bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ELASTIC FIELDS AT CORNERS OF HIGHLY STRETCHABLE MATERIALS ARE CONCENTRATED BUT BOUNDED
Authors: Hassan Sammy , Steck Jason , Suo Zhigang 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT
Corners concentrate elastic fields and often initiate fracture. For small deformations, it is well established that the elastic field around a corner is power-law singular. For large deformations, we show here that the elastic field around a corner is concentrated but bounded. We conduct computation and an experiment on the lap shear of a highly stretchable material. A rectangular sample was sandwiched between two rigid substrates, and the edges of the stretchable material met the substrates at 90° corners. The substrates were pulled to shear the sample. We computed the large-deformation elastic field by assuming several models of elasticity. The theory of elasticity has no length scale, and lap shear is characterized by a single length, the thickness of the sample. Consequently, the field in the sample was independent of any length once the spatial coordinates were normalized by the thickness. We then lap sheared samples of a polyacrylamide hydrogel of various thicknesses. For all samples, fracture initiated from corners, at a load independent of thickness. These experimental findings agree with the computational prediction that large-deformation elastic fields at corners are concentrated but bounded.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Pengajaran Langsung untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Pembelajaran PJOK Materi Gerak Spesifik Permainan Bola Basket di Kelas VII-G Semester 1 SMPN 1 Bolo Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Arifin Arifin 
Published: June 2023

Penelitian tindakan kelas ini bermaksud mendeskripsikan implementasi dan dampak model pembelajaran Direct Instruction (pengajaran langsung) untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran PJOK materi gerak spesifik permainan bola basket di VII-G semester 1 SMPN 1 Bolo tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VII-G yang berjumlah 30 siswa yang terdiri dari 14 orang laki-laki dan 15 orang perempuan. Hasil pembelajarn pra-siklus menunjukan bahwa rata-rata hasil belajar siswa yakni yakni 73.37 dengan ketuntasan klasikal 60%, dan nilai ini masih dibawah indikator ketuntasan yang ditentukan yakni nilai rata-rata ≥75 dan ketuntasan klasikal ≥85%. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi pengamatan, dokumen dan praktik. Peningkatan hasil belajar siswa ini dapat dibandingkan dari hasil tes dan unjuk kerja praktik. Hasil siklus 1, hasil belajar siswa rata-rata 74.93, persentase ketuntasan 73.33%. Persentase ini masih dibawah indikator keberhasilan yakni ≥ 85%. Sementara, skor kinerja guru guru dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran pada siklus 1 adalah 4.35. Skor ini belum mencapai indikator kinerja yang ditetapkan yaitu ≥4.50. Hasil tes pada siklus 2 menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa rata-rata 78.00, dengan persentase ketuntasan 90%. Hasil belajar dan ketuntasan klasikal ini memenuhi indicator keberhasilan yaitu nilai rata-rata ≥75 dan persentase ketuntasan ≥85%. Untuk kinerja guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran, skor yang diperoleh adalah 4.60 dan nilai ini juga telah melampaui indicator kinerja yang ditetapkan. Maka, hasil belajar dan kinerja guru siklus 2 telah berhasil. Peningkatkan hasil belajar siswa, disebabkan oleh peningkatan aktivitas siswa, interaksi guru dan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran implementasi model pembelajaran Direct Instruction (pengajaran langsung). Dengan demikian setelah pelaksanaan perbaikan pembelajaran sampai siklus 2, karena mencapai indikator keberhasilan yang ditetapkan dan penelitian dianggap telah berhasil.
Formulation of Nystatin 2.4%, Neomycin Sulfate 0.35%, Dexamethasone 0.05% (w/w) Ointment
Authors: Mohammed Mohammed J. , Majid Mahdi Feryal , Jassim Haneen M. 
Published: June 2023

The aim of study is production of new local drug consisting of Nystatin, Neomycin sulfate, Dexamethasone ointment are veterinary medicinal preparations used in the treatment of exogenous fungi and infections in small and large animals that cause by (candida albicans) and affected by gram positive and gram negative bacteria like (Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Haemophilus influenza, Klebsiella-Enterobacter species, Neisseria species, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa). Nystatin is considered one of the safe drugs when treating external fungal infections in field animals. Neomycin works by inhibiting protein synthesis in the bacterial cell and thus leads to the killing of bacteria either dexamethasone works to stop infections in the affected area of ​​animals. In order for this product to be both research and applied, many of the initial pharmaceutical compositions were prepared until the final and stable composition was reached in this form. (90-110% permissible limit of activity). This process included several stages of collecting information on the substances included in the formula, active substances and additives, and then preparing the formula according to the specifications. International pharmacology using pharmacopoeia, followed by a study of stability and resistance of the preparation at room temperatures, then sending samples for field examination to the veterinary department and for the lack of cases for other animals where it was used on cases of fungal infections and skin infections in small animals (Cats). The treatment period was 5-10 days, and it brought very good results, according to the field evaluation form attached to the research. Outcomes of study its good and new research and very important to treatment skin infection in small animals.
PETKUQ MEHUEY: KEARIFAN LOKAL DENGAN KESETARAAN GENDER DALAM MENJAGA HUTAN ADAT SUKU DAYAK WEHEA-KUTAI TIMUR, KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Mulyani Sari 
Published: June 2023

abstract
Forest patrols require great physical strength, so they are often viewed as men's work. But, in Nehas Lian Bing Village, the Wehea Dayak Tribe is doing equality to protect the Wehea Forest, East Kutai, East Kalimantan. Petkuq Mehuey means a group of forest rangers in the Dayak Wehea language, a tribal responsibility for the forest where they live, which happens to be included in the protected forest area of ​​Wehea. According to the local wisdom of Dayak Wehea, protecting the forest is protecting future generations as well as protecting their lives, this is a shared responsibility, men and women. This article will be descriptive with case study designs whose data will be obtained from various internet sources such as journal articles, news, and webinars related to forest protection by the Wehea community and gender equality in the value of Petkuq Mehuey. This paper will discuss Petkuq Mehuey is a form of gender equality in the Wehea Dayak community related to maintaining the sustainability of their customary forest. Petkuq Mehuey, which is a product of the local wisdom of the Dayak Wehea, is one of the efforts of indigenous peoples together with the government to protect the largest protected forest in Kalimantan.
Keywords: Petkuq Muhuey, local wisdom, gender equality, forest protection.
Sleep Quality and Nocturnal Pain in The Patients of Lumbar Disc Herniation
Authors: Altaf Faiza , Ahmad Danyal , Zahra Tazeen , Ameen Zahra , Tanveer Rimsha , Afzal Maryam , Batool Seerat , Khalid Amna 
Published: June 2023

Patients with lumbar disc herniation frequently report experiencing nocturnal back discomfort that interferes with their ability to sleep adequately. This study's objective is to describe and evaluate the pain and sleep quality of individuals with disc herniation diagnoses. Objective: To assess sleep quality and nocturnal pain in patients of lumbar disc herniation. Methods: Patients range from 24-65 years, both males and females with positive straight leg raise and prone knee bending test were selected with random sampling technique. Data were collected after filling a comprehensive questionnaire. PSQI questionnaire was used to access quality of sleep disturbance. Visual analog scale was the tool that used to help the person rate the intensity of pain at night. Results: The results showed that 6(12%) had mild disturbance in sleep, 33(66%) had moderate disturbance in sleep and 11(22%) had severe disturbance in sleep according to global PSQI. Conclusions: According to the findings from our study, lumbar disc herniation has negatively impacted the participants' ability to sleep. Sleep disruption and pain were connected, and nocturnal discomfort affected patient’s activities of daily liv
Het arrest Luxembourg Business Registers – Beperking van de mogelijkheid tot openbare registers?
Authors: Honée L.F.D. , van Os C.J. 
Published: June 2023

Het arrest Luxembourg Business Registers – Beperking van de mogelijkheid tot openbare registers?
Het Hof van Justitie oordeelt dat de publieke toegankelijkheid van het UBO-register in strijd is met het recht op privéleven en bescherming van persoonsgegevens neergelegd in artikel 7 en 8 Handvest. In deze annotatie gaan de auteurs in op het beoordelingskader van het Hof van Justitie ten aanzien van openbare registers. Daarbij bespreken zij de vraag of de openbare toegang tot het Handelsregister gevaar loopt vanuit het perspectief van bescherming van het recht op privéleven en persoonsgegevens na Luxembourg Business Registers.HvJ 22 november 2022, gevoegde zaken C-37/20 en C-601/20, ECLI:EU:C:2022:912 (Luxembourg Business Registers).
Therapeutic role of vitamin B12 in patients with chronic tinnitus: A pilot study
Authors: Ibrahim Israa Taha H. , Tantawy Mostafa Adly , Metwally Shimaa Abdelazim A. , Hegazy Mona Taha A. , Elsayed Noha Mohamed , Elsawy Sahar Abdellatif , Hussieny Nadia Lotfy , Elsaid Amal Mohamed , Mousa Abeer Abdellatif E. , Mohammed Rawan Hamdoun El-Hosiny 
Published: June 2023

Background: True tinnitus has no audible acoustic origin and is a phantom auditoria experience originating from a cause or trigger in the cochlea, brainstem, or at highly centers. The Jastreboff neurophysiologic hypothesis, which emphasizes that tinnitus is a subcortical sensation and originates from the interpretation of weak neuronal activities in the peripherals, is the most widely recognized.
Aim: This research seeks to understand the function of vitamin B12 in the management of chronic tinnitus.
Methods: A total of 100 individuals participated in this randomized, double-blinded pilot study, of whom 50 in Group A (patients) obtained intramuscular treatment of 1 ml Vitamin B12 (2500 mcg) once a week for a duration of six weeks, while the remaining 50 subjects in Group B (controls) obtained isotonic salines as a placebo. Pre- and post-treatment audiological and a Vitamin B12 testing were performed on the subjects.
Results: When standard dosages of vitamin B12 were set at 250 pg/ml, 43% of the overall tinnitus patients showed deficiencies. Upon receiving Vitamin B12 medication, individuals in Group A with Vitamin B12 insufficiency significantly improved their average tinnitus intensity index value and visual analogue scale (VAS), according to a paired t-test.
Conclusion: This study shows the substantial predominance of Vitamin B12 deficiency among >>> and the improved performance in tinnitus severity results and VAS in cobalamin-deficiency patients receiving intramuscular Vitamin B12 once a week for six weeks. It also establishes a connection between cobalamin deficiency and tinnitus, suggesting that B12 may be used therapeutically in cobalamins-deficient tinnitus subjects.
Assessment of bio-accessibility of heavy metals (Cd, Pb, and As) through consumption of medicinal plants collected from different regions in Nyamira- Kenya
Authors: Mogwasi Richard , Olale Kennedy , Osunga Salome , Kenanda Evans Okemwa 
Published: June 2023

Background: In this study, the total and bio-accessible levels of cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), and arsenic (As) in 19 Kenyan medicinal plants from two regions (Manga and Borabu) are presented.
Methods: Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) was used to determine the total and bio-accessed heavy metals in plants. The NIST 1647 plant reference material was used to study the performance of the method. The method offered excellent quality parameters in terms of detection and quantification limits of 0.08 and 0.24 µg/kg, 0.5 and 1.5 µg/kg, and 3.1 and 9.5 µg /kg, linearity (r2 > 0.997) and recoveries of 95%, 99% and 93% for Cd, Pb, and As, respectively.
Results: The dry weights of the plants from Manga and Borabu showed low concentrations of Cd (270 ± 20 and 260 ± 20), As (320 ± 20 and 480 ± 40), and Pb (1230 ± 110 and 1160 ± 100) µg/kg. Significantly higher mean concentrations of Cd, Pb, and As (0.45 ± 0.11, 0.46 ± 0.12 and 0.37 ± 0.10 µg/kg) than (0.32 ± 0.07, 0.34 ± 0.11 and 0.26 ± 0.08 µg/kg) were bioaccessible enzymatically than aquatically from dry weight (p<0.05). The percentage bioaccessibility of the elements from the plants ranged from 0.08 to 10.66% and 0.02 to 2.56% for the enzymatic and aquatic procedures, respectively.
Conclusion: The low bioaccessible concentrations of heavy (toxic) elements in plants justify their therapeutic use.
SOSIALISASI PEMBIAYAAN SYARIAH PRODUK MURABAHAH DI DESA SUKAMAJU, KECAMATAN JONGGOL, KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Trihantana Rully , Anwar Miftakhul , Suganda Nanda 
Published: June 2023

Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bermaksud memberikan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat di Desa Sukamaju, Kecamatan Jonggol, Kabupaten Bogor, mengenai produk lembaga keuangan syariah khususnya produk murabahah. Metode yang digunakan ialah dengan mensosialisasikan kepada kelompok masyarakat, dan diselenggarakan di rumah peserta sosialisasi. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini ialah untuk mengedukasi masyarakat tentang produk produk pembiayaan syariah yang terbanyak peminatnya yaitu produk murabahah. Hasilnya, masyarakat mulai memahami produk yang dimaksud dan mulai mengambil keputusan untuk melakukan transaksi keuangan di lembaga keuangan syariah pada umumnya dengan akad yang telah sesuai syariat Islam yaitu akad murabahah.
MERANCANG PENDIDIKAN EKONOMI DAN BISNIS ISLAM DI DESA BOJONG JENGKOL, KECAMATAN CIAMPEA, KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Trihantana Rully , Kusumaningrum Ria , Bima Prasetya Setiawan 
Published: June 2023

Pendidikan ekonomi dan bisnis Islam secara informal adalah proses pendidikan ekonomi yang terjadi secara tidak langsung yang didapatkan dalam lingkungan keluarga seperti halnya pendidikan untuk transaksi keuangan. Tujuan dari pendidikan ekonomi dan bisnis Islam ini tidak lain untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat dalam mengelola keuangannya. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan selama bulan Juli sampai dengan Agustus 2021 ini dan berlokasi di Desa Bojong Jengkol, Kecamatan Ciampea, Kabupaten Bogor, bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mengenai pendidikan ekonomi dan bisnis Islam dengan pemberian materi seperti, pembiasaan untuk rajin menabung, pembiasaan untuk mengatur uang dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan primer dan sekunder, pembiasaan untuk selektif dalam pembelian barang dan penggunaan jasa, pembiasaan untuk menjadi konsumen yang cerdas, pembiasaan untuk membandingkan antara harga dan kualitas, pembiasan untuk pengembangan semangat wirausaha. Masyarakat antusias dengan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini, dan menjadi lebih memahaminya untuk diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
EVALUASI TINGKAT KEPUASAN PENGGUNA SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN RUMAH SAKIT MENGGUNAKAN MODEL END USER COMPUTING SATISFACTION DI RSUD PANEMBAHAN SENOPATI BANTUL
Authors: Burhan Amelia Handayani , Hartini Windadari Murni 
Published: June 2023

Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit (SIMRS) sangat berperan dalam penyimpanan data pasien baik data medis maupun non medis yang diolah menjadi informasi, dalam bentuk pelaporan untuk membantu pihak manajemen dalam menentukan keputusan dan kebijakan yang terkait dengan pelayanan rumah sakit. Tujuan Penelitian ini mengevaluasi tingkat kepuasan pengguna Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit menggunakan Model End User Computing Satisfaction di RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Sampel penelitian dipilih dengan metode simple random samplingdengan jumlah sampel 91. Analisis data menggunakan program komputer dengan Analisis Univariat dengan cara diskriptif dan analisis bivariat dengan uji statistik korelasi produck moment. Adapun derajad kepercayaan yang dipergunakan adalah 95% dan Î± = 0.05.
Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah tingkat persetujuan kinerja SIMRS berdasarkan unsur content sebesar 74,03%, unsur format sebesar 68,50%, unsur accuracy sebesar 68,24%, unsur timeliness sebesar 69,67%, dan unsur ease of use sebesar 71,39%. Tingkat kepuasan pengguna SIMRS sebesar 71,90%.Hasil uji korelasi menggunakan pearson correlation didapatkan nilai korelasi sebesar 0,719 dan nilai signifikasi sebesar 0,000. Hasil determinasi (R2) pada regresi model summary diketahui sebesar 0,510 atau 51,0%. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah tingkat persetujuan terhadap kinerja SIMRS dan tingkat kepuasan pengguna SIMRS di RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul belum mencapai 80% dari yang diharapkan, serta adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara kinerja SIMRS dengan kepuasan pengguna SIMRS.
EVALUASI TINGKAT KEPUASAN PENGGUNA SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN RUMAH SAKIT MENGGUNAKAN MODEL END USER COMPUTING SATISFACTION DI RSUD PANEMBAHAN SENOPATI BANTUL
Authors: Hartini Windadari Murni 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK
Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit (SIMRS) sangat berperan dalam penyimpanan data pasien baik data medis maupun non medis yang diolah menjadi informasi, dalam bentuk pelaporan untuk membantu pihak manajemen dalam menentukan keputusan dan kebijakan yang terkait dengan pelayanan rumah sakit. Tujuan Penelitian ini mengevaluasi tingkat kepuasan pengguna Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit menggunakan Model End User Computing Satisfaction di RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah pengguna SIMRS di RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul yang dipilih dengan metode simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 91 responden. Analisis data menggunakan program komputer dengan Analisis Univariat dengan cara diskriptif dan analisis bivariat dengan uji statistik korelasi produck moment. Adapun derajad kepercayaan yang dipergunakan adalah 95% dan Î± = 0.05.
Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah tingkat persetujuan kinerja SIMRS berdasarkan unsur content sebesar 74,03%, unsur format sebesar 68,50%, unsur accuracy sebesar 68,24%, unsur timeliness sebesar 69,67%, dan unsur ease of use sebesar 71,39%. Tingkat kepuasan pengguna SIMRS sebesar 71,90%. Hasil uji korelasi antara kinerja SIMRS berdasarkan unsur-unsur End User Computing Satisfaction (EUCS) terhadap kepuasan pengguna SIMRS menggunakan pearson correlation didapatkan nilai korelasi sebesar 0,719 dan nilai signifikasi sebesar 0,000. Hasil determinasi (R2) pada regresi model summary diketahui sebesar 0,510 atau 51,0%. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah tingkat persetujuan terhadap kinerja SIMRS dan tingkat kepuasan pengguna SIMRS di RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul belum mencapai 80% dari yang diharapkan, serta adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara kinerja SIMRS dengan kepuasan pengguna SIMRS.
Accounting for Social Responsibility in Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises
Authors: Mouloua Mourad 
Published: June 2023

The objective of the study was to highlight accountability of social responsibility and to stand up to its various problems, highlighting the role it plays in serving society, the environment, employees, as well as workers, as well as the various requirements for applying social responsibility accounting;
The study reached a number of results, the most important of which is that accounting for social responsibility is used to measure the social performance of projects and that it should be disclosed in the financial reports, and the study pointed out that the organizations should be made aware of the concept and importance of social responsibility accounting, and work on preparing an accounting model for them. So it's easy to understand and apply at the lowest possible cost.
The Reality of the Availability of Dimensions of Quality of Work Life in the Directorate of Electricity and Gas Distribution in the Wilaya of El Bayadh from the Viewpoint of Workers [In Arabic]
Authors: Zekri Cherifa , Benchohra Madani 
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to identify the availability of dimensions of quality of work life at the Directorate of Electricity and Gas Distribution in the Wilaya of El Bayadh from the viewpoint of workers, To achieve the study's objectives a questionnaire was developed, which consisted of 36 items and was divided into 5 dimensions. And the results were as follows: The level of quality of work life in the Directorate of Electricity and Gas Distribution in the Wilaya of El Bayadh was average. There were no statistically significant differences between the responses of the sample members about the quality of work life due to personal and occupational characteristics (gender, age, scientific qualification, job classification and duration of work in the institution).
Environmental Issues and Major Powers
Authors: صبيحي شهيناز 
Published: June 2023

This study attempts to analyze The nature of the dispute between the major powers in environmental matters by analyzing the strategic calculations of major powers and try out the Least bill and the greatest possible gains, This major powers trying to use negotiations and treaties on environmental issues as a way to expand their areas of influence and trying to adapt to this situation, rather than collapse.
The major powers have transformed the environmental issues You seek to protect the earth from environmental degradation is a priority for the negotiations and meetings To file as a bargaining strategy in the conflict on the energy resources in the profit and loss accounts for the states, So that the negotiations Turned from the global interest to the national interest and the geo-strategic accounts balances between nations.
Confessions of Contemporary Western and Arab Critics of the Deconstructive Criticism Crisis
Authors: RAJAH Samia 
Published: June 2023

The reader stands in this critical study at the most important theoretical and procedural problems that were riddled with the strategy of deconstructive criticism, and this is illustrated by shedding light on the total condemnations and oppositions to the dismantling, and the focus has been on distinguished critical flags, including what contributed to the establishment of this critical strategy The new; I mean the dismantling strategy, and among those critical Western flags we mention: Jacques Derrida, Jose Maria Bothwellwa Evancus, Leach, Howard Flearn, John Ellis, Leonard Jackson, Paul Deman and J. Lubran, Vedence Dunoye, and Maury Krieger. Among the contemporary Arab critics denouncing deconstructive criticism, we mention: Edward Said, Shuja Muslim, Bassam Qattoos, Abdel Aziz Ibn Arafa, Abdel Aziz Hamouda and Abdel Hamid Ibrahim.
I would like to point out in this context that this study is not merely a tedious presentation or narration of these criticisms. We have worked on explaining it, describing it, and commenting on it critically, through which we aimed to present a future picture of the world of deconstructive criticism by presenting some new critical suggestions that would Restoration of the think tank, with its theoretical spurs and promising procedural perspectives.