bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI KONSEP MARKETING MODEREN UNTUK STRATEGI PEMASARAN ZAKAT
Authors: Johan Wahyu Wicaksono  
Published: August 2023

Lembaga Amil Zakat sebagai lembaga sosial, tugas utamanya adalah menerima dan menyalurkan dana ZIS. Berapapun dana yang diterima akan disalurkan dengan mekanisme yang berlaku sesuai asnaf yang ditentukan. Terdapat pergeseran pengelolaan zakat di masa modern sekarang ini dibanding dengan jaman dahulu. Dimasa Rasulullah dan para sahabat, Baitul Maal tidak dibebani target perolehan ZIS. Berapapun dana yang masuk langsung disalurkan untuk masyarakat yang membutuhkan. Berbeda dengan kondisi saat ini, ada kecenderungan Lembaga Amil Zakat dibebani target pencapaian harian, pekanan, bulanan dan tahunan. Hal ini menyebabkan marketing Lembaga amil zakat harus bekerja keras untuk memenuhi target dengan mencari muzakki atau para dermawan sebanyak-banyaknya.
Pengelolaan lembaga amil zakat modern saat ini menggunakan pendekatan manajemen perusahaan umum yang mengedepankan profesionalisme dan berorientasi target. Strategi marketing yang dipakai adalah strategi marketing perusahaan yang berorientas profit. Salahsatu konsep pemasaran modern yang sering dipakai untuk perusahaan umum adalah strategi bauran pemasaran yang terdiri dari 8P; product, price, place, promotion, people, process, physical evidence, customer service.
Konsep tersebut diimplementasikan sebagai strategi untuk meningkatkan perolehan dana zakat oleh lembaga amil zakat padahal dari sisi filosofis terdapat perbedaan antara perusahaan beroriontasi profit dan lembaga sosial. Strategi ini tentu tidak merubah Lembaga Amil Zakat sebagai lembaga sosial menjadi perusahaan yang profit oriented namun diharapkan bisa mengoptimalkan perolehan dana zakat sehingga memberikan manfaat lebih luas kepada masyarakat yang berhak menerimanya.
Kreativitas Guru Dalam Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa Pada Lembaga Pendidikan Di Rw 06 Petukangan Selatan
Authors: Rika Handayani  , Taufiq Ramadhan  , Azmi Islami  , Dinda Imroatul Azizah  
Published: August 2023

Abstract:
A teacher is required to be more creative in processing the learning process into something unique and interesting. Teaching creativity is defined as a quality in which teachers must develop new and imaginative ideas in teaching. Therefore, a creative response in teaching can be in the form of good classroom management that can create a conducive learning atmosphere, the use of interesting learning media, and variations in teaching styles. Real Work Lecture (KKN) is a concrete manifestation of the duties of lecturers and students in carrying out the Tri Dharma of Higher Education, namely the aspect of service. Through community service activities in the RW 06 area, Petukngan Selatan, there is a synergy between universities and the community as a form of democratic knowledge. The purpose of this service is to provide understanding to the local community about the importance of education to assist the government in educating the nation's children. Service is carried out through activities: Teaching KKN. The results of the service provide an illustration of increasing enthusiasm and increasing public understanding, especially teachers and parents, about how to foster creativity in educating, educational psychology, the importance of reading for children, tutoring and making learning media for teachers as materials for teaching in monotheism-based classes.
Konsep Pendidik Dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an (Studi Kasus di Pondok Pesantren Darunanjah Jakarta)
Authors: Rokimin  , Moh. Rofiq  
Published: August 2023

Abstrak

Pendidik sebagai komponen yang terpenting di dunia pendidikan menjadi figur di lingkungannya dalam mengantarkan anak-anak didiknya pada ranah kehidupan masa depan yang lebih cerah. Pendidik sebagai ujung tombak dalam memberangus kebodohan dan kemaksiatan, tentunya harus memiliki karakteristik Qur’ani dengan jalan yang persuasif dan konstruktif. Apabila dalam Al-Qur’an setidaknya disebutkan empat klasifikasi pendidik, namun pada dasarnya memiliki “kesamaan” dalam pembinaan terhadap anak didik sesaui dengan obyeknya masing-masing dan berujung kepada penegakan kalimatullah.
Sedangkan menyangkut keikhlasan pendidik dalam Al-Qur-an, untuk tidak mengharapkan apa-apa dalam mentransefer ilmunya kepada orang lain, tentunnya hal ini perlu ditanamkan seorang pendidik dari sejak dini. Namun sebagai pendidik, ia mempunyai dua kewajiban yang bersamaan. Satu sisi pendidik mempunyai kewajiban untuk menyampaikan ilmunya, mencerdaskan masyarakat, sedangkan sisi lain ia mempunyai kewajiban menyambung hidupnya. Sehingga dua kewajiban yang bersamaan ini semestinya harus terpenuhi tanpa mengurangi keikhlasan yang dianjurkan dalam Al-Qur’an.
Dengan demikian pendidik dalam Al-Qur’an adalah sebagai penentu kebaikan generasi muda masa depan, karena ditangan pendidiklah generasi muda akan menjadi generasi yang tangguh dan siap melanjutkan estafet kepemimpinan masa dengan yang lebih damai sejahtera sesuai dengan ajaran Al-Qur’an.
Opinions of a selected population of Nigerian dental surgeons on the preferred management of unerupted maxillary canines
Authors: Adeyemi A. T. , Lasisi T. J. 
Published: August 2023

Objective: To assess the survey opinions of Dental Surgeons working in one of the Nigerian Teaching Hospitals on their preferred management of unerupted maxillary canines.
Method: The setting was the Dental Centre, University College Hospital, Ibadan. The participants were 46 Dental Surgeons working within the selected Teaching Hospital. The instrument of study was a questionnaire which consisted of 10 open ended questions, for information on questionnaire, sociodemographic characteristics. Data obtained from the questionnaire were analyzed and frequencies were generated.
Result: Four main types of treatment were preferred by participants: 23(54.7%) of the dental surgeons preferred alignment with orthodontic treatment to all other forms of management, 12(28.6%) preferred surgical extraction, 5 (11%) preferred transplantation and 2 (4%) preferred observation and monitoring .
Conclusion: Opinions of dental surgeons surveyed indicated that most dental surgeons would prefer orthodontic alignment of the unerupted maxillary canine above other dental treatment.
Spectrum of diseases and pattern of referral at the Oral Diagnosis Clinic of a tertiary dental center
Authors: Omitola O. G. , Osagbemiro B. , Akadiri O. A. 
Published: August 2023

Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the scope of oral diseases and referrals within the Dental Centre at the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital (UPTH).
Method: The clinic logbook of the Oral diagnosis clinic of the Dental centre, University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital was reviewed retrospectively over an 18-month period. Demographic and clinical data of all patients were retrieved and statistically analyzed using SPSS Version 17.0.
Result: There were 2,249 patients comprising 945 (42%) males and 1,304 (58%) females. The age range was 1month to 95 years and mean age, 29.9 + 16.8 years. The mean age for male was 30.4 + 17.3years and for female, 29.5±16.4 years. Based on their age, patients were categorized into children, youth, middle age and elderly. Patronage was predominantly by the youth category (age 17- 40 years). The predominant pathology presented was complicated dental caries (41.1%). Traumatic injuries showed predilections for the male gender (87 males compared to 58 females). Most of the referrals were to the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinic (825 patients) and tooth extraction (741 adults, 147 paediatric extractions) was the major reason for referral.
Conclusion: In spite of the worldwide epidemiological report of its reducing incidence, dental caries and its sequelae are still the major reasons for patronage of dental health services in our environment and dental extraction is the mostly consumed treatment modality.
Oral health practices and self-assessed dental status of an adult population in Benin City, Nigeria
Authors: Okeigbemen S.A. , Akpata O. , Omoregie F.O. 
Published: August 2023

Objective: To determine the self- assessed oral health status and dental practices among an adult population in Benin City.
Method: The cross sectional convenience study involved 190 Christian religious leaders aged 24 - 73 years, comprising 155 (81.6%) males 35 (18.4%) females. Data was collected by means of self administered questionnaire which included their personal characteristics previous dental visits, oral self-care behaviour, halitosis.
Result: Twenty five percent of the pastors had experienced toothache; only 3.2% had visited a dentist within 6 months prior to the study, 7.4% in more than a year but less than 3 years and, 67.9% had never been to a dentist. Only 25.3% visited for routine checkup and 8.4% felt they had bad breath out of which 14.7% thought it affected their communication with others. However, 69.5% rated their oral health as good.Furthermore, 81.1% used toothbrush and paste, 16.3% a combination of toothbrush and chewing stick, while 51.1% cleaned their mouths once daily and 43.2% twice daily. Only 15.8% had done scaling and polishing. While 47.4% claimed to have previously received instruction on maintenance of proper oral health.
Conclusion: The findings from this study indicated a low utilization of dental services and significant need for oral health education. The role of the subjects who participated in this study stake holders in assisting to improve the health of members of the oragnisation and local community is advocated.
Oral ulcerative lesions: a review of 55 cases in Benin-City, Nigeria
Authors: Omoregie O.F. , Okoh M. 
Published: August 2023

Objective: This study aims to determine the incidence, age, gender, site and treatment outcome of oral ulcerative lesions in Benin City, Nigeria.Method: This is a 3-year retrospective review of all ulcerative oral lesions seen at the Dental Centre, University of Benin Teaching Hospital, Benin City, Nigeria. The medical records, laboratory and histopathology reports of the patients seen between April 2008 and March 2011 the study period were reviewed. All cases of oral ulcerations were selected and patients with erosive mucosa lesions were excluded from this study.Result: A total of 55 (1.3%) cases of oral ulcers were diagnosed amongst the 4092 oral lesions seen within the study period. There were 33(60.0%) males and 22 (40.0%) females, giving a ratio of 1.5:1. Most of the patients were in the 3rd decade (n=18, 32.7%). Recurrent aphthous ulcer (n=26, 47.3%) was the most frequent lesion, followed by infective ulcers (n=9, 16.4%), traumatic ulcers (n=8, 14.5%), immune mediated ulcers (n=7, 12.7%) and neoplastic (malignant) ulcers (n=5, 9.1%). Majority of the ulcers occurred in multiple oral mucosal sites (n=21, 38.1%), while the gingiva (n=10, 18.2%) was the commonest solitary oral mucosal site for the ulcers. A good treatment outcome was observed for most of the oral ulcers except for the deep mycosis and malignant oral ulcers.Conclusion: A lower incidence of oral ulcers was observed in this study compared to previous report in a black African population. The oral ulcers were commoner in adult males and the gingiva was the most frequent solitary site. The lesions were mostly those of local origin, with RAU accounting for majority of the cases studied. The treatment outcome was good for most of the oral ulcers except for the deep mycosis and malignant oral ulcers.
Gender differences in oral health attitudes and behaviour among Nigerian clinical dental students
Authors: Okoh M. , Enabulele J. 
Published: August 2023

Objective: This study aims to use the modified Hiroshima University Dental Behavior Inventory (HU-DBI) to determine the differences in oral health attitudes and behaviour between male and female clinical dental students at the clinical level in University of Benin.Method: This study included 141 clinical dental students made up of 85 males and 56 females of the University of Benin. Participation was voluntary and all participants remained anonymous. Demographic information was obtained including age, gender and years of study. The duration of study was from February to May 2010.A modified English version of HU-DBI survey which consists of 22 1temswith dichotomous responses (yes-no) was used in this study.Result: Of the total 154 clinical (4th, 5th and 6th years of study) dental students, a total of 141 clinical dental students participated in the study by completing the questionnaire giving a response rate of 91.56%. The age of the students ranged from 18 to 35 years with a mean age of 25.26 + 3.5 years. Statistically significant differences (p <0.05) were found between males and females dental students for items: 2 (I have been to a dentist office before), 14 (I worry about having bad breath), 17 (I eat a lot of refined sugar containing snacks in-between meals) and 19 (I worry about the colour of my teeth).The total mean score between male and female dental students was significant (P< 0.05).Conclusion: The results from this study were in agreement with studies in other countries showing that there are gender differences in some aspects of oral health attitudes and behaviour, and as a matter of fact, improving professional behaviour of the dental students is needed to be improved so as to improve their oral health attitude in order to serve as a positive model for their patients, families and friends.
Preventing HIV/AIDS through education: the role of primary and secondary school teachers in Nigeria
Authors: Uti O. , Sofola O.O. 
Published: August 2023

Objective: This study was aimed at assessing the knowledge, opinion and practices of Nigerian primary and secondary school teachers on HIV/AIDS education.Method: A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data on demography, knowledge of HIV transmission and prevention, training on HIV transmission and prevention and teaching of students on HIV/AIDS. A composite scale for HIV knowledge was defined by pooling all scored knowledge variables based on 25 questions. Knowledge was adjudged good if 20 – 25 questions were answered correctly; fair if 13 – 19 questions were correct and poor if less than 13 were correct.Result: Using the composite scale for knowledge, less than half (48.9%) had good knowledge, 41.5% had fair knowledge while 9.6% had poor knowledge of HIV transmission and prevention. Primary school teachers were less knowledgeable than their secondary school counterparts (p = 0.000). Only 46.3% (n = 125) of the teachers reported educating their students about HIV/AIDS. Most teachers blamed the non inclusion of HIV in the school curriculum for not teaching students about HIV while others (38%) claimed the children were too young to be educated on HIV/AIDS.Conclusion: Teachers can make a major contribution in preventing HIV transmission in Nigeria. About 90% of them had good to fair knowledge but misconceptions were noted. There is a great need for proper training of teachers to correct misconceptions so that they can impart correct knowledge to the students. Lack of inclusion of HIV/AIDS education in the curriculum calls for a serious policy change.
Assessment of Maximum Mouth Opening of Public Primary and Secondary School Children in Ibadan, Nigeria
Authors: Popoola O. , Gbolahan O.O. 
Published: August 2023

Background: Excessive opening of the mouth has been reported to cause clinical problems such as luxations and traumatic injury to the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). The knowledge of the normal range of mouth opening will help to avoid excessive opening of the mouth which can cause injury to the TMJ of patients during procedures that involve mandibular manipulations. Maximum mouth opening (MMO) has age, race, gender and ethnic variations. Previous studies have looked at normal range of mouth opening among adults, but to the best of our knowledge, no study has looked at this among the paediatric/children population in Nigeria. Thus, this study aimed to determine the normal maximum mouth opening (MMO) among the paediatric population in Ibadan (South Western part of Nigeria) and the effect of gender, age, height and weight of these children on their MMO.
Materials and methods: Six hundred and nine primary and secondary school pupils aged 6 – 15 years were included in this study. Patients with any condition affecting the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) function were not included. Measurements of height, weight and two readings of maximum interincisal distance were performed for each participant. Student's t-test, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Pearson bivariate correlation were used to assess the sample.
Results: The mean MMO was 44.0 ± 5.3 mm and 42.6 ± 5.6 mm for males and females respectively. There was no significant difference in the MMO of males and females (t= 0.335, p = 0.563). MMO increases gradually with age irrespective of the gender and this was statistically significant (F= 17.1, p =0.001).
Conclusion: The maximum mouth opening established for the paediatric population in this study will help practitioners whose care involves the stomathognathic system to have information about the normal range of mouth opening in this group of patients. The result will also be useful asbaseline for future research.
Dental Phobia and Its Impact on the Quality of Life of a Ghanaian Adult Population
Authors: Dai-Kosi A.D. , Opoku-Ansah N.A. , Blankson P.K. , Tormeti D. , Sackeyfio J. , Acquaye V.A. , Kwamin F. 
Published: August 2023

Aim: Dental phobia is a significant cause of avoidance of dental treatment, which could result in poor oral health. This study sought to determine the prevalence of dental phobia among a Ghanaian adult population and how this affects their quality of life. Materials and Methods: The study was a cross-sectional survey conducted among 329 patients attending the University of Ghana Dental School Clinic. Dental phobia was assessed with the Kleinknecht's Dental Fear Survey (DFS),and Quality of Life measured with the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP). Data were analyzed using Stata 14 software and MS Excel. Descriptive statistics and measures of association between DFS and OHIP were done.Results: About 46% of the study population had some level of dental phobia, with 8% having a high level of fear. More males (54.2%) were found to have experienced dental phobia than females (45.8%). Common causes of dental phobia were injection (54.7%), x-ray (24.9%), the dental clinic environment (13.4%), and the sound and feel of the handpiece (0.9%).Conclusion: Dental phobia was common among the dental clinic attendants. While further research is required in the subject area, clinicians and stakeholders should not under-estimate its prevalence and potential effects.
Post-COVID Reflections from a General Dental Practice Perspective
Authors: Ogunderu Afolabi , Ogunderu O. 
Published: August 2023

OVID-19 took the world by a storm, private dental practitioners inclusive.
This perspective paper briefly highlights the challenges faced by private dental practitioners in Nigeria while the pandemic lasted. The author highlighted the response and guidelines issued by the ministry of health and how private dental practice adjusted to the new realities.
It concluded with the recommendation that despite the end of COVID-19 as an emergency, infection control practices must still be upheld, post-COVID and at all times.
PRESENTATION AND MANAGEMENT OF DENTAL FLUOROSIS IN A RESOURCE LIMITED FACILITY.
Authors: Taiwo Olaniyi , Idowu Enoch Abiodun , Ibiyemi Olushola , Afolabi Adedapo 
Published: August 2023

Background: Dental fluorosis is a developmental disturbance characterized by excess fluoride in hard tissues of the teeth. The appearance of teeth affected by dental fluorosis may negatively affect individual self-esteem and overall quality of life. Thus, the need for treatment, though there is still debate on the best treatment modalities. The objective of this study was to document the presentation and management of dental fluorosis in a resource limited facility in north central Nigeria.
Methods: A cross-sectional hospital-based study conducted among out-patients attending a secondary oral health care facility in Jos, north central Nigeria between June 2020 and June 2022. Sociodemographic characteristics were recorded. All patients were examined for presence of dental fluorosis. Dean’s Index was used to classify dental fluorosis. Patients with dental fluorosis who consented to the study were treated. Treatment modalities included oral prophylactic treatment, microabraision and resin infiltration. Data analysis was by the use of Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 23.0 A p-value of < 0.5 was taken as statistically significant.
Results: During the study period, 1201 patients presented with different oral health challenges. Among these 200 (16.7%) were diagnosed of dental fluorosis. The mean of the patients with dental fluorosis was 14.15 ± 1.91 years. Nearly half 98(49.0%) of the patients who presented with dental fluorosis were children, 65(32.5%) were teenagers and 37(18.5%) were young adults (p=0.037). Among the patients, 123 (61.5%) were females. The moderate type of dental fluorosis 75(37.5%) was the commonest type of dental fluorosis seen. Out of the 200 patients with dental fluorosis, dental caries was present among 55(37.5%) patients. 185(92.5%) requested for treatment. 231 intervention procedures were undertaken on different classes of dental fluorosis.
Conclusion: Dental fluorosis is prevalent among the dental out-patients seen at the study center during the study period. More patients presented with moderate class of dental fluorosis. Presentation was more among children and teenagers below 20 years. More female presented and requested for intervention than the males. Resin infiltration was found to be cost effective at this facility.
Osteoartrite na Articulação temporomandibular
Authors: MARTINS ANA PAULA VARELA , DE SOUZA PATRÍCIA VITOR , SOARES AMANDA CAROLINA FLOR , GUIMARÃES DANIELLA ANDRADE , PICCOLO SAULO MACHADO , BADARO MAURICIO MALHEIROS 
Published: August 2023

A osteoartrite é uma patologia articular que acomete a articulação temporomandibular (ATM), caracterizando-se pela deterioração e abrasão da cartilagem articular, com espessamento e remodelação local do osso subjacente. Dessa forma, o propósito desse estudo foi realizar uma revisão de literatura com enfoque nos fatores etiológicos da osteoartrite relacionados à ATM. O primeiro fator é a capacidade adaptativa do indivíduo, que está associada à condição geral de saúde, que quando diminuída contribui para alteração no remodelamento da ATM, mesmo quando as tensões biomecânicas estão dentro da tolerância fisiológica normal. Doenças sistêmicas podem influenciar o metabolismo da fibrocartilagem, afetando a capacidade de adaptação da articulação e provocando distúrbios degenerativos. Os fatores mecânicos (macrotraumas; parafunção; microtraumas) causam mudanças estruturais. Nos casos de macrotraumas, na região condilar, podem causar degeneração da cartilagem articular e produção de mediadores inflamatórios e de dor. A parafunção produz compressão anormal e forças de cisalhamento capazes de iniciar o deslocamento do disco e alterações degenerativas da eminência condilar e articular. O mecanismo de sobrecarga funcional promove o colapso da lubrificação da articulação, devido a degradação do ácido hialurônico pelos radicais livres. A influência hormonal, o sexo feminino pode estar predisposto ao remodelamento disfuncional da ATM, e essa preponderância sugere um possível papel dos hormônios sexuais (estrogênio; prolactina) como moduladores dessa resposta. Assim, baseado na literatura, conclui-se que dentre os fatores etiológicos da osteoartrite, a sobrecarga mecânica é considerada a causa mais comum das alterações degenerativas que provocam mudanças estruturais e funcionais.