bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENTINGNYA PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER BAGI PESERTA DIDIK DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Nelliraharti Nelliraharti , Fajri Rahmat , Fitriliana Fitriliana 
Published: August 2023

Menurunnya kualitas moral dalam kehidupan manusia dewasa ini terutama di kalangan peserta didik karena lemahnya pendidikan karakter baik di lingkungan keluarga, sekolah dan masyarakat. Di era digital yang serba bebas dan terbuka dimana arus informasi dapat diakses dari mana saja, maka pendidikan karakter menjadi penting diimplementasikan dalam kehidupan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pentingnya pendidikan karakter bagi peserta didik di era digital. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian pustaka (library research) yaitu penelitian yang objek kajiannya menggunakan data pustaka berupa buku-buku dan jurnal sebagai sumber datanya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter (jujur, disiplin, kreatif, tanggung jawab, kerja keras, religius, dan lain-lain) sangat penting diajarkan dan diterapkan semenjak dini dalam kehidupan sehari-hari melalui metode pembiasaan, keteladanan, dan lain-lain agar peserta didik memiliki kepribadian yang baik. Pendidikan karakter dapat dilaksanakan melalui pendidikan formal, informal dan non formal. Penguatan pendidikan moral atau pendidikan karakter sangat penting diterapkan untuk mengatasi krisis moral yang melanda di negara kitaKata Kunci : Pendidikan karakter, peserta didik, era digitalThe decline in moral quality in human life today, especially among students, is due to weak character education in the family, school and the community. In this freedom and open digital era where the flow of information can be accessed from anywhere, character education is important to implement in life. The purpose of this research is to find out the importance of character education for students in the digital era. The research method was used is library research, namely research in which the object of study uses library data in the form of books and journals as the data source. The results of the study show that the values of character education (honesty, discipline, creativity, responsibility, hard work, religion, etc.) are very important to be taught and applied from an early age in everyday life through habituation, exemplary methods, and so on. other so that students have a good personality. Character education can be carried out through formal, informal and non-formal education. Strengthening moral education or character education is very important to be applied to overcome the moral crisis that has happened in our country. Keywords: Character education, students, digital era
KESIAPSIAGAAN KOMUNITAS SEKOLAH DALAM MENGHADAPI BENCANA GEMPA BUMI DAN TSUNAMI DI SMA NEGERI 1 BAITUSSALAM KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR
Authors: Mutiawati Mutiawati , Rusyidah Rusyidah , TB Desita Ria Yusian , Mulyani Mulyani , Lukiya Tari 
Published: August 2023

Kesiapsiagaan ini diperlukan untuk mengurangi korban jiwa akibat gempa bumi dan tsunami. Focus utama penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui kesiapsiagaan komunitas sekolah dalam menghadapi bencana gempa bumi dan Tsunami di SMA Negeri 1 Baitussalam Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan analisis deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menggambarkan atau mendeskripsikan data untuk mengukur tingkat kesiapsiagaan komunitas sekolah dalam menghadapi bencana gempa bumi dan tsunami. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi kasus di SMA Negeri 1 Baitussalam Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Populasi pada penelitian ini terbagi menjadi dua yaitu jumlah siswa dan jumlah Guru SMA Negeri 1 Baitussalam Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Dengan total siswa 367 siswa yang terbagi dalam 15 rombel. Temuan studi diketahui bahwa siswa SMA Negeri 1 Baitussalam Aceh Besar yang berada pada zona merah memiliki kategori kesiapsiagaan rendah sebanyak 21 responden (56.75%) sedangkan siswa yang memiliki kesiapsiagaan sedang hanya 16 responden (43.24%). Artinya, tingkat kesiapsiagaan siswa SMA Negeri 1 Baitussalam Aceh Besar secara keseluruhan dalam menghadapi bencana gempa bumi dan tsunami. Hasil penelitian juga ditemukan bahwa jumlah responden yang memiliki pengetahuan tinggi dengan responden yang memiliki pengetahuan rendah hampir berimbang, hanya selisih sebanyak 8.10%.Kata Kunci : Bencana Alam, Pengetahuan, dan TsunamiThis preparedness is necessary to reduce the loss of life caused by earthquakes and tsunamis. The main focus of the research was to determine the preparedness of the school community in dealing with earthquake and tsunami disasters at Baitussalam 1 Public High School, Aceh Besar District. This research uses quantitative research with descriptive analysis. This research was conducted to describe or describe data to measure the school community’s preparedness level in dealing with earthquakes and tsunamis. This type of research is a case study at Baitussalam 1 Public High School, Aceh Besar District. The population in this study was divided into two, namely the number of students and the number of teachers at SMA Negeri 1 Baitussalam Aceh Besar District. With a total of 367 students divided into 15 groups. The findings of the study revealed that students of SMA Negeri 1 Baitussalam Aceh Besar who were in the red zone had a low preparedness category of 21 respondents (56.75%) while students who had medium preparedness were only 16 respondents (43.24%). That is, the level of preparedness of students of SMA Negeri 1 Baitussalam Aceh Besar as a whole in dealing with earthquakes and tsunamis. The results of the study also found that the number of respondents who had high knowledge and respondents who had low knowledge were almost equal, with only a difference of 8.10%.Keywords: Character education, students, digital era
Pengaruh Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun Terhadap Efektifitas Pencegahan COVID-19 Pada Lansia Di Kecamatan Kluet Timur
Authors: Shalihat Putri , Fuadi Fuadi , Cahyadi Edy 
Published: August 2023

COVID-19 menjadi penyakit menular yang akhir - akhir ini menjadi perhatian dunia internasional, bukan saja dari penyebarannya yang sangat cepat tetapi juga karena dampak dari virus corona tersebut bagi penderita yang terdampak, bahkan bisa mengakibatkan kepada kehilangan nyawa. Mencuci tangan dengan sabun adalah salah satu tindakan sanitasi dengan membersihkan tangan dan jari jemari menggunakan air dan sabun oleh manusia untuk menjadi bersih dan memutuskan mata rantai kuman. Mencuci tangan dengan sabun (CTPS) dikenal juga sebagai salah satu upaya pencegahan penyakit. Metode penelitian ini adalah Cross Sectional. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, didapatlan sebagian besar masyarakat memiliki kepatuhan yang baik dalam pencegahan CoVID 19 (95,6%). Berdasarkan anilisis bivariate menggunakan Chi-Square, yaitu melihat hubungan antara variabel pengetahuan, fasilitas, dan sikap terhadap kepatuhan dalam mencegah COVID-19 diperoleh hasil bahwa variabel pengetahuan memiliki p- value = 0,00, Fasilitas memiliki p-value = 0,018, dan Sikap memiliki p- value = 0,00. Sehingga disimpulkan bahwa variabel pengetahuan, fasilitas, dan Sikap memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap kepatuhan dalam pencegahan COVID-19.Kata Kunci : COVID-19, CTPS, Chi-Square, Pengetahuan, Fasilitas, SikapCOVID-19 has become an infectious disease that has recently received international attention, not only because of its very fast spread but also because of the impact of the corona virus on affected sufferers, it can even result in loss of life. Washing hands with soap is one of the sanitation measures by cleaning hands and fingers using water and soap by humans to be clean and break the chain of germs. Washing hands with soap (CTPS) is also known as an effort to prevent disease. This research method is Cross Sectional. Based on the results of the study, it was found that most of the people had good adherence to the prevention of CoVID 19 (95,6%). Based on bivariate analysis using Chi-Square, which is looking at the relationship between the variables of knowledge, facilities, and attitudes towards compliance in preventing COVID-19, the results show that the knowledge variable has a p-value = 0.00, Facilities have a p-value = 0.018, and Attitudes has p-value = 0.00. So it was concluded that the variables of knowledge, facilities, and attitudes had a significant relationship to compliance in the prevention of COVID-19.Keywords: COVID-19, CTPS, Chi-Square, Knowledge, Facilities, Attitude
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Orang Tua Dengan Kejadian Ispa Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Simpang Tiga
Authors: Miniharianti Miniharianti , Zaman Badrul , Rabial Jihan 
Published: August 2023

Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) merupakan salah satu penyakit infeksi yang sering menyerang usia anak balita (1-4 tahun) karena sistem pertahanan tubuh anak masih rendah. Salah satu faktor yang masih diduga mempengaruhi ISPA yaitu pengetahuan ibu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan orang tua dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita wilayah Puskesmas Simpang Tiga Kabupaten pidie. Sebanyak 47 orang orang tua dikumpulkan secara purposive sampling yang dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 15 s/d 23 Juli 2022. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Sedangkan analisa data dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil uji univariat didapatkan bahwa katagori usia dominan pada katagori dewasa akhir sebanyak (57,4%), pendidikan dominan pada katagori menengah sebanyak (51,1%), pengetahuan dominan pada katagori cukup sebanyak (48,9%), kejadian ISPA dominan pada katagori sedang sebanyak (46,8%). Hasil uji bivariat diperoleh semua variabel independen yang signifikan berhubungan dengan kejadian ISPA yaitu usia (P= 0,035), pendidikan (P= 0,017) dan pengetahuan (P= 0,034). Penelitian ini diharapkan supaya dapat menambah pengetahuan ibu agar dapat mencegah angka kejadian ISPA pada anak.Kata kunci : Pengetahuan orang tua, ISPA, BalitaAcute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is one of the infectious diseases that often attacks children under five years old (1-4 years old) because the child's body defense system is still low. One of the factors that are still suspected of influencing ARI is mother's knowledge. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of parental knowledge and the incidence of ARI in children under five in the Simpang Tiga Public Health Center, Pidie Regency. A total of 47 parents were collected by purposive sampling and were involved in this study. This research was conducted on 15 to 23 July 2022. This research is descriptive correlative with a cross sectional approach. Data collection was done by using a questionnaire. While the data analysis using Chi Square test. The results of the univariate test showed that the dominant age category in the late adult category was (57.4%), the dominant education was in the intermediate category (51.1%), the dominant knowledge was in the moderate category (48.9%), the incidence of ARI was dominant in medium category (46.8%). The results of the bivariate test showed that all independent variables that were significantly related to the incidence of ARI were age (P = 0.035), education (P = 0.017), knowledge (P = 0.034). This research is expected to increase mother's knowledge in order to prevent the incidence of ARI in childrenKeywords: Knowledge of parents, ARI, Toddler
Keefektifitasan Aromaterapi Lavender dalam Menurunkan Stres pada Mahasiswa Keperawatan Tingkat Akhir
Authors: Pertiwi Eri Riana , Juwita Ratna 
Published: August 2023

Pendahuluan Stres akademik merupakan suatu respons tubuh terhadap tuntutan terkait akademik yang melebihi kemampuan yang dimiliki mahasiswa. Salah satu tindakan penanganan stres akademik dengan penerapan aromaterapi lavender yang merupakan terapi alternatif dengan menggunakan tumbuh - tumbuhan aromatik. Tujuan Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas penerapan aromaterapi lavender dalam menurunkan stres pada mahasiswa keperawatan tingkat akhir. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Quasy Eksperimen dengan pendekatan pretest dan postest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa tingkat akhir dengan jumlah sampel 39 orang. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan pada tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Hasil: penelitian didapatkan bahwa aromaterapi lavender efektif dalam menurunkan tingkat stres mahasiswa tingkat akhir yaitu pada saat pengukuran pre test nilai rata-rata (mean) adalah 25,53, sedangkan hasil pengukuran saat post test didapatkan nilai rata-rata (mean) 22,23 dengan p-value= 0.000. Kesimpulan: bahwa ada perbedaan tingkat stres mahasiswa tingkat akhir sebelum dan sesudah diberikan aromaterapi lavender dengan nilai p-value= 0.000. Saran bagi peneliti selanjutnya untuk melakukan penelitian dengan desain Quasi experiment, yaitu dengan memberikan 2 intervensi yang berbeda kepada mahasiswa untuk mengurangi tingkat stres mahasiswa.Kata kunci: Aromaterapi lavender, Mahasiswa akhir, StressIntroduction Academic stress is a body's response to academic-related demands that exceed the capabilities of students. One of the measures to deal with academic stress is applying lavender aromatherapy, an alternative therapy using aromatic plants. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the application of lavender aromatherapy in reducing stress in final-year nursing students. Method: This research is Quasi Experiment research with a pre-test and post-test design approach. The population in this study was final-year students with a total sample of 39 people. This research was conducted in the second semester of the academic year 2021/2022. Result: The results showed that lavender aromatherapy was effective in reducing the stress level of final-year students, during the pre-test measurement the average value (mean) was 25.53. While the post-test measurement results obtained an average value (mean) of 22.23 with a p-value= 0.000. Conclusion: The results of the study can be concluded that there is a difference in the stress level of final-year students before and after being given lavender aromatherapy with a p-value = 0.000. Therefore, lavender aromatherapy can be used as an alternative to reducing student stress levels against academic demands.Keywords: Lavender aromatherapy, the final level, stress
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Hygiene Sanitasi dengan Konsumsi Jajan Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Teunom Kabupaten Aceh Jaya
Authors: Rosita Sri , Rahmayani Rahmayani , ZA Raudhatun Nuzul , Munandar Aris 
Published: August 2023

Latar Belakang Masalah: Banyak hal yang dapat menyebabkan suatu makanan menjadi tidak aman, salah satu di antaranya dikarenakan terkontaminasi. Pengetahuan tentang makanan dan kesehatan adalah faktor internal yang mempengaruhi konsumsi makanan jajanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Prilaku Hygiene Sanitasi Dengan Konsumsi Jajan Siswa Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Teunom dengan menggunakan jernis penelitian deskriptif analitik. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa SD di Kecamatan Teunom. Tehnik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tehnik proporsional sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 72 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara membagikan kuesioner kepada responden di 6 SD Kecamatan teunom. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi quare. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan konsumsi jajan siswa SD di Kecamatan Teunom (p=0,02) dan ada hubungan perilaku hygiene dengan konsumsi jajan siswa SD di Kecamatan Teunom (p=0,000). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan yang rendah dan perilaku hygiene yang kurang dapat mempengaruhi konsumsi jajan tidak sehat Pada Siswa Sekolah DasarKecamatan teunom. Diharapkan kepada sekolah agar dapat memberikan bekal informasi kepada siswa dan orang tua siswa untuk menyiapkan bekal makan sehat setiap anak berangkat sekolah. Kata kunci : Pengetahuan, Perilaku Hygiene, Konsumsi JajanBackground of the Problem: There are so many things that can cause a food to be unsafe, one of which is due to contamination. Knowledge about food and health are internal factors that influence consumption of street food. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and behavior of hygiene sanitation and snack consumption of students in school children in Teunom District in 2021, using descriptive analytic types of research. The population in this study were all elementary school students in Teunom District. The sampling technique in this study used a proportional sampling technique with a total sample of 72 people. The data was collected by distributing questionnaires to respondents in 6 SD Teunom sub-districts from 10 to 17 February 2021. Data analysis used the chi quare test. The results showed that there was no relationship between knowledge and snack consumption of elementary school students in Teunom District (p = 0.274) and there was a relationship between hygiene behavior and snack consumption of elementary school students in Teunom District (p = 0.000). The conclusion of this study is that low knowledge and poor hygiene behavior can affect the consumption of unhealthy snacks in school students in Teunom District. It is hoped that schools can provide information to students and parents of students to prepare healthy food supplies for every child going to school.Keywords: Knowledge, Hygiene Behavior, Snack Consumption
Studi Crossectional Status Gizi Remaja Putri di SMAN 1 Baitussalam Kabupaten Aceh Besar
Authors: Rahmi Nuzulul , Husna Asmaul , Kulla Periskila Dina Kali 
Published: August 2023

Masalah yang sering terjadi pada remaja yang mengalami pubertas salah satunya terkait dengan status gizi. Remaja putri termasuk kelompok yang rentan mengalami masalahan gizi yang dapat diakibatkan oleh diet yang ketat, kebiasaan makan yang buruk, gaya hidup (life style), penyakit infeksi, penilaian pada diri sendiri (citra tubuh), aktivitas fisik yang dilakukan, kualitas tidur serta pengetahuan tentang gizi yang seimbang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang hubungan durasi tidur dengan status gizi remaja putri di SMAN 1 Baitussalam. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan desain crosssectional study, populasi adalah remaja putri berjumlah 232 orang kemudian sampel dikecilkan dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin dengan margin of error 10% sehingga sampel menjadi 70 orang. Penelitian dilakukan dari tanggal 02 s/d 16 Desember 2022. Analisa data ini menggunakan uji statistik Chi Square dengan bantuan komputerisasi nilai kemaknaan (a) 0,05 dengan nilai keyakinan 0,95. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara durasi tidur (p value 0,009) dan pola makan (p value 0,01) dengan status gizi remaja putri di SMAN 1 Baitussalam Kabupaten Aceh Besar.Kata Kunci : Status gizi, durasi tidur, pola makanOne of the problems that often occur in adolescents who are experiencing puberty is related to nutritional status. Adolescent girls are a group that is vulnerable to nutritional problems which can be caused by strict diets, poor eating habits, lifestyle, infectious diseases, self-assessment (body image), physical activity carried out, sleep quality and knowledge. about balanced nutrition. This study aims to determine the relationship between sleep duration and nutritional status of young women at SMAN 1 Baitussalam. This research is descriptive analytic with a cross-sectional study design, the population is 232 young women, then the sample is reduced using the Slovin formula with a margin of error of 10% so that the sample becomes 70 people. The research was conducted from 02 to 16 December 2022. This data analysis used the Chi Square statistical test with the help of a computerized significance value (a) of 0.05 with a confidence value of 0.95. The results showed that there was a relationship between sleep duration (p value 0.009) and diet (p value 0.01) with the nutritional status of young women at SMAN 1 Baitussalam, Aceh Besar District.Keywords: Nutritional status, sleep duration, dietary habit
Dual functionalized hyaluronic acid micelles loading paclitaxel for the therapy of breast cancer
Authors: Liu Zhanbiao , Chen Xuejun , Jin Qian , Li Min , Zhu Siqing , Zhang Yi , Zhi Defu , Zhao Yinan , Li Liqin , Zhang Shubiao 
Published: August 2023

Although many carriers for the delivery of chemotherapeutic drugs have been investigated, the disadvantages of passive targeting and uncontrolled drug release limit their utility. Herein, hyaluronic acid (HA) was hydrophobically modified to serve as a carrier for binding to cluster determinant 44 (CD44) overexpressed on tumor cell surfaces. Specifically, after deacetylation, HA was grafted to dodecylamine or tetradecylamine to afford amphiphilic zwitterionic polymer micelles, designated dHAD and dHAT, respectively, for the delivery of paclitaxel (PTX). The micelles were negatively charged at pH 7.4 and positively charged at pH 5.6, and this pH sensitivity facilitated PTX release under acidic conditions. The cell uptake efficiencies of the dHAD-PTX and dHAT-PTX micelles by MCF-7 cells after 4 h of incubation were 96.9% and 95.4%, respectively, and their affinities for CD44 were twice that of HA. Furthermore, the micelles markedly inhibited tumor growth both in vitro and in vivo, with IC50 values of 1.943 μg/mL for dHAD-PTX and 1.874 μg/mL for dHAT-PTX for MCF-7 cells; the tumor inhibition rate of dHAD-PTX (92.96%) was higher than that of dHAT-PTX (78.65%). Importantly, dHAD and dHAT micelles showed negligible systemic toxicity. Our findings suggest that these micelles are promising delivery vehicles for antitumor drugs.
Outcomes among patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement with very low baseline gradients
Authors: Rahman Faisal , Mehta Hetal H. , Resar Jon R. , Hasan Rani K. , Marconi Wendy , Aziz Hamza , Czarny Matthew J. 
Published: August 2023

BackgroundWhile there is evidence that patients with low-flow, low-gradient aortic stenosis (AS) benefit from transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR), data are lacking regarding outcomes of patients with a very low gradient (VLG).MethodsIn this retrospective, single-center study of patients with severe AS who underwent TAVR, three groups were defined using baseline mean aortic valve gradient: VLG (≤25 mmHg), low gradient (LG, 26–39 mmHg), and high gradient (HG, ≥40 mmHg). The primary outcome was the composite of Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ)-12 of &lt;45, decrease in KCCQ-12 of ≥10 compared with baseline, or death at 1 year.ResultsOne-thousand six patients were included: 571 HG, 353 LG, and 82 VLG. The median age was 82.1 years [interquartile range (IQR) 76.3–86.9]; VLG patients had more baseline comorbidities compared with the other groups. The primary outcome was highest at 1 year in the VLG group (VLG, 46.7%; LG, 29.9%; HG, 23.1%; p = 0.002), with no difference between groups after adjustment for baseline characteristics. At baseline, &lt;30% of VLG patients had an excellent or good (50–100) KCCQ-12, whereas more than 75% and 50% had an excellent or good KCCQ-12 at 30-day and 1-year follow-up, respectively.ConclusionAlthough patients with VLG undergoing TAVR have a higher rate of poor outcomes at 1 year compared with patients with LG and HG severe AS, this difference is largely attributable to baseline comorbidities. Patients with severe AS undergoing TAVR have significant improvement in health status outcomes regardless of resting mean gradient.