bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Factors Affecting Indonesia’s Import Duty Revenue
Authors: Syahni Putri Purnama 
Published: July 2023

Import duty revenue is a source of government funds that can be used to finance development activities in an effort to create public welfare and grow a good progress of Indonesia’s economic activities. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence import duty revenue in Indonesia in the years 1989-2019. The analysis method used is multiple regression with the Error Correction Model (ECM) approach with time series data from 1989-2019. The results showed that the exchange rate of the IDR against the USD, the value of imports, and the index of economic openess had a significant effect on the acceptance of import duties revenue. This study suggests the government to be able to control the exchange rate of the IDR against the USD, tighten supervision related to procedures for import activities and be assessed not to make import duty revenue one of the main sources of state revenue.

Penerimaan bea masuk merupakan salah satu sumber dana pemerintah yang dapat digunakan untuk membiayai kegiatan pembangunan dalam upaya menciptakan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan kelancaran dalam kegiatan perekonomian Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis factor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penerimaan bea masuk di Indonesia pada tahun 1989-2019. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi berganda dengan pendekatan Error Correction Model (ECM) dengan data time series dari tahun 1989-2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kurs rupiah terhadap dollar AS, nilai impor, dan indeks keterbukaan ekonomi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penerimaan bea masuk. Sementara volume impor tidak berpengaruh terhadap penerimaan bea masuk. Penelitian ini menyarankan pemerintah agar mampu mengendalikan nilai tukar rupiah terhadap dollar AS, memperketat pengawasan terkait prosedur kegiatan impor dan dinilai untuk tidak lagi menjadikan penerimaan bea masuk sebagai salah satu sumber utama dalam penerimaan negara.
Determinants of MSMEs Access to WIBAWA Credit
Authors: Sari Lusiana Puspita , Karsinah Karsinah 
Published: July 2023

Capital need is a challenge experienced by MSME. Semarang city government provides an innovation of capital access assistance to MSMEs with Revolving Fund Loan Program, namely WIBAWA Credit. MSMEs status is feasible and not bankable, due to non-fulfillment of 5C principle. This study credit determinant analysis aims to develop a study of granting WIBAWA credit patterns. Secondary research data were obtained from Dinkop & UMKM Kota Semarang and PERUMDA BPR Bank Pasar Kota Semarang by taking a sample of 600 WIBAWA Credit application data for 2017-2019. Binary Logistic Regression analysis results through IBM SPSS Statistics 22 software show that there are differences in gender of business owners, business size, and business age in decision to grant WIBAWA credit, while credit history variable has no effect. Dinkop & MSMEs Kota Semarang need to improve creditworthiness of female business owners, micro-Enterprises, and start-up/new early businesses so that they have more opportunities to qualify for credit financing. MSMEs that re-apply for WIBAWA Credit can also be given a faster assessment process period and larger disbursement ceiling, but still, pay attention to credit repayment factor by debtor.
Kebutuhan modal menjadi tantangan yang dialami pemilik UMKM. Pemerintah Kota Semarang memberikan bantuan akses modal kepada UMKM dengan Program Pinjaman Dana Bergulir yaitu Kredit WIBAWA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan kajian terhadap pola pemberian Kredit WIBAWA. Data penelitian sekunder diperoleh dari Dinkop & UMKM Kota Semarang dan PERUMDA BPR Bank Pasar Kota Semarang dengan mengambil sampel 600 data pengajuan Kredit WIBAWA periode tahun 2017-2019. Hasil analisis Binary Logistic Regression melalui software IBM SPSS Statistics 22 menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan jenis kelamin pemilik usaha, ukuran usaha dan umur usaha dalam keputusan pemberian Kredit WIBAWA, sementara variabel riwayat kredit tidak memberikan pengaruh.
Determinants of Carbon Emissions Levels in Indonesia
Authors: Bagus Putra Muhammad Rayhan , Rahman Yozi Aulia 
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of population growth, economic growth, energy consumption, and growth in the number of vehicles on carbon emissions in Indonesia. This study uses data in Indonesia in 1986—2019. The method used is multiple linear regression analysis with Error Correction Model (ECM) approach. The results of this study indicate that in the short term there is no independent variable that has a significant effect on carbon emissions. In the long term, population growth has a significant negative relationship with carbon emissions. Economic growth and energy consumption have a significant positive relationship to carbon emissions, meanwhile growth in number of vehicles has no significant relationship to carbon emissions.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh dari pertumbuhan penduduk, pertumbuhan ekonomi, konsumsi energi, dan pertumbuhan jumlah kendaraan terhadap emisi karbon di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data di Indonesia pada tahun 1986—2019. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dengan pendekatan berupa Error Correction Model (ECM). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam jangka pendek tidak ada variabel independen yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap emisi karbon. Dalam jangka panjang, pertumbuhan penduduk memiliki hubungan negatif signifikan dengan emisi karbon. Pertumbuhan ekonomi dan konsumsi energi memiliki hubungan positif signifikan terhadap emisi karbon, sedangkan pertumbuhan jumlah kendaraan memiliki hubungan yang tidak signifikan terhadap emisi karbon.
Analysis of Factors Affecting the Decision to Visit Tourists to Religious Tourism
Authors: Aqmal Nur Hazlina , Setiawan Avi Budi 
Published: July 2023

This study aims to identify the pull factors of tourist destinations that must be considered to improve the decision to visit tourists to Religious Tourism in Pati Regency, and to analyze the effect of service quality, distance, facilities, tourist attraction, and travel costs on the decision to visit tourists to Religious Tourism in Pati Regency. The sample of this research is 96 tourists using accidental sampling techniques. The data collection method used is a questionnaire. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis, factor analysis, and regression analysis. The results of the factor analysis test, there are 2 pull factors for tourist destinations that must be considered to increase the decision to visit Religious Tourism in Pati Regency which consists of factors of excellence in tourist destination and the travel overview factor. The results of multiple linear regression analysis show that the quality of services, facilities, and tourist attractions have a significant positive effect on visiting decisions, distance has no significant effect on visiting decisions, while travel costs have a significant negative effect on visiting decisions.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor penarik destinasi wisata yang yang harus dipertimbangkan untuk meningkatkan keputusan berkunjung wisatawan ke Wisata Religi Kabupaten Pati, dan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kualitas pelayanan, jarak, fasilitas, daya tarik wisata, dan biaya perjalanan terhadap keputusan berkunjung wisatawan ke Wisata Religi Kabupaten Pati. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 96 orang wisatawan dengan menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif, analisis faktor, dan analisis regresi.Hasil dari pengujian analisis faktor terdapat 2 faktor penarik destinasi wisata yang harus dipertimbangkan untuk meningkatkan keputusan berkunjung wisatawan ke Wisata Religi Kabupaten Pati yang terdiri dari faktor keunggulan daerah tujuan wisata dan faktor gambaran perjalanan. Hasil dari analisis regresi linear berganda bahwa kualitas pelayanan, fasilitas, dan daya tarik wisata berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap keputusan berkunjung, jarak tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan berkunjung, sedangkan biaya perjalanan berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap keputusan berkunjung.
The Effect of Foreign Direct Investment and Road Infrastructure on Labor Absorption
Authors: Azizah Novi Nur , Nihayah Dyah Maya 
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of direct investment and infrastructure on employment through the manufacturing sector in Central Java in 1990-2020. The data analysis method used is the Path Analysis Method. The results showed that direct foreign investment had a positive and insignificant effect on the industrial manufacturing sector and road infrastructure had a positive and significant effect on the industrial manufacturing sector. Direct investment has a negative and insignificant effect on employment. Road infrastructure has a direct positive and significant effect on employment. Direct investment and road infrastructure have an indirect positive effect on employment through the manufacturing sector. Foreign direct investment and road infrastructure in total have a positive effect on employment through the manufacturing sector. The government is expected to be able to lead PMA into the manufacturing sector or the capital-intensive sector and always pay attention to road conditions.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh investasi asing langsung dan infrastruktur jalan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja melalui sektor industri pengolahan di Jawa Tengah tahun 1990-2020. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode Analisis Jalur (Path Analysis Method). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara langsung investasi asing langsung berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap sektor industri pengolahan dan infrastruktur jalan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap sektor industri pengolahan. Investasi asing langsung secara langsung berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja. Infrastruktur jalan secara langsung berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja. Investasi asing langsung dan infrastruktur jalan secara tidak langsung berpengaruh positif terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja melalui sektor industri pengolahan. Investasi asing langsung dan infrastruktur jalan secara total berpengaruh positif terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja melalui sektor industri pengolahan. Pemerintah diharapkan dapat menggiring PMA yang masuk ke sektor industri pengolahan ataupun sektor padat modal dan selalu memperhatikan kondisi jalan.
Dynamic enhancing effect of free water on the dynamic tensile properties of mortar
Authors: Zhang Xihong , Chiu Yu-Wen , Hao Hong , Cui Jian 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThis study investigates free water effect on the dynamic tensile properties of mortar. Fully saturated and saturated-then-redried mortar specimens with two porosities, namely common and high-porosity, are prepared and tested under quasi-static and dynamic split-tension states covering strain rates between 1.49e−06s−1 and 5.29s−1. The split-tensile strength and elastic modulus at different strain rates are quantified. Comparing the dynamic increase factor (DIF) for mortar tensile strength, a maximum difference of 1.2 at strain rate 5 s−1 is found between saturated and dried high-porosity mortars revealing the influence of free water. The testing data is compared with other existing data which shows the mortar water effect is more similar to concrete than limestone and sandstone. The high-speed camera images during the dynamic tests are analysed which revealed a water retarding effect on the dynamic split-tension failure process, resulting in an initial crack delay of up to 0.4 ms due to free water. The wave speed for different mortar specimens at different strain rates is analysed, which shows that higher porosity is more sensitive to the water effect. Possible mechanisms leading to this water effect is discussed. Overall, the study provides a quantitative measure of the water enhancing effect on the dynamic tensile strength of mortar and offers insights into the practical use of water in the design and construction of mortar structures.
Effects on Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Estimates That Result from Nonuniqueness in Declustering an Earthquake Catalog
Authors: Anderson John G. , Zaliapin Ilya 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT
Declustering a seismicity catalog to obtain a background seismicity model for probabilistic seismic hazard analysis is not a uniquely defined process. Zaliapin and Ben-Zion (2020) present a method for randomly thinning a complete catalog by removing nearest-neighbor earthquakes. The number of events in the residual catalog depends on a continuous parameter, α0, called the “cluster threshold.” Varying α0 results in a family of residual catalogs, and when enough events are removed the catalog is nearly Poissonian and can be considered declustered. This family of thinned catalogs is used to generate a corresponding family of background seismicity models, which in turn are used to find the probabilistic seismic hazard on an east–west profile across California. Additional models are developed by renormalizing the thinned Zaliapin and Ben-Zion (2020) catalogs to the catalog rate of earthquakes with moment magnitude Mw≥5 and from the maximum shaking earthquake catalog of Anderson et al. (2021). Adding fault contributions, the simplified estimate of the hazards with probability of exceedance of 2% in 50 yr are comparable to the 2018 National Seismic Hazard Model (NSHM). Where faults dominate the hazard, the method of thinning has little effect. The range of hazard estimates from the set of background models alone illustrate the range of effects of catalog thinning for any location where faults do not dominate. The spread of background hazard estimates at most sites is generally within a multiplicative factor of ∼2 of the hazard estimated from a catalog declustered for the 2018 NSHM. However, the spread in the estimates is very large in the vicinity of aftershock zones of large earthquakes. The family of randomly thinned catalogs, including alternative smoothing parameters and optional rescaling, may span the body and range of background hazard that can be inferred from the known history of earthquakes.
Soil–Structure Interaction Effects on a Regional Scale through Ground-Motion Simulations and Reduced Order Models: A Case Study from the 2008 Mw 5.4 Chino Hills Mainshock
Authors: Kusanovic Danilo S. , Taborda Ricardo , Asimaki Domniki 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT
We demonstrate the effects of soil–structure interaction (SSI) for three idealized building typologies on a regional scale, using a simulated earthquake scenario of the 2008 Mw 5.4 Chino Hills mainshock in southern California as an example. All the three buildings lie on shallow foundations, and they are subject to three-component simulated ground motions. To carry out this task, we develop a reduced order model (ROM) for each building typology that accounts for the effects of SSI on the building system in the time domain. We specifically use ensemble Kalman inversion (EnKI) to extract the soil impedance values from fully coupled soil–foundation–structure interaction simulations; and we interpolate the EnKI results to derive analytical functions that span the range of applicability of the soil impedance model. We then verify our ROMs by comparing results to fully coupled soil–foundation–structure interaction simulations, also known as direct modeling methods. We finally populate the simulation grid across southern California with the verified building ROMs, and interpret the responses in the form of maps that represent urban-scale effects of SSI on the seismic demand parameters such as maximum displacement, acceleration, and interstory drift. We also identify areas where the effects of SSI, given the resonant characteristics of a specific building, the foundation typology, and the local site conditions, lead to higher seismic demand relative to the fixed-base response.
Knowledge, attitude and practices regarding childhood pneumonia among the parents: a cross sectional study on childhood pneumonia admitted cases in selected hospitals of Chattogram city, Bangladesh
Authors: Islam Mohammed Jahedul , Yeamin Chowdhury Arjena , Jui Jabin Jannat 
Published: July 2023

Background: Every year a large number of children die due to pneumonia, the most common infectious disease among the children. Nowadays it is a major public health concern for the children specially aged under five. The main objective of this study is to determine the knowledge, attitude and practice level of the parents regarding childhood pneumonia. Aim of the study were to improve knowledge, attitude and practices on childhood pneumonia among parents which will be helpful in prevention of associating risk factors and our ability to improve early detection of the disease.
Methods: A cross sectional study has been conducted with 300 parents from the admitted cases in selected hospitals of Chattogram City, Bangladesh. Interviewer administered structured questionnaire was used for data collection using non probability sampling technique. The questionnaire was divided into three sections as socio-demographic profile, level of knowledge, and level of attitude and practices.
Results: The study found that 83% of parents have knowledge about childhood pneumonia and most of them think that bacteria and viruses are the main causes of pneumonia. Parents mostly appear to private doctors and government hospitals when their children get sick.
Conclusions: The analysis shows that the literacy rate of the parents have been found similar with the findings of other research which is associated with the knowledge level of the parents. Therefore it is recommended to organize health education programs at household or community level or mass education campaigns to disseminate knowledge about childhood pneumonia.
Pathological spectrum of lung lesions diagnosed by sputum cytology: A three years retrospective study in a tertiary health care centre of North India
Authors: Gangopadhyay Gourik , Siddiqui Bushra 
Published: July 2023

Sputum Cytology is a cheap and noninvasive investigation contributing significantly to the workload of Cytopathology Laboratories. However, over the years, the use of Sputum Cytology has depreciated. It has been taken over by more advanced procedures like Broncho Alveolar Lavage and Trans Bronchial Needle Aspiration, which are comparatively invasive and expensive requiring a much higher learning curve. Hence, the usefulness of noninvasive samples like Sputum needs to be explored in resource limited settings.To study the spectrum of Lung lesions diagnosed using Sputum Cytology with Histopathological correlation wherever possible.: This was a three years retrospective study. Data of patients who had come with sputum sample was retrieved from the archives of the cytopathology lab between July 2019 and June 2022. Cytology findings were correlated with histopathological diagnosis, wherever possible.Out of the total sample size of 143, 67 showed inflammatory infiltrate, 1 out of which was confirmed to be malignant on biopsy. 17 cases were suspected to be malignant, out of which 15 were confirmed on biopsy. Other samples revealed the presence of fungal infection, dysplasia with no frank malignancy and reactive changes.Our study shows that sputum testing can be quite an accurate method in the early diagnosis of many lung lesions including malignancies. The Sensitivity and Specificity for malignancy was 83.33% and 95% respectively. Therefore, it can be applied as a cheaper, noninvasive ideal screening test for the early detection of lung pathologies especially in resource poor settings.
Histopathological spectrum of cardiovascular findings in forensic autopsies in Hadoti region: A prospective study of one year
Authors: Chaudhary Anamika , Rai Naresh N. 
Published: July 2023

Heart diseases are now the biggest killer in the world. Many cardiovascular pathologies are concealed and found incidentally on post mortem examination. To analyse spectrum of histopathological lesions (related or unrelated to cause of death) in heart autopsies in Hadoti region of Rajasthan. This was a one year prospective hospital-based study. A total of 133 whole heart specimen underwent detailed gross and microscopic examination. Most common histopathological finding was atherosclerosis, seen in 63 cases out of 133 autopsied hearts (47.3%), followed by myocardial hypertrophy in 31 cases and myocardial infarction in 20 cases. Age related changes were seen in 10 cases, severe congestion in 10 cases, myocardial fibrosis in 7 cases. 1 case each of infective endocarditis, myocardial calcification, ventricular rupture, myocarditis, LAD stent, fat embolism was noted. 51 hearts did not reveal any sort of pathology. Correlation of age with atherosclerosis showed a significant p value (0.0009). Males showed a slightly higher prevalence of atherosclerosis but it was not statistically significant. We had 39 (29.3%) cases of sudden cardiac deaths (SCD). SCD cases showed similar histopathological spectrum as all other causes of deaths, but percentage of each heart pathology was much higher in SCD. Most common finding among SCD cases was coronary artery disease (23 cases), followed by myocardial hypertrophy (22 cases) and myocardial infarction (13 cases). Myocardial Fibrosis was seen in 3 cases, age related changes in 2 cases, ventricular rupture in 1 case and severe congestion in 1 case. 61.5% SCD cases showed combination of two or more pathologies. Five SCD cases did not reveal any pathology.In our study heart pathologies make a major contribution towards ill health and death in our society, atherosclerosis being the most common finding.
INTEGRATING LITERACY STRATEGY IN UPLIFTING COMPETENCY OF STUDENTS: A GUIDE FOR COMPREHENSIVE LEARNING
Authors: D. Mallillin Leovigildo Lito 
Published: July 2023

The paper investigates the practice of integration literacy strategies in uplifting competency of students as a guide for comprehensive learning set-up based on the different domains of learning in the area of cognitive learning, affective learning, and psychomotor learning. It also analyzes the extent of the integration of literacy strategies in uplifting competency of students as a guide for comprehensive learning in terms of comprehension level, attitude towards learning, and academic performance.
Quantitative Research Design is employed in the study because it aims at discovering how many people think, act, or feel in a specific way. Likewise, purposive sampling is utilized in the study. The study comprised Eighty (80) respondents only.
Results show that there is an ability to construct meaning from the lesson as to function and activities provided by the lecturer, show that students have the active attention and proper motivation to learn, willing to respond, and feeling of satisfaction, show that students can relate to endurance, flexibility, agility, strength, reaction-response time, show that skills and needs is based on the level of knowledge of students to inspire, motivate and empower to learn and expand critical thinking, show that students express freely their opinion based on the lessons and activities, and show that students pay close attention to the directions and instructions in the lesson setup inside the classroom.
Findings show that there is no significant correlation between the practice of the integration literacy strategies in uplifting competency of students as a guide for comprehensive learning set-up based on the different domains of learning and the extent integration of literacy strategies in uplifting competency of students as a guide for comprehensive learning as observed among the respondents.