bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Wireless Subscribers with AODV Routing Protocol Simulated on Mobile Ad-hoc Networks utilized Ad-hoc on-Demand Distance Vector
Authors: BASIL NOORULDEN 
Published: January 2023

Abstract

Impromptu steering calculation has been a center issue in exploration of Ad-Hoc organizations. To manage different directing convention issues on an impromptu organization like unfortunate legitimacy and huge control above, this paper groups and thinks about specially appointed network steering conventions through the OPNET reproduction instrument and spotlights on testing two directing conventions' exhibition specifically, table-driven and on-request steering convention. The DSDV Destination Sequenced Distance Vector steering convention is the most utilized table-driven directing convention, while AODV (Ad Hoc On-Demand Distance Vector) and DSR (Dynamic source directing) directing conventions are the most utilized on request directing conventions. The presentation of these three conventions are recreated with an assortment of bundle conveyance proportion, normal start to finish delays, and directing burdens are likewise been broke down and looked at utilizing changed development speed (from 0 to 25 m/s) and a consistent bitrate source traffic model. The outcomes got from 20 organization hubs dispersed haphazardly showed that the on-request directing convention is the most ideal choice for a high portability climate.
WITHDRAWN: Trajectory Path Calculated for WiMAX Network Implemented on High Coverage Area
Authors: BASIL NOORULDEN 
Published: January 2023

Abstract

The Global Microwave Connection (WiMAX) is a remote standard 802.16 that gives rapid, move paces of 100 Mbps and an inclusion area of 50 km. Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) offers customers adaptable and minimal-expense IP communication. In any case, many difficulties stay in giving solid voice correspondence over the Internet. The presentation of a few boundaries, for example, multiband direct example and transfer speed in a star-course WiMAX organization, was assessed in a four-cell situation. Every cell has a versatile station and a base station. Network execution measurements, for example, transfer speed and MOS were utilized to assess the most productive VoIP codecs. Execution investigation was performed utilizing OPNET14.5. The outcomes utilizing the multiband channel (inactive) model were superior to the model (CSE for walkers A). Data transmission of 15 dB is roughly 1600 parcels each second, and − 1 dB is 1300 bundles each second. As per the information, the wiping out type multipath model had a preferable MOS esteem over the ITU type A passerby model.
Rocket Control system implementation with Cuckoo Optimization Algorithm
Authors: BASIL NOORULDEN 
Published: January 2023

Abstract

rocket control system with optimized cuckoo optimization algorithm has been investigated. In order to make control on this controlled rocket system that rely up on three coordination that known as pitch, roller, yaw respectively and can express it as the main parameters for any rocket in additional to that VR Sink has been added as viewpoint and connected with cuckoo optimization algorithm in order to get high controlling on rocket with comparison in cases between upper and lower bound, the rocket coordination axis has been optimized with this method belong to artificial intelligent algorithm. The gravity center on rocket depends on three axis that mentioned above, the rocket depend on directional that comes from optimized algorithm also to increase the work efficiency of controlled system and could be increase these coefficients to make gravity center work in a best performance and the implementation of rocket built using MATLAB Simulink.
Lactobacillus Paracasei L9 affects disease progression in Experimental Autoimmune Neuritis by regulating arginine metabolism
Authors: Meng Yuting , Mao Yu , Qiu Xiangjie , Tang Zhongxiang , Tan Yurong 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Background: Autoimmune neuropathies are common peripheral nervous system (PNS) disorders. Environmental influences and dietary components are known to affect the course of autoimmune diseases. Intestinal microorganisms can be dynamically regulated through diet, and this study combines intestinal microorganisms with diseases to open up new therapeutic ideas.
Methods: In Lewis rats, a model of Experimental Autoimmune Neuritis（EAN）was established with P0 peptide, Lactobacillus were used as treatment, serum T-cell ratio, inflammatory factors, sciatic neuropathological changes, and pathological inflammatory effects on intestinal mucosa were detected, and fecal metabolomics and 16s microbiome analysis were performed to further explore the mechanism.
Results: In the EAN rat model, Lactobacillus paracasei L9 (LP) could dynamically regulate the CD4+/CD8+T balance in serum, reduce serum IL-1, IL-6 and TNF-α expression levels, improve sciatic nerve demyelination and inflammatory infiltration, and nervous system scores. Intestinal mucosa was damaged, Lactobacillus paracasei L9 (LP) gavage induced intestinal mucosa recovery; Occludin and ZO-1 upregulation; IL-1, TNF-α and Reg3γ downregulation. Finally, metabolomics and 16s microbiome analysis were performed, and differential metabolites were enriched with an important metabolic pathway, arginine and proline metabolism.
Conclusion: LP may improve EAN in rats by influencing intestinal community and the lysine and proline metabolism.
Emergency administration of fibrinogen concentrate for haemorrhage: systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Itagaki Yuki , Hayakawa Mineji , Takahashi Yuki , Hirano Satoshi , Yamakawa Kazuma 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Introduction:
The occurrence of massive haemorrhages in various emergency situations increases the need for blood transfusions and increases the risk of mortality. Fibrinogen concentrate (FC) use may increase plasma fibrinogen levels more rapidly than fresh-frozen product or cryoprecipitate use. Previous several systematic reviews and meta-analyses have not effectively demonstrated FC efficacy in significantly improving the risk of mortality and reducing transfusion requirements. In this study, we investigated the use of FC for haemorrhages in emergency situations.
Methods and analysis:
In this systematic review and meta-analysis, we included controlled trials, but excluded randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in elective surgeries. The study population consisted of patients with haemorrhages in emergency situations, and the intervention was emergency supplementation of FC. The control group was administered with ordinal transfusion or placebo. The primary and secondary outcomes were in-hospital mortality and the amount of transfusion and thrombotic events, respectively. The electronic databases searched included MEDLINE (PubMed), Web of Science, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials.
Results
Nine RCTs in the qualitative synthesis with a total of 701 patients were included. Results showed a slight increase in in-hospital mortality with FC treatment (RR 1.24, 95% CI: 0.64–2.39, p = 0.52) with very low certainty of the evidence. There was no reduction in the use of red blood cells (RBC) transfusion in the first 24 h after admission with FC treatment (mean difference [MD] 0.0 Unit in the FC group, 95% CI: -0.99–0.98, p = 0.99) with very low certainty of the evidence. However, the use of fresh frozen plasma (FFP) transfusion significantly increased in the first 24 h after admission with FC treatment (MD 2.61 Unit higher in the FC group, 95% CI: 0.07–5.16, p = 0.04). The occurrence of thrombotic events did not significantly differ with FC treatment.
Conclusions
The present study indicates that the use of FC may result in a slight increase in in-hospital mortality. While FC did not appear to reduce the use of RBC transfusion, it likely increased the use of FFP transfusion and may result in a large increase in platelet concentrate (PC) transfusion. However, the results should be interpreted cautiously due to the unbalanced severity in the patient population, high heterogeneity, and risk of bias.
Cs3Cu2I5 Single Crystal for Efficient Direct X-ray Detection
Authors: Qinhua Wei , Xiongsheng Fan , Peng Xiang , Laishun Qin , Wenjun Liu , Shi Tongyu , Hang Yin , Cai Peiqing , Yufeng Tong , Gao Tang , Liu Zugang , Chu Paul , Shi Hongsheng , Yanliang Liu , Yu Xue-Feng 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Low-dimensional copper-based halide perovskite single crystals are considered excellent scintillators for indirect X-ray detection, but their potential in direct X-ray detection has not been investigated. Herein, high-quality pure Cs3Cu2I5 and Li-doped Cs3Cu2I5:Li single crystals are grown by the Bridgman method. The Li+ dopant enhances the photoelectric properties of the Cs3Cu2I5 single crystal by extending the carrier life time, improving the carrier mobility from 6.49 to 9.52 cm2V-1s-1, and increasing the mobility-lifetime (μτ) product from 1.4×10-4 to 2.9×10-4 cm2V–1. The sensitive direct X-ray detector with a vertical device configuration of Au/Cs3Cu2I5:Li single crystal/PCBM/Au is fabricated and demonstrated to have a high sensitivity of 831.1 µC Gyair -1 cm-2 and low detection limit of 34.8 nGyair s-1. Furthermore, the detector shows fast response, negligible baseline current drift and excellent stability upon X-ray illumination.
Alogliptin: a unique DPP-4 inhibitor that regulates adipose tissue insulin resistance and atherogenic lipids
Authors: Kutoh Eiji , Kuto Alexandra N , Ozawa Eri , Akiyama Midori , Kurihara Rumi 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Objectives
This work is to investigate the regulation of adipose tissues insulin resistance with DPP-4 inhibitors in relation to other diabetic parameters in treatment naïve subjects with T2DM.
Methods
The subjects received alogliptin 12.5–25 mg/day (n = 55), sitagliptin 25–50 mg/day (n = 49) or teneligliptin 10–20 mg/day (n = 43) monotherapy for 3 months. Changes of adipo-IR and some diabetic parameters were analyzed.
Results
Among these drugs, only alogliptin could significantly reduce adipo-IR (-25.9%) and lipid parameters including LDL-C (-7.8%), T-C/HDL-C (-6.8%), log(TG)/HDL-C (-6.8%), non-HDL-C/HDL-C (-8.7%), LDL-C/HDL-C (-11.2%). The subjects in alogliptin group were divided into two similar numbers of groups with distinct changes (Δ) of adipo-IR (group A: Δadipo-IR=-56.5%, p < 0.00001, n = 28; group B: Δadipo-IR = 19.1%, p = 0.055, n = 27). Comparable, significant reductions of FBG (-14.1%, -15.5%) or HbA1c (10.26–8.93%, 11.04–9.08%) were observed in group A and B, respectively. Significant reductions of HOMA-R (-25.7%), T-C/HDL-C (-10.3%), TG (-18.1%), log(TG)/HDL-C (-11.3%), non-HDL-C/HDL-C (-13.1%), LDL-C/HDL-C (-12.8%) or FFA (-28.9%), and increases of QUICKI (5.9%) or HDL-C (6.9%) were seen in group A. By contrast, significant reductions of QUICKI (-3.8%) or LDL-C (-9.2%), and increases of HOMA-R (28.4%), insulin (55.1%), HOMA-B (106.3%), C-peptide (16.5%) or CPR-index (39.8%) were observed in group B.
Conclusion
These results indicate that 1) alogliptin, but not other DPP-4 inhibitors, could down-regulate adipo-IR and some atherogenic lipids. To date, this is the first report showing that a DPP-4 inhibitor regulates adipose tissue insulin resistance. 2) adipo-IR is associated with non-LDL-C lipid parameters, but not with glycemic control during treatment of alogliptin. 3) glycemic efficacy of alogliptin is determined by modulation of insulin resistance and beta-cell function.
Reinforcement learning-based design of shape-changing metamaterials
Authors: Oliva Sergi Bernaus , Bölle Felix Tim , Las A. T. , Xia Xiaoxing , Castelli Ivano 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
During the last decade, artificially architected materials have been designed to obtain properties unreachable by naturally occurring materials, whose properties are determined by their atomic structure and chemical composition. In this work, we implement a new reinforcement learning (RL) method able to design unique, rationally designed metamaterial structures at the nano-, micro-, and macroscale, which change shape during operational conditions. As an example, we apply this method to design nanostructured silicon anodes for Li-ion batteries (LIBs). The RL model is designed to apply different actions and predict change during operational conditions. The multi-component reward function comprises an increase in the total storage capacity of the resulting battery electrode and structural parameters, such as the minimum distance between the individual components of the nanostructure. Upon experimental validation using a polymer-based 3D printing technique, we expect that the newly discovered structures improve the current Si-based LIB anodes state-of-the-art by almost three times and almost ten times the current commercial LIB based on a graphitic anode. This RL-based optimization method opens up vast design space for other responsive metamaterials with tailored properties and pre-programmed structural transformation.
Isolation, Antibiotic Susceptibility Profile, and Associated Factors of Group B Streptococcus among Pregnant Women Attending Selected Health Institutions, Hawassa, Ethiopia, 2022
Authors: Adinew Alegntaw Abate , Mulatu Getamesay , Daka Deresse 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Background: Globally, about 10-30% of the pregnant women were colonized with Group B Streptococcus in the genitourinary tract and 60% of their neonates were acquiring the infection during labor and delivery process.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 329 pregnant women at 35th-37th gestational weeks from June 06-2022 to July 22-2022 at selected health institutions, in Hawassa, Ethiopia. Socio-demographic and clinical data were obtained by using a structured questionnaire. Group B Streptococcus was isolated from vagino-rectal swabs by using standard method recommended by Center of Disease Control and Prevention and an antibiotic susceptibility test was performed according to the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute guidelines. Data were analyzed by using SPSS version 25.0. Bivariate logistic regression was carried out and variables with p < 0.25 were selected for multivariate logistic regressions, p < 0.05 were accepted as statistically significant.
Results: The prevalence of Group B Streptococcus colonization among pregnant women at 35th-37th gestational weeks was 48/326 (14.7%; 95%CI: 10.8-18.5). The isolates that were developed resistance to Penicillin (2.1%), Ampicillin (4.2%), Erythromycin (8.3%), and Clindamycin (12.5%). Vancomycin showed (100%) sensitivity. Maternal GBS colonization were significantly associated with rural dwellers (AOR = 2.29 (95%CI = 1.17-5.32), p = 0.032) and who had one time ANC visit (AOR = 2.49 (95% CI = 1.07-4.93), p = 0.018).
Conclusion: There was a high frequency of GBS colonization, relatively low resistance to commonly used antibiotics, and significant association of maternal GBS colonization with rural dwellers and one time antenatal visit which suggests the screening of GBS colonization in pregnant women at 35th-37th weeks of gestation, testing their antimicrobial susceptibilities and encouraging antenatal fellow especially in rural dwellers in order to reduce maternal GBS colonization, provide antibiotic prophylaxis and minimize newborn infection and co-morbidity.
A multi-sensor wearable system for gait assessment in real-world conditions: performance in individuals with impaired mobility
Authors: Salis Francesca , Bertuletti Stefano , Bonci Tecla , Caruso Marco , Scott Kirsty , Alcock Lisa , Buckley Ellen , Gazit Eran , Hansen Clint , Schwickert Lars , Aminian Kamiar , Becker Clemens , Brown Philip , Carsin Anne-Elie , Caulfield Brian , Chiari Lorenzo , D'Ascanio Ilaria , Din Silvia Del , Eskofier Bjoern M. , Garcia-Aymerich Judith , Hausdorff Jeffrey M. , Hume Emily C. , Kirk Cameron , Kluge Felix , Koch Sarah , Kuederle Arne , Maetzler Walter , Micò-Amigo Encarna M. , Mueller Arne , Neatrour Isabel , Paraschiv-Ionescu Anisoara , Palmerini Luca , Yarnall Alison J. , Rochester Lynn , Sharrack Basil , Singleton David , Vereijken Beatrix , Vogiatzis Ioannis , Croce Ugo Della , Mazzà Claudia , Cereatti Andrea 
Published: January 2023

Abstract

Accurately assessing people’s gait, especially in real-world conditions and in case of impaired mobility, is still a challenge due to intrinsic and extrinsic factors resulting in gait complexity. To improve the estimation of gait-related digital mobility outcomes (DMOs) in real-world scenarios, this study presents a wearable multi-sensor system (INDIP), integrating complementary sensing approaches (two plantar pressure insoles, three inertial units and two distance sensors). The INDIP technical validity was assessed against stereophotogrammetry during a laboratory experimental protocol comprising structured tests (including continuous curvilinear and rectilinear walking and steps) and a simulation of daily-life activities (SDA, including intermittent gait and short walking bouts). To evaluate its performance on various gait patterns, data were collected on 128 participants from seven cohorts: healthy young and older adults, patients with Parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, congestive heart failure, and proximal femur fracture. Moreover, INDIP usability was evaluated by recording 2.5-hours of real-world unsupervised activity. Excellent absolute agreement (ICC > 0.95) and very limited mean absolute errors were observed for all cohorts and DMOs (cadence ≤ 0.61 steps/min, stride length ≤ 0.02 m, walking speed ≤ 0.02 m/s) in the structured tests. Larger, but limited, errors were observed during the SDA (cadence 2.72–4.87 steps/min, stride length 0.04–0.06 m, walking speed 0.03–0.05 m/s). Neither major technical nor usability issues were declared during the 2.5-hours acquisitions. Therefore, the INDIP system can be considered a valid and feasible solution to collect reference data for analyzing gait in real-world conditions.
The 249RWMD spike protein insertion in Omicron BQ.1 subvariant compensates the 24LPP and 69HV deletions and may cause severe disease than BF.7 and XBB.1 subvariants
Authors: CHAKRABORTY ASIT KUMAR 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Alarming antibody evasion properties were documented for new BF, BQ and XBB Omicron subvariants. Most immune-drugs were inactive neutralizing those COVID-19 subvariants and viral titers were exceptionally low as compared to deadly B.1.1.7, B.1.617.2 and B.1.1.529 variants with D614G, N501Y and L452R mutations in spike. The 91% nucleotides changes in spike protein of BQ.1 were resulted in AA changes whereas only 52% nucleotides changes resulted in AAs changes in ORF1ab. The N460K and K444T mutations in BQ.1 may be important driving force for immune-escape similar to F486S and N480K mutations in BA.2.75 subvariant and related XBB.1 subvariant. Further, the R346T mutation as found in BA.4.6 and BF.7, was regained in BQ.1.1 and BA.2.75.2 to enhance immune escape and infectivity (> 80%). The L452R and F486V mutations in spike were main drivers of Omicron BA.2 conversion to BA.4 and BA.5 in presence of 69HV deletion. Whereas 24LPP spike deletion and 3675SGF ORF1ab protein deletion were found in all Omicron viruses including BQ.1 and XBB.1. Interestingly, we found about 211 COVID-19 sequences with four amino acids (249RWMD) insertion near the RBD domain of Omicron viruses similar to 215EPE three amino acids insertion in Omicron BA.1 variant. Such sequences first detected in California and extended to Florida, Washington and Michigan as well as other adjoining US states. An one amino acid deletion (140Y) in spike was also found in BA.4.6, BQ.1.5, BQ.1.8, BQ.1.14, BQ.1.1.5, XBB.1 as well as related AZ.3, BU.1, BW.1, CR.2, CP.1 and CQ.1 subvariants but was not detected in BA.2.75, BF.7, XBD, BQ.1, BQ.1.1, BQ.1.2, BQ.1.6, BQ.1.10, BQ.1.12, BQ.1.16, BQ.1.19, BQ.1.22, BQ.1.1.1, BQ.1.1.4, BQ.1.1.12 and related BK.1, BN.1, BM.1.1.1, BR.2, BU.1, CA.1, CD.2, CH.1.1 subvariants. Thus, BQ.1 insertion was compensated the other deletions and would be more infectious than BA.2.75, BF.7 and XBB.1 subvariants even there was a 26nt deletion in the 3’-UTR. The spike protein R341T one amino acid change in BQ.1.1 and BQ.1.1.1 might be important but no 249RWMD insertion.
Soil moisture monitoring by downscaling of remote sensing products using LST/VI space derived from MODIS products
Authors: Rostami Amin , Raeini-Sarjaz Mahmoud , Chabokpour Jafar , Chadee Aaron Anil 
Published: January 2023

AbstractSoil moisture (SM) has an important role in the earth's water cycle and is a key variable in water resources management. Considering the critical state of water resources in the Urmia Lake basin, northwest Iran, this study examined the potential for utilizing a variety of remote sensing data and products, in conjunction with a promising downscaling method, to monitor soil moisture with a reasonable spatial and temporal resolution, as a novel and effective tool for agricultural and water resource management. Accordingly, remote sensing products of surface soil moisture were scaled to MODIS's image scale (∼1 km) using the UCLA downscaling method and Temperature, Vegetation, Drought Index (TVDI) values obtained from the scattering space method. Results showed that the LPRM, ESA-CCI, and GLDAS downscaled images had the highest inverse correlation with the TVDI (best results) accordingly equal to −0.600, −0.787, and −0.630. Also, based on the evaluation of the obtained results with the ground stations data, the LPRM and the ESA-CCI downscaled images had the best statistical indices values accordingly in 2010 and 2014 that confirm the promising application of remote sensing soil moisture data (rLPRM (2010) = 0.92, MAELPRM (2010) = 4.14%, RMSELPRM (2010) = 6.39% and rESA-CCI (2014) = 0.7, MAEESA-CCI (2014) = 2.23%, RMSEESA-CCI (2014) = 2.59%).
Saudi EFL learners’ ability in literary and technical translation
Authors: Almuhailib Badar 
Published: January 2023

Different perspectives invade our mind about the complexity level in translation attributed to text types. A translator may perform better in one type of text in comparison to other text types. This study probed the translation ability of Saudi EFL students in two text types. It also explored whether the participants scored differently in literary or technical text types. Finally, the study measured the correlation between the students' performance in the two text types. A translation test was used to collect data from the Saudi students enrolling at the English language and translation department at Qassim University. Seven students' answers were analyzed and scored out of a maximum score of 24. Findings showed that Saudi EFL students achieve up to 75.70% in the translation of the two text types. Results also showed that there was no difference between students' translation ability attributed to text type (Sig. =.79), though individual performance showed better output in technical translation. Finally, the study indicated the existence of high correlation between students' scores in the literary and technical translation (R=.867*). The study concluded with recommending more investigation to refute the claim that students' translation ability differs across text types.