bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assemblage, relative abundance and activity pattern of wild mammals in the human-dominated landscape of Vansda taluka, Gujarat, India
Authors: Dahya Mohmad Navaz , Chaudhary Rohit , Shah Alkesh , Kazi Aadil 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Conservation of mammals in human-dominated landscapes requires essential information on their ecological aspects. We used camera traps to assess the wild mammal assemblage, their relative abundance, and activity patterns in the human-dominated landscape of Vansda taluka, Gujarat, India. We deployed 80 camera traps in square grids of 2 km2 resulting in an area coverage of 160 km2. To assess the mammal assemblage, relative abundance of species, and activity pattern, respectively, we used a count of species, relative abundance index (RAI), and circular statistics. We captured 13 mammals, including the wild pig, Indian hare, leopard, rhesus macaque, common grey mongoose, small Indian civet, common palm civet, Indian crested porcupine, hanuman langur, chital, barking deer, striped hyena, and jungle cat. The wild pig was the most abundant (RAI = 10.29), while the jungle cat was the least abundant (RAI = 0.04) species. Hanuman langur, rhesus macaque, and chital showed diurnal activity, while striped hyena, barking deer, small Indian civet, common palm civet, and Indian crested porcupine showed nocturnal activity. Leopard, wild pig, common grey mongoose, and Indian hare showed cathemeral activity pattern. The present study serves as a baseline for future studies and help formulate conservation strategies for wild mammals in the study area.
Wear properties of borided WC-Co
Authors: Aydogmus Tuna , Peker Derya , Topuz Polat 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Today, artificially produced tungsten carbide (WC) tools are used as an alternative to diamonds such as mining, drilling, cutting, or machining. Although it is called WC, it also contains a certain amount of cobalt (Co). The most important reason for this is that it increases the wear resistance of the WC. Boriding is a type of surface hardening method that provides wear, hardness, and corrosion resistance to the applied surface. In boriding, which is a kind of diffusion process, there is no change in the dimensions of the materials since the boride layer grows from the outer surface of the materials to the inside. In this study, the development of surface properties by boriding of 90 wt% WC and 10 wt% Co-containing abrasive bits used for drilling were investigated. The samples were borided in an atmosphere-controlled furnace at 1173, 1273, and 1373 K for 1, 2, and 3 h by the pack boriding method. After the boriding processes, the microstructure, hardness, and chemical composition of the boride layers formed on the surface of the samples were examined, and finally, the wear tests were carried out to reveal the differences compared to the unborided sample.
Crystal structure of catena-poly[bis(μ2-dicyanamide-κ2
N:N′)-bis(4-vinylpyridine-κN)-copper(II)], C18H14CuN8
Authors: Tan Chong , Zhang Tong , Yi Xiaodong 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
C18H14CuN8, triclinic, P1̄ (no. 2), a = 7.2431(5) Å, b = 7.3783(5) Å, c = 9.8740(6) Å, α = 110.174(6)°, β = 105.036(5)°, γ = 92.219(5)°, V = 473.55(6) Å3, Z = 1, R

gt
(F) = 0.0409, wR

ref
(F
2) = 0.1272, T = 293(2) K.
Crystal structure of 3,5–di-O-benzoyl-1,2-O-isopropylidene-α–D-ribose, C22H22O7
Authors: Wu Binbin , Chen Guangying , Ding Haixin 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
C22H22O7, orthorhombic, C2221 (no. 20), a = 8.891(2) Å, b = 17.938(5) Å, c = 25.996(6) Å, V = 4146.0(18) Å3, Z = 8, R

gt
(F) = 0.0461, wR

ref
(F
2) = 0.1189, T = 296 K.
Crystal structure of (E)-3-(3-methoxybenzylidene)benzofuran-2(3H)-one, C16H12O3
Authors: Zheng Liang Liang , Liu Xiong Li , Dong Zhang Chao , Shi Yang , Pan Bo Wen , Feng Ting Ting 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
C16H12O3, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 10.9636(14) Å, b = 12.1767(12) Å, c = 10.1557(13) Å, β = 116.588(16)°, V = 1212.4(3) Å3, Z = 4, Rgt
(F) = 0.0366, wR

ref
(F
2) = 0.1019, T = 250.00(10) K.
Effects of PON1 QR192 genetic polymorphism and paraoxonase, arylesterase activities on deep vein thrombosis
Authors: Akbalik Hasim , Polat Muhammet Fevzi , Muderrisoglu Ahmet , Er Zafer Cengiz , Caniklioglu Aysen , Ekim Meral , Ekim Hasan 
Published: May 2023

Abstract

Objectives
We aimed to evaluate PON1 QR192 polymorphism’s (rs662) effects on levels of triglyceride, total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol, glucose, and c-reactive protein, and paraoxonase-arylesterase activities among deep vein thrombosis patients and healthy subjects.

Methods
Forty-five deep vein thrombosis patients and 45 healthy subjects participated in the study. Genetic analysis was performed by using polymerase chain reaction and sequencing. Paraoxonase and arylesterase enzyme activities were determined by a spectrophotometer. Serum levels of triglyceride, total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol, glucose, and c-reactive protein were measured by a similar method.

Results
There were no statistically significant differences between patients and controls regarding the frequency of variant allele for the PON1 QR192 polymorphism, activities of paraoxonase-arylesterase, and level of high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol. Triglyceride, total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol, glucose, and c-reactive protein levels were significantly higher in patients compared to controls (p values were 0.005, 0.0002, 0.009, 0.0009, <0.0001, respectively.) Paraoxonase activity was found to be associated with PON1 QR192 genetic polymorphism (p<0.0001). However, we observed no association of PON1 QR192 polymorphism with arylesterase activity and, levels of triglyceride, total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol, glucose, and c-reactive protein.

Conclusions
There was no statistically significant difference between deep vein thrombosis patients and healthy subjects regarding variant allele frequency for the PON1 QR192 genetic polymorphism. In addition, paraoxonase and arylesterase activities were similar among the groups. These results indicate that PON1 QR192 genetic polymorphism and activity levels of paraoxonase-arylesterase have no effect on the development of deep vein thrombosis.
Defining the Sport Scientist: Common Specialties and Subspecialties
Authors: Gleason Benjamin H. , Suchomel Timothy J. , Brewer Clive , McMahon Eric , Lis Ryan P. , Stone Michael H. 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT
Sport scientist roles are becoming more common in U.S. professional and collegiate sport. Despite the recent growth in opportunities, discussion is necessary to elucidate differences between sport scientist specialties and other roles common within the integrated support team and across the sport industry. In addition, guidance is necessary to show how sport scientists serving in academic appointments may be involved in sport organizations and influence sport systems. This information may be used: (a) to help employers to conceptualize roles and design job descriptions and (b) to help governing organizations and universities establish training programs for sport scientists.
TRÊS MULHERES DO DRAMA DO SÉCULO XIX NAS MULHERES DE NOSSO TEMPO - O CRISTIANISMO COMO OBLITERAÇÃO DAS MULHERES
Authors: Gaiger Paulo 
Published: May 2023

O artigo é um recorte do processo desenvolvido no grupo Gênero e Teatro. Neste 2019, foram pinçados da dramaturgia do XIX, três personagens mulheres das peças A dama das Camélias, Casa de Bonecas e Senhorita Júlia. Sobre a realidade contemporânea da mulher, foram selecionadas três crônicas do jornal Diário Popular que abordam a trajetória da mãe e das filhas no ambiente familiar. Nessa direção, Gisele, escrito a partir da história real de Gisele Santos, quase assassinada por seu namorado, integram esta reflexão. Aqui nos propomos a desvelar relações entre as três personagens, as mulheres da trilogia e Gisele, assim como a reflexão de como as relações de poder e sujeição se renovam da forma explícita à dissimulada.Palavras-chave: Teatro; Crônica; Condição feminina; Cristianismo. TRES MUJERES DEL DRAMA DEL SIGLO XIX EN LAS MUJERES DE NUESTRO TIEMPO - EL CRISTIANISMO COMO OBLITERACIÓN DE LAS MUJERES Resumem: El artículo es un recorte del proceso desarrollado en el grupo de géne­ro y teatro. En este 2019, fueron rescatados de la dramaturgia del siglo XIX, tres personajes femeninos de las obras The Lady of Camellias, Doll House y Miss Julia. Sobre la realidad contemporánea de las mujeres, se seleccionaron tres crónicas del periódico Diário Popular que abordan la trayectoria de la madre y las hijas en el entorno familiar. En esta dirección, Gisele, escrita desde la historia real de Gisele Santos, casi asesinada por su novio, es parte de esta reflexión. Aquí proponemos revelar las relaciones entre los tres personajes, las mujeres de la trilogía y Gisele, así como el reflejo de cómo las relaciones de poder y sujeción se renuevan explíci­tamente a los disfrazados.Palabras clave: Teatro, Crónica, Condición femenina; Cristianismo.
O corpo transfigurado: porque a noite é sempre outra
Authors: Torres Lizângela 
Published: May 2023

Diante do trabalho Da série Incursões Noturnas – Pátio / 003, por mim realizado em 2008, proponho um relato de processo e a leitura da obra, na qual observa-se a transfiguração do corpo na superfície fotográfica. A desorganização da figura pela captura do movimento suscita a relação com o conceito de corpo sem órgãos de Deleuze e Guattari. A forma espectral da imagem que insiste em séries dissemelhantes, sugere a noção de imagem fantasma, possibilitando a discussão sobre a relação da fotografia com a imagem ícone e a imagem simulacro, diferenciadas por Platão. Para pensar o caráter da fotografia no contexto das Incursões Noturnas, cujas imagens afirmam-se como cópias distorcidas da ação, como a imagem fantasma, propõe-se uma análise do conceito de simulacro em Deleuze, a partir da reversão do platonismo em Nietzsche.Palavras-chave: Fotografia; Noite; Simulacro; Fantasma.The transfigured body: because the night is always other Abstract: In light of From the series Nocturnal Incursions - Patio / 003, a work produced in 2008, I propose a reporting on process and a reading of the work, in which the body’s transfiguration is observed on the photographic surface. The figure’s disorganization captured in movement evokes the relation with Deleuze and Guattari’s concept of body without organs. The spectral form of the image insists on a dissimilar series and suggests the notion of the phantom image, thus raising a discussion about the relationship of photography with the icon and the simulacrum, images differentiated by Plato. In order to consider the nature of photography in the context of Incursões Noturnas, in which the images assert themselves as distorted copies of the action, as phantom images, this article proposes an analysis of the concept of simulacrum in Deleuze, based on the reversion of Platonism in Nietzsche. Keywords: Photography; Night; Simulacrum; Ghost.
TER UMA IDEIA EM CINEMA: Sobre o ato de criação no cinema brasileiro feito por mulheres
Authors: Langie Cíntia 
Published: May 2023

O artigo busca pensar o cinema a partir de algumas ideias do filósofo Gilles Deleuze, sobretudo no que se refere à noção de criação. Como recorte, escolhemos trazer como referências apenas filmes brasileiros dirigidos por mulheres, numa busca por dar protagonismo a obras que muitas vezes ficam esmagadas pelo cinema hegemônico. Para colocar o pensamento em movimento, garimpamos da obra de Deleuze duas noções que irão delimitar os caminhos da análise: vazamento e necessidade. Entre algumas realizadoras citadas, estão Glenda Nicácio, Ana Carolina, Lúcia Murat, Yasmin Thayná e Grace Passô.Palavras-chave: Cinema brasileiro; Mulheres no Cinema; Criação. HAVING AN IDEA IN CINEMA: About the act of creation in Brazilian cinema made by women Abstract: The article seeks to consider cinema in relation to the ideas of the philosopher Gilles Deleuze, especially with regard to the notion of creation. As a thematic approach, we chose to bring up only references to Brazilian films directed by women, seeking to give prominence to works that are often overwhelmed by hegemonic cinema. In order to put our thoughts in motion, we extracted, from Deleuze's work, two notions that will define the paths of analysis: leakage and necessity. Among some of the directors mentioned are Glenda Nicácio, Ana Carolina, Lucia Murat, Yasmin Thayná and Grace Passô.Keywords: Brazilian cinema; Women in the cinema; Creation.
Об истоках и противоречиях модерна
Authors: Шумский Константин Владимирович 
Published: May 2023

<p>Данная статья является продолжением цикла исследований, посвященных метаморфозам европейской ментальности. На этот раз речь идет о перипетиях западного сознания. Ключевым моментом, определившим его специфику, автор считает вставку в христианский Символ веры, известную как filioque. Традиционный христианский взгляд строится на первенстве личности (ипостаси) над природой (сущностью). В этом основание божественной и человеческой свободы. Filioque меняет эту полярность, в результате чего личностное начало теряет свою онтологичность, и полагается производным от безличного, природного начала. Постепенно метафизическая ипостась, не обозначенная отдельным латинским термином, исчезает с радаров западной мысли. Вместо нее для обозначения единичного начала в человеке вводится термин «персона», обозначающий эмпирического человека, индивида. На Западе появляется теория безипостасной личности — персоны, которая формируется снизу, из глубин человеческой сущности. Это была смерть ипостасной метафизики. Ее заменяет метафизика сущности. Возникает квазипатриархат, в котором христианский тандем «ипостась — сущность» был подменен латинской парой «сущность — индивидуальность». И тогда, в отсутствие ипостаси, фокус внимания западных мыслителей сосредотачивается на познании сущности, онтология которой не подвергается сомнению. Но сущность как общая природа вещей всегда познается только рационально. Поэтому именно рациональное познание стало основным инструментом западных интеллектуалов. Это и было началом модерна. Однако рациональный взгляд не ухватывает единичное, в том числе в человеке. И оно начинает спорить с модерном. Периодически возникают антимодернистские течения и концепции. Все кончилось победой единичного начала. Но это была не метафизическая, ипостасная единичность, а эмпирическая, индивидуальная, фрагментарная. В итоге квазипатриархат сменился не подлинным патриархатом, а настоящим матриархатом, который воцарился в виде постмодерна. </p>
Productos del mar en los asentamientos de interior en el noroeste de la Península Ibérica en época romana
Authors: Fernández Rodríguez Carlos , González Gómez de Agüero Eduardo , Fuertes Prieto Natividad , Bejega García Víctor 
Published: May 2023

La incorporación del noroeste ibérico al marco administrativo y económico romano dio lugar a importantes cambios en los sistemas de distribución de bienes de consumo. De manera concreta, este estudio se enfoca en el aprovechamiento de los recursos marinos, influido tanto por la significación social que adquiere el consumo de ciertos productos como por la demanda generada ante los nuevos gustos alimenticios. El nuevo escenario socioeconómico se manifiesta mediante modificaciones significativas en los modelos de explotación, estableciéndose factorías litorales para el procesado de peces y moluscos que, a su vez, requieren de un desarrollo de la distribución comercial. En este trabajo realizamos una evaluación del comercio y consumo de los productos marinos en los asentamientos romanos de nueva creación en el noroeste de la península ibérica a partir del registro zooarqueológico.
"WORLD ORDER" IN THE LINGUISTIC AND CULTURAL WORLDVIEW OF THE ICONIC LINGUISTIC PERSONALITY OF HENRY KISSINGER
Authors: Plaksin Vladimir A. , Zaytseva Anna E. 
Published: May 2023

Aim. To analyze the set of language tools used by H. Kissinger for the most vivid and convincing description of various modern political systems, which, to a large extent, reflects the linguistic and cultural worldview of H. Kissinger’s linguistic personality.Methodology. In the course of considering the features of ways and means of reflecting an adequate linguistic and cultural worldview of the author, the interdisciplinary approach is used, which includes the possibility of using a set of methods and research techniques for analyzing texts with rich political content, such as component analysis based on dictionary definitions, contextual and comparative analysis.Results. The study of the linguistic and cultural worldview of the iconic linguistic personality of Henry Kissinger on the material of his book "World Order" illustrates the author's peculiar use of rational arguments (reasonableness, accuracy of selected ideologues, political terms and phrases, logical presentation of the material, validity and scrupulousness of the facts presented), expressed by ideologems inherent in this genre of political communication, stable phrases and terms, as well as linguistic means aimed at the emotional side of information perception, both lexical (epithets, metaphors, etc.) and syntactic (paradoxical antithesis constructions).Research implications. The results of the scientific research contribute to the further development of the theory of the linguistic worldview as a clearly structured multilevel system. Its description on the example of the linguistic and cultural picture of various types of the world order, proposed by H. Kissinger, the analysis of the corresponding set of language tools also helps better understand the argumentation of different sides of the political process.
The First Zagreb Index, The Wiener Index, and The Gutman Index of The Power of Dihedral Group
Authors: Asmarani Evi Yuniartika , Lestari Sahin Two , Purnamasari Dara , Syarifudin Abdul Gazir , Salwa Salwa , Wardhana I Gede Adhitya Wisnu 
Published: May 2023

Research on graphs combined with groups is an interesting topic in the field of combinatoric algebra where graphs are used to represent a group. One type of graph representation of a group is a power graph. A power graph of the group G is defined as a graph whose vertex set is all elements of G and two distinct vertices a and b are adjacent if and only if or for a positive integer and . In addition to mathematics, graph theory can be applied to various fields of science, one of which is chemistry, which is related to topological indices. In this study, the topological indexes will be discussed, namely the Zagreb index, the Wiener index, and the Gutman index of the power graph of the dihedral group where with prime numbers and an natural number. The method used in this research is a literature review. The results obtained from this study are the first Zagreb index, Wiener index, and Gutman index of the power graph of the dihedral group where where is prime and an m natural number respectively is .
Intelligent Risk Identification and Warning Model for Typical Drilling Operation Scenes and its Application
Authors: Zhang Shaohui , Huang Weihe , Bi Guoqiang , Zhang Jianli , Zhang Xiaohui , Wen Hucheng , Ma Changjun , Bai Junqing , Li Haijun 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The drilling operation procedures are complicated and its risks are high. The unsafe behavior of well site personnel and the unsafe state of equipment and materials are the main causes of drilling accidents. At present, these are mainly supervised by drilling supervisors. The supervisors, who's supervising means are single, cannot achieve full coverage of on-site personnel, equipment and materials. In order to realize intelligent identification and warning of drilling operation risks, the intelligent risk identification and warning model for typical drilling operation scenes and its application are carried out.
First of all, considering the influence of different environmental conditions, the approach of automatically generating image dataset based on machine learning is proposed, and the typical scene sample image database is established. Meanwhile, the typical scene risk identification model based on YOLOv5 algorithm is designed and established by introducing feature aggregation, loss function and attention mechanism, and the algorithm model is trained and tested by using neural network method. In addition, based on the risk identification of drilling operation, the approach of risk warning and feedback is put forward. Finally, a set of ablation experiments are designed to test the performance of the improved algorithm models in drilling well sites.
By using the approach of automatically generating image dataset based on machine learning, the foreground and background images can be automatically fused, and the standardized collection and classified storage of well site video image data are realized, saving a lot of manpower labeling costs. With the use of the risk identification model of typical scenes, typical risks can be automatically identified, with the mAP of 90.3% and the response time of less than 2 seconds. Three ways of mobile phone short message, well site speaker and screen pop-up reminder have been developed to timely send the identified risks to relevant personnel. Through intelligent risk identification and processing, the operation risk is reduced, the operation quality is guaranteed, and the supervision efficiency and effect are improved significantly.
The intelligent risk identification and warning models of typical drilling operation scenes are innovatively established by using the approach of combining the drilling operation risk identification theory and artificial intelligence technology, which solves the problem of intelligent risk identification and warning of typical drilling operation scenes, and provides theoretical and practical basis for the development of digital supervision management in the drilling operation.
How Thermal Fluctuations Influence the Function of the FeMo-cofactor in Nitrogenase Enzymes
Authors: Li Wan-Lu , Li Yong , Li Jun , Head-Gordon Teresa 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The catalytic mechanism of N2 fixation by nitrogenase remains unresolved in how the strong N≡N
bond is activated and why the reductive elimination of H2 is required. Here we use Density Functional
Theory and physiologically relevant thermal simulations to elucidate the mechanism of the complete
nitrogenase catalytic cycle. Over the accumulation of four reducing equivalents we find that protons and
electrons transfer to the FeMo-cofactor to weaken and break its bridge Fe-S bond, leading to temporary
H2S formation that exposes the Fe sites to weakly bind N2. Remarkably, we find that subsequent H2
formation is responsible for chemical activation to an N=N double bond accompanied by a low barrier
for H2 release. We emphasize that finite temperature effects smooth out mechanistic differences between
DFT functionals observed at 0 K, thus leading to a consistent understanding as to why H2 formation is
an obligatory step in N2 adsorption and activation.