bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Mozaik terhadap Motorik Halus Anak
Authors: Rambe Achnes Oktavia , Sitorus Ahmad Syukri 
Published: August 2023

The motivation behind this examination is to learn the way in which mosaic influences youngsters' fine coordinated movements. This audit was coordinated with to class, to be explicit the exploratory class and the contol class. The hard and fast number of 40 children at Ummi Erni Kindergarten, inexperimental class there were 20 young people and in control class as many as 20 children. Utilizing a kind of nonquivalent control bunch plan and semi tries, this strategy for research is done. Data assessment in this study went through a couple of stages, explicitly normality,homogeneity and hypothesis. The typical information breezed through the ordinariness assessment, and the ordinary sig esteem was more noteworthy than 0,05, demonstrating that the information from each class were regularly dispersed. The homogeneity test yielded a sig esteem more noteworthy than 0,05, showing that the information from the two classes were indistinguishable. Speculation testing with a free example test yielded Tcount > Ttable (2,101), after which Ha was acknowledged and Ho was dismissed with sig 0,00 0,05. The information were critical, and there was a distinction of 508 or 5,08 percent between the exploratory and control classes. This concentrate subsequently shows that mosaic method essentially affects youngsters' fine coordinated movements.
Keywords: Mosaic, Fine Coordinated movements, Youngsters
Pengaruh Model Discovery Elerning terhadap Materi Sistem Pernapasan untuk Meningkatkan Kecerdasan Sosial Peserta Didik
Authors: Hartono Adi , Tanjung Indayana Febriani , Nurandi Amelia Putri , Putri Amelisa , Artika Dewi Nurul , Efrillia Celline , Armiati Rika , Putri Eka Wahyu 
Published: August 2023

Creative thinking must be developed in the learning process, so that students are accustomed to developing their creativity. According to Fadly (2014: 166) media is a component of learning resources or physical vehicles that contain instructional material among students which can stimulate students to learn. to convey messages or learning materials. In addition, learning media is useful for attracting students' interest in learning material and increasing student understanding. The goal is to apply an interesting and student-centered learning model with learning activities that activate students to construct subject matter so as to improve learning outcomes. One learning model that can overcome these problems is Discovery Learning. Discovery is a learning model that was developed based on a constructivism view.
Keywords: Discovery Elerning Model, Respiratory System Material, Social Intelligence
Hubungan Hasil Evaluasi Pembelajaran dengan Motivasi Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran SKI di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Swasta An-Nikmah Pulau Rakyat Kabupaten Asahan
Authors: Siagian Fauziah Azmi , Al Farabi Mohammad 
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the relationship between the results of learning evaluation and students' learning motivation in Class VIII SKI Subjects at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Private An-Nikmah Pulau Rakyat, Asahan District, Academic Year 2023/2024. This type of research is descriptive correlational. The population in this study were 160 students of the An-Nikmah Private Madrasah Tsanawiyah Madrasah Tsanawiyah class, Pulau Rakyat, Asahan Regency, as many as 160 people from all 4 classes. The sample taken was 32 students. The technique of collecting data is by giving a questionnaire containing statements of motivation to learn using a Likert scale and documents of student learning outcomes in the SKI subject, the object of class VIII students at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Private An-Nikmah Pulau Rakyat, Asahan Regency. Data analysis technique uses person product moment correlation analysis and simple linear regression test. The results obtained in the person product moment correlation test were 0.592 which showed that the correlation level was at a moderate level, while the results of the simple linear regression test obtained an R square of 0.351 which showed the effect of the results of the evaluation of learning on learning motivation of 35.1%. The research instrument was tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis used the Pearson product moment correlation test and a simple regression test with the help of SPSS for window 20. Thus the results of the study showed that there was a relationship between the results of learning evaluation and learning motivation.
Key words: Learning Evaluation Results, Learning Motivation
Systematic Risk and Investment Portfolio Performance of Pension Schemes in Kenya
Authors: Kandie Karen , Macheru Joseph , Osoro Cliff 
Published: August 2023

Purpose: Life expectancy in Kenya has increased from 61 to 67 years, while the fertility rate has declined from 4.4 to 3.4 children from 2010 to 2020, implying an increasing number of pensioners at risk of old age poverty if they do not have sufficient pension. The study's general objective was to investigate the effect of systematic risk on the investment portfolio performance of pension schemes in Kenya. The specific objectives were to evaluate the relationship between interest rates, stock market index, inflation rate and economic growth as independent variables and the investment portfolio performance as the dependent variable. The study examined the moderating effect of asset allocation to various asset classes on the relationship between systematic risk and investment portfolio performance of pension schemes.
Methodology: The study applied Panel data Regression and Maclleland two-step model. It used a census of secondary data on 1,172 pension schemes registered with Retirement Benefits Authority from 2015 to 2021.
Findings: The R-Squared was 0.5451, meaning systematic risk variables simultaneously explained the investment portfolio performance by 54.51%. All the coefficients for the independent variables were significant at 5% level of significance. The Chi-Square test statistic showed that the moderating effect of asset allocation to Treasury Bills and Bonds quoted equities and immovable properties were not significant at 5% level of significance. Finally, the moderating effect of allocation to guaranteed funds was significant at 10% level of significance. The systematic risk variables are strong predictors of the performance of pension Schemes. Asset allocation to guaranteed funds is a strong moderator. Asset allocation to Treasury Bills and Bonds quoted equities, and immovable property are insignificant moderators.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study integrated Capital Assets Portfolio Theory, Arbitrage Theory, and Efficient Market Theory with Modern Portfolio Theory to add to existing literature, particularly in emerging markets. Policymakers should consider the effect on pension performance when setting policy rates, inflation targets and asset allocation limits. Pension practitioners should consider allocation to different assets portfolio construction to diversify risk.
EKSEKUSI OBJEK JAMINAN FIDUSIA AKIBAT WANPRESTASI DALAM PERJANJIAN PEMBIAYAAN OLEH PERUSAHAAN PEMBIAYAAN PT. SINAR MAS MULTI FINANCE (Analisis Putusan Mahkamah Agung RI Nomor 441 K/Pdt.Sus-BPSK/2019)
Authors: Pratama Agus , Mukidi Mukidi , Mustamam Mustamam 
Published: August 2023

Lembaga pembiayaan konsumen merupakan salah satu sumber pembiayaan alternatif untuk memenuhi kebutuhan konsumen atas barang-barang komsumtif yang dibutuhkannya.
Rumusan masalah dalam tesis ini adalah bagaimana wanprestasi debitur dalam perjanjian fidusia antara debitur dan perusahaan pembiayaan selaku kreditur dalam Putusan Mahkamah Agung RI Nomor 441 K/Pdt.Sus-BPSK, bagaimana eksekusi objek jaminan fidusia yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan pembiayaan selaku kreditur, bagaimana perlindungan hukum terhadap debitur atas eksekusi objek jaminan fidusia oleh perusahaan pembiayaan dalam Putusan Mahkamah Agung RI Nomor 441 K/Pdt.Sus-BPSK.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode telaah pustaka (library research) untuk mentelaah data-data sekunder dengan melakukan analisis kasus putusan Mahkamah Agung RI Nomor 441 K/Pdt.Sus-BPSK. Jenis data penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Bahan hukum primer dan sekunder disusun secara sistematis dan dianalisis secara kualitatif.
Kesimpulan dari pembahasan adalah pengaturan hukum wanprestasi dalam perjanjian fidusia antara debitur dan perusahaan pembiayaan selaku kreditur dalam Putusan Mahkamah Agung RI Nomor 441 K/Pdt.Sus-BPSK adalah tunduk kepada KUHPerdata sesuai dengan syarat sahnya perjanjian Pasal 1319, Pasal 1320 dan Pasal 1338 diikuti serta ketentuan dalam Keppres 61 Tahun 1988 Tentang Lembaga Pembiayaan dan Peraturan Presiden No. 9 Tahun 2009 tentang Lembaga Pembiayaan. Bentuk perlindungan hukum akibat eksekusi objek jaminan fidusia yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan danjika sudah lewat waktu yang diberikan oleh perusahaan pembiayaan untuk melunasi hutangnya debitur tidak melunasi, maka objek jaminan akan dilelang. Pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam Putusan Mahkamah Agung RI Nomor 441 K/Pdt.Sus-BPSK adalah hubungan hukum antara konsumen dengan perusahaan pembiayaan yaitu perjanjian pembiayaan, sehingga apabila satu pihak tidak memenuhi atau melanggar perjanjian tersebut maka menimbulkan perbuatan ingkar janji/wanprestasi dan lelang angsuran fidusia (mobil) bukan masalah sengketa konsumen maka merupakan kewenangan Peradilan Umum untuk menyelesaikannya bukan merupakan kewenangan Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen, sehingga Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen dalam memutus perkara tidak sesuai dengan kewenangan yang ada.
Pengaruh Etos Kerja Dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT.Abadi Bersama
Authors: Ratri Ayu Pradaning 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh signifikan terhadap etos kerja dan kinerja karyawan pada PT.Abadi Bersama, apakah terdapat pengaruh signifikan terhadap budaya organisasi dan kinerja karyawan PT.Abadi Bersama Penelitian menggunakan metode deskripsi korelasi kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Peneliti menggunakan sampling jenuh yaitu seluruh karyawan staf PT.Abadi Bersama yang berjumlah 35 orang sebagai obyek penelitian. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan SPSS 19. Hasil penelitian analisis regresi linear berganda Etos kerja (X1) diperoleh thitung sebesar 2,308 lebih besar dari ttabel sebesar 2,036, dengan taraf signifikan 5%. Karena nilai thitung>ttabel (2,308>2,036), maka H0 ditolak, artinya secara parsial
Perhitungan parsial pada analisis regresi berganda variable Budaya organisasi(X2) diperoleh thitung sebesar 6,954 lebih besar dari ttabel sebesar 1,998 dengan taraf signifikan 5%. Nilai thitung>ttabel (6,954>1,998), maka H0 ditolak, artinya secara parsial ada pengaruh signifikan antara penerepan Budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan. Selanjutnya uji determinasi menujukkan bahwa nilai (adjusted R Square) 0,661 hal ini menujukkan bahwa Etos kerja dan Budaya organisasi berpengaruh 66,1% terhadap Kinerja karyawan dan sisanya 33,9% dipengaruhi oleh variable lain yang tidak diteliti. Hal ini berarti bahwa etos kerja yang diterapkan di PT.Abadi Bersama dan budaya organisasi yang dimiliki karyawan mampu meningkatkan kinerja karyawan
The Impact of Osteoporosis on Teeth Decay in relation to Salivary Vitamin D among Menopause in Baghdad city, Iraq
Authors: Hameed Zainab Abdulkareem , Radhi Nada Jafer MH 
Published: August 2023

Background: Osteoporosis is a systemic skeletal disorder that has an impact on general health, dental health and salivary composition. The mineralization of teeth happens simultaneously with that of the skeleton, but if mineral metabolism is disrupted, tooth failures will resemble those that affect bone tissue. Vitamin D plays a key role in bone and tooth mineralization.
Objective: to evaluate the impact of osteoporosis on teeth decay in relation to salivary vitamin D among menopause in Baghdad city.
Subjects and Methods: This study was cross sectional study. The study group consists of 45 menopausal women with osteoporotic disease as appeared in dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scan. The control group consists of 45 menopausal women without osteoporosis as appeared in (DEXA) scan. Dental caries was examined according to WHO (2013). Biochemical salivary analysis made for vitamin D. Statistical Analysis of the data were carried out using SPSS version 21.
Results: The percentage of dental caries occurrence was 100% among groups. Results revealed that DMFT value was higher but statistically not significant among osteoporotic women. Concerning DMFS components, the data showed that DS, MS and FS was higher among study group but statistically not significant. Salivary vitamin D is lower in study group with significant difference.
Conclusion: The caries experience was higher in osteoporotic women and missing teeth were reported to be most common in both groups. Salivary vitamin D is lower in osteoporotic group. Therefor old adult women need special oral health preventive and educational programs.
An approach for the material selection and use in industrial-energy facilities
Authors: Biçer Ürün , Derviş Rana Ayça 
Published: August 2023

The place and characteristics of architectural structures in the developing production, industry and energy fields are important at the point of architecture being a versatile and interdisciplinary practice. Industrial-energy facilities are buildings that are mostly established in areas outside the city and designed to be protected against environmental factors, where energy and industrial activities are carried out. Since it is a production-oriented system, it includes many different operational processes. These buildings are used for a wide range of purposes such as manufacturing, storage, and distribution. The design of an industrial building plays an important role in determining the productivity, efficiency and safety of the facility. In this view, material selection has been evaluated as a critical factor in architectural design of industrial-energy facilities. It affects the environmental sustainability, structural performance, and aesthetic appeal of the built environment. The materials used in the construction of an industrial building should also be carefully selected. These buildings experience heavy wear and tear, and therefore need to be durable and long-lasting. Steel and concrete are popular materials because of their strength and durability, while also being flexible in accommodating the changing needs of the business. This paper presents a scientific approach to material selection that considers sustainability, performance, and aesthetics criteria. Studies on the structure and other characteristics of industrial-energy facilities, which constitute the main problematic of the study, has been examined, and it has been aimed to reveal the theory and knowledge at the point of the experience of the authors. In this context, the aim of the study is to reveal the architectural features, commonly used materials and material selection criteria of industrial-energy facilities by determining them through theoretical knowledge, analysis, observation and professional experience.
ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ PHẪU THUẬT NỘI SOI CHỈNH HÌNH TAI GIỮA TYPE I TRÊN BỆNH NHÂN VIÊM TAI GIỮA MẠN KHÔNG NGUY HIỂM
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Tuấn , Nguyễn Thị Tố Uyên 
Published: August 2023

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả phẫu thuật nội soi chỉnh hình tai giữa Type I trên bệnh nhân viêm tai giữa mạn tính không nguy hiểm. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả từng trường hợp có can thiệp không đối chứng trên 47 tai được chẩn đoán viêm tai giữa mạn không nguy hiểm và phẫu thuật nội soi chỉnh hình tai giữa Type I tại Bệnh viện Tai mũi họng Trung ương từ tháng 05/2022 đến tháng 03/2023. Kết quả: Tỉ lệ đóng liền màng nhĩ sau phẫu thuật 3 tháng là 95,7%; Tỉ lệ chỉ số ABG ≤ 20 dB trước phẫu thuật là 40% và sau phẫu thuật 3 tháng là 91,1%. Không gặp trường hợp nào liệt mặt, chảy máu, rối loạn vị giác sau phẫu thuật. Kết luận: Phẫu thuật chỉnh hình tai giữa Type I bằng nội soi là phẫu thuật an toàn, hiệu quả tốt về phục hồi giải phẫu và thính lực, hạn chế tổn thương, hậu phẫu đơn giản. Trên thực tế phẫu thuật nội soi tai ngày càng phát triển, trở thành kỹ thuật có thể áp dụng ở các khoa tai mũi họng.
MỘT SỐ THÔNG SỐ ĐÔNG MÁU VÀ DẤU ẤN VIÊM Ở BỆNH NHÂN ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG MẮC VIÊM PHỔI COVID-19
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Hằng , Lê Hoàn 
Published: August 2023

Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Mô tả đặc điểm một số thông số đông máu và dấu ấn viêm tại thời điểm nhập viện ở người bệnh đái tháo đường mắc viêm phổi COVID-19. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu trên 242 người bệnh đái tháo đường mắc viêm phổi COVID-19 được xếp theo mức độ bệnh (theo tiêu chuẩn của Bộ Y tế về phân loại mức độ COVID-19) là nhẹ, trung bình, nặng, nguy kịch tại bệnh viện điều trị người bệnh COVID-19 từ tháng 09 năm 2021 đến tháng 04 năm 2022. Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình là 72.6 tuổi, trong đó 30.2% bệnh nhân >80 tuổi chủ yếu là bệnh nhân đái tháo đường typ 2 chiếm là 95.9%, bệnh lý đi kèm hay gặp nhất là tăng huyết áp chiếm 74.8%. Chỉ số Fibrinogen, D-Dimer, CRP, LDH, ferritin lúc nhập viện của nhẹ, trung bình thấp hơn nhóm nặng, nguy kịch khác biệt có ý nghĩa với p<0.05. Kết luận: Lúc nhập viện các chỉ số đông máu và dấu ấn viêm như D-Dimer, Fibrinogen, Ferritin, LDH, CRP hs có ý nghĩa trong việc đánh giá, tiên lương kết cục điều trị của bệnh nhân đái tháo đường viêm phổi COVID-19 với tỷ lệ tử vong 21.5%.
MÔ TẢ ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, CẬN LÂM SÀNG CỦA BỆNH NHÂN UNG THƯ ĐẠI TRÀNG BÊN PHẢI ĐƯỢC PHẪU THUẬT CẮT ĐẠI TRÀNG NỘI SOI
Authors: Vũ Hoàng Hà , Trương Quý Nhân , Vũ Hoàng Minh Vũ , Nguyễn Thịnh , Nguyễn Văn Hải , Phạm Hữu Huấn , Võ Quang Hùng 
Published: August 2023

Mục tiêu: Xác định đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng của bệnh nhân (BN) ung thư đại tràng (UTĐT) phải được phẫu thuật cắt đại tràng nội soi và một số yếu tố liên quan. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu tiên cứu trên 60 bệnh nhân ung thư biểu mô tuyến đại tràng phải được phẫu thuật cắt đại tràng nội soi trong thời gian từ 1.2016-12.2021. Đánh giá tỉ lệ các triệu chứng, mối liên quan giữa các triệu chứng, không có triệu chứng lâm sàng với mức độ xâm lấn u, giai đoạn ung thư. Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình 54,3, tỷ lệ các triệu chứng đau bụng, rối loạn tiêu hoá, đại tiện ra máu, mệt mỏi, sụt cân, tắc ruột không hoàn toàn và Hemoglobin <10g/dl lần lượt là: 81,7%, 53,3%, 26,7%, 13,3%, 10% và 35%. Có 5 BN(8,3%) không có triệu chứng lâm sàng, được chẩn đoán nhờ nội soi tầm soát. Số BN không có triệu chứng có kết quả GPB ở giai đoạn I là 80%, giai đoạn II là 20%, trong khi chỉ 50% số BN có triệu chứng ở giai đoạn I,II; khác biệt naỳ có ý nghĩa với P=0,005. Nhóm BN có triệu chứng lâm sàng có u ở T3, T4a cao hơn một cách có ý nghĩa so với nhóm không có triệu chứng, P= 0,02. Có tất cả 9 BN di căn đều ở nhóm BN có triệu chứng, tuy nhiên khác biệt chưa có ý nghĩa (P=1). Kết luận: BN UTĐT phải không có triệu chứng lâm sàng thường ở giai đoạn sớm khi so sánh với các BN có triệu chứng và khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê.
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI PENGOLAHAN TAGIHAN REKENING TANGKI AIR BERBASIS WEB (STUDI KASUS: PADA PDAM TIRTA PRABUJAYA KOTA PRABUMULIH)
Authors: GINTING MUTIARANI , H Nur Aini , Samosir Hepnyi 
Published: August 2023

PDAM Tirta Prabujaya Kota Prabumulih adalah salah satu Perusahan Umum Daerah di bawah naungan Pemerintahan Kota Prabumulih beralamat di Jalan Sungai Medang No.01 Kel. Prabujaya Kec. Prabumulih Timur. PDAM Tirta Prabujaya dalam pengolahan tagihan dan penyaluran air kepada pelanggan, masih mengalami kesulitan karena masih menggunakan sistem pencatatan manual yang sering terjadi kesalahan input data dan menyebabkan data tidak efesien dan tepat. Untuk itu penulis membangun suatu aplikasi tagihan rekening tangki air basis web untuk mempermudahkan proses pengolahan tagihan. Aplikasi ini dibuat dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, serta perancangan berpedoman pada rekayasa dalam perangkat lunak yang menggunakan metode pengembangan prototype dan alat bantu perancangan yaitu UML. Aplikasi ini dibangun menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP myadmin dan database MySQL. Tujuan dari peneliti ini adalah dapat memberikan kemudahan pihak PDAM Tirta Prabujaya Kota Prabumulih dalam proses pengolahan tagihan rekening tangki air dengan mudah, cepat serta mengurangin timbul kesalahan dalam pengolahan tagihan rekening tangki air.
Identificación de parásitos que prevalecen en niños de 1 a 10 años
Authors: Portilla Guerrero Shissela Nataly , Peñafiel Villarreal Carlos Raúl 
Published: August 2023

Introducción: La parasitosis intestinal afecta principalmente a niños, pudiendo causar deficiencia en el aprendizaje, falta de desarrollo y crecimiento; se constituye un problema de gran importancia al que se enfrentan las instituciones de Salud Pública y Ambiental, por lo que se requiere conocer la epidemiología y los parásitos más prevalentes a nivel regional. El objetivo del presente estudio fue identificar los parásitos intestinales que prevalecen en niños de 1 a 10 años que se atendieron en una unidad municipal de salud sur de Quito.
Métodos: El presente estudio observacional de corte transversal, analiza una población pediátrica atendida en la Unidad Municipal de Salud Sur de la ciudad de Quito. Se analizan los examenes coproparasitarios con estadística descriptiva.
Resultados: Se examinaron 195 pacientes, 68 de ellos (34.87 %), presentaron cuadros de parasitosis intestinal (IC 95 % 28.%-41.6 %). Sin diferencias en el sexo. Un total de 42 niños (21.54 %), tuvieron monoparasitismo, y 26 (13.33 %) poliparasitismo. En el rango de 1 a 5 años, 21 niños (21 %) presentaron Entamoeba histolytica, 18 niños (18 %) con Entamoeba coli, 17 niños (17 %) presentaron Blastocystis hominis, 11 niños (11 %) con Endolimax nana. Del rango de 6 a 10 años, 11 niños (11 %) con Entamoeba coli, 8 niños (8 %) con Blastocystis hominis, 5 niños (5 %) con Entamoeba histolytica.
Conclusión: Los niños menores de 5 años son los más afectados. La Entamoeba histolytica y Entamoeba coli son los parásitos más prevalentes.
Assessment of the Status of Resection Margins in Patients with Breast Cancer During Breast-Conserving Surgery Using Intraoperative Mammography
Authors: Bondarchuk Ya. I. , Bagnenko S. S. , Chernaya A. V. , Krivorot’ko P. V. , Artemyeva A. S. , Zhiltsova E. K. , Amirov N. 
Published: August 2023

The results of surgical treatment of 56 patients were analyzed. All patients were undergone on breast-conserving surgery with intraoperative X-ray control on a mammographic digital device.The mean time to complete the study was 10 minutes, which did not significantly affect the duration of the operation.Of the 56 studied preparations after breast-conserving surgery, a positive resection margin (R1) was found in 1 case during a planned histological examination, which is associated with a high X-ray density of the patient’s breast tissue. In 2 cases, positive resection margins (DCIS) were detected, additional excision made it possible to avoid repeated surgical intervention. In 1 case, a false positive result was obtained, which did not negatively affect the results of surgical treatment. There were no false negative results.