bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EXERCISE AND HEALTHY LIFE EXPECTANCY
Authors: Hagiu Bogdan Alexandru 
Published: December 2022

There is a consensus in the literature on the role of exercise in prolonging healthy life. The strongest effect is held by sports games characterized by intense efforts. As a result, the paper proposes the analysis of anaerobic and aerobic efforts on the release of myokines and stem cell metabolism. Anaerobic exercise should play a significant role in anti-aging programs, as it stimulates muscle secretion of bone morphogenetic protein 7, a myokine that helps prevent cardiovascular diseases, the main cause of mortality. Intense exercise also strongly stimulates the release of irisin, IL-6, IL-15 and progenitor stem cells, which is why they should be given a higher weight in anti-aging training programs and kinetoprophylaxis of the elderly. Anaerobic exercise may prevent myostatin (myokine that accelerates the aging of striated muscle) from growing more than aerobic ones. IGF-1, whose role in increasing life expectancy is controversial, and which is not secreted during aerobic exercise, appears to be only redistributed in plasma as a result of resistance exercise.
FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II DI DESA KEMAMBANG
Authors: Rediningsih Dwi Rahayu , Lestari Ita Puji 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK Diabetes adalah masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang penting, menjadi salah satu dari empat penyakit tidak menular prioritas yang menjadi target tindak lanjut oleh pemerintah. , Indonesia masuk ke dalam 10 besar negara dengan jumlah penderita tertinggi, yaitu mencapai 19,47 penderita pada tahun 2021. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor risiko apa saja yang berhubungan dengan Diabetes melitus tipe II di Desa Kemambang Kecamatan Banyubiru kabupaten Semarang. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik observational dengan pendekatan kasus kontrol. Sampel penetlitain sebanyak 48 orang terdiri dari 16 kasus dan 32 kontrol yang diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling.Analisis data menggunakan analisis bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara usia p=0,017(OR=5,622) dengan kejadian Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II, sedangkan 2 variabel lain dan tidak terdapat hubungan dengan kejadian Diabetes Melitus Tipe II yaitu Obesitas p=0,123 (OR=3,400) dan jenis kelamin p=0,170(OR=0,273). Dari hasil penelitian inidapat disimpulkan bahwa kejadian Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II dapat terjadi karena faktor risiko usia. Kata kunci: Diabetes mellitus,Usia, jenis kelamin,Obesitas ABSTRACT Diabetes is an important public health problem, being one of the four priority non-communicable diseases targeted by the government for follow-up. , Indonesia is included in the top 10 countries with the highest number of sufferers, reaching 19.47 patients in 2021. This aims study was determine what are the risk factors that associated to Diabetes mellitus in Kemambang Village, Banyubiru District, Semarang Regency. The research used case control study desaign. Sample was 48 people consisting of 16 cases and 32 controls taken by simple random sampling technique. Data analysis used bivariate analysis with Chi-Square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between age p=0.017(OR=5.622) with the incidence of Type II Diabetes Mellitus, while 2 other variables and no relationship with the incidence of Type II Diabetes Mellitus were Obesity p=0.123 (OR=3.400) and gender p =0.170(OR=0.273). From the results of this study, it can be concluded that the incidence of Type II Diabetes Mellitus can occur due to the risk factor of age. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Age,Gender,Obesity
Electrolyte-gated synaptic transistors for brain-inspired computing
Authors: Ro Jun-Seok , An Hye-Min , Park Hea-Lim 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The limitations of von Neumann computing systems in terms of information processing speed and energy consumption were overcome using neuromorphic devices. Among these devices, electrolyte-gated synaptic transistors (EGSTs) operated through the movement of ions in electrolytes are suitable devices for neuromorphic computing owing to their efficient energy consumption and biocompatibility. Herein, we explain the basic operating principle of EGSTs and then classify recent studies into four main characteristics: synaptic plasticity, fast switching speed, low energy consumption, and biocompatibility. Finally, we address additional requirements that should be satisfied and limitations that should be overcome for various and expanded applications of EGSTs.
The Effect of Discovery Learning Assisted Powerpoint on the Learning Motivation and Mathematics Learning Outcomes
Authors: Mambaya Alfrida , Rahman Abdul , Suroyo Suroyo 
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the research to analize discovery learning and powerpoint effect on the learning motivation and mathematics learning outcomes. This research uses a quantitative approach with pre-experimental design model one group pretest-posttest. The population and sample in this study were all students of class VI SDN 1 Rantepao. Total of population is 53 student diveded in two classes and to get sample uses cluster random sampling technique. The sample is 26 students at the VIB Class. Based on the results for learning motivation with t test, it was obtained the value of Sig. (2-tailed) 0.01 < 0.05 which indicates that discovery learning has a significant effect on learning motivation. The t-test for learning outcomes obtained skog sig(2 tailed) 0.000 <0.05 which indicates that there is a significant effect of the use of discovery learning on student learning outcomes
Learners’ Home-Based Learning Activities and Academic Achievement in Modular Learning
Authors: Villanueva Haydee D. , Campos Carlyn V. 
Published: December 2022

The new normal education requires learners to be independent in the learning process without face-to-face instruction. This study determined the home-based learning activities in relation to the academic achievement of Grade 6 learners in Plaridel North District, Municipality of Plaridel, Misamis Occidental. The descriptive-correlational design was used in the study. There were 135 students who served as respondents, selected through purposive and convenient sampling techniques. The researcher-made Home-Based Learning Activities Questionnaire was used as a research instrument in determining the learners’ learning activities at home. Documentary analysis was made to determine the learners' academic achievement. Mean, Standard Deviation, Pearson Product-Moment Correlation Coefficient, and Regression Analysis were used as statistical tools in analyzing the data gathered. Results revealed that the respondents had a very high engagement in home-based learning activities, and their academic achievement was generally very satisfactory. The level of engagement in home-based learning activities was highly influential to the learners' academic achievement. The efforts extended for modular distance learning can determine what learners can achieve academically.
تحليل واقع القروض المتعثرة للقطاع المصرفي العراقي للمدة ٢٠١٠ - ٢٠١٩
Authors: الذبحاوي حسن , تويج علاء 
Published: December 2022

يهدف البحث الى تحليل القروض المتعثرة لدى القطاع المصرفي العراقي عبر ثلاث مؤشرات و هي (اجمالي الائتمان النقدي، اجمالي الودائع، اجمالي الاصول)، وتكمن اهمية البحث من اهمية القطاع المصرفي ودوره المتزايد في تحفيز القطاعات الاقتصادية من خلال تمويلها لتغطية نشاطاتها و تعرضه لصعوبات جراء ذلك تجعله يفقد جزء لا يستهان به من موارده المالية بسبب عدم التسديد للقروض الممنوحة من قبل المستفيدين منها ، حيث تم اخذ بيانات القطاع المصرفي للمدة (2010-2019) .
و بعد اجراء التحليل المالي لمستوى القروض المتعثرة لدى القطاع المصرفي تبين ان المؤشرات و هي (اجمالي الائتمان النقدي ، اجمالي الودائع ، اجمالي الاصول) لم تتجاوز النسبة المعيارية وهي (10%) ما عدا مؤشر القروض المتعثرة الى اجمالي الودائع اذ تجاوزت نسبة النسبة المعيارية لسنتين هما (2018،2017)، و توصلت البحث الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات منها ان النسب كلها كانت اقل من المعيارية ماعدا مؤشر اجمالي القروض المتعثرة الى اجمالي الائتمان النقدي اذ تجاوز النسبة المعيارية ،كما اوصت البحث بضرورة الاهتمام بالقروض المتعثرة و محاولة تحصيلها من المستفيدين منها لاسيما بالقطاع الخاص بالتفاوض بين الطرفين لا سيما مع القطاعات التي ظهرت لديها مستويات مرتفعة من التعثر لديها.
القيم الأيديولوجية والسياسات التعليمية في المملكة العراقية 1918-1958
Authors: إسلامي روح الله , عبد النبي مصعب 
Published: December 2022

ان التعليم ضرورة مُلحة في كل مجتمع، حيث وجد التعليم منذ وجد الانسان على الارض وبالرغم من مروره بأطوار متعددة وفي ازمان متعددة، الا ان التعليم يبقى نقطة أساس وانطلاق لكل مجتمع.
منذ قيام الملكية والتعليم لا يملك أسلوب اداري في العراق، حيث كان هناك ال (الكتاتيب، حلقات حفظ القرآن) التي تسمى آنذاك بالمعارف وبسبب ذلك سميت اول وزارة تعليم في العراق بوزارة المعارف، لكن مشكلة التعليم في الملكية هي مشكلة إدارية - علمية فلم تتواجد المدارس العلمية الا بعد الاحتلال البريطاني وبسبب عدم قناعات الناس تجاه الاحتلال والفقر والنظام الاقطاعي لم يلتحق الكثير من العراقيين بالمدارس في ذلك الوقت، حتى ان التحاق العراقيين بالمدارس الاكاديمية كان متأخراً على الرغم من النقلة التي حصلت في السياسة التعليمية بعد انتهاء الاحتلال البريطاني واصبح العراق يحكم من قبل العراقيين وبإشراف بريطاني.
نقد كتاب "ليس في كلام العرب" لابن خالویه وتقييمه
Authors: هفتادر غلام , باقر ملكة 
Published: December 2022

إن النحو العربي يحتوي على أغنى المصادر والمراجع في مجال المفردات والدراسات اللغویة. وإضافة إلى أنه لعب دوراً هاماً في تبرير وتفسير الظواهر اللغوية الماضية، فقد ساعد اللغويين في النظريات والمناهج اللغوية المعاصرة أيضًا. إن ابن خالويه هو أحد أشهر علماء النحو، ولديه أعمال ومؤلفات بارزة وخاصة به في النحو العربي. حیث أنه كان متفوقًا في معرفة وإتقان المفردات علی معاصريه.
إنّ كتاب "ليس في كلام العرب"، هو عمل بدیع وممتاز للمؤلف، تناول القواعد الصرفیة والنحوية والأطر اللغوية المجهولة وغير التقليدية في اللغة العربية. وينقسم البحث على ثلاثة محاور البنيویة والمحتوائیة والأسلوبیة استنادًا إلى المنهج الوصفي التحليلي.
Novel Writer’s Voice in Critical Annotated Bibliography
Authors: Harti Laily Maulida Septiana Harti , Leliana Ayunita , Adelia Silvy Chintia Adelia 
Published: December 2022

Undergraduate students are required to think critically and put it into their writings and research. However, it is challenging for the students to do so, since they might encounter plagiarism issues, as they try to make use of their own voice. This study, carrying out a research and development design with a research subject of 77 students who programmed the Reading for Research course, aimed to produce educational products in the form of learning materials that can help them during their critical annotated bibliography composition. Data were collected in three stages using interview guidelines and inquiry journals in the preliminary research stage, observation sheet of validation form in the model development stage, and observation sheet in the form of field notes in the model trial stage. In the preliminary field testing of the use of the tutorials in the learning materials for Reading for Research class, it is found that writing Critical Annotated Bibliography while still including their voices as writers became easier for students. This is because the instructions used in the teaching materials that the writing team compiled are very explicit, so students can easily follow and execute the instructions in writing.
Using Surface Strategy Taxonomy (SST) in Analyzing Students’ Errors in Conducting Recount Paragraph
Authors: Meta Keumala  , Zahratul Idami  
Published: December 2022

Writing is considered as one of the most complicated skill in English that leads students to do some errors in conducting particular paragraph. This research was conducted to analyze students’ error in writing recount paragraph. A Theory on Surface Strategy Taxonomy (SST) which is proposed by Dulay, Burt, and Krashen (1982) was used to analyze the students’ work. There were 4 types of errors had been classified according to the theory, namely: omission, addition, malformation, and disordering. A qualitative design was administered in conducting this research. Meanwhile, as the data, a 200-to-250-word recount paragraph had written by each of 30 female students of the tenth grade of a Senior High School in Aceh. The findings showed that the most errors made by the students was in the form of disordering for 29,4%; errors in omission for 27,5%; errors in addition for 21,8%; and errors in malformation for 21,3%. As the conclusion, although errors in writing recount paragraph was something possible to be made by EFL students, to decrease them, the teachers or instructors should facilitate and expedite EFL classroom with more appropriate and various ways of recount text material learning process.
Representation of Sexual Identity Struggle in Aristotle and Dante Discover the Secrets of the Universe
Authors: Manarina Sabila Putri , Supiastutik Supiastutik , Purwita Wardani SWW L. Dyah , Dyah Kusumayanti Dina 
Published: December 2022

This paper discusses the journey of finding sexual identity in the novel Aristotle and Dante Discover the Secrets of the Universe. The analysis focuses on the effort of finding the sexual identity. The struggles before and after coming out are represented in the novel, as well as the critical position of the author. Stuart Hall's representation theory was used as a qualitative approach to analysis. The data of this study were obtained from words, phrases and sentences related to the phenomenon of gay and trans-gender in the selected novels. People are still uncomfortable with the behavior of the LGBT group, so it causes violence against groups associated with them. When the protagonist admits to being gay, he is abused and discriminated against by others, like in the novel. By relating the problem in the story to the author's biography and the struggle to establish his own sexual identity, the topic of sexual identity seems crucial to address as a part of this social phenomenon. This research was conducted as an initial research on the LGBT group, which is expected to be useful for future research.
PENGARUH 2,4-DICHLOROPHENOXYACETIC ACID (2,4-D) DAN BENZYL AMINO PURINE (BAP) TERHADAP INDUKSI TUNAS DARI EKSPLAN Folium DAN Petiolus communis TANAMAN DUKU (Lansium domesticum Corr.)
Authors: Zulaikha Siti , Sarianti Jumiani , Amaria Wulandari Miftah , Silva Sherina , Nuron Rizky Zaky , Nurokhman Amin , Yachya Arif 
Published: December 2022

Duku (Lansium domesticum Corr.) is an endemic plant of Indonesia that has a distinctive taste and is beneficial in the health sector. Besides that, the demand for duku seeds is increasing, so it is proven by the rapid propagation technique on a large scale. This can be achieved through tissue culture techniques. This study aimed to determine the effect of the growth regulators 2,4-D and BAP on Folium explants and Petiolus communis explants in inducing shoots. Leaf explants and leaf stalks were initiated using WPM (Woody Plant Medium) media with 4 different combinations of concentrations of growth regulators 2,4-D and BAP consisting of 0.0 ppm (2.4-D) + 0.0 ppm (BAP); 0.2 ppm (2.4-D) + 2.0 ppm (BAP); 0.2 ppm (2.4-D) + 2.5 ppm (BAP); 0.2 ppm (2.4-D) + 3.0 ppm (BAP) -D) + 2.0 ppm (BAP) on Petiolus communis explants is the most optimal combination of growth regulators, this is indicated by the growth response of the explants, namely the formation of brownish yellow callus on the explants.
INCREASING THE BEARING CAPACITY OF STEEL TRUSS COATINGS OF BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES
Authors: Самакалёв С. С. 
Published: December 2022

При эксплуатации зданий и сооружений, а также при их реконструкции нагрузки на фермы покрытий могут превысить расчетные, что может привести к потере несущей способности фермы и обрушению покрытия. В статье рассматривается увеличение несущей способности ферм в результате усиления сжатых стержней, при этом поперечное сечение сжатого стержня выполняется переменным по его длине, для такого стержня выявляются оптимальные соотношения параметров.
During the operation of buildings and structures, as well as during their reconstruction, the loads on the roof trusses may exceed the calculated ones, which can lead to a loss in the bearing capacity of the truss and the collapse of the coating. The article discusses the increase in the bearing capacity of trusses as a result of strengthening the compressed rods, while the cross section of the compressed rod is variable along its length, for such a rod the optimal ratios of parameters are identified.
OS MERCADOS PÚBLICOS
Authors: Pintaudi Silvana Maria 
Published: December 2022

As formas espaciais (estrutura e função incluídas) têm uma duração no tempo e o seu movimento requer permanente reinterpretação. A história como método aplicado ao estudo do tema dos mercados públicos remetenos à análise dessa forma espacial e sua gênese, não sem considerar a definição que a cada momento a sociedade lhe atribuiu. Os mercados públicos constituem-se em uma das primeiras formas que marcam a separação homem/natureza, ou seja, do momento em que o homem deixa de produzir sua própria existência, anunciando outros ritmos para O tempo/espaço social, através da troca de produtos. Para justificar a importância desse método para a Geografia, tomaremos como exemplo os mercados públicos em diferentes metrópoles: Barcelona, Paris e São Paulo. As metamorfoses constatadas em cada um dos mercados públicos existentes nessas metrópoles revelam a adaptação às diferentes racionalidades da produção social do espaço urbano.
Fungal osteomylitus in diabetic patients and COVID-19
Authors: Anjum Shaheen , Rashid Noreen , Bari Amjad , Zulfiqar Atif , Rasool Mazhar , Asif Shabana 
Published: December 2022

Background: COVID-19 pandemic has become a big medical problem worldwide. In this era, COVID-19 patients’ along with diabetes mellitus are at an increased risk of developing opportunistic infections. This study demonstrate association of COVID-19 infection in patients having uncontrolled diabetes with the fungal osteomyelitis.
Subjects and methods: This prospective cross-sectional study was done at a Nishter Institute of Dentistry, Multan. Patients diagnosed with fungal osteomyelitis of jaw bones presented during April to December 2021 were included in this study. Data was collected from the patients regarding history of the disease, clinical diagnosis, imaging findings by plain radiographs and CT scans, histopathology. Association of disease process with diabetes and COVID-19 was analyzed in SPSS.
Results: Between the period April 2021 to December 2021, 23 cases presented in Nishter Institute of Dentistry Multan with fungal osteomylitus were diagnosed clinically and fungal organism was identified by immunohistochemical studies by PAS and GMA stains. 22/23 (95.6%) patients were with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus and 18/23(78.2%) gave the history of Covid 19 infection 2 to 3 months before with moderate to severe symptoms.11/23 (47.8%) gave the history of treatment with systemic steroid. Age range was 38-72 years of age with mean age 53.26. 12/23(52.1%) were males and 11/23 (47.8%) were females. 17/23 (73.9%) patients presented with pain in jaws with exposed bone and 6/23(23%) complained of pain and loose teeth in arch. In 22/23 (95.6%) involved jaw was maxilla. In one patient associated medical condition was hepatitis C virus infection also with diabetes. 2 patients were cardiac and 3 were hypertensive along with diabetes. One patient was previously treated with radiotherapy of mandible due to alveolar cancer. Only one (0.04%) patient was non diabetic.
Conclusion: There is increased incidence of fungal osteomyelitis of jaws mostly maxilla in diabetic and COVID-19 infected patients.
Investigative analysis of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from hospitals of Islamabad-Rawalpindi
Authors: Sher Muhammad Bhader , . Laiba , Fatima Warda , Javed Hasnain 
Published: December 2022

Background: Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) is a ubiquitous gram-negative rod shaped bacteria and a significant nosocomial opportunistic pathogen. Current study aimed at the investigation and determination of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) positive P. aeruginosa from clinical samples.
Materials and methods: A total of 150 catheter tubes, pus, blood, and sputum samples were collected from three different hospitals in the twin cities of Rawalpindi and Islamabad. The isolates were identified by using standard microbiology procedures. Antibiotic susceptibility of the isolates was done through the disc diffusion method as per the protocol given by CLSI guidelines. Phenotypic characterization of ESBL producers was performed by combination disc test (CDT), double disc synergy test (DDST) and through PCR.
Results: A total of 77/218 isolates were identified as P. aeruginosa. Among them 47 were resistant to different drugs, while 28 were identified as multidrug resistant. They were resistant to 9 different drugs including Cefotaxime (49%), Cefipime (41%), Cephradine (32%), Cefotetan (62%), Azetronam (50%), Cofaclor (42%), Ticarcillin (57%), Ciproflaxacin (45%), and Imipenem (36%). CDT and DDST showed that 7/29 isolates produce ESBL. One isolate was positive for VEB and 3 were positive for SHV ESBL genotype.
Conclusion: The phenomenon of ESBL production does not only remain in Klebsiella pneumonia and Escherichia coli but could also be found in P. aeruginosa. Moreover, SHV genotype is prevalent in local isolates of P. aeruginosa.
Evaluation of amnion versus calcium alginate as split-thickness skin graft donor site dressing: A randomised controlled trial
Authors: -E-Rasul Roeya , Akram Bushra , Abidin Zain Ul , Khalid Farrukh Aslam , Raza Sheraz , Khalid Kamran 
Published: December 2022

Background: Split-thickness skin graft (STSG) covers patient’s primary wound, but, at the expense of a donor-wound which heals by secondary intention. This study evaluated the efficacy of amnion and calcium alginate dressings at STSG donor sites in terms of healing duration, patient comfort and incidence of infection.
Patients and methods: An open label randomised control trial was conducted during October 2018 to May 2019. Total 60 patients, aged 20-45 years, were randomly allocated to two equal groups. Amnion was applied to 30 donor sites in Group A and calcium alginate in 30 donor sites in Group B. Patients were phone-called on 1st, 3rd and 7th post-operative days and donor site pain scored using numerical rating scale. Donor site was opened on 10th postoperative day and signs of infection assessed. Lastly, the day on which donor site healed, revealing an epithelialized wound, was noted.
Results: Group A included 30 patients (11 females, 19 males) having mean age of 31.23 years and Group B included 30 patients (12 females, 11 males) having mean age of 31.30 years. Average pain scores on 1st, 3rd and 7th post-operative days were 7.6, 6.6 and 4.4 in Group A and it was 8.2, 6.5 and 4.4 in Group B. Two cases of amnion, 4 of calcium alginate got infected. Average healing duration was 11 days in Group A; and it was 14 days in Group B (p-value = 0.000).
Conclusion: Amnion shows quicker healing and better pain control than calcium alginate.