bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development of Teaching Materials for Serialized Images of Listening to Stories Using Powerpoints to Improve Arabic Language Skills in Junior High School Students of Baitul Arqam Sumedang Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Supala Supala , Mariana Mariana , Rifai Ahmad 
Published: February 2023

Currently, learning media in various schools has become a very important element in the teaching process, because it can contain messages that will be conveyed to students / students during learning using illustrated teaching materials, one of which is at Baitul Arqam Junior High School which will try to apply learning by using PowerPoint-based serial image media in improving students' storytelling skills. This research uses a descriptive method of qualitative research type analysis. The descriptive method is a method in a study to solve, obtain information about a situation, assess, and determine the symptoms found, see or analyze the relationship between existing variables. The results of ni research showed that learning Arabic storytelling method by obtaining a sekor bbased on the Hasil table by students of Baitul Arqam Sumedang Junior High School obtained a score of 80% representation, which is very good. So, it can be concluded that the use of PowerPoint-based serialized image media is effectively applied to improve students' ability to tell Arabic stories.
Manajemen Evaluasi Diri dalam Menyusun Anggaran Menggunakan Aplikasi EDM e-RKAM pada Madrasah Sasaran Proyek (REP-MEQR)
Authors: Muhtasar Muhtasar , Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi , Hakim Lukman 
Published: February 2023

The EDM - e-RKAM application opens opportunities for the management of BOS funds and other funds in a more transparent and accountable manner, which can be accessed in stages starting at the madrasah level, Regency/City Ministry of Religion Offices, Regional Offices of the Provincial Ministry of Religion to the level of the Indonesian Ministry of Religion. The use of the e-RKAM and EDM applications is expected to cut reporting bureaucracy. This digital transformation is a concrete effort to realize more effective, efficient, transparent and corruption-free management of the education budget. The objectives in this study are: Knowing the Implementation of Self-Evaluation management in compiling using the EDM e-RKAM Application. Application. This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive research method that was conducted with the aim of describing or describing the implementation of self-evaluation management, supporting and inhibiting factors and strategies for overcoming obstacles to the implementation of Evaluation management. Madrasah Self-Evaluation Management went through 4 stages, namely the formation of the Madrasah Development Team filling in the Self-Evaluation Instruments Madrasah, presentation of the work of the Madrasah Development Team and conclusion of the presentation of the Madrasah Development Team
Perspektif Mahasiswa Muslim FKIP Universitas Mataram terhadap Ajaran Islam dalam Tradisi “Nyongkolan” sebagai Bagian dari Prosesi Pernikahan Masyarakat Adat Sasak Lombok
Authors: Herlina Lenny 
Published: February 2023

Nyongkolan is one of the processions in a series of wedding traditions of the Sasak tribe of Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara. As a culture that is preserved in the midst of a majority Muslim community, the tradition of Nyongkolan which is carried out with great fanfare, in the form of a bridal procession escorted by the family and community as well as a musical group is interpreted as part of the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad where a marriage must be witnessed and also contains the value of friendship. However, there are several conditions where the implementation of Nyongkolan as a whole violates Islamic teachings, such as the clothes used, the situation where men and women are mixed, as well as the music, singing and dancing that are performed. This study aims to find out the perspectives of Muslim students regarding the implementation of the Nyongkolan tradition. whether in accordance with Islamic values and teachings or not, and must be preserved or not. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative involving 280 students of FKIP University of Mataram batch 2022 as research subjects using a random sampling technique. The results of the study found that 100% of Muslim students stated that the Nyongkolan tradition was not in accordance with Islamic law, 92% stated that the Nyongkolan tradition could be carried out and preserved with the condition that the clothing used complies with Islamic rules, men and women are separated, music is replaced with drums or tambourines, as well as singing and dancing or dancing abolished. Meanwhile, 8% of students stated that the Nyongkolan tradition should be abolished because it is difficult to change according to the provisions of Islamic teachings. The implication of this research is that it can be concluded that Muslim students have a fairly good understanding of Islamic teachings, both with regard to values, morals and understand how to analyze how far a tradition is considered in accordance with Islamic teachings or not. This research is expected to be used as a consideration for the implementation of the next Nyongkolan.
Enactivism & Objectively Optimal Super-Intelligence
Authors: Bennett Michael Timothy 
Published: February 2023

<p>Software's effect upon the world hinges upon the hardware that interprets it. This tends not to be an issue, because we standardise hardware. AI is typically conceived of as a software mind running on such interchangeable hardware. The hardware interacts with an environment, and the software interacts with the hardware. This formalises mind-body dualism, in that a software mind can be run on any number of standardised bodies. While this works well for simple applications, we argue that this approach is less than ideal for the purposes of formalising artificial general intelligence (AGI) or artificial super-intelligence (ASI). </p>
<p>The general reinforcement learning agent AIXI is pareto optimal. However, this claim regarding AIXI's performance is highly subjective, because that performance depends upon the choice of interpreter. We examine this problem and formulate an approach based upon enactive cognition and pancomputationalism to address the issue. Weakness is a measure of simplicity, a ``proxy for intelligence'' unrelated to compression. If hypotheses are evaluated in terms of weakness, rather than length, we are able to make objective claims regarding performance. Subsequently, we propose objectively optimal notions of AGI and ASI such that the former is computable and the latter anytime computable (though impractical).</p>
The educational relationship is the ideal means of educator-educatee interaction: A look from Pedagogy
Authors: Touriñán López José Manuel 
Published: February 2023

The educational relationship is the substantive way of educational intervention; it is its concrete act. It is identified with the interaction which we establish to perform the activity of educating. In educational relationship we must go from thought to action; we must go from attained and attainable value to effective accomplishment. We have to know what the theory-practice relation is like in each interaction.
This work is an analysis focussed in Pedagogy as a discipline which generates knowledge of education. Pedagogy is a discipline whose object of study is education. In Pedagogy, their own, autochthonous, concepts are generated about the meaning of educating and the way of intervening to educate. Pedagogy values each means used in the intervention as educational, adjusting it to the meaning of educating. In this way, a better application to the explanation, understanding and interpretation of educational events and their possibilities of transforming the intervention is achieved. It is the meso-axiological perspective of Pedagogy: understanding each means used in the intervention as a means valued as educational.
From Pedagogy it can be based that the educational relationship is the interaction of identities to educate; It is a concept with its own meaning, linked to the meaning of education and, given that the transition from knowledge to action requires concordance between values and feelings in each interaction, the educational relationship becomes the ideal means of educatee-educator interaction.
Penggunaan Senjata Api Oleh Petugas Imigrasi dalam Rangka Penegakan Hukum Keimigrasian
Authors: Setiyawan Aldi Rizky 
Published: February 2023

The purpose of the study is to get an idea of the implementation of firearms use for immigration officers using empirical normative-research methods with a constitutional approach, and a qualitative approach. Result of research has shown that immigration officer, and the civil servant investigator of immigration are the examples of law enforcement officer who have threat in carry out their duties. Therefore, allowed to be equipped with firearms in the performance of his duties as a martial arts device. But, facts in the immigration office (class I) of Tanjung Priok were found that there had been no use of firearms by immigration staff particularly immigration officers, and the civil servant investigator of immigration in performing duties of immigration law enforcement. As a fact there's only one person in the field who has a licensed for ownership firearms. The obstacle faced by immigration officers, and the civil servant investigator of immigration in the use of firearms, namely There is no chief of immigration office policy yet on which to plan the use of service firearms, There is no rule review of the service firearms ordinance in the Directorate General of Immigration, There are no have qualifications immigration officer and the civil servant investigator of immigration yet, are supported to have a permit, and the use of firearms, And facilities for storage, as well as the treatment of firearms.
Educação Financeira Escolar: reflexões para tomada de decisões diante de experiências financeiras
Authors: Santana Michela Rodrigues de Souza Monteiro , Resende Vieira Edite 
Published: February 2023

Os resultados apresentados neste artigo originaram-se de pesquisa, ainda em desenvolvimento, no âmbito do Programa de Mestrado Profissional em Práticas de Educação Básica do Colégio Pedro II cujo objetivo consiste em analisar de que modo as atividades elaboradas com base nas concepções de pesquisas brasileiras sobre Educação Financeira Escolar, publicadas de 2016 a 2021, podem promover o desenvolvimento da autonomia e favorecer a tomada de decisão em situações do dia a dia. A teoria que fundamentou a referida investigação foi construída considerando os estudos de Silva e Powell (2013) e Muniz (2016) sobre Educação Financeira Escolar; de Araújo (1992), relacionados à Matemática Financeira; e de Teixeira (2015) acerca da Matemática Financeira na Educação Financeira Escolar. A pesquisa, de natureza qualitativa, do tipo exploratória, com características da pesquisa bibliográfica, se deu por meio da aplicação de tarefas sobre educação financeira com alunos, entre 16 e 18 anos, do Ensino Médio de um Colégio Estadual do Rio de Janeiro. A análise interpretativa, à luz da teoria selecionada, mostra resultados parciais, os quais apontam que as tarefas sobre o tema, aliadas aos conteúdos básicos da Matemática Financeira, podem promover o desenvolvimento da autonomia e favorecer a tomada de decisão em questões financeiras do dia a dia.
Palavras-chave: Educação Financeira Escolar; Matemática Financeira; Tomada de decisão; autonomia.
Contribution of Indigenous Innovations for Mitigating Fall Armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda J. E. Smith) among Maize Farmers for Improved Food Security
Authors: Mukami Muchiri Ellyjoy , Gor Christopher , Ouma Matilda 
Published: February 2023

Fall armyworm (FAW) is a new invasive pest that causes economic damage to a wide variety of crops. This pest is estimated to reduce maize yields by about 60%. FAW could cause crop losses of up to US$13 billion annually across sub-Saharan Africa, threatening the livelihoods of millions of resource-poor farmers worldwide. Governments have warned against the indiscriminate use of chemical pesticides that could undermine pest control strategies for smallholder farmers who rely heavily on natural enemies. Since the invasion of this pest in Kenya, there have been limited studies conducted on indigenous innovations to tackle the challenges of FAW infestation. There has also been limited knowledge of the effects of the indigenous innovations adopted by smallholder farmers on crop production. A total of 150 farmers from Busia, Siaya, and Vihiga counties were purposely sampled and appropriately informed about the indigenous innovations they developed to address and leverage FAW challenges with the help of well-structured questionnaires. The impact of indigenous innovations on crop production were evaluated. Analysis of quantitative data was performed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20 to facilitate descriptive and inferential analysis of the study variables and by carrying out the Binomial Logistic regression analysis for objectives i, ii, iii and iv, respectively. Results were presented as descriptive statistics and inferential statistics, respectively. The dependent variable was the FAW pest awareness, while the independent variables were age, gender, education level, farm size, employment status and income, respectively.
Komparasi Treatment Planning Pada Kanker Leher Rahim Menggunakan Teknik 3DCRT dan IMRT
Authors: Suwandi  
Published: February 2023

Kanker merupakan jenis penyakit tidak menular yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di dunia termasuk Indonesia. Salah satu jenis kanker yang cukup banyak diderita pasien adalah kanker leher rahim. Sekitar 50 persen penderita kanker di seluruh dunia dilakukan pengobatan menggunakan radioterapi. Dalam pelaksanaannya pengobatan radioterapi meliputi beberapa tahapan yang salah satunya adalah treatment planning. Dewasa ini banyak teknologi pada treatment planning yaitu teknik 2D, 3DCRT, IMRT dan VMAT. Peneltian ini bertujuan untuk menilai perbedaan dosis yang diterima oleh PTV dan OARs pada planning menggunakan teknik IMRT dan 3DCRT pada pasien kanker leher rahim. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah pertama-tama pasien dilakukan scanning menggunakan pesawat CT simulator, kemudaian dokter spesialis onkologi radiasi membuat deleniasi pada PTV dan organ sehat di sekitar tumor (OARs). Selanjutnya Fisikawan medis membuat perencanaan menggunakan software treatment planning system.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada OARs, planning menggunakan 3DCRT menghasilkan dosis 4000 cGy mengenai 58,28 % volume buli dan untuk rectum dosis 5000 cGy mengenai 17,76 % volume rectum, sedangkan pada planning menggunakan teknik IMRT, dosis 4000 cGy mengenai 31,50 volume buli dan untuk rectum dosis 5000 cGy mengenai 12,29 % volume rectum. Pada PTV, planning menggunakan teknik 3DCRT, dosis 4750 cGy mengenai 95,18 % volume PTV sedangkan planning menggunakan teknik IMRT, dosis 4750 cGy mengenai 98.71 % volume PTV.
Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa planning menggunakan IMRT pada kanker leher rahim, dosis yang melingkupi target tumor (PTV) lebih baik demikian juga penurunan dosis yang signifikan pada OARs daripada planning menggunakan 3DCRT.
ANALISIS PROSEDUR PEMERIKSAAN CT SCAN SINUS PARANASAL MENGGUNAKAN KONTRAS MEDIA DENGAN KLINIS TUMOR CAVUM NASI
Authors: Anggraeni Leny 
Published: February 2023

Background : sinus paranasal adalah rongga yang terdapat pada tulang-tulang wajah yang terdiri dari sinus frontal, sinus etmoid, sinus maksila dan sinus sphenoid. Pemeriksaan Ct scan sinus paranasal dengan pemberian kontras media digunakan untuk mendeteksi berbagai kelainan pada tulang-tulang wajah secara rinci dan bentuk-bentuk jaringan lunak, dimana diketahui irisan axial merupakan standar pemeriksaan paling baik yang digunakan dalam bidang inferior orbito meatal line (IOML).
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis prosedur pemeriksaan CT Scan Sinus paranasal dengan klinis tumor cavum nasi di Instalasi Radiologi RSUD. Dr.H.Abdul Moeloek Bandar Lampung.

Methods : Jenis penelitian adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, Pengumpulan data dilakukan di Instalasi Radiologi RSUD Dr.H.Abdul Moeloek Bandar Lampung dengan metode observasi spesialis dan dokumentasi, wawancara radiographer dan radiolog.
Pengolahan data dilakukan secara deskriptif terkait observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi sehingga dapat ditarik kesimpulan dan saran.

Result : Pemeriksaan CT Scan sinus paranasal dengan klinis tumor cavum nasi dilakukan dengan persiapan pasien dengan pemeriksaan laboratorium untuk menilai fungsi ginjal (ureum creatinin), pemeriksaan dilakukan menggunakan protokol pemeriksaan rutin, pengambilan gambar scanogram dengan penambahan penyuntikan media kontras pada potongan axial dan coronal.

Conclusions : Pemeriksaan CT Scan Sinus paranasal dengan klinis tumor cavum nasi di Instalasi Radilogi RSUD Dr.Hi.Abdul Moeloek Bandar Lampung dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan laboratorium persiapan pasien, pengambilan gambar secara scanogram pada potongan axial dan coronal.

Kata kunci: Sinus paranasal, CT Scan Sinus paranasal, Parameter Scanning
High-resolution Study of Planetesimal Formation by Gravitational Collapse of Pebble Clouds
Authors: Polak Brooke , Klahr Hubert 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Planetary embryos are built through the collisional growth of 10–100 km-sized objects called planetesimals, a formerly large population of objects, of which asteroids, comets, and Kuiper Belt objects represent the leftovers from planet formation in our solar system. Here, we follow the paradigm that turbulence created overdense pebble clouds, which then collapse under their own self-gravity. We use the multiphysics code GIZMO to model the pebble cloud density as a continuum, with a polytropic equation of state to account for collisional interactions and capturing the phase transition to a quasi-incompressible “solid” object, i.e., a planetesimal in hydrostatic equilibrium. Thus, we study cloud collapse effectively at the resolution of the forming planetesimals, allowing us to derive an initial mass function for planetesimals in relation to the total pebble mass of the collapsing cloud. The redistribution of angular momentum in the collapsing pebble cloud is the main mechanism leading to multiple fragmentation. The angular momentum of the pebble cloud and thus the centrifugal radius increases with distance to the Sun, but the solid size of the forming planetesimals is constant. Therefore we find that with increasing distance to the Sun, the number of forming planetesimals per pebble cloud increases. For all distances, the formation of binaries occurs within higher hierarchical systems. The size distribution is top-heavy and can be described with a Gaussian distribution of planetesimal mass. For the asteroid belt, we can infer a most likely size of 125 km, all stemming from pebble clouds of equivalent size 152 km.
Delay-weighted Calibration: Precision Calibration for 21 cm Cosmology with Resilience to Sky Model Error
Authors: Byrne Ruby 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
One of the principal challenges of 21 cm cosmology experiments is overcoming calibration error. Established calibration approaches in the field require an exquisitely accurate sky model, and low-level sky model errors introduce calibration errors that corrupt the cosmological signal. We present a novel calibration approach called delay-weighted calibration, or DWCal, which enables precise calibration even in the presence of sky model error. Sky model error does not affect all power spectrum modes equally, and DWCal fits calibration solutions preferentially from error-free modes. We apply this technique to simulated data, showing that it substantially reduces calibration error in the presence of realistic levels of sky model error and can improve 21 cm power spectrum sensitivity by approximately 2 orders of magnitude.
Distribution and Evolution of the Li Abundance in Red Clump Stars Can Be Explained by Internal Gravity Waves
Authors: Li Xue-Feng , Shi Jian-Rong , Li Yan , Yan Hong-Liang , Zhang Jing-Hua 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
The study of Li phenomena in red clump (RC) stars can give us a deeper understanding of the structure and evolution of stars. Chanamé et al. explained the RC Li abundance distributions naturally using only standard post-main-sequence (MS) Li evolution models when the distribution of progenitor masses and the depletion of Li during the MS observed in MS stars were considered, thus neither an extra Li depletion nor Li creation mechanism is required. Nevertheless, it is interesting to consider the effects of mixing caused by some extra mechanisms. By constructing different models, we find that the mixing caused by internal gravity waves can explain the observed Li abundances of RC stars with low-mass progenitors. To explain this, we rely on the extra mixing induced by internal gravity waves that are excited at the bottom of the convective envelope during the red giant branch (RGB) stage. During the RGB stage, introducing internal gravity waves can improve the diffusion coefficient and strengthen the mixing effect. The effective enrichment of Li occurs during the late RGB stage and requires the diffusion coefficient of the H-burning shell to reach ∼108 cm2 s−1. Our models predict that the Li abundance decreases from ∼1.5 to ∼0.0 dex at the end of the core He-burning stage, thereby revealing ∼99% of the observed Li abundance distribution. Thermohaline mixing regulates the Li abundance of RGB stars, which combined with internal gravity waves can explain the Li abundances of most giants.
The AstroSat UV Deep Field North: The Far- and Near-ultraviolet Photometric Catalog
Authors: Mondal Chayan , Saha Kanak , Bhattacharya Souradeep , Borgohain Anshuman , Tandon Shyam N. , Rafelski Marc , Jansen Rolf A. , Windhorst Rogier A. , Teplitz Harry I. , Smith Brent M. 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
We present deep UV imaging observations of the Great Observatories Origins Survey Northern (GOODS-N) field with AstroSat/UVIT (AstroSat UV Deep Field north—AUDFn), using one far-UV (FUV) (F154W, 34.0 ks) and two near-UV (NUV) filters (N242W, 19.2 ks; N245M, 15.5 ks). The nature of the UV sky background was explored across the UVIT field, and a global mean and rms were estimated for each filter. We reach 3σ detection limits of m
AB ∼ 27.35, 27.28, and 27.02 mag for a point source in the F154W, N242W, and N245M bands respectively. The 50% completeness limits of the FUV and NUV images are m
AB = 26.40 and 27.05 mag respectively. We constructed point-spread functions for each band and estimated their FWHM, which were found to be almost the same: 1.″18 in F154W, 1.″11 in N242W, and 1.″24 in N245M. We used SExtractor to separately identify sources in the FUV and NUV filters and produce the UV source catalog of the entire AUDFn field. The source count slope estimated in FUV and NUV is 0.57 dex mag−1 (between 19 and 25 mag) and 0.44 dex mag−1 (between 18 and 25 mag), respectively. The catalog contains 6839 and 16,171 sources (brighter than the 50% completeness limit) in the FUV and NUV, respectively. Our FUV and NUV flux measurements of the identified sources complement existing multiband data in the GOODS-N field, and enable us to probe rest-frame FUV properties of galaxies at redshift z < 1 and search for candidate Lyman continuum leakers at redshift z > 0.97.