bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Are risk management disclosures relevant to firm's profitability? A Tanzanian case
Authors: Mwenda Beny , Ibrahim Magwana 
Published: September 2023

This research investigated the relevance of risk management disclosures on firm’s profitability in Tanzania. Risk Management Disclosures (RMD) were measured using a disclosure index adopted from the Tanzania’s Capital Market Securities Act (CMSA) regulations while firms' profitability was represented by Return on Equity (ROE) and Return on Assets (ROA). A quantitative research approach was used, secondary data was collected from the annual reports of firms listed on the Dar es Salaam Stock Exchange (DSE) for the period ranging from 2010 to 2021. Panel regression modeling was used to estimate the parameters in this study. Results demonstrated that Risk Management Disclosure (RMD) was relevant to firm’s profitability since it had a significant and positive effect on ROA and ROE. Based on this, the research draws the conclusion that risk management disclosures are important as they assisted Tanzanian businesses to become more profitable. We recommend firms to include more risk management-related information in their annual reports for the benefit of users of financial statements. The study contributes to the existing body of knowledge by by adding new variables to the existing models
ТВОРЧІ ПОШУКИ КИТАЙСЬКИХ ЖИВОПИСЦІВ ДРУГОЇ ПОЛОВИНИ ХХ СТОЛІТТЯ: У ГУАНЬЧЖУН, ЧЖУ ДЕЦЮНЬ, ЗАО ВУ-КІ
Authors: ЧЖУ Ц. 
Published: September 2023

Мета статті полягає у висвітленні принципів поєднання підходів і прийомів систем західного та китайського живопису на прикладі творчості митців другої половини ХХ ст. -- У Гуаньчжуна, Чжу Децюня і Зао Ву-Кі.
Методологія дослідження зумовлена специфікою матеріалу та поставлених завдань. Автором застосовано бібліографічний метод дослідження, а також прийоми та методи порівняльного, формального, образно-стилістичного аналізів.
Результати. У статті охарактеризовано особливості культурно-політичних процесів у Китаї ХХ ст., окреслено основні напрями та сутність дискусій щодо шляхів розвитку суспільства та задач мистецтва, показано їх вплив на формування концепції естетичного виховання. Встановлено, що серед живописців, які найбільш послідовно опановували західний живопис і отримали визнання як у Китаї так і за кордоном – представники т. зв. «паризької школи» У Гуаньчжун, Чжу Децюнь і Зао Ву-Кі. Проаналізовані біографічні та візуальні матеріали; показано, що формування вказаних художників як митців та їх творча діяльність відбувалися на тлі карколомних подій ХХ ст. і багато в чому ними визначалися. На підставі аналізу живописних творів У Гуаньчжун, Чжу Децюнь і Зао Ву-Кі висвітлено основні підходи в опануванні європейською системою живопису, шляхи творчої інтерпретації китайської традиції та здобутки.
Наукова новизна. Зібрано, систематизовано та визначено репрезентативні твори трьох митців, здійснено їх формальний та образно-стилістичний аналіз.
Практична значущість результатів дослідження полягає у можливості їх використання в педагогічній роботі при розробці програм та методичних матеріалів курсів мистецтвознавчого циклу та у практичній роботі живописців.
When Christianity Became a Shūshi 宗旨
Authors: Kleine Christoph 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Cultural encounters, entanglements, and comparisons were the driving force behind the formation of a global history of religion. Such encounters require the formation of comparative concepts; for Europeans, the most important of these was ‘religion’ . With European expansion, and especially its forays into Asia starting in the late fifteenth century, ‘religion’ gradually became a general term to describe a distinct subset of human culture, with encounters between European missionaries and the Japanese people playing a decisive role in this regard. Arguably, the ultimately failed attempts of the Christian mission led to the emergence of analogous comparative concepts on the Japanese side, too. As a side effect, the encounter with Christianity brought about an individualisation and confessionalisation of Buddhism. From here, it was only a small step to the ‘religionisation’ of Buddhism in the nineteenth century – and, thus, to its integration into a global religious system.
Listening out for God’s Breath – a Negative Hermeneutical Approach to Mysticism
Authors: Wolff Edda 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
This essay argues that a negative hermeneutics, i.e., a hermeneutics that takes its starting point from the experience of gaps, failures, and limits, is a suitable lens for the study of mysticism. It uses the concept of travail of the negative, which focuses on dynamics of a continuous ‘unsaying’ and ‘subverting’ of traditional expressions of faith and religious practice, to explore the connection between aspects of practical and theoretical negativity in mystical expressions. It suggests that this approach to mystical theology makes an important contribution to the wider theological discourse and encourages theology to take the fundamental character of negation seriously.
Analysis of Arabic Learning Books for Grade Twelve at Islamic High School Based on The Curriculum 2013
Authors: Dewi Bela Noviana 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThis study aims to examine and analyze the suitability of the material contained in the Arabic language book of Madrasah Aliyah Class XII with Core Competencies of the 2013 Curriculum. The method used by the researcher is a qualitative research method. The results of this study indicate that the material in the book follows the Core Competence standards of the 2013 Curriculum, which in each chapter covers aspects of the realm of spiritual attitudes, the realm of social attitudes, the realm of knowledge, and the realm of skills Keywords: Analysis, Teaching Materials, K13 Competency Standards
Design of A Thematic Approach as An Innovational Effort for Learning Arabic Language at Islamic Junior High School
Authors: Muttaqin Agung , Faedurrohman Faedurrohman , Hakim Lukmanul , Qalbi Rizkia Syafia , Qonita Ulya , Khadafi Tyar Muhamad , Pane Mara Irpan 
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the efforts to increase innovation in learning Arabic at the Mutawasitah Madrasah by using a thematic approach design. This study uses a qualitative method that makes library data as primary data. The secondary data are the results of research from various sources, especially from journals on design and education. This research has found that the design of the thematic approach is an effort to increase innovation in learning Arabic at the Muthawasitah Madrasah. The results of this study: 1) Thematic Approach in Learning. 2) Characteristics of the Thematic Approach. 3) Thematic-based Arabic learning 4). Design of a Thematic Approach in Learning Arabic. 5). Design of a Thematic Approach as an Innovation Effort in Learning Arabic. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the process of designing a thematic approach is one of the efforts to increase Arabic learning innovation. Keywords: Thematic Approach, Learning Innovation, Arabic
Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning dengan Pendekatan Pendidikan Matematika Realistik dalam Pembelajaran Matematika Materi Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel
Authors: Supit Chelsea Mikha , Sulistyaningsih Murni , Kaunang Derel Filandy 
Published: September 2023

Penerapan model dan pendekatan pembelajaran yang tidak sesuai mengakibatkan rata-rata hasil belajar peserta didik rendah. Dilakukannya penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui rata-rata hasil belajar siswa yang dalam kegiatan pembelajarannya diterapkan model PBL dengan pendekatan PMR dan yang tidak menerapkan model PBL dengan pendekatan PMR pada materi SPLDV. Digunakan jenis penelitian eksperimen semu dengan subjek penelitian kelas VIII A sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VIII B sebagai kelas kontrol dengan total seluruhannya 46 siswa di SMP Negeri 1 Remboken. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian berupa Posttest Only Control Group Design dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa tes hasil belajar, selanjutnya melakukan analisis data dengan melakukan uji t yaitu uji perbedaan rata-rata dua kelompok. Dengan perhitungan uji t diperoleh hasil nilai . Sehingga tolak dan terima , artinya rata-rata hasil belajar siswa yang dalam proses pembelajaran menerapkan model PBL dengan pendekatan PMR lebih dari rata-rata hasil belajar siswa yang tidak menerapkan model PBL dengan pendekatan PMR pada materi SPLDV.
Analisis Statistical Process Control (SPC) Sebagai Metode Evaluasi Proses Pembelajaran Matematika Siswa
Authors: Antoro Budi 
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk memperoleh informasi tentang proses pembelajaran yang dilakukan guru dan perilaku siswa selama proses pembelajaran berlangsung. Tujuan lainnya adalah untuk mengetaui kapabilitas personal guru dalam mengajar termasuk penggunaan metode serta alat peraga sebagai penunjang kegiatan belajar. Teknik pengambilan ampel yang digunakan adalah sampling jenuh dengan menggunakan seluruh populasi siswa kelas VIII SMP Muhammadiyah 3 Medan yang berjumlah 254 siswa. Metode penelitian penggunaka metode kuantitatif dengan menganalisis nilai hasil ulangan tengah semester (MID). Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian lapangan (field research). Teknik analisis data dengan Statistical Process Control dengan peta kontrol chart, R chart dan Capability Process (Cpl). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proses belajar mengajar tidak berjalan sebagaimana direncanakan/diharapkan sehingga belum menghasilkan luaran (output) sebagaimana mestinya yang sesuai dengan harapan. Sementara berdasarkan hasil observasi terhadap cara guru melakukan proses pembelajaran dilakukan dengan metode konvensional tanpa menggunakan metode pembelajaran yang interaktif, sehingga perilaku siswa cenderung pasif. Selanjutnya terdapat temuan bahwa pada kelas yang memiliki nilai rata-rata yang tinggi ternyata merupakan kelas unggulan yang mengikuti pelajaran tambahan berupa kelas sore (fullday class). Sehingga porsi belajar yang mereka terima lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan kelas lainnya.
Improving Students’ Writing Skill By Using Mind Mapping Technique At The Tenth Grade Of SMK Swasta Kristen BNKP Luzamanu In 2022/2023
Authors: Nofameltriani Harefa Inka , Daeli Hidayati , Maru’ao Nursayani , Piarawan Zebua Elwin 
Published: September 2023

Writing is the important skill that must be master by the students. However, the students had the several problems that caused the Minimum Competence Criterion (MCC) couldn’t achieve by the students they are: the students aren’t able to master the language features, generic structure, and social function of descriptive text; the topic is unfamiliar; the students don’t find interesting and appropriate writing technique; and the students are difficult to generate their ideas. The research aims to improve students’ writing skill in descriptive text by using Mind Mapping Technique at the Tenth Grade of SMK Swasta Kristen BNKP Luzamanu in 2022/2023. The research was conducted by using Classroom Action Research (CAR) and it was applied in two cycles. Each cycle consisted of two meetings and each meeting consisted of planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. Cycle I showed that there were 3 (10,71%) students in excellent category, 3 (10,71%) students in good category, 8 (28,57%) students in average category, 9 (32,14%) students in poor category, and 5 (17,85%) students who classify in very poor category. The result show that most of the students couldn’t pass the MCC. In the Cycle II, it showed that there were 13 students (46,42) who could be classified excellent category and there 15 (53,57) students who could be classified good category. There was no student classified in poor and very poor category”. The average of students’ value was 81. It can be concluded that Mind Mapping Technique improved the students’ writing skill especially in writing descriptive text.
Pengembangan E-LKPD Interaktif Berbasis Liveworksheet pada Materi Bangun Datar Kelas IV SD
Authors: Sopiana Epa , Atiaturrahmaniah Atiaturrahmaniah , Hakim Arif Rahman 
Published: September 2023

This study aimed to produce interactive E-LKPD products based on live worksheets on two-dimensional figure material in grade IV SD, with the number of samples used by 20 students. The method used is Research And Development (R&D), referring to the ADDIE development model (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation). Based on the research that has been done, the analysis of the material validation obtained a score of 80 with the category "Eligible", and the display expert validation obtained a score of 104 with the category "Feasible". Meanwhile, from the students’ results, Responses scored 1,075 with an average acquisition of 53.75. From the learning outcomes test using the pre-test and post-test, The pre-test results obtained a score of 1,330 with an average acquisition of 66.5, While the post-test results obtained a score of 1,540 with an average score of 77. Therefore, it can be seen previously and currently using the live worksheet-based interactive E-LKPD above. Thus, this live worksheet-based interactive E-LKPD is feasible for the learning process.
Proses Produksi Program KOLAK di TVMU Dalam Menerapkan Nilai Dakwah Kemuhammadiyahan
Authors: Muhammad Hiru , Indira Zahwa , Bulan Lageni Istisari 
Published: September 2023

TVMu, officially aired on November, 18, 2013, coincided with the 101st anniversary of Muhammadiyah. To fulfill the four functions of Communications, namely educations, information, social control and entertainment, TVMu created program called KOLAK, Actual Opinion Religion and Culture. This program presented by the Secretary General of Muhammadiyah Central Executive, Prof. Dr. Abdul Mu’ti, M.Ed. This program elaborates on Muhammadiyah preaching related to contemporary issues and challenges. Throughout its production until completion, the KOLAK program always strives to ensure that Muhammadyah’s preaching is connected to relevant issue. This research employs a qualitative method and utilizes the theory of Segmentation, Targeting, Positioning, while for the production process, the program utilizes Herbert Zettl’s theory, wich cover everything from pre-production to post-production. The research finding show that the KOLAK program undergoes all stages of broadcast program planning the ensure its acceptance by its target audience, namely the Muhammadiyah Community.
A Review of Interface Bonding Testing Techniques
Authors: Ali Mohammed , Albayati Amjad H. , Wang Yu 
Published: September 2023

Interface bonding between asphalt layers has been a topic of international investigation over the last thirty years. In this condition, a number of researchers have made their own techniques and used them to examine the characteristics of pavement interfaces. It is obvious that test findings won't always be comparable to the lack of a globally standard methodology for interface bonding. Also, several kinds of research have shown that factors like temperature, loading conditions, materials, and others have an impact on surface qualities. This study aims to solve this problem by thoroughly investigating interface bond testing that might serve as a basis for a uniform strategy. First, a general explanation of how the bonding strength function works and how it affects the pavement is given. The construction of various setups is then examined, and their functions are contrasted, followed by an explanation of various interface bond test procedures according to loading situations. A concept for a systematic approach to a standard assessment of asphalt interface is proposed, based on previous findings.
Kinetics of Fixed Bed Sorption Processes
Authors: Mustafa Yasmen A. A. 
Published: September 2023

Adsorption and ion exchange are examples of fixed-bed sorption processes that show transient behavior. This means that differential equations are needed to design them. As a result, numerical methods are commonly utilized to solve these equations. The solution frequently used in analytical methods is called the Thomas solution. Thomas gave a complete solution that adds a nonlinear equilibrium relationship that depends on second-order reaction kinetics. A computational approach was devised to solve the Thomas model. The Thomas model's validity was established by conducting three distinct sets of experiments. The first entails the adsorption of acetic acid from the air through the utilization of activated carbon. Following this, zeolite-5A adsorbs trichloroethylene (TCE) from the air. Finally, activated carbon is employed for the purpose of adsorbing o-cresol from aqueous solutions. A study was done to estimate phase equilibria and interphase mass transfer rates. To find the kinetic mass-transfer coefficient (K) for gases, the phase coefficients for mass transfer in the fluid phase ( ) and the pore phase ( ) were added together. The estimation of (K) for liquid was performed using the mass transfer coefficient for the solid phase and togather. The results suggest that the adsorption of acetic acid from air on activated carbon gives a good agreement with the Thomas model. The other sets of data demonstrate a disparity due to the underlying assumptions inherent in the Thomas model.
Mitigating Carbon Emissions in Maritime Operations: A Case Study of Bakungan Port
Authors: Agus Wikarno , Yusriani Sri , Pambelum Joni , Sholihah Fajriyah Melati , Rozet Stefly J. A. 
Published: September 2023

Baramulti Suksessarana, Tbk. (PT. BSSR), a mining company in Batuah Village, Kutai Kartanegara, operates a port facility in Bakungan Village powered entirely by electricity supplied by PLN. This energy source drives the crusher unit, OLC, and BLC (identified as significant energy users in the port area) and supports additional activities, such as office operations and control rooms. PT BSSR, having joined the B20 movement that emphasizes "Energy, Sustainability & Climate," supports PT PLN's program targeting a reduction of 900 million tons of carbon emissions per year. Our research, therefore, centers on energy conservation and carbon emission reduction. PT BSSR inventoried all electrical energy-consuming units, compiled an electricity usage history, and created a baseline for consumption. A linear regression equation correlating energy consumption (kWh) with crushing product (MT) was derived from this baseline, establishing a benchmark for future conservation.
We aimed to reduce the CO2e/MT Ratio or Greenhouse Gas Emissions in the Bakungan Port area from 0.44086 kg CO2e/MT to 0.3837 Kg CO2e/MT. Initiatives included implementing sensor monitoring and CCTV to prevent large rock entry, minimizing electrical "Start-Stops," conducting regular inspections and maintenance, and executing other conservation programs. The research led to a successful reduction in Greenhouse Gas/Carbon Emissions by 0.025e/MT, equivalent to 101.11 Tons of CO2e per year. This equates to a reduction of 0.169 kWh/MT or 680.689 kWh annually, yielding a cost saving of Rp 220.06/MT or a total of Rp 883,988,533 per year.
Newcomer Proactive Work Behavior: A Scoping review
Authors: Satwika Pratista Arya , Suhariadi Fendy 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
In contrast to long-term employees, newcomers require more effort to adapt to unfamiliar settings within the firm. Newcomers who exhibit proactive behaviour will be more motivated, prepared, and effective at work. Conducting a scoping review of the literature on newcomer proactive work practices is the goal of this study. The search was conducted in Scopus, Web of Science, and Ebscohost databases. As a result, twenty-one articles were obtained, which were then analyzed; the data were extracted and synthesized by the objectives of the scoping review conducted, namely explaining (1) factors that have been researched that can affect the newcomer's proactive work behaviour, and (2) what are the impacts of newcomer proactive work behaviour. The conclusion is that (1) There are internal factors, such as personality and self-efficacy, and external factors, such as leaders' role in improving proactive employee behaviour. (2) Several things that are the impact of newcomer proactive behaviour, namely social adjustment, well-being, learning, engagement, intention to leave the organization, its role in making innovations, task mastery, role clarity, social integration, job satisfaction, organizational commitment, work performance, and proactive outcomes.
Raman and FTIR spectroscopy experimental and theoretical in magnetic nanoemulsion from Carapa Guianensis Aublet
Authors: Silva L.G.F. , Martins Q.S. , Ribas A. , Oliveira D.L.L. , Lima R.C.S. , Santos J.G. 
Published: September 2023

This work brings Raman and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy as a proposal for a vibrational characterization of Carapa Guianensis Aublet essential oil in natura and polymerized and of magnetic nanoemulsion. Calculation of computational chemistry based on the method density functional theory with B3LYP functional and 6-311+G(d,p) base set parameters was used to obtain theoretical frequencies and vibrational signatures of the oleic acid molecule. Results of Raman and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy confirm bands of Carapa Guianensis Aublet essential oil present in polymerized oil and magnetic nanoemulsion studied. The density functional theory method shows that the bands 1099 cm-1, 1714 cm-1 and 1812 cm-1 explain the presence of vibrational modes of oleic acid in the samples. The density functional theory brought good conformation to the chosen molecule.