bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Upaya Pencegahan Covid-19 dan Dampaknya Terhadap Implementasi Pembelajaran Daring
Authors: Wini Sekar Arumndati  , Berliana Kartakusumah  
Published: September 2023

Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi akan adanya Covid-19 dan mengidentifikasi pembelajaran daring akibat adanya pandemi. program ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi tentang meminimalisir menyebarnya Covid-19 di masyarakat dan memberikan pelayanan pendidikan. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat dengan langkah-langkah; 1) Survai Lokasi dan ke masyarakat Kelurahan Ciparigi, untuk mengetahui permasalahan yang terjadi; 2) Berkoordinasi mengenai program-program pengabdian ke masyarakat yang akan dilaksanakan; 3) Melaksanakan program-program pengabdian ke masyarakat yang dilaksanakan selama kurang lebih 1 bulan dengan mengedukasi menyebarnya bahaya Covid-19 dan memberikan bantuan bimbingan beljar pada anak-anak; 4) Mengevaluasi keberhasilan program-program pengabdian. Hasil dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa dampak dari Covid-19 terhadap implementasi belajar daring terlaksana dengan cukup baik apabila adanya kerjasama antara guru, siswa, orang tua serta masyarakat dalam berlajar daring dan kesadaran warga untuk hidup sehat sesuai dengan protokol kesehatan juga cukup baik
Architecture of China’s Cyber Sovereignty Concept (Based on the Reports World Internet Conference “Sovereignty in Cyberspace: Theory and Practice”
Authors: Yankova Alexandra 
Published: September 2023

Modern China shares the position that national security is impossible without network security. The state builds cyber diplomacy based on the traditional dominants of its foreign policy — inviolability of borders, non-interference, respect for sovereignty. Naturally expanding into the digital space, the last of them has acquired a new form of cyber-sovereignty, become an integral part of the Chinese discursive force and the cornerstone of the PRC’s approach to global Internet governance. Beijing, not satisfied with the current unfair digital world order and concerned about the need to ensure constant control over internal networks for the regime security, advocates institutional reform of the existing system of global cyberspace governance. Over the past two decades, the state has turned from a recipient into a creator and propagandist of cyber norms. The cases of Chinese regulatory entrepreneurship attract an increasing number of supporters, primarily among developing countries. Several major initiatives, including the World Internet Conference, the Community with a Shared Future in Cyberspace, the Digital Silk Road, have become the personification of China’s competitive strategy in this direction. All of them aim to convey to an international audience a concrete message about China’s intention to adhere to cyber sovereignty in all foreign policy affairs and a call to formalize this principle as a confirmation of the state’s right to manage the Internet at their discretion. Based on primary sources, the article attempts to trace the origins of the PRC’s cyber sovereignty concept, analyze its evolution, institutional design, goal setting, content, limitations, and using the construction of an object-oriented architecture to present it as a three levels system, visualized for a better understanding of the links between levels.
Acknowledgements:

The author expresses gratitude to her supervisor, Vasily B. Kashin, Ph.D. (Political Sciences), Director of the Centre for Comprehensive European and International Studies (CCEIS) at the HSE University, for his assistance.
The Second Russia – Africa Summit and Economic and Humanitarian Forum: New Global Architecture
Authors: Andreeva Tamara A. 
Published: September 2023

The article explores issues high on the agenda of the second Russia – Africa Summit and Economic and Humanitarian Forum. The authors give an overview of thematic sessions, important political agreements, summarize the main results of the Summit and Forum, and discuss the provisions of the final declaration.
Guided by Irina Abramova, Director of the Institute for African Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the authors took part in the preparation of a number of sessions and materials for the Forum. The article details the most important work of the entire Institute in this area. The authors conclude that the scale of the Second Summit and Forum is determined not only by the number of participants and signed agreements, but also by the geopolitical significance of the event in a broad international context and contribution to the formation and establishment of a more equitable architecture of the world order.
African countries, as well as the African Union (AU), are increasingly loudly and clearly declaring their international agency, which is in the interest of Russia. The main political issues raised during the Summit and Forum, such as international agency, fight against neocolonialism and strive for multipolarity, will determine the agenda of Russia – Africa cooperation in the long term.
ШЛЯХИ УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ ЛОГІСТИЧНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: ГУМЕНЮК Алла , БІЛОШКУРСЬКА Наталія 
Published: September 2023

Визначено, на сьогоднішній день особливо актуальними залишаються проблеми логістичної діяльності підприємств, оскільки від цього залежить не тільки ефективне функціонування будь якого підприємства, а й його конкурентоспроможність на ринку.
Встановлено, що введення карантину, а згодом і військового стану у нашій країні змусило економіку переналаштуватися на інший режим роботи. Проте є сфери які не можуть повністю перейти у дистанційний режим, зокрема це виготовлення та реалізація товарів першої необхідності, доставка продуктів харчування та ліків до територій наближених до військових дій. Перехід на максимально можливий дистанційний режим роботи, не може вирішити проблему, тому продовжує здійснюватися доставка вантажів, персональних замовлень споживачів. Проаналізовано основні завдання логістики, організацію логістичної системи та представлено шляхи удосконалення логістичної системи.
Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
Authors: Sabeeh Al-Rawaq Khudair J. 
Published: September 2023

Back ground: nasopharyngeal carcinoma is rare in Iraq and the treatment of this tumor is usually by radiotherapy and chemotherapy.Objectives: this study was conducted to estimate the effect of neoadjuvant chemotherapy in Iraqi patients with nasopharyngeal carcinomaPatients and methods: This study included sixty patients already diagnosed with nasopharyngeal tumors who attended the department of oncology in Baghdad teaching hospital during the period from January 2009 to December 2010,50 patients of them were treated by using combination chemotherapy in the form of Paclitaxel,5Flurouracil and cisplatinol for 4 courses prior to radiotherapy. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy was given due to advanced stage at presentation and due to long waiting list for radiotherapy which takes at least 6 months.10 patients were excluded from the study due to different reasons.Results: About half of the patients had partial response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy,only 8 patients (16%) had complete response, 12 patients (24%) did not show any response and 5 patients (10%) have progressive disease during the course of neo adjuvant chemotherapy.Conclusion: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy is beneficial in the management of Nasopharyngeal Cancer regarding local control and overall response rate.
Accuracy and safety of CT guided transthoracic needle biopsy
Authors: Nema Mustafa , Fadhil Atheer A. 
Published: September 2023

Background:Image guided transthoracic needle biopsy (TTNB) has great diagnostic value for the definitive characterization of lung lesions and is an established primary procedure to diagnose pulmonary nodules. It is traditionally performed as an outpatient procedure. It is safe, accurate, sensitive, and can obviate surgical procedure.Objective: to assess the accuracy and safety of CT-guided TTNB in Baghdad Teaching Hospital Patients & Methods: From December 2009 to September 2011, we conducted a prospective study of 43 consecutive outpatient and inpatient lung biopsies. An informed consent was obtained from the patients. No sedation is required. All biopsies were performed using CT guidance without CT fluoroscopy and were performed under local anesthesia using a 16 gauge core biopsy needle with internal automated gun. A posteroanterior inspiratory CXR was obtained 30 minutes after biopsy. All complications were recorded. If there was no pneumothorax, the patient was discharged. If there was a small asymptomatic pneumothorax, serial radiographs has been performed, patients also were discharged if no change in size was noted.Results: A total of 43 patients underwent CT guided TTNB of peripheral lung lesions (mean age 60 years) and a male to female ratio of 28:15. The operation was successful in 40 out of 43 patients. The sample was adequate in 39 out of 43 patients. Complications were recorded in 4 patients (the most common complication was pneumothorax). No patient needed chest tube insertion.Conclusion: CT guided TTNB is safe and an accurate procedure and can be performed as an outpatient procedure under local anesthesia.
A Seam Tracking Algorithm Utilizing Spatio-Temporal Information of Laser Vision in Thin Plate Butt Welding for Shipbuilding
Authors: Wei Naikun , Yin Xuyue , Li Zufa , Xi Juntong , Yang Rundang , Kong Ning 
Published: September 2023

Thin plates constitute more than 80% of the structural components in shipbuilding, and butt welding is an essential technological process in ship manufacturing. Different from general butt welding, thin plate welding for shipbuilding is characterized by long length (≥ 15 m), narrow seam width (≤ 1 mm), and high precision demands (≤ 0.5 mm). The clamping deformation, arc sparks, and noise pollution during the welding seriously affect the tracking precision in automated welding. To address this problem, this paper presents a seam tracking algorithm combining image processing techniques and spatiotemporal tracking data filtering techniques to acquire a steady and smooth torch trajectory with less position variation. In the image processing stage, a spatiotemporal density mask image processing method is proposed to preserve effective pixels in spatiotemporal laser images to resist noises and improve the accuracy of welding point position estimation. Experimental results show that the frequency of the proposed seam tracking method can reach 30 Hz, the average absolute tracking error is less than 0.25 mm, and the maximum tracking error is less than 0.4 mm. The welding torch runs more smoothly during welding thus leading to higher welding quality.
Beyond “implementation”: digital health innovation and service design
Authors: Shaw James , Agarwal Payal , Desveaux Laura , Palma Daniel Cornejo , Stamenova Vess , Jamieson Trevor , Yang Rebecca , Bhatia R. Sacha , Bhattacharyya Onil 
Published: September 2023

<p>Digital tools have shown great potential to enhance health services’ capacity to achieve the goals of the triple aim (enhance patient experience, improve health outcomes, and control or reduce costs), but their actual impact remains variable. In this commentary, we suggest that shifting from a perspective focused on “implementing” new digital tools in health care settings toward one focused on “service design” will help teams execute more successful digital technology adoption projects. We present value proposition design (VPD) as a service design strategy requiring that stakeholders are brutally honest in determining the value of a new digital tool for their everyday work. Incorporating a perspective focused on how the value proposition of a technology is understood by each team member, and implications for their work routines, will help project teams to better understand how services can be reinvented during technology adoption initiatives. We present the simple heuristic [Tool+Team+Routine] as a reminder of the central considerations that make up a service design initiative, and present an illustrative case scenario of designing the use of a digital care coordination platform in an actual digital technology adoption project. We conclude by outlining two important challenges that need to be addressed to advance service design approaches to technology adoption in health care.</p>
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Uptake and patient and provider communication modality preferences of virtual visits in primary care: a retrospective cohort study in Canada
Authors: Stamenova Vess , Agarwal Payal , Kelley Leah , Fujioka Jamie , Nguyen Megan , Phung Michelle , Wong Ivy , Onabajo Nike , Bhatia R. Sacha , Bhattacharyya Onil 
Published: September 2023

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<p><strong>Objectives</strong> To evaluate the uptake of a platform for virtual visits in primary care, examine patient and physician preferences for virtual communication methods and report on characteristics of visits and patients experience of care.</p>
<p><strong>Design</strong> A retrospective cohort study.</p>
<p><strong>Setting</strong> Primary care practices within five regions in Ontario, Canada after 18 months of access to virtual care services.</p>
<p><strong>Participants</strong> 326 primary care providers and 14 291 registered patients.</p>
<p><strong>Interventions</strong> Providers used a platform that allowed them to connect with their patients through synchronous (audio/video) and/or asynchronous (secure messaging) communication.</p>
<p><strong>Main outcome measures</strong> User-level data from the platforms including patient demographics, practice characteristics, communication modality used, visit characteristics and patients’ satisfaction.</p>
<p><strong>Results</strong> Among the participants, 44% of registered patients and 60% of registered providers used the platform at least once. Among patient users, 51% completed at least one virtual visit. The majority of virtual visits (94%) involved secure messaging. The most common patient requests were for medication prescriptions (24%) and follow-up from previous appointment (22%). The most common provider request was to follow-up on test results (59%). Providers indicated that 81% of virtual visits required no follow-up for that issue and 99% of patients reported that they would use virtual care services again.</p>
<p><strong>Conclusions</strong> While there are a growing number of primary care video visit services, our study found that both patients and providers in rostered practices prefer secure messaging over video. Despite fears that virtual visits would be overused by patients, when patients connected with their own primary care provider, many virtual visits appeared to replace in-person visits, and patients did not overwhelm physicians with requests. This approach may improve access and continuity in primary care.</p>
Channel management in virtual care
Authors: Desruisseaux Matt , Stamenova Vess , Bhatia R. Sacha , Bhattacharyya Onil 
Published: September 2023

<p>Many virtual care initiatives focus heavily on video visits, essentially mimicking face-to-face visits. Meanwhile, clinicians in established settings continue to use the oldest modality, phone calls, and some use the most ubiquitous, asynchronous messaging. The latter, along with live chat and chatbots, could be transformative if workflows were redesigned to incorporate it. With multiple modalities now available for use in virtual care, the central problem is to direct patient-provider interactions to the channels generating the most value. Marketers call this channel management and use sophisticated approaches to implement it. We propose an adaptation of channel management to virtual care and discuss anticipated challenges to its implementation. </p>
Siemens’ Evolving Approach to Internalizing Organization-wide Compliance Learning in the Wake of its Corruption Scandal – Theoretical & Practical Insights Based on a Study of Siemens Canada (2007-2017)
Authors: Khan Zaker 
Published: September 2023

<p>This exploratory case study applies concepts from organizational learning literature, specifically organizational routines, to study the implementation, operation, governance and evolution of compliance practices at Siemens Canada between 2007 and 2017. These routines – which took the form of new institutional arrangements, rule instruments and processes – were implemented across Siemens' divisions and its numerous subsidiaries around the world after the company’s corruption scandal was exposed in late 2006. </p>
<p>Siemens' compliance-oriented response to its scandal signified a major organizational learning effort to align the company with a growing international consensus against the use of bribery and other types of corrupt practices by public and private organizations. "Inside-out" studies that examine the complexities and nuances of organizational governance are rare, particularly in the case of a subsidiary of a large multinational corporation (MNC). Hence, based on a series of interviews with a diverse group of employees at Siemens Canada, this study aims to contribute both practical and theoretical insights to organizational learning literature. </p>
Social Acknowledgment, Individual Posttraumatic Cognitions, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, and their associations following Trauma Exposure
Authors: Ennis Naomi 
Published: September 2023

<p>Lack of social acknowledgment for one’s experience as a trauma survivor, including perceptions of disapproval from society and family and friends, has consistently been found to be associated with PTSD severity. However, the directionality of this relationship (whether lack of social acknowledgment contributes to PTSD severity or vice versa) and mediators of this relationship have yet to be studied. Theory holds that negative social interactions may influence posttraumatic cognitions that may in turn, influence PTSD severity. This theory has yet to be examined empirically. The aim of the current study was to examine the dynamic relationships among perceived lack of social acknowledgment, PTSD severity, and posttraumatic cognitions over 12 months in adults (N = 153) recently exposed to a traumatic event. Every 4 months for 1 year participants were assessed with the Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale, Social Acknowledgment as a Victim Questionnaire, and Posttraumatic Cognitions Inventory. Bivariate latent difference score modelling indicated that PTSD severity decreased over time and greater endorsement of perceived general disapproval at earlier time points predicted diminished reductions in PTSD severity between each assessment. Similarly, greater endorsement of dysfunctional posttraumatic cognitions predicted diminished reduction in PTSD severity across each assessment. Contrary to hypothesis, greater endorsement of posttraumatic cognitions predicted diminished reduction in general disapproval and family/friends’ disapproval but not vice versa. Thus, the hypothesis that posttraumatic cognitions mediate the relationship between perceived lack of social acknowledgment and PTSD severity was not supported. Findings suggest that perceived general disapproval and dysfunctional posttraumatic cognitions may impede trauma recovery. Future research is needed to better understand the constructs of perceived lack of social acknowledgment and dysfunctional posttraumatic cognitions. </p>
Infants’ ability to recognize and respond to negative emotional expressions
Authors: Vyas Shruti 
Published: September 2023

<p>Perceiving others’ emotional facial and vocal expressions is nearly effortless for adults, and most discrete emotions are universally recognizable. Although the ability to accurately detect and distinguish emotions is present in adulthood, it is still unclear how this ability develops early in life. Both behavioral and neurocognitive studies suggest that in the first year of life, infants can differentiate discrete emotions; however, this is only evidenced by differential processing of emotions that belong to contrasting valence categories (positive vs. negative); it remains unclear whether infants demonstrate differential processing of emotions that belong to the same valence category (i.e., negative emotions). I considered the limitations of classic paradigms used to investigate emotion processing in infancy and the gaps left in the literature as a consequence, and conducted two experiments that explore new avenues to measure infants’ ability to differentiate negative emotions. These studies investigated how infants integrate sensory information and differentially respond to facial expressions to understand how infants distinguish between negative emotions. </p>
A Semaglutida aplicada ao tratamento da obesidade: perspectivas clínicas na literatura
Authors: Zanatta Maria Carolina Alves , Rocha Fabiana Sambini da , Fumagali Tarcísia Alves Sambini , Backes Gabriela Aline , Sambini Thalita Brambilla , Matsukuma Isadora Scremin , Martinez Gabriella Abdallah , Benedetti Aline Talwany Simões , Pereira Letícia Augusto 
Published: September 2023

A obesidade é uma enfermidade crônica definida por uma concentração excessiva de gordura corporal, que vem afetando mais de 1 bilhão de indivíduos em todo o mundo. Esta doença costuma estar relacionada a outros transtornos metabólicos, tais como, diabetes tipo 2 (DM2), doenças cardiovasculares (DCV), doença hepática gordurosa não alcoólica (NAFLD), distúrbio renal crônico (DRC), além de alguns tipos de cânceres. Nessa perspectiva, este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar estudos envolvendo a Semaglutida como agente antiobesidade, uma vez que o uso dos agonistas do receptor peptídeo-1 semelhante ao Glucagon (GLP-1 RA) estão sendo indicados como um dos procedimentos mais positivos no tratamento da obesidade. Realizou-se uma revisão bibliográfica sistemática, tendo como referência artigos publicados nas Bases de Dados Pubmed, Lilacs, Acervo +, Dove Press e na Revista Research, Development and Society, no período de julho/ 2022 a julho/2023. Após os filtros, restaram 41artigos, dos quais foram analisados títulos e resumos, sendo excluídos aqueles que não tratavam da perspectiva clínica do uso da Semaglutida para o tratamento da obesidade. Os 21 artigos selecionados foram submetidos a uma leitura completa, buscando-se convergências e divergências nos resultados observados. A maioria dos artigos (20) demonstraram a eficácia da semaglutida e um perfil de segurança aceitável para sua utilização, associada com terapia combinada e específica para cada paciente. Não foi apontado nenhum risco aumentado decorrente de efeitos adversos. A semaglutida se caracteriza como uma alternativa promissora no tratamento da obesidade, mostrando-se eficaz na redução significativa do peso corporal de forma sustentada.