia
Authors: Nabilah Rahma Hana , Hersugondo Hersugondo 
Published: December 2022

Purpose – This research examined the effect and strategy of CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) on EVA (Economic Value Added) using the SCME mechanism.
Methodology – Population data sets were derived from the index LQ45 for the period of August 2022 and compared to the previous six years. Furthermore, a purposive sampling technique was applied to conduct a regression analysis, while mediation used the Hayes process version 4.2, Model 8. The data set was compiled using information from IDX, Bloomberg, and Eikon platforms (Thomson Reuters).
Findings – The results highlighted four key conclusions, as follows: High CSR index companies observed a rise in EVA; SCME mediates the effects of CSR on EVA; Company size considerably modifies the effect of CSR on EVA; Company size significantly modifies the effect of CSR on SCME.
Originality – This research represents a novel attempt to investigate the relationship between CSR and EVA, the company size dimension's mediative role, and the SCME mediating role in Indonesia's LQ45 Index. The results present intriguing management, policy, and literature implications.
The relationship between ESG and firm value. Case study of the automotive industry
Authors: Dincă Marius Sorin , Vezeteu Cosmin-Dănuț , Dincă Dragoș 
Published: December 2022

The automotive industry is set to face a series of fundamental changes in the following years. Along with the transition to electric vehicles or production of autonomous cars, companies are also expected to better address sustainability issues, usually divided into environmental, social and governance (ESG) aspects. The present paper aims to explore the relationship between non-financial sustainability, measured by ESG scores, and firm value in the automotive industry, where empirical evidence is scarce. A structural equation modelling (SEM) approach has been taken on a novel dataset of 131 listed companies worldwide across 6 years. Our results indicate a mixed influence of the E, S, G scores on firm value in the analyzed period, with some inconclusive effects, especially from the social score. The findings are beneficial for investors, fund managers and automotive companies’ executives. Further research directions are also provided.
Numerical study on hysteretic characteristics of transmission tower K-joints
Authors: Zhang Jian , Wu Guangchen , Yang Lidong 
Published: December 2022

Introduction: The mechanical properties of joints have a significant impact on the dynamic response of transmission tower structures.Methods: Considering bolt slip, the numerical model of the transmission tower K-joint is established. The mechanical properties of K-joints are studied from three aspects: failure mode, load-displacement hysteretic curve, and stiffness degradation by numerical method. The effects of bolt preload, friction coefficient, and member strength on the hysteretic properties of the K-joint are analyzed.Results: The results show that due to the complexity of K-joints, bolt slip will lead to the reduction of ultimate bearing capacity and the change of failure position. In order to accurately obtain the mechanical properties of K-joints, the influence of bolt slip should be considered in the research process; The plumpness of load-displacement hysteretic curve is greatly affected by parameters; The stiffness of K-joints degenerates with the increase of loading times.Discussion: The results provide a reference for the mechanical analysis of the transmission tower.
Attractiveness consumption, personality traits and sustainability: Construction and empirical application of evaluation indicators for attractive attributes of China-chic T-shirt products
Authors: Liu Hongwen , Guo Chunli , Zhang Beibei 
Published: December 2022

BackgroundThe rapid development of China’s cultural and creative industries has given cultural fashion products, represented by China-chic (国潮) T-shirts, vitality. In recent years, with the arrival of the era of design-led emotional sensory, products with attractive and qualia characteristics have become an important tool to attract consumers and create a competitive brand.ObjectiveTherefore, this study aimed to build an evaluation index of the attractive attributes of China-chic T-shirt products from the perspective of attractive consumption to serve as an important basis for improving product development and thus promoting the sustainable development of China-chic T-shirt products.MethodsFirstly, a three-level hierarchical model was established for the sustainable development of China-chic T-shirt products based on literature research. Secondly, through the evaluation grid method and factor analysis method, we extracted the attractive elements and factors associated with China-chic T-shirt products and established an objective evaluation index for the attractive attributes of China-chic T-shirt products. Twenty-five participants with different decision-making personalities tested three products with expert validity. The weights of the evaluation indexes of the attractive attributes of China-chic T-shirt products were evaluated using the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process. Finally, a two-factor mixed design ANOVA was conducted to check the practical value of the evaluation index of the attractive attributes of China-chic T-shirt products.ResultsThe results show that the evaluation indexes of the attractive attributes of China-chic T-shirt products include 7 attractive factors, including the brand image feature, perceptual association feature, beauty feature, delicacy feature, creativity feature, engineering feature, and green feature, as well as 32 attractive elements. Through an empirical application analysis, it was found that the index has an excellent ability to differentiate between the attractive characteristics of different styles of products and test participants with different decision-making personalities.
Lack of Skeletal Effects in Mice with Targeted Disruptionof Prolyl Hydroxylase Domain 1 (Phd1) Gene Expressed in Chondrocytes
Authors: Xing Weirong , Larkin Destiney , Pourteymoor Sheila , Tambunan William , Gomez Gustavo A. , Liu Elaine K. , Mohan Subburaman 
Published: December 2022

The critical importance of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)s in the regulation of endochondral bone formation is now well established. HIF protein levels are closely regulated by the prolyl hydroxylase domain-containing protein (PHD) mediated ubiquitin-proteasomal degradation pathway. Of the three PHD family members expressed in bone, we previously showed that mice with conditional disruption of the Phd2 gene in chondrocytes led to a massive increase in the trabecular bone mass of the long bones. By contrast, loss of Phd3 expression in chondrocytes had no skeletal effects. To investigate the role of Phd1 expressed in chondrocytes on skeletal development, we conditionally disrupted the Phd1 gene in chondrocytes by crossing Phd1 floxed mice with Collagen 2α1-Cre mice for evaluation of a skeletal phenotype. At 12 weeks of age, neither body weight nor body length was significantly different in the Cre+; Phd1flox/flox conditional knockout (cKO) mice compared to Cre−; Phd1flox/flox wild-type (WT) control mice. Micro-CT measurements revealed significant gender differences in the trabecular bone volume adjusted for tissue volume at the secondary spongiosa of the femur and the tibia for both genotypes, but no genotype differences were found for any of the trabecular bone measurements of either femur or tibia. Similarly, cortical bone parameters were not affected in the Phd1 cKO mice compared to control mice. Histomorphometric analyses revealed no significant differences in bone area, bone formation rate or mineral apposition rate in the secondary spongiosa of femurs between cKO and WT control mice. Loss of Phd1 expression in chondrocytes did not affect the expression of markers of chondrocytes (collage 2, collagen 10) or osteoblasts (alkaline phosphatase, bone sialoprotein) in the bones of cKO mice. Based on these and our published data, we conclude that of the three PHD family members, only Phd2 expressed in chondrocytes regulates endochondral bone formation and development of peak bone mass in mice.
PENGEMBANGAN VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN MENGGUNAKAN SOFTWARE WONDERSHARE FILMORA PADA MATA PELAJARAN SEJARAH
Authors: Tea Fama Gala , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin , Asmi Adhitya Rol 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai “Pengembangan Video Pembelajaran Menggunakan Software Wondershare Filmora Pada Mata Pelajaran Sejarah Kelas X Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 3 Palembang”. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk untuk mengetahui pengaruh efektivitas media video yang dikembangkan menggunakan Software Wondershare Filmora. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan model pengembangan Allesi dan Trollip. Penelitian dilakukan di Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 3 Palembang. Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; (1) Media video menggunakan Software Wondershare Filmora pada mata sejarah kelas X sekolah menengah Atas Negeri 3 Palembang, dapat dikatakan valid bahwa telah diuji melalui validitas 3 review ahli serta dengan masukkan dari para ahli dan uji coba lapangan (fieldtest) untuk mengetahui kepraktisan media dan efektif sebuah media. (2) Terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik sebesar 24,66%, sehingga nilai yang diperoleh dari Ngain sebesar 0,46 yang masuk dalam kategori sedang
TINJAUAN PENANGANAN LIMBAH MEDIS PADAT COVID-19 DI PUSAT KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Astutik Wahyu Dwi , Karmini Mimin , Kahar Kahar 
Published: December 2022

Wabah penyakit menular Covid-19 yang proses penyebarannya sangat cepat di seluruh dunia termasuk Indonesia pada tahun 2020. Limbah Covid-19 adalah limbah medis bersifat infeksius sehingga harus ditanagani secara serius. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui gambaran penanganan Limbah medis padat Covid-19 Puskesmas. Jenis penelitian bersifat deskriptif dengan populasi yaitu seluruh tenaga kesehatan dan petugas limbah medis di Puskesmas. Besar sampel, yaitu satu orang petugas kebersihan, 79 orang tenaga kesehatan. Teknik sampel secara porposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan penimbangan limbah Covid-19, wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian timbulan limbah Covid-19 sebesar 0,3kg/hari. Tahap pemilahan limbah Covid-19 oleh tenaga kesehatan dan petugas kebersihan sebesar 50% tidak memenuhi syarat. Tahap penyimpanan sementara (TPS) 38,46% dan tahap pengangkutan 83,33% tidak memenuhi syarat. Pengetahuan petugas kebersihan dan tenaga kesehatan Puskesmas kategori sukup baik. Persyaratan sarana tahap pemilahan 33,33% tidak memenuhi syarat, sarana TPS 60% dan sarana tahap pengangkutan 33,33 % tidak memenuhi syarat. Disarankan pihak Sanitarian Puskesmas harus melakukan pelatihan terhadap semua tenaga kesehatan puskesmas dan petugas kebersihan, menyediakan pamplet disetiap ruangan tentang cara penanganan limbah medis Covid-19. Petugas kebersihan harus melakukan pengangkutan menggunakan troli beroda tertutup dan menggunakan jalur khusus untuk pengangkutannya serta melakukan desinfeksi terhadap limbah Covid sebelum dibuang ke tempat pemrosesan terakhir.
Line Syllabic Inertia: A Verification of Skinner’s Hypothesis
Authors: Andreev Sergey 
Published: December 2022

In accordance with the hypothesis of B.F. Skinner, identical linguistic entities should be located at shorter distances between themselves than units of different types. This hypothesis can be tested for units identified at different linguistic levels. In this article, the task is to consider the validity of this hypothesis for
poetic texts by correlating verses (lines) of works with each other. The material of the study includes excerpts from 10 poems by Russian authors written in the 20th and 21st centuries. Each line is described as a certain sequence of syllable types, after which these sequences are converted into units of a higher degree of generalization, distinguished according to the rules proposed in a number of
works by R. Köhler. The resulting schemes, reflecting the syllabic structure of the verses, are compared with each other, after which the distances between verses identical in structure are determined.
The study has confirmed Skinner’s hypothesis for the material under consideration, and also showed that the distribution of distances between identical verses is exponential.
Burgomasters as Representatives of the Merchant Elite of a Russian Provincial Town in the 18th Century (Based on the Materials of Vyazma)
Authors: Bespalenok Elena 
Published: December 2022

The article explores the life of a Russian provincial town of the 18th century
on the basis of anthropological and systemic approaches. In particular, an attempt
is made to find out who were the people elected by the inhabitants of Russian cities
from their community to the position of burgomasters. Based on the analysis of doc-
uments of the 17th and 18th centuries that are stored mainly in the funds of the Rus-
sian State Archive of Ancient Acts, the origin of the Vyazma burgomasters has been
clarified and the entrepreneurial activity of their ancestors and themselves has been
investigated. The focus was on the problem of upholding the interests of the town citizens by the burgomasters in various conflict situations. The work considers the
relations of burgomasters with the township society in general and with individual merchants in particular. A certain place is occupied by the study of the burgomasters’
personal qualities, which could affect the performance of their duties. The article has investigated accusations of their abuse by the town citizens. Our special attention is paid to the study of the conflict of the burgomaster F.T. Yudichev with residents of Vyazma. We have studied the issue of the participation of
burgomasters and their close relatives in the construction of Vyazma temples, which makes it possible to identify this type of charitable activity as a way to increase the authority of these merchants among the urban community.
Emperor Theodosius and the Roman World Restoration
Authors: Kazakov Mikhail 
Published: December 2022

The article examines a complex of various measures (military, political, diplomatic, economic, financial, social, and religious) of Emperor Theodosius undertaken by him in the first years of his reign and aimed at overcoming the consequences
of the Adrianople catastrophe, which put the Roman Empire on the brink of survival. The author defines what exactly had to be restored and what the «Roman World»
meant. The main attention is paid to the activities of Emperor Theodosius and his measures in various areas of domestic and foreign policy, as well as to the estimation
of their effectiveness in the context of the history of the Late Roman Empire. The analysis of the sources does not allow us to call Theodosius in the full sense of the word «the restorer of the Roman world», and his contemporaries did
not give him such a title. Nevertheless, these measures turned out to be effective for a certain period, and they can be recognized as quite logical and correspond-
ing to the historical situation. Some of them had a long-term effect and significance that went far beyond the reign of their initiator; others were limited to the current moment or were intended for the near historical perspective
Analisis Dampak Implementasi PSAK 72 Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di Indonesia
Authors: Rafrini Amyulianthy  , Rahmat Theresya Indah , Munira Mira 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT
This study aims to determine how the impact of the implementation of PSAK 72 on the financial performance of manufacturing companies. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK) 72 regarding Revenue from Contracts with Customers. This research was conducted on manufacturing companies in the industrial sector because it was considered as one of the sectors that was significantly affected by the change from PSAK 23 to PSAK 72. The variables used in this study were PSAK 72, Current Ratio, Debt to Asset Ratio, Net Profit Margin, and Price to Earning Ratio. The analysis of this research uses quantitative descriptive analysis techniques with the help of SPSS analysis tools and purposive sampling sampling techniques in industrial sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research sample companies are 92 companies with an observation period of 2019 – 2020. The results show that the implementation of PSAK 72 has a significant impact on the financial performance of manufacturing companies in the industrial sector and PSAK 72 presents financial statements that are more transparent so that it has a positive impact on investor decision making. as well as companies.

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana dampak implementasi PSAK 72 terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan manufaktur. Pernyataan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan (PSAK) 72 mengenai Pendapatan dari Kontrak dengan Pelanggan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan manufaktur sektor industri karena dinilai sebagai salah satu sektor yang terdampak cukup signifikan atas perubahan PSAK 23 menjadi PSAK 72. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah PSAK 72, Current Ratio, Debt to Asset Ratio, Net Profit Margin, dan Price to Earning Ratio. Analisis penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dengan SPSS dan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling pada perusahaan manufaktur sektor industri yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Perusahaan yang menjadi sampel penelitian berjumlah 92 perusahaan dengan periode observasi 2019 – 2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi PSAK 72 memberikan dampak yang signifikan pada kinerja keuangan perusahaan manufaktur sektor industri dan PSAK 72 menyajikan laporan keuangan yang lebih transparan sehingga memberikan dampak positif dalam pengambilan keputusan investor maupun perusahaan.
Akuntabilitas Dana Desa dalam Perspektif Permendesa PDTT Nomor 6 Tahun 2020
Authors: Meidina Ajeng Savira , Nuraina Elva , Astuti Elly 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT
This study aims to see the management of village funds in Gondang Village, Karangrejo District, Magetan Regency from the perspective of Permendesa PDTT Number 6 of 2020. This research was conducted in Gondang Village, Karangrejo District, Magetan Regency. This study uses a qualitative method using an exploratory approach. The results of this study found that Gondang Village, Karangrejo District, Magetan Regency has implemented Permendesa PDTT Number 6 of 2020 as evidenced by the assistance provided by post-pandemic villages such as BLT-DD which was given in cash to the community. Apart from BLT, Gondang Village, Karangrejo District, Magetan Regency also holds PKT (Cash Forces) as a form of direct assistance. The two priority activities are held by the village as a form of reducing the socio-economic impact of the post-COVID-19 pandemic. Apart from these priority activities, Gondang Village also provides other social assistance such as RTLH (Unfit for Living) assistance and also Bunda Kasih (Assistance for the Abandoned Elderly).

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengelolaan dana desa di Desa Gondang, Kecamatan Karangrejo, Kabupaten Magetan ditinjau dari perspektif Permendesa PDTT Nomor 6 Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Gondang, Kecamatan Karangrejo, Kabupaten Magetan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan eksploratori. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa Desa Gondang, Kecamatan Karangrejo, Kabupaten Magetan telah menerapkan Permendesa PDTT Nomor 6 Tahun 2020 ini dibuktikan dengan adanya beberapa bantuan yang diadakan oleh desa pasca pandemic sepert BLT-DD yang diberikan berupa uang tunai kepada masyarakat. Selain BLT Desa Gondang, Kecamatan Karangrejo, Kabupaten Magetan juga mengadakan PKT (Padat Karya Tunai) sebagai bentuk bantuan langsung. Kedua kegiatan prioritas tersebut diadakan oleh desa sebagai bentuk untuk mengurangi dampak sosial ekonomi pasca pandemic COVID-19. Selain kegiatan prioritas tersebut, Desa Gondang juga mengadakan bantuan sosial lain seperti bantuan RTLH (Rumah Tidak Layak Huni) dan juga Bunda Kasih (Bantuan Kepada Lansia Terlantar).