bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
VIVÊNCIAS DE PROFESSORES DE CIÊNCIAS NO CONTEXTO DA DIVERSIDADE CULTURAL
Authors: Oliveira Cléria Rodrigues , Cardoso Rosângela Marques , Araújo Cleide Tavares , Rodrigues Olira Saraiva , Araújo Cláudia dos Santos 
Published: June 2023

Este artigo aborda temas vivenciados dentro de sala de aula, no contexto da diversidade cultural no Ensino de Ciências, para tanto fez-se necessário o embasamento em estudos realizados nas mais diversas localidades. Diversidade cultural, ensino de Ciências e formação de professores são contextos que se interligam e que são pautados nos documentos direcionadores da educação brasileira, mas tratados com superficialidade quando observados na realidade de cada Sistema de Educação. Com a intenção de discutir e propor uma forma de contextualização dos temas, em sala de aula, o presente estudo traz as seguintes problematizações: Como ensinar Ciências por meio da Diversidade cultural presente em sala de aula, na contextualização do multiculturalismo? Metodologicamente, há uma pesquisa bibliográfica, exploratória, de abordagem qualitativa, associada a um estudo de caso, por meio de uma contextualização da Diversidade cultural dos estudantes de Formoso do Araguaia-TO, oriundos de zona rural, povos indígenas e zona urbana no mesmo ambiente escolar, e a vinculação com o ensino de Ciências, por meio de formação de professores. Contudo, vale ressaltar que a formação continuada é uma proposta de construção de saberes no contexto da realidade local. E assim tendo como ressultado a garantia dos direitos dos estudantes a uma aprendizagem significativa e contextualizada no Ensino de Ciencias.
Is it Time to Normalize Scapular Dyskinesis? The Incidence of Scapular Dyskinesis in Those With and Without Symptoms: a Systematic Review of the Literature
Authors: Salamh Paul A. , Hanney William J. , Boles Trey , Holmes Daniel , McMillan Alex , Wagner Austin , Kolber Morey J. 
Published: June 2023

Background Up to 67% of adults experience shoulder pain in their lifetime. Numerous factors are related to the etiology of shoulder pain, one of which is thought to be scapular dyskinesis (SD). Given the prevalence of SD among the asymptomatic population a concern is that the condition is being medicalized (clinical findings suggested to require treatment but is ultimately a normal finding). Therefore, the purpose of this systematic review was to investigate the prevalence of SD among both symptomatic and asymptomatic populations. Methods A systematic review of the literature up to July of 2021. Relevant studies identified from PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane and CINAHL were screened utilizing the following inclusion and exclusion criteria; inclusion: (a) individuals being assessed as having SD, including reliability and validity studies (b) subjects aged 18 or older; (c) sport and non-sport participants; (d) no date restriction; (e) symptomatic, asymptomatic, or both populations; (f) all study designs except case reports. Studies were excluded if: (a) they were not published in the English language; (b) they were a case report design; (c) the presence of SD was part of the studies inclusion criteria; (d) data were not present distinguishing the number of subjects with or without SD; (e) they did not define participants as having or not having SD. Methodological quality of the studies was assessed utilizing the Joanna Briggs Institute checklist. Results The search resulted in 11,619 after duplicates were removed with 34 studies ultimately retained for analysis after three were removed due to low quality. A total of 2,365 individuals were studied. Within the studies for the symptomatic athletic and general orthopedic population there were 81% and 57% individuals with SD, respectively, and a total of 60% among both symptomatic groups (sport and general orthopedic population). Within the studies for the asymptomatic athletic and general population there were 42% and 59% individuals with SD, respectively, and a total of 48% among both asymptomatic groups (sport and general orthopedic population). Limitation A strict inclusion and exclusion criteria was used to identify studies that provided the appropriate data for the purpose of this study. There was a lack of consistency for measuring SD across studies. Conclusion A considerable number of individuals with shoulder symptoms do not present with SD. More revealing is the number of asymptomatic individuals who do present with SD, suggesting that SD may be a normal finding among nearly half of the asymptomatic population. Level of Evidence 2a
Cross-Culturally Adapted Versions of Patient Reported Outcome Measures for the Lower Extremity
Authors: Zhang Yongni , Ren Jiayi , Zang Yaning , Guo Wenhao , Disantis Ashley , Martin Robroy L 
Published: June 2023

Background A large number of patient reported outcome measures (PROMs) have been developed in the English language for various lower extremity orthopaedic pathologies. Twenty different PROMs were recommended for 15 specific musculoskeletal lower extremity pathologies or surgeries. However, the availability of cross-culturally adapted versions of these recommended PROMs is unknown. Purpose The purpose of this study was to identify the cross-culturally adapted versions of recommended PROMs for individuals experiencing orthopedic lower extremity pathologies or undergoing surgeries, and to identify the psychometric evidence that supports their utilization. Study design Literature Review Methods PubMed, Embase, Medline, Cochrane, CINAHL, SPORTDisucs and Scopus were searched for cross-culturally adapted translated studies through May 2022. The search strategy included the names of the 20 recommended PROMs from previous umbrella review along with the following terms: reliability, validity, responsiveness, psychometric properties and cross-cultural adaptation. Studies that presented a non-English language version of the PROM with evidence in at least one psychometric property to support its use were included. Two authors independently evaluated the studies for inclusion and independently extracted data. Results Nineteen PROMS had cross-culturally adapted and translated language versions. The KOOS, WOMAC, ACL-RSL, FAAM, ATRS, HOOS, OHS, MOXFQ and OKS were available in over 10 different language versions. Turkish, Dutch, German, Chinese and French were the most common languages, with each language having more than 10 PROMs with psychometric properties supporting their use. The WOMAC and KOOS were both available in 10 languages and had all three psychometric properties of reliability, validity, and responsiveness supporting their use. Conclusion Nineteen of the 20 recommended instruments were available in multiple languages. The PROM most frequently cross-culturally adapted and translated were the KOOS and WOMAC. PROMs were most frequently cross-culturally adapted and translated into Turkish. International researchers and clinicians may use this information to more consistently implement PROMs with the most appropriate psychometric evidence available to support their use. Level of evidence 3a
Problem Based Learning: Implementation of Bioentrepreneurship Learning to Increase Student Interest in Biotechnology Materials
Authors: Santosa Slamet , Sari Dewi Puspita , Chotimah Chanafia Yusfi , Sukamti Sukamti 
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to increase the interest in learning students. This research is a Classroom Action Research that is carried out in two cycles. Each cycle has four stages which include planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The subjects of this study were students of class XII MIPA 3 which totaled 29 students. Data sources are obtained from teachers and learners by observation, interviews, and documentation. The triangulation method is used to validate the data and analyze the data using qualitative descriptive techniques. The results showed that student’s interest in learning increased from pre-action to cycle II. Indicators of feelings of pleasure and interest in learning increased by 21.55% from pre-action to cycle II, indicators there was active participation increased by 25.00% from pre-action to cycle II, indicators there was a tendency to pay attention and great concentration power increased by 22.50% from pre-action to cycle II, indicators had positive feelings and a willingness to learn that always increased by 26.74% from pre-action to cycle II. Based on the research that has been carried out, it can be concluded that problem-based bio-entrepreneurship learning can increase the interest in learning students XII MIPA 3 on biotechnology materials.
Effectiveness of endometrial biopsy and diagnostic dilatation and curettage aiming adequate specimen collection for histopathology for the diagnosis of endometrial carcinoma in patients with abnormal vaginal bleeding.
Authors: Ghazala Iqbal  , Maria Razzaq  , Munazza Munir  , Shagufta Jabeen  , Syed Sahar Zahra  
Published: June 2023

Objective: To compare the effectiveness of endometrial biopsy and diagnostic dilatation and curettage (D&C) in terms of adequate specimen collection for histopathology for diagnosing endometrial carcinoma in patients with abnormal vaginal bleeding. Study Design: Randomized Controlled Trial. Setting: Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Bahawalpur Medical & Dental College, Bahawalpur. Period: October 2022 to March 2023. Material & Methods: A total of 172 peri and post-menopausal women with abnormal uterine bleeding of more than 6 months were analyzed. Randomization was 1:1 for biopsy group (n=86) and D&C group (n=86). Patients in biopsy group underwent biopsy endometrial sampling while those in D&C group underwent diagnostic D&C for endometrial sampling. In biopsy group pipelle suction curette was used to collect the specimen. In D&C group, procedures were done employing general anesthesia. Obtained samples were sent for histopathology examination. Results: In a total of 172 women, the mean duration of abnormal vaginal bleeding were 9.267±2.37 months and 9.174±2.33 months in in biopsy and D&C groups respectively. Adequate specimen collection was noted in 93% women in biopsy group as compare to 97.7% in D&C group (p=0.147). Conclusion: Diagnostic dilatation and curettage as well as endometrial biopsy were effective in terms of adequate specimen collection for histopathology. Endometrial sampling using Pipelle was safe and accurate procedure conducted in outpatient department that avoided general anesthesia.
Features of hematological and immune reactions in patients with autoimmune thyroiditis living in the Аrctic region of the Russian Federation
Authors: Vereshchagina K. V. , Samodova A. V. , Dobrodeeva L. K. 
Published: June 2023

Objective. To identify the features of hematological and immune reactions in patients with autoimmune thyroiditis, living in the Arctic region of the Russian Federation.Material and methods. The study involved 84 people aged 21–55, including 35 patients with AIT and 49 practically healthy ones at the time of examination. The study included estimating of erythrocyte aggregation, platelets, neutrophil granulocytes, lymphocytes, hemogram, neutrophil phagocytic activity, immunoperoxidase reaction, fl ow cytometry, enzyme immunoassay (EIA).Results. In patients with AIT living in the Arctic, an increase in the aggregation of erythrocytes (82.86% vs. 65.31%) and platelets (11.43% vs. 2.04%), an increase in the number of monocytes with vacuolization of cytoplasm and nucleus (5.71% vs. 2.04%) and neutrophils with azurophilic granularity (14.28 vs. 10.20%) was found. Pathological processes in AIT are combined with a high frequency of neutropenia incidence (34.28% vs. 18.37%) and a defi ciency of phagocytic protection (34.28% vs. 4.08%). The compensatory reaction in neutropenia is manifested in a high level of monocytosis registration (48.57%) and eosinophilia (17.14%). In patients with AIT, a decrease in the total content of lymphocytes was revealed mainly with CD3+, CD3–CD16+CD56+, CD71+, CD25+, CD54+ receptors, as well as the level of sCD25, sCD54 against the background of an increase in the concentration of IFN-γ, IL-6, IgA, M, G.Conclusion. The pathogenetic mechanism of tissue damage and infl ammation exacerbation in patients with autoimmune thyroiditis (AIT) living in the Arctic is a combination of increased levels of erythrocyte and platelet aggregation, degranulation of neutrophil granulocytes with the release of azurophilic granules, and vacuolization of monocyte cytoplasm and nucleus. Reduction in cell-mediated cytotoxicity alongside an increase in humoral reactions refl ects the risk of autoimmune processes formation.
Assessment of the Natural Radioactivity Levels of Soil Samples in IT1 Oil Reservoirs in Kirkuk City, Northeast Iraq
Authors: Kareem Dunya O. , Tawfiq Nada F. 
Published: June 2023

In this study, gamma-ray spectrometry with an HPGe detector was used to measure the specific activity concentrations of 226Ra, 232Th, and 40K in soil samples collected from IT1 oil reservoirs in Kirkuk city, northeast Iraq. The “spectral line Gp” gamma analysis software package was used to analyze the spectral data. 226Ra specific activity varies from 9 0.34 Bq.kg-1 to 17 0.47 Bq.kg-1. 232Th specific activity varies from 6.2 0.08 Bq.kg-1 to 18 0.2 Bq.kg-1. 40K specific activity varies from 25 0.19 Bq.kg-1 to 118 0.41 Bq.kg-1. The radiological hazard due to the radiation emitted from natural radionuclides in soil samples was also assessed. The average values of the radium equivalent (Raeq), external hazard index (Hex), internal hazard index (Hin), gamma index (I), absorbed dose rate (D), outdoor (AEDEout) and indoor (AEDEin) annual effective dose equivalent were 35.391 Bq.kg-1, 0.095, 0.128, 0.253, 16.118 nGy.h-1, 0.0197 mSv.y-1, and 0.0790 mSv.y-1, respectively. All values obtained for the activity concentrations for 226Ra, 232Th, and 40K and the radiological hazard were lower than the global values. This indicates that no harmful radiation effects are posed to the population who work and live near the study area.
Investigation of Pre-Knowledge Cheating via Joint Hierarchical Modeling Patterns of Response Accuracy and Response Time
Authors: Balta Ebru , doğan celal deha 
Published: June 2023

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<p>With the rise of computer- based testing, increasingly more attention has been given to response time (RT) in assessment practice and psychometric research. This study aims to reveal the rate of Type I error in the detection of preknowledge cheating behaviors, and the rate of power of <em>Kullback–Leibler</em> divergence (KL) measure, and person fit statistic under different conditions via modeling patterns of response accuracy (RA) and RT, using a joint <a href="https://www.seslisozluk.net/hierarchial-nedir-ne-demek/" target="_blank">hierarchical</a> model. The test length, difficulty level of the compromised items, the ratio of compromised items, and changing in RTs of the compromised items variables were varied. KL measure has a high power and Type I error rate mean values than person fit statistics for RA and RT patterns under all conditions. </p>
Peningkatan Produktivitas saat Pandemi COVID-19 melalui Agricultural Innovation Budikdamber (Budidaya Ikan dalam Ember) di Panti Asuhan Amanah Insan, Surabaya, Jawa Timur
Authors: Nafisyah Ayu Lana , Samara Syifania Hanifah , Nindarwi Daruti Dinda , Daniel Kiki , Wijaya Alifa Karina 
Published: June 2023

Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (pengmas) di Panti Asuhan (PA) Amanah Insan Surabaya, Jawa Timur dilakukan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan mitra akibat pandemi COVID-19. Penggunaan teknik budikdamber (budidaya ikan dalam ember) untuk budidaya ikan lele (Clarias sp.) dan sayur kangkung (Ipomoea aquatica) bisa menjadi opsi pemenuhan kebutuhan pangan dan meningkatkan produktivitas di lokasi mitra melalui iptek (ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi). Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini terdiri dari empat tahap, yaitu persiapan alat dan bahan budikdamber, pelaksanaan sosialisasi, simulasi dan penerapan di lapangan, serta evaluasi kegiatan. Evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan setelah satu siklus budidaya selesai dilaksanakan. Dari kegiatan ini, dihasilkan ikan lele ukuran konsumsi pada minggu ke-7 pemeliharaan serta kangkung pada minggu ke-2 pemeliharaan. Hasil dari penerapan budikdamber di lokasi mitra ini mampu meningkatkan produktivitas melalui penerapan iptek sekaligus menjadi opsi pemenuhan kebutuhan pangan mitra.
Pelatihan Social Coding Guna Meningkatkan Pengembangan Perangkat Lunak bagi Siswa SMK di Kota Bandung
Authors: Syawanodya Indira , Anggraini Dian , Septiana Asyifa Imanda 
Published: June 2023

Social coding merupakan kegiatan yang dilakukan dalam berkolaborasi pada saat melakukan pengembangan suatu perangkat lunak. Dengan mengimplementasikan social coding, kolaborasi menjadi lebih efektif karena terhindar dari pengerjaan task yang bersamaan. Selain itu, dalam social coding, terdapat log aktivitas yang dapat dimanfaatkan dalam pelaporan. Salah satu SMK di Bandung, yakni SMK Negeri 13 Bandung pada program keahlian Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak memberikan tugas kepada siswa yang menduduki kelas XI untuk membangun sebuah perangkat lunak yang dikerjakan secara berkelompok. Namun, baik siswa dan guru belum memiliki kompetensi dalam menerapkan social coding. Selain itu, guru juga kesulitan memeriksa pekerjaan individu siswa ketika membangun perangkat lunak. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, solusi yang diberikan kepada SMK Negeri 13 Bandung adalah adanya program pelatihan social coding menggunakan Git untuk menunjang siswa dalam melaksanakan kolaborasi coding untuk menyelesaikan tugas besar. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan pelatihan adalah siswa mampu melaksanakan kolaborasi coding dengan mengimplementasikan Git dalam membangun perangkat lunak.
Implementasi Website Profil UMKM NTZ Leather Sebagai Penunjang Kegiatan Pemasaran atau Promosi Produk Jaket Kulit di Kecamatan Candi, Sidoarjo
Authors: Nugroho Hendro , Suparjo Suparjo , A.D. Chrisna , Lestari Linda A. 
Published: June 2023

Kabupaten Sidoarjo merupakan daerah UMKM yang terkenal dengan produk olahan kulit. Daerah yang terkenal dengan olahan produk kulit berada di daerah kecamatan Candi. Olahan bahan dasar kulit bisa dijadikan dalam bentuk seperti jaket kulit, sepatu, tas, dompet, sandal, sabuk, dan lain-lain. Dampak pandemi COVID-19 selama dua tahun dan kebijakan pembatasan masyarakat atau disebut PPKM membuat UMKM mengalami kesulitan dalam pemasaran. Dengan permasalahan tersebut, UMKM, terutama di daerah Candi mengalami kebangkrutan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) ini mengambil studi kasus di UMKM NTZ Leather, Candi, Sidoarjo. Dampak COVID-19 membuat UMKM NTZ Leather harus bertahan hidup dengan cara menjual aset-aset yang dimiliki. Setelah pandemi COVID-19 mereda, UMKM NTZ Leather mencoba berproduksi lagi. Akan tetapi, penjualan aset yang dimiliki membuatnya tidak bisa berproduksi lagi dan sulit untuk memulai pemasaran lagi. Kegiatan PKM yang dilakukan adalah membantu UMKM NTZ Leather untuk berproduksi kembali dengan membelikan mesin jahit, seset, dan emboss. Untuk pemasaran, UMKM NTZ Leather dengan cara membuatkan website profil UMKM yang isinya berupa kontak dan alamat toko, produk yang dijual, dan lain-lain.
Sebaran Salinitas Pada Saat IOD Positif Tahun 2019 di Perairan Provinsi Bengkulu
Authors: Johan Septi , Supiyati Supiyati , Suwarsono Suwarsono 
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat sebaran salinitas di perairan Provinsi Bengkulu pada saat kejadian IOD positif kuat yang terjadi pada tahun 2019. Daerah penelitian adalah wilayah Provinsi Bengkulu yang berada pada posisi hingga dan hingga menggunakan data arus zonal perkedalaman, data temperatur perkedalaman dan data salinitas. Untuk melihat peta sebaran, data ini kemudian diolah menggunakan software GrADS (The Grid Analysis and Display System). Analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Analisis diagram Hӧvmuller. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian selama IOD positif terjadi terlihat adanya pergerakan arus zonal perkedalaman. Arus zonal ini membawa massa air bertemperatur rendah dari lapisan dalam menuju lapisan permukaan. Sebelum terjadi IOD positif nilai salinitas di perairan Provinsi Bengkulu bervariasi antara . Pada saat terjadi IOD positif nilai salinitas di perairan Provinsi Bengkulu naik menjadi dan hampir seragam.
Transatlantic Legal Networks
Authors: Podda Emanuele 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This article investigates the construction of the authority of jurist Boris Mirkine- Guetzévitch in the Brazilian political and legal fields between 1927 and 1934. Through the reading of the archives of the Rockefeller Foundation, it shows how Mirkine-Guetzévitch, inspired by the desire to preserve democracy and human rights, established key transnational centers for the diffusion of legal knowledge—the International Institute of Public Law (1927) and the Parisian Institute of Comparative Law (1931)—where his ideas were well received. It then argues, through the reading of the contemporary Brazilian press, that these organizations were instrumental in sustaining—or were actively employed to sustain—his contacts with Brazilian personalities starting from 1932. By analyzing the 1933–1934 Annals of the Brazilian National Constituent Assembly, this article concludes that this effort was successful, and that Mirkine-Guetzévitch became a key reference for Brazilian liberal politicians during the debates leading to the promulgation of the 1934 Constitution.
A Malthusian Reading of the Pandemic in Dan Brown’s Inferno
Authors:   English Department-College of Language-Salahaddin University, Mohammed Shaida Khasro , Sharif Azad Hamad ,   Language Center-Erbil Polytechnic University
Published: June 2023

Abstract This study examines Dan Brown’s fictional work Inferno (2013) from a Malthusian perspective. It investigates the factors behind the presence of an apocalyptic postmodern condition reflected in the novel by focusing on the issue of overpopulation as the main problem facing humanity. The research interprets the attempts of Bertrand Zobrist as an antagonist/protagonist character who decides to stop the population growth by developing a pandemic that brings about sterility to all those who come in touch with it. The study employs the Marxist and ecocritical approach to highlight the impending dangers of overpopulation on nature and the environment. The more population grows, the stronger class struggle becomes between the powerful and the less powerful sorts of human beings. This research aims first to raise modern man’s awareness against the existing issue of population surge and second to warn humanity about the imbalance between population growth and natural resources which is now an urgent crisis facing the coming generations.	Keywords: Malthus, Overpopulation, Pandemic, Nature, Transhumanism, Inferno.
Excessive historical narratives about the personality of al-Hajjaj son of Yusuf al-Thaqafi (40-95 AH/659-714 AD)
Authors:   College of Arts, History Department, Pirbal Taban Sabah , Izzat Fayza Mohammed 
Published: June 2023

Abstract	Al-Hajjaj bin Yusuf Al Thaqafi is considered as one of the prominent figures in the history of Umayyad State, who ruled Iraq as a governor (Wali) for 20 years (75-95 H / 684-715 AC). That period was identified, in many sources, as an era of tyranny and oppression. The sources exaggerated the pictures of his policy as extremely cruelty. This was because, the Umayyad State underwent many oppositional movements that needed a ruler to settle them down. Thus, there were conflicting opinions about his personality and policy. In this research, we try to shed light on the texts that exaggerated their judgment on Al-Hajjaj, along with analysis and comparison with other texts, considering the knowledge of the consequence of those exaggerations. key words(overstatment--narratives--the cruel--alhajjaj--Umayya)