bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Optimasi Prediksi Cryptocurrency Menggunakan Pendekatan Deep Learning
Authors: Nurhaida Ida , Sobiri Mochamad , Jaya Safitri 
Published: July 2023

Cryptocurrency adalah mata uang digital terdesentralisasi yang diatur oleh pemerintah pusat. Karena cryptocurrency sangat fluktuatif, analisis diperlukan sebelum menggunakan cryptocurrency untuk meminimalkan kerugian. Penelitian ini melakukan perbandingan antara model Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) dan algoritma optimasi seperti Adam dan Root Mean Square Propagation (RMSProp) untuk melakukan prediksi terhadap nilai cryptocurrency. Metode LSTM dioptimasi menggunakan Adam Optimizer dan dievaluasi berdasarkan Root Mean Square Error (RMSE). Dengan demikian diperoleh prediksi nilai RMSE sebesar 0.08217562639465784 yang merupakan nilai error yang kecil sehingga mendekati nilai aktual. Sedangkan nilai RMSE 0.10699215580552895 menggunakan RMSProp mendapatkan nilai yang lebih besar yang berdampak terhadap akurasi hasil prediksi. Dengan demikian kombinasi antara algoritma LSTM dan Adam dapat melakukan prediksi dan mengoptimasi data dengan akurat.
PENGENALAN MAKANAN SEHAT DAN ZAT ADITIF BERBAHAYA BAGI SISWA/I MAN 2 PADANG
Authors: S Vivi Syofia , Firdaus  , Zulham Efendi  , Farida Ariyani  
Published: July 2023

Latar Belakang : Keberadaan makanan jajanan yang menampilkan warna menarik dan rasa yang lezat memberi kesempatan pada siswa/I MAN 2 Padang untuk memilih membeli makanan jajanan disekolah daripada membawa makanan bekal yang disiapkan oleh ibu mereka dari rumah. Apabila dilihat dari segi penampilan makanan jajanan tersebut memungkinkan diberikan keberadaan zat aditif seperti pengawet, pewarna dan penguat rasa yang berlebihan yang bisa memberikan dampak buruk terhadap kesehatan para siswa tersebut. Oleh karena itu, kami dari dosen STIKes Mercubaktijaya Padang berkeinginan untuk mengadakan kegiatan pengabdian berupa pengenalan makanan sehat dan zat aditif berbahaya bagi siswa/I MAN 2 Padang dengan harapan, para siswa tersebut bisa lebih selektif dan cerdas dalam memilih makanan jajanan yang akan mereka konsumsi. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan dengan metode ceramah menggunakan media pembelajaran powerpoint, dengan memasukkan jenis-jenis makanan diperkirakan mengandung zat aditif yang berlebih. Hasil angket awal ditemukan bahwa sekitar 20% siswa belum mengetahui dan memahami keberadaan zat aditif berlebih dan membahayakan bagi siswa tersebut. Para siswa memilih makanan jajanan yang dibeli melihat dari warna makanan menarik dan rasa yang lezat. Setelah dilakukan presentasi pengenalan makanan sehat dan zat aditif berbahaya, para siswa tersebut telah menyadari bahwa kebiasaan membawa bekal dari rumah lebih baik daripada membeli makanan jajanan disekolah demi menjaga kesehatan mereka.
MOSTRUÁRIO DE SEMENTES DE PLANTAS DANINHAS PARA PADRONIZAÇÃO DE ANÁLISE DE SEMENTES EM LABORATÓRIO CERTIFICADO PELO MAPA
Authors: Pedroso Francisco de Assis , Quisbert Jonas Guarachi , Dourado Camila da Silva , Fernandes Liliane Menezes 
Published: July 2023

O objetivo desse trabalho foi montar e apresentar um mostruário com 130 espécies de plantas daninhas, embasada cientifica e legalmente, para que laboratórios que o utilizar possa ter segurança em analisar as diversas sementes de cultura que se submeter a sua observação. Plantas daninhas são fatores limitantes na produção agrícola, pois interfere na qualidade e pode trazer no seu microclima patógenos além de insetos e outras pragas que irão comprometer o resultado final da lavoura. Desta forma é importantíssimo que se este fator não pode ser bloqueado de forma total, deve ser então controlado da melhor forma possível, e uma forma bastante eficiente e inteligente é conseguir analisá-lo na fonte, ou seja, nas análises laboratoriais das sementes. As sementes de cultura, quando na sua produção, não tem o controle eficiente das plantas daninhas, contaminam as sementes que serão comercializadas e enviadas a inúmeras localidades para outros municípios, estados e as vezes até para outros países. Sendo assim é muito importante que seja controlada todo essas análises, através de leis e rigorosa fiscalização governamental. Por outro lado, as empresas de análises laboratoriais de sementes precisam ter parâmetros para poder analisar de forma eficiente e poder atingir os índices a altura da fiscalização vigente, bem como conseguir estar no nível de excelência como o patamar que a agricultura brasileira conseguiu atingir no cenário internacional de produção agrícola. Entre tantos equipamentos e metodologias descrita em leis que os órgãos fiscalizatórios utilizam, encontra-se o mostruário de sementes de espécies nocivas toleradas e proibidas.
BUDAYA PATERNALISTIK DALAM PERUMUSAN KEBIJAKAN PUBLIK (Mempertegas Integritas Perumus Kebijakan di Kabupaten Pamekasan)
Authors: Sapto Wahyono Hasbullah & 
Published: July 2023

Kebudayaan politik merupakan sesuatu yang penting pada setiap kehidupan masyarakat, baik dalam sistem politik tradisional, transisional, maupun modern, sehingga menjadi aspek yang siginifikan dalam menentukan langkah masyarakat ke arah yang lebih baik. Sebagai faktor yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap perilaku politik seseorang, kajian terhadap kebijakan tidak bisa dilepaskan dari budaya politik khususnya budaya paternalistik yang tumbuh dan berkembang di tengah-tegah masyarakat. Seberapa besar harmonisasi yang dicapai oleh budaya paternalistik dengan kebijakan publik merupakan parameter dari pembangunan desa itu sendiri.Budaya paternalisme merupakan sistem ketokohan dengan memposisikan atasan sebagai pihak yang harus dihormati oleh bawahannya. sedangkan di lain sisi, bawahan hanya dipandang sebagai alat untuk menjalankan perintah atasannya. Ada kecenderungan bahwa aparat birokrasi yang telah menjadi pimpinan mempertahankan kedudukannya karena dirasakan mampu memberikan keuntungan finansial dan sosial. Paternalistik akan berdampak terhadap kinerja aparat bekerja secara lamban karena orang yang ada di dalamnya cenderung menurut dan tunduk atau istilah bahasa madura ialah Enggie Buten pada atasannya tanpa memiliki inisiatif mengembangkan diri. Bawahan berada pada posisi tergantung sehingga tidak berani mengambil keputusan meskipun keputusan itu menyangkut kepentingan yang mendesak atau kepentingan masyarakat Sehingga berdampak vatal dalam pencapaian out put yang positif dalam pengambilan keputusan. Maka sangat diperlukan pakta Integritas perumus atau Actor Policy Macker sebagai penentu arah kebijakan publik. Paternalisme tumbuh subur karena dipengaruhi oleh kultur feodal yang sebagian besar wilayah di Indonesia semula merupakan daerah bekas kerajaan. Wilayah-wilayah bekas kerajaan ini telah mempunyai sistem nilai, norma, dan adat kebiasaan yang selalu menjunjung tinggi dan mengagungkan penguasa sebagai orang yang harus dihormati karena mereka telah memberikan kehidupan dan pengayoman bagi warga masyarakat.
PEMANFAATAN GADAI SAWAH OLEH MURTAHIN PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM (Studi di Desa Pademawu Timur Kecamatan Pademawu Kabupaten Pamekasan)
Authors: Anni Puji Astutik Marsum & 
Published: July 2023

Artikel ini mengusung tentang fenomena menarik berkenaan dengan sistem praktik gadai sesuai dengan syari’at Islam, selain tidak ada pihak yang dirugikan juga adanya sikap saling tolong-menolong. Sedangkan praktik gadai dengan hasil untuk penerima gadai (murtahin) artinya murtahin memiliki hak sepenuhnya atas barang yang digadaikan (sawah) selama hutang belum bisa dibayar oleh pihak yang berhutang (rahin), dan pihak yang berpiutang (murtahin) mengambil manfaat sepenuhnya. Pada dasarnya barang gadai tidak boleh diambil manfaatnya baik oleh pemiliknya maupun oleh penerima gadai. Hal ini disebabkan status barang tersebut hanya sebagai jaminan utang dan sebagai amanat bagi penerimanya. Apabila mendapat izin dari masing-masing pihak yang bersangkutan, maka barang tersebut boleh dimanfaatkan. Oleh karena itu, agar di dalam perjanjian gadai itu tercantum ketentuan jika penggadai atau penerima gadai meminta izin untuk memanfaatkan barang gadai, maka hasilnya menjadi milik bersama. Ketentuan ini dimaksudkan untuk menghindari harta benda tidak berfungsi atau mubazir. Sedangkan pedoman hukum yang digunakan menggunakan hukum-hukum Allah sebagaimana yang termaktub dalam al-Qur’an dan al-Sunnah.
Nonlinear diffusion with the p-Laplacian in a Black-Scholes-type model
Authors: Takac Peter 
Published: July 2023

We present a new nonlinear version of the well-known Black-Scholes model for option pricing in financial mathematics. The nonlinear Black-Scholes partial differential equation is based on the quasilinear diffusion term with the p-Laplace operator \(\Delta_p\) for \(1 < p < \infty\). The existence and uniqueness of a weak solution in a weighted Sobolev space is proved, first, by methods for nonlinear parabolic problems using the Gel'fand triplet and, alternatively, by a method based on nonlinear semigroups. Finally, possible choices of other weighted Sobolev spaces are discussed to produce a function space setting more realistic in financial mathematics.
See also https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/special/02/t1/abstr.html
Kasut Kumis Semeru: Metafora Anggrek Selop Tanaman Endemik Jawa Timur dalam Penciptaan Busana Karya Tugas Akhir
Authors: Abdi Isa Ni Putu Maria , K. Tenaya A.A. Ngurah Anom Mayun , Mudarahayu Made Tiartini 
Published: July 2023

Anggrek merupakan tanaman bunga dengan nilai jual tinggi. Paphiopedilum glaucophyllum J.J.Sm. var. glaucophyllum yang lebih dikenal sebagai anggrek selop atau anggrek kantung merupakan salah satu jenis anggrek endemik Jawa Timur yang termasuk dalam kategori tumbuhan langka di Indonesia. Habitat alami anggrek selop berada di bukit sebelah selatan Gunung Semeru, Lumajang Jawa Timur. Pada habitat aslinya anggrek ini hidup menempel pada dinding – dinding yang tinggi dan curam. Pada karya tugas akhir ini saya membuat tiga tingkatan busana yaitu ready to wear, deluxe, dan couture dengan menggunakan anggrek selop sebagai ide pemantik. Setelah membedah ide pemantik saya mendapatkan lima kata kunci yaitu mahkota bunga, mengkilap, kantong/ labellum, hijau dengan corak coklat, dan ungu. Dari kata kunci yang saya dapatkan kemudia saya mengimplementasikan menggunakan gaya bahasa metafora. Metode penciptaan karya yang saya gunakan dalam menciptakan busana ready to wear, deluxe dan couture adalah metode milik Tjok Istri Ratna Cora yaitu “ FRANGIPANI The Secret Steps of Art Fashion ”, dimana FRANGIPANI memiliki 10 tahapan yang terdiri dari ide pemantik (design brief), reset sumber seni (researching and sourcing), analisa estetika elemen seni (analizing art fashion element), menarasikan ide seni fashion ke dalam visualisasi dua dimensi atau tiga dimensi (narrating of art fashion idea by 2D or 3D visualitation), memberikan jiwa - taksu (giving a soul-taksu), menginterpretasikan keunikan (interpreting of singularity), promosi (promoting), afirmasi merek (affirmation branding), Mengarahkan produksi seni fashion melalui metode kapitalis humanis (navigating art fashion production by humanist capitalism method), memperkenalkan bisnis fashion (introducing the art fashion business).
Tri Hita Karana: A contemporary sculpture creation
Authors: Sanjaya Pande Putu Ogy Mega , Adnyana I Wayan , Muka I Ketut 
Published: July 2023

Tri Hita Karana in Hinduism is the understanding of three main things that cause prosperity for human life which consist of Parhyangan, Pawongan, and Palemahan. The phenomenon stimulates creator to create a sculpture that aimed to provide an understanding related to Tri Hita Karana. The method applied in this creation uses five stages, namely the search for ideas, the search for materials, experiments, the embodiment of the work, and the presentation of the work. In this creation of three-dimensional works of art in the form of sculptures, the creator tries to express Tri Hita Karana issues with the concept of recycle, a process to turn used materials into new materials with the aim of preventing waste that can actually be turned into useful goods. The form of the work will be in the form of contemporary sculpture by displaying unique and authentic new forms.
Keywords: Tri Hita Karana, recycle, contemporary sculpture.
Role of Sex in Participation During Virtual Grand Rounds in Ophthalmology
Authors: Hennein Lauren , Liu Yingna , Shuman Elizabeth A. , Kim Jessica S. , Moss Heather E. , Keenan Jeremy D. , Seitzman Gerami D. 
Published: July 2023

ImportanceSex disparities exist in academia. Female attendees consistently ask fewer questions in scientific meetings than male attendees, even when they constitute half of the audience.ObjectiveTo assess the role of sex in participation during virtual grand rounds (GR) at a major academic center.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsIn this prospective cohort study, attendees of the Department of Ophthalmology at the University of California, San Francisco, GR from April 2020 to April 2021 were included. All GR were held via a synchronous live video communication platform. During each GR session, a predesignated attendee collected the sex of all attendees, sex of the GR speaker, and sex of each individual who asked a question to the GR speaker in order of inquiry. The GR speakers and audience were unaware of the study. Data were analyzed from June 2021 to April 2023.Main Outcome and MeasuresThe main analysis assessed the association between being female and asking one of the first 3 questions.ResultsA total of 31 virtual ophthalmology GR sessions were observed. The sex of the GR speaker was female in 13 of 31 sessions (42%). The mean (SD) percentage of audience sex at each of the GR sessions was 47% (0.05) female, 45% (0.06) male, and 8% (0.03) unknown. Male attendees were more likely to ask one of the first 3 questions compared with female attendees (prevalence ratio, 3.1; 95% CI, 2.1-4.5; P &amp;lt; .001).Conclusions and RelevanceMale attendees were more likely to ask questions during virtual ophthalmology GR compared with female attendees at an academic medical center. Strategies to encourage equal participation of sex in academic discourse should be encouraged.
Farmers’ acceptance of robotics and unmanned aerial vehicles: A systematic review
Authors: Degieter Margo , De Steur Hans , Tran Duc , Gellynck Xavier , Schouteten Joachim J. 
Published: July 2023

AbstractRecently, new agricultural technologies have emerged to increase sustainable food production, often referred to as “Agriculture 4.0.” They consist of more advanced precision agriculture technologies, such as sensors, robotics, and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), which can lead to environmental and economic benefits for farmers and society. Despite the potential benefits of Agriculture 4.0 technologies, the adoption rate remains low. The objective of this study was to gain insight into the factors affecting the adoption of agricultural field robotics and UAVs using a systematic literature review approach that analyzed 23 relevant studies identified from two scientific databases (i.e., Web of Science and Scopus). Data regarding methodological aspects and results were extracted. Even though the current adoption of agricultural robots and UAVs is still limited, farmers seem highly interested. Most studies have used a quantitative approach to study the intention to adopt or the adoption of robotics or UAVs. Surprisingly, few studies have used an existing theory to explain the (intended) adoption. Age, gender, income, education, farm size, perceived usefulness, expected economic and environmental benefits, an attitude of confidence, and the perceived ease of use have been the internal factors most often identified. Meanwhile, the price of the technology, compatibility with other software and equipment, and labor scarcity are the most important external factors.
Fatal vanishing bile duct syndrome in Iranian patient with Hodgkin's lymphoma
Authors: Shokri Fazlollah , Shariati Aref , Veisari Arash Kazemi , Kianezhad Amirhossein , Sheidaei Somayeh , Alamian Ali Asghar , Sadeghi Hossein , Heidary Mohsen 
Published: July 2023

Key Clinical MessageVanishing bile duct syndrome (VBDS) has been postulated that may be related to Hodgkin's lymphoma (HL). In the present study, we present a 75‐year‐old male patient with HL who received chemotherapy but has not received any radiotherapy. The patient's condition worsened in further days, and he died with the diagnosis of cirrhosis and hepatic failure.
The influential capacity of carbon neutrality environmental orientation in modulating stakeholder engagement toward green manufacturing
Authors: Guo Hailan , Dong Ming , Tsinopoulos Christos , Xu Mengyuan 
Published: July 2023

AbstractIn response to the urgency for carbon neutrality and the dwindling of natural resources, a global pivot toward green manufacturing (GM) is underway. This study scrutinizes the operationalization of GM, assessing the impact of stakeholder engagement (SE) on the adoption of such practices, with a carbon neutrality environmental orientation (EO) as a moderating factor. Initial steps of this investigation incorporated a comprehensive analysis of extant literature, elucidating the tripartite constructs of green manufacturing (GM), SE, and carbon neutrality EO. Guided by the tenets of the NRBV and stakeholder theory, a conceptual framework was constructed to theoretically interlink these constructs. Subsequently, a Q‐sort pilot study was employed to preliminarily test and ascertain the validity and reliability of the proposed measurement tools before their incorporation into a broader survey. Data from 374 completed questionnaires, by managerial personnel, were analyzed using structural equation modeling to confirm the hypotheses. Empirical results substantiate that SE positively influences GM. Additionally, a carbon neutrality orientation moderates the SE–GM relationship. These findings possess significant implications for policymakers and firms within the apparel industry. By revealing the prevailing strengths and potential shortcomings in the current implementation of GM, this study underscores the imperative of robust SE and a committed EO toward carbon neutrality. Such a commitment can facilitate a more systematic and efficient enhancement of the GM process, from its nascent stages through to its complete realization.
Rationale and design of ENDEAVOR: A sequential phase 2b–3 randomized clinical trial to evaluate the effect of myeloperoxidase inhibition on symptoms and exercise capacity in heart failure with preserved or mildly reduced ejection fraction
Authors: Lund Lars H. , Lam Carolyn S.P. , Pizzato Patricia E. , Gabrielsen Anders , Michaëlsson Erik , Nelander Karin , Ericsson Hans , Holden Julie , Folkvaljon Folke , Mattsson Andrea , Collén Anna , Aurell Malin , Whatling Carl , Baldus Stephan , Drelich Grzegorz , Goudev Assen , Merkely Béla , Bergh Niklas , Shah Sanjiv J. 
Published: July 2023

AimsMitiperstat (formerly AZD4831) is a novel selective myeloperoxidase inhibitor. Currently, no effective therapies target comorbidity‐induced systemic inflammation, which may be a key mechanism underlying heart failure with preserved or mildly reduced ejection fraction (HFpEF/HFmrEF). Circulating neutrophils secrete myeloperoxidase, causing oxidative stress, microvascular endothelial dysfunction, interstitial fibrosis, cardiomyocyte remodelling and diastolic dysfunction. Mitiperstat may therefore improve function of the heart and other organs, and ameliorate heart failure symptoms and exercise intolerance. ENDEAVOR is a combined, seamless phase 2b–3 study of the efficacy and safety of mitiperstat in patients with HFpEF/HFmrEF.MethodsIn phase 2b, approximately 660 patients with heart failure and ejection fraction >40% are being randomized 1:1:1 to mitiperstat 2.5 mg, 5 mg or placebo for 48 weeks. Eligible patients have baseline 6‐min walk distance (6MWD) of 30–400 m with a <50 m difference between screening and randomization and Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire total symptom score (KCCQ‐TSS) ≤90 points at screening and randomization. The dual primary endpoints are change from baseline to week 16 in 6MWD and KCCQ‐TSS. The sample size provides 85% power to detect placebo‐adjusted improvements of 21 m in 6MWD and 6.0 points in KCCQ‐TSS at overall two‐sided alpha of 0.05. Safety is monitored throughout treatment, with a focus on maculopapular rash. In phase 3 of ENDEAVOR, approximately 820 patients will be randomized 1:1 to mitiperstat or placebo.ConclusionENDEAVOR is the first phase 2b–3 study to evaluate whether myeloperoxidase inhibition can improve symptoms and exercise capacity in patients with HFpEF/HFmrEF.
Microbiota, diet, and the gut–brain axis in multiple sclerosis and stroke
Authors: Diaz‐Marugan Laura , Kantsjö Johan B. , Rutsch Andrina , Ronchi Francesca 
Published: July 2023

AbstractIntestinal microbiota can influence the phenotype and function of immune cell responses through the dissemination of bacterial antigens or metabolites. Diet is one of the major forces shaping the microbiota composition and metabolism, contributing to host homeostasis and disease susceptibility. Currently, nutrition is a complementary and alternative approach to the management of metabolic and neurological diseases and cancer. However, the knowledge of the exact mechanism of action of diet and microbiota on the gut–brain communication is only developing in recent years. Here, we reviewed the current knowledge on the effect of diet and microbiota on the gut–brain axis in patients with two different central nervous system diseases, multiple sclerosis and stroke. We have also highlighted the open questions in the field that we believe are important to address to gain a deeper understanding of the mechanisms by which diet can directly or indirectly affect the host via the microbiota. We think this will open up new approaches to the treatment, diagnosis, and monitoring of various diseases.
A multi‐objective optimization approach to designing window and shading systems considering building energy consumption and occupant comfort
Authors: Nazari Sarah , Keshavarz Mirza Mohammadi Payam , Sareh Pooya 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThe energy performance of a building has a significant impact on the environment as well as the comfort of its occupants. Given that window systems and control elements such as shading devices play a critical role in a building's energy consumption and comfort, this article presents an investigation into the optimization of windows in four different orientations, along the four cardinal directions, for a typical office room in Tehran. The objective is to reduce cooling, heating, and lighting energy consumption while improving occupant comfort simultaneously, using the NSGA‐II algorithm as a multi‐objective optimization method. To this end, first, an investigation into the effects of various parameters on total building energy consumption and occupant comfort is conducted. Subsequently, each parameter is evaluated in detail concerning its impact on each façade. As the final step, for each façade, the optimal solutions and the most undesirable scenarios are determined. The results, in which the possibility of glare is also considered, can be used by architects and designers for making informed design decisions. The results show that, in all orientations, the number of slats and their distance from the wall are the most effective parameters of shading configurations. Although the eastern and western windows are larger in this study, visual discomfort can be controlled using suitable shadings to achieve acceptable levels of visual comfort. Furthermore, north façades provide the least amount of thermal comfort and consume the least amount of energy while experiencing glare for longer periods.