bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Back to the Present of Automated Mobility
Authors: Solbu Gisle , Skjølsvold Tomas Moe , Ryghaug Marianne 
Published: July 2023

This article focuses on how car drivers domesticate technologies of automation and the way this might inform our understanding of potential shifts to a more automated mobility system. The current literature on automated mobility has mainly addressed drivers’ roles in terms of their attitudes towards—and acceptance of—an anticipated shift to high-level driving automation. In this article, however, we take a step back from expectations around automated mobility to explore the domestication of driving assistance technologies and systems already in use. The analysis is built on qualitative interviews with drivers of private cars in Norway. Based on our findings, we develop a typology of user-technology characterizations highlighting three themes of the drivers’ use (comfort, safety, and novelty) as well as two modes of engagements (modulation and non-use). Our analysis suggests that automation is likely to be an incremental and gradual process and that its eventual application depends on the specificities of the practices that it seeks to disrupt. Moreover, we argue that the governance of automated mobility needs to be attentive to the dynamic and unpredictable roles technology will have in processes of socio-technical change. In this context, we highlight the key roles of users in shaping processes of appropriation of both new technologies and broader innovations and argue that knowledge about technology domestication provides important insights to changes towards automation in our current mobility systems.
IMPLEMENTATION OF MARKETING INSTRUMENTS INTO ANTI-CRISIS PROGRAMS OF NATIONAL TOURIST MARKET PLAYERS
Authors: Krupenna I.A. , Fortuna D.I. 
Published: July 2023

The article gives grounding to importance of implementation of marketing instruments into anti-crisis programs of main players of tourist operators segment of national tourist market. It points out that anti-crisis marketing is aimed at giving assistance to tourist market players to identify the perspectives of the market, elaborate strategic trends and choose tactical instruments of exit from the crisis situation with minimal losses.
It regards the consequences of the current crisis for tourist sector: economic consequences, consequences for means of living and goals of sustainable development, consequences for environment and climate, cultural consequences.
It is also pointed out that the current crisis forms unprecedented possibilities of interaction transformation between tourism and nature, climate and economics. It is determined that certain innovational startup-projects can suggest solution of saving the tourist domain from consequence of Corona virus, form added value, have tested prototype and business-plan as well as the potential for use in other countries.
It accentuates attention on marketing activities connected with renovation of internal tourism, involvement of internal tourists, on the necessity to study trends, potential demand, prepare new products, establish communications with tourists with orientation to national tourist destinations. At the same time, the article describes problems that accompany tourist operators’ work with national accommodation means and absence of state program of internal tourism development with strict performance control.
The article also analyses activity of the biggest tourist operators of Ukraine in conditions of current crisis and their interaction with tourist agencies and tourists: Anex tour, Join UP!, TUI Ukraine. It makes the conclusion that in spite of difficult situation with pandemic, quarantine restrictions and lockdowns, recurrent waves of COVID-19, restrictions of entry and stay in many popular tourist destinations, the majority of tourist operators did not terminate marketing activity, adapted to the realia of the pandemic. It is pointed out that Ukrainian tourist market players must take into account a number of factors that will determine customer behaviour (choosing shorter terms of rest, preference to individual travel (auto-tourism), individual transfers, individual accommodation, priority of choosing wellness, marine and rural tourism) and select adequate marketing anti-crisis instruments. The article draws attention to popular leisure concept of bleisure (mix of rest and work) as a response to active development of remote work topic and increasing number of “digital travellers”. Such marketing approach is caused by the necessity not only to continue the tourist season but also to develop cultural and historic tourism, shopping tourism, wellness tourism.
Recognition of text areas with personal data on diagnostic images
Authors: Novik V. P. , Kulberg N. S. , Arzamasov K. M. , Chetverikov S. F. , Khoruzhaya A. N. , Kozlov D. V. , Kremneva E. I. 
Published: July 2023

The aim of the study is to develop a method for detecting areas of text with private data on medical diagnostic images using the Tesseract module and the modified Levenshtein distance.Materials and methods. For threshold filtering, the brightness of the points belonging to the text characters in the images is determined at the initial stage. The dynamic threshold is calculated from the histogram of the brightness of the pixels of the image. Next, the Tesseract module is used for primary text recognition. Based on the tag values from DICOM files, a set of strings was formed to search for them in the recognized text. A modified Levenshtein distance was used to search for these strings. A set of DICOM files of the “Dose Report” type was used to test the algorithm. The accuracy was assessed by experts marking up blocks of private information on images.Results. A tool has been developed with a set of metrics and optimal thresholds for choosing decisive rules in finding matches that allow detecting areas of text with private data on medical images. For this tool, the accuracy of localization of areas with personal data on a set of 1131 medical images was determined in comparison with expert markup, which is 99.86%.Conclusion. The tool developed within the framework of this study allows identifying personal data on digital medical images with high accuracy, which indicates the possibility of its practical application in the preparation of data sets.
High values of baseline volumetric PET biomarkers in classical Hodgkin's lymphoma as predictors of unfavourable prognosis
Authors: Metelkina M. V. , Aslanidis I. P. , Mukhortova O. V. , Pursanova D. M. , Shurupova I. V. , Manukova V. A. , Trifonova T. A. , Chekalov A. M. 
Published: July 2023

Purpose: To analyse the prognostic value of the initial volumetric PET biomarkers – the total metabolic tumor volume (MTV) and the total lesion glycolysis (TLG) – in classic Hodgkin's lymphoma (cHL) and determine their optimal threshold values for prognosis.Material and methods. This retrospective study included 62 cHL patients with different stages who underwent staging with 18F-FGD PET/CT. The follow-up period was from 6 to 61 months after the baseline PET/CT, 41 patients remained in remission, 10 patients had refractory course, 11 relapsed. The examinations were processed with automatic (multi-foci segmentation – MFS) method to obtain MTV and TLG using two fixed absolute thresholds (SUVmax ≥ 2.5 and SUVmax ≥ 4.0) and one relative threshold (41% of SUVmax).Results. In subgroups with disease remission (n = 41) and refractory course or relapse (n = 21), statistically significant differences between MTV and TLG with the two thresholds were found – SUVmax ≥ 2.5 and 41% of SUVmax (p < 0.05). When using threshold of SUVmax ≥ 4.0 statistically differences between the mean of MTV and TLG were no detected.Univariate analysis revealed correlation between progression-free survival and volumetric PET biomarkers (MTV and TLG) with three thresholds (SUVmax ≥ 2.5, SUVmax ≥ 4.0, and 41% of SUVmax).Conclusion. In cHL high values of initial volumetric PET biomarkers – MTV and TLG – calculated with three thresholds (SUVmax ≥ 2.5, SUVmax ≥ 4.0, and 41% of SUVmax) are associated with unfavourable prognosis – a high probability of refractory disease course or relapse.The optimal prognostic thresholds values of MTV and TLG in the analysed group were determined respectively: SUVmax ≥ 2.5 – 204 cm3 and 961, at 41% of SUVmax – 105 cm3 and 620.
SCREENING CRITERIA SURFAKTAN NaLS AMPAS TEBU PADA INTERMEDIATE CRUDE OIL
Authors: Pradhana Renato Aditya Patria , Fathaddin M. Taufiq , Setiati Rini , Prakoso Suryo , Rakhmanto Pri Agung , Sumirat Iwan 
Published: July 2023

Tujuan Screening criteria adalah untuk mengetahui kecocokan surfaktan NaLS ampas tebu sebagai fluida injeksi terhadap sampel minyak intermediate. Metode yang digunakan pada screening criteria ini adalah uji laboratorium meliputi uji aqueous stability, uji perubahan fasa, uji emulsi, uji tegangan antar muka (IFT) dan kestabilan thermal. Hasil screening criteria surfaktan NaLS ampas tebu terhadap sampel intermediate crude oil menyatakan bahwa surfaktan NaLS ampas tebu tidak menggumpal dan tetap jernih, sehingga memenuhi ketentuan untuk uji selanjutnya. Surfaktan NaLS ampas tebu ini mampu membentuk emulsi fasa tengah sebesar 10% dan stabillitas thermal yang cukup baik dengan nilai IFT 4,4 – 4,9 mN/m. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa surfaktan NaLS ampas tebu telah memenuhi kriteria baik dengan sampel intermediate crude oil dan dapat digunakan sebagai fluida injeksi dalam proses Enhanced Oil Recovery.
ARKETIPE KEPRIBADIAN KYOUYA DALAM MANGA OURAN KOUKOU HOSUTO KURABU KARYA HATORI BISCO DENGAN PENDEKATAN PSIKOANALISIS
Authors: Putri Ratida Adela Rizka , Ainie Isnin 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang arketipe kepribadian pada tokoh Ootori Kyouya dalam manga Ouran Koukou Hosuto Kurabu karya Hatori Bisco. Arketipe adalah bayangan – bayangan leluhur atau arkaik (archaic) yang datang dari ketidaksadaran kolektif. Arketipe terdiri dari tujuh macam, yaitu persona, anima-animus, shadow (bayangan), great mother (ibu agung), wise old man (orang bijak), hero (pahlawan), dan self (diri). Penelitian ini dianalisis melalui pendekatan psikoanalisis Carl Gustav Jung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan teknik pustaka. Teknik pustaka yaitu suatu teknik penelitian yang dilakukan dengan cara pengambilan data yang berasal dari sumber data tertulis. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah manga Ouran Koukou Hosuto Kurabu yang diunduh secara daring, sedangkan data yang digunakan berupa prolog, monolog maupun percakapan tokoh Kyouya dalam manga Ouran Koukou Hosuto Kurabu pada volume 1-11. Dari penelitian ini, ditemukan data yang menampakkan arketipe pada tokoh Kyouya, yaitu arketipe persona, arketipe anima, arketipe shadow (bayangan), arketipe great mother (ibu agung), arketipe wise old man (orang tua bijak), arketipe hero (pahlwan), dan arketipe self (diri). Arketipe animus tidak ditemukan pada diri Kyouya, karena animus adalah kepribadian maskulin dari seorang wanita, sedangkan Kyouya adalah seorang lelaki. Jadi, kyouya tidak memiliki arketipe animus. Dari arketipe-arketipe yang dimiliki oleh Kyouya tersebut, menjadikannya sebagai pribadi yang awalnya hanya memikirkan kepentingan pribadinya saja, menjadi pribadi yang akhirnya menyadari bahwa teman lebih penting dari keuntungan-keuntungan yang selama ini ia perjuangkan.
Kata kunci: arketipe; kepribadian; manga; psikoanalisis; tokoh
Atypical Human Papillomavirus Infection with Secondary Tinea in a Middle-Aged Caucasian Male
Authors: Dhandha Maulik Manharlal , Ghosh Debjit , Tyring Stephen , Rady Peter 
Published: July 2023

We present a case of an atypical diffuse cutaneous eruption due to HPV infection and Tinea in a 51-year-old male patient with a past medical history of mild cytopenia, vasectomy and difficult socio-economic situation. Differential diagnosis at initial visit included Epidermodysplasia Verruciformis vs Pityriasis Rubra Pilaris vs Secondary Syphilis vs Xanthoma Disseminatum vs atypical presentation of Tinea vs less likely other. Through clinical examination, repeat biopsy, tissue culture and extensive HPV testing, it was revealed that the patient had multiple HPV infections type FA52, 96, 16 and 13, with a possible secondary Tinea infection. The patient was treated with antifungal medications first. Topical Cidofovir was recommended but not covered by insurance. The skin eruption improved gradually highlighting the importance of additional samples, tissue culture and extensive HPV testing in such atypical cases. Our case describes the importance of multidisciplinary care to help patients with proper diagnostics and treatment regimens.
Combining the 31-gene expression profile test for cutaneous melanoma with the American Joint Committee on Cancer staging identifies the highest-risk patients with stage I-II disease
Authors: Hyams David , Byun Jung , Martin Brian , Bailey Christine , Stumpf Timothy , Petkov Valentina 
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Management guidelines for cutaneous melanoma (CM) are based on patients’ recurrence risk by stage. Most newly diagnosed patients (88%) will be categorized as node-negative (stage I-II) and will be considered low-risk. However, because of the size of this group, the small percentage of stage I-II individuals who do die of melanoma account for the majority of melanoma-associated deaths. In collaboration with the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) program, we demonstrated, in a large, unselected cohort of clinically tested patients, that the 31-GEP test identifies those individuals with stage I-II disease, who have higher risk of melanoma-specific death and who may benefit from more aggressive management.
Methods: SEER registries linked individuals diagnosed with CM between 2013-2018 were linked to data for 31-GEP-tested patients (N=9,207 after exclusions). For this study, analysis focused on the subset reported as node-negative (N=6,301). Patient 5-year melanoma-specific survival (MSS) was estimated using Kaplan-Meier analysis and the log-rank test for patients considered by the 31-GEP to be low-risk (Class 1A), intermediate-risk (Class 1B/2A), or high-risk (Class 2B). Multivariable Cox regression analysis was used to evaluate significant predictors of melanoma-specific death. Notably, at the time of diagnosis, none of the immune checkpoint inhibitor or targeted signal transduction therapies were approved for use in node-negative patients, providing a largely contemporary therapy naïve cohort.
Results: Patients with a Class 2B 31-GEP result had significantly lower 5-year MSS than patients with Class 1B/2A or Class 1A results (85.0% vs. 95.6% vs. 97.9%, p<0.001). The 31-GEP Class 2B result (HR=4.08, p<0.001) was the strongest predictor of melanoma-specific death. Breslow thickness (HR=1.16, p=0.002), presence of ulceration (HR=2.10, p=0.006), and age (HR=1.05, p<0.001) were also significant predictors of melanoma-specific death. The 31-GEP had a sensitivity of 78.4% and a negative predictive value (NPV) of 99.4%. Combining the 31-GEP Class result with AJCC staging could increase the sensitivity to 82.0% while maintaining a high NPV (99.4%).
Conclusion: In a large, unselected cohort of patients with stage I-II CM, the 31-GEP Class 2B identified patients with a high risk of progression and death from melanoma who should be considered for more aggressive management. Conversely, the high NPV suggests that the 31-GEP reliably identifies patients at low risk of tumor progression who could safely avoid intensive surveillance and intervention.
Guido of Arezzo. Micrologus Translation, commentary and introductory article by Sergey Lebedev
Authors: Лебедев С.Н. 
Published: July 2023

«Микролог» Гвидо (1026–1030) — один из самых значимых и часто цитируемых трактатов в истории западной музыкальной науки. Эта публикация содержит полный перевод «Микролога» на русский язык, с подробными комментариями, нотными примерами и другого рода иллюстрациями. Многочисленные loci obscuri в тексте Гвидо, неоднозначность его терминологии обусловили необходимость дать параллельно переводу оригинал (так называемая билингва), в целом по крити- ческому изданию Й. М. Смитса ван Васберге. В приложении публикуется (также билингвой) анонимная интерполяция к 10-й главе «Микролога» (датируется XI веком), посвященная диесе, — это редкий для Средневековья пример описания практики использования микроинтервалов в григорианской монодии. Оба текста на русском языке публикуются впервые.
Guido’s Micrologus (written between 1026 and 1030) is one of the most important and frequently cited treatises in the history of Western music theory. This publication contains a complete Russian translation of the Micrologus, with detailed commentaries, sheet music examples, and other illustrations. The numerous loci obscuri in Guido’s text and the ambiguity of his terminology necessitated giving the original text (based on the critical edition of J. M. Smits van Waesberghe) in parallel with the translation. The Appendix contains (also in bilingual form) an anonymous interpolation to Chapter 10 of Micrologus on the diesis which dates back to the 11th century. This is a rare example of a description of the practice of microtonal intervals in medieval plainchant. Both texts are published in Russian for the first time.
THE PROBLEM OF ADVANCED TRAINING OF TEACHERS OF FACTORY APPRENTICESHIPS OF LUGANSK REGION (1920s)
Authors: Сафронов Г.П. 
Published: July 2023

Статья посвящена анализу процесса организации повышения квалификации педагогов школ фабрично-заводского ученичества Луганщины в 1920-е гг. Необходимость скорейшего восстановления промышленных мощностей советского государства обусловила постановку перед системой народного образования стратегически важной задачи – организацию качественной подготовки рабочих промышленных предприятий. Вместе с тем особую актуальность приобрела проблема повышения квалификации педагогов школ фабрично-заводского ученичества. Для решения данной проблемы были открыты специальные учреждения дополнительного профессионального образования, в которых педагогическая и идеологическая подготовка сочетались с политическим просвещением педагогов, обучающих неквалифицированных рабочих промышленных предприятий.
The article is devoted to the analysis of the process of organizing advanced training of teachers of factory apprenticeship schools in Lugansk region in the 1920s. The need to restore the industrial capacities of the Soviet state as soon as possible led to the setting of a strategically important task for the public education system – the organization of highquality training of industrial workers. At the same time, the problem of professional development of teachers of factory apprenticeship schools has become particularly relevant. To solve this problem, special institutions of additional professional education were opened, in which pedagogical and ideological training were combined with the political education of teachers, training unskilled workers of industrial enterprises.
Matriz Discursiva. Propuesta de una categoría analítica de alcance medio para una historia conceptual de lo político
Authors: Tobares Javier  
Published: July 2023

Resumen
En este artículo estudiamos, en el marco híbrido de una historia conceptual de lo político y del análisis del discurso, una categoría analítica de alcance medio llamada “matriz discursiva”, entendida como perspectiva capaz de examinar la contingencia de los procesos históricos. Para tal propósito hemos elegido el concepto de pueblo, lo que nos permite mostrar de modo operativo cuáles son los supuestos que confluyen en la mencionada idea de matriz discursiva.
Palabras clave
Historia conceptual, análisis del discurso, matriz discursiva, pueblo, escritura académica
La influencia de la historiografía católica en el estudio del pasado medieval peninsular (siglos XIX-XXI)
Authors: García Sanjuan Alejandro 
Published: July 2023

ResumenEn el marco de la construcción del Estado liberal, la historiografía decimonónica española, fuertemente influida por la tradición católica, elaboró un relato histórico que tuvo entre sus objetivos esenciales establecer la existencia de una unión inextricable entre la nación española y el catolicismo. Evidentemente, uno de los grandes retos a los que se enfrentaban quienes promovían la identidad exclusivamente católica de la nación española era la dilatada presencia musulmana en Iberia durante ocho siglos. El franquismo supone la quiebra de la tradición historiográfica liberal y, al mismo tiempo, el apogeo del nacionalcatolicismo, si bien, paradójicamente, el principal representante de la historiografía medieval fue un republicano antifranquista, aunque profundamente católico, como Claudio Sánchez-Albornoz. A partir del período democrático, la historiografía católica pierde parte de su influencia, pero mantiene una amplia presencia en el estudio del período medieval, tanto gracias a la actividad de autores e instituciones confesionales como a la asunción por parte de otros sectores académicos de los postulados que emanan de dichos sectores.
Palabras clave
Españolismo, historiografía católica, nacionalcatolicismo, Reconquista, identidad cristiana, ultraderecha.
PKM Senam Lansia Kelompok Wanita Tani Puspitasari Sampangan
Authors: Prastiwi Bertika Kusuma , Ratimiasih Yulia , Wibisana Muh Isna Nurdin , Pratama Dani Slamet , Setiyawan Setiyawan , Widyatmoko Fajar Ari , Wardhana Buyung Kusuma 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACTGymnastics is a sport that is known by the public. The form of socialization is very important to popularize and introduce gymnastics. The Puspitasari women's group in RW 03 Sampangan city of Semarang is one of the many RW that hold gymnastics but only aerobics is done, because of that the elderly are less enthusiastic about participating in activities even though they want gymnastics that are suitable for the elderly. The solution offered is to provide elderly exercise training for the Puspitasari elderly women group in RW 03 Sampangan. The resulting output is that the elderly can exercise according to their age characteristics with elderly exercise. The PKM activities carried out by the UPGRIS community service team for the women's group Puspitasari RW 03 Sampangan Semarang used lecture methods, demonstrations and independent practice, besides that gymnastic simulations were also held. The result of this service is an increase in the knowledge and skills of the elderly women's group about elderly gymnastics, besides that it has an impact on the interest in elderly gymnastics for the women's group puspitasari RW 03 Sampangan Semarang. Gymnastics according to the age characteristics of the elderlyABSTRAKSenam merupakan olahraga yang dikenal oleh masyarakat. Bentuk sosialisasi sangat penting untuk memasyarakatkan dan mengenalkan olahraga senam. Kelompok wanita Puspitasari di RW 03 Sampangan kota Semarang merupakan salah satu dari sekian banyak RW yang mengadakan senam tetapi hanya senam aerobik yang dilakukan, karena itu para lansia kurang antusias untuk mengikuti kegiatan padahal mereka menginginkan senam yang cocok bagi lansia. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah memberikan pelatihan senam lansia untuk kelompok wanita lansia Puspitasari di RW 03 Sampangan. Luaran yang dihasilkan adalah para lansia dapat berolahraga sesuai dengan karakteristik umur dengan senam lansia. Kegiatan PKM yang dilakukan tim pengabdian UPGRIS pada kelompok wanita Puspitasari RW 03 Sampangan Semarang ini menggunakan metode ceramah, demonstrasi dan praktek mandiri, disamping itu juga diadakan simulasi senam. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah bertambahnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan kelompok wanita lansia tentang olahraga senam lansia, di samping itu berdampak pada minat olahraga senam lansia kelompok wanita puspitasari RW 03 Sampangan Semarang. Senam sesuai dengan karakteristik umur lansia.