bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ekranisasi Novel Surga yang Tak Dirindukan karya Asma Nadia ke dalam Film Surga yang Tak Dirindukan karya Sutradara Kuntz Agus
Authors: Huda Nabila , Shomary Sudirman , Andriyani Noni 
Published: September 2023

Ekranization is a study that discusses the issue of casting a novel into a film. The problems of this research are: how is the process of ekranizationf the shrinking aspects in the novels and films of Surga yang Tak Dirindukan? How is the process of ekranization the additional aspects in the novel and film of Surga yang Tak Dirindukan? How is the process of ekranization the various aspects of change in novels and films of Surga yang Tak Dirindukan? This study aims to determine: the process of ekranization the shrinking aspects in the novel and film of Surga yang Tak Dirindukan; The process of ekranization the additional aspects in the novel and film of Surga yang Tak Dirindukan; The process of ekranization the various aspect of change from novels and films of Surga yang Tak Dirindukan. This research includes library research.This study uses a comparative descriptive method. Data collection techniques using hermeneutic techniques and documentation. The theory used is the theory of Eneste (1991). The results of the study: (1) In the aspect of shrinking, there are 61 data that occur in the elements of events, characters, and novel setting. Such as the absence of events from 3 novels, Adam charackter, and the boarding house setting in the film; (2) Additional aspects, there ara 40 data that occur on the elements of event, characters, and film settings. Such as the addition of scene 2, the character Sibil, and the background of the hospital roof in the film; (3) The aspect change various, there are 26 data that occur on the element of events, characters, and novel setting. Such as the depiction of event from 2 novel to scene 4 films, changes in the depiction of Arini’s character, and changes in the depiction of bedroom setting. The ekranization process causes shrinking, addition, and variation. This happens because of the differences in the media used in making novels and films, differences in the cultivation process, and differences in the enjoyment process.
Analisis Konflik Tokoh dalam Novel Pak Guru Karya Awang Surya
Authors: Olivia Pemila Meysi , Shomary Sudirman , Rahayu Sri 
Published: September 2023

Literary work as an imaginary, fiction that offers a variety of human and human problems, life and life. One form of literary work is novel. In Awang Surya's novel Pak Guru, there are various kinds of conflicts. Research problems: (1) How is the conflict between the characters in the novel Pak Guru by Awang Surya? (2) How do the authors present the character conflicts in the novel Pak Guru by Awang Surya? This study uses a qualitative approach with the type of library research and uses descriptive methods. The data source used is the novel Pak Guru by Awang Surya consisting of 48 chapters and 328 pages. Data collection techniques through hermenuetic techniques, namely read, note and summarize. In analyzing the data, it refers to various relevant theories, namely using the theory of Nurgiyantoro (2009 and 2013) about character conflict and using the theory of Sukada (1993) about how the author expresses character conflict. The results of the study concluded that the conflicts contained in the novel Pak Guru by Awang Surya were (1) internal conflict and external conflict. The internal conflicts experienced by the figures of Musa and Nasimah, the external conflicts occurred with the figures of Musa and SDN teachers, Musa and Pak Sarkowi, Musa with Alfan, Musa with Bu Eni, Musa with Nasimah. (2) The author's way of expressing character conflict in an analytical and dramatic manner. Keywords: Literature, Conflict, Internal, External, Analytical, Dramatic
Alih Kode dalam Tuturan Penjual dan Pembeli di Pasar Pusat Jalan Hos Cokroaminoto Kelurahan Sukaramai Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Yosi Darmayanti  , Erni  
Published: September 2023

As social beings, humans need tools in the form of language in interacting and socializing. The diversity of regional languages scattered throughout Indonesia is a general description of the wealth of the Indonesian people, which has a personality and elegance in its different variations. Code switching events can also occur in the form of oral and written communication. In oral communication, code switching events are usually carried out consciously by the speaker, whereas in written communication, code switching events are usually carried out with the life experience of an author. Code switching is a transition event from one code to another. If a speaker initially uses code A (for example Indonesian) and then switches to using code B (for example Javanese). This study examines two problems, namely (1) what are the types of code switching in the speeches of sellers and buyers in the Central market of Jalan Hos Cokroaminoto, Sukaramai Village, Pekanbaru City? and (2) what are the factors that cause code switching in the speeches of sellers and buyers at the Central market of Jalan Hos Cokroaminoto, Sukaramai Village, Pekanbaru City ?. The theory used in this research is the code switching theory put forward by Abdul Chaer and Leoni Agustina (2010) and Kunjana Rahardi (2010). The research approach that the author uses is a qualitative approach. The method used in this research is the content analysis method. Form the data that the authors obtained during the research conducted at the central market Jalan Hos Cokroaminoto Kelurahan Sukarama Pekanbaru city none of the external code switching data was found, all speeches between thr seller and the buyer are only contained in the internal code transfer, namely form Indonesian into Minang, Minang into Indonesian,Indonesian into javanese, javanese into Indonesian, Indonesian into Malay, and Malay into Indonesian. (2) factors that cause code switching in the speech of sellers and buyers at the Central market Jalan Hos Cokroaminoto Village Sukaramai City Pekanbaru has 8 the details are as follows : (a) the seller's annoyance to the buyer, (b) the buyer’s annoyance to the buyer to the seller, (c) the buyer has a hidden purpose, (d) the seller wants to match the code used by the buyer, (e) expression of surprise on the part of the buyer, (f) the presence of other potential buyers during the conversation, (g) the seller wants to pretend with the buyer (does not exist), and (h) the seller wants to joke with the buyer. These factors are dominated by the seller wants to match the code used by the buyer.
Pemerolehan Bahasa Tataran Sintaksis Anak Usia 4 Tahun (Studi Kasus Amira Nadhifa Hidayah)
Authors: Adila Nova Putri 
Published: September 2023

Humans in their lives acquire language from their environment and use language. Humans use language as a means of communication. Syntax language acquisition is obtained by children gradually, from small things first and then moving on to bigger things, meaning that children master words, phrases, clauses and then sentences. A child will convey a message or desire in the form of news sentences, questions and commands. This thesis has the title of language acquisition at the syntactic level of children aged 4 years (case study of Amira Nadhifa Hidayah). The problems studied in this thesis are: (1) How is the formation of declarative sentences in children aged 4 years (case study amira Nadhifa Hidayah)? (2) How is the formation of imperative sentences in children aged 4 years (case study Amira Nadhifa Hidayah)? (3) How is the formation of interrogative sentences in children aged 4 years (case study Amira Nadhifa Hidayah)? The purpose of this study is to describe, analyze and interpret in detail and systematically in declarative, interrogative, imperative sentences that occur in children aged 4 years. The theory that the author uses in discussing this problem is the theory of Chaer (2009:187-199) and Dardjowijojo (2000:199-202). The data sources of this study were all sentences uttered by a 4 year old child (case study of Amira Nadhifa Hidayah) while the object data were declarative, interrogative, and imperative sentences in a 4 year old child in the language acquisition process. The method used is a descriptive method with data collection using listening techniques, recording techniques, fishing techniques, note-taking techniques, matching techniques. The results of this study are that there are 66 data from declarative sentences uttered by children aged 4 years (case study Amira Nadhifa Hidayah), 45 data from interrogative sentences uttered by Amira Nadhifa Hidayah and 17 data from imperative sentences uttered by Amira Nadhifa Hidayah.
The Impact of Information Technology on the Performance of Commercial Banks Through the Faithful Representation of Accounting Information System
Authors: Saeed Yaaqub Ahmed Hama , Ahmed Rizgar Ali 
Published: September 2023

Purpose: The aim of this study is to investigate the impact of IT on banking performance through RF of AIT.

Theoretical framework: Business companies and institutions strive to work in a shorter amount of time, which makes information technology an important and necessary way to reach their goals and develop their business day by day. It assumes that they have a positive and significant impact on performance.

Methodology: Data on five major banks in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq has been gathered. An ARDL model for estimation has been used.

Findings: It is revealing that both IT and RF jointly have a significant impact on performance in the short and long run by 97% and 109%, respectively.

Research, Practical & Social implications: banks adopt IT in order to compete in the market and improve the skills of their employees through training on advanced IT and facilities.

Originality: This study examined and identified the performance of commercial banks in the shed of AIS through RF. Beside of the impact of AIS; RF has a great role in performance and AIS as well.
Implikasi Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Persistensi Laba
Authors: Maulita Dian , Framitha Dien Sefty , Wijaya Herman , Burhanudin  
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji pengaruh kepemilikan manajerial, komisaris independen dan komite audit terhadap persistensi laba perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2019-2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode asosiatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 144 perusahaan dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sebagai teknik mengumpulkan data. Jumlah sampel yang dikumpulkan adalah 177 sampel yang terdiri dari 59 perusahaan manufaktur sebagai sampel penelitian ini selama 3 tahun. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linier berganda, dan uji hipotesis. Data pada penelitian ini diolah dengan menggunakan program SPSS versi 23. Hasil penelitian secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa kepemilikan manajerial tidak berpengaruh terhadap persistensi laba, komisaris independen berpengaruh terhadap persistensi laba, komite audit tidak berpengaruh terhadap persistensi laba. Sedangkan secara simultan kepemilikan manajerial, komisaris independen dan komite audit berpengaruh terhadap persistensi laba.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas Dan Leverage Terhadap Agresivitas Pajak
Authors: Burhanudin  , Kodriyah  
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah Profitabilitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Agresivitas Pajak Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Makanan dan Minuman Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI), Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah desain penelitian kausalitas yaitu digunakan untuk membuktikan hubungan antara sebab daan akibat dari beberapa variable. populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data keuangan tahunan. Dalam penentuan sampel yang akan digunakan penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan teknik non probability sampling. Profitabilitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Agresivitas Pajak. Leverage tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Agresivitas. Profitabilitas dan Leverage secara simultan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Agresivitas Pajak pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Makanan Dan Minuman Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI)
Optimization of Condenser Backwash Method to Maintain Condenser Performance During the Backwash Process in PLTGU Grati
Authors: Nurrohman Adin , Suwandono Purbo , Sahbana M. Agus , Soebiyakto Gatot 
Published: September 2023

The condenser is a device used to change the water vapor phase that has been used to rotate the turbine blade into a liquid phase by condensing it. When the condenser tube is dirty, it can disrupt the steam condensation process which affects the efficiency of the condenser. To overcome this problem a condenser backwash is carried out.Â Â Condenser backwash has a good influence on unit efficiency but backwash activities also reduce production by decreasing vacuum condensers and steam turbine loads. When the vacuum condenser backwash process decreases + - 24 mmHg and the steam turbine load decreases + - 8 MW.The condenser backwash process is carried out from the control room with the observation of parameters from the local area or equipment. Backwash condensers are done one by one as needed. The condenser type in PLTGU Grati Block I is a type of crossflow with two sides, namely, side A and side B. Each side of the condenser has a different sequence backwash condition. This study will be carried out a backwash method that is different from the sequence of automatic sequences.In the normal condenser backwash activity of data table 3 we can know there is a decrease in steam turbine load Â± 8MW and a decrease in vacuum Â± 24 mmHg. This is because at a certain period the condenser performance is reduced because at the time of switching valve one side of the condenser is not irrigated by seawater so that the heat transfer in the condenser is reduced which has an impact on a load of steam turbine and vacuum condenser. After the research was obtained that the greater the opening of the valve inlet when the condenser backwash then the decrease in vacuum and steam turbine load decreased even no decrease in load.The backwash method that can be done to keep the vacuum condenser and steam turbine load stable is by maneuvering the valve inlet, outlet, and condenser backwash valve. The results of the analysis obtained were a more stable decrease in steam turbine production in 0 MW and a decrease in the vacuum of 14 mmHg.
MENGUKUR AKSEPTASI PEGAWAI PADA PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI HRIS
Authors: Tarmedi Tatang 
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui seberapa besar tingkat akseptasi para pegawai KPPN Pangkalpinang terhadap aplikasi pengeloaan SDM melalui HRIS yang berlaku di seluruh unit Kementerian Keuangan. Penggunaan aplikasi ini telah berlaku sejak tahun 2015 dan menjadi wajib mulai tahun 2018. Pergantian dari sistem lama ke baru / konvensional ke era digital tentunya membawa dampak para penggunanya. Sistem aplikasi ini tentunya berpengaruh signifikan. Metode kualitatif dipilih oleh penulis ditambah fenomologi yang dilakukan secara langsung pada pegawai KPPN Pangkalpinang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 10 responden hanya 1 orang yang merasa familier/bisa mengoperaskan dan tahu semua fitur yang ada dan 9 orang lainnya bisa mengoperasikan aplikasi tetapi tidak mengetahui semua fitur yang tersedia.
Analisa yang dipakai menggunakan fishbone analysis memperlihatkan bahwa tingkat akseptensi pegawai sudah cukup baik sehingga hanya perlu dilakukan peningkatan awareness kepada para pegawai
Pengaruh Zakat dan Corporate Social Responsibilty terhadap Kinerja Keuangan UKM
Authors: Sari Putri Reno Kemala , Ayunda Eno 
Published: September 2023

This study aims to test whether zakat and corporate social responsibility affect the financial performance of SMEs. If you pay attention to zakat and SMEs, it is carried out by both sharia-based companies and conventional-based companies. In this case the corporate zakat in question is the zakat paid by the company from the total profit that the company generates. This study uses a quantitative method. The sample in this study amounted to 45 respondents obtained by non-probability sampling method with convenience sampling technique. The data obtained was processed using multiple linear analysis techniques through SPSS software. The results of the analysis in this study indicate that (1) the variable quality of zakat has a positive and significant effect on the financial performance of SMEs in Alas Barat District, Sumbawa; (2) The corporate social responsibility variable has a positive and significant effect on the financial performance of SMEs in Alas Barat, Sumbawa
Keywords: Zakat, Corporate Social Responsibility, Financial Performance
SOSIALISASI PENERAPAN NILAI-NILAI DEMOKRASI ERA DIGITAL KELURAHAN KIJANG KOTA, KECAMATAN BINTAN TIMUR, KABUPATEN BINTAN
Authors: Pratama Ryan Anggria , Adiputra Yudhanto Satyagraha , Kustiawan Kustiawan , Chairin Rizky Octa Putri , Rahmi Khairi 
Published: September 2023

Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat di adakan di Kelurahan Kijang Kota Kabupaten Bintan. Tujuan dari Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan akan nilai-nilai demokrasi sehingga harapannya dapat terselenggara konsep demokrasi yang ideal di masyarakat di era digital. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan melakukan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat. Waktu pelaksanaan dimulai bulan April sampai bulan November 2022. Kegiatan ini terbagi dari tiga materi sosialisasi yaitu; Filterisasi Media dalam Mempublikasikan Informasi kepada Masyarakat, Penerapan Nilai-nilai Demokrasi di Era Digital, Bijak dalam Bermedia Sosial (Upaya Pemerintah dalam Pencegahan Berita Hoax dan Penerapan Nilai-nilai Demokrasi dalam Momentum Pemilu 2024 bagi Pemilih Pemula di Era Digital. Hasil dari kegiatan ini berupa; Kegiatan ini berdampak pada peningkatan pengetahuan dan keahlian peserta terhadap pentingnya nilai-nilai bijak dalam bermedia sosial untuk diterapkan pada setiap lini kehidupan.
Endoscopic endonasal repair of encephaloceles of the lateral sphenoid sinus: multiinstitution confirmation of a new classification
Authors: Tosi Umberto , Jackson Christina , D’Souza Glen , Rabinowitz Mindy , Farrell Christopher , Parsel Sean M. , Anand Vijay K. , Kacker Ashutosh , Tabaee Abtin , Zenonos Georgios A. , Snyderman Carl H. , Wang Eric W. , Evans James , Rosen Marc , Nyquist Gurston , Gardner Paul A. , Schwartz Theodore H. 
Published: September 2023

OBJECTIVE
Encephaloceles of the lateral sphenoid sinus are rare. Originally believed to be due to defects in a patent lateral craniopharyngeal canal (Sternberg canal), they are now thought to originate more commonly from idiopathic intracranial hypertension, not unlike encephaloceles elsewhere in the skull base. A new classification of these encephaloceles was recently introduced, which divided them in relation to the foramen rotundum. Whether this classification can be applied to a larger cohort from multiple institutions and whether it might be useful in predicting outcome is unknown. Thus, the authors’ goal was to divide a multiinstitutional cohort of patients with lateral sphenoid encephaloceles into four subtypes to determine their incidence and any correlation with surgical outcome.

METHODS
A multicenter retrospective review of prospectively acquired databases was carried out across three institutions. Cases were categorized into one of four subtypes (type I, Sternberg canal; type II, medial to rotundum; type III, lateral to rotundum; and type IV, both medial and lateral with rotundum enlargement). Demographic and outcome metrics were collected. Kaplan-Meyer curves were used to determine the rate of recurrence after surgical repair.

RESULTS
A total of 49 patients (71% female) were included. The average BMI was 32.8. All encephaloceles fell within the classification scheme. Type III was the most common (71.4%), followed by type IV (16.3%), type II (10.2%), and type I (2%). Cases were repaired endonasally, via a transpterygoidal approach. Lumbar drains were placed in 78% of cases. A variety of materials was used for closure, with a nasoseptal flap used in 65%. After a mean follow-up of 47 months, there were 4 (8%) CSF leak recurrences, all in patients with type III or type IV leaks and all within 1 year of the first repair. Two leaks were fixed with ventriculoperitoneal shunt and reoperation, 1 with ventriculoperitoneal shunt only, and 1 with a lumbar drain only. Of 45 patients in whom detailed information was available, there were 12 (26.7%) with postoperative dry eye or facial numbness, with facial numbness occurring in type III or type IV defects only.

CONCLUSIONS
Endoscopic endonasal repair of lateral sphenoid wing encephaloceles is highly successful, but repair may lead to dry eye or facial numbness. True Sternberg (type I) leaks were uncommon. Failures and facial numbness occurred only in patients with type III and type IV leaks.
The role of traditional social determinants of health in referral patterns, timing of surgery, and Chiari Health Index for Pediatrics–determined quality of life in children with symptomatic Chiari type I malformation
Authors: Kelly Katherine A. , Guidry Bradley S. , Wong Gunther W. , Thomas Harrison C. , Girgis Mariam , Shannon Chevis N. , Wellons John C. , Cools Michael J. 
Published: September 2023

OBJECTIVE
Understanding the impact of the social determinants of health on the utilization of healthcare resources is an important step in eliminating inequalities. The goal of this study was to determine the role of social determinants of health in referral patterns, timing of consultation/intervention, and quality of life in children with Chiari malformation type I (CM-I).

METHODS
A retrospective study was conducted of children aged 0 to 18 years who underwent surgical treatment for CM-I at a single pediatric facility from 2015 to 2019. The variables included demographic and socioeconomic characteristics, referral patterns, timing, and quality of life data based on the Chiari Health Index for Pediatrics (CHIP).

RESULTS
The cohort consisted of 103 surgically treated CM-I patients. No differences were seen in race, sex, insurance, or household income when evaluating referral source (community, specialist, or emergency department) or when comparing patients with incidental versus symptomatic findings. In the evaluation of timing from initial evaluation to surgery, no statistical differences were seen between racial, sex, insurance status, or income groups. Children from households of lower median family income were significantly more likely to report pain at the time of consultation (pain group median [interquartile range] $46,660 [$41,004–$50,367] vs nonpain group $53,604 [$41,427–$59,828], p = 0.004). Those in the lower-income group also reported lower CHIP scores corresponding to increased symptomatology in the nonpain physical symptoms (p = 0.004) and psychosocial domains (p = 0.018).

CONCLUSIONS
There was no evidence of a difference in referral patterns or a delay in time from clinic presentation to surgery based on the traditional social determinants of health categories. Children from households in the lower-income group were associated with increased severity of pain and nonpain symptoms.