bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Człowiek – dziecko – osoba fizyczna. Pojęcia ugruntowane w prawie cywilnym czy wymagające redefiniowania?
Authors: Biały Aneta , Kaczka Paweł 
Published: January 2023

W którym momencie możemy mówić o początku osoby fizycznej – czy to rzeczywiście moment narodzin i co oznacza koniec istnienia osoby – czy też należy uznać, że jest to moment śmierci? W prezentowanym artykule autorzy odpowiadają na te dwa pytania, co wymagało poddania analizie pojęć, takich jak: człowiek, dziecko, nasciturus, a wreszcie także osoba fizyczna zdefiniowana w polskim prawie cywilnym. Z drugiej strony, z uwagi na fakt, że pojęcie osoby fizycznej nie funkcjonuje wyłącznie w obszarze prawa prywatnego, autorzy odwołują się również w niezbędnym zakresie m.in. do prawa karnego i konstytucyjnego, co jest zamierzonym działaniem mającym na celu ukazanie oddziaływania na inne obszary prawa i jednocześnie uwypuklenie doniosłości poruszanej problematyki. Należy jednak zaznaczyć, że podstawowym analizowanym zakresem jest jednak prawo prywatne.
Z oczywistych względów w opracowaniu pojęcia te były analizowane nie tylko z perspektywy prawnej, ale także medycznej i aksjologicznej. Nie sposób odpowiedzieć na postawione pytania bez odniesienia do nauk biologicznych czy poglądów filozoficznych, ponieważ omawiana kwestia nie dotyczy tylko obszaru nauk prawnych, ale ze względu na swoje znaczenie praktyczne obejmuje szeroki obszar badawczy. Jedynie tytułem przykładu – nie da się określić momentu śmierci człowieka bez odniesienia do osiągnięć medycyny w tym zakresie. Dodatkowo autorzy dokonali próby odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy art. 8 § 1 k.c. pozwala na jednoznaczny wniosek, że skoro każda osoba ma zdolność prawną od chwili urodzenia, to moment ten należy utożsamiać z uzyskaniem statusu osoby fizycznej.
Status zwłok ludzkich w przypadku przyznania osobowości osobom zmarłym
Authors: Najman Michał 
Published: January 2023

Rozważając kwestię pośmiertnej ochrony człowieka, należy dokonać rozróżnienia na dwojaki rodzaj środków prawnych taką ochronę gwarantujących. Pierwsza grupa odnosi się do ochrony dóbr niezwiązanych z materialnymi pozostałościami po śmierci osoby ludzkiej, jak np. dobre imię, wizerunek, tajemnica korespondencji. Druga z kolei służy do zapewnienia ochrony zwłok lub szczątków ludzkich oraz miejsca ich spoczynku, a także rzeczy w nim lub na nim pozostawionych. Warto zwrócić uwagę na fakt nieporównywalnie szerszego katalogu środków ochrony, w tym przede wszystkim na gruncie prawa karnego, w tej ostatniej grupie. Zwłoki ludzkie chronione są nie tylko w aspekcie ich integralności i nietykalności, ale również jako dowody w postępowaniu wyjaśniającym, jako potencjalny obiekt medyczny, kultu religijnego, a nawet obiekt seksualny (np. w regulacji meksykańskiej). Powstaje zatem pytanie: dlaczego pośmiertna ochrona dóbr osobistych jednostki jest tak nierównomierna; dlaczego większą wagę przypisuje się protekcji ciała zmarłej osoby niż dobrom, które znacznie dłużej żyją wśród ludzi? Aby na nie odpowiedzieć, jak się wydaje, należy w pierwszej kolejności ustalić czym są zwłoki ludzkie oraz czy ich status prawny nie ulegnie zmianie w przypadku przyznania osobowości prawnej osobom zmarłym. W tym kontekście, jak się wydaje, zwłoki ludzkie traktować należy jako corpus mechanicus osoby zmarłej, tak jak ciało ludzkie jest corpus mechanicus osoby fizycznej. Pozwoli to uświadomić szerszemu gronu odbiorców konieczność pośmiertnej ochrony dóbr innych niż te związane z cielesnością człowieka, a tym samym przyczynić się może do rozwoju społecznego i większej aktywizacji osób starszych w życiu społecznym.
Ewolucja norm prawnych dotyczących osoby sędziego przed Kodeksem Prawa Kanonicznego z 1917 roku
Authors: Bartczak Adam 
Published: January 2023

Sędzia jest podmiotem, który stosuje prawo. To on rozstrzyga sprawy sądowe. Historia Kościoła pokazuje, że już od samego początku mieliśmy do czynienia z koniecznością rozwiązywania różnego rodzaju spraw i sporów. Prawo kanoniczne na przestrzeni wieków rozwijało się i ewoluowało. Prawo procesowe rozwijało się stopniowo. Osoba sędziego wpisuje się w ten rozwój. Początkowo, jak wskazują źródła prawa, sędzią kościelnym był biskup. Z czasem władza sądzenia przeszła w ręce innych księży, których wskazywał biskup. Tak powstaje urząd wikariusza sądowego (oficjała). Na Soborze Trydenckim mowa jest już o tzw. sędziach synodalnych i prosynodalnych.
Proposal for a technological offer in sustainable high mountain livestock in Colombia, using bio-recycler dung beetles
Authors: Uribe Claudia Alejandra Medina , Cardona Felipe Garcia 
Published: January 2023

A partir do Instituto Humboldt, estão sendo realizadas pesquisas que relacionam a diversidade e a atividade funcional dos escaravelhos biorrecicladores (Scarabaeinae) e os benefícios para a pecuária, com o objetivo de desenhar uma proposta de oferta tecnológica em pecuária sustentável. O piloto de pesquisa foi realizado na fazenda Chuguaca; Fazendas de gado normando para produção de leite na zona andina central da Colômbia. A diversidade de besouros foi caracterizada por amostragem com armadilhas com isca, e com terrários foi monitorizado o ciclo de vida de três espécies: Homocopris achamas, Ontherus brevicollis e Onthophagus curvicornis. Seis espécies de Scarabaeinae foram registradas, três de lãs com alta atividade em pastagens. A não utilização de ivermectina aumentou notavelmente a atividade dos besouros no estrume. O interesse e curiosidade investigativa que o projeto tem despertado nos proprietários, trabalhadores, técnicos e visitantes da quinta, é essencial para o sucesso no caminho de uma produção pecuária mais amiga do ambiente.
Relasi Akal Dan Kecerdasaan Emosional Dalam Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Fathurrahman Tsindi Syifa , Mud'is Hasan 
Published: January 2023

In a pandemic situation that is rife, most people are unable to balance between emotional and mind because there are not a few people who are depressed, stressed, depressed and so on, due to a pandemic which results in a system of working from home, learning from home as well as other social restrictions.
Therefore this research aims to provide understanding and knowledge to the public in responding to the pandemic in order to be able to balance between reason and emotional intelligence so as to avoid various mental illnesses and others, and this research uses questionnaire broadcasting through google from, which is The results of questionnaire distribution to 23 people consisting of 26.1% men and 73.9% women can be concluded that of these 23 people can balance the relations of reason and emotional intelligence in several fields.
Performance of UAV Image for Flood Mapping with 2 Dimensional Model in Kaliputih River, Panti District
Authors: Derka Icha , Hidayah Entin , Halik Gusfan 
Published: January 2023

In January 2006, the flash flood in Panti Sub-district was a national disaster, causing damage to building infrastructure and fatalities. From this incident, it is necessary to have flood mitigation by providing a map of the distribution of flood inundation using a 2D hydraulic model to provide information regarding the extent of flood inundation in the study area. Due to the limited DEM data for 2D modeling, it is necessary to use UAV images to provide a DSM with good and higher resolution. This study aims to assess the performance of 2D flood modeling results using HEC-RAS equipped with RAS Mapper through UAV processing as input. There are 21 GCP in the study area as an increase in accuracy, the RMSE value in the horizontal direction is 0.3853m, and the vertical direction is 0.1836m. From the CE90 accuracy test results for a horizontal accuracy of 0.58m and LE90 for a vertical accuracy of 0.30m, it can be concluded that the map accuracy test meets the 1:2500 scale. Terrain maps are input to HEC-RAS; selected meshes are 5x5m and 2x2m. The modeling results can show the inundation depth in each GCP from the min-max depth. The model calibration shows an RMSE value of 0.183, while the flood depth validation shows an RMSE value of 0.13. In other words, modeling can represent the distribution of flood inundation in the study area and provide benefits for the community to be more alert in the event of a flood in the coming year.
Keywords : UAV; GCP; DSM; HEC-RA; Flood mapping

Copyright (c) 2022 Geosfera Indonesia and Department of Geography Education, University of Jember
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share A like 4.0 International License
The Application of Multi Temporal Satellite Data For Land Cover Mapping of Bawean Island, East Java
Authors: Hidayah Zainul , Armono Haryo Dwito , Wardhani Maulinna Kusumo , Wiyanto Dwi Budi 
Published: January 2023

Land cover dynamics in a small island can be determined using Geographic Information System (GIS) approach based on multitemporal image analysis. This study aimed to classify major land cover types and to map land cover changes of Bawean Island. Two sets of 10 meter resolution satellite data ALOS AVNIR (2010) and Sentinel-2A (2020) were used in this study. Satellite image analysis was carried out through several stages namely image pre-processing including radiometric and geometric correction, supervised image classification and accuracy test. Image classification results from 2010 to 2020 showed a significant change in land cover on Bawean Island. The forest vegetation land cover declined significantly from 13,470.5 Ha in 2010 to 8,543.4 Ha in 2020. Most of the area have been converted into paddy fields and built-up areas. The accuracy test and validation were determined by comparing the 2020 Sentinel image classification results with field observation conducted in 2021. The analysis showed good results with 82.52% overall accuracy and 79.66 Kappa coefficient. Further investigation found that changes in land cover on Bawean Island occured due to the agriculture and infrastucture development.
Keywords : Geographic Information System (GIS); land cover; satellite images; small island

Copyright (c) 2022 Geosfera Indonesia and Department of Geography Education, University of Jember
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share A like 4.0 International License
Exploration of Knowledge and Community Preparedness in Flood Disaster Mitigation
Authors: Syarif Erman , Maddatuang M. , Hasriyanti H. , Saputro Alief 
Published: January 2023

Floods are natural disasters that should be highly considered due to their threats to human lives and the economy. It is also the third largest natural disaster in the world, which has claimed many lives and properties. Therefore, this study aims to identify community knowledge about floods and determine the efforts to increase preparedness strategies. A qualitative study was conducted in the village of Sapanan, Binamu District, Jeneponto Regency, Indonesia. Subsequently, data collection was carried out by observation, interviews, and documentation with various selected informants. Based on the results, the following were obtained, 1) The level of knowledge and actions performed by the Sapanan people was quite good regarding flooding. This was due to the experience of the community with the disaster, which they had decided to use as a learning platform, 2) The impacts often caused after flooding were the outbreaks of many diseases, which hindered the community from performing their usual activities. This was because they were busy cleaning their homes, with children consequently unable to attend school regarding the muddy state of the chairs and environment, and 3) The community's efforts to increase preparedness for the disasters included land use monitoring and prone location planning in safe areas. In this case, the level of knowledge and actions performed by the people of Sapanan village was quite good concerning flooding. This was because of their numerous experience with the disaster, which they had decided to use as a learning platform.
Keywords : knowledge; preparedness; the community; flood

Copyright (c) 2022 Geosfera Indonesia and Department of Geography Education, University of Jember
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share A like 4.0 International License
Adaptação transcultural do "Questionnarie to evaluation the quality of PBL problems" para uso no Brasil
Authors: Maciel Marcela de Araújo Cavalcanti , Andreto Luciana Marques , Ferreira Tatiana Cristina Montenegro 
Published: January 2023

Introdução: Os grupos tutoriais contribuem para aprendizagem ativa, na Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas, estimulando o estudante a desenvolver raciocínio crítico-reflexivo e autonomia, direcionando-o à construção de competências necessárias a futura profissão. Para que tal construção teórica seja efetiva, os problemas, norteadores dos grupos tutoriais, devem ser avaliados adequadamente a fim de garantir sua qualidade. Objetivo: Deste modo o presente estudo objetiva-se em adaptar o Questionnarie to evaluation the quality of PBL problems para o português brasileiro. Metodologia: Estudo metodológico de adaptação transcultural. Foram seguidas as etapas: equivalência conceitual dos itens, tradução, síntese das traduções, retradução, resíntese, avaliação pelo comitê de especialista de revisão e pré-teste. O comitê foi composto por uma amostra de 7 especialistas e o pré-teste por 111 estudantes de graduação em Enfermagem. Os dados foram analisados pelo software SPSS®, verificando-se medidas de dispersão e tendência central. A confiabilidade foi verificada por meio do alfa de Cronbach. Resultados: Foram realizadas traduções, síntese, retraduções e resíntese buscando adequar culturalmente o instrumento e preservando o conteúdo da versão original. O comitê de juízes propôs substituições por sinônimos de palavras mais usuais no ensino superior, assim como ajustes para favorecer a concordância verbal e coerência. No pré-teste s as questões foram analisadas quando a sua clareza, todas tiveram média maior que 3. O alfa de Cronbrach variou entre 0,73 a 0,89. Conclusão: O processo de adaptação transcultural seguiu todas as etapas sistematicamente baseada na literatura. Sendo assim, o Questionnarie to evaluation the quality of PBL problems encontra-se adaptado para uso no Brasil.
El BID y el modelo político neoliberal en América del Sur: el caso de Perú
Authors: Vaca Hernández Wendy 
Published: January 2023

La pregunta central que guía este trabajo es la siguiente: ¿de qué forma el Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID) ofreció soporte al modelo político neoliberal en América del Sur entre 1990 y 2017? A fin de responderla, se examina la interacción entre el BID y dicho modelo. Se revisan algunos de los planteamientos del banco sobre el modelo en la región, además de abordar específicamente la interacción con el modelo peruano. De esta forma, es posible apreciar algunas acciones concretas relacionadas con la consolidación del neoliberalismo.
La mencionada interacción suele asociarse con los conceptos de desarrollo y financiamiento del desarrollo, que en este trabajo se abordan a partir de un enfoque de economía política internacional crítica. Éste permite aproximarse a la conjugación de ideas, capacidades materiales y poder en el ámbito de la provisión de financiamiento con etiquetas de desarrollo. Asimismo, revela la utilización de la imagen de financiamiento del desarrollo a fin de encubrir acciones de apoyo de un determinado modelo político. Tal soporte implica a su vez la contribución para sostener el entramado de relaciones de poder establecido. El BID ha ejecutado dichas acciones al vincular las esferas política y económica, doméstica e internacional mediante la proyección de ideas y la provisión de capacidades materiales (financiamiento) a sus prestatarios.
Brewery Effluent Treatment with Conventional and Natural Coagulants
Authors: Aremanda Ramesh Babu , Berhane Filmon , Daniel Heaven , Mehari Abiel , Tekle Arsiema 
Published: January 2023

In water scarce countries such as Eritrea, maintaining brewery industry remain ever challenging task. Currently, Asmara breweries is the only beer producing factory consuming 8.46 L of water per every L of beer produced which is notably higher than Brewer’s Association (BA) benchmark and consequently generates 7.53 L of wastewater/L of beer. Bottle cleaning and brewery activities ascertain ample effluent bases. Wastewater from bottle cleaning (BCWW), brewery (BWW) and mixed (MWW) have attributed a wide spectrum of 3500-160000 mg/L of COD and 327-26667 mg/L of BOD<sub>5</sub>, which are significantly overtops other reported brewery effluents. Physicochemical treatments including coagulation with conventional (alum) and natural (MO seed) flocculants have tested to remove higher COD and BOD<sub>5 </sub>concentrations of brewery effluents. Optimal coagulant dosage determined by accounting turbidity as a key performance indicator. Alum treatment of BCWW and MO seed flocculation of MWW have resulted in lower turbidity levels of 0.49 and 6.17 NTU at 60 mg/L of dosages respectively. The optimal quantities of 92.2 % and 86.6% (by weight) of water recovered from alum treatment of BCWW and MO seed coagulation of MWW respectively. Higher sludge volumes recorded as a major disadvantage in alum coagulation whereas natural coagulant, MO seed manifested competitive results in removal of COD, BOD<sub>5</sub>, Chlorine, Nitrogen, Sulphate, Sodium, TDS and TSS along with P<sup>H</sup> stabilization. In addition, 97.2% of influent turbidity removed through MO seed coagulation treatment, an equipollent to alum despite of four fold increment in potassium levels.
Factors Correlated with Long-term Weight Loss and DM Remission after Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy
Authors: Kashihara Hideya , Shimada Mitsuo , Yoshikawa Kozo , Tokunaga Takuya , Nakao Toshihiro , Nishi Masaaki , Takasu Chie , Wada Yuma , Yoshimoto Toshiaki 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Background
The aim of this study is to investigate the factors correlated with long-term weight loss and diabetes mellitus (DM) remission after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG).
Methods
Sixteen obese patients who underwent LSG were enrolled in this study (male/female: 5/11, mean age: 44.0 years, mean body weight: 127.5 kg, mean body mass index: 47.4 kg/m2, DM: n = 11). We investigated the percent excess weight loss (%EWL), %TWL, and DM remission 3 years post-operation and the factors correlated with long-term weight loss and DM remission after LSG.
Results
The %EWL 3 years post-operation was 49.6%, while the %TWL was 24.0%. Complete remission (CR) of DM was 54.5% and an improvement occurred in 18.2% of cases 3 years post-operation, whereas there was no change in 27.3% of cases. The factor correlated with a %EWL ≥ 50% 3 years post-operation was a better %EWL at 1 year post-operation. Factors correlated with DM remission 3 years post-operation were a low preoperative neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio and DiaRem score and CR or partial remission 1 year post-operation.
Conclusion
Regarding long-term weight loss after LSG, better weight loss 1 year post-operation was important. In terms of long-term DM remission, a low preoperative neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio and DiaRem score and achieving CR or partial remission 1 year post-operation were key factors.
Scaled form Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers and its variants for solving the matrix equation AXB+CXD=E
Authors: Li Shihai , Ma Changfeng 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The generalized Sylvester matrix equation is solved using the scaled ADMM in a composite optimization approach in this paper. The theoretical analysis provides optimality conditions and stopping criteria for the proposed algorithm. The proposed method is globally convergent, according to the convergence study. Furthermore, this paper offers dynamic parameters and relaxation techniques to improve the scaled ADMM's convergence performance. Numerical experiments validate the algorithm's effectiveness.
Students’ perceptions of and satisfaction with their Orthopaedic posting learning environment using the Healthcare Education Micro- Learning Environment Measure (HEMLEM) questionnaire
Authors: Azim Syeda Rubaba , Syed Muhammad Azfar , Baig Mukhtiar 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Background
Learning environment play an important role in teaching and learning in an educational setting. A productive and facilitating environment is crucial in transfer of knowledge, skills, and attitudes to learner. The objectives of this study are to assess the undergraduate medical students’ perception of the orthopedic ward's learning environment and examine the factors in the ward’s learning environment that had the greatest effect on the students' general satisfaction with their clinical rotation.
Methods
This quantitative study was conducted in a private medical college in Pakistan. Data was collected through a pre-validated questionnaire, “The Healthcare Education Micro-Learning Environment Measure (HEMLEM).” Data analysis was done using SPSS version 23 software.
Results
A total of 205/300 students (response rate = 68.33%) [103 (50.2%) males and 102(49.85%) females] participated in this survey. More than one-third of the students, 116(56.6%), appreciated the welcoming, friendly, and open atmosphere of the ward, and 114(55.6%) of the respondents' appreciated the ward culture where they felt free to ask questions or make comments. More than half of the participants, 111(54.7%), appreciated that the faculty was enthusiastic about teaching. When male and female students were compared in terms of staff attitudes and behaviors as well as teaching quality, male students were substantially happier with the staff attitudes and behaviors (p < .019).
Conclusion
The current study's findings indicate that learners have a positive attitude toward orthopedics clinical placement. Furthermore, male participants had a more positive experience than female participants.
Exited States to Fractional NLS Equations with a Prescribed L2-Norm and a Degenerate External Potential
Authors: Guo Qing , Luo Peng , Wang Chunhua , Yang Jing 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
We investigate the existence and local uniqueness of normalized $k$-peak solutions for the fractional Schr\"odinger equations with attractive interactions with a class of degenerated trapping potential with non-isolated critical points. Precisely, we first construct the $k$-peak concentrated solutions without any constraint through the finite dimensional reduction method. Then, various local Pohozaev identities are established, which are used to give the limit relationship between the parameters and prove the existence of the normalized solutions to the original problem. Finally, we prove the local uniqueness of the $k$-peak solutions with prescribed $L^2$-norm.
The nonlocal properties of fractional order operators are fully exploited in this work. We optimize the range of fractional order index, and distinguish the different cases of $p-1<\frac{4s}N$, $p-1=\frac{4s}N$, and $p-1>\frac{4s}N$, which are called respectively that the mass-subcritical, the mass-critical, and the mass-supercritical case.
A note on exponential stability of a thermoelastic system with internal delay
Authors: Khatir Smain Moulay , Shel Farhat 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The presence of a delay in a thermoelastic system destroys the well-posedness and the stabilizing effect of the heat conduction. To avoid this problem we add to the system, at the delayed equation, a Kelvin-Voigt damping. In this note we point on the exponential stability of such system in order to improve the mean result in our paper Well-posedness and exponential stability of a thermoelastic system with internal delay (Applicable Analysis J 101, 4851-4865, 2022). We use a frequency domain method in the proof of stability.
MSC Classification: 35B35 , 35B40 , 93D05 93D20