bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sistem Pengendalian Kredit Pada Badan Usaha Milik Desa (Bumdes) Semangat Pemuda Desa Giri Sasak
Authors: Susanti Lia , Animah Animah , Jumaidi Lalu Takdir 
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap sistem pengendalian internal pemberian kredit dan penanganan masalah kredit macet pada Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Semangat Pemuda Desa Giri Sasak. metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa: wawancara yang dalam, observasi, dokumentasi dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem pengendalian pemberian kredit serta penanganan masalah kredit macet BUMDes Semangat Pemuda Desa Giri Sasak masih belum memadai atau masih terdapat kekurangan dilihat dari salah analisa kredit dan bangkrut, sehingga upaya yang dilakukan adalah tagih terus. Penelitian ini masih memerlukan kedisiplinan dari pegawai BUMDes dalam menjalankan kebijakan atau aturan pemberian kredit yang berlaku serta sikap tegas dan tindakan lebih lanjut terkait penanganan kredit macet. Penelitian ini berasumsi bagi manajemen kredit untuk memperbaiki proses pemberian kredit dan penanganan masalah terkait kredit macet dalam meningkatkan sistem pengendalian internal yang lebih m madai bagi BUMDes.
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK ELEKTRONIK (E-LKPD) BERBASIS INKUIRI MATERI LARUTAN PENYANGGA MATA PELAJARAN KIMIA KELAS XI DI SMAIT RAUDHATUL JANNAH CILEGON
Authors: Rizkayanti Nahdia , Hidayat Sholeh , Faturohman Nandang 
Published: April 2023

Abstrak: Penelitian ini mengembangkan E-LKPD berbasis inkuiri yang dapat digunakan oleh peserta didik untuk pembelajaran kimia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui langkah-langkah pengembangan E-LKPD menggunakan model ADDIE, kelayakan, efektivitas, serta respon peserta didik terhadap E-LKPD ) Berbasis Inkuiri Pada Materi Larutan Penyangga Mata Pelajaran Kimia Kelas XI di SMAIT Raudhatul Jannah Cilegon. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada peserta didik kelas XI SMAIT Raudhatul Jannah Cilegon materi larutan penyangga. Metode yang digunakan adalah R&D dan mengadaptasi model ADDIE dengan 5 tahap yaitu 1)Analisis 2)Desain 3)Pengembangan 4)implementasi 5)Evaluasi. Validasi dilakukan oleh ahli media, ahli materi, dan praktisi pendidikan, selanjutnya dilakukan uji coba kepada peserta didik. Data yang dihasilkan dianalisis melalui validitas rata-rata untuk mendeskripsikan kelayakan dan efektivitas produka menggunakan uji N-Gain. Kelayakan hasil validasi oleh ahli materi sebesar 82%, ahli media sebesar 92%, dan praktisi pendidikan sebesar 95%, dikategorikan sangat baik. Setelah divalidasi kemudian diujicobakan pada peserta didik sehingga diperolehefektivitas pengembangan E-LKPD sebesar 76% dikategorikan efektif. Hasil respon peserta didik terhadap E-LKPD sebesar 91%. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa E-LKPD berbasis inkuiri materi larutan penyangga dapat digunakan peserta didik kelas XI SMAIT Raudhatul Jannah Cilegon.
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik Elektronik Berbasis Literasi Sains pada Materi Tekanan Zat dan Penerapannya
Authors: Fitriani Nurika , Hidayat Sholeh , Sholih Sholih 
Published: April 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk : (1) menghasilkan e-LKPD interaktif berbasis literasi sains pada materi tekanan zat dan penerapannya, (2) mendeskripsikan kelayakan e-LKPD, (3) menganalisis efektivitas penggunaan e-LKPD pada proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian pengembangan dengan model ADDIE, yaitu analisis (analysis), perancangan (design), pengembangan (development), implementasi (implementation), dan evaluasi (evaluation). Subjek uji coba lapangan sebanyak 26 orang siswa kelas VIII MTs Nurul Adzim Balaraja. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen validasi dan tes hasil belajar. Validasi kelayakan e-LKPD dilakukan oleh tiga dosen ahli. Efektivitas e-LKPD diperoleh dari hasil pretest dan posttest. Teknik analisis data menggunakan kriteria penilaian skala Likert dan diinterpretasikan ke dalam kategori kelayakan dan n-gain score untuk melihat perbedaan hasil tes. Hasil penelitian menurut para dosen ahli menunjukkan bahwa e-LKPD interaktif berbasis literasi sains dengan interpretasi sangat layak. Hasil pretest dan posttest menunjukkan perbedaan dengan nilai sebesar 0.6 dengan klasifikasi sedang. Dapat disimpulkan e-LKPD interaktif berbasis literasi sains sangat layak dan efektif digunakan sebagai bahan ajar dan media pembelajaran.
Futuram in Missio: Yeni Dini Hareketlerde Misyoner Gelecek
Authors: ALICI Mustafa 
Published: April 2023

Çağımız her zamankinden daha fazla eleştirel kimliğiyle devamlı geleceği inşa edici, geleneksel açıdan insan doğasını yapılandırmasını bilhassa modern insan karşıtlığı üzerinden dindar bireyi daha fazla belirginleştirici ve “olumlayıcı” bir karakterde sağlamaktadır. Genel olarak insanlık, gelecek bağlamında kendi doğasının tamamen imhası yerine biyo-dijital açıdan yeni trans/post-human teknolojilerin devraldığı veya en iyimser haliyle insan kapasitesinin buna göre modifiye edildiği sonunda “aşırı mükemmelleştirilmiş beşeri gelecek” inşasına doğru yarınlara doğru ilerlemektedir.
Yeni dini hareketler(YDH) bağlamında düşünüldüğünde; geleceğin “inanç dünyasında” Ortodoks olmayan görüşler, sıradışı tefsirler, olağanüstü dindarlıklar, distopya idealler revaç bulabilecektir. Buna ilave olarak geleneksel inançların son gün gelecek tasavvurları yerine şimdiki zaman odaklı, daha ayrıntılı ve iyi taranmış gelecek kurguları, Tanrı sözü veya din kurucularının mukaddes beşeri sözleri yerine daha minimal misyo-politik lider söylemleri, “yazar”, “metin” ve “okuyucu” üçlü klasik yorum bilgisi yerine “muhatap” ,”uygulayıcı”, “yorumcu” olarak dindarın birikimci hermenötiği hedeflenecektir. Son olarak şimdiden farklı olarak geleceğin parçalı ve hareketli din dünyasında mega dini kurum veya makro görsel otoriter yapılar yerine daha fazla acıların hafifletildiği, daha fazla mutluluğun öne çıkarıldığı mikro medyatik akışkanlıklar öne çıkabilecektir.
FORMULATION OF LOTION OF GERGA ORANGE PEEL ETHANOL EXTRACT WITH VARIATION OF EXTRACT CONCENTRATION
Authors: Krisyanella Krisyanella , Meinisasti Resva , Elvianita Silvi 
Published: April 2023

Gerga Orange (Citrus nobilis L. Var. RGL) are the main commodity in Lebong Regency, Bengkulu Province. These oranges have been processed by the community into syrup preparations and from this activity produce waste in the form of fruit peels. Based on previous research, the peel of this citrus fruit is known to have antioxidant and antibacterial activity, so it can be used as a raw material in the manufacture of lotion preparations. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of the three lotion formulations from the ethanolic extract of the gerga orange peel (Citrus nobilis L. Var. RGL) with various concentrations of 8% (F1), 10% (F2), 12% (F3). The method used is the experimental method. The results showed that the three formulations of lotion met the standard of good lotion. In the organoleptic test, there were differences in the color of the preparation, where the color became more concentrated as the concentration of the extract increased. In the homogeneity test, the three formulas showed good homogeneity until the 14th day of testing. The pH of the three formulas was also in accordance with the SNI 16-4399-1996 standard, namely 4.5-8. The three formulas also did not cause allergic reactions to 10 respondents. Based on the results of the research that has been done, it can be concluded that all formulas of the ethanol extract of the gerga orange peel (Citrus nobilis L. Var. RGL) with varying concentrations can be formulated as lotion preparations that are physically and organoleptically stable, as well as the standard of SNI 16-4399-1996 in terms of pH of the preparation and irritation test. Of the three formulas, formula 1 has an advantage over the other formulas because it has a less intense color, which makes it superior in appearance.
Analisis Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) dan Six Big Losses Pada Mesin Length Adjusment Line 3 Departemen Belt Assy PT XYZ
Authors: Wibowo Priyo Ari , Padilah Iqbal 
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai OEE , mengetahui kategori mana yang paling berpengaruh dominan dari six big losses terhadap nilai OEE dan memberikan usulan perbaikan dari kategori yang paling berpengaruh dominan dari Six big losses terhadap nilai OEE di mesin Length Adjusment Line 3 Departement Belt Assy PT XYZ. Tahapan pertama dalam peneltian pada perusahaan ini adalah dengan melakukan pengukuran efektivitas penggunaan mesin dengan menggunakan metode OEE (Overall Equipment Effectiveness) yang kemudian dilanjutkan dengan perhitungan OEE six big losses untuk mengetahui besarnya efisiensi yang hilang pada masing-masing faktor six big losses. Dari hasil kesimpulan menunjukkan bahwa besarnya nilai OEE pada mesin adalah 89,28%. Adapun faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi nilai OEE tersebut selama periode September 2021 - Februari 2022 dan menjadi prioritas utama untuk dieliminasi oleh pihak perusahaan pada mesin adalah faktor Equipment Failures dan idling Minor stoppages.
Efek Penambahan Gas Oksihidrogen Pada Proses Pembakaran Motor Bensin Silinder Tunggal
Authors: Siregar Samuel Parlindungan , Joni  
Published: April 2023

Penambahan hidrogen bersama bahan bakar besin dapat meningkatkan kinerja dan efisiensi motor, tetapi setelah batas tertentu, hidrogen mulai muncul efek samping, terutama karena rasio oksigen bahan bakar menurun. Generator elektrolisis hidrogen merupakan sebuah alat yang dapat menghasilkan gas hidrogen dan oksigen pada proses elektolisis air. Gas tersebut dapat diaplikasikan sebagai campuran bahan bakar dan udara untuk meningkatkan daya motor; dengan diinjeksikan bersama udara yang masuk ke ruang pembakaran. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengidentifikasi pengaruh pemakaian generator elektrolisis hidrogen terhadap kinerja motor bensin. Hasil menunjukkan pengaruh generator elektrolisis hidrogen terhadap peningkatan kinerja motor bensin, yaitu daya efektif sebesar 18,21% (4000 rpm), pemakaian bahan bakar yang berkurang sebesar 15,34% (3600 rpm), serta meningkatkan efisiensi thermal 17,36% (4000 rpm).
Pengolahan Air Lindi TPA Batu Layang Menggunakan Metode Elektrokoagulasi dan Filtrasi
Authors: Vatra Reza Pahlevi Rianka , Arifin  
Published: April 2023

TPA Batu Layang adalah lembaga pemerintah dalam pengelolaan akhir sampah di Kota Pontianak. TPA Batu Layang menimbun sampah yang menghasilkan air lindi dengan kandungan zat pencemar diantaranya padatan tersuspensi (TSS) dan chemical oxygen demand (COD). Pengolahan yang dilakukan untuk menurunkan konsentrasi pencemar adalah elektrokoagulasi dan filtrasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui waktu pengolahan terbaik dan besar efisiensi dari elektrokoagulasi dan filtrasi dalam menurunkan pencemaran menggunakan metode elektrokoagulasi dan filtrasi. Proses elektrokoagulasi menggunakan plat aluminium dengan kuat arus 15 volt dan tegangan 2 ampere. Waktu detensi terbaik pada pengolahan elektrokoagulasi tanpa filtrasi adalah 50 menit yang mampu menurunkan nilai COD menjadi 243 mg/l dengan efisiensi 57% dan TSS 149 mg/l dengan efisiensi 41%. Waktu detensi terbaik pada pengolahan elektrokoagulasi dengan filtrasi adalah 50 menit untuk COD, yang mampu menurunkan nilai COD menjadi 318 mg/l dengan efisiensi 43% dan 100 menit untuk TSS, yang mampu menurunkan nilai TSS menjadi 178 mg/l dengan efisiensi 29%.
Factors influencing intention to plagiarize among nursing students in the Philippines
Authors: Debuque Mary Bless G. , Dofitas John Bernard A. , Espia Dorothy Arlene Paz P. , Ferrariz Trixie Camille R. , Gargarita Francis John P. , Oducado Ryan Michael F. 
Published: April 2023

Background: Plagiarism is an ethical concern among students but is insufficiently discussed and acknowledged in some educational institutions. Determining what factors influence plagiarism can help the academic community manage its incidence.
Objective: This study determined the factors affecting the intention to plagiarize among Filipino nursing students.
Methods: Utilizing a cross-sectional research design, data were gathered from 304 nursing students last June 2021 using valid instruments administered online. Regression analysis identified influencing factors of intention to plagiarize.
Results: Findings indicated a generally low intention (M = 1.47, SD = 0.74) to plagiarize among nursing students. Internet literacy (B = -0.314, p <0.001), attitude (B = 0.257, p <0.001), moral obligation (B = -0.236, p <0.001), past behavior (B = 0.139, p <0.001), and subjective norm (B = -0.095, p = -0.001) influenced nursing students’ plagiarism intention.
Conclusion: Several interrelated factors play major roles in nursing students’ tendency to plagiarize. Creating an educational environment that does not favor the unethical practice of plagiarism is recommended for nursing schools.
Analisis Technical Immersion pada Film Animasi Berbasis Virtual Reality “Crow The Legend”
Authors: Kusumo W Eko Cahyo , Grahita Banung 
Published: April 2023

Abstrak Film konvensional menggunakan aspek cerita dan aspek sinematografi untuk membangun penceritaan visual dalam film. Pada film VR, terdapat pengalaman imersif yang dapat mengurangi fokus penonton pada konten cerita. Film animasi Crow: The Legend (2018) merupakan animasi yang memiliki penceritaan visual yang dinilai berhasil menyeimbangkan sisi imersif dan storytelling, salah satunya karena memenangkan penghargaan di kategori Immersive Storytelling Narrative VR di My Hero Film Festival 2018. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana aspek sinematografi yang biasa digunakan dalam film konvensional, digunakan untuk penceritaan visual dalam film animasi VR Crow: The Legend. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan analisis data menggunakan teori aspek sinematografi dan aspek imersif. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan teori Technical Immersion (Elmenzeny, 2018). Peneliti menemukan bahwa aspek sinematografi yang dibagi menjadi; sudut pandang, continuity, cutting, komposisi dan tata cahaya yang disesuaikan dengan aspek Technical Immersion dapat diadaptasi untuk penggunaan dalam film VR. Kata kunci: animasi, immersion, sinematografi, virtual reality AbstractConventional films use story and cinematographic aspects to build visual storytelling in films. In VR movies, there is an immersive experience that can reduce the audience's focus on the story content. The animated film Crow: The Legend (2018) is an animation that has a visual storytelling that is considered successful in balancing the immersive and storytelling sides, one of which is because it won an award in the Immersive Storytelling Narrative VR category at My Hero Film Festival 2018. This study aims to examine how the cinematographic aspects which are commonly used in conventional films are used for visual storytelling in the animated film VR Crow: The Legend. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data analysis using the theory of cinematographic aspects and immersive aspects. The analysis was carried out using the Technical Immersion theory (Elmenzeny,2018). The researcher found that cinematography aspects which were divided into point of view, continuity, cutting, composition and lighting adapted to Technical Immersion aspects could be adapted for use in VR films. Keywords: animation, cinematography, immersion, virtual reality
The Role of Variance Analysis as a Project Costs Controlling Tool
Authors: Hikmahwati  , Aliffa Yulianti Muslimah  
Published: April 2023

The Role of Variance Analysis as a Project Costs Controlling ToolPurpose: To analyse the role of variance analysis as a cost control tool for controlling project costs which was implemented during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Method: Quantitative with a case study approach.
Result: Variance analysis can be used as a cost control tool for Road Rehabilitation projects during the Covid-19 pandemic. Using variance analysis, it can be seen that the existence of the Covid-19 pandemic has affected the company's operating costs, indicated by the presence of unfavorable and favorable projects.
Novelty: Variance analysis can be used to identify areas where project cost deviations occurred during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Contribution: Management can use variance analysis to anticipate significant cost changes in the construction sector
Peran Analisis Varians Sebagai Alat Pengendalian Biaya ProyekTujuan: mengkaji peran analisis varians sebagai alat pengendalian biaya proyek yang pelaksanaannya terjadi pada pandemi Covid-19.
Metode: Kuantitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus.
Hasil: Variance analysis bisa digunakan sebagai alat pengendalian biaya proyek Rehabilitasi Jalan pada saat pandemic Covid-19. penggunaan variance analisis dapat dilihat bahwa keberadaan Pandemi Covid-19 telah memengaruhi biaya operasional perusahaan, ditunjukkan dengan adanya varians tidak menguntungkan dan menguntungkan dalam pelaksanaan proyek.
Kebaruan: Analisis varians bisa digunakan sebagai idintifikasi area mana yang terjadinya penyimpangan biaya proyek saat pandemi Covid-19.
Kontribusi: Pihak manajemen bisa menggunakan variance analysis untuk mengantisipasi terjadinya perubahan biaya yang signifikan di sektor konstruksi.
Optimization of calcium carbonate precipitation during alpha-amylase enzyme-induced calcite precipitation (EICP)
Authors: Albenayyan Norah , Murtaza Mobeen , Alarifi Sulaiman A. , Kamal Muhammad Shahzad , Humam Abdulmohsen , AlAhmari Manar M. , Khalil Amjad , Mahmoud Mohamed 
Published: April 2023

The sand production during oil and gas extraction poses a severe challenge to the oil and gas companies as it causes erosion of pipelines and valves, damages the pumps, and ultimately decreases production. There are several solutions implemented to contain sand production including chemical and mechanical means. In recent times, extensive work has been done in geotechnical engineering on the application of enzyme-induced calcite precipitation (EICP) techniques for consolidating and increasing the shear strength of sandy soil. In this technique, calcite is precipitated in the loose sand through enzymatic activity to provide stiffness and strength to the loose sand. In this research, we investigated the process of EICP using a new enzyme named alpha-amylase. Different parameters were investigated to get the maximum calcite precipitation. The investigated parameters include enzyme concentration, enzyme volume, calcium chloride (CaCl2) concentration, temperature, the synergistic impact of magnesium chloride (MgCl2) and CaCl2, Xanthan Gum, and solution pH. The generated precipitate characteristics were evaluated using a variety of methods, including Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). It was observed that the pH, temperature, and concentrations of salts significantly impact the precipitation. The precipitation was observed to be enzyme concentration-dependent and increase with an increase in enzyme concentration as long as a high salt concentration was available. Adding more volume of enzyme brought a slight change in precipitation% due to excessive enzymes with little or no substrate available. The optimum precipitation (87%) was yielded at 12 pH and with 2.5 g/L of Xanthan Gum as a stabilizer at a temperature of 75°C. The synergistic effect of both CaCl2 and MgCl2 yielded the highest CaCO3 precipitation (32.2%) at (0.6:0.4) molar ratio. The findings of this research exhibited the significant advantages and insights of alpha-amylase enzyme in EICP, enabling further investigation of two precipitation mechanisms (calcite precipitation and dolomite precipitation).
Expression of non-phosphorylatable S5A-L-plastin exerts phenotypes distinct from L-plastin deficiency during podosome formation and phagocytosis
Authors: Lin Xue , Krishnamoorthy Praveen , Walker Emma C. , Joshi Hemant , Morley Sharon Celeste 
Published: April 2023

Introduction: The actin cytoskeleton remodels to enable diverse processes essential to immunity, such as cell adhesion, migration and phagocytosis. A panoply of actin-binding proteins regulate these rapid rearrangements to induce actin-based shape changes and to generate force. L-plastin (LPL) is a leukocyte-specific, actin-bundling protein that is regulated in part by phosphorylation of the Ser-5 residue. LPL deficiency in macrophages impairs motility, but not phagocytosis; we recently found that expression of LPL in which the S5 residue is converted to a non-phosphorylatable alanine (S5A-LPL) resulted in diminished phagocytosis, but unimpaired motility.Methods: To provide mechanistic insight into these findings, we now compare the formation of podosomes (an adhesive structure) and phagosomes in alveolar macrophages derived from wild-type (WT), LPL-deficient, or S5A-LPL mice. Both podosomes and phagosomes require rapid remodeling of actin, and both are force-transmitting. Actin rearrangement, force generation, and signaling rely upon recruitment of many actin-binding proteins, including the adaptor protein vinculin and the integrin-associated kinase Pyk2. Prior work suggested that vinculin localization to podosomes was independent of LPL, while Pyk2 was displaced by LPL deficiency. We therefore chose to compare vinculin and Pyk2 co-localization with F-actin at sites of adhesion of phagocytosis in AMs derived from WT, S5A-LPL or LPL−/− mice, using Airyscan confocal microscopy.Results: As described previously, podosome stability was significantly disrupted by LPL deficiency. In contrast, LPL was dispensable for phagocytosis and was not recruited to phagosomes. Recruitment of vinculin to sites of phagocytosis was significantly enhanced in cells lacking LPL. Expression of S5A-LPL impeded phagocytosis, with reduced appearance of ingested bacteria-vinculin aggregates.Discussion: Our systematic analysis of the regulation of LPL during podosome vs. phagosome formation illuminates essential remodeling of actin during key immune processes.
Sedimentary cover and structural trends affecting the groundwater flow in the Nubian Sandstone Aquifer System: Inferences from geophysical, field and geochemical data
Authors: Mohamed Ahmed , Alarifi Saad S. , Abdelrady Ahmed 
Published: April 2023

This study combined gravity data from the Earth Gravitational Model (EGM2008) with other data to better understand the spatial variations of the sedimentary cover and the structural trends that affect groundwater flow in the Nubian Sandstone Aquifer System. Our findings were verified and evidenced by geological, geochronological, geochemical data, and earthquake records: 1) The Uweinat-Aswan basement uplift, which runs east-west, partially isolates the Dakhla subbasin from the shallower northern Sudan subbasin, and thereby impeding the south-to-north groundwater flow from northern Sudan platform to the Dakhla subbasin; 2) A thickening of the sedimentary cover in the NE-SW direction from the southern Kufra through the northern Kufra to the Dakhla subbasin; 3) The sedimentary cover was found to increase from less than 500 m in the south (Northern Sudan and Uweinat region) to more than 6 km in the north (Mediterranean coast); 4) A number of structural trends (NE-SW, N-S, E-W, and NW-SE) affecting the region; 5) A large Pelusium megashear system that runs northeast to southwest makes it easier for groundwater to flow from the Kufra subbasin to the Dakhla subbasin; 6) Along the paths that groundwater takes, like from Siwa to Qattara and from northwest Farafra to north Bahariya, and along structures that run in the same direction as the flow, a progressive increase in 36Cl groundwater ages were observed; 7) It is a better way to learn about the hydrogeological context of large aquifers and figure out how to best manage these underground water sources.