bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Bantuan Hidup Dasar (Hands-Only CPR) dan Edukasi Henti Jantung
Authors: Siregar Deborah , Manik Marisa , Patrisia Ineke , Sitorus Fiolenty , Silitonga Ester , Pailak Heman , SInaga Chriska , Panjaitan Tirolyn 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK Penyakit jantung masih menjadi penyebab utama kematian di Indonesia. Data menunjukkan adanya tren peningkatan penyakit jantung. Henti jantung merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat dan memiliki dampak buruk pada kesehatan dan kesejahteraan manusia. Sebagian besar henti jantung terjadi pada orang dewasa dan out-of-hospital cardiac arrests (OHCA) umum terjadi di masyarakat. Pada umumnya emergency response time di Indonesia adalah >15 menit sehingga diperlukan adanya Bantuan Hidup Dasar yang dapat diberikan oleh masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kelangsungan hidup korban. Pelatihan BHD dalam bentuk hands only CPR dan edukasi henti jantung pada masyarakat bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai hands only CPR sehingga mampu memberikan pertolongan yang tepat bagi pasien yang mengalami henti jantung. Kegiatan PkM ini dilakukan pada Jumat, 18 November 2022. Metode kegiatan adalah ceramah, diskusi, demonstrasi dan demonstrasi ulang. Media pembelajaran yang digunakan adalah presentasi PowerPoint dan alat peraga. Hasil yang didapatkan sebelum edukasi dan pelatihan adalah 40.71 dan setelah edukasi dan pelatihan adalah 70. Dari hasil yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendidikan kesehatan memiliki peran dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan psikomotor seseorang. Kata Kunci: Bantuan Hidup Dasar, Edukasi Henti jantung, Pelatihan Henti Jantung ABSTRACT Heart disease is the leading cause of death in Indonesia. The data shows an increasing trend of heart disease. Cardiac arrest is a public health issue that has a negative impact on people's health and well-being. Adults account for most cardiac arrests, and out-of-hospital cardiac arrests (OHCA) are common in the community. Basic Life Support is required to improve the victim's survival since most emergency response times in Indonesia exceed 15 minutes. The goal of Basic Life Support in the form of Hands-Only CPR training and cardiac arrest education for the community is to increase public awareness of hands-only CPR so they can properly assist victims who have had a cardiac arrest. This activity was carried out on Friday, November 18, 2022. The method was a lecture, discussion, demonstration, and return demonstration. Powerpoint presentations and teaching aids were used as learning media. The results obtained before and after education and training were 40.71 and 70, respectively. Based on the findings, it is possible to conclude that health education plays a role in increasing one's knowledge and psychomotor abilities. Keywords: Basic Life Support, Cardiac Arrest Education, Cardiac Arrest Training
Persepsi Masyarakat Mengenai Pemberian Vaksinasi Booster di Wilayah Kerjapuskesmas Rajabasa Indah Bandar Lampung
Authors: Fitrihanny Leona Ferdha , Yulyani Vera , Jhonet Aswan , Mustofa Festy Ladyani 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT Covid-19 vaccination is one of the government's efforts to deal with the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia, especially booster vaccinations where there is a decrease in effectiveness after the second dose. The Lampung region has very low program achievements. This is influenced by people's perceptions of the vaccine itself. To approach public perception regarding the effectiveness of giving booster vaccinations in the working area of the Rajabasa Indah Health Center, Bandar Lampung, in 2022. Qualitative study using a descriptive design with a phenomenological approach, with a purposive sampling technique. The number of informants who were interviewed was 10 people and 1 of them was a key informant. The results obtained from this study are the public's perception of the specifications in the form of perceived benefits, perceived obstacles and incentives to act. Not all people consider that vaccines are effective and useful, some cancel that vaccines are only a condition for travel and a condition for receiving assistance. The people who receive it are also prohibited on government advice. Keyword: Perception, Covid-19 Vaccination, Society ABSTRAK Vaksinasi Covid-19 menjadi salah satu upaya pemerintah dalam menangani pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia, khususnya vaksinasi booster dimana adanya penurunan efektivitas paska dosis dua. Wilayah Lampung memiliki capaian vaksinasi yang masih sangat rendah. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh persepsi masyarakat mengenai vaksin itu sendiri. Mengeksplorasi persepsi masyarakat mengenai efektivitas pemberian vaksinasi booster di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rajabasa indah Bandar Lampung tahun 2022. Penelitian kualitatif rancangan deskriptif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel Purposive Sampling. Jumlah informan yang dilakukan wawancara sebanyak 10 orang dan 1 diantaranya sebagai informan kunci. Berdasarkan hasil pada penelitian didapatkan dari penelitian ini adalah persepsi masyarakat terhadap adanya vaksinasi berupa persepsi manfaat, persepsi hambatan dan dorongan untuk bertindak. Tidak semua masyarakat menilai bahwa vaksin efektif dan bermanfaat, ada pula yang beranggapan bahwa vaksin hanya sebagai syarat perjalanan dan syarat menerima bantuan. Masyarakat yang menerima vaksin pun didasari atas anjuran pemerintah. Kata Kunci: Persepsi, Vaksinasi Covid-19, Masyarakat
Kajian Penggunaan Obat Pereda Nyeri pada Pasien Rheumatoid Arthritis di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr Mohamad Soewandhie Surabaya
Authors: Parwati Dian 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT This study was conducted to analyze pain assessment of pain relief therapy in rheumatoid arthritis. This non-experimental research was conducted by using prospective descriptive analysis (cohort) plan with mixed methods. The intensity of pain experienced by study subjects are 20% mild, 60% moderate and 20% severe. The medicine that used for rheumatoid arthritis are methotrexate therapy (60%), sulfasalazine (20%), Methotrexate + Sulfasalazine (20%) of sodium diklofenak (40%), diacerein HCl (20%) and triamcinolone acetonide (20%). Analgesia which is appropriate with the intensity of pain by the WHO analgesic ladder is 0% and of course 100% are not suitable. Reduction in pain intensity after getting mild therapy to none 0%, moderate into 20% mild, severe become 20% moderate. Based on the analysis of data, this research obtained DRPs which often suffered by patient are non-allergies ROTD (45,46%), the effect of nonoptimal medicine (27.27%), the cost of treatment which is more expensive than necessary (9.09%), ineffective drug or failure treatment (9.09%), patients suffering from allergic ROTD (9.09%). The cause of those cases are unavailable drug (55.56%), improper drug dosing interval (22.22%), use fewer drugs than treatment guidelines (11.11%) and the drug is not taken (11, 11%) Keywords: Analgesics, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Pain assessment, Drug Related Problems ABSTRAK Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis pain assessment penggunaan terapi pereda nyeri pada rheumatoid arthritis. Penelitian non eksperimental ini dilakukan dengan rancangan analisis deskriptif yang bersifat prospektif (cohort) dengan metode mixed methods. Intensitas nyeri yang dialami subyek penelitian 20% mild, 60% moderate, dan 20% severe. Obat yang diberikan untuk terapi rheumatoid arthritis adalah metotreksat (60%), sulfasalazin (20%), Metotreksat+Sulfasalazin (20%) natrium diklofenak (40%), diacerein HCl (20%) dan triamcinolone acetonide (20%). Analgesik yang sesuai antara intensitas nyeri dengan WHO analgesic ladder adalah 0%, dan 100% tidak sesuai. Penurunan intensitas nyeri setelah mendapatkan terapi mild menjadi none 0%, moderate menjadi mild 20%, severe menjadi moderate 20%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh DRPs yang sering terjadi adalah pasien menderita ROTD bukan alergi (45,46%), efek obat tidak optimal (27,27%), biaya pengobatan lebih mahal dari yang diperlukan (9,09%), obat tidak efektif atau pengobatan gagal (9,09%), pasien menderita ROTD alergi (9,09%). Penyebabnya adalah obat yang diresepkan tidak tersedia (55,56%), waktu penggunaan obat atau interval pemberian dosis tidak tepat (22,22%), menggunakan obat lebih sedikit dari pedoman pengobatan (11,11%) dan obat tidak diminum (11,11%). Kata Kunci: Analgesik, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Pain Assessment, Drug Related Problems
Gambaran Dislipidemia Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di RSUD Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya
Authors: Masal Kevin Pratama 
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT Abnormal lipid profiles are still common in patients with type 2 diabetes melitus. This can lead to complications of cardiovascular disease and other diseases that can increase morbidity and mortality. This study aims to describe dyslipidemia in patients with type 2 diabetes melitus at Doris Sylvanus Hospital. This research is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional method, which was conducted at Doris Sylvanus Hospital using medical record data of patients with type 2 diabetes melitus totaling 55 patients as research subjects. An overview of the lipid profile of type 2 DM patients at Doris Sylvanus Hospital was obtained through patient medical record data for the period September - November 2022, namely the average cholesterol level was 232.95 mg/dL, the average HDL level was 40.76 mg/dL, the average LDL level was 172.62 mg/dL and the average triglyceride level was 212.95 mg/dL. The prevalence of Type 2 DM patients with elevated cholesterol levels at Doris Sylvanus General Hospital in the period October - December 2021 was 76.4%, low HDL levels were 50.9%, high LDL levels were 85.5% and levels high triglycerides, namely as much as 69.1%. Keywords: Lipid Profiles, Type 2 Diabetes Melitus ABSTRAK Profil lipid yang abnormal masih sering ditemui pada pasien dengan diabetes melitus tipe 2. Hal ini dapat mengakibatkan komplikasi penyakit kardiovaskular dan penyakit lainnya sehingga dapat meningkatkan angka morbiditas dan mortalitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran dislipidemia pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di RSUD Doris Sylvanus. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan metode potong-lintang yang dilakukan di RSUD Doris Sylvanus selama bulan September-November 2022 dengan menggunakan data rekam medik pasien dengan diabetes melitus tipe 2. Hasil penelitian terhadap 55 pasien DM tipe 2 didapatkan rerata kadar kolesterol total sebesar 232,95 mg/dL, rerata kadar HDL sebesar 40,76 mg/dL, rerata kadar LDL sebesar 172,62 mg/dL dan rerata kadar trigliserida sebesar 212,95 mg/dL. Sebagian besar pasien DM tipe 2 mengalami gangguan profil lipid, yaitu 42 (76,4%) pasien dengan peningkatan kolesterol total, 47 (85,5%) pasien dengan peningkatan kadar LDL, 38 (69,1%) pasien dengan peningkatan kadar trigliserida dan 28 (50,9%) pasien dengan kadar HDL yang rendah. Kata Kunci: Lipid, Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2
Diagramación e Ilustración digital para el Diseño de Interfaces de un Agente Conversacional en Software educativo
Authors: Santamaría-Aguirre Jorge , Morales-Urrutia Elizabeth , Ocaña Jose Miguel 
Published: June 2023

INTRODUCCIÓN. El diseño como disciplina proyectual permite construir referentes y contextos desde la comunicación visual, estos a su vez forman parte de interfaces en productos virtuales que generan interacciones y comunicación. Crear estos espacios depende de la Diagramación que configura textos e imágenes en estructuras funcionales, que se ejecutan mediante software especializado para la creación de imágenes. OBJETIVO. Desarrollar una interfaz de usuario amigable para la enseñanza de la programación a niños, basado en el acompañamiento de un agente conversacional. MÉTODO. El enfoque del estudio es mixto, se recopila información de estudiantes como de docentes a través de encuestas y del diseño participativo en el codiseño del agente conversacional. RESULTADOS. Se encontraron acciones afirmativas con respecto al uso y el interés por el agente conversacional y las actividades que se desarrollan, además se identificó los requerimientos que los usuarios tienen frente a una interfaz para la enseñanza de programación. DISCUSIÓN Y CONCLUSIONES. La participación de los estudiantes en el codiseño de una interfaz constituye un factor clave, porque permite identificar la ruta a seguir para el diseño y diagramación de la interfaz con la finalidad de que esta sea de fácil uso y amigable con los usuarios. En el estudio se ha identificado las características que debe tener la interfaz y el agente conversacional en función de las necesidades del entorno educativo.
Pengembangan e-LKPD Berbasis Problem Based Learning Pada Materi Hukum-hukum Dasar Kimia
Authors: Indah Monica  , Nurhamidah  , Elvinawati  
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan dan respon siswa terhadap e-LKPD berbasis Problem Based Learning (PBL) pada materi hukum-hukum dasar kimia yang dikembangkan. Model pengembangan yang digunakan yaitu model 4-D (Define, Design, Develope dan Dessaminate) yang dibatasi hingga tahap develope. Subjek penelitian adalah 27 siswa dari kelas XI MIPA 2 di SMA Negeri 03 Bengkulu Tengah tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Waktu penelitian dimulai dari bulan Januari sampai September 2022. Instrumen pada penelitian ini yaitu lembar wawancara, lembar observasi, angket kebutuhan peserta didik, lembar validasi dan lembar angket respon siswa. Data yang dihasilkan berupa data kualitatif berupa saran dari validator serta data kuantitatif hasil dari lembar validasi dan angket respon siswa. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh (1) e-LKPD berbasis Problem Based Learning yang dikembangkan dinyatakan sangat layak oleh ahli materi dengan persentase 88% dimana nilai terendah berada pada aspek kebahasaan, sedangkan oleh ahli media juga dinyatakan sangat layak dengan persentase 93,5% dimana nilai terendah berada pada aspek kegrafikkan, (2) hasil respon siswa terhadap e-LKPD Problem Based Learning memperoleh kategori sangat baik dengan persentase 84,76 % dimana nilai terendah berada pada aspek kemudahan pemahaman. Kesimpulan berdasarkan hasil dari validasi dan respon siswa tersebut menunjukkan bahwa e-LKPD berbasis Problem Based Learning yang telah dikembangkan sangat layak untuk digunakan pada proses pembelajaran pada materi hukum-hukum dasar kimia.
Association Between Problematic Internet Use and Health Risks in Adolescents With and Without Chronic Health Conditions
Authors: Klavina Aija , Veliks Viktors , Bebrisa-Fedotova Luize , Zusa Anna , Porozovs Juris , Aniscenko Aleksandrs 
Published: June 2023

Background. Sedentary and unhealthy lifestyle behaviors are modifiable health risks that often develop during adolescence. A comprehensive analysis of unhealthy behaviors in adolescents with and without chronic health conditions (CHC) could inform the development of more effective prevention approaches.
The aim. This study aimed to measure associations between Problematic Internet Use (PIU), lifestyle habits and subjective health complaints among adolescents with and without CHC. In addition, health behaviors and prevalence of subjective health complaints between adolescents with and without CHC were compared.
Methods. A total of 171 adolescents (87 without CHC and 84 with CHC) completed an online survey. The PIU was assessed by the Problematic and Risky Internet Use Screening Scale. The subjective health complaints assessed were somatic and psychological symptoms. Healthy lifestyle behaviors assessed were daily physical activities, time spent by screens, eating habits, and duration of sleep.
Results. The results showed that 21.83% of adolescents with CHC and 36.78% without CHC scored at risk for problematic internet use. Adolescents without CHC reported significantly more frequent psychological health complaints than their peers with CHC. This study found that multiple health complaints and unhealthy eating habits were significantly associated with PIU in adolescents with CHC, while nervousness and eating fast food in adolescents without CHC. Girls without CHC reported significantly higher PRIUSS scores and prevalence of subjective health complaints than boys (p <.05).
Conclusions. Adolescents without CHC reported significantly higher levels of moderate and vigorous intensity physical activities weekly than their peers with CHC. PIU behaviors are mainly associated with psychological health complaints and unhealthy eating behaviors in adolescents with and without CHC. These findings highlight the need to identify the specific problematic internet use activities that are associated with different health risks in adolescents.
Keywords: problematic internet use, chronic health conditions, lifestyle behaviors, health, adolescents.
Relationship Between Functional Movements of the Mandible and Core Stability in Young Healthy Adults
Authors: Skinderytė Vaida , Zachovajevienė Brigita , Žlibinaitė Laura 
Published: June 2023

Background. Temporomandibular joints (TMJs) have a common neuromuscular connection with neck and scapula, so dysfunction of one or both joints can lead to changes in the spine posture and vice versa. Due to the compensatory mechanism, occurring following TMJ functional disorders, the balance between facial and neck muscle activity is disrupted. A change in any biomechanical unit inevitably results in a change of the posture control system, but there is a lack of research evaluating the relationship between functional movements of the TMJ and trunk stability.
The aim. To determine the relationship between core stability and functional movements of the mandible.
Methods. The study included 20 participants aged between 20 and 40 years. Participants were tested individually. Tests and measurements selected for the study: trunk stability assessment by functional Dynamic Neuromuscular Stabilization (DNS) tests; assessment of static trunk muscle endurance by McGill endurance tests; assessment of TMJ range of motion using a ruler.
Results. Participants performed best on the DNS Supine test with legs raised up, and performed worst on the squat, bear position tests and trunk extension static endurance test. 90% of the participants had impaired range of motion of mandible protrusion, 60% had mandibular depression limitations. The static endurance of trunk flexion was 136.85±96.97 s, extension – 141.45±94.52 s, left side– 98.00±76.08 s, right side– 99.95±96, 99 s.
Conclusion. There are strong, moderate and weak linear inverse functional relationships between trunk stability and TMJ mobility. The weaker the core stability, the more restricted the mobility of the mandible.
Keywords: temporomandibular joint, TMJ dysfunction, dynamic neuromuscular stabilization, core stability.
Computer-aided screening of aspiration risks in dysphagia with wearable technology: a Systematic Review and meta-analysis on test accuracy
Authors: Lai Derek Ka-Hei , Cheng Ethan Shiu-Wang , Lim Hyo-Jung , So Bryan Pak-Hei , Lam Wing-Kai , Cheung Daphne Sze Ki , Wong Duo Wai-Chi , Cheung James Chung-Wai 
Published: June 2023

Aspiration caused by dysphagia is a prevalent problem that causes serious health consequences and even death. Traditional diagnostic instruments could induce pain, discomfort, nausea, and radiation exposure. The emergence of wearable technology with computer-aided screening might facilitate continuous or frequent assessments to prompt early and effective management. The objectives of this review are to summarize these systems to identify aspiration risks in dysphagic individuals and inquire about their accuracy. Two authors independently searched electronic databases, including CINAHL, Embase, IEEE Xplore® Digital Library, PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science (PROSPERO reference number: CRD42023408960). The risk of bias and applicability were assessed using QUADAS-2. Nine (n = 9) articles applied accelerometers and/or acoustic devices to identify aspiration risks in patients with neurodegenerative problems (e.g., dementia, Alzheimer’s disease), neurogenic problems (e.g., stroke, brain injury), in addition to some children with congenital abnormalities, using videofluoroscopic swallowing study (VFSS) or fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing (FEES) as the reference standard. All studies employed a traditional machine learning approach with a feature extraction process. Support vector machine (SVM) was the most famous machine learning model used. A meta-analysis was conducted to evaluate the classification accuracy and identify risky swallows. Nevertheless, we decided not to conclude the meta-analysis findings (pooled diagnostic odds ratio: 21.5, 95% CI, 2.7–173.6) because studies had unique methodological characteristics and major differences in the set of parameters/thresholds, in addition to the substantial heterogeneity and variations, with sensitivity levels ranging from 21.7% to 90.0% between studies. Small sample sizes could be a critical problem in existing studies (median = 34.5, range 18–449), especially for machine learning models. Only two out of the nine studies had an optimized model with sensitivity over 90%. There is a need to enlarge the sample size for better generalizability and optimize signal processing, segmentation, feature extraction, classifiers, and their combinations to improve the assessment performance.Systematic Review Registration: (https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/), identifier (CRD42023408960).
Association of sex and cardiovascular risk factors with atherosclerosis distribution pattern in lower extremity peripheral artery disease
Authors: Baretella Oliver , Buser Laura , Andres Claudine , Häberli Dario , Lenz Armando , Döring Yvonne , Baumgartner Iris , Schindewolf Marc 
Published: June 2023

ObjectiveAtherosclerosis expression varies across not only coronary, cerebrovascular, and peripheral arteries but also within the peripheral vascular tree. The underlying pathomechanisms of distinct atherosclerosis phenotypes in lower extremity peripheral artery disease (PAD) is poorly understood. We investigated the association of cardiovascular risk factors (CVRFs) and atherosclerosis distribution in a targeted approach analyzing symptomatic patients with isolated anatomic phenotypes of PAD.MethodsIn a cross-sectional analysis of consecutive patients undergoing first-time endovascular recanalization for symptomatic PAD, data of patients with isolated anatomic phenotypes of either proximal (iliac) or distal (infrageniculate) atherosclerosis segregation were extracted. We performed a multivariable logistic regression model with backward elimination to investigate the association of proximal and distal PAD with CVRFs.ResultsOf the 637 patients (29% females) with endovascular recanalization, 351 (55%) had proximal and 286 (45%) had distal atherosclerosis. Female sex [odds ratio (OR) 0.33, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.20–0.54, p = 0.01], active smoking (OR 0.16, 95% CI 0.09–0.28, p &lt; 0.001), and former smoking (OR 0.33, 95% CI 0.20–0.57, p &lt; 0.001) were associated with proximal disease. Diabetes mellitus (DM) (OR 3.25, 95% CI 1.93–5.46, p &lt; 0.001), chronic kidney disease (CKD) (OR 1.18, 95% CI 1.08–1.28, p &lt; 0.001), and older age (OR 1.31, 95% CI 1.06–1.61, p = 0.01) were associated with distal disease.ConclusionFemale sex, particularly in the context of smoking, is associated with clinically relevant, proximal atherosclerosis expression. Our additional findings that distal atherosclerosis expression is associated with DM, CKD, and older age suggest that PAD has at least two distinct atherosclerotic phenotypes with sex-specific and individual susceptibility to atherogenic risk factors.