bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG YANG MEMBATALKAN PUTUSAN PENGADILAN TINGGI KUPANG DALAM PERKARA PEMBUNUHAN BERENCANA (STUDI PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG NOMOR 564 K/PID/2018)
Authors: Hadiansyah Ridho 
Published: May 2023

<p><strong><em>ABSTRAK</em></strong><em>: Penelitian ini diadakan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui kesesuaian Putusan Mahkamah Agung yang membatalkan Putusan Pengadilan Tinggi Kupang dengan Pasal 253 ayat 1 KUHAP serta mengetahui pertimbangan Mahkamah Agung dalam mengabulkan permohonan kasasi.. Jenis penelitian ini adalah normatif yaitu penelitian hukum kepustakaan. Penelitian dengan jenis normatif dilakukan berdasarkan library based dengan bahan-bahan hukum primer dan sekunder diantaranya adalah Putusan Nomor564 K/PID/2018. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat ketahui bahwa Penuntut Umum mengajukan alasan kasasi karena hakim Pengadilan Tinggi dianggap telah keliru dalam menerapkan hukum dan tidak melihat fakta- fakta di persidangan. Alasan kasasi penuntuntut umum haruslah sesuai dengan Pasal 253 ayat 1 KUHAP tentang alasan kasasi. Mahkamah Agung membatalkan putusan pengadilan yang dimintakan kasasi sehingga diketahui pertimbangan hakim dalam mengabulkan permohonan kasasi telah sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku </em></p><p><em>Kata Kunci: Alasan Kasasi, fakta di persidangan, pembunuhan berencana</em></p><p><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong><em>: This research was conducted to find out the compatibility of Supreme Court’s Verdict revoking Kupang Provincial Court to the Article 253 clause (1) of KUHAP and the Supreme Court’s legal rationale in granting the Public Prosecutor’s appeal. This study was a normative law research, legal library research. This normative research was conducted using library based method with primary and secondary law materials, Verdict Number 564 K/PID/2018. The result of research and discussion showed Public Prosecutor filed the rationale of appeal to Supreme Court because the judge was considered as having applied law incorrectly and not seeing the facts in the court session. The rationale of Public Prosecutor’s appeal to Supreme Court should be compatible to Article 253 clause (1) of KUHAP about rationale of Appeal. Supreme Court revoked Court’s Verdict filed for its appeal; thus the judge’s rationale in granting the appeal has been compatible to the enacted provision. </em></p><p><em>Keywords: Reason of Appeal to Supreme Court, fact in the court session,Premeditated Murder</em><em><br clear="all" /> </em></p>
Kesesuaian Penyelesaian Perkara Dengan Cara Keadilan Restoratif Menurut Peraturan Kejaksaan Nomor 15 Tahun 2020
Authors: Faris Wanda Fauzia 
Published: May 2023

<p><strong>Abstrak:</strong> Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses hukum dalam penerapan restorative justice menurut Peraturan Kejaksaan Nomor 15 Tahun 2020 tentang Pemberhentian Penuntutan Berdasarkan Restoratif Justice. Dan rumusan masalah dalam penulisan hukum ini adalah penerapan Restorative Justice pada Kejaksaan Negeri Sleman berdasarkan Peraturan Kejaksaan Nomor 15 Tahun 2020. Dalam penulisan hukum ini digunakan metode penelitian normatif dengan menggunakan bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini adalah dalam penerapan restorative justice di Kejaksaan Negeri Sleman dalam perkara hukum bersama-sama oleh Eka Setya Novianto dan Siti Nafsyah alias Assa yang melanggar Pasal 351 Ayat (1) KUHP jo Pasal 55 Ayat (1) KUHP ke-1 sesuai dengan Peraturan Kejaksaan Nomor 15 Tahun 2020 tentang Pemberhentian Penuntutan Berdasarkan Restorative Justice yang mengacu pada peradilan yang cepat, sederhana dan biaya murah. <br />Kata kunci: Implikasi; Keadilan; Pengacara; Restoratif</p><p><br /><strong>Abstract:</strong> The purpose of this research is to find out the legal process in the application of restorative justice according to the Prosecutor's Office Regulation Number 15 of 2020 concerning the Dismissal of Prosecution Based on Restorative Justice. And the formulation of the problem in this legal writing is the application of Restorative Justice at the Sleman District Attorney under Prosecutor's Regulation No. 15 of 2020. In this legal writing, a normative research method is used by using primary and secondary legal materials. The result of this study is that in the application of restorative justice at the Sleman District Attorney in a legal case jointly by Eka Setya Novianto and Siti Nafsyah aka Assa who violated Article 351 Paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code in conjunction with Article 55 Paragraph (1) of the 1st Criminal Code in accordance with the Prosecutor's Regulation No. 15 of 2020 concerning the Dismissal of Prosecution based on Restorative Justice which refers to a fast, simple and low-cost trial. <br />Keywords: Implication; Justice; Attorney; Restorative<br /><br /></p>
Analisis Perlindungan Hukum bagi Keterangan Ahli dalam Proses Penegakan Hukum Perdata
Authors: Faadhillah Akbar Syafaat , Adlhiyati Zakki 
Published: May 2023

<p><strong>Abstrak:</strong> Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah seorang ahli dapat dituntut dan dikriminalisasi serta bagaimana perlindungan hukum terhadap seorang ahli tersebut atas keterangan yang diberikannya di persidangan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa seorang ahli tidak dapat dituntut dan dikriminalisasi atas keterangan yang diberikannya dipersidangan, karena apabila keterangan ahli dipakai oleh hakim maka sama saja hakim percaya dan berpegang teguh kepada keyakinan tersebut, dan apabila dapat dituntut sama saja itu menuntut keyakinan hakim. Ahli juga tidak dapat dikriminalisasi karena semua keterangan yang diberikan oleh ahli merupakan semua ilmu pengetahuan yang di pelajarinya selama ini. Perlindungan terhadap ahli sendiri diatur pada Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 2014 tentang Perubahan Atas UndangUndang Nomor 13 Tahun 2006 Tentang Perlindungan Saksi Dan Korban, Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup, Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2013 tentang Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Perusakan Hutan, dan Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2012 tentang Pendidikan Tinggi.</p><p>Kata kunci: Dituntut dan Dikriminalisasi; Perlindungan Hukum; Keterangan Ahli.</p><p><strong>Abstract:</strong> This research aims to determine whether an expert is able to be prosecuted and criminalized and also how the legal protection of an expert regarding his statement given on the court.This research is a descriptively normative legal research. Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that an expert is cannot to be prosecuted and criminalized for his statement on the court, since the expert’s statement is considered as a judge’s belief. Hence, when it became prosecuted it also referred to prosecuting judge’s belief. Experts also cannot be criminalized since all statement given by experts constitutes all the knowledge they have studied so far. The protection of the experts themselves is regulated in Law Number 31 of 2014 amending the Law Number 13 of 2006 on the Witness and Victim Protection, Law Number 32 of 2009 on the Protection and Environmental Management, Law Number 18 of 2013 on the Forest Eradication Prevention, and Law Number 12 of 2012 on the Higher Education.</p><p>Keywords: Sued and criminalized; Legal protection; Expert statement.</p><p> </p>
Analisis Pengembangan Wisata Situ Menuju Ekowisata di Situ Sidomukti, Kecamatan Sukmajaya, Kota Depok
Authors: Tri Wijayanti Firdha , Sucahyanto  , Suhardjo  
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengembangan pariwisata Situ Sidomukti menuju kawasan ekowisata. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah wisata Situ Sidomukti serta wisatawan Situ Sidomukti, Kota Depok. Informan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari informan kunci dan informan pendukung. Teknis analisis data menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah observasi, angket, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Informan terdiri dari informan kunci dan informan pendukung, informan kunci terdiri dari staf bidang pariwisata Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Kota Depok, Staf Kecamatan Sukmajaya, serta Ketua Lembaga Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Kelurahan Sukmajaya. Informan pendukung terdiri dari Masyarakat Kelurahan Sukmajaya Selaku Pokdarwis an Masyarakat Kelurahan Sukmajaya selaku ketua Studio Alam TVRI. Sedangkan untuk pengolahan dan analisis data menggunakan SWOT.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dalam menganalisis pengembangan kawasan kawasan Situ menuju ekowisata dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT untuk mencapai tujuan. Pengembangan wisata situ menuju ekowisata melalui mengembangkan konsep pelestarian, Pendidikan, pariwisatan ekonomi dan partisipasi masyarakat masih belum berjalan dengan baik. Dalam pariwisata memiliki daya tarik wisata alam yang sudah terdapat wisata air, serta berdampingan dengan Studio Alam TVRI, tetapi masih belum terawat semua fasilitasnya. Pelestarian yang dilakukan salah satunya adalah penanaman pohon, mengadakan acara bekerja sama dengan masyarakat dan stakeholder untuk mangajaga kelestarian situ dan sebagai wisatasan dapat sebagai pembelajaran tentang lingkungan dan alam. Kegiatan ekonomi yang ada di sekitar situ salah satunya adalah wisata air dan masyarakat berjualan disekitar situ di harapkan dapat meningkatkan kualiatas ekonomi.
ANALISIS PERUBAHAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN DI KABUPATEN CIANJUR
Authors: Astuty Yulia Indri , Mardalena Ayu , WIbowo Adi 
Published: May 2023

Kabupaten Cianjur merupakan salah satu kabupaten di Provinsi Jawa Barat yang rentan terhadap bencana karena dilewati sesar Cimandiri. Disisi lain, berdasarkan data BPS tahun 2013-2021 populasi penduduk di kabupaten Cianjur mengalami peningkatan sekitar 12,64%. Peningkatan populasi penduduk ini dapat menimbulkan berbagai permasalahan, salah satunya adalah masalah keruangan terkait penggunaan lahan. Disisi lain, ada keterhubungan antara penggunaan lahan dengan kerawanan bencana alam, sehingga dibutuhkan suatu penelitian terkait penggunaan lahan di kabupaten Cianjur. Penelitian ini melakukan analisis penggunaan lahan menggunakan citra satelit landsat 8 tahun 2013 dan 2022 di 6 kecamatan pada kabupaten Cianjur. Metode yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan data penggunaan lahan dari citra landsat adalah metode tidak terbimbing (unsupervised classification) dengan algoritma Iso class dan menghasilkan 3 kelas penggunaan lahan yaitu lahan terbangun, vegetasi tinggi dan vegetasi rendah. Hasil dari pengolahan data menghasilkan data penggunaan lahan tahun 2013 dengan overall accuracy 82,67% dan kappa index 0,74 serta data penggunaan lahan tahun 2022 overall accuracy 89,33% dan kappa index 0,84. Kedua data penggunaan lahan tersebut ketika ditampalkan maka memperlihatkan adanya perubahan penggunaan lahan dari tahun 2013 hingga 2022. Perubahan penggunaan lahan ini ada pada peningkatan lahan terbangun, peningkatan vegetasi tinggi dan penurunan vegetasi rendah. Harapanya penelitian ini dapat memberikan kontribusi kepada pemangku kebijakan dalam pengambilan keputusan terkait tata ruang demi pembangunan berkelanjutan untuk wilayah rentan bencana di kabupaten Cianjur.
Study of Multibranch Wells for Productivity Increase in Hydrate Reservoirs Based on a 3D Heterogeneous Geological Model: A Case in the Shenhu Area, South China Sea
Authors: Li Yaobin , Xin Xin , Xu Tianfu , Zang Yingqi , Yuan Yilong , Zhu Huixing , Shan Ying 
Published: May 2023

Summary
So far, a total of 11 hydrate trial production projects have been carried out all over the world, all of which used a single vertical well or horizontal well to carry out hydrate production by the depressurization method or depressurization combined with other methods. These traditional production methods have some limitations: The single vertical well has a small contact area with the reservoir, and the transmission range of the temperature and pressure is limited; therefore, the productivity is low. The horizontal well can improve hydrate productivity from magnitude order; however, there is a long distance from the standard of commercial production of marine hydrate. Therefore, it is an inevitable trend to find a highly efficient and advanced drilling technology for heterogeneous hydrate reservoirs. The multibranch wells based on horizontal wells can not only increase the contact area between the hydrate reservoir and well by branch structure to improve the conductivity of the reservoir temperature and pressure but also improve the hydrate productivity by laying the branch at high hydrate saturation for areas with extremely uneven distribution. Therefore, for this paper, we chose the Shenhu area as the research area to establish an approximate realistic 3D heterogeneous geological model contained with hydrate, then we laid the multibranch wells based on horizontal wells in high hydrate saturation area and optimized the branch direction, location, and spacing, and the production increasing effect was assessed. Finally, an optimal multibranch well scheme was obtained under the conditions of this paper setting, which is as follows: The vertical multibranch well was set at the root end of the horizontal main well with a branch spacing of 10 m, and the productivity after optimization was 31.64% higher than that before optimization.
Synchronization phenomena observed in glacial-interglacial cycles simulated in an Earth system model of intermediate complexity
Authors: Mitsui Takahito , Willeit Matteo , Boers Niklas 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The glacial-interglacial cycles of the Quaternary exhibit 41-kyr periodicity before the Mid-Pleistocene Transition (MPT) around 1.2-0.8 Myr ago and ~100-kyr periodicity after that. From the viewpoint of dynamical systems, proposed mechanisms generating these periodicities are broadly divided into two types: (i) nonlinear forced responses of a mono- or multi-stable climate system to the astronomical forcing, or (ii) synchronization of internal self-sustained oscillations to the astronomical forcing. In this study, we investigate the dynamics of glacial cycles simulated by the Earth system model of intermediate complexity CLIMBER-2 with a fully interactive carbon cycle, which reproduces the MPT under gradual changes in volcanic CO2 degassing and regolith cover. We report that, in this model, the dominant frequency of glacial cycles is set in line with the principle of synchronization. It is found that the model exhibits self-sustained oscillations in the absence of astronomical forcing. Before the MPT, glacial cycles synchronize to the 41-kyr obliquity cycles because the self-sustained oscillations have periodicity relatively close to 41 kyr. After the MPT the time scale of internal oscillations becomes too long to follow every 41-kyr obliquity cycle, and the oscillations synchronize to the 100-kyr eccentricity cycles that modulate the amplitude of climatic precession. The latter synchronization occurs with the help of the 41-kyr obliquity forcing through a mechanism that we term vibration-enhanced synchronization. While we interpret the dominant periodicities of glacial cycles as the result of synchronization of internal self-sustained oscillations with the astronomical forcing, the Quaternary glacial cycles show facets of both synchronization and forced response.
A Prediction Risk Score for HIV among Adolescent Girls and Young Women in South Africa: Identifying those in Need of HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis
Authors: Moyo Reuben Christopher , Govindasamy Darshini , Manda Samuel , Nyasulu Peter Suwilakwenda 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Background: In sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), adolescent girls and young women (AGYW) have the highest risk of acquiring HIV. This has led to several studies aimed at identifying risk factors for HIV in AGYM. However, a combination of the purported risk variables in a multivariate risk model could be more useful in determining HIV risk in AGYW than one at a time. The purpose of this study was to develop and validate an HIV risk prediction model for AGYW.
Methods: We analysed HIV-related HERStory survey data on 4,399 AGYW from South Africa. We identified 16 purported risk variables from the data set. The HIV acquisition risk scores were computed by combining coefficients of a multivariate logistic regression model of HIV positivity. The performance of the final model at discriminating between HIV positive and HIV negative was assessed using the area under the receiver-operating characteristic curve (AUROC). The optimal cut-point of the prediction model was determined using the Youden index. We also used other measures of discriminative abilities such as predictive values, sensitivity, and specificity.
Results: The estimated HIV prevalence was 12.4% (11.7% – 14.0) %. The score of the derived risk prediction model had a mean and standard deviation of 2.36 and 0.64 respectively and ranged from 0.37 to 4.59. The prediction model’s sensitivity was 16. 7% and a specificity of 98.5%. The model’s positive predictive value was 68.2% and a negative predictive value of 85.8%. The prediction model’s optimal cut-point was 2.43 with sensitivity of 71% and specificity of 60%. Our model performed well at predicting HIV positivity with training AUC of 0.78 and a testing AUC of 0.76.
Conclusion: A combination of the identified risk factors provided good discrimination and calibration at predicting HIV positivity in AGYW. This model could provide a simple and low-cost strategy for screening AGYW in primary healthcare clinics and community-based settings. In this way, health service providers could easily identify and link AGYW to HIV PrEP services.
A Feasibility study on using electric heating in cold rural areas of China
Authors: Yu Wei , Zhou Haixia , Huang Jiaying , Yu Zixian , Wei Shen , Wu Xiaochun , Ma Xiao 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
In response to China’s “double carbon” policy, cold, rural areas of the nation are currently upgrading their heating methods. Since rural areas are more dispersed than urban areas, centralized heating is not easy to use. Therefore, electric heating has become one of the major solutions. However, few studies have investigated the performance, suitability, and user impressions of electric heating in rural areas in China. Here, therefore, we used a literature review, questionnaires, and expert consultations to determine the relevant indicators that best reflect the suitability of electric heating usage in cold rural areas in northern China. Then, by using both expert questionnaires and the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to determine the weights of these indicators, we developed a hybrid model established based on the gray whitening weight clustering method. We then applied this model to two case studies in different provinces, namely 20 households from a village in northern China where electric heating was being uses. Our major findings were 1) the primary indicators were technology, economy, comfort, safety, aesthetic portability, and environmental protection; 2) the weights of these indicators were 16.17%, 31.58%, 23.37%, 18.46%, 5.16%, and 5.25%, respectively, with all indicators passing the consistency test; 3) results of two case studies were consistent with the villagers' actual subjective evaluation results; 4) evaluation software has been developed. Our evaluation method developed can effectively reflect the actual needs of people living in rural areas of China. The government can use evaluation software to get the feasibility of adopting electric heating in villages to achieve reasonable low-carbon promotion in rural areas.
Combining SMOTE and Intuitionistic Fuzzy rough assisted model for data reduction to handle imbalanced datasets
Authors: Tiwari Anoop Kumar , Tripathi Abhishek , Pandey Rakesh Kumar , Maratha Priti , Chouhan Siddharth Singh 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Due to continuous bombardment from different sources such as social media like Twitter, Facebook, Instagram etc. and day by day activities, the size of datasets is gradually increasing. Data is enlarging both in number of instances and features. Processing these datasets using traditional algorithms and techniques require more resources and exponential time. Moreover, these datasets usually consisted of various issues such as class imbalance, availability of irrelevant and/or redundant features, noise, problematic instances and different types of uncertainties that may lead to degrade the overall performances of the learning algorithms. Our aim is to keep the maximum number of informative features and instances that could help for distinguishing the different categories without conflict. This paper presents a novel approach by combining synthetic minority oversampling technique (SMOTE), Intuitionistic Fuzzy (IF) set theory, rough set theory (RST), different class ratio, and sample pair selection concepts to handle all the above mentioned issues. Firstly, we incorporate SMOTE with a new IF rough instance selection (IS) for the cleaning of problematic minority and majority class instances. Secondly, a novel IF rough feature selection (FS) by using different class ratio based on the concept of sample pair selection is presented to eradicate irrelevant and redundant features along with noise. Thirdly, a comprehensive experimental study is given to justify the effectiveness of the proposed techniques. Finally, we present a framework to enhance the prediction of blood–brain barrier penetrating peptides (bbbpp) to expedite drug delivery into the brain.
Optimization of Low-Grade Coal and Refuse-Derived Fuel Blends for Improved Co-Combustion Behavior in Coal-Fired Power Plants
Authors: Zaib Qammer , Park Sangchul , Behera Shishir Kumar , Mahanty Biswanath , Zafar Mohd. , Park Hung-suck , Kyung Daeseung 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
This study aims at utilizing three waste materials, i.e., Biomass-Solid Refuse Fuel (SRF), Tire Derived Fuel (TDF), and Sludge Derived Fuel (SDF), as ecofriendly alternatives to coal-only combustion in co-firing power plants. The contribution of waste materials is limited to ≤ 5% in the composition of the mixed fuel (coal + waste materials). Statistical experimental design and response surface methodology is employed to investigate the effect of mixed fuel composition (SRF, TDF, and SDF) on gross calorific value (GCV) and ash fusion temperature (AFT). A quadratic model is developed and statistically verified to apprehend mixed fuel constituents' individual and combined effects on GCV and AFT. Constrained optimization of fuel blend, i.e., GCV > 1250 kcal/kg and AFT > 1200°C, using the polynomial models projected the fuel-blend containing 95% coal with 3.84% SRF, 0.35% TDF, and 0.81% SDF. The observed GCV of 5307 kcal/kg and AFT of 1225°C for the optimized blend were within 1% of the model predicted values, thereby establishing the robustness of the models. Our findings can foster sustainable economic development and zero CO2 emission objectives by optimizing the utilization of waste materials without compromising on the GCV and AFT of mixed fuels in coal-fired power plants.