bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
دلالة الرتبة بين المبتدأ والخبر في سورة التوبة دراسة تحليلية
Authors: كو محمد شربيني بن كو يعقوب  , خير الحاكمي بن إسماعيل  , محمد مطيع الحق بن فتح ياسن  , محمد ضياء الحفيظ بن فتح ياسن  
Published: February 2023

تعالج الدراسة قلة البحوث العلمية التي اهمتمت بدراسة دلالات الجملة العربية، وتحليلها من خلال السورة التوبة، ومن ذلك دلالة الجملة الاسمية التي تحمل دلالات مختلفة نظراً لاختلاف تركيبها. ولقد اتبع الباحث في دراسته المنهج التحليلي، حيث قام البحث بدراسة الجملة الاسمية دراسة نحوية دلالية، ثم حصر الآيات التي وردت فيها الجمل الاسمية وأخيرا إيراد نماذج لذلك وتحليلها. وتهدف هذه الدراسة إلى بيان المقصود من الجملة الاسمية ومعرفة أنواعها ودلالتها المختلفة. وتسهم هذه الدراسة في فهم التراكيب اللغوية في السياقات القرآنية بغية الوصول إلى الفهم الصحيح في القرآن، لإثراء دارس اللغة بالأساليب العربية القرآنية. وقد خلص الباحث إلى أن الجملة الاسمية لها دلالات مختلفة من دلالات الجملة الفعلية نظرا لكثرة اللواحق الداخل عليها.
الكلمات المفتاحية: دلالة، الرتبة بين المبتدأ والخبر، سورة التوبة.
Ativismos do Sertão. As vozes ecoantes das rádios comunitárias piauienses nas discussões e evoluções do desenvolvimento sustentável
Authors: De Carvalho Berti Orlando Maurício 
Published: February 2023

Estuda-se como as rádios comunitárias do Sertão do estado do Piauí, Nordeste do Brasil, vivenciam, praticam e desafiam as questões de discussões e evoluções sobre o desenvolvimento sustentável. Mostram-se, por meio de um estudo de casos múltiplos, levando-se em conta todo o universo dessas emissoras de rádio comunitária em território sertanejo piauiense, questões e reflexões sobre os ativismos midiáticos e suas potencialidades. É feito um balizamento teórico sobre ativismo midiático, rádio comunitária e cidadania contemporânea levando-se em conta a gama das dezenas de emissoras comunitárias dessa parte do País. Um dos pontos-chave sobre o desenvolvimento sustentável está nos próprios desafios contemporâneos das comunidades (e também sociedades) em que as emissoras estão inseridas para ecoar o local para as comunidades e, ainda, fora delas, retroalimentando os processos comunicacionais cidadãos e os ativos. Nota-se que os ecos devem ser debatidos e vividos para serem aumentados, instigando um maior comunitarismo e cidadania entre os membros das comunidades e seus entes fora delas.
PAULUS: Revista de Comunicação da FAPCOM
Authors: Paulus Revista 
Published: February 2023

A revista recebe o nome de um dos grandes pensadores do mundo ocidental, Paulo de Tarso. Paulo (Paulus) é o sujeito que pensa o acontecimento e sua relação com a vida. Vive a experiênciade estar num mundo plural, expõe-se a dialogar com os intelectuais de seu tempo, encontrando-se com os de fora, com os diferentes, com as culturas e a fé. um pensador das fronteiras e do universal. Paulo, acima de tudo, foi um amante e buscador ousado da verdade. A Faculdade Paulus de Tecnologia e Comunicação FAPCOM nasce do espírito paulino, porque inspirada no apóstolo Paulo estabelece para si a missão de pensar e ser referência na área da comunicação. A palavra comunicação tornou-se uma das mais conhecidas e repetidas à exaustão, dá o nome aos meios diversos de comunicação e no dia a dia aparece nos diálogos informais. Contudo, vale a pergunta:o que é a comunicação? Realmente as pessoas se comunicam? As tecnologias e seus aparatos podem realmente se comunicar? A revista propõe ser um espaço onde possa se discutir acadêmica e criticamente esse acontecimento fundamental que é a comunicação. O acontecimento da comunicação implica que este reluza nas fronteiras da filosofia e das tecnologias. A filosofia torna-se uma das principais áreas com as quais o acontecimento comunicacional deve dialogar, pois foi ela que pôs primeiro a questão do que é a comunicação. Outra fronteira são as tecnologias que, no mundo contemporâneo, fazem-se presentes em todos os processos da vida humana. O núcleo de atuação da revista estabelece o diálogo entre comunicação, filosofia e tecnologia, com abertura ao que ocorre na sociedade contemporânea e aos seus desafios. A posição assumida pela revista é a da criticidade. Para dar conta de tal desafio de diálogo com o acontecimento comunicacional, publicar-se-á um dossiê sobre o tema central de cada revista, elaboradopor um pesquisador sênior. Trará um artigo internacional de importância acadêmica que ajude a ampliar a discussão central do tema da revista. Os artigos compõem-se de rica produção acadêmica de doutores, pluralizando a visão sobre o assunto tratado. Uma entrevista feita por um pesquisador júnior ajudará a compor uma nova visão, outra perspectiva ao tema estudado. Fundamental será a resenha de obras nacionais ou internacionais de autores queajudem a pensar a comunicação. Por fim, a resenha da melhor tese desenvolvida na área de comunicação ou da filosofia. A FAPCOM e a Paulus Editora unem-se a este espírito e desejam consolidar a sua missão de pensar a comunicação.
Middle meningeal artery embolization for chronic subdural hematoma in a young patient with refractory thrombocytopenia secondary to leukemia: more evidence for a paradigm shift? Illustrative case
Authors: Burrows Emalee J. , Lee Seng Chye , Bangash Omar K. , Phillips Timothy J. , Lee Sharon 
Published: February 2023

BACKGROUND
Chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) is one of the most common neurosurgical presentations, with an increasing number now also presenting with concurrent thrombocytopenia. Although middle meningeal artery (MMA) embolization has been considered in elderly patients with high comorbidities, it may permit treatment of CSDH in patients who are at high risk for recurrence or deemed unsuitable for surgical management due to thrombocytopenia.

OBSERVATIONS
A 35-year-old man who had severe thrombocytopenia due to blast cell crisis with chronic myeloid leukemia developed an atraumatic CSDH. The patient developed severe headaches in the hospital while being treated for febrile neutropenia. He remained neurologically intact. MMA embolization was undertaken due to the morbidity and mortality risks associated with surgery and the high risk of recurrence due to severe thrombocytopenia. At 2 months post-procedure the patient was asymptomatic and there was almost complete resolution of the hematoma.

LESSONS
Thrombocytopenia in the presence of a CSDH is becoming increasingly common. This case highlights the particular role of MMA embolization in patients with severe thrombocytopenia where surgery carries high morbidity and increased mortality.
KOMPENSASI MEMENGARUHI MOTIVASI KERJA PERAWAT PELAKSANA
Authors: Kristianingsih Yustina , Winarni Sri , Yuliati Ignata , Indarti  
Published: February 2023

Pendahuluan : Motivasi kerja sangat penting dalam membentuk kinerja seorang perawat. Motivasi kerja dipengaruhi oleh banyak fakor salah satunya adalah kompensasi. Kompenasi yang diberikan oleh rumah sakit kepada perawat bisa berupa gaji/upah, insentif maupun tunjangan. Kompensasi yang diberikan secara adil akan meningkatkan motovasi kerja perawat. Fenomena yang didapatkan di salah satu rumah sakit swasta di Surabaya, masih ada perawat yang kurang termotivasi dalam bekerja seperti datang terlambat, main game saat bekerja, kurang semangat. Tujuan: Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan kompensasi dengan motivasi kerja perawat pelaksana. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain korelasi dengan pendekatan crossectional. Teknik samping mengunakan simple random sampling pada perawat pelaksana diruang rawat inap yang memenuhi kriteria iklusi. Jumah sampel 48 perawat pelaksana. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner kompensasi dan motivasi kerja yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Hasil: Kompensasi yang diterima perawat di RS Swasta Surabaya mayoritas dalam kategori cukup (91,6%), motivasi kerja perawat dalam kategori tinggi (58,3%). Terdapat hubungan antara kompensasi dan motivasi kerja perawat dengan kekuatan hubungan rendah. Kesimpulan: Penting bagi penelitia selanjutnya untuk meneliti faktor-faktor lain yang memengaruhi motivasi kerja perawat agar semakin meningkatkan kinerja perawat serta kepuasan pasien
PEMBERDAYAAN KADER KESEHATAN DALAM PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM DESA INISIASI TANGGAP HIPERTENSI (DISTANSI)
Authors: Sari Desy Siswi Anjar , Siswati  , Nurmalinsyah Fitri Firranda 
Published: February 2023

Pendahuluan: Hipertensi merupakan masalah kesehatan global dan telah di akui sebagai contributor utama terhadap beban penyakit kardiovaskular juga penyumbang utama kematian. Hampir di semua negara, hipertensi menduduki peringkat pertama sebagai penyakit yang sering di jumpai di seluruh dunia. Tujuan: untuk mengidentifikasi peningkatan kemampuan kognitif serta psikomotor para kader kesehatan dalam tanggap terhadap penyakit hipertensi pada lansia. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif analitik korelasional dengan pendekaatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah para kader kesehatan sebanyak 31 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling. Pengukuran kemampuan pengetahuan psikomotor kader kesehatan dengan menggunakan lembar checklis observasi. Analisis data menggunakan uji wilcoxon. Hasil: Kegiatan pemberdayaan kesehatan efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan kader kesehatan tentang Program DISTANSI. Namun, terkait kemampuan psikomotor kader kesehatan dalam melakukan Program DISTANSI masih perlu dilakukan upaya-upaya yang dapat mendukung peningkatan kemampuan psikomotor para kader tersebut selain dengan peningkatan pengetahuan melalui pelatihan. Kesimpulan: Meningkatnya pengetahuan para kader kesehatan Desa Bandung tentang pola hidup sehat untuk menghindari hipertensi serta mengetahui cara penanganan dan pencegahan komplikasi kasus hipertensi dan mampu menjelaskan ke masyarakat.
Internet of Things as support to reduce hospital errors related to medication administration
Authors: Cocian Luis Fernando Espinosa , Morales Analúcia Schiaffino , Schneider Ione Jayce Ceola 
Published: February 2023

Objective: The high potential of digital technologies to reduce medication errors in patients hospitalized or under hospital care was explored in this investigation. The study identifies common types of medication errors and their probable causes. Furthermore, examines the technological innovation solutions available that have not yet been applied in this context, specifically the Internet of Things usage to reduce medication errors through a practical example. Methods: A rapid review was applied, exploring the papers from two databases. The analysis was limited to the period from 2017 to 2021, resulting in 147 articles from the VHL Regional Portal – Virtual Health Library and 257 articles from the PubMed database. Results: There were analyzed 40 studies. An error mapping related to the theme was made. Also, the technology application and their effectiveness were identified in the studies. According to the research, inattention or distraction due to the excessive journey of work was pointed out as the main reason that leads to medication errors with the systems employed. Conclusion: There are several opportunities to improve hospital procedures with new technological approaches. By implementing innovative technologies, hospital medication errors can be managed more efficiently and reduce costs and waste with errors medication.
Correlação entre o tempo de ventilação mecânica e funcionalidade de pacientes com SDRA por COVID-19
Authors: Kaybers Tais , Ferreira Marden Junio Sousa , Gomes Amaral Amanda Ellen , Oliveira Letícia Pedroso de , Leite Maeli Marinho 
Published: February 2023

Este estudo visa avaliar a força muscular, funcionalidade e o tempo de permanência de pacientes traqueostomizados por ventilação prolongada devido afecção do COVID-19, em uma unidade de terapia intensiva adulto. Trata-se de uma pesquisa quantitativa e retrospectiva, através de prontuários de pacientes hospitalizados no período de março de 2020 a outubro de 2020 de ambos os genêros, com idades entre 16 a 90 anos aprovada pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Utilizou-se um questionário criado pelos próprios autores que inclui: força muscular, funcionalidade, tempo de estadia na UTI e se alcançou sucesso de decanulação ainda na unidade crítica. Analisada estatisticamente através do software IBM SPSS statistics, versão 23. Foram utilizados 43 prontuários, onde 27 indivíduos alcançaram alta da unidade e 16 evoluíram com óbito. Observou-se que quando comparado o tempo total de ventilação mecânica com o desfecho funcionalidade não houve diferença estatisticamente significativa (p > 0,05). A menor permanência de VM em dias ocorreu naqueles que estavam acamados ou mudança de decúbito (27 ± 9,4 dias), e a maior permanência foi naqueles em sedestação fora do leito com capacidade para cooperar (44 ± 9,9 dias). De forma semelhante aconteceu com a dinamometria não houve correlação positiva, contudo o tempo de permanência para aqueles que alcançaram sucesso de decanulação foi de 9,53 dias (DP ± 3,65 dias), bem abaixo das maiorias dos estudos já publicados com a mesma amostra.
APLIKASI INVENTARIS SEKOLAH BERBASIS WEB MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK DJANGO DI MTS. NURUL HIDAYAH SUMBERREJO PAITON
Authors: Tholib Abu , Fauziah Gustin 
Published: February 2023

Inventaris merupakan suatu kegiatan pencatatan, pelaporan serta pengolahan data-data barang yang tersedia di sekolah. Beberapa instansi pendidikan di Indonesia belum memiliki sistem yang menyediakan informasi inventaris sekolah. Padahal pengelolaan inventaris yang baik sangat penting bagi kelancaran sarana dan prasarana sekolah. Proses inventarisasi di MTs. Nurul Hidayah Sumberrejo Paiton masih dilakukan secara konvensional yaitu dengan mencatat ke buku inventaris kemudian data diinputkan ke dalam Microsoft Excel. Hal ini membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama dalam pembuatan laporan inventaris serta mempersulit proses pencarian data barang tertentu. Berdasarkan permasalahan diatas maka dibuat sebuah aplikasi inventaris sekolah berbasis web menggunakan framework django dengan memanfaatkan teknologi QR Code dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Python yang dapat memudahkan karyawan tata usaha dalam melakukan proses inventarisasi dan menyediakan informasi sesuai kebutuhan. Hasil penelitian adalah sebuah Aplikasi Inventaris Sekolah Berbasis Web Menggunakan Framework Django yang dapat digunakan untuk mempercepat proses inventarisasi serta membantu petugas dalam penyusunan laporan. Hasil pengujian aplikasi dengan responden sebagai user bahwa aplikasi inventaris sekolah berbasis web menunjukkan persentase pada pertanyaan 1 yaitu sebesar 70% (Setuju), pertanyaan 2 sebesar 75% (Sangat Setuju), pertanyaan 3 sebesar 75% (Sangat Setuju), pertanyaan 4 sebesar 70% (Setuju), pertanyaan 5 sebesar 70% (Setuju), dan pertanyaan 6 sebesar 75% (Sangat Setuju). Rata-rata hasil pengujian dengan responden sebesar 72,5% yang memiliki arti bahwa aplikasi ini sangat baik dan responden sangat setuju untuk menggunakan aplikasi.
Genetic liability to mental disorders in relation to the risk of hypertension
Authors: Huangfu Ning , Lu Yunlong , Ma Hongchuang , Hu Ziwei , Cui Hanbin , Yang Fangkun 
Published: February 2023

BackgroundObservational studies have indicated that psychosocial factors contribute to hypertension; however, the causality of these associations remains unclear due to reverse causality and confounders. We aim to assess the causal associations of mental health disorders with hypertension.MethodsInstrumental variables of anxiety disorder, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, autism spectrum disorder, depression, obsessive–compulsive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, schizophrenia, and subjective well-being measure were obtained from the corresponding largest genome-wide association studies. Summary statistics for the association of essential hypertension were obtained from the FinnGen Study (42,857 cases and 162,837 controls) and UK Biobank cohort (54,358 cases and 408,652 controls). The multiplicative random-effects inverse-variance weighted method was utilized as the primary analysis and three other statistical methods were conducted in the supplementary analyses. The results were combined using the fixed-effects method.ResultsIn the pooled analyses, genetic liability to depression was associated with higher risk of hypertension (odds ratio [OR], 1.25; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.17–1.35; p &lt; 0.001). Besides, a suggestive association was found between genetically predicted higher weighted neuroticism sum-score and increased risk of hypertension (OR, 1.16; 95% CI, 1.02–1.33; p &lt; 0.05). No associations were found for other mental health disorders. Sensitivity analyses revealed consistent evidence as the main results.ConclusionWe provide consistent evidence for the causal effect of genetic liability to depression on hypertension, which highlights the importance of blood pressure measurement and monitoring in patients with depression.
The association between acylcarnitine and amino acids profile and metabolic syndrome and its components in Iranian adults: Data from STEPs 2016
Authors: Taghizadeh Hananeh , Emamgholipour Solaleh , Hosseinkhani Shaghayegh , Arjmand Babak , Rezaei Negar , Dilmaghani-Marand Arezou , Ghasemi Erfan , Panahi Nekoo , Dehghanbanadaki Hojat , Ghodssi-Ghassemabadi Robabeh , Najjar Niloufar , Asadi Mojgan , khoshniat Mohsen , Larijani Bagher , Razi Farideh 
Published: February 2023

BackgroundEvidence, albeit with conflicting results, has suggested that cardiometabolic risk factors, including obesity, type 2 diabetes (T2D), dyslipidemia, and hypertension, are highly associated with changes in metabolic signature, especially plasma amino acids and acylcarnitines levels. Here, we aimed to evaluate the association of circulating levels of amino acids and acylcarnitines with metabolic syndrome (MetS) and its components in Iranian adults.MethodsThis cross-sectional study was performed on 1192 participants from the large–scale cross-sectional study of Surveillance of Risk Factors of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in Iran (STEP 2016). The circulating levels of amino acids and acylcarnitines were measured using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) in individuals with MetS (n=529) and without MetS (n=663).ResultsThe higher plasma levels of branched-chain amino acids (Val, Leu), aromatic amino acids (Phe, Tyr), Pro, Ala, Glu, and the ratio of Asp to Asn were significantly associated with MetS, whereas lower circulating levels of Gly, Ser, His, Asn, and citrulline were significantly associated with MetS. As for plasma levels of free carnitine and acylcarnitines, higher levels of short-chain acylcarnitines (C2, C3, C4DC), free carnitine (C0), and long-chain acylcarnitines (C16, C18OH) were significantly associated with MetS. Principal component analysis (PCA) showed that factor 3 (Tyr, Leu, Val, Met, Trp, Phe, Thr) [OR:1.165, 95% CI: 1.121-1.210, P&lt;0.001], factor 7 (C0, C3, C4) [OR:1.257, 95% CI: 1.150-1.374, P&lt;0.001], factor 8 (Gly, Ser) [OR:0.718, 95% CI: 0.651-0.793, P&lt; 0.001], factor 9 (Ala, Pro, C4DC) [OR:1.883, 95% CI: 1.669-2.124, P&lt;0.001], factor 10 (Glu, Asp, C18:2OH) [OR:1.132, 95% CI: 1.032-1.242, P= 0.009], factor 11 (citrulline, ornithine) [OR:0.862, 95% CI: 0.778-0.955, P= 0.004] and 13 (C18OH, C18:1 OH) [OR: 1.242, 95% CI: 1.042-1.480, P= 0.016] were independently correlated with metabolic syndrome.ConclusionChange in amino acid, and acylcarnitines profiles were seen in patients with MetS. Moreover, the alteration in the circulating levels of amino acids and acylcarnitines is along with an increase in MetS component number. It also seems that amino acid and acylcarnitines profiles can provide valuable information on evaluating and monitoring MetS risk. However, further studies are needed to establish this concept.
En bloc resection of total thyroid and bilateral central compartment lymph nodes via a gasless transoral approach in papillary thyroid carcinoma
Authors: Sheng Xuren , Liu Jianjun , Fang Jing , Zheng Xucai , Wang Shengying 
Published: February 2023

IntroductionThe current study presents a preliminary exploration of en bloc resection via a gasless transoral approach in papillary thyroid carcinoma.ObjectiveThis study aimed to summarize and explore the efficacy and safety of en bloc resection of total thyroid and bilateral central compartment lymph nodes via a gasless transoral approach in patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma.MethodsThis study was conducted between January 2021 and December 2021. It involved 30 patients with bilateral papillary thyroid carcinoma who had undergone en bloc resection of the total thyroid and bilateral central compartment lymph nodes via a gasless transoral approach using a three-trocar and four-instrument technique at The First Affiliated Hospital of the University of Science and Technology of China. The key steps and difficulties of the operation were summarized, and the clinicopathological characteristics and surgical complications of patients were analyzed.ResultsAll operations were successful without conversion to open surgery. The pathological diagnosis was bilateral papillary thyroid carcinoma. The mean maximum tumor diameter was 0.85 ± 0.51 cm (range 0.3–2.5 cm). There was no case of gross capsular invasion. The mean number of harvested central compartment lymph nodes was 11.36 ± 5.36. Central compartment lymph node metastases were found in 16 patients (53.3%) with a mean of 1.53 ± 2.39. On the other hand, lymphocytic thyroiditis was observed in 12 cases (40%), and microscopic capsular invasion was observed in five cases (16.6%). All patients had normal parathyroid hormone levels after the operation. However, one patient developed hoarseness after the operation due to injury of the recurrent laryngeal nerve branch, but there was no numbness of the mandible and lower lip or infection of the oral incision.ConclusionThe study revealed that the three-trocar and four-instrument technique can be used in the en bloc resection of total thyroid and bilateral central compartment lymph nodes via a gasless transoral approach without disconnecting the thyroid isthmus. As a result, the operation is considered effective and safe. Therefore, this technique may be a better surgical method for patients with bilateral thyroid cancer and cosmetic needs.
Interactive effects of nutrients and salinity on zooplankton in subtropical plateau lakes with contrasting water depth
Authors: Yang Li-Juan , Tao Ya , Jiang Xia , Wang Ying , Li Ye-Hao , Zhou Long , Wang Pu-Ze , Li Yuan-Yuan , Zhao Xu , Wang Hai-Jun , Jeppesen Erik , Xie Ping 
Published: February 2023

Both eutrophication and salinization are growing global environmental problems in freshwater ecosystems, threatening the water quality and various aquatic organisms. However, little is known about their interactive effects on theses stressors and the role of lake depth on these interactions. We used field surveys to compared zooplankton assemblages over four seasons in eight Yunnan Plateau lakes with different trophic states, salinization levels, and water depths. The results showed that: 1) the species number (S), density (DZoop), and biomass (BZoop) of zooplankton exhibited strong seasonal dynamics, being overall higher in the warm seasons. 2) Data collected over four seasons and summer data both revealed highly significant positive relationships of S, DZoop, and BZoop with total nitrogen (TN), total phosphorus (TP), and phytoplankton chlorophyll a (Chl a). 3) S, DZoop, and BZoop displayed a unimodal relationship with salinity, peaking at 400–1000 μS/cm (conductivity, to reflect salinity). 4) The two large-sized taxa (cladocerans and copepods) generally increased at low-moderate levels of TN, TP, Chl a, and Cond and was constant or decreased at high levels. The average body mass (biomass/density) of crustaceans decreased with increasing TN, TP, Chl a, and conductivity. Our findings indicate that zooplankton may be more vulnerable in deep lakes than in shallow lakes when exposed to conductivity stress even under mesotrophic conditions, and the overall decrease in size in zooplankton assemblages under the combined stress of eutrophication and salinization may result in a lowered grazing effect on phytoplankton.