bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Feasibility analysis of white oyster mushroom cultivation in UD. Yusy Berkah Abadi Banyuwangi
Authors: Imroni I , Hardiansyah M Y , Bachtiar R R , Istanti A , Halil  , Utami S W , Dungga N E 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
A company called UD. Yusy Berkah Abadi makes fresh white oyster mushrooms and oyster mushroom logs. This business is situated in Banyuwangi District’s Setail Village, Genteng Sub-district. This study aimed to examine the financial and non-financial viability of oyster mushroom cultivation and the viability of sensitive oyster mushroom cultivation. Market, technical, managerial, legal, and environmental aspects comprise the non-financial aspects. In contrast, financial aspects include NPV, IRR, R/C Ratio, B/C Ratio, BEP, and Payback Period, followed by sensitivity analysis in which the price was increased by 10%, decreased by 5%, the production was increased by 10%, decreased by 5%, the production cost was decreased by 10%, and the production cost was increased by 1%. The findings of this study suggested non-financial aspects of UD. Yusy Berkah Abad was estimated based on all aspects, while financial aspects were feasible based on the value of NPV -IDR. 24.685.810, IRR 2%, and BEP units and rupiah of oyster mushroom logs 37.312 pcs and IDR. 93.285.481. Meanwhile, non-financial aspects were determined to be unfeasible.
The potential of seaweed in increasing revenue of farmer in Bantaeng District
Authors: Reflin Entengo , Ramadhan A S , Arief A A 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Seaweed farmers have not benefited much from seaweed marketing activities, especially in dry form. Marketing of seaweed in Bantaeng Regency in general has not been maximized, the community has not been able to properly market their seaweed crops. The seaweed cultivating community is tied to traders, where when the community takes seaweed cultivation needs from traders, the farmers are obliged to submit their harvest to the traders, that’s where the trader’s profit plays on the price of seaweed, collectors take seaweed at market prices, so that the price received by farmers far from the general price. The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of income, costs and margins at each of the Cottonii and Gracilaria SP seaweed marketing institutions and to analyze the efficiency strategy for marketing seaweed in Bantaeng Regency. Data analysis was carried out by means of descriptive and quantitative analysis, after which the collected data was tabulated and analyzed. The results of this study are the need for zoning of coastal areas to expand the cultivation area so that seaweed production can increase. The use of technology such as digital marketing and collaboration with the government is expected to help farmers sell their crops.
Bio-stimulants derived from seaweed enhance true shallot seed (TSS) growth
Authors: Saadah I R , Rahayu A , Sahat J P , Wulandari A W , Jayanti H , Susilowati D N , Azmi C , Handayani T 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
The obstacles that farmers face by using the True Shallot Seed (TSS) due to the germination ability. In a laboratory level, the application of bio-stimulants was tested to enhance the TSS germination. Two types of bio-stimulants namely Bio A and Bio B with 16 treatment were tested with the TSS. Hypocotyl length, speed of seed germination, germination percentage, seedling growth rate, number of dead seeds and abnormal seeds, number of fungi-infected and bacteria-infected seeds were all measured. The results showed that soaking in Bio A for 1-3 hours reduced 38%-46% of seeds attacked by seed-borne bacteria compared to the control. The Bio B treatment had a better effect on the speed of seed germination and germination percentage parameters, compared to Bio A.
The development strategy of subsistent or semi commercial maize farming system
Authors: da Silva H , Sondakh J O M , Seran Y L , de Rosari B , Kotta N R E 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Subsistent/semi commercial farmers were very slow to adopt the new technology of maize cultivation, although the new introduction technology could be done by farmers, economies and compatible with farmer’s socio-culture. Generally, that was caused introduction technology need high inputs (i.e. superior seed maize varieties, fertilizer, and pesticides), and other sides orientation of maize cultivation by subsistent/semi commercial farmers for food security, farmers limited money to bought inputs, and inputs shop in sub district/village levels was nothing. The consequence was introduction of new technology could not extend and farmers back to existing technology after character building had finished. The research was conducted on 3 (three) farmer’s group and planted area 15 hectares of maize in South Timor Tengah district, East Nusa Tenggara province in 2017-2018. The research showed the problems could be overcome by guiding of new technology to farmers/farmer’s group among 1-2 times planting and building of new institutional i.e. clinic of technology on village level. Extension workers and group of farmer’s group (GAPOKTAN) manage clinic of technology. The clinic function was to inform new agricultural information to farmers/farmer’s group and be responsibility to supplying of inputs. To guarantee the continuity maize farming system, farmers need loan assistance with semi grand system. Farmers/farmers group borrow inputs from the clinic of technology and it refund by maize product after harvesting. The clinic of technology did maize processing and sold maize in early rainy season. The clinic of technology built maize seed industry unit in village level and bought inputs (fertilizer and pesticides Farmer’s household lack of food, although improving of technology cultivation in ENT province had done) from agricultural shop on district/province level. This strategy could guarantee sustainability maize farming system and potential to develop in other village.
Fortification of carrot (Daucus carota L.) and snakehead fish (Channa striata) in bagea product for nutrition fulfillment patients of type II diabetes mellitus (DM)
Authors: Nurlela  , Mahendradatta M , Asfar M 
Published: September 2023

AbstractSago (Metroxylon sago) is generally found in central and eastern Indonesia. The nutritional content of sago flour per 100 grams is 94 g of carbohydrates, 0.2 g of protein, 0.2 g of fat, 14 g of water content, and 355 cal of calories. Sago flour also has a low glycemic index of <55. One of the sago product developments is Bagea, typical Sulawesi cookies made from sago that can be fortified with local natural resources such as carrots and snakehead fish flour. The purpose of this study was to obtain the best composition, to determine the chemical characteristics of the bagea products produced after fortification, and to analyze the glycemic index and glycemic load levels of the bagea so that it is safe for consumption by people with Type II Diabetes Mellitus (DM). The stages of this study were sample preparation, bagea making with two treatment factors in the form of variations in the concentration of snakehead fish flour (10%, 15%, 20%) and variations in physical treatment in the form of carrots (flour, puree, juice) of 15 grams each. The results obtained were the best formulation of 85% sago flour: 15% snakehead fish flour with fortification treatment of carrot flour, carrot juice, and carrot puree of 15 grams each. The conclusion obtained was that bagea (85% sago flour: 15% snakehead fish flour) with fortification treatment of carrot juice and carrot puree has a high IG category (>70). However, it is still safe to be consumed by DM Type II sufferers with a BG value of 9.44 each for bagea fortification of carrot juice and 9.60 for bagea fortification of carrot puree (low BG<10) if consumed as much as 20grams/serving dose.
Influence of natural resources and infrastructure on travel intention to Tikus Island, Indonesia
Authors: Novanda R R , Wibowo H E , Khaliqi Mu , Sinaga F H , Darmansyah D , Amiruddin A , Rani Mellya Sari I. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Business opportunities in the field of marine tourism on Tikus Island are very potential. So it is important to analyze how the intention of visitors in traveling to Tikus Island is to describe business opportunities and business opportunity strategies. Intentions show how interested visitors are and how infrastructure and resource factors influence it. So that business opportunities can be analyzed from the factors forming the intensity of tourism on Tikus Island. The research was conducted in the city of Bengkulu, namely the coastal pier for the Tikus Island. The research location was chosen purposively because this location is a gathering place for visitors who will go to the Tikus Island. The sampling method is based on accidental sampling. Respondents in this study were those who have visited or will visit Tikus Island. The number of research respondents was 100 people according to the standard analysis tool Model-Partial Least Square analysis (SEM-PLS). The sampling method is based on accidental sampling. Based on the results of data processing, it was found that infrastructure and natural resourcess has a significant effect on travel intention to Tikus Island. Exploring small Islands through marine tourism involves traveling to areas that are still natural and largely unpolluted or disturbed. The entire infrastructure must be prepared in the framework of tourism development. Infrastructure development needs to start right away. This is due to the fact that infrastructure is crucial to company continuity. The presence of complete facilities can affect visitor satisfaction.
Farmers’ perceptions of the accessibility of cattle feed in Aceh Tamiang Regency
Authors: Yusriani Yenni , Usrina Nora , Fitriawaty  , Hayanti Sari Yanti , Fadhlirrahman Latief M. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
The purpose of the study was to determine the accessibility of the ease or difficulty of cow farmers in obtaining animal feed. The research was conducted in Air Tenang Village, Karang Baru District, Aceh Tamiang Regency, Aceh Province, from January-December 2019. The method of purposive sampling is a method of taking with a specific purpose, considering that the breeder’s sample has the necessary information for its research. Respondents were thirty-five farmers, with the provision of ownership of 3-5 cow, and had at least two years of breeding experience. Accessibility to the observed feed source is related to the origin of the feed, the distance of the location of the feed source and or travel time, the purchase of feed, the availability of labour and the time required to find feed. The results of the study are reported descriptively. The results showed that the average of the five changes observed, namely the origin of the feed, distance and travel time, labour availability, and time for finding and purchasing feed, obtained a consecutive score of 0.79; 0.78 ; 0.83; 0.80 and 0.83 with a total score of 4.02. From the results of the study conducted, it was found that accessibility to cow feed sources in Air Tenang Village, Karang Baru District, Tamiang Regency was categorized as easy.
Methane gas emissions (CH4) in paddy fields in Minasatene District, Pangkep Regency: Microbial abundance against increased methane gas
Authors: Fadlilah A , Jayadi M , Nathan M 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Global warming caused by various human activities results in increased concentrations of Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions. This causes the problem of climate change. One of the sources of Indonesia’s greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions comes from the agricultural sector. Methane (CH4) is the second most important greenhouse gas and has a global warming potential 25 times greater than CO2. Paddy fields contribute to GHG emissions due to the condition of the rice fields which are always flooded which produce gases such as CO2, N2O and Methane (CH4). This study aims to determine the effect of microbial abundance on increasing emissions of methane gas (CH4) in paddy fields. This research was conducted by collecting samples in the field with variations at 30th, 60th, and 90th day after planting (DAP). The results of laboratory analysis showed that the results of C-Organic analysis were 1.45-2.56%, the results of soil microbial abundance analysis for the total bacterial population ranged from 1.2 x 104 - 6.3 x 105 (CFU/g) and the results of analysis flux of CH4 at 30thDAP sampling from the three sample points ranged from 2.13 - 11.29 (mg/m2/hour). For the 60thDAP sample from the three sample points it ranges from 10.01 - 22.77 (mg/m2/hour). For the 90thDAP sample from the three sample points it ranges from 21.98 - 25.54 (mg/m2/hour). The results of the analysis of methane (CH4) emissions in one growing season show different values of methane emissions at different locations and sampling times.
The use of waste bones of rabbitfish (Siganus sp.) for the synthesis of hydroxyapatite
Authors: Fendi F , Abdullah B , Suryani S , Raya I , Tahir D 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
This study obtained hydroxyapatite (HA) material by extracting waste bones from rabbitfish (Siganus sp.). The fish bones used are obtained from the waste bones of rabbitfish (Siganus sp.); besides being readily available in nature, they also reduce unwanted environmental impacts. X-ray fluorescence (XRF) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) observations were used to analyze the hydroxyapatite (HA) produced by the sintering process. Samples produced at sintering temperatures of 800 °C, 850 °C, 900 °C, 950 °C, and 1000 °C had stoichiometric molar ratios of (Ca/P) that were, respectively, 1.728, 1.875, 1.759, 1.758, and 1.696. These results are consistent with the hydroxyapatite stoichiometric ratio (Ca/P = 1.67), and SEM was used to examine the measurement morphology of hydroxyapatite. This study reveals that bone waste from rabbitfish can be a source of biomaterials for bone tissue engineering.
Flood vulnerability analysis using the frequency ratio method with the watershed ecosystem in Bulukumba Regency, South Sulawesi Indonesia
Authors: Soma A S , Arsyad U , Nursaputra M , Lando A T , Rahmat S , Azus Fidaan Husein , Ramadhan M D R 
Published: September 2023

AbstractBulukumba Regency is located in the Province of South Sulawesi. It is one of the main tourist destinations and phinisi boat industry that provides much economic added value for the community and local government. Apart from these advantages, the problem of flooding is an obstacle and has a detrimental impact on the regional economy. Drainage problems, weather anomalies, and land function experts in the upstream area are factors in the occurrence of floods in Bulukumba Regency. This study used remote sensing and geographic information systems (GIS) combined with the Frequency Ratio (F.R.) method to create flood vulnerability maps. The parameters in this study are based on literature studies, data availability, and research site conditions such as rainfall, earth curvature, river distance, marbles, altitude, topographic wetness index (TWI), stream power index (SPI), soil texture, soil permeability, geology, and land use/land cover (LULC). The results of the identification of flood events obtained a total area of flood events, namely 6,345 ha, which was identified with the highest F.R. value in the closure of pond land and coastal sand beds, sand soil texture, and lithology, namely alluvium rocks. Validation was obtained for the success rate with a value of 0.895 and the prediction rate with a value of 0.887. It shows the weight that falls into the good category. The area of insecurity has a high of 7.20% and high of 1.69%.
Land cover changes in Bila Watershed, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
Authors: Rahmat S , Soma A S , Barkey R A 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Changes in land cover are characterized by changes in land use conversion. One of the factors that cause changes in land closure is the increase in the number of residents so the need for residential land also increases. This study aims to identify changes in land cover in 2017 and 2021 in the Bila River Basin. Land cover change analysis is carried out using the Geographic Information System approach using the overlay analysis method in ArcGIS software. The results showed that in 2017-2021, secondary dryland forest land cover experienced a reduction in the area of 915.96 hectares or from the total area of watersheds converted to mixed dryland agriculture. Meanwhile, the largest addition occurred in the dry land closure class covering an area of 634.08 ha of the total watershed area converted to dryland farming. This is due to the increasing need and dependence of the community on land, with community activities in managing land and utilizing the land to increase agricultural yields as well as a source of livelihood for the community.
Projected land cover changes in 2031 in Awangpone watershed, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
Authors: Ramly Z , Barkey R A , Arsyad U 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
One of the factors of watershed damage is that water catchment areas are decreasing due to land use changes caused by various human activities such as logging, forest encroachment, and development carried out in watersheds. Continuous changes without consideration in land use management will adversely affect all elements in a watershed, especially land closures that have a major impact on water availability. This study aims to project land cover changes by 2031 in the Awangpone river basin, Bone Regency, South Sulawesi. This study used a Cellular Automata-Artificial Neural Network (CA-ANN) simulation to make projections of land cover changes in 2031. The results of this study show a change in land cover from 2020 to 2031. Land closures that experienced an increase in area were in the residential class of 214.15 ha or 1.69% and the fishpond class of 58.38 ha or 0.46%. Meanwhile, dryland agricultural classes mixed with shrubs, shrubs, mangrove forests and rice fields have experienced a reduction in area. The changes that occurred both the reduction and the increase in the area of the land closure class in the Awangpone watershed were influenced by land conversion, where the addition of settlements caused a class reduction in other land closures.
Analysis of land use/land cover change and erosion hazard levels in the social forestry area of KPH Ulubila, South Sulawesi Indonesia
Authors: Ariadi A , Mukrimin  , Wahyuni  
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Changes in land use/land cover are part of the dynamics of nature, both changes caused by natural disasters and human activities. The need for land by humans encourages the acceleration of land cover change, especially from forests to non-forests. The rate of change in land cover will affect the hydrological state so that the land becomes very critical. One of the things that causes land to become critical is erosion. One of the policies carried out to reduce the rate of change in land cover, reduction of erosion area and empowerment of communities around forests is the Social Forestry program. Social forestry refers to any forest utilization activity by the community in providing products for their own use or generating local income. The case study in this study is the social forestry of KPH Ulubila. The results of the analysis in 2013 and 2022 showed that the highest decline in the agricultural/crop land class with an area of 87.96 ha or equivalent to 89.20% and secondary second forest was 681.86 ha or equivalent to 27.50% of the area of social forestry. In other classes, there was an increase in agricultural land, namely in the plantation class of 267.83 ha or 467.19%, agricultural mixed of 160.73 ha or 7.20% and paddy area of 25.31 or 18.42%. In the condition of plantation forests, there was an increase of 35.43%, shrubland of 23.05% and open land of 400.94%. The rate of change in land cover has affected the magnitude of the change in the extent of erosion. This change leads to poor conditions because the area of the very low (<15 tons / ha / year) decreases by 45.94% and low (15-60 tons / ha / year) 2.19%. The addition was actually seen in the very heavy (>480 tons/ha/year) 21.57%, moderate (60-180 tons/ha/year) 28.29% and heavy (180-480 tons/ha/year) 6.45%.
Organoleptic test Smoothies Ambon Banana fruit (Musa Acuminata) and Cantaloupe (Cucumis Melo var. cantaloupe)
Authors: Sucita T , Andi Nilawati U , Latifah R , Mardiana A , Prihantono  , Andi A 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Bananas and cantaloupe are two fruits that can be found in Indonesia and are very easy to get at affordable prices and can even be grown alone. These two fruits are a good combination if processed in new ways, one of which is in the form of processed smoothies. This study aims to determine consumer assessment of the organoleptic quality of beverages smoothies Ambon bananas and cantaloupe. The method used in this study was to perform an organoleptic test on the panelists using the Hedonic Test by giving 3 drink samples smoothies Ambon bananas and cantaloupe with variations in the amount of different fruit extracts to untrained panelists. The criteria tested included color, aroma, taste, texture and overall assessment so that the best formulation was produced from several treatments. The scoring scores used were 1=Very Disliked, 2=Disliked, 3=Liked, and 4=Very Liked. The Results, F1 was the panelist’s most preferred formula in terms of color, F2 was the panelist’s most preferred formula in terms of aroma, F1 and F3 were the panelists’ most preferred formula in terms of taste, F3 was the panelist’s most preferred formula in terms of texture, F3 was the best formula the most preferred overall by the panelists. Overall, in terms of texture and taste, the panelists preferred the treatment of smoothies Ambon bananas and cantaloupe 100 ml with a ratio of 1:1:1 or F3 between Ambon bananas, cantaloupe and low-fat milk. The taste of the resulting drink is neither bitter nor astringent. In terms of color, panelists preferred F1 while for aroma, panelists preferred F2 because the aroma of bananas was stronger.