bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Quand la prison s’embrase : révoltes et révoltés carcéraux (Paris, XVIIIe siècle)
Authors: Abdela Sophie 
Published: February 2023

L’article aborde les révoltes carcérales trouvées dans les archives du Parlement de Paris et dans les archives de police entre 1700 et 1790. Il a pour objectif, d’abord, de brosser un premier portrait socioéconomique des détenus qui entrent en émeute et, ensuite, de mieux comprendre comment et, surtout, pourquoi les prisonniers des geôles du XVIIIe siècle se révoltaient. Il s’inscrit ainsi dans le développement de l’historiographie récente qui s’intéresse moins aux institutions d’enfermement elles-mêmes, qu’aux prisonniers qui les subissent, à leur capacité d’action et aux possibilités de résistance qu’ils y développent. À cette fin, le texte porte une attention particulière aux enjeux de la nourriture carcérale, point névralgique de la contestation prisonnière, mais aussi à ceux de la délation et des mouchards, autre cause récurrente de protestation. L’article permet ainsi de mieux comprendre les dynamiques internes des prisons d’Ancien Régime tout en redonnant aux détenus une part d’agentivité au sein même de leur enfermement. En conclusion, le texte fait état de la synchronicité entre certaines grandes émeutes carcérales et des révoltes de rue parisiennes. La prison s’embrase en effet alors même que Paris est secoué par l’affaire des enlèvements d’enfants, ou encore lors de la libéralisation des grains de Turgot. Cette première insertion dans le détail de l’action prisonnière nous invite donc à ne pas penser les révoltes populaires et carcérales en vase clos : peut-être faudrait-il plutôt envisager la prison comme le potentiel prolongement de la rue.
Satisfaction with the Journey of Receiving a Diagnosis of Autism: Experiences of Indian Parents
Authors: Malhi Prahbhjot , Prasad K. Venkata Durga , Suthar Renu 
Published: February 2023

Abstract

Objectives:
The objective is to examine the experiences of parents regarding receiving a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) for their child and the factors influencing parental satisfaction with the process of diagnosis.

Methodology:
Eighty-five children (2–12 years) with ASD (DSM 5 criteria) were consecutively recruited from the department of pediatrics of a tertiary care hospital in north India over 2 years. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to elicit information regarding early developmental concerns, age at the first visit to a professional, kinds of professionals consulted, diagnoses considered, and time taken to receive a definitive diagnosis of autism. Parents were asked to self-report their level of satisfaction with the diagnostic process on a three-point scale.

Results:
Overall, the mean age at first parental concern was 2.16 years (standard deviation [SD] = 1.04). Parents on average waited for 7 months before consulting a specialist. The mean age of diagnosis was 4.67 years (SD = 2.42). Analysis of diagnoses received before the diagnosis of ASD revealed that despite early parental concerns, one-fourth did not receive any specific diagnosis, one-fourth of the parents were told that their child was developing normally, and the majority were misdiagnosed (42.4%). A definitive diagnosis of autism took nearly 2½ years from the time when parents first started to have concerns about their child’s development. The majority (51.8%) of the parents reported being dissatisfied with their diagnostic experiences, and the level of satisfaction was primarily explained by the number of professionals consulted for a diagnosis of autism (F = 6.54, P = 0.012).

Conclusions:
The findings underscore the need to educate primary care clinicians regarding the early signs of autism and to be respectful of parental concerns to make a timely diagnosis of autism and initiate evidence-based early interventions.
Morphological Changes in Blood Cells as Indicators for Disease Progression in COVID-19
Authors: Sundari A. Abinaya , Shivapriya R. , Karthikeyan T. M. , Venkatesh Veenaa 
Published: February 2023

BACKGROUND:
COVID-19 as a pandemic has caused an alarming increase in mortality and morbidity. Viral-induced morphologic changes in the peripheral blood cells are well characterized in certain infections and can direct diagnostic workup to ensure timely therapeutic intervention. This study describes the morphological changes of blood cells in various stages of COVID disease.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
A total of thousand COVID-positive patients admitted in the tertiary care center were taken for the study. They were classified as mild, moderate, and severe based on the clinical criteria suggested by World Health Organization. Peripheral smears of the patients were analyzed, and the morphological changes in various blood cells were correlated with the disease stage and coagulation parameters.

RESULTS:
The study demonstrated significant morphological changes in the blood cells of COVID patients during the course of disease progression and during the onset of COVID-associated coagulopathy. Leukocytosis, neutrophilia, and toxic changes in neutrophils were seen in the severe stage of the disease and in COVID coagulopathy suggesting these are important indicators of disease severity. Activated lymphocyte was found to be the most common morphological presentation seen in all patients irrespective of the disease stage, whereas plasmacytoid lymphocytes were an important finding in severe-stage disease. Schistocytes an important finding in any other coagulopathy was present only in 1% of cases of COVID coagulopathy.

CONCLUSIONS:
The study demonstrated significant morphological changes in the blood cells of COVID-positive patients during the course of disease progression. Comprehensive daily complete blood count and peripheral smear examination should be undertaken in patients hospitalized with COVID-19 to predict potential clinical deterioration and signs of disease progression. These morphological changes in peripheral smear can be used as one of the factors indicating disease progression which can formulate for further evaluation. Since follow-up and post-COVID morphological examination were not done, additional research in this aspect can shed light on the clinical categorization of COVID patients based on the morphological findings.
PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF THE SUBJECT OF PROOF IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS AT THE STAGE OF JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS
Authors: Garsky A.V. 
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to the issue of determining the scope and procedure for the examination of evidence in court proceedings as the determinism of the subject of evidence. In the process of a brief analysis of the scientific concept of the subject of evidence, the author tries to demonstrate the errors that occur in law enforcement agencies in determining the subject of evidence in practice. The criminal procedure legislation of European countries is analyzed separately, in the part of determining the boundaries of the trial and the subject of evidence.
The study proved the objectification of the need to change the legal paradigm of thinking in adversarial proceedings, to achieve effective trial, which requires the following:

the prosecution, taking into account the presumption of innocence, in accordance with Part 1 of Art. 349 of the CPC of Ukraine, during the introductory speech, among other things, to inform the defense and the court: a) the limits of the trial on charges; b) the evidence to be provided by the prosecution, their acceptable procedure for examination, taking into account the legal position of the prosecution;
the defense, taking into account the principle of dispositiveness, in accordance with Part 1 of 349 of the CPC of Ukraine, after the introductory speech of the prosecutor, to make an introductory speech in which, inter alia, to inform the prosecution and the court: a) about his legal position; b) on general measures of protection aimed at refuting the accusation; c) the limits of the accusation, which the defense recognizes as such, to refute the accusation; d) the list of evidence which, in the opinion of the defense, must be declared inadmissible, inadequate or insufficient;
taking into account such a public determination, the prosecution will be able to form a list of evidence that is subject to examination in court, and which are necessary to prove the circumstances provided for in 91 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine. In turn, the court, with the help of such interaction, will not only form the boundaries of the subject of evidence, which will affect the effectiveness of the trial, including its temporally effective characteristics, but also ensure the productive realization of their procedural rights and procedural obligations. languages.
Waste Haven Transfer and Poverty-Environment Trap: Evidence from EU
Authors: Wang Yanli , Liu Yi , Feng Wanyin , Zeng Shugui 
Published: February 2023

This paper tests the extent to which the migration of "waste haven" causes a "poverty-environment trap". That is to say, imported waste caused the mid-income trap of the less developed European countries. Using Spatial Durbin Model on waste carbon dioxide emission of 28 EU countries from 2001 to 2018, we estimate the carbon footprint of imported wastes of the European Union (EU) members. The result shows an inverted "U" shape curve between GDP per capita and imported waste carbon footprint, confirming an Environment Kuznets Curve of "waste haven" transfer. It hinders the inbound of high-quality FDI. In the further mechanism test, we found industrial structure, FDI, industrialization, and urbanization are responsible for the spatial-temporal transfer of "pollution haven" and "environmental-poverty trap". The results also show that "waste haven" may accelerate the economic growth of less developed countries to some extent, however, with a higher percentage of dirty industries, FDI in the pollution-intensive sectors of these countries worsens their environmental conditions. It reinforces pollution haven effects and created a vicious circle of "poverty-environment trap" for low-income countries in the EU.

Received: 7 January 2023 | Revised: 3 February 2023 | Accepted: 15 February 2023

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
Diagnosis and treatment of peritoneal carcinomatosis – a comprehensive overview
Authors: Szadkowska Małgorzata Anna , Pałucki Jakub , Cieszanowski Andrzej 
Published: February 2023

Peritoneal carcinomatosis, which is the most common malignant process of the peritoneal cavity, originates mostly from colorectal, gastric, and gynaecological malignancies. The differential diagnosis is broad and covers primary peritoneal malignancies, as well as many benign disorders such as endometriosis, and inflammatory and infectious diseases. Peritoneal implants tend to locate in the areas of the physiological stasis of the peritoneal fluid: pelvic peritoneal reflections, right and left paracolic gutters, superior part of the sigmoid mesocolon, ileocolic area, and the right subdiaphragmatic space. The 3 most common imaging findings are ascites, nodular implants, and infiltration of the peritoneal fatty tissue. Several imaging modalities may be applied in patients with peritoneal carcinomatosis. Ultrasound has low sensitivity and specificity, and therefore plays only a marginal role. Computed tomography is the method of choice, due to its availability, cost-effectiveness, and relatively high sensitivity. The sensitivity of magnetic resonance imaging depends on the size of peritoneal implants – in cases of implants larger than 10 mm is comparable to CT. Some studies suggest that PET/CT may be the most sensitive method, yet its usefulness in everyday practice is controversial. The Peritoneal Carcinomatosis Index (PCI) is a scale used to assess the tumour burden in the peritoneum and may serve as a communication tool between clinicians and radiologists. The imaging findings may influence the surgeon’s decision on performing cytoreductive surgery, which may be followed by intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC or EPIC procedures). The introduction of these therapeutic methods has significantly improved the life expectancy of patients with peritoneal carcinomatosis.
SO SÁNH GIÁ TRỊ CỦA CỘNG HƯỞNG TỪ VÀ SIÊU ÂM TRONG CHẨN ĐOÁN VIÊM RUỘT THỪA Ở PHỤ NỮ CÓ THAI
Authors: Lê Thanh Dũng , Nguyễn Thị Kim Dung 
Published: February 2023

Mục tiêu: So sánh độ nhạy, độ đặc hiệu, giá trị dự đoán dương tính (PPV) và giá trị dự đoán âm tính (NPV) của siêu âm và cộng hưởng từ (CHT) trong chẩn đoán viêm ruột thừa (VRT) ở phụ nữ có thai (PNCT). Phương tiện và phương pháp: Số liệu của 52 PNCT lâm sàng nghi ngờ VRT đã được siêu âm và chụp cộng hưởng từ ổ bụng 1.5 Tesla. Tiêu chuẩn vàng để chẩn đoán và phẫu thuật và giải phẫu bệnh. Đối với bệnh nhân không phẫu thuật, dựa vào kết quả theo dõi bệnh nhân. Tính toán các giá trị độ nhạy, độ đặc hiệu, PPV và NPV của siêu âm và CHT trong chẩn đoán VRT. Kết quả: Khả năng quan sát thấy ruột thừa trên CHT là 90,38% cao hơn đáng kể so với siêu âm là 28,85%. Các giá trị Se, Sp, PPV, NPV của CHT lần lượt là 92,3%, 94,9%, 85,7%, 97,4% và của siêu âm là 53,8%, 97,4%, 87,5%, 86,4%. Kết luận: CHT có giá trị tốt hơn trong việc chẩn đoán VRT ở PNCT so với siêu âm. Vai trò của siêu âm trong chẩn đoán VRT ở PNCT bị hạn chế chủ yếu do không quan sát thấy ruột thừa.
STRESS Ở SINH VIÊN Y HỌC DỰ PHÒNG CỦA TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC Y HÀ NỘI NĂM HỌC 2021 – 2022 VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN
Authors: Lê Thị Vũ Huyền , Nguyễn Thị Huyên , Phạm Tường Vân , Ngô Thị Hường 
Published: February 2023

Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang nhằm mô tả thực trạng Stress của sinh viên Y học dự phòng Trường Đại học Y Hà Nội năm học 2021-2022 và một số yếu tố liên quan. Nghiên cứu sử dụng thang DASS 21 bằng phương pháp phỏng vấn qua bộ câu hỏi tự điền trên 360 sinh viên Y học dự phòng Trường Đại học Y Hà Nội. Kết quả cho thấy tỷ lệ sinh viên mắc stress là 33,6%. Có mối liên quan giữa khối học, tập thể dục, thay đổi trong các hoạt động xã hội, thay đổi thói quen ăn uống, giấc ngủ, thiếu sự hỗ trợ tài chính, suy giảm sức khỏe, thất bại trong một tiến trình quan trọng, cái chết của một thành viên gia đình, điểm học không như mong đợi, bỏ lỡ quá nhiều lớp học, gia tăng việc học ở trường quá nhiều với tình trạng stress của sinh viên
Penyuluhan Tentang Hipertensi pada Masyarakat di Wilayah Kerja Binjai Estate Tahun 2022
Authors: Syahputra Siregar Ilham , Handayani Irma , Wahyuni Sri , Suarni Leny , Okta Liandra Suci 
Published: February 2023

Hipertensi yaitu tekanan darah sistolik di atas 120/140 mmHg dan diastole diatas 80-90 mmHg. Hipertensi merupakan salah satu faktor resiko paling berpengaruh terhadap penyakit jantung, pembuluh darah dan penyakit ginjal kronik. Hipertensi dapat dicegah dengan mengendalikan beberapa faktor resiko terjadinya hipertensi seperti merokok, asupan garam berlebih, obesitas, dan stres. Puskesmas Binjai Estate meruapakan salah satu Puskesmas yang berada di Kota Binjai. Data yang ditemukan dari Puskesmas Binjai Estate bahwa Hipertensi merupakan penyakit nomor 2 tertinggi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Binjai Estate tahun 2022. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengendalikan penyakit hipertensi dengan pemberian informasi kesehatan tentang hipertensi melalui kegiatan penyuluhan tentang darah hipertensi. Kegiatan ini dilakukan untuk memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat tentang hipertensi. Kegiatan penyuluhan ini menggunakan media leaflet yang terdiri dari pembukaan,kegiatan inti, dan penutup. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan dari tahap evaluasi bahwa peserta berperan aktif dalam kegiatan, dan ditemukan 85% (14 orang) peserta mengetahui tentang hipertensi yang meliputi defenisi, penyebab, tanda dan gejala, komplikasi, pencegahan dan penatalaksanaan hipertensi. Kegiatan ini diharapkan memberikan manfaat agar masyarakat dapat berperilaku yang dapat mencegah dan mengendalikan penyakit hipertensi.
A Computer Simulation of Hubble Telescope Including Eyepiece Nano- Sensors to Increase Optical Efficiency
Authors: Hasan Alaa B. 
Published: February 2023

The Hubble telescope is characterized by the accuracy of the image formed in it, as a result of the fact that the surrounding environment is free of optical pollutants. Such as atmospheric gases and dust, in addition to light pollution emanating from industrial and natural light sources on the earth's surface. The Hubble telescope has a relatively large objective lens that provides appropriate light to enter the telescope to get a good image. Because of the nature of astronomical observation, which requires sufficient light intensity emanating from celestial objects (galaxies, stars, planets, etc.). The Hubble telescope is classified as type of the Cassegrain reflecting telescopes, which gives it the advantage of eliminating chromatic aberration. Zemax optical design program was used to simulate the design of the Hubble telescope with nanosensors eyepiece, and to evaluate its performance through a set of analysis tools in the program, by changing some of the optical parameters that affect the performance of the telescope.	The results proved needing of the imaging optical system (telescope) to align the observed object to avoid off-axial aberration. When the angle of incidence of the rays is changed to an appropriate extent, the image is negatively affected as a result of the increase in the amounts of aberration in it. The simulation also showed the similarity of the optical parameters that are related to the engineering design to get the best picture, through the analysis tools used in the program. Keywords: Reflective telescope, Nano sensors, Hubble, optical efficiency, Zemax program.
Biotecnologia da vanilina: Uma revisão sobre suas características e atividades biológicas
Authors: Silva Welligton , Silva Adalberto , Kubiack Ana , Dordet Franciele , Raupp Lucas , Oliveira Vanuza 
Published: February 2023

Resumo: A vanilina está presente em diversos compostos bioativos e é o principal constituinte da baunilha, sendo utilizada durante décadas para aromatizar alimentos e bebidas. A baunilha (Vanilla planifolia) é uma planta perene e seus frutos, denominados vagens ou favas, possuem o extrato de baunilha, que confere aroma à planta. Materiais e métodos: Para possibilitar um melhor entendimento no processo de obtenção da essencial, este trabalho traz uma revisão bibliográfica referente ao processo de obtenção de forma natural, sintética e processos biotecnológicos. Lembrando que o processo de obtenção da vanilina natural dá-se por extração com etanol (60% v/v) em temperaturas brandas ou com fluidos quentes, no entanto, a toxicidade é um ponto negativo do processo de extração. O mercado de aromatizantes de baunilha é dominado pela vanilina sintética em razão da resistência ao aroma e menor preço. Existem vários métodos industriais para produzir vanilina, principalmente por síntese química a partir do guaiacol. A biotecnologia também tem contribuído para a produção de vanilina desenvolvendo uma nova rota metabólica que imita o caminho natural de plantas usando genes microbianos. Considerações: Embora seja conhecida por sua propriedade aromática, há uma gama de aplicações para a vanilina e evidências sobre suas atividades biológicas tais como: anticancerígenas, antioxidantes e antiinflamatórias. Dessa forma, a revisão aborda sobre as principais aplicações estudadas por diferentes autores que tratam sobre importância da Vanilina de forma ampla.
ҒЫЛЫМҒА ИНВЕСТИЦИЯНЫҢ ДЕҢГЕЙГЕ ӘСЕРІ МӘСЕЛЕЛЕРІ ЕЛДІҢ ДАМУЫ
Authors: БАЯХМЕТОВА А.Т. , САРЖАНОВ Т.С. , МУСАЕВА Г.С. 
Published: February 2023

Низкое качество публикации статей казахстанских ученых заключается, прежде всего, низкой заинтересованностью исследователей в проведении качественных научных исследований. Связан данный факт с необходимостью формального их проведения. Почему имеет место быть этому? Ответ кроется в процессе финансирования проектов. Тематика некоторых исследований, получивших финансирование, вызывает сомнения в способности, генерировать современные научные знания, которые могут трансформировать представления о том, каким образом необходимо управлять обществом, экономикой и природными ресурсами.
Қазақстандық ғалымдардың мақалаларын жариялау сапасының төмендігі, ең алдымен, зерттеушілердің сапалы ғылыми зерттеулер жүргізуге қызығушылығының төмендігі болып табылады. Бұл факт оларды ресми түрде жүргізу қажеттілігімен байланысты. Неліктен бұл орын алады? Жауап жобаларды қаржыландыру процесінде жатыр. Қаржыландыруды алған кейбір зерттеулердің тақырыбы қоғамды, экономиканы және табиғи ресурстарды қалай басқару керектігі туралы идеяларды өзгерте алатын заманауи ғылыми білімді қалыптастыру қабілетіне күмән тудырады.
The poor quality of the publication of articles by Kazakhstani scientists is, first of all, the low interest of researchers in conducting high-quality scientific research. This fact is connected with the need for their formal implementation. Why is this the case? The answer lies in the process of financing projects. The subject matter of some of the studies that have received funding raises doubts about the ability to generate modern scientific knowledge that can transform ideas about how to manage society, the economy and natural resources.
ТӨМЕНГІ ЖҮК ТҮСІРЕТІН АВТОСАМОСВАЛДЫ ҚОЛДАНА ОТЫРЫП, АСФАЛЬТБЕТОН ЖАБЫНДАРЫН САЛУДЫҢ ПЕРСПЕКТИВАЛЫҚ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯЛАРЫ
Authors: КАЛИЕВ Е.Б. , КОЗБАГАРОВ Р.А. , БАЗАРГАЛИЕВ А.А. , БЕКЕТОВ Т.С. , КАМБАРОВА З.Н. 
Published: February 2023

В работе приведен процесс взаимодействия автосамосвала с донной разгрузкой с асфальтобетонной смесью. Рассмотрен процесс взаимодействия и обоснован выбор математической модели взаимодействия автосамосвала – перегружателя – асфальтоукладчика, определена степень влияния машин на производительность комплекса и осуществлен выбор режимных параметров технологических машин.
Жұмыста автосамосвалдың асфальтбетон қоспасымен түбін түсірумен өзара әрекеттесу процесі келтірілген. Өзара әрекеттесу процесі қарастырылып, автосамосвал – жүк тиегіш – төсегіш өзара әрекеттесуінің математикалық моделін таңдау негізделді, машиналардың кешеннің өндірісіне әсер ету дәрежесі анықталды және технологиялық машиналардың режимдік параметрлерін таңдау жүзеге асырылды.
The paper describes the process of interaction of a dump truck with bottom unloading with asphalt concrete mixture. The interaction process is considered and the choice of a mathematical model of interaction of a dump truck – loader – paver is justified, the degree of influence of machines on the performance of the complex is determined and the choice of operating parameters of technological machines is made.