bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Exploring knowledge, attitudes and perceived myths towards foetal programming and factors affecting it among the public and health professionals in Pakistan: a needs assessment study
Authors: Syeda Sadia Fatima  , Zakaria Maheen , Zakaria Aliza , Tekian Ara 
Published: May 2023

Objective: To explore knowledge, attitudes and practices of laypersons and health professionals towards foetal programming, and factors affecting it.
Method: The mixed methods study was conducted at the Aga Khan University, Karachi, from January 20 2021 to May 13, 2022, and comprised adults of either gender with access to social media platforms. Data was collected using an online survey questionnaire in English and Urdu developed to capture responses from a diverse pool of participants. The survey tool was circulated through WhatsApp, Facebook and Instagram. Two focus group discussions were conducted; one with laypersons in group A and the other with health and allied professionals in group B. Data was analysed using SPSS 21, while data related to focus group discussions was subjected to thematic analysis.
Results: Of the 358 participants, 173(48.3%) were in group A and 185(51.7%) were in group B. There were 34(18.4) subjects in group A and 27(15.6) in group B who had knowledge of foetal programming (p>0.05). Only factors related to father’s health and dietary elements on the foetus were significantly different between the groups (p<0.05). Thematic analysis led to the formation of 3 overarching themes: parent’s lifestyle, comorbidity and diet on foetal health; myths and cultural beliefs regarding foetal development; and the need for training / awareness for practitioners and community.
Conclusion: Lack of knowledge and misinformation about foetal programming and development was common among health professionals and laypersons.
Key Words: Foetal programming, Obesity, Nutrition, Midwives, Nursing, Public health.
A Prospective Observational Study: Prevalence of Comorbidities and Complications among Type 2 Diabetic Patients in a Tertiary Care Hospital, Ongole, Andhra Pradesh
Authors: K Anuja , G Divya , K Mounika , T Sudha , J Bhargava Narendra , G Srinivas 
Published: May 2023

The aim of the study is to assess the prevalence of comorbidities and complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus among patients in a government general hospital, Ongole Andhra Pradesh. OBJECTIVES: To estimate the prevalence of co-morbidities & complications in type 2 diabetic patients.To assess the significant relationship between the duration of diabetes and complications. METHODOLOGY: Prospective observational studies that have been conducted on 800 patients in General medicine of a tertiary care hospital among the patients who adhere to criteria were registered in the study. The data was collected by using a well-designed proforma according to the criteria, and the data was analyzed. Inclusion criteria: Diabetic patients > 18 years to <80 years are included. Exclusion criteria: Diabetic patients < 18 years to > 80 years are excluded. Patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus and gestational diabetes are excluded. RESULTS: This study revealed that out of 800 patients,co-morbid Conditions are 407 (50%) are HTN patients, 109 (13.6%) are CLD patients, 96 (12%) are pancreatitis, 83 (10.3%) are dyslipidemia patients, 77 (9.6%) are Gastritis patients and 48 (6%) are CKD patients. Complications of type 2 Diabetes are 185 (23.1%) are CVD patients, 169 (21.1%) are CVA patients, 126(15.7%) are neuropathy patients, 123 (15.3%) are retinopathy patients, 113(14.1%) are nephropathy patients, 107 (13.3%) are Diabetic foot ulcer patients and 63(7.8%) are ketoacidosis patients. Duration of diabetes less than 5 years is major in number342 (42.7%) which contributes variation in the study190 (24%) are between 6-10 years, 120 (15%) are between 11-15 years, 80 ( 10%) are between 16-20 years, 68 ( 9%) are having a duration greater than 20 years. CONCLUSION: This study mainly focused on patients having a duration of diabetes less than 5 years having complications of 0.8% patients with nephropathy, 2.1% patients with CVD, 1.8% with CVA, 1.2% with diabetic foot ulcer, 0.6% with ketoacidosis, 0.3% with retinopathy, 1% with neuropathy. Between 6-10 years of disease duration, there are 2.5% with nephropathy, 3.3% with CVD, 3% with CVA, 2.2% with diabetic foot ulcer, 0.9% with ketoacidosis, 1.8% with retinopathy, and 1.3% with neuropathy. In between 11-15 years duration with diabetes, there are 3.8%,5%,4.4%, 2.9%, 1.5%, 3.2%, and 3.5% with nephropathy, CVD, CVA, diabetic foot ulcer, ketoacidosis, retinopathy, and neuropathy respectively. As the duration of diabetes increases the occurrence of complications also rises and leads to death.
Manajemen sarana prasarana pendidikan dalam meningkatkan kepuasan civitas akademik MI Roudlotul Huda Lampung Tengah
Authors: Lutfiyah Binti , Fauzan Ahmad , Junaidah Junaidah , Masayu Sovia , Wuryan Siti , Anwar Muhammad Saidun 
Published: May 2023

This study aims to examine the role of management of educational facilities and infrastructure in increasing the satisfaction of madrasah residents in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Roudlotul Huda Purwosari Padang Ratu, Central Lampung.
The research method used is descriptive with data collection techniques through questionnaires and interviews. The respondents in this study were madrasah residents consisting of students, teachers, and madrasah staff.
The results showed that the management of educational facilities and infrastructure has an important role in increasing the satisfaction of madrasah residents. The availability of adequate educational facilities and infrastructure such as classrooms, libraries, laboratories, sports facilities, and canteens that are clean and comfortable greatly affects the satisfaction of madrasah residents. In addition, good management in the management of educational facilities and infrastructure such as maintenance, repair, and development of facilities also plays a role in increasing the satisfaction of madrasah residents. In this case, cooperation between madrasah administrators and related parties such as the government and the community is also very important to obtain support in the development of educational facilities and infrastructure. In conclusion, this study shows that the management of educational facilities and infrastructure has a very important role in increasing the satisfaction of madrasah residents. Therefore, efforts need to be made to improve the quality of educational facilities and infrastructure and their management to achieve these goals.
IMPLEMENTASI ALAT PENGATUR KELEMBAPAN TANAMAN PEPPERMINT HIDROPHONIK DENGAN IOT DI SUFIAGRIFARM TEGAL
Authors: Donny Maulana  , Irfan Afriantoro  
Published: May 2023

Seiring begitu cepatnya perkembangan teknologi, dalam bidang informasi maupun Internet of Thinks (IoT) yang begitu cepat perkembangannya serta menghasilkan banyak sekali manfaat yang dihasilkan untuk membantu manusia baik dalam bidang Pendidikan, manufaktur dan pertanian. Saat ini banyak teknologi yang masih belum bisa di implementasikan dalam bidang tertentu contohnya seperti pertanian, dimana masih dilakukan secara manual sehingga memakan banyak waktu, biaya dan juga tenaga lebih dalam pengerjaannya. Seperti kendala yang ada pada Sufiagrifarm, untuk melakukan pemenuhan kebutuhan suhu dan kelembapan pada tananam Pappermint yang menggunakan System tanam hidrophonik masih dilakukan secara manual dengan cara menyemprotkan tanaman dengan spray yang menghasilkan embun. Dengan adanya permasalahan itu makan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membantu pihak Sufiagrifarm dalam mengatasi permasalahan dalam pengaturan suhu dan kelembapan pada tanaman peppermint agar pemenuhan suhu dan kelembapan pada tanaman peppermint dapat dilakukan secara otomatis dan dapat dimonitoring secara real time. Pengembangan metode ini menggunakan metode SDLC Waterfall. Aplikasi ini dibuat menggunakan Bahasa pemrograman Java dengan menggunakan Platform MITApp inventor, untuk alatnya dibuat menggunakan Mikrokontroler Arduino dengan Bahasa pemrograman C didukung perangkat seperti Thingspeak. Hasil dari penelitian ini untuk membantu pemenuhan suhu dan kelembapan pada budidaya peppermint di Sufiagrifarm.
PEMBUATAN LOAD BALANCER UNTUK SERVER MOODLE DI SEKOLAH VOKASI IPB UNIVERSITY
Authors: Setiawan Aep , Muhammad Raihan Aditia Suhendi  , Erlin Arlitasari  
Published: May 2023

SV IPB University memiliki server LMS untuk menunjang pembelajaran secara online. Server tersebut berisi aplikasi server E-learning dan database MOODLE. Saat server MOODLE banyak melayani request dapat menyebabkan beban yang diterima cukup besar. Server backup dan load balanching dibuat untuk menunjang kinerja server dalam melayani client. Server load balancer berfungsi mendistribusikan trafik data pada dua atau lebih jalur koneksi agar request dari klien dapat disalurkan secara merata ke setiap server yang aktif. Metode Load Balancing yang digunakan adalah Round Robin. Pengujian dilakukan klien dengan mengakses laman LMS MOODLE melalui server load balancer yang ditopang dengan dua buah server LMS MOODLE yang aktif. Berdasarkan pengujian yang sudah dilakukan, server load balancer berhasil meneruskan request ke kedua server LMS MOODLE tersebut, karena saat di-refresh (F5) halaman website yang ditampilkan selalu bergantian. Dapat disimpulkan saat Web LMS diakses, load balancer berhasil mengarahkan request klien menuju 2 server LMS MOODLE secara bergantian.
THE LONG-RUN IMPACT OF E-PAYMENT ON FINANCIAL INCLUSION IN NIGERIA
Authors: Bernhard O. ISHIORO, Ph.D  
Published: May 2023

The link between e-payment system and financial inclusion (FI) is the fundamental interest of this paper. Series from the economy of Nigeria were adopted in testing the long-run equations of e-payment and FI. Furthermore, the normalized cointegration technique was applied to ascertain the definite relationship among our series. Our findings suggest that a long-run positive relationship existed between the surrogates of e-payments and financial inclusion in Nigeria. We recommended the widening and deepening of the e-payment mechanism in Nigeria to enhance sustainable financial inclusion.
Keywords: E-payment, Financial Inclusion, Normalized Cointegration, Nigeria.
JEL Classification:G20,G21,G28,C520.
Pace v0.2: a Python-based performance-portable atmospheric model
Authors: Dahm Johann , Davis Eddie , Deconinck Florian , Elbert Oliver , George Rhea , McGibbon Jeremy , Wicky Tobias , Wu Elynn , Kung Christopher , Ben-Nun Tal , Harris Lucas , Groner Linus , Fuhrer Oliver 
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Progress in leveraging current and emerging high-performance computing infrastructures using traditional weather and climate models has been
slow. This has become known more broadly as the software productivity gap. With the end of Moore's law driving forward rapid specialization of
hardware architectures, building simulation codes on a low-level language with hardware-specific optimizations is a significant risk. As a
solution, we present Pace, an implementation of the nonhydrostatic FV3 dynamical core and GFDL cloud microphysics scheme which is entirely
Python-based. In order to achieve high performance on a diverse set of hardware architectures, Pace is written using the GT4Py domain-specific
language. We demonstrate that with this approach we can achieve portability and performance, while significantly improving the readability and
maintainability of the code as compared to the Fortran reference implementation. We show that Pace can run at scale on leadership-class
supercomputers and achieve performance speeds 3.5–4 times faster than the Fortran code on GPU-accelerated supercomputers. Furthermore, we
demonstrate how a Python-based simulation code facilitates existing or enables entirely new use cases and workflows. Pace demonstrates how a
high-level language can insulate us from disruptive changes, provide a more productive development environment, and facilitate the integration with
new technologies such as machine learning.
Prevalencia y factores asociados del síndrome de burnout en el personal de salud que labora en pediatría y neonatología
Authors: Anbousi Calderón Samia Andrea , Chalco Navas Jorge Hernán , Endara Dávila Pablo Francisco 
Published: May 2023

Introducción: La carga laboral y los resultados de síndrome de Burnout (SB) en personal que labora en las áreas de pediatría y neonatología parece relacionarse con el tiempo de permanencia en el área de trabajo. El propósito del estudio fue evaluar la asociación entre factores laborales y sociodemográficos con el Síndrome de Burnout de un hospital público de alto flujo pediátrico en Quito, Ecuador.
Métodos: El presente estudio transversal se realizó con la participación del personal de salud de las áreas de pediatría y neonatología del Hospital General San Francisco, en Quito-Ecuador, entre enero a diciembre del 2021. Se midió la escala “Maslach Burnout Inventory Human Services”. La muestra es no probabilística. Se realiza un análisis bivariado comparando el personal con SB contra el personal sin SB. Se presenta un estudio de factores de riesgo con razón de probabilidades (OR).
Resultados: Fueron 135 trabajadores encuestados. La prevalencia del SB fue del 3.6% (IC 95%: 0.9 – 8.96). La “tendencia” a tener SB fue 90.09% (IC 95%: 82.83 – 94.49). El 54.05% (IC 95%: 44.3 – 63.6), No hubo diferencias entre edad, sexo, estado civil, y carga familiar entre los grupos de estudio. Se determinó que la labor de los postgradistas tuvo un OR 8.75 (2-38.1), P=0.004 y especialistas OR=4.5 (1.24-16.7), P=0.02, la carga horaria de 40 a 60 horas OR= 8.3 (2.81-24.6), P<0.0001 y más de 60 horas 12.1 (3.51-42.1), P<0.0001.
Conclusiones: La prevalencia de la tendencia a SB fue alta y la carga horaria se relaciona directamente con la presencia de SB en trabajadores del área de pediatría y neonatología.
Estrategia de Negociación Comercial a través de la Participación en Ferias Internacionales para Promover la Exportación de Productos Artesanales Caso: Organización "Creaciones Arte Ruby" en la Feria Colombiana Farex 2014-2015
Authors: Rojas Villavicencio Adriana Farideh 
Published: May 2023

"Creaciones Arte Ruby", es una organización artesanal que se dedica a la artesanía en porcelana fría, presentando una variedad de diseños. En el mercado local ha gozado de gran acogida entre aquellas empresas que fidelizan a sus clientes mediante materiales POP. FAR EX-Colombia es una muy reconocida feria de artesanías de exportación, la cual se lleva a cabo en Cartagena de Indias, constituyendo uno de los espacios donde se presentan los mejores productos artesanales, y que abre sus puertas a participantes y visitantes nacionales e internacionales. Esta feria tiene lugar anualmente, con el fin de apoyar y fortalecer a artesanos colombianos e internacionales. De esta manera, el presente proyecto presentó una estrategia de negociación comercial adecuada para los productos artesanales de "Creaciones Arte Ruby", con el fin de ser utilizada en ferias internacionales para promover sus productos. Para ello se propuso que la microempresa comience participando en la feria colombiana FAREX. El proceso de investigación estuvo compuesto por entrevistas que fueron aplicadas a personas clave; así como al representante de la microempresa, representantes artesanos que participaron en eventos de similares características, encargados de ferias y negocios de Colombia en Bolivia. Los resultados obtenidos de la investigación mostraron la importancia de la implementación de una estrategia comercial a la hora de participar en este tipo de eventos. Con la implementación y uso de las herramientas adecuadas se mejorará de sobremanera la participación de productos artesanales, logrando negociaciones importantes.
Strategy For Organizing An Excellent School In Yogyakarta City
Authors: Nisa' Choirun 
Published: May 2023

Background: The objective of this study was to analyze the implementation of social attitudes consist of honesty, discipline, responsibility, and tolerance in the elementary schools of Karanganyar Regency, Indonesia.
Method: The research method used is a qualitative method, with a phenomenological approach. The research sites are Primary Primary School, SD Muhammadiyah Sokonandi, SD Negeri Ungaran, and SD Tumbuh 2. Research informants are principals, teachers, employees, and school committees—data collection techniques by observation, interviews, and documentation. The qualitative data analysis technique used the Miles and Huberman model. They are testing the validity of the data with extended observations and triangulation.
Result: The study results found that: 1) the three elementary schools used different strategies, SD Muh Sokonandi with Ormas and kinship, Ungaran 1 State Elementary School with the Government, and Growing 2 Elementary School with the YEAN Foundation in collaboration with Cambridge. 2) Besides the differences in school strategies, they also have similarities in the use of Website technology as a promotional medium. 3) The three Excellent Elementary Schools with A accreditation, academic achievements, and extracurricular activities are exemplary. SD Muh Sokonandi has school excellence, the number of students, and the moral education of students. SD Negeri Ungaran 1, has the advantage, as a school coach, having the right to conduct elementary school development. Meanwhile, SD Tumbuh 2 has the advantage of the Art-Culture Museum program and collaboration with Cambridge International Primary Program (CIPP), England. Also, the use of Website technology as a promotional medium has similarities. 3) The three primary schools are excellent, with A accreditation, exemplary academic achievements and extracurricular activities. SD Muh Sokonandi has school excellence, the number of students, and the moral education of students. SD Negeri Ungaran 1 has the advantage, as a school coach, having the right to conduct elementary school development. Meanwhile, SD Tumbuh 2 has the advantage of the Art-Culture Museum program and collaboration with Cambridge International Primary Program (CIPP), England. Also have similarities in the use of Website technology as a promotional medium. 3) The three primary schools are excellent, with A accreditation, exemplary academic achievements and extracurricular activities. SD Muh Sokonandi has school excellence, the number of students and the moral education of students. SD Negeri Ungaran 1, has the advantage, as a school coach, having the right to conduct elementary school development. Meanwhile, SD Tumbuh 2 has the advantage of the Art-Culture Museum program and collaboration with Cambridge International Primary Program (CIPP), England.
Novelty: The present study revealed the Strategy for Organizing an Excellent Schools
The Implementation of Jigsaw Learning Model in Prevention of Bullying in Fourth Grade Students
Authors: Wibowo Aditiyo , William Ratsimandresy Faly , Kacimaiwai Penina 
Published: May 2023

Background: The purpose of this study was to reveal the negative impact of bullying and also appropriate strategies to prevent bullying in an elementary school.
Method: This study was a descriptive qualitative. The study was conducted at 31 Public Elementary School (31PES), OKU, Battu Winangun Village, Lubuk Raja District, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency, South Sumatra Province, Indonesia.
Result: The results showed that the majority of students were active from both affective and cognitive sides in learning with the Jigsaw learning model in preventing bullying. Therefore, it can be understood that in the learning process that is managed by the teacher to students, the teacher plays an important or crucial role. So that a conducive atmosphere needs to be formed by the teacher so that a good relationship with students will be formed. So they can carry out various learning activities effectively.
Implications: Jigsaw learning model was effective in bullying prevention. Students can be more active in understanding learning in groups and individually.
Novelty: This study revealed the effectiveness of learning by using the Jigsaw learning model as an effort to prevent bullying in elementary school.
Efektifkah Bahan Tayang Interaktif untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Pubertas pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar?
Authors: Handayani Sri , Wulandari Murfiah Dewi 
Published: May 2023

Background: One of the stages of child development is puberty. Puberty is common at the age of a dozen years, usually children undergo a change towards adulthood. These changes can be physical, mental, and social changes. In the face of puberty requires sufficient knowledge. Method: The approach in this study was quantitative. The data obtained were processed used statistical analysis. The study design used one group pretest and posttest. Result: The results of the study obtained stated that the use of interactive PowerPoint can increase the average value of pretest-posttest by 2.87. The result of the hypothesis test based on the t-test was obtained that the result of . (-3,761 < -2,045) then Ho was rejected. There were differences in student learning outcomes in the pretest and posttest. That way there was an increase in knowledge on puberty material for grade 6 students of SD Muhammadiyah PK Kottabarat Implication: Based on the results obtained, there were several' suggestions related to this study: First for schools, the school should provide facilities in the form of facilities and infrastructure that can support learning. Second, for teachers, it is expected to be able to develop innovative learning media. Third, for other researchers, it is hoped that this study can provide benefits for conducting the next study. Novelty: This study revealed the effectiveness of using media to improve students' knowledge.
Efektivitas Metode Biblioterapi terhadap Pengetahuan Remaja Putri tentang Menarche di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Anggraeni Widya Mayang , Kurniawati Dini 
Published: May 2023

Background: Menarche is the first menstruation experienced by women. Knowledge of physical and psychological changes related to menarche is needed by young women, especially those who have not experienced menstruation to prepare themselves to face menarche. The bibliotherapy method can provide effective benefits because the reading material in bibliotherapy has specific story content, according to the characteristics of the subject and contains learning values ​​so that it can be used as a method that has the power to change.
Method: The design of this study was Pre-Experimental with a research design of One Group Pre-test-Post-test Design which used 38 respondents. Sampling used a non-probability sampling technique with a total sampling approach. Collecting data using a questionnaire that was analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test.
Result: The results showed that there was an increase in the average knowledge about menarche before and after that was 4.35. The results of the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test statistical test showed that the value of p = 0.000 <0.05, it can be concluded that "Ha is accepted" which means that there is a significant difference in the knowledge of young women before and after giving the bibliotherapy method.
Conclusion: So that the bibliotherapy method is effective to increase the knowledge of young women about menarche at SDN 1 Purwoharjo and can be used as a method to convey information to elementary students