bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Риски снижения человеческого потенциала сибирских регионов
Authors: Гвоздева Г.П. , Арсентьева Н.М. , Харченко И.И. 
Published: May 2023

На основе анализа статистической информации, результатов социологических опросов населения сделан вывод о нарастании рисков снижения человеческого потенциала сибирских регионов в последнее десятилетие. Риски сопряжены с низкими доходами и малодетностью семей, убылью населения и дефицитом кадров, слабой мотивацией работать по полученной специальности (профессии) по диплому, снижением продолжительности здоровой жизни. В этой ситуации сохраняется общероссийский вектор миграции с востока на запад и с севера на юг. Главными источниками рисков являются неэффективность регионального управления и контраст между ростом валового регионального продукта и сокращением реальных доходов населения. Снизить их могут меры по привлечению инвестиций в основной и человеческий капитал, в развитие наукоёмкой экономики, повышение оплаты труда квалифицированных работников. Для усиления мотивации молодежи на инженерные профессии и высококвалифицированный труд требуются институциональные изменения на рынке труда.
Есть ли перспективы у новой реформы образования?
Authors: Доровских Е.М. , Савватеев А.В. 
Published: May 2023

Статья посвящена обсуждению принципиального для России вопроса минимизации негативных последствий от глобализации в сфере образования. Рассмотрена эволюция законодательной политики в данной сфере, названы некоторые негативные последствия присоединения к Болонскому процессу. Показана необходимость реформирования российской образовательной системы, в частности, школьной системы, в целях ее адаптации к новым вызовам, стоящим перед страной, как обязательного условия обеспечения национальной безопасности.
Hubungan Pencarian Informasi Lee Jeno pada Akun Twitter @LeeJeno_IDN dengan Kebutuhan Informasi Followers
Authors: Nafiisah Salsabilla 
Published: May 2023

Information seeking activities are also usually carried out to meet the needs of each individual and on this activity can be done on social media especially Twitter. Purpose Research. This study aims to find out whether there is a significant correlation between information seeking with the fulfillment information of cognitive needs, affective needs, social integrative needs, and escapist needs of @LeeJeno_IDN’s followers. Methods. This research used correlational quantitative method by using Pearson Correlation. On this population of this research were the followers themselves and got drawn sample with amount 100 using Simple Random Sampling. Result. And the result of this research shown that there is a significant correlation between information seeking with the fulfillment information of cognitive needs, affective needs, social integrative needs, and escapist needs of @LeeJeno_IDN’s followers. Keywords: Information Seeking, Information Needing, Twitter, Social Media, Information
Kaligrafi Arab pada Jimat dalam Perspektif Seni, Magi, dan Religi
Authors: Raden Agung Zainal Muttakin , Andrijanto Mohamad Sjafei , Sukarwo Wirawan 
Published: May 2023

Cirebon yang merupakan pusat penyebaran Agama Islam di Pulau Jawa, memiliki masyarakat yang dinamis dan heterogen. Percampuran budaya pada masyarakat Cirebon menjadikan Cirebon sebagai wilayah yang memiliki budaya campuran. Di Cirebon, percampuran budaya ini menghasilkan pergeseran yang dikenal dengan istilah Srabad yang memiliki arti mingser saking abad artinya bergesernya abad, dari masa klasik menuju masa Islam. Penelitian ini akan mengurai kaligrafi Arab yang terdapat pada jimat melalui perspektif seni, magi dan religi. Ketiga komponen ini akan berelasi satu dengan lainnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan visual metodologi dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis elemen-elemen visual yang terdapat dalam jimat melalui pendekatan estetika serta pendekatan budaya. Hasil dari penelitian ini akan mengungkap bahwa makna seni, magi dan religi pada kaligrafi Arab yang terdapat dalam jimat merupakan cerminan ideologi dan budaya masyarakat Cirebon. Cirebon as the center of dissemination of Islam in Java Island, has a dynamic and heterogeneous society. Multicultural influence in the Cirebon community develops Cirebon as an area that has a mixed culture. In Cirebon, the mixture of culture resulted in a social change in the area which is known as Srabad or mingser saking abad means the shift of the century, from the classical age to the time of Islam. This research will break down Arabic calligraphy found in jimat through artistic, magic and religious perspectives. These three components will relate to one another. This study uses visual methodology with the aim of analyzing the visual elements contained in the talisman or jimat through aesthetic and cultural approaches. The result of this study shows that the meaning of art, magic, and religion found in Arabic calligraphy contained in the talisman or jimat is a reflection of the ideology and culture of Cirebon society.
OPPRESSION TO EMPOWERMENT: SYRIAN REFUGEE WOMEN IN WARGA’S OTHER WORDS FOR HOME
Authors: Yuliati Retno 
Published: May 2023

This study offers an in-depth reading of Jasmine Warga’s Other Word for Home. Deploying descriptive analytical method and P.H. Collins’ concepts of Matrix of Domination and Self-Definition, this study aims to analyze the themes of women’s oppression and women’s empowerment in this book. Findings suggest that Jude and her mother, Syrian refugee women, are oppressed both in Syria and in the US due to their overlapping identity markers (gender, class, ethnicity, religion) in four domains of power (structural, disciplinary, hegemonic, interpersonal). In Syria, they are oppressed in structural domain by Syrian government. Meanwhile in the US, they are oppressed in disciplinary domain to preserve her subordination. Both Jude and Mama are also oppressed by the negative hegemonic ideologies that evolving around Syrian refugees, Muslim, and Arab women. At last, they are oppressed in interpersonal level in everyday life. However, by nurturing certain behaviors in Self-Definition (self-valuation, self-reliance, personal empowerment), they help fostering their empowerment to resist the intersecting oppressions. Penelitian ini menyajikan pembacaan komprehensif terhadap buku Other Words for Home karya Jasmine Warga. Menggunakan metode deskriptif-analitis dan konsep Matriks Dominasi dan Definisi-Diri P.H. Collins, penelitian ini bermaksud untuk menganalisis tema penindasan terhadap perempuan dan pemberdayaan perempuan dalam buku ini. Ditemukan bahwa Jude dan ibunya tertindas baik di Suriah dan Amerika Serikat karna beragam penanda identitas menyilang mereka (jenis kelamin, kelas, etnisitas, agama) dalam empat wilayah kekuasaan (struktural, disipliner, hegemonik, antar individu). Di Suriah, Jude dan ibunya tertindas dalam wilayah struktural oleh pemerintah Suriah. Sementara di Amerika, mereka tertindas dalam wilayah disipliner agar mereka tetap menjadi seorang bawahan. Jude dan ibunya juga tertindas oleh ideologi hegemonik negatif mengenai pengungsi Suriah, Muslim, dan perempuan Arab. Terakhir, mereka juga tertindas dalam wilayah antar individu dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Meski begitu, sikap-sikap dalam Definisi-Diri (penghargaan diri, kemandirian, pemberdayaan pribadi) mendukung pemberdayaan mereka dalam melawan penindasan menyilang.
THE FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE IN LANA DEL REY’S SONGS BASED ON TROPICO VIDEO
Authors: Noviani Stella , Bram Barli 
Published: May 2023

Figurative language is a form of communication that creates a memorable impact on the listener through a certain context. To create meaningful impacts in communication, people use figurative language in songs. This paper aimed to explore the figurative language used in the ‘Tropico’ video, which consists of three songs, namely “Body Electric,” “Gods and Monsters,” and “Bel Air” and to examine the contextual meanings of the three songs. The data were collected from the lyrics of the three songs. The data were analyzed through a qualitative descriptive method. The results showed that the types of figurative language that were used in the three songs were metaphors, similes, personifications, hyperboles, alliterations, metonymies, oxymorons, allusions, repetitions, symbols, imageries, and apostrophes. The use of figurative language in the songs is relatable to the theme of the whole short music video.
GENDER EQUALITY ISSUES IN DISNEY’S MOVIE “MULAN (2020)”
Authors: Ramadhani Hanindya , Alida Rizky , Permatasari Fitriya Desita , Utami Silvi Diah , Safala Desinta Vanesti 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT Gender equality is defined as a thought that men and women have equal rights as human beings and should be treated equally. This issue becomes interesting to discuss because not all women and girls around the world experience equal rights. Mulan (2020) is a movie that shows the problem of gender equality. This research aims to point out that Mulan (2020) is considered as a movie depicting issues against women and a main character's effort to fight for human rights and achieve gender equality by analyzing scenes and dialogues. The research used descriptive study with a qualitative approach as a method of research. The semiotics analysis of Charles Sanders Peirce and liberal feminism theory used as the ground of knowledge to support the research. The results found in this research indicate that gender equality in this movie is a part of culture that includes physical and verbal form. The amount of research data analyzed consists of 10 data in the form of pictures and dialogues. In addition, this movie is shown to achieve the same rights, especially for women who often lose their rights as a result of society's demands and norms. Keywords: Movie, Semiotics Charles Sanders Peirce, Gender Equality, Chinese Culture
PENENTUAN BENIH LELE JAWA MENGGUNAKAN METODE CASE BASED REASONING (CBR)
Authors: Prawira Trisna Hadi , Muharni Sita 
Published: May 2023

Clarias Batrachus merupakan nama ilmiah dari Lele Jawa, atau lele asli, asli perairan Indonesia. Ikan lele ini mempunyai kebiasaan berjalan di daratan yang bertujuan untuk mencari daerah dengan lebih banyak air, sehingga ikan lele ini sering disebut dengan Walking Catfish. Pemubidayaan lele jawa begantung pada kualitas benih. Hal ini karena benih yang berkualitas, adalah salah satu hal yang menciptakan atau yang menghancurkan kesuksesan sebuah kegiatan budidaya jadi pembudidaya membutuhkan pemilhan benih. Metode pemilihan yang sering digunakan adalah metode Case Base Reasoning. Metode ini memakai pengalaman sebelumnya pada masalah serupa buat tahu memecahkan kasus baru. Penalaran berbasis masalah mengidentifikasi masalah masa kemudian lalu membandingkannya menggunakan masalah baru melihat dari kriteria benih seperti ukuran, nafsu makan, kondisi, gerak, kondisi kulit, kumis dan nantinya mendapatkan solusi agar sesuai dengan kasus yang baru lalu dapat disimpulkan bahwa benih tersebut berkualitas atau tidak
OPTIMIZATION OF STRENGTHENING TREATMENT OF PARTS WITH AN OSCILLATING TOOL
Authors: Tamarkin Mihail , Tischenko Elina , Hashash Omar S.A. , Tishchenko Roman 
Published: May 2023

The research objective is to study the technological capabilities and develop methods for designing highly efficient technological processes of strengthening treatment of parts with an oscillating tool - an eccentric strengthener.
The tasks are theoretical modeling of the the oscillating tool processing dynamics, theoretical modeling and experimental studies of forming surface roughness, the depth of the strengthened layer and the degree of parts deformation during treatment with an oscillating tool, as well as the development of a technique for designing high-efficiency technological processes.
A new method of machining parts by surface plastic deformation is proposed. The dependences of the influence of treatment modes, design characteristics of the equipment and physical and mechanical properties of treated part materials on the quality parameters of the surface layer (surface roughness, depth of the strengthened layer and the degree of deformation) are obtained. The dependence for determining the treatment time is presented.
The theoretical dependences obtained are experimentally verified and found to be adequate according to the results of experimental studies. The regularities of designing technological processes ensuring an increase in the operational properties of the machined parts are developed. An engineering calculation technique of optimal parameters of technological processes for machining parts with an oscillating tool is developed in order to increase their operational properties. A method for optimizing the technological processes of machining parts with an oscillating tool is proposed. A software product is developed that allows performing technological design using microprocessor technology.
Identifikasi Taman Pasuk Kameloh Sebagai Ruang Publik di Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Agustin Permanasuri Ni Putu Diah 
Published: May 2023

Ruang publik sebagai salah satu elemen dasar dan penting bagi sebuah Kota dapat menjadi petunjuk dan mencerminkan karakter khusus suatu masyarakat, merupakan wadah aktivitas sosial yang melayani dan dapat mempengaruhi kehidupan masyarakat kota. Taman kota merupakan salah satu contoh kawasan ruang publik yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk aktifitas hiburan masyarakat dengan berbagai fasilitas penunjang di dalamnya. Fasilitas yang harus tersedia di taman kota disesuaikan dengan fungsinya, seperti: fasilitas rekreasi, fasilitas olahraga, fasilitas sosialisasi, fasilitas parkir dan fasilitas penunjang lainnya Taman Pasuk Kameloh adalah salah satu taman kota yang berada di pusat kota Palangka Raya, Keberadaan Taman Pasuk kameloh sebagai ruang publik tentunya harus memiliki kriteria pemenuhan terhadap fungsi dari sebuah taman kota, diantaranya memperhatikan kualitas fisik, sarana prasarana, dan fungsi maupun aktivitas yang terjadi pada taman tersebut. Oleh karena itu penulis ingin mengetahui bagaimana kondisi fisik sarana prasarana yang tersedia pada Taman Pasuk Kameloh, dan bagaimana pemanfaatannya. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan obseravsi langsung, wawancara pada pengguna taman kota. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kondisi fisik Taman kota Pasuk Kameloh cukup baik dan terawat, hanya saja ada beberapa fasilitas penunjang lain yang memerlukan perhatian dan perawatan dari pihak terkait, sehingga akan lebih memaksimalkan fungsi taman kota sebagai ruang publik dan tentunya kenyamanan bagi penggunanya. Penelitian ini diharapkan mampu dijadikan salah satu acuan untuk pihak pemerintah dalam perawatan dan perbaikan Taman Kota Pasuk Kameloh
Pengaruh Faktor Maternal terhadap Insidensi Stunting pada Anak Balita di Negara Berkembang: Narrative Review
Authors: Mediani Henny Suzana , Setyawati Anita , Hendrawati Sri , Nurhidayah Ikeu , Firdianty Nuraziza Fatturahmi 
Published: May 2023

Stunting merupakan masalah gangguan nutrisi pada anak yang masih menjadi fokus perhatian secara global karena berpengaruh terhadap kualitas anak di masa depan. Tujuan review artikel ini untuk menganalis faktor maternal yang mempengaruhi kejadian stunting pada anak balita di negara berkembang. Desain yang digunakan adalah narrative review dengan database terdiri dari PubMed, Science Direct, EBSCOhost, serta search engine Google Scholar. Kata kunci dalam penelitian ini menggunakan boolean frase. Kriteria inklusi pada narrative review ini yaitu children stunting, pregnant women, maternal factors. Hasil telaah literatur didapatkan 1.160 artikel, dan yang memenuhi kriteria hanya 16 artikel. Hasil penelaahan literatur didapatkan 7 faktor maternal yang berkontribusi insidensi stunting pada anak balita di negara berkembang antara lain pendidikan formal ibu, body mass index (BMI) ibu, tinggi badan ibu, usia ibu, antenatal care, kesehatan mental ibu, dan niat kehamilan. Faktor-faktor tersebut berpengaruh terhadap penurunan gen dan perawatan pada anak stunting. Kejadian stunting pada anak balita di negara berkembang sebagian besar terjadi karena faktor maternal dan antenatal care. Model pencegahan stunting yang berbasis pada masyarakat dan keluarga menjadi salah satu alternatif untuk menurunkan stunting pada anak.
Clinical and Epidemiological Characteristics of COVID-19 in Persons Living with HIV Complicated by Tuberculosis
Authors: Lebedeva I. B. , Borodkina O. D. , Bondarenko T. Ye. , Brusina Ye. B. 
Published: May 2023

Relevance. At present, three infections – HIV infection, tuberculosis, and COVID-19 - are spreading simultaneously in the world. Of great practical importance is the assessment of clinical and epidemiological features of COVID-19 in HIV-infected patients with tuberculosis, COVID-19. Aim. To study the risk of COVID-19 disease and identify clinical and epidemiological features in and population of patients with HIV infection complicated by tuberculosis in comparison with patients with HIV infection and the population without these diseases.Materials and methods. Since 13.03.2020 by 31.12.2021 in the Kemerovo Region-Kuzbass, a continuous prospective analytical epidemiological study of the case-control type was performed. Of those with COVID-19, two observation groups were formed: group I (HIV +), group II (HIV/TB) and comparison group III (persons without either HIV or tuberculosis). All patients underwent: determination of SARS-CoV-2 RNA, standard examination methods in accordance with the temporary methodological recommendations «Prevention, diagnosis and treatment of a new coronavirus infection (COVID-19)», relevant at the time of treatment.Results. The incidence of COVID-19 among patients with HIV infection complicated by tuberculosis exceeded the incidence of COVID-19 among HIV-infected by 14%. There were no gender differences between patients I (HIV +) and II (HIV/TB) groups. In the comparison group, the incidence of COVID-19 was 1.26 times higher in women compared to men. COVID-19 disease in patients with co-infection (HIV/TB) was predominantly mild. Viral pneumonia developed 1.86 times less often, oxygenotherapy was required only in 18.75% of cases, which is 2.5 times lower than in group I (HIV +) and 2.47 times less than in the comparison group (III). In labeled pairs, clinical symptoms of COVID-19 in all groups occurred with the same frequency. Metabolic disorders were evident in all groups. Co-infected patients (HIV/TB) had higher levels of D-dimer, ESR, total bilirubin.Conclusion. Active tuberculosis in HIV-infected people is a factor that increases the risk of COVID-19 disease without affecting the severity of the infectious process.
L2 Grit and Language Mindset as Predictors of L2 Proficiency
Authors: Hao Yang 
Published: May 2023

This study aimed to broaden the understanding of the predictive roles of these two non-cognitive abilities (i.e., L2 grit and language mindset) in L2 proficiency. The participants of this study were 100 English major students in China who took the TEM4 in 2021. The author adopted the questionnaire survey method to collect the data on L2 grit, language mindset, and TEM4 grades. The result of multiple regression modeling showed that perseverance of effort was the only significant predictor of L2 proficiency. In the end, suggestions for future study and pedagogical implications regarding L2 teaching are presented.
Sociological and Cultural in the Term of Ancient Arab Criticism
Authors: Hashem Ahmed Mohamed 
Published: May 2023

The research seeks to answer some questions related to the formulation of the term old literary criticism, by examining two influential factors among many factors, namely: (sociological and cultural), and focuses on the literary critic's dealing with the influences of the society in which he lives and his environment on the one hand, and the influence of Society and its culture in the thought of the critic on the other hand, which made there is a strong relationship between the term criticism and the culture of the Arab society in which the term was born, and this relationship is mediated by the critic, on the grounds that the latter is a person who is affected by the environment in which he lives and is influenced - in one way or another - by the work he creates. Especially the term literary criticism.
formulation of the term, sociological, cultural, critical thought
Attempts to dispel the efforts of the Arab Islamic conquest of Andalusia between conspiracy and deception "92-95 AH" a critical analytical study
Authors: Lajlaj Ass.Prof Dr. Ahmed Abdel-Kazem 
Published: May 2023

Praise be to God, the Lord of the worlds, the owner of the clear cause, who inspired us and enabled us to search in the folds of the great Andalusian history that is familiar with the events that have always been and will be an important source from which every student of knowledge draws until we found ourselves in front of a sea full of information in the field of our specialization that prompted us to search, investigate and link ideas in the format of historical research scientifically systematic.
Andalusia, from the conquest until the Arabs left it, was part of the important Islamic history, and this is what made us shed light on an important period, which is the period of the Arab conquest of the Iberian Peninsula 91-95 AH. (1) and Tariq bin Ziyad (2).
This research presents an accurate picture of the course of the conquest from several points of view represented by the emergence of the leadership personality in addition to the fame in the field of leadership thought, and this is what prompted the leaders of the conquest to use these points in the Andalusian lands, in addition to that the crowding of the opposite fears of Musa and the caliphate, each of them had a special vision It was invested by the leaders Tariq and Mughith (3) and the two caliphs, Al-Walid and Suleiman, sons of Abd al-Malik later. The research presents these crises, but in detail.
High throughput screening system for engineered cardiac tissues
Authors: Ma Marshall S. , Sundaram Subramanian , Lou Lihua , Agarwal Arvind , Chen Christopher S. , Bifano Thomas G. 
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Three dimensional engineered cardiac tissues (3D ECTs) have become indispensable as in vitro models to assess drug cardiotoxicity, a leading cause of failure in pharmaceutical development. A current bottleneck is the relatively low throughput of assays that measure spontaneous contractile forces exerted by millimeter-scale ECTs typically recorded through precise optical measurement of deflection of the polymer scaffolds that support them. The required resolution and speed limit the field of view to at most a few ECTs at a time using conventional imaging.Methods: To balance the inherent tradeoff among imaging resolution, field of view and speed, an innovative mosaic imaging system was designed, built, and validated to sense contractile force of 3D ECTs seeded on a 96-well plate. Results: The system performance was validated through real-time, parallel contractile force monitoring for up to 3 weeks. Pilot drug testing was conducted using isoproterenol.Discussion: The described tool increases contractile force sensing throughput to 96 samples per measurement; significantly reduces cost, time and labor needed for preclinical cardiotoxicity assay using 3D ECT. More broadly, our mosaicking approach is a general way to scale up image-based screening in multi-well formats.