bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПАТОГЕНЕЗУ БІЛОЇ ПЛЯМИСТОСТІ СУНИЦІ САДОВОЇ В УМОВАХ СХІДНОЇ ЧАСТИНИ ЛІСОСТЕПУ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Туренко В. , Синявін А. 
Published: January 2023

Подано результати дослідження з вивчення біоекологічних особливостей розвитку білої плямистості суниці садової Ramularia tulasnei Sacc. Максимальний розвиток хвороби виявлено в липні. Площа некротичних плям на листкових пластинках рослин залежно від ступеня ураженості становила від 5,7 до 27,8 %.
Це призводило до загального ослаблення кущів та зниження врожайності в поточному і наступних роках та погіршення якості ягід, що зумовлювало відмирання 25–28 % асимілюючої поверхні листя суниці та зниження врожаю до 22–25 %. Установлено, що наприкінці квітня – на початку травня з’являлися характерні для хвороби плями від 0,7 до 8,2 мм у діаметрі, на яких через 7–10 діб утворювався білий або злегка бурий наліт конідіального спороношення. Інкубаційний період тривав від 8–14 діб. Оптимальними температурами для розвитку хвороби були +20 – +24 С та середньодобова вологість повітря 75–80 %. У період вегетації патоген поширювався конідіями. Знання біоекологічних особливостей розвитку хвороби дає змогу для планування та ефективного проведення захисних заходів з обмеження поширеності та розвитку білої плямистості суниці садової. Для захисту високосприйнятливих до хвороби сортів суниці садової необхідно застосовувати селекційно-генетичні, агротехнічні заходи та використовувати біофунгіциди: фітоспорін з нормою витрати 1 кг/га і фітодоктор 2 кг/га.
Для промислових та приватних господарств східної частини Лісостепу України доцільно використовувати сорти Роксана і Присвята з підвищеною стійкістю до плямистостей суниці садової та новітні фунгіциди: Топаз 10% к.е. (0,3 л/га); Хорус 75% в.г. (0,7 кг/га). Перше обприскування у фазу відростання молодих листків, друге у фазу висування квітконосів.
БУФЕРНІ КРИВІ ТА ПОКАЗНИКИ КИСЛОТНО-ОСНОВНОЇ БУФЕРНОСТІ БУРОЗЕМНО-ПІДЗОЛИСТИХ ҐРУНТІВ ПЕРЕДКАРПАТТЯ ПІД РІЗНИМИ УГІДДЯМИ
Authors: Смага І. , Казімір І. 
Published: January 2023

Подано показники кислотно-основної буферної здатності буроземно-підзолистого ґрунту Передкарпаття під різними видами угідь, визначеними за буферними кривими потенціометричного титрування.
Встановлено характер буферних кривих та параметри показників кислотно-основної буферності буроземно-підзолистих ґрунтів Передкарпаття під лісом, пасовищем та ріллею. Простежено відмінності у параметрах та профільному розподілі нейтралізувальної й поглинальної здатності ґрунту щодо кислоти (інтервал від до рН 3,0) та щодо лугу (інтервал від до рН 8,0), показника нейтралізації, а також градієнта рН суспензії за максимального кислотного та лужного навантаження. Обґрунтовано недоцільність розрахунку показника буферності ґрунту в зазначених кислотному та лужному інтервалах діленням величини нейтралізувальної та поглинальної здатності ґрунту в мг-екв. /100 г на градієнт рН відносно початкової точки титрування () при максимальному введенні кислоти чи лугу. Встановлено, що градієнт рН за максимального кислотного та лужного навантаження від початкової точки титрування не забезпечує об’єктивність відображення кислотно-основної буферної здатності буроземно-підзолистого ґрунту та не узгоджується з його нейтралізувальною та поглинальною здатністю як у кислотному, так і в лужному інтервалах. Виявлено аналогічний характер профільного розподілу величин та показника нейтралізації незалежно від виду угіддя.
Для характеристики кислотно-основної буферної здатності ґрунту в кислотному та лужному інтервалах, близьких до початкової точки буферної кривої, запропоновано визначати градієнт рН при введенні кислоти та лугу мінімальної концентрації, який свідчить про здатність ґрунту протистояти зрушенню реакції середовища в бік підкислення чи підлуговування внаслідок вступу в реакцію найбільш розчинних сполук ґрунту.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN KADER MELALUI PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI MENGENAI MENOPUSE
Authors: Sukmawati Ima , Rahayu Yuyun , Marliany Heni 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Menopause is the permanent cessation of menstruation due to the loss of ovarian activity. Symptoms that appear are sleep disturbances, the emergence of psychological signs in the form of memory loss, emotional changes and depression. The influencing factor is knowledge. The most effective increase in knowledge is through counseling conducted to health cadres, where the level of knowledge of cadres about menopause will help mothers prepare for menopause well. Objective: To increase the knowledge of cadres through health and reproductive education regarding menopause. Methods: (i) Identification of targeted cadres (ii) Socialization, and (iii) Evaluation. Results: obtained from the extension of Cadre Knowledge Improvement through Reproductive Health Counseling Regarding Menopuse, attended by 9 cadres representing Benteng Village, with the result that there was a significant increase of 100% good knowledge. Conclusion: An increase in the knowledge of cadres about menopause will help women who experience menopause to be more prepared to undergo menopause in a healthy manner.
Keywords: menopause knowledge, cadre
Contemporary Yoruba Heroes in Public Sculpture
Authors: Sobowale Tolulope O. , Adepegba Kehinde , Oladesu Johnson O. 
Published: January 2023

From ancient times, the Yorùbá people held in high esteem people who occupied reputable positions in their society. As such, at the departure of such people, they are immortalized in sculptural forms by the living. Examples of this is Ako figures among the Ọ̀wọ̀ people, bronze figures representing past Ooni and Sango symbol which is represented in a carved double axe wand. This tradition continues in the contemporary time whereby some Yorùbá heroes are also rendered in sculptural images adorning selected open spaces. The paper thus, aims at examining some selected Yorùbá figures in public sculpture with a view to classifying and providing information about their life, contributions and philosophy that serve as good examples to the public. In achieving this, formal and contextual analytical methods are used.
ANALISIS KALIUM (K) SEBAGAI DASAR REKOMENDASI PUPUK KCL UNTUK OPTIMALISASI LAHAN PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT DALAM BUDIDAYA TANAMAN PANGAN DI KECAMATAN KUANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Syaiful Anwar  , Rover  
Published: January 2023

Kebun kelapa sawit biasanya mencakup lahan yang luas, di sela-sela pohon sawit dapat dioptimalkan dengan disisipi tanaman lain seperti tanaman pangan yang disebut pola tumpang sari. Lahan perkebunan kelapa sawit di Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi umum bereaksi masam. Tanah tersebut bermasalah dengan kekurangan hara kalium jika ditanami dengan tanaman pangan seperti kedelai, ubikayu dan kacang tanah. Agar lahan sela antar tanaman kelapa sawit di Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi terutama pada Kecamatan Kuantan Tengah dapat dimanfaatkan terutama untuk menanam tanaman pangan maka perlu diketahui kandungan hara kalium dan rekomendasi pupuk KCL untuk tanah tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survai, dengan pengambilan sampel tanah secara purposive dan setiap titik pengambilan dilakukan pemboran tanah sedalam 20 cm dengan bor belgia, kemudian sampel tanah dikompositkan untuk di analisis pH dan K-dd di Laboratorium. Hasil analisis tanah dibandingkan dengan Tabel kriteria sifat Kimia tanah oleh Pusta Penelitian Tanah Bogor 1983. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa lahan sela antar tanaman kelapa sawit di Kecamatan Kuantan Tengah Kabupaten kuantan Singingi memiliki kriteria sifat kimia dengan pH 4,65 – 5,12 (kriteria masam) dan kandungan K-dd 0,01-0,02 (kriteria sangat rendah). Rekomendasi pemupukan KCl untuk lahan sela antar tanaman kelapa sawitdi Kecamatan kuantan tengah kabupaten Kuantan Singingi yaitu untuk ubi kayu sekitar 220,8 – 236,4 kg KCl/Ha, kedelai membutuhkan 202,8- 2018,4 kg KCl/Ha dan kacang tanah adalah 76,8-92,4 kg KCl/Ha
Studi Komparasi Pencapaian Aspek Afektif Siswa Antara Yang Aktif Dengan Yang Pasif Pada Proses Pembelajaran Aqidah Akhlaq
Authors: H.A. Buro Hasan 
Published: January 2023

The purposes of this study are: 1) to know affective students who are active subjects Aqidah Akhlaq. 2) To know affective students who are subjects Aqidah Akhlaq. 3) To know the big difference between active and passive student affective on Aqidah Akhlaq subject. 69 people, in the sampling, of 69 people were taken on the basis of calculation slovinumlah 100% of people as subjects or respondents.
In this study the authors use simple linear regression analysis techniques. The conclusions of this research are 1) Observation result observed to 39 respondents following interpretation which got category very clever category 32 and clever number 7, it shows affective nature of students active in MA Hidayatul Muwaffiq Penompo Mojokerto high category. 2) Observation result observed on 30 respondents following interpretation. Respondents who got the category category are very good at 21, pandaiatas 7 and quite high 2 it shows the affective nature of passive students in MA Hidayatul Muwaffiq Penompo Mojokerto enough category. 3) The parametric test to be used in this test is the Mann-Whitney U Test.
AVUKAT SERVET ÖRMEN KOLEKSİYONUNDAKİ YAĞCIBEDİR HALILARI
Authors: ATİŞ Didem 
Published: January 2023

Yağcıbedir halıları; Yağcıbedir Yörükleri tarafından Balıkesir ve çevresinde dokunmaya devam edilen, Anadolu genelinde sadece üç renk ve tonlarıyla dokunan tek halı grubudur. Geleneksel ve çağdaş anlamda az renk ve motifle çok renkliliği oraya koyabilmektedir. Yakın çevresinde dokunan tüm halı gruplarında yedi, sekiz renk varken; kendi geleneksel yapısını yüzyıllardır korumuştur.
Kalite olarak tüm malzemelerinde halen yün kullanılmaktadır. İlk örneklerinden itibaren genellikle kare plana daha yakın olarak dokunan halılar, son dönemlerde daha dikdörtgen formlara dönüşmüştür.
Avukat Servet Örmen’in koleksiyonundaki halılar arasında on beş adet birbirinden farklı Yağcıbedir halısı tespit edilmiştir. Bu örneklerin en büyük özelliği çok yüksek kaliteleri ve yaklaşık elli sene içinde halıların evrilmesinin belgelerini oluşturmalarıdır.
Avukat Servet Örmen’in koleksiyonunda yer alan Yağcıbedir halıları gerek kalite gerekse renk düzenlemeleri ile son derece nadide örneklerdir. Koleksiyon 1940-2000 yılları arasındaki örnekleri kapsamaktadır. Koleksiyondaki dokumaların boyut farklılıkları dikkate alınmazsa; tüm halıların çözgü, atkı ve ilme malzemeleri yündür. Çözgüler beyaz, 2 veya 3 S bükümlüdür. Atkılar minimum 2, maksimum 3 sıradır, ara atkılarda genellikle kırmızı renk tercih edilmiştir. Tümü Gördes düğümü ile dokunmuştur. İlme yüksekliği 0.2-0.3 cm arasındadır. Başlangıç ve bitiş kilimleri ortalama 3 cm uzunluğunda olup, mutlaka çizgilidir. Kenar kilimleri 4, 6 veya 8 çözgüye ikili kilim olarak yapılmıştır. İki örnek dışında çiti bulunmamaktadır. Saçaklar ortalama 9 cm. uzunlukta ve örgülüdür. En düşük kalite dm2’de 735 ilmek ile 1980 yılına ait bir çeyrek halıda, en yüksek kalite ise dm2’de 1232 imek ile 1945-50 yılları arasına ait bir seccadededir.
Makalede; bir koleksiyonerin bakış açısıyla Yağcıbedir halıları ve koleksiyonda yer alan örneklerin teknik ve desen özelliklerinin değişimi gözler önüne serilecektir.
Análisis de la Política Sanitaria en México en el periodo 1992-2018
Authors: Delfin-Ortega Odette 
Published: January 2023

El debate en torno a la cobertura sanitaria universal y las mejores formas de lograrlo ha sido el centro de atención últimamente. México no ha sido la excepción adaptando el derecho a la salud pública en su carta magna. A lo largo de las administraciones federales se han articulado una serie de políticas sanitarias que han aumentando la esperanza de vida. De lo anterior se deriva el objetivo en esta investigación que es analizar las políticas públicas implementadas en el sector salud de México en el periodo 2001-2020 para lograr una mayor cobertura y un mejor servicio. Concluyendo que el modelo sanitario venía mostrando claramente dos grandes tendencias: la primera a la descentralización de los servicios sanitarios y la segunda a fomentar la participación del sector privado en estas actividades, por lo que debe analizarse más que un servicio de salud, darle un enfoque más global, demográfico, político y social.
Yield Comparison of Bina Developed Four Sesame Varieties Under the Agro-Ecological Conditions of Gopalganj District of Bangladesh
Authors: Akondo Md Robiul Islam , Uddin FM Jamil , Islam Md Mohimenul , Adhikary Sourav , Rana Md Sohel 
Published: January 2023

An experiment was conducted during kharif (summer) season 2021 at the substation of Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture (BINA), Gopalganj, Bangladesh. Yield and yield contributing attributes of BINA developed four sesame varieties were observed during the trial. A Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with 3 replications was performed. The varieties were V1 = Binatil-1, V2 = Binatil-2, V3 = Binatil-3 and V4 = Binatil-4. Results from the experiment revealed that plant height, number of branches plant-1, number of pods plant-1, pod length, pod breadth, number of seeds pod-1, 1000 seed weight and seed yield were significantly different among the varieties. The tallest plant (106.00 cm) was found in Binatil-1 while shortest plant (77.33 cm) was observed in Binatil-3. It was observed that Binatil-2 had the foremost branches plant-1 (4.80) while the lowest number of branches plant-1 was found in Binatil-1 (0.33). Moreover, Binatil-3 showed the very best number of pods plant-1 (93.33) while Binatil-1 gave the lowest number of pods plant-1 (47.87). The largest pod was found in Binatil-1 (3.74 cm) while the smallest was found in Binatil-2 (2.42 cm). It had been recorded that Binatil-1 showed the maximum number of seeds pod-1 (76.97) while Binatil-3 gave the minimum number of seeds pod-1 (57.60). The highest number of thousand seed weight was recorded in Binatil-3 (3.12 g) while the lowest thousand seed weight was recorded in Binatil-1 (2.93 g). It had been detected that the variety Binatil-2 showed the highest seed yield (1.35 ha-1) while Binatil-1 gave the lowest seed yield (1.25 ha-1). The remarkable growth and yield performance of sesame from kharif season (summer) trial was observed at Binatil-2. And it will be helpful to select the varieties having high yield potential as well as future breeding materials of sesame in Bangladesh.
Vol. 9, No. 3, December 2022: 247-251
Epidemiological Investigation of Different Diseases of Pet Animals at Dhaka City, Bangladesh
Authors: Rahima Farzana Fiza , Jalil Md Abdul , Hossain Md Reshad , Sayeed Md Abu , Das Amith Kumar 
Published: January 2023

A cross sectional prospective study was carried out to determine the prevalence of demographic status associated with pet owners and animals, and pattern of drugs used in prescription during study period from February 2019 to April 2019 at Central Veterinary Hospital (CVH), Dhaka, Bangladesh. A total of 493 clinical cases were analyzed and found that educated and illiterate calculated as 64.2% and 13.8% of dog owners, and 89.4% and 10.6% of cat owners. Among the pet animals, males were higher (dogs 64.3%, cats 52.1%) compared to females (dogs 35.7%, cats 47.9%). In relation to breed of pet animals, local breed was higher in both cases of dogs (33.4%) and cats (55.9%). Tendency of pet owners for deworming (36.4% in dogs, 23.9% in cat) and vaccination (45.3% in dogs, 37.8% in cats) were not satisfactory. The prevalence of noninfectious diseases was 40.7% in dogs and 59.6% in cats followed by infectious diseases (26.6% in dogs, 14.9% in cats). Overall prescribed antimicrobials were higher (49.5% in dogs, 62.2% in cat) than others. Among them, most frequently used antimicrobials in dogs were fluroquinolone with metronidazole/beta lactams (93.7%) in infectious case followed by Cephalosporin (56.3%) due to non-infectious case. On the contrary, metronidazole was used (100%) due to noninfectious case followed by cephalosporin (28.3%) in infectious case in cats. These results indicate the level of awareness of vaccination and deworming practice, management styles of their pets in Dhaka and socio economic condition of owners.
Vol. 9, No. 3, December 2022: 299-306
Fishermen's Livelihood Adaptation in Response to Climate Change: An Empirical Study on South-Western Coastal Zone of Bangladesh
Authors: Rayhan SM , Mou Anika Tahsin , Akter Bably , Kabir Md Shajahan , Hoque Md Najmol 
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to understand the livelihood status of the fishery-dependent communities in the South- Western coast of Bangladesh and their livelihood adaptation in response to climate change. The study was carried out in two villages of Dacope upazila in Khulna District. Data were collected from a purposively drawn sample of 60 fisher’s households through household interviews, key informants’ interviews, and transect walk as well as from secondary sources. The adverse climatic variability influences all the livelihood capitals and strategies of fishing communities. Most households have lower access to sanitation, market transportation, health facilities, GO, and NGO services during the adverse climatic situation. Increased levels of cyclones and floods result in greater damage to fishing equipment, livelihood assets, and lower level of fish catch. Income generation from fisheries-related activities is reducing gradually which affects the livelihoods of the fishers. The study has identified four different practices of adaptation to climate change by those fishing communities where about 71.67% adopted livelihood diversification. To cope with the changing climate and variability most of the fishing households (95%) have taken multiple adaptation strategies while the rest (5%) did not. The fishermen are exploited financially by the local credit facility provider. Diversification of livelihoods included agriculture (23.26%), fish trading (2.33%), fish farming (18.60%), and other different types of diversification found in the study area due to climate impacts but not always sufficiently fruitful. This situation may worsen over the next few decades and an improved level of responsiveness would be required.
Vol. 9, No. 3, December 2022: 337-351
The Effectiveness Of The Descriptive Statistics Module In Online Learning In Computerized Accounting Study Program, Banjarmasin State Polytechnic
Authors: Priyougie Priyougie , Haq Ahsanul , Rusniati Rusniati , Bahit Muhammad 
Published: January 2023

Module is considered important in distance learning as a self-study guide for students. The importance of module in the learning process because modules can facilitate students in learning independently or face to face. Based on several explanations regarding the importance of modules in distance learning, the authors are interested in examine the effectiveness of using the descriptive Statistics Module in Online Learning in the Computerized Accounting Study Program, Banjarmasin State Polytechnic. The variables observed by the authors in this study were the learning outcomes of groups of students who were given a module and those who were not given a module in descriptive statistics courses. The two variables were carried out a Normality Test with the purpose of assessing the distribution of data in groups of data or variables, whether the data distribution was normally distributed. From the results of the data normality test, a test of the assumption of homogeneity of variance was then carried out to determine the variance of several populations was the same or not. Then a difference test was carried out to test the differences in the group of students who were given the module and the group of students who were not given the module in learning descriptive statistics courses. The data normality test was carried out using the SPSS Kolmogorov Smirnov Test application on the learning outcomes data for descriptive statistics courses for students who were given a module and those who were not given a module yielded a significance value of 0.101. The significance value of 0.101 was greater than 0.05 so it can be concluded that the research data met the assumption of normality. The homogeneity of variance test was carried out by analyzing the significance value of Levene's Test for Equality of Variance where the significance result was 0.466 so it can be concluded that the data had a homogeneous variance. The final stage of this analysis is to test the difference between the learning outcomes data of student groups who were given modules and not given modules by using the Independent Sample t Test. The test results showed a significance value of 0.021 where the significance value was less than 0.05. Thus it can be concluded that the alternative hypothesis (H1) that states that "There is a significant difference between the learning outcomes of groups of students who are given a module and not given a module" can be accepted and verified statistically.
Clinical phase I/II trial of SVF therapy for cartilage regeneration: A cellular therapy with novel 3D MRI imaging for evaluating chondral defect of knee osteoarthritis
Authors: Ren Bin , Chang Yiqiang , Liu Ruolan , Xiao Feng , Xu Jun , Li Lingsong , Li Tao , Ruan Zhao , Bao Yigui , Lin Junbing , Zhou Junying , Liao Weijing , Pan Zhenyu , Xu Haibo , Tian Jun , Cai Lin , Zheng Xin Xiao 
Published: January 2023

Background: The clinical applications of stromal vascular fraction (SVF) therapy for osteoarthritis (OA) have attracted academic and clinical attention. However, data of the effects of stromal vascular fraction therapy on regeneration of degenerated cartilage are limited in the literature. Meanwhile, there is a great need for a simple and non-invasive evaluation method to analyze the changes of joint cartilage qualitatively and quantitatively in clinical trials. This study entitled “stromal vascular fraction Therapy for Human Knee Osteoarthritis” was registered in ClinicalTrial.gov # NCT05019378.Materials and Methods: We designed and conducted a single center, open labeled clinical phase I/II study, and 6 osteoarthritis patients with both knee cartilage defect I-II were enrolled in this study. The two knees of each patient were randomly assigned to autologous stromal vascular fraction treatment group or non-treatment control group to evaluate the safety and therapeutic effect of stromal vascular fraction therapy for human knee osteoarthritis. We have also established a novel protocol to provide 3D MRI imaging for human knee cartilage enabling us to qualitatively and quantitatively evaluate cartilage degeneration and regeneration in this study.Results: The qualitative and quantitative evaluation of 3D Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) imaging of knee cartilage demonstrated that the stromal vascular fraction therapy reduced the cartilage defects; and significant increase of cartilage value both in defect cartilage area and whole cartilage area of treated group and significant increase of thickness and area of both femoral and tibia cartilage in vertical sections of the stromal vascular fraction treated Group at 12 and 24 W post treatment in cartilage defect I-II osteoarthritis patients.Conclusion: This clinical phase I/II study indicated that stromal vascular fraction therapy is a safe clinical procedure and provided evidence that the stromal vascular fraction therapy significantly facilitated cartilage regeneration, opening the opportunity to a phase III trial investigating authentic efficacy of the procedure. This study is the first qualitative and quantitative evaluation of the efficacy of autologous stromal vascular fraction cellular therapy on cartilage regeneration. Through early and definite diagnosis of knee osteoarthritis patients, and providing safe and efficient therapy to facilitate cartilage regeneration, we will be able to control or reverse cartilage degeneration and completely change the epidemiology of osteoarthritis worldwide.