bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Supporting gender equality in learning: use of a sociomaterial lens to view the learning process
Authors: Wilson Susannah 
Published: February 2023

There is an emerging body of literature which explores the short-term impact that the COVID-19 pandemic had on education (e.g. Watermeyer, 2021). This short paper responds to the increasing body of evidence which suggests that the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic will have a disproportionate impact in the longer term, too. The focus of this paper is on the ways in which the global COVID-19 pandemic affected gender equality within education, particularly in the further education (FE) sector.
After the initial disruption to the delivery of education in March 2020, when the first COVID-19 lockdown in the UK took place, many learning institutions were able to welcome their learners back into physical buildings for the subsequent academic sessions. However other institutions, particularly those within the FE and HE sectors, knew that their doors would effectively remain closed for some time, and had to devise or adapt appropriate ways of delivering education through technological means. This paper explores the changing norms and expectations in terms of technology-enhanced learning for which the COVID-19 pandemic was a catalyst, and the impact of these on gender equality within education.
This paper explores how the use of a sociomaterial lens to view education can further our understanding of how these issues can be mitigated. Building on the available literature (e.g. Gourlay, 2021), it considers how viewing learning through a sociomaterial lens provides a framework within which mitigating strategies could be developed.
Finally, this paper considers how a sociomaterial lens may be used to support the educational community to further improve issues of gender equality. This ‘On the Horizon’ piece for the ‘Breaking the Gender Bias’ Special Issue of JPAAP is a call to action, exploring future avenues for research into improving issues of gender equality within education.
PENGARUH PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA LAPORAN KEUANGAN PT.GARUDA MAINTENANCE FACILITY AERO ASIA TBK
Authors: Artini Ni Made , Sugiyono Sugiyono , Fitri Silvia Nuraini 
Published: February 2023

This study aims to look at the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic that occurred at the end of 2019 on the financial performance of the company PT Garuda Maintenance Facility Aero Asia Tbk. Analysis from the 2018 - 2021 financial reports, using the calculation technique of Liquidity Ratios, Solvency Ratios, and Profitability Ratios to measure a comparison of company financial performance before and after the Covid-19 pandemic. The results showed that in terms of the financial liquidity ratio of PT GMF Aero Asia from 2018-2021 it experienced a major decline in the 2019-2020 period, but after that period the company's current ratio data increased again. For the solvency ratio, there has been an increase in the solvency ratio of PT GMF Aero Asia in the last four years so the solvency ratio of PT GMF Aero Asia is considered quite good. As for the profitability ratios, in the last four years, PT GMF Aero Asia Tbk has experienced a decline in profit as a result of the covid 19 pandemic. The financial condition of PT GMF Aero Asia Tbk is assessed from the calculation of the ratio of liquidity, solvency, and profitability during the last four years it has experienced a steady movement fluctuating with quite good results because it can still generate profits even though it does not fully reach the expected target.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat dampak pandemi Covid-19 yang terjadi pada akhir tahun 2019 terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan PT Garuda Maintenance Facility Aero Asia Tbk. Dilihat dari laporan keuangan tahun 2018 - 2021, dengan menggunakan teknik perhitungan Rasio Likuiditas, Rasio Solvabilitas, dan Rasio Rentabilitas untuk mengukur perbandingan kinerja keuangan perusahaan sebelum dan sesudah pandemi Covid-19. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dari sisi rasio likuiditas keuangan PT GMF Aero Asia dari tahun 2018 sampai tahun 2021 mengalami penurunan besar pada periode 2019-2020, namun setelah periode tersebut data current rasio perusahaan mengalami kenaikan kembali. Untuk rasio solvabilitas, adanya peningkatan pada rasio solvabiitas PT GMF Aero Asia dalam empat tahun terakhir sehingga rasio solvabiitas PT GMF Aero Asia dinilai cukup baik. Sedangkan untuk rasio profitabilitas, dalam empat tahun terakhir PT GMF Aero Asia Tbk mengalami penurunan perolehan laba yang di akibatkan adanya pandemi covid 19. Kondisi keuangan PT GMF Aero Asia Tbk dinilai dari perhitungan rasio likuiditas, solvabilitas, dan profitabilitas selama empat tahun terakhir mengalami pergerakan yang fluktuatif dengan hasil yang cukup baik karena masih bisa menghasilkan laba walau tidak sepenuhnya mencapai target yang sebagaimana yang diharapkan.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LIKUIDITAS, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN AKTIVA TERHADAP STRUKTUR MODAL PADA SEKTOR PERTAMBANGAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE 2014-2021
Authors: Utami Rosiana Fitri , Widhiastuti Rosalia Nansih 
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the ratio Return on Equity (ROE), Current Ratio (CR), Company Size (Size), Asset Growth (Growth) on the capital structure of mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2014-2021. The method used in this study was panel data regression analysis with the help of the Eviews 10 program. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a total sample of 8 mining companies. The results of the study show that ROE, CR, Size, and Growth simultaneously influence capital structure. Partially Current Ratio (CR) has a negative and significant effect on capital structure then Firm Size (Size) has a positive and significant effect on capital structure. Meanwhile, Return on Equity (ROE) and Asset Growth (Growth) do not significantly influence capital structure.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh rasio Return on Equity (ROE), Current Ratio (CR), Ukuran Perusahaan (Size), Pertumbuhan Aktiva (Growth) terhadap struktur modal pada perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2014-2021. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi data panel dengan bantuan program E-views 10. Teknik pengambilan sampel, menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 8 perusahaan pertambangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ROE, CR, Size, dan Growth berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap struktur modal. Secara parsial Current Ratio (CR) berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap struktur modal, ukuran perusahaan (Size) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap struktur modal. Sedangkan Return on Equity (ROE) dan Pertumbuhan Aktiva (Growth) tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap struktur modal
ANALISIS PENGARUH DIMENSI GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA PADA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Muttaqien Muttaqien , Lutfi Muhammad 
Published: February 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan pengujian pengaruh good corporate
governance dan leverage terhadap manajemen laba. Objek penelitian ini adalah
perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode tahun 2018-2020.
Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek
Indonesia periode tahun 2018-2020. Dari Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa good
corporate governance yang diproksika oleh Kepemilikan Institusional, Board Size,
Komite Audit, Proporsi Dewan Komisaris Independen dan Leverage secara bersamasama

tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Manajemen Laba. Secara parsial
kepemilikan institusional berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Manajemen Laba,
namun Board Size, Komite Audit, Proporsi Dewan Komisaris Independen dan Leverage
secara parsial tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Manajemen Laba.

Kata kunci: manajemen laba, good corporate governance, Kepemilikan Institusional,
Board Size, Komite Audit, Proporsi Dewan Komisaris, Leverage
SISTEM PENGONTROLAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN FUZZY LOGIC UNTUK MENGHINDARI BAHAYA KEBAKARAN
Authors: Jumadril Jumadril , Arnomo Sasa Ani 
Published: February 2023

Perancangan prototipe alat pemadam kebakaran otomatis ini menggunakan mikrokontroler Arduino Uno atmega328p yang berbasis fuzzy logic. Alat ini bekerja mendeteksi suhu suatu ruangan, dan bekerja pada suhu normal. Adapun sensor yang digunakan adalah LM35 dan MQ-3 sebagai sensor suhu dan sensor asap. Sistem kontrol ini bekerja berdasakan suhu panas dan kepekatan asap. Pengontrolan ini menggunakan fuzzy logic dengan error pada keluarannya adalah 3%, dan ini lebih efektif dan efisien.
Metode Framework Application of System Thinking (FAST) Untuk Desain Sistem Pemesanan
Authors: Arnomo Sasa Ani , Yulia Yulia 
Published: February 2023

Kebanyakan bisnis yang sudah berkembang terdapat beberapa kendala untuk memajukan bisnis tersebut. Kendalanya adalah kurangnya media informasi untuk mempromosikan jenis-jenis produk yang ada serta pemesanan oleh pembeli yang tidak efisien. Web merupakan salah satu teknologi yang banyak digunakan sebagai media informasi dalam segala bidang dan teknologi informasi berbasis web. Media online diimplementasikan sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna sistem. Metode yang digunakan perancangan adalah FAST (Framework for the Application of System Thingking). Metode ini menyediakan berbagai proses jenis proyek desain dan strategi praktis. Perancangan sistem dilakukan sesuai dengan kebutuhan antara pengelola sistem dengan pembeli. Metode FAST menganalisis karakteristik, solusi, permasalahan, dan fitur pengembangan sudah dirincikan dengan detail sehingga memudahkan perancangan sistem.
Women Short Story Writings In Colonial Period: Research Perspective Special Study Monthly Adab-e-Latif
Authors: Dr. Naseem Abbas Ahmar  
Published: February 2023

General issues concerning women have always been the thematic focus of women writers over the ages. Colonial period changed the social and political system which was reflected by the writers in their writings. In this perspective women writers showed feminism and highlighted the issue of women’s identity, alienation, awareness, social status and individual struggle for freedom. In monthly ‘Adab –e-Latif’’about 20 female short story writers emerged including Shakila Akhtar, Mrs. Abdul Qadir,Hijab Imtiaz,Hajra Masror,Khadeejs Mastor,Asmat Chigtai,Rasheed Jahan,Qurat-ul-ain Haider etc. In this article, these women short story writers’ writings would be analyzed in research based Perspective.
The Religious Elements In The Poems Of Nazeer Akbarabadi
Authors: Shamaila Mushtaq Ahmad  , Dr.Parveen Akhtar Kallu  
Published: February 2023

Nazeer Akbar abadi is a distictive poet in the history of the Urdu Poetry and his poems are considered a landmark on the verge of the Urdu poems exhibiting new meaningness. Nazeer was a versatle poet and had embedded true knowledge of various religions which were practiced in the Sub-continent. This is the reason that his poems embody a wide range of religious subjects ranging from Islam, Hinduism to Budhism. Nazeer has been bestowed with an overwhelmingly innovative style and wrote a many poems relating to the different matters of the abovesaid religons. This article is a key attempt to explore the religious elements of the poems of the Nazeer Akbarabadi.
Impactos e reflexões de uma competência profissional advinda das especializações
Authors: Vieira de Castro Gabriela , Silva Nonato Stefhane , De Souza Januária Isabelle , Coelho Santos Ellen Cristine , Alexandre Silva Pablo , Batista Oliveira Santos Fernanda 
Published: February 2023

A década de 1930 foi marcada pelos reflexos da Crise de 1929. A diminuição das exportações para o continente Europeu fez com que as indústrias norte-americanas acumulassem estoque de seus produtos. Diante de uma possível desvalorização, inúmeras empresas entraram em uma corrida para venda de suas ações que se encontravam na Bolsa de Valores de Nova York, o que impactou fortemente toda economia mundial [Fragmento de texto].
Uso do aplicativo SpeeCH como tecnologia assistiva para uma criança com transtorno do espectro autista (TEA): um estudo de caso
Authors: Costa Matheus Santos , Costa Vasti Ferreira Gonçalves , Vieira Junior Niltom 
Published: February 2023

A tecnologia assistiva (TA) tem se mostrado uma importante ferramenta nos processos de ensino e aprendizagem em sujeitos com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA). Uma vez introduzidas no contexto da educação especial, essas ferramentas podem subsidiar uma autonomia e melhor assimilação dos conteúdos abordados nos diversos contextos de ensino. Assim, o presente artigo aborda um relato de caso, no qual um sujeito em idade pré-escolar diagnosticado com TEA fez utilização do aplicativo SpeeCH como TA no auxílio do desenvolvimento da sua fala e posterior comunicação oral. Para isso, a criança foi apresentada a pranchas de imagens (animais e alfabeto) que o aplicativo possui, por duas semanas. Enquanto a criança fazia utilização do aplicativo, foram feitas observações e anotações das interações que a criança tinha com a TA. Os resultados demonstraram que, à medida que a criança era apresentada ao aplicativo, sua autonomia quanto à usabilidade do mesmo aumentava. Diante do exposto, o presente trabalho concluiu que o aplicativo SpeeCH possui potencial para ser utilizado como TA no auxílio do desenvolvimento da fala e oralidade em sujeitos diagnosticados com TEA.
Risk Factors Associated with Leptospirosis in Si Sa Ket Province, Thailand
Authors: Toemjai Thawatchai 
Published: February 2023

Objectives: This study aimed to describe the environmental and occupational risk factors associated with human leptospirosis in Si Sa Ket.
Methods: Secondary data during the 2017-2021 from the 506-surveillance report of leptospirosis to the Sisaket Provincial Public Health Office and the National Disease Surveillance System at Bureau of Epidemiology, Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Thailand. We conducted a matched case-control study in Si Sa Ket from January 2021 to December 2021. 64 cases and 128 controls were included in this study. Risk factors were identified by multivariate logistic regression.
Results: The incidence of leptospirosis during the 2017-2021 period was 28.75 per 100,000 population. Seasonal variation was observed, with the highest incidence during the rainy season from August to October. Adults aged 45-54 years had the highest incidence rate. There 73.2% of the cases worked in the agricultural sector. The outcome showed the risk factors of leptospirosis associated with working in the water area without wearing boots (adjOR=2.97, 95%CI=1.38-6.40), wounded (adjOR=3.94, 95%CI=1.26-12.30) and stay long times (adjOR=2.31, 95%CI=1.02-5.24).
Conclusions: To reduce the leptospirosis burden and enhanced surveillance is required to understand the epidemiology and the risk factors of leptospirosis.
Effect of Bio-fertilizers on Growth, Yield and Quality Traits of Onion (Allium cepa L.)
Authors: Singh Vijay Vikram , Mauriya Sandeep K. , Pal Sumit , Ram R. B. , Yadav Shiv Poojan 
Published: February 2023

The present experiment was conducted in the sandy loam soils during Rabi season in 2015-16 at Horticulture Research Farm-II of the Department of Applied Plant Science (Horticulture), Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University Lucknow (UP), India to study the Effect of Bio-fertilizers on Growth, Yield and Quality Traits of Onion (Allium Cepa L.). The experiment was laid in Randomized block design with three replications. The treatments consists of T1 (control), T2 (Azotobacter 50% + Azospirillum 50%), T3 (Azotobacter 50% + PSB 50%), T4 (Azospirillum 50% + PSB 50%), T5 (Azospirillum 50% + VAM 50%), T6 (NPK 100%, T7 (NPK 50%), T8 (Azotobacter 50% + NPK 50%), T9 (VAM 50% + PSB 50%), T10 (VAM 50% + NPK 50%), T11 (Azotobacter 50% + VAM 50%) and T12 (Azospirillum 100%). The execution of treatment T6 recorded significantly highest plant height, the number of leaves per plant, quality parameters and bulb yield (401.97 q/ha) and yield attributes over the rest of the treatment.
Prevalence of Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Antibodies in Sellers at Two Main Goma Markets in the Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo
Authors: Prudence Mitangala Ndeba , Léonid Irenge Mwana Wa Bene , Edgar Musubao Tsongo , Mbeva Jean Bosco Kahindo , Patrick Ayonga Ndeba , Israël Safari Kyembwa , Janvier Kubuya Bonane , Edmon Ntabe Namegabe , Raphaël Kabangwa Kakongo Senga , Guy Mutombo Ndongala , Gala Jean Luc 
Published: February 2023

Objective: Official data on Coronavirus Disease 19 (COVID-19) pandemic in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) show a low prevalence. This study assessed the seroprevalence of antibodies against the severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in the two main markets of Goma city, in the eastern DRC.
Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study to determine the seroprevalence of antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 in 454 sellers in Kituku and Virunga markets between September 1st and November 08th, 2021. Participants were asked to answer a questionnaire survey on COVID-19 symptoms and their attitudes against COVID-19, including whether they had been vaccinated against COVID-19. Presence of anti-SARS-CoV-2 in blood samples was investigated using QuickZen®.
Results: The median (minimum-maximum) age of participants was 27.4 years (13.4-88.3). Participants aged 15 to 40 years old made up 80.6 % of the participants enrolled in the study (n=454), with women accounting for 65.1 % of all participants. No participant in the study had been vaccinated against SARS-CoV-2.
The overall crude and adjusted seroprevalence rates of antibodies anti-SARS-CoV-2 were 73.8 % (95 % CI 69.7-77.9) and 82.7 % (95 % CI 79.2 % -86.2 %), respectively. COVID-19 symptoms were absent for 43,1% (n = 332) of the participants with anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies. During the same period, none of the participants with anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies required hospitalization.
Conclusion: We discovered a high seroprevalence of anti-SARS-Cov-2 antibodies in the sellers at the two main Goma markets without any record of vaccination against SARS-CoV-2. No severe COVID-19 symptoms were reported among participants.
Association of the COVID-19 Pandemic With Unstable and/or Unsafe Living Situations and Intimate Partner Violence Among Pregnant Individuals
Authors: Avalos Lyndsay A. , Ray G. Thomas , Alexeeff Stacey E. , Adams Sara R. , Does Monique B. , Watson Carey , Young-Wolff Kelly C. 
Published: February 2023

ImportanceThe social, behavioral, and economic consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic may be associated with unstable and/or unsafe living situations and intimate partner violence (IPV) among pregnant individuals.ObjectiveTo investigate trends in unstable and/or unsafe living situations and IPV among pregnant individuals prior to and during the COVID-19 pandemic.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsA cross-sectional population-based interrupted time-series analysis was conducted among Kaiser Permanente Northern California members who were pregnant and screened for unstable and/or unsafe living situation and IPV as part of standard prenatal care between January 1, 2019, and December 31, 2020.ExposuresCOVID-19 pandemic (prepandemic period: January 1, 2019, to March 31, 2020; during pandemic period: April 1 to December 31, 2020).Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe 2 outcomes were unstable and/or unsafe living situations and IPV. Data were extracted from electronic health records. Interrupted time-series models were fit and adjusted for age and race and ethnicity.ResultsThe study sample included 77 310 pregnancies (74 663 individuals); 27.4% of the individuals were Asian or Pacific Islander, 6.5% were Black, 29.0% were Hispanic, 32.3% were non-Hispanic White, and 4.8% were other/unknown/multiracial, with a mean (SD) age of 30.9 (5.3) years. Across the 24-month study period there was an increasing trend in the standardized rate of unsafe and/or unstable living situations (2.2%; rate ratio [RR], 1.022; 95% CI, 1.016-1.029 per month) and IPV (4.9%; RR, 1.049; 95% CI, 1.021-1.078 per month). The ITS model indicated a 38% increase (RR, 1.38; 95% CI, 1.13-1.69) in the first month of the pandemic for unsafe and/or unstable living situation, with a return to the overall trend afterward for the study period. For IPV, the interrupted time-series model suggested an increase of 101% (RR, 2.01; 95% CI, 1.20-3.37) in the first 2 months of the pandemic.Conclusions and RelevanceThis cross-sectional study noted an overall increase in unstable and/or unsafe living situations and IPV over the 24-month period, with a temporary increase associated with the COVID-19 pandemic. It may be useful for emergency response plans to include IPV safeguards for future pandemics. These findings suggest the need for prenatal screening for unsafe and/or unstable living situations and IPV coupled with referral to appropriate support services and preventive interventions.
Incidence of Aggressive End-of-Life Care Among Older Adults With Metastatic Cancer Living in Nursing Homes and Community Settings
Authors: Koroukian Siran M. , Douglas Sara L. , Vu Long , Fein Hannah L. , Gairola Richa , Warner David F. , Schiltz Nicholas K. , Cullen Jennifer , Owusu Cynthia , Sajatovic Martha , Rose Johnie 
Published: February 2023

ImportanceNearly 10% of the 1.5 million persons residing in nursing homes (NHs) have received or will receive a diagnosis of cancer. Although aggressive end-of-life (EOL) care is common among community-dwelling patients with cancer, little is known about such patterns of care among NH residents with cancer.ObjectiveTo compare markers of aggressive EOL care between older adults with metastatic cancer who are NH residents and their community-dwelling counterparts.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cohort study used the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database linked with the Medicare database and the Minimum Data Set (including NH clinical assessment data) for deaths occurring from January 1, 2013, to December 31, 2017, among 146 329 older patients with metastatic breast, colorectal, lung, pancreas, or prostate cancer, with a lookback period in claims data through July 1, 2012. Statistical analysis was conducted between March 2021 and September 2022.ExposuresNursing home status.Main Outcomes and MeasuresMarkers of aggressive EOL care were cancer-directed treatment, intensive care unit admission, more than 1 emergency department visit or more than 1 hospitalization in the last 30 days of life, hospice enrollment in the last 3 days of life, and in-hospital death.ResultsThe study population included 146 329 patients 66 years of age or older (mean [SD] age, 78.2 [7.3] years; 51.9% men). Aggressive EOL care was more common among NH residents than community-dwelling residents (63.6% vs 58.3%). Nursing home status was associated with 4% higher odds of receiving aggressive EOL care (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 1.04 [95% CI, 1.02-1.07]), 6% higher odds of more than 1 hospital admission in the last 30 days of life (aOR, 1.06 [95% CI, 1.02-1.10]), and 61% higher odds of dying in the hospital (aOR, 1.61 [95% CI, 1.57-1.65]). Conversely, NH status was associated with lower odds of receiving cancer-directed treatment (aOR, 0.57 [95% CI, 0.55-0.58]), intensive care unit admission (aOR, 0.82 [95% CI, 0.79-0.84]), or enrollment in hospice in the last 3 days of life (aOR, 0.89 [95% CI, 0.86-0.92]).Conclusions and RelevanceDespite increased emphasis to reduce aggressive EOL care in the past several decades, such care remains common among older persons with metastatic cancer and is slightly more prevalent among NH residents than their community-dwelling counterparts. Multilevel interventions to decrease aggressive EOL care should target the main factors associated with its prevalence, including hospital admissions in the last 30 days of life and in-hospital death.