bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TINJAUAN TENTANG SISTEM PEMBAGIAN HARTA WARISAN KEPADA PARA AHLI WARIS MENURUT HUKUM ADAT SUKU BAHU POSTO ADMINISTRATIVO BAUCAU (Studi Penelitian Suku Bahu)
Authors: Celestina Gusmão  , Seguito Monteiro  
Published: March 2023

The distribution of inheritance has customary inheritance requirements, namely: certainty of the death of the person who owns the property, certainty of the life of the heir when the heir dies, and knowing the causes of the status of each heir. The approach to writing this thesis is a cultural approach, which is to examine the position of each heir according to the customary law of the Bahu Tribe to obtain inheritance from the heir. New inheritance can be inherited to other parties if the testator has died, and the heirs or heirs who have the right and power to distribute the inheritance to their brothers and sisters are the first son, more entitled to regulate the inheritance left by the testator and distribute it to other heirs in accordance with existing procedures. The results of the study show that customary inheritance according to the Bahu tribal community, the heirs have the same rights, but boys and boys have higher rights than girls.
Pengaruh Mekanisme Corporate Governance dan Investment Opportunity Set (IOS) terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Kualitas Laba Sebagai Variabel Mediasi
Authors: Putri Nilam Eka , Mulyani Erly 
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the direct effect of corporate governance mechanism (managerial owners and institutional owners) and investment opportunity set (IOS) on firm value and the indirect effect through earnings quality as a mediating variable. The sample used is 10 state-owned companies registered on the Indonesian stock exchange during the period 2016-2020. This study used SEM-PLS analysis technique to analyze the data. The results of this study show that managerial ownership, institutional ownership and investment opportunity set (IOS) have no significant effect on earnings quality directly. Meanwhile, there are significant effect on managerial ownership, institutional ownership, investment opportunity set (IOS) and earnings quality to firm value. The result also shows that earnings quality as mediating variable is not able to mediate the relationship between managerial ownership, institutional ownership, investment opportunity set (IOS) and firm value.
Analisis Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap Perubahan Fokus Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) pada Hennes & Mauritz Co., Ltd
Authors: Apriliani Linda Nurwulan , Cheisviyanny Charoline 
Published: March 2023

This study aims to analyze: 1) The level and quality of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) disclosure before and during COVID-19 of Hennes & Mauritz Co., Ltd for the year 2016-2021 based on the GRI 2021 Standard, 2) Differences in focus changes of CSR before and during COVID-19 of Hennes & Mauritz Co., Ltd for the year 2016-2021 based on the GRI 2021 Standards. This is a interpretative qualitative research using Sustainability Report of Hennes & Mauritz Co., Ltd for the year 2016-2021. Data for this study were secondary data were analyzed using content analysis technique. The result show that: 1) Based on the results of content analysis on the level of disclosure of economic, environmental and social indicator on the sustainability report of Hennes & Mauritz Co., Ltd there has been an increase in the number of level and quality of disclosure during COVID-19, 2) There is a change in the focus of disclosure of CSR before and during the COVID-19. H&M shifted the focus of CSR from environmental(300) to economic performance (201) and occupational health and safety (403).
Implementation of Development Management Local Content Curriculum in Modern Islamic Boarding Schools Al-Azhary Lesmana
Authors: Nurkholis Nurkholis , Setyaningrum Saumi , Panaemalae Abdul Razak Abdulroya 
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this research is to determine the development of the local content curriculum in the modern Islamic boarding school Al-Azhary Lesmana Ajibarang Banyumas. This research is qualitative research using gap evaluation (DEM). This research was conducted in early 2022. Data collection used observation, interviews, and documentation studies. Data were analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. Evaluation of the look content curriculum implementation program includes implementation, organization, teaching staff, students, funding budget, facilities and infrastructure, and evaluation of learning outcomes. The results of the study show that the entire program for implementing the local content curriculum can run well, although there are still many shortcomings that still need to be addressed. Thus the development of a local content curriculum can have a positive impact on other Islamic boarding schools in the Banyumas district.

ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengembangan kurikulum muatan lokal di pondok pesantren modern Al-Azhary Lesmana Ajibarang Banyumas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif menggunakan evaluasi kesenjangan (DEM). Penelitian ini dilakukan pada awal tahun 2022. Pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumantasi. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Evaluasi program pelaksanaan kurikulum muatan lokal mencakup pelaksanaan, pengorganisasian, tenaga guru, siswa, anggaran pembiayaan, sarana prasarana, dan evaluasi hasil pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukan keseluruhan program pelaksanaan kurikulum muatan lokal dapat berjalan dengan baik, meskipun masih banyak kekurangan yang masih perlu dibenahi. Dengan demikian pengembangan kurikulum muatan lokal dapat memberikan dampak positif dalam pembelajaran sekolah modern (pondok pesantren) Al-Azhary Ajibrang Banyumas.
Kata kunci: Manajemen, Pengembangan Kurikulum, Muatan Lokal
Kiai dan Pengembangan Kurikulum Pesantren di Era Digitalisasi
Authors: Hasmiza Hasmiza , Muhtarom Ali 
Published: March 2023

Abstrak:
Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk menguraikan peran dan tantangan kiai dalam pengembangan kurikulum di era digitalisasi. Menggunakan pendekatan kepustakaan (library research). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kurikulum pesantren telah silmultan dengan perkembangan zaman. Peran kiai dalam pengembangan kurikulum sangat penting terutama dalam mendorong tim untuk bersama-sama merumuskan kurikulum yang integratif. Menghadapi era digitalisasi, kiai memiliki tantangan tersendiri yang harus disikapi dengan tepat. Diantara tantangan yang dihadapi kiai adalah menentukan kebijakan terhadap santri dalam penggunaan media digitalisasi. Hal ini dikarenakan pembelajaran masa kini banyak melibatkan perangkat digital yang akrab dengan internet. Selain itu banyak akses informasi yang lebih cepat didapatkan melalui literasi digital. Keadaan ini menjadi perhatian khusus bagi kiai agar mampu merevisi kurikulum yang ada agar eksistensi pesantren pada era digital masih menjadi kontrol sosial dan mampu melahirkan santri-santri yang cerdas dan berkualitas. Dengan demikian dari pesantren akan lahir kader religius yang berkualitas dan mampu bersaing ditengah perkembangan zaman
Urgensi Memahami Ketentuan Pernikahan bagi Calon Pengantin untuk Membentuk Kelaurga Sejahtera
Authors: Nijo Nijo , Khasanah Akhlaqul Rachma , Faisal Muhammad 
Published: March 2023

The Islamic religion gives grace and benefit in every legal provision that applies to its servants, one of which is marriage. In order for humans to obtain blessings, before getting married, they must understand the legal provisions in marriage. This study aims to explain the legal provisions in marriage. The study method is a literature review of articles and books related to the provisions of marriage and critically analyzed. The results of this study conclude that firstly the age limit for marriage is not determined exactly, it is only determined when you are baliq or an adult, secondly, the age limit for maturity in Islamic psychology starts from the age of 21, assuming you are able to control gold. the three marriage laws are classified into five namely; obligatory, mubah, makruh, sunnah, and haram. To maintain harmony and harmony in married life and accept all the shortcomings that exist in our partners that we already know, but there are no thoughts of leaving each other but perfecting each other in household matters or work matters, and not burdening each other other.

ABSTRAKAgama Islam memberikan anugera serta kemashlahatan dalam setiap ketentuan hokum yang dberlakukan untuk hambanya, salah satu adalah menikah. Agar manusia memperoleh keberkahan maka sebelum menikan harus memahami ketentuan hukum dalam pernikahan. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan ketentuan hukum dalam perkawianan. Metode kajian adalah literature review dari artikel dan buku yang berkaitan dengan ketentuan penikahan dan dianalisis secara kritis. Hasil dari kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pertama batasan usia untuk layak menikah tidak ditentukan secara pasti hanya ditentukan ketika sudah baliq atau dewasa, kedua batas usia matang dalam psikologi islam mulai dari usia 21 tahun dengan asumsi sudah mampu mengontrol emasi. ketiga hukum menikah diklasifikasikan menjadi lima yaitu; wajib, mubah, makruh, sunnah, dan haram. Untuk menjaga keharmonisan dan kerukunan dalam hidup berumah tangga dan merima semua kekurangan yang ada pada pasangan kita yang telah kita ketahui namun tidak ada pikiran untuk saling meninggalkan akan tetapi menyempurnakan satu sama lain dalam urusan rumah tangga ataupun urusan pekerjaan, dan tidak saling untuk memberatkan satu sama lain.
Kata kunci: urgensi, pernikahan, Usia menikah, keluarga sakinah
Accuracy of thermal microsensors embedded in orthodontic retainers of different material composition and thickness: An in vitro study
Authors: Wafaie Khaled , Mohammed Hisham , El Sergani Ahmed M. , Almagrami Ibtehal , Qaisi Ahmed G. , Yiqiang Qiao 
Published: March 2023

Abstract

Objectives: The present research aimed to assess the accuracy and precision of the TheraMon® microsensor embedded in different thicknesses of Hawley retainers (HR) for comparison with vacuum formed retainers (VFR).

Methods: Thirty microsensors contained within different thicknesses and composition of retainers were divided into three equal groups: Group A thick coverage HR (3 mm), Group B thin coverage HR (1 mm), and Group C VFR (1 mm). The microsensors were immersed in thermostatic water at a controlled temperature of 35°C, which corresponds to the average intra-oral temperature. After 1 week, data were gathered using the TheraMon® client software and analysed using ANOVA and Turkey’s HSD tests.

Results: All TheraMon® microsensors were functional and produced uninterrupted recordings during the 1-week test period. Thermal detection differed between the three removable retainer groups. A near accurate thermostatic water detection was noticed with the thin HR with a mean temperature of 34.81 ± 0.04°C, followed by VFR 34.77 ± 0.09°C, and finally the thick HR 34.73 ± 0.05°C (ANOVA p-value = 0.025). A between-group comparison showed a significant mean difference (MD) between the thin and thick HR groups (MD: 0.08, p-value = 0.01). However, there were no significant differences between VFR and neither the thick Hawley (MD: 0.04, p-value = 0.27) nor the thin Hawley group (MD: -0.03, p-value = 0.39).

Conclusion: A removable retainer’s variation in material thickness and composition could induce small but detectable changes in the precision of thermal detection by TheraMon® microsensors.
Assessment of C-Reactive Protein, Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio and Platelet-to-Lymphocyte Ratio in Patients at Different Stages of Chronic Kidney Disease
Authors: Klapuh-Bukvić Nermina , Serdarević Nafija , Unčanin Snežana , Lasić Lejla , Fajkić Almir , Ademović Enisa , Dervišević Amela 
Published: March 2023

Abstract

Background: Low-grade chronic inflammation is an important feature of chronic kidney disease (CKD).

Aim: To determine the values of C-reactive protein (CRP), neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) in patients with different stages of CKD and to examine how they change depending on the progression of renal damage.

Materials and methods: A cross-sectional descriptive comparative study included 157 subjects at different stages of CKD which was assessed based on glomerular filtration rate (GFR) calculated according to the MDRD equation. CRP was analyzed by an immunoturbidimetric method. NLR and PLR were calculated by a mathematical calculation after a blood count was performed.

Results: The present study showed an increase in serum creatinine, CRP, and NLR values with progression of renal failure. There was a statistically significant difference in the creatinine and CRP concentrations between groups with different stages of CKD (p <0.001 for all comparisons). A significant positive correlation was found between NLR and CRP, while negative, significant correlations were observed between NLR and eGFR as well as between PLR and eGFR. There was a slight increase in PLR value with the progression of renal impairment, but the correlation between PLR and CRP was not significant.

Conclusion: These results suggest that NLR, together with CRP, may serve as an indicator of systemic low-grade inflammation progression in patients with CKD. Larger prospective studies are required to observe the possibility of using NLR as a surrogate marker for CRP in patients with CKD.
Investigation of Potential Serum Biomarkers for the Diagnosis of Chronic Back Pain in Horses
Authors: Mayaki Abubakar Musa , Razak Intan-Shameha Abdul , Adzahan Noraniza Mohd , Mazlan Mazlina , Abdullah Rasedee 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
Back pain is one of the most common triggers of performance failure in athletic and riding horses. Diagnosis of equine back pain has been very challenging for equine practitioners, particularly in chronic cases. Therefore, the identification of blood biomarkers would facilitate the clinical differentiation of chronic back pain. This study aimed to investigate serum biomarkers of glial cell activation, axonal damage, and inflammation for the diagnosis of equine chronic back pain. Serum samples from forty horses comprising chronic back pain (CBP), back pain concurrent with lameness (BPL), lameness (LN), and healthy control (HC) (n=10 per group) were screened for ionized calcium-binding adaptor molecule 1 (Iba-1), glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), phosphorylated neurofilament-H (pNF-H) by ELISA, and proinflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α) by multiplex assay. Serum concentrations of GFAP (3.81±1.72 ng/mL) and pNF-H (0.76±0.18 ng/mL) were significantly (p<0.05) higher in horses with CBP when compared with other groups. Iba-1 was not significantly higher in CBP horses. There was no significant difference between the pro-inflammatory cytokines among the groups. The levels of IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α were also increased in the CBP than the HC control horses but lower in relation to BPL and LN horses. In addition, serum Iba-1, GFAP, and pNF-H showed a high discriminatory capacity for horses with CBP with high sensitivity (50-100%) and specificity (70-100%). This study provides evidence that serum levels of the GFAP and pNF-H may be useful in the clinical differentiation of horses with chronic back pain.
The new railway hybrid bridge in Dąbrowa Górnicza: innovative concept using new design method and results of load tests
Authors: Lorenc Wojciech , Bartoszek Błażej 
Published: March 2023

Abstract
The article presents a prototype steel–concrete bridge with the results of trial load tests. In the design of the structure, new approaches were used, the so-called concept of a hybrid cross section. The obtained results were interpreted against the background of theoretical analysis performed and the experience of the behavior of the existing standard bridge structures. The obtained results are to be the starting point for the development of methods of calculating this type of structure, with particular emphasis on the degree of cracking of the concrete part of the structure. The paper is intended to be a starting point for demonstrating that it is possible to calculate longitudinal shear in the fatigue limit state (of steel dowels) differently than in the fully cracked section. Similarly, it is supposed to be a point of discussion on how to perform a global analysis of hybrid systems.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PURCHASING POWER PARITY MATA UANG NEGARA EMERGING MARKET ASEAN
Authors: Azwenda Sucia Cia , Satrianto Alpon 
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis terkait pengaruh inflasi, investasi asing langsung dan net ekspor terhadap purchasing power parity mata uang negara Emerging Market ASEAN. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang bersumber dari World Bank, pada periode 2004-2019 di negara Emerging Market ASEAN, yaitu Indonesia, Malaysia, Filipina, Thailand dan Vietnam. Variabel penelitian ini dikelompokan menjadi dua bagian, yaitu variabel terikat dan variabel bebas. Pada penelitian ini variabel bebas terdiri dari inflasi, investasi asing langsung dan net ekspor. Sedangkan purchasing power parity ditetapkan sebagai variabel terikat. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi data panel dengan menggunakan metode Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa inflasi berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap purchasing power parity negara Emerging Market ASEAN. Artinya naik turunnya inflasi berdampak terhadap naik turunnya purchasing power parity negara Emerging Market ASEAN. Sedangkan investasi asing langsung dan net ekspor berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap purchasing power parity negara Emerging Market ASEAN.
Kecurangan, BUMN Fraud Pentagon: Deteksi Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan Pada Badan Usaha Milik Negara
Authors: Nurhakim Agus Lukman , Harto Puji 
Published: March 2023

Fraudulent financial statements, especially in State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN) companies, is a criminal act of corruption with a very large level of financial losses. The research aims to test the pentagon fraud theory in detecting fraudulent financial statements in state-owned companies. The research sample is 20 state-owned companies from 2018-2021 which are listed on the IDX. This study took samples of SOEs with various industrial segments, besides that this study used a measure of government ownership as a proxy for rationalization, this proxy is still very rarely used. Data analysis in this study used logit regression analysis. The research results show that only financial stability and replacement of directors have a significant effect on the possibility of fraudulent financial statements, while other variables in the Fraud Pentagon have no effect.
Keywords: Fraud Pentagon; Fraudulent Financial Statement; Soes
Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Dana Desa
Authors: Cahyana Pande Gede , Suprasto Herkulanus Bambang 
Published: March 2023

Management of village funds is required to implement the principles of good governance and accountability. This study aims to describe the accountability of managing village funds in Peliatan Village, Gianyar. The selected informants are informants who are involved in village fund management consisting of the village head, village secretary, financial officer, planning officer and chairman of the BPD. The data analysis technique uses the Miles and Huberman model with an interpretive paradigm. The results of the study show that accountability for village fund management planning is carried out in a participatory and transparent manner. Accountability for the implementation of village funds is guided by the APBDes and carried out using the ngayah system. Accountability for the realization of village funds is reported to the Regent, PMD and the community. Information to the public is conveyed through regional heads, billboards, and social media.
Keywords: Accountability; Management Village Fund.
Nilai-Nilai Estetika Zen pada Sushi di Wilayah Kansai
Authors: Rahmawati Aulia , Lusiana Yusida , Widodo Heri 
Published: March 2023

This research aims to analyze the Zen aesthetic values contained in one of the traditional Japanese foods, sushi, especially sushi in the Kansai region. This research used descriptive qualitative method based on literature approach and documentation to collect relevant data. Theory used for this analysis is Zen aesthetic theory by Hisamatsu Shin'ichi. The conclusion of the analysis shows that sushi in the Kansai region, contains Zen aesthetic values in the characteristics of fukinsei (asymmetry), kokou (the essence of time), seijaku (tranquility) , yuugen (depth of meaning), shizen (naturalness), and Kansou (simplicity). These zen aesthetic values are contained in aspects of ingredients, cooking methods, serving methods, taste, and etiquette. The Japanese concepts found in this research are the concepts of moritsuke, ma, sasa giri, sugatamori, sugimori, chirashimori, hiramori, and goshiki.
Fukugoukakujoshi ~wo moto ni shite dan ~ni motodzuite dalam Kalimat Bahasa Jepang: Menelisik Jenis Nomina, Verba, dan Genre Kalimat
Authors: Lubis Sarah Aini Mahdiyyah , Mulya Komara , Ristiawati Tia 
Published: March 2023

This research aims to determine the nouns, verbs, and sentence genres contained in Japanese sentences that contained fukugoukakujoshi of ~wo moto ni shite and ~ni motodzuite. This was conducted due to the similar meaning between fukugoukakujoshi ~wo moto ni shite and ~ni motodzuite when translated into Indonesian, which is "based on". Nevertheless, each word essentially has its own differences. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques in the form of note-taking techniques, and direct-elements divide analysis technique based on experts’ theories. The used theories are noun type theory, verb type theory, phrase theory, and sentence genre seen from the theory of grammatical categories in the predicate. Based on the analysis results, the nouns, verbs, and sentence genres in Japanese sentences containing fukugoukakujoshi ~wo moto ni shite and ~ni motodzuite have similarities and differences.
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) Menggunakan Model CORE Untuk Memfasilitasi Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Siswa
Authors: Ali Faqih Haidar , Novaliyosi  , Setiani Yani 
Published: March 2023

Konsentrasi dalam pendidikan matematika saat ini salah satunya terletak pada kurangnya pemanfaatan media pembelajaran untuk mendukung keberhasilan siswa terhadap pelatihan kemampuan komunikasi matematisnya. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, tujuan penelitian ini untuk menciptakan Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) menggunakan model Connecting, Organizing, Reflecting, and Extending (CORE) yang layak digunakan (valid dan praktis) dan efektif untuk memfasilitasi kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa. Penelitian ini menjadi bagian dari penelitian berjenis Research and Development (R & D) yang merujuk pada model pengembangan ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMPN 12 Kota Tangerang, dan subjek penelitiannya siswa kelas IX.8 Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023 dengan total 35 siswa. Data validitas dari lembar validasi oleh ahli materi dan media, data kepraktisan dari angket respon guru dan siswa, serta data efektivitas dari tes kemampuan komunikasi matematis dijadikan untuk pengumpulan data. Persentase validitas ahli materi dan media adalah 81,1% dan 82,0% berkriteria sangat valid. Persentase kepraktisan angket respon guru dan siswa adalah 82,7% dan 75,6% berkriteria sangat praktis untuk respon guru dan praktis untuk respon siswa. Persentase ketuntasan siswa adalah 78,1% dinyatakan efektif dengan kriteria tinggi, sehingga LKS sudah memfasilitasi kemampuan komunikasi matematis. Dengan demikian, telah dihasilkan LKS yang layak digunakan dan efektif dalam memfasilitasi kemampuan komunikasi matematis.
Kata Kunci: Lembar Kerja Siswa, Model CORE, Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis.