bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Preparations and Comparison of the Efficacy of a Combination Topical Solution of Erythromycin 3% with Salicylic Acid 2% Versus Clindamycin 3% with Salicylic Acid 2% in the Treatment of Acne Vulgaris
Authors: Alsamarai Abdulghani 
Published: August 2023

The overall response in both therapeutic combinations were relatively with equal effect. In the first group, 45.7% of patients were cured and relapse was seen in 14.2% of the patients and no patients develop worse subsequent relapse. In the second group, the cure rate was 47 and relapse recorded in 11.4% with no development of worse course. While in third group none patients cured during the treatment course duration and the worsen clinical status developed in 77.1% of the patients. Mild skin irritation, redness, dryness and itching were developed as adverse effects in 91.4% of patients in the first 5 minutes of drugs application in group A and B. Dryness developed in 20% of the placebo group. However, the treatment was well tolerated in patients receiving active treatments
Pelatihan Vocabulary yang ada di Ruang Publik Bagi Guru SLB PGRI Cisaat
Authors: Ummami Rizky Tazkiyatul , Putri Astari Amalia , Safitri Sinta Oktaviani 
Published: August 2023

Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini, dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk mengenalkan kosa kata yang ada pada ruang publik yang biasanya dituangkan dalam bentuk sign/signage bagi siswa-siswi dengan kebutuhan khusus di Yayasan SLB PGRI Cisaat. Penggunaan sign/signage di tempat umum kini banyak sekali yang menggunakan kosa kata berbahasa Inggris, sedangkan, pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris yang ada di SLB PGRI Cisaat dari tingkat SD, SMP, hingga SMA masih berpusat pada pengenalan warna, angka, huruf, maupun nama-nama binatang, dan belum menyadari akan pentingnya mengenal sign/signage untuk menunjang mobilisasi kehidupan keseharian. Kegiatan PkM ini berpusat pada pelatihan untuk para guru dengan tujuan agar para pengajar memiliki pengetahuan baru mengenai sign/signage yang ada di ruang publik yang selanjutnya bisa disampaikan kepada para siswa-siswi SLB PGRI Cisaat dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar di kelas. Metode penyampaian menggunakan metode problem-based learning melalui pertemuan daring dengan para guru SLB PGRI Cisaat. Kegiatan inti dimulai dengan pre-test sebelum penyampaian materi pelatihan pengajaran, dan diakhiri dengan post-test menggunakan flash card. Hasil dari kegiatan PkM ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai guru-guru pada post-test meningkat jauh dibandingkan dengan pre-test, membuktikan bahwa pelatihan ini berhasil membuat para guru mengenal dan memahami makna dan fungsi dari kosa kata yang disertai maupun yang tidak disertai gambar yang ada di ruang publik.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN TATA BAHASA INGGRIS PADA PENULISAN ABSTRAK SKRIPSI
Authors: Fajri Rahmat , Alimin Rahmat 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk menggambarkan secara jelas dan tepat tentang kemampuan mahasiswa dalam menulis abstrak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis kesalahan tatabahasa apa saja yang terdapat dalam penulisan abstrak pada beberapa skripsi mahasiswa program studi farmasi Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan diskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah para mahasiswa prodi farmasi yang telah menyelesaikan skripsi mereka dari tahun 2016 sampai dengan 2021. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yaitu berupa tulisan abstrak skripsi mahasiswa prodi farmasi. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisa dengan menggunakan Teknik Analisa Diskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa mahasiswa paling banyak melakukan kesalahan dalam menggunakan bentuk bentuk tata bahasa yaitu kesalahan penggunaan verb (22%), kesalahan dalam penggunaan auxiliary (24%), kesalahan dalam penggunaan bentuk singular dan plural (20%), Kesalahan dalam penggunaan bentuk preposition (16%), . Kesalahan dalam penggunaan bentuk adjective (18%). Beberapa alasan kenapa kesalahan tersebut masih terjadi karena ada pengaruh bahasa pertama yang menyebabkan mereka masih menyamakan pola dan aturan bahasa tersebut dengan bahasa Inggris.Kata Kunci: abstrak, skripsi, tata bahasa, bahasa inggrisThis research was conducted at the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ubudiyah Indonesia. This research was conducted to describe clearly and precisely about students' ability to write abstracts. The purpose of this study was to find out what types of grammatical errors are found in writing abstracts in several theses of pharmaceutical study program students at the University of Ubudiyah Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The subjects of this study were pharmacy study program students who had completed their thesis from 2016 to 2021. The data obtained in this study was secondary data, namely in the form of written abstracts of pharmacy study program students. The data obtained was then analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques. Based on the results of the study it was found that students made the most mistakes in using grammatical forms, namely mistakes in using verbs (22%), mistakes in using auxiliary (24%), mistakes in using singular and plural forms (20%), mistakes in using forms prepositions (16%), . Errors in the use of adjectives (18%). Some of the reasons why these mistakes still occur are because there is the influence of the first language which causes them to still equate the patterns and rules of that language with English.Keywords: abstract, thesis, grammar, English
Hubungan Citra Diri dengan Konformitas untuk Berbusana Islami pada Mahasiswi di Banda Aceh
Authors: Hendri Hendri , Muttaqin Reza 
Published: August 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara citra diri dengan konformitas untuk berbusana islami pada mahasiswi di Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode korelasional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswi di kota Banda Aceh dengan karakteristik usia antara 18 sampai dengan 21 tahun dan beragama Islam. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 200 orang dengan teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah cluster sampling. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model skala likert. Untuk skala Citra Diri disusun berdasarkan teori Jersild (1963) dan skala Konformitas disusun berdasarkan teori Paul R. Nail (2000). Uji hipotesis dalam penelitian ini dilakukan secara non parametrik sehingga data dianalisis dengan analisis korelasi rho (p) dari sperman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara Citra Diri dengan Konformitas untuk Berbusana Islami pada Mahasiswi di Banda Aceh dengan nilai koefisien korelasi rho (p) sebesar 0,477 dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 atau p<0,05.Kata kunci: Citra Diri, Konformitas, Berbusana IslamiThe purpose of this study was to examine the Correlation Self-Image with Conformity to Dress Islamically of Students in Banda Aceh. This study used a quantitative opproach wiht correlational method. The subject of the study are students in Banda Aceh with characteristics age from 18-21 year, fimale gender and a muslim. 200 studens, were taken randomly by cluster technique. Data was collected with a likert scale. The Self-Image scale was based on Jersild theory (1963) and the conformity scale was based on Paul R. Nail theory (2000). Hypothesis testing this Study was non-parametric, so that the data were analyzed with Sperman Correlation. The Results of study showed that there were a positive and significan correlation bentweet Self-Image with Conformity to Dress Islamically of Students in Banda Aceh with correlation cooefesient rho (p) of 0,477 and a significant of 0,000 or p<0,05. Keywords : Self-Image, Conformity, Dress Islamically.
Studi Literatur: Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit
Authors: Sitompul Iin Sri Derfi 
Published: August 2023

Saat ini, perkembangan dan kemajuan teknologi informasi semakin berkembang pesat. Agar suatu instansi/perusahaan dapat menggunakan informasi sebagai dasar pengelolaan dan pengolahan data, diperlukan sistem aplikasi di berbagai bidang (Deddy, 2016). Penggunaan sistem informasi di rumah sakit (SIMRS) sangat penting untuk mencapai pelayanan yang berkualitas. Namun perlu dilakukan monitoring dan evaluasi untuk mengetahui manfaat SIMRS di unit kerja rumah sakit. Dengan demikian, rumah sakit dapat mengembangkan SIMRS dengan mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penggunaan dan kegunaan SIMRS. Tujuan kajian literatur ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memandu dan menghambat penerapan sistem informasi manajemen informasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode database elektronik yang menggunakan Google Scholar untuk pencarian jurnal dengan istilah pencarian “Sistem informasi manajemen di rumah sakit”. Sebanyak 20.600 jurnal tersedia, namun hanya 10 yang memenuhi kriteria. Hasil kajian mengidentifikasi tiga penyebab utama: prosedur operasi standar (SPO) dan integritas manajemen, pemahaman dan keterampilan SDM, sistem dan teknologi. Kata Kunci: Faktor Penghambat, implementasi, SIMRS, standar prosedur operasionalToday the development and progress of information technology is growing rapidly. Application systems in various fields are a must for an agency / company to utilize information as a basis for administration and data processing (Deddy, 2016). The implementation of an information system in hospitals (SIMRS) is very important to achieve quality services. However, it is necessary to monitor and evaluate to find out how the benefits of SIMRS in the hospital work unit. Thus, it allows the hospital to develop SIMRS taking into account the factors that influence and benefit the use of SIMRS. The purpose of this literature review is to determine the driving and inhibiting factors in the implementation of Information Management Information Systems. The method used is the electronic data base method, the search for journals using google schoolar with the keyword "management information systems in hospitals", totaling 20,600 journals but only using 10 journals that match the criteria. The results of the study identified three main root causes, namely the completeness of standard operational procedures (SOP) and management, human resource capabilities, systems and technologKeyword: Inhibiting factors, implementation, SIMRS, standard operating procedures.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Masyarakat Tentang Mitigasi Dan Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Banjir
Authors: Istiqomah Yulaikha , Prajayanti Eska Dwi 
Published: August 2023

Masyarakat di tepi sungai sangat rentan terhadap banjir, sehingga sangat penting untuk memahami mitigasi dan kesiapsiagaan bencana banjir untuk menghadapi dan mengantisipasi banjir. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat tentang mitigasi dan kesiapsiagaan bencana banjir. Metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, teknik pengambilan data purposive sampling, Populasi penelitian ini adalah warga RW 5,6,7 Kelurahan Bumi Laweyan sebanyak 478 kepala keluarga, sampel 72 responden, instrument penelitian menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan mitigasi, pengetahuan kesiapsiagaan, sikap mitigasi dan sikap kesiapsiagaan bencana banjir yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitas oleh peneliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 72 responden di Kelurahan Bumi Kecamatan Laweyan gambaran pengetahuan mitigasinya 87,5% dalam kategori baik, 11,1% dalam kategori cukup dan 1,4% dalam kategori kurang dan gambaran sikap mitigasinya 98,6% positif dan 1,4% negatif. Gambaran pengetahuan kesiapsiagaannya 87,5% dalam kategori baik, 8,3% dalam kategori cukup dan 4,2% dalam kategori kurang dan sikap kesiapsiagaannya 98,6% positif dan 1,4% negatif. Sebagian besar masyarakat memiliki pengetahuan yang baik dan sikap positif tentang mitigasi bencana banjir. Bagi peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan melakukan penelitian mengeksplorasi menggunakan metodologi hipotetis dan prosedur yang berbeda dan mengecek pengaruh dari masing- masing variabel, untuk mengetahui pengaruh terhadap mitigasi dan kesiapsiagaan bencana banjir dan melaksanakan penelitian yang menjadi kekurangan dari tinjauan ini.
Efektivitas Relaksasi Benson Terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Dan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Pada Ibu Pasca Seksio Sesarea: Studi Eksperimental Quasy
Authors: Hartati Suryani , Ayuningtyas Fajar Listya , Kherunnisa Kherunnisa , Arnils Gustika , Chipojola Roselyn , Ma’rifah Atun Roudatul , Rahman Muhammad Fauzi , Tabara Sri Agustin , Huda Mega Hasanul 
Published: August 2023

Operasi sesarea merupakan metode persalinan yang banyak dipilih saat ini. Hal ini menyebabkan nyeri dan mempengaruhi jumlah prolaktin darah serta motivasi ibu untuk menyusui bayinya. Oleh karena itu diperlukan penanganan nyeri pasca persalinan agar proses menyusui dapat berjalan dengan optimal. Relaksasi Benson merupakan terapi komplementer yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi nyeri. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknik relaksasi Benson terhadap intensitas nyeri dan menyusui pada ibu post seksio sesaria di Rumah Sakit Hermina. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasy eksperiment yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok intervensi dan kontrol, jumlah responden sebanyak 80. Penelitian dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Hermina pada bulan Oktober-Januari 2022. Uji statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Mann -Whitney. Hasil penelitian ini rata-rata intensitas nyeri pada kelompok intervensi setelah penerapan teknik relaksasi Benson adalah 2,03(0.791) dan pada kelompok kontrol 3,95(0.832) dengan P Value = 0.000, sedangkan distribusi pemberian ASI eksklusif P Value=0,31 tidak memiliki perbedaan yang significan. Intervensi relaksasi Benson diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pertimbangan dalam mengembangkan metode nonfarmakologi komplementer untuk menurunkan intensitas nyeri pada pasien post seksio sesarea yang dirawat di rumah sakit.
Determinants of Active Aging Affect Healthy Life Expectation
Authors: Theresa Ria Maria Theresa , Dewiastuti Marlina , Kristanti Melly , Cantika  
Published: August 2023

Life expectancy is an indicator of successful health development. It is estimated the elderly population will increase along with the increase in life expectancy, in 2050 there will be an increase 3 times in the number of elderly from 2013. The increase in the number of elderly raises a health sector complicated problem. The elderly group will experience a decrease in health status either naturally or due to illness. Goals of the health program focus on life expectancy. West Java is the largest proportion with Indramayu a city in West Java that has a target life expectancy that reaches the target. The government's efforts to improve the elderly welfare are realized in various programs so that an increase in the elderly population does not increase health problems. Indicators of elderly health can be measured by active aging (AA).. The determinants of the AA component, which include health and well-being, are indicators for assessing healthy life expectancy in the elderly. Assessment of healthy life expectancy is assessed from several determinants. Assessment of healthy life expectancy can determine health development targets, especially in the elderly. This study associated dietary patterns and smoking habits with increased healthy life expectancy.
Correlation Between Health Worker's Support and Coping Strategy to Mother's Resilience Level in Managing Annual Flood in the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Setiya Dewi Yulis , Qona'ah Arina , Alfaruq Fikri 
Published: August 2023

Low coping strategies and health worker factors reduce the ability to survive from flood. This can lead to low mother’s resilience. This study aims to analyze the correlation between health worker factors and coping strategy against mother’s resilience in managing the impact of annual flood disasters during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research used correlational analytic method with cross sectional approach. This study used a sample of 121 mothers in Sukorejo Village, Karangbinangun District, Lamongan Regency who were affected by flood. The research instrument used a questionnaire of support, facilities, and motivation health workers;copingstrategy; and mother’s resilience. Spearman Rho Analysis correlation test was used as analytic approach with a significance of <0.05. The data obtained analyzed using a Spearman Rho correlation test. There was a correlation between health worker factors and mother’s resilience (p=0.003: r=0.264). In addition, there was a correlation between coping strategies and mother’s resilience (p=0.000: r=0.369). The higher health workers factor and mother’s coping strategies level, the higher mother’s resilience managing the flood impact. Capacity building for health workers is needed to be able to educate mothers about flood impact management, so that ultimately improve their coping strategies.
Application of piezoelectric materials in the field of bone: a bibliometric analysis
Authors: Zhang Yu-Qin , Geng Qian , Li Chao , Wang Hai-Cheng , Ren Chuan , Zhang Yi-Fan , Bai Jun-Sheng , Pan Hao-Bo , Cui Xu , Yao Meng-Xuan , Chen Wei 
Published: August 2023

In the past 4 decades, many articles have reported on the effects of the piezoelectric effect on bone formation and the research progress of piezoelectric biomaterials in orthopedics. The purpose of this study is to comprehensively evaluate all existing research and latest developments in the field of bone piezoelectricity, and to explore potential research directions in this area. To assess the overall trend in this field over the past 40 years, this study comprehensively collected literature reviews in this field using a literature retrieval program, applied bibliometric methods and visual analysis using CiteSpace and R language, and identified and investigated publications based on publication year (1984–2022), type of literature, language, country, institution, author, journal, keywords, and citation counts. The results show that the most productive countries in this field are China, the United States, and Italy. The journal with the most publications in the field of bone piezoelectricity is the International Journal of Oral &amp; Maxillofacial Implants, followed by Implant Dentistry. The most productive authors are Lanceros-Méndez S, followed by Sohn D.S. Further research on the results obtained leads to the conclusion that the research direction of this field mainly includes piezoelectric surgery, piezoelectric bone tissue engineering scaffold, manufacturing artificial cochleae for hearing loss patients, among which the piezoelectric bone tissue engineering scaffold is the main research direction in this field. The piezoelectric materials involved in this direction mainly include polyhydroxybutyrate valerate, PVDF, and BaTiO3.
Variation in the fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) gene associates with serum FGF23 and bone strength in infants
Authors: Enlund-Cerullo Maria , Holmlund-Suila Elisa , Valkama Saara , Hauta-alus Helena , Rosendahl Jenni , Andersson Sture , Pekkinen Minna , Mäkitie Outi 
Published: August 2023

Introduction: The effects of genetic variation in fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) are unclear. This study explores the associations of single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of FGF23 with phosphate and vitamin D metabolism and bone strength in early childhood.Methods: The study is part of the vitamin D intervention in infant (VIDI) trial (2013–2016), in which healthy term infants born to mothers of Northern European origin received vitamin D3 supplementation of 10 or 30 μg/day from 2 weeks to 24 months of age (ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01723852). Intact and C-terminal FGF23 (cFGF23), 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25-OHD), parathyroid hormone, phosphate, and peripheral quantitative computed tomography (pQCT)-derived bone strength parameters were analyzed at 12 and 24 months. The study included 622 VIDI participants with genotyping data on FGF23 SNPs rs7955866, rs11063112, and rs13312770.Results: Rs7955866 minor allele homozygotes had lowest cFGF23 at both time-points (mixed model for repeated measurements, pvariant = 0.009). Minor alleles of rs11063112 were associated with a greater age-related decrease in phosphate concentration (pinteraction = 0.038) from 12 to 24 months. Heterozygotes of rs13312770 had the greatest total bone mineral content (total BMC), cross-sectional area (total CSA), and polar moment of inertia (PMI) at 24 months (ANOVA p = 0.005, 0.037, and 0.036, respectively). Rs13312770 minor alleles were associated with a greater increase of total BMC, but a smaller increase of total CSA and PMI, during follow-up (pinteraction &lt;0.001, 0.043, and 0.012, respectively). Genotype of FGF23 did not modify 25-OHD.Conclusion: The study finds that genetic variation in FGF23 modifies cFGF23, phosphate, and pQCT-derived bone strength parameters from 12 to 24 months of age. These findings potentially promote an understanding of the regulation of FGF23 and its role in bone metabolism and temporal changes thereof during early childhood.
The chromatin and single-cell transcriptional landscapes of CD4 T cells in inflammatory bowel disease link risk loci with a proinflammatory Th17 cell population
Authors: Medina Tiago S. , Murison Alex , Smith Michelle , Kinker Gabriela S. , Chakravarthy Ankur , Vitiello Glauco A. F. , Turpin Williams , Shen Shu Yi , Yau Helen L. , Sarmento Olga F. , Faubion William , Lupien Mathieu , Silverberg Mark S. , Arrowsmith Cheryl H. , De Carvalho Daniel D. 
Published: August 2023

IntroductionThe imbalance between Th17 and regulatory T cells in inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) promotes intestinal epithelial cell damage. In this scenario, T helper cell lineage commitment is accompanied by dynamic changes to the chromatin that facilitate or repress gene expression. MethodsHere, we characterized the chromatin landscape and heterogeneity of intestinal and peripheral CD4 T cellsfrom IBD patients using in house ATAC-Seq and single cell RNA-Seq libraries. ResultsWe show that chromatin accessibility profiles of CD4 T cells from inflamed intestinal biopsies relate to genes associated with a network of inflammatory processes. After integrating the chromatin profiles of tissue-derived CD4 T cells and in-vitro polarized CD4 T cell subpopulations, we found that the chromatin accessibility changes of CD4 T cells were associated with a higher predominance of pathogenic Th17 cells (pTh17 cells) in inflamed biopsies. In addition, IBD risk loci in CD4 T cells were colocalized with accessible chromatin changes near pTh17-related genes, as shown in intronic STAT3 and IL23R regions enriched in areas of active intestinal inflammation. Moreover, single cell RNA-Seq analysis revealed a population of pTh17 cells that co-expresses Th1 and cytotoxic transcriptional programs associated with IBD severity. DiscussionAltogether, we show that cytotoxic pTh17 cells were specifically associated with IBD genetic variants and linked to intestinal inflammation of IBD patients.