bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Suspension of sentencing of revised decisions, legal provision and enforcement in practice
Authors: Kllapi Sotir , Shehaj Enerjeta 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The review of a final criminal decision is an extraordinary appeal instrument, because it does not follow the usual rules of appeal. This is related to subjects, deadlines and cases. The review, at first glance, seems to be a violation of the principle of legal certainty, because it is intended to review, retry a final decision, but in fact it is the opposite. The purpose of the review is essentially that of effective justice, that justice which must be done at all times, irrespective of the fact that the sentence imposed by the final decision may be fully served or extinguished. The review institute has undergone legal reforms in order to increase efficiency and respond to the needs of time. The legal reform of this institute aimed to expand the ratifications, adding in addition to the issues of fact and issues of law, but also issues of the right to a fair legal process. The legal reform was also in line with the evolving jurisdiction of the ECHR, but also of Albania’s Constitutional Court. Along with the reform for review, changes were also made to the institute of suspension of the execution of the final sentence, when the request for review of the decision is accepted. Suspension as an institute seems an effective means when it comes to suspending a final decision, which should not be executed because it is being reviewed.
The lawmaker has left the implementation of this institute in the hands of the court, which on a case-by-case basis can assess whether it can impose the suspension or not? This increased discretion of the court and the lack of a clear legal regulation has brought problems in practice, with different interpretations of this institute. From practice we have noticed that often the criteria for deciding whether to suspend or not when the request for review is accepted is objective, but there have been no subjective criteria. In these conditions, arises the need to make a clear legal adjustment as to when the suspension should be imposed and when not, or to have a unification of practice by Albania’s High Court, in relation to legal cases as to when it should be accepted or not and what legal criteria should be considered in approving or rejecting this request.
Antibiotic resistance and biofilm formation in Cutibacterium acnes: A descriptive cross-sectional study
Authors: Paul Navya Anna , Bhat M Ramesh , Antony Beena , Jayaraman Jyothi 
Published: January 2025

Background
The issue of antibiotic resistance in acne vulgaris has emerged as a significant concern in recent times. Though the ability of Cutibacterium acnes to form biofilms have been established, its role in acne vulgaris has yet to be ascertained.

Aims
This descriptive cross-sectional study was aimed to investigate the ability of C. acnes to form biofilms and its potential association with resistance to the commonly used antibiotics.

Methods
A total of 88 patients with acne vulgaris were selected for this study. Clinical examination and severity grading was done. The collected samples were analysed with Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS) and further subjected to biofilm testing using the microtiter plate assay.

Results
C. acnes were isolated from 43.1 of the samples (n = 38). The highest resistance was observed with azithromycin (73.7%) followed by clindamycin (65.8%), doxycycline (15.8%), ampicillin (31.6%) and minocycline (5.3%). Thirty-seven per cent of the isolates were resistant to at least two antibiotics, 63.2% of C. acnes had a weak capacity to form biofilms and more than 60 percent of the isolates showed resistance to atleast two types of antibiotics as well as weak biofilm forming capacity.

Limitations
Single-centre study, small sample, long-term follow-up of the patients was not done. In addition, this study is representative of only C. acnes species.

Conclusion
While C. acnes have the ability to create biofilms, its effectiveness in antibiotic resistance can be deemed as modest based on the findings of this study. It is important to consider alternative mechanisms such as genetic or biochemical plasticity that may contribute to antibiotic resistance.
Disorder Solutions for Generalized Ising and Potts Models with Multispin Interaction
Authors: Khrapov P.V. 
Published: January 2025

In this work, a special elementary transfer matrix is constructed for generalized Ising models and Potts models with the general form of a finite Hamiltonian with a multi-spin interaction in a space of arbitrary dimensionality, the Napierian logarithm of its maximum eigenvalue is equal to the free energy of the system. In some cases, it was possible to obtain an explicit form of the eigenvector corresponding to the largest eigenvalue of the elementary transfer matrix. On this basis we obtained systems of nonlinear equations for the interaction coefficients of the Hamiltonian for finding the exact value of the free energy on a set of disorder solutions. Using the Levenberg-Marquardt method, the existence of nontrivial solutions of the resulting systems of equations for plane and three-dimensional Ising models was shown. In some special cases (the 2D Ising model, the interaction potential, including the interaction of the next nearest neighbors and quadruple interactions; the 3D model with a special Hamiltonian symmetric relative to the change of all spin signs, for which it is possible to reduce the system of equations to the system for a planar model) three parameters are written in explicit form. The domain of existence of these solutions is described.
В работе построена специальная элементарная трансфер-матрица для обобщенных моделей Изинга и моделей Поттса с общим видом финитного гамильтониана с мультиспиновым взаимодействием в пространстве произвольной размерности, натуральный логарифм максимального собственного значения которой равен свободной энергии системы. В некоторых случаях удалось получить явный вид собственного вектора, отвечающего наибольшему собственному значению элементарной трансфер-матрицы. На основе этого выведены системы нелинейных уравнений на коэффициенты взаимодействия гамильтониана для нахождения точного значения свободной энергии на множестве неупорядоченных решений (disorder solutions). Методом Левенберга-Марквардта показано существование нетривиальных решений получающихся систем уравнений для плоских и трехмерных моделей Изинга. В некоторых частных случаях (2D модель Изинга, потенциал взаимодействия, включающий взаимодействие следующих ближайших соседей и четверные взаимодействия; 3D модель со специальным гамильтонианом, симметричным относительно перемены всех знаков спинов, для которой удается свести систему уравнений к системе для плоской модели) решения, зависящие от трех параметров, выписаны в явном виде. Описана область существования этих решений.
GENDER ISSUES AND INVESTMENT DECISIONS: AN EXPLORATORY STUDY FOR THE BRAZILIAN FINANCIAL MARKET
Authors: Carneiro Luciana Assad , Quelhas Ana Paula do Canto Lopes Pires Santos 
Published: January 2025

Purpose: The objective of the paper is to assess the behavioural of female investors in Brazilian financial market, taking into consideration the following dimensions: risk tolerance; confidence level; financial literacy; herd behaviour; and return on investment.

Theoretical framework: According to the literature, when compared to men, women tend to have a lower tolerance for financial risk, a lower confidence level, less financial knowledge, and a greater level of herd behaviour.

Methodology: It is used a quantitative method based on a questionnaire survey made up of 33 questions. There were collected 305 answers.

Findings: When compared to men, Brazilian female investors have a lower tolerance for risk, a lower level of confidence, less financial knowledge and a greater propensity to herd behaviour, results that are in line with those previously established in the literature. However, there are no significant differences between the returns obtained by both genders.

Research Implications: By analysing the relationship between sociodemographic variables, particularly gender, and behavioural issues, the work provides useful indications for financial institutions in Brazil and promotes research in the field of behavioural finance.

Originality/Value: To our knowledge, this is the first study on gender differences in the Brazilian financial market to involve such a wide range of variables. Therefore, it may be of interest to academics, investors and financial institutions themselves.
Analisis SWOT terhadap Baitulmaal Muamalat (BMM) Jabar
Authors: Nurrachmi Intan , Trie Cheira Baby , Taufik Muhammad , Azzahra Putri 
Published: January 2025

Abstrak. Pada masa Rasulullah SAW, di Baitul Maal belum ada tempat untuk menyimpan harta kekayaan yang diperoleh negara, karena pada saat itu harta kekayaan yang diperoleh tidak banyak dan harta kekayaan tersebut juga rencananya akan segera dibagikan kepada masyarakat. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan jumlah donatur dan nominal dana yang dihimpun adalah dengan menerapkan strategi pemasaran yang tepat dan menarik. Strategi pemasaran merupakan ciri reputasi lembaga keuangan. Semakin banyak pelanggan yang diperoleh, semakin banyak produk yang akan disalurkan melalui lembaga keuangan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis serta mengidentifikasikan faktor internal maupun eksternal yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan strategi pemasaran pada setiap produk yang dilakukan oleh Baitul Maal Muammalat dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, dan Threat) dalam menghimpun dan mengelola dana yang terkumpul dari para muzzaki yang nantinya akan didistribusikan untuk setiap program kerja yang ada di Baitul Maal Muammalat. Peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan dua metode pengumpulan data, yaitu studi literatur dan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil analisis SWOT yang telah dilakukan adalah dengan dimilikinya banyak kekuatan dan juga kesempatan BMM Jabar dapat memaksimalkan penghimpunan dana baik melalui jaringan nasabah pada Bank Muamalat, pendekatan secara individu maupun bekerja sama dengan perusahaan lain untuk dapat menyalurkan zakat karyawannya pada BMM Jabar.
Abstract. During the time of Rasulullah SAW, there was no place in Baitul Maal to store the wealth obtained by the state, because at that time the wealth obtained was not much and the wealth was planned to be immediately distributed to the community. One way to increase the number of donors and the nominal funds collected is to implement appropriate and attractive marketing strategies. Marketing strategy is a characteristic of a financial institution's reputation. The more customers you acquire, the more products will be distributed through financial institutions. The purpose of this research is to analyze and identify internal and external factors that influence the success of the marketing strategy for each product carried out by Baitul Maal Muammalat by using SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity and Threat) analysis in collecting and managing funds collected from muzzaki who Later it will be distributed to every work program in Baitul Maal Muammalat. Researchers used descriptive qualitative methods with two data collection methods, namely literature studies and interviews. Based on the results of the SWOT analysis that has been carried out, it is clear that BMM Jabar has many strengths and opportunities to maximize fund collection either through customer networks at Bank Muamalat, individual approaches or in collaboration with other companies to be able to distribute its employees' zakat to BMM Jabar.
Employee Relationship Management Practices and Perceived Job Satisfaction in Nepalese Small Businesses
Authors: Chaudhary Manoj Kumar , Neupane Krishna , Aryal Rajan 
Published: January 2025

Purpose – This study highlights the significance of efficient human resource management for organizational success by examining the effects of Employee Relationship Management (ERM) practices on job satisfaction in Nepali small businesses. Concentrating on small enterprises essential to Nepal's economy, the study aims to clarify how teamwork, open communication, suggestion programs, conflict resolution, employee empowerment, and decision-making involvement can enhance employee job satisfaction.
Design/methodology/approach – A quantitative research approach was used, utilizing a descriptive and causal-comparative design. 175 employees from 20 small businesses in Lalitpur district of Nepal participated in a structured questionnaire survey that was used to gather data.
Findings/Conclusions – The results show that job satisfaction and ERM practices are significantly correlated. The most substantial effects were demonstrated by teamwork, whereas empowerment and open communication had weaker but still favorable correlations. The study showed Employee Relationship Management (ERM) practices boost employee retention and job satisfaction and foster a positive work environment, eventually improving organizational performance.
Implications – It gives policymakers and business executives valuable guidance and emphasizes how crucial it is for small businesses to prioritize ERM for long-term growth. Future studies should investigate the relationship between ERM and job satisfaction using a larger and more varied sample, taking demographics and leadership philosophies into account.
Originality/value - In the context of Nepali small businesses, this study adds to the conversation about employee well-being and organizational success. A unique aspect of this research is that it is the few to look at the relationship between ERM and employee job satisfaction in Nepali small scale businesses.
Salidas profesionales de los traductores e intérpretes en los ámbitos del comercio exterior y las relaciones internacionales
Authors: Conde-García Carolina , Rojas-García Juan 
Published: January 2025

Introducción: Con frecuencia, los alumnos de los estudios en traducción e interpretación que tienen la intención de hacerse un hueco en el mercado laboral desconocen la realidad de su funcionamiento. Por tanto, es necesario que cuenten con orientación profesional durante su preparación académica. Por ello, en la asignatura “La Profesión del Traductor e Intérprete”, impartida en el último curso del Grado en Traducción e Interpretación de la Universidad de Granada, durante el curso 2023/2024, los alumnos realizan un estudio de campo en el que entrevistan a profesionales de distintas áreas. Metodología: En este trabajo se presenta un análisis comparativo de las entrevistas a cuatro profesionales del comercio exterior con formación en traducción e interpretación, y a otros cuatro profesionales del ámbito de las relaciones internacionales. Además, se encuesta al estudiantado del último curso del mencionado Grado (177 sujetos) para recabar su percepción sobre las salidas profesionales en el comercio exterior y las relaciones internacionales, ya que dicho Grado no ofrece asignaturas que permitan inspeccionar estas áreas. Resultados: Ambos sectores se erigen como salidas profesionales prometedoras, pero los traductores e intérpretes requieren de conocimientos especializados para abrirse camino en ellos. Los traductores e intérpretes son figuras versátiles en la empresa y demuestran su valía cuando esta comienza su proceso de internacionalización. Discusión: Las entrevistas condensan una visión, si bien incompleta, absolutamente certera de ambos sectores, que resulta de utilidad para los futuros egresados que deseen labrarse una trayectoria laboral en alguno de esos ámbitos. Conclusiones: Dado que, en la encuesta, más del 85 % de los estudiantes manifiesta su interés por adentrarse profesionalmente en esos ámbitos, sería conveniente que, en futuras reformas del programa académico del Grado, se integraran asignaturas que brinden a los alumnos una panorámica general de ambos sectores.
USO DE TECNOLOGIA INFORMAÇÃO E COMUNICAÇÃO (TIC’s) NAS AULAS DE QUÍMICA NO CONTEÚDO DE ISOMERIA GEOMÉTRICA (ESTEREOISOMERIA)
Authors: Nascimento Ayrton Matheus da Silva , Araújo Natália Kelly da Silva , Lima Jaqueline Costa da Silva , Neri Patrícia Hander de Lucena 
Published: January 2025

A utilização de aplicativo (APP) no ensino de química é um desafio, pois necessita de diversos aparatos tecnológicos e didáticos, como um dispositivo móvel, smartphone, assim impulsiona mudanças na forma como os sujeitos se relacionam com a informação e produzem o conhecimento. O uso do TIC’s como recurso no processo de educação, deve servir de inovação pedagógica, porém para que isso ocorra, é fundamental que o professor tenha conhecimento sobre as possibilidades do recurso tecnológico, para utilizá-lo como instrumento de aprendizagem. Esta pesquisa apresenta uma experiência com APP, intitulado “Isomère Z/E” utilizando como aparato metodológico o CEK apoiado George Kelly (1963). Este APP é direcionado para alunos do Ensino Médio (3º Ano), na temática de Isomeria Geométrica ou Estereoisomeria, tratando sobre os tipos de isomeria (cis ou trans) e (E ou Z), onde deve identificar e nomear as estruturas carbônicas. Esta ferramenta tecnológico encontra-se no Playstore na interface de M. Chardine (2014), esta experiência foi realizada numa turma de 3º ano do Ensino Médio, na qual é parceira do programa, na cidade de Recife – PE. Os resultados atingidos foram empregado com o CEK, na qual distingui na antecipação alguns erros conceituais sobre as classificações das isomeria geométrica como (cis ou trans) e (E ou Z), já no investimento a explicação do conteúdo cogitado em cima dos números de dificuldades, no foi necessário ser direcionado pelas regras do uso do APP, na confirmação ou desconfirmação e pode-se percebe que a quantidade de erros é equivalente a 16%, onde houve uma redução de 52%, e os de erros chegou a 84%, mostrando-se assim que o uso de recurso didático em sala de aula, contribui para o processo de formação e construção dos conceitos químicos, e na revisão construtiva foi concentrizado uma conversa sobre a utilização de tecnologias no ensino de química, os benefícios e os malefícios do seu uso, e foi perceptível que o uso de tecnologia na temática estereoisomeria facilitou a compreensão dos conceitos químicos.
Pelatihan Pengindraan Hoaks Untuk Pemilu Melalui Sekola Kebangsaan : Tular Nalar Goes To Scholl Di SMA N 2 Batang Anai Kabupaten Padang Pariaman
Authors: Riyanda Riko , Dwi Putri Tesha , Indah Yandri Lara , Rahmadi Didi , Khairiyah Khairiyah 
Published: January 2025

Abstrak: Perkembangan demokrasi tidak selalu membawa dampak baik buat edukasi politik masyarakat Indonesia. Di tengah harapan untuk menjadikan pemilu sebagai parameter untuk memilih pemimpin yang berkualitas, berintegritas dan memahami kondisi kebutuhan masyarakatnya, namun justru dihadapkan pada persolan bahwa pemilu hanyalah sarana penuh dengan kecurangan untuk semata-mata dapat meraih kekuasaan, sehingga yang terjadi bukan lagi pemilu yang berkeadilan tapi penuh dengan intrik (kecurangan) dengan menggunakan berbagai cara untuk menang. Salah satu kecurangan yang tampak nyata adalah dengan menggundakan hoaks untuk mempengaruhi pilihan pemilih pada saat suasna pemilu atau pilkada . Oleh karena nya diperlukan pelatihan dan pendampingan untuk dapat mengantisipasi berita hoaks ini agar pemilih dapat memmilih dengan cerdas supaya melahirkan pemimpin-pemimpin yang kredibel dan bertanggung jawab. Untuk itulah Tular Nalar Mafinfo dan para dosen Ilmu Politik UM Sumatera Barat hadir melakukan pengabdian dalam rangka bertujuan untuk memahami tahapan pemilu, celah informasi, dan konsep demokrasi dan politik di Indonesia, Menanggapi dengan baik informasi dan sumber informasi pemilu, peta empati, dan teknik manipulasi, menjadi pemilih pemula yang tangguh terhadap hoaks pemilu dengan kolaborasi dan negosiasi dan penginderaan hoaks dan melakukan praktik pengindraan hoaks di kala Pemilu. Sasaran dari pengabdian ini adalah pemilih pemula yang diwakili oleh SMA N 2 Batang Anai, Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Setelah pelatihan ini, kawan Tular Nalar akan memahami dan mempraktekkan pengindraan hoaks di pemilu 2024 berikut pengetahuan tentang seputar pemilu, demokrasi dan sanksi yang melakuakn pelanggaran. Sebagai pemilih pemula sangat penting mehami hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan kecurangan pemilu. Pemilih pemula seperti siswa-siswa SMA tetap punya pengaruh yang cukup sigifikan terhada preferensi pemilih. Siswa-Siswa SMA mampu untuk berikir kritis, logis, dan bergaul dengan lingkungan yang bagus untuk menyebarkan informasi tentang bahaya hoaks kepada teman temannya. Dengan demikian pelatihan ini akan memberi kontribusi pada pendidikan politik yang cerdas dan bertanggung jawab bagi pemilih pemula.
Pengaruh Promosi dan Harga terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan pada CV Haimatt Project di Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Hidayat Ahmad , Fadillah Fadillah 
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh promosi dan harga terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada CV Haimatt Project di Tangerang Selatan baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan asosiatif. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive random sampling yaitu menggunakan sampel sebanyak 69 responden dari seluruh populasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji instrumen, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linier, analisis koefisien korelasi, analisis koefisisen determinasi, uji hipotesis. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil uji hipotesisi diperoleh nilai thitung 0.843 > ttabel 1.667 dan diperkuat oleh nilai ρ value < Sig.0,05 atau nilai signifikansi < 0,05 (0,402 > 0,05). Hasil penelitian promosi dan harga secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada CV Haimatt Project di Tangerang Selatan ditunjukkan oleh persamaan regresi regresi linear berganda Y = 34.201 + 0.089X1 + 0.024X2. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil uji hipotesis secara simultan diperoleh nilai Fhitung (0.365 < Ftabel 3.13 dan diperkuat oleh nilai signifikansi < 0,05 (0,696 > 0,05). Hasil uji koefisien determinasi variabel promosi dan harga memberikan pengaruh sebesar 0,11% terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada CV Haimatt Project di Tangerang Selatan. Dengan demikian H0 ditolak dan H3 diterima. Artinya terbukti terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan secara simultan antara promosi (X1) dan harga (X2) terhadap kepuasan pelanggan (Y).
Pengaruh Current Ratio (CR) dan Debt To Equity Ratio (DER) terhadap Financial Distress Pada PT. Ace Hardware Indonesia Tbk Periode 2014-2023
Authors: Algipar Ririn , Purwoko Gatut Dradjad 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Current Ratio (CR) dan Debt To Equity Ratio (DER) terhadap Financial Distress pada PT Ace Hardware Indonesia Tbk periode 2014-2023. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh laporan keuangan PT Ace Hardware Indonesia Tbk. Sampel yang digunakan adalah laporan posisi keuangan dan laporan laba rugi PT Ace Hardware Indonesia Tbk tahun 2014-2023. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi sederhana, analisis regresi berganda, uji hipotesis, koefisien korelasi, dan koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial Current Ratio (CR) berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Financial Distress, dengan nilai t_hitung -2.651 > t_tabel 2.36462 dan nilai signifikan 0.033 < 0.05. Debt To Equity Ratio (DER) secara parsial tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Financial Distress, dengan nilai t_hitung -2.112 < t_tabel sebesar 2.36462 dan nilai signifikan 0.073 > 0.05. Secara simultan Current Ratio (CR) dan Debt To Equity Ratio (DER) tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Financial Distress, dengan nilai f_hitung 3.915 < f_tabel 4.740 dan nilai signifikan 0.072 > 0.05. Nilai koefisien determinasi (R2) sebesar 52.8% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 47.2% dipengaruhi faktor-faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.