bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah Dan Dana Perimbangan Terhadap Belanja Daerah Kabupaten Ogan Ilir
Authors: Aminus Rahmi 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThe formulation of the problem in this research is how the influence of local revenue and the balance fund to the regional expenditure of OganIlir Regency. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of local revenue and fund balance to the regional spending OganIlir District. This type of research is associative. The data used is secondary data. That is the data of the original value of regional income, fund balance and regional spending in 2012-2016. Technique of collecting data that is with documentation. Data analysis method used in this research is quantitative and qualitative analysis. The data analysis used is classical assumption test, coefficient of determination, multiple linear regression, F test, t test. The results showed that local revenue and equity funds affected the regional spending of Ogan Ilir district.Keywords : Local revenue, blancing funds, regional expenditure.Â AbstrakRumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini bagaimanakah pengaruh pendapatan asli daerah dan dana perimbangan terhadap belanja daerah Kabupaten Ogan Ilir. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh Pendapatan asli daerah dan dana perimbangan terhadap belanja daerah Kabupaten Ogan Ilir. Jenis penelitian ini adalah asosiatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Variabel yang digunakan yaitu pendapatan asli daerah, dana perimbangan dan belanja daerah tahun 2012-2016. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan dokumentasi. Metode analsisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji asumsi klasik, koefisien determinasi, regresi linier berganda, uji F,uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pendapatan asli daerah dan dana perimbangan memengaruhi belanja daerah kabupaten Ogan Ilir.Kata kunci : pendapatan asli daerah, dana perimbangan, belanja daerah
PSIKOEDUKASI TENTANG BULLYING PADA SISWA DAN SISWI SD FRATER THAMRIN MAKASSAR
Authors: Blasius Perang  , Ria Sakinah Waji  
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAKBullying merupakan perilaku agresif dan negatif seseorang atau sekelompok orang secara berulangdengan menyalahgunakan kekuatan untuk menyakiti korban sehingga menyebabkanketidakseimbangann mental/psikis, fisik maupun seksual. Kasus bullying sangat ramai dibicarakan dimedia masa baik terhadap anak, guru dan pembantu rumah tangga. Kasus kekerasan ini biasanyaberujung pada pelaporan di kepolisian. Anak-anak usia sekolah dasar sangat rentan terhadappruendungan. Untuk itu siswa dan siswi perlu diberikan psikoedukasi terkait hal ini. Pengabdianmasyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi agar siswa dapat menyadari bahaya bullyingserta dapat mencegahnya dengan berperilaku asertif dan apabila melihat bullying, siswa berani untukmelaporkan kepada pihak bewajib. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakandi SD Frater Thamrin Makassar dan dihadiri oleh 210 siswa dan siswi. Hasil yang didapatkan setelahkegiatan ini siswa dan siswi dapat memahami informasi terkait bullying, jenis bullying, bahaya bullyingdan sikap asertif mencegah bullying. Diharapkan psikokoedukasi ini dapat membantu untukmemberikan kesadaran bahwa bullying adalah sebiah kekerasan sehingga siswa dan siswa tidakmelakukan dan dapat melacegahnya.Kata Kunci: bullying, perilaku agresif, psikoedukasi, sikap asertif.
ABSTRACTBullying is an aggressive and destructive action carried out by a person or group who utilize theirposition of authority to repeatedly harm their victims, often leading to imbalances in the mind, body,and even sexuality. Media publications have frequently covered bullying incidents which involvechildren, teachers, and housekeepers. These cases of violence also commonly result in police reports.Children in elementary school are usually more vulnerable to bullying. Therefore, elementary schoolstudents should receive psychoeducation in this area. The purpose of this community service was toeducate students to be more aware of the dangers of bullying and so that they may prevent it throughassertive behavior and courage to inform authorities when bullying incidents occur. The method usedin this activity was lectures. This activity was conducted at Frater Thamrin Elementary School,Makassar City, and was attended by 210 students of both genders. The results obtained after this activityshow that all of the students were able to grasp all information presented on bullying, types of bullying,the dangers of bullying, and the role of assertiveness in bullying prevention. This psychoeducation isexpected to be able to assist the students to understand that bullying is violence, so they can avoid andstop it.Keywords: aggressive behavior, bullying, psychoeducation,
UJI STABILITAS SIFAT FISIK SALEP KOMBINASI EKSTRAK IKAN GABUS, TERIPANG EMAS MENGGUNAKAN HPMC
Authors: Anggun Lestari  , Mohamad Andrie  , Wintari Taurina  
Published: June 2023

Salep kombinasi ekstrak ikan gabus, madu kelulut, sirih hijau & minyak cengkeh sudah terbukti bisa dijadikan alternatif penyembuhan luka yang lebih baik & efektif. Ekstrak air teripang emas berguna pada peningkatan kecepatan penyembuhan luka luar juga pada luka dalam. Untuk mempertinggi efek sinergis berdasarkan bahan alam tersebut, maka dikombinasikan & diformulasikan ke dalam bentuk sediaan farmasi yaitu salep. Hasil orientasi yang dilakukan dalam formula sebelumnya memperlihatkan penurunan konsistensi sediaan yang merupakan dampak dari penambahan ekstrak teripang emas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat dan menentukan konsentrasi HPMC yang baik terhadap stabilitas sifat fisik salep dengan penyimpanan suhu 40oC2oC dan RH 75%5% selama 28 hari dengan variasi konsentrasi HPMC yaitu 2% dan 3%. Hasil pengujian memperlihatkan bahwa adanya efek HPMC terhadap daya sebar, daya lekat, dan pH sediaan yang dibuktikan dengan analisis statistik menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa salep dengan HPMC 3% lebih stabil dibandingkan dengan HPMC 2% yang telah mengalami pemisahan pada hari ke-3 karena adanya pengaruh suhu dan kelembaban selama masa simpan. HPMC 2% adalah formula yang memenuhi semua kriteria sifat fisik salep namun hanya stabil selama penyimpanan 3 hari sedangkan HPMC 3% adalah formula optimum yang lebih stabil selama penyimpanan 7 hari namun tidak memenuhi kriteria sifat fisik yang baik dalam uji daya sebar.
Kata kunci : HPMC, salep, stabilitas sifat fisik, ikan gabus, teripang emas
Imaging the Milky Way with Millihertz Gravitational Waves
Authors: Szekerczes Kaitlyn , Noble Scott , Chirenti Cecilia , Thorpe James Ira 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Modern astronomers enjoy access to all-sky images across a wide range of the electromagnetic spectrum from long-wavelength radio to high-energy gamma rays. The most prominent feature in many of these images is our own Galaxy, with different features revealed in each wave band. Gravitational waves (GWs) have recently been added to the astronomers’ toolkit as a nonelectromagnetic messenger. To date, all identified GW sources have been extra-Galactic and transient. However, the Milky Way hosts a population of ultracompact binaries (UCBs), which radiate persistent GWs in the milliHertz band that is not observable with today’s terrestrial gravitational-wave detectors. Space-based detectors such as the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna will measure this population and provide a census of their location, masses, and orbital properties. In this work, we will show how this data can be used to form a false-color image of the Galaxy that represents the intensity and frequency of the gravitational waves produced by the UCB population. Such images can be used to study the morphology of the Galaxy, identify interesting multimessenger sources through cross-matching, and for educational and outreach purposes.
A High Fraction of Heavily X-Ray-obscured Active Galactic Nuclei
Authors: Carroll Christopher M. , Ananna Tonima T. , Hickox Ryan C. , Masini Alberto , Assef Roberto J. , Stern Daniel , Chen Chien-Ting J. , Lanz Lauranne 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
We present new estimates on the fraction of heavily X-ray-obscured, Compton-thick (CT) active galactic nuclei (AGNs) out to a redshift of z ≤ 0.8. From a sample of 540 AGNs selected by mid-infrared (MIR) properties in observed X-ray survey fields, we forward model the observed-to-intrinsic X-ray luminosity ratio (

R

L

X

) with a Markov Chain Monte Carlo simulation to estimate the total fraction of CT AGNs (f
CT), many of which are missed in typical X-ray observations. We create model N
H distributions and convert these to

R

L

X

using a set of X-ray spectral models. We probe the posterior distribution of our models to infer the population of X-ray-nondetected sources. From our simulation we estimate a CT fraction of f
CT =

0.555

−
0.032

+
0.037

. We perform an X-ray stacking analysis for sources in Chandra X-ray Observatory fields and find that the expected soft (0.5–2 keV) and hard (2–7 keV) observed fluxes drawn from our model to be within 0.48 and 0.12 dex of our stacked fluxes, respectively. Our results suggests at least 50% of all MIR-selected AGNs, possibly more, are CT (N
H ≳ 1024 cm−2), which is in excellent agreement with other recent work using independent methods. This work indicates that the total number of AGNs is higher than can be identified using X-ray observations alone, highlighting the importance of a multiwavelength approach. A high f
CT also has implications for black hole (BH) accretion physics and supports models of BH and galaxy coevolution that include periods of heavy obscuration.
Nonthermal Motions and Atmospheric Heating of Cool Stars
Authors: Boro Saikia S. , Lueftinger T. , Airapetian V. S. , Ayres T. , Bartel M. , Guedel M. , Jin M. , Kislyakova K. G. , Testa P. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The magnetic processes associated with the nonthermal broadening of optically thin emission lines appear to carry enough energy to heat the corona and accelerate the solar wind. We investigate whether nonthermal motions in cool stars exhibit the same behavior as on the Sun by analyzing archival stellar spectra taken by the Hubble Space Telescope, and full-disk Solar spectra taken by the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph. We determined the nonthermal velocities by measuring the excess broadening in optically thin emission lines formed in the stellar atmosphere; the chromosphere, the transition region, and the corona. Assuming the nonthermal broadening is caused by the presence of Alfvén waves, we also determined the associated wave energy densities. Our results show that with a nonthermal velocity of ∼23 km s−1 the Sun-as-a-star results are in very good agreement with values obtained from spatially resolved solar observations. The nonthermal broadening in our sample shows a correlation to stellar rotation, with the strength of the nonthermal velocity decreasing with decreasing rotation rate. Finally, the nonthermal velocity in cool Sun-like stars varies with atmospheric height or temperature of the emission lines, and peaks at transition region temperatures. This points toward a solar-like Alfvén wave-driven heating in stellar atmospheres. However, the peak is at a lower temperature in some cool stars suggesting that other magnetic processes such as flaring events could also dominate.
Carbon–Oxygen Phase Separation in Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics (MESA) White Dwarf Models
Authors: Bauer Evan B. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
We enhance the treatment of crystallization for models of white dwarfs (WDs) in the stellar evolution software Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics (MESA) by implementing carbon–oxygen (C/O) phase separation. The phase separation process during crystallization leads to transport of oxygen toward the centers of WDs, resulting in a more compact structure that liberates gravitational energy as additional heating that modestly slows WD cooling timescales. We quantify this cooling delay in MESA C/O WD models over the mass range 0.5–1.0 M
⊙, finding delays of 0.5–0.8 Gyr for typical C/O interior profiles. MESA WD cooling timescales including this effect are generally comparable to other WD evolution models that make similar assumptions about input physics. When considering phase separation alongside 22Ne sedimentation, however, we find that both MESA and BaSTI WD cooling models predict a more modest sedimentation delay than the latest LPCODE models, and this may therefore require a reevaluation of previously proposed solutions to some WD cooling anomalies that were based on LPCODE models of 22Ne sedimentation. Our implementation of C/O phase separation in the open-source stellar evolution software MESA provides an important tool for building realistic grids of WD cooling models, as well as a framework for expanding on our implementation to explore additional physical processes related to phase transitions and associated fluid motions in WD interiors.
The Evolving Effect of Cosmic Web Environment on Galaxy Quenching
Authors: Hasan Farhanul , Burchett Joseph N. , Abeyta Alyssa , Hellinger Douglas , Mandelker Nir , Primack Joel R. , Faber S. M. , Koo David C. , Elek Oskar , Nagai Daisuke 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
We investigate how cosmic web structures affect galaxy quenching in the IllustrisTNG (TNG100) cosmological simulations by reconstructing the cosmic web within each snapshot using the DisPerSE framework. We measure the comoving distance from each galaxy with stellar mass

log
(

M

*

/

M

⊙

)
≥
8

to the nearest node (d
node) and the nearest filament spine (d
fil) to study the dependence of both the median specific star formation rate (〈sSFR〉) and the median gas fraction (〈f
gas〉) on these distances. We find that the 〈sSFR〉 of galaxies is only dependent on the cosmic web environment at z < 2, with the dependence increasing with time. At z ≤ 0.5,

8
≤
log
(

M

*

/

M

⊙

)
<
9

galaxies are quenched at d
node ≲ 1 Mpc, and have significantly suppressed star formation at d
fil ≲ 1 Mpc, trends driven mostly by satellite galaxies. At z ≤ 1, in contrast to the monotonic drop in 〈sSFR〉 of

log
(

M

*

/

M

⊙

)
<
10

galaxies with decreasing d
node and d
fil,

log
(

M

*

/

M

⊙

)
≥
10

galaxies—both centrals and satellites—experience an upturn in 〈sSFR〉 at d
node ≲ 0.2 Mpc. Much of this cosmic web dependence of star formation activity can be explained by an evolution in 〈f
gas〉. Our results suggest that in the past ∼10 Gyr, low-mass satellites are quenched by rapid gas stripping in dense environments near nodes and gradual gas starvation in intermediate-density environments near filaments. At earlier times, cosmic web structures efficiently channeled cold gas into most galaxies. State-of-the-art ongoing spectroscopic surveys such as the Sloan Digital Sky Survey and DESI, as well as those planned with the Subaru Prime Focus Spectrograph, JWST, and Roman, are required to test our predictions against observations.
Les soins palliatifs au fil du temps : entre dérive et retour aux fondements
Authors: Martineau Isabelle , Vachon Mélanie 
Published: June 2023

Initialement pensés en réponse au problème de la « mauvaise mort » en occident, déniée et médicalisée, les soins palliatifs (SP) ont connu de tels changements au fil des décennies que certains les accusent désormais de participer aux travers qu’ils dénonçaient. On leur reproche notamment de contribuer à une médecine techniciste et contrôlante dont ils se voulaient pourtant l’antithèse. Face à ces tiraillements, les SP devraient-ils rompre avec leurs idéaux ou, à l’inverse, chercher à renouer avec leurs principes moraux fondateurs ? Après une analyse de l’évolution vécue dans le temps par cette discipline, l’idée d’un retour aux sources, à travers les Communautés Compatissantes (CC), sera abordée.
Patient·e·s, soins palliatifs et assistance au suicide : comment honorer les valeurs de chacun ?
Authors: Bonvin Rita 
Published: June 2023

Les 17 et 18 novembre 2022 a eu lieu à Genève l’événement « La mort, une liberté à inventer », organisé par Uni3 Genève en partenariat avec l’Université de Genève, la fondation Brocher et le Musée d’ethnographie de Genève (MEG) [1]. Bernard Crettaz, sociologue suisse bien connu pour ses travaux autour de la mort et pour ses Cafés mortels, y a participé et son décès subit, quelques semaines plus tard, donne un relief particulier à cet événement. Son invitation perpétuelle à se pencher sur notre condition de mortel, en toute sincérité, sans complaisance ni pathos, constitue une référence en Suisse francophone. Cette contribution infirmière sur les soins palliatifs et l’assistance au suicide était destinée à être présentée oralement, vous le constaterez par le ton qui l’anime. Elle s’inscrit dans un contexte politique de législation sur la fin de vie concernant les soins palliatifs et le suicide assisté dans le canton du Valais (Suisse). Fortement ancrée dans le terrain, elle s’appuie sur les fondamentaux des soins palliatifs (Cicely Saunders) et du Care (Joan Tronto) et offre différents angles de vision sur l’articulation concrète des choix et des valeurs à la fin de la vie. Cette contribution souhaite engager une discussion ouverte et claire sur cette question essentielle : est-ce que mes valeurs, quelles qu’elles soient, tant du côté soignant que patient, peuvent s’exercer de manière unilatérale, sans tenir compte de l’Autre ?
Efficacy of Adding a Distal Level Block to a C2 Level Greater Occipital Nerve Block under Ultrasound Guidance in Chronic Migraine
Authors: Guner Derya , Bilgin Sule 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Objective:
To investigate the benefit of adding a distal level greater occipital nerve (GON) block to the proximal level GON block under ultrasound guidance in patients with chronic migraine (CM) with cutaneous allodynia (CA).

Methods:
Seventy-eight patients with CM were included. A single US-guided GON block was performed at proximal and distal levels in patients with CM with CA and only at the proximal level in patients with CM without CA. Thirty (38.5%) patients with bilateral pain received bilateral GON blocks, and 48 (61.5%) with unilateral pain received unilateral GON blocks. The patients were evaluated using Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) scores before treatment and 1 and 4 weeks after treatment and through Headache Impact Test-6 (HIT-6) scores before treatment and 4 weeks after treatment.

Results:
The NRS scores significantly decreased at first and fourth weeks, and the HIT-6 scores significantly decreased at fourth week (p < 0.001) compared with preintervention scores in all groups. No significant difference was found between the groups regarding the postinterventional first and fourth week when the decreases of NRS and HIT-6 scores were compared (p = 0.599). There were no significant differences in the effectiveness of unilateral and bilateral GON blocks (p > 0.001).

Conclusion:
A single US-guided GON block is an effective and safe treatment option in patients with CM, providing a positive effect on pain and quality of life for 4 weeks. The addition of a distal level GON block to the proximal level GON block provides no extra benefit to patients with CM with CA.
Minimal Clinically Important Difference (MCID) in Patient-Reported Outcome Measures for Neurological Conditions: Review of Concept and Methods
Authors: Mishra Biswamohan , Sudheer Pachipala , Agarwal Ayush , Srivastava M. Vasantha Padma , Nilima  , Vishnu Venugopalan Y. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The concept of the minimal clinically important difference (MCID) emerged from the recognition that statistical significance alone is not enough to determine the clinical relevance of treatment effects in clinical research. In many cases, statistically significant changes in outcomes may not be meaningful to patients or may not result in any tangible improvements in their health. This has led to a growing emphasis on the importance of measuring patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) in clinical trials and other research studies, in order to capture the patient perspective on treatment effectiveness. MCID is defined as the smallest change in scores that is considered meaningful or important to patients. MCID is particularly important in fields such as neurology, where many of the outcomes of interest are subjective or based on patient-reported symptoms. This review discusses the challenges associated with interpreting outcomes of clinical trials based solely on statistical significance, highlighting the importance of considering clinical relevance and patient perception of change. There are two main approaches to estimating MCID: anchor-based and distribution-based. Anchor-based approaches compare change scores using an external anchor, while distribution-based approaches estimate MCID values based on statistical characteristics of scores within a sample. MCID is dynamic and context-specific, and there is no single ‘gold standard’ method for estimating it. A range of MCID thresholds should be defined using multiple methods for a disease under targeted intervention, rather than relying on a single absolute value. The use of MCID thresholds can be an important tool for researchers, neurophysicians and patients in evaluating the effectiveness of treatments and interventions, and in making informed decisions about care.
An unusual case of chronic osteomyelitis in a 4-year-old male child: A case report
Authors: Chattpadhyay Subhra , Sharma Nikhil , Adhikari Subhadip , Biswas Subir Pratim 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Chronic osteomyelitis is a complex and devastating surgical disease with a variety of etiologies and a multimodal approach towards its treatment. The aim of treatment is eradication of infection and restoration of function of the limb with surgical management being the cornerstone of treatment. Despite the need of surgical debridement in the treatment of chronic osteomyelitis, the reliable radiological and tissue diagnosis along with appropriate antimicrobial therapy is paramount for the success of treatment. Biofilm forms the most notorious reason for persistence of infection in a bone and needs thorough debridement till only viable tissue is left behind. Control of chronic osteomyelitis is challenging for the surgeons even today and demands patience from both the surgeon and the patient. Here, we are going to report an unusual case of osteomyelitis in a 4 year of male child.