bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM PENGUATAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER (PPK) DI SD NEGERI 18 PEKANBARU
Authors: Syafira Wan Nadia , Ramadan Zaka Hadikusuma 
Published: July 2023

Abstract: Analysis Of Implementation Of The Character Education Strengthening Program (Ppk) In Sd Negeri 18 Pekanbaru. The development of the era that is felt today is very contrary to the character values of the next generation of the nation. Character cannot be separated from a person because to improve the quality of Indonesian education, of course, holding on to the character of a nation. Education in Indonesia seeks to improve and instill character in the nation's next generation from an early age through the KDP program. This program is expected to be able to overcome and improve the character of the nation's next generation in facing future challenges. This research method uses qualitative research with a naturalistic inquiry approach. This research uses three stages. (1) Observation, (2) Interview, (3) Documentation. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the PPK program at SD Negeri 18 Pekanbaru is quite good by applying the five main character values (Religious, Integrity, Mutual Cooperation, Nationalism and Independent) in the learning process in the classroom and outside the classroom by the Principal, Teachers, Parents and Students.Keyword: Character, Strengthening Character Education Program, PPKAbstrak: Analisis Implementasi Program Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter (Ppk) Di Sd Negeri 18 Pekanbaru. Perkembangan zaman yang dirasa saat ini sangat bertentangan dengan nilai karakter pada generasi penerus bangsa. Karakter tidak dapat dipisahkan dari seseorang karna untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan Indonesia tentunya berpegangan pada karakter suatu bangsa. Pendidikan di Indonesia berupaya meningkatkan dan menanamkan karakter kepada generasi penerus bangsa sejak dini melalui program PPK. Program ini diharapkan mampu mengatasi serta meningkatkan karakter generasi penerus bangsa dalam menghadapi tantangan dimasa depan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan naturalistic inquiry. Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga tahap. (1) Observasi, (2) Wawancara, (3) Dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi program PPK di SD Negeri 18 Pekanbaru sudah cukup baik dengan menerapkan lima nilai karakter utama (Religius, Integritas, Gotong Royong, Nasionalisme dan Mandiri) didalam proses pembelajaran didalam kelas maupun diluar kelas oleh Kepala Sekolah, Guru, Orang Tua dan Siswa. Kata Kunci : Karakter, Program Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter, PPK
ANALISIS MISKONSEPSI SISWA PADA MATERI BANGUN DATAR DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN THREE TIER TEST DI KELAS IV SDN 050644 BAHOROK T.A. 2020/2021
Authors: Efendi Umri Rahman , Mailani Elvi 
Published: July 2023

Abstract: Analisis Miskonsepsi Siswa pada Materi Bangun Datar Dengan Menggunakan Three Tier Test di Kelas IV SDN 050644 Bahorok T.A. 2020/2021. This study aims to provide an overview of students' misconceptions on the material of flat shapes in class IV SDN 050644 Bahorok T.A. 2020/2021. Mastery of student material is often hampered due to misunderstanding of concepts or misunderstanding of principles. Initial concepts that are not in accordance with the conception of science brought by students will have an impact on the formal learning process. Formal learning which is a long continuous process must start with the right concept. This research was conducted using descriptive research methods. The research was carried out in the fourth grade of SDN 050644 Bahorok. With all fourth grade students being the research sample, totaling 20 students. The research instrument used is a three-tier test or a test with three levels. Based on the students' answers, it was found that as many as 29% of students understood the concept, as many as 55% of students experienced misconceptions, 2% of students answered correctly because they guessed lucky or did not believe in themselves, and as many as 14% of students did not understand the concept. The results showed that 29% of students experienced misconceptions, 12% students experienced false positive misconceptions, 14% students experienced false negative misconceptions. Keywords: Misconception, Three Tier Test, flat shapes Abstrak: Analisis Miskonsepsi Siswa pada Materi Bangun Datar Dengan Menggunakan Three Tier Test di Kelas IV SDN 050644 Bahorok T.A. 2020/2021. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran miskonsepsi siswa pada materi bangun datar di kelas IV SDN 050644 Bahorok T.A. 2020/2021. Penguasaan materi siswa sering kali terhambat karena kesalah pahaman akan konsep atau kesalah pahaman akan prinsif. Konsep awal yang tidak sesuai dengan konsepsi ilmu pengetahuan yang dibawa oleh siswa akan berdampak pada proses pembelajaran formal. Pembelajaran formal yang merupakan proses panjang yang berkelanjutan harus di mulai dengan konsep yang tepat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif. Pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan di kelas IV SDN 050644 Bahorok. Dengan seluruh siswa kelas IV menjadi sampel penelitian yang berjumlah 20 orang siswa. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah adalah dengan three tier test atau tes dengan tiga tingkatan. Berdasarkan jawaban siswa maka diperoleh hasil bahwa sebanyak 29% siswa paham konsep, sebanyak 55% siswa mengalami miskonsepsi, 2% siswa menjawab benar karena tebakan beruntung atau tidak percaya diri, dan sebanyak 14% siswa kurang paham konsep. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan miskonsepsi yang dialami siswa adalah sebanyak 29% siswa mengalami miskonsepsi, 12% siswa mengalami miskonsepsi false positive, 14% siswa mengalami miskonsepsi false negative. Kata Kunci : Miskonsepsi, Three Tier Test, Bangun Datar
PERANAN FILSAFAT DALAM MENGATASI PROBLEM PENDIDIKAN SEUMUR HIDUP
Authors: Gandamana Apiek 
Published: July 2023

Abstract: The Role of Philosophy in Overcoming Lifelong Educational Problems. Teaching culture through generations of lifelong education is one of the main pillars of education. The low quality of education at various levels of education is clearly a serious problem in improving the quality of education in Indonesia, and this is what causes the low quality of education that hinders the provision of human resources. Consequently, the aim of this study is to determine the evolution of the idea of lifelong education as well as the role of educational philosophy in solving lifelong education problems. Theoretical inquiry is a series of processes for synthesizing and assessing concepts relevant to the variables provided in this research approach. In human life, educational philosophy is a force that determines one's success and production. Without a lifelong educational process, there is no purpose or position in society. A person with a good education has a better chance of succeeding in life. Keywords: Philosophy, Lifelong Education Abstrak: Peranan Filsafat Dalam Mengatasi Problem Pendidikan Seumur Hidup. Pengajaran budaya melalui generasi pendidikan seumur hidup adalah salah satu pilar utama pendidikan. Rendahnya mutu pendidikan di berbagai jenjang pendidikan jelas merupakan masalah berat dalam peningkatan mutu pendidikan di Indonesia, dan hal inilah yang menyebabkan rendahnya mutu pendidikan yang menghambat penyediaan sumber daya manusia. Akibatnya, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan evolusi gagasan pendidikan seumur hidup serta peran filsafat pendidikan dalam memecahkan masalah pendidikan seumur hidup. Penyelidikan teoritis adalah serangkaian proses untuk mensintesis dan menilai konsep yang relevan dengan variabel yang disediakan dalam pendekatan penelitian ini. Dalam kehidupan manusia, filsafat pendidikan merupakan kekuatan yang menentukan keberhasilan dan produksi seseorang. Tanpa proses pendidikan sepanjang hayat, tidak ada tujuan atau kedudukan dalam masyarakat. Seseorang dengan pendidikan yang baik memiliki kesempatan yang lebih baik untuk berhasil dalam hidup. KataKunci: Filsafat ,Pendidikan Seumur Hidup
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING (CTL) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR TEMATIK SISWA KELAS V SD NEGERI 5 TOBELO
Authors: Usman Gufran 
Published: July 2023

Abstrak: Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching And Learning (CTL) Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Tematik Siswa Kelas V Sd Negeri 5 Tobelo. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar tematik pada siswa kelas V SD Negeri 5 Tobelo dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran contextual teaching and leraning. Desain penelitian adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Adapun subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SD Negeri 5 Tobelo Kecamatan Tobelo yang berjumlah sebanyak 9 orang. Instrumen pengumpulan data pada siklus I terdapat 8 butir soal essay dan siklus II 7 butir soal essay guna mengukur hasil belajar siswa. Sedangkan lembar observasi digunakan untuk memperoleh data aktivitas siswa dan peneliti setiap tindakan berlangsung. Hasil analisis data pada siklus I, terdapat aktivitas siswa sebesar 65,28% dan siklus II sebesar 83.33%. Sedangkan aktivitas peneliti pada siklus I sebesar 64.29% dan siklus II sebesar 83,14%. Adapun analisis hasil tes siswa pada siklus I terdapat 6 siswa yang tuntas dengan skor rata-rata sebesar 66,66% dan pada siklus II meningkat 8 siswa yang tuntas secara klasikal dengan persentasi rata-rata sebesar 88.89%. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa dengan menerapkan model pembelejaran contextual teaching and leraning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar tematik siswa kelas V SD Negeri 5 Tobelo.
PELATIHAN BAHASA INGGRIS PENERBANGAN (AVIATION ENGLISH) DI YAYASAN PENDIDIKAN SAHABAT KOTA
Authors: Sylvia Tiara , Naibaho Yayang M. , Panjaitan Jien Yes , Pasa Inda Tri 
Published: July 2023

Abstrak Bahasa Inggris adalah bahasa internasional yang digunakan hampir di seluruh bidang kompetensi dan pekerjaan salah satunya di dunia penerbangan. Banyak informasi dan aturan penerbangan menggunakan bahasa inggris namun seringkali istilah-istilah yang digunakan ataupun informasi yang diberikan dalam layanan penerbangan tersebut belum dapat dipahami sepenuhnya oleh masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, perlu diberikan pelatihan Bahasa Inggris yang bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang Bahasa Inggris penerbangan (Aviation English). Pelatihan ini dilakukan di salah satu yayasan pengembangan anak untuk anak-anak kurang mampu bernama Yayasan Pendidikan Sahabat Kota secara tatap muka dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan yang ketat. Pelatihan yang diberikan meliputi pemberian materi Aviation English yang dilakukan secara atraktif dan interaktif dan evaluasi pelatihan melalui pemberian pretest dan posttest dan kuesioner sebagai tolak ukur keberhasilan penyampaian materi pelatihan. Dari kegiatan evaluasi pelatihan dapat disimpulkan bahwa materi dapat diterima dengan baik oleh peserta sebagaimana terlihat dari adanya peningkatan pemahaman peserta pada hasil nilai pretest dan posttest sebesar 15,35% dan kuesioner penyelenggaraan pelatihan sebesar 4,59 dalam kategori sangat baik. Kata kunci: bahasa Inggris, pelatihan, penerbangan, metode Abstract English is an international language that is mostly used in all fields of competence and work, one of it is aviation world. A lot of information and flight rules are provided in English, however, the terms used or the information provided in flight services cannot be fully understood by the public. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct English language training which aims to provide knowledge and understanding of aviation English. This training was carried out offline at Yayasan Pendidikan Sahabat Kota, one of children development foundations for underprivileged students, by implementing strict health protocols. The training provided was including the provision of Aviation English materials carried out in an attractive and interactive ways as well as evaluation of training through the provision of pretest and posttest as a measure of the success of delivering training materials. Based on the training evaluation activities, it can be concluded that the subject materials were well received by the participants as seen in the enhancement of participants' comprehension by the results of pretest and posttest scores of 15.35% and the questionnaire of training implementation of 4.49 in the category of ‘very good’. Keyword: English, training, aviation, method
The Contribution of Nice Fracile to the Study of the Musical Folklore of Vojvodina
Authors:   ", Ivkov Vesna ,   Academy of Arts, University of Novi Sad, 	Republic of Serbia. Email: vesnaivkov@yahoo.com."
Published: July 2023

"The immediate motive to produce this study is the marking of significant anniversaries in the field of ethnomusicology, both in the personal life of famous ethnomusicologist Nice Fracile and in the activities of the Academy of Arts of the University of Novi Sad. By reviewing the moments from the life and professional experience of this ethnomusicologist, an insight and a guide is offered into the possibilities of creativity and advancement of an individual, who has made a significant scientific contribution to local, regional and world ethnomusicology by studying the musical tradition of his community, and later the wider area as well.	Keywords: Ethnomusicology, musical folklore, Nice Fracile, Vojvodina."
STUDY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF NANOPARTICLE FORMULATION FROMHYLOCEREUS POLYRHIZUS (HYLOCEREUSPOLYRHIZUS) SKIN EXTRACT AS A MOISTURIZER IN LIP BALM
Authors: Yesti Yulia 
Published: July 2023

Kulit buah naga ( Hylocereus Polyrhizus ) merupakan limbah yang masih jarang dimanfaatkan dan sering di buang padahal banyak manfaat terkandung di kulit buah naga tersebut. Kulit buah naga memiliki kandungan antioksidan yaitu falvanoid, sebagai pelembab pada sediaan lip balm. Tujuan penelitian sebagai studi pengembangan formulasi sediaan nanopartikel . Lip balm mengandung zat pelembab bibir dan vitamin pada bibir oleh karena itu dibuat sediaan lip balm dalam bentuk nanopartikel bertujuan untuk pengembangan formulasi tersebut agar dapat diperoleh sediaan lip balm yang lebih optimal untuk kesehatan bibir Jenis penelitian ini eksperimantal, Penelitian ini ditujukan studi pengembangan formulasi sediaan Nanopartikel dari ekstrak kulit buah naga (hylocereus polyrhizus) sebagai Pelembab Pada Sediaan lip balm untuk mengetahui uji PSA, uji organoleptis, uji pH, uji homogenitas, uji titik lebur, uji iritasi dan uji kelembapan. Waktu Penelitian april sampai juni, penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Farmasi Universitas Ford De kock dan Laboratorium Universitas Andalas Padang. Analisis data yang digunakan dengan pengujian statiska menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Pengujian terhadap nanopartikel ekstrak kulit buah naga menggunakan PSA, Hasil penelitian diperoleh ukuran nanopartikel ekstrak kulit buah naga yaitu 30-98nm. Pengujian terhadap sediaan lip balm nanopartikel ekstrak kulit buah naga semua sediaan lip balm homogen, Memiliki ph 5, titik lebur 51°C, uji iritasi dilakukan selama tiga hari dengan mcenggunakan tikus sebagai sebagai hewan coba tidak ada terjadi iritasi pada tikus, dan uji kelembaban juga menggunakan tikus memberikan efek melembabkan setelah diolesi sedian lip balm dengan F0 tanpa ekstrak kulit buah naga diperoleh kelembaban dengan kadar air 32,73%, kadar minyak 27,63%. sediaan F1pakai ekstrak nanopartikel kulit buah naga diperoleh kelembaban dengan kadar air 43,96%, kadar minyak 26,1% sediaan lip balm. Nanopartikel Ekstrak kulit buah naga berpotensi sebagai pelembab pada pembuatan sediaan lip balm Disarankan kepada penelitian selanjutnya untuk mengganti pengikat pada pembuatan nanopartikel dengan maltodekstrin, agar didapatkan hasil dri spray dryer yang diinginkan. Perlu dilakukan penelitian sediaan lip balm nanopartikel ekstrak kulit buah naga dengan memvariasikan formulanya.
Montando um quebra-cabeça: paleografia, indexação digital e pesquisa interinstitucional
Authors: Xavier Lucia Werneck 
Published: July 2023

Na última década, muitos arquivos europeus vêm digitalizando suas coleções como forma de melhor preservar os documentos e também para disseminar o conteúdo de seus acervos. Embora a digitalização em série de fundos documentais facilite o acesso à documentação histórica, a falta de instrumentos de pesquisa avançados e de indexes digitais mais atrapalha do que facilita, pois, consultar arquivos digitais demanda muito tempo do pesquisador e de interessados. Igualmente, não se verifica esforços de promover a correlação de fontes custeadas em diferentes instituições. Frente a esse problema, o artigo apresenta os primeiros resultados de uma metodologia de indexação digital para ligar Frei Manoel Calado, autor do livro O Valeroso Lucideno, com a documentação portuguesa e holandesa sobre o Brasil Holandês, existente no Arquivo Nacional na Haia e na Torre do Tombo em Lisboa. Para tal, utiliza-se o aplicativo Transkribus©️ que possibilita o reconhecimento em larga escala de textos manuscritos (HTR, Handwritten Text Recognition), transformando imagens em “machine readable files”. Como resultado desse trabalho percebe-se a facilitação no processo de mineração de texto e também a criação de banco de dados, conforme critérios de cada pesquisa.
ECJ Case 27/76 United Brands v Commission and Case 85/76 Hoffmann-La Roche analyzed in the framework of Albanian Competition law
Authors: Papajorgji Endri , Roshi Artela 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The aim and scope of this article is the analysis of two landmark cases of the European Court of Justice, which have helped shape law and rights with regards to Commercial law and more specifically the law and rights on market competition. The article aims to highlight the significance of the two judgements and the implications and importance they hold toward EU candidate countries, through the case of Albanian legal framework on competition. The article will focus on the practical effect of the degree of legislation approximation in Albania, by taking a look into the ranking and international indices score of Albania in the field of market competition. By contrasting and comparing, conclusions will be made regarding the future implications in this legal area in Albania and possible “next steps” in the legal approximation area, by hypothesizing upon which aspect should be approximated next.
Didactics of intercultural communication and business German language
Authors: Gjuzi-Bushi Jonida , Kristo Ema 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The didactics of business German language and intercultural communication are closely intertwined. In the field of teaching business German, it is important not only to focus on language skills but also to incorporate intercultural competence into the curriculum. The teaching of business German should include cultural aspects relevant to German-speaking business environments. This involves exploring topics such as business etiquette, negotiation strategies, cultural values, and communication norms. By integrating cultural content into language instruction, learners gain a deeper understanding of the cultural context in which they will be using the language.
In the process of learning business German, learners should be made aware of the cultural differences that exist between their own culture and the German-speaking business world. This includes recognizing different communication styles, attitudes towards hierarchy, decision-making processes, and business practices. By understanding these differences, learners can develop strategies to navigate intercultural communication effectively.
Main objective of this paper is the correlation of didactics of intercultural communication with business German, not only in the sense of developing linguistic proficiency but also by fostering intercultural communicative competence. This involves developing learners’ ability to understand and interpret cultural cues, adapt their communication style, and effectively interact with German-speaking business partners. Activities such as role-plays, case studies, and simulations can help learners practice intercultural communication skills.
Myofascial and balance tests after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in adolescent patients
Authors: Szlachta Grzegorz , Dębski Przemysław , Kublin Kamil , Woźniak Piotr , Marek Maciej 
Published: July 2023

Abstract

Study aim: The functional assessment of patients after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) is one of the key points in deciding whether one can safely return to physical activity. The aim of this study is to investigate the usefulness of the NEURAC® tests and single leg balance test (SLBT) in the functional evaluation of adolescent patients after ACLR to detect differences between the operated and non-operated extremity.

Material and methods: A total of 31 physically active, adolescent patients (mean age: 15.7 ± 1.4 years) who underwent primary single-bundle ACLR using the autogenous semitendinosus-gracilis tendon graft were evaluated using the NEURAC® and SLBT tests (mean time from surgery to examination was 6.6 ± 1.0 months). All patients were operated on by the same surgeon, and postoperative physiotherapy was carried out using a standardized protocol.

Results: Only one of the NEURAC® tests showed significant differences between the operated and non-operated extremities: prone bridging (3.58º vs. 3.97º, P = 0.01). Several weak and moderate, significant correlations between NEURAC® and SLBT tests were observed in the operated (r from –0.42 to 0.37) and non-operated (r from –0.37 to –0.43) extremities

Conclusions: The NEURAC® tests in comparison to SLBT seems to be more effective for detecting functional differences between the operated and non-operated extremity in adolescent patients about 6 months post-ACLR. Correlations between the outcomes of the NEURAC® tests and SLBT are not clear.
A Study on Tool Path Generation in 2D Contour Milling of Cycloidal Discs and Rings Used in Cycloidal Reducers
Authors: Horodincă Mihăiţă 
Published: July 2023

Abstract
This paper presents a study on the determination of the tool paths in manufacturing by external or internal 2D contour milling (using an end mill cutter as tool) of a cycloidal disc and a cycloidal ring used inside a cycloidal reducer in two versions: with rotary pins as gear teeth placed on stator (in gear with cycloidal disc) and with rotary pins placed on rotor (in gear with cycloidal ring). These tool paths should be described by the Cartesian coordinates of the points on the 2D closed trajectory of the tool axis. The 2D profiles of a cycloidal disc (or a cycloidal ring) in transverse section and an analytic geometric approach are used in order to find out these tool paths, having a shape of distorted epicycloids or hypocycloids. Even though this goal is simply solvable on CNC milling machines by cutting radius compensation, some particularities of 2D profiles for a cycloidal disc (or a cycloidal ring) impose a specific theoretical approach on this topic. Some algorithms for tool path detection were proposed, verified and validated by simulation in Matlab on both 2D profiles.