bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Calculation, Deposit, Reporting and Recording of VAT Accounting With E-Invoice On PT. Cipta Medika Indonesia
Authors: Gunawan Enggun , Pramesti Regita Adhia 
Published: August 2023

VAT is a single tax that will be imposed on all transactions, both sales and purchases of goods and services that take place in Indonesia at a single rate as of April 2022, which is 11%. VAT is charged to individual taxpayers or business entities that obtain the status of a Taxable Entrepreneur (PKP). VAT and PPnBm have the same legal basis, namely Law Number 42 of 2009, which has been replaced or revoked by Law Number 7 of 2021 concerning Harmonization of Taxes. The purpose of this study is to find out how to calculate, deposit, report and record VAT with e-Faktur at PT Cipta Medika Indonesia. The data collection technique used is by using observation and interview methods. The data taken is real based on what is in the company. The results of this study indicate that calculating, depositing, reporting and accounting records VAT through the e-Faktur applications are very helpful and facilitate the process from accounting records to reporting at PT Cipta Medika Indonesia.
Impacted Supernumerary Mandibular ‘Distomolar’ – An unique identification Tool in Forensic Crime Investigation
Authors: Mohanlal Bhavik A , Konatham Prashanth x Haribabu , Verma Minaal , Vij Akshay , Fuszner Charles D 
Published: August 2023

A supernumerary tooth is an odonto-stomatologic anomaly which is characterized by an excess number of teeth that are present compared to what is expected in the normal dentition. The prevalence rates of supernumerary teeth, reported in literature, varybetween 0.1% to 3.8% of the general population, and are seen more commonly in the permanent dentition. Due to this rarity,supernumerary teeth can be a useful tool in forensic odontology particularly focusing on identification and sorting of individuals both clinically and radiological assessment in forensic evaluation.
On Generators and Undirected Cayley graphs of Γ_1-Non-Deranged Permutation Groups
Authors: Aremu K. O. , Issa F. A. , Muhammad A. , Tasiu A.R. , Muhammed I.M. 
Published: August 2023

A cayley graph of a group , where S is the set of generators of is a graph that has a vertex for each element of and edge for and . In this work, we study the structural properties of undirected cayley graphs of the -non deranged permutation group ( ) obtained from a modulo p function (for and is prime), and established that the generators of are not unique and also the undirected cayley graphs is not simple.
Mathematical Modeling and Optimal Control of Intervention Strategies for Covid-19 Disease
Authors: Manju Kabiru A. , Momoh Abdulfatai A. , Chukkol Y. B. , Isiyaku Musa 
Published: August 2023

This research work used mathematical modeling in understanding the dynamics of covid-19 disease. We modified the work of Chen et al. (2020) by incorporating vaccination and pets (spread agents) compartments, making the model a ten (10) compartmental model, and also augmenting four controls to it namely: vaccination, use of face mask and physical distancing, sanitation, and treatment. We developed from the model, a system of non-linear Ordinary Differential Equations from which the positivity of solution was proven. We established the equilibrium states, determined the reproduction number which was utilized to predict the disease's transmission dynamics, hence establishing the conditions for local and global stability of the disease free- equilibrium using Routh- Hurwitz criterion and the Castillo-Chavez technique, respectively. The outcome of the investigation of the stability of the disease-free equilibrium state that covid-19 disease transmission can be significantly degraded and eliminated if the secondary infection’s rate is maintained at a value less than unity. We also used Pontryagin's Maximum Principle to establish the optimality system. The optimality system was numerically solved in Matlab to establish the best strategy in controlling the transmission of covid-19 disease in the population. The graphical solutions revealed that the most effective strategy is the combination of vaccination, use of face mask and physical distancing, sanitation, and treatment of infected individuals in the population.
The Immune Response in the Pathophysiology of Pulmonary Diseases
Authors: Navratilova Zdenka , Kominkova Eva , Petrek Martin 
Published: August 2023

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the world’s third leading cause of death. The number of patients with asthma is increasing in developed countries. We review here the main features of pathophysiology in these obstructive diseases. Tobacco smoke and other air pollution stimulate chronic inflammation in COPD. Asthma is a type 1 hypersensitivity that is a response to various allergens. In both pathologies, chronic inflammatory response leads to airway remodeling, significantly impacting lung function and a patient’s daily activity. Besides imaging techniques, a critical diagnostic tool is a pulmonary function test with characteristic obstructive patterns and respiratory symptoms. Sarcoidosis is discussed as an example of a restrictive disease. Finally, we shortly highlight the direction of current research.
The Relationship of Internet Addiction With Sleep Quality in Students
Authors: Mesi Mahzariani , Chris Arlends 
Published: August 2023

Internet usage too much is one of the things that can make it hard to get a good night’s sleep. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between internet addiction and sleep quality in SMA Negeri 2 Putussibau students. This type of research in an analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The sample used were students of SMA Negeri 2 Putussibau with total sampling technique. This research was conducted 452 students in grades X-XII using the Internet Addiciton Test(IAT) questionnaire to measure internet addiciton and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire to asses sleep quality in students of SMA Negeri 2 Putussibau. The test statiscal anaylsis that was employed was the Chi Square . The achieved P value = 0,001 (P values < 0.05) . So it can be concluded that there is a relationship between internet addiction and sleep quality in students of SMA Negeri 2 Putussibau
Relationship Between Leadership Function of Gapoktan and Success Rate of Rural Agribusiness Business Development Program (PUAP)
Authors: Aisyah Siti , Faqih Achmad , Permana Agni , Qomaruddin Asep , Aditia Agry , Saputra Damas Awal 
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the efforts to improve infrastructure in services and economic growth as well as to determine the impact of increased infrastructure on services and economic growth. The results showed that efforts to improve infrastructure in services and economic growth one of them is the realization of the construction of the Southern Cross Line (JLS). JLS is included in one of the efforts to improve infrastructure in services and economic growth, especially in the southern part of Java. JLS development is a national project. JLS is part of the construction of the south coast of Java Road (Pansela), starting from Pacitan, Trenggalek, Tulungagung Blitar, Malang, Lumajang, Jember and Banyuwangi. The results also show that through the construction of the Southern Cross Line (JLS) is expected to improve services and economic growth, especially economic growth in the southern part of Java considering the income and economic inequality between Southern and Northern Java. The southern part of Java can be categorized as poor, given the limited access to infrastructure.
სასამართლო ცვლილებების მართვა მედიაციის მეშვეობით - (ნაწილი 2)
Authors: ზალარი ალეშ , ჩიტაშვილი (მთარგმნელი) ნათია , უზნაძე (მთარგმნელი) ნანა 
Published: August 2023

ნაშრომი წარმოადგენს ალეშ ზალარის სტატიის თარგმანს გამოცემიდან: Zalar, Ales (2004), Managing Judicial Change through Mediation — Part 2, ADR Bulletin: Vol. 6: No. 9, Article 4. ეს ნაშრომი არის სტატიის მეორე ნაწილი, რომელიც აღწერს სასამართლოსთან არსებული მედიაციის წარმატებულ დანერგვას ლიუბლიანაში, სლოვენიაში. თარგმანი შესრულებულია ნათია ჩიტაშვილის (სამართლის დოქტორი, ივანე ჯავახიშვილის სახელობის თბილისის სახელმწიფო უნივერსიტეტის იურიდიული ფაკულტეტის ასოცირებული პროფესორი, თანამედროვე კერძო სამართლის ინსტიტუტის წევრი, საქართველოს მედიატორთა ასოციაციის აღმასრულებელი საბჭოს წევრი, მედიატორი, კოლექტიური შრომითი დავის მედიატორი, მედიატორთა ტრენერ-შემფასებელი, დავის ალტერნატიული გადაწყვეტის ეროვნული ცენტრის აღმასრულებელი დირექტორი) და ნანა უზნაძის (სსიპ საქართველოს მედიატორთა ასოციაციის მედიატორთა ერთიანი რეესტრის წევრობის სერტიფიცირებული კანდიდატი, სტაჟიორი, ივანე ჯავახიშვილის სახელობის თბილისის სახელმწიფო უნივერსიტეტის დავის ალტერნატიული გადაწყვეტის ეროვნული ცენტრის სტაჟიორი) მიერ.
მედიაციის მნიშვნელობა მემკვიდრეობის მიღების ფაქტისა და სამკვიდროს გახსნის ადგილის დადგენის საპროცესო თავისებურებების გარკვევის საკითხისთვის
Authors: ირაკლი ლეონიძე  
Published: August 2023

საქართველოს სამოქალაქო საპროცესო კოდექსის 312-ე მუხლის მე-2 ნაწილში, სასამართლოს მიერ განსახილველ საკითხთა ჩამონათვალში - „თ“ ქვეპუნქტად მითითებულია სამოქალაქო საქმეები: მემკვიდრეობის მიღების ფაქტისა და მემკვიდრეობის გახსნის ადგილის დადგენის შესახებ. დასახელებული საკითხები განიხილება უდავო წარმოების წესით, ხოლო საქმეთა დაჯგუფების კატეგორია მიეკუთვნება იურიდიული მნიშვნელობის მქონე ფაქტების დადგენას. საკანონმდებლო ტექნიკის საშუალებით ამავე კოდექსის XXXV და შემდგომ თავში კანონმდებელი საქმეებს ჯგუფებად და ქვეჯგუფებად აერთიანებს, სადაც განსახილველი საკითხის მატერიალური შინაარსის, უდავო წარმოების პროცესუალური მიზნით, გადაწყვეტა სამოქალაქო საპროცესო სამართალში ერთ-ერთ აქტუალურ საკითხს წარმოადგენს.
უფლებამოსილი პირის მიერ რაიმე მოვლენის მიმართ სარწმუნო ფაქტის დადგენასთან დაკავშირებით აღსანიშნავია, რომ „ყველაზე დიდი უსამართლობა მოჩვენებითი სამართლიანობაა“, შემდგომში, რომის სამართალში, ჯერ კიდევ ხუთი დიდი იურისტის ეპოქაში ჩამოყალიბდა ის ძირითადი პრინციპები, რომლებიც უზრუნველყოფდა კონკრეტული პროცესის წარმოებისთვის აუცილებელი ფაქტების დადგენის, დაინტერესებული პირის ინტერესის შესაბამისობისა და უფლებამოსილი პირის რეაგირების ვალდებულებას. ამ დროიდან ყალიბდება გამოთქმა / პრინციპი, - „ვინც ქონებას თავისთვის იძენს, მემკვიდრეებისთვისაც იძენს“.
ნათელია, მოსამართლის მიერ უდავო წარმოების წესით იურიდიული მნიშვნელობის მქონე ფაქტების დადგენის საპროცესო მიზანი, რომელიც არ არის მხოლოდ და მხოლოდ საკითხის გადაწყვეტის პროცესუალური სიმარტივე არამედ პროფესიული მართლშეგნების გამოხატვის საპასუხისმგებლო ამოცანაა. უფლებასა და ამ უფლების განხორციელებას შორის არსებული სამართლებრივი კავშირი საერთო რიგის კანონისმიერ ან ანდერძისმიერ მემკვიდრეთა იურიდიულ ინტერესს თანაბრად უნდა აბალანსებდეს, თუმცა უკანონოდ არ უნდა ზღუდავდეს რომელიმე მემკვიდრის კანონიერ ინტერესს, ისარგებლოს იმ უფლებით, შემდგომში სიკეთით, რომელიც მას მამკვიდრებელთან კონკრეტული სამართლებრივი ურთიერთობის / დაკავშირების შედეგად მიენიჭა და გარკვეული დროის განმავლობაში დადგინდა სამართლებრივი საფუძვლით, თუმცა სამომავლოდ საჭიროებს მემკვიდრეობის მიღების ფაქტისა და სამკვიდროს გახსნის ადგილის დადგენას.
განსახილველი კატეგორიის საქმეებზე მოსამართლის გადაწყვეტილება განმცხადებლის კანონიერი ინტერესის, სანოტარო მოქმედების შესრულებაზე ნოტარიუსის უარის, საჯარო რეესტრის კანონისმიერი მოლოდინისა და სხვა პირთა დაინტერესების თანაკვეთის წერტილია. ამიტომ საქართველოს სამოქალაქო საპროცესო კოდექსის 312-ე მუხლის მე-2 ნაწილის „თ“ ქვეპუნქტით დადგენილი საქმეების განხილვის თავისებურება ქონებაზე საკუთრების აღიარების / მოპოვების შესაძლებლობის კონსტიტუციური შინაარსის მატარებელია, თუმცა არა, აუცილებლობა - უფრო მეტად დამოკიდებულებითი მიმართებაა.
მედიაციის მნიშვნელობა საპროცესო თავისებურებების თანაბარმნიშვნელოვანი წარმოჩენისა და მხარეთა დავის გადაწყვეტის შესაძლებლობაში მდგომარეობს. იერინგის თანახმად, „უფლებისათვის ბრძოლა არის მოვალეობა უფლებამოსილი ადამიანისა თავისავე თავის წინაშე“, მედიაცია კი, არა მხოლოდ დავის ალტერნატიული გადაწყვეტის, არამედ უფლებისთვის ბრძოლის საშუალებაა.
Acute effect of combined exercise with aerobic and resistance exercises on executive function
Authors: Chen Ying-Chu , Li Ruei-Hong , Chen Feng-Tzu , Wu Chih-Han , Chen Chung-Yu , Chang Che-Chien , Chang Yu-Kai 
Published: August 2023

Objective
Recent studies indicate that acute exercise, whether aerobic exercise (AE) or resistance exercise (RE), improves cognitive function. However, the effects on cognitive function of combined exercise (CE), involving both AE and RE in an exercise session, remain unknown. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of acute CE on cognitive function.

Design
Within-subject design with counterbalancing.

Methods
Fifteen healthy men with a sedentary lifestyle in the previous three months were recruited. The participants were assessed for muscular fitness after performing four upper body exercises for a 10-repetition maximum and underwent a submaximal aerobic fitness assessment for V̇O2peak and corresponding workload (watts). They were then assigned to a CE, RE, or sitting control (SC) session in counterbalanced order and were assessed with the Stroop Color and Word Test (SCWT) after each session.

Results
Acute CE led to a significantly shorter response time compared to SC (p < .05) in the SCWT, wherein there were no significant differences between acute CE and RE (p = 1.00). Additionally, no significant differences in the accuracy rate were observed across the different sessions (ps > .05).

Conclusion
A single session of moderate-intensity CE improved response time in the SCWT, comparable to RE. CE shows promise for enhancing cognitive function, warranting further research on its benefits and other exercise modalities.
Identification of Sigatoka Leaf Spot Disease in Banana Using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)
Authors: Samridhi Srinjal , Kalpana M. , Parimalarangan R. , Palanichamy N. Venkatesa 
Published: August 2023

Aim: Rapid and Early identification of the cause of the disease enables prompt selection of the protection method and reduces the yield loss. Lag in disease diagnosis reduces the crop output and increases the cost of cultivation. To overcome this problem, deep learning techniques are used to identify Sigatoka leaf spot disease in bananas through image detection. CNN is a dependable method to identify the disease at the initial stages to help farmers.
Place and Duration of the Study: Agricultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu agricultural university, Coimbatore. Duration of the experiment was three months.
Methodology: Image of diseased leaves and healthy leaves were collected from the different areas of Pollachi and Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India. Variations in colors were removed and the quality of the image was enhanced to increase the accuracy. The image dataset comprised of a total of 2008 images of banana Sigatoka leaf spot and healthy banana leaves for differentiation and evaluation. Initial stage of training includes loading of the image data for training, determining the learning rate, running the optimizer, and compiling the training convolution model. The model's accuracy is assessed in the last step, saving the accuracy and loss occurred during training.
Results: The experiment result shows that disease detection accuracy of the intended model is 96.41%. It gives higher accuracy and improved performance.
Response of Cauliflower (Brassica oleracae var botrytis L.) to Soil Application with Olive Mill Wastewater, Vinasse and Potassium Humate and its Reflection on Growth, Curds Yield, Dry Seed Yield and Enzyme Activity
Authors: Ramdan Amel Ibrahim , El-Gabry Khadiga I. M. , Ismail Ashraf Y. 
Published: August 2023

A field experiment was achieved over two consecutive winter seasons of 2018/2019 and 2019/2020 at Qaha Research Farm, Qaliobia Governorate, Horticulture Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center (ARC), Egypt. The study aimed to assess the positive impacts of using of Olive Mill Wastewater (OMW), vinasse and potassium humate at varying application rates (0, 50 and 100%) of each as soil application on plant growth, curds yield parameters, dry seed yield and its components, quality and seeds chemical composition of cauliflower Amshiry cv. The physical and chemical characteristics of the soil were evaluated, including enzymatic activity in the soil rhizosphere, specifically oxidoreductase enzymes such as catalase and peroxidase. The experiment was arranged in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with seven treatments and three replicates. The obtained results demonstrated that applying 50% 0f vinasse followed by 50% of potassium humate led to enhanced plant growth, increased total curd yield, improved dry seed yield and its components, and positively impacted the physical and chemical properties of the investigated soil. The addition of 50% vinasse or 50% K- humate yielded the most favorable outcomes compared to other treatments or the control and at the same time save and reduce mineral fertilizer recommendation of cauliflower by 50 %. The most successful treatment, involving 50% vinasse application, resulted in a 34.7% and 31.6% increase in total curd yield (ton/ fed.) and a 28.7% and 30.6% increase in dry seed yield (kg/fed) over the control for the two experimental seasons, respectively.
The Treatment of Soft Tissue Hydatidosis through an Oncological Approach: A Review of 13 Cases with an Average Follow-Up of 43 Months
Authors: Safali Selim , Aydin Bahattin Kerem 
Published: August 2023

Aim: The primary aim of this retrospective study was to assess the clinical results, instances of local recurrence, and the occurrence of complications related to the utilization of antihelminthic chemotherapy and comprehensive resection in patients diagnosed with muscle or bone hydatidosis.
Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 13 patients diagnosed with muscular hydatid disease. The study included 13 patients (8 males and 5 females) who were treated for muscle hydatidosis between 2010 and 2020. The average age at the time of surgery was 38 years, ranging from 23 to 52 years. All patients underwent comprehensive resection and received preoperative and postoperative chemotherapy using albendazole. The follow-up period averaged 43 months, ranging from 32 to 60 months.
Results: All patients exhibited positive clinical outcomes, and no instances of local recurrence were observed. Surgical complications were encountered in 3 patients (23%): one case of superficial infection and two cases of hematoma. An additional surgical procedure (local debridement and vacuum-assisted drainage system) was required for one patient (8%). Employing an aggressive approach involving antihelminthic chemotherapy and extensive resection resulted in favorable clinical outcomes and reduced the risk of local recurrence in patients with musculoskeletal hydatidosis. While potential complications from aggressive surgery should be weighed, they are still preferable over the potential morbidity associated with local and systemic dissemination.
Conclusion: Muscular hydatid cysts are rare, and wide resection together albendazol treatment are effective in patients with soft-tissue hydatid cysts.
Incidence, Stage, Treatment, and Survival of Noncardia Gastric Cancer
Authors: van Velzen Merel J. M. , Braemer Michelle , Nieuwenhuijzen Grard A. P. , van Sandick Johanna W. , Siersema Peter D. , Ruurda Jelle P. , Verheij Marcel , Spaander Manon C. W. , Beerepoot Laurens V. , Haj Mohammad Nadia , van Laarhoven Hanneke W. M. , Verhoeven Rob H. A. 
Published: August 2023

ImportanceGastric cancer is the fifth most common cancer worldwide, and investigating its incidence, characteristics, treatment, and outcomes over the past decades can help in selecting clinical strategies and future research directions.ObjectiveTo analyze the trends in incidence, staging, and treatment of gastric cancer.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis nationwide, population-based cohort study included patients diagnosed with noncardia gastric cancer (NCGC) between 1989 and 2021 in the Netherlands.Main Outcomes and MeasuresDifferences in tumor characteristics, treatment, and survival were analyzed per fixed time periods (1989-1993, 1994-1998, 1999-2003, 2004-2008, 2009-2013, 2014-2018, and 2019-2021).ResultsIn total, 47 014 patients (median [IQR] age, 73 [64-80] years; 28 032 [60%] male patients) were identified with mostly adenocarcinomas of the antrum region (when location was known). Age-standardized incidence decreased from 20.3 to 6.1 per 100 000 person-years between 1989 and 2021. During the study period, unknown T and N stages were recorded less frequently, and metastatic disease was diagnosed more frequently (1989-1993: 2633 of 9493 patients [28%]; 2019-2021: 1503 of 3200 patients [47%] in 2019-2021). Over time, fewer patients with metastatic disease underwent surgery with or without other treatment modalities (68% in 1989-1993 vs 64% in 2019-2021), and palliative chemotherapy in metastatic NCGC increased from 9% to 40%. For patients with nonmetastatic disease, 5-year relative survival improved from 28% (95% CI, 26.5%-29.2%) to 36% (95% CI, 33.5%-37.6%) between 1989 and 2021. For patients with nonmetastatic disease undergoing a resection, 5-year survival increased from 40% (95% CI, 38.3%-41.8%) to 51% (95% CI, 47.9%-53.3%). For patients with metastatic disease, 1-year relative survival increased from 10% (95% CI, 8.7%-11.1%) to 19% (95% CI, 17.2%-21.6%), but 3-year relative survival remained poor at 5% (95% CI, 3.6%-7.5%).Conclusions and RelevanceIn this nationwide cohort study involving 47 014 patients diagnosed with NCGC (1989-2021), the results showed a decrease in incidence, more accurate staging, a shift in treatment modalities, and improved patient survival.
Modeling the hydrological and mechanical effect of roots on shallow landslides
Authors: Arnone E. , Caracciolo D. , Noto L. V. , Preti F. , Bras R. L. 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThis study proposes a new methodology for estimating the additional shear strength (or cohesion) exerted by vegetation roots on slope stability analysis within a coupled hydrological‐stability model. The mechanical root cohesion is estimated within a Fiber Bundle Model framework that allows for the evaluation of the root strength as a function of stress‐strain relationships of populations of fibers. The use of such model requires the knowledge of the root architecture. A branching topology model based on Leonardo's rule is developed, providing an estimation of the amount of roots and the distribution of diameters with depth. The proposed methodology has been implemented into an existing distributed hydrological‐stability model able to simulate the dynamics of factor of safety as a function of soil moisture dynamics. The model also accounts for the hydrological effects of vegetation, which reduces soil water content via root water uptake, thus increasing the stability. The entire methodology has been tested in a synthetic hillslope with two configurations of vegetation type, i.e., trees and shrubs, which have been compared to a configuration without vegetation. The vegetation has been characterized using roots data of two mediterranean plant species. The results demonstrate the capabilities of the topological model in accurately reproducing the observed root structure of the analyzed species. For the environmental setting modeled, the effects of root uptake might be more significant than the mechanical reinforcement; the additional resistance depends strictly on the vegetation root depth. Finally, for the simulated climatic environment, landslides are seasonal, in agreement with past observations.