bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Legal Review of Clauses in Fire Insurance Policies
Authors: Herryani Mas Rara Tri Retno 
Published: September 2023

Insurance is an important thing to have if there is a risk of something detrimental happening. Insurance is regulated in laws and regulations. In addition, setting fire insurance policies based on applicable legal norms will create legal certainty for the parties involved in the insurance agreement. Normative legal research which is often also called doctrinal legal research focuses on activities carried out by examining literature and secondary data in the form of primary and secondary legal materials. The insurance policy contains the terms contained in the insurance agreement. This policy can be considered the same as a clause in a civil agreement. A cause is said to be contrary to the law if the contents of the cause in the relevant agreement are contrary to the law if the contents of the cause in the relevant agreement are contrary to the applicable law. Determining whether the cause of an agreement is contrary to decency (geode seen) is not an easy matter because the term deficiency is very abstract, the contents of which can vary between one region and another or between one community group and another. In addition, people's evaluation of disability can also change according to the times.How to cite item: Herryani, Mas Rara Tri Retno. “Clauses in the Fire Insurance Policy that are by with Legislation in Indonesia s.” Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum 14 no. 2 (2023): 189-199. DOI: 10.26905/idjch.v14i2.10815.
Brilho Sustentável: explorando alternativas de iluminação pública com lâmpadas LED, de indução e a vapor de sódio
Authors: Roberto Thais Jeniffer , Pizzano Ayoub Julianno 
Published: September 2023

A iluminação pública (IP) é essencial para a qualidade de vida nas áreas urbanas. Pois, possibilita aos cidadãos desfrutar plenamente do espaço público no período noturno prevenindo contra a criminalidade e ajudando na segurança do tráfego. No mercado existe uma variedade de lâmpadas para IP, porém, o presente trabalho visa apontar as vantagens e desvantagens de três modelos que estão sendo muito utilizados nos sistemas de IP. Para que posteriormente auxilie o poder público adotar um modelo de lâmpada mais eficiente e talvez menor custo.
Eficacia y seguridad del cloruro mórfico epidural en cirugía abdominal laparoscópica. Estudio observacional.
Authors: Alberto Fuentes  , Mamen Carmona  , Daniel Florescu  , José Antonio Bernia  
Published: September 2023

El uso de cloruro mórfico vía neuroaxial vía epidural para cirugía abdominal está ampliamente descrito en la literatura médica. Su uso a veces ha estado limitado por la posible aparición de efectos adversos , destacando entre ellos , la depresión respiratoria. En cirugía laparoscópica abdominal y en concreto en los programas de recuperación intensificada , ( P.R.I. ) su uso queda limitado por la posible aparición de efectos secundarios que básicamente ,puedan alargar el tiempo de estancia hospitalaria , length of stay ( L.O.S. ) , del acrónimo en inglés. Su uso queda limitado a los resultados obtenidos y al consenso llegado con los diferentes integrantes de los P.R.I. a nivel interno , de la institución. Es por ello , que con el fin de conocer y evaluar los resultados obtenidos ,realizamos una auditoría interna , ( self audit ) , recojimos de forma retrospectiva, las diferentes variables de interés del uso de morfina peridural en cirugía abdominal mayor laparoscópica , en los periodos comprendidos entre el 14-1-2016 y el 10-11-2020 y en las cirugías de nefrectomías laparoscópicas transperitoneales comprendidas entre el 9-11-2015 y el 30-06-2017. Queremos compartir y dar a conocer los resultados del presente estudio , centrados en la eficacia analgésica y seguridad clínica.
Caso inusual de fuga en un tubo endotraqueal por defecto de fabricación.
Authors: Elena Díaz Álvarez  , Juan José Correa Barrera  , Vanessa Blázquez Calvo  , Yasmina González Salvador  
Published: September 2023

Uno de los campos donde más avances se han producido en las últimas décadas es la seguridad. En el entorno quirúrgico son particularmente necesarios protocolos estandarizados para aumentar la capacidad de detección. El listado de verificación quirúrgica incluye la revisión del material. Se presenta un caso en el que se objetivaron fugas elevadas durante la ventilación mecánica tras inducción anestésica. Tras revisar el tubo endotraqueal, se objetivó una perforación. Se recomienda revisar las paredes del tubo y el correcto paso de aire a su través, revisar únicamente el neumotaponamiento conlleva no detectar errores latentes que pueden desencadenar un evento crítico.
Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani Petani Sayur di Desa Lorulun Kecamatan Wer TambrianKabupaten Kepulauan Tanimbar
Authors: Belalawe Maria Lusia , Salakory Melianus , Leuwol Ferdinand Salomo 
Published: September 2023

Dalam penelitian mengenai analisis pendapatan usahatani petani sayur. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan adalah menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskripsi. Lokasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu Di Desa Lorulun Kecamatan Wer Tambrian Kabupaten Kepulauan Tanimbar.Waktu penelitian yang digunakan yaitu 1 bulan.subjek dalam penelitian ini merupakan Masyarakat Petani Sayur yang dipilih secara acak menggunakan Teknik Purposive Sampling.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh maka diperoleh hasil penelitian bahwa pendapatan petani dan komoditas sayur pada umumnya dengan sistem pemasaran yang dijualkan ke pasar dari hasil panen berupa sayur bayam, sayur kangkung dan sayur sawi dengan per ikatnya sebesar Rp.5.000. Dari hasil pemasaran ini, diperoleh pendapatan sayur bayam. kangkung dan sawi di pasar adalah sebessar Rp.55.000 perhari sedangkan pemasukan petani sayur bayam, kangkung dan sawi perbulan sebesar Rp. <4,95.000.
Analisis Tingkat Kerawanan Longsor Lahan Berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografi di Kota Ambon
Authors: Yamco Yuliana , Leuwol Ferdinand Salomo , Lasaiba Mohammad Amin 
Published: September 2023

Bencana merupakan suatu peristiwa yang mengancam dan mengganggu kehidupan dan penghidupan masyarakat yang disebabkan, baik oleh faktor alam dan/atau faktor nonalam. Dalam beberapa dekade terakhir, longsor lahan mendapat perhatian yang cukup besar karena merupakan bencana yang paling meluas di dunia dalam hal korban jiwa dan kerusakan sosial ekonomi. Tanah Longsor merupakan salah satu jenis gerakan massa tanah atau batuan, ataupun percampuran keduanya, menuruni atau keluar lereng akibat terganggunya kestabilan tanah atau batuan penyusun lereng. Penyebab tanah longsor selain dari ulah manusia juga karena factor alam yaitu hujan. Ada dua hal penyebab tanah longsor yang berkaitan dengan hujan, yakni hujan berintensitas tinggi dalam waktu singkat dan menerpa daerah yang kondisi tanahnya labil. Sistem informasi geografis (SIG) juga menyediakan pemrosesan data spasial, yang dapat digunakan untuk inventaris bahaya longsor dan peta zonasi, Sistem Informasi Geografis digunakan dalam penelitian ini karena terbukti mampu menyediakan informasi data geospasial setiap objek dipermukaan bumi secara cepat, sekaligus menyediakan sistem analisa keruangan yang akurat sehingga dapat dilakukan upaya mitigasi yang bertujuan untuk mencegah bahaya (resiko) yang berpotensi menjadi bencana atau mengurangi efek dari bencana ketika bencana tersebut sudah terjadi Kota Ambon berdasarkan fisiografinya, sebagian besar wilayahnya merupakan daerah perbukitan hingga pegunungan yaitu sekitar 89% dengan kondisi kemiringan lereng curam hingga sangat curam dan hanya sekitar 11% berupa daerah dataran.
Festival Meti Kei Telaah Kultural dan Pengembangannya di Desa Ngilngof Kecamatan Manyeuw Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara
Authors: Silaratubun1 Seli Umi , Lasaiba Mohammad Amin , Leuwol Ferdinand Salomo 
Published: September 2023

Maluku Tenggara merupakan salah satu daerah di provinsi Maluku yang memiliki banyak keunikan dan daya tarik untuk dikembangkan menjadi destinasi wisata budaya. Salah satu wisata budaya yang ada di sana adalah festival meti kei, untuk itu dalam penelitian ini akan dikaji cultural pelasanan festifal meti kei yang akan ditelitih secara deskriptif kualitatif untuk memberikan penjelasan dan gambaran dengan menunggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan Interpretive yang memfokuskan kajian pada interpretasi dari tindakan manusia yang memiliki makna mendalam. dengan subjek penelitian yang di gunakan adalah Purposive Sampling, dimana pengambilan sampel data dengan pertimbangan tertentu. Yakni adalah 1 orang pegawai dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten Maluku tenggara, 1 orang pegawai dinas kebudayan Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara, 2 orang masyarakat desa ngilngof serta Kepala ohoi ngilngof sebagai informan. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini sebagaimana penulis uraikan maka dapat diperoleh kesimpulan awal pelaksanaan meti kei di kepulauan kei yakni pada bulan Oktober 2017 tepanya di Ohoi Ngilngof. Festifal diawalai dengan adat kasinaik siri pinag dilanjutkan dengan proses Wer Warat (Penagkapan ikan secara Bersama) serta berbagai kesenian dan makanan khas daerah yang ditampilkan.
Type Passion, Family Life, Government Support: Explaining the Success of MSME Women Entrepreneurs
Authors: Ratnaningrum Ratnaningrum , Susilowati Heni , Hargyatni Titin , Widyaningsih Dewi , Zaenuri Ahmad 
Published: September 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic is a hard time for entrepreneurs because economic activity will undoubtedly suffer. Women entrepreneurs, in particular, are more vulnerable to the pandemic's adverse effects on their businesses due to their dual role as entrepreneurs and housewives, which limits their movements more than men. This study investigates the impact of passion, family life, and government support on the success of women entrepreneurs. As a statistical analysis tool, the Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling method was employed. The findings show that passion and government support have a positive impact on the success of female entrepreneurs, whereas family life has no impact on it. The results are expected taken into account by the government so that the programs and systems put in place to support the success of women entrepreneurs can be maintained and improved.
Schooled Tuaregs' Engagement with Mobile Pastoralism in the Agadez Region (Niger): Avoidable Sedentism and Alternative Forms of Cooperation
Authors: Lunaček Sarah 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
The recognition that pastoralism is well-suited to conditions of variability and uncertainty is growing among academics and policy-makers. With the notion that schooled individuals with pastoralist backgrounds could influence political decisions regarding support and providing services for mobile pastoralism, this paper questions the sedentist bias among schooled Tuareg in the Agadez region. In the first part, the history of schooling for nomads in Niger is discussed in the context of schooling for mobile people. Compared to experiences elsewhere, boarding schools can either encourage sedentarisation or support mobility. The same holds in the case of service centres for mobile populations, which are making their way back to regional planning. Ideas regarding the development of schooled Tuareg from caravan and gardening backgrounds in Aïr and from pastoralist communities in the west and south of Aïr are not only influenced by schooling, but relate to different development trends and depend on individual experiences, identity and affective relation to pastoralism. While on the one hand, certain schooled Tuaregs have embraced a sedentist vision of development, those who enjoy active relationships with nomadic pastoralists nonetheless recognise the value of their customary knowledge and practices, including herd mobility. Schools could participate in transmitting a favourable image of pastoralism as a productive system for sustainable futures and thereby equip future generations of diverse policymakers to engage meaningfully with mobile pastoralists.
No Option but to Settle! The Community Land Act, Devolution and Pastoralism in Samburu County, Kenya
Authors: Hassan Rahma , Kanyinga Karuti , Nathan Iben 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
This article examines the process of securing land rights for pastoralists in Kenya, applying the concept of sedentism to understand the impact of two recent changes in Kenyan land governance. In 2010, the Government of Kenya passed a new constitution, which devolved government power to the local level. A declared aim was to give communities greater influence over governance of their lands. Then, in 2016, the Government passed the Community Land Act, which aims at formalising community ownership of land through group registration. Drawing on fieldwork among pastoralists living in Samburu County in Northern Kenya, we show that despite ostensibly aiming to empower local pastoralist communities and provide better recognition of their land rights, these two changes interact to promote the sedentarisation of pastoralists. The Community Land Act has treated communal grasslands as clusters of discrete parcels rather than as integrated rangeland ecosystems. In combination with devolution, this runs counter to the flexible and negotiated forms of land governance upon which pastoralists' livelihoods rely, thereby making them susceptible to sedentarism and dispossession.
An Investigation on The Local Flora of WANAPARTHY For Its Therapeutic Properties
Authors: K. Sunitha Bai  , Gulab Singh  
Published: September 2023

There are 355 plant species total in the Government Degree and PG College campus in Wanaparthy; 15 of them are unique to the area. There were also a significant variety of medicinal plants, wild relatives, fodder plants, and edible plants found in the area. The findings showed that the college campus has an abundance of plant species, which is great for the academic pursuits of the student body.
Keyword: Conservation, Endangered, Economic Importance, Related Species, Wild.
Acute Infectious Gastroenteritis Potentiates a Crohn's Disease Pathobiont to Fuel Ongoing Inflammation in the Post-Infectious Period
Authors: Small Cherrie L. , Xing Lydia , McPhee Joseph , Law Hong T. , Coombes Brian K. 
Published: September 2023

<p>Crohn’s disease (CD) is a chronic inflammatory condition of diverse etiology. Exposure to foodborne pathogens causing acute gastroenteritis produces a long-term risk of CD well into the post-infectious period but the mechanistic basis for this ongoing relationship to disease onset is unknown. We developed two novel models to study the comorbidity of acute gastroenteritis caused by <em>Salmonella</em> Typhimurium or <em>Citrobacter rodentium</em> in mice colonized with adherent-invasive <em>Escherichia coli</em> (AIEC), a bacterial pathobiont linked to CD. Here, we show that disease activity in the post-infectious period after gastroenteritis is driven by the tissue-associated expansion of the resident AIEC pathobiont, with an attendant increase in immunopathology, barrier defects, and delays in mucosal restitution following pathogen clearance. These features required AIEC resistance to host defense peptides and a fulminant inflammatory response to the enteric pathogen. Our results suggest that individuals colonized by AIEC at the time of acute infectious gastroenteritis may be at greater risk for CD onset. Importantly, our data identify AIEC as a tractable disease modifier, a finding that could be exploited in the development of therapeutic interventions following infectious gastroenteritis in at-risk individuals.</p>
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Pandemic Effects: Ableism, Exclusion, and Procedural Bias
Authors: Underwood Kathryn , Rhijn Tricia van , Balter Alice-Simone , Feltham Laura , Douglas Patty , Parekh Gillian , Lawrence Breanna 
Published: September 2023

<p>The COVID-19 pandemic has changed social organizations and altered children’s worlds. As part of an ongoing longitudinal study of the institutional organization of disabled children’s lives, since March 2020 we have conducted interviews with families in rural and urban communities across Canada (65 families at the time of writing). The narrow focus of governments on the economy, childcare, and schooling does not reflect the scope of experiences of families and disabled children. We describe emerging findings about what the effects of the pandemic closures demonstrate about the social valuing of childhood, disability, and diverse family lives in early childhood education and care. Our research makes the case that ableism, exclusion, and procedural bias are the products of cumulative experiences across institutional sites and that it is critical we understand disabled childhoods more broadly if we are to return to more inclusive early childhood education and care.</p>
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IMPACT OF Plasmodium falciparum PARASITAEMIA ON SOME HEMATOLOGICAL PROFILES AMONG CHILDREN 6-59 MONTHS: A CASE STUDY OF SELECTED HOSPITALS IN MAIDUGURI, BORNO STATE
Authors: Inuwa Yahaya , Chessed Godly , Qadeer Muhammed A. , Suleiman Abubakar , Bukar Ahmed S. , Kokori Mustapha 
Published: September 2023

Plasmodium falciparum is responsible for millions of deaths globally, with children under five (5) years old the most vulnerable. It is associated with some haematological changes. As a result, this study was carried out to evaluate the effects of P. falciparum parasitaemia on certain haematological parameters in Malaria-affected Children in Maiduguri. To ascertain the prevalence and haematological alterations brought on by infection, blood samples were taken from 421 kids during the months of December 2021 and June 2022 (7 months). Overall results show 182 (43.23%) patients were positive to malaria while 239 (56.77%) were negative. Similarly, the PCV, RBC and thrombocytes count respectively (23.95%, 2.94x10-9/µL and 346.23X10-9/µL and 147.15X10-9/µL) of the malaria positives subjects were significantly (p=0.05) lower compared to the malaria negative (34.69%, 4.0 X10-9/µL and 346.23 X10-9/µL) subjects. Furthermore, the mean WBC, lymphocytes and neutrophils respectively of the malaria positive subjects were significantly higher compared (18.67 x10-9/µL, 59.88% and 66,05%) to the infected ones (12.92 x10-9/µl, 37.69% and 47.05%). The result also shows the mean of sex comparison of haematological parameters of children infected with malaria, with the PCV and thrombocytes of male positive subject been significantly lower than that of the female negative children (24.40% and 145.98X10-9/µ) versus (34.82% and 337.00X10-9/µl) appropriately (p=0.05), whereas the mean WBC, lymphocytes and neutrophils were significantly higher compared to female positive subjects (17.48X10_9/µl, 59.46% and 63.95%) versus (18.64 x10-9/µl, 60.48% and 69.04%), (p=0.01, 0.05). In conclusion, malaria is highly prevalent among children, 21-30 months old in Maiduguri and it is associated...
ENVIRONMENTAL GEOCHEMICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE GEOGENIC POLLUTION POTENTIAL OF BIDA FORMATION, NORTHERN BIDA BASIN NIGERIA
Authors: Waziri Nuhu Musa , Abakpa James Egba , Goro Isah Aliyu , Ahmed Sidi Aliyu 
Published: September 2023

The environmental geochemistry of sandstones of Bida formation around Doko, northern Bida Basin Nigeria was studied to assess the potential for the release of toxic elements into the environment. Eight representative samples were collected and analysed to determine the total elemental concentration using X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (XRF). Four sub-samples were analysed for their near-total concentration of selected metals using atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS). The results show that many of the elements are depleted with mean enrichment ratios of less than 1. Ce, W, Nb and Pb are the exceptions with ER values of 116.4, 122.9, 25.26 and 2.22 respectively. A similar pattern was found with Igeo, where W, Ce and Nb fall within strongly to extremely polluted and extremely polluted classes. High to very high partition coefficients (KDi) for four selected PTEs show that metals are strongly held within the sandstone matrix rather than dissolving. Because the elements are not soluble, they will not be readily available for uptake by plant roots, or will not be directly toxic to soil biota. The undissolved metal pool also reflects the sandstone metal fraction that is unsusceptible to leaching and could therefore not contaminate water. We conclude that there is no significant geogenic pollution risk associated with PTE release and uptake from the formation. It is however recommended that further research should be carried out to investigate the phases hosting Ce, W, Nb and Zr in the sandstone in Doko and its environs.
BIOSURFACTANTS: POSSIBLE ROLES IN ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT -A REVIEW
Authors: Abraham P. , Chinedu Ezeh Okechukwu , Banaru Abubakar Abdulrazaq , Dauda Wadzani Palnam 
Published: September 2023

Recent years have seen a rise in interest in biosurfactants, which are surface-active compounds produced by microorganisms that affect surfaces, particularly the surface tension of liquid-vapor interfaces. Due to their ability to emulsify and solubilize hydrophobic compounds as result of their amphipathic nature, biosurfactants are useful in degradation of hydrocarbon and are therefore applicable in oil spill management. Because they are biodegradable, have low toxicity, work well at high or low pH levels, and are more environmentally friendly than their chemical equivalents, biosurfactants have merits over their chemical counterparts. Biosurfactants are adaptable materials with a wide range of uses in the biodegradation and bioremediation of environmental contaminants. In addition, they have uses in pharmaceutical, food, and other industries. The continuous interest in biosurfactants results from these benefits and their vast variety of applications. Hydrophobic pollutants such as hydrocarbons and their derivatives are the major environmental issues due to their poor degradation but the use of biosurfactants can enhance their microbial degradation. When microorganisms try to use substrates like hydrocarbon as a source of carbon, they produce a variety of compounds called biosurfactants that help the diffusion into the cell. This review discusses the roles of these microbial products as veritable tools in environmental management with particular emphasis on the roles of biosurfactants in the sanitation of petroleum pollution and bioremediation of soils contaminated by pesticides.
COMPARATIVE STUDIES OF STANDARD STAINLESS STEEL AND IMPROVISED METALLIC IMPLANTS AND CORROSION INHIBITION POTENTIAL OF GUAIACUM OFFICINALE VIA ELECTROCHEMICAL AND COMPUTATIONAL APPROACHES
Authors: Nwokem Nsidibeabasi Calvin , Agbele Idowu Elijah , Sani Uba , Omoniyi Israel Kehinde , Emmanuel Gaba Echiobi 
Published: September 2023

The malleability and fabrication of metal and associated alloys, as well as their vast range of applications, are significantly influenced by their physiochemical characteristics. Gas chromatograph mass spectrometer revealed the presence of eight (8) bioactive components, which are responsible for the inhibitory activities. Having a maximum inhibition efficiency of 85.17 at an inhibitor dose of 0.5g/L, there is a significantly reduction in reaction number in the presence of Guaiacum officinale extract compared to the blank solution. The electrochemical parameters for the improvised metallic biomaterial in 1.0 M HCl solution in the presence and absence of inhibitor concentrations revealed the high polarization region, thus a wide potential range. The addition of the inhibitor affected the anodic and the cathodic partial reactions, which signifies mixed-type mechanism of inhibition. The rate of corrosion mitigation increases in the presence of inhibitors when compared with a blank solution as a result of thin-film formation on metal/solution interface. This work give relevant information on the efficiency of Guaiacum officinale as an inhibitor for improvised metallic biomaterial in 1M HCl. The biocompatibility test showed that mechanical and chemical properties are within the recommended values.