bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Upaya Peningkatan Pemahaman Pengelolaan Modal Usaha Di Masa Pandemi Bagi Pedagang Bakulan Di Kampung Kebon Daye Pagutan Barat
Authors: Septiani Emilia , Santoso Budi Santoso , Muhdin Muhdin , Nuruly Santi 
Published: January 2023

Kampung Kebon Daye Pagutan Barat Kecamatan Mataram merupakan salah satu kampung yang mayoritas penduduknya berprofesi sebagai pedagang bakulan. Sebagai pedagang bakulan, mereka menajajakkan barang dagangannya dengan cara berkeliling ke perumahan-perumahan disekitaran Pagutan dan/atau membuka lapak di lapangan BTN Pagutan Permai. Pedagang bakulan ini sebagian besar menjual bahan-bahan masakan kebutuhan sehari-hari seperti sayur-mayur, buah-buahan, bumbu dapur dan bahan masakan lainnya. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan beberapa pedang bakulan, baik yang berkeliling maupun menggelar lapak, mereka mengeluhkan menurunnya pendapatan yang cukup signifikan di masa pandemi Covid-19 sehingga sangat mempengaruhi ketersediaan modal usaha untuk hari berikutnya. Merujuk pada kondisi tersebut, maka perlu untuk diadakannya kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat dengan memberikan pelatihan pengelolaan modal usaha bagi para pedagang bakulan yang ada di Kampung Kebon Daye Pagutan Barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengadian ini lebih banyak berupa sharing informasi mengenai pengelolan pengelolaan modal usaha agar penduduk kampung Kebon Daye tetap dapan mencari nafkah meskipun modal usaha terbatas yang merupakan salah satu akibat dari menurunnya pendapatan.
Prinsip-prinsip Bimbingan Konseling Islami dalam Membina Rumah Tangga Sakinah
Authors: Lubis Saiful Akhyar , Abdurrahman Abdurrahman , Saleh Khairul , Ali Rahmadi 
Published: January 2023

ABSTRAK Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk 1) menganalisis kesesuaian pembinaan rumah tangga sakinah dengan prinsip-prinsip Bimbingan Konseling Islami, 2) mengetahui aktualisasi prinsip-prinsip Bimbingan Konseling Islami dalam membina rumah tangga sakinah di masyarakat, dan 3) menganalisis dampak dari prinsip-prinsip Bimbingan Konseling Islami dalam membina rumah tangga sakinah di Kecamatan Medan Kota, Kelurahan Teladan Timur, Lingkungan V. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dan teknik triangulasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) pembinaan rumah tangga bagi pasangan suami istri dan calon pengantin yang dilakukan oleh BP4 dan ustaz yang dipercaya KUA sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip Bimbingan Konseling Islami, metode konseling nasihat, sesuai dengan nilai keislaman, 2) aktualisasi prinsip-prinsip Bimbingan Konseling Islami,ternyata mampu diterapkan di dalam masyarakat, sebab masyarakat menerima baik peran ustaz dalam membina keluarga yang membutuhkan bantuan menyelesaikan masalah rumah tangga, dan 3) hasil dari penerapan prinsip-prinsip Bimbingan Konseling Islami mendapat respon positif oleh masyarakat Kecamatan Medan Kota Keluraha Teladan Timur Lingkungan V. Kata Kunci: Prinsip, Bimbingan Konseling Islami, Rumah Tangga, Sakinah ABSTACTThe purpose of this study is to 1) analyze the suitability of the construction of the hospital's Sakinah with Islamic Counseling Principles, 2) to know the actualization of Islamic counseling guiding principles in building the hospital's sacramency in the community, and 3) analyzing the impact of Islamic counseling guiding principles in building a hospital of Sakinah in Medan City district, village example east, Environment V. This research uses qualitative methods with case study approaches and triangulation techniques. The results of this study are: 1) household construction for married couples and brides who are made by BP4 and Ustaz who are trusted by KUA in accordance with the principles of Islamic counseling, counseling methods of advice, according to the value Keislaman, 2) actualization principles of Islamic counseling guidance, apparently able to be applied in the community, because the community receives both the role of the Ustaz in building a , and 3) the results of the implementation of Islamic counseling guidance principles received positive response by the community of Medan District Keluraha The example of East environment V. Keyword: Principles, guidance of Islamic counseling, household, Sakinah
RELASI TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DENGAN NEGARA KESEJAHTERAAN
Authors: Effendi Erdianto 
Published: January 2023

Negara dapat dipandang sebagai asosiasi manusia yang hidup dan bekerja sama untuk mengejar beberapa tujuan bersama. Dapat dikatakan bahwa tujuan terakhir setiap negara ialah menciptakan kebahagiaan bagi rakyatnya. Penegakan hukum pidana terhadap tindak pidana korupsi seharusnya dapat mengurangi kerugian negara dan jika perlu menghapuskan kerugian negara, bukan justru menimbulkan biaya operasional yang lebih besar. Problematika penegakan hukum tindak pidana korupsi di Indonesia dewasa ini dapat diatasi dengan mengedepankan fungsi pencegahan daripada fungsi penghukuman. Upaya pencegahan ini akan dapat mengurangi kejahatan korupsi sehingga berdampak langsung pada efektivitas anggaran negara. Apabila anggaran negara sudah efektiv maka negara kesejahteraan akan terwujud.
Implementasi Teoritik Dan Praktik Asas Tujuan Hukum Pada Penyelenggaraan Pengadaan Tanah Untuk Kepentingan Umum Dalam Proyek Strategis Nasional
Authors: Rudiana Irna , Amiludin  , Ahmad Dwi Nur Fauziah 
Published: January 2023

Masalah: Sebagai negara hukum, Indonesia menjunjung tinggi perlindungan dan penegakan hukum itu sendiri. Kehadiran negara dalam memberikan perlindungan hukum amat diperlukan dalam konteks agrarian terkhusus penyediaan lahan dalam menunjang pembangunan Proyek Strategis Nasional. Tidak jarang bahwa kendati telah terdapat mekanisme dan ketentuan dalam pelaksanaan pengadaan tanah tetap terjadi konflik agrarian. Hal ini menyebabkan penerapan secara teoritik dan praktik asas tujuan hukum berupa kepastian, kemanfaatan, dan keadilan menjadi dipertanyakan. Penelitian ini mengkaji secara yuridis-normatif mengenai implementasi teoritik dan praktik asas tujuan hukum penyediaan lahan dalam menunjang pembangunan di Tanah Air.
Tujuan: Dari uraian tersebut, penulis ingin mengkaji lebih lanjut implementasi teoritik dan praktik asas tujuan hukum pada penyelenggaraan pengadaan tanah untuk kepentingan umum dalam proyek strategis nasional.
Metodologi: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normative dengan menggunakan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan (statuary approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach)
Temuan/Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan kendati dalam tatanan teoritik berdasarkan asas dan prinsip yang terkandung dalam regulasi mencerminkan pemeunhan seluruh asas tujuan hukum, namun dalam tatanan praktik asas kemanfaatan dan keadilan masih menjadi bias sehingga diperlukan pengukuran terkait dengan opportunity cost atas kemanfaatan masyarakat luas dibanding pihak yang melepaskan hak atas tanah.
Jenis penelitian: Hukum Agraria
Kata kunci: Asas Tujuan Hukum, Pengadaan Tanah Untuk Kepentingan Umum, Proyek Strategis Nasional
Dislocation and Creative Citizenship: Romanian Diasporic Artists in Europe
Authors: Trandafoiu Ruxandra 
Published: January 2023

This chapter evaluates the role of spatial, historical and ideological dislocations in the creative citizenship performed by Romanian diasporic artists working from the perspective of post-colonial subjectivity. Dan Perjovschi, Mircea Cantor, Mădălina Zaharia and Ileana Pașcalău reclaim public and digital spaces to provide a new regime of visibility and a reflexive, critical and performative re-examination of history, memory and the tension between the individual and the collective.
‘Nobody Will Marry You If You Don’t Have a Pension’. Female Bribing Practices in Dagestan, North Caucasus
Authors: Kaliszewska Iwona , Schmidt Jagoda 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Gendered dimensions of informality have been only briefly studied by anthropologists. Therefore, while engaging in the debate on informality it is important to ask how women engage in informal practices, and whether these practices are gendered. In this paper we analyse female bribing practices in the Republic of Dagestan and take a closer look at the arrangements of state welfare benefits, particularly the disability allowance and the old age pensions. How do Dagestani women engage in bribing? Why is it mostly women who ‘arrange’ state welfare benefits? What are the implications of this engagement for them? Based on case studies from fieldwork in the Republic of Dagestan carried out between 2014–2019 we show that bribing practices are gendered. We also reveal that having the resources to outsmart the state by buying benefits empowers women in a society where patriarchal arrangements are predominant. More broadly, we discuss how resistance at one level may lead to unexpected empowerment at another. By emphasizing the female perspective, this paper makes a contribution to post-Soviet area studies and anthropological studies of corruption and informality more generally.
Ungovernance and Spiritual Feudalism in Northeast Highland Georgia
Authors: Mühlfried Florian 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
It seems a paradox that on the one hand, the communities of northeast highland Georgia have often been represented as somewhat egalitarian in respect to their political organisation while on the other hand, their religious worlds are highly hierarchical and ordered by the principles of feudality. One very probable explanation for this seeming paradox points to the compatibility of the feudal norms with the patriarchal and clan-based social organisation of these communities. This article is the attempt to introduce another interpretation, namely that the religious system in northeast highland Georgia reflects the pain of being governed by a coercive power that is associated with the hierarchical political system of the lowland. The political system, I argue, is constructed as a counter-image of the religious system, delegating coercive power to the realm of the exceptional and tabooing its usage in the organisation of political life. In this juxtaposition, coercive power becomes internalised, albeit as a negative pole. The politics of ungovernance, in this sense, aims towards the neutralisation of coercive power, a power that people know all too well through “religious” experiences. The latter argument contradicts the dictum that anti-state societies experience coercive power as exterior.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Pemesanan pada Percetakan PT Mukti Lintas Media Berbasis Java
Authors: Romadhoni Rifki 
Published: January 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membangun Sistem Informasi Pemesanan Percetakan Pada PT Mukti Lintas Media menjadi terkomputerisasi untuk memudahkan pelanggan dalam proses pemesanan, pembayaran serta dapat memudahkan kinerja karyawan dalam data pesanan, data pembayaran, data laporan yang berlangsung pada PT Mukti Lintas Media. Karena sering terjadi kesalahan pada saat membuat data pemesanan sehingga sering terjadi barang tidak diproduksi dan pembayaran memerlukan waktu dalam menghitung total pembayaran, serta memudahkan dalam pembuatan laporan. Untuk itu diperlukan sebuah aplikasi yang dapat melakukan pengolahan data tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk membangun Sistem pemesanan ini adalah metode Research and Development yaitu aktivitas riset dasar untuk mendapatkan informasi kebutuhan pengguna (need assessment), kemudian dilanjutkan kegiatan pengembangan (development) untuk menghasilkan produk dan menguji keefektifan produk. Sistem ini dibuat dengan menggunakan Java dan Database MySQL. Aplikasi, Pemesanan Percetakan, Java Netbeans, PT Mukti Lintas Media
Perancangan Aplikasi Pemesanan Betools Hardware Pada PT Reckat Berbasis Flutter
Authors: Kaliza Natasya , Aruan Meri Chrismes , Wulandari Wita 
Published: January 2023

AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah dengan dibuatnya sebuah perancangan aplikasi pemesanan barang yang terkomputerisasi dengan aplikasi berbasis Flutter yang mendukung proses berjalannya kegiatan reservasi barang dan pemesanan barang di BeTools Hardware, dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Flutter, menggunakan editor VSCode, dan MySQL sebagai sistem pendukung untuk menyimpan database. Peranan teknologi informasi memiliki pengaruh yang sangat besar pada kehidupan manusia. Penambahan teknologi informasi dalam reservasi barang dan pemesanan barang akan menjadi hal yang menarik dan berbeda dari perusahaan yang lain. Pemanfaatan teknologi sangat tepat, untuk diimplementasikan guna memudahkan proses kerja. Metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh penulis dalam tugas akhir ini adalah metode Grounded and Research dalam bentuk observasi dan wawancara. Setelah penulis membuat suatu perancangan Aplikasi pemesanan barang, penulis dapat menarik kesimpulan bahwa program ini dapat mempermudah kinerja karyawan terutama kasir dalam menjalankan tugasnya. Kata Kunci : Perancangan, Aplikasi, Pemesanan, Flutter. AbstractThe purpose of this research is to design a computerized goods ordering application with Flutter-based applications that support the process of ordering goods and ordering goods at BeTools Hardware, using the Flutter programming language, using the VSCode editor, and MySQL as a support system for storing databases. The role of information technology has a huge influence on human life. The addition of information technology in the reservation of goods, will be interesting and different from other retail entrepreneurs. The use of technology is very appropriate, to be implemented to facilitate the work process. The research method used by the author in this final project is the Grounded and Research method in the form of observation and interviews. After the author makes an application design for ordering goods, the author can draw the conclusion that this program can facilitate the performance of employees, especially cashiers in carrying out their duties. Keywords : Design, Application, Order, Flutter
FIVE-DIMENSIONAL ASSESSMENT MODEL FOR OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF STORMWATER CONTROL MEASURES - TOOL FOR STRATEGIC PLANNING AND CRISIS MANAGEMENT
Authors: Askar M. , Islam M. 
Published: January 2023

Most stormwater infrastructures are aging and deteriorating in the United States. The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) announced in its 2021 Report Card for America's Infrastructure that stormwater infrastructure has received a 'D' grade. The primary study objective is to help decision-makers deal effectively with the control measures of the limited-budgeted, ambiguous and inconsistently applied operation and maintenance of stormwater infrastructures. A five-dimensional assessment model for operation and maintenance of stormwater control measures (5D-SAM) was developed, including location, quality, time/quantity, cost, and environmental aspects. The model is very effective in helping decision-makers identify the current stormwater infrastructure conditions, predict the future state, manage the quantity and improve the quality of stormwater runoff in the most cost-effective manner. It helps determine whether a distressed stormwater system is beneficial to be demolished or it would be cost-effective to either repair, rehabilitate or retrofit. Moreover, the model can be utilized for fast and accurate assessment and better resource allocation for strategic planning of stormwater infrastructures.
PROTECTION OF TERRITORIES FROM WATERLOGGING IN THE ZONE OF THE NORTH CRIMEAN CANAL OF KHERSON REGION AND WAYS TO IMPROVE IT
Authors: Romashchenko M. I. , Savchuk D. P. , Shevchenko A. M. , Babitska O. A. , Kharlamov O. I. , Kotykovych I. V. 
Published: January 2023

The system of protecting territories from the harmful effects of water using vertical drainage in the zone of the North Crimean Canal of the Kherson region was considered and the proposals for its improvement by creating additional horizontal drainage systems with gravity drainage were substantiated. Field drainage studies were carried out at 8 research and production sites with a total area of 4763 hectares and a term of operation of 48-55 years and more. The conducted studies included surveying the drainage in the areas, measuring the drainage flow and the depth of groundwater levels, and determining work efficiency. The research covered the settlements: Chornyanka, Nova Mayachka, Stara Mayachka, Podo-Kalynivka, Tarasivka, Velyki Kopani, Kalanchak, and Skadovsk, for the protection of which 119 water intake wells with a depth of 26-70 m were installed. It is shown that vertical drainage is effective during the whole operation and periods of selective work when the groundwater levels were at depths of 2-3 m and 1-2 m, respectively. To ensure reliable protection of territories from waterlogging and flooding in current conditions due to the impossibility and economic impracticability of restoring the operation of all existing vertical drainage wells, it is proposed to supplement the existing protection systems based on it with systems of closed horizontal drainage of the gravity type with low-sloping and non-sloping drainage. The area of additional horizontal drainage is about 40 thousand hectares, the estimated length of the collector and drainage network is 456 km, and the depth of laying drains and collectors is 2,5-11,0 m.
WATER REGIME AND EFFICIENCY OF GROWING SUNFLOWER HYBRIDS DEPENDING ON THE ELEMENTS OF DRIP IRRIGATION TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Kaliley V. V. , Shatkovskyi A. P. 
Published: January 2023

The article presents the results of experimental research on the influence of micro-irrigation system designs on the water regime, productivity, and efficiency of sunflower cultivation. Based on this, the main economic parameters of agrotechnologies of sunflower cultivation were calculated. Short-term field research was carried out in the period 2020-2022 on the lands of the Brylivske experimental field of the Institute of Water Problems and Reclamation of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences (Kherson Region, Dry Steppe subzone). Analytical and statistical methods were used to process experimental data. The scheme of field experiments provided different options for laying irrigation pipelines of micro-irrigation systems (in the horizontal and vertical planes) and the implementation of a pulsed water supply mode (standard). The control was the variant without irrigation. According to the results of experimental studies, it was proved that the method of laying irrigation pipelines of micro-irrigation systems significantly affects the parameters of the formation of the soil water regime and the yield of sunflower hybrids in the conditions of the Dry Steppe. It has been established that the introduction of subsurface drip irrigation is more appropriate than the cultivation of sunflower hybrids, which is explained by the drought resistance of this crop. When growing sunflowers, the variant with the subsurface laying of drip irrigation pipelines provided almost identical yield parameters at lower plant water consumption coefficients.
The minimum water consumption coefficient (1077,8 m3/t) was obtained by implementing the pulse water supply mode. The highest economic parameters of agricultural technology for growing sunflower hybrids were obtained with the subsurface drip irrigation: conditionally net profit (17,11-18,17 thousand UAH/ha), lower cost (11,03-10,90 thousand UAH/ton), and also a higher level of production profitability (31,10-32,62%) (laying irrigation pipelines every 1,0 m, regardless of the sunflower hybrid). Due to the higher grain yield and specific savings of irrigation water in the pulse mode of water supply, the highest economic parameters were achieved: gross income amounted to 80,51 thousand UAH/ha, conditionally net profit – 21,24 thousand UAH/ha, cost of 1 ton of grain - UAH 10,6 thousand and the level of profitability of production – 35,8%.
Feedback of the faculty participants on training workshop on developing multiple choice questions
Authors: Piryani Rano Mal , Piryani Sunee , Zeba Nudrat 
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Multiple choice questions are commonly used tools for the written assessment of undergraduate health professions students. Faculty members need training for the development of valid and reliable multiple choice questions. For this purpose, Bilwal medical college organized one-day training workshop on developing multiple choice questions for newly recruited faculty members in March 2021. The main objective of the study was to assess the feedback of the participants on training workshop.
Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study assessed the feedback of the participants of training workshop on developing multiple choice questions. The feedback questionnaire had four questions. First was on “rating training workshop on scale 1 to 10 (1=poor, 10=excellent) for usefulness, content, relevance, facilitation and overall”. Second was on confidence of the participants in developing MCQs after participation based on Likert scale 1 to 4 (1=not confident to 4=extremely confident). Third was on perceptions of the participants on strengths of training workshop. Lastly, fourth was on areas for improvement. The data was analyzed for central tendency using microsoft excel.
Results: Participants’ feedback rating about usefulness (8.82±1.51), content (8.12±1.69), relevance (8.35±1.46), facilitation (8.41±1.46) and overall (global) rating (8.35±1.41) was remarkable. Their confidence level after participation (3.41±0.51) was noticeable.
Conclusions: The perceptions of the participants immediate after the training workshop i.e, their reaction was positive.
ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ КУЛЬТУРНО-ІНФОРМАЦІЙНИХ ЦЕНТРІВ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ
Authors: Барабаш Вікторія , Коломієць Олена 
Published: January 2023

Культурно-інформаційні центри нині не лише активізують культурне співробітництво, вони відіграють особливу роль у процесі становлення громадянського суспільства, вибудовують міцний фундамент формування українського інформаційного контенту. Залучаючи населення до широкого спектру акцій і заходів, інформаційні центри сприяють підвищенню громадянської активності людей, формують у них патріотизм, громадянську свідомість, допомагають створювати особливий суспільний мікроклімат у всіх сферах суспільного життя. Комплексний аналіз інформаційних закладів регіону дозволяє виокремити певні практичні акценти діяльності даних установ. Так, найпоширенішими видами діяльності Обласної універсальної наукової бібліотеки ім. Д. І. Чижевського в умовах воєнного стану стали лекції провідних науковців регіону, зокрема істориків і філологів; майстер-класи, організовані для містян і переселенців; вуличні акції культурологічного спрямування, круглі столи, мистецькі презентації. Працівники Державного архіву Кіровоградської області зосередили увагу на цифровізації архівних документів та активній участі у всеукраїнських та міжнародних конференціях і семінарах, а також організації та проведенні віртуальних виставок, присвячених актуальним проблемам сьогодення. Діяльність культурно-інформаційних центрів спрямована на підвищення престижу і безпеки держави, адже тільки за умови збалансованої співпраці інформаційних установ Україна здатна гідно протистояти російській окупації як на полі бою, так і в інформаційній війні.