bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KARAKTERISTIK RESPON SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH BERDASARKAN TAKSONOMI SOLO
Authors: Sholeh Mohammad 
Published: May 2023

This research was purposed for knowing Students Respon Characteristic in Problem Based Learning Model based on SOLO Taxonomy. We know that, taxonomy was able to help teacher and students on the learning process. It was used for facilitating mental process, and reach out the aims of learning process. This research is qualitative, which has three steps of analyses. The first step is data reduction, the second is data presentation, the last is data verification. This researchment proves that elementary school students’ cognitive are in multistruktural level. It is proved by ten of twelve students’ answer that stop on the third question, eventhough, two of them are in higher level. SOLO taxonomy is easy to do in learning process, it can help teachers to know students cognitive level, so that they are able to choice the best strategy that fit in to learning process.
Development and validation of the UV spectroscopic method for varenicline determination in pharmaceutical preparation
Authors: Amin Prakruti Mukund , Patel Manish 
Published: May 2023

A simple and accurate UV visible spectroscopic method has been developed and validated for quantification of varenicline in bulk drug and pharmaceutical dosage forms. A shimadzu UV spectrophotometer was used considering availability and cost effectiveness of the proposed method. λmax of 236nm and 319nm were observed from the spectroscopic method. The calibration curve was linear (r = 0.99) in the studied range of concentration (5- 40 µg /ml) in both the absorption maxima. The selectivity and sensitivity of the elaborated method were satisfactory, and the limits of detection and quantification were less than 20% of the specification level. Moreover, the inter- and intra-day precisions was found to be less than 3% (RSD), while the recovery values expressing inter- and intra-day accuracy was varied from 99.73 to 101.23. The varenicline solution was stable over a period of 3 days on storage under refrigeration. The utility of the developed method was examined by analyzing the tablets containing VAR. As a result, the method was found to be selective, sensitive, precise and accurate.
Muros invisíveis?: Processos de integração/segregação entre sujeitos no entorno da escadaria de Mãe Luiza, e as praias de Areia Preta e Miami em Natal/RN
Authors: Bezerril Alysson , Vieira da Silva Michael Jairo 
Published: May 2023

A dinâmica das pequenas ou grandes cidades de algum modo é marcada por territorialidades que favorecem, permitem o encontro e compartilhamento de espaços, ou o afastamento e isolamento entre sujeitos. Na realidade urbana e turística de Natal/RN não é diferente. Buscando conhecer tal dinâmica em um dos territórios mais emblemáticos dessa cidade, esse estudo tem como objetivos analisar de que maneira ocorrem os processos de integração/segregação socioespacial no entorno das Praias de Miami, Areia Preta e Escadaria de Mãe Luiza - Natal/RN. Para tanto apresenta como objetivos específicos: contextualizar historicamente o território da temática; apresentar o olhar de dois grupos de atores que dialogam com esse território; Mostrar a opinião e sugestões desses dois grupos sobre a dinâmica turística no local. O caminho metodológico tem uma abordagem qualitativa, exploratório- descritivo, utilizando pesquisa documental e formação de dois grupos focais (moradores do Bairro de Areia Preta e moradores do Bairro de Mãe Luíza) que foram questionados a partir de unidades temáticas. Para os resultados foi possível caracterizar e analisar as relações e a dinâmica de integração/segregação no território e observou-se que a segregação é verbalizada como comprovação de um traço marcante da relação de convívio na localidade.
Primary Spinal Infections in Patients With Hematologic Immunocompromising Conditions: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Devico Marciano Naomie , Beyer Ryan S. , Nguyen Andrew , Paladugu Anushka , Hatter Matthew H. , Franklin Austin , Brown Nolan J. , Willhuber Gaston Camino , Bhatia Nitin , Oh Michael Y. , Lee Yu-Po 
Published: May 2023

Purpose:
Primary spinal infections (PSIs) are a group of infectious diseases characterized by inflammation of the end plate-disk unit or its surroundings. PSI is considered more prevalent and aggressive among patients with chronic immunocompromised states. Association of PSIs, immunocompromising cancers, and hemoglobinopathies has not been systematically analyzed. We conducted a systematic review to study characteristics, clinical presentation, and mortality of patients with PSI in the setting of hematologic disease.

Methods:
A systematic literature search in PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus was conducted in April 2022 in accordance with Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. We included retrospective case series and individual case reports.

Results:
On careful review, 28 articles published between 1970 and 2022 were selected. These studies featured 29 patients who met inclusion criteria (mean age 29 years, age range 1.5 to 67 years; 63.3% male). Lumbar infection was the most common location (65.5%), with Salmonella (24.1%) as the main causative microorganism. Neurologic compromise was present in 41% of patients, and surgical intervention occurred in 48.3%. Average antibiotic duration was 13 weeks. The postoperative complication rate was 21.4%, with a mortality of 6.9%.

Conclusion:
PSI in patients with hematologic disease, while having shorter periods to diagnosis, presents increased rates of neurologic deficit, surgical intervention, and complications.
Evaluación constructiva y funcional de vivienda rural de adobe estabilizado con caña carrizo del programa nacional de vivienda rural, Huancavelica
Authors: Medina Dedicación , Salas Hugo , Ticllacuri Raul , Paredes Wilfredo 
Published: May 2023

El presente trabajo de investigación tuvo por objetivo evaluar el estado constructivo y funcional de viviendas de adobe estabilizado con caña carrizo de programa nacional de vivienda rural, Huancavelica. El tipo de investigación que se empleó fue la investigación aplicada, el nivel de investigación fue descriptivo, el diseño estuvo dado por el no experimental, donde el método general fue el método científico, cuya población y muestra estuvo constituida por 20 viviendas construidas con adobe reforzadas con caña carrizo y se empleó el muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia, el instrumento usado en esta investigación fue la ficha de observación y la técnica fue la observación de las viviendas en estudio. Concluyendo el trabajo de investigación en cuanto al estado estructural de las viviendas, el 50% de las viviendas presentan un estado regular, el 30% un estado bueno y el 20% un estado malo, en cuanto al estado funcional, el 70% de las viviendas presentan un estado bueno, el 20% un estado regular y el 10% un sistema malo, teniendo en cuenta estos datos el factor que aqueja al sistema funcional de la vivienda es la humedad, el deterioro de las maderas y muros exteriores, debido a los factores climatológicos de la zona, y el proceso constructivo aplicado se da de acuerdo a las especificaciones de la norma E.080, dicho esto la mayoría de las viviendas tienen un estado estructural y funcional regular, pero se debe dar cuidado y realizar el mantenimiento necesario a fin de conservar la estructura de la vivienda.
Structurele ‘bite’ van diversiteit en inclusie
Authors: Ghorashi Halleh 
Published: May 2023

Structural ‘bite’ of diversity and inclusion
Diversiteit is een van de meest besproken onderwerpen geweest in de laatste twee decennia, zij het dat het begrip soms veel aandacht krijgt (wanneer het economisch goed gaat) en soms haast in vergetelheid raakt (in tijden van crisis). Ik bespreek in deze bijdrage enkele onderliggende aspecten van deze wisselende houding tegenover diversiteit. Ik plaats eerst de in Nederland dominante benadering van diversiteit (de deficitbenadering) in een breder historisch kader. Hiermee laat ik zien dat diversiteitsinterventies in Nederland tot voor kort tandeloos waren, omdat ze het normdenken niet ter discussie stelden. Vervolgens beargumenteer ik dat voor duurzame verandering investeren in inclusieve structuren nodig is. De BLM-beweging heeft deze noodzaak meer dan ooit op de agenda van samenleving en organisaties gezet. Ik beschrijf wat er nodig is om het diversiteitsvraagstuk een structurele ‘bite’ te geven, zodat diversiteit in de samenleving een verschil kan maken.
De rol van de beleidstheorie in het ontwerpen en evalueren van beleid
Authors: Bongers Frank 
Published: May 2023

De rol van de beleidstheorie in het ontwerpen en evalueren van beleid
De beleidstheorie is een bekend begrip in de beleidswetenschap. Dat geldt minder voor de praktijk. Daar zijn niet altijd alle randvoorwaarden aanwezig voor een effectief gebruik van beleidstheorieën in bijvoorbeeld het ontwerpen of evalueren van beleid. Beleidsprocessen zijn dynamisch, terwijl beleidstheorieën veelal statisch zijn. Bovendien staat een beleidstheorie in de traditie van lineair-rationele beleidsvorming. Zij is vooral een uitdrukking van de veronderstellingen van een centrale actor. De beleidstheorie kan verschillende functies vervullen, bijvoorbeeld als sturings- of communicatiemiddel in overheidsbeleid. Aan de hand van literatuur en ervaringen van de auteur als beleidsonderzoeker behandelt dit artikel de rol en meerwaarde van beleidstheorie in beleid.
Using the Law to Save the Planet: Legal Options to Address Climate Change and Ecological Destruction
Authors: Weerman Frank , Arcuri Alessandra , Bisschop Lieselot 
Published: May 2023

Using the Law to Save the Planet: Legal Options to Address Climate Change and Ecological Destruction
Climate change and ecological destruction are among the most pressing issues of our time. In this special issue, academics from various legal and empirical disciplines contribute to providing an answer to whether, when and how different fields of law can be used as tools to enhance sustainability and to address climate change and ecological damage. These include (international) criminal law, liability and tort law, European law and regulations, competition law, corporate law, private law and tax law. These contributions were initially presented and discussed at a seminar held at the Erasmus University Rotterdam in May 2022. This editorial introduces the subject, discusses recent international developments and legal achievements to address the current ecological crisis, and describes how the law is increasingly mobilised from the ground up, by non-government organisations and individual legal professionals. It then progresses by summarising the keynote lecture of the seminar, given by the United Nations Special Rapporteur on Toxics and Human Rights. After this, all contributions to this special issue are shortly introduced and summarised.
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN SYARIAH FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENINGKATAN PENJUALAN ONLINE DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 (STUDI KECAMATAN CIBUNGBULANG, KABUPATEN BOGOR)
Authors: Yansi Apriyanti Siti , Trihantana Rully , Suryani Ermi 
Published: May 2023

Adanya penelitian ini melatar belakangi Analisis manajemen syariah faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi peningkatan penjualan online di masa pandemi covid-19 yang bertujuan (1) untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui bagaimana analisis manajemen syariah faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap penjualan online (2) untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui promosi berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap peningkatan penjualan online (3) untuk mengetahui diantara kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap peningkatan pejualan online. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Hasil dari adanya penelitian ini yaitu persamaan regresi linear Y = 1.588 - 0,123X1 + 0,294X2 + 0,046X3 + 0,619X4 + e. Penelitian promosi secara parsial memberikan jawaban yang berpengaruh positif bahwa nilai hasil uji T sebesar 6.078 > nilai T sebesar 1.993 dan signifikan sebesar 0.709 artinya H ditolak dan H diterima. Kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap peningkatan penjualan online dengan nilai hasil uji F 66,087 > nilai F 2,734. Maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima artinya ada pengaruh antara variabel kualitas produksi, harga, promosi dan kualitas pelayanan secara simultan terhadap variabel peningkatan penjualan online. Variabel yang dominan berpengaruh yaitu didalam penelitian ini yaitu promosi dengan nilai sebesar 6.078.
STUDI KOMPARASI PELAYANAN KESEHATAN PESERTA JKN DAN UMUM TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM (STUDI PUSKESMAS PAMIJAHAN KABUPATEN BOGOR)
Authors: Salpiah Siti Silpi , Muslim Ujang Buchori , Purnama Putra Bayu 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh maraknya pemberitaan tentang kualitas pelayanan kesehatan yang dianggap kurang memuaskan dan cenderung rendah terhadap pasien BPJS dibandingkan pasien umum. Penelitian ini bersifat kuntitatif dengan pendekatan komparatif yaitu untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat persamaan atau perbedaan satu objek dengan objek yang lainnya dan metode pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner, dan wawancara. Metode pengumpulan data kuesioner dilakukan pada responden dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan tehnik Non Probability Sampling, dengan metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampel Insidental Sedangkan penentuan jumlah sampel menurut Roscoe dalam buku Research Methods For Business. Adapun wawancara dilakukan dengan staff puskesmas guna melengkapi data dalam penelitian ini. Dan metode pengolahan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kualitas layanan pasien BPJS dan pasien umum terhadap kepuasan pasien. Hal ini berdasarkan pada hasil analisis perhitungan chi-square, dapat di ketahui bahwa Asymp.Sig 0.000 ˂ 0.05 maka tolak H_0 dan terima H_1 Secara umum pelayanan pukesmas Pamijahan diukur dari variabel pelayanan sudah sesuai dengan konsep Islam yaitu QS. Ali Imran: 159.
PERAN PEREKAM MEDIS DAN INFORMASI KESEHATAN DALAM PELAKSANAAN VAKSINASI COVID-19 MENUNJANG SISTEM INFORMASI KESEHATAN
Authors: Aulia Putri Indah 
Published: May 2023

Health workers have an important role in implementation the Covid-19 vaccination to provide health services in accordance with service standards, professional standards, and standard operating procedures. This study aims to determine the role of PMIK in the implementation of the Covid-19 vaccination to support the health information system at Bhayangkara Tk.II Sartika Asih Hospital Bandung.
The research method used is descriptive research method with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques used are direct observation, interviews and documentation studies. The data taken in this study is the list of daily vaccine administrations and the number of monthly vaccines from March to May 2022.
The results of the research show that the role of PMIK in the implementation of Covid-19 vaccination is in accordance with the competency standards that have been set to support the health information system. There were several problems found, namely: 1) The flow of the Covid-19 vaccination implementation which was still using the 4-table flow. 2) at the registration section there are vaccine participants who drop out due to time constraints.
Suggestions that can be given are: 1) Hospitals should implement a simplification of the vaccination flow. 2) Good communication between officers and participants of Covid-19 vaccination is required.

Keywords: The Role of PMIK, Covid-19 Vaccination, and Health Information System
HUBUNGAN KEPUASAN PASIEN PESERTA BPJS KESEHATAN DENGAN PENDAFTARAN ONLINE PADA PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI MOBILE – JKN
Authors: Hana Dhini Julia Pohan  , Sri Agustina Meliala  , Aida Sulisna  
Published: May 2023

During a pandemic, BPJS Health increased digital-based innovation to make it easier to provide services to participants. One of them is an online queue system that is integrated into the Mobile-JKN application, making it easy for participants to access services at health facilities. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the relationship between patient satisfaction with BPJS Kesehatan participants and online registration for the use of the Mobile-JKN application at Pratama Salma in November–December 2022. This research is analytic in nature, using primary and secondary data with a total sample of 30 BPJS participant patients' health at Pratama Salma Clinic in March–October 2022. From the results of the study it can be seen that 12 respondents 40.0% percent of BPJS Health Participating Patients are dissatisfied, most of the use of the Mobile application registration - Easy JKN is 12 respondents 40.0 percent while BPJS Health Participant Patients satisfied as many as 18 respondents 60.0 percent the majority use the Mobile application registration - JKN is easy as many as 10 respondents 33.3 percent, and the minority uses the Mobile application registration - JKN is not easy as many as 8 respondents 26.7 percent. The conclusion is expected: health workers will further improve communication and outreach in providing information, especially the advantages and disadvantages of using the mobile application for online registration (JKN).
Keywords: BPJS Health Participant Satisfaction, Online Registration, JKN Mobile Application.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI TERJADINYA DUPLIKASI PENOMORAN REKAM MEDIS DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH DATU BERU TAHUN 2020
Authors: Sri Agustina Meliala  , Dyna Safitri Rakhelmi Rangkut  , Rizki Sumanjaya  
Published: May 2023

Background; Based on an initial survey conducted by researchers on December 27, 2019 at the Medical Record unit at the Regional General Hospital Datu Beru by conducting interviewa and observations on medical record officers. As for the results of the interviewand observations made that there is a number patients in 2019 as much 25.428 outpatient. From the results of interviews conducted, medical record officer said that in one month can be found 50 medical record file happens is duplication of medical record numbers. Objectives; to know influencing factors medical record numbering duplication at the local general hospital Datu Beru. Method; this research is analytical survey by design cross sectional. The population of this study is all medical record officers as much as 38 respondent which is also used as a research sample, test used chi-square. Results; test chi-square shows all education variables p = 0,796 have no influence, knowledge p = 0,000, experience p = 0,000 and system p = 0,001 have an influence on medical record numbering duplication. Conclusion; there is an influence of knowledge, experience and system against duplication of medical record numbering at the local general hospital datu beru.
Keywords: education, knowledge, experience, medical record numbering duplication system
TEACHERS’ STRATEGIES IN OVERCOMING STUDENTS’ ANXIETY IN SPEAKING ENGLISH
Authors: Irmayani  , Anugrawati Nunung , Mannong Andi Bulkis Maghfirah 
Published: May 2023

This research aimed to find out the teachers’ strategies in overcoming student’ anxiety in speaking English and students’ perception toward the strategies used by the teacher to overcome student’ anxiety in speaking English at SMAN 1 Gowa. This research was a descriptive qualitative research. The data was collected through observation checklist and semi-structured interview. The participants were the English teachers and students of at SMAN 1 Gowa. The researcher took 6 students from 3 classes; the X IPS1, XI IPA1, and XII IPA5 class and there English teachers.The findings showed about the teachers’ strategies to overcome students’ anxiety in speaking English and students’ perceptions toward the strategies used by the teachers. First, there were three strategies that were used by the teachers. The teacher who teaches at X IPS1 (T1) used playing games strategy, the teacher two who teaches at XI IPA1 (T2) used question and answer strategy, and the last teacher who teacher at XII IPA5 (T3) used guess word strategy in overcoming students’ anxiety in speaking English. Second, every single students who became respondents in this research said that they agree with the strategies used by the teacher can overcome their anxiety in speaking English.
Heavy Metals in Soils Following 50 Years of Sewage Sludge Application
Authors: Mdlambuzi Thandile , Muchaonyerwa Pardon , Mbangi Awonke 
Published: May 2023

Heavy metal contamination has increasingly become an environmental problem. While it is found in soils naturally through processes of weathering of parent materials, it is the anthropogenic activities that create the greatest threat. A study was conducted to investigate the vertical distribution of heavy metals in soils after over 50 years of sewage sludge application. Soil samples were collected at 10 cm intervals to a depth of 50 cm from five treated transects and a control. The soils were analyzed for zinc, copper, lead, nickel, cadmium, arsenic and chromium. The concentration of all the metals was higher in the treated soils compared to the control. The results were compared with two parameters: the total maximum thresholds (TMT) and maximum permissible limits (MPL). The TMT is the concentration of the metal beyond which the risk to the environment is unacceptable, while MPL is the concentration beyond which further waste disposal is prohibited. Zinc, chromium, lead and cadmium were above maximum permissible limits, in treated soils. High concentrations of all the metals, including Pb, and organic carbon were measured down to 40–50 cm depth. Only Cd (and Pb only in transect 2) was above the maximum permissible limits beyond the 20–30 cm depth.
Ion Beam Application to Nuclear Material Damage Assessment
Authors: Nana Andoh Collins 
Published: May 2023

With a substantial rise in world temperature as a result of uncontrolled greenhouse gasses released, particularly by industrialized countries, the need for efficient and economical energy has been increasing, necessitating the addition of the energy mix of one that will not harm the environment. This has pushed the nuclear sector to develop more advanced nuclear power plant systems. Quality materials capable of withstanding extreme radiation doses, high temperatures, and occasionally harsh corrosive conditions are required. This has resulted in the examination of the current materials already in use by earlier generations of the reactor system to determine their usefulness in advanced ones that would be subjected to even tougher environmental conditions than before and also design new materials that are of such strength and abilities. Since it can be accurately regulated and less time-consuming, ion beam technology has been extensively used in accelerator facilities and computer simulations to analyze the radiation deterioration of these materials. This chapter shed further insight into the many applications of ion beam technology in the evaluation of nuclear material damage. Apart from irradiation damage assessment, it also provided some understanding of numerous areas in the nuclear sector where ion beam technology is used.