bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Reviewing Literature and Exploring Concept of Leadership for Learning to Organizational Values – HR Insights From Hospitality and Retail Industries in Hong Kong
Authors: Lau Ka Shing , Mackechnie Ian 
Published: June 2023

Purpose: The aim of this study is to explore previous and latest literature, as well as examine the concept of leadership for learning to organizational values.

Theoretical framework: This theoretical framework tentatively projects effective leadership to the development of learning aligning with organizational values within an organization, it specifically focuses on hospitality and retailing from HR in Hong Kong. The framework includes the alignment of learning, learning culture, leadership, organizational values, and HR practices.

Design/methodology/approach: The concept of leadership for learning to organizational values were explored by literature with a matrix created, and tentatively formed 6 items for data collection from HR and related professionals, with 116 responses. Exploratory factor analysis was carried out by SPSS software.

Findings: With the factor loading required at least over 0.6 (the actual value of each item was higher than 0.8) as well as the scale over 0.9, the results showed those 6 items as one component of leadership for learning to organizational values.

Research, Practical & Social implications: The study practically implied the importance of leadership to employee, team and organizational learning. The allowed HR be more insightful in future practice and policy, regarding the association of learning, culture, organizational value as well as leadership.

Originality/value: The value of the study significantly explored the interconnection of learning, culture, leadership and organizational values in the specified Hong Kong’s context in hospitality and retailing. It would be potentially valuable for HRM practices and promotional organizational success in the future.
Relational Climate and Organizational Performance - An Empirical Investigation in Oil and Gas Public Sector in India
Authors: Chourasia Anurag , Bahuguna Prakash Chandra 
Published: June 2023

Purpose:The aim of the study is to look at the role relational climate might play in enhancing the organizational performance and understanding its influence on relationship between SHRM and organizational performance in the context of public sectors.

Theoretical Framework:This research has been anchored on the ‘Relational Models Theory’ of Fiske (1992) to explain relational climate and ‘Social interdependence Theory’ of Johnson & Johnson (2005) to comprehend how relational climate affects organisational performance.

Design/methodology/approach:Data were obtained from 327 Executives by means of a questionnaire survey from 10 public sector oil companies in India and analysed through SPSS and structural Equation Modelling (SEM).

Findings:This study established that relational climate strongly affects organizational performance. By empirically examining the notion of relational climate and demonstrating a strong positive correlation between relational climate and organisational performance, this study adds to the body of knowledge on relational HRM.

Research, Practical & Social implications: This study contributes by discussing practical implications that managers must build an effective relational climate which will facilitate in developing environment for shared purpose, shared vision, compassion and mutual respect in the workplace to improve organizational performance. The study's societal implications include the development of a supportive interpersonal environment that fosters cooperation, respect, and relational vibrancy at work.

Originality/Value: This study highlighted the effect of relational climate on organizational performance in the public sector context.
Service Strategy on Tourism Business Development: Empirical Study on Purbalingga Panyatan Waterfall Tourism Spot
Authors: Syah Donny Oktavian , Rustanto Agung Edi , Estiana Ria , Utami Rahayu Tri , Susbiyantoro  
Published: June 2023

Purpose: The aim of this study is to examine the impact of service strategy rural tourism on tourism business development in Panyatan Waterfall in Purbalingga, Central Java, Indonesia

Theoretical framework: Previous study showed that service strategy has positive impact on tourism business development, especially in fomous and well-managed tourism site. However, there is still much to investigate if the situation is occurred in rural destination that not categorized tourism site, like Panyatan Waterfall.

Design/methodology/approach: This research is a primary research type. The authors conducted field research on April-June 2022 to interview and distribute questionnaire to visistors. There are 543 visitors who respond and answer our questionnaire. The respondents were selected using an accidental sampling technique with the Lemeshow formula. The data were analyzed using validity, reliability, and descriptive analyses, as well as simple linear regression.

Findings: The results showed that service strategy in rural tourism has significant effect to tourism business development in this area.

Research, Practical & Social implications: The study revealed that service strategy that conducted by local people surrounding tourist site in Panyatan Waterfall lead positively impact to the economy of community in Panyatan Waterfall.

Originality/value: The result of study indicated that the friendliness of the resident surrounding the tourist site become part of the external service of community, and it attract tourists to visit Panyatan Waterfall.
Language as an Element of Culture
Authors: Mohammed Darezh Wrya 
Published: June 2023

With the creation of human, language has emerged in order to communicate and meet their needs, although it has enhanced gradually in different stages until it reaches this level we have had now, so it can be said that language is one of the characteristics that distinguishes human beings from other creatures, this is mean that language is one of the basic human needs for social life and daily work.
In the anthropology filed, language occupies a wide space, since it is the study of human as an intelligent and cultured creature. Moreover, language is one of the basic cultural elements and at the same time the transmitter and disseminator of culture. It is also a means of communication and a builder of relationships, which is important in the field, since the social structure of societies is made based on relationships.
Language is of fundamental importance in human life. Although the characteristic of linguistics is that it studies language and analyses it at a deep linguistic level, it also becomes the field of anthropological research as a cultural element. Hence, the subject of the research is how anthropology views the cultural element of language. How does it fit into anthropology in relation to culture and as a cultural genre? The aim of this study is to theoretically show the relationship between anthropology and language in general, to point out the structure and function of language as an important cultural element, and to show the situation of Kurdish language in relation to cultural identity.
Language and culture are in a dialectical relationship. Language is part of culture and at the same time the transmitter and protector of culture, since culture is the complex in whole that is received by individuals as member of society, language becomes important, since language is the main means of acceptance. The importance of language in identifying culture. It has been said that the language of a nation or society is the key to identifying their culture, it is also strongly linked to cultural and national identity and is considered a fundamental basis of identity. As a result, language has changed more under the influence of external factors, which has had a relative impact on all other cultural elements and social life
Renewing the Structure of Mustazad in Goran's poems
Authors: Khoshnaw Sarbaz Majeed , Hamadamin Yadgar Rasool 
Published: June 2023

Mustazad as a poetic model, is not new in Kurdish literature. There are many classic Kurdish poets who wrote poems in the form of Al-Mustazad. Mullah Al-Jaziri was the first to organize a poetic in Mustazad in the history of Kurdish literature. But in the stage of renewal of Kurdish poetry after the First World War, Kurdish poets contributed to renewing the structure of the meter in terms of weight and rhymes and the formation of the different composition in terms of number and arrangement of verses and their component parts.
The title of the research (Renewing the Structure of Mustazad in Goran's poems) is an attempt to show the characteristics of the techniques of renewal and creativity of Goran the poet, and renew the structure of Al-Mustazad at this stage.
There is a clear gap in academic studies of literary theory of comparison to the creativity of Kurdish poets in this field. There are a number of studies that describe Mustazad among other poetic templates, but there is no specialized research in this poetic model to study the renewal techniques and creative attempts of the Kurdish poet.
The research consists of two chapters: the first chapter is concerned with defining Mustazad and its techniques in both the classical and modern stages, while the second chapter is concerned with Goran's creative attempts in this regard. Through this research, the researcher reached to new results on which this poetic form was based.
A Feminist study of Female Bildungsroman in Toni Cade Bambara’s “The lesson”
Authors: Ahmed Shokhan Rasool 
Published: June 2023

Every literary text can be considered as effective cultural and historical evidence to show human experiences in different ages. Likewise, African American Literature becomes a major tool to portray racial segregation and marginalizing women of colour. African American novelists have allowed women of colour to have their voices heard and their identities found.
Toni Cade Bambara is among the best Afro-American authors who has displayed the difficulties that women of colour such as racism, sexism, racial discrimination, ethnic segregation, gender inequality and loss of identity. This study principally analyzes Bambara’s “The Lesson” by considering a Feminist Bildungsroman approach to deal with gender roles and gender inequality of the female characters.
This paper investigates some questions such as: how does “The Lesson” ascribe to the beliefs of the Black Power Movement? What types of dialects have been used in the text to picture the life and culture of African American women? How is Female Bildungsroman employed by Bambara to build and reconstruct a new image for the characters to enable them to fulfil their dreams? The current study delineates the oppression and segregation of African American people under a white-dominated society. However, the author attempts to deconstruct the life of the characters again so that they can have a better and healthy life.
El legado monumental de Pablo Serrano en Salamanca
Authors: Muñoz Pérez Laura 
Published: June 2023

Resumen
Este artículo estudia la faceta pública y monumental del escultor y académico turolense Pablo Serrano en la ciudad de Salamanca, a la que lo vinculan tres trabajos diferentes. Ello convierte a la ciudad en escenario idóneo en el que apreciar tanto las cualidades artísticas de Serrano como la evolución de su estética y estilo o la decantación de sus intereses creativos, dado que las citadas piezas pertenecen a momentos vitales dispares y proceden de procesos de encargo/compra nacidos en situaciones sociales y políticas, históricas, en definitiva, diferentes entre sí.
Abstract
This article shows the public and monumental facet of the sculptor and academic Pablo Serrano in Salamanca, city to which three different works link him. This fact makes the city an ideal setting in which to appreciate the artistic qualities of Serrano and his aesthetics and style evolution, besides his creative interests’ evolution. This is because the mentioned pieces belong to different moments and come from purchase/charge processes emerged from different social and political situations
Keywords
Sculpture, XX century, Public work.
Syntactic and Semantic Rules in Old English Adjective Formation
Authors: Raquel Vea Escarza  
Published: June 2023

The aim of this journal article is to offer a paradigmatic analysis of the formation of adjectives by means of affixation in Old English. More specifically, the focus is on the change of meaning attributable to the processes of word-formation that turn out affixal adjectives. In a paradigmatic model, the formal modification of stems maps onto semantic and/or syntactic modifications, which are couched in terms of semantic and syntactic rules. After an analysis of the semantic and syntactic rules that apply in the formation of 3,365 derived adjectives, two conclusions are reached. In the first place, 19 prefixes out of 56 perform one derivational function, as opposed to 21 suffixes out of a total of 51, which means that the degree of polysemy displayed by prefixes is slightly higher than that of suffixes. Secondly, only two derivational functions are realized by one affix, which also shows that a one-to-one correspondence between affixes and derivational functions is the exception rather than the rule.
Descrição fitossociológica da comunidade herbácea das dunas de Curupu, Raposa, Maranhão
Authors: Amorim Ingrid Fabiana Fonseca , Silva Antonio Fernando Costa da , Amorim Gabriela dos Santos , Guterres Aryana Vasque Frota , Almeida Jr Eduardo Bezerra 
Published: June 2023

O Brasil apresenta uma imensa extensão territorial e grande faixa litorânea, com vegetação de dunas e restingas observadas ao longo da costa do país. O presente estudo teve como objetivo realizar um levantamento fitossociológico da vegetação herbácea das dunas da Ilha de Curupu, município de Raposa/MA, com o intuito de contribuir para a conservação da vegetação de dunas e ampliar as informações sobre a comunidade herbácea no Estado do Maranhão. Para o levantamento fitossociológico foi utilizado o método de parcelas 1x1m, sendo alocadas 50 parcelas. Foram analisados os seguintes parâmetros fitossociológicos: cobertura, frequência relativa, valor de importância, índice de diversidade de Shannon (H´c), equabilidade de Pielou (J´c) e riqueza total. Foram encontradas 25 espécies, distribuídas em 11 famílias. Com maior VI: Ipomoea pes-caprae (52,88%), Sporobolus virginicus (27,61%), Turnera pumilea (14,25%) e Cenchrus echinatus (11,28%). Os valores de diversidade foram: H'c de 2,47 nats/m² e de equabilidade J'c de 0,74. Apesar do estrato herbáceo das dunas de Curupu apresentar semelhança com outras áreas de dunas do Maranhão, essa composição contribui para a diversidade herbácea local.Palavras-chave: diversidade, restinga, arranjo estrutural. Phytosociological description of the herbaceous community of the dunes Curupu, Raposa, Maranhão state A B S T R A C TBrazil has a large territorial extension and immense coastal strip, with vegetation of dunes and restingas observed along the coast of the country. The present study aimed to carry out a phytosociological survey of the herbaceous vegetation of the dunes of Ilha de Curupu, municipality of Raposa /MA to contribute to the conservation of dune vegetation and to expand information on the herbaceous community for Maranhão state. For the phytosociological survey, the method of plots1x1m was used, 50 installments being allocated. The following phytosociological parameters were used: coverage, relative frequency, and importance value, diversity measures: Shannon diversity index (H´c), Pielou equability (J´c), and total richness. We found 25 species, distributed in 11 families. Ipomoea pes-caprae (52.88%), Sporobolus virginicus (27.61%), Turnera pumilea (14.25%), and Cenchrus echinatus (11.28%) are more representative in the area. The diversity values were H'c of 2.47 nats/m² and the equability J'c of 0.74. Although the herbaceous layer of the Curupu dunes is similar to other dune areas in Maranhão, this composition contributes to the local herbaceous diversity.
Enhanced surveillance of hospitalised COVID-19 patients in Europe: I-MOVE-COVID-19 surveillance network, February 2020 to December 2021
Authors: Mutch Heather , Young Johanna J , Sadiq Fatima , Rose Angela MC , Evans Josie MM ,   on behalf of the European COVID-19 hospital surveillance analysis writing group
Published: June 2023

Background
In early 2020, the I-MOVE-COVID-19 hospital surveillance system was adapted from an existing influenza surveillance system to include hospitalised COVID-19 cases.

Aim
To describe trends in the demographic and clinical characteristics of hospitalised COVID-19 cases across Europe during the first 2 years of the pandemic, and to identify associations between sex, age and chronic conditions with admission to intensive care or high dependency units (ICU/HDU) and in-hospital mortality.

Methods
We pooled pseudonymised data from all hospitalised COVID-19 cases in 11 surveillance sites in nine European countries, collected between 1 February 2020 and 31 December 2021. Associations between sex, age and chronic conditions, with ICU/HDU admission and in-hospital mortality were examined using Pearson’s chi-squared test, and crude odds ratio (OR) estimates with respective 95% confidence intervals (CI).

Results
Of 25,971 hospitalised COVID-19 cases, 55% were male, 35% were 75 years or older and 90% had a chronic underlying condition. Patients with two or more chronic underlying conditions were significantly more likely to die in-hospital from COVID-19 (OR: 10.84; 95% CI: 8.30–14.16) than those without a chronic condition.

Conclusion
The surveillance demonstrated that males, those 75 years or older and those with chronic conditions were at greater risk of in-hospital death. Over the surveillance period, outcomes tended to improve, likely because of vaccinations. This surveillance has laid the groundwork for further research studies investigating the risk factors of hospitalised COVID-19 cases and vaccine effectiveness.
Characteristics of Some Standards Performance of Agricultural Tractor: Review
Authors: Jebur Hussein Abbas , Al-Badri Samir B.Salman , Amer Khalid Zemam 
Published: June 2023

Agriculture is considered in all parts of the world, especially in developed countries, the main source of livelihood and progress, and it has become wrong or illogical to increase agricultural production either horizontally through reclamation of new non-arable lands or vertically using advanced agricultural methods if agriculture relied on primitive methods. The agricultural mechanization field is concerned with, first and foremost, the comprehensive and integral development of humans and their communities as provided by understandable, scientific, practical and economical means and methods in order to develop and advance their countries and standard of living, as well as the operations training and preparation of human cadres technically and administratively to get filled. The basis of the work of the tractor in the field is to manage and operate agricultural machinery through one of the sources of exploiting the capacity in it. The most used of these sources is the tension bar, and the tension bar is the least efficient of these sources due to its dependence on the interaction between the wheel and the soil. The study of standard performance parameters of agricultural tractor, is reviewed herewith, which may help to the researchers in planning their experiments abut performance mechanics more useful and in right direction to get more accurate results. Traction performance 0.5 for belts and 0.4 for tires, the percentages of difference ranged between 10% and 17% for tire pressure. Tractor performance audits aim to provide information, data and readings to researchers and stakeholders in tractor mechanics for years to come.
Sistem Monitoring Deteksi Kebakaran Bangunan Berbasis IOT dan Android dengan Google Maps API
Authors: Saloom Zhafran , I Gde Putu Wirarama Wedashwara W  , Ahmad Zafrullah M  
Published: July 2023

Fire is a natural disaster which is threateing and interfering life that was caused by nature, non-nature, so that the disaster will causing, casunlties, property loss also affecting psychologis. Designing structur whice expected could, defecting a fire base on the level of smoke concentration and flame which is happend in a building also sending a notice to the fire sighting unid. Designing system monitoring stucture using android with the use of Google map API as a location determination tool of the information of where the fire accured, so that owner of the building and the fire fight could geting a realtime effecture informetion using app base an android with internet of things and Google maps, utilized the use of internet of things also can be view of sends an information between cencor so in order that owner of the building can also monitoring online by the used of Google maps. Google maps is functioning to send position of the fool which was installed in the building the resuld foud that flame cencor could detecting the source of fire using wave length of light between 0 – 1032 nm and smoke cencor could detecting smoke concentration between 100 – 5000 ppm the with the use of MQTT protocol it will directly send to android. android can monitoring the fire information after that is determine the location of the fire by Google maps
Fenomena Sharing Behavior dalam Media Instagram oleh Remaja Kota Ambon
Authors: Sari Irna Indah , Lestaluhu Said 
Published: June 2023

Abstract: Instagram platform is one of the most widely used social media by teenagers today. The number of active Instagram users causes the phenomenon of sharing behavior, this is certainly related to individual motives. This study aims to determine and understand the motivation for sharing behavior on Instagram by teenagers in Ambon City. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The concept of Oh & Syn (2015) is able to explain ten motivations for sharing behavior including: enjoyment, self-efficacy, learning, personal gain, actruism, empathy, community interest, social attachment, reputation, reciprocity. This research was conducted on students of SMA Negeri 11 Ambon City who were selected purposively and are active users of Instagram. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews, observations, documentation studies, and literature studies, as well as questionnaires. Data validity is done through triangulation method. The results of the study show that there are several motivations for someone to share on Instagram, namely, because of the need for fun as an effort to seek attention while meeting emotional needs, as an increase in self-confidence by sorting content so that what is displayed is an ideal image, the desire to get new experiences based on content. others, the desire to get a response on the uploaded content. the desire to interact socially with community interest will make a person more sensitive to the surrounding environment and even the emergence of a sense of empathy for oneself to socialize in cyberspace. the desire for recognizing the image of the account owner, and finally the fulfillment of information needs that come from the exchange of information (sharing) between Instagram users. Adolescence is an age that is looking for identity and also needs for self-recognition. It can be concluded that every teenager shares on Instagram the basis of wanting to be famous and look cool and not to be out dated.
Keywords: Sharing Behavior, Motivation, Instagram, Recognition