bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Intraoperative confocal laser endomicroscopy for interpretation of a sellar hemangioblastoma: illustrative case
Authors: Abramov Irakliy , Furey Charuta G , Xu Yuan , Eschbacher Jennifer M , Smith Kris A , Preul Mark C 
Published: September 2023

BACKGROUND
Intraoperative frozen sections play a critical role in surgical strategy because of their ability to provide rapid histopathological information. In cases in which intraoperative biopsy carries a significant risk of bleeding, intraoperative confocal laser endomicroscopy (CLE) can assist in decision-making.

OBSERVATIONS
The authors present a rare case of a large sellar hemangioblastoma. Preoperative radiographic imaging and normal pituitary function suggested a differential diagnosis that included hemangioblastoma. The patient underwent partial preoperative embolization and a right-sided pterional craniotomy for resection of the lesion. Gross intraoperative examination revealed a highly vascular sellar lesion requiring circumferential dissection to minimize blood loss. The serious vascularity precluded intraoperative frozen section analysis, and CLE imaging was performed. CLE imaging provided excellent visualization of the remarkable vascular structure and characteristic histoarchitecture with microvasculature, intracytoplasmic vacuoles, and atypical cells consistent with hemangioblastoma. Resection and decompression of the chiasm was accomplished, and the patient was discharged with improved vision. The final histopathological diagnosis was hemangioblastoma.

LESSONS
When the benefits of obtaining intraoperative frozen sections greatly outweigh the associated risks, CLE imaging can aid in decision-making. CLE imaging offers real-time, on-the-fly evaluation of intraoperative tissue without the need to biopsy a vascular lesion.
Cervical intradural traumatic neuroma without history of trauma: illustrative case
Authors: Elias Elias , Hatanpaa Kimmo J , MacAllister Matthew , Daoud Ali , Elias Charbel , Nasser Zeina 
Published: September 2023

BACKGROUND
Traumatic neuroma typically refers to a reactive process in the injured peripheral nerve, characterized by an excessive growth of axons, Schwann cells, and fibroblasts at the proximal end of the nerve after its interruption. The authors report a case of a traumatic neuroma in the cervical nerve root in a patient with no history of trauma.

OBSERVATIONS
The patient presented with sensation loss in the right-hand ulnar distribution, right flank around the T4–11 region, and right small toe along with motor power weakness over the right upper and lower extremity. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed an intradural extramedullary mass lesion with extension along the C7 nerve root. Histological examination showed traumatic neuroma. A total resection of the lesion along with the resolution of sensory and motor deficits was achieved directly after surgery.

LESSONS
Traumatic neuroma should always be kept in the armamentarium for diagnosis of an intradural nerve sheath tumor.
Methode für forstbetriebliches Benchmarking in der DACH-Region
Authors: Bürgi Patric , Pauli Bernhard 
Published: September 2023

Abstract
Während die Schweizer Forstbetriebe seit den 1990er-Jahren im Durchschnitt Verluste in der Waldbewirtschaftung ausweisen, erzielen die deutschen und österreichischen Forstbetriebe mehrheitlich Gewinne. Der wichtigste Grund für die negativen Betriebsergebnisse in der Schweiz sind die hohen Produktionskosten, insbesondere in der Holzernte. Zur Identifizierung neuer Lösungswege zur Wiederherstellung der ökonomischen Nachhaltigkeit in der Schweizer Waldwirtschaft und allgemein zur Steigerung der wirtschaftlichen Leistungsfähigkeit der Forstbetriebe in der DACH-Region bietet sich der methodische Ansatz des Benchmarkings an. Durch länderübergreifende Vergleiche der besten Forstbetriebe können neue Lösungsansätze identifiziert, an die eigenen Belange angepasst und umgesetzt werden. Die Methode ermöglicht es, die wirtschaftliche Leistungsfähigkeit der Forstbetriebe vor dem Hintergrund der jeweiligen Umweltbedingungen, der Stakeholder, der Be- schaffungs- und Absatzmärkte sowie der Betriebsbedingungen detailliert zu analysieren, zu vergleichen und Erfolgsfaktoren zu identifizieren. Der Hauptfokus der Benchmarking-Methode richtet sich auf die Holzernte, die wichtigste Kostenstelle der Forstbetriebe. Benchmarking als Managementinstrument für die Forstwirtschaft scheint vielversprechend, da keine unmittelbare Konkurrenz zwischen den Forstbetrieben besteht und der offene Informationsaustausch dadurch begünstigt wird. Aufgrund der mit dem Klimawandel einhergehenden steigenden Kosten zur Bewältigung von Störungen wie Sturm, Borkenkäfer oder Trockenheit, als auch der möglicherweise notwendigen Investitionen zur Anpassung der Wälder an den Klimawandel dürfte die Suche nach optimalen und effizienten Bewirtschaftungskonzepten und -prozessen weiter an Bedeutung gewinnen. Benchmarking könnte hier einen wertvollen Beitrag zur Identifizierung zukunftsfähiger und ökonomisch nachhaltiger Waldbewirtschaftungskonzepte leisten.
PENGARUH HIPERTENSI TERHADAP GANGGUAN FUNGSI KOGNITIF PADA LANSIA: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Farhan Muhammad , Tanta Yudhie , Septadina Indri Seta 
Published: September 2023

Abstrak Hipertensi dapat terjadi pada semua usia dan jenis kelamin yang berdampak terjadinya berbagai komplikasi, termasuk gangguan kognitif. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh hipertensi terhadap gangguan fungsi kognitif, khususnya pada populasi lanjut usia. Studi ini dibuat menyesuaikan PRISMA melalui database PubMed, Science Direct, Europe PMC, Willey Online Library, Sage Journal, dan DOAJ dengan pemfokusan pada hipertensi dan fungsi kognitif pada lansia. Terpilih lima studi terpilih dengan partisipan berjumlah 16.435. Hasil observasi berupa adanya pengaruh hipertensi terhadap gangguan fungsi kognitif pada lansia, terutama pada domain memori dan kecepatan pemrosesan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingginya tekanan darah, baik sistolik maupun diastolik, berpengaruh terhadap gangguan fungsi kognitif. Kata kunci: Hipertensi, Gangguan Kognitif, Lansia Abstract Hypertension can occur to every age and gender, can be complicated to vary diseases, including cognitive impairment. This study aims to determine the effects of hypertension to cognitive impairment in Elder. This study was adjusted by PRISMA through PubMed, Sciece Direct, Europe PMC, Willey Online Library, Sage Journal, and DOAJ databases with highlighted to hypertension and cognitive function in elder. Five studies were selected with 16.435 participants. The results showed that hypertension affect the cognitve function in elder, especially in domain of memory and processing speed. In the conclusion, high blood pressure, either systolic and diastolic, affects cognitive impairment Keywords: Hypertension, Cognitive Impairment, Elder
Pengawasan Bahan Pangan Tidak Layak Edar oleh Badan Pengawasan Obat dan Makanan (BPOM) Kota Batam
Authors: Sari Suci Kumala , Khairina Etika 
Published: September 2023

The Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (BPOM) is a non-ministerial central government agency in Indonesia, which is based on Presidential Regulation Article 2 No 80 of 2017 which carries out government duties in the field of controlling the distribution of drugs and food throughout Indonesia. Decree of the Head of the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (BPOM) of the Republic of Indonesia Number 14 of 2014 concerning the organization of work procedures for implementing technical units within the drug and food regulatory agency, a Balai was formed. Food and Drug Supervisory (BPOM) located in every province in Indonesia to facilitate the supervision of drugs and food in the regions. The purpose of this study is first to describe the supervision of BPOM Kepri Batam against illegal drugs and food in Batam City, the two factors that influence BPOM Kepri in controlling illegal drugs and food in Batam City. The research method is qualitative.Data collection techniques are interviews, observation and documentation. Sources of data used are primary data sources which are obtained directly from data sources and secondary data which are obtained indirectly through websites, annual reports, and performance reports. This research was carried out by the Kepri Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (BPOM), business actors and the community. the result of the research is the Supervision of BPOM Kepri on illegal drugs and food in Batam City. The supervision carried out by BPOM Kepri is carried out in two ways, namely pre market and post market supervision, both supervision that is carried out before the product is circulated and before it is circulated, in this case BPOM in conducting technical supervision with 3 (three) lines, namely BPOM as the first line as the government, the second line. producers / distributors and the thirt line of society as control of the performance of BPOM Kepri, especially in Batam City.
Hasil Konsepsi Ibu Hamil yang Terkonfirmasi Positif COVID-19
Authors: Maftuha Izati , Bakhtiar Arief , Setyowati Dewi 
Published: September 2023

POGI noted that were 536 pregnant women who were confirmed positive COVID-19 in the past year and 3% of them died. COVID-19 infection in affected pregnant women can affect the mother's conception results. This study aims to describe the results of conception in pregnant women who are confirmed positive for COVID-19. This research is a descriptive observational study with a retrospective approach. The research subjects involved in this study were 31 pregnant women who were positive for COVID-19 and gave birth at Dr. Soetomo Surabaya during January - December 2021. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Patient data was taken from medical record data. 19 people (61%) tested positive for COVID-19 without symptoms and 12 people with symptoms (39%). 18 people (58%) gave birth by vaginal delivery, 12 people (39%) SC, and 1 people (3%) forceps extraction. There are 3 (10%) mothers who died. Conception results of normal healthy babies were 22 babies (71%), low birth weight 6 babies (4%), IUGR 2 babies (7%), IUFD 1 baby (4%), premature birth 11 people (35%), infant death 2 people (6%), and one baby (3%) who tested positive for COVID-19. Most of the results of the conception of pregnant women with confirmed COVID-19 are normal healthy babies.
Kepastian Hukum Pengelolaan Kawasan Konservasi di Indonesia
Authors: Ariyanto Happy , Ardiansyah Ardiansyah , Kadaryanto Bagio 
Published: September 2023

Ketidakpastian Hukum dapat Menimbulkan Konflik Kewenangan maupun Kepentingan yang berpengaruh terhadap Kualitas Jaminan Kepastian Hukum. Undang-undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2011 j.o Undang-undang Nomor 15 Tahun 2019 tentang pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan, dengan tegas telah memberikan ruang agar diadakannya proses harmonisasi dalam pelaksanaan tahapan pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan dengan harapan agar nantinya tidak ada ketidakpastian ataupun inkonsistensi hukum. Namun dalam pelaksanaanya masih terdapat peraturan-peraturan yang Inkonsistensi terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan lainnya, salah satu nya Undang-undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1990 tentang Konservasi sumber daya alam Hayati dan Ekosistemnya. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Ketidakpastian Hukum terhadap pengelolaan Kawasan Konservasi diindonesia. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Hukum Normatif. Jenis penelitian ini digunakan untuk menganalisis ketidakpastian hukum terhadap Pengelolaan Kawasan Konservasi di Indonesia. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa masih banyak pengaturan tentang pengelolaan Kawasan Konservasi Sumber daya Alam yang tumpang tindih terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan lainnya, seperti pada Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja dan peraturan turunannya yaitu Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 43 Tahun 2021 Tentang Penyelesaian Ketidaksesuaian Tata Ruang, Kawasan Hutan, Izin, Dan/Atau Hak Atas Tanah, Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 23 Tahun 2021 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Kehutanan, Undang-Undang Nomor 9 Tahun 2015 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah, Undang-Undang No. 21 Tahun 2004 tentang Pengesahan protokol Cartagena, Undang-undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok Agraria, TAP MPR No.IX/MPR/2001 tentang pembaruan Agraria dan Pengelolaan Sumber daya Alam. Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No.35/PUU-X/2012 dalam Pengujian Undang-Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 1999 tentang Kehutanan, Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. VIII/PUU/2010 tentang Pengujian Undang-Undang Nomor. 27 Tahun 2007 tentang Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil, Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 85/PUU-XI/2013 dalam pengujian Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2004 tentang Sumber Daya Air. Untuk menyelesaikan masalah tersebut penulis menyarankan adanya pembaharuan Undang-undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1990 tentang Konservasi sumber daya alam Hayati dan Ekosistemnya agar terciptanya kepastian Hukum yang Mutlak.
GESTÃO ESTRATÉGICA NO SETOR PÚBLICO DE MATO GROSSO DO SUL
Authors: Dalmonech Hildo Anselmo , Goularte Marko Aurélio , Zanotti Dalmonech Jaqueline , Silva dos Reis Luciléa 
Published: September 2023

O planejamento estratégico é vital tanto para organizações privadas, quanto para órgãos públicos, visto que a preocupação na gestão dos recursos busque atender aos interesses da população. O presente artigo analisou as dissertações e teses realizadas nas Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES) de Mato Grosso do Sul (MS), sobre a temática gestão estratégica e/ou planejamento estratégico no setor público do Estado de MS, desenvolvidas entre os anos de 2012 a 2021. Foram realizadas buscas nas páginas das IES para levantar os programas de Pós-graduação Stricto Sensu relacionados à temática abordada na pesquisa. Diante dos resultados encontrados, nota-se que os estudos selecionados apontam diferentes enfoques da gestão estratégica no setor público e que as temáticas mais abordadas a respeito do tema são Gestão de Resultados, Gestão Estratégica do conhecimento e Gestão Estratégica participativa. É notório que os programas de Pós-graduação Stricto Sensu estão pesquisando sobre a temática. Entretanto as pesquisas científicas produzidas nesses programas de Pós-graduação, não estão sendo publicadas nos principais periódicos da plataforma CAPES, abrindo espaço para pesquisas futuras.
Palavras-Chave: Organizações Públicas. Gestão Pública. Estratégia.

Abstract: Strategic planning is vital for both private organizations and public agencies, since the concern in the management of resources seeks to meet the interests of the population. This article analyzed the dissertations and theses conducted in the Higher Education Institutions (HEI) of Mato Grosso do Sul (MS) on the theme strategic management and/or strategic planning in the public sector of the State of MS, developed between the years 2012 and 2021. Searches were conducted on the HEIs' websites to find the Stricto Sensu graduate programs related to the theme addressed in the research. In view of the results found, it is noted that the selected studies point to different approaches to strategic management in the public sector, and that the most addressed themes are Results Management, Strategic Knowledge Management, and Participatory Strategic Management. It is notorious that the Stricto Sensu graduate programs are researching on the theme. However, the scientific research produced in these graduate programs is not being published in the main journals of the CAPES platform, making room for future research.
Keywords: Public Organizations. Public Management. Strategy.
DETEKSI DETERMINAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN ISLAMIC SOCIAL REPORTING
Authors: Santoso Aprih 
Published: September 2023

AbstractThis study aims to analyze the effect of company size and profitability on the disclosure of Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) in companies listed on JII. The samples used in this study were 14 companies registered on JII. The type of data used is secondary data sourced from financial reports in 2018-2022 via the web www.idx.com. Methods of data collection using purposive sampling. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously all independent variables, both company size and profitability, have a significant effect on Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) in companies listed on JII. However, the partial results of the study show that company size has a significant effect on Islamic Social Reporting in companies listed on JII, while profitability has no significant effect on Islamic Social Reporting in companies listed on JII.Keywords: ISR, company size, profitability, JII Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh ukuran perusahaan dan profitabilitas, terhadap pengungkapan Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) pada perusahaan yang terdaftar di JII. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 14 perusahaan yang terdaftar di JII. Jenis data yang dipakai adalah data sekunder yang bersumber dari laporan keuangan pada tahun 2018-2022 yang melalui web www.idx.com. Metode pengambilan data mengunakan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa secara simultan seluruh variabel independen baik ukuran perusahaan maupun profitabilitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) pada perusahaan yang terdaftar di JII. Namun hasil penelitian secara parsial ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Islamic Social Reporting pada perusahaan yang terdaftar di JII, sedangkan profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Islamic Social Reporting pada perusahaan yang terdaftar di JII.Kata Kunci: ISR, Ukuran Perusahaan, Profitabilitas, JII
EPISTEMIK CALON GURU SD DALAM MEMPERSIAPKAN PEMBELAJARAN KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN
Authors: Mumpuni Atikah 
Published: September 2023

A prospective elementary school teacher needs to know the epistemic beliefs in him in order to prepare for reading comprehension learning well. The purpose of this study is to reveal a map of previous research on epistemic elementary school teachers in preparing for reading comprehension learning, so that further research opportunities can be carried out. In addition, this study also aims to determine the epistemic role of prospective elementary school teachers in preparing to learn reading comprehension skills. This research is a systematic literature review research that has four phases. These four phases are exploration, visualization, identification, and verification. The results showed 1) research on epistemic primary school teacher candidates and reading comprehension is still not carried out in Indonesia, because the research orientation focuses on solving reading comprehension problems; 2) The teacher's epistemic perspective is the basic foundation that can be used to develop effective reading comprehension learning. Theoretically, the implication of this study is that teacher epistemics need to be known from the beginning because mature epistemic primary school teacher candidates will be able to design and use effective learning and text understanding strategies. Teachers' epistemic beliefs need to be known from the beginning even since taking teacher education.
A novel “off-on” fluorescent probe for the detection of nickel ions and its clinical application
Authors: Yi Hua-Wei , Wang Xian-Mo , Wu Jia-Hao , Zhang Chang-Li , Ding Yi-Di 
Published: September 2023

Nickel serves as an essential micronutrient for the human body, playing a vital role in various enzymatic processes. However, excessive nickel entering the environment can cause pollution and pose serious risks to animals, plants, and human health. High concentrations of nickel ions in the human body increase the risk of various diseases, highlighting the need for accurate measurement of nickel ions levels. In this study, we designed a sequence-specific cleavage probe for nickel (II) ion called SSC-Ni. Similar to the TaqMan probe, SSC-Ni is an off-on fluorescent probe with an exceptionally low background fluorescence signal. It exhibits high detection specificity, making it highly selective for nickel ions, and the detection limit of the probe towards Ni2+ is as low as 82 nM. The SSC-Ni probe can be utilized for convenient and cost-effective high-throughput quantitative detection of nickel ions in serum. Its user-friendly operation and affordability make it a practical solution. By addressing the lack of simple and effective nickel ion detection methods, this probe has the potential to contribute significantly to environmental monitoring and the protection of human health.
Clinical characteristics and mortality risk factors of mixed bacterial infections in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation recipients
Authors: Liu Yanfeng , Liu Yi , Chen Xuefeng , Jia Yan 
Published: September 2023

Background and objectiveMixed bacterial infections (MBI) is one of the complications after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) and increases the risk of patient death. However, there are few reports specifically on this topic. The purpose of this study was to investigate the clinical characteristics and mortality risk factors of MBI in HSCT recipients.MethodsThe electronic medical records of patients undergoing HSCT were collected. The epidemiological features and antibiotic resistance of patients with and without MBI were compared. Logistic regression and Cox regression were used to identify the risk factors for MBI acquisition and death. R language was used to construct a prediction model for the overall survival of HSCT recipients with MBI.ResultsThe cumulative incidence of MBI was 6.3% and the mortality was 48.8%. Time interval from diagnosis to transplantation &gt; 180 days (HR=2.059, 95% CI 1.042-4.069, P=0.038) and ICU admission after transplantation (HR=2.271, 95% CI 1.053-4.898, P=0.036) were independent risk factors for MBI acquisition. Engraftment period &gt; 20 days (HR=2.273, 95% CI 1.028-5.027, P=0.043), continuous renal replacement therapy (HR=5.755, 95% CI 1.691-19.589, P=0.005) and septic shock (HR=4.308, 95% CI 2.085-8.901, P=0.000) were independent risk factors associated with mortality.ConclusionsMBI has become a serious problem that cannot be ignored after HSCT. It is urgent for clinicians to pay high attention to it and formulate reasonable monitoring and treatment plans to improve the prognosis of patients.