bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Navigation guidance in neuroendoscopic management of complex hydrocephalus
Authors: Sadashiva Nishanth , Konar Subhas , Jain Chirag , Shukla Dhaval 
Published: April 2023

Patients with multiloculated hydrocephalus have multiple, separate abnormal CSF collections with no communication between them. Causes include complications of neonatal meningitis, germinal matrix hemorrhage in neonates, head trauma, and intracranial surgery. Endoscopic fenestration with shunt insertion is a safe and less invasive technique as the initial treatment. In this video, the authors demonstrate a few cases in which electromagnetic navigation was used with a stylet inserted through the operating endoscope to guide the surgeon. Modalities such as insertion of intraventricular contrast and fluorescein may be used as adjuvants, as demonstrated. The use of navigation helps to identify distorted anatomical landmarks and guides surgery.
The video can be found here: https://stream.cadmore.media/r10.3171/2023.1.FOCVID22152
Purely endoscopic biportal and monoportal removal of the choroid plexus papilloma of the third ventricle with bilateral spread to the lateral ventricles
Authors: Sufianov Albert A. , Gaysin Ilshat A. , Iakimov Iurii A. , Sufianov Rinat A. 
Published: April 2023

Modern neuroendoscopy makes it possible to treat tumors of various localizations with a reduced risk of intra- and postoperative complications. In this video, the authors present biportal and monoportal techniques for the removal of the choroid plexus papilloma of the third ventricle with bilateral spread to the lateral ventricles in a 1-year-old boy. For this operation, they successfully used a new instrument for neuroendoscopy, LigaSure, specially designed for intra-abdominal surgery.
The video can be found here: https://stream.cadmore.media/r10.3171/2023.1.FOCVID22170
Integrasi Pendidikan Berbasis Gender Dengan Ilmu Islam (Studi Kasus di MI Miftahul Akhlaqiyah Bringin Semarang)
Authors: Yana Chaerunnisa Luq 
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the teacher's role in the implementation of gender-based integration of basic education with Islamic science. Understanding The integration of gender-based education with Islamic knowledge will affect the development and formation of the mindset and personality of children in adulthood, as well as efforts to minimize acts of sexual violence and gender inequality. This study uses a descriptive qualitative study. With data collection techniques through documentation, namely interviews, data collection from articles, web, books and so on. The research subjects were the principal, educator at MI Miftahul Akhlaqiyah Bringin Semarang. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the integration of gender-based basic education with Islamic knowledge is carried out through habituation, example, and the absence of discriminatory attitudes by educators in the learning process. In addition, there are no special materials or themes regarding gender studies in the lesson plans, because gender values have been integrated with Islamic science in the learning process.
[Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran guru terhadap pelaksanaan integrasi pendidikan dasar yang berbasis gender dengan ilmu islam. Pemahaman Integrasi pendidikan berbasis gender dengan ilmu Islam akan mempengaruhi perkembangan dan pembentukan pola pikir dan kepribadian anak di masa dewasa, sekaligus upaya untuk meminimalisir adanya tindak kekerasan seksual dan ketidaksetaraan gender. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi kualitatif deskriptif. Dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui dokumentasi, yakni wawancara, pengumpulan data dari artikel, web, buku dan lain sebagainya. Subjek penelitian ialah pendidik di MI Miftahul Akhlaqiyah Bringin Semarang. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan integrasi pendidikan dasar berbasis gender dengan ilmu islam dilakukan melalui pembiasaan, keteladanan, serta tidak adanya sikap diskrirminatif oleh pendidik dalam proses pembelajaran. Tidak ada materi ataupun tema khusus mengenai kajian gender dalam RPP, karena nilai-nilai gender telah diintegrasikan dengan ilmu islam dalam proses pembelajaran]
الهيمنة بين المؤلف الضمني والشخصية في روايتين لفلاح رحيم
Authors: عبد الحسين عقيل , داود علي 
Published: April 2023

حث هذه الورقة تجليات الهيمنة السردية في روايتين للكاتب العراقي فلاح رحيم، هما: (القنافذ في يوم ساخن) و (صوت الطبول من بعيد)، وذلك من خلال المؤلف الضمني وعلاقته بالإيديولوجيا، والشخصية الروائية وعلاقتها بالهوية. ومصطلح الهيمنة من المصطلحات المركزية في دراسات التحليل النقدي للخطاب، وبالخصوص في المدخل النظري الذي سنَّه الأكاديمي الإنجليزي نورمان فيركلَف، وهو المدخل المعتمد في هذا البحث. لذلك كان جديرًا البدء بتعريف موجز لهذا الاتجاه النظري، يتلوه الحديث عن المؤلف الضمني ومن ثم بحث علاقته بالهيمنة والإيديولوجيا في رواية (القنافذ في يوم ساخن)، وبعدها الانتقال لبحث علاقة الشخصية بالهيمنة والهوية في رواية (صوت الطبول من بعيد). ويقوم التحليل في هذا البحث على التفسير والتأويل، وربط النص بالسياق الاجتماعي .
valuation The efficiency of Nanotechnology and biological activity of Nanoparticle for two plant extracts Ricinus communis and Neriun oleander against immature stages of Greater wax moth.Galleria mellonella (Lepidoptera: pyralidae)
Authors: Saeb Najeep Manar , Mahmood Taha Thaer 
Published: April 2023

The results of present study conducted on the Laboratory of advance entomology \ Department of biology \ Faculty of Education for Girls \ University of Kufa, during the years 2018-2019 for evaluating The efficiency of Nanotechnology and biological control and the effect of two plant extracts on the different immature stages of the greater wax moth Galleria mellonella (Lepidoptera: Pyrallidae). eggs, first and fourth larval instars. The cold aqueous extract of castor Ricinus communis and Nerium oleander leaves ,from which different concentrations ( 1,2,3 and 4) mg \ ml were prepared in the Laboratory. The experiments include the enhancement of these plant extracts of toxic nature with chemically prepared particles, silver nanoparticles, and conducting multiple experiments for the same instars of the insect, which was treated with aqueous plant extracts .The statistical results as well as the observation during different stages of the experiments were superior of these nanoextracts over plant extracts in the mortality of eggs and first and fourth latval instars. Experiments indicated that the mortality percentages when treated with aqueous leaves extract of castor were (76, 91, 96) % respectively while the same instars were treated with nano extract of castor was(83.3 ,92.3 ,98.6 )% respectivly . The leaves extract of N.oleander was (86.6%, 96.6%, 99.4%) compared with (93.3, 100, 100) % respectively of the nanoparticle of the eggs and larvae of the first and fourth phases at 4 mg / ml. It also proved that the first instar was the most sensitive to the extract of the fourth instar, where the highest mortality percentages was (96.6, 100) % compared with (86.6, 93.3)% respectively of the first and fourth larval instars when treated with and nano of N. oleander and R.communis respectively.
Characteristics of need and availability of renal replacement therapy for patients with chronic kidney disease in Azerbaijan
Authors: Fariz Hanifa Babayev , Madamin Musaevich Karataev , Tagaev Tugolbai , Vityala Yethindra 
Published: April 2023

Introduction and Aim: In recent years, there has been an increase in the number of patients with renal pathology in most of the cases without severe symptoms and with significant changes in kidney function, when there is a need for renal replacement therapy (RRT). The objective is to analyze the need and availability of renal replacement therapy in patients with chronic kidney disease.

Materials and Methods: Statistical data from the State Statistical Committee of the Republic of Azerbaijan, and Republican Clinical Urological Hospital named after Academician M.J. Javad-Zadeh were used. The dialysis centers and the average load per center in Azerbaijan for the period from 2014-2019 are analyzed.

Results: The provision of dialysis machines in Azerbaijan is 7.1%, in economic regions it is on average 7.7%. The highest provision is in the Nakhichevan (10.9%), Ganja-Gazakh (10.1%), and Apsheron (8.9%) economic regions. In the Republican Clinical Urological Hospital named after Academician M. Javad-zade, the need for hemodialysis centers exceeds by 31.6%.

Conclusion: With an increase in the number of dialysis machines, there is an increase in the average load per dialysis center. In the economic regions of the republic, the actual number of hemodialysis machines the need meets the standard (>50%).
PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL TANAMAN FALOAK (Sterculia Quadrifida R.Br) TERHADAP LITERASI SAINS SISWA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR OEBA 3 KOTA KUPANG
Authors: Abdullah Norazilawati , Uslan  
Published: April 2023

Penlitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran di sekolah dasar dengan penedekatan kearifan lokal tanaman faloak (Sterculia quadrifida R.Br). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu (quasi eksperimen) terhadap siswa dalam suatu kelas. Kegiatan pengolahan data dan analisis statistik yang dilakukan dengan bantuan program SPSS. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis varian multivariat yang diterjemahkan dari multivariate analsis of variance (MANOVA) satu jalur. Hasil menunjukkan sebagian besar skor siswa pada prettes cenderung rendah. rata-rata skor yang diperoleh pada prettest rata-rata 73,84, nilai tengah (median) 74,00, serta frekuensi kelompok (Modus) sebesar 75,00, nilai 5,909 adalah standar deviasi dan Varians 16,889. Rata-rata siswa kelas posttest berkisar antara rata-rata 81,00, nilai tengah 81,00, serta frekuensi kelompok (modus) sebesar 82,00. Nilai 5,909 adalah standar deviasi dan 34.918 adalah Varians. Hal ini menujukkan hasil posttest kelas literasi sains berada pada kategori sangat tinggi/sangat besar dibandingkan kelas pretest.sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan pembelajaran berasaskan kearifan mampu meningkatkan literasi sains pada siswa sekolah dasar Oeba 3 Kota Kupang.
Fasilitasi Kesehatan Masyarakat dalam Upaya Pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Kecamatan Sukmajaya Tahun 2022
Authors: Brahmastha Fathir , Herawati Asri , Febrianti Dinda , Santoso Donny , Sitorus Giovaldo Gabe , Tasya Rosifatul Azmi 
Published: April 2023

Pendahuluan: Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan salah satu penyakit endemis di Indonesia dan beberapa negara. Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk dari Genus Aedes terutama Aedes Aegypti. Oleh sebab itu, upaya pencegahan DBD harus dilaksanakan sekarang yang diadakan oleh pemerintah adalah PSN (Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk) yang dilakukan dengan cara 3M Plus (Menguras, Menutup, dan Mendaur Ulang).
Tujuan: Untuk meningkatkan kepedulian masyarakat pada perilaku pencegahan DBD melalui Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN) 3 M Plus.
Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah secara langsung dengan melakukan fasilitasi kesehatan serta diskusi interakif lalu dilakukannya pengisian pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur pengetahuan remaja maupun orangtua saat sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan kegiatan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada hari Rabu, 03 Agustus 2022 dengan para kader dan para ibu ibu posyandu di RW 011 Kelurahan Mekarjaya Tahun 2022 yang hadir sebanyak 17 orang.
Hasil: Dari hasil pengabdian masyarakat tersebut terdapat perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan ibu-ibu antara sebelum dan sesudah dilakukannya penyuluhan. Sebelum diberikan peyuluhan hanya sekitar 70% peserta yang memiliki pengetahuan yang baik. Setelah diberikan penyuluhan tingkat pengetahuan peserta yang baik meningkat menjadi 100%.
Kesimpulan: Pengabdian masyarakat melalui fasilitasi kesehatan dengan media Memo Health Education (Metode Monopoli Edukasi Kesehatan) dan leaflet dapat menarik perhatian partisipan serta meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai pencegahan DBD terutama mengenai 3M. Sehingga, diharapkan kesadarannya masyarakat untuk turut ikut dalam penanggulangan Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD)
Meningkatkan Keaktifan Belajar Matematika Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning
Authors: Fitriyani Titi , Nugraha Ugi , Sofwan Sofwan 
Published: April 2023

Berdasarkan hasil observasi awal dikelas 5 SDN 86/II Timbolasi, keaktifan belajar peserta didik dalam pembelajaran Matematika tergolong rendah. Hal tersebut disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, salah satunya yaitu kurangnya penggunaan model pembelajaran yang tepat. Salah satu alternatif untuk memecahkan masalah tersebut adalah dengan menggunakan model yang sesuai dengan materi pembelajaran, yaitu dengan menerapkan model problem based learning. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang berpedoman pada model Kemmis dan Mc Taggart yang terdiri dari empat tahapan, yaitu perencanaan (planning), tindakan (acting), pengamatan (observation) dan refleksi (reflection). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kelas 5 SDN No 86/II Timbolasi dengan jumlah 11 orang peserta didik. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini melalui observasi dan dokumentasi dan instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi dan dokumentasi. dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan analisis kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan pada mata pelajaran Matematika kelas 5 SDN No 86/II Timbolasi dari hasil observasi keaktifan belajar peserta didik pada siklus I jumlah peserta didik yang belum mencapai tinggkat aktif pada siklus I sebanyak 4 orang peserta didik atau 36% dan peserta didik yang aktif sebanyak 7 orang peserta didik atau 64% yang memenuhi kriteria aktif. Selanjutnya pada siklus II diperoleh jumlah peserta didik yang tidak aktif sebanyak 0 atau 0% dan sebanyak 11 orang peserta didik telah memenuhi kriteria aktif atau setara dengan 100%. Berdasarkan kriteria keaktifan yang telah ditetapkan oleh Sekolah Dasar Negeri 86/II Timbolasi bahwa seorang peserta didik dikatakan aktif apabila memenuhi kriteria keaktifan yang telah ditentukan yaitu 70%.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL TERHADAP KOMITMEN ORGANISASIONAL DENGAN KOMUNIKASI SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI (Studi Pada PT Madu Nusantara Cabang malang)
Authors: Andi Muhammad , Nurhasanah Siti , Mu’ammal Immanuel 
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of leadership style on organizational commitment through partial or simultaneous communication. This type of research uses explanatory research with a quantitative approach method. The sample of this study were 32 employees who were taken by total sampling technique. The analysis tool used is Smart PLS (Partial Least Squares). The results of the study show that there is a positive and significant influence between transformational leadership style and organizational commitment. there is a positive and significant influence between transformational leadership styles on communication. there is a positive but not significant effect between communication on organizational commitment. on organizational commitment mediated by communication has a positive but not significant effect.

Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan terhadap komitmen organisasional melalui komunikasi secara parsial maupun simultan. Jenis penelian ini penelitian menggunakan jenis explanatory research dengan metode pendekatan kuantitaif. Sampel dari penelitian ini sebanyak 32 karyawan yang diambil dengan Teknik total sampling. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah Smart PLS (Partial Least Squares). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara gaya kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap komitmen organisasional. terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara gaya kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap komunikasi. terdapat pengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan antara komunikasi terhadap komitmen organisasional. terhadap komitmen organisasi di mediasi oleh komunikasi memiliki pengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan.
Link Between Equatorial Wind Anomalies and Intraseasonal Eddies in the Northeastern Bay of Bengal
Authors: Zhang Zheen , Chen Xueen , Pohlmann Thomas , Yuan Chunxin 
Published: April 2023

AbstractFeatures and mechanism of intraseasonal cyclonic and anticyclonic eddy generation in the northeastern Bay of Bengal (NE‐BoB) are investigated using satellite observations, ocean reanalysis, and related wind forcing data. Our results suggest that the intraseasonal cyclonic (anticyclonic) eddies generated in the NE‐BoB can be primarily attributed to intraseasonal easterly (westerly) wind anomalies in the equatorial Indian Ocean, which provokes the upwelling (downwelling) Kelvin wave (KW) traveling along the equator and subsequently the eastern boundary through the Preparis Channel into the NE‐BoB. Anomalous equatorial zonal wind can result in a strong intraseasonal subsurface flow along the KW waveguide located on the continental slope, and this KW‐associated subsurface flow is essential to the formation process of both anticyclonic and cyclonic eddies in the NE‐BoB. A seasonal difference in the response of sea level anomaly (SLA) to the KW‐associated subsurface flow is revealed, which can be explained by the seasonal variability of stratification along the waveguide. The eddy related SLA shows a considerable correlation coefficient of −0.58 with the accumulated transport caused by KW‐associated subsurface flows through the Preparis Channel when it lags 18 days, indicating a possible eddy generation mechanism that the KW‐associated subsurface flow dominated net horizontal inflow (outflow) causes vertical stretching (shrinking) of the subsurface layer, which in turn triggers an anticyclonic (cyclonic) eddy.
Clustering future scenarios based on predicted range maps
Authors: Davidow Matthew , Schafer Toryn L. J. , Merow Cory , Che‐Castaldo Judy , Düker Marie‐Christine , Feng Emily , Matteson David S. 
Published: April 2023

Abstract

Predictions of biodiversity trajectories under climate change are crucial in order to act effectively in maintaining the diversity of species. In many ecological applications, future predictions are made under various global warming scenarios, as described by a range of different climate models. We propose a clustering methodology to synthesize and interpret the outputs of these various predictions.

We propose an interpretable and flexible two‐step methodology to measure the similarity between predicted species range maps and to cluster the future scenario predictions utilizing a spectral clustering technique. We implement and provide code for this method.

We find that clustering based on predicted species range maps is mainly driven by the amount of warming rather than climate model or future scenario. We contrast this with clustering based only on predicted climate variables, which is driven primarily by climate models, that is, scenarios of the same climate model are clustered together, even when the amount of warming input to the models is varied.

The differences between species‐based and climate‐based clusterings illustrate that it is crucial to incorporate ecological information to understand the relevant differences between climate models. Our findings can be used to better synthesize forecasts of biodiversity change under the wide spectrum of results that emerge when considering potential future scenarios.
Effect of nano aluminum nitride filler on mechanical, thermal, and dielectric properties of the glass/mullite composites for low‐temperature co‐fired ceramic applications
Authors: Bilaç Oğuzhan , Duran Cihangir 
Published: April 2023

AbstractMullite/glass/nano aluminum nitride (AlN) filler (1–10 wt% AlN) composites were successfully fabricated for the low‐temperature co‐fired ceramics applications that require densification temperatures lower than 950°C, high thermal conductivity to dissipate heat and thermal expansion coefficient matched to Si for reliability, and low dielectric constant for high signal transmission speed. Densification temperatures were ≤825°C for all composites due to the viscous sintering of the glass matrix. X‐ray diffraction proved that AlN neither chemically reacted with other phases nor decomposed with temperature. The number of closed pores increased with the AlN content, which limited the property improvement expected. A dense mullite/glass/AlN (10 wt%) composite had a thermal expansion coefficient of 4.44 ppm/°C between 25 and 300°C, thermal conductivity of 1.76 W/m.K at 25°C, dielectric constant (loss) of 6.42 (0.0017) at 5 MHz, flexural strength of 88 MPa and elastic modulus of 82 GPa, that are comparable to the commercial low temperature co‐fired ceramics products.
Influence of chronic stress on network states governing valence processing: Potential relevance to the risk for psychiatric illnesses
Authors: Antonoudiou Pantelis , Stone Bradly , Colmers Phillip L. W. , Evans‐Strong Aidan , Walton Najah , Maguire Jamie 
Published: April 2023

AbstractStress is a major risk factor for psychiatric illnesses and understanding the mechanisms through which stress disrupts behavioral states is imperative to understanding the underlying pathophysiology of mood disorders. Both chronic stress and early life stress alter valence processing, the process of assigning value to sensory inputs and experiences (positive or negative), which determines subsequent behavior and is essential for emotional processing and ultimately survival. Stress disrupts valence processing in both humans and preclinical models, favoring negative valence processing and impairing positive valence processing. Valence assignment involves neural computations performed in emotional processing hubs, including the amygdala, prefrontal cortex, and ventral hippocampus, which can be influenced by neuroendocrine mediators. Oscillations within and between these regions are critical for the neural computations necessary to perform valence processing functions. Major advances in the field have demonstrated a role for oscillatory states in valence processing under physiological conditions and emerging studies are exploring how these network states are altered under pathophysiological conditions and impacted by neuroendocrine factors. The current review highlights what is currently known regarding the impact of stress and the role of neuroendocrine mediators on network states and valence processing. Further, we propose a model in which chronic stress alters information routing through emotional processing hubs, resulting in a facilitation of negative valence processing and a suppression of positive valence processing.
Supplementary Figures S1-S6 and Figure Legends from Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 5 Decreases in Gastric Cancer and Its Nuclear Accumulation Suppresses Gastric Tumorigenesis
Authors: Cao Longlong , Zhou Jiechao , Zhang Junrong , Wu Sijin , Yang Xintao , Zhao Xin , Li Huifang , Luo Ming , Yu Qian , Lin Guangtan , Lin Huizhong , Xie Jianwei , Li Ping , Hu Xiaoqing , Zheng Chaohui , Bu Guojun , Zhang Yun-wu , Xu Huaxi , Yang Yongliang , Huang Changming , Zhang Jie 
Published: April 2023

<p>Supplementary Figures S1-S6 and Figure Legends. Figure S1. Western blotting and RT-PCR results depicting CDK5 expression levels from 171 patients. Figure S2. Immunofluorescence staining of CDK1, CDK2, CDK3, and CDK4 in gastric cells. Figure S3. Nuclear/cytoplasmic distribution of CDK5 during cell cycle activity in gastric cancer cells. Figure S4. Flow Cytometry assay for identification of synchronized gastric cancer cells. Figure S5. Gastric cancer cells overexpressing nuclear CDK5 or CDK5-KD cells exhibited a much retarded in vitro growth rate than control cells. Figure S6. NS-0011 induced the nuclear translocation of CDK5 in MGC-803 cells by dose dependent.</p>