bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Does Resveratrol Enhance Recovery from Acute Ischemic Stroke? A Randomized, Double-blinded, Placebo-controlled Trial
Authors: Sariaslani Payam , Asgharzadeh Sajedeh , Mohammadi Hiwa , Ghanbari Ali , Hezarkhani Leila A. , Shahbazi Foroud , Mirzaeei Shahla 
Published: December 2022

Introduction:
Animal studies indicated the protective effect of resveratrol against cerebral ischemic damages, but it has not been researched well in human ischemic stroke. In the present study, the effect of resveratrol on recovery outcomes after acute ischemic stroke was investigated among patients with ischemic stroke who were not eligible for taking recombinant tissue plasminogen activator as an accepted intervention for stroke condition.

Materials and Methods:
In this double-blind clinical trial, 100 patients with ischemic stroke who suffered from the territory of the middle cerebral artery were randomly allocated to either resveratrol or placebo group. In the intervention group, resveratrol was administered orally at a dose of 500 ± 10 mg daily in three 170 mg divided doses, whereas the placebo group was treated with lactose, both for 30 consequent days. Systolic and diastolic blood pressures and the National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) were measured at the stroke onset and during discharges. Besides, the Barthel index and Modified Rankin Scale (MRS) were performed 3 months after the intervention.

Results:
Resveratrol had no significant effects on NIHSS (P = 0.97), systolic (P = 0.17), and diastolic blood pressure (P = 0.42) compared with placebo. There were no significant differences in the Barthel index (P = 0.84) and MRS (P = 1.00) between the two groups 3 months after treatment.

Conclusion:
Resveratrol did not improve functional recovery measured by the NIHSS, MRS, and Barthel index in patients with acute ischemic stroke. In addition, it had no significant effect on blood pressure.
Anticytokine activity of <i>Candida</i> spp. and their ability to produce cytokine-like substances
Authors: Pashinina Olga A. , Pashkova Tatyana M. , Kartashova Olga L. , Morozova Natalya V. 
Published: December 2022

Bacteria are known both to exhibit anticytokine activity (ACA), i.e., to secrete extracellular compounds which inactivate / neutralize various cytokines, and to produce cytokine-like substances (CPV) released to the culture medium. At the same time, the ability of Candida to secrete such substances has not been previously studied. The purpose of our study was to determine the presence of ACA and the ability to produce CPV in Candida strains isolated from the reproductive tract of apparently healthy pregnant women.
The experimental series included 26 clinical strains of Candida spp. isolated from vaginal secretions. Isolation and identification of fungal species was based on morphological and biochemical criteria. ACA against IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-17A and TNF were detected following 2-hour co-incubation of fungal suspensions with solutions of the distinct cytokines at a ratio of 1:1. Determination of the cytokine concentrations was carried out by ELISA using the Cytokin kits (St. Petersburg). ACA amounts were defined as the percentage of cytokine inactivation in experimental samples compared to the control expressed as pg/mL. Their ability to produce CPV was expressed as percentage of cytokine production in experimental specimens compared to the controls (pg/mL). The obtained data were subjected to statistical evaluation.
ACA of Candida spp. and their ability to produce CPV were revealed for the first time. with appropriate differences established between the studied Candida species, i.e., cultures of C. non-albicans showed ACA more often for the pro-inflammatory cytokines; C. albicans isolates showed more frequent production of the substances, similar to the pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-8, IL-17A, and TNF. Expression of ACA against IL-10 and ability to produce the anti-inflammatory IL-4- and IL-10-like substances were significantly higher in the cultures of C. non-albicans species.
The results of these experiments expand our knowledge on the spectrum of Candida biological activities and require further study.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA CAMTASIA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA DI SDN 2 TROSO JEPARA
Authors: Kharissatun Felinna , Widiyono Aan 
Published: December 2022

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using Camtasia videos on mathematics learning outcomes at SDN 2 Troso Jepara in the 2020/2021 academic year. The method used is quantitative research with a quasi-experimental type one group pretest-posttest design. The sample of this study amounted to 38 students of class V SDN 2 Troso Jepara. The test data for learning outcomes is in the form of multiple choice with a total of 25 questions. Analysis of the data used is kolmogorof-Smirnov and t-test. The use of Camtasia media shows that there is a significant difference in student learning outcomes between the pretest and posttest in mathematics problem solving materials. Judging from the mean value of the pretest of students was 56.74, while the mean value of the posttest was 77.79. The increase in the pretest and posttest scores was 21.05. The results of this analysis can be concluded that the use of camtasia media is very effective because it can improve mathematics learning outcomes.Keywords: camtasia media, mathematics, learning outcomes Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui pengaruh dari penggunaan video camtasia terhadap hasil belajar matematika di SDN 2 Troso Jepara tahun ajaran 2020/2021. Metode yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis quasi eksperimen tipe one grup pretest-posttest design. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 38 siswa kelas V SDN 2 Troso Jepara. Data tes hasil belajar berbentuk multiple choice sejumlah 25 soal. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah kolmogorof-smirnov dan uji-t. Dengan penggunaan media camtasia menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan nyata tentang hasil belajar siswa antara pretest dan posttest pada materi materi pemecahan masalah matematika. Dilihat dari nilai rerata pretest siswa sebesar 56,74 sedangkan, nilai rerata posttest sebesar 77,79. Kenaikan nilai pretest dan posttest sebesar 21,05. Hasil analisis ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan media camtasia sangat efektif digunakan karena dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika.Kata Kunci: media camtasia, matematika, hasil belajar
Apresentação do Dossiê | Trajetórias nas universidades: Experiências da lei de cotas, transformações políticas e epistemológicas
Authors: Mainardi Camila , Quintiliano Marta , Da Silva Costa Jacqueline 
Published: December 2022

A Revista Desenvolvimento Social (RDS) apresenta, nesta edição, o Dossiê temático "Trajetórias nas universidades: Experiências da lei de cotas, transformações políticas e epistemológicas", organizado por Camila Mainardi (UFG), Marta Quintiliano (UFG) e Jacqueline da Silva Costa (UNILAB).
Analisis Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kecemasan Pasien Pre-Kateterisasi Jantung Di Rumah Sakit Panti Rapih Yogyakarta
Authors: Prabandari Anna , Widyastuti Chatarina Setya , Wardani Yulia 
Published: December 2022

Salah satu upaya diagnostik dan intervensi pada penyakit kardiovaskuler adalah kateterisasi jantung. Kateterisasi jantung merupakan tindakan invasif, dan setiap tindakan medis baik invasif maupun tidak tentu menimbulkan berbagai reaksi emosional bagi pasien. Salah satu reaksi tersebut adalah kecemasan yang biasanya terjadi sebelum tindakan medis. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengidentifikasi faktor – faktor yang berhubungan dengan kecemasan pasien pre-kateterisasi jantung di Rumah Sakit Panti Rapih Yogyakarta. Metode penelitian menggunakan kuantitatif deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional survey. Populasi penelitian: semua pasien SKA (Sindrom Koroner Akut) yang menjalani kateterisasi jantung dari Desember 2020- Maret 2021 di Rumah Sakit Panti Rapih. Sampel penelitian: accidental-purposive sampling sebanyak 25 responden. Metode pengumpulan data: kuisioner dan lembar observasi. Hasil penelitian :Faktor yang berhubungan dengan kecemasan pasien pre-kateterisasi jantung adalah jenis kelamin dengan p-value = 0,017 dan pengetahuan tentang prosedur dengan p-value = 0,000, yang tidak berhubungan dengan kecemasan pasien pre-kateterisasi jantung: tingkat pendidikan dengan p-value = 0,522, dukungan keluarga dengan p-value = 0,379, pengalaman kateterisasi sebelumnya dengan p-value = 0,100 dan lama menunggu dengan p-value=0,673. Saran: memberikan edukasi adekuat terkait kateterisasi dengan media yang menarik dan untuk peneliti selanjutnya melakukan penelitian serupa dengan metode kualitatif.
The Faktor – Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kepuasan Pasien Terhadap Pelayanan Keperawatan di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Panti Rapih Yogyakarta
Authors: Purwantiningsih Emiliana Hesti , Oktri Hastuti Agustina Sri , Mahayanti Agnes 
Published: December 2022

Latar Belakang : Kepuasan pasien adalah perasaan yang rasakan dan di ungkapkan oleh pasien setelah membandingkan antara harapan dengan kenyataan setelah mendapatkan pelayanan. Pelayanan yang berkualitas memberikan dorongan kepada pasien untuk menjalin hubungan kuat dengan rumah sakit. Kepuasan pasien pada akhirnya berpengaruh terhadap kesetiaan pasien pada rumah sakit yang memberikan kualitas yang memuaskan
Tujuan : Mengetahui faktor – faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepuasan terhadap pelayanan keperawatan di ruang rawat inap rumah sakit panti rapih yogyakarta.
Metode : Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian korelasi dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampling dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah pasien yang dirawat di Rumah Sakit Panti Rapih di ruang Carolus 5, Elisabet 1 dan Elisabet 4, sampel berjumlah 188 responden Pengumpulan data menggunakan alat ukur kuisioner, kemudian data dianalisa dengan menggunkan uji statistic Spearman’rho
Hasil : Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor fasilitas, kinerja, pelayanan, suasana dan komunikasi dengan kepuassan pasien dengan nilai p value = 0,000
Simpulan : Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor fasilitas, kinerja, pelayanan, suasana dan komunikasi dengan kepuassan pasien dengan nilai p value = 0,000
Saran : Bagi Kepala Bidang Rumah Sakit: membuat perencanaan untuk pengawasan terhadap pelaksanaan SOP secara berkala, kepada karyawan tentang tindakan keperawatan, agar pasien merasakan kinerja perawat yang professional, untuk perawat pelaksana: Perawat pelaksanan menerapkan SOP (standar operasional prosedur) setiap tindakan keperawatan secara benar, pada saat pre interaktif khusus dalam komunikasi perkenalan bahwa penting perawat memperkenalkan diri, diberikan pembekalan service excelent kepada karyawan yang baru.Bagi Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Rapih Faktor – faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepuasan pasien belum semua di teliti, hasil penelitian ini bisa digunakan sebagai data awal untuk melakukan penelitian lebih lanjut, dengan metode yang lain dan responden yang lebih banyak.
Kata kunci : Fasilitas, pelayanan, kinerja, komunikasi, suasana, kepuasan pasien
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Mortalitas Pasien Di Intensive Care Unit Rumah Sakit Panti Rapih Yogyakarta
Authors: Wungo Jefry Ade , Widyastuti Chatarina Setya , Rina Setyan Fransisca Anjar 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang: Mortalitas pasien ICU RS Panti Rapih tahun 2020 mencapai 33,25 %. Mortalitas pasien dapat disebabkan oleh sepsis, henti jantung, ARDS, problem usia lanjut, komorbiditas, VAP dan post operasi. Perawat memiliki peran penting dalam pemantauan berkelanjutan.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan mortalitas pasien ICU RS Panti Rapih Yogyakarta.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif retrospektif case control. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 424 responden, dengan sample penelitian 208 responden diambil secara acak dengan teknik quota sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan lembar observasi rekam medik. Analisis data univariat menggunakan analisis prosentase dan bivariat menggunakan Chi-Square dan Kolmogorov-Smirnov.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara usia dengan mortalitas pasien dengan p-value 0,266, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara komorbid dengan mortalitas pasien dengan p-value 0,040, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara sepsis dengan mortalitas pasien dengan p-value 0,001, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara RJP dengan mortalitas pasien dengan p-value 0,000, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara ARDS dengan mortalitas pasien dengan p-value 0,035, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara VAP dengan mortalitas pasien dengan p-value 0,000, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara operasi dengan mortalitas pasien dengan p-value 0,012.
Simpulan: Statistik menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara usia dengan mortalitas, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara komorbid, sepsis, resusitasi jantung paru, ARDS, VAP, operasi dengan mortalitas pasien ICU RS Panti Rapih. Perlunya indikator dan kebijakan yang jelas sehubungan dengan kriteria pasien dirawat dan dipindahkan dari ruang ICU atas asas manfaat terapi intensif.
Kata kunci : ICU (Intensive Care Unit), kriteria pasien, Mortalitas
Hubungan Perilaku Caring Perawat Dengan Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Saat Pandemi Covid -19 Di Salah Satu Rumah Sakit Swasta Yogyakarta
Authors: Kris Mulyaningsih Rini , Wardani Yulia , Suparmi CB Sr. Lucilla 
Published: December 2022

Latar belakang: Covid-19 telah menjadi pandemi non alam global sejak tanggal 30 Januari 2020, dan berkembang dengan cepat ke seluruh dunia. Covid-19 adalah infeksi saluran napas yang diakibatkan oleh virus SARS - CoV-2 yang belum pernah ditemukan pada manusia dan menyerang pernapasan akut dengan gejala demam, batuk, dan sesak napas. Peningkatan pasien Covid-19 di rumah sakit berpengaruh pada kualitas layanan keperawatan dan ini berpengaruh pada perilaku caring perawat dan mutu pelayanan dalam menentukan kepuasan pasien, terutama pada saat pandemi.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku caring perawat dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien selama pandemi covid-19 di ruang rawat inap salah satu rumah sakit swasta di Yogyakarta.
Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian deskriptif korelatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien yang dirawat di ruang rawat inap sebanyak 67 responden. Cara pengambilan sampel dengan teknik Purposive Sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner. Uji satatistik yang digunakan adalah korelasi Spearman.
Hasil: Didapatkan hasil data demografi terbanyak jenis kelamin laki-laki (70%), berusia 20-40 tahun (40%), berpendidikan rendah (87%), lama dirawat 2-3 hari (49%), responden menyatakan perilaku caring perawat baik (67%), menyatakan puas terhadap pelayanan perawat (70%). Hasil uji statistik menggunakan korelasi Spearman didapatkan p value 0,563.
Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan ada hubungan yang signifikan positip kuat antara Perilaku Caring dengan Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien sehingga semakin baik perilaku caring perawat, maka pasien akan semakin puas. Peneltian ini merekomendasikan perawat perlu meningkatkan perilaku caring sehingga kepuasan pasien meningkat.
Kata Kunci: covid-19, caring, kepuasan pasien.
SPERA's Response to Mayer Committee Consultation Document on Employment Related Key Competencies
Authors: King Sheila 
Published: December 2022

The Society for the Provision of Education in Rural Australia (Inc.) would like to offer the following paper as a response to Mayer Consultation process. The paper is based on:

a meeting held with Mary O'Sullivan
an Executive committee teleconference
a session led by Ann Borthwick at the 8th SPERA conference
a working session with SPERA members at the SPERA conference
Quantitative Management, Quality Outcomes
Authors: D'Plesse P.R. 
Published: December 2022

The chill winds of change have been sweeping through educational systems across the nation and there is little doubt that the way in which schools are managed and the way in which teachers work will continue to change throughout the nineties. This will impose a level of challenge to school administrators and teachers that will demand both a flexibility of approach and openness of thinking that has the potential to reap great benefits to students right across the nation. Dare it be said, but the cuts to education which have decimated systems in all states may unintentionally (I say unintentionally because I doubt the foresight and motivation of many of those who imposed such cuts) ... unintentionally provide a rare opportunity to achieve significant improvements in our educational systems.
Isolated Farmers Make Good Learners - Distance Education Leaves Its Mark
Authors: McKenzie A D 
Published: December 2022

Since 1970, farmers in NSW and beyond have been participating in an easy-access Home Study Program for farmers, land and business managers in rural areas. In the late sixties, the Rural Youth Organisation of New South Wales had been looking for an effective way of preparing its members for a business career on the land. With the backing of the Department of Education and the active support of farm management specialists at the University of New England, the Farm Management Correspondence Course was launched. Within a few years, responsibility for the Program passed to the NSW Department of Agriculture, where it has remained ever since. Since 1980, the Program has operated out of C B Alexander Agricultural College, 'Tocal', Paterson near Newcastle. Over 10,000 people have been involved in these courses. Today the Farm Management Home Study Program prepares for its twenty-fifth anniversary in 1995. How does the Program make further study so easy for farmers to access?
Causal Relationship Between Government Expenditure, Economic Growth, And Poverty In South Kalimantan
Authors: Pradana Herry , Fitriyanti Siska 
Published: December 2022

Angka kemiskinan di Kalimantan Selatan berada pada posisi ketiga paling rendah di Indonesia pada tahun 2020 dan terendah di Wilayah Kalimantan. Namun, secara umum, tren penurunan harga beberapa komoditas yang selama ini menjadi tulang punggung perekonomian, seperti karet, kelapa sawit, dan batu bara, sangat mempengaruhi pendapatan penduduk, terutama di pedesaan. Meningkatnya angka pengangguran pada tahun 2018 dan 2019 turut mempengaruhi angka kemiskinan di Kalimantan Selatan. Sementara itu, pengeluaran pemerintah terus meningkat setiap tahunnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengeluaran pemerintah terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dan kemiskinan di Kalimantan Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua pendekatan analitik: Analisis Deskriptif dan Analisis Inferensial. Scatter plot digunakan dalam analisis Deskriptif untuk menggambarkan hubungan antara pengeluaran pemerintah terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dan kemiskinan. Sebaliknya, Cross-Sectional Time-Series FGLS dan pemodelan Generalized Ridge Regression digunakan dalam analisis inferensial. Tiga dari lima jenis belanja pemerintah secara statistik berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kalimantan Selatan, yaitu belanja pegawai tidak langsung, belanja pegawai langsung, dan belanja modal. Meski signifikan, ketiga jenis pengeluaran tersebut memiliki hubungan yang berlawanan. Dua dari lima fungsi belanja pemerintah berpengaruh positif terhadap pengentasan kemiskinan, yaitu belanja langsung dan belanja tidak langsung. Namun, kedua pengeluaran tersebut masing-masing hanya tumbuh satu persen.
The poverty rate in South Kalimantan is the 3rd lowest nationally in 2020 and the lowest in Kalimantan Region. However, the downward trend in the prices of several commodities that have been the backbone of the economy, such as rubber, palm oil, and coal, greatly affects the population's income, especially in rural areas. The study aims to analyze the effect of government expenditure on economic growth and poverty in South Kalimantan. The study used two analytical approaches: Descriptive and Inferential Analysis. A Scatter plot is used in Descriptive analysis to describe the relationship between government expenditure on economic growth and poverty. Cross-Sectional Time-Series FGLS and Generalized Ridge Regression modeling were used in the inferential analysis. Three out of five government expenditures statistically significantly affect economic growth: indirect personnel, direct personnel, and capital expenditure. Two of the five functions of government spending positively affect poverty reduction: direct and indirect spending.
IDENTIFICATION OF INCOMPLETE FILLMENT OF MEDICAL RECORDS DOCUMENTS BASED ON EXPECTANCE MOTIVATION THEORY IN RSUD dr. R. KOESMA TUBAN
Authors: Enggar Adibah , Ilmiah Surotul , Yunitasari Esty 
Published: December 2022

Completeness of medical record documents becomes important because it describes the practice of quality services. RSUD dr. R. Koesma Tuban have problems with completeness of medical record documentation. Incompleteness medical record documentation of outpatient at RSUD dr. R. Koesma Tuban was rated at 87, 67%. The object of this study was to identify the incompleteness of medical record documentation of outpatient based on Victor Vroom expectancy theory motivation at RSUD dr. R. Koesma Tuban. The present study conducts a cross-sectional, descriptive research during May 2021 through to use questionnaires and observation on medical record documentation of outpatient. The respondents of this study were personnel who were filling the outpatient medical record documentation. These people were 5 doctors, 5 refractions, and 6 nurses. The result of the study showed that Filling of the medical record documentation at RSUD dr. R. Koesma Tuban was low. Motivation has driving factor to the incompleteness of outpatient medical record documentation at RSUD dr. R. Koesma Tuban. Suggestions given to monitoring the performance to complete the medical record documentation of outpatient.
Keywords : hospital, incompleteness, medical record, motivation, outpatient, victor vroom
The Functional Outcomes of Scaphoid Nonunion with Deformity Treated with Anterior Wedge Bone Grafting: A Case Series
Authors: Estrella Emmanuel P. , Mata Emmanuel Roy D. 
Published: December 2022

Introduction. Scaphoid nonunion is one of the most difficult fractures to treat. Restoration of carpal alignment and fracture stability can provide good outcomes in the management of scaphoid nonunion.
Objective. The purpose of this study was to determine the functional outcomes of scaphoid nonunion associated with humpback deformity treated with anterior wedge bone grafting and internal fixation.
Methods. A retrospective review of all patients with scaphoid nonunion treated with anterior wedge bone grafting from January 1, 2014 to December 31, 2019 was done. Outcome measurements were time to union, pre- and postoperative FIL-DASH scores, grip, pinch, and scapholunate angle improvement. The other outcome measures were pain and complications.Results. A total of 12 patients were included in the study. All were males with an average age of 27.4 years (SD,9.6). The average delay to surgery was 9.5 months (SD, 10). All fractures were at the waist, except for three proximal pole fractures, none had established avascular necrosis. Eleven out of 12 scaphoids healed at an average of 11.5 weeks (SD, 3.2). There was a significant improvement in the FIL-DASH score and scapholunate angle after surgical reconstruction. Grip strength averaged 83% of the contralateral side. All returned to previous normal activities. One patient with persistent proximal pole nonunion was managed with a 4-corner arthrodesis.Conclusion. Anterior wedge bone grafting for scaphoid nonunion restored the scapholunate angle and was able to establish union in 11 of 12 scaphoid nonunions with good outcomes.