bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effectiveness of eHealth Interventions on Lifestyle Modification in Patients With Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Kwon Oh Young , Choi Jin-young , Jang Yeonsoo 
Published: December 2022

Background
The prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is increasing in parallel with the epidemic of obesity and metabolic syndrome. Lifestyle modification is a crucial strategy for the treatment of NAFLD, which can lead to a reduction in liver fat with concomitant weight loss. The use of eHealth technologies is an effective approach to improve health outcomes in patients as they do not have any time and space limitations.

Objective
This study aimed to evaluate published eHealth intervention studies for the improvement of lifestyle modifications among patients with NAFLD and to provide recommendations for future studies.

Methods
We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis. Five electronic databases (PubMed, Cochrane Central, CINAHL, Embase, and Web of Science) were searched for studies reporting the effect of lifestyle modification intervention using eHealth in patients with NAFLD published from inception to November 3, 2022. Study selection, data extraction, and quality assessment were performed by 3 researchers independently. The quality of included studies was assessed using the Cochrane risk of bias tool and the Risk of Bias Assessment Tool for Nonrandomized Studies.

Results
In total, 2688 records were identified, and 41 full-text articles were assessed. Seven studies were included in the systematic review. The participants of all interventions were 1257 individuals with NAFLD, and the mean age ranged from 38.3 to 57.9 years. The duration of the interventions was 3-24 months, and all interventions were categorized into 3 types: internet-based computers, telephones, and mobile apps. Of these, 4 studies were randomized controlled trials and were included in the meta-analysis: 3 studies for body weight and BMI and 4 studies for alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST). According to the meta-analysis, clear improvements in BMI (P=.02; 95% CI –1.01 to –0.10), AST (P=.02; 95% CI –1.22 to –0.13), and ALT (P=.01; 95% CI –1.28 to –0.15) were observed in the eHealth intervention as compared with the control groups.

Conclusions
Lifestyle modification interventions using eHealth technologies are significantly effective for BMI, AST, and ALT in patients with NAFLD. Future research should conduct interventions with larger sample sizes and evaluate whether these interventions have sustained benefits, and how we can make these eHealth methods most effective on a large scale.
Comparison of Methods for Estimating Temporal Topic Models From Primary Care Clinical Text Data: Retrospective Closed Cohort Study
Authors: Meaney Christopher , Escobar Michael , Stukel Therese A , Austin Peter C , Jaakkimainen Liisa 
Published: December 2022

Background
Health care organizations are collecting increasing volumes of clinical text data. Topic models are a class of unsupervised machine learning algorithms for discovering latent thematic patterns in these large unstructured document collections.

Objective
We aimed to comparatively evaluate several methods for estimating temporal topic models using clinical notes obtained from primary care electronic medical records from Ontario, Canada.

Methods
We used a retrospective closed cohort design. The study spanned from January 01, 2011, through December 31, 2015, discretized into 20 quarterly periods. Patients were included in the study if they generated at least 1 primary care clinical note in each of the 20 quarterly periods. These patients represented a unique cohort of individuals engaging in high-frequency use of the primary care system. The following temporal topic modeling algorithms were fitted to the clinical note corpus: nonnegative matrix factorization, latent Dirichlet allocation, the structural topic model, and the BERTopic model.

Results
Temporal topic models consistently identified latent topical patterns in the clinical note corpus. The learned topical bases identified meaningful activities conducted by the primary health care system. Latent topics displaying near-constant temporal dynamics were consistently estimated across models (eg, pain, hypertension, diabetes, sleep, mood, anxiety, and depression). Several topics displayed predictable seasonal patterns over the study period (eg, respiratory disease and influenza immunization programs).

Conclusions
Nonnegative matrix factorization, latent Dirichlet allocation, structural topic model, and BERTopic are based on different underlying statistical frameworks (eg, linear algebra and optimization, Bayesian graphical models, and neural embeddings), require tuning unique hyperparameters (optimizers, priors, etc), and have distinct computational requirements (data structures, computational hardware, etc). Despite the heterogeneity in statistical methodology, the learned latent topical summarizations and their temporal evolution over the study period were consistently estimated. Temporal topic models represent an interesting class of models for characterizing and monitoring the primary health care system.
PENGARUH SERVANT LEADERSHIP TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI MELALUI MOTIVASI KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIATOR
Authors: Zarkani Zarkani , Lubis Tona Aurora 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa : 1) Pengaruh Servant Leadership terhadap kinerja pegawai; 2) Pengaruh Servant Leadership terhadap motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai; 3) Pengaruh Motivasi terhadap kinerja pegawai; 4) Pengaruh tidak langsung Servant Leadership terhadap kinerja pegawai melalui motivasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Survey menggunakan Statistik Inferensial melalui Analisa Jalur (Path Analysis) yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis dari hubungan yang dimediasi. Dalam mengestimasi mediasi dalam model penelitian, peneliti menggunakan data Cross Sectional yang diperoleh dari 70 Responden penelitian yang tersebar di Jambi secara simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara Servant Leadership dengan motivasi kerja pada pegawai; 2) Tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara Servant Leadership dengan kinerja pada pegawai; 3) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dengan hubungan yang tidak searah antara motivasi dengan kinerja pada pegawai; 4) Terdapat pengaruh langsung Servant Leadership secara positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai dengan motivasi kerja
PENGARUH LITERASI KEUANGAN DAN FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY TERHADAP INKLUSI KEUANGAN (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS UNIVERSITAS JAMBI)
Authors: Liska Risa , Machpudin Asep , Khaza Muhammad Aqil Miftahul Huda , Ratnawati RTS , Wediawati Besse 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan dan financial technology terhadap inklusi keuangan pada mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi dan dengan tekhnik purposive sampling diperoleh sebanyak 102 sampel. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner dengan skala likert 4 poin. Teknik pengujian data menggunakan partial least square dengan Software SmartPLS 3.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa literasi keuangan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Inklusi keuangan, dan financial technology berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Inklusi keuangan. Literasi keuangan dan financial technology berpengaruh sebesar 77,5% terhadap inklusi keuangan.
Analisis Faktor - faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Konsumen Dalam Membeli Buah Apel Impor (Studi Kasus Pasar Modern Transmart Kota Semarang)
Authors: Brahmantyo Ilham Dwipa , Mukson Mukson , Roessali Wiludjeng 
Published: December 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian adalah menganalisis proses keputusan pembelian dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan konsumen dalam membeli buah apel impor di pasar modern Transmart Semarang. Penelitian dilakukan secara survai menggunakan 100 responden yaitu konsumen yang berbelanja di 3 Pasar Modern Transmart Semarang. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan analisis regresi logistik. Sebagai variabel dependen (Y) adalah keptusan pembelian, sedangkan variabel independen (X) terdiri dari motivasi, pendapatan, gaya hidup, lokasi tampilan produk dan harga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pengambilan keputusan pembelian apel impor terdiri dari tahap pengenalan kebutuhan, pencarian informasi, evaluasi alternatif, keputusan pembelian dan evaluasi pasca pembelian. Faktor motivasi, pendapatan, gaya hidup, lokasi, tampilan produk dan harga secara serempak berpengaruh sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap keputusan pembelian apel impor. Secara parsial motivasi, tampilan produk dan harga berpengaruh signifikan pada taraf (P<0,5), pendapatan berpengaruh signifikan pada taraf (P<0,1) terhadap keputusan pembelian apel impor.
Race- and Neighborhood-Related Disparities Spanning the COVID-19 Pandemic: Trajectories of Combined Glycemic Control and BMI in Youth With Diabetes
Authors: Vajravelu Mary Ellen , Mani Iswariya , Malik Shehryar , Hewitt Brianna , Peyyety Vaishnavi , Arslanian Silva 
Published: December 2022

OBJECTIVETo use combined glycemic (HbA1c) and BMI z-score (BMIZ) trajectories spanning the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic to identify high-risk subgroups of adolescents with diabetes.RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODSRetrospective cohort of adolescents 10–19 years old with type 1 and type 2 diabetes with one or more visits at a large pediatric hospital from January 2018 through February 2020 (prepandemic) and April 2020 through August 2021 (pandemic). Group-based trajectory models were used to identify latent classes of combined BMIZ and HbA1c trajectories. Multinomial logistic regression was used to evaluate predictors of class membership, including Area Deprivation Index (ADI) (socioeconomic status proxy).RESULTSThe cohort included 1,322 youth with type 1 diabetes (93% White and 7% Black) and 59 with type 2 diabetes (53% Black and 47% White). For type 1 diabetes, six trajectory classes emerged. Black youth were more likely to be in the class with worsening glycemic control and concurrent BMIZ decrease at pandemic onset (relative risk ratio [RRR] vs. White: 3.0 [95% CI 1.3–6.8]) or in the class with progressively worsening glycemic control and obesity (RRR 3.0 [95% CI 1.3–6.8]), while those from the most deprived neighborhoods (RRR ADI tertile 3 vs. 1: 1.9 [95% CI 1.2–2.9]) were more likely to be in the class with stable obesity and glycemic control. For type 2 diabetes, three distinct trajectories emerged, two of which experienced worsening glycemic control with concurrent BMIZ decline at pandemic onset.CONCLUSIONSRace and neighborhood deprivation were independently associated with distinct glycemic and BMIZ trajectory classes in youth with diabetes, highlighting persistent and widening disparities associated with the COVID-19 pandemic.
Cross-ancestry DNA methylation marks of insulin resistance in pregnancy: an integrative epigenome wide association study
Authors: Fragoso-Bargas N. , Elliott H. R. , Lee-Ødegård S. , Opsahl J.O. , Sletner L. , Jenum A.K. , Drevon Christian A. , Qvigstad E. , Moen G.-H. , Birkeland K.I. , Prasad R.B. , Sommer C. 
Published: December 2022

<p>Although there are some epigenome-wide association studies (EWAS) of insulin resistance, most of them did not replicate their findings and are focused in populations of European ancestry limiting the generalizability. In EPIPREG (294 Europeans and 162 South Asians), we conducted an EWAS of insulin resistance in maternal peripheral blood leukocytes, with replication in Born in Bradford (n=879; 430 Europeans and 449 South Asians), MENA (n=320) and Botnia (n=56) cohorts. In EPIPREG, we identified six CpG sites inversely associated with insulin resistance across ancestry, whereof five were replicated in independent cohorts (cg02988288, cg19693031, and cg26974062 in <em>TXNIP</em>, cg06690548 in <em>SLC7A11</em>, cg04861640 in <em>ZSCAN26)</em>. From methylation quantitative trait loci analysis in EPIPREG, we identified gene variants related to all five replicated cross-ancestry CpG sites, which were associated with several cardiometabolic phenotypes. Mediation analyses suggested that the gene variants regulate insulin resistance through DNA methylation. To conclude, our cross-ancestry EWAS identified five CpG sites related with lower insulin resistance. </p>
Paris no imaginário cultural e literário do Rio de Janeiro Fin-de-siècle
Authors: Brandão Gilda Vilela 
Published: December 2022

RESUMO
Discorremos, neste artigo, sobre a forte presença da cultura francesa no imaginário da sociedade letrada do Rio de Janeiro na virada do século XX, processo aculturativo a que se deu o nome de “francesismo”. Essa configuração ideológico-cultural nos importa na medida em que, no mesmo contexto temporal, examinamos os fundamentos históricos do Simbolismo literário francês, apanhando-lhe as origens, desde Charles Baudelaire (1821-1867), cuja poesia, impregnada de misteriosa harmonia e de efeitos sombrios, abalou o modelo parnasiano e a tirania da tradição. Com base nos periódicos da época, nos detemos nos embates entre simbolistas e decadentes em um momento em que a ideia de decadência tomava corpo no universo cultural da França fin-de-siècle. Por último, discutimos o Simbolismo no Brasil, sua recepção crítica – problema fundamental para nossa historiografia literária – destacando, brevemente, sua manifestação na poesia de Cruz e Sousa (1861-1898).
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Francesismo; Decadência; Simbolismo; Charles Baudelaire; Cruz e Sousa
PEMIKIRAN SAYYID SABIQ MENGENAI HIKMAT AL-TASYRI’ HUKUM PERKAWINAN DALAM KITAB FIQH AL-SUNNAH
Authors: Munir Akmal Abdul 
Published: December 2022

AbstrakPernikahan merupakan peristiwa yang sangat sakral yang berlaku untuk semua agama. Karena dengan pernikahan masing-masing melakukan perjanjian atas nama Tuhan. Namun, realita yang terjadi adalah degradasi (penurunan) makna dan ketidakpahaman bahkan ketidaktahuan pasangan suami istri terhadap hikmah yang sangat besar dari pernikahan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hikmat al-tasyrī’ dalam hukum Islam, hikmat al-tasyrī’ hukum perkawinan yang dikemukakan oleh Sayyid Sabiq dalam buku Fiqh al-Sunnah, dan analisa pemikiran Sayyid Sabiq mengenai hikmat al-tasyrī’ hukum perkawinan dalam buku Fiqh al-Sunnah. Sayyid Sabiq memiliki fokus dan kajian-kajian yang mendalam dalam hikmat al-tasyrī’ dalam syariat-syariat Islam khususnya dalam kitab Fiqh al-Sunnah. Beliau juga menjelaskan hikmat al-tasyrī’ bersumberkan Al-Qur’an dan Hadis sebagai dalil naqli. Namun, jika beliau tidak menemukannya dari sumber-sumber tersebut maka akan diungkapkannya dengan dalil aqli, hal ini bisa dilihat pada hikmat al-tasyrī’ yang telah dicantumkan dalam kitab Fiqh al-Sunnah-nya. Kata kunci: hikmat al-tasyrī’; perkawinan; Sayyid Sabiq; Fiqh al-Sunnah
Normative and legal provision of interaction of the patrol police with other subjects of crime prevention
Authors: Kroitor O.M. 
Published: December 2022

The article examines the regulatory and legal support of the interaction of the patrol police with other subjects of crime prevention. It was noted that one of the entities that actively conduct preventive work is the patrol police units of the National Police of Ukraine. At the same time, the effectiveness of such work in many cases depends on interaction with other bodies of public administration and the public. This brings to the fore the issue of proper regulatory and legal consolidation of the interaction of the patrol police with other subjects of crime prevention.It was emphasized that regulatory and legal support for the interaction of the patrol police with other subjects of crime prevention plays an important role in the activities of this unit of the National Police, in particular, during the implementation of the «Community Policing» concept. It consists of three groups of norms. The first group should include norms that aim to consolidate and regulate the preventive work of the patrol police, the second group of norms defines the general principles and mechanisms of interaction of the patrol police during the performance of the entire set of police tasks, and the third group includes norms that directly regulate the interaction of the patrol police with other subjects of crime prevention.
Not only the last group of norms, but also others exert a regulatory influence on the creation of conditions for the interaction of the patrol police as a subject of crime prevention. After all, the use of norms regulating the general principles and mechanisms of preventive activities, as well as the interaction of the patrol police with other public authorities and the public, is necessary during the organization and implementation of agreed measures in the field of crime prevention.
Features of the emergence and formation of the institute of administrative and legal ensuring the coordinating function of the state in the context of the historical and legal analysis of the period of Kyivan Rus
Authors: Lukianova H. 
Published: December 2022

The scientific article is devoted to the determination of the content and features of the birth, formation of the institution of administrative and legal support of the coordination function of the state by means of a historical and legal analysis of the era of Kyivan Rus. The fundamental principles of the legal nature of the administrative and legal provision of coordination at the state level in a certain historical period have been clarified. A number of scientific works in the analyzed field were analyzed. The specifics of such works are taken into account, the main advantages and disadvantages are determined in relation to the problems of the birth, the formation of the institute of administrative and legal support of the coordination function of the state of the Kyivan Rus' era. Emphasis is placed on the presence of fragmentary studies and publications devoted to specific problems of the coordination function of the state. It is noted that during the entire period of existence of the Ukrainian state and its predecessors, only superficial signs of this function can be found. The term "coordination" was not used at the legislative level before the Soviet period. Only with Ukraine's declaration of independence, the coordination function began to replace the subordinate function more often. Despite the existence of grounds for asserting the centuries-old path of evolution of the coordination function of the state, only at the modern stage does it acquire clearer features and turn into a less debatable category. During the improvement of the administrative and legal regulation of the coordination of the state's activities, it is important not to lose the already existing gains regarding the flexibility and structuring of coordination measures.
The historical lack of specialized anti-corruption entities in the modern territories of our country was the reason, as well as the lack of need for administrative and legal coordination of anti-corruption entities.
Currently, a system of specialized anti-corruption entities operates in Ukraine, and their coordination is permanent.
The front line of our life
Authors: Kelman M.S. 
Published: December 2022

On February 24, 2022, at around 5 o'clock in the morning, Putin declared war on Ukraine. Immediately, Russian troops began intensive shelling of the units of the Armed Forces in the east of the country, crossed the northeastern borders, and also launched rocket-bomb attacks on airfields and weapons depots almost throughout the territory of Ukraine. The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine unanimously approved the introduction of martial law [1].
The war in Ukraine, which has been going on for more than six months, may become one of the bloodiest in modern history. The scale of losses on both sides is already much higher than in a typical modern war [2].
It is argued that the Russian-Ukrainian war is a new element compared to the 19th century. In the 20th and 21st centuries the distinction between military and civilians is gradually disappearing. On the one hand, the civilians and the military are fighting together, but on the other hand, the civilians are being destroyed as well as the military. These are so-called total wars. At the end of the Second World War, we have about 100 armed conflicts outside Europe or North America. Statistics show that the army rarely fought only with the army, and the vast majority with the population. Almost all these wars ended with the defeat of the aggressor state. It doesn't matter what technologies. Because it is impossible to overcome a motivated population. As Oxford University scientists write: "The more modern and powerful the occupier's troops are, the more they tend to collapse under the pressure of their own weight" [3].
It was determined that the fact remains that everyone is fighting. So wars are rather the rule, and peace is the exception. If we believe that war is impossible, then we are seriously missing something. After the fall of communism, we thought in vain that new wars were impossible. It is important to remember the rule of the ancient Romans — if you want peace, prepare for war. War is an inevitable companion of human history [2].
We define a war as a prolonged hostilities between the organized armed forces of different states, as a result of which at least a thousand people died on the battlefield in a year. According to British intelligence, the Russians lost 15,000 soldiers, that is, a little more than 150 soldiers per day (the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Ukraine reports 34,500 killed). Ukraine, in turn, admitted that it was losing about 200 soldiers per day. Only the losses of Ukraine raise this war in the scale of intensity, not taking into account the losses among civilians, which are clearly higher than average.
In addition, Russia's war in Ukraine has already exceeded the average duration of wars, and all indications are that the fighting will drag on and it will be a war of attrition. According to the Correlates of War Project, 25% of wars last 13 months or more. Given that the parties were already involved in a low-intensity conflict in the east of Ukraine, this war exceeded the three-year mark reached by only 10% of conflicts [1].