bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KONDISI EKONOMI MUKALLAF TERHADAP ASPEK-ASPEK IBADAH
Authors: Kholiq Budi Santoso  
Published: August 2023

Manusia diciptakan dalam rangka beribadah kepada Allah dengan cara melaksanakan segala yang dicintai dan diridhai baik ucapan maupun perbuatan baik tampak maupun tersembunyi. Dalam mengimplementasikan apa yang dikehendaki Allah, manusia terikat dengan kondisi yang meliputinya baik internal maupun eksternal, yang dalam kendalinya maupun diluar kendalinya. Sebagaimana maklum, pada dasarnya ibadah mencakup aspek yang banyak. Secara garis besar meliputi shalat, zakat, puasa, haji, jihad, sumpah dan makanan. Adapun dalam penelitian ini, pembahasan hanya terkait dengan shalat dan zakat mencakup aspek-aspek yang terkait baik syarat wajib, syarat sah dan rukunnya.
Dengan memperhatikan aspek-aspek yang terkait dengan dua ibadah tersebut, tampak ada beberapa aspek yang potensial dipenagruhi oleh kondisi ekonomi mukallaf yang jelas tidak sama dalam mondisi normal semua. Oleh sebab itu, peneliti tertarik untuk mengadakan penelitian dengan judul “Pengaruh kondisi ekonomi mukallaf terhadap aspek-aspek ibadah”. Adapun rumusan masalahnya ada tiga yaitu, (1) Adakah pengaruh kondisi ekonomi mukallaf terhadap aspek-aspek ibadah? (2) Bagaimana bentuk pengaruh kondisi ekonomi terhadap aspek-aspek ibadah? (3)Apa klasifikasi aspek ibadah yang dipengaruhi oleh kondisi ekonomi mukallaf?
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian pustaka (librarry research). Setelah dilakukan penelitian, disimpulkan sebagai berikut;(1)Terdapat bukti nyata secara syar’i tentang kondisi mukallaf terhadap aspek-aspek ibadah. (2)Bentuk pengaruh kondisi ekonomi terhadap aspek ibadah khususnya shalat dan zakat adalah sebagai berikut:(a) Dalam shalat, kondisi ekonomi mempengaruhi dua syarat yaitu; syarat bersuci dari najis maupun hadas dan syarat menutup aurat. Bagi yang lemah ekonomi dalam bentuk tidak memiliki alat bersuci berupa air saat terdapat najis, maka shalat sebagaimana adanya. Kecuali jika memiliki harta dan dapat membelinya denganharga normal, yang bersangkutan wajib membeli. Adapun untuk bersuci dari hadats beralih ke metode tayammum. Untuk syarat menutup aurat, bagi yang tidak memiliki penutup dan harta untuk membelinya, maka shalat dalam kondisi telanjang atau dengan penutup minimal memakai lumpur sesuai perbedaan pendapat ulama.(b)Dalam zakat, kondisi ekonomi mempengaruhi lima syarat yaitu; memiliki harta wajib zakat, memenuhi nishab, berlalu satu tahun, bebas ari hutang dan terpenuhinya kebutuhan primer. Kondisi ekonomi yang tergolong miskin, maka potensial menggugurkan semua syarat tersebut dan menjadikan mukallaf tidak termasuk yang wajib berzakat.(3) Pada ibadah sholat kondisi ekonomi mempengaruhi pada aspek syarat sahnya. Adapun terkait ibadah zakat kondisi ekonomi mempengaruhi pada syarat wajibnya.
Integrasi IMTAQ dan IPTEK dalam Peningkatan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Kelurahan Ulujami Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Sofwan Manaf  , Hasan Darojat  , Ahmad Syaifullah  
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The situation of the metropolitan community which tends to be busy and hedonistic causes the emergence of social phenomena in the community, this case occurs among the people in Ulujami Village. The social phenomenon that occurs causes low public concern for participation in social, religious activities and awareness of the importance of mastering technology for owners of micro, small and medium enterprises. Based on these problems, Darunnajah University students created a community service program by carrying out community empowerment activities in an effort to improve IMTAQ and science and technology and the integration of the two in Ulujami Village. Because by integrating IMTAQ and science and technology in life, it can form a rabbani society and intellect. To realize these activities, various activities are carried out by actively involving the community. The activity focuses on improving the community's ability to study religion and technology by holding socialization activities to village officials and communities in an inclusive manner, conducting socialization and training to the younger generation and teaching religion to children as the basis for their education. Meanwhile, the implementation of technology empowerment is carried out for MSME owners to be able to develop their business through marketing with social media and online.
Implementasi Pendidikan Keagamaan Dalam Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Anak di Era Digitalisasi Di Masyarakat Kelurahan Ulujami Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Idham  , Nashiruddin Cholid  , Engga Jalaludin  , Cucu Cahyati  
Published: August 2023

Abstract
KKN community service activities in educational work programs aim to increase children’s interest in learning in the digital era, where technology has greatly influenced children in their education, both positively and negatively. In addition, the purpose of this service is to provide understanding to the community that the importance of education is to assist the government in educating the nation’s children. This service is carried out through socializing activities directly to the local community about the importance of education for the future of children so that in this way parents also participate in directing, supervising and supporting their children in pursuing education in today’s digital era, in addition we also socialize to The TPQ Al-Bayt Aljamil Foundation by inviting the children to take part in free tutoring with KKN students that we conducted at the post (Al-Bayt Aljamil secretariat field).
Konsep Pendidikan Keteladanan Peserta Didik Dalam Perspektif Alqur’an
Authors: Suprapto  
Published: August 2023

Abstrak
Berbagai fenomena yang terjadi saat ini menyebabkan banyak anak dan remaja mengalami krisis yang khas. Dari perkelahian, penyalahgunaan narkoba, minuman keras, dan pergaulan bebas. Satu hal yang terjadi adalah bahwa orang tua dan guru kurang mementingkan dan menjadi panutan bagi anak dan siswanya.
Dalam kondisi krisis yang khas ini, orang tua dan guru menjadi fondasi penting. Oleh karena itu, orang tua dan guru harus memiliki kesadaran yang tinggi agar dapat menjadi panutan bagi akhlak islami anak. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa: ditinjau dari moralitas, pendidikan role model merupakan cara yang efektif untuk mempersiapkan anak dari perspektif moral, psikologis dan sosial. Secara psikologis, role model digunakan sebagai metode pendidikan Islam, karena sejak kecil manusia pada dasarnya ingin meniru gerak atau perilaku orang tua, guru, dan lingkungannya.
Dalam penelitian psikologi, role model membutuhkan waktu yang relatif lama karena melalui proses peniruan dan kejahatan melalui proses menular, sehingga prosesnya menjadi semakin singkat. Oleh karena itu, jika orang tua ingin melakukan hal-hal buruk harus mawas diri, karena meskipun anak tidak melihat orang tuanya, mereka dapat tertular secara naluriah dan psikologis, dan kebaikan membutuhkan proses yang lama, sehingga dibutuhkan kesabaran. Terkait hal tersebut merupakan syarat bagi orang tua, guru memiliki ciri-ciri keteladanan yang diamalkan Nabi melalui Uswatong Hasana, seperti kesabaran, kasih sayang, akhlak, tawadhu, zuhud dan keadilan.
PELAKSANAAN HUKUM WARIS ADAT DI DUSUN SUKODONO KECAMATAN TIRTOYUDO – MALANG
Authors: Taufik Taufik , Anis Firia 
Published: August 2023

The customary heir law system is one of the known and applicable heir law systems in Indonesia. This system is still widely used in some areas - which are notably Muslim-populated in Indonesia. One of them is what happened in the hamlet of Sukodono, Tirtoyudo District, Malang. The practice of inheritance distribution in this area uses the customary inheritance law system which adopts a hereditary system (parental/bilateral) drawn according to the line from the father and mother and adopts the individual inheritance system (individual). In addition, the distribution of h pound inheritance to each heir distributed evenly and fairly according to custom. In general, the settlement of inheritance distribution is done through deliberation between families by presenting customary figures or community figures. It is intended that in the event of a dispute between the heirs then be solved by mixing the hands of traditional leaders and resolved amicably.
ANALISIS SIKAP TOLERANSI SISWA PADA PERKEMAHAN MODERASI BERAGAMA SEINDONESIA DI KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Alfarabi Syahrul , Ikram Muhammad 
Published: August 2023

Pendidikan merupakan proses terus-menerus yang dilakukan baik formal dan nonformal. Pada proses perjalanannya, terjadi perubahan dalam sistem pendidikan diakibatkan ikut berubahnya konteks dan karakter peserta didik di Indonesia. Pemerintah telah melakukan upaya-upaya panjang dan terstruktur yang melibatkan banyak stakeholder, salah satunya perubahan sistem kurikulum 2013. Ada empat indikator dan 18 karakter terkait perilaku baik siswa dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan perilaku dan sikap toleransi beragam siswa yang hadir sebagai peserta Kemah Toleransi Beragama di Kabupaten Gowa. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif deskriptif dengan teknik wawancara mendalam. Teknik pengumpulan datanya melalui kuesioner dan wawancara dengan teknik analisis data berupa angka-angka statistik yang mengacu pada skala likert kemudian dideskripsikan. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa siswa memiliki sikap toleransi dengan kategori sangat tinggi serta sangat toleransi pada sesama temannya. Penelitian ini bermanfaat untuk menambah pengetahuan dan memperluas wawasan peneliti dibidang pendidikan khususnya dalam sikap toleransi.
Kata Kunci:. Analisis, Toleransi, Siswa
EKSISTENSI KERAJAAN SIANG DI PANGKAJENE DAN KEPULAUAN ABAD XVI-XVII M (Suatu Tinjauan Islamic Education Cultural)
Authors: Alfian Nurul , Yunus Abd Ramim , Santalia Indo 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan permasalahan yaitu; 1) Bagaimana sejarah kerajaan Siang pra Islam di Pangkajene dan Kepuluan?. 2) Bagaimana Islamisasi Kerajaan Siang?. 3) Bagaimana wujud Islamic Cultural di Kerajaan Siang Pangkajene dan Kepuluan?.Penulis menggunakan tiga metode pengumpulan data yaitu; Observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Jenis penelitian ini tergolong penelitian kepustakaan atau library research. Pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan historis, antropologi dan politik. Sumber data ada dua yakni data primer dan data sekunder, sedangkan metode pengumpulan dan pengolahan data yakni: heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi dan historiografi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; Kerajaan Siang adalah salah satu kerajaan tua yang pernah memiliki pengaruh diberbagai aspek Sulawesi Selatan yakni ekonomi, politik juga dalam kehidupan sosial dan keagamaan. Kepercayaan yang di anut pra-Islam, adalah percaya kepada Dewata sewae, Makhluk-makhluk halus, Arajang, dan Agama Kristen. Sedangkan dalam Islamisasi di Kerajaan Siang penerimaan Islam melalui dua cara, yakni melalui kedatangan pedagang Melayu yang datang berdagang sekaligus menyiarkan agama Islam. Cara kedua yakni melalui Kerajaan Gowa yang di sebarkan melalui cara damai setelah Islam masuk dan menjadi tiang pemerintahan di Kerajaan Gowa. Wujud Islam Cultur yang ada di Kerajaan Siang meliputi aspek politik, sistem pemerintahan pun sama dengan yang ada di Kerajaan Gowa. Pada bidang sosial yang ada adalah unsur kemasyarakatan pangadereng bertambah sara melengkapi empat pedoman hidup masyarakat Siang. dan bidang keagamaan masyarakat di Kerjaan Siang, memperlihatkan dua hal, yakni penganut agama attoriolong dan pagama.
Best practices in survivor engagement in IRCT member centres
Authors: Einolf Christopher , Wyatt Susan , Araujo Marquez Carmen 
Published: August 2023

Introduction: While the literature encourages engaging torture survivors in the direction and provision of services, little is known about how best to do this.
Method: We surveyed 82 IRCT member centres and interviewed fourteen staff members and executive directors about current practices, best practices, and the advantages and disadvantages of engaging survivors.
Results: While few agencies involve survivors extensively, those that did found survivor engagement helped agencies engage in better planning, service provision, and advocacy, while at the same time being healing and empowering for survivors. Agency staff described strategies to minimize retraumatization, particularly in not encouraging survivors to share the story of their trauma, but to engage in other ways. They also suggested a number of ways to engage survivors in program direction, service provision, and advocacy, which included having survivors serve on the board of directors, hiring survivors as staff, involving survivors in advocacy, advising staff and volunteers on how better to provide services, and working as community outreach workers and mediators.
Discussion: IRCT member centres can engage survivors in programming without retraumatizing them, and there are many advantages to doing so.
Torture survivors who engage in advocacy in the U.S.: Review, characteristics and policy implications
Authors: Bazaz Nouf , O'Connor Seini , Barron Andrea , Byimana Léonce , Isley Jennifer 
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Despite facing many challenges, some survivors of torture seeking asylum in the U.S. have courageously engaged in advocacy efforts to bring attention to human rights issues relevant to their own personal experiences. This study sought to add to our understanding of the characteristics of survivors who engage in advocacy in comparison with those who do not.
Method: We analyzed demographic, social, and psychological quantitative data collected from survivors (n=730) connected to a support agency that regularly facilitates advocacy events using between-groups t-tests and regression analyses. Based on theory, clinical insights, and past research around survivor advocacy we predicted that participation in advocacy would be associated with and predicted by factors indicating lower levels of trauma-related symptoms and higher social power and stability.
Results: We found no significant difference in clinical symptoms or most demographic or social characteristics between advocacy participants (n=75) and non-participants. However, advocacy participants had spent significantly more time in the U.S. and were less likely to have had employment authorization at time of service intake, and were more likely to be male, compared to non-participants. Without controlling for other demographic factors, higher spirituality and not having been detained at entry to the USA also predicted advocacy participation.
Discussion: Our findings suggest that, despite some patterns of difference indicating greater stability and access to power (e.g., being male, having more time in the U.S., more daytime availability, a strong sense of spirituality, and less experience of detention in the U.S.), survivor-advocates are diverse and not consistently differentiated from non-advocates by specific characteristics. Thus, we find no evidence to support using psychological or demographic indicators as a “screening” criterion for selecting advocacy candidates. We contend that it is important to adopt a gender-inclusive approach in providing wider opportunities that help more survivors overcome potential (racial, socio-economic, mental health, etc.) barriers to engagement, and to pay close attention to who is being left out of advocacy opportunities.
Relationship between Feeding Regime and Fish Growth
Authors: Haetami Kiki , Pratiwy Fittrie Meyllianawaty 
Published: August 2023

Feeding regime or feeding rate? is how much to feed the fish. From how much or portion used for fish feed can affect fish growth. Feeding regime is the determination of the amount of feed per day based on the feeding rate (FR). Feeding rate is the feed requirement per day based on fish biomass and weight.
Aims: This research aims to find out how the relationship between feeding regime and fish growth and development.
Study Design: Journal review.
Methodology: The research method used was descriptive analysis method or library research by collecting data from written sources, namely journals that are relevant to the topic of the writing being carried out. After the data was collected, the next was the data selection in accordance with the research objectives. The selected data was then processed systematically and structured while data analysis was carried out using a descriptive approach by presenting the data obtained in narrative form.
Results: The result of this research indicated that fish growth and development are influenced by internal and external factors, one of which is the fish feeding regime.
Conclusion: Feeding regime is an important factor in aquaculture. This feeding regime includes how to feed and the portion that will be given to the fish being cultured. Good feed contains sufficient nutrients as needed for fish growth. In addition to the feed factor, growth is also influenced by internal and external factors such as the type of fish, type of feed, environment and others. A good feeding regime or rate? must be adjusted to the nutritional needs of fish, each type of fish has different nutritional needs.
Assessment and GIS Mapping of Soil Quality Indicators of Agroecological Unit 9 of Kerala, India
Authors: Joseph Biju 
Published: August 2023

Context: The agroecological unit 9 (AEU 9) in Alappuzha district of Kerala represents the south central laterites. The soils are acidic, gravelly, having low activity clay, often underlain by plinthite with low water and nutrient retention capacity. Assessment of soil quality indicators and mapping of resources and soil fertility status is essential for planning and development activities.
Aims: Soil quality assessment was made by collecting observations on physical, chemical and biological indicators, soil quality index was computed and generated maps using GIS.
Study Design: Survey, collection of soil samples and principal component analysis.
Place and Duration of Study: A study was conducted in agroecological unit 9 (south central laterites) in Alappuzha district of Kerala during 2020.
Methods: Geo-referenced composite soil samples were collected from 75 locations of AEU9 in Alappuzha district, and were characterized for physical, chemical and biological attributes for evaluating soil quality. Principal component analysis (PCA) was carried out for soil parameters and a minimum data set (MDS) was arrived from seven principal components (PC 1 to PC 7) with eigen values greater than 1. The selected soil quality indicators were categorized into classes, assigned with scores and soil quality index was computed. Based on soil quality index, soils were rated as poor, medium or good. GIS based thematic maps of soil quality indicators and index were prepared.
Results: The soils of AEU 9 are sandy loam in texture, strongly acidic (pH 4.5-5.5), medium in organic carbon, low in available N, medium in available P and K, deficient in available Ca, Mg and B. Majority (80%) of the soils are rated poor and 20% rated medium in soil quality. From the study it is concluded that pH, clay%, bulk density, available nutrients N, P, K, Ca and S are the key indicators of soil quality in AEU 9.
Numerical Design of an Off-Grid Wind Energy Systems for Small Scale Residential Power Supply
Authors: Kangiwa Umar Muhammad , Mohammed Gwani , Hussaini Zayyanu, , Umar Sadik 
Published: August 2023

The socio-economic developments of all nations depend duly on electrical energy supply. Nigeria as a country is faced with challenges of poor electric power supply due to the challenges from the power holding company of Nigeria (PHCN) which have left many households and isolated areas with no access to electricity. The fact that fossil fuel generators contributes to climate changes, renewable energy such as wind could be the best alternative. This paper presents the numerical design of an off-grid wind energy systems for powering load demand of two bedrooms apartment. The load demand of two bedroom flats were estimated and sizes of wind turbine, storage batteries and inverter with respect to typical load demand were numerically estimated. The performance of three 1 KW horizontal axis wind turbines of the same capacity but from different manufacturers namely; Bergey’s (BWC XL.1), Wind energy (WE.7) and Hummer wind energy (H3.1) were numerically tested using the average monthly wind speed data of Aliero Kebbi state, Nigeria. The result shows that integrating 1 kW wind turbine with 6 pieces of 200 Ah batteries on 24 V system and 1 kVA inverter would be feasible for 505 W (4.37 kWh/day) load demand with two days autonomy. The annual mean energy generated by the BWC XL.1, WE.7 and H3.1 using annual mean wind speed 5.03 m/s were 1782 kWh/yr, 1451kWh/yr and 1909 kWh/yr, attaining efficiencies of 44.45 % 33.22 % and 33.22 % respectively. Based on these results, BWC XL.1 could be best alternative wind turbine for the location because of its optimum efficiency. In addition, its energy generation of 1782 kWh/yr is 11.72% greater than 1595 kWh/year, the typical residential household load demand.
Long-Term Regret and Satisfaction With Decision Following Gender-Affirming Mastectomy
Authors: Bruce Lauren , Khouri Alexander N. , Bolze Andrew , Ibarra Maria , Richards Blair , Khalatbari Shokoufeh , Blasdel Gaines , Hamill Jennifer B. , Hsu Jessica J. , Wilkins Edwin G. , Morrison Shane D. , Lane Megan 
Published: August 2023

ImportanceThere has been increasing legislative interest in regulating gender-affirming surgery, in part due to the concern about decisional regret. The regret rate following gender-affirming surgery is thought to be approximately 1%; however, previous studies relied heavily on ad hoc instruments.ObjectiveTo evaluate long-term decisional regret and satisfaction with decision using validated instruments following gender-affirming mastectomy.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsFor this cross-sectional study, a survey of patient-reported outcomes was sent between February 1 and July 31, 2022, to patients who had undergone gender-affirming mastectomy at a US tertiary referral center between January 1, 1990, and February 29, 2020.ExposureDecisional regret and satisfaction with decision to undergo gender-affirming mastectomy.Main Outcomes and MeasuresLong-term patient-reported outcomes, including the Holmes-Rovner Satisfaction With Decision scale, the Decision Regret Scale, and demographic characteristics, were collected. Additional information was collected via medical record review. Descriptive statistics and univariable analysis using Fisher exact and Wilcoxon rank sum tests were performed to compare responders and nonresponders.ResultsA total of 235 patients were deemed eligible for the study, and 139 responded (59.1% response rate). Median age at the time of surgery was 27.1 (IQR, 23.0-33.4) years for responders and 26.4 (IQR, 23.1-32.7) years for nonresponders. Nonresponders (n = 96) had a longer postoperative follow-up period than responders (median follow-up, 4.6 [IQR, 3.1-8.6] vs 3.6 [IQR, 2.7-5.3] years, respectively; P = .002). Nonresponders vs responders also had lower rates of depression (42 [44%] vs 94 [68%]; P &amp;lt; .001) and anxiety (42 [44%] vs 97 [70%]; P &amp;lt; .001). No responders or nonresponders requested or underwent a reversal procedure. The median Satisfaction With Decision Scale score was 5.0 (IQR, 5.0-5.0) on a 5-point scale, with higher scores noting higher satisfaction. The median Decision Regret Scale score was 0.0 (IQR, 0.0-0.0) on a 100-point scale, with lower scores noting lower levels of regret. A univariable regression analysis could not be performed to identify characteristics associated with low satisfaction with decision or high decisional regret due to the lack of variation in these responses.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this cross-sectional survey study, the results of validated survey instruments indicated low rates of decisional regret and high levels of satisfaction with decision following gender-affirming mastectomy. The lack of dissatisfaction and regret impeded the ability to perform a more complex statistical analysis, highlighting the need for condition-specific instruments to assess decisional regret and satisfaction with decision following gender-affirming surgery.