bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH MINAT MEMBACA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DI SD SWASTA PANGERAN ANTASARI
Authors: Saut Mardame Simamora  , Devi Ramadhani  
Published: August 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh minat membaca terhadap hasil belajar siswa, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode survey. Populasi pada penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas I yang berjumlah 26 siswa. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa angket berskala likert. Tenik analis data menggunakan analisis regresi sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan miant membaca terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas I SD Swasta Pangeran Antasari Helvetia Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Hasil pengolahan data bahwa minat membaca siswa menurut perpesi resonden mencapai 53,8% termasuk kategori kriterium sedang dan hasil belajar siswa mencapai 30,8% termasuk karegori baik. Berdasarkan hasil analisis uji hipotesis diperoleh t hitung (7,724) > sig (0,005) maka koefisien regresi X dan Y yang diuji aadalah signifikan. Maka hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa minat membaca memiliki dengan hasil belajar hal tersebut didapat dari hasil presentase hasil belajar siswa kelas I SD Swasta Pangeran Antasari.
WIRID YASIN DI BLOK 3 PERUMNAS GRIYA MARTUBUNG: TELAAH PELAKSANAAN DAN MUATAN MATERI
Authors: Abdul Gani Jamora Nasution  , Dinah Nadhifah  , Syahrani Yumna Irfani  , Defi Antika  , Nabila Suhaila Lubis  
Published: August 2023

Kegiatan wirid merupakan suatu perkumpulan masyarakat di lingkungannya yang sepakat dan tanpa ada paksaan melaksanakan kegiatan tersebut. Kegiatan wirid dilaksanakan bermacam-macam, ada wirid mingguan, wirid bulanan, dan sebagainya. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan kegiatan wirid dan muatan materi yang disampaikan oleh penceramah. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang bertujuan agar dapat mengungkapkan, menggali, atau menggambarkan fakta tentang keadaan yang sebenarnya terjadi di lapangan. Berdasarkan penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa Adapun dalam kegiatan wirid mencakup tiga kajian materi yang disampaikan oleh penceramah yaitu ustadz/ustadzah. Pertama, materi tentang tauhid (keesaan), dalam hal ini anggota perwiridan mendapat pelajaran mengenai tauhid oleh ustadz dan ustadzahnya terkait keesaan Allah Swt sebagai satu-satunya Tuhan yang patut disembah dan manusia dituntut untuk yakin dan percaya akan adanya kehidupan setelah kematian. Kedua, materi tentang ibadah (fiqih), masyarakat mendapatkan banyak ilmu dan pelajaran mengenai ibadah, baik itu dari tata cara yang baik dan benar saat beribadah hingga amalan-amalan sunnah yang bisa dikerjakan untuk mendukung amalan atau ibadah wajib. Dan yang ketiga, materi tentang tasawuf (akhlak), masyarakat mendapatkan pelajaran mengenai bagaimana akhlak yang baik kepada sesama manusia, misalnya adab dalam melaksanakan tanya jawab dalam perwiridan, adab terhadap tetangga, memaafkan dengan ikhlas, dan lain sebagainya. Dengan adanya pelajaran mengenai akhlak ini, masyarakat mengakui bahwa mereka perlahan sedikit demi sedikit berubah menjadi pribadi yang lebih baik lagi dari sebelumnya.
A inovação no contexto educativo
Authors: Silva Karla Fernanda Wunder da , Santos Bettina Steren dos , Pozza Mariangela 
Published: August 2023

A produção teórica acerca da inovação no contexto educativo pensando nas perspectivas transformadoras para formação dos professores a partir do paradigma da complexidade remete ao envolvimento dialógico que relaciona a prática docente nos dias atuais. Pretende-se com este artigo tecer algumas considerações a respeito do paradigma da complexidade, a partir de ações criativas e inovadoras em nosso meio. Por essa razão, acredita-se que ao discutir as ações dos professores, é fundamental referir-se à formação docente, já que os mesmos vivenciam as transformações em sala de aula, essas, impulsionadas por diferentes teorias ou metodologias. Por conseguinte, toda mudança educacional afeta o trabalho nas escolas, em suas redes de relacionamentos, pois ela requer mais que esforço e domínio técnico, ela necessita de uma atenção às dimensões emocionais. Temos como objetivo compreender os diferentes fatores que condicionam, impactam e intervém nas escolhas teórico metodológicas de cada um, e como estes se vinculam ao contexto histórico, social e acadêmico, nos quais o sujeito e sua formação estão inseridos. Metodologicamente, explanamos conceitos que contribuem para a formação docente. Conclui-se que nesta perspectiva epistemológica, planejar uma busca pela qualidade da formação de professores a Teoria da Complexidade de Edgar Morin serve de inspiração para permitir o mapeamento das situações e vivências dos professores, auxiliar o entendimento e reconstrução dos passos cotidianos de cada educador que se encontra atuando, tecendo relações entre sociedade, conhecimento, tecnologias, inovação, criatividade.
Development and validation of COEWS (COVID-19 Early Warning Score) for hospitalized COVID-19 with laboratory features: A multicontinental retrospective study
Authors: Klén Riku , Huespe Ivan A , Gregalio Felipe Aníbal , Lalueza Blanco Antonio Lalueza , Pedrera Jimenez Miguel , Garcia Barrio Noelia , Valdez Pascual Ruben , Mirofsky Matias A , Boietti Bruno , Gómez-Huelgas Ricardo , Casas-Rojo José Manuel , Antón-Santos Juan Miguel , Pollan Javier Alberto , Gómez-Varela David 
Published: August 2023

Background:The emergence of new SARS-CoV-2 variants with significant immune-evasiveness, the relaxation of measures for reducing the number of infections, the waning of immune protection (particularly in high-risk population groups), and the low uptake of new vaccine boosters, forecast new waves of hospitalizations and admission to intensive care units. There is an urgent need for easily implementable and clinically effective Early Warning Scores (EWSs) that can predict the risk of complications within the next 24–48 hr. Although EWSs have been used in the evaluation of COVID-19 patients, there are several clinical limitations to their use. Moreover, no models have been tested on geographically distinct populations or population groups with varying levels of immune protection.Methods:We developed and validated COVID-19 Early Warning Score (COEWS), an EWS that is automatically calculated solely from laboratory parameters that are widely available and affordable. We benchmarked COEWS against the widely used NEWS2. We also evaluated the predictive performance of vaccinated and unvaccinated patients.Results:The variables of the COEWS predictive model were selected based on their predictive coefficients and on the wide availability of these laboratory variables. The final model included complete blood count, blood glucose, and oxygen saturation features. To make COEWS more actionable in real clinical situations, we transformed the predictive coefficients of the COEWS model into individual scores for each selected feature. The global score serves as an easy-to-calculate measure indicating the risk of a patient developing the combined outcome of mechanical ventilation or death within the next 48 hr.The discrimination in the external validation cohort was 0.743 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.703–0.784) for the COEWS score performed with coefficients and 0.700 (95% CI: 0.654–0.745) for the COEWS performed with scores. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC) was similar in vaccinated and unvaccinated patients. Additionally, we observed that the AUROC of the NEWS2 was 0.677 (95% CI: 0.601–0.752) in vaccinated patients and 0.648 (95% CI: 0.608–0.689) in unvaccinated patients.Conclusions:The COEWS score predicts death or MV within the next 48 hr based on routine and widely available laboratory measurements. The extensive external validation, its high performance, its ease of use, and its positive benchmark in comparison with the widely used NEWS2 position COEWS as a new reference tool for assisting clinical decisions and improving patient care in the upcoming pandemic waves.Funding:University of Vienna.
Heavy Metals Removal Using Natural Jordanian Volcanic Tuff
Authors: Radaideh Jamal. A. , Barjenbruch Matthias , Patzer Stephanie , Shatnawi Ziad 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThe removal performance and the selectivity sequence of separate metal ions (Fe2+, Cr3+, Cu2+, Zn2+ and Ni2+) in aqueous solution were studied by adsorption process on untreated and natural volcanic tuff. A series of experiments were conducted in batch-wise and fixed-bed columns to investigate the removal efficiency of natural Jordanian volcanic tuff as low cost and an effective adsorbent for heavy metal ions and to examine its economical application in water purification and treatment practices.Water and wastewater samples containing metal ions with concentrations ranging from 1 to 15 mg/L were used. The plexi glas columns were filled with natural occurring volcanic tuff particles ranging between (0.350 – 3.000) mm. Photometric methods were used for laboratory analysis of samples.The experiments were carried out under changing conditions as a function of different pH-values (2,4,6 and 7), initial solute concentrations (1, 5, 10, 15) mg/L, and different room temperatures (20, 25 and 30 Cº ), and varying tuff particle sizes (0.35 -3.0) mm. The breakthrough curves were derived by plotting the normalized effluent metal concentrations (C/C0) versus bed volume.Obtained results showed that natural Jordanian volcanic tuff has an adsorption capacity of 0.417 mg/g for Fe 2+ and 0.151mg/g for C 2+. Factors in the reaction medium such as pH and ionic strength influenced the adsorption process. The quantity of particular ionic species (Cu2+, Pb2+, Cr2+ ,Fe2+, Zn2+) bound in dependence on the initial concentrations, indicates that the removal efficiency from the liquid phase follows the sequence Fe2+>Cu2+>Pb2+> Cr2+>Zn2+ when keeping the pH at 4 and follows the sequence Cu2+>Zi2+>Fe2+>Cr2+>Pb2+ when keeping the pH at 6. Equilibrium modeling of the removal showed that the adsorption of the metal cations Cr2+, Pb2+, Zn2+ , Cu2+ and Fe2+ were fitted to one of the adsorption isotherms.
A Viability Study of a Lithium Battery Powered Golf Cart
Authors: Larson Andrew , Dietz Eric 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThere is a recent trend among low speed electric vehicle manufacturers to update traction batteries from older, heavy chemistries to new, lighter battery chemistries. In this viability study, a Club Car Villager LSV electric golf cart was converted from the original flooded lead acid batteries to hard carbon/mixed oxide lithium batteries. The range and speed of both chemistries are compared. This paper demonstrates a potential operational savings for ight electric vehicle users. Despite a reduction in volume, the lithium batteries outperformed the lead acid in both range (46.7% increase) and charging time (95% reduction). The range increase was due, in part, to a reduction in battery weight of 62.5%. In addition to range test results, implementation of the lithium battery management system and J1772 charger system used to support this conversion are discussed.
Representation Of Harmony In Javanese Culture In Building Design Of Kauman Yogyakarta
Authors: Rianingrum Cama Juli , Sachari Agus , Santosa Imam 
Published: August 2023

AbstractKauman Settlement in Yogyakarta, Indonesia is an urban village settlement located inside the complex of Kraton Yogyakarta (Palace of Yogyakarta). At first, the settlement was a facility provided by Sultan Hamengku Buwono for the abdi dalem (employees) of Masjid Gedhe (Great Mosque of the Palace of Yogyakarta). Social, political and cultural changes have occurred for approximately three centuries, from the Dutch Colonialism era up to now. These changes have both physical and non-physical effects to lives of the people and the shape of the settlement. Physically, the building designs have become more heterogenous, albeit without neglecting the basic concept of Javanese traditional architecture. The process of building and developing the settlement is supported by Javanese cultural values devoutly practiced by the settlers. The Javanese tradition does not fade out even though other cultures have interfered and influenced the traditional culture. In order to understand how the people of Kauman Yogyakarta shape their settlement in relation to the traditional Javanese values they are practicing, observation of literature, collection of field data and interviews for the purposes of analysis are conducted. Kauman Yogyakarta today is a settlement with a distinctive feature, a place of traditional Javanese culture amidst the business center of modern Yogyakarta.
A Proposal for an Empirical Approach to the Re-creation of Vehicle Drive Cycles
Authors: Larson Andrew , Dietz Eric 
Published: August 2023

AbstractVehicles such as buses, delivery trucks, mining equipment, and motorsport vehicles often repeat a highly defined pattern, route, or track during normal use. For these vehicles, standard dynamometer drive cycles are of little use. In this paper it is proposed that deriving a vehicle drive cycle from empirical data collected from on-board vehicle sensors would produce more accurate vehicle characteristic predictions for special purpose vehicles. This study answers the question “Is it possible to use recorded vehicle data to replicate a real world driving scenario for the purpose of vehicle diagnostics?” To reduce the complexity of the project, an electric go-kart is to be used as test vehicle.
Tar Decomposition at low Temperatures within staged Gasification Reactors-first Approach towards Mechanisms and Background
Authors: Dumfort S. , Huemer M. , Hofmann A. , Huber M.B. , Krueger J. 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThe reduction or decomposition of tar in biomass derived fuel gases is one of the biggest challenges in its utilization for power generation. The floating-fixed-bed technology demonstrated a reduction of tars within the floating-bed reduction reactor (FBRR) of >99% reaching less than 50mg/m3 of tar even before cleaning the product gas. In order to gain more details about the mechanisms being involved in tar release and tar decomposition and to find an explanation for the good product gas quality of this gasification system, different studies conducted directly at a gasification pilot plant and studies concerning tar reduction mechanisms are summarized and compared in this work.
Housing for Low-income Households in Thailand and its Potential for Self-reliant Lifestyle
Authors: Hengrasmee Sirimas , Chansomsak Sant 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThis paper is based on the research “The potential of Eua-Arthorn housing project to support a self-reliant lifestyle as guided by the Philosophy of Sufficiency Economy: A housing development recommendation for a better living for all”. The research surveyed and studied the physical ability of Baan Eua-Arthorn housing project that developed by the National Housing Authority for low-income households. Baan Eua-Arthorn projects are mainly located within the urban area for easy access to the city. Based on the former research of single houses of housing development projects mainly developed by private sectors, this research continues to study the location in Phitsanulok’s urban area, but from a low-income household point of view. Comparing to the former research, the ability of self-reliant seems more important to lower-income households than others. However, the state’s housing development seems to have fewer interests in this aspect, resulting in a house with only one-third of the usual land plot of the private’s housing development projects. Therefore, each family will have to move beyond the boundary of the house to the communal spaces to gain enough area for food production. Hence, the idea of self-reliance will only be possible at a community level and cooperation of the community will be a key to the success.
Challenges of Interior Decoration Using Low Formaldehyde-Emitting Materials in Taiwan
Authors: Huang Lin-Lin 
Published: August 2023

AbstractRegardless of material regulations at the supply source or post-construction quality inspection systems, certain levels of model management systems have been developed. However, in the hospital waiting room, the measured formaldehyde concentration in the air reached 0.99 ppm, which is 12 times higher than that of the standard value.The formaldehyde emission rates measured in the building materials of the private housings or hospital waiting room ranged from 158 to 238 μg/m2∙h, which exceed both the ABSL and BSMI standards. Moreover, the decoration locations, construction staff, and construction behaviors varied despite their claims of using low formaldehyde-emitting materials.This study compiled the current objectives and regulations established by various supervising authorities and implemented a supporting management system in material grading, amount of material usage, ventilation path control, and ventilation effectiveness for facilitating the promotion of healthy indoor air quality, thereby enhancing public health.
Human-Based Design and Digital Fabrication: Behavioral Mapping Parametric Knitter (BMPK)
Authors: Kalantari Saleh , Poustinchi Ebrahim , Ahmadi Nooshin 
Published: August 2023

AbstractReducing human stress has become a critical issue in contemporary architecture. The design of the physical environment plays an important role in the ease of wayfinding as people navigate a path through their surroundings. The goal of this project is to create an automated system that can analyze human behavior within a building, generate architectural forms based on the results, and then fabricate an optimal interior space design for facilitating the observed behaviors. The Behavioral Mapping Parametric Knitter (BMPK) juxtaposes key characteristics of biological design (modularity, robustness, homeostasis, and adaptation) with smart technologies. The BMPK Robot is an aggregated system that observes human behaviors, analyzes this behavioral data, designs parametric patterns, and then weaves spatial designs. The robot extracts data about complex human behaviors using intelligent sensors embedded within the environment. Knowledge extracted from this behavioral data is then used to design a parametric pattern. Finally, the robot employs this pattern to determine an optimal space structure to make the observed human behaviors as easy as possible. The spatial designs produced by the BMPK Robot are thus intended to help optimize the dynamic human behaviors that are already observed within the built environment. The results from this research project will lead to reduced stress and improved wayfinding among end-users. In addition, the research will produce a design tool capable of measuring the performance of different architectural forms in regard to how well they facilitate human behavior.
Design Methods for Creative Industry Buildings
Authors: Pieczara Marta 
Published: August 2023

AbstractBeing an important element of the urban space, a workplace for many people and a landmark for even more, any industrial building should be mindfully designed with regard to its importance for the local society. Nowadays, a raising significance of the creative sector of economy requires particular attention of architects and urbanists to summarize the methods supporting the successful design of creative industry buildings. Among plenty of different design approaches, at first glance personal to every architect, we can nonetheless identify a set of general rules and universal design tools which are shared in common.
Teachers and Technology: A Complicated Relationship
Authors: Brás Pedro , Miranda Guilhermina Lobato , Marôco João 
Published: August 2023

AbstractAlthough technology is present in most classrooms and many countries have made strong recommendations for ICT integration in schools and teachers’ practices, a great number of teachers do not use ICT in their educational activities. Research has provided theories and models that explain the consistency of the relationship between attitudes and behavior. These theories converge to identify common aspects that foster technology integration.We now propose an “ICT Skills Towards Technology Use” (ISTTU) model to evaluate the impact of “ICT Knowledge” over “Intention to Use ICT” (IUICT). Based on previously validated questionnaires, we have developed a questionnaire that was applied to a sample of teachers from the vocational stream of secondary education in Portugal. The data was tested and evaluated using Structural Equation Modeling techniques and we concluded that “ICT Knowledge” is a good predictor of the “IUICT” and that “teaching area” has an impact on “Intention to Use ICT”. We also concluded that “gender” and “Learning through ICT” have no significant impact on IUICT. The ISTTU model shows that fostering the development of ICT skills (increasing “ICT Knowledge”) will develop the “intention to use technologies with students”.
Mismatch between Curriculum Intentions and Textbook Design
Authors: Berisha Valbone , Jashari Hasan , Thaqi Xhevdet 
Published: August 2023

AbstractThis paper discusses the functionality of mathematics textbooks for lower secondary school in Kosovo, as representations of the curriculum. A summary is given of the main orientations and aims of the current Kosovo curriculum for mathematics in lower secondary school. This is followed by an assessment of the level of implementation of the main curriculum objectives within textbook design and an analysis of the nature of the key elements of textbook content that enable curricular objectives to be met. These elements include the use of motivational factors, real and interdisciplinary application of mathematical concepts and content in the expository parts of the text, worked – out examples, the use of real and interdisciplinary contexts in the tasks for students to work through individually, problems and problem-solving procedures and strategies, as well as the inclusion of a range of individual and group learning activities. The results of the analysis indicate a huge mismatch between the main curriculum objectives and textbook design. The conclusion is that Kosovan students in lower secondary school are not given adequate opportunities for developing critical mathematical skills and abilities in accordance with the orientations of the national curriculum.
Suffixation in Old Turkic Inscriptions
Authors: Kupayeva Aisulu 
Published: August 2023

AbstractRecently, the language of one of the oldest Turkic written records, which are dated back to VII-IX centuries, the Orhon Old Turkic monuments are studied in different aspects, considering that these inscriptions contain important historical, linguistic and cultural data on Old Turkic period. In addition, the language of Old Turkic inscriptions, as the earliest valuable written data for language reconstruction and establishment of genetic relations of modern Turkic languages, is still a frequent subject in Turkological studies, as well as in Altaic studies.Suffixation is widely used productive word formation in Old Turkic as well as in Modern Turkic languages as an agglutinative type of languages. The study of suffixal morphemes in the language of Old Turkic inscriptions is important in reconstruction of archetypes, etymological base of suffixes and historical development of word formation process of Modern Turkic languages. This paper presents a detailed description of suffixes in Old Turkic inscriptions, giving the morphemic –structural, semantic and etymological analyses and historical development of derivations in modern Turkic languages.