bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENDAMPINGAN ORANG TUA ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS DI RUMAH SUSUN SEDERHANA SEWA (RUSUNAWA) JATINEGARA KAUM JAKARTA TIMUR
Authors: Nara Hartini , Purnamawati Siti Nuraini , Firdausy Rahmarini , Sajidah Hana , Jasmine Julia , Nugraha Hadha Aditya 
Published: April 2023

Rusunawa Jatinegara Kaum merupakan sebuah perumahan sederhana di Kecamatan Pulogadung, Jakarta Timur. Di rusunawa ini, terdapat setidaknya 51 anak berkebutuhan khusus dengan beberapa hambatan yang berbeda. Di samping itu, para orang tua dari anak berkebutuhan khusus di sini tidak memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup dalam mengasuh, menangani, dan memberikan pendidikan yang tepat bagi anak-anak mereka. Penyebabnya antara lain minimnya pengetahuan dan informasi mengenai penanganan anak berkebutuhan khusus dan pendidikannya, tidak menyadari bahwa anak mereka berkebutuhan khusus, latar belakang pendidikan orang tua yang rendah sehingga mengesampingkan pendidikan anak, kemampuan komunikasi yang kurang baik, serta kondisi ekonomi yang berdampak pada pendidikan anak. Kegiatan pendampingan ini bertujuan untuk memberi edukasi bagi orang tua anak berkebutuhan khusus dalam menangani, mendidik, mengasuh, serta mendukung keterampilan dan kemandirian anak berkebutuhan khusus. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendampingan berupa workshop, focus group discussion (FGD), serta konsultasi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini antara lain meningkatnya kesadaran dan pemahaman orang tua anak berkebutuhan khusus dalam mendampingi dan menangani anak-anak mereka, serta membangun komitmen orang tua dalam membersamai dan mendampingi anak berkebutuhan khusus. Adapun luaran yang dihasilkan dari kegiatan ini adalah video kegiatan yang diunggah di kanal YouTube, artikel yang dipublikasikan di jurnal, poster pengabdian kepada masyarakat, berita atau artikel online yang diunggah di redaksi fokusatu.com dan channel9.id, serta terjalin kemitraan antara Prodi Pendidikan Khusus Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Negeri Jakarta dengan warga Rusunawa Jatinegara Kaum.
Development of the male and female gametophyte, fertilization, and assessment of germination and regulation of dormancy in Iris aphylla L. seeds
Authors: Śmigała-Lasota Magdalena , Dziurka Kinga , Dąbrowska Agnieszka , Winiarczyk Krystyna 
Published: April 2023

The observations of fruiting and formation of offspring through generative propagation presented in this study were aimed at determination of propagation potential in Iris aphylla L. The low percentage of germinating seeds largely limits its generative reproduction. The germination tests confirmed deep dormancy of the Iris aphylla seeds. The dormancy was disrupted by isolation of embryos from seeds, which were further cultivated in vitro. The germination of isolated embryos proved the localization of endogenous inhibitors of germinating seeds of I. aphylla in the endosperm. The comparison of phytohormonal profiles of seeds, endosperm and embryos of I. aphylla and Iris sibirica, i.e. a species with a high percentage of germinating seed, revealed that the deep dormancy of I. aphylla seeds was associated with the balance between abscisic acid and gibberellins (ABA/GA), a significant predominance of ABA and a massive accumulation of salicylic acid. Isolation of embryos from seeds and their germination in growing medium in vitro is recommended as the most efficient method for I. aphylla propagation. Results of this study can be applied in conservation efforts of this attractive and important native species.
Correlations between high sensitive troponin I and acute myocarditis extent in cardiac magnetic resonance imaging
Authors: Marcusohn Erez , Barbara Ameer , Epstein Danny , Massalha Samia , Zukermann Robert 
Published: April 2023

Purpose
To assess the correlation between high sensitive troponin I (hsTnI) levels and myocardial damage on cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) represented by late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) percentage in patients diagnosed with myocarditis.

Methods
Retrospective analysis of consecutive patients who underwent CMR following a suspected diagnosis of acute myocarditis, comparing CMR findings viewed as LGE percentage and HsTnI levels.

Results
Between February 2016 and December 2021, 101 patients underwent CMR for suspected myocarditis in Rambam Medical Center. Seventy-six (75.2%) patients with a documented diagnosis of acute myocarditis in the medical records based on clinical history and lab work were included in the final analysis. The median age was 30 years [interquartile range (IQR) 22,42] and 62 patients (81.6%) were male. Thirty-four patients (44.7%) had a history of fever and 26 (34.2%) had upper respiratory tract symptoms. The median maximal hsTnI was 3935 ng/l (1165,10 380) and the median C-reactive protein (CRP) was 7.97 mg/l (2.35,19.28). The median LGE percentage was 4.65% (2.6,8.5) and ventricular ejection fraction 60% (56.00,64.75).
Linear association was found between LGE (%) and maximal hsTnI (ng/l) value with r = 0.49 (P < 0.001). After including only patients in whom the CMR was performed within 5 days of the maximal hsTnI the correlation improved to r = 0.67 (P < 0.001).

Conclusions
HsTnI is an indicator for myocardial damage extent resulting from inflammation in patients with acute myocarditis.
Is the Walking Impairment Questionnaire a surrogate marker of 6-minute walking test performance in patients with peripheral artery disease with different degrees of claudication symptoms?
Authors: Cunha Paolo M. , Kanegusuku Hélcio , Wolosker Nelson , Correia Marilia A. , Cucato Gabriel Grizzo , Ritti-Dias Raphael M. 
Published: April 2023

Aim
To analyze the associations between the Walking Impairment Questionnaire (WIQ) and 6-minute walk test (6MWT) in absolute or relative performance in patients with peripheral artery disease (PAD) and different degrees of claudication symptoms.

Methods
Two hundred and sixty-seven patients with PAD and claudication symptoms participated in the study. All patients underwent 6MWT and WIQ tests. Patients were divided into tertile groups according to their 6MWT performance (1st tertile = severe, 2nd = moderate, 3rd = mild). Multiple linear regression was performed to investigate the association between WIQ scores and the achievement of expected performance in the 6MWT.

Results
Claudication onset distance and time, total walking distance, and the percentage of the predicted values had a significant weak correlation (P < 0.01) with WIQ scores (distance, speed, and stair-climbing capacity). The correlations for almost all variables were slightly higher in the 1st tertile compared with the 2nd and 3rd tertiles (i.e. WIQ-distance and Claudication onset time, r = 0.25 and 0.12, WIQ-distance and Claudication onset distance, r = 0.34 and 0.18; WIQ-distance and total walking distance, r = 0.23 and 0.18, respectively). Multilinear regression confirmed a slightly superior relationship in the 1st tertile compared with the 2nd tertile (i.e. WIQ-distance and Claudication onset time, R
2 = 0.24 and R
2 = 0.01; WIQ-distance and Claudication onset distance, R
2 = 0.25 and R
2 = 0.03, respectively).

Conclusions
WIQ is weakly associated with absolute and relative 6MWT performance in patients with PAD. Despite slightly better correlations in patients with severe claudication symptoms, WIQ scores must be used with care as a surrogate marker of 6MWT performance in this group.
BUN/albumin ratio predicts short-term mortality better than SYNTAX score in ST-elevation myocardial infarction patients
Authors: Balcik Muhammet , Satar Salim , Gulen Muge , Acehan Selen , Sevdimbas Sarper , Acele Armagan , Sahin Gonca Koksaldi , Ince Cagdas , Aksay Erdem , Yuksek Ali 
Published: April 2023

Objective
The aim of the study is to compare the prognostic power of the BUN/albumin ratio (BAR) calculated on admission to the emergency department and the SYNergy between Percutaneous Coronary Intervention with TAXus (SYNTAX) score calculated after coronary angiography (CAG) in predicting 30-day mortality in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI).

Method and Material
The study was conducted prospectively between March 2021 and March 2022 in the emergency department of a tertiary hospital. Patients over the age of 18 who underwent CAG with a diagnosis of STEMI were included in the study. Demographic charecteristics, comorbidities, laboratory parameters of the patients at the time of admission and SYNTAX (SX) score were recorded in the data form.

Results
A total of 1147 patients (77% male) diagnosed with STEMI were included in the study. When the receiver-operating characteristic analysis for SX score and laboratory parameters’ power to predict mortality was examined, it was found that the AUC value of the BAR level (AUC: 0.736; 95% confidence interval: 0.670–0.802, P < 0.001) was the highest. If the threshold value of the serum BAR level, which was determined to predict mortality, was taken as 4, the sensitivity was found to be 76.7% and the specificity was 56.9%. With multivariate logistic analysis, it was determined that the risk of mortality increased by 1.25 for each unit increase in the BAR value in STEMI patients (P < 0.001).

Conclusion
According to the study data, the BAR may guide the clinician in the early period as a practical and valuable predictor of 30-day mortality in patients diagnosed with STEMI.
Ten-year experience with sutureless Perceval bioprosthesis: single-centre analysis in 1157 implants
Authors: Concistrè Giovanni , Bianchi Giacomo , Margaryan Rafik , Zancanaro Edoardo , Chiaramonti Francesca , Kallushi Enkel , Gasbarri Tommaso , Murzi Michele , Varone Egidio , Simeoni Simone , Leone Alessandro , Santarelli Filippo , Farneti Pierandrea , Solinas Marco 
Published: April 2023

Aims
We describe long-term clinical and echocardiographic outcomes in the largest single-centre cohort of patients who underwent aortic valve replacement (AVR) with sutureless Perceval (CorCym, Italy) bioprosthesis.

Methods
Between March 2011 and March 2021, 1157 patients underwent AVR with Perceval bioprosthesis implantation. Mean age was 77 ± 6 years (range: 46–89 years) and mean EuroSCORE II was 6.7 ± 3.2% (range: 1.7–14.2%). Concomitant procedures were performed in 266 patients (23%).

Results
Thirty-day mortality was 1.38% (16/1157). Eight hundred and twenty of 891 (92%) isolated AVRs underwent minimally invasive surgery with a ministernotomy (n = 196) or right minithoracotomy (n = 624) approach. Cardiopulmonary bypass and aortic cross-clamp times were 81.1 ± 24.3 and 50.6 ± 11.7 min for isolated AVR and 144.5 ± 34.7 and 96.4 ± 21.6 min for combined procedures. At mean follow-up of 53.08 ± 6.7 months (range: 1–120.5 months), survival was 96.5% and mean transvalvular pressure gradient was 13.7 ± 5.8 mmHg. Left ventricular mass decreased from 152.8 to 116.1 g/m2 (P < 0.001) and moderate paravalvular leakage occurred in three patients without haemolysis not requiring any treatment. Freedom from reoperation was 97.6%. Eight patients required surgical reintervention and 19 patients transcatheter valve-in-valve procedure for structural prosthesis degeneration at a mean of 5.6 years after first operation (range: 2–9 years).

Conclusion
AVR with a Perceval bioprosthesis is associated with good clinical results and excellent haemodynamic performance in our 10-year experience. Structural degeneration rate of Perceval is comparable with other bioprosthetic aortic valves. Sutureless technology may reduce operative time especially in combined procedures and enable minimally invasive AVR.
Anatomical and medical terminology: new challenges and perspectives
Authors: Chmielewski Piotr Paweł 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
In science and medicine, terminology is a precise system of terms that are generally accepted in a given discipline. In anatomy, it is important to distinguish between terminology and nomenclature, which is an officially accepted set of terms arranged according to certain rules and principles. The Terminologia Anatomica (1998) has been the golden standard in the field of terminology, even though it contains minor errors, inaccuracies, discrepancies, multiplication of terms, inconvenient terms as well as synonyms and identical names for different structures. All of these problems need to be solved in the future, which is a key cchallenge in the field. Another major challenge is to create a clear, precise, logical, flawless and worldwide accepted list of anatomical terms that would cover all the names that are used in education and clinical practice. Many researchers and clinicians assert that this task is still ahead of us. The aim of this article is to explain why the longstanding tradition of medical terminology should be respected and why major and rapid changes should never be endorsed. Anatomical terminology, if correctly used, is a basic tool of communication both within and outside the field. It is also a guide through the intricacies of the human anatomy.
Expression profile of genes regulating cellular response to cytokine stimulus in Sjögren’s syndrome
Authors: Błochowiak Katarzyna , Nawrocki Mariusz J , Celichowski Piotr , Samborski Włodzimierz , Iwanik Katarzyna , Sikorska Dorota , Rabski Marek , Jopek Karol 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
The existence of abnormal cytokine profile in Sjögren’s syndrome (SS) may contribute to find potential SS biomarkers and accompanying comorbidities. We aimed to investigate and compare gene expressions in the labial salivary glands of SS and of healthy subjects (HS) by means of microarray analysis. The study group comprised 8 SS patients and 8 HS in microarray analysis. The relative gene expression changes were validated with real time quantitative polymerase chain reaction in 25 SS and 20 HS. Among the differently expressed genes belonging to the “cellular response to cytokine stimulus”, “cytokine-mediated signaling pathway” and “innate immune response” ontology groups with a fold change >1.5 and with a p value < 0.05, the adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing (ADIPOQ), S100 calcium binding protein A9 (S100A9), leptin receptor (LEPR), and fatty acid binding protein 4 (FABP4) gene expressions in SS group were higher than in HS. Increased expression of the assessed genes are determined by the presence of SS and the accompanying inflammation and may be a valuable diagnostic biomarker of SS. Their selected systemic effects may suggest their role as potential prognostic biomarkers of the risk of accelerated atherosclerosis and cardiovascular complications in SS.
Do taller people live longer? Evaluating the relationship between adult stature and longevity
Authors: Chmielewski Piotr Paweł 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Body height is positively correlated with overall health and survival. Previous studies have found that taller people are healthier and live longer than their smaller counterparts. Despite numerous investigations, the correlation between adult stature and longevity remains uncertain. The objective of the present study is to evaluate the relationship between adult height and lifespan. Data were available from 480493 men and 364666 women who died in the years 2004-2008 in Poland. Pearson’s r coefficients of correlation were calculated and ANOVA was employed. The correlation between height and longevity was negative and statistically significant in men (r = –0.27, p < 0.0001) and women (r = –0.25, p < 0.0001). However, after allowing for the cohort effect, these correlations proved to be very weak and significant. On balance, these results do not corroborate the hypothesis that taller people live longer, and the effects of body height on survival were small. In this article, these findings are discussed in an attempt to identify the biological mechanisms that are responsible for greater longevity in short people. This paper also deals with several biological factors and mechanisms involved in the link between body size and longevity.
Application and Practice of Artificial Intelligence Technology in Interior Design
Authors: Gong Mingchan 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
In order to enhance the technical innovation of interior design, this paper proposes an interior design approach based on artificial intelligence technology to optimize the overall scheme of interior design. The shape and contour features of different kinds of objects in the interior are modeled by visual information design, the information components of the visual images are determined using correlation scale analysis, and the maximum grayscale values are marked to implement 3D visual feature reconstruction. The reconstruction process is based on accurately aligned point cloud data, and parametric surface reconstruction is implemented for the target objects to obtain a more accurate 3D interior design model and make the interior scene simulation more realistic. In order to verify the effectiveness of the application of the interior design method based on artificial intelligence technology, simulation design experiments are conducted. The results show that the multi-element fusion (TBG) consideration characteristics of the proposed method are more uniformly distributed. The visual saturation and stereo image design levels reach 98% and 88.51%, respectively. The average error result is 0.06, which are both better than the 3D vision-based interior design method and the multi-element fusion-based interior design method, and have higher design reliability. It can be seen that the interior design method based on artificial intelligence technology helps to enhance the effect of intelligent application of interior design and promotes the optimization and upgrading of the interior design working experience.
Path construction of public management model based on POI social computing
Authors: Wen Shujian 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
In order to be able to better manage the production and life of urban residents, it is necessary to continuously optimize the public management model, and this paper proposes the establishment of a public management path for POI social computing. Build a computing system that can communicate with multiple computing units so that public management generation and dissemination moves to the system boundary and users can communicate, share and collaborate using a variety of methods. Taking full advantage of the complete confidence of POI point data location attributes and timely data update, puGAN model is added to improve the integrity of the collected data and distinguish the data sources by learning the differences between real and pseudo samples. Generate data discriminative classification of real unlabeled samples with unlabeled samples, adjust the distribution characteristics of the learned sample data, and improve the discriminative ability. The gradient value of the sample discriminator is calculated, and the gradient generator is updated to learn according to the data classification and finally solve the public management variance features. The analysis results show that the puGAN model can improve the accuracy of POI localization, and the training error and testing error are maintained at about 15%, which provides an important role for public management model research.
Establishment and application of traditional Wushu intelligent learning resource database under the background of big data
Authors: Wang Leitao , Feng Chao 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
The survival soil on which the traditional martial arts culture depends is becoming thinner and thinner. A large number of superb martial arts skills and martial arts experience disappear with the passing of the older generation of martial artists. In order to realize the information preservation of traditional Wushu, this paper puts forward the establishment and application of traditional Wushu intelligent learning resource database under the background of big data. In the context of big data, data mining technology is used to realize personalized recommended learning services, obtain the feature structure of intelligent learning system through operation, extract the average dynamic features of specific data in the resource database, obtain fuzzy constraints according to the value, determine the membership function, and adjust the membership function parameters through training fuzzy neural network, so as to gradually improve the reasoning accuracy. Finally, the matching rule set is used to filter the resource data packets to achieve the purpose of communication. In order to verify the effect of the model, compared with the traditional model, the results show that when the number of nodes is 500, the average transmission rate is as high as 90%, the average delay is 12 seconds, and the throughput performance is 91%. It can be verified that the model designed in this paper can effectively improve the propagation rate, reduce the average delay and strengthen the throughput performance.
Impact of Organisational and Legal Changes in the Healthcare System in Poland on Satisfaction of Patients of the Regional Multi-Specialist Center for Oncology and Traumatology of the Nicolaus Copernicus Memorial Hospital in Lodz on the Basis of Selected Elements of Healthcare
Authors: Białas Monika , Rzeźnicki Adam , Kaniecka Ewa , Stelmach Włodzimierz 
Published: April 2023

Abstract

Introduction
In 2017, an amendment to the Act on Healthcare Services Financed from Public Funds of 23 March 2017 introduced a system of basic hospital provision of healthcare services, the so-called ‘hospital network’.

Aims
The main aim of the study was to find out the impact of organisational and legal changes to the healthcare system in Poland in the form of an amendment to the Act on Healthcare Services Financed from Public Funds of 23 March 2017 on patient satisfaction with selected elements of healthcare.

Material and methods
The study was conducted in two stages: before and after the introduction of the amendment. The study covered 847 patients in stage I and 723 patients in stage II in several randomly selected wards of the Regional Multi-Specialist Center for Oncology and Traumatology of the Nicolaus Copernicus Memorial Hospital in Lodz. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used in the data analysis.

Results
The majority of the surveyed patients had no opinion on the impact of the amended Act on the quality of provided services. Similar results were obtained when analysing the patients’ assessment of reduction of queues to a specialist doctor. A large group of respondents claimed that the amendment to the Act would not reduce queues for hospital treatment. While assessing the current healthcare system, both before and after the amendment to the Act, patients most often gave a rating of 4 (45.2% and 47.2%), while about one third of patients gave a rating of 3 (30.8% and 33.7%). Patients gave the highest rating for the performance of doctors as well as of nursing and auxiliary staff.

Conclusions
Introduction of the amendment to the Act on Healthcare Services Financed from Public Funds has not affected the overall level of patient satisfaction with healthcare.