bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Strategies in Developing Freshwater Fish Farming to Prevent Stunting
Authors: Liufeto Franchy Ch. , Rosnah Upik S. , Adhar Damianus 
Published: July 2023

Background: Timor Tengah Selatan is home to some of the most common malnutrition problems in Indonesia. The high rate of stunting in Timor Tengah Selatan is caused by food availability, climate and lack of knowledge about stunting itself. Additionally, the rural nature of the region, its high water demand, poor road infrastructure, and lack of visibility for health workers are significant factors. Therefore, there is a need for efforts to achieve success in fighting stunting, one of which is the strategy of developing freshwater fish farming to overcome stunting in Timor Tengah Selatan.
Aim: The research would like to analyze strategies in developing freshwater fish farming to prevent stunting in Timor Tengah Selatan.
Method: This research is a type of qualitative descriptive research, while data collection techniques are carried out by exploring journals and other information relevant to the study.
Findings: The results of the study show that the strategy for developing freshwater fish farming to overcome stunting in Timor Tengah Selatan is by increasing business and creating additional income for the community as well as encouraging the development of freshwater aquaculture to replace the decline in marine fish during difficult times. It will improve the economy of the region which is also supported by an increase in fishermen's income.
EVALUATION AND DIAGNOSTIC EFFECTIVENESS OF HEMOGRAM, BIOCHEMISTRY AND INFLAMMATORY MARKERS (IMMATURE GRANULOCYTE, PROCALCITONIN, CRP, NLR, PLR) IN PATIENTS WITH SEPSIS
Authors: GEDİK Muhammed Semih , ÇİFTÇİOĞLU Muhammed 
Published: July 2023

Aim
This study aimed to reveal the contributions of hemogram values and inflammatory markers involved in the pathology and progression of sepsis, and other biochemical markers such as C-reactive protein, procalcitonin, delta neutrophil index (immature granulocyte), calcium and zinc levels to the diagnosis of sepsis, and the relationship of these markers with each other.
Material and Method
This is a descriptive epidemiological study. Patients aged 18 years and over who were diagnosed with sepsis in the Emergency Department and Internal Diseases Service of Kahramanmaraş Sütçü Imam University Medical Faculty Hospital between 11.10.2022 - 11.06.2023 were prospectively included in the study.
Results
In our study, it was found that leukocyte, neutrophil, neutrophil lymphocyte ratio, platelet lymphocyte ratio, immature granulocyte, copper, phosphorus, blood glucose, C-reactive protein and procalcitonin values were high in patients with sepsis. The levels of albumin, calcium, zinc and lymphocyte were found to be low.
Conclusion
The use of biomarkers in sepsis has increasingly become important in diagnosing, following treatment, determining prognosis and predicting mortality. The biomarkers examined in this study are believed to be a reference for future studies on their use in the diagnosis, treatment and prognosis follow-up of sepsis.
Genotypic variations in phenology, productivity and heat-use efficiency of rainfed maize (Zea mays) in acid soils of north eastern Himalayan region
Authors: ANSARI M A , CHOUDHURY B U , PRAKASH N , JAT S L , KUMAR B , MISHRA DUSHYANT , ANSARI M H 
Published: July 2023

Northeastern Himalayan Region (NEHR) of India having frail landscape with unique climate, high rainfall with orography led wide spatio-temporal variation, often occurrence of droughts, terminal heat and high cloud covers causes antagonistic relationship with solar radiation. Growing of low yielding traditional genotypes susceptible to abiotic stresses including low radiation-use efficiency further decreased the productivity (<1.5 t/ha) of rainfed maize (Zea mays L.) in this region. The region needs improved genotypes to overcome these shortfalls. In present study, a field experiment was conducted during 2012 and 2013 to evaluate the performance of 15 improved genotypes and compared with popular traditional genotypes for physiological indices, radiation-use efficiency and finally, correlated with productivity. Results revealed that amongst the improved genotypes, hybrids Vivek QPM 9 followed by Prakash recorded significantly (P<0.05) higher physiological attributes and grain yield (4 860-5 055 kg/ha), which was two folds higher than the local genotype Chakhaochujak (hill) (2 081-2 113 kg/ha). Similarly, few other hybrids (HQPM 7, BIO 9681, PMH 1, PMH 4 and HM 4) also recorded significantly (P<0.05) higher (48 to 126%) grain yield over local genotypes. Estimated radiation-use efficiency indices (pheno- and helio-thermal, heat use efficiency) were significantly (P<0.05) higher in hybrids compared to local genotypes. Exploring improved genotypes suitable to rainfed hilly ecosystem, thus, promises improvement of maize productivity vis-Ã -vis food and livelihood security in the NEHR of India and other similar agro-ecological regions.
RHYMES OF INDONESIAN CREATIVE TRANSLATION IN SLOGANS
Authors: Raden Roro Shinta Felisia  
Published: July 2023

The language of advertising, including slogans, may use rhyme, the phonological device which aims to ease the audience to remember the advertising. Considering a slogan should be fully translated into other languages, the researcher finds the importance of describing a slogan translation, especially those using rhyme. They are called creative translation, one of the translation strategies in advertising. Seven (7) rhymes of Indonesian creative translation are in five (5) slogans. In frequency, two (2) slogans have two (2) rhymes respectively. The other three (3) slogans have one (1) rhyme respectively. In the sound of rhyme, there are two (2) vocal letters, one (1) partial syllable, and four (4) syllables. In terms of the rhyme-used units (such as word and phrase), there are seven (7) types of units for those seven (7) rhymes. Based on the result regarding rhyme-used units, there are various possibilities a translator can apply since using rhyme relates to a translator’s creativity to provide charm.
PEMBINAAN TAHFIDZ AL-QUR’AN DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH ASY-SYAR’IYAH TANGKAWANG KECAMATAN HAUR GADING KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI UTARA
Authors: Azizah Azizah , Syakhrani Abdul Wahab , Susanti Ria 
Published: July 2023

The background of this research is that the implementation of tahfidz Al-Qur'an coaching will give maximum results if the teachers/ustadz understand everything related to the coaching process itself, including in terms of the methods used in tahfidz coaching, because when the teacher has found a method the right method in memorizing and maintaining student memorization will have a significant influence so that the goals of tahfidz coaching can be achieved properly. This research focuses on the methods used by teachers in memorizing and maintaining (maintaining) the memorization of the Qur'an in their students at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Asy-Syar'iyah Tangkawang, Haur Gading District, Hulu Sungai Utara District.
This study aims to find out how to foster tahfidz Al-Qur'an related to the method of memorizing and maintaining memorization as well as the inhibiting factors in the process of fostering tahfidz Al-Qur'an in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Asy-Syar'iyah Tangkawang, Haur Gading District, Hulu Sungai Utara Regency so that objectives of coaching can be achieved.
The method used in this study is a qualitative research methodology with a descriptive approach, which produces data in the form of written or spoken words. The subjects in this study were tahfidz teachers at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Asy-Syar'iyah Tangkawang, Haur Gading District, Hulu Sungai Utara Regency, totaling 7 people. Meanwhile, the object of this research is the process of fostering tahfidz at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Asy-Syar'iyah Tangkawang, Haur Gading District, Hulu Sungai Utara Regency. Data collection techniques used include interviews, observation, and documentaries. While data processing techniques include data collection, data reduction, data display, and data verification, then analysis is carried out.
The results of this study are: (1) Method of memorizing by: memorizing by together, memorizing by listening to the teacher's reading directly, memorizing by the teacher reading first then followed by the students, and memorizing by reading to the teacher (Deposit). (2) Methods for maintaining memorization by means of: reciting together, playing memorization in front of friends and teachers, connecting verses and reciting surahs, and repeating memorization by playing the MP3 Al-Qur'an. (3) Obstacle factors encountered include: some children cannot recite the Koran and are not fluent in reading the Qur'an, difficulties in memorizing, lack of interest and motivation causing children to be lazy, mistakes in reading that do not match the script and length, and lack of facilities and infrastructure in supporting tahfidz learning.
ANALYSIS OF STUDENT ABILITY OF USING SIMPLE PAST AND PAST PERFECT TENSE IN WRITING RECOUNT TEXT FOR 4TH SEMETER STUDENTS OF TBI STAI RAKHA AMUNTAI
Authors: Yanti Ida , Ardila Istiqamah , Jumiati Jumiati 
Published: July 2023

This researcher focuses on analysis of student ability of using simple past and past perfect tense in writing recount text for 4th semester students of TBI STAI RAKHA Amuntai. The purpose of this study are 1) To find out the use of simple past and past perfect tense in writing recount text for 4th semester students of TBI STAI RAKHA Amuntai. 2) To find out the use of regular verb and irregular verb in writing recount text for 4th semester students of TBI STAI RAKHA Amuntai.
The method used in this research is qualitative semester employed 4th TBI STAI RAKHA Amuntai students which was selected as the subject of this research consisting of 24 students. Then, the object of this research was the ability of students to use simple past and past perfect in writing recount text for 4th semester students at TBI STAI RAKHA Amuntai. Data collection technique used by researcher in this study were test, interview, and documentary. The test was distributed to semester 4th students and then to strengthen the answer from the test, the researcher conducted interviews to students and lecturers who teach structure and writing courses. The collected data was analyzed by reducing data, presenting data, drawing conclusion and verifying data.
The result of the research shows that the students’ ability to use simple past and past perfect in writing recount text is 71 which is good category and the ability of students to use regular verb and irregular verb in simple past and past perfect the average score of students is 82,8 very good category.
Moreover, based on the result of students’ interview, every student has difficulties in writing text. There are four difficulties that the researcher encounters when they wrote recount text, namely their lack of knowledge about making recount text, learning method of teacher in their previous schools were less interesting, lack of vocabulary, and lack of interest in learning English.
It is important for students and lecturer concerned to know this. The hope is that students are able to improve their abilities because good skill will encourage motivation in learning English, especially writing skill. Lecturer are expected to pay attention to student habits in the learning process, especially in writing skill.
Unveiling the Nexus between Green Accounting, Environmental Performance, and Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure for Profitability Maximization
Authors: Sudarmaji Eka , Medita Putri Iriana , Nasip Ismiriati , Muslim Muslim , Oktrivina Amelia 
Published: July 2023

This research aimed to investigate the impact on profitability that Green Accounting, Environmental Performance, and Disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility may have. This research examined the relationship between green accounting, environmental performance, CSR disclosure and ROA as a proxy of profitability. The research sample comprised 44 mining and industrial enterprises on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for 2017-2020. The data analysis method used in this study is the panel data regression test. In this study, sample determination was carried out by purposive sampling method, namely sample determination using specific criteria to produce the sample as needed. Based on the model selection test that used the Chow and Hausman tests, it is possible to conclude that the most suitable fixed effect model is utilized in this research. According to the findings, only environmental performance and CSR disclosures were shown to have no substantial influence on the company's profitability. The research showed that investors and companies still had low perceptions of environmental performance and CSR disclosures and did not affect the company's financial performance. It was expected to increase the company's motivation to care more about its environment. In addition, investors were also expected to become more aware of the importance of environmental issues to increase the company's awareness to carry out CSR activities to maximize the positive impact and minimize the negative impact of such activities.
Analisis Sistem Pengendalian Intern Pada Efektifitas Pengelolaan Kas Kecil Perusahaan
Authors: Rizkiyansyah Ari , Rahim Syamsuri , Hajering Hajering , Ahmad Hamzah 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai seberapa efektifnya sistem pengendalian intern pada pengelolaan kas kecil pada PT PLN (Persero) ULP Sengkang melalui Unsur Pengendalian Intern yang dilaksanakan dalam pengelolaan Kas Kecil yaitu Lingkungan Pengendalian, Penaksiran Resiko, Aktivitas pengendalian, Informasi & Komunikasi, serta Pemantauan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Lapangan (Field Research) dan Penelitian kepustakaan (Library Reseach) Jenis data penelitian ini adalah Kualitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan pada PT. PLN (Persero) ULP Sengkang yaitu Manager, Bagian pelayanan pelanggan & administrasi, transaksi energi, K3L, Teknik sebanyak 12 orang. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa dengan adanya pengendalian intern yang baik yang meliputi unsur lingkungan pengendalian, penaksiran Resiko, Aktivitas Pengendalian, Informasi & Komunikasi, serta Pemantauan berdampak efektif dan efisien dalam pengelolaan kas kecil di PT PLN (Persero) ULP sengkang. Pengelolaan kas kecil yang efektif akan membantu perusahaan dalam meningkatkan kinerja Penurunan BPP karena pengelolaan Kas kecil yang berjalan sesuai aturan dan transparan serta tepat sasaran.
Pengaruh Komitmen Organisasional, Motivasi dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai dalam Program Pembinaan Narapidana pada Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II.a Ternate
Authors: Marasabessy Muhammad M. , Jannang Abdul Rahman , Rajak Adnan 
Published: July 2023

Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia No. 35 of 2018 concerning the Revitalization of Correctional Administration is an effort to progressively re-describe the ideal correctional system implementation model and is based on a holistic analysis of the elements that affect the implementation of correctional duties and functions as well as existing objective conditions. That way a more precise formula will be obtained in solving various problems that have been indicated, in the implementation of the work of the correctional system, with measurable and clear change measures. This study aims to obtain empirical evidence of the influence of Organizational Commitment, Motivation and Work Discipline on Employee Performance in the Inmate Development Programa at the Ternate Class IIA Penitentiary. The variables studied are Organizational Commitment, Motivation and Work Discipline. The sample collection method uses the solvin formula. The resulting sample was 60. Questionnaires were distributed to employees of the Ternate Class IIA Penitentiary. The data analysis test uses the Multiple linear regression method using the statistical package for social scientists (SPSS) V22 program as a statistical test tool. The results of hypothesis testing for the variables Organizational Commitment, Motivation and Work Discipline had a significant effect on the Performance of Ternate Class IIA Penitentiary Employees
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Motivasi dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai di Kantor BPKD Kabupaten Enrekang
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati , Samad St. Sukmawati , Arifin Arifin , Wahid Muhsin 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan, motivasi dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai di kantor BPKD Kabupaten Enrekang. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 50 responden yang telah memberikan informasi dengan menjawab setiap pertanyaan yang diberikan selama penelitian. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder dengan metode pengumpulan data berupa metode observasi, wawancara dan sekunder dan pengisian kuesioner. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji kualitas data, uji asumsi klasik dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa variabel gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai, motivasi berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai, disiplin kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai di kantor BPKD Kabupaten Enrekang.
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Abdullah Reynaldi , Husain Amiruddin , Bahari Andi Faisal 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Harapan Gina Pratama Makassar. Jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah keseluruhan karyawan pada PT. Harapan Gina Pratama Makassar sebanyak 45 orang. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini relative kecil, sehingga sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah keseluruhan dari jumlah populasi sebanyak 45 orang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner, kepustakaan dan observasi. Analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan Inferensial (regresi linier sederhana). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial variabel disiplin kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Harapan Gina Pratama Makassar. Hasil pengujian determinasi (R2) adalah 0,615. Nilai tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh variabel independen yaitu disiplin variabel dependen yaitu kinerja karyawan pada PT. Harapan Gina Pratama Makassar adalah sebesar 61,5%, sedangkan sisanya 38,5% persen dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak dimasukkan dalam penelitian ini
Views of providers and clients on feedback and benefit sharing in studies using biological materials in Eldoret Kenya
Authors: Naanyu Violet , Kamaara Eunice , Kirui Alfred , Koros Hillary , Lagat Daniel , Ilina Singh , Kwobah Edith Kamaru , Atwoli Lukoye 
Published: July 2023

Abstract Context: The use of biological materials raises diverse ethical concerns and there is insufficient research into the views of stakeholders on these concerns. Aims: This study investigated healthcare providers’ (HCPs) and clients’ perspectives on giving feedback about biological samples that are used in research and sharing of subsequent benefits. Settings and Design: Using a qualitative in-depth interviewing approach, this study investigated perspectives on feedback and benefit sharing in studies using biological materials. We engaged HCPs (doctors, clinical officers, nurses, and laboratory technicians) and clients from the Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital, Kenya. Methods and Material: Vignettes and open-ended questions were used, and all sessions were audio recorded, transcribed, then coded and summarized thematically. Results: We found no substantive differences between the perspectives of HCPs and clients. Participants desired that sample donors were provided with feedback and support for their healthcare. Community-level feedback and initiation of health development projects were viewed as valuable. Participants lauded the global dissemination of findings and sharing of benefits ensuing from the research. Conclusions: Healthcare providers and clients in Eldoret Kenya appreciate the use of biological materials in research. They believe in feedback and benefit sharing at individual and community levels, and in broad dissemination of the research findings. All research stakeholders should be encouraged to plan and implement contextualized dissemination of research findings. In addition, feedback on research findings and equitable benefit sharing should be strengthened. Key-words: Biological material, research ethics, research benefits, in-depth interviews, Kenya
Arduino como herramienta para la enseñanza de la programación básica
Authors: Partida López Georgina Elizabeth , Hernandez Mendez Juan Luis , Aguilar Ventura Diego Alberto , Enriquez Peña Gabriel 
Published: July 2023

Hoy en día las nuevas generaciones están inmersas en la tecnología, los estudiantes de ingenierías se interesan en temas como domótica, IoT y TICs, por lo que es necesario lograr que profundicen en la programación para que con el resto de sus conocimientos disciplinares de acuerdo a su programa académico sean productores de tecnología y no solo consumidores, en esta investigación se pretende demostrar que el uso de Arduino sirve para relacionar la programación con un entorno físico desarrollando proyectos tangibles propiciando el interés y un aprendizaje más duradero, para ello se realizó un muestreo de 265 estudiantes de los Programas Académicos de Control y Computación e Ingeniería Mecánica de la Unidad Académica de Ciencias Básicas e Ingenierías donde se tomó como muestra representativa el 37.73% lo cual corresponde a 100 estudiantes de ambos programas.
أثر التمكين النفسي للممرضين على مناخ التنظيمي في مراكز الرعاية الصحية الأولية في محافظة كركوك
Authors: Jummha Kamal J. Ameen 
Published: July 2023

المستخلص
الأهداف: قياس مستوى التمكين النفسي بين الممرضين من وجهة نظرهم, وتحديد الفروقات الاحصائية في التمكين النفسي للممرضين من حيث العمر, الجنس, مستوى التخرج, وسنوات العمل.
منهجية البحث: دراسة وصفية تحليلية أجريت على الممرضين في وحدات الصحة النفس-اجتماعية في مراكز الرعاية الصحية الأولية في محافظة كركوك لتحقيق أهداف الدراسة. تم اختيار عينة قصدية من (84) ممرض وممرضة, وجمع البيانات المطلوبة من خلال طريقة التقرير الذاتي للفترة من 25 أغسطس إلى 10 أكتوبر 2022 ، بالاعتماد على استبانة الدراسة, المكونة من جزئين, المتغيرات الاجتماعية والديموغرافية ، ومقياس التمكين النفسي (PES). التي يتركب من أربعة أبعاد (المعنى ، الكفاءة ، تقرير المصير ، والتأثير). تم تحديد صلاحية المحتوى للأداة من خلال فريق من الخبراء لمراجعة وضوح الاستبيان ومدى ملاءمة الأداة. يعتمد تحديد مصداقية الاستبيان على موثوقية Cronbach alpha ؛ معامل الارتباط (0.769). تم تحليل البيانات وتفسيرها من خلال (SPSS) الإصدار 26.0. البيانات الوصفية من خلال تحديد: التكرار, النسبة المئوية, متوسط الدرجة, والانحراف المعياري. نهج تحليل البيانات الإحصائية الاستنتاجية: يستخدم من خلال تطبيق اختبار t المستقل وتحليل التباين (ANOVA) ، لتحديد الفروق المهمة في التمكين النفسي بين الممرضين فيما يتعلق بالمتغيرات الاجتماعية والديموغرافية.
النتائج: أوجدت نتائج الدراسة ان 66.7٪ من الممرضين مرتبطين بمستوى عالٍ من التمكين النفسي، وهناك فرق كبير في التمكين النفسي العام فيما يتعلق بالفئة العمرية ما بين (50-59) سنة للممرضين, ومع ذلك هناك فرق كبير عالي في التمكين النفسي العام فيما يتعلق بسنوات العمل لديهم ما بين (6-10) سنوات.
الاستنتاجات: خلصت النتائج إلى أن الممرضين الذين أكبر سنا، والذين لديهم سنوات العمل من 6 إلى 10 في وحدات الصحة النفس- اجتماعية يتمتعون بتمكين نفسي أعلى من غيرهم.
التوصيات: أوصت الدراسة باستبقاء طاقم التمريض العاملين في وحدات الصحة النفس-اجتماعية ، حفاظاً على الخبرة والرغبة في العمل بهذه الوحدات ، بالإضافة إلى إجراء مسوحات منتظمةعلى الملاكات للكشف عن مستوى التمكين النفسي العالي، ومنح المتميزين منهم الحوافز والمكافآت.
الكلمات المفتاحية: تقييم ، الممرضين, التمكين النفسي