bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Teologi Modernitas : Muhammad Syahrur dan Gagasan-gagasan Fundamental Ketuhanan Untuk Rekonstruksi Islam
Authors: Arfi Arfi Hidayat , Samsul Samsul Wathani 
Published: August 2023

Secara historis, teologi dibangun dari konsepsi pembacaan Kitab Suci agama. Maka, produksi pemahaman mengenai teologi tidak pernah tunggal dan final, sebaliknya akan ada pembacaan dan reinterpretasi yang berkelanjutan. Atas dasar itu, melalui karyanya, al-Iman wa al-Islam Mandzumah al Qiyam, Muhammad Syahrur bermaksud mengkritik teologi klasik yang terlalu disakralkan dan melahirkan ortodoksi, sembari melakukan pembacaan ulang atas teologi Islam hari ini yang dibasiskan pada kesadaran akan adanya realitas kehidupan yang obyektif. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan membangun argumen pada apa yang penulis sebut sebagai teologi modernitas. Artikel ini menjadikan karya Syahrur, al-Iman wa al-Islam Mandzumah al Qiyam sebagai data utama dengan menggunakan pendekatan filsafat dan teori analisis hermeneutika menggunakan model analisis interpretatif-filosofis. Temuan dalam artikel ini menunjukkan gagasan dalam membangun teologi Islam modern yang lebih bersahabat dengan kehidupan kontemporer serta menjadikannnya sebagai spirit perubahan kehidupan ummat Islam. Syahrur memiliki gagasan fundamental mengenai teologi: 1) Tuhan sebagai dasar bagi kehidupan dunia: 2) Teologi berarti pembacaan dengan menjuktaposisikan wahyu, akal dan kehidupan: 3) Rukun dan syarat Islam ada tiga: meyakini adanya Tuhan, hari akhir dan beramal shaleh, amal soleh adalah manifestasi dari kehadiran Tuhan dalam kehidupan di dunia: dan 4) ketuhanan memainkan peran pada kehidupan ruhiyyah (al-hayat al-ruhiyyah) dan kehidupan material (al-hayat al-madiyyah), maka doktrin ketuhanan mesti dianalisis dengan nalar modernitas yang objektif.

Kata Kunci: Teologi Modernitas, Muhammad Syahrur, al-Iman wa al-Islam Mandzumah al-Qiyam, Realitas Obyektif.
The Asian American teaching method? An overview of language education, social justice issues, and challenging ‘Oppressed’ versus ‘Model’ minority binary discourse
Authors: Chang Benjamin “Benji” 
Published: August 2023

AbstractAmidst the backdrop of anti-Asian violence and the COVID-19 pandemic, this article addresses key social justice issues and praxes in language education with Asian American populations, especially with regards to pedagogy and K–12 schooling contexts. The article’s structure utilises four main sections, with the first section presenting key demographics and typology on who is considered ‘Asian American’ in the US schooling system. The second section provides an overview of major historical developments in language education with Asian American students, teachers, and researchers, over a time period spanning the past 50 years. The third section addresses the falsely essentialised binary of being an ‘Oppressed Minority’ versus a ‘Model Minority’ which Asian Americans often have to contend with, and effects of that binary in schooling. The fourth section presents some promising approaches to improving research methodology and classroom pedagogy with Asian American students, teachers, and families. Ultimately this papers seeks to make a contribution, along with the other papers in this special issue, towards more equitable research, policy and practice concerning communities of Asian heritage in North America.
Research progress on gas signal molecular therapy for Parkinson’s disease
Authors: Wang Linlin , Dan Qing , Xu Bingxuan , Chen Yun , Zheng Tingting 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The pathogenesis of Parkinson’s disease (PD) remains unclear. Among the pathological manifestations is the progressive degeneration of the nigrostriatal dopaminergic pathway, leading to massive loss of neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta and dopamine (DA) depletion. Therefore, the current drug treatment is primarily based on DA supplementation and delaying the progression of the disease. However, as patients’ symptoms continue to worsen, the drug effect will gradually decrease or even disappear, thereby further aggravating clinical symptoms. Gas signaling molecules, such as hydrogen sulfide (H2S), nitric oxide (NO), carbon monoxide (CO), and hydrogen (H2), exhibit pleiotropic biological functions and play crucial roles in physiological and pathological effects. In common neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer’s disease and PD, gas signal molecules can prevent or delay disease occurrence via the primary mechanisms of antioxidation, anti-inflammatory response, and antiapoptosis. This article reviews the therapeutic progress of gas signaling molecules in PD models and discusses the possibility of their clinical applications.
Diagnostic errors in uncommon conditions: a systematic review of case reports of diagnostic errors
Authors: Harada Yukinori , Watari Takashi , Nagano Hiroyuki , Suzuki Tomoharu , Kunitomo Kotaro , Miyagami Taiju , Aita Tetsuro , Ishizuka Kosuke , Maebashi Mika , Harada Taku , Sakamoto Tetsu , Tomiyama Shusaku , Shimizu Taro 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

Objectives
To assess the usefulness of case reports as sources for research on diagnostic errors in uncommon diseases and atypical presentations.

Content
We reviewed 563 case reports of diagnostic error. The commonality of the final diagnoses was classified based on the description in the articles, Orphanet, or epidemiological data on available references; the typicality of presentation was classified based on the description in the articles and the judgment of the physician researchers. Diagnosis Error Evaluation and Research (DEER), Reliable Diagnosis Challenges (RDC), and Generic Diagnostic Pitfalls (GDP) taxonomies were used to assess the factors contributing to diagnostic errors.

Summary and outlook
Excluding three cases in that commonality could not be classified, 560 cases were classified into four categories: typical presentations of common diseases (60, 10.7 %), atypical presentations of common diseases (35, 6.2 %), typical presentations of uncommon diseases (276, 49.3 %), and atypical presentations of uncommon diseases (189, 33.8 %). The most important DEER taxonomy was “Failure/delay in considering the diagnosis” among the four categories, whereas the most important RDC and GDP taxonomies varied with the categories. Case reports can be a useful data source for research on the diagnostic errors of uncommon diseases with or without atypical presentations.
An experimental evaluation of green surfactants to stabilize silica nanofluids in saline conditions and its application in CO2 absorption
Authors: Singh Alpana , Raghav Chaturvedi Krishna , Sharma Tushar 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Conventionally, it has been established that the salt ions have the tendency to reduce the surface charge of nanoparticles (NPs) and render them unstable, regulating the stability of nanofluids in a saline environment has been an issue for a long time. To overcome this problem, our work presents the application of a novel green surfactant obtained from Fenugreek seeds of an anionic nature for use as a stabilizing agent for 0.1 wt% silica nanofluids prepared using in DI water. To prevent phase separation, it is imperative to stabilize silica nanofluid solution during their use for subsurface applications. Thus, salt tolerant nanofluids can be prepared and utilized for further applications in enhanced oil recovery and carbon storage etc. The surfactant was extracted from fenugreek seeds by using Soxhlet extraction technique. The liquid solution of extracted surfactant thus derived was dried in hot air oven in order to get the powdered surfactant. The results obtained from dynamic light scattering and zeta-potential, the use of the green surfactant, even in limited concentration (0.2 wt%) not only increases the stability of the nanofluid (from 2 to 12 h) but also lowers the influence of salt, if it is present in moderate concentration (up to 2 wt% NaCl). In addition, when 4 wt% NaCl is dissipated in the solution, the presence of surfactant allows the nanofluid to remain stable for up to 4 h. Furthermore, the surfactant-enriched silica NPs showed higher CO2 absorption than conventional NPs due to higher surface area and better bubble breakage, paving the way for future field deployment of green-surfactant stabilized silica nanofluids for gas storage and enhanced oil recovery applications.
Distributed new energy information acquisition model of distribution network based on Beidou communication
Authors: Liao Lirong , Li Beibei , Wang Yiping , Wang Wenchao , Ni Jin 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Aiming at the low efficiency of distributed new energy information collection in distribution network and the poor encryption of information transmission process, a distributed new energy information collection model based on Beidou communication is proposed. The new energy information acquisition terminal, data acquisition and transmission equipment, Beidou satellite communication module and dispatching master terminal are designed respectively to form the hardware module of the distribution network distributed new energy information acquisition model. Use Beidou communication to collect new energy information, realize the encrypted transmission of new energy information based on Beidou short message, and complete the construction of distribution network distributed new energy information collection model based on Beidou communication. The experimental results show that the bandwidth allocation effect of the Beidou benchmark station of the model is good, the Beidou communication distance is long, the data encryption can be completed in a small space by using the model, the transmission efficiency of new energy data is high, and the data integrity can be effectively guaranteed.
Die Leuenberger Konkordie als ökumenisches Modell? Eine baptistische Sicht
Authors: Zimmermann Maximilian 
Published: August 2023

Zusammenfassung
Baptistische Theologie beantwortet die Frage nach ihrer Meinung zur Leuenberger Konkordie als ökumenischem Modell mit einem dreifachen Ja, denn das Modell der „Einheit in versöhnter Verschiedenheit“ trifft Kernanliegen baptistischer Ekklesiologie und Theologie: die Eigenständigkeit einzelner Kirchen, die geistgewirkte Einheit in Vielfalt sowie die Frage nach dem theologischen Stellenwert verbindender Strukturen.
Shame on me: the individual whitewash of a social stigma underpinned by language ideologies
Authors: Molina Clara 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Language ideologies are a powerful way of perpetuating inequalities, as peripheralized speakers who have internalized the lack of legitimacy attributed to them often end up reproducing censure rather than resisting it. Foregrounding the affective dimension, this paper explores the role of shame as a fulcrum articulating the individual with the collective in the perpetuation of linguistic stigma. To do so, it presents excerpts of autobiographies written by university students that reveal the impact of language idealization on the subjectivities of those who, by deviating from the norm, forge subaltern identities. As victims of language shaming are often unaware that their suffering is due to ideologies, but instead blame it on personal failings, rather than challenge the linguistic vigilantes who harass them, they silence themselves. The paper discusses how the inherently social nature of the construction of otherness and stigma is obscured by the individuality of shame and presents an educational intervention with which to scaffold students to overcome language shame.
Crystal structure of 6-(pyridin-3-yl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine-sebacic acid (2/1), C13H17N6O2
Authors: Wang Zhi-Yong , Qian Peng-Xin , Yang Xian-Jiong , Zhang Qi-Long , Xu Hong , Huang Ya-Li 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
C8H8N6·C5H9O2, monoclinic, I2/a (no. 15), a = 13.2666(17) Å, b = 11.0435(15) Å, c = 19.778(3) Å, β = 92.707(10)°, V = 2894.4(7) Å3, Z = 8, R
gt(F) = 0.0528, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1511, T = 293(2) K.
طرائق تنمية المهارات الاتصالية للناطقين بغيرها المستنبطة من أفكار أحمد فؤاد أفندي
Authors: Ma'ali Abul , Bahruddin Uril 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

Arabic teaching suffers from the problem of forming students who are proficient in communicative skills, as it is difficult to master, and the reason may be due to the lack of appropriate methods. The objectives of this research are to highlight the teaching methods for developing the communication skills of Indonesian students according to the perspective of Ahmad Fuad Effendi, one of the prominent experts in Arabic teaching in Indonesia. Researchers use qualitative approach by studying the perspective of experts in Arabic teaching. The data was taken from the documents related to the subject, especially the book Methods of Teaching the Arabic Language, and the interview with the author. The data was analyzed according to the theory of Miles, Huberman and Saldana. The results of this research, it is that the teaching methods for developing the communication skills of Indonesian students according to the perspective of Ahmad Fuad Effendi contain three things: (1) the need to benefit from the different language teaching methods, as there is no single method suitable for all circumstances and situations. (2) Emphasis on the communicative aspect in teaching Arabic, because the most important objectives of teaching Arabic are communication. (3) The application of intensive Arabic lessons to teach language skills, where sufficient study hours are available. The conclusion of this research indicated that mastering communication skills can be obtained from the use of various methods with special attention to communicative learning and intensive learning.

Keywords: Methods, skill development, communicative, intensive course

ملخص البحث
يعاني تعليم اللغة العربية من مشكلة تكوين الطلاب المتقنين في المهارات الاتصالية، حيث صعوبة إتقانها، وقد يرجع سببها إلى عدم وجود الطرائق المناسبة. وأهداف هذا البحث إبراز الطرائق لتنمية المهارات الاتصالية للطلبة الإندونيسيين وفق أفكار الأستاذ أحمد فؤاد أفندي، وهو أحد الخبراء البارزين في تعليم اللغة العربية بإندونيسيا. ومدخل هذا البحث كيفي بنوع دراسة أفكار الخبراء في تعليم اللغة العربية. تم جمع البيانات من خلال دراسة الوثائق المتعلقة بالموضوع، خاصة كتاب طرائق تعليم اللغة العربية والمقابلة مع صاحب الفكرة. وتم تحليل البيانات وفق نظرية ميلس وهوبرمان وسلدانا. وأما نتائج هذا البحث فهي أن الطرائق لتنمية المهارات الاتصالية للطلبة الإندونيسيين وفق أفكار أحمد فؤاد أفندي تحتوي على ثلاثة أمور وهي: (1) ضرورة الاستفادة من طرائق تدريس اللغة المختلفة، حيث لا توجد طريقة وحيدة مناسبة لجميع الظروف والمواقف. (2) تأكيد الجانب الاتصالي في تعليم اللغة العربية، وذلك لأن أهم أهداف تعليم اللغة العربية الاتصال. (3) تطبيق الدروس العربية المكثفة لتعليم المهارات اللغوية، حيث تتوفر فيه الساعات الدراسية الكافية. وخلاصة هذا البحث دلت على أن إتقان المهارات الاتصالية يمكنه الاستفادة من استخدام الطرائق المختلفة والاهتمام بالاتجاه الاتصالي والتكثيفي.
الكلمات المفتاحية: طرائق، تنمية المهارات، الاتصالي، التعليم المكثف
ANALISIS KEGIATAN FORUM MGMP BAHASA ARAB DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK GURU BAHASA ARAB DI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Rochman Rizal Nur , Abdurrahman Maman , Ali Mad 
Published: August 2023

Abstract:
This study aims to identify and describe the management, activities and strategies of the Arabic Language MGMP Forum in developing the pedagogic competence of Arabic teachers in Central Java. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques include interviews, questionnaires and documentation studies. Interviews were conducted with the committee, while the questionnaire was given to members of the Central Java Arabic Language MGMP Forum. The results showed that the Central Java Arabic MGMP Forum was optimal in developing the pedagogic competence of Arabic teachers in Central Java. This is evidenced by some programs that adapt to the needs of teachers, but from a management perspective it needs to be improved so that it can run optimally. First, there is a need for management of the Arabic Language MGMP Forum in each city or district in Central Java. Second, there is a need for regular meetings of the core board of the Central Java Arabic MGMP Forum and City/Regency level administrators on a regular basis either offline or online. Third, there needs to be a socialization of the programs of the Central Java Arabic MGMP Forum to Arabic language teachers in Central Java, so that the enthusiasm of members is higher. Fourth, the Central Java Arabic MGMP Forum must increase collaboration with external organizations to jointly support and develop teachers’ pedagogy through the MGMP Forum, collaboration can be done with universities, language centers, and education policy makers from the Ministry of Education and Culture and/or the Ministry of Religion at the provincial level as well as the provincial government or district/city governments in Central Java.
STRATEGI PENERJEMAHAN DALAM BUKU KEMBALINYA SURGA YANG HILANG (SEBUAH EPOS LAHIRNYA BANGSA INDONESIA) TERJEMAHAN ‘AUDATUL FIRDAUS KARYA ALI AHMAD BAKATSIR
Authors: Rohmawati Intan , Rahmawati Nailur 
Published: August 2023

In an effort to add insight and knowledge and open the mind about the Arab world, one of them is by reading Arabic literature. One of the works of Arabic literature is 'Audatul Firdaus, a play written by an Egyptian writer named Ahmad Ali Bakatsir. This research is a type of qualitative descriptive research. The data on this study is in the form of words, phrases, or sentences contained in the book 'Audatul Firdaus and its translation entitled Kembalinya Surga yang Hilang (Sebuah Epos Lahirnya Bangsa Indonesia).
Based on the results of the analysis of translation strategies in the book Kembalinya Surga yang Hilang (Sebuah Epos Lahirnya Bangsa Indonesia) translation 'Audatul Firdaus there are 6 types of translation methods, 5 translation procedures, and 9 translation techniques which are the description of translation procedures according to Newmark. This translation is oriented towards the source language. The use of translation methods that are oriented in the source language even reaches 75%. The most dominant type of method is the literal method. The most dominant type of procedure used is transposition procedure. Differences in Indonesian and Arabic systems require structural adjustments in the translation process. Such adjustments to reconstruct Tsu in Tsa are reasonable. So that the translation can be received by Bsu readers and the message can be delivered. While the most dominant type of technique used is the transfer technique. Transfer techniques are more widely used to translate character names. That is because the type of text analyzed is drama text so many write the name of the character in the dialogue.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA MOVIE MAKER DALAM KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA BAHASA ARAB PADA SISWA KELAS V A MIN BAWU JEPARA
Authors: Yulistyana Naili Vidya , Zukhaira Zukhaira , Irawati Retno Purnama 
Published: August 2023

The reason why the researcher hold the research in class VA MIN Bawu Jepara is the limitation of the learning media used to improve students Arabic speaking skill in that class. This research uses the action research type which done in 2 cycles. The research instrument for collecting the data, technique for collecting the data, and data analysis use test and non test. The research result is gotten from the average score in the first meeting which is 68,97 and second meeting is 72,75, so it is gotten the average from the cycle I 70, 86. While the everage score in the first meeting from the second cycle is 85,75 and the second meeting is 91,5, so it is gotten the average score from the second cycle which is 88,62. So, it shows the improvement start from cycle I to the cycle II which is 25, 06 %. The data analysis result from non test based on the result also shows that there is the positive attitude alteration towards the students in V A MIN Bawu Jepara.
Dieta y selección de pasto por garranos ("Equus ferus atlanticus") de Galicia
Authors: Bas López Santiago 
Published: August 2023

Se realizó un seguimiento, por observación directa y próxima, durante 119 horas repartidas a lo largo de los años 2014 y 2015 acerca del pasto natural que consumieron dos yeguas garranas (Equus ferus atlanticus) en hábitats del suroeste de Galicia. Durante dichas observaciones se distinguieron las especies vegetales que los animales consumieron, las que evitaron y aquellas que probaron y rechazaron.
Las yeguas evitaron consumir, de promedio, un 57,46 % de las 141 especies que contactaron. Entre las fanerógamas ciertas especies fueron comidas siempre que las contactaban, mientras que otras fueron ocasionalmente evitadas y otras siempre evitadas. Las yeguas consumieron a lo largo de las distintas estaciones del año una combinación de especies herbáceas y leñosas, entre las que destacaron plantas de la familia Poaceae y del género Ulex. Nunca ingirieron Basidiomicetes ni criptógamas, con la única excepción de Pteridium aquilinum (L.) durante el verano. Del mismo modo, también evitaron consumir las especies arbóreas presentes excepto bellotas de roble (Quercus robur L.) y, en raras ocasiones, hojas de sauce (Salix atrocinerea Brot.) y de roble . Hubo alguna variación estacional significativa de la dieta de los animales.
Los resultados obtenidos en el presente estudio pueden servir de base documental, para la gestión y manejo de los garranos de Galicia, los cuales se encuentran en la actualidad en un marcado descenso poblacional.
Inflectional classes without class features
Authors: Don Jan , Bergsma Fenna , Merkuur Anne , Smith Meg 
Published: August 2023

AbstractIn this paper, we propose a comprehensive account of the paradigms of Frisian verb-classes. Verb-classes in Frisian are an example of a more general phenomenon of inflectional classes that we encounter in many natural languages across the major word classes. Members of different inflectional classes show different paradigms. Traditionally, inflectional classes have been analyzed using class-features (see e.g., Marzi et al. 2020). However, such features suffer from being ad hoc devices that seem to have no other function in the grammar than to code this difference. In the present analysis we propose that the verb stems from different classes show a difference in size. Using phrasal spell-out, we will show that these stems differ in the amount of morpho-syntactic structure that they may realize, rendering class-features superfluous.
Smaller syntax for English stative passives: A first report
Authors: Embick David 
Published: August 2023

AbstractOne of the basic questions in the theory of morphology concerns the nature of word formation: how morphemes are assembled into larger objects, and—crucially—whether there are distinct systems in which this occurs (lexicon versus syntax), or just one. Stative (a.k.a. “adjectival”) passives like opened in the opened door, or flattened in the metal is flattened, have provided an interesting testing ground for questions of this type. Following a period in which such passives were argued to be formed lexically, much subsequent work has developed the idea that they are derived syntactically, in fully phrasal structures. This paper examines a number of properties of English stative passives which raise problems for a fully phrasal treatment. These include (but are not limited to) (i) modification asymmetries relative to eventive passives; and (ii) interactions with un-prefixation. The generalizations that are revealed suggest that stative passives are built syntactically, but without phrasal internal structure: what I call small(er) syntax. Importantly, small structures are not tantamount to a lexical analysis; I provide a direct comparison that argues that the evidence favors the smaller type of approach. The argument for small structures has implications for the syntax of Roots that are introduced throughout the discussion.