bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Co-Infection by Leptospira montravelensis and Leptospira interrogans Serovar Pomona in Urine Samples of Donkeys and Pigs in Sardinia, Italy
Authors: Piredda Ivana , Bertoldi Loris , Pedditzi Aureliana , Pintore Pierangela , Palmas Bruna , Chisu Valentina 
Published: May 2023

Saprophytic leptospires are spirochetes enclosed within the non-pathogenic clade of the genus Leptospira, which in turn is subdivided into two subclades S1 and S2. To date, the microorganisms included in these subclades have been isolated from the environment in various parts of the world, and are believed to have no known animal reservoirs. After a case of Leptospira interrogans serovar Pomona was notified to the owner of a farm in Sardinia, all of the farm animals (11 pigs and 3 donkeys) were examined for the presence of Leptospira. Sera of all tested animals resulted positive for antibodies to Leptospira using a microscopic agglutination test (MAT). Moreover, nine (82%) kidney samples from pigs and three urine samples collected from donkeys (100%) tested positive for Leptospira DNA after qPCR. Results obtained after MLST analysis and sequencing of rrs, rpoB, and secY genes, performed on six Leptospira strains isolated in culture, revealed the presence of the genomospecies L. interrogans serovar Pomona in the kidney samples. Conversely, whole-genome sequencing combined with mean nucleotide identity revealed the presence of the saprophytic L. montravelensis in the urine samples. Our results report, for the first time, the isolation of a saprophytic species from mammalian urine, suggesting a new ecological specialization for these bacteria, with a possible transition from free-living to a symbiotic lifestyle. Further studies will have to be conducted to understand the evolution of virulence of these bacteria, potential infectivity, and possible public health implications.
Perancangan Model Simulasi Sistem Keamanan Rumah Berkonsep Internet Of Things Berbasis Cisco Packet Tracer
Authors: Saputra Exsyal 
Published: May 2023

Perkembangan teknologi yang semakin pesat menyebabkan terjadinya banyak perubahan dalam segala bidang. Salah satu bidang yang mengalami perubahan adalah bidang industri. Sekarang ini, industri berpacu untuk merancang perangkat otomatis yang dapat dikomunikasikan melalui jaringan komputer atau internet. Sektor industri menggunakan model Internet of Things (IoT). Internet of Things digunakan dalam sistem komunikasi antar alat dan observing. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, maka penelitian bertujuan untuk membangun model simulasi sistem keamanan rumah otomatis dengan menggunakan test system cisco packet tracer. Penelitian terdiri dari desain keamanan rumah otomatis dan pengujian dengan aplikasi cisco packet tracer. Penulis membangun sebuah rancangan keamanan rumah dengan 3 komponen yaitu deteksi asap, garasi dan pemadam kebakaran. Ketiga komponen memiliki desain berbeda. Hasil dari pengujian menunjukan bahwa simulasi sistem keamanan rumah otomatis yang dirancang dapat di eksekusi dengan baik sesuai dengan aturan yang ditentukan.
Meckel’s diverticulum: a cause of recurrent gastrointestinal bleeding
Authors: Polovinkin V. V. , Khmelik S. V. , Zheng Liu 
Published: May 2023

Background: Obscure gastrointestinal bleedings accounting for 5%-30% of all gastrointestinal bleedings continue to be a challenge and usually originate from the small bowel.Clinical case: We present a case of a female patient hospitalized with signs of gastrointestinal bleeding three times within 3 months. We could not identify the source of bleeding using standard methods, such as abdominal computed tomography and ultrasonography, esophagogastroduodenoscopy, and colonoscopy. We detected a Meckel’s diverticulum during a diagnostic laparoscopy and performed wedge resection of the small bowel. Histopathology results revealed an acute progressive ulcer in the wall of the small bowel diverticulum.Conclusions: Diagnostic laparoscopy is one of the available minimally invasive procedures, which in some cases can successfully identify the source of small bowel bleeding.
Prediction of intraoperative arterial hypotension associated with the spinal anesthesia. Prospective observational study
Authors: Ivanova M. P. , Koriachkin V. A. , Ivanov M. D. , Malyshev Yu. P. , Zhikharev V. A. 
Published: May 2023

Background: 90% of C-sections are supported by spinal anesthesia, which is complicated by arterial hypotension in 60%-80% of cases. The perfusion index seems to be a significant prognostic tool for arterial hypotension.Objective: Тo confirm the value of perfusion index in predicting arterial hypotension associated with the spinal anesthesia.Materials and methods: The study included 105 female patients who underwent С-section under spinal anesthesia. A decrease in mean arterial pressure by ≤ 20% was considered as arterial hypotension. Baseline perfusion index was assessed with a pulse oximeter. Results: 68 patients (64.8%) developed arterial hypotension in the intraoperative period. In 37 (35.2%) parturient women there were no significant changes in blood pressure. A cut-off threshold of 3.1 with 75% sensitivity and 75% specificity was obtained with the ROC analysis. Arterial hypotension developed in 29.4% (n = 15) of parturient women with a perfusion index < 3.1 and in 72.2% (n = 39) of parturient women with a perfusion index > 3.1.Conclusions: We can use the perfusion index threshold of 3.1 to identify parturient women with an increased risk of arterial hypotension associated with the spinal anesthesia for C-section. The arterial hypotension rate is significantly higher in women with an initial perfusion index > 3.1 compared with those with an initial perfusion index < 3.1.
Pola Rekrutmen, Seleksi, Pendidikan Dan Pelatihan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Pengembangan Karier Aparatur Sipil Negara Kejaksaan Tinggi Sumtera Selatan
Authors: Zamzam Fazakkir , Marnisah Luis , Zamzam Fakhry 
Published: May 2023

The research objective was to find out the results of the analysis of how the influence of recruitment, selection and education & training patterns both partially and simutaneously towards career development. The survey method applied research model, uses 165 samples from a population of 295 South Sumatra High Prosecutors' staff, using proportional random sampling Technical data analysis using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. In this study, the type of data used is primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques using questionnaires, interviews, observation and documentation. Testing the hypothesis through t test and F test using SPSS analysis tools The results of data processing using SPSS 23, using the t test that t count is 7.378> with t table 1.9764 and 0.00 <0.05 significance that there is a positive and significant pattern of recruitment on career development; that t count is 13,730> with t table 1.9764 and 0.00 <0.05 significance that there is a positive and significant selection effect on career development; that t count is 19.303> with t table 1.9764 and 0.00 <0.05 significance that there is a positive and significant effect of education & training on career development; and use the F test that F count is 142.310> with F table 2.6687 significance 0.00 <0.05 that there is a positive influence and a significant pattern of recruitment, selection and education & training together towards career development, with the magnitude of the coefficient of determination The remaining 74.6% is influenced by other variables. The conclusion of the study is that the pattern of recruitment, selection and education & training has a positive and significant effect on career development both partially and simultaneously. The strategy for career development of the State Civil Service of South Sumatra's High Apparatus is very much determined by the opportunity given by the institution to the apparatus to attend education & training. Â Keywords ; pattern of recruitment, selection, education & training, career development
BUDAYA ORGANISASI, KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT TERHADAP KINERJA DENGAN LOYALITAS KERJA SEBAGAI MEDIASI
Authors: Christanto Christanto , Kadarusman Kadarusman 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACTÂ This study aims to examine the influence between organizational culture and knowledge management on performance with job loyalty as a mediation. The research was conducted at the Department of Transportation of Pasuruan Regency, with a sample size of 87 respondents using a saturated sample, the number of samples was in accordance with the number of population. Data analysis was performed using the SmartPls program. The results of this study are the influence of organizational culture and knowledge management on performance, but it does not directly affect performance, but with the mediation of work loyalty has a significant and positive effect with full mediation. Organizational culture and knowledge management have a significant and positive effect directly on job loyalty, while job loyalty has a significant and positive effect on performance. Organizational culture and knowledge management in improving performance must be able to increase job loyaltyABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh antara budaya organisasi dan knowledge management terhadap kinerja dengan loyalitas kerja sebagai variabel mediasi. Penelitian dilakukan di Dinas Perhubungan Kabupaten Pasuruan, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak populasi sebanyak 87 PNS dengan menggunakan sampel jenuh maka jumlah sample sesuai dengan jumlah populasi. Analisis terhadap data yang ada dilakukan dengan menggunakan program SmartPls. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pengaruh budaya organisasi dan knowledge management dengan terhadap kinerja tetapi secara langsung tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja, tetapi dengan mediasi loyalitas kerja berpengaruh signifikan dan positif dengan sifat full mediation. Budaya organiasi dan knowledge management secara langsung berpengaruh secara signifikan dan positif terhadap loyalitas kerja, sedangkan loyalitas kerja berpengaruh secara signifikan dan positif terhadap kinerja. Budaya organisasi dan knowledge management dalam meningkatkan kinerja harus dapat meningkatkan loyalitas kerja.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN PENCATATAN SIPIL KABUPATEN CILACAP
Authors: Hakim Hakim , Alfiyah Meinunik 
Published: May 2023

Â Â Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan di dinas kependudukan dan pencatatan sipil kabupaten cilacap. TujuanÂ Â penelitian ini. 1) untuk mengetahui apakah motivasi kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Cilacap. 2) untuk mengetahui apakah lingkungan kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Cilacap. 3) untuk mengetahui apakah motivasi dan lingkungan kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Cilacap. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah metode kuantitatif. Lokasi penelitian di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Cilacap. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji validitas dan reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, uji regresi linier berganda, uji t dan uji f.Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1)Â Motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif,dengan nilai thitunglebih besar dari ttabel(6,874) > (1,67) atau sigÂ Î±= 0,000 < 0,05. 2)Â Lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positifnilai thitungÂ lebih besar dari ttabel(2,464) > (1,67) atau sigÂ Î±= 0,017 < 0,05. 3)Â Motivasi dan lingkungan kerjaÂ secara bersama-sama berpengaruh, dengan nilai hitung 228,959 > F tabel 3,15 dengan hasil signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05.
MENGUKUR KEPUASAN KONSUMEN PRODUK SKIN CARE MELALUI KUALITAS PRODUK
Authors: Pauzy Depy Muhamad , Sutrisna Arga 
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine how the influence of product quality on customer satisfaction on skin care products. This research is descriptive and empirical. Descriptive research was conducted to obtain an overview of product quality and customer satisfaction. While empirical research was conducted to determine the relationship between variables through statistical calculations. Data collection techniques through questionnaires to 95 respondents by purposive sampling. The object of this research is Economics student at the Perjuangan University of Tasikmalaya. Research data will be analyzed using simple regression where product quality becomes the independent variable, and customer satisfaction as the dependent variable. The average use of skin care products used by Perjuangan University of Tasikmalaya is local skin care products. This is because the users of skin care products trust more what has been recommended by doctors, prefer and buy products that have guaranteed safety and are easily found in various places in Tasikmalaya. Based on the results of statistical tests obtained that product quality has a significant effect on customer satisfaction.Â Keywords: Skin Care; product quality, customer satisfaction.Â Keywords: Skin Care; product quality, customer satisfaction.
Dampak Kurs Dan Pdb Terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan Pembiayaan Di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Dengan Npl Sebagai Variabel Intervening Tahun 2015 â€“ 2018
Authors: Saputra Tedy Setiawan 
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT Â The point of the study is to measure experimentally the relationship of macroeconomic variables (Currency and GDP) on Non-Performing Loan (NPL) and the implication on the Profitability of financeÂ companies in South Sumatera Province from 2015 to 2018. The inquiry about information comprised the monetary measurement of a fund company in South Sumatera Province from 2015 to 2018 and macroeconomic factors measurement (currency and GDP) from 2015 to 2018.Â The research method is quantitative, with regression technic and backed by the SPSS program.Â The inquiry about result has appeared that the macroeconomic variables (Currency and GDP) with an intervening variable by Non-Performing Loan are affected on profitability (ROA).Â Keywords: Currency,GDP, Non Performing Loan, Profitability, ROA, Path AnalysisÂ ABSTRAKÂ Kajian ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk mengukurÂ secara ilmiah hubungan antaraÂ variabel makro ekonomi (Kurs dan PDB) terhadap tingkat Piutang Bermasalah serta implikasinya terhadap profitabilitas (ROA) perusahaan pembiayaan di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan tahun 2015 sampai 2018.Â Penelitian ini menggunakan data statistik keuangan lembaga pembiayaan di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan serta statistik makro ekonomi (Kurs dan PDB) dari tahunÂ 2015 sampai dengan tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, data dianalisa dengan metode regresi linier berganda danÂ path analysis, data diuji dengan program SPSS.Â Kajian iniÂ menunjukkan Variabel makro ekonomi (Kurs dan PDB) melalui NPL sebagai variabel intervening berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas (ROA) perusahaan pembiayaan di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan.Kata Kunci: Kurs, PDB, NPL, Profitabilitas, ROA, Path Analysis
PENGARUH PENGAWASAN DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA BADAN NARKOTIKA NASIONAL (BNN) KOTA PEMATANGSIANTAR
Authors: Munthe Risma Nurhaini , Purba Djuli Sjafei 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui pengaruh pengawasan dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Badan Narkotika Nasional (BNN) Kota Pematansiantar. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dari hasil koesioner, studi kepustakaan, dan wawancara langsung dengan pihak terkait sesuai tujuan penelitian. Tekhnik analisisnya menggunakan analisis Linier Berganda dengan uji Hipotesis, yaitu uji F dan uji t. Jumlah sampel sebesar 37 karyawan . Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini ditentukan berdasrkan rumus Slovin. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Dari hasil uji t disimpulkan bahwa pengawasan berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Badan Narkotika Nasional Kota Pematangsiantar dengan nilai thitung > ttabel (3.970> 1,69092) dengan nilai signifikansi yaitu 0,000 < 0,05. Artinya terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan pengawasan terhadap kinerja pegawai Badan Narkotika Nasional Kota Pematangsiantar. Dari hasil uji t disimpulkan bahwa disiplin kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Badan Narkotika Nasional Kota Pematangsiantar, dengan nilai thitung > ttabel (2,227> 1,69092) dengan nilai signifikansi yaitu 0,033< 0,05. Artinya terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai Badan Narkotika Kota Pematangsiantar. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengawasan dan disiplin kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Badan Narkotika Nasional Kota Pematangsiantar diperoleh nilai Fhitung> Ftabel (55,191 > 3,33) dengan Sig F 0,000 < 0,05. Artinya secara bersama-sama variabel bebas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel terikat.
MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE MELALUI METODE ACTIVE KNOWLEDGE SHARING DISERTAI MEDIA VIDEO PADA MATA PELAJARAN EKONOMI KELAS XI SMAN 7 BALIKPAPAN
Authors: Indriawati Prita indriawati 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keaktifan siswa dalam pembelajaran Ekonomi kelas XI IPS 4 Balikpapan dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Active Knowledge Sharing dan media Video.Tindakan kelas yang di lakukan sebanyak dua siklus, setiap siklus memiliki 4 tahap yaitu: (1) perencanaan tindakan; (2) pelaksanaan tindakan; (3) observasi; (4) refleksi. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI IPS 4 SMA Negeri 7 Balikpapan yang berjumlah 36 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh dari observasi, kuesioner dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa melalui penerapan Active Knowledge Sharing dan media video dapat meningkatkan keaktifan belajar siswa dari siklus I ke siklus II. Hal ini terbukti pada siklus II keaktifan belajar siswa meningkat, terbukti dari segi visual activities meningkat 11% (presentase siklus I 51% dan siklus II 62%), mental activities meningkat 13% (presentase siklus I 67% dan siklus II 13%), listening activities meningkat 4% (presentase siklus I 74% dan siklus II 78%), oral activities meningkat 24% (presentase siklus I 67% dan siklus II 91%), writing activities meningkat 25% (presentase siklus I 64% dan siklus II 89%), motor activities meningkat 22% (presentase siklus I 75% dan siklus II 88%), emotional activities meningkat 32% (presentase siklus I 59% dan siklus II 91%). Hasil keaktifan belajar siswa sudah memenuhi kriteria sedang dengan rata-rata dari siklus I sebesar 65% dan meningkat dengan kriteria tinggi pada siklus II sebesar 89%.
Anesthetic Management of Wilms’ Tumor Patient Using Thoracal Epidural Block: A Case Report
Authors: Tenggara Alamsyah , Dewa Ayu Mas Shintya Dewi  
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Wilms’ tumor or nephroblastoma is an embryonal tumor that develops from the remaining immature kidney and is the fourth most common primary renal tumor malignancy in children. An asymptomatic abdominal mass is present in more than 90% and hematuria in 30% of patients. Preoperative workup includes complete laboratory blood tests and imaging to ensure intrarenal mass. This study aimed to describe the anesthetic management of Wilms’ tumor patients.
Case presentation: A two-year-old girl was diagnosed with Wilms' tumor with the main complaint of intermittent hematuria. An abdominal CT scan showed an enlargement mass in the right kidney with a size of +/- 7.4 x 5.9 x 9.5 cm. The patient was planned for radical nephrectomy. In addition to general anesthesia, an epidural catheter is placed at the 10th-11th thoracic level (T10-T11).
Conclusion: Epidural placement in pediatrics undergoing abdomen surgery have various beneficial considerations, such as superior analgesia, minimal opioid use, reduced intraoperative bleeding, and decreased postoperative ventilator requirements.
Natural Property Rights: An Introduction
Authors: Claeys Eric R. 
Published: May 2023

This Article introduces a symposium hosted by the Texas A&M University Journal of Property Law. The symposium is on a forthcoming book, and in that book the author introduces and defends a theory of property relying on labor, natural rights, and mine-run principles of natural law. Parts I and II of the Article preview the main claims of the book, summarizing part by part and chapter by chapter.
The rest of the Article illustrates how the theory introduced in the book applies to a contemporary resource dispute. The Article studies an ongoing lawsuit styled Campo v. United States, now pending in federal court. In Campo, oyster producers are suing the United States for inverse condemnation. The class plaintiffs seek $1.6 billion in just compensation for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers having (allegedly) killed oysters they were raising when it diverted water from the Mississippi River through a spillway into the Gulf Coast.
The Campo case repays study for two reasons. Labor and natural rights are already at play in the Campo litigation. The U.S. government moved to dismiss the plaintiffs’ claims to property in oysters, and when the presiding judge denied that motion he relied in part on natural rights and the labor theory John Locke introduced in his Second Treatise of Government. Separately, the underlying dispute fairly tests any general theory of property. The dispute raises questions about: whether oysters should be private property; whether people should be allowed to claim private property in coastal water bottoms; how property in oysters and water bottoms should be reconciled with public interests in shoreline protection; why have an institution like eminent domain; and how nuisance law should apply to a government-sponsored water diversion into coastal areas. If a theory of property can shed helpful light on all of those issues, it applies broadly enough to constitute a general theory of property, and the theory introduced in this Article satisfies that standard. Along the way, this Article also shows how a labor- and rights-based property theory differs from justifications for property and regulation influential in contemporary law, policy, and scholarship.
Kompensation fehlender Komponenten in der Simulation/AI-based assistance system to compensate for missing components in industrial simulation
Authors: Tinsel Erik-Felix , Lechler Armin , Riedel Oliver 
Published: May 2023

Die virtuelle Inbetriebnahme erlaubt das digitale Vorabtesten bei der Entwicklung von Maschinen und Anlagen und spart Kosten durch eine frühzeitige Fehlererkennung. Die initiale Erstellung von Simulationsmodellen für diese Phase ist sehr aufwendig. Der Beitrag erläutert die Idee eines intelligenten Assistenzsystems, das fehlende Komponenten in einem Gesamtsimulationsmodell mittels KI-Verfahren durch Ersatzmodelle kompensiert.

Virtual commissioning allows for digital pre-testing during the development of machines and plants and saves costs through early fault detection. The initial creation of simulation models in this phase is very time-consuming. The article explains the idea of an intelligent assistance system that compensates for missing components in an overall simulation model by performing an AI-based search for suitable replacement models.