bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Sistem Pengendalian Internal Dalam Pencegahan Fraud Atas Siklus Penjualan Barang Pada PT. Smart Techtex Cirebon
Authors: Catur Sukma Rahadianti  , Einar Christian  , Andika Saputra  
Published: January 2023

Within a company there are several sections, one of which is the sales of goods department which manages the sale of the company's products to the hands of the customer. In carrying out the operational activities of the sales department, of course, requires information that connects it with other parts, and because sales is the process of releasing the company's production results, an internal control system is needed to prevent and detect fraud that may occur so that the company is expected to work effectively and efficiently . The object of research in this study is the Head Office & Factory of PT Smart Techtex Cirebon. The analytical method used is descriptive method, the results of this study are the components of the internal control system, namely, control environment, risk assessment, control activities, information and communication and monitoring, which aims to detect and minimize fraud that can occur in the cycle sale of goods.
ABSTRAK
Di dalam sebuah perusahaan terdapat beberapa bagian, salah satunya adalah bagian penjualan barang yang mengatur penjualan hasil produksi perusahaan sampai ke tangan pelanggan. Dalam melakukan kegiatan opersional bagian penjualan tentu saja membutuhkan informasi yang menghubungkannya dengan bagian lain, dan karena penjualan merupakan proses pengeluaran hasil produksi perusahaan, maka diperlukan suatu sistem pengendalian internal untuk mencegah dan mendeteksi terjadinya kecurangan yang mungkin terjadi sehingga diharapkan perusahaan dapat bekerja secara efektif dan efisien. Objek penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah Head Office & Factory PT Smart Techtex Cirebon. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah adalah metode deskriptif, hasil dari penelitian ini adalah adanya komponen-komponen dari sistem pengendalian internal yaitu, lingkungan pengendalian, penaksiran resiko, aktivitas pengendalian, informasi dan komunikasi serta pemantauan, yang bertujuan mendeteksi dan meminimalisir kecurangan yang dapat terjadi pada siklus penjualan barang.
THE EFFECT OF LEADERSHIP, WORK DISCIPLINE AND WORK MOTIVATION ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE
Authors: Iin Indrayani  , Mahfud  
Published: January 2023

Purpose: To determine and measure the influence of Leadership, Work Discipline, Work Motivation, either partially or jointly on Employee Performance at the Food and Agriculture Security Service.
Research Methodology: This type of research is a causal associative research using a quantitative approach with the survey method. The population in this study were 206 agricultural extension workers from the Department of Food Security and Agriculture. The technique used in sampling in this study is by proportionate stratified random sampling using the Slovin formula as many as 68 people.
Results: There is a partial influence of leadership on employee performance at the Department of Food and Agriculture Security by 87%. There is a partial effect of Work Discipline on the Performance of Food and Agriculture Security Service Employees of 89.6%. There is a partial influence of work motivation on the performance of employees of the Food and Agriculture Security Service of 82.7%. There is a positive and significant influence of leadership, work discipline and capacity simultaneously on the performance of employees of the Food and Agriculture Security Service. The magnitude of the positive influence of Leadership, Work Discipline, Work Motivation on Employee Performance is 95.1% while the remaining 4.9% is influenced by other factors.
Limitations: Resecarh variable just Leadership, Work Discipline And Work Motivation On Employee Performance, need the development of other variables that support
Contribution: Theoretically, the results of this study are expected to contribute ideas, especially in the science of human resource management as study material in the further development of theories of Leadership, Work Discipline and Work Motivation in an effort to improve employee performance.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK TERPADU MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN SEINTIFIK DIKELAS III SD NEGERI 24 PARUPUK TABING PADANG BARAT
Authors: Rahmawati Vezi , Hamimah  
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik pada pembelajaran tematik terpadu menggunakan pendekatan seintifik di kelas III SD Negeri 24 Parupuk Tabing Padang Barat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitaif. Subjek penelitian adalah guru dan peserta didik kelas III SD Negeri 24 Parupuk Tabing Padang Barat yang berjumlah 26 orang diantaranya 15 orang peserta didik laki-laki dan 11 orang peserta didik perempuan. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa. perencanaan pembelajaran siklus I diperoleh rata-rata 81,94% (B) dan pada siklus II meningkat 91,66% (SB). pelaksanaan pembelajaran pada aspek guru siklus I diperoleh rata-rata 83,93% (B) dan meningkat pada siklus II 92,85% (SB), serta pada aspek peserta didik siklus I diperoleh rata-rata 82,14% (B) dan meningkat pada siklus II 96,42% (SB). Pada hasil belajar peserta didik diperoleh rata-rata siklus I yaitu 73,8 (C) dan meningkat pada siklus II 86,60% (SB).
Kecerdasan Moral dalam Pendikan PAUD di Era Big Data
Authors: Ahmad Afandi  
Published: January 2023

Di era big data saat ini, perkembangan informasi sangat pesat, memungkinkan setiap individu memiliki data yang lengkap dan terbaru. Kemudahan dalam mengakses informasi ini membuat seakan dunia tanpa batas, tanpa ada kendala waktu, dan jarak dalam memperoleh informasi yang dibutuhkan. Hal ini menuntut anak usia dini untuk memiliki kecerdasan moral yang baik. Kecerdasan moral adalah kemampuan untuk memahami benar dan salah dan pendirian yang kuat untuk berpikir dan berperilaku sesuai dengan nilai moral (Borba, 2001). Dengan anak usia dini memiliki kecerdasan moral yang baik, anak usia dini bisa memilih informasi mana yang boleh dan mana yang tidak boleh diakses. Kecerdasan moral anak usia dini dapat ditingkatkan melalui pendidikan moral yang diberikan oleh keluarga, sekolah, dan masyarakat. Dibutuhkan komitmen dan konsistensi dari semua pihak dalam memberikan pendidikan moral pada para anak usia dini . Dengan kecerdasan moral yang dimiliki anak usia dini , anak usia dini akan terjaga dari tantangan dan tekanan etika yang tidak bisa dihindari oleh anak usia dini . Kecerdasan moral dapat membentengi anak usia dini dari mengakses informasi-informasi yang tidak sesuai dengan nilai-nilai moral yang ada.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik pada Pembelajaran Tematik Terpadu Menggunakan Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) di Kelas III SDN 05 Sintuk Toboh Gadang
Authors: Syafputri Delfia , Rifda Eliyasni  
Published: January 2023

Hal yang melatarbelakangi dilaksanakan penelitian ini adalah hasil belajar peserta didik dalam pembelajaran tematik terpadu yang masih rendah. Penelitian yang dilaksanakan berjenis penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK), dimana dalam pelaksanaannya terdapat 2 siklus, dilaksanakan dalam 2x pertemuan untuk siklus pertama serta 1x pertemuan untuk siklus dua, terdiri atas beberapa tahap sesuai dengan tahapan PTK. Tujuan diadakan penelitian adalah untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik dengan memakai model PBL di kelas III SDN 05 Sintuk Toboh Gadang dengan jumlah siswa berjumlah 26 orang. Dalam penelitian ini diperoleh data dari hasil pengamatan RPP, pengamatan pelaksanaan pembelajaran tematik terpadu terkait aktivitas guru dan siswa dengan memakai model pbl. Dalam penelitian ini diperoleh peningkatan pada data dalam RPP siklus pertama dengan persentase 83,92% (B) lalu meningkat pada siklus kedua dengan persentase 89% (B), kemudian untuk aspek perencanaan aktivitas guru pada siklus pertama dengan persentase 78,5% (C), dan siklus kedua 89% (B). Untuk aspek peserta didik pada siklus pertama memperoleh persentase 76,71% (C) dan pada siklus kedua meningkat dengan persentasem85,7% (B). Perolehan hasil belajar peserta didik siklus pertama 73,1 (C) dengan peningkatan di siklus II dengan perolehan nilai 87,6 (B). Dengan demikian penggunaan model pbl dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik pada pembelajaran tematik terpadu di kelas III SD Negeri 05 Sintuk Toboh Gadang.
Analisis Kebutuhan Pengembangan Aplikasi Morndumath Bermuatan HOTS
Authors: Fitria Nurul , Susiaty Utin Desy , Saputro Marhadi 
Published: January 2023

Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis pengembangan aplikasi Morndumath. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu studi literatur dan studi lapangan. Subjek penelitiannya adalah guru dan siswa kelas VIII. Studi literatur dilaksanakan dengan mengumpulkan penelitian dan sumber relevan. Sedangkan studi lapangan diperoleh dengan menyebarkan angket kebutuhan produk menggunakan google form kepada guru dan siswa di SMP Negeri 1 Sungai Kakap. Berdasarkan studi literatur aplikasi Morndumath bermuatan HOTS dapat membantu siswa dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi. Sedangkan berdasarkan studi lapangan diketahui 81,5% siswa sulit memahami materi bangun ruang, 92,3% siswa membutuhkan bahan ajar lain selain yang disediakan sekolah dan 100% guru merasa kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi siswa kurang dalam materi bangun ruang, 100% guru merasa sangat perlu menggunakan media pembelajaran lain dalam kegiatan pembelajaran seperti aplikasi Morndumath bemuatan HOTS. Setelah memahami apa yang dimaksud dengan aplikasi Morndumath bermuatan HOTS 100% guru dan 87,7% siswa menyatakan menginginkan media pembelajaran tersebut dalam kegiatan pembelajaran.

Abstract
The research objective is to analyze the development of the Morndumath application. The method uses in this research is literature study and field study. The research subjects are teachers and students of class VIII. Literature studies are carried out by collecting relevant research and sources. While the field study is obtained by distributing a product needs questionnaire using google form to teachers and students at SMP Negeri 1 Sungai Kakap. Based on a literature study, the Morndumath application with HOTS can help students improve higher-order thinking skills. Meanwhile, based on field studies, it is known that 81.5% of students have difficulty understanding the material of building space, 92.3% of students need other teaching materials besides those provided by the school and 100% of teachers feel that students' high-level thinking skills are lacking in building materials, 100% of teachers feel very need to use other learning media in learning activities such as the Morndumath application made by HOTS. After understanding what is meant by the Morndumath application with HOTS content, 100% of teachers and 87.7% of students stated that they wanted the learning media in learning activities.
Analisis Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Android Materi Ilmu Aqidah Mata Kuliah Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Liwayanti Umi 
Published: January 2023

Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis kebutuhan dalam penerapan media pembelajaran Ilmu Aqidah berbasis android. Metode penelitian menggunakan survei. Subjek penelitian mahasiswa semester II Program Studi Pendidikan Teknologi Informasi IKIP PGRI Pontianak. Teknik pengumpul data menggunakan komunikasi tidak langsung. Alat pengumpul data menggunakan angket. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian adalah: (1) Dari 65 responden, hanya 1 (satu) orang yang tidak memiliki smartphone dengan sistem operasi Android; (2) Sebanyak 65 responden (100%) setuju apabila materi ilmu aqidah menggunakan media pembelajaran berbasis android dengan berbagai alasan; dan (3) Kendala yang mungkin dihadapi jika media pembelajaran berbasis android diterapkan adalah responden belum memahami penggunaan media berbasis android sebesar 69,2% dan responden memiliki spesifikasi smartphone yang tidak mendukung sebesar 24,6%.
Abstract
The purpose of the study was to analyze the need for the application of android-based Aqidah learning media. The research method uses a survey. The research subjects were second semester students of the Information Technology Education Study Program, IKIP PGRI Pontianak. Data collection techniques using indirect communication. The data collection tool uses a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used descriptive analysis. The results of the study are: (1) Out of 65 respondents, only 1 (one) person does not have a smartphone with the Android operating system; (2) A total of 65 respondents (100%) agree that the material for aqidah uses android-based learning media for various reasons; and (3) Constraints that may be faced if android-based learning media are applied are respondents who do not understand the use of android-based media by 69.2% and respondents have smartphone specifications that do not support 24.6%.
Meningkatkan Rasa Percaya Diri Siswa dalam Kegiatan Layanan Bimbingan Karir Melalui Metode Konseling
Authors: Miharja Wira , Rycka Rycka , Marguin Marguin 
Published: January 2023

Abstrak
Pemilihan objek penulisan tersubut berdasarkan kenyataan bahwa kemampuan pemahaman siswa terhadap layanan bimbingan karir ini masih rendah. Padahal dengan dikuasainya materi ini pada pada umum siswa tidak mengalami kesulitan untuk mempelajari mata pelajaran lainnya. Ini dilakukan pada bulan Januari dan April 2022. Metode konseling kelompok sebagai metode pembelajaran dalam proses layanan guru melatih siswa untuk jujur dan terbuka dalam menjawab masalah yang ada pada diri mereka. Kerjasama dalam kelompok menjadi kunci siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah pelajaran dan sekolah. Dari penulisan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa kelas XII IPA SMAN 2 Sungai Raya sangat antunisiasi dan termotivasi dalam mengikuti layanan bimbingan. Motivasi akan senantiasa menentukan intensiasi belajar siswa. Hal ini akan dapat menigkatkan prestasi belajar siswa.
Abstract
The selection of the object of writing is based on the fact that students' understanding ability of this career guidance service is still low. In fact, by mastering this material, in general, students do not have difficulty learning other subjects. This was carried out in January and April 2022. The group counseling method as a learning method in the teacher service process trains students to be honest and open in answering problems that exist in themselves. Cooperation in groups is the key for students in solving learning and school problems. From this writing, it can be concluded that the XII IPA class of SMAN 2 Sunggai Raya is very enthusiastic and motivated in participating in the guidance service. Motivation will always determine student learning intentions. This will be able to increase student achievement.
Efektivitas Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Feladi Vindo , Heri Heribertus , Jaya Ilham Tria , Noviansyah Tomy 
Published: January 2023

Abstrak
Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas pengunaan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe team assisted individualization (TAI) terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi hardware komputer. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa/I kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Nanga Taman, dengan penarikan sampel menggunakan Sampling jenuh. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengukuran teknik studi documenter. Hasil analisis data diperoleh rata-rata hasil belajar siswa sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan model pembelajaran Kooperatif tipe TAI adalah pre-test 59 dengan standar deviasi 11,05888107 dan post-test 81 dengan standar deviasi 7,153891313. Rata-rata hasil belajar siswa sebelum dan sesudah diterapkan model pembelajaran konvensional adalah pre-test 59 dengan standar deviasi 7,390969949 dan post-test 74 dengan standar deviasi 6,486059321. Hasil penelitian ini adalah terdapat peningkatan penggunaan model pembelajaran koopreatif tipe TAI dibandingkan tanpa menggunakan metode konvensional terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi Hardware komputer di kelas X Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 1 Nanga Taman dengan signifikansi 0,053<0,05.
Abstract
The purpose of the study was to determine the effectiveness of the use of team assisted individualization (TAI) cooperative learning model on student learning outcomes on computer hardware material. The population in this study were all students of class X SMA Negeri 1 Nanga Taman, with sampling using saturated sampling. The data collection technique in this study uses a measurement technique of documentary study techniques. The results of data analysis obtained that the average student learning outcomes before and after using the TAI type cooperative learning model were pre-test 59 with a standard deviation of 11.05888107 and post-test 81 with a standard deviation of 7.153891313. The average student learning outcomes before and after applying the conventional learning model were pre-test 59 with a standard deviation of 7.390969949 and post-test 74 with a standard deviation of 6.486059321. The results of this study are that there is an increase in the use of the TAI type of cooperative learning model compared to without using conventional methods on student learning outcomes on computer hardware material in class X State Senior High School 1 Nanga Taman with a significance of 0.053 <0.05.
Effects of different proportions of stevia stalk on nutrient utilization and rumen fermentation in ruminal fluid derived from sheep
Authors: Zhang Xia , Jiao Ting , Ma Shumin , Chen Xin , Wang Zhengwen , Zhao Shengguo , Ren Yue 
Published: January 2023

Background
Stevia straw is a byproduct of sugar crop stevia. It is a good feed material because of richness in nutrients and active substances (steviosides and flavonoids). However, due to improper utilization such as piling, burning and so on, it became a large amount of wasted straw resources and lead to environmental pollution.

Methods
We added 0%, 0.2%, 0.4%, 0.6%, 0.8%, 1.0% and 1.5% of stevia stalk to study the effects of different stevia stalk concentrations on nutrient utilization and rumen fermentation in sheep (based on sheep diet). In vitro fermentation method was used, with 17 repetitions for each treatment. All fermentation substrate based on sheep diet with different stevia stalk concentrations were fermented for 2 h, 6 h, 12 h, 24 h and 48 h, then the gas production, dry matter degradability (DMD), crude protein degradability (CPD), neutral detergent fiber degradability (NDFD), acid detergent fiber degradability (ADFD), pH, ammonia nitrogen (NH3-N) and volatile fatty acids (VFAs) were determined.

Results
The results showed that at different fermentation time, the change trend of gas production in each teatment was basically same, but the maximum occurred in 1.0% treatment at 48 h. The DMD, CPD, NDFD and ADFD of sheep diets increased with fermentation time increasing, especially the CPD48h, NDFD48h and ADFD48h of diets in 0.8%, 1.0% and 1.5% treatments were significantly higher than those in control (P < 0.05). The pH of fermentation substrate in each treatment remained within the normal range of 6.21∼7.25. NH3-N24h–48hin 0.8%, 1.0% and 1.5% treatments were higher than that in control. At 6 h–12 h, the total acid content of 0.8% and 1.0% treatments were significantly higher than those of other treatments (P < 0.05), it reached the highest in 1.0% treatment. According to overall evaluation, effect ranking of stevia stalk on sheep nutrient utilization was as follows: 1.0% >0.8% >1.5% >0.4% >0.6% >0.2%. Overall, 1.0% stevia stalk could promote nutrient degradation and sheep rumen fermentation.
Comparison of urine proteomes from tumor-bearing mice with those from tumor-resected mice
Authors: Heng Ziqi , Zhao Chenyang , Gao Youhe 
Published: January 2023

Objective
This study aimed to address on the most important concern of surgeons—whether to completely resect tumor. Urine can indicate early changes associated with physiological or pathophysiological processes. Based on these ideas, we conducted experiments to explore changes in the urine proteome between tumor-bearing mice and tumor-resected mice.

Method
The tumor-bearing mouse model was established with MC38 mouse colon cancer cells, and the mice were divided into the control group, tumor-resected group, and tumor-bearing group. Urine was collected 7 and 30 days after tumor resection. Liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry (LC–MS/MS) was used to identify the urine proteome, which was analyzed for differentially expressed proteins and functional annotation.

Results
(1) Seven days after tumor resection, 20 differentially expressed proteins distinguished the tumor-resected group and the tumor-bearing group. The identified biological processes included circadian rhythm, Notch signaling pathway, leukocyte cell–cell adhesion, and heterophilic cell–cell adhesion via plasma membrane cell adhesion molecules. (2) Thirty days after tumor resection, 33 differentially expressed proteins distinguished the tumor-resected group and the tumor-bearing group. The identified biological processes included cell adhesion; complement activation, the alternative pathway; the immune system process; and angiogenesis. (3) The difference in the urine proteome between the tumor-resected group and the healthy control group was smaller 30 days after tumor resection.

Conclusion
Changes in the urinary proteome can reflect the complete resection of MC38 tumors.
Construction of a ceRNA network of regulated ferroptosis in doxorubicin-induced myocardial injury
Authors: Ye Hongwei , Li Yuping , Li Lu , Huang Yuhui , Wang Jiahui , Gao Qin 
Published: January 2023

Background
Ferroptosis and long-noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) play crucial roles in doxorubicin (DOX)-induced myocardial injury (DIMI). Nevertheless, there is no research to construct competing endogenous RNAs (ceRNAs) network between lncRNAs and ferroptosis-related key gene. So our research was designed to screen ferroptosis-related genes from differentially expressed mRNAs in DIMI and construct lncRNAs regulated ferroptosis-related key gene ceRNAs network.

Methods
The male mice were injected with DOX intraperitoneally to induce myocardial injury, myocardial injury was evaluated by hematoxylin and eosin (HE) staining, and ferroptosis-related protein-glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPx4) protein expression was detected. The differentially expressed lncRNAs and mRNAs were detected by microarray, and the ferroptosis-related genes were screened to construct a protein-protein associations (PPA) network, the highest maximal clique centrality (MCC) score gene were identified by Cytoscape software, miRNAs bound to key genes and lncRNAs bound to miRNAs were predicted; then, the obtained lncRNAs were intersected with differentially expressed lncRNAs detected by microarray. Finally, the lncRNA/miRNA/mRNA ceRNA network of the highest MCC score gene regulating ferroptosis in DIMI was constructed. The expressions of the key components in ceRNA network were detected by qRT-PCR.

Results
Compared with the control group, in the DOX group, myocardial enzymes and HE staining showed that myocardium structure was changed, and GPx4 protein expression was decreased. The differentially expressed 10,265 lncRNAs and 6,610 mRNAs in the DOX group were detected via microarray. Among them, 114 ferroptosis-related genes were obtained to construct PPA networks, and Becn1 was identified as the key gene. Finally, the ceRNA network including Becn1, three miRNAs and four lncRNAs was constructed by predicting data of the Starbase database. The relative expressions of these components in ceRNA net were up-regulated and consistent with microarray results.

Conclusions
Based on the microarray detection results and bioinformatics analysis, we screened ferroptosis-related gene Becn1 and constructed the lncRNA/miRNA/mRNA ceRNA network of regulated ferroptosis in DIMI.