bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Identidad, memorias y nuevas tecnologías
Authors: López Belloso María 
Published: March 2023

L’objectif de ce travail est d’analyser le rôle que les nouvelles technologies et les processus de numérisation peuvent jouer dans la protection et la réalisation du droit à la vérité, à la justice et à la réparation. Pour ce faire, cet article part de la construction théorique, doctrinale et conventionnelle du droit à la vérité et du droit émergent à la mémoire pour ensuite analyser de manière critique la contribution que les nouvelles technologies peuvent apporter à leur protection et les risques qu’elles comportent. Pour cela, ce travail compile et examine différentes bases de données et applications technologiques au regard de leur contribution aux différentes dimensions de la vérité (narrative, médico-légale, réparatrice et sociale) et aux « usages de la mémoire » identifiés par Paul Ricœur (la mémoire empêchée, la mémoire manipulée, et la mémoire obligée). Cette contribution conclut que les apports des nouvelles technologies contribuent aux quatre dimensions susmentionnées à travers la collecte, la vérification et la systématisation de données et de preuves, ainsi que l’analyse et l’interprétation d’histoires et d’expériences, et l’interaction entre la mémoire et la société civile, renforçant l’utilisation de la « mémoire obligatoire ». Cependant, elle met également en évidence certains des risques qui augmentent avec l’utilisation de ces technologies (re-traumatisation) et les risques nouveaux qu’elles introduisent (biais algorithmiques, collision avec le droit à l’oubli).
Usages numériques au service de l’industrialisation du « travail social »
Authors: Louli Jonathan 
Published: March 2023

L’écosystème du « travail social » est en voie d’industrialisation. Cet article examine en quoi des usages numériques contribuent aux phénomènes d’industrialisation : instrumentalisation des secteurs, formatage des pratiques, prolétarisation des travailleur·euse·s.
La clinique du sujet dans les psychoses. 25 ans d’expérience au CHRS Henri Wallon (Montpellier, France)
Authors: Bozza Alain , Prouvez Valentine 
Published: March 2023

Alain Bozza est psychologue clinicien et co-fondateur du CHRS Henri Wallon, dans lequel il a exercé pendant 25 ans. Né du désir d’un groupe de patients souffrant de psychoses, de parents et de professionnels, ce dispositif a expérimenté une clinique novatrice anticipant de plus de 20 ans les préconisations de la loi 2002-2. Dans un propos passionnant, l’ouvrage dont ce texte propose la recension relate comment cette équipe – à partir de la praxis et de l’éthique psychanalytique – s’est laissée enseignée par les « stagiaires » du CHRS pour repenser les orientations du projet d’accompagnement en interrogeant ses « ratages ». Le pari audacieux formulé par ces pionniers n’était rien de moins que de soutenir une « remise en selle » de ces sujets psychotiques, partant d’une « prise au mot » de leur demande d’insertion par le travail.
Construire ou déconstruire l’espace du Raval dans En construcción (José Luis Guerin, 2001) ?
Authors: Bloch-Robin Marianne 
Published: March 2023

Cet article analyse la construction de l’espace filmique dans le documentaire de José Luis Guerin En Construcción (2003). Les éléments visuels et sonores se combinent pour modeler l’espace de la ville-quartier : celui du microcosme fermé du Barrio Chino en mutation qui enferme ses habitants destinés à disparaitre ; celui du palimpseste des temporalités et enfin les espaces complémentaires de l’ici, du « là » et de l’ailleurs, selon la terminologie définie par André Gardies, ces deux dernières dimensions s’introduisant tout particulièrement par le biais du son dans le quartier barcelonais apparemment clos du Raval.
Beyond the crisis: fertility variations and the family policies in the Portuguese municipalities
Authors: Pimentel Dulce , Sousa Gomes Cristina 
Published: March 2023

In a profound ageing context, such as the Portuguese, fertility becomes a key variable for the analysis of population dynamics, with increased importance given the very low levels recorded in the country. According to INE [2020], Portugal has a total fertility rate (TFR) of 1.40 children per woman, one of the lowest in the EU [Eurostat, 2022].The economic and financial crisis of 2008 and the Troika intervention (European Commission, European Central Bank, and the International Monetary Fund, the three authorities that monitored international bailout programs) in 2011, had impacted on the socioeconomic conditions of the Portuguese population, with repercussions in other behaviors as well as in fertility. Thus, the childbearing postponement led the TFR to fall to its lowest levels on record, reaching 1.21 children per woman in 2013. Although the economic recovery has allowed a slight recovery in fertility levels, the new crisis caused by COVID-19 was reflected in a new historic decline in births in the country in 2021, when the number of live births fell below 80 000, a decrease of 8% compared to 2019 [INE, 2022].Although this downward trend is common to almost all developed European countries [Aassve et al., 2020 ; Aassve et al., 2021], for Portuguese society it is a new wake-up call and a cause for concern given the population decline confirmed in the provisional data release from the 2021 Population Census (-2.1% compared to 2011). However, fertility patterns are not uniform, as they involve regional heterogeneity, which highlights a multiplicity of factors and behavioral patterns.This paper aims to approach fertility from a regional perspective to distinguish the diversity of patterns across the territory in the last two decades, and to discuss the extent to which the crises were a point of change or reinforcement of the transformations that were taking place. In the analysis, in addition to the framework and contextualisation of fertility trends by NUTS 3, the policy responses that have emerged at a local/municipal scale will be analysed.Although the crisis has contributed to the fertility decline in Portugal, its decline goes beyond the crisis reflecting changes in behavioral patterns and social and economic constraints. Thus, there persist constraints in the population dynamics that have prevented the reversal or mitigation of the decline in the inland territories that currently are also felt at the country level.
La pandémie de Covid-19, facteur de revitalisation démographique des zones rurales ? Le cas de la province d’Alicante (Espagne)
Authors: Valero Escandell José Ramón 
Published: March 2023

La pandémie de 2020 et le confinement ont été caractérisés dans de nombreux endroits par une revitalisation démographique de certaines zones rurales, ou du moins par un ralentissement du processus de dépeuplement. Ce fut notamment le cas dans la province d’Alicante, située au sud de l’Espagne en Andalousie, où la dynamique observée en 2020 apparaît en rupture avec celle de la décennie précédente (2010-2020). Quels facteurs ont pu favoriser ce rebond ? Dans cet article, nous avons focalisé notre attention sur l’effet potentiel de quelques facteurs géographiques, économiques et démographiques : la distribution territoriale des communes rurales, leur distance par rapport aux centres urbains, la proximité du littoral, le niveau de revenu, le vieillissement local de la population, la dynamique démographique au cours de la décennie qui a précédé la crise du Covid-19, la présence de résidents étrangers arrivés pour y exercer une activité professionnelle ou y passer leur retraite.Les résultats sont mitigés. Aucun lien très net ne peut être mis en évidence ; mais des tendances émergent toutefois, qui rejoignent les résultats d’études menées ailleurs en Espagne ou confirment des mouvements qui ont émergé avant l’épidémie de Covid-19. Faut-il y voir un phénomène ponctuel ou l’amorce d’une dynamique de plus long terme ? Il est encore trop tôt pour répondre à cette question. Mais cette analyse permet de préciser des pistes de recherche qui peuvent orienter les politiques d’aménagement du territoire et stimuler de manière durable le renouveau démographique des zones rurales.
La guerre de 1914-1918 : un cataclysme démographique. Effets immédiats et conséquences à long terme de la guerre de 1914-1918 sur la démographie française
Authors: Bellis Gil , Léger Jean-François , Parant Alain 
Published: March 2023

La France a connu depuis le début du IIIe millénaire deux crises de mortalité importantes : celle liée à l’épisode de forte chaleur du mois d’août 2003 et celle, encore en cours, consécutive à l’épidémie de Covid-19. Ces événements se sont traduits par une surmortalité considérable. Mais en regard des conséquences démographiques que la Première Guerre mondiale a eues à court, moyen et long termes, elles paraissent presqu’anecdotiques. Ce dossier pédagogique revient en détail sur les effets que la guerre de 1914-1918 a eu sur la démographie française. Après une première partie qui brosse le portrait démographique de la France métropolitaine à la veille du conflit, ce dossier pédagogique revient ensuite sur l’ampleur des pertes humaines qui ont amputé des générations de jeunes hommes (2e partie), la forte dépression de la fécondité en raison de la séparation des couples pendant le conflit (3e partie) et les conséquences majeures et durables de la surmortalité et de la baisse de la natalité sur la pyramide des âges de la France (4e partie). Enfin, dans une 5e partie qui fait office de conclusion, ce dossier relativise l’importance des crises liées à la canicule de 2003 et à l’épidémie de Covid-19.
Pengaruh Perendaman Larutan Teh Hijau terhadap Perkembangan Embrio Ikan Patin
Authors: M Ritonga Eka Wahyu Putr , Naibaho Amanda Nurul Aisyah , Hasibuan Febri Rahmadani 
Published: March 2023

Catfish (Pangasius pangasius) is a freshwater fish species that has the potential to be cultivated because it has good reproductive performance, one of which is high fecundity. However, catfish eggs are sticky (adhesive) which causes the eggs to stick together so they cannot be fertilized optimally. Green tea (Camellia sinensis) contains tannins which can reduce the stickiness of eggs. The long soaking process will affect the development of catfish egg embryos because it is suspected that green tea which has a certain threshold can turn into poison because the accumulated dose and time can become poison due to the chemical reactions it causes. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research to examine the effect of soaking time in green tea solution on reducing the stickiness of eggs. This study aims to determine the effect of soaking time in green tea solution (Camellia sinensis) on the development of catfish embryos and the best time. The observed data is the process of embryology. The results showed that maximum egg development was obtained in Treatment A, namely development up to the organogenesis phase. The conclusion that can be drawn is that the soaking time of green tea solution on catfish eggs has a significant effect on embryo development.
Keywords: The catfish (Pangasius pangasius), The green (Camellia sinensis), Embryonic development
Implementasi Strategi Pembelajaran pada Mata Pelajaran PKN di MI Darul Madani
Authors: Nasution Abdulgani Jamora , Safitri Lusi , Sinaga Desi Rismayani , Sal’Aty Hamidah 
Published: March 2023

This research is motivated by the efforts of researchers to describe the implementation of PPKN learning strategies at MI Darul Madani. Learning strategy is one component of education that is very influential on the success of teachers in achieving educational goals. The use of one type of strategy tends to produce monotonous teaching and learning activities for students, the learning process will feel stiff and students are less enthusiastic about learning. The teacher has implemented the Inquiry Learning learning strategy, but this strategy is still considered lacking and very boring for students. The purpose of this research was carried out at MI Darul Madani to find out the implementation of PPKN learning strategies and innovative learning strategies suggested by teachers and school principals. This type of research uses qualitative research methods to determine how to find, collect, process and analyze the research data. The conclusion from the results of PPKN learning strategy research, with the innovation of inquiry learning learning strategies students become more active in learning. It is hoped that this research will become information material and input for teaching and learning activities in schools, especially at MI Darul Madani, especially in encouraging students to always increase their interest in learning to achieve more adequately.
Keywords: Learning Strategies, PKN Lessons, and Inquiry Learning
Metode Pembelajaran PKN SD Al-Wasliyah 11 Amplas
Authors: Nasution Abdulgani Jamora , Ritonga Adelia Priscila , Sagala Devi Intan Sari , Hasanah Sa’idatul 
Published: March 2023

The background of this research is the efforts of researchers to describe the implementation of the PPKN learning method at SD al-washliyah 11 Amplas. The learning method is a component of education that is very influential on the success of teachers in achieving educational goals. The use of one type of method tends to produce teaching and learning activities that are boring for students, the learning process will feel stiff and students are less enthusiastic about learning. The teacher has implemented lecture and example non-example learning methods but these methods are still considered lacking and very boring for students. The purpose of this research was carried out at SD al-Washliyah 11 Amplas to find out the implementation of PPKN learning methods and innovative learning methods suggested by teachers and school principals. This type of research uses qualitative research methods to determine how to find, collect, process and analyze the research data. The conclusion from the results of the PPKN learning method research, with the innovation of the CTL learning method students become more active in learning. It is hoped that this research will become information material and input for teaching and learning activities in schools, especially at Al-Washliyah 11 Amplas Elementary School, especially in giving encouragement to students to always increase their interest in learning to achieve more adequately.
Keywords: Learning Methods, CTL, Lectures, example non example.
Penguatan Moral Melalui Pembelajaran PPKN di MIS Al-Afkari Kabupaten Deli Serdang
Authors: Nasution Abdulgani Jamora , Ziliwu Siskawati , Akhiriani Wildani , Waina Almi 
Published: March 2023

This research was conducted to discuss moral strengthening through Civics learning at MIS Al-Afkari, Deli Serdang Regency. School is an institution that educates students through teacher supervision. With moral strengthening through Civics learning in elementary schools, it is hoped that it will be able to shape the character of students in accordance with moral values ​​to become good, intelligent, skilled, and responsible citizens. The method used for this paper is descriptive qualitative. The results obtained from this research with the formation of the character of students and the attachment of moral values ​​to students are expected to be able to overcome the problems they face. And with this moral strengthening, so that the learning process can run effectively and efficiently, and can create citizens who love the Motherland and can play a role in building the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia.
Keywords : Morals, Moral Education, Subjects Ppkn
Strategi Pemasaran Pendidikan Berbasis Media Sosial di SDN 060816 Medan
Authors: Meha Yusnia , Anisah Anisah , Ulfiyah Nabilah , Permadi Siddiq , Wahid, Tulus Abdul , Naibaho Mia Audina , Fauziah Aidatul 
Published: March 2023

The obligation of educational institutions is not only to make various efforts such as the use of information and communication technology, procurement of educational facilities and infrastructure, quality improvement or so on. , so that what is needed by educational institutions is in accordance with what is currently desired by the community, so as to produce satisfaction with each other. Because without being marketed or communicated, it will be useless and left behind which leads to the death of the educational institution that loses to educational institutions others, who are more ready to compete and act quickly in winning hearts and becoming the community's favorite school. carried out at SDN 060816, which is on Jalan Sutrisno, Medan District, Medan City Area. It was carried out for 1 day. The research approach used was qualitative research, with descriptive methods. This study used observation, interview and documentation techniques in the data collection process. The results of observations and interviews showed that the social media-based education marketing strategy at SDN 060816, educational institutions are very eager to market their school in order to make their school a school that is widely known by the public. So that people are interested in sending their children to the school.
Keywords: Educational marketing strategy, Social media.
Pendekatan Pembelajaran Berbasis Al-Qur’an Qur’annic-Based Learning Approach
Authors: Afif Nur , Firdaus Firdaus , Qowim Agus Nur 
Published: March 2023

This study discusses qur'an-based learning approaches. This research is a qualitative type with a literary analysis approach (literature study) that concludes that the Qur'an requires two approaches to learning, as two types of learning approaches in education theory are called teacher centered and student centered. But the Qur'an requires a more portion of the student centered approach considering the span of human age between the maturity period of intelligence development is longer than the age of physical growth, Moreover, the case study of verses that shed more on the maturity of intelligence that indicates independence as the case of Ulul Albab. In addition, the Qur'an indicates that the variety of learning approaches pay attention to at least three potentials of humans who are interlinked in the process of learning interaction, namely the potential of remembrance (affective), thinking (cognitive) and charity shaleh (Psychomotoric).
Keywords: Approach, Learning, Qur’an-Based
Peran Layanan BK Dalam Membantu Siswa Belajar di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Harahap Ade Chita Putri , Siregar Siti Rahmadanti , Tambunan Wirda Selvya , Dalimunthe Yolanda Putri , Hutabarat Yunita Arbaini 
Published: March 2023

Currently the whole world is in the midst of the Covid-19 Pandemic, and there are many changes in lifestyle, especially in the world of education. There are many aspects of change in education. Teachers are required to modify learning methods to adapt to current circumstances. Moreover, the guidance and counseling teacher is famous for the up-to-date teacher regarding information that is currently viral. With the Covid-19 pandemic situation, the implementation of guidance and counseling services in schools is carried out online. This is in accordance with the Circular of the Minister of Education and Culture Number 4 of 2020 with the term learning from home. To realize guidance and counseling services during the COVID-19 pandemic, BK teachers are required to use technology in carrying out their roles to carry out various BK services according to student needs. BK teachers can use a variety of media and communication platforms that are familiar to students. Because of this, guidance and counseling teachers make full efforts to learn how to make guidance and counseling services using application technology and social media that can be used to provide guidance and counseling services. The role of the guidance and counseling teacher must also think about how to continue to carry out various types of guidance and counseling services in order to remain effective according to the needs of students with limited direct interaction but by doing it online.
Keywords: counseling teacher, learning method, student
Manajemen Penyelesaian Pembiayaan Bermasalah Era Pandemi Covid 19 pada Lembaga Perbankan Syariah:
Authors: Khaliq Riski , Anggraini Tuti 
Published: March 2023

Sharia Financial Institutions (LKS), both banks and non-banks, have activities to collect funds from the public (customers) and channel these funds through financing and loans, as well as services. After the funds have been channeled by LKS as an investor to the business manager, there are two possibilities: a business that is categorized as smooth because it has good management or poor business management, so that installment payments stop. This study aims to determine how the settlement management carried out by PT Bank SUMUT Syariah in solving problematic financing in the Covid 19 pandemic era and whether the methods used have an impact on all parties concerned. In this study also concluded that the factors that influence the existence of problematic financing are caused by internal factors and external factors which make the bank's control function not functioning properly. So that with these factors, the bank anticipates the steps that are deemed appropriate and in accordance with banking regulations and the Sharia Banking Law as one of the strategies to resolve problematic financing to realize more optimal Islamic banking performance.
Keywords: LKS, problematic financing, pandemic Covid-19
Analisis Ketersediaan Koleksi Bahan Pustaka Terkait Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Informasi Pemustaka di TBM PMI Medan Denai
Authors: Yusniah Yusniah , Sabriyanti Aina , Sihombing Mifta Huljannah , Tanjung Siti Pardiani , Khoirunnisaa5 Khoirunnisaa 
Published: March 2023

The problem at the PMI Medan Denai Reading Park is that the collections are inadequate and the equipment is still limited, as can be seen from some visitors who are confused about finding the collections they need. In achieving the goal of a reading garden, what must be done by the manager is the procurement of collections for convenience and comfort in finding the information needed by users. This study uses a type of qualitative research, with a descriptive research approach. Descriptive research is research that seeks to describe current problem solving based on data. This type of qualitative descriptive research used in this study is intended to obtain information about the role of single parents in shaping the ethics of communication in children. This study resulted that the availability of library collections has not been able to meet the information needs of visitors at TBM PMI Medan Denai.
Keywords: Role, Collection of Library Materials, Fulfillment of Information Need
Penerapan Teori Perilaku Informasi Menurut Kulthau di Perpustakaan
Authors: Ningsih Leila Setia , Arwana Nazmiah Yusdi , Sakinah Sari, Febrian Elly , Syahrina Juwita , Purwaningtyas Franindya 
Published: March 2023

Information seeking behavior refers to patterns of human behavior related to the nature of information, both in terms of using and seeking information. The term "behavior" refers to how a person obtains information through his behavior. The Kulthau literature review method is used in this paper. According to Kulthau, information seeking behavior has several characteristics, including initiation, which is the initial stage where users are aware of their information needs, selection, where users begin to collect the information topics needed and then look for them through OPAC, browse directly to shelves or by asking users. At this point, the user is confused because he has to decide which information best suits his needs. formulation At this point, the user has determined which information best meets his needs. Users collect information that has been obtained and recorded in books, cellphones, or by taking pictures at this stage, and the last presentation is the user's feelings of satisfaction and dissatisfaction after getting information in the library.
Keywords: information seeking behavior, kulthau, library