bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development of morphological marker on natural interspecific hybrid seedling of Acacia (Acacia mangium × Acacia auriculiformis) verified by molecular marker
Authors: Sunarti S , Nirsatmanto A , Putri A I , Kartikawati N K , Rimbawanto A , Haryjanto L , Herawan T , Wahyuningtyas R S , Santoso P B , Lestari F , Suharyanto  , Herdyantara B 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Development of the hybridization between two different species of Acacia mangium and Acacia auriculiformis in Indonesia started in 2009 by establishing an open-pollinated orchard to produce the natural Acacia hybrid seed in Wonogiri District, Central Java Province. The design of the orchard was an alternate row between A. mangium and A. auriculiformis with a spacing of 5 × 5 meters. The orchard produced putative Acacia hybrid seeds firstly in 2013. Based on flowering synchronization between the two species, seeds from 38 sample trees of A. mangium were taken to identify their character seedling morphology to obtain the Acacia putative hybrid. The seedling morphological characteristics observed were leaf development patterns from the emergence of a true leaf (pinnate) until the pseudo leaf (phyllode) emerged. Acacia putative hybrid was then verified using a Simple Sequence Repeat (SSR) marker and Sequence Characterized Amplified Region (SCAR) to obtain the hybrid of A. mangium × A. auriculiformis. The result showed that the presence of 4-pinnate on the seedling development pattern was verified as 100% pure species of A. mangium and the opposite was 100% hybrid. In comparison, the presence of a true leaf of phyllode + 4-pinnate was verified as a 40% hybrid. The final estimation of Acacia hybrid seed production at the hybrid seed orchard on the first flowering was about 3.1% approximately based on the seedling leaf development pattern.
Differences in morphometric characterization of female BSA hybrid chickens fed on wet fermented diet containing a combination of maggot flour (Hermetia illucens) and active digestive enzymes in ration
Authors: Aman Yaman M. , Ananda Rangkuti Farhan , Daud M. , Zulfan  
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The present study was aimed to examine the effect of feeding fermented diet containing a combination of maggot flour and active digestive enzymes in the ration on feed consumption, weight gain and exterior appearance or morphometric parameters of female BSA hybrid chickens (BSA-HC). The present study was carried out at Field Laboratory of Animal Sciences, Department of Animal Science, University of Syiah Kuala-Banda Aceh for 90 days, starting from December 1, 2021 to March 1, 2022. The study used a completely randomized design consisting of 4 treatments which were: P0 (control: chicken fed on commercial diet), P1 (chicken fed on a wet fermented diet, 9% maggot flour and 0.5% enzyme), P2 (chicken fed on a wet fermented diet, 12% maggot flour and 1 % enzyme), and P3 (chicken fed on a wet fermented diet without maggot flour and without digestive enzymes). Each treatment was repeated 4 times and total number of chickens used in the study was 80 female hybrid chickens. The data obtained were analyzed by Analysis of Variance and it was continued with Duncan’s Multiple Test by SPSS program. The results showed that difference in a combination of maggot flour and active digestive enzymes percentage in wet fermented diet had an effect on the increased in morphometric parameters such us: thigh circumference, height, and head width of chicken until 9 weeks of chicken age. However, feeding of wet fermented diet containing maggot flour and digestive enzymes resulted the same effect on morphometric parameters as commercial diet on BSA-HC hens resulted a high efficiency feed. It was presumably due to the nutritional value contained in wet fermented diet was absorbed by part of chicken body which was supported by the development of body and digestive organs. Although a combination of maggot flour and active digestive enzymes percentage in wet fermented diet does not significantly affect the morphometric parameters, the nutritional content such as protein and energy contained in the feed increased the process of performance and growth process of female hybrid chicken which was comparable to commercial diet.
Chicken eggshells as a soil amendment and their relationship with the morphological response of mustard plants (Brassica juncea, L.)
Authors: Muyassir Muyassir , Helmi Helmi , Ilyas Ilyas , Khalil Munawar , Zakaria Sabaruddin 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to obtain objective information about the dosage of the use of chicken egg shells as a soil reformer in the sustainable cultivation of mustard plants. The research has been carried out at the Coronary Garden, Faculty of Agriculture, Syiah Kuala University from August to September 2021. The study used polybags in the form of experiments with a completely randomized design. The treatment tried was in the form of various doses of chicken eggshell flour (0, 5, 10, 15, and 20 g / stem), and the morphological response of mustard plants were measured in the form of; plant height; the number of leaves per plant; fresh weight; and the dry weight of the plant. To test the effect of treatment on the response variables of mustard plants using the ANOVA statistical test procedure, while to test the difference in the average value of plant responses using the Tukey HSD test at α 0.05. Mustard plants showed a positive morphological response to the administration of chicken shell flour as seen from plant height, the number of leaves and wet weight, and dry weight. Chicken eggshell flour as a soil enhancer contains macro and micro nutrients to increase the growth and yield of mustard rice fields. The use of chicken eggshell flour of 5 g / stem provides the best morphological response for mustard plants.
Chemical Characteristics of Dryland Soils from Aceh Besar Regency As A Fertilizer Design Reference
Authors: Mustaqimah  , Devianti  , Munawar AA , Ferijal  , Sufardi  
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Although the potential for dry agricultural land in Aceh Besar Regency is very wide, but the development of existing food crops is still low. There is a few information about the quality of soil chemical content in dry agricultural land effect to the development of crop productions. This study aims to provide information on the characteristics of soil chemical elements, Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium on agricultural lands in Aceh Besar regency in the form of a map. This study was conducted using the analysis of variant tests method and spatial analysis. It covered some types of data, namely: Aceh Besar maps, administration data, soil type, topography and land use map that have been collected into a mapping of land use unit. The first stage in this study was collection of soil samples at predetermined location points with a depth of 0 to 30 cm and 30 to 60 cm. After the soil samples were obtained, analysis of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium elements in the soil chemical laboratory was carried out. The classification and factors found in soil chemistry analysis affected the content of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium in the soil. Analysis of variant tests showed that the type of soil did not have any influence on the content of Phosphorus and Potassium elements. While the sampling depth of 0 to 30 cm masked the impact on Nitrogen elements. On the other hand, land use only affected Phosphorus elements. Soil’s chemicals content had different levels. In this case, the value of Nitrogen content spread across 12 sampling points locations. as much as 91% of the available Nitrogen content is very low, while 50% of the available Phosphorous content is very low, then 8.3% of the available Potassium content were very low, and 25% of the available Potassium content were low. The mapping of soil chemical elements classification can provide information on the content of soil chemistry Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium available in Aceh Besar Regency.
Physicochemical Changes of Grobogan Variety Soybean (Glycine max) during Pilot Plant Scale Steam Flash Explosion – A Reaction Kinetics Approach
Authors: Kahfi J , Laily N , Palupi NS , Hariyadi P 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
A pilot plant scale of SFE (steam flash explosion) chamber has been developed in order to process raw grobogan soybean. The objectives of this research were to study the physicochemical changes of soybean in term of reaction kinetics approach and to determine the optimal variables to produce high quality soybean. We used 2.5 kg and 5 kg of soybean, representing 75% and 50%, respectively, of headspace volume of SFE chamber. After soaking in the water, these soybeans were then treated using SFE chamber operated at temperature of 115 °C (P=1 bar), 125 °C (P=2 bar), and 135 °C (P=3 bar) and time interval of 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25 minutes, after which the steam was suddenly released from the chamber to provide explosion effect. The treated soybean samples were then analyzed for hardness, color characteristics, urease index (UI), protein dispersibility index (PDI), and protein solubility index (PSI). The result showed that the decrease of hardness and b-value (yellowness) of soybean during processing can be explained by 1st order kinetic model. As for hardness, SFE gave kT=115°C=0.0344 minutes-1, kT=125°C=0.0495 minutes-1, kT=135°C=0.0864 minutes-1, and Ea=60.350 Kj.mol-1 (for 2.5 kg capacity); and kT=115°C=0.0314 minutes-1, kT=125°C=0.0442 minutes-1, and kT=135°C=0.0858 minutes-1, and Ea=66.009 Kj.mol-1 (for 5 kg capacity). As for b-value, SFE gave kT=115°C=0.0225 minutes-1, kT=125°C=0.0378 minutes-1, kT=135°C=0.0558 minutes-1, and Ea=59.873 Kj.mol-1 (for 2.5 kg capacity); and kT=115°C=0.0258 minutes-1, kT=125°C=0.0393 minutes-1, kT=135°C=0.0553 minutes-1, and Ea=64.544 Kj.mol-1 (for 5 kg capacity). The Ea
for 5 kg capacity is higher than Ea
for 2.5 kg capacity. This research found no appropriate reaction kinetics model for urease index, PSI, dan PDI. Soybean treated under 115 °C (1 bar) within 5 minutes for both capacities satisfy the processed soybean quality requiement.
Medicinal Plant Extraction of Zingiber Officinale Rhizome using Response Surface Methodology (RSM) and Characterization of the Product
Authors: Nasori A S , Wiguna B , Sulaswaty A , Atmaji P , Mardliyati E , Purwanto W , Susetyo I B , Kahfi J , Rachman D , Sativa R G , Muhamaludin  , Mufti A , Ni’Maturohmah D , Bachtiar A , Harini S 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Ginger oleoresin is a valuable product with functional health benefits. Oleoresin has components in the form of volatile and non-volatile substances that are very easy to decompose. One of the essential components and easy-to-decompose compound is gingerol, which has improved functionality and is effective in enhancing immunity in herds of bodies. Oleoresin is a ginger rhizome extraction product full of active ingredients that may be utilized as medicines. Ginger oleoresin extract has a pale yellow, oily fat, and a unique and spicy odor. Gingerol is one of the compounds in ginger oleoresin that is easily decomposed into another substance. Gingerol (C17H26O4) is an easy compound to decompose into Shogaols (C17H24O3). Both of these compounds, whether gingerol or shogaol, have health benefits in the body, such as antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, and anti-cancer. The aim of the research is an initial study on the preparation of oleoresin extract with ethanol solvent using the Response Surface Method (RSM) with a three-factor experimental and two responses (yield and [6]-gingerol content). A maximum oleoresin extract yield of 7.44 % and [6]-gingerol content of 11.71% was obtained from the experimental design. The extraction of zingiber rhizomes powder was processed under the best condition at a solvent ratio (S/L) of 6.577, a temperature of 58.87°C, and the extraction process lasted 182 minutes.
Drying Kinetics and Modelling of Keladi Tikus (Typhonium flagelliforme (Lodd) Blume)
Authors: Maisaroh  , Astuti  , Anggraeini D , Prasetyani L N , Hermansyah H D , Agusta W , Manalu L P , Purwanto W 
Published: December 2022

Abstract

Keladi Tikus (Typhonium flagelliforme (Lodd) Blume) has many health benefits as an anticancer, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic. Its leaf and tuber can be dried and used as simplicia. This study was performed to discover the drying kinetics and modelling for Keladi Tikus, especially its leaves and tuber parts. Factorial Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) was implied as the experiment design in this study. Three temperature variables (40, 50, and 60°C) and a dehydrated oven were employed in the drying procedure. The rates of drying of Keladi Tikus simplicia were observed, and the results are shown as the decreasing drying rate curve, i.e. drying time gets faster with increasing drying temperature. Drying models are obtained by plotting moisture ratio to drying time. The dried tuber can reach a water content below 10% at all temperature drying variations. Meanwhile, drying leaves using temperatures below 50C cannot reduce the water content to reach less than 10%. The mathematical models for the drying process were generated and their accuracies were judged by implying the statistical parameters Standard Error (SE) and determination coefficient (R2). The best model was chosen based on a comparison of six models. Page’s model is the best model for all drying temperatures of tuber, while the Two-term’s model is best for leaves drying. The results from this study provide suitable mathematical models to predict the optimal temperature and drying time for Simplicia of Keladi Tikus tuber and leaves.
Monitoring and performance of stem stalk water hyacinth drying using modified greenhouse dryer
Authors: Nasution I S , Satriyo P , Raaini  , Moulida S 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The development of modified greenhouse dryer is the latest drying technology today. The development of dryers with digitalization technology is a necessity in order to increase production efficiency at the farmer/craftsman level. The process of monitoring in the drying room was developed by utilizing data acquisition system technology. Whereas data on temperature, humidity, solar radiation, moisture content were plotted during the drying process. The objective of this study was to monitor the performance of the modified greenhouse dryer of stem stalk water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) based on the Arduino nano microcontroller. The method was divided into three parts: hardware design, programming algorithm development, and dryer performance monitoring. The output of this study is expected to be an alternative method for monitoring of the greenhouse dryer on industrial scale. The results of this study could be an alternative dryer for other agricultural products, the method for monitoring of the dryer in real time will be an important information guiding the farmer during the drying process.
Hydrothermal pretreatment optimization of hemicellulose dissolution of sugar palm starch industrial waste
Authors: Hakim H.M.A. , Supartono W. , Ainuri M. , Karyadi J.N.W. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Lignocellulosic biomass is a renewable source containing three main components: cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin. The three main components can be processed into products that have high added value. Sources of lignocellulosic biomass includes wood, grass, industrial waste, and agricultural residu. Compared to other source, industrial wastes have a higher potential to be utilized without competition for other needs and assist industry in waste treatment. The production of sugar palm starch generate biomass waste which is disposed into the environment which disturbs the surrounding community and is not utilized. To utilize lignocellulosic biomass, pretreatment is a very important step. Hydrothermal is an environmentally friendly pretreatment, without using harmful chemicals in the process. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of solubility of hemicellulose in the hydrothermal pretreatment process of sugar palm starch industrial waste. The hydrothermal method used is liquid hot water with temperature and time parameters, optimization analysis using response surface methodology (RSM). The result obtained is that the liquid hot water pretreatment method is effective in dissolving the hemicellulose from the sugar palm starch industrial waste. The relationship between variables on hemiselulosa response is modeled Y = 7.7-3.04 X1 – 5.67X2 + 0.4250 X1X2 + 1.06 X1
2 + 3.61 X2
2. The optimization results showed the optimum temperature at 195.91°C for 36.725 minutes, with a hemicellulose dissolution of 81.59% and the level of desirability is 0.852.
Solid–Liquid Separation of Dairy Barn by Electrocoagulation with Cationic Polymer Coagulant
Authors: Takahashi Toshinori , Arachchige Omila Kasun Meetiyagoda Thenuwara , Bakare Rasheed , Fobang Enjeh , Takeda Ken , Fujino Takeshi 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
High–molecular-weight polymer coagulants are widely used in wastewater treatment combined with traditional inorganic coagulants to improve the solid–liquid separation efficiency. However, it is desirable to keep chemicals used in treatments at minimum levels for economic and safety reasons. This study aimed to increase the efficiency of two-stage electro- and chemical-coagulation treatment with a minimum chemical dosage for the separation of solids and liquid in dairy manure slurry for the safe composting of solids and safe discharge of wastewater. Accordingly, dairy manure slurry was treated with aluminum (Al) coagulants, such as polyaluminum chloride (PAC), aluminum chloride (AlCl3), and aluminum sulfate (Al2(SO4)3), PAC combined with the cationic polyacrylamide (CPAM), and PAC and CPAM combined with electrocoagulation (EC). Results revealed that PAC was the best among the Al coagulants evaluated for the reduction in turbidity in the liquid fraction at a dosage of 100 mg/L. PAC dosage was reduced to 40 mg/L when the treatments were combined with CPAM at a dosage of 40 mg/L, which was further reduced to 30 mg/L when treatments were combined with 5 min EC and 20 mg/L of CPAM dosage.
Use of sodium–glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists according to the 2019 ESC guidelines and the 2019 ADA/EASD consensus report in a national population of patients with type 2 diabetes
Authors: Lim Carl-Emil , Pasternak Björn , Eliasson Björn , Danaei Goodarz , Ueda Peter 
Published: December 2022

Abstract

Aims
To assess treatment eligibility for, and received treatment with, sodium–glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2) and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists according to the 2019 the American Diabetes Association (ADA)/European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD) consensus report and the 2019 European Society of Cardiology (ESC) guidelines in a nationwide sample of patients with type 2 diabetes.

Methods and results
Both sets of guidelines included the treatment indications of heart failure, chronic kidney disease, and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease while only the 2019 ESC guidelines also recommended treatment based on high or very high cardiovascular risk. The analyses included 435 000 patients with type 2 diabetes identified from the Swedish National Diabetes Register (2020–21). According to the 2019 ESC guidelines, 79.5% were recommended any of the two drugs (SGLT2 inhibitors: 37.2%; SGLT2 inhibitors or GLP-1 receptor agonists: 40.9%; GLP-1 receptor agonists: 1.4%). According to the 2019 ADA/EASD consensus report, 48.8% were recommended any of the two drugs (SGLT2 inhibitors: 37.2%; GLP-1 receptor agonists: 11.6%). Of those who had been recommended any of the two drugs, 33.7% had received the recommended treatment according to the 2019 ESC guidelines and 25.4% according to the 2019 ADA/EASD consensus report.

Conclusions
In this nationwide study, the proportion of patients with type 2 diabetes who were recommended treatment with an SGLT2 inhibitor or a GLP-1 receptor agonist was approximately 80% according to the 2019 ESC guidelines and around half according to the 2019 ADA/EASD consensus report. Uptake of these recommendations in routine clinical practice was limited.
Two new endemic species of leucothoid amphipods (Amphipoda: Leucothoidae) from New Zealand and northeastern Indonesia
Authors: White Kristine N , Thomas James Darwin 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Leucothoid amphipods are commensal associates of invertebrate hosts, displaying a wide range of host specificity. Amphipods also demonstrate high levels of endemism, long thought to be due to their lack of a planktonic dispersal stage. The biodiversity of endemic species can be compared biogeographically, making amphipods useful proxies in monitoring ecosystem change. Two new species are described herein, both apparently endemic to their respective regions: Leucothoe panjangsp. nov. from Raja Ampat Archipelago, eastern Indonesia and Leucothoe wheromurasp. nov. from New Zealand. Both new species demonstrate host specificity and fit into a group of Leucothoe species that share the “Paraleucothoe” form of gnathopod 1, with an expanded basis, curved propodus, and short dactylus. The distribution of these new species supports the 12 realms of biogeography for amphipods, suggesting that patterns of amphipod endemicity are less likely due to a lack of dispersal than they are dependent on geological history.
Public satisfaction with community pharmacists roles as healthcare providers: a cross-sectional study from Jordan
Authors: Abu-Farha Rana , Alzoubi Karem H , Alkhawaldeh Rama , Awwad Oriana , Mukattash Tareq , Alefishat Eman 
Published: December 2022

AbstractObjectivesIn recent years, the responsibilities of community pharmacists have changed significantly. This study aimed to assess Jordanian public satisfaction with community pharmacists’ role as healthcare providers and to evaluate factors affecting their satisfaction level.MethodsThis cross-sectional questionnaire study was conducted among the Jordanian public using a convenience sampling approach between May 2022 and June 2022. A link to the self-administered questionnaire was distributed via different social media platforms to be filled by participants willing to participate to evaluate their views and satisfaction of community pharmacists’ role as healthcare providers.Key findingsIn this study, 710 participants agreed to participate in this study. The participants had a median age of 36.0 years and 62.3% of them were female. The most frequent reason for visiting any community pharmacy was purchasing prescription medications (83.1%). The location of the pharmacy was the most selected factor influencing the choice of a particular community pharmacy by the study participants (89.3%). Results showed that respondents had an acceptable satisfaction score about pharmacists’ behaviours and roles (median score of 32.0 out of 40.0). More than 80% of the participants were satisfied with the language used by the pharmacist in discussing drug-related matters (84.9%), with the privacy maintained by the pharmacist while dealing with them (83.1%), with pharmacists’ professionalism in dealing with patients (82.3%), and with the positive relationship between pharmacists and patients (81.0%). Respondents with a higher level of education showed more satisfaction towards pharmacists’ services compared to those with lower levels of education (Beta = 0.088, P = 0.031).ConclusionsThis study demonstrated an acceptable general satisfaction of community pharmacists while conducting their job, yet their role still mainly involves dispensing prescriptions.