bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Shariah Compliance for Islamic micro financing (Exploratory study in BAITUL MAAL WATTAMWIL in Depok City, Indonesia)
Authors: Setiawan Rizki Ade , Mardian Sepky 
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze and evaluate the supervision of shariah compliance in the Baitul Maal Wattamwil (BMT) in the Depok City. The institutional and system approach is used to see the level of supervision carried out. This study uses primary data through interviews with the shariah supervisory board (SSB) and secondary data in the form of regulations issued by the Ministry of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises and similar research. This study found that the implementation of sharia supervision through an institutional approach or through a system approach still needed to be improved. In the institutional approach, there are still SSB that have not met the expected qualifications and the coaching process that has not yet run optimally, even though the composition, position, dual position and length of service of SSBs are in accordance with established rules and have been independent in carrying out sharia supervision. Whereas in the system approach carried out by the internal audit function, the external auditor and the Ministry of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises represented by the Dinas Koperasi have not been running optimally. Keywords: shariah compliance, shariah supervisory board, baitul maal wattamwil.
EMPIRICAL STUDY OF INCOME MANAGEMENT BASED ON CASH FLOWS, AUDITOR QUALITY AND COMPANY VALUE IN INDONESIA
Authors: Marheni Marheni 
Published: July 2023

AbstractThis study aims were to determine the effect of cash flow-based earnings management on firm value as moderated by the variable Good Corporate Governance. This research is explanatory research. The research population is manufacturing companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2015. Methods of data analysis using Moderating Regression Analysis (MRA). This study explains that cash flow-based earnings management has an effect on firm value. Auditor quality has a significant effect on firm value. Likewise, management ownership has no effect on firm value. Keywords: earnings management, cash flow, company value and Good Corporate Governance
Implementation Financial Records System for Pepper Farmers in Bangka Using Website and Mobile Applications
Authors: Wardhani Rulyanti Susi , Putra Ghiri Basuki , Julia Julia 
Published: July 2023

The pepper plant is a main commodity for farmer in the Bangka city because it has a reasonably high selling power and a distinctive taste also long history. Still, many problems occur because Bangka Belitung has a national and international role, resulting in less and less influence on the economic conditions of pepper farmers, wrong one factor is the lack of use of information technology by pepper farmers in the current era, both for marketing and for financial records. This study aims to build a financial recording system for pepper farmers based on websites and android applications to make it easier for farmers to produce financial documents and become a financial report for farmers and outsiders. The technique used in this research is the waterfall method, which will facilitate the development of an information framework. This research aims to make applications for pepper farmers in the Province of Bangka Belitung Islands and help financial management. Pepper farmers can utilize information technology for their interests in the industrial era 4.0 and improve information technology expertise in increasing the well fare of pepper farmers
КОНЦЕПЦІЯ УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ МЕТОДИКИ ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ СИСТЕМИ ПРОТИПОВІТРЯНОЇ ОБОРОНИ ВІЙСЬКОВИХ ФОРМУВАНЬ ТАКТИЧНОГО РІВНЯ В НАСТУПАЛЬНОМУ БОЮ
Authors: Горбачов Костянтин Миколайович , Гогонянц Спартак Юрійович 
Published: July 2023

Досвід проведення Операції об'єднаних сил та антитерористичної операції, а також воєнних конфліктів в Іраку, Сирії та Азербайджані свідчить, що застосування засобів повітряного нападу, в тому числі безпілотних, може суттєво впливати на успіх виконання завдань загальновійськовими формуваннями, як у наступальному, так і в оборонному бою. А це, в свою чергу, веде до зростання вимог щодо надійності їх прикриття від нових повітряних загроз, тобто до їх системи протиповітряної оборони.
На даний час, методики, що використовується у військових формуваннях тактичного рівня при плануванні протиповітряної оборони, не є досконалими. Їх аналіз вказує на те, що вони не дозволяють в повній мірі враховувати зміни, які відбулись за останній час у підходах до ведення збройної боротьби. Зокрема, зміни у концепціях застосування засобів повітряного нападу.
Тому, дана стаття присвячена вирішенню актуального наукового завдання щодо удосконалення методики оцінювання ефективності функціонування системи протиповітряної оборони військових формувань тактичного рівня у наступальному бою.
У статті представлено концепцію, яка, в подальшому, дозволить вирішити актуальне наукове завдання щодо удосконалення методики оцінювання ефективності функціонування системи протиповітряної оборони військових формувань тактичного рівня у наступальному бою.
ОСОБЛИВОСТИ ПІДГОТОВКИ ТА ВЕДЕННЯ ПРОТИПОВІТРЯНОЇ ОБОРОНИ ЗАГАЛЬНОВІЙСЬКОВОГО ОБ’ЄДНАННЯ У ОПЕРАЦІЇ
Authors: Кравченко Сергій Опанасович 
Published: July 2023

У статті визначені проблеми, які впливатимуть на протиповітряну оборону оперативно-тактичного загальновійськового об’єднання в операції , а саме на виконання завдань блокування повітряного простору і контролю за особливим режимом його застосування; підтримки безперервної взаємодії з підрозділами, які прикриваються, підрозділами зенітних ракетних військ і винищувальної авіацією; боротьби із засобами повітряного нападу, які діють на гранично малих висотах (безпілотними літальними апаратами, крилатими ракетами, штурмовиками і бойовими вертольотами).Показано, що шляхи рішення проблем залежать від визначення раціональних заходів проведення завчасної і безпосередньої підготовки частин і підрозділів протиповітряної оборони Сухопутних військ добойових дій у операції. Пропонується склад підсистеми боротьби з безпілотними літальними апаратами і розвідувального - інформаційного центру на основному командному пункту оперативно-тактичного об’єднання для підвищення спроможностей по боротьбі з безпілотними літальними апаратами і отримання, своєчасної достовірноїінформації про дії повітряного противника на гранично малих висотах.
ПРОТИДІЯ ПОВІТРЯНОМУ ТЕРОРИЗМУ В УКРАЇНІ В СУЧАСНИХ УМОВАХ
Authors: Ткачов Володимир Васильович , Камінський Валерій Віталійович , Степанов Григорій Сергійович , Оріховський Павло Володимирович , Луцишин Андрій Миколайович 
Published: July 2023

В статті розглянуто рівень загрози терористичних актів з використанням повітряних суден цивільної авіації в Україні.
Аналізується адекватність заходів, які передбачені в Україні щодо протидії терористичним атакам з застосуванням повітряних суден в сучасних умовах.
Визначені підходи щодо боротьби з повітряним тероризмом, доцільність і можлива ефективність застосування сил і засобів ППО щодо запобігання терористичних актів з використанням повітряних суден цивільної авіації.
SPEAKING SKILL DEVELOPMENT FOR VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS USING GROUP DISCUSSION
Authors: Sukmawati Sukmawati , Yasim Sukmawati , Imansari Nurul 
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the improvement of student speaking in discussions in 11th grade students of SMA 2 Majene in the 2022 academic year. The research method applied is experimental research (quantitative method). The subjects of this study were the 11th grade students of SMKN 2 majene with a total of 40 people. The sampling technique employ the random sampling method. The instruments used in this study were tests and questionnaires. The type of test for speaking is an oral test, the researchesr give a picture in class and then students are asked to describe the picture. From the research data, it was found that the students' t-test scores (-4.171) from df (19). Based on the output it was obtained value of Sig. (2-tailed) 0.001 0.05, then it can be concluded there is a difference in students' outcomes between in pre-test and post-test.Â In conclusion,Â implementing group discussion learning to teach speaking is effective to improve vocational high school studentsâ€™ speaking proficiency.Keywords:Â Speaking Proficiency, Group Discussion, Vocational High School.Â
Structural and Functional Characterization of Biofilm-Related Proteins of Mycobacterium spp: An in-silico Approach
Authors: TAŞKIN KAFA Ayşe Hümeyra , ASLAN Rukiye , AHAMADA Hanaou , ATRON Bydaa 
Published: July 2023

Biofilm-associated infections are characterized by the chronicity, recurrence, and the requirement of a prolonged administration of multiple drugs. Several non-pathogenic and pathogenic species of microorganism including Mycobacteria spp form biofilm. Mycobacterial biofilms present a unique composition. Instead of exopolysaccharides in other bacteria, proteins are essential compounds of the biofilm matrix in mycobacteria. To tackle mycobacterial infections, a detailed understanding of the biofilm-forming mechanisms is crucial. In this present study, all available Mycobacterial proteins involved in the biofilm were selected. Their sequences were retrieved and characterized through the determination of their physicochemical properties, secondary structure, 3D structure, subcellular localization, conserved domain, ubiquitination sites, and virulence potentiality. Furthermore, druggability testing was undertaken after excluding proteins with homology to human proteins to identify possible drug targets. The results showed that they possess functionally important domains and families. All of the selected hypothetical proteins were stable. Six of them were classified as soluble and the remaining as transmembrane proteins. A sole protein was found to lack ubiquitination sites. Additionally, three of these were discovered to be virulent. Moreover, host non-homology results indicated eight pathogen-specific proteins that might be potential therapeutic targets. Among them, D-alanyl-D-alanine carboxypeptidase is a druggable target that is inhibited by beta-lactam antibiotics. The remainder of the proteins were categorized as new targets.
In conclusion, this study may increase our knowledge of pathogenesis and host adaptation, drug resistance, and identification of drug and vaccine targets against infections caused by Mycobacteria. It can also guide new research.
EFFECTIVENESS OF IMPLEMENTING MARRIAGE GUIDANCE IN REDUCE THE HIGH DIVORCE RATE DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Ririn Fauziyah  , Agus Sholahudin Shidiq  , Burhanatut Dyana  
Published: July 2023

The recent COVID-19 pandemic has added to the high divorce rate. Many couples divorce because of economic factors, psychological factors, domestic violence, biology, outlook on life, and so on. The COVID-19 pandemic has changed various aspects of life, especially in family economy. The implementation of marriage guidance is considered capable of suppressing the high divorce rate during the COVID-19 pandemic, but there are also those who question its effectiveness. The descriptive method with a qualitative approach used in this study shows the fact that the implementation of marriage guidance carried out by the Office of Religious Affairs in Bojonegoro Regency has more positive impacts on prospective brides. Data collection techniques used are interviews and observation. From the results of the research that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the implementation of marriage guidance with various materials on marriage, household, reproductive and family health is quite effective in suppressing the high divorce rate during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Keywords: Marriage Guidance, Divorce, Covid-19 Pandemic

EFEKTIVITAS PELAKSANAAN BIMBINGAN PERKAWINAN DALAM MENEKAN TINGGINYA ANGKA PERCERAIAN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Abstrak
Masa pandemi covid-19 menambah tinggi angka perceraian yang terjadi. Banyak pasangan yang memilih melakukan perceraian karena faktor ekonomi, psikologis, biologis, KDRT, perbedaan pandangan hidup, dan sebagainya. Masa pandemi covid-19 merubah berbagai sendi kehidupan terlebih dalam hal perekonomian keluarga. Pelaksanaan bimbingan perkawinan dianggap mampu menekan tingginya angka perceraian di masa pandemi, namun ada juga yang mempertanyakan keefektivannya. Penggunaan metode deskriptif dan pendekatan kualitatif dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan fakta bahwa pelaksanaan bimbingan perkawinan di Bojonegoro oleh Kantor Urusan Agama Kabupaten Bojonegoro memberikan dampak positif bagi calon pengantin. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan interview dan observasi. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa pelaksanaan bimbingan perkawinan yang dilakukan dengan materi perkawinan, kerumah tanggaan, kesehatan reproduksi dan keluarga cukup efektiv dalam menekan tingginya angka perceraian pada masa pandemi covid-19.
Kata kunci: Bimbingan Perkawinan, Perceraian, Pandemi Covid-19
Teknik Interviu dalam Inkonsistensi Pembelajaran Daring Terhadap Mahasiswa Universitas Airlangga (Kajian Linguistik Forensik)
Authors: Subargo Yopi Lutfi , Yarno Yarno , Satrio Prakrisno 
Published: July 2023

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan teknik interviu sehingga diperoleh jawaban objektif tentang sumber masalah pembelajaran yang terjadi pada kelas daring. Jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif ini menggunakan pendekatan lingustik forensik untuk mendapatkan informasi sedalam-dalamnya melalui interviu, didukung teori pragmatik yaitu kajian implikatur. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa kelas MKWU Universitas Airlangga kelas D.2-9, semester satu 2021. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara memberikan pertanyaan responsif kepada seluruh mahasiswa saat kelas daring. Bersamaan dengan itu, diamati perilaku belajar mahasiswa selama sepuluh kali pertemuan. Data diperoleh dari portal E-Learning Hebat Unair pada akun dosen. Data dianalisis dengan teknik induktif dan berlangsung tiga tahap. Proses analisis itu mencakup 1) reduksi data, 2) sajian data, dan 3) verifikasi data. Intervieu dilakukan terhadap mahasiswa yang terduga inkonsisten selama pembelajaran daring. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perubahan perilaku belajar saat pembelajaran daring: 1) inkonsistensi mahasiswa saat pembelajaran daring, seperti mahasiswa tidak responsif di dalam kelas, kamera dan audio selalu dimatikan selama pertemuan kelas zoom meeting, pengumpulan tugas terlambat; 2) informasi diperoleh dari interviu mahasiswa menggunakan implikatur percakapan tanpa ada paksaan dan tekanan; 3) masalah kesehatan mental mahasiswa bersumber dari kebosanan, stres belajar di rumah, stagnasi, bingung, keinginan mengekspesikan diri, dan kebutuhan bersosialisasi.Â Kata Kunci: implikatur, inkonsistensi, interviu, linguistik forensik, pragmatik
Eksplorasi etnomatematika pada masjid Cut Meutia
Authors: Salsabila Sarah Aida , Soebagyo Joko 
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi konsep matematika pada Masjid Cut Meutia dan menjadi media alternatif dalam pembelajaran matematika. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Masjid Cut Meutia yang berlokasi di Kecamatan Menteng, Jakarta Pusat. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah pengurus Masjid Cut Meutia yang paham mengenai sejarah Masjid Cut Meutia. Pendekatan etnografi dengan tujuh langkah digunakan untuk mengakomodir kebutuhan dalam penelitian etnomatematika ini. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan melalui pengamatan, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Identifikasi konsep matematika pada Masjid Cut Mutia dilakukan melalui pengamatan dan pengambilan gambar pada struktur bangunannya. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan analisis data serta pemaparan. Keabsahan data diperoleh dengan menggunakan jenis triangulasi metode. Penelusuran informasi terkait nilai-nilai sejarah pada Masjid Cut dilakukan melalui wawancara dan pencarian dalam literatur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat unsur geometri yaitu persegi, persegi panjang, lingkaran, belah ketupat, jajargenjang, segitiga siku-siku, trapesium, balok, limas segiempat, tabung, dan setengah bola. Temuan penelitian digunakan sebagai produk etnomatematika sehingga menjadi media alternatif dalam pembelajaran matematika. Selain itu, dapat digunakan sebagai contoh bagaimana konsep matematika diterapkan pada kehidupan sehari-hari dan diharapkan dapat bermanfaat bagi pembelajaran kontekstual.
Hyaluronic acid modified carbon nanotubes using for photothermal therapy by promoting apoptosis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells
Authors: Guo Zeyu , Liu Xianzhi , Lin Yiyi , Sang Zelin , Chen Dong 
Published: July 2023

Background: The present work illustrates the role of multi-walled carbon nanotubes in photothermal therapy. Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a malignant tumor of the head and neck with significant ethnic and geographic differences, and conventional treatment options are no longer suitable to improve the prognosis and survival of patients. Photothermal therapy (PTT) has emerged as a new strategy for oncology treatment in recent years and is now used in the treatment of many common cancers. Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) have been used to advantage in several fields due to their excellent thermal conductivity. The aim of this paper is to investigate the promotion of apoptosis of nasopharyngeal cancer cells by multi-walled carbon nanotubes as an adjuvant nanomaterial for nasopharyngeal cancer photothermal therapy.Methods: Carboxylated multi-walled carbon nanotubes and prepared multi-walled carbon nanotube-hyaluronic acid (MWCNT-HA) composites were used for cell proliferation-related experiments such as CCK-8 assay, live-dead staining and flow cytometric analysis and inverted fluorescence microscopy to determine the expression level of apoptotic factors and confocal microscopy cell morphology analysis on nasopharyngeal carcinoma CNE-1 cells under near-infrared laser irradiation. The effects of multi-walled carbon nanotubes on the proliferation and apoptosis of tumor cells under NIR response were elucidated, and the mechanism of apoptosis was explored.Results: TEM and SEM demonstrated that MWCNT had good appearance morphology and the temperature rise curve indicated excellent photothermal stability. And MWCNT and MWCNT-HA could significantly inhibit the proliferation of tumor cells and change the normal morphology of cells under NIR laser irradiation. Cellular immunofluorescence analysis confirmed that MWCNT-HA significantly upregulated the expression level of apoptosis factor Caspase-3 and significantly downregulated the expression level of anti-apoptosis factor Bcl-2.Conclusion: In this study, MWCNT inhibited the proliferation of tumor cells and promoted apoptosis through the use of multi-walled carbon nanotubes as an adjuvant nanomaterial for photothermal therapy. In addition, multi-walled carbon nanotubes could inhibit the mitochondrial pathway of CNE-1 cells to cause cell death. These studies suggest that multi-walled carbon nanotubes can function as efficient photothermal conversion materials for tumor photothermal therapy.
Environmental and socio-cultural impacts of glyphosate-based herbicides: perspectives from indigenous knowledge and western science
Authors: Patterson Heather , Bowles Ella , Chiblow Susan , McGregor Deborah , Kozmik Cory , Popp Jesse 
Published: July 2023

IntroductionFor decades, herbicide application in commercial forestry has been a serious concern for First Nations across northern Ontario. To date, the vast majority of studies concerning the impacts of glyphosate-based herbicides have been conducted through a Western scientific lens. Indigenous knowledge systems provide holistic frameworks which acknowledge the interconnectedness of the environment and provide a holistic view of relationships between flora, fauna, environment, and humans. This socio-ecological perspective is key to understanding the wide-ranging impacts of commercial forestry on the wellbeing of Indigenous Peoples.MethodsThrough a knowledge sharing workshop, “Connecting Guardians in a Changing World”, we interviewed community members from First Nations across the Robinson-Huron Treaty Area and asked them to share their knowledge and concerns regarding herbicide use in commercial forestry. Based on the topics discussed in the workshop, we conducted a literature review to further investigate documented Western scientific evidence on workshop participants’ concerns. We then wove the responses of participants and Western Science to identify key concerns of participants regarding the use of glyphosate-based herbicides, identify gaps in current knowledge, and to direct future research.ResultsWe identified three main research gaps regarding glyphosate-based herbicide impacts used in forestry: 1) research regarding the direct effects of glyphosate-based herbicide toxicity to most of the fauna and flora of the Great Lakes region of northeastern Ontario as well as its environmental persistence, 2) research regarding the indirect effects of glyphosate-based herbicides to the ecosystem and resulting impacts of trophic cascades, and 3) research regarding the impacts of glyphosate-based herbicides to Indigenous culture and community wellbeing.DiscussionBy weaving knowledge systems in this way, we can conduct research through an inclusive system which prioritizes the inclusion of multiple ways of knowing, addressing environmental concerns in holistic and inclusive ways which emphasize the interconnectedness of the environment, including humans therein.
High level of intraoperative lactate might predict acute kidney injury in aortic arch surgery via minimally invasive approach in patients with type A dissection
Authors: Lyu Ying , Liu Yu , Xiao Xiong , Yang Zhonglu , Ge Yuguang , Jiang Hui 
Published: July 2023

BackgroundA high incidence of acute kidney injury (AKI) has been recorded in total arch replacement (TAR) combined with frozen elephant trunk (FET) implantation in patients with acute type A dissection (ATAAD) via median sternotomy approach with some risk factors. However, the independent risk factors for AKI via a minimally invasive approach have not yet been identified.MethodsA total of 207 patients with ATAAD were enrolled from January 2018 and November 2019 and were divided into AKI and non-AKI groups. The current surgical strategy was TAR combined with FET via a single upper hemisternotomy approach, a minimally invasive method. An increase in the serum creatinine (Cr) level to ≥2 times the baseline level 48 h post-surgery was defined as AKI. The morbidity of AKI was investigated with a step-by-step backward multivariate analysis of its independent risk factors and a receiver-operating characteristic curve analysis.ResultsPostoperative AKI was observed in 39 (18.8%) patients, and the total hospital mortality was 8.7%. Univariate analysis found that preoperative Cr, weight, circulatory arrest time ≥60 min, intraoperative highest lactate (Lac), and intraoperative transfusion had significant differences between the two groups. However, multivariate step-by-step backward logistic regression analysis identified intraoperative highest Lac and transfusion as independent risk factors for postoperative AKI and intraoperative highest Lac was identified as the most critical independent risk factor estimated by the partial chi-square statistic minus the predicted degrees of freedom with 4.3 mmol/L as the optimal cut-off point for prediction for AKI.ConclusionsIntraoperative highest Lac and transfusion were independent risk factors for postoperative AKI, which led to high hospital mortality. Moreover, intraoperative highest Lac was the most critical independent risk factor and high level of intraoperative highest Lac (4.3 mmol/L) might predict for postoperative AKI.