bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perkembangan Varian Surabi Makanan Lokal Khas Bandung Yang Menjadi Daya Tarik Budaya
Authors: Risqienna Naya Alia , Khofifah Anisa Nur , Nabilah Lulu Auliya 
Published: August 2023

Makanan tradisional ialah sebuah makanan dan minuman yang memiliki ciri khas juga rasa yang telah diterima suatu masyarakat serta biasa dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat dalam suatu wilayah tertentu. Metode Deskriptif Kualitatif Naratif adalah metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, mengatakan Surabi adalah contoh dari makanan tradisional di Indonesia dan Surabi Imut adalah bentuk perwujudan dari jenis daya tarik budaya. Surabi adalah salah satu jajanan pasar Indonesia yang digemari sejak didirikan pada tahun 1923. Bentuk Surabi serupa dengan pancake, akan tetapi ukurannya lebih mungil serta tebal. Tepung terigu atau tepung beras merupakan bahan utama yang digunakan dan di panggang memakai cetakan yang terbuat dari tanah liat dan tungku yang bersifat tradisional, disajikan dengan taburan manis, asin, pedas, dan kinca. Surabi Imut merupakan pelopor pertama Surabi dengan varian yang baru dan beragam rasa, hal ini menjadi bentuk “Daya Tarik Budaya”. “Daya Tarik budaya” merupakan sesuatu yang diincar atau dikunjungi oleh wisatawan akan keanekaragaman kekayaan alam, kekayaan budaya, keindahan, keunikan juga karya dari masyarakat setempat. Budaya adalah suatu seni, kepercayaan, pengetahuan, moralitas, ilmu pengetahuan, tradisi, keterampilan dan kegiatan lain yang diulangi dan didapat oleh masyarakat sebagai anggota diperoleh. Gastronomi ialah perpaduan beragam cara yang melibatkan hal-hal apapun mengenai makanan dan minuman.Penelitian ini sangat interdisipliner dan menanyakan, "How (bagaimana), Where (di mana), When (kapan), Why (mengapa). (Didin, Noor, & Rohendi, 2018)
Religiously Nonreligious
Authors: Zwissler Laurel 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
This project is based on fieldwork with members of The Satanic Temple (TST) in a mid-western, ‘Bible-belt’ state in the USA. Formed in 2013, TST identifies as a religion centered on eradicating Christian dominance of public space and is notorious for inserting a large Baphomet statue into debates around displays of Ten Commandments monuments. Members insist that TST is not a parody, but is a legitimate religion, with specific beliefs, ethical values, and practices, albeit a religion aimed at defending the nonreligious. Core beliefs include “non-theism,” hailing Satan not as an actual deity but as a symbol of rebellion against oppression. This article explores how TST's constructions of the religious and the secular lead their protests against one to produce the other in specific ways, at times implicitly supporting Protestant normativity.
Deep brain stimulation in a pediatric dystonia patient with cochlear implants and mitochondrial disorder: novel application of a frameless stereotactic system and navigating the anesthesia choice and neurosurgical complexities. Illustrative case
Authors: Grossen Audrey , Shi Helen H. , Schenk Mallory , Stocco Amber , Ramsey Justin , Sahgal Suneet , Conner Andrew K. , Desai Virendra R. 
Published: August 2023

BACKGROUND
This report presents a case of medically refractory dystonia in a pediatric patient successfully treated with bilateral subthalamic nucleus (STN) deep brain stimulation (DBS) while under general anesthesia by using microelectrode recordings (MERs) with intraoperative computed tomography (CT).

OBSERVATIONS
The patient was an 18-year-old female with primary dystonia secondary to mitochondrial Leigh syndrome. Her past medical history was significant for complex partial epilepsy and hearing loss treated with cochlear implants. Her cochlear implants precluded anatomical targeting via magnetic resonance imaging. Additionally, the patient could not tolerate awake surgery with MER. The decision was made to proceed with bilateral STN DBS with intraoperative CT with the patient under general anesthesia. The patient’s cochlear implants made standard frame placement difficult, so navigation was performed with the Nexframe system. Recordings were obtained with the patient under general anesthesia with ketamine, dexmedetomidine, and remifentanil. At the 3- and 6-month follow-ups, the patient demonstrated marked improvement in dystonia without neurological complications.

LESSONS
This is the first case of dystonia secondary to Leigh syndrome treated with DBS. Additionally, the authors describe the novel use of the Nexframe for DBS lead placement in a pediatric patient. This demonstrates that STN DBS with the use of MER and intraoperative CT can be a safe and effective method of treating dystonia in certain pediatric patients.
Pediatric intraspinal arachnoid cyst: successful endoscopic fenestration. Illustrative case
Authors: Horak Victoria Jane , Jimenez Med Jimson D. , LoPresti Melissa A. , Raskin Jeffrey S. 
Published: August 2023

BACKGROUND
Intradural spinal arachnoid cysts (SACs) are a rare cause of spinal cord compression. Treatment is centered on decompression of the spinal cord via laminectomy or laminoplasty followed by resection or fenestration of the cyst. Although laminectomy or laminoplasty access may be needed to achieve the desired result, either procedure can be associated with more extensive surgical dissections and long-term spinal stability concerns, including postsurgical kyphosis.

OBSERVATIONS
The authors present a case of a cervical intradural SAC in a 4-month-old girl presenting with symptomatic compression. The patient was treated by laminotomy and endoscopic fenestration of the SAC with resolution of symptoms and no disease progression 10 months postoperatively, when the patient was 14 months old.

LESSONS
Microsurgical endoscopic fenestration of an intradural SAC can provide a less invasive means of treatment while avoiding the risks associated with more invasive approaches.
Pediatric brainstem abscess successfully treated with stereotactic aspiration: illustrative case
Authors: Teferi Nahom , Chowdhury Ajmain , Lee Sarah , Challa Meron , Weiner Lukasz , Auerbach Sarah , Rao Mahil , Dlouhy Brian J. 
Published: August 2023

BACKGROUND
Pediatric brainstem abscesses are rare entities that account for 1% of all brain abscesses and, when diagnosed, constitute a neurosurgical emergency.

OBSERVATIONS
A previously healthy 11-year-old male presented with several days of worsening headache, confusion, and ataxia. Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed a midbrain and pons lesion. The patient subsequently had a rapid neurological decline with loss of consciousness and brainstem function. Follow-up MRI revealed significant enlargement of the brainstem lesion with extension into the pons, midbrain, and thalamus, with greater concerns for an abscess rather than a tumor or an inflammatory process. He was taken for an emergent stereotactic aspiration of the abscess, and broad-spectrum antibiotics were initiated. He had neurological improvement, which subsequently declined 5 days later with brain MRI revealing an increase in the brainstem abscess, which required a second stereotactic aspiration. After rehabilitation, he made a significant neurological recovery.

LESSONS
Pediatric brainstem abscesses are rare pathologies, and a high index of suspicion is needed in patients presenting with a brainstem lesion mimicking tumor but with rapid neurological decline despite no other evidence of infection or infectious/inflammatory markers. Stereotactic aspiration is required for large lesions to target the antibiotic treatment and as an adjunct to broad-spectrum antibiotics.
Brain metastasis localized to the same area of infarction: illustrative case
Authors: Atallah Oday , Chaurasia Bipin 
Published: August 2023

BACKGROUND
Ischemic stroke and tumor account for a disproportionate share of deaths and disabilities among the elderly. Patients with a tumor who develop recurrent acute neurological deficits after a stroke can be at risk for tumor-related stroke. In contrast, brain metastases (BM) are common causes of neurological symptoms and are associated with a poor prognosis in patients with both malignancy and ischemic stroke.

OBSERVATIONS
The authors report a rare case of metastatic melanoma that manifested in the same region as a previous ischemic infarction. A 22-year-old female presented at our emergency department with right hemiparesis and sensory difficulties. Infarction in the left frontoparietal and basal ganglia regions was found on a computed tomography scan of the brain. A decompressive hemicraniectomy was performed urgently. After 16 years, a biopsy taken from her chin revealed malignant melanoma. Hemorrhagic metastasis on the frontal lobe of the brain was detected with magnetic resonance imaging and was histopathologically confirmed upon resection.

LESSONS
In addition to recurrence, BM may be considered when a person with ischemic stroke and a cancer such as melanoma has new neurological problems in one area that cannot be explained by the stroke.
ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ MVP З МЕТОЮ ТЕСТУВАННЯ ГІПОТЕЗИ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ СТРАТЕГІЇ ДИВЕРСИФІКАЦІЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ ГАЛУЗІ ТИМЧАСОВОГО РОЗМІЩУВАННЯ ТА ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ ХАРЧУВАННЯ
Authors: ВОРОНЕЦЬ Дмитро 
Published: August 2023

Стаття акцентує увагу на необхідності та позитивних ефектах від впровадження Мінімально Життєздатного Продукту (Minimum Viable Product, MVP) з метою перевірки гіпотези щодо реалізації стратегії диверсифікації діяльності на підприємствах галузі тимчасового розміщення та організації харчування. Дана сфера постійно стикається з викликами, що потребують інноваційних підходів для забезпечення стійкості та конкурентоспроможності. У статті розглядається важливість використання MVP як ефективного інструмента для валідації гіпотези про переваги диверсифікації діяльності в галузі. Розглядається процес впровадження MVP на загальному прикладі підприємств галузі, де використовувалась стратегія розширення асортименту послуг та продукції. Основною перевагою MVP є те, що він дозволяє ефективно тестувати різні ідеї та реалізовувати лише ті з них, що є успішними, знижуючи ризики фінансових збитків. Стаття акцентує увагу на важливості стратегічного планування і ретельного аналізу результатів MVP перед широкомасштабною реалізацією нової моделі діяльності. Дослідження допомагає підприємствам галузі зрозуміти переваги диверсифікації та визначити оптимальний шлях для розвитку, підвищення прибутковості та задоволення потреб клієнтів. Узагальнюючи, стаття розкриває потенціал використання MVP як ефективного інструменту для тестування гіпотез та впровадження стратегії диверсифікації в галузі тимчасового розміщення та організації харчування. Це дозволяє підприємствам досягти стабільності та успішності в умовах змінного ринкового середовища та задовольнити потреби різних груп клієнтів.
Peran Conservation International (CI) Terhadap Konservasi Perairan di Bali (Studi Kasus: Desa Tulamben, Bali)
Authors: Theodurrus Timothy Fabian , Baharuddin Aswin , Putra Bama Andika 
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine Conservation International's strategy for Aquatic Conservation in Tulamben, Bali and the impact resulting from Conservation International on Aquatic Conservation in Tulamben, Bali. The research method used in the preparation of this thesis is descriptive method, with data collection techniques in the form of reviewing books, journals, articles, official internet sites, as well as reports or documents related to this research.
The results of this study found two things. First, Conservation International's strategy for Marine Conservation in Tulamben, Bali, which is to play a role in managing policies and regulations with the Tulamben Village government and participating with the community in the context of integrating the Marine Protected Area (KKP) program. Second, the impact of Conservation International on Marine Conservation in Tulamben, Bali is divided into three dimensions, namely social, environmental and economic. The social impact is the active role of the community in the Conservation International program. Environmentally, there is growth of fish varieties in the conservation area of ​​Tulamben Village. And the economic impact is the increase in hotel accommodation in Tulamben and local workers.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi Conservation International terhadap Konservasi Perairan di Tulamben, Bali dan dampak yang dihasilkan dari Conservation International terhadap Konservasi Perairan di Tulamben, Bali. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penyusunan skripsi ini adalah metode deskriptif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa telaah buku, jurnal, artikel, situs internet resmi, serta laporan atau dokumen yang berkaitan dengan penelitian ini.
Hasil penelitian ini menemukan dua hal. Pertama, strategi Conservation International terhadap Konservasi Perairan di Tulamben, Bali yaitu berperan dalam pengelolaan kebijakan dan regulasi bersama pemerintah Desa Tulamben serta partisipasi bersama masyarakat dalam konteks integrasi program Kawasan Konservasi Perairan (KKP). Kedua, dampak Conservation International terhadap Konservasi Perairan di Tulamben,Bali terbagi atas tiga dimensi, yaitu sosial, lingkungan, dan ekonomi. Adapun dampaknya secara sosial yaitu peran aktif masyarakat dalam program Conservation International. Secara lingkungan, adanya pertumbuhan varietas ikan di areal kawasan konservasi Desa Tulamben. Dan dampaknya secara ekonomi yaitu meningkatnya akomodasi perhotelan di Tulamben serta tenaga kerja lokal.
Kebijakan Bebas Visa Kunjungan Menghilangkan atau Melestarikan Kearifan Lokal Bali
Authors: Anak Agung Ayu Intan Parameswari 
Published: August 2023

This study was conducted to see whether the Indonesian government's policy to increase tourist visits will eliminate the values ​​of local wisdom and reduce people's welfare or vice versa. Furthermore, this paper also examines whether there is a role that the government can take to improve the welfare of the Balinese people and protect local values ​​as the unique attraction of Bali as the Island of the Gods. The findings of this research found that the high competition between countries in order to attract tourist visits to their country has caused Indonesia to start thinking and seriously reviewing various ways to further increase the number of tourists visiting Indonesia. Bali, as a tourist destination, is strongly encouraged to be able to increase the number of tourist visits every year. However, the question is whether the government is capable enough to encourage the growth of this sector without ignoring many conflicting effects that can arise, one of which is the increasing number of tourists in quantity but not accompanied by the quality of tourists and their purchasing power in this country. Another thing in terms of language problems, for example, tourists visiting Bali are mostly from China. Related to this, our society needs to work hard to be able to adapt and have good Chinese language skills in order to treat Chinese tourists. However , in practice many tour guides come from outside Bali, causing concerns and feelings of competition for the local Balinese people who work in this field.

Penelitian ini akan mengkajian mengenai apakah kebijakan ini akan menghilangkan atau mampu melestarikan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal yang ada hingga kesejahteraan masyarakat lokal serta apakah ada peran yang dapat dilakukan pemerintah untuk melindungi masyarakat lokal serta nilai-nilai agar tentu dapat tetap dilestarikan sebagai satu daya Tarik khas Pulau Dewata. Temuan dalam penelitian ini ada;ah bahwa tingginya persaingan antar negara yang menyebabkan Indonesia mulai memikirkan bagaimana untuk meningkatkan jumlah wisatawan yang datang ke Indonesia terus dikaji. Bali khususnya sebagai daerah pariwisata menjadi daerah yang begitu didorong untuk mampu setiap tahunnya terus meningkatkan jumlah wisatawannya. Namun yang menjadi pertanyaan, apakah pemerintah mampu mendorong perekonomian di sektor ini tanpa melihat banyak efek yang dapat muncul, salah satunya adalah jumlah wisatawan yang meningkat secara kuantitas tidak diiringi dengan kualitas wisatawan yang datang serta daya beli mereka di negara ini. Hal lainnya ialah wisatawan yang banyak datang ialah wisatawan asal negara Tiongkok yang mana dari sisi Bahasa masyarakat kita perlu berupaya keras untuk beradaptasi dalam sisi Bahasa untuk dapat mentreat wisatawan yang datang yang pada prakteknya banyak tour guide yang berasal dari luar bali yang perlu didatangkan sehingga menimbulkan kekhawatiran bagi masyarakat lokal bali yang merasa tersaingi.
Freezing of Gait in Parkinson’s Disease: Implications for Dual-Task Walking
Authors: Monaghan Andrew S. , Ragothaman Anjanibhargavi , Harker Graham R. , Carlson-Kuhta Patricia , Horak Fay B. , Peterson Daniel S. 
Published: August 2023

Background: The simultaneous completion of multiple tasks (dual-tasking, DT) often leads to poorer task performance (DT cost, DTC). People with Parkinson’s disease (PwPD) exhibit difficulty with DT, and DTC may be particularly pronounced in PwPD with freezing of gait (FOG). Objective: This study assessed the relationship between FOG status and DTC during gait. Methods: Gait parameters were collected using inertial sensors in 106 PwPD (off-medication), including definite-freezers (dFOG; n = 25), possible-freezers (pFOG; n = 16), and non-freezers (nFOG; n = 65) during single (ST)-and DT walking. Results: PwPD with dFOG had larger (worse) DTC than nFOG for foot-strike angle, stride length, toe-off angle, variability of foot-strike angle, and arm range of motion (ROM). After accounting for covariates, DTC for toe-off angle and stride length remained worse in PwPD who freeze. Worse cognition predicted larger DTC for stride length, gait cycle duration, gait speed, and step duration across groups. Men had larger DTC compared to women for gait speed, variability in foot-strike angle, stride length, and arm ROM. Increased variability in gait speed DTC was associated with increased disease severity. Conclusion: These findings provide additional support that PwPD who freeze may rely on greater cortical control for the execution of specific gait metrics. The results also underscore the importance of considering cognition when assessing DT ability in PwPD.
State policy in the field of ensuring road safety in Ukraine through the prism of regulatory initiatives: analysis and prospects for implementation
Authors: Shatrava S. O. , Denyshchuk D. Ye. , Pohorilets O. V. 
Published: August 2023

A comparative legal analysis of draft legal acts aimed at improving road safety (draft laws No. 8369 of 19.01.2023, No. 8353 of 12.01.2023, No. 8356 of 12.01.2023) has been carried out. It has been noted that today the legislator has carried out meaningful work aimed at improving the current legislation in terms of road safety.
It has been proved that the adoption of a certain act should not have adverse consequences in the lawmaking process and create a situation where there is competition of legal norms, as well as contradictions between other legal acts in force in the area under study. In addition, it has been stated that the draft laws under consideration are to some extent controversial and debatable, they contain terminological uncertainty, and may cause the unplanned (additional) burden on the budget of Ukraine and local budgets. It has been offered proposals and comments on how to solve these problems and improve the law-making process.
It has been emphasised that there is a need to implement the strategic directions of the State to ensure the education of conscious road users, strengthening road safety, infrastructure, constructive vehicle safety, as well as planning of public authorities to ensure road safety at various levels of government, which in turn should contribute to the implementation of the national policy in the field under study. The position that road users, including children, should be trained in three stages has been supported: 1) elementary level is for preschool children; 2) safety basics is for primary school (teaching safe driving for themselves and others on electric scooters, monowheels, segways and similar vehicles); 3) full-fledged study, in particular, according to the programme for training drivers of scooters, motorcycles and cars, with mandatory testing of knowledge by means of an exam, is for secondary school.
Criminological analysis of the state and particularities of determination of the illegal possession of vehicles in Ukraine under conditions of armed aggression
Authors: Danylchenko Yu. B. 
Published: August 2023

The article deals with the criminological analysis of the state and peculiarities of determination of the illegal possession of vehicles in conditions of armed aggression. It has been established that the dynamics of illegal vehicle possession in the context of armed conflict are unfavourable. There has been a significant increase in the number of criminal offences committed under article 289 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. It has been established that the deterioration of criminogenic situation according to the criterion under study was due to the intensification of a number of factors, the leading place among which is occupied by situational factors. Four groups have been defined and described, which are identified with the components of criminogenic situations.
Supervisory and deficit factors are a group of determinants of illegal vehicle possession that represent complex criminogenic situations, the characteristics of which are inadequate control, supervision of vehicles in a static location. In situations of armed conflict, these determinants are shaped by the urgency of leaving vehicles unattended, prioritising saving lives and health, personal freedom when there is a risk of combat exposure, and the occupation of territory.
Criminal and combat factors of illegal possession of vehicles are formed as an element of the combat situation; possession of vehicles by civilians occurs either on the battlefield or in connection with the performance by representatives of the aggressor country (combatants and other participants in the armed conflict) of tasks harmful to the interests of Ukraine: illegal possession of vehicles by members of diversionary-intelligence groups or hostile (Russian) combatants during combat operations.
Occupation factors are most intensively reproduced in the conditions of full-scale armed aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine and are associated with the same large-scale and complex victimisation of the population who find themselves in the temporarily occupied territories. This category of citizens is completely deprived of legal guarantees of their rights and freedoms.
Victim-urban factors are represented by a conglomeration of circumstances of criminogenic significance that form a situation of relaxed control over vehicles in places where they are forced to concentrate, for relatively long periods of time. These situations primarily involve the illegal possession of vehicles by internally displaced persons. The mass displacement of citizens from the northern, eastern and southern regions of Ukraine to the western region has created a shortage of secure, properly equipped parking spaces, making it easier for criminals to gain access to vehicles.