bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Diclofenac and dexamethasone modulate the effect of cannabidiol on the rat colon motility ex vivo
Authors: Chłopecka Magdalena , Kiraga Łukasz , Crowley Kijan , Jank Michał , Latek Urszula , Mendel Marta , Karlik Wojciech 
Published: May 2023

Abstract

Introduction
Due to the growing interest in the use of cannabinoids in supportive therapies, they are increasingly used together with anti-inflammatory drugs. Cannabinoids inhibit gastrointestinal motility, while steroidal and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs influence motility in other ways. The aim of the research was to study the interactions between cannabidiol (CBD) and these two classes of anti-inflammatory drugs in the context of gastrointestinal motility. Dexamethasone (DEX) was selected as a steroidal drug and diclofenac (DCF) as a nonsteroidal counterpart.

Material and Methods
The experiments were performed on isolated rat colon strips in isometric conditions. The contractile response to acetylcholine (ACh) (1 μM) was measured with no substance applied as a control value and was measured after application of CBD (80 μM), DEX (100 μM), DCF (100 μM), or a combination of these substances.

Results
Cannabidiol strongly inhibited intestinal motility mediated by ACh application, DCF inhibited it non-significantly, while DEX intensified it. When CBD was co-administered with DEX, the combination inhibited intestinal motility non-significantly relative to the ACh-only control. Co-administration of CBD with DCF inhibited motility more than when these substances were administered separately.

Conclusion
Inhibition of the intestinal response to ACh is likely due to the synergistic effect of CBD and endogenous cannabinoids. Dexamethasone lessened the inhibitory effect of CBD, likely because of diminished availability of the arachidonic acid necessary for endogenous cannabinoid synthesis. However, diclofenac may increase endogenous cannabinoid synthesis, because of the greater availability of arachidonic acid caused by DCF blocking the cyclooxygenation pathway.
الموقف التركي من القضية الفلسطينية بعد العام 2002
Authors: ذنون أنوار عز الدين ذنون , القصار د.طارق محمد طيب ظاهر 
Published: May 2023

القضية الفلسطينية هي واحدة من أبرز القضايا العربية، حيث تُعتبر قضية مركزية للعالم العربي. تستحوذ على اهتمام كبير على المستويات الدولية والإقليمية. وقد اتخذت تركيا موقفًا ورؤى متنوعة تجاه القضية الفلسطينية منذ تأسيس الكيان الصهيوني وإعلانه دولة. تأثرت مواقف ورؤى تركيا في تطورات الصراع العربي - الصهيوني بتأثيرات داخلية وخارجية، ولكن مع تحوّل واضح نحو إسرائيل حيث تجسّد اعتراف تركيا بهذا الكيان والاتفاقيات المتنوعة التي تمت بين الأطراف طوال الفترة التي سبقت تولي حزب العدالة والتنمية الحكم.
وبعد تولي حزب العدالة والتنمية الحكم في عام 2002، بدأت تركيا مرحلة جديدة في سياستها الخارجية ومواقفها تجاه قضايا المنطقة. بدأت بذل الجهود لتلعب دور وسيط سياسي في القضية الفلسطينية. ومع ذلك، واجهت حكومة حزب العدالة والتنمية تحديات في الحفاظ على سياسة وموقف رسمي متسق فيما يتعلق بالقضية الفلسطينية وتطوراتها المستمرة.
Determination of Optimum Programmed Temperature for Fatty Acid Analysis of Chlorella Microalgae Extract Using GCMS Instrument
Authors: Surani Surani , Pujiasmoro Cahyo , Kadarohman Asep 
Published: May 2023

Suhu kolom Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GCMS) merupakan salah satu variabel yang harus diperhatikan pada analisis senyawa kimia, agar senyawa terpisahkan dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan suhu terprogram optimum pada analisis asam lemak menggunakan instrumen GCMS. Sampel asam lemak yang digunakan berasal dari hasil ekstrak mikroalga Chlorella. Ekstrasi mikroalga Chlorella dilakukan dengan cara sonikasi selama 60 menit menggunakan pelarut n-heksana. Variasi suhu terprogram GCMS yang dilakukan, yaitu kenaikan suhu masing-masing pada 5 OC/menit, 7 OC /menit, 9 OC /menit, 12 OC /menit dengan suhu awal 80 OC dan suhu akhir 270 OC. Jumlah sampel yang diinjeksikan sebanyak 0,2 µL. Data hasil analisis diolah dengan cara membandingkan waktu retensi dan lama waktu analisis. Ditemukan, kondisi optimum suhu terprogram pengukuran, yaitu suhu awal 80 OC dan kenaikan 9 OC/menit sampai suhu 270 OC dengan lama waktu analisis 21,1 menit. Asam lemak yang terkandung dalam ekstrak mikroalga Chlorella yaitu asam palmitat, asam oleat dan asam stearat. Dengan menggunakan metode pengukuran ini waktu analisis menjadi lebih singkat dan senyawa yang diharapkan dapat teridentifikasi dengan baik. ;
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Kata kunci: Analisis, GCMS, suhu terprogram, asam lemak, mikroalga Chlorella.
Mathematical modelling of the manganese level in the muscle tissue of cattle
Authors: Narozhnykh K. N. 
Published: May 2023

The results of determining the most effective model for predicting the level of manganese in the muscle tissue of Hereford cattle for in vivo assessment of the elemental status of animals by low invasive methods are presented. The experiment was carried out using hematological and biochemical blood tests and atomic absorption analysis of the muscle tissue of cattle. The data obtained are used to fit the regression model using the least square method. Skeletal muscle samples weighing 100 g from the diaphragm muscle of the Hereford cattle bred in the southern part of Western Siberia in the conditions of industrial complex were taken for analysis. Manganese concentration in tissues was assessed by atomic absorption analysis on an MGA-1000 spectrometer. The content of erythrocytes, leukocytes, and hemoglobin was determined on an automatic hematology analyzer PCE-90VET. Protein, albumin, globulin, urea, uric acid, and cholesterol levels were determined by photometric methods on a Photometer-5010 semi-automatic biochemical analyzer. The effects of regression models were calculated using the least square method. Selection of the best model for efficiency and accuracy of model estimation was based on a comprehensive assessment of the values of internal and external quality criteria. Statistically significant associations (p < 0.05) were found between the dependent and independent variables. Within the pool of predictors, correlation (p < 0.05) was observed. As a result of model fitting, an optimal regression equation including two indicators (erythrocyte sedimentation rate and globulin level) for predicting manganese levels in bovine muscle tissue was obtained. There are no signs of multicollinearity between the main effects of the model, which confirms the values of the variance inflation factor 1.2. The resulting model satisfies the necessary assumptions about the residuals. The distributions of the model residuals fall within the confidence intervals of the normal distribution curve. The autocorrelation coefficient was 0.039 (p > 0.05), indicating the independence of the residuals. The resulting model can be used for in vivo assessment of manganese concentration in bovine muscle tissue.
Investigation of the effect of water temperature on water consumption of cats
Authors: TATLIAĞIZ Zeynep , AKYAZI İbrahim 
Published: May 2023

Cats can naturally obtain their water requirements on the water content of their food. The wild cats usually do not need to drink water, because their prey (e.g., birds, small rodents, insects) contains about 70-75% body water. The same situation is applied for domestic cats too, which eat canned wet food that contains high level of water. However, if the water level of the diet is less than 60%, cats need additional drinking water. A mature cat must consume 60ml/kg/day water to maintain its body functions without any problem. Otherwise cats will be easily dehydrated and chronic dehydration can lead some health problems such as bladder and renal diseases and circulatory problems. Any practical method that could increase cats water consumption, would have a reducing effect on the before mentioned diseases.
Regarding the water consumption, the taste of water has been found as effective as the other physiological stimulants such as mouth dryness, plasma osmolality and blood volume. Temperature is considered to be very important for the taste perception of animals. The preference for the water temperature varies among the animal species.
So we hypothesized that, cooling the drinking water can encourage cats to drink more water and we aimed to investigate the effect of the water temperature on water consumption of cats.
This research has conducted with 8 domestic, mature and healthy pet cats (Felis domesticus) that live indoor. We measured the water consumption of cats for two weeks. During the first week, temperature of water has not been intervened, and the cats' normal water consumption were measured. On the 1st day, 500 ml water, measured with graduated cylinder, was provided in a standard water bowl. After 24 hours, the remained water has been measured and noted. After each measurement, cat owners refreshed the drinking water. In the 2nd week, we started to add four ice cubes to the water bowl, three times in a day. First week, cat’s average normal water consumption has found 142,26±8,09 ml/kg/day. (p
Household Industry Development through the Concept of Creative Economy (Case Study of Kripsus Industry in Sidowungu Village, Gresik)
Authors: Rahmadana Safira Putri 
Published: May 2023

This research was made to find out how much development the household industry is through the concept of creative economy, especially in one of the local potentials of the region, namely, chicken intestines that are processed into chicken intestine chips. Creative industries based on local economic development can be a great prospect to encourage the emergence of new economic innovations that can empower local workers and ultimately advance the economy of Sidowungu Village. This research uses analytical methods and qualitative descriptive data, where this method is used to explain a phenomenon that is happening. The results showed that the concept of creative economy has an urgency that is quite influential on the development of the household industry.
Keywords: creative economy, home industry.
Competitive Stripping of Multi-Organic Pollutants from Contaminated Water in Bubble Column Semi-Batch
Authors: Salih Waleed M. , Mohammed Ahmed A. , Hasan Yaseen R. 
Published: May 2023

Air stripping for removal of Trichloroethylene (TCE), Chloroform (CF) and Dichloromethane (DCM) from water were studied in a bubble column (0.073 m inside dia. and 1.08 m height with several sampling ports). The contaminated water was prepared from deionized water and VOCs. The presence of VOCs in feed solution was single, binary or ternary components. They were diluted to the concentrations ranged between 50 mg/l to 250 mg/l. The experiments were carried out in batch experiments which regard the bubble column as stirred tank and only gas was bubbled through stationary liquid. In this case transient measurements of VOC concentration in the liquid phase and the measured concentration profiles were modeled by bubble aeration model (BAM) to fit the experimental data fairly well. The results from batch experiments show that the removal efficiency of VOCs increases with increasing gas flow rate or gas holdup. It is found a pH=10 give the best removal rate, but all experiments were adjusted at pH=8 which allow to study other operating conditions. TCE is being removed faster than the other two components for all systems and a single component was removed faster than binary or ternary system. The KLa values were evaluated by fitting the BAM to the experimental data. It is found that KLa increased with increasing gas flow rate and TCE exhibits the highest KLa values.
Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Akuntansi Zahir Accounting Versi 5.1 Dalam Pengolahan Data Akuntansi Pada Kios telur
Authors: Indarti Indarti , Laraswati Dewi 
Published: May 2023

Pada masa sekarang ini penerapan sistem informasi di dalam sebuah usaha memiliki peranan yang penting terhadap kemajuan pada dunia usaha. Pemanfaatan sistem informasi antara lain dapat dilakukan dalam hal pengelolaan data sampai dengan menghasilkan sebuah laporan keuangan mengikuti standar akuntansi. Namun masih banyaknya usaha dalam pembuatan laporan ataupun transaksi keuangan hanya sekedar dicatat dengan mengandalkan buku dan laporan keuangan yang dihasilkan jauh dari standar akuntansi. Dengan sistem berjalan yang dilakukan secara tradisional dan dengan banyaknya transaksi yang ada membuat prosesnyapun menjadi lebih lama. Oleh karena itu maka dibutuhkan suatu aplikasi akuntansi yang diperlukan dalam pengolahan data keuangan. Adapun software yang diusulkan dalam rangka memudahkan pengolahan data keuangan yaitu menggunakan Zahir Accounting Versi 5.1 yang bisa membantu dalam dunia usaha untuk pengolahan data keuangan mengikuti standar akuntansi. Software akuntansi ini dapat menghasilkan laporan keuangan dengan cepat dan penggunaannya yang sangat mudah sehingga dapat cepat dimengerti. Karena pada saat menginput data sampai dengan menginput transaksi akan otomatis menghasilkan suatu laporan keuangan yang dibutuhkan
“OutLaw Yard”
Authors: Paynter Eleanor , Powell Katrina M. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Media coverage of migrant and refugee camps often concerns not everyday life in camps, but violence or a camp's outright destruction. These portrayals risk inscribing camps into public memory as sites of danger and criminality, or of vulnerability without agency. What methods of engaging with a camp's aftermath and its representation might enable more complex understandings of the reality of life in camps? We engage the camp as a site of inscription to reconsider the role of objects, structures, and writing left behind when a camp is destroyed or evacuated. Our proposed methodology of reading traces recognizes these objects and representations as testimonial inscriptions that counter erasure and that record frictions of (in)visibility and space, attesting to the camp as a site not of abjection, but of negotiation.
Using Photovoice to Explore Migrant Women's Sociospatial Engagement in Diverse Local Urban Areas of Santiago, Chile
Authors: Ramírez Carolina 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Framed in a project on conviviality and migration-led diversity in Santiago, Chile, this article presents visual narratives of neighborhood participation. Accounts of migrants’ public lives have turned to underlining mundane forms of conviviality and place-making. This visual essay shows how such dynamics can comprise a fertile terrain for public engagement in contexts of “crisis.” The account is based on a photovoice exercise developed by three long-established migrant women of different occupations, age, and nationalities during the COVID-19 pandemic, a crisis that shaped the personal/public interface of their lives. I propose that photovoice, by endowing agency and producing situated knowledge, can illuminate migrants’ local engagement, making visible (creatively, descriptively, and symbolically) the connection between the personal and the public while counteracting dominant problem-based representations of migrants.
Global Social Inequalities and the Coloniality of Citizenship, Past and Present
Authors: Benson Michaela , Boatcă Manuela 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
This conversation between Michaela Benson and Manuela Boatcă focuses on the coloniality of citizenship. Where dominant understandings of citizenship link this to the emergence of the nation and its national political community, this conversation considers what we can learn about present-day global social inequalities from examining the development of citizenship through a close consideration of Manuela's work on this topic. It takes as its starting point those excluded from the rights of political membership through the development of national communities, to make visible how citizenship and the alleged equality achieved through citizenship rights were acquired at the expense of gendered and racialized “Others.” As the conversation unfolds, the enduring colonial entanglements in the present-day global migration and citizenship regime—the coloniality of citizenship—are revealed, and alongside these, new insights into the citizenship and border struggles within and between nation states.
Writing as Living On
Authors: Qasmiyeh Yousif M. , Mookherjee Jessica 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
This selection features five poems from Jessica Mookherjee's latest collection, Desire Lines (Broken Sleep Books, 2023). Premised on a fresh chronicling of wandering that puts people at its heart, in corners wrapped in dust and the smell of living, Mookherjee's poetry is both a testament and testimony to people, times, and places where memorialization flows in writing.
PENERAPAN PRINSIP TRANSPARANSI DAN AKUNTABILITAS DALAM PENGELOLAAN ASET NAGARI PADA PEMERINTAH NAGARI PAGARUYUNG
Authors: Prawira Adi , Yunimar Yunimar 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini menjelaskan bagaimana penerapan prinsip transparansi dan akuntabilitas dalam pengelolaan aset nagari pada pemerintah nagari Pagaruyung.Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara mendalam terhadap narasumber dan observasi lapangan. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara turun langsung kelokasi penelitian. Hasil dari penelitian berdasarkan Permendagri Nomor 1 Tahun 2016 Tentang Pengelolaan Aset Desa, Terkait transparansi dalam pengelolaan aset di nagari Pagaruyung dapat dilihat dengan kemampuan nagari Pagaruyung yang mana nagari sudah menjalankan amanat Permendagri Nomor 1 Tahun 2016 itu sendiri, hal ini dapat dilihat dari tahap perencanaan aset nagari Pagaruyung telah disusun melalui penerapan asaz musyawarah yang dilaksanakan melalui Musyawarah Rencana Pembangunan (MUSRENBANG) dengan menerapkan prinsip-prinsip partisipatif, responsif, transparan. Terkait akuntabilitas dalam pengelolaan aset yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah nagari Pagaruyung terbilang baik tercermin pada perencanaan, pengadaan, penggunaan, pemanfaatan, pengamanan, pemeliharaan, penghapusan, pemindahtanganan, penatausahaan, pelaporan, penilaian, pembinaan, pengawasan, dan pengendaliaan yang dilakukan oleh nagari Pagaruyung, dapat dilihat pada pelaporan aset nagari Pagaruyung yang bisa di pertanggung jawabkan dan dapat diterima oleh pihak Inspektorat. Kata Kunci : Transparansi, Akuntabilitas, Aset Tetap, Pemerintah Nagari
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK TERHADAP KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT DI PUSKESMAS SURANTIH
Authors: Usmiar Usmiar , Wahyuni Ririn 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan publik terhadap kepuasan masyarakat pada Puskesmas Surantih dan mengetahui pengaruh Tangible, Realiable, Responsiveness, Assurance, dan Empathy terhadap pelayanan publik di Puskesmas Surantih. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 100 orang dengan menggunakan Accidental Sampling yaitu pengambilan sampel yang ada dalam populasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda dan pengujian Hipotesis dengan Uji t, Uji F, dan Koefisien Determinasi ().Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa diperoleh persamaan regresi = 4,094 + 0,209 X1 + 0,145 X2 + 0,181 X3 + 0,168 X4 + 0,170 X5. Berdasarkan persamaan regresi maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa tangible berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan masyarakat karena t-hitung = 2,427 > t-tabel = 1,98552, realiable berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan masyarakat karena t-hitung = 2,216 > t-tabel = 1,98552, responsiveness berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan masyarakat karena t-hitung = 2,371 > t-tabel = 1,98552, assurance berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan masyarakat karena t-hitung = 2,623 > t-tabel = 1,98552, empathy berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan masyarakat karena t-hitung = 3,007 > t-tabel = 1,98552. Nilai koefisien () sebesar 0,828 atau 82,8% menunjukkan persentase pengaruh variabel independen tangible, realiable, responsiveness, assurance, dan empathy terhadap variabel dependen kepuasan masyarakat. Dan nilai F-hitung = 90,443 > f-tabel = 2,31. Ini menunjukkan bahwa secara bersama-sama tangible, realiable, responsiveness, assurance, dan empathy berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan masyarakat.Kata Kunci : Tangible (X1), Realiable (X2), Responsiveness (X3),Assurance(X4), Empathy (X5) dan Kepuasan Masyarakat (Y).
REKONSILIASI EKONOMI ADAT MINANGKABAU DENGAN EKONOMI SYARIAH DALAM MENYELAMATKAN MORALITAS PEREMPUAN MINANG
Authors: Yunimar Yunimar , Prawira Adi 
Published: May 2023

Sedemikian pesatnya tuntutan zaman dan derasnya pengaruh budaya luar yang melahirkan emansipasi wanita dan kesetaraan gender sehingga perempuan Minang mengalami kehilangan jati diri serta terjadinya dekadensi moral sebagai efek dari pergeseran nilai nilai adat Minangkabau yang berangsur memudar. Fatalnya lagi secara signifikan peranan perempuan Minang telah mengalami kehilangan hak perlindungan adat (sektor Domestik) yang beralih kepada aktifitas kesetaraan gender tanpa batas (sektor publik) dengan terjadinya kecenderungan pergeseran bentuk keluarga dari keluarga luas (exstended family) tinggal dalam satu rumah gadang, menjadi keluarga inti (nuclear family) tinggal dalam satu rumah individu, maka secara tidak langsung juga lebih menguatkan peran suami atau ayah dalam tanggung jawabnya yang semakin penting dan perannya sebagai “mamak” (paman-saudara laki-laki pihak ibu-red) dalam keluarga besar yang semakin berkurang. Akibatnya penguasaan harta pusaka tinggi yang dulunya sifatnya vital secara Ekonomi Adat yang berprinsip kepemilikan komunal sebagai bentuk perlindungan ekonomi perempuan Minang, akhirnya beralih fungsi menjadi harta pusaka rendah secara Ekonomi Syariah yang berprinsip kepemilikan individualis, sehingga identitas dan status sosial perempuan Minang mengalami nasib malang menjadi wanita tuna susila atau budak di negeri orang. Maka peran Ninik Mamak para Pemangku Adat serta pemerintah dan dunia pendidikan sangat dibutuhkan untuk mengupayakan mengembalikan hak hak perempuan Minangkabau melalui rekonsiliasi Ekonomi Adat dengan Ekonomi Syariah agar sejalan dalam pencapaian kesejahteraan ekonomi masyarakat adat Minangkabau.Kata Kunci : Rekonsiliasi Ekonomi Adat Minangkabau Dengan Ekonomi Syariah dalam Menyelamatkan Moralitas Perempuan Minang
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN SCARLETT DI ALAHAN PANJANG SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Nurhaida Nurhaida , Indrayani Tri Irfa , Oktania Vini 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang paling dominan dan menentukan keputusan pembelian produk Scarlett di Alahan Panjang Sumatera Barat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini di lakukan di Nagari Alahan Panjang pada bulan Januari 2023 hingga bulan Februari 2023. Populasinya adalah masyarakat Alahan Panjang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Alahan Panjang yang sudah mengetahui produk Scarlett baik yang belum pernah menggunakan produk Scarlett maupun yang sudah pernah menggunakan sebanyak 100 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan menggunakan google form. Teknik analisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil analisis data diketahui bahwa ada dua faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian, yaitu faktor budaya dan faktor psikologis berpengaruh paling besar dibandingkan dengan faktor lainnya. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai frekuensi pada faktor budaya sebesar 28%, faktor sosial memperoleh nilai frekuensi 24%, faktor pribadi memperoleh nilai frekuensi sebesar 20% dan faktor psikologis memperoleh nilai frekuensi yang sama dengan faktor budaya yaitu sebesar 28%. Sehingga dalam hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor budaya dan faktor psikologis memberikan pengaruh paling besar terhadap keputusan pembelian produk Scarllet.Kata Kunci : Keputusan Pembelian, Faktor Budaya, Faktor Sosial, Faktor Pribadi dan Faktor Psikologis.