bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kesadaran Hukum Orang Tua dari Anak Bekebutuhan Khusus (Difabel) terhadap Kasus Bullying yang Menimpa Anaknya (Kasus di Kecamatan Samarinda Utara)
Authors: HALISA NUR , Hervina Hervina , Syamsi Nur 
Published: May 2023

Bullying adalah tindakan menyakiti yakni berupa kekerasan secara fisik, verbal, maupun psikis yang dilakukan secara terencana oleh para pelaku tindakan bullying. Orang tua dari anak berkebutuhan khusus cenderung menutup diri dari lingkungan sosialnya. Padahal dari sudut pandang peraturan Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak Nomor 35 tahun 2014 sebagai upaya pemerintah dalam melindungi anak berkebutuhan khusus yang menjadi korban bullying. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian empiris normatif dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Setelah melakukan observasi dan pengumpulan sumber informasi yang didapat dari sumber data primer yang berupa hasil wawancara orang tua dari anak berkebutuhan khusus di Kecamatan Samarinda Utara dari sumber data sekunder berupa buku dan karya ilmiah lainnya yang berkaitan dengan penelitian ini, kemudian dilakukan pengelolaan data dengan tujuan agar dapat menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian di Kecamatan Samarinda Utara, dapat disimpulkan bahwa anak berkebutuhan khusus sering menjadi korban bullying yakni; tidak diizinkan bermain bersama dengan anak-anak yang lain, dijauhi oleh anak-anak yang lain, anak berkebutuhan khusus dijadikan suruhan oleh anak-anak yang lain, pemerasan uang jajan korban dan dipukul, dan ditiru suaranya ketika korban berbicara. Kemudian kesadaran hukum orang tua dari anak berkebutuhan khusus dapat diketahui sebagai berikut: segi pengetahuan hukum, seluruh orang tua dari anak berkebutuhan khusus tidak mengetahui tentang adanya Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perlindungan Anak. Dalam hal pemahaman hukum terdapat dua orang tua yang paham mengenai tujuan adanya Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perlindungan Anak. Sikap hukum seluruh orang tua tidak pernah melaporkan tindakan bullying yang terjadi terhadap anaknya. Pola perilaku hukum terdapat enam orang yang setuju dengan adanya pidana, sedangkan empat orang tua tidak setuju dengan adanya pidana tersebut yang sebagaimana di dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perlindungan Anak Perlindungan Anak.
TINJAUAN TEORI SADD AL-DZARI’AH TERHADAP UPAYA HAKIM WANITA DI PENGADILAN AGAMA SAMARINDA DAN PENGADILAN AGAMA TENGGARONG DALAM MENJAGA KEHARMONISAN RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Sabrina Putri , Hervina Hervina , Fitriyanti Vivit 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Judges as one of the professions that have mutation regulations. The implementation of the transfer of judges is regulated in the Decree of the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court (KMA) of the Republic of Indonesia Number: 48/KMA/SK/II/2017 concerning the renewal of the pattern of promotion and transfer of judges in four court environments. These regulations can lead to long-distance marriage relationships for judges who are already married, this raises many challenges and obstacles related to household harmony. Especially for female judges who are married, they must carry out many roles, both as wives, mothers for their families and law enforcement in Indonesia. Based on these problems, the purpose of this study was to find out the opinions of female judges at the Samarinda and Tenggarong Religious Courts regarding the concept of a harmonious family, then to find out the efforts of female judges at the Samarinda and Tenggarong Religious Courts in maintaining household harmony, and to find out a review of sadd al-dzariah theory. to the efforts of female judges at the Samarinda and Tenggarong Religious Courts in maintaining household harmony. This research is a type of qualitative research with a normative empirical approach. The subjects in this study were female judges at the Samarinda Religious Court and the Tenggarong Religious Court who were married, while the object in this study was the efforts of female judges in maintaining household harmony. Data collection techniques used are interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used is qualitative analysis with the steps of data collection, data reduction, data processing, and drawing conclusions. The results that can be obtained from this study are the opinion of female judges regarding the concept of a harmonious family, which is a family that has a strong commitment to maintaining the integrity of the household, there is mutual trust, openness, honesty, good communication, problems are solved together and there is an attitude of acceptance. criticism and self-improvement. Efforts made by female judges to maintain household harmony are: adhering to religion, respecting, appreciating and understanding, good communication, quality time, being open and trusting, solving problems together, guarding actions or words that can offend husbands. and keep away from things that are feared will lead to bad consequences. A review of sadd al-dzariah theory on the efforts of female judges at the Samarinda and Tenggarong Religious Courts in maintaining household harmony, namely that these efforts are in line with the sadd al-dzarî'ah concept and in line with Islamic law.
Keywords: Efforts of Female Judges, Household Harmony, Sadd Al-Dzari'ah
PERAN DINAS PEKERJAAN UMUM DAN PENATAAN RUANG KOTA SAMARINDA TERHADAP PENEMPATAN MENARA TELEKOMUNIKASI DALAM TINJAUAN SIYASAH SYAR'IYYAH
Authors: Pradana Bagas Andida , Pancasilawati Abnan , Ahyar Muzayyin 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang Kota Samarinda terkait penempatan menara telekomunikasi dan apa saja faktor pendukung serta penghambat dalam tinjauan siyasah syar'iyyah berdasarkan teori Al-Mawardi. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dan jenis penelitian adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) serta menggunakan metode pendekatan hukum normatif-empiris dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data adalah kegiatan membahas, menguraikan, menafsirkan temuan-temuan penyusunan dengan perspektif atau sudut pandang tertentu baik yang disajikan dalam bentuk narasi untuk data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran yang dilakukan oleh DPUPR Kota Samarinda dalam penataan menara telekomunikasi yaitu dengan adanya pengaturan, pelaksanaan, dan pengawasan. Faktor pendukung dikarenakan adanya kebutuhan masyarakat dalam melakukan komunikasi dan mendapatkan informasi. Adapun kendala yang dihadapi yaitu kurangnya sumber daya manusia dan sulitnya mengetahui pemilik menara yang belum memiliki izin membangun menara telekomunikasi, tetapi sudah beroperasional. Dalam siyasah syar’iyyah, penataan menara telekomunikasi bisa dilihat dalam perspektif ihya’ al mawat dengan menggunakan ushul fikih yakni istihsan (qiyas khafi) tentang sewa menyewa lahan (ijarah) serta dalam aspek maslahah mursalah penataan menara telekomunikasi oleh DPUPR Kota Samarinda sudah menjalankan dua prinsip yaitu musyawarah dan keadilan dengan melibatkan peran serta masyarakat di sekitar titik lokasi pembangunan menara telekomunikasi.

Kata Kunci: Peran Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang Kota Samarinda; Menara Telekomunikasi; Siyasah Syar’iyyah
TEPATKAH KEBIJAKAN DESA PEDULI PEMILU DAN PEMILIHAN (DP3) DITERAPKAN DI KELURAHAN ?
Authors: Aminah Siti , Murjani Murjani , Sagama Suwardi 
Published: May 2023

KPU sebagai salah satu lembaga negara independen yang secara mandiri memiliki kewenangan dalam membentuk kebijakan. Dalam artikel ini membahas terkait Kebijakan KPU yang ditetapkan, yakni membuat program pendidikan pemilih secara nasional yakni desa peduli pemilu dan pemilihan (DP3). KPU Kota Samarinda telah memetakan lokasi untuk dijadikan lokasi program tersebut dan terpilihlah Kelurahan Pelabuhan. Dengan ditetapkannya kelurahan Pelabuhan maka dengan ini untuk mengetahui pertimbangan apa yang menjadi faktor ditetapkan kebijakan tersebut serta implementasinya ditinjau dari kebijakan petunjuk teknis pelaksanaan program tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian normatif empiris . Objek kajian pada penelitian ini adalah surat keputusan KPU Republik Indonesia nomor. 290/PP.06-Kpt/06/KPU/IV/2021. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi,wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil peneilitian yang ditemukan yakni Pertimbangan partisipasi terendah pada pemilihan walikota dan wakil walikota Samarinda tahun 2020, Kelurahan Pelabuhan menduduki angka terendah dengan presentase 37% dibanding dengan Kelurahan lainnya. Dalam hal ini berdasarkan syarat/kriteria locus project tersebut telah terpenuhi. secara normatif rendahnya partisipan pemilih dan pelanggaran admnistrasi merupakan faktor utama yang keterkaitan dengan pemilu dan bencana alam merupakan faktor lain penyebab turunnya kualitas dan kuantitas pemilih yang bersifat kumulatif. Dalam implementasi kebijakan tersebut telah berjalan secara tidak maksimal yang disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor yakni, Pendidikan pemilih yang dilakukan tidak memenuhi standar pelaksanaan, tidak ada penegasan waktu dalam pelakanaan, kurang nya komunikasi yang efektif antar pemangku kebijakan. Artinya secara normatif standarisasi pelaksanaan yang dijadikan acuan/petunjuk teknis kurang kompleks dan berdampak pada pelaksaaan yang tidak maksimal.
Kata Kunci: (Desa; Kebijakan; KPU; Pemilu; Pelaksanaan)
HAK ANAK PENYANDANG DISABILITAS PADA LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN DASAR DALAM SIYASAH SYAR’IYYAH dan PERDA PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Fitriyah Luthfi , Pancasilawati Abnan , Sagama Suwardi 
Published: May 2023

Artikel ini mengkaji tentang diterbitkannya Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Kalimantan Timur Nomor 1 Tahun 2018 tentang Perlindungan dan Pemenuhan Hak Penyandang Disabilitas, menjadi sebuah landasan bahwa pengakuan akan hak penyandang disabilitas mulai diterapkan. Terutama bagi hak anak penyandang disabilitas untuk memperoleh pendidikan inklusif. Berdasarkan masalah di atas penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya pemerintah daerah dalam pemenuhan hak anak penyandang disabilitas di sekolah inklusif serta implementasi Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Kalimantan Timur Nomor 1 Tahun 2018 tentang Perlindungan dan Pemenuhan Hak Penyandang Disabilitas dan perspektif siyasah syar’iyyah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah normatif-empiris yang bersifat deskriptif analitis serta menggunakan pendekatan hukum Islam yaitu siyasah syar’iyyah.
Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah daerah dalam pemenuhan hak anak penyandang disabilitas di sekolah inklusif berupa membangun kesadaran orang tua siswa menenai hak anak penyandang disabilitas, melakukan pemerataan layanan sekolah dasar inklusif dan pemerataan distribusi aksesibilitas sarana dan prasarana sekolah dasar inklusif. Tetapi implementasinya masih belum berjalan. Berdasarkan perspektif Siyasah Syar’iyah. Aturan-aturan dalam peraturan pemerintah daerah tersebut sudah berkesuaian dengan fikih siyasah serta isi dari pasal 9,10,11 dalam aturan tersebut sudah mencerminkan hukum islam.
Kata Kunci: Pemenuhan; Hak Anak, Disabilitas, Inklusif, Kalimantan Timur, Siyasah Syar’iyyah
Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Gejala Penyakit Dekompresi pada Nelayan Penyelam Ikan
Authors: Maharja Rizky , Ikhsan Nur 
Published: May 2023

Penyelaman memiliki beberapa risiko, salah satunya adalah penyakit dekompresi atau biasa disebut Caisson Sickness atau the Bends. Akibat dari penyakit ini bisa berupa gejala ringan hingga berat dimana gejala ini disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan gejala penyakit dekompresi pada nelayan penyelam ikan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Adapun teknik penarikan sampel menggunakan total populasi yang berjulah 45 orang. Instrument yang digunakan untuk memperoleh data adalah kuisioner dan obervasi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa 38 responden (84,4%) nelayan penyelam ikan mengalami gejala penyakit dekompresi. Selain itu, hasil menunjukkan bahwa lama penyelaman (p-value=0,003), kedalaman penyelaman (p-value=0,016), frekuensi penyelaman (p-value=0,010), dan penggunaan APD (p-value=0,000) berhubungan dengan gejala penyakit dekompresi pada nelayan penyelam ikan. Sedangkan, masa kerja (p-value=0,661), dan cara naik ke permukaan (p-value=0,629), tidak berhubungan dengan gejala penyakit dekompresi pada nelayan penyelam ikan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan gejala penyakit dekompresi adalah lama penyelaman, kedalaman penyelaman, frekuensi penyelaman, dan penggunaan APD. Kata Kunci: nelayan, penyakit dekompresi, penyelaman
Al Aman Mosque Philanthropy Fund Management in improving the society
Authors: Shofiyanti Erwin , Kamal Muhtadi Muhammad , Kholis Nur 
Published: May 2023

Objective: The large number of mosques in Indonesia does not guarantee prosperity for the mosque itself or for the community in general, the biggest problem exists because of an unprofessional management system. In this study, we will examine the management of philanthropic funds at the Al Aman Sidoarum Mosque and public opinion about how big the role of mosques is in boosting the economy.
Method: Researchers used a qualitative descriptive method in the form of field research. The sample consisted of interviews with the chairman of the foundation, the chairman of the takmir and the chief of BUMM Al Aman mosque. And the questionnaire aimed at the surrounding community totaled 60 samples which were calculated using the tally method or frequency distribution.
Findings: The results show that 70% of the community has experienced the mosque's efforts to improve the economy because the mosque management team has carried out the mandate properly and effectively, both in terms of quality and existing programs.
Originality: According to the indicators of increasing the mosque's economy, it’s considered appropriate because accordance with the facts that the research results of the Al Aman mosque have completed four of them.
Grey three-way decisions approach with the changing of the decision objects
Authors: Liu Yong , Guo Xue-ge , Jiang Qin , An Jia-qi 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
In practical decision problems, some decision objects may enter or exit the decision system, which will affect the decision results. To deal with dynamic decision problems with uncertain information, we construct a dynamic three-way decision method by exploiting three-way decisions, grey numbers, and grey targets. In this paper, firstly, by considering the similarity of positive and negative bullseye distances, we exploit Topsis, and grey target to construct a conditional probability of three decisions. Then we propose a dynamic update rule based on the changing of the decision objects and determine the object's evaluation function and the threshold's calculation method. Finally, a case is used to verify the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed model.
High-throughput screening of multimetallic catalysts for three-way catalysis
Authors: Le Dinh Son , Ton Nhan Nu Thanh , Seenivasan Kalaivani , Chammingkwan Patchanee , Praserthdam Supareak , Toshiaki Taniike 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Multimetallic nanoparticles (MNPs) have appeared as promising catalysts for important catalytic reactions such as three-way catalysis (TWC) due to their synergistic effects. Herein, a comprehensive process of preparing and evaluating MNPs and supported catalysts using high-throughput experimentation (HTE) for TWC is demonstrated. The synthesis of MNPs via a hot-injection method is performed using a homemade parallel reactor. The prepared MNPs are impregnated in parallel on alumina and examined for TWC. An in-house fixed-bed reactor equipped with a quadrupole mass spectrometer was employed for catalyst evaluation, taking advantage of the rapid screening of 20 catalysts and multiple reaction conditions. The overall HTE system can facilitate the synthesis and evaluation of 51 multimetallic catalysts for TWC in less than 2 weeks, and also appear to be a flexible and versatile system for other applications
Evaluation of blood supply and metabolism in tumor, axillary lymph node and normal breast tissue with F-18 FDG PET/CT in breast cancer: Comparison with pathological prognostic factors
Authors: Abdulrezzak Ummuhan , Akgun Hulya , Tutus Ahmet , Kula Mustafa , Dogan Serap , Oz Abdullah Bahadır , Ok Engin 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Background and purpose Perfusion parameters to be obtained in F-18 FDG PET/CT performed for staging in breast cancers may have prognostic predictions as well as glucose metabolism. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between blood flow and glucose metabolism and histological parameters of primary tumor, normal mammary gland and axillary lymph nodes in breast cancer patients who underwent F-18 FDG PET/CT.Materials and methods Sixty six female patients (mean age 51 y ± 12,81) were prospectively included to this study. We performed dynamic blood flow (f) study that started with 296–444 MBq (8–12 mCi) F-18 FDG injection and lasted for 10 minutes, and glucose metabolism (m) imaging one hour later. On each frame, mean activity concentration (AC) values (Bq/mL) were recorded on a spherical volume of interest (VOI) having a volume of ~ 1 cm3 on the hottest voxel of primary tumor (T), across normal breast gland (NG) and ipsilaterally axillary lymph nodes (iLN). Correlations among PET parameters and estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR), human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (c-erbB2) and Ki67 index were analyzed.Results T volume (TV) ranged from 1.1 to 85.28 cm3 [median (IR): 6.44 (11.78)]. There were positive correlations between c-erbB2 and TACf and between c-erbB2 and iLNACf (p = 0.045, r = + 0.248; p = 0.050, r = + 0.242). In the ER positive (ERP) patients, TV and TACm were significantly lower than those of ER negative (ERN) (respectively p = 0.044 and p = 0.041). In patients with two positive Ki-67 indices, iLN-SUVmax was significantly higher than one-positive patients (p = 0.020). There was a negative correlation between NGACm and histological grade of tumor (p = 0.005, r=-0.365).Conclusions Being able to examine tumor tissue characteristics such as blood flow and glucose metabolism with a single diagnostic technique and to reveal its relationship with histological parameters can provide a reliable pretherapeutic evaluation in breast cancers.
Cognitive effects on duration estimation and passage of time judgments, prospectively, retrospectively, in and out of lockdown
Authors: Nicolaï Cyril , Chaumon Maximilien , Wassenhove Virginie van 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Psychological time is affected by many factors such as arousal, emotion, attention and memory. While laboratory observations are well documented, whether cognitive effects on time perception replicate in real-life settings is unclear. In this study, we exploited a set of data collected online during the Covid-19 pandemic, in which participants performed a verbal working-memory task parametrically manipulating their cognitive load (n-back: 1, 3). At the end of each working-memory trial, participants estimated the duration that just elapsed while performing the n-back task and rated their experience of the passage of time. In this within-participant design, we first tested whether the amount of information in working-memory affects time perception in opposite ways when duration estimations are made prospectively (i.e. when participants pay attention to time) or retrospectively (i.e. when they do not pay attention to time). Second, the same working hypothesis was tested on the experienced passage of time, which has been argued to capture a temporal phenomenology distinct from duration. We find that participants judged time to pass much faster during retrospective trials than in prospective. Third, we assessed the mapping between duration estimation and passage of time ratings, and show that short durations tend to be experienced as fast. Last, we contrasted two groups of individuals tested in and out of lockdown to assess the effects of social isolation: duration estimation and the experienced passage of time were affected distinctly although both were consistent with one another. We conclude by discussing the effects of cognitive load on time estimations.
Subsequent psychiatric disorders in attention deficit and hyperactivity receiving speech therapy
Authors: Tzang Ruu-Fen , Lin Yu-Wen , Kao Kai-Liang , Chang Yue-Cune , Huang Hui-Chun , Wu Shu-I , Stewart Robert 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Background
Speech therapy (ST) might moderate the prognosis in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) comorbid with speech delay. This study investigated whether ST in children with ADHD was associated with a decreased risk of subsequent psychiatric disorders.
Methods
The population-based National Health Insurance Research Database in Taiwan was used. Hazards of subsequent psychiatric disorders were compared between those that received ST and a propensity-score matched comparison group by Cox regression analyses.
Results
Of 11,987 children with ADHD identified from the dataset, 2911 (24%) had received ST. The adjusted hazard ratio for any subsequent recorded psychiatric disorder was 0.72 (95% confidence interval 0.63~0.82) in children that received ST compared to the matched counterparts. This protective association was only statistically significant in the subgroup that received both medication and behavioral interventions.
Conclusions
Speech therapy can moderate the effects of integrated early interventions in ADHD children with speech delay.
Title: The factors affecting the HRQOL of kidney transplant recipients in the land of Gross National Happiness, Bhutan - A cross-sectional study.
Authors: Dorji Choki , Tobgay Tashi , Na-Bangchang Kesara 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Background
Globally the prevalence of renal failure is on the rise. Kidney transplantation is the preferred and most affordable treatment for renal failure with improved health-related quality of life (HRQOL) compared to dialysis. Bhutan lacks kidney transplant facilities in the country, requiring referral to the neighbouring country. The HRQOL in kidney transplants in Bhutan has never been evaluated. The study aimed to investigate the relationships between different factors and HRQOL in kidney transplant recipients.
Methods
An observational study was conducted from January to July 2022. A kidney transplant recipient who underwent surgery until December 2021 and came for therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) was recruited. Data on HRQOL were collected by face-to-face interviews using a structured questionnaire. A descriptive analysis wasused to describe sociodemographic characteristics and HRQOL. Factors affecting HRQOL were analysedusing Mann‒WhitneyU and Kruskal‒Wallis tests. Linear regression was used to assess the link between factors and HRQOL.
Results
One hundred kidney transplant recipients were recruited in this study. Of these, 25 of them did not have a formal education, and 48 are employed. 53.0 % of kidney failures were due to hypertension, and 62 of them had dialysis for less than one year. Overall, physical symptoms contributed to poor HRQOL with a mean ± SD score of 4.9 ± (1.0) and the appearance dimension of better HRQOL at a mean ± SD of 4.0 ± (1.3). Unemployment was significantly associated with poor physical symptoms, uncertainty/fear and emotional dimension. Physical symptoms and age were found to be positive and statistically significant (r = .321, P<0.001).
Factors such as age, hematocrit and BMI are linked with physical symptoms, fatigue and appearance.
Conclusion
Hypertension is the leading cause of kidney failure in Bhutan. The physical symptoms are associated with poor HRQOL among transplant recipients affecting mostly the unemployed. Recipients who are employed and the related donor were found to have better HRQOL.