bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Developing 3D graphics software as educational material for museum education course (The case of hunat social complex)
Authors: Coruh Levent , Karakus Eda Ocak 
Published: January 2023

This study aims to develop a 3D graphics software that will be used during the visit of historic places in museum education course and applying this application to an example historic building. The software is a virtual reality application that will provide the opportunity to visit historic places in a three-dimensional and interactive virtual environment in terms of spatial relations, historical data, structural and material characteristics of these places. The software can be accessed by mobile devices such as tables and smart phones via the Internet.Museum Education course is a practical course in which various activities and workshops are carried out while visiting museums and historic places in addition to the discussion of basic issues such as the history of museums, types of museums, and their functions. In this course, given the sketches and the educational materials containing visual-textual information on the historic buildings, students visit these buildings and create their own experiences through the guidance of these documents. In this regard, "What could be a new and different teaching material that will enrich students' experiences?" appears to be an important question. This question has led to the idea of developing the software that will allow new experiences during the visit of historic places, and this idea bases the research problem of the current study.Accordingly, the virtual-reality application needed was developed by the researchers within the research project funded by Erciyes University. The software allows entering the building (walkthrough), getting a bird's eye view around the building (orbit), and obtaining visual-textual information through selecting the details in the building (inscription, muqarnas, ornamentation, etc.). The software has been developed as the multi-platform with open source codes using Action Script 3 programming language, Air SDK and Away3D SDK in the development environment of Flashdevelop supported by OpenGL ES2.0. The Religious school (madrasah), Mosque, and Mausoleum buildings in Kayseri Hunad Hatun Social Complex were selected as the example buildings in the pilot application. The three-dimensional digital models of these buildings have been created in the computer environment to reflect the architectural features using low polygon modeling method within the aforementioned project.The software developed for the museum education courses has provided students with the opportunity to examine the historic places more closely through the virtual-reality application that can be accessed by tablets and smart phones via Internet while they physically visit these places. This software can be considered rich material presented to the use of people interested.
Keywords: Museum Education, Hunat Hatun Social Complex, WEB Based Virtual Reality, 3D Graphic Software
Sociological analysis on the discourse of crisis in art
Authors: Keser İnan , Keser Nimet 
Published: January 2023

For about a hundred and fifty years, it has been continuously expressed that art has been facing a deadly crisis and this crisis roots itself from the reality that there exists no concrete answer to the question of â€˜what is artâ€™. However related with the non-existence of consensus on what art is, itâ€™s nothing more than a weak understanding to claim that it is impossible to talk about art. Thus, it can be acknowledged that the continuous repetition of the question of â€˜what is artâ€™ and non-existence of consensus on this subject is a clear proof of existence of a sharp struggle in art; and the state of non-consensus and historical continuity of the struggle can be acknowledged as the main source of dynamism of art. For this reason, in this study, it is acknowledged that non-existence of a concrete definition of art is a historical incident; and this controversial state about what art is and calling it the crisis of art itself was made the subject of a sociological analysis. In this analysis, it is concluded that; the actual crisis is not the crisis of art but that of aestheticsâ€™; and that this crisis roots itself from the replacement of aesthetics regime (which dominated art for a very long time) with the non-aesthetic â€˜artist regimeâ€™ in the beginning of 20th century and the nonfunctioning of aesthetics by this new regime.Â Keywords: art, sociology of art, aesthetics, art regime, artistic change.
An evaluation over houses formed with spatial openings and space within a space relation: Loos typology
Authors: Aykac Gokce Nur 
Published: January 2023

Person meets his shelter need finding spaces to hide in by the instincts such as feeling safe, being protected and so on. Besides the opening that was used for entrance and exit to the shelter, human had created voids on the shell in order to get light and air inside. The openings which are created firstly on surface and the second dimension turned out to be architectural elements defined such as windows and doors. In the architectural context the openings which are separating the spaces from each other are created in the third dimension; defined as structural openings. Through the historical process, with the development of space the openings have transformations and changes also. Being created on the surface of the space shell, they have roles with the main space and sub-spaces to relate with each other. Aim of the research is to be able to define the relations created between the spaces with the structural openings. Within the study, the forming new space examples will be cited and the mediary voids ensuring continuity and visual transitivity between these spaces will be hounded in the house spaces. The connection between the structural openings and the following relations will be researched through the spaces of Modern Architecture, Adolf Loos (1870-1930) spaces. Loos spaces different from the accustomed spaces were formed by the level differences and voids aim to get light inside, this shows his effort creating space within a space relation in his houses. According to this typology, the spaces are constructed successively and perpetually, and by means of these organized openings they communicate in each other.
Keywords: spatial opening, space within a space relation, Loos typology.
Perception of Trust in Slovak Enterprises
Authors: Minarova Martina , Mala Denisa , Musova Zdenka 
Published: January 2023

Trust is the elementary factor which affects interpersonal relations and becomes imperative in survival of both people and enterprises. It is related to employee satisfaction, fluctuation, inability to work due to sickness, as well as employee identification with the organizationâ€™s system of values, its vision, and the long-term strategy. Culture of trust, as an element of corporate culture is aÂ system of norms and values which defines how trust is exhibited, and generalizes the long-term experience of people with it. Our paper deals with the culture of trust in chosen enterprises in Slovakia. The main objective of our research at the Faculty of Economics, Matej Bel University in Banska Bystrica, was to find out what experience the organizations have with giving and accepting trust in chosen aspects of the organizationâ€™s life. We have attempted to analyze the trust of relationships, as well as trust within the work duties, and find out how the atmosphere of trust is created and how it develops. At the same time we tried to identify the most common factors which lead to loss of trust in Slovak enterprises.Keywords: trust; factors; corporate culture; enterprise; Slovakia
Application of conditional value at risk for credit risk optimization
Authors: Misankova Maria , Spuchlakova Erika 
Published: January 2023

The article is dedicated to theÂ optimization of credit risk through the application of Conditional Value at Risk (CVaR). CVaR is a risk measure, the expected loss exceeding Value-at-Risk and is also known as Mean Excess, Mean Shortfall, or Tail VaR. The link between credit risk and the current financial crisis accentuates the importance of measuring and predicting extreme credit risk. Conditional Value at Risk has become an increasingly popular method for measurement and optimization of extreme market risk. The use of model can regulate all positions in a portfolio of financial instruments in order to minimize CVaR subject to trading and return constraints at the same time. The credit risk distribution is created by Monte Carlo simulations and the optimization problem is solved effectively by linear programming. We apply these CVaR techniques to the optimization of credit risk on portfolio of selected bonds. Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Keywords: value at risk; conditional value at risk; credit risk; portfolio
Credit risk measurement
Authors: Michalkova Lucia , Frajtova Michalikova Katarina 
Published: January 2023

Focused on globalizaing of economics and still actual financial crisis credit risk becomes one of the most discussing topic in business world. Every investment decision should be accompanied by analysis of the possibility of default. Through the years there were developed many credit risk measures, so research and quantification of them are a subject of interest of many economic publications and studies. So nowadays there are many approaches which can be used by investors to monitor credit risk and it can be calculated through various models and methods. The aim of the article is to present the basic ones as well as the most often used models based on them such like CreditMetrics, CreditRisk or KMV model. There is given a comparison of these models in dimension as risk definition, risk source, recovery rate, types of model etc. Then we also describe pros and cons of them. Eventually we apply the CreditMetrics model for a single bond. Â Â Keywords: risk; credit risk; model; CreditMetrics
Delayed grape ripening by intermittent shading to counter global warming depends on carry-over effects and water deficit conditions
Authors: Tiffon-Terrade Benjamin , Simonneau Thierry , Caffarra Amélia , Boulord Romaine , Pechier Philippe , Saurin Nicolas , Romieu Charles , Fumey Damien , Christophe Angélique 
Published: January 2023

Grapevine phenology is continuously advancing due to global warming, exposing berry ripening to increasingly drier and hotter episodes that can dramatically affect yield and berry quality. This study aimed to analyse whether intermittent shading produced by panels placed over the plants can delay berry ripening to counter the impact of global warning on phenology. A two-year outdoor trial repeated on two batches of young potted grapevine (cv. Syrah) was conducted in Montpellier (South of France). Shading was created in a row using 2 m-wide horizontal panels placed 2.4 m above the ground. A moderate water deficit was also applied at the start of veraison to half the plants in both full sun (without panels) and shaded conditions to mimic usual field conditions. Variables related to budburst, flowering, veraison and sugar at harvest were analysed in all treatments. Although intermittent shading did not significantly modify air temperature within the canopy when cumulated over the growing season, the panels substantially delayed veraison by up to more than 30 days under well-watered conditions. The most marked phenological shifts were noted in the second year of treatment between flowering and veraison when carbon demand sharply increased during berry formation, suggesting there was a carry-over effect likely due to limited carbon assimilation. This was accompanied by sharp decreases in berry diameter and sugar content per berry at harvest. Higher berry growth and sugar loading were maintained when shading was combined with water deficit. However, the trigger effect of water deficit on veraison almost halved the phenological delay caused by the panels. Overall, a cooler period for ripening could be achieved with panels over the vines but at the expense of berry size and sugar amount in berries. It can be concluded that shading intensity and duration should be adapted to evaporative and soil water conditions to benefit from the phenological delay caused by panels, without altering production in the long term.
Teres Minor Muscle Atrophy
Authors: Chambers MaKenzie M. , Khan Adam Z. , Namdari Surena 
Published: January 2023

➢ Isolated teres minor atrophy has a reported incidence in the literature of 3% to 6.2%.➢ There are 2 distinct muscular bundles of the teres minor that have varying degrees of atrophy. Fatty degeneration of the medial-dorsal component exceeds that of the lateral-ventral component in most cases.➢ A healthy and intact teres minor muscle is of functional importance in the setting of a complete infraspinatus tear because it becomes the only external rotator of the shoulder joint.➢ Clinical and functional outcomes after rotator cuff repair and reverse shoulder arthroplasty for patients with teres minor atrophy in the setting of a rotator cuff tear are still controversial.
Management of Chordoma of the Sacrum and Mobile Spine
Authors: Jae-Min Park Andrew , McDowell Susan , Mesfin Addisu 
Published: January 2023

➢ Chordomas account for 1% to 4% of primary tumors of the spine and sacrum.➢ En bloc resection is the preferred surgical treatment for the management of chordomas.➢ Proton beam radiation is increasingly being used as a postoperative radiation modality for the treatment of chordomas.
Effect of minute amounts of arsenic on the sulfamethoxazole removal and microbial community structure via the SBR system
Authors: Zhao Kaige , Kang Pengfei , Zhang Tianyi , Ma Yifei , Guo Xiaoying , Wan Junfeng , Wang Yan 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
In this study, the effect of arsenic on the sulfamethoxazole (SMX) removal efficiency and microbial community structure was investigated over 60 days using the SBR process. The results showed that the presence of arsenic had no significant impact on the system performance, the removal efficiencies of two reactors, R1 (the control test) and R2 (with the addition of arsenic), were 13.36 ± 5.71 and 14.20 ± 5.27%, which were attributed to the adsorption of SMX by fulvic acid-like substances and tryptophan-like proteins of extracellular polymeric substances. Compared to the seed sludge, the species number indicated that R2 possessed the richer diversity, while R1 possessed the lower diversity on day 60, which might be relative to the transferring of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in sludge bacterial communities; the minute amounts of arsenic could make the relative levels of Sul1 and Sul2 genes which encode ARGs of sulfonamides in R2 (2.07 and 2.47%) be higher than that in R1 (1.65 and 1.27%), which made the bacterial community of the R2 system more adaptable to SMX stress. Therefore, the minute amounts of arsenic weakened the effect of SMX on the system and enhanced the stability of the microbial community structure.
Soil Damage Potential Index Based on Weighting Scoring Analysis and Utilization of Geographical Information Systems
Authors: Basuki Basuki , Budiman Subhan Arif , Mutmainnah Laily , Rosyady Muhammad Ghufron 
Published: January 2023

Indonesia's population in 2021 will increase by 0.92% from 2020. The increasing population demands the fulfillment of food. Land changes and their consequences indicate land damage. The purpose of the study was to assess the soil damage potential index (SDPI) on the slopes of Mount Argopura through terrain analysis and the use of geographic information system technology. The research was carried out on the slopes of Mount Argopura in 2022. The tools used included a clinometer, a GPS, spectrophotometer, AAS, arc GIS 13 and minitab. The materials included administrative maps, soil maps, slope maps, RBI maps, land use maps, rainfall maps. This research is descriptive exploratory with field survey method. The activity is divided into 3 stages, namely pre-survey, field survey, and post-survey. Research parameters include texture, soil thickness, soil type, soil pH, CEC, base saturation, soil drainage, parent material, landform, relief, rainfall, and land use. Based on the results of the study, the SDPI with an area of 22,148.75 ha was in the heavy category 44.12% (9772.28 ha), the medium category was 53.11% (11762.84 ha), and the light category was 2.77% (613.63 ha). Keywords: Geographic Information System, Land Degradation, Mount Argopura, Soil Damage
Water Supply Potential for Agropolitan Concept
Authors: Ernanda Heru , Andriyani Idah 
Published: January 2023

One of the obstacles to the development of Tongas District - Probolinggo Regency as an agropolitan area is the Limited of availability of water in Tongas Village. Kelampok village only has technical fields area of 105 hectares (14.45%) and the rest are rain-fed. The goverment of Probolinggo regency plans to develop Kelampok Reservoir. This study aims to research the potential of land and water for development of Kelampok Reservoir as a Water source for agriculture. To develop the Kelampok Reservoir engineering model, required main discharge, the location of the reservoir plan, and flood discharge. The results of the main discharge calculation using tank model had a maximum discharge of 332 L/s in The first decade do March and The discharge si only available for November to May. Hydrologically and geologically, the study area has an average rainfall of 1,430 mm/y with the type of Oldeman Climate classification is D4 and dominated by regosol soil types (96.60%). Kelampok Reservoir is engineered with (i) the full capacity of catchment is 7.103 m3 and the effective capacity is 6,877 m³, (ii) the reservoir has a total width of 10.00 m and an effective width is 9.20 m, and (iii) planned to operate from early July to September (10 decades/10 days) with an discharge output of 789 L/d or 0.913 L/s. Key words: Agropolitan, Discharge, Irrigation, Natural Resource, Reservoir
The Effect of Paclobutrazol Concentrations in Different Shade Levels on Coleus Plant Leaves Color
Authors: Gusmawan Maretha Widhya Aulyaa , Sitawati Sitawati , Karyawati Anna Satyana 
Published: January 2023

Coleus scutellarioides is a leaf ornamental plant that is widely used as an ornamental plant in tourist attractions because it has an interesting leaf color. The purpose of study was to obtain right concentration of paclobutrazol for the brightness of the color of the leaves of the coleus plant in shaded conditions. The method used is a Split Plot Design with two factors, light intensity as the whole plot and paclobutrazol concentration as a split plot. The whole Plot consists of 3 levels, namely I100 (100% sunlight intensity), I75 (75% sunlight intensity) and I50 (50% sunlight intensity) while the split plot consisted of P0 (Without Paclobutrazol), P40 (Paclobutrazol 40 ppm), P80 (paclobutrazol 80 ppm) and P120 (paclobutrazol 120 ppm. The results showed there were interactions from the treatment of paclobutrazol concentrations at various light intensities. The application of paclobutrazol 0 ppm at a light intensity of 75% and 50% gave the same chlorophyll content results as the 100% light intensity treatment and 0 ppm paclobutrazol concentration.The conclusions in addition of paclobutrazol 40-80 ppm at a decrease in light intensity of 75% and 50% gives the result of anthocyanin content and leaf color equal to 100% intensity and paclobutrazol 0 ppm.keyword: Coleus, Shades, Color, Paclobutrazol, Konsentrastion
Physical Characteristic of Heat Resistant Chocolate Formulated with Konjac Glucomannan and Xanthan Gum-Based Hydrogel at Various Fat Content during Period of Crystal Growth (Maturation)
Authors: Saputro Arifin Dwi , Nur Fadilah Mira Aprilia , Keegen Bangun Samuel , Rahayoe Sri , Wahyu Karyadi Joko Nugroho , Setiowati Arima Diah 
Published: January 2023

Indirect addition of water into chocolate may form secondary sugar networks. This condition creates an increased melting temperature of chocolate. The purpose of this study was to increase the melting point of premium couverture chocolate without addition of fat/oil from other sources. Chocolate was formulated with coconut/palm sugar as sweetener at various fat levels (32%, 34%, and 36%). Aside from this, Konjac glucomannan and Xanthan gum-based hydrogel with a concentration of 3%, 5%, and 7% was added. Characterization of chocolate quality parameters with the addition of konjac glucomannan-based hydrogel (CKG) and xanthan gum-based hydrogel (CXG) was carried out. Moisture content, melting point, hardness, particle size and brown color analyses were carried out at intervals of 1, 5, 9 days of maturation (crystal growth period). The results showed that the addition of hydrogel influenced the melting point and hardness. As the period of crystal growth (maturation) increased, the melting point and hardness of the chocolate also increased. Keywords: Heat Resistant Chocolate, Hydrogel, Konjac Glucomannan, Palm Sugar, Xanthan Gum
WHISTLING IN THE LIBRARY OF BABEL: META-PRINCIPLES AND SECOND-ORDER RELIGIOUS LANGUAGE ABOUT DIVINE REVELATION IN TPOJ
Authors: Jaco GERICKE  
Published: January 2023

Those are my principles, and if you don’t like them…well, I have others.”
Groucho Marx
We also know of another superstition of that time: that of the Man of the Book. On some shelf in some hexagon (men reasoned) there must exist a book which is the formula and perfect compendium of all the rest: some librarian has gone through it and he is analogous to a god. … How could one locate the venerated and secret hexagon which housed Him? Someone proposed a regressive method: To locate book A, consult first book B which indicates A’s position; to locate book B, consult first a book C, and so on to infinity ... In adventures such as these, I have squandered and wasted my years.
Challenges in the Design of a New Centrifugal Fan with Variable Impeller Geometry
Authors: Odyjas Piotr , Więckowski Jędrzej , Pietrusiak Damian , Moczko Przemyslaw 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
This article presents a description of design work for newly created centrifugal fans. This was done based on the example of an innovative solution that uses a change in impeller geometry. In the described solution, this is achieved by shortening and lengthening the impeller blades. The development of a technical solution with such properties requires a change of approach in the design process compared with classic solutions. Therefore, the following text describes this process from the concept stage to demonstrator tests. The principle of operation of such a solution is presented and the assumptions made based on analytical calculations are also described. The text also shows a 3D model of the centrifugal fan with variable impeller geometry, made with the help of computer aided design (CAD) tools. In the further part, numerical calculations were made on its basis. The finite element method (FEM) calculation made it possible to verify the structural strength of the project and its modal properties as well as to verify flow parameters, thanks to the use of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) calculations. The next step describes the procedure for testing centrifugal fans with variable rotor geometry, which is different from that of fans without this feature. The next part presents the results of research from the tests carried out.