bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
On Rewriting Buddhism
Authors: Abeysekara Ananda 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Through a detailed reading of a recent study of medieval Buddhism and politics in Sri Lanka in conjunction with a number of other works, this article explores the troubling legacy of translating the historical questions of subjectivity into the modern language of ‘agency’, ‘autonomy’, ‘innovation’, and ‘creativity’. This legacy cannot easily be separated from the politics of white privilege in post-colonial studies of Buddhism and South Asian religion. The problem with trying to expose creativity, so pervasive in the studies of South Asian religion, is not merely a matter of anachronistic conceptualization of divergent historical forms of religious practice and subjectivity. It is that the very possibility of translating subjectivity into easily digestible aestheticized modes of being (e.g., creativity) is predicated on an uninterrogated assumption about the self-evidence of such concepts independent of temporal forms of power encountered in forms of life.
Afterword
Authors: Mayblin Maya 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The study of religion has come a long way since the bad old days of bold, universalizing theory. The claim that religion can be readily recognized across time and place because it has a sort of ‘essence’ is today viewed as preposterous. What we would much rather insist on is the notion that religion as a category is shifting and complex, with vagueness kept at the center of our analyses. In this article, I play devil's advocate by asking what (more) we can possibly gain by continuing to foreground religion's conceptual shiftiness. Reflecting on this collection, I explore how a focus on genealogies and biographies might offer us new insight on the distinction between religiosity and religion. Defining religiosity as a species of attention that inheres in persons, I suggest that writing about and researching religion engages the religiosity of the author, and that religiosity, in turn, may (or may not) bring about definitions or assemblages we might recognize as ‘religion’.
Symbolic Nation-building through Images in Post-Yugoslav History Textbooks
Authors: Trošt Tamara P. , Mihajlović Trbovc Jovana 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The use of history textbooks in order to instill particular images of the nation and national identity has been widely recognized, with a proliferation of studies focused on the problematic content in textbooks. Yet, history textbooks rely on a range of other media like maps, graphs, illustrated timelines, and photographs, which also play an important role in visually signposting the nation. While some of these images serve primarily as a form of representation aligned with the text itself, other aspects of visual content distinctly and autonomously construct national identity. In this piece, relying on qualitative visual analysis, we point to the function played by images in symbolically constructing the nation in contemporary primary school textbooks in five post-Yugoslav republics, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Montenegro, Serbia, and Slovenia.
Visual History Lessons Told by Der Spiegel
Authors: Heinrich Horst-Alfred , Azcuy Becquer Claudia 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
This picture-type analysis of front covers of the German magazine Der Spiegel starts from the premise that the magazine's front covers convey history narratives that might play an important role in history education. Pupils can learn from them which history narratives dominate public discourse or cultural memory. The article provides a quantitative overview of the frequency with which Der Spiegel visually or verbally frames current political events in a historical context. Knowledge of this framing process can be used to teach how the media use history events to pursue “memory politics” or “politics for the past.” Some front covers, which refer to historical events, serve to legitimate or delegitimate current policies or politicians. Others show the extent to which Der Spiegel is involved in coming to terms with the National Socialist past.
Life Experiences in Neuromuscular Tracheotomized Patients in Times of Covid-19
Authors: Volpato Eleonora , Pierucci Paola , De Candia Maria Luisa , Casparrini Massimo , Volpi Valeria , Pagnini Francesco , Carpagnano Giovanna Elisiana , Banfi Paolo 
Published: May 2023

Background: The management of tracheotomy at home can be very complex, affecting the patient’s quality of life. Objectives: This case series study aimed to explore the experiences of patients affected by neuromuscular diseases (NMD) concerning tracheostomy and Invasive Mechanical Ventilation (IMV) management at home during the COVID-19 health emergency in Italy. Methods: Semi-structured interviews and the following instruments were used: Connor and Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC-25); Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-II (AAQ-II); State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI); Langer Mindfulness Scale (LMS). Descriptive analyses, correlations, and qualitative analyses were carried out. Results: 22 patients [50% female, mean age = 50.2 (SD = 21.2)] participated in the study. Participants who showed high levels of dispositional mindfulness in terms of novelty-seeking ( r = 0.736, p = 0.013) and novelty production ( r = 0.644, p = 0.033) were those with higher resilience. The main emotion that emerged was the fear of contagion (19 patients, 86.36%), due to the previous fragile condition, leading to a significant sense of abandonment. The tracheostomy’s perception is seen in extremes as a lifesaver or a condemnation. The relationship with the health professionals moves from satisfaction to a feeling of abandonment with a lack of preparation. Conclusions: The relationship between resilience, flexibility, state anxiety and dispositional mindfulness offers ways to reinforce tracheostomy management at home, even in critical periods when going to the hospital may be difficult.
A Study of Genetic Variability 30 Rice Genotypes (Oryza sativa L.) Using Some SSR (Simple Sequence Repeat) Markers Adrift Zn
Authors: Pangaribuan Tiwi Rumondang , Syafi’i Muhammad , Azizah Elia , Susanto Untung , Pramudyawardani Furry , Prastika Desi 
Published: May 2023

Rice is one of the important commodities in indonesia. Analysis of rice genetic diversity is necesarry for the succes of the local rice variety program. This study aims to identify the genetic variability and kinship patterns of 30 rice genotypes (Oryza sativa L.) using six zinc-linked SSR (Simple Sequence Repeat) markers. The research was conducted in September - December 2021 at the DNA Laboratory of the Sukamandi Rice Plant Research Center. A total of 30 local rice genotypes with diverse Zinc content have been analyzed using laboratory experiments. The results showed that there were different allele variations (2 – 8) among the genotypes tested with an average number of alleles of 4.5, while the average value of Polymorphism Information Content (PIC) amounted to 0.48 (0.20 - 0.70). 4 SSR markers have PIC values of > 0.5 (RM162, RM38, RM30, and RM80) which show that the markers are informative for the study of rice genetic diversity with Zinc content variety with an average gene diversity value of 0.53. The results of the phylogenetic analysis showed that the 30 genotypes clustered into five clusters with a similar coefficient of 0.68.
CO2 MEASUREMENT IN PALM OIL PLANT IN PEATLAND
Authors: Sebayang Lukas , Marpaung Imelda S 
Published: May 2023

Peatlands are one of the contributors to greenhouse gas emissions because it is estimated that the carbon stock stored in them is around 528 Giga tons (Gt) or equivalent to 75% of the total carbon (C) in the atmosphere, so that if peat is oxidized it will cause carbon to be released into the air. The conversion of forest land to agricultural land can be one of the causes, including the activity of making drainage channels. The construction of drainage channels causes a decrease in the water table so that the volume of peat under aerobic conditions increases while increasing the activity of microorganisms in decomposing peat. Peat decomposition and root respiration contribute to carbon emissions. This study aims to determine the CO2 concentration in several conditions of oil palm roots. CO2 measurement by survey method on oil palm plantations, using the IRGA (Infra Red Gas Analyzer). Measurements are carried out once per month from January to May 2020 for 3 minutes. The point of observation was determined by 2 factors with 3 treatments and 3 replications. Factor 1 is the observation point in the area of accumulation of midrib pieces and other litter (B1) and factor 2 is the observation point in the road area around the tree (B2). While the treatments were (A1) natural roots, (A2) roots were cut when the measurements were going to be taken and (A3) roots were cut and permanently restricted. The results of the measurement of the highest average concentration of CO2 changes from 0 minutes to 3 minutes in January were in treatment B1A3 (140.4 ppm), February in treatment B2A3 (103.9 ppm), March B1A3 (124.6 ppm) ppm), April B1A3 (143.8 ppm) and May B1A3 (110.7 ppm). Meanwhile, the lowest concentration of CO2 changes from 0 minutes to 3 minutes in January was in treatment B1A1 (71.5 ppm), February in treatment B1A1 (25.7 ppm), March B2A3 (40.2 ppm), and March B2A3 (40.2 ppm). April B2A1 (30.6 ppm) and May B1A1 (43.2 ppm). From the measurement results, it can be concluded that the highest concentration of CO2 and its changes was in treatment B1A3, namely in the treatment of cutting roots with permanent blocks, while the concentration of CO2 and its reduced changes was in the treatment of natural roots (A1) both in Blocks B1 and B2.
Use of Suweg (Amorphopallus campanulatus )Tuber Flour Substitute bread flour on the quality of sweet bread
Authors: Ketaren Bunga Raya , Rangkuti Bella Triana , Ardilla Desi , Novita Aisar 
Published: May 2023

Healthy food is food that is rich in fiber, therefore this study was conducted to see the difference in the making of sweet bread by substituting wheat flour to Suweg tuber flour which is believed to be higher in fiber and better, besides that the treatment is to add CMC concentration in the manufacture of sweet bread. The Objective of this study was to obtain the best substitution effect of wheat flour and Suweg tuber flour in terms of nutritional value and quality of sweet bread and to determine the effect of CMC concentration in the manufacture of sweet bread. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) method with two factorials. Factor I is the ratio of wheat flour and flour (T) consisting of 5 levels, namely T0 = 200: 0, T1 = 180: 20, T2 = 160: 30, T3 = 140: 60, T4 = 120: 80. Factor II is CMC concentration (C) consists of 3 levels, C1 = 0.37, C2 = 0.75, C3 = 1.12. Observational parameter tests carried out were color organoleptic tests, texture organoleptic tests, flavour organoleptic tests, taste organoleptic tests, expansion volume, water content, ash content, fat content, fiber content, and protein content. The results showed that the ratio of wheat flour and Suweg tuber flour had a very significant difference (p<0.01) on color organoleptic, flavour organoleptic, texture organoleptic, taste organoleptic, dough volume expansion, moisture content, content fat content, protein content and crude fiber content, while the concentration of CMC was very significant (p<0.01) on color organoleptic, texture organoleptic, dough volume expansion organoleptic, water content, protein content, fat content, and crude fiber content.
A Lake Singkarak Resort Hotel. A Green Architecture Approach
Authors: P Ananta Bagas , Eddy Firman , Abdillah Wahyu 
Published: May 2023

Lake Singkarak Resort Hotel is a building that provides lodging, eating and drinking facilities, sports, entertainment, and other facilities for a person or group who is on a tour to Lake Singkarak. The lake is located in Tanah Datar Regency in West Sumatra Province, Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to create a natural image and atmosphere at this resort hotel by using green architecture concept. The concept of Green Architecture is a design and development approach based on ecological principles and environmental conservation, which will produce a building that has environmental quality and creates a better and sustainable life. The use of this concept aims to follow the natural conditions in this area which are still naturally so that the building is in harmony with nature. Green architecture is an environmentally sound architecture and is based on concern for the conservation of the natural global environment with an emphasis on energy efficiency, sustainability patterns and a holistic approach.
A Semiotic Analysis Found on Movie Poster “Shutter Island”
Authors: Utami Ratih , Setia Eddy , Deliana  
Published: May 2023

This research aims to know the meaning from the semiotic signs on the movie poster. The data is collected from movie poster “the shutter island” which is taken from internet site. This study used qualitative approach since the researcher focused on identifying the sign found in the movie poster of The Shutter Island. This study applied some theories of semiotics, there are theory of sign by Saussure (1974) and some other theories such as Theory of Colour Term by Wierzbicka (1996) which is used for identifying the meaning of colors found in the movie poster and Verbal and Visual Aspect Theory by Dyer (1986) which applied for identifying verbal sign and visual poster in this research. It can be concluded that there are two aspects which is formulated in movie poster Shutter Island, they are verbal and visual aspect. The verbal aspect includes some categories such as the masthead which exolained who is the main character in this movie, the title of the film to inform the audience about the film, where the line on the poster inform the audience the spoiled that it was the island where once people got into that island, it could be so difficult for the to get away from the island, and it shows the date the film will be released.
Feeding Utopia
Authors: Littler Catherine 
Published: May 2023

“Household food insecurity refers to the inadequate or insecure access to food because of financial constraints” (Tarasuk & Mitchell, 2020). More than 4 million Canadians are affected by food insecurity (McIntyre, et al., 2016; Tarasuk & Mitchell, 2020). Social factors such as income, are more significant determinants of food security and health than lifestyle choices (Mikkonen & Raphael, 2010). A Universal Basic Income (UBI) is a financial allowance granted to all working age citizens which ensures that there is a minimum income level, regardless of current or previous employment status (Forget, 2018). The available UBI research and similar programs such as the Universal Child Care Benefit (UCCB) and Old Age Security (OAS) have been shown to reduce food insecurity (McIntyre, et al., 2016, Brown & Tarasuk, 2019). This paper investigates how a Canadian Universal Basic Income could impact food insecurity by acting on the most influential determinant of health: income.
Stereotypes and Individual Differences in Role-playing Games
Authors: Curran Noiran 
Published: May 2023

Because of the endurance of stereotypes about role-playing gamers, much research has been carried out which provides evidence to contradict the stereotype’s prevailing misconceptions. This paper aims to investigate this existing research into the individual differences in those who play role-playing games and provide a comprehensive review of research in the areas of demographics, interests, personality and identity as they pertain to gamers. The goal will be to investigate the extent to which the common perception of game-players stands up under investigation. The paper will also attempt to refute some of the more extreme and outrageous claims which have been made in relation to role-playing games – particularly those which involve crime,violence, murders, suicides and Satanism. The article will also examine child’s play and role-playing games in order to illustrate the importance of this style of imaginary play for identity development for both children and adults.
The stereotypical image of role-playing gamers depicts them as anti-social male teenagers who are largely more interested in technology than in their own personal appearance, believing that they are highly intelligent and imaginative, passionate about topics which are uninteresting to their peers, and consequently persecuted by some of these peers. Through an examination of the research carried out in this area, the emerging image of a gamer is in fact that of an individual who does not necessarily fit into the stereotypical demographic of being a young male, and who is actively involved in developing his or her own personality and identity through participation in the games and also within the social networks that are often framed by these games.
Options for modifying UK alcohol and tobacco tax: A rapid scoping review of the evidence over the period 1997–2018
Authors: Hatchard Jenny , Buykx Penny , Brennan Alan , Gillespie Duncan 
Published: May 2023

Background: Increased taxation is recognised worldwide as one of the most effective interventions for decreasing tobacco and harmful alcohol use, with many variations of policy options available. This rapid scoping review was part of a NIHR-funded project (‘SYNTAX’ 16/105/26) and was undertaken during 2018 to inform interviews to be conducted with UK public health stakeholders with expertise in alcohol and tobacco pricing policy. Methods: Objectives: To synthesise evidence and debates on current and potential alcohol and tobacco taxation options for the UK, and report on the underlying objectives, evidence of effects and mediating factors. Eligibility criteria: Peer-reviewed and grey literature; published 1997–2018; English language; UK-focused; include taxation interventions for alcohol, tobacco, or both. Sources of evidence: PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane Library, Google, stakeholder and colleague recommendations. Charting methods: Excel spreadsheet structured using PICO framework, recording source characteristics and content. Results: Ninety-one sources qualified for inclusion: 49 alcohol, 36 tobacco, 6 both. Analysis identified four policy themes: changes to excise duty within existing tax structures, structural reforms, industry measures, and hypothecation of tax revenue for public benefits. For alcohol, policy options focused on raising the price of cheap, high-strength alcohol. For tobacco, policy options focused on raising the price of all tobacco products, especially the cheapest products, which are hand-rolling tobacco. For alcohol and tobacco, there were options such as levies that take money from the industries to help reduce the societal costs of their products. Due to the perceived social and economic importance of alcohol in contrast to tobacco, policy options also discussed supporting pubs and small breweries. Conclusions: This review has identified a set of tax policy options for tobacco and alcohol, their objectives, evidence of effects and related mediating factors. The differences between alcohol and tobacco tax policy options and debates suggest an opportunity for cross-substance policy learning.
INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION, GLOBAL INEQUALITIES AND ITS IMPLICATION ON ANTI-POVERTY POLICY
Authors: Anggraini Wike , . Arwanto 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The purpose of this article is gaining an understanding on whether international migration contribute positively or negatively to global inequalities. Furthermore, it aims to analyze the implication of migration to anti-poverty policy within a country. Researchers use a literature review method to draw a conclusion on the relationship between international migration and global inequalities. Accordingly, international migration could affect both positive and negative on global inequality. It could reduce poverty through remittances, increasing wage level in the sender country, and brain exchange. On the other hand, it also has result on asymmetric development and an increase of dependence on destination countries. Furthermore, immigration affected anti-poverty practices and programs as well. According to a number of studies, policy must take into account the effects of migration on poverty and development. Social exclusion is a problem for anti-poverty initiatives. However, a dilemma arose during the policy-making process: who will be accountable for the difficulties of migrants, particularly illegal migrants? The host country or the local government?

Keywords: migrants, international migration, inequalities, poverty, policy
Sensitive and rapid detection of tetrodotoxin based on gold nanoflower-and latex microsphere-labeled monoclonal antibodies
Authors: Huang Yongming , Xu Aidi , Xu Yang , Wu Huijuan , Sun Menghan , Madushika Lakshani , Wang Rongzhi , Yuan Jun , Wang Shihua , Ling Sumei 
Published: May 2023

Tetrodotoxin (TTX) could result in serious diseases due to its extremely high neurotoxicity. Thus, it is of great importance to measure TTX for food safety. In this study, an anti-TTX monoclonal antibody with good specificity and high affinity was used to develop the immunochromatographic test strips (ICTS). Gold nanoflower (AuNF) with multiple branches and latex microsphere (LM) with large particle size as signal reporters were employed for improving the sensitivity of test strips. Both AuNF and LM probes are stable, and the developed ICTS were specific to TTX, demonstrating no cross-reactivity with other marine toxins. The linear range of AuNF- and LM-based strips for TTX was 9.49–330.98 ng/mL and 5.40–443.19 ng/mL, respectively. The limit of detection (LOD) of AuNF- and LM-based strips was determined to be 9.49 ng/mL and 5.40 ng/mL, respectively. In summary, the developed ICTS based on AuNF and LM signal probes displayed enhancement of sensitivity and provided rapid and specific detection of TTX.
Development and design of the BELpREG registration system for the collection of real-world data on medication use in pregnancy and mother-infant outcomes
Authors: Sillis Laure , Foulon Veerle , Allegaert Karel , Bogaerts Annick , De Vos Maarten , Hompes Titia , Smits Anne , Van Calsteren Kristel , Verbakel Jan Y. , Ceulemans Michael 
Published: May 2023

Although medication use during pregnancy is common, most available products lack sufficient safety information. As prospective data collection and perinatal pharmacoepidemiologic research on medication safety in pregnancy did not exist in Belgium yet, the BELpREG data registration system was developed. BELpREG enables comprehensive “real-world” data collection on perinatal medication use and mother-infant outcomes via online questionnaires that are completed by pregnant women every 4 weeks during pregnancy and in the first 8 weeks after childbirth. This paper describes the development and current design of the BELpREG system, including the list of BELpREG variables. To compile this list of variables, relevant documents were explored, followed by consultation of an interdisciplinary expert panel. The included variables were structured in seven categories: 1) Sociodemographic characteristics; 2) Information on the current pregnancy and health status; 3) Maternal-obstetric history; 4) Use of medicines, folic acid/pregnancy vitamins and other health products; 5) Substance use; 6) Pregnancy outcomes; and 7) Neonatal outcomes. An electronic informed consent and linkage to medication databases, with images of drug packages and underlying structured data fields, are built into the system. Data collection has officially started in November 2022. Based on its rigorous design, BELpREG holds the potential to be a successful and sustainable research tool, enabling perinatal pharmacoepidemiologic research in Belgium and beyond.