bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Role of Incubation Centers in Promoting Sustainable Development in Nigeria
Authors: Mavuri Sudha , Chavali Kavita , Vadakkiveetil Ajith Kumar 
Published: January 2023

Incubation centers play a vital role in the sustainable development of an economy. To promote the entrepreneurial ecosystem and innovation in Nigeria, the government has taken initiatives by establishing incubation centers. The present study explores the role played by incubation centers' in Nigeria and the problems and challenges perceived by incubation centers and incubatees. The purpose of the present study is also to explore suitable strategies which can bring in sustainable development and helps to ensure entrepreneurs a promising future in the state of Kano. Only a few existing studies have worked on the perspective of incubation centers and incubatees. The present study prepares a questionnaire using a Likert scale to collect the responses using a convenience sampling technique. Henry Garrett Ranking Technique is used to find the most alarming challenges and the incubates' expectations from incubation centers' services. The rank-order outcomes of the study have clearly shown that developing a business plan, supporting product design and prototype, access to finances, and providing workforce and skill-based training to incubatees are the priority support services. An incubation center expects to provide these services to its incubatees. Incubatees are not satisfied with incubation centers’ services like conducting workshops/trade fairs, product development activities/laboratory arrangements, taking periodic feedback about incubator services, and the skills of trained staff of the incubation centers. The incubatees perceived that the incubation center in Kano is highly dependent on the quality of the manager for the services provided to incubates. For the effective outcome of incubation centers, training and mentoring should be assessed periodically by an external evaluator using an outcome-based approach. All such efforts will result in the real growth of incubation centers and their role in promoting innovation and entrepreneurship.

Received: 4 November 2022 / Accepted: 26 December 2022 / Published: 5 January 2023
Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge for Professional Teacher Development
Authors: Adipat Surattana , Chotikapanich Rattanawadee , Laksana Kittisak , Busayanon Kanrawee , Piatanom Patumporn , Ausawasowan Alongkorn , Elbasouni Islam 
Published: January 2023

Technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) is a knowledge that extends beyond the conventional categories of the three “core” areas of education (pedagogy, content, and technology). Not every classroom, subjects, or pedagogical philosophy can benefit from the same technology tools. To improve teaching quality, teachers in any field should participate in professional development programs to learn about and use novel approaches to content distribution, assessment, and documentation. Technology-enhanced education is a challenging, systematized endeavor. When it comes to incorporating technology in the classroom, there is no optimal approach. There is a need for a method that regards teaching as a dialogue between instructors’ knowledge and their classroom practices. There are three pillars around which excellent technology-based instruction is built: subject matter, instructional methods, and available technology tools. All the differences in how much and how well schools use technology in the classroom can be traced back to these three interrelated factors. Therefore, teachers must be familiar with the strengths and limitations of various educational resources. This paper aims to provide the basic concept and significance of professional teacher development and analyze TPACK as a key to successful professional teacher development. Finally, it explains how the TPACK is used in many disciplines to improve students’ academic excellence and teachers’ TPACK in subjects such as science, English, social studies, and mathematics.

Received: 11 November 2022 / Accepted: 26 December 2022 / Published: 5 January 2023
A Psycho-Sociological Study of Converted Kazakhs in Kazakhstan
Authors: Kaliyev Kaskyrbek , Kenzhegulov Nurmukhamed , Byerdimurat Dauirjan , Akhmetova İnkar 
Published: January 2023

The fact that the subject of conversion is a very comprehensive and complex psycho-social event leads to different results in each study. According to Western studies, the topic of conversion has become a topical issue with the emergence of new religious movements and as a result of intensive missionary activities. In this study of Kazakh converts, the problem of conversion is addressed with a sociological approach. With the revival of Islam after Kazakhstan's independence, Christian missionary activity has also increased. Today, Kazakhs who have converted to the religion are more present in society as a result of missionary activity. This study, from a sociological point of view, deals with the Kazakhs who changed their religion as a result of missionary studies that emerged after independence. Conversion is not a sudden event. Therefore, when studying the conversion event, the lives of the people concerned should be considered as a whole and the effective psychosocial factors should be reviewed. In our study, 25 subjects were interviewed and personal information about them was recorded. The subjects' childhood and adolescence before conversion and their relationships with religion were studied. The process of changing religion and the reasons why they changed their religion are discussed.

Received: 11 November 2022 / Accepted: 29 December 2022 / Published: 5 January 2023
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika tentang Satuan Debit dengan Pendekatan Numbered Heads Together dan Alat Peraga Model Alat Ukur pada Kelas VI Semester I SDIT Bina Insani Kecamatan Waringinkurung Kabupaten Serang Tahun Pelajaran 20
Authors: Yuliani Ani 
Published: January 2023

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran matematika tentang satuan debit dengan pendekatan Numbered Head Together dan alat peraga pada anak didik kelas VI SDIT Bina Insani Kecamatan Waringinkurung Kabupaten Serang propinsi Banten Tahun pelajaran 2010/2011. Penelitian ini dengan subjek anak didik SDIT Bina Insani terdiri dari Jumlah anak didik 34 anak yang terdiri dari anak perempuan . Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan 2 siklus dengan proses setiap tahapannya adalah prencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi dari dua siklus. Siklus I anak didik yang mencapai tingkat ketuntasan belajar sebanyak 19 anak didik dari 34 anak didik atau sekitar 44 %, sedangkan anak didik yang belum tuntas dalam belajar ada 15 anak didik dari 34 anak didik atau kurang lebih 56 %. Pada siklus II anak didik yang mencapai tingkat ketuntasan belajar sebanyak 27 anak dari 34 anak didik atau sekitar 79 %, sedangkan anak didik yang belum tuntas dalam belajar sebanyak 7 anak didik dari 34 anak didik atau sekitar 21 %.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendekatan Numbered Heads Together dan alat Peraga dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar anak didik kelas VI semester I SDIT Bina Insani Kecamatan Waringinkurung Serang Banten
Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berfikir Kritis Siswa pada Pelajaran IPA SMP
Authors: Utami Osy Yostia 
Published: January 2023

mplementasi Kurikulum Merdeka membuat sistem pembelajaran berubah dari yang semula berpusat kepada guru, menjadi berpusat kepada siswa. Pembelajaran berpusat kepada siswa mengharuskan siswa untuk mampu berpikir kritis. Namun, keterampilan berpikir kritis belum banyak dibiasakan di sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji berbagai literatur mengenai model inkuiri terbimbing sebagai solusi guna tingkatkan keahlian berpikir kritis IPA bagi siswa SMP.. Metode analisis data menggunakan pendekatan Analysis Content yaitu merupakan suatu cara penelitian dengan tahapan tertentu untuk mengambil inti dari suatu gagasan maupun informasi yang kemudian ditarik sebuah kesimpulan dan analisis deskriptif, yaitu metode yang bertujuan untuk memberi gambaran atau mendeskripsikan data yang telah terkumpul atau metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk menemukan pengetahuan seluas-luasnya terhadap objek penelitian pada suatu masa tertentu. Berdasarkan studi literatur, dari 5 jurnal, 1 artikel prosiding seminar nasional 1 artikel thesis dan 1 skripsi yang membahas tentang penerapan model pembelajaran inkuiri terpimpin dengan menggunakan metode analisis data kuantitatif deskriptif, dengan quasi experiment menggunakan desain posttest-only control design. Kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian-penelitian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran inkuiri terpimpin berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dalam pembelajaran IPA pada siswa SMP
CORRUPTION: NOT A TABOO FOR INDONESIANS?
Authors: Syauki Ahmad , Muhammad Iqbal Fasa  , Suharto  , Adib Fachri  
Published: January 2023

The problem of corruption has never been separated from human life from ancient times until now. Corruption is a social disease that will cause an opium effect for the perpetrators. In addition to harming the country, corruption is also self-defeating because if someone is already entangled in corrupt behavior, he will continue to do so until one day his actions are known to the authorities. The author wants to open people's minds about corruption and corrupt behavior so that it is hoped that it will make readers aware that corruption is not a behavior that should be proud of. Data shows that corruption cases in Indonesia are dominantly increasing every year and this is not good news. The data also shows that from 2004-2018 only a handful of corruption cases in Indonesia were able to reach the courts, this means that the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) seems overwhelmed in handling these cases. Apart from repressive measures, preventive measures such as early anti-corruption education must also be taken to break this vicious circle. This work is using normative juridical method through a rule of law, case, and conceptual approach.

Keywords: Corruption, Law, Human Character, Corruptive Behavior, Indonesia.
Who needs follow-up after cure HCV infection?
Authors: Porcel Martín A , Martínez Amate E , López González J 
Published: January 2023

Resumen

En los pacientes con infección crónica por virus de hepatitis C, la respuesta viral sostenida disminuye el riesgo de desarrollar hepatocarcinoma, pero no lo elimina. Por ello, los pacientes con fibrosis hepática avanzada o cirrosis continúan en programa de cribado de hepatocarcinoma tras la respuesta viral sostenida. En ellos, el riesgo de hepatocarcinoma no es homogéneo y, además, podría decrecer con la regresión de la fibrosis tras la respuesta viral sostenida Sería interesante identificar aquellos pacientes que tras alcanzar la respuesta viral sostenida con los antivirales de acción directa tienen un riesgo particularmente bajo de hepatocarcinoma, y que por tanto no necesitarían cribado. Se hace una revisión de algunos estudios que evalúan el FIB-4 y/o la elastografía de transición y sus cambios después de la respuesta viral sostenida para estratificar el riesgo de hepatocarcinoma en los pacientes con fibrosis hepática avanzada y respuesta viral sostenida con antivirales de acción directa.
The stages of development of architecture and observance of architectural heritage in the Republic of Armenia
Authors: Harutyunyan Martin 
Published: January 2023

There are a lot of scientific and research reports dedicated to Armenian architecture from the ancient times to nowadays. There are many interesting and thoroughly researched reports of architectural and historical value done by not only Armenian but also foreign historians, architects, and engineers. Exploring Armenian architecture’s chronology and research reports, we noticed that after independence of the Republic of Armenia (since 1991) there are few scientific reports which include the stages of development of architecture of newly independent Armenia, the current state of the architectural heritage and their observance. So we decided to study that period trying to show the problems and essential events as well as to introduce that period by the stages of development also including some examples of architectural heritage.
Distribution of fat stores in young adults with different metabolic phenotypes
Authors: Zheleznova E. A. , Zhernakova Yu. V. , Shariya M. A. , Blinova N. V. , Azimova M. O. , Sharf T. V. , Konosova I. D. , Masenko V. P. , Chazova I. E. 
Published: January 2023

Adipose tissue is considered as an endocrine organ that affects the metabolic health of a person. Unified quantitative indicators of fat depots according to computed tomography have not been determined. Determination the critical level of intraabdominal, subcutaneous, epicardial, perivascular fat depots associated with metabolic syndrome in young adults is of scientific and practical interest.The aim of the study was to evaluate the distribution and relationship of fat depots with metabolic profile in young adults with different metabolic phenotypes, and to determine the critical level associated with metabolic syndrome (MS).Materials and methods: the study included 132 people (average age 37,59 ± 6,35 years). 3 groups were formed: 0 group – 16 healthy volunteers (median age 32 [27; 35); 1 group – 46 people with MSAO (40 years [34; 43); 2 group – 70 people with MS 40 years [35; 44. All the subjects were assessed for height, weight, waist circumference (WC), BMI. The following were evaluated: lipid profile, glucose, 2-hour glucose tolerance test, insulin, leptin, adiponectin, HOMA-IR. Performed by BPM. The volumes of subcutaneous, intraabdominal, perivascular, epicardial fats, the ratio of subcutaneous to intraabdominal fat were determined using computed tomography.Results: The maximum values of intraabdominal, epicardial and periportal fat were in individuals with MS – with an unhealthy metabolic phenotype. There was a significant association of the periaortic fat depot with the maximum number of MS indicators: lipid profile (p < 0,01), glucose (p < 0,01), systolic and diastolic blood pressure (p < 0,01), WC (p < 0,01). Intraabdominal and epicardial fat depots were significantly associated with the level of TG, HDL, glucose, with the level of pressure and WC (p < 0,01). Subcutaneous fat had few reliable correlations, and was associated only with TG and WC (p < 0,01). The critical level of periaortic fat associated with metabolic syndrome was < 12,2 cm3 (AuROC 0,72, p < 0,01), epicardial < 88,5 cm3 (AuROC 0,69, p < 0,01), intraabdominal < 129,9 cm2 (AuROC 0,78, p < 0,01), subcutaneous < 330,0 cm2 (AuROC 0,61, p < 0,01), the ratio of subcutaneous to intraabdominal < 1,6 (AuROC 0,70, p < 0,01).Conclusion: Critical values of periportal, epicardial, intraabdominal, subcutaneous and the ratio of subcutaneous to intraabdominal associated with the presence of metabolic syndrome were identified in young adults. The level of periportal fat < 12,2 ml can be considered as a predictor of MS in young adults, but further studies are required.
Ulcerative colitis and cardiovascular disease. Case report
Authors: Isaikina M. A. , Isaev G. O. , Pyatigorets E. S. , Yurazh M. A. , Mironova O. Iu. 
Published: January 2023

This article describes a clinical case of a patient suffering from ulcerative colitis and cardiovascular pathology for a long time. In the clinical case, a patient with a late onset of ulcerative colitis and a sharp deterioration in cardiovascular pathology is presented. This combination of diseases is of clinical interest, because according to existing data, inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are predictors of increased cardiovascular risk. The clinical case describes the therapy of inflammatory bowel diseases, which can stop the symptoms of the disease and thereby reduce the risk of progression of cardiovascular pathology, describes the hypotensive, hypolipidemic therapy received by the patient. Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), including Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), affect not only the gastrointestinal tract, but also have extra-intestinal manifestations. For example, IBD develops chronic inflammation syndrome, which leads to the development of endothelial dysfunction and accelerated growth of atherosclerotic plaques. Given that inflammation triggers the early stages of atherogenesis, and an increase in inflammatory cytokines is accompanied by a higher cardiovascular risk, today there is an assumption that patients suffering from IBD have a higher risk of developing cardiovascular events than healthy ones. In our clinical case, the latest data on IBD as a risk factor for cardiovascular diseases are presented. Infl mmation plays a key role in the development of IBD and cardiovascular pathology. Understanding the main mechanisms underlying these diseases and leading to increased cardiovascular risk and worsening prognosis in patients with IBD will optimize treatment tactics and, thus, reduce the number of adverse events and mortality in this cohort of patients. The purpose of our clinical case is to attract special attention to this cohort of patients from cardiologists, gastroenterologists and therapists in order to be able to consider starting preventive prevention as early as possible.
Automatic Classification of Galaxy Morphology: A Rotationally-invariant Supervised Machine-learning Method Based on the Unsupervised Machine-learning Data Set
Authors: Fang GuanWen , Ba Shuo , Gu Yizhou , Lin Zesen , Hou Yuejie , Qin Chenxin , Zhou Chichun , Xu Jun , Dai Yao , Song Jie , Kong Xu 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Classification of galaxy morphology is a challenging but meaningful task for the enormous amount of data produced by the next-generation telescope. By introducing the adaptive polar-coordinate transformation, we develop a rotationally-invariant supervised machine-learning (SML) method that ensures consistent classifications when rotating galaxy images, which is always required to be satisfied physically, but difficult to achieve algorithmically. The adaptive polar-coordinate transformation, compared with the conventional method of data augmentation by including additional rotated images in the training set, is proved to be an effective and efficient method in improving the robustness of the SML methods. In the previous work, we generated a catalog of galaxies with well-classified morphologies via our developed unsupervised machine-learning (UML) method. By using this UML data set as the training set, we apply the new method to classify galaxies into five categories (unclassifiable, irregulars, late-type disks, early-type disks, and spheroids). In general, the result of our morphological classifications following the sequence from irregulars to spheroids agrees well with the expected trends of other galaxy properties, including Sérsic indices, effective radii, nonparametric statistics, and colors. Thus, we demonstrate that the rotationally-invariant SML method, together with the previously developed UML method, completes the entire task of automatic classification of galaxy morphology.
TOI-1136 is a Young, Coplanar, Aligned Planetary System in a Pristine Resonant Chain
Authors: Dai Fei , Masuda Kento , Beard Corey , Robertson Paul , Goldberg Max , Batygin Konstantin , Bouma Luke , Lissauer Jack J. , Knudstrup Emil , Albrecht Simon , Howard Andrew W. , Knutson Heather A. , Petigura Erik A. , Weiss Lauren M. , Isaacson Howard , Kristiansen Martti Holst , Osborn Hugh , Wang Songhu , Wang Xian-Yu , Behmard Aida , Greklek-McKeon Michael , Vissapragada Shreyas , Batalha Natalie M. , Brinkman Casey L. , Chontos Ashley , Crossfield Ian , Dressing Courtney , Fetherolf Tara , Fulton Benjamin , Hill Michelle L. , Huber Daniel , Kane Stephen R. , Lubin Jack , MacDougall Mason , Mayo Andrew , Močnik Teo , Akana Murphy Joseph M. , Rubenzahl Ryan A. , Scarsdale Nicholas , Tyler Dakotah , Zandt Judah Van , Polanski Alex S. , Schwengeler Hans Martin , Terentev Ivan A. , Benni Paul , Bieryla Allyson , Ciardi David , Falk Ben , Furlan E. , Girardin Eric , Guerra Pere , Hesse Katharine M. , Howell Steve B. , Lillo-Box J. , Matthews Elisabeth C. , Twicken Joseph D. , Villaseñor Joel , Latham David W. , Jenkins Jon M. , Ricker George R. , Seager Sara , Vanderspek Roland , Winn Joshua N. 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Convergent disk migration has long been suspected to be responsible for forming planetary systems with a chain of mean-motion resonances (MMRs). Dynamical evolution over time could disrupt the delicate resonant configuration. We present TOI-1136, a 700 ± 150 Myr old G star hosting at least six transiting planets between ∼2 and 5 R
⊕. The orbital period ratios deviate from exact commensurability by only 10−4, smaller than the ∼10−2 deviations seen in typical Kepler near-resonant systems. A transit-timing analysis measured the masses of the planets (3–8M
⊕) and demonstrated that the planets in TOI-1136 are in true resonances with librating resonant angles. Based on a Rossiter–McLaughlin measurement of planet d, the star’s rotation appears to be aligned with the planetary orbital planes. The well-aligned planetary system and the lack of a detected binary companion together suggest that TOI-1136's resonant chain formed in an isolated, quiescent disk with no stellar flyby, disk warp, or significant axial asymmetry. With period ratios near 3:2, 2:1, 3:2, 7:5, and 3:2, TOI-1136 is the first known resonant chain involving a second-order MMR (7:5) between two first-order MMRs. The formation of the delicate 7:5 resonance places strong constraints on the system’s migration history. Short-scale (starting from ∼0.1 au) Type-I migration with an inner disk edge is most consistent with the formation of TOI-1136. A low disk surface density (Σ1 au ≲ 103g cm−2; lower than the minimum-mass solar nebula) and the resultant slower migration rate likely facilitated the formation of the 7:5 second-order MMR.
A Localized Kinematic Structure Detected in Atomic Carbon Emission Spatially Coincident with a Proposed Protoplanet in the HD 163296 Disk
Authors: Alarcón Felipe , Bergin Edwin A. , Teague Richard 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Over the past 5 yr, studies of the kinematics in protoplanetary disks have led to the discovery of new protoplanet candidates and several structures linked to possible planet−disk interactions. We detect a localized kinematic bipolar structure in the HD 163296 disk present inside the deepest dust gap at 48 au from atomic carbon line emission. HD 163296's stellar jet and molecular winds have been described in detail in the literature; however, the kinematic anomaly in C i emission is not associated with either of them. Further, the velocity of the kinematic structure points indicates a component fast enough to differentiate it from the Keplerian profile of the disk, and its atomic nature hints at a localized UV source strong enough to dissociate CO and launch a C i outflow or a strong polar flow from the upper layers of the disk. By discarding the stellar jet and previously observed molecular winds, we explore different sources for this kinematic feature in C i emission that could be associated with a protoplanet inflow/outflow or disk winds.