bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE IMPACT OF UNEMPLOYMENT ON CRIME RATES: CONTRADICTORY ASPECTS
Authors: Озерский С.В. 
Published: July 2023

Статья посвящена проблеме, которая достаточно давно является предметом исследования российских и зарубежных ученых из различных научных областей (социологии, экономики, криминологии, криминалистики, криминальной психологии). Долгое время преобладала точка зрения, что рост безработицы напрямую влияет на рост преступности в обществе, исходя из того что отсутствие постоянного заработка стимулирует к моделям рискованного поведения. Однако ряд исследователей склонны ставить под сомнение такую точку зрения. Анализ результатов вторичных данных исследований, позволяет отметить, что безработица оказывает влияние, прежде всего, на экономические преступления, фактически никак не увеличивая риски роста насильственной преступности. Предметом исследования является безработица как фактор риска преступного поведения. В результате исследования теоретико-методологических подходов к рассматриваемой проблеме, статистики и вторичных данных результатов исследований, автор приходит к выводу, что безработица является одним из ключевых социальных факторов, который оказывает влияние на изменение криминальной среды во взаимосвязи с другими факторами. В статье использованы актуальные статистические данные, автор опирается на результаты исследований современных российских и зарубежных исследователей.
The article is devoted to a problem that has been long the subject of research by Russian and foreign scientists from various scientific fields (sociology, economics, forensic science, criminal psychology). For a long time, the prevailing view has been that rising unemployment directly affects the growth of crime in society, based on the fact that the lack of constant earnings stimulates patterns of risky behavior. However, a number of researchers tend to question this point of view. Analyzing the results of secondary research data, it can be seen that unemployment has an impact, first of all, on economic crimes, without actually increasing the risks of an increase in violent crime. The subject of the study is unemployment as a risk factor for criminal behavior. As a result of the analysis of theoretical and methodological approaches to the problem under study, the analysis of statistics and secondary data of research results, the author concludes that unemployment is one of the risk factors, but not the leading, but one of several key social factors that affects the change in the criminal environment, in relation to other factors. The study uses current statistics, the author relies on secondary research data from modern Russian and foreign authors.
Observational Prospects of Double Neutron Star Mergers and Their Multimessenger Afterglows: LIGO Discovery Power, Event Rates, and Diversity
Authors: Aghaei Abchouyeh Maryam , van Putten Maurice H. P. M. , Amati Lorenzo 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The double neutron star (DNS) merger event GW170817 signifies the first multimessenger (MM) event with electromagnetic-gravitational (EM-GW) observations. LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA observational runs O4-5 promise to detect similar events and as yet unknown GW signals, which require confirmation in two or more detectors with comparable performance. To this end, we quantify duty cycles of comparable science quality of data in coincident H1L1-observations, further to seek consistent event rates of astrophysical transients in upcoming EM-GW surveys. Quite generally, discovery power scales with exposure time, sensitivity, and critically depends on the percentage of time when detectors operate at high quality. We quantify coincident duty cycles over a time-frequency domain W × B, defined by segments of duration W = 8 s, motivated by a long-duration descending GW-chirp during GRB170817A, and the minimum detector noise over about B = 100–250 Hz. This detector yield factor satisfies 1%–25% in S5-6 and O1-O3ab, significantly different from duty cycles of H1 and L1 individually with commensurable impact on consistency in event rates in EM-GW surveys. Significant gain in discovery power for signals whose frequency varies slowly in time may be derived from improving detector yield factors by deploying time-symmetric data analysis methods. For O4-5, these can yield improvements by factors up to


(

10

5

)

relative to existing data and methods. Furthermore, the diversity of MM afterglows to DNS mergers may be greatest for systems similar to GW170817 but possibly less so for systems of substantially different mass such as GW190425. We summarize our findings with an outlook on EM-GW surveys during O4-5 and perspectives for next-generation GRB missions like THESEUS.
Propagation of Very-high-energy γ-Rays from Distant Blazars
Authors: Dong L. J. , Zheng Y. G. , Kang S. J. 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
We rederive the possible dependence of the redshift with a very-high-energy (VHE) γ-ray photon index. The results suggest that the universe to VHE γ-rays is becoming more transparent than expected. We introduce the extragalactic background light (EBL) and photon to axion-like particle (ALP) oscillations to explain this phenomenon. We concentrate our analysis on 70 blazars up to redshift z ≃ 1. Assuming this correlation is solely the result of photon-photon absorption of VHE photons with the EBL, with deviations between the predictions and observations, especially at redshifts 0.2 < z < 1. We then discuss the implications of photon-ALP oscillations for the VHE γ-ray spectra of blazars. Strong evidence shows that (1) the results of the EBL attenuation show that the VHE γ-ray photon index increases nonlinearly at the ranges of redshift 0.03 < z < 0.2 and (2) the photon-ALP oscillation results in an attractive characteristic in the VHE γ-ray photon index at the ranges of redshift 0.2 < z < 1. We suggest that both EBL absorption and photon-ALP oscillation can influence the propagation of VHE γ-rays from distant blazars.
A Tight Correlation between Millimeter and X-Ray Emission in Accreting Massive Black Holes from <100 mas Resolution ALMA Observations
Authors: Ricci Claudio , Chang Chin-Shin , Kawamuro Taiki , Privon George C. , Mushotzky Richard , Trakhtenbrot Benny , Laor Ari , Koss Michael J. , Smith Krista L. , Gupta Kriti K. , Dimopoulos Georgios , Aalto Susanne , Ros Eduardo 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Recent studies have proposed that the nuclear millimeter continuum emission observed in nearby active galactic nuclei (AGNs) could be created by the same population of electrons that gives rise to the X-ray emission that is ubiquitously observed in accreting black holes. We present the results of a dedicated high-spatial-resolution (∼60–100 mas) Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) campaign on a volume-limited (<50 Mpc) sample of 26 hard X-ray (>10 keV) selected radio-quiet AGNs. We find an extremely high detection rate (25/26 or

94

−
6

+
3

%

), which shows that nuclear emission at millimeter wavelengths is nearly ubiquitous in accreting SMBHs. Our high-resolution observations show a tight correlation between the nuclear (1–23 pc) 100 GHz and the intrinsic X-ray emission (1σ scatter of 0.22 dex). The ratio between the 100 GHz continuum and the X-ray emission does not show any correlation with column density, black hole mass, Eddington ratio, or star formation rate, which suggests that the 100 GHz emission can be used as a proxy of SMBH accretion over a very broad range of these parameters. The strong correlation between 100 GHz and X-ray emission in radio-quiet AGNs could be used to estimate the column density based on the ratio between the observed 2–10 keV (

F

2
–
10

keV

obs

) and 100 GHz (F
100 GHz) fluxes. Specifically, a ratio

log
(

F

2
–
10

keV

obs

/

F

100

GHz

)
≤
3.5

strongly suggests that a source is heavily obscured (

log
(

N

H

/

cm

−
2

)
≳
23.8

). Our work shows the potential of ALMA continuum observations to detect heavily obscured AGNs (up to an optical depth of one at 100 GHz, i.e., N
H ≃ 1027 cm−2), and to identify binary SMBHs with separations <100 pc, which cannot be probed by current X-ray facilities.
The Most Interesting Anomalies Discovered in ZTF DR17 from the SNAD-VI Workshop
Authors: Volnova Alina , Aleo Patrick D. , Gangler Emmanuel , Ishida Emille E. O. , Kornilov Matwey , Korolev Vladimir , Krushinsky Vadim , Lavrukhina Anastasia , Malanchev Konstantin , Pruzhinskaya Maria , Russeil Etienne , Semenikhin Timofey , Sreejith Sreevarsha ,   The SNAD Team
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The SNAD team has developed an adaptive learning algorithm, named Pine Forest (PF), to enhance anomaly detection in astronomical data. Recognizing the essential role of human engagement in the discovery process, PF presents outliers to a human expert for review, and filters out trees which disagree with the feedback provided. During the sixth annual SNAD workshop (https://snad.space/2023/), held in 2023 July, we applied PF to the Zwicky Transient Facility’s DR17 data. Interesting discoveries include long-duration objects such as supernovae, along with fast transients like red dwarf flares and one microlensing event. As a result, new variable stars were identified and labeled in the SNAD knowledge database.
NGHIÊN CỨU TỔNG HỢP VẬT LIỆU COMPOSITE CELLULOSE-NICKEL CHO PHẢN ỨNG OXI HÓA ĐIỆN HÓA ĐỐI VỚI UREA
Authors: TRẦN THỊ NGỌC THẢO  , CAO THANH NHÀN  , PHẠM HẢI ĐỊNH  , TRẦN THẢO QUỲNH NGÂN  
Published: July 2023

Trong báo cáo này, vật liệu composite cellulose/Ni (Cellulose/Ni) được tập trung nghiên cứu tổng hợp và ứng dụng như vật liệu xúc tác cho phản ứng oxi hóa điện hóa urea trong môi trường kiềm. Cellulose được tách từ vỏ cam, một phế phẩm trong ngành nông nghiệp và thực phẩm, bằng phương pháp phân hủy sinh học trong môi trường nước dừa. Sau đó, các hạt Ni được cố định trên nền cellulose bằng chất khử NaBH4. Tính chất của vật liệu Celluse/Ni được khảo sát bằng phương pháp kính hiển vi điện tử quét (SEM), nhiễu xạ tia X (XRD), phổ hồng ngoại biến đổi Fourier (FTIR) để xác định hình thái, cấu trúc của bột giấy sau khi đã tổng hợp. Hoạt tính điện hóa của vật liệu xúc tác điện hóa cellulose/Ni được đo bằng phương pháp quét thế vòng tuần hoàn (Cyclic voltammetry – CV). Kết quả cho thấy vật liệu composite cellulose/Ni thể hiện khả năng xúc tác điện hóa đối với urea trong môi trường kiềm. Kết quả nghiên cứu đóng góp vào việc phát triển vật liệu, cũng như việc tận dụng nguồn chất thải trong ứng dụng vật liệu xúc tác cho phản ứng điện hóa urea.
Metallum Messallini – A New Roman Lead Ingot from the Danube Provinces
Authors: Rothenhöfer Peter , Bode Michael , Hanel Norbert 
Published: July 2023

A Roman lead ingot with the mould mark metallo Messallini provides highly interesting insight into the economic side of power politics pursued by the first Roman emperor Augustus. The proprietor of the mine, Messallinus, can be identified with Marcus Valerius Messalla Messallinus, consul in 3 BC and governor of Illyricum in AD 6. At the beginning of the Illyrian revolt in AD 6 he achieved important victories over the insurgent tribes. The mines were likely a gift from Augustus (who owned mines in that region) to Messallinus for his deeds. The shape of the panel and the inscription on the ingot as well as lead isotope analysis suggest an origin in the ore regions of Serbia and the Kosovo. According to the isotope comparison, the mines were located in the district of today’s Novo Brdo in eastern Kosovo (Figure 1).
Os estereótipos influenciam a escolha de carreira? Análise de estereótipos no setor da construção
Authors: Rodríguez Paula , García Alejandro , Carroza Teresa , Francés Pedro 
Published: July 2023

O principal objetivo desta pesquisa é verificar se a idade influencia os estereótipos que existem em relação à necessidade de formação para trabalhar no setor da construção. Foi usada uma metodologia quantitativa, utilizando um questionário de atitudes elaborado para o efeito, com o objetivo de corroborar se as respostas dadas estavam alinhadas com a realidade. Os questionários foram preenchidos por 150 estudantes da Extremadura, participantes em cursos de formação relacionados com o setor; na Fundação do Trabalho na Construção da Extremadura, nas Escolas Profissionais, na Universidade da Extremadura, na Formação Profissional Regulada e por 10 trabalhadores, todos selecionados por conveniência. Os inquiridos, 40 mulheres e 120 homens, com idades entre os 16 e 60 anos, foram distribuídos por três faixas etárias: 16-30; 31-40 e 41-60 anos. Os resultados obtidos mostram que as três faixas etárias investigadas consideram importante ser capacitado para trabalhar neste setor, ou seja, os inquiridos, independentemente da idade, não manifestam estereótipos negativos em relação à formação.
Palavras Chave: estereótipos, imagem, opinião da sociedade, setor da construção.
Investigation of the relationship between lower extremity functional performance of American football players and their anthropometric characteristics and jump test results
Authors: Köyağasıoğlu Ogün , Şenışık Seçkin , Açık Mehmet , Özgül Semiha 
Published: July 2023

Objective: Hop tests have well-known benefits when evaluating the rehabilitation process after sports injuries. However, utilization of hop tests to evaluate functional athletic performance of healthy athletes is currently uncertain and is not common in clinical practice. This study aimed to investigate the relationships between hop performance, their symmetries and functional test performance in American Football (AmF) players.
Materials and Methods: Twenty-six collegiate AmF players aged 20.9±2.5 years participated in this study. According to their playing positions, players categorized as Skill Players (SP), Big Skill Players (BSP) and Linemen (LM). Body Mass Index (BMI) and body fat ratio were measured. Then, subjects were performed hop tests and 10-yards Lower Extremity Functional Test (LEFT). Players were also analysed by dividing into low and high performers for LEFT, according to their LEFT test duration.
Results: Hop test performance of the SP was superior to LM for SLH, TH, and CH. The performance of BSP was inferior to SP for CH, and was superior to LM for SLH. In LEFT, the SP group was significantly faster than LM. For LEFT, TH, CH and 6H test results were significantly different between low and high performer players.
Conclusion: Hop tests may be utilized to evaluate the functional athletic performance of AmF players. Physical characteristics and playing positions should also be considered. Symmetry had no effect on LEFT.
Bilgiye Erişimde Dijital Okuryazarlık Kullanımı: Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Gazetecilik Bölümü Öğrencileri Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: YAZICI Tülay 
Published: July 2023

Teknolojik devrimin ortaya çıkışı sonucunda bilginin erişim ve kullanım biçimleri de değiştirmiştir. Dijital okuryazarlık, elektronik ortamdaki dijital metinlere erişim, değerlendirme ve anlama becerilerini ortaya çıkarmıştır. Dijital okuryazarlık, kullanıcıların ve özellikle öğrencilerin kişisel, çalışma ve işle ilgili hedeflerine ulaşmaları için dijital teknolojileri kullanma beceri ve yeteneklerini ifade etmektedir. Bu yeteneklerin yanı sıra iletişim, işbirliği ve ekip çalışmasını, dijital ortamda sosyal farkındalığı, e-güvenlik anlayışını ve yeni bilgilerin oluşturulmasını da kapsamaktadır.
Dijital okuryazarlık özelinde bilgi okuryazarlığı, bilgiye erişim ve bilginin kullanımı çok önemlidir. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın amacı, özellikle dijital yerliler olarak ifade edilen yeni nesil öğrencilerin bilgiye erişimde dijital okuryazarlık kullanımını nasıl yaptıklarını, hangi yöntem ve araçlarla gerçekleştirdiklerini belirlemektir. Araştırma görüşmeleri çevrimiçi (online) ortamda Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Gazetecilik Bölümü 2. sınıfta eğitim gören toplam 10 öğrenci ile yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler şeklinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Görüşmeler neticesinde elde edilen veriler içerik analizi yöntemi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen veriler sonucunda, bilgiye erişimde dijital okuryazarlık kullanımı bağlamında, bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerinin, bilgi edinme sürecinde de öğrenciler tarafından sıklıkla ve yoğunlukta kullanıldığı, bilgiye erişimde teknolojik eğitim ve kullanım tecrübelerine sahip olan öğrencilerin, dijital okuryazarlık sürecinde bağımsız ve özyönetimli oldukları, dijital okuryazarlık konusunda eksikliklerinin, avantaj ve dezavantajlarının farkında oldukları ortaya çıkmıştır.
Construct Validity of the Sensory Profile Interoception
Authors: Dunn Winnie , Brown Catana 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Date Presented 04/20/2023
The concurrent and construct validity of the Sensory Profile Interoception (SPI) was supported by statistically significant relationships with the Adolescent/Adult Sensory Profile and other measures associated with interoception. With the more precise information the SPI provides, professionals can design tailored interventions to support everyday life goals, and researchers can study interoception in authentic activities.
Primary Author and Speaker: Winnie Dunn
Additional Authors and Speakers: Catana Brown
Dal Bon, Bruno. 2020. La Gioia Sovrana: Nietzsche e la Musica come Filosofia. Milano: Mimesis Edizioni.
Authors: Molteni Pietro 
Published: July 2023

La Gioia Sovrana, Nietzsche e la Musica come Filosofia is a book written by the Italian conductor and philosopher Bruno Dal Bon. It demonstrates that music is one of the fundamental driving forces that moved Nietzsche in his philosophical activity.
TINGKAT KECEMASAN PESERTA DIDIK SMK KEPERAWATAN MENGHADAPI UJIAN SERTIFIKASI KOMPETENSI
Authors: Aseta Pandu Aseta , Undari Nurkalis  , Anis Purwati  , Sri Hastuti  
Published: July 2023

Pendahuluan. Kecemasan merupakan kondisi yang melibatkan emosi dan sensasi fisik ketika seseorang mengalami rasa gugup atau khawatir tentang sesuatu (Joko & Anta,2018). Kecemasan juga akan dialami peserta didik yang umumnya menginjak usia remaja yang masih labil dalam menghadapi situasi tak terduga atau hal baru Seperti ujian. Peserta didik kelas XII SMK Kesehatan menghadapi tantangan dalam menyelesaikan akhir jenjang yaitu berupa Uji Sertifikasi Kompetensi (USK) sebagai persyaratan kelulusan peserta didik. Kecemasan ringan bisa menjadikan motivasi belajar namun jika kecemasan menjadi berlebihan akan memberikan dampak buruk bagi kondisi siswa. Studi pendahuluan dengan tehnik observasi yang dilakukan seminggu sebelum pelaksanaan Uji Sertifikasi Kompetensi (USK) tahun 2022 terlihat siswa mengalami gejala-gejala kecemasan. Kecemasan sebelum ujian merupakah hal wajar jika berada pada kategori rendah. Sebaliknya menjadi permasalahan jika mengalami kecemasan yang berlebihan.
Tujuan. Penelitian ini untuk menunjukan tingkat kecemasan peserta didik dalam menghadapi uji sertifikasi kompetensi dengan 18 unit kompetensi sesuai SKKNI tahun 2017.
Metode. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan tehnik sampel purposive sampel sehingga ditemukan 50 siswa dengan kuesioner skala HARS-A.
Hasil. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh 50 Peserta didik sebagai responden dengan tingkat kecemasan sedang sebanyak 34 peserta didik (68% ) kecemasan ringan sebanyak 16 peserta didik (32 %).
Kesimpulan. Kecemasan menjadi bentuk antisipasi atau koping seseorang terhadap suatu hal atau perisitiwa. Tingkat kecemasan rendah merupakah hal wajar yang mampu memberikan dampak positif terhadap peningkatan motivasi belajar
Pediatric Concussions in Female Contact Sports: A 10-Year Analysis of Mechanisms and Associated Symptoms
Authors: Cassinat Joshua , Grise Alison , Ghattas Yasmine , Wright, MD, MS Vonda 
Published: July 2023

Background: Increased popularity and accessibility for female athletes has led to an increased incidence of sports-related injuries. Concussions make up a significant proportion of sports injuries and are associated with immediate and long-term consequences for youth athletes. However, despite the increasing participation in female contact sports, there is relatively little research on gender-specific characteristics in concussions. The objective of this study is to describe the characteristics, mechanisms of injury (MOI), and associated symptoms of pediatric female patients diagnosed with concussions from contact sports.
Methods: The National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS) database of the US Consumer Product Safety Commission was queried from 2012-2021 for concussions evaluated in emergency departments (EDs) sustained by athletes aged 4 to 18. The contact sports analyzed included Basketball, Cheerleading, Gymnastics, Hockey, Lacrosse, Soccer, Softball, and Volleyball. Demographics, incidence rates, mechanism of injury, and associated symptoms were analyzed for each sport during the study period.
Results: There were 3,906 female athletes who sustained concussions from 2012-2021 from contact sports with a national estimate of 87,468. Most sports-related concussions were treated as outpatients (97.4%). From 2012-2019 there were no significant differences in the number of concussions, while 2020 and 2021 saw a significantly lower number of concussions. Soccer had the greatest number of concussions at 34.1%, followed by basketball 21%, and Softball 14.1%. The most common MOI was player-to-player contact (1214, 31%) and head-to-ground (1103, 28.2%). MOI was sport specific with soccer and basketball having the highest proportion of player-to-player and gymnastics and cheerleading comprising mostly head-to-ground injuries. Loss of consciousness (LOC) was reported in 5.5% of concussions with hockey having the highest rate at 6.9%. The most frequently reported associated symptoms were headache/head pain (41.1%), dizziness (28.12%), and confusion (9.2%).
Conclusion: There was a significant decrease in the number of concussions in 2020 and 2021 compared to 2012-2019, which may be attributed to social restrictions that occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic and raises concerns for undertreatment of concussions in female contact sports. Mechanism of injury in female concussions is sport specific with high rates of player-to player and player-to-ground injuries. Finally, there were no significant differences in symptom presentation among the different contact sports analyzed. Athletes, coaches, and physicians aware of common symptoms and mechanisms of injury for each sport can better develop preventative strategies and improve patient care for concussions in female contact sports.