bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Maleo Birds Egg-Laying Behavior (Macrochepalon maleo) In Kuala Vuno Area, Oloboju Village, Sigi District, Central Sulawesi Province
Authors: Afandi  , Rusyiantono Yohan , Tanari Mobius 
Published: January 2023

Maleo (Macrocephalon maleo) termasuk famili Megapodiidae yang merupakan fauna langka dan endemik Pulau Sulawesi. Keistimewaan jenis burung maleo yaitu memiliki telur lebih besar 4-5 kali dari telur ayam kampung, meskipun besar tubuhnya relatif tidak jauh berbeda dengan jenis ayam, dengan warna kerabang telur mendekati warna merah dadu. Penelitian bertujuan mendapatkan gambaran mengenai perilaku bertelur maleo di Kawasan habitat Kuala Vuno Desa Oloboju Kabupaten Sigi Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Penelitian menggunakan metode survey dan dianalisis secara deskripif. Peubah yang diamati yaitu perilaku bertelur sebelum bertelur, saat bertelur dan setelah bertelur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku bertelur maleo di Kawasan Habitat Kuala Vuno Desa Oloboju Kabupaten Sigi Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah dimulai dari maleo mendatangi habitat peneluran, melakukan pengintaian pada lokasi yang dituju, lalu menggali lubang untuk meletakkan telur pada lokasi yang aman. Apabila lubang sudah siap maka maleo betina masuk ke dalam lubang untuk bertelur selama beberapa menit sementara maleo jantan mengawasi selama burung maleo betina dalam proses bertelur. Setelah burung maleo betina keluar dari lubang peneluran maka sepasang burung maleo tersebut menimbun dan meninggalkan habitat penelurannya.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Group Investigation pada Siswa Kelas VI
Authors: Sudarta Gusti Komang 
Published: January 2023

Rendahnya hasil belajar IPA siswa cenderung disebabkan karena masih kurangnya inovasi yang dilakukan dalam proses pembelajaran, sehingga proses pembelajaran terkesan membosankan. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini, yakni untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA melalui penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Group Investigation (GI) pada siswa kelas VI SD. Subjek yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini yakni 26 orang siswa kelas VI. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode tes dengan instrumen berupa tes hasil belajar. Data yang diperoleh pada penelitian kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif sebagai pengambilan keputusan akhir. Analisis deskriptif dilakukan untuk mengetahui tinggi rendahnya kualitas hasil belajar siswa, melalui pendekatan saintifik dengan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah. Hasil tes dikumpulkan dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan rumus rata-rata yang kemudian dikonversikan ke dalam kategori PAP hasil belajar. Hasil analisis penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar antara siklus I (jumlah 1675, rata-rata 64, daya serap 64%, ketuntasan belajar 69%) dan siklus II (jumlah 1980, rata-rata 76, daya serap 76%, ketuntasan belajar 96%). Terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar antara siklus I dan siklus II, menunjukan kenaikan rata-rata daya serap 12% dan pada ketuntasan belajar mengalami kenaikan sebesar 27%. Sehingga berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat ditarik simpulan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Group Investigation (GI) secara signifikan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas VI SD.
ISLAM DAN POLITIK: KEBEBASAN BERPENDAPAT MAHASISWA MELALUI DEMONSTRASI MENURUT PANDANGAN ISLAM
Authors: Suprima Suprima 
Published: January 2023

Abstrak Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh banyaknya kegiatan demonstrasi yang dilakukan oleh sekelompok mahasiswa di Indonesia. Demonstrasi yang dilakukan merupakan sebuah metode dalam menyampaikan aspirasi dan pendapat kepada pemerintah, semua aksi demonstrasi yang dilaksanakan merupakan bentuk dari ketidakpuasan terhadap kebijakan yang dibuat pemerintah. Kemudian timbul pertanyaan apakah demonstrasi yang diadakan sudah sesuai dengan ajaran Islam atau belum, karena demonstrasi ditemukan juga dalam politik Islam dan lekat dengan istilah mudzaharah dan masirah. Melihat hal tersebut, perlu kiranya dilakukan kajian terhadap fenomena ini. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis: 1) demonstrasi yang sering dilakukan; 2) hukum demonstrasi dalam ajaran Islam; mendeskripsikan 1) kegiatan demonstrasi yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa di Indonesia; serta 2) kewajiban mahasiswa untuk mengetahui dan menjalankan demonstrasi yang sesuai dengan ajaran Islam. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, penelitian ini akan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif-deskriptif dengan teknik studi pustaka. Untuk mencapai tujuan tesebut, dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode penelitian kualitatif-deskriptif dengan teknik studi pustaka. Hasil dari penelitian ini diperoleh data dan fakta bahwa dalam agama Islam kegiatan demonstrasi bisa dilakukan, karena hal tersebut merupakan saran dan nasehat kepada yang telah berbuat kemungkaran agar kembali kepada kebaikan.
TINJAUAN FIKIH SIYASAH TERHADAP WEWENANG KOMISI PEMILIHAN UMUM (KPU) SULAWESI TENGAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN PARTISIPASI PEMILIHAN GUBERNURTAHUN 2020
Authors: Fitriani  , Marzuki  , Wahyuni  
Published: January 2023

This research examines two research questions that have been formulated: first, what is the authority of the Central Sulawesi General Election Commission (KPU) to increase participation in the 2020 gubernatorial election? Second, what are the inhibiting factors in increasing voter participation in the 2020 gubernatorial election in Central Sulawesi. The research method used is a type of qualitative research, so that data collection techniques use more observation, interviews, and documentation. If the research questions are answered, then the results of this study explain that the aspect of voting doubt is related to the usefulness of the election, busy work, and voter awareness. While the technical factors of holding elections consist of aspects of campaign stages, aspects of voter lists, aspects of socialization and voter education as well as aspects of voting. Population administration factors, political factors, the covid 19 pandemic factor. During the election of the Governor and Deputy Governor of Central Sulawesi Province in 2020, voter behavior was categorized in a voter typology consisting of three typologies namely; the first is a sociological typology, the second is a psychological typology, and the third is a rational election typology.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini mengkaji dua pertanyaan penelitian yang telah yang dirumuskan: pertama, bagaimana wewenang Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) Sulawesi Tengah dalam meningkatkan partisipasi pemilihan gubernur Tahun 2020? Kedua, apakah faktor penghambat dalam meningkatkan partisipasi pemilih pada pemilihan Gubernur Tahun 2020 di Sulawesi Tengah. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif, sehingga teknik pengumpulan data lebih menggunakan observasi, wawancara (interview), dan dokumentasi. Apabila dijawab pertanyaan penelitian, maka hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa aspek keraguan pemilihan terhadap kemanfaatan pemilihan, kesibukan pekerjaan, kesadaran pemilih. Sedangkan Faktor teknis penyelenggaraan pemilihan yang terdiri dari aspek tahapan kampanye, aspek daftar pemilih, aspek sosialisasi dan pendidikan pemilih serta aspek pemungutan suara. Faktor administrasi kependudukan, fakator politik, faktor pandemi covid 19. Saat pemilihan Gubernur dan Wakil Gubernur Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah Tahun 2020, perilaku pemilih dikategorikan dalam tipologi pemilih yang terdiri dari tiga tipologi yakni; pertama tipologi sosiologis, kedua tipologi psikologis dan, ketiga tipologi pemilihan rasional.
IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN DAERAH NOMOR 3 TAHUN 2018 ATAS FENOMENA PENGEMIS DI KOTA PALU PERSPEKTIF FIKIH SIYASAH
Authors: S. Pontoh Karmila , Amelia Yuni 
Published: January 2023

This study aims to understand and analyze the implementation of Regional Regulation Number 3 of 2018 concerning the Phenomenon of Beggars in Palu City from the Perspective of Fiqh Siyasah. This study uses a descriptive analysis method and then draws conclusions using a deductive mindset, namely the analysis taken by stating general provisions regarding Regional Regulations in handling beggars. Furthermore, these provisions are used to analyze the implementation of Regional Regulation Number 3 of 2018 based on the Siyasah Fiqh perspective. The results showed that the implementation of the Palu City regional regulation Number 3 of 2018 on the handling of beggars in the city. Based on the Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 31 of 1980 Article 2 explains that the prevention of homeless and beggars includes preventive, repressive, rehabilitation, and social reintegration efforts. In the Siyasah Jurisprudence Review on the Implementation of the Palu City Regional Regulation Number 3 of 2018 the phenomenon of beggars does not conflict with the principles contained in siyasah fiqh. based on the principles of siyasa fiqh that are oriented towards benefit, avoiding elements of tyranny, the principle of justice and equality of rights, and based on the principle of deliberation.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami dan menganalisis implementasi Peraturan Daerah Nomor 3 Tahun 2018 tentang Fenomena Pengemis di Kota Palu Perspektif Fikih Siyasah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kemudian diambil kesimpulan dengan menggunakan pola pikir deduktif yaitu analisa yang diambil dengan mengemukakan ketentuan secara umum tentang Peraturan Daerah dalam penanganan pengemis. Selanjutnya ketentuan tersebut digunakan untuk menganalisis implementasi Peraturan Daerah Nomor 3 Tahun 2018 berdasarkan perpektif Fikih Siyasah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Implementasi peraturan daerah Kota Palu Nomor 3 Tahun 2018 atas penanganan pengemis di kota Berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 31 Tahun 1980 Pasal 2 menjelaskan bahwa penanggulangan gelandangan dan pengemis yang meliputi upaya-upaya preventif, represif, rehabilitasi, dan reintegrasi sosial. Dalam Tinjauan Fikih Siyasah Terhadap Implementasi Peraturan Daerah Kota Palu Nomor 3 Tahun 2018 atas fenomena pengemis tidak bertentangan dengan prinsip-prinsip yang ada dalam Fikih Siyasah. berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip Fikih Siyasah yang berorientasi pada kemaslahatan, menghindari unsur kedzaliman, prinsip keadilan dan persamaan hak, serta berdasarkan prinsip musyawarah.
The Relationship among Acceleration, Deceleration and Changes of Direction in Repeated Small Sided Games
Authors: Konefał Marek , Chmura Jan , Zacharko Michał , Zając Tomasz , Chmura Paweł 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The change of direction (COD) ability is perhaps the most significant fitness component in team sport games. One of the best ways to develop COD as well as other components of the game in soccer is the regular inclusion of small sided games (SSGs) in the training process. Therefore, the aim of this research was to determine changes in physiological and kinematic variables in repeated SSGs in youth soccer players. Additionally, we investigated the relationship between selected IMA variables such as acceleration, deceleration and changes of direction. Participants included sixteen U17 soccer players from a 2nd league professional team with a high aerobic capacity. The study design involved six 3-min 4 × 4 SSGs with goalkeepers and with a 3-min rest interval between games, during two training sessions played on a field of 25 x 35 m. The results showed that the intervention protocol consisting of repeated SSGs generated an intensity below the anaerobic threshold. This allowed for the maintenance of all variables (Heart Rate, Total Distance Covered, Velocity, Acceleration, Deceleration, Change of Direction) at a similar level throughout the subsequent six SSGs. The analysis revealed that in the six SSGs, players performed the most Acc and Dec, then COD Right and the least COD Left. From the third game on, a decrease in the number of COD Right was noticed. We hypothesized that progressive neuromuscular fatigue on the dominant side caused a more symmetrical trend in COD.
Relationship among the Change of Direction Ability, Sprinting, Jumping Performance, Aerobic Power and Anaerobic Speed Reserve: A Cross-Sectional Study in Elite 3x3 Basketball Players
Authors: Mikołajec Kazimierz , Gabryś Tomasz , Gryko Karol , Prończuk Magdalena , Krzysztofik Michał , Trybek Grzegorz , Maszczyk Adam 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The main purpose of this study was to determine the relationships among sprinting performance, change of direction ability (COD), change of direction deficit (CODD), and aerobic power expressed by maximal oxygen velocity (VmaxIFT), anaerobic speed reserve (ASR) as well as jumping performance (countermovement jump with (CMJa) and without an arm swing (CMJ)) in elite 3x3 basketball players. A total of 15 Polish Olympic 3x3 team players (age: 26.86 ± 8.28 years; body height: 191 ± 5.33 cm; body mass: 90.68 ± 10.03 kg, basketball experience: 15.53 ± 5.8 years) participated in the study. Athletes were tested for the following measures: the linear speed at the first section (5 m), the second section (9 m), the third section (10 m) and total distance (24 m), two sets; the 30-15 Intermittent Fitness Test (first session); COD speed by the Change of Direction and Acceleration Test (CODAT) (the same sections and total distance as in the linear speed test), five repetitions, two sets; and jumping performance by the CMJ with and without an arm swing (second session). CODD was calculated by subtracting the COD speed time from linear speed time at adequate sections and total distance. Maximal sprinting speed (MSS), maximal aerobic velocity (VmaxIFT), and anaerobic speed reserve (ASR) were also considered. Anaerobic Speed Reserve (ASR) was calculated as the difference between MSS and VmaxIFT. A Pearson’s correlation test was used to determine the relationship between power-speed-related variables and CODD, final velocity attained at the 30-15 Intermittent Fitness Test (VmaxIFT), ASR, and COD performance. Moderate to strong correlations were registered between COD and linear speed at 5, 10, and 24 m, while moderate to strong negative correlations were detected between COD, CODD, and CMJ, CMJa. Moreover, moderate to strong correlations were observed between COD, CODD, and VmaxIFT, MSS at 9, 10, and 24 m sprints. No relationship was detected between COD, CODD, LS, and ASR in any measured sector. Finally, statistically significant differences were registered in COD and CODD between trial 1 and trial 2.
Effects of Arm Dominance and Decision Demands on Change of Direction Performance in Handball Players
Authors: Fasold Frowin , Braun Alexander , Klatt Stefanie 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
This field study investigated the effect of unilateral dominance (handedness of players) on the change of direction speed in a specific cutting manoeuvre with a ball (in the direction of the throwing arm vs. against the direction of the throwing arm) in team handball. In addition, the effect of a cutting manoeuvre in response to an immediate stimulus compared to one planned in advance on the movement speed was analysed. Forty participants (22 male, 18 female, Mage 23 years) performed change of direction actions to the left and the right side (the direction of the throwing arm vs. against the direction of the throwing arm) under planned and reactive (light as visual stimuli) conditions. Change of direction speed was measured post-hoc by video-analyses. The results showed two effects. First, the decision demand in reaction to a visual stimulus reduced the speed in the change of direction compared to the planned action. Second, participants performed their action faster in the direction of the throwing arm than against it. The results replicate the effects of decision demands of previous studies and regardless of the reaction to the stimuli being unspecific, further studies could investigate if specific training can reduce the speed loss due to decision demands. The lateral speed differences of cutting manoeuvres of handball players have been analysed for the first time in this study. This effect could have several causes (e.g., coordination, power, motivation) which should be investigated in future studies in more detail.
Impacts of Agritourism Revenues on Farm Incomes in 2004–2020 – The V4 Experience
Authors: Bacsi Zsuzsanna , Szálteleki Péter 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
The present paper analyses the relationship between farm incomes and farm involvement in agritourism activities in four countries of the Visegrád Group (V4) in comparison to the European Union. The analysis is based on the Farm Accountancy Data Network database of the EU for 2004–2020, and applies descriptive statistics, correlations, and multivariate panel regression analysis. Results show that the larger share of agritourism within gross farm income is associated with lower family farm income per family worker, and this is particularly true for larger farms. This means that in area of the Visegrád Group agritourism is more important in farms with worse profitability and more in need of additional incomes while in the rest of the EU countries an opposite tendency prevails. The paper empirically assesses a rather long time period, focusing on the four countries of the Visegrád Group compared to the rest of the EU member states and it measures the impact of agritourism revenues on various measures of farm income. Agritourism profitability has been assessed by hundreds of papers but the present paper compares agritourism profitability to that of traditional agriculture, and assesses a much longer time period than earlier research.
Relevance of Trees and Forests to Sustainable Development: Perspectives of Key Rural Actors in Selected Communities, Ghana
Authors: Mensah Justice , Awabil Godwin , Graham Alberta Yaa , Mensah Aba Nyameyie 
Published: January 2023

Abstract
In consonance with the universal quest for sustainable development, the United Nations (UN) declared 17 global goals in 2015 known as the sustainable development goals (SDGs). Scholarly literature has highlighted the relevance of trees and forests (TFs) to this quest from various perspectives. However, the perspectives appear elitist, as they tend to exclude those of some seemingly ordinary but actually crucial actors whose activities directly affect the growth, health, and population of TFs, namely small-scale farmers, chainsaw operators, and artisanal miners operating particularly in rural areas in developing countries. The study examined the excluded perspectives of the said actors in selected rural comminutes in Ghana on the relevance of TFs to SD. The study was guided by the SDGs in its data collection, analysis, and reporting approach. Focus group discussions were held with the farmers and miners, while in-depth interviews were held with the chainsaw operators. The actors‘ perspectives generally indicated that TFs were relevant to seven, not relevant to six, and somehow relevant to four of the 17 SDGs. Although the actors saw TFs as important for SD, they (actors) were not favourably disposed to tree-planting for purposes of land restoration because they saw TFs as renewable resources with natural regenerative capacity. Stronger advocacy and more intensive sensitization by the central and local governments, forestry commission, and other pro-environmental organisations, institutions, and agencies on the importance of growing, nurturing, and conserving TFS for SD are recommended. Furthermore, the government should enforce regulations to stop the destruction of TFs by the actors to ensure a sustainable green environment for sustainable development.
Artificial intelligence enhanced thermal breast imaging in the diagnosis of invasive breast cancer: a study of 2 case reports
Authors: Gangadharan Charitha , Krishnan Lakshmi , Kakileti Siva Teja , Collison Sathiakar , Singh Akshita , Bhat Venkatraman , Bansal Richa , Aggarwal Bharat , Manjunath Geetha 
Published: January 2023

Background:
Invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) of the breast is the most common type of breast cancer in women. Imaging by mammography and/or ultrasonography and histo-pathological examination are collectively used to confirm a diagnosis of IDC. However, the standard imaging modalities are resource intensive and hence, have limited feasibility in resource-limited countries. Thermalytix, an affordable, radiation-free test is a novel Artificial Intelligence (AI)-powered breast cancer detection tool that has shown effectiveness in detecting breast cancer in both symptomatic and asymptomatic women.

Case Presentation:
We describe two cases of symptomatic women who, on Thermalytix, were identified with a lesion suspicious of malignancy and confirmed as IDC on further evaluation by standard of care imaging and tissue diagnosis.

Conclusion:
Thermalytix, a new AI-based computer diagnostic solution (Computer diagnostic solution), has the potential to identify breast malignancies such as IDC.
Analisis Nilai-Nilai Manajemen Kepemimpinan Rasullah Pada Peristiwa Hijrah Dalam Buku Sirah Nabawiyah Al-Mubarakfuri
Authors: Anshori Hasibuan Hasbi 
Published: January 2023

Abstrak Pemimpin dalam memimpin organisasi membutuhkan manajemen yang baik, agar pengambilan keputusan dalam mencapai tujuan yang dirumuskan bersama. Masalah utama penelitian ini adalah bagaiamana nilai-nilai kepemimpinan rasulullah pada peristiwa dalam buku Sirah Nabawiyah al-Mubarakfuri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan nilai-nilai kepemimpinan rasulullah pada peristiwa dalam buku Sirah Nabawiyah al-Mubarakfuri. Hasil penelitian ini adalah nilai-nilai manajemen kepemimpinan rasulullah pada peristiwa Hijrah adalah manajemen waktu, tempat, dan manajemen sumber daya manusia.Kesimpulan penelitian adalah terdapat nilai-nilai manajemen kepemimpinan rasulullah pada peristiwa Hijrahdalam buku Sirah Nabawiyah al-Mubarakfuri Kata Kunci: nilai-nilai manajemen; Peristiwa hijrah Leaders in leading organizations need good management, so that decisions are made in achieving the goals that are formulated together.The main problem of this research is how the values of the leadership of the Prophet Muhammad in the events in the book Sirah Nabawiyah al-Mubarakfuri. The purpose of this study is to explain the leadership values of the Prophet Muhammad in the events in the book Sirah Nabawiyah al-Mubarakfuri.The results of this study are the management values of the Prophet's leadership in the Hijrah event are the management of time, place, and human resource management. The conclusion of the study is that there are values of the leadership of the Prophet's leadership in the Hijrah event in the book Sirah Nabawiyah al-Mubarakfuri Keywords: management values; Migration event
Testaments of Princes’ Zaslavsky
Authors: Demchenko Lyudmyla , Teslenko Ihor 
Published: January 2023

This is the publication of ten wills (testaments) of the members of Zaslavsky princely family: Yanush Kuz’mych (1562), Yanush Yanushevych (1629), Olexandr Yanushevych (1629), Yurii Yanushevych (1636), Anna Kuz’mivna Chortoryiska née Zaslavska (1572, 1582), Olexandra Romanivna Zaslavska née Sangushko (1602), Zofia Pudencjana Zaslavska née Ligęza (1644) and Katarzyna 1 voto Zaslavska, 2 voto Radziwiłł née Sobieska. The testament of Olexandra Zaslavska is a publication of the original preserved in the National Archives in Krakow. The other testaments copies preserved in the act books of various judicial and administrative institutions. The publication is accompanied by commentaries.