bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Rare Case of Severe Acrodermatitis Enteropathica During Covid-19 Lockdown.
Authors: Hussain Taimoor , Kumar Jasvindar , Aslam Taimur , Khan Saad , Ishaq Muhammad , Kumar Daneet 
Published: December 2022

Acrodermatitis Enteropathica is a rare hereditary condition characterized by perioral dermatitis, diarrhea, and alopecia. Etiology includes autosomal recessive inheritance and acquired causes such as protein malnutrition, malabsorption syndromes, premature births, parenteral nutrition, chronic illnesses, and alcoholism. We report a case of a 12-year old boy who presented with cutaneous manifestations involving the whole body, diarrhea, and sparse hairs. A low level of plasma zinc, and alkaline phosphatase level was revealed and he was started on zinc supplements. He significantly improved in a few days, and was discharged after counseling the parents about treatment compliance. This case highlights importance of early diagnosis, and the importance of treatment compliance in Acrodermatitis Enteropathica. It also stresses the need to take measures to ensure the continuity of health dissemination especially in remote areas.
PENGARUH KESADARAN MERK DAN PERSEPSI KUALITAS TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMAKAIAN JASA PENERBANGAN GARUDA INDONESIA
Authors: Syifa Fauziah  , Wahyu Istigh Fadila Daraja  
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of brand awareness and perceived quality and to find out the attributes of brand awareness and perceived quality on the Garuda Indonesia airline on the departure route from Pontianak at Supadio Pontianak Airport which needs to be developed. This research was conducted for one month, using three dimensions of service usage decisions, namely Confidence in using services, Stability in using services, Conformity of attributes to needs and desires. The sample of this research is Garuda Indonesia airline passengers. The sample for this research used purposive sampling method. Data were collected using questionnaires and literature studies. The research method uses a quantitative research design in the form of a survey with classical assumption tests, multiple regression analysis and hypothesis testing. The results of this study show that the data is normally distributed with a significance level of 0.150 or > 0.05 and shows a unidirectional relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable. It can be concluded that Garuda Indonesia airline passengers at Supadio Pontianak airport were satisfied with the brand and quality provided with a value (51.9%). Each variable dimension can be developed in order to increase brand awareness and perceived quality in this study.
Aspectos cognitivos de unidades fraseológicas y su aplicación en el aula de ELE
Authors: Hu Shi 
Published: December 2022

Debido a la idiomaticidad que expone una multitud de las unidades fraseológicas (UFS), el aprendizaje de estas expresiones suele constituir un obstáculo para los alumnos de ELE. Atendiendo a tal circunstancia, se pretenden ofrecer unas inspiraciones destinadas a facilitar la comprensión del significado de los fraseologismos para los estudiantes extranjeros. En concreto, el presente trabajo parte del punto de vista cognitivo e intenta explicitar el mecanismo expresivo de las UFS, basándose en las teorías tanto de la fraseología española (Corpas Pastor, 1996; Ruiz Gurillo, 1997) como de la semántica cognitiva (Dobrovol’skij y Piirainen, 2005; Hu, 2022). Gracias a la conciliación entre ambas disciplinas lingüísticas y a las aportaciones antecedentes sobre la integración del enfoque cognitivista en la enseñanza fraseológica, se llega a considerar apropiada la adopción de dicha perspectiva en las tareas docentes que tratan las UFS, con el fin de agilizar la comprensión y asimilación de estas secuencias por parte de los aprendices foráneos. En particular, la estrategia central que guía la enseñanza fraseológica de base cognitiva reside en la reinterpretación semántica, que se compone por cuatro factores nucleares: lectura literal, imagen mental, bagaje conceptual y contraste entre lenguas materna y extranjera.
EFFORTS TO IMPROVE POETRY WRITING SKILLS BY USING CTL METHOD OF GRADE VII STUDENTS OF SEMESTER II SMPN 2 SENDANGAGUNG
Authors: Puspita Dian 
Published: December 2022

The essence of Indonesian language learning is learning to communicate and literature to appreciate people. One of the skills that need to be mastered by junior high school students is to write poems related to the beauty of nature. The purpose of this research is to improve the ability of students in Writing Poetry of Natural Beauty with the approach of CTL (Contextual Teaching and Learning) SMP Negeri 2 Sendangagung Sendangagung Subdistrict. This research method uses Class Action Research (PTK) which is researching about students' teaching and learning activities in Writing Poetry of Natural Beauty with CTL (Contextual Teaching and Learning) approach. The population in this study is all students of grade VII Semester II SMP Negeri 2 Sendangagung Sendangagung Subdistrict, with the number of samples taken as many as 32 students. Analyze the data that the author performs by calculating the level of completion per indicator and comparing the results of each cycle performed. Based on the analysis of research data that the author can conclude that there is an increase in the ability of grade VII students of Semester VII SMP Negeri 2 Sendangagung Sendangagung Subdistrict in writing poems related to natural beauty. The average score of the first test was 67.4 with a percentage of completion reaching 60.6%. The average score of the second test was 68.35 with a completion percentage of 87.8%. The average score of the third test was 71.72 with the number of students achieving completion as many as 33 students and the percentage of completion reached 100%. This indicates an increase in students' ability to write poetry about the beauty of nature.
Level of Physical of Extracurricular Volleyball Students At Senior High School 5 Pekanbaru
Authors: Fatmawati Fatmawati , Kamarudin Kamarudin 
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the level of physical of volleyball extracurricular students at Senior High school 5 Pekanbaru. This type of research is descriptive. The population in this study were students who took part in volleyball extracurricular activities at SMA Negeri 5 Pekanbaru which consisted of 12 students. The sampling technique used is total sampling so that the number of samples in this study is 12 people. The test instrument used is the Indonesian physical fitness test. Based on the results of research that has been done that the level of physical fitness of SMA Negeri 5 Pekanbaru is in the Less category.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Tingkat Kesegaran Jasmani Siswa Ekstrakurikuler Bolavoli SMA Negeri 5 Pekanbaru. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini merupakan siswa yang mengikuti ekstrakurikuler olahraga bolavoli di SMA Negeri 5 Pekanbaru yang terdiri dari 12 orang siswa. Teknik pengambilan sempel yang digunakan adalah total sampling sehingga jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 12 orang. Instrument tes yang digunakan adalah tes kesegaran jasmani Indonesia. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan bahwa tingkat kesegaran jasmani SMA Negeri 5 Pekanbaru tergolong pada kategori Kurang.
Efektivitas Media Audio dalam Mengenalkan Gerakan Sholat pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Harisa Arizka , Ubaidillah Asep , Alam Mufassirul , Rachmawati Ulfah 
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah ingin mengetahui efektifitas media audio dalam mengenalkan Gerakan shalat pada anak usia dini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas, dimana terdiri dari tiga siklus. Terdapat sepuluh indikator yang dijadikan acuan dalam lembar penilaian observasi. Diantara nya anak mampu melakukan gerakan takbiratul ihram dengan benar, sedekap dengan benar, rukuk dengan benar, i’tidal dengan benar, sujud dengan benar, duduk iftirosy dengan benar,duduk tasyahud awal dengan benar, duduk tasyahud akhir dengan benar, gerakan salam dengan benar,gerakan-gerakan shalat dengan urut dari awal hingga akhir.Hasil dari penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan media audio terbukti efektif dan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan mengenal gerakan sholat pada Anak Usia Dini. Hal tersebut terlihat dari presentase yang diperoleh dari tiap siklus. Dimana siklus pertama diperoleh presentase 39%, lalu siklus kedua 75% dan siklus ketiga 97%.
Constructing Education: a framework for participation to support the effective planning and use of new school spaces.
Authors: Woolner Pamela , Duthilleul Yael 
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this reflection paper is to present a new framework to guide the process of investment in education infrastructure through participatory planning, and to consider its application to the development of innovative spaces. Financing education infrastructure provides an opportunity to innovate to support student learning, but for this to happen infrastructure and education investments need to be conceived from the beginning as a single, intertwined process. The Constructing Education framework is based on research evidence about the effects of educational environments and theoretical understanding of change. It draws on the issues identified in a series of in-depth reviews carried out in the cities of Espoo, Finland, the department of Seine-Saint Denis, France and Malmö, Sweden, to explore the links between construction and education during the investment process. The intention of the framework is that collaborative actions undertaken at individual, structural and cultural levels ensure a better alignment of design and use so that school spaces built, refurbished or reorganised can be better contributors to students’ learning. This participatory approach to guide investments in infrastructure embeds an education perspective within the standard architectural phases guiding construction. The framework identifies the individual and organisational activities relating to education that need to take place in parallel to the architectural brief, construction, hand-over and post-occupancy evaluation phases, and proposes including the cost of these educational activities in the total costs of the infrastructure project. It proposes for example, that in parallel and in coordination with the development of the brief, the educational vision of the school be developed in consultation with relevant stakeholders, so that the spaces designed reflect the vision of learning endorsed. The construction time can be used to get teachers ready for the new spaces, providing them with the opportunities to test new furniture and practice new approaches in prototype classrooms. The moving-in phase that accompanies the hand-over is conceived as a time to develop the ownership for the new spaces, to ensure they reflect school and community values. Finally, the framework proposes that opportunities for reflection and adjustment in the use of the spaces be promoted all along the life of the building, alongside and then beyond, the architectural post-occupancy evaluations that are conducted to inform the next phase of investments. In the paper, we explain our conceptualisation of the issues and challenges that the framework addresses, discussing these particularly in relation to innovative learning environments. We then reflect on the sufficiency of the framework to respond to differences between nations in the organisation of education systems and their understandings of education.
Josef Redlich and the Glorious Revolution of Liberalism
Authors: Koluch Petr 
Published: December 2022

Josef Redlich is a representative of the new generation of Austrian liberals that came of age around 1900. Through his legal-historical publications, diaries, and the surviving voluminous correspondence, he offers a glimpse into the highly changeable times of the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries in Europe and expresses his frustration with political developments. Redlich, who was a university professor of Constitutional and Administrative Law, was the first to see the lack of the Rule of Law as the reason for the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in the first place, and he named two different conceptions of the state in Western Europe and Central Europe. He thus came into confrontation with the state doctrine of the Prussian university professor Rudolf von Gneist, which was taught in all German-speaking law schools. The difference between the authoritarian state in Central Europe and the British people’s state is still apparent today.
The Hungarian Arbitration System and the Unfair Competition
Authors: Krusóczki Bence 
Published: December 2022

This entry will deal with the history of competition law, including the first substantive competition law of Hungary, i.e. Article V of 1923, which contained provisions regarding unfair competition. Currently, unfair competition is the subject of competition law, one of the branches of economic law, which contains regulations regarding the protection of economic competition and the prevention of consumer detriment. The purpose of Article V of 1923 was to offer general protection against any form of unfair competition. The demonstration of each provision of the Article and the detailed demonstration and investigation of their practical implementation is not the topic of the present entry. The present paper will specifically focus on the arbitral tribunals of the Chamber and the practice of the jury since the fact that the duty and practice of these two bodies were highly significant for the application of the law in that era can be clearly concluded from the summary of research results.
Legal Theory and Political Pragmatism by Legal Transfers – The Case of South-Slavic Collective Property
Authors: Brajović Danilo 
Published: December 2022

This article focuses on the conflictual relationship between theoretical and practical influences and factors affecting the legislative activity of the Habsburg Monarchy. It is to give a wide overview of the situation, using the example of South-Slavic collective property (“Zadruga”). The goal of the paper is to encourage a debate about the dichotomy theory/practice in this period and to increase the interest for the subject of South-Slavic collective property in the Monarchy.
In the Service of the State – Analysis of the Josephinist Policy and Reforms Regarding the Hungarian Court Organization. Analyzing some Oath Formulas Used at the Erection of Iudicia Subalterna
Authors: Biczó András 
Published: December 2022

This paper summarizes some observations regarding the new first-instance courts (iudicia subalterna) erected in the area of the Hungarian Kingdom and Transylvania in 1787 as a consequence of the judicial reforms carried out by Joseph II. The analysis of subaltern courts seems to be a less frequent topic in those Hungarian legal historical examinations, which concentrate on researching the changes in the native court organization over the centuries. My scrutiny focuses on dissecting the Latin oath texts taken by the judicial personnel appointed to these courts. The outcomes of this preliminary research can act as “a springboard” to conducting the operation of the subaltern courts more profoundly, adapting a social-historical approach.
The Transition from a Feudal Society to a Social Structure based upon Civil Rights in Hungary with Particular Regard to Preparatory Draft Law
Authors: Mihály Kristóf 
Published: December 2022

In this study, I review the immediate antecedents of the civil transition as the most profound development. The codification attempts of the Enlightenment of the 1790s and the liberalism of the 1830s and 1840s are the focal points of my doctoral research. In order to drafting bills to reform the feudal state based on customary law and privileges without changing the basic public law framework, nine so-called national regular committees were set forth by Article 67 of Act 1791. The committees completed their work and sent their drafts, known as so-called operatives, to the king between 1792 and 1795. After all, the completed operatives were not put on the agenda of Parliament due to changes in the domestic and foreign policy status quo. They only emerged from the archives of the Chancellery thanks to the committees set up by Article 8 of Act 1827. These committees were responsible for reviewing the “forgotten” operatives, which were finally printed and sent to the counties for comments. The Hungarian liberal noble opposition was organised first as a movement and then as a party during these county debates (1831–1832) in order to replace the feudal system by manifesting the basic principles of the civil transition in the so-called laws of April (representation of the people, the right to private property, equality of rights, burden sharing, etc.)
Penerapan Metode Picture And Picture Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berhitung Siswa Kelas II SD Negeri 01 Mamben Daya
Authors: Jupriadi  , Misrahuddin  , Muhamad Akrom  
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of applying the picture and picture method to improve the numeracy skills of grade II students at SD Negeri 01 Mamben Daya for the 2022/2023 academic year. The research subjects were grade II students at SD Negeri 01 Mamben Daya with a total of 31 students consisting of 17 boys and 14 girls.
The results of this study indicate that the results of the evaluation using a written test in the form of multiple choices to find out the acquisition of students' numeracy skills are quite good, namely from the first cycle the results were 64%, which then increased by 20% so that the proportion of completeness in the second cycle became 84% with an average class cycle I of 64 which then increased in cycle II to 84. Thus the application of the picture and picture method to improve numeracy skills in class II students at SD Negeri 01 mamben daya for the 2022/2023 academic year can improve participants' numeracy skills educate.
ANALYSIS OF INSTALLING HISTORY SUMMARY FORM IN AND OUT OF ADULT PATIENTS IN KINDERGARTEN HOSPITAL. IV KENCANA SERANG
Authors: Khoirunnisa Sattari 
Published: December 2022

Background: A summary form of admission and discharge history is a medical record form that is used to record a summary of the course of the disease from the time the patient enters until the patient leaves the hospital. Therefore, it is one of the forms that are immortalized, so it is necessary to design a design that is in accordance with the standards.
Research Objectives: To identify the physical aspects, anatomical aspects, and aspects of the contents of the summary form of admission and discharge history of adult patients at the Kindergarten Hospital. IV Kencana Serang in 2022.
Research Methodology: This study used descriptive research with observation and interview methods. The subjects in this study were medical record officers and the object in this study was a summary form of admission and discharge history of adult patients. The research instrument used observation sheets and interview guidelines.
Research results: From the physical aspect, the material is HVS 75 gram paper, rectangular shape, HVS F4 paper size, the color of the paper is white with black ink writing. From the anatomical aspect, the heading in the form of the title of the form has been included, the subtitles are missing, the name of the hospital has been included, the hospital logo is not included, the revision number is not included. page numbers are included. Introduction in the form of the title of the form. Instruction in the form of * Adult and child patients. Body in the form of top margin (5 cm), bottom margin (2 cm), side margin (1.5 cm), back margin (1.5 cm). Spacing 1.15 spaces. Vertical and horizontal rules. Type Style Times New Roman with font size 11. The way of recording is done by handwriting. Close in the form of a clear name and signature has been included. From the aspect of content, the completeness of the data items is appropriate. Terminology / Terms in the form of diagnosis, complications, anesthesia, transfusion. Abbreviations in the form of Date, Goal, NRP, NIP, Kls, dr, Sp, Lk / Pr, Is / Kk / Kp / H / B, S / N / J / D. The symbol is the symbol * Adult and child patients. Suggestion: It is necessary to redesign the entry and exit history summary form for adult patients from the physical, anatomical and content aspects.
The Law-making Process in the Legal System of Afghanistan
Authors: Fazli Fazal Hadi 
Published: December 2022

Purpose: In every legal system worldwide, may it be the common law system, the civil law system, or the Islamic legal system, the legislation or the law-making is not the same and it differs a great deal. This research is conducted to prove that the Afghan legislative system is very distinctive in terms of legislation and has certain principles, resources, and professional entities for effective legislation or law- making. Moreover, the legislation or the law-making system is considered a scientific, technical, and professional process in the legal system of Afghanistan. The current legislation system in the country paves the way for prosperity and development of the legal system so that justice and social welfare on the one hand and the rule of law on the other hand are implemented more than before.
Methodology: The doctrinal research methodology and a descriptive, explanatory, and analytical research approach were used in this work.
Findings: This study showed that most of the Afghan academicians and legal scholars believe that the current Afghan legislation system is entirely based on technical, scientific, and professional means which on the one hand open the way for social development, welfare, and prosperity and on the other hand the rule of law is implemented.
Conclusion: Most of the Afghan legal scholars and academicians suggest having excellent laws and following them are really essential. However, the drafting of laws requires a well-organized process in order to have good governance and rule of law in Afghanistan.
Recommendations: This study recommends that while the Afghan government require to enact a law, it must first determine the need for the law, suggest it to the legislative body, who will then draft and pass the law. Furthermore, for a desirable and effective result, the Afghan government should pay more attention to the implementation of a particular law.
Impact of strength exercises on the level of performance of male discus throwers of the F40 category
Authors: Jasem Ayad R , Muhammed Sadiq Y , Jameel Abdulazeez N , Tuama Hussain M 
Published: December 2022

F40 category (short stature) athletes usually suffer from stability related problems. Due to these problems it is difficult for them to give their best performances, despite their regular strength training protocols. Hence, preparation and implementation of specific strength exercises might help them to perform better in discus throw. The present study aimed to find out the impact of specific strength exercises on the level of performance of male discus throwers of the F40 category. The atheltes from the Dhi Qar Committee constituted the population of the study. The sample was selected by purposive sampling method. A total of five participants were recruited of F40 category. In the present study, statistical significant results were obtained on comparison between pretest and posttest findings. The results of this study showed that the program of strength exercises applied significantly improved the level of performance of male discus throwers of the F40 category.