bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Three-dimensional changes after maxillary molar distalization with a miniscrew-anchored cantilever
Authors: Vilanova Lorena , Castillo Aron Aliaga-Del , Bellini-Pereira Silvio Augusto , Henriques José Fernando Castanha , Janson Guilherme , Garib Daniela , Patel Mayara Paim , da Costa Grec Roberto Henrique , Yatabe Marilia , Cevidanes Lucia , Ruellas Antonio Carlos 
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT

Objectives
To evaluate the changes after maxillary molar distalization in Class II malocclusion using the miniscrew-anchored cantilever with an extension arm.

Materials and Methods
The sample included 20 patients (9 male, 11 female; mean age 13.21 ± 1.54 years) with Class II malocclusion, treated with the miniscrew-anchored cantilever. Lateral cephalograms and dental models obtained before (T1) and after molar distalization (T2) were evaluated using Dolphin software and 3D Slicer. Superimposition of digital dental models using regions of interest on the palate was performed to evaluate three-dimensional displacement of maxillary teeth. Intragroup change comparisons were performed using dependent t-test and Wilcoxon test (P &lt; 0.05).

Results
The maxillary first molars were distalized to overcorrected Class I. The mean distalization time was 0.43 ± 0.13 years. Cephalometric analysis demonstrated significant distal movement of the maxillary first premolar (−1.21 mm, 95% confidence interval [CI]: −0.45, −1.96) and maxillary first (−3.38 mm, 95% CI: −2.88, −3.87) and second molars (−2.12 mm, 95% CI: −1.53, −2.71). Distal movements increased progressively from the incisors to the molars. The first molar showed small intrusion (−0.72 mm, 95% CI: 0.49, −1.34). In the digital model analysis, the first and second molars showed a crown distal rotation of 19.31° ± 5.71° and 10.17° ± 3.84°, respectively. The increase in maxillary intermolar distance, evaluated at the mesiobuccal cusps, was 2.63 ± 1.56 mm.

Conclusions
The miniscrew-anchored cantilever was effective for maxillary molar distalization. Sagittal, lateral, and vertical movements were observed for all maxillary teeth. Distal movement was progressively greater from anterior to posterior teeth.
Entrepreneurship Extracurriculars in Developing Entrepreneurial Character for Elementary School Students
Authors: Moh Suryo Hardiyat  , Djalal Fuadi  , Laili Etika R  , Minsih  , Choiriyah Widyasari  
Published: April 2023

A busy schedule of lessons makes entrepreneurship learning almost impossible. On the other hand, the importance of entrepreneurial character education must be developed since children learn at the elementary school level. Entrepreneurial extracurricular activities can be one of the entrepreneurial character-building programs. The purpose of this study was to analyze the entrepreneurial character of students in the implementation of extracurricular entrepreneurship. The subjects in this study were students of grades 4 and 5 in elementary schools. This study uses a qualitative research approach with a descriptive type. The data collection techniques used include interviews and observation. The data analysis techniques use interactive models, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. The data validity test was carried out using technical triangulation and source triangulation. The results showed that the implementation of entrepreneurship extracurricular activities included making crafts from used goods and making spinach chips. Entrepreneurial character instilled from making crafts from used goods and making spinach chips, namely self-confidence, hard work, self-consistency, and creative personality. The conclusion of the research is with the implementation of entrepreneurship extracurriculars in schools, it can instill the entrepreneurial character of students needed so that later they will have an entrepreneurial attitude.
Model Kooperatif Tipe Team Games Tournament Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis Teks Prosedur Pada Siswa SMP
Authors: Oktavienna Kirana Maretha , Warsiman Warsiman 
Published: April 2023

Salah satu materi pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia adalah menulis teks prosedur. Namun, kemampuan siswa menulis teks prosedur masih rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa menulis teks prosedur melalui model TGT. Jenis penelitian adalah PTK. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII-B. Teknik pengumpulan data diambil melalui tes dan nontes. Tes digunakan untuk mengambil data hasil belajar, sedangan nontes berupa observasi digunakan untuk mengambil data hasil observasi kegiatan guru dan siswa selama proses pembelajaran. Teknik analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif untuk memperjelas hubungan instrumen, data, dan jenis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan siswa menulis teks prosedur menggunakan model TGT meningkat. Peningkatan itu dapat dilihat dari rata-rata hasil belajar dan rata-rata hasil observasi kegiatan guru dan siswa setiap siklus. Hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I rata-rata 76.77, pada siklus II menjadi 82.60, sedangkan hasil observasi kegiatan guru pada siklus I rata-rata 78.75 kategori “sedang” pada siklus II menjadi 85 kategori “tinggi”, dan hasil aktivitas siswa pada siklus I rata- rata 72.50 kategori “sedang” pada siklus II menjadi rata-rata 90 kategori “sangat tinggi”. Adapun hasil angket tanggapan siswa sebesar 93.14%. Kesimpulan, rendahnya kemampuan siswa menulis teks prosedur dapat ditingkatkan melalui pembelajaran menggunakan model TGT.
SET PHRASES WITH THE LEXEME ‟THURSDAY”. CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING THE LINGUISTIC AND CULTURAL IMAGE OF THE DAYS OF THE WEEK IN THE POLISH AND ROMANIAN FOLK CALENDAR
Authors: PORAWSKA Joanna 
Published: April 2023

Set Phrases with the Lexeme ”Thursday”. Considerations Regarding the Linguistic and Cultural Image of the Days of the Week in the Polish and Romanian Folk Calendar. Ever since the 1970s and 1980s, the relationship between language and culture has been a topic of broad interest for linguists, which undoubtedly contributed to bringing linguistics closer to humanities. The prefix ethno- contained in the term ethnolinguistics used over the course of this article should be interpreted as an abbreviation for ethnology, a term synonymous with the American anthropology. Describing so-called language stereotypes is one of the main topics of interests for what we generally call “Polish cognitivism”, conducted for years by Polish linguists. The term stereotype itself is used in its original Lippmann's meaning as a schematic and one-sided “picture or image in a person’s mind” of a phenomenon, human being, or thing and at the same time an opinion assimilated from the environment even before discovering the object itself. In Polish language and culture, days of the week were not personified. Therefore, to a philologist-linguist who is comparing the two languages, the data derived from folklore will be a “weaker” starting point than “hard” linguistic confirmations (fixed structures). My goal is to offer a Polish and Romanian comparative analysis which is supported by ethnological or historical data.
Frazeologisme conținând lexemul „joi”. Consideraţii privind imaginea cultural-lingvistică a zilelor săptămânii în calendarul popular polonez şi în cel românesc. Începând cu anii 1970-1980, relația dintre limbă și cultură a reprezentat o temă de larg interes pentru lingviști. Prefixoidul ethno-, conținut în termenul etnolingvistică, așa cum este utilizat în acest articol, ar trebui interpretat ca o abreviere de la etnologie, un termen sinonim celui de antropologie în cultura americană. Descrierea așa-numitelor stereotipuri lingvistice reprezintă una dintre temele predilecte ale curentului cunoscut sub numele de cognititivism polonez. Termenul stereotip este utilizat în sensul său original, ceea ce Lippmann numește „o imagine schematică, unilaterală în mintea cuiva” asupra unui fenomen, ființe sau lucru și, de asemenea, o opinie asimilată din mediul în care ne aflăm, chiar înainte de a descoperi obiectul în sine. În limba și cultura poloneză, zilele săptămânii nu sunt personificate. Prin urmare, pentru un filolog care compară cele două limbi, datele culese din folclor reprezintă un punct de plecare „mai slab” decât dovezile lingvistice „tari”, sub forma structurilor fixe. Obiectivul nostru aici este să oferim o analiză comparativă între română și polonă, sprijinită de date etnologice și istorice.
Cuvinte-cheie: etnolingvistică, cercetări comparate polono-române, calendar popular, ziua de joi
Article history: Received 28 December 2022; Revised 24 February 2023; Accepted 28 February 2023; Available online 27 March 2023; Available print 31 March 2023.
DAS IMAGINÄRE ALS TEIL DES FREMDSPRACHENUNTERRICHTS
Authors: KOLEČÁNI LENČOVÁ Ivica , TOMČÁNIOVÁ Zuzana 
Published: April 2023

The Imaginary as the Part of the Foreign Language Education. Inner images (visual mental representations) undoubtedly constitute an intrinsic part of our personal world. They are independent of external visual stimuli and they are stored in the brain. Associative relations – as part of the speaker's individual lexicon in his semantic memory – are evoked in one’s memory as ready-made units. Instead of a purely cognitive transfer of materials, they serve – together with visual mental representations – as a support for sensory-reflexive and imaginative-creative processing of themes. The recall of these units in the memory can be supported by works of art. It is the figurative-iconic process of storage in the memory – which takes place in the educational process in parallel with the linguistic-conceptual one – that significantly contributes to a deeper and more permanent consolidation of the learning materials. The integration of works of art into foreign language education thus not only supports the development of language competence, but also the aestheticization of the learner. The article presents new didactic procedures in teaching German as a foreign language through works of fine art.
REZUMAT. Imaginarul ca parte a educației în limba străină. Imaginile interioare (reprezentările mentale vizuale) constituie, fără îndoială, o parte intrinsecă a lumii noastre personale. Ele sunt independente de stimulii vizuali externi și sunt stocate în creier. Relațiile asociative – ca parte a lexicului individual al vorbitorului în memoria sa semantică – sunt evocate în memoria cuiva ca unități gata făcute. În loc de un transfer pur cognitiv al materialelor, ele servesc – împreună cu reprezentările mentale vizuale – ca suport pentru procesarea senzorial-reflexivă și imaginativ-creativă a temelor. Rechemarea acestor unități în memorie poate fi susținută de opere de artă. Procesul figurativ-iconic de stocare în memorie – care are loc în procesul educațional în paralel cu cel lingvistico-conceptual – este cel care contribuie semnificativ la o consolidare mai profundă și mai permanentă a materialelor de învățare. Integrarea operelor de artă în învățământul limbilor străine sprijină astfel nu numai dezvoltarea competenței lingvistice, ci și estetizarea cursantului. Articolul prezintă noi procedee didactice în predarea limbii germane ca limbă străină prin opere de artă plastică.
Cuvinte-cheie: reprezentări vizuale mentale, relații asociative, opere de artă, educație în limbi străine, estetizare
Article history: Received 17 December 2022; Revised 13 February 2023; Accepted 24 February 2023; Available online 27 March 2023; Available print 31 March 2023.
Is the Number of Established Societas Europaea in the Czech Republic Still Puzzling?
Authors: Krásnická Martina , Uhlířová Marta 
Published: April 2023

Summary
The number of European companies founded in the Czech Republic can be described as the Czech puzzle, according to the paper “The Czech Societas Europaea Puzzle” by Horst Eidenmüller and Jan Lasák. They are concerned with the question why two thirds of all European companies from all countries of the European Economic Area (EEA) are established in the Czech Republic. At the same time, there is a presumption that this phenomenon of ready-made European companies will pass away. Though, the aim of this paper was to analyse the development of newly registered European companies in the Czech Republic after 2014 and compare it with the period until the end of 2013. The authors conclude that the growth rate of European companies registered in the Czech Republic is approximately the same. By contrast, annual growth rates are rising in Germany and Slovakia which also have had a considerable number of SEs.
The Modern Marketing Dashboard: Back to the Future
Authors: Pauwels Koen , Reibstein David J. 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
An effective dashboard integrates data, processes and viewpoints to show what happened, why it happened and what could happen with the right remedial action. It serves as a communication tool for what is important to the organization and helps to align all parties to the right objectives. It also serves as an aid in decision-making and goal attainment and the pathway to get there. The dashboards of the future need to be dynamic and constantly adapting to changing market conditions. They should include the long-term effects of marketing spending. Artificial intelligence has already made great strides in automating parts of dashboard development and can write out human language stories based on statistical evidence. AI can generate graphs and allow dashboard users to verbalize hypotheses to be tested in follow-up research.
Finding the Right Metrics to Manage Multi-Channel Distribution
Authors: Ailawadi Kusum L. , Farris Paul W. 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Many metrics used to evaluate brick and mortar channels have equivalents online, but there are also some new metrics that marketers should monitor. Distribution breadth and depth refer to how easily a consumer can find a store that stocks the brand and find the brand within the store. Being findable online where and when consumers search for the category is just as crucial.
In a successful cooperation, neither distribution partner can afford to focus only on ist own performance at the expense of the other—at least not for too long. The partnership must be profitable for both, so both perspectives require monitoring. Suppliers need to understand where their target market searches and when, why and where it buys to decide where they should expand and who they should reward.
The What, Why and How of ESG Dashboards
Authors: Bhattacharya CB , Zaman Mostafa 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Many businesses have turned to ESG reporting to satisfy the informational needs of their external and internal stakeholders. ESG stands for environmental, social and governance metrics – both qualitative and quantitative – to highlight how well or poorly a firm is doing in terms of long-run sustainability. Investors and governments as well as customers and employees are becoming more and more concerned with ESG issues. ESG dashboard metrics serve as a means of accountability for all parties concerned and contribute to ensuring that the business adheres to its ESG commitments. Companies should use a purpose-driven approach with strong commitment from management and use cross-functional teams from areas including supply chain, technology and infrastructure to formulate a plan to integrate ESG metrics for reporting and identify gaps and deficiencies in current practices.
Artificial Intelligence and Data Protection: How to Reconcile Both Areas from the European Law Perspective
Authors: Artzt Matthias , Dung Tran Viet 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Artificial intelligence (AI) is the latest in a long wave of disruptive technology, offering significant benefits but also creating risks if deployed in an uncontrolled manner. Recognizing this, many countries around the world, including Vietnam, are making efforts to research and build a legal framework to regulate and manage the development of AI to ensure that this technology supports their socio-economic development. In this context, the legislative experience of the European Union, one of world’s leaders in digital technology, is of high significance.
The European GDPR, adopted in 2016, has become the international standard in terms of data protection. The EU AI Act, which is currently in a draft stage and will come into force not before end of 2024, sets out horizontal rules for the development, commodification and use of AI-driven products, services and systems, including the AI system and data protection. This article particularly scrutinizes the interplay between both the AI Act/AI systems and the GDPR and considers the regulatory state of play as at October 2022.
The Inclusion of Sustainable Development into New-Generation FTAS – What Can be Expected in Reserving Nations’ Rights to Regulate?
Authors: Huong Nguyen Thi Lan 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
The last decade has seen a growing trend towards the combination of sustainability, in which environmental protection is the most important, with trade in both regional and international forums. Indeed, the term “sustainable development”, which rarely appeared in “traditional” trade or investment agreements, is easy to be found in many new-generation agreements such as CP-TPP or a series of FTAs recently signed by the EU with its partners such as Canada, Singapore and Vietnam.
It has been observed that the interaction between sustainable development and trade-investment, especially via dispute settlement activities, has been intensively studied. However, as the combination of sustainability in FTA has just been promoted recently with the aim to tackle the abovementioned issue. The provisions on sustainable and environmental protection are included in the new generation FTA, i.e. CP-TPP, EU-Canada Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement, EU-Singapore FTA and EU-Vietnam’s FTA. These sustainability-support regulations help to confirm the right of the hosting state to set its own levels of domestic protection in the environmental and social areas as well as to build and follow its own environmental policies. However, these provisions are still general compared to the set of trade-investment rules/obligations under the trade-investment agreements.
The aim of this paper is to find out the meaning and status of the sustainability-support regulations under trade-investment agreements. It examines these provisions in light of maintaining countries’ right to protect the environment under abovementioned preferential trade-investment agreements in order to critically evaluate the effect of these rules on future measures of relevant countries to protect the environment.
Considering Individual Features of Stamps of Gold Tooling in Attribution of Russian Bindings of the 18th century
Authors: Zolotova Maria B. 
Published: April 2023

Book bindings of the 18th century, like all bindings of the period of hand press, are unique objects of individual labour, they were made to order and could be done much later than the date of printing. Russian bindings of this time are overwhelmingly anonymous, do not have the stamp and signature of the bookbinder or any written evidence of the binding customer, which makes it difficult to attribute them.The Department of Rare Books (Book Museum) of the Russian State Library (RSL) stores books by a major collector of the 18th century P.K. Khlebnikov, bound in the late 1750s — 1780s in one bookbinding workshop. The owner sought to record in super-exlibrises his career growth and changes in social status, and it helps to date the binding work within a frame of few years. The bindings were decorated with gold embossing using different stamps and roles. Over time, the bookbinderʼs tools were enriched, new stamps were used in embossing, and the old ones were put out of use. Linking the use of a particular stamp to a specific time helps to date other similar bindings made in the same workshop.So, impressions of stamps that came into use no earlier than 1775 were identified on the bindings of books from the library of Prince I.A. Vyazemsky. Identical prints are also found on bindings from other collections. The article provides an example of Russian edition of the 1730s in a luxurious morocco binding with a similar embossing. Information about the stamps used in P.K. Khlebnikovʼs bindings assisted to significantly adjust the time of the masterʼs work and date the binding to the second half of the 1770s — 1780s.Thus, it is obvious that the identification value of individual stamps of gold tooling when describing the bindings of the 18th century is high. The detailed description of decorative elements with photofixation of prints, the creation of a kind of stamp bank would make it possible to identify other arrays of bindings of close origin, and biographical knowledge about the owners would help both in the localization of hypothetically reconstructed bookbinding workshops and in more accurate dating of samples.
Reading Fiction in the Tomsk City Public Library in the Late 19th — Early 20th Centuries
Authors: Timofeeva Yulija V. , Panchenko Anatoly M. 
Published: April 2023

The relevance of reading is determined by its great role in the life of individual and society, due to its multifunctionality and priority position among other means of education and upbringing. Therefore, its study, including in historical retrospective, is an important area of the modern scientific research. Due to the lack of comprehensive studies of library reading in pre-revolutionary Siberia, this article for the first time examines the fiction books lending in the Tomsk City Public Library in the late 19th — early 20th centuries. The purpose of the article is to analyse the demand for fiction by users of the Tomsk City Public Library during the specified period. The tasks are to determine the share of fiction in the total amount of book lending; to make ratings of the most popular domestic and foreign authors of fiction works.The authors use methods of comparative analysis, statistical and source studies. Data were collected from ten reports of the Tomsk City Public Library, as well as from its catalogue, that allowed us to recognize the source base of the article as representative. For the first time, the relative and average number of fiction lending was calculated. The obtained results demonstrate that in the late 19th — early 20th centuries the fiction book lending compounds at least two-thirds of all books lending in the Tomsk City Public Library.The number of fiction lending exceeded the number of lending from other departments by dozens of times. The authors compiled and presented joint and separate ratings of popularity of Russian and foreign authors among users of the library, among whom there were almost only prose writers. It is proven that the works of domestic writers were more in demand among library users, and the percentage of female authors in the top 10 and top 30 was minimal. This study expanded the idea of reading fiction in pre-revolutionary Tomsk, its place in the reading circle and popular authors.