bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perception and Practices of Self-Medication among University Students in Lahore, Pakistan
Authors: Ali Tooba , Yaqoob Muhammad , Hameed Sajid , Aziz Ghofran , Naseer Anam , Tariq Safina 
Published: July 2023

According to World Health Organization, self-medication is defined as the “use of over-the-counter medication to treat self-diagnosed symptoms or disorders or for the continuous and re-use of prescribed medications for recurrent diseases.” Objective: To compare the perception and practice of self-medication among medical and non-medical students at the University of Lahore, Pakistan. Methods: It is a comparative cross-sectional study with non-probability convenient sampling technique. Five hundred and eighty four students participated in this survey. The data were collected through questionnaire. Results: 98.6% of the students were self-medicating; 50.1% were medical and 49.9% were non-medical students. The frequency of medical students knowing more about the medicines they consumed needed a prescription, and self-medication is not safe to treat the illness is higher than in non-medical students. Personal knowledge was the main source and time saving was the main cause of self-medication. The frequency of medical students reading the leaflet is higher in medical than in non-medical students. The frequency of painkillers is higher in non-medical students compared to medical students. The most frequent indications for self-remedy in both groups were headache, fever, cough & common cold. Conclusions: The frequency of self-medication was high among the students of the University of Lahore. The population may be educated against the harmful effects of self-medication and authorities should monitor pharmacies that are part of the self-medication process
Effectiveness of Wire Composite Splints in Managing Pain and Mobility in Different Luxation Injuries of Permanent Anterior Teeth
Authors: Khan Sajal , Parveen Naghma , Ghaffar Amina , Momin Tasveeb , Saeed Aalia , Ali Mamoona 
Published: July 2023

Permanent teeth are susceptible to luxation injuries. Different methods of splinting have been used for better healing outcomes. Pain relief, mobility and gingival lacerations come out to be better managed when traumatic teeth are splinted for a required time. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of wire composite splints in managing pain and mobility in various luxation injuries. Methods: A count of 85 patients meeting the criteria of inclusion were included in the study that was conducted in Pedodontics department at Nishtar Institute of Dentistry Multan from 15th August 2022 to 15th January 2023 in a duration of 6 months. Patients were assessed for pain relief, comfort, and mobility at day zero and then at 7th and 14th day post splinting with 0.4mm wire and composite splints. Results: Grade I mobility was improved by 75.3 % and grade II and III mobility were improved by 100% at 14th day. On VRS scale moderate to severe pain was improved by 100% and mild one was by 73% on 14th day. These splints were effective in relieving pain and improving mobility at 7th and 14th day post splinting. Chi square test shows insignificant associations between pre and post splint mobility. Conclusions: It comes out that wire composite is not only an easy, at hand and quick method but has made mark for patient comfort, relief of pain, improving and managing mobility of different luxation injuries of young permanent anterior. This popular method of tooth stabilization enjoys its popularity for all the right reasons.
In-Hospital Mortality in Hyponatremia Patients Hospitalized for Heart Failure at National Institute of Cardiovascular Disease (N.I.C.V.D) Karachi
Authors: Yasmeen . , Sumaiya . , Ali Fayaz , Ali Muneeb , Bano Nasreen , Raza Asad , Fazal Adnan , Siyal Jawaid , Sagir Tahir 
Published: July 2023

Heart failure is a clinical syndrome that appears when the heart either is unable to sustain a sufficient cardiac output or can only do so at the cost of an increased filling pressure. Hyponatremia is poor prognostic sign. Objective: To determine the frequency of in-hospital mortality in hyponatremic patients hospitalized for heart failure at National Institute of Cardiovascular Disease (N.I.C.V.D) Karachi. Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted at Department of Cardiology, NICVD, Karachi, Pakistan from 1st March 2018 to 31st August 2018. All patient who fulfilled the inclusion criteria were enrolled and consent was taken. All the patients were managed according to guidelines and followed during hospital stay for in-hospital mortality. Data were collected in proforma. Results: The in-hospital mortality was 13(9.09%). Lower admission serum sodium was associated with high mortality. Conclusions: Patients hospitalized with heart failure frequently had hyponatremia, which was linked to greater in-hospital mortality. Severe hyponatremic patients have worse clinical outcomes
Proton Pump Inhibitor (PPI) sebagai Farmakoterapi GERD pada Lansia
Authors: Atepela Josephine Herwita 
Published: July 2023

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) merupakan salah satu penyakit gastrointestinal (GI) paling umum pada lanjut usia (lansia). Gejala GERD pada lansia umumnya atipikal dan tidak terlalu parah, namun lebih berisiko terjadi kelainan mukosa dan komplikasi. Proton pump inhibitor (PPI) masih menjadi sarana farmakoterapi terapi lini pertama pasien GERD lansia. Namun, penggunaan PPI pada lansia dikaitkan dengan beberapa efek samping. Hingga saat ini, belum ada konsensus mengenai durasi optimal penggunaan PPI pada lansia.

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is one of the most common gastrointestinal (GI) diseases in the elderly. GERD symptoms in the elderly are generally atypical and less severe, but with a higher risk of mucosal abnormalities and complications. Proton pump inhibitor (PPI) therapy is still the first line pharmacotherapy for elderly GERD patients. However, PPI use in elderly are associated with several side effects. To date, there is no consensus yet on the optimal duration of PPI use in the elderly.
Peran Probiotik pada Terapi Akne Vulgaris
Authors: Susanto Maichika 
Published: July 2023

Akne vulgaris merupakan gangguan inflamasi kronis unit kelenjar pilosebasea. Probiotik merupakan mikroorganisme hidup yang dapat menguntungkan tubuh. Teori gut-brain-skin oleh Stokes dan Pilssbury pada tahun 1930 menunjukkan hubungan antara saluran pencernaan, otak, dan kulit. Probiotik berpengaruh baik pada tata laksana akne vulgaris melalui efek anti inflamasinya.

Acne vulgaris is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the pilosebaceous unit. Probiotics are live microorganisms with beneficial effects. The gutbrain-skin theory first described by Stokes and Pillsbury in 1930 showed the relationship between the gastrointestinal tract, brain, and skin. Probiotics have a role on acne vulgaris management due to its anti-inflammatory effect.
Riwayat Merokok sebagai Faktor Risiko Kematian Mendadak akibat Penyebab Kardiovaskular: Laporan Kasus Berbasis Bukti
Authors: Suryoadji Kemal Akbar , Muzaki Arfian , Rahmatullah Hanna Angelia , Sari Mutiara Intan Permata , Safitry Oktavinda 
Published: July 2023

Latar Belakang: Penyebab kematian mendadak yang utama adalah penyakit kardiovaskular yang dikenal sebagai kematian kardiak mendadak, di mana 80% disebabkan oleh penyakit jantung koroner. Salah satu faktor risiko penyakit jantung koroner adalah merokok. Menurut Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2018, prevalensi nasional perokok pada populasi usia >10 tahun sekitar 28,8%. Tinjauan ini akan menelusuri riwayat merokok sebagai faktor risiko kematian kardiak mendadak. Metode: Pencarian artikel dari 3 database, yaitu Pubmed, Cochrane, dan ScienceDirect dengan kata kunci “(Sudden Cardiac Death) AND (Smoking)”. Pencarian berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi serta telaah kritis sesuai panduan untuk studi etiologi. Hasil: Didapatkan 1 artikel systematic review yang memenuhi kriteria, yaitu studi Aune D, et al, (2018). Hasil studi tersebut yaitu pasien dewasa dengan riwayat merokok mempunyai risiko tiga kali lebih besar untuk mengalami kematian kardiak mendadak dibandingkan pasien tanpa riwayat merokok. Simpulan: Risiko kematian kardiak mendadak meningkat tiga kali pada pasien perokok aktif.

Background: The most common cause of death is cardiovascular disease, known as cardiac death; 80% of cardiac deaths were associated with coronary heart disease. One of the risk factors for coronary heart disease is smoking. According to the 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas), the national prevalence of smokers at the age of >10 years is around 28.8%. This review will explore the association of smoking history as a risk factor for cardiac death. Methods: Search articles from 3 databases: Pubmed, Cochrane, and ScienceDirect with the keywords “(Sudden Cardiac Death) AND (Smoking)”. Search based on inclusion and exclusion criteria and critical review according to guidelines for etiological studies. Results: One systematic review article met the criteria, namely the study of Aune D, et al, (2018). Adult patients with a history of smoking have a 3x higher risk of cardiac death compared to patients without a history of smoking. Conclusion: The risk of sudden cardiac death increases three times in patients who are active smokers.
Analysis of Public Service Satisfaction using Artificial Intelligence K-Means Cluster
Authors: Zamani Fadli Emsa , Kusnandar Toni , Silmi Fikri Emsa , Rachman Rizal 
Published: July 2023

Public service refers to the provision of goods, services, and support by the government to meet the community's desires and needs. In order to assess the efficacy of this service, a metric for gauging service quality, referred to as the Community Satisfaction Index, has been devised. This data offers insights into the level of satisfaction within the community regarding a particular service. This study utilizes the K-Means Cluster algorithm, a form of unsupervised machine learning, to categorize data based on similarities and dissimilarities into distinct clusters.
The objective of this study is to gain insight and conduct an analysis of the level of satisfaction within the community regarding the information services offered by the Communication and Information Department of West Java Province. Furthermore, the objective of this study is to ascertain the categorization of the public satisfaction index by using the K-Means Cluster technique, employing an artificial intelligence methodology. This approach will enable the identification of the public satisfaction index as well as the identification of specific indicators that necessitate enhancement.
The initial step in examining the public satisfaction index through the utilization of Artificial Intelligence involves the application of the K-Means Cluster algorithm, which will generate multiple clusters based on their shared characteristics. The values utilized by each group consist of the integers 1, 2, 3, and 4. Subsequently, an assessment is conducted on each formed group in order to ascertain the most favorable outcomes. The study yielded clusters that were deemed optimal, with smaller values indicating areas in which the services could be enhanced.
The present study aims to investigate the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on public service quality, as measured by the Community Satisfaction Index (CSI). Specifically, we employ the K-Means clustering algorithm to analyze the data collected from a representative sample of community members. By utilizing AI techniques, we seek to gain insights into.
PELATIHAN PENGURUSAN JENAZAH DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 (Kerjasama antara MUI dan Puskesmas Desa arjasari)
Authors: Susanti Siti Saodah , Mustopa Azizuddin 
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAK
Covid-19 memberikan banyak pengaruh terhadap kehidupan dilingkungan masyarakat, salah satunya dalam permasalahan keagamaan yaitu tentang pengurusan jenazah. Kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat mengenai bagaimana menyikapi orang yang meninggal dimasa pandemi Covid-19 ini, menjadikan masyarakat tidak mau mengurusi jenazah meskipun belum tentu positif Covid. Pelatihan pengurusan jenazah dimasa pandemi Covid-19 dengan bekerja sama anatara MUI Desa Arjasari (Lembaga Keagamaan) dan Puskesamas Desa arjasari (Lembaga Kesehatan), merupakan salah satu upaya dalam menangani permasalahan tersebut, hal ini dianggap penting karena masyarakat perlu mendapatkan pencerahan serta wawasan mengenai Covid-19 baik dalam persepektif Agama dan Kesehatan agar memberikan keyakinan yang utuh. Setelah diadakan pelatihan ini, diharapkan masyarakat memahami dan mampu mempraktekan pengurusan jenazah terutama di masa pandemi Covid-19.
ABSTRACT
Covid-19 has had many influences on life in the community, one of which is in religious matters, namely regarding the management of corpses. The lack of public understanding of how to respond to people who died during the Covid-19 pandemic, made people not want to take care of corpses even though they were not necessarily positive for Covid. Training on handling corpses during the Covid-19 pandemic by collaborating between the Arjasari Village MUI (Religious Institution) and the Arjasari Village Public Health Center (Health Institute), is one of the efforts to deal with this problem, this is considered important because the community needs to get enlightenment and insight about Covid -19 both in the perspective of Religion and Health in order to provide complete confidence. After this training, it is hoped that the community will understand and be able to practice managing corpses, especially during the Covudi-19 pandemic,
Analysis of Employee Retention Programs and Talent Engagement to Prevent Employee Turnover in Organizations (Systematic Literature Review)
Authors: Primadi Candra Susanto  , Zahara Tussoleha Rony  
Published: July 2023

Systematic Literature Review (SLR) is a process of identifying, assessing, and interpreting all available research evidence with the aim of providing answers to specific research questions. This article starts by determining the keyword search literature (search string) which is based on PICOC. An understanding of synonyms and word replacement alternatives will determine the accuracy of our literature search. Then the next step is determining the source (digital library) from the literature search. The writing structure of the SLR usually consists of 3 major parts, namely: Introduction, Main Body, and Conclusion. Preventing Employee Turnover in Organizations is proven to be important in existing organizations as evidenced by the existence of existing scientific articles relating to the variables in this scientific article. Recommendations for the continuation of the results of this research or scientific article, the continuation of the results of this research can be used as a reference and input material for further research in the future
The Quality Measurement of Products, Services, and Advertising on Customer Satisfaction at Fast Food Restaurant in Bekasi Area (A Case Study at J. Co Donuts & Coffee)
Authors: Navanti Dovina , Taufik Abdul Rohman , Hakim Ikhwanul 
Published: July 2023

This study aims to examine how much influence Product Quality (X1), Service (X2), and Advertising (X3) have on Consumer Satisfaction (Y) at J. Co Donuts & Coffee. This research is a quantitative research with non-probability sampling method with accidental sampling technique. The population in this study are the students of the Economics Faculty, Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya, Management program. With a research sample of 146 people, using the accidental sampling formula. This research was conducted using the SPSS version 25 program. The result of the Coefficient of Determination Test for adjusted R square, was obtained at 0.571. This means that 57.1% while the remaining 42.9% is explained by other causes that are outside the variables of this study.
Implementation Employee Wellbeing: Analysis of Work-Life Balance, Resilience, Assessment, and Coaching
Authors: Zen Agustian , Rony Zahara Tussoleha 
Published: July 2023

This scientific article is to provide an overview of existing scientific articles from the point of perception of researchers. The method used as this reflection uses a graphic writing style; analysts gather the necessary data from additional sources before analyzing and refining it properly, Information for research is collected using additional data collection methods, additional details are collected from books, articles, research papers, lecture notes, and the Internet. A selection of related scientific articles are selected, investigated, and revised during the literature review. The variables explained with the results and discussion meet the answerability in accordance with the purpose of this scientific article, which is to describe by providing perspective, and this variable is followed by other variables that can be used as differentiators, as well as the object of research, as well as the model of the results of the study.
Wollstonecraft on Patriarchy, the Myth of African Matriarchy and Emancipation of African Women through the SDGs
Authors: Nkama Uchenna Nympha  , Aja Ngozi  
Published: July 2023

The myth of African matriarchy militates against the feminist agenda of women emancipation and liberation in Africa. This paper adopts the textual analytical method of research in exploring the relevance of Mary Wollstonecraft’s views on patriarchy to unpacking the myth of African matriarchy and how the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), can help to achieve effective of emancipation of African women. An unpacking of the myth of Africa’s claim to matriarchy relying on Wollstonecraft’s position on patriarchy, shows that patriarchy has been a feature of African societies from time immemorial, and not a product of colonialism. This paper argues that denying the fact of precolonial African societies being patriarchal is the reason that the ills of patriarchy persists in contemporary African societies. Hence, this study maintains that unearthing the ugly consequences of patriarchy in ancient African societies can pave way for realizing the feminist agenda in the continent. It recommends concerted effort by states in the continent towards implementing the SDGs with the idea of human rights, as the key to women emancipation in Africa.
Logistics: Analysis of Procurement, Distribution, Warehousing, and Transportation (Mini Review)
Authors: Shaqina Nuruly  
Published: July 2023

This scientific article directly with the review literature will describe and prove the results article so that it gets answers with the perspective of researchers and is corroborated from scientific articles from existing literature. The research method in this scientific article uses qualitative by searching for review literature derived from scientific articles in international reputable journals. The findings of scientific articles in literature are made a set with elaboration and this scientific article provides a treasure and additional material for other researchers to use and as a reference. Recommendation to further research that variables other than the findings or used in this research or scientific article can be jointly used in future research, with objects, research methods or produce a new model
Financing Planning in New Normal Era for Increasing Profit
Authors: Hernawan Moch Arif , Asep Deni Heryana  , Irzan Soepriyadi  , Jujuk Kusumawati  , Josua Panatap Soehaditama  
Published: July 2023

This article aims to see literature studies related to financial planning with profitability, and given a perception from researchers, The method used in this scientific article is qualitative with literature studies derived from existing scientific articles related to the variables in this study, This scientific article provides reinforcement from the findings of literature studies from the literature of scientific articles and justification of two variables that exist absolutely, especially proprietary articles (Blazek et al., 2023) by saying that there is a correlation between financial planning variables and Profitability, but different objects, where this scientific article discusses the new era post covid 19. Researchers who will conduct research with variables in this scientific article can develop scientific articles with accompanying variables that can make differentiators and new findings both quantitative models, theories or research objects.
Analysis of the Relationship between the Physical Conditions of the House, Smoking and the Incidence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Central Buton
Authors: Sukmawati  , Eky Endriana Amiruddin  , Ni’ma Meilani  
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the relationship between the physical condition of the house and smoking habits with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. The type of research used is a cross sectional study.The sample amounted to 100 people. Data collection was obtained through primary data and secondary data. The analysis used was univariate analysis and bivariate analysis at the 95% confidence level (a = 0,05). The results showed that the relationship between the walls of the house ventilation house occupancy smoking habit with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. The conclusion shows that there is a relationship between the physical condition of the house (walls, ventilation, housing) and smoking habits with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis
Principle of National Treatment in Applying Trademark Registration in Indonesia
Authors: Elsa Savira  , Runtung  , Agus Sardjono  , Jelly Leviza  
Published: July 2023

One of the basic principles adopted in the TRIPs Agreement is the principle of national treatment, In general, this principle of national treatment states that foreigners will get the same treatment as the treatment given by a country for its own citizens. This research uses normative juridical research methods with a descriptive type of research. Meanwhile, data analysis is used normative legal research (legal research). Principle National Treatment in International Law Rules Related to Trademarks National Treatment set on Trademark Law Treaty and Paris Convention Application of Principles National Treatment Trademark Registration in Indonesia has not been regulated in the current trademark legislation other than dispute resolution by considering and using the principle of National Treatment Also still sidelined in law enforcement related to trademark disputes.
Channel and Marketing Efficiency Analysis of Shallot in East Lombok Regency
Authors: Muhammad Nursan  , M. Yusuf  , Syarif Husni  , Nurtaji Wathoni  
Published: July 2023

Shallot is one of the most consumed horticultural products by the public. Shallot consumption continues to increase, so marketing factors must be a priority to pay attention to so that these products can reach consumers. The purpose of this study was to analyze the channels, functions, margins, and marketing efficiency of shallots in the Sembalun District, East Lombok Regency. This study uses a qualitative and quantitative research method (Mixed method). Data were collected by conducting a questionnaire survey of 30 respondents determined by quota sampling and marketing agency respondents determined by snowball sampling and data analysis conducted descriptively. From the results of the analysis, it was found that there were 3 marketing channels for shallots in East Lombok Regency. Marketing functions carried out by shallot marketing actors or agencies include all marketing functions except processing and standardization functions. The shallot marketing margin in channel 1 is IDR 3,200 per kilogram, lower than the marketing margin in channel 2, which is IDR 6,000 per kilogram, and channel 3, which is IDR 8,000 per kilogram. Marketing of shallots in East Lombok Regency is classified as efficient because the value of farmer participation in the three marketing channels is > 50%