bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cemented vs Uncemented hemiarthroplasties for femoral neck fractures: An overlapping systematic review and evidence appraisal
Authors: Reddy Arjun K. , Scott Jared T. , Norris Grayson R. , Moore Chip , Checketts Jake X. , Hughes Griffin K. , Small Travis , Calder Mark M. , Norris Brent L. 
Published: February 2023

Background
The purpose of our study is to assess the methodology of overlapping systematic reviews related to cemented vs uncemented hip hemiarthroplasties for the treatment of femoral neck fractures to find the study with the best evidence. Also, we assess the gaps in methodology and information to help with direction of future studies.

Methods
A systematic search was conducted in September 2022 using Pubmed, Embase, and Cochrane Library. Clinical outcome data and characteristics of each study were extracted to see which treatment had better favorability. The outcomes and characteristics extracted from each study includes, first author, search date, publication journal and date, number of studies included, databases, level of evidence, software used, subgroup analyses that were conducted, and heterogeneity with the use of I2 statistics Methodological quality information was extracted from each study using four different methodologic scores (Oxford Levels of Evidence; Assessment of Multiple Systematic Reviews (AMSTAR); Quality of reporting of meta-analyses (QUROM); Oxman and Guyatt. After that, the Jadad decision algorithm was used to identify which studies in our sample contained the best available evidence. Finally, overlap of each systematic review was assessed using Corrected Covered Area (CCA) to look at redundancy and research waste among the systematic reviews published on the topic.

Results
After screening, 12 studies were included in our sample. For the Oxford Levels of Evidence, we found that all the studies were Level I evidence. For the QUORUM assessment, we had 1 study with the highest score of 18. Additionally, we did the Oxman and Guyatt assessment, where we found 4 studies with a maximum score of 6. Finally, we did an AMSTAR assessment and found 2 studies with a score of 9. After conducting the methodological scores; the authors determined that Li. L et al 2021 had the highest quality. In addition, it was found that the CCA found among the primary studies in each systematic review calculated to .22. Any CCA above .15 is considered “very high overlap”.

Conclusions
The best available evidence suggests that Cemented HAs are better at preventing Prosthesis-related complications. Conversely, the best evidence also suggests that Cemented HA also results in longer operative time and increased intraoperative blood loss. When conducting future systematic reviews related to the topic, we ask that authors restrict conducting another systematic review until new evidence emerges so as not to confuse the clinical decision-making of physicians.
Engaging men through HIV self-testing with differentiated care to improve ART initiation and viral suppression among men in Malawi (ENGAGE): A study protocol for a randomized control trial
Authors: Choko Augustine T. , Coates Thomas J. , Mphande Misheck , Balakasi Kelvin , Robson Isabella , Phiri Khumbo , Phiri Sam , Kulich Michal , Sweat Michael , Cornell Morna , Hoffman Risa M. , Dovel Kathryn 
Published: February 2023

Background
Men experience twice the mortality of women while on ART in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) largely due to late HIV diagnosis and poor retention. Here we propose to conduct an individually randomized control trial (RCT) to investigate the impact of three-month home-based ART (hbART) on viral suppression among men who were not engaged in care.

Methods and design
A programmatic, individually randomized non-blinded, non-inferiority-controlled trial design (ClinicalTrials.org NCT04858243). Through medical chart reviews we will identify “non-engaged” men living with HIV, ≥15years of age who are not currently engaged in ART care, including (1) men who have tested HIV-positive and have not initiated ART within 7 days; (2) men who have initiated ART but are at risk of immediate default; and (3) men who have defaulted from ART. With 1:1 computer block randomization to either hbART or facility-based ART (fbART) arms, we will recruit men from 10–15 high-burden health facilities in central and southern Malawi. The hbART intervention will consist of 3 home-visits in a 3-month period by a certified male study nurse ART provider. In the fbART arm, male participants will be offered counselling at male participant’s home, or a nearby location that is preferred by participants, followed with an escort to the local health facility and facility navigation. The primary outcome is the proportion of men who are virally suppressed at 6-months after ART initiation. Assuming primary outcome achievement of 24.0% and 33.6% in the two arms, 350 men per arm will provide 80% power to detect the stated difference.

Discussion
Identifying effective ART strategies that are convenient and accessible for men in SSA is a priority in the HIV world. Men may not (re-)engage in facility-based care due to a myriad of barriers. Two previous trials investigated the impact of hbART on viral suppression in the general population whereas this trial focuses on men. Additionally, this trial involves a longer duration of hbART i.e., three months compared to two weeks allowing men more time to overcome the initial psychological denial of taking ART.
An efficient approach to estimate the risk of coronary artery disease for people living with HIV using machine-learning-based retinal image analysis
Authors: Lui Grace , Leung Ho Sang , Lee Jack , Wong Chun Kwok , Li Xinxin , Ho Mary , Wong Vivian , Li Timothy , Ho Tracy , Chan Yin Yan , Lee Shui Shan , Lee Alex PW , Wong Ka Tak , Zee Benny 
Published: February 2023

Background
People living with HIV (PLWH) have increased risks of non-communicable diseases, especially cardiovascular diseases. Current HIV clinical management guidelines recommend regular cardiovascular risk screening, but the risk equation models are not specific for PLWH. Better tools are needed to assess cardiovascular risk among PLWH accurately.

Methods
We performed a prospective study to determine the performance of automatic retinal image analysis in assessing coronary artery disease (CAD) in PLWH. We enrolled PLWH with ≥1 cardiovascular risk factor. All participants had computerized tomography (CT) coronary angiogram and digital fundus photographs. The primary outcome was coronary atherosclerosis; secondary outcomes included obstructive CAD. In addition, we compared the performances of three models (traditional cardiovascular risk factors alone; retinal characteristics alone; and both traditional and retinal characteristics) by comparing the area under the curve (AUC) of receiver operating characteristic curves.

Results
Among the 115 participants included in the analyses, with a mean age of 54 years, 89% were male, 95% had undetectable HIV RNA, 45% had hypertension, 40% had diabetes, 45% had dyslipidemia, and 55% had obesity, 71 (61.7%) had coronary atherosclerosis, and 23 (20.0%) had obstructive CAD. The machine-learning models, including retinal characteristics with and without traditional cardiovascular risk factors, had AUC of 0.987 and 0.979, respectively and had significantly better performance than the model including traditional cardiovascular risk factors alone (AUC 0.746) in assessing coronary artery disease atherosclerosis. The sensitivity and specificity for risk of coronary atherosclerosis in the combined model were 93.0% and 93.2%, respectively. For the assessment of obstructive CAD, models using retinal characteristics alone (AUC 0.986) or in combination with traditional risk factors (AUC 0.991) performed significantly better than traditional risk factors alone (AUC 0.777). The sensitivity and specificity for risk of obstructive CAD in the combined model were 95.7% and 97.8%, respectively.

Conclusion
In this cohort of Asian PLWH at risk of cardiovascular diseases, retinal characteristics, either alone or combined with traditional risk factors, had superior performance in assessing coronary atherosclerosis and obstructive CAD.

Summary
People living with HIV in an Asian cohort with risk factors for cardiovascular disease had a high prevalence of coronary artery disease (CAD). A machine-learning-based retinal image analysis could increase the accuracy in assessing the risk of coronary atherosclerosis and obstructive CAD.
Pediatric post-discharge mortality in resource-poor countries: A protocol for an updated systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Chaudhry Maryum , Knappett Martina , Nguyen Vuong , Trawin Jessica , Mugisha Nathan Kenya , Kabakyenga Jerome , Kumbakumba Elias , Jacob Shevin , Ansermino J. Mark , Kissoon Niranjan , Wiens Matthew O. 
Published: February 2023

BackgroundMore than 50 countries, mainly in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia, are not on course to meet the neonatal and under-five mortality target set by the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for the year 2030. One important, yet neglected, aspect of child mortality rates is deaths occurring during the post-discharge period. For children living in resource-poor countries, the rate of post-discharge mortality within the first several months after discharge is often as high as the rates observed during the initial admission period. This has generally been observed within the context of acute illness and has been closely linked to underlying conditions such as malnutrition, HIV, and anemia. These post-discharge mortality rates tend to be underreported and present a major oversight in the efforts to reduce overall child mortality. This review will explore recurrent illness following discharge through determination of rates of, and risk factors for, pediatric post-discharge mortality in resource-poor settings.MethodsEligible studies will be retrieved using MEDLINE, EMBASE, and CINAHL databases. Only studies with a post-discharge observation period of more than 7 days following discharge will be eligible for inclusion. Secondary outcomes will include post-discharge mortality relative to in-hospital mortality, overall readmission rates, pooled estimates of risk factors (e.g. admission details vs discharge factors, clinical vs social factors), pooled post-discharge mortality Kaplan-Meier survival curves, and outcomes by disease subgroups (e.g. malnutrition, anemia, general admissions). A narrative description of the included studies will be synthesized to categorize commonly affected patient population categories and a random-effects meta-analysis will be conducted to quantify overall post-discharge mortality rates at the 6-month time point.DiscussionPost-discharge mortality contributes to global child mortality rates with a greater burden of deaths occurring in resource-poor settings. Literature concentrated on child mortality published over the last decade has expanded to focus on the fatal outcomes of children post-discharge and associated risk factors. The results from this systematic review will inform current policy and interventions on the epidemiological burden of post-discharge mortality and morbidity following acute illness among children living in resource-poor settings.Systematic review registrationPROSPERO Registration ID:CRD42022350975.
Knowledge exchange in crisis settings: A scoping review
Authors: McGill Elizabeth , Halliday Emma , Egan Matthew , Popay Jennie 
Published: February 2023

BackgroundPublic health practice and efforts to improve the social determinants of health operate within a climate characterised by multiple and intersecting crises. This includes the Covid-19 pandemic as well as more protracted crises such as climate change and persistent social inequalities that impact health. We sought to understand and compare how knowledge exchange (KE) processes occur across different crises, and how knowledge on improving social determinants of health can be utilised at times of crisis to reduce health inequalities and strengthen public systems.MethodsWe conducted a scoping review to understand how KE on improving social determinants of health can occur across different types of crises (e.g. environmental, pandemics, humanitarian). Relevant studies were identified through electronic searching of Medline, EMBASE, Global Health, Scopus and Web of Science databases.ResultsWe identified 86 studies for inclusion in the review. Most studies concerned pandemic or environmental crises. Fewer studies explored KE during technical (e.g. nuclear), terror-related or humanitarian crises. This may reflect a limitation of the searches. Few studies assessed KE as part of longer-term responses to social and economic impacts of crises, with studies more likely to focus on immediate response or early recovery stages. Exchange of research evidence or data with policy or practice contextual knowledge was common but there was variation in the extent that lay (public) knowledge was included as part of KE processes.ConclusionAs ongoing crises continue with significant public health implications, KE processes should appropriately reflect the complexity inherent in crises and foreground health inequalities. Doing so could include the utilisation of systems or complexity-informed methods to support planning and evaluation of KE, a greater focus on KE to support action to address social determinants of health, and the inclusion of a plurality of knowledge–including lived experience–in planning and responding to crises.
Validity of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (short form) in adults with asthma
Authors: Oliveira Joice Mara , Spositon Thamyres , Rugila Diery Fernandes , Pitta Fabio , Furlanetto Karina Couto 
Published: February 2023

Background
The short form of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) is widely used to assess PA and has already been used in adults with asthma; however, its validity has not been yet studied in this population. Therefore, the aim of this study was to verify the convergent and discriminative validity of the IPAQ short form in adults with asthma.

Methods
Fifty-three adults with asthma (36 females; 48±15 years; 29±6 kg/m²) wore the triaxial activity monitor Actigraph for eight days to objectively measure steps/day, time in light physical activity (PA), moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA), and sedentary behaviour. Participants filled out the IPAQ matching with the same week they wore the Actigraph, with measures of: time of MVPA and total PA/week; categorization of low, moderate or high PA level; time in seated position.

Results
IPAQ self-reported total time of PA/week was weakly correlated with steps/day. The IPAQ categorization correlated moderately with time in light, MVPA and steps/day. Self-reported time in seated position on weekdays was moderately correlated with objective percentage/day of time in sedentary behaviour in the same period. IPAQ categorization in PA levels was able to differentiate between low to moderate and low to high PA levels.

Conclusions
These results cannot confidently infer the convergent validity of the IPAQ to quantify number of steps/day and time spent in PA of adults with asthma. However, this instrument may be useful to categorize patients into three levels of PA.
Late surgical start time is associated with increased blood transfusion following gastric bypass surgery
Authors: Knio Ziyad O. , Zhang Lena , Watts David A. , Zuo Zhiyi 
Published: February 2023

Background
Surgical start time (SST) has demonstrated conflicting effects on perioperative outcomes due to confounding factors, such as increased acuity in later SST cases. This study investigated the effect of SST on blood transfusion after gastric bypass surgery, a complication-prone elective surgical procedure.

Methods
This retrospective cohort study included all patients undergoing gastric bypass surgery at a single academic medical center from 2016 through 2021 (n = 299). The primary independent variable was SST (before vs. after 15:00). The primary outcome was blood transfusion. Secondary outcomes included postoperative respiratory failure, length of stay, acute kidney injury, and mortality. The associations between SST and outcomes were investigated with univariate analyses. Multivariate and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analyses were applied to the primary outcome, adjusting for demographic and operative characteristics.

Results
On univariate analysis, 15:00–18:43 SST was associated with an increased risk of blood transfusion (relative risk 4.32, 95% confidence interval 1.27 to 14.63, p = 0.032), but not postoperative respiratory failure, acute kidney injury, length of stay, or mortality. On multivariate analysis, the only independent predictor of postoperative blood transfusion was a 15:00–18:43 SST (adjusted odds ratio 4.32, 95% confidence interval 1.06 to 15.96, c-statistic = 0.638). ROC analysis demonstrated that compared to the 15:00 threshold, a 14:34 threshold predicted postoperative blood transfusion with better accuracy (sensitivity = 70.0%, specificity = 83.0%).

Conclusions
Despite having similar demographic and operative characteristics, gastric bypass patients in the late SST cohort had a greater incidence of postoperative blood transfusion in this single-center study.
The Violent Homo, Nationization in Tomer Heymann's Paper Dolls and Arundhati Roy's The Ministry of Utmost Happiness
Authors: Lee Seul 
Published: February 2023

Abstract
What if the discursive and political recognition of queer liberation colludes with a nationalist agenda to produce a unified statehood? Postcolonial and transnational feminists have critiqued the political mobilization of GLBTQ rights within the context of nation-state modernity. The politics of queer inclusion and its institutional, normative production of subjects deemed to be (un)acceptable promote the modernity of progressive nations, but also justify state violations of sexual, religious, and ethnic minorities. This article examines Tomer Heymann's documentary film Paper Dolls and Arundhati Roy's novel The Ministry of Utmost Happiness to articulate how the queer subjects in both texts play a role in and resist Israel's and India's optimization of Jewish and Hindu nations. I juxtapose the film and the novel to demonstrate that their focus on nonnormative, gender-variant subjects works differently: the film absorbs nationalist paradigms, whereas the novel critiques Hindu nationalism and anti-Muslim ideology. I argue that queer world-making intervenes in the paradoxical exercise of the recognition of queer rights in the service of the exclusionary policies of emerging nationalisms.
Reformasi Konstitusi Indonesia: Fenomena Transisi Kekuasaan
Authors: Polamolo Susanto 
Published: February 2023

One of the main demands of the momentum of reform in Indonesia is aconstitutional 1945 amendment, is due to the pre-reform constitution have not been able to achieve democratic governance, and even tended to authoritarian and centralized.And has devastated all pillars of democracy, weak law enforcement and respect for human rights, as well as the role of local fecklessness. Exactly in this section, the constitutional reform carried in one hand bring a change in the structure of the political system, but noted the issue of overlapping of authority between state institutions which of course can affect performance and cultur democratization which would be built.Presumably indeed, constitutional reform in addition to opening democratic space, also opened a dimensional complexity of the constitutional problem.
KEPASTIAN HUKUM AKAD SYARIAH YANG DIBUAT DALAM BENTUK AKTA NOTARIS (Ditinjau Dari Undang-Undang Nomor 02 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2004 Tentang Jabatan Notaris)
Authors: Fitriyana Ida 
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepastian hukum akad syariah yang dibuat dalam bentuk akta Notaris yang ditinjau dari Undangundang Nomor 02 Tahun 2014 Perubahan Atas Undang-undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2004 tentang Jabatan Notaris (UUJN-P). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif yang menggunakan metode pendekatan Yuridis, sedangkan dari segi sifat laporannya adalah penelitian deskriptif-kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach), pendekatan perundang-undangan (juridicalapproach) dan pendekatan data (date approach). Dalam penelitian ini, sebagian besar data diperoleh dari studi pustaka dan dilengkapi data-data sekunder. Data yang diperoleh dari penelitian kepustakaan selanjutnya dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan penyajian secara deskriptif. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, penulis menyimpulkan. Pertama, bahwa akad syariah yang dibuat dalam bentuk akta notaris, dalam segi format masih terdapat Notaris yang tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan UUJN-P, khususnya Pasal 38, seharusnya notaris dapat membuat akad syariah tersebut sesuai Pasal 38 UUJN-P karena tidak ada satupun aturan hukum baik itu hukum positif maupun hukum Islam yang mengamanatkan bahwa akad syariah harus ada lafadh Bismillahirrohmanirrohim atau lain sebagainya diletakkan sebelum awal akta, dengan tidak adanya aturan hukum mengenai peletakan lafadh Bismillahhirrohmanirrohim atau lain sebagainya di awal akta, Notaris tidak ada alasan untuk tetap meletakkan lafadh tersebut dalam awal akta dan tetap mengedepankan aturan hukum yang ada dalam pembuatan akta autentik. Sedangkan dalam segi substansinya akad syariah yang dibuat dalam bentuk akta notaris masih terdapat akad yang tidak sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah. Terdapat banyak ketidaksesuaian aturan hukum yang berlaku, dan juga terdapat beberapa akad syariah yang dibatalkan oleh Pengadilan Arbitrase. Sehingga hal ini menjadikan ketidakpastian hukum akad syariah tersebut bagi para pihak dan bisa sangat merugikan Notaris itu sendiri dan para pihak yang menghendaki adanya akad syariah tersebut. Kedua, perlindungan hukum untuk para pihak sangatlah minim sekali karena tidak ada aturan yang mengatur mengenai perlindungan hukum para pihak dalam pembuatan akad syariah yang dibuat dalam bentuk akta notaris, dan perlindungan hukumnya hanya Notaris yang dapat melakukannya, yaitu dengan cara memperbaharui akad syariah yang sudah dibuat namun tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan UUJN-P khususnya Pasal 38 dan melanggar peraturan hukum yang berlaku, dan bagi notaris yang akan membuat akad syariah harus disesuaikan dengan ketentuana UUJN-P beserta ketentuan aturan hukum yang berlaku
Indikator Penerapan Ham Universal Dan Ham Partikular Dalam Putusan Mk No 46/Puu-Viii/2010 Tentang Anak Di Luar Perkawinan Dan Putusan Mk No 8/Puu-Xii/2014 Tentang Perkawinan Beda Agama
Authors: Ibrahim Hanif Millata 
Published: February 2023

This research presents there are at least, three differences due to Human Rightsimplemention in this two verdicts; the lawsuit object and the interpretation model ofConstitution and constitutional courts tends to apply contextual understanding in the order of MK No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010 and tends to apply textual understanding in the order of MK MK No. 8/PUU-XII/2014. While there are 5 indicators ofHuman Rights implementation. First, the interpretation of constitution should give a maximum protection to minorities. Second, it must accomodate a relevant international covenant and it’s not yet regulated in legislation. Third, it must protect it constitutional rights of civilian. Fourth, to recover the violated constitutional rights. Fifth, it should be formed by technology developments, economic aspect, global socio-cultural that is not contradicted to fundamental principles of Pancasila.