bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
طرق اكتشاف المياه واستخراجها عند العرب (دراسة في كتاب الفلاحة النبطية الترجمة المنحولة لابن وحشية (ت: 318هجرية / 914م
Authors: التميمي ا.م.د عبير عبد الرسول محمد التميمي 
Published: August 2023

لم تتحصل علوم العرب المسلمين بواسطة البحث والدراسة فحسب , وانما اضافوا عليها خبراتهم الخاصة ودخولهم في ميادين علمية شتى , واكتشافهم نظريات وروىء علمية جديدة , كما كان للترجمة ونقلهم علوم الأقوام السابقة , دورا بارزا في حفظ التراث القديم من جهة , والاستفادة منه وتحديثه بعلومهم المعاصرة آنذاك , وانما تتطور الأمم بالتلاقح الحضاري والبناء الهرمي وفقا للنظرية الحضارية .
ومن أهم العلماء الكوفيين الذين برزوا وكانوا روادا في مجال علوم الزراعة والنبات , هو ابن وحشية العالم النبطي الكلداني, وقد أحصى ابن النديم في فهرسه ما يقارب من 24 كتابا لابن وحشية ضاع اكثرها, ولم يعرف منها إلا كتابان (الفلاحة النبطية ) و(شوق المستهام في معرفة رموز الأقلام) , ونظرا لأهمية تراثنا العلمي وضرورة دراسة النصوص التاريخية الأم, ومعرفة نتاج مؤلفيها وعصروهم الإسلامية وما صنفوه ونقلوه ترجمة واضافة وتحديثا , جاء بحثنا المعنون طرق اكتشاف المياه واستخراجها عند العرب (دراسة في كتاب طرق الفلاحة النبطية), وتضمن البحث , مقدمة ومباحث ثلاثة وهي : المبحث الأول : ابن وحشية (اسمه ومصنفاته العلمية), وجاء المبحث الثاني : كتاب الفلاحة النبطية لابن وحشية ,والمبحث الثالث :طرق السقاية عند العرب (دراسة في كتاب الفلاحة النبطية) , ومن ثم الخاتمة وقائمة المصادر والمراجع .
Modeling and Calculation of Power Density from Telecommunication Base Station Erected at Federal University Gusau in Sabon Gida, Bungudu Local Government Area Zamfara State, Nigeria
Authors: Muhammad S.B. , Ibrahim M.H. , Kado A. , Yusuf U. , Abdulmumini I. 
Published: August 2023

The rampant proliferation of telecommunication mast in our societies pose fear of radiation and increase the level of noise above the prescribed residential noise. Calculation of power density around ZM811B base station to a distance of 100m radius in step of 5m were made and a hypothetical human model was also used to further illustrate the effect of radiation at the so call safe radiation level adopted by African countries. The calculated power density from the distance of 5m to 50m away from the mast (ZM811B) in step of 5m were found to be within the range of 0.0000004507 to 0.00000004507 and from 50m to 100m in step of 10m were found to be within the range of 0.0000004507 to 0.000000001122 . From the model, human body was found to be kept in a microwave oven for s per day. Nobody will put himself and his family in an open microwave oven for nineteen minutes in a day. The argument remains that the adaptation of the body to external threat and the radiation is spread over whole day. So, the simple question here to ask is would you like to put yourself in an open microwave oven for just five minutes per day, for some years? All the calculated power density were found below the safe radiation level, thus trivial. However, the model show that even at the radiation safe level one is not safe.
Characterization of Pegmatites in Ogodo-Odobola Area of Idah Sheet 267NW, Central Nigeria
Authors: Omanayin Y. A. , Waziri N. M. , Onoduku U. S. , Alabi A. A. 
Published: August 2023

The pegmatites of Ogodo-Odobola area around Ajaokuta, Central Nigeria belong to the pegmatite belt of Central Nigeria. A detailed geological mapping of the pegmatites and host rocks was conducted with the aim of understanding their mode of occurrence and field relationship and to assess their mineralization potentials. Twelve (12) representative samples of rocks were selected for petrographic analysis. The results show that the area is underlain by migmatite-gneiss, schist, with intrusions of granite and pegmatite. The pegmatites occur in tabular form with varying widths (2 centimetres – 6 metres) and lengths (12 – 200 metres). Principal joint direction is NNE-SSW which is believed to have influenced the pegmatite emplacement. Petrography of the representative rock samples revealed an average mineralogical composition of biotite (23.90%), microcline (22.15%), hornblende (15.05%), quartz (10.65%), plagioclase (10.35%), muscovite (8.00%), myrmekite (0.20%), and opaque and accessory minerals (9.70%). The pegmatites were found to be dominated by microcline and plagioclase feldspars, and then muscovite, biotite, and accessory and opaque minerals. The pegmatite of the Ogodo-Odobola area is worth probing as the results have shown prospect for possible economic minerals.
Macro-invertebrates response to acute salinity changes in the Shatt Al-Arab River system, Southern Iraq
Authors: Mohammed Hanaa H. , Ahmed Huda K. , Al-Taei Samer A. , Ali Malik H. 
Published: August 2023

The stress of acute salinity increase on the life of macro-invertebrates in Shatt Al-Arab River system were investigated based on their abundance estimation acute salinity increase during the year 2018,where the salinity of the River at central, Basrah City became above 5 ppt and reached up to 25 ppt. Review work was done to determine the sizes and densities of the species during the normal conditions in past decades (1975-1995). The results of observations, photography and semi-quantitative sampling which were taken during many visits in the years 2012, 2015, 2016, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 and 2020 at Al-Salhia, Abo Al-Kassib, Al-Garmma and Al-Gurnah, were expressed in an ordinal six abundant scales (SACFOR), modified for species sizes and densities. All the species were have superabundance or common scale during the period 1975-1995, whereas at 2018-2020 the abundance of all species except M. affinis, were declined in general, 7 species were absent and 3 more were rare. The amphipods Parhyale basrensis, Platorchestia monodi, the isopod Sphaeroma annandalei and the annelid Namalycastis indica were commonly or frequently found at good state indicating their ability to resist the mesohaline conditions, the euryhaline species M. affinis and B. amphitrite weren’t affected. The study concluded that, in case of long term mesohaline conditions, most of the estuarine macro-invertebrates will be unable to persist and may be shifting to the upper reaches of the River.
Morphoscopic changes in Iraqi territorial waters and their border repercussions
Authors: Al-Mahmood Hassan K. H. 
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The present study includes the analysis of the morphological change in the Iraqi coastline in Khor Abdullah and the entrance to the Shatt Al-Arab (Al-Ruka Channel), as the northwestern region of the Arabian Gulf is exposed to different erosion and depositions due to the suspended sedimentary load, The comparison between the periods studied showed severe erosion in some coastal areas and depositions in other parts, which led to changes in the shape and extension of the barriers or the sedimentary tongues and made them prominent, especially in the shallow sites (shoals) areas at the entrance to Khor Abdullah and Khor Shaitanah, and those changed parts appear in the maps of the British Admiralty, which draw detailed curves surrounding the varying depths. The extension of the suspended sedimentary load at the head of the Arabian Gulf amounted to 11,014 km2 in the year 2003, which expanded in 2011 to 12,680 km2, by adding suspended sediments of about 1,676 km2 to 6,452,600 tons over 8 years, at a rate of 806.575 tons annually, or 8.5% of the volume of suspended sediments in 1996 due to the decrease of the river flows from the Tigris, Euphrates, and Karun. The line of the lowest tide (zero line) showed a change in the cross-section of the Iraqi waterway lines that it shares with Iran and Kuwait, affecting the location of the approved border line between Iraq and Kuwait, and the largest change was in the width of the entrance to the Shatt Al-Arab (Al-Ruka Channel), and this was influenced by the erosion, sedimentation patterns, and deflection of tidal currents, as well as the temporary effect of port activities in Khor Abdullah. The extension of Abdullah’s Marqat at Ras Al-Bishah reached 15.5 km in 2003, its extension became 17.2 km in 2019 with a varying range of 1.7 km in 16 years, which has increased at lower rates in recent years due to the decrease in the sedimentary load of rivers to legalize water releases. The maximum change in Khor Abdullah in the middle part was 453 meters, which is a contraction in favor of Kuwait at a rate of 453 meters, and in the middle of the Al-Ruka Channel with an average width of 403 meters in favor of Iran, expansion in favor of Iraq was at a rate of 152 and 42 meters at the entrance and middle of Khor Shaitana.
Decay estimates for solutions of evolutionary damped p-Laplace equations
Authors: Bozorgnia Farid , Lewintan Peter 
Published: August 2023

In this note, we study the asymptotic behavior, as t tends to infinity, of the solution u to the evolutionary damped p-Laplace equation $$ u_{tt}+ u_t =\Delta_p u $$ with Dirichlet boundary conditions. Let \(u^*\) denote the stationary solution with same boundary values, then we prove the \(W^{1,p}\)-norm of \(u(t) - u^*\) decays for large \(t\) like \(t^{-1/((p-1)p)}\), in the degenerate case \(p\geq 2\).
For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2021/73/abstr.html
Me chame pelo seu nome: análise das categorias pictóricas do plano de expressão de Greimas
Authors: Gonçalves Fernandes de Castro Jacqueline Aparecida , Silva Soriano Isabela , Garcia Martinão Julia , Ramos Lages da Silva Victor , Figueiredo Neuber Vida 
Published: August 2023

Ao analisar criticamente os detalhes visuais exaltados ao longo do filme, deixa claro que tudo que compõe uma cena tem o porquê. A intenção aqui, é mostrar os formantes pictóricos que compõem o plano de expressão, que qualifica os significantes que tecem a obra para o devido significado da comunicação desejada pelo autor e diretor do filme. Assim, os personagens, os sentimentos, a localidade, a estação e os momentos informam de forma a direcionar a trama. Percebe-se que Oliver, um dos personagens principais do filme “Me Chame Pelo Seu Nome” é retratado como incógnita, ao contrário de Elio que contrasta com Oliver. As diferenças dos dois são trabalhadas propositalmente ao longo do filme, a fim de estereotipar e informar conforme o desejado, das cores ao posicionamento em cena. Além do enquadramento que muitas vezes, direcionam o telespectador aos formantes pictóricos, como o cromático, eidético, matérico e topológico, podem informar a trama e os sentimentos.
Karakteristik Pemasaran Syariah pada Omah Jahit Arfah Surabaya
Authors: Mohamad Lukmanul Hakim  
Published: August 2023

Omah Jahit Arfah merupakan UMKM yang baru berkembang dan produk yang dihasilkan merupakan karya sendiri dengan harapan produk yang dihasilkannya dapat memuaskan pelanggan dengan harga terjangkau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Penerapan Pemasaran Syariah yang dilakukan oleh Omah Jahit Arfah.
Metode penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan penelitian kualitatif yang memiliki karakteristik deskriptif yaitu memberikan pemaparan atau gambaran melalui kata-kata bukan menggunakan bilangan pada aktivitas yang lebih diperlukan dibandingkan hasil. Pendekatan yang dipakai pada skripsi ini ialah pendekatan fenomenologis yakni pemahaman terhadap respon atau keberadaan sesorang. Dalam penelitian ini data sekunder yang kami gunakan berupa dokumen Omah Jahit Arfah Surabaya dan hasil wawancara dengan owner dan pelanggan.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka Omah Jahit Arfah sudah sesuai dengan karakteristik dalam strategi pemasaran islami. Sesuai dengan karakteristik teistis, etis, humanistik dan realistis.
Menejemen Resiko dan Pengendalianya dalam Sistem Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Muslimin  
Published: August 2023

Potential losses and profits in the business world are management that must be believed to be inseparable from one another, then how to control them, of course, must find solutions, evaluate with the aim of understanding the characteristics of risk. For example, natural disasters such as fires, floods, etc. However, there is a solution by registering a company through insurance. Then we face the risk of having to go through a mature and intelligent calculation segment.
Potensi kerugian dan laba dalam dunia usaha merupakan manajemen yang harus diyakini tidak dapat di pisahkan satu sama lain ,lantas bagaimana pengendaliannya ,tentu harus mencari solusi,evaluasi dengan tujuan memahami karakteristik resiko.pengendalian risiko dilakukan itu hanya mencegah atau menurunkan probabilitas sifat nya tidak ada kepastian misalnya terjadi bencana alam .kebakaran, kebanjiran dan lai-lain. Namun ada solusi dengan cara mendaftarkan perusahaan dengan jalan asuransi.maka kita menghadapi risiko harus melalui segmen perhitungan yang matang dan cerdas .
Penyuluhan Optimasi Tiktok Shop Bagi Pelaku Ukm Di Kelurahan Ulujami
Authors: Engga Jalaludin  , Nur Majdina  , Rizka Fajrina  , Najela Safa Camilla  , Ryan Rinaldi  , Fawaz Fadillah  
Published: August 2023

Abstract
Tiktok is a social media platform for sharing short videos, but recently TikTok has launched a new feature, namely the TikTok Shop, this feature is a place where trade transactions occur and also brings sellers and buyers together like other e-commerce platforms. In this case, it is an opportunity for the public, especially sellers, to be able to reach consumers through this TikTok Shop and optimize their use based on the features in the existing TikTok Shop. But unfortunately, not all Indonesian people understand how to use the TikTok Shop. Therefore, through the Community Service Program which is accommodated in Darunnajah University, it is hoped that this will be a solution so that people can understand more about its use so that they can increase their business reach. This KKN program aims to educate the public about the advantages and disadvantages of the TikTok Shop, as well as its benefits and impact on their business. The KKN program was carried out in Ulujami Village, Pesanggrahan District, South Jakarta, DKI Jakarta. The method used is the introduction method and seminars.
PELATIHAN PENULISAN KARYA ILMIAH BAGI MAHASISWA ‎UNIVERSITAS ISLAM INDRAGIRI, STMIK INDRAGIRI, ‎ DAN STAI AULIAURRASYIDIN TEMBILAHAN
Authors: Ridwan Muannif , Adnan Indra Muchlis , Amin Muhammad , Siregar Vivi Arfiani , Lidar Goesdery , Andriansyah  , Hidayanti Sri , Herdiansyah  
Published: August 2023

This article describes the implementation of lecturer service in providing scientific writing training material for students of Universitas Islam Indragiri, STMIK Indragiri, and STAI Auliaurrasyidin Tembilahan. This training is important to add insight into scientific writing techniques in this case writing scientific articles in scientific journals. The partner's problem is that there are still many students who find it difficult to compile or make good scientific articles. Therefore, the purpose of this activity is to make it easier for students and increase their understanding because they will not be separated from writing scientific papers. The implementation of this activity is hybrid (online and offline) and uses lecture and practice methods or accompanied independent assignments for several weeks. The participants who participated in this training were 76 students. This training was welcomed enthusiastically by partners, namely students from 3 (three) universities in Indragiri Hilir Regency. This service activity shows its success, it is proven that there are several students who have succeeded in collaborating in writing scientific papers in the form of journal articles that have been successfully published in several unaccredited and accredited national journals. This means that the proof of performance from the results of this assisted self-assignment is the achievement of the success of this activity. Furthermore, it is recommended to conduct continuous training to hone students' abilities in writing and creating scientific papers.
Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter Siswa (Studi Kasus Di Smpit Daarul Amiin Garut)
Authors: Hasbu Marzuki  , Irfan Shiddiq Al Fanani  
Published: August 2023

ABSTRAK
Pendidikan karakter sebagai pendidikan untuk membentuk kepribadian seseorang melalui pendidikan budi pekerti, yang hasilnya terlihat dalam tindakan nyata seseorang, yaitu tingkah laku yang baik, jujur, bertanggung jawab, adil, menghormati hak orang lain, kerja keras dan lain sebagainya. Begitupun pendidikan yang dilakukan oleh SMPIT Daarul Amiin Garut untuk membentuk karakter siswa/i nya. Penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif yang didukung melalui teknik-teknik pengumplan data berupa observasi dan dokumentasi serta wawancara dengan kepala sekolah dan guru SMPIT Daarul Amiin Garut. Berdasarkan hasil penenlitian yang dilakukan bahwa Pendidikan karakter yang diterapkan di SMPIT Daarul Amiin Garut untuk membentuk karakter siswa adalah melalui tiga program unggulan, yaitu: pertama program akademik yang difokuskan pada empat mata pelajaran, kedua program tahfidzul qur’an dan ketiga Program tiga bahasa (inggris, arab dan indonesia). Selain itu kegiatan atau program lainnya yang ada di SMPIT Daarul Amiin adalah ekstrakulikuler (pramuka, paskibra, pencak silat, marawis) untuk mengembangkan bakat kemampuan dan kedisiplinan siswa. Program bahasa dan tahfidz untuk membangun karakter siswa agar memliki kepribadian yang Islami (berjiwa qurani) dan dirinya selalu dekat dengan sang Ilahi. Bertani, kuliner dan IT untuk mengembangkan bakat dan pribadi siswa sesuai dengan minat dan bakatnya masing-masing. Membiasakan untuk melakukan budaya yang baik seperti shalat berjamaah, shalat tahajud dan duha, bakti sosial, Daber (Daarul Amiin bersih). Evaluasi implementasi pendidikan karakter ini dilakukan secara rutin/terjadwal (seminggu dan sebulan sekali) dan ini juga dilakukan dengan cara bekerja sama dengan para orang tua siswa untuk mengetahui perkembangan pribadi siswa agar menjadi insan kamil.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Dan Komunikasi Internal Terhadap Efektivitas Kerja Guru Di Smp Al-Manshuriyah Jakarta Barat
Authors: Idham  , Hendro Risbiyantoro  , Erna Tamiyati  
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The effectiveness of the teacher's work will be created in accordance with the planned goals through a certain leadership style and internal communication within the organization that occurs between superiors and subordinates and subordinates and subordinates. This study used a sample of all teachers at SMP Al-Manshuriyah West Jakarta as many as 30 respondents. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire. This study aims (1) to determine the effect of principal's leadership on teacher work effectiveness, (2) to determine the effect of internal communication on teacher work effectiveness. (3) To determine how much influence the principal's leadership and principal's internal communication simultaneously has on effectiveness. teacher work. The results showed that there was a positive influence of principal's leadership on the work effectiveness of teachers by 13.9%, and 18.7% for the magnitude of the influence of internal communication on the effectiveness of teachers' work, as well as a simultaneous positive effect of 27.1%. And the rest is influenced by other factors outside this research.
PROBLEMATIKA PERNIKAHAN DI BAWAH UMUR (STUDI KASUS DI DESA TEMBA LAE KEC. PAJO KAB. DOMPU-NTB)
Authors: Ramadhan Taufiq , Ahmad Midun 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRAK

Pernikahan di bawah umur sering menjadi polemik dan kontroversial dalam masyarakat umumnya dikarenakan masih ada asumsi bahwa pernikahan di bawah umur itu dibolehkan agama, serta dicontohkan oleh Nabi Muhammad Saw, seperti halnya Rasulullah Saw dengan Siti Aisyah ra. Dalam kaitannya dengan praktek pelaksanannnya di Indonesia sendiri, sudah banyak terjadi hal semacam ini termasuk di Desa Temba Lae Kec. Pajo Kab. Dompu Nusa Tenggara Barat. Metode penelitian ini adalah studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yaitu menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data yang telah terkumpul kemudian di analisis dengan tahapan reduksi, display dan verifikasi selanjutnya di tarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1) Pernikahan di Dompu dikenal dengan dua istilah yaitu nikah taho dan nikah iha. Nikah taho adalah pernikahan yang disepakati oleh kedua keluarga, sedangkan nikah iha adalah pernikahan yang tidak disetujui oleh kedua belah pihak terutama dari keluarga wanita. Adapun faktor penyebab pernikahan di bawah umur di Desa Temba Lae ialah, faktor hamil pranikah, faktor kekhawatiran orang tua, faktor ekonomi, dan faktor rendahnya tingkat pendidikan. 2) Kemudian akibat pernikahan di bawah umur yaitu, yang pertama kesehatan ibu dan calon bayi. Pada dasarnya pernikahan di bawah umur berakibat negatif terhadap kesehatan ibu dan calon bayi, namun pada kenyataannya di lapangan hal tersebut tidak sesuai, sejauh ini baik ibu serta bayi yang dilahirkan oleh pasangan pernikahan di bawah umur masih aman dan baik-baik saja. Yang kedua keharmonisan rumah tangga, selama ini pasangan pelaku pernikahan di bawah umur di Desa Temba Lae masih menjalankan rumah tangga mereka dalam keadaan langgeng dan harmonis. Yang ketiga perceraian, memang pernikahan di bawah umur rentan terhadap percekcokan dan perselisihan antara kedua pasangannya namun sejauh ini frekuensi perceraian yang terjadi akibat pernikahan di bawah umur masih sangat sedikit.
HUKUM KEWARISAN ISLAM DALAM KAJIAN TEORI (Politik Hukum Keluarga Islam terhadap Ahli Waris Beda Agama)
Authors: Munawar Sofyan , Ghofur Nilman 
Published: August 2023

Hukum Kewarisan Islam merupakan salah satu tema besar yang bisa dianalisa dari berbagai macam kajian teori. Salah satu teori yang bisa digunakan untuk mengupasnya adalah teori politik hukum. Cakupan politik itu sendiri tidak hanya menjadi lingkup seluruh individu, akan tetapi juga termasuk kepada masyarakat yang berbeda agama. Berbicara tentang politik, tentunya akan menimbulkan permasalahan yang menjadi isu agama. Politik hukum sendiri biasanya diterapkan pada berbagai macam kebijakan hukum misalnya pemberlakuan prinsip pengujian yudisial, ekonomi kerakyatan, keadilan dan kemanfaatan, keseimbangan antara kepastian hukum, penguasaan sumber daya alam oleh negara serta pengganti hukum-hukum peninggalan kolonial dengan hukum-hukum nasional. Tentunya politik hukum juga dapat digunakan untuk membaca fenomena hukum kewarisan islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode library research. Hal ini dilakukan untuk memperoleh pemahaman, pengetahuan dari persoalan-persoalan politik hukum keluarga Islam secara luas. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah politik hukum terhadap ahli waris beda agama merupakan kebijakan resmi dalam ajaran agama islam berkaitan dengan ahli waris yang beda agama. Disepakati tidak akan mendapatkan warisan. Hal ini memiliki tujuan untuk kesatuan keluarga yang menganut dasar Islam. Yaitu pembentukan keluarga yang berdasar kepada alquran dan hadist yang memiliki visi,misi serta tujuan hidup yang sama. Adapun larangan saling mewarisi bagi non muslim atau orang yang berbeda agama dan keyakinan juga berlaku pada kondisi berbeda kewarganegaraan.