bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Warum angebliche Nachdrucke kantischer Schriften rechtmäßige Auflagen sind. Über die Nützlichkeit von Auflagenvergleichen und die historische Bedeutung der Buchmessen
Authors: Schepelmann Maja 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThis paper argues against the assertion that several of Kant’s writings were published in the form of pirate editions. It seeks to establish that most of the the editions in question (printed between 1769 and 1803) were lawfully printed. Presumably, these editions were to be sold exclusively at book fairs in Frankfurt and Leipzig; both locations are printed on their title pages, although no information on the publisher is provided. The paper also presents crucial results of detailed comparisons of all contemporary editions of Kant’s writings and delivers a short historical sketch of eighteenth-century copyright law and the philosophical debate on this topic. Finally, the importance of book fairs for trading and selling books at that time is emphasized.
Comparison of three wine routes’ realities in Central Portugal
Authors: Cunha Diana , Pato Maria Lúcia , Kastenholz Elisabeth , Barroco Cristina 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Wine tourism (WT) is an important area of special-interest tourism in Portugal, and represents an increasingly significant component of regional development. In a more conservative approach, WT has been described as visiting vineyards, wineries, and engaging in wine-related activities. However, this perspective has been broadened, taking advantage of all the potential of the specific destination’s terroir (nature/landscape, tangible and intangible cultural heritage, etc.). Wine routes make the connection between wine and tourism in a specific region and intend to boost wine tourism by promoting collaboration between different stakeholders. Different routes present distinct approaches to WT, within diverse regional contexts, and different ways of collaboration within the wine route. This study compares three wine routes at different stages of development, located in a rural periphery – in the central region of Portugal – Bairrada, Dão, and Beira Interior, considering both context data and information collected in 113 interviews conducted with diverse wine tourism agents from these routes. Besides a brief characterization of the three routes, the main results indicate supplier’s preference for terroir routes instead of wine routes and show the importance of gender, age, and education level for the collaborative work between stakeholders. These aspects and their contribution to the development of WT routes are discussed. Some questions that additional studies may help answering are also reflected.
Ritualism and disempowerment of education: social semiotics of the educational experience of young Iranian girls
Authors: Kermani Mahdi , Baradarankashani Zahra 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Despite recent noticeable changes in women’s educational opportunities in developing countries such as Iran, there is still much controversy surrounding the common assumption that a direct relationship exists between women’s empowerment and formal literacy. According to the social semiotic method, the present research explores the hidden side of the female educational experience and its relationship with empowerment. In the current study, we conducted 39 interviews and analyzed the collected data using Van Leeuwen’s semiotic approach. The results are based on the analysis of three semiotic sources, all of which are ubiquitous in the daily life of Iranian students: uniforms, queues, and homework. The findings indicate that the emphasis on the ideological aspects of educational experiences, in the form of a ritualistic approach by the educational system’s agents, causes a gradual semantic break between students and educational goals. Such an emphasis also instills an ambiguous and contradictory understanding in the student’s mind, of which the final result is the alienation and internalization of passive patterns of social action.
Quantifizierung der Klassifikationsleistung von Oberflächeninspektionssystemen in der Flachstahlproduktion
Authors: Brandenburger Jens , Krippendorff Fabian , Krätzner Michael , Nörtersheuser Michael , Chen Xin , Boss Andreas , Jonker Kees , Pipard Nicolas , Ebner Andreas 
Published: June 2023

Zusammenfassung
In der modernen Stahlproduktion sind automatische Oberflächeninspektionssysteme (OIS) zur Detektion und Klassifikation von Oberflächenfehlern weit verbreitet und ihre Ergebnisse haben stark an Bedeutung gewonnen. Trotzdem fehlt es bis heute an anerkannten Methoden für eine objektive und umfassende Leistungsbewertung der Systeme, um mit vertretbarem Aufwand geeignete Kenngrößen für die OIS-Klassifikationsleistung im realen Produktionsbetrieb zu ermitteln. Dieser Beitrag widmet sich der Problematik der Abschätzung des Recalls bei unbekannter „Grundwahrheit“ (ground truth), als zentrales Maß für die Fähigkeitsbewertung klassifizierender Bildverarbeitungssysteme (BV-Systeme). Es werden eine Methodik für die Recall-Schätzung mittels Hilfsklassifikator vorgestellt und Forschungsbedarfe für deren praktische Umsetzung erörtert.
Šulgi in the Kuhdasht Plain
Authors: Ghobadizadeh Hamzeh , Sallaberger Walther 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Several exemplars of a brick inscription of Šulgi were found in the Kuhdasht Plain in the province of Lorestan, Iran. The reference to the destruction of Kimaš and Ḫurti provides strong evidence for the localisation of these two Zagros polities. The Ur III campaigns testify to the key role of the western Pish-e Kuh in overland traffic from the Diyala region or from Khuzestan to the central Zagros. As the source of the “copper from Kimaš,” we propose the ancient mines of Deh Hosein.
Robinson Crusoe – But on Mars: Investigating Intertextuality in Andy Weir’sThe Martian(2014)
Authors: Tauchmann Ruprecht L. 
Published: June 2023

AbstractSince the publication of Defoe’s novelRobinson Crusoe(1719) a steady stream of adaptations reproduced, reimagined, and/or subverted key elements of the genre it set off. Charged with layers of discourse, “each age […] reveals the robinsonade that best fits its needs” (Fisher 2018. “Innovation and Imitation in the Eighteenth-Century Robinsonade.” In The Cambridge Companion to Robinson Crusoe, edited by J. J. Richetti, 99–111. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p. 104). Consider, for example, Andy Weir’s science-fiction (sf) novelThe Martian(2014) where a high degree of intertextuality to Defoe’s novel is juxtaposed with the absence of a native other. By treatingThe Martianas a deliberate revisitation of prior works (cf. Hutcheon 2006). I aim to investigate marked and unmarked intertextuality according to Sanders’s model of complex filtration of cultural narratives (2015).The Martianinvites us to revisit Defoe’s novel as a site of cultural significance for the present-day concern of what it takes to sustain human life.
Zero morphology and change-of-state verbs
Authors: Caha Pavel , De Clercq Karen , Vanden Wyngaerd Guido 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This paper discusses a theory of conversion (zero derivation) in terms of phrasal spellout. In this approach, there are no zero morphemes. Instead, the ‘silent’ meaning components are pronounced cumulatively within overt morphemes. As an empirical case, we discuss adjective/verb ambiguity as in narrow. As verbs, these roots have both an inchoative and a causative sense. Following Ramchand (2008), we assume that such deadjectival causatives contain three parts: the adjective denoting a state, a change-of-state component proc, and a causative component init. Adopting a Nanosyntax approach, we propose that verbs like narrow spell out a complex node with all these abstract heads. The ambiguity between the inchoative, causative and adjective falls out as a consequence of the Superset Principle (Starke 2009), which states that a lexical entry can spell out any subtree it contains. Since both the inchoative sense and the adjective sense correspond to proper parts of the causative one, we derive these readings without the need to postulate zeroes. We show how these assumptions allow us to capture a broad range of patterns, focussing mainly on English and Czech.
Precarious Work and the Gendered Individualisation of Risk in the South African Manufacturing Sector, 2002–2017
Authors: Mhlana Siviwe 
Published: June 2023

Against the backdrop of workplace restructuring globally, post-apartheid South Africa is experiencing consistently high levels of unemployment, the deterioration of employment security and limited improvements in earnings. This article investigates the changing nature of labour-intensive production in the South African labour market and the gendered individualisation of risk associated with precarious or non-standard forms of employment. The article expands on the critical theoretical narrative about the challenges of labour under neo-liberalism by applying a gendered political economy analysis to the experiences of precariousness among workers in the South African manufacturing sector. By focusing on the interconnections between gender and political economy, this article delinks questions about the crisis of labour from a narrow focus on skills and refocuses our understanding in terms of the structural determinants of vulnerabilities in the labour market. The article argues that the gender composition of informal and precarious work in the post-apartheid labour market has significant implications for addressing the persistent racialised and gendered inequalities in the South African economy.
KEYWORDS: labour market restructuring; informal employment; precarious work; gender
JEL CLASSIFICATION: J21; J30; J71; J80
Dampak Pembuangan Bangkai Babi ke Sungai terhadap Minat Beli Ikan di Desa Aek Ger Ger, Kecamatan Ujung Padang, Kabupaten Simalungun
Authors: Anisya Kartika , Novira Nina 
Published: June 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui dampak kasus pembuangan bangkai babi ke sungai terhadap persepsi masyarakat tentang minat membeli ikan di Desa Aek Ger-Ger. Penentuan sampel penelitian menggunakan purposive sampling. Jumlah populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu 614 rumah tangga, dengan sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 10 % dari jumlah populasi yaitu 61 rumah tangga sebagai responden. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu dengan teknik wawancara. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu dengan cara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 56 orang (91,80%) responden menyatakan takut mengkonsumsi ikan dikarenakan mengetahui berita pembuangan bangkai babi ke sungai berdampak negatif. Faktor minat beli yang melatarbelakangi turunnya minat beli ikan masyarakat Desa Aek Ger-Ger yaitu faktor acuan. Ketakutan masyarakat untuk mengkonsumsi ikan dikarenakan alasan; (1) Akan menimbulkan penyakit atau gangguan kesehatan pada tubuh jika mengkonsumsi ikan yang disinyalir memakan bangkai babi. (2) Masyarakat merasa enggan dan geli untuk mengkonsumsi ikan dikarenakan terjadi kasus pembuangan bangkai babi ke sungai. Ikan yang dihindari untuk dikonsumsi pada situasi itu adalah ikan hasil tangkapan laut. Sedangkan ikan air tawar tetap dikonsumsi seperti biasa tanpa pengaruh berita kasus tersebut. The purpose of this study is intended to find out the impact of the case of dumping pig carcasses into the river on people’s perception of interest in buying fish in Aek Ger-Ger Village. Determination of research samples using purposive sampling. The population in this study was 614 households, with a sample used as much as 10% of the total population of 61 households as respondents. The data collection technique used is with interview techniques. Data analysis techniques are used in a qualitative descriptive way. The results showed that 56 people (91.80%) of respondents expressed fear of consuming fish because they knew the news of dumping pig carcasses into the river had a negative impact. The buying interest factor behind the decline in interest in buying fish in Aek Ger-Ger Village is the reference factor. People’s fear of consuming fish for reasons; (1) Will cause disease or health problems in the body if consuming fish that allegedly eat pig carcasses. (2) People feel reluctant and amused to consume fish because of the case of dumping pig carcasses into the river. Fish that are avoided for consumption in that situation are fish caught by the sea. While freshwater fish is still consumed as usual without the influence of news of the case.
Comparison of different predominant lesions in intracranial bifocal germ cell tumors to predict neuroendocrine outcomes
Authors: Liang Dan , Chen Han , Zhong Li-Yong 
Published: June 2023

Purpose
Intracranial germ cell tumors frequently arise from the midline of the brain, occasionally presenting as bifocal diseases. The predominant lesion might affect clinical characteristics and neuroendocrine outcomes.

Method
A retrospective cohort study involving 38 patients with intracranial bifocal germ cell tumors was performed.

Result
Twenty-one patients were assigned to the sellar-predominant group, while the other 17 patients were assigned to the non-sellar-predominant group. Differences in gender ratio, age, manifestation, the incidence of metastasis, the incidence of elevated tumor markers, human chorionic gonadotropin levels in serum and in cerebrospinal fluid, diagnostic method, and tumor type were not significant between the sellar-predominant group and the non-sellar-predominant group. Before treatment, the sellar-predominant group had a higher incidence of adenohypophysis hormone deficiencies and central diabetes insipidus than those of the non-sellar-predominant group, without significant differences. After multidisciplinary therapy, the sellar-predominant group also had a higher incidence of adenohypophysis hormone deficiencies and central diabetes insipidus than those of the non-sellar-predominant group. The differences in the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis impairment (P = 0.008), hypothalamic–pituitary–thyroid (HPT) axis impairment (P = 0.048), and hypothalamic–pituitary–gonad (HPG) axis impairment (P = 0.029) were significant between sellar-predominant group and non-sellar-predominant group, while the others were not. At median 6 (3, 43) months of follow-up visit, sellar-predominant group had a higher incidence of adenohypophysis hormone deficiencies than those of non-sellar-predominant group. The differences in the HPA impairment (P = 0.002), HPT impairment (P = 0.024), and HPG impairment (P < 0.000) were significant, while the others were not. Further comparison of the neuroendocrine function between different subtypes of sellar-predominant patients indicated that the differences in adenohypophysis hormone deficiencies and central diabetes insipidus were not significant between the two subtype groups.

Conclusion
Bifocal patients with different predominant lesions present similar manifestations and neuroendocrine disorders before treatment. Non-sellar-predominant patients would have better neuroendocrine outcomes after tumor treatment. The distinction of the predominant lesion in patients with bifocal intracranial germ cell tumor plays a valuable role in predicting neuroendocrine outcomes, as well as in optimizing long-term neuroendocrine management during survival time.
La religión del aborto terapéutico en Costa Rica
Authors: Rodríguez Sequeira Claudia 
Published: June 2023

Actualmente, América Latina se encuentra sumida en un alto nivel de polarización, entre visiones progresistas y conservadoras, Costa Rica no ha sido la excepción. Esto resulta en que en el debate por el aborto terapéutico han primado los argumentos religiosos sobre los argumentos técnicos, permeando así el campo de acción del Derecho: desde la creación de la norma hasta la aplicación de ésta y sus consecuencias. Es necesario reflexionar sobre la posición del Derecho en los conflictos sociales, evidenciando así los factores políticos, religiosos e ideológicos que convergen y que, sobre todo, se esconden en él. El aborto terapéutico encuentra dificultades para su aplicación y así como existen esfuerzos por reducir su ámbito de acción, hay esfuerzos por regular ese ámbito, pero se deben tomar en cuenta sus implicaciones bioéticas.
Palabras claves: Aborto terapéutico, bioética, religión, política criminal
Límites y Alcances del Concepto de Corrupción de conformidad con las Convenciones Internacionales.
Authors: Arroyo Guitiérrez José Manuel 
Published: June 2023

Llamar las cosas por su nombre en el lenguaje ordinario y cotidiano es de gran importancia para una buena comunicación entre las personas. Conservar este principio cuando se desarrolla un tema especializado, por ejemplo en el ámbito técnico-jurídico, resulta esencial no sólo por la obligada claridad que debe imponerse en la transmisión de conocimientos, sino por la imperiosa necesidad de fijar los límites conceptuales dentro de los cuales se desarrolla esa transmisión, a partir de los presupuestos que cualquier argumentación debe cimentar a la hora de un intercambio o debate teórico-práctico.
La Odisea de la Doble Conformidad en Costa Rica.
Authors: Harbottle Quirós Frank 
Published: June 2023

En el presente artículo, en un primer apartado, se expone sobre el origen y la conceptualización de la doble conformidad en el proceso penal costarricense. Se parte de la premisa de que las resoluciones N° 2014-013820 y N° 2014-17411 de la Sala Constitucional y los posteriores fallos que emitió dicho Tribunal, incluso hasta fecha reciente, contribuyeron a la disparidad de criterios jurisprudenciales en Costa Rica en relación con la aplicación del artículo 466 bis del Código Procesal Penal. Ello queda en evidencia al haberse estudiado múltiples resoluciones de los Tribunales de Apelación de Sentencia Penal y de la Sala de Casación Penal de la Corte Suprema de Justicia en el período 2014-2020. Por último, partiendo del modelo actual de impugnación en el proceso penal, y debido a la gran cantidad de posiciones en la jurisprudencia, se plantean una serie de interrogantes -a modo de una guía orientadora- con el objetivo de que este tema pueda visualizarse con mayor claridad con miras a reformas legislativas que generen mayor seguridad jurídica.
El efecto “Sísifo” de fallidas reformas judiciales en CR: Bases para la transformación de una justicia penal lenta y burocrática
Authors: Chinchilla Calderón Rosaura 
Published: June 2023

Con este texto me propongo mostrar el fracaso de las últimas reformas procesales en Costa Rica (en las que, obviamente, no intervino don Daniel) en virtud de las cuales se crearon los tribunales de flagrancia y la apelación de sentencia penal y señalar una posible ruta (sujeta a discusión) sobre los cambios que son necesarios para retomar la senda de una justicia pronta, pero con respeto a las garantías de todas las personas.
No obstante, antes es preciso efectuar una breve reseña de la evolución que ha tenido el sistema penal costarricense para, ubicados en tal contexto, tener una mejor perspectiva de lo que significaron aquellas variaciones.
Efficiency enhancing of the local capture hood due to air barriers
Authors: Voznyak Orest , Kaplun Victor , Spodyniuk Nadiia , Dudkiewicz Edyta , Dovbush Oleksandr , Sukholova Iryna , Kasynets Mariana 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThis article is related to investigations of the capture hoods of the local exhaust ventilation. The purpose of the research: to increase the zone of action of local exhaust hoods and reduce the amount of air removed. It is equipped with two barriers for air: ring and cylindrical. The empirical dependences for air velocity determination near the suction zone are obtained. Graphs, chart and three-dimensional image visualizations of removed air jet velocity near capture hood with barriers for air are designed. The reduction of production energy consumption, material, and ventilation system maintenance costs due to the correction of the design of the capture hood are the main benefits of the new solution.
Адаптация среднего класса к изменяющимся социально-­экономическим условиям в период кризиса
Authors: Пишняк Алина , Халина Наталья , Рогачева Александра 
Published: June 2023

Ограничения, вызванные распространением вируса COVID‑19, затронули положение широких слоев населения, при этом говоря о группах риска в самом начале пандемии, эксперты особое внимание уделяли именно среднему классу, предрекая его представителям серьезное обеднение в сложившихся условиях. Данная работа посвящена оценке влияния коронавируса и связанных с ним мер социальной политики на доходы и потребление среднего класса, а также анализу механизмов адаптации представителей среднего класса к кризисным условиям, сопровождающимся снижением доходов. В настоящем исследовании использованы два источника информации. На данных Выборочного наблюдения доходов населения и участия в социальных программах (2017) с использованием методов микромоделирования произведены оценки последствий локдауна для занятых, относящихся к среднему классу. В качестве второго источника использованы данные опроса «Изменения в объеме потребления платных образовательных услуг представителями среднего класса и их готовность инвестировать в развитие человеческого капитала», проведенного в 2018 г. Опрос затрагивает тему потребительского поведения представителей среднего класса в условиях кризиса, что в свою очередь позволяет оценить, как средний класс реагирует на падение доходов и какие действия готов предпринимать в такой ситуации. Данные опросов показали, что в результате первой волны пандемии в группе занятых среднего класса не произошло массового перехода в бедность, доходы этой страты в относительном выражении сократились меньше, чем в остальных группах населения. Существенная доля среднего класса в случае падения доходов сокращает расходы на досуг и отдых, однако доступ к этим благам в 2020 г. оказался ограничен, и расходы естественным образом снизились у всех слоев. Более серьезной проблемой является вынужденная экономия на повседневных тратах, а также отсутствие возможности оплатить услуги, связанные с образованием и здоровьем. Попытка оценить позиции среднего класса после начала пандемии, и особенно в условиях ограничительных мер, указывает на то, что внутри страты есть группы повышенного риска, которые не попали в фокус внимания социальной политики, и, в случае ухудшения ситуации в результате пандемии, средний класс может существенно потерять в уровне доходов и качестве жизни.
Ожирение как моральная паника: тематический анализ теоретических и эмпирических публикации в темпоральной перспективе
Authors: Михайлова Оксана 
Published: June 2023

Ожирение рассматривается как одна из актуальных социальных проблем. Но не все исследователи придерживаются данной позиции и считают, что избыточный, с медицинской точки зрения, вес в современном обществе является угрозой для здоровья и благополучия отдельных индивидов и социума в целом (критические исследования веса – 'critical weight studies'). В статье проводится тематический анализ публикаций, представляющих одну из оптик социальной проблемы ожирения в темпоральной перспективе. Изучаются исследования ожирения как «моральной паники» на основе англоязычных источников базы научного цитирования Scopus. Делается вывод, что, несмотря на развитие этой теоретико-­методологической традиции в последнее десятилетие, нерешенными остаются вопросы ее культурной универсальности и измерения динамики морализации ожирения.