bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Predictive Score for Dengue Infection with Complete Blood Count Parameters, Including the Monocyte Distribution Width: A Retrospective Single-Center Derivation and Validation Study
Authors: Poottasane Naiyana , Phornprasitsaeng Pharkchawis , Onthong Yupapin , Sinthana Thurdsak , Limvorapitak Wasithep 
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT.
Early detection of dengue virus infection will lead to proper management and reduction in morbidity/mortality. Monocyte distribution width (MDW) was recently approved for use in the early detection of sepsis. Because monocytes are involved in the innate immune system against viral infection, we sought to determine changes in MDW to develop and validate a new predictive score for dengue viral infection. This study included patients who presented with symptoms or signs related to dengue infection and who had a complete blood count and dengue investigation performed during September 2019 to May 2020. The proportion of dengue infection was 29.5% in the current study. The MDW was significantly higher in dengue infection (median, 29.7 versus 24.2; P < 0.001). We then randomly separated patients into training and validation cohorts. Independent predictive factors of dengue infection were white blood cells < 4 × 109/L (score 1), platelets < 100 × 109/L (score 1), and MDW > 24 (score 1). Clinical features were not significantly predictive of dengue infection. The areas under the receiver operating characteristic curve (95% CI) of the prognostic score were 0.839 (0.779–0.899) in the training cohort and 0.742 (0.674–0.811) in the validation cohort. With a cutoff score ≥ 1, the sensitivity and specificity of the scores were 92.2% and 40.8% in the training cohort and 88.9% and 44.1% in the validation cohort, respectively. We concluded that MDW increases with dengue infection and MDW could easily be incorporated in the predictive scores for dengue infection.
DEONTIC MODALITY IN GHANAIAN PENTE-CHARISMATIC SERMONS
Authors: Avevor Anita , Mwinwelle Peter , Asante-Anyimadu Grace 
Published: August 2023

The linguistic analysis of sermons has in recent times attracted some attention in linguistic research. Notwithstanding, studies on language use in sermons have predominantly examined the style of individual preachers but with limited attention to linguistic resources on deontic modality. To fill this gap, the present study examines the linguistic resources employed in expressing deontic modality in selected Ghanaian Pente-Charismatic sermons. It is theoretically underpinned by the Register Theory propounded by Halliday (1989) and Biber and Conrad (2009). The study is a qualitative case study that purposively sampled twenty Pente-Charismatic sermons delivered by three Ghanaian preachers namely Apostle General Sam Korankye-Ankrah; Bishop Charles Agyin-Asare and Bishop Nicholas Duncan-Williams. The findings reveal that modal verbs are used to make declarations and admonish listeners on various Christian principles, lexical verbs are used dominantly in the form of action verbs to construe preachers as powerful people who instruct congregants on their Christian obligations while auxiliary verbs are used to support the main verbs to emphasise various actions in the sermons. Phrasal verbs, adverbs, and clauses on the other hand are insignificantly used to enable the preachers to convey their messages in plain language that would be understood by their audience. This paper extends the scholarship on register analysis of sermonic discourse by focusing attention on Pente-Charismatic sermons, a context underexplored in the literature. It also illustrates the communicative implications that underpin the use of various forms of deontic modality in sermonic discourse. The study therefore has implications for the register theory and studies on language use in sermonic discourse.<p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/soc/0056/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
FRICATIVES AND AFFRICATES AS A SOURCE OF PRONUNCIATION ERRORS AMONG KOREAN-SPEAKING LEARNERS OF SPANISH AND PORTUGUESE: INSTRUCTORS’ PERCEPTIONS AND APPROACHES / FRICATIVAS Y AFRICADAS COMO FUENTE DE ERRORES DE PRONUNCIACIÓN ENTRE LOS ESTUDIANTES DE ESPAÑOL Y PORTUGUÉS DE HABLA COREANA: PERCEPCIONES Y ENFOQUES DE LOS INSTRUCTORES
Authors: Do Amaral Maria João Pais , García María Teresa Martínez 
Published: August 2023

<p>This study focuses on the acquisition of Spanish and Portuguese fricatives and affricates by Korean-speaking L2 learners. Spanish, Portuguese, and Korean have varying allophonic varieties of fricatives and affricates, but instructional strategies often do not differentiate them. The main focus of this study is on mispronunciations of fricatives and affricates. The data was gathered through interviews with language instructors teaching Spanish and Portuguese in South Korea. During the interviews, instructors shared their perceptions of the most problematic aspects of pronunciation for Korean learners and provided insights into their classroom pronunciation teaching approaches. Ultimately, the study interprets potential sources of these pronunciation difficulties and discusses the impact of mispronunciations on L2 learners' intelligibility.</p><p>Este estudio se centra en la adquisición de fricativas y africadas en español y portugués por parte de estudiantes de L2 de habla coreana. El español, el portugués y el coreano tienen diversas variedades alofónicas de fricativas y africadas, pero las estrategias de instrucción a menudo no las diferencian. El enfoque principal de este estudio está en los problemas de pronunciación de las fricativas y las africadas. Los datos se recopilaron a través de entrevistas con instructores de idiomas que enseñan español y portugués en Corea del Sur. Durante las entrevistas, los instructores compartieron sus percepciones de los aspectos más problemáticos de la pronunciación para los estudiantes de coreano y brindaron información sobre los enfoques de enseñanza de la pronunciación en el aula. En última instancia, el estudio interpreta las fuentes potenciales de estas dificultades de pronunciación y analiza el impacto de las malas pronunciaciones en la inteligibilidad de los estudiantes de L2.</p><p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/soc/0048/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
Pengembangan Aplikasi Layanan Informasi Pers Menggunakan Agile (STUDI KASUS : PERS JEMPOL PNP PADANG)
Authors: Maharani Zelvia Olga , Purnomo Agus Sidiq 
Published: August 2023

Websites have a very important role because they provide various information. Websites are useful to make it easier for someone to find information, ranging from obsolete to the latest information. Websites provide information that is up to date and currently being discussed. Therefore, we need a system to make it easier to provide information to readers. The system created is designed by using Agile where this methods is used for software development in the sort term. In addition, there is a method for sorting the most viewed data by using the MFEP ( Multifactoring Evaluation Process ) method. This research can help information providers in providing information to readers quickly, well and in a more structured manner.
Pelatihan Literasi Digital dan Penggunaan Bahan Alam Terkait Terapi Herbal (Fitoterapi) di Masyarakat RT1 Desa Gudang Hirang
Authors: Nugraha Dyan Fitri , Budi Setia , Prasetya Septyan Eka 
Published: August 2023

Masyarakat RT 1 desa Gudang Hirang merupakan salah satu desa yang terletak di Kecamatan Sungai Tabuk, Kabupaten Banjar, Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan Indonesia. Warga desa Gudang Hirang RT 1 menggunakan terapi herbal sebagai penunjang bahkan sebagai pengganti obat esensial. Terapi herbal ini biasa digunakan untuk mengobati hipertensi dan penyakit degeneratif lainnya. Tetapi ada permasalahan pada penggunaan terapi herbal pada masyarakat yang masih kurang tepat, oleh karena itu dilakukanlah pengedukasian berbasis literasi fitoterapi. Secara umum pelaksanaan pelatihan literasi digital dan penggunaan bahan alam sebagai berikut : survei tahap I, melakukan edukasi kepada masyarakat, melakukan demontrasi, survey tahap II, tanya jawab kepada narasumber dan diberikan kuesioner. Hasil evaluasi dari kegiatan ini terlihat masyarakat RT 1 desa Gudang Hirang mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan skill masyarakat RT 1 desa Gudang Hirang tentang hipertensi dan penyakit degeneratif lainnya.
Effect of protective lung ventilation during cardiopulmonary bypass on serum procalcitonin and interleukin- 6 concentrations in coronary artery bypass grafting patients
Authors: Ha Mai Huong , Vo Thi Ngoc Anh , Nguyen Thai Minh , Do Ngoc Son 
Published: August 2023

Objective: Evaluation of changes in serum Interleukin-6 and pro-calcitonin levels in patients who underwent coronary artery bypass grafting with and without protective lung ventilation during cardiopulmonary bypass.
Methods: Randomised controlled trial. Eighty patients subjected to coronary bypass surgery were prospectively randomised to two groups: protective lung ventilation and no ventilation, during cardiopulmonary bypass. Serum interleukins - 6 levels were studied before and at6 hours, 24 hours, 48 hours and 72 hoursafter the cardiac surgery. Similarly, we also have measured serum procalcitonin (PCT) concentrations before and 24 hours after surgery.
Results: The serum levels of Interleukin 6 (IL-6) increased with time, peaked six hours after cardiac surgery and levels were higher in the non-ventilated group when compared with the protective lung ventilation group at 6 hours (362,09 ± 91.52 vs 306,16 ± 73.99 ; p<0.05) and 24 hours (256,5 ± 100,64 vs 204, 44 ± 52.59 ) after coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) operation. In addition, the secretion of pro-calcitonin after 24 hours surgery was significanly reduced in the ventilated patients compared to no ventilation patients (1.858 ± 4,205vs 4,302 ± 10,68; p< 0.05).
Conclusion: The protective mechanical ventilation during cardiopulmonary bypass may decrease serum IL-6 and procalcitonin concentrations after CABG.
Parental Perceptions and Perceived Environmental Influences on Active Transport to School in U.S. Inner-City Neighborhoods: Through the Lens of Health Equity
Authors: Wu Tsu-Yin , Yang Xining , Raghunathan Vedhika , Hu Meng 
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Physical inactivity remains high amongst Asian American (AA) children. The Safe Routes to School (SRTS) Program is a viable approach for increasing levels of physical activity by encouraging active transport to school (ATS). The objective of this study was to investigate the factors that affect ATS among Asian American children in inner-city schools.
Methods: An adapted version of the national SRTS survey that measures socio-demographics, environmental factors, and parental perceptions toward school routes and transportation modes were administered in eight public schools in Hamtramck, MI.
Results: Multinominal logistic regression results indicated that the age of children, distance to school, perceived school encouragement, and parents’ perceptions on safety were the predominant factors associated with Asian American children participating in ATS.
Conclusion: The study is among the first underserved environmental and access factors that influence Asian American children’s ATS patterns. Particularly, findings showed that the safety perceptions of parents play a key role in affecting their decisions about ATS and should be considered in future interventions and programming designs to promote ATS.
Scoping Conceptions of Equity: Reviewing a Decade of Physical Activity Research
Authors: John Deborah , Andress Lauri , Aytur Semra , Dodge Tina , Gustat Jeanette , Schuchardt-Vogt Clare , Lee Rebecca E. 
Published: August 2023

Lee and Cubbin’s (2009) call for a “socially-just” ecological model of physical activity (EMPA) prompted an inquiry into physical activity (PA), active living (AL) research that advances social justice framed as a set of equity-centered principles for research. In response to the call, we conducted a scoping review to explore how PA research has operationalized equity to advance a “socially-just” EMPA. We searched for original research, published between 2010 and 2020, using key terms ‘physical activity’ and ‘equity’ that produced 5,152 non-duplicated records. Title-abstract screening for exclusion/inclusion criteria disqualified 4,392 records. A review protocol and coding guide was developed, piloted, and revised by team members. The remaining 760 abstracts were reviewed and consensus coded by PA Variable (dependent or independent) and Factor (individual outcome or contextual-exposure), Equity (population demographic or social-environmental determinant), and Social Ecological Milieu (SEM) (PAAL-specific or SEM-general policy, system, or environment (PSE) operations. Of the 463 studies selected, PA codified as an individual outcome (67%) more often than as a contextual-exposure (33%) factor. Equity codified more frequently as a population demographic (69%) rather than as a social-environmental determinant (31%). The SEM codified as PAAL-specific (44%) or as SEM-general (56%) PSE factors. Based on multistep study abstract reviews, the selected studies more often missed the opportunity to center equity in PA research by examining social, environmental, political, and systemic factors as institutionalized inequities at the root of PAAL disparities. We will not achieve a “socially-just” EMPA without shared conceptualizations of equity followed by intentional action.
Distance Learning during Pandemic: A Review of New Challenges and Opportunities for Educational Refinements in Indonesia
Authors: Madjid Abd. , M. Suud Fitriah , Bahiroh Siti 
Published: August 2023

Changes that arise due to the coronavirus afflict all sides of life. One of the new problems is the change in learning methods from face-to-face to distance learning. This study aimed to analyze the new challenges and opportunities that arise from the distance learning process during the Covid 19 pandemic in Indonesia. The research method used to collect data is through academic search engines at several specific literacy sources in Indonesia, given a deadline of 2020. The data analysis used is the content analysis paradigm with the presentation in linguistic formulations. This review found that Indonesian learners learn very quickly by means of self-regulated learning. The integration pattern of teachers, students and parents is the way to solve problems from online learning. Student creativity and independence are new opportunities for students in Indonesia.
Keywords: Distance Learning, Educational Refinements, Learning at Pandemic
SOBRE INDISCIPLINA ESCOLAR: UM ESTUDO DE CASO NO 3º ANO DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL EM ESCOLA DO SISTEMA DE ENSINO PÚBLICO MUNICIPAL DE FORTALEZA, CEARÁ, BRASIL
Authors: Castro Maria Helena de 
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo objetiva tecer reflexões sob à luz da rediscussão da realidade de alunos do 3º ano do Ensino Fundamental quanto à indisciplina e sobre os problemas causados nas séries iniciais. Assume como objetivos específicos: a) conceituar disciplina e indisciplina escolar, apresentando conceitos e considerações relevantes sobre o tema; b) refletir sobre o processo de disciplinarização no contexto escolar, apresentando a realidade da escola diante das atitudes indisciplinares dos alunos; c) investigar como os professores compreendem a realidade da indisciplina cometida por alunos do 3º. ano do Ensino Fundamental, coletando informações dos próprios professores acerca dos atos de indisciplina cometidos pelos alunos. A justificativa para a escolha do tema pauta-se, inicialmente, pelo conhecimento dessa realidade e pela necessidade constante de estudos e análises acerca das posturas indisciplinares dos alunos desde o início de sua trajetória educacional. Nesse sentido é preciso que a escola, na pessoa de seus segmentos escolares, reflita sobre a realidade do aluno e de sua predisposição em aprender. O tema indisciplina é muito complexo, pois existem múltiplas causas, uma vez que articula várias dimensões. Além disso, assume formas diferentes em nossa sociedade atual, formas que não existiam em sociedades de tempos passados. Por muito tempo os pais levavam seus filhos à escola, as mães cuidavam das tarefas de casa dos seus filhos, ajudando-os nos deveres, e eles eram submissos aos pais e aos professores. Esse modelo de contexto familiar pode caracterizar um elemento que o aluno não compreende e a escola é o local em que o aluno apresenta sua inconformidade com o modelo familiar do qual faz parte. Diante desta problemática, surge a pergunta: o que pode causar a indisciplina na sala de aula? Para responder a essa pergunta buscou-se auxílio nos seguintes teóricos: Aquino (2001); Antunes (2005); Tiba (2006); Foucault (2007) e Vasconcellos (2009) entre outros. Investigando a temática mais particularmente fez-se uso do objeto de pesquisa, uma escola pública da cidade de Fortaleza, Ceará, Brasil. A pesquisa de campo foi realizada por meio de entrevista com uma amostra de 10 professores,sendo possível reconhecer a temática e consolidar as informações referentes aos autores consultados. Considera-se que estudos de natureza exploratória para com o tema da indisciplina escolar devem ser mantidos, no sentido de que, sempre que for preciso uma intervenção para melhoria do clima escolar, a escola tenha isso efetivamente realizado, a partir de uma reflexão prévia sobre suas ações e tomadas de decisão de minimização e erradicação da indisciplina escolar.
KURUMSAL EĞİTİM PROGRAMLARININ KATILIMCILARIN DAVRANIŞLARINA VE PERFORMANSLARINA ETKİSİNİN ÖLÇÜLMESİ
Authors: BOYLU İbrahim 
Published: August 2023

Bu çalışma ŠKODA Markalı otomobillerin Türkiye’ deki distribütörü olan Yüce Auto A.Ş.’ nin 54 adet yetkili satıcısında bulunan 134 adet satış danışmanı için tasarlanan ŠKODA Akademi Eğitim Programının davranış ve iş performanslarına etkisini ölçümlemek amacı ile hayata geçirilmiştir.
Satış danışmanlarının performanslarını geliştirebilmek amacı ile literatüre uygun bir şekilde ihtiyaç analizi yapılmış ve gelişim alanları tespit edilmiştir. Arzu edilen gelişimin görülebilmesi için işletme kültürü ve çalışanların talepleri gözetilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler ışığında eğitim süreci kurgulanmıştır.
Eğitim modüllerinin davranışsal etkileri Gizli Müşteri Araştırması (GMA) ve Müşteri Memnuniyeti Anketi (CSS) ile, satış performansları Turkuaz Bayi Yönetim Sistemi ile, çalışanların motivasyon ve mutluluk düzeyleri ise İşe İlişkin Duyuşsal İyilik Algısı Ölçeği ile ölçümlenmiştir.
Yapılan tespitler aktarılan eğitim programları ile katılımcıların performans düzeylerinde pozitif yönlü bir ilişki olduğunu göstermiştir. Aynı dönem içerisinde eğitim alan satış danışmanları eğitim almayan satış danışmanlarına göre hem davranışsal kriterlerde daha iyi performans göstermiş hem de satış adetleri performansında daha yüksek skorlar elde etmiştir. Aynı zamanda eğitim programlarına katılan bütün katılımcıların işe dayalı mutluluk seviyesinde bir artış gözlenmiştir.
IMPLEMENTATION OF TRAFFIC PROTECTION BASED ON IPSEC VPN TECHNOLOGY AND NETWORK MODELING ON ENSP SOFTWARE ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Yessenzholov Ulan , Kaliaskarov Nurbol 
Published: August 2023

The article is devoted to the study of such technology as IPsec VPN. The role of this technology in the field of information and communication technologies is quite significant. Firstly, IPsec VPN supports many modern encryption algorithms and authentication methods. Secondly, IPsec VPN is supported by many vendors, which allows you to deploy this technology based on equipment from different manufacturers. Thirdly, IPsec VPN does not require much performance from the hardware. Fourth, IPsec VPN is easy to use and easy to monitor. This article shows an example of IPsec VPN implementation on eNSP software environment based on Huawei equipment. As can be seen from the practical part of the article, the creation and implementation of this technology consists of only four steps.
ЖОЛ ЖАМЫЛҒЫСЫНЫҢ КҮЙІН БАҚЫЛАУ ҮШІН ТАЛШЫҚТЫ ДАТЧИКТІ МОДЕЛЬДЕУ ЖӘНЕ ЖОБАЛАУ
Authors: Кашаганова Гульжан 
Published: August 2023

Бұл жұмыста жол жабындарының жай-күйін бақылаудағы талшықты датчиктің конструкцияларына талдау жүргізілді. Талшықты Брэгг торына (ТБТ) негізделген талшықты датчиктің (ТД) принциптік сұлбасына талданып, құрастырылды. Олардың сенсорлық жүйелерде қолдану сұлбасы келтірілген. Талшықты Брэгг торына негізделген талшықты датчиктің жол жабындарының жай-күйін бақылауда жол жабынына қоршаған ортаның температурасы және сыртқы факторлардың әсерінен деформация оған әсер етеді. Бұл әсерлерді қарастырғанда бір талшыққа екі ТБТ жазылған сенсорлық жүйе негізінде қарастырылды. Екі ТБТ бір-бірінен толқын ұзындығымен айырмашылығы бар.
АСПАЛЫ КРАННЫҢ ЖҮК-АРҚАЛЫҒЫНЫҢ ДИНАМИКАЛЫҚ МІНЕЗ-ҚҰЛҚЫНЫН МАТЕМАТИКАЛЫҚ МОДЕЛІН ӘЗІРЛЕУ ЖӘНЕ КОМПЬЮТЕРЛІК МОДЕЛЬДЕУ
Authors: Исаметова Мадина , Жасымбеков Олжас , Ізтелеуова Марал , Аблезова Газель 
Published: August 2023

Тау-кен өндірісінде тау жыныстарын өндіру мен байытудың технологиялық процестері кезінде ауыр жүктерді көтеруге және тасымалдауға аспалы крандары қолданылады. Аспалы кранның негізгі компоненттері құрылымның жоғарғы жағындағы көлденең арқалықты (жолақты) қолдайтын тік тіректер (аспалар) болып табылады. Рельсте жүктерді көтеру және жылжыту үшін шығыр немесе грейфер сияқты жүк ұстау механизмі орнатылған. Сонымен қатар, крандарда қашықтан басқару пульті немесе оператор кабинасы сияқты әртүрлі басқару жүйелері болуы мүмкін. Алайда, кранның жұмысы барысында оның конструкциясына жоғары талаптар қойылады. Кранның жұмысы кезінде пайдалы жүктің ауытқуы сияқты жағымсыз әсерлер пайда болады, бұл өз кезегінде кран арқалығының динамикалық күйіне әсер етеді. Өзіндік жиіліктерді анықтау және резонанс құбылысының пайда болуын одан әрі талдау үшін оларды бағалау мақсатында пайдалы жүктемені айналдырудың динамикалық параметрлерін және кран арқалығының тербеліс параметрлерін зерттеу, осы мәселені шешу үшін екі еркіндік дәрежесінен тұратын жүйенің математикалық моделі жасалды. Пайдалы жүктемені сипаттайтын дифференциалдық теңдеудің шешімін табу үшін Рунге-Кутта сандық әдісі автоматты түрде қолданылды. Пайдалы жүктің массасы мен арқан ұзындығының тербеліс жиіліктеріне әртүрлі комбинацияларының әсерін анықтау үшін есептеу эксперименті жүргізіліп, тербеліс жиілігі функциясының жауап беті салынды. Арқалықтың меншікті тербеліс жиіліктері NASTRAN бағдарламасындағы ақырлы элементтер әдісімен анықталды. Компьютерлік модельдеу барысында тиісті тербеліс жиіліктерін және кранның конструкциясының жақындығын көрсетті, яғни бұл дегеніміз бұдан әрі кран арқалығының пайдалы жүк тербелісінің ақауына және жиілік әрекетінің одан ары зерттеуін талап етеді.
METODOLOGI STUDI ISLAM
Authors: Mustafidz azmi  , Musayyidi  
Published: August 2023

Hukum Islam diturunkan Allah SWT guna mengatur seluruh gerak gerik manusia, baik yang bersifat vertikal atau berhubungan tuhannya, maupun horizontal dengan sesama manusia. Salah satu keistimewaan hukum Islam adalah mampu menghadapi perkembangan zaman. Berangkat dari pemikiran inilah maka hukum Islam harus senantiasa mampu menjawab persoalan yang dihadapi oleh pemeluknya. Dikarenakan kemampuan interpretasi masyarakat yang berbeda, maka para ulama dengan berpedoman pada hadis nabi, menetapkan hukum baru yang dinamakan Ijtihad. Membincang ijtihad, sama saja kita membahas tentang hukum yang sumbernya dari Rahim Islam sendiri. Karena mujtahid (pegiat Ijtihad) harus berbekal ilmu keIslaman yang cukup untuk menetapkan suatu konteks. Ilmu yang dimaksud adalah, Ilmu Qur’an dan Tafsirnya, ilmu hadis, ilmu sejarah, ilmu bahasa dan sebagainya.