bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Typical rise and fall pattern of cardiac Troponin I in diagnosing non-St elevation acute coronary syndrome in patients admitted with chest pain
Authors: Qayum Rabel , Yousaf Shagufta , Siddique Aisha , Ayyub Aisha , Ahmad Haniah , Dawood Sadia 
Published: January 2025

Objective: To monitor the rise and/or fall pattern of cardiac troponin l in diagnosing non-St elevation acute coronary syndrome in patients admitted with chest pain.
Material and Methods: This descriptive study was conducted at combined military hospital from May 31st 2022, to November 2nd, 2022.Patients with typical chest pain with no change or ST elevation in their ECG were monitored through cardiac troponin I (cTnI) levels at three levels of interval at 6 hours, 12 hours, and before discharge.
Result: 271 patients were included. The average age of the patients was 54.59 ± 13.60 years. Out of the 271 patients included in the study, 69 patients (25.46%) exhibited an upward trend in cardiac troponin I (cTnI) levels over time, a falling pattern of cTnI was noted in 58 patients (21.4%) patients; and a rise and/or fall pattern of cTnI was reported in 135 patients (49.82%). These patients were treated accordingly as per the guidelines of the American Heart Association for myocardial infarction.
Conclusion: The rise and/or fall pattern of cardiac troponin I has shown significant promise in diagnosing NSTEMI ACS patients. The dynamic changes in cardiac troponin levels over time provide valuable information regarding myocardial injury and help differentiate between myocardial infarction and other causes of chest pain. The rise and/or fall of cardiac troponin I exhibits a characteristic pattern that aligns well with the pathophysiology of NSTEMIACS, allowing for a more accurate and timely diagnosis. Additionally, the serial monitoring of cardiac troponin I levels can aid in risk stratification for patients, guide treatment decisions, and improve clinical outcomes.
Keywords: Chest pain, Myocardial infarction, Troponin I, NTSEMI
Empresas, os direitos dos pobres e o fundo de combate e erradicação da pobreza na concretude de um direito prestacional
Authors: Durão Pedro , Monteiro Carlos Antonio Araújo 
Published: January 2025

Praticamente inexiste pesquisa jurídica sobre o papel dos Fundos de Combate e Erradicação da Pobreza na concretude dos direitos fundamentais no Brasil, especialmente dos Fundos Estaduais (FECOEP), que são constituídos financeiramente com o adicional de até dois pontos percentuais na alíquota do imposto estadual sobre operações relativas à circulação de mercadorias e sobre prestações de serviços de transporte interestadual e intermunicipal e de comunicação, conhecido pela sigla de ICMS. As empresas que comercializam produtos e serviços supérfluos são obrigadas a contribuir com um adicional de imposto destinado exclusivamente ao FECOEP. O ICMS é de competência constitucional dos entes estaduais, nos termos do artigo 155, inciso II, da Constituição da República de 1988 (CR), e o adicional foi instituído no país por meio da Emenda Constitucional (EC) n° 31, de 14 de dezembro de 2000, que acrescentou no Ato das Disposições Constitucionais Transitórias (ADCT), os artigos 79, 80, 81 e 82, exigindo para a União Federal, os municípios, o Distrito Federal e os estados a instituição de seus Fundos de Combate e Erradicação da Pobreza. Não há dúvida quanto ao aumento da carga tributária entre as sociedades empresariais que comercializam e prestam serviços e produtos considerados supérfluos, no estado de Sergipe, nos últimos vinte e quatro anos. Entretanto, os valores arrecadados com a afetação de uma receita pública para um fundo específico, que busca, em sua definição legal, viabilizar ou possibilitar o acesso da população do Estado a níveis dignos de subsistência, fazem do FECOEP um direito fundamental prestacional, sobretudo quando, através de uma segmentação, aplica-se parcialmente essa receita na educação pública estadual como política pública no enfrentamento à pobreza. No presente artigo, são discutidos os conceitos de direitos fundamentais sociais e a relação com a dignidade da pessoa humana no enfrentamento à pobreza, o papel dos princípios constitucionais da fraternidade e da solidariedade na concepção constitucional do FECOEP e na instituição do adicional de ICMS, com o propósito de proteção social dos pobres.
Doses of fertirrigated potassium in tomato cultivation in a semi-hydroponic system
Authors: Almeida Luiz Henrique Campos de , Almeida Paula Pinheiro Sanches de , Fratoni Mônica Mariana Jorge , Fregonezi Gustavo Adolfo de Freitas , Prazeres Marco Segalla , Silva Gabriela Machineski da , Lopes Allan Remor , Zucareli Claudemir , Guimarães Maria de Fatima 
Published: January 2025

Growing tomato plants with fertigation in sand substrates allows growers to maintain optimal levels of water and nutrients for crop production. This practice also reduces risk from phytopathogens and the development of saline conditions. Potassium (K) is the most required nutrient by the crop. This research evaluated the nutritional influence of potassium on the development of tomato plants during the beginning of the reproductive stage. After the opening of the first flowers, tomato plants are limited by potassium (K) availability. Five doses of K (60, 120, 180, 240, and 300 mg dm-3 of K) were applied via fertigation through drip tape in a greenhouse environment, beginning during the flowering stage. The parameters evaluated were: productivity, electrical conductivity (EC) of leachate, Total Soluble Solids (TSS), index nutritional leaf and concentration of nutrients in leaves, stems, and fruits. The data were analyzed using variance analysis and the averages were tested using polynomial regression analysis. The highest yield (99.0 t ha-1) was obtained from plants receiving the highest dose of K. The same plants had the highest concentration of TSS (3.87 ˚brix), as well as the highest levels of K and S in the stem leaves and fruits. The results showed that an increase in the dose of K prompted an increase in nutrients, TSS, and yield.
Avaliação temporal da deposição de material lenhoso (troncos) na bacia de adução da usina hidrelétrica (UHE) de Jirau – Rondônia
Authors: Santos Alexandre Silva dos , Silva Tania Machado da , Melo Miguel Vieira de , Fernandes Tarek Rodrigo , Zara Luiz Fabrício 
Published: January 2025

O estudo detalha o monitoramento do volume (m3) de troncos submersos presentes no rio Madeira próximos à Usinas Hidrelétricas (UHE). O deposito desse material foi observado ao longo de um período na região da bacia de adução da UHE Jirau. Para a coleta de dados foi utilizado o sistema SeeSub®/Venturo acoplado a uma embarcação. A atividade detalhou (temporal e espacial) o volume de material lenhoso depositado na bacia de adução das casas de força (CF). O período de atividade na obtenção de dados ocorreu entre maio de 2017 a novembro de 2022. Quanto ao volume total de material lenhoso acumulado, analisado por CF, foram utilizadas as faixas de distância 0 – 120m e 0 – 40m. Foi possível verificar que a CF1 acumulou mais biomassa (volume de troncos) em sua bacia de adução que a CF2. O estudo caracterizou um aumento no volume de troncos ao longo dos anos, com pico no ano de 2020, redução até maio de 2022 e posterior aumento em novembro de 2022. Quanto ao volume de troncos acumulado em função da distância foi possível identificar padrões. Entre 0-10m há uma oscilação do acúmulo ao longo dos anos, com tendência de queda (maio de 2021). Na distância 20-40m mostra-se uma tendência de crescimento (2017, 2019 até maio de 2021). Entretanto, ficou caracterizada uma expressiva queda (maio de 2021/2022) com aumento expressivo em novembro de 2022. Com isso, a Jirau Energia desenvolveu um novo projeto de proteção, um sistema desviador que permitirá alta disponibilidade operacional da UHE Jirau.
Desempenho de saltos verticais nas fases do ciclo menstrual de jovens atletas de voleibol
Authors: Sousa Fabrício Augusto Sodré Ferreira de , Tourinho Filho Hugo , Pavan Julia Araújo 
Published: January 2025

O estudo das mulheres no esporte ainda apresenta dificuldade por causa da ambiguidade dos hormônios progesterona e estrógeno durante as fases do ciclo menstrual. Porém, diversos estudos tentam identificar a relação do rendimento esportivo com esse evento tão importante e presente na vida das mulheres. Diante do exposto, o presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar como cada fase do ciclo menstrual pode influenciar no desempenho de salto de atletas de voleibol. Foram realizados dois tipos de saltos (tipo CMJ e SJ) e o estudo contou com 7 participantes, com uma faixa etária média de 22 anos, sendo a idade mínima de 19 anos e a idade máxima de 24 anos. Finalmente, não foi possível obter comparações estatisticamente significativas, podendo concluir que a variação hormonal não interfere nas capacidades físicas, porém os sintomas menstruais causados por variação hormonal tendem a interferir de forma psicológica no desempenho esportivo.
Pelatihan Start-Up Digital Melalui Digital Branding dan Desain Kemasan Visual Pada UKM di Pasar Tradisional Nilowati, Kelurahan Kraton, Kecamatan Maospati, Kabupaten Magetan
Authors: Artanti Yessy , Witjaksono Andre Dwijanto , Sanaji  , Hartono Ulil , Meidiaswati Harlina 
Published: January 2025

Revolusi Industri 4.0 menuntut pelaku usaha untuk mengikuti perkembangan teknologi guna tetap kompetitif, termasuk dalam hal perencanaan, pengelolaan, pemasaran, dan pelaporan. Tuntutan ini juga dirasakan oleh pedagang di Pasar Tradisional Nilowati, Kelurahan Kraton, Kecamatan Maospati, Kabupaten Magetan, yang memiliki keunikan penggunaan koin tempurung kelapa sebagai alat transaksi dan pakaian tradisional Jawa berupa kain lurik. Meskipun pasar ini dikenal luas berkat kegiatan branding yang telah dilakukan, pengelolaan branding sebagai sarana promosi produk unggulan dan pembangunan citra merek yang berkelanjutan masih terkendala oleh keterbatasan literasi teknologi, khususnya dalam digital branding dan desain kemasan. Program PKM ini bertujuan untuk memberikan solusi melalui pelatihan digital branding dan desain kemasan yang lebih aman dan menarik bagi para pedagang di pasar tersebut. Pelatihan digital branding difokuskan untuk meningkatkan minat masyarakat terhadap produk unggulan dengan memperkenalkan media sosial sebagai platform pemasaran, sementara pelatihan desain kemasan menekankan pada aspek kebersihan dan keamanan, sambil mempertahankan nilai tradisional kemasan. Kegiatan ini telah diikuti oleh 13 para pedagang makanan dan minuman yang berjualan di Pasar Nilowati. Kesemua peserta telah mendapatkan pelatihan mengenai digital branding dan desain kemasan. Dikarenakan bahwa pasar tradisional ini tetap mempertahakan keunikan kemasan tradisional sebagai nilai jual, maka pelatihan tentang kemasan lebih ditujukan agar kemasan tersebut lebih higienis. Sedangkan pelatihan tentang digital branding telah diberikan dengan memperkenalkan beberapa media sosial yang bisa dicoba oleh para pedagang dan melatih tahap demi tahap untuk bisa menginformasikan dan memasarkan produk-produk makanan dan minuman melalui media sosial tersebut. Target luaran program PKM ini adalah meningkatnya kemampuan mitra dalam memasarkan produknya secara online melalui media sosial sehingga bisa meningkatkan penjualan setiap harinya selain penjualan di hari minggu. Tujuan dan target luaran ini telah tercapai melalui pelatihan digital branding dan desain kemasasan visual yang menghasilkan produk-produk seperti desain logo usaha, pembuatan website bisnis, content marketing dan lain-lain.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Book Creator dalam Pembuatan Buku Ajar Digital untuk Guru SDN 182 Pekanbaru
Authors: Putri Desfita Eka , Wulandari Ika 
Published: January 2025

Teknologi saat ini sangat pesat perkembangannya dan menuntut seluruh aspek yang ada untuk bisa beradaptasi atas kemajuan teknologi, termasuk para guru agar dapat menggunakan teknologi dengan baik dan harus selalu berkembang. Begitu juga dengan pembuatan bahan ajar. Kalau sebelumnya bahan ajar hanya ditulis, sekarang bahan ajar sudah berbasis digital. Para guru seringkali kurang memiliki pengetahuan dan kemampuan untuk membuat bahan ajar berbasis digital. Untuk mengatasi hal ini, diadakan program pelatihan yang dibutuhkan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru dan mengikuti perkembangan tuntutan zaman saat ini agar g ru selalu update atas perkembangan teknologi. Adapun tema pelatihan yang diadakan oleh Tim PKM (Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Politeknik LP3I Pekanbaru adalah “Pelatihan Pembuatan Bahan Ajar Digital Menggunakan Book Creator Bagi Guru-Guru SD Negeri 182 Pekanbaru”. Kegiatan ini diberikan kepada guru-guru SD Negeri 182 Pekanbaru dengan tujuan meningkatkan kreativitas dalam membuat bahan ajar digital supaya dapat diserap dengan cepat oleh siswa-siswi SD. Guru-guru diberikan kesempatan untuk mengembangkan keahliannya dalam membuat bahan ajar yang lebih menarik dan efektif untuk ditgunakan didalam kelas maupun di luar kelas. Dengan adanya pelatihan ini dan partisipasi aktif dari para guru senior maupun guru junior dalam mempraktekkan pembuatan bahan ajar digital diharapkan dapat menciptakan materi ajar yang ditampilkan dengan menarik bagi siswa-siswinya.
MDWT: A Modified Discrete Wavelet Transformation-Based Algorithm for Image Fusion
Authors: J. Trivedi Gargi 
Published: January 2025

In this paper, we propose a novel method for image fusion that utilizes a modified version of the discrete wavelet transform (DWT). The proposed algorithm enhances the standard DWT-based techniques by introducing several modifications to the traditional DWT algorithm. We use the modified DWT algorithm to decompose the source images into different sub-bands, which are then combined using a fusion strategy to produce a high-quality fused image. Experimental results demonstrate that our proposed algorithm significantly outperforms traditional DWT-based and PCA-based methods, achieving higher average values in key image quality metrics such as peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR), structural similarity index (SSIM), and feature similarity index (FSIM). Specifically, the MDWT method achieved an average PSNR of 30.8 dB, SSIM of 0.880, and FSIM of 0.860, indicating superior image quality. Our study highlights the potential of the modified DWT algorithm to enhance the performance of image fusion techniques, making it an attractive option for researchers and practitioners in the field.
Gut Microbiota: Role in Health and Diseases
Authors: Bhardwaj Kanchan , Das Bhabatosh , Zuo Tao , Vrati Sudhanshu 
Published: January 2025

Microbes colonize human intestine and establish a relationship with the host, which may be mutualistic, commensal or parasitic, soon after birth. Influenced by several inherent and external factors, the gut microbiota undergoes changes, matures and stabilizes by the age of 2–3 years. Due to it is pivotal role in human physiology, the gut microbiota is occasionally referred to as an organ in human body. The aim of this chapter is to provide a comprehensive overview of the composition of human gut microbiota, mechanisms by which gut microbes interact with each other and the human host leading to homeostasis, diseases associated with dysbiosis in gut microbiota and approaches to alter gut microbiota. The chapter seeks to highlight the potential of the knowledge about human gut microbiome for harnessing it toward developing sustainable food systems.
Educational Playground Structure for Elementary School Courtyards: Hybrid Spaces, Methods, and Processes for Creative Learning, Knowledge, and Experience through Play
Authors: Kalou Patti 
Published: January 2025

The scope of this paper is the design of prototype structures for schoolyards where children’s energy field changes frequency. The research question concerns the approach and strategy for developing a special educational space where knowledge, learning, and play positively affect the overall and multifaceted development of children’s personality as a high-speed mindset change. Also, the research question concerns the way an architect place changes kids’ mind records and beliefs inappropriate for a happy life. To change peoples’ life, first change the way they feel and think. Change mentality, habits, and actions. The specific purpose is for students to find themselves, release creative mind, and understand differences between conscious and unconscious mind. This way, they will be great individuals with a strong and mature way of thinking. The schoolyards are chosen because of the contact with the physical environment and the intention for these structures to be multidimensional. Additionally, theatrical play and dramatization are important tools as they push individuals to understand the feelings and the way of thinking of another person, and this is great way to realize oneself. The lesson ends with meditation and speaking positive statements with alpha waves frequency between 8 and 12 Hz in play. This paper describes the three prototype structures that were analyzed with 56 teachers in three primary schools on Lefkada Island, Greece, from 2020 till 2022. The method is descriptive and aimed to meet the intention of Greek society through a specific sample of teachers and schools to accept the proposal in a real environment in the future.
Application of the Low Frequency and Low-Intensity Electrostatic Field in Rehabilitation Programs for Patients with Musculoskeletal Disorders
Authors: Mratskova Galina 
Published: January 2025

A low-frequency and low-intensity pulsed electrostatic field is applied as a treatment method in Rehabilitation Medicine. The technique is known as Deep Oscillation® therapy. At present, it has been established that the therapeutic effects of the electrostatic field on the tissues depend on the field frequency (5–250 Hz). The advantage of the method is the operation with a low amperage of 5–7 μA and a bipolar form of the wave. Deep Oscillation® was originally created to improve tissue lymphatic drainage. Subsequently, it was found that it reduces acute and chronic pain, improves blood and lymph circulation in the region of application, and reduces edema and fibrosis. In addition to this, tissue elasticity, joint mobility, and the condition of muscle and nerve tissue are improved. The aim of this research project is to investigate the therapeutic impact of a low-frequency and low-intensity pulsed electrostatic field in patients with symptomatic knee osteoarthritis.
Advancements in Omeprazole Formulations: From Technological Innovation to Release Strategies
Authors: Papoutsi Ioanna , Siamidi Angeliki , Lagopati Nefeli , Gazouli Maria , Vlachou Marilena , Pippa Natassa 
Published: January 2025

This chapter reviews data on 72 omeprazole (OME) formulations developed in the past 5 years. The types of OME formulations, the excipients and the methods are analyzed in depth. Data on 72 omeprazole (OME) formulations created over the last 5 years are reviewed in this chapter. A thorough analysis of the many kinds of OME formulations, excipients and techniques is conducted. The release of OME from various formulations, the variables influencing this release, and how it affects the efficacy of the medication are also covered in this chapter. The review seeks to identify significant distinctions and parallels between these formulations and their constituent parts by contrasting the data gathered.
Marine-Derived Novel Compounds for Fibrinolysis
Authors: Jeevithan Lakshmi , Elango Jeevithan , Eduardo Mate Sanchez De Val Jose , Wu Wenhui 
Published: January 2025

Marine-derived natural compounds play a major role in treating several human-related diseases due to their unique chemical diversity, biocompatibility, and excellent medicinal properties. Recent studies have explored the potential of marine organisms, especially microorganisms, as sources for novel bioactive substances that possess fibrinolytic activity. For the past decades, our team has been exploring marine-derived secondary metabolites as novel compounds for thrombolysis and fibrinolysis. Our recent studies investigated the fibrinolytic properties of Fungi fibrinolytic compound(R)-2,5-bis(2R,3R)-2-((E)-4,8-dimethylnona-3,7-dien-1-yl)-3,5-dihydroxy-2-methyl-7-oxo-3,4,7,9-tetrahydropyrano[2,3-e]isoindol-8(2H)-yl)pentanoic acid (Fungi fibrinolytic compound-1 (FGFC1), staplabin) with a molecular weight of 869 Da from a rare marine microorganism Stachbotrys longispora FG216. Accordingly, this chapter highlights the source of bioactive compounds, especially FGFCs from different marine organisms. We review the extraction methods and characteristics of these bioactive compounds and their molecular signaling mechanisms and examine their role in fibrinolysis and related disorders.
Barbie is not Born, but Rather Becomes, Barbie
Authors: Spaid Sue 
Published: January 2025

I begin this paper by identifying several criticisms of the film Barbie (2023), several of which have been proposed as reasons to deny its feminist content. I then circle back to what I consider the film's most coherent theme, which exemplifies Simone de Beauvoir's best-known quote, `One is not born, but rather becomes, woman.' This claim emphasises that what it is to be a woman is not biological, but social. That is, who we become is influenced by external factors such as family upbringing, available role models, class expectations, and our freedom to navigate our choices. A post-script relates the theme of this film to the current political situation in the U.S., after the re-election of Donald Trump.
Sistem Informasi Inventory Berbasis Website Menerapkan Metode First In First Out Pada Toko Draftsupply
Authors: Telaga Nabila Putri Riyanto  , Eko Purwanto  , Hanifah Permatasari  
Published: January 2025

Inventory pada sistem informasi berbasis web merupakan sistem yang dirancang untuk pengelolaan terkait informasi persediaan barang. Tujuan ini tergantung pada ukuran perusahaan dan kebijakan masing masing perusahaan. Toko Draftsuppy menjual kaos juga menyediakan jasa custom kaos satuan dan partai besar. Toko Draftsuppy memiliki kendala diantaranya menumpuknya stok barang juga bertambahnya data yang perlu diproses, Seringkali barang terjual tidak berurutan sehingga beberapa barang rusak karena terlalu lama disimpan. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini maka dibutuhkan manajemen persediaan barang yang diimplementasikan yaitu First In First Out, dimana produk yang terjual pertama kali adalah barang yang disimpan paling lama di gudang. Metode ini dapat meminimalisir kerusakan barang yang disebabkan terlalu lama disimpan di tempat penyimpanan barang.
Mundo inmundo. La nihilidad del mundo y su salvación desde Gracián y Nietzsche
Authors: Vázquez Manzano Francisco 
Published: January 2025

En la modernidad tradicional la realidad se presenta desde una mathesis universalis que la explica y le confiere unos contornos fijos y claros desde los cuales es posible construir todo el edificio de la ciencia natural que lo explica. Así, el mundo del hombre se observará desde las leyes universales que rigen todo comportamiento humano en sociedad. Para Nietzsche, por el contrario, el mundo sólo encuentra su fundamento en el devenir de configuraciones de fuerzas que no se rigen por ninguna ley previa más allá de su propia relación. Igualmente, en Baltasar Gracián, es ampliamente apoyada la tesis de que el aragonés propone una «nihilización» del mundo que coloca su fundamento fuera, en fuga. Nos proponemos analizar las reflexiones de Baltasar Gracián y Friedrich Nietzsche de acuerdo a las cuales el mundo aparece desde su «inmundicia» y falta de fundamento en contra de esa visión moderna que busca someter al mundo a unas leyes fijas y universales. Sin embargo y, al mismo tiempo, queremos mostrar cómo esta visión no conduce a un nihilismo resignado, sino que, por el contrario, impone al hombre la responsabilidad de, aceptando este desfondamiento del mundo, hacer de él algo que merezca la pena ser vivido.