bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The battle trauma of the esophagus
Authors: Usenko O. Yu. , Sydiuk A. V. , Sydiuk O. E. , Klimas A. S. , Savenko G. Yu. , Teslia O. T. 
Published: March 2023

Objective. Estimation of efficacy of diagnosis and methods of treatment in patients, suffering the battle trauma of the esophagus.
Materials and methods. In the Division of Thoraco–Abdominal Surgery of the Shalimov National Institute of Surgery and Transplantology the treatment of 7 patients with penetrating esophageal wounds was conducted. In 6 (85.7%) patients the penetrating gun–shot woundings were diagnosed, and in 1 (14.3%) patient – the closed thoracic trauma. Shrapnel woundings prevailed over the bullet woundings, occurring in5 (71.4%) and 2 (28.6%) patients, accordingly. Esophageal trauma as isolated affection, caused by the gun–shot penetraiting wounding was extremely rare – in 1 (14.3%) patient. Efficacy of diagnosis and surgical stationary treatment of esophageal trauma, caused by foreign bodies, was estimated, as well as the terms of the esophagus integrity restoration.
Results. In 2 (2.6%) patients with pleural empyema open toracotomy access with further pleurectomy, pulmonary decortication, and restoration of the esophageal wall integrity was applied. In 4 (57.2%) patients thoracoscopy, pleurectomy, pulmonary decortication, and esophageal suturing were conducted.
Intraoperatively in 6 (85.7%) patients the endoscopic vacuum therapy system was installed locally in the damaged esophagus portion. In 1 (14.3%) patient with local pleural empyema the treatment tactics consisted of the pleural cavity drainage under ultrasonographic control plus endoscopic vacuum therapy. For achievement of its optimal efficacy the pressure value was supported in range from 100 to 120 mm Hg. Endoscopic vacuum system was changed every 4 – 5 days. Average duration of the fistulas healing have constituted 1mo.
Iracionální interpretace
Authors: Dvořáková Helena 
Published: March 2023

Studie je zaměřena na proces interpretace textu, přičemž sleduje jev nazvaný „iracionální interpretace“. Protiklad racionální – iracionální chápe na základě konceptu Donalda Davidsona, a vychází tedy více z filosofie jazyka a mysli nežli z psychologie. Iracionalita interpretace spočívá v nesoudržnosti přesvědčení interpreta, tedy v narušení logických vazeb mezi jeho jednotlivými přesvědčeními. Na konkrétních příkladech je ukázáno, jak k takovému stavu mysli interpretujícího subjektu může dojít a jaký vliv má na porozumění celému textu. Pojem iracionální interpretace je uvažován na pozadí celé sítě vztahů – interpreta k textu, k autorovi, ke kontextu a k tradici. Tyto vztahy jsou zachyceny pomocí několika schémat zakládajících se na Davidsonových modelech triangulace. Tyto modely ovšem podstatným způsobem modifikuje.
Klíčová slova: interpretace – iracionalita – přesvědčení – vnitřní nesoudržnost – triangulace
Intraoperative monitoring of intraesophageal temperature during radiofrequency ablation of the posterior wall of the left atrium in atrial fibrillation (literature review)
Authors: Yashkov M. V. , Artyukhina E. A. , Taymasova I. A. , Dedukh E. V. , Vaskovskiy V. A. , Kuznetsov N. M. , Revishvili A. Sh. , Popov A. Yu. , Vasin V. A. 
Published: March 2023

Currently catheter radiofrequency ablation (RFA) has become the standard treatment for patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). During RFA, additional linear lesions are performed along the posterior wall of the left atrium, which can cause damage to the esophagus.The manuscript considers the methods introduced into practice to prevent damage to the esophagus during RFA, the pros and cons of the techniques.
Thought Disorders in Depressive Adolescents with High-Risk for Schizophrenia
Authors: Omelchenko M. A. , Arutyunova E. V. 
Published: March 2023

Background: the need to develop methods for early diagnostics and preventive interventions in individuals at clinical high-risk state for schizophrenia requires studying the characteristics of the specific symptoms of pre-onset stages. One of such symptoms may be thought disorder, which still have an ambiguous position in the psychopathological structure of schizophrenia.Aim: correlation analysis of thought disorders in patients with first depressive episode with attenuated symptoms of schizophrenia (ASS).Patients and methods: the study included 30 young men (mean age 19.2 ± 2.1 years) hospitalized with the first depressive episode (F32.1, F32.2, F32.28, F32.8 on ICD-10), in the structure of which ASS were noted. The severity of thought disorders was assessed using the Thought, Language and Communication scale (TLC) before discharge. Subsequently was performed the search for correlations of scores on the TLC and other characteristics as duration of the current depressive episode, severity of depressive symptoms according to the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS), the severity of ASS according to Scale of Prodromal Symptoms (SOPS) and Scale for Assessment of Negative Symptoms (SANS), drug therapy doses.Results: the median value of the total score on the TLC was 20 [17.3;23.5]. The most important finding is the discovery of only weak correlations of thought disorders with depressive affect and ASS. Indeed, the total score on the TLC correlated only with the total score on the SOPS at admission (r = 0.370, p < 0.05), which refiects the relationship between the thought disorders and the activity of endogenous process in the early stages, and with the SANS subscale “Attention” at discharge (r = 0.388, p < 0.05), which also indirectly refiects the existing thought disorders. The greatest number of correlations was demonstrated by the TLC parameter “Illogicality”.Conclusion: the data obtained indicates the independent nature of thought disorders in youth patients with first-onset of depression, which indicates the need to determine its independent prognostic value for schizophrenia manifestation.
Factors of Anxiety-Affective Symptoms Persistence in Depressions of Various Origins
Authors: Kalinin V. V. , Syrtsev M. A. , Zemlyanaya A. A. , Fedorenko E. A. , Sokolova L. V. 
Published: March 2023

The aim of study:the current study has been caried out in order to find the anxiety-affective symptomatology persistence duration (AASPD) under standard antidepressants therapy and its neurobiological and premorbid personality predictors in different diagnostic groups.Patients and methods:191 patients were included into study. Among them 57 patients with organic anxiety affective disorder (OAAD), 41 with endogenous depression (ED), 14 with anxiety neurotic disorder (AND) and 93 with schizophrenia. The Munich personality test and Toronto alexithymia scale were used for assessment of premorbid personality, while SCL-90 and MMSE — for the assessment of psychopathology structure. For the assessment of handedness Annett scale has been used. The product moment correlation analysis was performed for the assessment of relationships between premorbid personality, MMSE and Annett scale score and psychopathology persistence.Results:the symptomatology persistence was maximal in OAAD (21.37 ± 8.33) and smallest in ED (16.27 ± 4.38). Neuroticism correlated positively with AASPD in ED (r= 0.481;р= 0.001). Duration of disorder correlated positively with AASPD (r= 0,286;p= 0.031), while MMSE correlated negatively (r= –0.267;p= 0.045) in OAAD. In AND the negative correlation between MMSE and AASPD (r= –0.585;p= 0.028) and between Annett score and AASPD (r= –0.617;p= 0.032). No stochastically significant correlations were revealed in schizophrenia.Conclusion:the data obtained are important both for further study of the pathogenesis of these disorders and for the prediction and prevention of affective disorders in clinical practice.
The Effectiveness of Choline Alfoscerate in the Treatment of Patients with Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Comparative Prospective Study
Authors: Ponomareva E. V. 
Published: March 2023

Background: the issues of early diagnosis and therapy of cognitive disorders that do not reach the degree of dementia remain relevant.The purpose of the research was to study the immediate and long-term effects of course cholinergic therapy (choline alfoscerate, CA) in patients with an amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI).Patients and methods: in the course of an open comparative prospective study, the dynamics of cognitive functioning indicators were analyzed in 150 patients with aMCI who received infusion or oral course therapy in comparison with the control group (without treatment). All patients were divided into 3 groups. The first group of patients received an infusion course of CA (Gliatilin), the second group received an oral course of the drug (Gliatilin), the third group (control) did not receive treatment. MRI, clinical-psychological, psychometric, statistical methods were used in the study.Results: it has been shown that course therapy with CA has a positive effect on cognitive functioning in patients with aMCI in both therapeutic groups. The greatest effectiveness was observed in group 1 patients who underwent an infusion course of therapy for a month. In group 2 patients who took CA orally for 2 months, there was also an improvement in cognitive functions, however, in the control group there was a statistically significant decrease in cognitive functioning after 90 days of follow-up, in two cases (4%). This trend continued after a year of follow up. The indicators of improvement of cognitive status compared to the baseline level remained in 41% of cases in patients of group 1 and only in 28% and 2% in patients of group 2 and 3 respectively. Only in group 3 Alzheimer’s disease was diagnosed in 2 patients (4%) after a year of follow-up.Conclusion: the long-term positive effect of CA on cognitive functioning allows us to consider the drug as a possible model of therapy aimed at preventing the progression of cognitive deficits and the development of dementia in people with aMCI.
Intersektionaalisuus sosiaalityössä – Systemaattinen kirjallisuuskatsaus
Authors: Heino Eveliina 
Published: March 2023

Tämä artikkeli käsittelee intersektionaalisuutta sosiaalityössä systemaattisen kirjallisuuskatsauksen avulla. Tutkimuksen aineisto sisältää 44 kansainvälistä vertaisarvioitua artikkelia. Tarkastelu kohdistuu siihen, mistä näkökulmista intersektionaalisuuden ja sosiaalityön suhdetta on lähestytty aiemmissa tutkimuksissa ja millä tavoin intersektionaalisuuden kuvataan olevan merkityksellinen lähestymistapa sosiaalityölle. Tutkimustulosten mukaan aiemmissa tutkimuksissa aihetta on tarkasteltu aikalaisanalyysien,asiakkaiden elämäntilanteiden, sosiaalityön käytäntöjen, sosiaalityöntekijän oma aseman ja sosiaalityön koulutuksen kautta. Tutkimustulokset osoittavat, että intersektionaalisuus on hyödyllinen käsite sosiaalityön näkökulmasta, sillä sen avulla on mahdollista tuoda esiin sosiaalisten kategorioiden konstruktionistinen ja historiallinen luonne, tarkastella eriarvoisuutta ja etuoikeuksia useamman sosiaalisen kategorian ja niiden yhteisvaikutusten kautta, liittää yksilölliset kokemukset yhteiskunnan rakenteisiin ja tarkastella sekä palveluiden käyttäjien että sosiaalityöntekijöiden asemoitumista.
Kajian pertumbuhan beberapa jenis ikan di perairan pesisir Kabupaten Kutai Timur
Authors: Syahrir R. Muhammad 
Published: March 2023

The status of fish populations is needed to properly manage these resources in order to maintain its sustainability. This study aims to examine the growth factor of some fish caught by trawl in East Kutai Regency include the length and weight relationships, condition factor, the alleged growth, Gonadal Development Level, gonadal Somatic index, and fecundity. The research was conducted in the sub-district of Kaliorang, Sangkulirang and Sandaran of East Kutai regency, East Kalimantan. Collection and measurement were conducted over a period of three months. Allometric growth patterns are found in gerot-gerot, niko-niko, teri, senangin, gulamah, bulu ayam dan lampa-lampa, while Isometric growth patterns found in puput. Highest condition factor found in gulamah with the value of 1.02 and the lowest value was found in the gerot gerot with value 0.083. The collected fish length growth equation was senangin. The Regression equation for growth length i.e. senangin Lt = 180,8 (1-e-1,7(t+1,25)), puput Lt = 221,5 (1-e-0,88(t+0,88)), and bulu ayam Lt = 200,55 (1-e-0,7(t+0,95)).
KARAKTERISTIK HABITAT TAPIR ASIA (Tapirus indicus) WILAYAH KERJA RESORT LAHAI SPTN II BELILAS TAMAN NASIONAL BUKIT TIGA PULUH DAN SEKITARNYA DI PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Anwar Khairul , Yoza Defri , Darlins Viny Volcherina 
Published: March 2023

Tapir is a large endemic mammal on the Sumatra island, this animal is prioritized for conservation because it is categorized as an endangered species. The population is at risk of extinction >20% over a 20 year period, when no conservation efforts are made in accordance with their habitat. Tapirs can live in swamp habitats, lowlands, mountains, hilly forests, secondary forests, shrubs and palm plantations. All of the most important types of habitat are the availability of food, water and shelter. A habitat that is suitable for the survival of the tapirs is needed, such as the availability of sufficient food and an environment that supports tapirs to breed. This research aims to find out the characteristics of Asian tapir habitat (Tapirus indicus) in several types of primary forest vegetation, secondary forests and shrubs in the working area of Resort Lahai SPTN II Belilas Bukit Tiga puluh National Park and surrounding areas in Riau Province. This research was conducted using purposive sampling method by determining the characteristics of tapir habitat. The characteristic of tapir habitats in TNBT and surrounding areas in the three vegetation are the closure of tree headers in the bush 0%, secondary forests 3.63%-54.21% and primary forests 4.37%-85.66%. Availability of feed plants in primary forests 3.03%-83.33%, secondary forests 39.13%-100.00%, shrubs 50.00%-100.00%. The characteristic of tapir habitats in primary forests, Secondary forests and shrubs include low land with topography ramps up to rather steep, distances with natural forests from primary forests are 633.54 m-1,155.00 m, secondary forests 1,253.32 m-1,791.76 m and shrubs 1,539.76 m-1,985.14 m. Distance by river from secondary forest 100.84 m-325.95 m, primary forest 126.58 m-290.99 m and shrub 111.33 m-356.04 m.
Analisis Penerapan Case Method dan Team Based Project Dalam Kebijakan Jurusan di Universitas Negeri Medan
Authors: Rahmadi M Taufik , Ali Nurman  , Eni Yuniastuti  , Mbina Pinem  , Nurmala Berutu  , M Taufik Rahmadi  , Tria Maulia  , M Rizky Pratama Ginting  , Dilvia Saqina  
Published: March 2023

Pembelajaran case method dan team-based merupakan salah satu Indikator Kinerja Utama (IKU) yang diterapkan oleh Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia nomor 3/M/2021. Pembalajaran case method dan team-based adalah pembelajaran yang dibebankan kepada mahasiswa untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis (critical thinking) mahasiswa, memecahkan masalah, mencari solusi, dan menumbuhkan kemampuan berkomunikasi. Pembelajaran ini juga bermanfaat untuk dosen sebagai tenaga pengajar untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dan keterampilan yang lebih tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat ketercapaian penerapan case method dan team-based project dalam pembelajaran berdasarkan kebijakan Jurusan. Penelitian ini menggunakan merupakan penelitian pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Geografi angkatan 2020-2022 berjumlah 454 dan sampe penelitian sebenyak 215 mahasiswa. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner (angket) yang disebarkan kepada mahasiswa melalui google form. Hasil penelitian yaitu implementasi case method dan team-based di Jurusan Pendidikan Geografi masih belum berjalan secara maksimal, hal ini dikarenakan beberapa faktor yaitu kurangnya pemahaman mahasiswa dalam tujuan penerapan penugasan case method dan team-based, langkah-langkah penugasan case method dan team-based yang dilampirkan dalam Rencana Pembelajaran Semester (RPS) masih belum jelas, dan kurangnya partisipasi mahasiswa dalam penugasan case method dan team-based. Kebijakan Jurusan dalam penerapan case mmethod dan team-based project masih belum efektif dikarenakan mahasiswa masih belum mengetahui tujuan dan manfaat dalam penerapan case method dan team-based project.
Closure of the appendix stump with two different suture materials in laparoscopic appendectomy in children
Authors: UZUNLU Osman 
Published: March 2023

Purpose: To evaluate the outcomes of the closure of the appendix base using two different suture materials that we used in our clinic with those published in the literature.

Materials and methods: The study retrospectively reviews 36 cases of children who underwent laparoscopic appendectomies. The patients were divided into two groups: the Vicryl suture group and the silk suture group. Laboratory results, diagnostic algorithms, surgical techniques, and complications were investigated.

Results:
Sixteen (44%) of the cases were male, and twenty (56%) were female. All patients' mean hospital admission time was 2.22±1.6 days (range: 1–7 days). The mean WBC and CRP levels were 14.67±5.8x109/L, 139.3±120 mg/L in the vicryl group and 15.36±6.4x109/L and 86±80 mg/L in the silk group. Small bowel obstruction was observed in nine patients in the vicryl group and six patients in the silk group. Ultrasonography was performed in 31 of the cases, the appendix was visualized in 21 cases (67%).Intravenous contrast-enhanced CT imaging was applied in 25 cases. At laparoscopic exploration, 20 cases were classified as complicated—17 due to perforation, and 3 due to gangrene. All cases were treated with broad-spectrum antibiotics. The mean follow-up period was 43 months (range: 10-117 months); none of the patients experienced intraoperative complications, and only two patients had minor complications in the postoperative period.

Conclusion: In all circumstances and regardless of the appendix's diameter, the appendix stump can be securely closed with both silk and vicryl suture material.
Тheoretical Foundations of the Media Culture Study as a Socio-Communicative Phenomenon
Authors: Zrazhevska N. 
Published: March 2023

<p><strong><em>The purpose of the study</em></strong><em> is to outline, structure and describe traditional and modern methods of media culture study.</em></p><p><strong><em>Research methodology.</em></strong><em> During the research, such methods as analysis of the source base of the subject field, classification, generalization and analytical-synthetic synthesis of the conceptual-categorical framework of media culture study were used. The key methodological tools of media culture analysis are analyzed and classified using communication, sociological, cultural and philosophical approaches.</em></p><p><strong><em>The results.</em></strong><em> On the basis of analytical and synthetic processing, the classification of media culture research methods as a metacultural phenomenon is carried out. An original classification of media culture research methods is offered, which emphasizes an interdisciplinary approach to its study. The article presents a classification of the main directions of media culture research, methods of media text research, a classification of mass communication theories (according to D. McQuail), and a classification of methods related to the consideration of media in the context of culture.</em></p><p><strong><em>Scientific novelty.</em></strong><em> As a result of the study, an original classification of media culture research methods was proposed, which emphasizes an interdisciplinary approach.</em></p><p><strong><em>Practical meaning. </em></strong><em>The results of the study will be useful for those who study media culture as a socio-communication phenomenon with an emphasis on the theoretical and practical aspects of its analysis.</em></p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em> media culture, methodology, analysis, methods, communication, social communication, culture.</em>
APLIKASI WEBSITE DESA WANGUNSARI LEMBANG DALAM MENINGKATKATKAN PROMOSI DAERAH
Authors: Laluma Riffa Haviani , Gunawansyah Gunawansyah , Sugiarto Bambang , Kusmadi Kusmadi , Alhafidh Hanif Ikhsan , Ardyansyah Mochamad Andy , Viransyah Viery 
Published: March 2023

Desa Wangunsari adalah wilayah desa yang berada di Kecamatan Lembang, Kabupaten Bandung Barat, Provinsi Jawa Barat. Sebuah desa yang berada di jalur wisata Lembang dan memiliki berbagai potensi pertanian, peternakan, UMKM dan sebagainya, namun belum bisa mengoptimalkan berbagai potensi tersebut disebabkan keterbatasan dalam bidang promosi potensi desanya. Pemanfaatan penggunaan teknologi informasi dapat menjadi peluang solusi yang bisa di optimalkan karena bisa memberikan pengaruh yang sangat signifikan khususnya pemanfaatan website. Website merupakan media promosi yang efektif dan efisien karena murah, tidak mengenal batasan dalam hal jarak dan waktu. Sebuah solusi praktis mempromosikan berbagai potensi sebuah desa dengan menggunakan website untuk memberikan informasi yang bermutu sehingga diharapkan dapat memberikan keuntungan ganda bagi desa dalam menginformasikan program pemerintah desa, mengedukasi masyarakat sekaligus promosi potensi desa.
An ecofeminist perspective on new food technologies
Authors: Lee Angela 
Published: March 2023

<p>New food technologies are touted by some to be an indispensable part of the toolkit when it comes to feeding a growing population, especially when factoring in the growing appetite for animal products. To this end, technologies like genetically engineered (GE) animals and <em>in vitro </em>meat are currently in various stages of research and development, with proponents claiming a myriad of justificatory benefits. However, it is important to consider not only the technical attributes and promissory possibilities of these technologies, but also the worldviews that are being imported in turn, as well as the unanticipated social and environmental consequences that could result. In addition to critiquing dominant paradigms, the inclusive, intersectional ecofeminist perspective presented here offers a different way of thinking about new food technologies, with the aim of exposing inherent biases, rejecting a view of institutions like science and law as being objective, and advancing methods and rationales for a more explicitly ethical form of decision-making. Alternative and marginalized perspectives are especially valuable in this context, because careful reflection on the range of concerns implicated by new food technologies is necessary in order to better evaluate whether or not they can contribute to the building of a more sustainable and just food system for all. </p>