bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Modern methods in evaluating the teaching performance of the university professor between the hoped and the reality of implementation in Algeria.
Authors: Smaili Mahmoud , Benamara Saida , Naim BENAMARA 
Published: June 2023

The importance of evaluating job performance is increased by increasing awareness of what it can offer for planning, organizing, training, and recruitment in any administrative organization or educational institution. Where it is considered one of the most important activities and processes related to human resources management, but it still does not receive enough attention. There is considerable controversy and doubt, especially the evaluation of academic performance of faculty members in general, and teaching performance in particular, we find it mostly personal and according to individual jurisprudence and is still far from objective orthodontic treatments to detect and address deficiencies, in addition to many complaints from students about poor teaching performance of some faculty members, some of whom have left their lectures, or performed in a formal manner that does not take into account what should be the effective teaching performance. Accordingly, this study examines the possibility of adopting and applying modern methods in evaluating the teaching performance of the university professor in Algeria.
Programmed obsolescence practices and their economic and environmental impacts
Authors: Abassi Talel , Benkhedidja Mouncef 
Published: June 2023

This paper addresses the issue of programmed obsolescence, which has become modern in recent years, in light of the tendency of most companies to adopt this strategy in order to increase sales and maintain its position in the market.
The study reached the most important results that The institutions seek to achieve their goals by using any means, even at the expense of the environment and the consumer, which made them resort to programmed obsolescence despite its negative effects socially, economically and even environmentally.
Follow-Up of the Bank of Algeria to the Principles of the Basel Committee through the Legislation of Internal Control Systems for enhancing governance for banking organisations
Authors: Boutora Fadila , Smaili Nawfel 
Published: June 2023

The Study aims at Highlighting the Development of the Legislation of the Bank of Algeria for Internal Control Systems, where themes revolved around the most important Legislation to contribute to keep up its legislation with the decisions of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision to create a Banking environment in line with international standards of banking business. This Study Highlights the results of the Bank Algeria harmonize Legislation in the field of Internal Control with desire and determination to keep up its Legislation with the decisions of the International Committee of the Basel Banking Supervision, which world boost confidence in the Internal environment of the Banks , which also reflected on the Banking Performance as a whole effectively.
The Effects of Unconventional Financing on the Algerian Economy An Evaluation Study during the Period (2017-2019)
Authors: Bahloul Noureddine 
Published: June 2023

The researchers aim through this research paper to highlight the effects left by unconventional financing approved by the Algerian government, and this strategic choice of the government came in exceptional circumstances through which the national economy, embodied in the sharp decline in oil prices starting from mid-2014 has had a significant impact on Public finance, which led to the rapid erosion of important savings in the consolidated budget during several years, in addition to the suspension of several public projects that were under construction
Consequently, this research comes to throw more analysis and discussion about the effects of this type of financing, and the measures that must be taken in the future to avoid them, and for this there were many scientific and field results, the most important of which was that unconventional financing is an effective financial tool for countries to get out of some financial crises If properly used, the adverse effects of it must be faced and price stability ensured in an excess liquidity environment
The Introductory Structure in the Novel Death, the Sea and the Rat of Fredj Lahouar
Authors: KARAMAN Afaf 
Published: June 2023

This research studies the introductory structure which is defined by Gérard Genette in his book Thresholds. Within a poetic framework of textual interactions that examines the novel of the death, the sea and the rat as a mature metafiction that expressed a stage of writing problems witch deliberate the rejection of realism and traditions of classical writing according to a critical conception that considered the Writing as a work. Considering the book contains a collection of miniature texts that carry his identity. How did Fredj Lahouar formulate its introductory structure in the approach of the Gerard Genette in the adventure of metafiction? And how did he show his text?
Keywords: Introductory Structure, Death, the Sea and the Rat, Fredj Lahouar, Writing, Thresholds.
The Integration between Process Reengineering and Cost-Accounting System Based on Activity & its Contribution to Improve Organisation Performance: Case of Small Industries
Authors: Hicheme MEZHOUD , Meryem KALLECHE 
Published: June 2023

This study aims at investigating the contribution of the achievement between Business Process Reengineering method and Activity Based Costing System in ameliorating enterprises through raising its performance. Accordingly, a sample of Small and Medium-sized enterprises located in the industrial area of Setif was studied, through the collection of data from a sample of 32 enterprises, as 76 questionnaires were recovered and the data collected was used in the statistical analysis of the variables.
The importance of Business Process Reengineering method was clearly demonstrated in this research in regards to Small and Medium-sized enterprises. Through the contribution of making it closer to the costumer who is more aware of his needs and desires. In addition to that, the results of the research show that the integration between Business Process Reengineering, and Activity Based Costing System ABC contributes in understanding precisely the reasons of costs, behaviour, and the practiced production activities which add value through production steps expressed by operations, which in turn contribute in ameliorating the performance of the enterprise.
The Importance of Applying Governance Principles in Zakat & Waqf Funds Management": The Case of Algerian Zakat & Waqf Funds
Authors: Siham AISSAOUI , Fattoum HOUHOU 
Published: June 2023

As a result of increased administrative and financial corruption and the lack of management integrity and transparency in their dealings, increased attention to corporate governance, which is a mechanism to reduce the negative practices, and institutions working to develop and improve their performance, The Institutions Islamic finance, like other institutions need for This mechanism, in order to bring many of the regulatory and administrative reforms, and activating the role.
The Zakat and Waqf Fund One of the Islamic financial mechanisms And the application of the principles governance in management helps to balance Between economic and social objectives, leading to efficient use of resources and the establishment of justice and the values of transparency and accountability and ensures the integrity of the transactions and enhance the confidence of people
Managing Internal Marketing Mix to Build Competitive Advantages In Companies - Study on a Sample of Algerian Private Health Institutions
Authors: HABBAZ Nahed , Mahmoud DJEMAM 
Published: June 2023

The aim of this study to test the relationship of internal marketing mix management with build competitive advantages in the Algerian private health organizations companies. This study was conducted based on a psychometrically validated questionnaire, designed and distributed to a random sample of 176 managers of Algerian private medical and medical surgical companies. The response rate was 76% as 134 managers filled the questionnaire. The questionnaire included (44) questions. Statistical methods have been used to analyse the three hypotheses developed.
In particularly, we found that: (a) there is statistically significant on the existence of internal marketing mix management in Algerian private health companies. (b) Internal marketing mix management is positively associated with build competitive advantages in Algerian private health companies. (C)There is a statistically significant relationship difference amongst Algerian private health companies toward “build competitive advantages by Internal marketing Mix Management” due to experience of company
The Extent to which Secondary School Teachers Use Scientific Standards in Achievement Criterion-Referenced Testes-Field Study at Secondary Schools in the Wilaya of Tiaret-
Authors: علي محمد 
Published: June 2023

The present study aimed at identifying the extent to which secondary education teachers used scientific standards in preparing achievement test and their measurement of different levels of knowledge to the aspect related to the form and content of paragraphs and their content, as well as the degree of objectivity in correcting the papers and putting the drip ladder, and to achieve the objectives of the study was used descriptive method, included the sample of the study (130) teachers of secondary schools in the Wilaya of Tiaret, in addition was analyzed 23 test in scientific and literary materials, and to collect research data was used to evaluate the criteria of the test network based on the evaluation of the test network.
The results found that teachers were not interested in preparing test criteria in its aspect of targeting, content analysis, non-reliance on the specification table, and focusing on in-article questions.
Corporate Social Responsibility as an Entrance to Risk and Crisis Management "An Appraisal Study for Zain Telecommunications Corporation"
Authors: زياني خولة 
Published: June 2023

This study aims to identify the role of corporate social responsibility in managing risks and crises, as corporate social responsibility expresses a proactive way to avoid potential risks and crises in the activities of institutions, and the experience of Zain Telecom in this field has been highlighted, as the latter works to adhere to adopting the principles of responsibility Social Development in all its activities, and it constantly seeks to apply responsible and sustainable practices, which leads to avoiding crises, improving risk management practices, establishing a governance environment that contributes to building constructive relationships with stakeholders and governments, creates a safe environment for the group's work and improves the practices of its departments.
The Evolution of Emerging Financial Markets"Analysis of The Situation of Algerian Financial Market during The Period (2009/2019)"
Authors: بوقرة كريمة 
Published: June 2023

This research aims to identify the most important concepts related to the emerging financial markets and their position in the economies of the world countries in light of the rapid developments in these markets.This paper focused on studying the situation of the Algerian financial market during the period of 2009 till 2019, which is considered one of the modern markets that is emerged as a result of the economic reforms initiated by Algeria in the early nineties of the last century as a structural imperative to consolidate the economic orientation adopted by the state at that stage.After analyzing the indicators to measure their degree of development, the study concluded that the Algerian Stock Exchange is still far from the efficient emerging market, as it hardly has one indicator that is at the required level. This shows that the Algerian financial market is a traditional market that is far from the aspirations and desired goals in attracting savings to do the opposite process, which is the process of financing the national economy
The Effectof Strategic Orientationonthe Competitive Advantage Case Study : a Sample of Economic Companies in "Biskra
Authors: Moussi sihem Moussi sihem 
Published: June 2023

The aim of this paper is to determine the impact of the dimensions of strategic orientation at the competitive advantage level . A questionnaire was developed especially to achieve this objective, and distributed to 30 supervisor from 4 economic institutionsin ‘biskra’ representing the study sample.The study concludes several results of which the most important was the adoption of strategic orientations ( Analysis, Defensiveness, Proactiveness and reactor). The results showed that there is a positive relationship between those orientations and competitive advantages. and the relationship between the Proactive orientations and competitive advantages the strongest relationships.The study recommended conducting similar studies applied in other firm’s in biskra environment, In addition to addressing the strategic orientations with other variables not covered in the current study.
Rhetoric of the construction of the subject and the construction of the object in the similarity of pronouncement in the Quran
Authors: Aouarib Salim 
Published: June 2023

One of the secrets of the rhetoric of similar verbal similarity in the Quran is that linguistic methods are consistent with different contexts. We often find verses with similar words in which the verb comes in one of them based on the subject, and in the other based on the object, and this is to achieve different rhetorical purposes and make semantic differences.
Therefore, this research aims to discuss the issue of difference the significance of the composition between mentioning the subject and his deletion, in an attempt to answer the problem of constructive rhetoric for the subject and constructing the object, by analyzing some verses with similar words in the noble quran, with differ in terms of the verb construction formula for the known or unknown, so that the researche researches the achievement of a set of results,including: that deleting the subject indicates interest in the action, highlighting the event, and indicating the extent to which the latter is related to its effect
Religious Reform Trends in IfraneAtlas-Alsaghir: The Traditional Coranic School of Tankert as a Model
Authors: Boulmsail Ali ben albachir 
Published: June 2023

In the 14th century AH, a movement of religious and literary renaissance emerged in the oasis of Ifrane Atlas-Alsaghir that was called “The valley of the poets”. The religious jurists (الفقهاء) and the poets in this region are still contributing to literary and religious knowledge in the southern souss region, and in the Maghreb in general. The total of what was mentioned by the Ifranian poets reached more than twenty thousand verses of poetry, in addition to other works of prose and rhetoric as stated by Muhammad Al-MukhtarAlsoussi in his book Al-Maassoul (المعسول).
This study aims to investigate into the roles of the traditional religious school of TankertinIfrane Atlas-Alsaghir, and its contribution in the field of intellectual and literary knowledge production in the domains of poetry, Sufism, and religious education. This paper will also provide an overview of the role of some prominent Ifranian local families in the emergence of Sufi trends like Ennasiriyah(الناصرية), Darqawi (الدرقاوية), and Tijania(التيجانية) religious movements. Furthermore, this study will shed more light on the social roles of the prominent religious poets and jurists who taught jurisprudence, literature and Sufism in this traditional Coranic School
Settle in Casablanca:The Case of MoulayRachid and Anfa districts
Authors: Zahli Salah , Yahyaoui Mostafa 
Published: June 2023

Most of the geographical literatures of the postmodern period, which are interested on the space and Wohnen, are based on the role of qualitative and ethnographic approach in the extraction of field results, indeed, it is one of the most important methods which focuses on the relationship of the individual and society with space, and which interested on the individual's lifestyle and spatiality as it is and not as it is audible or read. This article aims to study the affective relationship between the individual and the space through the concept of Wohnen, by focusing on the individual's social representations about the space in its comprehensiveness, also by focusing on the daily life of the individual through his spatial behaviors and his Wohnen, and all that is included in the geography of the daily life of individuals. The research will focus on the analysis of the dwelling's components with its individual, societal and spatial characteristics on the one hand, on the otherhand, the highlighting of the space's influence with its political, historical, economic symbolysm on the individual, by showing the disparity between the respondents in the district of Anfa and Moulay Rashid
The Urban & Economic Characteristics of Major Arab Cities in the Nineteenth Century, through the French Travelers Observations - Cairo as a Model
Authors: Hassad Abdessamed , Grine Mouloud 
Published: June 2023

The trip is considered as one of the most important historical sources that supports the researcher with an abundant scientific materials, especially since the travelers have recorded all the observations they saw in the areas they visited. The French travelersare ones of the pioneers of the traveler to the East, there are several factors that make them to be in this trip. In the forefront of which is the religious factor in the framework of what is known as the Christian pilgrimage in which it passes through several stations, including the Cairo station, which contains Christian sanctuaries. From there they continue their pilgrimage trip to the Levant .The nineteenth century witnessed a significant increase in French trips, especially that France got privileges fromThe Ottoman Empire to protect theorthodoxe as well as their holy places, and thus the abundance of French writings, through which we tried to find out the impressions that these travelers make for Arab Islamic cities, and we choose Cairo as one of the most prominent Arab cities at that time, as well as being one of the most prominent stations in French travel.We relied on the descriptive historical method while writing this reaserch paper
Quality of Life Indicators for Adolescent with Diabetes Type1
Authors: Ayadi Rima , Abidi Sana 
Published: June 2023

This study aims to reveal some indicators of the quality of life of adolescents with diabetes through the four main dimensions of the quality of life, which are: health-related quality of life, psychological quality of life, social quality of life, and environmental quality of life. The study sample consisted of 10 adolescents with type 1 diabetes, 05 of whom were males and 05 were females. We relied on the descriptive analytical approach along with the method of content analysis. The results of the study concluded:
- The presence of positive indicators in adolescents with diabetes within the four dimensions of quality of life: optimism, satisfaction, acceptance of disease, sense of activity and ability to perform duties, and access to appropriate health services.
- The presence of negative indicators in adolescents with diabetes within the four dimensions of quality of life: a sense of anxiety and depression, low self-esteem, a sense of fatigue and poor relationships with peers
-Kolar ,kathryn, &Rassner. (1996). quality of life in youth with insulin -depandent diabetes mellitis.Dessertation abstracts international, p. 6178.
-Krishnavathana, h., W Loar, R., J Anderson, B., & A Heptulla, R. (2006). the role of socioeconomic status, depression,quality of life ,and glycemic contril in type1 diabetes mellitus. journal of pediatrics-elsevier.
-Odell, M., &Delors, A. (1997). therolatioship between social and adjustement in adolescents with diabtes. dissertation abstracts international, p. 2693.
-Wherrett, D., Huot, C., Mitchell, B., &Pacaud, D. (2013). le diabète de type1 chez les enfants et les adolescents. canadian journal of diabetes, pp. 5531-5541
The Accounting Reality of Electronic Payment Tools & Systems in the Economic Enterprise: Case Study ofNational Company for Marketing and Distribution of Petroleum Products (NAFTAL – Biskra-)
Authors: Guettaf Okba , Boumaraf Fatmazahra 
Published: June 2023

This study aims to identify the accounting reality for running the electronic payment system (NAFTAL CARD) in the National Company for Marketing and Distribution of Petroleum Products (NAFTAL), where the oil card, final payment device and management card were identified, in addition to the various applications and software used in The company's electronic payment process, and the steps followed by the company in the accounting management of the electronic payment system from the purchasing moment of a final electronic payment device, purchasing raw materials, card-making requirements, and transferring a final electronic payment device and cards from the General institution to the commercial units (NAFTAL - Biskra -) then deliver it to the customer, till the final use of the card by the customer. The results of the study concluded that the electronic payment system for the NAFTAL Card has achieved many advantages for the company, including: Achieving an additional business number as a result of selling electronic payment devices, management cards and NAFTAL Card, it also facilitated the process of controlling part of sales because all of its sales are electronically done, Providing liquidity to the company as a result of prepayment of the sales value. (card filling).
The Role of Knowledge of the International Marketing Environment In Choosing the FDI Strategy for Entering Foreign Markets: An Econometrics Study of the Markets of A Sample of Arab Countries During the Period (2002-2019)Using Panel Data
Authors: Zerkout Rima , Meskine Abdelhafid 
Published: June 2023

The study aims to determine the impact of marketing environment variables on the decision of international companies to choose an FDI strategy from foreign market access strategies,by using cross-sectional data models (panel data) for the period (2002-2019) for a sample of Arab markets.
Based on the results of estimating the model, the study concluded that there is a positive correlation between independent variables GNI and the political stability index and the dependent variable FDI flows, and negatively between the population size variable, which means that increasing the population does not necessarily mean attracting foreign direct investment, as for the economic freedom variable It has no effect on foreign direct investment flows to the Arab countries under study.
Central Identities Secondary Identities: Difference and Management, In Elia Abu Madi'sPoem: "The Little Stone"
Authors: Bouladjine Kadour , Rachdi Hassan 
Published: June 2023

This study: identity representations, their diversity and ways to be managed, is meant to immask one of the most complicated modern issues about the conflict and coexistence of identities and their representations and success and failure in management because it is impossible for a society to exist without it as it bears noble humanities and a long history full of mobile contradictions and conflicts though the original principles which are considered to be the fundamental constants of identity preservation.
This study tackles many perspectives: identity definition and it representations, mobility or stability, diversity or closure, success or failure in its administration.