bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fast Building Identification Using Fuzzy Soft Set Based on Rapid Visual Building (RVS)
Authors: Sari Sely Novita , Prastowo Rizqi , Yanto Iwan Tri Riyadi , Cengiz Korhan , Ozyurt Basak , Topac Tuna 
Published: December 2022

Building damage can be caused by disasters such as earthquakes, landslides, etc. To minimize the fatality, the identification of buildings is needed to know the condition of buildings and whether the construction of buildings is able to endure if the disasters happen. This research uses the Rapid Visual Building (RVS) method to identify the building condition. The data are collected from Kalirejo, Kulon Progo. The survey is conducted by taking a simple building evaluation form (typical of the walls ) based on RVS data. The field assessment results are distinguished into several factors that affect the condition of typical building walls: the foundations, structures, walls, and roofs of the 11 categories on the assessment form. From the data obtained, it is used to classify the building condition using Fuzzy Soft Set. The results show that the classification has been made with good performance in terms of accuracy, precision and time response. The accuracy and recall are close to 100% with above 50% of prevision average and time response is quite 0.0051 second. Thus, it can be used to predict the condition of buildings accurately.
Preparation and Application of Magnetite (Fe3O4) Nanoparticles by Co-precipitation Method for Removal Rhodamine B in Wastewater
Authors: Antarnusa Ganesha 
Published: December 2022

Fe3O4 coated with PEG has been successfully synthesized using co-precipitation method to reduce RhB. From the XRD results, it can be seen that all samples are Fe3O4 with the highest Miller index at (311). The crystallinity of Fe3O4 was maintained even though PEG was added. From the SEM-TEM analysis, it can be seen that the two samples have a uniform size distribution. Then, PEG can increase the dispersibility of the sample. From the FTIR analysis it was confirmed that there was PEG content in Fe3O4. From the results of the VSM analysis, it was confirmed that the sample has nearly superparamagnetic properties with a small value. Then, Fe3O4 and Fe3O4/PEG were used to remove RhB in water by magnetic separation process. From the results of the study, it was obtained that the optimum absorption occurred in several parameters, namely the initial concentration of RhB at 100 mg/mL, with a pH of 6, the dose of Fe3O4/PEG at 0.8 g/L and a contact time of 40 minutes at room temperature. At this optimum condition, the absorption has a color removal of 31.1%.
La producción agroecológica como alternativa al agronegocio. Narrativas de una experiencia en Junín (Buenos Aires, Argentina)
Authors: Lucero Paula Aldana 
Published: December 2022

The objective of this paper is to emphasize the importance of agroecological production based on concrete experiences as an alternative to the agribusiness mode of accumulation. The field work was carried out in the Junín district (Buenos Aires, Argentina). The research was carried out from an ethnographic approach within the qualitative perspective. The scientific and political foundations of agroecology were studied and from a case analysis, it was concluded that agroecological production is a concrete alternative to the extractivist model of agribusiness. It is constituted as an optimal scale of exploitation between production volumes, cultivated area without pesticides, in addition to the benefits in relation to costs (tangible and intangible).
El objetivo del presente trabajo es enfatizar la importancia de la producción agroecológica a partir de experiencias concretas como alternativa al modo de acumulación del agronegocio. El trabajo de campo se realizó en el Partido de Junín (Buenos Aires, Argentina) entre 2015 y 2019. La investigación se llevó adelante desde un enfoque etnográfico dentro de la perspectiva cualitativa. Se estudiaron los fundamentos científico políticos de la agroecología y a partir de un análisis de caso, se concluye que la producción agroecológica es una alternativa concreta al modelo extractivista del agronegocio. Se constituye como una escala de explotación óptima entre volúmenes de producción, superficie cultivada sin agrotóxicos, además de los beneficios en relación a los costos (tangibles e intangibles).
"Old Trees Are Our Parents"
Authors: WOODWARD KATHLEEN 
Published: December 2022

“Old Trees Are Our Parents”: Old Growth, New Kin, Forest Time
We are aged by culture, as Margaret Gullette has perfectly put it, her emphasis placed on the negative associations sutured to being old in capitalist societies. What would it mean to be aged by trees? To grow old with trees as our companion species? To understand that “old trees are our parents,” embracing the knowledge that we humans share a lineage with trees? I approach these questions through the prism of the magisterial novel The Overstory (2018) by the American writer Richard Powers, singling out three scenes that offer parables of post-human aging: first, humans humbled in comparison with trees in terms of longevity; second, a new understanding of what constitutes the genetic lifeworld of Homo sapiens; third, deep knowledge of the green world on the part of humans who have learned across their lifetimes and into their seventies to embrace the wisdom of trees. If the first scene calls up feelings of awe, including the sublime, the second engenders feelings of family and kinship across species, and the third, the consolations offered by the guidance of trees, developed over the long evolutionary temporality of forest time. Forest time: the timescale, or agescale, of the life and death of trees mediates the timescales of geological long time, the emergence of life on the planet, the time of human history, and the life span of Homo sapiens. I focus on four of the major characters who, some seventy years old at the end of the novel, exemplify old growth, simultaneously feeling they belong to a forest world that is both vital and old, a sanctuary, and envisioning a regreening of the planet that is in grievous peril of being stripped of its forests. Methodologically this essay is an experiment in multi-species literary ethnography through close reading of a single contemporary novel, which has had an extraordinary impact, and in the context of recent transformative research on trees. The evocative phrase “old trees are our parents” comes from the nineteenth-century American naturalist and philosopher Henry David Thoreau, suggesting a literary lineage as well as a genetic lineage across species—humans and trees.
Rosemary Clark (ed. y trad.): "Basilio Rodríguez Cañada: The Wordsmith (El forjador de palabras)"
Authors: Mármol Ávila Pedro 
Published: December 2022

Reseña de Rosemary Clark (ed. y trad.): Basilio Rodríguez Cañada: The Wordsmith (El forjador de palabras), Madrid: Sial Ediciones, 2021, 248 pp.
Inanición, atracones y trastornos de la conducta alimentaria en la escritura de mujeres contemporánea
Authors: Calamita Francesca , Richart-Marset Mabel 
Published: December 2022

La relación de la mujer con la comida ha sido (mal)interpretadadesde el principio de la historia de Occidente, a menudo equiparando erróneamentecon la vergüenza, el pecado y la transgresión. Por lo tanto, escribir sobre la relaciónde la mujer con la comida y, en particular, sobre los trastornos alimentarios en la ficción, las autobiografías y los relatos no consiste simplemente en describirlos síntomas de estas patologías y la rutina diaria de las protagonistas;también significa escribir sobre cuestiones complejas de identidad y sobre el yo, el cuerpo femenino, las normas y comportamientos sociales y reflexionar sobre la angustia de las mujeres ante sus roles de género. Como se recoge en este número especial, el retrato de los trastornos alimentarios en lasmujeres de todo el mundo aborda estas complejas cuestiones y el modo en que las mujeres han discutido sus ansiedades hacia las identidades y los roles sociales a través de su relación con el cuerpo y la comida.
On the Pathogenic Role of Larvae and Mature Stages of Bunostomum trigonocephalum (Nematoda: Ancylostomatidae)
Authors: Kamenov Yotko , Kanchev Kostadin 
Published: December 2022

The authors have followed up experimentally the migration of the larvae of Bunostomum trigonocephalum through uninjured skin of an ovine host.
Studies were conducted on the duration of the prepatent and patent period of B. trigonocephalum infection.
The larvae are comparatively quick in penetrating the uninjured skin of the host. Five minutes after their infestation they were present under the epidermis and caused significant traumatic changes in the skin. Ten minutes later the larvae were present in the derma layer. After two days the larvae were situated in the host lungs and caused damage of the alveoli. The mature stages of B. trigonocephalum are localized primarily in the jejunum, where nematodes attach themselves to the intestinal mucosa and damage it during blood feeding.
Trailblazing Road Safety and Commuter’s “Vision Zero Planning” in NH-55 (Angul Sector)
Authors: Dash Sanghamitra , Mishra Siba Prasad , Mishra Saswat , Sethi Kumar Ch. 
Published: December 2022

Prelude: Road traffic accidents (RTAs) cause injuries, disabilities, and fatalities and are the major health issues globally in developing countries and also in India. The 29km stretch of NH-55(old NH-42) between Tata steel LTD, Meramundali to Angul has turned into a death trap for the 29km stretch is alarming and highly prone to RTAs after the development of many large-scale industries and townships, which needs planning and formulations.
Objective: To address the death trap in the Angul sector in NH-55, RTAs are collected and alternate commuting for the pedestrians, two or more wheeled motorized/manual vehicles for road use has been suggested. The present traffic problems faced include heavy traffic, deteriorated roads, blocking of foresight, traffic jams, RTA’s, pollution, etc.
Methods: Present research aims at forming a database for road conditions, vulnerable places, RTAs frequency, and severity data collected from authentic sources from time to time. Analysis of the data is done regarding accident frequency and severity index. A thorough study of causes and types of accidents has been discussed with RTAs addressable.
Conclusions: Frequent RTAs, road traffic injuries (RTIs), are found due to excessive use of mobile phones, busy traffic and fatigue crews, unconscious pedestrians, reckless two-wheelers drivers, and distracted driving of loaded trucks are found to be the major reasons for road crashes in the area. Improvised driver conduct, use of eye tracker, community education, traffic control enforcement, or bypass can address the trend in the frequency of RTAs and RTIs in NH-55. The immediate action plan is the construction of four black spots, overbridges, and vehicle under pass to complete the under-construction activities to follow the vision zero of SDG 9 and SDG 11.
Extract Development of sorghum Grains during Malting and Utilization of Bitter Leaf Extract for Beer Production Using Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Authors: Ire F. S. , Dike P. E. , Nwalewachi L. C. 
Published: December 2022

Aims: The aim of this study was to evaluate extract development of sorghum grains during malting and utilization of bitter leaf for production of beer using S. cerevisiae.
Study Design: Randomized experimental design was used to achieve the aim of the study.
Place and Duration of Study: Study was conducted at the Food and Industrial Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, University of Port Harcourt, Choba, Rivers State between June 2021 and September 2021.
Methodology: The grains were bought at a local market, steeped for 24h, germinated for 5days at 30°C and kilned at 45°C for 24h. Alpha and beta amylases were extracted from the malted sorghum and their activities were determined by measuring the maltose produced. Mashing was done using infusion method, bitter leaf extract was used in place of hops, and 500ml of the wort was pitched with 50ml inoculum of Saccharomyces cerevisiae isolated from fresh palm wine. Fermentation lasted for 14 days.
Results: The results indicated that β-amylase activities were higher with a peak of 1.5mg/ml maltose as against 0.9mg/ml maltose for alpha amylase. Wort properties such as diastatic power and hot water extract were measured as 40°l and 415°l/kg respectively. The resulting beer with bitter leave as substitute for hops gave alcohol content (%) of 3.6 and 3.4, bitterness was 100.38 IBU (International Bitterness Units) and 101.82 IBU while colour was 19.15 EBC (European Brewery Convention) and 21.45 EBC for sorghum wort having 5ml and 10ml of bitter leaf extract respectively.
Conclusion: The results obtained in this study depicts sorghum malt as a source of enzymes and further reveals the brewing potentials of sorghum grains in beer production with bitter leaf as a potential substitute for hops. The bitter leaf which offered a good degree of bitterness to the beer can potentially serve as a good substitute for hops in brewing industry.
Tailoring of Photoluminescence Properties in All‐Vacuum Deposited Perovskite via Ruddlesden–Popper Faults
Authors: Wang Liang , Li Luying , Jia Shuangfeng , Meng Weiwei , Cheng Yongfa , Liu Zunyu , Li Li , Yan Shuwen , Gao Yihua , Wang Jianbo , Tang Jiang 
Published: December 2022

AbstractRuddlesden–Popper (RP) faults are well known in oxide perovskites, and are also observed in promising metal halide perovskites. However, the effect of RP faults on optical properties of perovskite has not been systematically investigated. In this study, it is found that RP faults are common planar faults in all‐vacuum deposited CsPbBr3‐based perovskite polycrystal thin films, and the density of RP planar faults can be greatly increased by non‐stoichiometric composition (Cs‐rich) as well as reduced dimensionality (quasi‐2D) strategies. The photoluminescence (PL) measurement reveals monotonically increasing peak intensities with higher densities of RP planar faults from Cs‐rich, quasi‐2D to Cs‐rich & quasi‐2D samples. The corresponding atomic‐scale differential phase contrast maps indicate strongly confined charges within the RP planar fault network, which explains well the relationship between PL enhancement and the density of RP planar faults, and offers an alternative pathway for tailoring the optoelectronic properties of perovskite.
Quantitative and Real‐Time Evaluation of Pressure on Brain Spatula with Wireless and Compact Sensing System
Authors: Wang Yongqing , Zhang Chengjun , Meng Xianglin , Zhang Qisheng , Li Haoyu , Chen Feng , Yang Qing , Zhang Weiqiang , Zheng Yuanjin , Chen Sicheng 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThe brain spatula has been an essential neurosurgical instrument since the early 20th century, when medical advancements enabled surgeons to operate deep intracranially for the first time. Monitoring the brain retraction pressure, especially at an early stage of the intradural procedure, is useful in preventing brain damage or postoperative cerebral swelling. Unfortunately, there is still a lack of effective methods that meet the demand for quantitative and real‐time evaluation of applied pressure on brain tissue. In this study, a compact and wireless sensing system, encapsulated by soft biocompatible materials, for quantitatively assessing the pressure between brain tissue and a spatula, is proposed. The absence of physical tethers and the ion gel‐based construction of the micro‐structured sensor represent key defining features, resulting in high measurement accuracy of 1.0/N with reliable water‐proof capabilities. Moreover, these sensors can be linked to a server network or mobile client for possible brain damage alerts as important safety addition. With our devices, detailed pressure data on retracting operations can be collected, analyzed, and stored for medical assistance as well as to improve surgery quality.
Artificial Intelligence and Advanced Materials
Authors: López Cefe 
Published: December 2022

AbstractArtificial intelligence (AI) is gaining strength, and materials science can both contribute to and profit from it. In a simultaneous progress race, new materials, systems, and processes can be devised and optimized thanks to machine learning (ML) techniques, and such progress can be turned into innovative computing platforms. Future materials scientists will profit from understanding how ML can boost the conception of advanced materials. This review covers aspects of computation from the fundamentals to directions taken and repercussions produced by computation to account for the origins, procedures, and applications of AI. ML and its methods are reviewed to provide basic knowledge of its implementation and its potential. The materials and systems used to implement AI with electric charges are finding serious competition from other information‐carrying and processing agents. The impact these techniques have on the inception of new advanced materials is so deep that a new paradigm is developing where implicit knowledge is being mined to conceive materials and systems for functions instead of finding applications to found materials. How far this trend can be carried is hard to fathom, as exemplified by the power to discover unheard of materials or physical laws buried in data.
In‐Plane Hyperbolic Phonon‐Polaritons in van der Waals Nanocrystals
Authors: Huang Jiawei , Tao Lei , Dong Ningning , Wang Hongqiang , Zhou Song , Wang Jun , He Xiaoyue , Wu Kehui 
Published: December 2022

AbstractAnisotropic hyperbolic phonon‐polaritons (HPhPs) in a van der Waals material, orthorhombic‐phase molybdenum trioxide (α‐MoO3), provide strategies in multiple dimensions to manipulate photons at the nanoscale. However, the nano‐imaging studies of the in‐plane HPhPs along orthogonal crystal orientations are still rare. In this work, the launching and propagating properties of HPhPs are studied in α‐MoO3 upon a holey silicon nitride microcavity through a photon‐induced force microscope (PiFM) over a broad tunable mid‐infrared region of 780–1010 cm−1. Near‐field patterns stemming from the orthogonal polariton momenta are observed in this spectral band. A simple model based on the geometrical optics of elliptic resonance cones is used to explain the near‐field phonon‐polariton features. These near‐field optical properties indicate abundantly possible operations and applications for nanophotonics.
Daylong Sub‐Ambient Radiative Cooling with Full‐Color Exterior Based on Thermal Radiation and Solar Decoupling
Authors: Jeon Suwan , Son Soomin , Min Seokhwan , Park Hyeonjin , Lee Heon , Shin Jonghwa 
Published: December 2022

AbstractTerrestrial radiative cooling is an intriguing way to mitigate the accelerating cooling demands in the residential and commercial sectors by offering zero‐energy cooling. However, the ultra‐white or mirror‐like appearance of radiative coolers can be visually sterile and raise safety issues when applied to building facades and vehicles en masse. To overcome the fundamental trade‐off between color diversity and cooling performance, a radiatively integrated, conductively insulated material system is proposed that exploits thermal non‐equilibrium between colorants and thermal emitters. This allows such radiative coolers to be cooled below the ambient temperature at all times of the day while exhibiting any desired exterior color including black without using vacuum insulation. This work experimentally demonstrates that even black coolers, absorbing 646 W m−2 of solar power under AM1.5 conditions, cool down to a maximum of 6.9 K (average of 3.5 K) below the ambient temperature during the daytime. These systems can potentially be used in outdoor applications, especially in commercial buildings and residential houses, where carbon‐free thermal management is in high demand but diversity of colors is also important for visual appeal and comfort.
Visible‐Light‐Induced Direct C−H Amination of Quinoxalin‐2(1H)‐ones
Authors: Liu Yanpeng , Pei Congcong , Chen Xiaoyu , Zhang Jianye , Li Jingya , Zou Dapeng , Wu Yangjie , Wu Yusheng 
Published: December 2022

AbstractA visible‐light‐induced direct C(sp2)−H amination of quinoxalin‐2(1H)‐ones toward the synthesis of substituted 3‐aminoquinoxalin‐2(1H)‐ones with TMSN3 has been firstly developed. This transformation achieved C(sp2)−H/N−H coupling in the absence of external ligand and oxidant. Notably, this methodology features mild reaction conditions, broad substrate scope and operational simplicity.magnified image
Matching Carbenes and Sulfoximines via Ketenes Generated from α‐Diazoketones by Blue Light
Authors: Pan Shulei , Passia Marco T. , Wang Xianliang , Wu Peng , Ma Ding , Bolm Carsten 
Published: December 2022

AbstractAlthough NH‐sulfoximines are known to react with carbenes by deamidation pathways, they can be combined if the latter are generated as transients from diazo compounds under blue light irradiation to undergo rapid Wolff rearrangement to generate reactive ketenes. Subsequent addition of sulfoximines or sulfonimidamides lead to N‐acylated products in good to excellent yields. Beneficial are the mild reaction conditions, which neither require the addition of a base nor an oxidant or a metal catalyst.magnified image
Multishank Thin‐Film Neural Probes and Implantation System for High‐Resolution Neural Recording Applications
Authors: Middya Sagnik , Carnicer‐Lombarte Alejandro , Curto Vincenzo F. , Hilton Sam , Genewsky Andreas , Rutz Alexandra L. , Barone Damiano G , Kaminski Schierle Gabriele S. , Sirota Anton , Malliaras George G. 
Published: December 2022

AbstractSilicon probes have played a key role in studying the brain. However, the stark mechanical mismatch between these probes and the brain leads to chronic damage in the surrounding neural tissue, limiting their application in research and clinical translation. Mechanically flexible probes made of thin plastic shanks offer an attractive tissue‐compatible alternative but are difficult to implant into the brain. They also struggle to achieve the electrode density and layout necessary for the high‐resolution applications their silicon counterparts excel at. Here, a multishank high‐density flexible neural probe design is presented, which emulates the functionality of stiff silicon arrays for recording from neural population across multiple sites within a given region. The flexible probe is accompanied by a detachable 3D printed implanter, which delivers the probe by means of hydrophobic‐coated shuttles. The shuttles can then be retracted with minimal movement and the implanter houses the electronics necessary for in vivo recording applications. Validation of the probes through extracellular recordings from multiple brain regions and histological evidence of minimal foreign body response opens the path to long‐term chronic monitoring of neural ensembles.