bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fecal Microbiota Transplantation in Patients Co-Infected with SARS-CoV2 and Clostridioides difficile
Authors: Boicean Adrian , Neamtu Bogdan , Birsan Sabrina , Batar Florina , Tanasescu Ciprian , Dura Horatiu , Roman Mihai Dan , Hașegan Adrian , Bratu Dan , Mihetiu Alin , Mohor Călin Ilie , Mohor Cosmin , Bacila Ciprian , Negrea Mihai Octavian , Fleaca Sorin Radu 
Published: December 2022

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has challenged the treatment of Clostridioides Difficile (CD)-infected patients given the increasing number of co-infections with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). In this context, fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) shows promise in modulating the immune system’s function and alleviating the burdens associated with this condition. Methods: To achieve this goal, we performed a comparative, retrospective, single-center study on 86 patients (admitted between January 2020 and March 2022). We based our approach on specific inclusion criteria: 1. The study group included 46 co-infected patients (COVID-19 and CD) receiving antibiotics and FMT; 2. In the control group, 40 co-infected patients received antibiotics only. Our results showed no significant group differences in terms of gender, age, risk factors such as cardiovascular and neurological diseases, type 2 diabetes, and obesity (p > 0.05), or in pre-treatment inflammatory status, evaluated by white blood cell (WBC) count and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels. We report a significant decrease in inflammatory syndrome (CRP, WBC) in coinfected patients receiving FMT in addition to antibiotics (p < 0.05), with a lower relapse rate and mitigation of cramping and abdominal pain (91.3%). In addition, a higher level of fibrinogen, persistent moderate abdominal pain (82.5%), and a significantly higher CD infection relapse rate (42.5%) were recorded in co-infected patients treated only with antibiotics (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Our study provides new data to support the multiple benefits of FMT in the case of COVID-19 and CD co-infection by improving patients’ quality of life and inflammatory syndrome.
Serum Levels of Inflammatory and Fibrotic Cytokines in Patients with Carpal Tunnel Syndrome and Hip Osteoarthritis
Authors: Baričić Mirjana , Cvijanović Peloza Olga , Jerbić Radetić Ana Terezija , Šantić Veljko , Omrčen Hrvoje , Zoričić Cvek Sanja 
Published: December 2022

A certain percentage of carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is associated with inflammatory conditions. Osteoarthritis (OA) increases the risk of CTS, and both diseases are common in the general population. Moreover, OA and CTS are often present in the same patients. Since inflammation and fibrosis are found in both conditions, the question is whether circulating inflammatory cytokines and cytokines involved in fibrosis in OA and CTS patients could serve as indicators of coexisting CTS and OA pathology. This investigation was performed on 31 CTS patients, 29 hip OA patients, and 15 healthy volunteers. Blood samples were collected, and serum levels of TGF-β1, BMP-7, IL-1β, and TNFα were measured using the ELISA method. The statistical analysis was performed to reveal the most significant differences in the serum levels of these cytokines. Statistical significance was set at p-values ≤ 0.05. The serum level of TGF-β1 was the highest in CTS patients (16.36 pg/mL) and significantly different compared to OA and healthy control. Analysis of the cytokine serum level in the subdivided group revealed that serum levels of TGF-β1 and BMP-7 were significantly higher in CTS+/OA+ patients as well as BMP-7 in the OA+/CTS+ group. There was no significant difference in serum levels of the inflammatory cytokines TNFα and IL-1β among all groups. This study showed that in the end stage of CTS and OA, serum levels of inflammatory cytokines (IL1-β and TNFα) were not altered, while the serum levels of TGF-β1 and BMP-7 were significantly higher, especially in patients with coexisting OA and CTS. These findings suggest the possible values of TGF-β1 and BMP-7 as a predictive factor for the comorbidity of CTS and OA.
tecnologia da realidade aumentada como recurso didático nas aulas de Geografia do Ensino Fundamental
Authors: Sales Silvania Maria das Dores , Julio Alessandreia Marta de Oliveira , Silva Rodrigo Luis de Souza 
Published: December 2022

Este trabalho é resultado de uma pesquisa sobre o uso de Realidade Aumentada no ensino de Geografia. A investigação proposta nesta pesquisa focou no processo de ensino e aprendizagem mediado por tecnologia digital, orientada para o ensino de Geografia. Inicialmente um levantamento bibliográfico para melhor contextualizar o problema foi realizado. Posteriormente, planejou-se um estudo de caso prático envolvendo os alunos do 6º ao 9º do ensino fundamental da Escola Municipal Professora Áurea Nardelli, situada em Juiz de Fora. Para este estudo de caso o aplicativo LandscapAR como apoio às aulas de Geografia da escola supracitada foi selecionado. Em seguida, foi aplicado um questionário aos alunos que participaram da atividade para a realização de uma análise qualitativa. Diante dos resultados obtidos compreendeu-se que o uso da tecnologia da Realidade Aumentada pode auxiliar na aprendizagem de conteúdos abstratos e também é capaz de oportunizar uma aprendizagem contextualizada, interativa e colaborativa.
¡La bolsa y la vida!, superexplotación laboral y protestas de la enfermería cordobesa durante la pandemia de Covid19, Córdoba 2020
Authors: Rodriguez Maria Laura , Pereyra Liliana Valentina 
Published: December 2022

Con base en un proyecto más amplio que indaga discursos, representaciones y prácticas en la enfermería durante la pandemia por Covid19, nos focalizamos en la eclosión de acciones beligerantes surgidas en Córdoba durante los momentos más críticos de la primera ola epidémica. Primero, consideramos algunos mecanismos por los cuales las autoridades provinciales gestionaron la emergencia sanitaria profundizando procesos de superexplotación entre el personal de enfermería inserto en el sistema público anticovid19 de la Cuidad de Córdoba. Luego, analizamos una protesta que el 20 de octubre de 2020 movilizó a enfermeras del Hospital Rawson, nosocomio de referencia del Polo Sanitario local. Seguimos los aportes de Javier Auyero (2002a y b) para demostrar que, si bien en la base del conflicto se encuentran las desfavorables condiciones de trabajo imperantes en el sector, para comprender cómo surgió esta acción colectiva, su dinámica interna y significado es preciso considerar sus redes asociativas previas, el cambio en la estructura de oportunidades políticas y los recursos movilizados. Trabajamos con metodologías cuantitativas y cualitativas, utilizando entrevistas semi-dirigidas a profesionales de la enfermería, estadísticas provinciales recolectadas en más de doscientos cuestionarios autocumplimentados y un análisis de contenido de la prensa digital diaria local.
A redação do ENEM e a competência V:
Authors: Záttera Pricilla 
Published: December 2022

A redação do Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio (ENEM) tornou-se um objeto muito valorado em nossa sociedade, considerando que o seu resultado representa uma parcela significativa da nota desse exame. Além disso, o êxito no certame possibilita aos alunos concluintes do Ensino Médio (EM), por exemplo, terem acesso ao Ensino Superior, já que muitas universidades têm utilizado o seu resultado como forma de ingresso. Assim, os olhares para a prova de redação, por parte de professores e pesquisadores, são cada vez mais intensos. No caso deste artigo, nossa atenção volta-se especificamente para a Competência V da Matriz de Referência da redação do ENEM, que diz respeito à elaboração da proposta de intervenção social. Essa escolha se justifica pelo fato de que, como professora-pesquisadora, percebemos que esse é um dos critérios que os alunos mais têm dificuldades, bem como é a competência que mais interfere na nota final, haja vista que o desempenho nela é, em boa medida, abaixo do esperado. Dessa forma, analisamos o seguinte documento oficial disponibilizado pelo Ministério da Educação relacionado a essa competência: a Cartilha do Participante. Nosso objetivo, portanto, é analisar como esse documento oficial compreende a Competência V e como orienta a sua produção, buscando desvelar as relações dialógicas que o documento estabelece com discursos que circulam na sociedade. Nossa base teórica se sustenta na Linguística Aplicada, nas discussões da Teoria Dialógica de Linguagem, mobilizadas pelo Círculo de Bakhtin, além de se ancorar em pesquisadores brasileiros que discutem o ensino de Língua Portuguesa. Esta pesquisa é do tipo qualitativo-interpretativista e de análise documental (MOITA LOPES, 1998; BORTONI-RICARDO, 2008; FLICK, 2009). Após analisarmos as orientações da Cartilha do Participante no que concerne à Competência V, constatamos que o documento estabelece relações dialógicas com discursos governamentais do protagonismo juvenil e com aqueles que fomentam o exercício da cidadania por parte dos jovens brasileiros.
O resgate de vozes femininas no romance de Maria José Silveira
Authors: Gomes Carlos Magno , Plácido Elane Da Silva 
Published: December 2022

As obras de autoria feminina contemporânea têm aberto o leque de representações das mulheres na literatura brasileira ao partirem do ponto de vista histórico para revisarem o passado. Em A mãe da mãe de sua mãe e suas filhas, de 2002, Maria José Silveira resgata o passado de silêncio de várias gerações de mulheres a partir do século XVI até nossos dias, questionando o passado dentro de um novo contexto, o feminista. Considerando o pensamento de Linda Hutcheon (1991) sobre o diálogo entre ficção e história como discursos fronteiriços, discutiremos quais as estratégias de resgate dessas vozes e como essas memórias questionam a violência hegemônica imposta às mulheres. Partiremos das reflexões da crítica literária feminista acerca da revisão da subalternidade feminina, proposta por Gayatri Spivak (2010), dialogando com as reflexões de Djamila Ribeiro (2019) sobre o lugar de fala da mulher, pretendendo identificar as estratégias literárias que dão visibilidade à voz mulher nessa obra de revisão histórica.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BODY MASS INDEX (BMI) AND AGE OF MENARCHE IN ADOLESCENT GIRLS AT MTs NEGERI 3 GORONTALO REGENCY
Authors: Adam Fatlun Indriani , Kadir Sunarto , Abudi Ramly 
Published: December 2022

Menarche adalah haid yang pertama kali dialami oleh setiap remaja putri yang sudah memasuk masa pubertas. Setiap remaja putri memiliki usia menarche yang berbeda-beda, hal ini bisa dipengaruhi oleh faktor keturunan, faktor gizi, dan kesehatan umum lainnya. Kebaruan penelitian ini karena meneliti tentang hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dengan usia menarche pada remaja putri di MTs Negeri 3 Kabupaten Gorontalo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan indeks massa tubuh dengan usia menarche pada remaja putri di MTs Negeri 3 Kabupaten Gorontalo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan observasional menggunakan desain Cross Sectional, pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi, analisis data menggunakan uji non parametrik dengan analisis spearman rank. Hasil penelitian yaitu siswi yang memiliki usia menarche normal terdapat 70 responden (56,5%) dan yang memiliki usai menarche lambat terdapat 54 reponden (43,5%), dengan rata-rata indeks massa tubuh yaitu 19,65. Hubungan indeks massa tubuh dan usia menarche diperoleh dengan nilai koofisien korelasi sebesar -0,622 dengan nilai p-value 0,000 ≤ α = 0,05. Simpulan terdapat hubungan antara indeks massa tubuh dengan usia menarche pada remaja putri di MTs Negeri 3 Kabupaten Gorontalo. Kata Kunci : IMT; Usia Menarche; Remaja Putri. Abstract Menarche is the first menstruation experienced by every teenage girl who has begun puberty. Every young woman has a different age of menarche; this can be influenced by heredity, nutritional factors, anf other general health. The novelty of this study is because it examines the relationship between Body Mass Index (BMI) and menarche age in young women in MTs Negeri 3, Gorontalo Regency. This study answered the question of whether there is a relationship between body mass index (BMI) and age of menarche in adolescent girls at MTs Negeri 3 Gorontalo Regency. This research is quantitative research with an observational approach using a cross sectional design, data collection using observation sheets, and data analysis using a non-parametric test with spearman rank analysis. The results of the study show that students who had normal menarche age were 70 respondents (56.5%), and those who had late menarche were 54 respondents (43.5%), followed by an average body mass index of 19.65. The relationship between body mass index and age of menarche was obtained with a correlation coefficient of -0.622 with a p-value of 0.000—0.05. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between body mass index and age of menarche in adolescent girls at MTs negeri 3 Gorontalo Regency. Keywords: BMI; Age of Menarche; Adolescent Girl.
Public opinion — criteria for assessing the activities of internal affairs bodies and the necessary element management system
Authors: Himmelreich Oleg 
Published: December 2022

The article provides a meaningful analysis of public opinion, which, in relation to the organizational and management activities of the ATS, manifests itself in three aspects: as a criterion for assessing the operational and service activities of the ATS, as a form of feedback and as a means of combating offenses.
Based on the analysis of theoretical material and legislation, the position is justified that the refusal to take into account public opinion and its exclusion from the system of criteria for assessing the effectiveness of ATS activities are premature in nature.
Specific organizational and legal measures are proposed to consolidate, study and use the criterion of public opinion in the ATS management system. This will allow you to balance the aggregate assessment and focus not only on internal parameters (formal-quantitative indicators), but also take into account the opinion of consumers of law enforcement and services (external assessment) provided by the ATS.
Proposta de Ensino do Conteúdo Estudo das Soluções a partir da Temática Poluição Ambiental com Estudantes do Ensino Médio
Authors: Gomes Jacqueline Pereira , Dantas Filho Francisco Ferreira 
Published: December 2022

Este trabalho teve como objetivo contextualizar o conteúdo Estudo das Soluções a partir do tema gerador Poluição Ambiental com a inserção dos conceitos de Demanda Química de Oxigênio (DQO) e Demanda Bioquímica de Oxigênio (DBO), para auxiliar no processo de ensinar e aprendercapacitando os estudantes para interpretar e opinar sobre uma determinada água poluída, a partir dos conceitos científicos de Química ensinados em sala de aula. Tratou-se de uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa. A mesma foi desenvolvida com uma turma do 2º ano do Ensino Médio. Para isso, foi realizada a organização de uma proposta de Ensino sobre o conteúdo Estudo das Soluções a partir do tema gerador Poluição Ambiental. O instrumento de coleta de dados partiu da aplicação de 2 questionários. O primeiro continha 5 questões das quais 3 eram objetivas e 2 eram subjetivas sobre o conteúdo Soluções. O segundo questionário continha 2 questões subjetivas sobre a proposta de ensino aplicada. Para a investigação dos questionários utilizou-se da análise de conteúdo de acordo com Bardin (2011). Diante dos resultados expostos, constatou-se, que cabe ao professor que é necessário a realização de aulas que possibilitem a aprendizagem dos educandos a desenvolverem uma visão crítica em torno dos aspectos ambientais, para que os mesmos, experimentem outras possibilidades de aprender Química.
Workers Risk Levels of Noise in the Dairy Cow Milking Parlor
Authors: Dimov Dimo , Penev Toncho , Marinov Ivaylo 
Published: December 2022

The study was carried out in the milking parlor of a dairy cattle farm consisting 500 animals from Holstein-Friesian breed in Bulgaria. The animals were housed in a freestall dairy barn and milked in double-8 milking parlor “herringbone” type. The level of noise was measured three times in every milking (at the beginning, in the middle and at the finishing of the milking) in the morning, midday and evening milking every month for one year. The noise level in the working environment was recorded by noise meter„ Lutron SL-4023SD. The highest noise levels were reported in summer and winter, with maximum values up to 78.3 dB. It was found that regardless of the season during the morning milking the lowest noise levels in the milking parlor were reported (from 70.37 to 70.46 dB). The average values for noise level for an 8-hour working day by seasons varied from 69.87 dB to 74.36 dB, with the highest reported value for the winter season.
Sistem Informasi Pemesanan Produk Pada Percetakan Seventeen Berbasis Website
Authors: Hellena Indriani  , Ratih  
Published: December 2022

Percetakan Seventeen adalah perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang digital printing yang beralamat di Jl. Dr Wahidin - Sindangsari. Sistem pemesanan produk masih menggunakan dokumentasi pengarsipan catatan manual. Seringkali catatan hilang ataupun arsipnya rusak. Hal ini menyebabkan data pesanan tidak terdokumentasi dengan baik sehingga seringkali terjadi kesalahan pada bagian produksi. Diperlukan suatu sistem informasi yang dapat mempermudah proses pemesanan produk sekaligus merapikan dokumentasi pemesanan. Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan dalam proses penelitian ini adalah metode waterfall dengan mengimplementasikan PHP, CSS, HTML dan database MySQL dalam membangun sistem informasi. Pengujian sistem menggunakan metode Blackbox. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah sistem informasi pemesanan produk dapat memudahkan pelanggan dalam melakukan transaksi pemesanan produk dan memudahkan admin mendokumentasikan transaksi sehingga tidak terjadi kesalahan pada proses produksi.
Kata Kunci : Sistem Informasi, Pemesanan Produk, Waterfall, PHP, CSS, HTML, MySQL
Slowing, Desiring, Haunting, Hospicing, and Longing for Change: Thinking With Snails in Canadian Early Childhood Education and Care
Authors: Berger Iris , Ashton Emily , Lehrer Joanne , Pighini Mari 
Published: December 2022

This paper is a collective attempt to respond creatively to a research project we were part of entitled Sketching Narratives of Movement: Towards Comprehensive and Competent Early Childhood Educational Systems Across Canada. We share our slow process of thinking, collaborating, wondering, and pausing along with the figure of the snail as we improvise a nonlinear path towards an unknown future. We think-with various theories of change as a response to narratives shared by participants in the project’s knowledge mobilization events: two public webinars and the production of a series of short video interviews. The pandemic simultaneously (re)inscribed ECEC with familiar discourses and narratives, yet, it also issued forth the potential for new imaginaries. ECEC was suddenly positioned as a critical community life-sustaining space for entire systems stressed by a pandemic. Amidst the attention, however, “slimy” traces of chronic neglect, underfunding, and undervaluing of ECEC were gleaming. Given the unpredictable momentum, we argue that it is essential that we open up ECEC to different narratives of movement. To this end, we offer five theoretical capsules titled: Slowing, Desiring, Haunting, Hospicing, and Longing as provocations for storying care otherwise and for stirring ethical consideration with potentialities for slow activism in ECEC.
Keywords: Early childhood education and care, Canada, theories of change, slow activism, haunting, hospicing, desire
THE ROLE OF ENTREPRENEURIAL ATTITUDE AND OPPORTUNITY RECOGNITION ON ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTION OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: Ledi Klenam Korbla , Ameza-Xemalordzo Enya , Owusu Joseph 
Published: December 2022

The study investigates the mediating role of entrepreneurial opportunity recognition on the relationship between entrepreneurial attitude and entrepreneurial intention among university students in Ghana. A structured questionnaire was administered to 500 university students in Ghana, and the data collected was analyzed using Amos. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to assess the hypothesized paths. The result indicated that entrepreneurial attitude had a substantial positive impact on both entrepreneurial intention and opportunity recognition among university students in Ghana. The result further indicated that entrepreneurial opportunity recognition positively affected university students' entrepreneurial intention. The study further illuminated that entrepreneurial opportunity recognition mediated the relationship between entrepreneurial attitude and entrepreneurial intention. This implies that an entrepreneurial attitude increases the chances of opportunity recognition and self-employment propensity in Ghana. The study suggests that students should cultivate an entrepreneurial mindset and develop a healthy attitude toward entrepreneurship, enhancing the chances of identifying and pursuing business opportunities. The study contributes to the literature by focusing on and highlighting innate attributes that can possibly contribute to self-employment propensity.
Atopinis dermatitas šeimos gydytojo darbe
Authors: Urbonavičiūtė Eglė , Monstavičienė Aušra , Aladaitienė Greta , Briedė Kamilija 
Published: December 2022

Tyrimo tikslas. Apžvelgti naujausią mokslinę literatūrą apie atopinio dermatito kliniką bei gydymo galimybes, kurios būtų naudingos šeimos gydytojui gydant pacientą, sergantį atopiniu dermatitu. Tyrimo metodai. Atliekant sisteminę literatūros apžvalgą, buvo išnagrinėtas 51 mokslinis darbas ir straipsnis. Mokslinių darbų paieška atlikta naudojant kompiuterinę bibliografinę mokslinių darbų bazę „PubMed“, klinikinę duomenų bazę „UpToDate“, mokslo informacijos sistemą „CRIS“. Paieškoje buvo vartojami reikšminiai žodžiai ir jų deriniai: atopic dermatitis, management of atopic dermatitis, diagnostic of atopic dermatitis. Rezultatai. Atopinis dermatitas yra lėtinė atsinaujinanti uždegiminė odos liga, kuriai būdinga kintama odos išbėrimų morfologija ir ligos eiga. Atopinio dermatito patogenezė yra sudėtinga. Manoma, jog liga išsivysto dėl genetinių, imuninių organizmo pokyčių ir aplinkos veiksnių, sukeliančių odos barjero disfunkciją. Atopinis dermatitas diagnozuojamas remiantis Hanifin Rajkakriterijais bei atsižvelgiant į paciento ir šeimos ligos istoriją. Bendras ligos sunkumas turi būti nustatytas įvertinus objektyvius požymius ir subjektyvius simptomus, remiantis klasikine atopinio dermatito sunkumo vertinimo skale SCORAD (angl. Scoring of Atopic Dermatitis). Terapiniams tikslams pasiekti reikalingas daugiapakopis požiūris, daugiausia dėmesio skiriant niežėjimui mažinti ir ligos kontrolei pasiekti. Pacientai turi būti informuoti apie pagrindinę odos priežiūrą ir vengti provokuojamųjų veiksnių. Paūmėjus ligai arba esant lėtiniams ar pasikartojantiems pažeidimams, reikėtų apsvarstyti vietinio poveikio priešuždegiminius vaistus. Pasireiškus sunkiam atopiniam dermatitui ir nepakankamam vietinio gydymo bei fototerapijos atsakui, tikslingas sisteminis gydymas.
Tipe Kepribadian dan Pembelajaran Bahasa Perspektif Psikolinguistik pada Santri Pesantren Modern
Authors: Fauziah Erna , Maulana Fikri 
Published: December 2022

Salah satu ciri khas pondok modern adalah bahasa yang digunakan oleh elemen pondok pesantren modern kebanyakan menggunakan bahasa Arab dan bahasa Inggris sebagai upaya menjawab tantangan zaman agar santri menjadi pribadi pembelajar yang juga mampu membimbing masyarakat dengan menggunakan beragam bahasa secara efektif dan tepat guna. Setiap dari santri memiliki tipe kepribadian baik introvert maupun ekstrovert yang dapat menunjang atau bahkan menghambat keberhasilan pembelajaran. Kemampuan pesantren modern dan santri dalam mengenali dan menggunakan tipe kepribadian dalam pembelajaran menjadi acuan bagi setiap unsur untuk tetap melakukan inovasi keberlanjutan terkait dengan metode dan pendekatan yang tepat sesuai tipe kepribadian santri di pesantren modern