bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Machine Learning Approach in Predicting Student’s Academic Performance Using Artificial Neural Network
Authors: Yauri Rufai Aliyu , Suru Hassan Umar , Afrifa James , Moses Hannatu G. 
Published: January 2023

The rate at which students succeed in their academic pursuits contributes significantly to the academic achievement of their educational institutions because it is used as a measure of the institution’s performance. Many factors could be responsible for students’ academic performance and student success. Quick understanding of weak students and providing solutions to improve their performance will significantly increase their academic success rate. Educational data mining using artificial neural network plays a crucial role in determining their likely performance and helps them to initiate measures that can reposition the students’ performance in the future. This study developed a model that predicts students’ failure and success rates with the aid of a machine learning algorithm. The study sampled 720 students from three selected tertiaries institutions in Adamawa State, Nigeria. Three hundred students were selected from Modibbo Adama University, Yola, 300 students were selected from Adamawa State University, Mubi, and 120 students were selected from Adamawa State Polytechnic, Yola. The research makes use of descriptive statistics to identify the variables that likely affect students’ academic performance. The collected data were preprocessed, cleaned, and modeled using Jupyter Notebook, a Python Anaconda development platform for artificial neural to build the student’s academic performance predictive model. The neural network is modeled with 12 input variables, two layers of hidden neurons, and one output layer. The dataset is trained using the backpropagation learning algorithm. The performance of the neural network is evaluated using k-fold cross-validation. The neural network model has achieved a good accuracy of 97.36%.

Received: 14 October 2022 | Revised: 15 December 2022 | Accepted: 29 December 2022

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
Data available on request from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
A modeling study of an extreme rainfall event along the northern coast of Taiwan on 2 June 2017
Authors: Wang Chung-Chieh , Yeh Ting-Yu , Chang Chih-Sheng , Li Ming-Siang , Tsuboki Kazuhisa , Liu Ching-Hwang 
Published: January 2023

Abstract. In this study, the extreme rainfall event on 2 June 2017
along the northern coast of Taiwan is studied from a modeling perspective.
While a peak amount of 645 mm was observed, two 1 km experiments produced
about 400 and 541 mm, respectively, using different initial and boundary
conditions, and thus are compared to isolate the key reasons for a higher
total amount in the second run. While the conditions in the frontal intensity
and its slow movement are similar in both runs, the frontal rainband remains
stationary for a long period in this second run due to a frontal disturbance
that acts to enhance the prefrontal southwesterly flow and focuses its
convergence with the postfrontal flow right across the coastline.
Identified as the key difference, this low-pressure disturbance is supported
by the observation, and without it in the first run, multiple slow-moving
rainbands pass through the coastal region and produce more widely spread but
less concentrated rainfall, resulting in the lower peak amount by
comparison. To explore and test the effects of Taiwan's topography in this event, two
additional 1 km runs are also used. It is found that the removal of the
terrain in northern Taiwan allowed the postfrontal cold air to move more
inland and the rainfall became less concentrated, in agreement with a recent
study. Also, when the entire island topography of Taiwan is removed, the
result showed significant differences. In this case, the blocking and
deflecting effects on the prefrontal flow are absent, and the heavy
rainfall in northern Taiwan does not occur.
Sea surface height anomaly and geostrophic current velocity from altimetry measurements over the Arctic Ocean (2011–2020)
Authors: Doglioni Francesca , Ricker Robert , Rabe Benjamin , Barth Alexander , Troupin Charles , Kanzow Torsten 
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Satellite altimetry missions flying over the ice-covered Arctic Ocean have opened the possibility of further understanding changes in the ocean beneath the sea ice. This requires complex processing of satellite signals emerging from the sea surface in leads within the sea ice, with efforts to generate consistent Arctic-wide datasets of sea surface height ongoing.
The aim of this paper is to provide and assess a novel gridded dataset of sea surface height anomaly and geostrophic velocity, which incorporates both the ice-covered and open ocean areas of the Arctic.
Data from the CryoSat-2 mission in the period 2011–2020 were gridded at monthly intervals, up to 88∘ N, using the Data-Interpolating Variational Analysis (DIVA) method.
To examine the robustness of our results, we compare our dataset to independent satellite data, mooring time series and Arctic-wide hydrographic observations.
We find that our dataset is well correlated with independent satellite data at monthly timescales.
Comparisons to in situ ocean observations show that our dataset provides reliable information on the variability of sea surface height and surface geostrophic currents over geographically diverse regions of the Arctic Ocean and different dynamical regimes and sea ice states.
At all comparison sites we find agreement with in situ observed variability at seasonal to interannual timescales. Furthermore, we find that our geostrophic velocity fields can resolve the variability of boundary currents wider than about 50 km, a result relevant for studies of Arctic Ocean circulation.
Additionally, large-scale seasonal features emerge. Sea surface height exhibits a wintertime Arctic-wide maximum, with the highest amplitude over the shelves. Also, we find a basin-wide seasonal acceleration of Arctic slope currents in winter.
We suggest that this dataset can be used to study not only the large-scale sea surface height and circulation, but also the regionally confined boundary currents. The dataset is available in netCDF format from PANGAEA at https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.931869 (Doglioni et al., 2021d).
A data-driven model for Fennoscandian wildfire danger
Authors: Bakke Sigrid Jørgensen , Wanders Niko , van der Wiel Karin , Tallaksen Lena Merete 
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Wildfires are recurrent natural hazards that affect terrestrial ecosystems, the carbon cycle, climate and society. They are typically hard to
predict, as their exact location and occurrence are driven by a variety of factors. Identifying a selection of dominant controls can ultimately
improve predictions and projections of wildfires in both the current and a future climate. Data-driven models are suitable for identification of
dominant factors of complex and partly unknown processes and can both help improve process-based models and work as independent models. In this
study, we applied a data-driven machine learning approach to identify dominant hydrometeorological factors determining fire occurrence over
Fennoscandia and produced spatiotemporally resolved fire danger probability maps. A random forest learner was applied to predict fire danger
probabilities over space and time, using a monthly (2001–2019) satellite-based fire occurrence dataset at a 0.25∘ spatial grid as the
target variable. The final data-driven model slightly outperformed the established Canadian Forest Fire Weather Index (FWI) used for comparison. Half of
the 30 potential predictors included in the study were automatically selected for the model. Shallow volumetric soil water anomaly stood out as the
dominant predictor, followed by predictors related to temperature and deep volumetric soil water. Using a local fire occurrence record for Norway as
target data in a separate analysis, the test set performance increased considerably. This demonstrates the potential of developing reliable
data-driven models for regions with a high-quality fire occurrence record and the limitation of using satellite-based fire occurrence data in
regions subject to small fires not identified by satellites. We conclude that data-driven fire danger probability models are promising, both as a
tool to identify the dominant predictors and for fire danger probability mapping. The derived relationships between wildfires and the selected
predictors can further be used to assess potential changes in fire danger probability under different (future) climate scenarios.
First results of Antarctic sea ice type retrieval from active and passive microwave remote sensing data
Authors: Melsheimer Christian , Spreen Gunnar , Ye Yufang , Shokr Mohammed 
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Polar sea ice is one of the Earth's climate components that has been significantly affected by the recent trend of global warming. While the sea ice area in the Arctic has been decreasing at a rate of about 4 % per decade, the multi-year ice (MYI), also called perennial ice, is decreasing at a faster rate of 10 %–15 % per decade. On the other hand, the sea ice area in the Antarctic region was slowly increasing at a rate of about 1.5 % per decade until 2014, and since then it has fluctuated without a clear trend. However, no data about ice type areas are available from that region, particularly for MYI. Due to differences in the physical and crystalline structural properties of sea ice and snow between the two polar regions, it has become difficult to identify ice types in the Antarctic. Until recently,no satellite retrieval scheme was ready to monitor the distribution and temporal development of Antarctic ice types, particularly MYI, throughout the freezing season and on timescales of several years. In this study, we have adapted a method for retrieving Arctic sea ice types and partial concentrations using microwave satellite observations to fit the Antarctic sea ice conditions. The core of the retrieval method is a mathematical scheme that needs empirical distributions of the microwave brightness temperature and backscatter input parameters for the different ice types. The first circumpolar, long-term time series of Antarctic sea ice types (MYI, first-year ice, and young ice) is being established, and so far covers the years 2013–2021. Qualitative comparison with (a) synthetic aperture radar data, (b) charts of the development stage of the sea ice, and (c) the Antarctic polynya distribution data show that the retrieved ice types, in particular the MYI, are reasonable. Although there are still some shortcomings, the new retrieval allows insight into the interannual evolution and dynamics of Antarctic sea ice types for the first time. The current time series can in principle be extended backwards to start in the year 2002 and can be continued with current and future sensors.
Tercer Consenso Argentino sobre el manejo de los Trastornos Bipolares. Primera Parte: introducción, método de trabajo y generalidades
Authors: Cetkovich-Bakmas Marcelo , Abadi Andrea , Camino Sebastián , García Bonetto Gerardo , Herbst Luis , Marengo Eliana , Torrente Fernando , Maresca Tomás , Bustin Julián , Morra Carlos , Corral Ricardo , Sotelo Daniel , Strejilevich Sergio , Pessio Julián , Vilapriño Juan José , Vilapriño Manuel , Vázquez Gustavo , Corrales Alejo 
Published: January 2023

El Tercer Consenso Argentino sobre el manejo de los Trastornos Bipolares (TB) es una iniciativa de la Asociación Argentina de Psiquiatría Biológica (AAPB). Como documento de referencia, este consenso persigue dos objetivos principales: por un lado, resumir y sistematizar la mejor evidencia disponible sobre el manejo integral de esta patología; por el otro, proporcionar un instrumento útil y actualizado a psiquiatras, a equipos multidisciplinarios abocados a la salud mental y a organismos gubernamentales. Durante un período de aproximadamente seis meses de trabajo –desde mayo a octubre de 2022– un comité de expertos integrado por 18 profesionales y por representantes de las tres asociaciones de Psiquiatría y Salud Mental más importantes de la Argentina: la AAPB, la Asociación Argentina de Psiquiatras, (AAP) y la Asociación de Psiquiatras Argentinos (APSA), se abocaron a actualizar la información respecto de los TB. Finalmente, y como resultado de una exhaustiva revisión de la bibliográfica publicada hasta la actualidad, se confeccionó este documento que fue dividido estratégicamente en tres partes: la primera versa acerca de las generalidades del TB; la segunda aborda el tratamiento integral de la patología; y, por último, la tercera analiza los TB en el contexto de situaciones especiales.
Gay monogamy and extra-dyadic sex: A critical review of the theoretical and empirical literature
Authors: Bonello Kristoff 
Published: January 2023

Background and objectivesThe issue of gay monogamy and extra-dyadic sex has challenged heteronormative relationship conventions for decades and controversial research findings have been widely cited. This paper reviews a small but meaningful body of theoretical propositions and empirical evidence that looks at monogamy and nonmonogamy in male couples and the functions of extra-dyadic sex.MethodPapers were retrieved through searches in a range of sources and were sifted for relevance to this review. Data were synthesised using meta-ethnographic procedures (Noblit & Hare, 1988) in order to provide an interpretative representation of the literature. Critical appraisal of the literature is given throughout and a discussion of the implications for psychotherapeutic practice is also presented. Recommendations for future research are formulated in conclusion.ResultsMost couples established non-monogamous relationships for reasons of sexual variety and were equally adjusted and functional as their monogamous counterparts. Non-monogamy in gay-male couples does not inevitably conflate with relationship dissatisfaction in such dyads. Monogamy was sustainable for many but not for others who broke their original agreements. The sparse coverage of LGB issues in the literature coupled with the shortage of robust empirical evidence on gay male coupledom signals psychology’s need to address this area further in its research.
The Identity Salience Model: Self-imposed limitations and potential contributions
Authors: Allen Lynn 
Published: January 2023

Content and focusThis article provides a critique of Yakushko, Davidson and Nutt Williams’ (2009) Identity Salience Model (ISM), a model which asserts that comprehensive case conceptualisation ideally includes consideration of those identities of most significance to the client within a broad ecological framework. I outline the essential features and ambitions of the model, identifying the features that help it to fill the identified gap of ‘how to’ incorporate social contextual factors into conceptualisation. I then explore some of the omissions I perceive potentially risk its application becoming superficial and sidelined.ConclusionsAlthough the model offers an excellent conceptual tool for counselling psychology, it misses an opportunity to appeal across psychological disciplines as an integrated model. It is proposed that specific inclusion of a more integrated theoretical framework would enable its incorporation into mainstream psychological interventions and formulation more easily. I therefore outline relevant theory and research pertaining to the processes of internalised oppression and microaggression that could expand counselling psychologists’ awareness of how to apply contextual influences through the ISM framework. Finally, I introduce the concept of intersectionality and give some suggestions how it could be integrated with the ISM, allowing it to become a framework that moves beyond use solely as a conceptual model for individual therapy.
Case formulation within a person-centred framework: An uncomfortable fit?
Authors: Simms Jane 
Published: January 2023

ContentThe aim of this paper is to discuss the role of case formulation in counselling psychology practice for those practitioners who espouse a person-centred approach to their clinical practice.FocusThe ability to formulate client presenting issues within a chosen theoretical model is deemed a hallmark of clinical competency by professional bodies. Despite this it is recognised that it is not routinely taught and research in the area regarding its utility is sparse. Limited research in the area highlights that it is useful for both client and therapist in helping understand the client’s difficulties. A model outlining how to embed client material within a person centred theoretical model is outlined.ConclusionsCase formulation can sit comfortably within routine clinical practice so long as counselling psychologists ensure that it is a collaborative endeavour that upholds client choice, autonomy, respects the client as the only author of their story, and refrain from being prescriptive and/or interpretive in their approach.
Solution Focused Groups: The results look promising
Authors: Proudlock Simon , Wellman Nigel 
Published: January 2023

AimTo explore whether Solution Focused Group Therapy could have a role to play in the treatment of adults with severe and enduring mental health difficulties. As demand for services increases, there is a growing pressure to offer treatments that deliver cost effective outcomes.MethodA total of eight people in two pilot groups were offered solution focused therapy as part of their treatment plans. All clients who wanted to make a change in their lives, independent of presenting problem, were welcome to attend. Pre- and post-measures were taken using the Mental Health Recovery Measure.ResultsAll participants were found to show some improvement on completion of the group.ConclusionAlthough limited by small sample size, the results suggest that Solution Focused Group Therapy may potentially offer a cost effective way of treating adults with a variety of presenting problems within adult mental health services.
A protocol for systematic case study research in pluralistic counselling and psychotherapy
Authors: McLeod John , Cooper Mick 
Published: January 2023

PurposePluralistically-oriented therapy is tailored to the needs and preferences of each client, with the consequence that the course of therapy does not follow a standard pattern. Examining the outcomes and processes of pluralistic therapy, therefore, requires the adoption of research methodologies that are capable of representing complexity. Systematic case studies comprise a form of inquiry that is well suited to this task.MethodsA flexible case study protocol is described, that is capable of being integrated into routine practice by both students and experienced clinicians. Examples are provided of types of research knowledge that may be generated through the use of this approach.DiscussionIssues associated with the future development of this protocol are highlighted.
Theoretical Paper Counselling psychology and diagnostic categories: A critical literature review
Authors: Larsson Patrick , Brooks Onel , Loewenthal Del 
Published: January 2023

Content and FocusCounselling psychology’s relationship with diagnostic categories on a metatheoretical level has received little attention in the literature. A few descriptive studies have explored the views and use of diagnostic categories within counselling and psychotherapy, however, the descriptive literature as pertaining to counselling psychology remains scarce. This article is a review of counselling psychology literature pertaining to diagnostic categories. The purpose of the article is to present a systematic review which highlights the contentious issue of diagnostic categories within counselling psychology theory and practice, particularly in relation to counselling psychology’s epistemological position. A literature search was conducted which included book chapters and articles that concern diagnostic categories and counselling psychology. Book chapters and articles from a pure counselling and psychotherapy perspective were excluded. The reason for not including literature from counselling and psychotherapy is because this review is positioned within counselling psychology’s epistemological value base, which is arguably different from counselling and psychotherapy. A majority of the sources positioned counselling psychology between two conflicting epistemological positions. The first one is where counselling psychology should value the phenomenological experience of the client and not assume any normative assumptions, such as through the use of diagnoses. The second epistemological position assumes a more empiricist view, whereby counselling psychology should be more willing to engage with the medical model whilst still retaining its critical perspective.ConclusionsThe literature found presented a conflicting message of the role of diagnostic categories in counselling psychology. There appeared to be, on one hand, a desire to engage in the use of diagnostic categories for pragmatic and professional reasons. On the other hand, there was also a resistance to their use based on concerns of stigma and labelling, as well as a loss of identity as counselling psychologists. As a newly formed profession that is making in-roads to the National Health Service (NHS) as practitioner psychologists, the debate remains open to whether counselling psychologists can retain their philosophical value of non-pathologising in an environment that is increasingly influenced by the medical model.
Between a rock and a hard place: an Australian perspective on education of children with ADHD
Authors: Atkinson Ivan M. , Robinson Julie A. , Shute Rosalyn H. 
Published: January 2023

AbstractResearch, clinical experience, government statistics and policies provide the basis of a brief overview of ADHD in Australia, a description of the working context for teachers in South Australia and an outline of one current Australian research project. A general upsurge in the numbers of prescriptions for stimulant medication has generated concerns over current diagnostic and intervention practices, highlighted by recent media reports. Stress experienced by families is exacerbated by the inadequacy of services to accommodate the needs of children with ADHD. Teachers, operating in a demanding but under-resourced environment, are attempting to meet the expectations of parents and practitioners by addressing the learning and social difficulties of these children. Although research has generally conceptualized ADHD as a ‘medical’ problem, sociocultural and psychological factors must also be taken into account. One current research project conceptualizes ADHD within a systems/goodness-of-fit framework as a means of understanding the complexities of ADHD and as a basis for effective collaborative management.
Friendship and social development in children and adolescents: The impact of electronic technology
Authors: Griffiths Mark 
Published: January 2023

AbstractIt has been noted that friendships are more than just friendly interaction. Most importantly, friends form emotional ties with each other, and by the age of about seven years a child will spend as much social time with friends and peers as they do with adults. However, there has been much debate about the effects that electronic forms of entertainment (television, computer games, slot machines etc.) may have on a child’s or adolescent’s social development. This paper examines the impact of interactive electronic technology in the lives of children and adolescents and will also examine “electronic friendship”. By reviewing the relevant literature, a number of questions will be addressed (e.g. Can children use machines as “electronic friends”? What effect does interactive technology have on friendship and social development? What are the implications of children being able to access the Internet?).