bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Metode Gramatika Terjemah sebagai Upaya dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Arab
Authors: Septiani Shelly , Asyrofi Imam 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan agar seorang pendidik dapat dengan mudah menerapkan metode Gramatika Terjemah pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Arab untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan paradigma document studies dan focused interview yang memfokuskan diri melalui pemotretan berbagai data yang dapat menunjang evaluasi hasil belajar dari penerapan metode ini. Tahapan yang dilalui pada penelitian ini diantaranya wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Maka, dapat diketahui penerapan metode Gramatika Terjemah pada mata pelajaran bahasa Arab ini menekankan pembelajaran bukan hanya pada penerjemahannya saja melainkan dikaji lebih dalam untuk mengetahui kaidah dari struktur bahasa itu sendiri karena yang membedakan bahasa Arab dengan bahasa lain terletak pada kekayaan makna dan keindahan strukturnya. Jika lafadz dalam bahasa Arab berubah, maka makna yang terkandung pun akan berbeda. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan metode Gramatika Terjemah ini sangat penting diterapkan pada siswa sebagai upaya dalam meningkatkan prestasi hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran bahasa Arab. Dengan metode ini, siswa dapat menerjemahkan teks mbacaan bahasa Arab dengan mudah sesuai dengan situasi dan kondisi struktur gramatika dalam teks tersebut.
Penerapan Teknik Parafrase untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Mahasiswa dalam Menulis Artikel (Penelitian Tindakan Kelas)
Authors: Suherman Achmad 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan Mahasiswa dalam menulis artikel ilmiah dengan teknik Parafrase. Bentuk penelitiannya adalah penelitian tindakan kelas atau PTK, yaitu deskriptif datanya, dengan mencari nilai rata-rata skor aktivitas secara klasikal dan prosentase dari hasil belajar.Subjek penelitiannya adalah 30 orang Mahasiswa semeter VII Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang, terdiri 12 orang Mahasiswa Laki-laki dan perempuan sebanyak 18 orang, karena banyaknya mahasiswa yang belum mampu dalam menulis artikel menggunakan teknik parafrase, Peneliti berupaya melakukan perbaikan pembelajaran dalam menulis artikel. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah lembar observasi dan tes kemampuan menulis wacana parafrase. Proses pembelajaran lebih menekankan pada konteks pemahaman analisis artikel. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa menulis artikel dengan teknik parafrase wacana dialog yang dilakukan diduga mampu meningkatkan kemampuan Mahasiswa dalam menulis artikel Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan terdapat beberapa peningkatan dalam pembelajaran menulis artikel dengan teknik parafrase yaitu 66,4% pada siklus I menjadi 90% pada siklus II dari total jumlah mahasiswa sebanyak 30 orang dan nilai rata-rata pemahaman juga meningkat menjadi 72,60 Artinya, telah terjadi peningkatan yang signifikan.
Pengembangan Buku Ajar Bahasa Jepang Tata Graha Berbasis Problem Based Learning pada Program Studi Perhotelan
Authors: Wijayanti Anak Agung Ratih 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan buku ajar bahasa Jepang yang sesuai digunakan untuk pembelajaran bahasa Jepang pada departemen Tata Graha bagi mahasiswa program studi perhotelan menggunakan Problem Based Learning. Pengembangan buku ajar ini menggunakan model ADDIE yang terdiri dari 5 tahap yaitu Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, Evaluate (ADDIE). Proses pengumpulan data dilaksanakan dengan metode observasi, kuesioner, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah telah disusun buku ajar Bahasa Jepang Tata Graha dengan menerapkan problem based learning yang didukung contoh-contoh masalah bidang tata graha untuk dapat diskusikan pembelajar. Buku ajar yang disusun digunakan dalam perkuliahan bagi mahasiswa diploma III program studi Perhotelan konsentrasi manajemen akomodasi dan perhotelan di Universitas Triatma Mulya. Buku ajar digunakan sebagai latihan percakapan bahasa Jepang tata graha. Contoh masalah yang terdapat di buku ajar didiskusikan dalam proses pembelajaran. Kuesioner digunakan untuk mengetahui kekurangan buku ajar yang sedang dikembangkan dengan menyebarkan lembar kuesioner kepada mahasiswa dan dosen pengampu mata kuliah. Hasil kuesioner menyatakan terdapat kekurangan pada rangkuman pada akhir bab yang perlu dikembangkan dengan menambah pola kalimat yang berkaitan dengan topik yang dibahas.
COVİD-19 Pandemisinde Diş Hekimlerinin Dezenfeksiyon, Antisepsi ve Sterilizasyon Uygulamalarına Bakışı
Authors: ÖZMEN Pelin , SÜTCÜ Serdar , KÖSE Haluk 
Published: August 2023

Amaç: COVİD-19 pandemi sürecinde diş kliniklerinde dezenfeksiyon, antisepsi ve sterilizasyona yönelik tedbir ve uygulamalar hakkında diş hekimlerinin bakış açıları ve SARS-CoV2 hakkındaki farkındalık düzeylerini araştırmak amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Türk Diş Hekimleri Birliği (TDB)’ne bağlı 25000 diş hekimi çalışmanın evrenini oluşturmuş; kesitsel olarak tanımlanan çalışmanın verileri, Haziran 2021-Ekim 2021 tarihleri arasında, kamu ve özel kliniklerde çalışan gönüllü 175 diş hekimine elektronik ortamda uygulanan 20 soruluk bir anket aracılığıyla sağlanmıştır. Veriler, SPSS.26 programı ile Ki-Kare analizi yapılarak frekans ve yüzdelere dönüştürülmüştür.
Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan diş hekimlerinin yaş ortalaması 42,35 olup, %40,6’sı kadın (n=71) ve %59,4’ü erkektir (n=104) ve katılımcıların %26,9’u kamuda, %73,1’i özel kliniklerde çalışmaktadır. Diş hekimlerinin %22,9’u pozitif hastaya tedavi uyguladığını, %22,9’u SARS-Cov2 enfeksiyonu geçirdiğini, %53,1’i muayene öncesi hastalardan detaylı anamnez aldığını belirtmiştir. Diş hekimlerinin %27.4’ü SARS-Cov2’nin aerosol olarak canlı kaldığı süreyi bilmekte, %24’ü dört saatte bir maskesini yenilemekte, %42,3’ü anti-retraksiyon sistemli ekipman kullanmaktadır. SARS-Cov2 geçirmeyen diş hekimlerinin (%57,6-%17,4), SARS-Cov2 geçiren diş hekimlerine (%44,4-%12,8) göre daha yüksek oranda “alkol bazlı el antiseptiği” ve “klorheksidin glukonat” etken maddesini içeren el dezenfektanı kullandıkları saptanmıştır (χ2=17,521; 𝑝
BİR GRUP FARKLI SOSYOEKONOMİK DÜZEYDEKİ ÇOCUKLARIN DENTAL ANKSİYETELERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: ŞEN YAVUZ Betül , BAYRAM Esra , KARGUL Betul 
Published: August 2023

Amaç: Özel okulda eğitim gören öğrenciler ile devlet okulunda eğitim gören öğrencilerin dental anksiyete düzeylerini Modifiye Dental Anksiyete Skalası (MDAS) ile değerlendirmektir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Farklı sosyoekonomik düzeylerdeki rastgele seçilmiş bir devlet ve bir özel ilköğretim okulunda öğrenim gören 6–8. sınıf öğrencileri çalışmaya davet edildi. Devlet okulundan 134, özel okuldan 81 olmak üzere yaşları 11 ile 15 arasında değişen 215 çocuk çalışmaya katıldı. Veriler demografik bilgiler, düzenli diş hekimine gitme durumları ve MDAS sorularını içeren bir anket aracılığı ile toplandı. MDAS skoru 19 ve üzeri olan öğrencilerin yüksek dental anksiyeteye sahip olduğu kabul edildi. Bağımsız gruplar Mann-Whitney U testi, kategorik değişkenler Ki-kare testi kullanılarak karşılaştırıldı.
Bulgular: Öğrencilerin %6.5’inde yüksek dental anksiyete varlığı tespit edildi. MDAS skorları öğrencilerin cinsiyetlerine ve okul durumuna göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık göstermedi (sırasıyla P= 0.296 ve P= 0.064). Devlet okulundaki öğrencilerin ‘bekleme odası’ ve ‘döner aletler’ hakkındaki anksiyete düzeyi özel okuldakilerden istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede fazlaydı (sırasıyla P= 0.013 ve P= 0.043). Özel okulda ve devlet okulunda okuyan öğrencilerin diş hekimine gitme sıklıkları istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede farklıydı (χ2= 9.836, P= 0.007).
Sonuç: 11–15 yaş aralığındaki çocukların sosyoekonomik düzeyleri ve cinsiyetleri dental anksiyete varlığını etkilememektedir.
Diagnosis dan Tata Laksana Tinitus
Authors: Widjaja Gabriela , Gunawan Vanessa Limdy 
Published: August 2023

Tinitus merupakan persepsi suara tanpa adanya sumber suara eksternal. Walaupun tidak berbahaya, tinitus sangat memengaruhi kualitas hidup. Sampai saat ini belum ada pengobatan untuk tinitus, namun konseling dan edukasi yang tepat dapat membantu pasien menangani stres yang berhubungan dengan tinitus.

Tinnitus is the perception of sound without external source. Although not considered serious, tinnitus greatly affects quality of life. There is no established cure for tinnitus, but appropriate counseling and education could help patients dealing with stress associated with tinnitus.
Depreciation to correct trade deficit- a misdirected policy: Empirical evidence from Pakistan
Authors: Hina Hafsa , Hye Qazi Muhammad Adnan , Ul-Haq Jabbar 
Published: August 2023

A favorable trade balance is a positive indicator for emerging economies, and rectifying trade imbalances is paramount for every country. However, fixing trade deficits by depreciating the currency is a misguided policy approach. This study refutes this myth by computing the elasticity of Pakistan's exports, imports, and trade balance using the real exchange rate. It also examines the degree to which trade elasticities respond to changing trade regimes and exchange rate policies in Pakistan from 1982 to 2019. The structural break cointegration technique is used for empirical analysis. The vector error correction model (VECM) is also employed in the study to establish long-run and short-run relationships. The findings show that depreciation boosts import demand rather than export demand, hence worsening the trade balance. As a result, the study dismisses the presence of the J-curve in the case of Pakistan. According to this analysis, the exchange rate policy has little bearing on the economy's structure, and the necessity for a devaluation results from economic structural inefficiencies rather than trade-enhancing policies. The government and policymakers should reform the economy rather than let the currency depreciate.
Goede zorg en de afhankelijkheid van zorgaanbieders van zorg-ICT(-leveranciers)
Authors: de Wit A.P. , Rooke M.C.L. 
Published: August 2023

Goede zorg en de afhankelijkheid van zorgaanbieders van zorg-ICT(-leveranciers). Een analyse van geconstateerde afhankelijkheden en mogelijke oplossingsrichtingen
Zorgaanbieders zijn, om te kunnen voldoen aan de wettelijke verplichting tot het verlenen van goede zorg, steeds afhankelijker van zorg-ICT. De inzet van zorg-ICT is niet vrijblijvend en evenwichtige contractuele afspraken met zorg-ICT-leveranciers zijn onontbeerlijk. Door niet goed functionerende zorg-ICT-markten zitten zorgaanbieders niet zelden in een leveranciersklem. Dit artikel staat stil bij de afhankelijkheden van zorgaanbieders ten opzichte van hun zorg-ICT-leveranciers en brengt mogelijke oplossingsrichtingen in kaart.
De invloed van de verbintenisrechtelijke opzegregels op de overeenkomst van opdracht
Authors: van der Neut Niels 
Published: August 2023

De invloed van de verbintenisrechtelijke opzegregels op de overeenkomst van opdracht
De opdrachtgever kan de overeenkomst met de opdrachtnemer wettelijk gezien direct en zonder grond opzeggen. Het gevolg daarvan zou kunnen zijn dat de opdrachtnemer zijn enige of hoofdzakelijke inkomstenbron van het ene op het andere moment vrij gemakkelijk kan zien wegvallen, waarbij hij wellicht geen reserves heeft kunnen opbouwen voor dit soort gevallen doordat zijn tarief te laag is. Op die manier kan hij in zijn economische en juridische positie worden aangetast. De verbintenisrechtelijke bescherming die de opdrachtnemer in deze context bezit, vormt de kern van deze bijdrage. In dit kader zijn twee rechtspraakonderzoeken verricht, aan de hand waarvan kan worden achterhaald hoe de feitenrechtspraak invulling geeft aan de verbintenisrechtelijke open normen die kunnen leiden tot de inperking van de opzegbevoegdheid, het in acht moeten nemen van een opzegtermijn en het moeten betalen van een opzegvergoeding.
Dismissal Law in Spain
Authors: García-Muñoz-Alhambra Antonio 
Published: August 2023

Dismissal Law in Spain
This article describes the main lines of dismissal law in Spain, with a focus in the most recent reforms and debates. The first section presents the constitutional and legal framework of dismissal law. Section 2 describes the different types of dismissal and the central principles of dismissal law in Spain, namely, the principle demanding a valid reason or cause to dismiss (causalidad); the principle according to which the dismissal must comply with certain formal elements (forma), and the principle of judicial control of the decision to dismiss. Section 3 describes the reasonable grounds for dismissal, while in section 4the focus is on the procedural aspects and terms. Section 5 addresses the legal consequences deriving from each type of dismissal, such as reinstatement and severance pay. In section 6, the article briefly describes the last reforms in dismissal law, including the derogation of dismissal for absenteeism, the prohibition of certain types of dismissal during the COVID-19 pandemic and the novelties introduced by Law 15/2022. Finally, the article outlines, in the last section, some of the debates on future reforms of dismissal law that are taking place in Spain.
Management to Promote Participatory Budgeting in the Closing of Gaps in Basic Public Services in the Provincial Condorcanqui - Amazonas Department
Authors: Vásquez Elvis Elder Becerra , Farroñan Rosa Lastenia Sánchez , Mego María Lila Saucedo , Rodriguez Victor Hugo Puican 
Published: August 2023

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to analyse the management to promote participatory budgeting as an effective tool in closing gaps in basic public services. The main objective was to review existing literature and highlight the contributions and rationale of local government participation and management in the context of municipal public administration.

Theoretical framework: Participatory budgeting is mentioned as a key concept in the study. Participatory budgeting involves the active participation of the community in the process of allocating public resources, allowing for greater transparency and decision-making based on the needs and priorities of the population.

Design/Methodology/Approach: The study is based on a systematic literature review of descriptive typology, following the guidelines set out in the PRISMA statement. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were established to select relevant papers, which were then synthesised into a matrix that facilitated content analysis by year, country of resource, areas of knowledge and substantive contributions of the review.

Findings: Analytical categories, such as participation and local government management, provide examples of exceptional content undervalued by the systems to which they belong. In addition, it is noted that the research revaluates these contributions and the logic of their emergence in the context of public administration.

Social, practical and research implications: At the social level, the study highlights the importance of participatory budgeting as a tool that promotes citizen participation in decision-making and the closing of gaps in basic public services. In practical terms, it suggests that a local public administration committed to paradigm shifts in public policy and the provision of high quality public services can benefit from the implementation of participatory budgeting. In terms of research implications, it is mentioned that the research revalues the contributions of the analytical categories and the logic of their emergence.

Originality/value: It is highlighted that a systematic literature review was conducted following the PRISMA guidelines, which implies a rigorous approach and a solid basis for the findings and conclusions presented. In addition, the value of citizen participation and local government management in the context of municipal public administration is emphasised.
Relationship Between Internal Control and Treasury Management in a Peruvian Municipality
Authors: Vasquez Joselito Zamora , Cruz Liliana Del Carmen Suárez Santa , Navarro Lilian Rocio Rimapa , Benavides Anita Maribel Valladolid , López Rita de Jesús Toro , Rodriguez Victor Hugo Puican 
Published: August 2023

Purpose: The objective was to determine the relationship between internal control and treasury management in a Peruvian municipality. Theoretical framework: The theory used allowed for an in-depth study of internal control and treasury management, demonstrating that compliance with supervision and control activities greatly reduces the risks of embezzlement in the public sector. Design/methodology/approach: A quantitative, applied, non-experimental, cross-sectional, descriptive and correlational methodology was used; the sample consisted of 75 workers of the municipality. Results: It became evident that when internal control is deficient, treasury management is deficient in 78.8%, as is the case with each of its dimensions. In addition, they obtained a p=0.000<0.05, allowing to accept the alternative, and also obtained a Spearman's Rho of 0.554. Research, practical and social implications: When operational guidelines are not followed in the treasury management phases, the process will be deficient, which will result in misapplication of public funds because there will not be sufficient economic funds to cover the municipality's needs. Therefore, it is important to follow the rules established in the entity. Originality / value: Concluding that internal control is related to treasury management in the municipality studied; this is due to the fact that, by complying with the appropriate rules and stipulated in the entity, that officials and authorities encourage ethical values throughout the institution and comply with the assigned functions, then the operational guidelines in treasury management will be complied with.
Economic and Legal Aspects of Foreign Economic Risks Within the Framework of Sustainable Development of Russian Enterprises
Authors: Dzhancharova Gulnara , Kosheleva Anna , Drobysheva Nataliya , Pasternak Svetlana , Shelygov Aleksandr , Lebedev Kostyantyn 
Published: August 2023

Objective: The purpose of the study is to provide substantiation for methodological approaches to the assessment of foreign economic risks including the study of the essence and sphere of manifestation of foreign economic risks, as well as their influence on the enterprise’s competitiveness in the context of sustainable development.

Methods: To assess the impact of the risks of foreign economic activity, a methodical approach to the assessment of risks at enterprises is developed. The base of the study is composed of 10 selected enterprises in the Moscow region, Russia engaged in foreign trade activities and the production of high-tech products.

Results: Assessment of the riskiness of foreign economic activity and the degree of risk manifestation in the process of foreign trade activities allows enterprises to regulate their activities to ensure their security and promote greater competitiveness.

Conclusion: The conducted analysis demonstrates that foreign economic risks considerably affect foreign economic activity. The ranking of enterprises according to the degree of manifestation of risks confirms that the competitiveness of enterprises is sensitive to foreign economic risks.
Kontribusi Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Perdesaan dan Perkotaan terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kota Bandung
Authors: Kurniawan Reza 
Published: August 2023

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar kontribusi Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Perdesaan dan Perkotaan terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah di Kota Bandung tahun 2013-2020. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan analisis deskriptif. hasil yang diperoleh bahwa terdapat pengaruh Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Perdesaan dan Perkotaan terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kota Bandung tahun 2013-2020.
Supplementary sheet Nutrition Education at different stages of life
Authors: Díaz Pita Gicela , Bustinzuriaga Marto Iván , Corría Martínez Idicelis , Santaya Labrador Juan Miguel , Cordero González Aliosmi 
Published: August 2023

Introduction: hundreds of millions of people suffer from diseases resulting from excessive or unbalanced diets, and many countries are currently facing serious nutritional health problems, morbidity and mortality due to non-communicable diseases are increasing. Nutritional education of the population is required; the observatory of food sovereignty and nutritional education is created to empower decision-makers with knowledge so that they can have at the right time the necessary data to document their decisions. Aims: to elaborate a supplementary sheet on nutritional education in different stages of life, which can be used by students and professors of the medical career. Methods: theoretical methods were used with documentary review, updated on the subject in magazines, books and basic bibliography of the subjects of General Comprehensive Medicine, historical-logical analysis, health education techniques are combined; a structure of introduction, four chapters and bibliography was left. Results: emphasis is placed on the promotion of adequate nutritional diets at different stages of life, applying health education techniques with messages and images of healthy eating, with an introduction on nutritional education, each chapter deals with this topic at different stages, chapter I - pediatric age; II - pregnant women; III - older adults; IV - some non-communicable diseases and bibliography. Conclusions: nutritional education is an educational strategy that leads to improve the health status of the population, it responds to the government management model based on science, technology and innovation.
Penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka pada pembelajaran IPAS kelas IV di SD Negeri Tahunan Yogyakarta
Authors: Purba Peronika , Rahayu Ayu , Murniningsih Murniningsih 
Published: August 2023

Background: SD Negeri Tahunan is not yet a driving school, but SD Negeri Tahunan is one of the schools that has implemented the Phase B independent curriculum (grades I and IV), and the independent curriculum implemented in this school, namely the independent independent curriculum, has changed.
Purpose: This study aims to describe the planning, implementation, and evaluation of science learning based on the independent curriculum in class IV SD Negeri Tahunan Yogyakarta.
Method: The design of this study uses descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. This research data analysis technique uses the Miles and Huberman analysis model.
Findings: The results of this study indicate that: (1) the science lesson plan made by the teacher has been adjusted to the criteria for an independent curriculum, the teacher has analyzed learning outcomes, made learning objectives, learning goal lines, methods, models, approaches, materials, learning resources, assessments, then poured into teaching modules, (2) the implementation of science learning in class IV is carried out in accordance with the lesson plans that have been made previously. Teachers create collaborative, interactive, and contextual learning. Activities in science learning vary so that learning is easy to understand, not boring, fosters an attitude of independence, high responsibility and curiosity, and makes learning fun, (3) the form of evaluation of science learning in class IV SD Negeri Tahunan is carried out by carrying out diagnostic assessments, formative assessments and summative assessments. The diagnostic assessment that has been carried out is a non-cognitive diagnostic assessment. Formative assessments are given by the teacher at the end of science learning at each meeting. Summative assessments are carried out during daily assessments, midterm assessments, and end of semester assessments.