bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Resiko Low Back Pain Pada Pekerja PT.Pratama Citra Parama ReadyMix And Precast
Authors: Rosadi Rakhmad , Wahyu Devriska , Prastowo Bayu , Rahayu Putri Sukma , Wardojo Sri Sunaringsih Ika 
Published: June 2023

Sikap kerja yang tidak ergonomis seperti duduk yang membungkuk dan statis dan bekerja dalam jangka waktu yang lama akan memicu timbulnya keluhan muskuloskeletal seperti ketegangan otot dan rasa nyeri pada area punggung bawah. Keluhan ini akan berdampak pada penurunan kemampuan fungsional punggung bawah, sehingga menyebabkan penurunan produktivitas pada pekerja. Tujuan dari analisis ini yaitu untuk mengetahui ergonomic dan risiko terjadinya Low Back Pain pada pekerja. Pemeriksaan pada analisis ini menggunakan metode penilaian kuisoner Nordyc Body Map (NMB), dengan 26 populasi pekerja yang ada di perusahaan PT. Pratama Citra Parama. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan September 2021 selama 2 minggu. Setelah memenuhi kriteria inklusi diperoleh 7 responden dengan durasi kerja selama 8 jam yang disertai posisi duduk tidak ergonomis. Terdapat potensi terjadinya risiko Low Back Pain pada pekerja di perusahaan PT. Pratama Citra Parama ReadyMix and Precast Singosari.
Low Back Pain Myogenic Post-Partum: Studi Kasus
Authors: Rahayu Putri Sukma , Ulmiyah Galuh Laraswati , Prastowo Bayu 
Published: June 2023

Prevalensi tingkat resiko low back pain mencapai 95% dari populasi di dunia. Prevalensi tersebut mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya mengikuti prevalensi jumlah penduduk. Penelitian ini berfokus pada permasalahan low back pain myogenic yang disebabkan oleh post-partum. Pendekatan studi kasus ini dilakukan di klinik asya therapy center selama satu bulan. Responden ditetapkan berdasarkan pemeriksaan fisioterapi dan diberikan serangkaian intervensi elektrofisika serta terapi latihan. Penilaian studi menggunakan evaluasi oswestry disability index tidak menunjukkan adanya hasil yang spesifik dalam rentang waktu intervensi 4 (empat) kali pertemuan. Penentuan fekuensi, intervensi, time, dan type penatalaksanaan menjadi parameter utama dalam efektifitas fisiologis.
Pengaruh Kompensasi dan Pengalaman Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan Departemen Food and Beverage Service
Authors: Ento Felicia Meydina , Lestari Denok , Wirawan Putu Eka 
Published: June 2023

Kompensasi menjadi pendorong seseorang melaksanakan suatu kegiatan guna mendapatkan hasil yang terbaik, sedangkan pengalaman kerja perlu diperhatikan sesuai dengan pengalaman kerja untuk melaksanakan kerja dengan efisien. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompensasi dan pengalaman kerja terhadap produktifitas kerja karyawan departemen food and beverage service di Hotel Swiss-Belinn Singkawang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan sampel sebanyak 20 karyawan departemen Food and BeverageService. Hasil penelitian adalah nilai F hitung sebesar 35,696 dan F tabel 3,59. kompensasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan secara parsial terhadap produktifitas kerja dengan koefisien regresi sebesar 0,515 dan nilai t hitung sebesar 2,351 dan sig 0,000. Pengalaman Kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan secara parsial terhadap produktivitas kerja dengan koefisien regresi sebesar 0,136 dan nilai t hitung sebesar 0,978 dan sig 0,342. Kompensasi tidak berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan secara parsial terhadap produktivitas kerja dengan koefisien regresi sebesar 0,978 dan nilai t hitung sebesar 2,351 dan sig 0,000.

Compensation becomes a driver for someone to carry out an activity to get the best results, while work experience needs to be considered in accordance with work experience to carry out work efficiently. The purpose of this study was to find out the effect of compensation and work experience on the work productivity of employees of the food and beverage service department at Hotel Swiss-Belinn Singkawang. The method used in this study is a quantitative method. The data collection technique uses questionnaires with a sample of 20 employees of the Food and Beverage Service department. The results of the study were the calculated F value of 35,696 and the F table 3.59. Compensation has a positive and partially significant effect on work productivity with regression coefficients of 0.515 and t-count values of 2.351 and sig 0.000. Work experience has a positive and partially significant effect on work productivity with regression coefficients of 0.136 and t-count values of 0.978 and sig 0.342. Compensation had no positive and partially insignificant effect on work productivity with regression coefficients of 0.978 and t-count values of 2.351 and sig 0.000.
Analisis Strategi Bauran Pemasaran Event Organizer Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Surbakti Karin Charissa Br , Tunjungsari Komang Ratih , Susanti Luh Eka 
Published: June 2023

Virus covid-19 memberi dampak buruk pada banyak bidang usaha termasuk event organizer. Adanya larangan mengadakan acara membuat penjualan event menurun. Agar perusahaan dapat meningkatkan penjualan diperlukan strategi pemasaran yang tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis strategi bauran pemasaran 4P pada CV Matakail Communication. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik analisis menggunakan Data Reduction, Data Display, Conclusion Drawing /Verification. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan strategi bauran pemasaran yang meliputi Product, Price, Place, Promotion sudah berjalan dengan cukup baik. Produk dari Matakail Communication adalah seminar, exhibition, road show, business gathering, creative design, brand activation, product launching, opening ceremony. Strategi price fleksibel menyesuaikan dengan permintaan jenis event dari konsumen. Untuk sistem digital management Matakail memberikan harga jual sekitar 8-12 juta rupiah. Place dari CV Matakail Communication Medan beralamat di Jl.Bunga Terompet, Gang Balai Kelurahan Sempakata, Kec.Medan Selayang-Kota Medan dan untuk venue event dilakukan dengan cara actual & virtual event. Strategi promotion dilakukan secara digital promotion dan direct promotion. Pada masa pandemi covid-19 ditemukan adanya aktivitas event di CV Matakail Communication Medan dengan penjualan sejumlah 11 event.

The COVID-19 virus has had a negative impact on many business fields, including event organizers. The existence of a ban on holding events makes event sales decline. In order for companies to increase sales, the right marketing strategy is needed. This study aims to analyze the 4P marketing mix strategy at CV Matakail Communication. This research method is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The analysis technique uses Data Reduction, Data Display, Conclusion Drawing / Verification. The results of the study show that the marketing mix strategy which includes Product, Price, Place, Promotion has been running quite well. Products from Matakail Communication are seminars, exhibitions, road shows, business gatherings, creative design, brand activation, product launching, opening ceremonies. The price strategy is flexible according to the demand for the type of event from consumers. For the digital management system, Matakail provides a selling price of around 8-12 million rupiah. Place from CV Matakail Communication Medan is located at Jl. Bunga Terompet, Gang Balai Kelurahan Sempakata, Kec. Medan Selayang-Kota Medan and the event venue is carried out by actual & virtual events. The promotion strategy is carried out by digital promotion and direct promotion. During the COVID-19 pandemic, it was found that there were event activities at CV Matakail Communication Medan with sales of 11 events.
Landas Kontinen Ekstensi dalam Hukum Internasional dan Praktik di Indonesia
Authors: Wulandari Early 
Published: June 2023

Laut kaya akan barang-barang tambang mineral yang tidak ternilai harganya, yang diharapkan akan dapat memenuhi kebutuhan dunia apabila sumber-sumber mineral di daratan sudah tidak mencukupi atau habis sama sekali. Hal ini mendorong negara-negara pantai, termasuk Indonesia untuk melakukan eksplorasi dan eksploitasi terhadap wilayah laut termasuk wilayah landas kontinen yang menjadi yurisdiksinya. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan wilayah di mana negara dapat mengeksplorasi dan mengeksploitasi sumber daya mineralnya adalah dengan menerapkan Landas Kontinen Ekstensi. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini menjelaskan perkembangan dan regulasi Landas Kontinen Ekstensi yang meliputi persyaratannya, hak berdaulat atasnya, dan peran Komisi Batas-batas Landas Kontinen. Artikel ini kemudian menganalisis praktik Landas Kontinen Ekstensi di Indonesia. Dengan demikian, timbul suatu pertanyaan yaitu bagaimana pengaturan Internasional dan Nasional mengenai Landas Kontinen Ekstensi serta bagaimana praktik Landas Kontinen Ekstensi di Indonesia. Dasar hukum yang kuat akan memberikan Indonesia pengaturan lebih lanjut untuk menerapkan Landas Kontinen Ekstensi dan rencana pemanfaatan Landas Kontinen Ekstensi nya.
Kata Kunci: Landas Kontinen Ekstensi; Hukum Laut Internasional; Eksplorasi dan Eksploitasi.
PERCEPTION ON THE USE OF ZOOM IN SPEAKING CLASS OF THE THIRD YEAR STUDENTS AT TADULAKO UNIVERSITY
Authors: Triansyah Muhammad , Manurung Konder , Wahyudin Wahyudin 
Published: June 2023

This study aims to know students' perceptions on the use of zoom in speaking class as an alternative solution. Whether the use of zoom as a media of online learning in speaking class is perceived positive or negative during pandemic eras of covid-19. The subjects of this research were 47 students of class 2019, the academic year 2021–2022, at Tadulako University of English Education Study Program. The research was mix method research with embedded design. The instruments used to collect data are questionnaires and interviews. The results of data analysis show that the use of zoom in speaking class perceived negatively by the student, there are many aspects influenced such as: the use of zoom application in speaking class could not fulfill the evaluation aspects of speaking skills itself, instability of internet connection interfere in the midst of knowledge transfer, financial problem in purchasing internet package, and students lack of initiative in upgrading their speaking achievement. However, there are also some positive perception that is found in this study regarding the use of zoom as a media of learning. The students agreed that the use of zoom application is helpful and could help the student learn autonomously which change their learning habit and support students to be actively engaged during speaking class. This implies that the use of the zoom application is not appropriate to be use in speaking classes. In addition, students agree that the zoom application cannot help them improve their speaking skills.
TEACHERS’ STRATEGIES IN TEACHING ENGLISH DURING PANDEMIC COVID-19
Authors: Parusi Jumrah AM , Said Mawardin M. , Mashuri Mashuri 
Published: June 2023

At the end of 2019, the world was shocked by the Covid-19 virus in Wuhan, China. This situation requires teaching and learning activities to be carried out at home. This research aims to find out the teachers’ strategies in teaching English during Pandemic Covid-19 at SMP Islam Terpadu Qurrata 'Ayun Palu. This research used qualitative descriptive method. Data collection was carried out with questionnaire and recorded interview procedure. The subjects of the research were two English teachers. Based on the results of the research, the researcher can draw the conclusion that the strategies used by teachers are first is communicative language teaching and many types of applications, second is class management. The strategies used by teachers were quite effective and increased students' interest in learning, so that students are motivated to learn English during the pandemic.
PERCEPTIONS OF EFL LEARNERS ON THE APPLICATION OF READING ALOUD TECHNIQUE IN LEARNING PRONUNCIATION
Authors: Faraby Ichsanul , Kamaruddin Abdul 
Published: June 2023

The objective of this research was to find out whether or not the use of Sequence Pictures Technique can improve the ninth grade students’ skill in writing procedure text. The researcher applied a quasi-experimental research design. The population of this research was the ninth grade students of SMP Negeri 14 Palu which consisted of 119 students. The sample of this research was 30 students of class IX Ahmad Yani as the experimental class. Meanwhile, 29 students of class IX Cut Nyak Dien categorized as the control class. The sample was selected by using cluster random sampling technique. The technique of data collection was test. The test included pre-test and post-test, with the mean score of 56.11 for experimental class, and 71.67 for control class on pre-test. While on post-test, the results were 73.33 for experimental class and 77.22 for control class. By applying 0.05 level of significance and 28 degree of freedom (df), as can be seen that the value of t-counted was (3.58) and t-table was (1.701). The t-counted value was higher than t-table value, which meant that the research hypothesis was accepted. This study suggests that the use of Sequence Pictures technique can improve students’ writing skill in procedure text.
CORRELATION BETWEEN VOCABULARY MASTERY AND READING COMPREHENSION ACHIEVEMENT (A CASE TUDY)
Authors: Hutabarat Maria Noviana , Syafar Anshari 
Published: June 2023

This study aims to find out the correlation between vocabulary mastery and reading comprehension. Research subjects were selected using cluster random sampling technique, that is taken from the class assigned (VIIIC). Before using the test items, they were tested their validity and reliability. The result of validity and reliability test showed that 15 out of 40 test items were not valid and reliable so they were not used to collect data. Data of vocabulary mastery were collected using essay test while data about reading comprehension were collected using multiple choice test. Data were analyzed using Pearson Product Moment coefficient correlation in the SPSS program version 20. The result of data analysis indicated that there is positive correlation between reading comprehension and vocabulary mastery (0.440) with significant level (α = 0.05). This result belongs to the category of moderate or medium correlation according to Best and Khan (0.40 to 0.59). Therefore, the hypothesis (Ha) of this research is failed to be rejected. It means that the greater the English vocabulary students have the better their reading comprehension do.
ANALYZING TEACHERS’ STRATEGIES IN TEACHING VOCABULARY OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOLS AT KECAMATAN
Authors: Farham Moh , Rita Ferry , Mashuri Mashuri 
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this research was to investigate the teachers’ strategies in teaching vocabulary to the second grade students of SMP Negeri 1, SMP Negeri 2, and SMP Satap Negeri 1 Kasimbar. The design used was descriptive qualitative. The research subjects were three English teachers teaching vocabulary in three different schools. In collecting the data, the researcher interviewed the three teachers and analyzed the the interviewed results. The results of this research indicate that the strategies used by the three English teachers were different Teacher one used a dialogue strategy, teacher two used showing picture strategy, and teacher three used a question and answer strategy. each of these three strategies has advantages in improving students' vocabulary skills. In addition, the problems faced by the three English teachers in teaching vocabulary to the students in the second grade of junior high schools at Kecamatan Kasimbar also have many factors such as Unstable internet network, lack of student interest in learning English vocabulary, likes to annoy friends in class, most students do not bring a dictionary to school and pronunciation errors. to solve the problems the three teachers Always evaluate the learning given, avoid giving very long assignments, invite students to actively participate, teach note-taking, personal approach, and form groups of students in learning.
APPLICATION OF PARTNER READING STRATEGY IN IMPROVING READING COMPREHENSION
Authors: Maulidina Reka , Rita Ferry 
Published: June 2023

The objective of this research is to find out that the Application of Partner Reading Strategy improves students’ reading comprehension. The population was the grade Eight students at SMP Negeri 1 Toribulu. The researcher used quasi- experimental design. The researcher sample were VIII A as the experimental group which consisted of 28 students and VIII B as the control group which consisted 28 student. The test was administered twice: pre test and post test. The data were analyzed statically in order to find out the significant achievement of the students in the pre test and the post test. The experimental group was given the treatment by applying Partner Reading Strategy, while the control group was taught reading descriptive text with conventional strategy. The instrument used in collecting data was a test given as pre-test and post-test. The result of tests shows that the mean score of experimental group was 88.0 from 52,3 in the pretest, and the control group was 75 from 54,5 in the pretest. This score shows that the mean score of the experimental group is higher than the mean score of the control group on posttest. By applying one-tailed test at 0.05 level of significance with 54 degree of freedom (df), it is found that, the tcounted value of (1,87) is greater than ttable value (1.67). It confirms that, the research hypothesis was accepted. Based on the result, it concludes that, Partner Reading Strategy improves students’ reading comprehension at the eight grade students of SMP Negeri 1 Toribulu.
Africa’s Crustal Architecture Inferred from Probabilistic and Perturbational Inversion of Ambient Noise: ADAMA
Authors: Olugboji Tolulope , Xue Siyu , Legre Jean-Joel , Tamama Yuri 
Published: June 2023

Africa’s continental crust hosts a variety of geologic terrains and is
crucial for understanding the evolution of its longest-lived cratons.
However, few of its seismic models are yet to incorporate the largest
continent-wide noise dispersion datasets collected on the continent.
Here, we report on new insights into Africa’s crustal architecture
obtained using a new dataset and model assessment product, ADAMA, which
comprises a large ensemble of short period surface wave dispersion
measurements. We construct a continent-wide model of Africa’s
Crust Evaluated with ADAMA’s
Rayleigh Phase maps (ACE-ADAMA-RP). Phase and
group dispersion maps are obtained with a probabilistic inverse modeling
approach allowing us to provide constraints on uncertainty. Error
statistics suggest Rayleigh phase maps are better resolved and a
perturbational inverse approach based on Rayleigh waves is the basis of
our update of Africa’s crustal shear velocity. This model update reveals
new insights into the architecture of Africa’s crust not previously
imaged: (1) the fastest velocities confined to the edges of the Congo
craton, the west-African cratons and the Sahara Metacraton, and (2)
sharp spatial gradients along craton edges, mobile belts, and within
rifted margins. While most of the reported features are robust,
probabilistic modeling suggests caution in interpreting features where
illumination is compromised by low-quality measurements, sparse coverage
or both. Future extension of our approach to other complementary seismic
and geophysical datasets - e.g, multimode earthquake dispersion,
receiver functions, gravity and mineral physics, will enable
continent-wide lithospheric modeling that extends resolution to the
upper mantle.
Allegorical protests of the national elite in Ukraine against the destruction of Cossack state-hood as a manifestation of the Ukrainian state-legal tradition
Authors: Terlyuk І. , Lepisevich P. 
Published: June 2023

Issues of allegorical protests of the Ukrainian national elite in the last quarter of the 18th century are highlighted. against the destruction of the Cossack Hetmanship. There is an opinion that such protests were a manifestation of the Ukrainian national state-legal tradition, Ukrainian intellectuals defended the rights of Ukrainians to their own statehood and historical system in accordance with their inner world and values.
Allegorical protests in iconic works of the then Ukrainian national elite ‑ I. Kotlyarevskyi, V. Kapnist, Ya. Kozelskyi, M. Kozachynskyi, G. Skovoroda - were analyzed. It was concluded that the protests of Ukrainian intellectuals were consonant with the main moods of the time - "competition for the truth" and "knowledge of the truth", imbued with a liberating meaning, and especially the declaration of "freedom" as the highest value.
It is emphasized that the most prominent philosophers of the era of the destruction of the Cossack Hetmanship, M. Kozachynskyi and H. Skovoroda, focused their attention on the justification of the need to preserve national identity. The first is through the idea of the dominant culture ("Spiritual Home") in national life, and the second is the ideal of freedom, equality and fraternity, which was expressed in the formula of the so-called "Mountain Republic". It is substantiated that the specified thinkers in their works shifted attention from social factors to individual factors - they saw the nation not in the "crowd", but in the self-preservation of its chosen, conscious representatives. It is emphasized that the effectiveness of establishing healthy public views on the socio-political system, work, and happiness of people objectively depends on the number of nationally conscious members of society. It was emphasized that education, self-knowledge and moral self-improvement of each person should be the basis for the growth of the number of such chosen people.
As a result, it was recognized that the allegorical protests of the national intelligentsia against the incorporation policy of imperial Russia still focused on a too narrow, however, precisely the need to preserve national identity through the idea of a dominant national culture and the ideal of freedom, equality and fraternity.