bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SOSIALISASI PADA KADER KESEHATAN TENTANG SKRINING KESEHATAN MENTAL DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Sri Yulianti Tunjung , Dwi Ningsih Endang 
Published: August 2023

Masa pandemi Covid-19 telah menyebabkan beberapa masalah psikologis seperti kecemasan, ketakutan, gangguan pola tidur dan pola makan, bosan dan stres karena terus menerus berada di rumah terutama bagi anak-anak. Belum lagi informasi-informasi negative tentang Covid-19 yang beredar di masyarakat menambah rasa khawatir dan stress terutama pada kelompok rentan seperti ibu hamil, lansia serta masyarakat yang memiliki riwayat penyakit kronis. Oleh karena itu diperlukan deteksi awal sebelum masalah tersebut terjadi, maka diperlukan partisipasi kader kesehatan dalam menangani hal tersebut. Tujuan dari program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kader kesehatan tentang kesehatan mental dan mampu melakukan skrining kesehatan mental untuk mencegah gangguan mental pada masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Gedangan Grogol Sukoharjo. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah terdapat peningkatan pemahaman kader tentang kesehatan mental dan metode skrining SRQ (Self Reporting Questionnaire).

Kata kunci : penyuluhan, skrining kesehatan mental

The Covid-19 pandemic has caused several psychological problems such as anxiety, fear, disturbed sleep and eating patterns, boredom and stress due to constantly being at home, especially for children. Not to mention the negative information about Covid-19 circulating in the community adds to the feeling of worry and stress, especially for vulnerable groups such as pregnant women, the elderly and people who have a history of chronic diseases. Therefore, early detection is needed before the problem occurs, so the participation of health cadres is needed in dealing with this. The purpose of this community service program is to increase the knowledge of health cadres about mental health and be able to carry out mental health screening to prevent mental disorders in the community. This service activity was carried out in Gedangan Grogol Village, Sukoharjo. The result of this activity is that there is an increase in the understanding of cadres about mental health and the SRQ (Self Reporting Questionnaire) screening method.

Keywords: mental health screening, counseling
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN TENTANG TEKNIK PEMBALUTAN
Authors: Warsini Warsini , Aminingsih Sri 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRAK. Musibah dapat menimpa setiap manusia kapan saja dan dimana saja tanpa diduga. Kecelakaan dapat terjadi di mana-mana, baik di rumah, di perjalanan, di sekolah, di tempat kerja dan tempat lainnya. Jenis kecelakaan yang dapat menimpapun bisa bermacam- macam, mulai dari kecelakaan ringan sampai dengan kecelakaan berat yang dapat berakibat fatal, mengalami cidera baik ringan maupun berat. Untuk itu perlu penting bagi siswa untuk diberikan pengetahuan tentang Pertolongan Pertama Pada Kecelakaan (P3K). Salah satu pengetahuan yang dapat diajarkan untuk memberikan pertolongan pertama pada saat terjadi kecelakaan adalah pengetahuan tentang teknik pembalutan yang dilakukan melalui pemberian penyuluhan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membekali para siswa dalam memberikan pertolongan pertama pada kecelakaan melalui penyuluhan kesehatan dengan metode ceramah, demonstrasi dan tanya jawab. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman para siswa tentang pembalutan dari kategori mayoritas sedang menjadi kategori tinggi.
Kata kunci : pembalutan, pengetahuan, penyuluhan
SKRINING KESEHATAN PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH
Authors: Warsini Warsini , Aminingsih Sri , Sri Yulianti Tunjung 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRAK. Anak yang sehat akan mendukung proses belajar mengajar. Skrining kesehatan sangat diperlukan untuk menjaga kesehatan anak. Anak memiliki masalah kesehatan yang kompleks antara lain masalah pada kesehatan mulut yang masih didapatkan adanya caries dentis, gigi berlubang dan adanya gigi yang tumbuh secara tidak beraturan serta masalah pada kulit dan kuku seperti dermatitis dan kuku yang kotor. Karies gigi yang tidak segera dibersihkan dan ditambal akan menjalar ke lapisan di bawahnya hingga gigi berlubang dan sampai ke pulpa yang berisi pembuluh saraf, pembuluh darah sehingga menimbulkan rasa sakit. Kebersihan kulit dan kuku yang tidak terjaga juga dapat menimbulkan masalah kesehatan sehingga akan mempengaruhi proses belajar mengajar di sekolah. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya gangguan pada gigi dan mulut serta kulit dan kuku pada anak usia sekolah di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bulu. Strategi yang dapat dilakukan untuk memantau kesehatan anak usia sekolah adalah melalui skrining kesehatan. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu terdapat 18,13% anak yang mengalami karies gigi, 7,44% anak mengalami gigi berlubang, sebanyak 3,45% anak yang mengalami gigi tidak beraturan. 0,12% anak mengalami dermatitis serta 3,77% anak dengan kuku kotor.
Kata kunci : gigi, kesehatan, kuku, kulit, mulut, skrining

ABSTRACT. Healthy children will support the teaching and learning process. Health screening is very necessary to maintain the health of children. Children have complex health problems, including problems with oral health which are still found to have dental caries, cavities and irregularly growing teeth as well as skin and nail problems such as dermatitis and dirty nails. If dental caries is not cleaned and filled immediately, it will spread to the layers beneath it to the cavities and reach the pulp, which contains nerves and blood vessels, causing pain. Cleanliness of the skin and nails that are not maintained can also cause health problems that will affect the teaching and learning process in schools. This community service aims to find out if there are disorders of the teeth and mouth as well as skin and nails in school-age children in the working area of ??the Bulu Health Center. The strategy that can be implemented to monitor the health of school-age children is through health screening. The results obtained were that 18.13% of children had dental caries, 7.44% of children had cavities, and 3.45% of children had irregular teeth. 0.12% of children had dermatitis and 3.77% of children with dirty nails.
Keywords: health, mouth, nails, screening, skin, teeth
Restoration of diversity and regeneration of woody species through area exclosure: the case of Maun International Airport in northern Botswana
Authors: Kashe Keotshephile , Teketay Demel , Mmusi Mmusi , Galelebalwe Meleko Khululo 
Published: August 2023

Background and objectives: Deforested and degraded areas can be cheaply and conveniently restored through establishment of exclosures. An area exclosure excludes animals and humans from accessing an area to promote natural regeneration of plants and rehabilitate ecological condition of the area. The study was aimed at: (1) determining the diversity (species richness, diversity and evenness); (2) assessing the stand structure (densities); and (3) assessing regeneration status of woody species inside and outside exclosed Maun International Airport, northern Botswana.
Methods: Vegetation sampling was conducted from April to May 2018. A total of 48 and 37 quadrats of 20 × 20 m were laid down at 50 m intervals along transect lines inside and outside Maun International Airport, respectively. Identity, number of all live individuals and height of all woody species were recorded in all the quadrats. The diversity of all woody species was analysed by using the Shannon Diversity Index (H’) and regeneration status of each woody species was assessed using frequency distribution of height class.
Results: The diversity, evenness and species richness were significantly higher inside than outside Maun International Airport. Colophospermum mopane was the most abundant species both inside (75% of all woody species) and outside (96% of all woody species) Maun International Airport. More species showed more regeneration inside than outside Maun International Airport. The inside of Maun International Airport recorded more alien invasive woody species compared with the outside, owing to its original use as a residential area. The local communities might have introduced these species as ornamental trees.
Conclusion: This study, while limited in scale, contributes to understanding of the role of exclosures in enhancing woody species richness, diversity and evenness as well as facilitating regeneration of woody species. Degraded woodlands and other similar ecosystems could be cheaply and conveniently restored through establishment of exclosures, but more research and monitoring are required to fully understand the processes and impacts.
First record of the North African Launaea arborescens in southern Africa
Authors: Antje Burke  , Mannheimer Coleen 
Published: August 2023

The first record of the non-native, naturalised Launaea arborescens (Batt.) Murb. in the Namib Desert raised questions of its origin and whether or not it could pose a threat to the indigenous vegetation. The North African plant was introduced in a forestry nursery in the Kuiseb Delta and some individuals were also planted outside the nursery in the early 1970s. They have maintained a likely viable population for nearly 50 years, but have so far not been observed elsewhere and thus appear not to be spreading.
Domain Adaptation for Simulation-based Dark Matter Searches with Strong Gravitational Lensing
Authors: Alexander Stephon , Gleyzer Sergei , Parul Hanna , Reddy Pranath , Tidball Marcos , Toomey Michael W. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The identity of dark matter has remained surprisingly elusive. While terrestrial experiments may be able to nail down a model, an alternative method is to identify dark matter based on astrophysical or cosmological signatures. A particularly sensitive approach is based on the unique signature of dark matter substructure in galaxy–galaxy strong lensing images. Machine-learning applications have been explored for extracting this signal. Because of the limited availability of high-quality strong lensing images, these approaches have exclusively relied on simulations. Due to the differences with the real instrumental data, machine-learning models trained on simulations are expected to lose accuracy when applied to real data. Here domain adaptation can serve as a crucial bridge between simulations and real data applications. In this work, we demonstrate the power of domain adaptation techniques applied to strong gravitational lensing data with dark matter substructure. We show with simulated data sets representative of Euclid and Hubble Space Telescope observations that domain adaptation can significantly mitigate the losses in the model performance when applied to new domains. Lastly, we find similar results utilizing domain adaptation for the problem of lens finding by adapting models trained on a simulated data set to one composed of real lensed and unlensed galaxies from the Hyper Suprime-Cam. This technique can help domain experts build and apply better machine-learning models for extracting useful information from the strong gravitational lensing data expected from the upcoming surveys.
Turbulent Origins of Particle Intensity Dropout in Gradual Solar Energetic Particle Events During Solar Cycle 23
Authors: Tan Lun C. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Dropout is a low-energy particle phenomenon in which the particle intensity drops sharply and then rises rapidly during an impulsive or gradual solar energetic particle (SEP) event. We investigated dropouts in gradual SEP events during solar cycle 23, in which we identified 77 dropout periods with an average duration of approximately 1 hr. During most of the dropout periods, we observe large angles between the mean magnetic field and the solar wind velocity, implying that the slab turbulent component dominates. We therefore explore the origin of particle intensity dropout in slab turbulent environments. At a wave frequency of 1 Hz in the spacecraft frame, we observed a significant positive correlation between the turbulent power spectral density (PSD) and its spectral index, both in the ion dissipation range. As the input PSD decreases, the correlation can amplify the reduction factor for pitch-angle scatterings, quickly suppressing particle scattering through the 90° pitch angle. Hence, particle dropout may occur due to lack of spatial diffusion of particles.
Wave Generation and Energetic Electron Scattering in Solar Flares
Authors: Ma Hanqing , Drake J. F. , Swisdak M. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
We conduct two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations to investigate the scattering of electron heat flux by self-generated oblique electromagnetic waves. The heat flux is modeled as a bi-kappa distribution with a T
∥ > T
⊥ temperature anisotropy maintained by continuous injection at the boundaries. The anisotropic distribution excites oblique whistler waves and filamentary-like Weibel instabilities. Electron velocity distributions taken after the system has reached a steady state show that these instabilities inhibit the heat flux and drive the total distributions toward isotropy. Electron trajectories in velocity space show a circular-like diffusion along constant energy surfaces in the wave frame. The key parameter controlling the scattering rate is the average speed, or drift speed v

d
, of the heat flux compared with the electron Alfvén speed v
Ae, with higher drift speeds producing stronger fluctuations and a more significant reduction of the heat flux. Reducing the density of the electrons carrying the heat flux by 50% does not significantly affect the scattering rate. A scaling law for the electron scattering rate versus v

d
/v
Ae is deduced from the simulations. The implications of these results for understanding energetic electron transport during energy release in solar flares are discussed.
The Oxygen Isotopic Composition of Samples Returned from Asteroid Ryugu with Implications for the Nature of the Parent Planetesimal
Authors: Tang Haolan , Young Edward D. , Tafla Lauren , Pack Andreas , Di Rocco Tommaso , Abe Yoshinari , Aléon Jérôme , M. O’D. Alexander Conel , Amari Sachiko , Amelin Yuri , Bajo Ken-ichi , Bizzarro Martin , Bouvier Audrey , Carlson Richard W. , Chaussidon Marc , Choi Byeon-Gak , Dauphas Nicolas , Davis Andrew M. , Fujiya Wataru , Fukai Ryota , Gautam Ikshu , Haba Makiko K. , Hibiya Yuki , Hidaka Hiroshi , Homma Hisashi , Hoppe Peter , Huss Gary R. , Ichida Kiyohiro , Iizuka Tsuyoshi , Ireland Trevor R. , Ishikawa Akira , Ito Motoo , Itoh Shoichi , Kawasaki Noriyuki , Kita Noriko T. , Kitajima Kouki , Kleine Thorsten , Komatani Shintaro , Krot Alexander N. , Liu Ming-Chang , Masuda Yuki , McKeegan Kevin D. , Morita Mayu , Motomura Kazuko , Moynier Frédéric , Nagashima Kazuhide , Nakai Izumi , Nguyen Ann , Nittler Larry , Onose Morihiko , Park Changkun , Piani Laurette , Qin Liping , Russell Sara S. , Sakamoto Naoya , Schönbächler Maria , Terada Kentaro , Terada Yasuko , Usui Tomohiro , Wada Sohei , Wadhwa Meenakshi , Walker Richard J. , Yamashita Katsuyuki , Yin Qing-Zhu , Yokoyama Tetsuya , Yoneda Shigekazu , Yui Hiroharu , Zhang Ai-Cheng , Nakamura Tomoki , Naraoka Hiroshi , Noguchi Takaaki , Okazaki Ryuji , Sakamoto Kanako , Yabuta Hikaru , Abe Masanao , Miyazaki Akiko , Nakato Aiko , Nishimura Masahiro , Okada Tatsuaki , Yada Toru , Yogata Kasumi , Nakazawa Satoru , Saiki Takanao , Tanaka Satoshi , Terui Fuyuto , Tsuda Yuichi , Watanabe Sei-ichiro , Yoshikawa Makoto , Tachibana Shogo , Yurimoto Hisayoshi 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
We present oxygen isotopic analyses of fragments of the near-Earth Cb-type asteroid Ryugu returned by the Hayabusa2 spacecraft that reinforce the close correspondence between Ryugu and CI chondrites. Small differences between Ryugu samples and CI chondrites in

Δ

′
17

O

can be explained at least in part by contamination of the latter by terrestrial water. The discovery that a randomly sampled C-complex asteroid is composed of CI-chondrite-like rock, combined with thermal models for formation prior to significant decay of the short-lived radioisotope 26Al, suggests that if lithified at the time of alteration, the parent body was small (≪50 km radius). If the parent planetesimal was large (>50 km in radius), it was likely composed of high-permeability, poorly lithified sediment rather than consolidated rock.
Multisystem Failure in Fatal Dengue: Associations between the Infectious Viral Serotype and Clinical and Histopathological Findings
Authors: Rivera Jorge , Rengifo Aura Caterine , Alvarez-Díaz Diego , Parra Edgar , Usme-Ciro José , Castellanos Jaime , Velandia Myriam , Laiton-Donato Katherine , Rico Angélica , Pardo Lisseth , Caldas María Leonor 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT.
Dengue is the most important arthropod-borne viral infection of humans. However, its viral pathogenesis is still unknown. The information collected from dengue fatal cases is crucial for understanding the complex interactions between virulence and host factors. This study aimed to establish possible associations between the clinical characteristics, histopathological changes, replication, and tissue location of viral serotypes in dengue fatal cases. Clinical and histopathological characterizations, antigen localization in tissue, and detection of the infecting serotype and replication using real-time polymerase chain reaction were all performed on the dengue fatal cases. The majority of the cases involved people under the age of 20. Bleeding (48.3%), abdominal pain (44.8%), myalgia (52.9%), and headache (48.3%) were the most common clinical manifestations in the cases. There was multiorgan pathology, with histopathological changes primarily in the liver, spleen, and lung. Similarly, the viral antigen was found primarily in these organs; however, there were no associations between tissue changes, viral location, infecting serotypes, and replication processes. Dengue infection should be considered a multiorgan disease, the outcome of which is possibly not associated with the infecting viral serotype.
Avaliação da saúde mental dos acadêmicos do curso de odontologia durante a pandemia da Covid-19
Authors: Soares de Oliveira Fabrício Emanuel , Lopes da Silva Janaína , Andrade Marinho Stephane Yara , Soares de Oliveira Ludmila Ketlen , Martelli Júnior Hercilio , Reis Barbosa Martelli Daniella , Araújo Veloso Popoff Daniela , Lages de Oliveira Maria José , Oliveira Dias Verônica 
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Avaliar a saúde mental dos acadêmicos do curso de odontologia em uma instituição de ensino superior privada durante a pandemia da Covid-19. Método: O presente estudo é uma pesquisa transversal, descritiva e análitica, realizado com 109 acadêmicos do curso de odontologia do Centro Universitário FIPMoc – UNIFIPMoc, que realizaram atendimentos clínicos no Núcleo de Atenção à Saúde e Práticas Profissionalizantes (NASPP). Utilizou-se um questionário com a escala Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21) para avaliar sintomas de transtornos mentais e a escala de medo da Covid-19 (EMC-19). Resultados: Do total dos participantes, 68,80% eram do sexo feminino, 30,20% do sexo masculino e 29,4% testaram positivo para Covid-19. A prevalência de transtornos mentais geral foi de 46,8% para ansiedade, 41,3% para depressão e 47,7% para estresse. Observou-se associação significativa para as variáveis faixa etária menor que 21 anos e ter tido Covid-19 com os transtornos mentais, e o medo da Covid-19 mostrou-se associado ao diagnóstico de Covid-19 e sintomas de transtornos mentais. Conclusões: No período de pandemia da Covid-19, observou-se um elevado nível de medo, ansiedade, estresse e depressão entre os acadêmicos de odontologia, mostrando a importância de medidas de promoção de saúde mental em instituções de ensino superior.
Conductas disruptivas en estudiantes con discapacidad intelectual
Authors: Bran Solórzano Ana Lissette 
Published: August 2023

PROBLEMA: los tipos de conductas disruptivas que presentan los estudiantes con discapacidad intelectual. OBJETIVO: establecer las conductas disruptivas en estudiantes con discapacidad intelectual MÉTODO: el universo está formado por 127 estudiantes con diversas condiciones, con una muestra de 87 que presentan discapacidad intelectual inscritos en la Escuela Oficial Urbana Mixta de Educación Especial de la zona 1 ciudad de Guatemala. RESULTADOS: se demostró el rango etario más frecuente fue de 13 a 20 años de edad con un 54.02% (N=47), encontrando el género masculino como predominante en un 60% (N=52), el grupo étnico predominante es el ladino/mestizo con el 100% (N= 87), la escolaridad que prevaleció fue de 5to y 6to primaria con el 39.08% (N=34), se evidencio que el grado de discapacidad intelectual es el moderado con el 51.72% (N= 45) y la conducta disruptiva con más prevalencia es la de movimientos estereotipados con un 41.4% (N=36). CONCLUSIÓN: las conductas más relevantes que presentan los estudiantes son los movimientos estereotipados y la conducta social inapropiada que interfieren en el ámbito educativo, en la interacción con otros pares y el bienestar de todos.
Calidad de vida y funcionamiento neuropsicológico en adolescentes de escolaridad básica
Authors: De Paz Orozco Walter Alexander 
Published: August 2023

PROBLEMA: identificar una diferencia significativa en la calidad de vida y el funcionamiento neuropsicológico en los adolescentes de escolaridad básica del área urbana y rural del Municipio de Coatepeque. OBJETIVO: evaluar la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud y el funcionamiento neuropsicológico en los adolescentes de escolaridad básica del área urbana y rural. MÉTODO: fue del tipo descriptivo comparativo-correlacional de corte transversal sobre la calidad de vida y el funcionamiento neuropsicológico de los adolescentes de básico. RESULTADOS: la prueba estadística de la t de Student denota una comparación donde enfatiza que no existe un resultado estadísticamente significativo del 0.05 entre ambos grupos en la escala general y del tipo físico, emocional, autoestima, familiar, social y educativo entre las dos cohortes de estudio. En cambio, la comparación de los dominios neuropsicológicos de ambos grupos denoto que existe un resultado estadísticamente significativo en la prueba del Trail Making Test lado B ya que el resultado arroja un p-valor de 0.03 indicando que si existe significancia estadísticamente significativa al p-valor del 0.05. Además, las correlaciones entre las variables de la calidad de vida relacionado con la salud y los dominios neuropsicológicos denotan relaciones del tipo débil bajo y muy bajo. CONCLUSIÓN: La calidad de vida relacionado con la salud y su funcionamiento denotan pequeños resultados tanto en comparación como en correlación con en el funcionamiento neuropsicológico de los adolescentes de escolaridad básica del área urbana y rural.
Aumento en el rango de impulsividad en adolescentes que usan las redes sociales, videojuegos e Internet
Authors: Rodríguez Rivadeneira Yesenia Marleni 
Published: August 2023

PROBLEMA: ¿Han presentado los adolescentes de la generación “Z” y centennials un aumento en el rango de impulsividad al usar las redes sociales, videojuegos e Internet?. Se les denomina generación “Z” a las personas nacidas de 1981 al 2010 y las centennials del 2000 en adelante. OBJETIVO: determinar si en la población de adolescentes hay un aumento en el rango de impulsividad vinculada con el uso de redes sociales y videojuegos desde el contexto adicción no farmacológica. MÉTODO: estudio de corte transversal para medir el rango de impulsividad en adolescentes que usen las redes sociales y video-juegos RESULTADOS: la investigación se llevó a cabo con una muestra de 49 estudiantes, en un rango de 13 y 16 años de edad, ambos sexos, 35 mujeres equivalente al 71.4% , y 14 varones equivalente al 29%, quienes realizaron las siguientes escalas; Impulsividad de Barrat BIS-11, la escala de Dependencia de videojuegos TDV, y la escala de la escala de riesgos a la adicción de redes sociales e Internet (ERA-RSI), las pruebas indican que el 96% del grupo no presentaron un nivel elevado de rango de impulsividad. CONCLUSIÓN: la investigación sugirió que en éste grupo de estudiantes el porcentaje afectado fue bajo y no está relacionado con un nivel mayor en la impulsividad.