bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Model Lesson Study Sebagai Strategi Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran Kajian Puisi Mahasiswa
Authors: Nurachmana Alifiah , Purwaka Albertus , Asi Yuliati Eka , Aprisna Erdha Tri , Pirawati Pirawati 
Published: August 2023

Dalam mata kuliah Kajian Puisi terutama pada materi sarana retorika dan gaya bahasa dalam puisi, mahasiswa banyak mengalami kesulitan untuk menganalisis puisi berkaitan dengan dua hal tersebut. Salah satu alternatif perbaikan dalam upaya meningkatkan pembelajaran dengan melakukan Lesson Study. Pembelajaran yang sesuai masalah di atas adalah pembelajaran berbasis masalah (Problem Based Learning). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) Peningkatan kemampuan dosen dalam mengajar melalui model Lesson Study pada mata kuliah Kajian Puisi pokok bahasan sarana retorika dan gaya bahasa berbasis Problem Based Learning. 2) Peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran mahasiswa PBSI semester 3 kelas A melalui model Lesson Study pada mata kuliah Kajian Puisi pokok bahasan sarana retorika dan gaya bahasa berbasis Problem Based Learning. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan: 1) Pada pertemuan I, dosen masih belum sepenuhnya dapat menguasai kelas dan menyesuaikan alokasi waktu pada saat pembelajaran. Namun indikator tersebut akhirnya dapat diperbaiki pada pertemuan II. Hal ini menunjukkan peningkatan kemampuan dosen dalam mengajar melalui model Lesson Study. 2) persentasi kelulusan mahasiswa pada siklus I sebesar 78,04%. Persentasi kelulusan mahasiswa pada siklus II sebesar 92,68%. Persentasi kelulusan tersebut juga mengalami peningkatan sebesar 14,64% jika dibandingkan dengan persentasi kelulusan pada siklus I. Hal ini berarti menunjukkan peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran.
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Dan Project Based Learning Ditinjau Dari Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Pada Pembelajaran Tematik Siswa Kelas V SD
Authors: Aziz Muhammad Abdul , Astuti Suhandi 
Published: August 2023

This assessment activity was carried out to determine the effectiveness of problem-based teaching models and project-based teaching to foster critical character in integrated teaching of grade V elementary school students. The type of research used as a reference in this assessment activity is Quasi-Experimental research with a Nonequivalent Control Group design. A total of 100 grade V students in the Baratha Cluster in Susukan District were used as a population in this assessment activity, but only 71 students from SDN Koripan 04, SDN Koripan 01, and SDN Koripan 02 were used as research samples. The results of data processing using the T-test show a Sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.000 < 0.05 then rejected and accepted, meaning that there is a difference in significance values from the two models, where in the problem-based teaching group there was an average increase of 21,167 while in the project-based teaching group of 5,429. By referring to these data, it can be seen that the problem-based teaching model has a greater level of effectiveness than the project-based teaching model in improving critical thinking skills in thematic learning of grade V elementary school students.
POR UMA CRÍTICA EPISTEMOLÓGICA DESCOLONIAL
Authors: Giugliani Beatriz 
Published: August 2023

O objetivo do texto é levar à reflexão de forma crítico-interpretativa, as práticas escolares e a descolonização do currículo em contexto determinado, por meio da análise das relações raciais e de poder de jovens negros do Ensino Médio no interior da Bahia. Para buscar compreender a complexidade dessas relações e da própria construção histórica e social de processos de dominação, a referência é a interação com os interlocutores, suas experiências vivenciadas dentro e fora da escola. A metodologia qualitativa mais utilizada enfatizou o Grupo Focal como ferramenta para coleta de dados abarcando aspectos objetivos e subjetivos para compreensão do processo escolar, propiciando através da discussão/colisão de ideias, a compreensão das divergências e contraposições. O ponto de vista dos estudantes nos obriga a reconhecer o imperativo da descolonização dos currículos e a perspectiva cultural como fator impreterível na trajetória escolar que não se circunscreve apenas na escola, mas que a considera fundamental como elemento convergente de significados e de resistência à totalização. As narrativas transcritas, mesmo atravessadas por linhas do poder e situadas em um campo turbulento de imposições, podem ser miradas como narrativas abertas, sujeitas a serem subvertidas, abertas à produção de identidades e subjetividades contra hegemônicas.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Descolonização. Crítica Epistemológica. Relações de Poder. Relações Raciais. Ensino Público.
Penerapan sistem jaminan produk halal pada UMKM untuk meningkatkan daya saing produk
Authors: Munawar M. Soleh Al , Rohmah Miftakhur , Anton Rahmadi  , Marwati  , Rachmawati Maulida 
Published: August 2023

Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) adalah salah satu usaha untuk yang cukup populer di masyarakat Indonesia. Salah satu usaha yang berkembang pesat di Indonesia adalah usaha dibidang pangan. Namun demikian, dalam perkembangannya terdapat kendala untuk meningkatkan daya saing produk UMKM, yaitu tidak dimilikinya sertifikat halal. Di Indonesia, kewajiban sertifikasi halal diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 33 Tahun 2014 terkait jaminan kehalalan produk, khususnya produk yang masuk, beredar dan diperdagangkan di wilayah Indonesia harus bersertifikat halal. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan melakukan pendampingan penyiapan persyaratan dan implementasi pemenuhan dokumen Sistem Jaminan Produk Halal (SJPH) terhadap UMKM Koperasi Kukar Idaman Lestari untuk memperoleh sertifikat halal melalui sosialisasi dan pendampingan sertifikasi halal agar produk yang dihasilkan terjamin kualitasnya dan dapat membantu melihat potensi usaha agar unggul dalam persaingan. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegitan ini adalah PAR (Participatory Action Research) dengan melibatkan partisipasi dan kolaborasi aktif antara pengabdi dan masyarakat atau pihak lain yang meliputi beberapa tahapan yaitu: (1) observasi dan wawancara; (2) identifikasi gap; (3) sosialisasi kepada UMKM; dan (4) penyiapan dokumen persyaratan dan pendaftaran sertifikat halal kategori self declare. Hasil pendampingan pelaku UMKM telah mengetahui pentingnya menghasilkan produk halal dan melakukan implementasi SJPH sehingga telah mendapatkan Sertifikat Halal melalui self declare sebagai pengakuan kehalalan produk. Manual SJPH yang dihasilkan dapat dijadikan pedoman untuk menerapkan sistem jaminan halal secara konsisten dari kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan sehingga jika ditemukan ketidaksesuaian pelaku usaha akan melakukan tindakan perbaikan.
PEMEDIASIAN ANTARA PENGARUH E-WOM TERHADAP REPURCHASE INTENTION DENGAN MEDIASI BRAND IMAGE PADA PRODUK SKINCARE MEREK LOKAL INDONESIA YANG ADA DI E-COMMERCE
Authors: Putri Meilisa Regina , Sienarta Krismi Budi 
Published: August 2023

Industri kecantikan di Indonesia mengalami pertumbuhan pesat sejak awal tahun 2020 karena tingginya permintaan masyarakat terhadap produk kecantikan. Produk skincare dengan merek lokal banyak bermunculan. Produk skincare mere lokal tersebut berlomba-lomba membangun citra positif melalui media sosial agar ulasan-ulasan positif bermunculan dari para pengguna produk skincare tersebut. Ulasan positif dari berbagai kanal e-commerce diharapkan menimbulkan minat beli yang berulang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meneliti pengaruh Electronic Word-of-Mouth (E-WOM) terhadap niat pembelian dan dampaknya terhadap citra merek produk skincare lokal Indoensia. Dengan mengkaji hubungan antara E-WOM dan niat pembelian, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana rekomendasi dan diskusi online mempengaruhi kecenderungan konsumen untuk membeli produk. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh masyarakat yang menggunakan aplikasi e-commerce seperti shopee atau tokopedia dalam membeli produk. Sebanyak 90 orang responden diambil sebagai sampel untuk penelitian ini. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah non probability purposive sampling, di mana responden dipilih secara sengaja berdasarkan kriteria tertentu yang relevan dengan penelitian. Data yang diperoleh dari responden kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik Partial Least Square (PLS) Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa brand image memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap purchase intention. Ulasan konsumen di internet memainkan peran penting dalam membentuk citra merek, meskipun tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap minat pembelian konsumen.

Kata kunci: E-WOM, minat pembelian kembali, Citra Merek
PENGARUH KEPEMILIKAN APLIKASI MOBILE BANKING DAN KONDISI EKONOMI ORANG TUA TERHADAP PERILAKU KONSUMTIF DI KALANGAN MAHASISWA FKIP UGJ CIREBON
Authors: Febianti Yopi Nisa , Umaroh Umaroh , Rusdiyana  
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of ownership ofapplications mobile banking and the economic condition of parents on consumptive behavior among students of FKIP UGJ Cirebon. The research methodology used is a quantitative approach with a survey method. The population of this study were all active FKIP students with a sample of 71 students. Sampling technique using Accidental Sampling. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire and then data processing using SPSS software version 25.0. Data analysis used multiple linear regression. The results showed that there was a significant effect of ownership ofapplications mobile banking on consumptive behavior among FKIP students, this evidenced by the t-value of 7.677 which was greater than the t-table which was 1.99495 and the significance value of 0.000 was smaller than the error level of 0, 05. The economic condition of parents on consumptive behavior among FKIP students has a significant influence, this is evidenced by the t-value of 7.090 which is greater than the t-table which is 1.99495 and the significance value of 0.000 is smaller than the error level of 0.005. Ownership ofapplications mobile banking and the economic conditions of parents have a significant effect on consumptive behavior among FKIP students, as evidenced by the coefficient of determination of 0.681 or 68.1% while the rest is influenced by other factors. Thus, ownership ofapplications mobile banking and the economic condition of parents have a positive effect on consumptive behavior among students of FKIP UGJ Cirebon.
COVID-19 teleassistance and teleconsultation: a matched case-control study (MIRATO project, Lombardy, Italy)
Authors: Bernocchi Palmira , Crotti Giacomo , Beato Elvira , Bonometti Francesco , Giudici Vittorio , Bertolaia Patrizia , Perger Elisa , Remuzzi Andrea , Bachetti Tiziana , La Rovere Maria Teresa , Dalla Vecchia Laura Adelaide , Angeli Fabio , Parati Gianfranco , Borghi Gabriella , Vitacca Michele , Scalvini Simonetta 
Published: August 2023

BackgroundDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, telemedicine has been recognised as a powerful modality to shorten the length of hospital stay and to free up beds for the sicker patients. Lombardy, and in particular the areas of Bergamo, Brescia, and Milan, was one of the regions in Europe most hit by the COVID-19 pandemic. The primary aim of the MIRATO project was to compare the incidence of severe events (hospital readmissions and mortality) in the first three months after discharge between COVID-19 patients followed by a Home-Based Teleassistance and Teleconsultation (HBTT group) program and those discharged home without Telemedicine support (non-HBTT group).MethodsThe study was designed as a matched case-control study. The non-HBTT patients were matched with the HBTT patients for sex, age, presence of COVID-19 pneumonia and number of comorbidities. After discharge, the HBTT group underwent a telecare nursing and specialist teleconsultation program at home for three months, including monitoring of vital signs and symptoms. Further, in this group we analysed clinical data, patients' satisfaction with the program, and quality of life.ResultsFour hundred twenty-two patients per group were identified for comparison. The median age in both groups was 70 ± 11 years (62% males). One or more comorbidities were present in 86% of the HBTT patients and 89% in the non-HBTT group (p = ns). The total number of severe events was 17 (14 hospitalizations and 3 deaths) in the HBTT group and 40 (26 hospitalizations and 16 deaths) in the non-HBTT group (p = 0.0007). The risk of hospital readmission or death after hospital discharge was significantly lower in HBTT patients (Log-rank Test p = 0.0002). In the HBTT group, during the 3-month follow-up, 5,355 teleassistance contacts (13 ± 4 per patient) were performed. The number of patients with one or more symptoms declined significantly: from 338 (78%) to 183 (45%) (p &lt; 0.00001). Both the physical (ΔPCS12: 5.9 ± 11.4) component and the mental (ΔMCS12: 4.4 ± 12.7) component of SF-12 improved significantly (p &lt; 0.0001). Patient satisfaction with the program was very high in all participants.ConclusionsCompared to usual care, an HBTT program can reduce severe events (hospital admissions/mortality) at 3-months from discharge and improve symptoms and quality of life.Clinical trial registrationwww.ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT04898179.
Incremental value of non-invasive myocardial work for the evaluation and prediction of coronary microvascular dysfunction in angina with no obstructive coronary artery disease
Authors: Li Ying , Sun Dandan , Zhao Hanzhang , Qin Zhiyan , Ji Wei , Zhang Huihui , Jiao Ni , Luan Bo , Ding Mingyan , Zhu Fang 
Published: August 2023

BackgroundEvidence suggests that patients suffering from angina with no obstructive coronary artery disease (ANOCA) experience coronary microvascular dysfunction (CMD). We aimed to understand the diagnosis value of noninvasive myocardial work indices (MWIs) with left ventricular pressure-strain loop (LV PSL) by echocardiography in ANOCA patients with CMD.Methods97 patients with ANOCA were recruited. All subjects underwent standard echocardiography with traditional ultrasound parameters, two-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiography with global longitudinal strain (GLS), LV PSL with MWIs include global work index (GWI), global constructive work (GCW), global waste work (GWW) and global work efficiency (GWE). In addition, all enrolled cases underwent high-dose adenosine stress echocardiography (SE) with coronary flow velocity reserve (CFVR). CMD was defined as CFVR &lt;2.0.ResultsOf the 97 patients with ANOCA, 52 were placed in the CMD group and 45 in the control group. GWI and GCW were decreased significantly in the CMD group compared with the control group (P &lt; 0.001 for both). GWI and GCW were moderately correlated with CFVR (r = 0.430, P &lt; 0.001 and r = 0.538, P &lt; 0.001, respectively). In the multiple logistic regression analyses, GCW was identified as the only independent echocardiography parameter associated with CMD after adjusting for age and baseline APV [OR (95%CI) 1.009 (1.005–1.013); P &lt; 0.001]. Moreover, the best predictor of CMD in patients with ANOCA using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was GWI and GCW, with an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.800 and 0.832, sensitivity of 67.3% and 78.8%, specificity of 80.0% and 75.6%, respectively.ConclusionMWIs with LV PSL is a new method to detect LV systolic function noninvasively in ANOCA patients with CMD.
Natural hydrogen seeps or salt lakes: how to make a difference? Grass Patch example, Western Australia
Authors: Aimar Léo , Frery Emanuelle , Strand Julian , Heath Charles , Khan Shahbaz , Moretti Isabelle , Ong Cindy 
Published: August 2023

Natural hydrogen exploration is picking up around the world while the geogenic hydrogen system is still a Frontier science. Natural hydrogen seepage can occur in the form of a sub-circular surface feature named by some authors “fairy circles.” Numerous hydrogen seep-alike surface features are visible from the sky in Australia but can be difficult to distinguish from the many salt lakes. In this study, we combined literature review, remote sensing, field and lab measurements (soil gas sampling, X-Ray diffraction, salinity) to uncover a potential hydrogen system and its differences with the salt lakes in the Grass Patch area in Western Australia. The local geology shows a good potential to generate hydrogen. Study of the surface geology and Digital Elevation Model showed that salt lakes are static old features influenced by the soil composition and long-term climatic trend whereas potential hydrogen seeps have recently appeared. This study soil-gas sampling method includes a monitoring procedure compatible with time series measurements via a portable gas analyser, getting rid of artificially produced hydrogen. Low hydrogen values (&lt;30 ppm) have been measured. Those measurements are lower than measurements published along potential hydrogen seeps in Australia. Vegetation indexes are also less constructed than explored fairy circles in Namibia. Salinity and mineralogical results did not indicate any trend with the hydrogen but are coherent with what is found in salt lakes. A microbial system could be the source of the hydrogen but would also be linked to the soil behaviour, climatic parameters, and agricultural practices. This study underlines the need to monitor surface features over few weeks to better understand the evolution of the gas mix seeping above a structure and determine if the periodicity and variability of the leakage can be correlated with bacterial activity or a geogenic hydrogen source.
Mathematical modeling clarifies the paracrine roles of insulin and glucagon on the glucose-stimulated hormonal secretion of pancreatic alpha- and beta-cells
Authors: Brown Aedan , Tzanakakis Emmanuel S. 
Published: August 2023

IntroductionBlood sugar homeostasis relies largely on the action of pancreatic islet hormones, particularly insulin and glucagon. In a prototypical fashion, glucagon is released upon hypoglycemia to elevate glucose by acting on the liver while elevated glucose induces the secretion of insulin which leads to sugar uptake by peripheral tissues. This simplified view of glucagon and insulin does not consider the paracrine roles of the two hormones modulating the response to glucose of α- and β-cells. In particular, glucose-stimulated glucagon secretion by isolated α-cells exhibits a Hill-function pattern, while experiments with intact pancreatic islets suggest a ‘U’-shaped response.MethodsTo this end, a framework was developed based on first principles and coupled to experimental studies capturing the glucose-induced response of pancreatic α- and β-cells influenced by the two hormones. The model predicts both the transient and steady-state profiles of secreted insulin and glucagon, including the typical biphasic response of normal β-cells to hyperglycemia.Results and discussionThe results underscore insulin activity as a differentiating factor of the glucagon secretion from whole islets vs. isolated α-cells, and highlight the importance of experimental conditions in interpreting the behavior of islet cells in vitro. The model also reproduces the hyperglucagonemia, which is experienced by diabetes patients, and it is linked to a failure of insulin to inhibit α-cell activity. The framework described here is amenable to the inclusion of additional islet cell types and extrapancreatic tissue cells simulating multi-organ systems. The study expands our understanding of the interplay of insulin and glucagon for pancreas function in normal and pathological conditions.
Clinical characteristics and acute complication of COVID-19 patients with diabetes: a multicenter, retrospective study in Southern China
Authors: Zhou Xiao-ying , Huang Shao-feng , Lin Jun-xu , Zhi Hai-ni , Xiao Lu , Wang Xiang-zhu , Guo Kai-heng , Zhou Lin , Long Tao , You Hui-min , Lin Ming-run , Luo Xiang-ya , Sun Wei-ping , Zeng Chun-ping 
Published: August 2023

AimsThis study aims to describe the clinical characteristics, laboratory data and complications of hospitalized COVID-19 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) since epidemic prevention and control optimization was adjusted in December 2022 in China.MethodsThis retrospective multicenter study included 298 patients with confirmed type 2 diabetes mellitus with or without COVID-19. We collected data from the first wave of the pandemic in The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Loudi Central Hospital and The First People’s Hospital of Xiangtan from December 1, 2022 to February 1, 2023. We extracted baseline data, clinical symptoms, acute complications, laboratory findings, treatment and outcome data of each patient from electronic medical records.ResultsFor among 298 hospitalized patients with type 2 diabetes, 136 (45.6%) were COVID-19 uninfected, and 162 (54.4%) were COVID-19 infected. We found that the incidence of cough, fatigue, fever, muscle soreness, sore throat, shortness of breath, hyposmia, hypogeusia and polyphagia (all p&lt;0.01) were significantly higher in the exposure group. They showed higher levels of ketone (p=0.04), creatinine (p&lt;0.01), blood potassium (p=0.01) and more diabetic ketoacidosis (p&lt;0.01). Patients with COVID-19 less use of metformin (p&lt;0.01), thiazolidinediones (p&lt;0.01) and SGLT2 (p&lt;0.01) compared with patients without COVID-19.ConclusionCOVID-19 patients with diabetes showed more severe respiratory and constitutional symptoms and an increased proportion of hyposmia and hypogeusia. Moreover, COVID-19 patients with diabetes have a higher incidence of acute complications, are more prone to worsening renal function, and are more cautious about the use of antidiabetic drugs.
Functional improvement of patients with Parkinson syndromes using a rehabilitation training software
Authors: Barth Marcus , Möbius Robert , Themann Peter , Güresir Erdem , Matzke Cornelia , Winkler Dirk , Grunert Ronny 
Published: August 2023

IntroductionIndividuals with Parkinsonian disorders often face limited access to specialized physiotherapy and movement training due to staff shortages and increasing disease incidence, resulting in a rapid decline in mobility and feelings of despair. Addressing these challenges requires allocating adequate resources and implementing specialized training programs to ensure comprehensive care and support. Regarding these problems, a computer software was invented that might serve as an additional home-based extension to conventional physiotherapy.MethodsThe trial took place in a rehabilitation center where every patient received equivalent treatment apart from the training program that was set up to be investigated over 3 weeks. Seventy four Patients were included and randomized between two intervention and one control group. Intervention group 1 (IG1) trained with the computer-based system two times a week while Intervention group 2 (IG2) received five training sessions a week. Using the markerless Microsoft Kinect® camera, participants controlled a digital avatar with their own body movements. UPDRS-III and Clinical measurements were performed before and after the three-week period.ResultsPatients in all groups improved in UPDRS-III pre and post intervention whereas reduction rates were higher for IG1 (−10.89%) and IG2 (−14.04%) than for CG (−7.74%). Differences between the groups were not significant (value of ps CG/IG1 0.225, CG/IG2 0.347). Growth rates for the arm abduction angle were significantly higher in IG1 (11.6%) and IG2 (9.97%) than in CG (1.87%) (value of ps CG/IG1 0.006 and CG/IG2 0.018), as was the 5-steps-distance (CG 10.86% vs. IG1 24.5% vs. UG2 26.22%, value of ps CG/IG1 0.011 and CG/IG2 0.031).DiscussionThe study shows the beneficial effects of computer-based training and substantiates the assumption of a similar impact in a home-based setting. The utilized software is feasible for such interventions and meets with the patient’s approval. Group dynamics seem to have an additional supporting effect for the aspired objective of improving mobility and should be seen as an essential aspect of video games in therapy.