bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Building a National Commitment Against Hoax Threats for Indonesian Sovereignty
Authors: Widiastutik Sri , Pradhana Anak Agung Surya , Aryani I Gusti Agung Istri 
Published: April 2023

This research initiated to offer a strong commitment to defend the sovereignty of Indonesia. The purpose of this research to advise and create awareness of each people to commit and must be wise in receiving and disseminating information, especially hoax. This research used the literature study method by analyzing the impact that has been caused by hoaxes. In collected the data, the author’s team searched, listed, and displayed the main data and the supported data as the most fake news in social media. The author classified the data into two, are the main data was accessed from the Minister of Communication and Informatics news, even was completed by the supported data that were listed from the news posted on declared hoaxes as a common enemy that destroys the order of life in Indonesia. The data have been collected by the case studies were easily influencing people’s opinions and even could be potentially disrupt the national security of our nation. The result of the research in order to produce an important reference that educate the public to deal with hoaxes. This research initiated to offer a wise solution for face hoax through collected the data have been listed by literature study and analyzed the impacts for our society in Indonesia. In digital literacy, people need to know the characteristics of hoaxes so as not to get caught up with fake news, or slander that is circulating. This fake news will certainly harm many parties, including you. For that, be wise in reading, analyzing, and trusting information, before you disseminate it.
PENINGKATAN KINERJA GURU MELALUI SUPERVISI KLINIS DENGAN PENDEKATAN PACING-LEADING TERHADAP GURU MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DAN BAHASA INGGRIS DI SMP NEGERI 1 BULUKERTO TAHUN 2020/2021
Authors: Effendi M. Ichwan 
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kinerja guru Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Inggris melalui pendampingan dalam bentuk supervisi klinis dengan pendekatan pacing-leading di SMP Negeri 1 Bulukerto. Penelitian ini merupakan Best Practice dengan subyek penelitian guru bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Inggris di SMP Negeri 1 Bulukerto. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik diskriptif komparatif, dilanjutkan refleksi. Deskriptif komparatif yaitu membandingkan (secara deskripsi) data kinerja guru Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Inggris kondisi awal kinerja guru Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Inggris siklus 1. Dilanjutkan dengan membandingkan data kinerja guru Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Inggris siklus 1 dengan kinerja guru Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Inggris siklus 2. Diakhiri dengan membandingkan kinerja guru Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Inggris kondisi awal dengan kinerja guru Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Inggris siklus 2. Refleksi yaitu membuat simpulan berdasarkan deskriptif komparatif kemudian member ulasan guna menentukan tindak lanjut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja guru bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Inggris mengalami peningkatan. Pada kondisi awal, rata-rata nilai kinerja guru sebesar 71.09, kemudian pada akhir siklus I terjadi peningkatan menjadi 76.38 dan pada akhir siklus II terjadi kenaikan menjadi 82.56. Secara keseluruhan, dari prasiklus kesiklus 2 terjadi kenaikan nilai tertinggi sebesar 15,49 %, nilai terendah mengalami kenaikan sebesar 25,49 % dan nilai rata-rata terjadi kenaikan sebesar 16,13 %. Penelitian menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa supervise klinis dengan pendekatan pacing-leading mampu meningkatkan kinerja guru Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Inggris SMP Negeri 1 Bulukerto tahun 2020/2021 .
UPAYA PENANGGULANGAN SAMPAH PLASTIK MENJADI KERAJINAN TANGAN ECORBIK DENGAN METODE PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN KEPADA WARGA DIKELURAHAN SAWAH LEBAR BARU KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Setya Nengsih Ridha , Kennora Sefti , Kontesa Mesi Elia 
Published: April 2023

Sampah plastik merupakan permasalahan umum yang sering diperbincangan dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat terutama di darah perkotaan. Solusi dalam penangan sampah plastik berupa membuat kerajinan tangan ecobrik merupakan alternatif yang efektif untuk mengurangi penumpukkan sampah, dan tentunya dapat mengurangi dampak yang akan ditimbulkan oleh sampah plastik tersebut. Terlebih lagi sampah plastik merupakan jenis sampah yang sangat sulit terurai dan dapat merusak beberapa sumber daya alam. Kegiatan dalam program pengabdian kepada masyarakat untuk mengajak warga memanfaatkan sampah plastik dengan metode pelatihan dan pendampingan pembuatan kerajinan tangan ecobrik dapat dijadikan alternatif sebagai upaya penanggulangan sampah plastik di RT 12 Kelurahan Sawah Lebar Baru Kota Bengkulu. Penanggulangan sampah plastik menjadi kerajinan tangan ecobrik ini juga dapat menggali potensi seni masyarakat setempat.
Kata Kunci : Sampah Plastik, Kerajinan Tangan Ecorbik
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH KULIT BUAH PISANG DIJADIKAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR (POC)
Authors: Sunaryadi Sunaryadi , Jasili Berdho 
Published: April 2023

Pengabdian pada masyakarat ini dilaksanakan di Desa Lubuk Rumbai merupakan salah satu Desa yang terletak di Kecamatan Muara Rupit Kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara. Di Desa Lubuk Rumbai rata-rata masyarakat bekerja sebagai petani, para petani hanya menggunakan pupuk kimia tanpa mereka sadari pupuk kimia lebih berbahaya dari pada Pupuk Organik Cair yaitu POC. Pupuk cair merupakan pupuk yang bahan dasarnya berasal dari hewan atau tumbuhan yang sudah mengalami fermentasi dan bentuk produknya berupa cairan. Kulit pisang salah satu bahan dasar yang dinggunakan untuk pembuatan pupuk cair karena mengandung unsur mikro N, P dan K. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat tentang pemanfaatan limbah kulit buah pisang dijadikan Pupuk Organik Cair (POC). Harapannya masyarakat dapat memahami manfaat dari limbah kulit buah pisang yg bisa dijadikan Pupuk Organik Cair (POC). Pupuk Organik Cair adalah larutan dari hasil pembusukan bahan-bahan organik yang berasal dari sisa tanaman, kotoran hewan, dan manusia yang kandungan unsur haranya lebih dari satu unsur. Kelebihan dari pupuk organik ini dapat secara cepat mengatasi defisiensi hara, tidak bermasalah dalam hal pencucian hara, dan mampu menyediakan hara secara cepat. Dibandingkan dengan pupuk cair anorganik, Pupuk Organik Cair secara umumnya tidak merusak tanah dan tanaman walaupun digunakan sesering mungkin. Selain itu, pupuk ini juga memiliki bahan pengikat, sehingga larutan pupuk yang diberikan kepermukaan tanah bisa langsung digunakan oleh tanaman. Metode pelaksanaan dalam kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan mengajak masyarakat membuat Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) . Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Desa Lubuk Rumbai Kecamatan Muara Rupit Kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara Provinsi Sumatera selatan. Kegiatan ini menghasilkan Pupuk Organik Cair dari limbah kulit buah pisang.
Kata kunci : Limbah Kulit Buah Pisang, Pupuk Organik Cair
Os trabalhos de mesa entre as décadas 1940 e 1960
Authors: Ramos Luiz Fernando , Cortez Lígia 
Published: April 2023

Luiz Fernando Ramos, pela revista Olhares, e Lígia Cortez entrevistam Nydia Licia e Maria Thereza Vargas sobre os primórdios do trabalho de mesa no Brasil e sistematização do processo de criação sob a condução dos diretores estrangeiros no TBC.
A direção de L’illustre Molière
Authors: Lima Mariângela Alves de , Vargas Maria Thereza 
Published: April 2023

Mariângela Alves de Lima e Maria Thereza Vargas entrevistam Sandra Corvelone sobre a direção de L’illustre Molière e elaboram uma sínteseSandra Corveloni iniciou suas atividades teatrais no Curso Técnico de Artes Cênicas no Teatro da Universidade Católica – TUCA. Ligou-se ao Grupo TAPA, primeiramente frequentando suas oficinas, depois como atriz e diretora. Fundou, em 2011, a Cia D’Alma dirigindo com sucesso o espetáculo L’illustre Molière. No Festival de Cannes, em 2008, ganhou o prêmio de Melhor Atriz por seu trabalho no filme Linha de passe.
Phylogenetic relationship and comparative analysis of the main Bupleuri Radix species in China
Authors: Wang Ping , Bai Jiqing , Li Xue , Liu Tiantian , Yan Yumeng , Yang Yichang , Li Huaizhu 
Published: April 2023

Background
Bupleuri Radix (Chaihu) is a famous traditional Chinese medicine derived from Bupleurum, Apiaceae. The origin of cultivated Chaihu germplasm in China is unclear, which has led to unstable Chaihu quality. In this study, we reconstructed the phylogeny of the main Chaihu germplasm species in China and identified potential molecular markers to authenticate its origin.

Methods
Three Bupleurum species (eight individuals), B. bicaule, B. chinense, and B. scorzonerifolium, were selected for genome skimming. Published genomes from B. falcatum and B. marginatum var. stenophyllum were used for comparative analysis.

Results
Sequences of the complete plastid genomes were conserved with 113 identical genes ranging from 155,540 to 155,866 bp in length. Phylogenetic reconstruction based on complete plastid genomes resolved intrageneric relationships of the five Bupleurum species with high support. Conflicts between the plastid and nuclear phylogenies were observed, which were mainly ascribed to introgressive hybridization. Comparative analysis showed that noncoding regions of the plastomes had most of the variable sequences. Eight regions (atpF-atpH, petN-psbM, rps16-psbK, petA-psbJ, ndhC-trnV/UAC and ycf1) had high divergence values in Bupleurum species and could be promising DNA barcodes for Chaihu authentication. A total of seven polymorphic cpSSRs and 438 polymorphic nSSRs were detected across the five Chaihu germplasms. Three photosynthesis-related genes were under positive selection, of which accD reflected the adaptation fingerprint of B. chinense to different ecological habitats. Our study provides valuable genetic information for phylogenetic investigation, germplasm authentication, and molecular breeding of Chaihu species.
Influences of Changes in Rainfall and Solar Radiation on Performance of Kharif Sorghum
Authors: Munnoli Sourabh , Shivashankar K. , Golshetti Aishwarya 
Published: April 2023

Kharif sorghum is an important crop of the northern transition zone (NTZ) of Karnataka. Historically this zone was characterized by the assured and uniform distribution of rainfall during the southwest monsoon. The last decade has witnessed increased erraticity in the onset, progress and distribution of rainfall, but days without rain also remain cloudy for weeks during Kharif season, thus lower the crop canopy, which affects the yield, interrupts solar radiation. Solar radiation, rainfall are the two important climatic factors affecting crop performance, but it is logistically difficult, and resource demanding to artificially create study-growing environment under field conditions. Alternately, Crop Simulation Models can be effectively used for such studies by creating customized weather scenarios within the model. Four rainfall scenarios (±10 and ±20 % over observed) and four solar radiation scenarios (±10 and ±20 % over observed) were created by using 32 years’ observed weather data (1985-2016) within the calibrated and validated DSSAT-CERES-Sorghum model [1].
Simulations were run across all the above scenarios for 32 years' seasonal analysis with the best four kharif sorghum cultivars sown across three dates of sowing under the standard package of practices followed for NTZ. Model simulated annual outputs for grain yield over 32 years were averaged and presented. The model simulated results revealed that for NTZ changes in solar radiation was found to have more effect on yield than rainfall. Any reduction in solar radiation over observed drastically reduces the yield. Across cultivars and dates of sowing under observed weather (1985-2016), on average, 1720 kg ha-1 yield was simulated. When solar radiation was reduced by 10 % across rainfall scenarios the average yield was reduced to 1424 kg ha-1 which further reduced to 670 kg ha-1 (61% reduction) when solar radiation was reduced by 20 %. In contrast, when solar radiation was increased by 10 % and 20 %, the model simulated 2967 kg ha-1 and 3181 kg ha-1 yield, respectively which is 42 and 46 % more over the yield of observed weather. This study showed that for NTZ of Karnataka during the Kharif season increased cloudy period will have a more adverse effect on yield than changes to rainfall.
Perforated Voluminous Duodenal Burkitt Lymphoma Causing Severe Peritonitis: A Case Report
Authors: Jbilou Aymane , Aggouri Younes , Ahallat Anass , Aitlaalim Said 
Published: April 2023

The management of duodenal malignant lymphoma presents challenges due to the presence of serious complications like obstruction, pancreatitis, and perforation. As a result, a combination of surgical measures and interdisciplinary procedures is necessary.
We report a case of a 44 years old man suffering from abdominal pain and vomiting.
CT images showed a voluminous intraperitoneal perforated tumour.
Intra operative exploration showed that the origin of the tumour is duodenum, a resection was performed. Patient died few hours after surgery. Histological and immunohistochemical findings confirmed the diagnostic of burkitt lymphoma.
The primary treatment for gastrointestinal lymphomas remains chemotherapy, but in cases of duodenal lymphoma, a significant number of patients need surgery due to complicated presentations.
Study of MicroRNA-326 and MicroRNA-200c Expression in Pediatric Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Authors: Kassem Shaima Sobhy Ali , Watany Mona Mohamed , Abdel-Haleem Sohair Mohamed , Badraia Ibrahim Mohamed , Ammo Desouky Ezzat Abou 
Published: April 2023

Background: Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is cancer of lymphocytes, characterized by over production and accumulation of cancerous immature lymphocytes known as lymphoblasts. The purpose of this research was to estimate micRNA-326 and micRNA-200c expression in children with ALL before and after chemotherapy to explore their potential value in diagnosis and prognosis of pediatric ALL.
Methods: This case control researchwas conducted on 30 children with ALL (group I) and 10 healthy children with matched age and sex as controls (group II). All participants were subjected to history taking, clinical examination and laboratory investigations including routine investigations for cases and controls (CBC on ERMA PCE-210N cell counter, serum LDH, ESR assessment), investigations for cases only (bone marrow aspiration and examination of stained films, cytochemistry, and immunophenotyping) and specific laboratory test for cases and controls: MicRNA-326 and MicRNA-200c relative expression by quantitative-real time PCR at diagnosis and after one year of chemotherapy.
Results: MicRNA-326 and micRNA-200c relative gene expression levels were significantly down regulated in ALL cases than in control group. As regard ALL subtypes micRNA-326 was significantly down regulated in T-ALL cases than in B-ALL cases. While micRNA-200c was significantly down regulated in B-ALL cases than in T-ALL. After a year of chemotherapy for ALL cases, micRNA-326 and micRNA-200c expression levels were still down regulated in relapsed cases while upregulated in cured cases.
Conclusions: The present research showed a statistically significant lower expression of micRNA-326 and micRNA-200c in newly diagnosed ALL children and in relapsed cases after one year of chemotherapy. These data suggests that micRNA-326 and micRNA-200c may play a role in diagnosis, prognosis, and early detection of relapsed cases.
Management of Rheumatoid Arthritis With a Digital Health Application
Authors: Li Chun , Huang Jianlin , Wu Huaxiang , Li Fen , Zhao Yi , Zhang Zhenchun , Li Shengguang , Wei Hua , Zhang Miaojia , Sun Hongsheng , Yang Jing , Li Qin , Li Xiaomei , Qi Wufang , Wei Wei , Li Yasong , Li Zhenbin , Wang Yongfu , Zhang Fengxiao , Wu Henglian , Shuai Zongwen , Wu Zhenbiao , Li Yi , Jia Shengsong , Jia Yuhua , Xiao Fei , Mu Rong , Li Zhanguo 
Published: April 2023

IMPORTANCEDigital health applications have been shown to be effective in the management of chronic diseases with simple treatment targets. The potential clinical value of digital health applications in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) has not been well studied.OBJECTIVETo investigate whether assessing patient-reported outcomes using digital health applications could result in disease control for patients with RA.DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTSThis is a multicenter, open-label randomized clinical trial in 22 tertiary hospitals across China. Eligible participants were adult patients with RA. Participants were enrolled from November 1, 2018, to May 28, 2019, with a 12-month follow-up. The statisticians and rheumatologists who assessed disease activity were blinded. Investigators and participants were not blind to group assignment. Analysis was conducted from October 2020 to May 2022.INTERVENTIONSParticipants were randomly assigned at a 1:1 ratio (block size of 4) to a smart system of disease management group (SSDM) or a conventional care control group. Upon the completion of the 6-month parallel comparison, patients in the conventional care control group were instructed to use the SSDM application for an extension of 6 months.MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURESThe primary outcome was the rate of patients with disease activity score in 28 joints using the C-reactive protein (DAS28-CRP) of 3.2 or less at month 6.RESULTSOf 3374 participants screened, 2204 were randomized, and 2197 patients with RA (mean [SD] age, 50.5 [12.4] years; 1812 [82.5%] female) were enrolled. The study included 1099 participants in the SSDM group and 1098 participants in the control group. At month 6, the rate of patients with DAS28-CRP of 3.2 or less was 71.0% (780 of 1099 patients) in the SSDM group vs 64.5% (708 of 1098 patients) in the control group (difference between groups, 6.6%; 95% CI, 2.7% to 10.4%; P = .001). At month 12, the rate of patients with DAS28-CRP of 3.2 or less in the control group increased to a level (77.7%) that was comparable with that (78,2%) in the SSDM group (difference between groups, −0.2%; 95% CI, −3.9% to 3.4%; P = .90).CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCEIn this randomized clinical trial of RA, the use of a digital health application with patient-reported outcomes was associated with an increase in disease control rate.TRIAL REGISTRATIONClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03715595
Early warning of the abnormal response of the generator set electrical control based on SIP concept
Authors: Li Guannan 
Published: April 2023

AbstractAn early warning method based on Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) concept for generator set electrical control abnormal response is proposed. The first is to clean the electrical data of the generator set by SIP. Using Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) and Generalized Linear Models (GLM) algorithm, a linear model is constructed to analyze the electrical control of generating units. Using the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average Model (ARIMA), an abnormal response early warning model for electrical control of generating units is established. BP neural network is used to train the abnormal response data of the generator set electrical control. According to the current response data, the model prediction is realized, and the early warning of the abnormal response of the generator set electrical control is effectively realized. The simulation results show that the proposed method can effectively reduce the early‐warning error, false alarm rate, and early‐warning delay of generator electrical control abnormal response.
Recent Advances in Nanoplatform Construction Strategy for Alleviating Tumor Hypoxia
Authors: Shen Jing , Chen Guobo , Zhao Linghao , Huang Guoyang , Liu Hui , Liu Baolin , Miao Yuqing , Li Yuhao 
Published: April 2023

AbstractHypoxia is a typical feature of most solid tumors and has important effects on tumor cells' proliferation, invasion, and metastasis. This is the key factor that leads to poor efficacy of different kinds of therapy including chemotherapy, radiotherapy, photodynamic therapy, etc. In recent years, the construction of hypoxia‐relieving functional nanoplatforms through nanotechnology has become a new strategy to reverse the current situation of tumor microenvironment hypoxia and improve the effectiveness of tumor treatment. Here, the main strategies and recent progress in constructing nanoplatforms are focused on to directly carry oxygen, generate oxygen in situ, inhibit mitochondrial respiration, and enhance blood perfusion to alleviate tumor hypoxia. The advantages and disadvantages of these nanoplatforms are compared. Meanwhile, nanoplatforms based on organic and inorganic substances are also summarized and classified. Through the comprehensive overview, it is hoped that the summary of these nanoplatforms for alleviating hypoxia could provide new enlightenment and prospects for the construction of nanomaterials in this field.
Mobile Kink Solitons in a Van der Waals Charge‐Density‐Wave Layer
Authors: Lee Jinwon , Park Jae Whan , Cho Gil Young , Yeom Han Woong 
Published: April 2023

AbstractKinks, point‐like geometrical defects along dislocations, domain walls, and DNA, are stable and mobile, as solutions of a sine‐Gordon wave equation. While they are widely investigated for crystal deformations and domain wall motions, electronic properties of individual kinks have received little attention. In this work, electronically and topologically distinct kinks are discovered along electronic domain walls in a correlated van der Waals insulator of 1T‐TaS2. Mobile kinks and antikinks are identified as trapped by pinning defects and imaged in scanning tunneling microscopy. Their atomic structures and in‐gap electronic states are unveiled, which are mapped approximately into Su–Schrieffer–Heeger solitons. The twelvefold degeneracy of the domain walls in the present system guarantees an extraordinarily large number of distinct kinks and antikinks to emerge. Such large degeneracy together with the robust geometrical nature may be useful for handling multilevel information in van der Waals materials architectures.
A Ternary Composite with Medium Adsorption Confirms Good Reversibility of Li‐Se Batteries
Authors: Li Yi , Li Zhao , Yue Liang , Zhang Yi , Liu Shuang , Niu Yubin , Zhang Sam , Xu Maowen 
Published: April 2023

AbstractFor Li‐Se batteries, cathode using carbonaceous hosts to accommodate Se performed modestly, whereas those applying metallic compounds with stronger chemical adsorption exhibited even more rapid capacity decay, the intrinsic reasons for which are still not clear. Herein, it is found that Se tends to precipitate on the surface of the electrode during cycling, and the precipitation speed depends on the polarization degree of the host. A further enhanced adsorption does not certainly generate better electrochemical activity, since hosts with overhigh adsorption ability are hard to desorb polyselenides, leading to catalyst passivation and rapid capacity decay. These findings encourage us to design a ternary anatase/rutile/titanium nitride (aTiO2/rTiO2/TiN@C) composite host, integrating good adsorption of TiO2 and rapid electron transport ability of TiN, and introducing rutile to weaken overall adsorption. The aTiO2/rTiO2/TiN@C composite with medium adsorption not only avoids rapid loss of active substances in electrolyte but also slows down the precipitation speed of Se. As a result, the aTiO2/rTiO2/TiN@C/Se electrode delivered good rate capability(154 mA h g−1 at 20 C) and good cycling stability(a low decay of 0.024% per cycle within 500 cycles at 2 C).