bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perbandingan Kondisi Terumbu Karang pada Zona Pemanfaatan Wisata Bahari dan Zona Perikanan Tradisional di Pulau Kumbang, Taman Nasional Karimunjawa
Authors: Durotunasha Zalfa Apricia , Sutanto Steven , Al Haliim Fedorova Nitaaqaini , Izzatunnisa Yasmin , Putri Nandika Abubakar 
Published: August 2023

Pulau Kumbang merupakan bagian dari kawasan konservasi laut Kepulauan Taman Nasional Karimunjawa yang terletak di Perairan Utara Jawa. Pulau tidak berpenghuni ini dijadikan sebagai lahan penangkapan ikan oleh nelayan dari pulau di dekatnya, terutama Pulau Parang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kondisi terumbu karang yang berfokus di 4 titik lokasi pada 2 zona kawasan konservasi laut, diantaranya Zona Perikanan Tradisional dan Zona Pemanfaatan Wisata Bahari. Pendataan dilakukan pada 2 kedalaman (5 dan 10 meter) dengan metode yang digunakan untuk mengetahui kondisi tutupan karang yaitu Line Intercept Transect (LIT), keanekaragaman dan kelimpahan ikan karang dengan metode Underwater Visual Census (UVC), dan kelimpahan invertebrata menggunakan metode Belt Transect. Rata-rata tutupan karang di Zona Perikanan Tradisional (59,78%) ditemukan lebih tinggi daripada Zona Pemanfaatan Wisata Bahari (40,61%). Sementara itu, kelimpahan ikan lebih tinggi pada Zona Pemanfaatan Wisata Bahari (14700 individu/ha kedalaman 5m). Famili Pomacentridae (Amblyglyphidodon) menunjukkan kelimpahan yang signifikan dengan 627 individu di salah satu lokasi. Invertebrata yang dilindungi yaitu Kima (Tridacna sp.) ditemukan di semua lokasi, terutama di kedalaman dangkal sebagai invertebrata yang paling melimpah dalam penelitian. Hasil keseluruhan menunjukkan bahwa kondisi terumbu karang di Zona Perikanan Tradisional berada dalam kondisi yang lebih baik daripada Zona Pemanfaatan Wisata Bahari. Kumbang Island is located in the archipelago of Karimunjawa National Park, a Marine Protected Area (MPA) in the Java Sea. Although uninhabited, the island is one of the fishing grounds for local fishers in neighboring islands. This research is aimed to assess the coral reef condition in Kumbang Island, focusing on 2 Sites in 2 MPA Zones: Traditional Fisheries Zone and Marine Tourism Utilization Zone. The assessment was conducted at 2 depths (5 and 10 meters) to observe coral coverage using Line Intercept Transect (LIT), reef fish diversity and abundance with Underwater Visual Census (UVC), and megabenthos abundance using Belt Transect method. The coral cover in the Traditional Fisheries Zone (59,78%) was found to be higher than the Marine Tourism Utilization Zone (40,61%). Meanwhile, the fish abundance was higher in the Marine Tourism Utilization Zone (14700 individual/ha at a depth of 5m). The family Pomacentridae (Amblyglyphidodon) showed a significant abundance with 231 individuals in one of the Sites. The protected Giant Clam (Tridacna sp.) was found in all Sites, mainly in the shallow depth as the most abundant megabenthos in the research. The overall result indicates that the coral reef condition in the Traditional Fisheries Zone is in a better condition than the Marine Tourism Utilization Zone.
Estimasi Konsentrasi dan Stok Karbon Organik pada Sedimen Lamun di Desa Selangan, Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Sakmiana Andi Fitri , Paputungan Mohammad Sumiran , Kusumaningrum Widya , Rahmawati Susi 
Published: August 2023

Informasi mengenai stok karbon di sedimen ekosistem lamun di Indonesia masih sedikit, khususnya di Kalimantan Timur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengestimasi stok karbon organik pada sedimen lamun yang berada di perairan sekitar Desa Selangan, pesisir Bontang. Pengambilan sampel sedimen dilakukan pada bulan September 2021, dengan menggunakan pipa PVC yang berdiameter 7 cm dengan panjang 130 cm. Pengambilan sampel sedimen berjumlah 3 core dimulai dari titik lamun yang berdekatan dengan ekosistem mangrove ke arah laut dengan jarak 50 m antar stasiun. Konsentrasi karbon organik sedimen diukur menggunakan metode loss on ignition (LOI) yang dilakukan di Laboratorium Botani Pusat Riset Oseanografi BRIN. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan konsentrasi karbon organik pada lokasi penelitian berkisar 1,70-4,90% dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 2,72 ±0,20 %. Estimasi stok karbon sedimen lamun yang terdapat di perairan sekitar Desa Selangan adalah 210,94 Mg C/ha. Tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada konsentrasi dan stok karbon organik antar lapisan sedimen. Namun, kedua nilai tersebut cenderung rendah pada lokasi lamun yang berada jauh dari ekosistem mangrove. The available information on sediment organic carbon stock data of the seagrass ecosystem in Indonesia is limited, especially in East Kalimantan. This study aimed to estimate the concentration and stock of organic carbon in seagrass sediment in Selangan, a coastal area of Bontang. Field activities to collect sediment samples were done in September 2021 by using 7-diameter PVC tube core with 130 cm length. Three sediment cores were collected from seagrass adjacent to mangrove ecosystem with 50 m interval between the cores toward the sea. Organic carbon concentration in sediment measured by using loss on ignition method that was performed in Botanical Laboratory of Research Center for Oceanography BRIN. The results showed that the concentration of organic carbon at the study sites ranged from 1.70-4.90% with average at 2.72 ±0.20%. Organic carbon stocks in seagrass sediments in Selangan were estimated at 210.94 Mg C/ha. Both sediment organic carbon concentration and storage values were no significant difference through the layer of sediments. However, both values tend to low in seagrass sediment which were far from mangrove ecosystem.
Identifikasi Tingkat Kesegaran Ikan Tongkol (Euthynnus sp.) Di Pasar Bumiayu, Kabupaten Brebes
Authors: Al Fatich M. Fajrun Najjah , Setyastuti Aryanti Indah , Kresnasari Dewi , Sarmin Sarmin 
Published: August 2023

Tingkat kesegaran ikan dapat mempengaruhi kualitas dan nutrisi ikan. Pemasaran ikan tongkol segar yang dipasarkan di Pasar Bumiayu, Kabupaten Brebes kurang memperhatikan penanganan, sehingga dapat menurunkan kualitas dan nutrisi ikan tongkol segar. Tingkat kesegaran ikan dapat diidentifikasi atau dinilai secara organoleptik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kesegaran ikan tongkol segar di Pasar Bumiayu. Metode penelitian ini dengan pengambilan sampel ikan tongkol pada pukul 06.00; 09.00; dan 12.00 WIB, selanjutnya diidentifikasi kesegarannya secara organoleptik dan pengujian pH ikan segar. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan selama 3 minggu yaitu tanggal 14 September 2022; 28 September 2022; dan 12 Oktober 2022. Analisa data menggunakan analisa deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahawa ikan tongkol masih dikategorikan segar pada pengambilan sampel di pukul 06.00 hingga 09.00; sedangkan pada pukul 12.00 ikan sudah mengalami proses kemunduran mutu. Nilai organoleptik rata-rata diantara 8,33 hingga 3,67. Berdasarkan SNI ikan segar SNI 2729:2013, nilai organoleptik ikan segar adalah 7. pH daging ikan tongkol diperoleh sebesar 5,56 hingga 6,11. pH merupakan indikator tingkat kemunduran mutu ikan. Semakin tinggi nilai pH menunjukkan bahwa terjadi aktivitas mikroorganisme pembusuk dalam tubuh ikan. The level of fish freshness can affect the quality and nutrition of fish. The marketing of fresh little tuna which is marketed in Bumiayu Traditional Market, Brebes Regency less attention to fish handling, it can reduce the quality and nutrition of fresh eastern little tuna. The level of fish freshness can be identified or assessed organoleptic test. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of fish freshness of fresh little tuna in the Bumiayu Market organoleptically. This research method by taking little tuna samples at 06.00am; 09.00am; and 12.00pm WIB, then the freshness was identified organoleptically and tested the pH of fresh fish. Sampling was carried out for 3 weeks, namely September 14, 2022; September 28, 2022; and October 12, 2022. Data analysis used descriptive analysis. The results of the 3-week study showed that tuna was still categorized as fresh when sampling at 06.00 to 09.00; while at 12.00 the fish had experienced a decline in quality. The average organoleptic value is between 8.33 and 3.67. Based on SNI fresh fish SNI 2729:2013, the organoleptic value of fresh fish is 7. The pH of little tuna meat is obtained from 5.56 to 6.11. pH is an indicator of the level of decrease in fish quality. The higher the pH value indicates that there is activity of decomposing microorganisms in fish body.
The Shifting Ontology of the Qurʾān in Ḥanafism: Debates on Reciting the Qurʾān in Persian
Authors: Qureshi Omar 
Published: August 2023

AbstractA review of the works of the most authoritative Ḥanafī theologians and jurists shows that the latermadhhabtaught that its eponym, Abū Ḥanīfah (d. 150/767), held the Qurʾān to be the uncreated and eternal speech of God. According to this understanding, he and his followers believed the linguistic composition of the Qurʾān in Arabic to be a component of its miraculous nature. However, a closer examination of Ḥanafī sources leads one to conclude that the claim that Abū Ḥanīfah believed Arabic to be integral to the Qurʾān’s composition is not without contention. Abū Ḥanīfah permitted recitation of the Qurʾān within ritual prayer in Persian, which later Ḥanafī jurists used as a basis to argue that the Qurʾān, for Abū Ḥanīfah, consisted only of its meaning, not its expression in Arabic. After the Miḥnah, Abū Ḥanīfah’s permissive position became associated with the newly heterodox view of the “Created Qurʾān,” placing pressure on later Ḥanafī jurists to ensure that Abū Ḥanīfah was not associated with heresy. Whereas earlier Ḥanafīs contended that the Qurʾān was miraculous solely in its meaning and guiding capacities, later Ḥanafīs, when faced with scandal, condemned the earlier view and reinterpreted Abū Ḥanīfah’s views. The characterization of the miraculous nature of the Qurʾān as inhering in its canonized Arabic expression allowed the Qurʾān to serve as evidence of the prophethood of Muḥammad. This article traces the shift within Ḥanafism on the connection between language and the ontology of the Qurʾān to align with the Sunnī orthodoxy of the uncreated and fully inimitableArabicQurʾān. Although some aspects of the roles of Abū Ḥanīfah and Ḥanafism in this evolution have been studied by other scholars, I focus here on an overlooked figure, the proto-Ḥanafī Abū ʿIṣmah Nūḥ b. Abī Maryam (d. 173/789). This case study on the recitation of the Qurʾān in Persian examines and explores the impact of the understudied aspects of this evolution.
Diffusion of tangential tensor fields: numerical issues and influence of geometric properties
Authors: Bachini E. , Brandner P. , Jankuhn T. , Nestler M. , Praetorius S. , Reusken A. , Voigt A. 
Published: August 2023

AbstractWe study the diffusion of tangential tensor-valued data on curved surfaces. For this purpose, several finite-element-based numerical methods are collected and used to solve a tangential surfacen-tensor heat flow problem. These methods differ with respect to the surface representation used, the geometric information required, and the treatment of the tangentiality condition. We emphasize the importance of geometric properties and their increasing influence as the tensorial degree changes fromn= 0 ton≥ 1. A specific example is presented that illustrates how curvature drastically affects the behavior of the solution.
The crystal structure of poly[2-(4-carboxypyridin-3-yl)terephthalpoly[diaqua-(μ4-2-(6-carboxylatopyridin-3-yl)terephthalato-κ5O,N:O′:O″,O‴)]) cadmium(II)] dihydrate, C28H20Cd3N2O16
Authors: Li Wenqiang , Zhang Jingxiao 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
C28H20Cd3N2O16, triclinic,

P

1
‾

$P\overline{1}$

(no. 2), a = 7.3205(3) Å, b = 9.9488(5) Å, c = 10.0326(5) Å, α = 104.473(4)°, β = 91.566(4)°, γ = 90.191(4)°, V = 707.19(6) Å3, Z = 1, R

gt
(F) = 0.0239, wR

ref
(F
2) = 0.0576, T = 293 K.
Das „Wunder von Bern“ und die kollektive Erinnerung der Deutschen im Wandel der Zeit – zeitgenössisches Erleben, Erinnerungskultur und nationale Identitätsbildung
Authors: Luh Andreas 
Published: August 2023

Zusammenfassung
Aus zeitgenössischer Sichtweise war der (bundes)deutsche WM-Erfolg von Bern 1954 ein gemeinschaftsbildendes emotionales Erlebnis, „das uns alle wie in einem Rausch mitriß und uns Stunden, Tage und alle Arbeit vergessen ließ“ (DIE WELT, 6.7.1954, S. 7). Beginnend in den 1990er Jahren und verstärkt seit den 2000er Jahren wurde der WM-Sieg von 1954 von Zeithistoriker*innen und in den meinungsbildenden Medien zeitpolitisch überhöht und legendenhaft zum „wahren Gründungsdatum“ der Bundesrepublik Deutschland stilisiert. Mit Hilfe der erinnerungskulturellen Theoriebildung von Jan und Aleida Assmann kann die Umdeutung des WM-Erfolges von 1954 vom alltagsweltlichen Nahhorizont im Kommunikativen Gedächtnis der Deutschen in den 1950er Jahren zum kulturellen Fernhorizont im Kulturellen Gedächtnis der Deutschen seit den 1990er Jahren plausibel nachvollzogen werden.
Verschwendet euch! Die Nicht-Notwendigkeit des Spitzensports in ihrer gesellschaftlich notwendigen Vorbildfunktion verstehen
Authors: Stiller Timo 
Published: August 2023

ZusammenfassungIn der Bundesrepublik Deutschland zielt die Verwendung staatlicher Mittel darauf ab, handlungsleitende sowie am Gemeinwohl orientierte Strukturen zu gewährleisten. Somit sieht sich auch die staatliche Förderung des Spitzensports einem Legitimationsdruck ausgesetzt, seinen Zweck für das Allgemeinwohl erklären zu müssen. Inhalt des vorliegenden Beitrags ist es, zunächst die Widersprüchlichkeit darzulegen, in die eine rein erfolgsorientierte Begründung des Spitzensports führt, um dann gerade die Perfektionierung etwas Nicht-Notwendigen als notwendige Vorbildfunktion für eine Zivilgesellschaft zu entfalten. Über die Akzeptanz der Nicht-Notwendigkeit setzt dies jedoch voraus, auch die Unverfügbarkeit als Wesen des Spitzensports anzunehmen. Somit führt die Legitimation des Spitzensports vielmehr zu einer hermeneutischen Herausforderung, das Einzigartige, was uns am meisten berührt, verständlich werden zu lassen, ohne es erklären zu müssen.
Entstehung organisationaler Initiativen zur Integration von Menschen mit Migrationshintergrund in Schweizer Fußballvereinen
Authors: Buser Matthias , Nagel Siegfried 
Published: August 2023

Zusammenfassung
Der Beitrag analysiert auf Basis akteurtheoretischer Konzepte und des Papierkorbmodells die Entstehung organisationaler Initiativen zur Einbindung von Menschen mit Migrationshintergrund in Fußballvereinen. Als empirische Grundlage dienen 32 Expert:inneninterviews im Rahmen von Fallstudien in 12 Schweizer Fußballvereinen, welche organisationale Initiativen ergriffen haben. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass viele Vereine auf Basis moralischer Überzeugungen auf externe Anfragen im Zusammenhang mit den Fluchtbewegungen ab 2015 reagieren und zunächst Fußballangebote und bei gewichtigen Herausforderungen in der Umsetzung teilweise weitere strukturelle Maßnahmen realisieren. In der Regel sind dabei einzelne Vorstandsmitglieder aktiv, welche das Thema meist in informellen Entscheidungsgelegenheiten verhandeln. Nicht immer werden die Interessen unbeteiligter Mitglieder dabei berücksichtigt. Das Papierkorbmodell erweist sich als geeigneter theoretisch-methodischer Analyserahmen zur Untersuchung organisationaler Prozesse im Kontext der Integration in Sportvereinen.
Multi-hazard analysis of a reinforced concrete structure under blast and post-blast fire
Authors: Choudhary Nishant Singh , Goel Manmohan Dass , Panchal Sandeep 
Published: August 2023

The likelihood of fire following a natural or man-made event is comparatively high, such as a fire occurring after a terrorist attack or any natural disaster such as a tornado, lightning strike or earthquake. A structure is the one element that is consistent throughout all these different hazard–fire interactions. In this work, the response of a three-dimensional monolithic reinforced concrete (RC) dome structure under explosion loading followed by a fire event was analysed using detailed finite-element (FE) analysis in LS-Dyna. The analysis was divided into three stages. Since an explosion is a dynamic event and gravity loads and fire are considered quasi-static events, explicit and implicit solvers were alternately employed. Material data and equations governing the thermal and non-linear behaviour of RC structures from BS EN 1992-1-2:2004 were used. A blast load was applied to the dome structure through Load_Blast_Enhanced in LS-Dyna. Fire load was applied as per ISO 834-10:2014. The results showed that an explosion followed by fire significantly increases structural damage. The major aim of this work was to understand the behaviour of a dome structure under combined blast and fire loading and to show the capabilities of FE analyses in such investigations.
Eviction filings during bans on enforcement throughout the COVID-19 pandemic: an interrupted time series analysis
Authors: Brown Erika M. , Moineddin Rahim , Hapsari Ayu , Gozdyra Peter , Durant Steve , Pinto Andrew D. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Objective
Bans on evictions were implemented to reduce the spread of COVID-19 and to protect vulnerable populations during a public health crisis. Our objective was to examine how three bans on eviction enforcement impacted eviction filings from March 2020 through January 2022 in Ontario, Canada.

Methods
Data were derived from eviction application records kept by the Ontario Landlord and Tenant Board. We used segmented regression analysis to model changes in the average weekly filing rates for evictions due to non-payment of rent (L1 filings) and reasons other than non-payment of rent (L2 filings).

Results
The average number of weekly L1 and L2 applications dropped by 67.5 (95% CI: 55.2, 79.9) and 31.7 (95% CI: 26.7, 36.6) filings per 100,000 rental dwellings, respectively, following the first ban on eviction enforcement (p < 0.0001). Notably, they did not fall to zero. Level changes during the second and third bans were insubstantial and slope changes for L2 applications varied throughout the study period. The L1 filing rate appeared to increase towards the end of the study period (slope change: 1.3; 95% CI: 0.1, 2.6; p = 0.0387).

Conclusion
Our findings suggest that while the first ban on eviction enforcement appeared to substantially reduce filing rates, subsequent bans were less effective and none of them eliminated eviction filings altogether. Enacting upstream policies that tackle the root causes of displacement would better equip jurisdictions during future public health emergencies.
A Study of Agriculture Students’ Attitudes towards English Language: A Case Study
Authors: Khan Kifayatullah , Hayat Yousaf , Ahmad Syed Munir , Khan Wasal 
Published: August 2023

Background: Like other professional institutions i.e., medical, law and engineering, at the University of Agriculture, Peshawar, all the core subjects are taught through English and all the exams (both oral and written) are conducted in English; hence, proficiency in English is an essential need of every student. As a majority of the agriculture students perform poorly in the core subjects due to their weakness in the English language, therefore, this study was undertaken to explore the attitudes of agriculture students towards the English language and its four skills i.e., listening, speaking, reading and writing.
Purpose: The main goal of the study was to investigate the Agriculture students’ attitude towards the English language and its basic skills. Moreover, the present study is also an attempt to unearth the differences, if any, in the attitudes of the male and female students towards English.
Method: This study employed a mixed-methods approach to address the research questions. To obtain valid and reliable results, the researcher considered application of both the quantitative and qualitative approaches to be very appropriate for the collection and analysis of data for the present study. The quantitative data were collected by means of a five-point Likert scale questionnaire with 30 closed items and was analyzed using SPSS version 20.0. The qualitative data were collected through semi-structured interviews from 30 purposively selected students and were analyzed using thematic analysis.
Conclusion: The findings revealed that the agriculture students had positive attitudes towards the English language and its four skills. The study also highlighted that there was no statistically significant difference in the attitudes of students by their gender; however, the female students displayed slightly more positive attitudes towards English as compared to their male counterparts. A majority of the students regarded writing in English as a hard task. However, most students desired achieving high proficiency in all the four skills of English language.
Vocabulary Breadth and Depth in Early School-Aged Children with Developmental Language Disorder – Evidence from Serbian Speaking Children
Authors: Drljan Bojana , Ječmenica Nevena R. , Arsenić Ivana P. 
Published: August 2023

Objectives. Taking into account the positive association observed between lexical abilities and academic performance in children, this research aims to compare the expressive vocabulary skills and the organization of the lexical-semantic network in early school-aged children diagnosed with developmental language disorder (DLD) and their typically developing (TD) peers.
Method. The sample included 57 participants (aged 7 and 8 years), 27 children diagnosed with DLD and 30 TD children. The Boston Naming Test and Word Association Task were employed to assess lexical abilities.
Results. The findings revealed that children with DLD produced significantly fewer correct answers and a higher number of errors during the naming task when compared to their typically developing peers. Moreover, children with DLD provided significantly fewer developmentally mature types of associations and significantly more developmentally immature ones.
Conclusion. The study results indicate that children with DLD continue to display significant lexical deficits during school-age, encompassing both vocabulary breadth and depth. These findings highlight the importance of implementing additional intervention approaches that focus on semantic aspects to prevent further language deterioration and mitigate the potential negative impact of lexical impairments on the academic achievements of these children.
Exploring the Relationship between Language Attitude and Language Awareness towards World Englishes: A case of Indonesian pre-service English Teachers
Authors: Harsanti HG Retno , Nasanius Yassir 
Published: August 2023

Introduction. World Englishes (WE) is an important topic, especially regarding pre-service English teachers' attitude and awareness towards the plurality of WE in English language teaching (ELT) practices. Many previous studies have discussed language attitude and language awareness separately. In contrast, research into the relationship between language attitude and awareness towards WE, especially in the context of pre-service English teachers, has not been widely explored.
Purpose. This study aims to fill the gap by researching the relationship between language attitudes and awareness of WE among pre-service English teachers, and its implication for their teaching practice.
Method. This study employed a mixed-method approach using correlational and interview-based research. The research data was obtained from 62 respondents who filled out questionnaires from three universities in Jakarta and Tangerang, Indonesia. In addition, there were nine interviewees.
Results. The results showed a weak relationship between Indonesian language attitude and awareness of WE pre-service English teachers. Respondents indicated a positive attitude towards WE but had moderate awareness.
Conclusion. We concluded that pre-service English teachers view WE as an essential topic, but they tend not to teach WE because they have to obey the school curriculum.