bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Respon Penawaran Pisang di Provinsi Bali
Authors: WIWAHA FREDERICK GERALDI , WIDHIANTHINI WIDHIANTHINI , SUKENDAR NI MADE CLASSIA 
Published: March 2023

Analysis of Banana Supply Response in Bali Province
Banana is classified as horticultural plant that can grow well in Indonesia because the soil and climate are suitable for its growth. The research objectives were to analyse the factors that influenced the banana supply response in Bali Province and to analyse the elasticity of banana supply in Bali Province. This research was conducted in Bali Province. Determination of the research area with a purposive method secondary data is in the form of time series data for 10 years from 2010 to 2019. Types of data used include banana production data, harvested area data, banana prices, and competitor commodity prices. Analysis using multiple linear regression models. The results of this study indicate 1) The multiple linear regression model of banana supply in Bali Province is declared feasible in the classic assumption test of multicollinearity, autocorrelation, and heteroscedasticity. 2) The value of R2 adjusted is 0.887 which means that 88.7% is influential, the calculated F value is greater than the F table value. The t test analysis results show that only the banana production variable in the previous year has no effect. 3) The short-term and long-term elasticity values ??for banana prices are -0.2498 and -0.4143, Banana harvest area is 0.7909 and 1.3117, and the mango price is 0.5376 and 0.8916. Suggestions for the government to help make policies related to banana supply in Bali increase.
Analisis Kepuasan Konsumen dalam Pembelian Tanaman Hias pada Sentra Usaha Tanaman Hias di Kota Bogor
Authors: KAUTSAR SALSABILA , ANGGRENI I G.A.A. LIES , ARTINI NI WAYAN PUTU 
Published: March 2023

Analysis Customer Satisfaction in Buying Ornamental Plants at Ornamental Plant Business Center in Bogor City
Nowadays, needs are not only limited to primary needs (clothing, food, and shelter) but also secondary needs, such as entertainment. Everyone's entertainment needs are different, one of which is by buying ornamental plants. Buying, caring for and cultivating ornamental plants can make someone feel happy. This study aims to determine the characteristics of consumers, the level of customer satisfaction as well as the level of performance and importance of the ornamental plant business centers in the city of Bogor, one of which is the ornamental plant business center on Jl. Dadali. The data used are primary data by distributing questionnaires to 50 respondents who are consumers of ornamental plant business centers. The data taken are qualitative and quantitative using primary and secondary data. The analysis used is descriptive analysis, Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) and Important Performance Analysis (IPA). The results of this study indicate that the level of consumer satisfaction in purchasing ornamental plants at the ornamental plant business center on Jl. Dadali is in the satisfied category with a percentage of 64.69%. And based on the performance and importance gumesius diagram, quadrant I needs to be improved again, namely marketing communication, comfort of the place as well as cleanliness and tidiness of the place.
Analisis Perbandingan Pendapatan Usahaternak Ayam Pedaging (Broiler) antara Peternak yang Bermitra dengan PT MSJ dan PT PKP
Authors: WAHYUNINGSIH NI LUH TRISNA DIPA , SUSRUSA KETUT BUDI , DEWI IDA AYU LISTIA 
Published: March 2023

The Comparative Analysis of Broiler Farmer Income between Breeders Parthership with PT MSJ and PT PKP
Poultry is one of the most livestock business which most of efficiently developed to support the community's economy. However, a lot of risks encountered in poultry. In reducing the risks of loss and to stabilizing income through a partnership between breeder and partner companies likes PT Mitra Sinar Jaya and PT Primatama Karya Persada. This research refers to breeder who partnership with PT Mitra Sinar Jaya and PT Primatama Karya Persada which aims to analyze the comparative of poultry’s income through grouping broilers population based on business scale. Population which grouped into a business scale are 2.000 – 5.000 chickens, 6.000 – 9.000 chickens and 10.000 – 13.000 chickens. For location determination was carried out using the census method on four breeders who partnership with PT Mitra Sinar Jaya and using the accidental sampling method on six breeders who partnership with PT Primatama Karya Persada. The result of this research indicate that income of business scale from 2.000 – 5.000 chickens in PT MSJ were Rp22.292.388/period and breeder from PT PKP were Rp20.885.480/period. On a bussines scale from 6.000 – 9.000 chickens income earned by breeder form PT MSJ were Rp38.232.413/period and breeder from PT PKP were Rp25.887.416/period. And then, income of business scale from 10.000 – 13.000 chicken from PT MSJ were Rp51.014.233/period and breeder from PT PKP were Rp71.309.400/period. The result of the Mann-Whitney statistically is insignificant.
Peranan Penyuluhan dalam Pengembangan Usahatani Padi Hibrida di Subak Tegenungan, Desa Kemenuh, Kecamatan Sukawati, Kabupaten Gianyar
Authors: ADNYANA I NENGAH SURATA 
Published: March 2023

The Role of Counseling in the Development of Hybrid Rice Farming in Subak Tegenungan, Kemenuh Village, Sukawati District, Gianyar Regency
Rice plant is the main commodity for Indonesia. The development below is still experiencing several obstacles and problems at the level of field farmers. For this reason, more innovative and creative solutions are needed to increase yield productivity.This research took place in Tegenungan Subak, Kemenuh Village, Sukawati District, Gianyar Regency. The location selection was chosen purposively. The population is 43 people and the research sample is taken by simple random sampling as much as 40% of the total population, namely 18 hybrid rice farmers. Research data were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively.The objektives of this study were (1) to analyze the role of Field Agricultural Extension in the development of hybrid rice farming in Subak Tegenungan, Kemenuh Village, Sukawati District, Gianyar Regency; (2) analyzing the role of the farming subsystem in the development of hybrid rice in Subak Tegenungan, Kemenuh Village, Sukawati District, Gianyar Regency; (3) analyzing the productivity of farming results in the development of hybrid rice in Subak Tegenungan, Kemenuh Village, Sukawati District, Gianyar Regency.The results showed that (1) the role of extension services in the development of hybrid rice farming in Subak Tegenungan, Kemenuh Village, Sukawati District, Gianyar Regency obtained an average score of 3.39 (67.91%) in the moderate category; (2) the hybrid rice development farming subsystem gets an average score of 3.07 or 61.48% in the medium category; (3) Grain yield productivity of hybrid rice reached 9.590 kg/ha which is classified as moderate.Suggestions that can be given are (1) Field Agricultural Extension which includes the use of visual aids, growing farmer enthusiasm, being able to provide and invite farmers to develop hybrid rice farming needs to be improved again; (2) the farming subsystem in the development of hybrid rice, the things that need to be improved are rotating varieties, plowing the soil twice, draining the seeds and incubating them for 2 X 24 hours. This needs to be improved by hybrid rice farmers.
Pemodelan Kekuatan Gelombang di Pesisir Barat Kecamatan Kuta, Bali
Authors: Kenoly Timothy , Hendrawan I Gede , Dirgayusa I Gusti Ngurah Putra 
Published: March 2023

The coastal area is an important area with many different functions for both human and marine organisms. Still, coastal regions are vulnerable to changes caused by various things, including waves. Waves can cause shoreline changes and erode coastal regions. Kuta District is one of the coastal areas on the island of Bali that are threatened with constant sediment erosion every year. One way to increase understanding of the wave and its effect on the coastal areas is through numerical modeling. This study aimed to determine the pattern of wave and wave strength distribution on the west coast of the Kuta district. The Finite Volume Coastal Ocean Model and SWAVE (FVCOM-SWAVE) coupling model that was used in this study utilized the Finite Volume method of computation with the unstructured triangular grid. The results showed that in West Season (December-January-February), the range of mean significant wave heights on the west coast of Kuta District is 0.05 - 0.2 m, and the wave power ranged from 1 to 30 W/m with the most considerable value of significant wave heights and wave power were encountered in January. Water areas near land have greater wave heights and wave power than areas far from land, except around Ngurah Rai International Airport. The movement of waves primarily comes from the southwest, the Bali Strait, to the east and is divided by the runway into following the northern and southern parts of the coast. Thus, the most significant wave height ??and wave power values are found in the waters near Kuta beach and Legian beach.
Revelations: Theatre That Celebrates the End of the World
Authors: Dorey Charlotte 
Published: March 2023

This poster will focus on the participatory play Revelations by Toronto-based theatre creators Anahita Dehbonehie, Griffin McInnes and Aidan Morishita-Miki presented as part of Kingston’s Kick & Push Festival in the summer of 2020. The show used game mechanics to have us prepare for the apocalypse- but not the one we were living in the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, but the potential future nuclear apocalypse. The first half of the show involves the audience communicating with the other groups who are all isolated in their own households via walkie-talkie. The audience then came together in a park downtown to determine who would win the game and “survive” the apocalypse by escaping via boat, car, or on foot (ultimately decided by the roll of dice).
At its core, this show asked what we value more, the individual or the collective. This is a piece of participatory theatre and participation is, by definition, not something you can do alone. And yet when we look at the inspiration for this show we see so much individualism. Doomsday preppers create bunkers for themselves and their loved ones, preparing for the day when a natural disaster, economic collapse, or nuclear war means that it’s everyone for themselves. In its sim, Revelations asks us to confront our own approach to the end of the world; it offers us valuable lessons in collective care that can be applied easily to our real world.
The Effects Atmospheric Changes Have on Runoff
Authors: Tobio Marco 
Published: March 2023

Over the last century, the earth has seen unprecedented atmospheric concentrations contaminate our ecosystems due to human activity. Predictions state the introduction of carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), will increase temperatures, and change the amount and location of precipitation causing more runoff. This could potentially result in disturbance events such as floods, to be more frequent and severe. This study aims to perform an assessment of the effects of a range of hypothetical climate changes on runoff in the North-east Pond River watershed, located in Newfoundland.
To carry this out a watershed runoff model simulates runoff in the basin for current climatic conditions and for hypothetical climatic conditions that represent a range of possible climate changes (Bobba et al., 1997). The hypothetical changes in climate will showcase the effects of a 2oC increase in temperature on the total annual precipitation. This will then be compared to flood forecasting models to analyze how runoff will be affected by various climatic conditions, inducing unusual flooding events (Wijayarathne & Coulibaly, 2020). Previous studies have indicated the runoff sensitivity in watersheds to changes in temperatures which raises concerns as to the adverse effects this may cause in limiting water resources in the semi-arid regions in parts of Canada and the U.S. Thus, there is a need to increase the understanding of the sensitivity of water resources in Canadian watersheds to climate variability and climate change as effects of this magnitude on the North-east Pond River could have significant environmental implications.
Attention deficit disorder, sleep disorders, and school impact in children with asthma
Authors: Crippa Ana C. S. , Faria Alice B. , Riedi Carlos Augusto , Bruck Isak , Lima Nayra S. C. , Franklin Gustavo Leite 
Published: March 2023

Objectives:
Asthma is one of the most prevalent chronic diseases in childhood. Some comorbidities such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), sleep disorders, among others, may be more prevalent in those patients, leading to great impact in school performance. Tus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the presence of symptoms of ADHD, sleep disorders and school impact in patients with asthma.

Materials and Methods:
A cross-sectional study was conducted, in which were included patients aged from 6 to 14 years with diagnosis of asthma, and data were collected from clinical records and also by telephone contact, in order to reach all the necessary information.

Results:
The sample consisted of 32 patients with asthma, in which ADHD symptoms were present in 53% of them, with an equal prevalence of inattentive and hyperactive patterns. Seventeen patients (53.1%) presented respiratory sleep disorders. Complaints about learning difficulties were positive in 50% of asthmatics, with greater difficulty in writing.

Conclusion:
The prevalence of ADHD symptoms, respiratory sleep disorders and learning difficulties was high, indicating the importance of investigating attention and learning disabilities in children diagnosed with asthma.
Can anterior cervical diskectomy/fusion (ACDF) be safely performed in ambulatory surgical centers (ASC’s)?
Authors: Epstein Nancy E. 
Published: March 2023

Background:
Can anterior cervical diskectomy/fusion (ACDF) be safely performed in ambulatory surgical centers (ASC’s: i.e. discharges 4-7.5 hr. postoperatively) that meet the following stringent “exclusion criteria”; elevated Body Mass Index (BMI), major comorbidities, age > 65, American Society of Anesthesiology (ASA) scores > II, and largely multilevel ACDF.

Materials:
Presently, most ACDF are still being performed in hospital-based outpatient surgical centers (HBSC: utilizing 23-hour stays), or as inpatients.

Results:
Notably, unreliable disparate study designs involving very different patient populations resulted in nearly comparable, but implausible outcomes for 1-level vs. multilevel ACDF series performed in ASC. A summary of these outcome data included the following rates of; i.e. postoperative hospital transfers (0-6%), 30-day (up to 2.2%), and up to 90 day (2.2%) emergency department (ED) visits, readmissions, and reoperations.

Conclusion:
Nevertheless, it is just common sense that “less should be less”, that 1-level ACDF should involve less risk compared with multilevel ACDF procedures performed in ASC.
Perspective: Early direct repair of recurrent postoperative cerebrospinal (CSF) fluid leaks: No good evidence epidural blood patches (EBP) work
Authors: Epstein Nancy E. , Agulnick Marc A 
Published: March 2023

Background:
“Targeted” epidural blood patches (EBP)” successfully treat “focal dural tears (DT)” diagnosed on thin-cut MR or Myelo-CT studies. These DT are largely attributed to; epidural steroid injections (ESI), lumbar punctures (LP), spinal anesthesia (SA), or spontaneous intracranial hypotension (SICH). Here we asked whether “targeted EBP” could similarly treat MR/Myelo-CT documented recurrent post-surgical CSF leaks/DT that have classically been effectively managed with direct surgical repair.

Methods:
Utilizing ultrasound, fluoroscopy, or O-arm guidance, “targeted EBP” effectively manage “focal DT” attributed to ESI, LP, SA, or SICH. Here we reviewed the literature to determine whether similar “targeted EBP” could effectively manage recurrent postoperative CSF leaks/DT.

Results:
We were only able to identify 3 studies involving just 20 patients that attempted to utilize EBP to control postoperative CSF fistulas/DT. EBP controlled CSF fistulas/DT in 6 patients in the first study, and 9 of 10 patients (i.e. 90%: 2/2 cervical; 7/8 lumbar) in the second study. However, in the third study, 3 (60%) of 5 EBP failed to avert recurrent CSF leaks/DT in 4 patients (i.e. 1 cervical patient (2 EBP failed attempts), 3 lumbar patients (1 failed EBP)).

Conclusion:
Early direct surgical repair of recurrent postoperative spinal CSF leaks/DT remains the treatment of choice. Our literature review revealed 3 underpowered studies including just 20 patients where 20% of EBP failed to control recurrent postoperative fistulas (range of failure from 0-60% per study). Although there are likely other studies we failed to identify in this review, they too are likely insufficiently powered to document significant efficacy for performing EBP over direct surgical repair for recurrent postoperative CSF leaks/DT.
Agreement between qSOFA and NEWS scores in the screening of sepsis through Monte Carlo simulation
Authors: Mendes Miguel Damásio Cardoso , Kock Kelser de Souza 
Published: March 2023

Introduction: The early warning scores used for sepsis have different risk stratification and accuracy metrics, which can delay diagnosis by the health team. Aim: The study aims to evaluate the agreement and differences between the qSOFA and NEWS criteria in the early detection of sepsis risk in a defined population through a computer simulation. Outlining: A computer simulation was performed using the Monte Carlo method. 10,000 cases were simulated based on the variables described by the NEWS and qSOFA scores. Results: After evaluating the 10,000 cases, qSOFA≥2 proved to be less sensitive (22.22% (95% CI 21.00 – 23.49)) than NEWS≥7 (93.41% (95% CI 91.72 – 94.78)). When analyzing specificity, NEWS≥7 (62.99% (CI 95% 61.98 – 63.98)) was lower than qSOFA≥2 (98.83% (CI 95% 98.52 – 99.08)). Agreement was 66.08% (95% CI 65.15 - 67.00). Implications: The study showed good agreement between the scores and also showed that NEWS is superior to qSOFA when analyzing sensitivity, but the result is reversed when talking about specificity.
Potensi Ekstrak Daun Eceng Gondok (Eichornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms-Laub.) sebagai Bioherbisida untuk Mengendalikan Gulma pada Padi Sawah
Authors: Utomo Wahyu , Guntoro Dwi 
Published: March 2023

Biomassa gulma eceng gondok (Eichhornia crassipes) mengandung zat allelopati yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bioherbisida. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi ekstrak eceng gondok sebagai bioherbisida untuk mengendalikan gulma pada padi sawah. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada November 2016 hingga Agustus 2017 di Kebun Percobaan Cikabayan dan Laboratorium Ecotoxicology Waste and Bioagents, Departemen Agronomi dan Hortikultura, IPB. Percobaan disusun dalam rancangan kelompok lengkap teracak (RKLT) dengan satu faktor, dan empat ulangan. Perlakuan konsentrasi ekstrak yang diuji yaitu 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, dan 25% (bobot/volume). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak metanol biomass eceng gondok dapat menekan pertumbuhan gulma spesies Echinochloa colonum, Ludwigia octovalvis, dan Fimbristylis miliacea. Konsentrasi ekstrak 25% memperlihatkan penekanan pertumbuhan gulma uji yang tertinggi. Gejala kerusakan gulma yang ditimbulkan yaitu klorosis dan nekrosis.
Kata kunci: alelopati, klorosis, methanol
Montelucaste no Tratamento da Dermatite Atópica: Qual a Evidência?
Authors: Soares Cristiana , Murteira Diana , Santos Maria 
Published: March 2023

A dermatite atópica é uma das doenças inflamatórias crónicas dermatológicas mais comuns. Ao longo dos anos tem surgido alguma evidência quanto ao envolvimento dos leucotrienos na fisiopatologia da dermatite atópica, existindo já relatos do uso do montelucaste nesta patologia. O objetivo desta revisão é avaliar a evidência quanto à eficácia do uso de montelucaste na melhoria sintomática da dermatite atópica. Da pesquisa bibliográfica realizada resultaram 56 artigos, dos quais 3 cumpriam os critérios de inclusão previamente definidos. Após análise dos artigos considera-se não existir evidência da eficácia do montelucaste na melhoria sintomática da dermatite atópica pelos achados inconsistentes entre os ensaios. São necessários mais estudos, multicêntricos, com amostras maiores e metodologia clara, que clarifiquem a eficácia do montelucaste, os efeitos adversos e os benefícios a longo prazo.
A Comparative Study of Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) Point-of-Care-Testing (POCT) Techniques
Authors: Ajala AO , Adedeji TA , Busuyi JS 
Published: March 2023

Background: Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) testing is widely used to diagnose and monitor clinical progress in patients with prostate cancer. The availability of various new Point-of-Care-Testing (POCT) equipment for PSA demands that the performance characteristics of these equipment be assessed before introducing them into clinical use to ensure accuracy and reliability.
Objectives: To compare the i-CHROMA® automated immunofluorescence serum total PSA assay with the Accubind® Enzyme Linked Immuno-Sorbent Assay (ELISA) as POCT among patients with suspected prostate cancer.
Methods: The study was conducted at the Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex (OAUTHC), Ile-Ife, Nigeria. Blood samples drawn from 20 consecutively selected patients were analysed for PSA using the i-CHROMA® immunofluorescence kit once and with the Accubind® ELISA protocol twice.
Results: The mean PSA using Accubind® ELISA was 12.9ng/ml, while it was 14.5ng/ml with the i-CHROMA® immunofluorescence assay. The bias between the two methods was 1.6ng/ml. The two methods had a good correlation: Passing Bablok regression equation was y = 1.264604x – 0.0300469, and the Spearman correlation coefficient between the two measurements was high (r = 0.956; Confidence Interval 0.889 - 0.983; p<0.0001). Agreement between the two methods was statistically satisfactory as the mean values of the samples fell within the 95% Confidence Interval of the differences on the Bland Altman plot.
Conclusion: The i-CHROMA® POCT assay showed good correlation and agreement with the well-known ELISA method. Therefore, the method is recommended for use in monitoring PSA in patients with prostatic cancer.
Effects of Water Stress on Growth and Chlorophyll Contents of Ocimum gratissimum L. (Basil) [Lamiaceae]
Authors: Oluwole Surukite O. , Asokere Simeon Y. , Ogun Mautin L. , Ewekeye Tolulope S. , Ojewumi Anthony W. 
Published: March 2023

Ocimum gratissimum is an essential plant because of its wide food and medicinal usage. Despite its relevance, its morpho-physiological compositions are influenced by several abiotic stresses. Hence, this study examined the effects of water stress on the growth and chlorophyll contents of O. gratissimum. Seedlings of O. gratissimum were grown in twenty-four pots, two per pot and were arranged using a complete randomized design with four groups: Very Wet O. gratissimum (VWO), Moderately Water Stress O. gratissimum (MWSO), Strongly Water Stress O. gratissimum (SWSO) and Adequately Watered O. gratissimum (AWO) as control. Fifty centiliters of water was applied in AWO once daily, VWO twice daily, MSWO once in three days and SWSO once a week. Growth parameters: Stem height, number of leaves, leaf area, stem girth and petiole length were determined one week after treatment for six weeks. Chlorophyll contents were determined at two weeks intervals after treatment for eight weeks. Descriptive statistics such as mean±standard deviation and one-way Analysis of Variance (p < 0.05) were done using SAS software. Results obtained showed the highest mean stem height (27.50 ± 0.29 cm), number of leaves (37.00 ± 9.0), leaf area (735.7 ± 4.12 cm2), stem girth (0.40 ± 0.00 cm) and petiole length (7.20 ± 0.40 cm) in VWO. Similar results were obtained for chlorophyll (56.70 ± 0.65 mg–1). It could be concluded that regular watering of O. gratissimum could promote growth and increase chlorophyll contents of the plant.