bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERANCANGAN JARINGAN FIBER TO THE HOME (FTTH) MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI GOOGLE EARTH PRO
Authors: MI Muhamad Irsal , Saragih Yuliarman 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT
Currently the public's need for internet network access for voice, data and video services continues to increase, to run these services requires very high bandwidth and internet speed. Fiber To The Home (FTTH) is a telecommunications service architecture that utilizes optical network transmission media that supports transmission at bandwidth and internet speeds of up to 100 Mbps. Therefore, it is necessary to develop the FFTH network for areas that do not have internet network access such as the Royal Residence Karawang housing, the development of the FFTH network requires a good design in order to determine the number of devices needed and minimize the use of costs. To design the FTTH Network, the Google Earth Pro application is used to determine the area of ​​the Polygon, the coordinates of the Optical Distribution Point, Poles and Optical Distribution Cabinet. In designing, determining the number of devices and the coordinates of the devices to be installed.
Keywords: FTTH; Google Earth Pro; Telecommunication

ABSTRAK
Saat ini kebutuhan masyarakat akan akses jaringan internet untuk layanan suara, data dan video terus meningkat, untuk menjalankan layanan tersebut membutuhkan bandwidth dan kecepatan internet yang sangat tinggi. Fiber To The Home (FTTH) adalah arsitektur layanan telekomunikasi yang memanfaatkan media transmisi jaringan optik yang mendukung transmisi pada bandwidth dan kecapatan internet mencapai 100 Mbps. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan pengembangan jaringan FFTH untuk daerah yang belum memiliki akses jaringan internet seperti perumahan Royal Residence Karawang, pengembangan jaringan FFTH memerlukan desain yang baik agar dapat menentukan jumlah perangkat yang dibutuhkan dan meminimalkan penggunaan biaya. Untuk merancang Jaringan FTTH, digunakan aplikasi Google Earth Pro untuk menentukan luas Polygon, koordinat Optical Distribution Point, Tiang dan Optical Distribution Cabinet. Dalam melakukan perancangan dilakukan penentuan jumlah perangkat dan koordinat perangkat yang akan dipasang.
Kata Kunci: FTTH; Google Earth Pro; Telekomunikasi
Penggunaan Bioprotektan Ruminansia untuk Peningkat Performan dan Manajemen Kesehatan pada Sapi Madura di Kecamatan Burneh, Bangkalan, Jawa Timur
Authors: Solfaine Rondius , Rahmawati Indra , Desiandura Kurnia 
Published: March 2023

Tujuan program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini meningkatkan performan sapi madura melalui teknik penambahan bioprotektan dan perbaikan manajemen kesehatan kelompok ternak sapi di daerah Bangkalan Jawa Timur. Kegiatan kemitraan ini diharapkan meningkatkan produktivitas dan kemandirian peternak sapi potong dalam upaya menyediakan kebutuhan daging sapi yang mencukupi dan lebih berkualitas. Secara khusus program ini bertujuan untuk mencari alternatif pemecahan masalah rendahnya performan dan produktivitas sapi potong akibat penyediaan pakan yang berkualitas rendah, terutama di musim kemarau dan di daerah rawan pakan ternak. Kegiatan ini dilakukan pada kelompok ternak di desa Binoh, kecamatan Burneh Madura Jawa Timur. Kelompok peternak sapi diberikan kegiatan dalam peningkatan pengetahuan peternakan dan kesehatan hewan melalui kegiatan pembinaan dan penyuluhan, aplikasi penggunaan bioprotektan untuk ruminan, pengendalian higienitas efektif kandang dan produk daging. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan kemitraan masyarakat ini dilakukan dalam tiga tahap kegiatan meliputi: (1) Orientasi lokasi sasaran, (2) Edukasi penyuluhan untuk meningkatkan penge­tahuan tentang beternak dan manajemen Kesehatan ternak terutama sapi, (3) Pelatihan dari hasil penyuluhan guna meningkatkan keterampilan dan ke­mampuan dalam pengelolaan ternak dan (4) Pelayanan kesehatan hewan dengan konsep penerapan teknologi hasil penelitian yang diaplikasikan dalam pelayanan masyarakat dalam program kegiatan. Program peng­abdian masyarakat ini dengan identifikasi masalah dan solusi dalam upaya peningkatan produktivitas peternakan sapi potong Madura.
Pelaksanaan Program Pembiasaan Sumbang Duo Baleh di PAUD khairunnisa TP PKK kabupaten Pasaman
Authors: Firdausa Nadila , Pransiska Rismareni 
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana Pelaksanaan Program Pembiasaan Sumbang Duo Baleh di PAUD Khairunnisa TP PKK Kabupaten Pasaman. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Kualitatif deskriptif. Paud Khairunnisa TP PKK Kabupaten Pasaman melaksanakan Program Pembiasaan Sumbang Duo Baleh sebagai kurikulum muatan lokal yang bertujuan untuk menanamkan nilai perilaku positif kepada anak sejak usia dini dengan mengangkatkan kearifan budaya lokal Minangkabau. Dalam pelaksanaanmya guru menyusun perencanaan tertulis seperti rancangan kegiatan harian, kemudian guru merancang media pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan tema, sub tema, serta guru juga merancang evaluasi kegiatan pembelajaran. pelaksanaan kegiatan pembelajaran program sumbang duo baleh ini di PAUD Khairunnisa TP PKK kabupaten Pasaman dilaksanakan secara terintegrasi dengan pembelajaran mulai dari kegiatan pembukaan, kegiatan inti dan kegiatan penutup melalui pembiasaan- pembiasaan yang diberikan oleh guru. Evaluasi pembelajaran program pembiasaan sumbang duo baleh di PAUD Khairunnisa TP PKK Kabupaten Pasaman Penilaian hasil pembelajaran program pembiasaan duo baleh ini diberikan oleh guru dengan penilaian harian dan penilaian semester.
A Scientific Learning Model for Interest and Science Process Skills
Authors: Ernawati M. Dwi Wiwik , Asrial Asrial , Perdana Rahmat , Pratama Wahyu Adi , Septi Sabila Eka 
Published: March 2023

<span lang="IN">This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the differences in science process skills and student interest in science subjects regarding environmental pollution with project based learning and problem solving models for students in grades 7A and 7 B at SMPN 8 Muaro Jambi. This research is a survey research, this study uses quantitative data analysis with the help of SPSS statistics 25, to find descriptive statistics , test assumptions and test hypotheses . The results obtained from this study with a sample of 70 students from SMPN 8 Batanghari in Batanghari district. The subjects taken were grades 7A and 7 B which consisted of 40 women and 30 men. Based on the T-test of science process skills and students' interest in the science subject matter of environmental pollution with the project based learning model and problem solving for students in grades 7A and 7 B, it was concluded that there were differences in science process skills and students' interest in science subjects with the model project based learning and Problem Solving students in grades 7A and 7 B.</span>
Peran Guru dan Orang Tua dalam Pembiasaan Makan Makanan Sehat pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Jatmikowati Tri Endang , Nuraini Kristi , Winarti Dyah Retno , Adwitiya Asti Bhawika 
Published: March 2023

Pemahaman anak tentang makanan sehat dan bergizi perlu mendapat dukungan dari guru dan orang tua. Penelitian terhadap siswa kelompok B3 TK ABA 4 Mangli, Kaliwates Kabupaten Jember yang dilaksanakan pada Juni 2019 bertujuan mengetahui peran guru dan orangtua dalam mengenalkan makanan sehat gizi seimbang pada anak. Pendekatan diskriptif kualitatif diterapkan dalam penelitian ini dengan metode pengumpulan data melalui observasi, dan wawancara. Data berupa diskripsi aktivitas siswa, dan hasil wawancara dengan guru dan wali murid. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada sejumlah siswa yang membawa bekal bukan makanan sehat. Untuk itu diperlukan upaya peningkatan pemahaman tentang pentingnya makanan sehat dan bergizi kepada anak secara klasikal yang mana hal tersebut disambut baik oleh orang tua. Ini terbukti dengan adanya menu bekal siswa yang lebih sehat dan bervariasi. Peran guru dan dukungan orang tua melalui pembiasaan makan makanan sehat gizi seimbang dalam penyediaan menu sehari-hari ataupun bekal siswa ke sekolah merupakan upaya nyata guna peningkatan pemahaman siswa.
A Solution to the Duration Problem of Daniel 12:11-12
Authors: Lightner Charles 
Published: March 2023

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<p>The last few verses of the Hebrew book of Daniel are famously difficult. Among other issues, they present a duration problem that has long seemed intractable. But they also contain a key that provides a solution to the problem. That key is found in the lack of parallelism between the Aramaic expression of Dan 7:25b and the Hebrew expression of Dan 12:7b. The solution it allows is both accessible and expected. The author of Daniel created in his closing verses a mechanism to convey his view of the proper cultic calendar. That view places him securely among the other writers of early Jewish apocalypse and the authors of much of the sectarian and non-sectarian literature of the second century BCE. That mechanism and the solution it reveals are the subjects of this paper.</p>
Parental Stress and Coping Mechanisms in Rearing Children with Intellectual Disability: A Study Conducted in Kathmandu
Authors: Shrestha Amrita , Adhikari Rajdevi , Pokhrel Gopal 
Published: March 2023

Introduction: The birth of a child with an intellectual disability is the most traumatic event experienced by the parents and their families. The main objective of this study is to identify parental stress and coping in rearing children with intellectual disabilities in Kathmandu valley.
Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 222 parents (either mothers or fathers) of children with an intellectual disability visiting nine organizations selected through probability proportionate to size sampling. Data were collected through interview techniques using the Nepali-translated Parental Stress Scale and cope tool developed.
Results: Maximum respondents (76.1%) were mothers with an overall mean age of 46.28±12.73 years. The major stress expressed was anxiety-related to a child's future after parents' death (19.8%) and most used coping measure was sharing feelings (44.6%) were expressed as major stress and coping measures used respectively. The overall mean score of parental stress was 64.58±9.22 and parental coping was 106.45±9.72. Maximum respondents have a moderate level of stress (54.5%) followed by severe stress (43.2%) and a moderate level of coping (86.9%) followed by a maximum level of coping (13.1%). There was a significant association of level of stress with relationship to the child, parent’s education, and presence of co-disability in the intellectually disabled child. There was a significant association of level of coping with parents’ education.
Conclusion: Maximum respondents had a moderate level of stress and a moderate level of coping mechanisms. Parental stress was high in mothers, illiterate parents, and parents having an intellectually disabled child of 17 years or younger. Parental coping was high among Hindu and literate parents.
Impact of Training Program to Nurses Regarding Complementary Feeding in Infant and Young Children: An Educational Interventional Study
Authors: Kayastha Pawana , Mathema Smriti , Chikanbanjar Vijaya , Manandhar Sunil Raja 
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Under nutrition is an underlying cause of more than one third of global deaths in children below the age of 5 years. Nutrition education is a critical strategy of intervention to improve child complementary feeding practices which will subsequently decrease mortality and morbidity of under-5 children.
Objective: To determine the knowledge of nurses on complementary feeding practices and also provide appropriate training and verify its effectiveness.
Method: It is a hospital based educational interventional study. The time-series was from October 2021 to march 2022 included 24 nursing staff. The nurses underwent one-day training on complementary feeding practices in infant. They were evaluated periodically on their knowledge at four different time points. The effectiveness of training was calculated based on the change in scores, as per mean numeric scores, immediately, 1 and 6 months after the training.
Result: The nurses showed high competence by obtaining above average scores (100%) by all participant immediately after training and remained so after 1 month. The mean test score obtained before training was 15.3 which increased to 23 after training, 21.9 after 1 month and 17.8 after 6 months of training. The differences in mean were statistically significant (p value 0.000).
Conclusion: This training intervention improved knowledge of nurses regarding complementary feeding practices, but improvements need to be strengthened and sustained.
Efficacy of morning-only dose compared with split-dose polyethylene glycol electrolyte solution in bowel cleansing for afternoon colonoscopy
Authors: Shrestha Roshan , Karki Sanjit , Sharma Yuba Raj 
Published: March 2023

Introduction: The efficacy of colonoscopy in detecting abnormalities within the colon is highly dependent on the adequacy of the bowel preparation. The objective of this study was to compare the efficacy and tolerability of morning only dose vs split-dose administration of polyethylene glycol (PEG) solution for colon cleansing in patients undergoing afternoon colonoscopy.
Method: This was a comparative study conducted in Department of Medicine, Patan Academy of Health Sciences (PAHS), Patan Hospital, Nepal from November 2021 to June 2022. The ethical clearance was obtained from the Institutional Review Committee. Informed consent was taken from the patients. Patients aged >18 y undergoing elective colonoscopy were randomly assigned to one of the two bowel preparation regimens- morning only or split-dose of PEG. The adequacy of bowel preparation was assessed by the endoscopist using Boston Bowel Preparation scale. Preparation to colonoscopy (PC) interval, adverse events and risk factors for poor bowel preparations were noted.
Result: In this study, 110 patients were included in the final analysis- 55 received morning only regimen and 55 received split-dose. Mean Boston bowel preparation scales of Morning only and Split-dose regimen were 7.60 and 7.09 respectively (p= 0.019). Split-dose group had significant sleep disturbances compared to Morning only regimen (p< 0.001), whereas nausea occurred significantly more often in Morning only regimen (p=0.012). Preparation to colonoscopy interval between 4-6 hours resulted in better bowel cleansing compared to PC interval of greater than 6 hours.
Conclusion: Morning-only bowel preparation is more effective than Split-dose for achieving adequate colon cleansing for afternoon colonoscopy.
Factors predicting early re-bleeding and in-hospital mortality after acute variceal hemorrhage in patients with cirrhosis
Authors: Shrestha Roshan , Karki Sanjit , Sharma Yuba Raj 
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Risk factors for early re-bleeding and in-hospital mortality following acute variceal hemorrhage (AVH) are incompletely understood. The aim of this study was to find out the risk factors for early re-bleeding within 5 days and in-hospital mortality after AVH in patients with cirrhosis.
Method: This was an analytical cross-sectional study conducted in Department of Medicine, Patan Hospital, Patan Academy of Health Sciences (PAHS), Nepal from July 2021 to June 2022. The ethical clearance was obtained from the Institutional Review Committee-PAHS. Informed consent was taken from the patients. Patients aged >18 y with diagnosed case of liver cirrhosis and endoscopy confirmed variceal bleeding were enrolled. All cases of early re-bleeding within 5 days and in-hospital outcome were recorded.
Result: In this study total 72 patients were enrolled. The mean age of our patients was 51.68 y. Sixty seven (93%) of the patients improved, 3(4.16%) had early re-bleeding and 5(6.9%) died during the same hospital admission. Univariate analysis showed that early re-bleeding was significantly associated with the high PT/INR (p<0.001) and high Child-Turcotte Pugh (CTP) score (p=0.032), whereas in-hospital mortality of patients was significantly associated with low Protein (p=0.044), high CTP score (p=0.041), high Model for End stage Liver Disease (MELD) score (p=0.002) and presence of gastric varices (p=0.008).
Conclusion: High PT/INR and high CTP score are the risk factors of early re-bleeding after AVH in cirrhotic patients. Low Protein, high CTP and MELD scores, and presence of gastric varices are the factors associated with in-hospital mortality in these patients.
Z perspektywy dziecka. Motyw ogrodu w opowieściach pisanych przez ocalonych z Shoah
Authors: Warońska-Gęsiarz Joanna 
Published: March 2023

W artykule autorka zastanawia się nad motywem ogrodu obecnym w książkach napisanych z perspektywy dziecka przez ocalonych z Shoah przedstawicieli zamożnych spolonizowanych rodzin żydowskich. Jako materiał do analizy posłużyły powstałe pod koniec XX wieku: powieść Romy Ligockiej Dziewczynka w czerwonym płaszczyku oraz wspomnienia – Janiny Bauman Zima o poranku i Utracone dzieciństwo Yehudy Nira.Występujący w wybranych książkach ogród to miejsce silnie oddziałujące na bohaterów, miejsce rzeczywiste lub obecne w opowieściach i poznawane w procesie lektury (np. Tajemniczy ogród Frances Hodges Burnett). Kształt tej przestrzeni określają ludzie, założyciele i spadkobiercy, zawodowi ogrodnicy, ale także przypadkowi użytkownicy czy nawet barbarzyńcy i wandale. W analizowanych książkach występują: miejski park, ogród botaniczny, ogrody rodzinne, ogródki działkowe, wreszcie ogródek warzywny. Niektóre z nich istnieją wyłącznie jako nazwy, inne są opisane bardziej szczegółowo, a nawet zdają się współuczestniczyć w losach bohaterów. To przestrzenie ważne dla topografii miasta, historii rodziny albo jednostki. Wyznaczają miejsca akcji, determinują, ale i projektują zachowania bohaterów, wreszcie stają się świadectwem tego, co minione. Przywoływane we wspomnieniach i opowieściach o czasach zagłady potwierdzają swoje znaczenie w wojennym życiu dzieci i młodocianych.
Model Pencegahan Kekambuhan pada Klien Gangguan Jiwa ditinjau dari Aspek Keluarga
Authors: Djuwadi Ganif , Widodo Dyah 
Published: March 2023

Menurut WHO jumlah klien gangguan jiwa akan terus meningkat hingga mencapai 450 juta orang di seluruh dunia pada tahun 2013. Data jumlah gangguan jiwa dari hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar tahun 2013 didapatkan Jawa Timur 2,2 per mil berada pada urutan keempat gangguan jiwa berat di Indonesia. Perawatan klien gangguan jiwa sangat butuh kesabaran, peran keluarga sangat penting karena keluarga merupakan kunci utama untuk perkembangan dan kemajuan klien. Tujuan umum penelitian adalah menemukan model pencegahan kekambuhan pada klien gangguan jiwa dari aspek keluarga. Jenis rancangan penelitian ini adalah crosssectional, dengan sampel sebagian keluarga yang tinggal serumah dengan klien gangguan jiwa di wilayah Jawa Timur sesuai kriteria inklusi, dengan besar sampel 205 orang yang diambil dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Waktu pengumpulan data Oktober-Nopember 2016 di Poli Kesehatan Jiwa RSJ dr Radjiman Wediodiningrat Lawang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang disusun berdasarkan teori Imogene M. King. Analisia data menggunakan Uji analisis jalur SEM dengan alpha 0,05. Hasil penelitian didapatkan model fit jalur kausalitas pencegahan kekambuhan bahwa: 1) Jalur interaksi pengaruhnya tidak langsung terhadap pencegahan kekambuhan, karena melewati variabel komunikasi; 2) Jalur waktu ada dua jalur yaitu secara langsung terhadap pencegahan kekambuhan dan jalur tidak langsung melalui peran keluarga; 3) Jalur persepsi pengaruhnya tidak langsung terhadap pencegahan kekambuhan, karena harus melalui peran keluarga. Peran keluarga memiliki pengaruh paling kuat diantara variabel yang lain dalam pencegahan kekambuhan dengan nilai estimasi 0,634. Disarankan model pencegahan pencegahan kekambuhan pada klien gangguan jiwa dari aspek keluarga ini dapat dijadikan sebagai dasar promosi kesehatan, dengan mengutamakan aspek keluarga terutama peran keluarga, interaksi serta komunikasi yang dilandasi oleh persepsi tentang kondisi gangguan jiwa yang baik serta ketersediaan waktu keluarga bagi klien.
Long-term outcomes of foramen magnum decompression with duraplasty for Chiari malformation type I in adults: a series of 297 patients
Authors: Wang Bo , Wang Chong , Zhang Yao-Wu , Liang Yu-Chao , Liu Wei-Hao , Yang Jun , Xu Yu-Lun , Wang Yong-Zhi , Jia Wen-Qing 
Published: March 2023

OBJECTIVE
Foramen magnum decompression with duraplasty (FMDD) is one of the most frequently utilized surgical treatments for Chiari malformation type I (CMI) in adults. However, its long-term outcomes remain controversial. The object of this study was to evaluate the long-term outcomes of FMDD in adults with CMI.

METHODS
In total, 297 adults with CMI who had undergone FMDD at the authors’ institution between 2011 and 2020 were included in this retrospective study. Long-term (> 1 year) outcomes were evaluated using the Chicago Chiari Outcome Scale (CCOS), visual analog scale (VAS), and Japanese Orthopaedic Association (JOA) scale.

RESULTS
The median patient age was 44 years (range 18–65 years). The mean clinical follow-up period was 67 months (range 14–123 months). Compared with preoperative conditions, the postoperative syringomyelia regression rate was 91.3% (242/265), and the cerebellar tonsil ascended in 18.2% of patients (54/297), was stable in 64.3% (191/297), and continuously descended in 17.5% (52/297). Long-term clinical follow-up data were acquired from 267 patients. According to the CCOS score, the patient’s condition improved in 62.5% of cases (167/267), was stable in 31.8% (85/267), and worsened in 5.6% (15/267). According to the VAS score, the patient’s condition improved in 59.5% of cases (110/185), remained unchanged in 27.6% (51/185), and worsened in 13.0% (24/185) among the follow-up patients with relevant data. According to the JOA score, the patient’s condition improved in 40.1% of cases (107/267), remained unchanged in 50.2% (134/267), and worsened in 9.7% (26/267). Notably, there was no association between clinical outcomes and syringomyelia regression (p = 0.227) or changes in the cerebellar tonsillar position (p = 0.323).

CONCLUSIONS
FMDD is a simple, safe, and effective surgical procedure for adult CMI that yields significant and sustained improvement in clinical and radiological outcomes. However, clinical improvement does not always correlate with syringomyelia regression and cerebellar tonsillar shift.