bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Electronic Document Management and Its Value for Business
Authors: Nedoshytko Iryna , Patriak Oleksandra 
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the article is to outline the value of electronic document management for business, in particular, to formulate its advantages in the context of modern digital transformation and global challenges.
The research methodology consists of scientific research principles, a systematic approach to identifying the problem, methods of theoretical systematization and generalization (to identify the results and conclusions of previous studies), critical analysis (to critically evaluate the existing positions of the authors), observation, analysis and synthesis (to identify the problems of using electronic document management in business, formulating its main advantages and disadvantages).
The scientific novelty lies in the formulated advantages of electronic document management for business in the context of modern challenges of digital transformation and global challenges, including saving money, time and space resources, strengthening the competitiveness of business through the growth of its flexibility and adaptability.
Conclusions. There is a rather primitive idea of the benefits of using electronic documentation in business processes. The multidimensionality of the business space, due to the digital transformation of the economy and the modern business environment, determines qualitatively new requirements for the circulation of information; metadata, which is formed in the interaction of business with other economic agents in the digital space, is gaining importance. Having a high-quality electronic document management system will improve both internal efficiency and overall business competitiveness. The use of modern digital data processing systems requires a review of the requirements for the electronic documents themselves, the reduction of classic document details, and their replacement with metadata. This will simplify the procedures for creating documents, reduce the burden of documentary work, linkage of documents with each other, and verification of the document’s legitimacy. The biggest advantage of electronic document management is the ability to index documents and process them using artificial intelligence technologies, which allows you to search for errors and differences from previous operations, predict operations, and use registers of open and official data.
Industrie 4.0 in der Wald- und Holzwirtschaft – Einführung und Einordnung
Authors: Walker David , Müller Alexandra 
Published: December 2022

Seminar und Wissenstransfer Hand in Hand
Unter dem Titel «Die vierte industrielle Revolution in der Wald- und Holzwirtschaft » beschäftigte sich am 18. und 19. Oktober 2021 das 16. waldökonomische Seminar mit dieser Thematik. Bedingt durch die Corona-Pandemie wurde das Seminar erstmals digital durchgeführt. Erkenntnisse aus dem Seminar wurden am waldökonomischen Wissenstransfer vom 27. Oktober 2022 an der Berner Fachhochschule – Hochschule für Agrar-, Forst- und Lebensmittelwissenschaften (HAFL) in Zollikofen an die Praxis weitergegeben. Eine Exkursion und praktische Vorführungen im Wald haben die Umsetzbarkeit eindrücklich belegt. bit.ly/WaldoekonomWissenstransfer
Hirn 1.0 trifft Waldwirtschaft 4.0: der Mensch im Fokus der vierten industriellen Revolution
Authors: Günthner Ralf 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Die letzten 250 Jahre sind geprägt von drei industriellen Revolutionen, die von der Mechanisierung der Industrie über die Elektrifizierung bis hin zu einer weitverbreiteten Automatisierung der Produktion geführt haben. Digitalisierung und Vernetzung von Dingen, Prozessen und Menschen sind die Grundlage der vierten industriellen Revolution. Sie wirkt tiefgreifend – nicht nur in Unternehmen, sondern auch in persönlichen Lebenswelten und gesellschaftlichen Veränderungen. Dieser Essay beschreibt die Auswirkungen der technologischen Entwicklungen auf Unternehmen und diskutiert die Auswirkungen der Veränderungen in der Arbeitswelt für Führungskräfte und Mitarbeitende weit über die Wald- und Holzwirtschaft hinaus. Das Dilemma der Unternehmen: In der Welt 3.0 gab es Best Practices und waren Vergleiche gängig und möglich. In der Welt 4.0 ist diese Orientierung nur beschränkt möglich – wenn Unternehmen den Sprung von der einen in die andere Welt wagen, betreten sie in der Regel Neuland, und es ist lediglich der Vergleich mit sich selbst möglich. Die Herausforderungen im Übergang zu einer vernetzten industriellen Produktion sind das Überwinden der gewohnten Strukturen, der damit einhergehende Kontrollverlust in neu strukturierten Organisationen und das passende Timing. Um langfristig in der Welt 4.0 zu bestehen, sollten sich Unternehmen auf den Weg von einer starren in eine agile Organisation machen. Es ist von zentraler Bedeutung, dass hierbei der Mensch und seine Bedürfnisse in den Mittelpunkt gestellt werden. Nur so entsteht die Motivation, die für diese Transformation unabdingbar ist. Die Ansätze, um diesen Wandel zu bewältigen, müssen nicht radikal sein – entscheidend sind das gemeinsame Entwickeln der Veränderungsschritte (Co-Kreation) sowie das Zusammenspiel von organisatorischem und kulturellem Wandel.
Industrie 4.0 – Potenzial und Herausforderungen in der Forst- und Landwirtschaft
Authors: Knoke Thomas , Gandorfer Markus , Henkel Anna 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Durch den Einsatz innovativer digitaler Technologien werden auch in der Forstwirtschaft sprunghafte Effizienzgewinne durch Nutzung des Konzepts Industrie 4.0 erwartet. Diese werden bisher insbesondere im Bereich der Holzbereitstellung gesehen, also in einem verhältnismässig kleinen Ausschnitt der gesamten forstlichen Produktion. Während das grosse Potenzial einer sparsameren Ressourcennutzung für die Nachhaltigkeit erkannt wird, bleiben mögliche Reboundeffekte und im forstlichen Bereich auch das Potenzial zur Verbesserung der biologischen Produktion bislang allerdings weitgehend unbeachtet. Wir stellen in diesem Essay mögliche nachteilige Begleiterscheinungen von Industrie 4.0 für die Forstwirtschaft dar und regen zudem an, über deren Einsatz im Bereich der Waldregeneration und -pflege stärker nachzudenken und zu forschen. Zuvor illustrieren wir beispielhaft mögliche Konsequenzen von Industrie 4.0 in der Landwirtschaft, wo die Einführung digitaler Technologie schon weiter fortgeschritten ist als in der Forstwirtschaft.
Feuchteachse von Ökogrammen: Quantifizierung und Abschätzung zukünftiger Veränderungen
Authors: Braun Sabine , Frehner Monika , Rihm Beat , Augustin Sabine 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Für die waldbauliche Planung haben sich Standorttypen und ihre Darstellung in Ökogrammen bewährt. Damit diese auch in Zukunft nützlich bleiben, ist ein gutes Verständnis der anstehenden Veränderungen durch den Klimawandel notwendig. Die Verschiebung der Vegetationshöhenstufen mit dem Klimawandel wurde bereits berechnet und beschrieben. Es blieb jedoch offen, ob sich zusätzlich zu der Verschiebung der Vegetationshöhenstufen auch eine Verschiebung der Vegetationseinheiten auf der Feuchteachse des Ökogramms ergeben wird, verursacht durch die Zunahme der Trockenheit. Auswertungen von 1044 Vegetationsaufnahmen mit Bodenprofilen ergaben, dass die Feuchteachse vor allem durch die Bodenphysik (Vernässung, nutzbare Feldkapazität) und die Eigenschaften der Topografie (Kuppenlage, Exposition und Neigung) erklärt wird. Der Klimaeinfluss war weniger wichtig. Wichtigste erklärende Klimavariable war das Dampfdrucksättigungsdefizit der Luft, während Niederschlag oder Trockenheitsindikatoren nur einen geringen Einfluss hatten. Berechnungen mit zukünftigen Klimadaten prognostizieren eine Verschiebung innerhalb der Feuchteachse um etwa 9% der Skala. Das ist zu gering, um die Position von Vegetationseinheiten auf der Feuchteachse markant zu verändern.
Pengembangan Desain Pola Islam Muqarnas pada Media Virtual Reality dengan Pendekatan Multisensori
Authors: Christalia Filly 
Published: December 2022

Pola yang banyak ditemukan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari terkadang memiliki peran penting, seperti menjadi sebuah simbol estetika yang memiliki makna dari suatu hal yang direpresentasikannya. Berlandaskan peran pentig tersebut, dihasilkan penelitian yang mengembangkan desain pola menjadi sebuah desain inovatif dengan melibatkan studi desain multisensori yang didapatkan dari proses interdisiplin ilmu desain dengan ilmu saraf. Tujuan pengembangan pola dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk menyampaikan simbol tersembunyi yang dimiliki pola dan meningkatkan pengalaman konsumen terhadap desain pola. Penelitian berfokus pada salah satu pola dasar dekorasi geometris Islam yang diterapkan pada kubah muqarnas, yang polanya dikembangkan dengan metode gambar dan suara. Pengembangan pola dengan metode gambar akan menggunakan konsep sinestesia warna-nada, sedangkan pengembangan metode gambar dengan melibatkan pengaplikasian pola tiga dimensi kedalam immersive media desain, virtual reality. Melalui kedua metode ini, pola yang dikembangkan dapat meningkatkan pengalaman visual dan audio dari konsumen, yaitu dengan memberikan sensasi dimensi ruang dan musik yang merepresentasikan makna warna pola.
Keywords: desain; pola inovatif; desain multisensori; pola islami; sinestesia
Multi-sensory Approach in Designing Augmented Learning Kit for Children with Dyslexia
Authors: Yoliando Fonita Theresia 
Published: December 2022

The human brain is a complex structure that allows us to encode and decode various stimuli that incorporate the five senses. In the case of children with dyslexia, this information processing performs inefficiently which resulted in reading, spelling, and/ or writing difficulties. Other related difficulties, such as memorizing, organizing, sequencing, and motor skills deficiency, may also be present. This specific learning difference is a lifetime challenge that cannot be cured, but it can be overcome through structured interventions. For many years, the multi-sensory approach utilized visual, auditory, and kinesthetic-tactile to trigger the senses, which is well known as one of the most compelling aspects of instruction for dyslexic students. By simultaneously training the brain through the senses, it is hypothesized that this approach can enhance the phonetical ability in a more effective and meaningful way through the implementation of an interactive learning kit for dyslexia. This paper is an initial phase of long-term research about an interactive learning kit for dyslexia. It includes the analysis of a multi-sensory approach and how it can be implemented in the design and development process in the next phase.
Keywords: dyslexia; multi-sensory; interactive; learning.
Identification of soil parameters in the calcu-lation of high-rise buildings on pile foundation
Authors: Pidlutskyi Vasyl , Behan Vasyl 
Published: December 2022

The results of numerical modeling of the interaction of bored piles with the soil environment are presented. The process of identifying soil parameters according to static tests of piles was studied. The parameters of the soil, which have the greatest influence on the change in the graph of the dependence of the pile settlement on the load, are singled out.
The research process can be divided into the following stages: creation of a numerical model of the interaction of the pile with the volumetric soil array in the PC «LIRA-Sapr». The size of the array is 30x30x40 m, based on the research of scientists [1]. The pile is defined be a rod finite element (pile length 30 m, diameter 0.82 m). The array is defined by non linear finite elements with characteristics according to data from engineering and geological studies. The load is applied step by step (10 steps) with a maximum value of 600 ton-forces. 4 variants of the volumetric soil massif with different values of the modulus of elasticity were considered. In the first variant, the modulus of elasticity is unchanged, in the second it is increased by 2 times, in the third by 3 times and in the fourth variant by 4 times. The modulus of elasticity increased simultaneously in all elements of the soil massif. According to the calculation, it was established that when the elasticity modulus is increased by 4 times, the graph of the dependence of the settlement on the load is close to the graph of field tests. Further, the identification of the angle of internal friction was carried out, with an increased modulus of elasticity by 4 times. It was established that in the soil model with the angle of internal friction taken with a factor of 0.5, the settlement graph of the test pile is very close to the test graph. Therefore, for the calculation of the «base – foundation – above-ground structures» system, it is customary to increase the elasticity modulus by 4 times and take the angle of internal friction with a factor 0.5.
The calculation of the «base – foundation – above-ground structures» system for a high-rise building with identified soil parameters and with parameters that were before identification was performed. The stress- strain state of foundation structures for two variants of soil conditions was investigated. Redistribution of forces in foundation structures with both variants of soil parameters is given
Methodology of identification of deformation parameters of clay soil massif
Authors: Haleta Anna 
Published: December 2022

This topic provides a comparison of the results, determined characteristics of clay soils in accordance with national standards and Eurocodes.
In the work, two variants of calculations using numerical modeling using the finite element method are planned: 1) using soil characteristics determined in laboratory conditions; 2) using soil characteristics determined by field methods.
When comparing the results of field and laboratory tests of clay soils, the reliability of their values was established in comparison with the most reliable standard methods.
The test was carried out in accordance with national standards in field conditions using probes of various diameters, live and inventory piles and stamps with an area of 5000 sq.cm and 600 sq.cm. The obtained data may differ in magnitude from the results obtained according to EU requirements. Therefore, there is a need to compare the values of characteristics according to national standards and Eurocodes.
Experimental studies were carried out at facilities in various cities of Ukraine. When choosing objects for comparison, attention was paid to the similarity of the geological origin of the soils. In the work, in part, the materials used by the department for determining the characteristics of soils in the past years were used. The article examines points from experimental objects of searches. Processed engineering and geological elements (IGE) of clayey soils that lie on the territory of the selected sites.
A generalizing table of the averaged physical and mechanical characteristics of clayey soils by research objects is given and the results of tests of clayey soils by laboratory and field methods are given, which made it possible to establish the following: the dependences of the change in the modulus of deformation for sandy and clayey soils are excellent. The results of soil tests with stamps and an inventory test pile (ITP-127) are given, as well as their comparison. The use of ITP-127 in practice as a reliable method for determining soil parameters is substantiated.
Forecasting the level of rehabilitation capacity of the construction company
Authors: Vasylieva N. , Bolila N. , Tsyfra T. 
Published: December 2022

Theoretical bases that reveal the concept of enterprise reorganization are substantiated, the causes and consequences of reorganization are determined, the models of calculating the probability of bankruptcy are investigated. The works of leading scientists in the field of research of enterprise rehabilitation are analyzed. The main financial and economic indicators are considered, with the help of which it is possible to predict in advance the financial condition of a construction enterprise and its rehabilitation capacity. Factors that reduce the quality of enterprise management have been identified. Harrington's model is considered as a method of determining the feasibility of rehabilitation investments in a construction company.
The main stages of rehabilitation are determined: organizational and target, formation of a system of indicators, organizational and planning, information, methodological support and restructuring. The peculiarities of each of the presented stages are described. At the organizational and target stage, goals are formed, subjects and objects of management are determined. The most important goals are: identification of the real state of the object; study of the composition and properties of the object, its comparison with known analogues or standards; detection of changes in the state of the object; identification of factors that caused changes in the state of the object. The chosen goals should reflect the specifics of the enterprise. Competitors, management, creditors, insurance bodies, tax authorities, mass media can act as carriers of risk for the problem enterprise.
The main subjects of remediation have been identified. Managers, creditors and owners can act as the basic subjects. However, direct management work is carried out by the economic services of the enterprise. If the internal analysts of enterprises do not have sufficient knowledge and skills, employees from ancillary industries can be involved.
Methods for identifying the probability of bankruptcy of the enterprise by analyzing financial statements and calculating financial indicators are considered. Models of foreign and Ukrainian scientists to calculate the probability of bankruptcy several years before its possible occurrence are analyzed.
Determining the cost of design work using aggregated indicators of the estimated cost of housing reconstruction
Authors: Gritsenko О. , Kovalyova L. , Zapiechna Y. 
Published: December 2022

This article is devoted to determining the estimated cost of project work with the help of aggregated indicators of housing reconstruction, identification of priority areas and the ability to economically justify the reconstruction of damaged housing stock of Ukraine.
Estimates of Ukraine state that the determination of the estimated cost of designing the construction of industrial and non-industrial facilities is the application of average percentages of the cost of design work to the calculation base.
The use of the method of analogous object is not reliable because the qualification of the author of estimates is limited, as a rule, by a small number of projects of such analogous objects in a particular project enterprise. The authors propose to determine the value of similar objects using the appropriate methodology, using it also to restore the damaged housing stock at the following stages of design: sketch design, feasibility study, project.
The method determines the limits of fluctuations of specific values of technical and economic indicators for homogeneous groups of housing reconstruction objects and regression equations which determine the standards of investor estimated value of objects.
To verify these statements, an example of determining the estimated value of the specific values of the consolidated estimate (12 chapters, estimated profit, administrative costs, risks, inflation, taxes and refunds) depending on the specific values of technical and economic indicators of the new object based on homogeneous regression equations On the basis of the given equations on homogeneous groups the search of objects with sizes of specific technical and economic indicators similar to sizes of similar indicators of researched object is conducted.
The appropriate method allows you to quantify the estimated value of the damaged housing stock and determine the effectiveness of the investment used.
Influence of demographic factor on housing projects
Authors: Tytok V. , Emelianova O. 
Published: December 2022

Demographic processes and phenomena occurring in Ukraine can only be guessed at, as the last census in Ukraine was conducted in 2001. According to the State Statistics Service, as of September 1, 2021, the population of Ukraine was 41,342.5 thousand people. According to UN forecasts, by 2050 the population of Ukraine may decrease to 35 million people. The solution of key socio-economic problems of the state depends on the demographic situation in Ukraine. This includes the development of vast territories, and greater involvement in the economic circulation of natural resources and preserving the territorial integrity and security of the country. Demographic management at the regional level is becoming increasingly important today. One of the tools to improve demographic factors is housing construction, namely the formation of a market for quality and affordable housing. But we must not forget about the feedback, the impact of socio-demographic factors on the choice of living conditions. Changing the age limit for people of retirement age is of great social and political importance. In parallel with changes in population, the country is urbanizing - an increase in the share of urban population, which affects its consumer demands and preferences.
We also began to spend more and more time with our family, so there was a need to allocate their own space for each family member: someone – a place for distance work, for children and students – a place for online learning, and do not forget about a safe place to relax or meet friends. Therefore, now one of the main priorities when choosing housing is comfort for the whole family. Also, the main characteristics when choosing housing should include the level of income (wealth) of the population.
The aim of the article is to identify the relationship between age and population type. The analysis of the material condition of the population is carried out. The influence of human needs on the choice of housing type is estimated. Evidence of the possible relationship between age and demographics has been selected, as well as some explanations for the rationality of these preferences.
The article uses research methods: analysis, synthesis, comparison, induction, deduction - to generalize and clarify the understanding of the demographic impact on housing choices by the population.