bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Correlation Between Parenting Style and Picky Eater Habits on The Preschool Students
Authors: Suryani Santi , Agustriyani Feri , Palupi Rini , Ardinata Ardinata 
Published: April 2023

Parenting style is one factor in children's character construction. Preschool students have experienced a change in eating behavior that commonly has the picky eater habit. It is the spectrum of feeding difficulties when children refuse to taste new foods, or only want to eat certain foods. This research aims to identify the correlation between parenting style and pick-eater habits among preschool students in Tri Tunggal Jaya Village. The correlation design method was used to analyze the 55 sample respondents in this village. The measurement tools were questionnaires on parenting styles and picky eater habits (CEBQ). Based on the analysis results, parents in the majority of implemented some parenting styles which were permissive parenting as much 28 (50,9%), democratic parenting as much 25 (45,5%), and authoritarian parenting 2 (3,6%). Meanwhile, the picky eaters in the majority showed a rate of 25 (45,5%) and non-picky eaters were 30 (54,5%). According to the gamma testing, it showed that the p-value was 0,000. Thus, it can be concluded that there is a correlation between parenting style in picky eating habits among preschool students in Tri Tunggal Jaya Village, located in the sub-district Penawartama Tulang Bawang regency. Suggestion: for the parents, it will be better to implement a good parenting style for the children in managing childhood eating patterns.
Abstrak: Pola asuh adalah salah satu faktor dalam pembentukan karakter anak. Anak usia prasekolah mengalami proses perubahan pola makan dimana anak pada usia ini umumnya mengalami peri laku atau kebiasaan Picky eater yang termasuk kedalam spektrum kesulitan makan (feeding difficulties) dimana anak menolak untuk mencoba makanan baru, atau hanya mau makan makanan tertentu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan pola asuh Orangtua dengan perilaku Picky eater pada anak usia prasekolah di Desa Tri tunggal jaya. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain korelasi dengan jumlah sampel 55 responden di Desa Tri Tunggal Jaya. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner pola asuh dan kuesioner perilaku Picky eater (CEBQ). Dari hasil penelitian didapakan bahwa mayoritas orangtua menerapakan pola asuh permisif yaitu 28 (50,9%), pola asuh demokratis 25 (45,5%), dan pola asuh otoriter 2 (3,6%). Sedangkan mayoritas picky eater 25 (45,5%) dan tidak picky eater 30 (54,5%). Berdasarkan uji gamma didapatkan nilai p value sebesar 0,000 maka dapat di simpulkan ada hubungan antara pola asuh Orangtua kebiasaan memilih-milih makan (Picky eater) pada anak usia prasekolah di Desa Tri Tunggal Jaya Kecamatan Penawartama Kabupaten Tulang Bawang. Saran: Diharapkan kepada orang tua untuk menerapkan pola asuh yang baik dan benar kepada anaknya untuk lebih tepat dalam mengatur pola makan anak.
CĂN NGUYÊN NHIỄM TRÙNG Ở BỆNH NHÂN VIÊM MÀNG NÃO NƯỚC TRONG TĂNG LYMPHOCYTE ĐIỀU TRỊ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN BỆNH NHIỆT ĐỚI TRUNG ƯƠNG
Authors: Nguyễn Kim Thư , Nguyễn Thị Phương Thúy 
Published: April 2023

Mục tiêu: Xác định các căn nguyên nhiễm trùng thường gặp gây viêm màng não nước trong tăng lymphocyte trên bệnh nhân điều trị tại Bệnh viện Bệnh nhiệt đới Trung ương. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 144 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán viêm não và viêm màng não nước trong tăng lymphocyte điều trị tại Bệnh viện Bệnh nhiệt đới Trung ương từ tháng 01/2020 đến tháng 06/2022. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ xác định được nguyên nhân là 61,1%. Nguyên nhân chính gây nên tình trạng viêm màng não nước trong tăng lymphocyte là virus (48,9% trong đó Herpes 28,4%, EV 18,2%, VNNB 2,3%) và lao (38,6%), còn lại là các nguyên nhân khác (C.neoformans 10,3%, Rickettsia 2,3%). 95,3% căn nguyên virus được phát hiện nhờ phương pháp PCR. Kết luận: Vi rút và lao là 2 căn nguyên chính ở bệnh nhân viêm màng não nước trong tăng lymphocyte. Cần áp dụng kỹ thuật PCR dịch não tủy để xác định căn nguyên vi rút gây bệnh.
ĐIỀU TRỊ VÀNG DA SƠ SINH BẰNG ÁNH SÁNG XANH VÀ MỘT SỐ GIẢI PHÁP PHÒNG BIẾN CHỨNG TRONG QUÁ TRÌNH ĐIỀU TRỊ
Authors: Trần Thị Kiều Anh , Lê Thị Thanh Tâm , Nguyễn Văn Tuấn 
Published: April 2023

Mục tiêu: Mô tả kết quả điều trị vàng da sơ sinh bằng liệu pháp ánh sáng xanh và đánh giá hiệu quả của một số biện pháp phòng biến chứng trong quá trình điều trị tại BV trường ĐKYK Vinh và BV thành phố Vinh năm 2022. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang có phân tích. Kết quả: Nghiên cứu được thực hiện với sự tham gia của 149 trẻ sơ sinh được chiếu đèn vàng da và đánh giá kết quả chiếu đèn và hiệu quả của một số biện pháp phòng biến chứng trong quá trình điều trị tại BV Trường ĐHYK và BVĐK thành phố Vinh năm 2022. Kết quả: tỷ lệ vàng da tăng Bilirubin gián tiếp ở trẻ sơ sinh nam/nữ là 1.26/1; 89.9% trẻ phát hiện vàng da tại nhà; Tỷ lệ bất đồng nhóm máu chung là 10.1%; Tỷ lệ chiếu đèn ở nhóm phát hiện sớm trong 48h đầu sau sinh là 26.2% trên tổng số trẻ phát hiện sớm là 51.6%; 7.4% trẻ có tác dụng phụ trong khi chiếu đèn gồm 2% da nổi mẩn đỏ, 5.4% mất nước; 98.0% trẻ sau chiếu đèn ổn định và ra viện; có 2.0% trẻ có biểu hiện các triệu chứng diễn biến đã dược hội chẩn và chuyển Bv Sản Nhi Nghệ An. Thời gian chiếu đèn TB của nhóm trẻ có bất đồng nhóm máu mẹ - con dài hơn so với nhóm không bất đồng nhóm máu; Trẻ uống sữa công thức có thời gian chiếu đèn trung bình dài hơn những trẻ được bú sữa mẹ hoàn toàn. Trẻ xuất hiện vàng da sớm thì thời gian chiếu đèn trung bình dài hơn so với thời điểm xuất hiện vàng da muộn. Kết luận: Vàng da sơ sinh do tăng bilirubin tự do liên quan tới đặc điểm chuyển hoá bilirubin trong cơ thể trẻ ở những ngày đầu sau sinh. Cùng với sự phát triển của chất lượng y tế, nhận thức của bà mẹ ngày một nâng cao, trẻ sau sinh được phát hiện và điều trị sớm, mức độ vàng da không quá cao và bilirubin gián tiếp tăng không quá nhanh nên hầu hết trẻ tiên lượng đều tốt và ra viện sau vài ngày điều trị bằng ánh sáng liệu pháp, trẻ phát triển hoàn toàn bình thường không để lại di chứng. Do đó cần nâng cao kiến thức, thái độ, thực hành xử trí chăm sóc và phòng ngừa vàng da của các bà mẹ trong 48 giờ đầu sau khi sinh.
Práxis dos projetos de extensão agroecológicos realizados nas instituições de ensino superior do estado de Goiás
Authors: Dias Mariza Souza 
Published: April 2023

Este artigo apresenta o movimento da práxis transformadora dos projetos de extensão derivados das políticas públicas agroecológicas e pedagógicas (PPAP), no caso específico, a Política Nacional de Assistência Técnica e Extensão Rural (PNATER), na estrutura física e humana das Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES) do estado de Goiás. Os projetos são ferramentas de operacionalização das PPAP, que usaram e transformaram as estruturas das IES na construção de processos formativos e investigativos de base agroecológica para atender a formação dos profissionais e o desenvolvimento de tecnologias direcionadas para a classe camponesa. Dessa forma, os projetos desenvolvidos pelas IES trouxeram para a extensão universitária e para cursos de graduação referenciais de metodologias participativas, como a dialogicidade, o apoio às comunidades tradicionais e assentadas, e práticas agroecológicas. A pesquisa foi realizada por meio da análise dos dados disponibilizados pelo Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico (CNPq), de editais, projetos e relatórios executados entre 2005 a 2018 no estado de Goiás. Como resultado, os projetos permitiram a criação de grupos e núcleos de pesquisas e extensão dentro das IES, o estabelecimento de grupos de assessoria e extensão rural nos Territórios Rurais, a criação de Centros Vocacionais de Treinamento em Agroecologia, grupos de estudos, área de experimentação de técnicas agroecológicas, publicações, alteração na estrutura física das IES com o abastecimento de instrumentos eletrônicos, ferramentas, veículos, bem como a criação da Rede Agroecológica do Centro-Oeste. Essas são evidências da práxis construída pelos projetos voltados para a reprodução social camponesa nas IES do estado de Goiás
O papel do planejamento ambiental no ordenamento territorial: bacia hidrográfica como unidade espacial no limiar dessa relação
Authors: Souza Anny Catarina Nobre de , Sousa Maria Losângela Martins de 
Published: April 2023

A complexa relação sociedade e natureza tem requisitado, cada vez mais, instrumentos sistemáticos que deem conta de equilibrar os usos dos recursos naturais no território e a preservação do meio ambiente. Desse contexto, o presente trabalho pauta-se em um ensaio teórico com o objetivo de analisar o lugar da categoria do Planejamento Ambiental no Ordenamento Territorial, tendo a bacia hidrográfica como referência para essa discussão enquanto unidade espacial profícua para o planejamento e gestão. Para tanto, utilizou como procedimento metodológico substancial a revisão narrativa das trilhas teórico-conceituais a respeito dessas três temáticas. Assim, a priori, reflete-se sobre os conceitos de Estado, território e Política pública, enquanto fundantes da abordagem político-territorial e necessários para o entendimento das inter-relações entre planejamento e ordenamento. Aliado a isso, verificou-se que nas principais discussões do Planejamento Ambiental e do Ordenamento Territorial, ainda se faz necessário melhor relacioná-las a fim de colocar a preocupação ambiental nas aplicações do desenvolvimento territorial, reservando a necessidade de acrescer a bacia hidrográfica como unidade espacial para o planejamento e gestão.
Aerosol impacts on the entrainment efficiency of Arctic mixed-phase convection in a simulated air mass over open water
Authors: Chylik Jan , Chechin Dmitry , Dupuy Regis , Kulla Birte S. , Lüpkes Christof , Mertes Stephan , Mech Mario , Neggers Roel A. J. 
Published: April 2023

Abstract. Springtime Arctic mixed-phase convection over open water in the Fram Strait as observed during the recent ACLOUD (Arctic CLoud Observations Using airborne measurements during polar Day) field campaign is simulated at turbulence-resolving resolutions. The first objective is to assess the skill of large-eddy simulation (LES) in reproducing the observed mixed-phase convection. The second goal is to then use the model to investigate how aerosol modulates the way in which turbulent mixing and clouds transform the low-level air mass. The focus lies on the low-level thermal structure and lapse rate, the heating efficiency of turbulent entrainment, and the low-level energy budget. A composite case is constructed based on data collected by two research aircraft on 18 June 2017. Simulations are evaluated against independent datasets, showing that the observed thermodynamic, cloudy, and turbulent states are well reproduced. Sensitivity tests on cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) concentration are then performed, covering a broad range between pristine polar and polluted continental values. We find a significant response in the resolved mixed-phase convection, which is in line with previous LES studies. An increased CCN substantially enhances the depth of convection and liquid cloud amount, accompanied by reduced surface precipitation. Initializing with the in situ CCN data yields the best agreement with the cloud and turbulence observations, a result that prioritizes its measurement during field campaigns for supporting high-resolution modeling efforts. A deeper analysis reveals that CCN significantly increases the efficiency of radiatively driven entrainment in warming the boundary layer. The marked strengthening of the thermal inversion plays a key role in this effect. The low-level heat budget shifts from surface driven to radiatively driven. This response is accompanied by a substantial reduction in the surface energy budget, featuring a weakened flow of solar radiation into the ocean. Results are interpreted in the context of air–sea interactions, air mass transformations, and climate feedbacks at high latitudes.
Local environmental context drives heterogeneity of early succession dynamics in alpine glacier forefields
Authors: Bayle Arthur , Carlson Bradley Z. , Zimmer Anaïs , Vallée Sophie , Rabatel Antoine , Cremonese Edoardo , Filippa Gianluca , Dentant Cédric , Randin Christophe , Mainetti Andrea , Roussel Erwan , Gascoin Simon , Corenblit Dov , Choler Philippe 
Published: April 2023

Abstract. Glacier forefields have long provided ecologists with a model to study patterns of plant succession following glacier retreat. While plant-survey-based approaches applied along chronosequences provide invaluable information on plant communities, the “space-for-time” approach assumes
environmental uniformity and equal ecological potential across sites and does not account for spatial variability in initial site conditions. Remote
sensing provides a promising avenue for assessing plant colonization dynamics using a so-called “real-time” approach. Here, we combined 36 years
of Landsat imagery with extensive field sampling along chronosequences of deglaciation for eight glacier forefields in the southwestern European
Alps to investigate the heterogeneity of early plant succession dynamics. Based on the two complementary and independent approaches, we found strong
variability in the time lag between deglaciation and colonization by plants and in subsequent growth rates and in the composition of early plant
succession. All three parameters were highly dependent on the local environmental context, i.e., neighboring vegetation cover and energy
availability linked to temperature and snowmelt gradients. Potential geomorphological disturbance did not emerge as a strong predictor of succession
parameters, which is perhaps due to insufficient spatial resolution of predictor variables. Notably, the identity of pioneer plant species was highly
variable, and initial plant community composition had a much stronger influence on plant assemblages than elapsed time since deglaciation. Overall,
both approaches converged towards the conclusion that early plant succession is not stochastic as previous authors have suggested but rather
determined by local ecological context. We discuss the importance of scale in deciphering the complexity of plant succession in glacier forefields
and provide recommendations for improving botanical field surveys and using Landsat time series in glacier forefield systems. Our work demonstrates
complementarity between remote sensing and field-based approaches for both understanding and predicting future patterns of plant succession in
glacier forefields.
Global water level variability observed after the Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai volcanic tsunami of 2022
Authors: Devlin Adam T. , Jay David A. , Talke Stefan A. , Pan Jiayi 
Published: April 2023

Abstract. The eruption of the Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai volcano on 15 January 2022 provided a rare opportunity to understand global tsunami
impacts of explosive volcanism and to evaluate future hazards, including
dangers from “volcanic meteotsunamis” (VMTs) induced by the atmospheric
shock waves that followed the eruption. The propagation of the volcanic and
marine tsunamis was analyzed using globally distributed 1 min measurements
of air pressure and water level (WL) (from both tide gauges and deep-water
buoys). The marine tsunami propagated primarily throughout the Pacific,
reaching nearly 2 m at some locations, though most Pacific locations
recorded maximums lower than 1 m. However, the VMT resulting from the
atmospheric shock wave arrived before the marine tsunami and propagated
globally, producing water level perturbations in the Indian Ocean, the
Mediterranean, and the Caribbean. The resulting water level response of many
Pacific Rim gauges was amplified, likely related to wave interaction with
bathymetry. The meteotsunami repeatedly boosted tsunami wave energy as it
circled the planet several times. In some locations, the VMT was amplified
by as much as 35-fold relative to the inverse barometer due to near-Proudman
resonance and topographic effects. Thus, a meteotsunami from a larger
eruption (such as the Krakatoa eruption of 1883) could yield atmospheric
pressure changes of 10 to 30 mb, yielding a 3–10 m near-field tsunami that
would occur in advance of (usually) larger marine tsunami waves, posing
additional hazards to local populations. Present tsunami warning systems do
not consider this threat.
Importance of Spectral Properties of Viscous Flux Discretization and Gradient-Based Reconstruction Approach
Authors: Chamarthi Amareshwara Sainadh 
Published: April 2023

In this talk, I present the importance of viscous flux discretization for a wide variety of flows and the novel gradient-based reconstruction approach.First, I will present our observations regarding viscous flux discretization. While investigating nonlinear instability encountered in a high-resolution viscous shock-tube simulation, we have discovered that using an appropriate viscous scheme is important in preventing spurious oscillations around shocks. The existing viscous scheme of Shen and Zha and α-damping scheme are used for the simulations. Even though both schemes are sixth-order accurate, the α-damping approach gave superior results and is free of oscillations. The main difference between both schemes is in the spectral properties. It was concluded that having good spectral properties (high-frequency damping) is essential. We extended this idea further to turbulent shock-free flows, where we studied six different methods, divided into two classes, with poor and better representation of spectral properties at high wavenumbers. Both theoretical and numerical results have revealed that the method with better properties at high wavenumbers, denoted as α-damping type discretization, produced superior solutions compared to the other methods for the viscous Taylor-Green vortex test case.Second, I will present the Gradient-Based Reconstruction (GBR) approach for the convective fluxes. The original idea was to compute the gradients once and re-use them in both viscous and inviscid fluxes, and the importance of viscous fluxes was an observation. GBR is a novel approach for computing the cell interface values using gradients. Problem-independent shock-capturing techniques are considered, and the results for the benchmark cases are presented. It is observed that the proposed methods produced significantly better results than the existing methods. Furthermore, the GBR approach is efficient as the gradients are shared between several subroutines. Even for convective fluxes, the spectral properties might be more important than the order of accuracy alone.Finally, I will briefly present various applications where these methods are used.
A BRIEF REVIEW ON THE INFLUENCE OF FLAG LEAF ON CEREALS PRODUCTION
Authors: RĂDOI Denis Marian , BONCIU Elena , PĂUNESCU Gabriela , ROȘCULETE Cătălin Aurelian , ROȘCULETE Elena 
Published: April 2023

Production in cereal crops is due to some complex physiological and biochemical processes, but is essentially associated with the process of carbohydrate accumulation in the grain filling phase which in turn is attributed to leaf functionalities. A critical stage in the development of wheat plants is the emergence of the final leaf called the flag leaf. At this point the emphasis of management needs to shift to its protection as the flag leaf is critical for attaining high grain yields. Unlike other leaves in the reproductive phase, flag leaves are the main organ for photosynthesis, providing the main assimilated source for plant growth and spike development and also for sensing environmental conditions conducive to adaptation. This short review aims to analyse some of the most important results from the specialized literature regarding the influence of the flag leaf on cereal production. The main documentation platforms were Google Scholar and Web of Science. The importance of the flag leaf in generating yield in grains is without dispute. Protecting the flag leaf is critical to attaining high yields. The vigil starts as soon as growers are able to recognize when the flag begins to emerge.
COMBINED USE OF SOLID AND LIQUID FERTILIZERS TO IMPROVE YIELD AND QUALITY OF WHEAT CROPS IN URZICUTA,DOLJ COUNTY
Authors: ZAFIU Carmen Madalina , MIHALACHE Mircea 
Published: April 2023

This research is important because there is a good time to apply each type of fertilizer and it is necessary to know it, as well as to interact these fertilizations of the wheat with the phytosanitary treatment. The fertilizer doses can vary from one crop to another, but even so the main purpose is to ensure correct fertilization, without recording losses of products in the soil and, finally, with maximum production effects. As for the fertilizer dosage, it varies depending on the type of soil and how much nitrogen it contains, why fertilizers were applied to the fertilization in autumn, the planned production and the financial needs of the farmer involved.
In Romania in recent years, agriculture has seen a continuous development and therefore the productions have increased, of course, except for the situations in which drought has changed this course of things. We can see if we look at the statistics as wheat production increased from 1,541 to /ha in 2007 to 4,8 to ha in 2018 and the trend is increasing if the pedo-climatic conditions help us. The fertilizers used play an important role in this equation. For example, in Urzicuța, Dolj County, several ways of fertilizing the wheat have been experimented on several ha in order to observe the correlation between the economic benefits obtained, the quality of the wheat obtained and the quantity. Fertilization with liquid nitrogen and solid nitrogen plus other elements proved to be the most efficient both in terms of the production obtained and the cost of production.
SOME CONSIDERATIONS CONCERNING THE EVOLUTION OF FOOD PRICES AT NATIONAL LEVEL(2016-2020)
Authors: PÂNZARU Radu Lucian , MEDELETE Dragoș Mihai 
Published: April 2023

The paper seeks to present the evolution in dynamics of indices, consumer prices, for food products (milling and bakery products; fruits and canned fruits; vegetables and canned vegetables; oils and fats; eggs; meat, meat preparations and canned meat; fish and canned fish; milk and dairy products; sugar and sugary products, honey, alcoholic beverages, cocoa and coffee, other food products), at national level and at the same time makes a comparative look with the other groups of marketed products (non-food goods; services). For the period 2016-2020, there are variations in the average, consumer price indices (in the case of food products) from 100.95% for cocoa and coffee, to 105.62% in the case of eggs. The situation of the average levels of the consumer price index, by groups of products, it can be seen that the maximum level occurs in food products (103.23%), followed by the general level (102.43%), non-food goods (102.26%) and services (101.54%).