bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Circumscribing Civilization
Authors: Johnson Janiece 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
In the nineteenth century American civilization was understood to be white. People across the country saw Mountain Meadows as unparalleled or exceptional—white men would never do such a thing. While this played on question of Mormon whiteness, it likewise overlooked numerous atrocities perpetuated by other white militia usually concealed under a rubric of war. Both the legal prosecution of the massacre and the larger Mountain Meadows narrative focused on the non-Whiteness of Mormons, both contesting their whiteness as well as highlighting their duplicity. Ironically, this racialization simultaneously opened the way for Latter-day Saint redemption in the American Empire.
Soap and Work
Authors: Shepherd Lauren Lassabe 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This chapter situates American higher education in the context of national political debates regarding the Vietnam War and the civil rights movement, discusses college student demographics of the 1960s and 1970s, and introduces the ideological contours of the New Left and the New Right, including Black conservatives and women conservatives. An examination of federal spending for university defense research and weapons development explains faculty and administrative imperatives to repress the antiwar movement’s dissent on campus.
Chapter One
Authors: Masters Marc 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The cassette tape was dangerous from the start. Record industry gatekeepers demonized it as a tool of theft, arguing that copying their music robbed them of sales. But people did it anyway-and the format spread quickly after it was invented in 1963. It was an outgrowth of the mid-century invention of magnetic tape, but the compact cassette offered the cheapest, easiest to use, and most portable version, making it a consumer juggernaut. Soon inventions like the Walkman and the Boombox made music portable, and the 4-track cassette recorder became a virtual home studio, so artists could make music without paying for expensive studios and distribute it without having to get the approval of industry moguls. All of these advancements made waves in popular culture, as the personalization and portability of cassettes turned music fandom into an expression of personality and even a physical appendage.
Chapter Five
Authors: Masters Marc 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
As huge as the cassette tape’s impact was in the West, it was possibly even greater elsewhere. In many countries, before the cassette came along, the music industry was dominated by a few large corporations subject to state control. Opportunities for artists and producers to spread their music without using conventional channels or expensive promotion were rare. The cassette tape changed all that. The inexpensive nature of tapes, recording equipment, dubbing decks, and everything else associated with the format meant that almost anyone could produce and release music. Tapes could circulate quickly without advertising or airplay, via word of mouth and loudspeakers blaring from kiosks, boom boxes, and taxis cruising the streets. Regional styles that would never have been heard outside their hometowns were passed around countries and the globe via the cassette tape. To this day, hunters like Mark Gergis, Alan Bishop, and Brian Shimkovitz are unearthing this living archive of non-Western music from dusty bins in Syria, Africa, Iran, and more, resurrecting history and exposing artists to new audiences.
Chapter Seven
Authors: Masters Marc 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The death of the cassette tape has been predicted, feared, and pontificated about for decades. Yet the format has survived and, recently, thrived – especially for smaller, independent artists and labels, for whom cassette tape is a cheaper, faster option to sell and distribute music than the more expensive process of pressing vinyl. Many cassette-only labels sprung up in the 00’s and 10’s, offering their fans a way to directly support them and buy physical objects without breaking their banks. For some, tapes are an alternative to the algorithm-influenced listening of services such as Spotify and YouTube, their low financial returns for artists, and the sterile, impersonal experience of listening to music on a computer or a phone. The cassette tape may never return to its 1980s heyday, but it has an uncanny ability to rise from its grave time and again. And the connections the cassette tape makes can’t be severed by advances in technology or even the passage of time.
Gotham's War within a War
Authors: Brooks Emily M. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
A surprising history unfolded in New Deal– and World War II–era New York City under Mayor Fiorello La Guardia. Throughout the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, members of the NYPD had worked to enforce partisan political power rather than focus on crime. That changed when La Guardia took office in 1934 and shifted the city's priorities toward liberal reform. La Guardia's approach to low-level policing anticipated later trends in law enforcement, including "broken windows" theory and "stop and frisk" policy. Police officers worked to preserve urban order by controlling vice, including juvenile delinquency, prostitution, gambling, and the "disorderly" establishments that officials believed housed these activities. This mode of policing was central to La Guardia's influential vision of urban governance, but it was met with resistance from the Black New Yorkers, youth, and working-class women it primarily targeted. The mobilization for World War II introduced new opportunities for the NYPD to intensify policing and criminalize these groups with federal support. In the 1930s these communities were framed as perils to urban order; during the militarized war years, they became a supposed threat to national security itself. Emily M. Brooks recasts the evolution of urban policing by revealing that the rise of law-and-order liberalism was inseparable from the surveillance, militarism, and nationalism of war.
Introduction
Authors: Brooks Emily M. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This opening section introduces readers to New York City’s most famous reform mayor, Fiorello La Guardia, and his police commissioner, Lewis Valentine. It articulates the book’s argument that in the 1930s and 1940s the two municipal leaders crafted a new direction for the New York City Police Department that proved central to La Guardia’s vision of urban politics and to mid-twentieth century liberalism more broadly. Though this new form of policing was presented as more equitable than the corrupt practices that it replaced, it proved deeply reliant on criminalizing New Yorkers based on their social identities of race, gender, age, and class. The militarism and nationalism of World War II introduced new opportunities to further intensify these modes of criminalization and surveillance. The introduction also discuss the ways the book will explore resistance from criminalized groups and articulates the book’s interventions in disciplines of African American history and women’s history and gender history.
Gamblers Warned to Work or Fight
Authors: Brooks Emily M. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This chapter considers the racialized ways that men were policed for gambling in New York City before and during World War II. It explores Fiorello La Guardia and Lewis Valentine’s campaigns against gambling and organized crime and considers how these crackdowns targeted policy gambling in Black communities. The chapter argues that with the mobilization for World War II and the military draft the NYPD adopted more lenient policies toward policing soldiers and sailors for gambling, while becoming increasingly harsh toward civilian male gamblers who were seen as neglecting their duty of contributing to the war effort. The NYPD did not apply this leniency, however, to Black soldiers, and the chapter explores an episode on Staten Island where Black soldiers were heavily criminalized.
Conclusion
Authors: Brooks Emily M. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This conclusion uses the Broadway show On the Town as a way to contrast a cultural fantasy of World War II-era New York City with the reality. It considers the afterlives and influence of the anti-vice policing that Fiorello La Guardia and Lewis Valentine pushed throughout the war and contends that policing in the city gained urgency and support from the national wartime emergency. It argues that the liberal law-and-order framework that La Guardia and Valentine crafted remains influential in municipal governance today, to the detriment of a robust or equitable urban public life.
Knowledge and practice of COVID-19 pandemic prevention in a community in Jakarta
Authors: Wahid Mardiastuti H , Kiranasari Ariyani , Ningsih Ika , Sari Meutia Kumala , Aziz Mochamad Helmi 
Published: January 2025

Introduction: COVID-19 is an emerging infectious disease that causes a pandemic with high morbidity and mortality due to its wide transmission. This situation should be prevented not only by the government but also by the community. Efforts have taken place to prevent COVID-19 transmission including the obligation to wear masks, wash hands, keep a distance, stay at home, avoid crowds, and administer the vaccination. This study aims to examine the communities’ knowledge, perception, and practice in preventing the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study in a suburban area in Jakarta. Ninety-seven respondents participated in this study. Data was collected by filling questionnaire via G-form and analyzed descriptively.
Results: A total of ninety-seven respondents participated in this study with aged 18-73 years. In terms of knowledge about COVID-19, the majority of the respondents know the etiology, symptoms, transmission, and the way to prevent the disease. Only less than half of them understand that corpses are capable of transmitting COVID-19. However, this research found a lack of implementation of practice in preventing COVID-19 transmission because only 62.9% of respondents always bring hand sanitizer/ABHS. Only a small percentage change clothes after leaving the house, do exercise, and take vitamins.
Conclusion: Although the community has sufficient knowledge and a good perception of COVID-19 prevention, rigorous effort should be provided to enhance the quality of practice of the community, to prevent the spread of COVID-19.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Personal Butler Terhadap Kepuasan Tamu di Ametis Villa Bali
Authors: Widyaningsih Ni Putu Putri , Putri Pande Kadek Desy Natasia , Mekarini Ni Wayan , Sari Ni Luh Kompyang 
Published: January 2025

This research aims to determine the influence of personal butler service quality on guest satisfaction at Ametis Villa Bali as well as the service quality variables that most influence guest satisfaction. The population in the research were guests staying at Ametis Villa Bali with a sample of 65 people using a purposive sampling technique while data collected through observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation. Data testing was carried out using multiple linear regression, coefficient of determination, T-test and F-test. The research found out (a) the quality of personal butler service which includes physical evidence, reliability, responsiveness, empathy and guarantee has a significant positive effect on guest satisfaction both partially and simultaneously, and (b) the responsiveness variable has more dominant influence on guest satisfaction. This shows that the speed and accuracy of the response given by the butler is the key to guest satisfaction since the Ametis Villa butler can even be contacted within 24 hours. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be recommended that the management of Ametis Villa Bali improve the cleanliness of the facilities and tools used in serving guests, accompanied by supervision of butlers in providing services. For butler resources, skills refreshment and training in English or other foreign languages ​​should be designed so as to minimize guest complaints, instead exceeding guest expectations, including fulfilling special guest requests.
Updated Arctic melt pond fraction dataset and trends 2002–2023 using ENVISAT and Sentinel-3 remote sensing data
Authors: Istomina Larysa , Niehaus Hannah , Spreen Gunnar 
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Melt ponds on Arctic sea ice affect the radiative balance of the region as they introduce darkening of the sea ice during the Arctic summer. The temporal extent and spatial extent of the ponding, as well as its amplitude, reflect the state of Arctic sea ice and are important for our understanding of Arctic sea ice change. Remote sensing retrievals of melt pond fraction (MPF) provide information on both the present state of the melt pond development and its change throughout the years, which is valuable information in the context of climate change and Arctic amplification. In this work, we transfer the earlier published Melt Pond Detector (MPD) remote sensing retrieval to the Ocean and Land Colour Instrument (OLCI) data on board the Sentinel-3 satellite and so complement the existing Medium Resolution Imaging Spectrometer (MERIS) MPF dataset (2002–2011) from Environmental Satellite (ENVISAT) with recent data (2017–present). To evaluate the bias of the MPF product, comparisons to Sentinel-2 MultiSpectral Instrument (MSI) high-resolution satellite imagery are presented, in addition to earlier published validation studies. Both MERIS and OLCI MPD tend to overestimate the small MPFs (ranging from 0 to 0.2), which can be attributed to the presence of water-saturated snow and sea ice before onset of ponding. Good agreement for the middle-range MPF (0.2–0.8) is observed, and the areas of exceptionally high MPF = 100 % are recognized as well. The earlier published MERIS MPFs (2002–2011) were reprocessed using an improved cloud clearing routine and together with recent Sentinel-3 data provide an internally consistent dataset, which allows the MPF development in the past 20 years to be analyzed. Although the total summer hemispheric MPF trend is moderate, at +0.75 % per decade, the regional weekly MPF trends display a pronounced dynamic and range from −10 % to as high as +20 % per decade, depending on the region. We conclude the following effects: The global Arctic melt onset shifted towards spring by at least 2 weeks, with the melt onset happening in late May in recent years as compared to early June to mid-June in the beginning of the dataset. There has been a change in the pond onset regime in recent years, with the East Siberian and Laptev Sea dominating the melt onset and not the Beaufort Gyre region as before. The central Arctic, north Greenland and the Canadian Arctic Archipelago (CAA) have shown signs of increasing first-year ice (FYI) fraction in recent years. The daily gridded MPF averages are available on the web page of the Institute of Environmental Physics, University of Bremen, as a historic dataset for the ENVISAT data and as ongoing operational processing for the Sentinel-3 data.
<span style="text-align:justify;"><strong>Xây dựng văn hóa nhà trường ở các trường mầm non huyện Long Phú, tỉnh Sóc Trăng</strong></span>
Authors: Hồ Thu Hằng 
Published: January 2025

Việc xây dựng văn hóa trường mầm non là quá trình xây dựng các hoạt động chăm sóc, giảng dạy và giáo dục nhân cách cho trẻ một cách phù hợp, hiệu quả, đồng thời hình thành những chuẩn mực ứng xử văn minh lịch sử và thân thiện. Thông qua phương pháp khảo sát điều tra bằng phiếu hỏi gửi đến 30 cán bộ quản lý và 100 giáo viên ở các trường mầm non trên địa bàn huyện Long Phú, tỉnh Sóc Trăng, chúng tôi tiến hành phân tích và đánh giá công tác xây dựng văn hóa nhà trường tại các trường mầm non huyện Long Phú, kết quả cho thấy công tác này đã đạt được những kết quả đáng kể, với nhiều chuyển biến tích cực, góp phần quan trọng nâng cao chất lượng giáo dục ở địa phương. Tuy nhiên trong quá trình thực hiện các trường mầm non ở huyện Long Phú vẫn còn gặp phải một số hạn chế chưa được khắc phục kịp thời. Dựa trên kết quả nghiên cứu thực tiễn này, chúng tôi đề xuất các biện pháp nhằm xây dựng văn hóa nhà trường tại các trường mầm non huyện Long Phú tỉnh Sóc Trăng trong bối cảnh hiện nay góp phần nâng cao chất lượng giáo dục nói chung và chất lượng giáo dục xây dựng văn hóa nhà trường ở các trường mầm non nói riêng.
Dynamics of Science Development in Azerbaijan 2023-2024 (Primary Scientometric Analysis)
Authors: Kazimi Parviz Firudin Oqlu 
Published: January 2025

The integration of scientific and information products into the global information space in the Republic of Azerbaijan began with the reforms of 2017. As a result of the measures taken, scientific activities were assessed according to international standards for the first time in 2023. This article is devoted to the study of the work done in the field of determining the national H index in Azerbaijan and the methodology used. The picture emerging with the use of scientometric methods reveals the overall picture of scientific activity in the country and expresses reality. It is also integrated into international scientific information processes, and the system assessment method is used.
SWOT Analysis of the READSI Program in North Luwu: Assessing Effectiveness and Introducing the SIFITRI Strategy
Authors: Amir Fitriani , Akib Haedar , Nur Andi Cudai 
Published: January 2025

In many developing countries, rural communities often face significant challenges that hindering agricultural productivity and economic growth. These challenges include limited access to resources, lack of training, inadequate infrastructure, and resistance to adopting new technologies. This study assesses the implementation of the Rural Empowerment and Agricultural Development Scaling-up Initiative (READSI) program in North Luwu Regency, focusing on its efficacy in enhancing farmers' welfare. The objective was to evaluate how well the program has improved agricultural productivity and incomes. The study employed a qualitative case study methodology, collecting data through in-depth interviews with program participants, agricultural extension officers, and other pertinent stakeholders. Thematic analysis was utilized to identify recurring themes and patterns, while descriptive statistics summarized the demographic information of the interviewees. The results revealed that READSI has significantly increased agricultural productivity and farmers' incomes by providing targeted training and improved access to agricultural inputs and technology. However, challenges such as infrastructural deficiencies, resistance to adopting new technologies, and human resource constraints persist. The findings contribute to the literature on rural development and offer practical policy recommendations for enhancing similar initiatives. Implementing the SIFITRI strategy could significantly bolster the resilience and sustainability of rural development programs, ensuring continuous improvement in farmers' welfare.
Stapokibart (CM310) in patients with uncontrolled seasonal allergic rhinitis (PHECDA): rationale and design of a multicentre, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
Authors: Wang Menglin , Zhang Yuan , Li Jingyun , Wang Chengshuo , Zhang Luo 
Published: January 2025

Background:
Seasonal allergic rhinitis (SAR) is a global health issue, and the current standard of care (SoC) has limited effectiveness in controlling the disease. There is a need for innovative treatments to better manage uncontrolled SAR and advance beyond the uniform SoC, and biologics targeting type 2 inflammation driving allergic rhinitis is promising.

Objective:
To evaluate the efficacy and safety of Stapokibart, a humanized monoclonal antibody targeting interleukin-4 receptor subunit alpha, as an add-on therapy in patients with uncontrolled SAR.

Methods:
The PHECDA is a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 clinical study designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Stapokibart in treating uncontrolled SAR in adults. Conducted across 18 centers in China during the pollen season, the study plans to recruit 108 adult patients with moderate to severe nasal symptoms despite receiving SoC during the previous seasonal pollen period, along with a 1-week run-in period and a baseline blood eosinophil count of at least 300 cells·μL−1. The study consists of a screening/run-in period (1 week), treatment period (4 weeks), and follow-up period (8 weeks). In addition to SoC, which includes mometasone furoate nasal spray and loratadine, participants are randomly assigned using a centralized interactive-web-response-system to receive either subcutaneous Stapokibart 600 (loading dose)-300 mg or a placebo every 2 weeks for 4 weeks. The primary endpoint of the study is the mean change from baseline in the daily reflective total nasal symptom score over the first 2 weeks of treatment. Subjects who have been administered at least 1 dose of the investigational drug will be included in the assessments of both efficacy and safety.

Results:
This article outlines the methodology utilized in a multicenter trial studying Stapokibar for seasonal allergic rhinitis, with expectations to discuss its significant effects in subsequent analyses based on trial outcomes.

Conclusion:
The PHECDA study is for the first time to provide insight into the efficacy and safety of a seasonal add-on Stapokibart for patients with uncontrolled SAR during pollen exposure.

Trial registration:
NCT05908032
Pengaruh Electronic Word of Mouth (E-WOM) dan Brand Image terhadap Purchase Decision
Authors: William Alfonsus , Tjiptodjojo Kartika Imasari 
Published: January 2025

Kemajuan teknologi dan internet menjadi pendorong bagi masyarakat dalam melakukan pembelian secara online disamping harga yang murah, kemudahan dalam transaksi, produk dengan kualitas terjamin juga memberikan kepercayaan yang semakin meningkat. Ulasan yang positif dan gambaran merek yang baik dipercaya akan mendorong konsumen untuk melakukan pembelanjaan khususnya pada aplikasi Tiktok. Responden sebanyak 100 orang dengan berbagai kriteria ditetapkan melalui non-probability sampling dengan purposive sampling. Metode yang digunakan melalui analisis regresi linear berganda dimana memperlihatkan bahwa secara bersama, E-WOM dan brand image berpengaruh terhadap purchase decision sebesar 65,4%, sedangkan 34,5% merupakan bagian variabel yang lain diluar penelitian.