bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Synthesis Paradigm as a Way of Bringing Back to Life the Artistic Monuments Inspired by the Motives of the People’s Liberation Struggle and Revolution of Yugoslavia
Authors: Batakoja Meri , Hrastar Tihana 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThe artistic monuments inspired by the motives of the People’s Liberation Struggle and Revolution of Yugoslavia are stratified phenomena constructed through a multitude of meanings. They are an indispensable part of important movements of architectural thought: the Yugoslavian avant-garde and the synthesis of all arts as its distinctive operational mode; the process of how the modern non-figurative means became an official language to Yugoslavian socialist ideology as opposed to the soc-realist figuration of the Eastern Bloc; the popularization of the Yugoslavian heritage taking place in the last decade as a unique enclave of the world scene of modern architecture, etc. This paper aims to argument their conception and meaning as a complex synthesis of art, architecture, technology and nature, and at the same time to open a potential health paradigm positioning them in the context of open-air culture, new ritual practices of social memory and new museum-destination types of contemporary art forms. In terms of methodology, this study puts together architectural scholars who actively work on the problem of the synthesis of the arts, offers a detailed review of existing scientific knowledge on artistic monuments in order to provide a new conceptual frame, an instructive yet speculative material that can alter the perception away from the old ideological stand into a new and healthy synthesized experience. Apart from the theorization of this synthesis paradigm as a way of bringing back to life the artistic monuments inspired by the motives of the People’s Liberation Struggle and Revolution of Yugoslavia, this paper provides criteria for this new conceptual frame and showcases them upon selected case study.
Social Sustainability and Inclusive Environments in Neighbourhood Sustainability Assessment Tools
Authors: Revellini Rosaria 
Published: June 2023

AbstractNeighbourhood Sustainability Assessment (NSA) tools are voluntary rating systems for certifying sustainable neighbourhoods in case of new constructions or urban renewals. They consist of categories and indicators to value specific performances. Their purpose is to objectify planned interventions assigning a final score which identifies the overall performance of the district in terms of sustainability. However, is it possible to affirm that these systems actually contribute to the improvement of inclusiveness and healthy living in the neighbourhoods? This question arises as a reflection on the two main issues that contemporary cities have to face urgently which are urbanization and ageing population, focusing attention on developed countries. In this regard, “new” urban spaces are called to achieve inclusion and healthy living for all the people and the neighbourhood represents the right scale for reasoning about. The present study investigates some of the most commonly used neighbourhood scale tools (BREEAM Communities, GBC Italia, DGNB Districts, Living Community Challenge, EcoDistricts) looking at how these systems can help to create more inclusive districts. In particular, the analysis aims to understand how much the social pillar of sustainability affects on urban wellbeing. In fact, there is the evidence that in most NSA tools environmental dimension shall prevails on the others. Through a review of each protocol’s “social” categories and of the recent literature on these topics, the study wants to underline criticalities and potentialities of NSA systems and tries to understand in which way a new protocol should act in order to help municipalities, planners and stakeholders in designing inclusive and accessible environments for all.
Inclusive Neighborhoods in a Healthy City: Walkability Assessment and Guidance in Rome
Authors: Eledeisy Mohamed 
Published: June 2023

AbstractWith the increasingly global and European attention toward healthy inclusive cities, the focus on pedestrian-friendly environments, as a tool to encourage and support healthy lifestyles for people of all social groups and ages, continues to rise. This article aims to assess “walkability” as one of the main conditions of a built environment that enhances “healthy living”, a core theme of the Zagreb Declaration for Healthy Cities. Transit-Oriented Development Standard (TOD Standard) is used as a tool to evaluate the walkability level in San Giovanni area in Rome, Italy. Through urban plans and measurements of the pedestrian realms, the research evaluates the state of walkability through a metric scoring method of the walkways’ segments. The analysis demonstrates the percentages of all-accessible walkway segments and crosswalks that are safe in all directions; segments with visually active frontages; physically permeable frontages; and segments that incorporate adequate shade or shelter. The results show the pedestrian realm’s level of safety, completeness, accessibility to all; its activeness and vibrance; and its level of comfort. The conclusions provide guidance for areas of intervention to make walking accessible for everyone and support decision-making processes to develop inclusive neighborhoods, as a part of the future policies for equitable access and mobility in a healthy city.
Tools and Strategies for Health Promotion in Urban Context: Technology and Innovation for Enhancing Parish Ecclesiastical Heritage Through Sport and Inclusion
Authors: Daprà Francesca , Allegri Davide , Mosca Erica Isa 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThe relationship between the built environment and health is an increasingly important issue in the planning and regeneration of the contemporary city. The contribution reflects on the impact of sport and social inclusion on the population’s health and well-being, moving from the results of a research experience. The project involves the parish ecclesiastical heritage. It proposes methods committed to its regeneration and innovation, aiming to enhance the oratorio sports facilities in a multi-generation, inclusive, and health education perspective. The definition of a multidisciplinary and analytical tool is based on a set of qualitative and quantitative criteria, for assessing the structures in different aspects, to reconsider the pre-existing sport facilities, and suggesting strategies for the renovation and innovation of their spaces and services. The application of the tool to the parish facilities brings extensive reflections on the importance of promotion of physical activity and of the creation of accessible social environments, suggesting strategies for more liveable and healthy community spaces; moreover, it contributes to the definition of systemic strategies and scientific tools for the enhancing of built heritage in the urban context.
Design of CCHP System with the Help of Combined Chiller System, Solar Energy, and Gas Microturbine
Authors: Safaei Samaneh , Keynia Farshid , Haghdady Sam , Heydari Azim , Lamagna Mario 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThis work was conducted to design a combined cooling, heating, and power (CCHP) system with photovoltaic energy which provides simultaneous generation of electricity, heat, and cold for a high-rise office building (23 floors) in the city of Mashhad in Iran. Our strategy was to supply load electric, thermal, and refrigeration with the help of solar energy. In addition, its superiority over other systems was evaluated. Analysis and study of solar radiation and the maximum level of solar panels use, according to the architectural plan, were carried out at the project site. The analysis of shadow points, the use of inverters and electrical detectors to increase the maximum solar power, and its cost-effectiveness were carefully studied via PVSOL software. Additionally, the amount of heat, cold, and electricity consumption was accurately calculated according to international standards and utilizing HAP software. The criteria for saving on the initial cost reduction, carbon dioxide emission reduction, operating cost reduction, payback period, revenue, and the minimum life expectancy of the equipment compared to those in other methods were also evaluated. The results obtained from the designed system of simultaneous generation of electricity, heat, and refrigeration, which combines gas microturbines as the primary stimulus, a combination of absorption and compression chiller to provide refrigeration load, a boiler for auxiliary heat load, and a thermal photovoltaic system to produce both electric and thermal loads, were finally revealed. This is believed to be a cost-effective strategy for high-rise residential or commercial buildings with a geographical location like that of Mashhad. Based on the electricity sales to the grid, with the rate of increase in inflation in electricity tariffs, this design in the Mashhad project was estimated to have an annual income of 166.676 thousand dollars. Moreover, the initial capital return period in this project was calculated to be 5.19 years.
The Proximity of Urban Green Spaces as Urban Health Strategy to Promote Active, Inclusive and Salutogenic Cities
Authors: Buffoli Maddalena , Rebecchi Andrea 
Published: June 2023

AbstractUrban Green Spaces (UGS) have several positive effects on Public Health, environmental quality, and cities’ resilience to climate change; UGS are crucial in urban regeneration actions and urban health purposes. Moreover, to better define the UGS’ health impacts, it is important to define and guarantee UGS’ proximity, accessibility, and quality. Aim of the research is a quali-quantitative assessment of the UGS in Italian metropolitan cities, taking Milan, Turin, Florence, and Bologna as preliminary case studies. One of the 1st phases was to draw up dynamic and descriptive GIS-based maps of the relationships between density of population and of urban fabric, UGS’ availability, and their accessibility. Only the areas with a size greater than 15,000 square meters were considered; three buffer zones of proximity were defined: 250, 500, and 750 m. By combining the UGS’ availability with the population’s density, it was possible to quantify the citizens included in the three buffer zones. From the 1st analysis, it is observed that about 90% of the population is served by a quality green area within a buffer area of 750 m; 78% by the buffer zone of 500 m; 49% by the buffer zone of 250 m. Both the elaborated maps and graphs obtained show how population is not equally served by close and accessible UGS. Their geo-localization it’s a preliminary quantitative step (process started in Italy with the introduction of regulations like green areas’ census, mapping, maintenance legislation, and strategic plans), but it’s even more crucial to evaluate the UGS’ quality in terms of accessibility, safety and security features, provision of services and paths.
Introduction: Reproductive Justice and Transnational Feminism
Authors: Selberg Rebecca , Kolankiewicz Marta , Mulinari Diana 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThis volume represents a cross-disciplinary effort to understand transnational feminist struggles for reproductive justice. We use the concept of transnational feminism to grasp the emergence of a historical subject—feminism—that despite its heterogeneity constitutes a central voice in gendering democracy and engendering citizenship. We use the concept of reproductive justice to underline an understanding of struggles for abortion rights that expand and challenge liberal feminist notions of women’s choice. Finally, we explore the counter-movements and strategies to restrict access to abortion and suppress reproductive justice: specifically, the establishment of religious fundamentalist, right-wing and neofascist coalitions threatening women’s and sexual minorities’ rights worldwide.
Parenting the Nation: State Violence and Reproduction in Nicaragua and Sweden
Authors: Alm Erika , Berg Linda 
Published: June 2023

AbstractReproduction is a core question for the state, a site of struggle between the reproduction of the nation and the reproduction of liveable lives, especially for those citizens whose rights are rarely recognised in the first place. What role does the exceptionalisation of reproductive rights play in the reproduction of the nation-state? Nicaragua and Sweden are countries where debates about reproductive justice highlight tensions in the projection of a state that cares for its citizens: Nicaragua, the second-poorest country in the Western Hemisphere with one of the most repressive and punitive legislations on abortion in the world, and Sweden with its reputation as a pioneering nation in matters of gender equality and reproductive justice. This chapter draws on a particular formulation of the centrality of the state in theories and practices of reproductive justice: the notion of the state as a parent with a particular responsibility to protect and foster, but also discipline and subjugate, its citizens. Political leaders, Fathers and Mothers of the Nation, form the discourse within which the state regulates its imagined children’s, the citizens, reproductive rights. As such the governance of reproduction is a vital aspect of the political fantasy about the nation-state and its futuriority.
Everyday Bordering and the Struggle for Reproductive Justice in Ireland
Authors: Bodelson Sarah 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThe bodies of women and pregnant persons are unceasingly at the centre of nation-building projects and increasingly subject to bordering processes. State borders are becoming ever more delocalised and mobile, as state migration regimes move into and circumscribe the everyday and intimate lives and rights of persons deemed not to belong. In a growing number of EU member states, rights to healthcare and housing inter alia are tied to a person’s legal-political status. However, little attention has yet been paid to the effects of bordering on organising for and realising reproductive justice. Following the repeal of the 8th Amendment (the abortion ban) in 2018 in Ireland, conversations and contestations are taking place that serve as a compelling starting point to explore the implications of bordering on organising for and realising reproductive justice. In this chapter, I explore the calls made by the migrant and ethnic minority bloc during the March for Choice 2019 in Dublin, which link state borders to reproductive injustice in Ireland. I draw on preliminary fieldwork conducted in Dublin, interviews and informal conversations online, and secondary material, to understand how colonial, raced, sexed and gendered borders are reproduced and, more importantly, contested in the struggle for reproductive rights and justice in Ireland.
¡Aborto YA!—Feminist Strategies in the Struggle for Easy, (Legal,) Safe and Free Abortion in Chile
Authors: Persson Alva 
Published: June 2023

AbstractBased on a study initiated in 2018 (Persson, ¡La maternidad será deseada o no será!: En kvalitativ analys av feministiska strategier i kampen för fri, (laglig), säker och gratis abort i Chile (Thesis). Lund University, 2019), this chapter revisits and re-examines feminist mobilisations around reproductive rights and justice in Chile. Focusing on performative and discursive strategies used by feminist organisations in the struggle for free abortion, the aim of the chapter is to analyse how such strategies are grounded in epistemologies of embodied resistance to past and present biopolitical and anti-gender regimes. The theoretical framework draws upon a feminist trajectory of (gendered) biopolitics, and embodied performativity and reproductive justice are key concepts in the analysis.The chapter argues that the demands for easy, (legal,) safe and free abortion constitute the frame within which the struggle for free abortion is situated. Subsequently, the struggle situates itself outside of the binary scope of the pro-choice/pro-life dichotomy. The chapter also demonstrates how feminists use a wide range of discursive and embodied performative strategies to centre upon issues such as linguistic androcentrism, sociocultural stigma around abortion, misogyny institutionalised in the healthcare system, compulsory motherhood, economic inequalities and racism. Hence, the struggle for abortion is connected to the struggle to improve the material conditions of women’s lives as well as to the struggle for an extensive democratisation of Chilean society.
Millennium Development Goals and Women’s Reproductive Health and Justice in African Countries in the Era of Global Neoliberalism, Neoconservatism and Fundamentalism
Authors: Ahlberg Beth Maina , Okumu Jecinta , Hamed Sarah 
Published: June 2023

AbstractWe examine the millennium development goals (MDGs) not only because they constitute an attempt by the Global North to steer development in the Global South but, crucially, for their vague articulation of women’s reproductive health and rights. Using a postcolonial lens, we highlight some of their shortcomings and paradoxes concerning women’s reproductive justice and problematise the absence of discourse focusing on reducing inequalities. At the core of these shortcomings is the limited reflection on or engagement with neoliberalism, neoconservativism and the growing religious fundamentalism, particularly its views on sexual and reproductive rights. While neoliberalism claims to offer women agency to make free choices, its emphasis on individuals as free entrepreneurs holding sole responsibility for their financial situation is a deterrent for most women, because neoliberalism simultaneously undermines the institutions that enable self-sufficiency. In addition, neoconservatism and religious fundamentalism focus on preserving traditional family structures, regarding marriage as a heterosexual institution and the rights of the unborn as central. This is particularly critical for women in the Global South, especially African countries, where the application of the gag rule by Global North funding agencies restricts access to sexual and reproductive rights, including abortion, in the name of protecting the unborn.
Factorization at next-to-leading power and endpoint divergences in gg → h production
Authors: Liu Ze Long , Neubert Matthias , Schnubel Marvin , Wang Xing 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
We derive a factorization theorem for the Higgs-boson production amplitude in gluon-gluon fusion induced by a light-quark loop, working at next-to-leading power in soft-collinear effective theory. The factorization is structurally similar to that obtained for the h → γγ decay amplitude induced by a light-quark loop, but additional complications arise because of external color charges. We show how the refactorization-based subtraction scheme developed in previous work leads to a factorization theorem free of endpoint divergences. We use renormalization-group techniques to predict the logarithmically enhanced terms in the three-loop gg → h form factor of order $$ {\alpha}_s^3{\ln}^k\left(-{M}_h^2/{m}_b^2\right) $$

α
s
3

ln
k

−

M
h
2

/

m
b
2

with k = 6, 5, 4, 3. We also resum the first three towers of leading logarithms, $$ {\alpha}_s^n{\ln}^{2n-k}\left(-{M}_h^2/{m}_b^2\right) $$

α
s
n

ln

2
n
−
k

−

M
h
2

/

m
b
2

with k = 0, 1, 2, to all orders of perturbation theory.
Mehrlinge
Authors: Vonzun Ladina , Ochsenbein-Kölble Nicole 
Published: June 2023

ZusammenfassungMehrlingsschwangerschaften gelten als Risikoschwangerschaften, da sie sowohl für die Mutter als auch für die Feten mit einem erhöhten Risiko für verschiedene Komplikationen einhergehen. Eine korrekte Datierung und Klassifizierung der Chorionizität und Amnionizität im ersten Trimenon bildet die essenzielle Grundlage für eine optimale Schwangerschaftsbetreuung, da sowohl die pränatale Betreuung als auch der ideale Geburtszeitpunkt und -modus davon abhängig sind. Insbesondere monochoriale Schwangerschaften gehen mit spezifischen Komplikationen einher, wie z. B. dem fetofetalen Transfusionssyndrom, weshalb 2‑wöchentliche Schwangerschaftskontrollen indiziert sind. Die Früherkennung der Komplikationen sowie ein richtiges Management derselben vermögen die Risiken für ein schlechtes Outcome zu minimieren. Oft ist daher die Mehrlingsbetreuung in Zusammenarbeit mit oder an einem spezialisierten Zentrum sinnvoll.
Tatbeteiligte, Umfelddaten und Strafverfolgung bei häuslicher Gewalt: Hellfeldstudie an allen Ermittlungsverfahren eines Jahres in Thüringen
Authors: Niederegger S , Muggenthaler H , Hubig M , Sauer S , Mall G 
Published: June 2023

ZusammenfassungIn der vorliegenden Arbeit wurden erstmals alle 1403 unter der Rubrik „häusliche Gewalt“ archivierten staatsanwaltschaftlichen Ermittlungsakten Thüringens aus dem Jahr 2009 umfassend ausgewertet. Fokus der vorliegenden Arbeit war die deskriptive Darstellung von Daten zu den Beschuldigten, zu den Geschädigten, zu Umgebungsfaktoren, zu den Taten sowie v. a. zur Strafverfolgung.Die Beschuldigten waren zu über 90 % deutsch, zu über 80 % männlich und zu fast 75 % Lebenspartner der Geschädigten. Die meisten Fälle häuslicher Gewalt ereigneten sich am Wochenende und zwischen 18 und 24 Uhr. Zu über 70 % wurden die Taten zeitnah (am gleichen Tag) angezeigt. Etwa 43 % der Geschädigten stellten einen Strafantrag, fast ein Drittel der Anträge wurde wieder zurückgenommen. Ermittelt wurde in 1216 Fällen wegen einfacher Körperverletzung; die übrigen Fälle verteilen sich auf andere Straftatbestände. Insgesamt wurden rund 87 % aller Ermittlungsverfahren im Vorverfahren eingestellt. In 6 % der Fälle wurde Strafbefehlsantrag gestellt, in 7 % Anklage erhoben. In rund 8 % der Fälle wurden (u. a. nach Einsprüchen gegen die Strafbefehle) Hauptverhandlungen durchgeführt. Mehr als die Hälfte der Beschuldigten und fast alle Verurteilten hatten Einträge in das Bundeszentralregister bzw. waren vorbestraft.Zusammenfassend wurden mit der vorliegenden Studie erstmals umfassende Daten (alle Fälle eines Jahres in einem Bundesland) zur Strafverfolgung in Fällen häuslicher Gewalt erhoben und deskriptiv ausgewertet.
Unified a priori analysis of four second-order FEM for fourth-order quadratic semilinear problems
Authors: Carstensen Carsten , Nataraj Neela , Remesan Gopikrishnan C. , Shylaja Devika 
Published: June 2023

AbstractA unified framework for fourth-order semilinear problems with trilinear nonlinearity and general sources allows for quasi-best approximation with lowest-order finite element methods. This paper establishes the stability and a priori error control in the piecewise energy and weaker Sobolev norms under minimal hypotheses. Applications include the stream function vorticity formulation of the incompressible 2D Navier-Stokes equations and the von Kármán equations with Morley, discontinuous Galerkin, $$C^{0}$$

C
0

interior penalty, and weakly over-penalized symmetric interior penalty schemes. The proposed new discretizations consider quasi-optimal smoothers for the source term and smoother-type modifications inside the nonlinear terms.