bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Wellness Tourism: Reviving Healthy Food and Lifestyle
Authors: Pagaldiviti Sandilyan Ramanujam , Dash Abhilash 
Published: September 2023

Tourism has been widely considered to be a mentally & physically healthy pursuit. Travel essentially contributes to relax the mind and reduces the stress. People resort to travel usually to take a break from their hectic life schedules and enjoy some quality leisure time with friends and family if not for other reasons. This research attempts to provide a comprehensive review of healthy food and lifestyle practices that are required to lead a healthy life. Technological advances and modern work practices have brought in lifestyle changes coupled with drastic changes in eating habits and food items. Presently, the abundant availability of fast food and other unhealthy options have brought in various lifestyle disorders like diabetes, hypertension, obesity, etc. in the younger generations. Food provides beneficial nutrients like vitamins and minerals to humans. Also, rich source of certain compounds of foods which ultimately boost up human health when it is consumed in an appropriate amount. Millets, which was widely consumed in rural India but lost their value over a period of time, are one of the prominent lost foods having many health benefits which need wider investigation. Lot of research is already underway to promote use and production of millets. In India, the year 2023 has been designated as the year of millets. Ready to eat /fast foods are diminishing the healthy lifestyle of an individual. Good lifestyle has the potential to harmonize the emotional life of any individual. In ashrams yoga teaches patience, restraint & how to live life harmoniously. The ashram lifestyle places more emphasis on expansion of awareness and consciousness. This research looks at the various aspects of healthy food which is lost over the decades & lifestyles and comes out with recommendations based on the findings to help individuals select the right food and lifestyle to lead a healthy life
Las competencias medioambientales de los entes locales tras la Ley 27/2013, de Racionalización y Sostenibilidad de la Administración Local
Authors: Navarro Rodríguez Pilar 
Published: September 2023

Este artículo tiene por objeto analizar los cambios en las competencias ambientales locales producidos tras la aprobación de la Ley 27/2013, de 27 de diciembre, de Racionalización y Sostenibilidad de la Administración Local (LRSAL), unos cambios que se introducen en el panorama competencial general, con los objetivos iniciales muy loables de tratar de evitar o eliminar duplicidades (principio de “una Administración una competencia”, que por otra parte no es nada pacífico entre la doctrina) y de conseguir la difícil sostenibilidad financiera.
Tras un análisis pormenorizado de los cambios operados por la nueva normativa en materia medioambiental, llegaremos a la conclusión de que no solo no se ha conseguido la pretendida clarificación competencial perseguida por la LRSAL, sino que antes al contrario quedan aún muchas dudas en cuanto a su aplicación real y sus efectos sobre las competencias municipales y provinciales y la prestación de los servicios locales en materia medioambiental, tal y como se detalla a lo largo del presente trabajo.
La responsabilidad de la Junta de Compensación y de los juntacompensantes
Authors: Candela Talavero José Enrique 
Published: September 2023

La ejecución del planeamiento es parte de la actividad urbanística, y esta actividad es reconocida como una función pública. En aquella ejecución también pueden participar los particulares, caso del sistema de compensación, en el que se limita la función de la Administración a aspectos de dirección, inspección y control. Para este sistema los propietarios de los terrenos del polígono o unidad de actuación se constituyen en Junta de Compensación, asumiendo tanto esta entidad como sus miembros una serie de obligaciones, básicamente dirigidas a la urbanización como facultad del derecho de propiedad, siendo su fin la ejecución del planeamiento.
En relación con la naturaleza jurídica de las Juntas de Compensación, estas entidades forman parte de la Administración pública, y su naturaleza jurídica es la de una figura típica de autoadministración a la que la ley confiere una función pública supervisada por la Administración. Además, las obligaciones de sus componentes de abonar las cuotas de urbanización tienen carácter de ingresos de derecho público, de naturaleza no tributaria, porque no son fuentes de financiación, ni instrumentos de política económica general. Analizaremos las regulaciones autonómicas y la legislación estatal, y básicamente la jurisprudencia, para que la Junta de Compensación pueda verse resarcida por impago de los juntacompensantes, poniendo de manifiesto los pronunciamientos hacia la vía contencioso-administrativa o la vía civil; así como las obligaciones de los propietarios y la vinculación de las fincas de cada uno de ellos a sus obligaciones.
Los Gobiernos locales ante el proceso de descarbonización de la movilidad urbana
Authors: Fortes Martín Antonio 
Published: September 2023

Los Gobiernos locales se enfrentan al reto de impulsar sus competencias en materia de movilidad con el fin de posibilitar el desarrollo de desplazamientos urbanos más sostenibles, descarbonizados y socialmente equitativos. El presente estudio ofrece un recorrido por el proceso normativo, en curso, en la senda de la descarbonización y la neutralidad climática de las emisiones asociadas a la movilidad urbana, con especial énfasis en las posibilidades que puede llegar a representar, para la realidad municipal, la aprobación de la futura Ley estatal de movilidad sostenible.
Six-minute rowing test: a practical tool for training prescription, from ventilatory thresholds and power outputs, in amateur male rowers
Authors: Huerta Ojeda Álvaro , Riquelme Guerra Miguel 
Published: September 2023

BackgroundThe 6-minute rowing ergometer test (6-minRT) is valid and reliable for establishing maximal aerobic power (MAP) in amateur male rowers. However, ventilatory thresholds (VTs) have not yet been established with their mechanical correspondence in this test.ObjectiveThe primary objective was to determine the VTs in the 6-minRTachieved by amateur male rowers, while the secondary objective was to determine the correspondence between ventilatory, mechanical, and heart rate (HR) outcomes of the 6-minRT.MethodsSixteen amateur male rowers were part of the study. All participants were instructed to perform an incremental test (IT) and a 6-minRT. Determination of the ventilatory parameters for the first ventilatory threshold (VT1), the second ventilatory threshold (VT2), and 6minRTVO2maxwere performed by correlating the outcomes of VT1, VT2, and VO2maxobtained in the IT, with the outcomes of 6-minRT. For these purposes, Pearson’s test was used, with the following criteria: trivial, <0.1; small, 0.1–0.3; moderate, 0.3–0.5; high, 0.5–0.7; very high, 0.7–0.9; or practically perfect, >0.9. The significance level wasp < 0.05.ResultsThe IT analysis determined that VT1 and VT2 correspond to 55 and 80% of VO2max, respectively. A high correlation was observed between IT outcomes in VT1, VT2, and VO2max, with the outcomes of 6-minRT(r> 0.6).ConclusionBased on IT ventilatory parameters and concordance analysis, VT1 and VT2 of 6-minRTare determined at 55 and 80%, respectively, of both ventilatory parameters and their corresponding mechanical outcomes and HR.
Robust NIRS Models for Non-Destructive Prediction of Physicochemical Properties and ageing of Basmati Rice
Authors: Kiran Patil Rajvardhan , Kar Abhijit , Sahoo Rabi Narayan , Arunkumar T. V.  
Published: September 2023

Aim: To determine physicochemical properties and age of rice by non-destructive technique.
Place and Duration of Study: Study was conducted at Division of Food Science and Postharvest Technology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi during 2020 to 2021.
Methodology: Rice were kept for accelerated aging at 42.6°C temperature & 71% RH for a duration of 30 days. Changes in four physicochemical properties namely amylose content, volume expansion ratio (VER), water absorption ratio (WAR), and kernel elongation ratio (KER) were evaluated destructively (by spectrophotometer and cooking method) and non-destructively (by spectroradiometer) at every alternate day, during 30 days storage.
Results: The physicochemical parameters of rice showed a good correlation with spectral signatures. Subsequently, Principal component Analysis (PCA), Partial Least Square Regression (PLSR), and Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) were used to model the physicochemical changes occurring during the process of accelerated aging using spectral reflectance values. Based on values of Coefficient of determination (R²) and Root mean square error (RMSE) accuracy of models was determined. Predictions with the MLR model resulted in a coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.82, 0.87, 0.9,7, 0.83 and 0.82 with root mean square error (RMSE) of 0.18, 0.13, 0.21, 0.124 and 4.2 for amylose content, VER, WAR, KER, and ageing process respectively for calibration.
Conclusion: The study demonstrated the potential of NIRS in non-destructively predicting the physiochemical parameters of rice.
Cognitive Behaviour Leading to Low-self Esteem: Therapy of Schizophrenia
Authors: Pathak Nidhi , Singh Akanksha , Gupta Apala , Bajpai Pavitra 
Published: September 2023

Schizophrenia is one of the most debilitating disorders worldwide.
Objective: To identify the effects of therapies on Schizophrenia patients.
Methodology: This is a review paper where different studies and views of various authors are observed for getting information and stats, many websites like PubMed, Google Scholars, Research Gate etc. and journals by the various authors have been referred.
Focus: Low self-esteem is an individual's assessment of personal originating from an individual's assessment or from outside the individual obtained by analyzing behavior with an ideal self, in the form of negative feelings towards the ability of the individual itself, in order to overcome the problem cognitive therapy can be given to patients with low self-esteem. Schizophrenia is a mental disorder characterized by impaired thought processes and weak emotional responses.
Results: This situation is generally a chaotic way of speaking and thinking and is accompanied by significant social and work dysfunction. Early symptoms usually appear during young adulthood. One of the negative symptoms of schizophrenia is low self-esteem. Here an effort is done to find out how cognitive behavior therapy heals the patients. In most cases therapies are given known as Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT). This review article is an effort to focus on the effect of cognitive therapy and changes in behavior on individuals with schizophrenia.
Myxobolus xiushanensis n. sp. (Myxozoa: Myxobolidae) infecting the gill arches of Yellowhead Catfish Tachysurus fulvidraco from China
Authors: Zhang Jinye , Wang Miaomiao , Tan Luqi , Zhao Yuanjun 
Published: September 2023

Abstract

Objective
Myxosporidiosis of bagrid fishes has been a focus of aquaculture research in recent years. The purpose of this study is to characterize a novel myxobolid, named Myxobolus xiushanensis n. sp., infecting Yellowhead Catfish Tachysurus fulvidraco in China.

Methods
We used molecular biology, morphology, phylogeny, and histopathology in the present study.

Result
Mature myxospores were circular to ellipsoidal in valve view, measuring 12.2 ± 0.4 μm (mean ± SD; range = 11.2–13.2 μm) in length and 10.6 ± 0.4 μm (9.5–11.1 μm) in width. Two oval polar capsules were equal in width (3.4 ± 0.2 μm; 3.0–3.8 μm) but slightly unequal in length: 5.6 ± 0.3 μm (5.3–6.1 μm) and 4.7 ± 0.2 μm (4.4–5.5 μm). The polar capsule was packed with five to seven spirals of polar tubules. Histopathological investigation demonstrated that the plasmodium under the cuticular layer of the gill arch only induced a local inflammatory response and did not cause serious damage to the gill arch's internal structure. The two small subunit (SSU) ribosomal DNA sequences of M. xiushanensis n. sp. showed 100% similarity and uniqueness, and the highest similarity with other myxosporean sequences in GenBank was 90.27% (query coverage = 94%). The secondary structures of the SSU ribosomal RNA revealed that the present species was distinctly different from related species in regions V4 and V7. Phylogenetic analysis showed that M. xiushanensis n. sp. clustered independently within a branch.

Conclusion
These results enrich our understanding of the biodiversity of myxobolids infecting bagrid fishes and provide fundamental data for the diagnosis of myxosporidiosis.
Synthesis, Recycling and High‐Throughput Reprocessing of Phase‐Separated Vitrimer‐Thermoplastic Blends
Authors: Joosten Liliana Miriam Aurelia , Cassagnau Philippe , Drockenmuller Eric , Montarnal Damien 
Published: September 2023

AbstractPhase‐separated polymer blends including a transesterification vitrimer and polypropylene are synthesized from widely available precursors through reactive processing. It is shown that proper formulation during the process including a viscosity modifier of the vitrimer precursors and a reactive interface compatibilizer yields well‐dispersed vitrimer phases with fractions up to 75 wt.% in the polypropylene phase. These vitrimer blends can be easily reprocessed by multiple shredding‐injection cycles and processed in high‐shear conditions through capillary rheometry. Rheological analyses reveal that a percolating dynamic network is formed across the vitrimer domains. It breaks apart during high shear reprocessing of the material and dynamically reforms after thermal annealing of the blends. It therefore ideally combines the mechanical and high‐throughput (re)processing properties of the thermoplastic matrix minor phase with the chemical, thermomechanical, and dynamic properties of the vitrimer major phase. This work illustrates the decoupling of processing at high shear rates enabled by the polypropylene processing aid from the kinetics of dynamic exchanges of the vitrimer phase and thermomechanical properties at the service temperature of the blends.
Holographic Tensor Metasurface for Simultaneous Wireless Powers and Information Transmissions Using Polarization Diversity
Authors: Liu Hai Xia , Li Yi Cen , Cheng Fang Jie , Wang Xin , Chang Ming Yang , Xue Hao , Zhang Song , Han Jia Qi , Li Guan Xuan , Li Long , Cui Tie Jun 
Published: September 2023

AbstractA holographic tensor metasurface (HTM) is proposed from the energy perspective to achieve flexible regulations of polarization and energy distributions for simultaneous transmissions of power and information. A dual‐polarization receiving metasurface with high isolation is also proposed to enable simultaneous receptions of power and information. Based on the two metasurfaces, a novel system for simultaneous wireless information and power transmissions (SWIPT) is established, which can transmit microwave powers and information signals by flexibly regulating the electromagnetic waves in different polarizations. The proposed HTM can generate non‐diffraction Bessel beams of two polarizations to keep high‐power transfer efficiency in an environment with obstacles. A rectifier circuit is designed with a wide dynamic range to integrate with the receiving metasurface to capture the strong powers and weak signals simultaneously. The effect of different modulations on the rectification efficiency of microwave‐to‐DC and the performance of the SWIPT system are analyzed. The SWIPT system is verified by experiments to realize simultaneous transmissions of information and powers by only using the metasurfaces, which is beneficial to integrate the wireless sensor networks, communication modules, and artificial intelligence algorithms to build up smart cities.
Lipid Nanoparticle Delivery Alters the Adjuvanticity of the TLR9 Agonist CpG by Innate Immune Activation in Lymphoid Tissue
Authors: Zhong Zifu , Chen Yong , Deswarte Kim , Lauwers Heleen , De Lombaerde Emily , Cui Xiaole , Van Herck Simon , Ye Tingting , Gontsarik Mark , Lienenklaus Stefan , Sanders Niek N. , Lambrecht Bart N. , De Koker Stefaan , De Geest Bruno G. 
Published: September 2023

AbstractPharmacological strategies to activate innate immune cells are of great relevance in the context of vaccine design and anticancer immune therapy, to mount broad immune responses able to clear infection and malignant cells. Synthetic CpG oligodeoxynucleotides (CpG‐ODNs) are short single‐stranded DNA molecules containing unmethylated CpG dinucleotides and a phosphorothioate backbone. Class B CpG ODNs activate robust innate immune responses through a TLR9‐dependent NF‐κB signaling pathway. This feature is attractive to exploit in the context of vaccine design and cancer immunotherapy. Soluble CpG‐ODNs cause hepatic toxicity, which reduces its therapeutic applicability. The formulation of class B CpG ODN1826 in lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) containing an ionizable cationic lipid that complexes CpG through electrostatic interaction is reported. Upon local administration, LNP‐formulated CpG drains to lymph nodes and triggers robust innate immune activation. Unformulated, soluble, CpG, by contrast, is unable to induce robust innate activation in draining lymph nodes and is distributed systemically. In a vaccination setting, LNP‐formulated CpG, admixed with a protein antigen, induces higher antigen‐specific antibody titers and T cell responses than antigen admixed with unformulated soluble CpG.
RETRACTED: A predictive model of herpes zoster after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: VZV reactivation following antiviral prophylaxis discontinuation
Authors: Feng Cheng‐Jie , Zhao Peng , Fu Hai‐Xia , Yan Chen‐Hua , Wang Chen‐Cong , Zhu Xiao‐Lu , He Yun , Wang Feng‐Rong , Zhang Yuan‐Yuan , Mo Xiao‐Dong , Kong Yuan , Han Wei , Wang Jing‐Zhi , Wang Yu , Chen Huan , Chen Yu‐Hong , Zhao Xiang‐Yu , Chang Ying‐Jun , Xu Lan‐Ping , Liu Kai‐Yan , Huang Xiao‐Jun , Zhang Xiao‐Hui 
Published: September 2023

AbstractHerpes zoster (HZ) refers to the rash appearing on dermatomes due to varicella zoster virus (VZV) reactivation. The incidence of HZ is significantly higher in allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo‐HSCT) recipients than in non‐HSCT recipients. Although acyclovir prophylaxis is routinely administered to every allo‐HSCT recipient for 1 year after transplantation, some individuals eventually develop late‐onset HZ after completing prophylaxis. Little information is known about the clinical features of HZ after prophylactic antiviral treatment discontinuation, and an effective predictive model of late‐onset HZ needs to be established. A total of 3366 patients who had received allo‐HSCT from 2012 to 2017 were included in our study, among whom 201 developed HZ after 1 year (late‐onset HZ). We designed a nested case–control study to identify potential predictors of late‐onset HZ. Finally, we established a predictive model using binary logistic regression analysis. Age (p < .001), use of immunosuppressants at +1 year (p < .001), CD4‐CD8 ratio at +1 year (p < .001), certain mental disorders (depression, anxiety, insomnia and adjustment disorder) (p < .001), engraftment time of neutrophils (p < .001), and CD8+ cell count at +30 days (p < .001) were independent predictors of late‐onset HZ. A risk grading system was established based on regression coefficients. Discrimination and calibration analysis indicated that the model had good performance. We also identified several predictive factors of the incidence of HZ‐related complications. This is the first scoring system for predicting the incidence of late‐onset HZ after allo‐HSCT. This model can be applied to identify individuals at high risk of late‐onset HZ in the early period after receiving allo‐HSCT.
Granularity in disease classification impacts survival prediction in advanced systemic mastocytosis: A single institution study of 329 informative cases
Authors: Tefferi Ayalew , Abdelmagid Maymona , Al‐Kali Aref , Patnaik Mrinal , Hogan William J. , Begna Kebede , Gangat Naseema , Orazi Attilio , Chen Dong , Reichard Kaaren K. , Pardanani Animesh 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThe World Health Organization (WHO) classification system categorizes advanced systemic mastocytosis (SM‐Adv) into aggressive SM (ASM), mast cell leukemia (MCL), and SM with associated hematological neoplasm (SM‐AHN). By contrast, the International Consensus Classification (ICC) requires “immature” MC cytomorphology for the diagnosis of MCL and limits SM‐AHN to myeloid neoplasms (SM‐AMN). The current study includes 329 patients with SM‐Adv (median age 65 years, range 18–88; males 58%): WHO subcategories SM‐AHN (N = 212; 64%), ASM (N = 99; 30%), and MCL (N = 18; 6%); ICC subcategories SM‐AMN (N = 190; 64%), ASM (N = 99; 33%), and MCL (N = 9; 3%); WHO‐defined MCL with “mature” MC cytomorphology and SM‐AHN associated with lymphoid neoplasms were operationally labeled as “MCL‐mature” (N = 9) and SM‐ALN (N = 22), respectively, and distinguished from ICC‐defined MCL and SM‐AMN. Multivariable analysis that included the Mayo alliance risk factors for survival in SM (age >60 years, anemia, thrombocytopenia, increased alkaline phosphatase) revealed more accurate survival prediction with the ICC versus WHO classification order: (i) survival was significantly worse with MCL‐immature versus MCL‐mature (hazard ratio [HR] 15; p < .01), (ii) prognostic distinction between MCL and SM‐AHN/AMN was confirmed in the context of ICC (HR 9.3; p < .01) but not WHO classification order (p = .99), (iii) survival was similar between MCL‐mature and SM‐AMN (p = .18), and (iv) SM‐AMN (HR 1.7; p < .01) but not SM‐ALN (p = .37) was prognostically distinct from ASM. The current study provides evidence for the independent prognostic contribution of both the ICC system for SM‐Adv and the Mayo alliance risk factors for survival in SM.
Efficient Synthesis of Ractopamine‐D3 via Epoxide‐Opening Strategy
Authors: Wang Limin , Wu Qingyi , Chen Wulian , Tu Tao 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThe incorporation of deuterium isotopes into illicit additives like ractopamine holds significant promise for enabling swift and accurate detection. However, current synthetic methodologies for deuterium labeling often involve intricate and time‐consuming processes, necessitating laborious de/protection steps and specialized equipment. Herein, after establishing efficient epoxide‐opening reactions using diverse primary amines, a practical, efficient and straightforward synthetic route for producing deuterium‐labeled ractopamine‐D3 has been successfully established, which was confirmed by 1H‐NMR and ESI‐MS with a deuterium isotope abundance exceeding 98 atom % D. Remarkably, this newly devised convergent synthetic protocol, encompassing just three steps, delivered up to 53 % overall yield of ractopamine‐D3, underscoring its scalability and potential pharmaceutical viability.