bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MARKETING MIX OF MICRO ENTERPRISES DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN KEBONJATI VILLAGE, NORTH SUMEDANG SUB-DISTRICT, SUMEDANG REGENCY
Authors: Diana Diana 
Published: July 2023

Pandemi COVID-19 merupakan masalah utama yang saat ini sedang dihadapi oleh lebih dari 200 negara termasuk Indonesia. Pandemi COVID-19 tidak hanya memunjukkan dampak negatif namun di sisi lain ada kesempatan yang juga muncul seperti interaksi antara manusia dan teknologi. Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) merupakan salah satu sektor ekonomi yang terdampak Pandemi COVID-19. Pelaku usaha mikro mampu beradaptasi dengan menggunakan digitalisasi terutama dalam hal promosi yang merupakan salah satu aspek dalam bauran pemasaran.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi bauran pemasaran (product, price, place, dan promotion) yang diterapkan oleh usaha mikro di Desa Kebonjati Kecamatan Sumedang Utara Kabupaten Sumedang pada masa COVID-19. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, menggunakan data yang diperoleh atau dikumpulkan secara langsung dari hasil wawancara (in-depth interview) dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi penentuan produk usaha M di masa pandemi dilakukan dengan mempertahankan produksi serta menjaga rasa dan kualitas produk. Strategi penentapan outlet dan distribusi sangat terhambat di masa pandemi sehingga usaha M mengupayakan outlet yang sudah ada untuk tetap beroperasi. Strategi penentuan harga produk usaha M di masa pandemi dilakukan melalui musyawarah dengan Paguyuban Pengrajin Tahu G untuk mempertimbangkan harga pokok produksi, kualitas barang, kemampuan konsumen, dan harga pesaing. Adapun strategi promosi yang dilakukan oleh usaha M adalah promosi langsung kepada konsumen pedagang outlet melalui personal selling dan sales promosi. Pada masa pandemi promosi dilakukan melalui media digital seperti whatsapp, instagram, dan facebook.
Kata Kunci: bauran pemasaran, covid-19, usaha mikro.
Pola Asuh Orangtua Terhadap Resiliensi Mahasiswa Tahun Pertama Selama Pembelajaran Daring
Authors: Agustina Agustina , Appulembang Yeni Anna , Fariz Faizah 
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the role of parenting style in the resilience of first-year students during online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study uses a non-experimental quantitative research design. There are two research instruments used, namely the parenting scale and the resilience scale. In this study, the sampling technique used was incidental sampling. The research subjects in this study were 404 first year students. The results of this study indicate that there is no role for authoritarian, authoritative, permissive, rejecting–neglect father parenting styles in the resilience of first grade students during online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study also found that there is no role for authoritarian, permissive, parenting styles. rejecting – neglect of first-degree student resilience during online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic, but there is a role of authoritative parenting styles for first-degree student resilience during online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. Based on the results of this study, parents are expected to continue to provide care and support for their children. _____________________________________________________________ Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran Pola asuh terhadap resiliensi mahasiswa tahun pertama selama pembelajaran daring di masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian kuantitatif non eksperimental. Pada instrumen penelitian yang digunakan ada dua yaitu skala pola asuh dan skala resiliensi. Pada penelitian ini, teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah insidental sampling. Subyek penelitian pada penelitian ini sebanyak 404 mahasiswa tahun pertama. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat peranan pola asuh ayah authoritarian, authoritative, permissive, rejecting–neglect terhadap resiliensi mahasiswa tingkat pertama selama pembelajaran daring di masa pandemic COVID - 19. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa tidak terdapat peranan pola asuh ibu authoritarian, permissive, rejecting–neglect terhadap resiliensi mahasiswa tingkat pertama selama pembelajaran daring di masa pandemic COVID - 19, namun terdapat peranan pola asuh ibu authoritative terhadap resiliensi mahasiswa tingkat pertama selama pembelajaran daring di masa pandemic COVID – 19. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, maka diharapkan orangtua tetap memberikan perhatian dan dukungan kepada anak-anak mereka.
Studi Kasus Dampak Pengaruh Gadget Terhadap Komunikasi Dalam Keluarga
Authors: Yulianti Yulianti , Safitri Tiara Dila , K. Daniel Ade , Farhan Muhammad Rai 
Published: July 2023

One of the negative impacts of increasing gadget users for mankind is the impact of gadgets on household communication patterns. Therefore, this study aims to find out what are the influences of gadgets on communication in the family using qualitative methods, namely by using interviews and observations. The results of this study show the influence of the use of gadgets in communication in the family is the deterioration of communication and relationships in the family, loss of empathy and concern for the outside environment and children feel foreign and parents lose their roles. The influence of the use of gadgets in family communication can occur due to excessive use of gadgets so that it can have a negative impact on parent-child communication in the family. The intensity of direct communication between parents and children becomes reduced because they are too engrossed in using gadgets, interaction and communication with the outside environment is also lacking which makes it difficult for children to empathize and care and parents who are addicted to gadgets will be more negligent with responsibilities at home so as to make children feel foreign because of lack of affection. From this study, it is hoped that future research can examine more deeply the influence of gadgets that can be caused by family communication and can make this research a reference in knowing what are the effects of gagdet on family communication. _____________________________________________________________ Salah satu pengaruh negatif meningkatnya pengguna gadget bagi umat manusia adalah pengaruh gadget terhadap pola komunikasi rumah tangga. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa saja pengaruh yang ditimbulkan gadget terhadap komunikasi dalam keluarga dengan menggunakan metode kualititatif, yaitu dengan menggunakan wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan pengaruh dari penggunaan gadget dalam komunikasi dalam keluarga adalah memburuknya komunikasi dan hubungan dalam keluarga, hilangnya rasa empati dan kepedulian terhadap lingkungan luar dan anak merasa asing serta orang tua kehilangan perannya. Pengaruh penggunaan gadget dalam komunikasi keluarga dapat terjadi dikarenakan penggunaan gadget yang berlebihan sehingga dapat berdampak negatif pada komunikasi orangtua-anak dalam keluarga. Intensitas komunikasi langsung antara orang tua dan anak menjadi berkurang karena terlalu asyik menggunakan gadget, interaksi dan komunikasi dengan lingkungan luar juga kurang yang menimbulkan anak susah berempati dan peduli, orang tua yang kecanduan gadget akan semakin lalai dengan tanggung jawab dirumah sehingga membuat anak merasa asing karna kurang kasih sayang. Dari penelitian ini diharapkan untuk penelitian selanjutnya dapat mengkaji lebih dalam pengaruh gadget yang dapat ditimbulkan terhadap komunikasi keluarga dan bisa menjadikan penelitian ini sebagai acuan dalam mengetahui apa saja pengaruh gagdet terhadap komunikasi keluarga.
Effect of Heat Loss on the Working Index of Electric Arc Furnace (EAF)
Authors: Okediran Iliyasu , Adetunji Olayide , Adeboye Busayo , Adefajo Abdulhafiz 
Published: July 2023

Day in day out of human life the use of metal is inevitable, metals are needed for different purposes such as in construction of bridges houses, roads etc. but despite the availability of huge amount of metal, it does not meet the global demand thus this paper investigate the effect of reduction of power of heat loss on the cost of production of electric arc furnace. In order to achieve maximum precision during production, getting product at relatively reduced price has remained a major challenge to the scientists. The experiment was conducted at industrial scale whereby power of heat loss was varied from 7.707- 4.624 MW while energy consumption fell from 0.5463 to 0.5317 MW-Hour per ton and productivity q tremendously increased from 253.0 ton to 254.0 ton per hour . Data used were collected from active furnace in Zerepaves Metallurgical plant, Russia and further analyzed with software package for accuracy
Population and Epidemiological Aspects of Carriage of Toxigenic (Cd tox+) and Non-toxigenic (Cd tox-) Diphtheria corynebacteria
Authors: Shmeleva E. A. , Melekhova A. V. , Saphronova A. V. 
Published: July 2023

Relevance. It is known that antitoxic immunity saves from diphtheria, but does not prevent the carriage of Cd (tox+). Asymptomatic carriers of Cd (tox+) play a major role in maintaining the epidemiological process of diphtheria infection.Aims. Characteristics of the population composition and specifics of the kinetic reactions of Cd (tox-) and Cd (tox+) simultaneously functioning among people.Results. The functional features of the specific kinetic reactions of individual populations play an important role in the existence of microbial populations in human biotopes. The introduction of the corinephage tox+ gene into the symbiotic individual Cd (tox-) promoted the synthesis of the toxin and the adaptive stability of the Cd (tox-) population in the environment. Metabolites Cd (tox-) - autostabilizers of microbial growth form microecological symbiotic systems of human biotopes.Conclusions. The use of the metabiotic drug Kodivac from symbiotic Cd (tox-) allows: to treat long-term carriers of Cd (tox+); reduce circulation of Cd (tox+) in the population; together with small doses of diphtheria toxoid to create protection against diphtheria; form symbiogenesis in human biotopes, suppressing dysbiotic inflammatory reactions.
PROBLEM ASPECTS AND MECHANISMS OF STATE MANAGEMENT THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE HOUSING FUND IN UKRAINE
Authors: Vasyltsiv Taras , Rudkovsky Oleksandr 
Published: July 2023

In the study, the attention to the problems of formation and implementation of the state housing policy, in particular in the part of the development of the country's housing stock, is updated. The purpose of the study was to identify problematic aspects, as well as to substantiate effective mechanisms for regulating the development of the housing stock in Ukraine. The most problematic aspects of social housing construction in Ukraine are identified and the problems in this area, which have worsened in connection with full-scale military operations, are emphasized. Areas of improvement of the state policy of activation of social housing construction have been identified. Problematic aspects of state management of the development of the general housing stock of the state are pointed out. The most promising mechanisms that should be used to increase the efficiency of the state policy of increasing the volume of housing construction in Ukraine are identified, which in particular relate to: popularization of integrated systems, organizational measures, provision of information exchange, state financing of projects, assistance in the formation of cooperation networks, elimination of bureaucratic obstacles to cooperation, resource support for the activity of construction clusters and their participants, promoting the development of technology parks and business incubators.
The scientific novelty of the research results lies in the further development of the toolkit of the state policy of stimulating the increase in volumes and increasing the efficiency of housing construction in the country.
The applied value of the research results consists in determining the applied mechanisms and tools of state policy to improve the provision of housing for the population of Ukraine, in particular in the conditions of a full-scale war and its critically negative consequences for the social sphere and the country's system.
FOREIGN PRACTICES OF DAMAGE ASSESSMENT FOR POST-WAR ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION
Authors: Shpylova Yuliia , Bendasiuk Oleh , Lagodiienko Volodymyr 
Published: July 2023

The article examines in detail the experience of the Iraq-Kuwait war in terms of receiving compensation for the damage caused by the war to the surrounding natural environment. In particular, the "Habitat Equivalency Analysis" methodology, which was used to determine the amount of compensatory restoration to cover losses in ecological services that were provided by natural resources before their damage. The methodology aims to estimate the total loss of services provided by a damaged or lost habitat. The FAO methodology for damage and loss assessment in agriculture was also analyzed. In which the focus is on the continuous collection of data on damage and loss in agriculture, recording the smaller and localized effects of disasters. The focus in the review of the methodology is focused on the determination of damages and losses in forestry. Such components as: damages and losses of forestry; loss of forestry production; loss of forestry products; damage to forestry assets. It was established that the considered methodology is suitable for determining the damage caused by military actions for forest resources in the part that directly concerns the forest cover.
One of the areas of damage assessment in the nature management sector is the determination of options for primary (restoration) recovery. This stage refers to actions aimed at restoring the damaged resource and, if possible, returning it to the basic level (before the war), which involves establishing recovery goals; determination of primary restoration options; selection of primary restoration options; assessment of intermediate damages, etc. The choice of primary restoration options should be the result of an evaluation process based on the following criteria, but not limited to cost of implementation; the length of time it will take for the recovery to be effective; probability of success, etc.
The next steps should be a large-scale damage assessment in accordance with generally accepted methods, development of ways to restore the natural environment and identification of funds to minimize or eliminate the damage caused to the elements of the environment or natural resources.
TAX REGULATION OF THE CONSTRUCTION SECTOR OF RESIDENTIAL REAL ESTATE
Authors: Biletskyi Ihor 
Published: July 2023

The purpose of the article is to study the theoretical aspects of tax regulation and its role in the system of state regulation of the construction sector of residential real estate. The article examines the theoretical foundations of tax regulation, defines its levers, and tools, and considers the general characteristics of the mechanism of their influence on economic processes. State regulation with the help of tax measures is a complex mechanism that combines various tax levers that affect obtaining positive financial and economic results of business entities, meeting the needs of society, and increasing investment motivation. The use of taxation in the system of state regulation takes place based on relationships between subjects that operate in the market and as a result push for changes. Quite a variety of factors that create conditions for the application of tax regulators.
The thesis is proved that the tax regulation of the development of the construction sector of residential real estate in Ukraine should be implemented through the provision of tax payment preferences. Tax benefits are the main form of tax incentives. The main types of tax benefits are considered and summarized, namely full or partial exemption from paying taxes; tax discounts by destinations, objects, and payers; differentiation of tax rates; postponement of payment or cancellation of debt; tax investment credit.
It is noted that the promotion of the development of economic processes should be correlated with tax regulators, who will be able to act as a driving force for the activation of the construction industry while emphasizing the role of taxation in the reproductive process and in the creation of a public product. The importance of state tax regulation for the effective development of the construction sector of residential real estate in Ukraine is determined by the fact that the management of tax processes is carried out at different levels, because of which there is a need to regulate the system of connections and relations in all links and at all levels. Based on the results of the study, it is proposed to use tax incentives of an innovative and investment nature as a tax instrument of state support.
METHODOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES OF ANALYSIS OF VALUE-ADDED CHAINS AND UKRAINE’S PARTICIPATION IN INTERNATIONAL INTEGRATION
Authors: Kalinichenko Zoia 
Published: July 2023

The essence of the concept of value-oriented management and its key concepts, methodological principles of calculating the indicator of economic added value of the enterprise are considered. Advantages and problematic aspects of the application of the value concept, determination of indicators and models of economic added value are highlighted.
The purpose of the study is to systematize the methodological foundations of the analysis of value added chains, the main provisions of value-oriented management, the formation of ways of Ukraine's entry into global cooperation and overcoming low economic productivity and technological backwardness.
The results of the study of tools for the formation of value-added chains by Ukrainian enterprises are presented, which affect the efficiency of the Ukrainian economy and open the possibility of entering global value-added chains in the conditions of international integration.
The tasks set and solved in the study are: generalization of the practice of creating chains of added value by economic structures in Ukraine and disclosure of comparative advantages; formation of directions for the integration of domestic enterprises into global chains of added value; assessment of the impact of integration processes and the consequences of creating added value on the development of the economy of Ukraine.
The results of the study include the following: the main conceptual models for determining added value, which are used in international practice, are considered; indicated advantages and disadvantages of each of them and conditions for their use; the relevance of the implementation of value indicators in the activity of Ukrainian enterprises for the construction of an effective management system has been proven.
In the research process, the following were used: empirical methods - for the analysis of models of added value; synthesis and analysis method - to clarify the essence of value theory and the concept of added value; methods of grouping and generalization - for systematization of indicators of added value; methods of cost analysis - for the analytical description of the cost results of the economic growth of enterprises; prognostic methods - for economic substantiation of the feasibility of implementation of programs of entry into added value chains and forecasting of economic results.
A significant role in choosing a development strategy belongs to the determination of future income, the degree of sustainability, the value of the economic structure or its individual assets. Such a task contributes to the search and implementation of new, more accurate methods of performance evaluation.
CHALLENGES OF MODERN MANAGEMENT. INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN BUSINESS
Authors: Drik Illia , Biеlozertsev Vasyl 
Published: July 2023

With each decade, the number of challenges and problems in business administration and management increases in direct proportion to the rate of economic progress of the world economy. The market type of economy, characteristic of almost all developed countries of the world today, in which the influence of the state on the activities of business entities is minimal, mostly prevented the establishment of control and regulation of their activities. Over time, the main principle of the economy of Western countries became "democratic evolutionism", that is, the gradual solution of problems step by step, based on negotiations and consensus. Recent years have shown that this principle of solving problems does not keep up with the rapid changes in the economy caused by both technological discoveries and unforeseen events. In these circumstances, a large layer of responsibility for stability falls on the shoulders of company management, accordingly, the coverage of modern challenges based on real experience and the analysis of the use of information systems in business is relevant.
This article examines the current state and trends of the world economy in the coming years. The main challenges of management are analyzed and highlighted taking into account the current economic situation, cases of management activities on the example of real companies are considered. The role of information systems, their types, advantages and limitations in business are considered. The author's reflection of the prospects of management development with the use of information systems is carried out.
he Epithet «Ecumenical» (οἰκουμενικός) and its New Appointment in the Legislation of Emperor Justinian
Authors: Шлёнов Д. 
Published: July 2023

В публикации рассматриваются основные значения эпитета «вселенский» (οἰκουμενικός) в христианской литературе IV–V вв. и особо в законодательстве императора Юстиниана, где этот эпитет стал устойчиво указывать на епископа Константинополя, столицы Византии. Первый или один из первых случаев использования выражения «вселенский патриарх» встречается в теопасхитском указе императора от 26 марта 533 г. Изучение законодательного, исторического и богословского контекста позволяет сделать вывод о том, что император Юстиниан хотел возвысить авторитет свт. Епифания, патриарха Константинопольского (520–535), и последующих Константинопольских патриархов в противовес Римскому папе, претендовавшему на роль общецерковного судии. Особое внимание обращено на учение императора Юстиниана о характере церковной апелляции, высшей инстанцией для которой является не Римский папа или Константинопольский патриарх, а любой из патриархов, входивших в состав так называемой пентархии. Таким образом, сам император Юстиниан оставался сторонником соборного и равночестного устройства Церкви, что особенно актуально в наше время.
The report examines the main meanings of the epithet «ecumenical» (οἰκουμενικός) in Christian literature of the 4th–5th centuries and especially in the legislation of the Emperor Justinian, where this epithet began to firmly indicate the bishop of Constantinople, the capital of Byzantium. The first or one of the first uses of the expression «ecumenical patriarch» is found in the emperor’s Teopaschite edict of March 26, 533. A study of the legislative, historical and theological context suggests that the emperor Justinian wanted to elevate the authority of St. Epiphanius, Patriarch of Constantinople (520–535), and subsequent Patriarchs of Constantinople, as opposed to the Pope, who claimed to be the general Сhurch judge. Particular attention is paid to the teachings of emperor Justinian about the nature of Church appeal, the highest authority for which is not the Pope or the Patriarch of Constantinople, but any of the patriarchs who were part of the so-called pentarchy. Thus, the emperor Justinian himself remained a supporter of the conciliar and equitable structure of the Church, which is especially important in our time.