bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prevenção à exposição por aerossóis da COVID-19 durante a intubação orotraqueal
Authors: Branco Aline , Aquino Caregnato Rita Catalina , Milanesi Rafaela 
Published: December 2022

Justificativa e objetivos: durante a intubação orotraqueal (IOT), ocorre a exposição aos aerossóis da COVID-19 e consequente contaminação dos profissionais envolvidos, observando-se a necessidade de aplicar medidas de prevenção. Objetiva-se conhecer, na literatura científica, quais as principais medidas de prevenção, para profissionais de saúde, aos aerossóis gerados durante a IOT dos pacientes suspeitos ou confirmados para COVID-19. Conteúdo: foi realizada uma revisão integrativa, com busca nas bases LILACS, SciELO, BDENF, MEDLINE, PubMed e Cochrane Wiley. Foram selecionados artigos primários, com texto completo em português, espanhol e inglês, que contemplassem o objetivo da pesquisa. Dos 335 artigos encontrados, foram selecionados 22 de acordo com critérios de inclusão. Em 18 (82%) dos artigos, destacou-se a utilização de métodos de barreira ao executar o procedimento de intubação, tais como box/caixa acrílica e lona plástica. Em outros estudos (3; 14%), observou-se a necessidade de incluir nas instituições hospitalares times de intubação capacitados para diminuir a contaminação dos profissionais e a aplicação de checklist, que norteiam o procedimento. Um único artigo trouxe a utilização de capa de proteção ortopédica adaptada para proteção do intubador. Conclusão: as medidas mostram-se eficazes para diminuir a exposição aos aerossóis e permitir a segurança dos profissionais de saúde. O box de intubação deve ser usado com cautela ponderando riscos e benefícios quanto à possibilidade de aerossolização durante sua utilização na intubação orotraqueal.
Writing Task Complexity, Task Condition and the Efficacy of Feedback
Authors: Ghaderi Esmaeil , Rouhi Afsar , Nemat Tabrizi Amir Reza , Jafarigohar Manoochehr , Hemmati Fatemeh 
Published: December 2022

Background. Task-based language teaching (TBLT) is still attracting considerable interest from second language teachers and researchers, partly due to unresolved issues of task sequencing and task complexity. Moreover, in spite of burgeoning attention to writing at the present stage of evolution of TBLT, the interaction of task complexity and corrective feedback in writing performance of language learners has not been explored well.
Purpose. To fill in this research gap, the present study aimed to explore the role of task complexity and task condition in learners’ gain from corrective feedback in second language writing.
Methods. A pretest-immediate posttest-delayed posttest design was adopted in this study. The participants of the study were 114 English as foreign language learners, randomly assigned to one of the five groups: four experimental groups and a control group. The four experimental groups differed in (a) whether they carried out the simple or complex version of a task (b) whether they did the writing task individually or collaboratively. They received feedback on their writing in three treatment sessions.
Results. Statistical analyses revealed that task condition played a larger role than task complexity in the linguistic performance of language learners who received feedback on their writing.
Conclusion. The findings add support to the view that selecting appropriate levels of task complexity and suitable task implementation conditions alongside providing corrective feedback enhances the different dimensions of the written performance of language learners.
Resonance versus Shape of Sedimentary Basins
Authors: Castellaro Silvia , Musinu Giuseppe 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACTSediment-filled basins are of interest both in exploration geophysics and in earthquake seismology in assessing their potential to amplify ground shaking. By means of numerical models, we present a number of dimensionless ratios between the main resonance frequencies that can be measured on the top of the basins and their geometry and mechanical properties, under the hypothesis of rigid bedrock. These resonance frequency ratios depend largely on the aspect ratio of the basins, whereas the mechanical properties of the sediments (specifically, the Poisson’s coefficient) do not substantially affect the horizontal resonance frequency ratios. We discuss whether the modal frequencies measured on real basins can be used to extract information about the basins themselves and whether the theoretical expected modal sequence can be used to design experimental surveys aimed at assessing the dynamic behavior of basins.
The Fikih Difabel of Muhammadiyah: context, content, and aspiration to an inclusive Islam
Authors: Maftuhin Arif , Muflihati Abidah 
Published: December 2022

Since ratifying the CRPD (Convention on the Rights of Persons with disabilities), Indonesia has witnessed developments in promoting the rights of people with disabilities. Public policies and civil organizations make their respective contributions. Muhammadiyah responded favorably by issuing a comprehensive fatwa on Islam and disability in 2020, compiled in Fikih Difabel. This paper uses an interdisciplinary approach to understand the Fikih Difabel. It explores the historical context of disability in Muhammadiyah and analyzes religious interpretations that become the paradigm and content of Fikih Difabel. Data were collected from various primary sources, such as interviews, observations, and analyses of various Muhammadiyah documents. The research concludes that Fikih Difabel is an organizational and academic effort to find a theological basis to promote disability rights. Fikih Difabel has succeeded in listening to the disabled’s aspirations, integrating the national legal norms and current academic findings, and highlighting Islamic ideals of just and inclusive religion. Fikih Difabel is Muhammadiyah’s contribution to promoting Islam as an inclusive and friendly religion for persons with disabilities
Community-Led Infrastructures for Open Access Books: A Sustainable Model and Platform
Authors: Fathallah Judith , Eve Martin , Grady Tom 
Published: December 2022

This paper introduces two major outputs of the Community-led Open Publication Infrastructures for Monographs project, the Open Book Collective (OBC) and platform and the Opening the Future publishing model. The OBC, a charitable entity, will host an infrastructure and revenue management platform for the support, access, distribution, and promotion of open access (OA) books beyond models relying on book processing models. I then discuss a revenue model for publishers who wish to flip to an OA model without book processing charges. This ‘Opening the Future’ model has already been successfully implemented by two publishers, the Central European University Press and Liverpool University Press.
This paper relates to the conference theme of sustaining positive change. The international move towards OA book publishing must be approached through models that render OA books equitable and accessible to the widest variety of international readers and authors. This necessitates thinking beyond book processing charges and the potential monopolisation of the OA landscape by major publishers, supporting a diversity of approaches in a networked model we call ‘scaling small.’
RECONSTRUCTING THE CURRICULUM AND EDUCATIONAL FRAMEWORK OF MADRASSA BOARDS IN PAKISTAN
Authors: Rahman Khubaib ur , Madani Asiya , Ramzan Muhammad Tariq 
Published: December 2022

Purpose of the study: This study highlighted the Islamic Madarsa's role in the modern education system.
Methodology: It was library research in which books and Journals are the primary sources of content collection. Interpretation of Philosophies of Islamic Scholars has been made from qualitative analysis.
Main findings: The study reveals that Islamic Madarsas play a very positive role in spreading Education according to the needs of hours. Islamic Madarsa education system is handy in achieving the goals. They have a very positive impact on students' learning.
Application of the Study: This study will help out the new researchers to think and conduct more studies on the various factors of the Islamic Madarsas education system.
Novelty/ originality of the study: Earlier, Madarsa education focused more on traditional learning but in this study focus is more on correlating them with the current situation. There is a need to bring these successful experiments into book form, set rules and regulations so that others can benefit from them, and formulate such a framework based on the results obtained.
Los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS): Hacia un nuevo contrato social intra e inter-generacional
Authors: Gómez Isa Felipe 
Published: December 2022

Los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) proclamados por las Naciones Unidas en 2015 pretenden servir de hoja de ruta de la comunidad internacional para lograr un más que necesario equilibrio entre el crecimiento económico, la justicia social y la protección del medio ambiente. Sin ninguna duda, la lucha contra el cambio climático es el objetivo más urgente en este incierto comienzo de siglo. A pesar de algunos logros en objetivos concretos, lo cierto es que la pandemia global del Covid-19, la guerra de agresión en Ucrania y la emergencia climática están teniendo efectos devastadores en la consecución de los ODS. Hará falta un mayor compromiso y una mayor voluntad política si queremos estar a la altura de las exigencias que tiene planteadas ante sí la humanidad.
Recibido: 30.09.2022Aceptado: 21.11.2022
Энергетические и резонансные свойства продольной щели в волноводе, частично заполненном диэлектриком
Authors: Яцук Людмила Прокофьевна , Ляховский Андрей Анатольевич 
Published: December 2022

Рассмотрена узкая продольная щель в широкой стенке прямоугольного волновода со слоем диэлектрика, расположенным параллельно его узким стенкам. Исследованы резонансные свойства щели и закономерности изменения элементов ее матрицы рассеяния в зависимости от геометрических параметров и диэлектрика.
DESAIN STRATEGIS ANTISIPASI PERATURAN PEMERINTAH DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PERGURUAN TINGGI PARIWISATA DI BAWAH KEMENPAREKRAF
Authors: Hizmi Surayyal , Rachmat Widjaja Herry , Said Farid , Ferdianto Jujuk , Batubara Rizda 
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian: Keberadaan dari Perguruan Tinggi Kementerian Lain (PTKL) menjadi salah satu permasalahan yang marak dibicarakan dikarenakan temuan dari kajian KPK terhadap penyelenggaraan pendidikan termasuk pada PTKL di bawah Kemenparekraf. Oleh karenanya pelu adanya desain strategis dalam mengantisipasi kebijakan pemerintah dalam penyelenggaraan Perguruan Tinggi Pariwisata di bawah Kemenparekraf.
Metode penelitian: Penelitian bersifat kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan Participatory Action Research (PAR). Dimana sumber data primer berasal dari hasil FGD dari beberapa PTKL di Indonesia.
Hasil dan pembahasan: Hasil penelitian ini merujuk pada desain strategis yang melibatkan dua aspek utama yaitu pada kelompok PTKL yang harus selaras dengan kebutuhan pada kelompok kedua yakni yang industri, pemerintah serta instansi terkait di bidang pariwisata
Aplikasi: Implementasi model yang disusun dapat diterapkan dalam memperoleh manfaat maksimal dalam mengembangkan SDM yang kompeten. Oleh karenanya, kerjasama antar PTKL dan Kemendikbud Ristek perlu dilakukan serta langkah-langkah yang diambil oleh PTKL di bawah Kemenparekraf Bersama kemendikbud Ristek adalah melakukan penataan dan evaluasi tentang pengelolaan keuangan sesuai rekomendasi KPK.
The Environmental Impact of Orthopaedic Surgery
Authors: Saleh Jason R. , Mitchell Allison , Kha Stephanie T. , Outterson Rachel , Choi Aiden , Allen Lamara , Chang Tony , Ladd Amy L. , Goodman Stuart B. , Fox Paige , Chou Loretta 
Published: December 2022

➤ There are a growing number of opportunities within the field of orthopaedic surgery to address climate change and investigate ways to promote sustainability.➤ Orthopaedic surgeons can take a proactive role in addressing climate change and its impacts within the areas of operating-room waste, carbon emissions from transportation and implant manufacturing, anesthetic gases, and water usage.➤ Future studies are needed to further these initiatives on quantifying and decreasing environmental impact and furthering sustainable use of our resources.
A Corresponding Point Measurement System Provides Reliable Measurement of Displacement for Medial Epicondyle Fractures
Authors: Guzek Ryan H. , Harwood Kathleen , Isaacs David , Talwar Divya , Edmonds Eric W. , Fabricant Peter D. , Joughin V. Elaine , Latz Kevin H. , Mayer Stephanie W. , McKay Scott , Pacicca Donna M. , Saper Michael , Lawrence J. Todd R. 
Published: December 2022

Background:
Little consensus exists on the best method for evaluation and management of pediatric medial epicondyle fractures because of an inability to reliably evaluate fracture displacement with standard imaging techniques. This study aimed to determine the performance of various radiographic views in evaluating displaced medial epicondyle fractures when using a standardized measurement methodology.

Methods:
Ten fellowship-trained pediatric orthopaedic surgeons assessed fracture displacement in 6 patients with displaced medial epicondyle fractures using radiographic views (anteroposterior, lateral, axial, internal oblique [IO], and external oblique [EO]) and computed tomographic (CT) views (axial, 3-dimensional [3D] horizontal, and 3D vertical). Raters used a corresponding point method for measuring displacement. For each image, raters measured the absolute displacement, categorized the percent of displacement relative to the size of the fragment and fracture bed, and indicated a treatment option. Interobserver reliability was calculated for each view. Bland-Altman plots were constructed to evaluate the bias between each radiograph and the mean of the CT methods.

Results:
For absolute displacement, anteroposterior and EO views showed almost perfect interobserver reliability, with an interclass correlation coefficient (ICC) of 0.944 for the anteroposterior view and an ICC of 0.975 for the EO view. The axial view showed substantial reliability (ICC = 0.775). For the displacement category, almost perfect reliability was shown for the anteroposterior view (ICC = 0.821), the axial view (ICC = 0.911), the EO view (ICC = 0.869), and the IO view (ICC = 0.871). Displacement measurements from the anteroposterior, axial, and EO views corresponded to the measurements from the CT views with a mean bias of <1 mm for each view. However, the upper and lower limits of agreement were >5 mm for all views, indicating a substantial discrepancy between radiographic and CT assessments. Treatment recommendations based on CT changed relative to the recommendation made using the anteroposterior view 29% of the time, the EO view 41% of the time, and the axial view 47% of the time.

Conclusions:
Using a corresponding point measurement system, surgeons can reliably measure and categorize fracture displacement using anteroposterior, EO, and axial radiographic views. CT-based measurements are also reliable. However, although the mean difference between the radiograph-based measurements and the CT-based measurements was only about 1 mm, the discrepancy between radiographic views and CT-based methods could be as large as 5 to 6 mm.

Level of Evidence:
Diagnostic Level II. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Evaluating Instability in Degenerative Lumbar Spondylolisthesis
Authors: MacLean Mark A. , Bailey Chris , Fisher Charles , Rampersaud Yoga Raja , Greene Ryan , Abraham Edward , Dea Nicholas , Hall Hamilton , Manson Neil , Glennie Raymond Andrew 
Published: December 2022

Background:
The subjective degenerative spondylolisthesis instability classification (S-DSIC) system attempts to define preoperative instability associated with degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis (DLS). The system guides surgical decision-making based on numerous indicators of instability that surgeons subjectively assess and incorporate. A more objective classification is warranted in order to decrease variation among surgeons. In this study, our objectives included (1) proposing an objective version of the DSIC system (O-DSIC) based on the best available clinical and biomechanical data and (2) comparing subjective surgeon perceptions (S-DSIC) with an objective measure (O-DSIC) of instability related to DLS.

Methods:
In this multicenter cohort study, we prospectively enrolled 408 consecutive adult patients who received surgery for symptomatic DLS. Surgeons prospectively categorized preoperative instability using the existing S-DSIC system. Subsequently, an O-DSIC system was created. Variables selected for inclusion were assigned point values based on previously determined evidence quality. DSIC types were derived by point summation: 0 to 2 points was considered stable, Type I); 3 points, potentially unstable, Type II; and 4 to 5 points, unstable, Type III. Surgeons’ subjective perceptions of instability (S-DSIC) were retrospectively compared with O-DSIC types.

Results:
The O-DSIC system includes 5 variables: presence of facet effusion, disc height preservation (≥6.5 mm), translation (≥4 mm), a kyphotic or neutral disc angle in flexion, and low back pain (≥5 of 10 intensity). Type I (n = 176, 57.0%) and Type II (n = 164, 53.0%) were the most common DSIC types according to the O-DSIC and S-DSIC systems, respectively. Surgeons categorized higher degrees of instability with the S-DSIC than the O-DSIC system in 130 patients (42%) (p < 0.001). The assignment of DSIC types was not influenced by demographic variables with either system.

Conclusions:
The O-DSIC system facilitates objective assessment of preoperative instability related to DLS. Surgeons assigned higher degrees of instability with the S-DSIC than the O-DSIC system in 42% of cases.

Level of Evidence:
Diagnostic Level II. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Stress State of the Earth’s Crust, Seismicity, and Prospects for Long-Term Forecast of Strong Earthquakes in Uzbekistan
Authors: Artikov T.U. , Ibragimov R.S. , Ibragimova T.L. , Mirzaev M.A. , Rebetsky Yu.L. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
—The current stress state of the Earth’s crust on the territory of Uzbekistan is studied using algorithms from the cataclastic analysis of displacements (CAD) with the application of a combined catalog of earthquake source mechanisms. The axis of maximum compression is nearly horizontal and orthogonal to the strike of tectonic structures for the larger part of the area under study, and the angle of penetration of the axis of minimum compression varies greatly for different parts of the territory. The areal distribution of the Lode–Nadai coefficient indicates the predominance of a stress state close to pure shift for the area under study. Without differentiation of the seismically active bed by depth, almost the entire territory of Uzbekistan is characterized by a geodynamic stress state corresponding to horizontal compression. There are significant differences in the stress state parameters for different deep beds of the Earth’s crust. With account for the representative recording periods of seismic events of different energy levels, the earthquake recurrence parameters for the entire territory as a whole and large seismically active zones are determined. It has been established that the epicenters of strong earthquakes recorded since the historical time are grouped in compact areas with linear dimensions of 50–80 km. The tectonophysical interpretation of the selected areas is given within the framework of the CAD, in which it is noted that strong earthquakes occur mainly in areas of lower effective confining pressure and maximum tangent stresses. This is due to the fact that the values of friction forces at faults in such areas are low, which creates the most favorable conditions for large-scale destruction. According to the results of the reconstruction of the natural stresses of the CAD, such areas on the territory of Uzbekistan are identified within faults and flexural-fault zones in South Fergana and North Fergana, as well as in the Gazli region. The current seismological situation in the selected areas of long-term forecast is estimated using a set of prognostic parameters of the seismic regime, and a map of the areas of expected seismic activity is compiled. The analysis of previous forecast maps developed within the framework of the presented approach shows high value in their information.
Geochemistry of Accessory Apatite from the Cu–Ni–Sulfide-Bearing Ultramafic–Mafic Rocks of the Khudolaz Complex (South Urals) as a Monitor of Magmatic and Metasomatic Processes
Authors: Rakhimov I.R. , Gottman I.A. , Kholodnov V.V. , Chervyakovskiy V.S. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
—We present results of mineralogical and geochemical studies (optical and electron microscopy, probe microanalysis, and LA-ICP-MS) of accessory apatite from the rocks of four ore-bearing massifs of the Khudolaz Complex: Vostochnyi Buskun, Severnyi Buskun, Malyutka, and Tashly-Tau. Two groups of apatite are recognized by morphology and chemical composition: (1) “magmatic” unaltered apatite (Ap-1) in unaltered and slightly altered rocks and (2) “metasomatized” apatite (Ap-2) surrounded by secondary silicates that replaced primary minerals. Ap-1 is represented by euhedral and subhedral hexagonal crystals with a high content of chlorine (0.7–1.2 wt.% Cl) and an extremely low content of sulfur (&lt;0.05 wt.% SO3). It is enriched in REE (ΣREE = 2.2–3.0 wt.%), shows a pronounced negative Eu anomaly (Eu/Eu* = 0.36–0.58), and is depleted in Co, Ni, and chalcophile trace elements (Zn, Pb, and Bi). The distribution of major and trace elements in Ap-1 made it possible to identify its two generations, early and late, in the Khudolaz Complex. The early generation, characterized by a low content of Ca (Т ≥ 1000 °C, CaO &lt; 54 wt.%), crystallized almost simultaneously with Ca-plagioclase (An81–61). The late generation, characterized by a high content of Ca (Т ≥ 700 °C, CaO &gt; 55 wt.%), is associated with Na-plagioclase (An28–8), amphibole, and phlogopite. Ap-2 is represented by highly cracked grains and is characterized by a low content of chlorine (0.0n–0.5 wt.% Cl) and a high content of sulfur (0.06–0.93 wt.% SO3). The content of fluorine in both groups of apatite varies in the same range (0.6–1.7 wt.% F), which determines its relative inertness during metasomatic processes. Ap-2 is less enriched in REE (ΣREE = 1.1–2.1 wt.%) and shows a less pronounced Eu anomaly (Eu/Eu* = 0.61–0.77) but has high contents of Co, Ni, and chalcophile trace elements. The Ap-1 and Ap-2 show different variations in contents of major elements (Fe, Mg, Na, etc.), which is due to the impact of hydrothermal fluid on the mineral at the postmagmatic stage. It is shown that the low content of sulfur in apatite from unaltered rocks does not indicate a low sulfide ore potential of the Khudolaz Complex. The Cu–Ni sulfide signature of the complex is more clearly evidenced by the composition of metasomatized apatite enriched in S, Co, Ni, and chalcophile elements as a result of their hydrothermal removal from primary sulfide minerals. The high Eu/Eu* value indicates an increase in oxygen fugacity at the postmagmatic stage.