bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Microtoponymy in the Interlingual Space: Names of Vilnius Intracity Objects
Authors: Sinočkina Birutė 
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the names of intracity topographical objects of the Lithuanian capital and their foreign language transmission. The subject of consideration are the official urbanonyms, used both to fix a specific place in the urban area, and performing a historical and educational function. Particular attention is paid to Lithuanian urbanonyms, the transfer of which into other languages ​​is associated with difficulties and is devoid of unambiguity. The specific speech material analyzed in the article includes Vilnius microtoponyms that have appeared or become relevant in recent times.
The article outlines certain features of the practical Lithuanian−Russian transcription and contains recommendations for its application. Attention is also paid to the grammatical form of Russian words dating back to Lithuanian toponyms, as well as the specifics of syntactic constructions with these words. The choice of the method of transferring the original toponym in a foreign language in all cases is determined by the aim of maintaining a balance between the authenticity of the name, proximity to the Lithuanian original and the understandability of the name for a foreign user.
The article is intended to contribute to streamlining the Lithuanian toponyms used in Lithuania and abroad in Russian transmission and is intended primarily for journalists, translators, editors who specialize in local topics and for guides.
Severe Malaria and Academic Achievement
Authors: Nakitende Ann Jacquelline , Bangirana Paul , Nakasujja Noeline , Ssenkusu John M. , Bond Caitlin , Idro Richard , Zhao Yi , Semrud-Clikeman Margaret , John Chandy C. 
Published: March 2023

BACKGROUND
Cerebral malaria (CM) and severe malarial anemia (SMA) are associated with neurocognitive impairment in childhood but their effects on long-term academic achievement are not known.

METHODS
Ugandan children 5 to 12 years old who participated in a previous study evaluating cognitive outcomes after CM (n = 73) or SMA (n = 56), along with community children (CC, n = 100) from the same household or neighborhood, were on average enrolled 67.1 months (range, 19–101 months) after the severe malaria episode or previous study enrollment. Academic achievement in word reading, sentence comprehension, spelling, and math computation was evaluated using the Wide Range Achievement Test, Fourth Edition. Age-adjusted z-scores for academic achievement outcomes were calculated from CC scores.

RESULTS
After adjustment for age and time from enrollment, reading scores were lower (mean difference from CC [95% confidence interval]) in children with CM (−0.15 [−0.27 to −0.03], P = .02) or SMA (−0.15 [−0.28 to −0.02], P = .02) than CC. Postdischarge malaria episodes were associated with worse spelling and reading scores in CM and worse spelling scores only in SMA. Pathway analysis showed that incidence of postdischarge uncomplicated malaria contributed significantly to the association of CM or SMA with poorer reading scores.

CONCLUSION
Children with CM or SMA have poorer long-term reading skills. Postdischarge malaria episodes contribute significantly to this association. Postdischarge malaria chemoprevention should be assessed as an intervention to improve long-term academic achievement in children with severe malaria.
Baugh-Wooley Multiplier design using Multiple Control Toffoli and Multiple Control Fredkin reversible logic gates
Authors: Saritha Raj K. , Rajesh Kumar P. , Satyanarayana M. 
Published: March 2023

AbstractMost error-resilient media processing applications use multipliers as their basic building blocks. These are power-consumption and computationally intensive modules. In the existing works, several types of the multipliers were used to improve the hardware capacity, but those methods did not provide sufficient results. Therefore, in this manuscript, a Baugh-Wooley Multiplier design using Multiple Control Toffoli (MCT) and Multiple Control Fredrick gate (MCF) Reversible Logic gate (BWM-MCT-MCF) will be analyzed. Initially, Reversible Full Adder (RFA) is designed using Multiple Control Toffoli and Multiple Control Fredrick gate Reversible Logic gates. Then the proposed Reversible Full Adder is used in Baugh-Wooley Multiplier. By this, it reduces the hardware complexity with higher speed, lower area, lower power consumption. The proposed BWM-MCT-MCF multiplier is implemented in MATLAB, its performance shows lower Garbage output 22.78%, 24.88%, 20.95% compared with the existing designs, like BWM-FG-FRG, BWM-RL-TG, BWM-TG-FG respectively. Then the designed BWM-MCT-MCF is implemented using Xilinx ISE tool with the Virtex 5 device. From this, the performance of the proposed FPGA-BWM-MCT-MCF method shows lower delay 23.77%, 16.86% compared with the existing designs, like FPGA-BWM-RL-TG, FPGA-BWM-TG-FG respectively.
Structural incorporation of europium into uranium oxides
Authors: Potts Shannon Kimberly , Kegler Philip , Modolo Giuseppe , Klinkenberg Martina , Hammerich Simon , Niemeyer Irmgard , Bosbach Dirk , Neumeier Stefan 
Published: March 2023

AbstractMicroparticulate reference materials with well-defined properties are needed by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) to consolidate a sustainable quality control system for analytical measurements for particle analysis in nuclear safeguards. In order to further develop analytical methods and quality control of the analytical results from particle analysis to detect even traces of dopants, such as fission products, the microparticulate reference materials must be refined according to the IAEA’s requirements. Due to yield limitations of the microparticles, a co-precipitation method was adapted to synthesize bulk-scale comparison materials doped with lanthanides to unravel the incorporation mechanism of those dopants into the uranium oxide structure in depth. Through TG-DSC studies, the temperature range of phase transitions from UO3 to U3O8 was identified and analyzed in more detail by additional systematic structural investigations of long- and short-range order phenomena with XRD and Raman, and IR, respectively.
Graphical abstract
Chemical constituents from the stem barks of polyscias serrata balf
Authors: Tu Anh Le , Ha Nguyen Thi Thu , Tra Nguyen Thanh , Ninh Bui Hai , Tiep Nguyen Khac , Son Ninh The 
Published: March 2023

Plants of the genus Polyscias (the family Araliaceae) are represented as perennial shrubs and are commonly cultivated in southeastern Asia and the Pacific regions. Pharmacological studies revealed that Polyscias crude extracts and their isolated compounds exhibited a variety of biological activity, such as antibacterial, antifungal, cytotoxic, immuno-stimulant, wound healing and anti-asthmatic activities. For the first time, phytochemical study on the methanol (MeOH) extract of the stem barks of Vietnamese species Polyscias serrata Balf. (locally named Dinh lang rang) resulted in the isolation and NMR (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance)-determination of six compounds 1-6. They include one nucleobase uracil (1), two nucleosides uridine (2) and adenosine (3), one alkaloid indole-3-carboxylic acid (4), one mono-phenol glucoside koaburside (5), and one saponin randianin (6). The chemical structures of these phytochemicals were elucidated by physicochemical, the 1D-NMR [1H, 13C-NMR, and DEPT (Distortionless Enhancement by Polarization Transfer)], the 2D-NMR [HSQC (heteronuclear single quantum coherence), HMBC (Heteronuclear Multiple Bond Correlation), and COSY (correlation spectroscopy)] spectral, and ESI-MS (Electron Spray Ionization-Mass Spectrum) data. This is the first time that compounds 2-6 have been obtained from the genus Polyscias. In agreement with various reports, the nitrogenous compounds and triterpene saponins can be seen as characteristic metabolites of genus Polyscia
Vygotsky e emoção: uma análise bibliométrica de cocitação
Authors: Garcia Joyce Cordeiro Heindyk , Minervi Nivaldo Aparecido , Stoltz Tania 
Published: March 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo descobrir as obras seminais sobre a temática: emoções e Vygotsky, através de matriz de cocitação, utilizando a bibliometria e o levantamento de documentos do repositório da Web of Science. Foi buscado pelas palavras-chave: Vygotsky e emotion. A busca originou 108 documentos que foram importados e rodados no pacote do Bibliometrix. Ao rodar o programa, foram identificados 5 nichos (cluster) de pesquisas. É trazida uma análise de cada cluster, bem como referências das principais obras e a temática que as unem. Dentre as obras mais relevantes estão: Vygotsky (1971) e Van Der Veer e Valsiner (1994); seguidas por Holodynski (2013), Ratner (2000) e Vygotsky (1978), estas obras são as principais de cada cluster. Assim, este trabalho auxilia pesquisadores, que buscam aprofundar-se no estudo das emoções em Vygotsky, a identificar as principais obras, pesquisas e autores que estudam a temática e quais são as principais referências para estudos futuros.
PENGARUH PAMERAN DUNIA DI TANAH KOLONI: PAMERAN SAINS, INDUSTRI, DAN SENI DI BATAVIA 1853
Authors: Rizkinta Bryna 
Published: March 2023

Great Exhibition pada 1851 di Inggris yang bertujuan sebagai gerakan inovasi kapitalisme dan industri menciptakan tren global pameran di berbagai negara, salah satunya adalah Hindia Belanda pada dengan nama Pameran Hasil Alam dan Industri pada 1853. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis bahwa pameran tersebut bukan hanya sebagai gerakan inovasi industri dan penyebaran pencerahan, namun juga menegaskan identitas kekuasaan kolonial. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode sejarah yang terdiri dari heuristik, kritik, interpretasi dan historiografi. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan komunitas terbayang dari Ben Anderson dan Hoffenberg yang mengkontekstualkan konsep komunitas terbayang dalam konteks pameran. Kesuksesan dari pameran ini memberikan dampak dalam jangka pendek dan panjang. Dalam jangka pendek pameran tersebut mampu menstimulasi gerakan lanjutan yang berfokus pada industri yaitu Maatschappij van Nijverheid, namun sayangnya gagal dalam mengubah masyarakat. Di samping itu pameran berhasil membentuk citra Belanda sebagai penjajah yang layak dan menegaskan kekuasaan kolonial.
PEMANFAATAN GEOLISTRIK UNTUK IDENTIFIKASI BENDA TERDUGA ARTEFAK DI DESA PEKAUMAN, KABUPATEN BONDOWOSO
Authors: Hudiyanto Reza , Lutfi Ismail 
Published: March 2023

Problem the oftenly rises is when an artefacts remain buried and unintentionally unearth thereafter by any activities which unrelated to cultural preservation. In order to keep the artefact from the treath of changing land used, such as when company expanded their land. This study tried to discuss the use of geolectrical methods in assuming the position of artefak particularly artificial stone laid beneath land surface nearby Megalitic Garden of Pekauman. The geoelectric method is a way to obtain the image of the subsurface structure by using of different resistivity on each material. Through this method, we can depicted material composition such as clay, water, gravel and andesite. This shows that the geoelectric method could provide a based to determine average position of any artefak under the surface. The results of the research indicate that from four test area in the Plywood Industry complex development area in Bondowoso, we detected a figure of cuboid shape stone lied 4 meter under surface. Therefore it can be concluded that this method proved effective in determine position of suspected artefak before doing excavation. In it will help archeolog in searching the right position of unearthen artefak. As the time pass on and the land came to scarce, this method will give preliminary information of suspected-artefak, so the owner will not removed artefak when they make expansion area or contruction building.Permasalahan yang sering muncul adalah adanya artefak yang berada di bawah permukaan tanah dan baru diketahui secara tidak sengaja setelah adanya aktivitas penggalian. Oleh karena itu diperlukan cara untuk mengetahui potensi budaya yang masih terpendam di bawah permukaan tanah. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk membahas pemanfaatan geolistrik dalam memprediksi keberadaan artefak yang diperkirakan berada di bawah permukaan tanah disekitar Taman MegalitikPekauman. Metode geolistrik adalah suatu cara untuk memperoleh gambaran struktur bawah permukaan tanah melalui pemanfaatan perbedaan sifat resistivitas suatu material. Metode ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan citra bawah permukaan tanah yang menggambarkan lapisan tanah liat, air, kerikil dan batu andesit. Ini menunjukkan bahwa metode geolistrik mampu memberikan dasar asumsi posisi koordinat dugaan benda artefak di dalam tanah. Hasil dari penelitian dengan ini menunjukkan bahwa dari tiga lintasan uji geo listrik di kawasan pengembangan kompeks Industri Plywood di Bondowoso ini, ditemukan satu batu berbentuk kubus di kedalaman 4 meter. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode ini juga memudahkan penentuan titik bidang ekskavasi di lahan terduga terdapat artefak. Di masa yang akan datang geolistrik akan mempermudah penentuan titik galian ekskavasi. Metode ini juga dapat pihak pemilik lahan ketika menentukan posisi penggalian pondasi bangunan supaya tidak menghancurkan benda cagar budaya.
Prediction of Coronary Heart Disease on Civil Servants in Jember by Framingham Risk Score
Authors: Akbar Muhammad Nadzir A. , Suryono Suryono , Prasetyo Aris , Dewi Ricky Roosdiana 
Published: March 2023

Coronary heart disease is one of the biggest causes of death in developing countries. Civil servants (PNS) are a group of people who are susceptible to the disease because of their busy lives. Framingham risk score (FRS) can predict the occurrence of coronary heart disease in the next 10 years. The purpose of this study was to determine the prediction of coronary heart disease for the next 10 years in civil servants in Jember Regency. This type of research is descriptive observational with a cross sectional design. The data was taken from the medical records of patients with echelon II and III civil servants who did a medical sheck up at Dr. Soebandi Hospital in December 2013. Prediction of coronary heart disease for the next 10 years using the FRS method. From 63 medical record data, the prediction results of coronary heart disease in civil servants were 76.2% low risk, 17.5% moderate risk, and 6.3% high risk.
Keywords: coronary heart disease, civil servants, framingham risk score
Revision Hip Arthroplasty in a Jehovah's Witness with Pelvic Discontinuity
Authors: Kusek Andrew , Hart Adam , Baldini Gabriele 
Published: March 2023

Case:
A 68-year-old Jehovah's Witness (JW) presented with pelvic discontinuity 9 years after right total hip arthroplasty. Her pelvis was previously irradiated for cervical cancer. Meticulous hemostasis, blood conserving strategies, and a prophylactic arterial balloon catheter were used to mitigate bleeding. She underwent an uneventful revision total hip arthroplasty with excellent functional recovery and radiographic evaluation at 1 year postoperatively.

Conclusion:
Pelvic discontinuity in a JW with irradiated bone makes for a challenging revision arthroplasty with high bleeding risk. Preoperative coordination with anesthesia and blood loss mitigation strategies can lead to successful surgical outcomes in cases of high-risk surgery among JW patients.
An Efficient Gateway Node Selection Method for Clustering in Heterogeneous Mobile Ad-hoc Networks
Authors: Panse Trishna , Panse Prashant 
Published: March 2023

Abstract

Node heterogeneity such as different transmission range, battery backup and mobility leads to several issues for the network. To concentrate on these issues, we need some alternatives which are able to adapt to different characteristics and make decisions for smooth functioning. In a few years, numerous efforts have been dedicated to clustering methods for wireless mobile ad-hoc networks in order to results efficient and correct routing procedures. In the context of clustering devices of a cluster nominated as cluster member, cluster head and cluster gateway on the basis of different roles. Clustering leads to cluster-head and gateway selection overhead that requires focusing by researchers. The motive of the work is to study and analyze effects of heterogeneity properties. With this, an efficient gateway selection method is also proposed. The result of the proposed method is evaluated by considering several network performance parameters such as routing overhead, throughput, network lifetime.
Prolonged efficacy of Bifidobacterium lactis in the treatment of functional dyspepsia
Authors: Zhang Qi , Li Guang , Zhao Wen , Zhou Limian , Zhang Xiaoxu , He Jingjing , An Peng , Liu Yinghua , Zhang Chengying , Zhang Yong , Liu Simin , Liu Wei-Hsien , Liu Fudong , Li Yixuan , Jiang WenJian , Wang Xifan , Wang Xiaoyu , Wang Qingyu , Fang Bing , Guo Meng , Zhao Yuyang , Ren Yimei , Niu Xiaokang , Li Dongjie , Zhang Chao , Shi Shaoqi , Wang Ran , Liu Xinjuan , Hung Wei-Lian , Ren Fazheng 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Background

Current treatment for functional dyspepsia (FD) has limited and unsustainable efficacy. Probiotics have the potential to alleviate FD; However, the underlying mechanism remains unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the effect and mechanism of probiotics in alleviating FD.

Methods

A randomized, positive-drug and placebo-controlled clinical trial was conducted; 200 FD patients were randomly divided into four groups (placebo, positive control [proton pump inhibitors, PPI] or Bifidobacterium lactis BL-99 [low, high doses]). The clinical response rates in 8-week treatment, 2-week follow-up and 6-week questionnaire survey periods were recorded. Faecal microbiota and metabolites were assessed by metagenomics, un-target and target metabolomics technology.

Results

The clinical response rate for BL-99_high [43 (95.6%) of 45] group was significantly higher than that for placebo [28 (62.2%) of 45, P = 0.001], BL-99_low [36 (76.6%) of 47, P = 0.019] or positive control group [34 (70.8%) of 48, P = 0.006] after an 8-week treatment. In particular, BL-99_high group was still higher than that for placebo or positive control group after 2-week follow-up and 6-week questionnaire survey periods. Further metagenomic and metabolomics studies found that PPI significantly decreased the gut microbiota diversity, induced the cluster of Escherichia enterotype and decreased butyrate contents. Interestingly, BL-99 converted the gut microbiota enterotype from Bacteroidetes (Alistipes finegoldii, Alistipes shahii) to Firmicutesc (Roseburia intestinalis, Roseburia inulinivorans) and Escherichia enterotype was not clustered after 8-week treatment, which activates carbohydrate esterase activity, and increases faecal and serum butyrate levels.

Conclusion

BL-99 sustainably alleviated FD symptoms by altering the taxonomic composition and functional potential of the FD microbiome.
Trial registration Chictr.org.cn ChiCTR2000041430.
Rainfall and Moisture Adequacy Index (MAI) based crop planning in Lower Brahmaputra Valley Zone (LBVZ) of Assam
Authors: Lagna Lagnajeet Roy , Khanikar Punya Gogoi Khanikar Punya Gogoi , Sarmah Kushal Sarmah Kushal 
Published: March 2023

Abstract

Rainfall and irrigation water both are actively useful, but farmers rely more on precipitation and soil water holding capacity than providing irrigation. In climatological view rainfall analysis with measurement of SD and CV [Chowdhury et. al., (2019)] and in meteorological point of view the amount of actual evapotranspiration is directly proportional to the yield of biomass [Anderson et al., (2011)] that’s why Moisture Adequacy Index (MAI) is one of the important Index used in crop water balance aspect. The present study had been undertaken with the objectives to analysis of rainfall and estimation of Moisture Adequacy Index (MAI) for the districts of Lower Brahmaputra Valley Zone (LBVZ) of Assam using the raw datasets of rainfall and temperature for a period of 32 years (1990-2021). From the rainfall analysis and MAI of LBVZ we conclude the preferred cropping pattern for the farmers. In this research we find that geological pattern is directly affecting the rainfall pattern and thus agriculture pattern need to improvise in this era to cope up with climate change. The GIS choropleth map of the average annual rainfall and MAI for different districts of LBVZ were also drawn to have an idea about spatial rainfall distribution of the Zone.
Laboratory standardization of loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assay for Limnoperna fortunei (Dunker 1857) detection
Authors: de Paula Rayan Silva , Monte-Neto Rubens Lima , Wallau Gabriel da Luz , Reis Mariana de Paula , Souza Clara Carvalho , Nogueira Júlia Meireles , Cardoso Antonio Valadão , Jorge Erika Cristina 
Published: March 2023

Abstract

Among invasive species known to occur in South America, the bivalve mollusc Limnoperna fortunei, which the presence is linked to several environmental and economic problems. Early detection and mitigation actions are needed to limit its impact in the remaining L. fortunei-free areas. PCR-based molecular methods have become the gold standard methodology for L. fortunei detection. However, PCR-based methods require complex logistics from field sampling to laboratory processing. Thus, the use of methods that can be directly applied in the field can speed up the detection process. This work aimed to establish, for the first time, the loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) method for the detection of L. fortunei, with perspectives for in situ application. A set of primers designed for LAMP was tested for amplification of DNA from L. fortunei adult tissues and environmental samples containing bivalve larvae. The test showed a limit of detection as low as 0.01 ng of DNA obtained from adult tissue samples and a minimum reaction time of 60 min. The set of primers used seems to be specific for L. fortunei, since there was no cross-amplification with other bivalve or invasive molluscs that co-occur with the golden mussel in the same environment. The LAMP technique also proved to be efficient in amplifying DNA derived from L. fortunei larvae, demonstrating it to be a robust method regarding potential environmental reaction inhibitors. Although the results obtained here were acquired under controlled laboratory conditions, the LAMP method is a promising tool to integrate L. fortunei invasion monitoring protocols.