bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Guide to Cannabis Virology: From the Virome Investigation to the Development of Viral Biotechnological Tools
Authors: Miotti Niccolò , Passera Alessandro , Ratti Claudio , Dall’Ara Mattia , Casati Paola 
Published: July 2023

Cannabis sativa cultivation is experiencing a period of renewed interest due to the new opportunities for its use in different sectors including food, techno-industrial, construction, pharmaceutical and medical, cosmetics, and textiles. Moreover, its properties as a carbon sequestrator and soil improver make it suitable for sustainable agriculture and climate change mitigation strategies. The increase in cannabis cultivation is generating conditions for the spread of new pathogens. While cannabis fungal and bacterial diseases are better known and characterized, viral infections have historically been less investigated. Many viral infection reports on cannabis have recently been released, highlighting the increasing threat and spread of known and unknown viruses. However, the available information on these pathogens is still incomplete and fragmentary, and it is therefore useful to organize it into a single structured document to provide guidance to growers, breeders, and academic researchers. This review aims to present the historical excursus of cannabis virology, from the pioneering descriptions of virus-like symptoms in the 1940s/50s to the most recent high-throughput sequencing reports. Each of these viruses detected in cannabis will be categorized with an increasing degree of threat according to its potential risk to the crop. Lastly, the development of viral vectors for functional genetics studies will be described, revealing how cannabis virology is evolving not only for the characterization of its virome but also for the development of biotechnological tools for the genetic improvement of this crop.
Organisational capabilities, outcomes, and benefits of trigger finger release surgery in primary care: a service evaluation study
Authors: Rizvi Fahad , Rong Ryan Chen Wei , Ethan Kong Amos , Pui Joshua Wong Chun , Khambhayata Neal , Arya Dhriti , Kapasi Tariq , Wilson Philippe B 
Published: July 2023

BackgroundTrigger finger is a common hand condition in which a finger is unable to fully extend owing to a thickening of the tendon and its sheath, causing the finger to lock in a bent position.AimTo assess the viability of carrying out trigger finger surgeries in NHS primary care in terms of clinician and patient acceptance, experience, and outcomes; and operational requirements of this service for wider application.Design & settingA pilot study for a new service in primary care in Leicestershire, UK.MethodA total of 214 trigger finger release surgery procedures were carried out between 22 August 2019 and 25 October 2022 by a single hand surgeon in a single primary care surgery. Data were analysed using information from SystmOne, which is a patient database linked with the NHS.ResultsThirty-two cases out of 214 (15.0%) experienced a wait time of <10 days from the GP referral to the first outpatient appointment (OPA). Out of 214 procedures, there were 26 (12.1%) postoperative complications that required follow-up action. Of the total number of cases where postoperative complications were identified, 13 cases required further follow-up action, while the remaining 13 did not have any identifiable further follow-up action and were regarded as closed cases thereafter.ConclusionTrigger finger release surgery in primary care offers an opportunity to reduce pressures on secondary care orthopaedic referrals, as well as offering patients faster and effective surgical treatment while utilising fewer NHS resources.
Long COVID as a never-ending puzzle: the experience of primary care physicians. A qualitative interview study
Authors: Rotar Pavlic Danica , Maksuti Alem , Mihevc Matic , Munda Ana , Medija Karmen , Strauch Viktor 
Published: July 2023

BackgroundLong COVID provides a new context in which primary health care needs to be re-examined, especially because it has health and social dimensions. Primary care physicians’ experiences and perceptions of caring for patients with long COVID are an underexplored area.AimTo explore the experiences of Slovenian primary care physicians in management and treatment of patients with long COVID.Design & settingA qualitative interview study of physicians in Slovenian primary care.MethodSemi-structured interviews were held with physicians who had treated patients with long COVID until saturation was reached. The interviews were carried out between November 2021 and April 2022. Qualitative content analysis (QCA) was used to analyse the data collected.ResultsSeventeen participants were interviewed. The following five categories were defined based on the coding process: the definition and symptoms of long COVID; social exclusion; sick leave and returning to the work environment; cooperation with rehabilitation centres; and the importance of trust and good communication with the patient.ConclusionThe study showed the experiences of Slovenian primary care physicians in the management and treatment of long COVID. The problems related to long COVID were divided into two groups: health problems and psychosocial problems. Slovenian physicians have the greatest problems with dealing with the patient’s ability to work. It was found that adequate communication and trust between physicians and patients are two important indicators for an integrated model of managing long COVID.
Evaluating of the Restructuring of the Jordanian Electric Company (1968-2017)
Authors: Ajlouni Sameh Asim , Al Omari Jumana Mohammad 
Published: July 2023

Objectives: This study aims to identify the impact of the restructuring of Jordan's electricity sector on the advantages of vertical integration of the Jordanian Electric Power Company (JEPCO) before restructuring, experimentally verifying the existence of economies of scale and economies of scale (vertical and horizontal integration), and testing the natural monopoly of JEPCO using a time series during the period (2017-1968).
Methods: To achieve the purposes of the study, a multistage and output quadratic cost function was estimated with equations of capital price contribution and work from total costs as a system of equations using the Seemingly Unrelated Regression (SUR) equation system.
Results: Empirical results indicated real economies of scale, a particular product's economies of scale in both household and generating energy sales and non-household. The results also indicated savings in the range and vertical and horizontal integration, that the JEPCO had lost the vertical integration benefits of the company before it stopped generating electricity, and that the company's losses due to the vertical dismantling averaged 12.98 million dinars.
Conclusions: Based on these results, the study emphasized the need to balance the cost of separating the activities that may occur as a result of losing the advantages of vertical integration with the expected benefits of paving the way for competition in the electricity generation activity, which in turn enhances cost savings for consumers.
Piezoelectric properties of thin-plate Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3 single crystals for high-frequency transducer
Authors: Namba Takuya , Tanaka Akane , Sato Tsubasa , Sakano Yu 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Thickness dependence of the dielectric and piezoelectric properties of (1-x)Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-xPbTiO3 (PMN-xPT) single crystals (x = 0.28, 0.29, and 0.30) grown using the modified Bridgman method was investigated. After annealing and repoling, the free dielectric constant of 7600 and the dielectric loss lower than 2.1% were obtained for 0.05 mm thick PMN-0.30PT, which are superior to previously reported properties for similar thicknesses. Although the free dielectric constant of PMN-0.28PT and PMN-0.29PT decreased by up to 10% as the sample thickness decreased from 0.30 to 0.05 mm, it improved after annealing and repoling, and remained stable at each thickness. From sample surface evaluations, a mechanically damaged layer was observed near the ground surface. This layer influences the crystal strain direction and crystal phases, suggesting that it influences the degradation properties.
The influence of dielectric materials on CO2 conversion performance of pulsed micro-gap cylindrical dielectric barrier discharge reactor
Authors: Emeraldi Primas , Imai Tsutomu , Hayakawa Yukio , Kambara Shinji 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) is a non-thermal plasma technology that shows promise for CO2 conversion. However, its efficiency depends on plasma processing parameters, reactor design, and reactor material. This study focused on the effect of dielectric barrier material on the CO2 conversion performance of a pulsed micro-gap DBD reactor. The results of this study show that the DBD reactor with alumina dielectric produced better CO2 conversion performance than the quartz reactor, with a maximum CO2 conversion of 50.17% compared to 21.91% with the quartz reactor. The DBD reactor with alumina dielectric produced a greater current peak and a higher number of micro-discharges than the quartz reactor, which suggests that the number of micro-discharges plays a dominant role in the CO2 conversion performance of the DBD reactor. The use of high dielectric constant material with high surface roughness could enhance the CO2 conversion performance of pulsed micro-gap DBD reactors.
Interdiffusion limiting on self-consistent optical gain in terahertz quantum cascade lasers
Authors: Wang Li , Chen Mingxi , Lin Tsung-Tse , Wang Ke , Hirayama Hideki 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
In this study, the physical picture of imperfect interfaces is characterized by two terms of in-plane roughness and out-plane interdiffusion. The corresponding scattering is quantified using the nonequilibrium Green’s function model by setting an additional self-energy, and then the impact of scattering strength on GaAs/Al0.3Ga0.7As 2-well terahertz quantum cascade laser performance is investigated. It shows that the interdiffusion scattering term can lead to a maximum reduction of approximately 30% in self-consistent optical gain at a temperature of 300 K. The decrease of population inversion, rather than the broadening linewidth of radiation transition, is the primary factor contributing to the gain degradation. By excluding the effect of band structure deformation caused by interdiffusion in advance, the main cause for the reduction in population inversion is identified as the decoherence of resonant-tunneling injection resulting from interdiffusion scattering.
DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS OF MAIN TANKS T-64, T-72, T-80 OF THE ARMED FORCES OF UKRAINE
Authors: Buryak S. 
Published: July 2023

The article presents the results regarding the set of indicators and criteria that have undergone further development; improved methodology and well-founded promising directions for the development of the main types of tanks in service with the Armed Forces of Ukraine. In addition, a priority series of the level of technical excellence of domestic and foreign tank models has been built.
The proposed measures will make it possible to increase the combat capabilities of tank military units and units, reduce the number of modifications of the main tanks in the troops, which will simplify their operation, ensure the loading of the state defense order by enterprises of the domestic defense industry, build up the experience of international cooperation in the production of anti-tank weapons, which is extremely necessary for the further integration of Ukraine in the Euro-Atlantic security space, to rationally use the available limited resources in the interests of increasing the capabilities of the Armed Forces of Ukraine in the conditions of war with an enemy that numerically outnumbers our country by most indicators.
As a direction of further research, there may be additional consideration in the set of selected indicators of additional technical characteristics that affect the fire capabilities of tanks, as well as cost indicators.
A METHOD OF PREDICTING FAILURE RATES OF AN UNMANNED AIRCRAFT COMPLEX BASED ON CONTROLLED OPERATION DATA
Authors: Kamak Yu. , Bashynskyi V. 
Published: July 2023

The article provides a description of the method for determining the fault-free work indicators (FWI) of unmanned aerial systems (UAS) during their controlled exploitation (CE). It is noted that’s standard approaches to determining the reliability indicators operate with idealized models of situations in which the number of failures is calculated by various ways, and then statistical models are built on this basis. Further, taking in to account various assumptions of the author, reliability indicators are formulated, and, as their subsets, FWI as well.
Thus, there is a situation of a contradiction between the “noisy” experimental model data and the ultimate UAS FWI (number of failures, MTBF, failure rate and probability of failure-free operation), which are formulated by analogy with their idealized prototypes.
It is proposed to overcome this contradiction by developing a method that would calculate the number of UAS failures N* during the standard СE period (conventionally 100 flights), the average integral MTBF T* in the CE period of UAS, the average integrated failure rate λ* in the CE period of UAS, and the average integral probability P* in the CE period of UAS.
The determination of the devalues is proposed to be carried out on the basis of data obtained during the controlled UAS exploitation, according to the method described in this article here by.
Monitoring the progress of the controlled UAS exploitation is carried out by documenting the facts concerning failures and updates using the Dynamic Bayesian Trust Network (DBN). By the CE beginning, DBN is created using the Bayes Fusion GeNiE Academic 2.5 simulation environment.
The tracking process is implemented by making to the DBN records (evidences) about the failure and restoration of the complex in the CE process. These significations are inputting into the model the information about whether at a certain point of time a certain UAS element failed or it was restored after the failure. This information is the result of the UAS observation, and in DBN this causes an immediate recalculation of conditional posterior probabilities of failure-free operation of all whose operability depends on the operability of the nodes got evidenced. This information appears in the actions flow of the practical use of the BPAC and is transmitted to the flow of documenting failures that the operator performs in the DBN. These actions enable the external, relatively DBN, software to calculate the ultimate UAS FWI.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI TERHADAP PERILAKU SEKSUAL REMAJA DI SMPN 2 BANJARAN
Authors: Rohaeni Ela , Iis Iis , Khodijah Neng Siti 
Published: July 2023

Perilaku seksual pada remaja dipengaruhi beberapa faktor diantaranya adalah pengetahuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi terhadap perilaku seksual remaja pada siswa kelas 3 di SMP Negeri 2 Banjaran. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik observasional. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 60 orang dengan pengambilan sampel secara total sampling. Metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yaitu kuesioner. Analisis yang digunakan menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian univariat menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar siswa kelas 3 mempunyai pengetahuan baik sebanyak 33 responden (55%) dan berdasarkan perilaku seksual remaja didapatkan remaja mempunyai prilaku seksual tidak baik sebanyak 38 siswa ( 63%). Berdasarkan hasil bivariat didapatkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan anatara pengetahuan dengan perilaku seksual remaja dengan p value sebesar 0,003 artinya p value < 0,005. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diharapkan pihak sekolah bisa berkerjasama dengan puskesmas untuk memberikan pengetahuan mengenai kesehatan reproduksi remaja dan pendidikan seksual. Sehingga remaja menjadi peduli terhadap kesehatan reproduksinya.Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan; Kesehatan Reproduksi; Perilaku Seksual RemajaAbstractSexual behavior in adolescents is influenced by several factors including knowledge. This study aims to determine the relationship of reproductive health knowledge to adolescent sexual behavior in grade 3 students at SMP Negeri 2 Banjaran. The research design used is observational analytic. The approach used in this research is cross sectional. The sample in this study was 60 people with total sampling. The data collection method used is a questionnaire. The analysis used uses univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of the univariate study showed that most of the 3rd grade students had good knowledge of 33 respondents (55%) and based on adolescent sexual behavior it was found that 38 students (63%) had bad sexual behavior. Based on the bivariate results, it was found that there was a significant relationship between knowledge and adolescent sexual behavior with a p value of 0.003 meaning that the p value <0.005. Based on the research results, it is hoped that schools can work together with health centers to provide knowledge about adolescent reproductive health and sexual education. So that teenagers become concerned about their reproductive health.Keywords: Knowledge; Reproductive Health’ Adolescent Sexual Behavior
Resolving Galactic-scale Obscuration of X-Ray AGNs at z ≳ 1 with COSMOS-Web
Authors: Silverman John D. , Mainieri Vincenzo , Ding Xuheng , Liu Daizhong , Jahnke Knud , Hirschmann Michaela , Kartaltepe Jeyhan , Lambrides Erini , Onoue Masafusa , Trakhtenbrot Benny , Vardoulaki Eleni , Bongiorno Angela , Casey Caitlin , Civano Francesca , Faisst Andreas , Franco Maximilien , Gillman Steven , Gozaliasl Ghassem , Hayward Christopher C. , Koekemoer Anton M. , Kokorev Vasily , Magdis Georgios , Marchesi Stefano , Rich Robert Michael , Sparre Martin , Suh Hyewon , Tanaka Takumi , Valentino Francesco 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
A large fraction of the accreting supermassive black hole population is shrouded by copious amounts of gas and dust, particularly in the distant (z ≳ 1) universe. While much of the obscuration is attributed to a parsec-scale torus, there is a known contribution from the larger-scale host galaxy. Using JWST/NIRCam imaging from the COSMOS-Web survey, we probe the galaxy-wide dust distribution in X-ray selected active galactic nuclei (AGNs) up to z ∼ 2. Here, we focus on a sample of three AGNs with their host galaxies exhibiting prominent dust lanes, potentially due to their edge-on alignment. These represent 27% (3 out of 11 with early NIRCam data) of the heavily obscured (N
H > 1023 cm−2) AGN population. With limited signs of a central AGN in the optical and near-infrared, the NIRCam images are used to produce reddening maps E(B − V) of the host galaxies. We compare the mean central value of E(B − V) to the X-ray obscuring column density along the line of sight to the AGN (N
H ∼ 1023−23.5 cm−2). We find that the extinction due to the host galaxy is present (0.6 ≲ E(B − V) ≲ 0.9; 1.9 ≲ A

V
≲ 2.8) and significantly contributes to the X-ray obscuration at a level of N
H ∼ 1022.5 cm−2 assuming an SMC gas-to-dust ratio that amounts to ≲30% of the total obscuring column density. These early results, including three additional cases from CEERS, demonstrate the ability to resolve such dust structures with JWST and separate the different circumnuclear and galaxy-scale obscuring structures.
Templates for Fitting Photometry of Ultra-high-redshift Galaxies
Authors: Steinhardt Charles L. , Kokorev Vasily , Rusakov Vadim , Garcia Ethan , Sneppen Albert 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Recent data from the James Webb Space Telescope allow a first glimpse of galaxies at z ≳ 11. The most successful tool for identifying ultra-high-redshift candidates and inferring their properties is photometric template fitting. However, current methods rely on templates derived from much lower-redshift conditions, including stellar populations older than the age of the Universe at z > 12, a stellar initial mass function that is physically disallowed at z > 6, and weaker emission lines than currently observed at z > 7.5. Here, two sets of synthetic templates, optimized for the expected astrophysics of galaxies at 8 < z < 12 and z > 12, are developed and used to fit three galaxies at z > 12 from the SMACS0723 field. Using these improved templates, quantitative estimates are produced of the bias in inferred properties from JWST observations at z > 8 due to these effects. The best-fit redshifts are similar to those found with previous template sets, but the inferred stellar masses drop by as much as 1–1.6 dex, such that stellar masses are no longer seemingly inconsistent with ΛCDM. The two new template sets are released in formats compatible with EAZY and LePhare.
Turbulence-supported Massive Star Envelopes
Authors: Schultz William C. , Bildsten Lars , Jiang 姜 Yan-Fei 燕飞 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The outer envelopes of massive (M ≳ 10 M
⊙) stars exhibit large increases in opacities from forests of lines and ionization transitions (particularly from iron and helium) that trigger near-surface convection zones. One-dimensional (1D) models predict density inversions and supersonic motions that must be resolved with computationally intensive three-dimensional (3D) radiation hydrodynamic (RHD) modeling. Only in the last decade have computational tools advanced to the point where ab initio 3D models of these turbulent envelopes can be calculated, enabling us to present five 3D RHD Athena++ models (four previously published and one new 13 M
⊙ model). When convective motions are subsonic, we find excellent agreement between 3D and 1D velocity magnitudes, stellar structure, and photospheric quantities. However, when convective velocities approach the sound speed, hydrostatic balance fails as the turbulent pressure can account for 80% of the force balance. As predicted by Henyey, we show that this additional pressure support leads to a modified temperature gradient, which reduces the superadiabaticity where convection is occurring. In addition, all five models display significant overshooting from the convection in the Fe convection zone. As a result, the turbulent velocities at the surface are indicative of those in the Fe zone. There are no confined convection zones as seen in 1D models. In particular, helium convection zones seen in 1D models are significantly modified. Stochastic low-frequency brightness variability is also present in the 13 M
⊙ model with comparable amplitude and characteristic frequency to observed stars.
Producción científica sobre comunicación pública de la ciencia en Dimensions entre el 2017 y el 2021
Authors: Barceló-Hidalgo Mayre , Dávila-Lorenzo Marianela 
Published: July 2023

La investigación plantea un análisis bibliométrico con el objetivo de caracterizar el estatuto disciplinar de la comunicación pública de la ciencia a partir de indicadores de productividad científica, colaboración científica y producción temática en la base de datos Dimensions entre el 2017 y el 2021. El estudio se inscribe en el ámbito de la Bibliometría descriptiva con un enfoque metodológico cuantitativo. Los resultados exhiben el liderazgo de Estados Unidos y Reino Unido con el 41% de los artículos publicados en revistas especializadas. Las revistas más productivas tienen altos niveles de impacto. Los índices más altos de productividad se sitúan en la University of The West of England. Sobresale también la amplia participación de autores latinoamericanos con 96 artículos, 26.37% del total. Desde el punto de vista temático los estudios se centran en: las teorías de la comunicación científica, actitudes/comportamientos y el desarrollo de mecanismos entre ciencia y políticas públicas.