bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Lower and Middle Pennsylvanian fusulinid biostratigraphy of southern New Mexico and westernmost Texas
Authors: Clopine William W. 
Published: March 2023

This paper summarizes biostratigraphic and lithostratigraphic analyses of Lower and Middle Pennsylvanian strata in southern NM and westernmost TX. Fusulinid foraminifera offer the best means of subdivision and biostratigraphic correlation within this interval. Nineteen species in seven genera are documented, one new species is described, and eight biozones are correlated across the study area. Morrowan, Atokan, and early Desmoinesian sediments in the study area represent carbonate-shelf deposits. Shallow subtidal facies are dominant, but limited intertidal and supratidal deposits also occur. Fusulinid foraminifera occur in most carbonate lithologies, but are most abundant and best preserved in shallow subtidal biomicrite-wackestone, the dominant carbonate lithology encountered. Morrowan strata do not extend northward beyond the center of the Robledo Shelf. Earliest Morrowan deposits are restricted to the center of the Orogrande Basin. Morrowan strata thin rapidly to the northwest due to basal onlap above the pre-Pennsylvanian unconformity. Atokan and early Desmoinesian sediments (upper range of study) extend across the Robledo Shelf. The significant thickness variations in these strata across the study area reflect the lower subsidence rate of the Robledo Shelf relative to the Orogrande and San Mateo Basins during Atokan and early Desmoinesian time.Regional correlations indicate that the lower 0.95 m of the "Derryan Series" type section overlaps the Morrowan Series. However, fusulinid faunas from the remainder of the Derryan type section correlate closely with Atokan faunas from the mid-continent. The upper boundary of the Derryan type section falls just below the first occurrence of Beedeina and corresponds with most authors' concept of the Atokan/Desmoinesian Series boundary.The Atokan Series, as used in the midcontinent, and the Derryan Series, as defined in south-central NM, include approximately the same stratigraphic interval. Recent workers, however, have abandoned the term Derryan in favor of Atokan. The Atokan Series remains a controversial chronostratigraphic subdivision due in part to its lack of an adequate type section. This paper provides biostratigraphic and lithostratigrpahic analyses of Lower and Middle Pennsylvanian strata in southern NM and westernmost TX, which form a highly fossiliferous sequence of dominantly carbonate rocks. This sequence represents essentially continuous Morrowan through Desmoinesian deposition. These analyses were undertaken in order to better establish the relationships between Pennsylvanian chronostratigraphic units that are in current use but are not adequately defined.The study area is located in south-central NM and westernmost TX. Four sections have been measured within the study area along a roughly linear northwest-southeast trend stretching approximately 160 km. Pennsylvanian strata crop out along this trend in a series of discontinuous fault-block mountains.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif TK Kana Nasional dengan pemanfaatan Multimedia
Authors: Simbolon Marice Hotnauli , Lismardiana  , Dumariani Silalahi Dumariani , Banjarnahor Saut Maruli Tua 
Published: March 2023

Proses pembelajaran di taman kanak-kanak didaerah-daerah saat ini lebih menekankan pada aspek membaca, menulis dan berhitung (calistung). Dalam mengembangkan aspek kognitif anak, perlu adanya stimulasi kepada anak agar anak dapat mengembangkan pengetahuannya sendiri sehingga anak memperoleh pengetahuan sesuai kebutuhannya. Salah satu stimulasi yang diyakini efektif adalah merangsang anak agar memiliki ketertarikan, memiliki rasa ingin tahu yang besar perlu adanya media bergambar animasi dan berwarna, karena dunia anak adalah dunia imajinasi. Dengan bantuan multimedia yang memadukan teks, gambar, audio dan video serta animasi yang menarik, pendengaran anak akan merespon dan mengalihkan perhatian atau fokus anak menonton dan lebih antusias untuk menjawab ketika ditanya guru, meskipun posisi anak sedang bermain. Agar video pembelajaran dapat diserap dengan baik dan tersimpan dalam penyimpanan jangka panjang, maka materi pembelajaran dikemas dengan menarik sehingga akan meninggalkan kesan dalam otak.
Sosialisasi Pemanfaatan Media Pembelajaran Intraktif Berbasis Mobile Learning Pada Guru Taman Kanak-Kanak
Authors: Maradu Sihombing  , Fauzi Haris Simbolon  , Sartana  , Jaidup Banjarnahor  
Published: March 2023

Media pembelajaran yang berkualitas akan menghasilkan minat belajar yang tinggi dan daya fikir yang kreatif, terutama pada anak usia dini. Pada dasarnya usia anak prasekolah atau yang disebut “golden age”, sangat peka dan sensitif terhadap terhadap keinginan mengenal benda dan objek-objek baru yang ada disekitarnya baik melalui penglihatan maupun pendengaran. Pada usia ini anak sangat membutuhkan pendidikan dan pembelajaran yang mudah, menarik dan mengandung unsure game (permainan) sehingga akan menumbuhkan minat belajar bagi anak usia pra sekolah terutama dalam pengenalan huruf dan angka. Selama ini sistem pembelajaran di taman kanak-kanak secara umum masih menggunakan sistem konvensional yang masih menggunakan media peraga kertas gambar dan papan tulis yang mengakibatkan siswa sering merasa bosan dan motivasi belajarnya berkurang. Untuk mengatasi hal ini maka perlu dilakukan sosialisasi pemanfaatan media pembelajaran berbasis mobile learning kepada guru-guru yang mengajar di Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) maupun Taman Kanak-kanak (TK). Sehinga metode belajar yang diterapkan untuk murid lebih kreatif, inovatif dan inteaktif. Dengan adanya sosialisasi ini, diharapkan minat belajar siswa PAUD dan TK akan semakin meningkat dan mutu pembelajaran akan semakin tinggi.
Pelatihan Microsoft Word di PKBM-Emphaty Medan
Authors: Diana Afriani  , Javerson Simamora  , Gloria Cahaya Julida Hutabarat  , Linda Rotua Hutabarat  , Lenny Gurning  
Published: March 2023

Mengelola data dan menyimpan informasi (data storage) dengan praktis dan efisien. Pada era serba digital saat ini, teknologi informasi dan komunikasi berbasis komputer telah mempengauhi berbagai aspek kehidupan termasuk pendidikan tidak dapat disangkal lagi. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberi pendampingan kepada peserta didik di PKBM Emphaty Medan dalam mengaplikasikan Microsoft Word dan Microsoft PowerPoint. Dengan adanya kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat mempermudah peserta didik dalam melakukan pengolahan kata dan pembuatan media presentasi yang berguna untuk mempermudah proses pembelajaran. Metode yang digunakan dalam upaya mencapai target atau tujuan yang telah direncanakan adalah ceramah, praktek (unjuk kerja) dan tanya jawab. Peserta pelatihan dibagi dalam kelompok. Setiap kelompok didampingi oleh seorang mentor. Untuk mengetahui keberhasilan program kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan dilakukan evaluasi. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan cara memberikan ujian praktek untuk mengetahui tingkat pemahaman peserta didik terkait materi dan pelatihan yang telah diberikan. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini bahwa pengabdian telah berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta didik dalam pengaplikasian Microsoft Word dan PowerPoint. Peserta didik di PKBM Emphaty Medan merasa terbantu dengan adanya pelatihan yang dilakukan sehingga mereka dapat menggunakan komputer atau laptop dalam mengerjakan tugas sekolah dengan baik, seperti membuat makalah dan power point untuk memudahkan dalam kegiatan presentasi. Peserta didik memberikan respon yang sangat positif terhadap kegiatan yang dilakukan dan menilai kegiatan ini sangat bermanfaat.
DIFFUSE ECTOPIC DECIDUOSIS MIMICKING AS PERITONEAL CARCINOMATOSIS: A CASE REPORT OF A YOUNG FEMALE WITH MULTIPLE SEROSAL AND OMENTAL NODULES FOUND DURING A CAESARIAN SECTION
Authors: Rajia Liaqat  , Firdous Iqbal  , Amna Rehman  
Published: March 2023

Background & Objectives: Ectopic deciduosis refers to an abnormal occurrence of decidual tissue beyond the endometrium, predominantly on the surface of the uterus, fallopian tubes, ovaries and omentum. Diffuse omental and perito-neal involvement is a perplexing manifestation that may mimic peritoneal carcinomatosis. It is not accompanied by any symptoms and complications in most of the cases and does not require treatment. However, rarely it can present with acute abdomen or imitate peritoneal malignancy and, thus, associated with diagnostic difficulties and unnecessary interventions. Aim of this case report is to describe a rare case of peritoneal deciduosis in a young female, found incidentally, during a caesarean section, mimicking metastatic nodules. Afutile hysterec-tomy along with omentectomy was performed.
Methods: A case of diffuse ectopic deciduosis mimicking as peritoneal carcinomatosis in a 29 years young female with full term pregnancy was found during a lower segment caesarian section, undertaken in a tertiary care teaching hospital of Lahore, Pakistan. The histopathological diagnosis was based on common technique of paraffin embedding and hematoxylin-eosin staining along with ancillary immune-histochemical evaluation.
Results: Histopathological evaluation showed ectopic decidual tissue consisted of solid nests and loosely cohesive aggregates; large polygonal cells with abundant granular eosinophilic cytoplasm; sharply defined cell borders, bland nuclei with dispersed chromatin and single conspicuous nucleoli on the surface of uterus and in omental fat. Weak staining for CD30 was observed in the decidual cell cytoplasm and negative staining for CK and Calretinin in decidual cells was found. Calretinin and CK highlight benign mesothelial cells and help to rule out differentials of mesothelioma and metastatic carcinoma.
Conclusion: Peritoneal deciduosis represents a rare entity and it is important to consider this condition in patients, especially in pregnant women, to prevent unnecessary intervention In addition, distinguishing this condition from malignant neoplasms will help in deciding correct treatment options.
PENYULUHAN PENGEMASAN EMPING MELINJO PADA INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA DI KAMPUNG KARANG MULYA KECAMATAN MENES
Authors: Kusuma Rama Indera , Rahmania Bunga , Amalia Risty , Mina Enden , Fathonah Woelandari , Wigati Restu , Kuncoro Hendrian Budi Bagus 
Published: March 2023

Hampir semua hasil produk menggunakan kemasan untuk menjaga mutu kualitas produk dalam kurun waktu tertentu sampai ke tangan konsumen. Di Kampung Karang Mulya terdapat Industri Rumahan pengolahan biji melinjo menjadi makanan ringan yang dinamakan emping melinjo. Pengemasan emping melinjo masih menggunakan plasti tipis yang mudah robek dan stapler untuk menutup kemasan. Hal ini mengakibatkan mutu dari emping melinjo tidak bertahan lama karena air,udara serta zat lainnya dapat mudah masuk dalam kemasan yang langsung mempengaruhi turunnya kualitas mutu emping melinjo.Penyuluhan pada kegiatan KKM mahasiswa untirta kelompok 83 ini bekerjasama dengan Rumah Kemasan memberikan contoh cara pengemasan dan pelabelan yang baik yang dapat meningkatkan daya jual dari produk emping melinjo produksi kampung Karang Mulya.Pengemasan menggunakan plastik dengan ketebalan 0,8mm yang tidak mudah sobek serta penguncian kemasan dengan menggunakan sealer dimana hasilnya rata sehingga air,zat yang berada dilingkungan tidak mudah masuk kedalam kemasan. Pada penyulahan ini ditambahkan pula pembuatan papper bag yang bisa dijinjing sebagai alat untuk membawa beberapa produk emping melinjo yang sudah dikemas. Pada papper bag ini pun diberikan pelabelan agar produk emping melinjo memiliki nilai jual yang menarik di mata konsumen. Untuk pelabelan masih diberikan contoh dari Rumah Kemasan pandeglang. Pada penyuluhan pengemasan emping melinjo ini masyarakat Kampung Karang Mulya sudah mulai menyadari pentingnya suatu pengemasan dan pelabelan pada suatu produk sebagai alat untuk meningkatkan daya saing dengan produk-produk serupa di dunia.

Kata Kunci: Emping, Pengemasan, Pelabelan, Papper Bag
PEMANFAATAN SAWI SEBAGAI PRODUK OLAHAN INOVATIF “STIK SAWI” DI KELURAHAN SENTUL, KOTA BLITAR
Authors: Billah Mu’tasim , Majid Nurkholish , Hasby Muhammad Farhan , Kusuma Wardhani Febrianti , Rahmawati Lulu , Allisa Safiah , Akustika Salsabillah , Rahmawati Putri , Nurali Sumah Chousadilla , Atika Atika , Rahmawati Fidi , Wibisono Aldino 
Published: March 2023

Tanaman sawi merupakan salah satu tanaman utama yang ditanam di Kelurahan Sentul. Hal ini dikarenakan tanaman sawi memiliki berbagai manfaat untuk menjadi konsumsi keluarga. Sawi mampu sebagai sumber antioksidan, detoksifikasi tubuh, menjaga sistem imun tubuh, mengontrol kadar kolesterol, mampu menurunkan berat badan, dan mencegah kanker. Salah satu kelompok tani yang memproduksi tanaman sawi adalah Kelompok Wanita Tani Sawunggaling. Selain itu, kelompok wanita tani menginginkan adanya inovasi produk terhadap hasil sawi yang mereka panen. Hal ini disebabkan oleh anak-anak masyarakat Sentul yang sulit untuk mengonsumsi sayur. Selain itu, inovasi produk olahan sayur sawi juga mampu meningkatkan nilai jual tanaman sawi. Melihat adanya potensi tersebut, produk inovasi stik sawi Kelurahan Sentul sangat cocok untuk dikembangkan hingga menjadi sebuah potensi wirausaha baru. Metode yang diterapkan pada pemberdayaan kewirausahaan masyarakat melalui metode ESD. Metode ESD mampu memberikan kesadaran dan dorongan agar berpikir kreatif serta konstruktif. Metode ini diharapkan masyarakat mampu menghadapi tantangan global serta menciptakan masyarakat yang tangguh dan mandiri secara berkelanjutan. Adapun lokasi kegiatan dilakukan di Jl. Sawunggaling Kelurahan Sentul, Kecamatan Kepanjenkidul, Kota Blitar. Penelitian dilakukan mulai dari 23 Maret 2022 hingga tanggal 26 Maret 2022. Pelatihan yang diberikan oleh kelompok wanita tani meliputi pembuatan stik sawi, branding, dan pemasaran. Branding produk stik sawi dilakukan dengan membuat stiker kemasan dan foto produk. Adapun pelatihan pemasaran dilakukan dengan cara melakukan pelatihan promosi melalui Whatsapp business dan marketplace.
Museus de moda na web: acesso e informações de catálogos de acervo patrimonial
Authors: Norogrando Rafaela , Mota João António de Almeida 
Published: March 2023

Este artigo trata da acessibilidade e das informações prestadas por museus de moda/traje na web sobre os seus acervos patrimoniais. Foram pesquisados 33 websites institucionais e apresenta-se a análise feita àqueles que (no período da pesquisa) disponibilizavam o seu catálogo de coleção.Além disso, destacam-se casos referenciais conforme indicações do Museumand Web (Prêmio) e critérios levantados à investigação. Desta maneira, como resultado deste trabalho, é fornecido um guião estrutural e propostas de registro dos objetos da cultura material indumentária. Este material e as reflexões expostas resultam como contributo ao registro, e consequente estudos, da história da moda por suas componentes materiais e imateriais.
Content-based Filtering and Web Scraping in Website for Recommended Anime
Authors: Reynaldi  , Istiono Wirawan 
Published: March 2023

Aim: This research aim is to determine the level of user satisfaction using the Delone and Mclean models obtained from the implementation of the content-based filtering method in the anime recommendation system.
Study Design: This study was designed with Delone and Mclean and with a Content-based Filtering method and web-scrapping to build an anime recommendation system.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Informatic Universitas Multimedia Nusantara, between July 2022 and December 2022.
Methodology: The initial step in this research was collecting data using web scrapping and questionnaires, then followed by a literature study, and after that continued with system design and application development. After the application is made the next step is to get the level of user satisfaction with Delone and Mclean, and the final step is writing a report from this research.
Results: The design and development of a system by implementing a content-based filtering method to the website-based have been successfully created, and the results of calculating the level of user satisfaction calculated from 43 respondents using the Delone and Mclean methods show, an anime recommendation system with content-based filtering methods has good result with a user satisfaction percentage of 74.23%.
Conclusion: The anime system recommendation application has been successfully made and the results of user satisfaction are 74.23%.
Induction and Treatment of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome with Plant Extract in Rats: A Systematic Review
Authors: Esan Wuraola Sarah , Akintayo Christopher Oloruntoba , Sanya Olurotimi , Oluwaseun Osiyemi A. , Olubayo Gbemisola , Adelekan Ademola L. 
Published: March 2023

Aims: To review the induction and treatment of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) with plant extract in rats in light of the rising incidence of the condition, its accompanying physical and mental issues, and the role that sex hormone alterations play in its development.
Methodology: An extensive literature search was carried out using relevant publications, which were published between 2012 and 2022 and indexed in Google Scholar, PubMed, Elsevier, Scientific Information Database, and Science Direct were investigated.
Results: This review shows that the majority of research examined the levels of sex hormones in the serum, the induction of PCOS, and the treatment of animal models. The review also found that 43.75% of the studies induced PCOS with Letrozole, 31.25% with estradiol valerate, 6.25% with Testosterone Enanthate (TE), and 6.25% of the studies induced PCOS with Testosterone Propionate (TP).
Conclusion: This study showed that Letrozole, Estradiol valerate, Dhea, Testosterone Enanthate, and Testosterone Propionate effectively induce PCOS in rats. Also, `plant extracts are effective in treating PCOS. More research into the mechanisms of action for plant extracts is required to complete our understanding of the reproductive endocrinological effects of plant extract treatment for PCOS.
Antibacterial Activity of Calycophyllum spruceanum Leaf Extract against Enterococcus faecalis Strains “In vitro” for Endodontic Purposes
Authors: Silva Brena Barros Mendonça da , Silva Bruna Barros Mendonça da , Souza Giovana Pereira de , Arruda Eder Ferreira de , Muniz Ana Bessa , Carvalho Clarice Maia , Rodrigues Rodrigo Asfury 
Published: March 2023

Aims: The indiscriminate use of antimicrobials contributed to the selection of multiresistant bacterial strains, mainly Enterococcus faecalis, leading to the search for new strategies for these infections, requiring the identification of new bioactive compounds from medicinal plants, an example is C. spruceanum used in traditional communities in the Amazon.
In this sense, this study aimed to evaluate the antibacterial activity of C. spruceanum leaf extract against E. faecalis "in vitro" for endodontic purposes.
Place and Duration of Study: Sample: the study was carried out at the microbiology laboratory of the Federal University of Acre (UFAC), in the city of Rio Branco, state of Acre, Brazil, from July 2021 to January 2022.
Methodology: For this study, 50mg/mL of the crude extract of C. spruceanum leaf was diluted in Dimethylsulfoxide, as well as 50mg/mL of the extract with 1000mg of calcium hydroxide and 1000mg of calcium hydroxide in 1mL of distilled water. After preparing the extracts, 20µL were deposited in the wells made on Müeler-Hinton agar medium seeded with E. faecalis, incubated for 24 hours at 37°C. After this period, the positive activity of the extracts was obtained from the formation of the inhibition halo in millimeters.
Results: The best results were for extract associated with calcium hydroxide (20mm), followed by calcium hydroxide solution (17.67mm) and with lower activity, C. spruceanum extract (14.33mm). The best results of the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration with values ​​of 6.25 mg/mL for the extract combined with calcium hydroxide and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration that was 25mg/mL for the association of the extract with calcium hydroxide.
Conclusion: The C. spruceanum extract has antibacterial activity against E. faecalis and its association with calcium hydroxide potentiated its effect.
Comparison of Incremental Costs and Medicare Reimbursement for Simple vs Complex Cataract Surgery Using Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing
Authors: Portney David S. , Berkowitz Sean T. , Garner Desmond C. , Qalieh Adel , Tiwari Vikram , Friedman Scott , Patel Shriji , Parikh Ravi , Mian Shahzad I. 
Published: March 2023

ImportanceCataract surgery is one of the most commonly performed surgeries across medicine and an integral part of ophthalmologic care. Complex cataract surgery requires more time and resources than simple cataract surgery, yet it remains unclear whether the incremental reimbursement for complex cataract surgery, compared with simple cataract surgery, offsets the increased costs.ObjectiveTo measure the difference in day-of-surgery costs and net earnings between simple and complex cataract surgery.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis study is an economic analysis at a single academic institution using time-driven activity-based costing methodology to determine the operative-day costs of simple and complex cataract surgery. Process flow mapping was used to define the operative episode limited to the day of surgery. Simple and complex cataract surgery cases (Current Procedural Terminology codes 66984 and 66982, respectively) at the University of Michigan Kellogg Eye Center from 2017 to 2021 were included in the analysis. Time estimates were obtained using an internal anesthesia record system. Financial estimates were obtained using a mix of internal sources and prior literature. Supply costs were obtained from the electronic health record.Main Outcomes and MeasuresDifference in day-of-surgery costs and net earnings.ResultsA total of 16 092 cataract surgeries were included, 13 904 simple and 2188 complex. Time-based day-of-surgery costs for simple and complex cataract surgery were $1486.24 and $2205.83, respectively, with a mean difference of $719.59 (95% CI, $684.09-$755.09; P &amp;lt; .001). Complex cataract surgery required $158.26 more for costs of supplies and materials (95% CI, $117.00-$199.60; P &amp;lt; .001). The total difference in day-of-surgery costs between complex and simple cataract surgery was $877.85. Incremental reimbursement for complex cataract surgery was $231.01; therefore, complex cataract surgery had a negative earnings difference of $646.84 compared with simple cataract surgery.Conclusions and RelevanceThis economic analysis suggests that the incremental reimbursement for complex cataract surgery undervalues the resource costs required for the procedure, failing to cover increased costs and accounting for less than 2 minutes of increased operating time. These findings may affect ophthalmologist practice patterns and access to care for certain patients, which may ultimately justify increasing cataract surgery reimbursement.