bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Encouraging The Potentials of Sustainable Competitive Advantage of Halal-Based Creative Micro, Small, Medium Enterprises on Asean Trade
Authors: Muis Afni Regita Cahyani , Sari Suniyyah Puspita , Nurhaliza Afifa , Susilowati Ida 
Published: May 2023

The halal creative sectors have considerable potential for sustainable economic advantage in the Southeast Asian region. As an emerging region that often becomes the world trade hub, ASEAN takes advantage of the capabilities of its member countries toward competitive advantages in creative and rapid halal industry development. Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), as the main actors in integrating the halal-based creative industries, play an essential role in developing the halal creative sectors for ASEAN trade. Thus, this research addresses the potential sustainable competitive advantage of halal-based innovative MSMEs for ASEAN trade. This study uses two analytical concepts: sustainable competitive advantage and a halal-based creative economy. Furthermore, the research uses a qualitative-exploratory approach with secondary analysis. The findings of this study are that halal-based innovative MSMEs have the potential for sustainable competitive advantage, which supports the performance of such MSMEs, cultivating and supporting the ASEAN trade.Keywords: Sustainable Competitive Advantage; MSMEs; Trade; ASEAN AbstrakSektor kreatif halal ditegaskan sebagai potensi besar keuntungan ekonomi berkelanjutan di kawasan Asia Tenggara. Sebagai emerging region yang sering menjadi hub perdagangan dunia, ASEAN memanfaatkan kapabilitas negara-negara anggotanya menuju keunggulan kompetitif dalam perkembangan industri halal yang kreatif dan pesat. Usaha Mikro, Kecil, Menengah (UMKM) sebagai pelaku utama dalam mengintegrasikan industri kreatif berbasis halal berperan penting untuk mengembangkan sektor kreatif halal bagi perdagangan ASEAN. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengatasi potensi keunggulan kompetitif yang berkelanjutan dari UMKM kreatif berbasis halal untuk perdagangan ASEAN. Kajian ini menggunakan dua konsep analisis, yaitu keunggulan bersaing berkelanjutan, dan ekonomi kreatif berbasis halal. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif-eksploratif dengan analisis sekunder. Temuan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa UMKM kreatif berbasis halal memiliki potensi keunggulan kompetitif yang berkelanjutan, yang mendukung kinerja UMKM tersebut, budidaya dalam mendukung perdagangan ASEAN.Kata Kunci: Keunggulan Bersaing Berkelanjutan; UMKM; Berdagang; ASEAN
Legislation Fatwa on Guarantee Services and It’s Impact on Sharia Guarantee Business
Authors: Hasanuddin Hasanuddin 
Published: May 2023

Produksi terdiri dari barang dan jasa, kegiatan tersebut meniscayakan pertukaran barang dan/ jasa dengan uang. Dalam syariah jasa dikenal dengan kafalah, ia termasuk pada rumpun akad tabarru’ (tolong-menolong) dan ulama klasik bersepakat bahwa tidak dibolehkan berlaku komersil pada akad jenis ini. Namun seiring berkembangnya kegiatan ekonomi syariah, praktik kafalah bukanlah hal yang dapat terelakkan. Ia menjelma menjadi lembaga keuangan syariah yang berperan penting dalam perkembangan ekonomi syariah. Untuk itu, pada fatwa DSN-MUI nomor 11/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 tentang Kafalah dikatakan bahwa penjamin dapat menerima imbalan (ujrah) sepanjang tidak memberatkan para pihak. Penelitian menggunakan studi litertaur dimana penulis mengumpulkan pendapata para jumhur ulama baik di masa klasik dan masa kontemporer. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pertimbangan pemberian ujrah pada akad Kafalah oleh DSN-MUI bertumpu pada kemasalahatan yang ditimbulkan jauh lebih besar daripada bertindak sebaliknya. Melalui fatwa ini, pemberian ujrah pada kafalah ikut serta menstabilkan (mencegah dan menangani krisis) sistem keuangan nasional.Kata Kunci: DSN-MUI; kafalah; tabarru’; ujrah Abstract:Production consists of goods and services, these activities necessitate the exchange of goods and/services with money. In sharia services known as kafalah, it belongs to the family of tabarru' (mutual help) contracts and classical scholars agree that it is not permissible to apply commercially to this type of contract. However, along with the development of Islamic economic activities, the practice of kafalah is not inevitable. It was transformed into an Islamic financial institution which played an important role in the development of Islamic economics. For this reason, in the DSN-MUI fatwa number 11/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 concerning Kafalah state that the guarantor can receive compensation (ujrah) as long as it won’t be burdensome to the parties. The research uses a literature study where the author collects the opinions of a large number of scholars in both the classical and contemporary times. The conclusion of this study shows that the consideration of giving ujrah in the Kafalah contract by DSN-MUI relies on the problems that arise far greater than acting otherwise. Through this fatwa, giving ujrah to kafalah participates in stabilizing (preventing and dealing with crises) the national financial system. Keywords: DSN-MUI; kafalah; tabarru'; ujrah
Peran Hakim Dalam Memperkokoh Integritas Peradilan sebagai Pemenuhan Kepercayaan PubIik
Authors: Cholidah Dadah 
Published: May 2023

This article aims to provide knowledge and insight related to the integrity of the judiciary in fulfilling the satisfaction of justice seekers, specifically for judicial officers, by creating judges with high integrity so as to gain public trust. Judges with integrity will color the decisions they produce, namely legal certainty, benefits and justice for justice seekers and society. Of course, making a decision is not only based on regulations or laws and regulations that apply in Indonesia, but also the wisdom to find the law in handling cases. The research method used in this study is a normative method with a conceptual approach and a statutory approach. The results of the study show that judicial integrity is largely determined by judges with high integrity in realizing the fulfillment of public services and civility so as to produce quality decisions as guaranteed by the 1945 Constitution. In line with Law Number 48 of 2009 concerning judicial power that judicial power is the power of an independent state to administer justice in order to uphold law and justice.Keywords: Judge Integrity, Judiciary, Public Civility AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan serta wawasan terkait dengan Integritas peradilan dalam memenuhi kepuasan masyarakat pencari keadilan, yang dikhususkan pada pelaksana peradilan, dengan mewujudkan Hakim Berintegritas Tinggi sehingga Raih Kepercayaan Publik. Hakim yang berintegritas akan mewarnai putusan yang dihasilkannya, yakni kepastian hukum, kemanfaatan dan keadilan bagi pencari keadilan dan masyarakat. Sudah barang tentu dalam membuat putusan tidak sekedar berdasarkan Regulasi atau peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku di Indonesia tetapi juga kearifan untuk menemukan hukum dalam menangani perkara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Integritas Peradilan sangat ditentukan oleh Hakim yang berintegritas tinggi dalam mewujudkan pemenuhan pelayanan dan keadaban publik sehingga menghasilkan putusan-putusan yang berkualitas sebagaimana yang dijamin oleh UUD Tahun 1945. Sejalan dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 48 Tahun 2009 tentang kekuasaan kehakiman bahwa kekuasaan kehakiman adalah kekuasaan negara yang merdeka untuk menyelenggarakan peradilan guna menegakkan hukum dan keadilan. Kata Kunci: Integritas Hakim; Peradilan; Keadaban Publik
Penguatan Etika Profesi Hakim Dalam Mewujudkan Penegakan Hukum
Authors: Azizah Faiqah Nur , Kholifah Nur , Farhani Athari 
Published: May 2023

The judge as the main element in the court places his profession as a representative of God, because the judge's job is to determine law and justice in society, so the responsibility he bears is very heavy but noble. Therefore, the profession of judges has such great power, that judges are required to balance an attitude that is full of responsibility to conscience and ethical values towards their profession. However, if you look at the current reality, there has been a decline in the quality of judges not only in their decisions but also in regards to a decrease in the moral aspect. The research method used in this study is a normative method with a conceptual approach and a statutory approach. The results of this study are that judges must be able to embody ethical and moral values as formulated in the code of ethics for the profession of judges, namely by exploring the sense of justice held by society. With an ethical and moral foundation through the professional code of ethics of judges, judges will realize fair law enforcement.Keywords: Judge Professional Ethics; Law Enforcement; Justice AbstrakHakim sebagaI unsur utama dalam pengadilan yang menempatkan profesinya tersebut sebagai wakil tuhan, sebab tugas hakim adalah untuk menentukan hukum dan keadilan dalam masyarakat, sehingga tanggung jawab yang diembannya sangatlah berat namun mulia. Oleh karena itu kekuasaan yang begitu besar dimiliki oleh profesi hakim, maka hakim dituntut dengan keseimbangan sikap yang penuh rasa tanggungjawab pada hati nurani serta nilai-nilai etik terhadap profesinya. Namun jika melihat kenyataan saat ini, terjadi penurunan kualitas hakim tidak hanya dalam putusanya namun juga menyangkut penurunan aspek moral. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah hakim harus mampu mengejawantahkan nilai-nilai etika dan moral sebagaimana yang telah dirumuskan dalam kode etik profesi hakim, yakni dengan menyelami rasa keadilan yang dianut masyarakat. Dengan landasan etika dan moral melalui kode etik profesi hakim, maka hakim akan mewujudkan penegakan hukum yang berkeadilan.Kata Kunci: Etika Profesi Hakim; Penegakan Hukum; Keadilan
The Contribution of Legal Substance in the Indonesian Criminal Law System to Eliminating the Corruption Culture
Authors: Hidayat Asep Syarifuddin , Yunus Nur Rohim , Helmi Muhammad Ishar 
Published: May 2023

Eradicating the culture of Corruption in people's lives cannot only be done by enforcing the Law, but also by having strong laws and also the courage and willingness of the authorities to apply these laws fairly and firmly. This study also aims to evaluate the effectiveness of criminal Law in dealing with criminal acts of Corruption and provide recommendations to improve weaknesses in the Indonesian criminal law system related to handling criminal acts of Corruption. The method used is a qualitative research method with a literature approach and a statutory approach. The results of the study state that there are weaknesses and challenges in enforcing the Law on Corruption in Indonesia. Therefore there must be government efforts to handle and prevent this criminal act of Corruption. Apart from building anti-corruption awareness so that Corruption does not become a culture in society.Keywords: Corruption Culture; Legal Substance; Legislation Abstrak:Pemberantasan budaya korupsi di dalam kehidupan masyarakat tidak hanya dapat dilakukan dengan penegakan hukum saja, namun juga harus memiliki undang-undang yang kuat dan juga keberanian serta kemauan dari pihak-pihak yang berwenang untuk menerapkan hukum tersebut secara adil dan tegas. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas hukum pidana dalam menangani tindak pidana korupsi dan memberikan rekomendasi untuk memperbaiki kelemahan yang ada dalam sistem hukum pidana Indonesia terkait penanganan tindak pidana korupsi. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan literatur dan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa ada kelemahan dan tantangan dalam penegakan hukum tindak pidana korupsi di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu harus ada upaya dari pemerintah dalam melakukan penanganan dan pencegahan tindak pidana korupsi tersebut. Selain harus membangun kesadaran anti-korupsi agar korupsi tidak menjadi budaya di masyarakat.Kata Kunci: Budaya Korupsi; Substansi Hukum; Peraturan Perundang-undangan
Sürdürülebilir bir gelecek için Ekoköy olarak Pilarget
Authors: BANOĞLU Gamze , YILDIRIM Emrah 
Published: May 2023

Mevcut köyler gibi geleneksel yerleşimler olarak kendiliğinden gelişen veya özel olarak kurulan ekolojik köyler sosyal, kültürel, ekonomik ve ekolojik açıdan sürdürülebilir insan yerleşimleridir. Anadolu’nun geleneksel yaşamına bakıldığında doğal yapıya ve doğal kaynaklar kullanımının en uyumlu örneklerine sahip kırsal yerleşimlerin pek çoğu ekolojik köy niteliği taşımaktadır. Ekoköyler sürdürülebilir bir gelecek için pek çok fayda sağlamaktadır. Dünyada birçok ekoköy yerleşimi bulunmaktadır. Her ekoköy yerleşimi birbirinden farklıdır. Ekoköylerin asıl amacı ekolojik yerleşimler oluşturmaktır. 1990’lı yılların sonlarına doğru başlayan ekoköy girişimleri ile Türkiye’de birden çok ekolojik yerleşim örneği bulunmaktadır. Türkiye’de ekoköyler doğa bilincine sahip olan ve doğayı seven, doğayı korumak isteyen insanlar tarafından büyük ilgi görmektedir.
Bu çalışmada Artvin’in Arhavi ilçesine bağlı Pilarget (Ulukent) doğal ve kültürel peyzaj özellikleri ile incelenmiş ve köydeki ekolojik uygulamalar ekoköy özellikleri açısından ele alınmıştır. Pilarget Artvin ilinin Arhavi ilçesine bağlı, Karadeniz'in doğusunda, kıyı gerisi dağlık alanda ve Gürcistan'ın batısında yer alan bir köydür. Peyzaj karakteri açısından Pilarget’in oldukça sakin, huzur verici, etrafı engin, geniş ve açık, çay bahçeleri ve ağaç kümeleriyle çevrili, geleneksel mimarinin hâkim olduğu bir kırsal yerleşim olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Pilarget’in mevcut karakteri, ekolojik uygulamaları ve yaşam biçimi ekoköy olarak ele almak için oldukça uygun olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Normal platelet count and leukocytosis findings in chronic liver disease patient with portal hypertension: a rare case
Authors: Marthadinata Felicity Pheeyen , Suryana Ketut 
Published: May 2023

Haematologic abnormalities are commonly encountered in chronic liver disease (CLD) due to hypersplenism occurred. Hypersplenism in CLD is a major cause of peripheral pancytopenia in patients with hepatic cirrhosis and portal hypertensive gastropathy and is characterized by splenomegaly. Peripheral pancytopenia is defined as a reduction in all three major constituents of the blood to below lower normal range, manifesting as anemia, leukopenia, and thrombocytopenia all occurring at the same time. We report an unusual case, a 44-year-old female patient, no splenomegaly, presented with severe anemia, leukocytosis and normal platelet which are rarely found in CLD.

Keywords : chronic liver disease, portal hypertensive gastropathy, hypersplenism, leukocytosis, normal platelet
Documenting major drivers of trends in trade balance for SADC region amid the full implementation of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AFCFTA)
Authors: Mogashwa Phillip , Molele Sehludi Brian 
Published: May 2023

This study scrutinises drivers of trade performance in the SADC region amid the full implementation of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA). Where the short and long-run impact, through the Autoregressive Distributive Lag (ARDL) and forecasts through IRF of external debt, debt service cost, GDP per capita, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), and Terms of Trade (TOT) on the trade balance is interrogated. In the long run, external debt, debt service costs, and GDP per capita negatively influenced the trade balance. TOT was found to be an insignificant predictor. This implies that these variables were among the significant drivers of trade balance while the impact of terms of trade is negligible in the region. FDI positively impacts regional trade balance, which informs us that it acts as a stimulus for trade in the area. Short-run results revealed that external debt and GDP per capita affected trade balance positively, while debt service costs, FDI and TOT were found to have a negative impact. IRF results showed that shocks from external debt and per capita GDP pose a positive instant impact, while shocks from FDI and TOT were proven to worsen the trade balance in the region. The region needs an FDI stimulus.
Assessment of bank's health using analysis risk profile, good corporate governance, earnings, capital (RGEC)
Authors: Penia Marsella  , Dewi Cahyani Pangestuti  
Published: May 2023

Bank Indonesia Regulation No.13/1/PBI/2011 requires banks to regularly conduct a self-assessment using the RBBR (Risk-based Bank Rating) risk approach at the individual and consolidated levels. This health assessment is called RGEC (Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earnings, and Capital). This research aims to determine the effect of bank soundness with Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earning and Capital on Firm Value at Conventional Banks listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the period 2019 to 2021. The sampling technique used in this study is purposive sampling. The sample criteria are conventional banking companies registered and publish complete annual financial statements that do not merge during 2019–2021. This study used 40 samples based on predetermined criteria. Analysis of the data in this study using Microsoft Excel 2019 and hypothesis testing using panel data regression analysis with the EViews version 12.0 program with a significance level of 5%. The results of this study are (1) Risk Profile using Non-Performing Loan does not affect firm value, (2) Good Corporate Governance has a positive effect on firm value, (3) Earning using Return on Assets has no effect on firm value, (4) Capital using Capital Adequacy Ratio has a positive effect on firm value. The implications of this research for banks are to increase company value; conventional banks can pay attention to the Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earnings, and Capital (RGEC) to improve their performance and for investors to be a reflection of good information to invest. The limitations of this study are that some banking companies do not publish complete financial statements, and research variables, namely profile risk and earning, do not support the theory, so they require further research.
ANALISIS FRAMING PEMBERITAAN TRAGEDI KANJURUHAN DI MEDIA PEMBERITAAN ONLINE (STUDI ANALISIS FRAMING WILLIAM A. GAMSON)
Authors: Sakti Rayhan Bima , Sinduwiatmo Kukuh 
Published: May 2023

Pertandingan sepak bola adalah salah satu dari banyak pertandingan dari banyak cabang olahraga yang banyak digemari oleh berbagai kalangan. Baru-baru telah terjadi peristiwa naas yang meninmpa dunia sepak bola, tidak lain dan tidak bukan adalah Tragedi Kanjuruhan, Tragedi yang terjadi 1 Oktober 2022 lalu menewaskan setidaknya 130-an orang lebih karena sesak nafas berebut keluar dari Stadion Kanjuruhan Malang, selepas dari tanggal tragedy tersebut banyak bermunculan berita-berita dari media Nasional Indonesia yang memeberitakan tentang Tragedi Kanjuruha. Banyak pembingkaian yang disajikan oleh pemberitaan tersebut Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menerapkan teori Analisis Framing oleh Willian A. Gamson yang menitik beratkan pada beberapa hal yaitu Frame Sentral Ide sentral berupa metafora, catchphrases, exemplar, depiction dan visual images seluruh perangkat-perangkat untuk mengetahui framing atau pembingkaian dari beberapa sampel pemberitaan yang telah didapat dari mining data dan pembersihan data (data cleaning). Data pemberitaan ini akan didapat dari bantuan tools monitoring pemberitaan yaitu Brand24, Brand24 adalah sebuah aplikasi monitoring pemberitaan atau isu menggunakan sebuah kata kunci atau keyword yang di inpu. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah data yang berisi informasi tentang pembingkaian atau framing dari sampel yang telah diambil dari banyaknya berita yang popular dari 1 bulan setelah kejadian Tragedi Kanjuruhan, hasil dari penelitian ini dapat dilihat benang merahnya bahwa setelah kejadian Tragedi Kanjuruhan tersebut pihak Kepolisian sedang gencar-gencarnya mencari pelaku sekaligus tersangka dari penyebab terjadinya tragedy naas tersebut.
Are Hamstring Grafts a Predisposing Factor to Infection in R-Acl Surgery? A Comparative in Vitro Study
Authors: Corcoll Ferran , Pèrez Prieto Daniel , Karbysheva Svetlana , Trampuz Andrej , Fariñas Oscar , Monllau Joan Carles 
Published: May 2023

Background: The objective of the present study was to evaluate the formation of biofilm in bone patellar tendon bone grafts (BPTB grafts) and to compare it to the formation of biofilm formation in quadrupled hamstring anterior cruciate ligament grafts (4xHt graft). Methods: A descriptive in vitro study was conducted. One 4xHt graft and one BPTB graft were prepared. They were then contaminated with a strain of S. epidermidis. Later, a quantitative analysis was carried out by means of microcalorimetry and sonication with plating. Additionally, a qualitative analysis was carried out by means of electron microscopy. Results: No significant differences were found between the bacterial growth profiles of 4xHt graft and BPTB graft in microcalorimetry and colony counting. In the samples analyzed with electron microscopy, no specific biofilm growth pattern was identified upon comparing BPTB graft to 4xHt graft. Conclusions: There were no significant differences at either the quantitative or qualitative level when comparing bacterial growth in BPTB graft to that in 4xHt graft. Therefore, the presence of sutures in 4xHt graft cannot be established as a predisposing factor for increased biofilm growth in this in vitro study.
The Effect of Severe Plastic Deformation on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Composite from 5056 and 1580 Aluminum Alloys Produced by Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing
Authors: Mavlyutov Aydar , Evstifeev Alexey , Volosevich Darya , Gushchina Marina , Voropaev Artem , Zotov Oleg , Klimova-Korsmik Olga 
Published: May 2023

In this study composite with alternate layers of 5056 and 1580 alloys was manufactured by wire arc additive manufacturing technology. It is shown that increased strength characteristics of composite material can be obtained due to deformation treatment by high-pressure torsion (HPT) technique. The microstructure and mechanical properties of the HPT-processed material in different structural states were investigated. The HPT-processed material exhibits high value of ultimate tensile strength (~ 770 MPa) but low ductility. Short-term annealing at 250 oС and additional deformation by HPT to 0.25 of revolution at room temperature resulted in a slight decrease in material’s strength to ~ 700 MPa but provided ductility ∼ 9%. Physical mechanisms to improve plasticity in correlation with microstructure evolution is discussed.
اثر مؤشرات الاداء المالي على القروض المتعثرة لعينة من المصارف التجارية في العراق للمدة 2010 -2020
Authors: Maher Asaad Hamdi 
Published: May 2023

يهدف البحث إلى التعرف على مدى تأثير مؤشرات الأداء المالي على القروض المتعثرة ، وقد شملت عينة البحث كل من المصارف الاتية : ( الاهلي العراقي ، الخليج التجاري ، بغداد ، الاستثمار العراقي ، الشرق الاوسط ، سومرالتجاري ، التجاري العراقي ) للمدة 2010 -2020 ، ولتحقيق أهداف البحث واختبار فرضياته تم بناء انموذج انحدا خطي متعدد بين المتغيرات المستقلة (صافي الربح ، معدل العائد على الموجودات، معدل العائد على حقوق الملكية) والقروض المتعثرة كمتغير تابع ، وتم استخدام أسلوب بيانات السلاسل الزمنية المقطعية (Panel Data) لدراسة العلاقة بين متغيرات البحث باستخدام برامج eviews-12. . وتوصل البحث الى عدد من الاستنتاجات اهمها وجود علاقة ارتباطية ذات دلالة احصاية بين المتغيرات المستقلة والقروض المتعثرة في المصارف عينة البحث فضلا عن وجود علاقات طويلة الاجل بين متغيرات البحث.