bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Prevalence of Root Resorption after Orthodontic Treatment in Patients Attending a University Hospital Dental Clinic
Authors: Ageel Basmah Mustafa , Siraj Elaf Abdulrahman , Zawawi Khalid Hashim , Afify Ahmed Rami 
Published: February 2023

Introduction:
After orthodontic treatment, some teeth undergo external root resorption due to different factors, such as the root shape, oral habits, biological and genetic factor, gender, and age. Furthermore, extraction cases, long treatment duration, and the amount of force applied during the treatment might be related to root resorption.

Materials and Methods:
Panoramic radiographs for 226 patients treated in the orthodontic department were screened. The lower first permanent molars, lower second premolars, and lower first premolars were measured in centimeters on a ruler using ImageJ System. Teeth were measured from the cusp tip to the cementoenamel junction (CEJ) and from the CEJ to the root apex, and then, the tooth was measured as a whole before and after the treatment.

Results:
Multiple analysis of variance showed that there were no interactions between the root lengths of all teeth tested and either gender, treatment type, or treatment duration (P > 0.05).

Conclusion:
Based on the results of this study, no statistically significance relationship between external apical root resorption and gender, type of treatment, and treatment duration was found.
Python Programming to Solve Linear Equations by Gaussian methods
Authors: Shobana priya M , V Thanga Murugeshwari , S Rezvana Parveen 
Published: February 2023

The development to f numerical processes was greatly aided by Newton and Leibniz's invention of calculus, which produced precise	mathematical representations of physical reality first and then in other disciplines such as engineering, healthcare, and commerce. Typically, these mathematical models cannot be solved explicitly; therefore, approximate solutions must be obtained using numerical approaches [3][4][5].In this paper, Python Programming is used to solve system of linear equations by Gauss Elimination and Gauss Jordan method.
Clinical studies investigating the role of mesenchymal stem cells in healing of fracture non-unions: a systematic review
Authors: Sumaiya Khan  , Asif Peracha  , Arslan Ahmed Abro  , Muhammad Sufyan  , Muhammad Kazim Rahim Najjad  , Sobia Aziz  , Muhammad Mairaj Khan  
Published: February 2023

Objective: To identify and evaluate the effectiveness of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in augmenting healing in fracture non-unions.
Methods: A focused literature search was performed on the PubMed/MEDLINE index using the keywords: “non-union”, “mesenchymal stem cells”, “bone healing”, “MSC”, “stem cells”, and their MeSH terms. The search was reiterated until the 10th of August 2022. Clinical studies were included that assessed the effect of MSCs on fracture non-unions.
Results: Thirteen human clinical trials, studying a total of 318 participants were identified and studied. MSCs with and without biological or synthetic scaffolds were found to be effective in healing of non-unions.
Conclusion: MSCs has been demonstrated to have promising outcomes in the treatment of bone non-union and tissue engineering methods utilizing MSCs may well prove to be valuable in accelerating the process of bone union. However, clinical application of MSCs as a standard method in achieving union in fracture non-unions requires larger clinical trials with a standardised approach to analyzing outcomes.
Keywords: Medline, Mesenchymal, Stem Cells, Tissue Engineering, Fractures
Investigating the Role of the Islamic Culture Course Syllabi in Infusing Islamic Tolerant Moral Values among University students: Staff Members' Perspectives at King Khalid University
Authors: Alwadai Mesfer Ahmed Mesfer , Alhaj Ali Albashir Mohammed 
Published: February 2023

The present research aspires to scrutinize the role of the Islamic culture course syllabi in infusing Islamic tolerant moral values among university students from the perspectives of staff members at King Khalid University. Also, the study pointed to probing the degree to which the Islamic culture course syllabi infuse Islamic tolerant moral values among university students. The quantitative and qualitative research methods with the survey method were taken by the two researchers. Moreover, the two researchers developed an opinion poll of fifteen items based on a five-point Likert Scale that was analyzed quantitatively by applying descriptive data. The two researchers chose a random stratified sample from different campuses of King Khalid University in Abha, Algraa, Alomhalah, Dhahran Aljanoub, and to mention a few). The purposive sample of the study consists of hundred staff members. The results revealed that the general average of the role played by the Islamic culture course syllabi in infusing Islamic tolerant moral values among university students from the perspectives of staff members at King Khalid University came to a high degree with an arithmetic average of (4.17). Also, the findings demonstrated that the content of the Islamic culture syllabus better’s university students’ moral and intellectual capacity and prevents them from extremism, and ideological conflicts. The study recommends the requirement to carry out further investigations on the role of Islamic culture course syllabi courses on other variables such as character internationalization and advancement of work ethics among students.
Acción Artística de Ecorreciclaje
Authors: Scariani Stefano 
Published: February 2023

Si el pensamiento artístico pretende relacionarse con la sociedad en la que se desarrolla, no puede no enfrentarse al hecho de que vivimos en un mundo donde la sovraproducción industrial y la obsolesciencia programada de sus productos determina las relaciones económicas y sociales globales. El arte posee la capacidad de marcar un cambio en la tendencia económica y social a través de una apropiación del producto industrial y su transformación en un anti-producto que contraste su misma natura de producto industrial. En éste artículo se pretende desbozar elementos de este pensamiento artístico antagonista y al mismo tiempo describir tres ejemplos prácticos de como reciclar y convertir productos tecnológicos en herramientas para el arte.

[1] Un ejemplo en este sentido es representado por el videoarte, en principio desarrollado dentro de los laboratorios de los broadcast televisivos de los que se solía contenstar el rol socio-político.
My Shakespeare
Authors: Doran Greg 
Published: February 2023

This book charts the personal and professional journey of Gregory Doran, Artistic Director of the Royal Shakespeare Company since 2012 and “one of the great Shakespearians of his generation” (Sunday Times).
During his illustrious career, he has directed or produced all of the plays within Shakespeare’s First Folio – a milestone reached in the same year that the world celebrates the 400th anniversary of the First Folio’s original publication.
Each of the book’s chapters looks at a different play, considering the choices made and weaving in both autobiographical detail and background on the RSC, as well as giving insights on key collaborations, including with actors such as Judi Dench, David Tennant, Harriet Walter, Patrick Stewart, Simon Russell Beale, Paterson Joseph and Doran’s husband, the late Antony Sher, and seminal teachers such as Cicely Berry, John Barton and Terry Hands.
Through Doran’s account of this extraordinary journey, we see how Henry VIII, initially regarded as a poisoned chalice, became his lucky break; how the tragedy of 9/11 happened during a matinee of King John and how the language of the play went some way in helping to articulate the unfathomable; how a RSC supporter bequeathed their skull to the RSC to be used as Yorick in Hamlet; how meeting Nelson Mandela inspired the production of Julius Caesar; how Falstaff was introduced to China for the very first time; and how arachnophobia informed the production of Macbeth.
This book uniquely captures the excitement, energy, surprises, joys and agonies of working on these greatest of plays and gives unprecedented access into the life and loves of this exceptional director.
Types of Self-harm Behaviour among Chinese Adolescents in Malaysia
Authors: Teik Ee Guan , Poh Li Lau 
Published: February 2023

Suicide statistics obtained from the World Health Organization in 2014 revealed that approximately one million people worldwide die from suicide every year which is equivalent to one death every 40 seconds. Since suiciderates throughout Asia are higher than in Western countries, it was hypothesized that rates of self-hurt might also be higher. In recent years, adolescent self-harm behaviour has become an issue of major concern in the international arena. There is virtually no empirical data about self-harm in Malaysia, as the subject remainsa taboo. Records showing the prevalence of such behaviour among Malaysian Chinese adolescents are only available from non-government organizations and newspaper reports. Hence, any pioneer research carried out in this area should take cognizance of self-harm behaviour among the ethnic Chinese. The data obtained would then be compared with results from other countries.
PENGANAN: MAKANAN WARISAN TIDAK KETARA MASYARAKAT IBAN DI SARAWAK (SATU PENELITIAN AWAL)
Authors: Tugang Noria , Kiyai @ Keai Gregory , Beatrice Anne  
Published: February 2023

Abstract
Human-made culture is a symbol and identity of people in distinguishing themselves from other groups and communities. In form of cultural context, there are many types of heritage created and inherited through the age. Begin with a tangible culture that involves the use of cultural artifacts in life up to the intangible aspect of preserving traditional culinary heritage. Food has a long history in human civilization, starting with the basic and simple diet of the early human civilization of the mid-Paleolithic period around 200 00 BC until evolution became more complex and has its own aesthetic value. This is influenced by various factors and environmental conditions. For the Iban community in Sarawak, Penganan is traditional culinary legacy that still provided in the diet and Iban cuisine. Penganan is not just a traditional dish but the practice and process of making it is full of tips and prohibitions and it is very significant to the Iban culture. The objective of this research is to develop and introduce Penganan globally.

Abstrak
Budaya yang diciptakan manusia adalah sebagai satu lambang dan identiti bagi sesebuah kaum dalam mebezakan diri mereka dengan kelompok atau komuniti yang lain. Dalam konteks budaya, terdapat pelbagai jenis warisan yang dicipta dan diwarisi secara turun temurun. Bermula dengan budaya ketara yang melibatkan penggunaan artifak budaya dalam kehidupan sehinggalah kepada aspek warisan tidak ketara iaitu pengekalan warisan kulinari tradisional. Makanan memiliki sejarah yang panjang dalam tamadun manusia, bermula dengan diet pemakanan yang asas dan ringkas semasa tamadun awal manusia iaitu zaman paleolitik pertengahan kira-kira 200 000 SM sehinggalah berevolusi menjadi lebih kompleks dan mempunyai nilai estitika yang tersendiri. Hal ini adalah dipengaruhi oleh pelbagai faktor dan keadaan persekitaraan. Bagi masyarakat Iban di Sarawak, Penganan merupakan satu legasi kulinari tradisional yang masih disediakan dalam diet dan sajian kulinari masyarakat Iban. Penganan bukan hanya sekadar sajian tradisional sahaja bahkan amalan dan proses pembuatannya adalah sangat tabbo dan penuh pantang larang serta sangat signifikan dalam budaya Iban. Objektif penyelidikan ini adalah sebagai satu penelitian awal dalam usaha menginventori dan memperkenalkan sajian Penganan ini secara global.
PENYULUHAN DAMPAK PERNIKAHAN DINI PADA KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DI HUTA HOLBUNG KECAMATAN ANGKOLA MUARATAIS KABUPATEN TAPANULI SELATAN
Authors: Nasution Lisna Khairani 
Published: February 2023

Pernikahan dini merupakan suatu pernikakan yang dilakukan oleh seseorang yang relatif muda. Umur yang relatif muda yang dimaksud adalah usia pubertas yaitu usia antara 10-19 tahun. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pendidikan kesehatan kepada masyarakat tentang pernikahan dini pada kesehatan reproduksi. Walaupun belum dapat dilakukan secara serentak dan keseluruhan, namun dengan dimulainya dalam komunitas yang kecil diharapkan dapat menjadi awal yang baik. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Kantor Desa Huta Holbung. Populasi dan sampel pengabdian ini adalah kepada remaja yang masih memerlukan pemahaman terhadap dampak pernikahan dini pada kesehatan reproduksi sebanyak 30 orang. Metode pelaksanaan yang dilakukan adalah dengan cara penyuluhan Untuk metode pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan penyuluhan dengan diawali melakukan pendataan bagi pasangan remaja yang menikan usia dini setelah itu dilakukan pemaparan materi. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini diterima antusias oleh peserta yang terlihat dari banyaknya masyarakat yang bertanya seputar informasi tentang pemahaman peserta sosialisasi mengenai bagaimana menyikapi dampak pernikahan dini pada kesehatan reproduksi, bagaimana pencegahan dan komplikasi yang ditimbulkan ,dengan memberikan materi melalui media power point yang disertai dengan gambar yang dapat menunjang kemampuan peserta sosialasisasi agar dapat memahami dengan mudah terkait materi yang diberikan. Disarankan agar kegiatan penyuluhan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat untuk terus aktif dalam menggali pengetahuan terkait bagaimana pola hidup yang baik sehingga dapat terhindar dari penyakit reproduksi
Technology Learning in Early Childhood Education, Case Study in Taiwan
Authors: Chang Han 
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this research is aimed to find out how technology can have a significant positive impact on the children in Taiwan, which enhances their engagement and learning motivation. This study has principally used the TPACK theoretical framework to give the participants a self-evaluate how their perceptions of their teaching have fared, as well as how their comprehension and understanding connect to the teaching of technology. The present study utilizes questionnaires and interviews to the private schools’ teacher and principal in Taiwan Hsinchu. Since the COVID-19 pandemic, the majority of teachers and students have adapted to and are accustomed to engaging in technology activity, which means that young children are increasingly communicating and interacting through technology, which has now become the new normal. Nevertheless, the majority of kindergarten and primary school teachers, lack official and professional training in technological expertise, according to this case study in Taiwan, notwithstanding the fact that this might have a detrimental effect on children's development and future careers. Main findings were: 1) Technology learning can help the improve students’ self-learning ability and learning motivation, 2) Teacher’s technology knowledge can significantly effect on children’s’ learning outcome; 3) Taiwanese Teacher confronting huge challenge in teaching with technology. Identify what professional ICT training for teachers is necessary. This research has Kindergarten teachers must develop their personal character and cultural connotation in addition to their professional theoretical understanding. Therefore, the teacher's knowledge of information technology must be strengthened in order to provide students with accurate, reliable, and superior information on technology learning.
IPP and Changes in IPSS in Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) Patients Treated with ?1-Blocker
Authors: Ishak Muhammad , MYH Etriyel , Yunir Peri Eriad 
Published: February 2023

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a benign enlargement of the prostate gland caused by the proliferation of epithelial cells and stroma, causing Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS). One of the ways to treat BPH is through medical therapy with ?1-blockers. The success of medical therapy is influenced by many factors, one of which is Intravesical Prostatic Protrusion (IPP). This study was a comparative prospective study that aimed to find the effect of IPP on response to therapy with ?1-blockers in BPH patients. IPSS was used as a measuring tool. IPP was examined using transabdominal ultrasound. The study was conducted from July 2020 to December 2020. Data were analyzed using the one way ANOVA average comparison test and Pearson correlation test. A sample of 30 patients was divided into 3 groups based on the IPP degree, namely grade I (<5mm), grade II (5-10mm) and grade III (> 10mm). There were no significant differences in the mean initial IPSS scores in each group, namely 19.6, 18.90, and 21.30 (p = 0.216). There was a significant decrease in mean IPSS after 1 month of ?1-blocker therapy. In addition, there was also found a significant correlation between the IPP value and the decrease in the final IPSS with a negative correlation. There is a significant correlation between the IPP degree and the decrease in IPSS in BPH patients after receiving ?1-blocker therapy as the higher the IPP degree, the lower the final IPSS improvement.
Analyzing the Archiving Management Performance in the Department of Public Works and Spatial Planning
Authors: Pananrangi Andi Rasyid , Hamka Husain , Ismail Imran , Hamid Wahyuddin , Nurkaidah Nurkaidah , Sahibuddin Annamirah 
Published: February 2023

Background: In the process of presenting information so that leaders can make decisions and plan policies, there must be good systems and work procedures in the archives sector. An institution, be it a state or private institution, will not be able to provide good, complete and accurate information data, if the institution does not have good and regular archive management.
Aim: Unveiling and analyzing the performance of archival management services of the Polewali Mandar’s District Department of Public Works and Spatial Planning Office and the obstacles encountered in optimizing service performance carried out by the archives section of the Polewali Mandar’s Department of Public Works and Spatial Planning Office.
Method: This study used a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection techniques were observation at the Polewali Mandar’s Department of Public Works and Spatial Planning, interviews with staff at the department, and documentation (Online and offline). Data analysis was carried out through data reduction, data display, conclusion drawing, and data verification.
Findings: The human resources are still very lacking, and understanding and knowledge about archive management is still very minimal, shrinkage of an archive in the office has never been done because of the lack of knowledge of employees in managing archives, there are cultural factors of bad habits that cause the absence of responsibility and discipline that causes a deterioration in employee performance. This factor is a bad example for other employees so that the sustainability of poor performance is inevitable and has an impact on employee work results.
De gedelegeerd commissaris
Authors: Burggraaf C.M.J. 
Published: February 2023

De gedelegeerd commissaris. Deel I: Van status quo naar ad hoc in twee eeuwen rechtsontwikkeling
In deel I van een tweeluik beschrijft de auteur dat de gedelegeerd commissaris tot ver in de twintigste eeuw een gangbaar rechtsfiguur was met structurele bevoegdheden tussen bestuur en commissarissen. Door polarisatie van bestuur en toezicht enerzijds en de opkomst van collectieve verantwoordelijkheid anderzijds resteert slechts de gedelegeerd commissaris als incidenteel noodinstrument.
Simulation-Based Training and Its Use Amongst Practicing Paramedics and Emergency Medical Technicians: An Evidence-Based Systematic Review
Authors: Bienstock Jared , Heuer Albert , Zhang Yingting 
Published: February 2023

Objectives: This systematic review (SR) describes how simulation-based training (SBT) is utilized by paramedics and emergency medical technicians (EMTs).
Data sources: PubMed, CINAHL, Cochrane CENTRAL, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar were searched from 2010 to 2021.
Review methods: Standard SR methodology was utilized according to PRISMA guidelines. Eligibility criteria included English studies conducted in the United States or Canada published and published between 2010 and 2021. Study designs were somewhat heterogeneous and included quantitative, qualitative, and mixed-methods projects. The specific populations included paramedics and EMTs.
Results: 595 articles were initially identified and reviewed, 25 of which met our inclusion criteria. Of them, the most common SBT areas of focus documented in the literature was general assessment and treatment (7 studies) and airway management (7 studies). The majority of the studies were conducted in a mobile simulation lab (6 studies), simulation centers (5 studies), and ambulances (5 studies). Many of the studies report simulations involving using manikins alone and a combination of manikins and simulated patients. Overall, 21 studies documented the use of high-fidelity simulation. 16 studies involved paramedics only, 8 involved both paramedics and EMTs, and one study involved only EMTs. Most of the impact of SBT appeared to be on objective measures such as performance, procedural success, and ability to identify errors, as well as subjective metrics such as perceived improvement in knowledge and skill. The degree of sustained impact of SBT on skill retention was not frequently reported, and direct enhancement in patient outcomes such as length-of-stay, or mortality were not documented in any of the studies.
Conclusions: Paramedics and EMTs provide critically important, often lifesaving, prehospital care. However, the opportunities to enhance their skills are limited by several factors; most notably their undergraduate and certificate educational requirements, which are much ... (truncated)
FARG‘ONA VODIYSIDA O‘SADIGAN CISTANCHE MONGOLICA O‘SIMLIGINING POYA QISMI FLAVONOIDLAR TARKIBI VA MIQDORINI YUQORI SAMARALI SUYUQ XROMATOGRAFIK USULDA ANIQLASH
Authors: Tursunov Jahongir , Ibragimov Alidjan , Ishimov Uchqun 
Published: February 2023

Ushbu maqolada Cistanche mongolica o‘simligi tana qismidagi flavanoidlar tarkibi va miqdori birinchi marta yuqori samarali suyuq xromatografik usulda o‘rganildi va tarkibidagi kversetin, apiginin, lyutionin, rutin flavanoidlarning miqdori aniqlandi va solishririldi bunga qarab o‘simlikning tana qismida kversetin flavanoidining miqdori nisbatan yuqori ekanligi aniqlandi.
The Effect Of Taxpayer Awareness, Public Service Accountability, And Tax Sanctions On Motor Vehicle Taxpayer Compliance
Authors: Kuilim Tiara , Blongkod Harun , Mahdalena Mahdalena 
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of taxpayer awareness, public service accountability and tax sanctions on motor vehicle taxpayer compliance. The data used is primary data obtained by distributing questionnaires to motor vehicle taxpayers in SAMSAT Gorontalo City. The determination of samples in this study used the slovin formula so that the number of samples in this study amounted to 139. Data analysis in this study used SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) analysis with the help of the AMOS program.
The results showed that 1) Taxpayer awareness has a significant effect on motor vehicle taxpayer compliance, 2) Public service accountability has an insignificant effect on motor vehicle taxpayer compliance, 3) Tax Sanctions have no significant effect on motor vehicle taxpayer compliance, 4) Taxpayer awareness, public service accountability, and tax sanctions simultaneously affect motor vehicle taxpayer compliance