bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Optimizing an Adolescent Hybrid Telemedical Mental Health Service Through Staff Scheduling Using Mathematical Programming: Model Development Study
Authors: Palmer Abigail , Johns Gemma , Ahuja Alka , Gartner Daniel 
Published: January 2023

Background
According to the World Health Organization, globally, one in seven 10- to 19-year-olds experiences a mental disorder, accounting for 13% of the global burden of disease in this age group. Half of all mental illnesses begin by the age of 14 years and some teenagers with severe presentations must be admitted to the hospital and assessed by highly skilled mental health care practitioners. Digital telehealth solutions can be useful for the assessment of young individuals remotely. Ultimately, this technology can save travel costs for the health service rather than assessing adolescents in person at the corresponding hospital. Especially in rural regions, where travel times can be high, this innovative approach can make a difference to patients by providing quicker assessments.

Objective
The aim of this study is to share insights on how we developed a decision support tool to assign staff to days and locations where adolescent mental health patients are assessed face to face. Where possible, patients are seen through video consultation. The model not only seeks to reduce travel times and consequently carbon emissions but also can be used to find a minimum number of staff to run the service.

Methods
To model the problem, we used integer linear programming, a technique that is used in mathematical modeling. The model features 2 objectives: first, we aim to find a minimum coverage of staff to provide the service and second, to reduce travel time. The constraints that are formulated algebraically are used to ensure the feasibility of the schedule. The model is implemented using an open-source solver backend.

Results
In our case study, we focus on real-world demand coming from different hospital sites in the UK National Health Service (NHS). We incorporate our model into a decision support tool and solve a realistic test instance. Our results reveal that the tool is not only capable of solving this problem efficiently but also shows the benefits of using mathematical modeling in health services.

Conclusions
Our approach can be used by NHS managers to better match capacity and location-dependent demands within an increasing need for hybrid telemedical services, and the aims to reduce traveling and the carbon footprint within health care organizations.
Del consumo ocasional del tabaco a la adicción a la nicotina
Authors: Matar-Khalil Shadye , Piedrahita Vallejo Carolina , Uárez Portilla Claudia 
Published: January 2023

Introducción. El consumo ocasional de nicotina puede generar una dependencia o adicción, siendo detectable mediante modificaciones en los mecanismos neurobiológicos. Objetivo. Contextualizar del consumo a la adicción e identificar teóricamente el mecanismo neurobiológico de transición del consumo regular del tabaco a la adicción de la nicotina. Metodología. Se realizó una búsqueda de artículos en inglés y español usando diferentes bases de datos y combinaciones de palabras clave, se seleccionaron los artículos que describieran las características de los procesos neurobiológicos implicados en el uso o consumo intermitentedel tabaco a la adicción a la nicotina como el tema principal. Resultados. El número de investigaciones relacionados a este tema es reducido, aún más en relación con la descripción de los procesos y cambios neurales de la adicción a la nicotina. La adicción a las drogas es un proceso neuroconductual complejo que altera los circuitos del sistema de motivaciónrecompensa del cerebro, por la disminución de la dopamina y la afectación en la regulación del glutamato en los ganglios basales y extensión de la amígdala se asocia con el craving, la anticipación y el déficit en la función ejecutiva. Conclusiones. El tabaco está considerado como una droga legal, por lo que su consumo pareciera ser inofensivo. Sin embargo, las evidencias muestran que su consumo a largo plazo tiene consecuencias graves en la salud de los individuos. El entender cómo cambia el hábito de fumar ocasionalmente al consumocrónico nos hace más conscientes sobre las adaptaciones en el cerebro.
Comparison of the effectiveness of flaming and spraying with glufosinate-ammonium in controlling weeds in thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) sowing
Authors: Borowy Andrzej , Dzida Katarzyna 
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this four-year study was to compare the effectiveness of flame weeding applied on two dates to that of spraying with glufosinate ammonium in controlling weeds in common thyme grown from sowing directly into the field. Flaming (90 kg propane∙ha–1) was applied immediately before thyme emergence or 6 days later, and glufosinate-ammonium (450 g∙ha–1) was applied on the same date as the first flaming. Emergence of thyme began 15–18 days after sowing, was very uneven and in some years it was extended up to 4 weeks. Thyme seedlings were very fine and their initial growth was very slow, which made them highly sensitive to the competition of weeds. The growth rate of thyme increased over time, reaching its greatest value in the last ten days prior to harvest, when the plants gained their average height, depending on the year, from 18.3 to 22.4 cm and developed from 17 to 21 first and second order branches. Weeds started to emerge 8–11 days after thyme was sown and about 3 weeks later their number in the control plots varied depending on the year from 175 to 541 pcs.∙m–2. All methods were very effective in controlling weeds immediately after treatment, but had no soil residual activity and soon new weeds emerged. Four weeks later, the most effective method was spraying with glufosinate-ammonium, which, depending on the year, reduced both the number and fresh weight of weeds by 43 to 85%. Flaming applied at the first or second dates controlled 33–59% and 37–68% of weeds, respectively. After first weeding, the differences between compared treatments disappeared. Essential oil content in the grated herb obtained from the control plants ranged from 2.5 to 3.4%. In the oil, a total of 39 compounds were identified, with the number ranging from 33 to 36 in individual years. More than half of the essential oil was thymol and two other important compounds were γ-terpinene and p-cymene.
Optimizing the Usage of Productive Waqaf to Increase Social Welfare in Salatiga
Authors: Zam Zami Muhammad Taufiq , Huda Muhammad Chairul 
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini mencoba mengeksplorasi peran Perwakilan Badan Wakaf Indonesia Kota Salatiga dalam mengembangkan perwakafan di Kota Salatiga guna meningkatkan kesejahteraan sosial. Pokok permasalahan penelitian ini adalah apakah sudah optimal pengembangan wakaf di Kota Salatiga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana optimalisasi pendayagunaan wakaf di Kota Salatiga dan apakah pendayagunaan wakaf produktif dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan sosial di Kota Salatiga sudah optimal.
Jenis metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Jenis sumber data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Adapun metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan survei kepustakaan serta dokumentasi. Analisis yang digunakan peneliti adalah berupa analisis deduktif, yaitu menganalisis dari hasil data di lapangan yang bersifat umum, kemudian diolah untuk mendapatkan kesimpulan yang khusus.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendayagunaan wakaf untuk kesejahteraan sosial di Kota Salatiga sudah berjalan dengan baik namun untuk wakaf produktif belum dapat dikatakan optimal, dengan bukti bahwa Perwakilan Badan Wakaf Indonesia Kota Salatiga yang bekerjasama dengan Kantor Kementerian Agama Kota Salatiga (Penyelenggara Zakat Wakaf) melakukan upaya-upaya dalam mewujudkannya, adapun upaya-upayanya adalah sebagai berikut : Pendataan Harta Benda Wakaf melalui Siwak (Sistem Informasi Wakaf), memberikan sertifikat tanah wakaf dengan segera, melakukan dukungan advokasi terhadap tanah-tanah wakaf yang masih sengketa, mengadakan pengawasan secara maksimal terhadap pelaksanaan pengelolaan harta benda wakaf, mendorong masyarakat secara luas agar lebih peduli terhadap pentingnya harta wakaf di kehidupan sosial kemasyarakatan. Selain dari aplikasi pendayagunaan wakaf, Perwakilan BWI Kota Salatiga juga mengadakan pembinaan wakaf berupa pembenahan kemampuan Sumber Daya Manusia yang menduduki dalam lembaga-lembaga kenadziran, semua hal itu dalam rangka mengimplementasikan Undang-undang No. 41 Tahun 2004 tentang wakaf. Adapun wakaf produktif belum dilaksanakan secara khusus untuk menghasilkan sumber daya ekonomi demi kesejahteraan sosial masyarakat Kota Salatiga.
Kata Kunci : Wakaf Produktif, Kesejahteraan Sosial, Optimalisasi
Management of hemoptysis with bronchial artery embolization: Benign versus malignant indications
Authors: Sun Virginia H. , Carey Denston E. , Som Avik , Di Capua John , Daye Dania , Wehrenberg-Klee Eric , Muniappan Ashok , Ganguli Suvranu 
Published: January 2023

Objectives:
The purpose of this study is to compare the role of bronchial artery embolization (BAE) in hemoptysis due to malignant and non-malignant etiologies.

Material and Methods:
Data from patients who underwent BAE at a tertiary care center from October 2002 to 2018 were retrospectively reviewed. Variables evaluated include procedural indication, technical success, clinical success, re-embolization, intensive care unit (ICU) admission, length of stay, and thirty-day readmission. Categorical and continuous variables were analyzed using Pearson’s Chi-squared and two sample t-tests, respectively. Post-procedure survival and re-embolization were analyzed using Kaplan–Meier curves and Cox proportional hazard models.

Results:
114 BAE procedures from 93 unique patients with hemoptysis were identified, with 29.8% of procedures being performed for hemoptysis secondary to malignancy and 70.2% for benign causes. The technical and clinical success rates of the procedure were similar between benign and malignant etiologies (benign/malignant: 92.5% vs. 91.2% and 82.5% vs. 73.5%, respectively). There were no statistically significant differences in rates of need for re-embolization, ICU admission, 30-day readmission, mean hospital length of stay, or mortality between benign and malignant groups. Clinically successful embolization was protective against death (HR = 0.19, P < 0.001) and re-embolization (HR = 0.04, P = 0.001), while higher American Society of Anesthesiologists’ (ASA) score, female sex, and primary pulmonary malignancy were associated with risk of death.

Conclusion:
While patients with a malignant cause of hemoptysis had an increased risk of mortality and decreased survival time, BAE for malignant hemoptysis is effective with outcomes comparable to that for benign hemoptysis as indicated by high clinical and technical success rates and low rates of re-embolization.
Pengaruh Kebiasaan Belajar dan Kemandirian Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas XII SMAN 11 Pinrang
Authors: Bahar Erni Ekafitria , Juhrianto Juhrianto 
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini betujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran dan pengaruh kebiasaan belajar, kemandirian belajar, dan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas XII SMAN 11 Pinrang penelitian ex post facto dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan tujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran kebiasaan belajar, kemandirian belajar, dan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas XII SMAN 11 Pinrang serta pengaruh kebiasaan belajar dan kemandirian belajar secara bersama-sama terhadap hasil belajar matematika. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah semua kelas XII sebanyak 96 orang dengan sampel 50 orang yang dipilih secara proporsional sample. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah angket kebiasaan belajar, angket kemandirian belajar, serta tes hasil belajar matematika. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) kategori kebiasaan belajar dan kemandirian belajar siswa kelas XII SMAN 11 Pinrang adalah baik dengan hasil belajar matematika berada pada kriteria sedang; (2) secara bersama-sama kebiasaan belajar dan kemandirian belajar mempunyai pengaruh terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa dimana koefisien determinasinya R2 = 0,397 yang berarti bahwa hasil belajar matematika dapat dijelaskan secara bersama oleh kebiasaan belajar dan kemadirian belajar sekitar 39,7 %; (3) kebiasaan belajar memberikan pengaruh yang positif terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa dengan kontribusi sebesar 7,43%; (4) kemandirian belajar berpengaruh positif terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa dengan kontribusi sebesar 32,24%.
Assessment of vaccination tolerance to the first component of Gam-COVID-Vac according to one site
Authors: Orlova Ya. A. , Ginoyan G. A. , Plisyuk A. G. , Pavlikova Е. P. , Potapenko A. V. , Sorokina M. P. , Sudosha L. G. , Sorokina A G. , Zimakova E. I. , Zaretskaya I. М. , Mareev V. Yu. 
Published: January 2023

Aim. To assess the tolerability of vaccination with the first component of Gam-COVID-Vac (Sputnik V), the frequency and nature of adverse events following immunization (AEFI) depending on gender, age, obesity, and chronic diseases.Material and Methods. The study included male and female patients who received the first component of the Gam-COVIDVac vaccine at MSU Medical Center. Subsequently, after 14 days, a remote survey of respondents was conducted to collect the data regarding the development of adverse events requiring the use of drug treatment or medical care.Results. The study included 732 participants. Two-thirds of the respondents (65.8%) reported the development of AEFI: pain at the injection site (46.9%), fever (25.5%), muscle pain (29.9%), and headache (27%). At the same time, women noted the occurrence of AEFI more often than men (72.4% vs 57.5%, p < 0.05), and AEFI duration was also longer. Patients over 60 years of age reported less fever than patients under 40 years of age (21.0% vs 31.1%; p < 0.031). Young age and female gender were independent predictors of AEFI after vaccination with the first component of the Sputnik V vaccine. Obesity and a history of reported chronic non-infectious diseases did not correlate with the occurrence of AEFI.Conclusion. Adverse events after the administration of the first component of Gam-COVID-Vac (Sputnik V) were of short duration and were easily tolerated by both young and old patients.
KONSTRUKSI BAMBU PLESTER UNTUK RUMAH LAYAK HUNI DAN TAHAN GEMPA DI DESA REMBITAN KECAMATAN PUJUT KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Handayani Teti , Saptaningtyas Rini Srikus , Gazalba Zaedar , Bachtiar Jasmine C.U. , Hastati Fauza 
Published: January 2023

Bambu sebagai material konstruksi bangunan sudah lama diketahui, tetapi konstruksi bambu plester belum banyak dikenal. Keberadaannya menjadi langka karena masyarakat banyak yang belum mengetahui kelebihan konstruksi ini. Padahal menurut hasil penelitian, konstruksi bambu plester selain harganya lebih murah, juga bertahan lama dan tahan gempa. Sementara itu, Desa Rembitan memiliki potensi besar sebagai penghasil tanaman bambu, tetapi belum termanfaatkan secara optimal. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan membantu masyarakat di wilayah Kabupaten Lombok Tengah, khususnya di Desa Rembitan agar dapat memanfaatkan bambu sebagai material konstruksi rumah layak huni yang murah, ramah lingkungan dan sekaligus lebih tahan gempa. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan berupa penyuluhan mengenai karakteristik bambu, pengenalan bambu plester, dan proses perakitan rumah bambu plester. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan di aula kantor Desa Rembitan dengan peserta yang hadir sebagian bermatapencaharian sebagai tukang bangunan. Pemaparan materi disertai contoh aplikasinya dalam bentuk gambar, foto dan peragaan langsung. Tahap pengkonstruksian rumah bambu plester disampaikan dengan berpedoman pada buku Modul Pelatihan Konstruksi Dinding Bambu Plester yang disusun oleh Dr. Ing Andry Widyowijatnoko, ST., MT. dan Mustakim, ST. Hasil evaluasi pelaksanaan kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa antusiasme masyarakat cukup tinggi untuk memahami konstruksi dinding bambu plester, karena teknik pembuatannya agak berbeda dari yang biasa mereka ketahui dan lakukan. Hal yang menarik lainnya bagi peserta adalah tampilan akhir dari konstruksi bambu plester yang menyerupai bangunan berdinding bata, sehingga memunculkan keinginan masyarakat untuk mencoba mengaplikasikannya. Dengan demikian maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa, meskipun kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dalam masa pandemi Covid-19 yang belum berakhir, tapi kegiatan pengabdian ini telah berjalan dengan lancar sesuai dengan tujuan.
Pengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis web google sites materi hukum Newton pada gerak benda
Authors: Putri Novemby Karisma , Yuberti Yuberti , Hasanah Uswatun 
Published: January 2023

Abstrak:
Penelitian pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah pengembangan media web
google sites materi hukum newton pada gerak benda, mengetahui kelayakan web google sites dalam
pembelajaran fisika materi hukum newton pada gerak benda, dan mengetahui respon peserta didik
terhadap ketertarikan pengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis web google sites pada kelas X
SMA/MA. Penelitian pengembagan ini menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D) dengan
menggunakan model Brog and Gall sampai tujuh tahapan. Data penelitian ini didapat dari validasi ahli
media, validasi ahli materi, dan angket respon peserta didik. Hasil dari validasi ahli media 87%, ahli
materi 85%, sedangkkan respon peserta didik dibagi menjadi dua uji coba kelompok kecil 85,5%, dan uji
coba lapangan 89,5%. Berdasarkan dari hasil penilaian ahli media, ahli materi, dan respon peserta didik
dapat disimpulkan media pembelajaran web google sites sangat layak dan menarik digunakan sebagai
media pembelajaran.
Abstract :
This development research aims to find out how the development of web media google sites for newton's
law material on motion of objects, determine the feasibility of google sites in physics learning material
newton's law on motion of objects, and determine student responses to the interest in developing google
sites web-based learning media in the classroom X SMA/MA. This development research uses the
Research and Development (R&D) method using the Brog and Gall model to seven stages. The research
data was obtained from media expert validation, material expert validation, and student response
questionnaires. The results of the validation of media experts were 87%, material experts were 85%,
while the student responses were divided into two small group trials of 85,5%, and field trials of 89,5%.
Based on the results of the assessment of media experts, material experts, and student responses, it can
be concluded that the google sites web learning media is very feasible and interesting to use as learning media.
Analisis Komponen Utama (PCA) Untuk Mereduksi Faktor Organisasi Pembelajaran pada Institusi Pemerintahan
Authors: Sitio Nurul , Fauzan Farisadri 
Published: January 2023

Indonesia is the most populated country in Southeast Asia. The growth population which keeps growing brings about a rapid-growing workforce every year. The limited work opportunity is unable to absorb the workforce in Indonesia. The government, in this case BP3TKI, takes a role to formulate a strategic policy regarding a conducive and qualified employment and transmigration. Some changes in the internal environment of the government affects changes from individuals in the organization. All individuals involved in it have to change, learn, and grow faster than in the past. The ability of organization and individual in responding changes will be support to face a challenge in achieving the target to create the atmosphere of employment that absorbs workforce in Indonesia. This study aims at discovering the most factor of learning organization government institution. Using PCA analysis technique, the result of this study will suggest BP3TKI of West Java in its effort to increase the learning of its employees.
Keywords—learning organization
Studi Pustaka: Konsep Bilingualisme dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Perkembangan Bahasa Anak
Authors: Panjaitan Nurul Aisyah Salsabila , Rambe Mardiatul Husna , Ahadi Rahmad , Nasution Fauziah 
Published: January 2023

This research aims to discuss qualitative research with the literature study method. The method used is the literature study method, data collection by finding sources and constructing from various sources such as books, journals, and pre-existing research. Therefore, qualitative research is carried out with a research design whose findings are not obtained through procedures or in the form of calculating numbers, but describe holistic-contextual phenomena by collecting data from researchers and various sources and making them as instrumental keys. Qualitative research has a descriptive nature and is more likely to use inductive approach analysis, so that processes and meanings based on the subject's perspective are more prominent in this qualitative research. Based on the results of this literature study research, it can be concluded that bilingualism is a phenomenon of the use of two or more languages by a person. Bilingualism can occur due to internal as well as external factors. The internal factor for the occurrence of the phenomenon of bilingualism is the existence of intermarriage between two people which causes the offspring to have more than one language. The external factor is the presence of additional language learning as a second language. The phenomenon of bilingualism also has an impact on children's language development. Bilingualism is not a bad phenomenon for a child's language development. Children affected by the phenomenon of bilingualism tend to be considered more intelligent than monolingualism. So many educational institutions equip children with other languages even from an early age.
AUTOMAÇÃO RESIDENCIAL
Authors: Poiani Jefferson Rodrigo , Bruno Diego Renan 
Published: January 2023

Devido ao alto número de indivíduos brasileiros idosos ou com alguma deficiência física, o desejo e a necessidade de proporcionar uma maior autonomia, conforto, auxilio e segurança em suas tarefas diárias, são fatores que contribuem para um crescimento do mercado para Automação Residencial, mantendo um custo elevado. Assim buscou-se desenvolver neste artigo o conceito de acessibilidade e automação residencial inclusiva através de um sistema com baixo custo, de fácil acionamento e sem que necessite de uma reforma na arquitetura da residência. Para este estudo foi realizado uma pesquisa de alguns equipamentos que encontram-se com facilidade no mercado, que são facilmente instalados tornando a qualidade de vida melhor, gerando autonomia para pessoas com limitações físico-motoras devido seu maior controle e independência. Os resultados obtidos foram satisfatórios, atendendo as necessidades e dificuldades que até então os indivíduos com limitações encontravam em suas residências, gerando também um conforto para as demais pessoas que ali residem.
GESTÃO DA PRODUÇÃO
Authors: Geisdorf Junior Aparecido , Cadioli Luiz Paulo 
Published: January 2023

O objetivo desse estudo é analisar os custos de produção de uma empresa metalúrgica, mais especificamente no setor de usinagem, visto que com a crescente demanda de produtos e o aumento da concorrência, os investimentos na área da gestão da produção passam a trazer benefícios econômicos e sociais às empresas e seus colaboradores, a compreensão da necessidade da análise de custos são de cooperação de todos dentro da empresa. A pesquisa é de natureza quantitativa, caracterizando-se como estudo de caso quanto aos seus procedimentos técnicos, a coleta de dados ocorreu através de análise de documentos da empresa, com auxílio da pesquisa qualitativa por meio de monografias, sites, artigos e livros como respaldo para o estudo, apresentam a gestão da produção como sendo a busca da máxima eficiência dos seus processos com estratégia, ainda menor consumo e menor desperdício dos insumos. Os resultados demonstram a importância da gestão da produção e seus tipos de custos e as melhorias no ambiente de trabalho identificando os custos da empresa e classificá-los por importância.