bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
‘Muslims Have No Borders, Only Horizons’
Authors: Ghabrial Sarah 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This chapter broadly sketches a trans-Mediterranean genealogy of ‘border criminality’—defined here as the de-legalization, bureaucratization, racialization, and policing of particular modes of mobility—from the French colonial occupation of Algeria through to the present neocolonial relationship between Europe and the Maghrib. In so doing, it seeks to understand how mobility and illegality inform, rationalize, and reproduce each other in order to sustain continued North–South asymmetries of power and difference. The research objects of this chapter are a set of penal, judicial, and bureaucratic instruments—land sequestration, identity papers, passports, travel permits, house arrests, vagrancy laws, administrative detention, and deportation—which are situated temporally within a disciplinary and governmental continuum. In turn, this chapter’s response to the challenge to ‘decolonize the criminal question’ is informed by the figure of the harraga (‘border burner’ in Maghribi colloquial Arabic), whose sojourns reveal state law to be arbitrary—an inorganic and violently imposed externality—even as they keep alive memories of ancestral geographies and chart possible futures rooted in non-normative epistemologies of justice.
The Coloniality of Justice
Authors: Phoenix Khan Omar 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This chapter illustrates how colonial-era power dynamics continue to influence judicial decision-making at the pre-trial stage in Brazil to reveal the coloniality of justice. The research responds directly to Aliverti et al.’s (2021) call to ‘decolonize the criminal question’ by exposing and explaining how colonial logics inform contemporary justice mechanisms. In 2015, custody hearings were introduced in Brazil to address concerns over excessive use of pre-trial detention. Despite this move from paper-based decisions to in-person hearings, the use of pre-trial detention remains high, especially for young Black men with low to no income. This research explores why. The chapter begins by discussing the hierarchicalized and bounded nature of citizenship during the Portuguese Empire. It then explores the concept of coloniality and charts how white-supremacist power structures were sustained beyond the abolition of slavery and into the postcolonial period. Thematic analysis of twenty-six interviews with judges, prosecutors, public defenders, and specialists in Rio de Janeiro reveals the white-centred nature of citizenship and how stigmatized spaces are considered criminogenic. Analysis across spatial, temporal, and subjective dimensions suggests that colonial white-supremacist ways of understanding the world have persisted. Inhumane treatment of racialized groups is thus naturalized at an ontological level for judges. The high rates of pre-trial detention can therefore be understood as a product of the coloniality of justice.
Coloniality and Structural Violence in the Criminalization of Black and Indigenous Populations in Brazil
Authors: Rodrigues Santos Hugo Leonardo 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This chapter examines how the colonial legacy of racialized social stratification in Brazil affects processes of criminalization of black and indigenous populations. To this end, the chapter reflects on the history and the role of Brazilian sociopolitical institutions with regards to the social control of subaltern populations, with an emphasis on the transformations that occurred after the formal abolition of slavery and the adoption of republicanism, in the late nineteenth century. Then, through two examples, the chapter illustrates how structural racism engenders contemporary punitive practices specifically targeting indigenous and black populations. It demonstrates how criminal law provided an authoritarian inclusion of indigenous people within broader society, by means of the application of punishments that disregard their ethnic and cultural characteristics, against the special legislation in place at the time. On the other hand, the chapter observes how Brazilian policing developed in a racially selective manner, which contributes to the recrudescence of the treatment of black people and aggravates the problems of police lethality and mass incarceration, which disproportionately affect this segment of the population. The chapter concludes that the foundation of penal practices upon a colonial rationality favours the naturalization of the subalternity of Brazilian black and indigenous peoples.
Treaties, Laws, and Other Standards
Authors: Kälin Walter 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This chapter explores the legal sources of the protection of internally displaced persons (IDPs). It describes the key features of the 1998 UN Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement, shows how they have attained universal recognition, and analyses their soft-law character and their relationship with international customary law. The following section discusses the 2006 Great Lakes IDP Protocol and the African Union’s Kampala Convention as African treaty law. Domestic laws and policies on internal displacement and peace agreements have become important sources of law on internal displacement, too. The chapter ends with some thoughts on whether states are obliged to enshrine obligations to assist and protect IDPs in domestic instruments and why they are increasingly ready to accept relevant international standards.
Governing AMR
Authors: Hrynick Tabitha , Abbas Syed Shahid , MacGregor Hayley 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
There is now greater recognition of the challenges posed by AMR to societies than ever before. Much mobilization to address this unfolding crisis has taken place at global level, with UN agencies and high-income country (HIC) governments framing the problem and defining solutions through development of global governance mechanisms to address irrational drug usage. Yet, low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) face the greatest challenges in addressing AMR. Although global discourses recognize AMR’s complexity and the imperative of ensuring equitable access to antimicrobials for all, policy solutions tend to emphasize interventions focused on individual behaviour and antimicrobial conservation in human health. This chapter explores tensions between the discourses and policies which have emerged in global governance for AMR, and the realities of LMIC settings. Drawing on an alternative conceptualization and principles of governance, and through the case of Bangladesh, the chapter examines examples of AMR governance as experienced by different actors occupying different roles in AMR policy-making and implementation. Specifically, it presents examples of national drug policy in influencing antimicrobial production and consumption, the tensions in managing a pluralistic health system, and the divergent sectoral perspectives involved in governing AMR. It argues that effective global governance for AMR is unachievable without integrating ‘governance from below’—the empowerment and leadership of people to develop their own context-appropriate solutions. A view from below is necessary to complement, and shape global governance and resource flows if the increasingly urgent problem of AMR is to be successfully, and globally, addressed.
Joint Action against AMR with a One Health Perspective
Authors: Humboldt-Dachroeden Sarah , Degeling Chris 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
One Health aims to attain optimal public health outcomes through interdisciplinary collaboration across the human, animal, and environment health sectors and can comprise several others (e.g., food, plants, climate). The approach recognizes that all areas are interdependent, that animal species provide a shared reservoir for pathogen exchange and spread, and that infectious disease emergence is driven by dynamic human–animal interactions at the human–animal–environment interface. One Health operates at local, regional, national, and global levels, and is based on communication, collaboration, and coordination across sectors. Because antimicrobials are used to prevent and treat infections in humans, animals and plants, AMR is a complex One Health problem. Effective and sustainable solutions depend on a harmonized One Health approach, which must be adapted to national contexts. Based on survey data and policy analyses, and focusing on Europe, the chapter describes that multi-stakeholder engagements which tackle AMR need to ensure the translation of scientific findings to policy-makers efficiently to captivate political leadership. The involvement of social and political science experts in engagement will facilitate a better understanding of contextual factors and actors. The EU has a crucial role in strengthening AMR surveillance by focusing attention on including environmental actors and supporting existing international initiatives for harmonized data gathering and analysis. The chapter concludes with an overview of policy implications for AMR in a One Health context, emphasizing the importance of the approach to connect sectors and to develop efficient responses to promote the health of animals, humans, and the environment.
A Case for the Global Governance of AMR by Regulating the Pharmaceutical Supply Chain
Authors: Chaturvedi Ipshita , Kavalakkat Natasha 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Improper disposal of pharmaceutical waste from the drug manufacturing industry in developing countries is being directly linked with the increase in drug-resistant bacteria. While several academic studies point to this linkage, there has been no response from the international legal community on how this problem should be tackled. At the global level, current frameworks are in the form of ad hoc voluntary declarations and initiatives with no binding legal obligations, either on governments or industry. While these acknowledge the problem of drug-resistant bacteria, they do not provide necessary steps or recommendations to rectify the problem at its source. To add to this, the systems within the national borders of the countries housing these manufacturing hubs have also not been effective in regulating this sector. The chapter advocates for a supply chain-based regulatory framework that could potentially mitigate the problem since current national regulatory systems are not the most effective. Addressing supply chains could be more effective than domestic regulations to reduce regulatory gaps between jurisdictions (EU and India) as well as to increase accountability of buyers as well as manufacturers so that pharmaceutical emissions offsets are minimized.
Leaders, Markets, and Values
Authors: Damodaran A. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This chapter discusses the role of leaders and honest markets in conserving the global commons. While a pessimistic view would state that leaders seek to preserve their turf and markets distort, it needs to be recognized that it is possible to conserve the global commons if markets accurately reflect social costs and leaders subordinate their sectarian interests and push forward selflessly to achieve environmental goals. Indeed market mechanisms can be usefully utilized for handling the environmental ‘bads’ of water and air pollution. Though command and control systems have been set up in various countries to ensure that environmental ‘bads’ are subjected to rigid controls, the fact is that on account of various inefficiencies (such as transaction costs, rent seeking, and poor supervision) these systems have been discredited. This, in turn, strengthens the call for reducing the policy space of nation-states and transferring their responsibilities to markets and related economic institutions. Nevertheless, one needs effective national and international laws and policies to conserve the global commons. Laws and policies that are well conceived provide guidance and signals for markets to perform efficiently.
Mahale: What Happened to K Group?
Authors: Ferguson R. Brian 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This chapter deconstructs the demonic perspective, forged from the Four Year War and seemingly replicated by the Invasion from the South. It examines interpretations and assumptions applied to 1970s Mahale, such as how group-on-group killing and extermination were accepted on the flimsiest of evidence. It also addresses why the assumption that an adult male that disappears is dead and probably killed by outsiders is invalid, and why the widely held notion of M-group wiping out K-group was quietly dropped by Mahale researchers. The chapter mentions Japanese primatology, which followed a distinctive course from Euro-American research that is more descriptive and less theoretical. The extermination of K-group males by M-group males seemed to confirm that the Four Year War was no aberration, making it an expected, natural behavior for the phylogenetic cousins.
Social Organization and Why Male Bonobos Are Less Violent
Authors: Ferguson R. Brian 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This chapter builds a model of bonobo social organization, which contrasts strongly with that of chimpanzees and greatly affects the likelihood of male violence in the two species. In the demonic perspective, the dominance drive expressed in patrolling, killing neighbors, violently contesting status, and forming coalitions that are present in chimpanzees are selected out of bonobos. It explains the duality of behaviors among bonobos and chimpanzees through the anthropological concept of social organization. The chapter argues that the differences between bonobos and chimpanzees have been exaggerated because of limited study of wild bonobos, distortions related to captive observation, and politicization of the issue of male/female differences. It stresses that the two species are more alike than generally imagined and reflect ecological rather than inherited differences.
Evolutionary Scenarios and Theoretical Developments
Authors: Ferguson R. Brian 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This chapter critically evaluates alternative evolutionary scenarios and biobehavioral investigations for the options, and what they mean for chimpanzee, bonobo, and human natures. It cites Richard Wrangham and Marc Hauser’s Demonic Males, which offers a scenario of how the bonobo branch evolved away from the violence of chimpanzees and humans. It also provides an alternative of social evolution based on sexual physiology and ecological abundance. The chapter clarifies how bonobos and chimpanzees remain socially distinct even though they vary and overlap in specific behaviors. It highlights recent changes in evolutionary theory in general, which is consistent with behavioral plasticity and social inheritance.
The Music Curriculum in an Interdisciplinary Landscape
Authors: Barrett Janet Revell 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The final chapter maps spaces for interdisciplinarity across two landscapes: first, it considers the broader field of music education, addressing needed initiatives for philosophical inquiry, case studies, professional development, and music teacher education. The second landscape speaks to interdisciplinary teaching in local contexts and communities, offering insights for music teachers to consider as they take up an interdisciplinary stance, or reimagine these principles and strategies in dynamic new forms and shapes. Music teachers are encouraged to consider how an interdisciplinary perspective expands their curricular imagination by exploring the permeable influences of music on closely related subject matters, and how a thoughtfully integrated music curriculum holds promise for deepening educative experiences in the lives of young persons.
Components of the Program
Authors: Murdaugh Donna L. , O’Toole Kathleen M. , King Tricia Z. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
In this chapter, the reader will be presented with vignettes, a time line, and session highlights. The vignettes provide information about diverse patients and their struggles. Details about medical services and family system obstacles validate the individualized approach used in this collaborative program. The reader learns the steps of the program and how youth and family problems need to be resolved quickly. The authors explain the need for documentation of the youth’s progress during the program and at the end of the program for third-party payment.
Special Populations
Authors: Murdaugh Donna L. , O’Toole Kathleen M. , King Tricia Z. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The C-READY program was specifically developed to be flexible in administration and amenable to adaptation for special populations. In this chapter, focus is given to adaptation of C-READY components to youth with intellectual disability, traumatic brain injury, and autism spectrum disorders. Special considerations are also given to decreasing barriers to care for low-income and health-disparity populations.
Settings and Environment
Authors: Murdaugh Donna L. , O’Toole Kathleen M. , King Tricia Z. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This chapter provides important considerations for implementation of the C-READY program depending on setting and environment. Discussion of program delivery and how this may differ in a hospital-based or private practice setting is provided. Additionally, this chapter covers utilization of trainees, including clinical psychology graduate students, and other clinical team members (e.g., social workers, masters-level licensed counselors) who can potentially partner in providing C-READY services. This chapter also covers implementation of the C-READY program in school as well as the use of telecommunication.
C-READY Research and Reporting
Authors: Murdaugh Donna L. , O’Toole Kathleen M. , King Tricia Z. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This chapter discusses both standardized and nonstandardized measures that were utilized to evaluate goal attainment and program success, both at the individual and group level. Measures developed to capture and track skill attainment across sessions specifically for the C-READY program are also provided in this chapter.
Conclusion
Authors: Duncan Pansy , Henry Claire , Molloy Missy 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The conclusion paraphrases the main arguments of the book. It reiterates the claim that posthuman cinema cannot be quarantined to a particular generic category, narrative formation, or set of stock figures. It further reiterates the claim that, rather than mourning or celebrating the demise of the human, critical posthumanism interrogates the very concept of the human. Finally, while granting critical posthumanism a powerful force as a tool of critique, it advocates for a form of critical posthumanism that maintains a healthy skepticism of posthumanism itself. In doing so, it presents Nomadland (Chloé Zhao, 2020) as a case study that both exemplifies the value of posthumanist analysis and foregrounds the risks of a critical posthumanism that is critical of everything except its own assumptions.
Union Density in the Regulated Period (1935–1979)
Authors: Stepan-Norris Judith 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
This chapter considers union dynamics during the regulated period, 1935–1979. It begins with an overview of the broader political, legal, and economic context of the period, along with industry-level variation in employment, occupation, and race and gender demographics. Major events, including mass unrest in the 1930s, the establishment of the National Labor Relations Board, the launch of the Congress of Industrial Organizations, and World War II led to a new terrain for labor relations. Unions grew in most industries, and some grew dramatically. In particular, unionization in manufacturing—the largest industry at the time—soared, as did public administration and education a few decades later. The tail end of this period, however, saw a decline in some industries, but not others. The chapter examines how these new developments evolved and how unions and employers tried to improve their positions within this context. It depicts the change in union density by industry, along with the trends in strikes, union elections, unfair labor practices, and employment within this context.
Defectors
Authors: Scott Erik R. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
Defectors fleeing the Soviet Union seized the world’s attention during the Cold War. Their stories were heavily reported and were dramatized in spy novels and films. Unlike other refugees, they were pursued by the states they left even as they were sought by the United States and other Western governments eager to claim them. Defectors were willing to take risks to transcend the limitations of the Cold War world. The book follows their treacherous journeys and looks at how their unauthorized flight gave shape to a globalized world. It charts a global struggle over defectors among rival intelligence agencies operating in the shadows of an occupied Europe, in the forbidden border zones of the USSR, in the disputed straits of the South China Sea, and around the walls of Soviet embassies. The book reveals a Cold War world whose borders were far less stable than the notion of an “Iron Curtain” suggests. Surprisingly, the competition for defectors paved the way for collusion between the superpowers, who found common interest in regulating the unruly spaces through which defectors moved. Disputes over defectors mapped out the contours of modern state sovereignty in previously contested places, and defection’s ideological framework hardened borders by reinforcing the view that asylum should be granted only to migrants with clear political claims. Although defection all but disappeared after the Cold War, it helped forge an international refugee system whose legacy and limitations remain with us to this day.
Conclusion
Authors: Scott Erik R. 
Published: June 2023

Abstract
The last wave of Soviet migrants was free to leave but did not necessarily have a place to go. While the Cold War’s conclusion was thought to usher in a globalized world in which the freedom of movement was universally accepted, it primarily ended restrictions on exit that the Soviet Union and its allies no longer found feasible to maintain. At the same time, privileges for post-socialist migrants evaporated, and entry, in most cases, remained gated. Although defection disappeared as a way of framing mobility, it had played a crucial role in fashioning a system of globalization in which goods, culture, capital, and certain classes of people flowed across borders with ease but the movement of the masses was tightly controlled. Migrants lacking the resources to navigate a globalized world risked being left in limbo, either behind borders or in camps far from their intended destinations.