bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Applying Predictive Data Mining to Discover Factors Associated to the Language Skill Performance from Elementary School Students
Authors: Timarán-Pereira Ricardo , Caicedo-Zambrano Javier , Timarán-Buchely Andrea 
Published: May 2023

In this paper, predictive data mining techniques are applied to determine the academic performance from fifth grade students in the Saber 5° tests Language skill at Colombian elementary schools in 2017. We employed the CRISP-DM methodology. Socioeconomic, academic, and institutional information was available at the ICFES databases. A minable dataset was obtained using data cleaning and transformation techniques. A decision tree was built with the Weka tool J48 algorithm. Some of the predictors of the discovered patterns are the nature and location of the school, whether or not students failed a school year, the age group, the mother's educational attainment, and the rates of ICTs and household appliances. The findings of this research serve as quality information for the decision-making at the Ministry of National Education (MEN) and the secretaries of education, and for the directors of elementary educational institutions to define improvement plans that result in the quality of elementary school education in Colombia.
Ekspresi BMP2 dan TRAF6 pada Jaringan Periodontal setelah Pemberian Ekstrak Kopi Robusta selama Pergerakan Gigi Ortodonti
Authors: Herniyati Herniyati , Putri Leliana Sabdra deviade , Hadnyanawati Hestieyonini , Harmono Happy 
Published: May 2023

Orthodontic tooth movement occurs due to mechanical stimulation followed by alveolar bone and periodontal ligament remodeling. Bone remodeling is the process of bone resorption in areas of tension and bone formation in areas of tension. Various techniques and drugs are used to speed up orthodontic treatment. This study aims to analyze the expression of BMP2 and TRAP6 on orthodontic tooth movement after the administration of Robusta coffee extract. Twenty-four Wistar rats were divided into 4 groups: C1 (2 weeks) and C2 (3 weeks) groups: rats were given orthodontic mechanical force (OMF) and T1 (2 weeks) and T2 (3 weeks) groups rats were given OMF and Robusta coffee extract. OMF in rats was performed by moving the maxillary right permanent molars mesially with a Niti closed coil spring. Observations were made on the 15th and 22nd day by immunohistochemical examination to determine the expression of BMP2 and TRAP6. Administration of Robusta coffee extract for 2 weeks and 3 weeks increased BMP2 and TRAP6 expression (p <0.05). Administration of Robusta coffee extract increased the expression of BMP2 and TRAP6 in the alveolar bone during orthodontic tooth movement.
Dialogic sharing of lived experience in different self-help/mutual aid groups
Authors: Munn-Giddings Carol Diane , Borkman Thomasina 
Published: May 2023

This article is based on a recent re-visiting of published data related to the ‘sharing’ processes between members of two strikingly different types of self-help/mutual aid groups (SHMAGs) run by and for peers who share the same situation. Data from taped meetings and observations with a stress-coping Carers’ groups is compared with observational data from an identity changing Alcoholics Anonymous group and discussed in relation to Bohm’s (1987, 1996/2013) concept of dialogue as an alternative communication process that facilitates inquiry and the accumulation of knowledge. Groups were at extreme opposites in terms of their expected goals, strategies of help, and organisational characteristics yet unexpected similarities were found in relation to the authority of sharing lived experience which was in both cases respectful, supportive and non-judgemental. Group members did not openly disagree with each other but expressed a difference in opinion by the juxtaposing of a personal story which suggested an alternative way of doing or viewing things. The paper contributes to our knowledge of how sharing lived experience can be a key similarity between strikingly different SHMAGs. The paper also contributes to our understanding of the usefulness of dialogue as an explanatory framework for viewing SHMAGs as collective learning enterprises.Keywords (up to 6): self-help/mutual aid groups, lived experience, dialogue, collective learning, sharing stories
Health Risk Assessment Via the Consumption of Clam (Corbicula largillierti) Accumulated Heavy Metals (Pb) and Coliform Bacteria at Kapuas River, West Borneo
Authors: Rahayu Widya , Sari Dahlia Wulan 
Published: May 2023

As population activity is increasing and the Kapuas river is still a means of transportation, causing Corbicula largillierti to accumulate heavy metals (Pb) and Coliform bacteria in their bodies. This makes it dangerous to be consumed by humans. Thus, this research has two main aims. First, to find out the concentration of Pb and Coliform inside Corbicula largillierti that lives at Kapuas river, Pontianak and the river’s water. Second, to analyze the health risk of consuming the clams. Furthermore, the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) is used to analyze the Pb sample and the Most Probable Number (MPN) method is used to analyze the Coliform. The result of this research shows that concentration Pb and Coliform from the Kapuas river have exceeded the limits designated for aquatic biota based on the Decree of the State Minister for the Environment No. 51 of 2004. In addition, the health risk is measured using Estimated Daily Intake (EDI), Target Hazard Quotient (THQ) and Target Carcinogenic Risk (TR) with scores for each are >10 times the RfD, >1 and 10−3. This result shows that based on the clam Corbicula largillierti consumption for 70 years life span of 60 kg body weight, had a high and negative effect on health risk problems and had a cancer risk for consumers. However, the health risk problem might increase much worse due to the long and continual period of consumption exceeding estimated daily intake.
Aquafeed Biofloatation through Mycelial Hydrophobic Coating
Authors: Nurohmah Liza , Sriherwanto Catur , Suja’i Imam , Yunita Etyn 
Published: May 2023

Aquafeed biofloatation through tempeh mould fermentation on sinking aquafeeds produces water-floating property, an alternative to the expensive extrusion technique. However, the role of the fungal mycelium in this biofloatation remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate the role of surface mycelium of the fermented feed in the buoyancy. Commercial sinking feed was fermented using a tempeh starter at ambient temperature (28–33 °C) for 48 h. Freshly fermented feeds were produced, some of which were peeled to remove the surface mycelium, while the others were left intact. After 24-h oven-drying at 50 °C, physical tests were done on the peeled and unpeeled fermented feeds, plus unfermented feed as a negative control. Results showed that the unpeeled fermented feed had the highest floatability (48% at the 60th minute), and continued floating until the 120th minute with 36% floatability. In contrast, the unfermented feed did not float at all, while the peeled fermented feed sank within the first 2 minutes. Only the unpeeled fermented feed showed hydrophobic characteristics (> 90° contact angle and 20.16 s water absorption time). Thus, the hydrophobic surface mycelium might prevent rapid water infiltration into the fermented feed matrix, enabling the intact fermented feed to float longer.
The role of rootstocks for grape growing adaptation to climate change. Meta-analysis of the research conducted in Spanish viticulture
Authors: Santesteban Luis Gonzaga , Rekarte Isabel , Torres Nazareth , Galar Mónica , Villa-Llop Ana , Visconti Fernando , Intrigliolo Diego S. , Escalona José M. , De Herralde Felicidad , Miranda Carlos 
Published: May 2023

Rootstock election is one of the key decisions when designing a vineyard. Although the research performed to determine the effect they induce in the behaviour of scion varieties is not scarce, it is not easy to have a global idea, as results are usually published scattered. In this work, we re-examine previous research conducted in Spain on rootstock implications on vine agronomic performance through the performance of a meta-analysis (MA). As a result, we were able to integrate the information reported in 20 articles that included rootstock experimentation conducted with 36 different varieties and 47 different rootstocks, totalling 764 individual records. However, when the information was filtered before the meta-analysis, this number decreased to 312 records, for which rootstock Response Ratios (RR) were calculated.
The characteristics conferred by the rootstock were more closely related to the rootstock itself, rather than to the characteristics of the Vitis sp. crossing used to create the rootstock. Several rootstocks were identified as more suitable for adapting to future climate change conditions, as far as they were able to moderate sugar accumulation and pH (161-49 C, 41-B MGt and 420A MGt). Meanwhile, 140 Ru and 5-BB were observed to provide high pH and sugar contents despite their high yield. In conclusion, despite being based on data from a single country, the meta-analysis was shown to be a useful tool for enhancing the value of previous research on rootstocks. Combining articles from both peer-reviewed and technical journals helped in the assessment of the implications of different rootstocks, although further steps should be taken to facilitate data integration (harmonisation of measurement and reporting procedures, open data repositories, etc).
Evaluating the Impact of Engineering Works in Tidal Flats Using Time-Series Satellite Images – Case of the Mont-Saint-Michel Bay, France
Authors: Deroin Jean-Paul 
Published: May 2023

The Mont-Saint-Michel is known worldwide for its unique combination of the natural site and the Medieval abbey at the top of the rocky islet. But the Mont is also located within an estuarine complex, which is considerably silting up. For two decades, large-scale works were planned to prevent the Mont from being surrounded by the expanding salt meadows. The construction of a new dam over the Couesnon River, the digging of two new channels, and the destruction of the causeway were the main operations carried out between 2007 and 2015. The remote sensing approach is fully suitable for evaluating the real impact of the engineering project in both time and space, particularly the expected large-scale hydrosedimentary effects, for reestablishing the maritime landscape around the Mont. Sentinel-2 satellite data have been used for the period from 2015 to 2023. Aster data were used for the previous period covering 2000 to 2017. Aerial photographs and an ALOS scene have been also used. The remote sensing approach is based on time-series images. It allows identifying local or regional consequences and temporary or permanent effects. The migration of the different channels (especially for the new west and east Couesnon river courses) and the erosion-progradation balance of the vegetation through space and time are the main features to study. Between 2007 and 2023, the erosion of the salt meadows is significant to the south-west of the Mont (− 150 ha) but more limited to the south-east (− 65 ha). The erosion effect is limited to the immediate environment because the vegetation fringe of the uppermost tidal flat along the main dike is slightly increasing (+ 35 ha) to the west and to the east (+ 40 ha). During the same period, the sedimentation considerably increased to the north-east of the Bay, between the Bec d’Andaine, the Grouin du Sud and Tombelaine islet, which seems now facing the same silting-up problem. At this stage, the remote-sensing survey indicates mixed results for the engineering project.
A Brief Review on Nonlinear Photonic Crystals Induced by Direct Femtosecond Laser Writing
Authors: Tian Yaolan , Li Qingbo , Yan Lili , Cao Xiangdong , Zhao Xian 
Published: May 2023

Direct femtosecond laser writing or inscription is a useful technique, and it has been 1
employed to engineer various materials in many applications including nonlinear photonic crystals, 2
which are of periodically patterned second-order nonlinearity to get and control the coherent light at 3
new frequencies. By manipulation of second-order nonlinearity, either erased or poled, quasi-phase 4
matching has been achieved in several crystals, especially three-dimensional nonlinear photonic 5
crystals have been originally proposed and proved to be truly three-dimensional. Here we shortly 6
review on the recent advances in the research field of nonlinear photonic crystals inscribed by 7
femtosecond laser. We also discuss some phenomena that not understood yet and the future possible research topics in this field.
KEKUATAN PEMBUKTIAN VISUM ET REPERTUM PADA TINDAK PIDANA PERSETUBUHAN YANG DILAKUKAN SECARA PAKSA TERHADAP ANAK (Studi Kasus: Putusan Nomor 121/Pid.sus/PN.Kdl/2020)
Authors: Pujaningrum Dyah Retno 
Published: May 2023

<p><strong><em>ABSTRAK</em></strong><em>: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kekuatan pembuktian Visum Et Repertum pada tindak pidana persetubuhan yang dilakukan secara paksa terhadap anak dengan ketentuan KUHAP. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam menyusun penelitian hukum ini adalah penelitian hukum doktrinal atau normatif. Sifat penelitian hukum ini adalah preskriptif dan terapan. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kasus (case study). Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa kekuatan pembuktian Visum Et Repertum dalam pembuktian tindak pidana persetubuhan yang dilakukan secara paksa terhadap anak menjadi suatu alat bukti yang penting. Hal ini dikarenakan tindak pidana yang dilakukan oleh Terdakwa merupakan tindak pidana yang berhubungan dengan tubuh manusia, sehingga dibutuhkan bantuan dokter untuk melakukan pemeriksaan. Terlebih lagi pada kasus yang korbannya adalah anak, karena anak tidak secakap orang dewasa, ketika sesuatu terjadi pada dirinya, terkadang anak sulit dalam menjelaskan keadaan apa yang telah terjadi kepadanya dan mengenai pertimbangan hakim dalam memutus perkara persetubuhan yang dilakukan secara paksa terhadap anak.</em></p><p><em>Kata Kunci: Visum Et Repertum, Pembuktian, Persetubuhan Anak</em></p><em>ABSTRACT: This research aimed to comprehend the </em><em>verification power of Visum Et Reper</em><em>tum on the criminal act of sexual intercourse done forcedly to children with the Criminal Code provision. The type of research used in arranging the legal research was doctrinal or normative legal research. The character of this research was prescriptive and applied. The research approach used was a case approach (case study). The result of the research explained that the verification</em><em> power of Visum Et Repertum </em><em>in sexual intercourse </em><em>crime verification done forcedly to children became essential evidence. It was because the crime carried out by the defendant was a criminal act related to the human body, so that it needed a doctor’s help to do a checkup. Furthermore, in a case whose victim is a child because children are not as competent as adults when something happens to them</em><em>, sometimes children have difficulty explaining what </em><em>situation happened to them and regarding the judge’s consideration in deciding a sexual intercourse case done forcedly to children.</em><p><strong>Keywords:</strong><strong><em> </em></strong><em>Visum Et Repertum, Verification, Child</em><em>ren </em><em>Sexual Intercourse</em><em></em></p>
Kesesuaian Alasan Kasasi Terdakwa dalam Perkara Korupsi yang Dikabulkan oleh Mahkamah Agung dengan Pasal 253 Ayat 1 KUHAP
Authors: Triastina Anissa 
Published: May 2023

<p><strong>Abstract:</strong> Penelitian hukum ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji permasalahan mengenai alasan permohonan Kasasi yang diajukan Terdakwa bersama Penasihat Hukumnya apakah telah sesuai dengan Pasal 253 Ayat 1 KUHAP. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif, dengan sumber hukum yang diperoleh dari bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Penulis melakukan analisis terhadap putusan Nomor 1555K/Pid.Sus/2019. Teknik pengumpulan hukum dalam penelitian ini dengan cara studi pustaka dan bahan hukum yang diperoleh diolah dengan metode silogisme deduktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengajuan kasasi sudah sesuai dengan ketentuan Pasal 253 Ayat 1 KUHAP. Alasan Kasasi yang diajukan oleh Terdakwa telah memenuhi ketiga unsur yang terdapat dalam Pasal 253 Ayat 1 KUHAP, yaitu kesalahan judex facti dalam menerapkan hukum, tidak berwenangnya judex facti dalam menangani perkara dan tata cara mengadili judex facti tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan Undang-Undang. <br />Kata kunci: Alasan Kasasi Terdakwa; Perkara Korupsi; Putusan Mahkamah Agung</p><p><br /><strong>Abstract:</strong> This legal research aims to examine the problem of the reason for the appeal proposed by the defendant with his legal advisor whether in accordance with Article 253 clause 1 of the Criminal Procedure Code. This research is a normative legal research, with legal resources obtained from primary and secondary legal materials. The author performs an analysis of the verdict number 1555K/Pid. Sus/2019. The legal collection techniques in this study by means of literature studies and the acquired legal materials are processed by a method of deductive silogism. The results showed that the application of casation was in accordance with the provisions of article 253 clause 1 of the Criminal Procedure Code. The reason for the appeal filed by the defendant has fulfilled the three elements contained in article 253 clause 1 of the Criminal Procedure Code, namely Judex facti error in applying the law, not in the case of Judex facti in dealing with the case and the procedure of prosecute Judex facti not in accordance with the provisions of the law. <br />Abstract: Reasons for cassation of the defendant, Corruption, Supreme Court</p>
Dialektika Pertimbangan Hakim Perkara Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Secara Bersama-Sama Yang Dilakukan Oleh Anak
Authors: Pamungkas Adjie 
Published: May 2023

<p><strong>Abstrak:</strong> Penelitian ini memaparkan tentang masalah bagaimana pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan pidana terhadap pelaku tindak pidana kekerasan yang dilakukan bersama oleh anak di wilayah hukum Pengadilan Negeri Yogyakarta dalam Putusan Nomor 5/Pid.Sus-Anak/2021/PN. Yyk. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif yang bersifat perskriptif dan menggunakan pendekatan kasus. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang meliputi bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi dokumen (library). Peneliti memilih teknik silogistik dengan pola penalaran deduktif. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa hakim dalam menjatuhkan pidana terhadap anak pelaku sudah sesuai dengan KUHAP 183, alasannya karena telah mempertimbangkan sekurang-kurangnya 2 (dua) alat bukti sah yang telah diajukan ke penuntut umum dan hal ini bukti yang memberikan keyakinan kepada hakim dalam memutuskan anak pelaku salah melakukan tindak pidana kekerasan yang dilakukan secara bersama-sama. Hakim dalam memutus anak pelaku juga telah mempertimbangkan rekomendasi dari Balai Permasyarakatan (Bapas), Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang SPPA, serta asas kemanfaatan, keadilan, dan asas hukum. </p><p>Kata kunci: Anak-anak; Kekerasan; Pertimbangan Hakim</p><p> </p><p><strong>Abstract:</strong> The research describes about the problem of how judges consider in imposing criminal acts against perpetrators of violent crimes jointly committed by children in the jurisdiction of the Yogyakarta District Court in Decision Number 5/Pid.Sus-Anak/2021/PN. Yyk. This research is a normative legal research that is perscriptive and uses a case approach. The type of data used is secondary data which includes primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The data technique were collected from document study (library). The researcher chose syllogistic technique with deductive reasoning patterns. The result of analysis data showed that there were the judge in imposes a punishment on the perpetrators' child was appropriate with KUHAP 183, the reason is because he had considered at least 2 (two) valid evidences that have been submitted to public prosecutor and this evidence given conviction to the judge in decided the child of the perpetrator was wrong of committing a crime of violence that was carried out together. The judge in decided the perpetrators’ child also had considered recommendations from the Balai Permasyarakatan (Bapas), Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning SPPA, as well as the principles of expediency, justice, and legal certainty.</p><p>Keywords: Children; Violence; Judges' Considerations</p>
THE INTERCONNECTEDNESS PATTERN OF CRYPTOCURRENCIES AND ISLAMIC INVESTMENT CLASSES
Authors: Anwer Zaheer 
Published: May 2023

This study explores the dynamic co-movement of Islamic asset classes and cryptocurrencies for the period 01 March, 2017 to 15 June, 2022 by employing Wavelet methodology. The Islamic investment classes are represented by Islamic equities, Islamic Socially responsible investments, Real estate investment trusts and Sukuk. The results reveal that in normal times, there is negligible co-movement of both the asset classes. By contrast, both the investment classes exhibit significant spillover effect during the health crisis period. An important implication from these findings is that both the asset classes offer diversification opportunity during normal times but not during extreme times.
Study of the Distribution of Rare-Earth Elements and Strontium in Apatite from Rocks of the Vuoriyarvi Carbonatite Complex by Total-Reflection X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometry (TXRF): First Results and Prospects
Authors: Kozlov E.N. , Maltsev A.S. , Fomina E.N. , Sidorov M.Yu. , Zhilicheva A.N. , Panteeva S.V. , Kompanchenko A.A. , Chernyavskiy A.V. 
Published: May 2023

Abstract
—We have studied the trace element composition of apatite from several varieties of carbonatites and associated apatite ores of the Vuoriyarvi alkaline-ultrabasic carbonatite complex (Kola region, northwestern Russia), which hosts several commercial deposits of apatite–magnetite and pyrochlore ores and large-scale unexplored rare-earth mineral occurrences. The composition of apatite was analyzed by total-reflection X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (hereafter, TXRF). Verification of the obtained results was carried out by ICP-MS analysis of weighed portions of apatite monomineral samples. It is shown that during the evolution of the Vuoriyarvi carbonatites and associated apatite–magnetite ores, the contents of Sr and rare-earth elements (REE) and the degree of REE fractionation in apatite synchronously increased. The obtained TXRF data on the composition of apatite in the carbonatite complex demonstrate the efficiency of TXRF and its high potential in both applied and fundamental research concerned with apatite of various geologic objects.