bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
lugar do Brasil nos estudos decoloniais pelo viés da oralidade
Authors: PRZYBYLSKI Mauren Pavão 
Published: May 2023

O pensamento decolonial tem sua origem datada pela constituição do grupo modernidade-colonialidade no final dos anos 90, formado por intelectuais latino-americanos de diferentes universidades que objetivaram realizar um “movimento epistemológico fundamental para a renovação crítica e utópica das ciências sociais na América Latina no século XXI: a radicalização do argumento pós-colonial no continente por meio da noção de “giro decolonial” (BALLESTRIN, 2013).” No entanto, no Brasil, há uma séria critica por parte dos intelectuais indígenas que, entre tantos questionamentos, tensionam o conceito de América Latina, como é o caso de Ailton Krenak, em conversa com Jaider Esbell no programa Diálogos da UNBtv, no qual descreve a América que se conhece como um produto colonial. Considerando a colonialidade do saber e do ser (QUIJANO, 2009) que se faz presente na formação desses povos e o caráter oral presente em suas produções, quero aqui, a partir da pluralidade de sujeitos que constituem nosso país, e estão presentes nas diversas formas de manifestação artística, questionar: o que é a decolonialidade no contexto brasileiro? Em que medida sua aplicação cabe ou não? Para pensar as produções advindas da oralidade nos embasaremos no conceito de materiais orais, cunhado pela Dra Berenice Araceli Granados Vázquez e o Dr. Santiago Cortés do Laboratorio Nacional de Materiales Orales, seus protocolos que já enxergam as narrativas desde um olhar plural, decolonial, além de trazermos para diálogo, e como exemplo, o projeto IFNOPAP, o Imaginário nas formas narrativas orais na Amazônia Paraense, idealizado pela Dra Socorro Simões (UFPA) e visto, do mesmo modo, como uma prática decolonial.
[Recebido: 5 jul. 2020 – Aceito: 15 ago. 2020]
Pemanfaatan Digital Marketing di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 pada Industri dan Usaha Obat Tradisional
Authors: Ashari Muhammad Hasyim 
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of using digital marketing by the traditional medicine industry during the Covid-19 pandemic compared to conditions before the Covid-19 pandemic. This research is a descriptive quantitative research with a case study approach. The data used is secondary data in the form of sales reports (turnover) in the period 2014 to 2021 obtained from the traditional medicine industry in Malang, East Java. From this data, it is then processed and analyzed using tables and graphs to provide a descriptive picture related to the problems in the study as well as conducting normality tests, homogeneity tests, and different tests (independent sample T-test) using SPSS Ver.19 software to produce a conclusion. study. The results show that the traditional medicine industry can develop during the Covid-19 pandemic by utilizing digital marketing as a sales system as evidenced by an increase in average sales (turnover) during the Covid-19 pandemic by 173% compared to the period before the pandemic Covid-19.
Mikhail Gorbachev and the Politics of Perestroika
Authors: Brown Archie 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Archie Brown notes how the meaning of perestroika, a concept Gorbachev used well before he became Soviet leader, changed over time. The focus is on Gorbachev as a politician operating in the Soviet domestic context. Contrary to widespread retrospective belief, the USSR was not in crisis when Gorbachev became general secretary, and he was not forced to embark on fundamental change. He began with the aim of achieving economic reform and some political liberalization. However, from January 1987 onwards, he prioritized political reform. His thinking continued to evolve, and by 1988–89 he had embraced not only liberalization but a political pluralization that amounted to systemic change. Such, however, was the intertwining of party and state that abandonment of ‘democratic centralism’ and the Communist Party’s monopoly of power led to a crisis of Soviet statehood by 1990–91 and to perestroika’s major unintended consequence – the dissolution of the USSR. Through persuasion and negotiation, rather than violent coercion, Gorbachev had tried and failed to prevent this disintegration of the USSR. But, successfully overcoming entrenched conservative resistance, he had already used the authority of his office and his powers of persuasion to leave Russia a freer country than it had ever been.
Gorbachev as Late-Soviet Shock Therapist
Authors: Feygin Yakov 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
This paper argues that to understand Gorbachev’s early policy choices, one must place them into the political context of late-Soviet politics. Gorbachev and his coalition came to power seeking not to replace the previous era’s economic policy priorities but to fulfill them. Their program derived from a belief in the priority of new technology to Soviet growth and the role of the ossified socio-economic system from incorporating innovations into production. As such, Gorbachev’s early actions – including a now derided drive to discipline labor and boost investment into new capital – were the core of his agenda to rapidly reconstruct the socio-economic system. This narrative pushes against characterizations of Gorbachev and his allies as figures who knew better but were stymied by powerful entrenched interests.
Official Responses to Ethnic Unrest in the USSR, 1985–1991
Authors: Kramer Mark 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The Soviet Union, like the large, multiethnic land empires in Europe that came to an end in the early 20th century (Habsburg, Imperial Russian, Ottoman), consisted of a central government ruling over far-flung regions in which particular ethnic and cultural groups were predominant. For many years, Soviet leaders were able to maintain the internal stability of the multiethnic Soviet state by relying on a mix of extreme coercion and occasional concessions to local demands. Soon after Mikhail Gorbachev became the General Secretary of the Soviet Communist Party in 1985, he adopted sweeping political liberalization and democratization, including the first free elections ever held in the USSR. The loosening of political control in a state that had long been known for brutal repression had far-reaching consequences for social stability. The political opportunities that opened for ethnic groups in the Soviet Union to push for far-reaching change, including independence, created great difficulty for Gorbachev’s attempts to hold the Soviet Union together. Although he could have resorted to the use of large-scale violence as previous Soviet leaders had repeatedly done, he was deeply reluctant to cause mass bloodshed. His aversion to the use of mass repression was one of the key factors that precipitated the unraveling of the USSR. This article presents an in-depth analysis of Gorbachev’s responses to ethnic unrest in the Soviet Union from 1986 through 1991.
Forced Penance in Russian Monasteries in the Second Half of the 18th Century: From Punishment of the Body to Correction of the Soul
Authors: Marasinova Lena 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
This paper focusses on the use of the sacred space of monasteries for the punishment of criminals and their simultaneous spiritual purification. The uniqueness and therefore special heuristic value of study into this phenomenon is determined by the following circumstances. The ritual of tonsure has long been used by rulers to punish undesirable and dangerous individuals and remove them from proximity to the throne. However, the “honor” of such a manifestation of royal anger was only awarded to those belonging to the tsar’s inner circle, and disgraced courtiers did not find themselves locked behind monastic walls for the sake of their internal spiritual correction, but solely in order to isolate them. During the reign of Catherine II, the Empress’s own initiative saw a marked increase in the practice of penance in monasteries as punishment for serious crimes. It is noteworthy that such sentences first appeared in Catherine’s written confirmations of sentences, after which they began to be widely utilized by the secular courts. The conclusions of this work are based on royal confirmations of death sentences passed by the Senate, the archives of the local chancelleries, and reports submitted by the abbots of monastic foundations. These materials enable us to draw preliminary conclusions regarding the gradual humanization of punishments in Russia in the second half of the 18th century and the growing use of ecclesiastical practices in court sentences, all at a time in which the scope of spiritual jurisdiction was being reduced.
Source Publication and Genealogical Research in Rossiiskaia genealogiia. Nauchnyi al’manakh: A Reflection and a Review
Authors: Martin Russell E. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
This review article surveys and assesses the first 12 issues of the journal Rossiiskaia genealogiia. Nauchnyi al’manakh, published by Staraia Basmannaia press beginning in 2016. It surveys in detail the three regular sections of the journal – Articles and Notices (Stat’i i soobshcheniia), Source Publications (Publikatsii istochnikov), and Reference Materials (Spravochnye materialy) – and provides detailed descriptions and assessments of selected contents in each. The article calls attention to the high-quality publications that will be of interest not only to scholars working in genealogy, but also in a host of related themes in early modern and modern Russian history and culture, including questions of social identity, kinship awareness, demography, onomastics, and political alliances among the elite (among other themes), as well as methods for mining and publishing complex manuscript sources.
UTILIZATION OF KALAMBUAI (Pomacea canaliculata) AS A SOURCE OF PROTEIN IN THE PRODUCTION OF TRADITIONAL RATIONS OF PEKING DUCKS (Anas platyrhynchos domesticus)
Authors: Ulumuddin Ihya , M Istyadji  , E Hafizah  
Published: May 2023

Pembuatan ransum ternak unggas tradisional menggunakan kalambuai merupakan salah satu kearifan lokal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pemanfaatan kalambuai (Pomacea canaliculata) sebagai sumber protein dalam pembuatan ransum tradisional dalam mempercepat tumbuh kembang itik peking (Anas platyrhynchos domesticus). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kandungan gizi dalam ransum kalambuai dan pengaruhnya terhadap tumbuh kembang itik peking ransum buatan sendiri mampu mencapai lebih baik dari pakan dari pabrik. Jenis/Model penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model penelitian eksperimental rancangan acak lengkap. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik observasi dan eksperimen langsung. Semua data yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian dianalis dengan analisis variansi berdasarkan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) pola searah untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh perlakuan terhadap pengubah yang diamati. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan kesimpulan berupa (1) Kandungan protein dari pakan berbahan baku kalambuai adalah sekitar 18,2 dan 17,5, (2) Itik yang paling baik pertumbuhannya adalah itik yang diberikan pakan kalambuai, kemudian br-1 comfeed, dan yang paling buruk adalah dedak saja, (3) Dari segi pertumbuhan berat badan dan ekonomi pakan kalambuai lebih baik daripada pakan br-1 comfeed
PEMANFAATAN DAUN TAHONGAI (Kleinhovia hospita L) DALAM PEMBUATAN NUGGET ITIK ALABIO SEBAGAI PANGAN FUNGSIONAL
Authors: Manullang Julinda , Aswita Emmawati,  , Maulida Rachmawati  , Servis Simanjuntak  , Rafika Toding Allo  
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas pangan pada daging itik alabio dengan penambahan daun tahongai yang memiliki kandungan antioksidan dan dapat menurunkan kadar kolestrol. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Kimia dan Biokimia Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mulawarman dan Laboratorium Biokimia Nutrisi Departemen Nutrisi dan Makanan Ternak Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Gajah Mada selama 2 bulan. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 4 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Variabel yang diamati adalah kualitas protein, lemak dan kolestrol. Hasil analisis menunjukkan rata-rata kandungan protein (10,17%;13,15%; 15,12%; dan 16,83%), kandungan lemak (4,48%;3,23%;2,44; dan 0,84%), kandungan kolestrol (136,10gr;123,587gr;104,37gr;92,26gr). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah daun tahongai sebagai campuran pada nugget itik alabio yang dapat meningkatkan kandungan protein dan menurunkan lemak dan kadar kolestrol sebagai pangan fungsional.
EFEKTIFITAS PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG MAGGOT (HERMETIA ILLUCENS) SEBAGAI PENGGANTI TEPUNG IKAN DALAM RANSUM TERHADAP PERSENTASE DAGING NIRTULANG AYAM KAMPUNG UNGGUL BALITNAK (KUB)
Authors: Handarini Ristika , Baharun Abdullah , Rully Abdul Haq  , Kardaya Dede , Burhanudin Malik  , Annisa Rahmi  , Dewi Wahyuni  
Published: May 2023

Pakan khusus ayam lokal sulit diperoleh di pedesaan sehingga peternak menggunakan pakan ayam ras yang harganya mahal dan tidak efisien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh penggantian tepung ikan dengan tepung Larva BSF (Hermetia ilucent) pada pertumbuhan ayam KUB memanfaatkan bahan pakan lokal yang dapat dilihat dari daging nirtulang, tulang, kulit dan perbandingan daging dan tulang. Penelitian ini menggunakan ayam KUB sebanyak 100 ekor. Kandang litter sebanyak 20 unit. Bahan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah DOC ayam KUB sebanyak 100 ekor dan bahan pakan yang digunakan adalah jagung, dedak, tepung larva BSF, tepung roti, CGF, bungkil kedelai, tepung ikan, minyak sayur, premix, garam, dan mineral mix. Ransum disusun dengan metode trial and error excel berdasarkan kebutuhan nutrien. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 75 hari pada 1 April – 15 Juni 2021 di kampung Nambo, Desa Suka Jaya, kecamatan Tamansari, Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan 4 ulangan. Analisis data menggunakan analisis one way ANOVA dan analisis lanjut Duncan. R0 = 0% tepung maggot BSF dalam ransum, R1 = 25% tepung maggot BSF menggantikan tepung ikan dalam ransum, R2 = 50% tepung maggot BSF menggantikan tepung ikan dalam ransum, R3 = 75% tepung maggot BSF menggantikan tepung ikan dalam ransum, R4 = 100% tepung maggot BSF menggantikan tepung ikan dalam ransum. Berdasarkan hasil analisis ragam memberikan pengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap persentase tulang dada, persentase tulang paha, meat bone ratio dada dan paha namun tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap persentase dada, persentase paha, persentase daging nirtulang dada, persentase daging nirtulang paha, persentase kulit dada dan kulit paha. Penggantian tepung ikan dengan tepung maggot BSF dalam ransum dengan imbangan nutrien yang sama mampu mempertahankan persentase daging, serta meningkatkan persentase tulang ayam KUB.
SEASONAL DYNAMICS OF HELMINTHIOSIS OF HORSES IN THE TYUMEN REGION
Authors: Kalugina E. G. , Stolbova O. A. 
Published: May 2023

Today, helminth infections in horses are one of the important problems for veterinary
specialists, since the action of helminths significantly affects the general condition of
horses, allergic and toxic manifestations of diseases are observed, external qualities
deteriorate, and performance, endurance, and natural resistance are reduced, which
leads to diseases of various etiologies. We set a goal to study seasonal features of the
epizootic process of helminthiasis in horses in the Tyumen Region. The work was
carried out in 2020 on the basis of the Laboratory of Innovative Horse Breeding of the
Institute of Biotechnology and Veterinary Medicine of the State Agrarian University
of the Northern Trans-Urals, the Tyumen Regional Hippodrome, and Allegro and
Olympia equestrian clubs. A total of 312 animals were examined. The diagnosis was
confirmed by common laboratory research methods. As a result of our studies, it
was found that the maximum invasion prevalence caused by helminths Parascaris
equorum was recorded in the autumn-winter period, and the minimum in the springsummer period; the invasion with Strongyloides westeri caused by causative agents
from the suborder Strongylata was observed in the spring-summer-autumn period,
and the minimum in winter, and the invasion with Oxyuris equi was recorded in early
spring and minimal invasion in summer.
NEMATICIDAL AND NEMATOSTATIC EFFICACY OF VEGETABLE JUICES OF SOME REPRESENTATIVES OF THE FAMILY SOLANACEAE
Authors: Konrat A. N. 
Published: May 2023

The effect of the tested substances on in vitro nematicidity and nematostaticity was
verified on saprobiotic (Caenorhabditis elegans, Turbatrix aceti) and phytoparasitic
nematodes (Ditylenchus destructor). Working solutions were prepared in the
following dilutions: 1) 1/1000, 2) 1/100, 3) 1/10, 4) 1/1, 5) undiluted, 6) control,
water, and 7) standard (horseradish root juice). The solution of above concentrations
was introduced into the plate wells of 0.5 mL in 4 repetitions, then a well-mixed
nematode suspension of 0.5 mL was added with 50±10 nematodes in average. After
24 hours of hold-times, mobile and immobile nematodes were counted, then after
48 hours nematodes were counted again. At the end of the experiment, nematodes
were washed from the drug in order to determine the nematostatic effect. In vitro
screening showed that the horseradish root juice, black nightshade berry juice, and
red nightshade leaf and berry juice had nematicidal properties. The nematostatic
effect was recorded in shoots of the green tuber, tissues of the green surface of the
tuber and tuber juices, juice of red nightshade leaves, and juice of black nightshade
leaves and berries.
NEW DATA ON THE INFECTION OF FISH WITH HEMOFLAGELLATES (PROTOZOA: KINETOPLASTEA) IN SOME WATER BODIES OF BURYATIA (EASTERN SIBERIA)
Authors: Mazur O. E. 
Published: May 2023

New data were received on infection with Kinetoplastida of the family Trypanosomatidae in fish of various taxonomic groups in lakes in the Republic of Buryatia (Eastern Siberia). Kinetoplastids of the genus Trypanosoma recorded in the river perch,
common pike, sand sculpin, Siberian loach, crucian carp, and Siberian roach were
characterized by the greatest host diversity. The roach (Gusinoe Lake) is recorded
for the first time for the Baikal basin as a host for hemoflagellates of this genus.
Blood parasites of the genus Trypanoplasma were found in 3 fish species: the pike,
perch, and sand sculpin. A clear trend was noted for the increasing infection level
in the perch and pike of Gusinoe Lake over a 40-year period. The dace, Amur carp,
Amur catfish, burbot, Amur sleeper, and common minnow from Gusinoe Lake were
free from blood parasites Trypanosoma sp. and Trypanoplasma sp. Kinetoplastids
were not found in roaches from Tsaidam, Shchuchye, Torma, Kotokelskoe and Bolshoye Kicherskoe Lakes. The analysis showed no infection with kinetoplastids in the
roach, dace, Baunt whitefish, humpback whitefish, Siberian cisco, perch, burbot,
ruff, and pike in the reservoirs of the Baunt Lakes system (Bolshoe Kopylyushi Lake,
Maloe Kopylyushi Lake, Baunt Lake, the Lena basin), and crucian carp in reservoirs
Klyukvennaya Pad, Cheremukhovoye Lake and Nikitkino Lake (Baikal basin).
NEUROPEPTIDES INVOLVING IN THE REGULATION OF LOCOMOTOR BEHAVIOR OF ROOT-KNOT PLANT-PARASITIC NEMATODES (REVIEW)
Authors: Malyutina T. A. 
Published: May 2023

In the last few decades, the attention of researchers has been attracted by endogenous
FMRFamide-like neuropeptides found in a number of invertebrates, including
species of the Nematoda phylum. A foreign literature review was presented for
the functional significance of endogenous FMRFamide-like neuropeptides in
locomotor behaviour of root-knot phytonematodes, representatives of the genus
Meloidogyne Goldi, 1982, namely, Meloidogyne incognita, M. minor, M. hapla and
M. graminicola. In Russia, such studies are not carried out. The main characteristics
of phytoparasitic neuropeptides were obtained from the study of genes (flp-genes)
that encode these neuropeptides. M. incognita was found to have FMRFamidelike positive immunoreactivity in the central nervous system and 19 flp genes. The
Mi-flp-12 and Mi-flp-14 genes encode neuropeptides that stimulate locomotor
behaviour, while Mi-flp-32 encodes a neuropeptide that inhibits parasite locomotor
behaviour. Nematodes M. incognita and M. hapla were found to have G-proteincoupled receptors (GPCRs) encoded by the flp-32 gene, and their similarity
to receptor 1 (C26F1) of the free-living nematode Caenorhabditis elegans was
detected. Similar data were presented in the literature for M. graminicola. The
peptidergic signaling nervous system of root-knot phytonematodes is similar to the
system of nematodes in vertebrates and free-living nematodes, which indicates the
conservatism of the system in species of the entire Nematoda phylum.
THE STUDY OF THE MUSCULAR SYSTEM OF THE TREMATODE DICROCOELIUM LANCEATUM
Authors: Mochalova N. V. , Kreshchenko N. D. , Kuznetsov G. V. , Shalaeva N. M. , Movsesyan S. O. , Terenina N. B. 
Published: May 2023

This paper presents the results of a study of the muscular system of the trematode
D. lanceatum, the causative agent of dicrocoeliosis, a widespread parasitic disease
of the grass-feeding ruminants. As a result of the used fluorophore-conjugated
phalloidin, data were obtained on the organized muscles of the body wall, attachment
organs, and digestive, reproductive and excretory systems of D. lanceatum. The
body wall musculature is represented by three layers of muscle fibers: circular,
longitudinal and diagonal. The character of the muscle fiber location is different in
the anterior, middle and posterior parts of the body. The paper describes several types
of muscle fibers found in the oral and ventral suckers, and digestive, reproductive
and excretory systems of the parasite. An analysis of the data obtained and available
in the literature showed the presence, along with common features, of differences
in the organization of the muscular system of various trematode species. The results
obtained expand and deepen the understanding of the trematode morphology, the
organization of their muscular system, and make it possible to detect similar and
different features in the structure of the muscular system of organs and tissues of
species of various taxonomic groups of trematodes. In addition, the study of the
muscular system of trematodes may be important in identifying new additional
diagnostic criteria necessary for solving a number of taxonomic tasks.
EXPERIENCE OF SANITATION OF LIVESTOCK FARMS WITH PARASITOSIS
Authors: Panova D. S. , Panova O. A. 
Published: May 2023

Parasitic diseases cause significant damage to livestock affecting the productivity and
clinical condition of sheep and goats. The purpose of our research was to provide a
comprehensive diagnosis of endoparasites in ruminants kept on a private livestock
farm in the Moscow Region, and to develop and propose a scheme of therapeutic
and preventive measures. Fifty five fecal samples were studied: 19 samples from cows
(4 from calves, 15 from adults), 24 from goats (10 from goatlings, 14 from adults), 12
from sheep (all age groups were kept together). Fecal samples were taken individually
from the cows and goats, and by a group method from the sheep. The samples were
examined on the sampling day by the flotation method. The therapy was carried
out on a group of goatlings with intense Eimeria spp. infection using toltrazuril at
a dose of 15 mg/kg once daily for 3 consecutive days. The adult sheep and goats
were given a combined preparation with praziquantel 15 mg and ivermectin 3 mg
per 10 kg of animal weight, as a single dose. Fourteen days after helminth therapy,
toltrazuril was prescribed at a dose of 15 mg/kg once a day for 2 consecutive days.
Toltrazuril was administered individually, and the anthelmintic was chosen in the
form of a suspension - it was given to the goats individually, and to the sheep by a
group method in food. Fecal samples from the goatlings were examined on day 7
after the anticoccidial drug, and fecal samples from the adult animals were examined
on day 14 after the anthelmintic therapy and on day 7 after the anticoccidial drug.