bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Internal audits as a tool to assess the compliance with biosecurity rules in a veterinary faculty
Authors: Humblet Marie-France , Saegerman Claude 
Published: March 2023

IntroductionThe present paper proposes a tool to follow up the compliance of staff and students with biosecurity rules, as enforced in a veterinary faculty, i.e., animal clinics, teaching laboratories, dissection rooms, and educational pig herd and farm.MethodsStarting from a generic list of items gathered into several categories (personal dress and equipment, animal-related items, infrastructures, waste management, management of material/equipment and behavior), a checklist was created for each sector/activity mentioned above, based on the rules and procedures compiled in the Faculty biosecurity standard operating procedures. Checklists were created as Excel™ files. For each sector, several sheets were elaborated, i.e., one per specific activity: for example, the following sheets were created for the equine clinic: class 1-2 hospitalization (class 1 = non-infectious conditions; class 2 = infectious disease with a low or non-existent risk of transmission), class 3 hospitalization (class 3 = infectious disease with a moderate risk of transmission; these patients are suspected of having an infectious disease and being contagious for other patients and/or for humans) and consultation.ResultsClass 4 area, which corresponds to the isolation unit and aims at housing patients suffering from infectious diseases with a significant risk of transmission (including notifiable conditions), was not audited at that period, as it was undergoing renovation works. The audit relied on observations performed by a unique observer to ensure standardization. Observed items were presented as yes/no and multiple-choice questions. A scale from 0 to 3 or 4 (depending on the item) allowed scoring each item, i.e., 0 corresponding to 100% compliance with the procedure and the highest score to the worst situation. A median and average global score was also estimated by category and by activity.DiscussionThe methodology described in the present paper allows estimating the compliance with biosecurity standard operating procedures in a specific sector and/or for a given activity. The identification of criteria needing improvement is a key point: it helps prioritizing actions to be implemented and awareness raising among people concerned. Regular internal auditing is an essential part of a biosecurity plan, the frequency being conditioned by the risk linked to a specific activity or area (i.e., more frequent audits in risky situations).
Peramalan Data Cuaca Ekstrim Indonesia Menggunakan Model ARIMA dan Recurrent Neural Network
Authors: Hikmah Hikmah , Asrirawan Asrirawan , Apriyanto Apriyanto , Nilawati Nilawati 
Published: March 2023

Extreme weather modeling is a challenge for modeling experts in Indonesia and the world. Extreme weather prediction is a complex problem because the chances of it happening are very small, so the developed models often have a low level of accuracy. The purpose of this research is to combine the classic model, Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA), recurrent neural network (RNN) model using Adam and SGD estimation (RNN-Adam and RNN-SGD) with the reLU, tanh, sigmoid and gaussian activation functions. In addition, the ARIMA-RNN mix model was also demonstrated in this study. These models are applied to monthly period extreme weather data obtained from the Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency (BMKG) of West Sulawesi Province which are converted into training data and test data. The RMSE value is used to see the level of prediction accuracy in both training data and test data. Based on the research results, the best model obtained for modeling Indonesia’s extreme weather is the ARIMA-RNN-Adam mix model with the reLU activation function based on the RMSE value on the training and test data. At n = 50, the smallest RMSE and MSE values of the third model are the ARIMA-RNN-Adam model which is 0.23212 using the reLU activation function, then the ARIMA-RNN-SGD model which is 0.25432 with the same activation function, while the ARIMA value is 0.3270. At n=100 it can be seen that the smallest RMSE and MSE values of the three models are the ARIMA-RNN-Adam model which is equal to 0.25149 using the reLU activation function, then the ARIMA-RNN-SGD model which is equal to 0.25256 with the same activation function, while the ARIMA value is 0.2644.
الصورة الفنية في شعر رثاء الأم في العصر العباسي
Authors: نجم حنين , جاسم ستار 
Published: March 2023

تعد الصورة الفنية محاكاة لشيء ما، ينشئها المبدع (الشاعر) ليحاكي بها صورة قد أثّرت فيه، فينقلها إلى المتلقي مستعينا بما تنتجه الصورة الفنية من محاكاة وخيال، ومما يميّز الصورة الفنية الجيدة قدرتها على إبراز الحال الداخلية للمبدع من خلال نقل الفكرة والمشاعر إلى المتلقي.
صدّر البحث بتوطئة ثم مبحثين، تضمّنت التوطئة التعريف بالصورة الفنية وبيان أهميتها، والمبحث الأول تناول (وسائل الصورة) من تشبيه وإستعارة وكناية.

أما المبحث الآخر تناول (أنماط الصورة) وهي الصورة البصرية، الصورة السمعية، الصورة الشميّة والصورة الذوقية
Analisis Faktor Penentu Profitabilitas Bank Syariah di Indonesia dengan Non Performing Financing Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Chandra Dewi Ardianary , Hermuningsih Sri , Wiyono Gendro 
Published: March 2023

Pandemi Covid 19 membawa dampak luar biasa pada perekonomian di Indonesia. Kebijakan physical distancing untuk mengurangi resiko penyebaran virus Covid 19 berimbas pada meningkatnya resiko kredit dan menurunnya profitabilitas perbankan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh CAR, FDR, BOPO, ukuran perusahaan dan PDB terhadap profitablitas bank umum syariah di Indonesia dengan NPF sebagai variabel moderasi pada masa pandemi. Penelitian ini menggunakan data time series yang diambil dari laporan keuangan semesteran bank umum syariah periode tahun 2019 sampai dengan 2020. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif dan analisis inferensial yang diolah dengan smartpls 3.2.8. Populasi penelitian yang digunakan adalah 14 bank umum syariah yang terdaftar di OJK. Sampel penelitian yang digunakan sebanyak 11 bank umum syariah yang diperoleh dengan metode metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa CAR tidak berpengaruh terhadap ROA, FDR berpengaruh positif terhadap ROA, BOPO dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh negatif terhadap ROA, PDB tidak berpengaruh terhadap ROA. NPF mampu memoderasi pengaruh CAR, FDR, dan BOPO terhadap ROA namun NPF tidak mampu memoderasi ukuran perusahaan dan PDB terhadap ROA.
Dampak pencemaran udara terhadap kesehatan, bangunan bersejarah dan Ekosistem : kondisi global dan di Indonesia
Authors: Saputra M. Indrian 
Published: March 2023

Dalam menunjang kehidupan makhluk hidup diperlukan kualitas lingkungan hidup yang baik agar dapat memberikan daya dukung yang optimal bagi kelangsungan hidup manusia. Kualitas Lingkungan yang baik dicirikan dengan Kondisi dimana manusia merasa nyaman ketika berada dilingkungannya, sehingga dapat terbentuk pribadi yang produktif serta sehat jasmani dan rohani.
Salah satu unsur yang sangat dibutuhkan untuk menunjang keberlangsungan makhluk hidup adalah udara. Udara merupakan salah satu elemen penting bagi kehidupan makhluk hidup. udara memiliki berbagai jenis manfaat yaitu sebagai perantara fotosintesis
THE CONCEPT OF A DIGITAL DUPLICATE OF A TEACHER AND A DIGITAL PORTRAIT OF A STUDENT IN A VIRTUAL COMPUTER LABORATORY ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Зорин Роман Анатольевич 
Published: March 2023

В данной статье поднимаются проблемы эффективности обучения в условиях дистанционного образования и сложности взаимодействия с преподавателями, либо же полном отсутствии такого взаимодействия. Для решения этих проблем описывается концепция создания цифрового двойника преподавателя, цифрового портрета обучающегося и организации виртуальной образовательной среды для взаимодействия между участниками образовательного процесса.This article raises the problems of the effectiveness of teaching in the conditions of distance education and the complexity of interaction with teachers, or the complete absence of such interaction. To solve these problems, the article describes the concept of creating a digital duplicate of a teacher, a digital portrait of a student and the organization of a virtual educational environment for interaction between participants in the educational process.
Compound Fault Diagnosis for Rotating Machinery: State-of-the-Art, Challenges, and Opportunities
Authors: Huang Ruyi , Xia Jingyan , Zhang Bin , Chen Zhuyun , Li Weihua 
Published: March 2023

Compound fault, as a primary failure leading to unexpected downtime of rotating machinery, dramatically increases the difficulty in fault diagnosis. To deal with the difficulty encountered in implementing compound fault diagnosis (CFD), researchers and engineers from industry and academia have made numerous significant breakthroughs in recent years. Admittedly, many systematic surveys focused on fault diagnosis have been conducted by reputable researchers. Nevertheless, previous review articles paid more attention to fault diagnosis with several single or independent faults, resulting in that there is still lacking a comprehensive survey on CFD. Therefore, to fulfill the above requirements, it is necessary to provide an in-depth overview of fault diagnosis methods or algorithms for compound faults of rotating machinery and uncover potential challenges or opportunities that would guide and inspire readers to devote their efforts to promoting fault diagnosis technology more effective and practical. Specifically, the backgrounds including the related definitions and a new taxonomy of CFD methods are detailed according to the way of implementing compound fault recognition. Then, the state-of-the-art applications of CFD are overviewed based on relevant publications in the past decades. Finally, the challenges and opportunities associated with implementing CFD are concluded and followed by a conclusion for ending this survey. We believe that this review article can provide a systematic guideline of CFD from different aspects for potential readers and seasoned researchers.
Migraine pharmacology and brain ischemia
Authors: Mirzoyan Ruben S. , Gan’shina Tamara S. , Kurdyumov Ilya N. , Maslennikov Denis V. , Gnezdilova Anna V. , Gorbunov Alexander A. , Kurza Elena V. , Turilova Antonina I. , Kostochka Leonid M. , Mirzoyan Narine R. 
Published: March 2023

Introduction: The aim of this review article was to analyze in details the mechanism of drugs’ effects in the treatment and prevention of a migraine attack, as well as to discuss the hypotheses of migraine pathogenesis.
Migraine attack treatment agents: The main agents for migraine attack treatment have an anti-nociceptive activity.
Agents for migraine preventive treatment: β-blocker propranolol also has anti-serotonin and analgesic activities, and most drugs used for the prophylactic treatment of migraine have a vasodilating activity.
Vascular hypothesis of migraine pathogenesis: Despite numerous studies that have expanded our understanding of migraine pathogenesis, the importance of the vascular component in the pathogenesis of this disease has not questioned yet.
Neurogenic hypotheses of cortical spreading depression: It is necessary to take into account the points of this hypothesis in the context of the pathophysiology of migraine.
Neurochemical serotonin hypotheses of migraine pathogenesis: Serotonin plays an important role in the pathogenesis of migraine.
Trigemino-vascular hypotheses of migraine pathogenesis: The trigemino-vascular hypothesis claims to solve the problem of migraine pain.
Migraine and ischemic brain damage: Migraine is a risk factor for ischemic stroke and cognitive disorders.
Search for the new anti-ischemic anti-migraine preparations: A methodology for the search for new anti-ischemic anti-serotonin drugs for the treatment of migraine is proposed.
Conclusion: Belonging of a drug to one or another pharmacological group does not always correspond to its therapeutic effect on the pathogenetic processes of migraine. Migraine with its variety of forms cannot fit only one of the proposed hypotheses on the pathogenesis of this disease.
Internationaliser l’éducation
Authors: Matasci Damiano 
Published: March 2023

Pourquoi l’accès au savoir a-t-il constitué l’un des grands enjeux de la décolonisation ? C’est la question à laquelle cet ouvrage se propose de répondre en examinant le processus d’internationalisation de la politique éducative française en Afrique subsaharienne entre 1945 et 1961. Fondée sur une riche documentation archivistique, cette enquête met en lumière les relations qui se tissent entre la France, les autres puissances coloniales européennes et l’UNESCO, offrant une plongée unique au cœur des visions contrastées du développement et de la coopération internationale qui émergent au sortir de la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Le livre retrace plus particulièrement les échanges et les rivalités qui accompagnent l’élaboration de nouveaux paradigmes – en particulier l’éducation de base – et analyse de manière détaillée leur mise en application en Afrique occidentale et équatoriale française. Il dévoile enfin les multiples reconfigurations qui s’opèrent au moment des indépendances, fournissant un éclairage inédit sur la genèse de l’aide au développement.
Sovra(bbon)Dante : riscritture e rimediazioni della Commedia nel settimo centenario della morte di Dante
Authors: Rovere Valentina 
Published: March 2023

Nell’ambito delle riscritture della Commedia pubblicate in occasione del 2021 è possibile riscontrare tre diverse tendenze : l’intento sotteso (servirsi degli strumenti moderni per raccontare il poema dantesco), il pubblico di destinatari (studenti e studentesse di ogni fascia d’età), l’interesse per tutte e tre le cantiche. Il contributo analizza cinque diversi casi di studio per indagare le varie modalità scelte da autori e autrici, mettendo parimenti in luce il variabile indice di aderenza all’avantesto.
Dante : un guide spirituel pour l’Europe moderne. Quelques remarques sur les lectures dantesques d’Ernst Troeltsch à l’occasion du jubilé allemand de la mort du poète en 1921
Authors: Palaric Bérénice 
Published: March 2023

Le jubilé des 600 ans de la mort de Dante en 1921 est célébré en Allemagne dans un contexte de crise qui se reflète dans les interprétations célébrant le poète. À partir des écrits du théologien protestant et philosophe allemand Ernst Troeltsch, l’un des intellectuels les plus significatifs de la jeune République de Weimar, cet article se propose d’analyser la manière dont la figure de Dante est utilisée dans les débats sur la modernité et l’avenir de l’Europe. La Divine Comédie, comprise comme « auto-purification », y apparaît comme la seule alternative raisonnable au Déclin de l’Occident, publié entre 1918 et 1922.
Receptive Music Therapy for Patients Receiving Mechanical Ventilation in the Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Golino Amanda J. , Leone Raymond , Gollenberg Audra , Gillam Amy , Toone Kristelle , Samahon Yasmin , Davis Theresa M. , Stanger Debra , Friesen Mary Ann , Meadows Anthony 
Published: March 2023

BackgroundLive music therapy provided by a board-certified music therapist reduces anxiety, decreases pain, and improves the physiological response of patients in the intensive care unit (ICU).ObjectivesTo examine the effect of live music therapy on the physiological parameters and pain and agitation levels of adult ICU patients receiving mechanical ventilation.MethodsA total of 118 patients were randomly assigned to live music therapy or standard care. The music therapy group received 30 minutes of live music therapy tailored to each patient’s needs. The Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale and the Critical Care Pain Observation Tool were completed by critical care nurses immediately before and after each session, and the patients’ heart rates, respiratory rates, and oxygenation levels were measured.ResultsPatients who received live music therapy had significantly different scores on the Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale (P &lt; .001) and the Critical Care Pain Observation Tool (odds ratio, 6.02; P = .002) compared with the standard care group. Significant differences between groups were also reported in heart rate (P &lt; .001). No significant differences were found in oxygen values.ConclusionsLive music therapy significantly reduced agitation and heart rate in adult patients receiving mechanical ventilation in the ICU. These findings provide further evidence for the benefits of music therapy in the ICU, including in intubated patients.
Prognostic Conversations Between Parents and Physicians in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Rissman Lauren , Derrington Sabrina , Michelson Kelly N. 
Published: March 2023

Background
Up to 80% of pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) patients experience new morbidities upon discharge. Patients and families rely on clear communication to prepare for post-PICU morbidities.

Methods
Surveys were given at PICU discharge to parents and attending physicians of patients who developed multi-organ dysfunction within 24 hours of PICU admission and whose parents completed an initial survey 5 to 10 days after PICU admission. Participants were asked about prognostic conversations regarding PICU mortality; patient post-PICU physical, cognitive, and psychological morbidities; and parent post-PICU psychological morbidities. Parents also indicated whether they wanted more prognostic information.

Results
Forty-nine parents and 20 PICU attending physicians completed surveys for 49 patients. Thirty parent (61%) and 29 physician (59%) surveys reported participating in any prognostic conversations. Concordance between parents and physicians about prognostic conversations was slight (κ = 0.19). Parent (n = 22; 45%) and physician (n = 23; 47%) surveys most commonly reported prognostic conversations about post-PICU physical morbidities. Parents less commonly reported conversations about post-PICU cognitive morbidities (n = 10; 20%). According to parents, bedside nurses and physicians provided most prognostic information; social workers (54%) most commonly discussed parent psychological morbidities. Twenty-six parents (53%) requested more prognostic information.

Conclusions
Most parents and physicians reported having prognostic conversations, primarily about post-PICU physical morbidities. More than half of parents wanted more information about potential post-PICU morbidities. More research is needed to understand how and when medical professionals should have prognostic conversations with parents.
Measuring Performance on the ABCDEF Bundle During Interprofessional Rounds via a Nurse-Based Assessment Tool
Authors: King Andrew J. , Potter Kelly M. , Seaman Jennifer B. , Chiyka Elizabeth A. , Hileman Bethany A. , Cooper Gregory F. , Mowery Danielle L. , Angus Derek C. , Kahn Jeremy M. 
Published: March 2023

BackgroundNurse-led rounding checklists are a common strategy for facilitating evidence-based practice in the intensive care unit (ICU). To streamline checklist workflow, some ICUs have the nurse or another individual listen to the conversation and customize the checklist for each patient. Such customizations assume that individuals can reliably assess whether checklist items have been addressed.ObjectiveTo evaluate whether 1 critical care nurse can reliably assess checklist items on rounds.MethodsTwo nurses performed in-person observation of multidisciplinary ICU rounds. Using a standardized paper-based assessment tool, each nurse indicated whether 17 items related to the ABCDEF bundle were discussed during rounds. For each item, generalizability coefficients were used as a measure of reliability, with a single-rater value of 0.70 or greater considered sufficient to support its assessment by 1 nurse.ResultsThe nurse observers assessed 118 patient discussions across 15 observation days. For 11 of 17 items (65%), the generalizability coefficient for a single rater met or exceeded the 0.70 threshold. The generalizability coefficients (95% CIs) of a single rater for key items were as follows: pain, 0.86 (0.74-0.97); delirium score, 0.74 (0.64-0.83); agitation score, 0.72 (0.33-1.00); spontaneous awakening trial, 0.67 (0.49-0.83); spontaneous breathing trial, 0.80 (0.70-0.89); mobility, 0.79 (0.69-0.87); and family (future/past) engagement, 0.82 (0.73-0.90).ConclusionUsing a paper-based assessment tool, a single trained critical care nurse can reliably assess the discussion of elements of the ABCDEF bundle during multidisciplinary rounds.
Do the parents of the youth abusing substances need to be supported? A literature review study
Authors: Hlahla Lina S. , Ngoatle Charity , Mothiba Tebogo M. 
Published: March 2023

Background: Substance abuse negatively affects the youth who use substances, their families and especially their parents. The use of substances impairs the health of the youth and is linked to an increase in noncommunicable diseases. Parents become stressed and they need help. Parents fail to carry out daily plans and routines because they are not sure what the substance abuser can do or what can happen to the substance abuser. When the parents’ well-being is taken care of, they will be able to take care of their youth when they need help. Unfortunately, little is known about the psychosocial needs of the parents, especially when their child abuses substances.Objectives: This article aims to review the literature to explore the need for support for parents of youth abusing substances.Method: The study adopted the narrative literature review (NLR) methodology. Literature was retrieved from the following databases and search engines: electronic databases, search engines and hand searches.Results: Substance abuse has been found to affect the youth abusing substances and their families negatively. The parents, being the most affected, need support. The involvement of health professionals can assist the parents in feeling supported.Conclusion: Parents need support programmes that will give support and strength to their existing abilities.Contribution: Focusing on the support needs of the parents of youth abusing substances will help to ensure parents are supported and mentally healthy.