bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An integrated deep learning and object-based image analysis approach for mapping debris-covered glaciers
Authors: Thomas Daniel Jack , Robson Benjamin Aubrey , Racoviteanu Adina 
Published: July 2023

Evaluating glacial change and the subsequent water stores in high mountains is becoming increasingly necessary, and in order to do this, models need reliable and consistent glacier data. These often come from global inventories, usually constructed from multi-temporal satellite imagery. However, there are limitations to these datasets. While clean ice can be mapped relatively easily using spectral band ratios, mapping debris-covered ice is more difficult due to the spectral similarity of supraglacial debris to the surrounding terrain. Therefore, analysts often employ manual delineation, a time-consuming and subjective approach to map debris-covered ice extents. Given the increasing prevalence of supraglacial debris in high mountain regions, such as High Mountain Asia, a systematic, objective approach is needed. The current study presents an approach for mapping debris-covered glaciers that integrates a convolutional neural network and object-based image analysis into one seamless classification workflow, applied to freely available and globally applicable Sentinel-2 multispectral, Landsat-8 thermal, Sentinel-1 interferometric coherence, and geomorphometric datasets. The approach is applied to three different domains in the Central Himalayan and the Karakoram ranges of High Mountain Asia that exhibit varying climatic regimes, topographies and debris-covered glacier characteristics. We evaluate the performance of the approach by comparison with a manually delineated glacier inventory, achieving F-score classification accuracies of 89.2%–93.7%. We also tested the performance of this approach on declassified panchromatic 1970 Corona KH-4B satellite imagery in the Manaslu region of Nepal, yielding accuracies of up to 88.4%. We find our approach to be robust, transferable to other regions, and accurate over regional (&gt;4,000 km2) scales. Integrating object-based image analysis with deep-learning within a single workflow overcomes shortcomings associated with convolutional neural network classifications and permits a more flexible and robust approach for mapping debris-covered glaciers. The novel automated processing of panchromatic historical imagery, such as Corona KH-4B, opens the possibility of exploiting a wealth of multi-temporal data to understand past glacier changes.
Protopine Alleviates Dextran Sodium Sulfate-Induced Ulcerative Colitis by Improving Intestinal Barrier Function and Regulating Intestinal Microbiota
Authors: Yue Meishan , Huang Jialu , Ma Xiaolan , Huang Peng , Liu Yisong , Zeng Jianguo 
Published: July 2023

Ulcerative colitis (UC) is an inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and its pathogenesis is related to intestinal mucosal barrier damage and gut microbiota imbalance. Protopine (PRO), an isoquinoline alkaloid, is one of the main anti-inflammatory ingredients of traditional Chinese medicine Macleaya cordata (Willd.) R. Br. This study investigated the effects of PRO on the intestinal mucosal barrier and gut microbiota in dextran sodium sulfate (DSS)-induced colitis mice. C57BL/6J mice were treated with 3% DSS in drinking water to induce acute colitis, while PRO was administered orally once daily for 7 days. The results showed that PRO administration significantly alleviated the symptoms of DSS-induced colitis in mice and inhibited the expression of inflammation-related genes. In addition, PRO restored the integrity of the intestinal barrier in colitis mice by restoring colonic mucin secretion and promoting the expression of tight junction proteins. Furthermore, PRO alleviated the DSS-induced gut microbiota dysbiosis by decreasing the abundance of Proteobacteria, Escherichia-Shigella and Enterococcus, as well as enhancing the abundance of beneficial bacteria, such as Firmicutes and Akkermansia. These findings suggested that PRO effectively alleviated DSS-induced ulcerative colitis by suppressing the expression of inflammation-related genes, maintaining the intestinal mucosal barrier and regulating the intestinal microbiota.
La reescritura de Helena de Troya en Juicio a una zorra y su aceptación tanto en España como en Argentina
Authors: Meoz Raúl 
Published: July 2023

En Juicio a una zorra (2011) de Miguel del Arco, Helena de Troya se independiza de su leyenda original para adquirir una identidad propia, por lo que el que había sido tradicionalmente un personaje auxiliar se convierte en la protagonista de esta fábula y expone su versión de la historia. El artículo analiza la construcción del personaje de Helena en esta obra teatral, tanto en términos de forma como de contenido, considerando también otros aspectos temáticos de la obra y cuestiones ligadas a su recepción en España y Argentina, países en donde se ha representado, abordando algunas de las críticas que recibió y atendiendo en particular a las reconfiguraciones del personaje ligadas a su adecuación a un nuevo tiempo.
PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK EKONOMI PRODUKTIF MELALUI PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PUPUK ORGANIK DARI KULIT PISANG
Authors: Hartati Tri Mulya , Dwiputranti Oktora 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT
The existence of the Covic-19 pandemic also affects the economic factors of the community that interfere with the immune system, so there is a need for productive activities that can increase added value. Banana peel utilization technology aims to train the community in dealing with plant waste management. This community service activity was carried out in Ngade Village, South Ternate District, Ternate City Regency. The target of the service participants is a group of young people who are members of the productive economic group "Qonita". The method used is the indirect method and the learning by doing method by demonstrating and conducting counseling about the manufacture of organic fertilizer made from banana peels. The activities provided include counseling and training on making organic fertilizer from banana peels. All activities are carried out online and offline while still implementing the Covic-19 protocol. To find out the increase in understanding of the partner group, an evaluation was designed at the beginning (pre test) and at the end of the activity (post test). From the pre-test and post-test scores, the results of the implementation of this activity showed that the insight ability of the "Qonita" youth group increased by 81.6%. The socialization of making organic fertilizer made from banana peels provides additional insight for the youth group "Qonita" in utilizing agricultural waste.
ABSTRAK
Adanya pandemi Covic-19 turut mempengaruhi faktor ekonomi masyarakat yang mengganggu sistem imun sehingga perlu adanya kegiatan produktif yang dapat meningkatkan nilai tambah. Teknologi pemanfaatan kulit pisang bertujuan untuk melatih masyarakat dalam mengatasi penanganan limbah tanaman. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Ngade Kecamatan Ternate Selatan, Kabupaten Kota Ternate. Sasaran peserta pengabdian adalah kelompok pemuda pemudi yang tergabung dalam kelompok ekonomi produktif “Qonita”. Metode yang digunakan metode tak langsung dan metode learning by doing dengan mendemontrasikan dan mengadakan penyuluhan tentang pembuatan pupuk organik berbahan kulit pisang. Kegiatan yang diberikan meliputi penyuluhan dan pelatihan pembuatan pupuk organik dari kulit pisang. Semua kegiatan dilakukan secara daring dan luring dengan tetap menerapkan protokol Covic-19. Untuk mengetahui peningkatan pemahaman kelompok mitra, dirancang suatu evaluasi yang dilakukan di awal (pre test) dan akhir kegiatan (post test). Dari nilai pre test dan post test, hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan wawasan kelompok pemuda pemudi “Qonita” meningkat sebesar 81,6%. Sosialisasi pembuatan pupuk organik berbahan kulit pisang memberikan tambahan wawasan bagi kelompok pemuda pemudi “Qonita” dalam memanfaatkan limbah pertanian
PENGELOLAAN HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TANAMAN JERUK DI KELOMPOK TANI SION DESA OELBUBUK TIMOR TENGAH SELATAN
Authors: Nenotek Petronella S. , Hahuly Mayavira V. , Simamora Agnes V. 
Published: July 2023

Abstrak
Kelompok Tani Sion merupakan salah satu kelompok yang membudidayakan empat jenis tanam jeruk yaitu jeruk keprok SoE (JKS), jeruk hikson, jeruk siam, dan jeruk nipis. Berbagai jenis OPT yang memengaruhi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan jeruk diantaranya Phtytopthora sp., Diplodia sp, virus triteza, Scirtotfrips citri, Diaprina citri, lalat buah. Masalah lain yang dihadapi oleh mitra adalah tidak memberikan pupuk bagi tanaman. PKM ini bertujuan untuk membimbing, membina, dan memberdayakan petani mengelola hama penyakit jeruk ramah lingkungan dengan menggunakan pupuk hayati dan biopestisida. Menjawab permasalahan petani metode yang digunakan adalah yaitu penyuluhan dan pelatihan, adobsi dan introduksi teknologi (demplot dan percobaan terapan teknologi yang murah dan ekonomis serta ramah lingkungan); dan pemberdayaan anggota kelompok tani melalui pendampingan dan evaluasi oleh tim pelaksana. Hasil pelaksanaan menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 40% anggota kelompok tani mengenal jenis hama dan penyakit pada jeruk, 70% anggota kelompok dapat membuat pupuk hayati tricokompos, pupuk organik cair, dan pestisida nabati. Sebanyak 60% petani mengaplikasikan tricokompos pada tanaman jeruk dan beberapa jenis tanaman lainnya seperti cabai.

Abstract
The Sion Farmers Group is one of the groups that cultivate four species of citrus, namely Soe Mandarin, hikson oranges, Siamese oranges, and limes. Various species of pests and dieases that affect the growth and development of citrus include Phytopthora sp., Diplodia sp., Triteza virus, Scirtotfrips citri, Diaporina citri and fruit flies. Another problem faced by parteners is not providing fertilizer for plants. This community partnership program aims to guide, foster, and empower farmers to manage environmentally friendly citrus pests using biological fertilizers and biopesticides. Answering farmers’ problems, the methods used are counseling and training, adoption and introduction of technology (demonstrations and experiments on the applications of cheap and economical technology as well as environmentally friendly); and emprowerment of farmer group members through mentoring and evaluation by the implementing team. The results of the implementation showed that as many as 40% of farmer group members knew the species of pests and diaseases in citrus, 70% of group members could make tricocompost biofertilizer, liquid organic fertilizer, and botanical pesticides. As many as 60% of farmers apply tricocompost on citrus plants and several other species of plants such as chili.
Implementasi Duta Gizi Sebagai Pengenalan 3J dan pola snacking anak sekolah
Authors: Lada Christina Olly , Febrianti Ika , Nurina Rr Listyawati , Woda Rachel Rara , Ginting Almido H. 
Published: July 2023

Abstrak
Aktivitas sekolah membutuhkan zat gizi yang cukup, dan anak dapat memperolehnya di sekolah melalui jajan di sekolah dan makan siang di sekolah. Pilihan menu dan jenis jajanan sangat bervariasi, dan keamanan pangan mungkin saja tidak dapat di kontrol. Sebagai konsumen, anak perlu dibekali pengetahuan tentang jajanan yang sehat. Dengan demikian, anak-anak perlu diberikan pengetahuan tentang 3J, yaitu jenis, jadwal dan jumlah makanan yang sesuai untuk kebutuhan anak, serta syarat jajanan yang sehat. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penyuluhan, yang juga dilengkapi dengan model kompetisi. Kompetisi untuk membawakan materi tentang 3J dan jajanan sehat dilakukan oleh anak-anak sebagai peserta kegiatan. Hal ini dilakukan agar pesan yang diberikan pada anak akan selalu diingat. Dengan metode ini juga, anak-anak dapat menjadi sumber informasi pengetahuan tentang 3J dan jajanan yang sehat. Selain pengetahuan anak meningkat, anak juga menjadi lebih percaya diri dalam berkomunikasi di depan banyak orang.

Kata kunci: anak, jajanan, sekolah, kompetisi, sumber informasi, 3J

Abstract
School activities require sufficient nutrients, and children can get them at school through snacks at school and lunch at school. Menu choices and types of snacks vary widely, and food safety may not be controlled. As consumers, children need to be equipped with knowledge about healthy snacks. Thus, children need to be given knowledge about the 3Js, namely the type, schedule and amount of food that is appropriate for the child's needs, as well as the requirements for healthy snacks. This activity is carried out using the extension method, which is also equipped with a competition model. The competition to bring material about 3J and healthy snacks was carried out by children as participants in the activity. This is done so that the message given to the child will always be remembered. With this method, children can be a source of information about 3J's and healthy snacks. In addition to increasing children's knowledge, children also become more confident in communicating in front of many people..

Keywords: children, snack, school, competition, source of information, 3Js
La redacción académica desde el enfoque por competencias en la enseñanza del nivel superior
Authors: Rodríguez Tuesta Betty 
Published: July 2023

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar los conceptos de redacción académica, enfoque por competencias, enseñanza superior; pensamiento complejo desde la visión universitaria, con la finalidad de comprender cuales son las implicancias de la redacción académica en el nivel superior, en qué consiste la alfabetización académica y cuáles son los retos y desafíos de la redacción académica superior a partir del enfoque por competencias.El objetivo es poner a disposición del personal docente universitario las implicaciones de estos constructos en la redacción académica. La metodología utilizada consistió en la revisión narrativa con una estrategia de búsqueda según el tema, autores, a partir de la revisión minuciosa de 40 artículos académicos en idioma inglés con bibliografía actualizada disponible en revistas indexadas. El análisis realizado permite concluir que la redacción académica desde el enfoque por competencias es fundamental para el desempeño académico y profesional dentro y fuera de la universidad. Para lograr dichos procesos de escritura académica es necesario que la escritura en la universidad sea una prioridad en todas las áreas del conocimiento durante todo el proceso formativo del estudiante. Por tanto, urge avanzar en una visión más interdisciplinar e integral de la lectura y la escritura respetando los procesos para lograr resultados eficaces.
LLSDA: Design and implementation of lightning location data analysis, and visualization
Authors: Fan Rong , Li JingXiao , Liu MingYuan 
Published: July 2023

<p>Visualization of lightning location data is a necessary step in analyzing and researching lightning activity patterns. This article uses C# and the cross-platform .NET framework to develop a lightning location data analysis class library and the data-driven client to help lightning researchers improve work efficiency and avoid repeated wheel invention. Lightning Location System Data Analyzer (LLSDA) is a suite of software tools that includes a .NET class library for software developers and a desktop application for end users. LLSDA supports a wide range of lightning location data formats, such as the University of Washington (University of Washington) Global Lightning Location System (WWLLN) and Beijing Huayun Dongfang ADTD Lightning Location System data format, and maintains scalability, allowing the addition of other lightning location data Format. The class library can easily read, parse, and analyze lightning location data, and combined with third-party frameworks can realize grid analysis. The desktop application can be combined with MeteoInfo (a geographic information system open-source project) for secondary development. It has a good GUI and is an open-source tool suite for viewing and visualizing lightning location system datasets. </p>
An Efficient and Verifiable Ownership Transfer of Cloud Data
Authors: Dwivedi Amit Kumar , Kumar Naveen , Gajera Hardik , Das Manik Lal , Goswami Antriksh 
Published: July 2023

<p>In this work, we have proposed a scheme for ownership transfer of outsourced data. This scheme also addresses data ownership verification. We have compared our scheme with the existing schemes in the literature and concluded that the sheme is computationally efficient. We have evaluated computation cost at the verifier in our scheme and existing schemes and justified our theroratical comparison. </p>
Neuro-Tech Revolution: AI-EEG Integration for Advanced Depression Diagnosis
Authors: Gabdrakhimov Bekarys , Detlefsen Nicki Skafte , Uyanik Cihan , Ejaz Osama , Khan Muhammed Ahmed , Hasan Muhammad Abul , Qazi Saad Ahmed , Puthusserypady Sadasivan 
Published: July 2023

<p>Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a common mental disorder affecting the lives of about 280 million people and increasing rates of suicidal mortality. The current methods of diagnosis of depression are subjective, time-consuming, expensive, and inaccurate because of its heterogeneous symptoms that overlap with other disorders. In this paper, we exploit the potential of the fusion of artificial intelligence (AI) and electroencephalogram (EEG) to revolutionize the automatic diagnosis of depression and compare the classification performance of machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) based techniques. Results from the analysis of data recorded from 46 subjects (23 MDD and 23 Control) show that the ML methods, particularly the ensemble model with the Dempster-Shafer combination rule outperforms other models, achieving an accuracy of 99.62% and showing robustness to the variations in the data. Our work also includes a study on the effect of various hyper-parameters, in particular the number of EEG channels, feature selection methods, number of selected features, and segmentation length on the model performance. The AI-EEG integration can enhance the accuracy of diagnosis, enable personalized treatment plans, and improve patient outcomes. Continued research, development, and validation of AI algorithms, in conjunction with ethical considerations, will be crucial to harness the full potential of this technology in mental healthcare.</p>
Machine Learning Based Coordination for IDMT Overcurrent and Earth Fault Relays
Authors: Khan Sultan Uddin , Hossain Md Shazzad , Sultan Ibrahim 
Published: July 2023

<p> In the dynamic and ever-changing realm of smart grid technology, it is of utmost importance to guarantee the efficient coordination of Inverse Definite Minimum Time (IDMT) overcurrent and earth fault relays. This coordination is crucial for maintaining the stability and safety of the grid. The conventional approaches to establishing these settings are characterized by their arduous nature and susceptibility to errors, frequently resulting in suboptimal outcomes. The primary objective of this work is to introduce a groundbreaking approach to this essential undertaking through the utilization of machine learning techniques. A comprehensive assessment was conducted on some commonly employed machine learning models, such as Linear Regression, Decision Tree, Random Forest, Support Vector Regression, and Gradient Boosting, to determine their effectiveness in the context of relay coordination. The Gradient Boosting model demonstrated superior performance compared to other models, achieving an R2-score of nearly 97% and exhibiting exceptionally low values for both Mean Square Error (MSE) and Mean Average Error (MAE). This finding suggests a strong alignment with the data and a high capacity to effectively apply the model to unfamiliar data, as evidenced by a Cross-Validation Score of 86.2%. The results of our study indicate that Gradient Boosting presents a highly precise, efficient, and dependable strategy for relay coordination in smart grid systems. Consequently, it emerges as an appealing alternative to conventional calculation-based methods.</p>
Impact Of Smoking On Students' Knowledge In High School In Sragen, Central Java
Authors: Pannyiwi Rahmat , Aji Sulistyani Prabu , Nugroho Farid Setyo , Ani Nur 
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Smoking in everyday discourse is an act that has already got a bad stigma in society and also smoking in medical studies is an act that harms health for both active smokers and passive smokers.
Methods: The research methodology is descriptive correlational research that is to determine the relationship between the impact of smoking on knowledge. This research was conducted in Sragen High School, Central Java. The number of samples in this study was 34, where these 35 students consisted of three classes, namely first grade: 12 students, second grade: 14 students, and third grade: 9 students, who met the inclusive and exclusive criteria.
Results: The results showed that of the 35 students who were respondents, 24 students (68.6) showed the negative impact of smoking on health and 11 students (31.4%) showed the positive impact of smoking on health.
Conclusion: this study prove d the truth of what we know, namely that smoking can cause death and various diseases at a greater rate that can be suffered by many smokers.
BANTUAN BAGI KELUARGA NELAYAN TRADISIONAL PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI DESA KUALA SECAPAH MEMPAWAH HILIR KABUPATEN MEMPAWAH
Authors: Arkanudin Arkanudin , Rupita Rupita , Sudirman Sudirman , Almutahar Hasan , Batuallo Ignasia Debbye 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The problems experienced by the traditional fishermen of Kuala Secapah Village during the COVID-19 Pandemic: (a) In developing their business, including; the problem is that the capital they have is very limited, the means of catching sail boats and fishing gear are very simple, (b) the natural challenges when going to sea include; weather conditions are uncertain so that operations are relatively close, and dependence on wind direction is very high, (c) marketing of the catch includes; fish quality is low, the habit of borrowing money from a placeholder (tauke), facilities for marketing fish catches are not yet supported. The Community Service Team of FISIP Tanjungpura University in collaboration with the Kuala Secapah Village Government located at the Village Hall conducted outreach activities about the business of making cakes to be marketed to the public. Active involvement in marketing fish from the business results of her husband/parents directly to the community; (2) motivating fishermen's families not to be consumptive; (3) provide cash assistance in the amount of Rp. 150,000,- to 50 (fifty) heads of families (KK), with priority to: (a) heads of traditional fishing families using fishing equipment to sails; (b) the wife of a traditional fisherman whose husband has died, and; (c) traditional fishermen whose living conditions are very poor.

Keywords: Assistance, Traditional Fishermen, COVID-19 Pandemic