bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The effects of hyperbaric oxygen on MRI findings in rheumatoid arthritis: A pilot study
Authors:   David Grant USAF Medical Center, Travis AFB, California US, Dulberger Adam , Slade John B. ,   David Grant USAF Medical Center, Travis AFB, California US, Thornton Jennifer A. ,   David Grant USAF Medical Center, Travis AFB, California US, McNeary-Garvin Antoinette ,   David Grant USAF Medical Center, Travis AFB, California US, Kelly Jason A. ,   David Grant USAF Medical Center, Travis AFB, California US, Edmonds Lance ,   David Grant USAF Medical Center, Travis AFB, California US
Published: February 2023

Background: Rheumatoid arthritis is a debilitating and destructive disease for which limited therapeutic options exist. Objective: This report summarizes serial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings from nine study participants treated with hyperbaric oxygen (HBO2) therapy and expands upon an earlier pilot study that showed improvement in disease activity and joint pain as determined by multiple, validated clinical measures. Methods: Rheumatoid arthritis patients received 30 hyperbaric oxygen treatments over six to 10 weeks. MRI with and without contrast was completed at baseline, and at three- and six-month intervals following initiation of HBO2 therapy. Ratings were based on Outcome Measures in Rheumatology Clinical Trials (OMERACT) Rheumatoid Arthritis Magnetic Resonance Imaging Score (RAMRIS) criteria, the standard method for quantification of inflammation and damage by MRI in RA trials. Results: Using RAMRIS criteria, nine of nine patients demonstrated no radiologic progression of erosions, synovitis, or bone marrow edema at three- and six-month scans. Conclusion: Our findings suggest that HBO2 therapy may be useful as an adjunctive or alternative treatment to disease-modifying drugs for rheumatoid arthritis.
Predictive Learning of Error Recovery with a Sensorised Passivity-based Soft Anthropomorphic Hand
Authors: Gilday Kieran , Thuruthel Thomas George , Iida Fumiya 
Published: February 2023

Manipulation strategies based on the passive dynamics of soft-bodied interactions provide robust performances with limited sensory information. They utilise the kinematic structure and passive dynamics of the body to adapt to objects of varying shapes and properties. However, these soft passive interactions make the state of the robotic device influenced by the environment, making control generation and state estimation difficult. This work presents a closed-loop framework for dynamic interaction-based grasping that relies on two novelties: (i) a wrist-driven passive soft anthropomorphic hand that can generate robust grasp strategies using one-step kinaesthetic teaching and (ii) a learning-based perception system that uses temporal data from sparse tactile sensors to predict and adapt to failures before it happens. With the anthropomorphic soft design and wrist-driven control, we show that controllers can be generated robust to novel objects and location uncertainty. With the learning-based high-level perception system and 32 sensing receptors, we show that failures can be predicted in advance, further improving the robustness of the entire system by more than doubling the grasping success rate. From over 1000 real-world grasping trials, both the control and perception framework are also seen to be transferable to novel objects and conditions.

Corresponding author(s) Email: fi224@cam.ac.uk
Atmospheric Sea Spray Modeling in the North-East Atlantic Ocean using Tunnel-Derived Generation Functions and the SUMOS Cruise Dataset
Authors: Bruch WIlliam , Bruch W , Yohia C , Tulet P , Limoges A , Sutherland P , Eijk A M J van , Missamou T , Piazzola J 
Published: February 2023

This study contributes to the communal effort to improve understanding
of sea spray generation and transport. For the first time,
laboratory-derived sea spray generation functions (SSGFs) are
parameterized in the Meso-NH mesoscale atmospheric model and are field
tested. Formulated from the MATE19 laboratory experiments (Bruch et al.,
2021) two SSGFs are driven by the upwind component of the wave-slope
variance S2x (herein B21A), or both S2x and the wind friction velocity
cubed u3* (herein B21B). As part of our first attempt to incorporate the
SSGFs in Meso-NH, the simulations are run without a wave model, and the
wave-wind SSGFs are assumed wind-dependent. Model evaluation is achieved
with sea spray and meteorological measurements acquired over the
0.1-22.75 µm radius range and 1-20 m s-1 U10 wind speeds, 15 meters
above the sea surface onboard R/V Atalante during the 25 day SUMOS field
campaign in the Bay of Biscay. The B21B SSGF offers particularly good
sensitivity to a wide range of environmental conditions over the size
range, with an average overestimation by a factor 1.5 compared with
measurements, well below the deviations reported elsewhere. B21A also
performs well for larger droplets at wind speeds above 15 m s-1.
Associated with airflow separation and wave breaking, the wave-slope
variance proves to be a key parameter for the scaling of sea spray
generation. Using model outputs obtained with B21B, sea spray can be
found far beyond the marine atmospheric boundary layer, with large
plumes reaching 100 km inland and altitudes of 2.5 km.
Plain Language Summary
The effects of sea spray on weather and climate remain poorly understood
as a result of sparse measurements and large uncertainties in the
generation flux. With the aim of improving sea spray transport in
atmospheric models, two sea spray generation functions derived from the
MATE19 laboratory campaign are parameterized in the Meso-NH mesoscale
atmospheric model. The simulations are run over the Bay of Biscay in
February-March 2021, and are compared with sea spray concentrations
measured during the SUMOS field campaign. Results show that the
laboratory-derived generation functions allow accurate predictions of
sea spray concentrations. Furthermore, simulations show that sea spray
droplets can be transported far over land, and high into the atmosphere.
Comic Media on Force Topic in Science Lessons for Grade IV Elementary School
Authors: Devi Ni Kadek Vilasa , Putra D.B. Kt. Ngr. Semara 
Published: February 2023

Learning media used in uncertain situations during pandemics such as today must have a flexible, efficient and practical nature. This research aims to find out the feasibility of Comic media on the content of natural science grade IV elementary school style material. This type of research is development research using the ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) model. Data collection uses the questionnaire method. Validation of assessment instruments is carried out by 3 experts consisting of content experts, design experts, and media experts and 26 students on field tests. This study obtained excellent results, as evidenced by validation results by content experts, design experts, and media experts obtained scores of 93%, 97%, and 92% respectively. While for field tests obtained a score of 92%. From these results it can be concluded that this developed comic media is suitable for use on natural science material style content for grade IV elementary school. The implication of this research is that this comic media can be used in online and offline learning.
Barriers in Technology Integration: EFL Lecturers and Students’ Experience in English Learning and Instruction amidst Covid-19 Pandemic Disruption
Authors: Putri Rana Taneta , Sofendi  , Mirizon Soni 
Published: February 2023

Since Covid-19 Pandemic outbreak all schools and universities in Indonesia were closed and teaching-learning activities were shifted to online learning mode. Learning from home trend started to dominate classroom instruction in all level of education. In university, this phenomenon certainly affected lecturers and students’ enthusiasm in teaching-learning activities since they need to make necessary adaptations in many aspects including the use of technology to support learning. Online learning requires technology to apply the digital tools or media. This study was aimed at finding out the barriers that lecturers and students faced in integrating the technology in teaching during the midst of Covid-19 Pandemic disruption. This study used qualitative research method in a case study design. The data were collected using observation and interview with the participants in one of public university. The participants of this study were EFL lecturers and students of one public university. Two EFL lecturers and ten students from two different classes took part as participants of the study. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings of the study showed that there were two barriers faced by the lecturers and students in integrating the technology in online learning such as extrinsic barriers and intrinsic barriers. In extrinsic barriers there was resources barrier and in intrinsic barriers there were improve the students’ knowledge and skills in online learning barrier, the barrier to control the student’s attitude while online learning and the assessment barrier in integration the technology.
PEMANFAATAN MODAL SOSIAL BAGI EKSISTENSI PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA
Authors: . Pairan 
Published: February 2023

Keberadaan pedagang kaki lima yang rentan mengalami penggusuran karena tidak memiliki ijin atau dilarang untuk mendirikan usaha sehingga memicu pedagang kaki lima di Jalan Raung memanfaatkan modal sosial untuk mencapai eksistensinya. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis cara memanfaatkan modal sosial bagi eksistensi pedagang kaki lima di Jalan Raung, Desa Tanggul Kulon, Kecamatan Tanggul, Kabupaten Jember. Pendekatan penelitian ini kualitatif dan penentuan informan dilakukan menggunakan teknik purposive. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan serta verifikasi. Teknik keabsahan data yang digunakan yaitu triangulasi sumber. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan pedagang kaki lima yang dulunya menempati Jalan Hos Cokroaminoto yang berpindah ke Jalan Raung dengan memanfaatkan modal sosialnya yang terdiri dari jaringan (network) yaitu menjalin relasi yang baik antar sesama pedagang kaki lima melalui saling mengoper barang dagangan untuk memperkuat jaringan, kepercayaan (trust) berupa saling menitipkan barang dagangan untuk menguatkan kepercayaan dengan memberikan tanggung jawab dan yang diberi tanggung jawab menjaganya, dan nilai (value) berupa saling bergotong royong, tetap ingin berjualan, dan menjaga kerukunan untuk menyatukan pemahaman mengenai tujuan bersama yang ingin dicapai melalui cara penguatan modal sosial berupa diskusi, perkumpulan, dan partisipasi. Lalu, pedagang kaki lima di Jalan Raung membentuk linking capital dengan pemerintah, bridging capital untuk menjembatani kepentingannya, dan bonding capital yang mengikat hubungan mereka sehingga pemerintah bisa memahami kepentingan pedagang kaki lima dengan baik dan tidak sekedar digusur melainkan direlokasi sehingga tujuan eksistensinya tercapai.
PERAN MODAL SOSIAL DALAM PELAKSANAAN DANA DESA DI DESA SUKAMAJU KECAMATAN AIR PERIUK KABUPATEN SELUMA
Authors: Suparman Suparman , Setyanto Agus 
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukenali tentang modal sosial yang ada di masyarakat Desa Sukamaju berperan dalam melancarkan program Dana Desa sebagai proyek yang ditujukan untuk mereduksi kemiskinan yang ada pada masyarakat Desa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa modal sosial telah berperan sebagai bonding perekat dalam menjembatani terlaksananya program pembangunan desa melalui dana desa yang diperoleh dari APBN, terlihat dari kegiatan yang diselenggarakan berjalan sesuai dengan aspirasi dari masyarakat desa. Namun demikian modal sosial berperan negatif dalam menjaga keberlanjutan program BunDes, yaitu ada keengganan untuk memberikan sanksi pada debitur yang macet. Selain juga program pemberdayaan belum sepenuhnya berjalan sebagaimana mestinya. Ketergantungan pada dana desa menjadi penentu berjalan program. Hal ini dikarenakan pemahaman tentang konsep pemberdayaan yang sempit dari perangkat desa. Pemberdayaan diidentikkan dengan bantuan dana.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBINAAN MORAL SPIRITUAL BAGI ANAK BERMASALAH DENGAN HUKUM DI LEMBAGA PEMBINAAN KHUSUS ANAK KELAS II KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Yuningsih Yuyun 
Published: February 2023

Tujuan jangka panjang penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis efektifitas pelaksanaan pembinaan moral dan spiritual di Lapas Anak Kelas II Sukamiskin. anak yang baru pertama kali ditetapkan sebagai narapidana tentunya akan dituntut untuk mampu beradaptasi dan bersosialisasi dengan peraturan Lapas yang sangat menekan. Disamping hukuman yang telah ditetapkan, rutinitas kehidupan sosial bersama dengan narapidana lain juga perlu mendapat perhatian pihak lapas, melihat aspek pembinaan mental spiritual, yang bertujuan merubah prilaku abnormal yang mereka lakukan seperti, kejahatan, pemerasan, pemerkosaan dan lainnya yang seharusnya tidak dilakukan oleh seorang anak. Pembinaan mental spiritual merupakan suatu terapi yang wajib mereka ikuti selama berada di dalam lapas, dengan mengikuti kegiatan ini, diharapkan setelah keluar mereka tidak mengulangi lagi perbuatan yang melanggar norma2 agama dan norma sosial. Pembinaan mental spiritual dilakukan dalam bentuk ceramah keagamaan, pengajian rutin bagi yang beragama islam dan bagi yang non muslim disesuaikan, kegiatan-kegiatan tersebut dilakukan untuk merubah perilaku mereka agar sesuai dengan norma-norma dan nilai nilai sosial yang berlaku di masyarakat serta untuk menambah keimanan mereka, dengan demikian mereka akan jera untuk tidak menggulangi perbuatan yang merugikan dirinya, keluarganya dan masyarakat. Berhasil tidaknya kegiatan tersebut bisa dilihat dari efektifitas pelaksanaan kegitanya.. Lembaga rehabilitasi kelas II Sukamiskin yang memiliki kewenangan dalam pelaksanaan pemberian pelayanan kepada anak berhadapan dengan hukum, juga harus bekerja sama dengan lembaga yang lain dalam memerikan upaya perlindungan sosial. Adapun target khusus dari penelitian ini adalah memberilakan upaya pelayanan sosial yang terbaik bagi anak dalam rangka memenuhi hak-hak anak.
Upaya Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Petani dan Usaha Desa Melalui PT. Mitra Desa Pamarican sebagai Aktivitas Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk.
Authors: Pratama Shandi 
Published: February 2023

In an effort to deal with population growth, it is necessary to have good food security from a country. How can a country have good food security if the agricultural industry sector alone does not have human resources and good use of technology? For this reason, it is necessary to have certain stakeholders who take part in efforts to improve the welfare of farmers in order to improve resources and ensure the sustainability of the agricultural industry sector. PT Bank Mandiri through its Corporate Social Responsibility activitiy, PT. Mitra Desa Pamarican play a role as stakeholders in efforts to improve the welfare of farmers and businesses in Pamarican Village, Ciamis Regency. This article will explain how the PT Mitra Desa Pamarican program has succeeded in improving the welfare of farmers and through increasing village-owned business activities, as well as improving the quality of agricultural products through the use of technology. This article uses a qualitative descriptive method through literature study using secondary data in obtaining the data. The purpose of this article is to explore structurally how the Corporate Social Responsibility program can provide benefits for both the company and the recipient community.

Keywords: Welfare of farmers, agricultural industry, corporate social responsibility
The issue of discrimination in the implementation of the rights and freedoms of a person and a citizen
Authors: Serdiuk N. 
Published: February 2023

The issue of discrimination in the field of ensuring the rights and freedoms of the individual, their practical implementation is in most cases a criterion by which the level of democratic development of any social legal state is evaluated.
The recognition of legal equality has a deep humanistic meaning, and in a practical aspect, it contributes to the maximum use of one's abilities, the realization of one's potential as an individual.
Legal equality is interpreted in international documents on human rights in two aspects: as equality from birth in dignity and rights and as equality before the law and the court regardless of any conditions.
Discrimination problems that arise in the process of realizing the rights and freedoms of a person and a citizen are an indicator of the level of development of a person as a subject of law, the real social capabilities of a person in a specific state.
Today, in the process of solving discrimination problems, a gender approach is applied in a broad theoretical sense as an ideology of individual freedom from gender-based pressure. From a theoretical and methodological point of view, gender research in modern scientific practice is a separate branch of scientific knowledge that is dynamically developing.
The practical questions raised in the article directly affect the preservation of the Ukrainian nation, and their demographic challenges require an immediate solution at the state and legal level. And in their search, gender research should be actively involved, both in the form of obtained results and actual social practice. Socially active, practice-oriented gender studies on current problems of social development can become a prerequisite for the development of state activity with the participation and guidance of the public in the direction of finding answers to the questions and, ultimately, their solution.
The equality of rights and freedoms of a person and a citizen must be recognized and guaranteed by the state within the scope of generally recognized international standards. However, the role of the state in the field of human and citizen rights and freedoms should not be limited to this alone. It must make all possible efforts to guarantee and protect the equality of human and citizen rights and freedoms, which determines the main direction of humanization of the state, its main humanitarian characteristics.
Legal regulation of payment of membership fees in public associations.
Authors: Kuzyk V. V. 
Published: February 2023

The scientific article is devoted to the study of the legal regime and features of payment of membership fees in non-entrepreneurial societies. The specifics of the legal regulation of the payment of membership fees, concepts and types of membership fees according to the legislation of Ukraine have been analyzed. The author of the scientific work also analyzed the doctrinal approaches developed in this field of scientific research.
The article analyzes the provisions on the payment of membership fees, as well as the agreement on the payment of membership fees. The specifics of paying membership fees based on the contract were determined, and the legal consequences of non-payment were analyzed.
The author of the article proves that the payment of membership fees is mandatory, in connection with which non-fulfillment of the corresponding obligation entails such legal consequences as the exclusion of a member from the membership of a non-entrepreneurial society. A person who joins a non-entrepreneurial society voluntarily assumes the obligations stipulated by the statute or regulations, including the payment of membership fees, in return receives certain benefits depending on the type of statutory activity of the public association. Membership fees are used by a non-entrepreneurial society to implement the purpose and objectives of the activity, for which the relevant persons joined such a society.
Current civil legislation in the field of non-entrepreneurial legal entities uses a dispositive approach to the procedure for paying membership fees, in connection with which their payment can be determined in the charters of public associations and on the basis of an agreement on the payment of membership fees. The legal nature of the agreement on the payment of membership fees is manifested in the fact that it is a bilateral accession agreement.
Particular attention will be paid to the peculiarities of paying membership fees depending on the type of non-entrepreneurial society.
The main types of membership fees are introductory, periodic, targeted and charitable. Membership fees can be money, securities, creative ideas. In case of non-payment of membership fees, such a method of liability as exclusion from the public association may be used.
The possibility of local regulatory determination of the size and terms of payment of membership fees allows to establish an individual procedure for payment of membership fees, various benefits, and to exempt certain categories of persons from their payment.
For the purpose of legal consistency in the terminology, it is advisable to use the concept of "membership contributions" as generic, and in the special sense to use the term "regular contributions";
As a general rule, payment of membership fees is voluntary, however, in some cases, membership fees may be collected in a compulsory manner. The article supports the approach to the compulsory collection of membership fees as a requirement to fulfill an obligation.
Institute of the inadmissibility of abuse of procedural rights in civil proceedings through the prism of the practice of the European Court of Human Rights.
Authors: Tymoshenko O.A. 
Published: February 2023

The scientific work is devoted to analysis of national law doctrine and legal support of countermeasures against the abuse of procedural rights through the prism of the ECtHR's practice.
The relevance of the scientific work is determined by many factors: 1) European integration processes in Ukraine, which exacerbate the problem of ensuring effective justice without unnecessary delays; 2) the obligation of Ukraine under the European Convention on Human Rights; 3) a large number of Ukrainian citizens' applications to the ECtHR against Ukraine regarding its violation of the right to a fair trial; 4) cases of abuse of one's procedural rights in forms not provided for in civil procedural legislation and court practice; 5) the need to use the practice of the ECtHR in civil proceedings as an official source of law etc.
The author drew attention to the need to conduct a study of the problem of inadmissibility of the abuse of procedural rights, based on the analysis of the relevant practice of the ECtHR in this aspect.
The author researched doctrinal approaches to understanding the concept of abuse of procedural rights, identified the most meaningful and apt definition among them, and proposed own definition of this concept.
The author analyzed the forms of abuse of procedural rights, provided for in Article 44 of the Civil Procedure Code of Ukraine, at the same time giving the precedents of the ECtHR, in which the issue of the existence of a certain form was considered.
The author drew attention to the lack of ECHR's practice about the problem of manipulation with the court's automated distribution system and the conclusion of a settlement agreement to the detriment of others. At the same time the author listed the ECHR's precedents regarding the ways of abusing procedural rights that are not provided for in Article 44 of the Civil Procedure Code of Ukraine. There were determined the key problems of the functioning of the institute for combating the abuse of procedural rights in civil proceedings and the ways to solve them, found through the prism of the ECHR's practice.