bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Single-center evaluation of prognostic factors of moderate and severe closed head injuries
Authors: Diab Ahmed F. , Abd Elhameed Essam A. , Seif Eldeen Ali I. , Soliman Ahmed Y. 
Published: February 2023

Background
Traumatic brain injury is a frequent cause of mortality and lifelong disability. Despite the very high incidence of trauma, especially owing to motor vehicle accidents in Egypt, there is dearth of evidence related to head trauma statistics.

Aim
The aim of this study was to evaluate and analyze some of the factors affecting the prognosis of closed head injury to provide better application of medical care.

Patients and methods
This observational study was conducted on 269 patients with closed head injuries at a level 1 trauma center for a period of 1 year. Various factors were assessed such as patient demographics, injury and early clinical course, and outcome parameters, mainly hospital length of stay and Glasgow outcome scale extended.

Results
Factors related to worse outcome were age more than 40 years, female sex, rural residence, victims of motor vehicle accidents and falls, lower initial Glasgow coma scale, and computed tomography findings of diffuse brain injuries. Surprisingly, time from injury to admission had no statistically significant relation to outcome, and also pretrauma comorbidities were associated with longer hospital length of stay but not with worse outcome.

Conclusion
The initial Glasgow coma scale on presentation and diagnosis based on clinical assessment and computed tomography brain findings are both the most correlated and the best predictors when it comes to outcomes measured such as Glasgow outcome scale extended and also predictors of length of hospital stay. Estimating prognosis can be useful in guiding patient counseling, management decisions, and allocation of limited hospital resources.
Diffusion coefficient of carbon dioxide in relation to partial pressure of carbon dioxide as a marker for weaning from high-frequency oscillatory ventilation
Authors: El-Naggar Sara A. , El-Mahdy Heba S. , El-Gamasy Mohamed A. , Ibrahim Ashraf M. 
Published: February 2023

Background
Respiratory distress syndrome and transient tachypnea of newborn are common causes for admission to neonatal ICU. Measurement of diffusion coefficient of carbon dioxide (DCO2) and partial pressure of carbon dioxide in arterial blood (PaCO2) are useful to detect changes in alveolar ventilation, pulmonary perfusion, and CO2 production and help adjust ventilation settings.

Aim
Our study evaluated DCO2 in relation to PaCO2 as a maker for weaning from high-frequency oscillatory ventilation (HFOV).

Patients and methods
A total of 40 neonates were included in the study and were divided into two equal groups based on their gestational age (preterm vs. full term), and we measured DCO2 and PaCO2 in both groups at the time of shifting to HFOV and every 4 h till weaning from HFOV.

Results
The mean value of DCO2 was significantly higher in the full-term group, and there was no statistically significant difference between both studied groups regarding the mean value of PaCO2, except on the third day and at the time of weaning to conventional mechanical ventilation, where it was significantly higher in the preterm group. There was a significant negative correlation between mean value of DCO2 and mean value of PaCO2 on the first, second, and third day of HFOV and at the time of weaning to conventional mechanical ventilation.

Conclusion
DCO2 can be used roughly as a reflection for CO2 status but cannot be used alone as an indicator for weaning from HFOV but could be used in combination with other markers.
Keberhasilan Pendidikan Anak Dalam Islam
Authors: Nurhasanah Nurhasanah , Junaidi Junaidi , Kusdani Kusdani 
Published: February 2023

Peran pendidikan Islam begitu berpengaruh terhadap kemajuan suatu bangsa dalam membentuk peradaban umat manusia. Ppendidikan dan masyarakat mencakup sosial, tatanan ekonomi, politik dan negara. Keberhasilan pendidikan anak dipandang sebagai keberhasilan suatu bangsa, sehingga proses pendidikan harus memiliki orientasi terhadap kemajuan peradaban di masyarakat. Lingkungan memberikan peluang dan kesempatan untuk meningkatkan potensi yang dimiliki setiap anak dalam mengaktualisasikan nilai-nilai yang dimiliki. Pendidikan bersifat aktif penuh tanggung jawab dan mengarahkan perkembangan individu ke suatu tujuan tertentu. Anak yang mendapatkan pembinaan sejak dini dalam kesehatan dan kesejahteraan fisik dan mental, berdampak baik pada peningkatan prestasi belajar, etos kerja dan produktivitas. Melalui bekal pembinaan yang direalisasikan pada usia anak-anak berpengaruh baik terhadap perkembangan anak dalam proses pembelajaran dan sosial bermasyarakat.
DESKRIPSI TENTANG MODUS OPERANDI DAN AKIBAT HUKUM TERJADINYA TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI ANGGARAN DANA DESA ( Studi Putusan Hakim Tipikor Pengadilan Negeri Kupang )
Authors: Frengky Ndaomanu  
Published: February 2023

Pemerintah desa saat ini, sudah memiliki otonom tersendiri dengan munculnya produk hukum baru yaitu Undang-Undang nomor 6 tahun 2014 tentang Desa, yang sebelumnya pemerintahan desa masih diatur bersama dengan sistem pemerintahan daerah dalam Undang-Undang nomor 32 tahun 2004 tentang pemerintahan daerah. Keuangan desa pada dasarnya merupakan sub sistem dari keuangan negara sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang nomor 17 Tahun 2003 tentang keuangan negara. Dalam penjelasan tersebut dinyatakan bahwa pendekatan yang digunakan dalam merumuskan keuangan negara adalah dari sisi obyektif, subyektif, proses, dan tujuan.Kepala Desa bersama aparat desa diberi kewenangan mengelola keuangan desa atau anggaran desa, kewenangan tanpa bekal yang cukup berpotensi terjdinya penyalahgunaan anggaran desa. Data dan fakta bahwa Kepala Desa yang mengelola Anggaran Desa tidak sesuai dengan aturan yang berlaku sehingga menyebabkan banyak Kepala Desa terlibat dalam tindak pidana korupsi anggaran desa.
Children's physical activity, health and physical education in isolated rural contexts:
Authors: Rossi Tony , Wright Jan 
Published: February 2023

This paper describes the views of parent educators of their childrens levels and types of phtsical activity. The study was conducted at two mini-schools in western Queensland. 'These are occasions where students who undertake formal education through various Schools of Distance Education come together for a week of educational activity. Parents (mostly mothers) were imerviewed using a semi-structured approach. The interview data were analysed for dominant themes themes using a constant comparison method. The emergent themes related to nutrition and physical activity. Within the physical aclivity theme, notions of the great outdoors; work and organised sport skill development also emerged.
Studi kata Aku Tersenyum Berdasarkan Ayub 29:24-25 dan Implementasinya bagi Pemimpin untuk Menguatkan Hati Umat
Authors: Titus Titus 
Published: February 2023

Kehidupan banyak orang saat ini dihantui kegelisahan dan ketakutan akibat wabah covid-19 yang melanda dunia mulai sejak awal tahun 2020 sampai saat ini. Orang-orang merasa putus asa dan tidak berdaya untuk menjalani kehidupan. Keadaan ini juga dialami oleh orang-orang percaya di setiap gereja lokal. Hati yang gelisah, semangat yang mulai memudar membutuhkan harapan dan aura positif yang baru dari seorang pemimpin. Kitab Ayub 29:24-25 memberikan catatan pengalaman seorang pemimpin yang mampu membangkitkan dan menguatkan hati umatnya melalui senyuman, sehingga teks ini menjadi kajian yang menarik untuk diimplementasikan oleh pemimpin Kristen saat ini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literatur, mengumpulkan dan meneliti sumber-sumber primer dan sekunder dari buku-buku yang berkaitan dengan topik tulisan ini. Sehingga hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa senyuman dan semangat seorang pemimpin berpengaruh positif, dapat menguatkan serta membangkit semangat hati umat yang dipimpinnya
Penginjilan Terhadap Suku Meree – Di Kabupaten Kaimana Melalui Gereja Kemah Injil Papua
Authors: Anouw Yulian 
Published: February 2023

Studi ini memperlihatkan adanya nilai-nilai budaya dan konsep worldview masyarakat Meree yang “relatif dekat”, yaitu kepercayaan kepada ilmu gaib dan masih kental dengan budaya kearifan lokal. Mitos warasee serta pengharapan oknum ideal masa depan dalam mitos kepercayaan serta sikap loyalitas kepada Meree, sehingga dapat “dipertemukan” dengan nilai-nilai Injil melalui pergantian fungsi. Metode penulisan yang digunakan dalam bidang teologi penginjilan kontestual dengan analisis deskriptif. Hasil yang ditemukan adalah gereja tidak pernah lepas dari umat, maka memajukan pelayanan umat suku Meree memiliki keyakinan bahwa setiap umat memiliki hak keselamatan bagi Kristus dan memahami Kitab Suci.
Restorative Justice dalam Penyelesaian Kasus Kekerasan Seksual Anak: Suatu Kajian Pengambilan Keputusan Etis
Authors: Simanjuntak Elista 
Published: February 2023

Penerapan sistem Restorative Justice terhadap anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum menjadi salah satu alternative penting dalam mempertimbangkan anak sebagai pelaku tindak pidana kekerasan yang mengakibatkan kekerasan secara fisik dan psikolgis. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan melalui studi kepustakaan, dimana data yang didapat akan disusun secara sistematis dan dianalisa dengan menggunakan Restorative Justice. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkanbahwa Restorative Justice sebagi solusi pengambilan keputusan etis bagi korban dan pelaku sebagai anak dalam mencapai keadilan dengan perlakuan yang lebih khusus.
Penerapan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah Dalam Menyusun Laporan Keuangan
Authors: Natasha Syarifah Fadillah 
Published: February 2023

Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (SAK EMKM) merupakan salah satu Standar Akuntansi Keuangan yang ditetapkan untuk mempermudah UMKM dalam menyusun dan menyajikan laporan keuangan yang lebih sederhana dan mudah dipahami. Laporan keuangan merupakan catatan informasi keuangan suatu perusahaan pada suatu periode akuntansi.
Penelitian ini dilakukan di UD.UDEN Marelan yang merupakan suatu usaha yang bergerak di bidang pengepul barang bekas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pembukuan pada UD.UDEN dan penerapan SAK EMKM pada laporan keuangan UD.UDEN Marelan. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder, dan sumber data yang digunakan adalah data internal.
Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa (1) UD.UDEN Marelan belum menerapkan standar akuntansi keuangan entitas mikro kecil dan menengah (SAK EMKM) pada penyajian laporan keuangannya disebabkan oleh terbatasnya pemahaman akuntansi dari pihak penyusunan laporan keuangan UD.UDEN. (2) Laporan keuangan UD.UDEN yang sesuai dengan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (SAK EMKM) disusun melalui proses siklus akuntansi: merancang kode dan nama akun, membuat daftar aset tetap, membuat neraca saldo awal, mengumpulkan daftar transaksi, mencatat transaksi ke dalam jurnal umum, membuat buku besar, membuat neraca saldo, membuat jurnal penyesuaian, membuat neraca lajur, memyusun laporan keuangan, membuat jurnal penutup,dan membuat neraca saldo setelah penutupan.
Mental pain as a predictive risk factor for committing suicide. Mentalization of mental pain
Authors: Savelieva Iryna 
Published: February 2023

The article examines the concept of mental pain and its potential influence on the decision to commit suicide, as well as the role of the mentalization method in working with patients who are at risk of suicidal behavior. The relationship between the experience of mental pain and the risk of suicide attempts in the short term is described.
A brief review of theories and research describing mental pain and the causal relationships between mental pain and suicidal behavior is provided. Mental pain is considered as a prognostic factor of high readiness to commit suicide and as one of the main risk factors, which is taken into account equally with depression, anxiety and feelings of hopelessness.
The article briefly reviews additional influencing factors that can be predictors of suicidal behavior, they should be taken into account when assessing the psychological state and can complement the general psychological picture of suicidal risk. But the emphasis is on the key factor of suicidal risk - mental pain.
The process of mentalizing is defined and the significance of object relations for the development of the ability to mentalize is considered; emphasis is placed on the impact of a violation of this process on the formation of the ability to monitor, analyze, endure, symbolize experiences and the negative impact on the development of the communication ability to convey messages about one's suffering.
The hierarchy of mentalization in terms of the degree of mental processing, the function of mentalization and its various dimensions, as well as possible imbalances that may occur in one or more of its dimensions are described.
NGHIÊN CỨU BIẾN CHỨNG VIÊM PHỔI Ở BỆNH NHÂN SAU GHÉP THẬN TẠI BỆNH VIỆN BẠCH MAI
Authors: Lưu Thị Chinh , Nghiêm Trung Dũng , Đỗ Gia Tuyền , Đặng Thị Việt Hà 
Published: February 2023

Viêm phổi là một nguyên nhân hàng đầu gây ra bệnh tật và đe dọa tính mạng những người bệnh được ghép thận mặc dù đã tăng cường các phương tiện chăm sóc sau phẫu thuật. Nghiên cứu được tiến hành nhằm đánh giá các đặc điểm nhân khẩu học, đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng và kết quả điều trị những người ghép thận bị viêm phổi tại Bệnh viện Bạch Mai. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: mô tả cắt ngang với 116 hồ sơ bệnh án của người bệnh ghép thận được chẩn đoán viêm phổi tại Trung tâm Thận tiết niệu – lọc máu Bệnh viện Bạch Mai thời gian từ tháng 10 năm 2016 đến tháng 7 năm 2022. Kết quả: điều trị tổng cộng 116 đợt viêm phổi trong thời gian nghiên cứu. 6,0% các đợt viêm phổi phát triển trong vòng 1 tháng đầu tiên sau khi cấy ghép, trong khi 20,7% các đợt phát triển trong thời gian 1 - 6 tháng và 73,3% các đợt phát triển sau 6 tháng ghép thận. 21 trường hợp (18,1%) được coi là viêm phổi bệnh viện, và 95 trường hợp (81,9 %) được coi là viêm phổi mắc phải cộng đồng. Virus là nguyên nhân gây bệnh phổ biến nhất (42,2%), nấm xếp thứ 2(28,4%), vi khuẩn(23,3%) trường hợp mắc viêm phổi sau ghép thận. Không tìm thấy sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê về tỷ lệ tử vong giữa bệnh nhân viêm phổi mắc phải cộng đồng và viêm phổi bệnh viện.
THIẾT LẬP GIÁ TRỊ THAM CHIẾU CHO MỘT SỐ CHỈ SỐ HUYẾT HỌC TẾ BÀO VÀ ĐÔNG MÁU CỦA THAI PHỤ GIAI ĐOẠN BA THAI KỲ
Authors: Lê Thị Nga , Trần Thị Chi Mai , Trần Thị Ngọc Anh 
Published: February 2023

Nghiên cứu được thực hiện với mục tiêu thiết lập khoảng tham chiếu cho 8 chỉ số huyết học tế bào và 5 chỉ số đông máu của thai phụ giai đoạn ba thai kỳ. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: mô tả cắt ngang tiến cứu. Đối tượng nghiên cứu: 142 phụ nữ mang thai khỏe mạnh từ 18-35 tuổi, có tuổi thai từ 28-38 tuần, thai đơn, protein niệu âm tính, huyết áp tâm trương <90 mmHg; những lần mang thai và sinh nở trước đây không có tiền sử bệnh lý thai nghén và tai biến. Số lượng hồng cầu (RBC), Hb, Hct, MCV, MCH, MCHC, số lượng bạch cầu (WBC), số lượng tiểu cầu (PLT) được phân tích trên máy Celldyn Ruby của hãng Abbott. Chỉ số đông máu PT (giây, INR), APTT (giây, tỷ lệ bệnh/chứng), fibrinogen (g/L) được thực hiện trên máy ACL top 500 của hãng IL. Khoảng tham chiếu của các chỉ số huyết học tế bào và đông máu ở thai phụ giai đoạn ba thai kỳ đã được thiết lập, là một nguồn tham khảo cho các phòng xét nghiệm và các bác sỹ lâm sàng.
English and Indonesian Nominalization: A Case of Word Classes
Authors: Sulaiman Masagus , Syahri Indawan 
Published: February 2023

This research aims at determining the similarities, dissimilarities, and possible learning difficulties faced by students learning English and Indonesian nominalization as well as the recommendations to TEFL. The qualitative research design was applied. The documentation technique was used to collect the data. To analyze the data, the researchers used a descriptive analysis. The results showed that there were three similarities and four the dissimilarities between English and Indonesian nominalization found. The three similarities were in suffixation, demonstrative pronominal and conversion. While, the four dissimilarities were in affixation, Adjective reduplication, conversion and To-infinitive. The possible learning difficulties faced by students learning English and Indonesian nominalization was suffixation and confixation which were not very familiar with them. The recommendations of this research was as a fundamental teaching guidance in helping English teachers design a better teaching Grammar on nominalization (word classes), in terms of affixation, Adjective reduplication, conversion and To-infinitive.

Keywords: Contrastive Analysis (CA), Nominalization, Word Classes
Physiopathology of Wound Healing in Central Nervous System
Authors: AYDEĞER Cemre , EROĞLU Hüseyin Avni 
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Wounds commonly occur in pathological situations in the body, and healing processes result successfully under normal conditions. These processes usually consist of four main phases, as haemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodelling, and are generally described as the healing processes of skin wounds in the literature. However, it is known that all tissues have a unique healing pattern and the most separated from cutaneous tissue is central nervous tissue among all tissues. The difference is attributed that the central nervous system has cell differences and molecules. Thus, examination of healing in the central nervous system is so important. In accordance with this purpose, physiopathological events become after injury of nervous system, tried to give with light of current information in this review.
Conclusion: However, wound healing is a complex process, and decades of research have provided more information about central nervous system healing. When considering the affected people by the injury to their central nervous system, it is important that shining light on healing mechanisms is very important.
NORMAL ED ULTRASOUND PREDICTS LOW RISK RENAL COLIC PATIENTS FOR UROLOGICAL INTERVENTION WITHIN 90 DAYS
Authors: S. Al-Bulushi MD, ABEM Suad , S.AL-Jufaili M.D.FRCPC Mahmood , Naima N. Al-Henai M.D. ABEM  , S. Al-Abri M.D Ahmed , P. Kalkunte M.D Spateeka 
Published: February 2023

Background: CT scan has emerged to be the investigation of choice for renal colic patients in the emergency setting. Ultrasound (US) provides an alternative modality with minimal radiation risk.
Objective: The purpose of this study is to determine the ability of US to identify renal colic patients who are at low risk for urological interventions within 90 days of their initial ED visit.
Methods: A retrospective cross sectional observational chart review study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital, Royal Hospital, Oman from Jan2009 to Feb2013 using the electronic medical records to extract the data by Trained abstractors.
Results: 302 patients were enrolled in the study. 92 (30 %) had normal US results while 210 (70 %) had abnormal US. Only 1.3 % of those with normal US results had CT in comparison to 13% with abnormal US. There were 51 (16%) patients who underwent urosurgical intervention within 90 days of ED visit. 1.7% from the normal ultrasound group whereas 15% from the abnormal ultrasound group P.value 0.001
Conclusion: A normal US results in low risk renal colic patient may predict low likelihood for urological intervention within 90 days from ED presentation.
Word count: 192
ACUTE FEVER WITHOUT AN APPARENT SOURCE IN YOUNG CHILDREN: EXPERIENCE OF THE PEDIATRIC MEDICAL EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT OF RABAT
Authors: Elouardi Hanane , Elgajoui Brahim , Karboubi Lamya , Sououd Benjelloun Dakhama Badr 
Published: February 2023

Introduction Acute fever without source (FWS) in children is retained after a detailed history and a complete physical examination, in a febrile child and who was previously healthy. This is a common condition that may be the first sign of an invasive infection. The objective of this work is to study the epidemiological, clinical, biological and evolutionary profiles of the FWS and the evaluation of their management.
Materials and methods Prospective study carried out from 01 January to 31 April 2015 in the Pediatric Medical Emergency Department of the Rabat Children's Hospital and focused on 130 infants and children between 3 and 36 months who had consulted for FWS.
Results Children had an average age of 13.5 months. A female predominance was noted (sex ratio at 0.71). The fever was isolated in 57.7% of the cases, the associated signs were dominated by digestive signs (30%) and general signs (12.3%). FWS etiologies were dominated by: viral infections (59.2%), acute pyelonephritis (39.2%), and 2 cases of viral meningitis (1.5%). The evolution was favorable for all our patients.
Conclusion In our context, viral infections are the main etiology of FWS. Bacterial infections are dominated by acute pyelonephritis. A well-conducted initial clinical assessment, combined with a biological check-up, permits ambulatory care, and allows the detection of patients at high risk of severe infection requiring hospital inpatient care.
Peran Kepemimpinan Kepala Desa Dalam Pemberian Pelayanan Publik Dan Tantangannya Pada Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 (Desa Gandasuli Kabupaten Halmahera Selatan)
Authors: Ali Risman , Marwan Marwan , Rajak Adnan , Thahrim Muhammad , Taslim Fadli Ali 
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the leadership role of the Village Head in providing public services and the challenges in the industrial revolution 4.0 era in Gandasuli Village. Researchers use indicators of motivators, facilitators and mobilizers to determine the leadership role of the Village Head in providing public services, while the challenge is that researchers use indicators of support, capacity and value. This research uses descriptive qualitative method, and the data analysis used is an interactive model starting from reduction, data presentation and verification/conclusion.
The results of this study indicate that the leadership role of the Village Head in providing public services with the role of motivator, facilitator and mobilizer has not been maximized. Meanwhile, the challenge of providing public services in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 in Gandasuli Village was sufficientsupportfrom the local government, then in terms of capacity there is not yet qualified human resources, then the value will be that there will be benefits for service providers and service recipients in Gandasuli Village when implementing a digital-based service system.