bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An analysis of fatal adverse conditions in temporal association of COVID-19 vaccination to boost the safety of vaccination for COVID-19
Authors: Muslim Shahnawaz , Mustafa Gulam , Nasrin Nasrin , Firdaus Aaisha , Singh Shambhu Kumar 
Published: February 2023

AbstractSARS-CoV-2, the causative agent of COVID-19, claimed multiple lives in a very short span of time. Seeing the urgency of situation, vaccines were developed in hitherto unseen time frame. Vaccines definitely passed the test of safety and efficacy in clinical trials, but post mass vaccination data revealed cases of fatal adverse conditions in the temporal association of vaccination.The temporal association does not guarantee that the fatality is due to vaccination, but at the same time, it does create a concern. To overcome this concern and improve the safety of vaccination, we reviewed literature and collected data of 15 studies comprising of total 22 cases of fatal adverse condition/death in the temporal association of COVID-19 vaccination.Analysis of these data shows that many persons (40.90%) who succumbed were previously healthy individuals. All those who died developed symptoms or were admitted to hospital within a period of 3 weeks after vaccination. 86.36% cases of death took place within a period of 3 weeks after vaccination/presentation/admission/intervention. Complications which lead to death were CVST, thrombocytopenia/thrombosis /VITT, DIC and haemorrhage in 81.18% of cases. 81.81% cases of death were noted in the temporal association with ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine. 68.18% persons developed symptoms after first dose. Death was more common in females (59.09%), and the most commonly affected age group was 20 to 60 years (86.36%).Knowledge of fatal adverse conditions in the temporal association of vaccination will help to tackle these situations well and improve the safety of vaccination drive further.
Post-fracture care program in Egypt: merging subsequent fracture prevention and improving patients’ outcomes—an initiative by the Egyptian Academy of Bone Health
Authors: El Miedany Yasser , Hasab El Naby Mona M. , Abu-Zaid Mohammed Hassan , Mahran Safaa , Eissa Mervat , Saber Heba Gamal , Tabra Samar Abdalhamed , Ibrahim Rehab Ali , Galal Salwa , Elwakil Walaa 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Background
Despite the associated high prevalence of morbidity and mortality, osteoporotic fragility fractures remain underdiagnosed and undertreated. Furthermore, those who sustain a fragility fracture are at imminent risk of sustaining subsequent fractures. Post-fracture care (PFC) programs are systematic, coordinated care programs that recognize, evaluate, and manage older adults who sustained a fragility fracture with the goal of managing all the risk factors and preventing succeeding fractures.

Main text
This work was carried out to outline the PFC program adopted in Egypt and its applicability in standard clinical practice. A review of literature was conducted to identify an evidence-informed PFC strategies and protocols, which outlines the optimal manner to manage older adults living with fragility fractures. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) checklist was used to guide the reporting of this review. Based on this, a PFC integrated model of care based on a patient-centered approach has been developed aiming to optimize the outcomes.

Conclusion
This manuscript described the integrated model of care adopted in Egypt to provide care for older adults presenting with fragility fractures. This will pave the way to standardize patient identification and management. Additionally, to prevent occurrence of subsequent fractures and to enhance equity of care for patients with fragility fracture and osteoporosis, expansion of such service to rural and remote areas is highly recommended.
Enhanced electron heating in the magnetic nozzle of a radio-frequency plasma via electron cyclotron resonance
Authors: Vinci Alfio E. , Mazouffre Stéphane 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
The effect of electron cyclotron resonance on the electron flow is experimentally examined in the magnetic nozzle of a radio-frequency plasma source powered at 13.56 MHz under a series of operating conditions. Measurements of the electron energy probability function show that the bulk of electrons is effectively heated when the external magnetic field meets the cyclotron resonance condition in the proximity of the antenna. A careful tuning of the magnetic field topology inside the plasma source leads to a gain in electron density and temperature up to about 20% and 40%, respectively.
Fiber Density and Structural Brain Connectome in Glioblastoma Are Correlated With Glioma Cell Infiltration
Authors: Yang Jia , Zhang Xiaowei , Gao Xinya , Wu Honglin , Li Xixi , Yang Lixuan , Zhang Nu 
Published: February 2023

BACKGROUND:
Glioblastoma (GBM) preferred to infiltrate into white matter (WM) beyond the recognizable tumor margin.

OBJECTIVE:
To investigate whether fiber density (FD) and structural brain connectome can provide meaningful information about WM destruction and glioma cell infiltration.

METHODS:
GBM cases were collected based on inclusion criteria, and baseline information and preoperative MRI results were obtained. GBM lesions were automatically segmented into necrosis, contrast-enhanced tumor, and edema areas. We obtained the FD map to compute the FD and lnFD values in each subarea and reconstructed the structural brain connectome to obtain the topological metrics in each subarea. We also divided the edema area into a nonenhanced tumor (NET) area and a normal WM area based on the contralesional lnFD value in the edema area, and computed the NET ratio.

RESULTS:
Twenty-five GBM cases were included in this retrospective study. The FD/lnFD value and topological metrics (aCp, aLp, aEg, aEloc, and ar) were significantly correlated with GBM subareas, which represented the extent of WM destruction and glioma cell infiltration. The FD/lnFD values and topological parameters were correlated with the NET ratio. In particular, the lnFD value in the edema area was correlated with the NET ratio (coefficient, 0.92). Therefore, a larger lnFD value indicates more severe glioma infiltration in the edema area and suggests an extended resection for better clinical outcomes.

CONCLUSION:
The FD and structural brain connectome in this study provide a new insight into glioma infiltration and a different consideration of their clinical application in neuro-oncology.
Visceral to subcutaneous fat ratio predicts short-term mortality in patients with Covid 19. A multicenter study
Authors: Surov Alexey , Thormann Maximilian , Kardas Hakan , Hinnerichs Mattes , Omari Jazan , Cingöz Eda , Cingöz Mehmet , Dursun Memduh , Kormaz İnan , Orhan Çağrı , Yıldız Ömer , Hocaoğlu Elif , Inci Ercan , Önder Hakan , Erk Hamdullah , Chousein Ougkour , Sasani Hadi , Gönen Korcan Aysun , Pech Maciej , Wienke Andreas 
Published: February 2023

Objective: To evaluate the association of body composition parameters with outcomes in Covid-19. Methods: 173 patients hospitalized for Covid-19 infection in 6 European centers were included in this retrospective study. Measurements were performed at L3-level and comprised skeletal muscle index (SMI), muscle density (MD), and adipose tissue measurements [visceral adipose tissue (VAT), subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT), intramuscular adipose tissue (IMAT), visceral-to-subcutaneous-adipose-tissue-area-ratio (VSR)]. The association with mortality, the need for intubation (MV), and the need for admission to ICU within 30 days were evaluated. Results: Higher SAT density was associated with a greater risk of MV (OR = 1.071, 95%CI=(1.034;1.110), p < 0.001). Higher VAT density was associated with admission to ICU (OR = 1.068, 95%CI=(1.029;1.109), p < 0.001). Higher MD was a protective factor for MV and ICU admission (OR = 0.914, 95%CI=(0.870;0.960), p < 0.001; OR = 0.882, 95%CI=(0.832;0.934), p = 0.028). Higher VSR was associated with mortality (OR = 2.147, 95%CI=(1.022;4.512), p = 0.044). Male sex showed the strongest influence on the risk of ICU admission and MV. SMI was not associated with either parameter. Conclusion: In patients hospitalized for Covid-19 infection, higher VSR seems to be a strong prognostic factor of short-term mortality. Weak associations with clinical course were found for MD and adipose tissue measurements. Male sex was the strongest prognostic factor of adverse clinical course. Advances in knowledge: VSR is a prognostic biomarker for 30-day mortality in patients hospitalized for Covid-19 disease.
THE CONCEPT OF FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE AND SOCIOPSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS OF PROFESSIONAL EXPECTATIONS OF STUDENTS OF SOCIOLOGISTS
Authors: Ashurbekov R. , Chernikova Ya. 
Published: February 2023

The concept of forming the professional competence of students of sociologists consists of elements that form their professional competence. Currently, the processes of digitalization of society have a serious impact on the need to develop adaptability and mobility skills, which implies the availability of appropriate knowledge and skills. Proper professional training of a sociologist student will allow you to acquire positive socio-psychological expectations that will determine his field of activity. A distinctive feature of the educational activity of such a student is the need for professional self-determination, which requires the use of certain resources. The formation of a sociologist student as a competent specialist goes through several stages throughout the entire period of study, which allows you to form the necessary skills and abilities to continue your professional activity and career growth after graduation from university.
Dry eye syndrome - vicious circle mechanism of disease
Authors: Dybała Ewelina , Dybała-Przygrodzka Izabela , Aghadi Artur , Cuber Iwona , Białowąs Edyta , Mazurek Magdalena 
Published: February 2023

The correct structure of the tear film ensures the appropriate degree of hydration of the eye surface, and has a protective and nourishing function. Irregularities in the structure of one of the three layers of the tear film can contribute to dry eye syndrome. In recent studies, scientists have focused on dysfunction of the Meibomian gland and on deficiencies in the lipid layer of the tear film, which led to the evolution of preparation complementing the tear film. Dry eye syndrome is a multifactorial disease of the ocular surface. Symptoms vary from itching, burning, irritation, eye strain and eye inflammation to potential complications that include damage to the cornea, conjunctiva, and even loss of vision. Blurred vision is a component of the definition of DSO (apart from discomfort, tear film instability, changes in tear osmolarity, changes in neurosensory and specific inflammation on the surface of the eye). Changes in the thickness of the tear film translate into changes in the breaking power of the eye. It is believed that for every 0.1 mm change in tear film thickness, there is 0.5 D in the "+" or "-" direction. The result of aberration is the lack of a sharp, dotted image.Treatment is adjusted individually for each patient, based on the underlying disease mechanism. Recent studies have shown that dry eye is an inflammatory disease that shares many characteristics with autoimmune diseases. The main goal of this work is to present an outline of epidemiology, pathogenesis, risk factors and treatment methods.
Effectiveness of Information Technology (IT) Classroom Learning on Motivation and Careers Students of Junior High School
Authors: Sundari Siti , Muchlas Muchlas , Sayuti Muhammad 
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this research is to analyze the level of effectiveness of the information technology-based learning process for increasing students' learning motivation and careers at SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Cilacap and to analyze the differences in the results of the learning process between information technology classes and regular classes.
The research activity was carried out using a quantitative descriptive method with a total of 76 subjects. Data collection related to the above objectives used a questionnaire. The data that has been collected is then analyzed using a real difference test, namely the independent sample t-test.
The results showed an increase in the effectiveness of the learning process and the growth of learning motivation in students. However, about careers and insight into students' careers. The results showed that the insight into the careers of the students of SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Cilacap was not optimal. Then the learning outcomes shown also experienced differences between the information technology class and the regular class.
Workplace empowerment and organisational commitment: a correlational study in a Saudi Arabian hospital
Authors: Al Mutair Abbas , Alghadheeb Fatemah , Aldukhi Zahra , Alarab Ghina , Ahmad Gasmelseed Y 
Published: February 2023

Background/Aims Structural empowerment of employees can increase job satisfaction and performance. This study explored the relationships between workforce empowerment and measurable levels of organisational commitment among employees in a private, tertiary-level hospital in Saudi Arabia. Methods A correlational cross-sectional study was conducted using a self-administered anonymous survey, which incorporated the Conditions for Work Effectiveness Questionnaire, the Three-Component Model Employee Commitment Survey and a sociodemographic survey created by the authors. The questionnaire was distributed through the hospital's website with the aim of reaching every medical and non-medical employee (n=1900). A total of 739 staff members completed the questionnaire. Analysis was performed to identify relationships between empowerment, commitment and sociodemographic characteristics. Results There was a significant positive correlation between empowerment and organisational commitment. Age and years of experience in the profession, hospital and country were positively correlated with both empowerment and commitment. Those who were Saudi Arabian citizens and/or of Arab ethnicity had lower levels of workforce empowerment than those of other ethnicities and nationalities. Conclusions Workplace empowerment can directly influence organisational commitment among medical and non-medical healthcare staff, which has implications for staff retention and satisfaction. Employers should target interventions at staff groups with lower levels of empowerment, such as younger and less experienced professionals.
The experiences of mental health nurses working through COVID-19: an analysis of long-term support needs
Authors: Farrington Aoife , King Marie , Donohue Gráinne , McCann Edward 
Published: February 2023

Background/Aims Throughout the global pandemic, nurses have had to deal with increased workloads, the fear of exposure to COVID-19 on top of risking their own health and that of their families. In mental health services, the challenge of providing care for distressed service users while managing identified personal experiences has been significant. The aim of this study was to explore mental health nurses' professional experiences of working through the global pandemic and how personal circumstances may have impacted on this. The objectives were to examine the consequences of working through the pandemic to identify future support needs. Methods This qualitative study used descriptive data from (n=161) responses received via a Qualtrics survey that was subjected to a thematic analysis. Results Following data analysis, four themes were identified: contamination; alienation; resilience; and existential shift. Conclusions Mental health nurses continue to prove their ability to adapt and operationalise change in a high intensity environment. However, there is an impact in having to manage personal safety, fears, personal circumstances and mental health in the long term. Strong and emotionally supportive leadership and individualised support is needed to help alleviate the long-term burden on mental health nurses.
Upcoming Conferences of Interest to the AHP/ANP Community
Authors: Karpak Birsen 
Published: February 2023

There are three upcoming conferences that would be beneficial for the AHP/ANP community.
The first conference is “The 23rd Conference of the International Federation of Operational Research Societies”, IFORS2023 STGO to be held in Santiago, Chile, July 10-14, 2023.
Second, the INFORMS Annual Conference will be held in Phoenix, Arizona, USA, October 15-18, 2023. Phoenix is a popular location with INFORMS members. We are expecting some AHP/ANP and extensions scholars to participate in this conference. I am planning to invite our AHP/ANP colleagues from all over the world.
In the scientific program, there is a cluster for Multiple Criteria Decision Analysis, in which there will be at least one AHP/ANP invited session: AHP/ANP and extensions (Organized by Birsen Karpak, Ilker Topcu)
Last, but not least, is the MCDM 2024 conference. The Tunisian Decision Aid Society is organizing this international conference on Multiple Criteria Decision Making which will be held in Hammamet, Tunisia, June 2-7, 2024.
La villa y La villa de César Aira: territorio y literatura en un pliegue de la crisis
Authors: Márquez Joaquín 
Published: February 2023

A partir de las nociones de territorio e isla urbana elaboradas por Ludmer (2020), el trabajo propone una lectura de La villa de César Aira que problematiza algunos aspectos de su lectura de la novela y su especulación teórica. Se plantea que aquello que une a los habitantes de la villa y forma comunidad no está dado por un sustrato biológico invariante, sino por una serie de prácticas que surgen como «adaptaciones súbitas» a la precariedad impuesta por la crisis argentina de fines de la década de 1990. Estas prácticas constituyen improvisaciones de invención colectiva con las cuales los habitantes de la villa organizan el territorio y transforman sus condiciones de vida. Elaborada con materiales precarios, la escritura de la novela se deja permear por estas prácticas, cuya lógica adopta como principio constructivo de la trama. La villa y La villa, el territorio y la escritura de Aira se identifican en tanto invenciones de nuevas posibilidades de vida en un pliegue de la crisis neoliberal. Por último, el territorio de la villa permite distinguir la literatura de Aira tanto de la literatura autónoma moderna como del modo de funcionamiento de la televisión.
Osvaldo Lamborghini visual: corporalidad y escritura
Authors: Noguera Valeria Agustina , Caminada Rossetti Lucía 
Published: February 2023

En este artículo se analiza una selección de dibujos y bocetos recientemente rescatados del archivo visual del escritor argentino Osvaldo Lamborghini. Lo visual en relación con las marcas de escritura que se superponen interpela su narrativa, por ello se hace hincapié en el estudio de las políticas corporales que se destacan por el exceso, la obscenidad y los ritos vinculados con la violencia. La totalidad de su legado se aparta voluntaria y constantemente de la exigencia canónica para situarse fuera del universo legítimo de la producción artística y literaria de la época. En su obra tanto literaria como artística se manifiesta la corporalidad y los mecanismos de poder que operan desde lo sexual, lo pornográfico y lo político. La hipótesis de esta propuesta plantea que, en la obra visual póstuma de Osvaldo Lamborghini, el cuerpo se ubica como objeto de dominación sexual, se destaca el vínculo entre amo y esclavo y, a su vez, el ojo y la mano conforman las partes sensibles que habilitan su lectura desde la estética visual. El objetivo es presentar la mirada desde la corporalidad demarcada y atravesada por políticas que presentan una importante contribución a las discusiones actuales en torno a la construcción de poéticas del cuerpo en el cruce con estéticas visuales.
Food insecurity and risk of cholera: A cross-sectional study and exploratory analysis of potential mediators
Authors: Elnaiem Ahmed D. , Franke Molly F. , Richterman Aaron , Guillaume Yodeline , Vissieres Kenia , Augustin Gertrude Cene , Ternier Ralph , Ivers Louise C. 
Published: February 2023

Background
Food insecurity has been independently associated with developing cholera and there is an inverse relationship between national food security and annual cholera incidence. However, the factors that mediate the risk of cholera among food insecure households remain largely unexplored.

Methodology and principal findings
In a cross-sectional survey of rural households in Haiti, we explored the role of food behaviors (i.e., dietary choices and food-handling practices) as mediators of cholera risk among food-insecure families. We generated a series of multivariable regression models to test hypothesized associations between the severity of food insecurity (measured by the Household Hunger Scale), hygiene and food behaviors, and history of severe, medically-attended cholera.
Moderate household hunger (Adjusted Odds Ratio [AOR] 1.47, 95% Confidence Interval (CI) 1.05–2.04; p = 0.021) and severe hunger (AOR 2.45, 95% CI 1.45–4.15; p = 0.001) were positively associated with a history of severe, medically-attended cholera compared with little to no household hunger. Household hunger was positively associated with three behaviors: antacid use, consumption of leftover non-reheated food, and eating food and beverages prepared outside of the home (i.e., at a restaurant or from a vendor). Consumption of outside food items and antacid use were positively associated with a history of cholera.

Conclusion
Our findings suggest that food behaviors may mediate the association between food insecurity and cholera and contribute to an understanding of how interventions could be designed to target food insecurity as part of cholera prevention and control.