bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ХУДОЖНЯ АНТРОПОЛОГІЯ МАРКА ЧЕРЕМШИНИ: МЕТАФІЗИЧНИЙ ГОРИЗОНТ ЛЮДИНИ І СВІТУ
Authors: Лях Т. О. 
Published: March 2023

Український літературний процес кінця ХІХ – початку ХХ століть значну роль відводив людині, котра прагне віднайти себе у світі. Митці відображали як реалії життя людини, її психологічні стани за певних обставин, так і внутрішнє єство, почуття та настрій персонажа, що було ознакою модернізму. Творчість Марка Черемшини формувалася під впливом сучасних йому культурно-історичних умов, європейської філософії. Актуальність дослідження зумовлена тим, що виникає потреба вивчення художньої антропології письменника у зв’язку з його власним філософським розумінням існування людини у світі. Варто зосередити увагу на філософському аспекті художньої антропології письменника, котрий інтерпретує особистість як суб’єкт, який сприймає і бачить світ метафізично, що є метою пропонованої статті. У дослідженні використано естетичний, психоаналітичний, герменевтичний методи. З’ясовано, що Марко Черемшина зображує світ і людину в ньому метафізично, акцентуючи на несвідомому персонажів, їх внутрішньому єстві, часто ставить їх в екзистенційні межові ситуації. Такому підходу автора до творення художньої антропології сприяли як модерністська рецепція фольклорно-міфологічних образів та мотивів, так і новітні напрямки європейської філософії, зокрема філософія життя Ф. Ніцше. Доведено, що одним із маркерів художньої антропології Марка Черемшини є вітаїстичний мотив повноти людського життя, любові, що виявився у збірці новел «Парасочка». Аналіз художньої антропології письменника допомагає глибше зрозуміти невичерпний феномен його творчості. Дослідження доповнює уявлення про особливий філософічний тип мислення Марка Черемшини, накреслює подальші аспекти вивчення його новелістики в руслі міждисциплінарних досліджень.
ПЕРЕКЛАД ФРАЗЕОЛОГІЗМІВ У НІМЕЦЬКОМОВНОМУ ВИДАННІ НОВЕЛ ВАСИЛЯ СТЕФАНИКА
Authors: Ткачівська М. Р. , Ткачівський В. В. 
Published: March 2023

Стаття присвячена перекладу фразеологізмів німецькою мовою. Матеріалом дослідження слугує німецькомовний переклад новел В. Стефаника, виконаний Е. Залевські за посередництвом російської мови. Опираючись на наукові розвідки вітчизняних та зарубіжних науковців, у статті аналізуються особливості перекладу фразеологізмів та пов’язані з ним труднощі. У ході дослідження підкреслюється важливість використання фразеологічних синонімічних рядів, які полегшують підбір семантичних еквівалентів. Заміна денотатів зазвичай призводить до заміни образності, проте зберігає авторську інтенцію.
Окрема увага акцентується на перекладі бібліїзмів. Оскільки Біблія слугує їхнім спільним джерелом, у більшості випадків у багатьох мовах уможливлюється добір повного біблійного фразеологічного відповідника зі збереженням денотації та конотації.
Особливе місце в науковій розвідці займають діалектні фразеологізми – одна із маловивчених ланок перекладознавства. Хоча емотивно забарвлена покутська говірка надає мовленню героїв Стефаника автентичності і виразності та підсилює уяву про їхнє життя, її відтворення складає чималі труднощі для перекладача. Для перекладу діалектних фразеологізмів виокремлено такі основні фразеологічні та нефразеологічні способи перекладу: повний/ частковий еквівалент, калькування, експланація, елімінація, введення яскравої метафори, запозичення фразеологічної одиниці з третьої мови, трансплантація, стилізація. У статті наголошується на пріоритетності перших чотирьох способів перекладу.
Трансляторний аналіз фразеологічних одиниць покутської говірки засвідчує втрату діалектних маркерів, що має системний характер і призводить до зміни в перекладі мовленнєвої характеристики героїв та втрати автентичності. При цьому постулюється думка про важливість збереження оригінальності мовлення героїв за допомогою його маркування в перекладі одиницями розмовної мови та просторіччя, а також застосування стилізації.
Mapping the geographic migration of United States neurosurgeons across training and current practice regions: associations with academic productivity
Authors: Pugazenthi Sangami , Hernandez-Rovira Miguel A. , Fabiano Alexander S. , Rogers James L. , Gajjar Avi A. , Lavadi Raj Swaroop , Elsayed Galal A. , Greenberg Jacob K. , Hafez Daniel M. , Janjua M. Burhan , Ogunlade John , Pennicooke Brenton H. , Agarwal Nitin 
Published: March 2023

OBJECTIVE
Characterizing changes in the geographic distribution of neurosurgeons in the United States (US) may inform efforts to provide a more equitable distribution of neurosurgical care. Herein, the authors performed a comprehensive analysis of the geographic movement and distribution of the neurosurgical workforce.

METHODS
A list containing all board-certified neurosurgeons practicing in the US in 2019 was obtained from the American Association of Neurological Surgeons membership database. Chi-square analysis and a post hoc comparison with Bonferroni correction were performed to assess differences in demographics and geographic movement throughout neurosurgeon careers. Three multinomial logistic regression models were performed to further evaluate relationships among training location, current practice location, neurosurgeon characteristics, and academic productivity.

RESULTS
The study cohort included 4075 (3830 male, 245 female) neurosurgeons practicing in the US. Seven hundred eighty-one neurosurgeons practice in the Northeast, 810 in the Midwest, 1562 in the South, 906 in the West, and 16 in a US territory. States with the lowest density of neurosurgeons included Vermont and Rhode Island in the Northeast; Arkansas, Hawaii, and Wyoming in the West; North Dakota in the Midwest; and Delaware in the South. Overall, the effect size, as measured by Cramér’s V statistic, between training stage and training region is relatively modest at 0.27 (1.0 is complete dependence); this finding was reflected in the similarly modest pseudo R2 values of the multinomial logit models, which ranged from 0.197 to 0.246. Multinomial logistic regression with L1 regularization revealed significant associations between current practice region and residency region, medical school region, age, academic status, sex, or race (p < 0.05). On subanalysis of the academic neurosurgeons, the region of residency training correlated with an advanced degree type in the overall neurosurgeon cohort, with more neurosurgeons than expected holding Doctor of Medicine and Doctor of Philosophy degrees in the West (p = 0.021).

CONCLUSIONS
Female neurosurgeons were less likely to practice in the South, and neurosurgeons in the South and West had reduced odds of holding academic rather than private positions. The Northeast was the most likely region to contain neurosurgeons who had completed their training in the same locality, particularly among academic neurosurgeons who did their residency in the Northeast.
THE EFFECT OF PRICE AND SERVICE QUALITY ON CONSUMER SATISFACTION BY EMPLOYING MARKETING RELATIONSHIPS AS INTERVENING VARIABLES
Authors: Sawitri Ni Nyoman , Pande Putu Buda Prasada  
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of service quality and price on consumer satisfaction by using marketing relationships as an intervening variable. This is quantitative research. The data presented in this study were obtained through a questionnaire given to 50 respondents. The research design used in hypothesis testing is the structural equation model (SEM) – Smart PLS The results of this study indicate that: (1) There is a significant direct effect of service quality on consumer satisfaction, (2) There is a significant direct effect of price on customer satisfaction, (3) There is a significant direct effect of service quality on marketing relationship, (4) There is a significant direct effect of price on marketing relationship, (5) There is a significant indirect effect of service quality, price and marketing relationship that can be a mediator on consumer satisfaction.
PENGARUH DESENTRALISASI DAN SISTEM AKUNTANSI MANAJEMEN TERHADAP KINERJA MANAJERIAL
Authors: Ardiany Yuli , Jhon Rinaldo  , Tia Muliani  
Published: March 2023

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of Decentralization and management accounting systems on managerial performance on PT. P&P Lembah Karet Padang. . The population in this study were 237 people, with a sampling technique using purposive sampling so the number of samples obtained to 31 people. Data analysis method in this research uses multiple linear regression. The result of this study indicates that: 1) Decentralization has no effect on managerial performance, with a regression coefficient of 0,118, and a sig value of 0,276 > 0,005. 2) the management accounting system has no effect on managerial performance, with a regression coefficient of -0,123, and a sig value of 0,234 > 0,005. 3) Decentralization and management accounting system has no effect on managerial performance with a regression coefficient of 57,321, and a sig value of 0,373 > 0,005. 4) from the coefficient of determination known no influence between decentralization a management accounting system on the managerial performance of 0,1% and the remaining 99,9%.
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS PENGELOLAAN DAN SISTEM PENGENDALIAN PIUTANG PADA PT. DAGNA MEDIKA
Authors: Desmiwerita Desmiwerita , Nofrialdi Reski 
Published: March 2023

PT. Dagna Medika is a company engaged in the field of Medical and Laboratory Suppliers based in Padang, West Sumatra. The ability to distribute products is quite good and evenly distributed in various regions, providing all medical devices & chemicals from several leading brands and also distributing various disposable materials at affordable prices. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the Management and Accounts Receivable Control System at PT. Dagna Medika has been running effectively. Data collection methods are field research and library research. Type of research is descriptive qualitative. Analysis methods using Activity Ratios include Receivable Turn Over - RTO, Average Collection Period (ACP), Arrears Ratio and Billing Ratio and by using the Sign Test. The results of his research management and control of receivables have not been running effectively and the results of data processing with a sign test is significant.
Health problems associated to nutrition and lifestyle changes in the COVID-19 era
Authors: Habiba Liba , Belahsen Rekia 
Published: March 2023

Introduction:In the context of the response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the confinement imposed by the States in the world had a negative impact on people’s health and lifestyle-related behaviors, particularly eating behaviors, physical activity level and sleep. These impacted dimensions can negatively affect both immunity and the control of chronic noncommunicable diseases. Objectives: This review describes the lifestyle change for people with non-communicable diseases in the era of COVID-19. The review also presents recommendations and advice for the benefit of this vulnerable population in relation to their nutrition. Methods:The research was conducted by documenting the PubMed, Web of Science and Direct Science databases. Keywords used in the research were non-communicable diseases, containment, COVID-19, lifestyle change. Results:Containment during the COVID-19 era was associated with increased smoking, physical inactivity, unhealthy eating, and intense fear of the potential impact of the Coronavirus.Conclusion:Strengthening immunity through the promotion of nutrition has been shown to be useful in preventing the emergence of noncommunicable diseases, which are risk factors linked to increased rates of morbidity and mortality for those infected by COVID-19.Keywords: COVID-19, confinement, immunity, chronic noncommunicable diseases, nutrition
Dialectics as a speech characteristic means within a stage image creating
Authors: Karyna Sukhorukova  
Published: March 2023

The purpose of the article is to highlight dialecticism as one of the means of speech characteristic and substantiate the expediency of its use in the creating process of a stage image by dramatic actors. The methodology of the research is to use systemic and comparative methods, which have allowed to emphasize the importance of individual verbal principles in the process of preparation and implementation of roles by performers. At the same time, this approach has allowed making a comparative analysis between the dialectical and literary language in lines during the stage action. The scientific novelty lies in the awareness and learning of the use of dialects by dramatic actors as one of the main features of speech characteristic that complies with the demands of theatrical practice. For the first time, the performing play has been examined in terms of orthoepy modification. It is stipulated that the implementation of the study of dialects as an acting profession component into the educational process of theatrical institutions is advisable. Conclusions: the use of various approaches to acting pronunciation: reorganization of the speech apparatus from a conversational manner to a vocal, recitative one; the transfer of the essence of the text at the rhythmic-melodic level, dynamic and sound-high-altitude range with emotional-sensory mobility of language can really facilitate versatile knowledge, the disclosure of an author’s word with local modifications of a common language.
Los pictogramas y su incidencia en el desarrollo de la lectoescritura de estudiantes de educación inicial bilingüe
Authors: Sánchez Sánchez Deysi Janeth , Bonilla Roldán María de los Ángeles , Herrera Lara Marcela Lorena , Tamami Pachala Jorge Wilson 
Published: March 2023

Los pictogramas son recursos didácticos que favorecen el proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje de los niños. En este trabajo se estudia el efecto del uso de pictogramas en el proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje para el inicio del desarrollo de la lectoescritura en niños de 4 a 5 años de edad, como herramienta para facilitar la comunicación de los estudiantes en esta importante etapa de su vida. Esta investigación se centra en un enfoque mixto, cualitativo y cuantitativo. El tipo de estudio empleado fue el bibliográfico, descriptivo y explicativo. El método aplicado fue el inductivo-deductivo, análisis síntesis e investigación acción, las técnicas empleadas fueron la observación directa y la encuesta. De la ficha de observación estructurada se obtuvo que el empleo de los pictogramas favorece de manera significativa el proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje y permite desarrollar la imaginación, la creatividad, el interés y la motivación de los niños y niñas. Este recurso permite a los estudiantes comunicarse y desenvolverse en su vida cotidiana, fortalece el desarrollo del proceso de la lectoescritura desde edades muy tempranas. Los profesores resaltan que la aplicación del material pictográfico permite reforzar y fortalecer el inicio del desarrollo de la lectoescritura e influye de manera positiva, ya que es amena y significativa, los niños responden favorablemente de manera participativa y dinámica en todas las actividades plasmadas.
Leveraging a genetically-informative study design to explore depression as a risk factor for type 2 diabetes: Rationale and participant characteristics of the Mood and Immune Regulation in Twins Study
Authors: Mezuk Briana , Kelly Kristen , Bennion Erica , Concha Jeannie B. 
Published: March 2023

BackgroundComorbidity between depression and type 2 diabetes is thought to arise from the joint effects of psychological, behavioral, and biological processes. Studies of monozygotic twins may provide a unique opportunity for clarifying how these processes inter-relate. This paper describes the rationale, characteristics, and initial findings of a longitudinal co-twin study aimed at examining the biopsychosocial mechanisms linking depression and risk of diabetes in mid-life.MethodsParticipants in the Mood and Immune Regulation in Twins (MIRT) Study were recruited from the Mid-Atlantic Twin Registry. MIRT consisted of 94 individuals who do not have diabetes at baseline, representing 43 twin pairs (41 monozygotic and 2 dizygotic), one set of monozygotic triplets, and 5 individuals whose co-twin did not participate. A broad set of variables were assessed includingpsychological factors(e.g., lifetime history major depression (MD));social factors(e.g., stress perceptions and experiences); andbiological factors, including indicators of metabolic risk (e.g., BMI, blood pressure (BP), HbA1c) and immune functioning (e.g., pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines), as well as collection of RNA. Participants were re-assessed 6-month later. Intra-class correlation coefficients (ICC) and descriptive comparisons were used to explore variation in these psychological, social, and biological factors across time and within pairs.ResultsMean age was 53 years, 68% were female, and 77% identified as white. One-third had a history of MD, and 18 sibling sets were discordant for MD. MD was associated with higher systolic (139.1 vs 132.2 mmHg, p=0.05) and diastolic BP (87.2 vs. 80.8 mmHg, p=0.002) and IL-6 (1.47 vs. 0.93 pg/mL, p=0.001). MD was not associated with BMI, HbA1c, or other immune markers. While the biological characteristics of the co-twins were significantly correlated, all within-person ICCs were higher than the within-pair correlations (e.g., HbA1c within-person ICC=0.88 vs. within-pair ICC=0.49; IL-6 within-person ICC=0.64 vs. within-pair=0.54). Among the pairs discordant for MD, depression was not substantially associated with metabolic or immune markers, but was positively associated with stress.ConclusionsTwin studies have the potential to clarify the biopsychosocial processes linking depression and diabetes, and recently completed processing of RNA samples from MIRT permits future exploration of gene expression as a potential mechanism.
Non-linear correlation between amylase day 2 to day 1 ratio and incidence of severe acute pancreatitis
Authors: Hong Wandong , Zheng Luyao , Lu Yajing , Qiu Minhao , Yan Ye , Basharat Zarrin , Zippi Maddalena , Zimmer Vincent , Geng Wujun 
Published: March 2023

BackgroundThis study aimed to assess whether the amylase day 2/amylase day 1 ratio was associated with severe acute pancreatitis (SAP).MethodsWe retrospectively enrolled 464 patients with acute pancreatitis. Serum amylase was measured on admission (day 1) and 24 h later (day 2). Univariable logistic regression with restricted cubic spline analysis, multivariable logistic analysis, and receiver operating characteristic curve analysis was used to evaluate the relationship between the amylase day 2/amylase day 1 ratio and SAP.ResultsA non-linear association between the amylase day 2/amylase day 1 ratio and SAP was observed. The multivariable logistic analysis confirmed that a high amylase day 2/amylase day 1 ratio (≥0.3) was independently associated with the development of SAP (OR: 6.62). The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) of the amylase day 2/amylase day 1 ratio, as a predictive factor for SAP, was 0.65. When amylase ratio ≥0.3 was counted as 1 point and added to the BISAP score to build a new model named the BISAPA (BISAP plus Amylase ratio) score (AUC = 0.86), it improved the diagnostic power of the original BISAP score (AUC = 0.83) for SAP. With a cut-off value of 3, the BISAPA score achieved a sensitivity of 66.0%, a specificity of 86.7%, and diagnostic accuracy of 84.48%.ConclusionsThere is a non-linear correlation between the amylase day 2/amylase day 1 ratio and the incidence of SAP. BISAPA score might also be a useful tool for the same purpose.
WGCNA combined with machine learning algorithms for analyzing key genes and immune cell infiltration in heart failure due to ischemic cardiomyopathy
Authors: Kong XiangJin , Sun HouRong , Wei KaiMing , Meng LingWei , Lv Xin , Liu ChuanZhen , Lin FuShun , Gu XingHua 
Published: March 2023

BackgroundIschemic cardiomyopathy (ICM) induced heart failure (HF) is one of the most common causes of death worldwide. This study aimed to find candidate genes for ICM-HF and to identify relevant biomarkers by machine learning (ML).MethodsThe expression data of ICM-HF and normal samples were downloaded from Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between ICM-HF and normal group were identified. Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment and gene ontology (GO) annotation analysis, protein–protein interaction (PPI) network, gene pathway enrichment analysis (GSEA), and single-sample gene set enrichment analysis (ssGSEA) were performed. Weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) was applied to screen for disease-associated modules, and relevant genes were derived using four ML algorithms. The diagnostic values of candidate genes were assessed using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves. The immune cell infiltration analysis was performed between the ICM-HF and normal group. Validation was performed using another gene set.ResultsA total of 313 DEGs were identified between ICM-HF and normal group of GSE57345, which were mainly enriched in biological processes and pathways related to cell cycle regulation, lipid metabolism pathways, immune response pathways, and intrinsic organelle damage regulation. GSEA results showed positive correlations with pathways such as cholesterol metabolism in the ICM-HF group compared to normal group and lipid metabolism in adipocytes. GSEA results also showed a positive correlation with pathways such as cholesterol metabolism and a negative correlation with pathways such as lipolytic presentation in adipocytes compared to normal group. Combining multiple ML and cytohubba algorithms yielded 11 relevant genes. After validation using the GSE42955 validation sets, the 7 genes obtained by the machine learning algorithm were well verified. The immune cell infiltration analysis showed significant differences in mast cells, plasma cells, naive B cells, and NK cells.ConclusionCombined analysis using WGCNA and ML identified coiled-coil-helix-coiled-coil-helix domain containing 4 (CHCHD4), transmembrane protein 53 (TMEM53), acid phosphatase 3 (ACPP), aminoadipate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (AASDH), purinergic receptor P2Y1 (P2RY1), caspase 3 (CASP3) and aquaporin 7 (AQP7) as potential biomarkers of ICM-HF. ICM-HF may be closely related to pathways such as mitochondrial damage and disorders of lipid metabolism, while the infiltration of multiple immune cells was identified to play a critical role in the progression of the disease.