bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Kemampuan Mengajar Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam terhadap Perilaku Keagamaan Siswa
Authors: Muqit Ade , Maskur Abu 
Published: December 2022

Kemampuan mengajar guru merupakan salah satu tolok ukur dari tinggi- rendahnya kualitas proses pembelajaran, karena guru memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam pembentukan perilaku siswa termasuk perilaku keagamaan. Penelitian ini berusaha untuk mengungkap pengaruh antara kemampuan mengajar guru PAI terhadap perilaku keagamaan siswa di SD Al-Bayan Islamic School Tangerang Selatan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan angket (kuisioner) yang disebar kepada 100 orang responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan kuat antara kemampuan mengajar guru PAI terhadap perilaku keagamaan siswa di SD Al-Bayan Islamic School Tangerang Selatan yang dinyatakan dengan persamaan, Ŷ = 16.941 + 0,713 X2, artinya setiap terjadi kenaikan satu skor kemampuan mengajar guru PAI, maka akan diikuti dengan meningkatnya perilaku keagamaan siswa siswa sebesar 0,713. Besarnya kontribusi hubungan kemampuan mengajar guru PAI dengan perilaku keagamaan siswa siswa ditentukan oleh koefisien determinasi secara parsial antara kemampuan mengajar guru dengan perilaku keagamaan siswa siswa, r2 sebesar 0,598 atau 59,8%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kontribusi kemampuan mengajar guru terhadap peningkatan perilaku keagamaan siswa siswa SD Al-Bayan Islamic School Tangerang sebesar 59,8%.
The Distortion of the Torah and the Bible: An objective Quranic study
Authors: Zaid M. Abu Zayed  
Published: December 2022

Through research, we learned about the distortion of the Jews and Christians of their sacred books, the altawrat wal'iinjil, through the verses of the Holy Qur’an, sometimes through forgery, and sometimes through cloaking the truth with falsehood, as well as forgetfulness, concealment, twisting of tongues, and other malicious methods that they used for alteration, distortion, and change.
We presented a set of examples for the People of the Book Evidence for this, and we have reached conclusions, including that the Torah and the wal'iinjil are no longer sacred books as God revealed them, and that the Qur’an abrogated all the heavenly books, but we have to believe in them before distorting them, and this is a call to the followers of distorted religions to leave them and believe in the Holy Qur’an.
The features of the curriculum of Imam Al-Daraqutni as described in his book "Al- Gharaib Wal Afrad".
Authors: Hazarvi Noor Ur Rehman , Al Qurashi Fath Ur Rahman 
Published: December 2022

This article speaks about Al-Tafarrud in hadith, which is a most difficult, delicate and subtle branch of Ilm -Ul- Ilal. We cannot identify the status of many narrations without examining Al-Tafarrud found in them, and whether this it is acceptable by Hadith Scholars or not.
Al-Taffarud is not totally accepted or neglected. The status of these kinds of narrations is based upon the context, circumstances and factual evidences. The Hadith's scholars, theoretically, are agreed on the rules about detecting this complicated branch of Hadith sciences, however, sometimes they differ while practicing it on narrations.
In this article we have explained through examples that Imam Al-Daraqutni rejected Tafarrud of numerous narrations leaning on the circumstances and the context evidences, and sometime he indicated to Al-Tafarrud in hadith, but it is acceptable because the circumstances consolidate it.
The Rule: (Based On Safety On Expansion) And Its Contemporary Applications
Authors: Abu Mukhadda Salem Abdullah Abu Mukhadda , Tahani Muhammad Burhoom  
Published: December 2022

The study aimed to highlight the rule (based on safety on expansion) by explaining its concept and rooting for it and mentioning the corresponding rules. It also examined a number of issues extracted from the rule that have a close relationship with legitimate politics, the use of inductive, descriptive and analytical approach to that.
The research concluded that the blood and money of Military fighter were permissible for a period of time that does not have a capacity and not to be restricted, as the suspicion is sufficient in the injection of the blood of the military fighter just as the expansion of safety is a realization for the interest of Muslims by injecting their blood and avoiding embarrassment from them. Contrary to the behavior and practice established by Islamic law.
The unique hadiths in Al-Mu'jam Al-Awsat and their appendages
Authors: Imdadullah  , F. Gorashi  
Published: December 2022

Al-Mu'jam Al-Awasat by Imam Sulaiman bin Ahmad Al-Tabarani consists of hadiths with the chain of transmission. Also, Imam Al- Tabarani has passed comments which are regarded as "Elal al-Hadith" that when a narrator individually narrated the hadith from his teacher so, it is considered weak in the chain of transmission of hadith. Likewise a unique narration of an unreliable narrator is rejected among the scholars of hadith. It is called in hadith sciences ‘the appendage’ (Mutaba'a). A critical study of five hundred hadiths of the book of Al- Tabarani shows that many comments of Al- Tabarani are self-contradictory and hence dismissed. Several hadith's scholars criticized some of Al- Tabarani's comments like Ibne Hajar Al-Asqalani in his book (تغليق التعليق) and Abu Ishaq Al-Huwaini in his book (تنبيه الهاجد إلى ما وقع من النظر في كتب الأماجد).
This article shows the significance of different kinds of appendages.
Malatya Okul Sporları Gençler B Basketbol Turnuvasına Katılan 14-15 Yaş Kız Ve Erkek Takımlarının Spora Özgü Başarı Motivasyon Düzeylerinin Bazı Değişkenlere Göre İncelenmesi
Authors: YETİŞ Ümit , AYTAÇ Kürşat Yusuf , KOPARAL Ferhat 
Published: December 2022

Araştırmamızı yapmaktaki amaç, okul sporları turnuvasına katılan basketbol branşı ile ilgilenen 14-15 yaş kız ve erkek sporcuların spora özgü başarı motivasyon düzeylerinin bazı değişkenlere göre incelenmesidir. Yapılan araştırmamıza Malatya okul sporları gençler b basketbol turnuvasına katılan 46 kız öğrenci ve 112 erkek öğrenci katılmıştır. Toplam 158 basketbolcu katılmıştır.
Katılımcılara Wills tarafından geliştirilen ve Tiryaki ve Gödelek’in çalışması sonucu ülkemiz diline çevrilmiş olarak Spora Özgü Başarı Motivasyonu ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Ölçeğimizi, turnuvaya katılan öğrencilere turnuva için geldikleri spor salonunda maç öncesi uygulanmıştır. Araştırma katılan öğrencilerden elde edilen verilerinin analizin de SPSS 24.0 programında “anova” ve “t” testi kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir.
Araştırma sonucunda, araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin kulüp sporcusu olma durumları ile spora özgü motivasyon ölçeği alt boyutlarından güç gösterme motiviyle anlamlı bir istatiksel farklılık vardır. (p
X-Ray Photoabsorption of Density-sensitive Metastable States in Ne vii, Fe xxii, and Fe xxiii
Authors: Steinbrügge René , Kühn Steffen , Nicastro Fabrizio , Gu Ming Feng , Togawa Moto , Hoesch Moritz , Seltmann Jörn , Sergeev Ilya , Trinter Florian , Bernitt Sonja , Shah Chintan , Leutenegger Maurice A. , Crespo López-Urrutia José R. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Metastable states of ions can be sufficiently populated in absorbing and emitting astrophysical media, enabling spectroscopic plasma-density diagnostics. Long-lived states appear in many isoelectronic sequences with an even number of electrons, and can be fed at large rates by various photonic and electronic mechanisms. Here, we experimentally investigate beryllium-like and carbon-like ions of neon and iron that have been predicted to exhibit detectable features in astrophysical soft X-ray absorption spectra. An ion population generated and excited by electron impact is subjected to highly monochromatic X-rays from a synchrotron beamline, allowing us to identify Kα transitions from metastable states. We compare their energies and natural line widths with state-of-the-art theory and benchmark level population calculations at electron densities of 1010.5 cm−3.
The Circumgalactic Hα Spectrograph (CHαS). I. Design, Engineering, and Early Commissioning
Authors: Melso Nicole , Schiminovich David , Smiley Brian , Ong Hwei Ru , Santiago Bárbara Cruvinel , Sitaram Meghna , Aleman Ignacio Cevallos , Graber Sarah , Murillo Marisa , Rosenthal Marni , Stelea Ioana 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The Circumgalactic Hα Spectrograph (CHαS) is a ground-based optical integral field spectrograph designed to detect ultrafaint extended emission from diffuse ionized gas in the nearby universe. CHαS is particularly well suited for making direct detections of tenuous Hα emission from the circumgalactic medium (CGM) surrounding low-redshift galaxies. It efficiently maps large regions of the CGM in a single exposure, targeting nearby galaxies (d < 35 Mpc) where the CGM is expected to fill the field of view. We are commissioning CHαS as a facility instrument at MDM Observatory. CHαS is deployed in the focal plane of the Hiltner 2.4 m telescope, utilizing nearly all of the telescope’s unvignetted focal plane (10′–15′) to conduct wide-field spectroscopic imaging. The catadioptric design provides excellent wide-field imaging performance. CHαS is a pupil-imaging spectrograph employing a microlens array to divide the field of view into >60,000 spectra. CHαS achieves an angular resolution of [1.3–2.6] arcseconds and a resolving power of R = [10,000–20,000]. Accordingly, the spectrograph can resolve structure on the scale of 1–5 kpc (at 10 Mpc) and measure velocities down to 15–30 km s−1. CHαS intentionally operates over a narrow (30 Å) bandpass; however, it is configured to adjust the central wavelength and target a broad range of optical emission lines individually. A high–diffraction efficiency volume phase holographic grating ensures high throughput across configurations. CHαS maintains a high grasp and moderate spectral resolution, providing an ideal combination for mapping discrete, ultralow–surface brightness emission on the order of a few milli-Rayleigh.
The Fermi Paradox Revisited: Technosignatures and the Contact Era
Authors: Wandel Amri 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
A new solution to the Fermi Paradox is presented: probes or visits from putative alien civilizations have a very low probability until a civilization reaches a certain age (called the “Contact Era”) after the onset of radio communications. If biotic planets are common, putative advanced civilizations may send probes not to any planet showing biosignatures, but rather to planets with technosignatures, such as radio broadcasts. The contact probability is defined as the chance to find a nearby civilization located close enough so that it could have detected the earliest radio emissions (the “radiosphere”) and sent a probe that would reach the solar system at present. It is found that the current contact probability for Earth is very low unless civilizations are extremely abundant. Since the radiosphere expands with time, so does the contact probability. The Contact Era is defined as the time (since the onset of radio transmissions) at which the contact probability becomes of order unity. At that time alien probes (or messages) become more likely. Unless civilizations are highly abundant, the Contact Era is shown to be of the order of a few hundred to a few thousand years and may be applied not only to physical probes but also to transmissions (i.e., search for extraterrestrial intelligence). Consequently, it is shown that civilizations are unlikely to be able to intercommunicate unless their communicative lifetime is at least a few thousand years.
Deep Narrowband Photometry of the M101 Group: Strong-line Abundances of 720 H ii Regions
Authors: Garner Ray , Mihos J. Christopher , Harding Paul , Watkins Aaron E. , McGaugh Stacy S. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
We present deep, narrowband imaging of the nearby spiral galaxy M101 and its satellites to analyze the oxygen abundances of their H ii regions. Using Case Western Reserve University’s Burrell Schmidt telescope, we add to the narrowband data set of the M101 Group, consisting of Hα, Hβ, and [O iii] emission lines and the blue [O ii] λ3727 emission line for the first time. This allows for complete spatial coverage of the oxygen abundance of the entire M101 Group. We used the strong-line ratio R
23 to estimate oxygen abundances for the H ii regions in our sample, utilizing three different calibration techniques to provide a baseline estimate of the oxygen abundances. This results in ∼650 H ii regions for M101, 10 H ii regions for NGC 5477, and ∼60 H ii regions for NGC 5474, the largest sample for this Group to date. M101 shows a strong abundance gradient, while the satellite galaxies present little or no gradient. There is some evidence for a flattening of the gradient in M101 beyond R ∼ 14 kpc. Additionally, M101 shows signs of azimuthal abundance variations to the west and southwest. The radial and azimuthal abundance variations in M101 are likely explained by an interaction it had with its most massive satellite, NGC 5474, ∼300 Myr ago combined with internal dynamical effects such as corotation.
On the General Correlation between 3D Solar Wind Speed and Density Model and Solar Proxies
Authors: Porowski C. , Bzowski M. , Tokumaru M. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The solar wind (SW) is a supersonic outflow of plasma from the solar corona, with the latitudinal speed and density profiles varying with the solar activity. The SW protons charge exchange with the inflowing interstellar neutral atoms and create energetic neutral atoms (ENAs), which bring information on the physical state of the plasma within the boundary region of the heliosphere. The speed of the ENAs depends on their energies, and consequently observations at different energies provide information on different epochs backward in time. Therefore, understanding the history of the evolution of the SW is important to understand this information. In this paper, we extend the work by Porowski et al., who provided the WawHelioIon 3DSW model of the time evolution of latitudinal profiles of the SW speed and density based on results of analysis of interplanetary scintillations (IPSs). Based on results of principal component analysis, we search for correlation between selected solar proxies and the structure of the SW obtained from IPSs and show that it is possible to reproduce the evolution of the SW structure during the past three solar cycles based on the proxies. With this, we extend the history of the evolution of the SW structure back to 1976, i.e., to the epoch when observations of the key proxies—the inclination of the SW current sheet and the solar polar magnetic fields—became available. We point out the potential of the use of the proxies for forecasting the structure of the SW into the future.
The Distribution and Accessibility of Geologic Targets near the Lunar South Pole and Candidate Artemis Landing Sites
Authors: Boazman Sarah. J. , Shah Jahnavi , Harish  , Gawronska Aleksandra J. , Halim Samuel H. , Satyakumar Animireddi V. , Gilmour Cosette M. , Bickel Valentin T. , Barrett Natasha , Kring David A. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Transformative lunar science will be driven by the accessibility, recovery, and return to Earth of geological specimens. Isolated boulders, rock exposures, and rocky craters at the lunar south pole all provide opportunities for geologic characterization and sampling of the lunar crust. Here, we present the results of orbital geological mapping of the region surrounding the south pole using Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Narrow Angle Camera images (0.5–2 m pixel−1). We mapped the distribution of isolated boulders (86,896), rocky craters (3556), and rock exposures (7553) around potential Artemis landing sites 001 and 004 (NASA 2020), which are within or near one of the Artemis III candidate landing regions. We found that boulder abundance decreases with increasing distance from the rim of Shackleton crater. From that correlation, we infer that most of the boulders and rock exposures near Shackleton were deposited as ejecta by the Shackleton impact, and by later the reworking of that material during smaller impact events. We additionally assessed the accessibility of the mapped features, and documented geologic targets located on shallow (<15°) slopes, including those on the Shackleton crater rim and on the “Connecting Ridge” between Shackleton and Henson crater. Such targets could be sampled by a future mission to the lunar south pole region. Our catalog of mapped features is made available to the lunar community.
Classical analgesic drugs modulate nociceptive-like escape behavior in Drosophila melanogaster larvae
Authors: Santos-Silva Thamyris , Lopes Caio Fábio Baeta , Gumarães Jennifer Diniz Soares , Valer Felipe Berti , Kuhn Gustavo Campos Silva , Romero Thiago Roberto Lima , Naves Lígia Araújo , Duarte Igor Dimitri Gama 
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Nociceptive stimulus triggers escape responses in Drosophila melanogaster larvae, characterized by 360° rolling behavior along its own body axis. Therefore, it is possible to study analgesic drugs based on this stereo­typical nociceptive-like escape behavior. Here, we aimed to develop an analgesic predictive validity test of thermal nociception through D. melanogaster larvae.
Materials and methods: We evaluated the effect of classical analgesics (morphine, dipyrone, acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) and dexamethasone (DXM)) in the rolling behavior latency of D. melanogaster larvae exposed to thermal-acute noxious stimulus and nociceptive sensitization paradigm. Drugs were injected into hemocoel (100 nL) before nocicep­tive measurement.
Results and discussion: Rolling behavior latency was increased by morphine (2, 4, 8 and 16 ng) in dose-dependent manner. Naloxone (4 ng) fully reversed maximum effect of morphine. Dipyrone (32, 64 and 128 ng) and DXM (8 and 16 ng) elicited dose-dependent antinociceptive effects. Exposure of larvae to 97% of maximal infrared intensity induced nociceptive sensitization, i.e., latency changed from 12 to 7.5 seconds. ASA (25, 50 and 100 ng) and DXM (4, 8 and 16 ng) were administered 150 min after nociceptive sensitization and displayed reverse sensitization in rapid onset (30 min after injection). DXM (16 ng), injected prior to nociceptive sensitization, displayed a delay in the onset of action (150 min after injection). Locomotor behaviors were not affected by analgesic substances.
Conclusion: Our findings open perspectives for evaluation and discovery of antinociceptive drugs using D. melano­gaster larvae model.
Graphical abstract:
The effect of the composition of Soderm®-Forte gel and the new injectable form of Rexod® on pathology findings in gingival tissue in experimental periodontitis in rats
Authors: Galenko-Yaroshevsky Pavel A. , Leontev Valeriy K. , Slavinskiy Aleksandr А. , Tseluiko Kristina V. , Zadorozhniy Mark A. , Todorov Sergey S. , Popkov Viktor L. , Lebedeva Svetlana A. , Zelenskaya Anait V. , Zadorozhniy Andrey V. , Verevkin Aleksandr A. 
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Periodontitis is the most important problem of modern dentistry. The development of new medicines and treatment regimens for patients with periodontal complex lesions is a strategic direction of modern pharmacology and dentistry. In this view, pride of place goes to morphological research, which allows not only to study the effect of drugs on pathomorphological changes in periodontal tissues, but also to estimate their therapeutic effectiveness. Aim of the study: to determine the nature of the effect of the composition of Soderm®-Forte gel and the new injectable form of Rexod® on the pathology findings in gingival tissue of rats with experimental periodontitis.
Materials and methods: Experimental periodontitis (EP) was induced in rats by ligature method. The study was per­formed according to the following algorithm: animals with intact periodontium; animals with untreated EP; animals with EP treated with traditional drug therapy (TDT); animals with EP treated with combinations of TDT with Soder­m®-Forte gel and TDT with Soderm®-Forte gel and the new injectable form (NIF) of Rexod®. For pathomorphological examination, biopsy specimen was taken from the gingival margin of the lower incisors. The ImageJ software was used for computer morphometry.
Results and discussion: Examination of the gum samples revealed moderate therapeutic effects of the TDT. The com­binations of TDT with Soderm®-Forte gel and, to a greater extent, TDT with Soderm®-Forte gel and the NIF of Rexod® showed high pharmacotherapeutic efficacy, manifested in rapid regeneration of the gingival tissues.
Conclusion: The combination of TDT, Soderm®-Forte gel and the NIF of Rexod® shows the most beneficial effect on the pathological processes in the gum. The pharmacotherapeutic effect of the studied combination promotes the earliest regeneration of damaged gum tissues and reduces the risk of persistent pathology changes in them.
The Impact of Travel Distance on Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment Presentation and Outcomes
Authors: Rahman Sarah , Russell Matthew W. , Joo Julia H. , Valentim Carolina C. S. , Singh Rishi P. 
Published: December 2022

Background and Objective:
Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) requires urgent surgical intervention. The effect of travel distance on RRD outcomes is unclear.

Patients and Methods:
This retrospective cohort study included 642 patients who underwent RRD repair at Cole Eye Institute from 2012 to 2020. Google Maps was used to calculate the travel distance in miles from the residential zip code to the presenting and surgery location addresses. Multivariable logistic and bivariate linear regressions were used to compare macula-off status and best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) in ETDRS letters at presentation and at 6-month follow-up, with patient travel distance divided into < 25 miles, 25 to 50 miles, and > 50 miles.

Results:

Four hundred sixty-two patients were examined in the final cohort. The retinal reattachment rate was 94.3% for less than 25 miles, 96.3% for 25 to 50 miles, and 95.9% for greater than 50 miles (
P
= 0.63). In multivariable analysis, distance to presenting location was not associated with macula-off status (
P
= 0.69) or BCVA at follow-up (
P
= 0.27). Oneway analysis of distance and time from presentation to surgery in days revealed that distance to surgical site was associated with longer time to surgery (
P
= 0.003). Subset analysis of patients with income less than $25,520 (
n
= 18) revealed greater distance to presenting and surgical location was associated with longer time to surgery (
P
< .0001), but was not associated with BCVA at follow-up (
P
= 0.53).

Conclusions:
This data suggests that patients who live further from the hospital achieve equivalent outcomes from RRD repair, despite delays in surgery.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
2022;53:666–672.]