bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Infeksi TORCH Maternal dan Kongenital
Authors: Supit Brigitta 
Published: April 2023

Infeksi perinatal secara kolektif disebut infeksi TORCH untuk toksoplasma, rubella, cytomegalovirus, HSV, dan organisme lainnya seperti HIV,
parvovirus B19, enterovirus, EBV, VZV, virus hepatitis B, virus hepatitis C, campak, adenovirus, virus Zika, dan Treponema pallidum. Infeksi dapat asimptomatis atau menyebabkan gejala minor pada ibu; namun merupakan penyebab mortalitas fetal dan neonatal yang signifikan dan merupakan kontributor penting untuk morbiditas pada anak-anak. Diagnosis infeksi perinatal berpusat pada dua hal, yaitu identifikasi infeksi maternal akut (terutama infeksi primer) dan verifikasi keterlibatan fetus atau neonatus.

Perinatal infections are collectively named TORCH infections, for toxoplasma, rubella, cytomegalovirus, HSV, and other organisms such as HIV, parvovirus B19, enteroviruses, EBV, VZV, hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus, measles, adenovirus, and Treponema pallidum. Those infections may be silent or cause only minor symptoms in the mother; however, are significant causesof fetal and neonatalmortality and important contributors to childhood morbidity. Diagnosis of perinatal infection centerson two issues, which are identification of acute maternal infection (particularly primary infection) and verification of fetus or newborn involvement.
Primary Intraosseous Carcinoma, Not Otherwise Specified with Ameloblastic Carcinoma Features in a Middle-aged Woman
Authors: Candinegara Stephen Utama , Gede Subawa Dewa , Tambun Renaningtyas 
Published: April 2023

Primary Intraosseous Carcinoma, Not Otherwise Specified (PIOC, NOS) is an extremely rare neoplasm defined as squamous cell carcinoma in the mandible, presumably from the residue of odontogenic epithelium. The diagnosis is often challenging, and the prognosis is poor. The treatment of choice is surgical excision but usually declined for cosmetic reasons. A 41-year-old Melanesian woman with a mass in her right jaw since two years ago but rapidly growing in the last six months, accompanied with pain. Irregular hard mass was found in the right mandible. Radiology studies revealed lytic tumors, likely infiltrating. No metastasis was found. The first biopsy revealed acanthomatous ameloblastoma, and the second biopsy revealed pseudoepitheliomatous hyperplasia. Wide excision was then conducted with pathology results of PIOC and NOS with some features of ameloblastic carcinoma. This case may arise from a previous benign precursor. Further genetic information may be needed. The treatment of choice is surgical excision. The prognosis needs further follow-up.

Primary intraosseous carcinoma, not otherwise specified (PIOC, NOS) merupakan keganasan odontogenik yang langka. Diagnosisnya sulit dengan prognosis buruk. Tata laksana utama adalah bedah eksisi yang cenderung ditolak karena alasan estetik. Seorang perempuan ras Melanesia usia 41 tahun, mengeluh benjolan rahang kanan sejak dua tahun dan makin membesar terutama 6 bulan terakhir disertai nyeri. Massa tidak teratur dengan batas tidak jelas di mandibula kanan dengan ukuran 10 x 8 x 4 cm. Pemeriksaan radiologis menegaskan massa infiltratif, tetapi tidak menemukan anak sebar. Biopsi awal menunjukkan ameloblastoma, biopsi selanjutnya menunjukkan pseudoepitheliomatous hyperplasia. Eksisi luas dilakukan dan patologi menemukan PIOC, NOS dengan sebagian ciri ameloblastic carcinoma. Patologi dari tiga biopsi menunjukkan massa jinak odontogenik yang mengalami inflamasi kronis kemudian menjadi ganas. Prognosis masih belum bisa dipastikan.
INGESTÃO ALIMENTAR E CONSUMO DE SUPLEMENTOS ALIMENTARES POR ATLETAS DAS MODALIDADES DE ATLETISMO
Authors: Miller Tânia Corrêa , Dos Santos Mateus Cezar , Vanucci Daniel Malta , Oliveira Thaina 
Published: April 2023

O estudo teve por objetivo identificar o consumo de suplementos alimentares entre atletas de diferentes modalidades de atletismo, avaliar se o consumo alimentar de macronutrientes atendem as recomendações nutricionais. A amostra foi composta por 30 atletas das diferentes modalidades do atletismo, com foco em atividade competitiva. Para caracterização do grupo de estudo foram coletados os seguintes dados: idade, sexo, peso e estatura. Para conhecer o consumo alimentar, foi utilizado o Recordatório Alimentar de 24 horas em triplicata, sendo realizada a coleta em dois dias não consecutivos da semana e um dia do final de semana. Para quantificar os macronutrientes ingeridos pelos atletas foi utilizado o software Dietbox. A análise dos dados foi descritiva com apoio do programa BioEstat 5.0. Participaram da pesquisa 30 atletas de ambos os sexos, com média de idade de 16.5 ± 4.41 anos, que apresentaram peso médio de 60.43 ± 22.81 kg . A partir da análise dos Recordatórios de 24 horas, foi observado que 17% dos atletas faziam uso de suplementos alimentares, desse total, 40% utilizavam suplementos de origem proteica, sendo estes suplementos ingeridos por conta própria (40%) prescritos por nutricionista (20%), médico (20%) ou profissional da educação física (20%). Além disso, também foi observado que 67% dos entrevistados apresentaram dieta hipoglicídica, 73% dos participantes consumiam dieta hiperproteica e 43% dieta hiperlipídica. Conclui-se que o consumo de macronutrientes não está adequado para a modalidade esportiva, com exceção da proteína que está adequada para a modalidade praticada, sendo necessárias estratégias de educação nutricional para atletas, com abordagens sobre alimentação saudável e adequada, como também sobre o consumo de suplemento alimentar, sendo que este deve ser indicado após avaliação da real necessidade, ambas realizadas pelo profissional nutricionista.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF QUALITY AND POPULAR PRESS ON VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN
Authors: Shah Syed Ali Hassan , Ghani Abdual , Gulfam Hassan 
Published: April 2023

The media conveys crucial information, speaks out, and spreads awareness of violations of human rights. Pakistan media plays a vital role in human rights especially in violence against women. The present research is based on print media and its role in violence against women. This is a comparative study of popular and Quality press on violence against women in Pakistan. Data is collected from two national newspaper of Pakistan, Daily Dawn (Quality press) and Daily Khabrain (Popular Press) with help of content analysis. Researcher collected data on coding sheet with defined categories. Framing theory used to support the study. The findings of the study revealed that the popular press (Daily khabrian) is given more negative news about violence against women and portrayed negative image of women and also have negative tone as compared to Quality press. Additionally, it has been discovered that the quality press typically devotes very little space in their daily news publications to the problems that women face, which serve as the primary catalyst for violence against women in Pakistan.
Tissue Adhesives in Ophthalmology
Authors: Shettigar Manoj P 
Published: April 2023

Tissue glue is increasingly becoming a material of choice as an adjuvant to surgical wound closure in ophthalmology. Various
types of glues have been unique in terms of their advantages and limitations and so are used in different indications. However,
acceptance of these adhesives by clinicians promises this to be a standard procedure for surgical wound closure.
Focal Dissection of Internal Carotid Artery Presenting as Horner’s Syndrome: A Case Report
Authors: Bassi Shikha , Natarajan Vidhya 
Published: April 2023

One of the most common cause of stroke in young adults is internal carotid artery dissection.1 Patient with carotid artery
dissection often present with a partial Horner’s syndrome and have a high prevalence of fibromuscular dysplasia.2 Patients with dissection-related carotid artery occlusion have a significantly increased risk of suffering a disabling stroke.2
t is important to diagnose dissection as anticoagulation can prevent carotid thrombosis and embolism
A Case Report of a Child Suffering from Combined Hamartoma of Retina and Retinal Pigment Epithelium
Authors: Khan Perwez , Mohan Shalini , Chandra Tejasvini 
Published: April 2023

A 21/2 years old male baby presented to us with complain of not following light both eyes. Anterior segment of both eyes were
normal. Fundus examination revealed CHRRPE lesions in both eyes. Diagnosis of Combined hamartoma of the retina and
retinal pigment epithelium mainly depends on fundus manifestations, FFA and OCT. B ultrasound scan is useful for differential
diagnosis. Surgical dissection can be effective in the treatment of vitreomacular traction associated with CHRRPE with a good
functional and anatomical outcome
Musical lives: Portraits of composers in biographical novels
Authors: Stępień-Kutera Kamila 
Published: April 2023

The biographical novel, currently so popular among readers and authors alike, only recently acquired its status as an emerging literary genre: the process of its separation from the historical novel as more broadly conceived can be dated to the second half of the twentieth century. It is also worth remembering that the biography itself, as one of the types of scholarly text belonging to the field of history, only became the subject of more serious theoretical considerations during the first decades of the twentieth century. The biographical novel, combining – in various ways – historical reality with the author’s creativity, affords a unique opportunity to get inside the lives of its protagonists. Relatively few of the most outstanding works in the genre are devoted to composers, but a number of them open up fascinating vistas for study. In my reading of Thomas Mann’s Doctor Faustus, Julian Barnes’s The Noise of Time, Josef Škvorecký’s Scherzo capriccioso. Veselý sen o Dvořákovi and Jean Echenoz’s Ravel, I endeavour to show how the authors build a credible image of their characters. The present study forms an anacrusis to further reflection.
Coiled Colonialities: Pianos and Place Signification in Shanghai’s Treaty Port History
Authors: Liao Yvonne 
Published: April 2023

Pianos find resonance in Shanghai’s treaty port history through their constant and changing inflections of coloniality, here understood as a deep-rooted historical condition replaying itself in strange, latent ways. Accordingly, this article explores the piano’s role as subject, enmeshed as it is within the treaty port as a peculiar plural setting, within the treaty port’s workings of music, power and place, and within the treaty port’s multiple entanglements with coloniality – in situ and over time. The piano, in a sense, lives vicariously through its allusions to colonialism’s hangover codes and structures. In turn, I conceptualise and investigate the piano (as) subject by cross-examining colonialities in and across French Shanghai of the 1930s and Chinese Nationalist Shanghai of the 1940s. Significantly, this discussion extends through temporal significations of place, revealing inner paradoxes of enclosure and experience, for one thing, and their regulatory manifestations across Shanghai’s treaty[1]port and post-treaty-port years, for another. Indeed, Shanghai’s French Concession in the 1930s, along with its incorporation back into the city’s Chinese Nationalist municipality from the mid to the late 1940s, are especially pertinent moments of inquiry, for these identified areas expose an underlying process of continuity-in[1]change, amid and despite the post-war resumption of sovereignty. Further such particularities help to eschew the rigidity of a foreign/indigenous dichotomy. Through observations of social order and ordering, as derived from the piano subject and its place signification, I explore the coiled workings of coloniality in Shanghai’s treaty port history, as well as interlocked meanings of power and perplexity, territory and ambience across licensed and taxable venues in the French Concession and the Chinese Nationalist municipality. Finally, from the treaty port setting, wider reflections follow on what I term ‘colonialities without recourse’, by which colonialities in the plural beget non-conclusive colonialities – in themselves awkward, yet telling, narratives of musical lives.
Znaczenie instrumentalnej twórczości Ignacego Feliksa Dobrzyńskiego dla budowania stylu narodowego w muzyce polskiej XIX wieku
Authors: Chwiłek Agnieszka 
Published: April 2023

Skromną ilościowo literaturę przedmiotu poświęconą twórczości Ignacego Feliksa Dobrzyńskiego tworzą przede wszystkim nieliczne artykuły dotyczące tematyki operowej i wzmianki o twórczości kompozytora w opracowaniach monograficznych historii muzyki polskiej XIX wieku. Również artykuły Macieja Negreya poświęcone II Symfonii c-moll i monografia Williama Smialka nie wyczerpują problematyki muzyki instrumentalnej tego kompozytora. Rozmiary i wartość artystyczna tej części spuścizny twórczej, jej różnorodność gatunkowa, a także przesycenie jej wątkami narodowymi to powody, dla których należy uznać Dobrzyńskiego za najwybitniejszego polskiego kompozytora I połowy XIX wieku tworzącego w kraju. W artykule zwracam uwagę na grupę najważniejszych jego dzieł instrumentalnych (realizowanych w formie cyklu sonatowego) i dwa sposoby tworzenia muzyki w duchu narodowym, które w tych kompozycjach wykorzystywał. Punkt wyjścia do rozważań stanowią wybrane teksty teoretyczne i historyczne Kazimierza Brodzińskiego postulujące konieczność budowania sztuki narodowej.
Karakteristik Sensoris Microwaveable Kemplang Palembang dengan Perbedaan Ketebalan dan Level Daya pada Proses Pematangan
Authors: Guttifera  , Selly Ratna Sari  , Filli Pratama  , Tri Wardani Widowati  , Donny Prariska  
Published: April 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kesukaan konsumen terhadap kempalang Palembang yang dimatangkan dengan menggunakan microwave oven. Penelitian ini melakukan pengujian organoleptik dengan menggunakan metode uji hedonik, terhadap aroma, rasa, dan tekstur (kerenyahan) kemplang Palembang. Pengujian dilakukan dengan menggunakan 25 panelis, dan dinilai pada skala 1 – 7. Hasil uji organoleptik dianalisis dengan statistik non parametrik menggunakan uji Friedman-connover. Faktor yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah faktor C (ketebalan kerupuk: C1 = 3mm, C2 = 4mm, C3 = 5mm) dan faktor D (level daya: D1 = automatic W, D2 = 560 W). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa skor tertinggi tingkat kesukaan panelis terhadap aroma kemplang terdapat pada perlakuan C1D1 (ketebalan 3 mm, automatic watt) dan C1D2 (ketebalan 3 mm, 560 watt) sedangkan untuk skor tertinggi tingkat kesukaan panelis terhadap tekstur kemplang terdapat pada perlakuan C1D1 (ketebalan 3 mm, automatic watt) sedangkan untuk aroma kemplang menunjukan hasil berpengaruh tidak nyata.
HIV-Associated Histoplasmosis
Authors: Cernat Roxana-Carmen 
Published: April 2023

Impaired immunity induced by HIV is one of the main causes of disseminated histoplasmosis in endemic areas, and thus from 1987 WHO and then the CDC classified this condition as an AIDS-defining illness. Host factors associated independently with histoplasmosis are low level of CD4 (<150 cell/mm3) and CD8 count, low nadir CD4, male gender, the absence of cART, the absence of systemic antifungals, and history of herpes simplex infection. Dissemination of an exogenously new acquired infection or reinfection and reactivation of a latent infection are both described in HIV-infected patients. Also, inflammatory reconstitution disease following cART initiation is possible. Acute pulmonary infection is rare, and only in HIV-infected patients with CD4 > 200 cell/mm3. In advanced disease, the most frequent manifestation is as disseminated histoplasmosis often acute and severe, with complications such as respiratory failure, circulatory shock, and disseminated intravascular coagulation. The subacute presentation is frequent, associated with moderate involvement of the reticuloendothelial system, with great variability of clinical manifestation. Guidelines for diagnosing and managing histoplasmosis among people living with HIV have been published from WHO, IDSA, NIH, but limited data was based on randomized clinical trials.
Future of Supply Chain – Application of Robotics – The Flip Side of It
Authors: Gupta Vikas 
Published: April 2023

Abstract— This research talks about how supply chain management (SCM) is being developed using robotics and process automation, the challenges faced in the transition process, and whether such transition is desirable. While overall efficiency of the SCM process can be improved through the replacement of conventional manual jobs, such as storing, inspecting, sorting, handling, categorizing products, and data entry, the adoption of this cutting-edge technology in areas such as purchase and supply management remains dubious, unpredictable and still relatively unexplored, leaving considerable scope for further research and experimentation.Keywords— RPA, robotic, process, automation, robotic process automation, supply chain, management, SCM
Quem zomba de quem? Dos bufões de hoje às técnicas revisitadas
Authors: Alencar André de Paiva Cavalcanti , Lewinsohn Ana Caldas 
Published: April 2023

O presente artigo tece algumas reflexões acerca do lugar da bufona e do bufão na sociedade, a partir da acepção do termo, além de discutir questões relacionadas à ética na performance bufa. Passando por autores e artistas como Beth Lopes, Henry Bergson, José Tonezzi, Leo Bassi, dentre outros, friccionam-se camadas do riso zombeteiro, atrelando-o ao reconhecimento histórico e social dessas figuras, a fim de introduzir uma problematização das técnicas desenvolvidas pelos pedagogos franceses Jacques Lecoq e Philippe Gaulier, atentando para as suas implicações nos processos criativos.
Implementing Smoking Cessation Interventions for Tobacco Users Within Oncology Settings
Authors: Young Alison L. , Stefanovska Elena , Paul Christine , McCarter Kristen , McEnallay Melissa , Tait Jordan , Vinod Shalini , White Kate , Day Fiona , Stone Emily 
Published: April 2023

ImportancePatients with cancer who continue to smoke tobacco experience greater treatment-related complications, higher risk of secondary cancers, and greater mortality. Despite research to improve smoking cessation care within clinical oncology, implementation of proposed interventions within routine care remains challenging.ObjectiveTo identify and recommend implementation strategies for smoking cessation interventions associated with improved screening, advice-giving, and referral for tobacco users recently diagnosed with cancer, as well as shifting smoking behaviors and attitudes in this patient population.Evidence ReviewMEDLINE, CINAHL, Embase, and PsycINFO databases, as well as Google Scholar, were searched for articles published before September 7, 2020, using terms related to cancer, smoking cessation, and implementation science. Outcomes of interest were study characteristics, implementation strategies, and outcome measures (screening, advice, referral, abstinence rates, and attitudes). The Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool for randomized and nonrandomized studies was used to assess bias. The review was conducted and reported according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) reporting guideline and Synthesis Without Meta-analysis (SWiM) guideline. Implementation strategies were categorized according to Expert Recommendations for Implementing Change (ERIC) study taxonomy. A systematic analysis was conducted focusing on studies with low or moderate risk of bias due to high heterogeneity in outcome measurement.FindingsIn total, 6047 records were screened, yielding 43 articles (10 randomized clinical trials and 33 nonrandomized studies). Four strategies were associated with improved screening, advice-giving, and referral: (1) supporting clinicians, (2) training implementation stakeholders (including clinicians), (3) changing the infrastructure, and (4) developing stakeholder interrelationships.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this systematic review, supporting clinicians by providing cessation care through a trained tobacco specialist was identified as important for achieving short-term abstinence and changing attitudes among patients with cancer. Combined with a theoretical framework and stakeholder involvement, these strategies provide the basis for successful implementation of cessation support; this systematic review serves as an illustration of the methodological application and synthesis of implementation studies and other medical conditions more generally.
Factors Associated With Dysphagia in Patients Undergoing Tracheal Resection
Authors: Lui Christopher G. , Bensoussan Yael , Pei Michelle , Rodman John , O’Dell Karla 
Published: April 2023

ImportancePatients undergoing tracheal resection commonly experience dysphagia postoperatively, and the patient factors that predict severity and duration of symptoms are currently unclear.ObjectiveTo determine the association of patient and surgical factors on postoperative dysphagia in adult patients undergoing tracheal resection.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis was a retrospective cohort study of patients undergoing tracheal resection at 2 tertiary academic centers from February 2014 to May 2021. The centers included LAC+USC (Los Angeles County + University of Southern California) Medical Center and Keck Hospital of USC, both tertiary care academic institutions. Patients involved in the study underwent a tracheal or cricotracheal resection.ExposuresTracheal or cricotracheal resection.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe main outcome was dysphagia symptoms as measured by the functional oral intake scale (FOIS) on postoperative days (PODs) 3, 5, and 7, on the day of discharge, and at the 1-month follow-up visit. Demographics, medical comorbidities, and surgical factors were evaluated for association with FOIS scores at each time period using Kendall rank correlation and Cliff delta.ResultsThe study cohort consisted of 54 patients, with a mean (SD) age of 47 (15.7) years old, of whom 34 (63%) were male. Length of resection segment ranged from 2 to 6 cm, with a mean (SD) length of 3.8 (1.2) cm. The median (range) FOIS score was 4 (1-7) on PODs 3, 5, 7. On the day of discharge and at 1-month postoperative follow-up, the median (range) FOIS score was 5 (1-7) and 7 (1-7), respectively. Increasing patient age was moderately associated with decreasing FOIS scores at all measured time points (τ = −0.33; 95% CI, −0.51 to −0.15 on POD 3; τ = −0.38; 95% CI, −0.55 to −0.21 on POD 5; τ = −0.33; 95% CI, −0.58 to −0.08 on POD 7; τ = −0.22; 95% CI, −0.42 to −0.01 on day of discharge; and τ = −0.31; 95% CI, −0.53 to −0.09 at 1-month follow-up visit). History of neurological disease, including traumatic brain injury and intraoperative hyoid release, was not associated with FOIS score at any of the measured time points (δ = 0.03; 95% CI, −0.31 to 0.36 on POD 3; δ = 0.11; 95% CI, −0.28 to 0.47 on POD 5, δ = 0.3; 95% CI, −0.25 to 0.70 on POD 7; δ = 0.15; 95% CI, −0.24 to 0.51 on the day of discharge, and δ = 0.27; 95% CI, −0.05 to 0.53 at follow-up). Resection length was also not correlated with FOIS score with τ ranging from −0.04 to −0.23.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this retrospective cohort study, most patients undergoing tracheal or cricotracheal resection experienced full resolution of dysphagia symptoms within the initial follow-up period. During preoperative patient selection and counseling, physicians should consider that older adult patients will experience greater severity of dysphagia throughout their postoperative course and delayed resolution of symptoms.