bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Coeficientes V de Aiken: diferencias en los juicios de validez de contenido
Authors: Merino-Soto Cesar 
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Cuando es estudiada la validez de contenido en dos grupos independientes de jueces expertos, se requiere hacer una prueba formal de las diferencias entre sus juicios, dado que es posible obtener distintos juicios de validez de contenido. Pero, generalmente, la investigación de la validez de contenido no examina esta posible fuente de discrepancias. El presente reporte describe la implementación de un método para evaluar la diferencia de coeficientes V de Aiken aplicado al trabajo investigativo en ciencias del deporte.
Metodología: El procedimiento aplica una adaptación para construir el intervalo de confianza de la diferencia entre coeficientes V de Aiken y también implementa un estimador estandarizado del tamaño de la distinción entre los coeficientes V, específicamente, la transformación arcoseno de coeficientes V.
Resultados: Se desarrollan dos ejemplos, en un marco de análisis secundario de datos, y se demuestra la diferencia entre la conclusión con base impresionista y la conclusión con base empírica y evaluación formal. Se detectaron distinciones estadísticas no observadas previamente.
Conclusiones e implicaciones: El método que estima diferencias de coeficientes de validez de contenido V de Aiken para la investigación permite un avance en la metodología que valida instrumentos de medición. Se valora la aplicabilidad de este procedimiento en el contexto de ciencias del deporte y ciencias de la educación, así como en el diseño de la investigación.
La educación física: Derecho a una educación de calidad
Authors: Anchía Umaña Irina 
Published: December 2022

Introducción: El derecho a la educación como derecho humano y la educación física como la disciplina que enseña a nivel corporal.
Propósito: Exponer el derecho a una educación física de calidad.
Desarrollo: El ser humano es un ente biológico inmerso en un ambiente físico. Por las condiciones de su biología, debería crear movimiento para garantizar su permanencia, satisfacer sus necesidades primordiales y llevar a cabo todas las características de un ser vivo. Fuera de la esfera biológica, necesita tener relación con su medio circundante y otros seres, con lo cual devienen otras necesidades que puede cubrir mediante el movimiento, como son las necesidades psico-sociales. De esta forma, mediante el movimiento, las personas se relacionan con su medio ambiente y con sus similares, solventando con esto necesidades que les permiten subsistir y existir, siendo el movimiento parte inherente de la raza humana.
Conclusión: Promover una enseñanza a nivel físico como parte de un derecho humano, con el objeto de educar a lo largo del curso de vida y con esto contribuir al desarrollo integral del ser humano mediante una educación física de calidad.
Experience in the use of dendritic vaccines in the treatment of patients with recurrent gliomas
Authors: Rykov M. Yu. , Dolgopolov I. S. 
Published: December 2022

Purpose of the study. To substantiate the expediency of cellular immunotherapy in the treatment of patients with relapses of high-grade gliomas and evaluate the safety of injecting allogeneic cells directly into the cerebrospinal fluid.Materials and methods. Our study included 5 patients, median age 7,6 years (2–16). Three patients had anaplastic astrocytoma (AA) (1st recurrence – 1 patient, 2nd recurrence – 2 patients), 1 patient had glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) (3rd recurrence) and 1 had diffuse brainstem glioma (BSG). The median time to the first relapse was 12 months (4 to 16), to the second one was 5 months (1 to 8). The protocol of immunotherapy included combined administration of autologous dendritic cell-based vaccine (DV) and repeated intrathecal/intraventricular injections of donor allogenic immunocompetent cells (alloIC) for at least 2 years.Results. Two of 3 patients with AA experienced a progression-free interval of 67 and 71 months One patient with 3rd GBM relapse is alive without any therapy 13.3 years after immunotherapy start. The median time of follow-up was 67 months with the 2‑years overall survival was 58 %. Two patients died from disease progression within 6 and 7 months from the start of immunotherapy. Over the period of treatment the patients received a median of 20 (8 to 60) alloIC injections and 18 (8 to 44) DV administrations. No serious side-effect was observed.Conclusion. Immunotherapy could be an attractive option for treating patients with high-grade malignant gliomas irresponsible to conventional therapy and is worthy of further investigation.
Investigation of the antioxidant status and the number of double-stranded DNA breaks in models of brain tumor lesion by metastases of non-small cell lung cancer in vivo
Authors: Zaikina E. V. , Alliluev I. A. , Lazutin Yu. N. , Przhedetskiy Yu. V. , Shatova Yu. S. , Engibaryan M. A. , Komarova E. F. , Kharagezov D. A. , Galina A. V. , Kiblitskaya A. A. , Mindar M. V. , Kurbanova L. Z. 
Published: December 2022

Purpose of the study. Evaluation of the antioxidant status and DNA damage in tissues of subcutaneous xenografts of non-small cell lung cancer and in peritumoral tissues created using the A549 and H1299 cell cultures.Materials and methods. The study included 35 intact male Balb/c Nude immunodeficient mice. Cell lines A549 and H1299 were used as transplantable tumor biomaterial. A CDX model was created in accordance with the protocol for supratentorial injections (Ozawa T., James C. D., 2010) adapted for this experiment. Growth rates were controlled and intracranial xenografts were visualized using a high-resolution micro-CT system. The activity of catalase and superoxide dismutase was determined with non-denaturing electrophoresis in 8 % and 12 % polyacrylamide gel. The concentrations of sulfhydryl groups were determined according to Ellman. The DNA damage in lymphocytes was determined by the comet assay.Results. The experiment resulted in the creation of models of brain tumors characterized by intracranial growth pattern in 100 %. The activity of catalase in the studied lysates of intracranial xenografts, peritumoral tissue and healthy tissues of tumor-bearing animals in all experimental groups increased statistically significantly relative to the healthy tissue of intact animals, and the greatest differences from the control were recorded in the group of animals with implanted H1299 culture at a concentration of 1 × 106 . Superoxide dismutase activity in the studied lysates of intracranial xenografts and peritumoral tissues statistically significantly increased compared to the control sample in all experimental groups. The highest increase in the SOD activity was observed in the tissues of intracranial xenografts with the highest tumor load, which amounted to 28.8 % and 32.9 % of the changes relative to the control sample. A statistically significant increase in the concentration of SH-groups relative to the control sample in tumor tissue lysates was revealed in all experimental groups, and the highest concentration (36.2 ± 0.47) was observed in the group of experimental animals with the highest tumor load. Percentage change in tail moment (DNA damage indicator) in groups O1, O2, O3 and O4 increased statistically significantly compared to the control sample by 55.8 %, 111.8 %, 97.3 % and 170 %, respectively.Conclusions. The observed increase in the activity of the antioxidant defense system, accumulation of oxidative modifications of proteins, and an increase in DNA double-strand breaks in the tissues of intracranial xenografts of non-small cell lung cancer in vivo suggest that the created models reflect processes similar to those in tumors of human non-small cell lung cancer.
Possibilities of regulating the reaction of tissues of the implantation area with pyrimidine preparations after prosthetic repair of the hernia ring in the experiment
Authors: Lukoyanychev E. E. , Izmailov S. G. , Evsyukov D. A. , Nikolskij V. O. , Mironov A. A. , Panyushkin A. V. 
Published: December 2022

Purpose of the study. Study of the possibilities of pharmacological regulation of local and systemic inflammatory response, stimulation of reparative regeneration in prosthetic repair of abdominal wall hernias.Materials and methods. The experiment was carried out on 92 rats of both sexes of a pure line, divided into 4 groups. Group I (control) received only 1 ml of 0.9 % sodium chloride solution. Group II – hydroxyethyldimethyldihydropyrimidine 21 mg/day. Group III – potassium orotate 10.5 mg/day. Group IV – methyluracil 14 mg/day. Under anesthesia a mesh implant 4 × 2 cm was placed in the layer between the hypodermis and the superficial fascia. Animals were withdrawn from the experiment on days 5 (n = 52) and 14 days (n = 40). The site of implantation for histomorphometric studies captured the dermis, hypodermis, implant layer, fascia, and muscle. The preparation and staining of the preparations were carried out with hematoxylin-eosin and by Mallory.Results. 1. On the 5th day after the operation group II (hydroxyethyldimethyldihydropyrimidine) was characterized by pronounced neovasculogenesis (p = 0.002, U-test) and more active processes of formation and maturation of connective tissue (p = 0.024, U-test) with a low immune response to a foreign body (p = 0.044, U- test). III (potassium orotate) and IV groups (methyluracil) were characterized by a pronounced decrease in the inflammatory response with a simultaneous increase in tissue edema (p < 0.001, U-test), slowing down the formation and maturation of connective tissue (p = 0.016, U-test). 2. On the 14th day after the operation, group II (hydroxyethyldimethyldihydropyrimidine) was characterized an increase in the area of neovasculogenesis by 208.0 % (p < 0.001, U -criterion), a decrease in the volume of fluid accumulations by 63.4 % (p < 0.001, U-criterion), an increase in the processes of formation and maturation of connective tissue, mainly due to an increase in the number of fibrocytes by 333.3 % (p < 0.001, U-criterion). The parameters of the immune response to a foreign body had significant differences (p < 0.001, U-test).Conclusion. The use of potassium orotate and methyluracil reduces the inflammatory response in the tissues of the implantation area, however, it is associated with the appearance of liquid components and with a decrease in the formation of connective tissue cells. The use of hydroxyethyldimethyldihydropyrimidine is devoid of the above disadvantages, it is characterized by the predominance of regeneration and neovasculogenesis processes, which allows it to be used as a pharmacological support drug for prosthetic hernioplasty.
Who Is This Godot? The Academy of Certified Archivists and Graduate Archival Education
Authors: Todd-Diaz Ashley , Poole Alex H. 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT
Since the 1936 founding of the Society of American Archivists, the archival field has struggled with the challenges inhering in professionalization, namely the merits or demerits of institutional or individual accreditation or certification. In 1989, SAA helped establish the Academy of Certified Archivists (ACA), which confers individual certification by written examination. In 1993, ACA modified its bylaws to require graduate education to be eligible for the exam. But, although a relationship clearly exists between certification and education, scholars have not explored, much less profited from, the insights of archival educators. This qualitative case study uses semistructured interviews with thirty-three tenure-track or tenured faculty program directors from graduate archival programs across North America to understand how educators perceive and address certification. Findings reveal that educators are ambivalent about certification, its relationship to graduate education, and its vocational value. The authors discuss the implications of these findings and offer suggestions for research and practice.
Lateral Pre-crash Sensing and Avoidance in Emotion Enabled Cognitive Agent based Vehicle-2-Vehicle Communication System
Authors: Riaz Faisal , Shah Syed Ismail , Raees Muhammad , Shafi Imran , Iqbal Arslan 
Published: December 2022

A novel inter-vehicle communication system based on emotion enabled cognitive (EEC) agent has been anticipated as an intelligent solution to evade the road catastrophe due to hasty decisions by drivers. An input stimulus is processed in human brain using a short route and a long route during any emergency situation. The proposed EEC agent, mounted inside a vehicle, acts like a human brain and is stirred by short route information processing mechanism of human brain in fear condition. The results are acquired for the decisions made by the proposed approach through the EEC agent using short route and human drivers using long route during urgent situations. A pre crash sensing and avoidance algorithm has been proposed as well to mitigate the lateral or side by side collision using EEC agent. Experimental findings reveal that by commencing emotions with cognition, and using formulated L-PCSA algorithm, lateral collisions chances can be sensed and avoided to secure the valued lives of passengers. It has been pragmatic that the new approach is very effectual and useful in shunning the lateral road collisions.
Design and Implementation of ID Based MANET Autoconfiguration Protocol
Authors: Khalid Shahrukh , Mahboob Athar 
Published: December 2022

Auto-configuration protocols are used for assignment of unique IP addresses to nodes in Mobile ad hoc networks. Without the assignment of unique IP addresses, service provisioning between the nodes is not possible. Such protocols use various heuristics to ensure the uniqueness in IP address assignment; such aspects increase the overall complexity in MANET system design. Moreover the overriding role of IP address as an ID in Application layer and Locator in routing space is a bottleneck in future wireless network (FWN) design. Contemporary FWN research is focusing on ID/Locator split concept designs. In this paper we propose an ID/Locator based architecture for MANETs which also solves auto-configuration requirements for MANETs. Our proposed architecture is an adaptation from available ID/Locator split concepts for infrastructure oriented networks for usage in MANET context. The designed protocol uses identifiers for node identification, node discovery and traffic flow between end points. The protocol support provision for running contemporary IP oriented services. We have also verified various use cases of our proposed protocol through Linux based implementation.
Simulation of the contact pair “wheel-rail” of the experimental design of the flexible rail in the lightweight tracks of the uST string transport system
Authors: Unitsky Anatoli E. , Khlebus Aliaksandr S. , Ivanova Elena A. , Shashko Aliaksandr E. , Tsyrlin Michael I. 
Published: December 2022

Rationale: Development of string rails with low weight per meter and high-performance characteristics that determine durability, wear resistance, reliable grip of vehicle wheels to the rail rolling surface is a vital task.
Objective: to investigate impact of the geometric parameters of the steel wheel and the flexible string rail with a polymer coating on the performance characteristics; to choose the most optimal parameters of the contact pair wheel-rail.
Methods: The calculation was made using the ANSYS finite element analysis software package.
Results: in order to reduce the level of contact pressures, it is more expedient to lower the load on the wheel or increase the width of the contact, rather than to increase the radius of the wheel; the most optimal is the contact pair, where the modulus of elasticity of the polymer rail head is equal to the modulus of elasticity of the wheel material, that is, materials similar in elasticity are used in the contact pair.
The dialectic of fiqh understanding and the female Imam-Khatib tradition in Balingka, West Sumatra, Indonesia
Authors: Ikhwan Ikhwan , Fatia Azhariah , Suratman Junizar , Ramadhan Muhammad Nabil , Alfaiz Alfaiz 
Published: December 2022

This study aimed to determine the relationship between the fiqh understanding and women’s religious role in the tradition of female priests and preachers (imam-khatib) in Balingka, West Sumatra, Indonesia. A qualitative approach was used with data obtained through interviews with informants, including female priests (imam), religious scholars, village guardians, community leaders, and women figures in Balingka. Furthermore, documentation and observation were also used to collect data. The results showed a relationship between the dynamics of fiqh understanding and women’s religious role. A moderate fiqh understanding makes the practice of female imam-khatib persist, supporting its recognition, and acceptance. Conversely, radical fiqh thoughts make the tradition of female imam-khatib criticized and challenged. The shift in fiqh understanding brings this tradition to an end after lasting for almost a century in Balingka. The study of Islam socialized by the Salafis through television and internet media shifted the understanding of fiqh from a moderate to a radical style, bringing this tradition to an end. Consequently, women are marginalized from their religious roles and are subordinate to men’s roles.
Understanding the values of Islamic economics and Javanese philosophy pertaining to the work ethic of Muslim merchants in Salatiga
Authors: Waluyo Agus 
Published: December 2022

The work ethic of Javanese Muslim merchants may originate from religious teachings and Javanese philosophical values. Islamic teachings and Javanese philosophy contain values that edify prudence, caution, precision, optimism, patience, trust in God, harmony, cooperation, and mutual help, which result in a particular work ethic. Muslim merchants in traditional markets, still maintain work ethic manifested by economic practices based on Javanese philosophical aphorisms and Islamic teachings. This study is aimed at analyzing Muslim merchants’ understanding of work ethic as a motive for their actions in manifesting Islamic teachings and Javanese philosophical values aligned with the purposes of sharia (maqasid sharia). Case samples for the study were collected in Salatiga’s traditional markets. The study used the qualitative approach. Max Weber’s social action theory and Abdul Madjid Najjar’s maqasid sharia were used in the analysis. The study results show that merchants’ work ethic begins with their understanding of Islamic economics and Javanese philosophy, which are internalized in their attitude, behavior, and action. The merchants’ behavior, containing substantial values of Islamic teachings and Javanese philosophy, suggests the existence of instrumentally rational, value rational, affectual, and traditional social actions. The merchants’ motivations are categorized as efforts to realize maqasid by maintaining values of human life, human self, society, and physical environment. The merchants’ attitude has fulfilled the indicators for safeguarding faith and rights, human self and intellect, social entity and posterity, and wealth and ecology.
Osmanlı’da Nakşibendiyye/Müceddidiyye Tarikatı ve Ehl-i Sünnet Hassasiyeti
Authors: GÜMÜŞOĞLU Hasan 
Published: December 2022

Bu makalede Osmanlı’da Nakşibendiyye/Müceddidiyye tarikatı ve Ehl-i sünnet hassasiyeti ekseninde Osmanlı’nın mezhep anlayışı incelenmiş olup çalışmamız esnasında araştırma ve yayın etiğine uyulmuştur. Nakşibendiyye şeyhleri, baştan itibaren Ehl-i sünnet’in esaslarını tarikatın ilk şartlarından kabul etmişlerdir. “Müceddid-i elf-i sânî” olarak genel kabul gören İmâm-ı Rabbânî’nin de bu esasları güçlü bir şekilde vurgulaması, sonraki Nakşibendîlere ilham kaynağı olmuştur. Müceddidiyye’nin ilk halifesi olan Muhammed Murad Buhârî’nin sohbetlerine pek çok âlim ve devlet adamı katılması, Osmanlı’da Müceddidiyye’ye baştan itibaren büyük bir ilginin olduğunu göstermektedir.
Müceddidiyye şeyh ve âlimlerin Osmanlı’nın mezhep anlayışına yaptığı katkının gösterilmesi için araştırmamızın baş tarafında İmâm-ı Rabbânî’nin Ehl-i sünnet mezhebi hakkındaki görüşlerine yer verilmiştir. Osmanlı’da Müceddidiyye şeyh ve âlimleri genel manada önceki Nakşibendiyye’nin mezhep anlayışını devam ettirmiş olup bu çalışmada onların Ehl-i sünnet’e bağlılığın gerekliliğine dair ifadelerine ve bu konuya sürekli gündemde tutarak ona büyük önem atfettiklerine dair örneklere yer verilmiştir. Bu anlamda Osmanlı’da Müceddidî âlimler arasından Şeyh Mehmed Emin Tokadî, Ebû Saîd Hâdimî, Mustafa Vahyî Efendi, Hâlid-i Bağdâdî ve Ahmed Ziyâeddîn Gümüşhânevî’nin ön plana çıktığı görülmüştür. Bu sebeple makalemizde söz konusu âlimlerin görüşleri esas alınarak Osmanlı’nın Ehl-i sünnet konusundaki hassasiyetinde Müceddidiyye’nin etkisi ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır.
Impact of Climate and Pollution on Schizophrenia: A Narrative on Exposure-Response Relationship
Authors: Thomas Jobin , Parameswaran Murali 
Published: December 2022

Introduction: In recent years, the relationship between environment and psychological well-being has been paid attention among researchers. With the preceding emphasis on climate change, significant studies have been conducted to analyze the relationship between air pollutants, such as nitrogen dioxide (NO2), sulfur dioxide (SO­­­­2), oxidants (OX), carbon monoxide (CO), particulate matter (PM) of size ≤ 2.5 µm (PM2.5), and atmospheric factors like surrounding temperature, relative humidity, and their impact on health, especially mental health.
Materials and Methods: This narrative review was conducted on the exposure-response relationship between environmental factors and air pollutants, and one type of mental health challenge, schizophrenia. Accordingly, the data analysis techniques applied to this problem were reviewed. The key research elements considered from existing studies included the relation between air quality and mental health, mathematical models, data sources, and areas that remain unexplored.
Results: It was observed that most studies related to the environmental impact on schizophrenia have been limited to temperature and few pollutants.
Conclusion: In the primary feasibility study, PM2.5, PM10, and temperature had a positive correlation and lag effect with the daily number of emergency admissions of schizophrenia.