bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Media Pembelajaran E-learning Melalui Video Terhadap Tingkat Motivasi Belajar Pada Anak SMA
Authors: Grariyanto Angga , Prasetyawati Happy 
Published: January 2023

Adanya sebuah teknologi pada dalam media pembelajaran mampu memberikan akibat yang sangat optimal. Pembelajaran dengan basis yg memiliki teknologi serta komunikasi bisa berjalan efektif Bila kiprah pengajar saat melakukan pembelajaran menjadi fasilator yang mampu menyampaikan kemudahan pada para peserta didik pada melakukan pembelajaran bukan hanya sekedar memberikan info yang tidak praktis buat dipahami sang peserta didik. Menggunakan teknologi sebagai media infomasi serta komunikasi pada pembelajaran, kita mampu memanfaatkan e-learning. Salah satu tujuan penerapan e-learning pada pembelajaran agar menaikkan motivasi belajar peserta didik sebagai akibatnya prestasi belajar akan semakin baik hasilnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan buat mengetahui bagaimana efektivitas media pembelajaran e-learning melalui video terhadap taraf motivasi belajar di anak SMA. Teori yg digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah teori difusi inovasi. Pengambilan data diambil menggunakan metode probability sampling dengan teknik simple random sampling. akibat penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kurang signifikan atau kurang efektivitas media pembelajaran e-learning melalui video terhadap motivasi belajar di anak Sekolah Menengah Atas
Strategi Pengamanan Privasi: Studi Pada Pengguna Berat Internet di Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Edvra Paulus Angre , Puspita Birgitta Bestari 
Published: January 2023

Pandemi COVID-19 membuat konsumsi seseorang pada internet meningkat yang menciptakan masalah soal keamanan data pribadi. Semakin banyak konsumsi internet, semakin banyak data yang dipantau dan dikumpulkan oleh sistem Big Data. Peneliti mengeksplorasi langkah-langkah yang dilakukan para pengguna berat internet agar tetap bisa berinternet dengan data aman. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara kepada tujuh pengguna berat internet. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan konsumsi selama pandemi tak terelakkan. Pengguna internet juga paham tentang adanya pemantauan atas aktivitas daring mereka, dan mereka maklumi karena sudah tertulis di kebijakan privasi aplikasi. Sementara, terkait kebocoran data para pengguna sudah melakukan beberapa langkah pencegahan.
Uji Organolepik dan Nilai Gizi Cereal Flakes Sebagai Alternatif Pencegah Anemia pada Remaja
Authors: Sholikhah Desty Muzarofatus , Tiadeka Pemta , Hediana Zalzabila 
Published: January 2023

Anemia merupakan suatu kondisi dimana tubuh mengalami penurunan jumlah sel darah merah yang ditandai dengan kadar hemoglobin <12g/dl. Remaja merupakan salah satu kelompok yang rentan terhadap anemia. Metode penelitian ini adalah Eksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari F0, F1, F2, dan F3. Uji evaluasi sensori dilakukan di fakultas kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik sebanyak 30 panelis yang selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji kruskal wallis. Uji laboratorium dilakukan di Laboratorium Terpadu Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur, yang dilakukan pada formulasi terbaik berdasarkan uji organoleptik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang nyata di setiap formula pada parameter rasa, warna, dan tekstur dengan p-value< 0,005, sedangkan di parameter aroma tidak terdapat perbedaan yang nyata antar formula. Formula terbaik yang paling disukai adalah formula F2. Hasil uji laboratorium diketahui bahwa setiap porsi cereal flakes F2 dapat memenuhi 17,42 % protein, 17,43 % lemak, 60, 10 % karbohidrat, dan 19, 15% zat besi, dengan formula yang paling disukai adalah Formula 2 (F2). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbedaan di setiap formula perlakuan berdasarkan parameter warna, rasa, dan tekstur, sedangkan pada parameter aroma tidak terdapat perbedaan yang nyata, dengan formula terbaik F2, yang dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif sarapan pagi instant yang mampu memenuhi zat gizi makro serta mencegah anemia pada remaja.
Potensi Status Gizi dan Sosio Ekonomi Berdampak pada Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) mengalami Penyakit Hipertensi
Authors: Supriatiningrum Dwi Novri , Amelia Farah , Herawaty Arny 
Published: January 2023

Penyakit tidak menular masih tinggi nilainya dan penyebab kematian terbanyak di Indonesia. Penyakit tidak menular (PTM) dapat menjadi penyebab sekitar 56% tingkat kematian di Indonesia. Laporan Dinkes Gresik (2014) dilakukan pemeriksaan tekanan darah penduduk di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kepatihan sebanyak 5.397 orang dan di Menganti sebesar perempuan 131 orang. Responden penelitian ini adalah WUS di desa Hendrosari Kecamatan Menganti, Kabupaten Gresik. Tujuan Penelitian memberikan gambaran potensi status gizi dan sosio ekonomi Berdampak pada WUS mengalami penyakit hipertensi di Desa Hendrosari, Kecamatan Menganti. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional yang dilakukan di Puskesmas Kepatihan, Menganti, Kabupaten Gresik. Pengambilan data dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret 2022. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa korelasi status gizi dan sosio ekonomi terhadap kejadian hipertensi pada WUS dengan uji multivariat Regresi linier bernilai sebesar 0,277, mengartikan besar pengaruh status gizi, sosio ekonomi pada WUS mengalami penyakit hipertensi. Nilai R square sebesar 0,077. Nilai error (1-R square) yaitu 0,923, mengartikan ada pengaruh faktor lain. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan pada status gizi dan sosio ekonomi sebagai faktor penyebab kejadian hipertensi pada WUS. Hal ini dikarenakan faktor lain dari penyebab kejadian hipertensi yang lebih besar dan perlu dilakukan studi lebih lanjut.
Hubungan Antara Nyeri dan Kecemasan dengan Kualitas Tidur pada Pasien Pasca Operasi di Ruang Bedah
Authors: Hamdiah Dedeh - , Budiyanto Agung 
Published: January 2023

Tindakan operasi selalu berhubungan dengan insisi atau membuat sayatan pada bagian tubuh yang dapat menimbulkan trauma dan keluhan. Keluhan yang dialami oleh pasien pasca operasi salah satunya adalah nyeri dan kecemasan, yang akan mempengaruhi kualitas tidur pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara nyeri dan kecemasan dengan kualitas tidur pada pasien pasca operasi di ruang bedah. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif korelasional. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah cross sectional pada 58 pasien yang dipilih dengan teknik non probability sampling Variabel dalam penelitian ini mencakup variabel independent (Tingkat nyeri dan tingkat kecemasan) dan dependent (Kualitas tidur), yang akan dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara nyeri dan kecemasan dengan kualitas tidur pada pasien post operasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan sebagian besar post operasi mengalami nyeri sedang (37.9%), mengalami kecemasan sedang (39.7%), dan mengalami kualitas tidur buruk (67.2%). Memperoleh kualitas tidur terbaik adalah penting untuk peningkatan kesehatan yang baik dan pemulihan individu yang sakit.
Pengaruh Pemberian Makanan Padat Gizi Terhadap Perubahan Berat Badan Anak Sekolah Usia 5-6 Tahun
Authors: Briliannita Anjar , Lestaluhu Santi Aprilian , Supu La 
Published: January 2023

Pemberian makanan padat gizi menggunakan bahan pangan lokal yang tersedia di Kota Sorong mengandung padat energi dan zat gizi yang baik untuk pertumbuhan anak usia sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian makanan padat gizi terhadap perubahan berat badan anak usia sekolah Kota Sorong. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berupa pre eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pre and post design. Subjek penelitian adalah anak yang berusia 5-6 tahun dengan jumlah sampel anak 36 anak. Makanan padat gizi yang diberikan berupa makanan biasa yang terdiri atas karbohidrat, protein hewani, sayuran dan buah. Anak diberikan makanan padat gizi selama 3 minggu. Analisis yang digunakan adalah uji wilcoxon. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini berupa rata-rata sumbangan energi pada anak setiap kali makanan padat gizi per hari sebanyak 466 kkal. Rata-rata berat badan sebelum intervensi 17.66 kg dan setelah intervensi 19.06 kg. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat perubahan yang signifikan pada berat badan anak sekolah setelah dilakukan intervensi pemberian makanan padat gizi 1 porsi (sumber karbohidrat, lauk hewani, lauk nabati, sayuran dan buah) selama 3 minggu (nilai p<0.002). Pemberian makanan padat gizi kepada anak sekolah senantiasa dibiasakan oleh orang tua kepada anaknya karena dapat menyumbang zat gizi yang dibutuhkan oleh anak pada masa pertumbuhan dan perkembangan.
Meta-module Mutual Assistance: A Bio-inspired Design for Self-assembly of Modular Space Robot
Authors: Zhao Ning , Gao Liang , Yang Zhiyuan , Jian Qi , Han Kai , Sui Xin , Zhao Jie , Zhu Yanhe 
Published: January 2023

The theoretical capability of modular robot to organize the overall
robot into different structures with different functions has broad
prospects in space exploration. Therefore, we develop a novel modular
space robot named Space Module, and inspired by biological cooperative
and mutual assistance behaviors, a novel self-assembly method is
proposed for it.To solve the mobility problem of non-mobile modules, a
new meta-modules design for Space Module is presented, based on which
the concept of mutual assistance is utilized to achieve position and
posture reachability of assembled unit while minimizing the effect of
meta-modules on granularity. Then, an assembly planner is designed to
obtain the assembly sequences according to the unique motion
characteristics of meta-module and mutual assistance to realize the
self-manufacturing of desired configurations. Finally, several
demonstrations are given to verify the validity and feasibility of the
proposed assembly method.

Corresponding author(s) Email:
yhzhu@hit.edu.cn
Content-Based Search of Large Image Archives at the PDS Imaging Node Motivation of Content-Based Search
Authors: Lu Steven , Wagstaff Kiri L , Dunkel Emily , Vasu Bhavan , Grimes Kevin , Mcauley Michael 
Published: January 2023

The Planetary Data System (PDS) maintains archives of data collected by
NASA missions that explore our solar system. The PDS Cartography and
Imaging Sciences Node (Imaging Node) provides access to millions of
images of planets, moons, and other bodies. Given the large and
continually growing volume of data, there is a need for tools that
enable users to quickly search for images of interest. Each image
archived at the PDS Imaging Node is described by a rich set of
searchable metadata properties, such as the time it was collected and
the instrument used. However, users often wish to search on the content
of the image to find those images most relevant to their scientific
investigation or individual curiosity.
To enable the content-based search of the large image archives, we
utilized machine learning techniques to create convolution neural
network (CNN) classification models. The initial CNN classification
results for rover missions (i.e., Mars Science Laboratory and Mars
Exploration Rover) and orbiter missions (i.e., Mars Reconnaissance
Orbiter, Cassini, and Galileo) were deployed at the PDS Image Atlas
(https://pds-imaging.jpl.nasa.gov/search) in 2017. With the
content-based search capability, users of the PDS Image Atlas can search
using a list of pre-defined classes and quickly find relevant images.
For example, users can search “Impact ejecta” and find the images
containing impact ejecta from the archive of the Mars Reconnaissance
Orbiter mission.
All of the CNN classification models were trained using the transfer
learning approach, in which we adapted a CNN model pretrained on Earth
images to classify planetary images. Over the past several years, we
employed the following three techniques to improve the efficiency of
collecting labeled data sets, the accuracy of the models, and the
interpretability of the classification results:
· First, we used the marginal-probability based active learning
(MP-AL) algorithm to improve the efficiency of collecting labeled data
sets.
· Second, we used the classifier chain and ensemble approaches to
improve the accuracy of the classification results.
· Third, we incorporated the prototypical part network (ProtoPNet)
architecture to improve the interpretability of the classification
results.
Selection of Non-Thermal Technology for Honey Pasteurization Machine Using Multi-Criteria Decision Making
Authors: Setiawan Muhammad Dani , Herdiman Lobes , Rochman Taufiq 
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Honey is a natural food product from a sweet viscous substance formed from flower nectar by honey bees. Honey processing using the pasteurization method has limitations, one of which is temperature. As a result, fungi and spores present in honey have not been eliminated. Non-thermal technology (NTT) is a solution to this limitation, because NTT is a process that applies little or no heat, with the aim of food receiving microbial inactivation, and can extend life, maintain physical quality, nutrition, and sensory freshness. NTT is commonly used in industry, namely in High-Pressure Processing (HPP), Pulsed Electric Field (PEF), Pulsed Light, Cold Plasma (CL), and Ultra Sound (US). Adjustment to the characteristics of honey is the reason for choosing non-thermal technology. The selection was carried out using the MCDM method, which integrates AHP-TOPSIS. The result is PEF being the selected NTT with a relative closeness of 0.773.
Optimization of Vehicle Routing Problem Using Particle Swarm Optimization: A Case Study Watering Plants in Yogyakarta City
Authors: Andriyansah Riski , Linarti Utaminingsih 
Published: January 2023

Dinas Lingkungan Hidup (DLH) Yogyakarta City always tries to monitor, control, and control activities regarding all aspects of the environment, one of which is watering plants. The right path must be selected so as not to exceed the time limit set. This study aims to determine the direction of watering plants in Sector 3 for Vehicle Route Problem (VRP) using the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and compare the performance results of the PSO method with the Genetic Algorithm (GA) in previous studies. The VRP criteria are heterogeneous fleet, intermediated facility, multi-trip, split delivery, and times window (VRPHFIFMTSDTW). The results of the comparison between the two methods, namely, the GA method, are better than the PSO method in terms of computational time efficiency and fitness value. The total travel time for the GA method is 22 minutes, or 2.1% faster than the PSO method. In contrast, the total distance traveled by the PSO method is 345 meters shorter than the GA method. These two methods' results are also excellent compared to the current watering route. The difference in total mileage is about 20.4%, and total travel time is about 11.7% between the two methods.
THE USE OF DEIXIS IN GLADIATOR MOVIE MANUSCRIPT
Authors: Hasanah Chuswatul , Laila Malikatul , Prasetyarini Aryati 
Published: January 2023

This study is about the forms and references of deixis udes in "Gladiator" movie manuscript. The data, movie discourse are taken from observation and documentation using techniques of reading, indentifying, and noting. The data source is "Gladiator" movie manuscript. To identify the forms of deixis, the writer udes the theory of deixis in Discourse Analysis while to clarifying the references of deixis, the writer used the theory of meaning focusing on both semantic and pragmatic meaning. The result of study shows that the forms of deixis are person deixis, place dixis, time deixis, discourse deixis, and social deixis. Person dixis consists of first person, second person, and thrid person singular and plural. It is also distinguished based on its function in the sentence as subject and object personal pronoun, subject in possesive personal pronoun, object ini possesive personal pronoun and reflexive personal pronoun. The reference of deixis bades on semantic meaning refers to lexical meaning while based on pragmatic meaning refers to the meaning covered in the discourse, such as referring to the interlocutors, the war, the time process during the war, and the social relationship among the participants in the war. Key words: deixis, deictic, proximal, and distal
POLITENESS STRATEGIES IN JAVANESE INDIRECT OFFER USED BY PROSTITUTES IN SURABAYA
Authors: Megah Suswanto Ismadi 
Published: January 2023

Politeness becomes important in speech when what is about to be said has the potential to threaten the Hearer’s face. Often in communication it is necessary to say something that would threaten the other person’s face. In other words, Face Threatening Acts (FTA) are committed when the speech behavior is going to po- tentially fail to meet the Hearer’s positive or negative face needs. Doing FTA is a normal speech behavior and is not seen as a problem in itself. The problem arises when the FTA fails to be executed appropriately in order to mitigate potential problems that could result from doing the FTA. Prostitutes are considered as marginalized people, and then women as sub group tend to speak more politely. There are many subordinate groups which have their own set of communication rules, apart from the universal rules. There are different levels of required polite- ness and different ways of being polite, but all people have the need to be appreci- ated and protected, which Brown and Levinson call face needs. This study found interesting features in the way the subjects manipulate and manage their interac- tions in order to get their intended message across employed six positive and seven negative politeness strategies. Key words: FTA, Indirectness, Positive and Negative politeness.
MIXED SPEECH OF AN EARLY BILINGUAL CHILD: A CASE STUDY ON JAVANESE-INDONESIAN BILINGUALISM
Authors: Fauziati Endang 
Published: January 2023

The present study is concerned with mixed languages in the speech of a bilin- gual child, in Indonesian and Javanese. It is a cross-sectional study. The data of this study are in the form of sentences containing mixed languages. There are 50 sentences used as the data that are collected through observation and note taking. The collected data are then analyzed using descriptive method. The data analysis has revealed that the child’s speech does contain elements from both languages: Indonesian and Javanese. The language mixing occurs at mostly all linguistic lev- els. The syntax, the morphology, and lexicon are formed or taken from both lan- guages. The analysis also reveals that the child is still at the initial level of a bilin- gual. He has one lexical system with words from both languages. He also uses a mixed syntactical system. Both are evidence that he is a simultaneous bilingual, a bilingual from the start. Such language mixing is so common among normal bilinguals. A child who grows up simultaneously learning two or more languages usually goes through such a phase. This also makes possible that the child has been exposed to a mixed language input. Key Words: Bilingual children, language mixing, mixed languages.
OPTIMIZING GROUP PRESENTATION TASK THROUGH PARTICIPATORY EVALUATION
Authors: Ratih Koesoemo 
Published: January 2023

Teaching large classes often produces a lot of problems. One of the efforts to minimize the problems is by empowering the students in the learning process. One of the teaching techniques that can empower learners is a group work presentation task. Hence, the objective of this paper is to share a discussion that can be used to optimize the application of a group work presentation task. To get the optimal result, an action research is conducted. Two cycles are applied. The data are taken by observing the learning process when an action is applied, by interviewing the learners involved and by discussing the results with the collaborators. The research shows that group work presentation task can work well when participatory evalu- ation is applied. Key word: Group Presentation Task, Participatory Evaluation, and cycle.
ORAL ENGLISH PROFICIENCY: OBSTACLES AND SOLUTION FOR UNIVERSITY STUDENTS ON MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
Authors: Muamaroh Muamaroh 
Published: January 2023

The objectives of this study are to describe the obstacles in oral English proficiency and to describe the ways in overcoming the obstacles. The respondents wereuniversity students of English Department of Teacher Training and Education ofMuhammadiyah University of Surakarta Indonesia. The samples consist of 31 malestudents and 42 female students. The instruments used to collect were questionnaire, in depth interview and class observation. This study used qualitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that obstacles that came from cognitive factors were the lack of vocabularies, grammar mastery, and pronunciation problems. From affective factors were anxiety, fear, shame, and lack of confidence. The obstacles in speaking English came from the students’ negative perception that speaking English was difficult, and the students’ laziness, they rarely practiced speaking English and the environment was not conducive. The solutions to solve the problems in practicing speaking English, for male and female students were improving vocabularies regularly, practicing speaking English independently, listening Western songs, watching English movies, practicing speaking English with each other or foreigners, reading English novels, English newspapers or English magazines, taking English course, and writing diary. The findings contribute to an understanding of obstacles and solutions of male and female students in speaking English in Indonesian context.Keywords: oral English proficiency, obstacle.
DOWNTONERS IN JOURNALISTIC ARTICLES
Authors: Djatmika Djatmika 
Published: January 2023

The paper discusses the exploitation of euphemistic expressions in printed mediato soften words or phrases considered to be vulgar or profane or negative. Severaltexts from The Jakarta Post were taken as the data source and all expressions in suchtexts downtoning the other negative ones were taken as the data for the analysis.The results show that the softening expressions in the forms of euphemistic expressions are created through two types of process, namely semantic shift and metaphorical transfer. Meanwhile, the motive behind the usage of the expressions is only one, i.e. because of the fear of causing psychic pain to the other participant(s). Having seen the types of and the motive behind of the euphemistic expressions exploited in journalistic articles, the writer as well as the readers of such texts can expectedly understand the message accommodated by the texts easily.Keywords: downtoner, euphemism, expressions, journalism, texts.