bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Wprowadzenie
Authors: Tarabasz Ks. Piotr 
Published: April 2023

„Klucz” jest słowem, które kojarzy się z przedmiotem służącym do zamykania i otwierania zamków. Niemniej jednak ma ono również znaczenie metaforyczne, jest synonimem słowa „zwornik”, oznacza coś, co spaja poszczególne elementy. Zatem, jeśli dysponujemy słowem-kluczem, możemy lepiej zrozumieć czytany tekst i dotrzeć do jego najgłębszego sensu. Czasami otrzymamy klucz do zrozumienia czegoś lub kogoś i wtedy będziemy mieli potężne narzędzie, które wyjaśni nam prawa i zasady nimi rządzące. A kiedy działamy w kluczu, odkrywamy pewną rozumną zasadę tego, co robimy. W przypadku publikacji artykułów w czasopismach naukowych, a konkretnie doboru tekstów do poszczególnych tomów, również możemy mówić o kluczu i zasadniczo będzie nim przewodni temat. To on „spaja” całość, sprawia, że czytane przez nas artykuły nie wydają się nam luźnym zbiorem tekstów.
W pierwszej części niniejszego tomu „Łódzkich Studiów Teologicznych” chcielibyśmy odejść na chwilę od wspólnego klucza, jakim z reguły jest tematyka i zaproponować inny zwornik publikowanych treści, a mianowicie miejsce łączące autorów tekstów. Innymi słowy, oprócz tego, co się publikuje, będzie nas interesowało również to, kto publikuje. Chcielibyśmy przedstawić teksty osób skupionych lub związanych z Uniwersytetem Nawarry w hiszpańskiej Pampelunie. Uczelnia ta została ufundowana w 1952 r. jako dzieło korporacyjne Opus Dei i w minionym roku świętowała 70. rocznicę powstania. Na przestrzeni tych lat istnienia, kształcąc dziesiątki tysięcy studentów, dołączyła do elity najlepszych uniwersytetów w Hiszpanii, sytuując się w najnowszych rankingach w gronie pięciu najlepszych hiszpańskich uczelni. Z okazji obchodzonej w 2022 r. rocznicy chcielibyśmy w symboliczny sposób uczcić ten jubileusz, publikując teksty autorów związanych z pampeluńską uczelnią.
Effects of Audio-Visual Media on Academic Achievement of Senior Secondary Schools Islamic Studies Students in Kwara State, Nigeria
Authors: Muhammad-Jamiu Issa 
Published: April 2023

The Nigeria government provide audio visual media for their teachers for the effective teaching and learning process of the all subjects. Academic achievement is the performance of students in the subjects they study in the school. This determines the pupils’ status in the class. This gives children an opportunity to develop their talents, improve their grades and prepare for future academic challenges. The above fact calls for investigation on the effects of audio-visual media on academic achievement of senior secondary schools’ Islamic Studies students in Kwara State, Nigeria. This study adopted a quasi-experimental research design. the specific research design used was pretest and posttest, non-equivalent control group design. The population for this study was one hundred and fifty-seven (157) Islamic studies students in Ilorin South, Kwara State, Nigeria. Simple randomly sampling technique was using to select 50 SS II Islamic Studies students in senior secondary school in Ilorin South, Kwara State, Nigeria. This study also used 25 students for experimental group and 25 students for control group. Questionnaire was used for data analysis. Hypotheses were tested using t-test statistical package at an alpha level of 0.05. The finding of the study revealed that there was a significant difference in the academic achievement of private and public senior secondary school students taught Islamic studies using audio-visual media and those taught using chart. The result also revealed that there was no significant difference in academic achievement of male and female students taught Islamic studies using audio-visual media and those taught using chart. Also, there was no significant difference in academic achievement of rural and urban senior secondary school students taught Islamic studies using audio-visual media and those taught using chart This study concluded that audio-visual media has a significant effect on academic achievement of senior secondary school Islamic Studies students. The study recommended that infrastructure of the schools should be designed in such a way that of audio-visual aids could be used successfully.
THE INFLUENCE OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE, TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP, AND COMPENSATION TO EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT AT NON GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION X IN JAKARTA
Authors: Nugroho Satria Akbar 
Published: April 2023

Employee engagement in an organization is an important factor in the development of an organization. NGO X which is a non-profit organization is challenged to continue to increase the donations received by NGO X from waqif. The services provided by NGO X during the pandemic were considered by some of the waqif to be inappropriate, it can be seen from the number of waqif who stop donate regularly every month. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of organizational culture, transformational leadership, and compensation to employee engagement at NGO X. This research is a quantitative study with data collection method using questionnaire. The population in this study is 220 employees of NGO X. This study uses probability sampling, that is random cluster sampling type, the sample selected is 127 samples. The collected data analyzed using SmartPLS.
A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY ON STUDENTS' ESSAY WRITING SKILLS
Authors: I Nyoman Suparsa  , Ida Bagus Nyoman Mantra  , Ni Luh Sukanadi  , I Nyoman Adi Susrawan  , I Nyoman Suwandi  
Published: April 2023

The objective of this study was to investigate the essay-writing skills of students in Indonesian education institutions. A descriptive study approach was used to collect data from a group of students. Students were given three topics to choose from and were instructed to write academic essays within a certain time range. The student writings were gathered and scored using a scoring rubric that assessed several components of the essays. The data obtained were statistically analysed using descriptive analysis to describe the students’ essay writing skills. According to the findings of this study, the majority of students performed modestly on the writing test, with some performing better than others. The research found that the students struggled with organization and consistency, while their grammar and word usage still required to be improved. The study highlights the importance of enhancing students' writing skills to a higher level.
Maus tratos e guarda responsável de animais de estimação no Paraná
Authors: Sousa Fábio dos Santos , Rufino Pedro Henrique Quessada , Coltro Mariana , Almeida Soraia Maria Ferreira de , Almeida Samira Maria Ferreira de , Leitzke Arthur Venicius Sbaraini , D´ávila Raphaela Flóes , Quessada Ana Maria 
Published: April 2023

O presente artigo tem o objetivo de realizar um levantamento na literatura sobre maus tratos e guarda responsável de animais de estimação no Estado do Paraná. O artigo 225, §1º, inciso VII da Constituição Brasileira afirma que para haver harmonia no meio ambiente é essencial a proteção à fauna, sendo vedado submeter os animais à crueldade. Entre os animais que devem ser protegidos estão incluídos os animais de estimação que ocupam um espaço importante nas famílias brasileiras. Entretanto, tais animais são submetidos a maus tratos mesmo sendo domiciliados. No Estado do Paraná foram evidenciados vários casos de maus tratos a cães e gatos, inclusive entre animais de abrigo. Todavia, existem avanços no Estado do Paraná. Dois cães que teriam sido vítimas de maus tratos, conseguiram no Tribunal de Justiça do Estado o direito de constarem como partes de um processo. Por meio da análise dos artigos consultados, conclui-se que são necessárias ações educativas para aumentar o bem-estar animal e a conscientização da população sobre a importância de cuidar bem dos animais.
One Hit Wonders: Why Do New Firms Largely Not Deliver a Second Product?
Authors: RANDALL Craig 
Published: April 2023

The inability of small and early firms to successfully innovate beyond their first product is a strategic problem that has been a topic of academic attention for decades. Yet the phenomenon has not abated in practice. Extant research has most often focused on the search and planning stages, and applied the resource-based view for operational problems (e.g. within R&D), for explanations and solutions. This paper tests hypotheses that emerged from our initial field research and also builds on prior scholarship. To test hypotheses, we performed a full census of all small, newer U.S. software firms and measured the magnitude of this innovation problem (scarce follow-on products) in small/newer business settings. It undertakes to understand two constructs: 1. the degree to which follow-on innovation projects (the next product) may deteriorate more than all other R&D projects in newer firms after the first product is released , and 2. to test theory-based explanations for “the why” any such deterioration may occur. The research quantifies the following: while firms do plan for follow-on innovations (the next product), these project types become uniquely resource deprived over time from their original plan when compared to the rersource changes made to all other competing R&D projects of the firm. Furthermore, our behavioral-based hypotheses from both agency and resource dependence theories are operationalized and tested for explanatory significance.
‘Celtic Meets Slavic’: The Social Sustainability of Cornish and Silesian Heritage in Europe and Overseas
Authors: Humberstone Katy C , Kubik Adam 
Published: April 2023

Languages are subject to increasingly complex market conditions. This presents opportunities and challenges for sustainable development within minority communities, given tensions between identity and profit, particularly within regional tourism. Through a social sustainability lens, this article compares the opportunities and challenges for sustainable linguistic and cultural practices across two contexts: Cornish and Silesian. It seeks to answer the extent to which these cultures are sustainable, and how their futures could look. We focus on two distinct yet broadly interrelated themes, predominantly within Cornwall and Silesia: (old and new) media and commodification. For commodification, we also integrate a dialogue on Cornish-Mexican and Silesian-Texan heritage. Whilst we see the increased presence of old media in both Silesian and Cornish, there appear to be challenges – across both contexts - in terms of new media resourcing. Whilst commodification is a dynamic present across both contexts, it seems to have accrued more momentum in Cornwall than Silesia. In diverse ways, both cultures appear to show different commodification dynamics in the Mexican and Texan overseas communities, when compared with Cornwall and Silesia. In concluding, this article poses questions around the increased visibility of small languages and cultures: how they may be made more visible without falling into the trap of misrepresenting communities’ culture(s) and language(s). Reaching across sites helps us sketch avenues for future exploration and policy innovation. The focus on sustainable growth kindled by this paper is important to empower minority communities, scope out new possibilities, and ensure long-term conservation of minority futures both within and beyond Europe.
Os mapas da Sociedade Nacional de Agricultura: O território em “miniatura” na Exposição Nacional de 1908 no Brasil
Authors: Lucena Wilma Guedes de 
Published: April 2023

Os mapas publicados pela Sociedade Nacional de Agricultura (SNA), premiados na Exposição Nacional de 1908, divulgaram o território brasileiro como “objeto portátil” e vendável para as economias dos centros capitalistas no alvorar do século XX. Eles constituíam um imenso “catálogo de vendas” com informações acerca do território nacional e das unidades federativas. O objetivo deste artigo é discutir sobre como os ditos mapas serviram a um projeto de “venda” do território. Sabemos que essas representações cartográficas exibidas na Exposição de 1908 intermediaram o conhecimento e domínio dos territórios por parte das economias imperialistas. Os produtores daqueles mapas, diziam expor a “geografia econômica do país” para contribuir com o seu “desenvolvimento”. A agenda secreta existente nessa cartografia fazia do território uma mercadoria como as demais ao ocultar o trabalho expropriado. Os mapas da SNA também revelam como o território era concebido no passado e, simultaneamente, desvendam o território herdado e presente.
"Kültür, Farklılık ve İletişim" Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: BAHADIR İlknur 
Published: April 2023

Kültürlerarası iletişim, gittikçe küçülmekte olan dünyamızda her gün biraz daha önem kazanmaktadır. Uluslararası ilişkilerin her alanda yoğunluk kazanması, dünyanın farklı yerlerinden, farklı kültürlerden insanların etkileşimini zorunlu kılmaktadır. İletişim alanında çalışanların ve mesleklerinde farklı ülkelerden ve kültürlerden insanlarla işbirliği yapmak zorunda olanların, kültürlerarası iletişim yeterliği kazanmış olması gerekmektedir. Farklı kültürler ile etkileşim sürecine giren insanlara, bu yeterliği kazandırmanın yolu, onları bu konuda eğitmektir.
Kültür, Farklılık ve İletişim kitabında Asker Kartarı kültürlerarası iletişimin boyutlarını, yöntemlerini ve gerekliliklerini büyük bir hassasiyet ve özenle işleyerek, akademik yaşamını bu alana adadığını kanıtlıyor. Kitabın önsözünde, bu çalışmanın kültürlerarası iletişimin sosyoloji, iletişim bilimi ve antropolojinin yanında siyaset biliminden güzel sanatlara kadar birçok alanda araştırmacının dikkatini çekmeye başlamasından ötürü, bütün disiplinlerin anlayabileceği şekilde ve kargaşayı en aza indirecek ortak kavramsal bir dil oluşturma amacında olduğunu belirtiyor. Yazarın kültürlerarası iletişimi kültür kavramının kapsadığı alanla ilişkilendirmesi konunun çerçevesini belirlemesi açısından anlaşılır; ancak peşi sıra arkasından getirdiği bir muğlaklık olduğu da not edilmeli. Farklılıklarla Yaşamak: Kültürlerarası İletişim kitabından sonra gelen bu ikinci kitapta, Asker Kartarı ilkinden farklı olarak kavramsal donanımı zenginleştirerek yalnızca farklı disiplinlerin değil, konuya yabancı okurların dahi rahatlıkla anlayabileceği, en çok gereksinim duyulan yönleri gündelik hayattan yola çıkarak oldukça başarılı bir şekilde işliyor. Kitap farklı kültürleri ayrı ayrı incelemeye tabi tutmayıp, bir ulusal kültürün farklı altkültürlerini vurgulayan “çok kültürlülük” (multi-cultural) ve kültür araştırmalarıyla ilgilenen “çapraz-kültürlerarasılık” (cross-cultural) sorunlarıyla ilgilenen bir çalışma niteliği taşımıyor. Bu yönüyle alanda daha çok akademik çevrelere hitap eden antropolojik-linguistik karakteri ağır basan diğer eserlerden ayrılıyor. Vadettiği gibi temel olarak daha kavramsal bir çerçevede, tanımlara bolca yer verdiği, bunun yanında gündelik hayata dair kültürel karşılaştırmalara “farklılık” ve “kültürlerin biricikliği” cephesinden yaklaştığı bir kitapla karşı karşıyayız.
Cartografía hídrico-urbana para el análisis de cuencas hidrográficas
Authors: Barrios Avalos Juan José 
Published: April 2023

The relevance of a water stabilization proposal for a certain hydrological region (and the river basins that compose it), is directly related to the quality and availability of information on the management and use of water resources and the morpho-typological characteristics of the populations circumscribed within the geographic limits of the region. In this sense, within the disciplines of hydrology, hydrography, urban planning and architecture, hybrid cartographic notions can be built to visualize with greater precision the effects of anthropization on hydrographic systems, and the imminent risks of the same system towards the populations. This is possible by incorporating compatible indicators within the same cartographic projection and dimensional vision. In the following article, a series of hybrid cartographies are organized through a multiple approach perspective (inter-scalar and multi-scalar) applied to hydrological region 36 in Mexico. These cartographies facilitate the interpretation of water use dynamics by urban and rural communities, as well as their production surfaces. The maps are useful for the analysis of alterations to the hydrological cycle, and their subsequent application to specific urban interventions for the prevention and improvement of the water network and hydrological infrastructure.
La relevancia de una propuesta de estabilización hídrica para una determinada región hidrológica (y las cuencas hidrográficas que la componen), está directamente relacionada con la calidad y disponibilidad de información sobre la gestión y el uso de los recursos hídricos y las características morfo-tipológicas de las poblaciones circunscritas dentro de los límites geográficos de la región. En este sentido, dentro de las disciplinas de la hidrología, la hidrografía, el urbanismo y la arquitectura, se pueden construir nociones cartográficas híbridas para visualizar con mayor precisión los efectos de la antropización sobre los sistemas hidrográficos, y los riesgos inminentes del mismo sistema hacia las poblaciones. Lo anterior es posible mediante la incorporación de indicadores compatibles dentro de una misma proyección cartográfica y visión dimensional. En el siguiente artículo, se organizan una serie de cartografías híbridas a través de una perspectiva de enfoque múltiple (inter-escalar y multi-escalar) aplicadas a la región hidrológica 36 en México. Estas cartografías permiten interpretar las dinámicas en los usos del agua por parte de las comunidades urbanas y rurales, así como de sus superficies agro-productivas. Los mapas son útiles para el análisis de las alteraciones al ciclo hidrológico, y la posterior aplicación de intervenciones urbanas específicas para la prevención y mejora de la red hídrica y la infraestructura hidrológica.
La prevención de la drogadicción gestión de la extensión universitaria
Authors: Ochoa Leiva Yamilka , Leyva Figueredo Prudencio Alberto , Mendoza Tauler Laura Leticia 
Published: April 2023

Resumen
Los retos actuales de la Educación en Cuba para lograr la formación ciudadana de los futuros profesionales conducen a su preparación con vistas a que desarrollen una labor preventiva como práctica permanente, con una visión amplia dada las influencias del sistema social donde se integran todos los rasgos cognitivos y afectivos de la personalidad. A partir de las ideas anteriores se pretende dar solución al problema relacionado con la labor educativa para la prevención de la drogadicción durante la formación profesional de los estudiantes de la carrera Licenciatura en Educación Geografía con vistas a garantizarla relación educación-cultura-sociedad en la solución de los problemas profesionales dadas las condiciones socio-histórico concretas.
La contribución está avalada por la revisión de la bibliografía consultada y la experiencia de especialistas en el tema. Los resultados expuestos constituyen un abordaje novedoso del tema, a partir del tratamiento de la prevención de la drogadicción durante la formación del profesional de la carrera Licenciatura en Educación Geografía, desde los conocimientos vivenciales y las influencias educativas, en la solución de los problemas profesionales de prevención de la drogadicción en los diferentes contextos formativos, desde la relación cultura-educación-sociedad.

Abstract
The current challenges of Education in Cuba to achieve the citizen training of future professionals lead to their preparation with a view to developing preventive work as a permanent practice, with a broad vision given the influences of the social system where all cognitive traits are integrated. and affective of personality. Based on the above ideas, it is intended to solve the problem related to the educational work for the prevention of drug addiction during the professional training of the students of the Bachelor of Education Geography career with a view to guaranteeing the education-culture-society relationship in the solution. of professional problems given the specific socio-historical conditions. The contribution is supported by the review of the consulted bibliography and the experience of specialists in the subject. The exposed results constitute a novel approach to the subject, based on the treatment of the prevention of drug addiction during the professional training of the Bachelor of Geography Education career, from the experiential knowledge and educational influences, in the solution of the professional problems of prevention of drug addiction in the different training contexts, from the culture-education-society relationship. Keywords: prevention of drug addiction, training of education professionals, educational work.
Keywords: prevention of drug addiction, training of education professionals, educational work.
Does Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy Cause a Local Decrease in Renal Parenchymal Thickness?
Authors: Altan Mehmet , Doğan Ahmet Emin , Ekenci Berk Yasin , Bashir Ahmed Muhammad , Göktuğ Hasan Nedim Göksel 
Published: April 2023

Introduction: This study aimed to investigate the effects of PCNL on the renal parenchymal thickness.
Materials and Methods: Adult (≥18 years) patients who underwent percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PNL) in Health Sciences University Diskapi Training and Research Hospital between May 2016 and May 2021 constituted the target population of this descriptive study. Patient data were retrospectively reviewed. All patients had preoperative and postoperative sixth-month abdominopelvic computerized tomography (CT) scan images and preoperative and postoperative day 1 blood workup results. Stone surface areas (SSA) and stone densities were measured using preoperative CT scans. The renal parenchymal thickness (RPT) was calculated on preoperative and postoperative CT images. Preoperative and postoperative RPT values were compared. Results: 358 patients (232 men and 126 women) were included. Thirty-two (8.9%) patients had 2 PNL surgeries. Median SSA and stone density were calculated as 566.5 (100-2237) mm2 and 937.5 (304-1474) Hounsfield Units. The mean duration of hospital stay was 4.2±2.1 days. Our analysis revealed a significant reduction in RPT (p<0.001). While the median RPT reduction was 2.5 (0-8) mm in patients who underwent PNL once, it was five (1-12) mm in patients who underwent PNL twice (p<0.05). Correlation analysis revealed no correlation between RPT reduction and duration of hospital stay. Conclusion: A significant decrease in RPT was detected after PNL. No correlation was found between the decrease in renal parenchyma thickness and the length of hospital stay.
Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices of Pregnant Women Towards Antenatal Care in Tertiary Care Hospital Somalia: A Prospective Study
Authors: Omar AbdiKarim Ali , Hussein Ahmed Issak , Mohamud Rahma Yusuf Haji , Hirsi Mohamed Omar 
Published: April 2023

Introduction: All women, regardless of their pregnancies, deserve high-quality maternal services during pregnancy, delivery, and afterward. This study aims to evaluate the knowledge and attitude of pregnant women toward antenatal care. Materials and Methods: A prospective study was carried out among pregnant women attending at obstetrics outpatient department of Mogadishu Somali Turkish Training and Research Hospital. The sample was obtained using random sampling methods. In addition, information was gathered using a structured interview schedule between August and October 2022. Results: The majority (63.3%) of respondents were aged between 20 and 24, while 21% were between the ages of 25 and 29, and 8% were between the ages of 30 and 34. One hundred sixty-five pregnant women had primary school education, 31% had secondary education, 15% had a university education, and 11% were illiterate. Only 252 (63.3%) correctly identified the first prenatal check-up within three months. Conclusion: According to the findings, most of the study's participants had a high level of knowledge and good practices, and most had a favorable opinion about ANC. The Federal Ministry of Health's public health department should strengthen national health education programs to promote antenatal care.