bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The importance of wild edible plant and macrofungi diversity to attain food security for the tribes of eastern India—a quantitative study
Authors: Mandal Suman Kalyan , Saha Sathi , Saha Saradindu 
Published: August 2023

BackgroundInventorization and promotion of traditionally used local flora can be a better option to gain a wide range of alternative edible resources and multiple nutritional benefits. A perusal of literature highlighted the poor nutritional status of the tribal community living in eastern India and pointed out the potential lack of information regarding locally available wild edible resources.ObjectivePresent study aimed to document detailed information on wild edibles of eastern India, evaluate their cultural significance, and understand their role in achieving food security for the local tribes.Materials and methodologyTraditional knowledge of wild edibles was collected using a semi-structured questionnaire. Standard protocols were followed for collecting data. The collected data were analyzed using specific statistical tools like Relative frequency of citation (RFC), and Cultural food significance index (CFSI) to identify the most cited and culturally significant species. Jaccard similarity index (JI) was used to check the similarity of food plant use in different localities and adjoining areas of the laterite region in eastern India.ResultsA total of 2,603 citations were made by the 153 participants for 83 types of wild edibles spread across 48 families. Among the 83 species, 65 species were angiosperms, three species were pteridophytes and the rest 15 were from fungal groups. The RFC value ranged from 0.04 to 0.76, and Madhuca longifolia (L.) J.F.Macbr. was identified as the most frequently cited species (FC = 116; RFC = 0.76). The Cultural food significance index (CFSI) value varied from 0.2 to 844, and thirteen wild edibles like Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott, Enydra fluctuans Lour., Marsilea vestita Hook. &amp; Grev., Termitomyces heimii Natarajan, etc. were identified as culturally most important in the locality.ConclusionPresent study concludes that the local flora and macrofungi diversity is a treasure trove for fulfilling human hunger and gaining enough nutritional benefit. Scientific and sustainable utilization of these wild edibles can be a wise step to attain multiple health benefits and food security for the tribal community of eastern India. Moreover, culturally accepted species can be opted as a good source for bioprospecting nutraceuticals.
Chemical Composition of Essential Oils from Eight Tunisian Eucalyptus Species and Their Antifungal and Herbicidal Activities
Authors: Ayed Amira , Polito Flavio , Mighri Hedi , Souihi Mouna , Caputo Lucia , Hamrouni Lamia , Amri Ismail , Nazzaro Filomena , De Feo Vincenzo , Hirsch Ann M. , Mabrouk Yassine 
Published: August 2023

Eucalyptus species are known to produce metabolites such as essential oils (EOs) that play an important role in the control of weeds, pests and phytopathogenic fungi. The aims of this study were as follows: (i) to determine the chemical composition of the EOs derived from eight Eucalyptus species growing in Tunisia, and (ii) to study their possible antifungal and herbicidal activities. EOs were obtained by hydrodistillation from the dried leaves of eight Eucalyptus species, namely, E. angulosa, E. cladocalyx, E. diversicolor, E. microcoryx, E. ovata, E. resinifera, E. saligna and E. sargentii, and the determination of their composition was achieved by GC and GC-MS. The EOs’ antifungal activities were tested against four Fusarium strains, and the EOs’ herbicidal properties were evaluated on the germination and seedling growth of three annual weeds (Trifolium campestre, Lolium rigidum and Sinapis arvensis) and three cultivated crop species (Lepidium sativum, Raphanus sativus and Triticum durum). The EO yields ranged between 0.12 and 1.32%. The most abundant components found were eucalyptol, α-pinene, p-cymene, trans-pinocarveol, α-terpineol and globulol. All EOs showed significant antifungal activity against the four phytopathogenic Fusarium strains. E. cladocalyx EO exhibited the highest level of antifungal activity, and the greatest inhibition of seed germination was obtained even at lowest concentrations used. These findings suggested that E. resinifera, E. ovata and E. cladocalyx EOs could have applications in agriculture as possible biopesticides, as Fusarium antagonists and as bioherbicides.
Síndrome de burnout y desempeño laboral en el sector salud del Perú
Authors: Ancco Choquecondo Ruth Deysi , Calderón Paniagua Dennys Geovanni , Quispe Vilca Grisely Rosalie , Pacompia Toza Juan Francisco , Quispe Vilca Julisa del Rosario 
Published: August 2023

El sector de la salud se encuentra actualmente con una alta demanda de atención tanto en la atención primaria como de emergencia dentro de los centros hospitalario. Por ello, los profesionales de la salud tienen una alta probabilidad de desarrollar cuadros de estrés laboral por las características de su trabajo, y la rapidez en la atención con la cual tienen que lidiar día tras día. Objetivo. Evaluar la relación del síndrome de burnout con el desempeño laboral en el sector salud de Perú. Materiales y métodos. El estudio se estableció bajo el enfoque cuantitativo, de análisis correlacional, con diseño no experimental, de corte transversal. La muestra considerada fue de 75 servidores de salud perteneciente a un centro de salud del territorio peruano; como la técnica se usó encuesta y el instrumento el utilizado fue el cuestionario tipo Likert. Resultados. Se evidencio que un 41,4% los encuestados consideran que existe un alto nivel de síndrome de burnout, y que se tiene un nivel regular de desempeño laboral en un 45,3%, adicionalmente un valor de -0,637 de Rho de Spearman con una significancia de 0,000. Conclusiones. El síndrome de burnout se relaciona de forma negativa moderada con el desempeño laboral en el sector salud del Perú, denotando que en la medida que se tenga un nivel bajo de síndrome de burnout, genera un mejor desempeño laboral y viceversa.
Les difficultés d'approvisionnement en bois de chauffage des villes lorraines à la fin du XVIIIe siècle. Essai de géographie historique
Authors: Husson Jean-Pierre 
Published: August 2023

Après 1770, les villes lorraines, confrontées à une croissance démographique importante, sont gênées, dans leur développement, par de graves difficultés d'approvisionnement en bois de feu. La multiplication des usines à feu et la diffusion du taillis-sous-futaie, provoquée par la généralisation des pratiques sylvicoles françaises, se conjuguent pour expliquer une rapide mais inégale détérioration de la situation.
Cet essai de géographie historique a pour but de présenter une analyse critique des sources utilisées, d'apprécier l'étendue des pressions exercées sur la couverture forestière et d'esquisser un état des disparités paysagères, nées de la juxtaposition d'espaces dégradés ou sous-exploités.
Le travail et les métiers du bois à Paris, du XIIIe au XVe siècle
Authors: Roux Simone 
Published: August 2023

La infinita diversidad de los oficios de la madera aparece en el libro de Etienne Boileau por lo que se refiere a la segunda mitad del siglo XIII, lo que permite, a través de reglamentos y estatutos, definir el campo de las actividades urbanas relacionadas con el trabajo y el comercio de la madera.
En París hay carpinteros, bauleros, toneleros, carreteros, techadores de casas, así como escudilleros que fabrican copas de madera, palas, etc., barrileros que elaboran tonelitos para los vinos finos y las aguas de olor. Los ebanistas trabajan las maderas preciosas, los imagineros «tallan» esculturas (imágenes piadosas, esencialmente.)
El comercio de la madera está igualmente muy diversificado : madera para quemar o para fabricar herramientas (horcas, mayales, madera de lanzas, etc). Da lugar a un tráfico fluvial importante y a numerosos oficios, como el de medir los troncos.
El número y la diversidad de los oficios, los problemas que plantea el almacenamiento de la madera dejan huella en la toponimia con calles de la Charpenterie, de la Tabletterie, de la Tonnellerie, de la Huchette, de la Búcherie : «l'atelier» (el taller) es originalmente un montón de madera antes de designar cualquier lugar de trabajo ; «le chantier» (el astillero) es un espacio libre en el que se amontonan las maderas. El almacenamiento plantea, muy amenudo, problemas de vecindario.
Los inventarios de palacetes muestran la importancia del mobiliario de madera : toneles, tinas, nuebles, vajilla. Por lo general, sin embargo, es de escaso valor.
Qué papel desempeñan los trabajadores de la madera en el seno de la población ? En el siglo XIII algo más del 7%, muy por detrás de los oficios de la alimentación (más del 20%), pero a la altura de los del cuero y del textil. En los siglos XIV y XV algo más del 10%. Existen grandes disparidades entre esos trabajadores : un acarreador de leña representa poco, mientras que un carpintero es un empresario que da trabajo a más de diez personas.
Así pues, los oficios de la madera en París, en los siglos XIV y XV, representan una amplia gama de estatutos sociales. Gama más importante que en otros sitios debido a la presencia de los oficios artísticos y de técnicos eficaces que trabajan para la corte y las provincias.
Le mange-bête, La pharmacie du commis voyageur ou la cuisine de la bêtise
Authors: Maurel Jean 
Published: August 2023

Im Wirtshaus Flaubert mit dem Aushängeschild Bovary hält Herr Homais, der Apotheker, die «Koch-» Rezepte des «Künstlers» in seinem Besitz, geheime Mischungen und seltene Formeln eines Alchimisten des Wortes, der das Handwerk eines «Philosophen-» Küchenjungen beim großen Chef Balzac erlernt hat, nachdem er sehr frühzeitig eingeweiht worden war, indem er regelmäßig vom «Charivari» [wörtl. Katzenmusik, Gejaule ; Zs.d. Übers.] kostete, einer satirischen Zeitung, die auf Kulturfruchtsalat spezialisiert war.
Der Chefsoßenkoch Gustave, dessen Name wie dafür geschaffen ist, hat nicht nur den Ehrgeiz, seine Fertigkeiten auszubilden und ihren Sinn für Geschmack zu erfüllen, sondern auch noch die furchtbare Zuneigung sorgfältig zuzubereiten, welche sie mit Verblüffung erfüllt : -die Dummheit-, und sie wieder auf die Beine zu stellen, auf ihre Pfoten, dank seiner fabelhaften Arzneigetränke axis Worten, seiner magischen Medizin, auf oralem Wege zu verabreichen. Frau Bovary erklärt sich mutig bereit, bis hin zur Opferung ihres Lebens, aber zum größten Wohle der Wissenschaft der Literatur und des Gelingens der Kunst, an ihr selbst diese «Neuheiten» auszuprobieren, die von den modernsten Fortschritten bei der Impfung und von parallelen Entdeckungen angeregt wurden.
Von der Literatur als von einem restaurierten und restaurativen Zweig der Kunst der Gesundheit, und von der Gesundheit der Kunst, unter der verschwiegenen, aber zuverlässigen medizinischen Aufsicht von François Rabelais.
Leibniz, philosophe de l'expression
Authors: Magnard Pierre 
Published: August 2023

Der Ausdruck birgt einen Sinn in sich, der stets den unmöglichen Beschluß des Vollendens als Instanz in sich enthält. Es ist diese Erfahrung des Unvollbringbaren, die am Urprung der Monadologie Leibniz' und der A la recherche du temps perdu (Auf der Suche nach der verlorenen Zeit) steht. Proust hatte Leibniz gelesen. Der Leinizsche Perspektivismus - jede Monade reflektiert das Universum und fügt ihm etwas Besonderes hinzu, dient Proust als Leitfaden, wenn er die Pariser Salons beschreibt, die jeder für sich nach seinem jeweiligen Standpunkt die gesamte Pariser Gesellschaft zum Ausdruck und zur Darstellung bringt.
Der Leibnizsche Expressionismus, der aus den metaphorischen Quellen des wiederentdeckten Welttheaters, dem lebendigen Spiegel, schöpft, setzt eine emanatistische Ontologie ins Werk, die die Differenzen beachtet und damit den Status der Singularität denkt. Das vinculum substantiate ist diese Harmonie, die die Einheit in der Vielfalt behauptet. Die Vollkommenheit des Universums überträgt sich durch die Expressivität zum Unendlichen von allem, was ist und was selbst Ausdruck der göttlichen Vollkommenheit ist.
Aber diese Expressivität kann nicht aufgeklärt werden : für unsere Vernunft bedürfte es dazu einer unendlichen Zeit. Dennoch verbleibt den Menschen die Möglichkeit der Kommunikation : der Philosoph, der die Errichtung einer universalen Charakteristik entwirft, hält daran fest, daß die Kommunikation den Gang durch die Differenzen impliziert : dazu muß man Babel nicht zerstören.
Algorithm for Determining Vestibular Dysfunction Type and Severity in Patients with Vertigo
Authors: Марьенко И.П. , Клебан А.В. , Можейко М.П. , Лихачев С.А. , Борисенко А.В. 
Published: August 2023

Введение. Клиника вестибулярной дисфункции представлена жалобами на головокружение и нарушение функции равновесия. Цель. Разработать алгоритм определения типа вестибулярной дисфункции и степени ее выраженности у пациентов с головокружением в период субкомпенсации. Материалы и методы. В статье представлен алгоритм, основанный на оценке клинических, вестибулометрических, стабилографических показателей и балльной оценке равновесия по шкале Берга. Результаты. С использованием алгоритма обследовано 47 пациентов. В 73% случаев выявлялось системное головокружение. По данным вестибулометрии спонтанный нистагм был выявлен у 4 пациентов из 47 (9%), а провокационные тесты привели к возникновению нистагма в 53 случаях. У обследованных с помощью шкалы Берга пациентов преобладали легкие нарушения функции равновесия (73%). Заключение. Разработанный алгоритм позволяет дифференцировать различные виды атаксии, а своевременное начало реабилитации значительно ускоряет компенсацию, уменьшает сроки заболевания и улучшает качество жизни пациентов.
Introduction. Vestibular dysfunction clinic is represented by complaints of vertigo and balance function impairment. Purpose. To elaborate an algorithm for determining vestibular dysfunction type and its severity in patients with vertigo in subcompensation period. Materials and methods. In the article an algorithm for identifying vestibular dysfunction type and the degree of its severity in patients with vertigo at subcompensation stage based on the assessment of clinical, vestibulometric, and stabilographic parameters and on the Berg balance score is presented. Results. 47 patients were examined using the algorithm. Vertigo was detected in 73% of cases. According to vestibulometry, spontaneous nystagmus was detected in 4 of 47 patients (9%), and provocative tests led to nystagmus in 53 cases. In the patients examined using the Berg scale, mild disturbances of the balance function prevailed (73%). Conclusion. The developed algorithm allows differentiating various types of ataxia, and the timely start of rehabilitation significantly accelerates compensation, reduces the disease duration and improves the quality of life of patients.
DEVELOPMENT OF MEDIA PONARI FOR CIVIC EDUCATION
Authors: Astutik Ali Nani Widy , Lukito Ratnawan , Zen Much Yusuf 
Published: August 2023

This study to develop learning media, find out the feasibility of the media, and find out the differences in learning outcomes before and after using multimedia-based learning media using Macromedia Flash 8 on the material Harmonization of Human Rights and Obligations in the Pancasila Perspective PKn subjects in class XI 1 Kademangan Public High School .
Determination of the feasibility level of multimedia-based learning media based on expert validation tests and small-scale trials was then applied to the sample class. Data collection techniques using questionnaires, and tests. Thus can help the effective learning process to improve student learning outcomes, by looking at the results of the average and completeness of student learning.
COMMUNICATING LOCAL WISDOM IN DEVELOPING VILLAGE REGULATIONS ON SUSTAINABLE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Indiyati Diyah , Nur Khusnia Hartin , Chotijah Siti 
Published: August 2023

Tourism is considered as one of the hopes in economic growth both at the national level and at the local level. A number of local tourism spots continue to be introduced to increase the number of tourist visits. However, the growth of tourism targeting massive tourism will certainly have a diverse impact, not only a positive impact but also the potential to bring excesses that affect the community in socio-economic aspects. People learn that something that grows quickly will ignite social change which sometimes clash with the values ​​of local wisdom that were first present in the community. This study aims to find out how local wisdom communicate within the community to be integrated with policies at the rural level in the form of rural regulations in developing sustainable tourism. This study uses an action research method case study of Lantan Tourism Village which is located in the southern belt of Rinjani. The results shown are that the tourism village community has the potential to actively participate in formulating policy making, but there are some local wisdoms that have encountered obstacles to be harmonized with applicable regulations when linked to sustainable tourism. A number of issues have emerged, including identification of ongoing communication patterns, communication barriers, identification of potentials, identification of local wisdom
Factors That Can Affect the Occurrence Urinary Stone
Authors: Ulum Mohammad Miftachul , Mujito  , Sunarno Imam 
Published: August 2023

Urinary tract stones are the biggest health problem in the field of urology with typical symptoms of pain that can lead to complications in the kidneys. The formation of the stones in the urinary tract (kidneys, ureters, and uretra) due to the deposition of substances in abnormal amounts caused by internal and external factors. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that can influence the occurrence of Urinary Tract Stones. This study uses a literature review. The Literature Review search uses a database with Google Scholar and keywords that are adjusted to the Medical Subject Heading (MeSH). Data analysis used quality analysis methodology with checklists. The results showed the factors that influence the occurrence of urinary tract stones, among others; heredity, age, gender (male), obesity (BMI> 25) and behavior (regulation of fluid intake <1500 ml per day, diet (consumption of high oxalate vegetables), and length of time to sit. Education to the public through health services regarding the factors that can affect the incidence of urinary tract stones needs to be implemented.
Keywords: Factors, Urinary Tract Stones
Urinary tract stones are the biggest health problem in the field of urology with typical symptoms of pain that can lead to complications in the kidneys. The formation of the stones in the urinary tract (kidneys, ureters, and uretra) due to the deposition of substances in abnormal amounts caused by internal and external factors. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that can influence the occurrence of Urinary Tract Stones. This study uses a literature review. The Literature Review search uses a database with Google Scholar and keywords that are adjusted to the Medical Subject Heading (MeSH). Data analysis used quality analysis methodology with checklists. The results showed the factors that influence the occurrence of urinary tract stones, among others; heredity, age, gender (male), obesity (BMI> 25) and behavior (regulation of fluid intake <1500 ml per day, diet (consumption of high oxalate vegetables), and length of time to sit. Education to the public through health services regarding the factors that can affect the incidence of urinary tract stones needs to be implemented.
Keywords: Factors, Urinary Tract Stones
CRIMINAL OFFENSIVE AGAINST CHILDREN DURING THE 2019 CORONAVIRUS DISEASE PANDEMIC (COVID-19)
Authors: Paramita Prajna Sherina , Tien Mas Anienda 
Published: August 2023

The purpose of the study was to examine what factors caused an increase in cases of child sexual abuse during the COVID-19 pandemic at Polrestabes Surabaya, then to determine the role of the Police in overcoming the crime of child molestation and to find out the efforts that the Police can take against the obstacles that arise. faced due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The research method in this thesis is empirical juridical, data collection in this research is carried out by means of interviews, observations and literature studies. Data analysis used descriptive analytical method and used a qualitative approach. The results of this study showed that the factors that caused the crime of sexual abuse against children continued to increase during the covid-19 pandemic due to government policy factors, economic factors, family factors, but the Police had given the best to children but due to the covid-19 pandemic. There are still obstacles in overcoming the victims of the crime of obscenity, there are three obstacles in overcoming cases of child abuse. The first factor is the lack of supporting evidence or witnesses in a case reported by the victim. Factors Both the victim or the victim's family do not want to make a fuss about the case. The third factor of the perpetrators is unknown. Thus, from these obstacles, there are efforts made by the Police, namely pre-emptive efforts, preventive efforts, and preventive efforts to tackle criminal acts of sexual abuse against children.

Keywords: : Crime of Obscenity, Children, Covid – 19
Pengaruh usaha kecil menengah terhadap angka tenaga kerja
Authors: Santy Susana , Manrina Siti 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara parsial pengaruh usaha kecil menengah terhadap angka tenaga kerja di kabupaten Merauke.Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dan regresi linier sederhana yang dilanjutkan dengan uji determinasi dan signifikansi.Teknik pengumpulan data dengan studi pustaka, dokumentasi, observasi. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh laporan data Usaha Kecil Menengah dan Tenaga Kerja yang bekerja di Usaha Kecil Menengah tahun 2017 dan tahun 2018 yang ada di kabupaten Merauke. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah metode purposive sampling yaitu jika jumlah subjek besar maka diambil 10-15% atau 20-25% atau lebih. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa untuk membandingkan nilai thitung dengan nilai ttabel pada tingkat kepercayaan (tingkat signifikan) Î± = 0,05/2 = 0,025 dengan derajat kebebasan (df) = n â€“ 43 â€“ 2 = 41, maka diperoleh nilai thitung = 2,249 > nilai ttabel 2,020 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Usaha Kecil Menengah Berpengaruh Positif Terhadap Angka Tenaga Keja Di Kabupaten Merauke.
Kata Kunci: Usaha Kecil Menengah, Tenaga Kerja
This study aims to partially analize the influence of small and medium enterprises on the number of workers in Merauke Regency. The data analysis method used in this study is descriptive and simple liner regression followed by dtermination and significance tests. Data collection techniques with literature study, documentation, observation. The population used in this study is all data report on Small and Medium Enterprises in 2017 and 2018 in Merauke Regency. The sampling technique used is the purposive sampling method, that is, if the number of subjects is large, 10-15% or 20-25% or more are taken. The results of this study indicate that to compare the value of ttable at the level of confidence (significant level) Î± = 0,05/2 = 0,025 with degrees of freedom (df) = n â€“ 43 â€“ 2 = 41, then the value of tcount is = 2,249 > ttable 2,020 so that it can be concluded that small and medium enterprises have a positive effect on the number of works in Merauke Regency.
Keywords: Small and Medium Enterprises, Labor