bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pheochromocytoma presenting as intra-cerebral hemorrhage in a young male
Authors: Basera Pragati , Singh Shivam , Siddiqui Ammar S. , Anand Aditya 
Published: December 2022

A male in his late teens presented with sudden onset left-sided hemiparesis and right-sided facial weakness. The patient had a history of persistent pulsatile headache for 1 year with the blurring of vision. He also had a history of diaphoresis and palpitations. The patient was diagnosed as a case of hypertension 1 year back. On examination, Right-sided upper motor neuron type facial palsy was present, and power was 0/5 in the left upper and lower limbs; BP was 220/120 mm Hg and was controlled using prazosin and nifedipine. A non-contrast computed-tomography scan (NCCT) of the brain revealed an intracerebral hemorrhage in the right ganglio-capsular region. Abdominal CT scan findings revealed a right suprarenal mass. 24-hour urinary normetanephrine was elevated, suggesting a diagnosis of pheochromocytoma. The surgical resection of the mass was delayed as the patient had developed Dengue shock syndrome, and he died of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome.
Ranula: a narrative review
Authors: Swain Santosh Kumar , Dubey Debasmita 
Published: December 2022

A ranula is a pseudocystic lesion of the sublingual salivary gland, found in the floor of the mouth. Ranula is classified into types such as simple and plunging type. Plunging ranula arises when a simple ranula extends beyond the floor of the mouth into the neck. A simple ranula is seen above the level of the mylohyoid muscle and is often the result of sublingual gland duct obstruction. A plunging ranula refers to a pseudocyst that develops with salivary duct rupture and is seen below the level of the mylohyoid muscle. Diagnosis of the ranula is difficult even with modern imaging techniques as this mimic to other neck lesions. The correct diagnosis of the ranula is essential for the most effective treatment. The treatment modalities of the ranula currently include marsupialization, excision of the ranula with or without excision of the sublingual gland, cryosurgery, laser excision, sclerotherapy, fenestrations, and continuous pressure. The treatment of the ranula includes complete excision and marsupialization is not a sufficient treatment. Misdiagnosis of a plunging ranula leads to unnecessary and extensive surgery. This review article discussed the epidemiology, etiopathogenesis, clinical features, diagnosis, and current treatment of ranula.
Perceived Barriers, Perceived Facilities, and Perceived Needs in Caring for Patients with COVID-19: A Case Study on the Experience of Nurses
Authors: Hosseinnejad Maryam , Zolala Farzaneh , Parsaeemoghadami Faezeh , Bahaadinbeigy Kambiz , Mehdipour Simin 
Published: December 2022

Introduction: As the world is fighting against the epidemic of COVID-19, nurses as the largest group of healthcare professionals at the forefront of this struggle, perceive the threats and challenges. Therefore, it is important to know the factors that help or hinder the health of nurses. The aim of this study is to investigate the experiences of nurses caring for patients with COVID-19.
Methods: The data for this qualitative study was collected during the summer and early fall of 2020. Participants were nurses from a hospital, which was considered the main hospitalization center for COVID-19 patients in Kerman, a city in Iran; they were selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews. Conventional content analysis method was used to analyze th data.
Results: 10 nurses participated in the study. Three main categories and six subcategories were identified. Perceived barriers (including subcategories of “negative emotions” and “limitations in service delivery”), perceived facilities (subcategories included “perceived support”, commitment to work”, “previous experience”), and prevised needs (subcategories included “self-care” and “information needs”) were identified through analysis.
Conclusion: Lack of seriousness to overcome the challenges and obstacles of nurses, results in physical and psychological harm to them and in continuation of COVID-19 epidemic, the health system will face nurses who will not have the enough capability to provide appropriate nursing care.
Pembekalan Pengetahuan Optimasi Manfaat Kebijakan Fiskal Pasca UU Cipta Kerja (Omnibus Law) bagi Peningkatan Daya Saing UMKM dan Koperasi di Kab. Sukabumi
Authors: Tambunan Maria R.U.D , Indriani Indriani 
Published: December 2022

Bagi Koperasi dan UMKM, perhitungan beban keuangan dimana beban pajak menjadi salah satu komponen di dalamnya, merupakan salah satu aspek fundamental dalam pengambilan keputusan. Saat ini pemerintah justru menggunakan aspek perpajakan sebagai instrumen dalam mengoptimalkan peningkatan daya saing UMKM. Penelitian dan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengindentifikasi pengetahuan perpajakan para pelaku UMKM dan beberapa Koperasi di Kabupaten Sukabumi serta memberikan pendampingan perihal optimasi insentif pajak yang dapat digunakan pengusaha UMKM untuk mendukung kelangsungan usahanya. Model dan metode pendampingan tersebut berupa pelatihan teknis terkait hak, kewajiban dan pembekalan mengenai manfaat langsung dan tidak langsung yang diperoleh UMKM setelah menjadi wajib pajak. Kegiatan dilakukan pada 8 Desember 2021. Dalam kegiatan tersebut ditemukan bahwa pengurus koperasi belum sepenuhnya memahami kewajiban perpajakan, terutama hak dan kemudahan yang disediakan oleh UU Cipta Kerja. Ketidaktepatan terkait kewajiban perpajakan semata-mata akibat kurangnya informasi, tidak ditujukan untuk menghindari kewajiban pajak. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa meskipun sudah terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan perpajakan, pelaku koperasi masih memerlukan pendampingan sehubungan dengan pelaksanaan hak dan kewajiban perpajakannya. Financial burden including tax obligation is one of the fundamental aspects in decision making regarding the determination of the most appropriate business strategy for Micro, Small and Medium Scale Enterprises (MSME). Currently, the government occupy the taxation aspect as an instrument in optimizing the improvement of MSME competitiveness. The purpose of this community service and research is to identify the tax knowledge of MSMEs and several Cooperation in Sukabumi Regency and provide assistance regarding the optimization of tax incentives used by MSME entrepreneurs to support their business continuity. The program was performed on December 8, 2021. The assistance is in the form of technical training related to rights, obligations and the assistance to understanding on direct and indirect benefits obtained by MSMEs after becoming taxpayers. In this activity, it was found that the MSMEs and Cooperation did not fully understand the tax obligations, especially the rights and support provided by the Job Creation Law. Inaccuracies regarding tax obligations are solely due to lack of information, not intended to avoid tax obligations. The assisstance program shows that eventhough the tax knowledge of MSME and Cooperation has increased, however they still need assistance in relation to the implementation of their tax rights and obligations.
Pemberdayaan Perempuan Dusun Sembung Melalui Pelatihan Batik Eco-Print Keramik
Authors: Prasetyoningsih Nanik , Wardhana Allan Fatchan Gani , Mujiyana Mujiyana , Firmansyah Shandy Herlian , Setiawan M Adi , Iswandi Kelik 
Published: December 2022

Program Pengabdian Masyarakat PKM ini dilaksanakan bermitra dengan Pemerintah Padukuhan Sembung, Purwobinangun, Pakem. Permasalahan utama mitra adalah belum adanya kemandirian ekonomi. Oleh karena itu, pengabdi selama 2 tahun berturut-turut melakukan pengabdian pada tahun 2019 dan 2020 dengan kurun waktu 4 minggu. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk membentuk kemandirian ekonomi para ibu rumah tangga dan kebersihan lingkungan. Pengabdian ini menggunakan metode berupa penyuluhan kualitas batik, penyuluhan nilai ekonomi batik, dan pelatihan batik eco-print di atas media keramik. Adanya pengabdian tersebut berdampak terhadap peningkatan keterampilan Ibu-Ibu Padukuhan Sembung, dengan pelatihan variasi-variasi keterampilan membatik, sehingga mitra memiliki alternatif untuk mengembangkan jenis batik. Peserta pengabdian mengalami peningkatan keterampilan membatik eco-print di atas media keramik ditunjukkan dengan 18 orang yang sebelumnya tidak bisa membatik eco-print di atas media keramik kemudian setelah pengabdian dilakukan 18 orang tersebut bisa membatik eco-print di atas media keramik. Pelatihan ini melengkapi keterampilan peserta dalam variasi media batik eco-print, setelah sebelumnya telah diadakan pelatihan berbagai metode batik eco-print dan membatik batik eco-print di atas media kain. This Community Service Program is carried out in partnership with the Government of Padukuhan Sembung, Purwobinangun, Pakem. The main problem of partners is the absence of economic independence. Therefore, for two consecutive years, devotees carried out service in 2019 and 2020 for four weeks. The purpose of this devotion is to form the economic independence of housewives and the cleanliness of the environment. This service uses batik quality counselling, batik economic value counselling, and eco-print batik training on ceramic media. This service's existence impacts the improvement of the skills of Padukuhan Sembung Mothers, with training on variations of batik skills so that partners have alternatives to develop types of batik. Service participants experienced increased eco-print batik skills on ceramic media, as shown by 18 people who previously could not batik eco-print on ceramic media. Then after the service, the 18 people could batik eco-print on ceramic media. This training complements participants' skills in various eco-print batik media after training on various methods of eco-print batik and batik eco print batik on cloth.
Pengembangan Keterampilan Wirausaha Santri dengan Teknik Design Thinking di Pondok Pesantren Al Furqon Magelang
Authors: Rozaki Zuhud , Pramudya Yudhi , Kamarudin Mohd Fauzi , Azizah Sofa Nur , Abdullah Muhammad 
Published: December 2022

Masalah yang terjadi di Pondok Pesantren Al Furqon Magelang ini adalah kurangnya pengembangan jiwa kewirausahaan santri dan pengelola pondok yang bisa membantu kemandirian pondi secara ekonomi. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan jiwa kewirausahaan santri Pondok Pesantren Al Furqon Magelang melalui pendekatan teknik design thinking. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dari Januari sampai Maret 2022. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan, diskusi, pelatihan, demonstrasi, konsultasi, monitoring dan evaluasi. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan santri memiliki motivasi tinggi dalam berwirausaha, dan juga memiliki ide yang kreatif dalam membuat usaha. Ide-ide bisnis yang dihasilkan menggunakan Design Thinking terbukti memiliki nilai dan potensi untuk dikembangkan. What happened at the Al Furqon Islamic Boarding School in Magelang was the need for more development of the entrepreneurial spirit of students and cottage managers who could help the pond's independence economically. This service aims to improve the entrepreneurial spirit of students of The Al Furqon Islamic Boarding School Magelang through a Design Thinking technique approach. This service activity will be carried out from January to March 2022. The methods used are counselling, discussion, training, demonstration, consultation, monitoring and evaluation. The service results show that students are highly motivated in entrepreneurship and have creative ideas for doing business. Business ideas generated using Design Thinking are proven to have value and the potential to be developed.
Penerapan Teknologi Pengemasan untuk Peningkatan Daya Tahan Produk Siomay di Kecamatan Tajinan Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Anggraini Sinar Perbawani Abrina , Fitri Ayu Chandra Kartika , Widyastuti Fikka Kartika , Poerwanto Hesti , Suryanti Fenni , Fajarwati Yuni Eka 
Published: December 2022

: Usaha kecil menengah Fanda di Kelurahan Tambakasri Kecamatan Tajinan Kabupaten Malang memproduksi makanan Siomay. Masalah yang dihadapi oleh mitra adalah produk tidak dapat tahan lama dalam pengemasan. Selama ini hanya menggunakan hand sealer untuk mengemas produk sehingga ada kemungkinan terjadi kontaminasi dari udara luar. Selain itu terdapat masalah dalam manajemen usaha yang kurang baik. Dari permasalahan diatas, maka perlu adanya pelatihan dan pendampingan penyusunan pembukuan keuangan sederhana, teknik pemasaran dan memberikan alat vacuum sealer. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan kesejahteraan mitra dengan meningkatkan proses pengemasan produk dan manajemen usaha. Metode kegiatan dengan memberikan pelatihan komunikasi pemasaran dan pengendalian mutu produk, memberi bantuan alat berupa mesin vacuum sealer dan pelatihan SOP tentang operasional alat vacuum sealer serta cara perawatan alat, selanjutnya memberikan pelatihan analisa BEP, analisis SWOT dan penyusunan laporan keuangan sederhana. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah produksi siomay semakin meningkat 20%, produk lebih tahan lama 50% dalam suhu kamar, pemasaran semakin luas 25%, dan adanya pembukuan keuangan. Fanda's small and medium enterprises in Tambakasri Village, Tajinan District, Malang Regency produce Siomay food. The problem faced by partners is that the product cannot last long in packaging. So far, only hand sealers have been used for packaging products, so contamination from the outside air is possible. In addition, there are problems with poor business management. From the problems above, it is necessary to provide training and assistance in preparing simple financial bookkeeping, marketing techniques, and providing a vacuum sealer. This activity aims to improve partners' welfare by improving the product packaging process and business management. The method of activity is to provide marketing communication training and product quality control, provide equipment assistance in the form of a vacuum sealer machine and SOP training on the operation of vacuum sealers and how to maintain equipment, then provide training on BEP analysis, SWOT analysis, and preparation of simple financial reports. The results of this activity are that the production of dumplings has increased by 20%, the product is more durable 50% at room temperature, the marketing is getting more comprehensive by 25%, and there is financial accounting.
Strategi Pemanfaatan Technopreneurship melalui E-Commerce untuk Meningkatkan Omzet Tenun Samarinda
Authors: Riyadi Riyo , Abu Ilham , Subagio Nasib , Reza Reza 
Published: December 2022

Potensi Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) perlu dikembangkan agar dapat mendorong perekonomian masyarakat dan dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat tersebut. Selama ini pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh sebagian besar UMKM di Samarinda salah satunya usaha tenun masih secara konvensional. Produksi kain tenun tidak diimbangi dengan progres penjualan yang bagus, kondisi ini membuat kurangnya omzet yang di dapat. Berdasarkan kondisi dan situasi yang dialami penenun di Kelurahan Tenun Samarinda maka dirasa perlu melakukan kegiatan pengenalan technopreneurship memperluas cakupan pemasaran dan dapat meningkatkan omzet. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan cara melaksanakan pelatihan dan pendampingan membuat sistem e-commerce berbasis web. Pelatihan dan pendampinan ini bertujuan untuk dapat meningkatkan omzet penjualan dari para penenun yang ada di Kelurahan Tenun Samarinda. Metode yang dilakukan dengan memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan pembuatan aplikasi e-commerce hingga evaluasi. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan pada bulan september 2021. Semua rangkaian kegiatan berjalan dengan baik dan lancar serta mendapat respon yang baik oleh para peserta kegiatan. Hasil kegiatan ada 5 usaha tenun yang memiliki akun e-commerce yang siap digunakan dengan harapan bisa meningkatkan kesejahteraan para penenun. The potential of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) needs to be developed to encourage the community's economy and increase the welfare of the community. So far, the marketing carried out by most MSMEs in Samarinda, one of which is the weaving business, is still conventional. The production of woven fabrics needs to be balanced with good sales progress, and this condition makes the lack of turnover obtained. Based on the conditions experienced by weavers in Samarinda Weaving Village, it is necessary to carry out technopreneurship introduction activities to expand marketing coverage and can increase turnover. This activity is carried out by training and assistance in creating a web-based e-commerce system. This training and decommissioning aim to increase the sales turnover of the weavers in the Samarinda Weaving Village. The method provides training and assistance in making e-commerce applications for evaluation. The implementation of the activity was in September 2021. All activities went well and smoothly, and we received a good response from the participants. As a result of the activity, five weaving businesses have e-commerce accounts that are ready to be used to improve the welfare of weavers.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Pembuatan Peta Wisata dan Penunjuk Jalan (Sign Systems) di Kawasan Desa Wisata
Authors: Harmunisa Yusvika Ratri , Subiyantoro Heru 
Published: December 2022

Kabupaten Magetan memiliki destinasi wisata baru yaitu wisata edukasi Kampung Susu Lawu (KSL) di Dusun Singolangu. Saat ini, program wisata KSL belum dikembangkan secara maksimal karena kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat setempat dalam mengelola wisata yang ada. Salah satu permasalahan yang terjadi adalah kurang optimalnya fasilitas pendukung wisata seperti tidak adanya penunjuk jalan dan peta di sekitar lokasi wisata. Selain itu, lokasi berada di Kawasan permukiman sehingga membuat pengunjung kesulitan untuk mengakses beberapa fasilitas umum yang ada. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus-Desember 2021 dan bertujuan untuk melakukan pendampingan serta pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan membuat peta wisata dan papan penunjuk jalan (Sign Systems). Metode yang digunakan adalah observasi dan wawancara kepada pengelola wisata setempat. Peta wisata berbentuk billboard dengan ukuran 120 x 80 cm akan dipasang di area Pusat Informasi Wisata Kampung Susu Lawu. Sedangkan papan penunjuk jalan berukuran 50 x 25 cm akan diletakkan di lima persimpangan jalan Dusun Singolangu. Selain itu, pamflet wisata Kampung Susu Lawu akan disebarkan di sekitar Kawasan Kampung Susu Lawu dan objek wisata lain di Wilayah Magetan agar dikenal oleh masyarakat luas. Dengan berkembangnya destinasi wisata Kampung Susu Lawu diharapkan dapat meningkatkan taraf hidup dan perekonomian masyarakat Dusun Singolangu. Magetan Regency has a new tourist destination: the Kampung Susu Lawu (KSL) educational tour in Singolangu Hamlet. Currently, the KSL tourism program has yet to be developed optimally due to the lack of knowledge of the local community in managing existing tourism. One of the problems is the need for optimal tourism support facilities, such as the absence of guides and maps around tourist sites. In addition, the location is in a residential area, making it difficult for visitors to access some of the existing public facilities. Therefore, this activity was carried out in December 2021 and aims to provide assistance and community empowerment by making tourist maps and sign systems (Sign Systems). The method used is observation and interviews with local tourism managers. A tourist map in the form of a billboard with a size of 120 x 80 cm will be installed in the area of the Kampung Susu Lawu Tourism Information Center. Meanwhile, road signs measuring 50 x 25 cm will be placed at five intersections in the Singolangu Hamlet. In addition, the Kampung Susu Lawu tourist pamphlet will be distributed around the Kampung Susu Lawu area and other tourist attractions in Magetan Regency so that it is better known by the wider community. With the development of the Kampung Susu Lawu tourist destination, it is hoped that it can improve the standard of living and the economy of Singolangu Hamlet.
Penguatan Kemampuan Guru-Guru Kimia SMA di Surakarta dalam Menyiapkan Instrumen AKM Literasi Membaca dan Numerasi berbasis Sains Kimia
Authors: Shidiq Ari Syahidul , Yamtinah Sri , Masykuri Mohammad , Ulfa Maria , Mulyani Bakti 
Published: December 2022

Asesmen Kompetensi Minimum (AKM) merupakan bagian dari Asesmen Nasional yang merepresentasikan survey pengetahuan siswa dan kualitas Pendidikan Nasional. Pada AKM diukur kompetensi berpikir atau bernalar siswa ketika membaca teks (literasi) dan menghadapi persoalan yang membutuhkan pengetahuan matematika (numerasi). Selama ini guru-guru biasa menyusun instrumen tes yang berorientasi pada penguasaan materi, dan belum terbiasa untuk mengembangkan instrumen yang berorientasi pada literasi membaca dan numerasi. Terlebih, pada guru-guru Kimia yang dianggap memiliki kontribusi kecil pada keterampilan literasi dan numerasi. Oleh karena itu, pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan penguatan kemampuan guru-guru kimia SMA di Kota Surakarta dalam menyiapkan instrumen AKM literasi membaca dan numerasi berbasis sains kimia. Kegiatan pengabdian akan dilakukan melalui pelatihan dengan bentuk penyuluhan, focus group discussion (FGD) dan pendampingan menyusun butir-butir soal instrumen literasi membaca dan numerasi berbasis konteks sains kimia. Sebanyak 33 orang guru kimia dari Surakarta berpartisipasi aktif sebagai peserta pelatihan. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi terhadap program pengabdian yang dilakukan, sebanyak 63.6% peserta sangat setuju, dan 36.4% peserta setuju bahwa kegiatan yang dilakukan sangat sesuai dengan kebutuhan mereka. Selain itu, sebanyak 72.7% peserta sangat setuju, dan 27.3% setuju bahwa kegiatan pengabdian ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mereka untuk mengembangkan instrumen literasi membaca dan numerasi berbasis sains kimia. Hasil ini diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan bagi para guru kimia dan bidang lainnya untuk dapat mengembangkan instrumen AKM berbasis konteks materi pelajaran