bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Aswaja Values and Javanese Islam on Students' Moderate Islamic Thinking
Authors: Sunda Yauma Trin , Fitri Agus Zaenul 
Published: January 2023

This article examines the issue of dialectical Islam with local culture in Indonesia, which eventually forms a distinctive and unique variant of Islam, as well as the acculturation of Aswaja values and Javanese Islam. Indonesian Islamic State Universities (UIN) are part of the component that forms a nationalist and religious generation. Undeniably, it is free from the Islamic variant of the times. The variant of Islam is not Islam which is separated from its purity, but Islam, which is acculturated with local culture. The study's mixed-method results showed that 72.4% of Aswaja's values influenced the formation of moderate thinking. Meanwhile, 42% of Javanese Islam also contributes to Moderate Islamic thought. As a variant of cultural Islam in Indonesia, Javanese Islam tends to be syncretic with its distinctive traditions. It can be seen in the dialectic of religion and culture, such as the “Grebek Pancasila”, the early Genduri of a sermon, and Wayang performances. Its substance is to transform the prophetic spirit of the teachings of monotheism while preserving local culture. Javanese Aswaja and Islamic values struggle with the realities of modernity and globalization. In this context, it can be seen how the response of groups of Islamic organizations, particularly the moderate Islam Rahmatan Lil Alamin. Artikel ini mengkaji persoalan dialektika Islam dengan budaya lokal di Indonesia yang pada akhirnya membentuk varian Islam yang khas dan unik, serta akulturasi nilai-nilai Aswaja dan Islam Jawa. Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) di Indonesia merupakan bagian dari komponen yang membentuk generasi nasionalis dan agamis, yang tidak bisa dipungkiri terbebas dari varian Islam zaman. Varian Islam bukanlah Islam yang lepas dari kemurniannya, melainkan Islam yang berakulturasi dengan budaya lokal. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan metode campuran menunjukkan bahwa 72,4% nilai Aswaja mempengaruhi pembentukan berpikir moderat. Sementara itu, 42% Islam Jawa juga berkontribusi pada pemikiran Islam Moderat. Sebagai varian Islam budaya di Indonesia, Islam Jawa cenderung sinkretis dengan tradisi khasnya. Hal ini terlihat dalam dialektika agama dan budaya, seperti “Grebek Pancasila”, Genduri awal ceramah, dan pertunjukan wayang. Substansinya adalah mentransformasikan semangat profetik dari ajaran tauhid sekaligus melestarikan budaya lokal. Aswaja Jawa dan nilai-nilai Islam berjuang dengan realitas modernitas dan globalisasi. Dalam konteks ini, terlihat bagaimana respon kelompok ormas Islam, khususnya Islam moderat, Rahmatan Lil Alamin.
The Social Meaning of 4,444 Sholawat Nariyah in The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Sofiyah Siti Lailatus , Susanti Emy , Sutinah Sutinah 
Published: January 2023

This study discusses the social meaning of reading sholawat nariyah 4,444 times. The purpose is to understand it as a social reality practiced in Badang Village during the COVID-19 pandemic. Sholawat nariyah is interpreted as a religious tradition that continues to be preserved and maintained. It uses a qualitative approach from the phenomenological aspect, with in-depth interviews and observations. The findings cover five categories of sholawat nariyah: as a symbol of religion, as a solidarity action, as sacredness, as collective awareness, and as a tool of power. This study concludes that the social meaning of reading sholawat nariyah for 4,444 times is social capital and cultural wealth in Badang Village. Sholawat nariyah is also as a social reality in understanding sholawat nariyah.Penelitian ini membahas tentang makna sosial dari bacaan sholawat nariyah sebanyak 4,444 kali. Tujuannya yaitu untuk memahami pembacaan sholawat nariyah sebagai realitas sosial di desa Badang pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Sholawat nariyah dimaknai sebagai tradisi keagamaan yang terus dilestarikan dan dipertahankan. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dari aspek fenomenologis, dengan wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Penelitian ini mengklasifikasikan temuan ke dalam lima kategori, antara lain: sholawat nariyah sebagai simbol agama; sebagai aksi solidaritas; dalam kesucian; sebagai kesadaran kolektif; dan sebagai sebuah alat kekuasaan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa makna sosial yang terkandung dalam bacaan sholawat nariyah sebanyak 4,444 kali merupakan modal sosial dan kekayaan budaya di desa Badang, sholawat nariyah sebagai ralitas sosial dalam memahami sholawat nariyah.
Cultural Impact on Islamic Matrimonial Beliefs: A Comparison between Pakistan and Qatar
Authors: Husain Waqar , Usman Umaima 
Published: January 2023

People from distinct cultural backgrounds practice Islam. The general impact of culture over religion, including Islam, has been well documented. The current study specifically focused on marriage-related Islamic beliefs and intended to analyze the impact of culture in this regard by comparing Pakistani and Qatari Muslims. The study involved 519 participants from Pakistan and Qatar. A specific questionnaire was designed for the current study in Urdu and Arabic. It comprised 26 items and covered various Islamic matrimonial beliefs. The findings revealed that the marital beliefs of Qatari Muslims were significantly closer to the authentic Islamic beliefs than those of Pakistani Muslims. The current study's findings reflected the impact of indigenous culture on the marriage-related beliefs of Pakistani Muslims. Islam diamalkan oleh orang-orang dari latar belakang budaya yang berbeda. Kesan umum budaya terhadap agama, termasuk Islam, telah didokumentasikan dengan baik. Kajian ini secara khusus memberi tumpuan kepada kepercayaan Islam berkaitan perkawinan dan bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesan budaya dalam hal ini dengan membandingkan Muslim Pakistan dan Qatar. Kajian itu melibatkan 519 peserta dari Pakistan dan Qatar. Suatu angket khusus telah dirancang untuk kajian ini dalam bahasa Urdu dan Arab. Angket tersebut mengandung 26 butir dan merangkum pelbagai kepercayaan perkawinan Islam. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kepercayaan perkawinan orang Islam Qatar lebih dekat dengan kepercayaan Islam tulen berbanding dengan kepercayaan orang Islam Pakistan. Temuan penelitian ini mencerminkan kesan budaya orang asli terhadap kepercayaan berkaitan perkawinan orang Islam Pakistan.
Indonesia’s Legal Policies Amid Covid-19
Authors: Pratiwi Cekli Setya 
Published: January 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has forced States to promulgate various legal policies to restrain public activities, including limiting or prohibiting people to exercise their right to religious freedom or beliefs (FoRB) in the public sphere and imposing repressive sanctions. International Human Rights Law (IHRL) regulates the standard limitation of FoRB, but the Government of Indonesia struggled to balance respecting FoRB and protecting public health, especially in the emergency of Covid-19. While the Government is oriented to protect public health, new violations of FORB add more backlog on unresolved cases. Through a Human Rights-Based Approach and case studies, three essential principles of FoRB, namely the principle of non-discrimination, the principle of proportional restriction, and the principle of non-coercion in religion, will be analyzed qualitatively to assess, first, the extent to which legal policies in Indonesia amid Covid-19 are compatible with IHRL. Second, the extent to which these legal policies impact the right to religious freedom of the people. Third, to ask the question: how should the legal policies in the Covid-19 era be formulated so that the State can balance the protection of public health and religious freedom?

Keywords: Covid-19, the right to freedom of religion or belief, the right to public health, derogation, limitation.
The Right to Education for Ethnic Minority Women and Girls in Vietnam
Authors: Yen Nguyen Thi Hong , Hoang Do Qui 
Published: January 2023

The right to education is a fundamental human right that has been widely recognized by the United Nations and in core international human rights instruments. Over the years as an active and responsible member of the international community, Vietnam has always worked on amending its laws to fulfill international commitments that would create an equal legal environment for the enjoyment of fundamental rights, including the right to access education. However, given their unique characteristics, ethnic minority women and girls still face discrimination and dual inequalities in their living environment, including those arising from both their ethnicity and gender. Difficulties in accessing education have led to a low percentage of ethnic minority women working in professional and technical jobs; most do simple jobs with low incomes. Barriers to education or employment generally arise due to gender stereotypes and male chauvinism. With this in mind, this article will focus on the following matters to address and resolve issues related to the right to education for ethnic minority women and girls in Vietnam: (i) an analysis of the international legal framework and Vietnam’s law on topics of gender equality in education for ethnic minority women and girls; (ii) a discussion on the reality of adopting rights to education for ethnic minority women and girls in Vietnam; (iii) identification of barriers and challenges that ethnic minority women and girls face when pursuing their educational rights; and (iv) recommendations for Vietnam to ensure the right to education for ethnic minority women and girls in the future.

Keywords: Human rights, minority’s rights, the right to education, gender equality, women’s rights.
Centering Acculturation as an Approach to Challenging the Fragility of Human Rights in Indonesia
Authors: Regus Maksimus 
Published: January 2023

The degree of fulfillment of human rights differs from one situation to another, from one country to another. Although a country's constitution sets out the framework for protecting human rights, attacks on human rights at a practical level are visible. We can see that human rights are increasingly fragile. Specifically, Indonesia is experiencing a various kinds of human rights problems. For example, some minority groups such as the Ahmadiyya minority Group and Christians, routinely face discrimination and restrictions on human rights. This article discusses the concept of acculturation as an approach to challenging the fragility of human rights in Indonesia specifically and, more broadly, around the world. The author uses a critical analysis of previous academic studies to explore and elaborate on this discourse.

Keywords: Acculturation, Human Rights, Minorities, State, UDHR, Indonesia
Emergency Preparedness Information among Emergency Nurses and Its Relationship with Disaster Preparedness
Authors: Khairina Ilfa , Nelwati Nelwati , Ariany Maisa Esthika 
Published: January 2023

Nurses are health workers who play an essential role in disaster management, so the right strategy is needed in disaster preparedness. Management of disaster is an intervention in the Emergency Department (ED) that has an essential role in preparedness, emergency responses, and recovery to reduce the effects during and after the disaster. Emergency preparedness information in the ED has a scope like triage and first aid, biological agent detection, accessing critical resources and reporting, the incident command system (ICS), isolation, quarantine and decontamination, psychological issues, epidemiology and clinical decision making, communication and connectivity. This study aims to determine the emergency preparedness information and disaster preparedness. This study used a cross-sectional study design, conducted in three emergency department of a disaster referral hospital in Padang City. Respondents participated in this study were selected using a purposive sampling technique with inclusion criteria, as many as 61 respondents were selected. A few instruments were used in this study. Emergency Preparedness Information Questionnaire (EPIQ), which aims to measure the preparedness of emergency nurses in dealing with disasters, and the Disaster Preparedness Evaluation Tools (DPET) ® determine the preparedness of nurses in dealing with disasters. The variables in this study were tested using the Pearson statistical test, which tested the relationship between emergency room nurses' preparedness to deal with disasters and disaster preparedness. The results shows the relationship between the emergency preparedness information and the disaster preparedness among nurses with a p-value of 0.003, with low correlation r-value of 0.373. The emergency department is a health service that provides emergency response when disaster occurs. So that the emergency preparedness information must be improved in dealing with disaster situations becomes optimal.
Comparison of the morphological characteristics of the choroidal sublayer between idiopathic macular holes and epiretinal membranes with automatic analysis
Authors: zhang shijie , Li Junmeng , Zhang Wenbo , Zhang Yanzhen , Gu Xiaopeng , Zhang Yadi 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Purpose
To compare the choroidal sublayer morphologic features between idiopathic macular hole (IMH) and idiopathic epiretinal membrane (iERM) on spectral-domain optical coherent tomography (SD-OCT) using an automatic segmentation model.
Methods:
Thirty-three patients with idiopathic IMHs and 44 with iERMs who underwent vitrectomies were involved. The enhanced depth imaging mode of SD-OCT was used to obtain the B-scan image after single line scanning of the macular fovea. The choroidal sublayer automatic analysis model divides the choroidal into the choroidal large vessel layer, the middle vessel layer and the small vessel layer (LVCL, MVCL and SVCL, respectively) and calculates the choroidal thickness (overall, LVCL, MVCL and SVCL) and vascular index (overall, LVCL, MVCL and SVCL). The morphological characteristics of the choroidal sublayer in the ERM eyes and the IMH eyes were compared.
Results:
The mean choroidal thickness in the macular centre of the IMH eyes was significantly thinner than that of the ERM eyes (206.35 ± 81.72 vs. 273.33 ± 82.31 μm; P<0.001). The analysis of the choroidal sublayer showed that the MVCL and SVCL macular centres and 0.5-1.5 mm of the nasal and temporal macula were significantly thinner in the IMH eyes than in the ERM eyes (P < 0.05), and there was a difference in the macular centre of the LVCL between the two groups (P < 0.05). In contrast, the choroidal vascular index of the macular centre in the IMH eyes was significantly higher than that in iERM eyes (0.2480 ± 0.0536 vs. 0.2120 ± 0.0616; P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in the CVI of other parts of the macula, the LVCL or MVCL between the two groups.
Conclusion: The choroidal thickness of the IMH eyes was significantly thinner than that of the iERM eyes, which was mainly observed in 3 mm of the macular centre and the MVCL and SVCL layers of the choroid. The choroidal vascular index of the IMH eyes was higher than that of the iERM eyes. These findings suggest that the choroid may be involved in the pathogenesis of IMH and iERM.
Detecting preeclampsia with a multiple protein serum test: Assay and algorithm development
Authors: Mazloom Amin R. , Abbasi Mohammad , Lockton Steven , Singh Sharat , Mastro Richard Del , Robinson Christopher , Paglia Michael J , Uren Philip , Hendershot Jenna , Oberoi Pankaj , Cooper Matthew 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Background
Preeclampsia is a common cause of maternal and neonatal mortality, and to date there is no definitive, diagnostic test available. We aimed to develop a test to detect preeclampsia using biomarkers representing different pathogenic pathways of disease.
Methods
A multi-stage development process was used to identify, prioritize, and assess performance of the biomarkers. Samples from symptomatic, asymptomatic, and subjects diagnosed with preeclampsia were screened to produce an algorithm with eight proteins and one clinical biomarker in order to report a binary output of “positive” or “negative”. Test performance was reported on a development cohort, and analytical validation was completed for the underlying protein assays.
Results
The algorithm resulted sensitivity of 90.6% (CI: 83.1%-95.0%), specificity of 78.4% (CI: 73.9%-82.4%), negative predictive value (NPV) of 96.9% (CI: 94.3%-98.4%), and positive predictive value (PPV) of 52.7% (CI: 45.1%-60.2%) for classification of presence or absence of preeclampsia.
Conclusion
A panel of biomarkers representing different physiological pathways in preeclampsia measured in serum of symptomatic women provides a sensitive binary classification of presence or absence of disease.
Effects of substrate improvement on winter nitrogen removal in riparian reed (Phragmites australis) wetlands: Rhizospheric crosstalk between plants and microbes
Authors: Wang Junli , Fu Zishi , Liu Fuxing , Qiao Hongxia , Bi Yucui 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
With continued anthropogenic inputs of nitrogen (N) into the environment, non-point source N pollutants produced in winter cannot be ignored. This study explores the effects of substrate improvement on N removal in winter and rhizospheric crosstalk between reed (Phragmites australis) and microbes in subtropical riparian reed wetlands. The rates of wetland N removal in winter, root metabolite profiles and rhizosphere soil microbial community compositions were determined following addition of different substrates (gravel, gravel + biochar, ceramsite + biochar and modified ceramsite + biochar) to natural riparian soil. The results showed that the addition of different substrate to initial soil enhanced N removal from the microcosms in winter. The root metabolite characteristics and microbial community compositions showed some variations under different substrate addition compared to the initial soil. The three treatments involving biochar addition decreased lipid metabolites and enhanced the contents and variety of carbon sources in rhizosphere soil, while modified ceramsite + biochar addition treatment had a greater impact on the microbial community structure. There was evidence for a complex crosstalk between plants and microbes in the rhizosphere, and some rhizosphere metabolites were seen to be significantly correlated with the bacterial composition of the rhizospheric microbial community. These results highlighted the importance of rhizospheric crosstalk in regulating winter N removal in riparian reed wetland, provided a scientific reference for the protection and restoration of riparian reed areas and the prevention and control of non-point source pollution.
Type Synthesis of Reconfigurable Composite Joints Based on Motion Decomposition and Reconstruction
Authors: Lin Rongfu , Guo Weizhong , Sun Qi , Angeles Jorge 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Reconfigurable composite joints (RCJs) are essential elements in the design of reconfigurable mechanisms. One significant trend is to synthesize RCJs with pre-specified motion properties. This paper focuses on the general synthesis method for the design of RCJs based on motion decomposition and reconstruction (MDR). The overall concept of MDR targeting the design of RCJs is first introduced. Then, the concept and its application are described, including six steps: (i) determination of the main chain (MC); (ii) motion modeling of the MC; (iii) analysis and decomposition of the total motion of the MC; (iv) reconstruction of the chains with different submotions by means of auxiliary chains (ACs); (v) determination of the pertinent adjustable chain, and assembly of the MC, ACs, and the adjustable chain; and (vi) layout of the actuation scheme. Subsequently, three kinds of RCJs with different main chains are generated systematically by means of the concepts proposed herein. Finally, one reconfigurable parallel-kinematics machine (PKM) with one proposed RCJ in a limb is used as an example, which offers applications in the design of reconfigurable mechanisms. The proposed concept, MDR, is not only suitable for type synthesis of simple kinematic chains, but also potentially applicable to reconfigurable kinematic chains.
RNA alternative splicing impacts the risk for alcohol use disorder
Authors: Liu Yunlong , Li Rudong , Reiter Jill , Chen Andy , Chen Steven , Foroud Tatiana , Edenberg Howard , Lai Dongbing 
Published: January 2023

AbstractAlcohol use disorder (AUD) is a complex genetic disorder characterized by problems arising from excessive alcohol consumption. Identifying functional genetic variations that contribute to risk for AUD is a major goal. Alternative splicing of RNA mediates the flow of genetic information from DNA to gene expression and expands proteome diversity. We asked whether alternative splicing could be a risk factor for AUD. Herein, we used a Mendelian randomization (MR)-based approach to identify skipped exons (the dominant splicing event in brain) that contribute to AUD risk. Genotypes and RNA-seq data from the CommonMind Consortium were used as the training dataset to develop predictive models linking individual genotypes to exon skipping in the prefrontal cortex. We applied these models to data from the Collaborative Studies on Genetics of Alcoholism to examine the association between the imputedcis-regulated splicing outcome and the AUD-related traits. We identified 27 exon skipping events that were predicted to affect AUD risk; six of these were replicated in the Australian Twin-family Study of Alcohol Use Disorder. Their host genes areDRC1,ELOVL7,LINC00665,NSUN4,SRRM2andTBC1D5. The genes downstream of these splicing events are enriched in neuroimmune pathways. The MR-inferred impacts of theELOVL7skipped exon on AUD risk was further supported in four additional large-scale genome-wide association studies. Additionally, this exon contributed to changes of grey matter volumes in multiple brain regions, including the visual cortex known to be involved in AUD. In conclusion, this study provides strong evidence that RNA alternative splicing impacts the susceptibility to AUD and adds new information on AUD-relevant genes and pathways. Our framework is also applicable to other types of splicing events and to other complex genetic disorders.