bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Access to Administrative Justice during Wartime
Authors: Herych A. 
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the issue of access to justice during the war, as it stipulated by the other conditions for the implementation of justice in the state. Active hostilities are taking place in most regions of Ukraine, which makes it impossible to administer justice in administrative courts. However, the Supreme Council of Justice has resolved this issue properly, so the access to justice in Ukraine is currently available and the opportunity to defend one's violated right in accordance with the Constitution of Ukraine is guaranteed. Courts are obliged to implement justice even under state of war, and their powers are not suspended. In order to ensure access to the court, the Supreme Court changed the territorial jurisdiction of about one hundred courts of Ukraine. In connection with the introduction of state of war in Ukraine, all procedural terms are renewed, case consideration is not stopped, and excessive formalism by the judges is not allowed.
An attention is drawn to the fact that access to court is an integral element of the right to a fair trial, but such access must be effective. In the conditions of war, the Council of Judges of Ukraine recommends postponing the consideration of cases. Attention is focused on the fact that remote justice ensures better safety of participants in the legal process. According to the author, it is necessary to take care of the safety of court employees and give them the opportunity to work remotely. It is noted that electronic proceedings ensure full access to justice. The demand for remote justice is growing, access to the court is improving, as it is possible to participate in the court session even outside the court.
The article analyzes the decision of the HUDOC and based on this, the author comes to the conclusion that the HUDOC considers financial costs as an obstacle to access to justice. Access to court is effective only if a person has a real opportunity to challenge wrongful actions in practice. According to the HUDOC, the construction of Art. 6 of the Convention is effective only if the case will be considered in court. The HUDOC highlights the right to access the court as a component of the right to a fair trial. Attention is drawn to the fact that the courts must take all measures to restore the violated right.
Administrative law in the prevention of offenses in the tax field
Authors: Komarnytska I. 
Published: January 2023

Offenses in the tax field, which is one of the most important torts of a financial nature, to counter which the state directs effective countermeasures.
The main place in the system of financial support for the functioning of the state is given to tax legal relations, which mediate the movement of funds for the implementation of state tasks in order to satisfy general public interests. Today, most spheres of public life are financed at the expense of state resources, received mainly from taxpayers in the form of taxes and fees.
Understanding the content of the wording "tax sphere" becomes possible as a result of the analysis of the definition of the sphere of legal influence of the Tax Code of Ukraine, which regulates relations related to the payment of taxes, fees, and their administration, determines the peculiarities of the legal status of taxpayers and fees, their legal opportunities, in particular rights, duties, competence of subjects of tax administration, fees, control bodies, regulates the procedure of responsibility for violation of tax legislation.
Therefore, when we talk about the prevention of offenses in the tax sphere, we mean offenses related to the collection and administration of the payment of taxes and fees, violation of the procedure for the implementation of the rights of taxpayers and fees, rights, duties, competences of control bodies and subjects of the administration of taxes and fees, other violation of tax legislation.
In the Tax Code of Ukraine, the legislator outlined the content of tax offenses, which should be understood as illegal actions committed by taxpayers, tax agents, their officials and officials of control bodies, which lead to non-fulfillment or improper fulfillment of the requirements of tax legislation, the control of which is entrusted to regulatory authorities. At the same time, the possibility of applying financial, administrative and criminal liability for tax offenses is determined.
Preventive and preventive influence is achieved by guaranteeing a balance between the legal possibilities and interests of taxpayers and the stability of the budget system, the competence of tax and other control bodies, and the possibility of satisfying the interests of the state and society in general. This is an important key to the functioning of the fiscal system. It is this balance that determines the content of restrictions on taxpayers in order to guarantee the state's performance of its main functions.
“Brexit”: how the UK and the European Union have changed after six years apart
Authors: Malanchuk T. V. , Nikolenko A. O 
Published: January 2023

Exactly six years have passed since June 23, 2022, when the United Kingdom voted in a referendum to leave the European Union. Today, the UK is outside of the EU, and for the most part, no longer obeys its rules, but this became possible only after a colossal political struggle inside the country as well as with the Union. In any case, some of the changes that were hoped for and feared are beginning to take place, yet the story is far from ending. Even after two years since the new arrangements came into force, relations between the UK and the EU remain strained. Disagreements over the position of Northern Ireland still persist, just as they did during the grueling Brexit process. The new border and immigration regulations between the UK and European block following the referendum have affected the stability of trade relations and reduced the supply of workforce. The split between the UK and the EU has become a symbol for many in Europe, of the collapse of the union as a guarantee of global security, especially at a time when the United States has focused on internal politics and other world leaders, such as China and Russia, have shown increasingly aggressive expansionary ambitions.
This article aims at reviewing and summarizing the trends and approaches to the definition of the concept of Brexit formed according to certain criteria in the doctrine of international legal policy; at making a detailed analysis of the concept in order to develop a holistic view of the ways of its understanding; at clarifying the consequences of the UK's withdrawal from the European Union; at explaining the step-by-step mechanism of implementation of the above-mentioned direction for separation, taking into account the objective and subjective factors which influenced the process of creating a new, independent from the influence of the EU, state. This work will reveal the practical significance of Brexit, highlight the current state of relations between the
Access to legal education in the countries with the common system of law
Authors: Toronchuk І. , Hrekul-Kovalyk Т. А 
Published: January 2023

Today, education is undoubtedly regarded as one of the most significant fields of social, economic, spiritual, and cultural progress of society. The development of democracy in Ukraine is inextricably related to the further improvement and reformation of the system of education, including the legal one. What is more, our country’s orientation to the formation of a law-based state, its compliance with international standards, as well as its desire to join the European Union only strengthen the necessity to elaborate the national standards of legal education, particularly in the sphere of satisfying the demands of consumers of educational services.
More and more emphasis has been laid lately on the normative-legal regulation of higher education, including the legal one. It mostly concerns the conditions of obtaining an education, educational standards, tuition fees, and responsibility of students and educational institutions. However, the issue of normative-legal regulation of educational, social, and economic conditions of access to legal education in different countries remains most significant in this respect.
The article under studies determines various factors that promote equal access to legal education in the countries with the legislatively enshrined common system of law (Canada and the USA). For example, the basic peculiarity of American legal education lies in the fact that students cannot be awarded a degree in the field of jurisprudence if they choose law as their first higher education. This means that entering any college of law is impossible immediately after graduation from a high school. Only applicants, who have already obtained at least a bachelor’s degree in some other specialties, can enter. In Great Britain, only individual educational institutions may determine the conditions for applicants’ admission. Nevertheless, the admission to law colleges is possible on the basis of general secondary education.
Borrowing or adopting international experience within the issue of access to legal education may ensure the enhancement of qualified training of prospective lawyers in Ukraine.
The Identity of Destination or Why We Need New UNESCO Sites in the Czech Republic for Development of Tourism
Authors: Dolanská Nora 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The Czech Republic now has 16 monuments of cultural and natural heritage on the UNESCO list; given the size of the country, it is one of the best concentrations in the world. Newly nominated monuments in the Czech Republic contribute significantly to the development of local tourism, particularly in inbound tourism. Thus, they attract a culturally oriented clientele with a sufficient view and interest in historical monuments. The quality framework of the destination is predetermined by their identity.
Correlation of the DNA concentration of human samples to electrical bioimpedance measurements: a pilot study
Authors: Hernández-Salinas César A. , Corzo-Cruz Alejandro , Sánchez-Monroy Virginia , Munguía-Cervantes Jacobo E. , González-Díaz César A. 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
It is necessary to evaluate the total deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) concentration in gene expression assays. The existing techniques require equipment that is expensive for many labs in developing countries. Portable and inexpensive equipment is needed for easy and economical DNA quantification. Electrical bioimpedance spectroscopy (EBiS) is a non-invasive and inexpensive technique for examining the electrical properties of biological materials. The aim of this study was to explore a potential correlation between the measurement of total DNA extracted from human samples by UV-Vis spectrophotometry and EBiS. Hence, after quantifying the total DNA extracted from each sample by UV-Vis spectroscopy, EBiS was recorded and a possible correlation between the two measurements was analyzed. Considering the bioimpedance phase parameter at 5.24 MHz, a significant correlation was found with total DNA, especially when the concentration was below 100 ng/μL (Spearman coefficient = 0.82, p<0.005). Additional experiments are warranted to confirm these findings.
Wybrane aspekty procesu edukacyjnego w warunkach wojennych na Ukrainie
Authors: Shvay Roksolyana 
Published: January 2023

Edukacja zawsze była i jest ważną gałęzią życia społecznego, a przy tym warunkiem koniecznym do dalszego postępu i rozwoju. Obecnie wiele parametrów bezpieczeństwa ukraińskiego społeczeństwa przekracza poziom krytyczny, będący konsekwencją wojny. Narzuca to konieczność wypracowania nowych podejść do mechanizmu zarządzania, w szczególności w edukacji, do tworzenia nowych modeli procesu edukacyjnego. Aktualnie w Ukrainie regulacja prawna sfery oświaty odbywa się w okresie stanu wojny. W tym czasie Ministerstwo Edukacji i Nauki Ukrainy kontynuuje realizację polityki państwa w dziedzinie edukacji, zapewniając dostępność i ciągłość procesu edukacyjnego, oraz stawia sobie za cel objęcie procesem edukacyjnym wszystkich ukraińskich dzieci, niezależnie od ich lokalizacji. Opracowano nowe modele organizacyjne i formy kształcenia, wykorzystuje się wszystkie możliwości technologii informatycznych i zasobów elektronicznych, a niezbędne dane dostarczają informacyjne systemy edukacyjne. Nauczanie myślenia (logicznego, krytycznego, alternatywnego, analitycznego, innowacyjnego) stało się priorytetowym kierunkiem edukacyjnym.
Ochrona praw dziecka w czasie wojny na Ukrainie: „dzieci wojny” jako nowy fenomen współczesnej Ukrainy
Authors: Kryvachuk Liudmyla 
Published: January 2023

Artykuł dotyczy problematyki ochrony praw dziecka w czasie wojny w Ukrainie. Określono podstawowe etapy formowania i realizacji polityki państwa w dziedzinie ochrony dzieci, w tym siedem etapów związanych z ochroną praw dziecka i rozwojem pracy socjalnej w Ukrainie. Odnotowuje się, że obecnie trwa etap siódmy, określony przez autora jako „kształtowanie i realizacja polityki państwa w zakresie ochrony dzieci w czasie wojny, przekształcenia i optymalizacja usług społecznych w czasie wojny, zarządzanie kryzysowe usług społecznych”. Uzasadniono i ujawniono specyfikę fenomenu „dzieci wojny” jako nowego fenomenu współczesnej Ukrainy oraz zaproponowano autorskie podejście do rozwoju aparatu pojęciowego w tym obszarze. Rozważane są wybrane kwestie pomocy społecznej i ewakuacji dzieci w czasie wojny na Ukrainie.
EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SOMATIC AUDITORY VISUAL INTELEKTUAL (SAVI) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS V SD
Authors: Kiki Riski Rahmadyanty , Susanti Faipri Selegi  , Sylvia Lara Syaflin  
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat efektivitas dari penerapan Model Pembelajaran Somatic Auditory Visual Intelektual (SAVI) terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas V SD. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan bentuk dengan menggunakan desain One Group Pretest – Posttest Design. Metode pengumpulan data adalah tes berupa pilihan ganda dan dokumentasi. Hasil analisis uji hipotesis diketahui bahwa berdasarkan hasil pengujian hipotesis dengan menggunakan rumus uji-t, diketahui bahwa efektivitas model pembelajaran somatic auditory visual intelektual diperoleh thitung = 8,51 hal ini berarti model pembelajaran savi memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap hasil belajar siswa karena nilai ini menunjukkan angka positif, dan pengaruh tersebut memiliki taraf signifikan 5%, dan nilai ttabel 2,09. Disimpulkan bahwa nilai thitung > ttabel berarti Ho ditolak sedangkan Ha diterima maka hipotesis penelitian ini adalah efektiv dilihat dari hasil nilai Pretest dan nilai Posttest siswa kelas V.
Marjambar as a Symbolic Interaction of the Bunga Bondar Society in Sipirok District - North Sumatra
Authors: Muda Indra , Ritonga Syafruddin , Batubara Beby Masitho , Angelia Nina , Pulungan Waridah 
Published: January 2023

Bunga Bondar Village has a unique culture called Marjambar. Marjambar is held by distributing pastries typical of the local community during religious holidays, which are ahead of Eid al-Fitr for Muslims and one day before New Year for Christians. This study aims to analyze the multiculturalism model that exists in marjambar. This study uses Mead's symbolic interaction theory. The research method of this study is a qualitative descriptive approach, while data collection technique is conducted through observation, interviews and documentation. A total of eight research informants were interviewed, comprising two Islamic religious leaders, two Christian religious leaders, one traditional leader, one youth leader, two village apparatuses. This research found that in realizing the values of multiculturalism there is a philosophy of life "thick water is thicker, brotherly relations and we are one blood (alkot aek alkotan dope mudar dan hita dongan samudar). The implementation of marjambar local wisdom reflects the value of cosmopolitan multiculturalism in which each individual is free with his cultural life, without intimidation and domination, thus creating an attitude of concern between people of different faiths and ethnic groups. In conclusion, intercultural life which exists side by side shows equality between people. The researcher suggests that local governments through schools provide formal and informal education to educators who stay at the forefront of the effort to disseminate local wisdom among students. It is necessary to provide bailout funds to preserve marjambar local wisdom, for example, for monthly meetings between religious leaders, community leaders, traditional leaders and the community.
تحليل جغرافي للسكان الفقراء في محافظة كركوك لعام 2017
Authors: Hamid Muhannad Muhammad 
Published: January 2023

تمثلت الدراسة بالتحليل جغرافي لحجوم السكان الفقراء في محافظة كركوك لعام 2017 حيث اهتمت بإيجاد الرقم المطلق للفقراء والذي يعتمد على عدد السكان وبما أن سكان المحافظة غير متوازن بين مناطقها الجغرافية لذلك فالوحدات الإدارية قليلة السكان ينخفض فيها عدد السكان الفقراء بينما يزداد عدد السكان الفقراء في المناطق ذات الثقل السكاني مما جعل هناك تبايناً في ظاهرة الفقر على مستوى الوحدات الإدارية لذلك أظهرت الدراسة أن هناك فرقا بين الحضر والريف ، إذ بلغ في الحضر نسبة السكان الفقراء (44,2%) بينما كانت النسبة للسكان الفقراء في الريف (55,8%) وكذلك الحال عند قياس معدلات الفقر لكل وحدة ادارية، والذي اتضح من خلال قسمة عدد السكان الفقراء في كل وحدة ادارية على المجموع الكلي لسكانها لذلك أظهر أن هناك وحدات إدارية قليلة السكان إلا إنها جاءت بالمرتبة الأولى من حيث معدل الفقر أما على مستوى المحافظة فقد توصلت الدراسة أن نسبة الفقر بلغت في المحافظة (11,8%) لعام 2017.
Dom i jego znaczenie w życiu Polaków
Authors: Podkowińska Monika , Duda Małgorzata 
Published: January 2023

Tło. Dom stanowi miejsce niezmiernie ważne w życiu człowieka. O jego znaczeniu w kulturze świadczyć może wielość terminów, wyrażeń, synonimów używanych w języku polskim do opisu domu. Związek instytucji jaką jest dom z człowiekiem na przestrzeni wieków jest niekwestionowany. Dlatego warto przyjrzeć się problematyce związanej z domem z perspektywy nauk społecznych.Cele. Autorzy zwrócili uwagę na różnorodne interpretacje pojęcia dom oraz jego znaczenie odnosząc się do obrazu domu w oczach Polaków. Przedstawiono wyniki badań wskazujące na to, z czym słowo dom kojarzy się Polakom i jakie ma dla nich znaczenie z perspektywy realizacji potrzeby bezpieczeństwa, intymności i miłości. Artykuł odpowiada na pytanie, czy to właśnie z tymi pojęciami kojarzy się Polakom dom, a także dom rodzinny, w którym dorastali.Metodyka. W artykule autorzy przedstawiają wyniki badań przeprowadzonych w okresie 24–27 listopada 2020r. na próbie 1072 respondentów. Próba została dobrana w sposób kwotowy, z panelu internetowego SW Panel administrowanego przesz firmę SW Research. Sondaż został przeprowadzony przy użyciu techniki CAWI (Computer-Assisted Web Interview).Wyniki. Badania pokazują że słowo dom kojarzy się Polakom przede wszystkim z rodziną, bezpieczeństwem, schronieniem i intymnością. Aż 84% badanych Polaków wskazało właśnie na rodzinę jako słowo, które kojarzą z pojęciem dom.Dom rodzinny, w którym badani dorastali w większości (68%) kojarzy im się przede wszystkim właśnie z bezpieczną przystanią. To dom, który kojarzy się z radością (62%) i miłością(63%). To dom, który po prostu badani lubią (67%)Wnioski. Dom to przede wszystkim rodzina, to miejsce, które pozwala poczuć się bezpiecznie. Rzadziej Polacy utożsamiają słowo dom jedynie z budynkiem mieszkalnym, miejscem stałego zamieszkania (34%), czy symbolicznie z ojczyzną (18%). Znaczenie domu z perspektywy analizy życia rodzinnego wydaje się zatem niekwestionowane. Ważną kwestią pozostaje fakt, iż dla Polaków obecnie dom kojarzy się z pozytywnymi emocjami, bezpieczeństwem (70%), ciszą i spokojem (54%), nie zaś z hałasem, niedomówieniem, tajemnicą, czy kłamstwem (3%).
Psychological distress and quality of community life among migratory construction workers in India
Authors: Sriramalu Sudhir Babu , Elangovan Aravind Raj , Annapally Sadananda Reddy , Birudu Raju , Lakshmana Govindappa 
Published: January 2023

Objectives:
The objectives of this study are to elicit sociodemographic details, assess the level of psychological distress, and measure the quality of community life (QoCL) of migratory construction workers.

Materials and Methods:
A cross-sectional research design and survey method of sampling was followed. The semi-structured interview schedule, self-reporting questionnaire, and QoCL scale were used as measures for the study.

Results:
Out of 75 respondents, 37 (49.3%) did not have formal education, 38 (50.7%) have migrated for less than a month duration, 33 (44.0%) respondents migrated with their families. The mean age of respondents was 32.03 ± 9.82 years. About 48 (64.0%) were identified as potential respondents for psychosocial care and female respondents (M = 12.90 ± 4.03, t = −3.03, P < 0.003) have higher distress than males (M = 9.50 ± 4.56, t = −3.03, P < 0.003) ones. Overall, QoCL indicated a below moderate (59.08 ± 8.31) level.

Conclusion:
The distress was high and QoCL indicated a below moderate level. Intersectoral and community mental health services were required to enhance QoCL and reduce distress among migratory construction workers.