bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Attending Operating Rooms for Clinical-Years Medical Students: Benefits and Barriers
Authors: Al-Taher Raed , Rashdan Mohammad , Amarin Marzouq , Addasi Rami , Odeh Ghada , Abu-Harb Amal , Habashneh Rawan , Al-Omari Dana , Al-Zughayer Lubna , Toukan Rama , Al-Awamleh Renad , Qasho Sanaa 
Published: July 2023

Background and Aim: Attending operations is part of medical school education. This research studied the benefits and barriers facing students in the operating theaters. It also looked for student, surgeon and environmental factors that could play a role in participants’ understanding. The aim was to explore the effect on participants’ perception and understanding of surgical techniques to shed light on the obstacles faced, and whether the learning objectives, either in general surgery or sub-surgery courses, can be achieved.
Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional, questionnaire-based study used an electronic questionnaire (Google Forms), and 287 responses were received. Data were then analyzed using SPSS software.
Results: Of the 287 medical students who completed the questionnaire, 83% of those who scrubbed-in confirmed that scrubbing-in and being part of the operating team provided them with a better understanding. Laparoscopic-type surgeries carried a better teaching benefit. Neither the number of students attending the theatre, attendance at previous surgical skills courses, or the future specialty interest of the medical student had a significant correlation with the benefit of attending the operating rooms. Our findings align with those of many other studies, in that the main points are the role of the surgeon, the environment, and the importance of scrubbing-in.
Conclusion: A surgeon who provides good explanations and a student who knows the learning goals before going to the theatre, as well as a friendly environment, were found to achieve the best combination with the best outcome.
Randomized Controlled Trials and Quasi-Experimental Therapies for Hoarding Disorder: A Review of the Literature
Authors: Hidayati Nur Oktavia , Nida Nazla , Shalahuddin Iwan 
Published: July 2023

Aims: This study identified therapies for hoarding disorder.
Methods: The literature review method was employed with several databases: EBSCOhost, PubMed, Sage Journals, and ScienceDirect, and the Google Scholar search engine. Articles were sorted based on the following inclusion criteria: published between 2011–2021, written in Indonesian or English, available full-text, type of experimental study (RCT, quasi), focus on hoarding or compulsive hoarding and its effects on daily life, and including a sample for a primary study with adult and elderly hoarders aged 19 plus.
Results: Five articles were found discussing therapies using an experimental method of treating hoarding disorder. The findings showed improvement in hoarding symptoms with outcomes of 23–28% for support group therapy, 31.8% for contingency management therapy, 38% for cognitive rehabilitation and exposure/sorting therapy (CREST), 43% for community-based CREST, and four out of six (66.67%) participants experiencing clinically significant changes following clutter buddies therapy.
Conclusion: The procedures, periods, and number of sessions allotted to each study could have influenced the effectiveness of the intervention. However, since only one study used an RCT, further research is recommended using this method regarding therapies for hoarding disorder.
Acceptance and Refusal Rates for Stem Cell Transplantation and Donation among Saudi Females
Authors: Alrehaili Amani , Alshihri Sarah , Althobaiti Rahaf , Alazizi Nojoud , Gharib Amal , Bakhuraysah Maha , Alzahrani Hind , Alhuthali Hayaa 
Published: July 2023

Background: The major obstacle to stem cell transplantation (SCT) therapy is finding a matching family donor. In Saudi Arabia, 60% of pediatrics and 30% of adult patients cannot find a matching donor in their family. Little evidence has been published worldwide to assess women’s acceptance of SCT, and so this research analyzed awareness of SCT and the acceptance and refusal rates for stem cell donation among Saudi females.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with females living in Saudi Arabia. Voluntary questionnaires of 20 multiple-choice questions consisting of demographics, knowledge, and acceptance and refusal rates for SCT and donation were randomly distributed across social media platforms.
Results: A total of 474 ‎participants completed the questionnaire. Participants showed low levels of basic knowledge regarding SCT: 20.9% gave the correct answer for stem cell sources, 27.6% were aware of SCT centers, and 36.9% were aware of the possible factors affecting the success of SCT. A low percentage (1.3%) of respondents were registered at the Saudi Stem Cell Donor Registry (SSCDR). The internet and social media, in particular, were the major sources of knowledge for half the participants. Interestingly, even though some participants expressed concerns, three-quarters stated their acceptance of SCT and donation, especially if there is a need.
Conclusion: The females’ lack of knowledge about SCT and concerns about stem cell donation may contribute to the shortage of donor availability, suggesting a need to increase the level of awareness and motivation, particularly via health professionals.
Tadabur Al-Qur'an Sebagai Upaya Literasi Beragama di Era Digital
Authors: Hermawan Iwan 
Published: July 2023

Selain mempunyai banyak nama, Al-Qur’an adalah pedoman hidup pertama bagi ummat Islam selain sunnah Rasulullah SAW dan ijtihadnya para ulama. Untuk menjadikannya sebuah pedoman dan penuntun hidup, maka sudah selayaknya ummat Islam memahami isinya bukan hanya sebatas membaca dan dilombakan. Dalam Al-Qur’an, selain istilah tafsir terdapat istilah tadabbur yang belum banyak dikaji dan diamalkan. Maka dalam penelitian ini akan berusaha diungkap 1) Apa yang dimasksud dengan tadabbur Al-Qur’an?, 2) Bagaimana hubungan antara tadabbur Al-Qur’an dengan literasi beragama?, dan 3) Bagaimana menerapkan literasi beragama di era digital?. Dengan menggunakan metode studi pustaka, penulis berusaha menggali jawaban dari tiga pertanyaan tersebut dari referensi-referensi berupa kajian tafsir, pendapat para ahli dan artikel-artikel jurnal ilmiah yang relevan dengan fokus penelitian ini. Dan hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa Tadabbur Al-Qur’an merupakan sebuah upaya literasi beragama dimulai dari membaca, menyatukan pikiran dan hati, serta mengamalkan sikap amanah, profesional, dan proporsional agar terhindar dari dampak era digital berupa Disruption VUCA, dan Nomophobia.
Kata Kunci : Tadabbur Al-Qur’an; Literasi Beragama; Era Digital
Kualitas Fisik Silase Rumput Gajah (Pennisetum Purpureum) dengan Penambahan Air Tape Ketan
Authors: Jayanti Rini Rida , Praptiwi Irine Ike , Lesik Maria M N N 
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine how adding glutinous tapai water affects physical quality in the silage process of Elephant Grass (Pennisetum purpureum). The method used in this study was a Complete Randomized Design (RAL) with 4 treatments and 3 repeats. The treatment used includes P0: tapai water 0%, P1: tapai water 3%, P2: tapai water 6%, P3: tapai water 9%. The study was conducted through several stages, including preparation of glutinous rice tapai water, preparation of elephant grass, making silage, observation of silage results carried out by respondents using questionnaires, and analysis. The parameters of physical qualities observed include colour, aroma, texture and presence of mushroom. The results obtained are P3 treatment (the use of 9% tapai water) has a real effect on the colour, aroma, texture and presence of mushrooms. Respondents prefer silage with better P3 treatment than other treatments. The P3 treatment showed the absence of mushrooms, while in other treatments (P0, P1 and P2) silage fermented for 21 days showed the presence of mushrooms.
SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS PERUBAHAN HUTAN PRIMER TAHUN 2012- 2016 PADA KABUPATEN MERAUKE
Authors: Xaverius Fransiskus , Loppies Stanly H.D 
Published: July 2023

Hutan Primer merupakan jenis hutan dengan struktur tertentu dan masih asli yang belum tersentuh oleh aktivitas manusia. hutan jenis ini masih bayak terdapat di beberapa daerah yang ada di provinsi papua secara khusus pada wilayah kabupaten Merauke. Perubahan hutan sangat berdampak pada perubahan iklim dan ekosistem. Sistem informasi georgafis (SIG) mampu menampilkan informasi terkait dengan Perubahan hutan yang terjadi. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan pada wilayah kabupaten Merauke terdapat 12 distik yang mengalami perubahan. total perubahan (kenaikan) luasan hutan mencapai 15,829,006,933 Ha, dan perubahan (penurunan) secara keseluruhan mencapai 30,183,717,317 Ha.
APLIKASI PEMBELAJARAN SHALAT BERBASIS SISTEM OPERASI ANDROID
Authors: Latif Agustan , Maulany Gerzon J , Sarwadan Ryan Vicry 
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun Aplikasi yang membantu anak-anak dalam mempelajari pembelajaran Agama Islam dan termasuk di dalamnya memahami tata cara gerakan Wudhu, gerakan Shalat dan gerakan Shalat fardhu. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi literatur, wawancara dan observasi. Metode pengujian adalah Pengujian Pra Praktek, Pengujian Perbandingan Belajar Konfensional dan Belajar Menggunakan Aplikasi, dan kuisioner. Metode dalam perancangan Aplikasi yang di gunakan adalah Hipo dan Unified Modeling Languange (UML). Metode Pengembangan Aplikasi yang di gunakan adalah Metode Prototipe.Hasil yang diperoleh berupa Aplikasi Shalat yang bermanfaat bagi siswa/i pada Sekolah Dasar. Aplikasi yang dibuat memberikan informasi tata cara wudhu dan gerakan shalat serta tata cara Niat dan Gerakan shalat Fardhu. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian terlihat hasil positif berdasarkan pengujian pra test sebanyak 4 pengujian yaitu tes 1 nilai rata-rata 45,1; tes 2 nilai rata-rata 55,7; tes 3 nilai rata-rata 68,2; dan tes akhir 75,5. Selanjutnya berdasarkan hasil pengujian kepuasan aplikasi yaitu sebesar 80,55% menyatakan sangat puas.
Foreign Minors in Poland: Legal and Educational Aspects
Authors: Stańkowski Bogdan 
Published: July 2023

The author takes up the problem of foreign minors living in Poland, which was first noticed in this country at the beginning of the 1990s. In the Polish literature on the subject, the problem of migration and minors is most often discussed in the context of labour migration of Poles and problems related to the absence of parents in Poland. The problem of foreign minors living in Poland fits into a wider European context. The objective of this article is to understand the legal and demographic aspects of foreign minors as well as the dilemmas and challenges faced by Polish schools in the area of education. To pursue this cognitive objective, the author conducted an analysis of the relevant literature. In order to investigate the topic, two research questions were formulated: a) What is the Polish migration policy towards foreign minors from the legal perspective? b) What is the situation of foreign minors in Polish schools, including legal norms and problems connected with their education and upbringing?
In conclusion, it should be stated that Poland lacks a broad strategy and holistic policy from the government and non-governmental institutions on the integration of foreigners. Nevertheless, Polish law and institutional practices are aimed at safeguarding the interests of foreign minors and respecting children’s rights, their subjectivity, and national and cultural identity. The upbringing of minor foreigners living in Poland poses new challenges for schools and teachers, who should acquire new competences in intercultural education and educational practices aimed at students from other cultures. It should also be noted that there are no specialised centres capable of providing adequate care and assistance to such children, who are often victims of violence, crime and exploitation. Educational authorities and schools tend to incline towards the paradigm of inclusion and acknowledging the ‘Other’ when it comes to children from other cultures, rather than discrimination and opposition to the process of multiculturalism.
EXPERT SYSTEM FOR DIAGNOSING DISEASE USING FUZZY LOGIC
Authors: Titaley Jullia 
Published: July 2023

In this research, a system for diagnosing disease was designed and implemented. This system will be used for paramedics expert. They need to enter many symptoms. The symptoms are classified into two categories, crisps and fuzzy. The fuzzy symptoms are input using slider. It is used for uncertainty symptoms.
Building this system, needs three steps knowledge acquisition, knowledge representation and then building knowledge base, and finally building inference engine. This system uses standard class operator, algebraic class operator, and Einstein class operator. Implication rule uses Dienes-Rescher and for combine all rules use Mamdani Combination.
Based on all symptom that have been entered using standard class operator, this system is a success for diagnosing disease and its inference value.
Keywords : diagnose disease, expert system, fuzzy logic.
Problems of financing the global energy transition
Authors: Khmyz O. V. 
Published: July 2023

Aim. To identify the features of the global energy transition at the international level and assess the feasibility of its implementation in the given timeframe, taking into account available data on the financial resources allocated for this purpose.Tasks. To analyze the main trends in the global energy market in the modern conditions, putting an emphasis on the post-COVID period, to identify the main factors influencing the financing of the energy transition at the international level and the amount of investment necessary to achieve the goals of “net zero”.Methods. The study analyzed statistical data from representative sources of Goldman Sachs, BloombergNEF, LevelTen Energy, IRENA, Climate Bonds Initiative and others, which made it possible to identify current and longer-term (2008-2023) trends emerging in the global energy market.Results. The global energy transition process appears to be long-term, despite what has already been achieved in the global energy sector, as well as digitalization incentives and opportunities. This restructuring could prove beneficial for both alternative and conventional energy sources. In order to analyze the current situation and identify trends in the global energy market, the main influencing factors are highlighted: high fossil fuel prices, accelerated implementation of environmental technologies, cheaper clean technologies, and reorientation of energy supplies. This trend was evident in developed countries even before the COVID-19 pandemic and is spreading to more and more states, including developing ones. However, the financial resources currently allocated for its implementation are insufficient, which may result in failure to reach the zero goal by the target date of 2050.Conclusions. The findings of this study have confirmed the intensified use of renewable and alternative energy sources, which is generally consistent with the goals of the global energy transition. It revealed a significant influence of the political factor, as well as such factors as safety, costs and environmental friendliness. It is concluded that more funding is needed, especially in the sectors that are difficult to reduce emissions (cement production, steel production). There is a need for investment in renewable energy (RE) not only in developing countries, but also in developed countries. Since it is a question of creating reliable long-term access to clean energy, the solution to the global energy transition trilemma requires intensified investment in renewable energy and the expansion of sustainable financing at the international level in general.
Prospects for the use of digital financial assets in the Russian Federation
Authors: Makarov M. Yu. , Bobrov A. G. 
Published: July 2023

Aim. The study of the prospects for the use of digital financial assets in the Russian Federation, as well as the justification of their advantages and disadvantages.Tasks. Determination of the essence and types of digital financial assets, the study of foreign experience of their use by different states; justification of the legal status of the digital ruble, analysis of it as a new form of national currency, including the history of its development; identification of problems, prospects for digital financial assets and description of proposed models for the implementation of the digital ruble.Methods. The study uses systematic and logical approaches, general scientific methods with the use of methods of comparative, economic and financial analysis.Results. The trends in the use of digital assets in the financial system of the Russian Federation, as well as the step-by-step process of their introduction in the payment turnover of the economies of different countries are considered. The typology of financial assets by issuers, forms, availability and technology is given. The growth of the market capitalization of cryptocurrencies in 2015-2023 is shown. The prospects for the use of digital financial assets in Russia are determined. As part of the concept of digital ruble in its implementation, the process of using different models is described.Conclusions. Digital financial assets based on blockchain technology can be used to bypass traditional financial systems and banking institutions. Therefore, a fundamentally new approach can be taken in the field of monetary circulation when introducing cryptocurrencies. Due to the fact that cryptocurrency, having significant advantages over traditional payment solutions, is gaining popularity every year, exponential growth in the market capitalization of cryptocurrencies in 2015-2023 is shown. The establishment of prospects for the use of cryptocurrencies in Russia allowed us to determine that one of the main advantages of the digital ruble is the ability to accelerate and simplify the payment process. The introduction of digital ruble can lead to increased transparency, security of financial transactions and generally become a significant step in the development of the economy of the Russian Federation. However, according to the author’s position, all aspects and risks associated with this process should be carefully considered. There should be broad public support and openness. The digital ruble is intended to be a substitute for paper money, which cannot be traced in the “gray zone” of the economy. Unlike conventional cryptocurrencies, which are not tied to a company or a country, national cryptocurrencies have a clear framework of circulation: only within the country in which they are created. At the same time, the formation of a legal framework will make the process of implementation of digital financial assets more transparent and accessible for understanding and further use.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Akad Syariah Dalam Fiqih Muamalah Pada Masyarakat Desa Mejobo Kudus
Authors: Kirom Cihwanul 
Published: July 2023

Peningkatan pemahaman Akad Syariah dalam Fiqih Muamalah sangat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat Desa Mejobo Kudus, karena masyarakat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari tidak dapat dilepaskan dari praktik Akad Syariah. Melalui sebuah kegiatan Peningkatan pemahaman Akad Syariah dalam Fiqih Muamalah dapat membantu meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat Desa Mejobo Kudus dalam Akad Syariah dalam Fiqih Muamalah baik secara konsep maupun implementasi dalam kehiupan sehari-hari. Tim pengabdian memberikan Peningkatan pemahaman Akad Syariah dalam Fiqih Muamalah dengan tujuan memberikan pengetahuan bagi masyarakat Desa Mejobo Kudus. Pada kegiatan Peningkatan pemahaman ini dibantu dengan narasumber yang menjelaskan terkait dengan konsep Akad Syariah dalam Fiqih Muamalah dan jenis Akad Syariah dalam Fiqih Muamalah. Setelah peserta mendapatkan materi tentang konsep Akad Syariah dalam Fiqih Muamalah dan jenis Akad Syariah dalam Fiqih Muamalah, peserta diminta untuk berfikir kritis terkait dengan implementasi Akad Syariah dalam Fiqih Muamalah dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Hasil yang dicapai dalam kegiatan Peningkatan pemahaman Akad Syariah dalam Fiqih Muamalah bagi masyarakat Desa Mejobo Kudus adalah peserta memahami konsep Akad Syariah dalam Fiqih Muamalah dan pentingnya pemahaman Akad Syariah dalam Fiqih Muamalah bagi masyarakat Desa Mejobo Kudus. Secara keseluruhan mitra pengabdian merasa puas dengan kegiatan ini, baik dalam sisi pelaksanaan, materi yang disampaikan dan partisipasi abdimas dalam kegiatan.
Pendampingan Moderasi Beragama Generasi Milenial Kabupaten Kudus melalui Pelatihan Literasi Media
Authors: Yasfin Moh. Anwar , Heny Kristiana Rahmawati 
Published: July 2023

Pelatihan literasi media sebagai model pendampingan moderasi beragama sangat bermanfaat bagi generasi meilenial. Melalui sebuah pendampingan moderasi beragama dapat membantu generasi milenial dalam memahami literasi media dalam moderasi beragama dan mengetahui model literasi media dalam moderasi beragama. Tim memberikan pelatihan dengan tujuan memberikan pengetahuan bagi peserta generasi milenia dalam memahami litetasi media dalam moderasi beragama. Pada pelatihan ini dibantu dengan narasumber yang menjelaskan terkait dengan literasi media dan model literasi media dalam moderasi beragama. Setelah peserta mendapatkan materi tentang literasi media dan model literasi media dalam moderasi beragama, peserta diminta untuk berfikir kritis terkait dengan literasi media dalam moderasi beragama melalui diskusi kelompok. Hasil yang dicapai dalam kegiatan pelatihan literasi media sebagai model pendampingan moderasi beragama di kalangan pemuda generasi milenial Kabupaten Kudus adalah peserta generasi milenial memahami konsep lietrasi media dan model literasi media dalam moderasi beragama