bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERSIAPAN PERSALINAN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID -19
Authors: Kartika Ira 
Published: April 2023

Persiapan melahirkan haruslah benar-benar matang agar proses persalinan berlangsung lancar. Di tengah pandemi Covid-19, persiapan ini butuh upaya ekstra demi memastikan keamanan ibu dan bayi dari ancaman virus corona. Untuk itu, peran orang tua dan tenaga kesehatan yang menangani persalinan amat dibutuhkan. Prinsip utama dalam persiapan melahirkan di kala pandemi ini adalah menerapkan protokol kesehatan supaya tak terjangkit Covid-19. Ibu hamil dan keluarganya wajib menjaga kebersihan dengan rajin mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun dan air mengalir atau hand sanitizer.Batasi pula aktivitas di luar rumah dan tetap rutin berolahraga dan menjaga pola makan demi kesehatan ibu dan bayi. Persiapan melahirkan bagi ibu hamil juga mencakup rencana pemeriksaan trimester kehamilan atau tiga bulanan. Pelaksanaan sosialisasi dilaksanakan dengan 2 pendekatan yaitu survei daring dengan e-form melalui media whatsapp dan menemui secara lagsung ibu-ibu yang sedang hamil dari rumah ke rumah yang tentu saja dilaksanakan sesuai protokol Kesehatan COVID-19. Dari semua kondisi tersebut, tampak perlu adanya program edukasi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil untuk persiapan persalinan di masa pandemi Covid-19 agar persalinan aman dan nyaman.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN FE TERHADAP KENAIKAN KADAR HAEMOGLOBIN PADA REMAJA PUTERI
Authors: Meliyanti Mira 
Published: April 2023

Latar belakang Pengaruh Zat Besi (Fe) terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin pada remaja puteri. Anemia merupakan kondisi dimana kadar hemoglobin (Hb) lebih rendah daripada nilai normal menurut umur dan jenis kelamin seseorang yang disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor tertentu, termasuk asupan zat gizi salah satunya zat besi, dengan persentase di Indonesia remaja puteri yang mengalami anemia berjumlah 23,9%. Tingginya prevalensi tersebut diduga berkaitan dengan rendahnya asupan zat besi pada remaja puteri. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengukur pengaruh zat besi (Fe) terhadap kadar hemoglobin pada remaja puteri. Pelaksanaan sosialisasi dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan yaitu survei daring dengan e-form melalui media whatsapp. Pengetahuan pretest didapatkan dari nilai 24% meningkat setelah posttest menjadi 70 %. Pelaksanaan pengabdian ini berjalan lancar karena didukung oleh pemerintah dan masyarakat sekitar. Pengetahuan manusia sangat dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor seperti pendidikan, profesi, usia, minat, pengalaman dan informasi. Oleh karena itu, mengikuti kelas remaja untuk belajar tentang pentingnya mengkonsumsi fe bagi remaja puteri sebagai upaya pencegahan anemia.
Discovery of a 0.58M
⊙, 0.9 au Companion to HIP 42313 = δ Hya*
Authors: Waisberg Idel , Klein Ygal , Katz Boaz 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
In spite of them being the main progenitors of white dwarfs, the multiplicity of intermediate mass stars is relatively less explored when compared to solar-type and O-type stars. Here we report the discovery of a new companion to the nearby 2.43M
⊙ A1V star HIP 42313 = δ Hya with a K band flux ratio of 1.3% based on a VLTI/GRAVITY interferometric observation. This new 0.58M
⊙ companion at a projected separation 16.7 mas ↔ 0.90 au explains both the Hipparcos-GaiaDR2 as well as the GaiaDR2-GaiaDR3 proper motion changes of δ Hya. Together with the previously known 0.44M
⊙ companion at ρ  =  2.″7 ↔ 147 au, this makes δ Hya a hierarchical triple system.
An Estimate of the Distance to AN Ser using an RR Lyrae Period–Luminosity Relationship
Authors: Latham Cordelia , Kamenetzky Julia , Fitzgerald Michael T. 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
The relationship between the period of a Cepheid variable star and its absolute magnitude—the Period-Luminosity, or Leavitt Law—can be used with a measurement of apparent magnitude to measure the star’s distance. RR Lyrae stars are evolved low-mass stars with shorter periods and lower luminosities than Cepheids, but they are particularly useful for estimating distances to the oldest stellar clusters. We observed the brightness of an RR Lyrae star over time using the robotic telescopes of Las Cumbres Observatory to determine its period and apparent magnitude in four bands. We used that information and theoretical period–luminosity relationships for RR Lyrae stars to determine the distance to AN Ser to be 876 ± 25 pc. Our measured distance is smaller than that modeled by GAIA DR3 via stellar parallax, BP/RP spectra, and G-band photometry (959 pc).
Stability Analysis for General Order Central Finite-difference Hyperdiffusivity with Time Integrators of Arbitrary Accuracy
Authors: Lyra Wladimir 
Published: April 2023

Abstract
Computational studies of astrophysical fluid dynamics often make use of explicit high-order artificial dissipation terms (i.e., hyperdiffusion and hyperviscosity), that behave as high-frequency filters, shortening the dissipation range while preserving numerical stability. In this contribution, I derive the Courant–Friedrichs–Lewy stability condition for general order hyperdiffusion, when discretized via central finite differences, to arbitrary order of accuracy in the Taylor expansion.
Léguer son logement contre des soins en viager : stratégies patrimoniales et vieillissement dans la révolution cubaine
Authors: Destremau Blandine 
Published: April 2023

Cet article traite de transactions par lesquelles des personnes âgées engagent leur patrimoine en contrepartie de la pourvoyance de soins en viager. Peu considérées par la littérature sur le viager, plutôt centrées sur les ventes avec contrepartie monétaire, ces transactions sont pourtant pratiquées dans différents contextes. À Cuba, les arrangements « legs de patrimoine contre soins en viager », engageant des personnes apparentées ou non, sont courants. À partir d’enquêtes menées depuis 2010, je montre qu’ils répondent à la pauvreté de soins de nombreuses personnes âgées, alors qu’existent peu d’alternatives institutionnelles ou de marché. Ils sont favorisés par le droit successoral, des pratiques de solidarité intergénérationnelle et les lois de protection des occupants édictées par le régime révolutionnaire. Des réformes récentes modifient substantiellement ces équations : le marché immobilier a été restauré, des enfants migrants peuvent désormais revendiquer leurs droits à l’héritage et les offres de soins rémunérés se développent. Pour autant, le patrimoine des personnes âgées joue toujours un rôle central dans la sécurité en fin de vie, ce qui n’élude pas la nécessité de politiques publiques qui partagent plus largement les responsabilités de la prise en charge des personnes en perte d’autonomie par les sphères publique et privée.
Are There Associations between the Occurrence of Dental Fluorosis and the Experience of Dentine Hypersensitivity? A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Idon Paul Ikhodaro , Ikusika Oluwafeyisayo Francis , Sotunde Olawale Akeem , Ogundare Temiloluwa Olawale 
Published: April 2023

Objectives:
Associations between the occurrence of dentine hypersensitivity (DH) and dental fluorosis (DF) have been suggested. Testing this association requires studies among populations with both conditions. This study aimed to determine the association between DF and the experience of DH among a population endemic for DF.

Methods:
This was a cross-sectional study conducted in 2021 over 6 months among 428 adult patients. Participants' demographics were collected, followed by verbal screening for DH and oral examinations. Clinical assessment for DH was carried out by tactile and evaporative methods. The presence and severity of DF were also assessed using the Thylstrup and Fejerskov Index. Data analysis included Chi-square and correlation statistics to assess the presence and strength of associations.

Results:
The overall prevalence of DH was 31.1%. A higher proportion (41.1%,P< 0.001) of participants with DF had DH than those without DF. The association between DH and DF was minimal but statistically significant (r = 0.174,P< 0.001). Among those with DF, the prevalence of DH was highest in participants with severe fluorosis (50%,P= 0.740). The proportion of sensitive teeth to the teeth examined was significantly higher (P < 0.0001) for participants with DF (289/4167, 6.9%) than participants without DF (267/6758, 4%). This proportion was also highest for severe DF (20/254, 7.9%,P= 0.572) than the mild and moderate forms.

Conclusion:
DH was more prevalent among individuals with DF. The prevalence of DH was not dependent on the severity of DF.
Conic Linear Optimization for Computer-Assisted Proofs
Authors: de Klerk Etienne , Henrion Didier , Vallentin Frank , Wiegele Angelika 
Published: April 2023

From a mathematical perspective, optimization is the science of proving inequalities. In this sense, computational optimization is a method for computer-assisted proofs.
Conic (linear) optimization is the problem of minimizing a linear functional over the intersection of a convex cone with an affine subspace of a topological vector space. For many cones this problem is computationally tractable, and as a result there is a growing number of computer-assisted proofs using conic optimization in discrete geometry, (extremal) graph theory, numerical analysis, and other fields, the most famous example perhaps being the proof of the Kepler Conjecture.
The aim of this workshop was to bring researchers from these diverse fields together to work towards expanding the current scope of conic optimization as a method of generating proofs, and to identify problems and challenges to work on together.
Optimasi Penempatan Tea Utensil dalam Nioh 2 Menggunakan Multiobjective NSGA-II
Authors: Ibnu Athaillah  , M. Mujiono  
Published: April 2023

Objektif. Dalam game komersial Nioh 2, terdapat sebuah mekanisme pemgembangan karakter yang bernama Tea Set. Mekanisme permainan ini menuntut pemain untuk mencari kombinasi empat Tea Utensil untuk memaksimalkan serangkaian bonus. Pada penelitian ini, percobaan dilakukan untuk mencari cara alternatif untuk memudahkan pemain mencari kombinasi yang tepat. Kriteria Tea Set yang baik tidak hanya ditandai dengan nilai-nilai bonus yang tinggi, tapi juga harus seimbang.
Material and Metode. Permasalahan ini dapat dikategorikan sebagai permasalahan multiobjective. Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm (NSGA-II) diusulkan sebagai algoritma untuk mencari kombinasi Tea Set untuk menghasilkan bonus yang kuat dan seimbang. Dalam game, sudah terdapat menu untuk mencari kombinasi tea set secara otomatis.
Tetapi tea set yang diberikan oleh menu tersebut terkadang memiliki kelemahan. Tea set yang dihasilkan oleh algoritma dibandingkan dengan hasil oleh menu tersebut.
Hasil. Ketika dibandingkan, tea set yang dihasilkan oleh algoritma cenderung lebih rendah pada nilai yang diprioritaskan. Akan tetapi nilai-nilai bonusnya lebih merata dan konsisten dibanding tea set dari menu yang terkadang mengabaikan nilai yang lain. Selain itu dalam nilai total, nailai bonus dari algoritma sering kali lebih tinggi.
Kesimpulan. Dalam kegiatan mengembangkan karakter, algortima ini dapat menjadi metode alternatif untuk mengoptimalkan kombinasi tea set. Implementasi dalam game juga dimungkinkan karena algoritma yang tergolong cepat ini tidak akan memberatkan komputasi.
Describing problematic aspects for general jurisdiction courts to award compensation for the lack of hot water supply in cells of correctional facilities, pre-trial detention facilities of the Russian penitentiary system
Authors: Сыроежина К.К. , Дербина О.В. 
Published: April 2023

В статье анализируется практика рассмотрения судами административных исковых заявлений о присуждении компенсации за нарушение условий содержания под стражей, содержания в исправительном учреждении в части отсутствия горячего водоснабжения в камерных помещениях исправительных учреждений, следственных изоляторов в порядке, предусмотренном ст. 227.1 КАС РФ. Обозначены основные проблемы, возникающие при решении названной категории дел, сформулировано предложение о внесении дополнений в кодекс.
The article analyzes the practice of courts’ consideration of administrative claims for the award of compensation for violation of conditions of detention, keeping in a correctional facility in terms of the lack of hot water supply in the cells of correctional institutions, pre-trial detention facilities in a row provided for in Article 227.1 of the Code of Administrative Offences of the Russian Federation. The authors identify key problems that arise when solving this category of cases and formulate proposals to make amendments to the code.
On the specifics of jury trial for criminal cases involving minors
Authors: Каплунов А.С. 
Published: April 2023

При рассмотрении в суде уголовных дел в отношении несовершеннолетних требуется исследование как предмета доказывания, так и обстоятельств, подлежащих установлению. Вместе с тем уголовно-процессуальный закон при рассмотрении такой категории дел в суде присяжных не отнес выяснение обстоятельств, указанных в п. 1–3 ч. 1 ст. 421 УПК РФ, к компетенции коллегии присяжных. Данный вопрос является дискуссионным и в рамках науки уголовного процесса. Особенности и специфика судопроизводства в отношении несовершеннолетних должны обеспечивать таким под- судимым дополнительные гарантии правовой защиты, а равно максимально индивидуальный подход к исследованию совершенного деяния. В рамках статьи на основе положений науки уголовного процесса и правоприменительной практики обсуждается проблема компетенции коллегии присяжных при рассмотрении уголовных дел в отношении несовершеннолетних.
When considering criminal cases involving minors in court, both the subject of proof and the circumstances to be established should be considered. At the same time, the criminal procedure law, when considering such a category of cases in a jury trial, does not refer clarification of the circumstances specified in paragraphs 1–3 of Part 1 of Article 421 of the Criminal Procedural Code of the Russian Federation to the competence of the jury. This issue is also debatable within the framework of the science of criminal procedure. The specifics of legal proceedings against minors should provide such defendants with additional guarantees of legal protection, as well as an individual approach to the investigation of the committed act. Within the framework of this article, on the basis of provisions of criminal procedure science and law enforcement practice, the problem of the competence of the jury in consideration of criminal cases involving minors is discussed.
Characteristics of resilience of security department employees in a correctional facility
Authors: Сперанская А.В. 
Published: April 2023

В статье изложены результаты уточняющего исследования, направленного на установление особенностей развития жизнестойкости как профессионально важного качества у сотрудников отдела охраны исправительного учреждения. выявлено, что низкие показатели жизнестойкости имеют менее четверти опрошенных сотрудников. Остальные сотрудники продемонстрировали средний и высокий уровень развития жизнестойкости. Однако в каждой группе испытуемых, имеющий различный уровень жизнестойкости, с помощью U-критерия различия Манна – Уитни и φ*-углового преобразования Фишера выявлено разнообразное сочетание компонентов. Установлено, что сотрудники с высоким показателем жизнестойкости имеют только высокоразвитый компонент «Принятие риска», они открыты новому опыту, готовы меняться в возникающих сложных профессиональных ситуациях, чтобы быть эффективными в труде. Сотрудники же с низким уровнем развития жизнестойкости действуют строго по чужим указаниям, не вникая в суть ситуации.
The article presents results of the clarifying study aimed at establishing features of resilience development as a professionally important quality of security department employees of a correctional facility. It is revealed that less than a quarter of the surveyed employees have low indicators of resilience. The remaining employees demonstrated an average and high level of resilience development. However, in each group of subjects with a different level of resilience, a diverse combination of components is determined with the help of the U-criterion of the Mann–Whitney difference and the φ*-Fisher angular transformation. It is established that employees with a high index of resilience have only a highly developed component of “risk taking”, they are open to new experiences, ready to change in emerging difficult professional situations in order to be effective at work. Employees with a low level of resilience development act strictly according to someone else’s instructions, without delving into the essence of the situation.
Diet, Pregnancy Distance, and Age at Marriage with Chronic Energy Deficiency (KEK) in Pregnant Women
Authors: Petrus Petrus , Rofiqoh Rofiqoh , Fadila Anisa 
Published: April 2023

Kronic energy deficiency (kekurangan energy kronis/KEK) is condition someone that suffer food shortage regularly (Chronic) marked humerus (LILA) <23,5 cm with the result that appearing health problems. Prevalence of chronic energy deficiency (KEK) in expectant mother at year 2013 nationally is 24,2% and decrease be 17,3% at years 2018 based Riskesda data 2018. This research have urpose to know relationship nourishment system, Spacing pregnancy, and marriageable age toward chronic energy deficiency (KEK) at Puskesmas Tongauna Utara occupation area in years 2021. This research as analistical observation research by approach “Cross Sectional Study” And have conducted in date 29 March-03 at Puskesmas Tongauna Utara occupation area. Sample in the research is 49 expectant mother. This research using “total sampling technique” is technique taking sample same with population. Then, this research using “Pearson Correlation” statistics test. The result of this research show that expectant mother which have goodn ourishment system is 51,0%, then have not nourishment system enough is 49,0%, expectant mother that have spacing high risk pregnancy is 16,3% then, that have not risk to pregnancy is 83,7%. The expectant mother have risk to marriageable age is 12,2% then, the expectant mother have not risk to marriageable age is 87,8%. The result of try out using spearmen correlation show that there is not relationship nourishment system toward expectant mother KEK (P = 0,376), spacing pregnancy toward expectant mother KEK (P = 0,4420), marriageable age toward expectant mother KEK (P = 0,165).
SKALA RESILIENSI PADA MASYARAKAT KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Asad Amiroh Untsal , Hafnidar Hafnidar 
Published: April 2023

Resilience is defined as an individual's ability to overcome adversity and deal with any psychological stressors. Resilience reflects the ability to bounce back and take advantage of opportunities. In the context of the people of Surabaya, they have to face various serious problems, such as dense population density, lots of pollution, and a high level of competition for work. This pressures leads to a tendency to experience various mental disorders and psychological vulnerabilities. Under these conditions, researcher created a psychological scale to measure the level of resilience in the people of Surabaya City. This psychological scale refers to the theory of Reivich and Shatté (2006) about the construct of resilience which consists of seven dimensions, namely emotion regulation, impulse control, optimism, causal analysis, empathy, self-efficacy, and reaching out. A total of 38 women and 16 men (N = 54) with an age range of 17-50 years participated in this study. The research method used is a Likert scale model. The results of the study found that 32 of the 44 items tested were valid with a item-total correlation coefficient of more than 0.300. The Cronbach's Alpha value is calculated at 0.909. Thus, this Resilience Scale can be used in the context of the people of Surabaya City
Development of Organic Based Rice Farming on Ecosystem and Culture of Subak In Bali
Authors: Kardi Cening , Kartika Lestari Putu Fajar , Sukanteri Ni Putu 
Published: April 2023

Green Revolution technology changed the behavior of farmers from low-input traditional rice farming to high-input modern rice farming, which had implications on the use of excessively synthetic fertilizers and pesticides, degradation of rice fields, and the extinction of some local paddy varieties which had high-quality rice. This is contrary to the global issue of food security, which requires high-quality rice products with safety assurance of the absence of pesticide residues and other synthetic chemicals, before entering the international market. The solution on the fourth is back to nature by cultivating environmentally friendly technology through organic-based Cicih Gondrong rice farming. This study aims to facilitate and educate rice farming using the local resource (compost from cattle manure, grass, and rest crop and Cicih Gondrong rice), and reduction of external input. Further rice intensification technology through an approach of eco-farming and subak culture wisdom to improve the efficiency of input allocation toward more profitable and sustainable rice farming. The methods of survey and demonstration plots are used to arrange production functions and efficiency tests on Cicih Gondrong rice farming. The demonstration plot of organic-based rice farming using specific techniques of cultivation. This blended method is expected can produce a Model development of organic-based Cicih Gondrong rice farming on the ecosystem and culture of subak. The significance: (1) to enrich the Agribusiness Management with eco-cultural based rice farming (2) the improvement and conservation local rice farming to increase productivity and profitability and sustainability of rice farming in subak and strengthen Bali's local secure food.
Effect of Elderly Exercises on Increasing Memory (Mini-Mental State Examination =MMSE)
Authors: Handayani Dwi Ratna Sari , Subu Muhammad Arsyad , Rosita Hafnah , Waluyo Imam 
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of elderly exercise intervention on Memory (MMSE) in the elderly in Bogor Regency, West Java. Method by conducting interviews and observations with MMSE before intervention. The next step is to provide elderly exercise care to improve MMSE. The results of the difference in average MMSE scores were compared to see how far the effect of elderly exercise interventions on memory function. The minimum number of samples was determined by the test formula of the mean difference before and after the intervention with a total of 11 and to maintain the drop out the number of samples was 20 subjects. with dropout criteria, if they did not participate in the exercise 3 times during the intervention. Results: The overall mean ± the SD age range was 95% CI 64.4 ± 3.77 with a minimum age of 60 years and a maximum of 66 years with a CI of 95% (62.4 – 66.3). Where the average age of primary ± for men was 76.0 ± 2.82, the median age for women was 63.6 ± 3.75. The overall mean value of several cognitive components increased after the administration of elderly exercise so that there was a cognitive influence of the elderly where the cognitive value before the elderly exercise intervention was 22.00 ± 6.010 with a confidence level of 95% (95% CI) between 18.91 – 25.09 and the average cognitive value after the elderly exercise intervention was 26.53 ± 68.3 with a confidence level of 95% (95% CI) between 24.53 – 28.53. Conclusion: The conclusion of the intervention before and after elderly exercise on the effect of MMSE scores showed significant results before and after the elderly exercise intervention.