bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
P M V U Auth: Physical Unclonable Function and Machine Learning based Zero Knowledge Internet of Vehicle Unlock and Authentication Framework
Authors: Sadhu Pintu Kumar 
Published: August 2023

<p>Comfort has become a requirement in our modern world. This level of comfort, particularly in automobiles, can only be accomplished by outfitting the vehicle with additional electrical equipment. Some electronic equipment must communicate with one another, which necessitates the use of a data transmission. Nowadays, it is challenging to sell a new automobile that includes traditional keys. Now, a sophisticated remote locking system is used to lock and unlock autonomous vehicles (AV). A remote unlocking system consists of a transponder that wirelessly connects with the automobile transmitter to lock/unlock the automobile. Unfortunately, wireless communication methods of the internet of vehicle (IoV) face a number of threats. This study provides a safe solution for the automobile unlocking system that uses dynamically generated temporary keys to meet the future demands of smart cars driven by the Internet of Things. To maintain security, machine learning (ML) and physical unclonable function (PUF) are used to permit auto locking and unlocking capability in this work. The technique has exhibited 99.91\% accuracy, which proves the reliability of securing the automobile unlocking system. Moreover, the computation cost is 3.8 ms and communication overhead is 176 bytes for unlocking by the owner and 144 bytes when the car will be unlocked by other than the owner. Furthermore, both formal (Burrows–Abadi–Needham (BAN) logic) and informal security analysis of the proposed method are provided.</p>
Concepção dos desafios médicos no diagnóstico de abdome agudo em gestantes: um artigo original
Authors: Ferreira Lucas Franco , Passos Welber Ribeiro Cursino , Frazão Luiz Felipe Neves , Rodriguez Paloma Mesquita , Rocha Carolina Barbosa Oliveira , Siqueira Maria Fernanda Almeida Silva , Alves Maria Vitória Martins , Bezerra Luanna Lacerda , Barros Gabriel Ataides , Ritter Fernanda Rolim , Gordilho Pedro Henrique Diniz Gonçalves , Fonseca Maximiana Aparecida dos Reis , Becker Maria Carolina Almeida Siqueira 
Published: August 2023

Objetiva-se, neste estudo, expor os principais conceitos no que tange o abomen agudo e mostrar suas etiologias principais em gestantes. Foi realizada uma revisão de artigos nas bases de dados Medical Literature Analysis and Retrievel System Online (MEDLINE), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) e PubMed, com os seguintes Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS): Abdome agudo; Dor abdominal; Dor difusa; Gravidez. Selecionando artigos entre os períodos de 2005 a 2023, nos idiomas Inglês, Português, Alemão e Espanhol. Em relação ao AA, mesmo sendo uma patologia considerada pouco recorrente durante a gestação, é essencial que os profissionais da saúde estejam preparados para diagnosticá-la com precisão e rapidez, visto o potencial de riscos para a gestação quando o diagnóstico é tardio. Conclui-se que a falta de um protocolo padrão na abordagem desses pacientes, prejudica a tomada de decisões médicas e corrobora para piores prognósticos.
Nota dos editores
Authors: De Mello Leonardo Freire , Braga Paula Priscila 
Published: August 2023

NOTA DOS EDITORES

A Revista Îandé chega ao terceiro número de seu segundo volume. Para uma revista cujo título significa “nós todos”, essa edição não poderia ser mais feliz: recebemos dezenas de submissões espontâneas, que continuam em avaliação e editoração para os próximos números; a quantidade de pareceristas que voluntariamente trabalham na avaliação das submissões cresceu (e esperamos que, a cada edição, mais docentes estejam cadastrados no sistema da revista, garantindo que os artigos sejam examinados por pesquisadores especialistas); a fotografia da capa da revista é de um de nossos alunos de graduação, Rennan Willian da Silva, a quem agradecemos a colaboração; finalmente, os temas dos artigos aqui apresentados refletem a riqueza da interdisciplinaridade, um dos pilares da UFABC.
Nós todos da UFABC estamos implicados no tema da melhoria do ensino no Brasil, abordado no artigo de Andressa Regina Vizin, e nas políticas de inclusão e ampliação do acesso universal ao ensino, assuntos pesquisados por Lorena Ismael Fernandes. Coincidindo com a criação do Bacharelado em Biotecnologia na UFABC, o artigo de Rafael Mejias traça o histórico da Bioeconomia no Brasil. A partir de textos de quatro autores clássicos da Filosofia da Ciência, campo fundamental no projeto pedagógico da UFABC, a pesquisa de Pedro Farhat discute alguns pressupostos do conhecimento científico. Lucas de Paula Landin parte de um caso sobre urbanização, para deslindar a relação entre cultura e política. Por fim, este é um número da Iandé que ressalta o que por vezes esquecemos: pesquisamos e escrevemos a partir de um lugar específico do planeta, a América Latina, e é desse lugar que nos falam os trabalhos de Amanda Soares de Melo, Heloísa Cristina Ribeiro e Paulo Henrique Campos Gal.
Há futuro à vista quando alunos de graduação enxergam o mundo com tamanha intensidade e amplidão de pensamento. Boa leitura!

Leonardo Freire de Mello e Paula Priscila Braga
Julho/2019
Razonamiento clínico basado en modificación de síntomas
Authors: La Touche Roy 
Published: August 2023

La implementación de razonamiento clínico basado en la modificación de síntomas requiere que los fisioterapeutas tengan un conocimiento profundo sobre terapia manual ortopédica y otras técnicas de tratamiento. Este tipo de razonamiento se basa en tres principios fundamentales: individualidad del paciente, interacción dinámica y evaluación continua. Se busca adaptar el tratamiento a cada paciente, considerando que sus condiciones pueden ser dinámicas o estáticas. Además, es esencial monitorizar constantemente la respuesta del paciente, ajustando intervenciones según los cambios en su sintomatología.
El razonamiento clínico basado en la modificación de síntomas sigue un proceso metodológico de al menos cinco fases, que incluye evaluación del paciente, planteamiento de hipótesis, prueba de intervenciones, toma de decisiones basada en respuestas y seguimiento del progreso del paciente. Este enfoque integral garantiza una atención personalizada y adaptable a las necesidades del paciente, promoviendo su bienestar y recuperación.
Analisis Hubungan Kemitraan antara Kurir dan Perusahaan pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Ditinjau dari Doktrin Undue Influence
Authors: Simbolon Yolanda 
Published: August 2023

This article explores the potential modern exploitation of the partnership between couriers and delivery companies. This research is normative legal research. The author used data from the literature and a survey of 37 couriers from 14 different companies. Of the 37 couriers who filled out the survey, in-depth interviews were conducted on 7 couriers from 6 different companies. The results suggested that the practice of Undue Influence can occur when the courier is economically or psychologically powerless to bind in a partnership agreement with the company. During the Covid-19 pandemic, couriers have a much weaker economic and psychological position than the company. The company uses its special circumstances to establish policies unilaterally and makes a “take it or leave it” offer to the courier. Moreover, the relationship between the courier and the delivery company that is applied is not an industrial relationship, so it is not subject to the provisions of the legislation concerning manpower. Consequently, the provisions in the partnership agreement do not have a safety net for couriers and tend to only side with the company.
Sistem Perlindungan Indikasi Geografis: Perbandingan Antara Indonesia dan China
Authors: Saputro Triyono Adi , Hartono Teguh 
Published: August 2023

Persaingan pasar global yang semakin ketat mengharuskan pelaku usaha harus memberikan perlindungan dan jaminan atas karya intelektualnya untuk bisa diterima di pasar internasional. Indonesi dan China merupakan negara anggota world trade organization (WTO) yang sudah lama bergabung dalam meramaikan pasar global. Untuk bisa bersaing dan diterima dalam menghasilkan produk, kedua negara tersebut memiliki sistem perlindungan karya intelektual khusus indikasi geografis yang berbeda. Penulisan ini menganalisa mengenai perbedaan diantara kedua negara tersebut dalam penerapan system perlindungan indikasi geografis dengan metode penelitian normative yang didukung dengan data sekunder serta pendekatan yuridis normative sebagai bahan referensi. Indonesia menganut 2 (dua) system yang terdiri dari sistem konstitutif dan deklaratif, sedangkan China menganut system Merek Dagang dan Sistem SAQSIQ (State Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine). Jadi, masing-masing negara memiliki sistem yang berbeda sesuai dengan aturan yang dimiliki dan dikembangkan dengan pedoman yang sama yaitu Perjanjian Trade Related Aspect of intellectually Property right (TRIPs).
Perjanjian Internasional Ditinjau dari Perspektif Hukum Nasional dan Internasional
Authors: Mardiyanto Ibnu 
Published: August 2023

Abstrak
Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji perspektif hukum nasional dan internasional terkait politik hukum Pasal 9 dan 18 Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2000 Tentang Perjanjian Internasional dengan fokus pada adanya pertentangan di dalam Pasal 9 Ayat (2) dan Pasal 18 huruf h. Oleh karena itu, harmonisasi antara sistem hukum nasional dan internasional perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan koordinasi antara lembaga-lembaga nasional dan internasional dalam rangka melindungi kepentingan nasional Indonesia di setiap kerja sama internasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual, undang-undang, dan perbandingan untuk menganalisis permasalahan dalam penelitian ini. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan teknik analisis dokumen dengan mempelajari dokumen-dokumen hukum seperti UUD NRI 1945, Konvensi Wina 1969, dan UU Perjanjian Internasional dan literatur hukum yang terkait. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pengesahan perjanjian internasional melalui Keputusan Presiden bertentangan dengan Pasal 11 Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia 1945 dan penentuan kepentingan nasional sebagai salah satu alasan pembenar pengakhiran suatu perjanjian internasional yang dibuat oleh Pemerintah Indonesia sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 18 Undang-Undang tersebut bertentangan dengan Pasal 42 Konvensi Wina 1969.
Kata Kunci: perjanjian internasional, pengesahan, pengakhiran

Abstract
This article aims to examine the national and international legal perspectives related to the legal policy of Articles 9 and 18 of Law Number 24 of 2000 regarding International Agreements, with a focus on the conflicts in Article 9 Paragraph (2) and Article 18 letter h. Therefore, harmonization between the national and international legal systems is necessary to improve understanding and coordination between national and international institutions in order to protect Indonesia's national interests in every international cooperation. This study uses a normative legal research method with conceptual, legal, and comparative approaches to analyze the issues in this study. The author uses document analysis techniques by studying legal documents such as the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, the 1969 Vienna Convention, the International Agreement Law, and related legal literature. The results of the analysis show that the ratification of international agreements through Presidential Decree conflicts with Article 11 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, and the determination of national interests as one of the justifications for terminating an international agreement made by the Indonesian Government as regulated in Article 18 of the Law is contrary to Article 42 of the Vienna Convention 1969.
Keywords: international agreement, ratification, termination.
The Effects of Self-interacting Bosonic Dark Matter on Neutron Star Properties
Authors: Giangrandi Edoardo , Sagun Violetta , Ivanytskyi Oleksii , Providência Constança , Dietrich Tim 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
We propose a model of asymmetric bosonic dark matter (DM) with self-repulsion. By adopting the two-fluid formalism, we study different DM distribution regimes, either, fully condensed inside the core of a star, or, otherwise, distributed in a dilute halo around a neutron star (NS). We show that for a given total gravitational mass, DM condensed in a core leads to a smaller radius and tidal deformability compared to a pure baryonic star. This effect may be interpreted as an effective softening of the equation of state. On the other hand, the presence of a DM halo increases the tidal deformability and total gravitational mass. As a result, an accumulated DM inside compact stars could mimic an apparent softening/stiffening of strongly interacting matter EoS and constraints we impose on it at high densities. We limit the model parameter space by confronting the cross section of the DM self-interaction to the constraint extracted from the analysis of the Bullet Cluster. Furthermore, from the analysis of the effect of DM particles, interaction strength, and relative DM fractions inside NSs we obtained a rigorous constraint on model parameters. To identify its impact on NSs we consider the DM fraction may reach up to 5%, which could be considered too high in several scenarios. Finally, we discuss several pieces of smoking gun evidence of the presence of DM that is free from the abovementioned degeneracy between the effect of DM and properties of strongly interacting matter. These signals could be probed with future and ongoing astrophysical and gravitational wave surveys.
A Dataset for Exploring Stellar Activity in Astrometric Measurements from SDO Images of the Sun
Authors: Wijitworasart Warit , de Beurs Zoe , Vanderburg Andrew 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
We present a data set for investigating the impact of stellar activity on astrometric measurements using NASA’s Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) images of the Sun. The sensitivity of astrometry for detecting exoplanets is limited by stellar activity (e.g., starspots), which causes the measured “center of flux” of the star to deviate from the true, geometric, center, producing false positive detections. We analyze Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager continuum image data obtained from SDO between 2015 July and 2022 December to examine this “astrometric jitter” phenomenon for the Sun. We employ data processing procedures to clean the images and compute the time series of the sunspot-induced shift between the center of flux and the geometric center. The resulting time series show quasiperiodic variations up to 0.05% of the Sun’s radius at its rotation period.
Factors Affecting Indoor Air against the Transmission Risk of Coronavirus Disease 2019: Systematic Review and Policy Analysis
Authors: Marwah Mustika , Bambang Wispriyono  , Susanna Dewi , Kusuma Aria 
Published: August 2023

BACKGROUND:Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is thought to be transmitted primarily through droplets and contaminated surfaces through aerosols.
AIM: Therefore, this study aims to identify the risk of COVID-19 agents in aerosol form and how indoor air control technique plays a role in the risk of disease transmission. It also examines the existing policies as administrative controls in managing the risk of COVID-19 transmission through indoor air control techniques.
METHODS: This is a systematic review and policy study carried out in line with the preferred reporting item for systematic review and meta-analysis guidelines using ProQuest, PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Scopus databases. Furthermore, the search strategy was carried out using keywords with the Boolean AND and OR operations, namely, “COVID-19 AND (Transmission OR Spread) AND (aerosol OR airborne OR microdroplet) AND (Indoor OR Indoor Air OR Ventilation).
RESULTS: In the policy review, the analysis unit was obtained from the official websites of the Indonesian Government and World Health Organization in the form of regulations, recommendations, guidelines, or other protocols that regulate indoor activities during the pandemic. There is a risk of COVID-19 agents from aerosols in indoor air. Meanwhile, the control of indoor air techniques plays a role in reducing the risk of transmission through aerosols by (1) increasing the exchange of indoor with outdoor air, (2) using air purifiers, and (3) paying attention to the layout of ventilation devices, airflow direction and distribution, as well as the flow of clean and dirty air in a room.
CONCLUSION: Based on the results, the existing policies are still minimal in preventing transmission risk through indoor aerosols; hence, policy development is needed.
B-Cubed: Leveraging Analysis-Ready Biodiversity Datasets and Cloud Computing for Timely and Actionable Biodiversity Monitoring
Authors: Groom Quentin , Abraham Laura , Adriaens Tim , Breugelmans Lissa , Clarke David , Fernández Miguel , Hendrickx Louise , Hui Cang , Kumschick Sabrina , Martini Matilde , McGeoch Melodie , Metodiev Teodor , Miller Joe , Oldoni Damiano , Pereira Henrique , Preda Cristina , Robertson Tim , Rocchini Duccio , Seebens Hanno , Teixeira Heliana , Trekels Maarten , Wilson John Ross , Yovcheva Nikol , Zengeya Tsungai , Desmet Peter 
Published: August 2023

Effective biodiversity management and policy decisions require timely access to accurate and reliable information on biodiversity status, trends, and threats. However, the process of data cleaning, aggregation, and analysis is often time-consuming, convoluted, laborious, and irreproducible. Biodiversity monitoring across large areas faces challenges in evaluating data completeness and quantifying sampling effort. Despite these obstacles, unprecedented amounts of biodiversity data are being accumulated from diverse sources, aided by emerging technologies such as automatic sensors, eDNA, and satellite tracking.
To address these challenges, the development of tools and infrastructure is crucial for meaningful interpretations and deeper understanding of biodiversity data (Kissling et al. 2017). Furthermore, a significant delay exists in converting biodiversity data into actionable knowledge. Efforts have been made to reduce this lag through rapid mobilisation of biodiversity observations, digitization of collections (Nelson and Ellis 2018), and streamlined workflows for data publication (Reyserhove et al. 2020). However, delays still occur in the analysis, publication, and dissemination of data.
The B-Cubed project (Biodiversity Building Blocks for Policy)*1 proposes solutions to overcome these challenges. It implements the concept of Occurrence Cubes (Oldoni et al. 2020), which aggregate occurrence data along spatial, temporal and taxonomic dimensions. Cube generation will be available as a new service provided by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF). By leveraging aggregated occupancy cubes as analysis-ready biodiversity datasets, we aim to enhance comprehension and reduce barriers to accessing and interpreting biodiversity data. Automation of workflows will provide regular and reproducible indicators and models that are open and useful to users. Additionally, the use of cloud computing offers scalability, flexibility, and collaborative opportunities for applying advanced data science techniques anywhere. Finally, close collaboration with stakeholders will inform us of the requirements for tools, increase impact, and facilitate the flow of information from primary data to the decision-making processes.
The Effect of Hydrothermal Duration on the Formation of Activated Edgesites of 2-H Molybdenum Disulfide andthe of Hydrogen Evolution Performances of the Material
Authors: Premadasa P. M. , Panamaldeniya S. A. , Munasinghe H. , Gunawardhana N. 
Published: August 2023

Molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) is a nontoxic, environmentally friendly, abundant semiconducting material which is widely used in the areas of hydrogen storage, gas sensing and, solid super lubricant. It has three major phases called 1-T MoS2, 2-H MoS2 and 3-R MoS2. Among them 2-H MoS2 form is the stable form which has a hexagonal phase structure with an activated edge. Therefore, Activation of the material is possibly changing by making differences on nature of material edges. In this work, we report that influence of duration of hydrothermal process toward the growth of edge sites of 2-H molybdenum disulfide nanocomposites. In this study, we have synthesized three 2-H MoS2 nanostructures by facile hydrothermal route by using Ammonium molybdate, Thioacetamide, and urea as the basic precursors. All the samples were prepared at 200 ℃ temperature by changing the duration of hydrothermal process as 24h, 36h and, 48h. The samples were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) and Scanning electron microscope (SEM) for the phase confirmation and morphological characterizations respectively. Next, Electrochemical characterizations were carried out by using linear sweep voltammetry under the basic medium. Powder X-ray diffraction results confirmed that the prepared three products were at the Hexagonal phase of MoS2 with minor level of impurity. The SEM images show that the as-prepared structures have a Plate-like structure with sharped edges. Then the Linear sweep voltammetry of the materials verified that the high number of sharped edges of MoS2 nanocomposites leads to excellent activity for Hydrogen evaluation reaction (HER). When compared to others, 48 h material has a higher number of sharped edge sites and the best performances in HER. Finally, the sharpness and amounts of edge sites are possible to control with the duration of hydrothermal process and 2-H MoS2 with more number of sharped edge sites were found to increase the performances of HER.
A Snapshot Summary and Comparative Analysis of Selected Ethics Review Committees Reviewing Clinical Trials in Sri Lanka
Authors: Chenthuran Thurayratnam 
Published: August 2023

In Sri Lanka, and across the world, ethics is becoming an ever increasingly integral part of clinical practice and biomedical research. Comprehensible and transparent ethics standards are essential to public trust in scientific research studies. In the pursuit of ethical research, Ethics Review Committees play a momentous role in the review and monitoring of biomedical research, especially in the case of clinical studies. National legislation and specific legal guidelines which systematically regulate the establishment, functioning, registration, and/or accreditation of such committees in Sri Lanka are yet to be developed. The National Medicines Regulatory Authority, an independent authority within the Sri Lankan Ministry of Health, plays an important role in the regulation of clinical trials in Sri Lanka. This review, albeit briefly, highlights the history of bioethics, the current state of Ethics Review Committees in Sri Lanka, and the recent efforts taken to assess their operations to ensure they meet international standards. In addition, this manuscript critically analyzes the membership composition and quorum requirements of selected Ethics Review Committees in Sri Lanka, as well as the challenges faced by these committees today.