bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Digital Mapping of Dengue Mosquito Movement towards Weather Factors, Mosquito Density, and Cultural Factors in Jember Regency
Authors: Jalu Prastyantoko Kukuh , Wahyuni Dwi , Bukhori Saiful 
Published: June 2023

<div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p><em>This study aims to map a digital movement of the Aedes aegypti mosquito in high-risk areas for dengue fever outbreaks, taking into account the public’s knowledge of dengue fever, attitude towards their environment, action towards the environment, environment conditions of the community, weather and climate factors, and mosquito density assessed through the House Index(HI). </em><em>This study is a quantitative observational analytic research with a cross-sectional design</em><em>. </em><em>The result of the linear regression test on the cultural variable of knowledge, attitudes, and family support showed an value of </em><em>α</em><em> &gt;0,05, indicating the knowledge, attitude, and family support are not important internal factors in aeradicating dengue fever. Mainwhile, the action and community leader support variable showed value </em><em>α</em><em> &lt;0,05, which are important internal and external factors in reducing dengue fever levels. Then, HI value for these sub-districts is 6-7, meaning thet the mosquito density is high. The Aedes aegypti mosquito buffer zone has a flying distance 200 meters according to the CDC, so ares within that reach can be affected. This is clarified by using a digital map of the risk area of the Aedes aegypti mosquito causing dengue fever. In conclution, the digital map that includes cultural data, aera characteristics starting from weather, climate, population density, altitude, temperatue, humadity, and characteristics of mosquitoes inhabiting an area, whether they are clustered os spread, can cause the movement of dengue fever mosquitoes or Aedes aegypti to become more aggressive in their activities. So, the internal and external factors in the habitat of the Aedes aegypti mosquito can cause its movement to become more dunamic in spreading the dengue virus.</em><em></em></p><p><em> </em><em></em></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p align="justify"><strong><em>Keywords: Aedes aegypti Mosquito, Culture, Dengue Fever, GIS (Geographic Information System)</em></strong></p>
Influence of fin thickness variation on the thermal performance of metallic foam heat sink laminar condition
Authors: Alaa Marwa , Jubear Abbas J. , Al-Bugharbee Hussein R. 
Published: June 2023

In recent years, open-pore metallic foams have been employed in a wide variety of applications owing to the essential qualities that they possess. In the present study, the thermal performance of a finned heat sink made from open-cell copper foam was investigated numerically under laminar forced conditions. The influence of fin thickness, air velocity, and heat fluxes on the average heat sink base temperature to ambient temperature difference, the Nusselt number, and pressure drop were investigated. Fin thickness was generally taken as 2, 5, 7, and 10 mm. Heat fluxes were taken from (600 to 3000) W/m2, while the air velocity was taken from 0.04 to 0.16 m/s. The findings of laminar flow indicate that straight fins with a thickness of 10 mm minimize the temperature difference between the heat sink's base and the surrounding air the most, followed by fins with thicknesses of 7 mm, 5 mm, and 2 mm. At 3000 W/m2, a change in velocity from 0.04 to 0.16 m/s increases the average base temperature difference (i.e. (Tbase-Tamb)) by 118.9% for a heat sink with 10 mm straight fins. . At a heat flow of 600W/m2, the Nusselt number grew by 72.6%, 60.7%, and 45.7% when fin thickness was raised from 2 mm to 10 mm, 2 mm to 7 mm, and 2 mm to 5 mm, respectively. The results also demonstrate that the pressure drop rises with increasing fin thickness.
Implementasi Prefiks dalam Karya Tulis Ilmiah Mahasiswa
Authors: Sulastriana Elva , Mastuti Dewi Leni 
Published: June 2023

Prefiks meng- adalah salah satu bentuk afiks yang tingkat pemakaiannya sangat produktif. Namun demikian masih banyak kekeliruan yang sering terjadi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam mengimplementasikan prefiks khususnya prefiks-meng- pada karya tulis ilmiah. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data diperoleh dari 110 karya tulis mahasiswa berupa makalah, desain penelitian, dan skripsi. Data yang akan digunakan berupa kutipan kalimat yang berisi kata-kata yang menggunakan prefiks meng-. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara dan dokumenter. Keabsahan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan trianggulasi dan analisis data kualitatif dilakukan secara interaktif dan berlangsung secara terus menerus sampai tuntas sehingga datanya jenuh. Implementasi prefiks meng- pada karya tulis mahasiswa mengalami tingkat kesalahan rata-rata 77,76% dengan rincian (1) kesalahan penggunaan prefiks meng- dengan variasi bentuk me- ada pada kata “merubah” (2) kesalahan penggunaan prefiks meng- dengan variasi bentuk mem- pada kata “mempengaruhi, mempublikasikan, mempesona, mempercayai”, (3) kesalahan penggunaan prefiks meng- dengan variasi bentuk men- pada kata “menterjemahkan, mentaati, menyetabilkan”, (4) kesalahan penggunaan prefiks meng- dengan variasi bentuk meny- pada kata “mensuplai, dan mensortir”, (5) kesalahan penggunaan prefiks meng- dengan variasi bentuk meng- pada kata “mengkonfirmasi, mengkeriting, mengkesampingkan/mengenyampingkan, mengkedepankan, mengkemukakan, mengketengahkan, mengeristal, mengeritik”, (6) kesalahan penggunaan prefiks meng- dengan variasi bentuk menge- pada kata “membom, mencat, mensahkan”.
Définir la carence en lits d’hospitalisation pour guider le choix du besoin journalier minimal en lits. Étude d’un service d’urgences
Authors: Batard E. , Montassier E. , Le Conte P. 
Published: June 2023

Objectif : Pour définir la carence en lits et guider le choix des besoins journaliers minimaux en lits (BJML) d’un service d’urgences, nous avons étudié la relation entre le nombre journalier de lits disponibles pour les patients des urgences et le délai médian journalier d’hospitalisation.
Matériel et méthodes : L’étude a porté sur les patients hospitalisés en 2022 après leur passage dans un service d’urgences adultes. La relation entre nombre journalier de lits disponibles à 18 h et délai médian journalier d’hospitalisation a été modélisée par une régression linéaire segmentée.
Résultats : Les nombres journaliers médians d’hospitalisations (1er et 3e quartiles) en médecine/UHCD et en chirurgie étaient respectivement 26 (22–31) et 12 (9–14). Le délai d’hospitalisation augmentait de façon linéaire quand le nombre de lits disponibles à 18 h était inférieur à un seuil. Ce seuil était de 29 (IC 95 %, 23–35) pour les unités de médecine/UHCD, et de 7 (IC 95 %, 5–10) pour celles de chirurgie. Ces seuils suggèrent de définir les BJML par le 33e centile du nombre journalier d’hospitalisations en chirurgie, et le 73e centile du nombre d’hospitalisations en médecine/UHCD.
Conclusion : La modélisation du délai médian d’hospitalisation à partir du nombre de lits disponibles permet de définir la carence en lits. Ces résultats pourraient être utilisés pour guider le choix des BJML dans les services de médecine/UHCD et de chirurgie.
A new classification of parasagittal bridging veins based on their configurations and drainage routes pertinent to interhemispheric approaches: a surgical anatomical study
Authors: Karatas Derya , Martínez Santos Jaime L. , Uygur Saygı , Dagtekin Ahmet , Kurtoglu Olgunus Zeliha , Avci Emel , Baskaya Mustafa K. 
Published: June 2023

OBJECTIVE
Opening the roof of the interhemispheric microsurgical corridor to access various neurooncological or neurovascular lesions can be demanding because of the multiple bridging veins that drain into the sinus with their highly variable, location-specific anatomy. The objective of this study was to propose a new classification system for these parasagittal bridging veins, which are herein described as being arranged in 3 configurations with 4 drainage routes.

METHODS
Twenty adult cadaveric heads (40 hemispheres) were examined. From this examination, the authors describe 3 types of configurations of the parasagittal bridging veins relative to specific anatomical landmarks (coronal suture, postcentral sulcus) and their drainage routes into the superior sagittal sinus, convexity dura, lacunae, and falx. They also quantify the relative incidence and extension of these anatomical variations and provide several preoperative, postoperative, and microneurosurgical clinical case study examples.

RESULTS
The authors describe 3 anatomical configurations for venous drainage, which improves on the 2 types that have been previously described. In type 1, a single vein joins; in type 2, 2 or more contiguous veins join; and in type 3, a venous complex joins at the same point. Anterior to the coronal suture, the most common configuration was type 1 dural drainage, occurring in 57% of hemispheres. Between the coronal suture and the postcentral sulcus, most veins (including 73% of superior anastomotic veins of Trolard) drain first into a venous lacuna, which are larger and more numerous in this region. Posterior to the postcentral sulcus, the most common drainage route was through the falx.

CONCLUSIONS
The authors propose a systematic classification for the parasagittal venous network. Using anatomical landmarks, they define 3 venous configurations and 4 drainage routes. Analysis of these configurations with respect to surgical routes indicates 2 highly risky interhemispheric surgical fissure routes. The risks are attributable to the presence of large lacunae that receive multiple veins (type 2) or venous complex (type 3) configurations that negatively impact a surgeon’s working space and degree of movement and thus are predisposed to inadvertent avulsions, bleeding, and venous thrombosis.
PEMBUATAN PAVING BLOCK MENGGUNAKAN CETAKAN MANUAL DENGAN PEMADATAN BERLAPIS UNTUK PENGUJIAN KUAT TEKAN DAN PENYERAPAN AIR
Authors: Mulyati Mulyati 
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini menggunakan cetakan manual dalam pembuatan paving block dengan cara pemadatan berlapis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kuat tekan dan penyerapan air paving block menggunakan cetakan manual dengan cara pemadatan berlapis. Perbandingan bahan campuran pembuatan paving block yang digunakan adalah 1 bagian semen dan 3 bagian pasir dengan kuat tekan rencana 15 MPa. Benda uji paving block menggunakan cetakan persegi panjang ukuran 20 cm x 10 cm x 6 cm. Pembuatan paving block menggunakan cetakan manual dengan pemadatan 1 lapis, 2 lapis , 3 lapis, dan 4 lapis. Pengujian kuat tekan dan penyerapan air paving block dilakukan pada umur 28 hari. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pembuatan paving block menggunakan cetakan manual dengan pemadatan 1 lapis, 2 lapis, 3 lapis, dan 4 lapis diperoleh nilai kuat tekan rata-rata berturut-turut sebesar 16,11 MPa, 17,20 MPa, 18,04 MPa, dan 19,15 MPa, dan nilai penyerapan airnya rata-rata berturut-turut sebesar 12,18%, 11,52%, 11,08%, dan 10,60%. Dengan demikian dapat dinyatakan bahwa pembuatan paving block dengan cetakan manual, semakin banyak lapis pemadatan maka semakin tinggi kuat tekan dan semakin rendah penyerapan air paving block yang dihasilkan. Kata kunci: cetakan manual, pemadatan berlapis, paving block, kuat tekan, penyerapan air
EVALUASI NERACA AIR DI. KEDUNGWARU GUNA MENINGKATKAN INTENSITAS TANAM
Authors: Ogeswartomal Suis , Sangkawati Sri , Pranoto Pranoto 
Published: June 2023

Pada Masa Tanam I (MT-I) Daerah Irigasi Kedungwaru mengalami kekurangan kebutuhan air untuk pengolahan lahan. Pengolahan lahan pada kondisi eksistingpun dilakukan dengan kurang maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi neraca air dan membuat alternatif jadwal tanam sehingga intensitas tanam bertambah. Hasil analisa kondisi eksisting menunjukan bahwa ketersedian air mengalami defisit atau kekurangan air, sehingga intensitas tanam sebesar 179,02% dari 300% yang direncanakan dan luas tanam seluas 777,77 ha dari 1.303,35 ha luas DI.Kedungwaru. Sehingga direncanakan perubahan alternatif berupa jadwal awal musim tanam. Neraca air alternatif 1, 3, dan 4 dalam pengolahan lahan MT-I tidak mampu untuk melayani kebutuhan air yang dibutuhkan. Sedangkan untuk alternatif 2, 5, dan 6 keandalan pada masa pengolahan lahan sudah mampu untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air. Dari keseluruhan alternatif untuk MT-I dan MT-II didapatkan intensitas tanam mencapai 100%. Pada masa MT-III luas tanam mengalami perubahan dimana ketersedian air yang defisit. Pembuatan alternatif jadwal tanam dengan hanya menggeser awal tanam seperti ini masih kurang efektif. Alangkah baiknya jika disertai dengan analisis optimasi untuk memperoleh intensitas tanam dan keuntungan yang optimum bagi para petani.
IMPLEMENTASI WHATSAPP API UNTUK PERINGATAN DINI KEPADA ORANG TUA PESERTA DIDIK DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Moh. Ali Fikri  , Ahmad Lubis Ghozali  , Dian Pramadhana  
Published: June 2023

Berkembangnya sistem informasi yang demikian pesat di era globalisasi sekarang ini telah membuat hampir semua aspek kehidupan tidak dapat terhindar dari penggunaan perangkat komputer terutama di instansi pendidikan. Jumlah SMA/Sederajat se-Indonesia sebanyak 15.497 yaitu di sekolah negeri sebanyak 7.203 (46.48%) dan swasta 8.294 (53.52%). Provinsi Jawa Barat termasuk dalam jumlah sekolah paling banyak, yaitu sebesar 1.823 sekolah. Sedangkan Kabupaten Indramayu mempunyai 89 SMA/sederajat dengan rincian negeri 26 dan swasta 63. Salah satunya adalah SMA NU Tenajar Kidul. Pihak sekolah mempunyai kendala kehadiran peserta didiknya. Seringkali peserta didik tidak masuk sekolah tanpa keterangan. Tetapi setelah dilakukan tindak lanjut mendapatkan informasi bahwa menurut orang tua murid anaknya dari rumah berangkat terus. Sehingga peserta didik tersebut adalah bolos dan menyebabkan tidak mendapatkan ilmu di sekolahnya. Perlunya sentuhan teknologi yang dapat menjembatani pihak sekolah dengan orang tua murid. Sehingga ketika terjadi masalah bahwa salah satu peserta didiknya bolos, pihak sekolah dapat memberikan informasi kepada orang tua murid dengan cepat dan tepat. Oleh karena itu whatsapp API menjadi pilihan yang tepat untuk memberikan informasi kehadiran kepada orang tua murid. Sistem dibangun menggunakan bahasa pemrograman nodeJS dan mendapatkan hasil pengujian sebanyak 40 pesan mendapatkan lamanya proses pengirman pesan sebanyak 0 milidetik. Sementara waktu yang dibutuhkan API untuk melakukan proses pengiriman pesan paling lama adalah 0,10522 milidetik. Jika dihitung rata lamanya proses pengiriman pesan yaitu sebesar 0,037826 milidetik. Dengan demikian WhatsApp API yang telah dibangun sangat efektif sekali dengan performa dibawah 1 detik. Semua pesan yang tersimpan pada tabel 100% terkirim.
ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF BACKHAND AND FOREHAND WELDING DIRECTIONS ON MECHANICAL PROPERTIES USING THE SMAW METHOD
Authors: Nolih  , Santosa Aa 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The use of metal materials to support human life continues to grow along with the rapid development of science and technology. This greatly influences the technology to process it into a ready-to-use product. Among the production techniques used to make a product is the welding process. Welding is a method of joining that is widely used in steel building construction and machine construction. Another connection method used on metal joints is bolts and rivets. Welding technology, besides being able to be used to join and cut metal, can also be used to fill holes in castings, make hard coatings on tools, thicken worn parts, and other kinds of repairs.
AISI 1037 is a carbon steel with a carbon content of around 0.37%, which is classified as Medium Carbon Steel. The tensile strength of AISI 1037 is 650 MPa with a yield stress of 350 MPa. A test has been carried out on AISI 1037 with the welding method, where the welding method used is the 1G and 1 F welding process. With this method compared to the mechanical properties of the welding results, the seam used is seam V with an E 6013 electrode with a diameter of 2.6mm. The welding process refers to the AWS D1.1 standard with the SMAW welding type with a plate thickness of 5mm.
System Design Principles: adaptation to time for long living autonomous systems
Authors: Kornieiev Sergii 
Published: June 2023

The article presents the principles of creating systems with the adaptation to the operation time. In the literature on systems design the adaptation mostly concerned: 1) the unknown object structure; 2) the unknown object parameters; 3) unknown parameters of input signals; 4) the unknown functions of system state dynamics; and 5) unknown environment conditions. It usually assumed that the control process is intended to achieve a certain, usually optimal state of the system, - such way the “adaptive system concept” are close to “optimal system concept”. The other approach for system design with these conditions is robustness, as robust control does not need a priori information about the bounds on these uncertain or time-varying parameters; robust control guarantees that if the changes are within given bounds the control law need not be changed, while adaptive control is concerned with control law changing itself. In the last 10 – 15 years there was introduced the new approach as “resilient systems”. “Resilience engineering” may look like “repairing engineering” – it is assumed that errors or malfunctions occur “for sure” and the system should respond appropriately to this.
The system operation time, as the cause of adaptation, was very rare considered, mostly when reliability issues are discussing. The proposed approach is new. The proposed principles should be used with known approaches of dependable system design, – these are engineering and information theory redundancy. Both approaches must be used in the design phase and are unchanged structural parameters of the system during operations. There were concerned mostly “long-living systems” and the same task of reliability.
Proposed principles can be used in the development of the systems designed for continuous operation with absence of the possibility of external human intervention to restore system performance or some maintenance procedures. By «system» in this article are meant «Complex Adaptive Systems» (CAS). Currently, the proposed approach can be attributed to the development of "Artificial General Intelligence" (AGI). Examples of such systems include space-based and underwater-based robotic systems. By “Adaptability of the system to time” – in the sense of control process – it is meant a certain structural reconfiguration of the system, considering the non-stationary nature of stochastic processes of errors, damages, and system failures.
The formulation of principles is of a general declarative nature – at this stage the author gives preference to the essence of the proposal, rather than its formalization. The article does not provide specific design guidelines, but contains some examples of possible applications, mainly to highlight the essence of the proposals.
Dynamics of link formation in networks structured on the basis of predictive terms
Authors: Kramarov S. O. , Popov O. R. , Dzhariev I. E. , Petrov E. A. 
Published: June 2023

Objectives. In order to model and analyze the information conductivity of complex networks having an irregular structure, it is possible to use percolation theory methods known in solid-state physics to quantify how close the given network is to a percolation transition, and thus to form a prediction model. Thus, the object of the study comprises international information networks structured on the basis of dictionaries of model predictive terms thematically related to cutting-edge information technologies.Methods. An algorithmic approach is applied to establish the sequence of combining the necessary operations for automated processing of textual information by the internal algorithms of specialized databases, software environments and shells providing for their integration during data transmission. This approach comprises the stages of constructing a terminological model of the subject area in the Scopus bibliographic database, then processing texts in natural language with the output of a visual map of the scientific landscape of the subject area in the VOSviewer program, and then collecting the extended data of parameters characterizing the dynamics of the formation of links of the scientific terminological network in the Pajek software environment.Results. Visual cluster analysis of the range of 645-3364 terms in the 2004-2021 dynamics of the memory and data storage technologies category, which are integrated into a total of 23 clusters, revealed active cluster formation in the field of the term quantum memory. On this basis, allowing qualitative conclusions are drawn concerning the local dynamics of the scientific landscape. The exploratory data analysis carried out in the STATISTICA software package indicates the correlation of the behavior of the introduced MADSTA keyword integrator with basic terms including periods of extremes, confirming the correctness of the choice of the methodology for detailing the study by year.Conclusions. A basis is established for the formation of a set of basic parameters required for an extensive computational modeling of a cluster formation in the semantic field of the scientific texts, especially in relation to simulations of the formation of the largest component of the network and percolation transitions.
Development of a research environment for the operational and computational architecture of central bank digital currency software
Authors: Albychev A. S. , Kudzh S. A. 
Published: June 2023

Objectives. The development and implementation of information and computing architecture and information support for a state central bank digital currency (CBDC) is based on the selection of a software and hardware platform, including technologies and methods for supporting interaction between the elements of the computing complex. The implementation of CBDC technologies significantly depends both on the operational and computing architecture, as well as on the technological characteristics of the means for implementing digital currency information support, which determines the need to develop an appropriate research environment. Thus, the present study sets out to develop an infrastructure for the experimental research environment of the operational and computing architecture used to provide information support for the CBDC.Methods. Digital technologies required for forming an CBDC implementation stack are under development in many countries of the world. The basis for the formation of a software and hardware complex for providing CBDC information support is comprised of theoretical and experimental studies into contemporary digital transaction management tools.Results. The main architectural and technological components that make up the CBDC operational and computing environment comprise operational and computing architectures, blockchain technologies, consensus algorithms, and various forms of digital currencies. Five CBDC operational and computing architecture options are presented. Information models of interaction between the participants in transactions of the central bank digital currency were studied with the aim of establishing the effects of an architectural solution to the characteristics of the computing complex used to provide information support. Features of various digital currencies in the form of accounts and tokens were analyzed.Conclusions. A research environment infrastructure for the CBDC operational and computing information support architecture has been developed. The prerequisites for a comprehensive analysis of the technological characteristics of the CBDC operational and computing environment are set out along with a comparison of operational and computing architecture variants. As a result of the analysis, a summary list of the characteristics of the studied architectures is drawn up. This provides for selecting the optimal operational and computing architecture depending on the requirements imposed on the CBDC.