bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A study of serum electrolyte imbalances and its impact in children of 4 months to 5 years of age group presenting with acute gastroenteritis
Authors: Joseph Dibin , Keithellakpam Sunilbala 
Published: January 2023

Background: Fluid and electrolyte derangement are the immediate causes that increases the mortality in diarrhea. The present study was carried out among children of 4 months to 5 years with dehydration due to acute diarrhea to determine the serum electrolyte profile.
Methods: A hospital based cross sectional study was carried out in department of pediatrics, RIMS during a period of two years (sept 2019-Aug 2021).
Results: A total of 195 patients of 4 months to 5 years of age group presented with acute gastroenteritis were included in the study, among them hyponatreamia was the most frequent electrolyte abnormality noted (37.4%). Most (65.5%) of hyponatremic patients in our study took dilute ORS whereas majority (64.2%) of patients who took appropriate ORS had normal serum sodium levels. Frequency and duration of diarrhea, dehydration status and inappropriate ORS were significant risk factors for serum electrolyte and acid base imbalances.
Conclusions: Electrolyte abnormalities were significantly associated with frequency and duration of diarrhea, dehydration status and inappropriate ORS administration. Hence, timely recognition and management of electrolyte abnormalities and appropriate ORS administration improves outcome in acute gastroenteritis related dehydration in children.
A retrospective comparative study of postoperative bleeding after coblation tonsillectomy versus noncoblation tonsillectomy in North Indian population
Authors: Khan Abdul R. 
Published: January 2023

Background: This study was done to look at the difference in incidence of postoperative bleeding after tonsillectomy using coblation or noncoblation.
Methods: A review of all the cases of tonsillectomy done at NIMS Medical college from January 2019 to September 2022 was done to ascertain type of tonsillectomy performed and the presence of postoperative bleeding. Statistical analysis was done by chi-square test to determine a statistical difference between the postoperative bleeding rate of coblation and noncoblation method. The Cochraine-Armitage test of linear trend was done to measure change in the postoperative bleeds. The tested term was divided into two-month durations, and the coblation postoperative bleeds were checked for every 2-month period.
Results: 238 tonsillectomies were performed. The postoperative bleed rate for noncoblation tonsillectomy was 3.4% (8/238) and 5/238 (2.1%) in coblation tonsillectomy. No statistical difference (p=0.93) was found between bleed rates for coblation versus noncoblation techniques. There was no difference seen in the need for operative intervention to control postoperative bleeding: 8 (5.4% of only non coblated patients and 3.4% of all tonsillectomy patients) for noncoblation procedure and 5 (5.6% of only coblated patients and 2.1% of all tonsillectomy patients) for coblation procedures (p=0.25). Postoperative bleed rates in coblation patients for the 2-month periods did not reveal an increasing or decreasing trend in the bleed rate (p=0.49).
Conclusions: Coblation tonsillectomy is a safe method for performing tonsillar surgery with no significant difference in postoperative bleeding from previous techniques and no increased need for operative intervention to control postoperative bleeding.
Ольфакторий Сергея Есенина и особенности его воспроизведения в переводах на польский язык (на примере избранных произведений)
Authors: Curkan-Dróżka Ełona 
Published: January 2023

Сергей Есенин – один из самых популярных русских поэтов в Польше. Интерес к его поэзии не угасает с момента появления первых переводов произведений Инония и Товарищ на польский язык в 1922 г.
Несмотря на то, что вот уже на протяжении века литературное наследие Есенина профессионально исследуется польскими учеными, а также не перестает привлекать внимание реципиентов, в творчестве русского поэта продолжают оставаться лакуны, требующие изучения. Автор статьи исследует роль запахов в стихотворениях Сергея Есенина, учитывая их изменения на протяжении всех этапов творчества – от юношеских произведений до последних текстов. Данный подход дает возможность представить не только мировоззрение поэта, его глубокую связь с русской культурой, но и проследить отражение в творчестве индивидуальной языковой картины мира. В статье также представлен относительно новый взгляд на рецепцию поэзии Есенина в Польше, а именно особенности и сложности перевода на польский язык ольфакторных образов, используемых поэтом для передачи глубоких эмоций.
A MEDIAÇÃO E A INTERAÇÃO NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DA EXPRESSÃO ORAL NA MODALIDADE A DISTÂNCIA
Authors: Santos Dilma Heloisa , Santos Rodrigo Otávio dos 
Published: January 2023

Este trabalho tem por objetivo refletir sobre a mediação, tanto a pedagógica, quanto a tecnológica, bem como sobre o processo de interação para a compreensão destes conceitos nas práticas de tutoria na perspectiva que provém do interacionismo social, uma vez que se considera o caráter social da linguagem. Para tal consultou-se Vygotsky (1989), Bakhtin (1997), Ostermann e Cavalcanti (2010), Koll (2010), Kenski (2003), Saraiva (2010), Tonelli-Santos (20013), Bauman (2001), Souza (2005), Ubry (2010) e Neder (2005). Para os teóricos que embasam a pesquisa, a aprendizagem se dá por meio da mediação e da interação com outras pessoas e artefatos. Dessa forma, pode-se ver no interacionismo social um apoio para uma proposta de formação contínua para o ensino de línguas e, consequentemente, um enfoque online para seu desenvolvimento. Esta é uma pesquisa bibliográfica de caráter qualitativo que envolve e discute as questões pertinentes ao desenvolvimento da expressão oral no ensino de língua estrangeira na modalidade à distância. O resultado demonstrou que é necessário utilizar não apenas o Moodle, mas uma plataforma comunicacional como o Google Meet ou o Skype para desenvolver a expressão oral. No entanto, é necessária, sobretudo, uma prática de mediação pedagógica para utilizar as ferramentas e apropriar-se dela e desenvolver o conteúdo. O professor-tutor deve passar por uma formação que lhe proporcione saberes pedagógicos e tecnológicos objetivando a interação com o acadêmico, uma vez que é na interação com professores, colegas, artefatos e sociedade que o acadêmico conseguirá desenvolver a expressão oral em diferentes contextos discursivos.
OTENTISITAS FILSAFAT ISLAM
Authors: Randa Syafrinal , Amril Amril 
Published: January 2023

Islamic philosophy is one of the fields of study whose existence has given rise to many pros and cons. Viewed from the point of view of the western intellectual tradition, islamic philosophy appears to be merely a Greco-Alexandrian philosophy in arabic 'clothes', a philosophy whose sole role is to channel certain important elements of ancient heritage to the Medieval West. The discussion of Islamic philosophy as a science must certainly refer to the existence of Islam itself with authentic sources that are derived from where a science originated and can develop and survive to the present day but in its course Islamic philosophy has received a lot of criticism from orientalists that Islamic Islamic philosophy does not exist and partly only a reduction from greek philosophical thought translated into arabic. And this also raises a big question for the author where the author got the question in 2020 during a comprehensive exam on islamic philosophy courses that the author still could not answer at that time. However, with the anxiety that is accused of Islamic philosophy the author describes in this paper. using the Library resech with the method of documentation studies finally the author finds the finding that Islamic philosophy is not true what is alleged by orintalism. From this paper, the author wants to see more about the authenticity of Islamic philosophy as a science in terms of terminology, sources, and figures of Islamic thought and how the roots of Islamic philosophy can be formed and survive, in the criticism of orientalism.
Keywords, authenticity, urgensi, Islamic philosophy.
KAJIAN KRITIS KITAB MARAQI AL-‘UBUDIYAH
Authors: Nadhiran Hedhri 
Published: January 2023

Hadis merupakan sumber ajaran Islam yang berfungsi sebagai bayan (penjelas) al-Qur’an.Kegagalan memahami hadis akan berimbas pada kegagalan memahami pesan al-Qur’an mengingat sebahagian besar ayat-ayat al-Qur’an bersifat global. Disinilah pentingnya penggunaan metode syarah yang benar untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang tepat dari sebuah hadis.Salah seorang ulama yang mengambil peran penting ini adalah Syekh Nawawial-Bantani(1813-1897 M), melalui karyanya, Maraqi al-‘Ubudiyah syarah Bidayatul Hidayah sebuah kitab karya Imam al-Ghazali yang banyak mengulas tuntunan atau adab dalam beribadah. Oleh karena berisi tuntunan dan adab beribadah, maka kitab ini menggunakan hadis-hadis Nabi saw sebagai landasan dalam uraiannya. Pertanyaan yang muncul kemudian adalah bagaimana metode syarah Syekh Nawawi al-Bantani ketika berhadapan dengan hadis-hadis tersebut. Pertanyaan ini sangat menarik mengingat pemahaman teks agama (hadis) didominasi oleh pemahaman tekstual yang sering memunculkan stigma kaku dan rigid; adanya kebutuhan terhadap sebuah metode syarah dan juga pemahaman hadis yang relevan dengan konteks kekinian; dan sosok Syekh Nawawi al-Bantani serta karya-karyanya yang memiliki kedudukan istimewa dalam jaringan ulama nusantara dan perkembangan intelektual, khususnya di dunia pesantren; serta pemikirannya yang cenderung sufistik, padahal dalam tradisi pemikiran Islam, fiqh - bersama dengan aqidah, sering diposisikan pada kutub yang berlawanan dengan tasawuf sehingga muncul istilah syariah vis a vis hakikat.Temuan terhadap metode syarah al-Bantani sendiri diharapkan mampu menunjukkan keunggulan (dan kekurangan) karyanya ini dan sekaligus menjadikan metode syarahnya sebagai satu alternatif dalam memahami hadis Nabi, khususnya bagi Umat Islam Indonesia.
PEMIKIRAN POLITIK ISLAM SYEKH TAQIYUDDIN AN-NABHANI DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PLURALITAS DI INDONESIA
Authors: Novriansyah M. Roki , Abun A. Rifai , Herwansyah Herwansyah 
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini berangkat dari problem di mana fenomena yang terjadi di zaman sekarang ini. Ketika di Indonesia beredar pemikiran, isu semangat tentang berdirinya sistem politik Islam yaitu khilafah telah menjadi pembcaraan banyak kalangan. Menurut sebagian orang merupakan sesuatu yang sangat ditakuti. Indonesia sebagai salah satu negara yang penduduknya mayoritas beragama Islam. Tetapi banyak masyarakatnya beranggapan negatif tentang sistem khilafah, dari pelajar, mahasiswa, dosen, sampai anggota pemerintahan yang notabenenya adalah orang-orang berpendidikan. Mungkin generasi umat Islam saat ini tidak tertarik dengan sistem khilafah karena tidak pernah membaca sejarah, menyaksikan kejayaan Islam pada masa lampau. Menurut Syekh Taqiyuddin an-Nabhani sistem Khilafah adalah satu-satunya cara untuk mewujudkan sistem Islam dalam kehidupan. Tapi, apakah sistem ini akan berimplikasi terhadap pluralitas di Indonesia.
Hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa sistem khilafah yang digagas oleh Syekh Taiyuddin an-Nabhani bisa berimplikasi positif dan negatif terhadap pluralitas di Indonesia. Berimplikasi negatif karena di Indonesia The Founding Fathers telah sepakat membentuk negara kesatuan republik Indonesia dan pancasila sebagai dasar negara. Akan tetapi dengan penerapan syariat dalam bingkai khilafah bisa juga berimplikasi positif sehingga ada tuduhan negatif bahwa ketika syariat Islam diterapkan akan mengancam pluralitas anggapan yang keliru juga.
DAKWAH ISLAM RAHMAT LI AL-ʻALAMIN HUSEIN JA’FAR AL-HADAR: KONSEP DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KEBERAGAMAAN KAUM MILENIAL DI MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Ummah Nur Mufidatul , Irama Yoga 
Published: January 2023

As a result of the many Islamic groups and groups who have different understandings of the meaning of rahmat li al-‘alamin, some of them have misunderstood the meaning. It is proven by the amount of propaganda on social media, acts of intolerance and violence that are based on the name of Islam are very contrary to the goal of Islam as a religion of mercy that creates peace and safety for the entire universe. So in this article, we review and examine the idea of Islam rahmat li al-ʻalamin brought by Husein Ja'far al-Hadar. This study uses a qualitative approach using descriptive analysis directed at the overall message of da'wah spread on social media: both from Youtube, Twitter, and Instagram. The results of the study show that the idea of ​​Islam rahmat li al-‘alamin Husein Ja'far al-Hadar with a concept based on love emphasizes three important aspects, namely truth, goodness and beauty. Seeing that the times are growing, technology is starting to dominate the world, the existence of Islam must not avoid and be anti-pathy to that reality. So the third option is an Islamic university with the particularization of the times. So in conveying a message must be adapted to the conditions of the times. So that way in today's millennial era, which is better known as the digitalization era, da'wah will be conveyed properly.
Moderasi Beragama Kaum Milenial: Studi Pemikiran Habib Husein Ja’far Al-Hadar
Authors: Mailinda Riska , Arjuna Arjuna , Patricia Putri Regina , Indrayani Heni , Ghazali Muhammad 
Published: January 2023

The study was intended to discuss millennial religious moderations according to Habib Husein Ja 'Far Al-Hadar. The study is a qualitative study using descriptive methods. When it comes to data, it is a qualitative study with the method of library research, so the data used are books directly related to the study. The study sought to review Habib Husein Ja’far Al-Hadar's ideas about religious moderations of the millennials. It was concluded that Habib Husein Ja’far Al-Hadar's idea of religious moderation was essential in view of the many threats of radicalism against the millennials. The study recommends to religious institutions to apply religious moderations to millennials.
Pembatalan Perjanjian Perkawinan Karena Adanya Cacat Kehendak Oleh Salah Satu Pihak
Authors: Wardhana Rhama Wisnu , Wahjuni Edi , Permatasari Syarifah Syawallentin 
Published: January 2023

Perkawinan beda kewarganegaraan yang terjadi di Indonesia, dikategorikan sebagai perkawinan campuran. Setiap Perkawinan memiliki akibat hukum antara suami dan istri juga terhadap orang tua maupun anak serta pengaturan mengenai harta perkawinan. Akibat hukum terkait harta perkawinan, menjadikan permasalahan tersendiri bagi calon suami istri, dibutuhkan kesepakatan apakah ada percampuran harta atau pemisahan harta perkawinan. Calon suami istri yang berkeinginan untuk memisahakan harta perkawinan mereka dapat membuat perjanjian perkawinan yang diatur dalam perundang-undangan. Dalam pembuatan Perjanjian perkawinan harus memenuhi norma yang diatur pada pasal 1320 KUHPerdata tentang syarat sahnya perjanjian. Apabila syarat sahnya suatu perjanjian tersebut tidak terpenuhi, maka perjanjian tersebut dapat dibatalkan atau batal demi hukum sebagai suatu konsekuensi perjanjian. Kasus perjanjian perkawinan yang tidak memenuhi syarat sahnya perjanjian serta dikualifikasikan adanya itikad tidak baik dalam pembuatannya, dalam hal ini diperkuat dengan menganalisa putusan pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Selatan nomor : 526/Pdt/G/2012/PN.Jkr.Sel. Tujuan umum, untuk memenuhi persyaratan akademis dalam memperoleh gelar sarjana hukum pada Fakultas Hukum Universitas Jember. Tujuan khusus, untuk mengetahui dan memahami apakah pembatalan perjanjian perkawinan bisa dilakukan secara sepihak. Metode penelitian ini bersifat yuridis normatif. akibat hukum terhadap pembatalan perjanjian perkawinan yang dilakukan salah satu pihak yaitu perjanjian dianggap batal demi hukum, maka posisi para pihak dikembalikan kepada posisi semula, seolah-olah perjanjian tersebut tidak pernah ada.
Padrões alimentares e sua relação com a segurança alimentar em domicílios de baixo nível socioeconômico de Campinas-SP
Authors: Souza Bruna Fernanda do Nascimento Jacinto de , Camargo Daniele Flaviane Mendes , Segall-Corrêa Ana Maria , Marín-León Letícia , Francisco Priscila Maria Stolses Bergamo 
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: Identificar padrões alimentares de moradores de domicílios de baixo nível socioeconômico de Campinas-SP e sua relação com a segurança alimentar e condições demográficas e socioeconômicas. Métodos: Trata-se de estudo transversal realizado em 2011-2012, com 555 indivíduos adultos. Procederam-se análise fatorial exploratória (AFE) e regressão linear múltipla. Resultados: A AFE identificou quatro padrões alimentares. Tanto o padrão 1 composto por alimentos in natura/minimamente processados (IN/MP), quanto o padrão 2 composto por alimentos ultraprocessados/processados (UP/P), tiveram maior aderência por indivíduos com maior escolaridade e residentes de domicílios em segurança alimentar. O padrão 1 também foi mais aderido por mulheres, idosos, e pessoas com maior rendimento, e o padrão 2 por adultos mais jovens. Observou-se maior aderência ao terceiro padrão, caracterizado por alimentos ricos em gorduras, pelos homens, adultos jovens, e moradores de domicílios em insegurança alimentar. O padrão 4, composto por pão e margarina, foi mais adotado por adultos jovens, com maior escolaridade. Conclusão: Tanto o padrão mais saudável, com predominância de alimentos IN/MP, quanto o padrão menos saudável, composto por alimentos UP/P, estiveram relacionados à domicílios em segurança alimentar e pessoas com maior escolaridade, destacando o acesso à maior variedade de alimentos. O padrão rico em gorduras relacionou-se à insegurança alimentar no domicílio.
Etiological Structure of Infective Endocarditis in Certain Categories of Patients (Literature Review)
Authors: Rakitskaya I. V. , Taradin G. G. , Ponomareva E. Yu. , Kulikova S. O. 
Published: January 2023

The review contains information about the most common pathogens of infective endocarditis (IE) in certain categories of patients. Basing on analysis of current national and foreign sources concerning IE study there are description of conditions favoring to dominance of various microorganisms in intravenous drug users, HIV-infected patients, patients on hemodialysis, with valve prostheses, diabetes mellitus and malignant neoplasm patients, elderly patients, and pregnant women.Distribution of both as typical for IE (staphylococci, streptococci, enterococci) and rare microorganisms as well polymicrobial endocarditis in mentioned above groups is considered. There is discussion about possible reasons of prevalence of methicillin-sensitive or methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus species in different IE patient categories, disease development initiated by rare forms of microbial agents in immunosuppressive patients, microbial flora features depending on terms valvular infection after valve prosthetics. Despite on consideration about predominance of one or another microorganism as an etiologic agent of IE in given clinical situation, during medical help providing it should strive for precise verification of an etiologic factor for choice of effective antibacterial treatment.
Recovery Dynamics in Patients with Ischemic Stroke Depending on the Blood Pressure Indicators and Its Variability
Authors: Efremova O. A. , Bondarenko E. V. , Kamyshnikova L. A. , Golivets T. P. , Khamnagadaev I. I. 
Published: January 2023

The study aims to neurological and functional recovery in patients after ischemic stroke depending on blood pressure (BP) parameters and its variability.Materials and methods: We examined 150 patients with ischemic stroke and arterial hypertension (AH) who were hospitalized in the neurological department (76 (50,7 %) men and 74 (49,3 %) women, mean age 67,4±7,3 years). All patients underwent standard physical and laboratory examinations, measurement of blood pressure in dynamics; The National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) was used to assess the severity of neurological deficits at the time of admission to the hospital, in the dynamics of the acute period (up to 21 days) and on the 21st day.Results: It was found that the consequences of the acute period of stroke depend on the level of blood pressure and its variability at the beginning of the ac ute period. A more than 50 percent probability of a decrease in the NIHSS score by half (from baseline) is predicted if the patient has a standard deviation (SD) systolic blood pressure (SBP) less than 12,4 mm Hg on days 1–3. In addition, SD SBP on days 1–3 and 1–6 days, and SD diastolic blood pressure (DBP) from 1 to 3 days are the most significant in assessing the relationship with the degree of functional impairment at the end of the acute period of stroke.Conclusion: The level of blood pressure and its variability during the acute period of ischemic stroke makes it possible to predict the severity of the neurological deficit and the functional consequences of stroke in the recovery period (up to 21 days).
Pengaruh Perbandingan Kacang Merah dan Tepung Tapioka dalam Pembuatan Keripik Tempe Kacang Merah (Phaseolus Vulgaris L.) terhadap Daya Terima Konsumen dan Sifat
Authors: Ananta Pedro Reynald , Singamurni I Gusti Ayu Ngurah , Ridawati  
Published: January 2023

Abstract

Red bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is a cowpea of ​​the Fabaceae family which has the same potential and properties as soybeans to be processed into tempeh chips. Tempe chips are processed tempeh with tapioca starch as a mixing ingredient during fermentation for 36 hours at a temperature of 25-30 ℃ then thinly sliced ​​1.5 cm thick and fried in palm oil at 180 ℃ using the deep frying method. This study aims to see how much consumer acceptance is in terms of color, bean density, shape, aroma, crispness and taste and the physical properties of red bean tempeh chips which include thickness, diameter and swelling power with three ratios of red beans and tapioca starch of (1 :1, 1:1/2 and 1:1/3). Red bean tempeh chips with a ratio of red beans and tapioca starch of 1:1/2 gave the best consumer acceptance rating compared to other comparisons with an average value of 4.6 and physical characteristics of red bean tempeh chips with a ratio of red beans and tapioca starch of 1 :1 is the best compared to other comparisons with an average swelling value of 41.766 and an average diameter swelling value of 0.0308.

Keywords: Kidney beans, tempeh chips, consumer acceptability, physical properties.
Validation of larger test portion sizes for Escherichia coli Shiga toxin producer (STEC) detection by Immunomagnetic separation and Real Time PCR in meat and vegetables
Authors: bouvier Marion , Canizares Mélissa , hamadou badis , Guenser Mathias , SERGENTET Delphine THEVENOT 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The aims of this study were (i) to evaluate the performance of the Assurance® GDS method combining immunomagnetic separation and Real Time PCR for STEC detection in pooled samples (up to 375g) of vegetables and meat and (ii) to compare its performances to that of the reference method ISO/TS-13136:2012 (25 g sample size) in artificially contaminated samples.
The alternative Assurance® GDS method includes enrichment in proprietary broth at 41.5ºC for 10 h followed by primary screening of TOP 7 STEC containing eae, stx genes and O157:H7 markers using MPX-Top 7 (IMS+PCR), secondary screening for serogroup identification using MPX-ID/EHEC-ID (IMS+PCR). And finally, cultural confirmation from same IMS beads on two selective agars is set up. For reference method, the enrichment was performed in BPW at 41.5ºC for 18 h. A total of 120 samples of meat and vegetables, including 20 uninoculated and 100 samples spiked with stressed cells (<12 CFU/25 or 375g) of STEC, were analyzed using both methods.
Our results showed that the Assurance® GDS method LOD50 ranged from 0.12 CFU/375 g to 0.522 CFU/375 g and the LOD95 from 0.518 CFU/375 g to 2.257 CFU/375 g. These data are similar to the LOD50 data of the reference method.