bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pilot scheme assessment: Health development program for students at dormitories
Authors: Sirin Hulya , Karasahin Emine Fusun , Tezel Basak , Ozbas Sema , Keskinkilic Bekir , Ozkan Secil 
Published: May 2023

Aim: This study, conducted in Turkey, aims to increase the practicability of health counselling and protective services offered to young people in the long term. In the short term, it is aimed to determine health counselling needs of students at dormitories and it might enlighten researchers working in this field.
Methods: A pilot questionnaire, developed in order to determine health needs of students staying at dormitories, was conducted in two dormitories in Ankara. Focus group interviews were done, also. After that, in nine dormitories from nine provinces from all over the Turkey, questionnaire and health screening tests were applied to 5,852 volunteers.
Results: The common topics for both sexes which students would like to receive counselling are nutrition and anxiety about exams.
Conclusion: As a result of the study, service has been planned for the identified needs of the students.
Knowledge about breastfeeding of children 0-6 months among mothers attending hospital services in Kosovo
Authors: Kamberi Haxhi , Jerliu Naim Jerliu , Kamberi Safete , Berisha Idriz 
Published: May 2023

Aim: The aim of this study was to assess the level of knowledge and socio-demographic correlates of breastfeeding of children aged 0-6 months among mothers with young children in post-war Kosovo.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Kosovo during the period December 2017 – February 2018 including a representative sample of 201 mothers (aged 29.4±6.0 years) with young children attending hospital services. In addition to socio-demographic data, a structured 13-item questionnaire inquiring about breastfeeding of children aged 0-6 months was administered to all women. A summary score was calculated for all 13 items related to women’s knowledge on breastfeeding (0 denoting incorrect answers to all 13 items, and 13 denoting correct answers to all 13 questions). General linear model was used to assess the association between summary score of the knowledge about breastfeeding and socio-demographic characteristics of the women.
Results: Mean summary score of the 13 items related to knowledge about breastfeeding was 10.3±1.9; median score was 11 (interquartile range: 9-12). In multivariable-adjusted models, the mean summary score of knowledge about breastfeeding of children 0-6 months was slightly but non-significantly higher among “older” women, those residing in urban areas, highly educated women, those currently employed, and women with a higher income level.
Conclusion: Generally, the level of knowledge about breastfeeding of children aged 0-6 months was satisfactory among mothers with young children included in this survey in Kosovo. Furthermore, there were seemingly no significant socio-demographic differences in the level of knowledge about breastfeeding of young infants among women in this study carried out in Kosovo.
Knowledge and perception about climate change among healthcare professionals and students: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Torre Giuseppe La , Baer Lice De Paula , Sestili Cristina , Cocchiara Rosario Andrea , Barbato Domenico , Mannocci Alice , Cimmuto Angela Del 
Published: May 2023

Aim: The aim of this study was to assess knowledge on Climate Change (CC) and related consequences among students and professionals of healthcare setting.
Methods: A cross-sectional study involving 364 people was conducted. The survey was performed at Sapienza University (Rome) using questionnaire previously developed and validated by the same research group.
Results: Findings indicate awareness about CC and its effects and correct identification of practices that could help to mitigate its repercussions. The majority of the participants believed that CC had an impact on the health of humans (96.7%), animals (99.5%) and on the environment (99.7%). Results from the multivariate analysis regarding overall knowledge, show an increased odd in professionals (OR=2.08; 95%CI=1.02-4.26), individuals from the North (OR=3.34; 95%CI=1.37-8.15) and from the Center (OR=2.07; 95%CI=1.17-3.66). Regarding factors able to modify Earth's climate, correct answer had higher odds of being chosen by professionals (OR=2.83; 95%CI=1.41–5.70), and from individuals from South/Islands than by the ones from the Center (OR=0.65; 95%CI=0.40-1.06). The main sources of information resulted to be TV and school/university.
Conclusions: These new evidences could guide policymakers on increasing the awareness of the population about this fundamental subject.
Funding: This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.
Addressing ableism in inclusive education policies: a policy brief outlining Italy, Poland, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom
Authors: Kusters Joni , Millner Mareike Annemarie , Omelyanovskaya Karina , Tangerli Mehmet Mikail , Laszewska Agata , Kessel Robin van 
Published: May 2023

Context: Access to education is a fundamental right that should be realised to the degree that every child can develop their talents to the fullest potential. Therefore, children with special education needs and disabilities (SEND) have the right to claim resources and aid to function in schools and should not be excluded from any level of mainstream education. However, the process towards executing this fundamental right is slowed down by existing ableist structures.
Policy Options: This policy brief analyses inclusive education policies from the perspective of four different European Countries (Italy, the Netherlands, Poland, and the United Kingdom). The data was synthesised using four types of ableism that are addressed in this policy brief. The gaps within definitions and argumentation were identified and discussed to provide recommendations concerning education for people with SEND.
Recommendations: The evaluation provided three significant recommendations towards inclusive education systems by addressing ableist structures. Firstly, it is crucial to reduce the linguistic gaps between national educational policies and the underlying national laws. Secondly, it is necessary to include the target group and raise awareness for SEND to reinforce societal and scientific perspectives, and influence policy decision-making. Lastly, it is important to address the discrepancies between the inclusive education policies and the structural capacity. The synergy between these two key factors is crucial for an effective implementation of inclusive education.
Towards harmonisation of public health master education based on WHO-ASPHER Competency Framework for Public Health Workforce in the Euro-pean Region
Authors: Haque Sharmi , Marques Inês Terêncio , Stankutė Ieva , Bikniūtė Inesa , Staišiūnaitė Agnė , Czabanowska Katarzyna 
Published: May 2023

The absence of harmonisation in public health curricula between Schools of Public Health is a possible root cause of the ability to effectively address future public health problems in the European Region. Increased cross-border mobility enables public health higher education institutions to become transnational actors in the direction of competency-based education. Four Public Health Master’s programmes were compared: Management of Public Health in Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (LUHS), Governance and Leadership in European Public Health in Maastricht University (UM), Public Health in National (Portuguese) School of Public Health (ENSP) and Public Health in The University of Sheffield (SH). The WHO-ASPHER Competency Framework was used to compare the four public health master programmes. Inconsistencies were found among these masters. Content and Context which includes core public health disciplines appears to be the most consistent element. Relations and Interactions focus appeared diminished in the four schools examined. Performance and Achievement varied within the evaluated curricula. (1)
The WHO-ASPHER Competency Framework served as a reference to assess the core programme elements for the partial harmonisation of public health masters in relation to the competency, values covered and inter-professional orientation.
Recommendations:

Increase competency-based education
Introduce leadership and communication skills in the public health curricula;
Increase the network of Schools of Public Health in the European Region;
Use a competency framework towards partial harmonisation of public health programmes.
An Analysis of USSFeed’s Caption on Instagram Based on the Logical Atomism Concept
Authors: Silfa Dzukhriyah  , Setia Rini  
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this paper is to analyze language using Bertrand Russell's logical atomism concept. In this article, Russell's concept of logical atomism is also discussed. According to Russell, logical atomism maintains that language may be separated into atomic propositions and compound propositions when talking about words and language as a means of conveying information. Research was conducted using both qualitative and library-based techniques. The data utilized was taken from an Instagram post by the USSFeeds account, which disseminates the most recent news for everyone from youngsters to adults with a focus on the international market. The researcher then analyzes it in terms of Russell's atomic propositions of logical atomism. Logical atomism is an ideology that holds that language may be divided into atomic propositions and compound propositions when discussing words and language as a carrier of information. Additionally, by adding the terms "and", “who”, “that” “or”, and etc these atomic assertions may be combined to make compound propositions. USSFeed captions that are analyzed using the concept of logical atomism must be added with conjunctions to clarify the intended reference.

Keywords: Logical atomism, Bertrand Russell, USSFeed.
Slovenian Settlements in the USA since 1870s till Present
Authors: Klemenčič Matjaž , Mrđenović Milan 
Published: May 2023

Ethnic settlements represent cities or parts of them where one of the ethnic organizations are or were present, i.e., ethnic parish, national homes, or at least one fraternal organization. This is a result of the long historic processes which took place after a certain group immigrated. It normally took more than 10 years before a settlement is established and they lasted until another group prevailed or the members of community assimilated. Nevertheless, the traces of the remnants of these communities can be found also more than a century after these settlements were established. There were 800 cities, towns, and villages where Slovene settlements were established. The first was Ebeneser in Georgia. It was erased in the civil war. St. Stephen was established 150 years ago and there are still people who know their ancestry. We recently discovered that a Slovene flag was flown at the cemetery. The second largest Slovenian city worldwide after World War 1 was Cleveland, OH and the city with the largest percentage of Slovenian population in the USA is Ely, MN where more than half of the population has Slovene ancestors. Slovenian Americans were successful also in professional life and in politics.
MultiRes Attention Deep Learning Approach for Abdominal Fat Compartment Segmentation and Quantification
Authors: K.N. Prakash Bhanu , Channarayapatna Srinivasa Arvind , Yun Yeow Ling , Xiang Chen Wen , Jing Ping Yeo Audrey , Shiong Lim Wee , Heng Tan Cher 
Published: May 2023

Global increase in obesity has led to alarming rise in co-morbidities leading to deteriorated quality of life. Obesity phenotyping benefits profiling and management of the condition but warrants accurate quantification of fat compartments. Manual quantification MR scans are time consuming and laborious. Hence, many studies rely on semi/automatic methods for quantification of abdominal fat compartments. We propose a MultiRes-Attention U-Net with hybrid loss function for segmentation of different abdominal fata compartments namely (i) Superficial subcutaneous adipose tissue (SSAT), (ii) Deep subcutaneous adipose tissue (DSAT), and (iii) Visceral adipose tissue (VAT) using abdominal MR scans. MultiRes block, ResAtt-Path, and attention gates can handle shape, scale, and heterogeneity in the data. Dataset involved MR scans from 190 community-dwelling older adults (mainly Chinese, 69.5% females) with mean age—67.85 ± 7.90 years), BMI 23.75 ± 3.65 kg/m2. Twenty-six datasets were manually segmented to generate the ground truth. Data augmentations were performed using MR data acquisition variations. Training and validation were performed on 105 datasets, while testing was conducted on 25 datasets. Median Dice scores were 0.97 for SSAT & DSAT and 0.96 for VAT, and mean Hausdorff distance was <5 mm for all the three fat compartments. Further, MultiRes-Attention U-Net was tested on a new 190 datasets (unseen during training; upper & lower abdomen scans with different resolution), which yielded accurate results. MultiRes-Attention U-Net significantly improved the performance over MultiResUNet, showed excellent generalization and holds promise for body-profiling in large cohort studies.
CHARACTERISTICS OF BRUCELLA CIRCULATING ON THE TERRITORY OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Baramova Sh. A. , Daugalieva A. T. , Abutalip A. , Otarbayev B. K. , Daniyal A. , Akhatova R. I. 
Published: May 2023

as you know, one of the economically and socially significant diseases that are widespread in the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan is brucellosis, which occupies a dominant place in the general infectious pathology of animals. Brucellosis is one of the most dangerous zoonotic infectious diseases for humans. The results of comparative studies on the identification of the causative agent of brucellosis in the Republic of Kazakhstan for several years using the bacteriological method and PCR indicate that the use of the above methods to determine the epizootological status of herds of animals in the primary diagnosis of brucellosis is impractical due to the low degree of informativeness of these tests. PCR is recommended for identification and genotyping of isolated brucella cultures from pathological material. As a result of diagnostic studies of biomaterial obtained from animals from economically disadvantaged brucellosis subjects of Kazakhstan and border countries (Russia and Kyrgyzstan), the authors identified brucella cultures, which were subsequently subjected to the study of their biological and molecular genetic properties. For the identification and genotyping of isolated brucella cultures, researchers suggest using MLVA as the most effective method for reliably determining their genotypic characteristics.
Sequencing and phylogenetic analysis of the ORF3a gene variant B.1.1.7 SARS-CoV-2 virus
Authors: Usserbayev B. S , Кozhabergenov N. S. , Melisbek A. M. , Shirinbekov M. Zh. , Tagayev A. I. , Burashev Ye. D. 
Published: May 2023

The problem of "new" infectious diseases has now acquired particular relevance for national and international health systems. One of these infections is the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus. Due to the rapid spread of a new type of coronavirus in the world, molecular genetic studies of this virus are of great importance. This will help to understand the nature of the virus and develop antiviral drugs to prevent the disease. The aim is to identify a missense mutation in the ORF3 gene of the studied coronavirus strain SARS-CoV-2/human/KAZ/Britain. This paper presents the results of the development and sequencing of the ORF3 gene of the coronavirus strain SARS-Cov-2/human/KAZ/Britain. For the development and sequencing by the Sanger method of the ORF3 gene, 4 pairs of primers were developed, with an overlap of 100-150 bp. The changes in the ORF3 gene compared to other strains whose data were obtained from the GISAID database were analyzed. As a result, the obtained amino acid sequences of the ORF3a gene of variant B.1.1.7 were compared with the reference strain HCoV-19/Wuhan/Hu-1/2019, where one mutation was determined at position 149: W (tryptophan) → L (leucine). The phylogenetic affiliation of the studied virus strain was also determined, where the genetic distance between the studied strains of the SARS-CoV-2 virus was determined. Thus, the greatest similarity with the studied strain were: HCoV-19/Wuhan/Hu-1/2019, HCoV-19/England/MILK-9E05B3/2020, HCoV-19/Japan/IC-0446/2020, HCoV-19/Germany/NI-IOV-MHH15/2020, and the strain HCoV-19/Argentina/PAIS-F0418/2021 significantly distanced itself from the SARS-CoV-2/human/KAZ/Britain strain.
IDENTIFIKASI CENDAWAN PENYEBAB PENYAKIT BUSUK SULUR DAN DAUN TANAMAN VANILI (Vanilla planifolia Andrews)
Authors: Condro Novita , Setame Musa , Nusantari Apik 
Published: May 2023

Produksi vanili di Papua pada tahun 2015 mencapai 16 ton, luas area tanam 172 ha dengan nilai produktivitas sebesar 127 kg/ha (Statistik Perkebunan Provinsi Papua). Sedangkan berdasarkan data National Coperations Buissness Association pada tahun 2016 produksi vanili di Distrik Namblong mencapai 350 kg/ tahun dengan luas areal tanam 7 ha. Dalam budidaya vanili terdapat kendala yakni serangan organisme pengganggu tanaman (OPT), yakni serangan penyakit busuk sulur dan daun vanili. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah identifikasi penyebab penyakit busuk sulur dan daun tanaman vanili di perkebunan rakyat Distrik Namblong Kabupaten Jayapura.
Hasil identifikasi mikroskopis yakni berdasar ciri morfologi diperoleh makro konidia, mikrokonidia dan memiliki hifa. Berdasarkan ciri morfologi tersebut maka diidentifikasi cendawan tersebut adalah Fusarium moniliforme. Sehingga penyebab penyakit busuk sulur dan daun pada tanaman vanili di Distrik Namblong Kabupaten Jayapura disebabkan oleh jamur Fusarium moniliforme.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA DINAS PENANAMAN MODAL DAN PELAYANAN TERPADU SATU PINTU (DPMPTSP) KABUPATEN MERAUKE
Authors: Rusianti Anita , Padan Renie 
Published: May 2023

The Investment Office and the One Stop Integrated Service (DPMPTSP) of Merauke Regency have the task of providing guidance and developing the skills of the investment apparatus and actors in the field of investment, organizing guidance, monitoring, evaluating, reporting and controlling investment, organizing coordination of investment development, and administering office administration. This can be done by maximizing the performance of its employees by increasing discipline, such as supervision, coordination, motivation and so on so that employee performance increases. This disciplinary variable is closely related to the performance variable in achieving good service delivery to the community. The research sample is all employees in the Investment Office and the One Stop Integrated Service (DPMPTSP) of Merauke Regency with the research time period is February 2018. Data analysis techniques use multiple linear regression equations to test the hypothesis that discipline has a positive effect on employee performance in Investment Office and One Stop Integrated Services (DPMPTSP) of Merauke Regency. The results of the study showed that the motivational variable had a positive and significant effect on performance with the results of the regression ie Performance = 28,626 + 0,240X.
Keywords: discipline, performance
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI PENJUALAN OBAT PADA APOTEK ONE FARMA
Authors: Hasbi Hasbi , Muid Ermius , Jamila Nur 
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to conduct research on the Application of Drug Stock Management at One Farma Pharmacy so that the archiving process no longer used archive books. Therefore this study designed an application that can make it easier for employees at One Farma pharmacies to make reports. In this research process to facilitate research in obtaining accurate information, this study uses the methodology of observation, interviews and literature study so that the data obtained is in accordance with the facts. in the field.
For data analysis techniques using the waterfall paradigm and the system design method used is the Data Flow Diagram to make it easier to design applications that are made. As for the programming language used in designing this application, the Visual Basic 6.0 programming language and the MYSQL database are used in creating the database needed in the application to be created.
The results of this study indicate that with the application of the Drug Stock management application at One Farma Pharmacy, pharmacy employees can easily create reports, stock drugs, purchase and sale of drugs and facilitate data archiving without having to be archived using conventional methods or archiving books with such problems. by One Farma, pharmacy employees can be equipped with a system that has been created.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP LAYANAN ANGKUTAN PEDESAAN DI KABUPATEN SARMI
Authors: Yappo Batavia E O , Purcahyono Joko , Musfira Musfira 
Published: May 2023

Kabupaten Sarmi merupakan kabupaten hasil pemekaran dari Kabupaten Jayapura yang juga melakukan banyak pembangunan pada bidang transportasi. Oleh pemerintah setempat, angkutan pedesaan diadakan untuk memperlancar aktivitas sehari-hari penduduk desa dan pergerakan penduduk desa dari satu tempat ke tempat lain. Akan tetapi masih banyak desa-desa yang belum terjangkau oleh angkutan (65%), yang terlihat dari sedikitnya trayek yang ada di wilayah kabupaten tersebut, dan desa-desa yang sudah dilalui angkutan pedesaan pun diperkirakan masih belum terlayani secara optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji persepsi masyarakat terhadap layanan transportasi di daerah yang sudah dilayani angkutan pedesaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Data primer diperoleh lewat wawancara dengan warga pengguna angkutan pedesaan serta observasi di lapangan dan data sekunder diperoleh dari instansi-instansi terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas warga menggunakan angkutan pedesaan untuk mengangkut hasil pertanian ke pasar di ibu kota kabupaten (50%), penduduk yang melakukan perjalanan berusia antara 10-20 tahun (40%) dengan tujuan bekerja, bersekolah dan lain-lain, penumpang berpendidikan SLTP ke bawah (52%), ongkos angkutan mahal menurut penumpang (73%), penumpang merasakan tidak nyaman menggunakan angkutan umum (55%), dan penumpang menyatakan angkutan umum cukup aman untuk dinaiki (70%). Hanya 17% warga menyatakan layanan angkutan pedesaan memuaskan, sebagian besar warga menyatakan layanan angkutan pedesaan belum memuaskan (83%).