bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Barriers and enablers for practicing kangaroo mother care in South Wollo Zone public hospitals East Amhara, Northeast Ethiopia
Authors: Tarekegn Setegn Mihret , Wagaw Gebeyaw Biset , Mekonen Asnakew Molla 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Background
Every year, an estimated 13 million premature babies are delivered in the world, making it the largest cause of newborn mortality due to infections and hypothermia. Kangaroo mother care is a low-cost treatment strategy for reducing hypothermia-related death. However, it has a low coverage rate in Ethiopia.
Objective
The aim of this study was to assess the barriers and enablers for practicing kangaroo mother care.
Study Design:
Facility based study design was conducted in South Wollo zone public hospitals on a total of 12 IDIs and 10 FGDs from November 2021 to December 2021. After informed consent was obtained; Pediatrician, Obstetrician/gynecologist, mothers, neonatal nurses, and midwives were participated in FGDs and IDIs. The results have been summarized after data has been transcribed, themed, preliminarily analyzed, and quoted the participants' opinions.
Result
Community/maternal related, health care provider related, and hospital related barriers and enablers for practicing KMC in the study hospitals were identified. The investigated barriers included maternal fear that the baby would suffocate during KMC, maternal illness, poor maternal hygiene, being a rural mother, poor maternal economy, lack of trained health care providers (HCP), lack of continuous supervision, long hospital stays, and lack of full KMC infrastructures, to name a few. The listed enablers for KMC practice included getting support from other mothers and community leaders, mothers' faith in medical professionals, births other than cesarean sections, urban mothers, proximity to the hospital, families' positive attitudes toward KMC, the availability of KMC infrastructures, hospital services (KMC), and food costs being covered by the hospital.
Conclusion and recommendation:
To begin and maintain KMC in the hospital, hospital infrastructures, community/maternal initiation, and health care provider initiation must all be addressed. As a result, everyone involved in the study area works to remove constraints on KMC practice and foster enablers.
Application of artificial intelligence and communication technology to water and energy balance models
Authors: Zhang Guanxiong , Jin Yechun , Wang Bingqiang 
Published: June 2023

Abstract

The precise correction of water and energy balance is a significant difficulty in studying turbulence energy balance and water flow for agricultural purposes. The need for efficient water and energy management is growing as the world struggles to keep up with rising water and energy demands. This research examines artificial intelligence (AI)'s impact on the water flow and energy balance confluence subnetwork of sensing elements from all the original network's nodes. The study proposed an AI-based optimized sensor energy balance model (AI-SEBM) that uses pressure data to maintain energy balance in turbines and save water with the optimized energy source for agriculture usage. This research explores the potential for installing Kalpan hydraulic turbines, which are most effective during half-load operation, and to forecast all loads with little computing effort to balance energy in turbulence. To anticipate daily pressure readings and energy consumption across all nodes in the network, an AI-based optimization wireless sensor network is designed for communication and linked to an energy balance system. Sensors are strategically deployed at the network's nerve centres. The maximum flow algorithm is used for a grid representing the water and energy balance to determine the positions of the virtual nodes.
Dampak Gangguan Muskuloskeletal Akibat Pembelajaran Daring di Masa Pandemi Covid 19 Pada Anak Usia 6-13 Tahun Terhadap Keseimbangan Dinamis
Authors: Sativani Zahra , Jannah Roikhatul 
Published: June 2023

Kebijakan pembatasan interaksi sosial di masa pandemi Covid-19 berdampak pada proses pembelajaran anak di sekolah. Proses belajar secara daring membuat anak harus lebih lama menggunakan gawai. Kebiasaan ini memicu terjadinya peningkatan risiko nyeri muskuloskeletal akibat tubuh dipaksa bekerja lebih keras daripada fungsinya. Keterbatasan anak untuk dapat mengeksplor gerakan melalui aktivitas fisik dalam bentuk permainan juga menjadi indikasi peningkatan risiko gangguan muskuloskeletal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak gangguan muskuloskeletal setelah pembelajaran daring terhadap keseimbangan dinamis pada anak usia 6-13 tahun di Desa Ciangsana, Kabupaten Bogor. Metode penelitian ini adalah deksriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah responden sebesar 69 anak. Alat yang digunakan meliputi kuesioner untuk mengetahui lama sekolah dari rumah, penggunaan gawai, dan kesempatan anak bermain di luar rumah, unterberger test, dan pemeriksaan gangguan muskuloskeletal menggunakan pGALS. Hasil analisis didapatkan tidak ada hubungan (p=0,641) antara gangguan muskuloskeletal dan keseimbangan dinamis selama pembelajaran daring pada anak usia 6-13 tahun. Namun, terdapat risiko 1,378 kali (OR=1,378) terjadinya gangguan keseimbangan dinamis pada anak yang mengalami gangguan muskulskeletal.
POLA PRODUKSI DAN INDEKS LUAS DAUN PADA TANAMAN KARET YANG TERSERANG Pestalotiopsis microspora
Authors: Aji Martini , Kusdiana Alchemi Putri Juliantika 
Published: June 2023

Secara alami, tanaman karet menggugurkan daun sebagai respons kekeringan untuk mengantisipasi defisit air tanah pada proses transpirasi. Pengurangan jumlah daun pada tanaman karet tidak hanya terjadi akibat periode gugur daun saja, namun adanya kejadian penyakit daun seperti penyakit gugur daun Pestalotiopsis juga dapat mengakibatkan tanaman melakukan gugur daun. Gugur daun dan pembentukan daun baru akan berpengaruh terhadap produksi lateks serta nilai indeks luas daun. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pola produksi dan nilai indeks luas daun pada klon karet PB 260 dan BPM 24 yang terserang cendawan Pestalotiopsis micropsora. Penelitian dilakukan di Kebun Percobaan Pusat Penelitian Karet Sembawa, Sumatera Selatan pada klon PB 260 tahun tanam 2005 dan BPM 24 tahun tanam 2004. Pengamatan yang dilakukan adalah pengamatan produksi lateks selama satu tahun, serta pengukuran indeks luas daun dan keparahan penyakit setiap bulan selama satu tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengurangan jumlah kanopi tanaman yang terlihat dari nilai LAI mencapai angka 1 berpengaruh terhadap penurunan produksi lateks pada klon PB 260 dan BPM 24. Pada saat tanaman melakukan pembentukan daun baru, produksi lateks mengalami penurunan yang signifikan. Selain itu, peningkatan keparahan penyakit gugur daun Pestalotiopsis memiliki hubungan yang kuat dengan penurunan indeks luas daun tanaman. Pada saat keparahan penyakit tinggi dan terjadi gugur daun, indeks luas daun menurun hingga mencapai 0,5.
DINAMIKA JENIS Macaranga gigantea: DAMPAK DARI TEBANG PILIH DAN KEBAKARAN HUTAN DI KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Sutedjo Sutedjo , Matius Paulus , Diana Rita , Rohman Rohman 
Published: June 2023

The aim of the study is to analyze the dynamics of Macaranga gigantea for 12 years from 2005 to 2016. The indicator used is the Important Value Index (INP) which includes density, dominance and type frequency. Measurements on trees up to 10 cm in diameter, carried out on a permanent plot derived from light, heavy and medium cuts, with each sample plot covering an area of 3 ha. Identification has found 11 species of Macaranga spp. The species that dominates the highest INP is M. gigantea, followed by M. hypoleuca and M. triloba. The results of the analysis showed that Type M. gigantea had the highest number of individuals during 12 years of observation and that the presence of Type M. gigantea had reached the highest number in 10 years after fire disturbances. In addition, the type of M. gigantea present in forest research areas due to light logging is 2 (two) times more than heavy cutting because the heavy cutting of the area is very open to competition between species of pioneer plant.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK NPK TERHADAP PERTAMBAHAN BIBIT MERBAU DARAT (intsia palembanica) DI PEMBIBITAN
Authors: Hardiyanti Rizky Ayu , Hamzah Hamzah , Andriani Ade 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT
Merbau is a tree that produces very high quality of hardwood. The quality of land merbau wood is currently increasingly scarce, this is due to illegal logging in various places, so it is necessary to carry out plant cultivation efforts for sustainable forest development. Efforts to conserve land merbau need to be done by providing good quality seeds. To increase the success of the nursery, it is necessary to carry out special treatments, one of which is the addition of fertilizer. The purpose of this study was to study the effect of giving the best dose of NPK fertilizer and the best dose of NPK fertilizer on the growth of ground merbau seedlings. This research was conducted in the experimental field of the Faculty of Agriculture, Jambi University, for 4 months using a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 5 levels of treatment with 5 replications each. Each treatment unit consisted of 4 plants and one of them was a destructive sample plant, so 100 plants were obtained. The results showed that the effect of application of NPK fertilizer (15-15-15) increased plant height growth, number of leaves, shoot dry weight, root dry weight, root shoot ratio and total dry weight. Treatment of different doses of NPK fertilizer gave different effects on the growth of merbau plants and gave the best results at a dose of 8 g/polybag. Keywords: merbau land, NPK fertilizer, nursery

ABSTRAK
Merbau adalah pohon penghasil kayu keras yang sangat berkualitas tinggi. Kualitas kayu Merbau darat saat ini semakin langka hal ini disebabkan karena terjadinya penebangan liar diberbagai tempat, sehingga perlu dilakukannya upaya budidaya tanaman untuk pembangunan hutan yang lestari. Upaya dalam pelestarian Merbau darat perlu dilakukan dengan cara penyediaan bibit yang berkualitas baik. Untuk meningkatkan keberhasilan pembibitan perlu dilakukannya perlakuan-perlakuan khusus salah satunya dengan penambahan pupuk. Tujuan dari penelitain ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh pemberian dosis pupuk NPK dan dosis pupuk NPK terbaik pada pertumbuhan bibit merbau darat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Lahan percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jambi, selama 4 bulan dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) terdiri dari 5 taraf perlakuan dengan masing-masing ulangan 5 kali. Setiap satuan perlakuan terdiri dari 4 tanaman dan salah satunya tanaman sampel destruktif maka di peroleh 100 tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengaruh pemberian pupuk NPK (15-15-15) meningkatkan pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, berat kering tajuk, berat kering akar, rasio pucuk akar dan berat kering total. Perlakuan dosis pupuk NPK yang berbeda memberikan pengaruh yang berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman Merbau darat dan memberikan hasil terbaik pada dosis 8 g/polybag.

Kata Kunci: merbau darat, pupuk NPK, pembibitan
EFEKTIVITAS LEMBAGA ADAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN HUTAN ADAT RIMBO BULIM KABUPATEN BUNGO
Authors: Muryunika Rince , Marwoto Marwoto , Ir Dodi 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT
Rimbo Bulim customary forest management cannot be separated from the involvement of indigenous peoples who have roles as law enforcers and supervisors. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of customary institutions, whether they are running well and effectively and whether they have a positive or negative impact on the sustainability of customary forests. The results of the study stated that since the formation of the customary forest management group (KPHA) in 2013 until now, the existence of customary forests has improved, as evidenced by the absence of illegal logging and land clearing activities without permits, this can also be seen in the implementation of mutually agreed sanctions. The existence of traditional institutions is able to control the community around the forest.

Keywords: Traditional institutions, forest management, local community, customary sanctions

ABSTRAK
Pengelolaan hutan adat Rimbo Bulim tidak terlepas dari keterlibatan masyarakat hukum adat yang memiliki peran sebagai penegak aturan dan pengawas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas lembaga adat apakah sudah berjalan dengan baik dan efektif dan apakah memberikan dampak positif atau negatif terhadap kelestarian hutan adat. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa semenjak dibentuknya kelompok pengelola hutan adat (KPHA) tahun 2013 hingga saat ini, keberadaan hutan adat sudah mengalami perbaikan terbukti sudah tidak adanya kegiatan perambahan dan pembukaan lahan tanpa izin, hal ini juga dapat dilihat berlakunya sanksi yang telah disepakati bersama. Keberadaan lmebaga adat mampu mengendalikan masyarakat sekita hutan.
Kata Kunci: Lembaga adat, pegelolaan hutan, masyarakat lokal, sanksi adat
PENGARUH PERLAKUAN MICROWAVE TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK KAYU RANDU (Ceiba pentandra (L) Gaertn.
Authors: Anggiriani Siska , Nurhanifah Nurhanifah , Sutiawan Jajang 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT
Randu (Ceiba pentandra (L) Gaertn.) wood is one of the fast-growing species which has low density. Wood modification by microwave (MW) treatment were conducted to improve its quality. The aim of this work was to evaluate the effect of microwave treatment on the characteristics (physical properties, wood discoloration, and wettability) of Randu wood. Microwave treatment for 0.5 and 1 minute were applied for Randu wood. The evaluation of wood discoloration, wettability, and physical properties include moisture content, specific gravity, swelling, and anti-swelling efficiency (ASE) were measured. Wood discoloration and wettability of untreated and treated sample were measured. The results showed that microwave treatment was reduce the swelling, wettability and cause discoloration. Microwave treatment not significantly affected moisture content and specific gravity of treated wood. Microwave treatment increased contact angle than untreated, and 0.5 minutes microwave treatment caused significant discoloration than 1 minutes microwave treatment and untreated sample. The MW treatment indicated to increase the hydrophobicity of Randu wood.
Keywords: discoloration, microwave, randu, wettability.

ABSTRAK
Kayu randu (Ceiba pentandra (L) Gaertn.) merupakan salah satu jenis kayu cepat tumbuh yang memiliki kerapatan rendah. Modifikasi kayu dengan perlakuan microwave (MW) dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kualitasnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh perlakuan microwave terhadap karakteristik (sifat fisik, perubahan warna kayu, dan keterbasahan) kayu Randu. Perlakuan microwave selama 0.5 dan 1 menit diaplikasikan pada kayu randu. Pengujian yang dilakukan yaitu perubahan warna kayu, keterbasahan, dan sifat fisis yang meliputi kadar air, berat jenis, pengembangan, dan anti-swelling efficiency (ASE). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan microwave mengurangi pengembangan, keterbasahan dan menyebabkan perubahan warna. Perlakuan microwave tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar air dan berat jenis kayu. Perlakuan gelombang mikro meningkatkan sudut kontak dibanding kontrol, dan perlakuan microwave 0.5 menit menyebabkan perubahan warna yang signifikan dibanding microwave 1 menit dan tanpa perlakuan. Perlakuan MW dapat meningkatkan hidrofobisitas kayu randu.
Katakunci: keterbasahan, microwave, randu, perubahan warna.
PENDEKATAN EKOSISTEM SEBAGAI SEBUAH KERANGKA DAS BATANGHARI DI JAMBI SUMATERA
Authors: Aswandi Aswandi 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
There is recently an issue; Batanghari watershed degradation and sustaining Batanghari watershed quality in Jambi Province, Indonesia. Watershed degradation and sustaining watershed quality as well as putting ecological point of view upon watershed management, which in turn emerge in term : integrated watershed management, is also a global issue. We aware of the interdependency between land and soil along with all inherent aspects in them and watershed quality and all inherent aspects in it. It has been proved that unwise measures upon land and soil gives undesired impacts on watershed quality. The first damages shall mostly be upon water quality. For the existence of human being and livelihood of most communities depend strongly on soil and water, at least true to happen in developing and under developed countries, it is true then that both soil and water should be regarded as very important natural resources. By this thought managing and sustaining watersheds need an integrated measures for both components: river, landuse-soil through an ecological approach, conditio sine qua none all efforts will end in failure. The main goal of watershed management are to integrate the use of water, soil, forest and other natural resources within watershed into a NOT CONFLICTING dynamic-ecological based management. This goal can be achieved through an implementation of interdependency concept to regional space planning.

Keywords: watershed, river and interdependency

Abstrak
Baru-baru ini ada masalah; Degradasi DAS Batanghari dan Menjaga Kualitas DAS Batanghari di Provinsi Jambi, Indonesia. Degradasi DAS dan mempertahankan kualitas DAS serta menempatkan sudut pandang ekologi pada pengelolaan DAS, yang pada gilirannya muncul dalam istilah: pengelolaan DAS terpadu, juga merupakan isu global. Kami menyadari adanya saling ketergantungan antara tanah dan tanah beserta segala aspek yang melekat di dalamnya dan kualitas DAS serta segala aspek yang melekat di dalamnya. Terbukti bahwa tindakan yang tidak bijaksana terhadap tanah dan tanah memberikan dampak yang tidak diinginkan pada kualitas DAS. Kerusakan pertama sebagian besar terjadi pada kualitas air. Karena keberadaan manusia dan mata pencaharian sebagian besar masyarakat sangat bergantung pada tanah dan air, setidaknya benar terjadi di negara berkembang dan terbelakang, maka benar bahwa tanah dan air harus dianggap sebagai sumber daya alam yang sangat penting. Dengan pemikiran tersebut pengelolaan dan pelestarian DAS memerlukan langkah-langkah yang terintegrasi dari kedua komponen: sungai, tata guna lahan-tanah melalui pendekatan ekologis, conditio sine qua none semua upaya akan berakhir dengan kegagalan. Tujuan utama pengelolaan DAS adalah mengintegrasikan pemanfaatan air, tanah, hutan dan sumber daya alam lainnya di dalam DAS ke dalam suatu pengelolaan berbasis ekologis dinamis yang TIDAK BERKONFLIK. Tujuan ini dapat dicapai melalui implementasi konsep interdependensi dalam perencanaan ruang wilayah.

Kata kunci: DAS, sungai dan interdependensi
70 anos da Frente de Trabalhadores da Cultura de Nuestra America: experiência de organização de trabalhadores da cultura e o vínculo com a contemporânea Rede de Escolas de Teatro e Vídeo Político Popular Nuestra América
Authors: Menezes da Rosa Simone , Litvin Villas Bôas Rafael 
Published: June 2023

O trabalho analisa, em perspectiva histórica, o significado e o legado da Frente de Trabalhadores da Cultura de Nuestra America, que reuniu artistas e coletivos latino-americanos entre os anos de 1972 e 1974. A reflexão sobre a Frente, 70 anos depois de seu início, é balizada pelo contexto em que se fazia presente no ambiente intelectual, político, cultural e econômico a consciência do subdesenvolvimento, como chave de interpretação da estrutura de dependência e subordinação ao centro, presente nos países da periferia do capitalismo, à luz da Dialética da Dependência. O artigo reflete o papel da cultura nos processos de transformação social e de organização para resistência aos golpes e implementação do ciclo de ditaduras na América Latina. Por fim, identifica limites e potencialidades que a experiência em análise aponta para os desafios presentes no campo da cultura política contra hegemônica, em especial do teatro político e popular, e apresenta a Rede de Escolas de Teatro e Vídeo Político e Popular Nuestra America como legado da experiência de organização e resistência decorrente da Frente Nuestra América da década de 1970.
O papel do FITU (Festival Integrado de Teatro da UNIRIO) na formação de novas saídas para o campo da produção teatral
Authors: Riehl Ana Karenina , Trotta Rosyane 
Published: June 2023

Dentro de um contexto de crise econômica e de mercado no campo cultural e artístico, o presente artigo pretende refletir sobre o possível papel do FITU – Festival Integrado de Teatro da UNIRIO na formação de artistas/produtores. O festival, que também é um projeto de extensão, se caracteriza como um campo experimental, autônomo e horizontal, apontando para um caminho oposto à verticalização comum na produção cultural. Por meio de entrevistas com alunos que fizeram parte da comissão de produção do projeto, analisamos se a vivência que passaram no festival influenciou para que se tornassem produtores ou artistas/produtores depois de formados. Junto a isto fazemos algumas reflexões sobre o papel do artista/produtor e a defasagem do curriculum universitário em relação a essa tendência (e necessidade) mercadológica da autoprodução. Ao mesmo tempo em que traz essa formação para os artistas que ali se formam, o discurso da autoprodução precisa ser olhado com cuidado para não ser sequestrado pelo mito do empreendedorismo como única saída para os problemas das periferias capitalistas. O FITU, porém, segue sendo um projeto de importante papel na formação do novo artista, que encontra novos desafios para sua sustentabilidade nos tempos atuais.
Longe demais dos capitais: critérios de avaliação de projetos culturais e políticas públicas
Authors: Maia Leandro 
Published: June 2023

O setor cultural, compreendido como um campo específico (BOURDIEU, 1983), é caracterizado pela complexidade, diversidade e multiplicidade de formas e expressões. No contexto brasileiro, a atuação de trabalhadoras e trabalhadores da cultura é caracterizada, em grande parte, pela informalidade e intermitência (SILVA e ZIVIANI, 2021), associadas também à precariedade, crise e desestruturação (PRADO, 2017). Em paralelo, a política cultural brasileira vem, desde o período de redemocratização política, abordando "gestão cultural" como "fomento à cultura" (FERNANDES, 2019), deixando consideráveis lacunas na estruturação da política pública para o setor, regulamentada por legislações, planos e conferências consolidadas atualmente através do Sistema Nacional de Cultura (SNC) ainda não devidamente implementado em todo o território nacional. Busca-se - a partir da Sociologia Reflexiva de Pierre Bourdieu (1930-2002) - compreender as tensões evidenciadas durante a avaliação de projetos inscritos no Prêmio Trajetórias Culturais - Griô Sirley Amaro, instrumento de aplicação da Lei de Emergência Cultural 14017/2020, popularizada como Lei Aldir Blanc. É traçado, também, breve comparativo com outras instâncias de avaliação cultural, tais como a Lei de Incentivo à Cultura (LIC-RS), o Edital FAC Artes de Espetáculo e o Edital Banrisul Virtual (Música). Identifica-se que persiste a falta de nitidez conceitual na configuração e valorização de trajetórias culturais, sobretudo na compatibilização entre os princípios e prioridades indicadas na legislação e a avaliação de projetos, agentes, trajetórias e produções. A partir da pesquisa de doutorado envolvendo a articulação das categorias “campo”, “capital” e “habitus” (BOURDIEU, 1977; 1993) propõem-se indicadores para a identificação de mecanismos de posicionamento, legitimação, reputação e consagração de trajetórias culturais no contexto do enfrentamento do racismo estrutural e da exclusão, com vistas a novos paradigmas que contemplem as especificidades do trabalho artístico e sua interface com ações afirmativas e políticas sociais inclusivas da diversidade de fazeres culturais, agentes, manifestações e expressões do mosaico cultural brasileiro.