bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Thematic Approach to Succession Planning, Leadership Continuity, and Organizational Growth: Spotlight on Chief Executive Officers in Ghanaian Industry
Authors: Boateng Coffie R. , Odikro D. , Turkson J.K. 
Published: January 2023

Purpose: This study examines how succession planning (SP) for Chief Executive Officers (CEO) of high-performing organizations in emerging markets ensures the steady success of business continuity through competitive advantage and organizational growth. It also takes a keen interest in the role of the board of directors in perpetuating succession planning practices and the key qualities expected of future CEOs which include value-added competencies, specialized knowledge, leadership capabilities, and performance-based success.
Design/Methodology/Approach: This study adopts a qualitative and exploratory approach using a thematic approach to analyze the data.
Findings: Through a qualitative lens, the study found that most organizations have no succession-planning practices. Again, those that have it had a weak one, and only a few organizations have a mildly strong succession-planning policy. Furthermore, the board of directors plays a crucial role in the succession-planning processes of these organizations.
Research Limitation: There were some constraints during the study and writing of this paper which are indicated. The outbreak of the coronavirus (Covid-19) pandemic caused the closing down of targeted companies for research.
Practical Implications: Companies should have strategic initiatives to enable the identification of a talent pool for training in all divisions.
Social Implications: Training activities such as seminars and workshops should be implemented to improve the understanding of leadership and succession planning.
Originality: Studies on succession planning did not consider the role of the board of directors which this study sheds light on. Finally, studies on SP have not emphasized how important it is for chief executive officers to understand the crucial role that strategic decision-making and succession planning play in guaranteeing the long-term growth of organizations in sub-Saharan Africa.
Smallholder Farmers’ Perceptions on the Usefulness of Local Knowledge in Improving Water User Rights in Kiru Valley Tanzania
Authors: Menda F.P. , Kaswamila A. , Msongaleli B. 
Published: January 2023

Purpose: This paper intended to investigate why local knowledge (LK) is becoming an important aspect of water management in semi-arid basins to increase crises of water user rights around the world, especially in Sub-Saharan Africa.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The paper adopted a cross-sectional research design to make sense of the existing situation. Data were collected using qualitative methods. A sample size of 70 water users was involved in the study. Triangulation of research methods was used to collect qualitative data. Qualitative data were summarized using content analysis while quantitative data were summarized using SPSS.
Findings: The results showed the presence of LK has an influence on water use in the valley. The local community in the valley was unable to show up its all influence because of formal water institutions. The formal and LK institutions were interlinked in their operations. However, the local community elders were unable to resolve water conflicts because of not recognized by the formal water institutions. Concerted efforts are needed to build the capacity of the local community in ensuring water user rights.
Research Limitation: The limitation of this study was the unavailability of the community elders and the language barrier e.g., Iraqw affected the data collection and analysis of the study.
Practical Implication: The study will bring new knowledge to formal and informal water institutions that can help smallholder farmers to use water effectively and wisely.
Social Implication: The perceived information is useful for policy makers and other key actors in formulating effective institutions to engage the local community in water management.
Originality/Value: This is a relevant study that seeks to develop a locally based institutional framework to enhance water user rights in the valley.
Kaizen Approach to Quality Improvement and its Financial Implication
Authors: Mwenda B. , Gasper L. 
Published: January 2023

Purpose: This study aims to investigate the impact of kaizen practice and how it affects the quality of large manufacturing firms particularly, Kilimanjaro international leather company.
Design/methodology/approach. In this study, the Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) cycle technique was employed to lower the production process's defect rate. The fishbone served as a tool for support. The PDCA cycle and fishbone are two top-notch techniques that aid in reducing the number of defective parts.
Findings: The defect rate decreased by 2%. Improvement in the production process was achieved.
Research limitation: One large manufacturing industry is insufficient to generalize the study's primary results. This will be achieved in the future by doing additional investigations in several large manufacturing firms.
Practical implication: This study will provide consultants and practitioners with a valuable understanding of how Kaizen improves the financial performance of large manufacturing industries in Tanzania.
Social Implications: The majority of learning exercises carried out during kaizen projects seek to enhance social outcomes in terms of staff members' problem-solving skills and attitudes. Particularly, Kaizen coordinators are concerned with group members' understanding of continuous improvement as well as their communication and problem-solving abilities.
Originality/Value: Although some studies on kaizen have been conducted, it is currently discovered that there is insufficient literature on the application and impact of the kaizen concept in large manufacturing enterprises. Based on this case study, the framework of kaizen philosophy practices is offering useful insights for leather companies, other manufacturing industries, and organizations, including the Tanzania Kaizen unit, practitioners, and academicians.
Challenges Limiting the Role of Deaf Parents in Academics of their Children with Normal Hearing
Authors: Kanwal Asma , Jaleel Faiza , Bashir RuKhsana , Shahzadi Komal 
Published: January 2023

Purpose: The goal of this research was to investigate the difficulties that deaf parents have when it comes to the academic performance of their hearing children.
Methodology: Case studies based on qualitative paradigms were used for this study. Participants in the research were parents who were deaf themselves but whose children had normal hearing. The sample comprises of 14 deaf couples from two divisions of Punjab—Lahore and Gujranwala. The data collection method consisted of a self-developed interview schedule with open-ended questions. Thematic analysis, a qualitative method, was used to analyze the data.
Findings: Deaf parents have to deal with a number of obstacles, the most significant of which are communication barriers, attitudes they confront, and misunderstandings held by the community as a whole, all of which limit their capacity to participate in their children's academic lives who have normal hearing.
Implications: It was suggested to the various stakeholders that they should be required to play their respective contributing roles in the process of reducing the constraints that restrict the engagement of parents in the academics of their children on a consistent basis, beginning with the most fundamental level.
Prevention of dyslexia in children of primary school age with general level III speech impossibility: organizational and content model of correctional pedagogical work
Authors: Shcherbak S. G. , Meng N. V. 
Published: January 2023

Introduction. The article deals with the prevention of dyslexia in children of primary school age with general underdevelopment of speech. An analysis of theoretical sources is presented on the basis, of which the main objectives of the study were formulated. The results of an experimental study of the functional basis of reading are presented in order to determine the readiness of children with general speech underdevelopment (GSU) to master reading skills. The necessity of developing a model of correctional and pedagogical work to prevent dyslexia in children of the category under study, its significance for the psychological and pedagogical support of children with GSU in an educational organization is determined. Materials and Methods. In the study of readiness to master reading skills, the following methods were used: analysis of theoretical and methodological literature; diagnostic methods for experimental study of children's readiness to master the technical side of the reading process and reading competence. Results. Based on the analysis of the survey results, the need for psychological and pedagogical support of the correctional and pedagogical process of forming the functional basis of speech was determined. The main provisions, purpose and objectives and structural components of the model of correctional and pedagogical work on the prevention of dyslexia in children of primary school age with general underdevelopment of speech of the III level are formulated. Discussion and Conclusions. In the course of the study, the reasons for the insufficient readiness of children with general speech underdevelopment to master reading skills were identified and the main tasks of correctional and pedagogical work were identified. Presentation of the model as a system consisting of structural elements, its phased implementation, description of all participants’interaction in the correctional and educational process made it possible to consider correctional and pedagogical work in the context of psychological and pedagogical support for children of primary school age with general underdevelopment of speech in an educational organization.
Utilizing a Restricted Access e-Learning Platform for Reform, Equity, and Self-development in Correctional Facilities
Authors: Stamatiou Yannis C. , Halkiopoulos Constantinos , Giannoulis Athanasios , Antonopoulou Hera 
Published: January 2023

Objectives: The goal of this paper is to address the issues that arose because of the exclusion of law offenders in the Greek Correctional Institutions from second chance education during the COVID-19 pandemic. During this period, the offenders were deprived of their right to equal access to second-chance education since the pandemics blocked mobility and close contact with teaching personnel. Methods/Analysis: In this paper, we propose a framework based on the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) that will be deployed to evaluate the acceptance of the CILMS by the learners in Correctional Institutions. We describe a methodology and a set of hypotheses that can reveal the intention of learners to use the system based on several factors, such as trust, perception of privacy, perception of usefulness, and perception of self-efficacy. Findings: We suggest that eLearning and limited Internet access should be added to the list of fundamental human rights for CI detainees as well, in order to counteract their separation from physical society. Inmates are still individuals. In fact, they should be placed in solitary confinement as prescribed by the law. Novelty/Improvement:This viewpoint has been demonstrated with the development and evaluation of acceptance by inmates through the TAM technology acceptance methodology, as well as the proposal of a generic privacy-preserving Web information and services access model for CIs that can, at the same time, provide sufficient information access freedom while respecting the restrictions that should be imposed on such an access for CI inmates. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2022-SIED-017 Full Text: PDF
Evaluation of Online Learning Platforms in Latin America
Authors: Ramos-Galarza Carlos , Cóndor-Herrera Omar , Cruz-Cárdenas Jorge 
Published: January 2023

Introduction: The use of online learning platforms has made a huge contribution to the online learning process. A key tool in this world is videoconferencing, which allows the efficient advancement of knowledge of a specific subject during synchronized timing. Objective: With this proposed context, the objective of this investigation is to determine which online video-conference platform has more benefits to be applied in Latin America. Method: A study was carried out with a quantitative method, transversal temporality, and a correlational and comparative process. There was a sample of 272 participants between 12 and 55 years old. Results and conclusion: It was found that the platform with the most benefits according to the analysis of gender, age, and profession is ZOOM. These results allow us to analyze the usefulness of this platform and its benefits in the learning process in Latin America. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2022-SIED-018 Full Text: PDF
Neuroprotective Potential of Hericium Erinaceus aqueous extract utilization in ischemia-reperfusion injury related middle cerebral artery occlusion stroke model.
Authors: Beenish Sohail  , Khan Nazish Iqbal 
Published: January 2023

Background: Globally, stroke is the elusive basis of sensory and motor impairments in humans. Multiple herbal compounds have been shown in studies to have positive therapeutic potential when used in conjunction with pharmaceutical therapies for the treatment and primary prevention of ischemic stroke. Current research investigation is planned to determine the neuro-protective potential of Hericium Erinaceus (HE) aqueous extract utilization in pre and post-middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) model of ischemic–reperfusion injury.
Methodology: Fifty-four Wistar albino rats (200-250 gms; 10-12 weeks) were divided into four experimental groups (n=9). Group I (control); Group II (sham); Group III (MCAO) MCAO for 20-30 min then 24 hours of reperfusion; Group IV was split into three groups as subgroup I (300 mg/kg BWT of AEHE given for 7 days), subgroup II (300 mg/kg BWT of AEHE given for 7 days and then MCAO), subgroup III (at the 4th hour of MCAO induction 300mg/kg of AEHE was given). Blood and cerebral, hepatic, and renal tissue samples were preserved and evaluated for modifications in plasma lipids levels, liver-kidney levels, c-reactive protein, blood glucose, and tissue antioxidant levels. A histopathological study was done over the selected tissues.
Results: MCAO induction significantly alters the reno-hepatic profiles, c-RP levels, and animal tissue antioxidant (CAT, SOD, GSH) enzymes levels. However, HE-extract in both subgroups (Pre MCAO HE and Post MCAO HE) has significantly reduced lipid panel, glucose levels, and reno-hepatic parameters significantly. HE has effectively regulated antioxidant enzymes in cerebral, hepatic, and renal homogenates. In Pre-MCAO HE and Post-MCAO HE groups, the histopathological architecture of tissues is preserved.
Conclusion: Daily dietary consumption of HE extract in calculated quantity significantly reduces the biochemical changes related to MCAO in a rat stroke model in ischemia-reperfusion injury.
Increasing Role of the Front Guard in Building Licensing Services in Building Management Information System
Authors: Riau Dwi Putranto , Harta Ridho , Diana Bambang Agus 
Published: January 2023

This study aims to solve the Building Management Information System service problem by the Guard Bureaucrats in issuing Building Permits and Building operability Certificates, which emphasize digital and integrated services with OSS.The implementation of SIMBG after PP 16 of 2021 regarding buildings brings the problem of frontline services that are not yet ready. The limited capacity and resources of DPMPTSP that issue permits and Technical Offices that recommend PBG and SLF technicalities need to improve coordination and be prepared, and many District/City Governments have not drafted regional regulations on PBG levies.The research method uses descriptive qualitative. Collecting data through in-depth interviews and secondary data. . Data analysis uses data analysis techniques of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. This research resulted in a strategy to improve the performance of the front-line bureaucrats in SIMBG services by increasing limited institutional resources and capacity.
A Mobile Augmented Reality Application for Automotive Sparepart Installation
Authors: Arifitama Budi , Abdillah Zihan Noor , Syahputra Ade , Permana Silvester Dian Handy , Yaddarabullah - 
Published: January 2023

Automotive exterior spare parts retailers frequently sell exterior spare parts for a range of cars via direct sales transactions and online media. A major issue has come up for consumers who purchase products online must install spare parts independently, with limited instructions that make it difficult for customers to install the replacement components. This is demonstrated by nearly 50% of online consumers complaining to the seller about installation errors, indicating the need for a solution to these issues. Augmented reality was used as a solution to educate how to install automotive exterior spare parts. In this work, the Spatial Tracking technology is utilized to project objects from a viewpoint in order to send data digitally and show the 3D model to the object's surrounds in real time. This study included as samples rear-view mirrors, headlights, stop lamps, and fog lamps. According to the study's findings, The user acceptance test was carried out by online consumers who buy spare parts at the store, and the results of the average percentage score of the entire questionnaire by more than 53% agree and strongly agree that the use of augmented reality can ease the spare-part installation bought online, the results of testing the AVAR application by the user are successful and well accepted.
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS ON DEMOCRATIC CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT IN TERTIARY EDUCATION CONTEXT
Authors: Mardiah Henny 
Published: January 2023

This study focused on university students’ perceptions on democratic classroom management. This research investigated the effectiveness of democratic classroom management. The population of this study were the fifth semester students of class C1 of Muhammadiyah University of North Sumatera majoring in Primary School Teacher Education (PGSD). They consisted of 35 students. This research was conducted with qualitative method. The writer used questionnaire as the instrument of interview. The research findings indicated some important things. To begin with, students responded positive about democratic classroom management practices that have been implemented in the classroom for about 9 meetings. It means, the teacher has successfully practiced the democratic classroom management in her class. Next, knowing democratic classroom management helps university students to be more courageous, active and responsible for their own learning. They can express their ideas and opinions without being afraid to be judged. Lastly, for teachers, the student survey provides information to evaluate their own teaching practices, to improve the democratic classroom management style. Developing a democratic classroom management requires significant and consistent effort and in the joint work of teachers and active students through all stages of the teaching-learning process.
Komunikasi Efektif Dalam Pembelajaran Daring Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Iswari Fitria 
Published: January 2023

Sejatinya manusia membutuhkan Interaksi dengan sesame untuk saling memberi informasi atau yang lebih dikenal dengan komunikasi. Indonesia dan Negara lain sedang dilanda pandemi Covid -19 yang menyebabkan terjadinya lockdown, Interaksi sangat dibatasi bahkan beberapa tempat umum dilarang melakukan kegiatan termasuk Universitas. Selama masa pandemi universitas menerapkan pembelajaran secara daring dimana metode ini adalah hal baru bagi Indonesia. Dosen sebagai garda terdepan dalam proses pembelajaran harus mempersiapkan bagaimana pembelajaran daring dapat seperti pembelajaran tatap muka sebelumnya yang mampu menciptakan komunikasi yang efektif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat metode komunikasi efektif serta hambatan – hambatan dalam komunikasi efektif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dan pendekatan studi kasus, dan menggunakan observasi dan wawancara sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan komunikasi efektif dala proses pembelajaran daring. Dosen menggunakan metode problem solving, dengan menggunakan metode komunikasi informative, persuasif, dan intruktitif. Selain itu ditemukan beberapa hambatan dalam proses pembelajaran yaitu: 1) hambatan dalam proses komunikasi, 2) Hambatan semantic, 3) Hambatan dari komunikan, 4) Hambatan fisik.
تقييم الكفاءات الادارية لرؤساء أقسام النشاط الرياضي والمدرسي من وجهة نظر مدرسي التربية الرياضية في مركز محافظة الديوانية
Authors: بشير ليث 
Published: January 2023

تهدف الدراسة إلى معرفة مدى امتلاك رؤساء اقسام النشاط الرياضي والمدرسي للكفاءات الإدارية والتي تساعدهم في تنفيذ مهامهم القيادية الإدارية على أفضل وجه، من خلال معرفة الوزن النسبي لكل شكل من أشكال الكفاءات الإدارية، اما مشكلة البحث قد حاولت الدراسة الاجابة عن السؤال التالي (ما درجة امتلاك رؤساء اقسام النشاط الرياضي والمدرسي للكفاءات الإدارية من وجهة نظر مدرسي التربية الرياضية في مركز محافظة الديوانية ؟)، تحدد مجتمع الدراسة (120) عضواً يمثلون مدرسي التربية الرياضية في مركز محافظة الديوانية، اما عينة الدراسة بلغت (70) مدرس تربية رياضية من مركز محافظة الديوانية وقد تم اختيارها بشكل عشوائي. وكانت اهم الاستنتاجات صلاحية مقياس الكفاءات الادارية الذي قام الباحث ببنائه في قياس الكفاءات الادارية لدى المشرفين الفنيين في قسم النشاط الرياضي والمدرسي ،يمتلك رؤساء اقسام النشاط الرياضي والمدرسي كفاءات إدارية بدرجة عالية من وجهة نظر مدرسي التربية الرياضية في مركز محافظة الديوانية.
تأثير نمط الإجابة في صدق ومؤشر حساسية اختبارات التحصيل لطلبة كليات التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة في مادة التنس الأرضي
Authors: عبدالزهرة علي 
Published: January 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى معرفة تأثير نمط الإجابة في صدق ومؤشر حساسية اختبارات التحصيل ، في مادة التنس الأرضي ، بغية تحديد شكل الفقرة الذي يعطي أفضل خصيصة علمية (الصدق ومؤشر حساسية ) .أجري البحث على عينة قوامها (300) طالب وطالبة من طلبة المرحلة الثالثة في كليات التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة في جامعات الفرات الأوسط / العراق ، للسنة الدراسية (2021– 2022). استعمل الباحث المنهج التجريبي(تصميم القياسات المتكررة) . . وبعد سلسلة الإجراءات المتمثلة في إعداد نمطين للاختبار (صح أو خطأ ، الاختيار من متعدد) ، وتحليل الفقرات إحصائيا ، طبق الاختبار على عينة البحث ، وباستعمال الوسائل الإحصائية المناسبة ، توصل الباحث إلى إن نمط الاختبار (صح أو خطأ) يحتاج الى حجم عينة مساوي الى حجم العينة التي يحتاجها نمط الاختبار (الاختيار من متعدد) عند حساب الصدق ومؤشر الحساسية، وان حجم العينة (50) فرد ، حجما مناسبا لعينة حساب صدق كل نمط من نمطي الاختبار.