bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PHYSICO CHEMICAL AND FUNCTIONAL PROPERTIES OF CHICKPEA PROTEIN ISOLATE
Authors: Zar Oo Zar , Linn Ko Thwe , Than Soe Soe 
Published: February 2023

The main purpose of this research work was to isolate the most refined form of protein from chickpea for food processing. In this research work, chickpea (Cicer arietinum. L) was collected from Monywa Township, Sagaing Region and nutritional characteristics such as moisture content, ash content, fat content, carbohydrate content, protein content and fiber content were determined. The fat of raw bean flour was removed by bulk soaking in ethanol and also by soxhlet extraction using ethanol as solvent before isolating the protein. In addition, the fiber and starch from defatted chickpea flour was removed by alkaline extraction and acid precipitation method to isolate the protein (isoelectric precipitation). Protein solubility, water and oil absorption capacity, emulsifying capacity and stability, foaming capacity and stability of chickpea protein isolate have been determined. The solubility curve corresponding to the chickpea protein isolate indicated the minimum solubility at pH 4 (protein solubility of 24 %) and maximum solubility at pH 12 (protein solubility of 89 %) respectively. The chickpea protein isolate had water absorption capacity of 1.65±0.12 mL H2O/g protein and oil absorption capacity of 1.72±0.34 mL oil/g. protein. It was found that emulsion stability of isolated chickpea protein was 40.12 ±0.33 %with foaming capacity was 63.64±0.22 %. Isolated chickpea protein improved texture appearance and taste than the lentil flour and thus it can better be used as nutrition and functional ingredients in many food products.
TREND AND PROJECTION OF MODERN CONTRACEPTIVE PREVALENCE RATE IN INDIA FOR FP2020 COMMITMENT
Authors: Kumar Abhishek , Singh Dhakad Rajeev 
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Worldwide, India was the first country to introduce a National Programme for Family Planning in 1952. Following its memorable inception, the Family Planning project has experienced numerous changes as far as approach and real program usage. Now India has committed in the London summit 2012 for family planning programme or interventions. Family planning programme or interventions will be performed as the main component of Universal Health Coverage. It will be achieved through the largest public health programme in the world, the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) and as well as National Urban Health Mission (NUHM). And also, India is focusing on SDG, by 2030, ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health-care services, including for family planning, information and education, and the integration of reproductive health into national strategies and programmes, as imitated in Sustainable Development Goal 3.7.
Objective: First objective is to analyses the current trend of mCPR and project it for FP2020 and second to analyze the increase in the number of users under FP2020 as per the commitment to increase additional 48 million users.
Materials & Method: We performed a secondary analysis on the data given by FP2020’s website. Which provides us information and resources on the global partnership designed for everyone working to advance access to modern contraceptives for all girls and women who want them.
Result and conclusion: The result has estimated that the mCPR will rise to 55 percent in 2020 from 53 of 2012. But if we want to achieve the target of 175.39 (127 million users till 2012 and additional user of 48 million till 2020, which comes out to be 175 million) then we will have to increase the mCPR to 68 percent. Then only we will be able to achieve that. Otherwise the target looks unrealistic to achieve.
THE PUBLIC HEALTH IMPLICATION OF CONSUMING SURFACE WATER IN CONTAMINATED SITES, IN AKAMKPA LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, CROSS RIVER STATE.
Authors: O E Eteng , Ekam Victor 
Published: February 2023

Heavy metals and other municipal waste in addition to anthropogenic activities have been observed in surface streams. Since humans consume water every day, it became imperative to evaluate the physicochemical parameters of water and heavy metals concentration in surface streams towards documenting the water quality and streams at Camp2 village, Akamkpa Local Government Area, Cross River State.
Methodology: Sample collection bottles were used as specie materials which are really cleaned with substance, cleaned with liquid accompanied by real liquid previous placing in 5%HNO3 for over 24hours. Liquid species were gathered from the surface water bodies by simply scooping. Using plastic bowels into 5litre acid washed polypropylene containers. Samples were collected in two study site, the samples were analyzed for various heavy metals and physicochemical parameters i.e. pH, D.O, Temp, Electrical Conductivity, Total dissolved oxygen, Turbidity, and Total hardness by using standard methods and procedures while heavy metals such Ni, Cd, pb, Hg, As, were also analyzed using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). Results: The physicochemical parameters and heavy metals shows that all the parameters analyzed fell below WHO (2010) Standards for drinking water except for temperature and total hardness which are significantly(P<0.05) within WHO Standards (2010). Also, the results of the heavy metals concentration were above permissibility limits. Hence, these values were above WHO standard (0.1mg/l) and FAO/WHO standards of (0.2mg/kg) while others were within joint FAO/WHO standard limit. Conclusion: Contamination of surface streams in the community has threating both humans’ health and animals including water quality. Therefore, the introduction of physical and chemical heavy metal remediation is required to protect our surface streams within the Environment.
NOTE ON THE TWO CELEBRITY NUMBERS, PERFECT NUMBERS AND TRIANGULAR NUMBERS
Authors: Lemma Mulatu , Quillet Raymond 
Published: February 2023

Mathematicians have been fascinated for centuries by the properties and patterns of numbers. They have noticed that some numbers are equal to the sum of all of their factors (not including the number itself). Such numbers are called perfect numbers. Thus a positive integer is called a perfect number if it is equal to the sum of its proper positive divisors. The search for perfect numbers began in ancient times. The four perfect numbers 6, 28, 496, and 8128 seem to have been known from ancient times. In this paper, we will investigate some important properties of perfect numbers. We give easy and simple proofs of theorems using finite series. We give our own alternative proof of the well-known Euclid’s Theorem
(Theorem I). We will also prove some important theorems which play key roles in the mathematical theory of perfect numbers.
Pengaruh Variasi Konsentrasi Arang Aktif Bambu Terhadap Kadar Asam Lemak Bebas (ALB) Pada Minyak Kelapa Produksi Rumahan
Authors: Chitra Fara , Ramadani Naufal Fadhil , Indrawati Ratih 
Published: February 2023

Minyak kelapa merupakan produk yang dihasilkan dari kopra yang diolah dengan cara kering dan basah. Minyak kelapa memiliki kadar asam lemak bebas yang masih tinggi. Semakin tinggi kadar asam lemak bebas, maka semakin rendah kualitas minyak kelapa. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk menurunkan kadar asam lemak bebas adalah dengan arang aktif. Salah satunya dengan bambu. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi konsentrasi arang aktif bambu dalam mengadsorpsi asam lemak bebas pada minyak kelapa produksi rumahan dengan konsentrasi 0,5; 1; 1,5; 2; 2,5 dan 3 gr. Desain penelitian ini berbentuk Pre - Eksperimental dengan metode Titrasi Alkalimetri. Populasi pada penelitian adalah minyak kelapa produksi rumahan di daerah Antibar, Kabupaten Mempawah dan sampel yaitu minyak kelapa produksi rumahan yang belum ditambahkan arang aktif bambu dan minyak kelapa produksi rumahan dengan penambahan arang aktif bambu. Hasil penelitian dengan penambahan arang aktif bambu didapatkan rata-rata jumlah kadar asam lemak bebas sebesar 0,61; 0,54; 0,53; 0,51; 0,49; 0,47% dan presentase penurunan sebesar 8,96; 19,40; 20,90; 23,88; 26,87 dan 29,85% dari kadar asam lemak bebas sebelum perlakuan yaitu 0,67%. Berdasarkan Uji Regresi Linear tingkat signifikansi 0,000<0,005. Artinya Ha diterima, sehingga disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh penambahan arang aktif bambu terhadap kadar asam lemak bebas pada minyak kelapa produksi rumahan.
Hubungan Lama Kerja dan Pelatihan dengan Ketepatan Waktu Tanggap Penanganan Pasien Di IGD RSHB Batam
Authors: Yulia Revi 
Published: February 2023

Response time adalah waktu yang dibutuhkan pasien untuk mendapat pertolongan yang sesuai dengan penyakit mendesak sejak memasuki ruang gawat darurat. Ini memiliki standar yang harus dilakukan≤ 5 menit. Banyak faktor yang berhubungan dengan waktu tanggap penanganan pasien di IGD. Diantaranya ada Lama kerja yang menggambarkan pengalaman seseorang dalam menguasai bidang tugasnya. Pada umumnya, petugas dengan pengalaman kerja yang banyak tidak memerlukan bimbingan dibandingkan dengan petugas yang pengalaman kerjanya sedikit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan lama kerja dan pelatihan dengan ketepatan waktu respon pasien di Instalasi Gawat Darurat Rumah Sakit Harapan Bunda Batam. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik, desain lintas bagian. Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian yaitu total sampling dengan total sebanyak 20 perawat ri ruang Instalasi gawat darurat . Penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 09-11 Oktober 2017. Teknik analisis data menggunakan test fisher Hasil penelitian diperoleh dari 20 orang perawat yang bekerja di kegawatdaruratan ruang RS Harapan Bunda, dengan mayoritas pekerjaan baru sebanyak 13 perawat (65,0%) , oleh mayoritas perawat tidak ada yang melatih 12 perawat (60,0%) dan sebagian besar waktu respon tepat sebanyak 12 perawat (60,0%). Didapatkan nilai p yaitu lama kerja (0,015) dan pelatihan (0,05) dengan α 0,05. Artinya ada kerja panjang dan latihan bersama ketangkasan merespon. Agar meningkatkan kualitas dan mutu pelayanan yang cepat, dan mampu menyelamatkan pasien gawat darurat dengan memberikan perawat IGD.
Pencegahan Dini Gigi Berlubang Pada Anak Dengan Menggunakan Bahan Flowable Fissure Sealing
Authors: Sidabutar Manginar , Simamora Friska Delianti , Mahastuti Shri Ayu Purnami 
Published: February 2023

Karies gigi merupakan masalah kesehatan gigi yang prevalensinya masih tinggi di Indonesia, yang mana indeks DMF-T menurut Global Goals for Oral Health 2020 belum tercapai di Indonesia. Fissure sealant merupakan cara yang efektif mencegah karies gigi dan untuk mengantisipasi kecemasan dan kurang kooperatifnya anak, maka aplikasi sealant satu langkah menjadi pilihan yaitu dengan menggunakan komposit flowable. Tindakan preventif melalui fissure sealant pada molar pertama anak usia 1 - 12 tahun bertujuan untuk pencegahan karies gigi sejak dini. Penyuluhan tentang fissure sealing dan pencegahan karies gigi diberikan kepada orang tua, kemudian dilakukan screening untuk mendata anak yang mempunyai indikasi fissure sealant. Sebanyak 37 anak yang diperiksa dengan 15 anak yang mempunyai indikasi fissure sealant. Tindakan fissure sealant diberikan pada 15 anak di klinik dokter gigi karena kurangnya fasilitas di posyandu dan untuk mendapatkan hasil yang maksimal.
EL MODELO É-X-I-T-O EN LA PROMOCIÓN DIGITAL DE LA EMPRESA DINOR COLLECTION JYL, C.A
Authors: Colmenares Yessika 
Published: February 2023

Incorporar el plan estratégico de mercadeo bajo el modelo É-X-I-T-O para la promoción digital de la empresa Dinor Collection JYL, C.A; partió de la determinación en la las variables que componen la promoción digital según el modelo É-X-I-T-O, y el diseño de un plan estratégico de mercadeo bajo este modelo. Basándose en un esquema de investigación descriptiva, con diseño de campo, no experimental, transaccional, apoyada en bases teóricas y bajo la modalidad de proyecto factible la autora trazó la ruta metódica para desarrollar la investigación. Los resultados se vincularon a once (11) variables relacionados con los objetivos, a saber: plan de mercadeo, presencia en redes sociales, uso de campañas publicitarias, uso de métricas digitales, disposición para invertir recursos en promoción digital, nivel de atención a los usuarios, percepción interna y externa de la marca, efectividad de los canales de comunicación, frecuencia de promociones, nivel de conexión emocional con la marca y capacidad para medir resultados. Se estableció que las cuentas en Instagram y Facebook de la empresa no tienen una planificación de mercadeo formal, no hay atención adecuada y oportuna a los usuarios ni humanización de las comunicaciones, ni se usan métricas digitales. Frente a ello, se propuso un plan estratégico de mercadeo bajo el modelo de Kutchera, García, y Fernández (2014), consistente en un esquema que surge del acrónimo de la palabra “Éxito”. La autora concluyo que era necesario establecer criterios de mejora de la promoción digital de la empresa.
REFLEXIÓN AXIOLÓGICA DEL VALOR SOCIAL DESDE LAS TEORÍAS ADMINISTRATIVAS COMO FUNDAMENTO PARA LA GERENCIA SOSTENIBLE. CASO ESTUDIO: REPORTES DE SOSTENIBILIDAD DE LAS EMPRESAS DEL ECUADOR
Authors: Avellán Nilda , Soto Aguirre Neirys 
Published: February 2023

Esta investigación plantea una reflexión axiológica sobre la creación de valor social a partir del estudio genealógico de las teorías administrativas, con el propósito de comprender e identificar la gerencia sostenible desde la episteme hasta la praxis empresarial. La metodología utilizada fue un análisis de contenido identificando las categorías conceptuales asociadas con el valor social, los datos fueron obtenidos a partir de un estudio exploratorio revisando el uso de los reportes o informes de gestión sostenible en las empresas de Latinoamérica, haciendo énfasis en particular, en las empresas del Ecuador. Finalmente, este artículo plantea que la gerencia que práctica los valores como la justicia, la paz y la inclusión, originarán un impacto social que con el tiempo se transformará en rentabilidad para sus organizaciones
CONSUMER OR MORTGAGE LENDING? ANALYSIS OF HOUSEHOLD BEHAVIOR
Authors: Ниворожкина Л.И. , Павленко Г.В. 
Published: February 2023

Удовлетворение потребностей населения в бытовых предметах длительного пользования, автомобилях, жилье - насущная проблема, требующая постоянного учета реальной экономической ситуации и постоянной корректировки финансовой, экономической политики в этой сфере. Меняющаяся структура видов кредитования, рост интереса населения к ипотеке актуализируют необходимость исследования поведения населения в этой сфере. В статье представлен анализ финансового поведения домашних хозяйств в сфере кредитования с учетом выбора различных видов кредитов. Исходной информацией стали данные проекта «Российский мониторина экономического положения и здоровья населения» НИУ-ВШЭ за период с 2000 по 2020 год. На базе спецификации и оценивания комплекса эконометрических моделей показано, что основная доля кредитных выплат домашних хозяйств обслуживает краткосрочные потребительские кредиты, но наблюдается постепенный рост ипотечного, жилищного кредитования. Домохозяйства, обращающиеся за кредитами на жилье, автомобили, располагают в среднем более высокими доходами, однако их кредитная нагрузка намного выше, чем у тех, кто выплачивает потребительские кредиты. С учетом того, что это долгосрочные кредиты, данные группы домохозяйств характеризуются большими рисками снижения уровня жизни, что должно учитываться в политике гармонизации интересов финансовых институтов и населения страны.
Satisfying the urgent needs of the population in household durables, cars, real-time housing is an urgent problem that requires constant consideration of the real economic situation and adjustments in the financial economic policy in this area. The changing structure of types of lending, the growing interest of the population in mortgage lending actualizes the need to study the behavior of the population in this area. The article presents an analysis of the financial behavior of households in the field of lending, taking into account the choice of various types of loans. The initial information was the data of the project "Russian Monitoring of the Economic Situation and Health of the Population" of the Higher School of Economics for the period from 2000 to 2020. Based on the specification and evaluation of a set of econometric models, it is shown that the main share of household loan payments serves short-term consumer loans, but there is a gradual increase in mortgage and housing lending. Households applying for loans for housing, cars, have higher incomes on average, but their credit burden is much higher than that of those who repay consumer loans. Taking into account the fact that these are long-term loans, these groups of households are characterized by high risks of declining living standards, which should be taken into account in the policy of harmonizing the interests of financial institutions and the country's population.
THEORETICAL-HISTORICAL ASPECT OF TECHNOLOGIES WASTE-FREE PRODUCTION AND PROSPECTS FOR THEIR DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Тяглов С.Г. , Митин Н.С. 
Published: February 2023

Цель. Представленная статья направлена на исследование теоретико-исторического аспекта технологий безотходного производства, а также охватывает вопросы перспектив их развития. Структура/методология/подход. Актуальность данного исследования состоит в рассмотрении теоретических аспектов и анализе имеющегося исторического опыта разработки и внедрения безотходных технологий, необходимых для создания экономики замкнутого цикла, определяемой как экономика будущего, посредством использования общенаучных и статистического методов. Результат ы. В статье обосновано, что внедрение принципов модели циклической экономики приводит к экономии материальных ресурсов, к уменьшению объема утилизированных отходов, а также к оптимизации вторично используемых материалов за счет более длительного цикла функционирования продукции. Также сделан вывод о необходимости регулирования данного процесса государством на макроуровне, а на микроуровне - интеграции систем корпоративной и социальной ответственности. Оригинальность/значение. На основе проведенного исследования сформированы выводы и положения, реализация которых будет способствовать развитию малоотходных и безотходных производств в ближайшем будущем, что позволит осуществить постепенный переход к инновационной модели развития национальной экономики.
The presented article is aimed at studying the theoretical and historical aspect of non-waste production technologies, and also covers the issues of their development prospects. The relevance of this study lies in the consideration of theoretical aspects and analysis of the existing historical experience in the development and implementation of non-waste technologies necessary to create a circular economy, defined as the "economy of the future", through the use of general scientific and statistical methods. The article substantiates that the introduction of the principles of the circular economy model leads to saving material resources, reducing the volume of recycled waste, as well as optimizing recycled materials due to a longer cycle of product operation. It is also concluded that this process should be regulated by the state at the macro level, and at the micro level, the integration of systems of corporate and social responsibility. On the basis of the study, conclusions and provisions have been formed, the implementation of which will contribute to the development of low-waste and waste-free industries in the near future, which will allow for a gradual transition to an innovative model for the development of the national economy.
Política de desenvolvimento de territórios rurais: o caso do território sul-litorâneo no Espírito Santo
Authors: Martins Leonardo Rauta , Vieira Izabele Fernanda Silveira 
Published: February 2023

A apropriação dos conceitos de Território e Desenvolvimento Sustentável na orientação e formatação de políticas públicas é cada vez mais frequente no Brasil. O presente artigo se propõe a refletir sobre a Política de Desenvolvimento de Territórios Rurais (PRONAT), implementada pelo Governo Federal, especialmente no que se refere aos desafios presentes entre a concepção da política, em geral realizada na esfera macro, e sua aplicação prática no Território, aplicada na esfera micro. Para tanto, é utilizada a experiência prática na articulação das políticas públicas que deram origem ao território sul-litorâneo do Espírito Santo, relacionando-a a discussão teórica realizada no campo das ciências sociais, em especial, na sociologia rural.
Considerações Sobre a Dinâmica da Construção Habitacional: um destaque para a conjuntura política e econômica do Brasil
Authors: Santos Bárbara Moraes , Silva Henrique Manoel 
Published: February 2023

A intensidade da urbanização brasileira resultou em uma forte demanda habitacional desde a década de 1930, aumentando progressivamente. A questão habitacional tomou atenção das políticas públicas e por tanto se faz necessário compreender a efetividade destas ao longo da história brasileira, sua importância para o desenvolvimento econômico do país e apontar perspectivas positivas para a temática. O presente trabalho consiste em uma suscita análise da dinâmica do sub-setor da construção habitacional brasileira, em relação as diversas conjunturas políticas e econômicas ocorridas desde o período colonial até a atualidade. Tomamos por base para desenvolver este artigo uma diversificada revisão teórica sobre os principais governos brasileiros, suas práticas econômicas, políticas habitacionais e a propagação das empresas do setor. Por fim, ressaltamos a demanda não sanada por democratizar o acesso a habitação, de forma que o Estado garanta a rentabilidade e durabilidade dos programas de fomento a moradia e que estes sejam formas profícuas de aquecer a economia brasileira.
HISTORIOGRAFIA, RELAÇÃO DE PODER EO “CAÇA ÀS BRUXAS”: CONCERNENTE À DIPLOMACIA ENTRE EUA E A AMÉRICA LATINA DURANTE A GUERRA FRIA
Authors: Micali Junior Paulo Sérgio , Da Silva Taiane Vanessa 
Published: February 2023

Da interação entre política e território se dão um sem número de ricas possibilidades de estudo por meio das quais nos é possível uma melhor compreensão da complexa rede de inter-relações sociais em diferentes escalas (local, regional, global, etc). Os temas são variados, mas, talvez aqueles cujo pano de fundo seja a bipolaridade provocada pelo antagonismo envolvendo EUA X URSS seja, desde a década de 2010, novamente, um dos mais efervescentes. Dito isto, ressaltamos que, com este artigo, nós nos propomos a investigar as relações diplomáticas entre EUA e América do Sul durante o período que ficou conhecido como Guerra Fria. Atentos tanto a pluralidade quanto a heterogeneidade presentes no mencionado continente, fazemos uso da pesquisa bibliográfica de forma a melhor compreender o “caça às bruxas” que caracterizou o século passado e que, atualmente, “ressurge” no cenário político brasileiro. Palavras-chave: Historiografia; Guerra Fria; Relações entre EUA e América do Sul.
AS DINÂMICAS DE GÊNERO NO CRIME DE GENOCÍDIO: ESTUDO DE CASO DA BÓSNIA-HERZEGOVINA
Authors: Biezus Devlin 
Published: February 2023

Os estudos de genoci?dio possuem uma importa?ncia em identificar as possi?veis dina?micas que permeiam esse conflito, ale?m de contribuir com sua prevenc?a?o e punic?a?o. Neste artigo, a dina?mica analisada e? o papel das relac?o?es de ge?nero diante do genoci?dio. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa bibliogr?afica. O principal objetivo e? perceber como as relac?o?es de poder sa?o influenciadas pelo ge?nero e como isso afeta o ato genocida, em seguida, elucidar essas questo?es por meiodo estudo de caso do genoci?dio ocorrido na Guerra da Bo?snia.