bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dynamical behavior and multiple optical solitons for the fractional Ginzburg-Landau equation with β-derivative in optical fibers
Authors: Tang Lu 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The main goal of the current work is to study dynamical behavior and dispersive optical solitons for the fractional Ginzburg-Landau equation in optical fibers. Starting with the traveling wave transformations, the fractional Ginzburg-Landau model is converted into an equivalent ordinary differential traveling wave system. Then, the Hamiltonian function and orbits phase portraits of this system are found. Here, we analytically derived periodic wave solutions, bell-shaped solitary wave solutions and kink-shaped solitary wave solutions through the bifurcation theory of differential dynamical system. In addition to, some other traveling wave solutions are obtained by using the polynomial complete discriminant method and symbolic computation. Most notably, we give the classification of all single traveling wave solutions of fractional Ginzburg-Landau equation at the same time. The obtained optical soliton solutions in this work may substantially improve or complement the corresponding results in the known references. Finally, we give the comparison between our solutions and other’s results.
An Analysis of the Critical Region of Multiparameter Equations of State
Authors: Bell Ian H. , Lemmon Eric W. , Harvey Allan H. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
In this work, two classes of defects with multiparameter equations of state are investigated. In the first, it is shown that the critical point provided by equation of state developers often does not exactly meet the criticality conditions based upon the first two density derivatives of the pressure being zero at the critical point. Based upon the more accurate locations of the critical points given in the first part, the scaling of the densities along the binodal and spinodal in the critical region are investigated, and we find that the vast majority of equations have reasonable behavior but a few do not.
Capsule Network with Position-biased Mechanism for Aspect-Level Sentiment Analysis
Authors: Dai Ziwen , Li Xianyong , Huang Jiaming , Huang Chen , Zhang Maolin , Du Yajun , Chen Xiaoliang , Huang Dong 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Aspect-level sentiment analysis is a crucial subtask of sentiment analysis, tasked with identifying the sentiment polarities of specific aspect terms in a context. Its main challenges are handling multifaceted sentences with multiple aspect terms and sentiment polarities and ensuring a model’s robustness. They lead to overlapping feature representations, which causes the aspect sentiment classification model to focus on irrelevant words and overlook critical sentiment expressions related to aspect words. This paper proposes a capsule network with position-biased mechanism (PBCapsNet) for as. The model employs the BERT representation, bidirectional gated recurrent units, position-biased mechanism, self-attention mechanism, and capsule network. The position-biased mechanism, comprising position-biased weight and dropout, enables the model to focus on words close to aspect terms, thereby reducing incorrect word involvement. The self-attention mechanism identifies keywords within aspect terms and generates context-specific semantic information representations. Furthermore, the capsule network utilizes feature vectors instead of scalars to represent multi-attribute entity features clearly. We find a way to improve the routing algorithm between capsule layers by introducing high-level capsule coefficients and sharing parameters globally during the iterative update process, addressing feature overlaps in some single-sentence texts to some extent. Extensive experiments on SemEval2014-2016 laptop and restaurant datasets verify that the performance of the PBCapsNet model is significantly better than the existing baseline models.
Use of GIS and Multi-criteria Analysis for Land Use Planning in Developing Countries: A case study of Land Use Suitability Analysis for Urban Development of Lalitpur District Nepal
Authors: Thapa Narayan , Pant Pragya , Parsai Ritika , Mahata Aayush , Dulal Sujan 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Nepal is facing rapid urbanization leading to unplanned land development/use. This research paper focuses on conducting a comprehensive land use suitability analysis for urban development in Lalitpur District, Nepal. By employing Geographic Information System (GIS) and Multi-criteria Analysis (MCA) techniques, this study aims to provide valuable insights into identifying suitable area for urban development and facilitating valuable insights into identifying suitable area for urban expansion and opening doors for informed decision making by planner and policy makers. Factors such as road network, existing infrastructure which include land cover, population density, flood sensitivity, slope, digital elevation model (DEM), (brick factory, land fill site), the study identified suitable areas for urban development in Lalitpur District. We divided the study area into four suitability classes: highly suitable, moderately suitable, marginally suitable, and not suitable. From our case study we found out that the highly suitable regions are typically flat, have low population densities, areas close to infrastructure, far away from landfill site, flood region and brick factory. Moderate suitable areas are typically hilly, have higher population densities, and areas farther from infrastructure. Marginal suitable areas are in floodplains, have steep slopes, and are near to industrial areas. Not suitable areas are too steep, highly prone to flood, too close to industrial areas, and have high population density. The findings of the analysis emphasize the importance of considering environmental factors in land use planning and urban development. It highlights the need to preserve green spaces, protect water bodies, and ensure the long-term well-being of residents. The results provide valuable insights for decision-makers and urban planners, enabling them to make informed decisions and allocate resources effectively.
A Study on Correcting Magnetic Field Calibration Coefficients in Full-Disk Magnetograph onboard the Advanced Space based Solar Observatory (ASO-S/FMG)
Authors: Liu Suo , Su Jiangtao , Bai Xianyong , Deng Yuanyong , Chen Jie , Song Yongliang , Wang Xiaofan , Xu Haiqing , Yang Xiao 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Full-disk magnetograph is a main scientific payload onboard the Advanced Space based Solar Observatory (ASO-S/FMG) that through Stockes parameters observation to measure the vector magnetic field.
The accuracy of magnetic field values is an important aspect of checking the quality of FMG magnetic field measurement.
According to the design of FMG, the linear calibration method under weak field approximation is the preferred scheme for magnetic field calibration.
However, the satellite orbit velocity with longitudinal component can affect the position of observed spectral lines, then result in the change of polarization signals strength.
Thus, the magnetic field is modulated by the orbit velocity of satellite. In this paper, through cross calibration betweeen
%FMG and SMAT (Solar Magnetism and Activity Telescope at Huairou Solar Observing Station),
FMG and HMI (Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager onboard Solar Dynamic Observatory), the effects of satellite orbital velocity on the coefficient of magnetic field calibration are investigated.
By comparions magnetic field of FMG and HMI
%, FMG and SMAT
with satellite orbital velocity as auxiliary reference, the revised linear calibration coefficients that depend on satellite orbital velocity are obtained.
Magnetic field of FMG corrected by revised calibration coefficients avoiding the effect of satellite orbital velocity would be more accurate and suitable for scientific research.
Perubahan Pola Ruang Pasca Pandemi dalam Sektor Wisata Khususnya pada Rumah Produktif Perajin Perak Kampung Basen
Authors: Hartono Steffany , Wiyatiningsih  
Published: August 2023

Title: Changes in Post-Pandemic Spatial Patterns in The Tourism Sector, Case Study: The Productive House of Silver Artisans in Basen Village

The Covid-19 pandemic in recent years has brought many changes to various sectors of life. In the tourism sector, the decline in tourist numbers makes the tourist spots change to maintain existence. This research aims to find changes in the spatial elements and the pattern of productive houses after the pandemic and evaluate resident adaptation to the spatial changes. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method, by raising a study case of three silvers-productive houses affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. Data retrieval is made through observation of changes in resident activity patterns and changes in the interior function of productive houses. Research results in analyzing new elements, space patterns, and residents' adaptation. Changes in spatial patterns experienced by productive houses of silver artisans occurred due to changes in residents' livelihoods due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Changes in semi-fixed elements are found in all case studies, as it is the easiest to manage the needs of its residents. This study will provide insight into the spatial pattern of the silver artist's house in Basen Village and evaluate the resident's adaptation to changes in spatial pattern.
Energy analysis of transient flow with cavitation by considering the effect of water temperature in viscoelastic pipes
Authors: Sun Qiang , Wang Fuxiang , Wu Yue Bin , Xu Ying , Hao Yingqi 
Published: August 2023

Abstract

Numerous studies on the pressure fluctuations and cavity volume variations of a transient cavitation flow in viscoelastic pipes are available in the literature. However, the effect of water temperature on the cavity volume and energy conversion has been studied less often. This paper employs the discrete vapor cavity model using quasi-steady friction and quasi-two-dimensional friction models to calculate the cavity volume for different water temperatures and investigates the effects of water temperature on the appearance of the first cavitation at the downstream valve, and on the pressure damping in a tank-piping-valve system using an integrated energy analysis approach. The results show that the differences between the pressure and energy variations of the transient cavitation flow simulated using different models were minimal under different water temperature conditions. Moreover, as the water temperature increased, the appearance time of the cavity is postponed, and the volume of the cavity decreases. The energy dissipation increases continuously with an increase in the volume of the cavitation and water temperature in viscoelastic pipes. This study provides valuable insights into the variation pattern of the cavity and the effect of vapor cavities on the rise and decay of the pipeline pressure in different situations.
Current Trends in the Development of Electrochemical Biosensor for
Detecting Analytes from Sweat
Authors: Singh Anoop , Sharma Asha , Dubey Aman , Arya Sandeep 
Published: August 2023

Abstract:
The need for wearable bioelectronics continues to grow, and this technology
might significantly alter the medical field. In order to diagnose and treat a patient, conventional
medicine takes a “reactive” approach and waits for symptoms to appear first.
Therefore, it is preferable to progress toward continuous non-invasive wearable biomonitoring,
a preventative strategy that may assist individuals in diagnosing or treating illnesses
at the earliest stages, sometimes before any outward symptoms have appeared. Wearable
physiological sensors, such as the Apple Watch and FitBit, have arrived on the market
as a result of technology advances and have quickly become commonplace. However,
few devices currently exist that can report directly on these biomarkers of relevance.
This is mostly due to the challenges involved in real-time fluid sampling and generating
correct readouts utilising extremely selective and sensitive sensors. Sweat is an excretory
fluid that is only allowed to be used in order to reduce invasiveness, but this restriction
places additional strain on sensors owing to the diluted concentration of the relevant biomarkers
and the changes in pH, salinity, and other biophysical parameters that directly influence
the read-out of real-time biosensors. Sweat is favoured amid slightly invasive
biofluids due to its low concentration of interfering chemicals and the fact that it may be
collected without touching the mucosal layers. This review offers a concise outline of the
latest advances in sweat-based wearable sensors, their promise in healthcare monitoring,
and the problems faced in analysis based on sweat.
Non-oxidative Modified Low-density Lipoproteins: The Underappreciated
Risk Factors for Atherosclerosis
Authors: Zhao Yimeng , Xu Qian , He Naiqi , Jiang Mulin , Chen Yingzhuo , Ren Zhong , Tang Zhihan , Wu Chunyan , Liu Lushan 
Published: August 2023

:
Atherosclerosis, the pathological basis of most cardiovascular diseases, is a
main risk factor causing about 20 million deaths each year worldwide. Oxidized low-density
lipoprotein is recognized as the most important and independent risk factor in initiating
and promoting atherosclerosis. Numerous antioxidants are extensively used in clinical
practice, but they have no significant effect on reducing the morbidity and mortality
of cardiovascular diseases. This finding suggests that researchers should pay more attention
to the important role of non-oxidative modified low-density lipoprotein in atherosclerosis
with a focus on oxidized low-density lipoprotein. This review briefly summarizes
several important non-oxidative modified low-density lipoproteins associated with
atherosclerosis, introduces the pathways through which these non-oxidative modified
low-density lipoproteins induce the development of atherosclerosis in vivo, and discusses
the mechanism of atherogenesis induced by these non-oxidative modified low-density
lipoproteins. New therapeutic strategies and potential drug targets are provided for the
prevention and treatment of atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases.
Impact of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Infection on the Treatment Outcome
of Concomitant Chemoradiotherapy (CRT) in Cervical Cancer
Authors: Kushwah Atar Singh , Srivastava Kirti , Mishra Rajnikant , Banerjee Monisha 
Published: August 2023

Background:
Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) infection and its persistence are responsible
for the development of cervical cancer (CaCx). Chemoradiotherapy (CRT) is the only treatment option, especially in advanced stages. However, it is not influenced by the status of HPV infection. CRT
controls cancer growth along with mild to severe adverse effects.

Objective:
The aim of this study was to assess the HPV-associated risk factors and correlate them
with chemoradiation therapy (CRT) response in cervical cancer.

Methods:
The study was undertaken in 103 histologically positive CaCx patients. Anthrodemographic and obstetric characterizations were conducted by face-to-face interviews, and HPV
testing was done by conventional PCR. All the patients received a 40-50Gy total effective dose using
tele‑ and brachytherapy. The treatment response, survivorship and statistical analysis were made using GraphPad Prism 9 and SPSS (ver.25.0).

Results:
Out of 103 patients, 84% were HPV infected, and 16% CaCx were HPV-negative. Advanced age, lower-middle socioeconomic status (SES), illiteracy, and patients from rural backgrounds
were significantly higher in CaCx patients with HPV infection. Multiparity, irregular menstrual cycle,
poor menstrual hygiene, and use of contraception were significantly associated with HPV positivity.
Patients with HPV infection showed a better clinical response (P =0.031), alive vital status (P
=0.007), and 59 months of median survival (P <0.001) with a poor hazard ratio (HR 0.29 at 95% CI).

Conclusion:
HPV-infected CaCx patients showed better response to definitive chemoradiation therapy compared to HPV-negative with a poor hazard ratio. Therefore, HPV testing can potentially stratify CaCx patients for more effective therapeutic regimens, treatment assessments and follow-ups.
Influence of Solute Carrier Family 22 Member 1 (SLC22A1) Gene Polymorphism on Metformin Pharmacokinetics and HbA1c Levels: A Systematic Review
Authors: Pradana A.D. , Kristin E. , Nugrahaningsih D.A.A. , Nugroho A.K. , Pinzon R.T. 
Published: August 2023

Background:
Solute Carrier Family 22 Member 1 (SLC22A1, also known as OCT1) protein
has a vital role in the metabolism of metformin, a first-line anti-diabetes medication. Genetic
poly-morphism in SLC22A1 influences individual response to metformin.

Objective:
This review aims to compile the current knowledge about the effects of SLC22A1
genetic polymorphism on metformin pharmacokinetics and HbA1c levels.

Methods:
We followed the PRISMA 2020 standards to conduct a systematic review. We searched
the publications for all appropriate evidence on the effects of SLC22A1 genetic polymorphism on
metformin pharmacokinetics and HbA1c from January 2002 to December 2022.

Results:
Initial database searches identified 7,171 relevant studies. We reviewed 155 titles and abstracts
after deleting duplicates. After applying inclusion and exclusion criteria, 23 studies remained.

Conclusion:
Three studies found that rs12208357, rs34059508, and G465R had a considerable impact
(p < 0.05) on metformin pharmacokinetics, resulting in increased metformin plasma (Cmax), a
higher active amount of drug in the blood (AUC), and lower volume of distribution (Vd) (p<0.05).
SLC22A1 polymorphisms with effects on HbA1c include rs628031 (four of seven studies),
rs622342 (four of six studies), rs594709 (one study), rs2297374, and rs1867351 (one of two studies),
rs34130495 (one study), and rs11212617 (one study) (p <0.05).
Pengaruh Penambahan Campuran Tepung Daun Glodokan Tiang (Polyalthia longifolia) Dan Tepung Bawang Putih (Allium sativum) Pada Ransum Terhadap Bobot Karkas Ayam Broiler
Authors: Azman Antonny , Sumadja Wiwaha Anas , Handoko Heru 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Fapet Farm Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jambi dimulai pada tanggal 16 Desember 2020 sampai dengan 20 Januari 2021 Materi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu 200 ekor anak ayam broiler strain Lohman MB 202 umur 1 hari (DOC). Bahan pakan yang digunakan adalah Jagung, Dedak, bungkil Kedelai, tepung Ikan, Mineral mix, Premix, tepung daun Glodokan tiang dan tepung bawang putih. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Kandang yang digunakan sebanyak 20 unit kandang, dimana setiap unit diisi dengan 10 ekor ayam broiler. Perlakuan yang akan diberikan yaitu : P1 = Ransum basal, P2 = Ransum basal + 2% Tepung Bawang Putih, P3 = Ransum basal + 2% Tepung daun Glodokan Tiang, P4 = Ransum basal + 2% campuran tepung daun Glodokan Tiang dan tepung Bawang Putih Perbandingan antara tepung daun Glodokan Tiang dan tepung Bawang Putih yaitu ( 3 : 1 ). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan berpengaruh tidak nyata (P>0,05) terhadap konsumsi ransum, bobot potong, bobot karkas mutlak, dan bobot karkas relatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan tepung bawang putih, tepung daun Glodokan tiang dan campuran tepung daun Glodokan tiang dan bawang putih pada ransum ayam broiler belum mampu meningkatkan konsumsi ransum, bobot potong, bobot karkas mutlak dan bobot karkas relatif.
Kata kunci : tepung bawang putih, tepung Glodokan tiang, broiler, karkas
Pengaruh Penyimpanan Pada Suhu 5ºC Terhadap Motilitas, Persentase Hidup (Viabilitas) Dan Abnormalitas Semen Sapi Simmental
Authors: Islami Pasyah Bayu , Rosadi Bayu , Darmawan Darmawan 
Published: August 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh terhadap penyimpanan pada suhu 5oC selama 3 hari mampu memberikan pengaruh yang baik terhadap motilitas, persentase hidup (viabilitas) dan abnormalitas semen sapi Simmental. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap dengan 4 perlakuan dan 6 ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri dari P0= tanpa penyimpanan (kontrol), P1= penyimpanan selama 24 jam, P2= penyimpanan selama 48 jam dan P3= penyimpanan selama 72 jam. Peubah yang diamati adalah viabilitas, motilitas dan abnormalitas. Analisis data menggunakan analisis sidik ragam, dengan uji lanjut Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyimpanan pada suhu 5C memberikan pengaruh yang sangat nyata terhadap nilai motilitas dan viabilitas, namun tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap abnormalitas semen sapi Simmental. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa lama penyimpanan yang dapat mempertahankan motilitas spermatozoa dan persentase hidup semen (viabilitas) sapi Simmental suhu 5ºC adalah 24jam.
TEACHER’S PERCEPTION OF USING ENGLISH TEXTBOOK IN TEACHING ENGLISH FOR MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH MUNAWWAROH JAMBI
Authors: Heri Gunawan Muhammad 
Published: August 2023

This study aimed to investigate teachers’ perceptions toward the use of English textbooks in teaching English and identify the teachers' obstacles to using the textbook. The participants of the study were two English teachers at an Islamic elementary school in Jambi. The study used a descriptive-qualitative approach and data collected through an interview. The results indicated that teachers had a positive attitude toward the textbook. Teachers employed textbook adaptation strategies by modifying tasks and adding and removing materials when using the textbook. Teachers encountered two major challenges: the level of difficulty of the material and limited instructional tools. The study's findings are likely to enhance teachers' knowledge of appropriate textbook criteria and to create meaningful and communicative purposes for future textbooks.
Keywords: perception, textbook, Islamic school, adapting material
<strong>Cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy and risk of kidney function decline in type 1 and type 2 diabetes: findings from the PERL and ACCORD cohorts </strong>
Authors: Tang Yaling , Ang Lynn , Jaiswal Mamta , R. Dillon Brendan , H. Esfandiari Nazanene , S. Shah Hetal , Spino Cathie , A. Perkins Bruce , Pop Busui Rodica , Doria Alessandro 
Published: August 2023

<p>Previous studies have suggested that cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy (CAN) may predict rapid kidney function decline among persons with diabetes. We analyzed the association between baseline CAN and subsequent glomerular filtration rate (GFR) decline among individuals with type 1 diabetes (T1D) from the Preventing Early Renal Loss in Diabetes (PERL) study (N=469) and with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from the Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes (ACCORD) study (N=7,973). Baseline CAN was ascertained using ECG-derived heart rate variability indices. Its association with GFR slopes, rapid kidney function decline (GFR loss ≥-5 ml/min/1.73 m2/year), and ≥40% GFR loss was evaluated by linear mixed effect, logistic, and Cox regression, respectively. Participants with CAN experienced more rapid GFR decline, by an excess 1.15 (95%CI [-1.93, -0.37], P= 4.0x10-3) ml/min/1.73m2/year in PERL and 0.34 (95%CI [-0.49, -0.19], P= 6.3x10-6) ml/min/1.73m2/year in ACCORD. This translated in 2.11 (95% CI [1.23-3.63], P=6.9x10-3) and 1.39 (95% CI [1.20-1.61], P=1.1x10-5) odds ratios of rapid kidney function decline in PERL and ACCORD, respectively. Baseline CAN was also associated with a greater risk of ≥40% GFR loss events during follow-up (HR=2.60, 95%CI [1.15-5.45], p=0.02 in PERL and HR=1.54, 95%CI [1.28-1.84], P=3.8×10-6 in ACCORD). These associations remained significant after adjustment for potential confounders, including baseline GFR and albuminuria.<strong> Our findings indicate </strong>that CAN is a strong, independent predictor of rapid kidney function decline in both T1D and T2D. Further studies of the link between these two complications may help develop new therapies to prevent kidney function decline in patients with diabetes. </p>