bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENYULUHAN TENTANG DAMPAK KEHAMILAN REMAJA TERHADAP KESEHATAN DI SMK IMELDA MEDAN
Authors: BR Sebayang Wellina , Rambe Nova Linda , Harahap Sukma Aden Nurintan 
Published: April 2023

Kehamilan Remaja memiliki risiko komplikasi mengalami kegawatan dalam persalinan, baik maternal maupun neonatal. Organ reproduksi yang masih dalam masa perkembangan belum matang sempurna dan harus memenuhi kebutuhan janin dalam kandungan menjadi salah satu factor penyebab risiko kehamilan remaja.. Tujuan Penyuluhan kesehatan kepada masyarakat disini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan wawasan remaja terkait risiko dan dampak kehamilan pada usia dini.
Jenis metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan memberikan penyuluhan mengenai dampak kehamilan remaja terhadap kesehatan, jumlah responden 30 orang, kegiatan penyuluhan pada September 2022. Penyampaian informasi dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode ceramah dan tanya jawab. Gambaran pengetahuan responden dapat dilihat setelah melakukan tanya jawab dengan remaja sebelum diadakan penyuluhan kesehatan dampak kehamilan remaja terhadap kesehatan. Peningkatan pengetahuan responden diketahui dengan melakukan evaluasi setelah dilakukan penyuluhan. Berdasarkan hasil tanya jawab pretest penyuluhan didapatkan bahwa hanya 6 peserta (20,0 %) peserta dengan pengetahuan kategori baik. Setelah dilakukan penyuluhan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan peserta kategori baik menjadi 83,3 %. Capaian hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu laporan jurnal publikasi dengan judul : “ Penyuluhan tentang Dampak Kehamilan Remaja terhadap Kesehatan di SMK Imelda Medan”.
PENGARUH TERAPI AKUPRESUR TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR GULA DARAH PADA PASIEN DM TIPE II DI POLIKLINIK RUMAH SAKIT UMUM IMELDA PEKERJA INDONESIA MEDAN TAHUN 2022
Authors: Herlina Meriani , Berutu Heriaty , Mastari Ekawaty Suryani , Siburian Christine Handayani , Silalahi Bernita , Noradina Noradina , Simarmata Ester Ria 
Published: April 2023

Penyakit Diabetes Melitus (DM) adalah penyakit menahun (Kronis) berupa gangguan metabolik yang ditandai dengan kadar gula darah yang melebihi batas normal. Diabetes Melitus dikenal sebagai silent killer karna sering tidak disadari oleh penyandangnya dan saat diketahui sudah terjadi komplikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Terapi Akupresur terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah pasien DM Tipe II. Penelitian dilakukan di Poliklinik Rumah Sakit Umum Imelda Pekerja Indonesia Medan, pada bulan Juli 2022 sampai Agustus 2022. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian Quasy Eksperiment ini menggunakan pendekatan pre test and post test with control group design. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah 40 responden dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 20 responden yang diambil secara purposive sampling. Dan dianalisis secara Univariat dan Bivariat menggunakan uji wilcoxon dan Mann Whitney untuk mengetahui perbedaan antara dua kelompok terhadap pengaruh terapi akupresur. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengaruh terapi akupresur terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah adalah p-value = 0,005 < 0,05 dapat disimpulkan adanya pengaruh terapi akupresur terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah pasien DM Tipe II di Poliklinik Rumah Sakit Umum Imelda Pekerja Indonesia Medan. Disarankan kepada hasil penelitian ini diharapkan sebagai informasi bagi pasien diabetes melitus untuk melakukan secara mandiri terapi akupresur dan bagi rumah sakit imelda pekerja indonesia untuk memasukan unsur terapi akupresur sebagai bahan kajian dalam pengelolaan pasien diabetes melitus tipe II.
Bateson's Process Ontology for Psychological Practice
Authors: Tempone-Wiltshire Julien , Dowie Tra-ill 
Published: April 2023

AbstractThe work of Gregory Bateson offers a metaphysical basis for a “process psychology,” that is, a view of psychological practice and research guided by an ontology of becoming—identifying change, difference, and relationship as the basic elements of a foundational metaphysics. This article explores the relevance of Bateson's recursive epistemology, his reconception of the Great Chain of Being, a first-principles approach to defining the nature of mind, and understandings of interaction and difference, pattern and symmetry, interpretation and context. Bateson's philosophical contributions will be drawn into relationship with Wittgenstein's philosophy of language as use, Melnyk's theory of causal levels of explanation, Korzybski's account of map and territory, the rejection of the heuristic rigidity of substantialist ontologies, and a cybernetics communication science-informed approach to contextual-bidirectionality of causality. We thereby arrive at an understanding of Bateson's process psychology that, given its ecological-systemic nature, is explanatorily applicable across the mind sciences. This process psychology equips us to answer the question: What is mind? Not by explanatory appeal to substantial entities contained within mind, but instead by recourse to the contextually relevant patterns for understanding mind to a particular purpose. We have thereby attended to the gulf between heuristics and fundamentals, between psychological models and an onto-epistemic account of reality. Insufficient attention has been given to characterizing the vital nature of Bateson's philosophical oeuvre to psychological practice. This article draws out Bateson's relevance to establishing foundational principles for a process psychology capable of reinvigorating psychological thought.
La norma de control para la administración del riesgo ambiental y social para las COAC y su afectación en el desarrollo de los socios microempresarios que producen o comercializan bebidas alcohólicas de la Cooperativa Comercio LTDA.
Authors: Camino Acosta Shayana Anabel , Merino Chiliquinga Vanessa Estefanía , Basurto Flores María Lorena , Sánchez Azúa Iris María 
Published: April 2023

Con la creación de la superintendencia de economía popular y solidaria en el año 2012, el gobierno de Ecuador dio el primer paso en el proceso para la gestión y visibilidad de las finanzas populares; dicha entidad, acogió al sector cooperativo del país, clasificando a las instituciones por segmentos que van desde el 1 hasta el 5, siendo las del primer segmento las más grandes con activos por encima de 80’000.000 de dólares. En el año 2022, el gobierno ecuatoriano hizo avance en el campo ambiental y finanzas verdes, por medio de la Superintendencia de Economía Popular y Solidaria que expidió la norma de control para la administración del Riesgo Ambiental y Social en las cooperativas de ahorro y crédito además de mutualistas, dicha resolución contiene los lineamientos para implementar un sistema SARAS que incluye una lista de exclusión de actividades económicas, las cuales no se ofrecerá servicios financieros a las actividades excluidas por sus implicaciones ambientales y sociales negativas, entre las que se encuentra la producción de bebidas alcohólicas (excepto cerveza y vino); sector al que pertenecen muchos microempresarios y emprendedores de la ciudad de Portoviejo quienes se dedican a la venta de rompope, mistelas y cocteles frutales productos que son parte de la cultura manabita y portovejense. La presente investigación procura medir la afectación de la aplicación de esta norma a los socios del sector de la producción o comercio de bebidas alcohólicas de la Cooperativa Comercio LTDA.
RR-TB treatments, testing bedaquiline and injectable kanamycin
Authors: Nunn Andrew 
Published: April 2023

RR-TB treatments, testing bedaquiline and injectable kanamycin
Here, Professor Andre Nunn from Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit at UCL, explores tuberculosis with a focus on RR-TB treatments (rifampicin-resistant) and their drug combinations. Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the oldest diseases known to man and its management remains a challenge to public health worldwide. According to the most recent World Health Organisation (WHO) report over 10 million persons fell ill with tuberculosis in 2021. It occurs within all the countries of the world but is most prevalent in low and middle income countries. A total of 1.6 million people died from TB world-wide in 2021 making it the 13th leading cause of death and the second leading infectious disease killer after COVID-19.
Long term effects of comprehensive cardiac rehabilitation in an inpatient and outpatient setting
Authors: Steinacker JM , Liu Y , Muche R , Koenig W , Hahmann H , Imhof A , Kropf C , Brandstetter S , Schweikert B , Leidl R , Schiefer DH 
Published: April 2023

OBJECTIVES: To compare the long-term effects of comprehensive outpatient versus inpatient rehabilitation with respect to morbidity and mortality, as well as to changes in physical performance and physical activity.
DESIGN: A total of 163 consecutive patients were enrolled for comprehensive cardiac rehabilitation (CCR) following a recent coronary event, to outpatient or inpatient CCR according to treatment preference because randomisation was accepted by only 4 patients. CCR was six hours per day for 4 weeks and consisted of exercise training, education, psychological support, and nutritional and occupational advice. Examinations were before, after and 12 months after CCR. Primary outcome measures were event-free survival with or without interventions, EFS-I or EFS, respectively, 12 months after rehabilitation
RESULTS: Main patient characteristics were distributed equally in the cohorts. Results were adjusted by logistic regression for age, BMI, LV-function, exercise capacity and physical activity before the event. Adjusted EFS, EFS-I , overall survival and other morbidity outcome measures did not differ significantly. During CCR, physical activity was higher in outpatients, but this difference was not maintained in the follow up. Average physical activity was increased 12 month after CR with no difference between groups.
CONCLUSION: Although influenced by patient preference, participation in either inpatient or outpatient CCR led to comparable results in terms of all-cause or cardiac overall survival, event-free survival and other secondary outcome measures like cardiac morbidity, physical performance and increased physical activity.
Market Power, Economic Dependence, or Bargaining Power: Why Do Titans Still Enjoy Protection in Several Member States?
Authors: Nový Michal 
Published: April 2023

The paper addresses a long-standing discussion on what are the major sources of power asymmetry among the suppliers and the buyers in the agri-food chain, and thus, a primary cause of pursuing various kinds of so-called unfair trading practices. Basically, three theoretical frameworks stay beyond combating against these practices: market power, economic dependence, and bargaining power approach. The setting of personal scope in the new EU Directive 2019/633 profoundly prefers the lastly mentioned theoretical framework. But does such a preference signify the true triumph of the bargaining power conception? The paper intends to scrutinize it using an evaluation of the major traits of the frameworks, stressing that some of them may allow for the protection of those entrepreneurs who are not in need of it. The analysis of the ways how the Directive has been implemented in the Member States then indicates that such giant suppliers continuously enjoy protection in several countries. A special attention is devoted to Czech legislation whose development may serve as a kind of a natural experiment of how these competing conceptions function in the practice.
THE USE OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN MATHEMATICS AND HIGHER MATHEMATICS CLASSES IN VOCATIONAL PRE-HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Savitsʹka Liliya 
Published: April 2023

The article examines the peculiarities of the use of various digital technologies in mathematics and higher mathematics classes. The use of certain digital technologies is carried out according to different schemes in accordance with the needs of a specific lesson or topic, the level of mastery of various software products.
The author suggests using certain digital technologies when teaching mathematics, which will help to process information effectively, perform appropriate mathematical calculations, build graphs and diagrams, constantly maintain contact with students, form students' technical skills in solving mathematical problems, monitor the implementation of independent students’ work, check the educational achievements of students.
It is emphasized on the advantages of using these or other software products which form cognitive interest in mathematical disciplines and contribute to the assimilation of the material, motivate and interest students in learning, contribute to the training of future specialists who are able to use information technologies in their future professional activities.
Penerapan Hybrid Contract dalam Pebiayaan Cicil Emas
Authors: Silvia Mega , Abdurrahman Nana Herdiana , Prasetyo Yoyok 
Published: April 2023

Islamic banks that are Shariah compliant offer a wide range of financial services to meet local demands. Gold installment financing is a form of financing offered by several Islamic banks. Gold Bullion (bars) can be purchased with installment payments through the Murabahah contract associated with the Rahn contract. The purpose of this study is to study how hybrid contracts can be used to finance gold purchases over time. In this study, using descriptive analysis techniques (descriptive analysis). The authors use this strategy in an effort to provide a transparent explanation given the available research. The purpose of the descriptive method of analysis is to create a description (description) of the event or situation. The study found that the steps involved in providing gold installment financing are as follows: customer application, NAP preparation, financing approval, contract, gold procurement, and collateral deposit. Gold financing can be repaid for two to five years. The general implementation of gold installment financing is governed by the provisions stipulated in SEBI No. 14/16/dpbs of 2012 concerning gold installment financing products and SEOJK No. 36/SEOJK.03/2015 concerning products and activities of Sharia commercial banks and Sharia Commercial Banks and Sharia Commercial Banks. Customers can use gold as collateral to pay a down payment of at least 20%. However, there are costs involved, including the cost of storing and maintaining the guarantee during the installment period, and the guarantee is insured.
Narasi Kepribadian Nabi Muhammad Saw sebagai Teladan pada Buku SKI Tingkat MI/SD
Authors: Nasution Abdul Gani Jamora , Bilqish Alifia , Munthe Abdal Rizky , Lubis Nabila Suhaila 
Published: April 2023

Prophet Muhammad SAW which for Muslims, he is a symbol of a good personality that Muslims should emulate wherever they are. Rasulullah SAW must be used as a role model and a good example for all his people, the figure of Prophet Muhammad SAW is a figure who has a good personality. The Prophet Muhammad SAW besides having an honest attitude (Arabic: Shiddiq), also has the characteristics of Amanah (Trustworthy),Tabligh (Conveying), and Fathonah (Smart).This research uses a qualitative approach with an analytical descriptive method. The analytical-descriptive method is an attempt to describe, analyze and explain the results of the research. The purpose of the analytical-descriptive research is to awaken the younger generation to cultivate honest behavior in words through Islamic cultural history education in elementary-age children at the MI/SD level. For this reason, data checking in this study was carried out using reference materials. The Prophet Muhammad SAW was a human figure who had great morals and noble character. The noble personality of the Prophet Muhammad SAW is of course a blessing for those who understand, emulate him, and live it in their daily lives.
Analisis Peran Pesantren dalam Mengimplementasikan Pasal 37 - 42 UU No. 18 Tahun 2019 Tentang Pesantren
Authors: Herlina Lenny 
Published: April 2023

This paper attempts to analyze the role of Islamic boarding schools in implementing the Indonesian government's policies on religious and religious education as stated in UU no. 18 of 2019 concerning Islamic boarding schools, focusing on the fifth part of articles 37-42 regarding the role of Islamic boarding schools. Pondok Pesantren is one of the educational, da'wah and social institutions of Islam in the archipelago aimed at forming quality human beings, cadres of ulama and preachers. This study focuses on Pesantren as a da'wah institution, by setting out on questions related to how pesantren accommodates pasal-pasal referred to in an effort to achieve its goal of producing quality ulamak and da'i cadres. and what should be done by pesantren and the government in order to achieve this goal.
Analisis Nilai Panca Jiwa di Pondok Pesantren Modern dan Kaitannya Dengan Nilai Pendidikan Karakter Bangsa
Authors: Wahyudi M. Iman , Kurniawan Ade Fakih , Lazzavietamsi Fandy Adven Fandy Adpen 
Published: April 2023

The expected of national education goals are stated in the National Education System Law no. 20 of 2003 is to educate the student to be human beings who has believe in God, fear of God Almighty, have noble character, healthy, knowledgeable, capable, creative, independent, become democratic and also responsible citizens. This paper describes how the implementation of the Panca Jiwa of modern Islamic boarding schools in education is carried out by teachers (ustadz and ustadzah) at Modern Islamic Boarding Schools. The results that obtained from this analysis are; Modern Islamic Boarding Schools with the implementation of the Panca Jiwa Pondok have implemented as good as possible to build students’ character or what is called by the instilling of moral values to their students as proclaimed by the 2003 National Education System Constitution.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru dalam Pembentukan Karakter Spiritual Santri melalui Pengajian Kitab Kuning di Ponpes Putra Al-Ishlahuddiny Kediri Lombok Barat
Authors: Karmani M. Ali 
Published: April 2023

To be person with character, means become best person. Hence, grwoing up with character means develop with our ethic and intelectual potential. The maturity of people includes on capacity of loving and working. Then virtue as emphaty, affection, sacriface, loyaty, and forgiveness are our power to love while virtue as initiative effort, persistence of discipline, and diligence are our ability to work and become competent person on our tasks of life.To understand this way, work ethic and competency are not seperated from our character, however those things are part of us. Even, how good we do working, how is our accuracy and words to do a small or big work as one of mportant way to influence other people quality of life. Therefore, it is needed hard work to develop our talent so we can utilize to produce postitive different in the world. The method in this thesis used qualitative approach and data collection used obeservation, interview, and documentation.Pondok Pesantren Putra Al-IshlahuddinyKediri insists character values for santri through several ways and methods, like educating without dressing them down, giving them example, accustoming santri with al qur’an interaction, memorizing, dzikir, pray, habituating santri to behave well for everyday, both at home and in cottage. This program will be runned well because santri stays in dormitory of pesantren.
Pengembangan Objek 3D Holobox Berbasis Smartphone pada Mata Pelajaran Geografi Kelas X SMA
Authors: Alora Jean Vicky , Rahmi Ulfia , Zen Zelhendri , Amilia Winanda 
Published: April 2023

The problem with teaching material development study is that of geography learning, suggesting that the materials and media used are not optimal for learning. The teaching materials used use only texts and use oral methods, but the media used her PPT, but the PPT media does not achieve the learning objectives. The use of PPT media has drawbacks in the form of lack of study assignments, students are easily bored and do not study seriously. A lack of learning assignments leads to a lack of enthusiasm in these students, resulting in better student learning outcomes. adversely affected. Study aims to (1) describe the process of developing 3D holograms, (2) generate effective 3D holograms, (3) generate practical 3D holograms, and (4) generate effective learning outcomes. is intended for The type of research (R&D) used in the 4D (Four-D) model. Survey tools in the form of questionnaires and questions. used were in the form of validation media sheets, material validation sheets, and student response questionnaires, using pretests and posttests by subjects in Class X SMA Adabiah 2 Padang. The results of this study show a media validation result of 4.9 (98%) on a very valid basis. The material validation result was 4.6 (94% on very valid criteria). The student's assessment score was 4.41 (88%). Validity results showed a t-count of 7.66 with a t-table of 2.060, so the t-count result > t-table. This means that there is a significant difference in learning outcomes before and after using 3D holographic media. The suitability of 3D holograms as a learning medium for geography .
Strategi Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam pada Anak Autisme di SLB Indonesia
Authors: Rubianti Elen Aleni , T Sutaryat , Hanafiah Hanafiah 
Published: April 2023

Special education for children with developmental disabilities is described as a form of education provided either in specialized schools or inclusive schools. Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 20 of 2003 clearly states that every citizen has the right to the highest possible education. Citizens who have physical, emotional, mental, intellectual, and social disabilities are also entitled to special education. The purpose of this study is to determine the Learning Strategies of Islamic Religious Education in Children with Autism in SLB Indonesia. This research method uses a qualitative type of research with a transcendental phenomenological approach (Moustakas, 1994). This study was conducted to explore more information about teachers' experiences in implementing learning for children with autism. The results of this study show that in the implementation of learning, two-way communication strategies, adequate experience, teaching skills, creativity, and teacher innovation skills are competencies that teachers must have, especially in inclusive schools. This competency component is important for teachers before entering inclusive schools. The success of character education, especially for children with autism, requires strong collaboration in the environment, namely schools and teachers. School policies can take the form of curriculum, infrastructure, and facilities. The results of the description and analysis of data on the Learning Strategy for Islamic Religious Education in Autistic Children in SLB Indonesia, it can be concluded that the learning strategy used in Indonesia uses basic strategies in general that are taught to autistic children. Using repetition strategies, and practice directly to learners, so that learners can understand learning well.