bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Accuracy of Triage in Service in The Emergency Department (Literature Review)
Authors: Nur Soemah Eka 
Published: June 2023

Service accuracy is the minimum standard of service that must be achieved by nurses in the emergency room, so that proper triage implementation is needed. Triage is the classification of patients based on the level of emergency by prioritising actions on airway (A), breathing (B), and circulation (C) disorders by considering facilities, human resources and the probability of patient life. The literature search in this literature review uses six databases with high and medium quality criteria, namely scient driect, IEEG, cedekia, Sci-hub, ProQuest, Pubmed. For previous studies using correlational analytics with a cross-sectional study approach, descriptive: combination (mixed methods) with sequential explanatory design. cross sectional. Check Prisma to guide this review. Titles, abstracts, full text and methodology were assessed for study eligibility. Data were tabulated and analysed narratively. Results: Nine journal literature met the inclusion criteria, with the major theme of triage accuracy in the Emergency Department. There were three journals analysing the accuracy of triage implementation, and four journals relating to triage accuracy. Factors that often appear in triage accuracy include nurses' understanding of triage, motivation and workload. Knowledge is one of the most important factors in the accuracy of triage implementation. Proper implementation of triage can reduce morbidity, disability, and mortality so as to improve service quality and customer satisfaction.

Keywords: Accuracy of triage.
Analysis of Stock Intrinsic Value and Projection of Financial Statements through a fundamental analysis approach to PT. Fast Food Indonesia, Tbk in 2022.
Authors: Wulandari Futri Ayu 
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the intrinsic value of PT. Fast Food Indonesia, TBK using the residual profit valuation model which can determine the value of equity at that time as the sum of the current book value and the present value of the estimated residual income in the future. This study uses a descriptive quantitative approach in presenting the results of the analysis. The data source in this study is the annual financial report of PT. Fast food Indonesia, Tbk in 2021 and 2022. Data collection techniques in this study used observation and documentation techniques. This research shows that the result of the projection is the intrinsic value of PT. Fast Food Indonesia Tbk in 2022 is Rp. 1.70 which was found based on the calculation of the prospective analysis in the residual profit valuation model (Residual Income Model). It was recorded that until the end of December 2022 the share price of PT. Fast Food Indonesia, Tbk is Rp. 820. So it can be concluded that the value of PT. Fast Food Indonesia, Tbk is overvalued or the stock market price is higher than the intrinsic value of the stock.
Keywords: Stock instruction value, Financial statement, prospective analysis, financial ratio
علاقات الارتباط بين درجات الطلبة في امتحانات القبول في الكليات العلمية والمهنية في جامعة صنعاء ومعدلاتهم في الثانوية العامة
Authors: الغيثي د.عبدالله مبارك 
Published: June 2023

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة العلاقة بين معدلات الطلبة في شهادة إكمال المرحلة الثانوية ودرجاتهم في امتحانات القبول التي يخضعون لها في سبع من كليات جامعة صنعاء العلمية والمهنية (الطب البشري، طب الأسنان، الصيدلة، المختبرات،الهندسة ، الحاسوب، اللغة الإنجليزية –كلية التربية). استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي، وتكون مجتمع الدراسة من جميع الطلبة المتقدمين للالتحاق بالكليات العلمية والمهنية في جامعة صنعاء لدرجة البكالوريوس في العام الجامعي 2009/2010م والبالغ عددهم(4898)،وقد اعتمد الباحث على قاعدة البيانات الخاصة بالطلبة المتقدمين الموجودة لدى نيابة رئاسة جامعة صنعاء لشؤون الطلاب-إدارة القبول والتسجيل والتي تشتمل على مكان ميلاد الطالب، ومعدل الثانوية العامة، ودرجات الطالب في امتحان القبول والنوع الاجتماعي ، وقرار الكلية(مقبول –غير مقبول). ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة استخدم الباحث الأساليب الإحصائية الآتية: المتوسطات والنسب المئوية والانحرافات المعيارية للتعرف على خصائص مجتمع الدراسة. معاملات الارتباط بين معدلات الثانوية العامة ودرجات امتحانات القبول في الكليات. معادلات الانحدار الثنائي لمعرفة القدرة التفسيرية لمعدلات الثانوية العامة لدرجات الطالب في امتحان القبول في الكليات. اختبار ( t– test) لدلالة الفروق الإحصائية بين المتوسطات. وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى عدد من النتائج أهمها: وجود علاقات ارتباط ضعيفة جداً (وسالبة في معظم الحالات) بين معدلات الطلبة في الثانوية العامة ودرجاتهم في امتحانات القبول في الكليات. ضعف نسبة التباين المفسرة من درجات الطلبة في امتحانات القبول في الكليات التي تعزى إلى معدلاتهم في الثانوية العامة. وجود فروق دالة إحصائياً عند مستوى الدلالة(05)بين متوسطات معدلات الطلبة في الثانوية العامة تعزى إلى مكان الميلاد(مدينة-ريف)و النوع الاجتماعي( ذكور –إناث) و قرار الكلية(مقبول –غير مقبول)،ولصالح الطلبة المقبولين، والإناث، وطلبة المدينة. وجود فروق دالة إحصائياً عند مستوى الدلالة (05) بين متوسطات درجات الطلبة في امتحانات القبول في الكليات العلمية والمهنية تعزى إلى مكان الميلاد(مدينة-ريف)و النوع الاجتماعي( ذكور –إناث) و قرار الكلية(مقبول –غير مقبول)،ولصالح الطلبة المقبولين، والإناث، وطلبة المدينة. وقد خلصت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من التوصيات والمقترحات للجهات ذات العلاقة مثل وزارة التربية والتعليم، ووزارة التعليم العالي، والجامعات اليمنية، والباحثين التربويين.
Omnia sunt communia : un état des lieux des communs au Québec
Authors: Furukawa Marques Dan , Durand Folco Jonathan 
Published: June 2023

Les communs sont des formes de coopération socioéconomique novatrices qui favorisent l’autonomie collective, l’autogestion et la réappropriation des moyens de subsistance. Au Québec, une multitude de projets collectifs depuis la dernière décennie s’inscrivent dans ce paradigme pour reconstruire du lien social et entamer une transition écologique. Dans cette introduction, nous situons ces initiatives collectives dans le vaste champ de recherche sur les communs en distinguant deux approches au sein de la littérature : les travaux issus de l’École de Bloomington, dans la lignée des recherches d’Elinor Ostrom, puis les perspectives anticapitalistes qui problématisent la relation entre les communs, lesenclosures et le capitalisme. Dans un deuxième temps, nous faisons un survol historique des communs afin de mieux situer ces expériences dans le « temps long » de la société québécoise, en dialogue avec les initiatives d’économie sociale et d’autogestion au 19eet 20esiècle.
Una revisión de la "teoría triple" de Parfit
Authors: Bares Partal Manuel 
Published: June 2023

Revisiting Parfit’s ‘Triple Theory’
Resumen: En On What Matters, Derek Parfit trata, según nos dice él mismo, de solucionar lo que Sidgwick denominó “el dualismo de la razón práctica”. Según Sidgwick, el intuicionismo y el consecuencialismo son fácilmente compatibles dentro de un utilitarismo sensato, si bien no se pueden hacer compatibles con el egoísmo ético. Parfit, quien considera a Kant y al propio Sidgwick como sus dos influencias más importantes, cree que es posible encontrar una solución a través de lo que denomina The Triple Theory. Una vez rechazado el egoísmo ético, el intuicionismo objetivista puede hacerse compatible con el universalismo kantiano a través del consecuencialismo de Thomas Scanlon. La articulación y defensa de esta propuesta conforman los tres gruesos volúmenes de On What Matters. En este trabajo trataré de argumentar que, además de tener que enfrentar importantes problemas teóricos ya clásicos, el proyecto de unificación de las diferentes propuestas éticas puede dejar sin contestar importantes cuestiones prácticas que eran tratadas por las distintas teorías por separado.
Abstract: The main topic in On What Matters is, in Parfit’s own words, trying to solve what Henry Sidgwick called “the practical reason´s dualism”. Following Sidgwick, intuitionism and consequentialism are easily compatible related to a reasonable utilitarianism, but both became strongly incompatible with ethic egoism. Parfit, who considers Kant and Sidgwick as his most important influence, believes that it is possible to find a solution through what he calls “The Triple Theory”. Once rejected ethical egoism in his several forms, he thinks that objectivist intuitionism can be compatible with Kantian universalism through Thomas Scanlon consequentialism in his work What We Owe Each Other. The structure and defense of this thesis will make up most of the three volumes of On What Matters. In this essay I will try to argue that, in addition to having to face several classical criticisms, the aim of unifying different ethical theories can leave unanswered important practical questions that where dealt with by the different theories separately.
Patologías sociales. Un debate en la teoría crítica contemporánea
Authors: Ortega-Esquembre Cesar 
Published: June 2023

Social pathologies. A debate in contemporary critical theory
Resumen: El objetivo del presente trabajo es exponer los rasgos fundamentales del debate contemporáneo en torno a las llamadas patologías sociales, así como los principales diagnósticos sobre patologías sociales formulados por la teoría crítica contemporánea. Para ello analizaré en primer lugar el trabajo tradicionalmente considerado canónico para comprender el debate actual sobre las patologías sociales, a saber, un artículo de Axel Honneth publicado en 1994 bajo el título de “Patologías de lo social”. En segundo lugar, expondré algunos diagnósticos sobre patologías sociales concretas formulados por los principales representantes contemporáneos de la teoría crítica. Sobre la base de una visión panorámica de estos diagnósticos, procederé en tercer y último lugar a ofrecer una propuesta de definición provisional del concepto de patología social que tenga en cuenta las diversas posturas mantenidas en el debate filosófico actual.
Abstract: The aim of this paper is to present the key features of the contemporary debate around the so-called social pathologies, as well as the main diagnoses on social pathologies formulated by contemporary critical theory. To do this, I first analyse the founding paper of the current debate on social pathologies: Axel Honneth’s work “Pathologies of the social”. Secondly, I present some diagnoses on concrete social pathologies formulated by the main contemporary representatives of critical theory. Based on an overview of these diagnoses, I offer a proposal for a provisional definition of the concept of social pathology that takes into account the different positions maintained in the current philosophical debate.
Hydrogen-rich water treatment targets RT1-Db1 and RT1-Bb to alleviate premature ovarian failure in rats
Authors: Meng Xiaoyin , Zhang Shuai , Zhao Lu , Wang Yingmei 
Published: June 2023

Background
Premature ovarian failure (POF) is defined as the cessation of ovarian function before the age of 40 years, imposing a significant health burden on patients. However, effective etiological therapy for POF is scarce. Thus, we aimed to explore the protective role and targets of hydrogen-rich water (HRW) in POF.

Methods
Based on cyclophosphamide (CTX)-induced POF rat models, the protective role of HRW treatment was mainly determined through serum 17-β-estradiol (E2), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), anti-mullerian hormone (AMH) levels, ovarian histomorphological analysis, and TUNEL assay. Tandem mass tag (TMT)-based quantitative proteomic analysis was then conducted on ovarian tissues, and the targets of HRW in POF were identified integrating differential expression analysis, functional enrichment analysis, and interaction analysis.

Results
In HRW treatment of POF rats, the serum AMH and E2 levels significantly increased, and FSH level significantly reduced, indicating the protective role of HRW. After TMT quantitative proteomic analysis, a total of 16 candidate differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) were identified after the cross analysis of DEPs from POF vs. control and POF+HRW vs. POF groups, which were found to be significantly enriched in 296 GO terms and 36 KEGG pathways. The crucial targets, RT1-Db1 and RT1-Bb, were finally identified based on both protein-protein interaction network and GeneMANIA network.

Conclusions
The HRW treatment could significantly alleviate the ovarian injury of POF rats; RT1-Db1 and RT1-Bb are identified as two crucial targets of HRW treatment in POF rats.
Enhancing Partnerships of Institutions and Journals to Address Concerns About Research Misconduct
Authors: Garfinkel Susan , Alam Sabina , Baskin Patricia , Bennett Christina , Carruthers Bridget , Engler Jeffrey , Flanagin Annette , Garrity Sheila , Graf Chris , Imperiale Michael J. , King Christopher , Kleinert Sabine , Kulp Dan , Mankowski Courtney , Nugent Nicola , Pulvirenti Teodoro , Qualkenbush Lauran , Sobiecki Emily , Wainstock Daniel , Wilfong Erica , Wold Loren , Yucel Jennifer 
Published: June 2023

ImportanceInstitutions and journals strive to promote and protect the integrity of the research record, and both groups are equally committed to ensuring the reliability of all published data.ObservationsThree US universities coordinated a series of virtual meetings from June 2021 to March 2022 for a working group composed of senior, experienced US research integrity officers (RIOs), journal editors, and publishing staff who are familiar with managing issues of research integrity and publication ethics. The goal of the working group was to improve the collaboration and transparency between institutions and journals to ensure that research misconduct and publication ethics are managed properly and efficiently. Recommendations address the following: identifying proper contacts at institutions and journals, specifying information to share between institutions and journals, correcting the research record, reconsideration of some fundamental research misconduct concepts, and journal policy changes. The working group identified 3 key recommendations to be adopted and implemented to change the status quo for better collaboration between institutions and journals: (1) reconsideration and broadening of the interpretation by institutions of the need-to-know criteria in federal regulations (ie, confidential or sensitive information and data are not disclosed unless there is a need for an individual to know the facts to perform specific jobs or functions), (2) uncoupling the evaluation of the accuracy and validity of research data from the determination of culpability and intent of the individuals involved, and (3) initiating a widespread change for the policies of journals and publishers regarding the timing and appropriateness for contacting institutions, either before or concurrently under certain conditions, when contacting the authors.Conclusions and RelevanceThe working group recommends specific changes to the status quo to enable effective communication between institutions and journals. Using confidentiality clauses and agreements to impede sharing does not benefit the scientific community nor the integrity of the research record. However, a careful and informed framework for improving communications and sharing information between institutions and journals can foster better working relationships, trust, transparency, and most importantly, faster resolution to data integrity issues, especially in published literature.
Neoantigens in cancer immunotherapy: quantity vs. quality
Authors: Wolf Yochai , Sameuls Yardena 
Published: June 2023

Traditional immunotherapies provide clinical benefits to only a few patients with solid tumors, highlighting the urgent need for more effective approaches. Traditional immunotherapies rely on the presentation of cancer antigens, with neoantigens being highly important in this context as they are specific to malignant tissue but not healthy tissue. The quantity of neoantigens is often associated with clinical benefit, but it cannot fully explain or predict patient response. In this Viewpoint, we highlight several qualitative aspects that should be considered in neoantigen‐based therapy. We emphasize the distinction between private and recurrent neoantigens, discuss the importance of neoantigen clonality, and describe new subtypes of neopeptides that further diversify the potential of neoantigens in immunotherapy.
Multicenter, dual fractionation scheme, single core lab comparison of rectal volume dose reduction following injection of two biodegradable perirectal spacers
Authors: Kos Michael , Nurani Rizwan , Costa Paulo , Dabkowski Mateuzs , da Silva Joana Vale Ferreira , Zimberg Shawn , Keane John 
Published: June 2023

AbstractPurposeA multicenter, double‐arm, central core lab, retrospective study was performed to compare the rectal dosimetry of patients implanted with two injectable, biodegradable perirectal spacers, in conventional fractionation (CF), as well as ultrahypofractionation (UH) treatment plans.Methods and materialsFifty‐nine patients were enrolled into the study in five centers: two centers in Europe, which implanted a biodegradable balloon spacer in a total of 24 subjects and three centers in the US, which implanted the SpaceOAR in 35 subjects. Anonymized CTs (pre and post‐implantation) were reviewed by the central core lab. For VMAT CF plans rectal V50, V60, V70, and V80 were calculated. For UH plans, a corresponding rectal V22.6, V27.1, V31.37, and V36.25 were established representing 62.5%, 75%, 87.5%, and 100% of the 36.25 Gy prescribed dose.ResultsFor CF VMAT, a comparison between the balloon spacer and the SpaceOAR revealed a significant difference of 33.4% decrease in mean rectal V50 (71.9% vs. 38.5%, p < 0.001), 27.7% in mean rectal V60 (79.6% vs. 51.9%, p < 0.001), 17.1% difference in mean rectal V70 (84.1% vs. 67.0%, p = 0.001), and a significant difference of 3.0% (p = 0.019) in mean rectal V80 (87.2% vs. 84.2%). With UH analysis, the mean rectal dose reduction for the balloon spacer compared to the SpaceOAR was 79.2% and 53.3% for V27.1 (p < 0.001), 84.1% and 68.1% for V31.71 (p = 0.001), and 89.7% and 84.8% for V36.25 (p = 0.012), respectively.ConclusionRectal dosimetry is more favorable for treatment with the balloon spacer compared with SpaceOAR. Further research, particularly in the context of a prospective randomized clinical trial design, is needed to assess the acute and late toxicity experience as well as physician satisfaction with achieving symmetrical implantation, and ease of use in light of increasing clinical use.
Investigation of LSPR Coupling Effects toward the Rational Design of CsxWO3–δ Based Solar NIR Filtering Coatings
Authors: Daugas Louise , Lahlil Khalid , de Langavant Capucine Cleret , Florea Ileana , Larquet Eric , Henry Hervé , Kim Jongwook , Gacoin Thierry 
Published: June 2023

AbstractThe optical range of localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) is extended into the infrared region, thanks to the development of highly doped semiconductor nanocrystals. Particularly, the near‐infrared (NIR) range holds a significant interest in managing solar radiation. However, practical applications necessitate the arrangement of particles, which is known to possibly impact their optical properties through LSPR coupling effects. How such coupling modifies the LSPR response in semiconductor hosts remains largely unexplored. In this study, a protocol for producing composite coatings composed of cesium‐doped tungsten bronze nanocrystals embedded in a silica matrix is presented. Achieving individual dispersion of nanocrystals is made possible through careful selection of a surface polyglycerol ligand exchange. This allows to tune the interparticle distance by adjusting the nanocrystal volume fraction in the composite. The findings demonstrate that LSPR coupling effects significantly influence the LSPR intensity of nanocrystals in the composite when the nanocrystal‐to‐nanocrystal distance matches their size. Beyond elucidating the LSPR coupling effect, this study provides insights into the potential use of Cs‐HTB nanocrystals for solar control applications. Through the optimization of morphology and film structure, remarkable selectivity is obtained in terms of maintaining good transparency in the visible range while achieving high absorption in the NIR.
Contactless Interfacial Thin‐Film Breaking Caused Splash‐Like Demulsification of Floating Micron Emulsions via Ionic Wind
Authors: Dai Haoyu , Yang Linfeng , Feng Yaping , Sun Junhan , Chen Fenglin , Luo Xianfeng , He Zengyi , Xu Xuetao , Wang Bing , Liu Xubo , Dong Zhichao , Jiang Lei 
Published: June 2023

AbstractEmulsified oil leakage onto the bulk water surface causes severe issues on global ecology and health. Developing efficient, rapid, and universal separation methods of emulsions has been a significant topic in scientific studies. However, a contactless and additive‐free strategy to achieve continuous floating emulsion separation and oil collection remains to be discovered. Herein, a universal contactless demulsification, transportation, and collection method to dispose floating emulsions by ionic wind, which contains active charged particles generated by corona discharge is reported. The splash‐like demulsification process of floating emulsions is attributed to the rupture of water film enveloped on oil droplet surface, simultaneously and respectively. The evidence of this process recorded by a high‐speed camera with 20 000 fps has a referential significance for other works. This study may clean up universal floating emulsions discharged on water in real situations such as oil stations, chemical plants, and restaurants, and furthermore increase the potential of remote control in liquid dynamics by corona discharge.
In Situ Precision Cell Electrospinning as an Efficient Stem Cell Delivery Approach for Cutaneous Wound Healing
Authors: Wen Zhengbo , Chen Yuxin , Liao Peilin , Wang Fengyu , Zeng Weiping , Liu Shoupei , Wu Haibing , Wang Ning , Moroni Lorenzo , Zhang Minmin , Duan Yuyou , Chen Honglin 
Published: June 2023

AbstractMesenchymal stem cell (MSC) therapies have been brought forward as a promising treatment modality for cutaneous wound healing. However, current approaches for stem cell delivery have many drawbacks, such as lack of targetability and cell loss, leading to poor efficacy of stem cell therapy. To overcome these problems, in the present study, an in situ cell electrospinning system is developed as an attractive approach for stem cell delivery. MSCs have a high cell viability of over 90% even with a high applied voltage of 15 kV post‐cell electrospinning process. In addition, cell electrospinning does not show any negative effect on the surface marker expression and differentiation capacity of MSCs. In vivo studies demonstrate that in situ cell electrospinning treatment can promote cutaneous wound healing through direct deposition of bioactive fish gelatin fibers and MSCs onto wound sites, leading to a synergic therapeutic effect. The approach enhances extracellular matrix remodeling by increasing collagen deposition, promotes angiogenesis by increasing the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and forming small blood vessels, and dramatically reduces the expression of interleukin‐6 (IL‐6) during wound healing. The use of in situ cell electrospinning system potentially provides a rapid, no touch, personalized treatment for cutaneous wound healing.