bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Platinum-Group Minerals of the River Ko Watershed, Sisim Placer Zone, Eastern Sayans, Russia, and the Differentiation of Multicomponent Melts
Authors: Barkov Andrei Y. , Tolstykh Nadezhda D. , Nikiforov Andrey A. , Martin Robert F. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The textures and chemical compositions (based on the results of over 1000 analyses) of a suite of platinum-group minerals obtained from concentrates collected along the River Ko watershed in the Sisim placer zone, Eastern Sayans, Russia, have been analyzed and described. Detrital grains of Ir–Os alloy, considered to have been derived from the Lysanskiy layered ultrabasic complex, are interpreted to be domains of melt in the interstices of olivine–chromian spinel cumulates. This melt fractionated before crystallization of the alloys; some domains show a core-to-rim enrichment in Ir. The incompatible behavior of lithophile elements, base metals, S, semimetals, and H2O in the melt now represented by the alloy led to the crystallization of a broad range of ore minerals in multicomponent globules of residual melt. In this way, laurite and cuproiridsite developed in the melt and now are in a symplectitic intergrowth with the alloy. A spherule of laurite with a core of anthophyllite-rich amphibole and a mantle of irarsite shows that H2O and lithophile components were also present in the PGE-rich melt. Rhodium-rich pentlandite-related minerals, likely including oberthürite, postdate the crystallization of laurite; these may be Ru-enriched and may contain lamellar grains of torryweiserite or ferrotorryweiserite, both of which may represent exsolution products. These two species, and the related kuvaevite, which locally replace the Rh-rich pentlandite-related minerals, appear to be paragenetically later. The new data provide valuable insight on the evolution of late, multicomponent melts in basic–ultrabasic complexes.
Ensuring the Efficiency of Regulation and Development of Esg Rating Methodology for Russian Companies
Authors: Anikin Dmitry , Finogenova Yulia , Subbota Kristina , Ermakova Aleksandra 
Published: June 2023

Objective: This article discusses the assessment model used to evaluate the ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) performance of companies. The purpose of this article is to present a new ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) rating methodology developed in accordance with the recommendations of the Bank of Russia and explain its benefits for sustainable investment in the context of the Russian market.

Methods: The data structure, preprocessing, and scoring methodology have been elaborated. The scoring algorithm considers the intrinsic value of each criterion and evaluates the relative performance of a company within an industry. The methodology discussed here can provide a basis for investors to select companies based on ESG performance.

Results: The authors accomplished several tasks in this study, including introducing the concept of ESG and discussing its importance, describing sources of data and criteria used to evaluate sustainable development, and developing a methodology for assessing ESG scores. They also discussed the benefits of this methodology for the Russian market and created a consolidated rating of companies based on ESG factors.

Conclusion: The authors have developed a comprehensive and objective assessment model for evaluating the Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) factors of companies in Russia. The model's approach to data collection, preprocessing, and scoring provides investors with reliable and informative data for making responsible investment decisions.
Semiótica Jurídica: Análise dos Aspectos Etiológicos da Criminalidade
Authors: Oliveira Aderlan Messias de , Queiroz Rosângela 
Published: June 2023

O presente artigo objetiva proceder a uma análise acerca da semiótica jurídica no contexto etiológico da criminalidade, uma vez que o Direito está para além das palavras. Procura, dessa forma, demonstrar que esta ciência faz uso de uma linguagem também não-verbal. Ela, atrelada à pragmática, dá ao operador do direito condições eficazes para observar o fato delitivo que corroboram em prolatar decisões que vão para além da interpretação literal da lei.
Régimen Jurídico Ambiental Aplicable al Engorde Bovino a Corral en la República Argentina
Authors: Acosta Gustavo González 
Published: June 2023

El presente trabajo plantea un análisis del marco jurídico ambiental aplicable a las producciones intensivas de engorde bovino a corral. En un contexto de transformaciones y procesos de intensificación de los sistemas de producción, La alimentación intensiva de bovinos a corral ha crecido hasta límites insospechados, sobre todo en la región pampeana. La misma fue requiriendo de una capitalización de un estatus ambiental a raíz de demandas sociales para evitar la degradación ambiental por contaminación de suelos, agua, atmósfera con agentes patógenos y tóxicos, por erosión de suelos y de la riqueza paisajística. Existen a nivel nacional normas de presupuestos mínimos de protección ambiental de carácter general que son aplicables en las jurisdicciones locales, que harían responsables a los titulares de los establecimientos de engorde bovino a corral según lo interpretado jurisprudencialmente. Sumado esto, a la creación de departamentos ambientales en distintos organismos de control específico permite vislumbrar una tendencia irreversible a la adecuada aplicación de un marco jurídico específico a las actividades citadas en el artículo.
A Dominialidade das Terras Públicas como Requisito Jurídico para Proteção da Biodiversidade nas Unidades de Conservação: o Caso do Amazonas
Authors: Santos Ronaldo Pereira , Nunes Marques José Roque 
Published: June 2023

O Amazonas possuía 56% com áreas protegidas para proteção da biodiversidade, e quase que sua totalidade em áreas públicas. A Lei 9.985/00 não dispôs sobre a dominialidade enquanto critério de criação das Unidades de Conservação (UC) - sejam terras públicas ou privadas . As UC têm sido criadas em sobreposição ou em territórios sem o domínio do ente titular, gerando insegurança jurídica, desentendimentos fundiários e conflitos. O objetivo deste artigo é discutir a importância da dominialidade das terras públicas e sua importância na proteção da biodiversidade nos territórios protegidos. As UC Sustentáveis podem ser criadas em áreas sem o domínio do titular, pois não ocorre transferência dominial, ao contrário das UC de proteção integral, salvo quando ocorrer a desapropriação. A não observância de tais critérios de dominialidade em terras públicas pode gerar insegurança jurídica e prejudicar a proteção da biodiversidade nestes espaços.
A Importância do Princípio da Precaução no Âmbito da Conservação Ambiental
Authors: Pozzetti Daniel Gabaldi , Pozzetti Laura , Pozzetti Valmir César 
Published: June 2023

Objetivo do estudo: Esta pesquisa teve por objetivo diferenciar a conservação de preservação ambiental e analisar a importância da utilização do Princípio da Precaução, no âmbito da conservação ambiental. A diferença entre preservar e conservar; está no fato de que, na conservação se utiliza o recurso sem esgotá-lo, enquanto na preservação o recurso fica intacto, sem utilização. Assim, no âmbito da conservação é imperioso utilizar-se do Princípio da Precaução, o qual estabelece a necessidade de que observemos sobre os possíveis resultados da utilização do recurso ambiental, uma vez que, se não tivermos certeza cientifica sobre os passiveis malefícios que esse uso acarretará, a atividade não pode ser desenvolvida. Metodologia: a metodologia utilizada nesta pesquisa foi a do método dedutivo; quanto aos meios a pesquisa foi bibliográfica, com uso da doutrina, legislação e jurisprudência, bem como de atos administrativos; quanto aos fins, a metodologia utilizada foi a da pesquisa qualitativa. Originalidade/ Relevância: A originalidade dessa pesquisa parte do pressuposto de que os Princípios são diretrizes que orientam a aplicação das normas jurídicas e a sua própria existência no campo da estruturação de normas; uma vez que um determinado princípio não for observado na construção de uma norma ou ato administrativo, a norma será revogada e o ato será nulo, responsabilizando o gestor que descumpriu o Princípio. Assim, a relevância desta pesquisa está exatamente na contribuição que ela oferece para a manutenção de um meio ambiente sadio e equilibrado. Principais resultados: Concluiu-se que o dever compulsório Do Estado, de utilizar e fazer cumprir o Princípio da Precaução, resultará em ganhos significativos para o meio ambiente, evitando a destruição dos recursos ambientais que são finitos, pelo menos em qualidade. Contribuições teóricas: A pesquisa traz uma grande contribuição ao “direito à vida” no contexto atual, vez que o direito à vida digna perpassa pelo direito a um meio ambiente saudável e equilibrado. À medida em que o poder Público - que é o ente administrativo que autoriza atividades econômicas – passar a exigir e cumprir na íntegra o Princípio da precaução, todas as vezes em que for liberar uma atividade, deixaremos de ter destruição ambiental e passaremos a ter atividades que conservam o meio ambiente, com qualidade de vida para toda a população planetária.
The role of sleep for memory consolidation: does sleep protect memories from retroactive interference?
Authors: Abel Magdalena , Nickl Anna T. , Reßle Anna , Unger Carmen , Bäuml Karl-Heinz T. 
Published: June 2023

AbstractNumerous studies suggest that sleep benefits memory. A major theoretical question in this area is however if sleep does so by passively shielding memories from interference that arises during wakefulness or by actively stabilizing and strengthening memories. A key finding by Ellenbogen et al. Current Biology, 16, 1290–1294 (2006a) indicates that sleep can protect memories from retroactive interference, which suggests that sleep plays more than a passive role for memory consolidation. Sample size in this study was however small and subsequent reports in the literature provided mixed results. We therefore conducted an online study via Zoom to replicate Ellenbogen et al. Current Biology, 16, 1290–1294 (2006a). Subjects were asked to study paired associates. After a 12-h delay that included either nocturnal sleep or daytime wakefulness, half of all subjects were asked to study an additional list to elicit retroactive interference. All participants were then asked to complete a memory test for the studied list(s). The results were fully consistent with those reported by Ellenbogen et al. Current Biology, 16, 1290–1294 (2006a). We discuss this successful replication against the background of the mixed literature, with a focus on the possibly critical role of study-design features, like the use of high learning criteria that resulted in performance being at ceiling, or a confound between interference and the length of the retention interval. A collaborative replication effort may be needed to reach a straightfoward answer to the question if sleep protects memories from interference (and under what conditions).
The Misinformation Susceptibility Test (MIST): A psychometrically validated measure of news veracity discernment
Authors: Maertens Rakoen , Götz Friedrich M. , Golino Hudson F. , Roozenbeek Jon , Schneider Claudia R. , Kyrychenko Yara , Kerr John R. , Stieger Stefan , McClanahan William P. , Drabot Karly , He James , van der Linden Sander 
Published: June 2023

AbstractInterest in the psychology of misinformation has exploded in recent years. Despite ample research, to date there is no validated framework to measure misinformation susceptibility. Therefore, we introduce Verificationdone, a nuanced interpretation schema and assessment tool that simultaneously considers Veracity discernment, and its distinct, measurable abilities (real/fake news detection), and biases (distrust/naïvité—negative/positive judgment bias). We then conduct three studies with seven independent samples (Ntotal = 8504) to show how to develop, validate, and apply the Misinformation Susceptibility Test (MIST). In Study 1 (N = 409) we use a neural network language model to generate items, and use three psychometric methods—factor analysis, item response theory, and exploratory graph analysis—to create the MIST-20 (20 items; completion time < 2 minutes), the MIST-16 (16 items; < 2 minutes), and the MIST-8 (8 items; < 1 minute). In Study 2 (N = 7674) we confirm the internal and predictive validity of the MIST in five national quota samples (US, UK), across 2 years, from three different sampling platforms—Respondi, CloudResearch, and Prolific. We also explore the MIST’s nomological net and generate age-, region-, and country-specific norm tables. In Study 3 (N = 421) we demonstrate how the MIST—in conjunction with Verificationdone—can provide novel insights on existing psychological interventions, thereby advancing theory development. Finally, we outline the versatile implementations of the MIST as a screening tool, covariate, and intervention evaluation framework. As all methods are transparently reported and detailed, this work will allow other researchers to create similar scales or adapt them for any population of interest.
Perceived similarity as a window into representations of integrated sentence meaning
Authors: Arana Sophie , Hagoort Peter , Schoffelen Jan-Mathijs , Rabovsky Milena 
Published: June 2023

AbstractWhen perceiving the world around us, we are constantly integrating pieces of information. The integrated experience consists of more than just the sum of its parts. For example, visual scenes are defined by a collection of objects as well as the spatial relations amongst them and sentence meaning is computed based on individual word semantic but also syntactic configuration. Having quantitative models of such integrated representations can help evaluate cognitive models of both language and scene perception. Here, we focus on language, and use a behavioral measure of perceived similarity as an approximation of integrated meaning representations. We collected similarity judgments of 200 subjects rating nouns or transitive sentences through an online multiple arrangement task. We find that perceived similarity between sentences is most strongly modulated by the semantic action category of the main verb. In addition, we show how non-negative matrix factorization of similarity judgment data can reveal multiple underlying dimensions reflecting both semantic as well as relational role information. Finally, we provide an example of how similarity judgments on sentence stimuli can serve as a point of comparison for artificial neural networks models (ANNs) by comparing our behavioral data against sentence similarity extracted from three state-of-the-art ANNs. Overall, our method combining the multiple arrangement task on sentence stimuli with matrix factorization can capture relational information emerging from integration of multiple words in a sentence even in the presence of strong focus on the verb.
Hábitos de consumo de noticias en la población adulta joven de la ciudad de Pilar
Authors: Bernachea Prieto Rodrigo , Enciso Miere Rubén Darío 
Published: June 2023

Esta investigación hace un análisis de los hábitos de consumo de noticias en la población adulta joven (25-45 años) de la ciudad de Pilar en el año 2023. Se estudiaron variables referentes a características sociodemográficas, medios de comunicación de mayor consumo, costumbres, rutina y criterios de consumo. Se utilizó una metodología de nivel exploratorio-descriptivo, de alcance cuantitativo y de diseño no experimental, transeccional prospectivo. La población comprende 9.586 adultos jóvenes ubicados en el rango de edad de 25-45 años de la ciudad de Pilar. La muestra representativa fue de 370 pobladores. Se empleó la técnica de la encuesta. El patrón de comportamiento de la población sobre el consumo de noticias, está basado principalmente en internet, como medio de comunicación preferido, dejando en segundo lugar a la radio y en último lugar a la televisión, donde el celular se convierte en el principal dispositivo de acceso a las noticias en internet. La costumbre de los adultos jóvenes pilarenses es consumir contenidos de economía, entretenimiento, deporte y escasamente les interesa consumir contenido de política y tecnología.
Theoretical Water Binding Energy Distribution and Snowline in Protoplanetary Disks
Authors: Tinacci Lorenzo , Germain Aurèle , Pantaleone Stefano , Ceccarelli Cecilia , Balucani Nadia , Ugliengo Piero 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Water is one of the most important and abundant molecules in star-forming regions. In protoplanetary disks, where planets and comets form, H2O is in a gas or solid form, depending on the dust temperature, i.e., the distance from the center and its binding energy (BE). Not surprisingly, several experimental and theoretical studies of the H2O BE have been published. We report new ab initio calculations carried out on a large model of interstellar ice, where we identified 144 different adsorption sites. The BE associated with those sites ranges between 14.2 kJ mol−1 (1705 K) and 61.6 kJ mol−1 (7390 K). The distribution of the computed BEs as a function of BE follows a Gaussian peaked at 35.4 kJ mol−1 (4230 K) with a standard deviation of 9.7 kJ mol−1 (1160 K). The computed pre-exponential factor (ν) ranges between 9 × 1012 and 6 × 1014 s−1. We evaluated the impact of the newly calculated BE and ν distributions on the snowline of a generic protoplanetary disk. We found that the region where water is frozen onto the ice is much smaller (a factor of 10 smaller radius) than that computed with the single BE (5600 K) and ν (2 × 1012 s−1) values commonly adopted by astrochemical models. Besides, ∼10% of water remains frozen in relatively warm (∼150 K) regions, where the single BE and ν model would predict a full release of the ice in the gas phase. This last aspect may have an impact on the quantity trapped in the planetesimals eventually forming rocky planets.
An Updated Dust-to-Star Geometry: Dust Attenuation Does Not Depend on Inclination in 1.3 ≤z ≤2.6 Star-forming Galaxies from MOSDEF
Authors: Lorenz Brian , Kriek Mariska , Shapley Alice E. , Reddy Naveen A. , Sanders Ryan L. , Barro Guillermo , Coil Alison L. , Mobasher Bahram , Price Sedona H. , Runco Jordan N. , Shivaei Irene , Siana Brian , Weisz Daniel R. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
We investigate dust attenuation and its dependence on viewing angle for 308 star-forming galaxies at 1.3 ≤ z ≤ 2.6 from the MOSFIRE Deep Evolution Field survey. We divide galaxies with a detected Hα emission line and coverage of Hβ into eight groups by stellar mass, star formation rate (SFR), and inclination (i.e., axis ratio), and we then stack their spectra. From each stack, we measure the Balmer decrement and gas-phase metallicity, and then we compute the median A
V and UV continuum spectral slope (β). First, we find that none of the dust properties (Balmer decrement, A
V, or β) varies with the axis ratio. Second, both stellar and nebular attenuation increase with increasing galaxy mass, showing little residual dependence on SFR or metallicity. Third, nebular emission is more attenuated than stellar emission, and this difference grows even larger at higher galaxy masses and SFRs. Based on these results, we propose a three-component dust model in which attenuation predominantly occurs in star-forming regions and large, dusty star-forming clumps, with minimal attenuation in the diffuse ISM. In this model, nebular attenuation primarily originates in clumps, while stellar attenuation is dominated by star-forming regions. Clumps become larger and more common with increasing galaxy mass, creating the above mass trends. Finally, we argue that a fixed metal yield naturally leads to mass regulating dust attenuation. Infall of low-metallicity gas increases the SFR and lowers the metallicity, but leaves the dust column density mostly unchanged. We quantify this idea using the Kennicutt–Schmidt and fundamental metallicity relations, showing that galaxy mass is indeed the primary driver of dust attenuation.
Cosmological-scale Lyα Forest Absorption around Galaxies and AGNs Probed with the HETDEX and SDSS Spectroscopic Data
Authors: Sun Dongsheng , Mawatari Ken , Ouchi Masami , Ono Yoshiaki , Yajima Hidenobu , Zhang Yechi , Abe Makito , Bowman William P. , Cooper Erin Mentuch , Davis Dustin , Farrow Daniel J. , Gebhardt Karl , Hill Gary J. , Liu Chenxu , Schneider Donald P. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
We present cosmological-scale three-dimensional neutral hydrogen (H i) tomographic maps at z = 2–3 over a total of 837 deg2 in two blank fields that are developed with Lyα forest absorptions of 14,736 background Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) quasars at z = 2.08–3.67. Using the tomographic maps, we investigate the large-scale (≳10 h
−1 cMpc) average H i radial profiles and two-direction profiles of the line-of-sight (LOS) and transverse directions around galaxies and active galactic nuclei (AGNs) at z = 2–3 identified by the Hobby–Eberly Telescope Dark Energy eXperiment survey and SDSS, respectively. The peak of the H i radial profile around galaxies is lower than the one around AGNs, suggesting that the dark matter halos of galaxies are less massive on average than those of AGNs. The LOS profile of AGNs is narrower than the transverse profile, indicating the Kaiser effect. There exist weak absorption outskirts at ≳30 h
−1 cMpc beyond H i structures of galaxies and AGNs found in the LOS profiles that can be explained by the H i gas at ≳30 h
−1 cMpc falling toward the source position. Our findings indicate that the H i radial profile of AGNs has transitions from proximity zones (≲a few h
−1 cMpc) to the H i structures (∼1–30 h
−1 cMpc) and the weak absorption outskirts (≳30 h
−1 cMpc). Although there is no significant dependence of AGN types (type 1 vs. type 2) on the H i profiles, the peaks of the radial profiles anticorrelate with AGN luminosities, suggesting that AGNs’ ionization effects are stronger than the gas mass differences.
You Are What You Eat: The Circumgalactic Medium around BreakBRD Galaxies Has Low Mass and Angular Momentum
Authors: Tonnesen Stephanie , DeFelippis Daniel , Tuttle Sarah 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Observed breakBRD (“break bulges in red disks”) galaxies are a nearby sample of face-on disk galaxies with particularly centrally concentrated star formation: they have red disks but recent star formation in their centers as measured by the D
n
4000 spectral index. In Kopenhafer et al., a comparable population of breakBRD analogs was identified in the TNG simulation, in which the central concentration of star formation was found to reflect a central concentration of dense, star-forming gas caused by a lack of dense gas in the galaxy outskirts. In this paper, we examine the circumgalactic medium of the central breakBRD analogs to determine if the extended halo gas also shows differences from that around comparison galaxies with comparable stellar mass. We examine the circumgalactic medium gas mass, specific angular momentum, and metallicity in these galaxy populations. We find less gas in the circumgalactic medium of breakBRD galaxies, and that the breakBRD circumgalactic medium is slightly more concentrated than that of comparable M
* galaxies. In addition, we find that the angular momentum in the circumgalactic medium of breakBRD galaxies tends to be low for their stellar mass, and shows more misalignment to the angular momentum vector of the stellar disk. Finally, we find that the circumgalactic medium metallicity of breakBRD galaxies tends to be high for their stellar mass. Together with their low star formation rate, we argue that these circumgalactic medium properties indicate a small amount of disk feeding concentrated in the central regions and a lack of low-metallicity gas accretion from the intergalactic medium.