bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sources for lightweight shale aggregate in New Mexico
Authors: Foster Roy W. 
Published: March 2023

This report is the result of studies on the shales of New Mexico for their possible use as a lightweight aggregate in concrete. Of the 42 shales sampled and tested, four are considered suitable for this purpose and six others may be suitable but require additional testing. Shales that might be used are restricted to the Devonian, Pennsylvanian, Triassic, Cretaceous, and Tertiary Systems.Limited testing of Devonian shales in central New Mexico indicates that the carbonate content of these rocks is too high for proper expansion. In most sections examined, Pennsylvanian shales are intimately interbedded with other rock types and low-cost surface mining methods cannot be used. In addition, most of the Pennsylvanian shales tested have very short expansion ranges and would be difficult to fire in a rotary kiln. However, two possibly useful deposits were discovered in rocks of this age, one near Abo Pass, the other in the Mud Springs Mountains. Red shales of Triassic age were not investigated.The Cretaceous System contains numerous thick shales that crop out in many parts of the state. Large deposits with good expansion properties occur in the Pierre Shale of northeastern New Mexico. Other thick intervals of shale present in the northeast melt at relatively low temperatures and either have short expansion ranges or are too refractory. Possible sources in the Mancos Shale of northwestern and central New Mexico include the Mount Powell and Carthage areas. Additional Cretaceous shales that look promising occur in the Fruitland Formation at the Navajo Coal Mine, in the Menefee Formation near Chaco Canyon National Monument, and in the Lewis Shale near Dulce. Considerable sampling would have to be done to evaluate fully the potential of the Cretaceous section. Tertiary shales possibly suitable for expanded aggregate are restricted for the most part to the San Juan and Raton basins. Limited sampling in the Raton area failed to reveal any suitable deposits.All samples were tested initially by flash firing at 2100 deg. F for 15 minutes. After examination to determine the degree of expansion, favorable shales were tested further by firing at temperatures between 1800 and 2200 deg. F at increments of 100 deg. F and retention times of 5, 10, and 15 minutes. Each locality sampled is described in the report, and bulk specific gravity, weight in pounds per cubic foot, absorption per cent, and internal structure are discussed for the more favorable deposits.
Morte e ressurreição: uma reflexão sobre as adaptações fílmicas "Dom Quixote" e "Hamlet", de Kozintsev
Authors: Silva Thayane Morais 
Published: March 2023

RESUMOAo considerar os “400 anos da morte de Shakespeare e Cervantes”, é impossível não associar as obras desses respectivos autores à questão da autoria, tema tão recorrente nos Estudos Literários, amplamente discutido por Barthes Foucault e Agamben. Se passaram 400 anos desde a morte do corpo, e não da morte do legado artístico –é sempre bom lembrar, desses dois escritores. Entretanto, diante de tantas reproduções técnicas que desencadearam a destruição da aura da obra de arte, propomos estabelecer uma relação entre a morte autoral desses dois autores e os conceitos que Walter Benjamin delineou para esclarecer a situação da obra de arte na era de sua reprodutibilidade técnica. A fim de exemplificar como a autoria de Cervantes e de Shakespeare é mortificada a partir de suas próprias obras, iremos investigar duas adaptações cinematográficas, Dom Quixote e Hamlet, ambas dirigidas por Grigori Kozintsev.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Shakespeare; Cervantes; Autoria; Reprodutibilidade técnica; Adaptação cinematográfica.
A variação sintática do artigo definido diante de antropônimos em Abre Campo e Matipó: dados de língua escrita pretérita
Authors: Mendes Andréia Almeida 
Published: March 2023

Objetivou-se entender por que duas localidades tão próximas possuem padrões divergentes no que diz respeito à ausência ou à presença de artigo definido diante de antropônimos; para tanto, realizou-se uma análise com base em atas, escrituras e testamentos das referidas cidades em três intervalos de tempo determinados entre o período de 1875 a 1950, com o intuito de levantar hipóteses acerca da origem do padrão de cada localidade. Acreditou-se que o padrão encontrado em Almeida Mendes (2009) tivesse se instalado desde o período de colonização destas duas localidades. Os pressupostos teóricos de Bynon (1977) e Labov (1994) foram adotados, segundo os quais a Linguística Histórica necessita investigar e descrever como as mudanças ocorrem ou como o sistema linguístico preserva uma estrutura. Ao todo, foram analisados 2.705 dados que permitiram concluir que o padrão de uso de artigo definido neste contexto se diferenciou no decorrer dos anos, contrariando a hipótese inicial.
Dizeres de professores sobre formação continuada e uso de tecnologias digitais
Authors: Marcelo de Jesus Dánie , Preciliana Pavanelli-Zubler Élidi 
Published: March 2023

A propagação das tecnologias digitais de informação e comunicação (TDIC) proporcionaram mudanças nas relações sociais e revelam um cenário de desafios para a educação. Leis e normativas que balizam a educação nacional já trazem orientações para que se incluam as tecnologias no currículo escolar e na formação de professores. Entretanto, ainda se percebe certo distanciamento entre as práticas que ocorrem na sala de aula e fora dela, o que denota a relevância de discutir as implicações das TDIC nos contextos educacionais. Considerando este cenário, esta pesquisa se insere no contexto da formação continuada para o uso de tecnologias e tem como finalidade discutir os dizeres dos professores sobre o uso das tecnologias, ponderando também seus apontamentos sobre a formação continuada. Está ancorada nos pressupostos da pesquisa interpretativista em que foram entrevistados professores de escolas públicas da rede estadual de ensino de Mato Grosso que participam de formação continuada e utilizam tecnologias com seus alunos. Teoricamente, este trabalho tem se fundamentado em estudos em torno da formação de professores, em relação ao uso de tecnologias (Gatti e Barretto, 2009; Santos et al, 2013) e linguagem como prática social (Fairclough, 2001). Os resultados apontam que os dizeres dos educadores denotam que ainda há necessidade de formação técnica e de que é preciso vincular teoria e prática. Também foram evidenciados alguns indicadores para a organização dos momentos de estudos da formação continuada. Todos esses achados pressupõem indícios de possíveis mudanças frente ao uso de tecnologias como elemento que pode colaborar para alteração de ações educacionais nas escolas públicas.
A campanha publicitária da Skol sob um enfoque sociodiscursivo: elaborando questões de leitura para o ensino de Português
Authors: Andrighetti Graziela Hoerbe 
Published: March 2023

Partindo da perspectiva sócio discursiva de linguagem do Círculo de Bakhtin e de Maingueneau , este artigo propõe uma reflexão sobre a elaboração de tarefas de leitura para aula de língua portuguesa com um enfoque discursivo. Tendo como base o texto que foi a campanha publicitária da Skol de 2015 “Esqueci o não em casa” e o enunciado resposta da publicitária Pri Ferrari e da jornalista Mila Alves “E trouxe o nunca”, elaboramos algumas questões de leitura sob um enfoque dialógico e discursivo. Através da análise da campanha e das questões de leitura elaboradas, buscou-se mostrar que os sentidos são constituídos não pelo nível da frase, mas, sim, pelo nível discursivo e que campanha da Skol se aproxima do discurso machista, contemplando principalmente o público masculino no seu projeto enunciativo.
PENGARUH LATIHAN RANGE OF MOTION (ROM) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEKUATAN OTOT PADA PASIEN STROKE NON HEMORAGIK
Authors: Ferry  , Nurani Rahmawati Dian 
Published: March 2023

Stroke merupakan kelainan fungsi otak yang timbul mendadak yang disebabkan karena terjadinya gangguan perdarahan darah otak dan bisa terjadi pada siapa saja dan kapan saja. Stroke non hemoragik (stroke iskemik), terjadi akibat aliran darah ke otak terhenti karena aterosklerosis (penumpukan kolesterol pada dinding pembuluh darah) atau bekuan darah yang telah menyumbat suatu pembuluh darah ke otak sehingga pasokan darah ke otak terganggu. Range Of Motion adalah latihan gerakan sendi yang memungkinkan terjadinya kontraksi dan pergerakan otot, dimana klien menggerakan masing – masing persendiannya sesuai gerakan normal baik secara aktif ataupun pasif.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk tergambarnya hasil atau pengaruh latihan range of motion untuk meningkatkan kekuatan otot pada pasien stroke non hemoragik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah desain studi literature review dengan cara mengumpulkan hasil penelusuran jurnal secara online.. hasil dari jurnal 1,2,3,4, dan 5 menunjukkan bahwa setelah dilakukan tindakan latihan range of motion terjadi peningkatan kekuatan otot pada pasien stroke non hemoragik. Kesimpulan terdapat pengaruh antara Range Of Motion (ROM) terhadap kekuatan otot pada pasien stroke karena setiap responden mengalami peningkatan kekuatan otot setelah dlakukan ROM.
Kata Kunci : Stroke, Stroke Non Hemoragik, Range Of Motion; Kekuatan Otot
PENERAPAN SENAM KAKI UNTUK MENGATASI MASALAH KETIDAKSTABILAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II
Authors: Khomsah Ida Yatun , Ferry  
Published: March 2023

ABSTRAK

Diabetes Melitus merupakan kelompok gangguan metabolik heterogen yang menyebabkan hiperglikemia, yang diakibatkan karena ketidakadekuatan produksi insulin, sekresi insulin, atau kombinasi keduannya. Penatalaksanaan yang tidak tepat dalam menangani penyakit diabetes melitus akan menyebabkan komplikasi seperti kerusakan saraf (neuropati), stroke, jantung, gagal ginjal dan kaki diabetik (diabetic foot), jika hal tersebut tidak segera ditangani dapat bermanifestasi sebagai ulkus, infeksi dan luka gangren. Untuk mencegah terjadinya komplikasi, maka perlunya dilakukan tindakan yang tepat dalam mengatasinya, salah satu tindakan yang tepat yaitu dengan latihan senam kaki. Tujuanya yaitu tergambarnya karakteristik responden yang dilakukan intervensi senam kaki untuk mengatasi masalah ketidakstabilan kadar glukosa darah pada pasien diabetes militus tipe II. Tergambarnya nilai penurunan kadar glukosa darah pre dan post dilakukan penerapan senam kaki untuk mengatasi masalah ketidakstabilan kadar glukosa darah pada pasien diabetes militus tipe II. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode literature review dan menggunakan database google scholar. Hasil jurnal 1-5 menunjukan bahwa senam kaki berpengaruh secara signifikan pada saat sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan latihan senam kaki terhadap ketidakstabilan kadar glukosa darah pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe II. Kesimpulannya adalah Senam kaki diabetes melitus dapat direkomendasikan sebagai salah satu upaya pencegahan komplikasi penyakit, salah satunya seperti diabetic foot pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe II.
PENERAPAN MINUMAN KUNYIT ASAM UNTUK MENGURANGI NYERI HAID (DYSMENORRHEA) PADA REMAJA
Authors: Arianti Mery , Milindasari Praty 
Published: March 2023

Masa remaja merupakan masa peralihan dari masa kanak-kanak ke masa dewasa yang meliputi semua perkembangan yang dialami sebagai persiapan memasuki masa dewasa. Perubahan dari masa kanak-kanak menuju masa remaja atau sering dikenal dengan istilah masa pubertas ditandai dengan datangnya haid pertama pada wanita (Menarche). Masalah umum kesehatan pada remaja salah satu diantaranya adalah masalah kesehatan reproduksi. Sebagian besar remaja putri sejalan dengan masa perkembangannya biasanya belum siap menghadapi gejala-gejala yang timbul akibat perubahan pada sistem reproduksi itu sendiri, masalah sistem reproduksi yang dikenal di kalangan remaja adalah PMS (PreMenstrual Syndrome). Pada remaja putri terjadi suatu perubahan fisik yaitu perubahan organ-organ reproduksi yang ditandai dengan datangnya menstruasi. menstruasi adalah keluarnya darah dari dalam uterus yang diakibatkan oleh terlepasnya dinding rahim disertai pelepasan endometrium dan terjadi setiap bulan. Sebagian besar kalangan wanita setiap bulannya selalu mengalami menstruasi dan sering mengalami nyeri (dismenore). Penanganan dismenore dapat dilakukan secara non-farmakologis seperti mengkonsumsi minuman kunyit asam sebagai pengurang rasa nyeri. Minuman kunyit asam adalah minuman kunyit yang dicampur dengan asam jawa. Tujuan literature review ini adalah untuk menggambarkan penerapan minuman kunyit asam untuk mengurangi nyeri haid (dysmenorrhea) pada remaja. Jenis literature review ini adalah studi literature review dengan cara mengumpulkan hasil penelusuran jurnal secara online menggunakan google scholar dengan mencari 10 artikel lalu direduksi menjadi 5 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria literature.
Hasil : Setelah dilakukan penerapan minuman kunyit asam didapatkan skala nyeri ringan berjumlah 26 (68,4%) dan nyeri berat berjumlah 4. Ada perbedaan efektivitas pada minuman kunyit asam terhadap penurunan nyeri haid (dysmenorrhea)pada remaja yang ternyata pada penerapan minuman kunyit asam efektif untuk mengurangi nyeri haid (dysmenorrhea) pada remaja. Literature review ini menggambarkan minuman kunyit asam efektif untuk mengurangi nyeri haid (dysmenorrhea) pada remaja.
PENCEGAHAN DAN PENATALAKSANAAN GASTRITIS DI POSYANDU LESTARI II DI KELURAHAN TANJUNG RAYA KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Wijonarko  , Ferry  
Published: March 2023

Gastritis merupakan masalah terbesar di seluruh dunia, sekitar 1,7 milyar kasus terdapat di negara yang sedang berkembang. Gastritis di Indonesia mencapai 40,8% di beberapa daerah dengan prevalensi 274.396 kasus dari 238.452.952 jiwa penduduk dan termasuk sepuluh penyakit terbanyak yang masuk rawat inap, termasuk di Provinsi Bandar Lampung. Puskesmas Satelit mengalami peningkatan sejak 3 tahun terakhir dari tahun 2015-2017 yaitu 13% (1.650 kasus), 15% (1.979 kasus), 17% (1.867 kasus). Salah satu penyebab peningkatan adalah kurangnya pengetahuan, sehingga perlu dilakukan edukasi kesehatan secara tatap muka. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang gastritis di wilayah Posyandu Lestari II Wilayah Puskesmas Satelit Kota Bandar Lampung. Pengabdian ini di laksanakan tanggal 18 Agustus 2022. Hasil Pengabdian ini terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pengetahuan dan pencegahan Gastritis. Kesimpulan, pemberian edukasi kesehatan berpengaruh terhadap pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penyakit Gastritis agar masyarakat dapat terhindar dari penyakit tersebut.

Kata Kunci: gastritis, pengetahuan, edukasi kesehatan
Jornal Despertar: vestígios de ações em prol do civismo na educação rural em Caxias do Sul/RS (1947-1954)
Authors: Dewes Elisângela Cândido da Silva , Souza José Edimar de 
Published: March 2023

O objeto de estudo neste artigo é o Jornal Despertar, um dispositivo da cultura material escolar, produzido pela Diretoria de Instrução Pública de Caxias do Sul/RS, durante o período de 1947 a 1954. A pesquisa analisou os exemplares do jornal para identificar evidências que pudessem cooperar para a compreensão sobre o modo como o impresso, associado à promoção de eventos nas localidades rurais, foi usado para a promoção de conteúdos e de representações, que intentavam a difusão de saberes e a disseminação de uma cultura cívica, objetivando forjar condutas, práticas e hábitos exercitados no cotidiano de vida nas áreas rurais. O aporte teórico tem por base a História Cultural e, como metodologia, utilizou-se a análise documental histórica. Os resultados da investigação indicam que o órgão municipal de ensino seguia uma orientação pedagógica influenciada pelas políticas desenvolvidas no período, assemelhando-se ao que era produzido em escolas de outras regiões do país. Também possibilitou identificar que os eventos desenvolvidos no contexto da escola rural Caxiense ratificavam o discurso encontrado no Despertar e, do mesmo modo, eram legitimados pelos textos publicados no impresso, o que pode ter influenciado a adoção de certas práticas pelas comunidades do interior do município de Caxias do Sul.
Evaluating the causal relationship between five modifiable factors and the risk of spinal stenosis: a multivariable Mendelian randomization analysis
Authors: Wan Bangbei , Ma Ning , Lu Weiying 
Published: March 2023

Background
Spinal stenosis is a neurological disorder related to the compression of the spinal cord or nerve roots, and its incidence increases yearly. We aimed to use Mendelian randomization (MR) to investigate the causal relationship between several modifiable risk factors and the risk of spinal stenosis.

Methods
We obtained genome-wide association study summary data of large-sample projects (more than 100,000 individuals) from public databases. The data were associated with traits, including years of schooling (educational attainment) from the IEU OpenGWAS Project, smoking behavior (never vs. initiation) from the IEU OpenGWAS Project, body mass index (BMI) from the UK Biobank, length of mobile phone use from the UK Biobank, time spent watching television (TV) from the UK Biobank, and spinal stenosis from FinnGen biobank. Spinal stenosis was used as the outcome, whereas the other four traits were used as exposures. Inverse variance weighted (IVW) regressions were used as a primary to estimate the causal-effect size. Several sensitive analyses (including consistency, heterogenicity, and pleiotropy analyses) were conducted to test the stability and reliability of causal estimates.

Results
Univariable MR analyses showed that genetically predicted higher educational attainment (IVW; odds ratio (OR) = 0.606; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.507–0.724; P = 3.37 × 10−8) and never smoking (IVW; OR = 1.388; 95% CI [1.135–1.697]; P = 0.001) were negatively correlated with the risk of spinal stenosis. Meanwhile, a higher BMI (IVW; OR = 1.569; 95% CI [1.403–1.754]; P = 2.35 × 10−8), longer time spent using a mobile phone (IVW; OR = 1.895; 95% CI [1.306–2.750]; P = 0.001), and watching TV (IVW; OR = 1.776; 95% CI [1.245–2.532]; P = 0.002) were positively associated with the risk of spinal stenosis. Multivariable MR analysis indicated that educational attainment (IVW; OR = 0.670; 95% CI [0.465–0.967]; P = 0.032) and BMI (IVW; OR = 1.365; 95% CI [1.179–1.580]; P = 3.12 × 10−5) were independently causally related to the risk of spinal stenosis.

Conclusion
Our findings supported the potential causal associations of the five factors (educational attainment, smoking behavior, BMI, length of mobile phone use, and watching TV) with the risk for spinal stenosis. While replication studies are essential, these findings may provide a new perspective on prevention and intervention strategies directed toward spinal stenosis.
Conservative, liberal and radical psychotherapy
Authors: Fay Jonathan 
Published: March 2023

Reflecting on our daily work as practitioners of the art and science of psychotherapy, our thoughts may occasionally turn towards the 'big picture' of psychotherapy and its prospects for a long-tenn future. We might wonder about the limitations of psychotherapy as it is practiced today and ask what psychotherapy might become. Our enemy in this reverie is polarized thinking: right and wrong, black and white, for and against, either/or. Our friend is dialectical thinking, a willingness to value opposite points of view, and to seek synthesis and integration. The success of a dialectical conversation is determined by our ability to clearly identify differences that make a difference. First we try to identify points of maximum tension and conflict, and then we work to mediate these conflicts. In this way, we extend and strengthen our self-understanding. To help think and feel our way through and beyond some of the familiar polarities of conventional psychotherapy, I'm going to describe the basic life positions of the conservative, the liberal and the radical, and then I'm going to apply each of these to psychotherapy.
Experiences of Organizational Practices That Advance Women in Health Care Leadership
Authors: Mousa Mariam , Garth Belinda , Boyle Jacqueline A. , Riach Kathleen , Teede Helena J. 
Published: March 2023

ImportanceWomen are underrepresented in health care leadership positions. Organizational practices and culture play a key role in mitigating this disparity.ObjectiveTo explore the experiences of women in leadership roles and inform how health care organizations can support the advancement of women into leadership.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis qualitative study used a constructivist grounded theory approach applied over a 1-year period (May 1, 2021, to May 31, 2022) in a large private health care network in Australia. Women were eligible if they had been in leadership positions for more than 5 years. Purposive and theoretical sampling guided recruitment of 28 women, representing medical, nursing, and allied health specialties. Interviews lasted 1 hour, producing 500 pages of transcripts for analysis.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe primary outcome was a model of organizational practices and conditions that advance women in health care leadership, extrapolated from the collective experiences of women in leadership. Key elements pertained to organizational patterns of interaction and group norms and behaviors that contributed toward women’s experiences of career advancement.ResultsOverall, 28 women (23 [82%] White; 3 [11%] Southeast Asian) participated in the study, 10 (36%) of whom were in nursing, 9 (32%) of whom were in allied health, and 9 (32%) of whom were in medical disciplines. Organizational practices that advance women in health care leadership were highly dependent on conducive organizational culture enhancing women’s credibility and capability as leaders. Four interrelated elements were identified that create the necessary conditions for an organizational culture to advance women in health care leadership, including (1) identifying and actively addressing systemic barriers, (2) challenging gendered assumptions and expectations of leadership behaviors, (3) providing mentorship to shape career opportunities, and (4) determining how these conditions all contribute toward raising women’s credibility to enable internalizing a leadership identity. For women, advancing to leadership involved organizations moving away from ad hoc, inconsistent applications of gender equity practices and generating supportive practices that reinforced a workforce culture of credibility, collaboration, and continuous improvement to support women.Conclusions and RelevanceIn light of persisting inequity in health care leadership, women’s experiences were captured in this qualitative study to identify organizational practices that support their advancement. Insights into factors that influence efficacy of these practices, including building a supportive culture and mentoring, are discussed. This research informs a National Health and Medical Research Council initiative with international collaborators to support organizations in advancing women in health care leadership.