bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
การพัฒนารายวิชาเพิ่มเติมฐานสมรรถนะเพื่อสร้างเสริมทักษะการออกกำลังกายเพื่อสุขภาพของนักเรียนมัธยมศึกษาตอนปลาย
Authors:   , ยี่สุ่นทรง ฮานาฟีย์ 
Published: September 2023

การวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อ 1) ศึกษาความต้องการจำเป็นรายวิชาเพิ่มเติมฐานสมรรถนะเพื่อเสริมสร้างทักษะการออกกำลังกายเพื่อสุขภาพของนักเรียนมัธยมศึกษาตอนปลาย 2) เพื่อนำเสนอร่างรายวิชาเพิ่มเติมฐานสมรรถนะเพื่อสร้างเสริมทักษะการออกกำลังกายเพื่อสุขภาพของนักเรียนมัธยมศึกษาตอนปลาย มีวิธีการดำเนินการวิจัย 3 ขั้นตอน คือ ขั้นที่ 1 การประเมินความต้องการจำเป็นกลุ่มผู้เกี่ยวข้อง คือ ครูพลศึกษาระดับมัธยมศึกษา จำนวน 172 คน และนักเรียนมัธยมศึกษาตอนปลาย จำนวน 479 กำหนดเครื่องมือในการเก็บข้อมูล โดยการเก็บรวบรวมข้อมูลด้วยแบบสอบถามแบบตอบสนองคู่ (Dual Response) การวิเคราะห์ข้อมูล ด้วยการหาค่าเฉลี่ยสภาพปัจจุบันและสภาพที่คาดหวัง และใช้สูตรจัดเรียงลำดับความสำคัญ (Priority Needs Index: PNI) ขั้นที่ 2 ระบบร่างหลักสูตร จากข้อมูลความต้องการจำเป็น และขั้นที่ 3 นำร่างประมวลรายวิชาและตัวอย่างแผนการจัดการเรียนรู้นำไปให้ผู้ทรงคุณวุฒิตรวจสอบคุณภาพความเหมาะสมของหลักสูตร จำนวน 5 ท่าน จากนั้นจึงนำไปทดลองใช้จำนวน 4 สัปดาห์ ผลวิจัยพบว่า 1) ผลการประเมินความต้องการจำเป็นสามารถสรุปได้ 2 ประเด็น ได้แก่ 1.1) ผลการประเมินความต้องการจำเป็นของครูพลศึกษาระดับมัธยมศึกษาสูงที่สุด คือ ด้านการวัดและประเมินผล รองลงมา ด้านเนื้อหาสาระ 1.2) ผลการประเมินความต้องการจำเป็นของนักเรียนมัธยมศึกษาตอนปลาย สูงที่สุด คือ ด้านเนื้อหาสาระ รองลงมา 2) ผลการวิเคราะห์การตรวจสอบคุณภาพความเหมาะสมของร่างรายวิชาเพิ่มเติมฐานสมรรถนะเพื่อสร้างเสริมทักษะการออกกำลังกายเพื่อสุขภาพของนักเรียนมัธยมศึกษาตอนปลาย โดยผู้ทรงคุณทั้ง 5 ท่าน มีค่าอยู่ที่ 4.38 อยู่ในเกณฑ์เหมาะสมมาก จึงสามารถนำไปทดลองใช้ได้ 3) ผลการทดลองใช้ร่างรายวิชา จำนวน 4 สัปดาห์ 1 หน่วยการเรียนรู้ พบว่า คะแนนเฉลี่ยหลังการใช้ร่างรายวิชา ด้านทักษะ ด้านความรู้ ด้านการวางแผน สูงกว่า คะแนนเฉลี่ยก่อนการใช้ร่างหลักสูตรรายวิชา
Is artificial intelligence more creative than humans?
Authors: Cropley David 
Published: September 2023

A fundamental premise of the future of work is that AI will replace people in many cognitive and physical tasks, leaving creativity as a core, human 21st century skill. However, the recent launch of generative AI (especially ChatGPT) has seen many claims that AI is creative. If true, then the foundation of future human work, and education, is under threat. To examine claims of AI creativity, this research applied a test of verbal divergent thinking – the Divergent Association Task – to two versions of ChatGPT (GPT3.5 and GPT4). The results are reported and compared to a large human baseline. While both forms of ChatGPT show a capacity for verbal divergent production that exceeds human means, a range of factors call into question the “creativity” of generative AI.
LIFT Learning: Could AI replicate your creativity? Engage with Professor David Cropley as he discusses the rise of ChatGPT and its ability to “think” creatively at this article’s companion LIFT Learning site. Professor Cropley explains the process of divergent thinking as a measure of creativity and outlines why your creative role is probably still safe for now. The LIFT Learning site is available at https://lift.c3l.ai/courses/course-v1:LEARNINGLETTERS+0113+2023
MENGEMBANGKAN PELAYANAN INJIL YANG RELEVAN
Authors: PARINUSSA STEVANUS 
Published: September 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan pelayanan gereja yang mengembangkan kinerja yang baik dan efektif, sehingga Injil dapat menjangkau lebih banyak manusia bagi Tuhan. Suatu strategi untuk mengembangkan gereja seyogyanya bertujuan menjangkau orang-orang di seluruh dunia yang belum mendengar berita Injil. Kepemimpinan gereja yang mampu memberdayakan anggota jemaat untuk dapat melakukan penginjilan yang berorientasi pada kebutuhan akan sangat mendukung upaya mengembangkan dan menumbuhkan gereja secara efektif. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik literatur melalui buku-buku, majalah, dan jurnal terkait topik pembahasan. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa: 1) gereja perlu memiliki terobosan untuk pemberitaan Injil yang maksimal dengan sumber daya jemaat berkualitas.. 2) gereja perlu menciptakan relasi antargereja, lembaga pendidikan tinggi teologi. 3) penigkatan kualitas lulusan secara teori dan praktis yang memadai. 4) gereja perlu mengembangkan pelayanan Injil dan penggembalaan yang relevan. 5) gereja perlu memiliki strategi pelayanan yang implemetasikan secara dinamis dan maksimal.
Hukum Aborsi akibat Perzinaan Dalam Perspektif Mazhab Syafi’i
Authors: Aulia Akmal 
Published: September 2023

Pembahasan aborsi karena zina sudah menjadi rahasia umum dan bukan lagi menjadi hal tabu. Hal demikian di sebabkan aborsi yang terjadi saat ini sudah menjadi hal biasa dan bukan lagi aib di masyarakat dan peristiwanya dapat disaksikan dimana-mana, yang kemudian dilakukan oleh berbagai kalangan baik dewasa bahkan remaja. Ada banyak penyebab dilakukannya aborsi salah satunya adalah janin yang dikandung oleh seseorang bukan berasal dari ikatan yang sah menurut agama, resiko tinggi bagi ibu hamil pada kondisi ini ibu harus memilih apakah melanjutkan kehamilannya atau menggugurkan kandungan, yang jika kandungan tersebut terus dilanjutkan akan beresiko, baik pada sang ibu ataupun bagi janin, dalam hal ini kita perlu mencari solusi terhadap kasus aborsi yang merajalela, khususnya di dunia islam, baik itu aborsi yang dibolehkan ataupun aborsi yang terlarang serta bagaimanakah tindak lanjut si pelaku aborsi yang terlarang tersebut. Oleh karena itu, timbul keinginan penulis untuk melakukan penelitian yang berjudul: “Hukum Aborsi akibat Perzinaan Dalam Perspektif Mazhab Syafi’i”.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode library research atau penelitian kepustakaan, yakni data-data yang diambil berdasarkan kitab-kitab, buku-buku, jurnal, dan penelitian terdahulu. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ulama mazhab al-Syafi’i berpendapat hukum aborsi adalah makruh bila dikeluarkan sebelum masa 40 hari setelah pembuahan, namun jika seseorang melakukan aborsi pada tahap peniupan roh maka hukumnya haram. Sedangkan Aborsi yang dilakukan karena dilatarbelakangi perzinaan hukumnya haram, bila janin sudah memasuki tahap peniupan roh, dan sanksi yang dikenakan bagi pelaku aborsi menurut mazhab syafi’i adalah wajib membayar al-ghurrah yaitu berupa budak laki-laki atau budak perempuan.
Opioid-Prescribing Approaches—One-Size-Fits-All versus Patient-Centric and Procedure-Focused—Among Podiatric Physicians: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Brooks Brandon M. , Bratches Reed W. R. , Wolff Kristina B. , Stapp Mickey D. , Bruce Kyle W. , Tower Dyane E. 
Published: September 2023

Background: More than half of opioid misusers last obtained opioids from a friend or relative, a problematic reflection of the commonly known opioid reservoir maintained by variable prescription rates and, notably, excessive postoperative prescription. We examined the postoperative opioid-prescribing approaches among podiatric physicians.
Methods: We administered a scenario-based, anonymous, online questionnaire via an online survey platform. The questionnaire consisted of five patient–foot surgery scenarios aimed at discerning opioid-prescribing approaches. Respondents were asked how many opioid “pills” (dosage units) that they would prescribe at the time of surgery. We divided respondents into two opioid-prescribing approach groups: one-size-fits-all (prescribed the same dosage units regardless of the scenario) and patient-centric and procedure-focused (prescribed varied amounts of opioid dosage units based on the patient’s opioid history and the procedure provided in each scenario). We used the Mann-Whitney U test to determine the difference between the opioid dosage units prescribed at the time of surgery by the two groups.
Results: Approximately half of the respondents used a one-size-fits-all postoperative opioid-prescribing approach. Podiatric physicians who used a patient-centric and procedure-focused approach reported prescribing significantly fewer opioid dosage units in scenarios 1 (partial toe amputation; –9.1; P = .0087) and 2 (incision and drainage with partial fifth-ray resection; –12.3; P = .0024), which represented minor procedures with opioid-naive patients.
Conclusions: Podiatric physicians who used a one-size-fits-all opioid-prescribing approach prescribed more postoperative opioid dosage units regardless of the scenario. Given that the patient population requiring foot surgery is diverse and may have multiple comorbidities, the management of postoperative pain, likewise, should be diverse and nuanced. The patient-centric and procedure-focused approach is suited to limit excess prescribing while defending the physician-patient relationship.
The morphoanatomy of Serjania erecta Radlk (Sapindaceae) provides evidence of biotrophic interactions by endophytic fungi within leaves
Authors: Freitas Samylla Tássia Ferreira de , Faria Giselle , Silva Fabiano Guimarães , Batista Marco Aurélio , Augusto Damiana Souza Santos , Dyszy Fábio Henrique , Vitorino Luciana Cristina 
Published: September 2023

Background
The leaves of Serjania erecta Radlk (Sapindaceae) are renowned in ethnobotany for their medicinal properties and are significant as a medicinal resource for traditional Brazilian communities. As necrotic spots are common on these leaves, indicating interaction with phytopathogenic fungi, it was hypothesized that biotrophic fungal species colonize the leaf tissues of S. erecta.

Methods
To test this hypothesis, we employed standard techniques in plant anatomy, which enabled us to investigate the interaction of fungal structures with plant tissues and describe the morphoanatomical and histochemical characteristics of the epidermis and limbus of S. erecta.

Results
The anatomical analysis showed the existence of leaf teeth on the leaf tips. Additionally, hyphae, conidiospores, and spores of Bipolaris/Curvularia species were detected on the adaxial epidermis. Moreover, melanized microsclerotia were found in glandular areas of the leaf teeth and the phloem, providing evidence of biotrophic behavior. The hypothesis that biotrophic phytopathogenic fungi interact with S. erecta leaf tissues was confirmed, despite the presence of many bioactive compounds (such as flavonoids, alkaloids, and essential oils), as evidenced by histochemical analyses. The presence of tector, glandular, and scabiform trichomes on the leaf teeth and epidermis was also revealed. This study presents, for the first time, the synthesis of essential oils and alkaloids in the leaves of S. erecta. Additionally, it investigates previously unexplained aspects of the anatomy and histochemistry of the species, as well as its interaction with resident microorganisms. Therefore, it is recommended that future research focus on extracting and characterizing the oils and alkaloids of S. erecta, as well as exploring other aspects related to its microbiome and its relationship.
The Efficiency of Some Natural Alternatives against Pratylenchus Coffeae, Pest of Plantain in Côte d’Ivoire
Authors: Kouadio Demby Laetitia Muriel , Aby N’Goran , N’Guetta Adelaïde , Koffi Cyrille , Atsin Olivier , Gnonhouri Philippe , Traore Siaka 
Published: September 2023

Aims: Analyze in vitro test the efficiency of aqueous extracts nematicidal activities of four selected medicinal plants (Tithonia diversifolia, Vernonia colorata, Piper sarmentosum, and Lantana camara) against Pratylenchus coffeae. Analyse in greenhouse assay the efficiency of aqueous leaf extract of T. diversifolia and V. colorata against P. coffeae.
Study Design: The study took place in vitro and greenhouse assay.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Nematology, plantain banana, and pineapple program, National Research Agronomic Center of Côte d’Ivoire, between January to July 2022.
Methodology: In vitro assay, the efficiency of aqueous leaf extract was tested against P. coffeae after 30 min, 1 h, 1 h30, 2 h, 2 h30, 3 h, 3 h30, and 4 h of exposure. Two parameters were measured nematostatic paralysis and mortality rates. Each treatment has been replicated four times. Bananas variety Corne 1 has been used in greenhouse assay. After the inoculation of 100 nematodes of P. coffeae, reproduction factor, and agronomics parameters have been studied.
Results: All plants caused significant nematostatic and mortality effects (P<0.05). V. colorata extract was the most effective with a 90% of nematostatic rate and 87 % mortality. This was followed by: P. sarmentosum (93%; 83%), T. diversifolia (95%; 80%), and L. camara (86%; 73%) in nematostatic and mortality effects. Aqueous leaf extract of T. diversifolia and V. colorata has affected some agronomic parameters compared to the blank. No significant difference in nematode populations has been detected for the two extracts.
Conclusion: Leaves of the V. colorata and T. diversifolia plant could be used for the management of P. coffeae.
Investigation of Wind Characteristics and Estimation of Wind Power Potential of Narok County Using Weibull Distribution
Authors: Okoth Steven , Fredrick Otieno , Motochi Isaac 
Published: September 2023

Aim: To investigate wind characteristics and estimate wind power density of Narok weather station in Narok county using Weibull distribution.
Research Design: Historical hourly wind direction and speed data recorded by the Kenya Meteorological Department in Narok weather station was analyzed.
Place and duration: The study utilized data samples collected at Narok weather station over a period spanning from 2011 to 2021.
Methods: To assess the temporal characteristics, a statistical average technique was employed. The spatial aspect, specifically wind speed variation with height, was evaluated through wind speed extrapolation using the power law. The dominant wind direction was determined by plotting a polar chart based on a frequency distribution table prepared using both wind direction and wind speed data. The turbulence intensity of the wind was calculated using the turbulence intensity equation. The Weibull parameters were estimated using the maximum likelihood estimation method. The Weibull probability distribution was used to analyze wind speed distribution and power density. The extrapolated Weibull parameters were utilized to calculate wind power density at various heights. The accuracy of the wind regime distribution in Narok was assessed by employing the R2 technique.
Results: The wind regime in Narok exhibited an average annual wind speed of 4.3 m/s and a mean wind power density of 126 W/m2. Analysis of diurnal wind speed variation revealed peak wind speeds around noon, with wind speeds exceeding the cut-in wind threshold (3 m/s) between 0430hrs and 2100hrs. March and October were identified as the windiest months, exhibiting the highest wind power densities, while June and December demonstrated the lowest values. Wind speed and, consequently, wind power density increased exponentially with height. The prevailing wind directions in Narok were primarily from the East, followed by the North and North West. The wind regime in Narok exhibited turbulence, as indicated by average turbulence intensities exceeding 0.25. The wind regime in Narok was accurately described by the Weibull distribution, with an approximation accuracy of 0.94 based on the R2 error.
Conclusion: The wind regime in Narok is generally suitable for extracting wind power at heights above 15 m, regardless of the scale of the wind power extraction.
Materials‐Mediated In Situ Physical Cues for Bone Regeneration
Authors: Liu Shuo , Zhang Liguo , Li Zhao , Gao Fei , Zhang Qun , Bianco Alberto , Liu Hong , Ge Shaohua , Ma Baojin 
Published: September 2023

AbstractPhysical cues like morphology, light, electric signal, mechanic signal, magnetic signal, and heat can be used as alternative regulators for expensive but short‐acting growth factors in bone tissue engineering to promote osteogenic differentiation and bone regeneration. As physical stimulation applied directly to the tissue cannot be focused on the bone defect area to regulate the cell behaviors and fate in situ, this limits the efficiency of precise bone regeneration. Biomaterials‐mediated in situ physical cues, as an effective strategy combining the synergistic effect of materials themselves, are put forward and studied widely to promote osteogenic differentiation and bone repair efficiently and precisely. Different types of physical cues provide different choices to better satisfy the requirements for targeted bone defect repair. In this review, the recent research about different biomaterials‐mediated physical cues accelerating osteogenesis in vitro and promoting in situ bone formation in vivo is introduced. Meanwhile, the corresponding possible mechanisms of various physical cues regulating cell responses are also discussed. This review provides useful and enlightening guidance for the utilization of intrinsically physical properties of functional materials to achieve efficient bone regeneration, leading to the design and construction of smart biomaterials for practical applications, and eventually promoting clinical translation.
Amino‐Enabled Desolvation Sieving Effect Realizes Dendrite‐Inhibiting Thin Separator for Durable Aqueous Zinc‐Ion Batteries
Authors: Ma Hong , Yu Jiaqi , Chen Minfeng , Han Xiang , Chen Jizhang , Liu Bo , Shi Siqi 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThe cyclability of aqueous zinc‐ion batteries is greatly influenced by Zn dendrites and parasitic reactions. Although separator modifications have proven to be effective in addressing these issues, most of the developed separators are too thick to meet practical requirements. Herein, an amino (−NH2)‐functionalized Zr‐based metal–organic framework (MOF), i.e., UiO‐66‐NH2, is incorporated into lignocellulose separator. The amino functional groups not only possess good zincophilicity but also strongly interact with H2O molecules through hydrogen bonding. Therefore, the abundant intersecting subnano‐sized channels within UiO‐66‐NH2 act as desolvation sieves and facilitate the migration and uniform distribution of Zn2+ ions. Even at a rather low thickness of 20 µm, the modified separator can significantly improve the reversibility of Zn electrochemistry and suppress water‐induced hydrogen evolution. With the use of this separator, the Zn electrodes demonstrate a working life exceeding 2000 h at a current density of 2 mA cm−2 with remarkable dendrite‐free characteristic and remain operationally viable under ultrahigh areal capacity of 25 mAh cm−2. Additionally, the resultant Zn//MnO2 battery provides superior rate capability and excellent cyclability. This study provides novel insights into the utilization of amino functional groups to inhibit unfavorable phenomena in aqueous batteries.
Correlative Spatial Mapping of Optoelectronic Properties in Large Area 2D MoS2 Phototransistors
Authors: Ismael Timothy , Grinalds Nathan J. , Abbas Muhammad A. , Hill Noah , Luthy Claire E. , Escarra Matthew D. 
Published: September 2023

Abstract2D materials‐based device performance is significantly affected by film non‐uniformity, especially for large area devices. Here, it investigates the dependence of large area 2D MoS2 phototransistor performance on film morphology through correlative mapping. Monolayer MoS2 films are quazi‐epitaxially synthesized on C‐plane sapphire (Al2O3 ) substrates by chemical vapor deposition, and the growth time and molybdenum trioxide MoO3 precursor volume are varied to obtain variations in film morphology. Raman, photoluminescence, transmittance, and photocurrent maps are generated and compared with each other to obtain a holistic understanding of large area 2D optoelectronic device performance. For example, it shows that the photoluminescence peak shift and intensity can be used to investigate strain and other defects across multiple film morphologies, giving insight into their effects on the photogenerated current in these devices. It also combines photocurrent and absorption maps to generate large area high‐resolution external quantum efficiency and internal quantum efficiency maps for the devices. This study demonstrates the benefit of correlative mapping in the understanding and advancement of large area 2D material‐based electronic and optoelectronic devices.
Highly Sensitive Lifetime‐Based Luminescent Manometer on Mn4+ Luminescence in Sr4Al14O25 Mn4+
Authors: Pieprz Mateusz , Piotrowski Wojciech , Woźny Przemyslaw , Runowski Marcin , Marciniak Lukasz 
Published: September 2023

AbstractEnabling remote and temperature‐independent pressure sensing based on luminescence kinetics holds significant potential for the development of a luminescence pressure sensor with a wide array of applications. To meet these requirements, in this work, a unique lifetime‐based luminescence manometer is demonstrated for which an increase in pressure results in an elongation of lifetime of 2E state of Mn4+ due to a change in the probability of radiative depopulation of the 2E level of Mn4+ ions with an unprecedentedly high sensitivity of 35% GPa−1. Furthermore, the pressure‐induced modification in the covalency of the Mn4+─O2− bond facilitates a manometer operating in spectral band shift and ratiometric modes with sensitivities of 26 cm−1 GPa−1 (1.2 nm GPa−1) and 24.8% GPa−1, respectively. This study firmly supports the belief that the distinct pressure‐dependent kinetics governing the depopulation of Mn4+ ions at the 2E level, along with the resulting advantageous manometric performance, will pave the way for a new research trajectory in luminescence manometry.
Rhodium(III)‐Catalyzed Redox‐Neutral Synthesis of Indenones from 2‐Aryl‐3‐nitrosoindoles with Alkynes
Authors: Li Cheng , Zhao Bin , Mao Guojiang , Deng Guo‐Jun 
Published: September 2023

AbstractHerein, we developed a rhodium(III)‐catalyzed synthesis of indenones from 2‐aryl‐3‐nitrosoindoles and alkynes in a redox‐neutral manner. The reaction did not require harsh conditions or any external oxidants. Mechanistic experiments and DFT calculation revealed that the reaction involved directed C−H activation, dearomative spirocyclization, N−O/C−C bond cleavage and ketimine hydrolysis cascade processes.
Blueprint for the development of resuscitation and emergency critical care fellowships
Authors: Bracey Alexander , Tichauer Matthew B. , Wu Gregory P. , Barnicle Ryan N. , Lu Christina J. , Tanzi Matthew V. , Pellet Andrew C. , Pauzé Denis R. , Weingart Scott D. , Duncan Luke J. , Wright Brian J. 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThe volume of critically ill patients presenting to the emergency department (ED) is increasing rapidly. Continued growth will likely further stress an already strained U.S. health care system. Numerous studies have demonstrated an association with worsened outcomes for critically ill patients boarding in the ED. To address the increasing volume and complexity of critically ill patients presenting to EDs nationwide, resuscitation and emergency critical care (RECC) fellowships were developed. RECC programs teach a general approach to the management of the undifferentiated critically ill patient, advanced management of critically ill patients by disease presentation, and ongoing supportive care of the critically ill patient boarding in the ED. The result is critical care training beyond that of a typical emergency medicine (EM) residency with a focus on the unique features and challenges of caring for critically ill patients in the ED not normally found in critical care fellowships. Graduates from RECC fellowships are well suited to practicing in any ED practice model and may be especially well prepared for EDs that distinguish acuity between zones (e.g., resuscitative care units, ED‐based intensive care units). In addition to further developing clinical acumen, RECC fellowships provide graduates with a niche in EM education, research, and administration. In this article, we describe the philosophical principles and practical components necessary for the creation of future RECC fellowships.