bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Role of Public Space as a Provision for Marriage (Study of Instagram Accounts @birojodohrumaysho)
Authors: Dwi Sri Handayani  
Published: January 2023

The digital revolution has caused many digital phenomena and issues related to society such as denomination and moral degradation and even the increase in divorce cases. Rising divorce cases are certainly urgent in the current discussion which is suspected by the lack of knowledge about marriage. As we know that marriage provisions are very important looking forward, there must be many domestic problems that arise. This research wants to see the role of the public space of family media and see the important point of this role as a provision for marriage for adolescents and young adults through this content This research is a type of field research (Field Research) which is carried out systematically by looking at the phenomena that exist in society and then connected with data on the instagram social media account of the birojodohrumaysho. However, because the data collection process refers to the application platform on the internet, this research can be called a study of phenomena on the internet, or in other terms nethography while the analysis is carried out using qualitative descriptive analysis by looking at field data and also the appropriate theory in this study, namely the theory of mass communication and media exposure. The results of this study describe 3 roles of the public space of family media, namely social transmission, 3 general points of role and purpose of relationships. In addition, openness in receiving information and applying it is an important thing as a result of media exposure that produces behavior.
Analysis of the Mathematics Questions in 2021 High School Entrance Exam According to Learning Areas and the MATH Taxonomy
Authors: ALİUSTAOĞLU Feyza , DAĞDELEN İrfan , TULUK Güler 
Published: January 2023

Design/Methodology/Approach: Learning areas were coded as “learning area” and “linked learning area.” In the context of cognitive processes, the exam questions were classified according to the groups and categories of the MATH Taxonomy developed specifically for mathematics. The research was designed as document analysis, one of the qualitative research designs.
Findings: It was found that the questions in 2021 LGS were taken from all learning areas of secondary school mathematics and the numbers of questions were compatible with the learning areas in the curriculum. It was seen that many questions addressed more than one learning area, and the learning areas were related to each other. When the questions in 2021 LGS were examined in the context of cognitive processes according to the MATH taxonomy, it was found that there were questions from the groups B and C, mostly C, and no questions from the group A. The questions in 2018, 2019, and 2021 LGS were also compared in this study. It was found that the learning areas generally had a similar distribution, and when compared in terms of MATH taxonomy; as the years progressed, the level of the questions increased.
Highlights: The use of MATH Taxonomy, which was developed specifically for mathematics, has an important role in examining mathematics questions according to cognitive processes. It was observed that the questions were not directed to a single learning area, and that the learning areas were related to each other. It is thought that coding in the form of learning area-linked learning area is important.
Discerning the effect of the relationship between disclosure and responsiveness on depression, anxiety, and compassion fatigue among veterinarians
Authors: Reif-Stice Carrie , Smith-Frigerio Sarah , Lawson Cheryl Auch , Venette Steven 
Published: January 2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
Previous scholarship has posited that veterinarians experience more anxiety, depression, and compassion fatigue symptoms than the general population. Disclosure of psychological stressors, combined with positive responsiveness, may reduce psychological symptoms. The goal of this study was to test the relationships between disclosure, responsiveness, compassion fatigue, anxiety, and depression.

SAMPLE
230 veterinarians from a private Facebook online support group.

PROCEDURES
Veterinarians from a private Facebook online support group were administered a cross-sectional survey using established scales measuring disclosure, responsiveness, compassion fatigue, anxiety, and depression. All scales reported strong reliability and validity.

RESULTS
Pearson correlations and mediation models were used to analyze the data. A small, negative, direct relationship between disclosure and depression was found, yet the more interesting results were that responsiveness had a significant, indirect effect on the relationship between disclosure and compassion fatigue, anxiety, and depression.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Disclosure may be related to decreased experiences of compassion fatigue, anxiety, and depression when responsiveness is also present. Veterinarians may benefit from improved mental well-being knowing that there are opportunities to disclose concerns to peers. Additionally, fellow veterinarians can benefit from understanding how to respond to disclosures in a positive, nonstigmatizing manner.
Research on classification of e-commerce customers based on BP neural network
Authors: Yin Liang 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
With the development of e-commerce technology, the relationship between enterprises and customers has been completely changed. The core management concept of enterprises has gradually transformed from ‘product-centred’ to ‘customer-centred’. Adopting effective methods to classify customers, implementing different management and marketing schemes of customer retention and customer upgrading will play an important role in promoting the development of e-commerce enterprises. Therefore, the classification of e-commerce customers based on Back Propagation (BP) neural network is studied in this work. Firstly, the theoretical basis of customer classification is summarised in the Introduction and theoretical part. Then, a classification index system of the e-commerce customer is constructed, and on this basis, a classification model of the e-commerce customer based on the BP neural network is constructed. Finally, the results of classification are analysed with related data.
Changing clear aligners every 10 days or 14 days ? A randomised controlled trial
Authors: Zhao Rui , Mei Li , Long Hu , Jian Fan , Lai Wenli 
Published: January 2023

Abstract

Objectives:
To compare 10-day and 14-day change regimens to achieve orthodontic tooth movement (OTM) in patients wearing clear aligners and to determine their subsequent pain perception.

Material and methods:
A total of 175 clear aligner patients were assessed for eligibility. Seventy-two patients were randomly assigned to a 10-day group (N = 36) and a 14-day group (N = 36) and were instructed to change the appliances every 10 or 14 days, respectively. OTM efficacy and OTM variation between the actual and predicted OTM digital models measured by shell-to-shell deviation, as well as pain perception determined by a visual analog scale (VAS), were assessed at T0 (baseline, before the placement of the aligners), T1 (stage 8, after completion of aligners #8), and T2 (stage 16, after completion of aligners #16).

Results:
The 10-day and 14-day groups showed similar OTM efficacy at both T1 and T2 for all types of tooth movements (p > 0.09 for all) and similar OTM shell-to-shell deviation at T1 (p = 0.06) and T2 (p = 0.22). The two groups also had similar VAS scores of pain perception throughout the study (p > 0.05 for all).

Conclusion:
The 10-day and 14-day groups showed similar tooth movement and pain perception, suggesting that the clear aligners may be changed every 10 days without a significant compromise in the clinical efficacy of OTM and patient comfort.

Trial registration:
ChiCTR, ChiCTR-IOR-15007532. Registered 17 November 2015, https://www.chictr.org.cn/showproj.aspx?proj=12500
A Social Enterprise Within the Meaning of the Social Economy Act in the Context of Economic Theory and Practice
Authors: Brdulak Jacek , Florczak Ewelina 
Published: January 2023

Abstract

Subject and purpose of work: This study explores the characteristics of a social enterprise as laid down in the relevant act currently in force, and analyzes how the tendencies to normatively define a social enterprise have changed over the years with subsequent amendments and modifications of the applicable draft laws.

Materials and methods: The study is based on draft laws that concern social enterprises from respective years, as well as specialist literature concerning social entrepreneurship. A selective analysis of the market practice of social enterprises operating in Poland was also carried out.

Results: There is a clear discrepancy between and restriction of the definitions of a social enterprise provided in the Social Economy Act, as revealed in the analysis of the act itself, its drafting process and subsequent amendments, and taking into account the perspective of social enterprises as described in the relevant literature, as well as the activities of enterprises pursuing social goals.

Conclusions: On the one hand, the current definition of a social enterprise organizes this concept for administrative purposes, but on the other hand, it does not cover all entities having a real impact on social development.
Constraints in the Functioning of Primary Agricultural Cooperative Societies in Haryana State, India
Authors: Singh Suninder , Singh Abhey , Lal Choote 
Published: January 2023

Abstract

Subject and purpose of work: T he s tudy a ims t o identify t he constraints in t he f unctioning of PACS in Haryana, India.

Materials and methods: The study was based on primary data collected from nine PACS managers through schedule. The purposive sampling technique was employed for the selection of PACS. The percentage was used for data analysis. The data were collected in the second quarter of 2022.

Results: The study found that 100 % of PACS managers regarded lack of adequate funds, a low level of deposits, and increased day-to-day government intervention as constraints in the functioning of PACS. Subsequently, the respondents mentioned inability to mobilise resources (77.77%), lack of managerial skills (77.77%), lack of trained staff (55.55%), improper channel of recovery system (44.44%), untimely repayment and poor recovery percentage of the loan (44.44%), political interference (33.33%), difficulties due to low educational level of borrowers (22.22%), and uncooperative attitude of borrowers (11.11%).

Conclusions: Main constraints in the functioning of PACS are lack of adequate funds, a low level of deposits, increased day-to-day government intervention, inability to mobilise resources, and lack of managerial skills.
Marketing Costs and Price Spread for Selected Fruit Crops in Haryana State: A Study of Selected Districts
Authors: Rani Sumista , Lal Choote , Kait Rohtas 
Published: January 2023

Abstract

Subject and purpose of work: The study aims to analyse the existing marketing system along with marketing channels, costs, margins, and marketing efficiency.

Materials and methods: The study was conducted in the districts of Sirsa, Sonipat and Yamuna Nagar in Haryana during the year 2020–21. The study was based on primary data collected from a field survey with the help of a pre-tested questionnaire. A simple tabulated method, price spread, and market efficiency analyses were employed.

Results: The study revealed that the producer share in terms of consumer rupees is the highest in Channel VI, followed by Channels IV, V and II. Channel VI is the most efficient channel due to the absence of intermediaries. Channel I is the least efficient due to the greatest number of intermediaries present in this channel.

Conclusions: The study has suggested that the government should regulate the fruit trade so that the involvement of mediators in the fruit market may be reduced. Cold storage should be provided at a reasonable price. The government should provide transportation facilities (refrigerated lorries) for fruit products at a reasonable cost.
Diversity and spatial distribution of native bees in Mt. Banahaw de Lucban, Philippines
Authors: Gascon Cecilia N. , Almazol Amalia E. , Garcia Ronald C. , Vitoriano Maynard M. 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Native bees are pollinators and bioindicators of ecosystem health but only little is known about its abundance, species distribution, and habitat range, especially in the Philippines. This study assessed the diversity and spatial distribution of native bees in Mt. Banahaw de Lucban (MBDL). Belt transect coupled with opportunistic sampling were used in the inventory of bees and their nests. Nests occurrence and 7 environmental predictor variables including; 1) annual mean temperature; 2) precipitation of warmest quarter; 3) elevation; 4) slope; 5) Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI); 6) distance to agricultural areas (m); and 7) distance to forested areas (m) were used for modeling species distribution by MaxEnt. A total of 16 species of native bees including representatives from genus Apis, Tetragonula, Lasioglossum, Halictus, Hylaeus and Megachile were identified. A total of 96 bee nests from 5 species were also recorded yielding a nests density of 234 nests per km2. Results showed medium diversity of solitary native bees with H’ of 2.488. Most bee nests were found in lower elevations while the distance from agricultural areas and the distance from forest areas had the highest contributions to the nesting of Apis breviligula, A. cerana, and Tetragonula biroi. The mean distance from forest areas of all bee nests was 649.930 m and the mean extent of suitable area for these species was 5.340 km2. Hence, a landscape approach may be more appropriate to conserve native bees and sustain the ecosystem services they provide in MBDL.
Cycling and status of cobalt in some forest types
Authors: Michopoulos Panagiotis , Kostakis Marios , Kaoukis Kostas , Bourletsikas Athanassios , Solomou Alexandra , Pasias Ioannis , Thomaidis Nikolaos 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The concentrations of Co were determined in the hydrological cycle (in maquis and fir forests), litterfall and soils in maquis, oak, beech and fir forests. The concentrations in the hydrological cycle were characterized by high variability. The concentrations in soil solution were much higher than those in the bulk deposition and throughfall. The contribution of the earth’s’ crust in the bulk deposition enrichment with Co was not high but some minor quantities of Co can be considered to be transported in long distances. The concentrations of Co in litterfall were high in the fraction composed of lichens, flowers and mosses, especially in the fir forest. The total content of Co was significantly higher in the soils derived from mica schist than those in the flysch. The residence time of Co in the forest floor was rather long. This is an indication that weathering in the mineral layers plays an important role in providing Co for plant uptake.
Effects of donor tree age, cutting collection time and K-IBA application on rooting ability of Taxus baccata L. stem cuttings: preliminary results
Authors: Pipinis Elias , Kostas Stefanos , Hatzilazarou Stefanos , Petropoulos Sofoklis , Mitsi Dimitra , Stampoulidis Athanasios , Milios Elias , Smiris Pavlos 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The present study investigates the effect of donor tree age (juvenile, adult), collection time (March, November) and the K-IBA (indole-3-butyric acid potassium salt; 0, 3, 6, 12 g L−1 K-IBA) application on rooting of T. baccata stem cuttings. Terminal hardwood leaf stem cuttings were collected of the year 2013 from individuals growing in their natural habitat in the Cholomontas mountains in the northern part of Greece. In cuttings taken from adult individuals, the application of K-IBA only significantly improved the rooting percentage. However, in cuttings taken from juvenile individuals, the collection time and K-IBA application as well as their interaction were statistically significant. In November collection, the cuttings treated with 12 g L−1 of K-IBA exhibited the highest rooting percentage (98.3%), while in March collection, the cuttings treated with 3 g L−1 of K-IBA exhibited higher rooting percentages (61.7%) than those of control (41.7%). In cuttings taken from juvenile individuals, the K-IBA application significantly improved the rooting of cuttings collected in November compared with those collected in March. The cuttings taken from juvenile individuals, exhibited significantly higher rooting percentages than those taken from adult individuals.
Integrated Reporting of Mining Enterprises: Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Hyk Vasyl , Vysochan Oleh , Vysochan Olha 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
This study uses a systematic review of the literature using the bibliometric method. Research methods – selection, bibliographic analysis, grouping and systematic content analysis of scientific publications. Content analysis or quantitative analysis of publications is the transformation of mass textual information into quantitative indicators. The search for information for bibliometric analysis was performed in two scientometric databases Scopus and Web of Science on the keyword “integrated reporting” in the period between 1990-2020. Based on the obtained data, bibliographic maps were formed using the VOSviewer research visualization and clustering analysis tool. The analysis revealed 308 publications in the Scopus database and 393 publications in the Web of Science database. The number of publications on integrated reporting has been growing dynamically in recent years, which confirms the scientific interest among scientists. The constructed bibliometric maps made it possible to visually identify the most used keywords and authors in the researched articles, which form separate scientific schools. The results of the analysis allowed to establish the current state of scientific research on the subject, to conduct a comparative analysis of bibliometric indicators, to identify areas of interest for authors, to explore issues and identify prospects for further development of integrated reporting as a source of information on environmental activities.
Capital Structure and Profitability. The Case of Companies Listed in Romania
Authors: Ilie Livia , Vasiu Diana 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Alongside with the acquisition and the efficient use of assets (investment decision and asset management), financial managers are concerned with their financing. The capital structure of a company is of interest not only for practitioners but also for theorists so that in the last six decades important theories were developed from the capital structure irrelevance theory of Modigliani and Miller to theories that include market imperfections and incentives into the models (the static trade-off theory, the pecking order theory). In practice, financial managers take into account not only quantitative determinants, but also qualitative ones, so that the decision becomes complex and the outcome differs across industries and companies. Many empirical studies were performed in the last decades in an effort to identify the relationship between the chosen capital structure and the performance of a company. We aim to add specific results to empirical studies already performed. Our study investigates the relationship between the financial mix and the profitability of companies listed in Romania, covering the interval 2017-2021.
Industrial Structure and a Tradeoff Between Productivity and Economic Resilience
Authors: Shutters Shade T , Waters Keith 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The structures of regional economies play a critical role in determining both a region’s productivity and its resilience to shocks. We extend previous work on the regional occupation and skills structure by analyzing the effect of a region’s industry structure. We operationalize the concept of economic structure by constructing a network of interdependent economic components, employing ecological techniques of co-occurrence analysis to infer interactions between industries. For each U.S. metropolitan statistical area, we create an aggregate measure of economic tightness that captures the degree of interconnectedness among a region’s industries. We find that industry tightness, which we find is partly driven by rare industry pairs, is positively correlated with a region’s economic productivity, negatively correlated with a region’s change in productivity following the Great Recession. This study contributes to an understanding of the tradeoff between productivity and resilience, which is intended to help policy makers that face similar real-world tradeoffs.
Job Satisfaction of Knowledge Workers
Authors: Todericiu Ramona , Grama Blanca , Beca Delia 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
In the knowledge-based society, knowledge workers ares the most important resource for organisations, and they are increasingly striving to attract and retain them. One of the tools that organisations are using more and more frequently lately is growing job satisfaction. Studies in recent years have shown that, companies with a high level of job satisfaction tend to have higher profitability and productivity and reduced knowledge worker turnover. All this justifies the growing interest of management of modern organizations in identifying the level of employee satisfaction and methods of increasing it. The aim of the paper is to present to readers with all these concepts, to determine to what extent the concept of job satisfaction is known by knowledge workers and what elements are taken into account to measure the level of job satisfaction and the frequency of their use. We are aware that it is not enough to present only the theory of a complex economic concept, therefore we have carried out and present in the paper the second part of our research addressing these issues.
Sustainability Performance and Reporting – A Strategic Issue for Electric Car Automakers
Authors: Ogrean Claudia , Herciu Mihaela 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The rapid expansion of the electric vehicle (EV) markets over the last decade (due to the combined effect of technology advancement and rising sustainability concern) is part of bigger transformations – towards electric/net-zero mobility and sustainability – that got momentum and (both public and policy) validation. In this context, the companies in the auto industry – that have traditionally been part of the “sustainability problem” – are being urged to join the “sustainable solution” the EVs are part of. Their sustainability-related practices and impacts are being highly challenged, while increasingly under scrutiny, making sustainability reporting a strategically significant endeavor. The paper aims to explore the sustainability performance and reporting of the global (top five) electric car automakers (that are both “born EV” and “traditional”) – in order to compare and contrast their strategic perspectives on sustainability performance and reporting. The S&P Global ESG Scores have been used as proxy for the sustainability performance of the five companies, and the analysis was detailed to the level of the three dimensions and nine criteria of S&P Global ESG Scores. As for the assessment of sustainability reporting, a qualitative analysis of the non-financial (Sustainability/CSR/Impact) Reports of the five companies was performed – using QDA Miner.