bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PRELIMINARY ASSESSMENT OF BIODIVERSITY / ECOSYSTEMS VULNERABILITY BY CLIMATE CHANGE AND SUGGESTION A SYSTEM OF MITIGATION MEASURES FOR THEM, CASE STUDY: HANOI CITY, VIETNAM
Authors: Mai Doan Huong Mai , Yen Mai Dinh 
Published: February 2023

In the paper, the authors applied the following items in order to assess the vulnerability of ecosystems / biodiversity of Hanoi city caused by climate change and to suggest a system of mitigation measures for them:

The concepts on vulnerability, resilience, exposure, sensitivity, adaptation, mitigation according to guidelines of IPCC (2007).
The impacts of climate change on ecosystems/biodiversity according to the results of researches of CBD experts (2009).
Analysis the impacts of the factors of climate change on ecosystems/biodiversity according to the principles of ecological sciences.
The characteristics of all 13 main ecosystems/biodiversity of Hanoi city are research results of the authors and our colleagues.

Preliminary assessment of ecosystems/biodiversity vulnerability by climate change of the 13 above main ecosystems/biodiversity of Hanoi city are:

Group of ecosystems/biodiversity with high vulnerability: urban ecosystems, rural ecosystems, agricultural ecosystems, grassland ecosystems, land ecosystems yards outside the dyke.
Group of ecosystems/biodiversity with middle vulnerability: nature lake ecosystems, dam ecosystems, wetland ecosystems, stream ecosystems, big river ecosystems.
Group of ecosystems/biodiversity with low vulnerability: cave ecosystems, forest ecosystems.

A system of 7 mitigation measures must be applied, such as: to increase the sustainability of biodiversity/ecosystems, to reduce current pressure on biodiversity/ecosystems, to enhance community awareness, to actively implement REDD program.
HYDROGEN PEROXIDE IMPEDES NK CELL AND T CELL MEDIATED CYTOTOXICITY AGAINST COLON CANCER CELL
Authors: Subramani Baskar , Pullai Chithra Ramanathan , Radzuan Ezzati , Chinnasamy Arulvasu , Gounder Sellamuthu Subbanna 
Published: February 2023

Although hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is an admirable treatment for many cancer types, but the clinical impact of H2O2 on immune cells is not known. In the present study, we have demonstrated that H2O2 is a crucial factor to determine the cell mediated cytotoxicity of immune cells to the cancer cells. Natural killer (NK) cells and T cells were isolated from healthy donors and were activated and enriched the population at ex-vivo condition. At day14, activated NK and T cells were exposed to colon cancer cell at the ratio of 10:1 (Effector: Target) with or without H2O2 (50 µM and 100µM) treatment for 6 h and 12 h. Cytotoxicity assay showed that cytotolytic ability of NK and T cells was strongly suppressed in the presence of H2O2. H2O2 induced NK and T cell dysfunction was analyzed and results demonstrated that NK and T cells were lose their viability on dose and time dependent manner. Also, flow cytometry analysis revealed that H2O2 significantly suppresses the activation and proliferation CD8 T cell population. Whereas, NK cell subset (CD56bright and CD56dim) was dramatically altered by H2O2. When exposed to H2O2, CD56dim population was considerably increased at different time points. Hence, we conclude that H2O2 directly or functionally defect the NK and T cell mediated cytotoxicity and however, further studies are warranted to confirm the concept with mild dose of H2O2 with different cancer cell lines.
ON THE COMPUTER COMPUTATION OF THE 'PROBACENT'-PROBABILITY EQUATION APPLICABLE TO BIOMEDICAL-PHENOMENA RESEARCH: A REVIEW OF THE 'PROBACENT' FORMULA
Authors: Jang Chung Sung 
Published: February 2023

Marked variations are generally found in percentages of response occurring in human subjects and other living organisms exposed to external stressors, depending upon intensity of stressor, duration of exposure and individual sensitivity in biological phenomena. A clear and exact quantitative mathematical relationship among these three factors namely, intensity of stressor, duration of exposure and percentage of occurrence of response in biological phenomena such as human tolerance to total body irradiation is not known. The author proposed a general mathematical formula of 'probacent'-probability equation on the basis of results from animal experiments, clinical data reported in the literature, and theoretical reasoning that approximately expresses the relationship among the three factors. For calculation of the 'probacent'-probability equation, UBASIC program was primarily used in researches in various biomedical phenomena, employing Compaq Presario Windows 95 during a period of 23 years from 1995 to 2017. In this study, a possibility of use of Apple computer (OS-X) for mathematical calculation of the 'probacent'-probability equation was examined. Calcline and UBASIC programs were applied to computer computation of the author's previous publication, " Computer-assisted formulas predicting radiation-exposure-induced-cancer risk in interplanetary travelers: Radiation safety for astronauts in space flight to Mars" and compared with regard to accuracy and applicability in computer computation. Calcline program is found to be usable in place of UBASIC on Apple computer, MacBook. Similarity and difference between Calcline and UBASIC are presented.
PLACE OF ORTHOPEDIC TREATMENT OF DIAPHYSEAL FRACTURES OF THE UNCOMPLICATED HUMERUS IN A PRECARIOUS ENVIRONMENT
Authors: TJF TATA 
Published: February 2023

Introduction: In Madagascar, the management of diaphyseal fractures of the humerus is essentially orthopedic, the functional result is difficult to evaluate because little study has been done.
Methods: We performed a prospective, single-center study of patients presenting with a diaphyseal fracture of the uncomplicated humerus treated orthopedically with CHUJRA from December 12th, 2015 to March 31st, 2017 and then reviewed at 6 months of follow-up for the functional evaluation.
Results: Twenty-seven cases were collected (2.16%). The average age was 38 years old. The sex ratio was 3.5. The road accident was the most common (63% of cases). 16 out of 27 cases were of type a, 6 of type B and 5 of type C. Eighty-eight percent of fractures were consolidated before the 17th week of management. No pseudarthrosis was encountered. At 6 months of follow-up, the functional score according to the modified Stewart and Hundley score was very good in 03 cases, good in 15 cases, 6 cases of good enough and 3 cases of poor results.
Conclusion: The diaphyseal fracture of the humerus is frequent and often secondary to a road accident in Madagascar. Orthopedic treatment not only allows for a high rate of consolidation but also a satisfactory functional recovery.
NOTE ON THE THREE MAIN THEOREMS OF THE MULATU NUMBERS
Authors: Lemma Mulatu 
Published: February 2023

The Mulatu numbers were studied [1] and [2]. The numbers are sequences of numbers of the form: 4,1, 5,6,11,17,28,45... The numbers have wonderful and amazing properties and patterns.
In mathematical terms, the sequence of the Mulatu numbers is defined by the following recurrence relation:
In [1] and [2] some properties and patterns of the numbers were considered. In this paper, we investigate additional properties and patterns of these fascinating numbers. Many beautiful mathematical identities involving the Mulatu numbers in relation with the two celebrity numbers of Fibonacci numbers and the Lucas numbers will be more explored.
2000 Mathematical Subject Classification: 11
Erradicação do H. Pyloi: obstáculos e benefícios
Authors: Bezerra Thiago Augusto Rochetti , Cruz Ana Carolina Correia , Aguiar André Dias Mucci de , Danella Dimas Drummond de Azeredo Coutinho , Fully Guilherme Machado , Anastácio Letícia Frei , Cristofolini Rafaela Rivero Brachini Brambilla , Takahashi Victor Sudário , Santos Luana Carla dos , Martins Lourdes Conceição 
Published: February 2023

O Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) é uma bactéria comum que habita a mucosa gástrica, presente em grande parte da população mundial. É importante destacar que esse patógeno leva a um problema de saúde pública global, sendo associado a diversas doenças. Objetivo: analisar os obstáculos e os benefícios da erradicação do H. pylori. Metodologia: foi realizada uma revisão sistemática baseada na metodologia PRISMA, escolhidos por 3 critérios: estudos transversais com abordagem voltada à erradicação do H. pylori em jovens e adultos. Foram analisados 221 artigos, em que 65 foram escolhidos e enviados para 2 pareceristas e 23 foram selecionados. Resultados: foi constatado por meio dos artigos, que muitas pessoas não sabiam como se dava a transmissão pelo H. pylori, como as baixas condições socioeconômicas e fontes de água e alimentos contaminados, em que os fatores de risco incluem adultos maiores de 30 anos, sexo masculino, pessoas empregadas e fumantes de narguilé. Conclusão: Concluiu-se que, a infecção pelo H. pylori é muito frequente no mundo, podendo ocasionar o desenvolvimento de doenças gástricas e neoplásicas caso não seja realizada sua erradicação.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Kader Posyandu dalam Pengolahan Makanan Pendamping Air Susu Ibu bagi Bayi Usia 6-24 Bulan
Authors: Amilia Rizkia , Andaruni Nurul Qamariah Rista , Makmun Indriyani , Harahap Ana Pujianti , Amini Aulia , Masdariah Baiq , Rospia Evi Diliana 
Published: February 2023

Kekurangan gizi pada bayi dan anak akan menimbulkan gangguan tumbuh kembang yang apabila tidak diatasi secara dini dapat berlanjut hingga dewasa. Usia 0-24 bulan merupakan masa pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang pesat, sehingga kerap diistilahkan sebagai periode emas sekaligus periode kritis. Program perbaikan gizi dapat meningkatkan jumlah mutu MP-ASI, selama ini telah dilakukan, diantaranya pemberian MP-ASI kepada bayi dan anak usia 6-24 bulan dari keluarga miskin. Pemberian MP-ASI lokal memiliki beberapa dampak positif, antara lain; ibu lebih memahami dan lebih terampil dalam membuat MP-ASI dari bahan pangan lokal sesuai dengan kebiasaan dan sosial budaya setempat. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu serta kader posyandu dalam mengolah MP-ASI lokal dengan benar. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan menerapkan langkah-langkah action research dengan tahapan perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan evaluasi, serta refleksi. Hasil pelaksanaan pengabdian adalah ada peningkatan pengetahuan sebesar 70% dan keterampilan pengolahan MP-ASI sebesar 90%. Kesimpulan ada peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu dan kader posyandu tentang pelatihan mengolah MP-ASI lokal. Saran pengabdian ini adalah perlu dikembangkan pelatihan pengolahan MP-ASI lokal dengan menu yang lebih bervariasi.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Dalam Merawat Gigi Selama Kehamilan Dan Cara Merawat Gigi Anak
Authors: Pawarti Pawarti , Rezki Sri , Susatyo Jojok H. 
Published: February 2023

Ibu hamil dan ibu balita adalah kelompok rentan yang terserang karies gigi. Ibu yang memeriksakan diri ke Puskesmas Telaga Biru 100% mengalami karies gigi dan pernah menderita sakit gigi. Faktor penyebab terjadianya karies gigi adalah pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan ibu tentang kesehatan gigi masih rendah, Ibu belum mengetahui cara merawat gigi selama kehamilan dan merawat gigi anak balita. Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat yaitu untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang cara merawat gigi selama kehamilan dan merawat gigi anak balita. Sasaran pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah ibu hamil dan ibu balita yang datang ke Puskesmas Telaga Biru Pontianak Utara Kalimantan Barat selama bulan Juli 2022 berjumlah 45 orang. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan promotif dengan melakukan menyuluhan menggunakan modul kesehatan gigi. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang cara merawat gigi selama kehamilan dan merawat gigi anak balita, Pengetahuan ibu naik 14,5 poin sesudah diberikan penyuluhan. Hasil uji statistik (T test) menunjukkan perbedaan rata rata sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan dengan nilai p=0,00. Dengan meningkatnya pengetahuan ibu diharapkan memberikan dampak yang positif terhadap kesehatan gigi mulut masyarakat khususnya ibu hamil dan balita, mengingat kerusakan gigi dapat mempengaruhi pengunyahan dan berakibat terganggunya pengunyahan dan asupan gizi. Oleh karena itu perlu digencarkan pengabdian masyarakat terkait kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan memberikan pendidikan cara menggosok gigi, gizi yang berkaitan dengan kesehatan gigi, kebiasaan yang merusak gigi.
Pencegahan Karies Gigi Melalui Kegiatan Menyikat Gigi Dan Cuci Tangan Pada Masa New Normal Di SD Negeri 2 Baumata Timur Kabupaten Kupang
Authors: Fankari Ferdinan , Krisyudhanti Emma , Variani Ratih , Purnami Shri Ayu 
Published: February 2023

Penelitian terkini mengenai dampak pandemi pada kebiasaan untuk menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut masih terbatas. Sejak pandemi COVID-19 orang dua kali lebih sering mencuci tangan (64%) dibandingkan menyikat gigi (31%). Pada anak sekolah penyakit gigi merupakan masalah yang sangat mengganggu, karena tidak saja menyebabkan keluhan rasa sakit tetapi juga menyebarkan infeksi ke bagian tubuh lainnya sehingga mengakibatkan menurunnya produktifitas. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yaitu untuk mencegah penyakit yang banyak menyerang anak sekolah (karies dan diare), dan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan hidup sehat peserta didik dalam lingkungan hidup sehat sehingga peserta didik dapat belajar, tumbuh, dan berkembang secara harmonis dan setinggi-tingginya menjadi sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas. Metode pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menggunakan action research / participatory research / penelitian kerja / penelitian partisipatif dimana siswa, guru dan orang tua terlibat aktif dalam kegiatan ini yaitu praktek menyikat gigi dan mencuci setiap hari. Hasil kegiatan ini telah dilakukan di SD Negeri 2 Baumata Timur, sasaran murid kelas I-VI sebanyak 130, berupa penyuluhan kesehatan gigi untuk seluruh siswa, pembagian sikat gigi dan pasta gigi untuk menyikat gigi bersama dan mencuci tangan pakai sabun dipandu oleh tim pengabdian masyarakat serta dilakukan pembagian kalender menyikat gigi untuk seluruh siswa dimana orang tua ikut mengawasi anak ketika di rumah dan guru mengawasi murid ketika di sekolah dalam hal menyikat gigi dan mencuci tangan. Media yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah poster kesehatan gigi dan phantom gigi. Kesimpulan kegiatan pada siswa SD Negeri 2 Baumata Timur telah dilaksanakan kegiatan mencuci cuci tangan pakai sabun sebagai upaya mengajarkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dan kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan gigi, menyikat gigi bersama dan pemberian kalender menyikat gigi sebagai upaya mengajarkan perilaku menjaga kesehatan gigi.
Pendampingan 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan guna Meningkatkan Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Fitriana Yuni , Revika Era 
Published: February 2023

1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK) merupakan masa sejak anak dalam kandungan hingga seorang anak berusia dua tahun. Periode ini terjadi pertumbuhan otak yang sangat pesat yang mendukung seluruh proses pertumbuhan anak dengan sempurna, yang jika tidak dimanfaatkan dengan baik akan terjadi kerusakan yang bersifat permanen (window of opportunity), oleh karena itu periode ini sering disebut sebagai “periode emas. Tujuan dilakukan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk mencegah terjadinya stunting pada anak yang dimulai dari kehamilan hingga bayi lahir dan dilanjutkan hingga 2 tahun. Kegiatan ini bagi Ibu hamil kehamilan TM II yang berada di wilayah Bantul, terdapat 9 peserta. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan pada tahap awal selama 1 bulan setiap 1 minggu pada hari Sabtu dimulai Bulan Juni 2021. Metode kegiatan dilakukan secara daring untuk menjawab tantangan pandemic covid 19, sehingga dilakukan dengan membuat Grup What’s Aplication dengan nama MILAJAKUN, zoom meeting application, Video Call Whatss Aplication. Penyuluhan dan pelatihan bersama secara online untuk memberikan wawasan dan persepsi yang sama pada peserta. Peserta diberikan kuesioner untuk pretest dan postest. Hasilnya Ibu hamil dapat memahami cara mempersiapkan persalinan dengan aman, stimulasi perkembangan janin dengan brain booster, mengajarkan pijat bayi dan senam maryam dengan mengoptimalkan praktek secara mandiri dirumah.
Desempeño económico actual de la pequeña y mediana empresa venezolana. Una mirada desde la administración financiera
Authors: Lagardera Chacín Francis , Coello Alvarado Mariela 
Published: February 2023

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo la descripción teórica de la administración financiera y el desempeño económico de las Pequeñas y Medianas Empresas PYME en Venezuela. Los tiempos actuales obligan a las PYME a contar con medios necesarios para poder subsistir en un ambiente económico y social muy competitivo y en constante evolución. Es donde surge la necesidad que los directores de las PYME, cuenten con herramientas apropiadas que les permitan encausar a las empresas a un mundo donde quienes ganan no son los mejores, sino son los que dominan el juego de los negocios. A partir de un estudio teórico de investigación, el cual contempla temas relacionados a la administración financiera, desempeño económico y las PYME venezolanas, que permita el establecimiento de mecanismos que proporcionen ayuda para la toma de decisiones empresariales. Esta investigación es de tipo documental, con un marco metodológico cuantitativa de carácter descriptivo.
LA ADOPCIÓN DE LAS NORMAS INTERNACIONALES DE INFORMACIÓN FINANCIERA PARA PEQUEÑAS Y MEDIANAS ENTIDADES (NIIF PARA PYMES)
Authors: Martínez Greymer 
Published: February 2023

La Adopción de las Normas Internacionales de Información Financiera de Contabilidad para Pequeñas y Medianas Entidades (NIIF para PYMES) en una Empresa de manufactura es el eje central del presente artículo. Esta investigación es considerada de nivel analítico, debido a que su propósito es suministrar una información profundamente descriptiva de esta célula social básica a nivel empresarial, y dentro del sector específico ya mencionado, en cuanto a la presentación de sus Estados Financieros, enmarcada en un diseño no experimental de tipo campo. En este sentido, para dar alcance a la investigación, se tomará en consideración como Población a siete (07) personas que laboran en el Departamento Contabilidad y Finanzas. Se aplicó como Técnica de Recolección de Datos la encuesta, y donde se utilizó como Instrumento un cuestionario. En este orden de ideas se concluye sobre las debilidades y fortalezas en cuanto a la perspectiva contable de la empresa, para la adopción de las normas internacionales de la sección 35 de las NIIF para pymes, como marco de referencia, donde se evidencia que dicha empresa requiere de un proceso de adaptación con criterios y bases estipuladas en las normas, de no realizarlo incurre en un riesgo inherente en cuanto a la fiabilidad de los Estados Financieros.
La biopolítica en la construcción de la cultura organizacional: una mirada ontológica desde el uso de la tecnología
Authors: Zabala Yánez Jesús Adolfo 
Published: February 2023

El presente estudio tuvo como propósito determinar la incidencia de la biopolítica en la construcción de la cultura organizacional, y se basa fundamentalmente en analizar en cómo el poder se articula en el desarrollo de los equipos de trabajo de las organizaciones, en especial visto desde el enfoque tecnológico. La investigación se enmarca en una aproximación metodológica con enfoque cualitativo, y su acercamiento al trabajo de campo se consolida mediante un estudio analítico. A modo de reflexión la biopolítica es una red compleja, continua y multidireccional que define claramente la dinámica del desarrollo de las sociedades actuales, y en este sentido, las ciencias gerenciales, se convierten una ciencia social alternativa para indagar sobre este un tipo de sociedad. Es este punto en donde los líderes pueden encontrar un lenguaje distintivo para hacer florecer las habilidades de los miembros de sus equipos de trabajo a través del uso de la biopolítica a través de la influencia.
Influências do frühromantik na concepção de natureza em Alexander von Humboldt: questões para a atualidade da Geografia Física
Authors: Springer Kalina Salaib , Vitte Antonio Carlos 
Published: February 2023

O artigo procura demonstrar a influência da frühromantik na concepção de natureza em Alexander von Humboldt que estruturou esta visão na geografia científica. Rompendo com a visão cartesiana-newtoniana de natureza e razão, a frühromantik coloca que a questão não é epistemológica, mas ontológica, emergindo deste debate uma concepção orgânica de natureza e de razão enquanto complexo entre o racional e o sensível. Além da forte influência dos poetas e filósofos, destaca-se a naturphiosophie e para a filosofia-da-natureza de Schelling, que formaram a visão de natureza enquanto cosmos, dinâmica e em perpétua interconexão. Em Alexander von Humboldt, esta reflexão filosófica emergirá como proposta metodológica para a geografia, onde a paisagem geográfica é o produto da interconexão entre o racional e o sensível. As reflexões da frühromantik e de Humboldt potencializam o atual debate teórico-metodológico na geografia física, ao colocar que o problema atual não é de ordem de método ou epistemológico mas de ordem filosófica frente as novas naturezas na contemporaneidade.
MOBILIDADE TERRITORIAL DO TRABALHO EXPRESSA NA RELAÇÃO CAMPO-CIDADE NO MUNICÍPIO DE UNIÃO DA VITÓRIA-PR
Authors: Jakimiu Camila Campos de Lara 
Published: February 2023

Esta pesquisa encontra-se em andamento e tem o intuito de investigar a mobilidade territorial do trabalho expressa na relação campo-cidade no município de União da Vitória-PR. Entendemos aqui a mobilidade territorial do trabalho como uma ação de caráter forçado, onde o sujeito, aqui sendo tratado como o camponês, desloca-se do campo para a cidade habitando novos territórios e produzindo novas territorialidades. Nesse sentido, constrói novas relações sócio-territoriais a partir do momento que traz consigo suas memórias, identidade e modo de vida. As novas relações impostas pelo capital que fazem da mobilidade territorial do trabalho uma realidade crescente, promove a perda de vínculo do sujeito que migra com o seu território, da sua identidade e consciência. Por isso são objetivos da pesquisa: a) Compreender os desdobramentos provenientes da relação natureza-capital, b) Entender a mobilidade territorial do trabalho e como o mesmo se expressa na relação campo-cidade em União da Vitória-PR, e c) Abranger noções de território e territorialidade, entendendo a questão da identidade e perda de vínculo territorial. Quanto à metodologia utilizada a pesquisa adota os moldes da pesquisa teórico-bibliográfico de cunho qualitativo, com análise de dados estatísticos.Palavras-chave: Mobilidade; Território; Trabalho.
Resíduos Sólidos, Danos Ambientais e Possíveis Soluções
Authors: Batista Marcos 
Published: February 2023

Um sistema de gestão ambiental consiste na utilização de recursos, determinação das responsabilidades e análise constante de práticas, métodos, processos, a fim de que se alcance o desenvolvimento e manutenção da política ambiental estabelecida pela empresa. A preocupação com o meio ambiente já não é apenas uma questão ideológica. A preservação ambiental possui uma importância cada vez maior para as empresas, apresentando um grande empenho por parte de empresários e administradores em busca de soluções ambientais apropriadas para os problemas da produção, distribuição e consumo de bens e serviços. Sendo assim este trabalho tem o intuito de verificar a importância da utilização da responsabilidade ambiental pelas empresas focando nos resíduos sólidos, os danos ambientais e possíveis soluções de um programa de gestão ambiental para atender as expectativas dos consumidores verdes e as exigências do mercado atual.