bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ibu Bahagia Generasi Sehat: ASI Eksklusif
Authors: Cathryne Joice , Pangemanan Alice , Nova Fiorentina , Judheliena Judheliena , Hutapea Adventina Delima 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAK Air Susu Ibu merupakan nutrisi pertama yang wajib didapatkan oleh bayi yang baru lahir yang diproduksi oleh payudara ibu. ASI sangat bermanfaat bagi bayi dan Ibu sendiri. ASI wajib diberikan secara eksklusif sampai 6 bulan, tetapi pada kenyataannya banyak bayi yang tidak mendapatkan ASI eksklusif dikarenakan bayi sulit menghisap, ibu merasa produksi ASI sedikit, puting susu lecet, pengaruh iklan susu formula, ibu sibuk bekerja dan tidak mendapat dukungan dari keluarga. Bayi sangat memerlukan ASI eksklusif dari sang ibu untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya, agar kelak dapat menjadi generasi sehat sebagai penerus bangsa. Kegiatan edukasi ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan para ibu yang mempunyai bayi 0-6 bulan dan para ibu yang sedang hamil tentang pentingnya ASI eksklusif. PkM ini dilakukan pada hari Jumat 19 Mei 2023 dengan menggunakan metode kegiatan ceramah, diskusi, tanya jawab, demonstrasi dan redemonstrasi. Kegiatan ini menggunakan presentasi power point dan alat peraga sebagai media pembelajaran. Hasil yang didapatkan sebelum edukasi diberikan adalah 28.2 poin dan setelah diberikan edukasi meningkat menjadi 68.6 poin, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendidikan atau edukasi kesehatan memiliki peranan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan seseorang. Kata Kunci: Asi Eksklusif, Ibu, Bayi Baru Lahir ABSTRACT Mother’s milk is the first nutrient that must be obtained by to newborn and is produced by the mother’s breast. Breast milk is very beneficial for babies and mothers themselves. Exclusive breastfeeding must be given up to 6 months, but, many babies do not get exclusive breastfeeding because the baby has difficulty suckling, the mother feels that the milk production is low, the nipples are sore, the influence of formula milk advertisements, the mother is busy working and does not receive support from the family. Babies really need exclusive breastfeeding from their mothers for their growth and development, so that one day they can become a healthy generation as the nation’s successor. This educational activity increases the knowledge of mothers who have babies 0–6 months and mothers who are pregnant about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding. This PkM was carried out on Friday, May 19, 2023, using lectures, discussions, question and answer, demonstrations, and re-demonstration methods. This activity uses PowerPoint presentations and visual aids as learning media. The results obtained before education were 28.2, and they increased to 68.6 points after education. So, it can be concluded that education or health education has a role in increasing one's knowledge. Keywords: Breastfeeding, Mothers, Newborn
Efektivitas Pemberian Teh Daun Kelor terhadap Siklus Menstruasi dan Kadar Hemoglobin pada Remaja Anemia
Authors: Mawarni Sri , Yusenta Nova , Amalia Amalia , Muli Novia Mustika , Fauziah Nur Alfi 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAK Perempuan dalam kehidupannya akan mengalami siklus menstruasi yang terjadi secara periodik sejak menarche hingga menopause. Siklus menstruasi normalnya berlangsung antara 21 – 35 hari dengan rata-rata siklus 28 hari. prevalensi anemia defesiensi zat besi pada remaja putri ditahun pertama menstruasi sebesar 27,50 % dengan rata – rata usia pertama kali mengalami menstruasi pada usia 13 tahun. Kelor (Moringa oleifera Lam) merupakan salah satu tanaman lokal yang telah dikenal berabad-abad sebagai tanaman multiguna, padat nutrisi dan berkhasiat obat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas pemberian teh daun kelor terhadap siklus menstruasi dan kenaikan haemoglobin pada remaja anemia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengabdian masyarakat dengan sasaran remaja putri. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kelor mengandung senyawa alami yang lebih banyak dan beragam dibanding jenis tanaman lainnya. Menurut hasil penelitian, daun kelor mengandung vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin C, kalsium, kalium, besi dan protein dalam jumlah sangat tinggi yang mudah dicerna oleh tubuh manusia. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian teh daun kelor efektif terhadap siklus menstruasi dan kenaikan haemoglobin pada remaja anemia. Kata kunci: Teh Daun Kelor, Anemia, Siklus Menstruasi ABSTRACT Women will experience menstrual cycles that occur periodically from menarche to menopause. The average menstrual cycle lasts between 21-35 days, with an intermediate process of 28 days. The prevalence of iron deficiency anaemia in young women in the first year of menstruation is 27.50%, with an average age of first menstruation at 13 years old. Moringa (Moringa oleifera Lam) is a local plant known for centuries as a multi-purpose, nutrient-dense and medicinal plant. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of giving moringa leaf tea to the menstrual cycle and increase haemoglobin in anaemic adolescents. This research is a community service research targeting young women. The results of this study indicate that moringa contains more diverse natural compounds than other types of plants. According to research results, Moringa leaves have very high amounts of vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin C, calcium, potassium, iron and protein, which are easily digested by the human body. The conclusion of this study showed that the administration of moringa leaf tea was influential on the menstrual cycle and increased haemoglobin in anaemic adolescents. Keywords : Moringa Leaf Tea, Anemia, Menstrual Cycle
Edukasi Tentang Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II pada Masyarakat di Daerah Pesisir Kastela
Authors: Permana Dini Rahmawati , The Fera , Dika Sadrakh 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAK Diabetes Mellitus (DM) merupakan kelainan metabolik disertai dengan kadar gula darah berlebih, kondisi hiperglikemia ini bisa diakibatkan oleh kelainan sekresi insulin, kerja insulin atau kedua-duanya. Diabetes dapat mempengaruhi berbagai organ tubuh dan berbagai aspek kesejahteraan kehidupan seseorang. Salah satu upaya pencegahan DM adalah merubah gaya hidup yang tidak sehat. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan derajat kesehatan masyarakat serta melakukan deteksi awal DM pada masyarakat di daerah pesisir Kastela, sehingga membantu menurunkan angka kejadian DM dan mencegah terjadinya komplikasi akibat DM kronik. Metode pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan penyuluhan dilanjutkan dengan pemeriksaan gula darah yang dilaksanakan di masyarakat di daerah pesisir Kastela berjumlah 30 orang. Dari pengabdian ini didapatkan 20 orang dengan kadar gula darah normal dan 10 orang dengan diabetes. Sehingga disimpulkan masih dibutuhkan peningkatan pengetahuan guna mencegah perkembangan penyakit dan komplikasi DM Tipe 2 Kata Kunci : Diabetes Mellitus, Pesisir, Pantai Kastela ABSTRACT Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder accompanied by excess blood sugar levels, this hyperglycemia condition can be caused by abnormalities in insulin secretion, insulin action or both. Diabetes can affect various organs of the body and various aspects of the well-being of a person's life. One of the efforts to prevent DM is to change an unhealthy lifestyle. The purpose of this activity is to increase the knowledge and degree of public health as well as carry out early detection of DM in communities in the Kastela coastal area, thereby helping to reduce the incidence of DM and preventing complications due to chronic DM. This service method is carried out by counseling followed by blood sugar checks carried out in the community in the coastal area of Kastela with a total of 30 people. From this service, 20 people with normal blood sugar levels and 10 people with diabetes were found. So it was concluded that there is still a need for increased knowledge to prevent disease development and complications of Type 2 DM Keywords : Diabetic Mellitus, Coast, Kastela Beach
Pencegahan Diare pada Anak dengan Metode Pendidikan Kesehatan pada Orang Tua
Authors: Anggraini Nourmayansa Vidya , Firmansyah Teguh 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAK Diare merupakan penyakit yang ditandai dengan berubahnya bentuk tinja dengan intensitas buang air besar secara berlebihan (lebih dari 3 kali dalam kurun waktu satu hari). Berdasarkan data Riskesdas 2018, prevalensi diare pada balita di Indonesia pada tahun 2013-2018 berdasarkan diagnosis sebesar 11% serta berdasarkan diagnosis dan gejala sebesar 12,3%. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah memberikan edukasi pendidikan kesehatan terhadap ibu yang mempunyai anak balita dalam pencegahan diare pada balita. Metode dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah pemberian pendidikan kesehatan tentang diare dan pelatihan dalam pembuatan oralit. Setelah dilakukan kegiatan implementasi dalam mengatasi masalah kesehatan pada agregat balita didapatkan hasil adanya peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan yang baik pada orang tua dengan balita dalam mengatasi masalah kesehatan. Kesimpulannya adalah pengetahuan orang tua yang memiliki anak balita mengalami peningkatan setelah dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan. Keterampilan dalam pembuatan oralit sendiri di rumah mengalami peningkatan setelah dilakukan demonstrasi dan redemonstrasi dalam pembuatan oralit di rumah. Kata Kunci: Balita, Diare, Oralit, Pendidikan Kesehatan ABSTRACT Diarrhea is a disease characterized by changes in the form of feces with excessive intensity of defecation (more than 3 times in one day). Based on the 2018 Riskesdas data, the prevalence of diarrhea in toddlers in Indonesia in 2013-2018 was based on a diagnosis of 11% and based on a diagnosis and symptoms of 12.3%. The purpose of this activity is to provide health education education to mothers who have toddlers in preventing diarrhea in toddlers. The method in this community service activity is the provision of health education about diarrhea and training in making ORS. After carrying out implementation activities in overcoming health problems in the aggregate of toddlers, it was found that there was an increase in knowledge, attitudes and skills that were good for parents with toddlers in dealing with health problems. The conclusion is that the knowledge of parents who have children under five has increased after health education has been carried out. Skills in making ORS at home have increased after demonstrations and demonstrations in making ORS at home. Keywords : Toddlers, Diarrhea, ORS, Health Education
Studi Fenomenologi Kualitas Hidup Lansia Dikampung FQIR Panti Wirdha Bedaro Kabupaten Bungo
Authors: Putri Aprilla Dwi , Erfiana Erma , Putri Dian Eka 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT Quality of life that is influenced by social and environmental aspects is closely related to the environment where the elderly live. The elderly generally live with their families, but not a few elderly people live in nursing homes. This is where the importance of the wirdha home as a place to maintain and care for the elderly, in addition to being a long stay rehabilitation that still maintains community life. To explore the quality of life of the elderly in the village of FQIR Panti Wirdha Bedaro, Bungo Regency in 2023. Using qualitative methods where exploring the quality of life of the elderly by conducting in-depth interviews with 5 participants to collect data until the data is saturated. The results of the study found that the physical health of the participants among others suffered from asthma, high blood pressure and gout. In terms of psychological health, participants felt happy, participants' social relationships while in the orphanage they felt good with others, while environmentally, participants felt safe and comfortable living in anticipation. The quality of life in the aspect of physical health is not good. On aspects of psychological health, social relations, environment are good. Keywords: Quality of Life, Elderly ABSTRAK Kualitas hidup yang dipengaruhi oleh aspek social dan lingkungan berkaitan erat dengan lingkungan tempat tinggal lansia. Lansia pada umumnya tinggal bersama keluarga, namun tidak sedikit lansia yang tinggal dipanti jompo. Disinilah pentingnya adanya panti wirdha sebagai tempat untuk memelihara dan perawatan bagi lansia, disamping sebagai long stay rehabilitation yang tetap memelihara kehidupan bermasyarakat. Untuk mengeksplorasi kualitas hidup lansia dikampung fqir panti wirdha bedaro kabupaten bungo tahun 2023. Menggunakan metode kualitatif dimana mengekplorasi kualitas hidup lansia dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam kepada 5 orang partisipan untuk mengumpulkan data sampai datanya saturasi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa secara kesehatan fisik partisipan diantara lain menderita asma, tekanan darah tinggi dan asam urat. Secara kesehatan psikologis partisipan merasa senang, hubungan sosial partisipan selama dipanti mereka merasa berhubungan baik dengan yang lainnya sedangkan secara lingkungan partisipan merasakan aman dan nyaman tinggal dipanti. Kualitas hidup pada aspek kesehatan fisik kurang baik. Pada aspek kesehatan psikologis, hubungan sosial, lingkungan baik. Kata Kunci: Kualitas Hidup, Lansia
Suhu dan Lama Penyembuhan Luka di Rumah Luka Surabaya
Authors: Sukmawati Ermalynda , Mare Agustina Chriswinda Bura 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT A wound is a condition of injury to the skin that has been torn, slashed, punctured and hit by a blunt object, which can result in bruising. The damage caused by the incident; the skin will be injured. The temperature of the wound and the duration of the wound greatly affect the wound healing process. This study aims to describe the temperature of the wound and the duration of the wound in the wound healing process at Rumah Luka Surabaya. This research is descriptive research. The study population was wound care patients at the Surabaya Wound House in June 2023. The sampling technique was accidental sampling with a total sample of 36 respondents. The study was conducted by interviewing and measuring wound temperature using a thermo gun. Most of the respondents were male, 19 people (52.8%) and the respondents were late elderly, namely 13 people (36.1%). the average wound temperature was 34.58°C. The average wound length was 8.06 month Wound temperature and wound duration vary greatly. Skin that is injured or injured, will affect the temperature of the wound and the length of the wound from the healing process. Keywords: Old Wound, Wound, Wound Healing, Wound Temperature ABSTRAK Luka merupakan suatu kondisi cedera pada kulit yang mengalami robek, tersayat, tertusuk dan terkena benda tumpul, sehingga dapat mengakibatkan memar. Kerusakan yang ditimbulkan akibat dari kejadian tersebut, maka kulit akan mengalami luka. Suhu luka dan lama luka sangat mempengaruhi dalam proses penyembuhan luka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran suhu luka dan lama luka dalam proses penyembuhan luka di Rumah Luka Surabaya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Populasi penelitian adalah pasien rawat luka di Rumah Luka Surabaya pada bulan Juni 2023. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah accidental sampling dengan total sampel sebanyak 36 responden. Penelitian dilakukan dengan wawancara dan pengukuran suhu luka dengan menggunakan termogun. Sebagian besar responden dengan jenis kelamin laki – laki sebanyak 19 orang (52,8%) dan responden berusia lansia akhir yaitu sebanyak 13 orang (36,1%). ata-rata suhu luka adalah 34,58°C. Rata-rata lama luka adalah 8,06 bulan. Suhu luka dan lama luka sangat bervariasi. Kulit yang mengalami luka atau cedera, akan mempengaruhi suhu luka dan lama luka dari proses penyembuhan. Kata Kunci: Lama Luka, Luka, Penyembuhan Luka, Suhu Luka
Pengaruh Terapi Musik terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan pada Pasien Pre Operasi di RSUD Kabupaten Bekasi
Authors: Widiawati Widhi , Cusmarih Cusmarih 
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT Surgery is an invasive procedure that involves opening the part of the body to be treated. The initial stage of this process involves an incision in the body. Meanwhile, surgery is an action performed in the operating room according to a predetermined procedure. The surgery is performed by a specialist doctor who acts as a surgical operator. In general, surgery can be classified into two types, namely minor surgery and major surgery. To determine the effect of music therapy on anxiety levels in preoperative patients at Bekasi District Hospital in 2023. This research is a quantitative type study with a pre-experimental design that uses the one group pretest-post test design, because this study aims to compare the results of the intervention group's pretest and posttest intervention. The results of data processing with SPSS obtained a sig (2-tailed) value of 0.001 <0.05. So it was concluded that there was a significant difference between the level of anxiety in the pretest and posttest data. Based on the research data and discussion, the researchers concluded that giving music therapy can have a significant effect on reducing anxiety levels in preoperative patients at Bekasi Regency Hospital in 2023. Keywords: Anxiety Level, Music Therapy, Surgery ABSTRAK Operasi adalah sebuah tindakan invasif yang melibatkan pembukaan bagian tubuh yang akan diperlakukan. Tahap awal dari proses ini melibatkan sayatan pada tubuh. Sementara itu, pembedahan adalah suatu tindakan yang dilakukan di ruang operasi sesuai dengan prosedur yang telah ditetapkan. Pembedahan dilakukan oleh seorang dokter spesialis yang bertindak sebagai operator bedah. Secara umum, pembedahan dapat diklasifikasikan menjadi dua jenis, yaitu operasi kecil dan operasi besar. Mengetahui pengaruh terapi musik terhadap tingkat kecemasan pada pasien pre operasi di RSUD Kabupaten Bekasi Tahun 2023. Penelitian ini berjenis kuantitatif dengan desain pre-experiment rancangan yang menggunakan the one group pretest-post test desaign, karena penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan hasil pretest kelompok intervensi dan posttest intervensi. Hasil pengolahan data dengan SPSS maka diperoleh nilai sig (2-tailed) sebesar 0.001 < 0.05. Maka disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara tingkat kecemasan pada data pretest dan posttest. Berdasarkan data hasil penelitian dan pembahasan, maka peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa pemberian terapi musik dapat memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan dalam menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien pre operasi di RSUD Kabupaten Bekasi tahun 2023. Kata Kunci :Tingkat Kecemasan, Terapi Musik, Operasi
Standardization of the Pharmaceutical Substance of Lithium Salt Gamma-lactone of 2,3-dehydro-l-gulonic Acid as a Radio-sensitizing Agent
Authors: Tretyakova M. S. , Krivoshchekov S. V. , Plotnikov E. V. , Dorozhko E. V. , Voronova O. A. , Larkina M. S. , Brazovskiy K. S. , Belousov M. V. 
Published: September 2023

Introduction. It was found that in combination with radiation exposure, high doses of lithium salts have a depressing effect on tumor leukemia cells. The selection of the appropriate anionic component makes it possible to obtain pronounced radiosensitizing properties. The lithium salt of gamma-lactone 2,3-dehydro-L-gulonic acid is a promising compound for the creation of radiosensitizing drugs. It was found that this compound exhibits high antioxidant activity among other lithium salts, while showing a pronounced radiosensitizing effect. This radiosensitizing effect is dose-dependent and manifests itself in high concentrations in combination with photon or neutron irradiation. The potential antitumor effect, due to radiosensitization, is realized through the induction of oxidative stress, which implies, first of all, an increase in cytotoxic effects on rapidly proliferating tumor cells. The obtained results provide the necessary basis for the creation of drugs with radiosensitizing activity.Aim. The aim of this work is to conduct an analytical assessment of the content of the active substance and establish the main indicators of the quality of the substance, regulated by the State Pharmacopoeia of the Russian Federation.Materials and methods. During the study, the following parameters were determined: solubility, authenticity, melting point, refractive index, specific rotation, transparency of the solution, color of the solution, pH of the solution, sulfate ash, heavy metals, impurities, water content, residual organic solvents, microbiological purity and a number of others.Results and discussion. A draft specification for the pharmaceutical substance of the lithium salt gamma-lactone 2,3-dehydro-L-gulonic acid has been developed. The optimal parameters for the control of the composition and physico-chemical characteristics and quantitative determination of the pharmaceutical substance have been determined, which is the main task for the pharmaceutical development of the drug. The results obtained make it possible to conduct a comprehensive characterization of the FS and evaluate the quality parameters of the product, which creates the basis for obtaining a dosage form and further studying the properties for creating a drug with a radiosensitizing effect.Conclusion. In the course of the work, experimental samples of the lithium salt gamma-lactone 2,3-dehydro-L-gulonic acid were synthesized and its standardization as a pharmaceutical substance was carried out in accordance with the requirements of the State Pharmacopoeia of the Russian Federation.
Biopharmaceutical Properties of New Mucoadhesive Dosage Form for Eye Degenerative Diseases Treatment
Authors: Anurova M. N. , Bakhrushina E. O. , Lapik I. V. , Turaeva A. R. , Demina N. B. , Sysuev B. B. , Krasnyuk I. I. 
Published: September 2023

Introduction. Degenerative retinal diseases, including glaucoma, are the main cause of vision loss in the adult population. The development and improvement of drug treatment of this group of diseases is an urgent problem.Aim. Study of a new dosage form of methylethylpyridinol in the form of an ophthalmic gel.Materials and methods. The objects of the study were samples of eye gels containing methylethylpyridinol, for which mucoadhesion was studied by a combination of in vitro / ex vivo methods. Biodegradation and release kinetics of the active substance from the dosage form were studied using a dissolution tester in an artificial tear fluid medium. The shelf life of the dosage form was established in accordance with the stability study program. Determination of the local irritative action was carried out by conjunctival test in 10 rabbits of chinchilla breed weighing 3,6–4,1 kg.Results and discussion. The article presents the results of the study of biopharmaceutical characteristics of the previously developed ophthalmic gel of methylpyridinol based on a nonionic polymer – hydroxyethylcellulose brand Natrosol™ 250 HHX. A comparative study of mucoadhesion by in vitro / ex vivo flow of ophthalmic gel samples in the range of hydroxyethylcellulose concentration in the gel of 1–1.5 % was performed. The sample with 1.5 % polymer content had the best adhesive characteristics because it had a minimum flow rate: in vitro 2.7 · 106 m/s and ex vivo 2.3 · 106 m/s. Dissolution kinetics and visual biodegradation of the sample after "Dissolution" test were studied, which indicates prolonged release of methyl ethyl pyridinol from the gel. The stability of the developed dosage form under long-term and stress conditions was shown. The local irritating effect was estimated by the conjunctival test.Conclusion. The main biopharmaceutical characteristics of the developed ophthalmic gel methylpyridinol were determined and it was shown that it can be used as a delivery system for the treatment of degenerative retinal diseases because it possesses marked bioadhesive properties and prolonged release. The shelf life of the dosage form was determined, which was 2 years. Stress studies of methylethylpyridinol gel were carried out. The developed ophthalmic gel has no local irritating effect.