bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development and implementation of forensic anthropology in Swedish forensic practice
Authors: Clara Alfsdotter , Anja Petaros , Ankin Güvencel , Petra Molnar , Rebecka Teglind , Kanar Alkass 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This paper presents the ongoing development of forensic anthropology in Sweden. We discuss the background of the discipline, its application, as well as its current and potential development in Swedish forensic practice. Collaboration with osteoarchaeologists in skeletal forensic cases has a long tradition in Sweden. Analyses of skeletal remains are performed ad-hoc, in contrast to analyses of fleshed human remains. While several law enforcement employees are educated in forensic anthropology and/or osteoarchaeology, they are not employed in these fields, and regional variations are evident. Internationally, forensic anthropology has become an autonomous forensic discipline over the past decades, requiring skills beyond mere skeletal analysis. To keep on a par with international standards, it may be time to revisit the concept of forensic anthropology in Sweden. Despite the limited presence of supporting organisational structures and systems, forensic anthropological and hard-tissue-reliant physico-chemical analyses have proven valuable in Swedish forensic practice, especially in cases of personal identification, trauma analysis and search efforts. We argue that Sweden could benefit from making qualified forensic anthropology expertise available in all law enforcement regions, starting to implement and promote forensic anthropology in routine forensic casework and formalising the role of forensic anthropology practitioners.
Cyber Diplomacy under Increased Competition Between the Great Powers
Authors: Zinovieva E. S. 
Published: December 2022

The fragmentation of the Internet, which has replaced information globalization, is becoming a new reality. Digital technologies and the Internet are becoming a field of new geopolitical contradictions and a struggle for leadership between the great powers. Cyber diplomacy, which includes a range of issues of using ICT to achieve the foreign policy goals of the state, as well as new problematic and subject areas of international relations arising in connection with digitalization, is the most important tool for interstate competition and conflicts, as well as a means of conducting information wars.At the international level, there are no internationally recognized norms governing the development and use of digital tools in the framework of foreign policy, interstate competition or confrontation. It becomes especially important to develop rules for the responsible behavior of states in the global information space. Methodologically, the article is based on the theory of the life cycle of norms. According to this approach, norms are social standards that regulate the behavior of states in a certain area of international relations. At present, there has been a rejection of the norms of the global Internet, which has been promoted by the United States for a long time, free from state borders. A set of norms has been formed in the field of responsible behavior of states in the ICT environment, enshrined in the documents of the UN, regional organizations and other international forums. However, the directions of their development and practical application remain the subject of interstate discussions, in view of the high significance of this problem and the differences in the interests and approaches of states.
vnNLI - VLSP2021: An Empirical Study on Vietnamese-English Natural Language Inference Based on Pretrained Language Models with Data Augmentation
Authors: Dang Van Thin , Hao Duong Ngoc , Nguyễn Ngân Lưu-Thùy , Ngô Luân Đình , Ngô Kiến Lê Hiếu 
Published: December 2022

In this paper, we describe an empirical study of data augmentation techniques with various pre-trained language models on the bilingual dataset which was presented at the VLSP 2021 - Vietnamese and English-Vietnamese Textual Entailment. We apply the machine translation tool to generate new training set from original training data and then investigate and compare the effectiveness of a monolingual and multilingual model on the new data set. Our experimental results show that fine-tuning a pre-trained multilingual language XLM-R model with an augmented training set gives the best performance. Our system was ranked third in the shared-task VLSP 2021 with the F1-score of about 0.88.
إنعكاسات إستخدام الألعاب الألكترونية على النمو في مرحلة الطفولة المبكرة
Authors: Sabir Niyan Namiq 
Published: December 2022

هدف البحث الى التعرف على:
1- مدى إستخدام الطفل للألعاب الألكترونية في مرحلة الطفولة المبكرة .
2- إنعاكاسات إستخدام الألعاب الألكترونية في مرحلة الطفولة المبكرة على جوانب النمو:
أ- الجسمية ب- العقلية ج- الإنفعالية د-الإجتماعية ه- اللغوية
3- البدائل الممكنة للإستفادة من الألعاب الألكترونية في مرحلة الطفولة المبكرة .
إستخدم البحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، ويستند البحث على البحث النوعي. وأستخدمت المقابلة كأداة لجمع المعلومات من عينة البحث التي تكونت من (26) وحدة بحثية من تخصصات مختلفة.
وتوصل البحث إلى عدد من النتائج:
1- يتابع أولياء الأمور أطفالهم في استخدام الألعاب الإلكترونية.
2- الأطفال لدى عينة الدراسة بأكملها، تراوحت مدة لعب الألعاب الإلكترونية في اليوم بين (15-30) دقيقة للإناث و (30-45) دقيقة للذكور.
3- ولم يكن للألعاب الإلكترونية أي آثار سلبية على التطورات الجسدية والعقلية على السواء، إلا أن الآثار السلبية ظهرت على الجوانب الحركية والإجتماعية واللغوية .
Speaker Age and Gender Estimation Based on Deep Learning Bidirectional Long-Short Term Memory (BiLSTM)
Authors: Aalaa Ahmed Mohammed  , Yusra Faisal Al-Irhayim  
Published: December 2022

Estimating the age and gender of the speaker has gained great importance in recent years due to its necessity in various commercial, medical and forensic applications. This work estimates the speakers gender and ages in small range of years where every ten years has been divided into two subcategories for a span of years extending from teens to sixties. A system of speaker age and gender estimation uses Mel Frequency Cepstrum Coefficient (MFCC) as a features extraction method, and Bidirectional Long-Short Term Memory (BiLSTM) as a classification method. Two models of two deep neural networks were building, one for speaker age estimation, and the other for speaker gender estimation. The experimental results show that the deep neural network model of age estimation achieves 94.008 % as accuracy rate, while the deep neural network model of gender estimation achieves 90.816% as accuracy rate.
New Pyrazolines with Imine Moiety: Synthesis, Characterization
Authors: Marwa A. Atiyah  , Olfat A. Nief  , Abdulkader M. Noori  
Published: December 2022

Chalcone was prepared by claisen- schmidt condensation between reaction equivalent moles from 4-amino acetophenone with thiophen -2-carboxaldehyde in presence sodium hydroxide as base, the mechanism was involved the abstraction α Proton by base from the α-carbon of the ketone to form carbanion, which attacks carbonyl of aldehyde contains no α-hydrogens to produce α-β-unsaturated ketone, Chalcone derivative used to synthesize pyrazoline derivatives by condensation with 2,4-dinitro phenyl hydrazine. The newly synthesized compounds were determined using spectroscopic methods such as FTIR, Mass spectra, 1H-NMR.
Fekete -Szego Problem for Certain Subclass of q-Difference Operator Using Quasi-Subordination
Authors: Abdul kader Yasin Taha  , Abdul Rahman S. Juma  
Published: December 2022

In this paper , a new certain class of q-Difference Operator with quasi-subordination is defined and Fekete-Szego problems for functions belongs to the class are derived . the results are presented here equip extensions of these given in some previous works
Determination of urea in compound feed for ruminants: interlaboratory comparison for the validation of the spectrophotometric method in Commission Regulation (EC) No 152/2009
Authors: Gonçalves Carlos , Bouten Katrien , Emteborg Håkan , Stroka Joerg , Holst Christoph von , Vincent Ursula 
Published: December 2022

Description of the subject. Urea is a feed additive authorized in ruminant feedingstuff with a maximum content in compound feed of 8,800 mg·kg-1. Commission Regulation (EC) No 152/2009 displays the official method for the determination of urea in feed but does not specify the type of feed for which the method is applicable. Following reports from Member States stating that the official spectrophotometric method is not fit for purpose for other feed than ruminant feed and given the fact that no method performance characteristics are set, the Joint Research Centre organized an interlaboratory exercise for the validation of this method. Objectives. The objective was to carry out an interlaboratory ring trial for the validation of the official spectrophotometric method for the determination of urea in compound feed for ruminants, under specific request from DG SANTE of the European Commission. Method. A collaborative study was carried out on six different test materials prepared from ruminant compound feeds containing urea at various mass fractions and a blank test material. Nineteen laboratories enrolled for the study and eighteen laboratories from ten EU Member States submitted results. Results. The performance characteristics were established, namely, the validation criterion used in this study (RSDR) was in all cases, except in sheep feed at 3,000 mg·kg-1 measured at 420 nm, achieved (i.e. lower than 20%). Slightly better results in terms of precision and trueness were obtained at 435 nm. Conclusions. Commission Regulation (EC) No 152/2009 should be revised as regards the official spectrophotometric method with a restriction of the scope, which is the determination of urea in ruminant compound feedingstuff at authorized level. Additionally, the selected measurement wavelength, which is either 420 nm or 435 nm, has a minor impact on the performance profile of the method.
Modeling and analysis of ionospheric parameters based on generalized multicomponent model
Authors: Н.В. Фетисова, , О.В. Мандрикова, 
Published: December 2022

В работе представлены результаты моделирования и анализа параметров ионосферы в периоды магнитных бурь 2017-2021 гг. Использовались данные кри- тической частоты F2-слоя ионосферы (foF2 ) (по данным ионозонда ст. <Паратунка>, п-ов Камчатка, ИКИР ДВО РАН). Моделирование выполнялось на основе разработанной авторами обобщенной многокомпонентной модели параметров ионосферы (ОМКМ). Представленная в работе ОМКМ позволяет детально изучать динамику параметров ионосферы в возмущенные периоды. Идентификация модели основана на совместном применении вейвлет преобразования и авторегрессионных моделей (АРПСС модели). ОМКМ описывает три класса аномалий, характеризующих сильные (класс 3), умеренные (класс 2) и слабые (класс 1) ионосферные возмущения. Исследование динамики параметров ионосферы проводилось в зависимости от силы геомагнитного возмущения (рассматривались события слабой, умеренной и высокой интенсивности). В процессе моделирования обнаружены ионосферные аномалии разной интенсивности и продолжительности. Накануне умеренных и сильных магнитных бурь отмечен факт высокой частоты эффекта предповышения в ионосфере, имеющий важную прикладную значимость.
The results of modeling and analysis of ionospheric parameters during magnetic storms in 2017-2021 are presented. We used the critical frequency variations of the ionospheric F2 layer (foF2 ) (according to the ionosonde data from Paratunka site, Kamchatka peninsula, IKIR FEB RAS). The modeling was based on a generalized multicomponent model of ionospheric parameters (GMCM) developed by the authors. GMCM allows us to study in detail the dynamics of ionospheric parameters during disturbed periods. The GMCM identification is based on the combination of wavelet transform and autoregressive models (ARIMA models). The model describes three classes of anomalies characterizing strong (class 3), moderate (class 2) and weak (class 1) ionospheric disturbances. The ionospheric parameter dynamics was studied with respect to the strength of a geomagnetic disturbance (weak, moderate and strong intensity events were considered). On the basis of the modeling, we detected ionospheric anomalies of various intensity and duration. On the eve of moderate and strong magnetic storms, the fact of a high frequency of the pre-increase effect in the ionosphere was noted. It has an important applied significance.
Problematic Issues of Balancing Public and Private Interests at Land Seizure for State and Municipal Needs
Authors: Лада Анатольевна Голубева, , Валерия Алексеевна Кургина, 
Published: December 2022

В статье проанализированы проблемы, возникающие в контексте решения вопросов правового регулирования изъятия земель для государственных и муниципальных нужд. Выявлены основания и содержание ограничений, налагаемых при таком изъятии, в отношении права частной собственности. Предложен способ защиты прав собственника, исходя из особенностей современной правоприменительной практики.
The article analyzes challenges arising under the legal regulation of the seizure of land for state and municipal needs. The grounds and content of the restrictions imposed by such withdrawal in respect of private property rights are revealed. The way to protect the rights of the owner, based on specificities of modern law enforcement practice, is proposed.
Socio-Economic Development of Monotowns in Leningrad Region under Sanctions in 2022: Security, Risks, Opportunities
Authors: Антон Андреевич Копков, , Андрей Александрович Зайцев, 
Published: December 2022

Исторически в нашей стране сформировался целый ряд так называемых моногородов, главной чертой которых является то, что на их территории существует градообразующее предприятие, деятельность которого полностью определяет специфику развития территории. Объективные сложности, связанные с развитием моногородов, безусловно, усугубляются под влиянием нестабильной макроэкономической ситуации, что особенно важно с учётом экономических санкций, которые уже введены и продолжают вводиться в отношении России в связи с событиями в Украине. В работе исследованы основные проблемы, с которыми сталкиваются моногорода Ленинградской области в связи с санкционным давлением, а также обозначены связанные с этим проблемы экономической безопасности и рисков.
Historically, our country has seen the development of a number of so-called monotowns characterized by the dominance of a single enterprise on their territory completely determiningits development. The objective difficulties connected with the monotowns development are aggravated due to unstable macroeconomic situation, which is especially important given the economic sanctions that have already been introduced and continue to be imposed on Russia in connection with the events in Ukraine. We explore the main problems of the monotowns in Leningrad region in connection with the sanctions pressure and reveal economic security challenges and risks.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL EVALUASI PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS OBE
Authors: Rasyid Akhmad Hafizh Ainur , Yunitasari Bellina , Susila I Wayan , Dewanto Dewanto , Yunus Yunus , Santoso Dany Iman 
Published: December 2022

Kurikulum yang diterapkan program studi S1 Teknik Mesin Unesa adalah kurikulum merdeka belajar dengan berfokus pada luaran atau Outcome Based Education (OBE). Karena berdasar luaran, maka luaran berupa pengetahuan (knowledge) dan keahlian (skill) harus dapat diukur (concretely measurable). Untuk mendapatkan hasil pengukuran yang baik diperlukan model evaluasi yang sesuai. Tujuan pada penelitian ini yaitu menemukan model evaluasi pembelajaran dengan basis OBE yang sesuai untuk diterapkan pada program studi S1 Teknik Mesin Unesa. Jenis dari penelitian yaitu kualitatif yang menggunakan metode FGD atau Focus Group Discussion sebagai metode pengumpulan datanya. Luaran dari hasil penelitian ini adalah metode evaluasi pembelajaran berbasis OBE. Capaian pembelajaran lulusan atau program learning otcome (PLO) Program Studi S1 Teknik Mesin Unesa dibuat mengikuti standar yang telah ditentukan oleh Badan Kerjasama Teknik Mesin (BKSTM), lembaga akreditasi, dan dapat memenuhi tujuan program studi (PEO). PLO program studi S1 Teknik Mesin Unesa berjumlah 10 poin yang mencakup kompetensi pengetahuan dan keterampilan. Model evaluasi pembelajaran mengukur ketercapaian PLO oleh matakuliah dengan pembagian kriteria excellent, very good, good, very satisfy, satisfy, fair, poor, very poor, fail.
Kata kunci: Outcome Based Education, evaluasi, pembelajaran.
Sejarah Islam dan Politik Afghanistan
Authors: Musta'id Ahmad 
Published: December 2022

This research is motivated by several media that present news of conflicts that often occur and are prolonged to various in the country of Afghanistan which is predominantly inhabited by Muslims. Departing from this, the author is very interested in exploring the existence of these events. This study aims to determine the history of the development of Islam and the dynamics of Islamic politics in Afghanistan. This research uses historical approach analysis. The analysis is more directed to the history of the development of Islam and political dynamics in Afghanistan. The sources in this study were obtained through several works such as articles, books, and journals. After that the data obtained is then verified, analyzed, and a conclusion is drawn. The findings of this study are that Islam has developed in Afghanistan for a long time and the turmoil of the emergence of several events such as the civil war to the emergence of the Taliban group whose movement is very massive, the emergence of several political parties that adorn democracy in Afghanistan makes political dynamics in Afghanistan very diverse.Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh beberapa media yang menyajikan berita konflik yang sering terjadi dan berkepanjangan hingga beragam di negara Afghanistan yang mayoritas dihuni oleh orang muslim. Berangkat dari hal itu, penulis sangat tertarik untuk menelusuri adanya peristiwa tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejarah perkembangan Islam dan dinamika politik Islam di Afghanistan. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis pendekatan sejarah. Analisis tersebut lebih mengarah kepada sejarah perkembangan Islam dan dinamika politik di Afghanistan. Sumber dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui beberapa karya seperti artikel, buku, dan jurnal. Setelah itu data yang diperoleh kemudian diverifikasi, dianalisis, dan diambil sebuah kesimpulan. Temuan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwasanya Islam telah berkembang lama di wilayah Afganistan dan gejolak munculnya beberapa peristiwa seperti perang saudara hingga munculnya kelompok Taliban yang pergerakannya sangat massif, munculnya beberapa partai politik yang menghiasi demokrasi di Afghanistan membuat dinamika politik di Afghanistan sangat beragam.
Comparative analysis of fodder legumes in Murmansk Province
Authors: Mikhailova I. V , Khvostova A. B. , Malyshev L. L. 
Published: December 2022

Background. Dairy farming is one of the main segments in the agricultural sector of Murmansk Province. Expanding the range of cultivated legume fodder crops and their cultivars is one of the ways to comprehensively solve the problem of feed in the Kola Peninsula. Introduction of perennial legumes into the feed production practice will reduce the production cost of feeds and improve their quality.Materials and methods. Fodder galega, variable and yellow alfalfa (2005–2009), bird’s-foot trefoil (2006–2007), and sweet clover (2007–2008) were studied at the Polar Experiment Station of VIR. Weather conditions during the years of study differed in temperature and water regimes. Observations and records were made according to VIR’s guidelines. Statistical data processing included the calculation of the main variation parameters and the construction of a generalized linear model of the variance structure.Results. The data are presented on the study of the collection of four perennial fodder legumes in Murmansk Province, Russia, in 2005–2009. Alfalfa surpassed fodder galega, sweet clover and bird’s-foot trefoil in winter hardiness, height and bushiness, showed medium leafiness, and (for the entire study cycle) had low air-dry mass yield. Biennial bicarpic sweet clover stood out for its air-dry mass yield on average per year, had medium height and foliage, but low winter hardiness and bushiness. Bird’sfoot trefoil was significantly inferior to the rest of the studied crops in all agronomic characteristics. Galega had the highest leafiness; in winter hardiness, bushiness and plant height it was slightly inferior to alfalfa, and in yield to white clover. Seeds under the conditions of Murmansk Province can be obtained only from galega accessions.Conclusion. According to a set of agronomic characters, the most promising crop is fodder galega, especially its adapted naturalized accessions selected in 1991–1993.
The collection of <I>Allium</I> L. at the South-Ural Botanical Garden–Institute
Authors: Tukhvatullina L. A. , Abramova L. M. 
Published: December 2022

The article presents the results of introducing wild species. forms and varieties of Allium L. in the South-Ural Botanical Garden– Institute, Ufa. This genus is known for many useful plants – edible, medicinal and ornamental – and for its rare species requiring protection. The collection contains 111 taxa: 92 species, plus a number of onion cultivars and forms. It includes 7 species listed in the Red Book of Bashkortostan, 35 rare species from other regions of the ex-USSR, 2 rare species from the Red Book of the Russian Federation, and 19 endemic species.The collection serves as the basis for studying biological characteristics, agronomic and ornamental traits, reproduction and in vitro cultivation features, etc. Biochemical composition of introduced genotypes is also analyzed. Special attention is paid to the cultivation of rare onions as one of the methods of preserving their biodiversity – their reintroduction into natural habitats is possible on this basis. Most of onions introduced into the Bashkir Cis-Urals (65 species, 78 taxa in total) are stable in cultivation and possess valuable food and/or ornamental qualities, which makes it possible to recommend them for wider use in gardening and phytodesign.
Aplikasi TikTok sebagai Alternatif Perkembangan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Munasti Kholida , Purnama Sigit , Winarti Winarti , Mutmainnah Mutmainnah , Nessa Rahmatun , Fitriani Dewi , Abd Aziz Umar Bin , Saptiani Saptiani , Rosmiati Rosmiati , Rahmi Rahmi 
Published: December 2022

Revolusi industri 4.0 sangat mendukung kecanggihan teknologi komunikasi, salah satunya smartphone. Smartphone memiliki fitur media sosial dan yang paling populer adalah TikTok. Penggunaan aplikasi TikTok dapat menjadi media alternatif yang membantu perkembangan anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan pandangan baru terhadap aplikasi TikTok yang sering di gambarkan buruk terhadap anak ternyata memiliki manfaat yang baik untuk perkembangan anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan menganalisis seluruh hasil observasi peneliti dengan apa adanya serta pengumpulan data di ambil melalui observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa aplikasi TikTok memiliki peran dalam membantu perkembangan anak, antara lain nilai agama dan moral melalui bersabar, fisik motori dengan melatih otot melalui gerakan, kognitif melalui penghafalan, bahasa dengan bertambahnya pembendaharaan kata, sosial emosional melalui pengekspresian wajah sesuai dengan suasana hati serta tampil percaya diri dan seni dengan mengembangkan bakat terpendam anak