bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Investigation of the Effect of Cutting-Edge Rounding on Surface Quality in Milling of Al 7075 and Al 6082 Alloys
Authors: Algül Şeyma Gül , Kuş Hasan , Katmer Şükran , Şeker Ulvi 
Published: January 2025

Al 7075 and Al 6082 alloys are alloys that are widely used in many sectors, especially aviation and automotive. During their processing along with the widespread use of those alloys, significant machinability problems such as low surface quality due to chip accumulation (Built Up Edge-BUE) on the cutting edge are observed.
In this study, the effect of cutting-edge corner rounding and machining parameters on surface roughness in milling of Al 7075 and Al 6082 alloys were experimentally investigated. To determine the effect of cutting-edge rounding, two different corner rounding values (5.5-6 µm and 7-9 µm) were applied and compared with standard/coated and standard/uncoated tools in terms of machining performance. In the experimental studies, cutting parameters were determined as two different cutting speeds (300 m/min, 400 m/min) and two different feed rates (0.085 mm/tooth, 0.11 mm/tooth). With each tool, peripheral milling was performed on four sides of the prismatic test specimens under dry machining conditions. Taguchi L8 orthogonal array experimental design was used as the experimental design. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was performed to evaluate the effects of cutting parameters on surface roughness and the reliability of all results was above 85%. The results of the analysis of variance revealed that the alloy type was more effective on the surface roughness. In the surface roughness measurements, the best surface roughness values (Ra=0.14 µm) were obtained in the experiments performed with a standard/coated cutting tool using a cutting speed of 300 m/min and a feed rate of 0.11 mm/tooth.
EFEITOS DA OZONIOTERAPIA NA CICATRIZAÇÃO DE FERIDAS EM PACIENTES DIABÉTICOS
Authors: Sonia Regina Jurado Sonia Regina Jurado , Sanchez Andrea , Bassler Thais Carolina , Morais Mariana Flor de Souza Leôncio de 
Published: January 2025

O Diabetes mellitus (DM) representa um importante problema de saúde pública em todo o mundo. De maneira geral, diabéticos têm mais dificuldade para cicatrização de lesões cutâneas. O objetivo desse estudo foi verificar a eficácia da ozonioterapia no processo de cicatrização de feridas em pacientes diabéticos. Tratou-se de uma revisão sistemática da literatura realizada nas bases de dados SCIELO, LILACS e PUBMED, entre os anos de 2019 e 2023, nas línguas portuguesa e inglesa, utilizando os seguintes descritores: Ozônio, Diabetes, Cicatrização ou “Ozone”, “Diabetes”, “Healing”. Foram selecionados sete artigos científicos, dentre os quais podemos destacar que a via mais utilizada para aplicação do ozônio em feridas foi insuflação por bag. O uso da ozonioterapia mostrou aumento do tecido de granulação, melhora da vascularização do tecido, diminuição das taxas de amputações, redução do tempo de internação hospitalar e aumento nas expressões das proteínas de fator de crescimento endotelial vascular (VEGF), fator de crescimento transformador beta (TGF-β) e fator de crescimento derivado de plaquetas (PDGF), os quais contribuem para a aceleração do processo de cicatrização. Os estudos têm encontrado a efetividade do uso do ozônio na cicatrização de feridas em pacientes diabéticos. Contudo, há a necessidade de mais ensaios clínicos randomizados e a capacitação de enfermeiros em relação à ozonioterapia, visando ao tratamento de feridas, pois, o ozônio representa um tratamento promissor para acelerar o processo de cicatrização de lesões cutâneas, bem como é uma técnica de baixo custo e com poucos efeitos adversos.
Impacto da Disponibilidade de Serviços de Urgência 24h e da Gestão de Medicamentos na Profilaxia Pós-Exposição em Casos de Violência Sexual no Estado de São Paulo
Authors: Henrique da Silva Mariliza , Brian Lacerda Alec , Matsuara Shirassu Mirian , Ferreira da Silva Marisa , De Alencar Sousa Rosa , Wolffenbüttel Karina , Berger Del Zotto Sylmara 
Published: January 2025

Este estudo analisa o impacto da disponibilidade de serviços de urgência 24 horas e das práticas de gestão de medicamentos na administração de profilaxia pós-exposição (PEP) em vítimas de violência sexual no estado de São Paulo. Dados de 645 municípios e 13.011 casos de violência sexual registrados em 2023 foram examinados. A metodologia incluiu regressão logística multivariada para identificar preditores principais da administração de PEP, ajustando fatores de confusão. Os resultados mostram que 50,6% das vítimas chegaram ao serviço de saúde dentro das 72 horas recomendadas para a PEP. A presença de serviços de urgência 24 horas aumenta significativamente as chances de administração adequada da PEP (OR = 2,87, IC 95% 1,95-4,22), destacando a necessidade de investimentos nesses serviços. A prática de fracionamento de medicamentos foi associada a menor eficácia da PEP, indicando a importância de políticas para garantir fornecimento contínuo de ARVs. Disparidades regionais revelaram maior cobertura de PEP em áreas metropolitanas do que em zonas rurais, evidenciando a necessidade de expandir o acesso aos serviços. Este estudo recomenda que as políticas públicas priorizem a expansão de serviços de urgência com PEP e aprimoramento na gestão de medicamentos para reduzir desigualdades e prevenir o HIV.
Дело Вествок как основной правовой источник института трансграничного банкротства юридических лиц в России
Authors: Азимзаде Ф.Н.о. 
Published: January 2025

работа посвящена анализу института трансграничного банкротства, фактически разработанного определением Верховного Суда РФ в знаменитом деле о банкротстве кипрской компании Вествок. Автором анализируются предлагаемые Верховным Судом РФ критерии установления компетенции российского арбитражного суда на рассмотрение дел о банкротстве иностранных компаний, выявляются их недостатки, а также выдвигаются предложения по их совершенствованию. Также в работе освещается проблематика неразрешенности вопросов о судьбе непогашенных требований кредиторов, а также о привлечении контролирующих иностранного должника лиц к субсидиарной ответственности в рамках процедуры вторичного (локального) банкротства, равно как и ряд иных вопросов трансграничного банкротства.
the article is devoted to the analysis of the institute of cross-border bankruptcy, actually developed by the ruling of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation in the famous bankruptcy case of the Cyprus company Westwalk. The author analyzes the criteria proposed by the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation for establishing the competence of the Russian arbitration court to consider bankruptcy cases of foreign companies, identifies their shortcomings, and puts forward proposals for their improvement. The paper also highlights the problems of unresolved issues about the fate of outstanding creditors' claims, as well as the involvement of persons controlling a foreign debtor in subsidiary liability under the secondary (local) bankruptcy procedure, as well as a number of other issues of cross-border bankruptcy.
Зарубежный опыт правового регулирования ИИ в финансовой деятельности государства
Authors: Ло Х. 
Published: January 2025

в настоящей статье автор раскрывает тему правового регулирования искусственного интеллекта на международном уровне, также зарубежный опыт регулирования искусственного интеллекта, который определяется уровнем конкурентоспособности государств, их социально-экономического развития на глобальном уровне. Искусственный интеллект является основным драйвером становления политического и экономического уровня государств, развитие данного направления показывает на сколько государство инвестирует в данную отрасль, также, как и каким образом регулируется данная область разработок, что предопределяет будущее государств.
in this article, the author reveals the topic of legal regulation of artificial intelligence at the international level, as well as foreign experience in regulating artificial intelligence, which is determined by the level of competitiveness of states, their socio-economic development at the global level. Artificial intelligence is the main driver of the formation of the political and economic level of states, the development of this direction shows how much the state invests in this industry, as well as how and how this area of development is regulated, which determines the future of states.
Подготовка и поддержание государственного обвинения в суде присяжных
Authors: Гатауллин З.Ш. 
Published: January 2025

данная статья посвящена исследованию проблемных аспектов подготовке и поддержанию государственного обвинения в суде с участием присяжных заседателей. Отмечается, несмотря на наличие многочисленных публикаций посвященных исследуемой тематике, вопросов, требующих глубокого научного осмысления, все еще остаются. Помимо этого, деятельность суда присяжных на уровне районного звена суда общей юрисдикции, как показывает практика, далека от совершенства, также нуждается в научной проработке. Автор данной статьи на основе статистических данных указывает на сохранение тенденции снижения доли уголовных дел рассматриваемых судами присяжных заседателей. Анализируются причины вынесения присяжными заседателями оправдательных приговоров. Отмечается одной из причин сохранения такой негативной статистики является некачественное расследование, упущение в надзорной деятельности и слабая подготовка к государственному обвинению в судебном разбирательстве. Государственный обвинитель должен выкладываться в судебном процессе на порядок больше, чем защитник, иначе зачем приходить в суд поддержать то обвинение, которое выдвинуто органом следствия, которое согласовано надзирающим прокурором. Внесены конкретные предложения направленные на совершенствование поддержания государственного обвинения. С учетом специфики поддержания государственного обвинения судом присяжных заседателей предлагается назначить в качестве обвинителей более опытных прокуроров.
this article is devoted to the study of problematic aspects of the preparation and maintenance of public prosecution in court with the participation of jurors. It is noted that despite the presence of numerous publications devoted to the subject under study, issues requiring deep scientific understanding still remain. In addition, the activities of the jury at the level of the district level of the court of general jurisdiction, as practice shows, are far from perfect, and also need scientific study. The author of this article, based on statistical data, points to the continued trend of a decrease in the proportion of criminal cases considered by jury courts. The reasons for the jury's acquittal are analyzed. It is noted that one of the reasons for the preservation of such negative statistics is poor-quality investigation, omission in supervisory activities and poor preparation for public prosecution in court proceedings. The public prosecutor must give his best in the trial by an order of magnitude more than the defender, otherwise why come to court to support the accusation that was put forward by the investigative body, which was agreed upon by the supervising prosecutor. Specific proposals have been made aimed at improving the maintenance of public prosecution. Taking into account the specifics of maintaining public prosecution by the jury, it is proposed to appoint more experienced prosecutors as prosecutors.
Правовая природа смарт-контракта в российском гражданском праве
Authors: Юсупов Д.Д. 
Published: January 2025

в настоящей статье автором изучается правовая природа смарт-контракта, внедрение которого в технологический процесс таких организаций как банки или страховые организации существенно удешевляет процесс и делает продукт более привлекательным для клиентов. Автором вычленяются правовые проблемы, которые могут возникнуть в случае споров по сделке, совершенной посредством смарт-контракта, и операционные риски в формате непредоставления какой-либо информации специалистом в виду его аффилированности и пренебрежения тем или иным нюансом сделки в виду того, что специалист посчитает их не существенными. Автор приходит к выводу, что смарт-контракт является технологией, которую можно признать способом исполнения обязательства, не замещающей собой ни договор, ни форму договора, а значит для заключения сделки требующей заключение традиционной формы договора.
in this article, the author studies the legal nature of a smart contract, the introduction of which into the technological process of organizations such as banks or insurance companies significantly reduces the cost of the process and makes the product more attractive to customers. The author identifies legal problems that may arise in case of disputes over a transaction made through a smart contract, and operational risks in the format of failure to provide any information by a specialist due to his affiliation and neglect of one or another nuance of the transaction due to the fact that the specialist considers them not essential. The author comes to the conclusion that a smart contract is a technology that can be recognized as a way of fulfilling an obligation, which does not replace either the contract or the form of the contract, and therefore requires the conclusion of a traditional form of contract to conclude a transaction.
الحريات الشخصية وضماناتها في الشريعة والقانون
Authors: مفتاح محمود محمود اجبارة  
Published: January 2025

يتميز مصطلح حقوق الإنسان بجاذبية خاصة تستهوي الجميع ، لدرجة أنه لا يكاد يخلو دستور أو قانون في العالم من الإشارة إليه ، بل إنه صار القاسم المشترك بين كل الخطابات السياسية الشرقية والغربية ،وقد بدأ الاهتمام بحقوق الأفراد في التاريخ الإنساني المعاصر من خلال مجموعة من الإعلانات والمواثيق الدولية والإقليمية ، التي شكلت ما يشبه مجلة أخلاقية عالمية ، تحيط التصرف في شئون الأفراد والجماعات البشرية بمنظومة من الحدود والضوابط التي كان يمارسها الاستبداد .
والحرية الفردية لها أهمية بالغة في حياة الأفراد ، وبناء المجتمع ، فهي تحتل منزلة رفيعة في أفئدة البشر ، إلا أن الشريعة الإسلامية ، سبقت كل الاتفاقيات والمواثيق الدولية في تنظيم الحريات الشخصية ، ففي عهد الرسول صلي الله علبه وسلم ،وإعمالاً للمبادئ المنصوص عليها في القرآن الكريم ، لم يسمح الرسول صلي الله عليه وسلم ، بأي نوع من أنواع التفرقة في تطبيق أحكام الشريعة الإسلامية ، بسبب الدين ، أو الأصل ، أو اللغة ، أو اللون ، فالقواعد الشرعية تطبق علي الجميع ، لا فرق بين عبد أو حر، غني أو فقير ، أميراً أو حقير
رئيس الـــــــوزراء في النظام البرلماني دراسة دستورية
Authors: الداه محمد ابراهيم  
Published: January 2025

النظام البرلماني هو النظام القائم على ثنائية الجهاز التنفيذي ، وعلى التوازن والتعاون بين السلطتين التنفيذية والتشريعية، دون سيطرة أو تبعية إحداهما للأخرى.
وقد نشأ هذا النظام في انجلترا خلال القرنين (17-18) ، وذلك نتيجة لظروف وأحداث سياسية واجتماعية خاصة بالشعب الإنجليزي وإن كانت بوادره قد ظهرت قبل ذلك بكثير.
كما يتأسس هذا النظام على الفصل بين منصبي رئيس الدولة الغير مسئول سياسياً، والوزارة المسئولة سياسياً، سواء كانت تلك المسؤولية تضامنية شاملة لكل أعضائها أم كانت فردية تقتصر على وزير بعينه
فعدم مسئولية رئيس الدولة في النظام البرلماني نابعة من كونه لا يمارس سلطات فعلية تنفيذية ، ولا يتمتع بثقل كبير يسمح له بتسيير دفة الحكم ، وذلك ما جعله غير مسئول سياسيا ، وإنما ( يسود ولا يحكم ).
الإطلاق والتقييد في الأحاديث النبوية وأثره على الأحكام الفقهيةمسألة ولوغ الكلب نموذجا
Authors: محمد جماعة أمحمد القويضي  
Published: January 2025

نصو الأحكام ل السنة النبوية، قد ورد ايها ألفاظ كثات؛ لأن النبي استعمل ألفاظ اللفية العربية بم تلف أنواعها، اكان أاصح العر عبارت، وأكملهم بيانا ، ومن أبرز أساليب
العرل خطابها الإطيق والتقييد، لنجد بعض الأحاديث الدالة عل الأحكام الشرعية وردر نصوصها تارت بألفاظ مطلقة، وأخرا بألفاظ مقيدة، ولكل لفظ منها مدلوله ااا وأحكامه ال يدل عليها،اكان ينبفيي لمن أراد أن يتعرل عل الأحكام الشرعية المستمدت من نصو السنة النبوية أن يكون مدركا لأحكام ااطا المطل
العقل عند الشيعة ودوره في ثبوت العقائد والأحكام
Authors: د. الحسن مصباح عمران مفتاح  
Published: January 2025

بين البحث موقف الشيعة من العقل فهو مسألة محورية، حيث يضعون للعقل دورًا هامًا في تفسير النصوص الدينية وتوجيه المعتقدات، ويرى الشيعة أن العقل هو أداة لفهم الشرع واستنباط الأحكام منه، وهو ليس فقط مكملاً للشرع بل في بعض الأحيان يعتبر حاكما عليه ويركز البحث على حالة عدم الاستقرار التي يظهرها بعض التيارات الشيعية في استخدام العقل كأساس في معالجة قضايا العقيدة وتعد هذه الظاهرة جزءًا من نقاش أوسع يدور حول العلاقة بين النصوص الدينية والعقل البشري داخل الفكر الشيعي وتتراوح التفسيرات بين تقديم الأولوية للحجج العقلية وبين الاعتماد الصارم على النصوص التقليدية، ويعكس ذلك تعقيد التعامل مع المفاهيم العقائدية وقد ذهب متأخروا الشيعة إلى المغالاة في العقل وجعلوه الحجة التي ليس ورائها حجة، ومنعوا عدم جواز الخطأ في العقل وقدموا آرائهم وأهوائهم الكلامية.
A Multimodal Social Semiotic Analysis of Typography and Layout in ‘’Alexander Master’s Novel Stuart: A Life Backwards’’
Authors: Gheni Ali Abdulelah , Al-Hindawi Fareed Hameed 
Published: January 2025

The output of multimodal texts has increased over the past 20 years due to advances in technology and culture, which has accelerated the demand for tackling multimodal additional semiotic modes for meaning making, such as typography, layout ,visual images, colour, etc. The theory of multimodality, as supposed by Kress and Van Leeuwen (2001–2006), Baldry and Thibaut (2006), is applied to a potential framework for the analysis of multimodal novels that use not only wording structure but also many semiotic modes in the formation of meaning. The social approach to multimodality, in brief, is based on Halliday's linguistic description and adhered to the multimodal assumption that "mutual propositions are employed and worked together in various modes" (Kress and Leeuwen,2002:3). Thus, Kress and Van Leeuwen (1996:39), in their book ‘’Reading Images’’ investigate the level for which the underlying theories of Halliday's framework to language are feasible and applicative to visual communicative management, and they create a visual system that mostly makes use of Halliday's principles and concepts. The study is concerned with the investigation of a multimodal analysis of the multiple elements of various modes of typographic devices, and layout design used in the selected novel. This selected text ‘’Stuart: A Life Backwards’’ is a multimodal novel since the writer Masters does not rely on linguistic verbal tools, he extends them to incorporate a variety of visual semiotic modes and graphic communicative elements that will intensify his understanding of storytelling and narrative development. The study has shown that an extension to the mode of wording formation is performed in the multimodal analysis by incorporating more multimodal tackling features of typographic principles and layout framing devices in creating an appropriate comprehensive meaning construction in Masters’ selected narration.
Difficult Airway Response Team Outcomes in an Academic Emergency Department: A Prospective, Multidisciplinary Airway Management Cohort Study
Authors: Saheed Mustapha O , Varghese John , Truong Dang , Hillel Alexander T , Haut Elliott R , Berkow Lauren C , Kirsch Thomas , Brenner Michael J , Pandian Vinciya 
Published: January 2025

Background Successful first-attempt intubation minimizes the risk of hypoxemia, hypoventilation, and hypoperfusion. However, few data exist on outcomes of team-based difficult airway management in the Emergency Department (ED) for patients with deteriorating respiratory status. Objective To investigate the outcomes of an ED Difficult Airway Response Team (DART) program. Methods A prospective observational cohort study of DART implementation was conducted in the ED of an academic, tertiary care institution over a five-year period. An activation protocol was established, and the DART team included emergency physicians, other physicians (anesthesiologists, otolaryngologists, and trauma surgeons), respiratory therapists, nurses, and staff. Patients 18 years or older managed by the DART in the ED were included. Outcome measures included first-attempt intubation success, intubation techniques, and need for surgical airway. Results Across 98 DART activations, 73 patients were managed in ED, nine patients were transported directly to the operating room, and 16 were transported to the operating room after an unsuccessful attempt at airway securement. Advanced airway techniques (fiberoptic bronchoscopy or videolaryngoscopy) accounted for 76% of first-attempt success with airway securement versus 24% for direct laryngoscopy (p<.01). Difficulty with bag-mask ventilation, need for cardiopulmonary resuscitation, and underlying illness predicted lower first attempt success rates (all p <.01). Surgical interventions were required in 17 patients, and 6 patients underwent cricothyroidotomy. There were no airway-related mortalities. Airway anatomy, difficult airway history, and context were associated with equipment selection, transport to operating room, and need for surgical airway. Conclusion In this DART implementation, the first attempt intubation success was associated with use of advanced airway techniques and favorable patient characteristics.
Antes de “Comer com os Olhos”: a experiência de um curso de processos de criação e empratamento para Gastronomia
Authors: Borges Rangel Carraro Toledo , Lima Paula Garcia , Gandra Tatiane Kuka Valente 
Published: January 2025

Este artigo tem como objetivo discorrer acerca de um curso de processos de criação e empratamento intitulado “Laboratório de Criação em Gastronomia”, ocorrido no Curso Superior de Tecnologia em Gastronomia da Universidade Federal de Pelotas, entre os meses de agosto e novembro de 2023. Utilizando uma abordagem qualitativa de pesquisa-ação, abordaram-se temas como teoria das cores, fotografia, criatividade, food styling, dentre outros. Os resultados indicaram que a experiência proporcionou aos participantes um desenvolvimento significativo de suas habilidades criativas, o que permitiu criar pratos autorais e aprimorar suas técnicas de apresentação. A partir do retorno dos participantes foi possível sugerir uma metodologia para criação de pratos e menus degustação na gastronomia, a ser utilizada em sala de aula. As conclusões apontam que o curso pode se tornar uma ferramenta valiosa para a formação de gastrônomos, podendo se tornar uma disciplina para o Curso Superior em Gastronomia, desde que sejam adicionadas algumas temáticas importantes para um melhor aproveitamento da ação.
LOW SERUM ADIPONECTIN AND HIGH SERUM LEPTIN LEVELS FOUND IN WOMEN WITH HYPERTENSIVE DISEASES OF PREGNANCY COMPARED TO NORMOTENSIVE PREGNANT WOMEN
Authors: Gul Shabnam , Muhammad Gul , Khan Muhammad Salman , Mariyum Sara , Hashmi Hijab , Tirimzi Syed Soban Ahmed 
Published: January 2025

Objective: The study aimed to compare serum leptin and adiponectin levels between women with hypertensive diseases of pregnancy (HDP) and normotensive pregnant women and to evaluate their associations with Body Mass Index and blood pressure.
Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted at the outpatient department of Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar, from 12thAugust 2024 to12th November 2024. A total of 125 participants were divided into two groups: women with hypertensive diseases of pregnancy (HDP; n = 62) and normotensive pregnant women (n = 63). Serum levels of leptin and adiponectin were measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA). Body Mass Index (BMI) and blood pressure were recorded and classified. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics in SPSS
Results: Women with HDP had significantly elevated serum leptin levels (45.2 ± 9.6 ng/mL) and decreased adiponectin levels (3.8 ± 0.9 µg/mL) compared to the normotensive group (leptin: 27.8 ± 7.1 ng/mL; adiponectin: 5.6 ± 1.2 µg/mL). Correlation analysis revealed a positive association between leptin levels, Body Mass Index (BMI), and blood pressure (systolic and diastolic). Conversely, adiponectin levels showed a negative association with BMI and blood pressure. These findings highlight the potential role of these biomarkers in the pathophysiology of hypertension during pregnancy.
Conclusion: In conclusion, Elevated levels of leptin and reduced adiponectin are associated with hypertensive diseases during pregnancy. These biomarkers could serve as likely indicators for early detection and management of HDP.