bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Student-Centered Teaching During the COVID-19 Pandemic Within George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology of Târgu Mureş: A Case Study
Authors: Kutasi Réka 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
As a profession, teaching is a process that involves teacher–student-teacher interaction. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has changed our lives and ways of communication. Each day teachers and students faced difficulties in the teaching and learning process, challenges that they had to cope with by using their critical judgement and expertise. During this critical period, face-to-face teaching was switched to the online one, by ensuring students a teaching platform and giving them access to online materials. Working under stress and with limited resources, at first, teachers did their best to pave the way for online education.
The aim of the present case study, based on an online questionnaire, was to shed light on the need to include and use modern student-centered teaching techniques and methods within the educational process at George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology of Târgu Mureș to improve quality of education. In a world that is continuously changing and developing the use of innovative teaching methods will help students to improve their learning abilities, stimulate their critical thinking and engage them in the learning process.
Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products in the Environment with Emphasis on Horizontal Transfer of Antibiotic Resistance Genes
Authors: Prasad Majeti N.V. , Elchuri Sailaja V. 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) discharged into environment has several adverse impacts. PPCPs are widely utilised for veterinary as well as cosmetic and personal health reasons. These are members of the expanding class of substances known as Contaminants of Emerging Concern (CECs). Antibiotic resistance in the environment and garbage generated by PPCP endanger life. The World Health Organisation (WHO) now recognises antibiotic resistance as a significant global health problem due to the expected increase in mortality caused by it. In the past ten years, mounting data has led experts to believe that the environment has a significant impact on the development of resistance. For human diseases, the external environment serves as a source of resistance genes. It also serves as a major pathway for the spread of resistant bacteria among various habitats and human populations. Large-scale DNA sequencing methods are employed in this thesis to better comprehend the dangers posed by environmental antibiotic resistance. The quantification of the number is an important step in this process. Metagenomic measurement of the number of antibiotic resistance genes in various contexts is a crucial step in this process. However, it’s also crucial to put this data into a broader context by integrating things like taxonomic information, antibiotic concentrations, and the genomic locations of found resistance genes.
Microwave-Aided Reactions of Aniline Derivatives with Formic Acid: Inquiry-Based Learning Experiments
Authors: Mycak Michael , Doležal Rafael , Bílek Martin , Kolář Karel 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
The synthesis of amides belongs to traditional experimental tasks not only in organic chemistry exercises at universities but also at chemically focused secondary schools or in special practices at general high schools. An example of such a synthesis may be the preparation of acetanilide via reaction of aniline with acetic acid or acetic anhydride. However, both of these reactions are associated with a rather long reaction time and certain hazards that limit their straightforward use in pedagogical practice. Conveniently, the reaction of aniline with acetic acid may be significantly optimised if it is performed under solvent-free conditions in the presence of microwaves, which reduces considerably the reaction time and provides very good yield, compared to traditional heating by a heating nest. In this study, the main pedagogical aim of the experimental design is elucidation of the influence of the structure of the amines on the course of the reaction with formic acid through inquiry-based learning. Specifically, the proposed experiments consist in investigation of the chemical yield achieved in microwave assisted reactions of aniline and its derivatives with formic acid in such a way that is adequate for constructive learning of undergraduate chemistry students. The selected series of amines involves aniline, 4-methoxyaniline, 4-chloroaniline, and 4-nitroaniline. In accordance with the chemical reactivity principles, students gradually realise that the influence of the substituent is reflected in the reaction yield, which grows in the following order: N-(4-nitrophenyl)formamide ˂ N-(4-chlorophenyl)formamide ˂ N-phenylformamide ˂ N-(4-methoxyphenyl)formamide. Therefore, the results of the experiments enable students to discover that stronger basicity of the amine increases the yield of the amide. In order to deepen the students’ chemical knowledge and skills, the concept of the experiments was transformed to support inquiry-based student learning. The proposed experiments are intended for experimental learning in universities educating future chemistry teachers, but they may be also utilised in the form of workshops for students at secondary schools of a general educational nature.
Toposul Emoțiilor – Un Itinerariu De La Război La Comunism
Authors: Gândilă Iulia 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
What the present paper advances is the creation of a living context through which the protagonist-creator, Axente Creangă, from Luntrea lui Caron / Caron’s Boat by Lucian Blaga, accumulates the depths of private life during the World War II, as well as during the early days of communism. The action takes place exclusively in the Transylvanian space, which we analyzed through a quantitative study aimed at the level of emotions in these two important historical periods and the placement of the work in an interdependent relationship with all the events that took place.
Fotocrom Paradis – Ritm Și Timpi Instinctivi
Authors: Pietraru Iulia 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Before her first volume of poetry was published by OhMyGod Publishing House in 2020, Deniz Otay had published poems in Steaua, Poesis International and Zona Nouă. She has also read some of her texts at various literary events in Iași, Oradea or Sibiu. Her poems draw the image of a digitized universe where people are connected by inner networks with a huge impact on life. These networks actually transcend technological boundaries, they are part of our bodies.
Fractional optimal control problem for a mathematical modeling of African swine fever virus transmission
Authors: Kouidere Abdelfatah , Balatif Omar , Rachik Mostafa 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
To have a more realistic model, in this paper, This manuscript is devoted to investigating a fractional-order mathematical model of Kouidere et al. That describes the dynamics of spread of African swine fever virus (ASFV). The aim of this work is to protect susceptible pigs from the virus, In our model, by including three controls which represent: the iron fencing and spraying pesticides and get rid.
The aims of this paper is to reduce the number of infected pigs and ticks by using optimal control strategy and fractinal order derivation.
Pontryagin’s maximal principle is used to describe optimal controls with Caputo time-fractional derivative and the optimal system is resolved in an iterative manner. Numerical simulations are presented based on the presented method. We finished tis article with a conclusion.
Wunderlich’s Syndrome in Covid-19 Patient
Authors: Opancina Miljan , Mijailovic Zeljko , Vojinovic Radisa , Saponjski Jovica , Trivic Vladimir , Opancina Valentina 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Up to this date, more than 180 million people worldwide have been affected with COVID-19 and more than 3.9 million people have died. The effect of COVID-19 on thrombosis is well known, and due to this, anticoagulant agents are prescribed. However, the use of anticoagulants is associated with the bleeding trend and occasionally major complications and death outcomes.
In this paper, we present the case of a COVID-19 patient treated with anticoagulant therapy who developed Wunderlich’s syndrome. Up to our knowledge, this is the first case of this syndrome in a patient with COVID-19.
Methodological aspects regarding the admission criteria to Physical Education and Sport Faculties for a better insertion on the labor market
Authors: Ardelean Viorel Petru , Galea Ioan , Dulceanu Corina , Bulzan Claudiu , Geantă Vlad-Adrian 
Published: February 2023

Abstract

Introduction: In the context in which physical activity is considered today to be a profession, the profile faculties must seek both, the readaptation of study programs to the requirements of the labor market and the updating of student recruitment policies. This study‘s aim is to analyse AVU‘s PESF admission trials from a bio-motric perspective, in order to improve the admission methodology.

Methods: The study is a longitudinal one, and subjects are applicants from the 2017 and 2018 academic year (N=117, M=25±9.20 years, out of which B=88, F=29). Methodological approach: a statistical analysis of applicants‘ admission trials using the IBM SPSS Statistics 19 (C.I. =95%) programme. Trial results have been equated to grades. Correspondingly, the gathered data has been compared to: 11th and 12th grade curricular areas, with data included in Faculty of Physical Education and Sport‘s Report (University of Bucharest) regarding the bio-motric potential of Romanian students (2015) as well as with admission methodology related data from other faculties.

Results: The gathered results – grouped per trial type- are: speed Ms= 7.3±2.47, standing jump Msj=6.6±2.46, push up Mpu= 9.86±0.73, football Mf=8.18±1.71, handball Mh= 6.83±2.82, basketball Mb=6.56±4.24, volleyball Mv=8.87±0.97, gymnastics Mg=7.83±1.94.

Conclusions: AVU‘s FEFS admission policy requires better suited trials in relation to the bio-motric potential (qualities and motor skills) of today‘s graduates. Also, FEFS‘ educational offer (meaning study programmes, study subjects, curricular content) must be able to better cover work force dynamics and labour market requirements.
Physical characteristics of handball elite male players
Authors: Fenici Cristian , Almăjan-Guță Bogdan , Monea Gheorghe 
Published: February 2023

Abstract

Introduction: The current handball performance, both nationally and internationally, has obvious progress in terms of the dynamics of the game in all phases of its development in attack and defense, characterized by the speed and complexity of development throughout the game. Anthropometric parameters and physical tests have been identified as fundamental to determining the success of handball performance. Examining fitness profiles could be of great importance for the optimal preparation of training plans and the orthopedic care of high-performance handball players.

Materials and methods: Seven athletes from the handball club SCM Politehnica Timișoara, aged between 21 and 35, participated in this study. The tests conducted were aimed at evaluating the following parameters: body composition, strength of the lower and upper limbs and speed endurance.

Results: The results obtained in body composition show an average value for weight of 90.14 ± 8.35kg, for BF 15.55 ± 2.79% and for BMI 25.32 ± 0.98 kg/m2. In dynamometric tests, the mean values were obtained for VJ height of 27.85 ± 6.02 cm, for CMJ height the value of 28.07 ± 2.74 cm and for SJ height the value of 27.42 ± 2.67 cm. The mean value for the maximum oxygen consumption VO2max was 49.32 ± 2.32 ml / kg / min, and for the total distance traveled was obtained, 1714.28 ± 208.7 m.

Conclusions: Analyzing the data obtained and by comparison with international average reference values, it can be concluded that a specific physical training regime based on the level and position of the player on the field is needed to improve the technical procedures during the match and prevent injuries.
Training effects on physical fitness and vertical jumps of junior handball players
Authors: Fenici Cristian , Almăjan-Guță Bogdan , Monea Gheorghe 
Published: February 2023

Abstract

Introduction: In handball, the time for physical training is limited, because the focus is placed on the technical-tactical and mental aspects. The introduction of specific physical training is crucial in increasing the sports performance. Even though handball is a team sport, match analysis has shown that physical training in modern handball should be pointed towards the specific playing position and individual physical ability of the players.

Materials and methods: The subjects who participated in this are from two groups: the control group consisting of 16 junior I athletes aged 16-18 years, from the CSM Resita handball club, and the experimental group represented by 16 junior I athletes aged between 16-18 years old, from the handball club SCM Politehnica Timișoara. On the experimental group, it was applied in addition to the specific training program, an additional strength training program to increase strength and endurance. The tests aimed to evaluate the following parameters: specific power and specific energy of lower and upper limbs or aerobic fitness.

Results and discussions: For both dynamometric and endurance tests, statistically significant differences for all parameters have been registered only for the experimental group. The results showed an important improvement in the variables of the experimental group after training.

Conclusions: The objective to improve the physical training of junior handball players by applying a complementary training program was achieved.
The factors affecting adherence to physical activity in fitness facility settings: a narrative review
Authors: Gabay Maor , Oravitan Mihaela 
Published: February 2023

Abstract

Introduction: Given that fitness facilities such as gyms, fitness clubs, and health clubs play an important role in the current era and they have the ability to offer opportunities for daily physical activity and leisure sports to many people, it is important to examine the factors that affect their members in adhering to consistent long- term physical activity.

Purpose: This study examines the factors that influence adherence to physical activity in the long term among members of various fitness facilities settings through a narrative review.

Material and methods: A search for studies and articles relating to adopting and maintaining regular physical activity in fitness facility settings was conducted using four electronic databases (EBSCO, PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science). Search criteria included terms related to fitness facilities, physical activity, and adherence. Only academic articles that were peer-reviewed and published in academic journals were included.

Results: A total of 19 studies met the inclusion criteria. The main factors affecting consistency and adherence to exercise at the fitness facilities were: social context, habit and past behavior, professional support, and personal characteristics. Motives and barriers also had an effect on the individual’s abilities to maintain the physical activity level.

Conclusion: The current review suggests that success in persevering and adhering to long-term physical activity within the fitness facility setting depends on a number of factors, the most significant being support from friends and family, professional support from fitness professionals, habit formation, and fulfillment of basic psychological needs.
The Development of Hamka Islamic Thought
Authors: Haikal *Muhammad , Kusnafizal Teuku , Abdullah Teuku 
Published: February 2023

This study aims to find and describe the biography and thought of Hamka. This research uses historical methods using a qualitative descriptive approach. The data collection techniques used are library studies and documentation. Hamka is a unique intellectual figure. The uniqueness ofa lies in the fact that although it is a product of traditional educational institutions, it nevertheless has generalistic and modern insights. Hamka is an intellectual figure (modernist) who is always concerned about seeing various problems of the people and through his various writings, Hamka seeks to "enlighten" from the sluggishness of the intellectual dynamics and religious understanding of Muslims.
The ABС-analysis of the consumption of antihistaminic drugs
Authors: Balitska О. P. , Zlahoda V. S. , Hryhoruk Yu. M. , Gaiday O. D. , Blahun O. D. , Artemchuk M. A. 
Published: February 2023

Aim. To analyze the demand and consumption of antihistaminic drugs (AHD) at the pharmaceutical market of Ukraine on the example of one of the pharmacies in Vinnytsia.
Materials and methods. A pharmacy in Vinnytsia, nomenclature of AHD, retail prices for AHD of the pharmacy under research were studied. The methods of survey, statistical, comparative, as well as ABC analysis were used.
Results. As a result of the study, the demand and consumption of AHD were analyzed on the example of one of the pharmacies in Vinnytsia for the period February-April 2021 using the ABC analysis. Nixar, Cetrine 20, L-cet, Dexamethasone, Cetrilev, Aerius, Cetrine 30 were the leading drugs in sales and accounted for 80 % of the total turnover. The total revenue of these funds was UAH 8218,68. Group B included Loratidine, Allerzin, Ergocetal, Claritin, which accounted for 15 % of the total amount of sales. The total revenue of these funds was UAH 1660,18. Such drugs as Cetirizine-TEVA, Suprastin, Allergosan, Tavegil, Ketotifen, and Diphenhydramine were 5 % of the total sales. The total revenue of these funds was UAH 718,43.
Conclusions. It has been found that the following AHP are in the greatest demand among the population: Nixar, Cetrine 20, L-cet, Dexamethasone, Cetrilev, Aerius, Cetrine 30. These drugs provide the main income of the pharmacy chain, and pharmacy employees need to ensure 100 % availability of this product name.
Development of a portable software solution for monitoring and analyzing the performance of supercomputer applications
Authors: Воеводин В.В. , Стефанов К.С. 
Published: February 2023

Современные суперкомпьютеры востребованы в самых разных областях науки и техники. Однако их вычислительные ресурсы зачастую используются не в полной мере. Причина нередко кроется в низкой эффективности выполнения пользовательских приложений. Решить возникшую проблему весьма непросто, что связано как с чрезвычайной сложностью строения современных суперкомпьютеров, так и с недостатком теоретических знаний и практического опыта в создании высокоэффективных параллельных приложений у пользователей вычислительных систем. Более того, пользователи зачастую и не знают, что их приложения работают неэффективно. Поэтому важно, чтобы администраторы суперкомпьютеров могли постоянно контролировать и анализировать весь поток выполняющихся приложений. Для этих целей можно использовать различные существующие системы мониторинга и анализа производительности, однако подобные решения в большинстве своем либо не предоставляют достаточный функционал в части изучения производительности, либо не переносимы. В данной работе описывается прототип разрабатываемого программного комплекса, который предоставляет широкие возможности по сбору и автоматическому анализу данных о производительности приложений и при этом является переносимым.
Modern supercomputers are used in various areas of science and technology. However, their computational resources are often not fully utilized. The reason often lies in the low efficiency of user applications. However, it is very difficult to solve this problem, which is due both to the extreme complexity of the structure of modern supercomputers, and to the lack of theoretical knowledge and practical experience in creating highly efficient parallel applications among users of computing systems. Moreover, users are often not even aware that their applications are not working efficiently. Therefore, it is important for supercomputer administrators to be able to constantly monitor and analyze the entire flow of running applications. For these purposes, different existing systems for monitoring and analyzing performance can be used, however, most of such solutions do not provide sufficient functionality for studying performance, or are not portable. This paper describes a prototype of the software package being developed, which provides wide opportunities for collecting and automatically analyzing application performance data and is portable at the same time.
Signs of Nervous System Sensitization in Female Runners with Chronic Patellofemoral Pain
Authors: Eckenrode Brian J. , Kietrys David M. , Brown Allison , Parrott J. Scott , Noehren Brian 
Published: February 2023

Background Patellofemoral pain (PFP) is a common overuse injury among runners, affecting females at a higher rate than males. PFP can often become chronic, with evidence suggesting it may be linked to both peripheral and central sensitization of the nervous system. Sensitization of the nervous system can be identified through quantitative sensory testing (QST). Hypothesis/Purpose The primary objective of this pilot study was to quantify and compare pain sensitivity as identified through QST measures, in active female runners with and without PFP. Study Design Cohort Study Methods Twenty healthy female runners and 17 female runners with chronic PFP symptoms were enrolled. Subjects completed the Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score for Patellofemoral Pain (KOOS-PF), University of Wisconsin Running Injury and Recovery Index (UWRI), and the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI). QST consisted of pressure pain threshold testing to three local and three distant sites to the knee, heat temporal summation, heat pain threshold, and conditioned pain modulation. Data was analyzed utilizing independent t-tests for comparison of between-group data, effect sizes for QST measures (Pearson’s r), and Pearson’s correlation coefficient between pressure pain threshold values at the knee and functional testing. Results The PFP group exhibited significantly lower scores on the KOOS-PF (p<0.001), BPI Pain Severity and Interference Scores (p<0.001), and UWRI (p<0.001). Primary hyperalgesia, identified through decreased pressure pain threshold at the knee, was detected in the PFP group at the central patella (p<0.001), lateral patellar retinaculum (p=0.003), and patellar tendon (p=0.006). Secondary hyperalgesia, a sign of central sensitization, was observed via differences in pressure pain threshold testing for the PFP group at the uninvolved knee (p=0.012 to p=0.042), involved extremity remote sites (p=0.001 to p=0.006), and uninvolved extremity remote sites (p=0.013 to p=0.021). Conclusion Compared to healthy controls, female runners with chronic PFP symptoms exhibit signs of both peripheral sensitization. Despite actively participating in running, nervous system sensitization may contribute to continued pain in these individuals. For female runners with chronic PFP, physical therapy management may need to include interventions which address signs of central and peripheral sensitization. Level of Evidence Level 3