bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Penggunaan Metode Picture and Picture Melalui Storytelling terhadap Peningkatan Motivasi Belajar Menulis Sakubun
Authors: Karyati Alo , Rahmawati Yelni 
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang penggunaan metode picture and picture melalui storytelling terhadap peningkatan motivasi belajar menulis sakubun pada mahasiswa prodi sastra Jepang Universitas Pakuan. Berdasarkan hasil angket dari 25 responden 60% menjawab bahwa penggunaan metode picture and picture melalui storytelling pada matakuliah sakubun, dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar sakubun. Metode Picture and picture merupakan model pembelajaran yang mengunakan gambar-gambar yang disusun dan digabungkan menjadi sebuah karangan. Picture and picture merupakan metode yang dapat membuat kemampuan seseorang dalam mengarang meningkat. Sedangkan mendongeng merupakan akvitas oral yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan seseorang dalam berbicara dan juga menulis. Ada pun rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini meliputi metode picture and picture melalui storytelling, kendala menulis sakubun menggunakan metode picture and picture melalui storytelling, dan pendapat mahasiswa mengenai penggunaan metode picture and picture melalui storytelling. Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subyek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 22 mahasiswa, dan merupakan mahasiswa semester 4 prodi sastra Jepang Universitas Pakuan. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini melalui angket dan wawancara menggunakan google form. Hasil dari penelitian ini, ada peningkatan motivasi belajar sakubun dibanding sebelum menggunakan metode picture and picture melalui storytelling. Setelah menggunakan metode picture and picture melalui storytelling kemampuan mengarang mahasiswa meningkat, mahasiwa menjadi percaya diri dalam menulis karangan bahasa Jepang, serta mampu mempresentasikan hasil karangannya dengan baik dan berani di depan kelas, maupun melalui video rekaman yang diupload di youtube chanel masing-masing mahasiswa. Diharapkan untuk penelitian selanjutnya, metode picture and picture melalui storytelling dapat diterapkan dalam mata kuliah bunpou.
Características de projetos de educação ambiental em contextos educacionais não escolares
Authors: Campos Daniela Bertolucci de , Cavalari Rosa Maria Feiteiro 
Published: May 2023

Este artigo apresenta um recorte de uma pesquisa de doutorado que se insere no âmbito do “Projeto EArte”, do tipo “estado da arte”, que buscou investigar em teses e dissertações projetos de Educação Ambiental propostos e/ou desenvolvidos e/ou analisados em contextos educacionais não escolares, no intuito de caracterizá-los quanto aos aspectos de natureza geral e pedagógica. No período estudado identificamos 39 pesquisas. Em relação às características dos projetos prevaleceram os temas “preservação ambiental e manejo”, “resíduos sólidos”, “recursos hídricos” e “cidadania/participação/sustentabilidade”, apresentando como objetivo preponderante “propiciar mudanças de atitudes/valores/comportamentos”. Prevaleceram pesquisas que estudam projetos com intervenções de curta duração e público-alvo adulto. Os procedimentos/técnicas predominantes foram exposições orais; aproximadamente metade dos projetos não apresentou procedimentos avaliativos descritos nas produções. Destacam-se órgãos governamentais ou instituições públicas enquanto proponentes ou parceiras desses projetos, bem como organizações do “Terceiro Setor”. Questionamos em que medida projetos de Educação Ambiental em contextos não escolares de caráter efêmero e pontuais podem alcançar mudanças significativas na realidade socioambiental sob uma perspectiva transformadora.
concepção de meio ambiente e complexidade ambiental na tese de mestrado em ciências sociais, medellín-colombia (2002-2017)
Authors: Higuita Alzate Katherine , Durán María Luisa Eschenhagen 
Published: May 2023

La crisis ambiental tiene en vilo la vida en el planeta, situación que reta a las universidades a comprender sus causas y generar estrategias que impacten en el largo plazo. Pese a este panorama, la educación ambiental en la educación superior refleja un carácter instrumental que pretende atacar los problemas de manera puntual y, generalmente no se remite a sus causas más estructurales, reflejo de las mismas formas de conocer y concebirlos. ¿Desde qué enfoque teórico y epistemológico se entiende el ambiente en las tesis de maestría de ciencias sociales?, ¿qué tipo de formación ambiental reflejan las tesis?, ¿son abordadas en las tesis reflexiones desde un enfoque de la complejidad ambiental? Para responder estas preguntas se desarrolló una investigación cualitativa de modalidad documental en la cual fueron seleccionadas 73 tesis con contenido ambiental de 6 maestrías de ciencias sociales de dos universidades de Medellín-Colombia. Las tesis se revisaron para reconocer la concepción de ambiente que reproducen, con base en tres categorías: objeto, sistema y complejidad. Los hallazgos dan cuenta de que, aunque en menor medida, sigue siendo reproducida una concepción de ambiente como objeto, en especial, desde una visión economicista de la naturaleza; son evidentes cruces teóricos de las tres categorías de referencia, lo que refleja a la vez poca claridad epistemológica con respecto al concepto de ambiente y de problema ambiental. Como conclusión se vislumbra de manera tímida una comprensión de la complejidad ambiental en algunas tesis, que tratan de dar respuesta a la crisis ambiental a través de alternativas al desarrollo, o perspectivas teóricas críticas que cuestionan la visión hegemónica del mundo occidental.
Itinerarios del “Estado del Arte de la Educación Ambiental Superior en Argentina” (EArte-Ar). Caminos, hallazgos preliminares y desafíos
Authors: Franco Andrea Daniela , De la Vega Candela , Truchet Daniela María , Pereyra Daniel Augusto , Maldonado José Antonio , Foradori María Laura , Ithuralde Raúl Esteban , Alvino Sandra Andrea , Corbetta Silvina Andrea 
Published: May 2023

Este artículo tiene un objetivo doble: describe el itinerario recorrido por el grupo argentino (EArte-Ar) del Estado del Arte de la Educación Ambiental en América Latina y el Caribe (Arte-ALyC), y presenta los resultados preliminares de su estudio sobre las tesis de maestría y doctorado asociadas al citado campo de conocimiento en el país. Tras enmarcar el estudio en la discusión más amplia alrededor de la educación ambiental, la sección metodológica describe y justifica cada uno de los pasos del proceso iterativo a través del cual se construyeron criterios e instrumentos de recolección y selección de las 52 tesis que constituyen el universo del capítulo argentino de este estudio más amplio. En materia de hallazgos, se muestran dos núcleos de información. El primero, refiere a los repositorios de tesis de posgrado, que en Argentina exhiben un incipiente proceso de digitalización y una alta disparidad de situaciones. El segundo núcleo refiere al universo de tesis de posgrado que abordan la relación procesos educativos y ambiente. Aquí se describe: 1) el mayor peso cuantitativo de tesis pertenecientes a programas de maestría sobre las de doctorado; 2) la predominancia de tesis producidas desde las áreas de las ciencias naturales y biológicas, y en menor medida, desde las ciencias sociales y humanidades; 3) y, por último, el año 2014 como el más fértil en materia de producción de las tesis que interesan al estudio. Aunque se describen algunos temas específicos de la relación procesos educativos y ambiente, el artículo plantea que uno de los desafíos para el mediano plazo es la sistematización rigurosa y el análisis del tipo de temáticas estudiadas en las tesis seleccionadas para el estudio.
Arguição do perfil epidemiológico da Hipertensão Arterial Primária no Brasil de 2018 a 2022
Authors: Gonçales Siqueira Oliveira Cássio , Nobre Silva Henrique , Sampaio Vargas Giovana , Rangearo Peres Carlos Alberto 
Published: May 2023

Introdução: Hipertensão é a elevação sustentada em repouso da pressão arterial sistólica (≥ 130 mmHg), diastólica (≥ 80 mmHg) ou de ambas. Quanto à clínica, habitualmente, a hipertensão é assintomática até o desenvolvimento de complicações nos órgãos-alvo. Em relação à fisiopatologia, como a pressão arterial é igual ao débito cardíaco (DC) x resistência vascular periférica (RVP) total, mecanismos patogênicos envolvem débito cardíaco aumentado, RVP aumentada ou ambos. Objetivos: Realizar o estudo epidemiológico desta patologia no Brasil, entre 2018 e 2022. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico de natureza descritiva, realizado por meio da coleta de dados anuais referentes ao período entre 2018 até 2022, no Brasil, disponibilizado pelo Sistema de Informações Hospitalares (SIH). Resultados: A região Nordeste registrou o maior número de internações (38,77%), sendo a região Norte a que obteve maior Taxa de mortalidade (2,3). O grupo etário mais acometido foram idosos (56,99%) e o sexo feminino registrou maior número de internações (57,72%). Conclusão: A HAP não tem cura, mas algumas causas de hipertensão secundária podem ser corrigidas. Em todos os casos, o controle da pressão arterial pode limitar significativamente as consequências adversas
Palavras-chave: Hipertensão Essencial. Epidemiologia. Hipertensão Primária
Left Atrial Thrombosis before Catheter Ablation or Cardioversion in Patients with Non-valvular Atrial Fibrillation or Atrial Flutter: what Risk Score is Most Informative?
Authors: Zaigraev I. A. , Yavelov I. S. , Drapkina O. M. , Bazaeva E. V. 
Published: May 2023

Aim. To compare different scores in assessment of risk of left atrial or its appendage thrombosis (LAAT) in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (AF) or atrial flutter (AFL) undergoing transesophageal echocardiography before catheter ablation (CA) or cardioversion (CV).Material and methods. In retrospective, single-center, case-control study medical records of 1994 patients with non-valvular AF or AF from the period 2014-2019, who underwent transesophageal echocardiography before CA or elective CV, were analyzed. LAAT was detected in 33 of them. For the control group, 167 patients without LAAT were randomly selected from this database. CHADS2, CHA2DS2-VASc, R2CHADS2, R-CHA2DS2-VASc, R2CHA2DS2-VASc, CHA2DS2-VASc-RAF, mCHA2DS2-VASc, CHA2DS2-VASc-AFR, ATRIA scores were evaluated and compared as potential predictors of LAAT.Results. Mean age of studied patients (n=200) was 60.3±10.9, 55% of them were males. Most of patients had non-valvular AF (87,5%) and were assessed before CA (84,0%). All risk scores were associated with LAAT and CHA2DS2-VASc-RAF score was most informative [AUC 0.84; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.76-0.91]. According to multivariate analysis in a logistic regression model among studied risk scores CHA2DS2-VASc-RAF score was the single independent predictor of LAAT [odds ratio (OR) 1.37; 95% CI 1.21-1.55; p=0.004). OR of LAAT among patients with CHA2DS2-VASc-RAF >3 was 12.8 (95% CI 3.75-43.9; p<0.0001) with sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predicting values 90.6%, 57.1%, 30.2% and 96.7% respectively Conclusion. In the studied group of patients with non-valvular AF or AFL, without severe structural heart disease and severe concomitant diseases CHADS2, CHA2DS2-VASc, R2CHADS2, R-CHA2DS2-VASc, R2CHA2DS2-VASc, CHA2DS2-VASc-RAF, mCHA2DS2-VASc, CHA2DS2-VASc-AFR, ATRIA scores were associated with LAAT. CHA2DS2-VASc-RAF score was the most informative. >˂0.0001) with sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predicting values 90.6%, 57.1%, 30.2% and 96.7% respectively.Conclusion. In the studied group of patients with non-valvular AF or AFL, without severe structural heart disease and severe concomitant diseases CHADS2, CHA2DS2-VASc, R2CHADS2, R-CHA2DS2-VASc, R2CHA2DS2-VASc, CHA2DS2-VASc-RAF, mCHA2DS2-VASc, CHA2DS2-VASc-AFR, ATRIA scores were associated with LAAT. CHA2DS2-VASc-RAF score was the most informative.
Radiographic Predictors of Conversion to Total Knee Arthroplasty After Tibial Plateau Fracture Surgery
Authors: Assink Nick , El Moumni Mostafa , Kraeima Joep , Bosma Eelke , Nijveldt Robert J. , van Helden Sven H. , Vaartjes Thijs P. , ten Brinke Joost G. , Witjes Max J.H. , de Vries Jean-Paul P.M. , IJpma Frank F.A. 
Published: May 2023

Background:
Radiographic measurements of initial displacement of tibial plateau fractures and of postoperative reduction are used to determine treatment strategy and prognosis. We assessed the association between radiographic measurements and the risk of conversion to total knee arthroplasty (TKA) at the time of follow-up.

Methods:
A total of 862 patients surgically treated for tibial plateau fractures between 2003 and 2018 were eligible for this multicenter cross-sectional study. Patients were approached for follow-up, and 477 (55%) responded. The initial gap and step-off were measured on the preoperative computed tomography (CT) scans of the responders. Condylar widening, residual incongruity, and coronal and sagittal alignment were measured on postoperative radiographs. Critical cutoff values for gap and step-off were determined using receiver operating characteristic curves. Postoperative reduction measurements were categorized as adequate or inadequate on the basis of cutoff values in international guidelines. Multivariable analysis was performed to assess the association between each radiographic measurement and conversion to TKA.

Results:
Sixty-seven (14%) of the patients had conversion to TKA after a mean follow-up of 6.5 ± 4.1 years. Assessment of the preoperative CT scans revealed that a gap of >8.5 mm (hazard ratio [HR] = 2.6, p < 0.001) and step-off of >6.0 mm (HR = 3.0, p < 0.001) were independently associated with conversion to TKA. Assessment of the postoperative radiographs demonstrated that residual incongruity of 2 to 4 mm was not associated with increased risk of TKA compared with adequate fracture reduction of <2 mm (HR = 0.6, p = 0.176). Articular incongruity of >4 mm resulted in increased risk of TKA. Coronal (HR = 1.6, p = 0.05) and sagittal malalignment (HR = 3.7 p < 0.001) of the tibia were strongly associated with conversion to TKA.

Conclusions:
Substantial preoperative fracture displacement was a strong predictor of conversion to TKA. Postoperative gaps or step-offs of >4 mm as well as inadequate alignment of the tibia were strongly associated with an increased risk of TKA.

Level of Evidence:
Therapeutic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Experimental Study on EOR in Shale Oil Cores during Associated Gasflooding: A Case Study from Yanchang Formation, Ordos Basin
Authors: Xiao Wenlian , Yang Yubin , Bernabé Yves , Lei Qihong , Li Min , Xie Qichao , Zheng Lingli , Liu Shuaishuai , Huang Chu , Zhao Jinzhou , Ren Jitian 
Published: May 2023

Summary
A significant amount of associated gas has been produced from shale oil reservoirs in the Ordos Basin, northern China, in recent years, which has provided an opportunity for using low-cost, associated gas in enhanced oil recovery (EOR) projects. However, there are few other reports of EOR projects in shale oil reservoirs using associated gas, and a quantitative evaluation of the technique is needed. Therefore, we conducted associated gas and waterflooding experiments in shale oil samples at constant and gradually increasing injection pressure while monitoring the spatial distribution of movable and residual oil by means of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) technology. Before the injection experiments, we performed mercury intrusion tests and measured the NMR transverse relaxation time, T2, of fully saturated samples to characterize the pore-throat size distribution of rock samples. Furthermore, we established a novel and robust mathematical model based on a fractal description of the pore space and a capillary tube model to determine the lower limit of the pore radius of movable oil, rc, during gas- and waterflooding. We observed that the oil recovery factor at a low injection pressure (i.e., 0.6 MPa) during the associated gasflooding was lower than that during waterflooding under both constant pressure injection mode and gradually increasing pressure injection mode. However, the performance of associated gasflooding was greatly improved by increasing the injection pressure. High injection pressure indeed produced a higher oil recovery factor, thinner residual oil film thickness, and smaller rc during associated gasflooding than during waterflooding under both injection modes. These differences in behavior appear to be linked to dissimilarities in flooding mechanisms at high and low injection pressures. Our main conclusion is that associated gasflooding at high injection pressure (i.e., 6 MPa) has a better potential for enhancing the oil recovery factor than waterflooding in shale oil reservoirs.
Ophiocordyceps megala sp. nov (Ophiocordycepitaceae) enriches the species diversity of the O. sinensis-affined lineage
Authors: dai yong-dong , Chen Siqi , Wang Yuanbing , Wang Yao , Yang Zhuliang , Yu Hong 
Published: May 2023

Abstract

Ophiocordyceps is a species-rich genus in the order Hypocreales (Ascomycota) including large numbers of invertebrate-pathogen. Ophiocordyceps sinensis is a famous traditional Chinese medicine that adapts to the alpine environment in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and adjacent region. The diversity of Ophiocordyceps sinensis affined species could expand the traditional medicinal resources and provide insight to the adaptation to different ecological environments. In this study, a new species O. megala was reported from the Hengduan Mountains, one of biodiversity hotspot area. O. megala differed considerably from related species mainly in having massive stromata, long phialides, single big conidia and the huge-sized host. Phylogenetic analyses based on five genes of nrSSU, nrLSU, tef, rpb1 and rpb2 clarified that O. megala was in the O. sinensis Clade and closed to O. sinensis. The combined morphological, ecological and phylogenetic evidences supported its distinctiveness from allied O. sinensis, O. xuefengensis and O. macroacicularis. Meanwhile, the prediction of the suitable distribution of seven O. sinensis -affined species revealed that their potential suitable distribution extends from the southeastern QTP to the Xuefeng mountains with non-sporadically fragmented regions. The specific biodiversity corridor hypothesis was put forward in this paper, i.e., the O. sinensis-affined species might have an entire suitable distribution area from west to east, which could provide an excellent ecological environment for the spread and evolution of this unique group. Our results should have positive significance for the diversity and adaptive evolution of the O. sinensis-affined phylogenetic lineage.
Comparative study of the sequential methodologies for fractionation analysis of mercury in coal allonge with proximate and ultimate analysis
Authors: Ali Jamshed , Tuzen Mustafa , Razaq Abdul , Ali Meher 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
In this work, BCR-sequential methods were used for the fractionation analysis of mercury in coal. Extraction methodologies BCR-SM, SSM and SS-UM were designed for fractionation analysis. The SSM and SS-UM are easy methods in term of operational time 36 h and 2 h respectively, from 51 h operational time of BCR-SM. Validations of applied methods were carried out by using SRM-1635A and spiking method to fractionation analysis of mercury in coal. Extraction efficiency of total mercury by pseudo method was checked by SRM-1635A, and obtained 97.1%. Total mercury was obtained 0.60–2.34 µg g− 1 in coal of four different coal seams from block-VII of Thar coalfield. Meanwhile, mercury level was decreased with increased depths it may be mineralogical composition changes. The highest mercury level was obtained in 200–203 m depth while the lowest was obtained in 152–154 m depth. Concentration of mercury in fractions was observed in the range of (32–60, 1.72–4.92, 9.58–50.8) %age with respectively in the acid-soluble, reducible and oxidizable fractions. Proximate, ultimate, and elemental analyses were also performed and Elemental Analyzer, respectively. The Cold Vapor Atomic Absorption Spectrometry was used to measure extracted fractional concentration of mercury in coal.
Mapping the landscape of product models in embodiment design
Authors: Paehler Lukas , Matthiesen Sven 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
During an engineering design process, designers create sequences of product models by switching between product models with different purposes. To enable an efficient use of these product models, researchers are to provide designers with compatible product models. This is necessary as the information in an existing product model may not be usable for a subsequent product model. However, the corresponding information on compatibility was not accessible to researchers as it was scattered across various publications. Hence, the objective of this contribution was to develop a structured overview, a landscape of linkable and non-linkable product models in embodiment design to merge the information. For this purpose, a literature review containing a grounded theory based analysis was conducted and the results were visualized using the network visualization software Gephi. The key learnings of the visualized landscape of 52 product models can be summarized as follows: (1) There are some models that are already closely linked to each other by compatible inputs and outputs; (2) Other product models are noticeable with mostly unknown linking possibilities due to incompatible inputs and outputs or insufficient descriptions in the literature. 14 product models offer two linking possibilities or less. In these cases, it is unclear how they interact with other product models in an engineering design process. In conclusion, the product model landscape provides insight into the compatibility of product models to support the development of existing and new product models for sequential use by designers.
Adding to the family of resistance factors against last resort antibiotics: Identification and characterization of a novel carbapenemase, CIM-1
Authors: Wang Yu , Sapula Sylvia , Whittall Jon , Blaikie Jack , Lomovskaya Olga , Venter Henrietta 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The increasing rate of carbapenem-resistant bacteria within healthcare environments is an issue of great concern that needs urgent attention. This resistance is driven by metallo-β-lactamases (MBLs), which can catalyse the hydrolysis of almost all clinically available β-lactams and are resistant to all the available β-lactamase inhibitors. In this study, a novel MBL was identified in a multidrug resistant isolate of the opportunistic pathogen, Chryseobacterium indologenes. Sequence analysis predicted this MBL (CIM-1) to be a lipoprotein with an atypical lipobox. Characterization of CIM-1 revealed it to be a membrane-associated, high-affinity carbapenemase with a broad spectrum of activity that includes all cephalosporins and carbapenems. This is the first report of the identification and characterisation of an MBL with an atypical lipobox and only the second lipidated MBL to be characterised after critically important NDM-1. We also identified more lipidated MBLs with non-canonical lipoboxes highlighting the necessity in further investigation of lipidated MBLs.