bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Recovery of procedural costs from a person to whom a judicial fine has been imposed
Authors: Овсянников И.В. 
Published: July 2023

В статье анализируются последствия внесения Федеральным законом от 30.04.2021 № 111-ФЗ изменения в часть 1 статьи 132 Уголовно-процессуального кодекса Российской Федерации, позволяющие взыскивать процессуальные издержки с лиц, освобождаемых от уголовной ответственности. Предметом исследования являются нормы уголовно-процессуального и уголовного законов, правовые позиции Пленума Верховного Суда Российской Федерации, судебная практика. Цель исследования – сформулировать и обосновать предложение по совершенствованию закона в части процессуального порядка взыскания процессуальных издержек. В результате проведенной работы выявлен недостаток современного порядка взыскания процессуальных издержек – невозможность даже частичного освобождения от уплаты процессуальных издержек обвиняемых (подозреваемых), уголовное дело (преследование) в отношении которых прекращено по нереабилитирующему основанию. Практическое значение итогов работы в том, что принятие законодателем предлагаемого дополнения в уголовно-процессуальный закон позволит суду при решении вопроса о взыскании процессуальных издержек с лица, освобождаемого от уголовной ответственности, учитывать интересы его семьи и иждивенцев. Возможность полного или частичного освобождения лиц, дела в отношении которых прекращаются с назначением судебного штрафа, от уплаты процессуальных издержек будет способ- ствовать своевременной уплате судебного штрафа, сокращению числа осужденных и служебной нагрузки на уголовно-исполнительную систему.
The article analyzes the consequences of the Federal Law of April 30, 2021 No. 111-FL amending Part 1 of Article 132 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation, allowing the recovery of procedural costs from persons released from criminal liability. The subject of the study is the norms of criminal procedure and criminal laws, the legal positions of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, judicial practice. The purpose of the study is to formulate and substantiate a proposal to improve the law in terms of the procedural order for the recovery of procedural costs. As a result of the work carried out, a shortcoming of the modern procedure for the recovery of procedural costs was revealed – the impossibility of even partial exemption from payment of procedural costs of the accused (suspects), the criminal case (prosecution) in respect of which was terminated on non-rehabilitating grounds. The practical significance of the results of the work is that the adoption by the legislator of the proposed addition to the criminal procedure law will allow the court, when deciding on the recovery of procedural costs from a person released from criminal liability, to take into account the interests of his family and dependents. The possibility of full or partial exemption of persons whose cases are terminated with the imposition of a court fine from paying procedural costs will contribute to the timely payment of a court fine, reduce the number of convicts and the workload on the penal system.
Impacts of soil management and climate on saturated and near-saturated hydraulic conductivity: analyses of the Open Tension-disk Infiltrometer Meta-database (OTIM)
Authors: Blanchy Guillaume , Albrecht Lukas , Bragato Gilberto , Garré Sarah , Jarvis Nicholas , Koestel John 
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Saturated and near-saturated soil hydraulic conductivities Kh (mm h−1) determine the partitioning of precipitation into surface runoff and infiltration and are fundamental to soils' susceptibility to preferential flow. Recent studies found indications that climate factors influence Kh, which is highly relevant in the face of climate change. In this study, we investigated relationships
between pedoclimatic factors and Kh and also evaluated effects of land use and soil management. To this end, we collated the Open Tension-disk Infiltrometer Meta-database (OTIM), which contains 1297 individual data entries from 172 different publication sources. We analysed a spectrum of saturated and near-saturated hydraulic conductivities at matric potentials between 0 and 100 mm. We found that methodological details like the direction of the wetting sequence or the choice of method for calculating infiltration rates to hydraulic conductivities had a large impact on the results. We therefore restricted ourselves to a subset of 466 of the 1297 data entries with similar methodological approaches. Correlations between Ks and Kh at higher supply tensions decreased especially close to saturation, indicating a different flow mechanism at and very close to saturation than towards the dry end of the investigated tension range. Climate factors were better correlated with topsoil near-saturated hydraulic conductivities at supply tensions ≥ 30 mm than soil texture, bulk density and organic carbon content. We find it most likely that the climate variables are proxies for soil macropore networks created by the respective biological activity, pedogenesis and climate-specific land use and management choices. Due to incomplete documentation in the source publications of OTIM, we were able to investigate only a few land use types and agricultural management practices. Land use, tillage system and soil compaction significantly influenced Kh, with effect sizes appearing comparable to the ones of soil texture and soil organic carbon. The data in OTIM show that experimental bias is present, introduced by the choice of measurement time relative to soil tillage, experimental design or data evaluation procedures. The establishment of best-practice rules for tension-disk infiltrometer measurements would therefore be helpful. Future studies are needed to investigate how climate shapes soil macropore networks and how land use and management can be adapted to improve soil hydraulic properties. Both tasks require large numbers of new measurement data with improved documentation on soil biology and land use and management history.
Pengukuran Arah Kiblat Masjid Tazkirul Muslimin Kecamatan Selakau Kabupaten Sambas
Authors: Akbar Reza 
Published: July 2023

Pengukuran arah kiblat ini didorong oleh keinginan jamaah untuk memperoleh kepastian arah kiblat di Masjid Tazkirul Muslimin Selakau Kecamatan Selakau Kabupaten Sambas Kalimantan Barat. Pengukuran dihadiri oleh ta’mir masjid dan ketua pengurus Masjid setempat. Pengukuran dilakukan pada tanggal 11 Februari 2022 di Masjid Tazkirul Muslimin Kecamatan Selakau Kabupaten Sambas Kalimantan Barat. Tahapan dalam pengukuran ini dibagi menjadi tiga bagian sederhana yaitu tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan, dan tahap akhir atau finalisasi. Berdasarkan pengukuran yang sudah dilakukan diperoleh beberapa poin penting. Pertama, arah kiblat masjid Tazkirul Muslimin adalah 67o 49’ 36” dari utara jarum kompas ke arah barat laut. Hasil pengukuran ini sama tidak jauh berbeda dengan arah kiblat masjid asal Pada akhir kegiatan, penulis memberikan berita acara. pembuatan berita ccara pengukuran arah kiblat dimaksudkan untuk memberikan dokumen kepastian dan keterbukaan metode yang digunakan.
Preparation and Characterization of Y2O3, Sio2 Doped By Eu2O3 as Luminescent Ink
Authors: Merzah Amel Salih , Ibrahim Abdulrahman Saleh 
Published: July 2023

This article includes the preparation of luminescence materials from rare earth (Eu ) ion doping Yttrium Oxide (Y2O3) 70% and SiO2 25% and study the characteristics of phosphors for ultraviolet to visible conversion. The phosphor materials have been synthesized by two steps: Preparing the powder by solid state method using Y2O3, SiO2 and Eu2O3 with doping materials concentration (70%, 25% and 5%) respectively and different calcination temperature (1000, 1200 and 1400 oC).
The second step is to prepare the colloid solution by dispersing the produced powder in a polyvinyl alcohol solution (4%) .
Powder preparation is achieved by mixing the powder according to weight percentage, milling by a ball mill using yttrium stabilized zirconia with the aid of propanol for homogenization then calcination the mixture at the above temperatures. The produced powder was characterized by X-Ray diffraction.
Colloid preparation is achieved by dissolving the PVA in water (4%) then dispersing the powder into the solution by using the hot plate magnetic stirrer and ultrasonic bath. The produced powder was characterized by using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and Photoluminescence spectra (PL).
The results of photoluminescence spectra show that samples were emitting red color with wave length of 612nm. The intensity of emission was increased with increasing calcination temperature.
Sự Trỗi Dậy của Mỹ Học và cái Chết của Nghệ Thuật trong Dòng Chảy Duy Tâm Đức
Authors: Phan Gia Khuê 
Published: July 2023

Giữa thời đại Khai sáng của thế kỷ XVIII, sự quan tâm về nghệ thuật nổi lên mạnh mẽ. Tuy Baumgarten là người đầu tiên đã sử dụng thuật ngữ “mỹ học” (aesthetics) và phân tách nó khỏi phạm vi triết học để trở thành một lĩnh vực nghiên cứu độc lập: khoa học về cái đẹp; nhưng những khảo sát của Kant mới thực sự thiết lập cơ sở và gợi hứng để mỹ học nổi lên như một hiện tượng trong chủ nghĩa Duy tâm Đức. Tuy vậy, cũng chính bởi sự thay thế của “mỹ học” đối với “triết học nghệ thuật” đã dẫn đến điều mà Hegel chỉ ra như là sự kết thúc của nghệ thuật, hay như cách nói ấn tượng hơn: cái chết của nghệ thuật.

Abstract
During the Enlightenment era of the 18th century, there was a strong interest in art. While Baumgarten was the first to use the term "aesthetics" and separate it from the realm of philosophy to become an independent field of study - the science of beauty; it was Kant's investigations that truly established the foundation and inspiration for aesthetics to emerge as a phenomenon within German Idealism. However, it was also precisely due to the replacement of "aesthetics" with "philosophy of art" that led to what Hegel referred to as the end of art or, more impressively, the death of art.
Impact of Access to and use of ICT in School on Students’ Perceived Performance
Authors: Lokpo Cephas , Deku Joshua K , Donkor Benedictus , Kumah Maxwell S 
Published: July 2023

Aim: The use of Information Communication Technology (ICT) in education has become increasingly important, as educators and policymakers recognize the potential of these technologies to enhance learning outcomes. This quantitative research study investigated the impact of students' access to and use of ICTs in school.
Methods: The study employed a descriptive survey design using a 13-item questionnaire with a four-point Likert scale, administered to 110 out of 154 college students. The study was conducted in a college of education in Hohoe, Volta region of Ghana. Participants were obtained using stratified random sampling techniques. Descriptive statistics and mediation analysis were used to analyze the data at a 5% alpha level.
Results: The results showed that the grand mean was highest for the "Always utilizing ICT" group and lowest for the "Not at all utilizing ICT" group. On average, female students reported higher mean scores for having access to and use of ICT to improve their learning in school than male students. Primary Education (PE) student teachers had the highest mean scores, followed by Junior High School (JHS) student teachers, and Early Childhood Education (ECE) student teachers had the lowest mean scores for having access to and use of ICT to improve their learning in school. The study also found that access to and use of ICTs had a significant negative relationship with program of study and a positive relationship with the impact of ICTs used in school. Gender did not have a significant impact on the use of ICTs in school.
Conclusion: This study concludes that access to and use of ICTs in school can have a positive impact on student teachers learning, and the impact is influenced by program of study.
Recommendation: It is important for all stakeholder (particularly, teachers and institutions management) to encourage students to utilize ICTs in school to support their learning. The study highlights the importance of ensuring equitable access to ICTs, especially for student teachers in ECE.
Tingkat Kesulitan Berbicara Bahasa Jerman Siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Takalar
Authors: Munir Herlina 
Published: July 2023

This study aimed to describe the level of difficulty in speaking German of class XI students of SMAN 1 Takalar. This study is expected to give advantage for the development of theory and conversation skills in German and the selection of appropriate strategies for teachers in the teaching and learning of German language. In accordance with the objectives and benefits will be achieved, the method used was descriptive method through observation and interview conducted during the learning of German of 32 students. Research showed that: (1) students pronounce the word in a sentence influenced by foreign accents of strong language utterance, differences in pronunciation and written with the symbols generally found on the vowels and consonants in a German word or vocabulary, the students inability to distinguish some vocabulary that is almost the same but have different meanings, and the mistakes pronouncing vocabulary associated with changes in time, change of the subject, object, plural and singular, (2) students’ fluency in speaking German based on the observations were quite varied, including: (a) commonly conversation always stopping and halting, (b) talks very slow and steady, except for shot sentences and routine, (c) the discussion often appears hesitant and incomplete sentence, (d) sometimes talks are still in doubt and word-grouping sometimes inappropriately, (e) the conversation smoothly and gently but occasionally still less steady, and (f) conversation as whole were running well and fine, and (3) beside linguistic components, as mentioned above, non-linguistic components were also effect the difficulty experienced by students in speaking German. Non-linguistic component included the idea, relevance, openness, courage, and calmness.
Speech Difficulties, German, Effects of Accents, Pronunciation of Vowels and Consonants
AN ANALYSIS OF THE TRANSLATION TECHNIQUE USED BY STUDENT IN TRANSLATING POETRY TEXT ENTITLED “EQUIPMENT’ BY EDGAR ALBERT GUEST
Authors: Darma Virga Putra , Nuravianti Salsabila 
Published: July 2023

This is a qualitative research with discourse analysis methodes as a research design. The data that is used in qualitative research come from a range of collection methods. The reason for using a qualitative method is because qualitative research is more all encompassing since it includes information from numerous sources to pick up a more profound understanding from a person counting viewpoints and states of mind (Nassaji, 2015). This study aims to analyze translation technique used by students in poetry text Entitled “Equipment” by Edgar Albert Guest. In accordance with the research title related to translation techniques, the researcher will analyze the translation technique in the text of the poetry by Edgar Albert guest with the title "Equipment" which was translated by a student, in this section the researcher analyzes what translation techniques are used by participants from English to Indonesian with different translation techniques for each lyric in the text of the poetry. Based on the data that has been analyzed, there is a conclusion that there are six types of translation techniques used by participants including namely Amplification, compensation, linguistics compression, particularization, established Equivalent, modulation. Each of these six translation techniques has different accumulations, based on the diagram amplification occupies the highest position with a total score of 80, Linguistics compression is in second place with a total score of 70, Compensation and particularization are in third position with a total score which is equal to 60, modulation is in fourth position with a total score of 50, and established equivalent is in last position with a total score of 10. The conclusion is that amplification gets the highest position and established equivalent is in the lowest position.
Density, Viscosity and Refractive Index of the Ternary System (Ethanol + N-Hexane +3-Methyl Pentane) at 20, 30, 40 °C and 101.325 Kpa
Authors: Mohammed Ghazwan A. , Oudah Maryam Kh. 
Published: July 2023

Experimental densities, viscosities η, and refractive indices nD data of the ternary ethanol+ n-hexane + 3-methyl pentane system have been determined at temperatures 293.15,303.15 and 313.15 K and at atmospheric pressure then these properties were calculated theoretically by using mixing rules for densities, viscosities and refractive indices .After that the theoretical data and the experimental data were compared due to the high relative errors in viscosities an equation of viscosity was proposed to decrease the relative errors.
Stability of psychological wellbeing during the COVID-19 pandemic among people with an anthroposophical worldview: the influence of wondering awe and perception of nature as resources
Authors: Steinhausen-Wachowsky Anna , Martin David , Rodrigues Recchia Daniela , Büssing Arndt 
Published: July 2023

BackgroundDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, differences in responses and behaviors were observed among specific groups. We aimed to address how people with an anthroposophical worldview behaved with respect to the perception of burden, fears, and wellbeing. As it is an integral part of their lifestyle and convictions, we addressed the influence of wondering awe and gratitude and perception of nature and times of mindful quietness as resources to cope.MethodsIn two cross-sectional surveys with standardized instruments, participants were recruited in 2020 (n = 1,252) and 2021 (n = 2,273).ResultsPsychological wellbeing was much higher than in other studied groups and populations, with slightly lower scores in 2021 compared to the 2020 sample (Eta2 = 0.020), while the perception of the COVID-19-related burden and fear of the future were low in 2020 with a slight increase in 2021 (Eta2 = 0.033 and 0.008, respectively). Their transcendence conviction was negatively related to fears of their own infection or the infection of others. Best predictors of their wellbeing were low burden and awe/gratitude, while the best predictors of their burden were low wellbeing and lack of social contacts.ConclusionCompared to the general population in Germany, the anthroposophical lifestyle and related convictions may have buffered some of the COVID-19-related burden and helped them to stabilize their psychological wellbeing.
Dementia and ethnicity — partnering with community organisations to co-produce research priorities and study design exploring access to dementia services for ethnic minority patients
Authors: Reynolds Josephine , Fryer Kate , Mitchell Caroline 
Published: July 2023

BackgroundDementia is a rapidly growing problem projected to rise steepest in ethnic minority communities; nearly 600% over 40 years compared to the UK population. Despite this, patients from ethnic minorities are referred less to memory clinics, diagnosed at more advanced stages, and present more often in crisis.AimTo complete extensive patient and public involvement and engagement (PPIE) work and build academic–community partnerships to prioritise research questions and co-design a study exploring dementia and ethnicity.MethodCollaborative partnerships formed with Shipshape (South Asian), SACMHA (African and Caribbean) and Lai Yin (Chinese) community organisations and PPIE with >80 people.Shipshape Men’s Club for elders with memory problems.Consultation meeting with SACMHA staff and home visits to African Caribbean house-bound elders.Deep End Research Alliance Dementia workshop.Carers event co-organised by Shipshape and Lai Yin.ResultsCommunity and patient: no word for dementia in several languages; dementia under-diagnosed and seen by some as unnecessary biomedical/western label and over-medicalisation; families function as single units rather than individuals and younger generations accommodate for memory problems, concealing dementia; and communities prioritise physical health over dementia and their link is under-recognised.Research and health services: dementia services not culturally competent or appropriate; all communities complained about ‘parachute’ academics; tangible action needed rather than perpetually re-visiting the ‘problem’; and acronyms and phrases such as ‘hard-to-reach’ were unpopular. Lack of consensus on preferred terminology.ConclusionParticipatory action research project using Photovoice qualitative methodology was co-designed with communities. Stakeholders to co-produce complex intervention prototype seeking to improve dementia services for ethnic minority communities.
Why do children under 5 years go to the GP in Lambeth: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Craven Eleanor , Luck Gemma , Brown Kerry , Dodhia Hiten , Foster Shaneka , Stanke Carla , Seed Paul , Crompton James , Whitney David 
Published: July 2023

BackgroundThere is a paucity of research about how under 5-year-olds utilise primary care in the UK, despite having one of the highest consultation rates of any age group. A greater understanding of the factors influencing health within this age group can inform targeted health promotion.AimThis study aims to understand primary care use in children under 5 years old in Lambeth, how this is influenced by key sociodemographic factors, and how these factors influence frequent attendance to primary care.MethodGP records from Lambeth, South London, were extracted from 1 April 2017 to 31 March 2020 for all children under 5 years old. The frequency of codes entered during an interaction were ranked and then compared by sex, ethnicity, age, and deprivation level. A clustered logistic regression was then run to determine how these factors influenced frequent attendance.ResultsNine conditions formed over 50% of all patient interactions: the most common reason was upper respiratory tract infections, followed by eczema and cough, with minimal variation by age and ethnicity. Children living in the most deprived area and children of Indian, Bangladeshi, and Other White ethnicities were more likely to be frequent attenders.ConclusionMost reasons for attendance for children under 5 years to primary care are for acute, self-limiting conditions. Some of these could potentially be managed by increasing access to community care services. By focusing on the influence of the broader determinants of health, health promotion efforts have the opportunity to reduce barriers to health care and improve outcomes.
Implementation of Angklung Beat Density With Arduino and Piezoelectric Sensor Using Kalman Filter Applied for Reduce Noise Sensor
Authors: Imron  , Bagus Satria  , Br Barus Mika Debora 
Published: July 2023

Angklung is a musical instrument consisting of several bamboo pipes arranged vertically and tied with string or rattan, so that when it is hit or shaken it produces a different sound depending on the size and thickness of the bamboo pipe. The vibrations given will cause the resulting sound resonance. The position of the handrails and how to shake are good learning parameters for beginners in operating the angklung. Knowing the number of vibrations or beats on the angklung can provide harmonization and resonance to be played together. These conditions require measurement and observation methods with the beat density of the angklung to form synchronization and harmonization. Piezoelectric sensors and Arduino are used to read the resulting vibrations. Under the conditions of the resulting vibration will cause noise. In the process of removing noise or interference, it is carried out using the Kalman Filter algorithm. The Kalman Filter algorithm is one that is widely used for noise filtering and for estimating the state of the system. The average obtained for knocks without using Kalman Filter is 9.3 beats and for those using Kalman Filter is 7.8 for a target of 5 beats. While the results of the 20-beat target condition produce an average for sensors without Kalman Filter producing an average number of beats of 25.3 and those using Kalaman Filter produce an average value of 23.3 beats.