bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pterygium management and comparison of different surgical approaches with supportive treatment in Rural Maharashtra
Authors: Parekh Dr. Valay C. , Singh Dr. A. K. , Divate Dr. Ms. S. A. , Parekh Mr. Yash C. 
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND: Numerous surgical procedures and changes have been ineffective in preventing the recurrence of pterygium. A prospective clinical observational analysis of 205 individuals with primary pterygium was conducted where patients were treated with various surgical procedures. The patients were observed for two to five years in order to examine the frequency of recurrences and consequences. RESULT: Patients were divided into four groups and treated using a variety of surgical methods. Straightforward excision of pterygium was the treatement of choice in group 1. Excision with conjunctival rotation pedicle graft was used on patients in Group 2. Excision and conjunctival autograft were used to treat Group 3 patients. Patients in Group 4 received excision and a 0.02 percent solution of mitomycin c drops as a postoperative treatment. Age varied from 22 to 58, with a median of 34. All four groups had an equal number of men and women. Hemorrhage, astigmatism, symblepheron, foreign body feeling, and a corneo-scleral ulcer were among complications that were reported. There were 12 percent complications in group 1, 16 percent complications in group 2, 6 percent complications in group 3, and 8 percent complications in group 4. Criteria for recurrence was defined as the regrowth of fibrovascular tissue or the appearance of an aesthetic flaw. It's 30 percent for group 1; 14 percent for group 2, 9 per cent for group 3, and 8 per cent for group 4. CONCLUSION: The least rate of recurrence was noted in patients of Group 4 who had pterygium excision with postoperative mitomycin c instillation, and complications were least common in patients in Group 3 who had pterygium resection with conjunctival autograft..
VEJETARYEN DİYETLERDE BESİN TÜKETİMLERİ VE BEDEN KÜTLE İNDEKSİ FARKLILIKLARI
Authors: SEVİM Yonca , DERLİ Gökçe 
Published: December 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışma vegan ve diğer tiplerde vejetaryen beslenen yetişkinlerin beden kütle indeksi, besin desteği kullanımı ve besin tüketim miktar ve sıklıklarını incelemek amacıyla planlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Bu kesitsel çalışma Ağustos-Kasım 2021 tarihleri arasında, 108 vejetaryen bireyde yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada çevrimiçi anket kullanılmıştır. Anketin birinci bölümü yaş, boy uzunluğu, vücut ağırlığı, cinsiyet gibi genel özellikler, ikinci bölümü ise vejetaryen/vegan beslenme tarzına ait sorular ve besin tüketim sıklık ve miktar sorularından oluşmaktadır. Katılımcılar vegan ve non-vegan (Lakto vejetaryen, Lakto-ovo vejetaryen, Semi vejetaryen, Pesko-pollo-vejetaryen) olarak değerlendirilmişlerdir.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılanların çoğunun kadın (%86), bekâr, yüksek gelir ve eğitim düzeyinde olduğu görülmektedir (p0.05). Çalışmamızda non-veganlarda bitkisel süt, bitkisel kıyma, tofu ve soya ürünlerini hiç tüketmeyenlerin veganlardan daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir (p
Functional outcomes of intersphincteric resection in low rectal tumors
Authors: Bozbıyık Osman , Çalışkan Cemil , Köse Özgün , Verendağ Ozan , Göktepe Berk , Yoldaş Tayfun , Akgün Erhan , Ali Korkut Mustafa 
Published: December 2022

Objective: Currently, sphincter-saving procedures are increasingly performed in the treatment of low rectal cancers. This study aimed to evaluate the outcomes of patients who underwent intersphincteric resection.
Material and Methods: This was a single-center, retrospective, cross-sectional study. We evaluated the electronic data files of 29 patients who had intersphincteric resections at our institute between 2008 and 2018. Bowel function outcomes were assessed prospectively using Wexner incontinence score. Histopathological, surgical and functional outcomes were analyzed.
Results: Mean age of nine female and 20 male patients included in the study was 55.8 ± 12.8 (30-76) years. A tumor-free surgical margin was achieved in all patients. Anastomotic leakage was detected in two patients. Mean Wexner incontinence score of 20 patients who still had functional anastomosis was 8.35, whereas 65% of the patients (n= 13) had a good continence status. There was no relationship between the continence status and sex, tumor distance from anal verge, T stage, distal surgical margin, and lymph node involvement. Twenty-one patients underwent primary coloanal anastomosis and eight patients underwent two-stage coloanal anastomosis.
Conclusion: In the treatment of distal rectal cancer, adequate oncological surgery and relatively acceptable functional outcomes can be obtained with intersphincteric resection technique in suitable patients.
Comparison of the outcomes of overlapping and direct apposition sphincteroplasty techniques in anal sphincter repair
Authors: Akıncı Ozan , Zeynep Keklikkıran Zehra , Tosun Yasin 
Published: December 2022

Objective:Sphincteroplasty is of great importance in the repair of anal sphincter damage. In the present study, we compared the results of overlapping sphincteroplasty and direct apposition techniques used in anal sphincter repair.Material and Methods:Between 2011 and 2021, 36 patients underwent sphincteroplasty for anal sphincter injury and were analysed retrospectively. Sex, age, etiologic factors, repair technique, degree of laceration, postoperative complications, length of hospital stay, time between injury and repair, follow-up time and postoperative Cleveland Clinic Incontinence Score (CCIS) were recorded for analysis, and the two techniques were compared statistically using SPSS statistics, Version 17.0.Results:Of the sample, 31 were females and five were males, with a mean age of 31.50 ± 6.7 years. The etiologic factors were obstetric trauma in 25 patients, perianal interventions in seven patients and other traumas in four patients. The overlapping technique was applied to 14 patients and the direct apposition technique was applied to 22 patients. Mean postoperative CCIS of all cases was 5.53 ± 2.59, and was significantly lower in those who underwent overlapping sphincteroplasty technique than those who underwent apposition repair (p= 0.006). It was observed that postoperative CCIS decreased as the time between sphincter injury and repair decreased (p< 0.001; r= 0.625).Conclusion:It is vital to repair anal sphincter damage as early as possible. The overlapping sphincteroplasty and direct apposition methods can both be considered safe for anal sphincter repair although in terms of faecal incontinence, the outcomes of overlapping sphincteroplasty are better than those of the direct apposition technique.
Tate Britain’s New Blake Room
Authors: Paley Morton D. 
Published: December 2022

During my visits to what is now called Tate Britain over a period of many years, I have encountered the art of William Blake presented in a number of ways. At first, in 1966, I found it on the main floor. I knew that it had previously been displayed in an octagonal room with mosaic floor designs (derived from The Marriage of Heaven and Hell) by Boris Anrep, but that was before my time. Later, a selection of Blake’s works was moved to a downstairs gallery that had been constructed for them. Not everyone was happy with this. “They moved Blake to the basement,” Sir Geoffrey Keynes said. Still later, a striking venue was constructed downstairs: a darkened, air-conditioned room with illuminated display cases. I thought of it as the Aquarium, because the Blakes seemed like tropical fish on display there. That lasted for about ten years. Then Blake was upstairs again until, on 14 May 2013, a new exhibition room was opened. Its location is conceived as part of the overall rehang that Tate Britain has named the “Walk through British Art.”
My Blake (Part 1: In Russia)
Authors: Smirnov Dmitri Nikolaevich 
Published: December 2022

I grew up in a country where English literature was considered exemplary, and it was faithfully translated into my native language by many generations of eminent translators. British or American classics were almost as popular as Russian, but of course William Shakespeare always stood in the first place and eclipsed all other authors of the world. Therefore, it is not surprising that in my early youth, when I began to write music and was looking for texts for my vocal compositions, I initially turned to setting some of Shakespeare’s sonnets from the most popular Russian translation, by Samuil Marshak. I had only started studying English then. One day in 1967, when by chance in a bookshop, I bought a Soviet book with an English title, In the Realm of Beauty, a collection of English-language poetry printed in English. I was struck by William Blake’s short quatrain To see a World in a Grain of Sand And a Heaven in a Wild Flower Hold Infinity in the palm of your hand And Eternity in an hour. It impressed me with its depth and universality—an incredible flight of the imagination while, at the same time, an amazing simplicity. I immediately felt that I had found the main thing I was looking for in art, poetry, music, and in life itself. After translating it into Russian I began to translate everything from that book—there were works of Shakespeare, Byron, Shelley, Coleridge, Keats, Burns, Edgar Allan Poe, and many other great poets, but Blake drew me in more than anybody else. Back then, I could not have foreseen how much this hobby would affect my music and life, causing me eventually even to emigrate to the country of the English bards. Later my wife, Elena Firsova, also a composer, set my first translation to music for chorus and orchestra in Augury, op. 38, 1988, one of her most monumental works, commissioned by and performed at the BBC Proms in London. Part 2: In England appears in Blake 52.1 (summer 2018).
Pengaruh Kepribadian Proaktif Dan Motivasi Berprestasi Terhadap Inovasi Guru Sekolah Minggu Buddha Se-Provinsi Bali
Authors: K.A. Wiradnyana  , Muljadi Muljadi  
Published: December 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh kepribadian proaktif terhadap inovasi guru, untuk menguji pengaruh motivasi berprestasi terhadap inovasi guru dan untuk menguji pengaruh kepribadian proaktif dan motivasi berprestasi secara bersama-sama terhadap inovasi guru Sekolah Minggu Buddha Se-Provinsi Bali. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner atau angket tertutup. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah Guru Sekolah Minggu Buddha se-Provinsi Bali dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 60 orang responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel kepribadian proaktif berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap inovasi guru dengan koefisien korelasi ry 1=0,810 (α<0,05), variabel motivasi berprestasi berpengaruh secara signifikan dengan koefisien korelasi ry 2=0,825 (α<0,05). Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara variabel kepribadian proaktif dan motivasi berprestasi secara bersama -sama terhadap inovasi guru dengan koefisien korelasi ry12=0,895 (α<0,05). Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa inovasi guru dapat ditingkatkan melalui peningkatan kepribadian proaktif dan motivasi berprestasi baik secara sendiri-sendiri maupun bersama-sama.
Epidemiologia molecular del SARS-CoV-2, VSR y FLU en niños hospitalizados con Infección Respiratoria Aguda Grave
Authors: Torrico Villarroel Nattaly Grecia , Copana Olmos Raul Rafael , Torrico Montaño Marcela Veronica , Calderon Lopez Maria Elena , Parrado Vargas Rudy 
Published: December 2022

Introducción: En Latinoamérica se reportó una forma más grave de COVID-19 en población pediátrica. En nuestro medio no se cuenta con datos acerca de la caracterización de virus respiratorios de relevancia causantes de infección respiratoria aguda grave (IRAG) desde el inicio de la pandemia por COVID-19 en Bolivia.
Objetivo: Evaluar el comportamiento epidemiológico de SARS-CoV-2, VSR y FLU como responsables de IRAG en población internada en el Hospital del Niño Manuel Ascencio Villarroel en Cochabamba
Métodos: Se incluyó a 41 pacientes de hasta 5 años de edad, internados durante junio 2021 a junio 2022. Se empleó la reacción en cadena de la polimerasa (RT-qPCR) para la detección de SARS-CoV-2, VSR y FLU tipo A y B.
Resultados: En el 47,6 % de los pacientes se detectó VSR, en el 42,9 % SARS-CoV-2 y en 9,5 % se detectó coinfección entre SARS-CoV-2 y VSR, no se presentó casos de infección por FLU. Se reportó principalmente con el 76,2% fiebre y 61,9 % tos. El 14,3% de los pacientes ingresó a terapia intensiva, 2 pacientes fallecieron, uno presentó coinfección viral SARS CoV-2/ VSR y el otro infección viral simple por SARS-CoV-2.
Conclusiones: Tras el desconfinamiento después del inicio de la pandemia por COVID-19 se encontró como agentes causantes de IRAG a VSR y SARS-CoV-2 con una frecuencia de circulación similar. Las manifestaciones respiratorias son más frecuentes, mostrando en la mayoría estados estables y recuperación favorable. Es necesario una constante vigilancia epidemiológica ante la experiencia vivida por la pandemia por COVID-19.
Radicalism and Violent Extremism in Bosnia – „Circle of Lack of Knowledge and Islamofobia“
Authors: Ahić Jasmin 
Published: December 2022

The concept of radicalization is very actual and presents an attempt to gain a deeper understanding of the contemporary terrorism. Our knowledge of the factors that lead to radicalization and shape the mind of the prospective terrorists is an important analytical tool for practical policy in terms of proactive work and development of strategies for terrorism prevention. The problem arises in the attempt of its conceptual determination of the radicalization and violent extremism. The concept of radicalization is focused on the individual and, to a certain extent, on ideology and the group, while structural factors and efforts to address the causes of the phenomenon remain outside the epistemological range. In this paper author(s) use case study method as an empirical study of the social phenomenon of radicalism, extremism and violent extremism leading to terrorism and its impact on the subcultural behaviors of radical communities, the security situation where the boundary between the real phenomenon and the real life context are explored. In this paper, case study resewargh method will brighten radical and extremist movements that are deeply rooted in Bosnian society, their connection with the countries of the region and the processing of empirical data on various forms of discrimination and Islamophobia will be discussed. The problem of this research is the impact of radicalism and extremism on the security situation in Bosnia and Herzegovina and the current security position of Bosnia and Herzegovina vis-à-vis its neighbors with social focus and the importance of the restructuring a conceptualization of radicalism, extremism and violent extremism leading to terrorism, destruction, human casualties and high media coverage of such acts. Period of terrosim implicatication on Bosnia covering 2010-2020. Results will precise essential weakness of the concept(s) of prevention in fight against violent etremism in addition to other methodological uncertainties addressed in this paper. The paper seeks to examine the leading positions in scientifc literature and critically review the epistemological and practical value of the concept of radicalization that leads to terrorism. From theoretical perspective this concept lacks solid grounding base and should be subject of critical rethinking. The establishment of effective mechanisms for deradicalization is one of the vital programs that Bosnia and Herzegovina will have to recognize and implement, especially through work with young people, which will involve various social actors, all in order to spread tolerance and equality in order to achieve greater degree in the creation of a free democratic society.
MENINGKATKAN MINAT DAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS MELALUI METODE OUT DOOR STUDY SISWA SMPN 5 KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: WESRA SUSI 
Published: December 2022

This study aims to increase social studies interest and learning outcomes by applying the Out Door Study learning method and to obtain evidence that the Out Door Study learning method can increase students' social studies interest and learning outcomes. This type of research is classroom action research (CAR) held in two meetings. Each cycle consists of four stages, namely planning, action, observation (observation) and reflection. This classroom action research was conducted at SMP Negeri 5 Bengkulu City. As research subjects were class VIII I students of SMP Negeri 5 Bengkulu City with a total of 32 students. The data from this research were obtained from study guides outside the classroom for each group, questionnaires, observation sheets, field notes/journals. The results showed that by using the Out Door Study method from cycle I to cycle II everything went well. Of all the students who were the subject of the study, there were 32 students. Based on the results of the first cycle questionnaire, only 73% of students showed good interest and learning outcomes, whereas after cycle 2, student interest and learning outcomes increased to 80.4%. It can be concluded that the success rate in cycle 1 has not been successful, while in cycle 2 it has been successful. This means that the Out Door Study Method can increase interest and social studies learning outcomes for class VIII I students of SMP Negeri 5 Bengkulu City, very appropriate and successful.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan minat dan hasil belajar IPS dengan penerapan metode pembelajaran Out Door Study dan mendapatkan bukti bahwa metode pembelajaran Out Door Study dapat meningkatkan minat dan hasil belajar IPS siswa. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dilaksanakan dua kali pertemuan. Setiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahap, yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan (observasi) dan refleksi. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 5 Kota Bengkulu. Sebagai subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIII I SMP Negeri 5 Kota Bengkulu dengan jumlah siswa 32 orang. Data hasil penelitian ini diperoleh dari panduan belajar di luar kelas untuk masing masing kelompok, kuesioner, lembar observasi, catatan lapangan/jurnal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan menggunakan metode Out Door Study dari siklus I ke Siklus II semua berjalan dengan baik. Dari seluruh siswa yang menjadi subjek penelitian sebanyak 32 siswa, berdasarkan hasil angket siklus I Hanya 73% siswa yang menunjukan minat dan hasil belajar yang baik, sedangkan setelah siklus 2 dilakukan minat dan hasil belajar siswa meningkat menjadi 80,4%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat keberhasilan pada siklus 1 belum berhasil, sedangkan pada siklus 2 sudah berhasil. Hal ini berarti bahwa Metode Out Door Study dapat meningkatkan minat dan hasil belajar IPS siswa kelas VIII I SMP Negeri 5 Kota Bengkulu sangat tepat dan berhasil.
PENGARUH PROMOSI DAN DAYA TARIK WISATA TERHADAP MINAT WISATAWAN DI KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Authors: Meylawati  , Mengku Marhendi  
Published: December 2022

Kabupaten Semarang merupakan satu Kawasan destinasi wisata yang menawarkan berbagai jenis wisata. Agrowisata Kopeng Gunungsari adalah salah satu agrowisata yang ada di Kabupaten Semarang. Namun terdapat permasalahan terkait promosi di wilayah Kabupaten Semarang. Promosi yang dilakukan masih kurang efektif dan daya tarik wisata yang kurang beraneka ragam . Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh promosi dan daya tarik wisata dalam menarik minat wisatawan datang ke Kabupaten Semarang.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini diambil melalui observasi langsung, kuesioner dan dokumentasi.
Hasil dari penelitian ini meliputi (1). Pengaruh promosi terhadap minat wisatawan, (2). Pengaruh daya tarik wisata terhadap minat wisatawan, (3). Promosi dan daya tarik Bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap minat wisatawan.
PEMANFAATAN POTENSI WISATA ALAM DAN BUDAYA LOKAL DALAM PEMBANGUNAN PARIWISATA BERKELANJUTAN BENDUNGAN LOGUNG KUDUS JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Sabrina Risky Permadani  , Nina Mistriani  
Published: December 2022

Kabupaten Kudus memiliki beragam daya tarik wisata alam dan budaya, salah satunya wisata alam Bendungan Logung di Desa Tanjungrejo yang memiliki keindahan alam serta budaya didalamnya. Bendungan Logung ini sangat diminati oleh para wisatawan terutama wisatawan pecinta alam, karena Bendungan Logung ini sangat bagus dan indah untuk dinikmati. Tujuan penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui upaya pembangunan pariwisata berkelanjutan yang ada di Bendungan Logung sebagai daya tarik wisata alam dan budaya Lokal. Lokasi yang sangat bisa dijangkau untuk wisatawan membuat Bendungan Logung menjadi wisata favorit untuk melakukan perjalanan wisata bagi wisatawan. Hasil penelitian secara kualitatif menunjukan bahwa bahwa daya tarik wisata alam dan budaya lokal yang ada di Bendungan Logung memiliki potensi alam dan budaya untuk menarik minat wisatawan. Namun disisi lain Pembangunan Pariwisata yang ada di Bendungan Logung ini masih memerlukan pengembangan yang sangat konsisten guna meningkatkan kunjungan wisatawan. Simplan penelitian ini yaitu pemanfaatan potensi wisata alam dan budaya lokal dalam pembangunan pariwisata berkelanjutan Bendungan Logung Kudus dapat menjadi destinasi wisata alam dan budaya local unggulan di Kabupaten Kudus.
El oscuro sótano de los cuentos infantiles de Lina Meruane
Authors: Requena Cora 
Published: December 2022

Las infantas by Lina Meruane proposes a new reading of the fairy tales that are part of the children's imaginary of European literature. Through the rupture and inversion, both of the canon and of roles and archetypes, the author formulates a multifocal approach to some characters who transit as marginal bodies through the textual and social space of exclusion and fracture. From them, Meruane develops discursive strategies of resistance that displace desire and sexuality, which inaugurate specular spaces of great symbolic force.
TALAQQI RUKBHAN PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Pasarela Husni 
Published: December 2022

Allah SWT mensyariatkan jual beli sebagai pemberian keluangan dan keleluasaan kepada hamba-hambanya karena semya manusia secara pribadi mempunyai kebutuhan berupa sandang pangan dan papan kebutuhan ini tidak akan putus selama masih hidup tak seorang pun dapat memenuhi hajat hidupnya sendiri, oleh karena itu manusia dituntut berhubungan dengan satu sam lainnya.dari sekian banyak hubungan antar manusia maka perdagangan adalah salah satunya. Menurut Mazhab Syafi’i, jual beli dalam arti bahasa adalah tukar menukar yang bersifat umum sehingga masih bisa ditukar dengan barang yang lain, seperti menukar uang dengan pakaian atau berupa barang yang bermanfaat suatu benda seperti akad ijarah, dengan demikian akad ijarah termasuk dalam arti jual beli menurut bahasa atau juga berupa sikap dan tindakan tertentu. Sebagai kesimpulan Talaqqi rukban adalah suatu tindakan yang dilakukan oleh pedagang yang tidak menginformasikan harga yang sesungguhnya yang terjadi di pasar. Transaksi ini dilarang karena mengandung dua hal: pertama, rekayasa penawaran yaitu mencegah masuknya barang ke pasar (entry barrier), kedua, mencegah penjual dari luar kota untuk mengetahui harga pasar yang berlaku. Adanya pelarangan ini dikarenakan adanya unsur ketidakadilan atas tindakan yang dilakukan oleh pedagang kota yang tidak menginformasikan harga yang sesungguhnya terjadi di pasar. Mencari barang dengan harga lebih murah tidaklah dilarang, namun apabila transaksi jual-beli antara dua pihak dimana yang satu memiliki informasi yang lengkap sementara pihak lain tidak tahu berapa harga di pasar yang sesungguhnya, ini sangatlah tidak adil dan merugikan salah satu pihak.