bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Dimension of Religion in Political Conflict and Violence: An Experience In Indonesia
Authors: Rasidin Mhd. , Ramdhani Indra , Ilahi Restu Prana , Busni Darti , Witro Doli , Alghani Raid 
Published: September 2023

<p>This article aims to discuss the religious dimension in political conflict and violence in Indonesia Indonesian society is heterogeneous, especially in religious affiliation. A series of cases of violence in Indonesia involving religion, such as the events in Pekalongan (1995), Situbondo (1996), Poso (1998), Ambon (1999), Tasikmalaya (1996), Sukabumi (2008), and also other violence in several parts of Indonesia . This incident caused various kinds of losses both in terms of community facilities and the many casualties that fell. This is based on an excessive commitment to the religious aspects of Indonesian society... The method used in this article is a qualitative research method that consists of library research. Thus, the data obtained comes from literary sources such as books, scientific articles, research reports, and so on. The data analysis technique is a qualitative data analysis technique of Miles et al. The results of the study show that the religious dimension is the main factor in the various events of political conflict and violence in Indonesia. These religious-based conflicts are used by political elites to gain political power. The various religious and political conflicts and violence is due to hyper commitment in most religious societies and the factor of religious differentiation.</p><p><strong> </strong></p>
A global glance on growth of GDP (Gross Domestic Product) After implementing GST (Goods and Service Tax)
Authors: Malini R. , Sivagami N. , Parvathi Devi M. 
Published: September 2023

Goods and Service Tax is one of the most harmonized regime in the world more than 175 countries were adopted this regime at present scenario (2023) and it also called as Value Added Tax (VAT) in the world. France was the first nation to implement the GST at 1954; it eliminates the tax evasion and cascading effect. This regime creates changes in the economic growth of the nations. The economic growth of the nation is probably explored by their GDP. Hence the present study the consistency if the GDP of the selected countries which has implementing GST in recent years. The data were collected from secondary sources and analyzed by using Mean, SD and CV.
The Comparison of The Online and Face-to-Face Assessments of Physical Functions in Healthy Adults
Authors: TOPLUOĞLU S. Tuğba , YAZICI-MUTLU Çiğdem 
Published: September 2023

Purpose: This study aims to investigate whether online assessments can be used as an alternative way to face-to-face assessments.
Method: The study included 20 volunteer healthy adults (F/M: 14/6; Age: 59.1 ± 8.02 years-old) without any neurological problems and scored 24 or higher in the Mini-Mental State Examination Test. All assessments (The Timed Up and Go Test (TUG), Berg Balance Scale (BBS), Five Times Sit to Stand Test (FTSTS), Arm Curl Test (ACT) and Toe Touch Tests (TTT)) were performed both online and face-to-face. Google Meet or Zoom Meetings platforms were used for online assessments. Differences between online and face-to-face groups were determined by the Wilcoxon test.
Results: In the study, there was no statistically significant differences between the online and face-to-face assessments of the TUG (p=0.057), BBS (p= 0.546) and TTT (p=0.438). However, it was significant differences the online FTSTS (p=0.028) and ACT (p= 0.002) tests with compared to face-to-face evaluation. The current study has shown that can be performed to adults of the assessments of TUG, BBS and TTT tests on the supervised online platform.
Mentalisation in multiple sclerosis: The role of mentalisation in anxiety and depression
Authors: HOSGÖREN ALICI Yasemin , KUZU Müge 
Published: September 2023

Background: Multiple sclerosis(MS) is a chronic inflammatory disease and is characterised by impairment in cognitive and social functioning during the course of the disease. Mentalisation is of great importance in social functioning as it is the ability to understand oneself and others. Mentalisation disorders constitute a risk for psychiatric diseases. In our study, mentalisation skills and their relationship with anxiety and depression symptoms were investigated in MS patients.
Method: 31 consecutive MS patients were included in the study. Sociodemographic form, Beck depression inventory, Beck anxiety inventory, and mentalisation scale were administered to the participants. Mentalisation was considered in three sub-dimensions: self-based mentalisation (MentS-S), others-based mentalisation (MentS-O) and motivation to mentalise (MentS-M).
Result: Patients with Anxiety have significantly lower MentS-O scores. MentS-S scores of those with depression were found to be significantly lower and MentS-O scores were found to be higher. While positive moderate correlation was found between MentS-S dimension and depression is, negative moderate correlation was found between MentS-M and MentS-O dimensions
Conclusion: Mental skills are impaired in patients with Ms. This impairment appears in different sub-dimensions in patients with anxiety and depression. Differences in mentalisation skills are particularly associated with depression.
Distributed Energy Resources (DERs)
Authors: Egon Kaledio 
Published: September 2023

Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) are small-scale electricity generation and storage devices that are connected to the electric grid or operate independently from it. They can include renewable energy sources such as solar panels, wind turbines, biogas, and batteries, as well as controllable loads such as electric vehicles, smart thermostats, and water heaters. DERs can provide various benefits to the grid and the customers who own and operate them, such as:Reducing peak demand and avoiding costly investments in transmission and distribution infrastructure. DERs can help balance the supply and demand of electricity by adjusting their output or consumption according to the grid conditions and price signals. This can reduce the need for building new power plants or upgrading existing ones, as well as lowering the losses and congestion in the power lines.
BARRO DURO: BALNEÁRIO DE RESISTÊNCIA AFRO-PELOTENSE E SUAS POTENCIALIDADES GEOTURÍSTICAS E GEOPATRIMONIAIS
Authors: RUAS KELI SIQUEIRA 
Published: September 2023

O artigo busca demonstrar a relação da sociedade pelotense, mais enfaticamente dos grupos praticantes e simpatizantes das religiões de matrizes africanas com a geodiversidade presente no Balneário dos Prazeres mais conhecido como “Barro Duro”, localizado no litoral lagunar da cidade de Pelotas-RS. Essa abordagem parte do diálogo com autores que pesquisaram sobre os valores e serviços que a geodiversidade tem prestado para as sociedades e para o ambiente para subsidiar uma proposta de geopatrimônio e geoturismo para o lugar com ênfase no Valor cultural de seu território. Essa proposta permite que os lugares que se destacam pela ocorrência geológica e geomorfológica, valores históricos, culturais, artísticos, científicos, possam ser apropriados pela população local de forma a fazer parte de suas identidades para que se crie na sociedade uma cultura do cuidado, preservando assim, as paisagens para a contemplação das gerações futuras. O Balneário dos Prazeres se destaca por ser considerada uma importante referência histórica e identitária para a população afro-pelotense e afro-gaúcha, que vê nele um território sagrado, espaço de águas sagradas e da realização da tradicional Festa de Iemanjá, patrimônio imaterial do município de Pelotas. E também, por necessitar de esforços, tanto para esse reconhecimento, quanto para a sua preservação, por parte da sociedade em geral e do poder público local. Para o desenvolvimento deste artigo, adotaram-se procedimentos metodológicos como revisão bibliográfica, análise de mapas e trabalho de campo. Essas ferramentas foram importantes para o reconhecimento do potencial do Balneário dos Prazeres como um possível candidato a espaço geoturístico do patrimônio hídrico da Costa Doce do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul.
Palavras-chave: Patrimônio Geomorfológico; Patrimônio Cultural; Geoturismo, Espaço costeiro lagunar.
IMPLICAÇÕES AMBIENTAIS DOS ASSENTAMENTOS (IN) FORMAIS EM ÁREAS DE PROTEÇÃO AMBIENTAL NA AUTARQUIA DE NACALA - PORTO, MOÇAMBIQUE
Authors: NANTHAPA NANTHAPA CÉSAR , Bata Eduardo Jaime 
Published: September 2023

Este artigo avalia as implicações ambientais resultantes dos assentamentos (in) formais em zonas de proteção ambiental na Autarquia de Nacala-Porto. A pesquisa adota a abordagem qualitativa, aliada à pesquisa bibliográfica, documental, assim como ao trabalho de campo realizado no bairro de Mocone entre os meses de Fevereiro e Março de 2022 e 2023. Fevereiro e Março são meses chuvosos em Moçambique o que possibilita a observação da problemática em estudo. Participaram da pesquisa 15 moradores do bairro Mocone aos quais foi aplicada a entrevista semiestruturada. Dados do campo revelam que para a aquisição de terrenos para fins habitacionais e outras atividades, os interessados recorrem à compra, geralmente, da população nativa a qual detém os direitos consuetudinários, à margem do previsto na Lei n.19/97; Decreto n.66/98, lei e regulamento da lei de terra respectivamente. A ocupação das zonas de proteção ambiental gera problemas como: défice de saneamento básico, conflitos de terra, aparecimento de alguns focos de criminalidade, deslizamento de terra que conduz à destruição de moradias e de outras infraestruturas sociais, a interrupção das vias de acesso, comprometendo assim o acesso ao interior dessas zonas.
Palavras-chave: Assentamentos (in) formais. Autarquia de Nacala - Porto. Implicações ambientais.
NO QUINTAL DA ESCOLA:
Authors: MELO GABRIEL COSTA , OLIVEIRA SEBASTIÃO DE SOUZA , PLÁCIDO VERA LÚCIA DOS SANTOS , CARNEIRO VANDERVILSON ALVES , SILVA JÚNIOR IVAN DE MATOS E 
Published: September 2023

A compostagem é um processo que pode ser utilizado para transformar diferentes tipos de resíduos orgânicos em adubo que, quando adicionado ao solo, melhora as suas características físicas, físico-químicas e biológicas. A pesquisa em questão procurou trabalhar o conteúdo COMPOSTAGEM em uma escola pública de Anápolis / GO com 18 participantes (alunos e alunas) no 2º semestre de 2018. Oportunidade ímpar para abrir assim um espaço interdisciplinar para discutir temas relacionados aos prismas da Química e da Geografia. Utilizou-se de diferentes recursos, como questões problematizadoras, leitura de textos, vídeos, aulas expositivas e dialógicas, experimento, debate, registro fotográfico, anotações em caderneta, questionários / entrevistas e a construção de composteira. Apoiou-se na pesquisa qualitativa, onde as três situações didático-pedagógicas (problematização inicial; organização do conhecimento e aplicação do conhecimento, a partir da contextualização) foram implementadas. Finaliza-se dizendo que a interdisciplinaridade na educação - efetivamente aplicada na escola -, dessa forma, nada mais é que a integração de disciplinas, a fim de propiciar a associação de vários campos do saber abordando um mesmo tema, por exemplo, a compostagem. É necessário que a escola e os (as) professores (as) insiram em seus planos e por em pratica a interdisciplinaridade, visando o estabelecimento de uma nova forma de olhar o conhecimento, o ensino e a aprendizagem a ser posto em sala de aula.
Palavras-chave: Compostagem. Conteúdo interdisciplinar. Educação ambiental. Escola pública.
Modes of Relation in the Work of Emmanuel Levinas
Authors: Richter Silvia 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
This article analyses the different modes of relation that are exhibited in the work of Emmanuel Levinas (1906–1995). Starting with the thesis that there is no single definition of relation as such in Levinas's thought, the article focuses, first, on his early work, On Escape (1935), Time and the Other (1947), Existence and Existents (1947) and the captivity notebooks (Carnets de captivité), and elaborates the relation between the I and the Other against the background of his notions of fecundity and eros. The notion of subjectivity is consequently presented in its relationship to the face and the infinite, highlighting an ethical mode of relation between the subject and the Other. Finally, Levinas's Talmudic readings are taken to motivate the messianic mode of relation – opening up, in the conclusion, a new approach to the Other from the perspective of a messianic subjectivity.
Compétences et savoirs variés au service des forêts du futur
Authors: Reinhard Michael 
Published: September 2023

Résumé
Cet essai dépeint notre monde actuel: une multitude d'informations, vraies ou fausses, à portée de clic pose de nouveaux défis aux professionnels de la forêt qui doivent anticiper la communication avant de se retrouver face à l'incompréhension de la population. Les changements climatiques mettent en danger les multiples prestations attendues de la forêt et apportent leur lot d'incertitudes. Aux professionnels de se former et s'informer. L'OFEV accompagne depuis des décennies la formation à tout niveau: de la forestière-bûcheronne à l'ingénieur forestier. Les professionnels généralistes multifonctionnels qui doivent tout savoir et tout pouvoir faire atteignent leur limite. L'auteur propose de remplacer ces combattants solitaires par un réseau d'experts agissant agilement ensemble pour amener des réponses adéquates aux problèmes actuels et aux défis à venir.
Examining admission and scheduling for Asian American and pacific islander students' special education
Authors: Bi Naheed , Khajanchi Yukti , Soodan Vishal 
Published: September 2023

Admission and scheduling for Special Education (SE) are crucial procedures to ensure students with disabilities receive the particular assistance and resources they need to succeed in school. Recent research has questioned these patterns, suggesting that students of colour may be underestimated in programs covered by federal law, even though educational systems in the US need to track the excessive several minority students in SE. Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders (AAPIs) are a population that has historically been underrepresented in special education. They are often left out of these conversations on disproportionality. However, prior research has not looked at the enormous variability in experiences between AAPIs and how the special learning trends can vary between AAPI ethnic groupings. To study the experiences of AAPI students, researchers chose a suburban school area in California. This work is part of a wider district-researcher cooperation aimed at reducing racial inequities in the area's special education services, especially for AAPI students. This research explores further underrepresentation by breaking out participation rates and the timeliness of goods and services for 11 AAPI ethnic groupings over 10 years utilizing longitudinal data on ten cohorts totalling 42,807 kindergarteners from a single school district. The results demonstrate that AAPI students are neglected in special education and obtain services later on than their White peers. Even after taking into consideration student history, degree of acculturation, and fixed influences at school, these patterns persist. The under representation of AAPIs in SE, both overall and across the majority of AAPI ethnic groupings, as discovered in this research, is a warning sign that the system isn't fair to AAPIs. These patterns reflect how AAPI students are becoming marginalized in schools and how difficult it is for them to get treatment for a variety of problems, such as poor academic performance and peer harassment.
Enhancing diagnostic accuracy for unidentified primary tumors with remora-optimized novel machine learning approach
Authors: Singh Ashok Kumar , Kumar Pradeep , Sapcota Samir 
Published: September 2023

Unidentified originating Tumors (UPT) are a kind of cancer where the originating location of the disease is still unclear, despite cancer cells throughout the body. In other words, even when malignant cells are present, medical professionals are unable to pinpoint the precise organ or tissue where the disease first started. The medical industry offers a big opportunity for Machine Learning (ML) to contribute significantly to illness prediction. One of the primary health challenges that each country faces is the tumor or cancer. In this study, we create a Remora Optimized Gated Recurrent Neural Network (RO-GRNN) to predict UPTs. The proposed approach consists of three stages: pre-processing, classification, and optimization. At first, we classified the UPT using the datasets given in the UCI ML library. The acquired Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)/ Computed Tomography (CT) images will therefore have noise, lowering the efficiency with which classification may be accomplished. Pre-processing techniques like filtering and contrast augmentation could be used to eliminate unwanted noise from the offered images. The Gated Recurrent Neural Network (GRNN) and the Remora Optimization Algorithm (ROA) were both used in the development of the suggested classifier. Multiple optimization procedures, including basic and parametric optimization, take advantage of the ROA inside the GRNN. The proposed approach is employed in Origin Pro, and F1-Measure, recall, precision, and accuracy are some of the performance matrices that are used to evaluate effectiveness. The suggested approach is contrasted with the current ANN, SVM, and LSTM approaches. This research revealed that the proposed method has a 98% accuracy rate for UPT prediction.
The Comparison of Traverses Adjusted by Non-Rigorous and Rigorous Methods of Adjustment
Authors: Oranyelu Olisemeka 
Published: September 2023

In geodetic surveying, the adjustment of traverses has long been a topic of discussion and analysis. Scholars have posited that the adjustment of traverses can be approached either non-rigorously through methods such as the Bowditch or Transit techniques, or rigorously through more advanced methods. Empirical evidence has consistently indicated that the rigorous adjustment of surveying data yields results of superior accuracy compared to non-rigorous methodologies.

This research endeavour is dedicated to a comprehensive comparison of traverse adjustments within a specified sector of the Federal University of Technology Owerri. The study focuses specifically on a closed loop traverse comprising twelve station points, characterized by inter-point distances spanning the range of 200 meters to 300 meters. The primary instrument employed for this traverse was the Total Station. The traverse underwent scrutiny to ensure closure, and it was found to be well within acceptable limits. Subsequent computations involved both non-rigorous techniques, specifically the Bowditch and Transit rules implemented within an Excel platform, and rigorous methodologies, specifically the employment of the Adjust software based on the least squares’ principle.

The basis for comparison in this study primarily revolves around the computed standard deviation of the adjusted parameters, along with a meticulous assessment of the disparities in the individual coordinates derived from non-rigorous approaches. Significantly, the Transit method emerges as the superior choice, demonstrating a greater degree of accuracy when juxtaposed with the Bowditch method. Consequently, this research underscores the

recommendation for the adoption of the Transit method over the Bowditch approach in the context of traverse adjustments.
The Effect of English Audio Visual Towards Students’ English Listening Skill
Authors: Yana Fatimah Windi , Prawiyata Yugi Dirada , Putri Rini Fadhillah , Hasibuan Ahmad Laut 
Published: September 2023

The objective of the research was to find out whether there is significant effect of using media audio visual on students’ competency in listening skill. This research was conducted in MAS AL-MANAR Medan students of tenth grade. This research used quantitative research with experimental design with two classes. Control class consisted of 20 students and experimental class consisted 21 students. This research used media audio visual as learning method. The technique of collecting data of this research were pre-test, treatment, and post-test. With each test comes 10 questions of multiple choice. The results obtained in this research proved that there was a different score on students’ in learning listening by using media audio visual and used media audio. Students’ achieved good grades but in the control class it was lower than the experimental class. It could be show as follows that the t-test value was 14.735 with df= n-2 = 39, tobserved >ttable, tobserved was higher than ttable with 2.0227. It can be concluded that Media Audio Visual can be affected on students’ listening skill.
Кваліфікація удосконаленого ядерного палива
Authors: Ovdiienko Yu. , Shevchenko I. , Gumenyuk D. , Pecherytsia O. , Ieremenko M. , Shepitchak А. , Kondratiuk V. 
Published: September 2023

Наведено поглиблений огляд літератури з метою аналізу різних концепцій перспективного ядерного палива та визначено їх потенційні переваги і недоліки. Загалом охоплено такі сучасні концепції, як стійке до аварій паливо, паливо із збільшеним вмістом низькозбагаченого урану, триструктурне ізотропне паливо.
Особливу увагу було приділено забезпеченню стабільної поведінки матеріалів в умовах жорсткого опромінення, розробленню ядерних матеріалів, які можуть витримувати більш високі рівні радіаційного навантаження в удосконалених паливних елементах та нових перспективних реакторних установках, ядерному проєкту, спроможності виконувати паливом свої функції в аварійних умовах, аспектам поводження з паливом, а також аспектів його кваліфікації.
Для оцінки виконання критеріїв безпеки під час впровадження перспективних типів палива наведено стислий опис розробленого Робочою групою Організації економічного співробітництва та розвитку Агентства з атомної енергії (OECD NEA) з безпеки перспективних реакторів низхідного підходу оцінки палива, що ґрунтується на існуючих нормативних вимогах, керівництвах та досвіді виконання аналізів безпеки експлуатації ядерного палива в легководних та інших типах реакторів.
Проаналізовано перспективи та виклики впровадження удосконаленого ядерного палива на АЕС України з урахуванням процесу диверсифікації постачання ядерного палива, спільних намірів Державного підприємства «Національна атомна енергогенеруюча компанія «Енергоатом» і компанії «Westinghouse» щодо будівництва реакторних установок AP1000 на блоках 5 і 6 Хмельницької АЕС та новітніх розробок компанії «Westinghouse» в напрямі використання паливних таблеток для реакторів з водою під тиском.