bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TINJAUAN PERENCANAAN SALURAN PRIMER DAERAH IRIGASI D.I TANJUNG DURIAN KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT
Authors: Edy Surya , Eka Priana Surya , Susanti Yusman Ana 
Published: June 2023

As the population increases, the demand for water increases. This condition is very concerning for farmers because irrigation buildings are not functionally good enough to meet the water needs of plants and buildings that are already inadequate if the river water rises during the rainy season it will overflow and cannot be accommodated by the irrigation canal, it is necessary to make a good irrigation system in the rainy season. Tanjung Durian irrigation area which is in the preparation village opposite the West Pasaman Regency. The area of the irrigation watershed is 375 ha and the canal under review is the primary canal with a length of 612 m. The researcher conducted a primary channel review by collecting primary data. for data processing, researchers use the Harspers method and the Gumbel method, the calculation of hydraulic analysis is to use the calculation of rainfall data for the last 10 years. From the results of the study, it was found that the calculation of the dimensions of the existing channel in the field did not meet the requirements because the Qmax value of 12.84 m3/s was greater than the field Q value of 5.607 m3/s from the existing plan in the field, so that the water overflowed when there was a flood in the channel. The results of the research plan obtained that the planned Q value of 17.808 m3/s is greater than the Qmax value of 12.84 m3/s. Observations of researchers need to improve the quality of the dam in the Tanjung Durian irrigation canal, because the dam still uses gabion wire Keywords : Primary Canal, Irrigation, Hasrpers Method, Gumbel Method
TINJAUAN ANGGARAN BIAYA PEMBANGUNAN LABOR SMP NEGERI 3 BUKITTINGGI MENGGUNAKAN SOFTWARE TEKLA STRUCTURE
Authors: Azari Rahmat , Kurniawan Deddy , Susanti Yusman Ana 
Published: June 2023

Keberadaan BIM bisa mengganti proses konstruksi konvensional dimana kerap terjalin konflik ataupun kesalah pahaman antar stakeholder, sebab alur data yang kurang jelas serta data tidak tercatat dengan baik. Hal ini diperkuat dengan Peraturan Menteri PUPR No. 28 tahun 2018 yang berisi menerapkan tahap rencana sampai konstruksi memakai metode BIM. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk meninjau perhitungan anggaran biaya struktur atas pembangunan Labor SMP Negeri 3 Bukittinggi menggunakan metode BIM memakai aplikasi tekla structure dan metode konvensional. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Labor SMP Negeri 3 Bukittinggi yang terdiri dari 2 lantai, meliputi elemen sloof, kolom, balok dan pelat lantai. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh total anggaran biaya dengan metode BIM aplikasi tekla structure sebesar Rp. 659.386.170., Sedangkan total anggaran biaya dengan metode konvensional sebesar Rp. 658.557.623. Total selisih anggaran biaya sebesar Rp. 828.547 atau sebesar 0,13% terhadap rencana anggaran biaya metode konvensional. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa dari hasil perbandingan yang di buat dari kedua metode tersebut, Perbedaan tejadi bisa di sebabkan karena pada metode konvensional di cari dengan cara manual, seperti menghitung volumenya di cari manual terlebih dahulu dengan bantuan microsoft excel dan autocad yang memakan waktu yang cukup lama. Sedangkan Menggunakan aplikasi tekla structure pemodelan dan data saling terintegrasi yang membuat waktu pengerjaan lebih cepat serta dapat mengurangi kesalahan human error ataupun salah penginputan data.Kata kunci: BIM, RAB, Tekla Structure
IDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS JALAN RAYA BUKITTINGGI-MEDAN KM 8 AGAM
Authors: Elva Riska Vira Putri , Yermadona Helga , Putra Yorizal 
Published: June 2023

On the Bukittinggi-Medan km 8 highway, which is located in Palupuah District, we can find many lack of road facilities so that accidents often occur. human life, with these conditions, efforts are needed to determine the factors and characteristics that cause the occurrence of direct accidents and handling efforts to reduce accidents. The first step is to search for primary data in order to find out the cause of the accident. Secondary data was obtained from the Agam District Police data, namely the data on the number of accidents in 2017-2021. From the results of the analysis of the factors causing the accident, the Human Factor is in the highest category with a percentage of 55.55% and the highest accident rate will occur in 2021, which is as many as 7 accident cases. And the results of the correlation showed that the causes of accidents were human factors very highly correlated (r) 0.942, vehicle factors were strongly correlated (r) 0.843, road factors had a low but definite correlation (r) 0361, environmental factors were strongly correlated (r) -0.906. Suggestions from this study are handling and human awareness as drivers to increase awareness and obey in traffic. Keywords : accident factor, correlation, traffic accident.
PERENCANAAN STRUKTUR ASRAMA LAKI – LAKI PESANTREN UKHUWAH TABEK GADANG KOTA BUKITTINGGI
Authors: Arif Budiman Ramanda , Kurniawan Deddy , Bastian Elfania 
Published: June 2023

Asrama pesantren dibangun sebagai penunjang proses belajar bagi para penghuni pesantren yang menempuh pendidikan, dimana pendidikan merupakan salah satu aspek terpenting dalam kehidupan, maka dari itu Pesantren Tabek Gadang di Kota Bukittinggi membutuhkan sebuah asrama yang memadai dari segi keamanan dan kenyamanan seiring dengan banyaknya masyarakat yang mulai sadar bahwa pentingnya pendidikan berbasis dan berlandasan keagamaan. Maka dari itu banyak masyarakat dari luar dari Kota Bukittinggi maupun dari luar provinsi berbondong – bondong untuk memasuki pesantren. Kualitas pendidikan Kota Bukittinggi terbilang cukup baik dan merata Kota Bukittinggi merupakan daerah rawan gempa yang berada pada zona gempa sehingga perencanaannya membutuhkan struktur yang kuat dan kokoh. Penulis merencanakan gedung asrama Pesantren Tabek Gadang Kota Bukittinggi untuk memenuhi aspek aspek tersebut. Gedung ini berukuran 20 x 12 m dan memiliki 3 lantai. Dari hasil perhitungan analisis penulis menggunakan material mutu baja fy = 420 MPa dan mutu beton f’c = 24 MPa didapat hasil penulangan pelat untuk arah x = Ǿ16 – 400 dan y = Ǿ16 – 400, untuk penulangan kolom 50cm x 50cm dipakai tulangan 20 D16, sedangkan balok memakai ukuran 25cm x 50cm. Kata kunci : : Asrama, Pesantren, Struktur, Gedung, Perencanaan
ANALISIS RASIO TULANGAN KOLOM PERSEGI MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI VISUAL BASIC 6.0
Authors: Hafid Adrian , Masril Masril , Bastian Elfania 
Published: June 2023

Perhitungan manual kolom memerlukan banyak waktu dan ketelitian yang tinggi maka perhitungan manual kurang efisien. Microsof visual basic merupakansebuah bahasa pemograman yang komputer. Bahasa pemograman visual basic, yang dikembangkan oleh Microsof BASIC (Beginer’s All-purpose Symbol Instruction Code) yang dikembangkan pada era 1950-an.Visual basic merupakan salah satuDevelopmentTool yaitu alat bantu untuk membuat berbagai macam program komputer, khususnya yang menggunakan sistem operasi windows. Maka dalam jurnal ini akan dikembangkan program bantu Teknik Sipil serupa yang sederhana dan dikhususkan untuk mencari rasio tulangan pada kolom, khusus kolom berpenampang persegi. Penggunaan rumus-rumus yang ada pada Peraturan Standar Nasional Indonesia serta peraturan yang berlaku lainnya. Dalam pembuatan program ini, hasil akhirnya dari program atau output dalam bentuk perbandingan data umum yaitu Pu dan Mu dengan hasil 14Ï†Pn"> dan MR. Perhitungan rasio tulangan kolom yang akan diinput dalam pemograman visual basic 6.0 membutuhkan beban ultimate (Mu) dan beban aksial (Pu) yang digunakan untuk mencari 14Ï†Pn"> dan MR jika hasil dari 14Ï†Pn"> besar dari Pu dan hasil MR lebih besar MU maka kolom yang dianalisa aman atau memenuhi untuk digunakan pada bangunan. Kata Kunci:Visual Basic 6.0, Rasio Tulangan Kolom
ANALISIS FAKTOR PENYEBAB KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS SUMATERA CENGKEH KM 35 KECAMATAN PANTI KABUPATEN PASAMAN
Authors: Hariyedi Raja Tre , Ishak Ishak , Dewi Selpa 
Published: June 2023

Pada jalan lintas Sumatera, Cengkeh KM 35, Kecamatan Panti, Kabupaten Pasaman dapat kita jumpai kerusakan badan jalan yang cukup parah yaitu tidak ratanya permukaan jalan, dan jalan yang berlubang sehingga terjadinya kecelakaan. Data sekunder didapat dari Polres Kabupaten Pasaman yaitu data jumlah kecelakaan tahun 2017-2021. Dari hasil analisis faktor-faktor penyebab kecelakaan diperoleh oleh faktor manusia dalam kategori tertinggi dengan persentase rata-rata 100% dan tingkat kecelakaan tertinggi terjadi pada tahun 2018 dan tahun 2019, yaitu sebanyak 6 kasus kecelakaan. Dan dari hasil One Way-Anova didapat hasil jumlah korban meninggal dunia dengan hasil signifikansi 0.867 apabila > 0.005 artinya Ho diterima karena tidak ada pengaruh antara satu variabel independen terhadap variabel independen. Hasil jumlah kecelakaan berdasarkan data pertahun dengan hasil signifikansi 0,282 apabila < 0.005 artinya Ho ditolak artinya terdapat pengaruh antara satu variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen. Hasil Jumlah kecelakaan berdasarkan hari terjadinya kecelakaan dengan hasil signifikasi 0.861 apabila > 0.005 artinya Ho diterima karena tidak ada pengaruh antara satu variabel independen terhadap variabel independen. Hasil jumlah luka ringan dengan hasil signifikansi 0.000 apabila < 0.0005 artinya Ho ditolak artinya terdapat pengaruh antara satu variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen. Penanganan dan kesadaran manusia sebagai pengemudi maupun pejalan kaki perlu ditingkatkan.Kata Kunci : Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas, Faktor Kecelakan, One Way-Anova
A Book Review on Knowledge, Tradition and Civilization: Essays in Honour of Professor Osman Bakar
Authors: Masri Mohd Shazani 
Published: June 2023

Summary:
This book, a collection of essays honoring Muslim scholar-activist Osman Bakar, edited by Khairudin Aljunied, highlights Bakar's contributions to Islamic studies. Featuring renowned scholars and activists, the volume covers two main themes: "The Production and Problem of Knowledge" and "Civilizational Unity and Renewal." The book provides a comprehensive introduction to Bakar's work but omits aspects of his political thought and sacred studies. Furthermore, his activist side is not given enough attention. Despite these shortcomings, the book is a must-read for those seeking to understand Bakar's thoughts, as his ideas offer valuable insights for the study of knowledge, tradition, and civilization in the Islamic world and the region of Borneo.
ANALISIS PERHITUNGAN KEBUTUHAN BELERANG DAN GAS SO2 PADA ALAT TOWER SULFITASI NIRA KENTAL DENGAN KAPASITAS GILING 7800 TCD
Authors: Amilatun Nur Rokhimah  , Sigit Hadiantoro  , Duta Widya Nur Huda  
Published: June 2023

Proses sulfitasi pada pabrik gula merupakan salah satu kunci keberhasilan pabrik gula kristal putih untuk mencapai kualitas gula yang baik dengan mengendalikan kebutuhan belerang dan gas SO2 pada proses bleaching di tower sulfitasi nira kental. Tower Sulfitasi nira kental berfungsi sebagai tempat mereaksikan antara nira dengan gas SO2 dengan tambahan susu kapur sebagai bahan pemurni. Data-data yang dianalisis dari perhitungan didapatkan dari PG Krebet Baru II. Saat ini PG Krebet Baru II memiliki kapasitas giling 5500 TCD dengan menggunakan belerang sebanyak 55 kg/100ton tebu dan kebutuhan gas SO2 sebanyak 2017 kg/hari. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menghitung kebutuhan belerang dan gas SO2 pada alat tower sulfitasi nira kental pada proses bleaching dengan kapasitas giling 7800 TCD sebagai pembanding jika kapasitas giling berbeda namun kapasitas alat yang sama dihasilkan berapa jumlah kebutuhan gas SO2 dan belerang. Metode perhitungan yang digunakan yaitu pengumpulan data, reaksi proses sulfitasi, perhitungan manual menggunakan Microsoft Excel. Hasil perhitungan didapatkan kebutuhan belerang sebanyak 57 kg/100ton tebu dan kebutuhan gas SO2 sebanyak 2942 kg/hari. Berdasarkan perhitungan tersebut kebutuhan belerang dan gas SO2 pada kapasitas giling yang sama namun kapasitas alat sama tidak mengalami perubahan yang signifikan.
Case Report: Bilateral globus pallidum internus DBS for treating tremor and dystonia in spinocerebellar ataxia 17: a thirteen-year follow-up
Authors: Wagle Shukla Aparna , Chitnis Shilpa , Malaty Irene A. , Zeilman Pam 
Published: June 2023

Background: Spinocerebellar ataxia 17 (SCA17) is a rare autosomal dominant trinucleotide disorder. There are no effective therapies for addressing the clinical symptoms of SCA17.Case report: We describe a 46-year-old male who presented with symptoms of generalized dystonia and focal arm tremors manifesting during adolescence. He underwent bilateral globus pallidus (GPi) DBS surgery that led to notable improvements in dystonia and tremor symptoms, impacting his quality of life. At the time of surgery, he did not show cerebellar ataxia features; however, these began to manifest 2 years after DBS surgery. He subsequently underwent genetic testing that confirmed the SCA17 diagnosis. Currently, at 13 years of follow-up, although the ataxia has continued to worsen, DBS therapy has led to persistent improvements in dystonia, tremor, and many aspects of quality of life.Discussion: The current case indicates that DBS is a promising symptomatic therapy for dystonia and tremor in SCA17.
The non-invasive evaluation technique of patellofemoral joint stress: a systematic literature review
Authors: Wang Baofeng , Mao Zheng , Guo Jiaming , Yang Jin , Zhang Shengnian 
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Patellofemoral joint stress (PFJS) is an important parameter for understanding the mechanism of patellofemoral joint pain, preventing patellofemoral joint injury, and evaluating the therapeutic efficacy of PFP rehabilitation programs. The purpose of this systematic review was to identify and categorize the non-invasive technique to evaluate the PFJS.Methods: Literature searches were conducted from January 2000 to October 2022 in electronic databases, namely, PubMed, Web of Science, and EBSCO (Medline, SPORTDiscus). This review includes studies that evaluated the patellofemoral joint reaction force (PJRF) or PFJS, with participants including both healthy individuals and those with patellofemoral joint pain, as well as cadavers with no organic changes. The study design includes cross-sectional studies, case-control studies, and randomized controlled trials. The JBI quality appraisal criteria tool was used to assess the risk of bias in the included studies.Results: In total, 5016 articles were identified in the database research and the citation network, and 69 studies were included in the review.Discussion: Researchers are still working to improve the accuracy of evaluation for PFJS by using a personalized model and optimizing quadriceps muscle strength calculations. In theory, the evaluation method of combining advanced computational and biplane fluoroscopy techniques has high accuracy in evaluating PFJS. The method should be further developed to establish the “gold standard” for PFJS evaluation. In practical applications, selecting appropriate methods and approaches based on theoretical considerations and ecological validity is essential.
Prevalence of mpox viral DNA in cutaneous specimens of monkeypox-infected patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Rani Isha , Goyal Anmol , Shamim Muhammad Aaqib , Satapathy Prakasini , Pal Amit , Squitti Rosanna , Goswami Kalyan , Sah Ranjit , Barboza Joshuan J. , Padhi Bijaya K. 
Published: June 2023

BackgroundHuman monkeypox (mpox) disease is a multicountry outbreak driven by human–human transmission which has resulted in an international public health emergency. However, there is limited evidence on the positivity rate of skin lesions for mpox viral DNA. We aim to fill this gap by estimating the pooled positivity rate of skin samples with mpox viral DNA from mpox patients globally.MethodsIn this systematic review and meta-analysis, seven databases and several preprint servers have been extensively searched until 17 January 2023 according to a prospectively registered protocol (PROSPERO: CRD42023392505). Articles including the positivity rate of skin samples with mpox viral DNA in mpox-confirmed patients were considered eligible. After a quality assessment, a random-effect meta-analysis was used for pooled prevalence. To explore and resolve heterogeneity, we used statistical methods for outlier detection, influence analysis, and sensitivity analysis.FindingsAmong the 331 articles retrieved after deduplication, 14 studies were finally included. The pooled positivity rate of the skin samples was 98.77% (95% CI: 94.74%–99.72%). After the removal of an influential outlier, I2 for heterogeneity dropped from 92.5% to 10.8%. Meta-regression did not reveal any significant moderator.Conclusion/interpretationThe present findings reinforce that skin lesions act as a reservoir of mpox viral DNA and contribute to a high infectivity risk. This may be a prevailing basis of prompt transmission during the current multicountry outbreak and also needs further investigation. The present imperative outcome may benefit in producing valuable preventive and management procedures in an appropriate health strategy.
Trends in the prevalence of elevated cardiovascular risk and the control of its risk factors Among US adults, 2001–2020
Authors: Huang Haitao , Liu Jianhong , Liang Xiao , Fang Lingyan , Yang Chenhui , Ke Kangling , Bai Hemanyun , Xu Weize , Li Weiyan , Meng Fanji , Chen Can 
Published: June 2023

BackgroundAn accurate assessment of current trends in cardiovascular risks could inform public health policy. This study aims to determine 20-year trends in the prevalence of elevated cardiovascular risk and its risk factors' control among US adults.MethodsIn this serial cross-sectional analysis of 23,594 adults, aged 40–79 years, without clinical atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 2001 to 2020, we calculated the prevalence of elevated cardiovascular risk (10-year ASCVD risk ≥ 7.5%) for all participants and subgroups with their risk factors controlled for diabetes, hypertension, or dyslipidemia.ResultsThe age- and sex-adjusted prevalence of elevated cardiovascular risk slightly decreased from 41.5% (95% CI, 39.7–43.3%) in 2001–2004 to 38.6% (95% CI, 36.1–41.1%) in 2017–2020 (P for trend = 0.169) while the respective sex-adjusted prevalence significantly increased from 34.4% (95% CI, 32.8–36.0%) to 39.5% (95% CI, 37.0–42.0%; P for trend &lt;0.001). Sex and race continued to show disparities in cardiovascular risk. Furthermore, a worsening disparity in age- and sex-adjusted prevalence of elevated cardiovascular risk between young and old and a narrowing gap among different education and poverty index levels (all P trend for interaction &lt;0.05). Differential decomposition analysis found that demographic changes (primarily population aging) led to an 8.8% increase in the prevalence of elevated cardiovascular risk from 2001 to 2004 to 2017–2020, while risk factor control led to a 3.8% decrease. The rate of individuals receiving treatment for diabetes, hypertension, or dyslipidemia increased significantly between 2001 and 2020 (all P for trend &lt;0.05). The rate of participants with hypertension who achieved blood pressure under 130/80 mmHg and those with dyslipidemia who achieved a non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol level under 130 mg/dl increased significantly (all P for trend &lt;0.001).ConclusionsThere is a slight reduction in the prevalence of age- and sex-adjusted elevated cardiovascular risk among US adults without clinical ASCVD between 2001 and 2020, while the sex-adjusted prevalence significantly increased. The decrease in elevated cardiovascular risk prevalence was mainly attributed to risk factor control, while demographic changes contributed to an increase.
Experimental renal transplantation in rats improves cardiac dysfunction caused by chronic kidney disease while LVH persists
Authors: Hagmayer Linda , Mayer Christina , Ebert Nadja , Amann Kerstin , Daniel Christoph 
Published: June 2023

BackgroundChronic kidney disease (CKD) causes congestive heart failure (CHF) with systolic dysfunction and left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH), which is a major contributor to increased mortality in CKD patients. It remains unclear whether cardiovascular changes that occur during the course of CKD can be reversed when renal function is restored by transplantation.MethodsTo investigate this, chronic kidney disease was established in F344 rats by subtotal nephrectomy (SNx) for 8 weeks, followed by transplantation of a functional kidney from an isogenic F344 donor. SNx rats without transplantation and sham-operated animals served as controls. Renal function was assessed before and throughout the experiment. In addition, cardiac ultrasound was performed at weeks 0, 8, 12 and 16. At the end of the experiment, intra-arterial blood pressure was measured and kidneys and hearts were histologically and molecularly examined.ResultsEight weeks after SNx, rats developed marked renal dysfunction associated with significant glomerulosclerosis and tubulointerstitial fibrosis, but also an increase in left ventricular mass. After transplantation, renal function normalized but relative heart weight and ventricular mass as assessed by ultrasound scans showed no reduction compared with SNx controls. However, left ventricular wall thickness, fractional shortening and ejection fraction was normalized by renal transplantation. At 8 weeks after kidney transplantation, cardiac expression of BNP and FGF23 was also at levels comparable to healthy controls, whereas these factors were significantly increased in SNx rats. Cardiac fibrosis, as measured by fibronectin mRNA expression, was completely normalized, whereas cardiac fibronectin protein was still slightly but not significantly increased in transplanted animals compared to controls. In addition, the myofibroblast marker collagen 1, as assessed by immunohistochemistry, was significantly increased in SNx rats and also normalized by renal transplantation. Interestingly, CD68+ macrophages were significantly reduced in the hearts of SNx rats and in transplanted animals at slightly higher levels compared to controls.ConclusionRestoration of renal function by kidney transplantation normalized early cardiac changes at most functional and molecular levels, but did not completely reverse LVH. However, further studies are needed to determine whether restoration of renal function can also reverse LVH at a later time point.
The impact of fasting plasma glucose variability on osteoporotic fractures
Authors: Liu Ri , Gao Lishu , Guo Lu , Xu Wenqi , Wu Shouling , Tian Dehu 
Published: June 2023

PurposeTo investigate the impact of FPG variability on osteoporotic fractures in the entire community population.MethodsAll participants were from the Kailuan Study. Participants completed three consecutive surveys from 2006–2007, 2008–2009, and 2010–2011. We excluded individuals with an osteoporotic fracture in or prior to the index year and those without complete FPG records at the first 3 examinations. All participants were followed from the date of the 3rd examination to the first occurrence of an endpoint event or December 31, 2021. According to the SD of FPG levels, the included subjects were divided into three groups. A Cox proportional hazards model was performed to further analyze the effect of different FPG-SD groups on the risk of osteoporotic fractures.ResultsUltimately, the study population included 57295 participants. During a median follow-up time of 11.00 years, we documented 772 new osteoporotic fracture cases. When evaluating the FPG-SD level as a categorical variable, the HRs for osteoporotic fractures were 1.07 (95% CI: 0.89-1.29) for T2 and 1.32 (95% CI: 1.10–1.60) for T3 when compared with T1. We found that increased FPG variability was associated with a greater risk of osteoporotic fractures in people with diabetes than in those without diabetes (47% vs. 32%)ConclusionIncreased FPG variability was an independent predictor of incident osteoporotic fracture, especially in individuals older than 50 years old, nonobese individuals, diabetes patients, and individuals with positive FPG-SD variability.