bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Solar Photo-Fenton optimisation in treating carbofuran-contaminated water
Authors: Hernández-Shek Manuel Alejandro , Agudelo Henao Ana Cecilia , Mendoza Marín Claudia , Torres Castañeda Harlen 
Published: February 2023

Box-Benkhen design response-surface methodology was developed to optimise photo-Fenton degradation of carbofuran (C12H15NO3) by using a compound parabolic collector pilot plant. The four variables considered in Box-Benkhen design model included carbofuran degradation percentage, initial carbofuran concentration, hydrogen peroxide [H2O2] concentration and iron [Fe2+] concentration. Degradation was monitored by using total organic carbon concentration and high-performance liquid chromatography. A 93.2 mg l-1 carbofuran concentration was completely degraded in t30W = 15 min with 17.1 mg l;-1 Fe2+ and 121.6 mg l-1 H2O2. Photo-Fenton degradation led to 76.7% mineralisation. Biodegradability during optimisation was evaluated by using the BOD5/COD ratio; this value increased from 0.04 at the beginning of the process to 0.52 in t30W = 20 min, thereby showing the effectiveness of using biological treatments.
Identification of soluble proteins present in giant squid (Dosidicus gigas) meal for human consumption
Authors: Omote-Sibina Juan Rodolfo , Roldán-Acero David Julián 
Published: February 2023

Introduction. The giant squid (Dosidicus gigas) is a species of great abundance and considered as potential resource to meet the demand for protein in Peru. Giant squid meal represents an alternative to traditional proteins which can be used in food fortification. Objective. To optimize the extraction process and identification of soluble protein from giant squid meal (GSM). Materials and methods. This study was conducted at the Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina, Lima, Peru, between 2018 and 2019. To obtain the highest yield of soluble protein (Ŷ) extracted, an alkaline extraction method using NaOH followed by acid precipitation at pH 4.5 was applied. Surface response methodology was used to determine the optimal parameters for protein extraction such as temperature, concentration of NaCl, time, and the ratio GSM: solvent. A 1D and 2D electrophoresis study was carried out to find the distribution of molecular weights and to identify the main proteins of GSM. Results. Values for optimal response were the concentration of NaCl 0 M, an extraction time of 35 min, the ratio GSM: solvent of 1:31.72, and a temperature at 71.9 ºC. The molecular weights of the proteins detected were in the range of 6.5 and 38.37 kDa, which would correspond to tropomyosins, troponins, and myosin light chain residues. Conclusions. This study allowed to optimize the extraction parameters and to identify soluble proteins corresponding to the sarcoplasmic fraction of the giant squid meal (GSM), which could be used in the food industry.
L’« histoire des religions » à l’Université de Louvain, de la création du Muséon (1881–1882) à la première Semaines d’ethnologie religieuse (Louvain 1912) : le « cas » du chanoine Philémon Colinet (1853–1917)
Authors: Courtois Luc 
Published: February 2023

Beginnings of scientific reflection over the history of religion in Catholic University in Leuven were connected with organizing so-called Catholic Week of Religious Ethnology, and also with an origin of the first scientific journal on Oriental studies and the history of religion (Muséon 1882). The goal of the week, in the idea of the organizers, was to help missionaries by providing them with ethnological knowledge and arguments defending the idea. All the information was worked out by scientists dealing with ethnology, Oriental studies, and also comparative history of religion. Cardinal D.J Mercier, an honourable patron of the event, played a crucial role while organizing the meetings. While P. Colinet, an orientalist, stood against organizing the event.
Liber constitutionum dominikanów krakowskich z lat 1273–1318. Edycja tekstu
Authors: Gałuszka Tomasz 
Published: February 2023

The article discusses the history and presents the Latin edition of the manuscript of Liber constitutionum Ordinis Fratrum Praedicatorum in the collections of the Archive of the Polish Dominican Province in Cracow (call no. ADK XIII.21). Familiarity with this monument is essential for at least three reasons. First, it is the only known manuscript belonging to the thirteenth-century resources of the Dominican library in Cracow. Secondly, it is part of a group of six thirteenth-century Dominican Constitution Books in the world; finally, in the thirteenth century and the first quarter of the fourteenth century the manuscript was frequently corrected and supplemented by a number of Dominican scribes. The author demonstrated that the titular manuscript served the brethren from the Cracow community for at least 44 years – after it was recorded in the wake of the general chapter in Buda in 1273 to the introduction of the last regular records following the general chapter in Lyon in 1318. This particular edition of Liber constitutionum is considered a simple edition, meaning that it has been prepared on the basis of an only known manuscript and its main purpose is to familiarise the reader with the preserved document. In this edition, I have used medieval style of writing characterised by the following: instead of double vowels ae or oe, a single e is used; the division into the lower-case vowel u and the consonant v is reduced to a single vowel u, whereas the distinction between the above two is respected in capital letters. For the sake of clarity of the critical apparatus, we include only those cases which are important from the point of view of text criticism and a few interventions on the part of the publisher, such as corrections, complementary remarks, etc.
Association des Oulemas : une tendance de l’islam politique algérien (Epoque d’entre les deux grandes guerres)
Authors: Nagy Laszlo 
Published: February 2023

The article presents how Algerians’ national awareness was born. At that time, the country was still a French colony (a department belonging to a metropolis). The author mentions two important figures: Abdelkader ibn Muhieddine and Ben Badis, both of them are important when the process of rousing Algerians’ Islamic and national awareness is taken into consideration. Abdelkader and Badis were ulamas; Islamic intellectuals who tried to rouse Algerians by restoring importance of their language and culture. They did not want to rouse political awareness in people, but rather identity coming from moderate Islam. Moderate Islam was supposed to be the basis of resistance against “making the country more French” and at the same time depriving dignity. The author quotes fragments of Ben Badis’ reply directed to Ferhat Abbasa (who represented Members of Parliament compliant with France). The reply is of a great value when Algerians’ national liberation movement is taken into consideration.
Mieszkańcy Drobina w świetle Liber status animarum z roku 1938
Authors: Włodarski Łukasz 
Published: February 2023

This article presents the Catholics of Drobin in the light of Liber status animarum from 1938. The originator of this book was Rev. Feliks Godlewski, Provost of the Drobin Parish in the years 1932–1956. Having analysed the population of Drobin, its demographic structure was presented taking into account such divisions as sex and age. The size of families was analysed, presenting at the same time a statistical model of a family. Also a difference of age between spouses was examined, taking into account two criteria: a) when a husband was older than his wife, or when both of them were the same age; b) when a wife was older then her husband. Also incomplete families were analysed, that is families where one of the parents died, taking into account the number of such families, age of widowers and widows and a number of children brought up by them. In the end, a professional structure of the Catholics of Drobin was presented, as well as the size of agricultural farms and the most popular forenames of men and women occurring in the analysed population.
Wspomnienia z Kołymy Kazimierza Żurawieckiego
Authors: Ryba Jakub 
Published: February 2023

In 2010 in Rome, while the archives of the Hospice of Saint Stanislaus were enumerated and reordered, the memoires of Kazimierz Żurawiecki were found. The book entitled A Change Is Coming. Memories of Kolyma gives an account about his stay in Kolyma camps. Żurawiecki limited the scope of his memories solely to the report of his stay in Kolyma, completely leaving aside other periods. His records include valuable historical material, which is fully compliant with the factography known from other sources and studies. Many plots described by him appear also in the reports of other prisoners of Kolyma camps. Following 17th of September 1939, Lwów found itself under Soviet occupation. Żurawiecki, who was involved in the underground activity within the organization of ZWZ-2, was arrested and sentenced for 10 years of reformatory labour camps in 1940. After the transport, which had lasted a few months, Żurawiecki arrived to Kolyma in June 1941. After his stay in a transitional camp near Magadan, he ended up in a camp situated close to a gold mine. Due to the so-called “amnesty” for Polish citizens, in October 1941, Żurawiecki sailed away from the Kolyma. In the February of 1942, Żurawiecki was accepted to the 9th Infantry Division (part of the Polish army of General Anders). The fate of Żurawiecki was identical to the fates of others General Anders’ soldiers, having been led through Iran, Palestine, Iraq and Egypt to Italy to arrive in Great Britain. Żurawiecki was a member of the 3rd Carpathian Riflemen Division, created as a result of various reorganizations of this unit. The combats ended by the seizing of Bolonia on 21st of April 1945. Żurawiecki arrived to Great Britain on 1st of January 1948, after having stayed for 2 years in Rome. At the end of the 40’s, he left for Argentina and settled down in the city of Mendoza. That is where he died suddenly of a heart attack in 1962.
Depot medroxy-progesterone acetate as a choice of contraception among eligible couples: a prospective observational study in a tertiary care centre, Puducherry
Authors: N. Dhanalakshmi , S. Prasad , V. Diana , Jayapradha  , K. Puhalenthi 
Published: February 2023

Background: In the past, family planning was observed as a method for population stabilization but currently it is envisaged as a tool for reducing the maternal mortality and morbidity. The government of India has been rolling out multiple contraceptive options although 20.5% of eligible couples are having unmet needs of contraception and only about 0.2% practice depot medroxy-progesterone acetate (DMPA) method. Objectives were to determine the factors that influence DMPA acceptance among the eligible couples, to ascertain the factors favouring its continuation during the study period, to detect the drop-out rate if any, and diagnose the factors associated with DMPA discontinuation and to detect effectiveness and satisfaction rate of DMPA.
Methods: The 121 eligible couples who accepted DMPA for contraception were recruited in this prospective observational study and were followed-up at third, sixth and ninth month within the study period (January-2021 to December-2021) at department of obstetrics and gynaecology, Rajiv Gandhi government women and children hospital (RGGWCH), Puducherry, India. Semi-structured questionnaire, standard techniques for measuring height, weight, blood pressure were applied. Seven-point Likert scale, numerical rating scale were used for identifying factors that influenced clients in choosing, continuing or discontinuing DMPA. Appropriate statistical tests were applied and p<0.05 was considered significant.
Results: The clients averaged 26.3±4.5 years. The pre-contraceptive counselling played a major role in contraceptive acceptance whereas they received only lesser support from their husband and social circle. The continuation rate at first visit was 28.1% and couples with parity equal-to or above-two, preference for adopting limiting methods and those with two living sons continued using DMPA. The drop-out rate was 71.9% for which the factors like opposition from spouses, switch-over to other methods were reasoned. The effectiveness of DMPA was 97.75% and the failure rate was 2.25%.
Conclusions: Role of structured pre-contraceptive counselling and adherence to all the components of checklist will enhance the DMPA acceptance. Inclusion of male partners in counselling sessions apart from diffusion of contraceptive knowledge through socially structured interventions are needed to accomplish the couples as well as nation's contraceptive goals.
Поэтика эссе Михаила Эпштейна (философский аспект жанровой формы)
Authors: Захарова Елизавета 
Published: February 2023

В самом общем виде род деятельности Михаила Эпштейна очерчивается таким кругом сфер, как филология, философия, культурология, литературная критика, лингвистика. В настоящее время метод Эпштейна классифицируется исследователями как «аналитически ориентированный». Цель статьи – определить систему приемов философской эссеистики Михаила Эпштейна с опорой на материал книги Парадоксы новизны. Несмотря на то, что саморефлексия автора распространяется и на многочисленный ряд статей (Законы свободного жанра (Эссеистика и эссеизм в культуре Нового времени), О душе. Четыре эссе, Эссе об эссе, Бог деталей и др.), такие особенности поэтики эссеизма, как авторское начало, образность, отступления, концентрированно проявлены уже дебютной книге. Книга отличается свободой изложения, насыщенна афоризмами и пространными философскими изречениями. Эссеизацию можно считать ведущим жанрообразующим принципом книги. Перед автором стоит задача определить роль традиции в литературе, что связано с главным авторским интересом, «культурой в ее пограничных ситуациях». Фактор, скрепляющий тексты, – стремление автора предложить способ решения «проблемной ситуации»: что есть критика и как смотреть на литературу. Сюжет книги выстраивается из вопрошаний и личных культурных и мировоззренческих предпочтений автора. Задача заключается в анализе написанного ранее и подведении рубежных итогов творческой деятельности. Книга носит манифестарный характер как первое крупное произведение автора. Здесь содержится программа будущей деятельности Эпштейна, что подтверждается последующим дополнением и переизданием. Существенно, что в качестве материала выбрана русская классическая литература.
Influencia del Comercio Electrónico en la Internacionalización del Sector Asociativo de la Provincia de El Oro
Authors: Suárez Zaruma Kevin Stalin , Izurieta Faicán Jean Pierre , Benítez Luzuriaga Francisco Vladimir 
Published: February 2023

El comercio electrónico es una herramienta virtual que permite el cambio en la manera de ofrecer productos y servicios, llevándolos a comercializar mediante plataformas digitales. Dentro del sector asociativo es importante la utilización del ecommerce puesto que es una herramienta que funciona de manera precisa para la internacionalización de las asociaciones de la provincia del Oro. Esta investigación tiene como objetivo principal determinar cómo influye el comercio electrónico en la internacionalización del sector asociativo de la provincia de El Oro. El enfoque de la investigación es cuantitativo con alcance descriptivo, realizando una encuesta a personas de diversas asociaciones del sector. Se utilizó el método Histórico-lógico para determinar la evolución del comercio electrónico. Finalmente se concluyó que existe una pequeña brecha entre las nuevas formas de comercialización que poco a poco se va acortando.
Electronic commerce is a virtual tool that allows a change in the way of offering products and services, leading them to be marketed through digital platforms. Within the associative sector, the use of ecommerce is important since it is a tool that works precisely for the internationalization of associations in the province of Oro. The main objective of this research is to determine how electronic commerce influences the internationalization of the associative sector from the province of El Oro. The research approach is quantitative with a descriptive scope, conducting a survey of people from various associations in the sector. The Historical-logical method was used to determine the evolution of electronic commerce. Finally, it was concluded that there is a small gap between the new forms of commercialization that little by little is shortening.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF MAHAHASISWA CALON GURU BERKEMAMPUAN AKADEMIK BAWAH DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN RQA
Authors: Saputri Wulandari 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
One of the crucial element should be mastered by prospective teacher-students is the content of the material. A low score cognitive learning outcomes can adversely affect future teaching careers. The academic ability factor is believed to be influential in this regard. Applying the right learning model can be the solution. This study aimed to determine the increase in cognitive learning outcomes of pre-service teachers with lower academic abilities after using the RQA learning model. This quasi-experimental research with pretest-posttest nonequivalent control group design involved pre-service of Biology Education Study Program Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang as research samples. The research instrument was in the form of an essay test, and its rubric and the results were analyzed using ANCOVA. The research finding that the pre-service teachers who have the lower academic ability who taught by using RQA learning model got an average score of cognitive learning outcomes that were higher than pre-service teacher who have high academic ability who taught by using conventional learning. Thus, RQA can be used as a powerful alternative learning model to improving cognitive learning outcomes of pre-service teacher.

Keywords : academik ability, cognitive learning outcome, RQA learning model, pre-service teacher, teacher education
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Aktif Tipe Giving Question and Getting Answer bermuatan Literasi Sains terhadap Kompetensi Belajar Peserta Didik pada Materi Virus Kelas X SMA Adabiah Padang
Authors: . Elsa Sastra 
Published: February 2023

Permasalahan penelitian di SMA Adabiah Padang yaitu model pembelajaran yang kurang bervariasi, rendahnya kompetensi belajar peserta didik dari aspek pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilandan belum digunakan model pembelajaran yang bermuatan literasi sains. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan yaitu penerapan model pembelajaran Aktif Tipe Giving Question and Getting Answer bermuatan literasi sains terdapat kompetensi belajar peserta didik pada materi Virus di SMA Adabiah Padang.
Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan rancangan penelitian rondomized control group posstest only desaign. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas X IPA SMA Adabiah Padang yang terdaftar pada ajaran 2019/2020 yang terkelompok menjadfi empat kelas. Pengambilan sampel dilakuakn menggunakan teknik Purposive sampling, yang terpilih kelas X IPA 4 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas X IPA 3 sebagai kelas kontrol. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah soal posttest untuk kompetensi pengetahuan, lembar observasi untuk kompetensi sikap dan keterampilan. Hipotesis penelitian diuji menggunakan uji-t.
Berdasarkan Hasil penelitian didapat kompetensi pengetahuan peserta didik nilai thitung 7,90 > 1,67 dan pada kompetensi keterampilan thitung 3,69 > 1,84 ttabel. Kompetensi sikap kelas eksperimen didapat 84% kategori yang sangat baik, sedangkan kelas kontrol 80% kategori baik. HAl ini menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis diterima pada kompetensi pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan. Kesimpulan penelitian bahwa model pembelajaran aktif tipe Giving Question and Getting Answer bermuatan literasi sains berpengaruh positif terhadap kompetensi belajar peserta didik pada materi Virus di SMA Adabiah Padang
Development of LKPD Natural Sciences Based on Literacy and Numeration Assisted by Augmented Reality Media in Islamic Elementary School
Authors: Fiteriani Ida , Ningrum Ayu Reza , Nuryana Zalik 
Published: February 2023

The study aims to produce a Science Student Worksheet (LKPD) based on literacy and numeracy assisted by augmented reality media at the State Islamic Elementary School (MIN) of Bandar Lampung. This development research uses the ADDIE model which consists of five steps, namely: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The subjects in this research are V class of MIN Bandar Lampung students. Data collection techniques apply to a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques in this study used qualitative and quantitative analysis techniques. Qualitative data is obtained from input from experts/validators when validating material, media, and language. Meanwhile, quantitative data are obtained from a two-sample comparative test t-test and N gain test. Based on the validation results, it has fulfilled several predetermined indicators, namely: a) Content Eligibility with an average value of 3.33; b) Oriented towards the development of LKPD with Literacy content with an average value of 3.28; and, c) Oriented to the Development of LKPD with a numerical content of an average value of 3.31. The linguist validator has also met several language indicators which have been set at 3.40 with a valid assessment category. On the practical aspect, an average value of 3.38 is obtained with the valid category. And the average value of attractiveness based on student responses is 3.27 which is included in the attractive category. This LKPD is interesting because an explanation of the experimental activities and the use of AR media is complemented by how to use it so that work mechanisms/procedures are also presented with props.
Sarkasme Politik dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Arafi'i Aly Ubaid , Budianto Kun , Anisyah Siti 
Published: February 2023

This research is entitled Political Sarcasm Against President Joko Widodo Period 2019 – 2024 on Twitter in a Human Rights Perspective. Freedom of expression is placed as a form of freedom in seeking information and then discussing whether to support or criticize it as a process to remove our misconceptions about facts and values. The use of sarcasm is considered as one of freedom of expression. In fact, the use of sarcasm on Twitter in criticizing Joko Widodo's government resulted in intervention and even imprisonment. This study aims to find out how political sarcasm is used against President Joko Widodo for the 2019 – 2024 period on Twitter from a human rights perspective. The theory used is the theory of freedom of expression according to Joel Feinberg which in his view states that there are limits to freedom of expression. The use of sarcasm was in an effort to criticize President Joko Widodo. There are sarcasm that are harsh and unpleasant to hear so that there are expressions of sarcasm on Twitter which end up in court because the tweets cause insults to individuals and religious groups. The use of sarcasm can be trapped by violations of the Articles of the ITE Law and can go beyond the limits of freedom of expression according to Joel Feinberg.
Keywords: Political Sarcasm, Political Sarcasm, President Joko Widodo, Human Rights, Freedom of Expression.