bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan
Authors: Wardani Aulia 
Published: February 2025

It is essential for any company to manage its resource, and this also applies to large firms such as Jatiroto Sugar Company. The human resource in this sugar-producing company must also be addressed properly so that the employees can develop better. The objective of this research is to identify the effects of work motivation and workplace environment on the work productivity of the employees of Jatiroto Sugar Company. Using Slovin formula, the sample number was set to 100. Here permanent and non-permanent employees were involved as the respondents; they were selected using probability sampling. This research uses primary data, acquired from Liker-scaled questionnaires and processed using normality test, heteroscedasticity test, multicollinearity test, coefficient of determination test, F-test, t-test, and multiple linear regression. All of the statistical processes were performed in SPSS 27. This study finds that work motivation and workplace environment partially and simultaneously have positive effects on the employees’ work productivity.

Abstrak
Penting dalam suatu perusahaan untuk selalu mengelola sumber daya termasuk pada perusahaan besar seperti Pabrik Gula Jatiroto. Sumber daya manusia di perusahaan penghasil gula tersebut juga tentu harus diperhatikan agar kemampuan karyawan bisa berkembang lebih baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi kerja dan lingkungan kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan di Pabrik Gula Jatiroto. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini mencakup 100 (seratus) orang karyawan tetap dan non-tetap sebagai responden yang ditentukan oleh metode Slovin. Teknik sampling yang dilakukan adalah teknik probability sampling. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. Data primer penelitian ini didapatkan dari wawancara pada beberapa karyawan dan disebarkan melalui kuesioner pada 100 responden (karyawan Pabrik Gula Jatiroto) yang diukur menggunakan alat ukur skala likert. Uji yang digunakan adalah uji normalitas, heterokedastisitas, multikolinearitas, uji koefisien determinasi uji F, uji t, dan analisis regresi linear berganda, dengan bantuan aplikasi hitung SPSS 27. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa motivasi kerja dan lingkungan kerja secara parsial dan simultan berpengaruh positif terhadap produktivtas kerja karyawan.
Studi Perencanaan Bisnis Dalam Rangka Pengembangan Usaha
Authors: Hartono Abiyyu Ammar , Firdausiah Rr. Ayu 
Published: February 2025

The growth of snack industry in Indonesia increases significantly every year. Data from multiple sources shows the consistency of this industry's growth. Meanwhile, Blitar Regency has a significant amount of papaya production, but the commodity has not been utilized optimally. This condition has encouraged the emergence of innovative snack businesses, one of which is run by PW Snack. This research aims to overcome a number of current challenges faced by PW Snack and to design strategic steps for its future progress using business planning studies. The data of this qualitative descriptive research was obtained from interviews and documentation. The initial stage of this research includes an in-depth analysis of the company's current conditions, and the next stage is formulating a strategy to develop the business of PW Snack. This research finds that PW Snack has designed a series of strategic steps based on the in-depth analysis of its business conditions. These steps include updates in product packaging, the application of more optimal digital marketing strategies, improvements in the effectiveness of its sales promotions, the application of better consignment and direct marketing management, the use of reselling and dropshipping systems, improvements and updates in the existing resources, the optimization of production SOPs, and enhancement in its financial management.

Abstrak
Pertumbuhan industri makanan ringan di Indonesia menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dari tahun ke tahun. Berdasarkan data dari beberapa sumber menegaskan bahwa industri ini terus mengalami pertumbuhan yang konsisten. Di samping itu, di Kabupaten Blitar memiliki potensi buah pepaya yang melimpah, tetapi belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Kondisi ini menjadi latar belakang yang mendorong munculnya sebuah bisnis makanan ringan inovatif, yaitu PW Snack. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi sejumlah tantangan yang dihadapi oleh PW Snack saat ini, serta merancang langkah-langkah strategis untuk mengembangkan bisnis ke depan menggunakan studi perencanaan bisnis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Tahap awal penelitian melibatkan analisis mendalam terhadap kondisi bisnis saat ini. Setelah itu, dilakukan perancangan bisnis untuk merumuskan strategi yang akan diterapkan dalam pengembangan bisnis PW Snack. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa PW Snack telah merancang serangkaian langkah strategis yang didasarkan pada analisis mendalam terhadap kondisi bisnis saat ini. Langkah-langkah tersebut meliputi pembaruan kemasan produk, penerapan strategi pemasaran digital yang lebih optimal, peningkatan efektivitas promosi penjualan, manajemen pemasaran konsinyasi dan pemasaran langsung yang lebih baik, penggunaan sistem reseller dan dropshipping, peningkatan dan perbaruan dalam sumber daya yang dimiliki, optimalisasi penerapan SOP produksi, dan peningkatan manajemen keuangan.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja Berbasis Teori Erg Dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Perawat
Authors: Putri Paramitha Amalia 
Published: February 2025

The objective of this research is to asses and explain the effects of (1) work motivation on nurse’s performance, (2) work discipline on nurse’s performance, and (3) work motivation and work discipline on nurse performance. The data of this quantitative explanatory study was analyzed using linear regression. The results indicate that (1) work motivation positively and significantly influences nurse’s performance, (2) that work discipline positively affects the nurse’s performance, and (3) that work motivation and work discipline have positive and significant impacts on the nurse performance.

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menjelaskan: 1) pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja perawat; 2) pengaruh disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja perawat; 3) pengaruh motivasi kerja dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja perawat. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu explanatory research dengan metode kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier dan hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu: 1) motivasi kerja memiliki hubungan yang positif signifikan terhadap kinerja perawat; 2) disiplin kerja memiliki hubungan yang positif signifikan terhadap kinerja perawat; 3) motivasi kerja dan disiplin kerja memiliki hubungan yang positif signifikan terhadap kinerja perawat.
Pengaruh Work Engagement Dan Stres Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Burlian Idham Alwi 
Published: February 2025

Employee performance at PT. Kampung Coklat Blitar largely experienced this decline due to a decrease in work engagement and an increase in work stress. This research aims to determine the effect of work involvement and work stress on the performance of PT employees. Blitar Chocolate Village. This type of research is explanatory research which aims to test the influence of one variable on another. This research used a sample of 171 respondents at PT. Blitar Chocolate Village. This research instrument uses a questionnaire distributed directly to PT employees. Kampung Coklat Blitar and tested using data analysis, multiple linear regression tests, and hypothesis testing (t test). The results of this test show that work engagement has a positive effect on employee performance. It can be seen that as work-engagement increases, employee performance at PT Kampung Coklat Blitar also increases. Work stress has a negative effect on employee performance. This can be seen as the increase in work stress, the decrease in the performance of PT employees. Blitar Chocolate Village. Employees will potentially leave their jobs due to the high level of work stress they experience.

Abstrak
Kinerja karyawan di PT. Kampung Coklat Blitar sebagian besar mengalami penurunan hal ini disinyalir karena penurunan dari work engagement dan kenaikan dari stres kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh work engegement dan stres kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Kampung Coklat Blitar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah explanatory research yang bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh antara satu variabel dengan variabel lainnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 171 responden di PT. Kampung Coklat Blitar. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner yang disebar secara langsung pada karyawan PT. Kampung Coklat Blitar dan diuji menggunakan analisis data, uji regresi linear berganda, dan uji hipotesis (uji t). Hasil pengujian ini menujukkan work-engagement berpengaruh positif atas kinerja karyawan. Hal tersebut memperlihatkan makin meningkatnya work-engagement maka makin meningkat kinerja karyawan pada PT Kampung Coklat Blitar. Stres kerja berpengaruh negatif atas kinerja karyawan. Hal tersebut memperlihatkan makin meningkat stres kerja maka makin menurun kinerja karyawan PT. Kampung Coklat Blitar. Karyawan akan berpotensi untuk keluar dari pekerjaannya karena tingginya stres kerja yang didapatkan.
‘Undisputed and Eternal Hereditary Possession of Lands Assigned to the Colony of Sarepta’: On the Settlement of Herrnhut Brethren in Kalmyk Steppe
Authors:   Kalmyk Scientific Center of the RAS, Saryaeva Rayma G. 
Published: February 2025

Introduction. Relocations of foreigners would be conducted by the Tsarist government under Catherine II, Paul I and Alexander I to populate steppes of South Russia, secure the latter from attacks launched by nomadic groups, and gain additional economic benefits from land use. Under Catherine II, another reason for inviting the former became the urgent need to populate the newly acquired lands — southern territories captured in the aftermath of the two Russo-Turkish wars, and some western domains obtained through the partitions of Poland. So, the Government tended to welcome foreign colonists en masse — the French, Swedes, Bulgarians, Serbs, Germans and others. Goals. The paper attempts a reconstruction of how Germans representing the Unity of Brethren of Herrnhut appeared and settled in Russia’s south. To facilitate these, the work shall analyze eighteenth- and nineteenth-century government documents, examine ethnographic and statistical accounts authored by scholars and officials from the period in question, with due attention be paid to notes of travelers from the period in question and writings of modern researchers. Results. The study shows why and how foreigners would choose to settle in Russia — from the reign of Peter the Great and his predecessors to the government measures under Catherine II and subsequent emperors. Conclusions. The first and only Russia’s settlement of the Herrnhut Brethren (Germany) proved a successful experience of colonization across the undeveloped agricultural areas of South Russia. Sarepta did make a significant contribution to the development of the Lower Volga — and would serve an important economic and cultural stronghold of the region.
A História Natural na Instrução Pública do Pará no alvorecer da Primeira República (1889-1891)
Authors: Lima Marcelino Carmo de 
Published: February 2025

Resumo
O presente artigo visa analisar as mudanças ocorridas na instrução pública do Pará no início da Primeira República, proclamada em 1889, no que se refere a presença das disciplinas representadas pela História Natural e ciências afins na relação com o contexto cultural da época. Para isso, consideramos que a inserção das ciências nas escolas é um processo social, associado às formações discursivas conformadas pela cultura. Como pudemos notar, nesse momento a História Natural estava ausente no currículo da instrução pública paraense em 1890. Entretanto, a partir desse momento, passaram a fazer parte dele. Foram inseridas tanto no currículo do Liceu Paraense quanto no da Escola Normal, as duas escolas representantes do nível secundário de ensino, que era o mais elevado existente no Pará. Convém assinalar, que esse acontecimento se concretizou em uma cultura que vinha sendo acentuadamente penetrada pela História Natural: nas atividades dos naturalistas, nos discursos dos governantes e intelectuais e na consolidação de um museu de História Natural, como uma das instituições de maior destaque no contexto cultural local.
Palavras-chave: História Natural, Instrução Pública, República, Pará.
Abstract
This article aims to analyze the changes that occurred in public education in Pará at the beginning of the First Republic, proclaimed in 1889, with regard to the presence of disciplines represented by Natural History and related sciences in relation to the cultural context of the time. To this end, we consider that the inclusion of sciences in schools is a social process, associated with the discursive formations shaped by culture. As we have seen, Natural History was absent from the curriculum of public education in Pará in 1890. However, from that moment on, it became part of it. It was included in the curriculum of both the Liceu Paraense and the Escola Normal, the two schools representing the secondary level of education, which was the highest level in Pará. It is worth noting that this event took place in a culture that had been strongly permeated by Natural History: in the activities of naturalists, in the speeches of rulers and intellectuals, and in the consolidation of a Natural History museum as one of the most prominent institutions in the local cultural context.
Keywords: Natural History, Public Instruction, Republic, Pará.
¿La ruptura ante todo? Pensar la política en la filosofía de Badiou: entre el acontecimiento y su historicidad
Authors: Gordillo Ignacio Ariel 
Published: February 2025

A partir de la publicación, principalmente, de su obra El ser y el acontecimiento, la filosofía de Alain Badiou ha caído bajo la acusación de alejarse de la política real al plantear un rígido dualismo entre la novedad del acontecimiento y la situación histórica. En respuesta a esas críticas, este artículo revisa la relación entre ambos aspectos en su trayectoria filosófica post-mayo del ’68. Se intenta dilucidar en qué medida, en la filosofía badiouana, el sujeto-militante del acontecimiento, quien efectúa una intervención fundamental para su despliegue en la situación, a la vez que debe aislarse de su entorno para abrazar esa disrupción, también necesita tener como recursos cierto conocimiento sobre la historia de secuencias políticas anteriores para estar preparado para la azarosa aparición de lo nuevo. Asimismo, el vínculo militante con los acontecimientos de las políticas de emancipación se apoya en una ética subjetiva que este artículo considera valiosa para estudiar el rol del filósofo en el escenario contemporáneo.
Morphomolecular identification of Polylabris lingaoensis Tingbao, Kritsky, and Jun, 2007 infecting the twobar Seabream (Acanthopagrus bifasciatus)
Authors: Alojayri G. , Al-Quraishy S. , Mohammed O. B. , Al-Shaebi E. , Abdel-Gaber R. 
Published: February 2025

Summary
A total of 40 fish samples of the twobar seabream, Acanthopagrus bifasciatus (Sparidae), were collected from January to June 2023 in the Arabian Gulf (Saudi Arabia). Fish samples were surveyed for ectoparasitic taxa. This study revealed the presence of one monogenetic species in A. bifasciatus gills. Parasitic prevalence and the mean value of intensity were 32.5% and 10, respectively. This parasite species has all the morphological characteristics of Polylabris, a genus erected by Euzet and Cauwet, 1967 (Microcotylidae), and mostly resembles Polylabris lingaoensis Tingbao, Kritsky, and Jun, 2007 on the presence of follicular testes ranging between 6–8, two rows of parallel microcotylid clamps in the haptoral structure with 35–45 per each, the conical form of the male copulatory organ, as well as the absence of genital armature. Molecular identification of this Polylabris species was conducted through sequencing of the partial nuclear large subunit (28S) of the ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and the mitochondrial gene of cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI). 28S rRNA genetic sequences were found to be conserved across several Polylabris spp., whereas, COI sequences were found to be more informative even with intraspecific variation. Therefore, the isolation of P. lingaoensis, provided herein, represents its first report on a marine sparid fish from Saudi Arabia. Furthermore, the reported sequences are also new genetic data for P. lingaoensis. Our findings will serve as the basis for any future study on monogeneans in Saudi waters.
Challenges of the Accounting Profession in Accounting Systems Connected to Taxation: Business Taxation in Romania Compared to Hungary
Authors: State Violeta , Voinea Cristina-Maria , Tănase Loredana-Cristina , Pajrok Andor 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
It is known that two accounting models/systems have emerged worldwide, each based on one of the two accounting currents: the continental accounting model resulting from the conceptual or deductive current and the Anglo-Saxon accounting model resulting from the pragmatic or inductive current. Each country has its own accounting system that reflects the legal, social and cultural influences specific to that country. Still, the different national accounting systems with their particularities can be grouped more or less faithfully and integrated into one of two models. Romania and Hungary adopted the continental accounting system, whose characteristic is the connection of accounting to taxation. Through a comparative study between Romania and Hungary in terms of business taxation, we aim to highlight the challenging journey of accounting professionals from the accounting rules common to all activities and constant over time to the different tax processing and adjustments from one period to another and even from one field of activity to another.
Event Promotion of Tourist Destinations using Local Ethnical Particularities
Authors: Kandzija Vinko , Marcu Laura , Cucui Gabriel 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The paper addresses how a locality can use an ethnically specific event as a way to promote and attract tourists. In carrying out the research, we used the comparative analysis of two localities in the Dobrogea region (Romania) that are tourist destinations and have an ethnic specificity. The analysis of the statistical data and information from the articles regarding the events organized by the two localities allowed us to observe several major differences in terms of capitalizing on local assets (including ethnic ones) in the choice of organized events, market targeting, the way of events’ promotion and the results obtained. Although one of the localities (Jurilovca) has only one event, the results obtained in the five years of existence exceed those of the other analyzed locality (Techirghiol), where 11 events are organized, some with a much longer tradition. The comparative analysis of the two cases enabled us to draw several conclusions about organizing events that promote the ethnic specifics of localities.
Réactions de type «Claisen» avec le phytol et l'isophytol
Authors: Marion J.P. , Bessière-Chrétien Y. 
Published: February 2025

We have studied Cabroll, Claisen, Marbet and Saucy reactions with phytol and isophytol. Acetylacetoacetate, dimethyl acetamide-dimethyl acetal and ethyl-vinyl-ether are some of the reagents brought in to reaction. Of the obtained ketones, amides and aldehydes all, except one, are new compounds; their caracteristics are given in detail (IR, NMR, MS).
A comparison of the stereochemistry of the double bond of these products with that described for products obtained with smaller alcohols, shows that the presence of the phytyl chain has not, after all, a predominant influence.
By using the proper catalysts, temperatures and reaction times it was possible to obtain excellent yields and, in some cases, stereospecific reaction products.
Content and Language Teaching: An Evolving Pedagogy for Vietnamese English-Medium Lecturers
Authors: Vu Thi Thanh Nha 
Published: February 2025

Content and language teaching has been widely applied in language education. The recent popularity of content and language-integrated learning (CLIL) and English-medium (EMI) courses has caused increasing research interest in exploring the relationships between language and content for an effective pedagogy. However, content and language-based teaching is elusive regarding contextual, disciplinary, and personal diversity, resulting in mixed classroom practices. Based on a questionnaire with 72 EMI lecturers, this paper explores the evolving nature of content and language teaching and how these EMI lecturers translated its teaching principles into practice. The findings revealed that most EMI lecturers perceived their dual role of supporting content and language development in EMI courses partly translated into classroom practices. Classroom activities primarily focused on lecturing, and language support strategies were integrated with content learning. The paper concludes with implications for teaching and further research.
اختبارات تتبعيه للقدرات الحركية والمهارية الخاصة لتقويم أداء لاعبي المركز الوطني لرعاية الموهبة الرياضية بكرة القدم في بغداد
Authors: مزهر رياض 
Published: February 2025

برز دور علم القياس والاختبار كأداة من أدوات التقييم في المجال الرياضي لكونه أحد العلوم التي يرتكز عليه علم التدريب الرياضي والذي يؤدي دوراً مهماً وأساسياً في التعرف على مستوى التطور للاعب، ومن ثم معرفة مدى تحقيق المدرب لأهدافه ضمن دائرته التدريبية، لذلك برزت الحاجة اليوم لاختبارات تكون أكثر واقعية ودقة في قياس مستوى الحالة التدريبية لمتطلبات الالعاب، تكمن أهمية البحث في تقويم أداء لاعبي المركز الوطني لرعاية الموهبة الرياضية بكرة القدم من خلال اجراء اختبارات تتبعيه تؤدي الى معرفة مستواهم بالقدرات الحركية والمهارية، اذ يرى الباحث من خلال تحديده لمشكلة البحث حيث اجرى الباحث عدة مقابلات مع مدربي مركز الموهبة وجد عدم وجود أداة تقويم بيد المدرب لمتابعة أداء لاعبي المركز الوطني لرعاية الموهبة الرياضية لكرة القدم بالقدرات الحركية والمهارية الخاصة، هدفت الدراسة الى تحديد القدرات الحركية والمهارية الخاصة لتقويم أداء لاعبي المركز الوطني لرعاية الموهبة الرياضية بكرة القدم، التعرف على مستوى أداء اللاعبين في القدرات الحركية والمهارية الخاصة بلاعبي المركز الوطني لرعاية الموهبة الرياضية بكرة القدم وفق الاختبارات التتبعية، والتعرف على الفروق بين نتائج الاختبارات التتبعية للقدرات الحركية والمهارية لدى افراد عينة البحث، حيث تم استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي بالدراسات التتبعية لملائمته مشكلة البحث، اما مجتمع وعينة البحث فقد حدد مجتمع البحث بلاعبي المركز الوطني لرعاية الموهبة الرياضية لكرة القدم في بغداد، إذ بلغ عددهم (90) لاعباً بأعمار (12-14)، تم اختيار عينة البحث بالطريقة العشوائية والبالغ عددهم(20) لاعباً من مركز بغداد وعينة التجربة الاستطلاعية (5) لاعبين، وشملت إجراءات البحث تحديد القدرات الحركية والمهارية المرتبطة بمتغيرات البحث من السادة الخبراء في مجال الاختبار والقياس بكرة القدم وكذلك اختيار الاختبارات التي تقيس القدرات لمتغيرات البحث ، وقد تم اجراء الاختبارات التتبعية لثلاثة مرات وكان الفارق الزمني 4 أسابيع بين قياس واخر، استخدم الباحث الحقيبة الاحصائية (spss) للمعالجات الإحصائية، فقد توصل الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات والتوصيات وابرز الاستنتاجات تبين ان للاختبارات التتبعية القابلية في قياس الحالة التدريبية للاعبي المركز الوطني لرعاية الموهبة الرياضية، وأن للاختبارات التتبعية القدرة في تحديد نقاط القوة والضعف للاعبي المركز الوطني لرعاية الموهبة الرياضية بكرة القدم، وكأنت التوصيات الاهتمام بالاختبارات التتبعية وادخالها ضمن المنهاج السنوي للمركز الوطني لرعاية الموهبة الرياضة والاهتمام بالاختبارات التتبعية من خلال اختبارات لكل فترة تدريبية لكي يكتشف المدربين نقاط القوة والضعف لدى الاعبين في النواحي البدنية والحركية والمهارية وضرورة الاهتمام بالجوانب البدنية والحركية بشكل اكبر والتركيز على القدرات المتعلقة بلعبة كرة القدم وكذلك اجراء دراسة تتبعيه للألعاب الأخرى.