bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Innovation and export: evidence from manufacturing SMEs in a developing economy
Authors: Duc Tran Cong , Tien Thanh Pham , The Duy Duong 
Published: May 2023

Purpose
Innovation allows firms to gain or maintain their competitive advantages in both domestic and international markets. However, the findings on the association between innovation and export vary depending on countries, samples, time, variables and methods used for empirical analysis. The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of different types of innovation on export in small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in a developing economy in the context of global integration.

Design/methodology/approach
For empirical analysis, the authors use a sample of manufacturing SMEs in Vietnam in 2013 and 2015. Because the firms do not engage in innovation at random in the research sample, the authors use propensity score matching to account for self-selection bias. The authors also use different matching estimators to ensure robust results.

Findings
Innovation activities are found to be positively associated with the probability of engaging in export activities. The effects are mainly contributed by the adoption of new technology or process.

Practical implications
This research underscores the importance of public interventions and policies designed to promote innovation and export in the SMEs.

Originality/value
To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this research is one of the early attempts to examine the association between different types of innovation and export in SMEs in a developing economy.
How TalkTalk did the walk-walk: strategic reputational repair in a cyber-attack
Authors: Boakye Derrick , Sarpong David , Meissner Dirk , Ofosu George 
Published: May 2023

PurposeCyber-attacks that generate technical disruptions in organisational operations and damage the reputation of organisations have become all too common in the contemporary organisation. This paper explores the reputation repair strategies undertaken by organisations in the event of becoming victims of cyber-attacks.Design/methodology/approachFor developing the authors’ contribution in the context of the Internet service providers' industry, the authors draw on a qualitative case study of TalkTalk, a British telecommunications company providing business to business (B2B) and business to customer (B2C) Internet services, which was a victim of a “significant and sustained” cyber-attack in October 2015. Data for the enquiry is sourced from publicly available archival documents such as newspaper articles, press releases, podcasts and parliamentary hearings on the TalkTalk cyber-attack.FindingsThe findings suggest a dynamic interplay of technical and rhetorical responses in dealing with cyber-attacks. This plays out in the form of marshalling communication and mortification techniques, bolstering image and riding on leader reputation, which serially combine to strategically orchestrate reputational repair and stigma erasure in the event of a cyber-attack.Originality/valueAnalysing a prototypical case of an organisation in dire straits following a cyber-attack, the paper provides a systematic characterisation of the setting-in-motion of strategic responses to manage, revamp and ameliorate damaged reputation during cyber-attacks, which tend to negatively shape the evaluative perceptions of the organisation's salient audience.
Practical considerations regarding the implementation of economic sanctions by Swiss financial service providers
Authors: Teichmann Fabian Maximilian Johannes , Wittmann Chiara 
Published: May 2023

Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to discuss the practical problems which Swiss financial service providers face following the government’s decision to implement economic sanctions.

Design/methodology/approach
The practical problems of implementation are based on the identified methods of circumvention in the first author’s empirical research on the mechanisms of money laundering.

Findings
Secure anti-money laundering mechanisms promote the smooth implementation of sanctions. Despite the novelty of specific sanctions requirement, it is possible to have a supportive framework in place. Also, there remain a number of practical hurdles for Swiss banks to overcome, including the pressure on sanction alignment and the significant threat of noncompliance.

Originality/value
The sanctions imposed on Russia in 2022 are largely examined either from a broad political perspective or from the finite details of a business consultancy perspective. This paper aims to reconcile both perspectives to illustrate how the concrete problems of sanction implementation becomes evident in the wider political picture.
Impact of technostress and information technology support on HRIS user satisfaction: a moderation study through technology self-efficacy
Authors: Ibrahim Hadziroh , Mohd Zin Md. Lazim , Aman-Ullah Attia , Mohd Ghazi Mohd Razif 
Published: May 2023

PurposeThis research aimed to determine the relationship between technostress and information technology support (IT) and HRIS-related user satisfaction. The study also investigated the moderating influence of technological self-efficacy on the links between technostress, IT support, and HRIS user satisfaction.Design/methodology/approachThis quantitative study used the deductive research approach. The study's population was HRIS users from 37 Malaysian public sector organizations. The judgmental sampling technique was employed, and the sample size was 490. Data analysis was conducted through SPSS and PLS-SEM.FindingsThe study showed that technostress is significantly associated with HRIS user satisfaction. While IT support, results show that literacy support, technological support, and technological involvement facilities significantly correlate with HRIS user satisfaction. In contrast, innovation support had an insignificant relationship with HRIS user satisfaction. The study also tested the moderation effect of technology self-efficacy in the relationships and found that technology self-efficacy only moderated the association of technostress and HRIS user satisfaction.Practical implicationsHR departments of government agencies can use the study's findings to understand to what extent HRIS system users are satisfied and what needs to be done to improve the HRIS system. The study also sheds light on the technological pressures that employees encounter.Originality/valuePresent study contributed to the literature by developing a study model of technostress, information technology support, technology self-efficacy, and HRIS user satisfaction. Further, the relationship of technostress with HRIS user satisfaction and the moderating effect of technology self-efficacy was explored for the first time, representing the study's novelty. The study also contributed to social cognitive theory and the theory of reasoned action by exploring attitudinal and behavioral aspects along with the cognitive aspects of users.
International oversight of fiscal discipline
Authors: FRANCHINO FABIO 
Published: May 2023

AbstractFiscal discipline, the sustainable balancing of government outlays with revenues, is one of the most extensively theorized and empirically investigated objects of inquiry in political economy. Yet, studies covering European Union (EU) countries have mostly ignored the oversight of national budgets via the EU excessive deficit procedure. I explain why this surveillance engenders lower deficits and investigate its effects across all EU member countries. Results indicate that the impact of surveillance during budget drafting offsets that of a two‐year shortening of expected government duration, the addition of one party to a government coalition when debt is high, or a leftward shift in government ideology when the risk of replacement is low. Moreover, estimates from exact matching on treatment histories indicate that these effects peak after four to five years. These findings have important normative implications for democratic policy‐making in European countries and the fledgling EU‐wide fiscal policy.
Medications for treating alcohol use disorder: A narrative review
Authors: Kranzler Henry R. , Hartwell Emily E. 
Published: May 2023

AbstractChronic heavy alcohol use impacts all major neurotransmitter systems and is associated with multiple medical, psychiatric, and social problems. Available evidence‐based medications to treat alcohol use disorder (AUD) are underutilized in clinical practice. These medications promote abstinence or reduce alcohol consumption, though there are questions regarding their optimal dosage, length of treatment, and utility in combination with one another. Pharmacogenetic approaches, which use a patient's genetic make‐up to inform medication selection, have garnered great interest but have yet to yield results robust enough to incorporate them in routine clinical care. This narrative review summarizes the evidence both for medications approved by the Food and Drug Administration (disulfiram, oral naltrexone, acamprosate, and extended‐release naltrexone) and those commonly used off‐label (e.g., gabapentin, baclofen, and topiramate) for AUD treatment. We discuss these drugs' mechanisms of action, clinical use, pharmacogenetic findings, and treatment recommendations. We conclude that the most consistent evidence supporting the pharmacotherapy of AUD is for the opioid antagonists, naltrexone and nalmefene (which is not approved in the United States), and topiramate. These medications demonstrate consistent small or moderate effects in reducing the frequency of drinking and/or heavy drinking. Lastly, we make suggestions for research needed to refine and expand the current literature on effective pharmacotherapy for AUD.
γδ‐T cell with high toxic potential was associated with recurrent miscarriage
Authors: Xiao Huan , Lin Rong , Chen Cong , Lian Ruochun , Wu Yulian , Diao Lianghui , Yin Tailang , Huang Chunyu 
Published: May 2023

AbstractProblemRM is a common clinical disease in reproduction, affecting approximately 1%–3% of women worldwide. Previous studies have shown the role of peripheral blood γδ‐T cells during physiological pregnancy. However, the relationship between the immune status of peripheral blood γδ‐T cells and RM is still not well defined.Method of StudyIn this study, mid‐luteal peripheral blood from 51 RM patients and 40 healthy women was collected to determine the immune status of γδ‐T cells. The percentage of peripheral blood γδ‐T cells, and the molecules mediating their toxic potential, including cytotoxic granules (perforin, granzyme B, and granulysin) and receptors (NKG2D, CD158a, and CD158b), were detected by flow cytometry.ResultsCompared to healthy control, an increase in the proportion of total CD3+ T cells in lymphocytes and a decrease in the ratio of γδ‐T cells to CD3+ T cells were observed in patients with RM. The percentages of granzyme B+ γδ‐T cells and CD158a+ γδ‐T cells in total γδ‐T cells or lymphocytes were significantly increased in patients with RM, compared with healthy control. Conversely, CD158b+ γδ‐T cells in total γδ‐T cells or lymphocytes were significantly decreased in the RM group.ConclusionIncreased peripheral blood γδ‐T cell with high toxic potential was associated with RM.
Ultrasound discrimination between placenta accreta spectrum and urinary bladder varices
Authors: Adu‐Bredu Theophilus K. , Collins Sally L. , Nieto‐Calvache Albaro José 
Published: May 2023

AbstractDistinguishing between urinary bladder varices and retroplacental neovascularization in placenta accreta spectrum in high‐risk patients with placental previa is a diagnostic challenge since they have similar appearances on prenatal ultrasound. Placenta accreta spectrum is associated with massive obstetric haemorrhage while the presence of urinary bladder varices in pregnancy poses a lower surgical risk. Since the clinical implications and management approach for both conditions are entirely different, false positive diagnoses have iatrogenic consequences. In this article, we share our experiences in differentiating these two phenomena on prenatal ultrasound supported by ultrasound and intraoperative images.
Internal carotid artery injury during endoscopic endonasal surgery for skull base pathologies: an institutional incidence, management, and outcome
Authors: Iranmehr Arad , Sarpoolaki Mohammad Kazem , Sadrehosseini Seyed Mousa , Tabari Azin , Zeinalizadeh Mehdi 
Published: May 2023

AbstractBackgroundEndoscopic endonasal surgery (EES) has become a popular approach to deal with skull base pathologies. The most catastrophic intra‐operative complication of EES is internal carotid artery (ICA) injury. We aim to discuss and introduce our institutional experience with ICA injury during EES.MethodsA retrospective review of patients who underwent EES from 2013 to 2022 was performed to determine the incidence and outcomes of intraoperative ICA injuries.ResultsThere were six patients (0.56%) with intraoperative ICA injury in our institution during the last 10 years. Fortunately, there was no morbidity or mortality in our patients with intraoperative ICA injuries. The sites of injury were equally in paraclival, cavernous sinus, and preclinoidal segments of ICA.ConclusionPrimary prevention is the best solution for this condition. Regarding our institutional experience, the best option for primary management just after an injury is packing the surgical site. In cases where packing is not enough for temporary control of bleeding, common carotid artery occlusion should be considered. We have presented our experience and reviewed previous studies regarding different treatments and suggested our intra and post‐operative management algorithm.
Counterfactual choices and moral judgments in children
Authors: Gautam Shalini , Owen Hall Ruby , Suddendorf Thomas , Redshaw Jonathan 
Published: May 2023

AbstractWhen making moral judgments of past actions, adults often think counterfactually about what could have been done differently. Considerable evidence suggests that counterfactual thinking emerges around age 6, but it remains unknown how this development influences children's moral judgments. Across two studies, Australian children aged 4–9 (N = 236, 142 Females) were told stories about two characters who had a choice that led to a good or bad outcome, and two characters who had no choice over a good or bad outcome. Results showed that 4‐ and 5‐year‐olds’ moral judgments were influenced only by the actual outcome. From age 6, children's moral judgments were also influenced by the counterfactual choices that had been available to the characters.
Patients with positive patch test to formaldehyde can be safely vaccinated with formaldehyde‐containing vaccines
Authors: Bindslev‐Jensen Ulla , Mortz Charlotte G. , Andersen Klaus E. , Bindslev‐Jensen Carsten 
Published: May 2023

AbstractBackgroundProphylactic vaccination against influenza and other epidemic viruses is recommended for citizens above 65 years. Several vaccines may contain traces of formaldehyde and are contra‐indicated in patients hypersensitive (in the broadest possible meaning) to formaldehyde. Thorough knowledge on the various subtypes of hypersensitivity is sparse among non‐dermatologists and non‐allergists, and therefore many patients are prevented from vaccination based on a positive patch test to formaldehyde. The purpose of this retrospective study was to investigate whether patients with positive patch test to formaldehyde subsequently receiving a formaldehyde‐containing vaccine and developed a severe adverse reaction.Methods/MaterialsFrom January 2000 to June 2021, 169 patients (>50 years) had a positive formaldehyde patch test at the Department of Dermatology and Allergy Center, Odense University Hospital and were included into this retrospective study. The electronic medical record was assessed for receipt of a formaldehyde‐containing vaccine after patch test and for subsequent contact with the Acute Ward in the Region of Southern Denmark within 14 days after vaccination.ResultsOf the 158 patients residing in the Region of Southern Denmark, 130 patients were vaccinated with one or more formaldehyde‐containing vaccines of whom 123 received an influenza vaccine. No contacts to the acute wards were identified.DiscussionAlthough prospective studies would be beneficial, patients with positive patch test to formaldehyde can be safely vaccinated with formaldehyde‐containing vaccines.
Contact sensitizers in commercial hair dye products in the Indian market: A consumer exposure study
Authors: Palaniappan Vijayasankar , Murthy Aravind Baskar , Sadhasivamohan Anusuya , Karthikeyan Kaliaperumal 
Published: May 2023

AbstractBackgroundHair dye is a concoction of various ingredients that can result in allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) which is a common problem encountered by dermatologists.ObjectivesTo find out the presence of potent contact sensitizers in commercially available hair dyes in Puducherry, a union territory in South India, and to compare the findings with similar studies conducted in different countries.MethodsIngredients labels of 159 hair dye products from 30 brands that were manufactured and marketed in India screened for the presence of contact sensitizers.ResultsA total of 25 potent contact sensitizers were found in 159 hair dye products. p‐Phenylenediamine and resorcinol were the most frequent contact sensitizer found in the study. The mean contact sensitizer concentration in a single hair dye product is 3.72 ± 1.81. The number of potent contact sensitizers in individual hair dye products ranged from 1 to 10.ConclusionWe observed that most of the consumer‐available hair dyes contain multiple contact sensitizers. Also, an inadequacy in mentioning the p‐Phenylenediamine content, and appropriate warning contents regarding hair dye use were not mentioned in the cartons.
Structured decision making to navigate trade‐offs between multiple conservation values in threatened grasslands
Authors: Regan T. J. , MacHunter J. , Sinclair S. J. , Bruce M. J. , Neil J. , Parker E. , Nam B. 
Published: May 2023

AbstractManaging biodiversity often requires making difficult trade‐offs, especially when threatened species and ecosystems overlap in their distributions, and management actions to promote their persistence varies between them. Trade‐offs reflect preferences and how much decision makers are willing to give up in benefits for one objective in exchange for gains in other objectives. Despite the increase of tools for exploring trade‐offs, decisions are often made without clear specification of preferences among objectives, reducing transparency and limiting clear communication of the rationale behind decisions. We used structured decision making to navigate trade‐offs between ecological objectives and management costs across three conservation reserves of protected grasslands in Victoria, Australia. The objectives included four nationally listed threatened species, two nationally listed threatened ecosystems, a group of locally threatened and rare non‐listed species and management costs. Alternative management strategies included various combinations of fire management and weed control. The consequences of alternatives were estimated using stochastic models, empirical data and expert judgment. Context dependent preferences were elicited using swing weighting from nine decision makers and stakeholders. While all species and ecosystems are valued, how they are weighted, and the resulting preferred management strategy is context dependent. Weights were variable across participants for all objectives. There was stronger alignment of weights for one of the ecosystems, Natural Temperate Grasslands, than other objectives. One of the threatened species, striped legless lizard, tended to be weighted higher than other ecological objectives, while management costs had the lowest weights. Stakeholder's weightings for objectives varied, however the influence on the rank order of management strategies was minimal. The structured approach to navigate trade‐offs identified management strategies that best address stakeholder preferences across multiple objectives. This approach offers improvements in evidence‐based decision making and provides a transparent and defensible rationale for selecting management interventions that considers all relevant objectives.
Clinicopathologic and genetic characterization of invasive melanoma with BRAFV600K mutation: A study of 16 cases
Authors: Goto Keisuke , Yoshikawa Shusuke , Takai Toshihiro , Tachibana Kota , Honma Keiichiro , Isei Taiki , Kukita Yoji , Oishi Takuma 
Published: May 2023

AbstractBackgroundThe clinicopathologic and genetic features of cutaneous melanoma with a BRAF V600K mutation are not well‐known. We aimed to evaluate these characteristics in comparison with those associated with BRAF V600E.MethodsReal‐time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and/or the MassARRAY® system were used to detect BRAF V600K in 16 invasive melanomas and confirm BRAF V600E in another 60 cases. Immunohistochemistry and panel next‐generation sequencing were used to evaluate protein expression and tumor mutation burden, respectively.ResultsThe median age of melanoma patients harboring the BRAF V600K mutation (72.5 years) was higher than those with the BRAF V600E (58.5 years). The two groups also differed in sex (13/16 [81.3%] male in the V600K group vs. 23/60 [38.3%] in V600E) and in the frequency of scalp involvement (8/16 [50.0%] in V600K vs. 1/60 [1.6%] in V600E). The clinical appearance was similar to a superficial spreading melanoma. Histopathologically, non‐nested lentiginous intraepidermal spread and subtle solar elastosis were observed. One patient (1/13, 7.7%) had a pre‐existing intradermal nevus. Diffuse PRAME immunoexpression was seen in only one (14.3%) of seven tested cases. Loss of p16 expression was observed in all 12 cases (100%) analyzed. The tumor mutation burden was 8 and 6 mutations/Mb in the two tested cases.ConclusionsMelanoma carrying the BRAF V600K mutation showed the predominance on the scalp of elderly men, lentiginous intraepidermal growth, subtle solar elastosis, possible existence of intradermal nevus component, frequent loss of p16 immunoexpression, limited immunoreactivity for PRAME, and intermediate tumor mutation burden.
Orofacial manifestations of child maltreatment: A review
Authors: Spiller Lora R. 
Published: May 2023

AbstractThe recognition and reporting of child abuse and neglect continues to be a challenge in the healthcare setting. All healthcare providers, including dentists, should be aware of the high prevalence of orofacial injuries and conditions that are concerning for abuse and neglect. Sentinel injuries may appear trivial and do not require medical attention, but are unlikely caused by accidental mechanisms and, if not properly identified, often precede more severe abusive injuries. Concerning orofacial findings can manifest as bruising, eye injuries, intraoral injuries, pharyngeal perforations, facial bone fractures, and sexually transmitted infections. Abusive caregivers are likely to give inadequate explanations or no history at all to explain concerning findings. Medical providers' failure to make mandated reports about their concerns to the appropriate agencies can have significant long‐term impacts on the physical and psychological well‐being of children.