bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Partisipasi Masyarakat Berbasis Kearifan Lokal dalam Menumbuhkan Demokrasi di Kebumen
Authors: Widodo Arif 
Published: December 2022

The undemocratic 2020 regional elections in Kebumen with a single candidate gave birth to the Community of Empty Boxes (Mas Koko) movement, which metamorphosed into the Konco Coalition of Democracy Fighters (Koko Pede) in Kebumen Regency. The momentum that paved the way for the Kebumen people's struggle so that the next local election does not present a single candidate. The results of this study are the continuity of democracy guarding by Koko Pede, after the election of the single candidate Arif Sugiyanto-Ristawati Purwaningsih as regent and deputy regent of Kebumen. This non-institutionalized movement is also an integral part of community participation based on local wisdom in fostering democracy in Kebumen. The implementation of this movement is by cooperating with other elements of society, including students, to carry out moral movements through various activities, such as discussions, both offline and online on social media (Medsos), whose recommendations reject a single candidate. Apart from that, he is cooperating with figures to carry out motions of no confidence against parties that carry out undemocratic political practices. This includes legislators from political parties who have submitted a single candidate in the 2020 Kebumen local elections.Furthermore, preparing candidates through an independent route, if all political parties submit a single candidate again in the next regional election. Even if the implementation coincides with the 2024 general election and presidential election, Koko Pede will make an even bigger move to reject a single candidate
Pengggunaan Metode Guided Note Taking dalam Peningkatan Pembelajaran PAI
Authors: Wijayanti Titin 
Published: December 2022

The purpose this research in increasing Islamic ecucation zakat and whole number in the students class VI of SD Negeri Karangjambu by using Guided Note Taking. The type of this research is Classroom Action Research (CAR) during 3 cycles, each cycle includes of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. As sample is students class VI of SD Negeri Karangjambu, it includes 22 students. Technique of collecting data is used observation, interview, test, and documentation. The result shows that using Guided Note Taking could increase Islamic ecucation zakat and whole number.
Internalisasi Nilai-nilai Budi Pekerti dalam Naskah Hikayat Nakhoda Asyik
Authors: Supriadi Dedi 
Published: December 2022

This article discusses the problems of internalizing moral values ​​in the Malay literary work entitled Hikayat Nakhoda Asyik. As an old literary work, the text written in the Jawi script using the Betawi Malay language and became a guide for the development of character in the past, became the uniqueness and novelty of this literary work. The aim of this research is to portray the internalization of cultural values ​​and moral values in Hikayat Nakhoda Asyik. This study employed a perspective-based philological discourse analysis approach to obtaining a complete description of the texts written in Jawi script using Betawi Malay. The findings show that Hikayat Nakhoda Asyik contains moral values ​which are categorized into three parts, namely characters towards God who is the creator of the universe; second, manners to human beings; and third, manners to the environment. Hence, the duty of human being as a khalīfah fī al-ard (leader on earth) becomes harmonious and mercy to the universe.
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Artikel ini membahas masalah internalisasi nilai-nilai budi pekerti dalam karya sastra melayu Hikayat Nakhoda Asyik. Sebagai karya sastra lama, teks manuskrip ini yang ditulis dengan aksara jawi dengan pemakaian bahasa Melayu Betawi ini menjadi pedoman pengembangan budi pekerti di masa lampau, ini kemudian yang menjadi keunikan tersendiri terhadap karya sastra ini. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini yaitu, mendeskripsikan internalisasi nilai budaya dalam Hikayat Nakhoda Asyik dan mendeskripsikan internalisasi nilai-nilai budi pekerti dalam teks. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan analisis teks menggunakan perspektif filologi untuk mendapatkan gambaran secara utuh terhadap isi teks yang ditulis dengan aksara jawi dengan pemakaian bahasa Melayu Betawi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwasanya Hikayat Nakhoda Asyik mengandung nilai-nilai budi pekerti yang dikelompokkan menjadi tiga bagian yaitu budi pekerti kepada Tuhan yang maha pencipta sekalian alam; kedua, budi pekerti kepada sesama manusia; dan ketiga, budi pekerti kepada alam sekitar. Dengan demikian trias panca kehidupan manusia sebagai khalīfah fī al-ard (pemipin di muka bumi) menjadi harmonis dan menjadi rahmat bagi semesta.
RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU DI KOTA SAMARINDA: PENCAPAIAN, PERMASALAHAN DAN UPAYANYA
Authors: Santoso Eko Budi , Rahmadanita Annisa , Ryandana M. Daffa 
Published: December 2022

Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) publik di Kota Samarinda belum memenuhi target sebesar 20% dari ketentuan yang telah ditetapkan. Oleh sebab itu tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh gambaran umum terkait pencapaian penyediaan ruang terbuka hijau di Kota Samarinda, permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh Pemerintah Kota Samarinda dalam pelaksanaan standar RTH serta upaya yang dapat dilakukan oleh oleh Pemerintah Kota Samarinda dalam pencapaian standar RTH. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pencapaian RTH public belum sesuai ketentuan, baru sekitar 6,07 atau 17,08% tergantung data yang dipergunakan. Beberapa permasalahan masih ada dalam penyediaan RTH publik, utamanya minimnya ketersediaan lahan untuk RTH, disamping permasalahan SDM, anggaran, sebaran ekologi RTH, dan masalah sosial terkait RTH. Beberapa upaya telah dilakukan, namun masih direkomendasikan untuk menyiapkan bank tanah, pengalokasian ulang RTH sesuai fungsi ekologisnya, peningkatan SDM dan anggaran serta peningkatan leadership yang dapat memobilisasi pelibatan pelaksana dan kontribusi serta partisipasi masyarakat.
Kata Kunci: Ruang Terbuka Hijau, Pencapaian, Permasalahan dan Upaya
Prevalence and Pattern of Stylohyoid Chain Complex on Panoramic Radiographs: A Retrospective Study
Authors: ALTINDAĞ Ali , EREN Hakan , KÜÇÜKKALEM Muhammed , ALTINDAĞ Ömer 
Published: December 2022

Objective: The elongated styloid process (SP) and calcified stylohyoid ligament can be evaluated radiologically and are associated with some symptoms and syndromes. This study aimed to define the incidence of different stylohyoid chain patterns and classify them.
Methods: Digital panoramic radiographs of 1217 patients were included in the study. The styloid chain patterns were analyzed according to MacDonald-Jankowski’s study. Data analysis was performed using the IBM SPSS Statistics 21.0 (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) program.
Descriptive values were analyzed by using descriptive statistics. The data were assessed by using Chi-squared tests. A probability level of less than .05 (p ˂ .05) was considered significant.
Results: The prevalence of the stylohyoid chain complex patterns was higher for normal SP (86.5%), followed by elongated SP (7.1%), calcified stylohyoid ligament (2.2%), and absent stylohyoid chain (2.8%). Unclassified SP was detected in twenty individuals on the left (1.6%) and fourteen on the right (1.2%). In view of symmetry of the stylohyoid chain complex, 979 (80.4%) were symmetric, 238 (19.6%) were asymmetric and 14 (1.15%) of the asymmetrical ones were unilateral. There was no significant difference in gender for the type of stylohyoid chain complex pattern (p > .05). There was statistically significant difference between the stylohyoid complex pattern and age groups for the right and left
sides (p < .05).
Conclusion: The authors believe that this study provides additional information about the frequency of the elongated styloid process and provides valuable knowledge of the anatomical variations of the SP. Current findings should be correlated with clinical symptoms in future studies
Out of the Qinghai-Tibetan plateau: Origin, evolution and historical biogeography of Morchella (both Elata and Esculenta clades)
Authors: Meng Qing , Xie Zhanling , Xu Hongyan , Guo Jing , Tang Yongpeng , Ma Ting , Peng Qingqing , Wang Bao , Mao Yujing , Yan Shangjin , Yang Jiabao , Dong Deyu , Duan Yingzhu , Zhang Fan , Gao Taizhen 
Published: December 2022

IntroductionMorchella has become a research hotspot because of its wide distribution, delicious taste, and phenotypic plasticity. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau subkingdoms (QTPs) are known as the cradle of Ice age biodiversity. However, the diversity of Morchella in the QTPs has been poorly investigated, especially in phylogenetic diversity, origin, and biogeography.MethodsThe genealogical concordance phylogenetic species recognition (GCPSR, based on Bayesian evolutionary analysis using sequences from the internal transcribed spacer (ITS), nuclear large subunit rDNA (nrLSU), translation elongation factor 1-α (EF1-α), and the largest and second largest subunits of RNA polymerase II (RPB1 and RPB2)), differentiation time estimation, and ancestral region reconstruction were used to infer Morchella’s phylogenetic relationships and historical biogeography in the QTPs.ResultsFirstly, a total of 18 Morchella phylogenetic species are recognized in the QTPs, including 10 Elata clades and 8 Esculenta clades of 216 individuals Secondly, the divergences of the 18 phylogenetic species were 50.24–4.20 Mya (Eocene-Pliocene), which was closely related to the geological activities in the QTPs. Furthermore, the ancestor of Morchella probably originated in the Northern regions (Qilian Shan, Elata cade) and southwestern regions (Shangri-La, Esculenta clade) of QTPs and might have migrated from North America (Rufobrunnea clade) via Beringian Land Bridge (BLB) and Long-Distance Dispersal (LDD) expansions during the Late Cretaceous. Moreover, as the cradle of species origin and diversity, the fungi species in the QTPs have spread out and diffused to Eurasia and South Africa starting in the Paleogene Period.ConclusionThis is the first report that Esculenta and Elata clade of Morchella originated from the QTPs because of orogenic, and rapid differentiation of fungi is strongly linked to geological uplift movement and refuge in marginal areas of the QTPs. Our findings contribute to increasing the diversity of Morchella and offer more evidence for the origin theory of the QTPs.
Identifying Common Trees and Herbaceous Plants to Mitigate Particulate Matter Pollution in a Semi-Arid Mining Region of South Africa
Authors: Adhikari Sutapa , Struwig Madeleen , Siebert Stefan John 
Published: December 2022

Plants provide long-term and sustainable solutions to mitigate particulate matter (PM) pollution in urban environments. We evaluated total, fine, coarse and large particle trapping abilities of an equal number of common trees (Carica papaya, Citrus limon, Moringa oleifera, Ozoroa paniculosa, Peltophorum africanum, Psidium guajava) and herbaceous species (Argemone ochroleuca, Catharanthus roseus, Gomphocarpus fruticosus, Ipomoea batatas, Senna italica, Tribulus terrestris) to identify dust accumulators for Sekhukhuneland, a mining–smelting region of South Africa where desertification is becoming problematic. Scanning electron microscopy techniques were used to count and measure particles and relate leaf surface micromorphology to dust accumulation. Three tree and three herbaceous species showed superior dust collection capacity (G. fruticosus > P. guajava > I. batatas > O. paniculosa > C. roseus > M. oleifera). Variations in accumulation of PM sizes were noted among these six species and between adaxial and abaxial leaf surfaces. Compared with large PM, all plants accumulated more fine and coarse fractions which are respirable and thus hazardous to human health. Leaf surface roughness, epicuticular wax and epidermal glands improved dust accumulation. The six preferred plants may serve as forerunner species to abate PM pollution in Sekhukhuneland and other arid regions facing similar climate change and pollution challenges.
Diversity of Filamentous Fungi Associated with Dairy Processing Environments and Spoiled Products in Brazil
Authors: Souza Luana Virgínia , Rodrigues Rafaela da Silva , Fusieger Andressa , da Silva Raiane Rodrigues , de Jesus Silva Sidney Rodrigues , Martins Evandro , Machado Solimar Gonçalves , Caggia Cinzia , Randazzo Cinzia Lucia , de Carvalho Antonio Fernandes 
Published: December 2022

Few studies have investigated the diversity of spoilage fungi from the dairy production chain in Brazil, despite their importance as spoilage microorganisms. In the present study, 109 filamentous fungi were isolated from various spoiled dairy products and dairy production environments. The isolates were identified through sequencing of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region. In spoiled products, Penicillium and Cladosporium were the most frequent genera of filamentous fungi and were also present in the dairy environment, indicating that they may represent a primary source of contamination. For dairy production environments, the most frequent genera were Cladosporium, Penicillium, Aspergillus, and Nigrospora. Four species (Hypoxylon griseobrunneum, Rhinocladiella similis, Coniochaeta rosae, and Paecilomyces maximus) were identified for the first time in dairy products or in dairy production environment. Phytopathogenic genera were also detected, such as Montagnula, Clonostachys, and Riopa. One species isolated from the dairy production environment is classified as the pathogenic fungi, R. similis. Regarding the phylogeny, 14 different families were observed and most of the fungi belong to the Ascomycota phylum. The understanding of fungal biodiversity in dairy products and environment can support the development of conservation strategies to control food spoilage. This includes the suitable use of preservatives in dairy products, as well as the application of specific cleaning and sanitizing protocols designed for a specific group of target microorganisms.
Moral Injury and US Army Social Work Officers
Authors: Freeman Dexter R. , Samuel Odom  
Published: December 2022

Uniformed social work officers, serving as healthcare providers and soldiers, are frequently confronted with the complex and conflicting responsibilities to uphold loyalty, duty, respect, and commitment to their unit’s mission while also upholding their professional and personal values, principles, and duties as social work professionals and servants of humanity. As Army social work officers return home, many carry spiritual and emotional wounds as warriors and healthcare providers. This paper discusses the results of a qualitative study that examined the occurrence of potential moral injurious events that social work officers experienced during their deployment in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom from 2007- 2009. The authors also examine the challenges that these healthcare professionals experienced, resulting in a potential existential crisis that was caused by the wounding of their soul.
Tek Merkez, İki Farklı Beta Talasemili Çocuk Hasta Grubunda Beta Talasemi Mutasyonlarının Çeşitliliği
Authors: ÖZKAN Ayşe , ÖZALP YÜREĞİR Özge , İNCE Banu , SARIKEPE Bilge , ANLAŞ Özlem 
Published: December 2022

Giriş ve Amaç: Adana, talasemi kuşağında yer alan ve talasemi açısından yüksek frekansa sahip bir şehirdir. Suriye’den ülkemize olan göçün yoğun bir kısmı Adana şehrine olmaktadır ve bunun sonucunda farklı tipte talasemi mutasyonları görülmeye başlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada, merkezimizde takip ve tedavi edilen beta talasemi majör tanılı Türkiyeli ve Suriye’den gelen hastaların beta globin gen mutasyon sonuçlarının değerlendirilmesi amaçlandı.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya XXXX Şehir Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Çocuk Hematolojisi ve Onkolojisi kliniğinde Haziran 2018-Haziran 2019 tarihleri arasında beta talasemi majör tanısı ile takip ve tedavi edilen Türkiyeli ve Suriye’den gelen mülteci hastalar alındı. Hastaların dosya bilgileri retrospektif olarak incelendi ve demografik, klinik bilgileri ve laboratuvar sonuçları değerlendirildi. Hastaların beta talasemi gen mutasyon analizleri, hastanemiz Genetik Hastalıklar Değerlendirme Merkezinde DNA dizi analizi yöntemi kullanılarak yapılmıştı.
Bulgular: 49 Türkiyeli, 46 Suriye’den gelen mülteci beta talasemi majör tanılı 95 çocuk hasta çalışmaya alındı. Yapılan moleküler analizler sonucunda, 24 farklı beta talasemi mutasyonu saptandı. Türk hasta grubunda IVS-I-110 (G>A) en sık saptanan mutasyon oldu (%49). Diğerleri sırasıyla IVS-I-6 (T>C) (%6,1), kodon 39 (C>T) (%4,1), IVS-II-745 (C>T) (%4,1) idi. Mülteci hasta grubunda kodon 39 (C>T) en sık saptanan mutasyon oldu (% 20). Diğer sık görülen mutasyonlar sırasıyla IVS-I-110 (G>A) (%17,8), IVS-II-745 (C>T) (%13,3), IVS-II-1 (G>A) (%13,3), IVS-I-1 (G>A) (%8,9), kodon 15 (TGG>TAG) (%6,7) idi.
Sonuç: Talasemi taşıyıcılığının sık gözlendiği bölgemizde özellikle göçmen nüfusun artmasıyla toplumda görülen mutasyon çeşitleri de değişmiştir. Hastaların moleküler tanılarının yapılarak var olan mutasyonlarının saptanması, ailelere doğum öncesi tanı seçenekleri sunulmasına ve hastalığın ortaya çıkmasının önlenmesine katkı sağlayacaktır.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF TECHNICAL SOLUTIONS FOR AUTONOMOUS POWER SUPPLY OF TELECOMMUNICATION FACILITIES
Authors: А.А. Жильченко, , С.И. Тынянкин, , В.М. Балюков, , И.В. Бородинов, , В.Н. Тимофеев, 
Published: December 2022

Проведена сравнительная оценка капитальных и операционных затрат для типовых вариантов автономного обеспечения электроэнергией телекоммуникационных объектов, не имеющих подключения к централизованным сетям электроснабжения. Показана экономическая целесообразность применения технических решений на основе использования возобновляемых источников энергии.
A comparative assessment of capital and operating costs was carried out for typical variants of autonomous power supply of telecommunication facilities that have no connection to centralized power supply networks. The economic feasibility of applying technical solutions based on the use of renewable energy sources is shown.
Human Factors Analysis and Classification System - AHP Drone Model Assessment
Authors: Alharasees Omar , Al-Rabeei Samer , Kale Utku 
Published: December 2022

Drone systems have become increasingly applied to various commercial, technical, agricultural, and military sectors. With the emerging significant effects on the frequency of drone accidents in many situations and areas, it has become increasingly necessary to form unmanned aircraft systems and usage limitations. The first step to do that is by highlighting the sources of accidents in the current process. The Human Factors Analysis and Classification System (HFACS) is the main technique for accident risk assessments in drone systems which clusters the accident key factors causes into 4 basic domains. In this study, 4 categories of drone experts participated in the study. The research utilized a new approach that integrates an analytical hierarchical decision-making model with the HFACS for drone accident causation investigation. The results of the study showed discrepancies among the different groups of drone operators and identified organizational factors and unsafe actions as being key issues in the evaluation.
Luzaideko oikonimiaren azterketa: etxe izengoitiak
Authors: Kamino Kaminondo Peio , Salaberri Zaratiegi Patxi 
Published: December 2022

Hemen Luzaideko etxe izengoitiak aztertzen ditugu, eta ondoko haranetako batzuk ere badakartzagu. Garbi ageri da etxe izengoitien emakumeentzako aldaerak eratzean Luzaide Garaziko beste herriekin batean doala, baita Aezkoa eta Zaraitzurekin ere. Izengoitiei lotu aitzin, herriaren bilakaeraz mintzo gara, Erdi Aroan hasi eta XIX. gizaldia bukatu arte: mendez mende zenbat etxe izan diren zehazten dugu, baita auzoen bilakaera zein izan den ere. Gero, etxe izengoitia zer den definitzen dugu eta, etxeen eta izengoitien taula emandakoan, zenbait ondorio ateratzen ditugu, besteak beste izengoitiak Luzaiden berean eta herritik kanpo bizirik dauden abizen batzuen iturri direla.
Women in Chess. Education-Related Problems During Talent Development Process
Authors: Baum Alicja 
Published: December 2022

The aim of the paper is to identify the educational problems faced by Polish female chess grandmasters during the talent development process, i.e. the time required to win the highest women’s title. A free-form, in-depth, qualitative interview method was used; the research tool was a guide prepared based on Françoys Gagné’s Comprehensive Model of Talent Development (CMTD). The data was subjected to qualitative analysis: codes and categories relating to educational problems were applied to the interviews with 14 female chess grandmasters.
For female athletes, it is especially important to find a balance between school/academic life and sports practice. Women have much fewer opportunities to make a living from sports than men and are thus forced to prepare for other professions, which is tantamount to combining a sports career with getting an education. This situation can also be observed among female chess players. Additionally, women’s performance in chess is significantly lower than men’s. Thus, in the series of papers titled “Women in Chess. Problems…”, an attempt was made to present female chess grandmasters in the context of hardships that significantly affected the development of their talent. This paper presents hardships related to education.
The study showed that most of the future female grandmasters experienced education-related hardship during secondary school, mainly due to absenteeism from school, poor attitudes of teachers, a lack of interest from the school in their successes, and a non-conformist attitude towards the rules of the school system. As a result of the analysis, it is suggested to disseminate knowledge throughout the school environment concerning the specific nature of chess as a sport discipline and to implement support programs for female and male students who practice it.
Isotropic atomic layer etchings of various materials by using dry chemical removal
Authors: Ohtake Hiroto , Miyoshi Nobuya , Shinoda Kazunori , Fujisaki Sumiko , Yamaguchi Yoshihide 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Isotropic atomic layer etching (ALE) has become an essential technology for the fabrication of logic transistors beyond 2 nm generation and NAND memory with more than 100 layers of stacking. There are promising etching technologies for isotropic ALE, such as reaction-limiting, modification-limiting and ligand exchange processes. In this work, isotropic ALEs undertaken using dry chemical removal (DCR) tools are discussed. In DCR, radicals from plasma are delivered to enhance the surface modification. In addition, the wafer temperature quickly changed due to infrared light and electric static chuck for adsorption and desorption accelerations. Silicon ALE can be realized by the combination of surface oxidation and removal by HF vapor. SiO2 can be etched by the alternate flows of HF and NH3 followed by wafer heating. SiN, TiN and W can be etched at nanometer precision by using fluorination with hydrofluorocarbon radicals and heating. Co and LaO can be etched with diketone exposure and heating.