bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Determinan Penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi dalam Rahim (AKDR) oleh Akseptor Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP)
Authors: Andini Wira Setio , Karyus Aila , Pramudho Kodrat , Budiati Endang 
Published: June 2023

Keputusan seseorang dalam menggunakan alat kontrasepsi dipengaruhi oleh 3 (tiga) faktor yaitu faktor predisposisi (struktur sosial, kepercayaan kesehatan, dan karakteristik demografi meliputi umur, pendidikan, pengetahuan), faktor pendukung (akses pelayanan kesehatan dan pemanfaatan asuransi kesehatan, dukungan sosial baik dari petugas kesehatan maupun dari keluarga. Untuk itu akseptor metode kontrasepsi jangka Panjang sangat berpengaruh dalam penggunaan alat kontrasepsi. Tujuan penelitian ini diketahui Determinan Penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi Dalam Rahim (AKDR) Oleh Akseptor Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP) Di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi adalah peserta KB aktif pada metode MKJP yang ada di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan sebanyak 21.728 PUS peserta KB MKJP dengan sampel sebanyak 120 orang responden yang diambil secara simple random sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner yang telah melalui uji coba. Analisis data secara univariat, bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square dan multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistic ganda . Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa tidak ada hubungan umur (p-value = 0,248), paritas (p-value = 1,000), akses pelayanan kesehatan (p-value = 0,703) dengan pemakainan alat kontrasepsi/AKDR di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Sedangkan variabel lain ada hubungan pengetahuan (p-value = 0,000), pendidikan (p-value = 0,032), dukungan petugas kesehatan (p-value = 0,009), dukungan suami (p-value = 0,009), dan kebutuhan pribadi (p-value = 0,000) dengan pemakaian alat kontrasepsi/AKDR. Variabel kebutuhan pribadi merupakan faktor dominan dengan p-value = 0,000, OR = 8,670.
AYAŞ CAMİLERİNDE TESPİT EDİLEN UŞAK HALILARININ ÖZELLİKLERİ VE BOYARMADDE ANALİZLERİ
Authors: SOYSALDI Aysen , KARADAĞ Recep , TORGAN GÜZEL Emine 
Published: June 2023

Ankara’nın ilçesi Ayaş, Osmanlı döneminde Orta Anadolu’nun önemli Müslüman Türk şehirlerinden biridir. Tarihçiler tarafından 16. yüzyılda oldukça gelişmiş kalabalık bir şehir olduğu söylenmektedir. 1997’de Ayaş’ın merkez camilerindeki halı yaygılar üzerinde bir araştırma yapılmıştır. Bu araştırmada tespit edilen halılardan önemli görülen bir grup, aynı yıl Ayaş’ta düzenlenen bir sempozyumda sunulmuş ve tam metin olarak basılmıştır. Aynı çalışmada bahsi geçen ve bu çalışmaya da boyarmaddeleri ile konu olan Uşak halıları Ayaş’ın çarşısındaki Şeyh Muhyiddin Camisi ve hemen üst sokağındaki Bünyamin Ayaşi Camisi’nde tespit edilmiştir. Bu camiler 16. yüzyılda yapılmış, ismini aldığı kişiler, aynı asırda yaşamış, önemli İslam âlimi ve tasavvuf ehli olup, türbeleri camilerde bulunmaktadır.
Bu halıların camiler için özel sipariş edilerek Uşak atölyelerinde büyük ölçekte dokunduğu bilinmektedir. Halılardan biri “Madalyonlu Uşak Halısı” olup, Türk İslam Eserleri Müzesi’nde sergilenen 16. yüzyıla tarihlendirilen halı ile teknik ve desen özellikleri çok yakın benzerlik göstermektedir. Diğer halıların kenar suyunda farklı motifler görülmekle birlikte, zeminde birim raporlu hatayi (şakayıklı) desen, sonsuzluk prensibine uygun, tam simetri ile tekrarlanmıştır. Bu halılar aynı malzeme ile aynı renklerde dokunmuştur.
Söz konusu Uşak halılarından dört tanesinin çok yıpranmış, sökülmekte olan kenarlarından araştırma sırasında alınan hav/düğüm ipliği numuneleri ayrı zarflarda kayıtlı olarak 2010 yılına kadar saklanmıştır. Bu tarihi halıların iplik numuneleri “TCF-DATU- Kültürel Miras ve Doğal Boya Laboratuvarı (TCF-DATU-Cultural Heritage Preservation and Natural Dyes Laboratory)” kurumunda boya analizleri yapılmış ve önemli bulgulara ulaşılmıştır. Boyarmaddelerin tamamının bitkisel doğal boya kaynağı olduğu, özellikle kırmızı renk için kökboya (Rubia tinctorum L.), mavi ve lacivert renkler için çivit otu (Isatis tinctoria L.) veya Hindistan çividi (Indigofera tinctoria L.) bitkilerinden birinin kullanılmış olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Bu halılardan Bünyamin Ayaşi Camisi’nde tespit edilen bazı parçalar Ankara Vakıf Eserleri Müzesi’nde koruma altındadır. Ayaş Müftülüğü ve Ankara Vakıf Eserleri Müzesi ile yapılan görüşmeler sonucunda Madalyonlu Uşak Halısı ve diğer halı parçaları bulunamamıştır.
IRAN GABBEH CARPETS
Authors: ZAİMOĞLU Ömer , MIRZAEE Karim 
Published: June 2023

Gabbeh carpets; The Persian (Iranian) word Gabbeh means something raw or natural, uncut or “rough”. Gabbeh is the world’s best known coarse Iranian weaving. Carpets and rugs woven in the mountains and plains of central south Zagros have been woven for the Gabbeh tribe for centuries. Another feature of Gabbeh carpets is the coarse carpets woven with relatively low knot density. The designs are typically geometric and symbolic in shape and style. The most common Gabbeh tap- estries are types woven to tell a story, asymmetrically, with numbers and symbols depicting “tale” pieces of the weaver.
Gabbeh carpets, unlike the Persian and Persian carpets, which are the best carpets of the period, are coarse, the layers are long and the number of knots is much less than other carpets. Despite all their flaws, Gabbeh carpets started to become popular in the 1970s, and in 1974, they were promoted in Europe and America and spread rapidly all over the world.
In this study, woven by the nomadic people in Iran, produced in the Zagros Mountains and plains and T.C. 10 Gabbeh carpets, which were seized and taken into custody with the file numbered 2015/274 of the Antalya 4th Enforcement Law Court, will be discussed in terms of technique, pattern and color.
INOVASI PATEN KECAMATAN SUMBERLAWANG SRAGEN
Authors: Mursid Joko , Haryanto Aris Tri , Pramono Joko 
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendeskripsikan inovasi Pelayanan Administrasi Terpadu Kecamatan (PATEN) di Kecamatan Sumberlawang Kabupaten Sragen. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan: wawancara mendalam, studi dokumentasi, dan observasi. Validasi data menggunakan: kepercayaan, keteralihan, dan kepastian. Teknik analisia data menggunakan model interaktif. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa: (1) PATEN merupakan sebauah inovasi pelayanan, memiliki karakteristik seperti: sebagai pengetahuan baru, cara baru, memiliki objek baru, membutuhkan dukungan teknologi baru, dan merupakan bentuk penemuan baru di organisasi kecamatan dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat; (2) Kendala yang dihadapi oleh Kecamatan Sumberlawang Kabupaten Sragen dalam menerapkan inovasi PATEN, antara lain: kurangnya keterampilan dan jumlah personil SDM kecamatan untuk melayani masyarakat, kurangnya sosialisasi kepada masyarakat, dukungan anggaran yang belum maksimal. Namun demikian, semua kekurangan itu masih dalam batas kewajaran sehingga pelaksanaan program PATEN tetap dapat terselenggara; (3) Solusi yang ditempuh untuk mengantisipasi kendala yang dihadapi oleh Kecamatan Sumberlawang Kabupaten Sragen dalam menerapkan inovasi PATEN, antara lain: memberikan diklat bagi pegawai tentang penggunaan aplikasi PATEN, meningkatkan sosialisasi tentang PATEN kepada masyarakat, mengajukan tambahan anggaran di masa mendatang, dan melakukan efisiensi anggaran yang ada untuk keperluan yang dianggap mendesak untuk menerapkan program PATEN agar tetap berjalan.
PELAYANAN KANTOR KELURAHAN SEWU KECAMATAN JEBRES KOTA SURAKARTA, PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Mulyono Sri 
Published: June 2023

Public services at the kelurahan level are interesting to observe because their activities are in the context of meeting the basic needs of the community for goods or services and administrative services related to the interests of the community. The purpose of the study was to describe and analyze the services of the Sewu Village Office, Jebres District, Surakarta City. The research method uses descriptive qualitative. Informants are employees of Sewu Village and residents of Sewu Village. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique uses an interactive analysis model. The data validity technique uses source triangulation. Based on the results of the research and discussion, it can be concluded that: Services at the Sewu Village Office related to Tangibles (direct evidence), Reliability (reliability), Responsiveness (responsiveness), Assurance (guarantee), and Empathy (empathy) have been implemented well enough by employees so that there is social interaction between kelurahan employees and service users. The results of this study indicate that the service in Sewu Village has been running well although it has not been maximized due to several obstacles due to inadequate facilities and infrastructure, technical constraints and existing human resources, but all of them can still be overcome so that services can run as planned.
Keywords: tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy.
INDEKS PELAYANAN SEKRETARIAT PADA BADAN PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH KABUPATEN MADIUN
Authors: Abelyan Putra Linggar , Suwardi Suwardi , Sardjono Herning Suryo 
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : Untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan skore tingkat kepuasan aparatur sipil negara terhadap layanan sekretariat di Kantor Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Kabupaten Madiun. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode survey.sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 50 responden dengan menggunakan teknik sampling teknik sensus. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunkan angket dan dokumentasi. Nilai IKM menggambarkan kinerja atas pelayanan publik yang diselenggarakan oleh Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah (BAPPEDA) Kabupaten Madiun tahun 2022 dengan katagori untuk Mutu Pelayanan “ A “ dengan Kinerja Unit Pelayanan adalah SANGAT BAIK. Berdasarkan hasil analisis survei Pelayanan(SKM) pada layanan Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah (BAPPEDA) Kabupaten Madiunyang telah diuraikan, maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan sebagai berikut : Total Responden yang di Survei di Tahun 2022 adalah sebanyak 105 responden dengan Indeks

Pelayanan(IKM) adalah sebesar : 3,645 dan Nilai Konversi IKM sebesar = 88,31 tergolong kategori SANGAT BAIK. Nilai tertinggi dari Unsur Pelayanan yang diperoleh Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah (BAPPEDA) Kabupaten

Madiunadalah persyaratan dengan nilai sebesar : 3,82 tergolong dalam kategori Sangat Baik (kisaran nilai 3,53 s/d 4,00). Sedangkan Nilai terendah dari Unsur Pelayanan yang diperoleh Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah (BAPPEDA)

Kabupaten Madiun adalah Waktu Pelayann dengan nilai sebesar : 3,55 tergolong dalam kategori sangat Baik (kisaran nilai 3.53 s/d 4,00).

Kata kunci : Kepuasan, Aparatur Sipil Negara, Layanan Sekretariat
Обґрунтування вимог до ефективності застосування сил протидії противнику в повітряній операції
Authors: Щипанський П. В. , Загорка О. М. , Поліщук С. В. , Загорка І. О. 
Published: June 2023

З досвіду воєнних конфліктів минулого й аналізу тенденцій розвитку форм і способів бойових дій початком воєнного конфлікту можна вважати проведення агресором повітряної наступальної операції. Метою такої операції може бути або досягнення цілей конфлікту, або створення сприятливих умов для дій сухопутних військ. Сторона (держава), яка зазнає нападу, вимушена проводити повітряну операцію. Бойові дії при цьому здійснюватимуться шляхом обміну ракетно-авіаційними ударами по об’єктах і військах.
Під час планування повітряної операції важливим завданням є визначення вимог до ефективності застосування сил протидії противнику, для вирішення якого у статті викладена відповідна методика. У методиці як показник досягнення цілей повітряної операції прийняте задане співвідношення бойових потенціалів сторін на кінець повітряної операції. Вимоги до ефективності застосування сил протидії визначаються як відносні втрати, які потрібно завдати противнику при кожному обміні ракетно-авіаційними ударами для досягнення заданого співвідношення бойових потенціалів протидіючих сторін на кінець операції.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO MORFOESTRUTURAL E MORFOTECTÔNICA NO ALTO E MÉDIO CURSO DO RIO CAPIBARIBE/PE
Authors: Silva Adriana Cassiano da , Costa Anna Paula Lima 
Published: June 2023

A investigação dos processos de reorganização na rede de drenagem permite identificar alterações na paisagem de cunho morfoestrutural e morfodinâmica, sendo essas características observadas em um ambiente seco, com deficiência hídrica e regime pluvial irregular como no semiárido brasileiro, que é primordial o entendimento da dinâmica fluvial. Diante do exposto, o presente trabalho objetiva investigar a morfoestrutura e morfodinâmica da configuração hidrográfica do Alto e Médio curso do Rio Capibaribe no estado de Pernambuco. A metodologia consiste no uso do Geoprocessamento, para produção de mapas que permitem análises visuais, geodados quantitativos e aspectos qualitativos, finalizados por cálculos morfométricos. Assim, foi aplicado o Fator de Assimetria da Bacia de Drenagem (FABD), o Fator de Simetria Topográfica Transversal (FSTT), lineamentos de drenagens e a identificação de anomalias na drenagem. Os resultados demonstraram que a caracterização na rede de drenagem são condicionadas a partir do sistema compressivo de ramificações de falhas e fraturas, controladas, principalmente, pelas zonas de megacisalhamento de direção geral E-W e por eixos menores de escala regional na direção NE-SW, evidenciando que os maiores controles estruturais ocorrem no lado esquerdo da bacia hidrográfica com 52% de área, controlando o nível de base, gerando os knickpoints, os padrões de drenagens e as anomalias nos canais fluviais.
Seasonal, spatial and socioeconomic variations in the dietary pattern of two cities of Bangladesh: a food frequency questionnaire survey
Authors: Nazneen Touhida , Chowdhury Md Abul Khair , Hossen Md Zakir , Rahman M Hammadur , Quadir Quazi Forhad 
Published: June 2023

Two separate surveys were conducted in two cities of Bangladesh viz. Dhaka and Mymensingh to observe the seasonal as well as socio-economic variations in the dietary pattern. A total of 118 respondents were randomly selected and interviewed with a food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) to assess the dietary intake. Based on the respondents’ household income they were categorized into low income level (LIL); medium income level (MIL) and high income level (HIL) groups. Among the two cities, carbohydrate consumption was higher in Mymensingh during both winter (407 gp-1d-1) and summer (442 gp-1d-1). On the other hand, animal protein consumption was higher in Dhaka (176 gp-1d-1in summer and 283gp-1d-1 in winter). Usually in winter, carbohydrate consumption was lower but protein consumption was higher. There was no significant seasonal and spatial variation of plant protein consumption. However, leafy vegetable consumption was higher in Mymensingh during summer season (87 gp-1d-1). Overall, non-leafy vegetables consumption increases during winter and found highest in Dhaka (655 gp-1d-1). In general, water consumption was higher during summer and found highest in Mymensingh (3.8Lp-1d-1). Concerning the income groups, in both locations and seasons, carbohydrate consumption was observed lowest among HILs, but animal protein consumption was found highest, especially, in Dhaka. Rice is consumed in greater proportion than wheat among LILs and MILs. Wheat consumption was higher among HILs. Of all the animal proteins, fish and chicken were occupies the major portion. But dry fish consumption was relatively greater among LILs. In Dhaka, plant protein consumption was higher by MILs but in Mymensingh it was found highest among HILs. Both leafy and non-leafy vegetables consumption was higher by HILs in Mymensingh but among MILs in Dhaka. In general fat consumption was higher among HIL group in both locations. The Principal component analysis (PCA) revealed a strong interaction between the respondent characteristics and consumption of different food items. The respondent income and education was positively correlated with the consumption of animal and plant proteins, oils and spices but negatively correlated with carbohydrate and dry fish consumption. The present study investigated the socioeconomic and seasonal influence on dietary pattern in two locations of Bangladesh which can be an effective tool in estimating the dietary exposure of chemical contaminants.
Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2016, 1 (3), 453-463
Isolation and identification of bacteria with determination of bacterial loads from different brands of butter and cheese
Authors: Parvin Marshia , Akter Mir Rowshan , Rahman Md Mostafizer , Fakhruzzaman Md 
Published: June 2023

The present study was conducted to isolate and identify the organisms in butter and cheese manufactured by different plants namely Milk Vita and Quality sold in retail stores at Dinajpur, Bangladesh were collected and transported aseptically to the laboratory for bacteriological analyses. The samples were analyzed to determine the hygienic status of butter and cheeses and also for the total viable count (TVC), presence of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. TVC was performed according to the American Public Health Association, using plate count agar medium for TVC and Eosine methylene blue (EMB) agar for total E. coli count and Staphylococcus agar no. 110 for total Staphylococcus count. The average TVC for Milk Vita butter 3.28 x 105 CFU/gm (log 5.5) was lower than local butter 5.45 x 106 CFU/gm (log 6.7) and average TVC for Quality cheese 4.5 x 105 CFU/gm (log 5.7) was lower than local cheese 5.14 x 106CFU/gm (log 6.7). The bacterial loads of butter and cheese samples were within the acceptable limit of public health safety, since the count was well below the acceptable limit. The highest extent of bacterial contamination and proliferation of viable bacteria occurred in local butter and local cheese. The numbers of E. coli in local butter and cheese were little bit higher indicating poor hygienic practices during manufacture, post process contamination and unsatisfactory transportation. Statistically the E. coli were more closely related to TVC than the staphylococcal counts in the samples of Milk Vita butter 2.68 x 103 CFU/gm (log 3.4), Local butter 3.15x 104 CFU/gm (log 4.5), Quality cheese 4.46 x 103 CFU/gm (log 3.6) and Local cheese 1.19 x 104 CFU/gm (log 4.0) respectively. The results demonstrated that Milk Vita butter and Quality cheese are of superior quality product in respect of sanitary condition.
Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2016, 1 (3), 504-513
Morphological characters and dry mass production in winter tomato as affected by foliar application of plant growth regulators
Authors: Begum Mst Morsheda , Karim Md Masudul , Hossain Md Alamgir , Rahman Md Mustafizur , Islam Md Obaidul 
Published: June 2023

A field experiment was conducted at the field laboratory of Crop Botany Department, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh to study the effect of different levels of plant growth regulators, PGRs (GA3, NAA) on the growth and yield in two tomato varieties. The experiment was laid out in a three factorial randomized completely block design ( RCBD) with 16 treatments viz. 2 varieties (Ratan and Roma V.F.) × 2 PGRs (GA3, NAA) × 4 concentration levels of PGRs ( 0, 25, 50 and 100 ppm). The result showed that tomato variety Ratan produced higher yield (3.92 kg plant−1) by increasing plant height, stem diameter at base, branch plant−1, leaves plant−1, fresh and dry weight of leaves, number of flowers plant−1 than the variety Roma V.F. (3.71 kg plant−1). PGRs enhanced plant height, number of leaves plant−1, fresh and dry weight of leaves, etc. A higher yield was observed in plants treated with GA3 (4.07 kg plant−1) than in the plants treated with NAA (3.55 kg plant−1). Among the concentrations of PGRs, 50 ppm exhibited better performances producing higher yield (5.02 kg plant−1). Interaction effects of variety, PGR and concentration showed that higher yield (5.06 kg plant−1) was derived from the variety Ratan when treated with 50 ppm of GA3.
Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2016, 1 (3), 514-520
Isu Kekerasan Seksual di Lingkungan Kampus dalam Film Dear Nathan: Thank You Salma
Authors: Nurfiana Rina , Pretty Aprilia Monika 
Published: June 2023

Cases of sexual violence against women in Indonesia continue to increase from various sectors, including education. Universities are places that have the highest percentage of cases when compared to other education sectors. Film is one of the media used to describe the culture and reality that is happening in today's society and is used as a medium of communication to convey messages to the public. The film Dear Nathan: Thank You Salma talks about the issue of sexual violence against women in the campus environment. In the film, the victim is described as a woman who is weak and powerless over the power possessed by the perpetrator and supported by a patriarchal culture and a culture of victim blaming. The researcher was used qualitative method as a research approach and uses a textual analysis research methodology by interpreting, exploring the finding, revealing the construction of ideology, and values that exist in a text with other texts. The object of this research is the depiction of the issue of sexual violence in the campus environment in the film Dear Nathan: Thank You Salma. The result of this research is the finding of sexual violence experienced by the victim and the resistance made by the victim ended in vain.
Abstrak
Kasus kekerasan seksual terhadap perempuan di Indonesia terus mengalami peningkatan dari berbagai sektor, tidak terkecuali di lingkungan pendidikan. Perguruan tinggi menjadi tempat yang memiliki persentase kasus yang paling tinggi jika dibandingkan dengan sektor pendidikan lainnya. Film menjadi salah satu media yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan budaya dan realitas di masyarakat saat ini dan dijadikan sebagai media komunikasi untuk menyampaikan berbagai pesan kepada khalayak. Film Dear Nathan: Thank You Salma menjadi salah satu film yang menceritakan tentang isu kekerasan seksual terhadap perempuan di lingkungan kampus. Dalam film tersebut korban digambarkan sebagai perempuan yang lemah dan tidak berdaya atas kuasa yang dimiliki pelaku serta didukung dengan adanya budaya patriarki dan budaya victim blaming. Peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif sebagai pendekatan penelitian dan menggunakan metodologi penelitian analisis tekstual dengan cara memaknai, mengupas dan mengungkapkan konstruksi ideologi, nilai-nilai yang ada di dalam sebuah teks dengan teks lainnya. Objek dari penelitian ini adalah penggambaran isu kekerasan seksual di lingkungan kampus dalam film Dear Nathan: Thank You Salma. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah ditemukannya adanya kekerasan seksual yang dialami korban dan perlawanan yang dilakukan korban berakhir sia-sia.