bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
OSTEOMETRIC MORPHOMETRY OF PROXIMAL TIBIAL END IN INDIAN POPULATION: A FORENSIC POINT OF VIEW WITH ITS CLINICAL IMPORTANCE
Authors: GUSHINGE MOHAN , GOVINDWAR SONAL , PATEL TEJAS 
Published: June 2023

Objectives: Considering the importance of sexual dimorphism to the identification of skeletons for scientific, medical and forensic purposes, the aim of the present study was to investigate the gender of the person based on morphometric aspects of the proximal end of tibia in Indian population.
Material and Method: This prospective descriptive study was carried out on 385 dry, adult tibias, which were collected from the department of Anatomy department of a medical college in north India. 385 fully ossified and processed dry bones were used to study. Unossified, injured or anomalous tibia bones were excluded from the study. Proximal end of tibia is studied under various parameters. After obtaining the values of the all parameters, data is corelated with the record section of the bone bank of the particular medical college.
Result: It shows that, there is significant difference between male and female parameters and all results were statistically significant.
Conclusion: This study will help to provide a basis for application in forensic science, in prosthesis, and in clinical practice also.
Ensino remoto emergencial
Authors: Marques Jacqueline , Garcia Ana Paula 
Published: June 2023

O presente estudo, de natureza descritiva, pretende compreender a perceção dos docentes, durante os confinamentos, acerca do tipo de metodologias de ensino-aprendizagem e avaliação, do impacto no processo de aprendizagem, concretização dos objetivos e competências, dos principais limites e ganhos. O instrumento para recolha de dados foi o inquérito a docentes da licenciatura em serviço social. No que se refere ao processo de aprendizagem verificou-se maior dificuldade de concentração dos alunos e constantes problemas técnicos e de acesso à internet. O distanciamento foi o principal impacto na relação aluno-professor. Os objetivos e competências foram para a maioria parcialmente atingidos, realçando-se a distinção, para a sua concretização, entre aulas teóricas, teórico-práticas e estágio. A aquisição de competências relacionais, de argumentação e exposição oral foram as mais prejudicadas, mas, por outro lado, aprofundaram outras. Assistiu-se a uma transposição das metodologias do ensino presencial para o online com consequências para docentes e discentes.
The Effect of Tenure, Specialization, Conservatism, and Fees on the Relationship between Going-Concern Opinions and Client Bankruptcy
Authors: Lai Kam-Wah 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT
This paper uses the relationship between a going-concern modified audit opinion and client bankruptcy as an audit quality indicator to investigate factors that could affect audit quality. The setting is important because, although stakeholders often view bankruptcies without a preceding going-concern opinion as evidence of impaired auditor independence, there could be various reasons behind them. Using a matched sample of bankrupt and nonbankrupt clients, this paper finds that the relationship is less positive when auditors are nonspecialists, allow more income-increasing discretionary accruals, or receive higher audit fees. These results suggest that auditors provide lower audit quality when they lack sufficient industry knowledge, are less conservative, or are more reliant on audit fees.
Data Availability: Data are publicly available from the sources identified in the paper.
Socioeconomic resources and family formation among young Finnish adults
Authors: Miettinen Anneli 
Published: June 2023

How do individuals’ employment or financial resources affect childbearing in Finland? Are these resources equally important to men and women, or in couples?
This study examines the relationship between individuals’ socioeconomic resources – employment, education, and income– and entry into parenthood. The results show that employment stability is a key prerequisite for family formation among young adults in Finland. Being unemployed or having fewer financialresources is related to postponement of parenthood in most population groups, notably among those who are approaching age 30, or above it. A lack of economic resources appears to be an obstacle to family formation at several stages: first through union formation, and next, within unions. The associations are very similar among men and women, indicating that policies that support gender equality in employment are advantageous to childbearing.
Alakoululaiset yhteisöllisinä oppijoina– Tapaustutkimus 4. luokkalaisten STEAM-projektin kontekstissa
Authors: Vuopala Essi , Harmoinen Sari , Laru Jari , Näykki Jussi 
Published: June 2023

Tämän tutkimuksen tavoitteena on syventää ymmärrystä STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, Mathematics) -pedagogiikan vaikutuksista oppimiseen. Tapaustutkimuksessa keskitytään kuvaamaan alakouluikäisten oppilaiden yhteisöllistä työskentelyä sekä siihen liittyviä taitoja ja asenteita seitsemän viikkoa kestäneen STEAM-projektin aikana. Tutkimukseen osallistui 21 neljännen luokan oppilasta. Aineisto koostuu kyselylomakkeista sekä ryhmäpäiväkirjoista, jotka on analysoitu laadullista sisällönanalyysiä ja kuvailevia tilastollisia menetelmiä hyödyntäen. Tulokset osoittavat, että pienryhmien työskentelyn fokus säilyi hyvin STEAM-projektin aikana, ja pääsääntöisesti ryhmät olivat tyytyväisiä työskentelyynsä. Haasteeksi mainittiin ryhmän jäsenten epätasainen osallistuminen ryhmän työskentelyyn. Tulokset osoittavat, että oppilaat arvioivat yhteisöllisen oppimisen taitonsa hieman heikommiksi projektin lopuksi kuin aluksi. Asenteiden osalta hienoista muutosta tapahtui sekä positiivisempaan että negatiivisempaan suuntaan. Tulokset osoittavat myös, että ryhmänsä työskentelyä positiivisimmin ja negatiivisimmin arvioineet ryhmät erosivat toisistaan niin työskentelyntapojen kuin arvioitujen yhteisöllisen oppimisen taitojen ja asenteiden suhteen. Tuloksista hyötyvät opettajat, jotka haluavat hyödyntää STEAM-pedagogiikkaa tulevaisuuden oppimisen taitojen tukemisessa.
Primary school students as collaborative learners – A case study in the contexts of STEAM-project among 4th graders
The aim of this study is to deepen our understanding of the impact of STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, Mathematics) -pedagogy on learning. The case study focuses on describing primary school students’ collaborative learning as well as related skills and attitudes during the STEAM project. Participants were 21 fourth-graders. The STEAM -project lasted seven weeks. The data consists of questionnaires and group diaries. Qualitative content analysis and descriptive statistical methods have been applied in the analysis. The results show that the focus of the small group work was well maintained during the STEAM project, and the groups were generally satisfied with their work. Group members’ unequal participation was mentioned as a main challenge. The results also show that students evaluate their collaborative learning skills as slightly weaker at the end of the project than at the beginning. In terms of attitudes, there was a slight change for both a more positive and a negative direction. The results also show that the groups that rated their group work the most positively and negatively differed in terms of both work habits and assessed collaborative learning skills and attitudes. The results will benefit teachers who want to apply STEAM -pedagogy to enhance future learning skills of their students.
Keywords: Collaborative learning, STEAM, problem solving, learning skills
Penerapan Algoritma Apriori untuk Mencari Pola Transaksi Penjualan Berbasis Web pada Cafe Sakuyan Side
Authors: Kurniana Tina , Lestari Ariesta , Oktaviyani Enny Dwi 
Published: June 2023

Abstrak. Dalam menjalankan usaha bisnis kafe diperlukan suatu strategi penjualan agar dapat menarik pelanggan. Strategi penjualan yang dapat dilakukan antara lain membuat paket menu dan cross-selling (menawarkan produk tambahan atau pelengkap kepada pelanggan). Sakuyan Side merupakan salah satu kafe yang ada di Kota Palangka Raya, Kalimantan Tengah memiliki data transaksi penjualan yang cukup banyak setiap harinya, namun sayangnya hanya dimanfaatkan sebagai laporan keuangan. Padahal dengan menggunakan data mining algoritma apriori, data transaksi penjualan tersebut dapat dianalisis dan diolah untuk mendapatkan suatu pola penjualan berdasarkan menu transaksi penjualan. Dari hasil pola penjualan ini dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pertimbangan dalam menyusun strategi penjualan yakni rekomendasi pembuatan paket menu dan rekomendasi penawaran produk tambahan atau biasa disebut sebagai cross-selling. Hasil pengujian aturan asosiasi menggunakan lift ratio pada bulan Maret sampai September 2022 dengan minimum support 2% dan minimum confidence 5% berdasarkan menu transaksi didapatkan sebanyak 158 aturan asosiasi yang valid (kuat). Dari hasil aturan asosiasi yang valid (kuat) tersebut dapat digunakan pihak manajemen kafe sebagai bahan pertimbangan dalam menyusun strategi penjualan.

Abstract. In running a cafe business, a sales strategy is needed in order to attract customers. Sales strategies that can be carried out include making menu packages and cross-selling (offering additional or complementary products to customers). Sakuyan Side is one of the cafes in Palangka Raya City, Central Kalimantan, which has quite a lot of sales transaction data every day, but unfortunately, it is only used as a financial report. In fact, by using the Apriori data mining algorithm, the sales transaction data can be analyzed and processed to obtain a sales pattern based on the sales transaction menu. From the results of this sales pattern, it can be used as material for consideration in developing a sales strategy, namely recommendations for making menu packages and recommendations for additional product offerings or commonly referred to as cross-selling. The results of testing the association rules using a lift ratio from March to September 2022 with a minimum support of 2% and a minimum confidence of 5% were 158 valid (strong) association rules. From the results of valid (strong) association rules, the cafe management can use it as a consideration in developing a sales strategy.
Examining the roots of turnover intentions in the Royal Norwegian Navy, the role of embeddedness, work-life conflict and predictability
Authors: Nordmo Morten , Norrøne Tore Nøttestad , Nikolaisen Kristian , Svarstad Daniel 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Retaining qualified personnel is a priority for armed forces, and turnover presents a serious problem. This study uses job embeddedness theory to investigate embeddedness factors, predictability and work–life conflict as predictors of turnover intentions in commissioned officers (COs) and non-commissioned officers (NCOs) in the Royal Norwegian Navy. The study posits that career prospects, community fit, organisational fit and organisational links embed personnel and are associated with a reduction in turnover intentions. In addition, the study proposes a mechanism whereby personnel who experience a predictable work schedule have better work–life balance and subsequently lower turnover intentions. Predictability in turn is hypothesised to be associated with the possibility of flexible hours. Using structural equation modelling, we find that embeddedness factors predicted turnover intentions for both personnel categories, but career prospects were the only significant embeddedness factor for NCOs. Predictability was associated with a reduction in turnover intentions via work–life conflict for both groups. In addition, flexible hours showed an effect on work–life conflict for both groups, but through different mechanisms. Overall, the results point to differential actions to reduce turnover between COs and NCOs in the armed forces and conclude with a priority list for actions to reduce turnover in each personnel group.
Normotensive state during acute phase of hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage
Authors: Anand Sucharita , Choudhury Surjyaprakash Shivnarayan , Pradhan Sunil , Mulmuley Madhura Sanjay 
Published: June 2023

Objectives:
Hypertensive hemorrhage is a leading cause of intracerebral haemorrhage (ICH), although some of these patients may not present with high blood pressure (BP) at the time of ICH.

Materials and Methods:
This retrospective study included patients with history of hypertension presenting with ICH. Patients with systolic BP recording of more than 140 mmHg were included in hypertension group (group I). Patients whose BP rose to hypertension range after fluid correction were included in group II and patients with BP <140 mmHg on consecutive 1-week BP recordings were included in group III. Clinical features including volume of ICH of all the three groups were noted. Outcome in the form of mortality was analyzed. Chi-square test was used for categorical variables and independent t-test for continuous variables. P < 0.05 was considered significant.

Results:
Ninety-two ICH patients with history of hypertension were included in the study. Of them, 20 patients (22%) presented with BP <140 mmHg systolic at the time of ICH. After fluid correction, it rose to hypertensive range in 9 (10%) but remained normal in 11 patients (12%) during consecutive recordings for 1-week post-admission. On comparing normotensive and hypertensive groups, significant difference was seen in survival and volume of ICH.

Conclusion:
There is a subset of hypertensive patients who may present with normal BP recording during acute ICH. The BP rises subsequently with the correction of hypovolemia in some. The volume of hemorrhage in normotensives is relatively small but whether this translates into better prognosis needs further studies.
DISTRIBUTION OF BUILDINGS AT VARIOUS FLOOD HAZARD LEVELS IN KEBON BARU VILLAGE, TEBETSUB-DISTRICT, SOUTH JAKARTA
Authors: Wardana Muhammad Wahyu , Setiawan Cahyadi , A'Rachman Fauzi Ramadhoan 
Published: June 2023

: Floods have the potential to threaten human life and destroy property including buildings. Kebon Baru Village is one of the villages that often experiences floods. This research focuses on the Level of Flood Hazard in Kebon Baru Village. The method used is descriptive quantitative with overlay analysis techniques. The parameters used are altitude, distance from the river, land use, and buildings. Based on the results, Kebon Baru Village has three levels of flood hazard, namely low, medium and high. Low level has 4564 buildings, medium level has 1060 building and high level has 405 buildings. The level of flood hazard found in Kebon Baru Village is more influenced by the height and distance from Ci Liwung. The lower altitude and the closer to Ci Liwung, the higher of flood hazard level, on the contrary, the higher altitude and the farther distance, the lower flood hazard level.

Keywords : Buildings Distribution, Flood Hazard Level, Kebon Baru Village
Kesiapsiagaan Masyarakat Desa Mane Kareung, Kecamatan Blang Mangat, Kota Lhokseumawe dalam Menghadapi Bencana Banjir
Authors: Utariningsih Wheny , Novalia Vera , Qaristy Hafiza , MZ Dila Khairunnisa 
Published: June 2023

Bencana banjir adalah bencana yang sering terjadi di Indonesia. Selain menyebabkan kerugian dan korban jiwa, banjir juga menimbulkan masalah kesehatan. Oleh karena itu, masyarakat yang berhadapan langsung dengan bencana, wajib memiliki kesiapsigaan yang akan membantu masyarakat dalam menentukan tindakan ketika terjadi bencana. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis tingkat kesiapsiagaan masyarakat di Desa Mane Kareung, Kecamatan Blang Mangat, Kota Lhokseumawe dalam menghadapi bencana banjir. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan metode survei menggunakan kuesioner tertutup. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan peneliti adalah proportionate stratified random sampling. Teknik ini dilakukan dengan membagi populasi menurut karakteristik yaitu berdasarkan dusunnya dimana Desa Mane Kareung terdiri dari 3 dusun. Masing-masing dusun kemudian ditentukan jumlah sampel yang dibutuhkan. Data hasil survei kemudian diolah menggunkan komputer dan dianalisis dengan membuat tabel pada setiap variabel. Dalam penelitian ini, kesiapsiagaan diukur menggunakan analisis indeks kesiapsiagaan. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan analisis data yang dilakukan, didapatkan nilai indeks kesiapsiagaan 65,9 (siap) dengan rincian parameter sebagai berikut: Pengetahuan dan Sikap (KA) masuk dalam kategori siap yaitu dengan indeks 72, Rencana Tanggap Darurat (EP) masuk dalam kategori hampir siap dengan nilai indeks 62, Sistem Peringatan Bencana (EWS) dalam kategori siap dengan nilai indeks 66, dan Mobilisasi Sumberdaya (MRC) termasuk dalam kategori kurang siap dengan nilai indeks 52. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah kesiapsiagaan masyarakat di Desa Mane Kareung dalam menghadapi bencana banjir tergolong siap.
PERJANJIAN OUTSOURCING ANTARA PT.SUMBER DAYA LOMBOK SEJAHTERA DENGAN PT. BANK MANDIRI ( PERSERO) TBK MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 13 TAHUN 2003
Authors: Amalia Nadia , Hadi Adha Lalu 
Published: June 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui perjanjian outsourcing antara PT.sumber daya lombok sejahtera dengan PT. Bank Mandiri ( Persero) Tbk menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yakni penelitian hukum normatif empiris. Hasil penelitian yang penulis dapatkan bahwa proses pembuatan perjanjian kerja waktu tertentu serta pelaksanaannya pada perusahaan PT. Sumber Daya Lombok Sejahtera,ini tidak sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi Republik Indonesia Nomor 19 Tahun 2012, undang-undang ketenagakerjaan, ketentuan upah minimum provinsi NTB dan ketentuan Pasal 1320 KUH Perdata. Hambatan-hambatan yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan perjanjian outsourcing antara antara PT. Sumber Daya Lombok Sejahtera, PT. Bank Mandiri Persero Tbk dibagi menjadi dua dua faktor yakni faktor yuridis dan faktor non yuridis. Maka diharapkan kepada para pihak dalam membuat perjanjian outsourcing dapat sesuai dengan ketentuan perundang-undangan yang berlaku.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Sains Anak melalui Metode Eksperimen Kelompok A di TK Negeri Pembina Kota Mojokerto
Authors: Laily Diah Safira , Rakhmawati Nur Ika Sari 
Published: June 2023

The type of research used in this study was classroom action research, while the background of the problem in this study was that children's science abilities were still lacking and low in group A1 at Pembina State Kindergarten, Mojokerto City. The purpose of this study was to improve children's science skills through experimental methods in group A at Pembina State Kindergarten, Mojokerto City. The research method used is the PTK design which consists of four stages, namely planning, action, observation, and reflection. The research was conducted in two cycles with four meetings. Subjects in this study consisted of 15 children. Data collection techniques using observation and documentation.The results showed that in the first cycle the results of the child's scientific ability through the experimental method were 52.9%. This shows that this classroom action research has not been successful. So it requires action again in cycle II. The results of the research in cycle II showed that children's scientific abilities increased by 76.8%. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the experimental method can improve the scientific ability of group A children in TK Negeri Pembina Kota Mojokerto.
الهجاء السياسي في البرنامج التلفزيوني البشير شو من منظور لغوي
Authors: حاشوش عداي أ.م.د. خالدة 
Published: June 2023

تتناول الدراسة ظاهرة الهجاء السياسي ، أي تعريفها ودوافعها ، والعلاقة بين الهجاء السياسي والإعلام ، وتتبنى نظرية سيمبسون الفريدة في الهجاء (2003) ، والتي تضع أساسا نموذجا لتحليل الخطاب الهجائي ، بما في ذلك الأطراف الثلاثة ، مؤلفو الهجاء والهجاء ، والجمهور المستقبلي للهجاء ، وهذه الأطراف الثلاثة. فى برنامج احمد البشير، صاحب الهجاء، والمهجو فيه الحكومات العراقية بعد 2003 والأحزاب السياسية الحاكمة، والجمهور المستقبل للهجاء متابعين البرنامج ، وقد عمد البشير لتسجيل 8 مواسم من البرنامج (حتى وقت كتابة البحث) هجا فيها الفساد في الوضع السياسي العراقي, أخذت الباحثة بعض حلقات هذا البرنامج كمواد للبحث والتحليل وطبقت عليها نظرية سيمبسون في التحليل الساخر.
وتتكون نظرية سمبسون من أربعة أركان: خلفية مشهد الهجاء ، ووسيلة الهجاء ، واستقبال واستيعاب الجمهور للهجاء، والهدف المهجو فى حقه هل هو شخص أم حدث أم أوضاع ، أم هجاء لنص ما. وبالبحث والتدقيق اللغوي فى أسلوب البشير الهجائى تبين أنه يستخدم الطرائق اللغوية الآتية فى الهجاء:
تتكون نظرية سيمبسون من 4 ركائز: خلفية المشهد الهجائي ، وسيلة الهجاء ، قبول الجمهور واستيعاب الهجاء ، وكذلك هدف الهجاء ، سواء كان شخصا ، حدثا ، موقفا. دراسة اللغة والتحقق منها بأسلوب البشير الهجائي ، اتضح أنه يستخدم الأساليب اللغوية التالية للسخرية:
1-التعديل الصوتي لبعض الحروف لقصد السخرية 2-ابتكار كلمات جديدة 3-ابتكار مصاحبات لغوية جديدة
4-المزج اللغوي المبتكر بين كلمتين 5- استخدام الكلمات والتراكيب الدينية والشعرية مع تغييرات طفيفة 6-السخرية
ثم تأتى الخاتمة والتي توضح أن البشير باستخدام الهجاء له دور كبير في حدوث تغيير في المجتمع.
A Shoal on a New Shore: Afro-Indigeneity and Multilingualism in M. NourbeSe Philip's Zong!
Authors: Simmons Caitlin 
Published: June 2023

In the eight sections of her 2008 book-length poem Zong!, Afro-Canadian poet NourbeSe Philip breaks apart the representational, colonialist, and objectifying language of an archived insurance document, repurposes it, and transforms it into poetry that establishes new methods of reading that resist the semantic logic of slavery's necropolitical archive. While many critics focus on the de(con)structive nature of Philip's response to the murder of 133 enslaved persons at sea, I assert that Zong! is ultimately an antinomian text of recovery and reconstruction by virtue of her inclusion of multiple Indigenous African tongues. In doing so, I turn to Tiffany Lethabo King's exploration of the “shoal”—a liminal spot of convergence between the sea and land that connects the Black Atlantic to Indigenous violence—to establish that Zong! is more than a text of the Black Atlantic. Through the inclusion of thirteen Afro-Indigenous languages, I argue that Philip creates a convergence between the Black Atlantic and Indigeneity, in a new Afro-Indigenous shoal. This expands King's shoal to the shores of Africa, demonstrating that these multiethnic convergences exceed an Americanist approach.
Cosmopolitan Nomads and Intensive Farmers: The Sense of Home in Transreligious and Comparative Theology
Authors: Wildman Wesley J. 
Published: June 2023

[Figure: see text] This article looks at the contrasting senses of home in comparative theological engagement that launches from a home tradition, with norm-driven accountability, and transreligious theology that creates home on the fly as a shifting matrix of meaningful touch points in conversation with endless others, with a more dynamic and transactional form of accountability.
The war on indeterminacy
Authors: Balazs Anna 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Drawing on fieldwork material from Mariupol collected between 2015 and 2018, this article investigates how the municipality and residents addressed the indeterminacy surrounding Soviet urban legacies in the context of wartime transformations before the full-scale Russian invasion in 2022. First, it discusses attempts by the local government to reposition the city from a Soviet industrial center to a symbol of an independent, “European” Ukraine, relegating most elements of the Soviet urban legacy to the category of “waste”. Afterward, it shows how a group of artists and activists challenged rigid dichotomies of waste and value through practices of urban walking, re-embedding the same materialities in a present where the role of the Soviet past is acknowledged but reconsidered through a critical lens.