bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KONSELING ISLAM DALAM MEMBENTUK SIKAP CINTA KEBERSIHAN PADA SANTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN MAZRO’ILLAH LUBUKLINGGAU
Authors: Syamsudin Syamsudin , Ervina Dina 
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan penelitian pondok pesantren Mazro’illah Lubuklinggau. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara melakukan wawancara, observasi, questioner, dan dokumentasi. Yang menjadi subyek penelitian adalah kepala sekolah, wakil kepala sekolah bidang kesiswaan, guru bimbingan dan konseling dan siswa. Sedangkan obyek penelitian ini bagaiamana peran guru bimbingan konseling serta informasi, layanan dan program apa saja yang dilakukan untuk memberikan interprestasi secukupnya terhadap data yang telah dikumpulkan dan disusun untuk menjawab rumusan masalah sebagai kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan, (1) layanan ini di manajemen dengan baik oleh guru bimbingan konseling, ustad/ah dan pengurus pondok dan diikuti santri dengan sangat baik, pelaksanaan layanan yang membentuk sikap cinta kebersihan lingkungan juga termasuk kedalam layanan guru BK yang dilaksanakan secara rutin dalam setiap hari maupun setiap minggu dengan didampingi guru/ustad,serta tidak diskriminatif atau tidak membeda-bedakan siswa dari segi apapun , mengenalkan bentuk instrument, disiplin memberikan layanan bimbingan konseling setiap bulan. (2) hasil dari penelitian ini layanan yang dilakukan oleh guru BK dalam mengimplementasikan layanan BK guna membentuk sikap cinta kebersihan lingkungan hidup santri pondok pesantren Mazro’illah Lubuklinggau cukup baik dan berhasil.
UPAYA MEMPERSIAPKAN KOMPETENSI SUPERVISOR PADA GURU BIMBINGAN KONSELING UNTUK MENGHADAPI TANTANGAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM PADA ERA SOCIETY 5.0
Authors: Azwar Beni , Seprianto Seprianto , Hartini Hartini 
Published: March 2023

Education is something that is important to humans because education teaches them how to deal with all the problems in the universe and keep their lives going. Teachers of guidance and counseling have a lot on their plates. In order for teachers to meet the challenges of Islamic education in the era of society 5.0, where students are required to be able to solve problems and think critically, it is important to improve the competence of supervisors in guidance teachers and counseling. Teachers must be able to guide their students to become human beings of development with a Pancasila spirit, then have professional honesty, and always be able to maintain good relations with their students, colleagues, parents of students or families, and the community and have creativity. The method in this study is descriptive with a qualitative approach, data collection in this study using observation, interview and documentation techniques. The results of this study are that in improving the competence of guidance and counseling teacher supervisors, the school principal has a very important role so that this can be realized. Some of the programs that have been designed and scheduled by the SMPIT Annida Lubuklinggau school principal include conducting class visits, conducting individual interviews and conducting evaluations related to guidance and counseling teacher performance reports.
Manusia perlu memiliki akses pendidikan untuk belajar bagaimana menghadapi semua masalah di alam semesta dan melanjutkan hidup mereka. Guru bimbingan dan konseling memiliki banyak tugas. Guru harus selalu dapat menjaga hubungan baik dengan siswanya, rekan kerja, orang tua siswa atau keluarga, dan masyarakat. Mereka juga harus mampu membimbing anak didiknya menjadi manusia pembangunan yang berjiwa pancasila., maka dari itu pentingnya dalam meningkatkan kompetensi supervisor pada guru bimbingan dan konseling supaya dapat menghadapi tantangan-tangan pendidikan Islam yang ada pada era society 5.0, dimana siswa dituntut untuk harus dapat memecahkan masalah, berpikir kritis dan memiliki kreatifitas.
Adapun metode dalam penelitian ini ialah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, pengumpulan data didalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah dalam meningkatkan kompetensi supervisor guru bimbingan dan konseling, kepala sekola memiliki peranan yang sangat penting supaya hal ini dapat terwujud. Adapun beberapa program yang telah dirancang dan dijadwalkan oleh kepala sekolah SMPIT Annida’ Lubuklinggau yaitu diantaranya seperti melakukan kegiatan kunjungan kelas, melakukan wawancara perseorangan dan melakukan evaluasi terkait laporan kinerja guru bimbingan dan konseling.
Pendekatan Rebt (Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy) Untuk Mengatasi Korban Kecemasan Bencana Alam
Authors: Ulfah Maria , Febriani Martia , Nanditya Putra Bramana 
Published: March 2023

Natural disasters are events whose arrival is not expected, beside causing material losses disasters also cause non-material losses. Natural disasters can cause damge, paychological disorders, and loss of human life. One of the psychologicsl impacts on victims of natural disasters is anxiety. Anxiety is a feeling of someone who feels afraid or losess elf-confidence whose origin is unclear. Symptoms of anxiety in victims include feeling anxious, worried, feeling bad, afraid, uneasy, feeling tense, anxious, easily startled, afraid of being alone, disturbed sleep patterns to nightmares.in this phenomenon, efforts are needed to overcome anxiety by providing counseling services. In providing counseling services, an approach is needed that can help overcome anxiety in victims. The approach use is the REBT (Rational Emotive Behaviour Therphy) approach, wich is an approach used to help someone change irrational beliefs into rational beliefs and improve the function emotions and behaviour.
Bencana alam merupakan peristiwa yang kedatangannya tidak diharapkan, selain menimbulkan kerugian material bencana juga menimbulkan kerugian non material. Bencana alam dapat menyebabkan kerusakan, gangguan psikologis, dan hilangnya nyawa manusia. Salah satu dampak psikologis bagi korban bencana alam adalah kecemasan. Kecemasan adalah perasaan seseorang yang merasa takut atau kehilangan kepercayaan rasa percaya diri yang tidak jelas asal usulnya. Gejala kecemasan pada korban antara lain merasa cemas, khawatir, merasa tidak enak, takut, gelisah, merasa tegang, cemas, mudah kaget, takut sendirian, pola tidur terhanggu hingga mimpi buruk. Pada fenomena tersebut diperlukan upaya untuk mengatasi kecemasan dengan memberikan layanan konseling. Dalam memberikan layanan konseling diperlukan pendekatan yang dapat membantu mengatasi kecemasan pada korban, pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan REBT (Ratinal Emotive Behaviour Theraphy), yaitu pendekatan yang digunakan untuk membantu seseorang mengubah keyakinan irasional menjadi keyakinan rasional serta meningkatkan fungsi emosi dan perilakunya.
PSYCHOTHERAPY SHALAT SEBAGAI MENGATASI STRESS DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEHATAN MENTAL
Authors: Mayang Sari Selly , Warsah Idi , Purnama Sari Dewi 
Published: March 2023

Prayer psychotherapy as an assumption of psychiatric treatment that has a preventive function against mental illness and disorders in individuals. Psychotherapy of prayer is a non-physical thing that can affect two things at once, namely the physical and psychological side of humans. Prayer therapy contains messages that are formulated into a concept to form quality human beings. Prayer has an effective impact on healing someone from mental disorders such as stress from life's problems. The role of prayer for health is that there are four therapeutic aspects contained in prayer: the sports aspect, the meditation aspect, the auto-suggestion aspect, and the togetherness aspect. With a life full of enthusiasm, so as to actualize the abilities and potential that individuals have in various lives. The goal to be achieved is to develop studies on individuals with mental disorders (stress) to become positive personalities for each individual with their potential conditions, as well as the optimal ability to be happy through prayer. From the role of prayer worship, it is able to overcome life's problems experienced by becoming a healthy person.
Psychotherapy shalat sebagai asumsi pengobatan kejiwaan yang memiliki fungsi preventive terhadap penyakit dan gangguan kejiwaan pada individu. Psychotherapy shalat merupakan suatu yang non fisik dapat mempengaruhi dua hal sekaligus yaitu fisik dan sisi psikis manusia. Dalam terapi shalat dimuat pesan-pesan yang diformulasikan menjadi sebuah konsep untuk membentuk manusia yang berkualitas. Shalat memiliki dampak efektif penyembuhan seseorang dari gangguan jiwa misalnya stress dari problem kehidupan. Peran shalat bagi kesehatan ada empat aspek terapeutik yang terdapat dalam shalat: aspek olahraga, aspek meditasi, aspek auto-sugesti, dan aspek kebersamaan. Dengan kehidupan penuh semangat, sehingga dapat mengaktualisasikan kemampuan dan potensi yang dimiliki individu dalam berbagai kehidupan. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai mengembangkan kajian pada individu yang terdapat gangguan mental (stres) menjadi kepribadian positif bagi setiap individu dengan kondisi potensinya, serta kemampuan secara optimal untuk bahagia dengan melalui ibadah shalat. Dari peran ibadah shalat tersebut mampu mengatasi permasalahan kehidupan yang dialami menjadi pribadi sehat.
STRATEGI SUPERVISI LAYANAN BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING BERBASIS INTEGRATED INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGY DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Elawati Susila , Hartini Hartini , Azwar Beni 
Published: March 2023

This article aims to discuss the supervision strategy of guidance and counseling services based on integrated instructional strategy. Namely the BK service supervision strategy which consists of a set defined by each component, which helps ensure it is embedded in the design and instructions. This strategy can also be an alternative for BK teachers to improve their professionalism in facing challenges in today's digital era. This strategy consists of four main components, namely Real World Connection, Critical Thinking, Public Service, Autonomy. These four components are the main components that need to be implemented in the steps and strategies for supervising BK services based on an integrated instructional strategy, so that these four components are able to support and become an alternative counselor strategy in facing obstacles in the digital era. So it is hoped that this strategy will be able to improve and maintain the quality of quality that is classified.
Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas tentang strategi supervisi layanan bimbingan dan konseling berbasis integrated instructional strategy. Yakni strategi supervise layanan BK yang terdiri dari rangkaian yang ditentukan oleh setiap komponen, yang membantu memastikannya tertanam dalam desain dan instruksi. Strategi ini juga dapat menjadi alternatif bagi guru BK untuk meningkatkan profesionalitasnya dalam menghadapi tantangan di era digital saat ini. Strategi ini terdiri dari empat komponen utama yakni Real World Connection, Critical Thinking, Public Service, Autonomy. Keempat komponen tersebut merupakan komponen utama yang perlu diimplementasikan dalam langkah-langkah serta strategi supervisi layanan BK berbasis integrated instructional strategy, sehingga keempat komponen tersebut mampu mendukung sekaligus menjadi alternatif strategi konselor dalam menghadapi tangtangan di era digital. Sehingga diharapkan dari adanya strategi ini mampu meningkatkan serta menjaga mutu kualitas yang dimiliki guru BK, sehingga terwujudnya peserta didik berprestasi di sekolah, serta tercapainya kebutuhan peserta didik khususnya di era digital
SACU and Trade Facilitation: A Post-Covid Pandemic Legal Analysis for Improved Efficiency
Authors: Magwape Mbakiso 
Published: March 2023

The Southern African Customs Union (SACU) prioritizes trade facilitation as one of its primary objectives in its founding Agreement (Article 2 (a)), implementing programmes to increase trade through expedited movement, and release and clearance of goods in the region. The oldest Customs Union in the world anticipated increased trade-flows following the entry into force and implementation of the progressive World Trade Organization’s Trade Facilitation Agreement (WTO TFA), and operation of the African Continental Free Trade Agreement (AfCFTA). Its aspirations, however, were dampened by the Covid-19 pandemic, which presented supply side challenges and slowed customs processes. Members introduced critical legislative measures to reduce or stop the spread of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and initiate needed trade-facilitations interventions at a national and regional level. SACU also played a role in this regard, albeit a minimal one, through Council decisions. This raises the question of the SACU’s effectiveness, or ineffectiveness, its relevance in its functions, institutional structural readiness to address pandemics and regional emergencies, and future role it will play in this regard. This article examines trade-facilitation related responses from the institution following the outbreak of the pandemic, and adequacies/inadequacies of the said measures. The article, lastly, proposes trade-facilitation related approaches the SACU could adopt to improve efficiency for future pandemics and other global emergencies.
SACU, Trade-Facilitation, Customs, Covid-19, Southern-Africa, Africa, AfCFTA, WTO, WCO, Tariff
Keeping up with CFIUS: A Practitioner’s Report on National Security Trends in the United States
Authors: Jalinous Farhad , Sensenig Timothy 
Published: March 2023

Keeping up with CFIUS: A Practitioner’s Report on National Security Trends in the United States
Since the enactment of the Foreign Investment Risk Review and Modernization Act of 2018, the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (or CFIUS or the Committee), has enjoyed some of its broadest authority since its establishment almost fifty years ago. Tasked with screening cross-border transactions that ‘threaten to impair the national security of the United States’, the Committee has discretion to define ‘national security’, and historically the definition has evolved with, among other elements, the geopolitical tenor of the day. Most recently, the Committee’s focus has been mostly on foreign investment in U.S. businesses involved with sensitive personal data, critical technologies or critical infrastructure.
Hoe zal het perspectiefbesluit volwassen worden?
Authors: van der Leij D. , Goei S.I.L.V. 
Published: March 2023

Hoe zal het perspectiefbesluit volwassen worden?
In deze bijdrage onderzoeken de auteurs de huidige stand van zaken rond het perspectiefbesluit. Zij verkennen daartoe jurisprudentie en benoemen een mogelijke vorm waarin het perspectiefbesluit een plek kan krijgen in de wet.
study of adsorption activity of chromium ion (Cr(VI)) in chitosan based new materials
Authors: Enkhtuya Majigsuren , Nasanjargal Shirendev , Ulziidelger Byambasuren , Ganchimeg Yunden 
Published: March 2023

In this research work, a new type of absorbent material was obtained using kaolin which is produced by clay of the "Tsogt-Ovoo" deposit in Umnogovi province. The kaolin was produced by removing its mechanical impurities from clay and treating it to acid and heat treatment. When producing a chitosan based new absorbent bead, pure chitosan and mixtures of chitosan and kaolin (8:1, 8:2 and 8:3) with certain ratios were subjected to chemical processing. It was determined that the absorption capacity of chromium ion (Cr(VI)) was the highest when chitosan and kaolin mass ratio was 8:2. The adsorption activity of Cr(VI)in chitosan-based adsorbent was studied depending on the pH of the solution, time, temperature, initial concentration of chromium ion solution and mass of adsorbent material. The degree of absorption was the highest (80.25%) when initial concentration of thechromium ion solution is 50 mg/l, temperature is 250C, contact time is 3h and the mass of the adsorbent material is 0.1 g. It shows that this chitosan based adsorbent bead can be used for the separation of chromium (Cr(VI)) from aqueous solutions.
Читосан суурьтай шинэ материалын +6 валенттай хром шингээх идэвхийн судалгаа
Хураангуй: Тус судалгааны ажлын хүрээнд Өмнөговь аймгийн нутагт орших “Цогт-Овоо” ордын шаврын дээжийг механик хольцоос салган, хүчлийн ба дулааны боловсруулалтад оруулж бэлтгэсэн каолиныг ашиглан шинэ төрлийн шингээгч материал гарган авав. Читосан суурьтай, үрэл хэлбэрийн шинэ төрлийн шингээгч материалыг гарган авахдаа цэвэр читосан болон тодорхой харьцаа бүхий читосан ба каолины (8:1, 8:2 ба 8:3) хольцыг химийн боловсруулалтад оруулж гарган авсан. Туршилтаар 8:2 массын харьцаа бүхий читосан ба каолинын хольцыг ашиглан гарган авсан үрэл хэлбэрийн шингээгч материалын +6 валенттай хром (Cr(VI)) шингээх шингээлтийн багтаамж хамгийн өндөр болохыг тогтоов. Читосан суурьтай шинэ төрлийн шингээгч материалын усан уусмалаас Cr(VI) шингээх идэвхийг уусмалын рН, хугацаа, температур, хромын уусмалын анхны концентраци ба шингээгч материалын массаас хамааруулан судалж үзэхэд уусмалын орчин pH 3, шингээлтийн хугацаа 3 цаг, шингээлтийн температур T= 25℃, хромын уусмалын анхны концентраци 50 мг/л, шингээгч материалын масс 0.1 г байх нөхцөлд шингээлтийн зэрэг хамгийн өндөр буюу 80.25% байна. Энэхүү шинэ материалыг усан уусмалаас хромыг (Cr(VI)) ялгахад ашиглах боломжтой гэж үзэж байна.
Түлхүүр үг: адбсорбент, металлын ион, усан орчин, шингээлтийн багтаамж
Results of rubric-based evaluation of 5e lesson planning
Authors: Batchimeg Bat-Unench , Nyamgerel Choijilsuren 
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this research is to evaluate the lesson planning of chemistry teachers of secondary school using rubrics. The rubric for evaluating the lesson planning of the 5E learning model has been developed with 15 criteria, each criterion has 4 levels of performance, and a total of 112 descriptors. 20 chemistry lesson plans of 15 secondary school teachers were evaluated separately by 3 raters using a rubric. Inter-rater reliability was analyzed by intraclass correlation and analysis was performed in SPSS22 software. The results of the analysis showed that the inter-rater reliability was acceptable for most of the criteria of the rubric. Therefore, it is concluded that lesson planning of the 5E learning model can be evaluated using this rubric. The 5E learning model has 5 stages: engage, explore, explain, elaborate, and evaluate. According to the rubric's evaluate, elaborate, and explain stage criteria results, secondary school teachers lack the ability to plan these stages. However, the research revealed that they are able to plan the stages of engage and explore.
5Е загварын хичээлийн төлөвлөлтийг рубрикаар үнэлсэн үр дүн
Хураангуй: Энэхүү судалгааны ажил нь ЕБС-ийн химийн багш нарын хичээл төлөвлөлтийг рубрик ашиглан үнэлэх зорилготой. 5Е сургалтын загварын хичээлийн төлөвлөлтийг үнэлэх рубрик нь 15 шалгуур үзүүлэлттэй, шалгуур бүр гүйцэтгэлийн 4 түвшинтэй, нийт 112 тодорхойлогчтойгоор боловсруулсан. ЕБС-ийн 15 багшийн химийн хичээлийн 20 төлөвлөлтийг рубрик ашиглан 3 үнэлэгч бие биеэсээ хамааралгүйгээр үнэлсэн. Үнэлэгч хоорондын үнэлгээний найдвартай байдлыг интракласс корреляциар шинжилсэн ба анализыг SPSS22 программ дээр гүйцэтгэсэн. Анализын үр дүнгээс харахад рубрикийн ихэнх шалгуурын хувьд үнэлэгч хоорондын найдварт байдал зөвшөөрөгдөх түвшинд байна. Иймээс 5E сургалтын загварын хичээлийн төлөвлөлтийг энэхүү рубрикийг ашиглан үнэлэх боломжтой гэж дүгнэсэн. 5Е сургалтын загвар нь оролцох, шинжлэн судлах, тайлбарлах, нарийвчлах, үнэлэх гэсэн 5 үе шаттай бөгөөд рубрикийн үнэлэх, нарийвчлах, тайлбарлах шатны шалгуурын үр дүнгээс харахад багш нарын хувьд уг шатуудыг төлөвлөх чадвар дутмаг байна. Харин оролцох, шинжлэн судлах шатуудыг төлөвлөж чадаж байгаа нь судалгаагаар илэрсэн.
Түлхүүр үг: 5Е сургалтын загвар, үнэлэгч ,рубрик.
Geographic differences of common millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) upper lemma length on modern samples and archeological excavations in Mongolia
Authors: Narantsetseg Amartuvshin , Baast Battsetseg , Buyantogtokh Bolor 
Published: March 2023

In modern samples, common millet’ upper lemma length was 2.99 mm, 2.9 mm and 2.76-2.81 mm in Bulgan sum (Ӧmnӧgovi administrative province), Bayantsogt sum (Tӧv province) and other sites. Geographically, upper lemma length in Bulgan and Bayantsogt sums was same with common millet’ upper lemma lengths in China and Middle Asia while its length in Shaamar, Zuunkharaa (Selenge province) and Jargalant (Tӧv province) sums with in Russia. In archeological excavations, common millet’ upper lemma length has shorter in Noyon Uul (Tӧv province) than in Ikh tamir and Gol mod sites (Arkhangai province). The upper lemma lengths are not different between in Xiongnu burials and modern samples but it was longer in Great Mongolian burial. The results suggest that common millet’ upper lemma length had been different geographically during Xiongnu dynasty and this difference has been kept to nowadays. Also, the upper lemma lengths were shorter in Altanbulag (Tӧv province), Galt (Khuvsgul province), Khutag-Undur (Bulgan province) sums, Salkhit tomb site (Darkhan-Uul province) and Noyon Uul than other sites. It means that common millet was cultivated in the basin Orkhon-Selenge rivers during Xiongnu dynasty.
Монгол нутагт археологийн малтлагаар олдсон болон орчин үеийн Тарианы харбудаа (Panicum miliaceum L.)-ны цэцгийн доод хайрсны уртын газарзүйн ялгаа
Хураангуй: Өмнөговь аймгийн Булган сумын нутгаас түүсэн тарианы харбудааны цэцгийн доод хайрсны урт 2.99 мм, Төв аймгийн Баянцогт сумын тариалангийн талбай орчмоос цуглуулсан дээжид 2.9 мм, бусад газруудынх 2.76-2.81 мм байна. Газарзүйн хувьд, Өмнөговь аймгийн Булган, Төв аймгийн Баянцогт сумын нутагт дахь энэ ургамлын цэцгийн доод хайрсны урт нь Хятад, Дундад азийнхтай; Сэлэнгэ аймгийн Шаамар, Зүүнхараа, Төв аймгийн Жаргалант сумынх ОХУ-ынхтай илүү ойролцоо юм. Ноён уулнаас олдсон хайрс нь Архангай аймгийн Их тамир, Гол модны малтлагаар олдсон хайрснаас богино юм. Хүннүгийн үеийн малтлагаар олдсон цэцгийн доод хайрсны урт нь орчин үеийнхтэй адил, харин их монголын үеийнх бусад дээжнийхээс эрс урт байна. Малтлага судалгаагаар олдсон тарианы харбудааны цэцгийн доод хайрсны урт газарзүйн хувьд тодорхой ялгаатай байсан бөгөөд энэ ялгаа нь өнөөг хүртэл хадгалагдан ирсэн болохыг судалгааны дүн илтгэж байна. Төв аймгийн Алтанбулаг, Хөвсгөл аймгийн Галт, Булган аймгийн Хутаг-Өндөр, Дархан уул аймгийн Салхит хэмээх газар, Ноён уулын хүннүгийн булшнаас олдсон цэцгийн доод хайрс судалгаанд хамрагдсан бусад газрынхаас богино буюу хэмжээний хувьд ОХУ-ынхтай илүү ойролцоо байгаа нь хүннүчүүд тарианы харбудааг Орхон-Сэлэнгийн сав газраар тариалж хүнсэндээ хэрэглэдэг байсныг илтгэнэ.
Түлхүүр үгс: Тарианы харбудаа, Хүннү, цэцгийн доод хайрсны урт.