bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Business Longevity of Indigenous Transport Firms in Lagos State, Nigeria: The Role of Key Strategic Factors
Authors: Akinola, O. A  , Onu, C. A  , Nwankwere, I. A  , Nnorom, G.K  
Published: January 2025

Purpose: The study aims to investigate the impact of strategic factors on the business longevity of indigenous family-owned transport firms in Lagos State, Nigeria. It explores key variables such as innovative capabilities, resource allocation, succession planning, digitalization, and family business values to understand their influence on the long-term sustainability of these firms.
Materials and Methods: The research employs a quantitative research design, collecting data through structured surveys. Regression models were used to analyze the effect of the strategic factors (innovative capabilities, succession planning, family business values, etc.) on business longevity. The study is based on a sample of respondents from family-owned transport firms in Lagos State.
Findings: The study found that Innovative capabilities (β = 1.153, t = 6.370, p < 0.05), succession planning (β = 1.108, t = 1.952, p < 0.05), and family business values (β = 0.915, t = 3.176, p < 0.05) significantly affected business longevity. The model explaining these relationships yielded an adjusted R² value of 0.564 and an F-value of 109.038 (p < 0.05), indicating a strong effect of the strategic factors on business longevity. The research also applies Dynamic Capabilities Theory to explain how family-owned transport firms can achieve sustained competitive advantage.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Family-owned transport firms are encouraged to enhance their strategic management practices, particularly in the areas of innovation, succession planning, and fostering family business values. Future research should aim to explore broader contexts and consider additional variables beyond those examined in this study, considering the limitations of the current study, such as geographic constraints and cross-sectional data reliance.
Level of Language Formality in ‘Perahu Kertas’ (2009) by Dee Lestari: A Translation Perspective
Authors: Jhovanny Anggie , Suparto Suparto 
Published: January 2025

As time progresses, variations or diversities in language are growing, either in terms of words, phrases, clauses or sentences. Something that is not missed from the spotlight is the difference in language procedures based on placement or situation. Diversity in language use can also be visible in any society life, such as in professional, education, business, or even daily interaction or conversation. This research is sociolinguistic research. One of the discussions in this research is the level of language formality. This research aims at analyzing the translation of the level of language formality. This research analyzes the translation of various forms of language formality from the 2009 Indonesian novel Perahu Kertas by Dee Lestari and the English version of Paper Boat (2017), which is translated by Tiffany Tsao. This research used the Language Formality theory by Joos (1967) from his book The Five Clocks: A Linguistic Excursion Into the Five Styles of English Usage. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method, using qualitative data (textual), which is described descriptively. This research found that the novel used four types of levels of formality language, which are 57 data of casual style language, 43 data of consultative style language, 40 data of intimate style language, and seven data of formal style language. The frozen-style language has not been found
Analysis of the production of indigo dyeing products
Authors: Krachangyuth Wansani , Suphasetsirikitt Pharit , Nopudomphan Kittikorn 
Published: January 2025

This article is part of a research on the comparison of indigo products from Thailand, China and Japan. The researcher has studied the theoretical concepts used in conducting the research, including local knowledge, participation within and outside the community, and inherit knowledge and creating new technicians. One of the research processes is the production process as one of the objectives for data analysis and synthesis.
The study found that indigo is a wisdom that has been around for more than 2000 years by bringing in local plants that give indigo such as indigo tree, boeng tree and hom. The process of producing indigo dye products can be divided as follows;
The manufacturing process for indigo-dyed products in Thailand consists of indigo tree, indigo material, fibers, and ready-to-wear fabrics. Manufacturing methods 1) Preparing indigo 2) Preparing lye and acid (indigo feeding) 3) Indigo dyeing by production process. Indigo-dyed products in Thailand, China and Japan are different due to many factors causing differences in quality, style and of products. The production process is complicated with the use of similar raw materials. But with the environment, soil, sky and air, as well as some types of raw materials are different and each area pays attention to the details of different steps, for example, China places emphasis on the re-dyeing process and the use of red comes into the mix to achieve intensity. Thailand attaches great importance to the process of making the alkaline water that is mixed with the raw materials very much. Due to the inability to control the production process consistently, it therefore pays great attention to indigo feeding. Finally, Japan, with its climate change, cold, hot and sea breeze, therefore pays attention to the raw material that is indigo. Due to the cold climate, it chooses to use dried indigo as the raw material for the production of Japanese indigo dyes.
Exploring the Impact of E-Governance on Public Sector Efficiency and Accountability in Local Governments: A Case of Kinondoni and Ubungo Municipalities in Tanzania
Authors: Temba Ruth Samwel 
Published: January 2025

This study explores the impact of e-governance in enhancing service delivery efficiency and transparency in decision-making within local governments, specifically in Kinondoni and Ubungo municipalities in Tanzania. The theoretical foundation of this study was built upon two key frameworks: Innovation Diffusion Theory (IDT) and Principal-Agent Theory. This study used a descriptive research design and a quantitative approach. A stratified random sample of 300 participants (government employees and citizens) completed structured questionnaires. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and multiple regression analysis with SPSS software. Secondary data from government reports and policy documents supplemented the primary data to provide additional context. The findings indicate that e-governance significantly improved service delivery and transparency by reducing paper-based processes, speeding up services, and minimizing errors. Regression coefficients of 0.762 for efficiency and 0.735 for transparency were statistically significant (p < .001), with baseline constants of 1.173 and 1.249, respectively, prior to e-governance implementation. The respondents also reported that digital platforms have enhanced citizen engagement and made government operations more accessible. The study concludes that e-governance is a key factor in improving the efficiency of public services and the transparency of decision-making processes in local governments. Recommendations include further expansion of digital platforms, increased digital literacy, and stronger data security measures to maximize the benefits of e-governance.
Native American Voices: Decolonial Perspectives on Selected Texts of Alexie and Momaday
Authors: Akram Dr. Sadia , Nazir Dr. Sadia , Akhter Saira 
Published: January 2025

This paper explores the Native American voices through a decolonial reading of a range of selected texts of Sherman Alexie and Navarre S. Momaday. The aim is to understand indigenous culture as a prototype for retrieving the lost identity of American Indians. The decolonization of mind is realized through cultural resistance and counter-discourse that articulates the liminal experiences of the marginalized and the ostracized. Therefore, the literary representation of peripheral voices not only defies the dominant voice but also creates new avenues for cross-cultural communication with the mainstream discourse. This study employs the dialogic approach of Greg Sarris and Louis Owens as theoretical support for analysing the selected texts. The slippery frontier position of American Indians is not separatist but conversational that subverts stereotypes and, simultaneously, acknowledges difference. This essay principally explores how cross-reading Native American subversive texts can serve as a tool for cross-cultural communication. The indigenous writers with their lost identity (due to their living on reservations) write passionately about their past, traditions, and customs to make their voice heard in the mainstream discourse for their survival. This paper, therefore, proposes that the gap between Natives and Euro-Americans may be bridged through literary resistance for reconciliation instead of creating antagonism between them.
Resilience Management in Generation Z Entrepreneurs in Medan City
Authors: Pandiangan Saut Maruli Tua , Dharmawan Donny , Hariyanto Mashudi , Pujiastuti Endah , Zalogo Erasma Fitilai 
Published: January 2025

Vocabulary is a collection of words or phrases that are understood in a particular language and used by humans to communicate in everyday life. The researcher saw that the vocabulary ability of Yapenthom 1 Junior High School students was still very minimal, therefore the researcher conducted a study aimed at increasing vocabulary in students. The researcher used the scrabble game method as a teaching tool to improve English vocabulary in students. Scrabble game is a game played by small groups to arrange letters into words so that this game can improve vocabulary in students. This study used a classroom action research method to collect data conducted in one class. The results of Classroom Action Research in cycle one with an mean score of 61.77%. In cycle two the mean score was 71.59% and in the third cycle with an mean score of 92.95% from the results of this study indicate that the Scrabble game media is suitable for use in learning English. Besides that the scrabble game changes the atmosphere of the class to be more active and greatly helps students in increasing English vocabulary.
TEATRO NEGRO E ATITUDE: A DESCOLONIZAÇÃO DO CORPO EM PERFORMANCE
Authors: De Castro Siman Lana Mara , Contão Camila Cristian , Lana Débora Maria de Souza 
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo tem como foco o Teatro Negro e Atitude (TNA), presente na cena teatral de Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais desde 1993, cujas ações culturais vêm sendo construídas e realizadas ao longo dos últimos 28 anos, situadas no interior do Movimento Social Negro da cidade. Buscou compreender e interpretar como, por meio do teatro, jovens negros se engajaram nas lutas de ressignificação de suas existências e da descolonização de seus corpos, marcados pelo projeto de colonização e decolonialidade dos negros em movimentos diaspóricos. Foram utilizados como instrumentos metodológicos entrevistas temáticas semi-dirigidas junto a integrantes do TNA, além da produção teatral do grupo e de referências bibliográficas atinentes ao tema. Análises realizadas puderam evidenciar os trânsitos entre repertório e arquivo (Diana Taylor, 2013) e como através desse trânsito e, sobretudo da memória/incorporada presente no repertório, seus corpos negros em performance têm sido descolonizados. Além disso, pode-se perceber a força educativa deste movimento social e cultural negro, podendo motivar o engajamento de outros jovens negros no movimento teatral de Belo Horizonte, retirando da invisibilidade a presença dos negros na história de Venda Nova e produzindo outras referencias identitárias pela descolonização de seus corpos.Palavras-chave: Teatro Negro e Atitude. Movimento Negro. Corpo. Memória. Educação.
Effects of foliar spray of Boron Nanoparticles and Tillage system on production Medical active substances and chemical structure in Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L. )
Authors: Mohmmed Swadi Zagher Al rkabe1  
Published: January 2025

Field experiment conducted at two summer season 2020-2021 and 2021-2022 on clay sandy soil in Al-Diwanyia. The experiment was design as Complete Randomized Block Design with three replications arranged for split-pilot design, and Least Significant differences 0.05 the main treatment contend two level of Tillage system ( 10, 25)cm within their four levels of Boron Nanoparticles (BNPs)( 0 , 10 , 20 , 30) mg.l-1. and irrigated every 3 days I took sample of soil before planting to analysis it and to learn physical and chemical properties table 1. Alfalfa Seeds sowing at rate 20 kg.ha-1(1 cm depth) at 1/4, after 7 months I took a samples to measure . The results showed all factors and interactions were significant effect and produce three medical active substances Oxalic acid , Methypyridazin, Benzaldehyde and protein , carbohydrates ,Fats , total chlorophyll , forage yield and their max values respectively(2.67 , 2.5 , 2.58 , (21.41 , 5.5 , 1.02)% , 2.7 mg. 2g-1 , 1.79 T,ha-1) in interaction 25 cm and 30 mg.l-1 while the min values respectively ( 0.02 , 0.02 , 0.02 , (18.8 , 4.83 , 0.78)% , 2.38 mg.2g-1 and 1.33 T.ha-1) in the interaction of 0 kg.ha-1 and 0 mg. l-1 BNPs .
APLICAÇÃO DE FERRAMENTAS DE QUALIDADE NA MELHORIA CONTÍNUA DA PERFURAÇÃO E DESMONTE DE ROCHAS NA MINERAÇÃO DE AGREGADOS
Authors: Bueno Tharik Ribeiro , Pinto Henrique Senna Diniz 
Published: January 2025

A melhoria contínua é uma prática de gestão que visa aprimorar produtos, serviços e processos de forma constante, envolvendo a identificação de gargalos e falhas para otimizar a produtividade e a eficiência operacional. Para isso, ferramentas como o Ciclo PDCA, Diagrama de Ishikawa, Matriz SWOT e KPIs são essenciais. O Ciclo PDCA (planejar, executar, verificar e agir) facilita a implementação de melhorias, enquanto o Diagrama de Ishikawa ajuda a identificar causas de problemas, e a análise SWOT avalia forças, fraquezas, oportunidades e ameaças, enquanto os KPIs monitoram o desempenho organizacional. No contexto do trabalho, a melhoria contínua foi aplicada na perfuração e desmonte de rochas, utilizando essas ferramentas para otimizar essas operações e reduzir custos, resultando em maiores ganhos de eficiência e produtividade de agregados para construção civil.
CIDADES INTELIGENTES E SUSTENTÁVEIS: O PAPEL DO ESPAÇO ESCOLAR NO DESENVOLVIMENTO SOCIOAMBIENTAL
Authors: Mezomo Iara Lucia Tecchio , Perondi Miguel Angelo 
Published: January 2025

O estudo destaca a importância de práticas agrícolas sustentáveis e da redução do uso de agrotóxicos em áreas urbanas e rurais, ressaltando a relevância da educação ambiental para um desenvolvimento equilibrado. A escola é fundamental para formar cidadãos conscientes e engajados com a sustentabilidade, contribuindo para a construção de cidades inteligentes e sustentáveis. A integração entre tecnologia, educação e participação comunitária é essencial nesse processo.
Enfermedad de Von Willebrand Tipo I: reto diagnóstico en urgencias para adolescentes con sangrados irregulares y abundantes
Authors: Muñoz Diego Fernando López , Bertín Paula Andrea Esguerra , Santa Andres Mauricio Agudelo , Bejarano Jaír Mauricio Vásquez , Santamaría Jose Miguel Fierro , Girón Martha Liliana Girón , Genoy Camilo Arellano 
Published: January 2025

La Enfermedad de Von Willebrand (EvW) Tipo I es un trastorno hemorrágico hereditario caracterizado por una deficiencia parcial del factor von Willebrand (VWF), crucial para la coagulación. Este tipo representa aproximadamente el 75% de los casos de EvW y se hereda de forma autosómica dominante, lo que implica que solo se necesita una copia del gen defectuoso para desarrollarla. Las manifestaciones clínicas varían desde hemorragias mucocutáneas leves hasta episodios más severos, complicando su diagnóstico, especialmente en adolescentes con sangrados menstruales abundantes. El trabajo presenta el caso de una paciente de 13 años con hemorragia uterina aguda y síntomas de anemia severa. Tras un manejo inicial en urgencias, se diagnosticó EvW Tipo 1 mediante la evaluación de los niveles de VWF y la actividad del cofactor de ristocetina, confirmando la funcionalidad del VWF. La paciente recibió tratamiento con ácido tranexámico y transfusiones, logrando una evolución favorable. El estudio destaca la importancia de un diagnóstico preciso y oportuno, dado que los síntomas pueden confundirse con trastornos hormonales como el síndrome de ovario poliquístico. Se enfatiza la necesidad de pruebas específicas para el diagnóstico y manejo adecuado, ya que los niveles de VWF pueden fluctuar y las pruebas no siempre están disponibles. La EvW Tipo 1 representa un reto diagnóstico en urgencias pediátricas, subrayando la relevancia de considerar coagulopatías en adolescentes con hemorragias anormales.
Evaluation of Candida SPP involvement in women ingesting contraceptives according to the latest classification
Authors: Hansen Edward Alejandro , Brusca María Isabel , Garzon María Laura , Vela Ferreira Atilio , Jewtuchowicz Virginia 
Published: January 2025

Introduction: The study evaluated the relationship between contraceptive use and the presence of *Candida* species in the periodontal microbiome of women. *Candida albicans* was identified as the most common species, although others such as *C. parapsilosis* and *C. tropicalis* were also detected. These yeasts showed a higher prevalence in inflammatory conditions and in advanced stages of periodontal disease. In addition, the influence of female hormones and contraceptives in the alteration of the periodontal microenvironment, favoring the growth of opportunistic species, was considered. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out in 100 women, divided into two groups: contraceptive users (n=50) and non-users (n=50). Microbiological samples were collected from various oral surfaces using culture techniques, chromogenic methods and PCR. Participants included immunocompetent women with various periodontal conditions, excluding those with systemic diseases, recent antimicrobial use or smoking habits. Results: Eighty-two *Candida* isolates were identified, with *C. albicans* (34) and *C. parapsilosis* (16) standing out. There were no significant differences in *Candida* colonization between healthy women and women with gingivitis, regardless of contraceptive use. However, in advanced stages of periodontitis, the prevalence of *Candida* was significantly increased in contraceptive users. Conclusions: Contraceptive use did not significantly influence *Candida* colonization in healthy or gingivitis women, but it did in advanced stages of periodontitis. These findings highlight the importance of monitoring periodontal microbiota in women with hormonal changes or hormonal treatments, considering the potential impact of *Candida* as a reservoir of opportunistic infections.
LOVE SCAMMING DALAM JERAT HUKUM PIDANA
Authors: Sultan  , Nursanthy Aji Titin Roswitha , Kursiswanti Eli Tri 
Published: January 2025

Love scamming adalah pelaku penipuan yang menggunakan identitas palsu untuk mencari cinta dan mendapatkan uang dari korbannya. Penipuan ini dilakukan secara daring dan merupakan salah satu modus cybercrime. Modus operandi love scammer adalah: Menggunakan media sosial untuk mempelajari calon korban, Berpura-pura mencari pasangan, Meminta nomor handphone korban untuk berkomunikasi percintaan, Mengirim foto-foto seksi untuk meyakinkan korban, Membujuk korban untuk berbisnis. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan yang bersifat studi literature. Penelitian ini mengangkat permasalahan pidana Love Scamming. Dalam tulisan ini penulis menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif, karena pendekatannya maka penelitian hukum model ini disebut dengan penelitian hukum normative. Ketentuan-ketentuan hukum merupakan bahan hukum primer meliputi Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) . Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE). Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana. Pasal 378 KUHP mengatur penipuan dengan menggunakan nama palsu atau tipu muslihat untuk mendapatkan keuntungan secara melawan hukum. Sementara itu, Pasal 28 ayat (1) UU ITE mengatur penipuan yang terjadi dalam ranah digital. Namun, penerapan kedua undang-undang ini pada kasus love scam seringkali menimbulkan konflik norma. Untuk memastikan kejelasan dan efektivitas dalam menangani kasus love scam, diperlukan harmonisasi antara KUHP dan UU ITE.
Composition and Diversity of Ichthyofauna in an Aquatic Ecosystem in Central Kerala, India
Authors: Swapna S. 
Published: January 2025

Western Ghat region of India is one of the eight biodiversity “hotspot” regions of the world and Western Ghat rivers are gold mines of fresh water fish fauna. At present faunal diversity of Western Ghat is threatened by anthropogenic activities. This paper provides information on the diversity of fish fauna in a South Western Ghat river system. River Achenkovil is a perennial river originating from South Western Ghat region and flows through Central Kerala. The present fish survey in the river system revealed the presence of 7 orders, 18 families and 52 species. Cypriniformes accounts for 48.07% of total fauna followed by Perciformes (23.08%), Siluriformes (17.30%). Clupeiformes, Cyprinodontiformes, Beloniformes and Synbranchiformes were represented by less than 5% of total fauna. According to IUCN Red List, 2 species (Vulnerable), 3 (Near Threatened), 3 (Endangered). Out of 52 species of fishes 29 are ornamental fishes. River system has rich and diverse fish fauna which is under the threat of anthropogenic activities.
AS NOVAS TECNOLOGIAS DA INFORMAÇÃO E COMUNICAÇÃO
Authors: Oliveira Emerson Gonçalves de , Oliveira Iris Lutiane Spindola da Silva de 
Published: January 2025

Este artigo acadêmico foi idealizado com o propósito de constatar o uso das Tecnologias de Informação e comunicação (TIC’s) no processo de implantação do ensino remoto durante o período de pandemia da COVID-19, gerada pelo novo coronavírus. O surto que culminou no fechamento de escolas no mundo todo, refletiu em uma adaptação do ensino, que deixou de ser presencial e migrou para o ensino remoto emergencial. Além disso, nele será possível compreender os principais desafios historicamente enfrentados por professores e alunos no que tange a utilização de TIC’s na educação, bem como as espécies de TIC’s mais utilizadas e os entraves e dificuldades enfrentadas pelos alunos durante o decorrer do período pandêmico em que se deu o ensino online. No tocante a metodologia este artigo trata-se de uma pesquisa de revisão bibliográfica e documental, cuja abordagem é qualitativa. Nele buscou-se o estudo de dados já publicados em artigos e periódicos acadêmicos, encontrados nas plataformas Google acadêmico e Scielo. Nesse sentido, após a análise de pesquisas e publicações sobre o tema pode-se constatar que o ensino remoto se deu com uso de diversas plataformas interativas conectadas a internet, canais no youtube, aplicativos de trocas de mensagens, entre outras. E as principais TIC’s utilizadas foram o computador, tablets, e o aparelho de celular, em maior evidência. Entretanto, a pouca disponibilidade de ferramentas necessárias ao ensino remoto e a dificuldade de acesso à internet, principalmente para estudantes de classes econômicas menos favorecidas, surgiram como entraves e acentuarem ainda mais a necessidade de investimentos a fim de que o ensino remoto venha para ficar.