bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Optimasi Rute Pendataan Pelanggan Prabayar Dengan Algoritma Rute Terpendek
Authors: Alfial Achmad Maulana 
Published: February 2025

Kurang maksimalnya pencapaian susut distribusi hingga April 2024 dirasa perlu untuk melakukan pemantauan khusus terhadap pelaksanaan rencana kerja yang telah disusun. Salah satu pekerjaan yang diprioritaskan adalah pendataan kwh meter listrik prabayar berdasarkan jumlah potensi pelanggan terbanyak serta menjadi salah satu pendukung kinerja utama. Namun, berdasarkan perhitungan selisih antara target dengan realisasi hingga bulan April 2024, dapat diketahui bahwa realisasi nya menjadi yang terendah diantara pekerjaan yang lain. Sehingga, berdasarkan hal tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa pekerjaan pendataan kwh meter listrik prabayar tersebut masih jauh pencapaiannya terhadap target. Penyebabnya yaitu berkurangnya jumlah hari untuk melakukan pendataan tersebut. Optimasi yang dilakukan adalah dengan penentuan rute tercepat saat pendataan kwh meter listrik prabayar dengan penggunaan metode atau algoritma yang sudah teruji. Harapannya setelah dilakukan optimasi, realisasi harian pekerjaan pendataan kwh meter listrik prabayar dapat meningkat. Untuk membangun rute yang optimal, digunakan algoritma genetika dan simulated annealing. Algoritma tersebut merupakan metode yang digunakan untuk memecahkan suatu permasalahan pencarian solusi optimal. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan algoritma gabungan antara algoritma genetika dan simulated annealing dihasilkan rute terpendek dengan jumlah pelanggan dan parameter yang sama.
Pendidikan Anak Menurut Abdullah Nashih Ulwan: Membentuk Pribadi Berakhlak Mulia dalam Konteks Islam
Authors: Najamudin Najamudin 
Published: February 2025

Pendidikan adalah suatu proses pembelajaran yang bertujuan untuk mengembangkan potensi dan kemampuan individu agar dapat mencapai kematangan secara fisik, intelektual, emosional, dan sosial. Pendidikan melibatkan transfer pengetahuan, keterampilan, nilai-nilai, dan sikap kepada generasi muda atau individu dalam masyarakat. Pendidikan merupakan proses budaya agar martabat manusia bisa meningkat yang tentunya harus didasari dengan pendidikan Islam sebagai landasan utama peningkatan kualitas. Kesadaran bahwa mencerdaskan anak adalah tanggung jawab orang tua sebagai tugas utama, maka menurut Abdullah Nashih Ulwan dalam proses pendidikan anak tidak dibatasi dalam konteks verbal saja, akan tetapi melibatkan seluruh aspek kehidupan secara universal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konsep-konsep pendidikan anak menurut Abdullah Nashih Ulwan dan bagaimana konsep-konsep tersebut dapat digunakan untuk membentuk pribadi yang berakhlak mulia dalam konteks Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif-analitis dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui studi literatur yang melibatkan karya-karya Abdullah Nashih Ulwan dan sumber-sumber terkait lainnya. Konsep-konsep pendidikan anak menurut Abdullah Nashih Ulwan yang dianalisis dengan menghasilkan beberapa kesimpulan meliputi pembentukan akhlak mulia, pengembangan pengetahuan agama, pendidikan karakter dalam Islam, dan peran keluarga dalam pendidikan anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep-konsep Abdullah Nashih Ulwan memiliki relevansi yang tinggi dalam membentuk pribadi yang berakhlak mulia pada anak. Pembentukan akhlak mulia melibatkan pengajaran nilai-nilai Islam, pembiasaan, dan pengarahan yang konsisten. Pengembangan pengetahuan agama penting untuk memperkuat landasan spiritual anak. Pendidikan karakter dalam Islam menekankan pengembangan sifat-sifat mulia seperti kejujuran, rasa tanggung jawab, dan toleransi. Selain itu, peran keluarga yang kuat dalam pendidikan anak menjadi faktor penting dalam implementasi konsep-konsep ini.
Profile of Differentiated Learning Implementation for Improving the Quality of Learning at SDN Sambikerep II/480 Surabaya
Authors: Syarofah Syarofah , Budiyanto Budiyanto , Muhimmah Hitta Alfi 
Published: February 2025

To become Driving School, they must show examples in implementing education, especially differentiated learning. However, in reality they experienced problems because there was not enough preparation to implement differentiated learning. The aim of this research is to find out the process of preparation, implementation and evaluation of the implementation of differentiated learning at the Penggerak School at the elementary school level, especially in SDN Sambikerep II/480 Surabaya. In this research, descriptive qualitative methods were used. Data was collected through observation, interviews, questionnaires, field notes, and documentation regarding the preparation, implementation, and evaluation of the implementation of differentiated learning in driving schools. The research results show that teachers in driving schools are trained to prepare differentiated learning to meet student needs and achieve educational goals, including the needs of the educational environment, curriculum challenges, continuous assessment, and the ability to create innovative learning to meet student learning needs.
Development of Flashcard Learning Media to Build A Space Using Assembler Edu In Elementary Schools
Authors: Saftri S Mur Ida , Ibrahim Doni Septu Marsa , Mukti Husnul 
Published: February 2025

Development of Learning Media Flashcard AR Build a space using Assemblr Edu in elementary school. Thesis, Elementary School Teacher Education Study Program, Faculty of Education (FIP), Hamzanwadi University.
The purpose of this research is to develop AR flashcard learning media to build a space using assemblr edu in elementary schools, as well as to determine the feasibility level of learning media by media experts and material experts. This research is a type of research and development. The development of this learning media product uses the ADDIE development procedure which is simplified to the development stage, namely: analyze, design, and development. The instruments in this study are interviews and questionnaires, and observations are used as student analysis. The validation of the learning media involves four validators consisting of two expert lecturers and two teachers according to their backgrounds relevant to the field being studied. The data from the validation results were analyzed based on the calculation of the Gregory index, showing the media validity coefficient for media experts in the study of 1 with very valid criteria and for material experts in this study also showed a validity coefficient of 1. So it can be concluded that the AR flashcard learning media to build a space using assemblr edu meets the criteria of high validity and is very feasible to be used by teachers as a student medium to learn building space materials in elementary schools.
"The Degree of Using Artificial Intelligence "AI" in Saudi Hospitals as Seen by Workers in Nursing, Radiology and Respiratory"
Authors: AL-Ghannam Ghannam Hwemel , Alqarni Abdullah Safar Abdullah , Almutairy Mosa Safar Marzog , Gaeed Noora Farhan , Aldossary Mubarak sahim salem , Al-Mufarej Ibrahim Moueid , Mutairi Mishaal Mohammed AL , Mathkoor Mona Ahmad , ALanazi Huda Habib 
Published: February 2025

This study aimed to identify the degree of Using Artificial intelligence in Saudi Hospitals as Seen by Workers in Nursing, Radiology and Respiratory; the study followed the descriptive approach. The study sample consisted of (48) workers in Nursing, Radiology and Respiratory, a questionnaire was used to collect data consisting of (16) items distributed among the artificial intelligence domains: (databases used, senior management support, users system, computerized health). Information systems used and performance improvement). Results of the study showed that the arithmetic averages of the study sample’s responses to the degree of using artificial intelligence domains in health administration in Saudi hospitals between arranged between (3.40-3.12), with an average of using rate for all domains, the domain of databases using came in first rate, with a mean (3.40) and a moderate degree, followed by the domain of Support senior management, with a mean (3.36) and a moderate degree, the “Users of the system domain came in third rate, with an arithmetic mean (3.32) and a moderate degree, followed by domain of Computerized health information systems used, with a arithmetic mean (3.28) and a moderate degree, but the domain of Improve the Performance came in the last rate, with a arithmetic mean (3.12) and a moderate degree, the general average for all domains came in moderate degree of using.
Influence Strategic Human Resources Management on Performance of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in Kenya
Authors: Ochieng Fred , M. Maweu Elizabeth 
Published: February 2025

Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) account for 28.5 percent of the total Kenyan economy and are responsible for generating 30% of the jobs each year, providing employment opportunities for approximately 14.9 million people. This study sought to investigate the impact of strategic human resource management practices (SHRM) on the performance of SMEs in Kenya with specific focus on human resource planning, human resource recruitment and selection practices as well as employee retention strategies.
The study utilized a descriptive research design and targeted a population of 4,614 licensed small and medium enterprises (SMEs) with a resultant representative sample size of 405 SMEs through stratified random sampling technique. Findings showed that human resource planning was important in advancing the performance of their respective SMEs and is a significant predictor of SME performance (β = 2.651, p < .001). Similarly, human resource recruitment and selection accounted for significant variance in SME performance and is predictor of the performance of SMEs (β = 3.332, p < .001). On the other hand, although employee retention accounted for substantial variance in SME performance, it was not a statistically significant predictor of SME performance.
Therefore, human resource planning, recruitment and selection significantly predict SME performance. Consequently, proper human resource planning, effective recruitment and retention policies are vital to attract and retain talented employees, leading to higher performance. Employee development and training programs have been evidenced to enhance employee skills, knowledge, and motivation; ultimately leading to better performance of organizations and SMEs. It is important to consider factors such as the quality of hire, time-to-fill, and cost of hire to achieve optimal outcomes in recruitment.
EVACUATION CENTERS EXPOSED TO MULTI-NATURAL HAZARDS: A GIS SPATIAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Hilvano Gabino 
Published: February 2025

Local government officials usually spearhead evacuation activities during calamities with the participation of barangay officials. The city of Tacloban in Eastern Visayas, Philippines is prone to various natural hazards particularly floods, storm surges, and landslides. During disasters, government facilities are converted into evacuation centers. This study was conducted to assess the evacuation centers in Tacloban City if they are found within the natural hazard zone or multi-hazard prone areas as based on the thematic maps provided by the national government, particularly the Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Office in the country. The study used the Geographic Information System (GIS) spatial analysis. The thematic natural hazard maps that were used to overlay were flooding, storm surges, and landslides. The study showed that Tacloban City is prone to three natural hazards. The result further indicated that there were 97 identified evacuation centers in the city, and most of the evacuation centers are schools and public buildings. Most of them are found in low lying areas which are prone to flooding and storm surge. Some are found in landslide-prone areas which are highly risky. Few evacuation centers are found in the landslide and flood-prone areas. However, there are three evacuation centers located in three natural hazard-prone areas. In conclusion, there could be community folks that are at risk of natural hazards even if the government had placed them in evacuation centers and facilities. It is suggested that the government must thoroughly evaluate target areas where evacuation centers are to be built.
PHYSICO-CHEMICAL AND SENSORY QUALITIES OF MAKOPA (Syzygium samarangense) WINE
Authors: Piedad Fe T. 
Published: February 2025

This study determined the physico-chemical and sensory qualities of wine from makopa (Syzygium samarangense) in terms of pH, total soluble solids (TSS), titratable acidity (TA), specific gravity, alcohol content, clarity, aroma, flavor, taste, and overall acceptability. Evergreen makopa fruits were collected from Eastern Samar and were prepared following standard procedures and underwent anaerobic fermentation for 45 days and aging for four months. A digital pH meter was used to determine pH, titration for TA, refractometer for TSS, hydrometer for specific gravity, and dichromate oxidation and redox titration for alcohol content. Thirty tasters composed of 23 students, four teachers, and three security guards served as sensory evaluators. Results showed that makopa wine had the following mean values: pH, 4.40; TA, 3.11 g/L; TSS, 14.47 Â°Brix; specific gravity, 1.05; and alcohol content, 8.61%. For the sensory qualities, the mean scores are 3.70 for clarity, described as slightly clear; aroma, 3.93, described as distinct makopa odor; flavor, 4.03, described as distinct makopa flavor; taste, 4.30, having a very desirable. The overall acceptability is 8.60, interpreted as extremely acceptable. Makopa fruit of evergreen variety is suitable for the production of fruit wine considered as off-dry wine due to its lower alcohol. It is recommended that other varieties be tested in winemaking, lengthen the aging period, and other local fruits, especially the exotic ones, can also be studied.
CORONAVIRUSES AND DETECTION METHODS FOR SARS-CoV-2 VIRUS CAUSING COVID-19 INFECTION
Authors: Lim, Jr. Antonio E. 
Published: February 2025

COVID-19 infection caused by a newly discovered virus SARS-CoV-2 has already reached a pandemic state involving 190 countries seven months after it was first reported in Wuhan province, China, before the end of 2019. The first aim of this paper is to describe (a) the general characteristics of viruses, (b) the coronaviruses, and (c) SARS-CoV-2 virus. The second aim is to discuss the diagnostic tests used for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19. Since the virus is new, there is a need to disseminate information about viruses in general and SARS-CoV-2 in particular. The laboratory tests for the detection of the virus and the disease are likewise presented. Altogether, the pieces of information provided here can help various stakeholders make sound and prudent decisions to contain the disease and prevent further spread of the virus so that everybody will be able to live once again a normal life
The Simulation of Water Level Using Delft3D Hydrodynamic Model to analyze the case of coastal Inundation in Pontianak
Authors: Kuntinah  , Nugraheni Imma Redha , Ardianto Randy 
Published: February 2025

Several Indonesian coastal areas are prone to tidal flooding, one of which is Pontianak. High tides can trigger floods due to astronomical and meteorological factors. This study discusses the Delft3D hydrodynamics modelâ€™s performance in alluding to sea level and wave height in 4 cases of tidal flood events. Final Data (FNL) Global Operational Analysis from NOAA and tidal component data from oceananomatics are used to the Delft3D model. The model output consists of sea level is verified using tide gauge observation data from BIG. This is then used to analyze sea level to 4 flood events with the accumulated rainfall data from GSMaP, wind, pressure from ECMWF, and rainfall observations to describe the hydro-meteorological conditions. Based on four sea-level simulation cases, the Delft3D hydrodynamic model can perfectly reproduce the sea-level rise pattern. This can be seen from the correlation value of 0.93 - 0.96. Even though the simulated seawater level's value has a high error, it was significantly resolved after the datum correction (with a decrease in error of Â±7-11 cm). Generally, the most dominant hydro-meteorological conditions affecting the level of flood events are waves and the direction (45Â°-90Â° towards the Pontianak Coast) and speed (4-16 knots) of the wind.
In some cases, heavy rain can exacerbate tidal flooding conditions if it coincides with high sea-level conditions. It can obstruct the river's flow into the sea and cause water to overflow on land. This research can be used to consider making early warnings of tidal flooding in coastal areas, especially Pontianak. In addition, it is better to use forecast data (GFS) to make predictions and early warnings of tidal flooding.
A thinking on Quantum Physics and common sense
Authors: Artemi Carlo 
Published: February 2025

The author attempts to answer the questions there are in the title of this paper. These questions are questions that scientists and philosophers have been asking themselves for many decades since Quantum Mechanics was formulated to explain the phenomena of the atomic and subatomic world. First of all a short but complete historical review of the transition between Classical Mechanics and Quantum Mechanics there is. It is preceded by some of the methodological premises that fit a certain vision of science. Then the author examines the issues and debates that have occurred on aspects of quantum mechanics such as realism, non-locality and probabilism (in contrast to determinism of Classic Mechanics). In doing this author llustrates the foundations of the various interpretations of quantum mechanics which, in an attempt to resolve these problems, have been given. The absurdities, and conflicts with the common sense, of quantum mechanics are shown to be largely apparent. In doing this, we examine the analogies of classical physics, as well as those of everyday life. Recent experimental results are taken into consideration. It is concluded that Quantum Mechanics presents elements of rupture more with Classical Physics than with the everyday experience.
The Role of Religiosity, Service Quality and Financial Technology on Saving Intention among Students in Indonesia
Authors: Hardiansyah Septian Dwiki , Handayani Erna , Purnadi  , Innayah Maulida Nurul 
Published: February 2025

Aims: This study intends to examine the influence of religiosity, service quality, and financial technology on saving intention.
Study Design: This study uses a quantitative descriptive method, which is a research design that is organized to provide a systematic description of scientific information derived from the subject or object of research. This study uses primary data obtained through a questionnaire in the form of a Google form. All questionnaire items in this study were measured on a Likert scale of 1 to 5. This study used a purposive sampling technique, where the sampling technique used by the researcher is in accordance with the characteristics that match the researcher.
Place of Study: The population is students of Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto. The sample determination in this study is students who save at Islamic banks.
Methodology: This study refers to Roscoe's theory and decided to use 120 samples. Data processing with the SmartPLS 3 application uses the Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) technique. The hypothesis of this research is H1: Religiosity has a positive effect on saving intention, H2: Service quality has a positive effect on saving intention, and H3: Financial technology has a positive effect on saving intention.
Results: The finding indicates service quality and financial technology positively affect on Saving Intention, while religiosity does not affect on Saving Intention. However, this contradicts research by (Musyaffa and Iqbal, 2022; Maharani et al., 2021), which stated that service quality has no effect on saving Intention, research conducted by (Satriawan, 2022), which found that financial technology has no effect on Saving Intention, and research by (Ahmadi and Siswanto, 2023; Khofifah et al., 2023; Maryanto et al., 2022) which stated that religiosity has a positive effect on saving intention.
Conclusion: This research has theoretical and practical implications. Theoretical implications try to look deeper into how religiosity, service quality, and financial technology together influence students' Saving Intention in Islamic banks. For practical implications for Islamic banks, the results of this study can be a reference in increasing the number of customers and the quality of Islamic banks. The contribution of the study is useful for supporting the growth of Islamic finance and increasing its appeal to the younger generation.
Aflatoxin Contamination in Cereals and Animal Feeds in Bomet County, Kenya: A Food Safety and Public Health Concern
Authors: E.K. Kemoi , Onyangore F.O. , C.C. Bii. 
Published: February 2025

Aflatoxin is a type of mycotoxin originating from fungi that contaminates human food and animal feeds, causing serious health effects in humans and animals. The study aims to determine fungal infestation and mycotoxin contamination of human food and animal feeds for public health initiatives in Bomet County. A quarter of a kilogram of ninety-one samples was taken randomly from each household and agro vets shops sampled during the study in brown bags to Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI) laboratory in a deep freezer before laboratory investigation by culturing on mycological media. Fungi classification was based on morphological features. Mycotoxin detection was done using the ELISA-based EnviroLogix QuickTox Kit and the positive samples, was subjected to High-performance Liquid Chromatography analysis for QC purposes. Fusarium spp., Aspergillus spp., Alternaria spp., Mucor spp., Rhizopus spp., Penicillium spp. and, Xeromyces spp. were isolated from cereals and animal feed. Of all the samples analyzed 34.1% were positive for aflatoxins and 17% of the samples analyzed were exceeding the acceptable levels. AFB1 and AFB2 were the most commonly identified, the largest proportion of Aflatoxins ranges from 0 µg/kg to 480 µg/kg. According to the European Union's acceptable limits, amounts of aflatoxin detected in some foods were unsafe and not fit for human consumption. The presence of aflatoxins in staple foods poses significant health risks, including hepatocarcinogenic effects, and has economic implications for food security. Pre-harvest and post-harvest practices can be applied to prevent or minimize aflatoxin levels in food, such as Crop protection, drying of cereals, sorting moldy or damaged Kernels, storing food in a dry place, use of fungicides and even use of gamma rays to radiate crops.