bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Demographic and Socioeconomic Characteristics of Glaucoma Suspects in a Tertiary Care Center of Pakistan
Authors: Sadiq Muhammad , Mahsood Yousaf Jamal , Ahmad Waqar , Khan Mir Azam , Akhtar Farah 
Published: December 2022

Purpose: To describe the demographic characteristics of Glaucoma Suspects (GS) presenting to the glaucoma clinic in a tertiary care settings.
Study Design: Descriptive observational study.
Place & Duration of Study: Glaucoma clinic of Al-Shifa Trust Eye Hospital, Rawalpindi, from September 2015 to February 2016.
Methods: Patients attending the glaucoma clinic were examined and intraocular pressure (IOP), iridocorneal angles, anterior and posterior segments evaluation, vertical cup-to-disc ratio (vCDR) were measured. Retinal nerve fiber (RNFL-Global) thickness was calculated by the Optical Coherence tomography machine using software version 6.0.9. Subjects qualifying as glaucoma suspects were interviewed for demographic and systemic conditions. All the information was recorded on a predesigned proforma and descriptive statistics was used for analysis.
Results: A total of 876 patients were examined. Eighty-two (9.36%) patients fulfilled the criteria of GS. There were 57.3% females and mean age of sample was 56.78 ± 12.83 (Range 40 – 70 years). Hypertension was found in 34.1% (n = 28) and diabetes in 25.6% (n = 21). Other diseases were asthma, depression, cardiac and gastric problems. Most of the patients belonged to lower or upper lower class, which represents a huge number on socioeconomic status scale. Mean IOP (both eyes) was 13.93 ± 3.23 mmHg (range 6 – 22 mmHg). Only 5% of subjects had vCDR of > 0.8.RNFL-Global of 79 (48.2%) eyes were within normal limits.
Conclusions: Majority of GS belong to lower or lower middle socioeconomic class. The health authorities must focus on this issue to provide easily accessible diagnostic facilities for reducing the economic burden of this problem.
COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-sectional study among Eye Care Practitioners
Authors: Hadia Shakeel  , Ayyub Fareeha , Sultana Kausar  , Nimra Gul  , Bilal Khalid  
Published: December 2022

Purpose: To access knowledge, attitude, and practices of Eye care practitioners (ECPs) towards COVID-19 guidelines and to determine their knowledge about use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE).
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Tertiary eye hospitals of Rawalpindi and Islamabad, from October 2020 to March 2021. A total of 270 Eye care practitioners currently working in public and private hospitals were included in this study. Non-probability convenient sampling technique was used. Data was collected from individuals through an interview-based questionnaire after taking consent. Data was coded and analyzed by using SPSS version 26. The Chi-square test was used for further analysis.
Results: Mean age of participants was 29.85 ± 7.482 years, ranging from 18 to 65 years. Females (67%) were slightly outnumbered than males of the total sample. Moreover, 50% of the respondents had adequate knowledge about COVID-19 while only 39.3% had a positive attitude towards COVID-19. Hours of practice and years of experience had an association with knowledge. Good practices were observed by only 43.3% of the total sample. Practices had an association with the department of work of ECPs.
Conclusion: There is scarcity of knowledge among ECPs about COVID-19 and its preventive measures. Less than 50% ECPs with positive attitude and good practices towards COVID-19 indicate a dire need to train them for use of PPEs.
Virtual Patients in Ophthalmic Medical Education
Authors: Malik Tayyaba Gul 
Published: December 2022

Sir William Osler’s said, “Medicine is learned by the bedside and not in the classroom” and that, “He who studies medicine without books, sails an uncharted sea, but he who studies medicine without patients does not go to sea at all.”1 There is no second opinion about that but we see that over the years, especially in Ophthalmology, there has been a shift towards day care procedures. There are few inpatients with shorter duration of hospital stay. We also find that the standard of safe delivery of medical and surgical facilities is also rising and critical patients are not allowed to be handled by the trainee residents. With overwhelming responsibilities, clinical teachers have very little time for the residents and in private training centers, there is scarcity of patient variety even in the outdoor, resulting in lack of exposure to variety of clinical problems. All these developments pose a huge challenge in the training of postgraduate trainees who have to take the charge of future ophthalmologists.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi NAA dan BAP terhadap Pertumbuhan Tunas Kentang Varietas Tedjo MZ Secara In Vitro
Authors: Nurchasanah Siti , Farid Noor , Ulinnuha Zulfa , Januarso Januarso 
Published: January 2023

Produksi kentang di Indonesia mengalami fluktuasi, salah satu hal yang menyebabkan produksi kentang mengalami fluktuasi adalah produksi benih yang berkualitas kurang maksimal. Sehingga perlu upaya peningkatan kualitas benih kentang melalui aplikasi zat pengatur tumbuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh berbagai konsentrasi NAA dan BAP terhadap pertumbuhan tunas kentang. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari – Mei 2019 di Laboratorium Pemuliaan Tanaman dan Bioteknologi, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan aplikasi NAA tidak berpengaruh terhadap tinggi planlet, bobot planlet, panjang akar dan jumlah akar. Penambahan aplikasi BAP tidak lebih baik dari perlakuan kontrol. Pada interaksi NAA dan BAP, respon jumlah akar tidak lebih baik dari kontrol.
STUDI EKSISTENSI WIRAUSAHA ALUMNI S-1 UNIVERSITAS SRIWIJAYA LULUSAN TAHUN 2013 – 2019, SETELAH MENJADI ALUMNI
Authors: Barlian Ikbal , Supriyanto Supriyanto , Deskoni Deskoni , Hidrayani Aniek 
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui 1) usaha-usaha yang dilakukan alumni Universitas Sriwijaya dalam mengembangkan usaha yang dirintisnya sejak mahasiswa, dan 2) dalam rangka mempertahankan eksistensi usaha yang dibangunnya ketika telah menjadi alumni. Pendekatan penelitian kualitatif yang digunakan dengan cara menyebar angket melalui geogle form, melakukan kunjungan lapangan dan melakukan wawancarasecara mendalam terhadap responden guna memperoleh data yang dibutuhkan sesuai dengan fokus penelitian. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 32 responden. Analisis dilakukan berdasarkan data wawancara dikuatkan hasil angket diramu dengan teori yang relevan, akhirnya tujuan penelitian ini dapat terjawab. Saran yang diberikan sesuai dengan hasil temuan bahwa responden, 1) tetap membulatkan tekad untuk tetap meneruskan usaha walau telah menjadi alumni, mengingat begitu susahnya mengawali usaha sampai setahunan baru bisa terealisasi, 2) menjadikan pengalaman berwirausaha yang membahagiakan dari hasil usaha dapat membantu keuangan orang tua yang dirasakan sangat membantu untuk membiayai perkuliahan responden, tetap harus digaungkan sebagai pendorong semangat responden.
PROFITABILITAS DAN PENGARUHNYA PADA HARGA SAHAM SEKTOR PERBANKAN
Authors: Ernawati Nani , Rahayu Yulianita , Prasetyo Yoyok , Nahwan Darwin , Kurniawan Edi 
Published: December 2022

Abstrak
Secara konseptual, kinerja perusahaan akan berdampak terhadap variabilitas harga saham. Namun terdapat beberapa data empiris khususnya di sektor perbankan mengindikasikan hal yang berbeda. Pada studi awal yang dianalisa secara grafis menunjukan trend profitabilitas tidak seluruhnya menunjukan hubungan yang relevan terhadap variabilitas harga saham. Di samping itu, hasil penelitian terkait topik tersebut pun menunjukan hasil yang berbeda-beda. Dengan demikian penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara statistik pengaruh rasio profitabilitas terhadap harga saham dengan studi kasus data rasio profitabilitas dan harga saham perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 5 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuatitatif, di mana sampel diambil secara purposive dan dihasilkan delapan belas sampel perusahaan. Dengan menggunakan teknik regresi data panel diperoleh hasil analisa verifikatif di mana secara simultan rasio profitabilitas berbengaruh terhadap harga saham, sedangkan secara parsial rasio profitabilitas yang diproksikan dengan Return on Asset (ROA) dan Earning per Share yang berpengaruh terhadap harga saham, sedangkan Net Profit Margin (NPM) tidak mempengaruhi variabilitas harga saham.

Abstract
Conceptually, the company's performance will greatly affect the variability of stock prices. However, in practice there are some empirical data, especially in the banking sector, which indicate different things. Preliminary studies which were analyzed graphically showed that the trend of profitability did not fully affect the variability of stock prices significantly. In addition, several research gaps were found on the same problem. Based on this matter, the purpose of this study is to statistically examine the effect of profitability ratios on stock prices with a case study of profitability ratio data and stock prices of banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange within 5 years of period. This study uses a quantitative approach, eighteen purposive samples were taken. By using panel data regression technique, the results of verification analysis show that simultaneously, profitability ratios affect stock prices, and partially, profitability ratios proxied by Return on Assets (ROA) and Earnings per Share also affect stock prices, while Net Profit Margin (NPM) does not affect stock price variability.
T TEKNIK PENERJEMAHAN KANJOU HYOUGEN PADA KOMIK “YAKUSOKU NO NEVERLAND” (SHIRAI, 2016)
Authors: Martawijaya Asteria Permata , Lestari Anggi 
Published: December 2022

Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menganalisis teknik penerjemahan kanjou hyougen dari bahasa Jepang ke dalam berbahasa Indonesia dalam komik “Yakusoku no Neverland (Shirai, 2016).Pertanyaan penelitian ini adalah teknik penerjemahan apa yang digunakan dalam penerjemahan Kanjou hyougen di komik “Yakusoku no Neverland” (Shirai, 2016)? Manfaat yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui teknik penerjemahan apa saja yang digunakan dalam penerjemahan kanjou hyougen pada komik. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan acuan untuk pembuatan dan perbaikan materi ajar pelajaran penerjemahan. Dari hasil analisis disimpulkan bahwa kanjou hyougen yang digunakan dalam komik “Yakusoku no Neverland” (Shirai, 2016) adalah sebanyak 28 buah. Terdapat empat teknik penerjemahan yang digunakan untuk menerjemahkan kanjou hyougen dalam Komik “Yakusoku No Neverland” (Shirai, 2016). Teknik yang paling banyak digunakan adalah teknik modulasi (32, 14%), teknik reduksi (25%), kemudian teknik transposisi (21, 42%) dan teknik harfiah (21, 42%). Teknik transposisi, teknik modulasi dan teknik harfiah digunakan untuk menerjemahkan Shikou Hyoushutsu Kanjou Hyougen, Joui Hyoushutsu Kanjou Hyougen dan Chikaku Hyoushutsu Kanjou Hyougen. Sedangkan teknik reduksi digunakan untuk menerjemahkan Shikou Hyoushutsu Kanjou Hyougen, Joui Hyoushutsu Kanjou Hyougen, dan Chikaku Hyoushutsu Kanjou Hyougen.

Kata kunci: Penerjemahan, Teknik Penerjemahan, Kanjou Hyougen
EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF THE STABILITY OF HAULAGE DRIFTS ON PITCHING SEAMS WITH DIFFERENT METHODS OF PROTECTION
Authors: Chepiga D. , Tkachuk O. 
Published: December 2022

Purpose: Study of the stability of haulage drifts on pitching seams with different protection methods in order to assess their operational condition and create safe working conditions at excavation sites in deep coal mines. Methodology: The research used a comprehensive approach, including research analysis of the problem under study, field experiment and data processing. Conclusions: As a result of the conducted research, it was established that when protecting the haulage drifts on pitching seams of solids of coal, in the area of influence of cleaning works, the cross-sectional area of the preparatory work decreases by 50 % or more, and the deformation of protective structures after losing their stability reaches the maximum value λ = 0.8. At the same time, the fastening in the product is deformed, and the side rocks collapse. The industrial situation provokes injuries from collapses. When protecting the roll-back stretch with wooden piles, after their compression (when the relative deformation reaches the maximum values of λ = 0.6), the loss of the cross-sectional area is about 30 %, and the bearing capacity of the protective structures allows you to limit the movement of side rocks and prevent their collapse. Implications of research: In order to create safe working conditions for miners in preparatory workings in mines with steep coal beds, it is recommended to use flexible protective structures that limit the movement of side rocks in the mined space. Originality: A functional dependence in the form of a time series was established, which takes into account the change in the relative deformation of protective structures during the operation of the production at the excavation site.
PENGARUH RESILIENSI DAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL TERHADAP PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING PADA GURU PAUD MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KABUPATEN KARAWANG
Authors: Hidayatul Karomah  , Cempaka Putrie Dimala  , Nita Rohayati  
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh resiliensi dan dukungan sosial terhadap psychological well-being guru PAUD masa pandemi COVID-19 di Kabupaten Karawang. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 323 guru PAUD yang aktif mengajar, laki-laki maupun perempuan di Kabupaten Karawang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik incidental sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan terdiri dari tiga skala yang diadaptasi. Pertama, skala psychological well-being berdasarkan dimensi-dimensi dari Ryff berjumlah dengan koefisien korelasi 0,326-0,630 dan Cronbach Alpha 0,840. Kedua, skala resiliensi berdasarkan aspek-aspek dari Reivich dan Shatte dengan koefisien korelasi 0,319–0,555 dan Cronbach Alpha sebesar 0,827. Ketiga, skala dukungan sosial menggunakan dimensi dari Sarafino dengan koefisien korelasi 0,355-0,721 dan Cronbach Alpha 0,864. Analisis regresi berganda menunjukkan nilai signifikansi 0,000(p<0,05) dan R Square 0,321yang artinya resiliensi dan dukungan sosial berpengaruh terhadappsychological well-being pada guru PAUD masa pandemi COVID-19 di Kabupaten Karawang
This study aims to determining the effect of resilience and social support on the psychological well-being of PAUD teachers during the COVID-19 pandemic in Karawang Regency. Respondents in this study were 323 PAUD teachers who were actively teaching, both male and female in Karawang Regency. Sampling using incidental sampling technique. The measuring instrument used consists of three adapted scales. First, the psychological well-being scale based on Ryff's dimensions amounts to a correlation coefficient of 0.326-0.630 and Cronbach's Alpha 0.840. Second, the resilience scale is based on aspects of Reivich and Shatte with a correlation coefficient of 0.319-0.555 and Cronbach's Alpha of 0.827. Third, the social support scale uses the dimensions of Sarafino with a correlation coefficient of 0.355-0.721 and Cronbach's Alpha 0.864. Multiple regression analysis showed a significance value of 0.000 (p <0.05) and an R Square of 0.321, which means that resilience and social support affect the psychological well-being of PAUD teachers during the COVID-19 pandemic in Karawang Regency.
ISLAMIC KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT (IKM) PADA PERPUSTAKAAN PTKIN WILAYAH SUMATERA MENGHADAPI WACANA WORK FROM ANYWHERE
Authors: Fakhlina Resty Jayanti , Nofita Sari Shinta 
Published: December 2022

This paper aims to find out the Islamic Knowledge Management (IKM) Library of the state Islamic religious college (PTKIN) in the new normal era/work from anywhere. Focus on library tacit and explicit knowledge; how to deal with the era of the new normal; and manage Islamic knowledge in the future. The research method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The results of this research, first, in managing Islamic knowledge, the library began to transfer the media of Islamic library materials such as Arabic books with an Islamic approach into pdf form and the organization strengthens the psychology of workers by paying attention to workplace spirituality. The library also facilitates the needs of users for Islamic library materials and referral services through online media such as whatsapp, telegram, and email. Second, then to face the work from anywhere era, the library will prepare things directly after the Covid-19 pandemic and increase the use of information and communication technology (information and Communication Technology / ITC). Second, the PTKIN library did to improve the tacit knowledge of the staff was to use several video conferencing applications to attend webinars on information science and libraries as well as about the Islamic of staff, work groups, and organization. As for explicit knowledge, the PTKIN library during WFH encouraged its staff to be active on social media and make webinars with the theme of information science and libraries. The conclusion of this study shows that libraries can provide services for users by implementing IKM and increasing organizational knowledge during the work from anywhere period.
Rancang Bangun Alat Pemantau Berat Menggunakan Android Berbasis Mikrokontroler
Authors: Fauzi Ahmad Nur , Ramadhan Agil Candra , Cahyono M.Ridwan Arif 
Published: December 2022

Digital scales are measuring instruments to measure the mass weight of objects or substances with a digital display. In its use, scales are used in various fields, from trade, industry to service companies. In this case, digital scales have many advantages, including: the mass of the scale itself is lighter than manual scales, the results of measuring the measured load are more accurate, suitable for measuring small objects, in terms of design digital scales seem more modern and in terms of maintenance required it is very easy to do. Measuring instruments are designed and made by prioritizing the ability of measuring instruments such as accuracy, accuracy, and reading ability. There are two category systems in scales, namely Analog Scales and Digital Scales.
Load cell is the core component contained in the Digital Scale which functions as a pressure sensor that will convert the analog signal generated by the Load Cell to the amount of electricity. The reading of the load cell data will be processed by Esp 8266 through the HX711 system to convert the amount of potential that occurs in the load cell into digital data. This method uses the measurement principle carried out by Loadcell using the pressure principle that utilizes the Strain Gauge as a sensor. This is evidenced by the results of testing the condition of the tool in good condition and in accordance with the accuracy when the object is weighed to get a result of 99%.
Relación de las variables de catastrofismo y autoeficacia con la intensidad del dolor, la función y la discapacidad en pacientes de artrosis de rodilla y cadera: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Reina Varona Álvaro , Encinas González Daniel , Otero Lucas Óscar 
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: realizar una revisión sistemática de estudios observacionales que analizasen la asociación de las variables psicológicas catastrofismo y autoeficacia con la intensidad del dolor, la función y la discapacidad en pacientes de artrosis de cadera y rodilla.
Métodos: se llevó a cabo una búsqueda bibliográfica en las bases de datos de PubMed, EBSCO y Google Scholar. La última búsqueda se realizó el 13 de mayo de 2022. Los criterios de inclusión fueron estudios observacionales que incluyeran pacientes diagnosticados de artrosis de cadera y/o rodilla por un profesional sanitario con competencia diagnóstica y que analizasen la asociación del catastrofismo y/o la autoeficacia con las variables de dolor, función y/o discapacidad. La evaluación de la calidad metodológica de los estudios incluidos se llevó a cabo con la Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale (NOS).
Resultados: se incluyeron 2 estudios de cohorte y 7 estudios transversales. Los 2 estudios de cohorte obtuvieron una puntuación de 6 puntos en la escala NOS, considerándose una buena calidad metodológica. Respecto a los estudios transversales, 4 obtuvieron una puntuación de 3, considerándose de buena calidad, 2 estudios se calificaron con una puntuación de 2, que se considera justa, y 1 estudio obtuvo una puntuación de 1, considerado de mala calidad. El catastrofismo se correlacionó de forma positiva con la intensidad del dolor y la discapacidad, y de forma negativa con la función, mientras que la autoeficacia se correlacionó negativamente con la intensidad del dolor y positivamente con la función.
Conclusiones: altos niveles de catastrofismo se asocian a mayor intensidad de dolor y discapacidad y menor funcionalidad, mientras que altos niveles de autoeficacia se asocian a una menor intensidad del dolor y mayor funcionalidad.
Eficacia de la Estimulación Magnética Transcraneal Repetitiva Sobre la Corteza Somatosensorial en el Aprendizaje Motor en Sujetos con Ictus. Protocolo de un Ensayo Clínico Controlado Aleatorizado
Authors: Lerín Calvo Alfredo , Lerma Lara Sergio , Ferrer Peña Raúl 
Published: December 2022

Introducción: Los Accidentes Cerebrovasculares (ACV) suponen la causa principal de discapacidad a nivel mundial, lo que repercute en una alteración funcional por causas motoras y cognitivas. A su vez, se ha observado que el área somatosensorial primaria (S1) juega un papel importante en el aprendizaje de una tarea motora, por lo que el objetivo de este estudio es comprobar la efectividad de la Estimulación Magnética Transcraneal repetitiva (EMTr) sobre S1 en la mejora del aprendizaje motor en sujetos con ictus.
Métodos y Análisis: Se plantea un Ensayo clínico controlado aleatorizado. En el ensayo serán incluidos pacientes que hayan sufrido un ACV hace menos de 6 meses antes de comenzar la rehabilitación. Se tomará como variable principal la función motora medida con el Action Research Arm Test (ARAT), valorada antes y después de haber realizado 20 sesiones de EMTr. El experimento consistirá en 2 grupos de tratamiento, el experimental que recibirá EMTr sobre S1 del hemisferio afecto 5 días por semana y el placebo que no recibirá una estimulación real. Para realizar el análisis, se empleará la prueba ANOVA de modelos mixtos para analizar el factor grupo en las variables cuantitativas para observar la variabilidad de la respuesta del tratamiento intra-grupo.
Ética y difusión: El estudio se realizará conforme a la legislación nacional para la protección de datos de los voluntarios según la LOPD y la declaración de Helsinki. Una vez terminado el estudio, los resultados se publicarán en una revista de impacto y se difundirán en congresos científicos.
DESARROLLO DE LA AFECTIVIDAD COMO PROPUESTA MEDIADORA EM EL PROCESSO DE ENSEÑANZA-APRENDIZAJE DE UM SUJETO COM TRANSTORNO DEL ESPECTRO AUTISTA
Authors: Seimetz Rui , Cristiane das Neves Michelly , Correia da Silva Rafael 
Published: January 2023

O presente trabalho identifica a relevância da afetividade como proposta mediadora no processo de ensino e aprendizagem de criança autista, além de demonstrar estratégias para o processo educacional, visando ao acesso à educação para alunos com necessidades especiais. Assim, diante da realidade que se apresenta, tem-se a seguinte problemática: por meio da afetividade, é possível superar a baixa expectativa de aprendizagem da criança com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA)? Para tanto, foi realizado um levantamento de material bibliográfico, bem como uma pesquisa de campo. Os resultados da pesquisa apontam que, o processo de inclusão é ainda uma barreira a ser quebrada, objetivando não só o cumprimento das leis, mas na mudança de comportamento frente à criança autista, que merece ainda mais afeto no transcurso das aplicações pedagógicas no processo ensino-aprendizagem, pois é ancorado nessa proposta que se dará a completude educacional inclusiva. Apesar de alguns avanços a respeito da garantia de acesso dessas crianças à educação no ensino regular, ainda é preciso maiores investimentos na qualificação e formação continuada de professores e cuidadores.