bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Institutional Accuracy Matters: How the Correlation between Frozen Section and Final Pathology Depends on Institutes while Evaluating Lymph Node Involvement in Endometrial Adenocarcinoma
Authors: YILMAZ Alpay , GULBAHAR Aysegul 
Published: January 2023

Background and Purpose: The frozen section analysis results help determine the appropriate surgery and treatment for patients with endometrial adenocarcinoma. This study investigates the degree of compliance between the results of frozen section analysis and final pathology reports in patients with endometrial cancer.
Methods: This study included 357 patients with endometrial adenocarcinoma who underwent operation, follow-up, and treatment at our hospital. The patients’ demographic, clinical, surgical, and pathological data were retrospectively analyzed. We compared the results of the frozen section and pathological specimens in terms of final pathology, tumor grade, myometrial invasion, tumor size, and lymphovascular system involvement (LVSI).
Results: The frozen section analysis and final pathology results for tumor size and LVSI were significantly correlated when patients were divided by tumor type (tumor size: P=0.006, LVSI: P=0.024) or by risk for lymph node involvement (P=0.000).
Overall, the frozen section analysis had an accuracy of 70% for tumor grades.
The histological results of the frozen section analysis had an accuracy of 77.1% for type 1 tumors and 72.7% for type 2 tumors. Overall, the frozen section analysis had an accuracy of 95% for myometrial invasion.
Conclusion: Intraoperative frozen section analysis can prevent unnecessary lymph node dissection when performed at qualified institutions.
Evaluation of Force Sense, Functional Performance, Quality of Life, Activity Level and Kinesiophobia in Degenerative Meniscal Tears Following Partial Meniscectomy
Authors: GEVREK Cansu , ATAY Ahmet Özgür , KINIKLI Gizem İrem 
Published: January 2023

Objective: The aim of this study was to compare functional performance, force sense of knee joint, kinesiophobia, quality of life, and activity level between patients with partial meniscectomy and healthy people.
Methods: Twenty patients with partial meniscectomy within six months to three years postoperatively and 20 healthy were included in this study. Maximal voluntary isometric muscle strength of Quadriceps femoris muscle and force sense with the biofeedback device, quality of life with Western Ontario Meniscal Evaluation Tool, functional performance with stair up/down test, physical function with Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score-Physical Function Short Form, activity level with Tegner Activity Level scale, kinesiophobia was evaluated with Brief Fear of Movement Scale.
Results: Range of motion, maximal voluntary isometric muscle strength of M. Quadriceps femoris, and force sense decreased in the operated leg compared with the non-operated leg (p
Sensory Interaction Balance and Limits of Stability in Neck Pain: Comparison of Traumatic and Non-traumatic Patients
Authors: TOMRUK Murat , SOYSAL TOMRUK Melda , KALEMCİ Orhan 
Published: January 2023

Background and Purpose: A variety of sensory-motor changes are reported in both the traumatic and non-traumatic neck pain. However, it is still unclear whether there is a significant difference between individuals with traumatic neck pain and those with non-traumatic in terms of postural control. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to investigate whether there was a difference between individuals with traumatic pain and non-traumatic neck pain in terms of postural control and disability.
Methods: Ninety-two patients with chronic neck pain were grouped according to the onset of pain. Clinical test of sensory interaction balance (CTSIB) and limits of stability (LOS) test were used for postural control assessment. The Numeric Rating Scale and Neck Pain Disability Index (NPDI) were used to measure pain intensity and disability, respectively. Mann-Whitney U test was used to compare groups.
Results: There were no significant differences between groups in terms of LOS, CTSIB and NPDI scores (p > 0.05).
Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that postural control and disability do not differ between patients with traumatic and non-traumatic neck pain. Therefore, from a clinical perspective, postural control and disability should be evaluated without considering trauma history in patients with neck pain.
Dampak Dari Fenomena Urban Sprawl Terhadap Penggunaan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Di Perkotaan (Studi Kasus Di Kota Malang)
Authors: Kinanti Arshelia Anggun , Ayu Ica Indah Permata , Sulistyoningsih Tri 
Published: January 2023

Abstrak
Masalah: Dampak dan akibat yang terjadi dari fenomena urban sprawl terhadap penggunaan fungsi Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) di Kota Malang. Pengaruh perubahan tata ruang kota yaitu berupa peralihan tata guna lahan dan pola persebaran pembangunan penduduk yang tak terkendali.
Tujuanuntuk mengkaji mengenai beberapa dampak yang ditimbulkan oleh urban sprawl dalam kaitannya dengan eksistensi penggunaan fungsi Ruang Terbuka Hijau yang ada di Kota Malang.
Metodologi: Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pendekatan ini yaitu dengan mempelajari dan menelaah data yang telah dikumpulkan,selanjutkan mengadakan penyusunan,pengolahan dan interpretasi data untuk kemudian ditarik kesimpulan.
Temuan/Hasil Penelitian: Adapun dampak dari pembangunan perkotaan terhadap RTH dan lingkungan di Kota Malang seperti menurunnya kualitas RTH, menurunnya kualitas lingkungan hidup, kurangnya resapan air yang mengakibatkan banjir hingga konflik masyarakat.
Jenis penelitian: kajian pustakan dan observasi
Kata kunci: Urban Sprawl, RTH, Dampak, Kebijakan
Pemasaran Berbasis Digital Atas Produk Sagu Aren Pada Usaha Mandiri Sarentang (Sagu Aren Pak Itang) di Desa Kali Asin, Lampung Selatan
Authors: Ramadhaniyah Rieka , Mustika Dian 
Published: January 2023

Usaha mandiri sagu aren milik pak Itang (Sarentang) berada di desa Kali Asin, Lampung Selatan. Usaha mandiri sarentang yang masih sangat konvesional dan hanya dikenal pada masyarakat sekitar tempat usaha di desa Kali Asin. Dengan pemasaran yang masih minim dan tradisional sehingga usaha mandiri sarentang ini tidak banyak diketahui oleh masyarakat luas. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian, kami ingin melakukan pengembangan pemasaran dan meningkatkan perizinan atas usaha mandiri sagu aren . Adapun kegiatan yang telah dilakukan yaitu pembuatan NIB (Nomor Induk Berusaha) untuk Sagu Aren Pak Itang (SARENTANG) , pengenalan digital marketing untuk melakukan pemasaran yang berbasis digital, membuat inovasi untuk kemasan sagu aren agar lebih efektif dan ekonomis. Pelaksanaan pengabdian ini diselesaikan dalam tiga tahap yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan dan pelaporan. Persiapan dilakukan dengan survey pendahuluan untuk mengetahui apa yang diperlukan oleh masyarakat atau UMKM. Pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan cara memberikan pelatihan. Dilanjutkan dengan praktik langsung dibantu oleh tim, disertai dengan tanya jawab kepada pemilik usaha. Serta pembuatan akun sosial media dan website agar bisa menjangkau pasar lebih luas dan pembuatan desain logo atau merek untuk produk usaha mandiri sarentang. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan pemilik Sagu Aren Pak Itang (SARENTANG) sangat antusias dan merasa terbantu. Sehingga pemilik usaha tidak lagi kebingungan dalam memanfaatkan teknologi.
GENERALIZED MODEL OF THE ADS-B UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE DATA TRANSMISSION PROCESS IN A STEGANOGRAPHIC SYSTEM
Authors: Semenov Serhii , Zhang Minjian , Yenhalychev Serhii , Smidovych Leonid 
Published: January 2023

The subject of the article is a model of the ADS-B data transmission process of an unmanned aerial vehicle in a steganographic system using direct spectrum expansion technology. The aim of the publication is to improve the security of unmanned aerial vehicles with an integrated ADS-B system. Particular scientific tasks: analysis of basic methods of ADS-B format data protection; development of the scheme of ADS-B drone data transfer in steganographic system with the use of direct spectrum expansion technology; improvement of the model of ADS-B drone data transfer in steganographic system with the use of direct spectrum expansion technology; determination of qualitative and quantitative characteristics as well as security properties of ADS-B format data. The following research results were obtained: as the result of the scientific works analysis the hypothesis about the perspectives of the ADS-B format steganographic data protection usage was put forward; the scheme of an unmanned aerial vehicle ADS-B data transmission in the steganographic system with the usage of the direct spectrum spreading technology was developed; the main safety properties as well as the safety parameters and characteristics of the ADS-B format information signal were formulated; the generalized model of an unmanned aerial vehicle ADS-B data transmission was further developed. This will improve the safety of UAVs. The advantages and disadvantages of the model were revealed, which allowed to determine the priority of further research and possible promising ways of solving the assigned tasks.
Refined assessment of tire rolling resistance in the starting mode
Authors: Karpenko Volodymyr , Neskreba Eduard 
Published: January 2023

Problem. Rolling resistance is one of the most important operational characteristics of a car tire. First of all, the fuel consumption, durability and service life of the tire depend on the rolling resistance. Of course, the higher the rolling resistance, the faster and more intensively the tire will wear out. Also, car braking parameters, such as deceleration and, accordingly, the braking distance, may indirectly depend on the rolling resistance characteristics. In turn, rolling resistance is influenced by the properties of the tire itself, as well as the condition of the road surface and weather conditions. It is especially important to evaluate the operational characteristics of a car tire in the starting period of movement, because at this time the behaviour of the tire is unpredictable. Goal. The purpose of this work is to improve the methodology for evaluating the rolling resistance of a car tire in the starting period of movement. Knowing how the rolling resistance changes during the starting movement, it is possible to evaluate the operational properties of the car. Methodology. Refined assessment is carried out with the help of dependencies obtained in previous scientific works. But in order for the result of the rolling resistance assessment to be correct, it is necessary to determine the necessary characteristics of the tire. Namely, we are talking about the characteristics of radial stiffness. In the work, these characteristics are determined both by conducting experimental studies and by using FEM. Results. Thanks to the conducted research, significant results were obtained on the change in rolling resistance during the starting motion. It was established that with an increase in internal pressure from 0.17 MPa to 0.225 MPa, as a result of the starting motion, the rolling resistance decreases by approximately 20-25%. Originality. From the analysis of the literature, it can be concluded that in most of the studied works, the peculiarities of the interaction of automobile tires with the supporting surface in the starting period are not taken into account during various studies. It can be said that the originality of this work, on the one hand, is that the rolling resistance is investigated during the starting motion, and on the other hand, that its assessment is carried out both on the basis of the results of experimental studies and with the help of FEM. Practical value. In this work, it is possible to highlight the obtained results, thanks to which we can estimate the rolling resistance of a car tire with sufficient accuracy. The methods of determining the operational characteristics of a car tire, presented in the work, can be used during its operation and at the design stage.
Automated calculation of rectangular road cul-verts in the UKRRVS 22 program
Authors: Musiienko Igor 
Published: January 2023

Problem. The use of road culverts is currently an effective and relatively cheap means of passing surface water under the body of the road embankment. The number of road pipes on highways in areas with different topography is approximately 1.4 pipes per 1 km of the route. Road pipes, depending on the cross section, can be round, rectangular, oval, elliptical, arched, polycentric. The following are mainly used on roads: round pipes - 87%, rectangular - 9%, the rest - 4%. Automated design systems are used to calculate the characteristics of water-permeable road pipes, for example, the GRIS_T program is used to calculate the flow capacity of small artificial structures. Also, a program for the calculation of culvert road structures of the UKRRVS according to Ukrainian standards is being developed. The program includes the calculation of storm runoff according to the formula of MA-DY/SoyuzDorProekt and melt runoff; calculation of perforated road reinforced concrete round culverts for operation in non-pressurized mode. The article describes the automation of the calculation of road rectangular culverts. Goal. It is proposed to automate the calculation of road reinforced concrete rectangular culverts. Methodology. The current methods for calculating the throughput of reinforced concrete road culverts have been used. Programming was carried out in the C# language using object-oriented programming. Results. Attention is focused on rectangular pipes. Approaches to the design of rectangular road pipes in the world and Ukraine are considered. Computer-aided design systems for road pipes were analyzed. At the moment, the production uses the program for the automated calculation of culverts GRIS of the company CRE-DO DIALOGUE. The UKRRVS program is at the development stage. A modern method for calculating road reinforced concrete rectangular culverts was considered. The issue of the methodology and algorithmization of this calculation, coding and interface support has been resolved. Practical value. An algorithm for calculating road reinforced concrete rectangular culverts was developed. The article shows a part of the calculation automation code as an example. Originality. An interface for automating the calculation of road reinforced concrete rectangular culverts was developed. The UKRRVS program has been modernized. Conclusions are drawn.
Energy portrait of the structural system as a criteria for option design
Authors: Shmukler Valeriy , Vozniuk Leonid , Berezhna Kateryna 
Published: January 2023

Problem. The article proposes the use of energy analysis to describe the deformation characteristics of the structural system, and specifies the criteria that form the basis of the BEO method, which allows for an engineering assessment of the quality of the designed load-bearing structures. Goal. The goal is to implement the spread and adaptation of the variant design problem. The theoretical basis of the approach is the construction of an energy portrait of the structure. Methodology. To implement this approach, calculations were made for three variants of the superstructure of the existing five-story building, which is made of a prefabricated reinforced concrete frame of the II-22...II-24 series. A monolithic reinforced concrete frame, a metal frame, as well as a metal frame with an overlap and covered with a steel-reinforced concrete structure of a new type are adopted as superstructure options. In order to comprehensively consider the described method, as well as in order to give the proposed structure of the overlap positive qualities, an auxiliary task was additionally considered, namely, the inclusion of shear ties connecting the upper belt of the structure with a reinforced concrete slab.. Results. The comparison of the proposed solutions was carried out by comparing the consumption of materials required for the superstructure, components of the stress-strain state, as well as the values ​​of the introduced energy criteria. Originality. On the basis of calculations, the results of the comparison of frames with different superstructure options are presented. A comparison of the potential energy density fields of deformation in reinforced concrete slabs of superstructure variants under the action of a uniformly distributed load is presented. The results of the comparison of the received technical and economic indicators for the accepted options determined the formulated conclusions. Practical value. Energy analysis of the behavior of the structural system, under the action of a set of loads of different nature, is an effective procedure for evaluating and examining project solutions (variant design), their rationality, and building a durability forecast.
Effect of electrolysis parameters on the functional properties of composite electrolytic coatings
Authors: Nenastina Tetiana 
Published: January 2023

Problem. The functional properties of composite electrolytic coatings Co-Mo-WОх, Co-W-ZrО2, Co-Mo-ZrО2, besieged in galvanostatic mode from pyrophosphate-citrate electrolytes are discussed. The effect of the temperature and acidity of the electrolyte on the microstinity of coatings has been proved. It was established that the content of refractory metals does not affect the microhardness of cobalt coatings with such metals, however, dependence on the conditions of the electrical sanction was detected. Goal. The goal is investigation of the effect of electrolysis parameters on the qualitative composition and microhardness of cobalt-based composite coatings with heavy metals. Methodology. The electrical equipment was made at a unipolar current when varying the density of current and temperature. The morphology of the surface was investigated using the Zeiss Evo 40xvp. The study of the phase composition of the coatings was carried out using X-ray analysis using the Siemens D500 powder diffractometer in the emitting of copper with graphite monochrome. The micro-hardness of composite coatings Cо-Mo-WOx, Co-Mo-ZrO2 and Co-W-ZrO2, as well as substrate material was determined as 0.2 kg and an exposure time as 10 s. Results. The increase in the micro-hardness of the covers relative to the ranging components is proven, with the highest indicator of the Cо-Mо-WOх systems (1100kg/mm2), and the micro-affirmation of the Cо-Mо-ZrО2 and Cо-W-ZrО2 is up to 550 kg/mm2. Originality. The effect of electrolysis parameters on the functional properties has been established, in frequency the micro-hardness of composite coatings on the mock-up of cobalt will allow the sphere of use of such coatings. The connection between the composition and morphology of cobalt covers and their physico-mechanical and physical and chemical properties is experimentally established. Based on the studies, it was found that the optimal for the formation of composite electrolytic coatings with cobalt alloys is the span pH = 8–9. Practical value. The compositional coatings of the Cо-Mо-WOх with the overall content of tight components of 25–34 mass% allow to recommend them as wear-resistant coatings for applying parts to products that work in aggressive media at high temperatures.
DEIXIS TYPES IN MARRYING (MADURESE CULINARY WRITING)
Authors: Rosyiidah Afiifah Al , Hikmah Darul 
Published: January 2023

. Every speaker should comprehend deixis to enhance the quality of communication with the interlocutor. This study investigates kinds of deixis and their references found in Madurese Culinary Writings. The data source of the study is the students’ Madurese Culinary Writings. It utilizes a qualitative research design. The data are gathered through observation and document review. During the data collection process, field notes are also used. The data are analyzed using an interactive model of data analysis, which includes data reduction, data display, and data verification/claim. The study's findings demonstrate that all types of deixes are found in Madurese Culinary Writings. Person deixis becomes the most frequent type of deixis including all data found, it has 70 data. The next position provides that place deixis is in the second position having 31 data. Then, discourse deixis has 21 data and time deixis has 13 data, and the lowest frequent type of deixis is social deixis having 6 data. Besides, the references found in this research: person deixes found are “I”, “we”, “us”, “my” as first person deixes; “You” as second person deixis; “They”, “it” as third person deixes which belong to person deixes; Place deixes found are “Serpang”, “Bangkalan”, “Arosbaya”; Time deixes found are “then”, “after”, “for 3-4 hours” ; discourse deixes found were “this”, “that”; and the last, social deixes found are “the seller”, ”my parents”.
Asean Guidelines for Special Economic Zones (SEZs) Development and Collaboration: A Study of SEZ Arun Lhokseumawe, Aceh- Indonesia
Authors: Aiyub Kadir M Yakub , Azhari  , Haflisyah Teuku , Sufyan  , Kurniasari Eka 
Published: January 2023

The establishment of Special Economic Zones (SEZ) Lhokseumawe, Aceh province in 2017, has accelerated economic development in post-conflict situation in Aceh province, Indonesia. This area is supported by the existence of former Arun gas industry facilities which was ended in 2014. This paper investigates the meaning, the extent to which the Asean Guidelines for SEZ has been applied and contributed to accelerate investment in SEZ Arun Lhokseumawe, along with progresses and challenges ahead. This is essential for sustainable peace post peace agreement(MoU) Helsinki. Using doctrinal approach and secondary data, this paper found that SEZ Arun Lhokseumawe has partly adopted the Asean Guideline for SEZ, in terms of a clear development strategy, clarification and separation of roles and responsibility, delegation of authority, building strong institutional capacities, and increasing Asean SEZ cooperation. Therefore, little progress of this SEZ become questionable. Current constraint of asset ownership, the absence of independent management has advised to have Aceh Qanun on the Administrator Institution of the SEZ Arun Lhokseumawe. The Qanun is expected to become a legal umbrella and technical guidance in the effective management of the SEZ Arun Lhokseumawe.
Efektivitas Hukum terhadap Pidana Tambahan sebagai Upaya Pemulihan Lingkungan Akibat Kebakaran Lahan
Authors: Mubarak Ridho , Syahrin Alvi 
Published: January 2023

Artikel bertujuan untuk membahas tentang Efektivitas Hukum terhadap Pidana Tambahan sebagai Upaya Pemulihan Lingkungan Akibat Kebakaran Lahan. Masalah difokuskan pada bagaimana penerapan pidana tambahan dalam tindak pidana lingkungan akibat kebakaran lahan dan bagaimana efektivitas hukum pidana tambahan terhadap pemulihan lingkungan hidup. Guna mendekati masalah ini dipergunakan acuan teori efektivitas hukum. Data-data dikumpulkan melalui studi kepustakaan dengan jenis penelitian hukum normatif yang menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (the statute approach) dan pendekatan kasus (Case Approach) dan dianalisis secara kualitatif. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Penerapan pidana tambahan dalam tindak pidana lingkungan akibat kebakaran lahan diatur didalam Pasal 119 Undang-Undang No. 32 Tahun 2009 Tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup, yaitu: Perampasan keuntungan yang diperoleh dari tindak pidana; Penutupan seluruh atau sebagian tempat usaha dan/atau kegiatan; Perbaikan akibat tindak pidana; Pewajiban mengerjakan apa yang dilalaikan tanpa hak; dan/atau Penempatan perusahaan di bawah pengampuan paling lama 3 (tiga) tahun. Efektivitas pidana tambahan dalam upaya pemulihan lingkungan hidup dalam pelaksanaannya masih belum optimal. Sanksi pidana tambahan berupa tindakan itu tidak bisa berdiri sendiri, melainkan harus selalu berdampingan dengan sanksi pidana pokok.