bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Performa pertumbuhan udang vaname (Litopenaus vannamei) Pada Salinitas berbeda
Authors: Lestari Fingki Yuni , Haris Abdul , Rahmi Rahmi , Hamsah Hamsah , Akmaluddin Akmaluddin 
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT
Vannamei shrimp is one type of the Penaeid shrimp group that is able to adapt to high salinity waters of up to 50 g L-1 and also from freshwater waters, especially in juvenile to adult stages (Pan et al. 2007). Vannamei shrimp are included in the category of euryhalin organisms so that they can survive differently, this is in accordance with (Daviss, 2004). Vannamei shrimp have the ability to survive in a wide range of water salinity so that technology development for aquaculture environmental engineering can be carried out in conditions of water salinity that are quite diverse. The high tolerance ability of vaname shrimp to a wide range of salinity values is one of the triggers for increased activity of vaname shrimp farming, especially in some Asia (Shinn et al. 2018; FAO 2018). This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments with three replications each. As for what was tested for treatment A (25 ppt salinity), B (20 ppt salinity), C (15 ppt salinity), D (10 ppt salinity). The results of different salinity studies showed a significant effect (P
STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS IKAN DEMERSAL YANG TERTANGKAP JARING INSANG DI LAUT ARAFURA DISTRIK WAAN KABUPATEN MERAUKE, PAPUA
Authors: Mote Norce , Indrayani Ervin 
Published: February 2023

Laut Arafura memiliki potensi sumberdaya ikan yang sangan menjanjikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mangkaji struktur komunitas ikan demersal yang tertangkap menggunakan jarring insang di laut Arafura distrik Waan kabupaten Merauke. Penelitian dilakukan selama satu bulan, yaitu Maret 2020, dengan menggunakan metode survei. Pengambilan sampel ikan menggunakan jaring insang ukuran 3,4 inchi dan jaring tasi ukuran 7 inci. Secara teknis jaring ditebar hanyut selama dua kali dan selang 1 jam diperiksa. Adapaun analisis data adalah kekayaan jenis, kelimpahan jenis, kelimpahan relatif dan frekuensi keterdapatan. Hasil diperoleh adalah ditemukan Ditemukan 17 spesies ikan yang terdiri dari lima Ordo, 10 famili. Ordo yang paling banyak tertangkap adalah Perciformes. Spesies yang paling melimpah adalah Arius talasinus dan spesies yang jarang adalah Zabidius sp. dan Datniodes campbelli. Kelimpahan relatif tertinggi adalah spesies Rhizoprionodo taylori dan yang terendah adalah Zabidius sp. dan Datniodes campbelli. Terdapat 14 spesies yang memiliki daerah penyebaran yang luas yakni Lates calcalifer, Eleutheronema tetradactylum, Polydactylus plebejus, Nibea squamosa Otolithes ruber, Nibea saldado, Johnius australis, Kurtus gulliveri, Arius spp., Arius talasinus, Osteogeneiosus sp., Plototus canus, Rhinoprenes pentanemus, Harpodon nehereus, satu spesies memiliki daerah penyebaran sedang yakni Rhizoprionodo taylori dan dua spesies memiliki daerah penyeberan yang terbatas yakni Datnioides campbelli dan Zabidius sp.
Kata Kunci: Demersal; Komunitas ikan; Laut Arafura; Merauke
Antimicrobial Activity of Excoecaria Agallocha Mangrove Extract in Inhibiting the Growth of Aeromonas Hydrophila by in-Vitro
Authors: Mulia Dini Siswani , Rista Berlian Bun’ya , Suyadi Aman , Mujahid Ikhsan , Purbomartono Cahyono 
Published: February 2023

One of the bacterial diseases that often attack freshwater fish is the red-sore disease, also known as aeromoniasis or Motile Aeromonas Septicemia (MAS). It is caused by bacteria from Aeromonas genus, such as Aeromonas hydrophila. A safe alternative treatment for pathogenic bacteria is the use of antibacterial compounds made from natural ingredients. The Excoecaria agallocha mangrove extract is one of potential alternatives that is useful as natural antimicrobials due to its various contents of antibacterial bioactive compounds. The objective of this study was to determine the antimicrobial activity of E. agallocha mangrove extract in inhibiting the growth of A. hydrophila. The research method was experimental with complete randomized design and factorial pattern of 3 factors (type of plant organ, bacterial strain, and concentration of extract), in 48 treatments and 3 replications. The solvents used consisted of methanol (polar) and n-hexane (non-polar). The plant organs used included leaves and stems. The bacterial strains consisted of GPl-04, GB-01, GL-01, GL-02, GJ-01, and GK-01 with concentrations of leaves and stems extracts of 0, 10, 20, and 30%. The parameter measured was the diameter of inhibition zone, which was done by using disc paper (Kirby Bauer method). Non-parametric Kruskall-Wallis Test and qualitative-descriptive data analysis were applied. The methanol extract of E. agallocha leaves in GJ-01 strain at 10 and 20% concentrations had antimicrobial activity with inhibition zone in 2.55 mm and 2.46 mm, respectively. The n-hexane extract of E. agallocha stem at 20 and 30% concentrations had antimicrobial activity with inhibition zones of 1.88 mm in GPl-04 strain and 1.58 mm in GB-01 strain, respectively. Extract of E. agallocha mangrove exhibited potential as a natural antibacterial to prevent aeromoniasis in fish.
Transcendental Communication in Indigenous Peoples, Case Study of Kuncen's Trasendental Communication Function With Banokeling Spirits for Banokeling Indigenous Communities
Authors: Wijarnako Beny , Andriani Ana , Ernawati Asih 
Published: February 2023

Examining the existence of traditional leadership can reveal a cultural bias related to irrational human actions related to super­natural beings, which are goal-oriented to meet the needs of their members. The cult of Eyang Banokeling is so strong in the Banokeling indigenous community, although Eyang Banokeling has long since died but the spirits that reside in the sacred burial placed in the Kedaton area are still strongly felt today, the Kedaton area is also a center of transcendental communication of the successor kuncens who are related to the spirits of Eyang Banokeling in fulfilling all the celebrations of this indigenous community, as well as the existence of Kyai Kuncen as a liaison for the spirits of Eyang Banokeling as well as the presence of The Banokeling Spirits as well as the presence of Kyai Kuncen as a liaison for the spirits of Eyang Banokeling as well as the liaison of the spirits of Eyang Banokeling as well as as indigenous leaders means a lot in this indigenous community. This study will try to examine the meaning of transcendental communication carried out by Kyai Kuncen for the indigenous people of Banokeling. The research was conducted with a qualitative approach using the case study method, which focuses attention on one particular object raised as a case. In the case study method, facts are achieved through the assess­ment of the connectedness of evidence from several data sources at once, namely documents, recordings, observations, open interviews, focused interviews, structured interviews and field surveys, so that the true meaning of Kyai Kuncen's transcendental communication function with the spirit of Eyang Banokeling is revealed for the Banokeling Indigenous Community.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Metode Latihan dan Penugasan Dalam Pembelajaran Daring di Masa Pandemi Pada Mata Pelajaran PKN di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Parameswara Marsanda Claudia , Dewi Dinie Anggraeni 
Published: February 2023

Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan metode latihan dan penugasan dalam pembelajaran daring/jarak jauh di masa pandemi pada mata pelajaran PKN yang ada di sekolah dasar. Metode pada penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang dilakukan dengan metode wawancara dan menggunakan data-data dari hasil penilaian pada tiga kali pertemuan dalam pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode latihan dan penugasan dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh di masa pandemi pada mata pelajaran PKN di sekolah dasar ini memiliki keefektifan. Hal tersebut terlihat dari data yang ada pada pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran secara daring atau jarak jauh dengan menggunakan metode latihan dan penugasan yang dilakukan pada masa pandemi dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam mata pelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Tari Bambu Berbasis Keterampilan Proses Terhadap Kemampuan Berbicara Kelas V SDN 19 Malela Kabupaten Luwu
Authors: Rahmatiah Rahmatiah 
Published: February 2023

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh pembelajaran Model Tari Bambu berbasis keterampilan proses terhadap kemampuan berbicara siswa Kelas V SD Negeri 19 Malela Kecamatan Suli Kabupaten Luwu. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan peneilitian eksperimen dengan memberikan pretest dan posttest. Hasil analisis data tes hasil belajar menunjukan bahwa tingkat kemampuan siswa kelas V sebelum diterapkan strategi pembelajaran model Tari Bambu berbasis keterampilan proses dikategorikan rendah dengan presentase sangat rendah 20%, rendah 35%, sedang 15%, tinggi 5% dan sangat tinggi 25% dengan rata-rata 63,95. Hasil belajar setelah diterapkan strategi pembelajaran model Tari Bambu berbasis keterampilan proses dikategorikan sangat rendah 10%, rendah 5%, sedang 15%, tinggi 10%, dan sangat tinggi 60% dengan rata-rata 85,4. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa penerapan strategi pembelajaran mode Tari Bambu berbasis keterampilan proses berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia.
Problematika Iddah Wanita Hamil di Luar Nikah
Authors: Nafik Moh. 
Published: February 2023

There are many aspects that need to be studied to see and understand in detail, including thestudy of the opinions of ulama ‘and KHI in addressing the problematic marriage of pregnantwomen out of wedlock. In this study, researchers sought to examine these two perspectivesby looking at the underlying factors of the contovercial marriage of pregnant women out ofwedlock in Indonesia.This is very urgent because the differences in legal consequences contained in KHI andperceptions of ulama ‘, which are actually manifestations of Islamic law are very visible. Asin Article 53 KHI which tends to open wide the possibility for people who are not responsiblefor adultery, coupled with the legal consequences contained in KHI for adulterers is very lightcompared to the had law applied in some Islamic countries.To simplify this research, the compilers use a type of library research (library rescarch), whosedata sources are extracted from written materials in the form of legal texts, both in the formof verses of the Qur’an, the books of hadith, rules of Islamic law and other written sources that are relevant to the subject matter of the marriage of pregnant women out of wedlock.The nature of this research is descriptive-analysis-comparative research. Because this studybesides describing the marriage of pregnant women in the study of ﬁqh science descriptively,also compared the opinions of ulama ‘and KHI regarding the status of iddah for pregnantwomen out of wedlock.From the perceptions of ulama ‘and KHI, then the conclusion arises that there are differencesof opinion between the two. For the Mālikī the marriage of pregnant women out of wedlockis divided into the marriage of pregnant women due to adultery with men who impregnate(biologically) and / or with other men (non-biological). Whereas KHI is more general and doesnot differentiate with whom the woman will marry. Apart from that, the child is pregnant.Pregnant women out of wedlock may be married by someone who impregnates her or bysomeone else who is not impregnating her, because there is no real prohibition from the Koranor Hadith. And the legal status of a legal marriage contract while fulﬁlling the pillars and themarriage conditions that have been determined by Islamic law, in addition there is also anelement of beneﬁt.
LEGAL STANDING KUASA ISTIMEWA UNTUK MEWAKILI MENGUCAPKAN IKRAR TALAK DALAM PERKARA CERAI TALAK
Authors: Fajar Sidiq Widodo Muhammad 
Published: February 2023

Talak is a marriage breaker pledge that is charged to a husband who wants to divorce his wife. Talak
must be pronounced in a religious court. after permission by the Religious Court, a husband can declare
his talak. However, what if a husband cannot pronounce his talak, then the best way is to represent it.
The concept represents saying talak, both of which are equally permissible in Islamic law and in positive
law. this paper will discuss how Legal Standing or the authority to act as a power of attorney to represent
declaring talak. The purpose of this study is to explore and find concepts of special power that are not
contrary to the Indonesian legal system. This research is normative research, because it examines the
norms related to the granting and receiving the power of representation as part of a legal system. Then
in this study using the Statute Approach and the Concept Approach to solve core problems.
Kesetaraan Batas Usia Perkawinan di Indonesia dari Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Yanni Dewi Siregar Fitri , Kelana Jaka 
Published: February 2023

The minimum age limitation for marriage for citizens is in principle intended so that those who are getting married are expected to have adequate thinking maturity, mental maturity and physical strength. However, in legal arrangements regarding the age limit of marriage in Indonesia, both regulated in statutory regulations and the Compilation of Islamic Law is still a problem, as is regulated in Article 7 paragraph (1) of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage which distinguishes between the age limit of marriage based on gender, that is for men 19 years and for women 16 years. This writing aims to find out about the equality of the age limit of marriage in the perspective of Islamic law based on the analysis of Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. This research is a normative juridical legal research conducted by examining library materials or primary legal material. In normative legal research, law is often conceptualized as what is written in statutory regulations (law in books) or law is conceptualized as a rule or norm which is a benchmark for human behavior that is deemed appropriate or appropriate. The research specification used in this study is a descriptive analytical method that is related to the equality of the age limit for marriage in the perspective of Islamic law, then the conclusion is drawn using the deductive method where the regulations related to the minimum age limit of marriage in Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments to the Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, can also be considered good and safe because it has exceeded the age limit of adulthood by Islamic jurists and does not conflict with Indonesian law and human rights.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE DOUBLE EXPONENTIAL SMOOTHING (DES) METHOD TO FORECET THE CONSUMER PRICE INDEX (CPI) IN MEDAN CITY
Authors: Hutagalung Goklas , Nasution Hamidah 
Published: February 2023

<span lang="EN-US">The Central Statistics Agency (BPS) as a non-ministerial government agency has the task of providing data needs for the government and the public obtained through censuses and surveys conducted by BPS itself and also from other government departments or agencies as secondary data. The problem that occurs at BPS is the field of inflation, one of which is in the field of the consumer price index, which experiences price fluctuations which have an impact on the economy. Forecasting is an important tool used for effective and efficient planning, therefore, forecasting is needed to predict various events that will occur in the future. One of the methods used for forecasting is the linear Double Exponential Smoothing (DES) method from Brown, this method basically uses past data which is smoothed by exponen- tially weighting the older observation values or newer values and the data used shows trend pattern. Trend is a smoothed estimate of the average growth at the end of the period. In this study, the best parameter </span><span lang="EN-US">α</span><span lang="EN-US"> for forecasting the consumer price index in the city of Medan is </span><span lang="EN-US">α</span><span lang="EN-US">= 0,8 with a MAPE percentage of 0,0223. And the results of the consumer price index forecast in the city of Medan in 2022-2023 show an increase every month.</span>
MODEL REGRESSION COX PROPORTIONAL HAZARD WITH BAYESIAN METHOD FOR SURVIVAL ANALYSIS OF COVID-19 PATIENT CASES AT RSUD Dr. PIRNGADI KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Anandara Aurelia , Nasution Hamidah , Husein Ismail 
Published: February 2023

<p>Survival analysis is a statistical procedure for analyzing data by observing the response variable in the form of event time data from the beginning of recording to the end of the event. Survival analysis is used in many fields of medicine. The cox proportional hazard model aims to look at the factors of the recovery rate on patient survival. In this study using Bayesian data with Lognormal distribution in Covid-19 patients at Dr. Pirngadi, Medan City. The predictor variables are Age, gender, employment status, and other diagnose. Based on the research, the cox proportional hazard model was obtained with the influential variables based on the credible interval it is known that the age and genderare significant variables. Among the two variables that have the most influence is the age because it obtains a larger coefficient, namely</p>
Religious Moderation in Islamic Groups in the History of the Basic Consesus of the Indonesian State
Authors: Hariyanto Didik , Islamy Athoillah 
Published: February 2023

This research intends to identify the manifestations of religious moderation by Islamic groups in the history of the consesus of the basic formulation of the Indonesian state. This qualitative research uses a normative-historical approach. Various scientific literature on ideological struggles between Islamic and nationalist groups in the history of the basic formulation of the Indonesian state became the source of this research data. Four indicators of religious moderation formulated by the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia became analytical theories in this study, including national commitment, tolerance, anti-violence, and accommodating to local culture. Data collection through documentation. The results showed that there are various indicators of religious moderation by Islamic groups in the history of acceptance of the basic consesus of the Indonesian state. First, indicators of tolerance and anti-radicalism in respecting and accepting the abolition of the 7 Words in the Jakarta Charter. Second, the indictor of national commitment in maintaining the integration of the nation and state. Third, indicators of accommodative indicators of local wisdom in upholding a culture of deliberation related to the plurality of socio-political life. The theoretical implications of this study show that it takes a paradigm and religious attitude of individual (group) Muslims that is inclusive, tolerant, symbiotic in the life of a multicultural society. The limitations of the research have not examined the pattern of understanding or religious attitudes of Islamic groups that do not want the consesus of Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution in the history of the basic formulation of the Indonesian state. This is urgent to be studied further
Los usos del republicanismo en la relectura de la democracia. Estudio del discurso político de la Argentina actual
Authors: Velisone Julia 
Published: February 2023

Las últimas décadas han estado marcadas por el ascenso de sectores de derechas a gobiernos democráticos, en paralelo a la crisis de legitimidad y representación de dicho sistema. En la Argentina, tales procesos se articulan con la creciente utilización del republi- canismo en el discurso político, así como su significación en relación con la democracia. Partiendo de dicho escenario, el presente trabajo indaga en los usos y sentidos del republicanismo y su relectura de la democracia en el discurso político de la Argentina ac- tual. Para ello, estudia las notas de los diarios La Nación y Clarín en el año 2019 en don- de se utilizan los términos republicano/re- publicanismo, entendiendo su relevancia a partir de la mediatización de la política y el aumento del uso de tales conceptos en el debate público, en particular, en un contex- to electoral en el que tales disputas discursivas se ven potenciadas. A partir de lo ante- rior, el trabajo presenta las redefiniciones de la democracia y la vinculación del republicanismo frente a sus falencias, así como los usos políticos de dichas significaciones, desde las construcciones discursivas de sectores vinculados a las derechas.
الاندماج الاجتماعي للكورد الايزيديين في المجتمع الألماني
Authors: سكفان جميل الأتروشي برين , سعيد حسين البرواري محمد 
Published: February 2023

هدفت الدراسة التعرف إلى مستوى الاندماج الاجتماعي لدى عينة من المهاجرين من الكورد الايزيدين إلى ألمانيا ، وكذلك دلالة الفروق في الاندماج الاجتماعي تبعا لبعض العوامل الديمغرافية . واعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي المسحي من خلال تطبيق استبانة تم إعدادها لأغراض البحث الحالي وبعد التحقق من دلالات صدقها وثباتها ، على عينة تكةنت من (٢٠٠) شخص من كلا الجنسين تم اختيارهم بطريقة عشوائية من بين الايزيديين المهاجرين في مدينتي أولدنبرغ ودريسدن الألمانية . وتمت معالجة البيانات إحصائياً باستخدام الحقيبة الاحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعية فأظهرت النتائج أن مستوى الاندماج الاجتماعي للمهاجرين من الكورد الايزديين في ألمانيا هو عالٍ . وتبين عدم وجود فروق دالة في مستوى الاندماج الاجتماعي لدى المهاجرين يعزى الى تارسخ الهجرة والعمر ، وكذلك النوع الاجتماعي . وفي ضوء النتائج تم تقديم عدد من التوصيات .
عبد الكريم المدرِّس ومنهجه في المواهب الحميدة
Authors: محمد أحمد صفاء , أحمد رشيد الدكتور رشيد 
Published: February 2023

تناول البحث سيرة الشيخ عبدالكريم المدرّس وهو من علماء العراق الكرد المحدثين، في كتابه "المواهب الحميدة في حلّ وكشف الفريدة"، والأخيرة أي: "الفريدة" هي ألفية في النحو للعالم الجليل جلال الدين السيوطي، وقسّمنا الدراسة إلى مقدمة، ومبحثَينِ، وخاتمة، فالمبحث الأوّل تضمن عصرَه، وما تخلّله من رحلاتٍ علمية، واسمَه ونسبه، وولادته، ونشأته، وصفاته، ووفاته، وسيرته العلمية المتضمنة لمكانته، ومصنفاتِه، والمناصبَ التي تقلّدها.
في حين تناول المبحث الثاني نبذةً عن "المواهب الحميدة"، والفريدة في النحو، وشرحها المطالع السعيدة، ومنهج الشيخ المدرّس في علم النحو، ومذهبه فيه، وآراؤه، وإضافاته، وفوائده النحوية.
وتوصل الباحث إلى نتائج من أهمها أنّ الشيخ عبد الكريم المدرّس من العلماء البارزين في العلوم المختلفة، وبلغاتٍ مختلفة، وكان عَلَماً من أعلام النحاة المجتهدِينَ، استوعب آراءَ مَن سبقه من النحاة في كتابه المواهبِ الحميدة، وما احتوته من معانٍ جليلةٍ، وزادها فوائدَ نحويّةً قيّمةً، ولم يكنْ مُقَلِّداً، بل كان الدليل أصلاً من أصول اثبات القواعد النحوية عنده، ومن النتائج أيضاً ضرورة تيسير علم النحو العربي، وأنّ إحياءَ التراث العلمي واجبٌ علينا، وأن علمَ النحو من الأبواب الكبيرة لفهم اللسان العربي، وفهم القرآن الكريم، وهو المفتاح لسعادة الإنسان في الدارَيْنِ.