bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mapping Research to the Sustainable Development Goals: A Contextualised Approach
Authors: Wang Weiwei , Kang Weihao , Mu Jingwen 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The United Nations’ 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development provides a shared blueprint for peace and prosperity for people and the planet using 17 interlinked global goals commonly known as the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Mapping research publications in concordance with the SDGs is important in understanding research activities and intensities in supporting each of the SDGs at global, country, institutional, and individual levels. Such mapping is challenging as what research outcomes and innovations belong to a specific SDG category is subject to interpretation and can be highly complex and contextual.
Several SDG mapping approaches have been proposed and tested by organisations and researchers, but tend not to produce consistent mapping results. In this study, an enhanced method to conductSDG research mapping, Auckland Approach, is proposed based on the pioneering SDG mapping work conducted by Elsevier, Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN), and United Nations (UN). The Auckland Approach uses text-mining techniques and n-gram analyses to extract global and local SDG keywords from publication metadata (i.e. title, keywords, and abstracts). The keywords are sorted according to the number of publications that contain the terms, and the keywords’ term frequency–inverse document frequency (tf-idf) values, respectively. After result validation, the top-ranked terms (i.e., top 200) are manually reviewed to retain keywords that are meaningful and relevant. The selected keywords are combined with those adopted by Elsevier, SDSN, and UN SDG Indicators to form our final SDG keyword lists, and the corresponding bibliometric queries are compiled. The enhanced Auckland Approach captures a significant number of unique research publications that are SDG-related and contextually relevant.
Our approach promotes SDG mapping that is data-driven, transparent, comprehensive, and contextualised. The Auckland Approach also provides an example of forming local SDG narratives and themes from a generic, global approach to make a research mapping more relevant to its local communities and research priorities.
Denitrification assays for testing effects of xenobiotics on aquatic denitrification and their degradation in aquatic environments
Authors: Pániková Kristína , Weigelhofer Gabriele , Bílková Zuzana , Mala Jitka 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
We developed, tested, and optimized two laboratory denitrification assays for both managers and scientists to assess the effects of xenobiotics on the denitrification process over 7 days (short batch assay, SBA) and 28 days (long semi-continuous assay, LSA). The assays facilitate (1) measuring the efficiency of the nitrate removal under the influence of xenobiotics, (2) determining the removal of the tested xenobiotic via adsorption or biotic decomposition, and (3) testing influencing parameters for optimizing the denitrification process. The adsorption of the xenobiotic was assessed by inhibiting all biological processes through the addition of HgCl2. Our tests demonstrate that the ratio of the initial nitrate concentration to the amount of bioavailable organic matter provided is essential to avoid organic carbon or nitrate limitation. While pH < 7 resulted in decreased denitrification, pH > 8 led to nitrite accumulation, indicating incomplete denitrification. Over durations of more than a week, weekly replenishments of the nitrate and the HgCl2, and weekly purging with argon gas to reduce oxygen concentrations are needed. The assays provide information about the accumulation of xenobiotics in the bioreactors necessary for an environmentally friendly treatment of the bioreactor fillings and provide insight into their potential to remove pesticides from polluted water resources.
A database for lung cancer prediction models - a Danish cohort study of nearly 40,000 patients
Authors: Henriksen Margrethe Bang , Hansen Torben Frøstrup , Jensen Lars Henrik , Brasen Claus Lohman , Peimankar Abdolrahman , Ebrahimi Ali , Wiil Uffe Kock , Hilberg Ole 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Lung cancer (LC) is the leading cause of cancer related deaths due to late-stage diagnosis resulting in a poor prognosis. Several risk models have been presented to refine LC screening, although mainly based on unrepresentative populations and limited clinical parameters.
In order to create accurate risk models targeting the relevant population, systematic data collection and data preparation should always consider the clinical application and relevant population at risk. Based on a combination of multiple data sources this study aims to describe differences between LC patients and non-LC patients in a population at risk. This will serve as the foundation for future analysis in the creation of prediction models.
All patients were included who underwent examinations on suspicion of LC in the Region of Southern Denmark during 2009-2018. A large variety of clinical and laboratory data were collected and distributions between the LC and non-LC cohorts were compared using standard statistical methods.
The number of patients examined in the LC fast-track clinics increased substantially over the study period from 2,806 in 2009 to 4,740 in 2018. The proportion of LC patients decreased from 30% in 2009 to 25% in 2018. More patients were diagnosed in stage I-II, from 18% in 2009 to 31% in 2018. The stereotypical LC patient is likely to be an around 70-year old female, smoker with a history of cardiovascular disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder and blood analysis indicating inflammation, hyponatremia and hypoalbuminemia. Considering missing results and applying relevant filters resulted in a cohort of 9,940 patients with complete results of all datasets.
The patients of the study cohort share many baseline risk factors and are all considered to be at risk of LC. However, several differences between LC patients and non-LC patients were found. Using methods based on artificial intelligence, we will exploit these differences in order to create risk estimates of specific patients. A high-performing risk model providing decision support to the general practitioner would facilitate earlier referral of potential LC-patients.
Multiomics strategies for decoding seed dormancy breakdown in Paris polyphylla
Authors: Zheng Guowei , Li Wenchun , Zhang Shunzhen , Mi Qi , Luo Wenxiu , Zhao Yanli , Qin Xiangshi , Li Weijiao , Pu Shibiao , Xu Furong 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The disruption of seed dormancy is a complicated process and is controlled by various factors. Among these factors, membrane lipids and plant hormones are two of the most important ones. In this study, we integrated multiomics data to systematically investigate the global metabolic and transcriptomic profiles of Paris polyphylla, an important Chinese herbaceous species, during seed dormancy breaking. Untargeted metabolomics revealed that lysophospholipids (lysoPLs) were positively correlated with P. polyphylla seed dormancy breaking, and the increase in lysoPLs may be mediated by phospholipase A2 (PLA2). Abscisic acid (ABA) decreased dramatically during seed dormancy breaking of P. polyphylla, and gibberellins (GAs) increased. The catabolism of ABA may occur through conjugation rather than catalytic hydroxylation. The changes in the contents of different GA molecules varied during P. polyphylla seed germination: 13-OH GAs such as GA1 and GA3 were not detected and decreased, respectively, and 13-H GAs such as GA4 and its precursors increased. The change in contents of 13-OH GAs may be attributed to the absence of GA 13-oxidase, and the upregulation of GA20ox may cause an increase in bioactive GA4. P. polyphylla may selectively synthesize strong bioactive GA4 to participate in the breaking of seed dormancy.
Monocyte to High‐density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Ratio (MHR) as a Predictor of the Activity of Thyroid-associated Ophthalmopathy (TAO)
Authors: Sun Xinghong , Zhang Xiaowen , Han Chen , Dou Xin , He Xueying , Wu Di , Jiang Feng , Xie Zhenggao 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Objective
To evaluate the relationship between monocyte to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio(MHR) and the disease activity of thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy(TAO).
Methods
A total of 87 subjects were classified into two groups based on clinical activity score(CAS) scoring criteria: high CAS group (n = 62, the CAS score was ≥ 3); low CAS group (n = 25, the CAS score was < 3). In addition, we included a group of healthy people (n = 114) to compared the MHR. Proptosis, MHR, average signal intensity ratio (SIR), average lacrimal gland (LG)-SIR, average extraocular muscles (EOM) area from 87 patients with TAO were calculated in magnetic resonance imaging(MRI), and compared between these two groups. Correlation testing was utilized to evaluate the association of parameters among the clinical variables.
Results
Patients in high CAS group had a higher proptosis (p = 0.041 < 0.05) and MHR (p = 0.048 < 0.05). Compared to the healthy group ,the MHR in the TAO group was higher(p = 0.001 < 0.05).Correlation testing declared that CAS score was strongly associated with proptosis and average SIR, and MHR was positively associated with CAS score, average SIR, and average LG-SIR. The area under the ROC curve (AUC) of MHR was 0.6755.
Conclusion
This study identifies MHR, which is a novel inflammatory biomarker that has a significant association with CAS score and MRI imaging (average SIR and LG-SIR). These results support that MHR can be a new promising predictor during the active phase of TAO.
Parameter prediction of coiled tubing drilling based on GAN-LSTM
Authors: Zhang Wanxing , Bai Kai , Zhan ce , Tu binrui 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
As coiled tubing drilling technology becomes more and more developed, the advantages of continuous tubing drilling technology are becoming more and more apparent. In the operation process of coiled tubing, Due to various different drilling parameters, manufacturing defects, and improper human handling, the coiled tubing can curl up and cause stuck drilling or shortened service life problems. Cyclic pressure, wellhead pressure, and total weight have an important influence on the working period of coiled tubing. For production safety, this paper predicts circulation pressure, drilling rate, wellhead pressure, and finger weight using GAN-LSTM after studying drilling engineering theory and analyzing a large amount of downhole data. Experimental results show that GAN-LSTM can predict the parameters of cyclic pressure, wellhead pressure ROP and total weight to a certain extent. After much training, the accuracy is about 90%, which is about 3% higher than that of the traditional Bp neural network and LSTM. It has a certain guiding significance for coiled tubing operation, increasing operational safety and drilling efficiency, thus reducing production costs.
Self-reported unintentional injuries among youth (15-24 years) from Peshawar Pakistan: A cross-sectional survey on youth working in vocation institutes
Authors: Masud Sarwat , Hyder Adnan , Khan Uzma Rahim , Khan Nadeem Ullah , Raheem Ahmed , Petrucka Pammla 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Background:
The burden of unintentional injuries among youth 15-24 years is high. There is paucity of data on unintentional injuries in youth working in Vocational Training Institutes.
Objective: To determine the incidence, characteristics, and risk factors of non-fatal self-reported unintentional injuries among youth.
Methods:
Design: This was a retrospective cross-sectional survey of youth recruited from vocational training centers in Peshawar Pakistan between February 2022 to October 2022.
Participants: There were 547 study participants with 356 males and 191 females. Data were collected on self-reported unintentional injuries in the previous 12 months, using the WHO tool for injuries and violence [1]. Analysis for total injuries as an outcome and sociodemographic risk factors was done using a multilevel negative binomial regression model, adjusting for age and sex.
Results: We documented a total of 503 injuries, with road traffic injuries being the most common (n=197, 39%), followed by burns (n=89, 18%) and falls (n=79,16%). Poisonings n=13%) and drownings (n=23, 7.1%) were the least common injuries. In-training occupational injuries reported were (n=95,18%). Females had a higher incidence rate of burns 2.19 [1.785-3.46] compared to males, while males had a higher incidence of RTI 3.24[2.35-5.3], falls 1.30 [0.74-2.27], poisonings 2.14 [0.57-7.58] and drownings 2.46(0.84-7.21).
lack of education 4.6 [1.12 -18.91] (p=0.034), lack of helmet use 4.54 [2.12 -9.76] (p=<0.001), lack of seat belt use 1.3 [1.14 -1.69] (p= <0.001), smoking 1.25 [1.05 -2.69] (p=0.049), lack of fathers education 4.71 [2.12 -10.49] (p=<0.001), carrying a gun 6.59 [2.54 -17.11] (p=<0.001), crowded families 3.59 [3.11 -5.07] (p=<0.001) and lower family income 2.04 [1.04 -4.02](p=0.039*) were significant risk factors for unintentional injuries in youth.
Conclusion Added value of the study:
This study provides up-to-date counts and incidence rates of unintentional injuries in youth from Peshawar Pakistan. It also provides a recent trend of the types of unintentional injuries among youth with sex-adjusted rates. The area of concern remains an increasing number of RTIs in both males and females and a higher rate of burn among females compared to males and falls among youth. A high incidence of in-training occupational injuries was reported among the vocational youth.
Cell culture media dependent in vitro dynamics and culture characteristics of adult caprine dermal fibroblast cells
Authors: Pathak Juhi , Singh Shiva Pratap , Kharche Suresh Dinkar , Goel Anjana , Soni Yogesh Kumar , Kaushik Rakesh , Kose Megha , Kumar Ashish 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The enhanced availability of functional fibroblasts from precious tissue samples requires an ideal cell-culture system. Therefore, this study was designed to investigate the performance of caprine adult fibroblast cells (cadFibroblast) when cultivated in different culture media. The cadFibroblast cell lines from adult Barbari bucks were established and the effect of different media viz. DMEM/F-12 [with low glucose (5.5 mM; DL) and high glucose (30 mM; DH)], α-MEM [with low glucose (5.5 mM; ML) and with high glucose (30 mM; MH)], and fibroblast growth medium (FGM) were evaluated and compared for growth characteristics and in-vitro dynamics through cellular morphology, proliferation, population doubling time, double-immunocytochemistry, colony forming units, wound healing, transwell migration and differential expression of fibroblast-specific markers [FSP-1 and vimentin]. The results of immunocytochemistry, transwell migration/invasion, and wound healing assays showed the superiority of DH over DL and other media tested. Whereas, similar effects of glucose supplementation and expression of FSP-1 were not observed in α-MEM. Transwell migration was significantly (p<0.05) lower in FGM compared with other media tested. Overall, our results illustrate the media-dependent deviation in in-vitro dynamics and culture characteristics of cadFibroblasts that may be useful to develop strategies to cultivate these cells efficiently for research and downstream applications.
Distinguishing Sterile Inflammation from Graft Infection
Authors: Atsuyuki Mitsuishi 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Background:
It is often difficult to distinguish a noninfectiousinflammatory response from infection in peri-graft fluid collection. The diagnosis of graft infection is usually based on clinical findings supported by the clinical course and radiological and microbiological investigations.
Case presentation:
We describe a 68-year-old man who underwent ascending aortic replacement and thoracic endovascular aortic repair. Four years later, the patient noticed right neck pain, and CT showed that the fluid in the mediastinum had expanded and extended to the neck. Echocardiography revealed progressive severity of aortic regurgitation and decreased ejection fraction. Given the progression of aortic regurgitation, decreased cardiac function, and rapidly expanding fluid collection causing neck pain, surgery was indicated. All microbiological tests, including polymerase chain reaction, were negative. The patient was being followed without antibiotics, and CT did not show peri-graft fluid 2 years postoperatively.
Conclusions:
We cannot exclude the infection completely, but we report the importance of medium selection, additional medium orders, extension of culture, genetic testing, and communication with microbiology laboratories when normal culture tests for general bacteria and fungi were all negative, which can successfully avoid increased drug-resistant bacteria count, elevated medical costs, and drug side effects due to the improper use of antibiotics through proper diagnosis.
Evaluating person-centered care in neurological outpatient care
Authors: Olsson Mia , Bala Sidona-Valentina , Hagell Peter 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Background
Person-centered care (PCC) is gaining increased attention. PCC concerns the whole person behind the disease and can improve care for people with long-term conditions such as multiple sclerosis (MS) and Parkinson’s disease (PD). However, there is a lack of tools to assess PCC from the patients’ perspective, particularly in outpatient care. The PCCoc is a new instrument under development with the intention to fill this gap. Here we tested the user-friendliness and content validity of the Person-Centered Care instrument for outpatient care (PCCoc) as experienced by persons with MS and PD in neurological outpatient care.
Methods
Twenty persons with MS or PD completed the 35-item PCCoc followed by an interview regarding the instrument’s intelligibility and ease of use to assess its user-friendliness. Participants then rated the relevance of each item. These ratings were used to calculate the content validity index (CVI) for individual items (I-CVI) and for the overall scale (S-CVI).
Results
It took a median of 5 minutes for participants to complete the PCCoc. Instrument instructions were found clear, items easy to understand, and response categories distinct. No important missing areas were reported. I-CVI values ranged between 0.75 and 1, and S-CVI was 0.96.
Conclusions
We found support for the user-friendliness and content validity of the PCCoc among persons with MS and PD, suggesting that the PCCoc can be useful for evaluating and developing PCC in neurological outpatient care. Further testing in broader contexts, including psychometric testing, is warranted to establish its usefulness.
Sequential propagation of chaos
Authors: Du Kai , Jiang Yifan , Li Xiaochen 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
A new class of particle systems with sequential interaction is proposed to approximate the McKean-Vlasov process that originally arises as the limit of the mean-field interacting particle system. The weighted empirical measure of this particle system is proved to converge to the law of the McKean-Vlasov process as the system grows. Based on the Wasserstein metric, quantitative propagation of chaos results are obtained for two cases: the finite time estimates under the monotonicity condition and the uniform in time estimates under the dissipation and the non-degenerate conditions. Numerical experiments are implemented to demonstrate the theoretical results.
Terrestrial records of the Early Cretaceous paleoclimate changes in the Liupanshan Basin, NW China: Evidence from sedimentology and geochemistry
Authors: Dong Yingchun , Zhao Xiaochen , Pang Qiang , Ma Yan , Du Fangpeng , Chen Yingtao , Li Delu , Mao Zhengzheng , Feng Zeyi 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The Early Cretaceous paleoclimate has significant influence on global ecosystem and abundant clues were recorded in both marine and terrestrial sediments. However, much less studies were conducted on the terrestrial strata than the marine strata, leading to the significance of the Early Cretaceous paleoclimate in terrestrial systems is currently unclear. In this study, we present the terrestrial sedimentary characteristics and geochemical data of the upper member of the Lower Cretaceous Liupanshan Group (Liwaxia, Madongshan and Naijiahe formations) in the Liupanshan Basin (North China) and revealed the evolution of paleoenvironment and paleoclimate recorded in the terrestrial lake. The results show that the total REE concentrations of samples from these formations range from 79.94 to 195.54 ppm, 76.94 to 162.37 ppm, and 30.06 to 205.78 ppm, respectively. All samples display obvious negative Eu anomaly and negligible Ce anomaly with the enrichment of LREE and depletion of HREE. These mudstones were rich in Na2O, TFe2O3 and several trace elements (e.g., Ba, Sr, and Rb) and depleted in other elements (e.g., Al2O3, CaO, Th, Zr, and Hf,). The major element composition and other geochemical indicators (e.g., CIA) indicate that the collected mudstones have experienced weak weathering during transportation. Based on the geochemical characteristics, the source of the Liwaxia-Naijiahe Formation has a felsic provenance, derived from the predominantly acidic magmatic rocks in the Qinling-Qilian Orogenic Belt. Multiple geochemical indicators show that the Liwaxia Formation was deposited in a semiarid-arid, anoxic, and low-moderate salinity environment, while the Madongshan-Naijiahe Formation were deposited an arid, anoxic, and high salinity environment. As a typical terrestrial salified lake in North China, the salinization of the sedimentary water bodies and the formation of black shales in the Madongshan-Naijiahe Formation might be related to an oceanic anoxic event in the hothouse climate in the Early Cretaceous.
The uniqueness of meromorphic functions sharing small functions dealing with multiple values in one angular domain *
Authors: Tan Yang , Wang Yue 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
In this paper, we use Tsuji characteristic to investigate the uniqueness of meromorphic functions that share five small functions dealing with multiple values in one angular domain. We obtain several uniqueness theorems of meromorphic functions in the angular domain. These results extend the results obtained by some scholars and enrich the uniqueness theory of meromorphic functions.
2010 MR Subject Classi cation: 30D30, 30D35.
Spectroscopic comparative study of the red giant binary system gamma Leonis A and B
Authors: Takeda Yoichi 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
γ Leo is a long-period visual binary system consisting of K0III (A) and G7III (B) giants, in which particular interest is attracted by the brighter A since the discovery of a planet around it. While detailed spectroscopic comparative study of both components would be worthwhile (e.g., for probing any impact of planet formation on chemical abundances), such a research seems to have been barely attempted as most available studies tend to be biased toward A. Given this situation, the physical properties of A and B along with their differences were investigated based on high-dispersion spectra in order to establish their stellar parameters, evolutionary status, and surface chemical compositions. The following results were obtained.(1) The masses were derived as ~1.7Msun and ~1.6Msunfor A and B, respectively, both of which are likely to be in the stage of red clump giants after He-ignition. The mass of the planet around A has also been revised as m*sin(i) = 10.7M_Jupiter (increased by ~20%). (2) These are normal giants of subsolar metallicity ([Fe/H]~-0.4) belonging to the thin-disk population.(3) A as well as B show moderate C deficiency and N enrichment, which arein compatible with the prediction from the standard stellar evolution theory. (4) The chemical abundances of 26 elements are practically the samewithin <~0.1 dex for both components, which implies that the surface chemistry is not appreciably affected by the existence of a planet in A.