bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Remaja Putri Prodi D III STIKes Panca Bhakti Lampung
Authors: Listiana Akma , Jasa Novi Eniastina 
Published: May 2023

AbstractAnemia is a global public health problem, especially in developing countries, which is estimated to occur in 30% of the world's population. According to WHO in 2008 the prevalence of anemia reached 24.8%, while in Indonesia it reached 21.7% and was included in the category of moderate public health problem so that it should receive special attention. Based on the 2004 SKRT, it was stated that the highest prevalence of anemia was found in adolescent girls aged 10-18 years at 57.1%. Riskesdas 2013 data shows that nationally, the proportion of anemia in adolescent girls aged 15-24 years is 18.4%. In May 2022, a presurvey for measuring hemoglobin levels using the Sahli method was conducted and knowledge measurement using a questionnaire was carried out on 10 level 1 female students of the DIII Midwifery Study Program and it was found that 7 people had anemia and lacked knowledge about anemia. The research design is correlational descriptive with a cross sectional approach. The number of samples is 26 students of 1st semester 2 Midwifery DIII Study Program. The sampling technique is total sampling using univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of the study obtained Knowledge of Young Women with the incidence of anemia in the DIII Midwifery Study Program of STIKes Panca Bhakti Lampung in June 2022, namely good knowledge of 20 people or 76.9%, poor knowledge of 6 people or 23.1%% and there is a relationship between knowledge and the incidence of anemia with a chi square value of 0.028. The conclusion of the study is that there is a significant relationship between the knowledge of young women and the incidence of anemia. From these conclusions, the authors provide suggestions for the community, health service institutions, educational institutions and research sites to further increase adolescent knowledge about anemia. Keywords : Knowledge of Young Women, Anemia.
Karakteristik Organoleptik dari Pengembangan Produk Brownies Dengan Substitusi Tepung Oncom Hitam Dan Sorgum Untuk Balita Gizi Kurang
Authors: Novia Reni 
Published: May 2023

Tepung oncom hitam dan sorgum merupakan bahan pangan yang memiliki kandungan gizi yang tinggi (protein dan zat besi) yang dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pembuatan brownies. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik dari pengembangkan produk brownies dengan substitusi tepung oncom hitam dan sorgum sebagai salah satu alternatif makanan tambahan untuk balita gizi kurang. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap faktorial, dengan perlakuan berupa perbedaan substitusi jenis tepung (tepung terigu dan tepung sorgum) dan substitusi tepung oncom hitam dengan 2 taraf persentase (50% dan 75%). Proses pembuatan tepung oncom hitam dilakukan dengan metode pengeringan menggunakan oven. Formulasi pembuatan brownies terbagi menjadi brownies tepung oncom dan terigu dengan tingkat perbandingan tepung oncom hitam dan tepung terigu yaitu F1 (50:50), F3 (75 : 25) dan brownies tepung oncom hitam dan sorgum dengan tingkat perbandingan yaitu F2 (50:50), F4 (75 : 25). Hasil uji hedonik menunjukkan semua atribut tidak berpengaruh signifikan kecuali atribut rasa (p=0.012). Hasil organoleptik menunjukkan uji hedonik dan uji mutu hedonik keempat formula dapat diterima oleh panelis. Hasil uji mutu hedonik berdasarkan formula semua atribut tidak berpengaruh signifikan kecuali atribut shiny crust (p=0.007) dan mouthfeel (0.040).
MEDIASI KOMPETENSI PEGAWAI DALAM HUBUNGAN ANTARA KNOWLEDGE SHARING DENGAN PENINGKATAN KINERJA PEGAWAI BANK UMUM SYARIAH
Authors: Pringgabayu Dematria , Hermawan Wawan 
Published: May 2023

AbstractThis study was conducted to determine if knowledge sharing and competence, has a positive and significant influence on employee performance in the Syariah Bank Company in Indonesia. This study has three variables, namely knowledge sharing and competence as an independent variable and the performance of employees as the dependent variable. Data were obtained through interviews and questionnaires to employees in Syariah Bank Companies in Indonesia with a sample size of 145 people. This research method using descriptive method and the method of verification. Data processing is done by using path analysis. The results of this study indicate that Knowledge sharing positive effect of 28.9% in the form of employee performance, which means that with improvements in the implementation of knowledge sharing Syariah Bank Company, then it will be better the performance owned employee. Besides competence also have considerable influence, namely 10.2% in the form of employee performance Keywords : Knowledge sharing, competency, employee performance
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN HYPERMART LAMPUNG
Authors: Yusda Desi Derina , Pebriyanti Pebriyanti , Ekatama Mohammad Renandi 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the influence of organizational culture and employee job satisfaction at Hypermart Central Plaza Lampung. The data used in this study are primary data, data that comes directly from the source in the form of answers to questionnaires and secondary data on research collected from other parties, namely data on the number of employees, employee attendance and data on facilities and infrastructure. The analysis technique used is validity, reliability, classic assumptions, hypothesis testing, R2 and multiple linear regression. Based on the results of the analysis, it is revealed that simultaneously organizational culture and work environment have a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction at Hypermart Central Plaza Lampung. F count f table (50,118 3,23) with a significant level of 0,000 0.05. and partially organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on employee job satisfaction at Hypermart Central Plaza Lampung. the organizational culture variable is (6.118 1.68107) with a significant level of 0.000 0.05. while the work environment variable is (6.100 1.68107) with a significant level of 0.000 0.05. Thus, to increase employee job satisfaction, attention to organizational culture and work environment factors. Keywords: Organizational Culture, Work Environment, Job Satisfaction
YABANCI SERMAYELİ FİRMALARIN MEKANSAL GELİŞİMİ, YER SEÇİMİ VE KÜMELENME POTANSİYELİ – İZMİR ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: ŞAHİN Fatma Gül , KARATAŞ Neslihan , AYHAN SELÇUK İrem 
Published: May 2023

Yabancı sermaye yatırımları ülkelerin ekonomik gelişiminde önemi bir rol oynarken özellikle finans gücü, teknoloji gelişimi, dış pazarlara açılma vb. konularda büyük avantaj sağlamaktadır. Bu nedenle yabancı sermayeli yatırımların varlığı ülke ekonomisinin gelişiminde önemli bir yere sahiptir. Son yıllarda ekonomik kalkınmaya ilişkin tartışmalarda kümelenme de artan bir önem kazanmıştır. Dünya çapında birçok hükümet, kümelenmeleri bölgesel kalkınmada kurumsal gelişme ve yeniliğin potansiyel itici güçleri olarak görmektedir. Kümelenme girişimleri, kaynakların ve finansmanın hedef bölgelerin ötesine yayılabilen yüksek büyüme ve gelişme potansiyeline sahip hedef alanlarda yoğunlaşmasına (yayılma ve çoğaltıcı etkiler) izin vermeleri açısından da etkili politika araçları olarak kabul edilmektedir (UNIDO, 2020). Bu nedenle kümelenme sürecinde yabancı sermayenin varlığı küme gücünü arttırırken, özellikle kümenin gelişiminde ve devamlılığının sağlanmasında önemli bir yer olan uluslararası network bağlantılarının oluşmasında da itici bir güç oluşturmaktadır.
Bu bağlamda bu çalışmanın amacı da; İzmir’deki yabancı sermayeli firmaların yer seçim tercihlerini, sektörel dağılımını ve kümelenme potansiyelini ortaya koyarak, yabancı sermayeli firmaların ve potansiyel kümelerin gelişimi için öneri stratejiler geliştirmektir. Yöntem olarak da, İzmir çalışma alanında yer alan yabancı sermayeli firmaların kümelenme potansiyelini tespit etmek amacı ile Üç Yıldız Modeli, rekabetçilik avantajını ortaya koymak için ise Porter Elmas Modeli kullanılmıştır. Böylelikle bu çalışmanın; ihracat potansiyelinin gelişiminde önemli bir araç olan yabancı sermayeli yatırımların sektörel tercihleri ve kümelenme potansiyeli ortaya konarak, İzmir’in sanayi gelişim politikalarının oluşturulmasında ve desteklenmesinde bir araç olarak kullanılan küme geliştirme çalışmalarında yol gösterici olması beklenmektedir.
Changes of Work Condition and the Mc Kenzie Ergonomic Intervention Could Decrease of Musculoskeletal Disorder and Work Fatigue Among “Dodol” Industry Workers With Low Back Pain
Authors: Prabashanti Ni Nyoman Devi Yani , Adiatmika I Putu Gede , Purnawati Susy 
Published: May 2023

An unergonomical working condition could cause low back pain due to wrong position. For those condition affected to work production and the worsens is disability. This study aims to change of work condition by gave break time actively with the solution placed of water and all tools equipment distance, and prevention with McKenzie ergonomic intervention to decrease of musculoskeletal disorders among ‘dodol’ industry workers. This experimental study used treatment by subject design and there were 12 samples study. Period 1 of this study is working condition of process mixing “dodol” without any intervention given by researcher, meanwhile period 2 samples already work with changes strategy based on ergonomic and washing out period, also adaptation held in along period. Low Back pain was measured by Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) and productivity based on comparison product in a day, and score for low back pain measured per work time. Data was analysed with SPSS ver.16 and α=0,05. Results of this research that there was significant difference statistically among variable, and difference of mean is 7,33 or there was decreased of musculoskeletal disorders 10% from 54,31±0,79 to 45,04±0,88. The conclusion of this study that changes of work condition with ergonomic basic could decrease musculoskeletal disorders among “dodol” industry workers with low back pain syndrome at Penglatan, Buleleng Regency.
Parental Awareness about Medical Comorbidities and their Recommended Evaluations in Children with Down Syndrome: A Pilot Survey
Authors: Varma Chaitanya , Pratap Tejo , Puskur Dedeepya , Musalay Priyanka 
Published: May 2023

Down syndrome is associated with multiple comorbidities like growth delays, eye abnormalities, cardiovascular complications etc. They can be screened to detect early and can be intervened at an appropriate age. Professional organizations and other parents’ support group can work towards streamlining the screening protocol and raising awareness.
Aim: To study the awareness about these comorbid conditions and their evaluations among parents of children with Down syndrome.
Methods: A cross section questionnaire-based study pilot survey was conducted after taking due consent from the parents. It contained questions regarding whether the parents were aware of the increased risk in different organ systems and whether they knew the recommended timeline for screening.
Results: More than 90 percent of mothers were below the age of 35 years at the time of conception. More than half the parents knew about growth delays, eye, thyroid, cardiovascular complications. Less than 50% had awareness about DS specific growth charts, or the annual thyroid evaluations, while none knew the upper age limit to complete polysomnography evaluation.
Conclusion: A majority of parents had varying degrees of awareness regarding the different comorbidities, type of evaluations to be done and the recommended timelines to screen for these conditions.
Prevalence and Clinical Profile of Tuberculosis Patients in a Rural Teaching Hospital in South-South Nigeria: A Ten-Year Retrospective Study
Authors: Emorinken Airenakho , Ugheoke Asuwemhe Johnson , Agbadaola Oluwaseun Remi , Dic-Ijiewere Mercy Ofunami , Atiri Alexander , Olugbemide Orebowale , Eifediyi Reuben Agbons 
Published: May 2023

Objective: This study aimed to determine the prevalence, distribution, and treatment outcomes of tuberculosis (TB) in a rural hospital in Nigeria.
Methods: This was a retrospective cross-sectional study conducted between 2013 and 2022. The data on all patients diagnosed with TB during the study period were collected from the hospital's registry. The data was then entered into SPSS for analysis. The level of statistical significance was set at P < 0.05.
Results: The overall prevalence of TB among TB suspects was 41.3%. Pulmonary TB was the most common form of TB, accounting for 87.1% of the cases, while extrapulmonary TB accounted for 12.9%. Among extrapulmonary TB cases, TB lymphadenitis was the most common (27.2%). The mean age of the patients was 44.7±10.9 years, with the majority of cases in the 51-60 and 31-40-year age groups. Males were more affected than females (59.1% vs. 40.9%), and 5.6% of TB patients were HIV-positive. The frequency of rifampicin-resistant TB was 9.5%. The majority of patients (96.5%) had a successful treatment outcome, with 28.9% being cured and 67.6% completing their treatment. Treatment failure occurred in 0.4% of TB cases, while 0.9% defaulted, and 2.2% died. Patients with rifampicin-resistant TB had lower odds of treatment success than those without rifampicin-resistant TB (P = 0.03; OR: 0.5; CI: 0.26-0.96).
Conclusions: The study revealed that TB remains a significant public health problem in Nigeria, especially in rural areas. Therefore, there is a need for increased collaboration and stronger measures to prevent and control TB, particularly in low-resource settings.
Microsatellite Instability and P53 Aberrant Expression in Gastric Adenocarcinoma: Immunohistochemical Assessment and Correlation with Clinico-pathological Characteristics
Authors: Elrefaey Hend A. , Mohamed Dareen A. , Al-Azim Mona Abd Al-Haq Abd , El-Shorbagy Safinaz H. , Helal Duaa S. 
Published: May 2023

Background: Gastric cancer (GC) is among the five most frequent cancer worldwide, following lung, breast, colorectal, and prostate cancer. It is the 12th most prevalent cancer in both sexes in Egypt, accounting for 1.6% of all malignancies. Distinct molecular subtypes of gastric adenocarcinoma (e.g., microsatellite instable subtype and P53 aberrant subtype) have been reported by different classification systems. However, the relation of these molecular subtypes to different clinicopathological features is still controversial.
Aim of the Work: To utilize the immunohistochemical expression of DNA MMR proteins (MLH1 and MSH2) and p53 to detect microsatellite unstable and P53 aberrant molecular types in gastric adenocarcinoma. Moreover, to correlate immunohistochemically detected microsatellite unstable and P53 aberrant molecular types of gastric carcinoma with different clinicopathological characteristics.
Materials and Methods: The immunohistochemical expression of MLH1, MSH2 and P53 proteins was evaluated in 70 cases of gastric adenocarcinoma.
Results: Microsatellite status/Mismatch repair status showed a statistically significant relation with WHO classification, tumor differentiation, lymph node status, and TNM staging. P53 aberrant type showed a statistically significant relation with tumor differentiation, depth of tumor invasion, lymph node status, and TNM staging.
Conclusions and Recommendations: Microsatellite instable GC and P53 aberrant GC are two distinct molecular subtypes of gastric adenocarcinoma with distinct clinicopathological features and different prognostic outcomes. Microsatellite instable tumors are associated with good prognostic parameters while, P53 aberrant tumors are associated with poor prognostic parameters. Both subtypes could be detected using immunohistochemistry and could represent potential targets for future therapeutic agents.
An Artificial Compartmentalized Biocatalytic Cascade System Constructed With Enzyme‐Caged Reticulate Nanoporous Membranes
Authors: Oh Wangsuk , Jeong Dawoon , Park Ji‐Woong 
Published: May 2023

AbstractCompartmentalization is a ubiquitous feature of life, with a membrane interface that regulates molecular transport and exhibits bioactivities. An artificial enzyme‐integrated membrane cascade system can mimic such interactive properties across different length scales for in vitro application. Here, it is shown that a reticulated nanoporous framework membrane with nano‐caged enzymes presents the first modular macroscale platform for the compartmentalized biocatalytic system interfaced with an external medium. Catalase (CAT)‐integrated polyurea membrane scaffold is prepared by a simple pressurization procedure for a model cyclic cascade of glucose oxidase/catalase (GOx/CAT). The bicontinuous nanoporous membrane readily constructs a compartmentalized system interfacing the glucose/GOx solution and the external environment and mediates glucose oxidation by a cascade reaction under anaerobic or aerobic conditions. Furthermore, the membrane compartment exhibits multiple bioactive capabilities and barrier properties, including hydrogen peroxide detoxification, in situ oxygen generation, and protease exclusion. This work suggests a new strategy toward a robust modular biocatalytic membranous interface to mediate biochemical reaction cascades occurring in a compartment interfaced to an external environment, promising for potential applications in biohybrid devices embedded with tissues and cells.
A Biocompatible Dual‐Sided Hernia Mesh with Side‐Specific Properties
Authors: Saha Tanushree , Sarker Satya Ranjan , Dekiwadia Chaitali , Padhye Rajiv , Wang Xin , Houshyar Shadi 
Published: May 2023

AbstractPolypropylene (PP) based hernia mesh often shows multiple post‐surgery complications due to lack of biocompatibility, poor cell attachment, and unwanted tissue adhesion. These limitations can be addressed by material designing and surface modification of a mesh with side‐specific properties such as the visceral side (facing intestine) with low protein and cell attachment and the parietal side (facing incision) with improved cell attachment properties for normal healing. However, the development of dual‐sided mesh is very challenging because of its porous structure. Herein, a dual‐sided biocompatible mesh with protein anti‐adsorption and cell attachment properties on two different sides is developed by grafting highly hydrophilic 2‐methcryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine polymer (PMPC) on the plasma‐activated visceral side, while the parietal side is coated with bioactive chitosan and functionalized nanodiamond (Chi/FND) using a temporary polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) mold. The PMPC‐grafted side demonstrated excellent resistance to protein adsorption (96% reduction compared to PP) and cell attachment. However, the bioactive coating on the parietal side has significantly improved cell attachment and proliferation properties. In addition, both sides confirmed the presence of the respective biomaterials after an accelerated degradation study for 28 days. Hence, the newly developed dual‐sided mesh by semi‐solid polymer mold (SSPM) method is a promising candidate to address the long‐existing multiple issues of hernia mesh.
Fabrication of Thermoresponsive and Multimaterial Hydrogel Sheets by Spatially Controlled Aspiration and Interconnection of Microgel Building Blocks
Authors: Weigel Niclas , Grigoryev Evgeny , Fertala Nicole , Thiele Julian 
Published: May 2023

AbstractPolymer materials made from hierarchically assembled building blocks form a promising material class for engineering complex systems with integrated functionality for biological or electronic applications. Herein, this work utilizes an aspiration‐based process involving a hole‐bearing glass plate to align and interconnect acrylamide‐ and N‐isopropylacrylamide‐based microgels fabricated via emulsion formation in 3D‐printed microfluidics. By tuning hole diameter and inter‐hole distance as well as microgel deformability, mechanically stable, freestanding microgel constructs are obtained, which withstand shaking, ultrasonication, and swelling–shrinking cycles. By segmentally controlling aspiration at the hole‐bearing glass plate, freestanding multimaterial sheets consisting of two different microgel species are obtained. The microgel assembly process is the first step toward fabricating hydrogel‐based materials with spatially controlled functionality, which is an essential step toward system integration in polymer materials.
Micropatternable Janus Paper as a Wearable Skin Patch for Sweat Collection and Analysis
Authors: Gao Yang , Choi Seokheun 
Published: May 2023

AbstractSingle‐use paper‐based wearable devices are receiving increasing attention as a novel platform for disposable, inexpensive, noninvasive, and real‐time sweat monitoring. The bidirectional liquid transport nature of paper is the most critical barrier to effectively controlling sweat samples for reliable and accurate sweat analysis. Excessive or additionally released sweat significantly interferes with analysis when mixed with old sweat. Moreover, bio‐receptors pre‐loaded in the sensing areas can backflow and move to another sensing region generating a cross‐talk issue. This work enables effective sweat sampling and delivery in paper by facilitating unidirectional sweat transport from the skin to the sensing reservoir. The design and fabrication of a single‐layered paper membrane to achieve Janus‐type properties, which only allow moisture to flow in one direction is introduced. When the hydrophobic side of the Janus paper is placed on the skin, sweat is unidirectionally self‐pumped from the hydrophobic side to the hydrophilic sensing areas, but not the reverse. The fabrication takes two steps including easy automatic and scalable printing of hydrophobic micropatterns on paper and simple heating of the printed paper for the wax penetration. Quantitative colorimetric assessment of pH, chloride, sodium, and glucose in sweat is simultaneously performed without cross‐talk between the sensing regions.
Chiral Smith–Purcell Radiation Light Source
Authors: Dang Zhibo , Huang Yijing , Liu Zhixin , Zheng Liheng , He Xiao , Liu Zhengchang , Dai Yuchen , Fang Zheyu 
Published: May 2023

AbstractSmith–Purcell radiation (SPR) with broadly tunable spectra has attracted attention in light emission, and this free‐electron‐driven source shows great potential in illumination fields, such as terahertz sources, ultra‐compact light sources, free‐electron lasers, etc. However, it remains difficult to control the polarization properties of SPR and realize a free‐electron chiral light source. In this work, the chiral SPR with the maximum chirality (>40%) is acquired in a periodic stacked nanosquare light‐well, and the radiation chirality is manipulated by variations of the designed electron beam excitation positions. Furthermore, this work reveals that the chiroptical effect originates in the superposition of SPRs with different phases and polarization, which are derived from adjacent sidewalls. This work may deepen the comprehension of electron‐matter interaction and facilitate the development of compact electron‐driven chirality‐tunable source‐on‐chip, highlighting potential applications in photonic integration and binary data processing.