bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pendidikan Kesehatan Dengan Pendekatan Health Belief Model Meningkatkan Perilaku Perempuan Menopause Tentang Resiko Osteoporosis
Authors: Widjayanti Yhenti 
Published: May 2023

Objective: Menopausal women are at high risk for osteoporosis. Osteoporosis can be prevented by health behavior. Prevention efforts are strongly influenced by the results of a person's health beliefs. Purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of health education with a health belief model approach on the behavior of menopausal women on the risk of osteoporosis . Methods: Design of this study was a pre-experimental pre-posttest design. The research subjects were 44 postmenopausal women who met the inclusion criteria. This study used a simple random sampling technique. This study’s variables were health education, knowledge, attitudes and actions of menopausal women on the risk of osteoporosis during menopause. Data collected by questionnaire and be analyzed descriptively by the percentage and statistical test and Wilcoxon signed rank test. Results: The results showed that before intervention was given 43.2% respondents had fair level of knowledge,29.5% respondents had poor and 27.3%, respondents had good knowledge, 56.8% respondents had negative attitude and 43.2% had positive attitude. While adequate action 45.5 % had less, 31.8% had enough and 22.7% respondents had adequate action. After getting the intervention with a good knowledge level of 61.4%, 34.1% fair and 4.5% poor, while positive attitudes were 84.1% and negative attitudes were 15.9%, for good actions 61.4%, enough 25.0 % and less actions 13.6%. The results of statistical tests using the Wilcoxon signed rank test obtained each p <α , α= 0.5, which means that there was an effect of health education with the health belief model approach with the behavior of menopausal women on the risk of osteoporosisConclusion: Health education with a health belief model approach effective to increase knowledge of menopausal women so that they can form a positive attitude so that they motivate them to do menopause prevention actions.
Analisis Potensi Kesiapsiagaan Masyarakat dalam Menghadapi Bencana Banjir
Authors: Adriani Sri Wahyuni , Anggraeni Zuhrotul Eka Yulis , Hidayat Nabil Mumtaz , Gufroniah Faridatul 
Published: May 2023

Objective: To analyze the potential for community preparedness in dealing with flood disasters. Methods: This research was correlational study with a cross sectional approach. This research was conducted in the Suci Village area of Panti Sub-district on the basis that Panti District has been hit by floods, and Suci Village was an area that was quite severely affected by floods. The population in this study were the family, especially families who have family members belonging to vulnerable groups such as pregnant women, infants and toddlers, disabled, and the elderly totaling 312 families. Samples were taken with a stratified random sampling of 120 sampel. Data analysis used ordinal regression.Results: The results show that the majority of the community's preparedness in dealing with flood disasters was not ready and the factors that influence community preparedness in dealing with disasters were knowledge and attitude, emergency planning, disaster warning system, and resource mobilization capacity.Conclusion: Improve community preparedness in dealing with flood disasters by looking at the community potential was very important to do.
Hubungan VO2Max dengan Resiko Cedera pada Pemain Voli Amatir di Klub Bola Voli Jakarta
Authors: Agustiyawan Agustiyawan , Mailani Rena , Nazhira Fidyatul , Amsah Ailsa Nahda Ahnafa , Kesuma Aby Bima 
Published: May 2023

Objective: to identify the relationship between VO2Max and risk of injury among volleyball playersMethods: this study used a cross-sectional study on 26 male amateur volleyball players method with aged 15 – 18 years. VO2Max was recorded by cooper test and risk of injury was measured by Functional Movement Screen (FMS) Test.Results: the result obtained that there is relationship the VO2Max and risk of injuries (p = 0.001). A negative correlation was recorded between the VO2Max and risk of injuries (r = -0.723). Conclusion: The concluded that there is a relationship between VO2Max and risk of injury on amateur volley players with a negative correlation.
Pengaruh Pemberian Madu Terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin, Berat Badan Lahir Dan Plasenta Pada Ibu Hamil Dengan Anemia
Authors: Asli Kartika , Juwita Juwita , Muldaniyah Muldaniyah 
Published: May 2023

One of the efforts made to prevent anemia in pragnancy is to use local plants in the community, namely honey. In general honey is effective for producing energy, increasing endurance, and increasing stamina. Honey also contains vitamin C, vitamin A, iron (Fe), and vitamin B12 which functions as the formation of red blood cells and hemoglobin. This study aimed to assess the difference between the intervention group Honey + Fe and the dick Fe group by measuring Hemoglobin levels, birth weight and placenta in pregnant women with anemiaMethods: This research is a quantitative study with a type of quasi experiment research. A sample of 46 people was selected by purposive sampling.Result: The results showed a significant difference in hemoglobin levels between the intervention group Honey + Fe (mean: 11.86 ± 0.94) and the Fe control group (mean: 10.16 ± 1.05) with a value of p = 0,000 (<0,05). The same was found in the measurement of Birth Weight showing a significant difference between the intervention group Honey + Fe (mean 3030 ± 495.53) and the Fe control group (mean 2521 ± 390.75), with a p value: 0,000 (<0.05 ) In contrast to the results of placental weight measurements, no significant differences were found between the intervention group Honey + Fe (mean 520 ± 43.37) and the Fe control group (mean 504 ± 47.65), with a p value: 0.250 (>0.05) .
Der klagende Achill
Authors: Grütter Oliver 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
This essay focuses on Friedrich Hölderlin’s elegy Achill (c.1799), one of the earliest texts in which the author reacts to the separation from Susette Gontard. While previous works have emphasised the reference of this elegy to Hölderlin’s translation from Homer’s Iliad, it has been overlooked that the lamenting Achill is based on elegiac models of Latin literature (Propertius, Ovid), which Hölderlin was familiar with partly from school and partly from journals. By tracing the conception of an elegiac Achilles, the article sheds light on Latin substrates in Hölderlin’s poetry.
Google Translate Application for Simple Writing
Authors: Fidinillah Mildan Arsdan 
Published: May 2023

<div class="WordSection1"><p>The common problem in English teaching to a group of Indonesian speakers is that the group has difficulty understanding to an English topic. Such as in tenses, traditionally most teachers have done their best to explain in simple English and provide numerous examples. There's nothing wrong with this approach. However, as many Indonesian-speaking English teachers probably know, it can be helpful to quickly explain the concept in Indonesian. Then the lesson can turn back to English. Consequently, it wastes time and not effective, a solution should be found. One of the solutions is the Google Translate where Google Translate offers the most powerful, free online translation tools available. This English teaching article focuses on using Google Translate to help out in difficult situations, as well as provide ideas on how to use Google Translate in class in lesson plans. This research tries to provide and share the strength and weaknesses of Google translate tool for writing learning. This research took some students from seventh semester of UNINDRA students as sample. The methodology used was descriptive. This research took time for about four (4) months. The findings of this research point out that many people are helped by the benefit of the Google Translate application. Despite the weaknesses of it, they believe that the results of the translation are accurate as long as they revise the translations manually.</p></div>
मसान नाटकमा नारीवाद
Authors: पोख्रेल ठाकुरप्रसाद 
Published: May 2023

प्रस्तुत लेखमा गोपालप्रसाद रिमालको मसान नाटकमा नारीवादी चेतनाको प्रभाव कसरी र के कस्तो अवस्थामा परे को छ ? भन्ने जिज्ञासा उठाई त्यसलाई नारीवादी सिद्धान्तका स्थापित मान्यताका आधारमा विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । पुरुषभित्र विकसित नारीलार्ई भोगविलासको साधन ठान्ने प्रवृत्तिको चित्रण रहेको छ । नाटकमा कृष्णले युवतीको मातृृत्व नाश गरेबाट नारीप्रतिको अत्याचार विकसित भएको छ । युवती, दुलही, वाग्मती र भोटुकी आमाले आफ्ना पतिको बेवास्ता र कामाशक्त प्रवृत्तिका कारण मानसिक प्रताडना सहेका छन् । यहाँ युवती र दुलहीले पतिको व्यवहारप्रति आक्रोश व्यक्त गरेको देखिन्छ । आफ्नो मातृत्व हत्या भएको बुझेर युवतीले पति गृह त्यागेबाट नारीहरूमा विद्रोहको चेतना जाग्न लागेको पाइन्छ । मसान नाटकमा नारीचेतना शीर्षकभित्र विषयपरिचय, अध्ययनको विधि, नारीवादी सिद्धान्त, मसान नाटकको विश्लेषणजस्ता उपशीर्षकका आधारमा नाटकको विश्लेषण गरी नारीहरूमा विद्रोहको चेतना सशक्त बन्दै गएको निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ ।

In the presented article, how and what is the influence of feminist consciousness in Gopal Prasad Rimal's play Masan? Having raised the question, it has been analyzed based on the established principles of feminist theory. There is a depiction of the tendency developed in men to regard women as instruments of pleasure. In the drama, the tyranny of women has developed since Krishna destroyed the motherhood of the young woman. Young women, brides, eloquent and mothers of Bhoti have endured mental torture due to their husband's neglect and impotence. Here, the girl and the bride seem to express their anger towards the husband's behavior. Realizing that her motherhood has been murdered, young women abandon their husbands and start to awaken a sense of rebellion in women. Analyzing the play on the basis of subtitles such as introduction, method of study, feminist theory, analysis of Masan drama under the heading of women's consciousness in Masan drama. It has been concluded that the awareness of rebellion among women is becoming stronger.
The Potential Role of Selection Bias in the Association Between Coronary Atherosclerosis and Cognitive Impairment
Authors: Yahagi-Estevam Maristella , Farias-Itao Daniela Souza , Leite Renata Elaine Paraizo , Rodriguez Roberta Diehl , Pasqualucci Carlos Augusto , Nitrini Ricardo , Jacob-Filho Wilson , Power Melinda C. , Suemoto Claudia Kimie 
Published: May 2023

Background: Coronary atherosclerosis assessed in vivo was associated with cognitive impairment; however, conflicting findings have been reported in autopsy samples. Objective: Our aims were to assess the association between atherosclerotic stenosis in the coronary arteries and cognitive impairment and to investigate the possibility of selection bias in an autopsy study. Methods: Coronary arteries were collected, and the largest luminal stenosis was measured. Sociodemographic, clinical, and cognitive information were reported by a reliable next-of-kin. The association was tested using logistic and linear regressions adjusted for sociodemographic and clinical variables. We restricted the sample to individuals that were born in 1935 or earlier and stratified the analysis by cause of death to investigate the role of selection bias. Results: In 253 participants (mean age = 78.0±8.5 years old, 48% male), stenosis was not associated with cognitive impairment (OR = 0.85, 95% CI = 0.69; 1.06, p = 0.15). In individuals who were born before 1936 in the absence of cardiovascular disease as the cause of death, greater stenosis was associated with cognitive impairment (OR = 4.02, 95% CI = 1.39; 11.6, p = 0.01). On the other hand, this association was not present among those born in 1935 or earlier who died of cardiovascular diseases (OR = 0.83, 95% CI = 0.60; 1.16, p = 0.28). Conclusion: We found that higher coronary stenosis was associated with cognitive impairment only in individuals born in 1935 or earlier and who had not died from cardiovascular diseases. Selection bias may be an important issue when investigating risk factors for chronic degenerative diseases in older individuals using autopsy samples.
Relationships Among Short Self-Reported Sleep Duration, Cognitive Impairment, and Insular Functional Connectivity in Late-Life Depression
Authors: Yang Mingfeng , Chen Ben , Zhou Huarong , Mai Naikeng , Zhang Min , Wu Zhangying , Peng Qi , Wang Qiang , Liu Meiling , Zhang Si , Lin Gaohong , Lao Jingyi , Zeng Yijie , Zhong Xiaomei , Ning Yuping 
Published: May 2023

Background: Both late-life depression (LLD) and short sleep duration increase the risk of cognitive impairment. Increased insular resting-state functional connectivity (FC) has been reported in individuals with short sleep duration and dementia. Objective: This study aimed to investigate whether short sleep duration is associated with impaired cognition and higher insular FC in patients with LLD. Methods: This case– control study recruited 186 patients with LLD and 83 normal controls (NC), and comprehensive psychometric assessments, sleep duration reports and resting-state functional MRI scans (81 LLD patients and 54 NC) were conducted. Results: Patients with LLD and short sleep duration (LLD-SS patients) exhibited more severe depressive symptoms and worse cognitive function than those with normal sleep duration (LLD-NS patients) and NC. LLD-SS patients exhibited higher FC between the bilateral insula and inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) pars triangularis than LLD-NS patients and NC, while LLD-NS patients exhibited lower FC than NC. Increased insular FC was correlated with short sleep duration, severe depressive symptoms, and slower information processing speeds. Furthermore, an additive effect was found between sleep duration and LLD on global cognition and insular FC. Conclusion: LLD-SS patients exhibited impaired cognition and increased insular FC. Abnormal FC in LLD-SS patients may be a therapeutic target for neuromodulation to improve sleep and cognitive performance and thus decrease the risk of dementia.
White Matter Changes as an Independent Predictor of Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Yan Yibing , Wu Yue , Xiao Guixian , Wang Lu , Zhou Shanshan , Wei Ling , Tian Yanghua , Wu Xingqi , Hu Panpan , Wang Kai 
Published: May 2023

Background: Abnormalities in white matter (WM) may be a crucial physiologic feature of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). However, neuroimaging’s ability to visualize the underlying functional degradation of the WM region in AD is unclear. Objective: This study aimed to explore the differences in amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation (ALFF) and fractional ALFF (fALFF) in the WM region of patients with AD and healthy controls (HC) and to investigate further whether these values can provide supplementary information for diagnosing AD. Methods: Forty-eight patients with AD and 46 age-matched HC were enrolled and underwent resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging and a neuropsychological battery assessment. We analyzed the differences in WM activity between the two groups and further explored the correlation between WM activity in the different regions and cognitive function in the AD group. Finally, a machine learning algorithm was adopted to construct a classifier in detecting the clinical classification ability of the values of ALFF/ALFF in the WM. Results: Compared with HCs, patients with AD had lower WM activity in the right anterior thalamic radiation, left frontal aslant tract, and left forceps minor, which are all positively related to global cognitive function, memory, and attention function (all p < 0.05). Based on the combined WM ALFF and fALFF characteristics in the different regions, individuals not previously assessed were classified with moderate accuracy (75%), sensitivity (71%), specificity (79%), and area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (85%). Conclusion: Our results suggest that WM activity is reduced in AD and can be used for disease classification.
Association of Alcohol Consumption with Cognition in Older Population: The A4 Study
Authors: Nallapu Bhargav T. , Petersen Kellen K. , Lipton Richard B. , Grober Ellen , Sperling Reisa A. , Ezzati Ali 
Published: May 2023

Background: Alcohol use disorders have been categorized as a ‘strongly modifiable’ risk factor for dementia. Objective: To investigate the cross-sectional association between alcohol consumption and cognition in older adults and if it is different across sexes or depends on amyloid-β (Aβ) accumulation in the brain. Methods: Cognitively unimpaired older adults (N = 4387) with objective and subjective cognitive assessments and amyloid positron emission tomography (PET) imaging were classified into four categories based on their average daily alcohol use. Multivariable linear regression was then used to test the main effects and interactions with sex and Aβ levels. Results: Individuals who reported no alcohol consumption had lower scores on the Preclinical Alzheimer Cognitive Composite (PACC) compared to those consuming one or two drinks/day. In sex-stratified analysis, the association between alcohol consumption and cognition was more prominent in females. Female participants who consumed two drinks/day had better performance on PACC and Cognitive Function Index (CFI) than those who reported no alcohol consumption. In an Aβ-stratified sample, the association between alcohol consumption and cognition was present only in the Aβ– subgroup. The interaction between Aβ status and alcohol consumption on cognition was not significant. Conclusion: Low or moderate consumption of alcohol was associated with better objective cognitive performance and better subjective report of daily functioning in cognitively unimpaired individuals. The association was present only in Aβ– individuals, suggesting that the pathophysiologic mechanism underlying the effect of alcohol on cognition is independent of Aβ pathology. Further investigation is required with larger samples consuming three or more drinks/day.
The Effects of Light Therapy for Depression in Dementia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Qu Yi , Zhuang Lin , Zhang Huiying , Liu Chang , Wang Xiaonan 
Published: May 2023

Background: Depression is one of the most common symptoms in patients with dementia. Objective: This meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the effect of light therapy on depression associated with dementia by using a single scale. Methods: Published studies based on the terms including “Dementia”, “depression”, and “Phototherapy” were searched. Web of Science, PubMed, Embase, CiNii, CNKI, Wanfang Database, and China Biology Medicine disc were adopted to collect randomized controlled studies or cross-controlled studies using the Cornell Scale for Depression in Dementia (CSDD) until February 2022. GRADE and Review Manager Version 5.4.1 were employed to assess the risk of bias. A meta-analysis was conducted by R 4.0.2 software based on the changes in CSDD scores. Results: A total of 1,055 studies were retrieved from the databases, and six studies were included after screening. Some 406 people with dementia were included with an average age of over 80 years. Forest plot results showed that light intervention improved depression scores of dementia patients (MD = –2.59, 95% CI: –4.46 to –0.71), and light intensity less than 1,000 lux improved depression symptoms of dementia patients (MD = –2.76, 95% CI: –4.55 to –0.97). An intervention that lasted 8 to 12 weeks was the most effective (MD = –3.77, 95% CI: –6.93 to –0.60), and non-stable interventions such as ceiling LED lights exerted more positive effects (MD = –2.12, 95% CI: –3.38 to –0.85). Conclusion: The overall results of the meta-analysis suggested that light intervention can improve the depressive symptoms of older patients with dementia.
Banks of the Superior Temporal Sulcus in Alzheimer’s Disease: A Pilot Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping Study
Authors: Sacchi Luca , Contarino Valeria Elisa , Siggillino Silvia , Carandini Tiziana , Fumagalli Giorgio Giulio , Pietroboni Anna Margherita , Arcaro Marina , Fenoglio Chiara , Orunesu Eva , Castellani Massimo , Casale Silvia , Conte Giorgio , Liu Chunlei , Triulzi Fabio , Galimberti Daniela , Scarpini Elio , Arighi Andrea 
Published: May 2023

Background: Brain iron homeostasis is disrupted in neurodegeneration and areas of iron overload partially overlap with regions of amyloid and tau burden in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Previous studies demonstrated alterations in brain iron accumulation in AD using quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM). Objective: Here, we investigate brain alterations of QSM values in AD and non-AD patients as compared to healthy controls (HC) in the superior temporal sulcus and its banks (BANKSSTS), one of the top AD-affected regions. Methods: Thirty-four patients who underwent brain MRI including a multi-echo gradient-echo sequence were subdivided into AD (n = 19) and non-AD (n = 15) groups according to their clinical profile, CSF (Aβ42/40) and/or amyloid-PET status. Ten HC were also included. QSM values were extracted from left and right BANKSSTS and compared among groups. Correlation and binomial regression analyses between QSM values and CSF-AD biomarkers were conducted. Results: QSM in left BANKSSTS was significantly different among groups (p = 0.003, H = 11.40), being higher in AD. QSM values in left BANKSSTS were correlated with Aβ42 (rho –0.55, p = 0.005), Aβ42/40 (rho –0.66, p < 0.001), pTau (rho 0.63, p < 0.001), tTau (rho 0.56, p = 0.005), tTau/Aβ42 (rho 0.68, p < 0.001) and pTau/Aβ42 (rho 0.71, p < 0.001). No correlations between QSM values and amyloid-PET SUVR in the left BANKSSTS were found. QSM values in left BANKSSTS showed good accuracy in discriminating AD (AUC = 0.80, CI95 % [0.66–0.93]). Higher QSM values were independent predictors of Aβ42 (B = 0.63, p = 0.032), Aβ42/40 (B = 0.81, p = 0.028), pTau (B = 0.96, p = 0.046), tTau (B = 0.55, p = 0.027), and tTau/Aβ42 (B = 1.13, p = 0.042) positivity. Conclusion: Our preliminary data support the potential role of increased QSM values in the left BANKSSTS as an auxiliary imaging biomarker in AD diagnosis.
DECOLONIALIDADE NA EDUCAÇÃO ESCOLAR INDÍGENA DO POVO KANELA/MEMORTUMRÉ, MA
Authors: PEREIRA DA SILVA SOLANGE MARIA , Rodrigues Tiago de Aguiar 
Published: May 2023

Este artigo tem por objetivo levantar discussões sobre a educação escolar indígena decolonial e apresentar uma proposta pedagógica para o ensino médio, na aldeia Escalvado do povo Kanela/Memortumré (MA). Para isso foi analisado o Referencial curricular para a educação indígena do Estado do Maranhão, aprovado em 2021. Com base nesse documento, apresentam-se os conteúdos da Base que devem compor os currículos das escolas indígenas, deixando a parte intercultural aberta para que cada escola construa o currículo de acordo com as necessidades de cada comunidade. Dessa maneira, procurou-se apresentar a proposta para um currículo decolonial intercultural, a partir do referencial de Walsh (2009), Paulo Freire (1976,1978) e Macena (2007). Para isso fazemos uma reflexão/discussão sobre decolonialidade e currículo intercultural aplicado à educação escolar indígena, procurou-se enfatizar a abordagem crítica da leitura mobilizada por diversos componentes curriculares para a produção do gênero carta aberta. Foram apontados alguns encaminhamentos para a prática da interculturalidade e do dialogismo a partir dos conhecimentos da base, contextualizando de acordo com a realidade histórico-social do povo Kanela.