bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Entendre le plaisir au travail. Observation clinique
Authors: Debout-Cosme Frédérique 
Published: August 2023

À partir d’une histoire clinique, l’auteure propose d’examiner en quoi la référence au plaisir au travail constitue un levier de l’action psychothérapique en clinique individuelle. Cela la conduit à une double conclusion concernant le travail du thérapeute : d’une part, la seule référence à l’étiologie de la souffrance et des troubles psychopathologiques ne suffit pas pour orienter l’action thérapeutique ; et, d’autre part, postuler l’existence du plaisir au travail et en comprendre l’origine constitue un point technique majeur pour envisager la possibilité de l’amendement, voire la disparition des troubles psychopathologiques chez un patient, même quand ce dernier ne l’aborde pas.
Models of female education and household management
Authors: Casella Laura 
Published: August 2023

This essay will tackle two topics: women’s education and the daily practice of writing and bookkeeping among noblewomen in a rural context. The numerous family memoirs and accounting records of the main feudal families of Friuli prove that women had extensive economic control over family assets and household economic activities. A text of uncertain attribution, perhaps written by a woman, the Colloquio sopra gli studj delle donne, published in Udine in 1774, argued that women should acquire knowledge in trade, medicine, and agriculture. Most probably, the author witnessed an economic reality in which noblewomen were actively involved and needed this kind of knowledge to manage their households and take care of its members. The interest in women’s practical knowledge links the female model of the Colloquio with documented female agency among Friulian noblewomen between the 16th and 18th centuries.
L’écriture « en réseau »
Authors: Furbetta Luciana 
Published: August 2023

L’article se propose de réfléchir à la présence d’une conscience stylistique au sein de l’élite dans la société gauloise du Ve siècle apr. J.-C. à travers l’exemple de la correspondance de Sidoine Apollinaire. Les lettres proposées et analysées dans cette étude visent en particulier à montrer dans quelle mesure le style de Sidoine et de ses correspondants peut être considéré comme le résultat, l’expression et le vecteur même d’une forme de construction et de représentation sociopolitique.
Injury Patterns in Highly Specialized Youth Athletes: A Comparison of 2 Pathways to Specialization
Authors: Murday Patrick F. , McLoughlin Daniel E. , Wild Jacob T. , Kwon Soyang , Burgess Jamie , LaBella Cynthia R. 
Published: August 2023

ContextSport specialization, commonly defined as intensive year-round training in a single sport to the exclusion of other sports, has been associated with an increased risk for overuse injury. Two pathways to becoming highly specialized are recognized: (1) having only ever played 1 sport (exclusive highly specialized) and (2) quitting other sports to focus on a single sport (evolved highly specialized). Understanding the differences in injury patterns between these groups of highly specialized athletes will inform the development of injury-prevention strategies.ObjectiveTo compare the distribution of injury types (acute, overuse, serious overuse) among evolved highly specialized athletes, exclusive highly specialized athletes, and low-moderately specialized athletes.DesignCross-sectional study.SettingTertiary care pediatric sports medicine clinic between January 2015 and April 2019.Patients or Other ParticipantsA total of 1171 patients (age = 12.01–17.83 years, 59.8% female) who played ≥1 organized sports, presented with a sport-related injury, and completed a sports participation survey.Main Outcome Measure(s)Distribution of injury types (acute, overuse, serious overuse).ResultsThe percentage of injuries due to overuse was similar between the exclusive and evolved highly specialized athletes (59.2% versus 53.9%; P = .28). Compared with low-moderately specialized athletes, exclusive and evolved highly specialized athletes had a higher percentage of overuse injuries (45.3% versus 59.2% and 53.9%, respectively; P = .001). Multivariate analysis of the highly specialized groups revealed sport type to be a significant predictor of a higher percentage of injuries due to overuse, with individual-sport athletes having increased odds of sustaining an overuse injury compared with team-sport athletes (odds ratio = 1.95; 95% CI = 1.17, 3.24).ConclusionsThe distribution of injury types was similar between evolved and exclusive highly specialized youth athletes, with both groups having a higher percentage of injuries due to overuse compared with low-moderately specialized athletes. Among highly specialized athletes, playing an individual sport was associated with a higher proportion of overuse injuries compared with playing a team sport.
Assessment of Depth of Invasion in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Tongue
Authors: Durge Shelley Rajendra , Hande Alka Harish , Gawande Madhuri Nitin , Patil Swati Krishnakant , Sonone Archana Madhukar , Pakhale Aayushi Prakash 
Published: August 2023

Background:
Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OSCC) is the most common malignancy of oral cavity. It remains a leading cause of mortality and morbidity around the world. The mortality rate of OSCC is higher in developing nations. OSCC is predominant in region where the consumption of tobacco and alcohol is high. The mortality of OSCC of tongue is higher as compared to other sites. American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) 8th edition has incorporated depth of invasion (DOI) into T staging. Histopathological assessment by measuring DOI enables us the insight about the extent of invasion by neoplastic cells.

Aim and Objectives:
To assess the significance of DOI in the prognosis by corelating with the clinicopathological features of OSCC of tongue.

Materials and Methods:
Surgically operated cases of OSCC of tongue from year 2009 to 2015 in this institute was retrieved from the archival of the department. The patient cohort was categorized into two, DOI ≤ 4mm and with >4mm.

Results:
We observed statistically significant correlation between clinical TNM stage and DOI > 4mm (P = 0.0015); histopatholgical grading and DOI > 4mm (P = 0.002); metastasis by cervical lymph node (LNM) and DOI > 4mm (P = 0.041).

Conclusion:
We observed statistically significant correlation of DOI with TNM staging, histopathological grading and LNM. This prognostic factor will help the clinician for treatment management protocol.
Effectiveness of an Instructional Module on Knowledge and Anxiety of Caregivers of Children Undergoing Cardiac Catheterization – An Experimental Study
Authors: Kumari Raj , Shruti  , Singh Neena Vir , Rohit Manoj Kumar 
Published: August 2023

Background:
Diagnosis of cardiovascular disorders in children is a very stressful time for the entire family. During this period family caregivers are anxious about their child’s condition. At this time, nurses play an important role to educate the parents or caregivers about the child’s health, procedure that has to be performed, and pre- and post-operative care after procedure. This study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of an “instructional module” on knowledge and anxiety of caregivers of children undergoing cardiac catheterization.

Materials and Methods:
Caregivers of children with congenital heart disease were randomly enrolled in two groups with 30 caregivers in each control and experimental group. Preoperative knowledge and anxiety in both the groups were assessed by a self-structured questionnaire and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. An instructional module in the form of a booklet regarding cardiac catheterization was developed and administered to the experimental group while the control group received routine care instuctions. Caregivers’ postintervention knowledge was assessed by a structured knowledge questionnaire.

Results:
Median knowledge score was 2 (2–2) in the control group and 2 (1–2) in the experimental group among caregivers of the children during preintervention phase. The median anxiety score of the caregivers of children underwent cardiac catheterization during preintervention phase was 57.50 (47–61) in the control group and 53 (47.75–56) in the experimental group. The results revealed that there was a significant improvement in knowledge score regarding cardiac catheterization procedure and also there was reduction in the level of anxiety among caregivers in the postintervention experimental group (P < 0.001).

Conclusion:
The study suggests that the “instructional module” is effective in reducing the anxiety and improving the knowledge levels of caregivers regarding the preoperative and postoperative care of children who underwent cardiac catheterization.
Nonconventional Menstrual Hygiene Products and its Usage among Reproductive age Group Women in India – A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Britto Dharmaraj Rock , George Neethu , Rizvana Abdul Malik Shagirunisha , Ratchagar Josephin Shalini , Muniyapillai Tamilarasan , Kulothungan Karthikeyan 
Published: August 2023

Background:
Menstrual hygiene is influenced by various factors including the products used by women during the cycle. The up-to-date and recent products like menstrual cups and tampons make women more comfortable during the day. The study aimed to assess the perception of usage and awareness of women in the reproductive age group regarding nonconventional menstrual hygiene products such as tampons and cups.

Methodology:
This was a cross-sectional study done among 525 subjects belonging to reproductive age group. The data was collected through questionnaires circulated in the form of Google forms. The questionnaire contained general socio-demographic details, menstrual history details, and the details regarding the usage of sanitary pads its difficulties and the use of menstrual cups or tampons and its advantages. The data were analyzed using various appropriate statistical tests.

Results:
Among the study subjects, 445 (84.8%) are aware that menstrual cups or tampons are present as an alternative to sanitary pads. In this study, 489 (93.1%) have never tried tampons or menstrual cups during menstrual cycles. The most common reason for not trying menstrual cups or tampons among these subjects is as follows: afraid to insert foreign body 190 (38.9%). The study showed that 489 (93.15%), 13 (2.5%), and 23 (4.4%) subjects were currently using sanitary pads, tampons, and menstrual cups respectively.

Conclusion:
The study showed that the use of nonconventional sanitary products like menstrual cups or tampons was less among the study group even with high awareness. The need of right path about the appropriate and fitting menstrual hygiene product for the generation is portrayed.
Effect of Palliative Care Communication on Knowledge and Attitude among Caregivers of Cancer Patients
Authors: Phuke Manda Jaywant , Thigale Pratiksha Nivas , Naregal Prakash , Mohite Vaishali , Salunkhe Jyoti , Mane Ujwala 
Published: August 2023

Background:
Palliative care is provided to improve the quality of life of cancer patients, which does not actually cure the disease but to provide comfort, supportive care, and symptom management long as life remains. It improves patient satisfaction and reduces depression. Hence, the study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of the planned teaching program on knowledge regarding palliative care among caregivers of cancer patients.

Materials and Methods:
An evaluative study conducted using one group pretest–posttest research design on 60 samples selected by convenience sampling technique. Self-structured questionnaire is used for data collection.

Results:
Pre- and post-test knowledge scores were compared with the help of paired t-test. Pretest mean was 10.733 with a standard deviation (SD) 3.424 and posttest mean was 15.917 with SD of 1.720. The calculated “t” value 15.842, which is extremely significant P < 0.0001. There was no statistically significant association found with the knowledge level of caregivers with sociodemographic variables.

Conclusion:
Palliative care communication was effective for improving the knowledge level and practices regarding palliative care among caregivers of cancer patients.
Effect of Microneedling and Injectable Platelet-Rich Fibrin on Gingival Phenotype – A Case Series
Authors: Sonavane Priyanka Anil , Rai Jasuma Jagdish , Shah Monali Amit , Andharia Mudra Sanjay 
Published: August 2023

Introduction:
Gingival phenotype is a crucial determinant of the periodontium. It not only maintains the health of the tissue but also plays a decisive role in the prediction of periodontal treatment outcomes. Thin gingival phenotype poses certain risks of poor periodontal treatment outcome in cases of implant, coronally advanced flap, and other root coverage procedures. Thus it becomes the duty of the clinician to deal with such cases by prior planning treatments which can improve the gingival phenotype and thereby enhancing the postperiodontal treatment outcomes to benefit patients. In this case series, a nonsurgical treatment modality microneedling (MN) and injectable platelet-rich fibrin (i-PRF) are employed in an attempt to increase the thickness of thin gingival phenotype.

Methods:
Five systemically healthy patients with thin gingival phenotypes were included in this study. The lower anterior teeth with split-mouth study pattern have been randomly allocated to nonsurgical treatment modality, i.e., MN alone and MN along with i-PRF. All the patients were followed up for 9 months.

Outcomes Assessed:
Gingival thickness (GT), Width of Keratinized Tissue (WKT), oral hygiene index, gingival index (GI), the patient reported outcome measures.

Results:
Both the groups showed an increase in the thickness of gingiva in 9-month follow-up. The mean increase of 0.62 mm in thickness was seen in Group 1 (42%), whereas Group 2 showed a 0.34 mm (27.3%) of increment. No difference is seen with respect to the change in the width of keratinized gingiva in both groups.

Conclusion:
MN along with i-PRF can provide an efficient nonsurgical option to clinicians to increase GT in cases of thin gingival phenotype.
Impact of Bibliotherapy in Stress Reduction among Hospitalized Children in Western India
Authors: Trupti Sanagat , Solanki Monika , Ramawat Yashwant , Pareek Shatrughan 
Published: August 2023

Background:
Being hospitalized, every individual may experience a wide range of short-term or long-term consequences. Hospitalization is not only physical stress, but there are other factors that negatively affect a patient’s psychology. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of bibliotherapy in stress reduction among 9–12 years aged hospitalized children.

Materials and Methods:
In the research, preexperimental research approach and one group pretest–posttest research design were applied. The study was conducted at Umaid Hospital, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, among 60 hospitalized children. A nonprobability purposive sampling technique was applied for sample selection.

Results:
The mean posttest stress score (15.35) was less than the mean pretest stress score (24.82). The findings highlighted that bibliotherapy was statistically significant (P < 0.0001) in the reduction of stress of hospitalized children. In terms of association, only the education of children was associated with the stress levels of the children.

Conclusion:
The findings of the research concluded that bibliotherapy is an effective intervention in stress reduction among hospitalized children. The administrators may utilize this cost-effective intervention in clinical settings for declining stress among children and the adult population.
Utility of Global Longitudinal Strain in Mitral Regurgitation: A Systematic Review
Authors: Krupa Jesu , Lall Dorothy 
Published: August 2023

Background:
The assessment of myocardial function is important in both primary and secondary mitral regurgitation (MR), to determine the timing of interventions and to predict outcomes. Ejection fraction is relied on for clinical decisions, even though, it is well understood that it does not reflect myocardial function. Global longitudinal strain (GLS) is a promising parameter that correlates well with outcomes postinterventions. In this review, we aimed to determine the utility of GLS in both primary and secondary MR in predicting clinical outcomes. We also aimed to determine the GLS cutoff at which clinical decisions can be made.

Methods:
We conducted a systematic review of the literature regarding the use of GLS as a predictor of left ventricular (LV) function. We searched PubMed and Embase for relevant articles and identified 141 articles after removing duplicates. We screened titles and abstracts to identify 28 relevant articles from which data were extracted.

Results:
In 16 of the 28 studies, patients had primary MR mostly of degenerative etiology and the LV GLS cutoff for events ranged from −17.2% to −21%. In 10 studies, patients with secondary MR were included, and a cutoff ranging from −7%− to −9% was most often reported except for one study that reported-16.3%, as it included patients with atrial functional MR.

Conclusion:
GLS assesses LV dysfunction and is a good predictor of clinical and echocardiographic outcomes postinterventions. Values lower than the cutoff value of −17.2% to −21% in primary MR and −7% to −9% in secondary MR are associated with poorer outcomes. These findings suggest that the use of GLS as a routine assessment in patients with significant MR may be appropriate for both clinical decision-making and prognostication.
One-pot mediated synthesis of pyrimidine and quinazoline annulated derivatives of nitrogen containing five membered rings through their nitrile derivatives as antibacterial agents
Authors: A. Gosalia Umang , Srivastava Manish , Yaduvanshi Neetu , Jaiswal Shivangi , Jain Sonika , Kishore Dharma , Dwivedi Jaya , Sharma Swapnil 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT. Novel five-membered ring (pyrrole, pyrazole and imidazole)-based pyrimidine and quinazoline derivatives were synthesized by one-pot domino approach. This approach has the advantages of high yield, mild reaction conditions and a simple work-up procedure. The structure of the synthesized compound was elucidated by spectroscopy technique and elemental analysis. The synthesized compound were examined for antimicrobial activity against four bacteria (E. coli, S. pyogenes, S. aureus, and P. aeruginosa) and two fungi (C. albicans and A. clavatus) and most of the synthesized compound exhibited moderate to good activity against reference drug ampicillin, ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin, gentamycin, nystatin and griseofulvin, respectively.

KEY WORDS: One-pot, Pyrrole, Pyrazole, Imidazole, Pyrimidine, Quinazoline, Antimicrobial activity

Bull. Chem. Soc. Ethiop. 2023, 37(5), 1193-1208.
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/bcse.v37i5.12
Managing entrepreneurship education and undergraduates’ job creation propensity post covid-19 in universities in cross river state, nigeria
Authors: Wokasor Eni Ofem , Richard Ayuh Ojini , Etta Etta Omini , Nsan Nja Nsan , Sylverster Unimke , Okoi Okorn Obeten , Ekpoto Agbor Ekpoto 
Published: August 2023

This study looked at how managing entrepreneurship education affects undergraduates' tendency to create job post-COVID-19 in universities in Cross River State, Nigeria. Specifically, the study assessed the influence e-learning and blended learning on creativity and self-employment among 370 undergraduates drawn from 4,993 final year students of 2021/2022 academic session from all the faculties in University of Calabar and Cross River University of Technology respectively. The study adopted correlational research design. To guide the study, two null hypotheses were developed. A structured questionnaire titled: “Managing Entrepreneurship Education and Undergraduates’ Job Creation Propensity Questionnaire (MEEUJCPQ)”, was designed and used for data collection. Multiple Linear Regression Analysis was used to statistically examine the collected data. Results from testing of the hypotheses revealed that managing entrepreneurship education in terms of e-learning and blended learning has a significant effect on both undergraduates' creativity and self-employment. Based on the study's findings, we assert that managing entrepreneurship education through e-learning and blended learning, individually and collectively, predicts undergraduates' propensity to create job by exuding creativity and self-employment characteristics.
Emerging ethical issues in university administration in Nigeria educational institutions
Authors: Wordu John Amaoge 
Published: August 2023

Educational institutions are knowledge factories where individuals are enriched with skills, knowledge and capacity to nurture and develop their potentials. University consists of teachers who are widely read with knowledge and skills with the onus of producing students worthy in character and learning. The study explores the emerging issues in university administration in Nigeria in educational institutions. Emerging issues in university administration are behavioral patterns that undermine the integrity of the educational system. Some of these ethical issues are examination malpractices, indecent dressing, cult-related activities, sexual harassment, extortion from students through the sale of textbooks andblatant disregard for schools ethos and code of conduct. As a way forward, the study suggests that educational institutions should, as a priority, establish dress codes for students and teachers and sensitize students on the core values of Nigerian culture and the likely consequence of unethical issues on the psychic of individuals and the university community.
Recomendaciones en la primera consulta en personas adultas con obesidad
Authors: Gutt Susana , Sforza Noelia , Cicchitti Alejandra , Coronel Jimena , Gauna Carla , González Sandra , Lifszyc Paula , Mociulsky Juliana , Nachón María Natalia , Polo Paola , Primerano Adriana , Vanoli Guadalupe , Yuma María 
Published: August 2023

El objetivo de esta recomendación es establecer las mejores estrategias para el abordaje de la obesidad en la primera consulta de un paciente adulto con obesidad. Para ello se formularon tres preguntas PICO con respuestas basadas en el análisis de la evidencia científica disponible.
Nuestros principales hallazgos fueron:
• En la primera consulta de un paciente adulto con obesidad, la entrevista motivacional es más efectiva frente al abordaje tradicional para el descenso de peso dado que, además, permite reforzar la motivación del paciente y estimular su participación en un cambio de comportamiento.
• Para el diagnóstico de obesidad, el índice de masa corporal (IMC) sigue siendo una herramienta útil y sencilla de detección, sin embargo, es imperativo ampliar la visión de la obesidad y establecer el riesgo de complicaciones en la primera consulta; para esto tanto el sistema de estadificación de Edmonton como el método ABCD son herramientas útiles adicionales al IMC.
• La actividad física aeróbica sigue siendo recomendada por su beneficio en la pérdida de masa grasa, principalmente visceral, no obstante, al combinar una actividad física anaeróbica, los resultados son superiores a la estrategia aeróbica aislada.