bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Особистісне майбутнє внутрішньо переміщених осіб: стратегії конструювання
Authors: Dibrova Valeriia 
Published: July 2023

Актуальність. Проблема вимушеного переселення є актуальною в умовах сьогодення. Ще від початку війни у 2014 році кількість внутрішньо переміщених осіб (ВПО) в Україні становила близько 1,5 млн осіб, нині ж через повномасштабне вторгнення ця цифра невпинно збільшується. Психологічна травматизація переселенців і вимушений характер переселення привертають увагу дослідників та психологів до проблем надання психологічної допомоги внутрішньо переміщеним особам та адаптації їх до життя на новому місці. Оскільки переміщення та побудова подальшого життя спрямовані в часовий період майбутнього, доцільно розглядати характеристики майбутнього ВПО і стратегії, які вони використовують для його конструювання.
Метою статті є визначення характеристик особистісного майбутнього ВПО і стратегій, які вони застосовують для його конструювання.
Методологія: порівняльний аналіз письмових наративів про майбутнє ВПО і місцевих мешканців.
За результатами проведеного дослідження наративів внутрішньо переміщених осіб виявлено емоційну валентність їхнього ставлення до майбутнього, комплексність бачення ними особистісного майбутнього та рівень досяжності майбутнього, описаного в авторських історіях. Визначено стратегії конструювання особистісного майбутнього, до яких вдаються ВПО, та специфіку їх використання.
Висновки та перспективи подальших досліджень. З’ясовано, що історіям про майбутнє ВПО більшою мірою притаманна негативна емоційна валентність порівняно з історіями осіб, які не мають досвіду вимушеного переселення. Бачення майбутнього ВПО є порівняно менш комплексним, у своїх історіях вони частіше описують абстрактне майбутнє. Різниця у використанні стратегій конструювання майбутнього внутрішньо переміщеними особами і місцевими мешканцями полягає в більшій поширеності в наративах ВПО стратегії уникання майбутнього. Також для ВПО більш характерний варіант соціального конструювання майбутнього з наголосом на піклуванні про значущих інших.
Pengaruh Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka di PAUD terhadap Tanggung Jawab dan Disiplin Pada Anak
Authors: Cahyati Nika 
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk agar dapat melihat keefektifan kurikulum merdeka yang digunakan saat ini untuk perkembangan tanggung jawab dan disiplin pada anak sebagaimana implementasi kurikulum merdeka di terapkan dalam PAUD, karena dasar dari adanya kurikulum merdeka ini adalah untuk membentuk rasa tangung jawab anak dan disiplin anak agar menjadi lebih baik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuasi eksperimen (Quasi-Experimental Research). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di sekolah penggerak di Kabupaten Kuningan Provinsi Jawa Barat. Waktu Penelitian dilakukan pada semester I yang kurang lebih berlangsung selama 2 bulan Meliputi perencanaan kegiatan penelitian dan penerapan kegiatan penelitian serta pengambilan data. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh anak yang berada di sekolah penggerak kabupaten Kuningan pada tahun ajaran 2023/2024 yang memiliki karakteristik yang sama. Sampel untuk penelitian ini yaitu dua sekolah kelompok eksperimen dan dua sekolah sebagai kelompok kontrol, hasil penelitian bahwa anak yang menggunakan kurikulum merdeka lebih memiliki tanggung jawab dan disiplin yang tinggi dari pada yang belum, kerena melalui keurikulum merdeka terdapat sebuat pembiasaan dari pelajar profil pancasila, sehingga implementasinya lebih mudah diterapkan pada anak.
Efektivitas Media Rubattri Untuk Menstimulasi Kecerdasan Logika Matematika Pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Asriati Liana , Kristiana Dian , Kristiana Dian , Azzam Muttaqin Muhammad 
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari riset ini ialah untuk melihat keefektifan media rubattri dalam mengembangkan penalaran matematis Anak Usia Dini. Riset ini mengaplikasikan desain one-group pretest and posttest terhadap kelompok subjek eksperimen yang mendapat treatmen. Dalam penelitian ini, sampel diambil dari 14 anak (7 perempun dan 7 laki-laki) yang berusia antara 5 dan 6tahun. Observasi an dokumentasi menjadi metode dalam menghimpun data dalam riset ini. Uji efektivitas, uji normalitas, dan hipotesis statistik adalah metode untuk manganalisa data penelitian. Hasil uji normalitas membuktikan dataa tersebar dengan normal yakni signifikansi pretest 0,255 dan posttest 0,225 (˃) 0,05. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media rubattri secara signifikan meningkatkan kemampuan logika matematika anak usia dini. Hipotesis 0 (H0) tidak diterima dan hipotesis alternatif (Ha) diterimayang dibuktikan dengan nilai signifikansi kecerdasan logika matematis anak 0,000˂0,05. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwsanya media Rubattri bermanfaat untuk menstimulasi kemampuan logis matematis pada Anak Usia Dini.
Analysis of Excellent Response, Persistent Disease and Recurrent Diseases of Radioiodine Treatment on Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma Patients- 42 Years’ Experience at NINMAS
Authors: Begum Fatima , Ferdous Jasmin , Jabin Zeenat , Sultana Sadia , Salam Sadia , Bailey Shamsun Nahar , Begum Shamim Momtaz Ferdousi , Nahar Nurun 
Published: July 2023

Background: Radioiodine treatment in thyroidectomized differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC) patients was introduced in the world in 1940s and in Bangladesh in 1980. Long experience of treatment and lifelong follow up of DTC patients with proper documentation of medical records enriched the archive of the thyroid division of National Institute of Nuclear Medicine & Allied Sciences (NINMAS).
Aims: To evaluate the response of radioiodine treatment in DTC patients at NINMAS and analyze the outcome and prognostic factors in this cohort of patients in a single institute of a developing country.
Patients and Methods: This is a retrospective cohort study. A total of 7525 patients with DTC received RAI ablation therapy from 1980-2021 at NINMAS, among them 5448 patients were treated with radioiodine from 1980-2017. Data were obtained from the medical records of 3482 DTC patients who were followed up until 2021 and all relevant data were available. Demographical, histopathological, surgical, radioiodine ablation doses of 131I, serum biomarkers thyroglobulin (Tg), antithyroglobulin antibody (TgAb) and biochemical investigation data were analyzed systematically. Age, gender, tumor size, presence of local and distant metastases at presentation, extrathyroidal extension (ETE), disease recurrence, and cancer-specific survival were also evaluated. Risk stratifications for recurrence and staging were calculated for dosing of radioiodine. The single dose of radioiodine ranged from 30 mCi to 200 mCi was given according to the postsurgical risk assessment. Repeated doses of radioiodine were given in the cases of persistent disease (PD) and recurrent disease (RD).
Results: The median age of DTC patients was 38 years, with a range of 5-87 years (39.90± 12.67 years), with the majority of patients falling within the 30-39 age group. The ratio of female to male was 3.74:1. Compared to the previous decade, patient number increased about 72 and 16-folds in relation to the 1980s and 1990s respectively at this institute. Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) and follicular variant of thyroid carcinoma (FVPTC) together were evaluated in 3311(95.09%) cases and follicular thyroid carcinoma (FTC) was diagnosed in 171(4.91%). Excellent response (ER) was observed by a single dose of radioiodine ablation in 2853(81.94%) and PD and RD were noted in 388(11.14%) and 241(6.92%) respectively. Tg and TgAb levels at pre-therapy state were significantly higher in patients who had PD (P <0.000) and RD (P <0.000).
Conclusion: Significant increase in the number of DTC patients was observed in the last two decades. ER was noted in 81.94% with a single dose of radioiodine. Serum Tg and TgAb are two prognostic factors for disease outcomes showing high Tg and TgAb in PD and RD cases.
Bangladesh J. Nuclear Med. 25(2): 81-87, 2022
Non-Invasive Assessment of Myocardial Perfusion Abnormality in Type 2 Diabetic Patients Without Symptoms of Coronary Artery Disease by SPECT-MPI
Authors: Azam Mohammad Nurul , Sultana Sadia , Roy Sutanu , Salma Umme 
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the most common chronic macrovascular complication of diabetes mellitus. Diabetic patients have a high incidence of silent ischemia and MI due to autonomic neuropathy. SPECT imaging is a well-established, non-invasive procedure that offers perfusion and functional information for diagnosis and risk stratification, facilitating the early detection of CAD.
Objective: To detect myocardial perfusion abnormality by SPECT-MPI in type 2 diabetic patients without symptoms of CAD.
Methods: A total of eighteen diabetic patients with no history of typical CAD, with or without risk factors, underwent gated SPECT-MPI using 99mTc-sestaMIBI. A single-day stress–rest protocol with adenosine was done in each patient. Result: Six out of eighteen patients (33.3%) showed abnormal scans suggestive of myocardial ischemia or infarction. Four of these patients had reversible perfusion defects, one had a fixed perfusion defect, and one had a mixed defect. Among these patients, single vessel territory was involved in three patients, and three patients had involvement in double vessel territories. Regarding the summed stress score (SSS) value, most of the patients (four) had mild risk, whereas moderate and severe risk of a future cardiac event were observed in one patient each. In addition, two patients had left ventricular dysfunction (EF< 45%). Five patients with normal MPI and two patients with abnormal myocardial perfusion scans had high transient ischemic dilatation (TID). Risk factors such as male sex, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, obesity, and family history of CAD were not significantly correlated with abnormal scans. But abnormal scans were significantly related to a longer duration of diabetes (P = 0.038).
Conclusion: This study showed that despite being asymptomatic, a considerable portion of diabetic patients had perfusion abnormalities, not just ischemia but also infarctions. Moreover, some of these patients are at high risk for future cardiac events as assessed by SSS, TID, and LVEF.
Bangladesh J. Nuclear Med. 25(2): 110-116, 2022
Angiomyolipoma in the Transplanted Kidney Presenting with Hematuria- Rare Case Report
Authors: Persi Abdullah Al , Bhattacharjee Pabitra Kumar , Muhtasim Muhammad Farhan , Hossain Mohammad Sazzad , Alim Noor e Amrin 
Published: July 2023

Renal angiomyolipomas (AML) are a type of benign renal neoplasm composed of vascular, smooth muscle, and fat elements, usually exhibiting characteristic radiographic appearances. Although benign, they carry the risk of spontaneous hemorrhage, which can potentially be fatal. AML has an incidence of 0.3% to 3%, hence reports of this condition are relatively scarce; even more so is the unique presentation of AML in the transplanted kidney. Predictably, there have been few reports of this uncommon condition in the medical literature. Herein, we report a very rare case of an isolated AML in a transplanted kidney that developed more than a decade after uneventful renal transplantation.A 56-year-old female had a kidney transplant in early 2010, but subsequently developed chronic graft rejection. She presented with haematuria, and upon further assessment, a fairly large SOL in the kidney allograft was revealed by imaging including abdominal ultrasound, a 99mTc-DMSA scan, and a CT scan. She had graft nephrectomy in early 2022 and is still on haemodialysis.
Bangladesh J. Nuclear Med. 25(2): 154-156, 2022
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Buah Pare Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Glukosa Darah Pada Mencit (Mus musculus)
Authors: Afifah Andi Retno , Wahyu Sri , Gayatri Sri Wahyuni , Daeng Kanang Indah Lestari , Indarwati Abdullah Rezky Putri 
Published: July 2023

Diabetes melitus (DM) mengacu pada sindrom hiperglikemia akibat berbagai penyebab. Dewasa ini, banyak masyarakat yang mengkonsumi buah pare sebagai obat diabetes. Karena menurut pemikiran mereka, rasa pahit nya dapat menetralisir kadar gula dalam darah. Momordica charantia (Buah Pare) adalah tanaman yang digunakan sebagai sayuran dan obat tradisional dengan aktivitas buah hipoglikemik. Momordica charantia (Buah Pare) mengandung senyawa seperti insulin yang disebut charantin yang memiliki sifat anti diabetes dan membantu mengurangi kadar gula darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak buah pare (Momordica charantia) terhadap penurunan kadar glukosa darah pada mencit (Mus musculus). Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan Literature Review dengan desain Narrative Review. Ekstrak buah pare (Momordica charantia) dapat menurunkan kadar glukosa darah pada mencit (Mus musculus) diabetes dengan konsentrasi 100 mg/kgBB, 250 mg/kgBB dan 400 mg/kgBB. Ekstrak buah pare (Momordica charantia) dengan konsentrasi 400 mg/KgBB dapat menurunkan glukosa darah yang hampir setara dengan pemberian metformin pada mencit (Mus musculus) yang diabetes. Ekstrak buah pare (Momordica charantia) dapat menurunkan kadar glukosa darah pada mencit (Mus musculus) diabetes. Namun lebih efektif pada dosis 400 mg/Kg.
Gambaran Pola Tidur Mahasiswa Angkatan 2018
Authors: Apriliah Riskiyanti , Nurmadilla Nesyana , Pratiwi. LB Rezky , Mokhtar Shulhana , Arifin Arina Fathiyyah 
Published: July 2023

Tidur adalah aspek kehidupan yang penting yang terjadi secara berulang. Mahasiswa kedokteran memiliki jadwal padat yang berpotensi berkontribusi pada kualitas tidur yang buruk. Kualitas tidur yang buruk di antara mahasiswa kedokteran biasanya bermanifestasi sebagai kantuk di siang hari yang berlebihan. Mahasiswa kedokteran di Amerika Serikat tahun 2014 yang menunjukkan gangguan tidur pada mahasiswa kedokteran sekitar 50%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui gambaran pola tidur mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muslim Indonesia angkatan 2018. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan media survei menggunakan Kuesioner The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Pada penelitian ini didapatkan durasi tidur mahasiswa FK UMI Angkatan 2018 yaitu sebanyak 21 orang (9,1%) memiliki durasi tidur > 7 jam per malam, 54 orang (23,4%) dengan durasi 6-7 jam per malam, 131 orang (56,7%) dengan durasi 5-6 jam per malam dan 25 orang (10,8%) dengan durasi < 5 jam per malamnya. Sedangkan sebanyak 78 orang mahasiswa (33,8%) memiliki kualitas tidur yang baik dan sebanyak 153 orang mahasiswa (66,2%) memiliki kualitas tidur yang buruk.. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini rata-rata durasi tidur pada mahasiswa FK UMI angkatan 2018 adalah 5 sampai 6 jam. Sebanyak 153 (66.2%) mahasiswa FK UMI angkatan 2018 dikategorikan memiliki kualitas tidur yang buruk
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF MULTICULTURAL ISLAMIC EDUCATION VALUES AT TENGGER COMMUNITY LOCAL CULTURE (An Ethnographic Study in Sapikerep Village, Sukapura, Probolinggo)
Authors: Ubaidillah Ubaidillah 
Published: July 2023

This article investigates the implementation of multicultural Islamic education that exists amongst Tengger tribe kwown as indigenous community living in Sapikerep Village, Sukapura, Probolinggo Regency, East-Java. The purposes of this article are; first, describe, analyze and interpret the values of multicultural Islamic education contained in the local culture, second, describe, analyze and interpret the application of multicultural Islamic educational values in the local culture of the Tengger people in Sapikerep Village, Sukapura, Probolinggo Regency. This research is a type of qualitative research with Cresswell's realist ethnographic approach. Data collection techniques use participant observation techniques, in-depth interviews, and documentation. While informant determination use purposive and snowball sampling techniques. As for analyzing data use spreadly analysis techniques, which perform analysis with four steps, namely domain analysis, taxonomic analysis, component analysis, and cultural theme analysis. The continuation of data validity test techniques using source trianggulation techniques, methods, and theories. The results of this study show there are values of Multicultural Islamic education tengger culture in Sapikerep in the form of respect, mutual advice, help each other and Â conserve nature/environment. These values are implemented in tengger ceremonies, such as Kasada ceremonies, Karo ceremonies, Unan-Unan and others. By the end, formed the implementation of multicultural Islamic educational values to the local culture of the Tengger tribe in the form of AGIL -based assimilation models (adaptation, goal attainment, integrating, and latency).Keywords:Â Values of Multicultural Islamic Education, Tengger local culture
THE CONSTITUTIONAL APPROACH AND HISTORY OF ISLAMIC POLITICAL TO VIOLATIONS OF THE RIGHTS TO RELIGIOUS FREEDOM IN INDONESIA
Authors: Hufron Hufron , Wahid Abdul , Syaifuddin Mohammad 
Published: July 2023

Religious freedom in Indonesia has not been fully respected by every party. There are still a number of parties who address or treat adherents of other religions as individuals or religious groups that deserve to be disturbed in harmony and even if necessary do not have a place to carry out their religious activities. The attitude and behavior of those who are intolerant of disharmony are unconstitutional, which in the study of the history of religious politics in Islam is also contradictory. This unconstitutionality cannot be separated from his feelings and beliefs, which puts parties outside of himself as a lost party or groupKeywords:Â history, politics. constitution, freedom, religion
Comparing the clinical outcomes of single vs. systematic dual stenting strategies for unprotected left main bifurcation lesion: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Meng Shuai , Kong Xiangyun , Nan Jing , Yang Xingsheng , Li Jianan , Yang Shenghua , Zhao Lihan , Jin Zening 
Published: July 2023

IntroductionThe optimal percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) strategy for coronary left main (LM) bifurcation lesions remains controversial. This meta-analysis compared the medium and long-term follow-up clinical outcomes of single vs. systematic dual stenting strategies of LM bifurcation lesions.MethodsWe systematically identified studies published within 5 years comparing single vs. systematic double stenting strategies for LM bifurcation lesions. The primary endpoint was medium-term (1 year) and long-term (at least 3 years) all-cause death. Secondary outcomes included major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs), target lesion revascularization (TLR), overall occurrence of stent thrombosis (ST), cardiovascular (CV) mortality, and myocardial infarction (MI).ResultsTwo randomized controlled trials and nine observational studies with 7,318 patients were included in this meta-analysis. In terms of the medium-term follow-up clinical outcomes, our pooled analysis showed that use of the systematic dual stenting strategy was associated with a lower ST risk (odds ratio [OR] = 0.43, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.20–0.89,P = 0.02) and cardiac death risk (OR = 0.43, 95% CI: 0.21–0.89,P = 0.02) compared to the single stenting strategy; there was no significant difference between the two strategies regarding rates of all-cause death, MACE, TLR, and MI. Patients with long-term follow-up showed comparable observed clinical outcomes between the two strategies. Most importantly, for patients with true LM bifurcation, the risk of all-cause death, ST, and CV mortality following the systematic dual stenting strategy was significantly lower than the single stenting strategy.ConclusionsFor patients with LM bifurcation lesions, both the systematic dual stenting strategy and single stenting strategy demonstrated comparable results in terms of all-cause mortality during medium-term and long-term follow-up. However, the systematic dual stenting strategy showed a tendency towards lower incidence of ST and CV mortality compared to the single stenting strategy during medium-term follow-up. Consequently, the systematic dual stenting strategy yielded superior clinical outcomes for patients with LM bifurcation lesions.
Mapping deforestation and recovery of tropical montane forests of East Africa
Authors: Ojoatre Sadadi , Zhang Ce , Yesuf Gabriel , Rufino Mariana C. 
Published: July 2023

Deforestation poses a major threat to the tropical montane forest ecosystems of East Africa. Montane forests provide key and unique ecological and socio-economic benefits to the local communities and host diverse flora and fauna. There is evidence of ongoing deforestation and forest clearance in these montane forests although estimates diverge among different sources suggesting rates of 0.4%–3% yr−1. Quantifying deforestation rates and forest disturbance is critical to design conservation and sustainable management policies for forest management. This study quantified the rate of deforestation and forest recovery over the last three decades for the Mau Forest Complex and Mount Elgon forests in Kenya and Uganda using Landsat time-series satellite imagery. With the analysis, classification accuracies of 86.2% and 90.5% (kappa 0.81 and 0.88) were achieved for the Mau Forest Complex and the Mt Elgon forests, respectively. 21.9% (88,493 ha) of the 404,660 ha of Mau forest was lost at an annual rate of −0.82% yr−1 over the period between 1986 and 2017. More positively, 18.6% (75,438 ha) of the forest cover that was disturbed during the same period and is currently undergoing recovery. In Mt Elgon forest, 12.5% (27,201 ha) of 217,268 ha of the forest cover was lost to deforestation at an annual rate of −1.03% yr−1 for the period between 1984–2017 and 27.2% (59,047 ha) of the forest cover disturbed is undergoing recovery. The analysis further demonstrated agriculture (both smallholder and commercial) was the main driver of forest cover loss in Mau forest, accounting for 81.5% (70,612 ha) of the deforestation, of which 13.2% was due to large scale and 68.3% was related to the smallholders. For the Mt Elgon forest, agriculture was also the main driver accounting for 63.2% (24,077 ha) of deforestation followed by the expansion of human settlements that contributed to 14.7% (5,597 ha) of forest loss. This study provides accurate and novel estimates of the rate of deforestation for the Mau forest complex and Mt Elgon forest ecosystems. These rates are higher than previously estimated and recent deforestation has been identified, which provides a quantitative basis for forest restoration programs and to design conservation policies.