bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KASAMBANG VILLAGE, MAMUJU DISTRICT: DEVELOPMENT OF PIKO HYDRO POWER PLANT USING FLOW RICE IRRIGATION IN KASAMBANG VILLAGE
Authors: Yusuf Mappeasse Muhammad , Haripuddin Haripuddin , Zauqi Andi 
Published: September 2023

Pico Hydro Power Plant (PLTPH) is one of the power plants that uses water as an energy source. Piko Hydro is included in the category of hydropower plants with small power because it does not need to use a water discharge that is too large to produce power. The tool developed in this study is a Pico Hydro Power Plant by Utilizing Flow Irrigation. The purpose of this research is to find out the results of the development of a Pico Hydro Power Plant, the electrical energy produced, and the community's response. The research method used is descriptive-quantitative with Research and Development (R&D) research and a prototype development model consisting of 4 steps, namely needs analysis, building prototypes, installing, and evaluating. The research data obtained by observation, questionnaires, and documentation. The results showed that the pico-hydro power plant works well, as indicated by the very good product validation value; the water wheel at the generator has a maximum power of 308 watts; and in development with the application of MPPT type charger control regulators, the results are able to stabilize the electrical energy produced and increase the power capability of the power plant with the help of a backup battery supply. For the results of the responses from the Kasambang Village community in Mamuju Regency, as many as 15 respondents obtained very decent results.
Filosofía para un mundo pospandémico
Authors: Alvarez Vera Ronald 
Published: September 2023

Resuelta evidente la desigualdad que ha develado la crisis sanitaria a nivel global. Sin embargo, no se trata de una fotografía actual, sino que ha puesto de manifiesto las falencias estructurales del sistema económico político global y, con ello, los devastadores efectos sobre el ser humano en todas sus dimensiones. Las consecuencias de la pandemia no son homogéneas dentro de una misma sociedad. Existen sectores que se han vuelto más ricos y otros más pobres. Las distancias en salud, bienestar y dignidad de los individuos han aumentado y estamos ante una crisis de que esta injusticia se siga calcificando. El ser humano no sólo tiene que sobrevivir sino lograr la fundamental biopsicosocial realización tanto individual como colectiva. Por lo tanto, es imperativo, recuperar al Otro, al necesitado, dentro del discurso y, sobretodo, en la acción política, mirando al Otro como un fin en sí mismo, y no como un medio. Este es el origen y debe volver a ser la finalidad primordial de la política interna y externa de cada gobierno. Para ello, la reflexión filosófica nos proporciona nuevas perspectivas para reestructurar la realidad, cambiando, y mejorando, las escalas de valores y nuestro modo de actuar. La pospandemia nos plantea un único objetivo, el restaurar y reactivar las verdaderas relaciones intersubjetivas, rehumanizando al hombre, es decir, volviendo a la raíz de la esencia de toda sociedad, que no es otra que el ser humano mismo, como un fin en sí mismo. No se podrá lograr de manera inmediata, por lo tanto es fundamental recanalizar todas las herramientas e instituciones políticas hacia y para el bienestar del hombre, sin devastar su entorno, donde la reflexión filosófica es primordial para construir un nuevo mundo.
Solving Unit Commitment Including Wind Power Generation Using PSS®E
Authors: L. Saleh Ameer , Altai Hisham Dawood Salman , Lazim Mohammed H. , Hazim Hussein Tuama , Lpizra Aymen 
Published: September 2023

Operating the power system in an optimal way and keeping it safe and reliable is very important in power systems planning and operation. The power system currently has a large variety of power plants that operate with different kinds of fossil fuel or use renewable energy to produce power. As the demand on electricity is fluctuated, utilities are obligated to provide consumers with power at any time during a day. Power system operators try to supply electricity in an economic operation by turning on the cheapest generating units and turning off the most expensive ones at off-peak value of the load. Finding the optimal combination of units to supply forecasting load is called unit commitment problem (UC). The second step of the optimization problem is finding the optimal output power from each committed unit, which known as economic dispatch (ED). The main benefits of solving the unit commitment problem and economic dispatch are to minimize generation cost over the objective period horizon while applying all system constraints that come from generating units’ limits and the transmission system’s characteristics, as well as to verify the balance between power generation and power demand. While, the optimal power flow (OPF) tries to find the optimal dispatch for the whole power system, but by taking into account all systems constrain, such as voltage security and transmission line limit. The optimal power flow can control many variables to find the optimal operation of the system, like a transformer tap changer, phase shifter, switched shunt, and load adjustment. In this paper, power system simulator for engineering (PSS®E) is used to solve unit commitment, economic dispatch, and optimal power flow. The implementation is performed on IEEE 30-bus system for a 24-hour period. In the first stage, the UC, ED, and OPF were solved for the systems without including wind power generation. In the second stage, UC, ED, and OPF were solved by including a wind-power farm with 100 MW rated power connected to the system. The solution is based on 24-hour wind data forecasting, and 24-hour power demand's prediction.
Experimental and Numerical Investigation of Aluminum Beams: Flexural Behavior Section Shape Effect
Authors: Fahad Resan Sa'ad , Jasim Nabeel Abdulrazzaq 
Published: September 2023

Advanced technology and other aspects of life aim to use the available and efficient materials. Due to their high strength-to-weight ratio and durability, aluminum alloys are used in a variety of structural engineering applications. This paper describes the experimental and numerical flexural behavior investigation of the aluminum beams. The main variables considered in the study are related to section shape, which are the shape configuration, depth, and thickness of the aluminum section. The finite element three dimensional models are used to analyze the tested beams in order to check the ability of the models to predict the overall behavior and to obtain more information about the stresses and strains that developed. The results show that the larger the value of the section shape factor, the fiber is still in the elastic range, and the smaller the plastic deformation of the beam. And the web plates slenderness ratio has a significant influence on the load-deflection relationship because of local deformation as well as the plastic deformation of box beams is relatively smaller than that of the I-section beam. The constraint of the flange for box beams is greater than that for I-section beams. Besides, the adopted nonlinear numerical modeling gives acceptable agreement with the experimental results besides the load-deflection responses, the ultimate strength convergence ratios varied between 1.1-0.93.
ПІДГОТОВКА ПЕДАГОГІЧНИХ ТА НАУКОВО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНИХ КАДРІВ: НОВІ ПІДХОДИ І ШЛЯХИ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ
Authors: Задорожна Любов , Ягоднікова Вікторія , Кузнєцова Неля 
Published: September 2023

У статті репрезентовано досвід академії щодо підготовки педагогічних та науково-педагогічних кадрів на основі нових підходів. Обґрунтовано актуальність запровадження підготовки здобувачів другого (магістерського) рівня за освітньо-професійними програмами «Педагогіка середньої освіти», «Освітній менеджмент у педагогічних системах», «Педагогіка вищої школи» та третього (освтньо-наукового) рівня за освітньо-науковою програмою спеціальності 011 Освітні, педагогічні науки. Розкрито особливості освітніх програм, визначені нові підходи до підготовки педагогічних та науково-педагогічних кадрів і шляхи їх реалізації.
Graphical Method for Solving Neutrosophical Nonlinear Programming Models
Authors: Jdid Maissam , Smarandache Florentin 
Published: September 2023

An important method for finding the optimal solution for linear and nonlinear models is the graphical method, which is used if the linear or nonlinear mathematical model contains one, two, or three variables. The models that contain only two variables are among the most models for which the optimal solution has been obtained graphically, whether these models are linear or non-linear in references and research that are concerned with the science of operations research, when the data of the issue under study is classical data. In this research, we will present a study through, which we present the graphical method for solving Neutrosophical nonlinear models in the following case: A nonlinear programming issue, the objective function is a nonlinear function, and the constraints are linear functions. Note that we can use the same method if (i) the objective function follower is a linear follower and the constraints are nonlinear; (ii) the objective function is a non-linear follower and the constraints are non-linear. In the three cases, the nonlinear models are neutrosophic, and as we know, the mathematical model is a nonlinear model if any of the components of the objective function or the constraints are nonlinear expressions, and the nonlinear expressions may be in both. At the left end of the constraints are neutrosophic values, at least one or all of them. Then, the possible solutions to the neutrosophic nonlinear programming problem are the set of rays NX ∈ Rn that fulfills all the constraints. As for the region of possible solutions, it is the region that contains all the rays that fulfill the constraints. The optimal solution is the beam that fulfills all constraints and at which the function reaches a maximum or minimum value, depending on the nature of the issue under study (noting that it is not necessary to be alone).
La Visión de la Enfermería sobre los Cuidados Humanizados en Pacientes con Enfermedades Infecciosas Contagiosas
Authors: Hernández Ruiz Miguel Ángel 
Published: September 2023

La apreciación de enfermería sobre los cuidados humanizados es una capacidad de cada uno de los profesionales de enfermería, lo cual ha permitido valorar a los pacientes de manera meticulosa y juntamente con el saber enfermero para poder emplear atención directa bajo un marco holístico. Objetivo: Describir la percepción que poseen los profesionales de enfermería sobre cuidados humanizados en pacientes portadores de enfermedades infecto contagiosas en el Hospital de Infectología ¨Dr. José Daniel Rodríguez Maridueña¨. Metodología: empleada para el trabajo fue cualitativa de carácter fenomenológico, la cual a través del instrumento de entrevistas permitió recolectar información, teniendo como informantes clave a 3 licenciados/as de enfermería en base a las experiencias cotidianas de la profesión. Resultados: se identificó la actitud que poseen los profesionales de enfermería, al mismo tiempo valores notoriamente positivos mientras imparten acciones de prevención y promoción, asimismo se relacionó la percepción conforme a la relación que tienen con los pacientes, de tal qué manera que se conoció la apreciación con respecto los enfermos y la búsqueda de técnicas para crear ambientes donde sientan bienestar en todo momento de su instancia hospitalaria. A su vez se empleó una aproximación en base a la teoría de Jean Watson demostrando la aplicación de cuidados humanizados por parte de enfermería dirigido en pacientes infecto contagiosos. Conclusión: El personal de enfermería mantiene actitudes positivas en la realización del cuidado del paciente, así como una buena percepción en cuanto a la relación al ofrecer los cuidados, buscando estrategias para ofrecer un trato digno.
Materi Pendidikan Agama Kristen Transformasi
Authors: Pusung Delly Maria 
Published: September 2023

Christian Education always gives an important role in educating and shaping the students who receive the education. The presentation of Christian education materials is expected to be well prepared in teaching. Christian Education Materials must be right on target and able to answer the needs of students. Christian Education materials must be presented by designing it first, whether it still can be taught or it is need to be transformed. This research is referred to knowing the role of Christian education in developing the material in a transformational way. Not only the competence of the educators that is needed in delivering the material, but also to understand correctly what the Bible wants to teach through Christian education materials. The Factors that related to the need of transformational Christian education are seen from the low learning achievement of the students, behavior that deviates from moral standards and the inability to apply Christian values through life and behavior of the students. This research is needed to encourage educational institutions and church institutions to encourage every educator to not only prepare Christian education materials well, but also to transform Christian education materials according to the target, answer the need and can also be accepted at all levels. This research is needed to encourage Christian education to be able to answer problems in the world of Christian education.
PENERAPAN ILLAT HUKUM RIBA DALAM FIQH KLASIK DAN KONTEMPORER
Authors: YUHASNIBAR  
Published: September 2023

Riba hutang piutang yakni penerapan riba berupa tambahan, manfaat atau tingkatan lebihan tertentu yang diprasyaratkan terhadap pihak yang berhutang sedari awal atau tambahan hutang nantinya dibayar lebih besar daripada harta pokoknya akibat si penghutang tidak mampu melunasi hutangnya sampai jatuh tempo. Sedangkan Jenis riba jual beli sangat mungkin terjadi pada pertukaran komoditi tertentu yaitu emas, perak, gandum, tepung kurma dan garam sesuai dengan hadits Rasulullah Saw. Pada riba hutang piutang ulama berbeda pendapat. Pendapat pertama bahwa semua tambahan dari pokok pinjaman yang disyaratkan sebelumnya adalah riba dan hukumnya haram karena illat yang terdapat di dalamnya, sama dengan illat riba yang terdapat dalam Al-Qur‟an. Pendapat kedua bahwa tambahan dari pokok pinjaman seperti bunga bank konvensional adalah boleh, selama tidak mengandung unsur- unsur kezaliman dengan melakukan qiyas berdasarkan hikmah, bukan illat. Keterbatasan nash dalam menjelaskan komuditi lain selain barang ribawi menjadikan ijtihad sebagai keniscayaan untuk menangkap pesan-pesan Al- Qur’an dan sunnah. Para Ulama menggali illat hukum (rasio logis) dan tujuan yang dikandung hukum yaitu pencapaian kepada kemaslahatan atau penolakan terhadap kemudharatan sehingga dapat disamakanlah furu’ (cabang) yang tidak ada nashnya kepada asal yang sudah ada nash mengenai hukumnya.
HAK MENDAPATKAN PEKERJAAN DAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TENAGA KERJA PENYANDANG DISABILITAS
Authors: Devrayno  , Yanatar  
Published: September 2023

Latar belakang tulisan ini adalah terkait dengan pekerja disabilitas terhadap hak untuk memperoleh pekerjaan. Pasal 28D ayat (2) Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 merupakan aturan dasar yang mengatur bahwa setiap orang berhak untuk memperoleh pekerjaan. Tetapi dalam pelaksanaannya masih terdapat pelanggaran yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perlindungan hukum yang harus diberikan kepada pekerja disabilitas terkait dengan hak memperoleh pekerjaan di dalam menanggulangi pelanggaran yang dilakukan perusahaan terhadap hak untuk memperoleh pekerjaan. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif yaitu pendekatan dengan mengkaji peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Hak pekerja disabilitas terkait dengan hak memperoleh pekerjaan telah mendapatkan perlindungan hukum di dalam Pasal 67 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan dan Pasal 1 Ayat 1 Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2016 tentang Penyandang Disabilitas. Sehingga tindakan diskriminasi yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan dapat diminimalisir.
Den internaliserede krænker
Authors: Karpatschof Benny , Karpatschof Lone 
Published: September 2023

Pga den ene forfatters (Lones) flerdrige psykoterapeutiske samarbejde med incestofferet »Dorte«, der bl.a. har nedskrevet sine oplevelser og følelser i form af digte, forsøges det i artiklen at rekonstruere, hvordan »Dortes« personlighedsdannelse er foregået under belastningen af massive, sadistiske incest-overgreb. Det psykisk skadevoldende herved ekspliciteres i en række patogene opvækstbetingelser. Derefter undersøger artiklen »Dortes« personlighedsdannelse gennem analysen af en række konkrete personlighedsstrategier, som hun har udviklet. Det overgreb, der med Ferenczi som ophav, kaldes identifikation med angriber, analyseres inden for rammene af et mangfoldigt og kompliceret system af strategier, der danner et koncentrisk system afforsvarsmekanismer, som i første række intenderer at kontrollere de ydre betingelser, som derefter går over til at kontrollere personlighedens integritet, og som i sidste instans tvinges over i nogle psykotiske strategier, der her begrebsliggøres inden for rammerne af forfatternes afkoblingsbegreb. »Dortes« psykopatologiske reaktionsdannelser belyses herefter i lyset af den netop beskrevne personlighedsdannelse. Herefter foretages en teoretisk-metodologisk analyse af de spørgsmål, der rejses af den netop foretagne empiriske analyse. Ltteraturen om incest gennemgås kritisk mht de metodiske begrænsninger, den er præget af, artiklens egen metode forsøges indkredset og problematiseret, lige som dens almene teoretiske indhold i relation til dels incest-fænomenetog dels afkoblings-begrebet. Artiklen sluttes af med »Dortes« epilog, hvori hun giver sin egen analyse af udgangspunktet,ændringerne og processerne ved det psykoterapeutiske arbejde, hvori hun har været den ene deltager.
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Effect of Phosphorus Solubilizing Bacteria in Combination with Poultry Manure on Soil Health and Sugarbeet Productivity under Arid Climate
Authors: Atif Muhammad , Waqas Muhammad , Abid Javeria , Arif Muhammad , Akbar Noor , Basit Abdul , Kanwal Shamsa , Fahad Muhammad , Rawaha  , Sanaullah  
Published: September 2023

Sustainable agricultural productivity is under threat due to lack of interest in the use of bio-organic fertilizers to alleviate drawbacks of conventional agricultural practices. Phosphorus solubilizing bacteria plays vital role in improving phosphorus availability to plants through slowly release from inorganic and organic soil phosphorus budgets by solubilization and mineralization. Furthermore, phosphorus solubilizing bacteria in combination with poultry manure has great potential to improve phosphorus uptake, growth and development of the plants. Firstly, a pot experiment consisted of seven strains of phosphorus solubilizing bacteria (PSB) with one control (un-inoculated) were used using completely randomized design (CRD) for 55 days screening trial to screen out the efficient phosphorus solubilizing bacterial strains. Secondly, a field experiment was performed in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) at Research Farm of College of Agriculture, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Bahadur Sub Campus Layyah, South Punjab-Pakistan during 2019-2020 to explore the effect of screened efficient phosphorus solubilizing bacterial strains; PSB0=No inoculation; PSB2=Bacillus spp. PSB2, PSB3=Bacillus spp. PSB3, PSB5=Bacillus spp. PSB5, PSB6=Bacillus spp. PSB6 in combination with poultry manure; PM0= without poultry manure and PM1= with poultry manure (20 t ha-1) on growth and yield traits of sugarbeet, and rhizosphere soil health indicators. Results regarding pot experiment showed that phosphorus solubilizing bacterial strains PSB2, PSB3, PSB5 and PSB6 had great potential to improve growth traits of sugarbeet crop and screened as efficient phosphorus solubilizing bacterial strains. Results of field experiment revealed that the combined application of efficient phosphorus solubilizing bacterial strains (PSB2 and PSB5) with poultry manure (20 t ha-1) produced the highest growth, and yield traits of sugarbeet crop, and rhizosphere soil health indicators.Our findings suggest that the combined application of efficient phosphorus solubilizing bacterial strains (PSB2 and PSB5) with poultry manure (20 t ha-1) is a promising and viable option to achieve the maximum sugarbeet productivity under changing environmental scenarios.
Prevalent Variability among Jackfruit Genotypes: An Assessment on Fruit and Flake Characteristics
Authors: Snehaa D. , Rajadurai K. R. , Saraswathy S. , Anitha T. , Rajesh S. 
Published: September 2023

Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam) belongs to the family Moraceae is a tropical climacteric fruit and known to be the world’s largest edible fruit. Tropical Asia is regarded as origin of jackfruit. India is considered as the mother land of jackfruit with the production of 1.4 million tonnes per year. All parts of jackfruit is consumable, the flesh of jackfruit in unripen stage can be used as vegetable and in fully ripen stage can be used as fruit. Seeds can be used for making curries. Jackfruit bulbs are rich in sugars and contain fair amounts of carotene, protein and minerals. Jackfruit is rich in dietary fiber, which makes it a good bulk laxative. Jacalin content present in seeds has anti-cancer abilities. Finding a jackfruit genotype with high nutritional composition is highly recommended. An experiment was conducted during the year 2022-2033 at Department of Fruit Science, Horticultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Periyakulam. Biometric parameters of 25 jackfruits genotypes, collected from diverse locations were evaluated for variations observed in their morphological features and sensory attributes. The results showed that AH 2, AH 7, AH 11 genotypes sampled from Theni, Cuddalore, Pondicherry district exhibited impressive results with high recovery percentage and proved to be economical in comparison to other genotypes. Based on flake quality AH 2 found to be suitable for table purpose and AH 7, AH 11 for culinary purpose. These findings will come handy in studying the variation among genotypes for future hybridization programme to develop superior varieties.
Subsoil Acidity Amelioration for Improved Soil Productivity
Authors: Mathew Akhila Merin , B. Rani 
Published: September 2023

Subsoil is the layer (stratum) of earth immediately below the surface soil (below 20 cm), consisting predominantly of minerals and leached materials such as iron and aluminium compounds. A favourable condition of subsoil is important for improved productivity of deep-rooted crops like maize, sorghum, soybean etc. Any physical, chemical or biological characteristic of the soil located below the seedbed that limits the ability of crops or pasture to access water and nutrients is considered as a constraint to the subsoil. Subsoil acidity characterized by low Ca and high Al at depths below the plough layer, constrains crop productivity all over the world, especially in the highly weathered acid soils of the humid tropics. Yield reduction due to subsoil acidity results from high concentrations of soluble Al, Mn etc. or low plant-available calcium or magnesium in the root zone, inhibiting physiological and biological activities, root development and uptake of nutrients as well as water. Aluminium toxicity in the subsoil is the major growth limiting factor associated with subsoil acidity. Research findings suggest that conventional surface liming has very little effect on subsoil acidity. Therefore, successful amelioration of acidity in the subsoil requires specialised management practices involving application of soluble sources of calcium or magnesium or improving the solubility and downward movement of liming materials by the application of organic amendments like biochar. This paper attempts to analyse the impacts of subsoil acidity on soil productivity and its mitigation strategies.