bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ПРОДУКТИВНОСТЬ КУРДЮЧНЫХ ОВЕЦ ПРИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИИ ЕДИЛБАЙСКИХ БАРАНОВ РАЗНЫХ ТИПОВ
Authors: Траисов Балуаш , А. М Давлетова , Г. З Каиргалиева 
Published: August 2023

Целенаправленной селекционно-племенной работой, проводимой селекционерами, сложилась определенная структура едилбайской породы овец Западного Казахстана. Это, прежде всего, брликский и в последующем суюндикский внутрипородные и курмангазинский заводские типы, апробированные и утвержденные комиссией МСХ РК в самом начале текущего столетия.
В статье приведены результаты проведения опыта по использованию на местных курдючных овцематках едилбайских баранов разных типов.
Исследованиями установлено, что использованные бараны – производители едилбайских овец стойко передают свои мясные качества потомству с преимуществом, где в подборе участвовали крупные животные, как с отцовской так и с материнской стороны.
Полученный молодняк обладает присущими для мясо – сальных овец телосложением и хорошей скороспелостью, характеризуя баранчиков едилбайских овец как ягнят, обладающих высокими нагульными качествами при выпасе их после отъема от овцематок на пастбищной растительности без подкормки концентрированными кормами (с наименьшими затратами), используя только естественные пастбища.
От всех вариантов подбора были получены довольно хорошие туши, при этом в подборе родителей по живой массе, наиболее лучшими показателями убоя характеризовались баранчики, полученные от вариантов подбора, где участвовали производители брликского типа едилбайской породы.
A Fluid Chemical Study of the World-Class, Intrusion-Related Archean Windfall Gold Deposit, Quebec, Canada
Authors: Choquette Brandon , Kontak Daniel J. , Côté-Lavoie Édouard , Fayek Mostafa 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Windfall is a world-class Archean intrusion-related Au deposit (7.4+ Moz of Au) located in the underexplored Urban-Barry greenstone belt (Quebec, Canada). The deposit remains an enigmatic Au setting—its intrusion-related features contrast with the more common orogenic deposit type in the Au-endowed Abitibi greenstone belt. Mineralization consists of quartz-pyrite-carbonate ± tourmaline veins and stockworks that cut sericite-pyrite ± silica ± tourmaline ± fuchsite replacement zones, all of which overprint a swarm of 2697.6 ± 2.6 Ma quartz-feldspar porphyry dikes. That the ore zones and quartz-feldspar porphyry dikes are cut by a later set of 2697.6 ± 0.4 Ma quartz-feldspar porphyry dikes constrains mineralization temporally and spatially to intrusive activity. To further address the deposit genesis, ore petrology integrated with scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive spectrometry analysis and cathodoluminescence imaging, laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry mapping of pyrite, fluid inclusion studies, and in situ secondary ion mass spectrometry isotopic studies (O, S) were completed. Ore-related sulfides are dominated by pyrite with lesser arsenopyrite, sphalerite, chalcopyrite, tennantite-tetrahedrite, galena, gold, electrum, and minor Sb-rich and telluride alloys. Four pyrite generations (Py1-Py4) occur, with elemental maps indicating primary Au is related to As-rich Py2 that is also enriched in Ag-Sb-Hg-Cu-Zn-Pb-Bi-Te. The δ34Spyrite values are similar for Py1 to Py3, with an inferred δ34Sfluid of ~5‰ consistent with a magmatic reservoir, whereas δ18Oquartz for both igneous (avg = 8.4‰, n = 28) and vein (5.7–14.6‰, n = 53) material suggests mixing of a magmatic fluid with an 18O-poor reservoir. Fluid inclusion studies from pre- to postmineralization veins indicate the predominance of a carbonic (±CH4) fluid, with rare aqueous-carbonic (CO2 = 5–98 mol %) and variably saline aqueous types. Whereas the data are considered to best reflect an intrusion-related deposit model, we note that some data, such as the carbonic-rich nature of fluid inclusions and large range in δ18Oquartz, are equivocal in regard to their meaning, and thus further studies are needed to resolve some aspects of this ore system.
Pengaruh Temperatur Penyimpanan Terhadap Kadar Kurkumin Simplisia Rimpang Temugiring (Curcuma heyneana Val.)
Authors: Syarifah Anisa Lailatusy , Retnowati Rurini , Makin Christina Melani Brawijayanti Muda 
Published: August 2023

Temperatur penyimpanan simplisia rimpang temugiring (Curcuma heyneana Val.) mempengaruhi kandungan senyawa aktif kurkumin pada simplisia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh temperatur penyimpanan terhadap kadar senyawa kurkumin simplisia rimpang temugiring. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental, dengan melakukan variasi temperatur penyimpanan simplisia, yaitu penyimpanan simplisia pada temperatur 4, 15, 28, 37, dan 40 0C selama satu bulan. Ekstraksi simplisia dilakukan dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 95% dengan perbandingan serbuk simplisia dan pelarut adalah 1:8. Penentuan kadar kurkumin dilakukan dengan metode spektrofotometri UV-Vis pada panjang gelombang 420 nm. Analisis data dilakukan dengan pengujian one way anova Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kadar kurkumin tertinggi hingga terendah, yaitu pada temperatur penyimpanan 280C sebesar 51,360 ± 5,298 ppm, 40C sebesar 50,046 ± 5,177 ppm, 150C sebesar 42,000 ± 2,745 ppm, 370C sebesar 28,856 ± 4,155 ppm, dan 400C sebesar 26,314 ± 4,843 ppm. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah temperatur penyimpanan berpengaruh terhadap kadar kurkumin simplisia rimpang temugiring.
Evaluasi Perencanaan, Pengadaan Dan Pendistribusian Tablet Tambah Darah Di Instalasi Farmasi Dan Puskesmas Di Kabupaten Tuban
Authors: Nur Sholiqin Moch. , Adji Prayitno Setiadi Antonius 
Published: August 2023

Anemia pada usia remaja khususnya remaja dapat menyebabkan keterlambatan secara fisik, prilaku dan ganguan emosional. Dalam jangka Panjang difisiensi zat besi dapat mengakibatkan menurunya potensi akademik sehingga produktivitas juga ikut menurun.Bedasarkan data dari Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Tuban pada tahun 2016 selama lima tahun terakhir terdapat 69 kasus kematian ibu yang penyebabnya pada saat itu remaja kurang mengkosumsi Tablet Tambah Darah, Dinas Kabupaten Tuban pada tahun 2020 memperoleh data sebanyak 452 (0,28 %) remaja putri yang berusia 10 sampai 18 tahun dari 152.527 remaja putri. Pengendaliaan Tablet Tambah Darah wajib dilakukan dengan tujuan ketersediaan kebutuhan obat yang selalu terjaga sesuai dengan apa yang sudah direncankan. Maka dengan itu Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Tuban mempunyai peran yang penting dalam pengelolaan Obat Tablet Tambah Darah, pengelolahan yang dimaksud adalah perencanaan, pendistribusiaan serta pengadaan Tablet Tambah Darah. Penelitian ini merupakn penelitian observasional bersifat deskriptif kuantitatif yang dilakukan pada bulan juli 2023 dengan cara obeservasi. Hasil penelitiaan di dapatkan untuk ketepatan perencanaan dan penyimpangan perencanaan Puskesmas di kabupaten Tuban masih belum standar, untuk hasil dari pendistribusiaan pada penelitian ini mengunakan indikator ITOR ( Inventroy Turn Of Ratio) di dapatkan hasil rata-rata untuk pendistribusiaan tablet Tambah Darah di Kabupaten Tuban tahun 2022 masih di bawah 8 kali sedangkan untuk tahun 2023 di atas 8 kali sedangkan nilai standar nya adalah 8- 12 kali, dan untuk pengadaan Tablet Tambah Darah dengan indikator dana pengadaan untuk tahun 2022 didapatkan hasil 101 % sedangkan untuk tahun 2023 didapatkan sebesar 85.5 %. Hasil evaluasi perencanaan, pendistribusian dan pengadaan Tablet Tambah Darah di Kabupaten Tuban didapatkan rata- rata hasil penelitian belum memenuhi standar indikator hanya satu indikator yang memenuhi standar pada penelitiaan ini yaitu persentase hasil ketepatan dana pengadaan pada tahun 2022 didapatkan nilai sebesar 101 %.
Tobacco smoking prevalent in Zambian males: Observations from the Zambia Demographic Health Survey 2013-2014
Authors: Muyinza Flavia Nalule , Olowski Pawel , Michelo Charles 
Published: August 2023

Background: Tobacco smoking is one of the biggest public health threats causing poverty, several illnesses and death. Previous studies found that the lower the education, the higher the risk of smoking. This study assessed the association between education attainment and smoking among participants of the Zambia Demographic Health Survey 2013-2014.Methodology: This was a population-based crosssectional study. Secondary data was extracted from existing Zambia Demographic Health Survey 2013-2014 data sets, from ten provinces in comparison with different variables to constitute a resultant data set which this study used. All successfully interviewed male and female participants who answered the question, “Do you currently smoke cigarettes?” or “Do you currently smoke or use any other type of tobacco?” were included. The data extraction form was used to extract values of dependent and independent variables and imported into statistical analysis tool Stata version 13. Descriptive statistics of individual characteristics, testing for associations using the Pearson's Chi Square test and logistic regression were performed.Results: Overall there were 14773 men and 16411women with mean age of 15-19. Smoking prevalence was 9.9% overall and 20.4% in men, but 0.5% in women. The incidence of tobacco smoking is steadily increasing with increase in age among both men and women. There was a significant increase in the incidence of smoking between 20-24 and 25-29 particularly in male smokers. Higher socioeconomic status seems to have a protective effect, consequently smoking remains highest among poor individuals and lowest among the rich. Higher education groups had a decreased likelihood to smoke with an odds ratio of 0.5 overall, 0.2 in men and 0.1 in women.Conclusions: We report high and unchanging prevalence of smoking predominantly concentrated in rural adult populations with lower education attainment. This suggests past health promotion efforts that targeted whole population may not have been relevant to the most affected groups. This therefore calls for reshaping health promotion messages to target specific populations and settingswith highest burden. Furthermore, this calls for additional explorative studies in order to examine reasons for smoking in lower educated groups including exploring how what has worked in reducing smoking in higher educated groups could be extrapolated to most affected low educated and rural populations
Psychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetics among Secondary School Students in Birnin Kebbi, Northern Nigeria: Population-Based Study
Authors: Kanmodi Kehinde Kazeem , Nwafor Njideka Jacob , Iyadi Linda Ekele , Amoo Babatunde Abiodun , Eddah Kelechi Israel , Omoleke Semeeh Akinwale 
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Dental aesthetics is a major determinant of good psychosocial well-being. Individuals with good dental aesthetic appearance tend to enjoy better social interactions and quality of life than those with poor dental aesthetic appearance. This study aims to assess the psychosocial impact of dental aesthetics among secondary school students in Birnin Kebbi metropolis, Kebbi State, Northern Nigeria.

Material and Methods: This study was a questionnaire-based cross-sectional survey of 692 students attending Army Day Boys Secondary School (ADBSS) and Army Day Girls Secondary School (ADGSS), Birnin Kebbi. Data collected was analysed using SPSS version 20 software.

Results: The majority (75.4%) of the 692 respondents were within the age range of 15 – 19 years of age, 50.7% were in SS 1 class, and 53.7% were females. The majority (>82%) of the respondents were confident about the appearance of their dentition, roughly half of the respondents were negatively impacted, socially, by the appearance of their dentition. There exists a statistically significant relationship between respondents' gender and: psychosocial self-perception of their dental aesthetics (p-values<0.05); and concerns about their dental aesthetics (p-values<0.05).

Conclusion: This study concluded that many of the surveyed northern Nigeria secondary school students were not convenient with their current dental aesthetic appearances. Appropriate counselling, public health, and clinical intervention programmes may go a very long way in minimizing the negative impact of dental aesthetics-associated psychosocial problems among this population group
Interventional Treatment of Symptomatic Uterine Fibroid by Uterine Artery Embolisation at the University Teaching Hospital in Lusaka, Zambia
Authors: Yiqiang Liu , Sichizya Veronica Sunkutu , Huimin Fu , Nteeni Mutinta Siachami 
Published: August 2023

Objective: To investigate the clinical effect of interventional therapy for symptomatic uterine fibroid by transcatheter uterine artery embolisation.
Methods: Sixteen patients of symptomatic uterine fibroids were treated with selective uterine artery embolisation, and the relief of symptoms and reduction of fibroids were observed.
Results: Bilateral uterine artery embolisation was done in 16 patients. Follow-up for 5 ~ 7 months showed that the clinical symptoms of 14 patients were obviously improved, and the re-examination of 1 patient of a very large myoma showed no obvious change after 6 months. B-Ultrasound showed that the size of the tumor was reduced by 43% ~ 92%. The major complication was being is postoperative lower abdominal pain.
Conclusion: Uterine artery embolisation is a safe and effective method to treat uterine fibroid.
Twee perspectieven op de eerste overheid
Authors: Boogers Marcel , Denters Bas 
Published: August 2023

Two perspectives on ‘the first government’
Dutch local government is more and more regarded as a ‘first government’. Vision documents of the association of municipalities and national policy plans stress the importance of local government for improving public governance. This ‘new localism’ builds upon two conflicting perspectives to local government: the modernization model and the political community model. As a result, local governments are becoming overloaded by many new and conflicting demands. A debate about how both perspectives to the ‘first government’ can be balanced, is therefore needed.
Eerste overheid in kruiend ijs – van bestuurlijke vernieuwing naar transformatie van de natiestaat?
Authors: Paardekooper Cees , van Genugten Marieke , Wesseling Henk 
Published: August 2023

The municipality as first government: from government reform to a transformation of the nation state?
This concluding article provides several suggestions on how municipalities can perform best in their role as ‘first governments’ and how they can deal with the tensions that this position produces.
GAGALNYA RELATIVISME TUJUAN PEMIDANAAN SUATU TINJAUAN FILOSOFIS
Authors: Maria Laot Kian Antonius 
Published: August 2023

Dalam kaitan dengan eksistensi kebersalahan, teori relatif pemidanaan memainkan peran yang sangat penting karena melalui pemidanaan, si pembuat pidana diharapkan dapat menyadari kesalahannya dan tidak melakukan perbuatannya lagi. relativisme tujuan pemidanaan itu tidak akan pernah tercapai selama manusia secara an sich tidak memiliki rasa bersalah atas kesalahannya, karena kebersalahan itulah yang menciptakan manusia sebagai subjek hukum yang memiliki pertanggungjawaban pidana. Tulisan ini mau mengulas kegagalan relativisme tujuan pemidanaan melalui pendekatan filosofis, dan menawarkan perspektif yang melampaui relativisme pemidanaan itu sendiri. Penulisan penelitian ini penulis menggunakan pendekatan metodologi penelitian “yuridis normatif” atau banyak dikenal dengan penelitian “norma hukum” untuk memperoleh data. Penulis menggunakan teknik data-data dari kepustakaan untuk dikaji dan diuji. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah bahwa suatu perbuatan menjadi dijatuhi pidana jika terbukti ada kesalahan dari pembuat. Konsekuensi dari kesalahan ialah adanya pemidanaan. Relativisme pemidanaan sejatinya adalah kenisbian karena tidak mampu mendeteksi kebersalahan pembuat pidana. Kebersalahan tidak dapat diukur dari hal-hal lahiriah melainkan pada habitus dan terlatihnya superego manusia. Pencegahan perbuatan pidana dalam relativisme pemidanaan tidak dapat tercapai jika manusia tidak terus-menerus diingatkan tentang aspek kebersalahannya
يوسف وامرأة العزيز بين اتهامه والشهادة له بالبراءة
Authors: عبد المحسن كاظم حامد 
Published: August 2023

أظهر بحثنا الموسوم بـ (يوسف وامرأة العزيز بين اتهامه والشهادة له بالبراءة) بعد استعراض مفاصل القصة المختصة بهذا الجزء منها أن لامرأة العزيز تجاه يوسف موقفين تجلى الاول منهما باتهامها إياه بالاعتداء عليها أمام زوجها العزيز على الرغم من انها هي من كادت له وراودته، وكان هذا الاتهام بدوافع غريزية، وأُدخل من جراء هذا السجن، ولبث فيه بضع سنين ظلما.
وتجلى الثاني أمام الملك بعدما شهد النسوة ليوسف بأنهن ما علمن عليه من سوء هنا استجمعت امرأة العزيز شجاعتها الانسانية واعترفت أمام الملك بالحقيقة في كونها هي من كادت ليوسف وراودته وانه لمن الصادقين، وكان هذا الموقف بدوافع عقلية ليخرج من جراء هذه الشهادة من السجن ويكون عزيز مصر الجديد.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN PADA TOKO MONTE SWALAYAN CAFÉ SALON DI KOTA PALOPO
Authors: Sulistianingsi Riri , Ningsi Arsy Widya , Malak Irmiati , Nurjannah Nurjannah , Yunus Muh.Haekal 
Published: August 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of service quality and price on customer satisfaction at monte self-service café salon shops (self-service case study) in Palopo City. Sampling method with incidental sampling (incidental sampling). The number of samples in this study were 33 respondents from an unknown population. Data collection techniques using observation, questionnaire and documentation. Data processing techniques with a regression system with the help of SPSS software (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) data analysis techniques used are validity test, reliability test, multiple linear regression test, determinant coefficient test, t test (partial) and F test (simultaneous) . The results of this study concluded that service quality has a positive and significant impact on consumer satisfaction at Monte Self-Service Stores in Palopo City. There is an effect of price on consumer satisfaction, the better the quality of service and the price provided, the more satisfied consumers will feel, the more positive and significant effect this will have on consumer satisfaction at monte supermarkets in the city of Palopo.
Pelaksanaan Pengelolaan Sampah Di Pasar Raya Padang
Authors: Efrizal  , Susiyanti Meilina  , Emi Handrina  
Published: August 2023

Until now, at Pasar Raya Padang there is still a lot of garbage scattered about. As a result, market visitors feel disturbed by the unpleasant sight, because the pile of garbage occasionally emits an unpleasant odor. The aims of this research are: 1) To knowing the extent of the implementation of waste management at Pasar Raya Padang; 2) To find out what are the obstacles in implementing waste management at Pasar Raya Padang; 3) To find out what efforts have been made to implement waste management at Pasar Raya Padang. This type of research is qualitative research. In qualitative research, the data is described descriptively in the form of reports and descriptions (Nasution, 2016:87). Qualitative research is research that intends to understand the phenomenon of what is experienced by research subjects (eg behavior, perception, action, etc.), holistically, and by way of description in the form of words and language, in a special context that is natural and natural. by utilizing various natural methods (Moleong, 2017;: 87). The informants in this study consisted of The informants in this study consisted of: Head of Cleaning Division 1 person, Supervisor for Cleaning 2 people, Cleaning Officer 4 people, Traders at Pasar Raya Padang 4 people and 2 people market visitors. The types of data are primary data and secondary data collected through interviews, observations, and library research. The analysis technique used is qualitative analysis. The results of the research The waste management system in Pasar Raya Padang cannot be categorized as good, because there is still a lot of waste that is scattered around the market location. Even though the trash can already provided by the cleaning manager, the garbage is still there merchants who are not willing to dispose of their garbage in a suitable place already provided. Merchants do make trash cans around their stalls but only a formality or perfunctory perfunctory. The containers used by traders are not up to standard, namely a container that does not leak, does not smell and is durable.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF TERHADAP BERAT BADAN BAYI USIA 0-6 BULAN DI UPT PUSKESMAS ULAWENG
Authors: Haslan Hasliana , Hasnidar  , Mustar  
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Breast milk is the first, main and best food for babies, which is natural. Breast milk contains various nutrients needed in the process of baby's growth and development. Exclusive breastfeeding in the world is only 36%, this is still relatively low from the WHO dietitian target of 50%. Low understanding of mothers, families and the community regarding the importance of breastfeeding for babies. As a result, exclusive breastfeeding programs do not run optimally. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of exclusive breastfeeding on the weight of infants aged 0-6 months in the UPT Puskesmas Ulaweng work area in 2022. This study used an analytic observational method, with a cross sectional approach. The results showed that there was an effect of age, occupation and economic status of the mother on exclusive breastfeeding, and there was an effect of exclusive breastfeeding on the weight of babies 0-6 months in the working area of ​​the Ulaweng Health Center in 2022 with a p value of 0.002, p <α.

Abstrak. ASI merupakan makanan pertama, utama, dan terbaik bagi bayi, yang bersifat alamiah, ASI mengandung berbagai zat gizi yang dibutuhkan dalam proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi. Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di dunia hanya sebesar 36%, hal ini masih tergolong rendah dari target yang dietitian WHO yaitu 50%. Rendahnya pemahaman ibu, keluarga, dan masyarakat mengenai pentingnya ASI bagi bayi, Akibatnya, program pemberian ASI eksklusif tidak berlangsung secara optimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ASI eksklusif terhadap Berat Badan bayi usia 0-6 bulan di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Ulaweng tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik, dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh umur, pekerjaan dan status ekonomi ibu terhadap pemberian ASI Eksklusif, dan terdapat pengaruh pemberian ASI Eksklusif terhadap berat Badan Bayi 0-6 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ulaweng tahun 2022 dengan nila p value 0.002, p < α.
การพัฒนาแอปพลิเคชันจัดการการนัดหมายการเข้ารับบริการออนไลน์ : กรณีศึกษาคลินิกทันตกรรม
Authors: จันทะแจ่ม พรรพฤษา , แสวงกิจ วีนารัตน์ 
Published: August 2023

การพัฒนาแอปพลิเคชันจัดการการนัดหมายการเข้ารับบริการ มีวัตถุประสงค์ เพื่อพัฒนาแอปพลิเคชัน จัดการการนัดหมายการเข้ารับบริการและประเมินแอปพลิเคชัน ประชากร ได้แก่ เจ้าหน้าที่คลินิกและผู้ใช้บริการ ประกอบด้วยเจ้าหน้าที่คลินิกทันตกรรมจำนวน 3 คน และผู้ใช้บริการคลินิก โดยเลือกตัวอย่างแบบเจาะจง จำนวน 12 คน เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการวิจัยได้แก่ 1) แอปพลิเคชันจัดการการนัดหมายการเข้ารับบริการ 2) แบบประเมินแอปพลิเคชันจัดการการนัดหมายการเข้ารับบริการ และสถิติที่ใช้ในการวิเคราะห์ข้อมูล ได้แก่ ค่าเฉลี่ยและส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตราฐาน ซึ่งมีผลการวิจัยดังนี้ 1) การพัฒนาแอปพลิเคชันแบ่งอออกเป็น 2 ส่วนได้แก่ ส่วนเจ้าหน้าที่คลินิกสามารถจัดการข้อมูลบริการต่าง ๆ วันหยุดของคลินิก และจัดการการ นัดหมาย ดูข้อมูลและยกเลิกการนัดหมาย ตรวจสอบประวัติการเข้ารับบริการ รวมถึงจัดการการชำระเงิน และดูรายงานรายได้และสถิติการเข้ารับบริการต่างๆ ได้ และส่วนผู้ใช้บริการสามารถส่งคำขอเข้ารับบริการ และจัดการข้อมูลการนัดหมายได้ ตรวจสอบสถานะการนัดหมายได้ผ่านมือถือได้ 2) ผลการประเมินแอปพลิเคชัน พบว่า ด้านการใช้งานของแอปพลิเคชันมีค่าเฉลี่ยในระดับมาก รองลงมา ได้แก่ ด้านนำไปใช้ประโยชน์ และการออกแบบ ตามลำดับ