bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Energy Efficiency Improvement in Industrial Brownfield Heritage Buildings: Case Study of “Beko”
Authors: Pavlović Jelena , Šabanović Ana , Ćuković-Ignjatović Nataša 
Published: June 2023

AbstractBrownfield sites often form on industrial sites of once successful companies dating from the era of industrialization, due to loss of active function and despite their historical significance. Accompanied by urban decline, they contribute to continuous pollution, decrease in economic values, as well as loss of local identity. On the other hand, they represent a reserve of space of great potential in central urban locations. The main purpose of this research is to examine possibilities for improvement by their reuse, while preserving built-in cultural values and acknowledging contemporary requirements. A review of contemporary literature considering the concept of brownfield sites provides a starting theoretical basis for understanding their strengths and potentials, as well as the problems when redeveloping such sites. The subject of the research is exploring strategies for brownfield revitalization while reactivating industrial buildings through adaptive reuse. This includes sustainable solutions in accordance with modern requirements, especially energy efficiency, as one of the main concepts of existing building stock improvement that recognizes importance of responsible energy resources management. The paper includes a case study of the previously devastated brownfield site of “Beko” industrial building, located in the central urban area of Belgrade. Its former state, as well as parts of the documentation for reconstruction and its conversion into a modern business facility “Kalemegdan Business Center,” is thoroughly analyzed, emphasizing the positive results of energy efficiency improvements despite the restrictions intended for historic buildings alterations. The aim of the paper is to create a theoretical platform that provides firm arguments in favor of realizing the importance and potentials of industrial brownfield sites revitalization at present, as well as the constraints regarding its practical implementation considering buildings of cultural value.
Challenges and Potentials of Green Roof Retrofit: A Case Study
Authors: Miletić Nikola , Zeković Bojana , Ignjatović Nataša Ćuković , Ignjatović Dušan 
Published: June 2023

AbstractGreen roofs are becoming common practice in building new public buildings and are considered the roofs for the future since they address the issue of energy and environment simultaneously, providing social, environmental and economic benefits. Despite these benefits, retrofitting an existing building with a green roof is not widely practiced. Undergoing such a project is no small task since it requires a thorough investigation of existing building's constraints, functional, material, and technological to even begin considering design options. Therefore, this process requires specific, case-sensitive approach, especially with the aim of improving the building’s energy performance. This paper presents a methodological approach and design proposals of a green roof retrofit project, through a case study of Belgrade’s “City Housing” building. This retrofit project presents an interesting research topic since it incorporates three distinct roofs, of all of different types, different ways of accessibility and levels of privacy, varying top-to-bottom from a simple extensive roof through a semi-public semi/intensive roof garden to a ground-level public park with trees and intensive vegetation. Also, since this building provides socially significant services, it is frequently visited by general public which presents a potential for introducing educational and demonstration elements in the retrofit project, not only the functional and technological ones. That way, this project can be a showcase example, promoting greening the roofs of Belgrade’s existing public buildings as a way of improving their energy performance.
COGNIBUILD: Cognitive Digital Twin Framework for Advanced Building Management and Predictive Maintenance
Authors: Agostinelli Sofia 
Published: June 2023

AbstractAccording to contemporary challenges of digital evolution in management and maintenance of construction processes, the present study aims at defining valuable strategies for building management optimization. As buildings’ and infrastructures’ Digital Twins (DT) are directly connected to physical environment through the Internet of Things (IoT), asset management and control processes can be radically transformed. The proposed DT framework connects building information model (BIM) three-dimensional objects to information about the planned maintenance of components, supplying system’s self-learning capabilities through input data coming from Building Management Systems (BMSs), ticketing, as well as maintenance activities’ data flow both as-needed or unexpected. The concept of real-time acquisition and data processing set the basis for the proposed system architecture, allowing to perform analysis and evaluate alternative scenarios promptly responding to unexpected events with a higher accuracy over time. Moreover, the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) allows the development of maintenance predictive capabilities, optimizing decision-making processes and implementing strategies based on the performed analysis, configuring a scalable approach useful for different scenarios. The proposed approach is related to the evolution from reactive to proactive strategies based on Cognitive Digital Twins (CDTs) for Building and Facility Management, providing actionable solutions through operational, monitoring and maintenance data. Through the integration of BIM data with information systems, BMS, IoT and machine learning, the optimization and real-time automation of maintenance activities are performed, radically reducing failures and systems’ breakdowns. Therefore, integrating different technologies in a virtual environment allows to define data-driven predictive models supporting Building Managers in decision-making processes improving efficiency over time and moving from reactive to proactive approaches.
A New Generation of Territorial Healthcare Infrastructures After COVID-19. The Transition to Community Homes and Community Hospitals into the Framework of the Italian Recovery Plan
Authors: Brambilla Andrea , Brusamolin Erica , Arruzzoli Stefano , Capolongo Stefano 
Published: June 2023

AbstractCOVID-19 disrupted existing processes and accelerated the rethinking of healthcare spaces, functions, and model of care, stressing the ineffectiveness of the territorial health network in the Italian National Health System (NHS). Within the framework of European Recovery Plan (Next Generation EU), Italy’s Piano Nazionale di Ripresa e Resilienza (PNRR) allocated €15.63 Bn in the Mission 6 “Health” to strengthen proximity networks, facilities, and telemedicine for territorial healthcare. Aware of the importance that the physical built environment plays in the process of care delivery and health promotion and prevention, €3 Bn has been allocated to the planning, design, and construction of two new low-care typologies in a vision of person-centered healthcare: the Community Home (Casa della Comunità-CdC), and the Community Hospital (Ospedale di Comunità-OdC). It has been estimated that 795 new CdCs and 381 new OdCs will completed before 2026 as novel buildings or renovation of existing healthcare facilities. Although in European context several best practices are present in terms of integration of healthcare architectures into the urban context (Spanish Health Centers or Swedish Primary Care Centers), the Italian experience is generally outdated, with some regional exceptions; there is the need to understand the architectural characteristics of such new typologies. Therefore, the aim of the paper is to shed light on the spatial, functional, technological, and organizational needs and requirements of CdC and OdCs and to map the different regional requirements in a systematic and structured framework. The methods adopted in the study include a review of national and regional guidelines, data collection from National agency for regional health services (AGENAS) databases, and comparison matrix development of the different requirements in Italian regions. The results will highlight technological and architectural implications of territorial health centers implementation.
Rights Claims in Anti-abortion Campaigns in Poland and Sweden
Authors: Selberg Rebecca , Kolankiewicz Marta 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThis chapter presents two case analyses, one situated in Sweden and the other in Poland, where attempts have been made to intervene in the existing laws regulating access to abortion. The first case involves the lawsuits filed by midwives in Sweden who claimed to have been discriminated against on the grounds of their religion when they had been turned down for work due to their objection to performing abortion as part of the job description. The second is that of a Polish civic legislative initiative aimed at restricting the prevailing abortion legislation in Poland in cases of foetal anomalies. We explore the rights claims deployed in these anti-abortion campaigns with an aim to contribute to the growing feminist scholarship on rhetorical devices and mobilisation tactics employed in the struggles over access to abortion. The two cases illustrate how anti-abortion mobilisations have been using rights claims that traditionally had been employed by feminist movements fighting for access to abortion. While it can be observed that this trend is part of a broader development of what has been described as a transnational anti-gender movement’s appeal to the law, our analyses illustrate different and context-sensitive ways in which rights claims are articulated.
Integrable Wilson loops in ABJM: a Y-system computation of the cusp anomalous dimension
Authors: Correa Diego H. , Giraldo-Rivera Victor I. , Lagares Martín 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
We study the integrability properties of Wilson loops in the 𝒩 = 6 three-dimensional Chern-Simons-matter (ABJM) theory. We begin with the construction of an open spin chain that describes the anomalous dimensions of operators inserted along the contour of a 1/2 BPS Wilson loop. Moreover, we compute the all-loop reflection matrices that govern the interaction of spin-chain excitations with the boundary, including their dressing factors, and we check them against weak- and strong-coupling results. Furthermore, we propose a Y -system of equations for the cusped Wilson line of ABJM, and we use it to reproduce the one-loop cusp anomalous dimension of ABJM from a leading-order finite-size correction. Finally, we write a set of BTBA equations consistent with the Y -system proposal.
The arthroscopic treatment of anterior shoulder instability with glenoid bone loss shows similar clinical results after Latarjet procedure and iliac crest autograft transfer
Authors: Bockmann Benjamin , Nebelung Wolfgang , Gröger Falk , Leuzinger Jan , Agneskirchner Jens , Brunner Ulrich , Seybold Dominik , Streich Jörg , Bartsch Stefan , Schicktanz Katharina , Maier Dirk , Königshausen Matthias , Patzer Thilo , Venjakob Arne Johannes 
Published: June 2023

AbstractPurposeRecurrent anterior shoulder instability caused by critical bone loss of the glenoid is a challenging condition for shoulder surgeons. The purpose of this prospective multicenter trial was to compare the arthroscopic transfer of the coracoid process (Latarjet procedure) with the arthroscopic reconstruction of the glenoid using iliac crest autografts.
MethodsA prospective multi‐center trial was performed in nine orthopaedic centres in Austria, Germany and Switzerland between July 2015 and August 2021. Patients were prospectively enrolled and received either an arthroscopic Latarjet procedure or an arthroscopic iliac crest graft transfer. Standardized follow‐up after 6 months and mimimum 24 months included range of motion, Western Ontario stability index (WOSI), Rowe score and subjective shoulder value (SSV). All complications were recorded.
Results177 patients (group Latarjet procedure: n = 110, group iliac crest graft: n = 67) were included in the study. WOSI (n.s.), SSV (n.s.) and Rowe score (n.s.) showed no difference at final follow‐up. 10 complications were seen in group Latarjet procedure and 5 in group iliac crest graft; the frequency of complications did not differ between the two groups (n.s.).ConclusionThe arthrosopic Latarjet procedure and arthroscopic iliac crest graft transfer lead to comparable results regarding clinical scores, frequency of recurrent dislocations and complication rates.Level of evidenceLevel II.
Satisfactory long‐term outcomes for combined anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction and lateral closing wedge high tibial osteotomy
Authors: Agostinone Piero , Lucidi Gian Andrea , Dal Fabbro Giacomo , Di Paolo Stefano , Pagano Anna , Viotto Marianna , Neri Maria Pia , Grassi Alberto , Zaffagnini Stefano 
Published: June 2023

AbstractPurposeA combined anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction and high tibial osteotomy (HTO) is considered a valuable treatment in young patients affected by symptomatic medial osteoarthritis and ACL deficiency. However, only a few studies have investigated the outcomes of this procedure, especially in the long term. Therefore, the aim of this study is to report clinical and radiographic outcomes of ACL reconstruction and lateral closing wedge HTO at a mean of 14 years of follow‐up.MethodsPatients were prospectively evaluated pre‐operatively, after 6.5 ± 2.7 years and 14.3 ± 2.2 years. Patient‐reported outcome measures (PROMs) were collected, knee laxity was assessed through KT‐1000 arthrometer, and limb alignment and knee osteoarthritis were evaluated on long‐cassette radiographs. Survivorship of the surgical procedure was calculated through the Kaplan–Meier method.Results32 patients were initially enrolled and completed the mid‐term evaluation (6.5 ± 2.7 years), and 23 patients (72%) were available for the final evaluation at 14.3 ± 2.2 years after surgery. Statistically significant improvement was found for all the clinical scores (VAS, WOMAC, Tegner, subjective IKDC, objective IKDC) between the pre‐operative status and the mid‐term follow‐up (p < .001). VAS, subjective IKDC and objective IKDC showed no statistically significant differences (p > .05) between the mid‐term and the final follow‐up; a significant decrease of WOMAC (p < .05) and Tegner (p < .001) was found from mid‐term to final follow‐up. Significant progression of osteoarthritis was found for all the knee compartments. The survivorship was 95.7% at 5 years, 82.6% at 10 years, and 72.8% at 15 years.ConclusionsCombined ACL reconstruction and lateral closing wedge HTO showed satisfactory clinical outcomes and survivorship at a mean of 14 years follow‐up.Level of evidenceIV.
The mediating role of levers of controls on the association between sustainable leadership and organisational resilience
Authors: Baird Kevin , Su Sophia , Munir Rahat 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThis study examines the mediating role of Simons’ (Levers of control: How managers use innovative control systems to drive strategic renewal, Harvard Business School Press, 1995) levers of control (belief systems, boundary controls, interactive use of controls, diagnostic use of controls) on the association between sustainable leadership and organisational resilience. Data was collected using a mail survey of 410 Australian middle level managers. The results reveal that three of the levers of control (belief systems, interactive use of controls, and diagnostic use of controls) mediate the influence of sustainable leadership on organisational resilience, with sustainable leadership exhibiting both a direct and indirect (through the levers) influence on organisational resilience. The findings contribute to the organisational resilience literature by providing an insight into the crucial role of the levers of control in facilitating the effectiveness of the sustainable leadership approach i.e. through enhancing organisational resilience. Accordingly, managers are advised to enhance organisational resilience through employing a sustainable leadership approach and employing belief systems and the interactive and diagnostic use of controls.
Effective isolation of cannabidiol and cannabidiolic acid free of psychotropic phytocannabinoids from hemp extract by fast centrifugal partition chromatography
Authors: Maly Matej , Benes Frantisek , Binova Zuzana , Zlechovcova Marie , Kastanek Petr , Hajslova Jana 
Published: June 2023

AbstractCannabidiol (CBD), together with its precursor cannabidiolic acid (CBDA), is the major phytocannabinoid occurring in most hemp cultivars. To ensure the safe use of these compounds, their effective isolation from hemp extract is required, with special emphasis on the elimination of ∆9-tetrahydrocannabinol (∆9-THC) and ∆9-tetrahydrocannabinolic acid (∆9-THCA-A). In this study, we demonstrate the applicability of fast centrifugal partition chromatography (FCPC) as a challenging format of counter-current preparative chromatography for the isolation of CBD and CBDA free of psychotropic compounds that may occur in Cannabis sativa L. plant extracts. Thirty-eight solvent mixtures were tested to identify a suitable two-phase system for this purpose. Based on the measured partition coefficients (KD) and separation factors (α), the two-phase system consisting of n-heptane:ethyl acetate:ethanol:water (1.5:0.5:1.5:0.5; v:v:v:v) was selected as an optimal solvent mixture. Employing UHPLC-HRMS/MS for target analysis of collected fractions, the elution profiles of 17 most common phytocannabinoids were determined. Under experimental conditions, the purity of isolated CBD and CBDA was 98.9 and 95.1% (w/w), respectively. Neither of ∆9-THC nor of ∆9-THCA-A were present; only trace amounts of other biologically active compounds contained in hemp extract were detected by screening against in-house spectral library using UHPLC-HRMS.
Graphical abstract
Continuous use of visual information about the position of the moving hand
Authors: Brenner Eli , Smeets Jeroen B. J. 
Published: June 2023

AbstractPeople generally look at a target when they want to reach for it. Doing so presumably helps them continuously update their judgments about the target’s position and motion. But not looking at their hand does not prevent people from updating judgments about its position on the basis of visual information, because people do respond to experimental perturbations of visual information about the position of their hand. Here, we study such responses by adding jitter to the movement of a cursor that follows participants’ fingers. We analyse the response to the jitter in a way that reveals how the vigour of the response depends on the moment during the movement at which the change in cursor position occurs. We compare the change in vigour to that for equivalent jitter in the position of the target. We find that participants respond to jitter in the position of a cursor in much the same way as they respond to jitter in the target’s position. The responses are more vigorous late in the movement, when adjustments need to be made within less time, but similarly so for the cursor as for the target. The responses are weaker for the cursor, presumably because of the jitter-free kinaesthetic information about the position of the finger.
Combining high pressure and electric fields towards Nannochloropsis oculata eicosapentaenoic acid-rich extracts
Authors: Sousa Sérgio , Carvalho Ana P. , Pinto Carlos A. , Amaral Renata A. , Saraiva Jorge A. , Pereira Ricardo N. , Vicente António A. , Freitas Ana C. , Gomes Ana M. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Nannochloropsis oculata is naturally rich in eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA). To turn this microalga into an economically viable source for commercial applications, extraction efficiency must be achieved. Pursuing this goal, emerging technologies such as high hydrostatic pressure (HHP) and moderate electric fields (MEF) were tested, aiming to increase EPA accessibility and subsequent extraction yields. The innovative approach used in this study combined these technologies and associated tailored, less hazardous different solvent mixtures (SM) with distinct polarity indexes. Although the classical Folch SM with chloroform: methanol (PI 4.4) provided the highest yield concerning total lipids (166.4 mglipid/gbiomass), diethyl ether: ethanol (PI 3.6) presented statistically higher values in terms of EPA per biomass, corresponding to 1.3-fold increase. When SM were used in HHP and MEF, neither technology independently improved EPA extraction yields, although the sequential combination of technologies did result in 62% increment in EPA extraction. Overall, the SM and extraction methodologies tested (HHP—200 MPa, 21 °C, 15 min, followed by MEF processing at 40 °C, 15 min) enabled increased EPA extraction yields from wet N. oculata biomass. These findings are of high relevance for the food and pharmaceutical industries, providing viable alternatives to the “classical” extraction methodologies and solvents, with increased yields and lower environmental impact.

Key points
• Et2O: EtOH is a less toxic and more efficient alternative to Folch solvent mixture
• HHP or MEF per se was not able to significantly increase EPA extraction yield
• Combinations of HHP and MEF technologies increased both lipids and EPA yields

Graphical abstract
Post-traumatic spinal hematoma in diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH)
Authors: Vierunen Riku M. , Haapamäki Ville V. , Koivikko Mika P. , Bensch Frank V. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Objectives
To determine the incidence of spinal hematoma and its relation to neurological deficit after trauma in patients with spinal ankylosis from diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH).

Materials and methods
A retrospective review of 2256 urgent or emergency MRI referrals over a period of 8 years and nine months revealed 70 DISH patients who underwent CT and MRI scans of the spine. Spinal hematoma was the primary outcome. Additional variables were spinal cord impingement, spinal cord injury (SCI), trauma mechanism, fracture type, spinal canal narrowing, treatment type, and Frankel grades during injury, before and after treatment. Two trauma radiologists reviewed MRI scans blinded to initial reports.

Results
Of 70 post-traumatic patients (54 men, median age 73, IQR 66–81) with ankylosis of the spine from DISH, 34 (49%) had spinal epidural hematoma (SEH) and 3 (4%) had spinal subdural hematoma, 47 (67%) had spinal cord impingement, and 43 (61%) had SCI. Ground-level fall (69%) was the most common trauma mechanism. A transverse, AO classification type B spine fracture (39%) through the vertebral body was the most common injury type. Spinal canal narrowing (p < .001) correlated and spinal cord impingement (p = .004) associated with Frankel grade before treatment. Of 34 patients with SEH, one, treated conservatively, developed SCI.

Conclusions
SEH is a common complication after low-energy trauma in patients with spinal ankylosis from DISH. SEH causing spinal cord impingement may progress to SCI if not treated by decompression.

Clinical relevance statement
Low-energy trauma may cause unstable spinal fractures in patients with spinal ankylosis caused by DISH. The diagnosis of spinal cord impingement or injury requires MRI, especially for the exclusion of spinal hematoma requiring surgical evacuation.

Key Points
• Spinal epidural hematoma is a common complication in post-traumatic patients with spinal ankylosis from DISH.
• Most fractures and associated spinal hematomas in patients with spinal ankylosis from DISH result from low-energy trauma.
• Spinal hematoma can cause spinal cord impingement, which may lead to SCI if not treated by decompression.