bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
REGULASI DIRI, EFIKASI DIRI DAN PROKRASTINASI SANTRI PONDOK PESANTREN AL-IMAM ASHIM MAKASSAR DALAM MENGHAFAL ALQURAN
Authors: Sulaiman Abdul Rajab , Saprin  , Wahyuni Ismail  
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat hubungan self-regulation dan self-efficacy dengan prokrastinasi akademik dalam menghafal Al-Qur'an santri Pesantren Al-Imam Ashim Makassar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah ex post facto dengan metode kuantitatif. Dengan jumlah sampel 51. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan teknik statistik deskriptif dan inferensial sederhana dan berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata tingkat self-regulation sebesar 60,7 dan berada pada kategori interval kelas baik. Nilai rata-rata pada tingkat efikasi diri adalah 37,05 dengan kategori sedang. Nilai rata-rata pada tingkat prokrastinasi adalah 37,62 dengan kategori rendah. Hasil analisis regresi sederhana dan berganda menandakan ada hubungan antara self-regulation dengan self-efficacy, dengan nilai r-hitung lebih besar dari r-tabel yaitu 0,358 dan 0,279 dengan signifikansi 0,05, selanjutnya hubungan yang berlawanan antara self-efficacy. regulasi dan penundaan. Nilai uji hipotesis r-hitung lebih kecil dari r-tabel yaitu -0,470 dan 0,279 dengan signifikansi 0,003 < 0,05. Kemudian hubungan antara self-efficacy dan penundaan yang berlawanan. Nilai uji hipotesis rhitung = -0,665 rtabel = 0,279 dengan signifikansi 0,001 < 0,05 maka diterima. Ada hubungan antara regulasi diri, efikasi diri secara bersama-sama dengan prokrastinasi, dengan nilai 0,529 dengan signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah prokrastinasi santri dalam menghafal Al-Quran di Pondok Pesantren Al-Imam Ashim Makassar dapat ditekankan dengan meningkatkan self-regulation berdasarkan teori yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini. Kemudian prokrastinasi santri dalam menghafal Al Quran di Pondok Pesantren Al-Imam Ashim Makassar, juga dapat ditekankan dengan peningkatan efikasi diri berdasarkan teori yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini
Analysis of Alfa-Fetoprotein as A Staging Determiner of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Progresivity
Authors: Nursriyanti Dahvia , Kartini Ani , Mutmainnah Mutmainnah 
Published: July 2023

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common malignant tumor with a poor prognosis and is known as the silent killer. The currently recommended HCC staging system is Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC). The Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) test is still used to manage HCC patients. The purpose was to find out the AFP comparations and to decide cut-off values for each stage according to BCLC. Cross-sectional retrospective study using secondary data from medical records of Outpatients Clinic and Inpatients from January 2016 to October 2021 at Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital. A total of 432 samples based on BCLC were taken with AFP values and analyzed in this study. The male sample was 72.7%. The highest age is 46-65 years (62.7%). The etiology of HCC mostly is hepatitis B (72.5%). The most BCLC systems were BCLC B (53.7%), followed by BCLC A (25.9%), BCLC D (12.5%), and BCLC C (7.87%). There was a significant difference in AFP values between BCLC stages and the highest significance was BCLC D, followed by BCLC C, B, and A (p=0.05). The cut-off results values at the BCLC stage were BCLC A <21.84 ng/mL, BCLC B: 21.84 ng/mL (sensitivity 90.3%, specificity 85.7%), BCLC C: 478 ng/mL (sensitivity and specificity 100%), BCLC D: 7.693 ng/mL (sensitivity and specificity 100%). There was a significant difference in AFP values between BCLC stages and the highest is BCLC D. Based on the results of calculating the cut-off value, which has good sensitivity and specificity, AFP can be used as a determinant of stage progression of HCC.
Exploring the social legitimacy of urban road PPPs in Nigeria
Authors: Afieroho Ulohomuno Eze , Li Yongkui , Han Yilong , Radujkovic Mladen 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Public–private partnerships (PPPs) have become an effective and efficient contractual agreement between the state and the private sector for providing infrastructure services. Yet, their social acceptance and legitimacy are questionable. Communities accept such changes to their social contract with the government only if the PPPs are perceived to be legitimate as public institutions are not trusted by the communities. As a result, the disappointments and controversial underperformance of PPPs in Nigeria, like most developing countries, have been generally associated with community opposition due to any agency or competence-related failure. Hence, the need for this study. Drawing on data from two urban road PPPs in Nigeria, we identify the following three deeply internalised shared beliefs that shape a community group’s perceptions and attitudes towards an infrastructure built by PPPs in their neighbourhood: the public services should be provided for free, PPPs are created mainly to serve perceived ‘corrupt’ politicians and public institutions are not effective and efficient in service delivery. These beliefs, combined with the community’s structural power, explain why some community groups oppose (or support) infrastructure PPPs within their proximity, and the growing legitimacy challenge PPPs face. Our paper in this regard provides a guidance for designing effective and targeted community engagement strategies for PPP projects and contributed to PPP stakeholder management and mainstream stakeholder management research.
Analisis Pengaruh Efektifitas dan Efisiensi Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten Sanggau Dengan Kontribusi Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Pedesaan dan Perkotaan Sebagai Variabel Mediasi
Authors: Adhim Panji 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menguji dan mengalisis pengaruh efektifitas, efisiensi dan kontribusi pajak PBB-P2 terhadap PAD Kabupaten Sanggau. Variabel yang digunakan adalah efektifitas, efisiensi dan kontribusi pajak PBB-P2 dan PAD. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif menggunakan jenis data skunder dan panel (gabungan data series dan cros section), sumber data diambil dari Dinas Pendapatan Daerah dan Badan Pusat Statisti Kabupaten Sanggau selama 7 tahun dari 2015 sampai dengan 2021 pada 15 kecamatan. Analisis menggunakan Analisis Jalur (path anlysis), regresi berganda data panel model Pool, Uji Asumsi Klasik, Uji Kesesuaian Model (Uji Cho, Uji Hausman, Uji LM) dan Uji Sobel Test. Hasil analisis menunjukkan model fixed effect untuk variabel kontribusi (Y1) dan comon effect untuk PAD (Y2). Hasil estimasi Y1 menunjukkan bahwa efektifitas dan efisiensi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kontribusi PBB-P2 dengan nilai koefisien masing-masing negatif untuk efektifitas dan positif untuk efisiensi. Pengaruh efektifitas dan efisiensi terhadap PAD juga signifikan dengan pengaruh masing-masing negatif untuk efektifitas dan positif untuk efisiensi. Hasil Uji Sobel menunjukkan bahwa kontribusi PBB-P2 terbukti berfungsi sebagai variabel pemediasi (intervening) baik bagi efektifitas maupun efisiensi terhadap PAD. Kontribusi PBB-P2 mampu mengurangi pengaruh negatif efektifitas sebesar 13,76% antara efektifitas terhadap PAD dan 153,56% efisiensi terhadap PAD sehingga mampu mengubah pengaruh efisiensi yang negatif menjadi positif.Kata kunci: Efektifitas, Efisiensi, Kontribusi Pajak PBB-P2, PAD
A Systematic Review of the Causes and Consequences of Price Hikes in Bangladesh
Authors: Emon Md M. H. 
Published: July 2023

This systematic reviewaimsto examine the causes and consequences of price hikes in Bangladesh, with a particular focus on their policy implications.Methods:A comprehensive search of electronic databases was conducted, and inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied to identify relevant studies for analysis.Results:The causes of price hikes in Bangladesh were found to encompass global oil prices, government policies, supply chain inefficiencies, and lack of competition. The consequences of price hikes included decreased purchasing power, reduced living standards, increased poverty, and adverse effects on investment and employment. Household welfare was negatively impacted, and businesses relying on imported raw materials or energy were affected.The authorconcludesthat to address the issues stemming from price hikes, policymakers should consider implementing strategies to control inflation, promote competition, enhance supply chain efficiency, and manage government spending. By incorporating these policy implications, Bangladesh can mitigate the adverse effects of price hikes, leading to enhanced economic stability and wellbeing.
“Techno-Structure”: Seminal Notions for Construing Modern Societies as (Horrifying) Mechanized Anthills
Authors: Preparata G. G. 
Published: July 2023

The aim of this paper is to sketch a description of the power structure in a hyper-modern setting. To make sense of contemporary social phenomena, entomological analogies and metaphors could constitute a conceptual and methodological toolkit worthy of replacing “social science” approaches of these days. To accomplish this, a vast, pioneering, and enthralling research labor of scrutiny awaits to be done. Meantime, it will be expedient to lay the groundwork by positing our shared living space as a semi-automated “nest” based on artificial intelligence called the “Techno-Structure”.The results of using an ento-economic approach show that this Techno-Structure appears to be not the concretization of a collective nightmare spawned by the sick psyche of the West (as proclaimed by “postmodernists”), but rather some sort of singular, unannounced, and “revolutionary” reconfiguration of social symbiosis.This economic reconfiguration has been loosely labelled “modernity,” and in several substantial aspects, it is indeed alien to what preceded it. What remains roughly unchanged, though — and this is the key conclusion — is the basic stratification of the collectivity into a massive, globalized underclass (increasingly cannibalized by the automation), topped by a thinned out, industrious middle-stratum thoroughly indentured to an ever more powerful and exclusivist leadership group, who holds the keys to the Structure’s computerized central.
Utility of Sacrifices: Reorientation of the Utility Theory
Authors: GC A. 
Published: July 2023

Utility theory is a pivotal concept in economics that provides insights into how an individual is motivated to act under budget constraints. The main assumption of this theory and the entire field of economics is that a rational human being and an individual derive utility from the consumption of goods and services under given budget constraints.The aim of this article is to explore these fundamental assumptions and introduce a new theoretical framework for deriving utility, which is termed the “utility of sacrifices”.Various methods were employed in the study, including a review of existing literature, an analysis of prevailing theories, and observations in real-world scenarios.The results show that, through observations, a “rational” human being derives utility from both consumption and voluntary sacrifices.Therefore, in conclusion, it is proposed that the total utility of an individual is the sum of these two components. This theoretical framework provides a more comprehensive understanding of human decision-making and behavior in economics. It also provides novel insights for future research and applications in economics.
Penerapan Permainan Ular Tangga dalam Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Geometri Bangun Ruang di Kelas v SD 006 Rambah Samo
Authors: Munadah Reny , Rahayu Puput Sri , Pranandari Erliska , Jukia Fitri , Rosdianti Vera 
Published: July 2023

Abstract This study aims to determine the increase in student learning outcomes through learning media for the game of snakes and ladders. The subjects of this study were 15 students of grade V SD 006 Rambah Samo, which amounted to 15 people in the 2020/2021 school year. This study consisted of 2 cycles consisting of the stages of planning, action, observation, and reflection. The instruments used to measure the improvement of student learning outcomes are test instruments and non-test instruments in the form of observation sheets, field notes, and documentation. The data obtained from the research results were analyzed using quantitative descriptive research, namely data in the form of numbers and can be expressed in units of count. The results of the data analysis showed that there was an increase in student learning outcomes in class V SD 006 Rambah Samo, after applying the playing method using snake and ladder medis by 26,67%. This can be seen from the increase in the average percentage of student learning outcomes in cycle 1 of 6,66% and in cycle 2 amounted to 33,33%. The small percentage of student learning outcomes who reach the KKM is due to constraints in online learning that were less effective during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Comparative analysis of genetic polymorphism in <i>Rhaponticum carthamoides</i> (Asteraceae) populations by ISSR markers in the Altai Republic
Authors: Zhmud E. V. , Kuban I. N. , Achimova A. A. , Yamtyrov M. B. , Dorogina O. V. 
Published: July 2023

Background. Rhaponticum carthamoides (Willd.) Iljin (Asteraceae) is a rare species for the Altai Republic (AR). The purpose of this study was to characterize the genetic polymorphism of Rhaponticum carthamoides at the inter- and intrapopulation level in a comparative analysis for subsequent selection of seed samples from the genetically most heterogeneous natural populations of the AR for practical purposes. Materials and methods. The species was studied for ISSR variability in five habitats in the AR. DNA from dried leaves of R. carthamoides was isolated using the STAB method. For testing seventeen ISSR primers were used, seven of which were selected as most informative ones. Results and conclusion. The analysis showed that individual plants from five cenopopulations (CP) were distributed into three groups of similarity on the dendrogram. A separate clade was formed by plant samples from two CPs of the Katun Nature Reserve (KNR). Samples of one of those CPs grew on well-warmed southern slopes and exhibited a higher genetic heterogeneity than the others. The highest intrapopulation and interpopulation similarity in the distribution of DNA fragments was also found in two CPs from habitats with the smallest geographic distance from each other. Representatives of a separate population, least in size and number of individuals in the KNR, showed a high level of similarity in the distribution of DNA fragments. Significantly lower coefficients of genetic similarity with other CPs were found in plants from a small isolated CP from the Shavlinsky Protected Area. It can be assumed that one of the main reasons for the least genetic similarity of this population with others is its location in the immediate vicinity of the foothill at the pass to Achik (Ongudaysky District; absolute height: 2300 masl). This location can be a limiting factor for the exchange of genetic information with individuals from other populations.
Comparative embryological study of some Jerusalem artichoke (<i>Helianthus tuberosus</i> L.) accessions with different seed-setting ability from the VIR collection
Authors: Voronova O. N. , Babro A. A. , Lyubchenko A. V. 
Published: July 2023

Background. Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.) is a valuable agricultural plant, characterized by mostly vegetative propagation and depression of sexual process. This feature notably impedes breeding improvement of both Jerusalem artichoke and its hybrids with sunflower. That is why a detailed investigation of possible reasons for the failure of seed setting is very important for this crop. Materials and methods. Jerusalem artichoke accessions from the VIR collection: cvs. ‘Topianka’ (k-70), ‘М-24-29’ (k-90), ‘2М-22-29’ (k-119), Skatovsky (k-123), and ‘Kievsky krasny’ (k-170), grown at Maikop Experiment Station of VIR, were examined. The material for embryological analysis was fixed at the stage of anthesis, processed, and analyzed at the Embryology and Reproductive Biology Lab of the Komarov Botanical Institute. Results. A cytomorphological analysis of pollen grains and examination of anther walls and ovules with embryo sacs showed that from 51 to 95 % of the pollen grains and from 23.1 % to 66.6 % of the embryo sacs were formed normally. Abnormalities in female reproductive structures appeared more frequently but they did not determine the poor seed setting. Among the studied accessions, both cvs. ‘Kievsky krasny’, with the greatest number of abnormalities in male and female reproductive structures, and ‘Topianka’, with the smallest number, produced almost no seeds. The greatest number of seeds (from 207 to 1164) were set in ‘2M-22-29’, with the medium amount of normal generative structures, both male (pollen fertility was 81 %) and female ones (59,4 % of viable embryo sacs). Self-incompatibility observed in cv. ‘Topianka’ could cause the pollination failure, destruction of normal embryo sacs, and seed production decrease. Conclusion. Thus, a combination of several factors (absence of developmental abnormalities in generative structures, crosspollination, and a compatible pollinizer) is necessary for successful seed setting in Jerusalem artichoke.
Effective leaf rust resistance genes of wheat in Novosibirsk Province in connection with the variability of the <i>Puccinia triticina</i> population
Authors: Sochalova L. P. , Boyko N. I. , Poteshkina A. A. , Piskarev V. V. 
Published: July 2023

Background. Information on the races of Puccinia triticina Erikss. in Novosibirsk Province is needed to identify sources of effective genes for leaf rust resistance. The goal hereof was monitoring genetic variability of the P. triticina population in the Ob riverside forest-steppe, Novosibirsk Province, and detecting effective resistance genes to develop wheat cultivars resistant to the disease. Materials and methods. In 2015–2019, affliction of Thatcher lines (Tc) and cultivars under the disease pressure was assessed, and P. triticina structure in the Ob forest-steppe of Novosibirsk Province was monitored. P. triticina genotypes were identified using the Long–Kolmer system. Additionally, a set of cultivars with the Lr19, Lr20, Lr28, Lr39; 6 – Lr6Agi2, Lr6Agi1, LrKu, andLrSp2 genes was employed. Results. A high frequency of virulence was detected for cultivars with the Lr3ka, Lr10, Lr1, Lr2a, Lr2c, Lr3a, Lr11, Lr18, Lr20, Lr30, Lr16, Lr17, and LrB genes (66.7–100 %). The P. triticina structure consisted of 27 races, including 12 common ones: TGTT GB, TGTR GB, TQTT GB, TQTR GB, TGPT GB, THFR GB, KHTT GB, PHKT GB, PQTT GB, THTP BB, PGFR GB, and SGPR GB. Genotypes with the Lr6Agi2, Lr6Agi1, LrKu, Lr39, Lr42, Lr12, Lr19, Lr24, Lr25, Lr28, Lr35, Lr45, Lr47, Lr50, Lr52, LrSp2, Lr6Agi1+Lr19, Lr6Agi2+Lr10+Lr34, Lr11+Lr13+Lr22a, Lr13+LrTb, Lr24+Lr26, Lr37+Lr13, Lr37+Lr1, Lr34+Lr13, Lr43+Lr24, and Lr49+Lr34 genes were resistant to P. triticina under the infection pressure. Some wheat genotypes varied in leaf rust resistance across the years (0–5 % for TcLr29 and TcLr21, 0–10 % for CSP 44 and TcLr44, 0–20 % for TcLr13, 1–30 % for TcLr37, and 15–80 % for Pavon F 76). Conclusion. The local leaf rust population has changed slightly over the years of study (the Lr18 and Lr38 genes have lost resistance), and was very different from the population before 2010.
Drought resistance of introgressive spring common wheat lines with genetic material of tall wheatgrass
Authors: Plotnikova L. Ya. , Sagendykova A. T. , Kuzmina S. P. 
Published: July 2023

Background. To breed drought-resistant cultivars of common wheat1 (Triticum aestivum L.), it is important to use the gene pools of its relatives, including tall wheatgrass Thinopyrum ponticum (Podpěra) Z.-W. Liu & R.- C. Wang (= Agropyron elongatum (Host) Beauv.). Materials and methods. The introgressive lines of spring common wheat with T. ponticum genetic material and standard cultivars were studied in the field in the southern forest-steppe of Western Siberia using generally recognized methods. The ecological plasticity of cultivars and introgressive lines by grain yield and yield components was calculated according to the method of S. A. Eberhart and W. A. Russell. During the research period, there was a prolonged drought in 2012, and irregular short severe droughts occurred in 2013, 2014, and 2017. Results. An analysis of the ecological plasticity of standard cultivars adapted to the regional conditions showed that cv. ‘Pamyati Azieva’ corresponded to the extensive type, and cvs. ‘Duet’, and ‘Erythrospermum 59’ corresponded to the intensive type. Under drought conditions, the grain yield of cv. ‘Pamyati Azieva’ was determined by the stable development of productive tiller number, seed number and grain yield per main ear, but plasticity in 1000 grain weight was observed. Cvs. ‘Duet’ and ‘Erythrospermum 59’ showed ecological plasticity due to the adaptive development of two or three yield components. Introgressive lines exceeded the standard cultivars in grain yield (1.1–2.2 times) in dry seasons. Five lines were similar to cv. ‘Pamyati Azieva’ in plasticity and stability, and under drought conditions they demonstrated high and stable development of three or four yield components. The intensive lines formed their yield due to the compensatory development of three yield components in different combinations. Conclusion. Introgressive lines with T. ponticum genetic material are valuable for breeding spring common wheat cultivars with various drought-adaptation mechanisms.
Pengembangan Media “Accounting Card” Berbasis Qr Code pada Mata Pelajaran Dasar-Dasar Program Keahlian
Authors: Masyulah Siti , Bahtiar Moh Danang 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengenai proses, kelayakan media, dan juga respon peserta didik terhadap pengembangan media “Accounting Card” Berbasis Qr Code pada Mata Pelajaran Dasar-Dasar Program Keahlian materi jurnal penyesuaian di SMKS Yapalis Krian. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan mengacu pada model pengembangan ADDIE yang dicirikan dengan adanya 5 tahap pengembangan yakni analisis (Analysis),Desain (Design), Pengembangan (Development), Implementasi (Implementation) dan Evaluasi (Evaluation). Pengembangan media ini melewati proses telaah dan validasi oleh 1 validator ahli media yang berasal dari dosen dan juga 2 validator ahli materi yang berasal dari Dosen dan juga guru pengampu di SMK sebelum pelaksanaan uji coba produk. Uji coba produk dilakukan secara terbatas kepada 20 peserta didik di salah satu kelas X Jurusan Akuntansi SMK Yapalis Krian. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa media “Accounting Card” Berbasis Qr Code pada Mata Pelajaran Dasar-Dasar Program Keahlian materi jurnal penyesuaian di SMKS Yapalis Krian memperoleh kategori sangat layak dan mendapat respon positif dari peserta didik