bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Numerical Solution of Complex Fuzzy Differential Equations by Euler and Taylor Methods
Authors: Abualhomos Mayada 
Published: July 2023

In 1965, Zadeh introduced the concept of fuzzy set, which is a class of objects with a continuum of grades of membership, such a set is characterized by a membership (characteristic) function which assigns to each object a grade of membership ranging between zero and one. In 1987 O. Kaleva defined the concept of fuzzy differential equations and present some basic notions of differential equations such as differentiability, integrability, existence and uniqueness theorem for a solution to a fuzzy differential equation. He also, in 1990 studied the Cauchy problem for fuzzy differential equations and showed that it has a solution if and only if there is a subset and its locally compact. Later, M. Ma, M. Friedman, and A. Kandel 1999 introduced numerical solutions of fuzzy differential equations. In this paper we incorporate the above ideas to introduce numerical solution of complex fuzzy differential equations by Euler and Taylor methods by extending the codomain of membership function of fuzzy topological space from [0, 1] to the unit disk in the complex plane. This extension allows us getting more range and flexibility to represent objects with uncertainty and periodicity semantics without losing the full meaning of information. Also, we considered the definitions of complex fuzzy sets, cartesian and polar representation of complex membership, and Cauchy problem for CFDEs. We then found the exact solutions and approximations for Taylor and Euler methods for CFDEs by levels and where , and provide examples of the results we obtained.
KÖY ORTAOKULUNDA OKUYAN ÖĞRENCİLERİN 21. YÜZYIL BECERİLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: YÜKSEL Gülgün , KORTAK Alaattin , GÜLEL Sacide , ÖNDEROL GÜMÜŞ Emine 
Published: July 2023

Bu araştırmada, köy ortaokul öğrencilerinin 21. yüzyıl becerilerine sahip olma düzeylerinin çeşitli değişkenlere göre incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Betimsel tarama modelinin kullanıldığı bu çalışmanın örneklemini, toplam 210 köy ortaokul öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada, veri toplama aracı olarak ortaokul öğrencilerinin 21. yüzyıl becerilerine sahip olma düzeylerini incelemek amacıyla “Köy Ortaokul Öğrencilerine Yönelik 21. Yüzyıl Becerileri Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Araştırma verilerinin analizinde, betimsel istatistikler ve fark analizleri kullanılmıştır. Yapılan araştırma sonucuna göre, köy ortaokul öğrencilerinin 21. yüzyıl becerileri düzeylerinin genel olarak düşük düzeyde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca öğrencilerin cinsiyetleri, yaşları, sınıf kademeleri, kardeş sayıları, baba eğitim durumları, anne eğitim durumları, aile gelir durumları, kendilerine ait çalışma ortamı durumları, internete erişim durumları, kullandıkları teknolojik alet durumları ve boş zamanı değerlendirme durumları ile 21. yüzyıl beceri düzeyleri arasında anlamlı bir farklılık tespit edilmemiştir. Bu farklılığın oluşmamasında bireylerin benzer sosyoekonomik aile yapılarına ve çevre koşullarına sahip olmasından kaynaklandığı düşünülmektedir.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE PADA MATA PELAJARAN KAJIAN KITAB KUNING MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Sarihat Sarihat , Jamilah Eva Syarifatul , M Maulida Arifatul 
Published: July 2023

Abstract: The aim of this research is to know how to implement a kitab kuning learning media with online system at Middle High School Level (MTs) Darul Qur’an wal Irsyad in pandemic time of COVID-19. As for the type of research that will be used by writers is a nonexperimental quantitative research, with survey research design that trying to explain a quantitative descriptions or numeric description of attitude or opinion tendencies from spesific population by researching one sample from them. Meanwhile the sample that taken in this research is all santri in class VII MTs Darul Qur’an wal Irsyad. The result is to expose based on five (5) component to implement online system learning on studying kitab kuning in MTs Darul Qur’an wal Irsyad, showing that (1) the purpose of learning with this system still achieved, (2) the implementation from learning or component material with online system not achieved yet, (3) the implementation of learning method of this studying still not achieved yet (4) the teacher has attempted the availability of facilities in this kitab kuning learning, right before using online system nor after using it. Yet students still not used to it, (5) the achievement result during online system had not going well. The result of questionnaire in the process of theory and practice in the field was 20% very suitable, 20% suitable, 25% not suitable and 35% very unsuitable/
Keywords: Implementation of Online Learning, Kitab Kuning, COVID-19.
ANTICIPATING TRAINING FOR HIGH-TECH ENTERPRISES
Authors: Анамова Р.Р. , Быков Л.В. , Козорез Д.А. 
Published: July 2023

Изучается проблема разработки новых подходов к подготовке кадров для высокотехнологичных предприятий и организаций. Предложены алгоритмы для прогнозирования будущих потребностей предприятия в реализации новых трудовых действий в рамках обобщенной трудовой функции работников. Предлагаются: алгоритм организации опережающей подготовки кадров по новым и обновляющимся профессиям, алгоритм формирования содержания дополнительных профессиональных программ опережающей подготовки на базе содержания новых квалификаций работников, схема проектирования дополнительных профессиональных программ опережающей подготовки. Приводятся примеры, иллюстрирующие предложенный подход, делаются выводы о его эффективности и возможном распространении на образовательные программы высшего образования.
The article examines the problem of developing new approaches to personnel training for high-tech enterprises and organizations. Algorithms are proposed to predict the future needs of the enterprise in the implementation of new labor actions within the generalized labor function of employees. The following are proposed: an algorithm for organizing anticipating training in new and updated professions, an algorithm for forming the content of additional professional anticipating training programs based on the content of new qualifications of employees, a scheme for designing additional professional anticipating training programs. Specific examples are provided to illustrate the proposed approach, and conclusions are drawn about its effectiveness and possible expansion to the primary educational programs of higher education.
USING CASE-STUDY IN THE PROCESS OF TEACHING LOGOPSYCHOLOGY IN THE SYSTEM OF TRAINING BACHELORIES IN THE DIRECTION «SPECIAL (DEFECTOLOGICAL) EDUCATION»
Authors: Гонина О.О. 
Published: July 2023

Характеризуется сущность и функции метода case-study в процессе профессиональной подготовки бакалавров. Анализируются содержательные особенности применения метода case-study в процессе преподавания логопсихологии по программе бакалавриата по направлению 44.03.03 Специальное (дефектологическое) образование. Характеризуются ситуации-проблемы, ситуации-оценки и ситуацииупражнения и различные организационные формы работы с помощью метода case-study на занятиях по логопсихологии. Делается вывод о значении метода case-study в обеспечении результативности практикоориентированного обучения в процессе формирования профессиональных компетенций бакалавров специального (дефектологического) образования.
The essence and functions of the case-study method in the process of professional training of bachelors are characterized. The content features of the application of the case-study method in the process of teaching logopsychology in the undergraduate program in the direction 44.03.03 Special (defectological) education are analyzed. Situations-problems, situations-assessments and situations-exercises and various organizational forms of work are characterized using the case-study method in logopsychology classes. The conclusion is made about the importance of the case-study method in ensuring the effectiveness of practice-oriented learning in the process of forming professional competencies of bachelors of special (defectological) education.
Determinants of lipid-lowering medication prescribing in a multi-ethnic adult population diagnosed with familial hypercholesterolaemia in South London
Authors: Ayoub Aya , Akyea Ralph , L’Esperance Veline , Ayis Salma , Parmar Divya , Durbaba Stevo , Fisher Mark , Patel Riyaz , Harding Seeromanie , Wierzbicki Anthony S , Qureshi Nadeem , Molokhia Mariam 
Published: July 2023

BackgroundFamilial hypercholesterolaemia (FH) (prevalence 1 in 250) is an inherited condition that significantly increases risk of premature cardiovascular disease. Early diagnosis can potentially normalise cardiovascular risk with lipid-lowering medicines (statins and fibrates). Only 7% of patients with FH are identified in the UK. Improving identification, and understanding disparities in ascertainment and management, is an NHS priority.AimTo assess determinants of lipid-lowering prescribing in ethnically diverse adults with an FH code.MethodRetrospective cross-sectional analysis of Lambeth DataNet, containing anonymised adult patient data from 41 practices in South London. Stata 17 was used to run sequential multilevel logistic regression models, adjusted for practice effects, to estimate the odds of no lipid-lowering prescription in FH-coded adults; this was assessed across 10 ethnic groups and other patient-level factors: demographic, socioeconomic, lifestyle, comorbidities, and practice factors (consultation frequency and practice list size).ResultsOne hundred and sixty-one of 801 (20%) of adults with an FH code received no lipid-lowering medication. The fully adjusted model for no lipid-lowering prescriptions showed the following associations: age (years) odds ratio (OR) 0.93 (P<0.001, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.91 to 0.95), male sex OR 0.47 (P= 0.002, 95% CI = 0.29 to 0.76), diabetes OR 0.26 (P= 0.04, 95% CI = 0.70 to 0.96), hypertension OR 0.30 (P<0.01, 95% CI = 0.12 to 0.72), and frequency of GP attendance OR 0.48 (P= 0.03, 95% CI = 0.24 to 0.94). Sensitivity analyses examining determinants of high-intensity statin prescribing found similar results.ConclusionThe study suggests important determinants of lipid-lowering prescribing in an ethnically diverse adult population included older age, male sex, hypertension, and diabetes. Ethnicity showed no significant associations with lipid-lowering prescribing after adjusting for other determinants including deprivation measures.
TAHAPAN IMPLEMENTASI GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE BERBASIS MANAJEMEN RISIKO PASCA PANDEMI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PELAYANAN DAN KINERJA PRODUK JASA HUKUM
Authors: Widiartono Edijanto Agung 
Published: July 2023

Dalam kondisi pandemi pasca Covid-19 saat ini, diperlukan suatu cara agar firma hukum dapat mengelola bisnis hukum dengan baik di pasar jasa hukum yang semakin langka akibat persaingan bisnis. Suatu perusahaan harus melakukan evaluasi atau pengukuran untuk mengetahui apa yang telah dicapai untuk meningkatkan atau mempertahankan kinerja perusahaan melalui penerapan Good Corporate Governance (GCG). Dalam rangka mempertahankan dan meningkatkan pelayanan dan kinerja perusahaan, akan ada kendala terhadap operasional bisnis perusahaan. Manajemen risiko yang baik diperlukan untuk meminimalkan dampak risiko. Materi penelitian menggunakan deskriptif verifikatif yang lebih menitik beratkan pada penerapan manajemen risiko pada tahapan implementasi GCG. Menggunakan analisis SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity and Threat), matriks Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) dan External Factor Evaluation (EFE) serta matriks Internal-External (IE) untuk menunjukkan apakah firma hukum GCG telah menyelesaikan tahapan implementasinya. Pada penelitian sebelumnya, BP. Hediono dan I. Prasetyaningsih (2019) bahwa penerapan GCG berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan, I. Kelvianto dan RH. Menurut Mustamu (2018), pengenalan prinsip-prinsip GCG di perusahaan belum sepenuhnya dilaksanakan dan Budi G. Siregar (2021) menunjukkan bahwa penerapan GCG tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Investigasi yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa manajemen firma hukum telah menyelesaikan langkah-langkah untuk menerapkan GCG dengan baik setelah memitigasi kejadian yang tidak diinginkan.
Text Production for Novice Translators
Authors: Bramono Nurdin 
Published: July 2023

Translator is a writer. This is an essential understanding for “novice” translators, especially students in higher education that learn translation studies. Some cases (see Annisa, (2020), Nurlaila(2021), Aprianti(2021) show that students in the language department faced difficulty to conduct translation tasks. Therefore, students or novice translators have to conduct a writing practice that may enhance their translation skills. As translation is involved in a writing activity, students (novice translators) have to understand that text production ability is essential. In this case, the ability to write especially in the target language is necessary to ease them in constructing the meaning or idea of the source text in the target language. Their brain will think aloud to investigate what to say (the idea of source text), perform text structuring (finding a proper word to realize the idea of source text language), expression (construct the words regarding on target language linguistic aspect) and revision (to check the result of translation, figuring out the wrong thing that led to reducing the meaning of source text). Thus, it is hoped that the result of the translation task will be accurate, acceptable and readable.

Keywords: target language, text production, translation
From Editor-in-Chief’s Keyboard (March-2023)
Authors: Sentosa Ilham 
Published: July 2023

TikTok, the Internet of Things (IoT), drones, AI, and other innovations of the past two decades would likely not haveentered our minds if we could time travel back twenty years.
That's insanely convenient to have right then.
The term "Digital Revolution" is commonly used to describe the transition from analogue to digital technology in the history of the world's most influential industries. This period began in the 1980s and continues to the present day. The dawn of the Information Eracoincides with the digital revolution.

In March of 2023, our publication will begin producing issues centred on the intersection of the digital revolution and sustainable development. Learn how digitals and tech tools may improve sustainability across industries. Electronic commerce (e-commerce), which incorporates the use of technology in the banking business, has been studied by Fang Zimu (pages 31–36), who focuses on the effect of cultural elements on consumer behaviour. Meanwhile, Zhan Qishun (pages 77–81) provides a conceptual viewpoint onthe Internet of Things (IoT) in the context of e-government, in which the public sector has increasingly relied on technology and digitalization to better serve its constituents.
To further enhance your knowledge, we invite you to peruse our journals and remark on the other articles as well. Keep an eye out for the next issue in a month's time.
Editor-in-ChiefASSOC. PROF. DR. ILHAM SENTOSA
Concentration of low-density lipoproteins (LDL) is significantly reduced after nilotinib discontinuation
Authors: Roa-Chamorro Ricardo , Puerta-Puerta José Manuel , Torres-Quintero Lucía , Jaén-Águila Fernando , González-Bustos Pablo , Rodríguez-Gil Miguel Ángel , Mediavilla-García Juan Diego 
Published: July 2023

AbstractDyslipidemia is a frequent side effect associated with nilotinib treatment. Patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) under treatment with nilotinib who develop dyslipidemia have been shown to have a higher risk of presenting atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ACVD). Therapeutic discontinuation in selected individuals could be a strategy in order to prevent the development of ACVD. Observational study of patients with CML under nilotinib treatment. The lipid values were gathered before starting with nilotinib and after 3 months. Such values were also measured before discontinuation in patients who suspended nilotinib treatment, as well as 3 and 12 months later. 32 patients were included, 19 of them treated in monotherapy with nilotinib. The concentrations of total cholesterol and low-density lipoproteins (LDL) increased significantly after 3 months of treatment (27.29 mg/dL ± 22.88, p < 0.01). Of the total number of patients treated, 12 discontinued the treatment. LDL concentration was significantly reduced after 3 months of the nilotinib discontinuation (− 27.58 mg/dL ± 38.30, p = 0.030), remaining substantially lower after 12 months, compared to the time previous to discontinuation (− 24.58 mg/dL ± 37.31, p = 0.043). Nilotinib suspension reduces significantly LDL concentrations. These data support the strategy of therapeutic discontinuation in order to prevent future cardiovascular complications, especially in patients with prior cardiovascular risk factors.
АНАЛІЗ ПРОБЛЕМНИХ ПИТАНЬ, ЩО ЗНИЖУЮТЬ ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ ВЗАЄМОДІЇ ПІДРОЗДІЛІВ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ ПРИКОРДОННОЇ СЛУЖБИ З ВІЙСЬКОВИМИ ФОРМУВАННЯМИ ТА ПРАВООХОРОННИМИ ОРГАНАМИ СИЛ ОБОРОНИ ПІД ЧАС ВИКОНАННЯ ЗАВДАНЬ З ОБОРОНИ ДЕРЖАВИ, ТА МОЖЛИВІ ШЛЯХИ ЇХ ВИРІШЕННЯ
Authors: ЗАЛОЖ Віктор , СІМЧУК Павло 
Published: July 2023

У статті проведено аналіз проблемних питань, що виникають під час участі прикордонних підрозділів у виконанні завдань, пов’язаних з обороною держави, у складі сил оборони та знижують ефективність взаємодії. За результатами аналізу історичного досвіду участі прикордонників у війнах та збройних конфліктах зроблено висновки, що відсутність усталених доктринальних положень щодо їх застосування у війнах та збройних конфліктах на практиці незмінно призводила до їх збільшення під час військових конфліктів порівняно з планованими в передвоєнний період; на період воєнних дій завдання прикордонникам, як правило, не було сформульовано і це призводило до того, що з початком воєнних дій завдання їм ставилися спонтанно, без урахування бойових можливостей і специфіки підготовки; на початковому етапі практично всіх війн і збройних конфліктів спостерігалась слабка взаємодія між армійським і прикордонним командуванням, у результаті чого прикордонні формування часто перебували у подвійному підпорядкуванні, що значно знижувало ефективність їхнього застосування. Історичний досвід застосування прикордонних підрозділів у війнах, збройних конфліктах вплинув на теорію і практику забезпечення безпеки державного кордону та розвиток прикордонного відомства. З урахуванням загроз у воєнній сфері було зроблено важливі висновки та проведено певні заходи з покращення бойової спроможності Державної прикордонної служби. На жаль, виявлені проблемні питання та прорахунки не було усунуто в повному обсязі. Цей висновок підтверджує сучасний досвід застосування прикордонних підрозділів під час проведення антитерористичної операції, операції Об’єднаних сил та досвід їхньої участі у відбитті повномасштабної збройної агресії росії на територію України. Зокрема, збройна агресія росії проти України викрила недоліки в реформуванні прикордонного відомства і прогалини у нормативно-правових актах у сфері оборони держави, що призводить до того, що сьогодні прикордонне відомство має коло невирішених проблем з питань забезпечення безпеки ДК і участі в обороні держави. У статті порушено зазначені проблемні питання та можливі шляхи їх вирішення. Зазначене дозволить: розподілити функції (завдання), повноваження та відповідальність між складовими сил оборони; виключити дублювання функцій (завдань), чітко розмежувати їхні сфери дій; підвищити обґрунтованість і оперативність прийняття рішень на застосування сил оборони; забезпечити чітке і безперервне управління силами оборони, організацію та підтримання між ними безперервної взаємодії.
Differences in help-seeking behaviour between men and women with multiple pelvic floor symptoms: a qualitative study
Authors: Wesseldijk Kim Groot , van Reemst Hannah , Horst Ellen ter , Vries Grietje Knol-de , Blanker Marco 
Published: July 2023

BackgroundPelvic floor symptoms, such as lower urinary tract symptoms, defecation problems, sexual dysfunction, pelvic pain, and pelvic organ prolapse in females, are common and frequently co-occur. Despite negatively affecting quality of life, few patients seek help. Most studies assessing help-seeking behaviour have focused on a single pelvic floor symptom.AimWe aimed to explore the barriers and facilitators of help-seeking behaviour in males and females with at least two pelvic floor symptoms.MethodThis interview study included participants based on age and symptoms (number and type) from a larger group taking part in a survey on pelvic floor symptoms in the general population. Two researchers independently encoded and analysed the semi-structured interviews, continuing until saturation for both the male and female cohorts.ResultsOf the 25 participants (13 male, 12 female), 9 sought help for all of their pelvic floor symptoms, 10 did not seek help for any symptom, and 6 sought help for some of their pelvic floor symptoms. We identified themes in domains related to the patient, healthcare professional, environment, and symptom. Although most themes applied to both males and females, some had greater sex specificity.ConclusionMales and females have more similarities than differences in help-seeking behaviour. Healthcare providers should be aware that patients who seek help for one symptom probably have multiple pelvic floor symptoms that the patient has not reported.
The challenges and experiences of providing end-of-life care in primary care: online survey and semi-structured interviews with UK primary care professionals.
Authors: Sivell Stephanie , Price Delyth , Carson-Stevens Andrew 
Published: July 2023

BackgroundPrimary care professionals deliver the majority of end-of-life care to patients. However, extensive pressures and constraints can contribute to variable and substandard care quality. We will report on the preliminary results from an independent evaluation of the ‘Daffodil Standards for Advanced Serious Illness and End-of-Life Care’, created by the Royal College of General Practitioners and Marie Curie.AimTo map activities to improve end-of-life care undertaken by GP practices, including the implementation of the Daffodil Standards.MethodAn online survey (Phase 1) has been made available to all GP practices in the UK to capture end-of-life care activities, experiences and challenges. Those who have signed up to receive guidance about the Daffodil Standards are also asked about their experiences of implementation and impact. Alongside this, a sub-sample of the survey responders are invited to take part in a semi-structured interview (n=20–26) to identify processes and mechanisms of implementation (Phase 2). This project is informed by the Normalisation Process Theory (NPT). Descriptive statistics (survey) and Framework Analysis (survey, interviews) are used to analyse the data.ResultsSixty-eight surveys, of which 41% (n=28/68) had signed up to the Daffodil Standards, and five semi-structured interviews have been completed to date. Recruitment to both the survey and interviews is ongoing. The preliminary results of Phases 1 and 2 will be available for presentation in March 2023.ConclusionThe results will be used to inform and refine the design illustrative case studies to capture best available learning and identify exemplars of best practice for later phases of the study.