bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pediatric Malnutrition and Natural Dietary Supplementary Food to
Overcome it: A Review
Authors: Kesharwani Rohit Kumar , Fatima Sana , Bajpai Meenakshi 
Published: August 2023

Abstract:
Malnutrition is described by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a person's energy
and/or nutrient consumption being insufficient, excessive, or out of proportion. Health officials in
India are quite concerned about malnutrition in children under five. Recent research revealed a significant
frequency of undernutrition among children under the age of five. It is estimated that malnutrition
affects roughly 2/3 of India's population under the age of five and that 5-8% of those children
are severely malnourished. It could be argued that it is one of the most prevalent issues affecting
children's health in the nation. Mothers' nutritional health, breastfeeding habits, women's education,
and cleanliness are all factors that contribute to malnutrition. The use of dietary supplements is
widespread, and they are a class of ingestible goods that can be distinguished from common meals
and medications. Over the past few decades, the demand for phytonutrients has increased, and individuals
are now using them to meet their nutritional needs. This review enlightens and explores the
prevalence of undernutrition, its causes, and the necessary countermeasures, treatments for malnutrition
among children under the age of five in India and nutritional diversification of food and other
benefits which make it a better choice to use in our daily diet to combat pediatric malnutrition.
Multidimensional Internet Use, Social Participation, and Depression Among Middle-Aged and Elderly Chinese Individuals: Nationwide Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Du Xiwang , Liao Jiazhi , Ye Qing , Wu Hong 
Published: August 2023

Background
There is growing evidence that the internet has beneficial effects on the mental health of middle-aged and older people (≥45 years), but the evidence is inconclusive, and the underlying mechanisms are less known.

Objective
This study aims to explore the relationship between multidimensional (devices, frequency, and purpose) internet use and depression in middle-aged and elderly Chinese, as well as the mediating effect of social participation. Moreover, this study will explore the moderating effect of the regional informatization development level (RIDL) on the relationships between individual internet use, social participation, and depression.

Methods
Data on 17,676 participants aged 45 years or older were obtained from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) 2018 data set. The 10-item Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D-10) was used to identify the presence of depression. Logistic regression was used to explore the relationship between each dimension of internet use and depression. Multiple linear regression was used to explore the mediating effect of social participation and the moderating effect of the RIDL.

Results
The results showed that 28.33% (5008/17,676) of the total population had depression. In terms of regional subgroups, respondents living in the western region exhibited the highest proportion of depression (2041/5884, 34.69%). Internet use was negatively associated with depression (odds ratio 0.613, 95% CI 0.542-0.692; P<.001). Various dimensions of internet use positively contributed to individual social participation and reduced individual depression (devices: β=–.170, 95% CI –0.209 to –0.127; frequency: β=–.065, 95% CI –0.081 to –0.047; and purpose: β=–.043, 95% CI –0.053 to –0.031). In addition, the RIDL weakened the relationship between individual-level internet use and social participation (internet use: F74.12,9.82=7.55, P<.001; devices: F51.65/9.88=5.23, P=.005; frequency: F66.74/10.08=6.62, P=.001; and purpose: F66.52/9.78=6.80, P=.001), and negatively moderated the relationship between the frequency of internet use and depression (frequency: F662.67/188.79=3.51, P=.03).

Conclusions
This study found that different dimensions of internet use are associated with lower levels of depression. Social participation partially mediates the association between multidimensional internet use and depression in the eastern, central, and western regions, respectively. Additionally, the RIDL helps individuals further their internet use and social participation, reducing the impact of depression. However, this effect weakens sequentially from the western region to the central region and then to the eastern region.
Evaluating the Feasibility and Acceptance of a Mobile Clinical Decision Support System in a Resource-Limited Country: Exploratory Study
Authors: Ndlovu Kagiso , Stein Nate , Gaopelo Ruth , Annechino Michael , Molwantwa Mmoloki C , Monkge Mosadikhumo , Forrestel Amy , Williams Victoria L 
Published: August 2023

Background
In resource-limited countries, access to specialized health care services such as dermatology is limited. Clinical decision support systems (CDSSs) offer innovative solutions to address this challenge. However, the implementation of CDSSs is commonly associated with unique challenges. VisualDx—an exemplar CDSS—was recently implemented in Botswana to provide reference materials in support of the diagnosis and management of dermatological conditions. To inform the sustainable implementation of VisualDx in Botswana, it is important to evaluate the intended users’ perceptions about the technology.

Objective
This study aims to determine health care workers’ acceptance of VisualDx to gauge the feasibility of future adoption in Botswana and other similar health care systems.

Methods
The study’s design was informed by constructs of the Technology Acceptance Model. An explanatory, sequential, mixed methods study involving surveys and semistructured interviews was conducted. The REDCap (Research Electronic Data Capture; Vanderbilt University) platform supported web-based data capture from March 2021 through August 2021. In total, 28 health care workers participated in the study. Descriptive statistics were generated and analyzed using Excel (Microsoft Corp), and thematic analysis of interview transcripts was performed using Delve software.

Results
All survey respondents (N=28) expressed interest in using mobile health technology to support their work. Before VisualDx, participants referenced textbooks, journal articles, and Google search engines. Overall, participants’ survey responses showed their confidence in VisualDx (18/19, 95%); however, some barriers were noted. Frequently used VisualDx features included generating a differential diagnosis through manual entry of patient symptoms (330/681, 48.5% of total uses) or using the artificial intelligence feature to analyze skin conditions (150/681, 22% of total uses). Overall, 61% (17/28) of the survey respondents were also interviewed, and 4 thematic areas were derived.

Conclusions
Participants’ responses indicated their willingness to accept VisualDx. The ability to access information quickly without internet connection is crucial in resource-constrained environments. Selected enhancements to VisualDx may further increase its feasibility in Botswana. Study findings can serve as the basis for improving future CDSS studies and innovations in Botswana and similar resource-limited countries.
Fixed-Dose Combination Therapy for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases in CKD
Authors: Sepanlou Sadaf G. , Mann Johannes F.E. , Joseph Philip , Pais Prem , Gao Peggy , Sharafkhah Maryam , Roshandel Gholamreza , Yusuf Salim , Malekzadeh Reza ,   on behalf of the Polypill Trialists' Collaboration
Published: August 2023

Background
Fixed-dose combination treatments reduce cardiovascular disease in primary prevention. We aim to explore whether those benefits differ in the presence of CKD.

Methods
We conducted an individual participant data meta-analysis in 18,162 participants on the efficacy and safety of treatment for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease. Combination therapies consisted of at least two BP-lowering drugs and a statin, with or without aspirin versus placebo or minimal care. Here, we examine the differential effect of fixed-dose combination treatment on the risk of developing cardiovascular disease in participants with a low eGFR (<60 ml/min per 1.73 m2; Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration formula) compared with a normal eGFR (≥60 ml/min per 1.73 m2). The primary composite outcome was time to first occurrence of a combination of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, stroke, or arterial revascularization.

Results
At baseline, the mean level of eGFR was 76 ml/min per 1.73 m2 (SD 17). In total, 3315 (18%) participants had low eGFR at baseline. During a median follow-up of 5 years, among participants with normal eGFR, the primary outcome occurred in 232 (3%) participants in the treatment group compared with 339 (5%) in the control group (hazard ratio, 0.68; 95% confidence interval, 0.57 to 0.81; P < 0.001). In participants with low eGFR, the primary outcome occurred in 64 (4%) participants in the treatment group compared with 130 (8%) in the control group (hazard ratio, 0.49; 95% confidence interval, 0.36 to 0.66; P < 0.001; P for interaction 0.047). The relative risk reduction among participants with low eGFR was larger for combination strategies, including aspirin compared with treatments without aspirin. Apart from dizziness, other side effects did not differ between treatment and control groups, regardless of the stage of their kidney function.

Conclusions
A fixed-dose combination treatment strategy is effective and safe at preventing cardiovascular disease, irrespective of eGFR, but relative and absolute risk reductions are larger in individuals with low eGFR.

Podcast
This article contains a podcast at https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/www.asn-online.org/media/podcast/CJASN/2023_11_08_CJN0000000000000251.mp3
An Enhancer Within Abcb11 Regulates G6pc2 in C57BL/6 Mouse Pancreatic Islets
Authors: Keller Mark P. , Hawes Emily M. , Schueler Kathryn L. , Stapleton Donnie S. , Mitok Kelly A. , Simonett Shane P. , Oeser James K. , Sampson Leesa L. , Attie Alan D. , Magnuson Mark A. , O’Brien Richard M. 
Published: August 2023

G6PC2 is predominantly expressed in pancreatic islet β-cells where it encodes a glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit that modulates the sensitivity of insulin secretion to glucose by opposing the action of glucokinase, thereby regulating fasting blood glucose (FBG). Prior studies have shown that the G6pc2 promoter alone is unable to confer sustained islet-specific gene expression in mice, suggesting the existence of distal enhancers that regulate G6pc2 expression. Using information from both mice and humans and knowledge that single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) both within and near G6PC2 are associated with variations in FBG in humans, we identified several putative enhancers 3′ of G6pc2. One region, herein referred to as enhancer I, resides in the 25th intron of Abcb11 and binds multiple islet-enriched transcription factors. CRISPR-mediated deletion of enhancer I in C57BL/6 mice had selective effects on the expression of genes near the G6pc2 locus. In isolated islets, G6pc2 and Spc25 expression were reduced ∼50%, and Gm13613 expression was abolished, whereas Cers6 and nostrin expression were unaffected. This partial reduction in G6pc2 expression enhanced islet insulin secretion at basal glucose concentrations but did not affect FBG or glucose tolerance in vivo, consistent with the absence of a phenotype in G6pc2 heterozygous C57BL/6 mice.

Article Highlights
Desafios da Controladoria em Tempos de Pandemia:
Authors: Paixão Guilherme Vicente da Cruz , Lopes Christianne Calado Vieira de Melo 
Published: August 2023

Este artigo teve como objetivo identificar a percepção de um controller sobre os desafios da controladoria em tempos de pandemia, em uma empresa de eletrodomésticos. Sob esse alcance, foi revisada a literatura versando sobre contabilidade gerencial e controladoria como instrumentos para uma boa gestão financeira da empresa. A pesquisa adota uma abordagem predominantemente qualitativa, cuja coleta dos dados utilizou-se da análise da transcrição de uma entrevista realizada, por meio de uma Live, publicada no canal do Youtube, na qual o sujeito pesquisado foi um controller de um grupo de empresas dos setores de eletrodomésticos. O sujeito foi entrevistado por dois diretores de uma empresa de sistemas para soluções em planejamento orçamentário situada no estado de Santa Catarina. Dessa forma, levando em consideração a importância da controladoria nas atividades empresariais em um cenário de crise econômica e pandemia, os resultados obtidos revelaram que a revisão orçamentária e a gestão de fluxo de caixa são os principais papéis que a controladoria poderá adotar em um momento de crise econômica para assegurar a continuidade dos negócios. Assim, a pesquisa contribui para a discussão acerca da importância e do papel da controladoria como um setor capaz de auxiliar o planejamento orçamentário, o fluxo de caixa e a gestão estratégica da empresa em um cenário econômico de crise e pandemia.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING BERBANTUAN PhET SIMULATION TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI MOMENTUM DAN IMPULS DIKELAS X SMA N 1 KUALUH LEIDONG
Authors: Amin Raja Amin Rais 
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hasil belajar siswa menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional dan mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran discovery learning berbantuan Physic Education Technology (PhET) simulation terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Jenis penelitian yg digunakan adalah quasi eksperimen dengan populasi siswa kelas X SMA N 1 Kualuh Leidong yang berjumlah 4 kelas. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari dua kelas yang diambil melalu teknik rondom sampling, kelas yang diambil adalah X IPA I sebagai kelas eksperimen dan X IPA II sebagai kelas kontrol. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu tes hasil belajar berbentuk pilihan berganda sebanyak 20 butir soal dengan lima pilihan jawaban telah dinyatakan valid oleh validator. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai rata-rata pretest kelas eksperimen 31.805 dan hasil pretest kelas kontrol 28,75. Hasil pengujian hipotesis diperoleh thitung < ttabel yaitu < 1,666 pada taraf signifikan dan dk = 70, dinyatakan h0 diterima atau kedua kelas memiliki kemampuan awal yang sama. Setelah diberi perlakuan, rata-rata posttest kelas eksperimen adalah 71,25 dan kelas kontrol adalah 63,05. Hasil pengujian hipotesis thitung > ttabel yaitu 3,294 > 1, 998 pada taraf signifikan dan dk = 70, dinyatakan bahwa ha diterima berarti ada perbedaan hasil belajar siswa setelah diberikan perlakuan model pembelajaran discovery learning berbantuan PhET simulation pada kelas eksperimen. Sehingga model pembelajaran discovery learning berbantuan Physic Education Technology (PhET) simulation berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Kata kunci : Discovery learning, PhET simulation, hasil belajar.
Efektivitas Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) Berbasis Saintifik Pada Materi Listrik Statis Untuk Siswa SMA Islam Al-Hidayah
Authors: Mashuri Annisa Dzikro 
Published: August 2023

Rata-rata siswa SMA Islam Al-Hidayah Mangli sudah baik dalam memahami materi listrik statis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas pemberian LKPD berbasis saintifik pada siswa SMA Islam Al – Hidayah. Variabel penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan dan kemampuan siswa SMA Islam AL – Hidayah dengan metode penelitian yang dilakukan yakni memberikan tes pemahaman (postest) mengenai materi listrik statis. Lalu memberikan kuesioner atau angket respon siswa terhadap media pembelajaran LKPD tersebut.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM KONTROL AHU (AIR HANDLING UNIT) PT DJARUM KUDUS BERBASIS SCADA
Authors: Maulana Alam , Dahlan Mohammad , Wibowo Budi Cahyo 
Published: August 2023

AHU (Air Handling Unit) adalah suatu peralatan atau mesin yang dapat mengubah suhu udara panas menjadi dingin sesuai dengan standar, untuk beberapa ruang yang luas dan terpisah-pisah. Tujuan dari tugas akhir ini adalah pembuatan sistem monitoring dan controlling AHU menggunakan PLC CP1H berbasis SCADA CX-Supervisor, dengan penyimpanan data hasil monitoring menggunakan Microsoft Access. Sistem kendali yang digunakan adalah sistem kendali tertutup. Metode yang digunakan dimulai dari studi kasus, studi pustaka, pembuatan hardware, pembuatan software, pengujian, pengambilan data dan analisa. Sistem ini menggunakan PLC Omron CP1H-XA sebagai sintem kendali yang dapat dikontrol dari 2 lokasi. Lokasi pertama menggunakan HMI (Human Machine Interface). Lokasi kedua menggunakan Komputer yang sudah diisi software CX-Supervisor. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sistem AHU (Air Handling Unit) menggunakan PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) berbasis SCADA.
Aplikasi Smartschool Genius Alternatif Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Interaktif di Era Covid-19
Authors: Nafisah Khoridatun , Patni Nur , Wargadinata Wildana , Bary Nur Hasan Abdul 
Published: August 2023

Pembelajaran daring di Sekolah menciptakan ketentuan baru terkait serangkaian kurikulum, metode, materi dan media pembelajaran yang harus diperbaharui oleh pihak sekolah dan para guru untuk menyesuaikan dengan keadaan, maka timbullah berbagai inovasi terbaru dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi yang mudah diakses agar tercipta pembelajaran yang efektif, efisien dan diterima dengan mudah oleh para siswa. Salah satunya dengan memanfaatkan Aplikasi Smartschool Genius Pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab yang memiliki beberapa kendala selama pembelajaran dan beberapa manfaat selama penggunaannya di masa Pandemi Covid-19, namun didalam aplikasi ini terdapat beberapa fitur-fitur sebagai penunjang efektifitas pembelajaran. Dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif, peneliti mengumpulkan beberapa data lapangan di MI Al-Khoiriyyah dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi online karena masih dilaksanakan pembatasan aktivitas masyarakat (PPKM) di Jawa dan Bali. Dan setelah semua data terkumpul, peneliti menganalisis data dengan tiga tahap dalam reduksi data (merangkum), penyajian data, dan verifikasi atau menarik kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian tersebut. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemanfaatan aplikasi dapat membantu siswa dalam Belajar Bahasa Arab tanpa batasan waktu dan tempat dan juga aplikasi ini memiliki dampak yang signifikan tentang Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab dimasa yang akan datang. Penelitian ini dapat memberikan kontribusi pada perkembangan anak dalam penggunaan teknologi dalam pembelajaran bahasa arab.
Analisis Penggunaan Telegram Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Di Era Industri 4.0
Authors: Erlina  
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang penggunaan telegram dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab di era 4.0, kelebihan dan kekurangan dari media tersebut. Era industri 4.0 yang serba digital menuntut guru dan dosen bahasa Arab untuk bijak dalam memilih media pembelajaran yang efektif dan efisien. Ringan digunakan dan berbasis cloud telegram bisa dijadikan pilihan dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab di era ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan tahap pengumpulan data: mengumpulkan, menela’ah, mengklasifikasi, mereduksi dan melakukan conclusion secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa telegram sangat cocok dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab di era 4.0. Berbagai fitur telegram bisa digunakan dalam pembelajaran unsur dan keterampilan bahasa. Pengaturan bahasa dan chat berbahasa Arab dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran mufradaat. Pembelajaran tarkiib bisa menggunakan fitur chat, group dan chanel terkait. Voice chat, voice note, video call, group dan chanel serta searching film atau lagu berbahasa Arab dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran istima’ dan kalaam. Pembelajaran qiraah dan kitaabah bisa menggunakan fitur pesan teks dan quiz bot. Kelebihan telegram yaitu ringan digunakan, berbasis cloud, terjaganya kualitas file terkirim, enskripsinya kuat, gratis, bisa mencapai 200.000 user dalam group, tersinkron, mampu mengirim dokumen dengan ukuran mencapai 2GB, dan bisa membangun alat API telegram. Adapun kelemahan aplikasi telegram hanya pada ketiadaannya fitur story.
Management of Arabic Teacher’s Competency Improvement in Ma'had Abdurrahman Bin Auf Malang
Authors: Dewi Nur Diana  , Moh. Iqbal Anshori  , Nur Kholid  
Published: August 2023

This research aimed to find out the management of Arabic teacher’s competency improvement in Ma'had Abdurrahman Bin Auf Malang. This research used a qualitative approach with the type of research is descriptive analysis. Planning to improve the competence of Arabic teachers is carried out by the head of the institution. The basis of planning competency improvement activities is the result of supervise of the head of the institution and evaluation of teachers by students through SIAKAD. Teaching competency improvement activities in this institution are "up grading" activities and training in the form of non-training organized by outside the institution. Some notes in the evaluation of the implementation of teaching competency improvement activities in this institution are 1) the basis of planning competency improvement activities is only two, namely the results of the supervision of the head of the institution and the teaching evaluation conducted by learners through SIAKAD, 2) competency improvement activities organized by the internal parties of the institution are only carried out once a year, 3) Not all teachers participate in competency improvement activities organized by outside the institution and that makes there is inequality and unevenness of competence owned by teachers in the institution.
استخدام وسيلة "Quizziz" في تعلم اللغة العربية في مدرسة خير الدين الثانوية الإسلامية غوندانج ليغي مالانج
Authors: Salma Madian Fitri , Masruhani Hasna'i , Nasution Ali Fuddin , Hilmi Danial 
Published: August 2023

مستخلص البحث
في وقتنا الراهن ، التعلم عبر الإنترنت نظامًا تعليميًا مستخدمًا في المدارس. هذه السياسة مصحوبة بتعليمات لتطبيق التعلم عبر الإنترنت (عبر الإنترنت). لتسهيل التعلم عبر الإنترنت ، هناك العديد من وسائط دعم التعلم لتسهيل تنفيذ التعلم في الفصل. واحدة من الوسيلة ذات الصلة هي الوسيلة التعليمية من خلال وسيلة Quizizz. من المتوقع أن يضيف هذا التطبيق قيمة تعليمية ويجعل الطلاب يتعلمون بشكل مبتكر. تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحديد استخدام تطبيق وسيلة Quizizz في تعلم اللغة العربية في مدرسة الثانوية خير الدين غوندانج ليغي مالانج جوى الشرقية و لمعرفة المزايا و النقائص بواسطة Quizizz. تستخدم هذه الدراسة البحث النوعي الوصفي الذي يستخدم منهج البحث النوعي(qualitative research) تشير نتائج الدراسة إلى أن: يوفر تعلم استخدام تطبيق Quizizz فوائد هائلة لتعلم اللغة العربية في مدرسة الثانوية خير الدين غوندانج ليغي مالانج. يمكن أيضًا مراقبة نتائج تعلم الطلاب بسهولة لأنه تم تسجيل النتائج تلقائيًا ويمكن تنزيلها مباشرة. تتمثل ميزة هذا التطبيق في أنه يمكن للمدرس الحصول على نتائج نتائج الطلاب بشكل مباشر في العملية دون الحاجة إلى وقت في تصحيح إجابات الطلاب ، في حين أن العيب هو أن Quizizz يعتمد بشكل كبير على شبكة إنترنت جيدة ، في حين أن عيب هذا التطبيق هو عدم استقرار شبكة الإنترنت.
الكلمة الرئبسية : وسيلة Quizizz ، تعلم اللغة العربية.