bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PERILAKU KONSUMEN GENERASI Y TERHADAP PEMBELIAN IMPULS DARING PADA E-DAGANG LAZADA INDONESIA
Authors: Pardede Ratlan , Puteri Dwi 
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ditujukan untuk menguji pengaruh perilaku konsumen generasi Y seperti atribut situs, keamanan privasi, layanan belanja daring, dan kenikmatan berbelanja, serta permediasi kenikmatan berbelanja terhadap pembelian impuls daring. Perkembangan e-dagang yang pesat disertai perilaku konsumen generasi Y cenderung melakukan pembelian secara tidak terencana atau pembelian impuls. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan data primer menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Jumlah responden sebanyak 161 dengan kriteria generasi Y di Indonesia yang berumur 16 – 33 tahun dan pernah berbelanja di situs Lazada Indonesia. Metode analisis data menggunakan Structural Equation Model (SEM) dengan aplikasi SmartPLS 3.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa atribut situs berpengaruh langsung terhadap perilaku pembelian impuls daring, tetapi keamanan privasi. Layanan belanja daring tidak berpengaruh langsung terhadap pembelian impuls daring. Atribut situs, keamanan privasi, dan layanan belanja daring berpengaruh terhadap kenikmatan berbelanja. Kenikmatan berbelanja berpengaruh terhadap perilaku pembelian impuls daring. Kata kunci: atribut situs, keamanan privasi, kenikmatan berbelanja, layanan belanja daring, pembelian impuls daring ABSTRACT This research aimed to examine the effect of Y Generation consumer behavior such as site attributes, privacy security, online shopping services and shopping enjoyment, and mediation of shopping enjoyment on online impulse buying. The rapid development of e-commerce and the behavior of Y Generation consumers tend to make unplanned purchases or impulse purchases. This research is quantitative with primary data using purposive sampling method. The number of respondents are 161 people using the criteria of Y Generation in Indonesia who aged 16-33 years and have ever shopped on the Lazada Indonesia site. The data analysis method used the Structural Equation Model (SEM) with the Smart-PLS 3.0 application. The results of this research indicate that the website attributes directly significant effect on the online impulse buying behavior, but security privacy and online shopping services does not directly significant to online impulse buying behavior. The website attributes, security privacy, online shopping services have significant effect to shopping enjoyment and shopping enjoyment has significant effect to online impulse buying behavior. Keywords: online impulse buying behavior, online shopping services, security privacy, shopping enjoyment, website attributes
ENTREPRENEUR WANITA: FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MOTIVASI DAN PILIHAN USAHA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID – 19
Authors: Heriyani Heriyani , Hasanah Khuswatun , Fatiyah Husnul 
Published: April 2023

Sejak tahun 2020, wabah Covid-19 telah masuk ke Indonesia, mempengaruhi berbagai sektor seperti kesehatan, pendidikan, bisnis, dan sektor lainnya. Kasus penutupan sekolah, pengurangan karyawan, penutupan berbagai toko adalah beberapa dampak negatif dari situasi ini. Berbagai cara telah dilakukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Para pengusaha wanita memulai usahanya dari rumah selama masa lockdown dengan berbagai jenis usaha yang dikembangkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi motivasi dan pilihan usaha para pengusaha wanita tersebut, terhadap usaha yang dijalankannya di masa Pandemi Covid-19. Sampel dalam penelitian ini akan diambil secara acak sederhana (Random Sampling Method), yaitu sebanyak 100 entrepreneur wanita yang memulai usaha dari tahun 2020. Jenis data yang akan digunakan adalah data kualitatif dan kuantitatif yang bersumber dari data primer. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah metode regresi linier berganda, yaitu uji-t dan uji-F dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS. Dari hasil analisis data, ada 3 faktor yang mempengaruhi motivasi mereka dalam menjalankan usaha, yaitu terdampak Covid-19, usaha mandiri, dan dukungan keluarga. Selanjutnya ada 5 faktor yang mempengaruhi pengusaha wanita dalam memilih jenis usaha di masa pandemi Covid-19, yaitu passion, bakat, modal, trend, dan maintenance. Kata kunci: Covid-19, entrepreneur wanita, motivasi, pilihan usaha ABSTRACT Since 2020, the Covid-19 outbreak has entered Indonesia, affecting various sectors such as health, education, business, and other sectors. Cases. School closures, reduction of employees, closing of various shops are some of the negative impacts of this situation. Various ways have been done to overcome this problem. Women entrepreneurs started their businesses from home during the lockdown period with various types of businesses being developed. The purpose of this study is to find out what factors influence the motivation and business choices of these women entrepreneurs, for the businesses they run during the Covid-19 Pandemic. The sample in this study will be taken at a simple random (Random Sampling Method), namely as many as 100 female entrepreneurs who start a business from 2020. The type of data that will be used is qualitative and quantitative data sourced from primary data. The data analysis method in this research is multiple linear regression method, namely t-test and F-test using the SPSS application. From the results of data analysis, there are 3 factors that influence their motivation to run a business, namely being affected by Covid-19, independent business, and family support. Furthermore, there are 5 factors that influence women entrepreneurs in choosing the type of business during the Covid-19 pandemic, namely passion, talent, capital, trend, and maintenance. Keywords: Covid-19, business choice, motivation, woman entrepreneur
DESENTRALISASI FISKAL DALAM PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DAERAH
Authors: Fahrizal Mohamad Fahrizal , Bintoro Yodi Joko 
Published: April 2023

Besarnya kewenangan yang dimiliki daerah melalui aliran kewenangan otonomi daerah melalui desentralisasi politik dan fiskal, yang seharusnya menghasilkan pelayanan publik yang lebih baik dan meningkatnya kesejahteraan rakyat, ternyata justru lebih banyak menghasilkan ”aristokrat” lokal dalam pembangunan lokal yang cenderung elitis. Dalam kondisi demikian, tentulah terkendala dalam upaya meningkatkan kesejahteraan rakyat yang berjalan seiring dengan meningkatnya kewenangan daerah. Hal ini tidak sejalan dengan apa yang dicita-citakan dari dilaksanakannya otonomi daerah. Modus-modus bagi tindak pidana korupsi juga semakin menjalar di daerah, jika kita melihat laporan KPK, trend korupsi menjadi semakin beragam. Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi penyebab utama dalam permasalahan desentralisasi fiskal serta memberikan rekomendasi kebijakan dalam penguatan tata kelola pemerintahan daerah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Rekomendasi yang diberikan dari penelitian ini adalah penguatan Aparat Pengawas Internal Pemerintah, akuntabilitas, dan transparansi serta penguatan tata kelola pemerintahan yang mengedepankan supremasi hukum. Kata kunci: desentralisasi fiskal, korupsi, otonomi daerah ABSTRACT The magnitude of the authority possessed by the regions through the through political and fiscal decentralization, which should have resulted in better public services and increased people's welfare, has in fact produced more local “aristocrats” in local development which tends to be elitist. In such conditions, of course, there are obstacles in efforts to improve people's welfare which goes hand in hand with increasing regional authority. This is not in line with what is aspired from the implementation of regional autonomy. The modes of corruption are also increasingly spreading in the regions, if we look at the KPK report, the trend of corruption is becoming increasingly diverse. This paper aims to identify the main causes of fiscal decentralization problems and provide policy recommendations in strengthening local governance. The method used in this paper is qualitative with a normative juridical approach. The recommendations given are strengthening the Government's Internal Supervisory Apparatus, accountability, and transparency as well as strengthening governance that prioritizes the rule of law. Keywords: corruption, fiscal decentralization, regional autonomy
Pemanfaatan aplikasi computer based test untuk mengukur pencapaian siswa dalam pembelajaran sekolah islam
Authors: Sutarso Yudi , Laga Sinarring Azi , Mukhlis Iqbal Ramadhani , Suprianto Gaguk , Pratama Yudha Herlambang Cahya , Natasya Alya Rizky , Maharani Ganestiana Diah 
Published: April 2023

Penggunaan aplikasi ujian di MAN Kota Surabaya masih banyak menggunakan open source, sehingga tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Aplikasi ujian eksiting masih terbatas fitur yang tersedia. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan mendukung sekolah mengadopsi penggunaan CBT (Computer Based Test) dalam pelaksanaan ujian. Permasalahan yang diidentifikasi meliputi kelemahan perangkat lunak eksisting dan keterbatasan literasi guru terhadap penggunaannya. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah Service Learning. Aktivitas terdiri dari survey dan pengembangan perangkat lunak CBT, pelatihan, dan pendampingan. Pelaksanaan survey awal mengidentifikasi kelemahan aplikasi eksisting yaitu menyangkut aspek efektivitas, dan fitur yang dibutuhkan tidak tersedia. Pengembangan CBT dilakukan dengan menambahkan kegunaan melalui penambahan fitur dan kemudahan. Pelatihan dan pendampingan dilakukan untuk meningkatkan penguasaan dan efektivitas penggunaan. Evaluasi yang dilakukan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman guru akan aplikasi, kemampuan pembuatan evaluasi, kepuasan dan efektivitas penggunaan aplikasi. Selain itu output yang lain juga terpenuhi, yaitu aplikasi CBT (UHW-CBT versi MAN), modul pelatihan, buku petunjuk penggunaan, hak kekayaan intelektual, dan publikasi. Program ini telah memberikan peningkatan adopsi CBT, yang hal ini bsa dilihat dari aspek ketersediaan software CBT, penggunaan, literasi, bentuk evaluasi dan rekap, dan perangkingan nilai. Rencana tindak lanjut dari program ini adalah pendampingan berkelanjutan sesuai kebutuhan mitra.
Assessment of the risk of developing fetal development delay syndrome pregnant women in the Republic of Mordovia
Authors: Tyurina N. A. , Davydova E. A. , Pleshkova K. I. , Shindakova E. M. , Pankratova E. A. 
Published: April 2023

Relevance. He has a signifcant number of studies describing the morphological features of the placenta according to SDRP [4]. Various pathomorphological changes in the placenta tend to correlate with pregnancy outcomes. The study of the placental morphostructure in patients with NWRP allows us to fnd a pathophysiological explanation for the occurrence of this pathology, for choosing a rational strategy of antenatal observation during subsequent pregnancies because this complication may occur during the next pregnancy [1, 2]. At the same time, NWRP is a risk factor for the development of cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and obesity in adulthood. Multiple studies conducted in populations living in different territories, in different ethnic groups, have proved that the birth of children with SDRP increases the risk of pathological conditions in adulthood [3, 4]. In this regard, scientifc research on the NWRP is relevant.Purpose. To study the features of the somatic anamnesis of pregnant women, the course of the gestation process, childbirth, the condition of newborns, the morphological structure of the placenta of full-term infants with SDRP (main group – 200 pregnant women), in comparison with patients randomly selected who gave birth to children with normal body weight (comparison group – 200 pregnant women), observed and delivered in the Republic of Mordovia during from 2020–2021.Materials and methods. As the main research methods, the comparative method and the method of analysis are used in the article, which make it possible to establish causal relationships of phenomena and processes with the greatest accuracy. The research materials are data from sources [1–30].Results and conclusions. When analyzing the data obtained, it was reliably revealed that pregnant women whose gestational process was complicated by SDRP had a younger age, bad habits, socially signifcant diseases (HIV, tuberculosis, and syphilis).
Predictive approach to the management of women with endometrial hyperplasia without atypia
Authors: Orazov M. R. , Orekhov R. E. , Mikhaleva L. M. , Mullina I. A. 
Published: April 2023

Objective. Objective of this review is the systematic analysis and summarization the scientifc data available in the current literature on the predictive approach to the management of women with endometrial hyperplasia without atypia.Material and methods. Scientifc literature was searched in PubMed, CochraneLibrary, Science Direct, and ELibrary databases using the keywords,endometrial hyperplasia and cancer, pathogenesis, risk factors, and recurrence for 2012–2022.Framework. Endometrial hyperplasia (EH) is a common disease that affects women of reproductive age and is caused by a disturbance of the local hormonal homeostasis of the endometrium. Several factors, such as age over 35, lack of pregnancy history, obesity, genetic predisposition, diabetes mellitus, anovulatory cycles, hormone replacement therapy, including menopausal therapy (without the progestin component) and immunosuppression can lead to the development of this condition. Modern predictive medicine can be used to identify women at high risk for developing this condition and target screening and surveillance, as well as individualized treatment plans. Overall, the use of predictive in the management of endometrial hyperplasia without atypia may improve the treatment outcomes of the patients in the cohort studied.Conclusion. Combined oral contraceptives (COCs) have been proven to have not only high contraceptive effcacy, but also to be considered as a pathogenetically justifed prevention of EH without atypia and its recurrence. Gestoden-containing COCs are recognized as an effective means not only for the prevention of endometrial hyperplasia, but also for the prevention of endometrial carcinoma, while having absolutely similar effcacy to other progestins, such as levonorgestrel. Thus, OCs containing gestoden should be considered as an attractive option not only to prevent unwanted pregnancy with high contraceptive effcacy, but also to regulate the menstrual cycle, to minimize breakthrough bleeding and to prevent EH without atypia.
Differential breeding targets in wheat influence non-target traits related to grain quality, but not crop nitrogen requirement
Authors: Guardia-Velarde Lorena , Liu Hui , Cope Jonathan E. , Westerbergh Anna , Weih Martin 
Published: April 2023

Wheat is considered an established crop with a long breeding history. Its varieties are being developed with differential breeding targets, e.g. high grain yield or high grain protein content. The different breeding targets strongly influence performance in the targeted traits, but may also influence non-target traits related to grain quality, biofortification potential, and nutrient accumulation. This influence of non-targeted traits may, in turn, affect the environmental performance and ecological sustainability of the crop. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationships between breeding target traits such as grain yield and grain quality, and non-target traits for three groups of spring wheat varieties differing in breeding targets, i.e. high yield (I), organic high protein (II), and intermediate (III) wheat types. Data from a field trial with nine spring wheat varieties grown under two soil compaction treatments over two years with contrasting weather were used. We found that wheat type affected most target and non-target traits with partly large effect sizes (0.874≤ηp 2≤0.173), but not nitrogen (N) uptake efficiency ( ηp 2=0.006), which reflects the potential N resource requirement of the crop. Associations shown between target and non-target traits will be advantageous for wheat breeding programs. Wheat type and environment had similarly sized effects on grain yield and quality traits. Grain concentrations of various macro- and micro-nutrients were frequently, but not always, correlated, indicating that the biofortification potential varied between wheat types and was affected by environmental conditions. The grain and starch yields per accumulated plant N were higher in the wheat varieties bred for high grain yields than those bred for high grain protein content; whilst the protein yield per accumulated whole-plant N was similar across all wheat types despite much higher grain N concentrations in the high-protein varieties. Additionally, most of the evaluated traits tended to preserve their static stability across environments. The results link grain yield and grain quality traits to crop nutrient accumulation aspects relevant for the environmental performance and ecological sustainability of the crop. Future breeding strategies should consider the non-target effects in traits that influence the environmental performance of the crop.
Characterization of muscle recruitment during gait of bilateral transfemoral and through-knee persons with limb loss
Authors: Benton Alice M. , Amiri Pouya , Henson David P. , Sivapuratharasu Biranavan , Mcgregor Alison H. , Bull Anthony M. J. 
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Due to loss in musculoskeletal capacity, there is an increased burden on the residual limbs of bilateral transfemoral and through-knee persons with limb loss. This reduced capacity is associated with an increased cost of walking that is detrimental to functionality. Compensatory gait strategies are adopted by this population. However, how these strategies relate to specific muscle recruitment is not known. The primary aim of this study is to characterize muscle recruitment during gait of this population. The secondary aim is to assess whether the measured kinematics can be actuated when the endurance of specific muscles is reduced and if this is the case, which alternative muscles facilitate this.Methods: 3D gait data and high-resolution magnetic resonance images were acquired from six bilateral transfemoral and through-knee persons with limb loss. Subject-specific anatomical muscle models were developed for each participant, and a validated musculoskeletal model was used to quantify muscle forces in two conditions: during normal gait (baseline) and when muscles, which were identified as functioning above a “healthy” level at baseline, have a reduced magnitude of maximum force capacity (reduced endurance simulation). To test the hypothesis that there are differences in muscle forces between the baseline trials and the simulations with reduced muscular endurance, a Bonferroni corrected two-way ANOVA with repeated measures was completed between the two states.Results: The baseline analysis showed that the hip flexors experience relatively high muscle activations during gait. The reduced endurance simulation found two scenarios. First, for 5 out of the 12 simulations, the baseline kinematics could not be reproduced with the reduced muscular capacity. Second, for 7 out of 12 cases where the baseline kinematics were achieved, this was possible with compensatory increased activation of some muscles with similar functions (p ≤ 0.003).Discussion: Evidently, due to the loss of the ankle plantar flexors, gait imposes a high demand on the flexor muscle group of the residual limb. This study highlights how the elevated cost of gait in this population manifests in muscle recruitment. To enhance functionality, it is critical to consider the mechanical demand on the hip flexors and to develop rehabilitation interventions accordingly.
Epidemiological characteristics of respiratory viruses in hospitalized children during the COVID-19 pandemic in southwestern China
Authors: Zhu Lin , Luo Tingting , Yuan Yining , Yang Shu , Niu Chao , Gong Ting , Wang Xueer , Xie Xiaohong , Luo Jian , Liu Enmei , Fu Zhou , Tian Daiyin 
Published: April 2023

BackgroundMultinational studies have reported that the implementation of nonpharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) to control severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) transmission coincided with the decline of other respiratory viruses, such as influenza viruses and respiratory syncytial virus.ObjectiveTo investigate the prevalence of common respiratory viruses during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.MethodsRespiratory specimens of children with lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs) hospitalized at the Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University from January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2021 were collected. Seven common pathogens, including respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), adenovirus (ADV), influenza virus A and B (Flu A, Flu B), and parainfluenza virus types 1–3 (PIV1–3), were detected by a multiplex direct immunofluorescence assay (DFA). Demographic data and laboratory test results were analyzed.Results1) A total of 31,113 children with LRTIs were enrolled, including 8141 in 2018, 8681 in 2019, 6252 in 2020, and 8059 in 2021.The overall detection rates decreased in 2020 and 2021 (P &lt; 0.001). The detection rates of RSV, ADV, Flu A, PIV-1, and PIV-3 decreased when NPIs were active from February to August 2020, with Flu A decreasing most predominantly, from 2.7% to 0.3% (P &lt; 0.05). The detection rates of RSV and PIV-1 resurged and even surpassed the historical level of 2018–2019, while Flu A continued decreasing when NPIs were lifted (P &lt; 0.05). 2) Seasonal patterns of Flu A completely disappeared in 2020 and 2021. The Flu B epidemic was observed until October 2021 after a long period of low detection in 2020. RSV decreased sharply after January 2020 and stayed in a nearly dormant state during the next seven months. Nevertheless, the detection rates of RSV were abnormally higher than 10% in the summer of 2021. PIV-3 decreased significantly after the COVID-19 pandemic; however, it atypically surged from August to November 2020.ConclusionThe NPIs implemented during the COVID-19 pandemic affected the prevalence and seasonal patterns of certain viruses such as RSV, PIV-3, and influenza viruses. We recommend continuous surveillance of the epidemiological and evolutionary dynamics of multiple respiratory pathogens, especially when NPIs are no longer necessary.
Are they still determining? Analysis of associations among ethnicity, gender, socioeconomic status, neighborhood factors, and COVID-19 vaccination
Authors: Kim Bokyung , Hong Seoyeon , Kim Sungwook 
Published: April 2023

IntroductionThis study explores associations among adult vaccination, ethnicity, gender, and socioeconomic variables such as educational attainment and income, as well as neighborhood factors.MethodsA telephone quota sample of New Jersey adults (N = 1,984) was used to text associations among proposed predictors of vaccination behaviors.ResultsOur multivariate logistic regression analyses found that certain races/ethnicity, respondents' household income, and perceived safety of one's community were the strongest predictors of COVID-19 vaccination. The odds of COVID-19 vaccination were 52% lower for Black/African American respondents compared to white/Caucasian respondents (p = 0.001) and 44% lower for Hispanic/Latino respondents compared to white/Caucasian respondents (p = 0.001).DiscussionThe results add new insights to public health communication research and suggest careful interventions across racial groups, considering existing racial disparities in vaccination.