bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EVALUASI BANTUAN PROGRAM UPPO (UNIT PENGOLAHAN PUPUK ORGANIK) PADA KELOMPOK TANI DI KABUPATEN SOLOK - SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Firdaus  , Arfai  , Jaswandi  
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to determine the inputs given, the process of implementing the UPPO program, and the results of the UPPO program in Solok Regency. Respondents in the study were Farmer Groups who received assistance from the Organic Fertilizer Processing Unit (UPPO) program in 2017, namely the Kelompok Tani Hulu Gawan, Kandih Maju Bersama, dan Kelompok Tani Sawah Rambahan. The method that we used in this study is a survey method. The observed variables are inputs and outputs of implementation of the UPPO program. The results of this study indicate that the inputs for the UPPO program assistance carried out by the research farmer groups are match accordance with the technical instructions for processing organic fertilizers. The livestock breeds used were Simmenal Cattle, Ongole Crossbreed, Limousin and Coastal Cattle. The feed given to livestock is field grass and beef, livestock rearing is carried out intensively, disease prevention that has been carried out is cage sanitation and treatment of intestinal worms by giving Albendazole bolus drug and in kelompok tani Hulu Gawan, injured cattle are given Gusanex Antiseptic spray. For the cattle marketing is generally through intermediary trading.
The production of organic fertilizer for the Kelompok Tani Hulu Gawan is 2.1 tons/month with 9 livestock, Kandih Maju Bersama 1.4 tons/month with 5 livestock and Sawah Rambahan 1.7 tons/month with 7 livestock. Birth rate of cattle in the Kelompok Tani Hulu Gawan in the number of children born was 2, Kandih Maju Bersama and Sawah Rambahan was 1 cattle. None of the cattle of the Kandih Maju Bersama and Sawah Rambahan farmer groups died, while the Kelompok Tani Hulu Gawan had 1 death. The organic fertilizer produced is processed in dried form and used for organic farm and organic rice fields.
Keywords: UPPO Program Evaluation, Farmers Group, Solok District
Pengaruh Disiplin dan Motivasi Belajar terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas XI IPS SMA Negeri I Jujuhan Kabupaten Muara Bungo
Authors: Irwandi Ari 
Published: June 2023

Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh disiplin dan motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas XI IPS SMA Negeri I Jujuhan Kabupaten Muara Bungo.
Metodologi: Jenis penelitian menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif yaitu data yang dikumpulkan dan dinyatakan dalam bentuk angka-angka. Variabel bebas (independen variabel) yaitu disiplin belajar dan motivasi belajar Variabel terikat (dependen variabel) hasil belajar (Y). Pelaksanaan penelitian dan pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu dilakukan pada siswa SMAN 1 Jujuhan Kabupaten Muara Bungo. Jumlah sampel minimal yang digunakan sebagai responden penelitian yaitu sebanyak 43 orang.
Temuan Utama: Hasil kelinieran bahwa Fhitung = 3,922 dan nilai probabilitas 0,000 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa bentuk persamaan linier Y = a + bx sudah tepat dan dapat diterima. Hal ini sesuai dengan syarat uji linearitas yaitu apabila nilai probabilitas < 0,05 (dari tabel menjelaskan nilai probabilitas = 0,000< 0,05). Dari uji linieritas X1 terhadap Y diketahui Rsquare = 0,308 sementara rtabel = 0,301 Sehingga, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima yaitu terdapat pengaruh disiplin terhadap hasil belajar siswa dengan Besaran dalam Persamaan Regresi sebesar 30,8 %. Uji linearitas X2 terhadap Y dari hasil analisis Rsquare = 0,312 > rtabel = 0,301. Sehingga dapat dinyatakan bahwa terdapat pengaruh motivasi belajar siswa terhadap hasil belajar siswa dengan Besaran dalam Persamaan Regresi sebesar 31,2 %. Uji Linieritas X1, X2 terhadap Y diketahui Rsquare = 0,319 sementara rtabel = 0,301. Sehingga, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima yaitu terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan disiplin dan motivasi belajar siswa terhadap hasil belajar siswa dengan Besaran dalam Persamaan Regresi sebesar 31,9%.
Keterbaruan/Keaslian dari Penelitian: terdapat pengaruh disiplin dan motivasi belajar siswa terhadap hasil belajar siswa IPS kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Jujuhan Kabupaten Muara Bungo dengan persentase sebesar 31,9%.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Audio Visual terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran PPKN
Authors: Yuliana Yuliana 
Published: June 2023

Tujuan Penelitian: Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media pembelajaran audio visual terhadap hasil belajar siswa dalam mata pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan di SMP Negeri 32 Batanghari.
Metodologi: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen yang dilakukan terhadap dua kelas sampel yang diberikan perlakuan berbeda. Untuk melihat pengaruh antara kedua kelas sampel di gunakan uji hipotesis dengan uji-t, dimana untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh perlakuan terhadap kelas eksperimen dengan kelas kontrol atau tidak. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIII A dan kelas VIII B SMP Negeri 32 Batanghari Tahun ajaran 2017/2018 dan berjumlah 66 siswa.
Temuan Utama: Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa interaksi teman sebaya termasuk kategori baik dengan presentase (60.94%) dan minat belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran PPKn termasuk kategori tinggi (67.19%). Penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara teman sebaya dan minat belajar siswa. Besaran pengaruh dapat dilihat pada hasil uji hipotesis sebesar 0,619 dengan nilai signifikan 0,000 < α = 0,05 serta hasil koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,383 dengan presentase sebesar 38,3%. Sedangkan hasil perhitungan uji-t diperoleh thitung = 6,203 > ttabel = 1,550 (tabel nilai signifikan 5%).
Keterbaruan/Keaslian dari Penelitian: Penelitian ini meneliti tentang pengaruh penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis audio visual terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan di SMP Negeri 32 Batanghari.
Pengaruh Intellectual Capital Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Sub Sektor Otomotif dan Komponen di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Nugraha Ginanjar Adi , Priyatama Tunggul , Masita Tri Esti , Sumantri P Edi , Wijaya Minadi 
Published: June 2023

Return on Asset is a profitability ratio to measure the effectiveness of a company in generating profits by utilizing its total assets. If viewed from a strategic perspective, intellectual capital can be used to create and use knowledge to expand a company's financial performance. Knowledge assets are an exchange of forms for the transformation of this knowledge. This study aims to examine the effect of intellectual capital on financial performance. This study tested CEE (Capital Employed Efficiency), HCE (Human Capital Efficiency) and SCE (Structural Capital Efficiency). The population in this study were 13 automotive sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2014-2018. The sampling method used was purposive sampling technique and produced a sample of 9 companies for five years from 2014-2018. The results of this study indicate that CEE has a positive and significant effect, HCE has a negative and insignificant effect, while SCE has a negative and significant effect on the financial performance of the automotive sub-sector companies and components on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2018.
Abstrak
Return on Asset merupakan rasio profitabilitas untuk mengukur efektivitas perusahaan dalam menghasilkan keuntungan dengan memanfaatkan total aset yang dimilikinya. Jika dilihat dari perspektif stratejik, maka Intellectual Capital dapat digunakan untuk menciptakan dan menggunakan pengetahuan (knowledge) untuk memperluas kinerja keuangan perusahaan, knowledge asset merupakan pertukaran bentuk bagi transformasi pengetahuan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Intellectual Capital terhadap kinerja keuangan. Penelitian ini menguji CEE (Capital Employed Efficiency), HCE (Human Capital Efficiency) dan SCE (Structural Capital Efficiency). Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah 13 perusahaan sub sektor otomotif yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2014-2018. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan menghasilkan sampel sebanyak 9 perusahaan selama lima tahun dengan periode 2014-2018. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa CEE berpengaruh positif dan signifikan, HCE berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan sedangkan SCE berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan sub sektor otomotif dan komponen di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2014-2018.
Le parent en position d’enseignant : proximité de la relation et construction subite de la fonction didactique en temps de crise
Authors: Cadousteau Matairea , Buznic-Bourgeacq Pablo , Ailincai Rodica 
Published: June 2023

La crise de la COVID-19 a bouleversé le fonctionnement des familles, avec des attributions nouvelles données aux parents, notamment le fait d’assumer une position d’enseignant. Or, au-delà de compétences nécessaires pour enseigner, assumer une telle position demande de se construire soi-même autrement, de devenir officiellement un sujet didactique. Comprendre ce qui a pu se jouer dans la relation didactique particulièrement originale qui s’est instaurée entre des parents et leurs enfants apparaît alors essentiel. Cette étude s’appuie sur un terrain original, formé d’entretiens menés durant la période de confinement auprès de parents polynésiens ayant une certaine distance avec l’école. L’analyse vise à saisir la forme, les enjeux et les tensions inhérentes à leur assomption du rôle d’enseignant. Au croisement entre analyse didactique et clinique, cette recherche montre comment la proximité de la relation didactique contribue à construire une place assumée pour le sujet didactique et comment cette construction s’appuie principalement sur son histoire singulière d’élève. En dernier ressort, l’article contribue à construire le concept d’« effet miroir didactique » permettant de saisir la part de ce que projette le sujet en position d’enseignant sur l’apprenant pour se construire lui-même et en particulier ses compétences disciplinaires.
Bien-être et motivation avant et pendant la crise de la covid-19 chez les collégiens
Authors: Masson Julien , Darlington Emily 
Published: June 2023

L’objet de cet article est d’examiner les interactions entre le bien-être et la motivation des élèves de collège pendant le confinement que la crise sanitaire de la covid19 a provoqué. Ces deux concepts étant théoriquement liés et dépendants du contexte, nous avons fait l’hypothèse que cette situation particulière de confinement a potentiellement bouleversé les interactions entre motivation et bien-être. Pour vérifier cela, nous avons utilisés deux échelles de motivation (sentiment d’efficacité personnelle et intérêt) et une échelle de bien-être administrées à 377 élèves de collèges (âge moyen = 12.8 ans). Après traitement statistique, nous avons pu constater que leur bien-être ressenti à l’école, avant la crise de la covid-19 a eu un effet protecteur sur le bien-être général et la motivation pendant les 55 jours de confinement. Le bien-être étant un élément constitutif de la santé, cette recherche permet de réaffirmer l’extrême importance de son développement à l’école puisque les élèves semblent capitaliser le bien-être pour en bénéficier même en dehors de l’école et lors de situations anxiogènes comme cet épisode de confinement.
L’école, de la classe à la maison : la continuité pédagogique en contexte de pauvreté
Authors: Périer Pierre 
Published: June 2023

La période de confinement s’est traduite par une politique dite de continuité pédagogique impliquant la contribution attendue de tous les parents. Le transfert des tâches scolaires dans le cadre domestique a dévoilé des inégalités multiformes entre familles et entre élèves. Au-delà des conséquences sur les apprentissages, il s’agit de comprendre comment les parents confrontés à la précarité ou pauvreté ont fait face au rôle d’instructeur pédagogique qui leur a été signifié. Quelles sont les conditions d’une telle délégation, ses implicites et ses effets ? L’enquête exploratoire sur ce que l’école fait à distance aux familles les plus « éloignées » a dévoilé l’ampleur de l’emprise scolaire et fait émerger des relations inédites entre les parents et l’école.
Être ethnologue au Yunnan
Authors: Névot Aurélie 
Published: June 2023

En Chine, pays marqué par de profonds bouleversements socio-économiques au cours des trois dernières décennies, un champ d’étude extrêmement diversifié, captivant et complexe s’offre à l’analyse. C’est de mon propre cheminement analytique qu’il est ici question, au regard des changements que j’observe depuis 1998, liés à la province du Yunnan en particulier. Je dresse tout d’abord le tableau des principales métamorphoses vécues par une minorité locale : la branche sani de la nationalité yi, localisée dans le district de la Forêt de pierre. Je discute ensuite — en filigrane dans un premier temps, puis plus centralement — de la pratique ethnographique et de la conceptualisation en anthropologie. Le parcours intellectuel de l’ethnologue repose sur les relations tissées avec ses informateurs, lesquelles se transforment elles-aussi au gré et en miroir des terrains, et conditionnent sa compréhension des logiques de pensée en jeu dans ce qu’il ou elle observe. J’interroge ainsi la relation ethnographique « en mouvement » comme condition de possibilité de l’anthropologie, et les ambiguïtés qu’une telle « mise en lien » suppose. Je propose par ailleurs de réfléchir sur le « sens » qui émerge de l’observation au regard des changements sociaux : son appréhension et le décentrement qu’il impose.
Treatment of Fordyce Spots with CO2 Laser: A Case Series of Three Patients
Authors: Bhingradia Yogesh M , Patokar Abhishek Shriram , Moradiya Nilam 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The Fordyce spots are ectopic sebaceous glands, located at the lip’s vermilion border or the oral mucosa. Clinically presents as tiny, discrete, white or yellowish, focally grouped papules. It is a common cosmetic disorder and is significantly associated with emotional stress. Herein, we describe three cases that showed satisfactory cosmetic results after the treatment of Fordyce spots using a CO2 laser. Patients were 21-year-old, 25-year-old, and 28-year-old males with Fordyce spots on the upper lip. They were treated with the CO2 laser and after 4 months of treatment, no recurrence was noted. Treatment with pinhole ablation with CO2 laser improves cosmetic results, reduces downtime, and minimizes side effects. To the best of our knowledge, no such case series have been reported to date from the Indian subcontinent.
Comparison of Pregnancy Outcomes of Triangular 3-Bites and McDonald Techniques of Cervical Cerclage in Women with Cervical Insufficiency: A Pilot Study
Authors: Ikechebelu JI , Dim CC , Okpala BC , Eleje GU , Joe-Ikechebelu NN , Echezona DM , Nnoruka MC , Nwajiaku LA , Nwachukwu CE , Okam PC , Chigozie AI , Okpala AN , Igbodike EP 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT

Background:
Cervical cerclage is the procedure of choice for preventing preterm birth due to cervical insufficiency. Despite the simplicity of the McDonald’s method of cerclage application, it is still technically difficult to take four bites around the cervix before knotting. There is a need to develop a simpler method of cervical cerclage application with similar or improved pregnancy outcomes.

Aim:
This is to compare the ease/duration of application and pregnancy outcomes of the new triangular three-bite cervical cerclage technique and McDonald’s technique in women with cervical insufficiency.

Patients and Methods:
This is a pilot study with 20 participants that met the inclusion criteria. They were randomly grouped into triangular three-bite method (n = 10) and McDonald’s method (n = 10). The pregnancy outcomes were compared between the groups with the Chi-square test and student’s t-test. A P value of <.05 was set as level of significance.

Results:
The sociodemographic characteristics of the two groups were similar. There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups regarding the pregnancy outcome (spontaneous miscarriage P = 1.00, preterm delivery P = 0.61, and neonatal birthweight P = 0.96). However, the duration of cerclage application (5.98 ± 1.79 minutes vs. 14.25 ± 7.5 minutes; P <.002) and estimated blood loss (29 ± 9.94 mls vs. 48.5 ± 25.82 mls; P = .04) were significantly lower in the triangular three-bite arm than in the McDonald’s arm.

Conclusion:
The new triangular three-bite technique has similar pregnancy outcomes with the conventional McDonald’s technique and has shown a lower duration of procedure and blood loss. Since this is a pilot study, a well-structured randomized control trial to compare the two methods is recommended.
YENİ BABİL DÖNEMİNDE TARIM POLİTİKALARI VE TARIMSAL ÜRETİM
Authors: ATCI Esra 
Published: June 2023

Yeni Babil dönemi tarımsal üretimi ve tarım politikaları Mezopotamya Bölgesi’nde binyıllar boyunca tecrübe edilerek belirlenmiş tarım metotları ve bunlar üzerine şekillenen uygulamalar vasıtasıyla yeni bir form kazanmıştır. Babil toplumunda sözü edilen bu uygulamalar neticesinde toprak mülkiyeti kraliyet ailesi ve kraliyete mensup kimseler, tapınaklar ve özel mülkiyet olmak üzere başlıca üç ana unsur tarafından idare olunmuştur. Bununla birlikte ekilebilir alanların kiralanması da söz konusudur. Dolayısıyla böyle bir uygulama ile hem kraliyet hem tapınak ve hem de sayısı fazla olmamakla birlikte zengin toprak sahipleri ekilebilir alanlardan yüksek kâr ve sabit bir gelir elde etmeyi amaçlamışlardır. Buna göre krallar Babil’in verimli topraklarından en üst düzeyde faydalanabilmek adına bir takım girişimlerde bulunmuşlardır. Bunlar arasında ekilen her bir alanın su ihtiyacının karşılanabilmesi için tarımsal alanların parsellenmesi ve sulama kanallarının tamir ve bakımının yapılması gibi bir dizi reformlar yer almaktadır. Özellikle Nar-Šamaš ve Libil-hegal gibi geniş çaplı kanalların restorasyonu bu projeler arasında yer almaktadır.
Bu çalışmada Yeni Babil dönemi tarımsal üretimi ve yöneticilerin tarımsal üretimi teşvik edici politikaları üzerinde durulmuştur.
Aplicación de COBIT 2019 al gobierno y gestión de las tecnologías de información en instituciones educativas sin fines de lucro
Authors: Arellano Anderson Santiago Moran , Santana Patricia Rosalía Jimbo , Santana Mónica de Jesús Jimbo , Valverde Juan Carlos Franco 
Published: June 2023

Existen varias metodologías para el desarrollo de auditoría informática, una de ellas es Cobit 2019. El objetivo de este artículo es presentar la evolución de esta herramienta de auditoría informática, su aplicación en instituciones educativas sin fines de lucro, sus ventajas y su fácil adaptación, así como el establecer un modelo de gobierno y gestión de tecnología de información (TI) a una institución religiosa, la misma que brinda servicios educativos, fomentándose en valores religiosos, es así como se realiza una investigación cualitativa de carácter focal, direccionada a instituciones que presentan esta constitución; además el análisis cualitativo de los datos presentados en su aplicación, misma que nos brinda como resultado la alineación de los objetivos de TI con los objetivos de la institución, la determinación de los procesos que representan mayor riesgo, y que lo que lleva a la mejora de los servicios tecnológicos. Demostrando de esta manera la versatilidad y la fácil adaptación de la metodología de auditoria informática Cobit 2019, en cualquier tipo de organización siendo capaz de estandarizar los procesos, y demostrando su adaptabilidad.
Encefalocele anterior, manejo de vía área difícil. Reporte caso
Authors: Lizeth Villarreal Vasquez , Carlos Torres Carrillo Juan , Patricia Pacheco Ruiz Laura 
Published: June 2023

El encefalocele anterior es una malformación poco común en el mundo. Es una malformación del tubo neural, por defecto del cráneo, presentando una protrusión que contiene estructuras intracraneales. Su causa es por una anomalía en la embriogénesis, por una separación incompleta del ectodermo superficial del neuroectodermo. Se presenta en 1 cada 10 000 nacidos vivos y solo un 15% son anteriores y de estos el más común es el nasofrontal. El presentar esta malformación craneofacial nos anticipa una vía aérea difícil para la ventilación e intubación.
Productivity Factors and the Growth of the Manufacturing Sector among the East African Community Members States: Testing the Adequacy of the Endogenous Growth Hypothesis
Authors: Musiita Benjamin , Jeke Leward , Turyareeba Dickson , Kenneth Mugambe , Boyi Ben , Kisaalita Thomas , Richard Mwesige Richard , Kahangane Geoffrey 
Published: June 2023

Purpose: It is well documented that the manufacturing industry plays a vital role in a country's economic growth and progress. This study benchmarks the endogenous growth paradigm in order to assess the productivity drivers that may affect the output growth of the manufacturing sector in East African Community member states. The empirical model covering the years 2000–2020 was constructed using panel data.
Methodology: The study adopts a longitudinal research design and tables used to present summary estimates. Analysis has been achieved using stata statistical package version 17.0. A D-GMM estimator was employed to estimate the underlying empirical model.
Findings: Foreign direct investments, inflation, trade openness, and lending interest rates were shown to be the most influential variables in the rise of manufacturing sector production among EAC member states out of a large sample of productivity indicators analyzed in the study.
Recommendations: The results show that EAC countries can boost their manufacturing output by attracting more FDI, keeping inflation low, boosting cross-border trade, and enacting policies to lower the costs associated with credit access. Unique in this study is the analysis, first of its kind, of the productivity drivers of the growth in manufacturing sector output in the East African Community member states within the general framework of endogenous growth theory.
Mavacamten (Camzyos)
Authors: CADTH  
Published: June 2023

CADTH reimbursement reviews are comprehensive assessments of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, as well as patient and clinician perspectives, of a drug or drug class.
The assessments inform non-binding recommendations that help guide the reimbursement decisions of Canada's federal, provincial, and territorial governments, with the exception of Quebec.
This review assesses mavacamten (Camzyos), 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, and 15 mg oral capsules.
Indication: For the treatment of symptomatic obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy of New York Heart Association class II to III in adult patients.