bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Performance of diets composed ofArtemiabiomass and fish meal fed to juvenile marine Tilapia in cages
Authors: Magondu Esther Wairimu , Mirera David Oersted , Okemwa Douglas 
Published: April 2023

AbstractMariculture development in Kenya has previously relied on culture of fish in intertidal earthen fish ponds that are fertilized to enhance primary production and use of limited supplementary feeds. Most of the supplementary feeds used have previously been obtained from those of freshwater fish due to lack of marine fish feeds in the country. Cage culture is being introduced to utilize the open space in the sea and hence introduction of more species for farming, that require new feeding strategies that are feasible. Therefore the need to develop marine based fish feed formulations. Taking this into consideration, Kenya Marine and Fisheries Research Institute is developing a feed formula that brings ingredients from the coastal environment that are unique: i.e. seaweeds, coconut husks and Artemia for development of a marine feed. Initial assessments of the developed feed indicate that marine Tilapia grows at 1.2 g day-1, Rabbitfish at 1.9 g day-1 and Milkfish at 1.4 g day-1. The formula is being refined and validated over time before being given out for commercial use in the feed industry to enhance production from mariculture. The treatments were carried out in replicate during a culture period of 138 days. Locally formulated and prepared diets containing 30% crude protein were applied. Treatment 2, a fish meal omena (Rastrineobola argentea) based feed showed better growth outcome as compared to treatment 1 (Artemia based feed) in terms of weight gain, specific growth rate (0.93), survival rate (70%) and feed conversion ratio (2.2). Frequent data collection for both water quality and growth parameters is recommended to enable visualize better growth trends and culture conditions. Further research at different stocking densities with larger juveniles (50g weight) that can withstand the cage environment is recommended.
Toxic cyanobacteria blooms of Mukhor Bay (Lake Baikal, Russia) during a period of intensive anthropogenic pressure
Authors: Tikhonova Irina , Kuzmin Anton , Fedorova Galina , Sorokovikova Ekaterina , Krasnopeev Andrey , Tsvetkova Anastasia , Shtykova Yulia , Potapov Sergey , Ivacheva Maria , Zabortzeva Tatyana , Evstropyeva Oksana , Tomberg Irina , Zhuchenko Natalia , Galachyants Agnia , Belykh Olga 
Published: April 2023

AbstractThe status of Lake Baikal as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, due to its unique ecology and value as a global aquatic resource have resulted in strict environmental regulations to protect the watershed and biota it supports. Despite this, the ecosystem of the lake is being exposed to negative anthropogenic impact and deteriorating water quality. In this article, we describe the bioecological state of Mukhor Bay − the warmest bay of Lake Baikal and one which is actively visited by tourists. We try to highlight the environmental problems of Baikal and aim to change attitudes towards water resources in this unique ecosystem. We present data on the taxonomic, genetic, and biochemical characteristics of cyanobacteria blooms that develop in the plankton of the bay. Further, we establishing their risk to human health and provide information for the environmental state management. Toxic blooms of Dolichospermum lemmermannii (cyanobacteria) were detected in the phytoplankton of Mukhor Bay. The nutrients content and chlorophyll concentration was low and corresponded to the oligo-mesotrophic status. Microcystins were detected in the dried phytoplankton biomass and the water, coastal samples contained a higher amount of this toxin. We hypothesize that one of the factors contributing to toxic cyanobacteria growth in the Mukhor Bay is the nutrient loadings due to surface and groundwater runoff from surrounding area.
KESEIMBANGAN ALAM DALAM PERSPEKTIF SCEINTIA SACRA SEYYED HOSSEIN NASR
Authors: Syafi'uddin Arif 
Published: April 2023

Sacred science or scientia sacra in latin from Nasr, as exposed in this article refers to the application of sacred knowledge to various domain of reality, both physical and spiritual. Any science, be it natural, mathematical or intellectual, that places the sacred at the center of its structure is sacred, to the extent that it is an application of the immutable principles of metaphysics to the world of change and relativity. It is based on a worldview that considers nature, the very subject matter of science, as a sacred being, vestigia dei, ayatollah, or the signs of God which point to the symbolic significance of the world of nature. In contrast with the view of modem science that reduces the order of nature to everlasting change and impermanence. One can also say that sacred science is the real continuation of traditional sciences, such as Islamic science and medieval, depends on its metaphysical roots.
AGAMA: ANTARA YANG SAKRAL, YANG PROFAN DAN FENOMENA DESAKRALISASI
Authors: Wulandari Tantri 
Published: April 2023

Desacralization of religion in social reality is encouraged by two mutually connected things. The first one is the lack ofunderstanding ofreligion. Religion is only understood in certain aspect such as worship, spiritual training and moral messages. Religion is merely considered as alienation of all human problems oflife. When communicated to the rational school of thought of the western ideologies such as materialism, religion become negated because it cannot give the rational arguments in order to seek the solution of the human problem oflife. The second one is social-political and cultural transformationin society covering social-political situation,social-cultural change of society consisting of cultural and family transition and the challenges of modem life. In addition to the problem of criminality, poverty, hunger, under-development, etc., the traditional-religious society of lndonesia is also faced to the foreign ideologies emerging a kind of discomfort within the given order of social values.
PERILAKU MORAL KEHIDUPAN BERBANGSA DALAM PEMIKIRAN HAMKA
Authors: Sudin Sudin 
Published: April 2023

The moral values in life hold great importance from the point of personal, social and spiritual development. The quality of our lives is not determined by the happenstance of genetics or by the influence of environment; it is not measured in material possessions or in the trappings of youth; it is not dependent on personality or social acclaim. On the contrary, the intrinsic value of the lives we lead reflects the strength of a single trait: our personal character. Values are the motive power behind purposeful action. Moral values are meant for making the quest to find the higher self an easier. This article explain those important matter as explained by Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah Al Hajj or was usually known as HAMKA (1908-1081) an expert ulama in religious field from Indonesia.
FALSAFAH PELA GANDONG DAN TOLERANSI BERAGAMA DALAM MASYARAKAT AMBON YANG MULTIKULTUR
Authors: Solissa A. Basir 
Published: April 2023

This article is an effort to elaborate Ambonese Philosophy of Pela Gandong. The Society of Ambonese build up a wisdom called as Pela Gandong. It is a philosophy on how to bridge the differentiation between the peoples by its different in Religion and Culture. The Pela-Gandong cultural system is a bond of friendship and brotherhood expressed in familiar greetings such as Nyong Pee, Nona Pee, Gandongee, Bongsoee. It also covers activities of mutual cooperation in a better or worse situation," This is a bond formed between individuals or villages, triggered by events of mutual assistance during a disaster, famine, or other adversities. The relationships formed are not based on family ties, and this helped people to live in harmony with the principle of mutual collaboration. The humanity dimension within these forms of bonding includes mutual assistance, tolerance, mutual trust, and brotherhood.
ALIENASI MANUSIA MODERN KRITIK MODERNITAS DALAM PEMIKIRAN ERICH FROMM
Authors: Nadhiroh Nufi Ainun 
Published: April 2023

Alienation is a term that has been used by many thinkers in the past, including Hegel and Karl Marx. Every thinker gives its meaning differently. Hegel supposed that this alienation's discussion is important in relation to the emerging of consciousness or the feeling towards the otherness. Karl Marx discussed about alienation when he concerned about the fate of labors that had been exploited by the bourgeoisies. It is explained in this article, Fromm has been influenced by both thinkers, but he also criticized them that their applications to solve human alienation conditions always find the deadlock because they simply focused to single aspect only. Fromm proposed an idea that to heal the ill modem society; they should perform the change not only in single aspect oflife but also the change in all aspects simultaneously such as industry and political organization, spiritual, philosophical orientation, human character structure and cultural activity. Fromm assumed that to create healthy society, it starts from the self awareness. This is identical to human nature as the aware and foremost creature.
RESENSI - MENZIARAHI KEUGAHARIAN (SOPHROSUNE) PLATON
Authors: Arif Muhammad 
Published: April 2023

Judul : Platon: Xarmides (Tentang Keugaharian) Penerjemah dan Penafsir : A. Setyo WibowoPenerbit : KanisiusTahun terbit : 2015Tebal : VI+ 225 hlmISBN : 978-979~21-4161-0
INTERPRETASI MUHAMMAD IQBAL TENTANG ATOMISME DALAM KALAMASY'ARIYAH
Authors: Muzairi Muzairi 
Published: April 2023

According Iqbalin The Reconstruction ofReligious Thought in Islam theAsy'arie school, of thinkers, then, the world is compounded of what they calljawahir-infinitely small parts of atoms which can-not be further divided. Since the creative activity of God is ceaseless the number of the atoms cannot be finite. Fresh atoms are coming into being every moment, and the universe is therefore constantly growing. As the Quran says: "God adds to His creation what He wills". The essence of the atom is independent of its exixtence. This means that existence is quality imposed on the atom by God.
KRITIK ZIAUDDIN SARDAR TERHADAP MUSLIM FUNDAMENTALIS
Authors: Rukmaniyah Rukmaniyah 
Published: April 2023

This article is an exploration towards one of Ziauddin Sardar ideas, i.e. his critics to the fundamentalist Muslim. Inthe contemporaries Islamic studies, Ziauddin Sardar is well known as writer, poet, and cultural pundit. According to Sardar, in this article, there are some aspects within the fundamentalist Muslim that need to be criticized, i.e. the problem of ethics, the taqlid's paradigm that they developed, and their concept of jihad. More over according to Sardar, as the solution to the problems of contemporary Islamic communities, including the spread of this fundamentalists Muslim, the Islamic world need more an effort of civilization reconstruction (not awakening) that conducted based on 'Islamic World view'.
MEMBONGKAR NU MAGELANG (Menakar ke"NU"an warga Nahdhiyin Magelang antara NU Kultural dan Struktural dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Pemberdayaan Masyarakat)
Authors: Fatkhan Moh 
Published: April 2023

Magelang is one of territorial base of NU in Central Java, as a santri territory it has very strong tradition of pesantren. The pesantren tradition deep-rooted in NU, has a princip that the kiai is a figure cannot be opposed by its santris or its followers. The strong pesantren tradition in the NU's affiliate influences the way ofNU's organization in many levels whether it is in regency level (cabang), district level (anak cabang), and village level (ranting). The ideal ofNU's organization not only exists and operates in the level of regency (cabang) and district (anak cabang) but also should exist and operate in every villages (ranting). However in reality, NU at Magelang regency in structural/jamiah/organizational level is very alarming. This is proven by the very few ofNU's organization in the level of village/ranting that exist and operate. Some ofMagelang residents are more proud to declare theirself as cultural NU than structural NU. Many NU's affiliates do not want to be verified as a member of NU's organization, having Kartanu (NU member card), moreover became NU's officer, though culturally they are NU's affiliate. This condition besides has an effect in NU's organization also has consequence in political reality in Magelang regency, such as the defeat in legislative election and Magelang regent election. Therefore by carry out field research, researcher will try to describe objective condition the respons ofNU's affiliate in Magelang regency towards NU's organization Magelang regency from the perspective of cultural NU's community as the target object and their influence to the empowerment of Magelang community.
RESENSI - PANCASILA SEBAGAI WAHANA UNTUK MENERAPKAN AJARAN ISLAM
Authors: Novita Shofia 
Published: April 2023

Judul Buku: Nasionalisme dan Islam NusantaraPenulis: Para Nahdliyin dan Pengamat NUEditor: Abdullah Ubaid clan Mohammad BakirPenerbit: PT Kompas Media NusantaraCetakan: Pertama, 2015Tebal: xii+ 292 halaman
SEH AMONGRAGA (TOKOH MISTIK JAWA DALAM SERAT CENTHINI)
Authors: Naif Fauzan 
Published: April 2023

In Javanese literature, Serat Centhini is an extraordinary work, in the term of quantities of its pages and the varieties of its content. Serat Centhini was written from January 1814 to 1823, by a team lead by Adipati Anom Amengkunagara III, Crown Prince of Surakarta Kingdom that crowned as Sunan Paku Buwana V (1820-1823) afterwards with the members such as:1) Kiai Ngabehi Ranggasutrasno, 2) Kiai Ngabehi Yasadipura II, and 3) Kiai Sastradipura. The thickness of its manuscript is around 4200 folio pages (12 editions). The content of its text is varied; include all ngelmu and kawruh that exist in Java Island. As a suluk literature, Serat Centhini also has an Islamic soul and contains Tasawwuf or Islamic Mysticism thoughts that already blend with Javanese Mysticism, for example an explanation of Javanese "religion" that purpose is to achieve "life perfection", i.e. the unity between slave and Master (manunggaling kawula-Gusti). Explanation and secret lessons are in the dialogue between Seh Amongraga, as a Javanese Mystic chief and other personalities in that book. Seh Amongraga, a.k.a Jayengresmi, is the elder of three sons of Sunan Giri. He has talent and potency towards a mystical life and practices, shown by its qualities and characters, the stages of his life, his sermons about the four ways towards God, Martabat Tujuh, and manunggaling kawula-Gusti. In the later stage ofhis life, Seh Amonraga is more noticeable to become a Javanese Mystic practitioner that teach the science of perfection, heterodox mysticism, that finally sentence to death by Sultan Agung, therefore could be seen as an inheritance of Syeh Siti Jenar tradition
GLOBALISASI, NEO-LIBERALISME DAN ANCAMAN DEHUMANISASI
Authors: Mutiullah Mutiullah 
Published: April 2023

It is an interesting thing to explore globalization as an era of trade growth between nations and a massive single economic system that is universal today. The single system is called neo-liberalism, which is a system that promotes increasing profits by the way of the free market. This system is expected to eliminate economic disparities between continents, nations, races, ethnics and languages inshared prosperity. The negative effects of globalization and neo-liberalism are not local or regional issues, on the other hand, globalization and neo-liberalism 'monster' that are ready to exterminate anyone who gets in his desire. Nevertheless, the analysis of class conflict for today is increasingly unclear; however, the class war is shifted increasingly wider into State class. This is the urgency of the studies in this paper tries to analyse globalization, neo-liberalism and the threat of dehumanization of human life in this modem era.
Melacak Akar Pemikiran Nu Dalam Menetapkan Hadis Sebagai Hujjah Perpektif Michel Foucault
Authors: Armita Pipin 
Published: April 2023

NU always cite a Hadith of the Prophet to issue a statute of law. Reviewing the Hadith in NU traditions and understanding is exciting and unique. This uniqueness can also be seen on NU tradition of Hadith when they set it as proof when deciding religion contemporary issues. If the attempt is seen by Foucault’s theory, hadith what be NU choice as evidence is a form of power relations and knowledge. If the efforts seen with Foucault’s theory, the hadith which has been selected as a proof (hujjah) is a form of power and knowledge relation. This pa pe r e xa m i ne s how t he root s t hought of NU i n t he de t e rm i na t i on of the Hadith as proof by analysis genealogu approach and archeological method on Foucault theory carried “power and knowledge relations”. Base on this theory, to know a root thought of NU in determination of the hadits as proof (hujjah), the impor- tant thing to do is: (1) conducting a genealogical approach to trace the roots of the thought of NU, (2) using the method of assignment as the basis for the NU archeological on Hadith, (3) with the approach of the genealogy and the archeol- ogy method, then a discourse can be presented. With the advent of the discourse, it wi l l be a nswe re d how t he root s t hought of NU i n t he de t e rm i na t i on of the Hadith as proof.[NU senantiasa mencantumkan hadis nabi untuk mengeluarkan suatu ketetapan hukum. Mengkaji hadis dalam tradisi dan pemahaman NU merupakan hal yang menarik dan unik. Keunikan ini juga dapat dilihat pada usaha NU memposisikan hadis sebagai hujjah saat memutuskan persoalan-persoalan agama kontemporer. Jika usaha tersebut dilihat dengan teori Foucault, maka pilihan NU tentang hadis yang dipilih sebagai hujjah merupakan bentuk relasi kuasa (power) dan pengetahuan (knowledge). Tulisan ini mengkaji bagaimana akar pemikiran NU dalam penetapan hadis sebagai hujjah dengan analisis pendekatan genealogi dan metode arkeologi yang diusung Foucault dalam teorinya ‘relasi kuasa dan pengetahuan’. Berdasarkan teori tersebut, untuk mengetahui sebuah akar pemikiran NU dalam penetapan hadis sebagai hujjah, hal yang penting dilakukan adalah: (1) melakukan pendekatan genealogi untuk melacak akar pemikiran NU, (2) menggunakan metode arkeologis NU sebagai dasar penetapan hadis, (3) dengan adanya pendekatan genealogi dan metode arkelogi, maka sebuah wacana dapat dimunculkan. Dengan munculnya wacana tersebut, maka akan terjawab bagaimana akar pemikiran NU dalam penetapan hadis sebagai hujjah tersebut.]
Nasionalisme Banser NU (Nasionalisme dalam perspektif Banser NU Magelang)
Authors: Fatkhan Moh. 
Published: April 2023

This paper seeks to see nationalism among Banser in Magelang District. In the historical record, Multiple Ansor Movement of the Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) nationalism is undoubtedly, among other things how Banser secures Pancasila and actively participates with society and government in maintaining the unity and defending NKRI. History has proven post-G 30 S / PKI eruption, GP. Ansor and Banser have been instrumental in the G.30.S / PKI crackdown. Ansor Multipurpose Group is the core force of Ansor Youth Movement as a cadre of movers, caretakers and security of social programs of Ansor Youth Movement. The aforementioned cadres are members of the Ansor Youth Movement that have qualifications: Discipline and high dedication, strong physical and mental resilience, mental and religious as the bastion of the ulama and can realize the ideals of Ansor Youth Movement and the common good. Based on the results of this study found that the attitude of Banser nationalism in the willingness to sacrifice can be realized by helping friends and others with sincerity without expecting any reward, able to prioritize the public interest rather than personal interests, and willing to defend the nation and state. In the context of Diklatsar Banser, there is a great need for awareness to raise citizens who are dedicated to the nation and state.[Tulisan ini berupaya melihat nasionalisme di kalangan Banser di Kabupaten Magelang. Dalam catatan sejarah, nasionalisme Barisan Ansor Serbaguna (Banser) Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) sudah tidak diragukan lagi, di antaranya saat bagaimana Banser mengamankan Pancasila dan berpartisipasi aktif bersama masyarakat serta pemerintah dalam menjaga keutuhan dan mempertahankan NKRI. Sejarah telah membuktikan pasca meletusnya G 30 S/PKI, GP. Ansor dan Banser telah berjasa dalam penumpasan G.30.S/PKI. Barisan Ansor Serbaguna adalah tenaga inti Gerakan Pemuda Ansor sebagai kader penggerak, pengemban dan pengaman program-program sosial kemasyarakatan Gerakan Pemuda Ansor. Kader dimaksud adalah anggota Gerakan Pemuda Ansor yang memiliki kwalifikasi: Disiplin dan dedikasi yang tinggi, ketahanan fisik dan mental yang tangguh, penuh daya juang dan religius sebagai benteng ulama dan dapat mewujudkan Gita-cita Gerakan Pemuda Ansor dan kemaslahatan umum. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini didapat bahwa sikap nasionalisme Banser dalam aspek rela berkorban dapat diwujudkan dengan cara membantu teman maupun orang lain dengan ikhlas tanpa mengharapkan imbalan apapun, mampu mendahulukan kepentingan umum daripada kepentingan pribadi, dan bersedia membela bangsa dan negara. Di dalam konteks Diklatsar Banser, amat dibutuhkan kesadaran untuk membangkitkan warga negara yang penuh dedikasi terhadap bangsa dan negara.]
Struktur Logika Teologi Islam Menurut Van Ess: Sebuah Telaah Kritis
Authors: Arif Muhammad 
Published: April 2023

Josef van Ess melalui tulisannya “The Logical Structure of Islamic Theology” menyatakan bahwa logika teologi Islam telah banyak mengadopsi logika Yunani kuno, terutama logika Stoic. Menurut penelusuran van Ess, ada banyak kesamaan mencolok antara konsep-konsep dan istilah- istilah yang digunakan dalam teologi Islam dengan logika Stoic. Tidak ayal, van Ess kemudian berkesimpulan bahwa struktur logika teologi Islam sejatinya tidak lain hanyalah derevasi dari bangunan logika Stoic. Pendapat van Ess ini tentu sangat menarik untuk dikaji. Bukankah sejarah mencatat bahwa gaya teologi Islam sejatinya telah dimulai sejak masa Nabi, jauh sebelum Islam bersentuhan dengan tradisi Yunani? Selain itu, apakah dengan mengadopsi konsep dan istilah logika Stoic, lantas bisa dikatakan bahwa struktur logika teologi Islam adalah derevatif? Bukankah konsep dan istilah itu telah digunakan dalam kultur dan konsteks yang sama sekali berbeda? Semua persoalan ini diulas secara sederhana dalam artikel ini.
Eksekusi Mati Javanese Al-Hallaj Dalam Suluk Jawa
Authors: Muzairi Muzairi 
Published: April 2023

It is very striking how Javanese Al Hallaj in the text of Suluk Jawa here published, is described as a mystic who propagated the “Science of Reality” to the uninitiated public imitating the conduct of Shaikh Siti Jenar, Sunan Panggung, Ki Bebeluk and Shaikh Amongraga. It is my intention here to discuss this common motif of conflict between traditional Javanese mysticism and orthodox, legalistic Islam, as reflected in these traditions, in order to gain some insight into the motif and significance of the Suluk Jawa.