bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERAN PONDOK PESANTREN BANI RANCANG DALAM MENANAMKAN NILAI-NILAI KARAKTER SANTRI DI ERA GLOBALISASI
Authors: Melani Faizah , Ni’mah Mamlu’atun , Bahrudin Babul 
Published: June 2023

Abstrak: Pembentukan karakter adalah proses tanpa henti, yang harus terus-menerus dilakukan baik melaui Pendidikan internal maupun eksternal, maka dari itu tidak cukup di Lembaga formal saja tapi Lembaga non formal seperti pesantren juga mempunyai peran penting untuk ikut serta dalam pembentukan karakter anak. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu 1) Untuk mengetahui nilai-nilai karakter santri di pesantren Bani Rancang 2) Untuk menganalisis peran pondok pesantren Bani Rancang dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai karakter di era globalisasi. Lokasi penelitian ini berada di Pesantren Bani Rancang, Desa Lemah Kembar, Kec. Sumberasih, Kab. Probolinggo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah metode penelitian kulitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data digunakan triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teori. Teknik analisis data digunakan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan pengambilan simpulan atau verifikasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu, nilai-nilai karakter santri pesantren Bani Rancang yaitu, jujur, mandiri, tanggung jawab, religious, dan disiplin. Peran pondok pesantren dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai karakter di era globalisasi yaitu dengan cara berbagai rutinitas pesantren yaitu, kajian pesantren, aturan-aturan pesantren, dan sanksi/ta’ziran.Abstract: character formation is a non-stop process, which must be carriedout continuously both throughinternal and external education, therefore it is not enough in formal institutions only but non-formal istitutions such as Islamic boardingschools also have an important role to participate in the formation of children’scharacter. The objectives of this study are 1) to determine the character values of the santri in the Bani Rancang Islamic Boarding School. 2) to analyse the roleof the Bani Rancang Islamic Boarding School, Lemah Kembar Village, Sumberasih, Probolinggo. The research method used by the researcher is a qualitative research method. Data collection techniques were carried out through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The validity of the data used source triangulation and theory triangulation. Data analysis techniques used data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion or verivication. The results of this study are the character values of the Bani Rancang Islamic boarding school students, namely, honest, independent, responsible, religious and disciplined. The role of Islamic boarding schools In instilling character values in the era globalization is through various pesantren routines, namely, pesantren studies, pesantren rules, and sanctions/ta’ziran.
UTILIZING YOUTUBE VIDEO AS MEDIA IN TEACHING STUDENTS’ WORD STRESS PRONUNCIATION
Authors: Maspufah Maspufah 
Published: June 2023

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah pemanfaatan video YouTube dapat meningkatkan kemampuan pelafazan word stress dan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi peningkatan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas. Tujuh belas orang mahasiswa dipilih menjadi sample. Data kuantitatif berupa test dan data kualitatif berupa wawancara, observasi, dan catatan lapangan. Data kuantitatif dianalisis dengan menghitung skor tes, sedangkan data kualitatif direduksi, ditampilkan, dan disimpulkan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan pemanfaatan video dari YouTube sebagai media ajar meningkatkan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam melafazkan word stress. Faktor yang mempengaruhi peningkatan tersebut yaitu pemanfaatan video dari YouTube sebagai media ajar. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemanfaatan Video YouTube dapat memberikan hasil yang positif bagi mahasiswa dalam melafazkan word stress.Abstract: The research aimed to identify how good the utilizing of YouTube video as teaching media to improve students’ word stress pronunciation and explain the factors influenced it. The research used action research method. Seventeen students were taken as sample. Quantitative data were from tests, while qualititative data were from interview, observation, and field note. Quantitative data were analysed by scoring test, while qualitative data were reducted, displayed, and concluded. The result showed that the utilizing YouTube Video improved students’ word stress pronunciation. The factors affecting the improvement were the utilizing of YouTube video as teaching media. It can be concluded that the utilizing of YouTube video provided a positive result in students’ word stress pronunciation.
Correlation between lipid-lowering therapy and cerebral microbleeds
Authors: Hong Miao-Ping , Chen Wei-Fen , Wu Jie-Hao , Kang Tai-Shan , He Shun-Po , Yang Qing-Wei 
Published: June 2023

OBJECTIVE: To investigate if there is a correlation between lipid-lowering treatment with statins and the occurrence, number, and location of cerebral microbleeds (CMBs) among patients with ischemic cerebrovascular disease (ICVD), and also to compare treatment with atorvastatin and rosuvastatin in terms of the occurrence of CMBs and their differences. METHODS: In this retrospective study, we included patients who were diagnosed with ICVD and underwent susceptibility weighted imaging (SWI) in a grade A tertiary hospital from October 1, 2014 to October 1, 2022. We collected information on previous statin use, past medical history, clinical test indicators, and imaging data. RESULTS: We found that out of 522 patients, 310 patients (59.4%) had no CMB and 212 patients (40.6%) had CMBs. There was no statistically significant correlation between prior statin use, the occurrence, and number of CMBs in patients diagnosed with ICVD ( P < 0.05). As for the location of CMB, there was a statistically significant correlation between prior statin use and lobar CMBs ( P < 0.048). However, there was no statistically significant correlation between the use of atorvastatin and rosuvastatin and the occurrence of CMBs ( P > 0.05). CONCLUSION: There was no independent correlation between previous statin use, and the occurrence, and number of CMBs in patients with ICVD. As for CMBs in different locations, there was a correlation between previous use of statin and lobar CMBs. There was no significant difference between atorvastatin and rosuvastatin in the occurrence of CMBs in patients with ICVD.
Effectiveness of a short-term soy nutrition education intervention on nutrition knowledge and self-efficacy scores of rural elderly Zambian women
Authors: Mukherjee Upasana , Dawson John A. , Chalwe Joseph Musonda , Oldewage-Theron Wilna 
Published: June 2023

BACKGROUND: Women are at most risk for chronic diseases which can be prevented by healthy dietary choices. Evidence exists that nutrition education interventions (NEIs) are effective in educating community-dwelling women to modify their behavior for better health outcomes. OBJECTIVES: The objectives of this study were to implement a need-based, tailored NEI and evaluate its effectiveness in improving nutrition and soy knowledge and self-efficacy of participants in the intervention group compared to a control group. METHODS: A quasi-experimental pre-post-study design was used in a convenience sample of 149 women from the copper belt region of Zambia. The health belief model (HBM) informed the NEI, which consisted of six lessons, three cooking demonstrations, and an illustrative recipe book. Nutrition and soy knowledge scores and self-efficacy scores were evaluated using validated and reliable questionnaires. Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS software, version 26, and mean change scores in knowledge and self-efficacy were compared between the intervention and control groups. RESULTS: The average improvement in the scores for total nutrition knowledge and all six sub-sections of knowledge was significantly higher in the intervention group compared to the control group. The mean total self-efficacy score for the intervention group improved significantly ( p = 5.7767e-20) from a pre-intervention score of 29.9±7.4 to 57.3±7.0 after the implementation of the NEI. No significant improvement ( p = 0.904) in the control group was observed. CONCLUSIONS: A short-term, multi-component NEI was effective in improving the nutrition and soy knowledge and soy cooking self-efficacy of the participants in the intervention group.
اسهامات بعض أدوات تحسين الجودة في دعم تطبيق مواصفة نظام الإدارة البيئية دراسة ميدانية في مديرية بلدية الموصل
Authors: الجليلي الاء حسيب , الجريسي عمر غانم طه 
Published: June 2023

تهدف الدراسة إلى التعرف على مدى توافر متطلبات نظام الإدارة البيئي (ISO14001:2015 )وباستخدام بعض من أدوات قياس الجودة التي تم تحديدها باختيار مخطط السبب والنتيجة ،ومخطط المدرج التكراري، وتم تطبيقها في مديرية بلدية الموصل في محافظة نينوى ، إذ تبلورت مشكلة الدراسة حول عدم امتلاك مديرية بلدية الموصل للمواصفة الدولية المعنية بنظام الإدارة البيئية (ISO14001:2015)، وتمثلت المشكلة بمجموعة من التساؤلات أهمها ما أدوات قياس الجودة الأكثر ملاءمة في تنفيذ المواصفة الدولي(ISO14001:2015)مديرية بلدية الموصل ؟ وتوصلت الدراسة إلى وجود فجوة بين الواقع ومتطلبات المواصفة في مديرية بلدية الموصل ،إذ بلغت نسبتها (63.1%) مما يعني أن الممارسات الادارية لا تتوافق مع نظام الإدارة البيئية وفق المتطلبات الدولية، ومن أبرز الاستنتاجات التي توصلت إليها الدراسة وجود إجراءات عمل بحسب المواصفة (ISO14001:2015)، لكنها مقتضبة ولا تغطي الواقع الفعلي لمديرية بلدية الموصل من الناحية التشغيلية والبيئية، وكذلك وجود ادلة وتعليمات عمل استرشاديه لكنها غير مفعلة ولا يعمل بمقتضاها. ويظهر ذلك من خلال الفجوات التي تم الحصول عليها من نتائج تحليل أدوات الجودة التي تمثلت، بمخطط السبب والنتيجة، والمدرج التكراري، التي استخدمت في هذه الدراسة . ويظهر ذلك من خلال الفجوات التي تم الحصول عليها من نتائج تحليل أدوات الجودة التي تمثلت، بمخطط السبب والنتيجة، والمدرج التكراري، التي استخدمت في هذه الدراسة . ومن أبرز المقترحات التي قدمها الباحيثين في الدراسة، هو ضرورة اهتمام مديرية بلدية الموصل بمتطلبات وأدوات قياس الجودة فيما يتعلق بنظامها ، فضلاً عن الزام المديرين في المستويات الإدارية العليا في مديرية بلدية الموصل دعم نظام الإدارة البيئية .
SCREENING CEMARAN MIKROBIOLOGI DAN FISIK AIR SUMUR BOR DI KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Aini Aini , Ika Nurfajri Mentari  , Nur Waliyul Hidayati  
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh dasar untuk screening air sumur bor di Kota Mataram pada kualitas Mikrobiologi dan Fisika yang dikaitkan dengan aliran air disekitar sumur. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) Untuk screening cemaran mikrobiologi dan fisik pada air sumur bor di Kota Mataram. Metode penelitian adalah metode Deskriptif Kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Penentuan sampel secara teknik purposive sampling. Analisa data menggunakan data Primer yang diperoleh berdasarkan uji Laboratorium. Hasil positif pada uji pendugaan menyatakan bahwa isolat bakteri termasuk ke dalam kelompok bakteri coliform fecal. Hasil positif pada uji Konfirmasi menyatakan bahwa isolat bakteri merupakan jenis Eschericia coli yang ditandai dengan pertumbuhan koloni bakteri berwarna hijau metalik pada media Eosin Methylene Blue (EMB). Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa air sumur bor terkontaminasi oleh bakteri coliform dengan tingkat cemaran mikrobiologis Coliform pada Air Sumur Bor yaitu 9200 per 100 mL dan tingkat cemaran mikrobiologis Fecal Coliform 4,5 per 100mL, bahwa kualitas air tidak memenuhi persyaratan karena tingkat cemarannya tinggi pada sumber air dengan nilai >10 per 100mL sedangkan pada parameter Fiska terdapat suhu melebihi batas maksimum standar baku mutu air terdapat pada sampel kode A5 dengan nilai 32,4.
IMPLEMENTASI PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) SEBAGAI SENJATA UTAMA PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN COVID-19 DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Kurniawan Edy , Sri Idawati  , Helmina Andriani  
Published: June 2023

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah Memberikan pemahaman kepada seluruh siswa tentang PHBS di sekolah untuk mencegah penularan covid-19. PHBS pencegahan penularan covid-19 meliputi pola konsumsi makanan bergizi, rutinitas olah raga, menjaga higienitas tubuh terutama tangan, hindari menyentuh wajah, selalu menggunakan masker, istirahat yang cukup, etika batuk dan bersin yang benar, menjaga kebersihan lingkungan, serta menghindari berkerumun dan menjaga jarak aman. Manfaat diselenggarakannya kegiatan ini untuk meningkatkan dan memantapkan pemahaman siswa/masyarakat sekolah tentang perilaku hidup bersih dapat mencegah serta menurunkan angka penularan covid-19 di masa pandemi. Kegiatan edukasi ini merupakan suatu upaya untuk menangani permasalahan kesehatan yang sering terjadi di lingkungan sekolah dengan target sasaran adalah guru dan siswa. Langkah-langkah pelaksanaan kegiatan adalah melakukan pertemuan dengan kepala sekolah dan perwakilan guru SMKN 1 Kediri Lombok Barat guna pengurusan perizinan melakukan kegiatan edukasi dan mendiskusikan masalah teknis pelaksanaan. Dari hasil diskusi didapatkan kesepakatan kegiatan edukasi dilaksanakan pada hari sabtu, 29 januari 2022 pukul 09.00 s/d selesai dengan target siswa kelas XII sebanyak 30 orang dengan tema Implementasi perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat sebagai senjata utama pencegahan penularan covid-19 di Sekolah. Kegiatan edukasi dan diskusi berjalan dengan lancar dimana para siswa sangat antusias dalam memperhatikan materi yang disampaikan terutama terkait pengetahuan tentang covid-19 dan pencegahannya, ada beberapa siswa yang antusias mempraktekkan cara mencuci tangan yang benar sesuai standar higienitas.
OTIMIMALISASI FILING SYSTEM DOKUMEN REKAM MEDIS DI PUSKESMAS MADAPANGGA DAN BOLO TAHUN 2022
Authors: Syamsuriansyah  
Published: June 2023

Semua fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan wajib menyelenggarakan rekam medis, termasuk puskesmas. Dengan pelayanan rekam medis yang berkualitas pasien akan merasa puas, khususnya karena pasien dilayani dengan cepat, tepat dan aman oleh pihak puskesmas. Permasalahan yang sering ditemui pada bagian penyimpanan rekam medis adalah terjadinya misfile maupun duplikasi nomor rekam medis. Akibatnya, berkas rekam medis pasien lama sulit ditemukan sehingga prosespencarian berkas rekam medis pasien di rak penyimpanan membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama. Tujuan pelaksanaan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) agar sistem penyimpanan rekam medis menjadi optimal dalam rangka peningkatan kualitas pelayanan rekam medis pasien rawat jalan di Puskesmas Madapangga. Metode yang digunakan berupa sosialisasi tentang optimalisasi sistem penyimpanan rekam medis di Puskesmas Madapangga dan Bolo. Sebelum sosialisasi, dilakukan pre-test dan setelah sosialisasi dilakukan kegiatan post-test dengan tujuan mengetahui tingkat pemahaman mitra tentang materi sosialisasi. PKM ini dilakukan pada tanggal 15 September 2022 di Puskesmas Madapangga. Peserta dari kegiatan PKM ini adalah semua petugas rekam medis di Puskesmas Madapangga. Madapangga sebanyak 6 (enam) orang dan Bolo sebanyak orang. Hasil dari kegiatan PKM ini adalah adanya peningkatan pengetahuan mitra tentang penyimpanan rekam medis dari nilai rata-rata 45 menjadi 85 point.
Re-presentação em aplicativos de relacionamento
Authors: Toledo Jeanine , Lousa Teresa 
Published: June 2023

O presente trabalho parte de um fundamento teórico abrangente para uma cartografia artística que tem em vista representar perfis masculinos em aplicativos de relacionamento. Essa cartografia, representa uma radical transformação de linguagem, que é objeto de estudo neste projeto. Esses perfis, por meio de uma operação ambígua, representam os selfies contemporâneos, muitas vezes através de personas/simulacros, os quais modificam a compreensão da autorrepresentação com vista ao relacionamento, configurando assim uma nova paisagem sentimental contemporânea.
É o resultado da minha dissertação de Mestrado em Pintura na FBAUL, Faculdade de Belas Artes da Universidade de Lisboa, em 2022.
A holistic perspective on hearing loss: first quality-of-life questionnaire (HL-QOL) for people with hearing loss based on the international classification of functioning, disability, and health
Authors: Illg Angelika , Amann Edda , Koinig Karin A. , Anderson Ilona , Lenarz Thomas , Billinger-Finke Mareike 
Published: June 2023

IntroductionTo date, there is no quality-of-life questionnaire for people with hearing loss based on a multidisciplinary framework. Therefore, this study aimed to develop and validate a comprehensive assessment tool that addresses quality of life in people with hearing loss who use a cochlear implant based on the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF).MethodsIn a first step, the Quality of Life in People with Hearing Loss Questionnaire (HL-QoL) was developed and tested for face validity. In a second step, the HL-QoL was evaluated and validated. In a third step, the HL-QoL was finalized based on the outcomes of the evaluation and validation.ResultsEighty-four study participants fully completed the HL-QoL. The result of the test-retest reliability analysis was high and highly significant (n = 63; r = 0.914; p &lt; 0.001). The mean total HL-QoL score (100.7 ± SD 24.58) suggests an overall high level of quality-of-life in this sample of people with hearing loss using a cochlear implant. The final version of the HL-QoL contains 21 items.ConclusionThe HL-QoL has shown to be a valid and reliable tool to assess quality of life in people with hearing loss who use a cochlear implant. In addition to the total score, it is possible to calculate subscales based on the ICF components Body Functions and Activities and Participation.
Preliminary study on mesenchymal stem cells in repairing nerve injury in pelvic floor denervation
Authors: Zhang Guorui , Dai Yuxin , Lang Jinghe 
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Nerve injury is considered one of the causes of pelvic floor dysfunction. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) transplantation provides new possibilities for refractory degenerative diseases. This study aimed to explore the possibility and strategy of mesenchymal stem cells in treating pelvic floor dysfunction nerve injury.Methods: MSCs were isolated from human adipose tissue and cultured. A MSCs suspension (40 µL at 5 × 107/mL) was loaded on a gelatin scaffold. A rat model of anterior vaginal wall nerve injury was established by bilateral pudendal nerve denervation. The nerve tissue repair effect of mesenchymal stem cells transplanted into the anterior vaginal wall of a rat model was explored and compared in the following three groups: blank gelatin scaffold group (GS group), mesenchymal stem cell injection group (MSC group), and mesenchymal stem cells loaded on the gelatin scaffold group (MSC-GS group). Nerve fiber counting under a microscope and mRNA expression of neural markers were tested. Moreover, mesenchymal stem cells were induced into neural stem cells in vitro, and their therapeutic effect was explored.Results: Rat models of anterior vaginal wall nerve injury induced by bilateral pudendal nerve denervation showed a decreased number of nerve fibers in the anterior vaginal wall. qRT-PCR revealed that the content of neurons and nerve fibers in the rat model began to decrease 1 week after the operation and this could continue for 3 months. In vivo experiments showed that MSC transplantation improved the nerve content, and MSCs loaded on the gelatin scaffold had an even better effect. mRNA expression analysis demonstrated that MSCs loaded on gelatin scaffolds induced a higher and earlier gene expression of neuron-related markers. Induced neural stem cell transplantation was superior in improving the nerve content and upregulating the mRNA expression of neuron-related markers in the early stage.Conclusion: MSCs transplantation showed a promising repair capacity for nerve damage in the pelvic floor. The supporting role of gelatin scaffolds might promote and strengthen the nerve repair ability at an early stage. Preinduction schemes could provide an improved regenerative medicine strategy for innervation recovery and functional restoration in pelvic floor disorders in the future.
Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound regulates osteoblast-osteoclast crosstalk via EphrinB2/EphB4 signaling for orthodontic alveolar bone remodeling
Authors: Zhou Jie , Zhu Yanlin , Ai Dongqing , Zhou Mengjiao , Li Han , Fu Yiru , Song Jinlin 
Published: June 2023

Background: The limited regenerative potential of periodontal tissue remains a challenge in orthodontic treatment, especially with respect to alveolar bone remodeling. The dynamic balance between the bone formation of osteoblasts and the bone resorption of osteoclasts controls bone homeostasis. The osteogenic effect of low-intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) is widely accepted, so LIPUS is expected to be a promising method for alveolar bone regeneration. Osteogenesis is regulated by the acoustic mechanical effect of LIPUS, while the cellular perception, transduction mode and response regulation mechanism of LIPUS stimuli are still unclear. This study aimed to explore the effects of LIPUS on osteogenesis by osteoblast-osteoclast crosstalk and the underlying regulation mechanism.Methods: The effects of LIPUS on orthodontic tooth movement (OTM) and alveolar bone remodeling were investigated via rat model by histomorphological analysis. Mouse bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) and bone marrow monocytes (BMMs) were purified and used as BMSC-derived osteoblasts and BMM-derived osteoclasts, respectively. The osteoblast-osteoclast co-culture system was used to evaluate the effect of LIPUS on cell differentiation and intercellular crosstalk by Alkaline phosphatase (ALP), Alizarin Red S (ARS), tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) staining, real-time quantitative PCR, western blotting and immunofluorescence.Results: LIPUS was found to improve OTM and alveolar bone remodeling in vivo, promote differentiation and EphB4 expression in BMSC-derived osteoblasts in vitro, particularly when cells were directly co-cultured with BMM-derived osteoclasts. LIPUS enhanced EphrinB2/EphB4 interaction between osteoblasts and osteoclasts in alveolar bone, activated the EphB4 receptor on osteoblasts membrane, transduced LIPUS-related mechanical signals to the intracellular cytoskeleton, and gave rise to the nuclear translocation of YAP in Hippo signaling pathway, thus regulating cell migration and osteogenic differentiation.Conclusions: This study shows that LIPUS modulates bone homeostasis by osteoblast-osteoclast crosstalk via EphrinB2/EphB4 signaling, which benefits the balance between OTM and alveolar bone remodeling.