bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Maria Kazimiera d’Arquien Sobieska w życiu publicznym Wiecznego Miasta w świetle awiz i gazet drukowanych
Authors: Pietrzak Jaroslaw 
Published: March 2023

W 1698 r. Maria Kazimiera d’Arquien Sobieska opuściła Rzeczpospolitą, by udać się w długą drogę do Rzymu, który do 1714 r. stanowił jej rezydencję. Pobyt wdowy po Janie III w Wiecznym Mieście i jej publiczny wizerunek były przedmiotami relacji zwartych w wydawnictwach periodycznych.
W pracy odwołano się do wybranych materiałów źródłowych, aby ukazać niektóre aspekty funkcjonowania polskiej królowej w światowym centrum chrześcijaństwa. W tekście poruszone zostały kolejno sprawy ceremoniału towarzyszącego wjazdowi królowej, kwestia jej rezydencji i statusu w hierarchii społecznej, kontakty z papieżami Innocentym XII i Klemensem XI, kardynałami tworzącymi krąg Kurii Rzymskiej oraz arystokracją.
Effects of Popping For Parkinson’s dance class on the mood of people with Parkinson’s disease
Authors: Sistarelli Simone , Annett Lucy E , Lovatt Peter J 
Published: March 2023

Background/Aims Depression, low mood and apathy can affect people with Parkinson’s disease, impacting on their quality of life. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of one Popping For Parkinson’s dance session on the mood of people with Parkinson’s disease. Methods A total of 33 people with Parkinson’s disease, with a mean age of 67.5 years (standard deviation 10.3 years), mean Parkinson’s level of 1.8 (standard deviation 1.6), took part in one Popping For Parkinson's dance class at four different locations: London (UK), Hatfield (UK), New York City (USA) and Turin (Italy). Participants’ mood was measured with the Profile of Mood States questionnaire at four time points: immediately before the dance class, immediately after the dance class, 24 hours after the dance class and 1 week after the dance class. Results Participants’ total mood score and the subscale score of vigour increased, while the subscales of tension, depression, and confusion decreased on the Profile of Mood States, significantly immediately after the dance intervention. However, at 24 hours and 1 week after the dance class, mood scores did not differ significantly compared with baseline measurements. The improvements in mood immediately after the dance class did not differ depending on sex, age, previous dance experience, the location of the dance class, stage of Parkinson’s disease, presence of tremor and deep brain stimulation treatment. Conclusions Participating in a Popping For Parkinson’s dance class boosts mood in the short term, and this improvement lasts less than 24 hours. This finding has implications for the provision of dance classes, suggesting that regular attendance may be necessary for sustained improvements. Further studies are needed to determine whether attending a series of Popping for Parkinson’s classes may have longer-term effects.
Factors that support and hinder recovery and adjustment after traumatic brain injury: a qualitative multiple case study
Authors: Woods Lauren Renee , Zachry Anne H 
Published: March 2023

Background/Aims The numbers of individuals acquiring brain injuries in childhood is increasing. The deficits caused by brain injury can often have long-term implications that require support from caregivers, friends and the community. This study was conducted to gain an understanding of the shared perspectives of parental caregivers and their adolescent children as to what factors supported and hindered recovery and adjustment after traumatic brain injury. Methods In this qualitative multiple case study, semi-structured interviews were conducted with a purposive sample of four individuals with traumatic brain injury and their five parental caregivers. A thematic, cross-case analysis was used to identify factors that support and hinder recovery and adjustment. Results Seven themes were identified from the interviews: lack of educational resources about traumatic brain injury; poor consistency of care; caregiver stress and guilt; disconnection and isolation; connection, empathy and social support; being high achieving and resourceful; and authentic relationships between adolescents with traumatic brain injury and their parents. Conclusions The findings highlight the need for improved access to follow-up or community-based services for adolescents with traumatic brain injury who do not experience a hospital or inpatient rehabilitation stay. Additionally, healthcare providers should capitalise on the relationships between adolescents with traumatic brain injury and their parents to support recovery. The information gained from this study can be used to inform allied health professionals when developing and implementing interventions to support recovery in adolescents with traumatic brain injury and their parental caregivers.
South East London Training Hub’s student nurse placement process
Authors: Corneck Rebecca , Igkiempor Marios , Brown Debbie , Nicholls Liz , Crowther Hannah 
Published: March 2023

The shortage of general practice nurses is predicted to get worse in the coming years. One way of attracting new nurses to general practice is through education programmes. However, most nursing degrees do not provide enough primary care experience to students and there are barriers to general practice offering placements. South East London Training Hub has aimed to increase the number of placements on offer. The training hub aims to alleviate as much of the extra workload and pressure brought on by hosting a student as possible. This article covers some of the things being trialled, including improving training, simplifying documentation and keeping records. Nurses and managers experience barriers to hosting student nurse placements. South East London Training Hub are trialling a new placement process to overcome these barriers
Temperature-insensitive refractive index sensor based on a spindle-shaped few-mode fiber modal interferometer
Authors: Yu Haozheng , Tong Zhengrong , Zhang Weihua , Wu Meng , Tao Yipeng , Mu Jinlin 
Published: March 2023

A
designed temperature-insensitive modal interferometer for refractive
index measurement based on spindle-shaped few-mode fiber (FMF) is
proposed and demonstrated. The interferometer consisting of a specific
length of FMF fused between two specific lengths of single-mode fibers
is bent into a balloon shape and then burned by a flame into a spindle
shape to sensitize. Due to the bending of the fiber, part of the light
leaks from the core to the cladding and excites the higher-order
modes, and the four modes in the core of FMF interfere with the
higher-order modes in the cladding. Therefore, the sensor is more
sensitive to the surrounding refractive index. The experimental
results show that the highest sensitivity is 237.3 nm/RIU from
1.333 to 1.365. The sensor is insensitive to temperature, which solves
the problem of temperature cross talk. In addition, with its
advantages of a small mechanism, simple fabrication, low loss, and
good mechanical strength, the proposed sensor has broad application
prospects in chemical production, fuel storage, environmental
monitoring, and other fields.
GeSbSeTe-based high extinction ratio optical modulator
Authors: Mahmoodi Ali , Miri Mehdi , Sheikhi Mohammad Hossein , Mohammadi-Pouyan Sohrab 
Published: March 2023

In this paper, a design for a high extinction ratio Mach–Zehnder optical modulator is proposed. The switchable refractive index of the germanium-antimony-selenium-tellurium (GSST) phase change material is employed to induce destructive interference between the waves passing through Mach–Zehnder interferometer (MZI) arms and to realize amplitude modulation. A novel, to the best of our knowledge, asymmetric input splitter is designed for the MZI to compensate for unwanted amplitude differences between MZI arms and increase the modulator performance. Three-dimensional finite-difference-time-domain simulations show a very high extinction ratio (ER) and low insertion loss (IL) of 45 and 2 dB, respectively, for the designed modulator at the wavelength of 1550 nm. Moreover, the ER is above 22 dB, and the IL is below 3.5 dB in the wavelength range of 1500–1600 nm. The thermal excitation process of GSST is also simulated using the finite-element method, and the speed and energy consumption of the modulator are estimated.
Predictors of the rate of cognitive decline in older adults using machine learning
Authors: Ahmadzadeh Maryam , Cosco Theodore David , Best John R. , Christie Gregory James , DiPaola Steve 
Published: March 2023

BackgroundThe longitudinal rates of cognitive decline among aging populations are heterogeneous. Few studies have investigated the possibility of implementing prognostic models to predict cognitive changes with the combination of categorical and continuous data from multiple domains.ObjectiveImplement a multivariate robust model to predict longitudinal cognitive changes over 12 years among older adults and to identify the most significant predictors of cognitive changes using machine learning techniques.MethodIn total, data of 2733 participants aged 50–85 years from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing are included. Two categories of cognitive changes were determined including minor cognitive decliners (2361 participants, 86.4%) and major cognitive decliners (372 participants, 13.6%) over 12 years from wave 2 (2004–2005) to wave 8 (2016–2017). Machine learning methods were used to implement the predictive models and to identify the predictors of cognitive decline using 43 baseline features from seven domains including sociodemographic, social engagement, health, physical functioning, psychological, health-related behaviors, and baseline cognitive tests.ResultsThe model predicted future major cognitive decliners from those with the minor cognitive decline with a relatively high performance. The overall AUC, sensitivity, and specificity of prediction were 72.84%, 78.23%, and 67.41%, respectively. Furthermore, the top 7 ranked features with an important role in predicting major vs minor cognitive decliners included age, employment status, socioeconomic status, self-rated memory changes, immediate word recall, the feeling of loneliness, and vigorous physical activity. In contrast, the five least important baseline features consisted of smoking, instrumental activities of daily living, eye disease, life satisfaction, and cardiovascular disease.ConclusionThe present study indicated the possibility of identifying individuals at high risk of future major cognitive decline as well as potential risk/protective factors of cognitive decline among older adults. The findings could assist in improving the effective interventions to delay cognitive decline among aging populations.
eHealth literacy and its associated factors in Ethiopia: Systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Wubante Sisay Maru , Tegegne Masresha Derese , Melaku Mequannent Sharew , Kalayou Mulugeta Hayelom , Tarekegn Yeshambel Andargie , Tsega Sintayehu Simie , Mengestie Nebyu Demeke , Demsash Addisalem Workie , Walle Agmasie Damtew 
Published: March 2023

Introduction
Electronic health has the potential benefit to the health system by improving health service quality efficiency effectiveness and reducing the cost of care. Having good e-health literacy level is considered essential for improving healthcare delivery and quality of care as well as empowers caregivers and patients to influence control care decisions. Many studies have done on eHealth literacy and its determinants among adults, however, inconsistent findings from those studies were found. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the pooled magnitude of eHealth literacy and to identify associated factors among adults in Ethiopia through systematic review and meta-analysis.

Method
Search of PubMed, Scopus, and web of science, and Google Scholar was conducted to find out relevant articles published from January 2028 to 2022. The Newcastle-Ottawa scale tool was used to assess the quality of included studies. Two reviewers extracted the data independently by using standard extraction formats and exported in to Stata version11 for meta-analysis. The degree of heterogeneity between studies was measured using I2 statistics. The publication bias between studies also checked by using egger test. The pooled magnitude of eHealth literacy was performed using fixed effect model.

Result
After go through 138 studies, five studies with total participants of 1758 were included in this systematic review and Meta-analysis. The pooled estimate of eHealth literacy in Ethiopia was found 59.39% (95%CI: 47.10–71.68). Perceived usefulness (AOR = 2.46; 95% CI: 1.36, 3.12),educational status(AOR = 2.28; 95% CI: 1.11, 4.68), internet access (AOR = 2.35; 95% CI: 1.67, 3.30), knowledge on electronic health information sources(AOR = 2.60; 95% CI: 1.78, 3.78), electronic health information sources utilization (AOR = 2.55; 95%CI: 1.85, 3.52), gender (AOR = 1.82; 95% CI: 1.38, 2.41) were identified significant predictors of e-health literacy.

Conclusion and recommendation
This systematic review and meta-analysis found that more than half of study participants were eHealth literate. This finding recommends that creating awareness about importance of eHealth usefulness and capacity building to enhance and encouraging to use electronic sources and availability of internet has para amount to solution to increase eHealth literacy level of study participants.
Collagenous Gastritis: A Cause of Pediatric Iron Deficiency Anemia
Authors: Blackmore Conner , Leach Margaret 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT
Collagenous gastritis (CG) is a rare histopathological condition characterized by subepithelial collagen deposition and inflammatory infiltrates in the gastric mucosa. With less than 100 cases reported in current literature, clinical presentation is highly variable. We report a case of isolated CG in an 11-year-old girl who presented with a 6-month history of symptomatic severe iron deficiency anemia (nonexertional shortness of breath, palpitations, chest pain, and lethargy). CG is a rare condition in children require long-term follow-up and monitoring of their disease; and because of its rarity, a targeted treatment does not exist. The current therapeutic strategy is focused on symptom control and monitoring iron studies, in conjunction with regular follow-up.
Gastrointestinal Bleeding Secondary to Splenic Artery Pseudoaneurysm: A Delayed Complication of a Lumen-Apposing Metal Stent
Authors: Moin Aleena , Iqbal Umair , Khara Harshit S. , Diehl David L. , Montecalvo Nicholas , Confer Bradley D. 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT
Lumen-apposing metal stents (LAMSs) have been widely used for drainage of peripancreatic collections. A 71-year-old woman with a history of necrotizing pancreatitis who underwent LAMS placement 3 months ago for symptomatic pancreatic fluid collection presented with hematochezia and hemodynamic instability. Computed tomographic angiography of the abdomen showed concerns for stent erosion into the splenic artery. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy revealed a large pulsating nonbleeding vessel within the LAMS. She underwent a mesenteric angiogram, which showed splenic artery pseudoaneurysm, and coil embolization was performed. Gastrointestinal bleeding secondary to pseudoaneurysm should be considered in patients with recent LAMS placement who present with signs of gastrointestinal bleeding.
Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma of the Cecum
Authors: Azad Farhan , Miranda Clive Jude , Ali Murad , Ayaz Muddasir 
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT
Lymphoma when arising from sites other than lymph nodes is termed extranodal lymphoma, commonly affecting the gastrointestinal tract. Primary colorectal lymphoma is a rare phenomenon among malignancies affecting the colon. We report a case of a patient with a history of Burkitt lymphoma in remission, presenting with a large cecal mass and a new diagnosis of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma treated with chemotherapy.
State of affairs and future challenges in laboratory medicine in Spain: an analysis of the Spanish Society of Laboratory Medicine (SEQCML)
Authors: Caballé Imma , Buño Antonio , Bernabeu Francisco A. , Canalias Francesca , Moreno Antonio , Ibarz Mercè , Puzo José , González Concepción , González Álvaro 
Published: March 2023

Abstract

Objectives
Laboratory Medicine is a crucial discipline that contributes to the diagnosis, management and monitoring of patients. This branch of medicine faces two major challenges: New technologies and increased demand. There is limited information available of the state of affairs in Laboratory Medicine in Spain. This study provides a picture of clinical laboratories and clinical laboratory professionals.

Methods
The Spanish Society of Laboratory Medicine distributed a questionnaire among the 250 most representative centers (the ones with the largest volume of determinations and training programs), of which 174 (69.6%) returned the questionnaire providing data for 2019.

Results
Laboratories were classified according to the number of determinations. In total, 37% identified themselves as small (<1 million determinations per year); 40% considered themselves medium-sized (1–5 million determinations per year) and 23% considered they were large laboratories (>5 million determinations). The level of specialization of laboratory physicians and laboratory performance were higher in large laboratories. Most requests (87%) and determinations (93%) corresponded to biochemistry and hematology. As many as 63% of physicians had an indefinite contract, and 23% were older than 60 years.

Conclusions
Laboratory medicine is a consolidated discipline that is gaining relevance in Spain. It adds value to the diagnosis, prognosis and follow-up of diseases, and to treatment response monitoring. The results of this study will help us address challenges such as the need for specialized training for laboratory professionals; the emergence of technological innovations; exploitation of Big Data; optimization of quality management systems and patient safety.
Divine Agency and Politics in Plato’s Myth of Atlantis
Authors: Harvey George 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
This paper approaches the Critias straightforwardly as a work of political philosophy but gives greater attention to Athens’ opponent, Atlantis, whose founding, political organization, and eventual decline each offer important lessons about the aims of legislation and political life. I begin by comparing the foundation of the two cities as presented in Critias’ myth, with a special focus on the role of divine persuasion (I). I then describe the political organization of Athens and Atlantis, showing how they reflect the different ways in which their founding gods exercised divine persuasion (II). Next, I focus on the decline of Atlantis and the causes behind it (III). Finally (IV), I discuss the lessons that I think can be gathered from the foregoing sections and show how the themes that emerge from the comparison of the two cities anticipate their more extensive exploration in the Laws.
Imprecision remains to be improved in the measurement of serum cystatin C with heterogeneous systems
Authors: Zeng Jie , Zhang Li , Zhang Jiangtao , Zhou Weiyan , Zhang Tianjiao , Wang Jing , Zhao Haijian , Zhang Chuanbao 
Published: March 2023

Abstract

Objectives
Except for the large bias of some measurement systems for serum cystatin C (CysC) measurements, unacceptable imprecision has been observed for the heterogenous system. This study analyzed the external quality assessment (EQA) results in 2018–2021 to provide an insight into the imprecision of CysC assays.

Methods
Five EQA samples were sent to participating laboratories every year. Participants were divided into reagent/calibrator-based peer groups, for which the robust mean of each sample and robust coefficient of variation (CV) were calculated by Algorithm A from ISO 13528. Peers with more than 12 participants per year were selected for further analysis. The limit of CV was determined to be 4.85% based on clinical application requirements. The concentration-related effect on CVs was investigated using logarithmic curve fitting; the difference in medians and robust CVs between instrument-based subgroups was also evaluated.

Results
The total number of participating laboratories increased from 845 to 1,695 in four years and heterogeneous systems remained the mainstream (≥85%). Of 18 peers with ≥12 participants, those using homogeneous systems showed relatively steady and small CVs over four years, with the mean four-year CVs ranging from 3.21 to 3.68%. Some peers using heterogenous systems showed reduced CVs over four years, while 7/15 still had unacceptable CVs in 2021 (5.01–8.34%). Six peers showed larger CVs at the low or high concentrations, and some instrument-based subgroups presented greater imprecision than others.

Conclusions
More efforts should be made to improve the imprecision of heterogeneous systems for CysC measurement.
The actual state of the geodetic and cartographic resources and legislation in Poland
Authors: Doskocz Adam 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Official data, including national geodetic and cartographic resources, are integrated in a spatial reference system. This study outlines national resources in Poland as an important part of the spatial information infrastructure in the European Community. They also provide reference data, including: geodetic control networks, base map, and topographic maps, for other resources of spatial data infrastructure. The study presents changes in the methods of sharing geo-data and technical standards for their collecting in the last few years, and additionally also presents some aspects of progressing geodetic and cartographic resources and legislation in Poland. It was noted that modern national geoportal or regional and district resources and progress, especially in the form of their standardization of presentation, enable to promote the use of spatial data in Poland and their popularization among the international community.
Detectability of Thermomechanical Surface Damages on Quenched and Tempered, Nitrided and Case-Hardened Steels by Barkhausen Noise Analysis
Authors: Jedamski R. , Gerhardt B. , Müller C. , Martinez J. , Epp J. 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Magnetic Barkhausen noise analysis is an already industrially used method for the detection of grinding burn and offers several advantages over the established nital etching test with respect to objectivity, cost savings as well as occupational safety and environmental protection. Studies on the detectability of damages and influencing factors such as the condition of the surface zone prior to grinding have so far only existed in isolated cases and mostly limited to a few widely used case-hardened steels. For this reason, various steel grades used in particular in the aerospace sector were considered in this study. For one quenched and tempered, one nitrided and two case-hardened steels, the detectability of damages by means of Barkhausen noise and the influence of different heat treatment parameters were investigated. It was shown that the use of Barkhausen noise analysis is also possible on these steel grades and enables more reliable damage detection than nital etching.