bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Welche Bedarfe haben Studierende hinsichtlich gesundheitsförderlicher Maßnahmen und welche sind ihnen bekannt? Eine Befragung an zwei Hochschulstandorten
Authors: Schweighart Roxana , Thätz Jessica , Demar Lisa , Zehl Franziska , Neuderth Silke , Löbmann Rebecca 
Published: April 2023

Zusammenfassung
Hintergrund
Viele Studierende in Deutschland sind von gesundheitlichen Beeinträchtigungen, darunter primär von Stress und psychischen Belastungen, betroffen. Die Prävalenz psychischer Störungen nimmt unter Studierenden kontinuierlich zu. Im Rahmen des Studentischen Gesundheitsmanagements an der Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften Würzburg-Schweinfurt wurden Bedarfe und Wünsche zu Gesundheitsbereichen, die Studierende als relevant für ihr Studium betrachten, erfasst und das Wissen über vorhandene Gesundheitsangebote ermittelt.

Methoden
Im Mai 2022 wurde ein standardisierter Online-Fragebogen per E‑Mail an alle Studierenden der Hochschule Würzburg-Schweinfurt geschickt. Unterschiede zwischen den Hochschulstandorten sowie zwischen deutsch- und nicht-deutschmuttersprachigen Studierenden wurden über nonparametrische Verfahren ermittelt.

Ergebnisse
Stress und psychische Belastung sind gesundheitsgefährdende Probleme, mit denen sich die Befragten besonders häufig konfrontiert sehen. Studieren in Schweinfurt und Fremdsprachlichkeit stehen in Zusammenhang mit einer erhöhten Relevanz einiger Gesundheitsbereiche. Unterstützungsangebote wünschen sich die Befragten v. a. in den Bereichen Sport/Bewegung, psychische Belastung/Erkrankung und Stressreduktion. Die Studierenden haben mitunter kaum Kenntnis über vorhandene Angebote. Vor allem Studierende in Schweinfurt und internationale Studierende sind kaum informiert.

Schlussfolgerungen
Erstens sollten vorrangig Angebote zur Reduktion von Stress und psychischer Belastung an der Hochschule implementiert werden. Zweitens sollten zukünftig die gesundheitlichen Belange von Studierenden in Schweinfurt und internationalen Studierenden stärkere Beachtung finden. Drittens sollten alle Studierenden verstärkt über bereits bestehende Angebote informiert werden.
Reversible Cyclic Softening in HSLA Steels at Low Homologous Temperatures
Authors: Cravero Sebastian , Gomez Gonzalo , Valdez Martín , Santi Néstor , Castelluccio Gustavo M. 
Published: April 2023

AbstractCritical mechanical components employed in energy applications require certification of their mechanical response under monotonic or cyclic loading at various constant temperatures. However, components often experience combined load and temperature changes, which are more complex and time-consuming to evaluate. This work presents previously unreported reversible cyclic softening in low-alloy steel undergoing loading sequences between 293 K and 453 K (0.15 to 0.25 of the homologous temperature). Mechanical cycling at 80 pct of the yield stress results in a similar cyclic response for all temperatures, while cycling at 90 pct of the yield stress doubles the cyclic strain when preceded by cycling at 453 K. The softening can be reversed by maintaining the material at elevated temperatures and cannot be explained by dislocation recovery mechanisms or changes in the microstructure. Instead, serrated deformation at specific deformation levels suggests that Dynamic Strain Aging (DSA) contributes to softening, which is further supported by a theoretical analysis of interstitials and dislocations mean free paths at various temperatures.
Endourological Options for Small (< 2 cm) Lower Pole Stones — Does the Lower Pole Angle Matter?
Authors: Luk Angus , Geraghty Robert , Somani Bhaskar 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Purpose of Review
Small renal stones in the lower pole are often difficult to treat. The angle of the lower pole to the renal pelvis (lower pole angle) is a limiting factor to rendering the patient stone free. This review explores the definitions of the lower pole angle, the various treatment options available, and how outcomes are influenced by the angle.

Recent Findings
It is clear the lower pole angle definition varies widely depending on described technique and imaging modality. However, it is clear that outcomes are worse with a steeper angle, especially for shock wave lithotripsy and retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS). Percutaneous nephrolithotomy has similar reported outcomes to RIRS, and there is limited evidence it may be superior for steeper angles over RIRS.

Summary
Lower pole stones can be technically challenging and adequate assessment prior to choosing operative approach is key.
Clinical Indicators of Hepatotoxicity in Newly Diagnosed Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia Patients Undergoing Arsenic Trioxide Treatment
Authors: Zhang Zhuo , Zhang Shunji , Zhang Fan , Zhang Qian , Wei Hong , Xiu Ruolin , Zhao Yanhong , Sui Meijuan 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Arsenic trioxide (ATO)-induced hepatotoxicity is often observed in acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) patients and decreases therapeutic effect of ATO. Thus, concerns over hepatotoxicity have been raised. The aim of this study was to explore some noninvasive clinical indicators that can be used to guide the individualized application of ATO in the future. APL patients treated with ATO were identified retrospectively via electronic health records at our hospital from August 2014 through August 2019. APL patients without hepatotoxicity were selected as controls. The association between putative risk factors and ATO-induced hepatotoxicity was estimated with ORs and 95% CIs, which were calculated using the chi-square test. The subsequent multivariate analysis was performed using logistic regression analysis. In total, 58.04% of patients experienced ATO-induced hepatotoxicity during the first week. Elevated hemoglobin (OR 8.653, 95% CI, 1.339–55.921), administration of nonprophylactic hepatoprotective agents (OR 36.455, 95% CI, 7.409–179.364), non-single-agent ATO to combat leukocytosis (OR 20.108, 95% CI, 1.357–297.893) and decreased fibrinogen (OR 3.496, 95% CI, 1.127–10.846) were found to be statistically significant risk factors for ATO-induced hepatotoxicity. The area under the ROC curve values were 0.846 for “overall ATO-induced hepatotoxicity” and 0.819 for “early ATO-induced hepatotoxicity.” The results revealed that hemoglobin ≥ 80 g/L, nonprophylactic hepatoprotective agents, and non-single-agent ATO and fibrinogen < 1 g/L are risk factors for ATO-induced hepatotoxicity in newly diagnosed APL patients. These findings can enhance the clinical diagnosis of hepatotoxicity. Prospective studies should be performed in the future to validate these findings.
Potential of ultrasonics for energy saving in the household washing process
Authors: Kimmel Tobias , Kunkel Christian , Ait Sghir Maryam , Kessler Arnd 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
In the past few years, small household devices have appeared on the market for ultrasonic cleaning of textiles. In this study, the focus is on devices that can be immersed in a water tub for cleaning textiles by ultrasonics. These new devices were tested to see if they presented an opportunity to save electrical energy. Cleanliness levels were judged by comparison to conventional programs in household washing machines. The two devices tested demonstrated a higher effect than soaking without ultrasonics but a lower effect than any wash program. To get a better overview of what ultrasonics were capable of, additional experiments were conducted, i.e., in an ultrasonic bath for cleaning metal parts. It had a higher ultrasonic intensity and showed that there was still potential to get a higher cleaning effect for textiles at a low energy consumption level. It is concluded that, as far as household washing is concerned, ultrasonic treatments provide opportunities for the reduction of energy demand in low-temperature washing programs with a small textile load.
The (Co)Evolution of Language and Music Under Human Self-Domestication
Authors: Benítez-Burraco Antonio , Nikolsky Aleksey 
Published: April 2023

AbstractTogether with language, music is perhaps the most distinctive behavioral trait of the human species. Different hypotheses have been proposed to explain why only humans perform music and how this ability might have evolved in our species. In this paper, we advance a new model of music evolution that builds on the self-domestication view of human evolution, according to which the human phenotype is, at least in part, the outcome of a process similar to domestication in other mammals, triggered by the reduction in reactive aggression responses to environmental changes. We specifically argue that self-domestication can account for some of the cognitive changes, and particularly for the behaviors conducive to the complexification of music through a cultural mechanism. We hypothesize four stages in the evolution of music under self-domestication forces: (1) collective protomusic; (2) private, timbre-oriented music; (3) small-group, pitch-oriented music; and (4) collective, tonally organized music. This line of development encompasses the worldwide diversity of music types and genres and parallels what has been hypothesized for languages. Overall, music diversity might have emerged in a gradual fashion under the effects of the enhanced cultural niche construction as shaped by the progressive decrease in reactive (i.e., impulsive, triggered by fear or anger) aggression and the increase in proactive (i.e., premeditated, goal-directed) aggression.
Miocene Wood Assemblage from the Saurashtra Basin, Gujarat and Its Climatic Significance
Authors: Shukla Anumeha , Chandra Kajal , Shukla Samiksha , Mehrotra R.C. 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
The plant fossil record of Bhavnagar is poorly documented despite its importance in understanding the evolution of Asian monsoonal ecosystems through time. Three genera of the families Fabaceae and Combretaceae are described from the Gaj Formation of Saurashtra Basin, Gujarat. The sediments of this formation are exposed around Lakhanka-Mithi Virdi villages in the Bhavnagar district of Gujarat and considered of early to middle Miocene in age. This is the first plant fossil record from the region of this age. The described fossil woods i.e. Hopeoxylon speciosum (Navale) Awasthi, Millettioxylon palaeopulchra Lakhanpal et al., and Terminalia tomentosa Wight and Arn. are found similar to the modern genera Sindora Miq., Millettia Wight & Arn (Fabaceae) and Terminalia L. (Combretaceae), respectively. The present distribution of modern comparable forms of the fossil taxa suggests existence of tropical to subtropical forests and warm and humid climatic conditions in the region during the Miocene in contrast to the sub-humid to dry climate seen today.
Chemical Speciation and Leaching of Trace Metals in Groundwater from the Depleted Landfills, India
Authors: Srivastava Sunil Kumar 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
The poor groundwater quality through the leaching of contaminants from depleted landfill is a concern to the scientific community. Therefore, the role of landfills on groundwater quality cannot be neglected in an urban area. The factors influencing the leaching of trace metals in groundwater are soil profile, geochemical and environmental condition of disposed of refuse materials, groundwater-table depth, and climatic factors. This research work delineates landfill role in contaminating groundwater through the chemical speciation of trace metals.
Analyzed groundwater quality data indicate most of the samples were classified under Ca2+-Na+ type cation and Cl- type of anion hydrogeochemical facies. The investigations of the mineral equilibrium indicate equilibrium with silicate minerals, which favors kaolinite formation. Saturation index indicates that hematite, goethite, chrysotile, dolomite, ferric-hydroxide, hydro-xyapatite, jarosite-K, cerussite, vivianite, and willemite are reactive minerals in the aquifer water and control their hydrogeochemistry. The study of chemical speciation of trace metals indicates the high possibility of oxidation-reduction, ion-exchange, and chemical-weathering reaction mechanism, which causes the release of trace metal ions and further contaminated aquifer water through leaching. It also justifies through study of contaminant movement in vertical profile of the soil.
The chemical speciation of trace metals indicates a reducing atmosphere in the aquifer due to the dominance of Fe2+, Mn2+, Zn2+, Pb2+, and Cu2+ ions in aquifer water. Mn2+ and Zn2+ concentration decreases with depth, while Fe2+ and Pb2+ ion concentration low in the middle layer of the aquifer indicate the contribution through anthropogenic input since it is not available in geology of study area.
Landslide Susceptibility Zonation along National Highway 1D from Sonamarg to Kargil, North Western Himalaya
Authors: Nanda Aadil M. , ul Hassan Zahoor , Ahmed Pervez , Kanth T. A. 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
The National Highway 1D from Sonamarg to Kargil is known as one of the most landslide susceptible areas in Kashmir and Ladakh divisions. The present study aims to delineate landslide susceptibility zones along National Highway 1D from Sonamarg to Kargil, northwestern (NH) Himalaya. Based on landslide influencing geo-environmental factors such as slope angle, land use/land cover, distance to faults, precipitation, soil, slope aspect, lithology, altitude, distance to streams, and distance to road, a detailed landslide susceptible map is prepared. A weighted pairwise comparison matrix is generated using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The geo-environmental factors and their derived weights through AHP were then overlaid using the index overlay module in ArcGIS 10.2 supplemented by MS Excel and MATLAB. The relationships between the conditional and trigger factors was carried out by analyzing landslide events. The results show that the area of 913.55 km2 is covered by high and very high landslide susceptibility zones constituting 55% along NH 1D from Sonmarg to Kargil. These are the most tortuous and rugged zones with high occurrence and impact of landslides. The study also identified and mapped a total of 317 landslides along National Highway 1D through rigorous multiple field surveys and secondary sources. There is a frequent incidence of traffic disruptions along the road. Thus there is an urgent need to mitigate the landslide hazard particularly to avert the disruption from Sonamarg to Kargil road, which causes huge inconvenience in terms of human and economic losses.
Characterization of groundwater aquifers using hydrogeophysical and hydrogeochemical methods in the eastern Nile River area, Khartoum State, Sudan
Authors: Mohammed Musaab A. A. , Szabó Norbert P. , Szűcs Péter 
Published: April 2023

AbstractThe primary goals of this research are to detect the spatial variation of the hydrogeological characteristics and evaluate the groundwater quality in the eastern Nile River, Khartoum state, Sudan, using geophysical and hydrochemical methods. Thirteen Vertical electrical soundings (VES), using Schlumberger configuration, were measured along three profiles to characterize the groundwater aquifer. VES findings denoted that the study area comprises two hydraulically connected aquifers. The upper aquifer of sand has an average thickness of 50 m, and the lower aquifer is composed of sandstone of a thickness of up to 300 m. The results of VES inversion were further used to measure aquifer characteristics, including transverse resistance, longitudinal conductance, hydraulic conductivity, and transmissivity. The detected average values of these parameters were 6690 Ωm2, 1.4 Ω−1, 264 m2/d and 4 m/day, respectively. In addition, regression analysis was performed to suggest local relationships for estimating aquifer characteristics within the study area. On the other hand, total longitudinal conductance was used to predict the protective strength of the hydrogeological columns, ranging from 1.7 to 5.8 Ω−1; as a result, the protective capacity of the aquifer ranged from good to very good, suggesting potable water quality. This result was subsequently confirmed by the groundwater quality index (GWQI) model. Eleven physiochemical parameters analyzed for nine boreholes were used in GWQI estimation to assess groundwater quality in the study area. The primary analysis of the hydrochemical parameters indicated that almost all parameters are below permissible limits prescribed by the World Health Organization (WHO). The computed GWQI varies between 34.8 and 148, and the majority of groundwater samples, precisely 55.5%, are good water types, while 22.2% of the samples are in an excellent quality state. This research concluded that the groundwater aquifer in the study area is ideal for groundwater exploitation. However, applying a detailed geophysical and hydrochemical survey is recommended to reduce the uncertainty of the resulting models.
Building for the Future: A Systematic Review of the Effects of Eccentric Resistance Training on Measures of Physical Performance in Youth Athletes
Authors: Bright Thomas E. , Handford Matthew J. , Mundy Peter , Lake Jason , Theis Nicola , Hughes Jonathan D. 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Background
Eccentric resistance training is recognised as an effective stimulus for enhancing measures of muscular strength and power in adult populations; however, its value in youth athletes is currently not well understood.

Objective
The aim of this systematic review was to critically appraise the effects of eccentric resistance training on measures of physical performance (i.e. muscular strength, jump, sprint and change of direction) in youth athletes 18 years of age and under.

Methods
Original journal articles published between 1950 and June 2022 were retrieved from electronic search engines of PubMed, SPORTDiscus and Google Scholar’s advanced search option. Full journal articles investigating the acute and chronic effects of eccentric resistance training on measures of physical performance in youth athletes (i.e. a person 18 years of age or under who competes in sport) were included. The methodological quality and bias of each study were assessed prior to data extraction using a modified Downs and Black checklist.

Results
The search yielded 749 studies, of which 436 were duplicates. Three-hundred studies were excluded based upon title and abstract review and a further 5 studies were removed following the modified Downs and Black checklist. An additional 14 studies were identified during backward screening. Accordingly, 22 studies were included in our systematic review. The Nordic hamstring exercise and flywheel inertial training were the most frequently used eccentric resistance training methods in youth athletes. Improvements in physical performance following the Nordic hamstring exercise are dependent upon an increase in the breakpoint angle, rather than training volume (sets and repetitions), and are further elevated with the addition of hip extension exercises or high-speed running. A minimum of 3 familiarisation trials is necessary to elicit meaningful adaptations following flywheel inertial training. Furthermore, an emphasis should be placed upon decelerating the rotating flywheel during the final one to two thirds of the eccentric phase, rather than gradually throughout the entire eccentric phase.

Conclusions
The findings of this systematic review support the inclusion of eccentric resistance training in youth athletes to improve measures of muscular strength, jump, sprint and change of direction performance. The current eccentric resistance training methods are predominantly limited to the Nordic hamstring exercise and flywheel inertial training; however, the efficacy of accentuated eccentric loading to improve jump performance warrants attention in future investigations.
Zoonotic Parasites in Feral Animals Commonly Consumed in Australia — Is There a Risk?
Authors: Barton Diane P. , Fahey Hannah , Jenkins David J. , Shamsi Shokoofeh 
Published: April 2023

Abstract

Purpose of Review
Consumption of wild game meat is traditionally associated with rural, remote and poor areas around the world, but there has been a recent rise in the consumption of wild game meat in urban and higher socio-economic regions such as Australia. Along with its unique animal fauna, Australia has a wide diversity of feral animals, many of which are hunted for food, although little is known about the levels of consumption of this meat across Australia. Corresponding with this is the lack of information on the parasites within these animals, particularly those of potential zoonotic concern through the consumption of raw or undercooked meat and organs. This review aimed to determine the level of knowledge of parasites of feral animals regularly consumed in Australia.

Recent Findings
Online databases were searched for publications on feral animals and their parasites. For the purpose of this review, only protozoal and helminth parasites that infest the muscle and organ systems and are infective to humans upon ingestion were considered as potential zoonotic parasites. A total of 5 records were found based on host and 27 based on parasite, showing a lack of information available.

Summary
Little information was available on the parasites of the major groups of feral animals hunted in Australia for food (pigs, deer, rabbits and hares, and goats) as well as on the parasites themselves, except for sparganosis caused by the cestode Spirometra erinaceieuropaei which has been widely reported in feral pigs. Sparganosis appears to be an underreported disease in Australia, with only 8 confirmed cases, highlighting the need for education of medical practitioners, especially in rural and remote areas, on the diagnosis of this infection.
Electron Beam Welding of Hot-Rolled Fe–Mn–Al–Ni Shape Memory Alloy Sheets
Authors: Bauer A. , Wiegand M. , Wicke P. , Sommer N. , Vollmer M. , Böhm S. , Niendorf T. 
Published: April 2023

AbstractThe present study focuses on the weldability of hot-rolled Fe–Mn–Al–Ni shape memory alloy sheets by vacuum electron beam welding. Tailored process-specific welding parameters, such as preheating with electron beam or beam oscillation during welding, allowed defect-free joining with very thin weld seams and heat-affected zones. By applying a post-weld cyclic heat treatment, abnormal grain growth can be promoted across the weld seams. However, regardless of the selected welding parameters, some specimens are characterized by the formation of smaller grains within the former fusion zone. In situ incremental strain tests reveal that the former fusion zone has only a minor influence on the functional properties and is not responsible for structural failure. Thus, electron beam welding is a promising welding technology for joining Fe–Mn–Al–Ni shape memory alloys.