bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kebijakan Pemerintah Mengenai Standardisasi Produk Makanan Dan Minuman Dalam Mendorong Persaingan Usaha Yang Sehat
Authors: Saleh Moh. , Dilaga Zaenal Arifin , Fitrahadi Khairus Febryan 
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kebijakan standarisasi produk oleh pemerintah yang dilakukan oleh pelaku usaha sesuai dengan amanat UU No. 5 Tahun 1999 Tentang Monopoli dan Persaingan usaha tidak sehat. Metode yang digunakan dalam Penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan dua pendekatan yaitu pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan konsep (conceptual approach). Kedua pendekatan ini menitik beratkan pada hukum sebagai doktrin atau seperangkat aturan yang bersifat normatif dan bagaimana pandangan para ahli tentang Standarisasi (SNI) yang berkaitan dengan hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa melihat perkembangan ekonomi selama 30 tahun yang lalu menunjukkan keberhasilan tersebut diakui bahwa dalam memenuhi kebutuhan barang dan jasa. Namun keberhasilan itu diakui sebagaian besar memenuhi standar mutu/kualitas sehingga cenderung merugikan konsumen bahkan konsumen bukan saja rugi materi (uang) tetapi rugi fisik (kerancunan, cacat bahkan kematian). Kerugian yang diderita konsumenbaik materi danfisik kurang mendapatkan tanggapan dari pelaku usaha yang memproduksi, mengedarkan dan menjual yang tidak memenuhi standar mutu barang bahkan ada yang memalsukan barang
Klasifikasi Lokasi Usaha Pertambangan Batubara di Indonesia Berdasarkan Risiko Bencana Alam
Authors: Adil Sulthoni  , Deni Firmansyah  
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Coal MBLAs in Indonesia are spread over various basin locations that have coal seam carrier formations such as the Provinces of Aceh, West Sumatra, Bengkulu, Riau, South Sumatra, Southeast Sulawesi, and provinces that have many coal MBLAs such as the Provinces of South Kalimantan, East Kalimantan, North Kalimantan. and West Kalimantan with a total of 1247 MBLAs for coal in Indonesia. Many coal MBLAs in Indonesia are at risk of experiencing the most common disasters in Indonesia such as earthquakes, floods, tsunamis, volcanic eruptions and landslides because every year in several districts/cities these five disasters always occur. Due to the large number of coal MBLAs that have a natural disaster risk of earthquakes, floods, tsunamis, volcanic eruptions and landslides, a classification of coal MBLAs locations in Indonesia has been compiled based on natural disaster risk with 5 (five) disaster risk classes, namely very low, low, medium, high and very However, there are also MBLAs that are not at risk of experiencing a disaster. By compiling this classification, the average multi-disaster risk classification is obtained, which means that in general coal MBLAs are at risk of experiencing natural disasters with natural disasters being the most at risk, namely flooding, which is 959 MBLAs (76.9%).
Abstrak. WIUP batubara di Indonesia tersebar di berbagai lokasi cekungan yang memiliki formasi pembawa lapisan batubara seperti pada Provinsi Aceh, Sumatera Barat, Bengkulu, Riau, Sumatera Selatan, Sulawesi Tenggara, dan provinsi yang memiliki banyak WIUP batubara seperti Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan, Kalimantan Timur, Kalimantan Utara dan Kalimantan Barat dengan total semua WIUP batubara yang berada di Indonesia yaitu 1247 WIUP. Banyak WIUP batubara di Indonesia yang berisiko mengalami bencana yang paling umum terjadi di Indonesia seperti gempabumi, banjir, tsunami, letusan gunungapi dan tanah longsor karena setiap tahunnya pada beberapa kabupaten/kota selalu terjadi kelima bencana tersebut. Karena banyaknya WIUP batubara yang memiliki risiko bencana alam gempabumi, banjir, tsunami, letusan gunungapi dan tanah longsor, maka disusun klasifikasi lokasi WIUP batubara di Indonesia berdasarkan risiko bencana alam dengan 5 (lima) kelas risiko bencana yaitu sangat rendah, rendah, menengah, tinggi dan sangat tinggi, namun ada pula WIUP yang tidak berisiko untuk mengalami bencana. Dengan penyusunan klasifikasi ini maka didapatkan rata-rata klasifikasi risiko multi bencana menengah yang berarti pada umumnya WIUP batubara berisiko mengalami bencana alam dengan bencana alam yang paling berisiko yaitu banjir yaitu sebanyak 959 WIUP (76,9%).
The results of surgical treatment of sacral schwannomas with extension into pelvic cavity
Authors: Pendyurin I. V. , Vasilyev I. A. , Kopylov I. S. 
Published: May 2023

The aim. To analyze the results of surgical treatment of sacral schwannomas with their extension into lower pelvis.Materials and methods. We analyzed the clinical results of surgical treatment of 25 patients with sacral schwannomas, including those with ventral extension and growth into pelvic cavity. All patients were operated at the Clinic of Neurosurgery of the Novosibirsk Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics named after Ya.L. Tsivyan for a 10-year period. The analysis of literature describing prevalence, classification, diagnosis and surgical treatment of sacral tumors and schwannomas in particular was carried out. The features of the course, diagnosis and surgical treatment of sacral schwannomas and accepted surgical methods for their treatment are described.Results. The average follow-up period of the patients in our study was 61.6 ± 2 months. Compared with the initial indicators of patients in the postoperative period (1 year after the surgery), a good clinical result with the regression of symptoms was registered in 17 (68 %) out of 25 patients, and 10 (40 %) of them had a significant regression of neurological disorders. 3 (12 %) operated patients had a deterioration of neurological disorders in the form of aggravation of sensitive disorders; one patient had an aggravation of pelvic organ dysfunction. Radical removal of the tumor was achieved in 24 (96 %) out of 25 cases; subtotal resection was performed in 1 (4 %) patient. The number of relapses and continued growth of tumors in our series was 12 % (3 out of 25 patients). The mortality rate was 0 %. The complications were registered in 3 (12 %) cases and manifested as wound liquorrhea in cases of using posterior approach.Conclusion. The degree of radicality of tumor resection and clinical outcomes is directly related to the selected surgical approach.
Our first experience with the use of hydroxyapatite paste to improve the integration of the glenoid component of a reverse prosthesis with a bone defect of the scapula (case report)
Authors: Karapetyan G. S. , Shuyskiy A. A. 
Published: May 2023

The problem of reverse shoulder arthroplasty with various deformities of the glenoid is relevant for modern traumatology and orthopedics. In addition to various defects, the methods of solving which can be eccentric reaming of the glenoid by milling cutters, bone autoplasty, augmentation, the use of individual implants, orthopedic traumatologists have to deal with a decrease in the mineral density of the bone tissue of the scapula.The aimof this study is to demonstrate the possibility of using hydroxyapatite paste together with bone autoplasty in revision shoulder arthroplasty in conditions of a massive defect and reduced glenoid bone density.Discussion.The article presents a case of surgical treatment of a patient with the consequences of a fracture of the proximal metaepiphysis of the humerus and local osteoporosis of the glenoid by the method of reverse shoulder arthroplasty in combination with the use of hydroxyapatite paste. A detailed description of the operation technique is given.Conclusion.The described clinical case demonstrates the effectiveness of the technique of using hydroxyapatite preparations for shoulder joint replacement.
The role of reactive oxygen species and redoxsensitive protein kinases in the infarction-limiting effect of opioid peptide deltorphin II in cardiac reperfusion in rats
Authors: Popov S. V. , Mukhomedzyanov A. V. , Sirotina M. , Kurbatov B. K. , Azev V. N. , Sufianova G. Z. , Khlestkina M. S. , Maslov L. N. 
Published: May 2023

Background. Mortality from acute myocardial infarction with ST-segment elevation in cardiac hospitals ranges from 4.5 to 7 %, and these data has not decreased in recent years. The most common cause of death in patients is cardiogenic shock, the likelihood of which directly depends on infarct size. It is quite clear that there is an urgent need to create drugs to limit the size of infarction and prevent the occurrence of cardiogenic shock.The aim. To evaluate the role of reactive oxygen species and redox-sensitive protein kinases in the infarction-limiting effect of opioid peptide deltorphin II in cardiac reperfusion in rats.Materials and methods. Coronary occlusion (45 min) and reperfusion (120 min) were performed in rats anesthetized with α-chloralose. The selective δ2-opioid receptor agonist deltorphin II, a hydroxyl radical scavenger 2-mercaptoprpionyl glycine (2-MPG), a superoxide radical scavenger tempol, the protein kinase Cδ (PKCδ) inhibitor rottlerin, the PI3-kinase inhibitor wortmannin, the inhibitor of ERK1/2 kinase PD98059 were injected before of reperfusion of the heart.Results. Deltorphin II contributed to a two-fold decrease in infarction size. Injection of 2-MPG, tempol, rottlerin, wortmannin, PD98059 alone had no effect on infarction size in rats. 2-MPG and tempol did not affect the infarction-reducing effect of deltorphin II. Rottlerin, wortmannin, and PD98059 eliminated the cardioprotective effect of deltorphin II.Conclusion. The infarction-reducing effect of deltorphin II does not depend on the production of superoxide radical and hydroxyl radical. Superoxide radical and hydroxyl radical do not play a significant role in reperfusion injury of the heart after coronary occlusion (45 min). PKCδ, PI3-kinase, and ERK1/2 kinase are involved in the infarction-limiting effect of deltorphin II in myocardial reperfusion.
Analysis of coronary artery lesion degree and related risk factors in patients with coronary heart disease
Authors: Atamas O. V. , Antonyuk M. V. 
Published: May 2023

Background. The study of the association of risk factors and atherosclerotic burden assessed by coronary angiography is promising in terms of both understanding the pathogenesis of the disease and predicting its development. The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between traditional risk factors and the severity of coronary atherosclerosis in patients with stable CHD.Materials and methods. Risk factors were studied in 100 patients who underwent angiography. Based on the Gensini (GS) score, participants were divided into groups: patients with moderate lesion of coronary arteries (GS = 8–39), with severe lesion (GS ≥ 40), and control group (GS = 0). To verify the association between the variables, Pearson’s chi-square test was used. The results were presented as relative risk (RR) and the confidence interval (95% CI).Results. It was found that in patients with GS score less than 40 points, statistically significant factors were hypertension (RR = 2.6; 95% CI: 1.023–10.09; р = 0.018), family history (RR = 2.94; 95% CI: 1.501–5.762; р < 0.001), depression (RR = 1.81; 95% CI: 1.202–2.738; р = 0.028), In patients with GS ≥ 40, the most important factors were diabetes (RR = 1.72; 95% CI: 1.187–2.511; р = 0,017), family history (RR = 2.02; 95% CI: 1.233–3.315; р = 0.002), inactivity (RR = 1.85; 95% CI: 1.219–2.824; р = 0.005). The GS scores were significantly higher in smokers compared non-smokers (44.0 vs. 32.0; p = 0.043).Conclusion. The most significant influence on the development of coronary atherosclerosis is exerted by a family history and physical inactivity. Arterial hypertension and depression are associated with moderate coronary artery disease. Severe athero sclerosis is associated with diabetes mellitus, long smoking history, low levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol.
OPTIMALISASI GERAKAN SAYANG IBU MELALUI KOMUNIKASI INFORMASI EDUKASI TERSTRUKTUR SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN ANGKA KEMATIAN IBU
Authors: Fadila Dyah Ayu Noer 
Published: May 2023

Objective: Kematian ibu biasanya diakibatkan komplikasi selama dan setelah kehamilan dan persalinan. Sekitar 75% dari penyebab kematian ibu adalah pendarahan hebat, tekanan darah tinggi selama kehamilan pre-eklamsia dan eklamsia) serta, infeksi, komplikasi dari persalinan dan aborsi yang tidak aman. Kurangnya pengetahuan dan edukasi untuk ibu hamil juga menjadi salah satu faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap keselamatan ibu pada masa kehamilan dan kelahiran. Sebagian besar kematian ibu tersebut harusnya dapat dicegah dan atau diselamatkan. Perawatan terampil dan baik selama masa kehamilan sampai masa postpartum seharusnya dapat menyelamatkan nyawa wanita dan bayi baru lahir.Methods: Penelitian ini menggunakan Literature Review (LR) dari makalah dan jurnal tentang perawatan antenatal yang berkaitan dengan kesehatan selama kehamilan.Results: Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi tingginya angka kematian ibu dapat dipengaruhi oleh kepatuhan petugas terhadap protokol tetap (protap) ANC sampai proses melahirkan, alur rujukan yang belum maksimal. Beberapa program ANC yang diterapkan oleh puskesmas terdapat kelas ibu hamil serta homecare bagi ibu hamil dengan lila <23 cm. Dalam implementasinya kelas ibu hamil mendorong ibu untuk belajar mengenai nutrisi yang dibutuhkan selama masa kehamilan dan pencegahan komplikasi kehamilan seperti anemia dan preeklamsia.Conclusion: Terbatasnya informasi dan edukasi kehamilan merupakan kunci dari masih tingginya AKI di Indonesia, padahal sejatinya kesehatan ibu dan janin selama kehamilan memiliki pengaruh besar kepada kedua individu tersebut pada saat kehamilan sampai dengan persalinan. Kurangnya informasi dan Ketidakpatuhan dalam pemeriksaan kehamilan menyebabkan tidak dapat diketahui adanya berbagai komplikasi yang mempengaruhi kehamilan.
Hubungan Visceral Fat Dengan VO2Max Pada Pemain Sepak Bola Muda Laki-laki
Authors: Agustiyawan Agustiyawan 
Published: May 2023

Objective: to analyze the relationship between visceral fat and VO2Max among young male football playersMethods: This article A cross-sectional analysis in visceral fat and vo2max among young male football players. 24 subjects participated in this study were amateur football player. The primary outcome was a numerical and visual relationship of the performance bioelectrical impedance analysis to calculate visceral fat and cooper test to calculate VO2Max. Performance was evaluated using validity and reliability test.Results: This study have been shown signification and correlation ( r : = -0,609, p < 0.05) between visceral fat and VO2Max.Conclusion: Increased the visceral fat have been associated reduced VO2Max among young male football player.
Penerapan Edukasi Pencegahan Risiko Jatuh Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Dan Persepsi Pasien Dalam Mencegah Jatuh Di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit X
Authors: Mutrika Rani , Hutahaean Serri 
Published: May 2023

Objective: This study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of the implementing fall risk prevention education in increasing patient knowledge and perception of risk of falling.Methods: This study uses a quasi-experimental pre-post test design without a control group. The sample of this study amounted to 30 patients in the inpatient room of Hospital X.Results: The results showed that after being given an educational intervention, it showed that 25 of 30 patients (86%) experienced an increase in knowledge of the fall risk and an increase in score of 91%. The results of the paired t-test analysis showed a significant increase (p = 0.000) between the pre-test and post-test.Conclusion: It can be indicated that there is effectiveness of fall risk prevention education in increasing the patient's knowledge and perception of the risk of falling.
Optimalisasi Tim Pendamping Keluarga (TPK) Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Stunting
Authors: Sari Niken Ayu Merna Eka , Rahyanti Ni Made Sri 
Published: May 2023

Objective: World Health Organization (WHO) tahun 2018 menyatakan bahwa kejadian balita stunting di dunia mencapai sebesar 22,9% atau 154,8 juta balita. Tahun 2020 angka prevalensi stunting nasional mencapai 24,1%. Stunting adalah kondisi balita yang memiliki ukuran badan pendek dan tidak sesuai dengan umur. Stunting harus ditekan dari hulu ke hilir mulai dari program edukasi hingga intervensi gizi untuk mencegah anak gagal tumbuh. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan untuk mempercepat mengatasi permasalahan stunting yaitu dengan pembentukan kelompok TPK (Tim Pendamping Keluarga). Methods: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Pra experimental one group pre dan post test. Populasi dalam penelitian ini kader TPK sejumlah 32 orang di Kecamatan Marga. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu non probability sampling dengan jenis Total sampling. Results: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada pengaruh edukasi tentang stunting terhadap tingkat pengetahuan kader TPK dengan nilai p = 0,284, dimana nilai p lebih besar dari p value 0,05, tidak ada pengaruh yang siginifikan antara pemberian pendidikan kesehatan mengenai stunting terhadap sikap kader TPK dimana nilai p>α (p=0.124, α=0.05) dan tidak ada pengaruh yang siginifikan antara pemberian pendidikan kesehatan mengenai stunting terhadap tindakan kader dimana nilai p>α (p=0.157, α=0.05. Conclusion: Pengetahuan dipengaruhi oleh beberapa factor, salah satunya yaitu factor pendidikan dan pengalaman. Sebagian besar responden sudah mendapatkan pengalaman tentang stunting baik berupa penyuluhan ataupun pelatihan sehingga pengetahuan TPK sudah mumpuni untuk melaksanakan perannya secara optimal dalam upaya pencegahan stunting. Pengetahuan yang baik juga akan tercermin dalam sikap dan tindakan yang baik pula.
Das Feuerwerk der Linie
Authors: Pawlak Anna 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
In 1637 Claude Lorrain made a series of etchings in which he depicted the elaborate fireworks organized by the Spanish ambassador in Rome in occasion of the election of Ferdinand III as King of the Romans. This article deals with the political and religious dimensions of the performative act as well as the complex aesthetic strategies of transferring the ephemeral event into the more lasting medium of print. Considering the Thirty Years’ War, Lorraine’s ‚explosive‘ prints functioned, I argue, as artistic devices to control the forces of fiery destruction, a crucial issue for the princely representation of Habsburg dignity, and to demonstrate the artist’s virtuosity and eruptive innovation.
Teaching English Grammar and Maintaining Students’ Learning Motivation through Humour Stories
Authors: Aniuranti Asfi , Tsani M. Happy Nur , Wulandari Yasinta 
Published: May 2023

English structure is one of the principal elements considered problematic by many students. Therefore, every teacher is always encouraged to use the effective teaching ways. One of the proposed ways in teaching English grammar is using media like humour stories. As suggested teaching media, humour stories require an examination. Therefore, this research attempts at finding out the effectiveness of humour stories to teach grammar and maintaining students’ learning motivation. The method employed was quasi-experimental research. The instruments used were a test, questionnaire, and field note. The participants of this study were two classes of English Language Teaching Department. The students learnt some grammar topics such as past simple, present perfect, passive voice of past tense, passive voice of present perfect, passive voice of present simple, passive voice of present continuous, passive voice of present future, relative clause, and noun clause. The results reveal that humour is an effective teaching media for grammar. The significance of 2-tailed (0.035) was lower than 0.05. There is a significant difference between control and experimental group. Furthermore, the result of the questionnaire shows that the usage of humour positively influenced the learners’ motivation. The observation results also reveal that the teaching atmosphere in the experimental class is getting better in each meeting.<p> </p>
'गाउँमा गीतहरू गुन्जिदैनन्' कथामा अभिघात {Trauma in the Story Gaunma Geetharu Gunjidainan}
Authors: भट्टराई Bhattarai टंकप्रसाद Tankaprasad 
Published: May 2023

प्रस्तुत अनुसन्धानात्मक लेख नेपाली जनजीवनमा व्याप्त अभिघातपरक अवस्थितिको प्रभावमा परेका जनताकस्तो भयाक्रान्त अवस्थामा बाचिरहेका छन् भन्ने सन्दर्भसँग सम्बन्धित छ । नेपाली समाजमा समयसमयमाहुँदै आएका द्वन्द्व र तिनले समाजमा पार्ने प्रभावलाई प्रस्तुत गर्ने क्रममा नेपाली साहित्यमा अभिघातपरककथाकारको रूपमा विशिष्ट पहिचान बनाएका महेशविक्रम शाहको 'गाउँमा गीतहरू गुन्जिदैनन्’ कथालाईअध्ययनको आधार सामग्री चयन गरिएको छ । हिंसात्मक द्वन्द्वले समाज कसरी आक्रान्त बन्दछ, गाउँहरूमानिर्मित विकासका संरचनाहरू कसरी ध्वस्त पारिन्छन्, मान्छेहरू आफ्नै परिवार समाजमा आफूलाई कतिसम्मअसुरक्षित महसुस गर्न पुग्दछन् र त्यसको नतिजा कतिसम्म ध्वंशात्मक हुन्छ भन्ने कुराको पहिचान गराउनु नैप्रस्तुत लेखको महत्त्वपूर्ण पक्ष हो । यही सन्दर्भमा केन्द्रित रहेर यस अनुसन्धान लेखको निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ ।
{The present article deals with the context in which the people affected by the traumatic situation in Nepali life. Mahesh Vikram Shah's story ' Gaunma Geetharu Gunjidainan has been selected as the basis material for the study while presenting the conflicts in Nepali society from time to time and its impact on the society. An important aspect of this article is to identify how violent conflicts attack society, how development structures built in villages are destroyed, how people feel insecure in their own family society and how destructive the consequences are. In this context, the findings of this research article are drawn.}
Pendampingan Pelaku Ekonomi Kreatif Makanan Siap Saji Berbasis Singkong Di Desa Gading Kembar Kec. Jabung, Kab. Malang
Authors: Machfudz Masyhuri , Rianti Titis Surya Maha , Nadhiroh Umi 
Published: May 2023

Tujuan program pengabdian ini adalah untuk memunculkan potensi produksi singkong menjadi suatu produk olahan dan bentuk deversifikasi produk yang ada di Desa Gading Kembar. Selain itu dengan kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat memunculkan sedini mungkin calon wirausaha, menawarkan ‘solusi’ permasaalah umum yang esensi dan pemasaran produk. Metode yang dipakai dalam melaksanakan program pengabdian ini adalah program aksi (action) yang mengedepankan kesepakatan (agreement) berbasis FGD. Mekanisme pelaksanan pengabdian melalui ceramah dan praktek baik aspek produksi maupun pemasaran. Hasil program pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa (1) kepakatan (agreement) pemebrdayaan singkong guna memunculkan konsep terinpirasi one village on product, berupa mocaf. Disamping telah ada sebelumnya berupa kripik singkong; (2) upaya memunculkan sedini mungkin kelompok calon wirausaha baru (start-up) singkong sebagai komoditas yang mempunyai nilai daya gengsi (prestisius); (3) optimalisasi kemajuan teknologi untuk pemasaran manual dan on-line sebagai aktualisasi dari pengabdian yang menjadikan tawaran solusi dalam pemasaran produk, dan (4) ’solusi’ pada masyarakat umum adalah kelangkaan pupuk yang ini menjadi bahan pengabdian dimasa yang datang. Saran yang disampaikan ada 3 (tiga), yaitu (1) kemitraan telah terbangun pada kelompok ibu-ibu PKK, pelaku UMKM dan gabungan kelompok tani (GAPOTAN) perlu dipertahankan; (2) inptek yang diintruduksikan berupa mocaf sebagai penambahan pada deversifikasi pada konsep ‘on village one product’ di Desa gading Kembar; dan (3) diharapkan pada program ini ada keberlanjutan yang akan dilakukan program pengabdian yang berkesinambungan khususnya berkaitan dengan solusi tawaran berupa kelangkaan pupuk sebagai kebutuhan petani produsen dalam berusahatani.